{"id": "enwiki-00127113-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships were the 43rd annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I men's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127113-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nStanford defeated Georgia, 5\u20133, in the final of the team championship to win their second consecutive and tenth overall title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127113-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships, Host site\nThe tournaments were played at the Dan Magill Tennis Complex at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia. The men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same venue until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127114-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships were contested May 31\u2212June 3 at the Clarence F. Robison Track and Field Complex at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah in order to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's collegiate Division I outdoor track and field events in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127114-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThese were the 67th annual men's championships and the eighth annual women's championships. This was the Cougars' fourth time hosting the event and the first since 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127114-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nLSU topped both the men's and women's standings, the first time this occurred in the eight years since the NCAA expanded the championship to include women's events in 1982; it was the LSU men's team's second team title (and first since 1934\u2212a span of fifty-five years) and the third consecutive, as well as third overall, for the Lady Tigers. This would go on to be the third of LSU's eleven consecutive women's national championships in track and field between 1987 and 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127115-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament was the eighth annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA women's collegiate softball. Held during May 1989, twenty Division I college softball teams contested the championship. The tournament featured eight regionals of either two or three teams, each in a double elimination format. The 1989 Women's College World Series was held in Sunnyvale, California from May 24 through May 28 and marked the conclusion of the 1989 NCAA Division I softball season. For the second consecutive year, UCLA won the championship by defeating Fresno State 1\u20130 in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127115-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament\nThis was the last WCWS before it moved to its current home in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127116-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships refer to one of two NCAA-sponsored events held during May 1989 to determine the national champions of men's and women's collegiate tennis in the United States:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127116-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships\nThe men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127117-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament began on March 15 and ended on April 2. The tournament expanded from 40 to 48 teams. The Final Four consisted of Auburn, Louisiana Tech, Tennessee, and Maryland, with Tennessee winning its second title with a 76-60 victory over Auburn. Tennessee's Bridgette Gordon was named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127117-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nAuburn has only six turnovers in the National Semi-final game against Louisiana Tech, the fewest turnovers recorded in a Final Four game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127117-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nBridgette Gordon scored 17 points from the free throw line in the East Regional Final between Tennessee and Long Beach state, the most ever scored in an NCAA Tournament game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127117-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nMaryland had 25 steals in a game against Stephen F. Austin in the West Regional Semifinal, the most in an NCAA tournament game, since the statistic has been recorded (starting in 1988).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127117-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nJennifer Azzi hit nine of eleven three point attempts over the course of the tournament, the best percentage ever recorded in a tournament game (minimum- 1.5 made per game)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127117-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nStanford hit 22 of 33 three point attempts over the course of the tournament, the best percentage ever recorded in a tournament game (minimum - three games)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127117-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Qualifying teams - automatic\nForty-eight teams were selected to participate in the 1989 NCAA Tournament. Nineteen conferences were eligible for an automatic bid to the 1989 NCAA tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127117-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Qualifying teams - at-large\nTwenty-nine additional teams were selected to complete the forty-eight invitations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 79], "content_span": [80, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127117-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Bids by conference\nNineteen conferences earned an automatic bid. In seven cases, the automatic bid was the only representative from the conference. Two conferences, Southland and American South sent a single representative as an at-large team. One team earned an at-large bid as an Independent Twenty-six additional at-large teams were selected from ten of the conferences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127117-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, First and second rounds\nIn 1989, the field expanded to 48 teams. The teams were seeded, and assigned to four geographic regions, with seeds 1-12 in each region. In Round 1, seeds 8 and 9 faced each other for the opportunity to face the 1 seed in the second round, seeds 7 and 10 played for the opportunity to face the 2 seed, seeds 5 and 12 played for the opportunity to face the 4 seed, and seeds 6 and 11 played for the opportunity to face the 3 seed. In the first two rounds, the higher seed was given the opportunity to host the first-round game. In most cases, the higher seed accepted the opportunity. The exceptions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127117-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, First and second rounds\nBecause Purdue was also a first round venue, there are only 31 rather than 32 first and second round venues", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127117-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, First and second rounds\nThe following table lists the region, host school, venue and the thirty-one first and second round locations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127117-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Regionals and  Final Four\nThe Regionals, named for the general  location, were held from March 23 to March 25 at these sites:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 77], "content_span": [78, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127117-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Regionals and  Final Four\nEach regional winner advanced to the  Final Four, held March 31 and April 2 in Tacoma, Washington  at the Tacoma Dome, co-hosted by Seattle University & University of Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 77], "content_span": [78, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127117-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Bids by state\nThe forty-eight teams came from thirty-one states. Pennsylvania and Tennessee had the most teams with four each. Nineteen states did not have any teams receiving bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 65], "content_span": [66, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127117-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Brackets\nFirst and second-round games played at higher seed except where noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 60], "content_span": [61, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127117-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Record by  conference\nNineteen conferences had more than one  bid, or at least one win in NCAA Tournament play:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 73], "content_span": [74, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127118-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127118-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7\u20138. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127118-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe leading scorer for the tournament, with 6 goals, was Karen Everling, from Harvard. The Most Outstanding Player trophy was not awarded this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127118-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship, Teams\nAll NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship. Ultimately, 6 teams were invited to participate in this single-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127119-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA Division I women's collegiate soccer. The championship game was played again at Method Road Soccer Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina during December 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127119-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament\nNorth Carolina defeated Colorado College in the final, 2\u20130, to win their seventh national title. Coached by Anson Dorrance, the Tar Heels finished the season 24\u20130\u20131. This was the fourth of North Carolina's record nine consecutive national titles (1986\u20131994). It was also part of the Tar Heels' ten-year unbeaten streak that ran from the 1984 championship game all the way until the 1994 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127119-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe Most Outstanding Offensive Player was Kristine Lilly from North Carolina, and the Most Outstanding Defensive Player was Tracey Bates, also from North Carolina. Shannon Higgins, also from North Carolina, was the tournament's leading scorer (3 goals, 4 assists).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127119-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament, Qualification\nAfter the establishment of the NCAA Division II Women's Soccer Championship in 1988, only Division I women's soccer programs were eligible to qualify for the tournament. Nonetheless, the tournament field remained fixed at 12 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127120-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1989 NCAA Women's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at the eighth annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I women's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127120-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThis year's events were hosted at the Indiana University Natatorium in Indianapolis, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127120-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nStanford topped the team standings, finishing just 63.5 points ahead of five-time defending champions Texas; it was the Cardinal's second overall title and first since 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127121-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships were the eighth annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I women's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127121-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nStanford defeated UCLA, 5\u20130, to win their fourth consecutive and sixth overall national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127121-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships, Host sites\nThe tournaments were hosted at Linder Stadium at Ring Tennis Complex at the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida. The men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127122-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament began with 32 teams and ended on December 16, 1989, when Long Beach State defeated Nebraska 3 games to 0 in the NCAA championship match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127122-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nLed by AVCA co-National Player of the Year Tara Cross's 20 kills, Long Beach State defeated Nebraska 15-12, 15-0, 15-6 to win the school's first NCAA championship. Nebraska made the program's second championship match appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127122-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1989 Final Four was held at the Neil S. Blaisdell Center in Honolulu, Hawaii.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127122-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament, NCAA tournament records\nThere are 4 NCAA tournaments record that were set in the 1989 NCAA tournament that still stand today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127123-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships were the 59th NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships to be held. Both University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University in Stillwater, Oklahoma hosted the tournament at McCasland Field House and Gallagher-Iba Arena, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127123-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nOklahoma State won the team championship with 91.25 points, their 28th team title, and had two individual champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127123-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nTim Krieger of Iowa State was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler and Mike Cole of Clarion received the Gorriaran Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127124-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I baseball rankings\nThe following polls make up the 1989 NCAA Division I baseball rankings. Baseball America began publishing its poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1981. Beginning with the 1985 season, it expanded to the top 25. Collegiate Baseball Newspaper published its first human poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1957, and expanded to rank the top 30 teams in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127124-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I baseball rankings, Baseball America\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1989 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127124-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I baseball rankings, Collegiate Baseball\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1989 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127125-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I baseball season\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1989. The season progressed through the regular season and concluded with the 1989 College World Series. The College World Series, held for the forty third time in 1989, consisted of one team from each of eight regional competitions and was held in Omaha, Nebraska at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium as a double-elimination tournament. Wichita State claimed the championship for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127125-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1989 season. The NCAA sponsored regional competitions to determine the College World Series participants. Each of the eight regionals consisted of six teams competing in double-elimination tournaments, with the winners advancing to Omaha. 27 teams earned automatic bids by winning their conference championship while 21 teams earned at-large selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127125-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I baseball season, College World Series\nThe 1989 season marked the forty third NCAA Baseball Tournament, which culminated with the eight team College World Series. The College World Series was held in Omaha, Nebraska. The eight teams played a double-elimination format, with Wichita State claiming their first championship with a 5\u20133 win over Texas in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127126-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I softball season\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I softball season, play of college softball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I level, began in February 1989. The season progressed through the regular season, many conference tournaments and championship series, and concluded with the 1989 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament and 1989 Women's College World Series. The Women's College World Series, consisting of the eight remaining teams in the NCAA Tournament and held in Sunnyvale, California at Twin Creeks Sports Complex, ended on May 28, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127126-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I softball season, Women's College World Series\nThe 1989 NCAA Women's College World Series took place from May 24 to May 28, 1989 in Sunnyvale, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127126-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nFreshman class innings pitched:393.0 \u2013 Dana Mitchell, Texas A&M Aggies", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127126-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nSenior class at bats:255 \u2013 Kathy Mayer, Fresno State Bulldogs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127127-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I-A football rankings\nTwo human polls comprised the 1989 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I-A football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason\u2014the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127128-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I-A football season\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season ended with Miami winning its third National Championship during the 1980s, cementing its claim as the decade's top team, winning more titles than any other program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127128-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I-A football season\nNotre Dame signed a six-year, $30\u00a0million deal with NBC, granting the network the exclusive rights to broadcast Notre Dame football. However, the deal would not start until 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127128-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I-A football season\nFlorida State began 0\u20132 but finished the season 10\u20132, having beaten the National Champions Miami earlier in the season and beating Nebraska in the Fiesta Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127128-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I-A football season\nOklahoma coach Barry Switzer resigned June 19 after 16 seasons, during which he led the Sooners to three national championships (1974, 1975, 1985).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127128-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I-A football season\nMichigan coach Bo Schembechler retired following the season. Steve Spurrier was hired by Florida away from Duke in an effort to clean up after a decade of NCAA sanctions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127128-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I-A football season\nHouston quarterback Andre Ware ran the run and shoot offense all the way to the Heisman Trophy and numerous records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127128-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I-A football season, Conference and program changes\nOne team upgraded from Division I-AA and one resumed play after being suspended for two seasons, thus increasing the number of Division I-A teams from 104 to 106.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127128-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I-A football season, Notable rivalry games\nAuburn 30 Alabama 20 First Iron Bowl Played in Auburn", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127129-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game was a postseason college football game between the Georgia Southern Eagles and the Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks. The game was played on December 16, 1989, at Paulson Stadium in Statesboro, Georgia. The culminating game of the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season, it was won by Georgia Southern, 37\u201334.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127129-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams\nThe participants of the Championship Game were the finalists of the 1989 I-AA Playoffs, which began with a 16-team bracket. The location of the final, the Georgia Southern Eagles' Paulson Stadium, had been predetermined via a three-year agreement the university reached with the NCAA in February 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127129-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams, Georgia Southern Eagles\nGeorgia Southern finished their regular season with an 11\u20130 record. Ranked first in the final NCAA I-AA in-house poll and seeded first in the tournament, the Eagles defeated Villanova, Middle Tennessee State, and Montana to reach the final. This was the fourth appearance for Georgia Southern in a Division I-AA championship game, having two prior wins (1985 and 1986) and one prior loss (1988).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 82], "content_span": [83, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127129-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams, Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks\nStephen F. Austin finished their regular season with a 9\u20131\u20131 record (5\u20130\u20131 in conference); their only loss was an away game against Boise State. Ranked third in the final NCAA I-AA in-house poll and seeded third in the tournament, the Lumberjacks defeated Grambling State, Southwest Missouri State, and second-seed Furman to reach the final. This was the first appearance for Stephen F. Austin in a Division I-AA championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 88], "content_span": [89, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127130-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I-AA football rankings\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football rankings are from the NCAA Division I-AA football committee. This is for the 1989 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127131-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I-AA level, began in August 1989, and concluded with the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game on December 16, 1989, at Paulson Stadium in Statesboro, Georgia. The Georgia Southern Eagles won their third I-AA championship, defeating the Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks by a score of 37\u221234.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127131-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Conference champions\nBig Sky Conference \u2013 IdahoColonial League \u2013 Holy CrossGateway Collegiate Athletic Conference \u2013  Southwest Missouri StateIvy League \u2013 Princeton and YaleMid-Eastern Athletic Conference \u2013 Delaware StateOhio Valley Conference \u2013 Middle Tennessee StateSouthern Conference \u2013 FurmanSouthland Conference \u2013 Stephen F. AustinSouthwestern Athletic Conference \u2013 Jackson StateYankee Conference \u2013  Connecticut, Maine, and Villanova", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127131-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Postseason\nThe top four teams were seeded, and thus assured of home games in the opening round. The location of the final, the Georgia Southern Eagles' Paulson Stadium, had been predetermined via a three-year agreement the university reached with the NCAA in February 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127132-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1989 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament involved 32 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA\u00a0Division II\u00a0college basketball as a culmination of the 1988\u201389 NCAA Division II men's basketball season. It was won by North Carolina Central University, with North Carolina Central's Miles Clark named the Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127132-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament\nThis was the first Division II men's tournament to adopt the current Elite Eight format, in which all eight regional winners advance to the championship site.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127133-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division II Men's Soccer Championship\nThe 1989 NCAA Division II Men's Soccer Championship was the 18th annual tournament held by the NCAA to determine the top men's Division II college soccer program in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127133-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division II Men's Soccer Championship\nNew Hampshire College defeated UNC Greensboro in the final, 3\u20131, to win their first Division II national title. The Penmen (22-1-2) were coached by John Rootes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127133-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division II Men's Soccer Championship\nThe final match was played on December 3 in Greensboro, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127134-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1989 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament was the eighth annual tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the national champion of Division II women's  collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127134-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nDelta State defeated Cal Poly Pomona in the championship game, 88\u201358, claiming the Lady Statesmen's first NCAA Division II national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127134-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nA third-place game returned to the tournament this year after a six-year absence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127135-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division II Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe 1989 NCAA Division II Women's Soccer Tournament was the second annual NCAA-sponsored tournament to determine the team national champion of Division II women's college soccer in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127135-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division II Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe championship was hosted at Barry University in Miami Shores, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127135-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division II Women's Soccer Tournament\nHosts Barry defeated Keene State in the final, 4\u20130, to claim their first national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127136-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division II football rankings\nThe 1989 NCAA Division II football rankings are from the NCAA Division II football committee. This is for the 1989 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127137-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division II football season\nThe 1989 NCAA Division II football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division II level, began in August 1989, and concluded with the NCAA Division II Football Championship on December 10, 1989, at Braly Municipal Stadium in Florence, Alabama, hosted by the University of North Alabama. The Mississippi College Choctaws defeated the Jacksonville State Gamecocks, 3\u20130, to win their first Division II national title. However, their championship was later revoked by the NCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127137-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division II football season\nThe Harlon Hill Trophy was awarded to Johnny Bailey, running back from Texas A&I, for the third consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127137-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division II football season, Conference summaries\nCentral Intercollegiate Athletic Association \u2013 Bowie StateGreat Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference \u2013 Grand Valley StateGulf South Conference \u2013 Jacksonville StateLone Star Conference \u2013 Texas A&IMissouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association \u2013 Pittsburg StateNorth Central Conference \u2013 Saint Cloud StateNorthern California Athletic Conference \u2013 UC DavisNorthern Intercollegiate Conference \u2013 Minnesota State\u2013MoorheadPennsylvania State Athletic Conference \u2013 Millersville and West Chester (East), EdinboroRocky Mountain Athletic Conference \u2013 Adams State South Atlantic Conference \u2013 Carson-NewmanSouthern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference \u2013 Alabama A&MWestern Football League \u2013 Portland State", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127137-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division II football season, Postseason\nThe 1989 NCAA Division II Football Championship playoffs were the 17th single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college football. The championship game was held at Braly Municipal Stadium in Florence, Alabama, for the fourth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127138-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament\nThe 1989 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1989 NCAA Division III baseball season to determine the 14th national champion of college baseball at the NCAA Division III level. The tournament concluded with six teams competing at Muzzy Field in Bristol, Connecticut for the championship. Six regional tournaments were held to determine the participants in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127138-0000-0001", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament\nRegional tournaments were contested in double-elimination format, with one region consisting of six teams, four regions consisting of four teams, and one region consisting of two teams, which was played as best-of-five, for a total of 24 teams participating in the tournament. The tournament champion was N.C. Wesleyan, who defeated Cal State Stanislaus for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127139-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1989 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament was the 15th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champions of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's Division III collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127139-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nHeld during March 1989, the field included forty teams, an increase of eight from 1988. For the first time, the championship rounds were contested in Springfield, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127139-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nWisconsin\u2013Whitewater defeated Trenton State (now TCNJ), 94\u201386, to clinch their second NCAA Division III national title. The Warhawks' previous title came in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127140-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1989 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1988\u201389 season, the 6th such tournament in NCAA history. It concluded with Wisconsin-Stevens Point defeating RIT in the championship series with 1 win and 1 tie. All Quarterfinals matchups were held at home team venues, while all succeeding games were played in Rochester, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127140-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nThe following teams qualified for the tournament. There were no automatic bids, however, conference tournament champions were given preferential consideration. No formal seeding was used while quarter and semifinal matches were arranged so that the road teams would have the shortest possible travel distances. Because the semifinal series were played at home team venues the NCAA elected to select an equal amount of eastern and western teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 68], "content_span": [69, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127140-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. Starting in 1988, each round of the tournament consisted of a two-game series where the first team to reach 3 points was declared a winner (2 points for winning a game, 1 point each for tying). If both teams ended up with 2 points after the first two games a 20-minute mini-game used to determine a winner. Mini-game scores are in italics. The teams were seeded according to geographic proximity in the quarterfinals so the visiting team would have the shortest feasible distance to travel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 58], "content_span": [59, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127141-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1989 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament was the eighth annual tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the national champion of Division III women's collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127141-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nElizabethtown defeated Stanislaus State in the championship game, 66\u201356, to claim the Blue Jays' second Division III national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127141-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe championship rounds were hosted by Centre College in Danville, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127142-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division III football season\nThe 1989 NCAA Division III football season, part of the college football season organized by the NCAA at the Division III level in the United States, began in August 1989, and concluded with the NCAA Division III Football Championship, also known as the Stagg Bowl, in December 1989 at Garrett-Harrison Stadium in Phenix City, Alabama. The Dayton Flyers won their second Division III championship by defeating the Union (NY) Dutchmen, 17\u22127.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127142-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Division III football season, Postseason\nThe 1989 NCAA Division III Football Championship playoffs were the 17th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division III college football. The championship Stagg Bowl game was held at Garrett-Harrison Stadium in Phenix City, Alabama for the 15th, and final, time and for the fifth consecutive year. Like the previous four tournaments, this year's bracket featured sixteen teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127143-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe Consensus 1989 College Basketball All-American team, as determined by aggregating the results of four major All-American teams. To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Associated Press, the USBWA, The United Press International and the National Association of Basketball Coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127144-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1989 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament was the 20th annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA men's collegiate volleyball. The tournament was played at Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles, California during May 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127144-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nUCLA defeated Stanford in the final match, 3\u20131 (15\u20131, 15\u201313, 4\u201315, 15\u201312), to win their 13th national title. The Bruins (29\u20135) were coached by Al Scates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127144-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nUCLA's Matt Sonnichsen was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. Sonnichsen, along with five other players, also comprised the All-tournament team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127144-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament, Qualification\nUntil the creation of the NCAA Men's Division III Volleyball Championship in 2012, there was only a single national championship for men's volleyball. As such, all NCAA men's volleyball programs, whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III, were eligible. A total of 4 teams were invited to contest this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127145-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe 1989 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship was the 21st annual NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship to determine the national champion of NCAA men's collegiate water polo. Tournament matches were played at the Indiana University Natatorium in Indianapolis, Indiana during December 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127145-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nUC Irvine defeated two-time defending champion California in the final, 9\u20138, to win their third national title. Coached by Ted Newland, the Anteaters finished the season 27\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127145-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe Most Outstanding Player of the tournament was Dan Smoot (UC Irvine). Smoot, along with eight other players, was named to the All-Tournament Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127145-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe tournament's leading scorer, with 11 goals, was Tom Warde from UC Irvine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127145-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship, Qualification\nSince there has only ever been one single national championship for water polo, all NCAA men's water polo programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of 8 teams were invited to contest this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127146-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Rifle Championships\nThe 1989 NCAA Rifle Championships were contested at the ninth annual competition to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA co-ed collegiate rifle shooting in the United States. The championship was held at (what is now known as) the Pat Spurgin Rifle Range at Murray State University in Murray, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127146-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Rifle Championships\nWest Virginia, with a team score of 6,234, retained the team championship, finishing 54 points ahead of South Florida. It was the Mountaineers second consecutive and fifth overall national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127146-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Rifle Championships\nThe individual champions were, for the smallbore rifle, defending titlist Deb Sinclair (Alaska\u2013Fairbanks), and, for the air rifle, Michelle Scarborough (South Florida).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127146-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Rifle Championships, Qualification\nSince there is only one national collegiate championship for rifle shooting, all NCAA rifle programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of seven teams ultimately contested this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127147-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Skiing Championships\nThe 1989 NCAA Skiing Championships were contested at the Jackson Hole Mountain Resort in Jackson Hole, Wyoming as the 36th annual NCAA-sanctioned ski tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's collegiate slalom and cross country skiing in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127147-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Skiing Championships\nVermont, coached by Chip LaCasse, claimed their second team national championship, just four points ahead of three-time defending champions Utah in the cumulative team standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127147-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThis year's championships were contested at the Jackson Hole Mountain Resort in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127147-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThese were the second NCAA championships held at Jackson Hole as well as the second in the state of Wyoming (1974 and 1989).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127148-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nThe 1989 NCAA Women's Golf Championships were contested at the eighth annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of women's collegiate golf in the United States. Until 1996, the NCAA would hold just one annual women's golf championship for all programs across Division I, Division II, and Division III.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127148-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nThe tournament was held at the Stanford Golf Course in Stanford, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127148-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nSan Jose State won the team championship, the Spartans' second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127148-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nFuture LPGA Major champion Pat Hurst, from San Jose State, won the individual title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127149-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championship\nThe 1989 NCAA Women's Gymnastics championship involved 12 schools competing for the national championship of women's NCAA Division I gymnastics. It was the eighth NCAA gymnastics national championship and the defending NCAA Team Champion for 1988 was Alabama. The competition took place in Athens, Georgia hosted by the University of Georgia in the Georgia Coliseum. The 1989 Championship was won by host Georgia, their second title, with a record score of 192.650.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127149-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championship\nWhile Suzanne Yoculan and the Georgia Gym Dogs hosted, the favorite heading into nationals was Tanya Service and the UCLA Bruins with the #1 seed. Juggernaut #2 seed, Utah came in with the addition of 1988 American Olympian, Missy Marlowe. The Defending Champion, Alabama lost their top gymnast, Marie Robbins to an ankle injury before the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127149-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championship\nThe end of the competition, UCLA head coach Jerry Tomlinson filed an inquiry over several scores with the judges. After the judges review, UCLA still fell short five one-hundredth of a point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127150-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NFL Draft\nThe 1989 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held April 23\u201324, 1989, at the Marriott Marquis in New York City, New York. The league also held a supplemental draft after the regular draft and before the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127150-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NFL Draft\nThe draft had four of the first five players selected \u2013 quarterback Troy Aikman, running back Barry Sanders, linebacker Derrick Thomas, and cornerback Deion Sanders \u2013 inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Tackle Tony Mandarich, the only top five pick not inducted, is considered a draft bust.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127150-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NFL Draft\nThe 1989 NFL Draft also helped set a major precedent, as Barry Sanders was selected with the third overall pick despite an NFL rule stating that collegiate juniors could not declare for the draft. Since Barry Sanders was selected as a junior, it has become an expectation for top college players to declare for the draft after their junior season; the rule disallowing collegiate juniors in the NFL draft was lifted by the next draft. Sanders, the 1988 Heisman Trophy winner, was allowed to declare early when Oklahoma State was found guilty of numerous major NCAA rule violations and placed on five years' probation in January 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127150-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 NFL Draft\nAnother precedent the draft helped set was how players were invited to the actual draft room. First overall Aikman selection was represented by Leigh Steinberg, who went with his client to the draft finding he was the only player there. As years followed, more players began getting invited to the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127151-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NFL season\nThe 1989 NFL season was the 70th regular season of the National Football League. Before the season, NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle announced his retirement. Paul Tagliabue was eventually chosen to succeed him, taking over on November 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127151-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NFL season\nDue to damage caused by the Loma Prieta earthquake to Candlestick Park, the New England Patriots at San Francisco 49ers game on October 22 was played at Stanford Stadium in Stanford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127151-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NFL season\nThe season ended with Super Bowl XXIV where the 49ers defeated the Denver Broncos 55\u201310 at the Louisiana Superdome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127151-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 NFL season, Player movement, Draft\nThe 1989 NFL Draft was held from April 23 to 24, 1989 at New York City's Marriott Marquis. With the first pick, the Dallas Cowboys selected quarterback Troy Aikman from the University of California, Los Angeles. Selecting third, the Detroit Lions drafted Barry Sanders, who would retire as the NFL's second all-time leading scorer (since broken).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127151-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 NFL season, Referee changes\nFred Silva retired during the 1989 off-season. He joined the NFL in 1968 as a line judge before being promoted to referee in 1969. Games that he officiated include Super Bowl XIV and the Freezer Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127151-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 NFL season, Referee changes\nDale Hamer, the head linesman for Super Bowl XVII and Super Bowl XXII, and Howard Roe were promoted to referee. In addition to replacing Silva, an extra 16th officiating crew was added to help handle the weekly workload of 14 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127151-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 NFL season, Referee changes\nWalt Coleman was hired as a line judge. He was promoted to referee in 1995 and was a crew chief through 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127151-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 NFL season, Preseason, American Bowl\nA series of National Football League pre-season exhibition games that were held at sites outside the United States, a pair of games in 1989 were contested in London, England and Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127151-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 NFL season, Preseason, Hall of Fame Game\nThe Pro Football Hall of Fame Game, in which the Washington Redskins defeated the Buffalo Bills 31\u20136, was played on August 5, televised nationally by ABC and held at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium in Canton, Ohio, the same city where the league was founded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127151-0008-0001", "contents": "1989 NFL season, Preseason, Hall of Fame Game\nThe 1989 Hall of Fame Class included Mel Blount and Terry Bradshaw, teammates on four Super Bowl championship teams with the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 1970s, Art Shell, a member of the Oakland Raiders Super Bowl XI and Super Bowl XV teams, plus Willie Wood, who captured five NFL championships, including Super Bowl I and Super Bowl II with the Green Bay Packers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127151-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 NFL season, Regular season, Scheduling formula\nInter-conferenceAFC East vs NFC WestAFC Central vs NFC CentralAFC West vs NFC East", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127152-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NHK Trophy\nThe 1989 NHK Trophy was held at the Port Island Sports Center in Kobe on November 23\u201326. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127153-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NHL Entry Draft\nThe 1989 NHL Entry Draft was the 27th NHL Entry Draft. It was held on June 17 at the Met Center in Bloomington, Minnesota. The Detroit Red Wings' 1989 draft has been noted as exceptionally successful, with 5,955 total NHL games played by the players selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127153-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round\nBelow are listed the selections in the 1989 NHL Entry Draft. Club teams are located in North America unless otherwise noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127154-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NHL Supplemental Draft\nThe 1989 NHL Supplemental Draft took place in June 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127155-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NSL Cup\nThe 1989 NSL Cup was the thirteenth season of the NSL Cup, which was the main national association football knockout cup competition in Australia. 12 teams from around Australia entered the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127156-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NSL First Division\nThe 1989 National Soccer League First Division was the fifth edition of the NSL First Division in South Africa. It was won by Kaizer Chiefs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season\nThe 1989 NSWRL season was the 82nd season of professional rugby league football in Australia. Sixteen clubs competed for the New South Wales Rugby League's J.J. Giltinan Shield and Winfield Cup Premiership during the season, which culminated in a grand final between Balmain and Canberra. This season NSWRL teams also competed for the 1989 Panasonic Cup. This would be the last time a mid-season competition was played concurrent with the regular season. From 1990 it would become a pre-season competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Season summary\nTwenty-two regular season rounds were played from March till August, resulting in a top five of South Sydney, Penrith, Balmain, Canberra and Cronulla (who finished equal with Brisbane but beat them in a play-off for fifth) to battle it out in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Season summary\nThis year Penrith forward Geoff Gerard set new record for most first-grade NSWRL permiership games at 320 before retiring at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Season summary\nThe 1989 season's Rothmans Medal was shared by Cronulla-Sutherland forward Gavin Miller and Newcastle front-rower Mark Sargent. Miller also won the Dally M Award and was named Rugby League Week's player of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Season summary, Teams\nThe lineup of teams remained unchanged from the previous season, with sixteen clubs contesting the premiership, including five Sydney-based foundation teams, another six from Sydney, two from greater New South Wales, two from Queensland, and one from the Australian Capital Territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Season summary, Teams\n2nd seasonGround: Seagulls StadiumCoach: Bob McCarthyCaptain: Ron Gibbs \u2192 Billy Johnstone", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Season summary, Teams\n82nd seasonGround: North Sydney OvalCoach: Frank StantonCaptain: John Dorahy \u2192 Tony Rea", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Season summary, Teams\n82nd seasonGround: Sydney Football StadiumCoach: George Piggins Captain: Mario Fenech", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Season summary, Teams\n82nd seasonGround: Orana ParkCoach: John BaileyCaptain: Cameron Blair \u2192 Ellery Hanley", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Season summary, Advertising\n1989 was a watershed year for the New South Wales Rugby League's advertising commencing an association with Tina Turner that would last until 1995. In those years the NSWRL, its ad agency Hertz Walpole and promotions consultant Brian Walsh would fundamentally change the image and popular perception of the game in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Season summary, Advertising\nAgency copywriter Paul Knights inspired by the brutal simplicity of the game, saw a link to the lyrics in Tina Turner's 1987 hit What You Get Is What You See written by Terry Britten & Graham Lyle. Negotiations were assisted by the fact that her Australian manager Roger Davies was familiar with the game and the rights deal was easily done. There was initially no intention to film Tina performing the song but at the last minute an availability appeared in her schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0010-0001", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Season summary, Advertising\nThe agency and a production crew were despatched to England along with the NSWRL's General Manager John Quayle bearing bags of balls, jumpers and branded goalpost pads. Leading players Cliff Lyons (Manly) and Gavin Miller (Cronulla) were both in England at the time playing for Leeds and Hull Kingston Rovers respectively and made themselves available for the film and promotional stills shoot with Tina. In the finished ad the Tina footage is interspersed with the usual big hits and crowd scenes plus shots of the star players of the time in pre-season training. Lyons appears in the commercial in a hammy locker room shot with Tina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Season summary, Advertising\nInitial questions about the relevance of Tina to the Australian game were displaced when the up tempo, sexy ad appeared and the long running and successful association began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Finals\nCronulla and Brisbane, having finished equal fifth, played off for a semi-final berth. Cronulla would secure fifth position via a dominant display in a midweek clash on neutral turf at the recently constructed Parramatta Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Finals\nDespite being on fourth place on the ladder, Canberra went on to win the competition, the first club to do so since the top five system's introduction. They won their last nine games of the season. Canberra's win also saw them become the first non-Sydney based club to win the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand final\nFor only the second time ever, the grand final was not an all-Sydney affair. A number of rugby league writers have referred to the 1989 grand final as the greatest ever; Canberra, who were beaten grand finalists in 1987, had won five games straight in order to make the finals, and in the finals accounted for Cronulla, an emerging Penrith team, and minor premiers South Sydney to qualify for their second grand final, though any loss would have eliminated the side from contention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand final\nCanberra captain Mal Meninga had to overcome a broken arm from earlier in the season and played in a special cast. Also playing for the Raiders were future representative stars Laurie Daley, Bradley Clyde, Ricky Stuart, Steve Walters and his younger brother Kevin and Glenn Lazarus, as well as established stars Gary Belcher, Brent Todd and John \"Chicka\" Ferguson. Canberra were coached by Tim Sheens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand final\nTheir opponents Balmain, beaten grand finalists in 1988, boasted a Test-strength pack including Steve \"Blocker\" Roach, Paul Sironen, Ben Elias, Bruce McGuire, and inspirational captain Wayne \"Junior\" Pearce, as well as a backline that included Garry Jack, goalkicking English import Andy Currier, New Zealand halfback Gary Freeman, former Wallaby rugby union winger James Grant, and schoolboy sensation Tim Brasher, were favourites to win. The Tigers were again coached by former Canterbury-Bankstown dual premiership winning coach Warren Ryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0017-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand final\nThe pre-match entertainment was provided by Marc Hunter, Debra Byrne, Michael Edward Stevens, boy soprano Ben Hawks & John Williamson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0018-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand final\nBalmain led 12\u20132 at half time, having scored two tries against the run of play. The first came after an intercept by winger James Grant, snatching an offload from Raiders prop Brent Todd. The second was a great team effort with Paul Sironen steaming over under the posts after lead-up work from Andy Currier and Grant, all starting from a kick ahead by Currier after he had received a perfect offload from Steve Roach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0019-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand final\nCanberra had looked marginally the better side in the first half and coach Tim Sheens spoke effectively to his players at the break, stressing that they could be considered unlucky to be trailing. Fifteen minutes into the second half referee Bill Harrigan controversially ruled against Balmain second-rower Bruce McGuire for using offside Raider Steve Walters as a shepherd. From the ensuing penalty the Raiders kicked for touch and \"Chicka\" Ferguson set up the Raiders' first try when he escaped an attempted tackle by Currier, passed to Belcher, who also beat Currier to score. The gap was narrowed to 12\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0020-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand final\nTwice in the last twenty minutes Balmain nearly wrapped up the match. Michael Neil was ankle-tapped five metres from the line in a desperate dive by Mal Meninga. Then the Tigers' captain Wayne Pearce lost the ball with the line wide open and centre Tim Brasher unmarked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0021-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand final\nWarren Ryan's decisions with fifteen minutes left to replace the enforcer Roach with defender Kevin Hardwick may have been the turning point in the game. Ryan effectively set out to defend a six-point lead, a tactic which ultimately backfired. Benny Elias' field goal attempt hit the cross bar, after he'd earlier had one charged down by Meninga. However, with 90 seconds to go and it seemingly all over for the Raiders, the evergreen Ferguson scored the try of his life. Chris O'Sullivan sent up a searching bomb, Laurie Daley was there to palm the ball to Ferguson who stepped back inside past three converging defenders to score close to the posts, enabling an easy conversion for Meninga to level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0022-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand final\nWith Canberra's confidence mounting, the game became the first grand final since 1977 to go into same-day extra time. At this point the Sironen/Roach replacements became crucial with neither able to resume the field for the extra period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0023-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand final\nGarry Jack knocked on two minutes into extra time and from the scrum Canberra's five-eighth Chris O'Sullivan kicked a field goal. Minutes from the finish, Raiders replacement Steve Jackson received the ball fifteen metres from the line and made for the tryline, beating two men and then carrying a further three with him. As he was being brought down he reached out to place the ball one-handed on the line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0024-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand final\nIt was Canberra's first ever premiership; the first grand final won by an out-of-Sydney club; and the first team to win from 4th position. Canberra's nineteen-year-old lock Bradley Clyde was a deserved Clive Churchill Medal winner as the man of the match, though most agreed that a number of Raiders could have won the medal, including fullback Gary Belcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0025-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand final\nSuch was the drama of the match that an account of it was written by Thomas Keneally entitled \"A movie script that came to life\". This memorable match is now commemorated each year with the 1989 League Legends Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0026-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand final\nCanberra 19 (Tries: Belcher, Ferguson, Jackson. Goals: Meninga 3/6. Field Goal: O'Sullivan)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0027-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, World Club Challenge\nOn 4 October, Canberra played British champions Widnes in the 1989 World Club Challenge at Old Trafford, Manchester. The Raiders lost 18 to 30 in front of 30,768 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127157-0028-0000", "contents": "1989 NSWRL season, Player statistics\nThe following statistics are as of the conclusion of Round 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127158-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Nabisco Dinah Shore\nThe 1989 Nabisco Dinah Shore was a women's professional golf tournament, held March 30 to April 2 at Mission Hills Country Club in Rancho Mirage, California. This was the 18th edition of the Nabisco Dinah Shore, and the seventh as a major championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127158-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Nabisco Dinah Shore\nJuli Inkster won the second of her two Dinah Shores, five strokes ahead of runners-up JoAnne Carner and Tammie Green. She led wire-to-wire and entered the final round with a five-stroke lead. It was the third of Inkster's seven major titles, although the fourth came over a decade later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127159-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Nabisco Masters\nThe 1989 Nabisco Masters were tennis tournaments played on indoor carpet courts at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York, United States and at the Royal Albert Hall in London, United Kingdom. It was the 20th edition of the year-end singles championships, the 16th edition of the year-end doubles championships, and both tournaments were part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix. The singles championships were held in New York from November 27 through December 3, 1989, while the doubles championship were held in London from December 6 through December 10, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127159-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Nabisco Masters, Finals, Doubles\nJim Grabb /  Patrick McEnroe defeated  John Fitzgerald /  Anders J\u00e4rryd, 7\u20135, 7\u20136, 5\u20137, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127160-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Nabisco Masters \u2013 Doubles\nRick Leach and Jim Pugh were the defending champions but were eliminated in the round robin stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127160-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Nabisco Masters \u2013 Doubles\nJim Grabb and Patrick McEnroe won in the final 7\u20135, 7\u20136, 5\u20137, 6\u20133 against John Fitzgerald and Anders J\u00e4rryd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127160-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Nabisco Masters \u2013 Doubles, Round robin, Red Group\nStandings are determined by: 1) Number of wins; 2) Number of matches; 3) In two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4) In three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5) Steering Committee decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127160-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Nabisco Masters \u2013 Doubles, Round robin, Blue Group\nStandings are determined by: 1) Number of wins; 2) Number of matches; 3) In two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4) In three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5) Steering Committee decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127161-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Nabisco Masters \u2013 Singles\nBoris Becker was the defending champion but lost in the final 4\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20131 against Stefan Edberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127161-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Nabisco Masters \u2013 Singles, Round robin, Rod Laver Group\nStandings are determined by: 1) Number of wins; 2) Number of matches; 3) In two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4) In three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5) Steering Committee decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127161-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Nabisco Masters \u2013 Singles, Round robin, Ilie N\u0103stase Group\nStandings are determined by: 1) Number of wins; 2) Number of matches; 3) In two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4) In three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5) Steering Committee decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127162-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election\nElections to the Nagaland Legislative Assembly were held in November 1989 to elect members of the 60 constituencies in Nagaland, India. The Indian National Congress won a majority of seats and S. C. Jamir was appointed as the Chief Minister of Nagaland. The number of constituencies was set as 60 by the recommendation of the Delimitation Commission of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127163-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Namibian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Namibia between 7 and 11 November 1989. These elections were for the Constituent Assembly of Namibia, which, upon independence in March 1990, became the National Assembly of Namibia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127163-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Namibian parliamentary election, Background\nThe elections were facilitated by the United Nations, after the withdrawal of South African troops from South West Africa (present day Namibia) after the 1988 Tripartite Accords. The UN established the United Nations Transition Assistance Group and through its resolutions 629, 632, 640 and 643 in 1989, implemented the United Nations plan for Namibia in 435 (1978) to help secure free and fair elections, and eventually, the country's independence. The United Nations plan included overview by foreign election observers who monitored the election process. The work of foreign observers helped to ensure that the elections were certified as free and fair by the UN Special Representative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127163-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Namibian parliamentary election, Background\n701,483 people registered to vote, with 680,788 casting votes, equating to a voter turnout of 97%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127163-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Namibian parliamentary election, Aftermath\nFollowing the election SWAPO supporters celebrated across Windhoek, especially in the segregated and predominantly black township of Katutura. Dirk Mudge, chairman of the DTA, pledged to work with the SWAPO government in moving towards independence and national development. Support for the DTA and UDF was strong in the former bantustans, including Hereroland and Damaraland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127163-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Namibian parliamentary election, Aftermath\nAs a result of SWAPO's election victory, its then president Sam Nujoma was unanimously declared President of Namibia, and was sworn in by UN Secretary-General Javier P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar on 21 March 1990. Since then Namibia has held both presidential elections and parliamentary elections every five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127164-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Narragansett Bay oil spill\nOn June 23, 1989, several hundred thousand gallons of fuel oil were spilled at the mouth of the Narragansett Bay in Rhode Island after the tanker MV World Prodigy ran aground on a reef near Aquidneck Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127164-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Narragansett Bay oil spill\nWorld Prodigy, a 532 feet (162\u00a0m) long ship operated by Ballard Shipping under the Greek flag, was inbound to Providence and Tiverton, Rhode Island when at about 16:40 local time she ran aground on Brenton Reef, about 1 mile (1.6\u00a0km) offshore from Brenton Point State Park, after passing the wrong side of a buoy marking the channel. She had a cargo of about 8.1 million gallons of fuel oil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127164-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 Narragansett Bay oil spill\nThe grounding damaged four of the ship's eight cargo compartments; early reports indicated that as much as a million gallons of oil had spilled, but later estimates put the total at about 300,000 gallons. Oil covered about 50 square miles and washed up on shore, but due to its low viscosity and choppy seas that broke up the slick it evaporated fairly quickly. The Coast Guard estimated that the cleanup cost about $2 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127164-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Narragansett Bay oil spill\nThe collision damaged the hull of World Prodigy in two places, but she was floated off the reef in early July and repaired at a shipyard in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127164-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Narragansett Bay oil spill\nAfter the collision, World Prodigy's captain, Iakovos Georgudis, was charged with two violations of the Clean Water Act and Ballard Shipping with one. Both the captain and company pleaded guilty; Ballard paid $1 million and Georgudis $10,000 in fines. In December 1990, the National Transportation Safety Board released the results of their investigation of the spill, finding that Captain Georgudis had been suffering from sleep deprivation and was distracted by working on paperwork at the time of the collision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127164-0003-0001", "contents": "1989 Narragansett Bay oil spill\nWorld Prodigy, having arrived at the mouth of the bay earlier than planned, had not taken on a harbor pilot, and shortly before she ran aground, Captain Georgudis had sent both his first officer and watchman away from the bridge to work on other tasks, which the NTSB judged left the ship \"without a qualified deck watch officer for several minutes prior to the grounding.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127165-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 NatWest Trophy\nThe 1989 NatWest Trophy was the 9th NatWest Trophy. It was an English limited overs county cricket tournament which was held between 28 June and 2 September 1989. The tournament was won by Warwickshire who defeated Middlesex by 4 wickets in the final at Lord's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127165-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 NatWest Trophy, Format\nThe seventeen first-class counties, were joined by thirteen Minor Counties: Berkshire, Cambridgeshire, Cheshire, Cumberland, Dorset, Durham, Hertfordshire, Northumberland, Oxfordshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Suffolk and Wiltshire. The Ireland and Scotland teams also participated. Teams who won in the first round progressed to the second round. The winners in the second round then progressed to the quarter-final stage. Winners from the quarter-finals then progressed to the semi-finals from which the winners then went on to the final at Lord's which was held on 2 September 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127166-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 National Camogie League\nThe 1989 National Camogie League, the second most important elite level inter-county competition in the women's team field sport of camogie was won by Kilkenny, who defeated Cork in the final, played at Nowlan Park. It was the first National League to be played under rules fixing the duration of matches at 60 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127166-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 National Camogie League, Arrangements\nKilkenny dropped three points early in the league campaign and an understrength team, minus Angela Downey lost to Cork by seven points. Kilkenny won their way back into contention when Dublin faltered and took their semi-final place at Dubln's expense. Both counties had big wins in the semi-finals, Kilkenny scored 6-8 against Galway in the semi-final and a weak Clare team failed to test Cork.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127166-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 National Camogie League, The Final\nAngela Downey and Breda Holmes scored two goals each in the final for Kilkenny in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127166-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 National Camogie League, Division 2\nThe Junior National League, known since 2006 as Division Two, was won by Kildare who defeated Armagh in the final on July 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127167-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1989 National Challenge Cup was the 76th edition of the national soccer championship of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127167-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 National Challenge Cup\nThe St. Petersburg Kickers (FSSL) won the cup 2\u20131 against New York Greek American Atlas (HASL) at St. Louis Soccer Park in Fenton, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127168-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 National Invitation Tournament\nThe 1989 National Invitation Tournament was the 1989 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127168-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 National Invitation Tournament, Selected teams\nBelow is a list of the 32 teams selected for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127168-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 National Invitation Tournament, Bracket\nBelow are the four first round brackets, along with the four-team championship bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series\nThe 1989 National League Championship Series was played between the National League West champion San Francisco Giants and the National League East champion Chicago Cubs. The Giants won the series four games to one, en route to losing to the Oakland Athletics in four games in the 1989 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nWednesday, October 4, 1989, at Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nThe Giants entered the series as slight favorites due to the MVP season of Kevin Mitchell, the solid play of Will Clark, and the best ERA in baseball by pitcher Scott Garrelts. The Cubs had won their second NL East title in six seasons behind the excellent rookie performances of Jerome Walton and Dwight Smith, who finished one-two in the 1989 NL Rookie of the Year balloting. The Cubs also had three pitchers with 16 or more victories, Rick Sutcliffe, Mike Bielecki, and Greg Maddux, coming off his third full season in the majors. The opener pitted Maddux against Garrelts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nBy the time the Cubs came to bat, the Giants led, 3\u20130. Brett Butler led off with a single and moved to third on Rick Wrona's passed ball. Clark drove in his first run of the series with a double. Clark moved to third on Mitchell's single and scored along with Mitchell on Matt Williams' double. Maddux had given up three runs and recorded only one out, but he retired Terry Kennedy and Pat Sheridan to end the first. The Cubs came right back in the bottom of the first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0003-0001", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nRyne Sandberg doubled and Mark Grace drilled a two-out, two-run homer to cut the Giants lead to 3\u20132. Clark got a run back when he homered in the third, but Sandberg's solo homer cut the Giants lead back to one. With the score 4\u20133, the Giants came to bat against Maddux in the fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nPat Sheridan and Jos\u00e9 Uribe singled, and Uribe's steal put runners at second and third. Garrelts struck out, and the Cubs walked Butler intentionally hoping for a double play. Robby Thompson popped to shortstop, and the infield fly rule resulted in an automatic out. Bases loaded and two out with Clark batting. Having already driven in two runs, Clark tied the NLCS record for RBIs for an entire series in less than four innings when he drilled a grand slam to right that finished Maddux and the Cubs. The 8\u20133 lead ended in an 11\u20133 Giants victory when Mitchell nailed a three-run homer to close the scoring in the eighth. The Giants had drawn first blood and taken back home-field advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nLegend has it that Clark read Greg Maddux\u2019s lips during the mound visit before the grand slam, and that helped Clark pound a high fastball over the wall for a grand slam that helped the Giants steal Game 1 in Wrigley. Although, Clark's teammate, Bob Brenly, expressed doubts about the truth of that story. Postgame, Cubs' manager Don Zimmer summed up Clark\u2019s brilliant outing by saying \"He [Clark] had a helluva week tonight.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nThursday, October 5, 1989, at Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nGiving the Giants a dose of their own Game 1 medicine, the Cubs ended Game 2 early with a six-run first inning, five of the runs coming against Giants starter and loser Rick Reuschel. After Mike Bielecki picked Butler off first and retired the side, the Cubs went to work. Jerome Walton singled and scored on Ryne Sandberg's triple. After Dwight Smith lined out to first, Mark Grace doubled Sandberg home. Reuschel struck out Andre Dawson, but Luis Salazar singled to score Grace and moved to second on a single by Shawon Dunston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0007-0001", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nThe Giants walked Joe Girardi to get to the pitcher's spot, and Bielecki responded with a single that scored Salazar and Dunston to make it 5\u20130. Walton again singled, scoring Girardi, and when Kelly Downs retired Sandberg on a pop-up, the Cubs went back into the field with a 6\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nThe game was essentially over after the first inning. The Giants cut the lead to 6\u20132 in the fourth when Will Clark singled and Kevin Mitchell homered for the second time in the series. But the Cubs got those runs plus another back in the sixth when Grace doubled with the bases loaded, scoring all three runners and giving the Cubs a 9\u20132 lead. The Giants got three cosmetic runs when Williams homered in the eighth and Robby Thompson homered in the ninth. But the Cubs' early scoring made it one game apiece as the series headed to San Francisco for Game 3. Les Lancaster got the win for the Cubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nSaturday, October 7, 1989, at Candlestick Park in San Francisco, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nTied at one apiece, the series converged on Candlestick Park for Game 3. The pitching match-up featured 16-game winner Rick Sutcliffe against Mike LaCoss. Neither pitcher would be involved in the decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nFollowing the trend of the first two games\u2014five runs by the two teams combined in the first inning of Game 1 and six in the first inning of Game 2\u2014the Cubs roared out of the gate with two first-inning runs courtesy of back-to-back singles by Walton and Smith, a wild pitch by LaCoss that put them on second and third, and a single by Andre Dawson that scored both and put the Cubs in the lead, 2\u20130. The Giants answered with three in their half of the first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0011-0001", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nButler and Thompson singled, and Will Clark's fielder's choice ground out moved the runners to second and third. Kevin Mitchell was given an intentional pass, and Matt Williams grounded out to the pitcher to score Butler. Two more walks gave the Giants a second run when Thompson scored, and Jose Uribe's infield single scored Mitchell. The Giants now led, 3\u20132, but Sutcliffe avoided further damage by getting LaCoss to pop up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nThe Cubs tied it in the fourth, but they settled for one run with a chance to open up the game. They loaded the bases against LaCoss with nobody out, and Roger Craig summoned reliever Jeff Brantley. Brantley got Sutcliffe to hit into a double play, including a force on Salazar at the plate. With runners at second and third and two out, the Giants nearly escaped, but a wild pitch from Brantley scored Dunston and tied the game. Walton flied out to end the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nThe Cubs regained the lead in the seventh when Sutcliffe doubled and went to third on Walton's bunt. Greg Maddux was sent in to pinch-run for Sutcliffe, and he scored on Ryne Sandberg's fly to center. Dwight Smith popped out, but the Cubs led, 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nThe Giants, however, came back to put the game away in the bottom of the seventh. Les Lancaster took the mound to face the Giants. He was the winning pitcher in Game 2, but he gave up a home run to Robby Thompson. Lancaster inherited Brett Butler at first and his first hitter was Thompson. Moments later, Thompson had his second home run in his last two at-bats against Lancaster, and the Giants had a 5\u20134 lead. Don Robinson got the win in relief, Steve Bedrosian got the save, and the Giants had a 2\u20131 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nSunday, October 8, 1989, at Candlestick Park in San Francisco, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nIn keeping with the first three games, the scoring began early in Game 4 as the Cubs sought to tie the series and the Giants hoped to take a 3\u20131 lead in the series. The pitching match-up featured a rematch of first-game pitchers Scott Garrelts and Greg Maddux. Garrelts had triumphed in round one, but neither pitcher would be involved in the decision in the rematch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0017-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nThe Cubs opened the first playing small ball. A double by Sandberg followed by a short single by Smith and a line out to right by Mark Grace scored Sandberg to give the Cubs a 1\u20130 lead. The Giants mimicked the Cubs in the bottom of the first when Thompson walked, went to third on a Clark single, and scored on a Kevin Mitchell ground out. Luis Salazar then stunned the Giants faithful with a homer to give the Cubs a 2\u20131 lead in the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0017-0001", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nBut a bases-loaded single by Matt Williams in the bottom of the third scored two runs and put the Giants back in front. Jos\u00e9 Uribe doubled in the fourth. Maddux seemingly had him picked off, but a throwing error put Uribe at third, and he scored on Maddux's wild pitch to make it 4\u20132 Giants. In the top of the fifth, Walton singled and scored on Grace's triple. Grace then scored on Dawson's double and the score was tied at four. But in the bottom of the fifth, Clark doubled and Matt Williams (after fouling off seven pitches in a 12-pitch at-bat) hit his second homer of the series to give the Giants a 6\u20134 lead that was the final score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0018-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nThe Giants' win gave them a three games to one edge and a chance to finish the series the next day at home. Kelly Downs was the winning pitcher, and Steve Wilson was the loser. Steve Bedrosian got his second save in as many days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0019-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nMonday, October 9, 1989, at Candlestick Park in San Francisco, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0020-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nBefore the game, the Tower of Power horn section played the National Anthem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0021-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nThe Giants made it to their first World Series since 1962 with a 3\u20132 win over the Cubs to win the 1989 National League pennant, four games to one. The final game pitted Mike Bielecki against a well-rested (due to his quick exit from Game 2) Rick Reuschel. Reuschel made amends for his poor start in Game 2 by giving up only one run over eight innings. The one run Reuschel gave up was an unearned run the Cubs scored when Walton reached on an error by Mitchell and then scored on Sandberg's double. The Cubs held the 1\u20130 lead until the seventh inning when Will Clark tripled and scored on Mitchell's sacrifice fly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0022-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nWith two outs in the eighth, the Cubs appeared ready to perhaps send the series back to Chicago, but Candy Maldonado pinch-hit for Reuschel and walked. Bielecki then proceeded to load the bases by walking both Butler and Thompson. Don Zimmer sent for Mitch Williams to end the jam, but Clark drove home the pennant-winning runs with a single to center that gave the Giants a 3\u20131 lead. Les Lancaster got Matt Williams out to end the inning but the Cubs were finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0023-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nThey did rally, however, in the ninth with three straight singles that made it 3\u20132. But Sandberg grounded out and the Giants were in their first World Series since 1962. Clark's stellar performance earned him Most Valuable Player honors for the Giants. Clark hit .650 with eight RBIs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0024-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Television coverage\nNBC play-by-play man Vin Scully was unable to call Game 2 because he had come down with laryngitis. Thus, number two play-by-play man, Bob Costas filled-in for him. Around the same time, Costas was assigned to call the American League Championship Series between Oakland and Toronto. Game 2 of the NLCS occurred on Thursday, October 5, which was an off day for the ALCS. NBC then decided to fly Costas from Toronto to Chicago to substitute for Scully on Thursday night. Afterwards, Costas flew back to Toronto, where he resumed work on the ALCS the next night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 61], "content_span": [62, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0025-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Television coverage\nGame 5 of the 1989 NLCS (October 9, 1989) was the last Major League Baseball game that NBC, who had broadcast baseball games in some shape or form since 1947, would televise for five years (CBS would become the exclusive broadcast television network home for Major League Baseball in the meantime); the ensuing World Series was broadcast on ABC, with those four games being that network's last in the same timeframe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 61], "content_span": [62, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0025-0001", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Television coverage\nNBC would next televise a Major League Baseball game on July 12, 1994 (the All-Star Game from Pittsburgh); that same year, ABC began to broadcast Saturday night games via The Baseball Network. During the 1995 season, NBC began broadcasting Friday night games, with ABC still continuing Saturday night games, and the two networks would rotate postseason series, as well as games in the World Series, in which the Atlanta Braves defeated the Cleveland Indians, 4 games to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 61], "content_span": [62, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0025-0002", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Television coverage\nAfter The Baseball Network was dissolved, Fox took over the exclusive broadcast rights for MLB regular season games, although NBC would still broadcast select postseason games and alternate with Fox for World Series coverage. By 2001, Fox became the exclusive broadcast home for the MLB postseason as well, and continues to hold that position today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 61], "content_span": [62, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0026-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Aftermath\nGiants pitcher Dave Dravecky, who would ultimately have his pitching arm amputated due to cancer, broke his arm during the Giants' on-field celebration following Game 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0027-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Aftermath\nThe Giants were swept by the Athletics in the 1989 World Series. The \u201889 World Series was most known for the Loma Prieta earthquake, which hit minutes before Game 3 causing significant damage to both Oakland and San Francisco. The game was postponed out of concerns for the safety of everyone in the ballpark as well as the loss of power, with commissioner Fay Vincent later saying that he did not know when play would resume. The series resumed ten days later on October 27 and finished the next day. Until that point, it was the latest a World Series had ever been played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0028-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Aftermath\nLong-time Giants catcher Bob Brenly served as a color analyst for televised Chicago Cubs games from 2005-2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0029-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Aftermath\nKnown for their title droughts \u2014 the Giants had never won a World Series in San Francisco, while the Cubs had not won in 81 years at the time of this series in 1989 \u2014 both teams would have to wait until the 2010s to win a World Series. In 2010, the Giants defeated the Texas Rangers in five games to win the World Series for the first time since moving to San Francisco in 1958, thus ending the 52-year Curse of Coogan's Bluff. The Cubs beat the Cleveland Indians in the 2016 World Series in seven games after trailing in the series 3 games to 1. They won game 7 by a score of 8\u20137 in 10 innings at Progressive Field, ending their 108-year drought.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127169-0030-0000", "contents": "1989 National League Championship Series, Aftermath\nThe Cubs and Giants met in a Wild Card tiebreaker in 1998 where the Cubs advanced, beating the Giants 5\u20133. On their way to a World Series, the Cubs also beat the Giants in the 2016 NLDS, 3 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127170-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 National League season\nThe National League was the second tier of British speedway racing in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127170-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 National League season, National League Knockout Cup\nThe 1989 National League Knockout Cup was the 22nd edition of the Knockout Cup for tier two teams. Berwick Bandits were the winners of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127170-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 National League season, National League Knockout Cup, Final\nBerwick were declared Knockout Cup Champions, winning on aggregate 109\u201383.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127171-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 National Pro Soccer Championship\n1989 National Pro Soccer Championship was the championship final for professional soccer in the U.S. in 1989. The match was contested on September 9, 1989. The WSL Champion, San Diego Nomads took on the ASL Champion, Fort Lauderdale Strikers in order to crown a national professional champion for the first time since 1984. The game was played at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127171-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 National Pro Soccer Championship, The match-up\nBy most accounts it was considered a David vs Goliath match-up from the start. Fort Lauderdale was a fully professional squad with a mix of mostly international players. Several were former NASL all-stars, including 1982 goal scoring champion, Ricardo Alonso. ASL teams allowed players with green card work status to count as US roster members. Conversely, San Diego was a defense-first, semi-pro team loaded with home-grown amateurs that included three 17-year-old, high schoolers. WSL teams were limited to a maximum of two non-US citizens per team on the field at any time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127171-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 National Pro Soccer Championship, The match-up\nTo make matters worse for the Nomads, because of late date of the match, NCAA rules prohibited six players, including USMNT defender Marcelo Balboa and starting goalie Anton Nistl from participating. Two loaners from the MISL champion, San Diego Sockers were also ruled out because the injury-conscious Sockers organization felt the match was too close to the start of the new MISL season. This left the Nomads scrambling to fill in all of the holes, particularly at the back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127171-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 National Pro Soccer Championship, Background, San Diego Nomads\nThe San Diego Nomads qualified for the playoffs by virtue of winning the WSL South Division with 99 points. The point total also earned them the top seed and the right to host all WSL playoff rounds. The Nomads reached the league finals for third consecutive year by defeating the Portland Timbers on July 23 in the semifinal match, 2\u20131. Three weeks later they dispatched the San Francisco Bay Blackhawks, 1\u20130, in the WSL finals, to claim their second WSL title in three years, and advance to the national championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127171-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 National Pro Soccer Championship, Background, Fort Lauderdale Strikers\nThe Fort Lauderdale Strikers qualified for the playoffs by virtue of a second place finish in the ASL Southern Division with 35 points. The point total earned them the number four seed. The Strikers upset the number one seeded Washington Stars in the semifinals, sweeping both matches on August 12 and 13 to advance to their second straight ASL finals. The following week they needed the 30-minute, mini-game tie breaker to beat the Boston Bolts, 2 matches to 1, in the championship finals, to claim the ASL title. The victory earned them the right to play the San Diego Nomads on September 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 75], "content_span": [76, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127171-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 National Pro Soccer Championship, Game summary, Recap\nThe first half was one of end-to-end action, but also of missed opportunities, especially for San Diego. Despite the long odds, the Nomads repeatedly used the speed of their youthful squad to exploit their older opponents. At the 2:18 mark, Paul Wright had a sure goal headed off the line by Strikers captain Victor Moreland. The Nomads were repeatedly stopped in one-on-one looks at goal by USMNT veteran, Arnie Mausser. In 20th minute Rene Ortiz broke free, but was denied. Wright missed two more chances 22nd and 28th minute respectively. Ortiz and Jerome Watson also missed other opportunities to give San Diego an early lead. In all, Mausser and Nomads goalie Jeff Duback combined for 14 first-half saves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 58], "content_span": [59, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127171-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 National Pro Soccer Championship, Game summary, Recap\nThe match remained scoreless until the 74th minute when Watson scored from 8 yards for San Diego, by volleying in Thien Nguyen's free kick from the edge of the penalty area. Just over a minute later, forward Eric Eichmann leveled the match on a rebound shot from 18 yards for the Strikers. Ortiz narrowly missed returning San Diego to lead, as his 80th minute shot blew just wide of the far post from a tough angle. Ten minutes later Troy Edwards put Fort Lauderdale ahead to stay thanks to a spectacular Marcelo Carrera bicycle kick assist in the 85th minute. With the Nomads pressing to equalize, Carrera then notched a goal of his own in the 90th minute on an assist from Victor Moreland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 58], "content_span": [59, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127171-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 National Pro Soccer Championship, Game summary, Recap\nFor his efforts, Carrera earned man-of-the-match honors. Fort Lauderdale players and coaches alike acknowledged the Nomads' speed advantage in post-match interviews. Likewise, San Diego players acknowledged their veteran opponents' composure in the face constant pressure. The game was televised live by Pacific Sports Network with JP Dellacamera doing play-by-play, and Rick Davis on color commentary. It was also broadcast in several other television markets on a tape-delayed basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 58], "content_span": [59, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127171-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 National Pro Soccer Championship, Game summary, Championship results\n1989 U.S. Professional Soccer Champions: Fort Lauderdale StrikersTelevision: Pacific Sports Network (live), and Prime Ticket (tape delayed)Announcers: JP Dellacamera, Rick Davis", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 73], "content_span": [74, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127172-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 National Soccer League\nThe 1989 National Soccer League season, was the 13th season of the National Soccer League (NSL) in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127172-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 National Soccer League, Background\nThe Australian Soccer Federation began the year by announcing that the NSL would be televised on ABC rather than on SBS who had shown the league since 1979. SBS challenged the decision in the New South Wales Supreme Court and were allowed to show matches in rounds 1 and 2 before the court found in favour of the ABC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127173-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 National Soccer League (Canada) season\nThe 1989 National Soccer League season was the sixty sixth season under the National Soccer League (NSL) name. The season concluded on September 18, 1989 with Toronto Italia defending their seventh consecutive NSL Championship by finishing first in the First Division. Toronto Italia also claimed the NSL Canadian Championship by defeating Montreal Ramblers of the Quebec National Soccer League (LNSQ) on September 20, 1989 at the Claude Robilliard Stadium in Montreal, Quebec. The NSL Cup was also successfully defended by Toronto Croatia. Croatia would also defeat LNSQ Cup champions St. Leonard to win the Canada Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127173-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nChanges were announced during the off season regarding the structure of the league with the Youth Division being reformed into the Second Division. The restructuring of the division marked the return of the NSL's Second Division since the 1978 season, but the promotion and relegation system wasn't reactivated between the two divisions. The reforms also permitted the second division clubs to participate in the NSL Cup. The membership in the First Division was decreased to eight teams with London Marconi requesting a leave of absence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127173-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nChile Lindo's NSL franchise was revoked for continuous problems regarding fan violence, and Mississauga Lakers disbanded their team. The league had another presence in the Niagara territory in the Second Division with a team named Niagara City, and notable returnee was Oshawa Italia that previously played in the 1962 NSL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127173-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nThe lone expansion franchise was Toronto Macedonia Stars, which provided a Macedonian presence within the league since the 1977 season. Toronto Italia was involved in a friendly match against noted Portuguese side S.L. Benfica. The match was played on June 7, 1989 with Benfica defeating Toronto by a score of 3-1 at Varsity Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127174-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 National Society of Film Critics Awards\nThe 24th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 8 January 1990, honored the best filmmaking of 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127174-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Picture\n1. Drugstore Cowboy2. Enemies, a Love Story3. Casualties of War", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127174-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Director\n1. Gus Van Sant \u2013 Drugstore Cowboy2. Paul Mazursky \u2013 Enemies, a Love Story3. Spike Lee \u2013 Do the Right Thing", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127174-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Actor\n1. Daniel Day-Lewis \u2013 My Left Foot2. Morgan Freeman \u2013 Driving Miss Daisy3. Tom Cruise \u2013 Born on the Fourth of July", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127174-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Actress\n1. Michelle Pfeiffer \u2013 The Fabulous Baker Boys2. Jessica Tandy \u2013 Driving Miss Daisy3. Andie MacDowell \u2013 Sex, Lies, and Videotape", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127174-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Supporting Actor\n1. Beau Bridges \u2013 The Fabulous Baker Boys2. Denzel Washington \u2013 Glory", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127174-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Supporting Actress\n1. Anjelica Huston \u2013 Enemies, a Love Story2. Lena Olin \u2013 Enemies, a Love Story3. Brenda Fricker \u2013 My Left Foot", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 78], "content_span": [79, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127174-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Screenplay\n1. Gus Van Sant and Daniel Yost \u2013 Drugstore Cowboy2. Steven Soderbergh \u2013 Sex, Lies, and Videotape3. Steve Kloves \u2013 The Fabulous Baker Boys", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127175-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Nations Cup\nThe 1989 Nations Cup was held in Gelsenkirchen. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127176-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1989 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifth race of the 1989 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 12\u201314 May 1989 at the Misano circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127176-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nBefore the race, riders were concerned about the track surface, considering it too slippery, and should it rain, even dangerous.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127176-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nDry track and dark clouds for the green light with Kevin Schwantz on pole. Pierfrancesco Chili got a good start and led briefly, then Schwantz, Wayne Rainey and Christian Sarron settled into the lead. Short afterwards, the rain started and Schwantz raised his hand to stop the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127176-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nThe top riders had a meeting and decided they wanted a practice session before restarting in the wet, but the request was refused by the race organizers and the riders decided to boycott the race. Eddie Lawson says, \"This place is unique in that the track surface is very, very slippery, and when it has water on it you can\u2019t ride on it. All the top riders felt it was too dangerous, and it is, and so we didn\u2019t ride. It\u2019s as simple as that. \u2026", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127176-0003-0001", "contents": "1989 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nWe go to plenty of racetracks where we test all week, in the sunshine, and then it starts to rain; well, we put rain tires on and we race. This place, you can\u2019t do that. Regardless of not testing or anything else, you just can\u2019t ride in the wet, it\u2019s just too dangerous. It was unfortunate.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127176-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nA notable dissenter is Chili, who wants to race, along with other riders. Chili manages to stay upright in the downpour and wins the race, with Lawson sarcastically cheering from the stands and Sarron blowing a kiss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127177-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Nauruan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Nauru on 9 December 1989, after the resignation of President Hammer DeRoburt following a vote of no-confidence in August and the subsequent resignation of his replacement, Kenas Aroi, for health reasons. Following the election Bernard Dowiyogo was elected President by the Parliament, defeating DeRoburt. Voter turnout was 88.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127178-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Navajo Nation Council reforms\nThe 1989 Navajo Nation Council Reforms, also known as the Title II Amendments were a series of Constitutional changes to the government structure of the Navajo Nation. Following 1985 reforms to the Judicial Branch, the reforms were meant to separate the powers of the Tribal Council (the legislative branch) the President (the executive branch) and the Supreme Court (the judicial branch) with a checks and balances system similar to that of the U.S. Constitution. The resolutions were adopted by the Council on December 15, 1989 and became law on April 11, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127178-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Navajo Nation Council reforms, Background\nThe Navajo Nation has an uncodified constitution, so the Tribal Council has the power to change its own operation with simple resolutions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127178-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Navajo Nation Council reforms, Background, Peter MacDonald\nThe executive of the Navajo Nation was previously the Tribal Chairman, and they possessed a lot of power. Peter MacDonald was the 7th Tribal Chairman, and he had an interest in wielding his expansive political power. He was a member of Richard Nixon's Committee to Re-Elect the President. He had a strained relationship with the Senator from Arizona Barry Goldwater. He delivered 90% of Navajo votes to elect a Democratic Governor of Arizona, and Goldwater retaliated by supporting the Hopi in a land dispute, causing Navajo citizens to lose their homes. He was often referred to as \"the most powerful Indian in the USA\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127178-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Navajo Nation Council reforms, Background, Peter MacDonald\nMacDonald faced accusations of corruption involving kickback schemes, such as selling a ranch to the Navajo Nation at a $7.2 million profit. These actions resulted in the Tribal Council putting him on administrative leave. MacDonald however refused to step down, and after a five-month standoff, an interim Chairman was appointed. The situation grew confusing as there were at times up to three men claiming the title of Tribal Chairman. On July 20, 1989, rioters from competing group clashed outside an administrative building, resulting in the deaths of two MacDonald supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127178-0003-0001", "contents": "1989 Navajo Nation Council reforms, Background, Peter MacDonald\nHis supporters claimed that the Navajo Police Department was brutalizing them as an attempt to remove MacDonald from power. A group of Tribal Councilmen managed to gather enough political support to remove MacDonald, and he was arrested and put on trial with some of his supporters. Chairman MacDonald served 8 years of his 14-year sentence in federal prison, having his sentence commuted by Bill Clinton on his last day in office. Out of 32 men originally indicted, only 10 (including MacDonald) were sentenced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127178-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Navajo Nation Council reforms, Reforms\nIn deciding what reforms should be made, the Tribal Council looked to the case of Chairman MacDonald and decided that the constitutional crisis resulted from a lack of oversight and too much power vested in the executive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127178-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Navajo Nation Council reforms, Legacy, Later Reforms\nIn 1998, the Tribal Council adopted the Navajo Nation Local Governance Act, giving the dozens of local Navajo chapters some ability to make their own decisions. The size of the Council was eventually reduced to 24 members from 88.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127178-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Navajo Nation Council reforms, Legacy, Criticism\nThe Title II Reforms and subsequent changes have been criticized as being handled entirely by leadership, rather than via referendum or ballot initiative. Some have also requested that a written Constitution be created, to avoid further crises. The three-branch model has been criticized as being too similar to the U.S. Constitution and antithetical to Navajo cultural principles. Switching to a parliamentary system has been suggested as a solution. Corruption has also persisted despite the Title II reforms, one such scandal resulting in President Shirley being removed from office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127179-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1989 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy (USNA) as an independent during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by third-year head coach Elliott Uzelac.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127180-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1989 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127180-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, NFL and pro players\nThe following Nebraska players who participated in the 1989 season later moved on to the next level and joined a professional or semi-pro team as draftees or free agents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127181-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1989 Nevada Wolf Pack football team represented the University of Nevada, Reno during the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Nevada competed as a member of the Big Sky Conference (BSC). The Wolf Pack were led by 14th-year head coach Chris Ault and played their home games at Mackay Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127181-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1988 season 7\u20134 and 4\u20134 in BSC play to finish in a four-way tie in fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127182-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New Democratic Party leadership election\nThe 1989 New Democratic Party leadership election was held in Winnipeg, Manitoba, from November 30 to December 3 to elect a leader of the New Democratic Party of Canada. Ed Broadbent retired as federal leader, and Audrey McLaughlin was elected as his replacement. McLaughlin's victory was the first time a woman won the leadership of a major federal Canadian political party. This convention was followed by six years of decline for the party, culminating in the worst electoral performance of a 20th-century federal democratic socialist party, when the party received only seven percent of the popular vote in the 1993 federal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127182-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New Democratic Party leadership election, Prelude\nCanadians elected a record 43 NDP Members of Parliament (MPs) in the election of 1988. The Liberal Party, however, had reaped most of the benefits of opposing free trade to emerge as the dominant alternative to the Progressive Conservative (PC) government. The PCs' barrage of attacks on the Liberals, and vote-splitting between the NDP and Liberals, helped them win a second consecutive majority. In 1989, Broadbent stepped down after 14 years as federal leader of the NDP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127182-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 New Democratic Party leadership election, Leadership vote\nAt the 1989 Winnipeg leadership convention, former B.C. Premier Dave Barrett and Audrey McLaughlin were the main contenders for the leadership. During the campaign, Barrett argued that the party should be concerned with western alienation, rather than focusing its attention on Quebec. The Quebec wing of the NDP strongly opposed Barrett's candidacy, with Phil Edmonston, the party's main spokesman in Quebec, threatening to resign from the party if Barrett won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127182-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 New Democratic Party leadership election, Leadership vote\nMcLaughlin won the leadership on the fourth ballot, with 1316 votes for 55 percent of the vote, versus Barrett's 1072 votes (45 percent). Her victory  meant that she became first woman in Canada to lead a major, recognized, federal political party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127182-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 New Democratic Party leadership election, Aftermath\nThe party enjoyed strong support among organized labour and rural voters in the Prairies. McLaughlin tried to expand its support into Quebec without much success. In 1989, the Quebec New Democratic Party adopted a sovereigntist platform and severed its ties with the federal NDP. Under McLaughlin, the party won an election in Quebec for the first time when Edmonston won a 1990 by-election. The party had briefly picked up its first Quebec MP in 1986, when Robert Toupin crossed the floor from the Tories after briefly sitting as an independent. However, he left the party in October 1987 after claiming communists had infiltrated the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127182-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 New Democratic Party leadership election, Aftermath\nNew Democrats who declined to run. 1.Nelson Riis, British Columbia M.P2.Jim Fulton, British Columbia M.P3.Pauline Jewett, former British Columbia M.P4.Ross Harvey, Alberta M.P5.Allan Blakeney, former Saskatchewan Premier6.Lorne", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127182-0005-0001", "contents": "1989 New Democratic Party leadership election, Aftermath\nNystrom, Saskatchewan M.P7.Howard Pawley, former Manitoba Premier8.Stephen Lewis, former Ontario N.D.P Leader9.Michael Cassidy, former M.P, former Ontario N.D.P leader10.Bob Rae, Ontario N.D.P Leader, former M.P11.Lynn McDonald, Former Ontario M.P12.Marion Dewar, Former Ontario M.P, former Ottawa Mayor13.John Rodriguez, Ontario M.P14.Bob White, President Canadian Auto Workers15.Ian Deans, former Ontario M.P16.Remy Trudel, 1988 Quebec N.D.P candidate17.Phil Edmonston, soon to be Quebec M.P, consumer advocate18.Nancy Riche, Union Leader19.Alexa McDonough, Nova Scotia N.D.P leader20.Jack Harris, Former Newfoundland M.P 21.Tony Penikett, Yukon Government Leader", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127183-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New Democratic Party of Newfoundland and Labrador leadership election\nThe first contested New Democratic Party of Newfoundland and Labrador leadership election was held in 1989 on March 18 in St. John's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 74], "section_span": [74, 74], "content_span": [75, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127183-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New Democratic Party of Newfoundland and Labrador leadership election\nNew Democratic Party of Newfoundland and Labrador provincial secretary Cle Newhook defeated Gene Long, the Member of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly for St. John's East, by 21 votes winning 126 votes on the first ballot to Long's 105 votes with 1 vote being spoiled. The convention was held to choose a successor to Peter Fenwick who had led the party for eight years and was, with Long, one of only two NDP MHAs in the House of Assembly. The 1989 leadership convention was the first contested leadership election in the party's history, the previous leaders having all been elected by acclamation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 74], "section_span": [74, 74], "content_span": [75, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127184-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New England Patriots season\nThe 1989 New England Patriots season was the team's 30th, and 20th in the National Football League. The Patriots finished the season with a record of five wins and eleven losses, and finished fourth in the AFC East Division. After the season, Head Coach Raymond Berry was fired and replaced by Rod Rust.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127184-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New England Patriots season\nThe Patriots' pass defense surrendered 7.64 yards-per-attempt in 1989, one of the ten worst totals in NFL history. The Week 7 matchup with the San Francisco 49ers was moved to Stanford Stadium on the campus of Stanford University after the Loma Prieta earthquake, which had caused some damage to the 49ers' usual home of Candlestick Park 5 days earlier during the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127185-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1989 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its 18th year under head coach Bill Bowes, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record (5\u20133 against conference opponents) and tied for fourth place out of eight teams in the Yankee Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127186-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New Jersey General Assembly election\nThe 1989 New Jersey General Assembly election was held on November 7, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127186-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New Jersey General Assembly election\nThe elections coincided with Jim Florio's landslide election as Governor of New Jersey. As a result, Democrats won back the Assembly for the first time since 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127186-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 New Jersey General Assembly election, Summary of races\nVoters in each legislative district elect two members to the New Jersey General Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127187-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New Jersey gubernatorial election\nThe 1989 New Jersey gubernatorial election was a race for Governor of New Jersey held on November 7, 1989. Incumbent Republican Governor Thomas Kean was term-limited having been elected to served two consecutive terms. Democrat James Florio, a U.S. Representative from the 1st district and a two-time unsuccessful candidate for Governor, defeated 12th district Republican Representative Jim Courter in a 24-point landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127187-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New Jersey gubernatorial election\nThis was the only gubernatorial election from 1977 to 2013 where Somerset County voted for a Democratic candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127187-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 New Jersey gubernatorial election, Primary elections\nPrimary elections for the Republican and Democratic parties were held on Tuesday June 6, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127187-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 New Jersey gubernatorial election, General Election, Campaign\nFlorio, who had run in the Democratic primary for Governor in 1977 and lost in an extremely close general election in 1981 to outgoing Governor Thomas Kean, stressed in this campaign that he would govern closer to Kean than the conservative Congressman Courter and that despite the economic growth under Kean and the Reagan administrations, he would lead an active government to combat potential overdevelopment and pollution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127187-0003-0001", "contents": "1989 New Jersey gubernatorial election, General Election, Campaign\nFollowing a Supreme Court ruling that would allow states to impose regulations on abortions, the pro-choice Florio won the votes of those in favor of abortion rights while Courter who comprised an anti-abortion voting record in Congress sought to moderate his views which led to distrust among voters. To moderate his positions, Florio promised a wider use of the state death penalty for drug crimes and not to raise taxes (the latter promise would be broken in 1990 when he signed a $2.8-billion tax increase which would lead to his 1993 defeat).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127188-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1989 New Mexico Lobos football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Mike Sheppard, the Lobos compiled a 2\u201310 record (0\u20137 against WAC opponents) and were outscored by a total of 378 to 298.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127188-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Jeremy Leach with 3,573 passing yards, Dion Morrow with 664 rushing yards, and Terance Mathis with 1,315 receiving yards and 96 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127189-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nThe 1989 New Mexico State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico State University in the Big West Conference during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth year under head coach Mike Knoll, the Aggies compiled an 0\u201311 record. The team played its home games at Aggie Memorial Stadium in Las Cruces, New Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127190-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New Orleans Saints season\nThe 1989 New Orleans Saints season was the franchise's 23rd season in the National Football League, and their fourteenth with home games at the Superdome. They failed to improve upon their 10\u20136 record from 1988 and instead finished at 9\u20137, missing the playoffs for the second straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127191-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New South Wales Open\nThe 1989 New South Wales Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the NSW Tennis Centre in Sydney in Australia that was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix and of Tier IV of the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the 97th edition of the tournament (the 21st in the Open Era) and was held from 9 through 15 January 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127191-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New South Wales Open, Finals, Men's Doubles\nDarren Cahill /  Wally Masur defeated  Pieter Aldrich /  Danie Visser 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127191-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 New South Wales Open, Finals, Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova /  Pam Shriver defeated  Elizabeth Smylie /  Wendy Turnbull 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127192-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New South Wales Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nDarren Cahill and Mark Kratzmann were the defending champions but only Cahill competed that year with Wally Masur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127192-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New South Wales Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nCahill and Masur won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20133 against Pieter Aldrich and Danie Visser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127193-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New South Wales Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nJohn Fitzgerald was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127193-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New South Wales Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nAaron Krickstein won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20132 against Andrei Cherkasov.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127193-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 New South Wales Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127194-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New South Wales Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nAnn Henricksson and Christiane Jolissaint were the defending champions but only Henricksson competed that year with Gretchen Magers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127194-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New South Wales Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nHenricksson and Magers lost in the semifinals to Elizabeth Smylie and Wendy Turnbull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127194-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 New South Wales Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20133 against Smylie and Turnbull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127194-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 New South Wales Open \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. The top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127195-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New South Wales Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nPam Shriver was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Terry Phelps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127195-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New South Wales Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nMartina Navratilova won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20134 against Catarina Lindqvist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127195-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 New South Wales Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. The top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127196-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1989 were appointments by most of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and honorary ones to citizens of other countries. They were announced on 31 December 1988 to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1989 in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Mauritius, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Saint Vincent and The Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Christopher and Nevis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127196-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127197-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New Year Honours (Australia)\nThe New Year Honours 1989 were appointments by Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and honorary ones to citizens of other countries. They were announced on 31 December 1988 to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1989 in Australia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127197-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New Year Honours (Australia)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127198-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1989 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by Elizabeth II on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1988 and the beginning of 1989, and were announced on 31 December 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127198-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127199-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New York City Marathon\nThe 1989 New York City Marathon was the 20th running of the annual marathon race in New York City, United States, which took place on Sunday, November 5. The men's elite race was won by Tanzania's Juma Ikangaa in a time of 2:08:01 hours while the women's race was won by Norway's Ingrid Kristiansen in 2:25:30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127199-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New York City Marathon\nA total of 24,659 runners finished the race, 19,971 men and 4688 women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127200-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New York City mayoral election\nThe 1989 New York City mayoral election was held on Tuesday, November 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127200-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New York City mayoral election\nIncumbent Mayor Ed Koch, who had served since 1978, ran for an unprecedented fourth term in office but was defeated in the Democratic Party primary by Manhattan Borough President David Dinkins. Dinkins went on to narrowly defeat U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York Rudy Giuliani, the candidate of both the Republican Party and Liberal Party of New York. Dinkins won with 50.42% of the vote to Giuliani's 47.84%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127200-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 New York City mayoral election\nWhereas the two preceding mayoral elections of the 1980s had been landslide victories for Koch, who had not lost a single borough and had received the co-endorsement of the Republican Party in 1985, this election was a closely contested race. Dinkins won majorities in the Bronx, Manhattan, and Brooklyn, while Giuliani carried Queens and won a landslide on Staten Island. Four years later, in the 1993 election, Dinkins and Giuliani would face each other again in a re-match and Dinkins would narrowly lose to Giuliani in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127200-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 New York City mayoral election, Republican primary, Results\nGiuliani won the Republican Primary, defeating Ron Lauder 77,150 (67.0%) to 37,960 (33.0%)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127200-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 New York City mayoral election, General election, Results\nGiuliani vote was 815,387 Republican and 55,077 Liberal. Other vote was 1,732 Lenora Fulani-New Alliance; 1,671-James Harris-Socialist Workers; 1,118 Warren Raum-Libertarian; 435 Mazelis-Workers League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127201-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New York Film Critics Circle Awards\nThe 55th New York Film Critics Circle Awards honored the best filmmaking of 1989. The winners were announced on 18 December 1989 and the awards were given on 14 January 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127202-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New York Giants season\nThe 1989 New York Giants season was the franchise's 65th season in the National Football League. After going 10\u20136 and suffering a heartbreaking final-day elimination from playoff contention in 1988, the team went 12\u20134 and won the NFC East. The Giants lost a heartbreaker to the Los Angeles Rams in the NFC Divisional playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127202-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New York Giants season, Playoffs\nThe Rams upset the Giants with quarterback Jim Everett's 30-yard touchdown pass to Flipper Anderson with 1:06 gone in overtime. New York jumped to a 6\u20130 lead in the first quarter with two field goals by kicker Raul Allegre. With 17 seconds left in the first half, Anderson caught a 20-yard touchdown reception from Everett to take a 7\u20136 lead. In the third quarter, Giants running back Ottis Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown. But in the fourth period, Los Angeles kicker Mike Lansford made two field goals to tie the game, the second one coming with 3:01 left in regulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127203-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New York Jets season\nThe 1989 New York Jets season was the 30th season for the franchise and the 20th in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 8\u20137\u20131 record from 1988 under head coach Joe Walton. The Jets finished the season with a record of 4\u201312. As the team\u2019s losses piled up, fans began chanting \u201cJoe must go\u201d, and home attendance dwindled as a result of the team's poor performance. Walton was fired at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127204-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New York Mets season\nThe New York Mets' 1989 season was the 28th regular season for the Mets. They went 87\u201375 and finished 2nd in the NL East. They were managed by Davey Johnson. They played home games at Shea Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127204-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127204-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127204-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127204-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127204-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127205-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New York Yankees season\nThe New York Yankees' 1989 season was the 87th season for the Yankees. The team finished with a record of 74-87, finishing in fifth place, 14.5 games behind the Toronto Blue Jays. New York was managed by Dallas Green and Bucky Dent. The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127205-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127206-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election\nThe 1989 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election was held to determine the leadership of the New Zealand Labour Party. The leadership was won by Christchurch Central MP Geoffrey Palmer, who had been Deputy Leader the party since 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127206-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Background\nFollowing months of infighting and division within the Labour Party, most of caucus wanted both David Lange and Roger Douglas in cabinet with a peace deal, as the caucus was still ready for implementing radical reforms according to Michael Cullen. The caucus voted to return Douglas to the cabinet. David Lange decided to resign as leader as Lange interpreted it as a sign of no-confidence in his leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127206-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, Geoffrey Palmer\nPalmer stood for the leadership feeling a sense of duty to do so as Lange's deputy. His image with the populace was one of distance to the publicly resented Rogernomics policies and was instead associated with Labour's more popular policies such as environmentalism, electoral reform and the nuclear-free stance. Many in the party, particularly the newer caucus members, hoped this would allow Labour's popularity to heal and rebrand the party along more positive lines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 78], "content_span": [79, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127206-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, Mike Moore\nMoore was one of the senior cabinet ministers in the government and was ranked third in Labour's caucus. He was a supporter of the Rogernomics reforms, albeit less radical. As a result, he was seen as a more acceptable alternative leader to both Douglas and his supporters as well as critics of Douglas. In the lead up to the vote Moore claimed he could only hope to beat Palmer if he had a 'clear run' against him, leading Douglas to withdraw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 73], "content_span": [74, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127206-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, Roger Douglas\nFormer Minister of Finance Roger Douglas (who had previously challenged Lange for the leadership in 1988) also considered contesting the position. He later withdrew in favour of Moore upon realizing that he could not beat Palmer and concentrated on a bid for the deputy leadership. He lost this position to left-wing Health Minister Helen Clark by only a narrow margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 76], "content_span": [77, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127206-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Result\nA caucus vote was held on 8 August 1989. The result of the ballot saw Geoffrey Palmer win the leadership over Mike Moore 41 votes to 13. The result for the deputy leadership was far less decisive, with Helen Clark defeating Roger Douglas 29 votes to 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127206-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Aftermath\nPalmer lead Labour for the next fourteen months, though struggled repair the party's damaged unity. After becoming clear that Labour could not win the next election, Palmer was replaced as leader by Moore only two months before the 1990 general election. Having Moore as leader was believed by many in the Labour caucus to give it better success at the polls. Palmer then decided not to stand for election in 1990 and retired from politics, returning to his academic career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127207-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand Masters\nThe 1989 Lion Brown New Zealand Masters was a professional invitational snooker tournament which took place in August 1989 at the Legislative Chamber of the New Zealand Parliament in  Wellington, New Zealand].", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127207-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand Masters\nWillie Thorne won the tournament beating Joe Johnson 7\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127208-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand NBL season\nThe 1989 NBL season was the eighth season of the National Basketball League. Ponsonby's last-place finish in 1988 saw them dropped from the league and replaced by 1988 Conference Basketball League (CBL) champions Palmerston North. Canterbury won the championship in 1989 to claim their second league title. They came from fourth place at the finals weekend to claim the championship, knocking over the top-seeded Palmerston North 92\u201384 in the semi-finals, before defeating Auckland 91\u201383 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127209-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand National Soccer League\nThe 1989 New Zealand National Soccer League was the 20th season of a nationwide round-robin club competition in New Zealand football. Napier City Rovers had their debut championship win over Mount Maunganui, in doing so taking the title away from the main centres for only the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127209-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand National Soccer League, Promotion and relegation\nAt the end of the 1988 season two teams were relegated: Manawatu United finished last, and Nelson United were expelled for failing to meet NZFA ground criteria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127209-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand National Soccer League, Promotion and relegation\nTraditionally, their places would have been taken by the top ranked teams in a play-off between the winners of the northern, central, and southern regional leagues. In 1989, however, this did not happen. Although Takapuna City finished top in the Northern League, a new composite team was promoted from that region, Waitakere City. This team was formed as a composite team consisting of several West Auckland teams (Te Atatu, Massey, Kelston West, and West Auckland), all of whom continued to keep their own sides as feeder clubs for the new team. The top ranked Central League team was also promoted, Waterside Karori, a team which had formed from the merger of former =national league team Waterside and Karori Swifts. The Southern league champions were the Christchurch United B side, who were not eligible for entry to the national league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 909]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127209-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand National Soccer League, Promotion and relegation\nPapatoetoe were relegated at the end of the 1989 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127209-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nThe 1989 season was unique for the number of matches that had their results altered due to league rule infringements. Three matches had their results changed after the fact: Miramar Rangers' 1\u20131 home draws with Christchurch United and Hutt Valley United were both revised to 0\u20131 away wins, and Gisborne City's 2\u20132 draw at home with Manurewa was similarly amended to a 0\u20132 result. These three results took the tally in the leagues first twenty years to four amended results in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127209-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nThe season developed into a four-team race, with a seven-point gap at the end of the season between fourth and fifth. The race was tight and came down to the final match of the season. Mount Maunganui had led for much of the campaign, producing a 17 match unbeaten run in the early part of the season which had them on top. A dramatic reversal of form saw them win only two of their last eight games, despite recording an unbeaten record at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127209-0005-0001", "contents": "1989 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nTheir stumble caused them to slip behind a Napier City Rovers side whose late season form came one match short of equalling the Mount's early season run. In the end it came down to the league's closest ever winning margin between the two sides, and Napier's more prodigious striking skills won the day. The other Mount, Mount Wellington finished third. Perennial title contenders, they lacked some of the sparkle of previous campaigns but still amassed the greatest number of goals and finished just three points off the pace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127209-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nNewcomers Waitakere City proved good value for money as the fourth of the title contenders. Exciting to watch, they proved difficult to beat in Auckland, where they won seven of the eight matches they played. They suffered with a slow start to the season, but were only five points off the title by the end of the campaign. Hutt Valley United finished fifth despite recording the season's biggest defeat by eight goals at Mount Wellington's Bill McKinlay Park. The Hutt Valley side's success was the result of good team organisation and determination rather than star players. Christchurch United slipped to sixth from being title contenders earlier in the season, a result of an uncharacteristic late-season slump. Injuries and the transfer of lynchpin defender Ceri Evans to Oxford were contributing factors in the derailment of their campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 904]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127209-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nWellington United and Waikato United filled the next two spots. Both teams had inconsistent seasons, and in the case of Waikato the lack of a quality goalscorer proved a major handicap. Only the league's bottom two teams scored fewer goals in the 1989 season. Manurewa finished in ninth, but effectively denied Mount Maunganui the title by holding on in the final match of the season to draw 1\u20131 with the Bay of plenty side. A milestone of Manurewa's season was striker Mark Armstrong, who became the first player to notch up 100 goals in the league. North Shore United had a horror start to the season, with seven straight losses during which they scored just three goals. They were rooted to the foot of the table for over half the season, but a late recovery saw them scramble up to tenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127209-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nMiramar Rangers played entertaining but largely ineffective football which saw them gain just five points from their first eleven matches. A change of coach and Colin Tuaa's regained touch in front of goal saw their fortunes rise, but it was too late for them to even get to mid table. Below them sat Waterside Karori. A merger and name change had not changed the form which left the Wharfies struggling on their previous league foray in the 1970s, and the team found it virtually impossible to win away from home, their solitary away win coming against another Wellington-based side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127209-0008-0001", "contents": "1989 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nGisborne City did not have a Golden jubilee year to enthuse over, with two 7\u20130 losses and only three points from their 13 away fixtures. Off-field the situation was just as dire and the club were briefly suspended from the league as a result of their financial plight. Even so, they managed to finish one place above Papatoetoe. A run of eleven straight losses and only a solitary home win all season did for the team. The top two sides of 1984 had thus sunk to the other end of the table, and the Reds were the ones who were shown the door.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127210-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand local government reforms\nThe 1989 New Zealand local government reform was the most significant reform of local government in New Zealand in over a century. Some 850 local bodies were amalgamated into 86 local authorities, made up of regional and territorial levels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127210-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand local government reforms, Background\nThe last major local government reform was carried out through the abolition of provincial government. With effect of 1 January 1877, local government was vested in elected borough and county councils. The Counties Bill of 1876 created 63 counties out of the rural parts of the former provinces. Over the years, many new bodies were set up. Some of these bodies were multi-purpose, whilst others (for example harbour boards) were single-purpose. The Local Government Act 1974 consolidated the previous law relating to local government that applied to territorial local authorities, regional and district council bodies. It enabled the establishment of regional councils, but these were not established until the 1989 reform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127210-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand local government reforms, History\nThe Labour Party had the reform of local government as one of its policies for the 1984 election but without much detail; the proposals were developed during the first term of the Fourth Labour Government following the party's win in 1984. Michael Bassett was Minister of Local Government and he appointed a Local Government Commission, which was chaired by Brian Elwood from 1 April 1985 to 1 November 1992. The government had given the commission a guarantee that their findings would be regarded as binding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127210-0002-0001", "contents": "1989 New Zealand local government reforms, History\nThe resulting local government reform was undertaken along the lines of neo-liberal economic theory, and was done in conjunction with the economic reform that have become known as Rogernomics. Some 850 entities were amalgamated into 86 local authorities, made up of regional and territorial levels. Of the 850 entities, 249 were municipalities; the remainder were harbour boards, catchment boards, and drainage boards. Brian Rudman, a journalist and editorial writer for The New Zealand Herald, called the reforms \"revolutionary\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127210-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand local government reforms, Results of the reform, Regional authorities\nNew Zealand was divided into 14 regions, of which 13 were regional authorities, and the remaining one, Gisborne, was a unitary authority. Unitary authorities in New Zealand are district (or city) authorities that also fulfil the function of a regional authority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 86], "content_span": [87, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127210-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand local government reforms, Results of the reform, Territorial authorities\nAt a territorial level, district and city authorities were created. The area of a district may belong to more than one regional authority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 89], "content_span": [90, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1989 New Zealand rugby league season was the 82nd season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand. The main feature of the year was the National Provincial Competition that was won by Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe New Zealand national rugby league team lost three tests to Australia, losing 26-6 at Queen Elizabeth II Park, 8-0 at Rotorua International Stadium and 22-14 at Mount Smart Stadium, the third test also doubling as the first game of the 1989-1992 Rugby League World Cup. The Australians had also defeated a Presidents XIII, 50-18, and Wellington, 28-10, but lost to Auckland 24-26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe Kiwis were coached by Tony Gordon and the squad for the series was Darrell Williams, Tony Iro, Kevin Iro, Tony Kemp, Mark Elia, Shane Cooper, Clayton Friend, Brent Todd, Barry Harvey, James Goulding, Hugh McGahan, Sam Stewart, Brendon Tuuta, Gary Freeman, Gary Mercer, Duane Mann, Kelly Shelford, Mark Horo, Phil Bancroft and Kurt Sherlock. Kurt Sherlock became the first New Zealand union-league dual international since Jimmy Haig in 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe Kiwis then embarked on a tour of Great Britain and France. They lost the series with Great Britain 1-2 and defeated France 2-0 in a Test series. In the second Test match at Elland Road Hugh McGahan scored his 16th Test try for New Zealand, a record at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0002-0001", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe touring party was: Phil Bancroft, Kelly Shelford, Dave Watson, Gary Freeman, Kurt Sherlock, Mark Elia, Kevin Iro, Mike Kuiti, captain Hugh McGahan, Whetu Taewa, Gary Mercer, Francis Leota, Morvin Edwards, Darrell Williams, Tawera Nikau, Wayne Wallace, Sam Stewart, Tony Kemp, Brendon Tuuta, Dean Clark, James Goulding, Esene Faimalo, David Ewe, Adrian Shelford, Brent Todd, Duane Mann, Tea Ropati, Dean Bell, George Mann and Kurt Sorensen. Ewe and George Mann were called in as injury replacements to Goulding and Ropati while due to their contract terms Bell and Sorensen were only available for the Test matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0002-0002", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe tour began with a 26-27 loss to St. Helens and a win against Castleford, 22-20. They then lost to Wigan 14-24 before defeating Bradford Northern, Leeds and Cumbria 26-8, 34-4 and 28-2 respectively. They then won the first Test against Great Britain 24-16. In the second Test they were outplayed and lost 6-26. The Kiwis then defeated Hull F.C. 44-8, Widnes 26-18 and Featherstone Rovers 44-20. Great Britain then wrapped up the Test series by winning the third Test 10-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0002-0003", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand then headed to France for the final leg of the tour, opening the French leg with a 36-12 win over a Midi Pyrenees regional side. They then defeated France 16-14 in the first Test after France led 14-0 after 30 minutes. The Kiwis then defeated Selection De L'aude 70-0, a then record for a Kiwis side, before beating France B 62-2. New Zealand then won the second Test match 34-0 to finish the tour and claim the two World Cup points. During the French leg of the tour David Ewe was sent home for unbecoming behaviour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nBefore the Tests an Auckland v Rest of New Zealand trial was held. The Rest won 38-30. The Rest of New Zealand side was: Morvin Edwards, David Ewe, Paul Nahu, Tea Ropati, Tony Iro, Shane Cooper, Neville Woodham, Russell Tuuta, captain Barry Harvey, George Mann, Se'e Solomona, Esene Faimalo, Brendon Tuuta.Charlie McAlister, Brent Stuart, Gary Mercer and Mike Kuiti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand attended the University World Cup. The team finished fourth, losing to France 28-16 in the third place play-off. The side was coached by Ces Mountford and included Paul and Phil Bergman, Andrew Chalmers and Vince Weir.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe Junior Kiwis conducted a six match tour to Papua New Guinea. They defeated the Junior Kumuls 34-8 and 36-10. They were coached by Ray Haffenden and included Hitro Okesene, Sean Hoppe, Jarrod McCracken, Stephen Kearney, Simon Angell, Whetu Taewa, Blair Harding and Tukere Barlow. Jason Temu was named in the under-17 side while the New Zealand under-15 side included Willie Swann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nDarrell Williams was the New Zealand Rugby League's player of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Rugby League Cup\nAuckland successfully defended the Rugby League Cup throughout the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Club Competition\nThe national club competition, called the Lion Red League Nationals for sponsorship reasons, was won by the Northcote Tigers who defeated the Wainuiomata Lions 10-4 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Club Competition\nThe Wakatipu Giants (Southland) played Kia Toa (Otago) in a qualifying match with Kia Toa winning through to the main draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThe Northcote Tigers won the Fox Memorial, defeating Mangere East 30-14. They were also minor premiers and won the Stormont Shield. The Roope Rooster was won by the Mangere East Hawks. City-Pt Chevalier won the Sharman Cup while Mt Wellington won the Phelan Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nKelly Shelford of Glenora won the Rothville Trophy as player of the year while Jason Lowrie was the most improved forward and Phil Bancroft topped the points scoring charts. Tawera Nikau of Otahuhu won the Best and Fairest award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nMike McClennan coached the Northcote Tigers and made an immediate impression. The Tigers included Marty Crequer, captain Brian McClennan, Tony and Paddy Tuimavave, Jason Lowrie and Sean Hoppe. Tea Ropati and George Mann played for Mangere East while Duane Mann, Kelly Shelford, Dean Lonergan, Mike Patton and Phil Bancroft played for Glenora. Dave Watson played for Manukau and Mark Bournville played for Mt Albert while Tawera Nikau, Vaun O'Callaghan, Francis Leota and Dean Clark played for Otahuhu, who were coached by Joe Gwynne. Te Atatu included Iva Ropati, Peter Ropati, Sam Panapa, Mark Horo and Peter Brown and were coached by Ron O'Regan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Wellington\nThe Wainuiomata Lions, who only won promotion in 1988, won the Wellington Rugby League championship, defeating Upper Hutt 20-15 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Wellington\nThe Lions included all four Lomax brothers, John, David, Arnold and Tony. Morvin Edwards, Sonny Whakarau, Mark Woods, Mike Kuiti and David Ewe played for Upper Hutt while Barry Harvey, George Lajpold and Denvour Johnston played for Randwick. Yogi Rogers, James Leuluai and Charlie McAlister played for Petone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nThe Addington Magpies won the Pat Smith Challenge Trophy, defeating Marist-Western 27-14. It was Marist-Western's sixth grand final loss since 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nAddington then defeated Cobden-Kohinoor 16-10 to retain the Thacker Shield for Canterbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0017-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nAddington included Mike Dorreen while Hornby included Wayne Wallace, who had returned from Marist-Western, and Mark Nixon. Whetu Taewa played for Halswell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0018-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe Takahiwai Warriors defeated the Moerewa Tigers 26-15 in the Northland Rugby League grand final. The Orowhana Dragons won the Far North title. Jason Mackie played for Takahiwai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0019-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nTurangawaewae defeated Ngaruawahia 18-11 to win the Waikato Rugby League grand final. Junior Kiwi Tukere Barlow played for the Hamilton City Tigers. Ngongotaha defeated Pikiao, who included Gary Mercer, 18-14 in the Bay of Plenty Rugby League grand final. Pikiao however won the combined Bay of Plenty-Midlands competition, defeating Putatura 36-34 in that final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0020-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nWestern Suburbs defeated the Waitara Bears 14-12 in the Taranaki Rugby League grand final to win the Adam Lile Shield. The Kaiti Devils defeated the Repongaere Eels 24-14 to win the Gisborne-East Coast Rugby League grand final. Flaxmere defeated Omahu 34-14 to win the Hawkes Bay Rugby League championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127211-0021-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nCobden-Kohinoor defeated Waro-rakau in the West Coast Rugby League grand final 36-8. Marist were coached by Tony Coll and included Wayne Dwyer and Brent Stuart. Bernie Green was Runanga's player-coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127212-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 New Zealand rugby union tour of Canada and the British Isles\nThe New Zealand national rugby union team toured Canada and the Britain and Ireland in October and November 1989, playing test matches against the national teams of Wales and Ireland and tour matches against 12 other sides, including the Barbarians. They went unbeaten on the tour, winning all 14 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127213-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Newcastle earthquake\nThe 1989 Newcastle earthquake  occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday, 28 December. The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. The damage bill has been estimated at A$4\u00a0billion (or $8.5 billion in 2018, adjusted for inflation), including an insured loss of about $1\u00a0billion (or $2.1 billion in 2018, adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127213-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Newcastle earthquake\nThe effects were felt over an area of around 200,000 square kilometres (77,000\u00a0sq\u00a0mi) in the state of New South Wales, with isolated reports of movement in areas up to 800 kilometres (500\u00a0mi) from Newcastle. Damage to buildings and facilities was reported over an area of 9,000\u00a0km2 (3,500\u00a0sq\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127213-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Newcastle earthquake, Death toll and damage to buildings\nThe highest death toll and damage occurred at the Newcastle Workers Club, where the floor collapsed. Nine people were killed and many more were trapped beneath the rubble. Another three people were crushed to death when masonry from building fa\u00e7ades collapsed onto awnings on Beaumont Street, Hamilton, an inner-city suburb of Newcastle. Following the death of a woman in Broadmeadow from earthquake-related shock, the final death toll was raised to 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 61], "content_span": [62, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127213-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Newcastle earthquake, Death toll and damage to buildings\nThe earthquake caused damage to over 35,000 homes, 147 schools, and 3,000 commercial and/or other buildings, with significant damage (i.e. damage worth over $1,000; $2,100 in 2018 adjusted for inflation) caused to 10,000 homes and 42 schools (structural damage), within the immediate Newcastle area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 61], "content_span": [62, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127213-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Newcastle earthquake, Death toll and damage to buildings\nThe number of people in the city on the day of the earthquake was lower than usual, due to a strike by local bus drivers. The earthquake struck in the middle of an interview by a local television station NBN with a union representative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 61], "content_span": [62, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127213-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Newcastle earthquake, Statistics\nThe names of all 13 victims were published later in Newspapers such as the Maitland Mercury", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127213-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Newcastle earthquake, Cause\nIn early 2007, a United States academic claimed that coal mining in the region triggered the earthquake, although earthquake activity has been present in the area at least since European settlement first occurred. That is in addition to the statement by the former head of the earthquake monitoring group at Geoscience Australia, Dr David Denham, that the Newcastle earthquake occurred some distance from mining activity:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127213-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Newcastle earthquake, Cause\n\"The depths of the focus of the earthquake was about 13, 14 kilometres, whereas the ones associated with mining, they're actually right close to the mine, because that's where the stress release takes place.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127213-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Newcastle earthquake, Cause\nDespite records of previous earthquakes in the area, even the most recent construction codes in Newcastle at the time of the earthquake (issued in 1979) required neither the adoption of earthquake-resistant design nor the strengthening of old buildings, although they did encourage owners to provide more than the minimum strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127214-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Newfoundland general election\nThe 1989 Newfoundland general election was held on April 20, 1989 to elect members of the 41st General Assembly of Newfoundland. It was won by the Liberal party despite polling fewer votes than the Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127214-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Newfoundland general election\nUnusually, however, Liberal leader Clyde Wells was defeated by Lynn Verge in his own riding of Humber East despite having led his party to victory. Consequently, a member of his caucus, Eddie Joyce, resigned shortly after the election, and Wells was acclaimed to office in the riding of Bay of Islands. Seven years later, Verge was the leader of the Progressive Conservatives during the 1996 election, and she also lost Humber East in the election, though her party did not win that election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127214-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Newfoundland general election, Further reading\nThis Newfoundland and Labrador-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127214-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Newfoundland general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127215-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Newry and Mourne District Council election\nElections to Newry and Mourne District Council were held on 17 May 1989 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used five district electoral areas to elect a total of 30 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127215-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Newry and Mourne District Council election, Districts results, Crotlieve\n1985: 4 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Independent Nationalist1989: 5 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent Nationalist1985-1989 Change: SDLP gain from UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 77], "content_span": [78, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127215-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Newry and Mourne District Council election, Districts results, Newry Town\n1985: 4 x SDLP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x UUP, 1 x IIP1989: 4 x SDLP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent Nationalist1985-1989 Change: Independent Nationalist leaves IIP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127215-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Newry and Mourne District Council election, Districts results, Slieve Gullion\n1985: 3 x SDLP, 2 x Sinn F\u00e9in1989: 3 x SDLP, 2 x Sinn F\u00e9in1985-1989 Change: No change", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 82], "content_span": [83, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127215-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Newry and Mourne District Council election, Districts results, The Fews\n1985: 3 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in1989: 2 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x DUP1985-1989 Change: SDLP gain from DUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 76], "content_span": [77, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127215-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Newry and Mourne District Council election, Districts results, The Mournes\n1985: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in1989: 2 x UUP, 2 x SDLP, 1 x Protestant Unionist1985-1989 Change: SDLP gain from Sinn F\u00e9in, Protestant Unionist leaves DUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 79], "content_span": [80, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127216-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Virginia Slims of Indian Wells\nThe 1989 Newsweek Champions Cup and the 1989 Virginia Slims of Indian Wells were tennis tournaments played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 16th edition of the Indian Wells Masters and was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix and of the Category 4 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. Both the men's and women's events took place at the Grand Champions Resort in Indian Wells, California, in the United States. The men's tournament was played from March 13 through March 20, 1989, while the women's tournament was played from March 6 through March 12, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127216-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Virginia Slims of Indian Wells, Finala, Men's Singles\nMiloslav Me\u010d\u00ed\u0159 defeated  Yannick Noah 3\u20136, 2\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 89], "content_span": [90, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127216-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Virginia Slims of Indian Wells, Finala, Men's Doubles\nBoris Becker /  Jakob Hlasek defeated  Kevin Curren /  David Pate 7\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 89], "content_span": [90, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127216-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Virginia Slims of Indian Wells, Finala, Women's Doubles\nHana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 /  Pam Shriver defeated  Rosalyn Fairbank /  Gretchen Magers 6\u20133, 6\u20137(4\u20137), 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 91], "content_span": [92, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127217-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Newsweek Champions Cup \u2013 Doubles\nBoris Becker and Guy Forget were the defending champions but only Becker competed that year with Jakob Hlasek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127217-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Newsweek Champions Cup \u2013 Doubles\nBecker and Hlasek won in the final 7\u20136, 7\u20135 against Kevin Curren and David Pate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127217-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Newsweek Champions Cup \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127218-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Newsweek Champions Cup \u2013 Singles\nBoris Becker was the two-time defending champion but lost in the third round to Jay Berger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127218-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Newsweek Champions Cup \u2013 Singles\nMiloslav Me\u010d\u00ed\u0159 won in the final 3\u20136, 2\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20132, 6\u20133 against Yannick Noah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127218-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Newsweek Champions Cup \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127219-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Newtownabbey Borough Council election\nElections to Newtownabbey Borough Council were held on 17 May 1989 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used five district electoral areas to elect a total of 25 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127219-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Newtownabbey Borough Council election, Districts results, Antrim Line\n1985: 2 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x Alliance1989: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x SDLP1985-1989 Change: SDLP gain from DUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 74], "content_span": [75, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127219-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Newtownabbey Borough Council election, Districts results, Ballyclare\n1985: 2 x Independent Unionist, 1 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent1989: 2 x Independent Unionist, 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP1985-1989 Change: UUP gain from Independent", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127219-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Newtownabbey Borough Council election, Districts results, Doagh Road\n1985: 2 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x Newtownabbey Labour1989: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Labour '871985-1989 Change: Alliance gain from DUP, Newtownabbey Labour joins Labour '87", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127219-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Newtownabbey Borough Council election, Districts results, Manse Road\n1985: 3 x UUP, 2 x DUP1989: 3 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance1985-1989 Change: Alliance gain from DUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127219-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Newtownabbey Borough Council election, Districts results, Shore Road\n1985: 2 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x Alliance1989: 2 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x Alliance1985-1989 Change: No change", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127220-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Nicholls State Colonels football team\nThe 1989 Nicholls State Colonels football team represented Nicholls State University in the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Colonels were led by third-year head coach Phil Greco. They played their home games at John L. Guidry Stadium and were an NCAA Division I-AA Independent. They finished the season 5\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127221-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Nigerien constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Niger on 24 September 1989. The new constitution would make the country a one-party state with the National Movement for the Development of Society as the sole legal party. The government would have a presidential system, as well as the continued involvement of the Armed Forces, which had ruled the country since the military coup in 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127221-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Nigerien constitutional referendum\nIt was approved by 99.3% of voters with a 94.9% turnout. The first elections under the new constitution were held later in the year on 12 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127222-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Nigerien general election\nGeneral elections were held in Niger on 12 December 1989 to elect a President and National Assembly. They were the first elections since 1970, and followed the approval of a new constitution in a referendum in September, which had made the country a one-party state with the National Movement for the Development of Society as the sole legal party. As a result, its leader, the incumbent president Ali Saibou, was elected unopposed, and the party won all 93 seats in the Assembly. Voter turnout was 95.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127222-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Nigerien general election, Results\nFor the first time, women won seats in the National Assembly, with Roukayatou Abdou Issaka, Bibata Adamou Dakaou, Souna Hadizatou Diallo, A\u00efssata Karidjo Mounka\u00efla and Marie Lebihan becoming the country's first female members of parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127223-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Nippon Professional Baseball season\nThe 1989 Nippon Professional Baseball season was the 40th season of operation for the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127224-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Nordic Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1989 Nordic Figure Skating Championships were held from February 24th through 26th, 1989 in Copenhagen, Denmark. The competition was open to elite figure skaters from Nordic countries. Skaters competed in two disciplines, men's singles and ladies' singles, across two levels: senior (Olympic-level) and junior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127225-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 North Atlantic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1989 North Atlantic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was hosted by the Hartford Hawks at the Hartford Civic Center. Only the top-8 schools made it to the 1989 tournament, therefore excluding both New Hampshire and Vermont. Siena College gained its only America East Conference Championship and an automatic berth to the NCAA Tournament with its win over Boston University. Siena was given the 14th seed in the East Regional of the NCAA Tournament and lost in the second round to Minnesota 80\u201367, after upsetting #3 Stanford 80\u201378.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127226-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1989 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Tar Heels  played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina and competed in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The team was led by head coach Mack Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127227-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 North Dakota State Bison football team\nThe 1989 North Dakota State Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota State University during the 1989 NCAA Division II football season as a member of the North Central Conference. In their third year under head coach Rocky Hager, the team compiled a 8\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127228-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 North Down Borough Council election\nElections to North Down Borough Council were held on 17 May 1989 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used four  district electoral areas to elect a total of 24 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127228-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 North Down Borough Council election\nPrior to the election three Ulster Unionist politicians, including George Green, had defected to the Conservative Party in Northern Ireland. The election saw the Conservative presence in North Down doubling, with the Conservatives emerging as the single largest party on the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127228-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 North Down Borough Council election, Districts results, Abbey\n1985: 2 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x UPUP1989: 2 x UPUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Conservative, 1 x Alliance, 1 x UUP1985-1989 Change: UPUP and Conservative gain from DUP and UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127228-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 North Down Borough Council election, Districts results, Ballyholme and Groomsport\n1985: 2 x UUP, 2 x Alliance, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent Unionist1989: 2 x Conservative, 1 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent Unionist1985-1989 Change: Conservatives (two seats) gain from UUP and Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 86], "content_span": [87, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127228-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 North Down Borough Council election, Districts results, Bangor West\n1985: 2 x UUP, 2 x Alliance, 2 x DUP, 1 x UPUP1989: 2 x Conservative, 2 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent1985-1989 Change: Conservatives (two seats) and Independent gain from Alliance, DUP and UPUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127228-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 North Down Borough Council election, Districts results, Holywood\n1985: 2 x UUP, 2 x Alliance, 1 x DUP1989: 1 x Alliance, 1 x Conservative, 1 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent1985-1989 Change: Conservative and Independent gain from UUP and Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127229-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1989 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was a below-average season in annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean\u2014the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127229-0000-0001", "contents": "1989 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) releases unofficial advisories. An average of five tropical cyclones form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November. Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45\u00b0E and 100\u00b0E are included in the season by the IMD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127229-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThroughout the season, the IMD monitored ten depressions, three of which became cyclonic storms. The strongest storm of the year was Super Cyclonic Storm Gay. Crossing the Malay Peninsula into the Bay of Bengal on November\u00a04, Gay became one of the most powerful systems on record in the basin, attaining an estimated pressure of 930 mbar (hPa; 27.46\u00a0inHg). Collectively, the storms were responsible for at least 1,785\u00a0fatalities, 1,445 of which were due to the disastrous flooding triggered by the July Cyclonic Storm, and more than $25\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127229-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm BOB 01 (01B)\nIn mid-May, a monsoon trough situated over the Bay of Bengal began showing signs of cyclonic development. By May\u00a020, synoptic data indicated the presence of a weak circulation; however, the system remained disorganized. Following a dramatic increase in convection and organization, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on May\u00a023 and subsequently began monitoring the system as a tropical depression hours later. Initially, the depression tracked slowly towards the north-northwest before abruptly turning westward and slowing due to weak mid-level steering currents. During this time, the storm gradually intensified and was limited by northwesterly wind shear. By May\u00a026, the storm turned northward and accelerated. Later that day, 01B attained its peak intensity with winds of 100\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph) shortly before making landfall in eastern India. The system quickly weakened once inland and was last noted on May 27 as a dissipating low.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 83], "content_span": [84, 1034]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127229-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm BOB 01 (01B)\nStriking India on May\u00a026, the storm brought wind gusts up to 130\u00a0km/h (80\u00a0mph) and torrential rains, amounting to 210\u00a0mm (8.3\u00a0in), which caused widespread damage. The hardest hit area was Midnapore where more than 10,000 homes were destroyed. At least 17 people were killed in the district alone and more than 50,000 were left homeless. Communications across Orissa were severely disrupted as broadcast stations, government buildings, and hundreds of telephone poles were destroyed. Further inland, heavy rains from the storm triggered several landslides that killed at least two people in Darjeeling Hills. Throughout eastern India, 61 people were killed and more than 500,000 were left homeless by the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 83], "content_span": [84, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127229-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm BOB 01 (01B)\nIn nearby Bangladesh, strong winds produced by the storm destroyed 500\u00a0homes across 11\u00a0villages. Areas devastated by a tornado a month prior were severely affected by the cyclone. In Tangail, a powerful tornado spawned by the storm destroyed 2,000 homes and killed 10 people. At least 60\u00a0people perished and 2,000 others were injured across the country. Offshore, 150 fishermen went missing during the storm and were feared dead. In the wake of the storm, widespread search and rescue missions took place in cities flattened by the cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 83], "content_span": [84, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127229-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Depression ARB 01 (02A)\nOn June\u00a07, small area of low pressure developed off the west coast of India. Over the following two days, convection associated with the low gradually organized and by June\u00a09, satellite intensity estimates from the JTWC reached 55\u00a0km/h (35\u00a0mph). A TCFA was subsequently issued for the system before it made landfall in Gujarat early on June\u00a010. Although overland, the low maintained significant convection as it turned westward and through its re-emergence into the Arabian Sea on June\u00a011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127229-0005-0001", "contents": "1989 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Depression ARB 01 (02A)\nOnce back over water, convection rapidly spread westward in response to an anticyclone over the Arabian Peninsula and Afghanistan. Early on June\u00a012, the cyclone was estimated to have attained tropical storm status based on a ship report near the center of 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph) sustained winds and a surface pressure of 998 mbar (hPa; 29.47\u00a0inHg). Later that day, strong wind shear stemming from the anticyclone displaced convection from the tropical storm by more than 110\u00a0km (70\u00a0mi), prompting the final advisory from the JTWC. The remnants of the system were last noted on June\u00a013, dissipating over the Arabian Sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127229-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclonic Storm BOB 04\nOn July\u00a022, the IMD began monitoring a depression over the Bay of Bengal. Tracking west-northwest, the system intensified into a cyclonic storm later that day before making landfall in Andhra Pradesh, just north of Vishakhapatnam. Once onshore the storm accelerated towards the northwest and weakened. By July\u00a024, the remnants of the cyclone were located over the state of Maharashtra. The system was last noted the following day over Gujarat and moving into Pakistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127229-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclonic Storm BOB 04\nAcross Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, and Uttar Pradesh heavy rains produced by the storm triggered flash flooding and mudslides that killed at least 414 people. According to Chief Minister Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao, approximately 70,000 homes were destroyed in Andhra Pradesh. While over Maharashtra, the storm produced torrential rainfall, reaching 280\u00a0mm (11\u00a0in) in 24\u00a0hours in Bombay, which caused deadly flash flooding and mudslides. Most of the railway tracks in metropolitan Bombay were left underwater, paralyzing the city and forcing businesses to close for several days. The city's stock exchange remained open, though only sparse trading was observed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127229-0007-0001", "contents": "1989 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclonic Storm BOB 04\nFlood waters isolated 46 villages in the region, prompting the deployment of the Indian Army for rescue missions. At least 500 people were killed throughout Maharashtra, more than 200 of which took place in the Raigad district. An unknown number of people were killed after a bridge collapsed with two train carriages on it. Additionally, 75 others were reported missing in the district according to local police. Offshore, 500 fishermen went missing in connection to the storm and are believed to have died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127229-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclonic Storm BOB 04\nFlooding rains extended into Pakistan by July\u00a026. Flash floods in the slums outside Karachi killed at least 16 people and washed away 500 huts. An estimated 20,000 people were left homeless in the city. Communication and transportation throughout Karachi was reportedly paralyzed as well due to widespread power outages. Further north in Hyderabad, six others were killed by the storm. Throughout the country, at least 31 people were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127229-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Super Cyclonic Storm Gay\nOn November\u00a02, a tropical depression, later named Gay, developed in the Gulf of Thailand and favorable atmospheric conditions allowed the system to undergo rapid intensification. By November\u00a03, Gay had intensified to a Category\u00a03-equivalent typhoon before striking Thailand. Crossing the Kra Isthmus in approximately six hours, the system emerged into the Bay of Bengal as a Category\u00a01-equivalent cyclone and assumed a west-northwesterly track towards India. For the next four days, the storm gradually reorganized before reaching a small area favorable for more significant intensification late on November\u00a06.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127229-0009-0001", "contents": "1989 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Super Cyclonic Storm Gay\nHours before making landfall in India, Gay attained its peak intensity as a Category\u00a05-equivalent cyclone with winds estimated at 260\u00a0km/h (160\u00a0mph). Additionally, the IMD estimated that the storm had three-minute sustained winds of 240\u00a0km/h (150\u00a0mph), classifying Gay as a modern-day Super Cyclonic Storm. The powerful storm soon made landfall near Kavali, India, in Andhra Pradesh before rapidly weakening onshore. The system eventually dissipated over Maharashtra on November\u00a010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127229-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Super Cyclonic Storm Gay\nIn Thailand, the storm caused extensive damage both onshore and off, killing 833\u00a0people and inflicting approximately \u0e3f11\u00a0billion (US$497\u00a0million) in damage. Striking India as a powerful cyclone, Gay damaged or destroyed about 20,000\u00a0homes in Andhra Pradesh, leaving 100,000\u00a0people homeless. In that country, 69 deaths and \u20b9410\u00a0million (US$25.3\u00a0million) in damage were attributed to Gay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127229-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nIn addition to the storms listed above, the IMD monitored six other depressions throughout the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127230-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 North Korean local elections\nElections to provincial, municipal, city, county and district people's assemblies were held in North Korea on November 19, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127230-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 North Korean local elections\n29,535 provincial, municipal, city, county and district people's assembly deputies were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127230-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 North Korean local elections\nVoter turnout was reported as 99.73%, with candidates receiving a 100% approval rate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127231-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 North Star Conference Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1989 North Star Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held in Chicago, Illinois. The tournament began on March 9, 1989, and ended on March 11, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127232-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1989 Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held February 28-March 3, 1989. The tournament featured the top six teams from the 9-team conference. Robert Morris won their third ECAC Metro/NEC championship, and received the conference's automatic bid to the 1989 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127232-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe NEC Men\u2019s Basketball Tournament consisted of a six-team playoff format with all games played at the venue of the higher seed. The top two seeds received a bye in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127233-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team\nThe 1989 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team was an American football team that represented Northeast Louisiana University (now known as the University of Louisiana at Monroe) as part of the Southland Conference during the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their first year under head coach Dave Roberts, the team compiled a 4\u20136\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127234-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak\nThe 1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak was a series of tornadoes which caused more than $130 million (1989 USD) in damage across the Northeastern United States on July 10, 1989. The storm system affected five states with severe weather, including hail up to 2.5 inches (6.4\u00a0cm) across, thunderstorm winds up to 90\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h), and 17 tornadoes. Several towns in New York and Connecticut were particularly hard-hit. Several homes were leveled in Schoharie, New York and extensive damage occurred in Bantam, Connecticut. A large section of Hamden, Connecticut, including an industrial park and hundreds of homes, was destroyed; and in some places buildings were flattened to the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127234-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak\nMore than 150 people were injured by the tornado outbreak, and one person was killed by straight-line thunderstorm winds. While tornado outbreaks in this area are unusual, this storm was especially rare in that it produced six significant tornadoes, two of which were violent F4s, and featured many tornadoes with tracks of several miles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127234-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak, Storm details\nStorms began causing damage early in the morning on July 10, 1989. A tornado briefly touched down in Ogdensburg, New York at 5AM, injuring one person. Hail up to 1 in (25\u00a0mm) wide, wind gusts over 50\u00a0mph (60\u00a0km/h), and many reports of wind damage were reported in New York, Vermont, and Massachusetts before noon. Severe weather is an unusual occurrence in the morning, and the activity only increased in severity towards the middle of the afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 63], "content_span": [64, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127234-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak, Storm details, Schoharie County tornado\nThe event which devastated areas from Montgomery to Greene County caused $20,000,000 in damage and injured 20 people. While the Storm Prediction Center archives say that it was a single tornado, it was likely three or more tornadoes, each producing F3 to F4 damage. Only damage near Schoharie was at the F4 level, and some sources doubt it even reached that intensity at all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 89], "content_span": [90, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127234-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak, Storm details, Schoharie County tornado\nThe first tornado touched down three miles east of Ames at 1:27PM, moving southeast. It passed near or through the towns of Carlisle, Howe Caverns, Central Bridge, and Schoharie before lifting. Continuing southeast for 10 miles, the storm produced another tornado briefly near Rensselaerville. After another 10 miles, a third tornado touched down between Greenville and Surprise. This final section of the path is plotted as a skipping tornado, but may have been three or more separate tornadoes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 89], "content_span": [90, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127234-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak, Storm details, Connecticut tornado family\nAn hour after the previous event caused destruction in Upstate New York, a new tornado family began producing significant damage in the adjacent state of Connecticut. The first tornado, which may have been three separate tornadoes, started its path of destruction in Cornwall, leveling a virgin forest known as Cathedral Pines. At the nearby Mohawk Mountain Ski Area, every ski lift was destroyed, with some lift chairs found miles away. The tornado continued south-southeast through Milton, leveling hundreds more trees, and destroyed the village of Bantam before dissipating. Strong downburst winds continued to cause damage and level trees after this tornado lifted: it was during this period between tornadoes that a 12-year-old girl was killed by falling trees in Black Rock State Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 91], "content_span": [92, 883]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127234-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak, Storm details, Connecticut tornado family\nSoon afterwards, another tornado touched down in Watertown, passing through Oakville and northern Waterbury, damaging or destroying 150 homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 91], "content_span": [92, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127234-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak, Storm details, Connecticut tornado family\nThe Hamden tornado was by far the most destructive tornado of this family, and possibly the most damaging of the entire outbreak. It touched down at 5:38\u00a0pm near the Wilbur Cross Parkway. Industrial cranes and cars were tossed through the air, and rows of houses, as well as an industrial park, were flattened. The tornado lifted just a few minutes later at 5:45. The damage path was only five miles long, stopping just short of the city of New Haven, but it damaged or destroyed almost 400 structures in its path.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 91], "content_span": [92, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127234-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak, Storm details, Connecticut tornado family\nThe storm was so intense at this point that an 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) wind gust was measured in downtown New Haven after the tornado dissipated. About the same time, a tornado struck the area between Carmel and Brewster, New York, unroofing a condominium complex. Five people were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 91], "content_span": [92, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127234-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak, Storm details, Long Island\nThe storms continued to produce damage after crossing onto Long Island. An F2 tornado caused significant damage in the town of East Moriches. A man was thrown with his trailer across an airfield; he escaped the destroyed trailer with only minor injuries. The tornado was accompanied by 2.5\u00a0inch (6.4\u00a0cm) hail. Other areas further east also saw straight-line wind damage and hail up to an inch across.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127234-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak, Storm details, Massachusetts storms\nWhile the destructive tornadoes were affecting Connecticut, this part of the storm produced four brief F1 tornadoes in quick succession north of Worcester, which occurred between 4PM and 4:15PM. These tornadoes each produced damage paths less than 150\u00a0feet (45\u00a0m) wide, and less than 0.5\u00a0miles (0.8\u00a0km) long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 85], "content_span": [86, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127234-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak, Storm details, Massachusetts storms\nMoving east-southeast into southern Middlesex County, it continued producing severe winds (gusting up to 90\u00a0mph; 145\u00a0km/h) and very heavy rain. Another tornado touched down very briefly in Norfolk County, followed by two more brief touchdowns in Plymouth County near 5:30PM. The storm then weakened, but still managed to produce 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) winds on Cape Cod, before finally moving out into the Atlantic and dissipating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 85], "content_span": [86, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127234-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak, Storm details, New Jersey storms\nAround the same time, the last of the activity was affecting areas of northern New Jersey. Two F0s and an F1 tracked through parts of Passaic and Bergen counties, snapping and uprooting trees, and causing $4\u00a0million in damage. About 150 houses were damaged in Bergen county alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 82], "content_span": [83, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127234-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak, Aftermath\nIn Waterbury, Connecticut, mayor Joseph Santopietro declared a state of emergency due to extensive damage in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 59], "content_span": [60, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127234-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak, Aftermath\nIn Hamden, Connecticut, the National Guard was called in to aid in cleanup and keep order, as some looting was reported in the devastated area. President George H. W. Bush declared the area a disaster area on July 18. The damage was so intense that much of the area was without power for a week, and trees were still being cleared a year later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 59], "content_span": [60, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127234-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak, Aftermath\nThere was some damage to homes and other structures from this storm, but most damage was confined to wooded areas. Several major roads, including Route 9, Route 12, and Interstate 190, were closed due to flooding or downed trees. The main financial impact was from damage to utilities, which totalled over $2 million in Princeton alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 59], "content_span": [60, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127234-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak, Aftermath\nDespite the extensive and widespread damage, only one death was reported from the entire severe weather outbreak, and this was due to straight-line winds, not a tornado. Many people, including Connecticut Governor William O'Neill, commented that it was \"a miracle\" that more people were not seriously injured or killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 59], "content_span": [60, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127234-0017-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak, Historic outbreak\nThis storm event was one of the most extensive ever seen in the Northeastern United States. In all, 17 tornadoes touched down, possibly more. There were 14 instances of measured severe winds (several over 80\u00a0mph, 129\u00a0km/h), along with 46 reports of straight-line wind damage. There were 10 reports of hail 1\u00a0inch (2.5\u00a0cm) across or larger, and hail 2.5\u00a0inches (6.4\u00a0cm) wide fell from one storm, which was producing a tornado at the time. Hail this large is especially rare in this area of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 67], "content_span": [68, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127234-0018-0000", "contents": "1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak, Historic outbreak\nRemarkably, though hundreds of homes and other structures were leveled, no one was killed by tornadoes that day. Tornado damage caused about 140 injuries, mostly minor, and one death and 11 injuries were caused by wind damage. In just five hours, the storms produced more than 12,500 lightning strikes. The airport in Oxford, Connecticut recorded 4.4\u00a0inches (112\u00a0mm) of rain in just 30 minutes. While the northeastern United States experiences occasional tornadoes, an event of this scale is especially rare. Typical tornadoes in this area are short-lived and not particularly damaging.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 67], "content_span": [68, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127234-0018-0001", "contents": "1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak, Historic outbreak\nThis outbreak featured several long-lived tornadoes, produced by storms which also produced destructive straight-line winds over a large area. Since 1950, only six violent tornadoes have occurred in the Northeastern US, two of which were part of this outbreak. It was by far the worst tornado event in the area since May 2, 1983 when six significant tornadoes tore through New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 67], "content_span": [68, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127235-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Northern Illinois Huskies football team\nThe 1989 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University. The Huskies competed in the highest division of football, Division I-A. They were led by fifth year head coach Jerry Pettibone and they played their home games at Huskie Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127236-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Northern Iowa Panthers football team\nThe 1989 Northern Iowa Panthers football team represented the University of Northern Iowa in the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Panthers offense scored 302 points while the defense allowed 211 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127237-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Northern Ireland local elections\nElections for local government were held in Northern Ireland in 1989, with candidates contesting 565 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127237-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Northern Ireland local elections, Background\nThe elections took place after a turbulent period in Northern Irish politics. The signing of the Anglo-Irish Agreement (AIA) in November 1985 had been followed by widespread protests by those in the Unionist community. In November 1985, the 18 Unionist controlled District Councils voted for a policy of adjournment in protest against the AIA and in February 1986 also refused to set the 'rates' (local government taxes). In September 1986 Unionist councillors considered but rejected the option of mass resignations but decided to continue to use council chambers as a forum to protest the agreement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127237-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Northern Ireland local elections, Background\nOne new development on the Unionist side was the entry into Northern Ireland politics of the Conservative Party which was joined by three sitting Unionist councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127237-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Northern Ireland local elections, Background\nOn the Irish Republican side, the Irish Independence Party had disbanded following poor election results in 1985. Sinn F\u00e9in had split in 1986 over the issue of sitting in the Irish parliament, D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann, if elected. The dissenting faction had formed Republican Sinn F\u00e9in (RSF). Three of the fifty nine councillors elected for Sinn F\u00e9in in 1985 joined this  grouping. The Remembrance Day bombing of 1987 had a negative impact on subsequent SF support. Irish Republicanism was also affected by the passing of the Elected Authorities (Northern Ireland) Act 1989 which disqualified candidates who refused to sign a declaration renouncing:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127237-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Northern Ireland local elections, Background\nRSF refused to sign the declaration and thus their twenty three candidates became ineligible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127237-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Northern Ireland local elections, Results, By council\nThe results were interpreted as \"movement away from the extremes\" with the UUP and SDLP increasing their lead over their rivals in the DUP and Sinn F\u00e9in respectively. A total of eleven councils saw the two top posts shared by parties from either side of the political/sectarian divide. The number of councils controlled by one party increased from two to six. The DUP retained control of Ballymena, with the UUP retained control of Banbridge and gained control of Antrim and Lisburn. The SDLP gained control of Down and Derry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 58], "content_span": [59, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127238-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Northern Mariana Islands constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum  was held in the Northern Mariana Islands on 4 November 1989. Voters were asked whether they approved of two amendments to the constitution. One on putting a limit on spending by the Legislature was approved, whilst the other was rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127238-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Northern Mariana Islands constitutional referendum, Background\nThe proposal to amend the constitution to put a limit on spending was an initiative in the Legislature, and was passed by a three quarter majority in both houses. This meant that only a simple majority was required in the referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 67], "content_span": [68, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127238-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Northern Mariana Islands constitutional referendum, Background\nIt proposed amending Chapter II, sections 16 and 17 to read:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 67], "content_span": [68, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127238-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Northern Mariana Islands constitutional referendum, Background\nSection 16. Budget Ceiling. There shall be a ceiling on the budget of the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 67], "content_span": [68, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127238-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Northern Mariana Islands constitutional referendum, Background\na) Appropriations, or obligations and expenditures, exclusive of the salaries of the members of the legislature, for the operations and activities of the legislature may not exceed two million eight hundred thousand dollars in any fiscal year. This ceiling on the legislative budget shall be divided equally between the Senate and the House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 67], "content_span": [68, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127238-0004-0001", "contents": "1989 Northern Mariana Islands constitutional referendum, Background\nb) Obligations and expenditures for the operations and activities of the legislature for the period Gctober I through the second Monday in January of a fiscal year in which there is a regular general election, may not exceed seven hundred thousand dollars or the spending authority otherwise available by law, whichever is less. This ceiling shall apply to the various offices and activities in the same proportions as the annual spending authority provided by law. Section 17. Legislative Bureau. There is hereby established a legislative bureau in the Northern Marianas Commonwealth Legislature. a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 67], "content_span": [68, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127238-0004-0002", "contents": "1989 Northern Mariana Islands constitutional referendum, Background\nThe bureau shall be headed by a director to be appointed by the joint leadership of the legislature consisting of the presiding officers, vice presiding officers, floor leaders, and the chairmen of the standing committees.b) The director shall employ all necessary staff, other than personal staff of the members of the legislature, pursuant to budgetary allocations. The staff members shall include legal counsel and other administrative staff.c) The bureau shall provide all required services to the legislature in connection with duties and responsibilities during sessions and committee meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 67], "content_span": [68, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127238-0004-0003", "contents": "1989 Northern Mariana Islands constitutional referendum, Background\nIt shall maintain all records, files, library and other documents of the legislature.d) The director may be removed by a rnajority of the members of each house of the legislature with or without cause.e) The bureau shall be free from any political harassment or pressure.f) The legislative bureau shall have a budget sufficient to permit it to fully and adequately perform its duties as specified in this Section. The funds budgeted shall be independent of the budget ceiling established for the legislature under Section 16 of this Article, but in no event shall the funds appropriated exceed eight hundred thousand dollars in any fiscal year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 67], "content_span": [68, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127239-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Northumberland County Council election\nLocal elections to Northumberland County Council, a county council in the north east of England, were held on 4 May 1989, resulting in a council with Labour members forming a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127240-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1989 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth year under head coach Francis Peay, the Wildcats compiled a 0\u201311 record (0\u20138 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127240-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were quarterback Tim O'Brien with 2,218 passing yards, junior running back Bob Christian with 1,291 rushing yards, and Richard Buchanan with 1,115 receiving yards. Buchanan received first-team All-Big Ten honors from the Associated Press, and Christian received second-team honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127241-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1989 Norwegian Football Cup was the 84th edition of the Norwegian Football Cup. The final took place at Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo on 22 October 1989. Viking were in their 8th final (3 wins and 4 runners-up), while Molde were in their second final after losing the 1982 final against Brann and therefore had the chance to win the first trophy in the club's history. The match was drawn and was replayed on 29 October 1989 resulting in a win for Viking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127242-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Norwegian Football Cup Final\nThe 1989 Norwegian Football Cup Final was the 84th final of the Norwegian Football Cup. The final took place at Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo on 22 October 1989. Viking were in their 8th final (3 wins and 4 runners-up), while Molde were in their second final after losing the 1982 final against Brann and therefore had the chance to win the first trophy in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127242-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Norwegian Football Cup Final\nThe first final between the two teams ended with a 2\u20132 draw. A replay was played on the following Sunday on 29 October and ended with a 2\u20131 win for Viking who became Norwegian Champions for the fourth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127243-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Norwegian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Norway on 10 and 11 September 1989. The Labour Party remained the largest party in the Storting, winning 63 of the 165 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127243-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Norwegian parliamentary election\nThe non-socialist parties gained a majority, and Jan P. Syse became prime minister of a coalition minority cabinet consisting of the Conservative Party, the Christian Democratic Party, and the Centre Party. This cabinet was disbanded a year later after the Centre Party broke with the Conservatives over the Norwegian EU membership issue. Gro Harlem Brundland became prime minister in 1990, forming a minority Labour government until the 1993 election four years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127244-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Norwich Union Grand Prix\nThe 1989 Norwich Union Grand Prix was a professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place in November 1989 in Monte Carlo, Monaco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127244-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Norwich Union Grand Prix\nJoe Johnson won the tournament beating Stephen Hendry 5\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127245-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1989 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Lou Holtz and played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127245-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, Team players drafted into the NFL\nThe following players were drafted into professional football following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 79], "content_span": [80, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127246-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Nottinghamshire County Council election\nThe 1989 Nottinghamshire County Council election was held on Thursday, 4 May 1989. The whole council of eighty-eight members was up for election and the result was that the Labour Party retained control of the Council, winning fifty seats. The Conservatives won thirty-four councillors and the Social and Liberal Democrats won four seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127246-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Nottinghamshire County Council election\nMinor boundary changes took place for this election, with the parish of Broadholme being transferred to Lincolnshire and the division of Newstead was enlarged by the addition of Ravenshead which had been transferred to Gedling from Newark and Sherwood in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127246-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Nottinghamshire County Council election, Results by division\nEach electoral division returned one county councillor. The candidate elected to the council in each electoral division is shown in the table below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127247-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Nutri-Metics Open\nThe 1989 Nutri-Metics Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland in New Zealand and was part of the Category 1 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. The tournament ran from 30 January through 5 February 1989. First-seeded Patty Fendick won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127247-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Nutri-Metics Open, Finals, Doubles\nPatty Fendick /  Jill Hetherington defeated  Elizabeth Smylie /  Janine Thompson 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127248-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Nutri-Metics Open \u2013 Doubles\nPatty Fendick and Jill Hetherington were the defending champions and won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20134 against Elizabeth Smylie and Janine Tremelling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127248-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Nutri-Metics Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127249-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Nutri-Metics Open \u2013 Singles\nPatty Fendick was the defending champion and won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20130 against Belinda Cordwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127249-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Nutri-Metics Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127250-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 OFC Women's Championship\nThe 1989 OFC Women's Championship was the third OFC Women's Championship of women's association football (also known as the OFC Women's Nations Cup). It took place in Brisbane, Australia from 26 March to 1 April 1989. Five teams participated in the tournament, and a total of eleven matches were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127250-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 OFC Women's Championship\nChinese Taipei won the tournament for the second time after beating New Zealand 1\u20130 in the final. The third place match between Australia and their B-side was cancelled due to waterlogged pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127251-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 OTB Open\nThe 1989 OTB Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Schenectady, New York, in the United States that was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix and of Tier V of the 1989 WTA Tour. The men's tournament was held from July 17 through July 23, 1989, while the women's tournament was held from July 24 through July 30, 1989. Simon Youl and Laura Gildemeister won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127251-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 OTB Open, Finals, Men's Doubles\nScott Davis /  Broderick Dyke defeated  Brad Pearce /  Byron Talbot 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 36], "content_span": [37, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127251-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 OTB Open, Finals, Women's Doubles\nMichelle Jaggard /  Hu Na defeated  Sandra Birch /  Debbie Graham 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127252-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 OTB Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nAlexander Mronz and Greg Van Emburgh were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127252-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 OTB Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nScott Davis and Broderick Dyke won the title, defeating Brian Garrow and Sven Salumaa 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127253-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 OTB Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nTim Mayotte was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127253-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 OTB Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nSimon Youl won the tournament, beating Scott Davis in the final, 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127254-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 OTB Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nAnn Henricksson and Julie Richardson were the defending champions but only Henricksson competed that year with Gretchen Magers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127254-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 OTB Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nHenricksson and Magers lost in the quarterfinals to Michelle Jaggard and Hu Na.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127254-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 OTB Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nJaggard and Na won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20132 against Sandra Birch and Debbie Graham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127254-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 OTB Open \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. All eight seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127255-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 OTB Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nGretchen Magers was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Laura Gildemeister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127255-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 OTB Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nGildemeister won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20133 against Marianne Werdel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127255-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 OTB Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. The top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127256-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Oakland Athletics season\nThe 1989 Oakland Athletics season saw the A's finish in first place in the American League West division, with a record of 99 wins and 63 losses, seven games in front of the Kansas City Royals. It was their second consecutive AL West title, as well as the second straight year in which they finished with the best record in all of baseball. The team defeated the Toronto Blue Jays in five games in the ALCS, then swept their cross-Bay rivals, the San Francisco Giants, in an earthquake-marred World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127256-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127256-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127256-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127256-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127256-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127256-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Oakland Athletics season, World Series\nAL Oakland Athletics (4) vs. NL San Francisco Giants (0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127257-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 October Revolution Parade\nThe 1989 October Revolution Parade was a parade that took place in Red Square in Moscow on 7 November 1989 to commemorate the 72nd anniversary of the socialist revolution in the Russian Empire in 1917. Mikhail Gorbachev (the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union) and the Soviet leadership watched the parade from Lenin's Mausoleum. General of the Army and Minister of Defence Dmitry Yazov made his third holiday address to the nation after he inspected seven sets of armed battalions and academies. Col. Gen. Nikolai Kalinin the head of the Moscow Military District was the 1989 parade commander.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127257-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 October Revolution Parade, Context\nThe parade was one of the last traditional October Revolution military parades in the USSR's existence. Two days after the parade, the Berlin Wall in East Berlin fell. This would be the last time that Gorbachev would be at the parade in the capacity of General Secretary. Other guests included Nikolai Ryzhkov (the Premier of the Soviet Union) and political prisoner Yuri Fidelgolts. Defense Minister Yazov spoke from the rostrum of the mausoleum about the priority of \"universal human interest\" and \"the unilateral reduction of armaments\". International observers noticed the absence of missiles from the Strategic Missile Forces. After the official march past, Massed bands of the Moscow Military District under Major General Nikolai Mikhailov performed an exhibition drill before they marched off Red Square. After the parade, demonstrations of workers from various Soviet jobs and a parade of Soviet peoples and athletes through Red Square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 984]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127257-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 October Revolution Parade, Other parades in Soviet cities\nRevolution Day parades and celebrations were also held in many Soviet cities such as Leningrad's Palace Square. In Leningrad, a 30,000-strong column of opposition forces, took part in a general demonstration under the slogan, \"November 7 - the day of national tragedy\" and \"We will strike with perestroika on communism\". The local Militsiya cut off some of the participants, kept them cordoned off for half an hour, avoiding a potential breakout of violence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127257-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 October Revolution Parade, Other parades in Soviet cities\nThe capitals of Soviet republics also held their own parades:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127257-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 October Revolution Parade, Other parades in Soviet cities\nThe Government of the Armenian SSR cancelled the parade in on Lenin Square in Yerevan due to protest, officially ending the republic's tradition of military parades. In the Georgian SSR, the parade was cancelled in Tbilisi in the face of protests from the National Independence Party. On the morning of 7 November, a group of 100 people took candles and stood in front of tanks preparing for the parade in Kishinev.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127257-0004-0001", "contents": "1989 October Revolution Parade, Other parades in Soviet cities\nOnce supporters of the Popular Front of Moldova arrived at Victory Square, the leaders of Communist Party of Moldova left the central stage immediately, with the mobile column of the parade being cancelled. Protesters in Vilnius blocked the tanks rolling through the central avenue, shortly delaying the mobile column, however the parade continued as planned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127258-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1989 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth and final season under head coach Cleve Bryant, the Bobcats compiled a 1\u20139\u20131 record (1\u20136\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in eighth place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 349 to 191.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127259-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1989 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented the Ohio State University in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Buckeyes compiled an 8\u20134 record, including the 1990 Hall of Fame Bowl in Tampa, Florida, where they lost, 31\u201314, to the Auburn Tigers. Their biggest highlight was their game against Minnesota, in which they trailed 31-0, but came back to stun the Gophers 41-37. This tied the record for the largest comeback win in college football history at the time. It still stands as the biggest comeback win in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127260-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Ohio Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1989 Ohio Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was the final event of the 1988\u201389 season in the Ohio Valley Conference. The tournament was held March 7-9, 1989 on campus sites and at the Nashville Municipal Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127260-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Ohio Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nMiddle Tennessee State defeated Austin Peay in the championship game, 82\u201379, to win their fifth OVC men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127260-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Ohio Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Blue Raiders received an automatic bid to the 1989 NCAA Tournament as the #13 seed in the Southeast region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127261-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1989 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented University of Oklahoma during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and competed as members of the Big Eight Conference. They were coached by first-year head coach Gary Gibbs. They were ineligible to participate in a bowl game since they were on probation. In addition, the Sooners were not allowed to appear on live television, although all their games were taped delayed and shown late Saturday nights on the SOONER LATER NETWORK and a few on PRIME Cable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127261-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Postseason, NFL draft\nThe following players were drafted into the National Football League following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127262-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe 1989 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented the Oklahoma State University during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. They participated as members of the Big 8 Conference. They played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They were coached by head Coach Pat Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127263-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1989 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127264-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Omagh District Council election\nElections to Omagh District Council were held on 17 May 1989 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 21 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127264-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Omagh District Council election, Districts results, Mid Tyrone\n1985: 3 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x IIP1989: 3 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Independent Nationalist1985-1989 Change: UUP gain from DUP, Independent Nationalist leaves IIP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127264-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Omagh District Council election, Districts results, Omagh Town\n1985: 2 x SDLP, 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x Independent Labour1989: 3 x SDLP, 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in1985-1989 Change: Independent Labour joins SDLP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127264-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Omagh District Council election, Districts results, West Tyrone\n1985: 2 x UUP, 2 x SDLP, 2 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x DUP1989: 2 x UUP, 2 x SDLP, 2 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x DUP1985-1989 Change: No change", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127265-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Omloop Het Volk\nThe 1989 Omloop Het Volk was the 43rd edition of the Omloop Het Volk cycle race and was held on 4 March 1989. The race started and finished in Sint-Amandsberg. The race was won by Etienne De Wilde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127266-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Open Championship\nThe 1989 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 118th Open Championship, held from 20\u201323 July at the Royal Troon Golf Club in Troon, Scotland. Mark Calcavecchia won his only major championship in a playoff over Greg Norman and Wayne Grady. It was the first playoff at the Open in fourteen years and the first use off the four-hole aggregate playoff, adopted in 1985. The playoff was formerly 18 holes the following day (and 36 holes prior to 1964). Calcavecchia was the first American champion at The Open in six years. Norman shot a course record 64 (\u22128) in the final round to get into the playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127266-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Open Championship, Course\nOpens from 1962 through 1989 played the 11th hole as a par-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127266-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Open Championship, Round summaries, Second round\nAmateurs: Claydon (E), Karlsson (+1), Els (+4), Evans (+5), Dodd (+10), Milne (+10), Hare (+11), O'Shea (+11), Noon (+14), Meeks (+17).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127266-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Open Championship, Round summaries, Final round, Playoff\nThe four-hole aggregate playoff was held on holes 1, 2, 17, and 18; three par fours and a par three (#17).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 61], "content_span": [62, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127267-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Open Clarins\nThe 1989 Open Clarins was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Racing Club de France in Paris, France, and was part of the Category 2 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 18 September until 24 September 1989. Fourth-seeded Sandra Cecchini won the singles title and earned $17,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127267-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Open Clarins, Finals, Doubles\nSandra Cecchini /  Patricia Tarabini defeated  Nathalie Herreman /  Catherine Suire 6\u20131, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127268-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Orange Bowl\nThe 1989 Orange Bowl was the 55th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, on Monday, January\u00a02. Part of the 1988\u201389 bowl game season, it matched the independent and second-ranked Miami Hurricanes and the #6 Nebraska Cornhuskers of the Big Eight Conference. Favored Miami won 23\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127268-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Orange Bowl\nIt was a rematch of the 1984 game, in which Miami had won its first national championship. Despite the high rankings of both teams, the game was not determining of the national title since top-ranked and undefeated Notre Dame (which had defeated Miami by a point earlier in the season) convincingly won the Fiesta Bowl in Arizona earlier in the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127268-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Orange Bowl\nThis was the first Orange Bowl that had an official corporate sponsor, Federal Express (now FedEx), who continued to sponsor the bowl until 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127268-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nThe rematch did not turn out to be as close as the 1984 game, and Miami led 20\u20130 at halftime. Nebraska finally scored with a 50-yard field goal in the third quarter, but Miami responded with its own in the fourth. Hurricanes quarterback Steve Walsh also set a new Orange Bowl record with 44 attempted passes, with 21\u00a0completions, and was named the game's MVP on offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127268-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nThe game was head coach Jimmy Johnson's last with Miami, as he left in February to become the second head coach of the Dallas Cowboys in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127268-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nMiami retained its #2 ranking in the final AP poll and Nebraska fell to tenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127268-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nNebraska and Miami have since faced off again in the post-season three times, twice in the Orange Bowl in 1992 and 1995, and once in the Rose Bowl in 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127269-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Oregon Ducks football team\nThe 1989 Oregon Ducks football team represented the University of Oregon during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. They were led by head coach Rich Brooks, who was in his 13th season as head coach of the Ducks. They played their home games at Autzen Stadium in Eugene, Oregon and participated as members of the Pacific-10 Conference. They finished the season with a record of eight wins and four losses (8\u20134 overall, 5\u20133 in the Pac-10) and defeated Tulsa in the Independence Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127270-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Oregon State Beavers football team\nThe 1989 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth season under head coach Dave Kragthorpe, the Beavers compiled a 4\u20137\u20131 record (3\u20134\u20131 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in sixth place in the Pac-10, and were outscored by their opponents, 357 to 207. The team played its home games at Parker Stadium in Corvallis, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127271-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Origins Award winners\nThe following are the winners of the 16th annual (1989) Origins Award, presented at Origins 1990:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127272-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Orlando Lions season\nThe 1988 Orlando Lions season was the second season of the team in the new American Soccer League. This year, the team finished in fourth place in the Southern Division of the league. They did not make the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127273-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1989 Ottawa Rough Riders finished the season in 4th place in the East Division with a 4\u201314 record and failed to qualify for the post-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127273-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Ottawa Rough Riders season, Regular season\nIn a game against the Ottawa Rough Riders on October 9, 1989, Pinball Clemons scored his first CFL touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127274-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Overseas Final\nThe 1989 Overseas Final was the ninth running of the Overseas Final as part of the qualification for the 1989 Speedway World Championship Final to be held in Munich, West Germany. The 1989 Final was held at the Brandon Stadium in Coventry, England on 25 June and was the second last qualifying round for Commonwealth and American riders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127274-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Overseas Final\nThe Top 9 riders qualified for the Intercontinental Final to be held in Bradford, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127274-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Overseas Final, 1989 Overseas Final\n* Rick Miller replaced Shawn Moran. Bobby Schwartz came in as the reserve rider", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127275-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA All-Filipino Conference\nThe 1989 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) All-Filipino Conference (also known as the 1989 PBA Fiesta All-Filipino Conference) was the second conference of the 1989 PBA season. It started on June 18 and ended on September 3, 1989. The tournament is an All-Filipino format, which doesn't require an import or a pure-foreign player for each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127275-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA All-Filipino Conference\nThe Philippine national team, bound for SEA Games and ABC championships, participated as guest team, playing only in the first round of the eliminations and went winless in all their six games against PBA ballclubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127275-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA All-Filipino Conference, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127276-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals\nThe 1989 PBA Fiesta All-Filipino Conference Finals was the best-of-7 series basketball championship of the 1989 PBA All-Filipino Conference, and the conclusion of the conference's playoffs. The San Miguel Beermen and Purefoods Hotdogs played for the 43rd championship contested by the league. This is the first All-Filipino finals series that will be competed in a best-of-seven format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127276-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals\nSan Miguel Beermen won their first All-Filipino crown and seventh PBA title with a 4\u20132 series victory against the Purefoods Hotdogs. The Beermen had won five of the last six conferences and are now getting close towards their bid for a possible grandslam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127276-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nThe Hotdogs caught fire in the third quarter and had their largest lead of 15 points as Nelson Asaytono strung up 10 of his 12 points during that period, Lastimosa, Solis, Capacio and Alolor took turns hitting from the perimeter to propel Purefoods to seven 15-point spreads, the last at 114\u201399, 3:26 remaining, San Miguel tried desperately to overhaul the Purefoods lead as Ramon Fernandez, Yves Dignadice and Bobby Jose caught fire to close the gap, 108-114.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127276-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nSan Miguel led by as much as 18 in the second quarter, 55\u201337, but the Hotdogs managed to come back from that deficit to close in at 55\u201361, the Beermen stretch their lead back to 15 at 80-65, Ramon Fernandez outplayed Jerry Codinera in the closing four minutes to preserve the Beermen's triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127276-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nPurefoods open up leads of 69\u201358 and 73\u201363 in the third quarter when Glenn Capacio and Jojo Lastimosa started hitting from the outside, Hector Calma and Samboy Lim presided over a late third quarter onslaught as the Beermen wrest the lead at 76\u201375, Ramon Fernandez and Ato Agustin sizzled in the final period, from an 86-all count, an 11\u20131 run by the Beermen gave them a 97-87 advantage and never look back, the Hotdogs big men fouled out one by one in the final two minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127276-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nTrailing by five early in the third period at 56\u201361, an 18\u20130 blast by San Miguel put them on top by 13 at 74\u201361, the Beermen keep answering every baskets the Hotdogs made for several 10-point leads in the fourth quarter until the final three minutes when Purefoods came up with a 9\u20132 spurt to inch closer at 113\u2013110, rookie Ato Agustin went strong to the hoop and scored to give the Beermen a five-point edge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127276-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nAlvin Patrimonio was held scoreless in the first two quarters, San Miguel opened the third quarter with a ten straight points to up their lead to 17 at 77\u201360, the Hotdogs slowly came back as Patrimonio finally began to find his range, Purefoods was down by only two, 89\u201391, going into the last 12 minutes, the Hotdogs got their first taste of the lead in a long while at 95\u201394, as Game five reaches its down-the-wire finish, Purefoods led by seven, 116\u2013109, when Samboy Lim spearheaded a 9-1 San Miguel attack to regain the upper hand at 118\u2013117, with the score tied at 120-all, only few seconds remaining, Tonichi Yturri scored on a perfect assists pass, on the resume play, Jojo Lastimosa was fouled with 10 ticks left, Lastimosa converted his two free throws to tie the count at 122-all, the game went into overtime, San Miguel last tasted the lead at 129\u2013128 on Bobby Jose's triple but Patrimonio, Asaytono and Capacio orchestrate a strong 12\u20135 finishing kick as San Miguel key players fouled out in succession. Alvin Patrimonio finish with a series-high 37 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 1132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127276-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 6\nThe Hotdogs were able to take the first quarter at 30-26. Hector Calma, Renato Agustin, Bobby Jose and Alvin Teng came up with an 8-0 bomb starting the second quarter to give San Miguel a 34-30 advantage. At the end of the first 24 minutes of play, the Beermen enjoyed a nine-point spread at 57\u201348.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127276-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 6\nEarly in the fourth quarter, a three-point play by Samboy Lim off Jojo Lastimosa gave San Miguel a 12-point margin at 90-78. The Beermen padded their lead to 21 points on an 11-0 blitz, starring Samboy Lim and Ramon Fernandez to put them beyond reach, 101\u201380, with 7:09 remaining in the game. The Hotdogs were held to no more than three points in the first five minutes of the final quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127276-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 6\nPurefoods gamely fought back, capitalizing on several miscues by the Beermen to cut the deficit to 13 points, 93\u2013106 on a 6\u20130 run, time down to 4:24. That was the last hurrah for Purefoods as Elmer Reyes did the finishing job by touching off another 8-0 salvo that all but broke the backs of the Hotdogs, 114-93.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127277-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA All-Star Game\nThe 1989 PBA All-Star Game is the first all-star weekend of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA), coinciding the 1989 PBA season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127277-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA All-Star Game, Background\nPBA Commissioner Rudy Salud organized the league's first all-star game to showcase the younger players that have joined the league from 1988 and 1989, who became standouts in their respective teams against the veteran players, who are mostly in the league since its founding in 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127277-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA All-Star Game, Background\nBefore 1989, exhibition games were held in the provinces, notably in 1982, where the league's players from Luzon (named North All-Stars) were pitted against the league's players from Visayas and Mindanao (South All-Stars) in Cebu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127277-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA All-Star Game, All-Star Game, Coaches\nDante Silverio of Formula Shell Zoom Masters and Baby Dalupan of Purefoods Hotdogs were selected as the head coaches of the Veterans' and Rookies-Sophomores teams respectively. Both coaches were at the helm during the Crispa-Toyota rivalry, where Silverio coached the Toyota Super Corollas and Dalupan coached the Crispa Redmanizers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127278-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA Open Conference\nThe 1989 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) Open Conference was the first conference of the 1989 PBA season. It started on March 5 and ended on May 21, 1989. The tournament is an Import-laden format, which requires an import or a pure-foreign player for each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127278-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA Open Conference, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127279-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA Open Conference Finals\nThe 1989 PBA Open Conference Finals was the best-of-7 series basketball championship of the 1989 PBA Open Conference, and the conclusion of the conference's playoffs. The San Miguel Beermen and Formula Shell Zoom Masters played for the 42nd championship contested by the league. The finals series serves as a rematch between these two teams that battled in the Third Conference finals last season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127279-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA Open Conference Finals\nThe San Miguel Beermen repeated against the Formula Shell Zoom Masters in a similar 4-1 conquest and retains the PBA Open Conference crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127279-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nRamon Fernandez played superb, aside from 36 points, dishing out a lot of brilliant assists that sparked the Beermen's breakaway from the very first quarter, the Zoom Masters fell behind by as much as 39 points going into the last quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127279-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nShell remained in the fight until the last minute, the Zoom Masters cut down every sizable lead of the Beermen, Fernandez lead his team in hanging tough whenever the Zoom Masters threatened with repeated rallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127279-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nThe Zoom Masters were up by four, 124-120, with about two minutes left, a spate of errors and bad plays saw them blank the rest of the way in a 10-0 blast by San Miguel in the endgame, Bobby Parks committed a lane violation on the inbound play, with the Beermen on top, 125-124.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127279-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nCapitalizing on the absence of four-time MVP Ramon Fernandez, who was sideline due to a right, wrist sprain, the Zoom Masters leaned on the heroics of Benjie Paras and Bobby Parks to prevent a series shutout. From a 61-50 halftime lead, the Shell Zoom Masters doubled the margin and got their biggest lead at 80-57 midway in the third period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127279-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nAfter keeping Shell at bay for three quarters, San Miguel broke the game wide open in the final period in a scintillating display of teamwork and hardcourt brilliance. The Zoom Masters made a gallant stand but ran out of gas and could not stop the highly charged Beermen from winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127279-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA Open Conference Finals, Awards\nSCOOP Most Outstanding Local player in the finals series: Hector Calma (San Miguel Beer)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127280-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA Reinforced Conference\nThe 1989 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) Reinforced Conference was the third and last conference of the 1989 PBA season. It started on October 1 and ended on December 12, 1989. The tournament is an import-laden format, which requires each team to have an import standing 6 feet 1 inch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127280-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA Reinforced Conference, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127281-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals\nThe 1989 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals was the best-of-7 series basketball championship of the 1989 PBA Reinforced Conference, and the conclusion of the conference's playoffs. The San Miguel Beermen and the A\u00f1ejo Rum 65ers played for the 44th championship contested by the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127281-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals\nThe San Miguel Beermen won their finals series against A\u00f1ejo Rum 65ers, four games to one, becoming the third team in PBA history to achieve the distinction of capturing the Grandslam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127281-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nElmer Reyes opened up with a booming triple, Yves Dignadice knock in an 18-foot jumper and Ramon Fernandez came off the bench to sizzle with a perimeter basket that highlighted a nine-point blast from a 110-111 deficit that sent the Beermen ahead at 119-111, 4:03 left in the game, with 25 seconds left to play, the Beermen ahead, 132-122, Rudy Distrito hit Alvin Teng on a rebound play, forcing the San Miguel player to retaliate with a shove.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127281-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nThe second game was poorly officiated as rookie referees, Benjie Chua, Bernie de Dios and Gregorio Llaguno, failed to keep the game under control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127281-0003-0001", "contents": "1989 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nSan Miguel went up 74-66 at halftime and 108-100 at the end of the third quarter, a total of four technicals were given to A\u00f1ejo while the referees give San Miguel only one warning through a deliberate foul by Ramon Fernandez against Carlos Briggs, the A\u00f1ejo import, who scored a record 84 points, was clobbered by a triple-man defense during driving plays and no fouls were called, at the final buzzer, Rudy Distrito flung his elbows wildly at Fernandez, unruly fans triggered off a riotous protest against poor officiating, the aftermath of Game 2 had debris-throwing incident and bloody fighting among spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127281-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nGame 3 had two postponements because of the impending coup against the Philippine government. Prior to the third game, PBA Commissioner Rudy Salud issued a summon for A\u00f1ejo playing coach Robert Jaworski and coach Norman Black of San Miguel in an effort to crush the brewing violence-related crisis within the pro-league, the 65ers' Rudy Distrito was suspended in Game three after Salud found him guilty of rough plays against Ennis Whatley in the chaotic Game two. Carlos Briggs scored 71 points but it was reserve-center Peter Aguilar's three-point play that broke the last deadlock at 133-all, as A\u00f1ejo escaped with a victory to cut the series deficit to 2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127281-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nRicardo Brown and Ennis Whatley combined for 71 points as San Miguel led from start to finish, Yves Dignadice sparked a 16-4 run that gave the Beermen a 17-point spread, 62-45, with 1:33 left before halftime. San Miguel enjoyed leads as much as 22 points with the last at 95-73.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127281-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nTrailing by six points, 43-49 at halftime, San Miguel broke even at 78-all going into the last 12 minutes of play, a 9-3 burst opened a six-point advantage for the beermen at 87-81. With 8:53 left in the final period and the Beermen ahead by only two points, 87-85, import Ennis Whatley committed his sixth and final foul off a driving Joey Loyzaga, the Beermen had to play all-Filipino in the last 8:42 and Ricardo Brown combined with Hector Calma and Samboy Lim as San Miguel began pulling away with a 15-point margin at 116-101.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127282-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA draft\nThe 1989 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) rookie draft was an event at which teams drafted players from the amateur ranks. The draft was held on February 6, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127283-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 PBA season\nThe 1989 PBA season was the 15th season of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127284-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 PGA Championship\nThe 1989 PGA Championship was the 71st PGA Championship, held August 10\u201313 at Kemper Lakes Golf Club in Long Grove, Illinois, northwest of Chicago. Payne Stewart won the first of his three major championships, one stroke ahead of runners-up Andy Bean, Mike Reid, and Curtis Strange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127284-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 PGA Championship\nWeather stopped play on Friday and Saturday with the rounds completed the following morning. In the last pairing, Reid played the final nine holes of the third round on Sunday morning. He nearly led wire-to-wire, but struggled on the final three holes, all with water in play. His tee shot at the 16th hole was pushed and found the water hazard, and he made bogey. On the par-3 17th, Reid stayed dry but misplayed a greenside chip shot from thick rough, then three-putted for double bogey and lost the lead. He had a 7-foot (2\u00a0m) birdie putt on the final hole to force a playoff, but did not convert. Stewart was five-under on the final nine and birdied four of the final five holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127284-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 PGA Championship\nFour months earlier at the Masters, Reid led with five holes to play, but finished sixth after finding water at the 15th hole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127284-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 PGA Championship\nIn search of a PGA Championship victory to complete a career grand slam, both Tom Watson and Arnold Palmer were on the first page of the leaderboard after the first round, with 67 and 68, respectively. Watson, 39, tied for ninth at 281 (\u22127) while Palmer, 59, was well back at 293 (+5). It was the final time that Palmer made the cut at the PGA Championship, though he played in the next five. Watson finished as high as fifth in 1993, but also never secured the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127284-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 PGA Championship, Venue\nThis was the first PGA Tour event at Kemper Lakes, a daily-fee course opened ten years earlier in 1979. It had previously hosted several editions of the PGA Grand Slam of Golf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127285-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 PGA Tour\nThe 1989 PGA Tour season was played from January 5 to October 29. The season consisted of 44 official money events. Steve Jones and Tom Kite won the most tournaments, three, and there were nine first-time winners. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127285-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1989 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127286-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates\nThis is a list of the 1989 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates. 59 players earned their 1990 PGA Tour card through Q-School in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127287-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1989 Pacific Tigers football team represented the University of the Pacific (UOP) in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Big West Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127287-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe team was led by head coach Walt Harris, in his first year, and played home games at Stagg Memorial Stadium in Stockton, California. They finished the season with a record of two wins and ten losses (2\u201310, 2\u20135 Big West). The Tigers were not competitive in many of their games in 1989, being outscored by their opponents 179\u2013406 over the season. In their 10 losses, that's an average score of 14\u201337.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127287-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific Tigers football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo UOP players were selected in the 1990 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127287-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific Tigers football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1989, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1989 Pacific hurricane season was the first near normal season since 1981. The season officially started on May 15, 1989, in the eastern Pacific, and June 1, 1989, in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1989. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. A total of 18 storms and 9 hurricanes formed, which was near long-term averages. Four hurricanes reached major hurricane status (Category\u00a03 or higher) on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season\nLand impacting storms include Hurricanes Cosme, Kiko, and Raymond. Cosme crossed over Mexico and killed 30 people. Hurricane Kiko made landfall on the Gulf of California side of the Baja California Peninsula as a major hurricane. Hurricane Raymond was the strongest storm of the season, but weakened significantly before landfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nOverall, the season continued the general trend in the 1980s of near to above-average seasons in the East Pacific. Seventeen cyclones formed. Eight peaked at tropical storm strength. Nine systems became hurricanes, of which four were major hurricanes at Category\u00a03 intensity or higher on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. On August 28, three systems were active, one of a few times when there has been three tropical cyclones active simultaneously (Kiko, Lorena, and Manuel) in the east Pacific (west of 140\u00b0W). Despite the activity this season, no named storms formed in October. This was the second consecutive season this happened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Winona\nDuring the second week of January, an upper-level trough located east of Hawaii created an area of divergence to its southeast, allowing an area of low pressure to develop alongside deep convection. Initially, the system was hampered by wind shear as it moved west-northwestward to the south of Hawaii; however, by January\u00a011, the system was able to maintain convection over its center and was classified as a tropical depression. On January\u00a013, it was estimated in post-storm analysis to have become a tropical storm at an unprecedented . Meteorologists at the time struggled to forecast the storm as climatological forecast guidance (modeling based on previous cyclones), was not available due to the uniqueness of Winona. On January\u00a015, the system crossed the International Date Line and entered the Western Pacific basin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 887]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Winona\nAs a tropical depression, Winona brought heavy rains to portions of Hawaii, triggering flash flooding on a few islands. No damage resulted from the floods. After becoming a tropical storm, the system brushed Wake Island, bringing gusty winds and moderate rainfall. Several days later, the storm passed near the Mariana Islands and Guam, bringing tropical storm-force wind gusts and heavy rainfall. Minor damage resulted from Winona but there was no loss of life. Operationally, this system was not classified a tropical storm until January 16, thus it was not warned upon by the Central Pacific Hurricane Center during its early stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Adolph\nThe first storm of the season developed out of a weak area of low pressure situated about 570\u00a0mi (925\u00a0km) south-southwest of Acapulco, Mexico. Tracking towards the west, the circulation briefly dissipated on May 30, before redeveloping the following day into Tropical Depression One-E. A  ridge of high pressure north of the system steered it towards the west-northwest. By 0600\u00a0UTC on June 1, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) upgraded the depression to a tropical storm and gave it the name Adolph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0005-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Adolph\nAdolph continued to strengthen until early on June 2, at which time it reached its peak intensity with winds of 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h) and a minimum pressure of 994\u00a0mbar (hPa). Shortly after peaking, cool, dry air became entrained in the circulation, preventing further intensification. Early on June 3, Adolph weakened slightly due to unfavorable conditions. Later that day, Adolph briefly re-intensified. On June 4, strong wind shear displaced convection associated with the storm to the west of the center of circulation; this resulted in Adolph weakening to a tropical depression by 1800\u00a0UTC that day, and Adolph persisted until June 5 at which time it dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Barbara\nOn June 10, an area of disturbed weather was located several hundred miles southwest of Acapulco, Mexico, and the system slowed to a westward drift. After gradually becoming better organized, the NHC estimated that the wave spawned Tropical Depression Two-E around 1800\u00a0UTC on June 15. Initially, the depression towards the northwest before a ridge of high pressure situated over Mexico caused the storm to turn towards the west-northwest. Based on improving satellite presentation, the NHC upgraded the depression to Tropical Storm Barbara. With favorable conditions, Barbara continued to intensify, attaining hurricane-status roughly 24\u00a0hours after being named.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0006-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Barbara\nSix hours later, the storm reached its peak intensity with winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h). Satellite images early on June 18 showed that cool, dry air was becoming entrained into the northern inflow of the storm and Barbara was nearing cooler waters. These factors led to the storm weakening below hurricane intensity by 0000\u00a0UTC on June 19. Wind shear at this time also began to increase, displacing all convection associated with the storm to the northeast of the center. By June 20, the former hurricane was further downgraded to a tropical depression. The NHC issued their final advisory on the system early on June 21; however, the remnants of the storm persisted until June 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Cosme\nOn June 18 a tropical disturbance formed several hundred miles off the coast of Mexico. Ships in the vicinity of the storm, in addition to satellite images, indicated that the disturbance had developed into Tropical Depression Three-E around 1800\u00a0UTC. Remaining nearly stationary, the depression gradually strengthened into a tropical storm by June 20, receiving the name Cosme at that time. Early on June 21, Cosme began to track towards the north and intensify. Around 1200\u00a0UTC, Cosme strengthened into a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. Several hours later, Cosme reached its peak intensity. Late on June 21, the center of the hurricane made landfall on the Mexican coast, just east of Acapulco with winds of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h). The low associated with the former hurricane was last identified near Brownsville, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 893]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Cosme\nCosme brought heavy rains, which killed at least 30\u00a0people due to drowning. Many adobe homes were destroyed, but a specific cost of damage is not known. The highest rainfall recorded in relation to Cosme was 16.1\u00a0in (410\u00a0mm) in Yautepec San Bartolo, Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Four-E\nThe fourth tropical cyclone of the season formed as a well-organized depression on July 9. Deep convection associated with the system indicated that intensification into a tropical storm was possible. The system track generally westward in response to high-pressure system to the north. On July 10, the depression quickly became disorganized, with only a small area of convection around the center remaining by midday. Although the depression was nearly at tropical storm intensity, the NHC held off on upgrading it due to its proximity to Tropical Depression Five-E. However, the system failed to intensify. By July 11, the depression entered the Central Pacific hurricane center's area of responsibility. Tracking generally northwest, the system slowly weakened before dissipating on July 14 to the south of Hawaii.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 884]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Five-E\nOn July 10, a tropical depression formed far from land. Upon formation, there was uncertainty of the location of center. Shortly thereafter, the system became sheared and further intensification was no longer anticipated. On July 11, the low-level center became displaced form the deep convection. the next day, the center was relocated, and moved to the west. While the NHC noted the possibility of intensification, the depression was forecasted to dissipate in 36 hours. It failed to intensify, and  moved into the Central Pacific on July 14. The fast-moving tropical depression dissipated two days later. The remnants of the depression passed far to the south of Hawaii, thus there was no damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Dalilia\nOn July 9, a defined low-pressure system formed south of Baja California and increased convective activity led to the NHC classifying it Tropical Depression Six-E on July 11. About 24\u00a0hours later, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Dalilia. By July 13, Dalilia had intensified into a minimal hurricane as it tracked generally toward the northwest. Two days later, the storm took a nearly due west track, which it maintained until July 19. Although the storm tracked near cool waters, a well-developed outflow allowed it to maintain hurricane-intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0011-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Dalilia\nShortly before crossing into the Central Pacific basin, the storm reached its peak intensity with winds of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h) and a central pressure of 977 mbar (hPa; 28.85\u00a0inHg). After crossing 140\u00b0W, Dalilia weakened to a minimal hurricane. The storm maintained this intensity until July 19, at which time the system slowed and turned northwest. The following day, the weakening tropical storm brushed the Hawaiian Islands to the south, eventually curving away from the island chain on July 21. Later that day, Dalilia further weakened to a tropical depression, with the Central Pacific Hurricane Center issuing their final advisory at that time. The remnants of the former hurricane continued to track northwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Dalilia\nWhile tracking near the Hawaiian islands, Dalilia produced waves up to 20\u00a0ft (6.1\u00a0m) along south-facing coastlines. Along the coasts of Ka'u and South Kona, winds gusted up to 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h); the winds caused minor damage Along the southeast slopes of Mauna Loa, heavy rains caused minor flooding which forced transit officials to shut down several roads. Localized areas received rainfall in excess of 10\u00a0in (250\u00a0mm).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Seven-E\nOn July 16, an area of disturbed weather located 900\u00a0mi (1,400\u00a0km) organized into a tropical depression. Upon formation, the NHC did not anticipate significant intensification due to it close distance to both cooler waters and Hurricane Dalilia. The next day, however, the center became difficult to locate and the system was no longer forecast to intensity. By the night, only minimal deep convection remained. The depression soon moved into cold water and as such the system was expected to dissipate within 24 hours. It dissipated the next day. The remnants of this system contributed to a surge in the monsoon trough that led to the formation of Tropical Storm Erick. This system never impacted land, and thus no damage or deaths were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Erick\nOn July 16, there was a surge in convection in the monsoon trough. The most concentrated area soon separated for the trough and by July\u00a019, satellite imagery indicated an area of deep convection that was located nearly 1,237\u00a0mi (1,991\u00a0km) away from Mexico. Early that day, the system was upgraded to a tropical depression. Upon becoming a tropical cyclone, only slight intensification was anticipated. The system intensified to a tropical storm 24 hours after forming. Erick soon moved into cooler waters. This quickly weakened the cyclone and was downgraded to a tropical depression on July 20. It dissipated the next day, without ever impacting any land masses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Flossie\nFlossie originated from a tropical wave that entered the Pacific Ocean on July 20. The system began to show signs of organization two days later. Continuing to organize, the system was upgraded Tropical Depression Nine-E on July 23. Despite being located over warm waters, only gradual intensification was anticipated. It strengthened into Tropical Storm Flossie the next day. Shortly thereafter the upgraded, convection began to diminish. The cyclone then drifted northwest. The upper-level environment rapidly changed, and the cyclones convection became disorganized. The convection separated from the center of circulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0015-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Flossie\nThe cluster of convection developed a new center of circulation on July 24. The original center drifted away from Flossie for 12 hours before dissipating. The new center, which was still a tropical storm, drifted northwest. Flossie then encountered an unfavorable environment, and weakened into a depression on July 25. Flossie continued drifting to the northwest until dissipating July 28, while just off the coast of the Baja California Peninsula. Despite its close distance to Mexico, no damage or deaths were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gil\nGil formed from an area of disturbed weather located near the Mexico\u2013Guatemala border developed a circulation in the Gulf of Tehuantepec and then dissipated. On July 30, the disturbance redeveloped a circulation and then convection. It paralleled the coast of Mexico and headed in a northwesterly direction. The low continued to organize, and was upgraded into a tropical depression. Initially, there was some uncertain in the storms future path, and there was a possibility of the system recurving towards the coast. It strengthened into a tropical storm on July 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0016-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gil\nThe system continued to become better organized, with further intensification foretasted because the low was located over very warm waters; and was upgraded into a hurricane that same day. Shortly thereafter, the cyclone developed an eye. Gil was a hurricane for only about 30\u00a0hours, and it began to encounter dry air. By the August 1, Gil had lost hurricane intensity. It was downgraded to a tropical depression the next day. The cyclone dissipated on August 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0017-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gil\nThe outer bands of Gil produced significant amounts of rainfall over coastal areas of Mexico, with satellites estimating areas of rainfall in excess of 5\u00a0in (130\u00a0mm). The heavy rains may have triggered deadly flooding and landslides; however, no reports from Mexican officials have been received to confirm this. However, officials reported 4.8\u00a0in (120\u00a0mm) of rain in a 12-hour period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0018-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ismael\nA tropical wave crossed Central America on August 11, and then became an area of low pressure. While located of the coast of Mexico it became better organized on August 14. This was enough to warrant an upgrade to Tropical Depression Eleven-E. This system slowly became better organized, but northerly wind shear prevent rapid intensification. Initially, this system was slow to intensify. After strengthening into Tropical Storm Ismael, it closely paralleled the coast of Mexico, Ismael turned to the west. It would maintain that generally westerly direction for the rest of its long path across the Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0018-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ismael\nThe system steadily intensified, and by August 16, Ismael had developed a fair outflow. It reached hurricane strength later that day. Continuing to intensify, the hurricane reached Category 2 intensity. However, the system was not expect to intensify further due to cool sea surface temperatures. However, Ismael managed reached Category\u00a03 status. It then reached a peak intensity of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) and a peak pressure of 955 millibars. Shortly after its peak, Ismael underwent fluctuations in strength. On August 21, Ismael passed over cooler waters. In addition, the storm encountered strong wind shear. The hostile environment continued to take its toll on Ismael, and it weakened to a tropical storm on August 23. Ismael dissipated not long after weakening to a depression on August 25. The remains of Ismael, which was only a swirl of clouds, dissipated near Hawaii.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 932]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0019-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ismael\nBetween August 15 and 17, the outer bands of Ismael produced heavy rains along coastal areas of Mexico between Acapulco and Manzanillo, Colima. At least three people were killed by flooding triggered by the storm; however, no structural damage was reported. Despite the rainfall, there were no reports of flooding. The remnants of the hurricane passed near Hawaii, but did not pose a threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0020-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Henriette\nOn August 12, a tropical wave formed in the Pacific Ocean. it steadily organized into the twelfth tropical depression of the season early on August 14. It slowly strengthened and was named Henriette after strengthening into a tropical storm. After peaking with winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) and a peak pressure of 1,000\u00a0mbar (30\u00a0inHg) on August 15, wind shear immediately began to weaken the tropical cyclone. On August 16, after becoming devoid of any convection, it was downgraded into tropical depression status on August 16. Henriette degenerated into a remnant low on August 17. The low persisted for a few more days until completely dissipating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0021-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Juliette\nA surge in convection in the monsoon trough caused by nearby Hurricane Ismael interacted with a tropical wave to form the thirteenth tropical depression of the season on August 21. Due to the small distance of 621 miles (999\u00a0km) between the cyclones, the depression followed Ismael. Despite strong wind shear caused by Ismael, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Juliette on August 22 as a strong burst of convection occurred. After Ismael dissipated, steering currents collapsed, and Juliette moved over cool waters in the open ocean for several days. In addition, strong wind shear took toll on the system. The low had completely dissipated during the evening of August 25. Juliette never impacted land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0022-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Kiko\nOn August 25, the seasons fourteenth tropical depression formed off the coast of Sonora, Mexico from a mesoscale convective system. A small cyclone, the system rapidly intensified over the warm waters of the Gulf of California, becoming Tropical Storm Kiko hours after forming and a hurricane 12 hours later. The fast rate of strengthening continued until August 27, at which time Kiko peaked in intensity as a strong Category 3 hurricane with winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) and a minimum pressure of 955\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.2\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0022-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Kiko\nSlight weakening occurred before the storm made landfall near Punta Arena, Mexico, becoming one of the strongest storms to make landfall in Mexico since reliable records began in 1949. The hurricane quickly weakened as it moved over the Baja Peninsula, being downgraded to a tropical depression before emerging into the Pacific Ocean on August 28. The following day, the remnants of Kiko were absorbed by the nearby Hurricane Lorena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0023-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Kiko\nAlthough Kiko was a major hurricane upon landfall, little damage resulted from the storm. However, 20 homes were destroyed and numerous highways were flooded by torrential rains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0024-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Lorena\nIn the Atlantic, a tropical wave spawned Tropical Depression Six. Twenty four hours later, wind shear degenerated the depression back into a wave. The wave continued westward, and in the southern Caribbean, split in two on August 21. The southern part crossed Central America and emerged into the Pacific Ocean. Banding and convection steadily organized, and Tropical Depression Fifteen-E formed on August 27. It strengthened into Tropical Storm Lorena the next day. At this time, three systems were active and in close proximity. Lorena and a weakening Kiko started a Fujiwhara interaction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0024-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Lorena\nLorena eventually became the dominate system, and absorbed the remnants of Kiko on August 29. Moving slowly out to sea, Lorena reached minimal hurricane strength on the September 1 as the convection became more concentrated. Lorena was a hurricane for less than a day. It weakened quickly to a depression on September 3. The cyclone was devoid of convection by September 7, and was thus declared a remnant low. The system never affected land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0025-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Manuel\nAn area of thunderstorms organized into a tropical depression on August 28. The next day, convection increased near the center, and was respectively upgraded into a tropical storm. Manuel gradually strengthened, reaching a peak of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). Manuel approached to within 578\u00a0mi (930\u00a0km) of Lorena. Due to its proximity to the storm, Manuel lost its center circulation on August 31. The storms only impact on land was light rainfall near Manzanillo, Colima. No reports of death or damage were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0026-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Narda\nOn September 2, a tropical wave began showing sings of organization, and on September 3, it organized into a tropical depression. Upon becoming a tropical cyclone, Narda was located over warm sea surface temperatures. Moving rapidly, to the west-northwest, Narda strengthened into a tropical storm. Strong wind shear prevented significant intensification beyond minimal tropical storm strength, with winds peaking at 50\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). Initially, Narda managed to produce brief burst of convection. By September 7, however,  Narda was devoid of convection, and was respectively downgraded to a tropical depression. It never impacted land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0027-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Octave\nAt low latitude in the Atlantic, Tropical Depression Nine formed from a tropical wave on August 28. The depression degenerated the next day due to strong wind shear. The wave continued drifting westward, and entered the Pacific Ocean on the September 2. It slowly developed, and organized into Tropical Depression Eighteen-E on September 8. The cyclone turned northwestward, and strengthened into Tropical Storm Octave on September 10. After strengthening into a hurricane the next day, Octave started deepening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0027-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Octave\nAfter peaking as a Category\u00a04 on September 13 with 135\u00a0mph (217\u00a0km/h) winds, Octave moved into a region of cooler waters and strong shear. Octave weakened to a storm at midday on September 14 and a depression 32\u00a0hours later. The depression hooked to the east, and dissipated on September 18 near Guadalupe Island. The remnants eventually turned to the north before dissipating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0028-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Octave\nWhile Octave had no significant effects on land as a hurricane, its remnants did move into California. In the Sacramento Valley, the town of Redding recorded 2.21\u00a0in (56\u00a0mm) of rain in a 12-hour span.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0029-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Priscilla\nTropical Depression Nineteen-E organized from an area of low pressure on September 21. Upon being upgraded, the depression was anticipated to slowly strengthen, becoming a strong tropical storm in three days. Moving northwestward, it was named Priscilla the next day. Continuing to intensify, it reached its peak intensity of 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h). Due to its close proximity to the cooler waters, Priscilla began weakening almost immediately thereafter. The cyclone weakened into a tropical depression on September 24 and dissipated the next day .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0030-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Priscilla\nAlthough Priscilla did not directly impact land as a tropical cyclone, the remnant moisture enhanced a non-tropical low off the California coastline, resulting in heavy rainfall along the Pacific coast of the United States. In southern California, the system also resulted in hot and humid weather, with some areas reaching up to 108\u00a0\u00b0F (42\u00a0\u00b0C).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0031-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Twenty-E\nOn September 24, Tropical Depression Twenty-E formed southwest of Guatemala. Although  convection increased, significant development was not anticipated due to its proximity to land. It was also forecasted to make landfall in 36 hours. A small cyclone, its close distance to Hurricane Raymond hindered development. Moving very little, the winds soon diminished. The depression dissipated on September 27. When the depression was anticipated to make landfall in Mexico. As such, the NHC noted the possibility of heavy rains especially over the higher elevations. However, no impact was reported from the tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0032-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Raymond\nTropical Depression Twenty One-E formed from part of the same tropical wave that had earlier spawned Hurricane Hugo. Moving slowly to the west-northwest, it accelerated to the northwest in response to a trough and strengthened into the seventeenth named storm of the season on September 26. Raymond turned to the west again and entered a favourable environment. Raymond eventually peaked as a Category\u00a04 hurricane and the strongest storm of the season on October 1. A trough over Mexico destroyed the ridge that was steering Raymond and recurved the cyclone to the northeast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0032-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Raymond\nThe hurricane accelerated into a less favorable environment, and slowly weakened as its forward speed increased to 23\u00a0mph (37\u00a0km/h). Raymond made landfall as a tropical storm on October 4. Northern Mexico's mountains disrupted Raymond's circulation, and dissipated over New Mexico on October 5 after passing over that state and Arizona as a depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0033-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Raymond\nSince Raymond had significantly weakened prior to its first landfall, only minor impacts were recorded in Mexico. The highest rainfall was recorded in Nogales at 4.72\u00a0in (120\u00a0mm). In the city, the swollen Santa Cruz River destroyed a heavily traveled bridge, known as the Calle Obregon, and destroyed a store which was situated on the banks of the river. Mexican officials estimated damages at $250,000 (1989 USD, $521,946 2021\u00a0USD). The remnants of the storm tracked into the Southwest United States and further into the Central United States before dissipating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0033-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Raymond\nRainfall in excess of 3\u00a0in (76\u00a0mm) fell in parts of southern Arizona; the highest total was recorded in Independence, Kansas, at 3.91\u00a0in (99\u00a0mm). One person was killed in a mobile home which was destroyed by high winds. Flash flooding triggered by Raymond caused an estimated $1.5\u00a0million (1989 USD, $3.13\u00a0million 2021\u00a0USD) in damages in Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0034-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Twenty Two-E\nOn October 3, a tropical depression formed 475\u00a0mi (764\u00a0km) south of Mexico from an area of disturbed weather that had become better organized. Upon becoming a tropical cyclone, the cyclone was located in a favorable environment. As such, it was forecasted to reach a peak intensity of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) to be named \"Sonia\". Later that day, convection increased, but the NHC did not upgrade the system into a tropical storm. However, increased wind shear quickly caused the system to become exposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0034-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Twenty Two-E\nAfter drifting westbound, it did not become a tropical storm and dissipated on October 4. However, it regenerated on October 7 as deep convection  had developed near the center for about 12 hours. Upon regenerating, it was forecasted to intensify into a strong tropical storm as it was expected to turn to the north. Shortly thereafter, the system became less organized; it dissipated again the next day. The depression never threatened land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0035-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Twenty Three-E\nOn October 15, Tropical Depression 23E developed about 550\u00a0mi (890\u00a0km) to the southwest of Mexico City, within an area of warm water and diminishing wind shear and as a result was expected to slowly intensify further. However, during October 16, all of the deep convection associated with 23E dissipated, before the National Hurricane Center issued its final advisory during the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0036-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Twenty Four-E\nOn October 18, the NHC began issuing advisories on Tropical Depression Twenty Four-E. Although the depression was located within an area of high wind shear, convection had managed to partially develop around the center of circulation. A ship nearby the system reported sustained winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h); however, the winds were not considered to be representative of the actual intensity of the depression. Further intensification was not expected as the depression tracked in a northward direction Shortly after the first advisory was issued, convection rapidly dissipated, leaving an exposed low-pressure area, devoid of shower and thunderstorm activity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0036-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Twenty Four-E\nThe system was forecast to dissipate within 36\u00a0hours due to high shear. Late on October 18, the forward motion of the depression abruptly changed towards the west. The final advisory on Tropical Depression Twenty Four-E was issued during the afternoon of October 19 as the system remained devoid of convection; redevelopment of the system was not anticipated due to unfavorable conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0037-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms that formed in the eastern Pacific in 1989. Since no names were retired, no new names were replaced for the 1995 season. However, the name Dalilia was later changed to Dalila through a misspelling of the name. The changed spelling has remained in use since 1995. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray. Winnie would later trade years with Wallis in future seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0038-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names, Central Pacific\nStarting in the early 1980s, the Central Pacific Hurricane Center assigned names to tropical storms that formed between the 180\u00b0 to 140\u00b0W. Names for the basin are taken off a single list due to the low frequency of storms in the area. Had a tropical storm formed in the Central Pacific during 1989, it would have received the name Aka. The first six names on the list that could have been used are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127288-0039-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific hurricane season, Season effects\nThis is a table of all the storms that have formed in the 1989 Pacific hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s), denoted in parentheses, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all the damage figures are in 1989 USD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season\nThe 1989 Pacific typhoon season was a highly above-average season. It has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1989, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Tropical Storms forming in the Western Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nThroughout 1989, several large-scale factors across the western Pacific Ocean displaced unusual characteristics that presented unique difficulties to forecasters. In their annual tropical cyclone report for 1989, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center regarded the season as one of the most challenging and unique years in their history. During much of the year, a very broad monsoon trough was present and resulted in significant diurnal fluctuations in convective activity that inhibited rapid development of many disturbances. The mid-tropospheric ridge was unusually narrow and led to difficulties in forecasting straight-running storms. Additionally, the tropical upper tropospheric trough (TUTT) had a major role in the development of many systems, most notably Typhoon Gordon which formed from a single thunderstorm underneath a TUTT cell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 884]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nThe season began with the unusual development of Tropical Storm Winona east of the International Date Line in early January. Remaining active for two weeks, the system crossed the basin before dissipating over the Philippines. Following a three-month lull in activity, a powerful typhoon developed in mid-April and was the second system in nine years to become a super typhoon during that month. By mid-May, an extensive monsoon trough had become established from the Bay of Bengal eastward into the South China Sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0002-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nTyphoon Brenda developed from this trough over the South China Sea and moved inland over southern China before dissipating. The typhoon left an area of enhanced low-level southerly flow in its wake that triggered the development of Typhoon Cecil at the end of the month. Two more storms developed during June \u2013 Typhoon Dot and Tropical Storm Ellis. The first was a strong typhoon that developed near the Caroline Islands and moved westward, eventually dissipating over Vietnam. The second was a poorly organized system that moved generally northward and struck Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nIn early July, a surge in the monsoon trough over the basin resulted in the development of Tropical Storm Faye. While this system was over the Philippines, Typhoon Gordon developed underneath a TUTT cell to the east. Following Gordon's rapid intensification phase, a new tropical storm developed within an area of enhanced divergence associated with the same TUTT cell. Several days later, the monsoon trough became exceptionally active and spawned several consecutive cyclones in late-July: Irving over the South China Sea, Judy near the Mariana Islands, 12W near Taiwan, and Ken\u2013Lola around the Ryukyu Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0003-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nThe development of seven tropical cyclones in July made it the most active July since 1973. The extreme activity continued into August with the formations of Mac, Nancy, Owen, Peggy, and 19W, all of which formed within the monsoon trough. The rapid succession of Nancy, Owen, and Peggy led to several days of binary interaction between the systems well to the south of Japan. Tropical Storm Roger developed near the Ryukyu Islands a few days after 19W dissipated and rapidly tracked northeastward through Japan. This was the only storm of the month not to develop within the monsoon trough. The final system of August, 21W, developed to the northeast of Guam and dissipated due to strong wind shear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nHeavy rains alongside several typhoons between June and September resulted in deadly flooding across parts of Anhui, Hebei, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Sichuan, and Zhejiang provinces in China. The floods killed approximately 3,000\u00a0people and overall losses reached $2.7\u00a0billion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Winona\nOn January\u00a015, Tropical Storm Winona crossed the International Date Line and entered the Western Pacific basin. Embedded within broad easterly flow, the storm turned west-southwestward, a heading it would retain until dissipation, and accelerated. This acceleration caused slight strengthening of the storm by enhancing winds on the north side of the low.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Winona\nOn January\u00a016, Winona passed approximately 140\u00a0km (85\u00a0mi) south of Wake Island. Operationally, it was not until January\u00a018 that the JTWC began issuing warnings on the system. At the same time, the JMA assessed Winona to have been a weak tropical storm with winds of 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph). Around 0700\u00a0UTC on January\u00a018, the ship MV Williams passed close to or through the center of Winona and measured a pressure of 991\u00a0mb (hPa; 29.27\u00a0inHg) alongside 85\u00a0km/h (55\u00a0mph) sustained winds with gusts up to 130\u00a0km/h (80\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0006-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Winona\nThis was the only direct measurement in relation to the cyclone. Early on January\u00a019, the JTWC assessed Winona to have reached its peak intensity with 100\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph) winds as it passed just north of Saipan. Later that day, convection quickly diminished as Winona moved into a shallow air mass-produced by polar system to the north. The system maintained only intermittent convection for another day before making landfall in the central Philippines. The storm quickly weakened and dissipated on January\u00a022 as it emerged into the South China Sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Winona\nBefore dissipating, the remnants of Winona tracked through the Philippines; however, no known impact resulted from its passage. Throughout its nearly two week existence, Winona traveled approximately 10,185\u00a0km (6,330\u00a0mi) across the Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Andy\nThunderstorm activity increased in coverage near Truk/Chuuk in the Caroline Islands on April 13. The system slowly developed, organizing into a tropical depression on April 18 while moving slowly to the west. On April 19, Andy began to move northward while continuing to intensify. The intense cyclone missed Guam by 130 kilometres (81\u00a0mi) to the southeast, with winds peaking at 68 knots (126\u00a0km/h) on Guam. Thereafter, Andy recurved to the northeast and steadily weakened due to increased vertical wind shear out of the west, dissipating as a tropical cyclone on April 24. Andy became the second typhoon to form in April in nine years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Andy\nPrior to Typhoon Andy's arrival, 14 B-52s and 3 KC-135s were relocated from Anderson Air Force Base in Guam to Hickam Air Force Base in Hawaii. Nearly half of the schools in Guam were converted to public shelters. Approximately 1,100 people sought refuge across the island. On April\u00a021, the typhoon's close passage brought sustained winds of 130\u00a0km/h (80\u00a0mph) and gusts up to 155\u00a0km/h (95\u00a0mph) to Guam. The storm's high winds downed many power lines, leaving about 15\u00a0percent of Guam without power for several hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0009-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Andy\nOverall damage from the storm was minimal despite the strong winds and no reports of major structural damage or injuries were received. Heavy rain also impact much of the southern Mariana Islands, amounting to about 130\u00a0mm (5\u00a0in) in Guam. These heavy rains caused pump malfunctions that left many residents without drinkable water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Brenda (Bining)\nA tropical depression which formed in the monsoon trough on May 14 became a tropical storm on May 16 and struck Samar Island and southern Luzon in the Philippines that day. At least four ships sank and 50\u00a0people were killed in the Philippines. Brenda became a typhoon and reached a peak of 85\u00a0mph (137\u00a0km/h) winds before hitting southern China on May 20. The storm brought torrential flooding, resulting in at least 84 casualties and widespread damage in China. In Hong Kong six people were killed and one was missing due to landslides and flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Brenda (Bining)\nOn May\u00a016, storm warnings were issued for 20\u00a0provinces across the Philippines as Brenda approached the country. Multiple commercial vessels were kept at port until the storm passed. Throughout the country, Brenda killed at least 18 people and left 6,000 more homeless. Additionally, 52 people were reported missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Cecil\nCecil originated as a tropical depression over the South China Sea on May\u00a022. Tracking north-northwestward, the system steadily intensified, attaining peak winds of 110\u00a0km/h (70\u00a0mph). The JTWC assessed Cecil to have been slightly stronger with one-minute sustained winds of 140\u00a0km/h (85\u00a0mph). The storm made landfall near H\u1ed9i An late on May\u00a024 and quickly weakened. The system later dissipated over Laos on May\u00a026. In Vietnam, heavy rains accompanying the storm, amounting to over 510\u00a0mm (20\u00a0in) in some areas, triggered catastrophic flooding that killed 751\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0012-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Cecil\nWidespread structural and agricultural losses took place in addition to the significant loss of life, with damage estimated at \u20ab300\u00a0billion ($71.7\u00a0million). In the wake of the flooding, some international aid was sent to Vietnam, though most relief work was conducted by the government, local agencies, and the Red Cross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dot (Kuring)\nOriginating from a tropical disturbance near Palau on June\u00a04, Dot tracked west-northwestward towards the Philippines. Crossing the country on June\u00a06, the system moved over the South China Sea and attained typhoon status. Late on June\u00a08, Dot reached its peak intensity with winds estimated at 185\u00a0km/h (115\u00a0mph). The system weakened slightly the next day before making landfall in Hainan Island. A weakened storm then entered the Gulf of Tonkin before striking northern Vietnam and dissipating on June\u00a012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dot (Kuring)\nThroughout its course, Typhoon Dot produced heavy rains in the Philippines, China and Vietnam, resulting in significant damage and eight fatalities. The most severe impacts took place on Hainan Island where 1,400 homes were destroyed and another 60,000 were damaged. In Vietnam, Dot killed six people and exacerbated flooding triggered in late May by Tropical Storm Cecil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ellis (Daling)\nDeveloping as a disturbance in the Philippine Sea on June 18, the system moved westward initially and became a tropical depression late on June 20 and weakened on June 21. Early on June 23, the large system with gales well removed from its center became a tropical depression once more. A trough to its northwest had deepened, which was accelerating the cyclone northward. It became a minimal tropical storm during this acceleration. Late that day, it became a frontal wave before moving through Japan into the Sea of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ellis (Daling)\nTropical Storm Ellis produced rain over much of Japan, with the heaviest falling around Tokyo where rainfall rates reached 53\u00a0mm (2.1\u00a0in) per hour. Between June\u00a023 and 24, 343\u00a0mm (13.5\u00a0in) of rain fell in the city, much of which fell in a 24-hour span. Several areas also recorded tropical storm force winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0017-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Faye (Elang)\nOn July\u00a06 a tropical depression formed west of Luzon. Tracking generally westward, the system soon strengthened into Tropical Storm Faye. On July\u00a08, the storm struck the Philippines as a severe tropical storm before moving into the South China Sea. Struggling to regain strength, the system subsequently made landfall in northern Hainan Island. After briefly emerging into the Gulf of Tonkin, Faye made its third and final landfall near Hai Phong, Vietnam on July\u00a011. Once onshore, Faye rapidly dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0018-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Gordon (Goring)\nOriginating from a single cluster of thunderstorms on July\u00a09, Gordon developed into a tropical depression near the Northern Mariana Islands and quickly intensified as it tracked west-southwestward. On July\u00a013, the storm attained typhoon status and subsequently underwent a period of rapid intensification. By July\u00a015, the storm attained its peak strength as a Category\u00a05 equivalent super typhoon with winds estimated at 260\u00a0km/h (160\u00a0mph). After striking the northern Philippines, Gordon moved through the South China Sea and slowly weakened. On July\u00a018, the storm made landfall in southern China and was last noted the following day as it dissipated over land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0019-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Gordon (Goring)\nThroughout Gordon's path from the Philippines to China, the storm caused widespread damage and loss of life. Across the Philippines, 90 people were killed by the typhoon and an estimated 120,000 people were left homeless. Though a weaker storm when it struck China, damage was more severe due to extensive flooding. Several coastal cities were completely inundated. Throughout the country, at least 200 people died and losses reached 1.2\u00a0billion yuan ($319\u00a0million USD). Additionally, 14 people drowned offshore and 2 others died in Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0020-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Hope (Huling)\nA tropical depression formed in the wake of Super Typhoon Gordon on July 16. The depression moved towards the northwest and strengthened into Tropical Storm Hope. Hope moved approximately 100 miles (160\u00a0km) south of Okinawa and then strengthened to a peak of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h) while nearing the China coastline. Due to its proximity to the Philippines, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration also monitored the storm and assigned it with the local name Huling. Hope made landfall on the east China coastline on July 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0021-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Hope (Huling)\nFollowing on the heels of Typhoon Gordon, Hope enhanced monsoonal rainfall over the Philippines, exacerbating ongoing floods and hampering relief efforts. Three fatalities took place after a landslide in Baguio destroyed a home. Although related to Tropical Storm Hope, the deaths were attributed to Typhoon Gordon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0022-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Hope (Huling)\nThroughout Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces, Hope killed 198 people, injured more than 1,901 and left $340\u00a0million in damage. Additionally, 53 people were reported missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0023-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Irving (Ibiang)\nTropical Storm Irving formed in the South China Sea west of the Philippines on July 21. Although hampered by northerly sheer Irving intensified to a peak of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h) just before landfall in northern Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0024-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Irving (Ibiang)\nStriking Vietnam as a strong tropical storm, Irving brought widespread heavy rain that caused damaging floods. Parts of Tinh Gia District received up to 423\u00a0mm (16.7\u00a0in) of rain. At least 82,000 homes were destroyed and according to the Vietnamese Army newspaper, Quan Doi Nhan Dan, 10,273 classrooms were also damaged or destroyed by the floods. Agricultural losses were also significant with approximately 159,800\u00a0hectares (395,000\u00a0acres) of crops, including 56,800\u00a0hectares (140,000\u00a0acres) of rice and 7,900\u00a0hectares (19,500\u00a0acres) of other products, being inundated by flood waters. Throughout the country, 104\u00a0people were killed due to Tropical Storm Irving's passage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0025-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Judy\nOriginating from a monsoon trough on July\u00a021, Judy began as a tropical depression west of the Northern Mariana Islands. Tracking west-northwest, the system gradually intensified into Tropical Storm Judy on July\u00a023. By this time, the storm had turned due north. Two days later, Judy attained typhoon status as it began a gradual turn to the west-northwest. Late on July\u00a025, the storm peaked with winds of 165\u00a0km/h (105\u00a0mph). Striking Kyushu on July\u00a027, interaction with the island's mountainous terrain caused Judy to quickly weaken as it neared South Korea. The weakened storm struck the country west of Pusan the following day before losing its identity near the border with North Korea. The remnants of Judy were last noted over the Sea of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0026-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Judy\nIn Japan, damaging winds from the typhoon left approximately 4\u00a0million people without power. Significant flooding in the country resulted in 11 deaths and $28.9\u00a0million in damage. In South Korea, heavy rains from the storm exacerbated ongoing floods, leading to at least 20 fatalities. Flooding from the remnants of Judy affected the Soviet Far East, temporarily severing the Trans-Siberian Railway and killing 15 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0027-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression 12W (Miling)\nTD 12W developed out of an active monsoon trough and moved westward for the duration of its existence, never attaining tropical storm status due to high wind shear. After the tropical depression moved over northern Taiwan, The low-level center decoupled from the mid-level center in the Taiwan Strait, and advisories were discontinued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0028-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression 12W (Miling)\nBetween July\u00a026 and 30, heavy rains fell across parts of Taiwan, resulting in deadly floods. At least 16 people perished while 2 others were reported missing. Sixty-three homes were destroyed and forty-two others were damaged by the floods. Nearly 1,000\u00a0hectares (2,500\u00a0acres) of farmland were inundated, resulting in $31.78\u00a0million in losses. Infrastructural damage across the country amounted to $15.74\u00a0million. In the wake of the floods, the Government of Taiwan pledged to provide relief funds to those left homeless and family of the deceased.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0029-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ken\u2013Lola\nThe monsoon trough spawned a tropical depression on July 29. Poorly organized, it moved quickly northeastward and became a tropical storm on July 30. Operationally, Tropical Storm Ken continued northeastward with the rest of the convection, with Tropical Storm Lola forming further westward, but the ill-defined circulation actually continued westward, leading to one storm with two names. Ken\u2013Lola turned to the southwest, stalling before heading northwest again. Ken\u2013Lola reached a peak of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h) winds before hitting eastern China on August 3, causing little damage as it slowly dissipated until August 7. Ken\u2013Lola shows the troubles of tracking poorly organized systems. A more recent example is Tropical Depression 32W/33W in 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0030-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ken\u2013Lola\nHeavy rains associated with Tropical Storm Ken\u2013Lola affected much of Japan as it meandered south of the country for several days. In Tokyo, the storm produced 195\u00a0mm (7.7\u00a0in) of rain, leading to several mudslides and flash flooding. Areas along the Kanda River were inundated after the river overflowed its banks. At least nine people were killed in and around Tokyo while seventeen others were reported missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0031-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ken\u2013Lola\nStriking the Chinese coastline near Shanghai, rains from Tropical Storm Ken\u2013Lola caused the Huangpu River to rise above its warning level; however, no damage was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0032-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Mac\nMoving around the northeast side of Ken\u2013Lola, and then an upper tropospheric cyclone, Mac moved along a wide northwest arc before settling on a north-northwest track into Japan as a typhoon on August 6, dissipating over Sakhalin Island on August 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0033-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Peggy\nA short lived tropical storm existed near the Northern Mariana Islands in mid-August. Forming on August\u00a016, Peggy attained minimal tropical storm status before succumbing to wind shear and dissipating on August\u00a018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0034-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression 19W\nOn August\u00a016, a large area of low pressure centered about 335\u00a0km (210\u00a0mi) northwest of Okinawa began to show signs of possible tropical cyclogenesis. Initially, the storm's center was mostly cloud-free as subsidence from the mid-level low suppressed convective activity. Later on August\u00a016, however, strong divergence moved into the region and allowed for showers and thunderstorms to form. Subsequently, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert and later issued the first advisory on Tropical Depression 19W early on August\u00a017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0035-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Roger (Narsing)\nA tropical disturbance began to organize just to the north of Taiwan while moving eastwards. The disturbance consolidated to a depression on August 24 and was named Tropical Storm Roger the next day. Roger then abruptly turned towards the northeast and accelerated. Roger reached peak intensity of 60\u00a0mph (97\u00a0km/h) just before landfall at Cape Muroto on Shikoku Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0036-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Roger (Narsing)\nTropical Storm Roger produced significant rainfall across the majority of Japan, affecting areas from the Ryukyu Islands to Hokkaido. The heaviest rains fell over the Kii Peninsula and Shikoku, with 505\u00a0mm (19.9\u00a0in) and 464\u00a0mm (18.3\u00a0in) measured in Hidegadake, Nara and Kubokawa, K\u014dchi respectively. These rains triggered widespread flooding that killed at least three people. In Osaka, a train derailed and crashed into a buffer, resulting in 50 injuries. It is unknown if the accident was the result of Roger, though many trains at the time were cancelled due to flooding. At least 1,071 homes were flooded across the country and numerous roads were washed out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0037-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm 21W\nOn August\u00a023, a tropical depression formed well to the north-northeast of Guam. Tracking northeast, the depression struggled to intensify amidst wind shear. According to the JMA, the system attained tropical storm intensity on August\u00a026. By August\u00a027, the storm weakened due to persistent shear and later dissipated on August\u00a029.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0038-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Sarah (Openg)\nOriginating from a disturbance within a monsoon trough in early September, Sarah was first classified as a tropical depression near the Mariana Islands on September\u00a05. Moving quickly westward, the depression soon strengthened into Tropical Storm Sarah. On September\u00a08, the storm abruptly turned southward and temporarily attained typhoon status. Following a series of interactions with secondary areas of low pressure, the storm turned northward the following day. By September\u00a011, Sarah entered a region favoring development and underwent a period of explosive intensification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0038-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Sarah (Openg)\nAt the end of this phase, the storm attained its peak intensity as a Category\u00a04-equivalent typhoon on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane scale. The typhoon subsequently weakened rapidly and made two landfalls in Taiwan by September\u00a012. After moving over the Taiwan Strait, Sarah made its final landfall in eastern China on September\u00a013 before dissipating the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0039-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Sarah (Openg)\nWhile the typhoon meandered near the Philippines, it brought several days of heavy rain to much of Luzon, triggering extensive flash flooding. At least 44 people perished across the country and another 200,000 were left homeless. Striking Taiwan as a strong typhoon, Sarah caused widespread wind damage that left approximately 840,000\u00a0residents without power. Excessive rainfall associated with the storm triggered flooding that washed away highways and inundated about 40,500\u00a0hectares (100,000\u00a0acres) of farmland. Throughout the island, Sarah was responsible for 19 fatalities and at least US$171\u00a0million (4.38\u00a0billion New Taiwan dollars) in damage. Four deaths also took place on the Got\u014d Islands. Additionally, four deaths took place offshore and another seventeen people were listed as missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 858]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0040-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Tip\nTip formed along the eastern portion of the monsoon trough, and tracked northeast until the subtropical ridge blocked its motion in that direction. Rounding the western periphery of the ridge, Tip eventually recurved well offshore Japan and became an extratropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0041-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Vera (Pining)\nOn September\u00a010, an area of low-level convergence developed within a monsoon trough several hundred kilometres north of Guam. Following the development of persistent convection, the JTWC issued a TCFA early on September\u00a011 before classifying it as a tropical depression 26\u00a0hours later. Initially, the system moved slowly and erratically before being steered west-northwest by a subtropical ridge. Shortly after being declared a depression, the system intensified into Tropical Storm Vera. Only modest strengthening took place thereafter, with the system attaining peak winds of 95\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph). Accelerating towards China, Vera gradually weakened due to increasing wind shear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0041-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Vera (Pining)\nAfter passing 185\u00a0km (115\u00a0mi) south of Okinawa on September\u00a014, the storm made landfall about 240\u00a0km (150\u00a0mi) south of Shanghai the next day. Once onshore, Vera weakened to a tropical depression as it turned northward. The remnants of Vera later transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on September\u00a016 as it emerged over the Yellow Sea. The system tracked east-northeast for several days, passing over South Korea and northern Japan before moving over north Pacific Ocean. Vera was last noted as a powerful system near the International Date Line on September\u00a019 with a central pressure of 964 mbar (hPa; 28.47\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0042-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Vera (Pining)\nAlthough only a tropical storm at landfall, torrential rains associated with Vera triggered widespread flooding throughout eastern China. Damage from the storm was regarded as the worst in 27\u00a0years. Large parts of Zhejiang Province were inundated by the storm, including the port city of Shujiang. Early reports indicated that at least 190 people were injured near Shanghai. Two days after the storm, only scarce reports on the scale of damage were available. On September\u00a018, officials announced over national television that at least 72 people were killed and hundreds were missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0042-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Vera (Pining)\nBy then, workers began repairing damaged coastlines and building up stone sea walls. According to the nation's flood control officials, approximately 347,000\u00a0hectares (857,000\u00a0acres) of farmland and 16,000\u00a0hectares (40,000\u00a0acres) of crops were flooded by the storm. At least 162 people were killed and another 354 were listed as missing. Additionally, 692 people were injured by the storm. Immense structural losses took place throughout the province with 3.1\u00a0million homes damaged or destroyed. Additionally, 430\u00a0km (270\u00a0mi) of coastal dykes and 174\u00a0km (108\u00a0mi) of irrigation ditches were washed away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0042-0002", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Vera (Pining)\nTotal losses throughout Zhejiang Province reached $351\u00a0million. Significant losses also took place in nearby Jiangsu Province where 34 people were killed and an estimated 2,000 more were injured. Approximately 590,000\u00a0hectares (1.5\u00a0million\u00a0acres) of farmland was inundated by the storm and total losses reached $485,000. Throughout eastern China, approximately 5.86\u00a0million households (23\u00a0million people) were affected by flooding triggered by the storm. According to the news estimates, a total of 500\u2013700\u00a0people died as a result of Vera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0043-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Wayne\nTyphoon Wayne formed from a depression on September 17 about 100 miles (160\u00a0km) southwest of Okinawa. Tropical Storm Wayne was named the next day and into a typhoon on September 19. Wayne reached peak intensity of 75\u00a0mph (121\u00a0km/h) before beginning to accelerate toward the northeast. Typhoon Wayne skimmed the southeastern island of Japan while weakening into a tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0044-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Wayne\nThroughout Japan, Wayne produced rainfall in excess of 200\u00a0mm (7.9\u00a0in), peaking at 313\u00a0mm (12.3\u00a0in), that triggered flash flooding and mudslides. In parts of K\u014dchi Prefecture, rainfall rates reached 83\u00a0mm (3.3\u00a0in) per hour. According to Japanese Police, the storm caused 166 mudslides and affected 33 of the country's 49 prefectures. Eight people were killed by the storm, including three children who drowned after falling into a swollen river. A total of 247 homes were destroyed and another 5,824 were damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0045-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Angela (Rubing)\nThe first in a series of tropical cyclones to develop within the monsoon trough, Angela was first identified as a tropical depression on September\u00a028. Initially, a shortwave trough caused the system to move north-northwest; however, once this feature moved away from Angela, the cyclone acquired a general westward track. Developing dual outflow channels on October\u00a01, Angela rapidly intensified into a Category\u00a04 equivalent typhoon. After maintaining its strength for four days, the storm intensified into a super typhoon on October\u00a05 with peak winds estimated at 240\u00a0km/h (150\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0045-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Angela (Rubing)\nAt this time, the JMA assessed Angela to have attained ten-minute winds of 175\u00a0km/h (110\u00a0mph) and a minimum pressure of 925 mbar (hPa; 27.32\u00a0inHg). Later that day, the storm skirted the northern coast of Luzon before moving into the South China Sea. Considerable weakening took place due to the interaction with the Philippines and the system was slow to re-organize. In response to a ridge over China, Angela turned to the west-southwest. On October\u00a09, the storm brushed the southern coast of Hainan Island before making landfall near Hu\u1ebf, Vietnam. Once onshore, Angela rapidly dissipated and was last noted during the afternoon of October\u00a010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0046-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Angela (Rubing)\nThroughout northern Luzon, high winds and heavy rains from the typhoon destroyed 14,064 homes and damaged 19,245 more. Angela was the deadliest in the series of storms to strike the Philippines with 119 fatalities; another 28 people were reported missing. Total economic losses from the storm reached $8\u00a0million. Significant damage took place on Hainan Island and in Vietnam but specifics are unknown due to the rapid succession of storms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0047-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Brian\nOriginating from an area of low pressure associated with a monsoon trough in late-September, Brian quickly organized into a tropical storm over the South China Sea. Tracking along a general west-southwest to westerly course, the storm attained typhoon status on October\u00a01 before making landfall along the southern coast of Hainan Island the following day. After briefly crossing land, the storm moved into the Gulf of Tonkin and ultimately struck Vietnam on October\u00a03 before dissipating the next day over Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0048-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Brian\nAcross Hainan Island, Brian caused extensive damage to property and infrastructure. Nearly 185,000\u00a0homes were damaged or destroyed by the storm's high winds or flash flooding. Communications were severely disrupted as 2,800\u00a0km (1,700\u00a0mi) of power and telephone lines were downed. Brian killed 40 people and inflicted 837\u00a0million Renminbi (US$222\u00a0million) in damage throughout Hainan before striking Vietnam and causing further damage. Significant losses were reported in Vietnam as well; however, the rapid succession of Brian and two other typhoons made it difficult to differentiate the losses caused by each storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0049-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Colleen\nOn October\u00a02, a tropical storm warning was issued for Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands as Colleen approached. As a precautionary measure, U.S. military installations relocated aircraft to Japan and sent ships to sea to ride out the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0050-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dan (Saling)\nThe second of three typhoons to strike Vietnam in October, Dan developed on October\u00a06, and tracked generally westward throughout its course. Initially, intensification was somewhat limited due to its proximity to Typhoon Angela; however, by October\u00a09 conditions became more favorable and Dan attained typhoon status. After crossing the Philippines, the typhoon emerged into the South China Sea and reached its peak intensity, with sustained 10-minute winds of 140\u00a0km/h (85\u00a0mph) and a minimum barometric pressure of 960 mbar (hPa; 28.35\u00a0inHg). After brushing the southern coast of Hainan Island, a weakened Dan made landfall in northern Vietnam before dissipating on October\u00a013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0051-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dan (Saling)\nThe storm caused extensive damage throughout its course. In the Philippines, Dan left more than 232,000 homeless and killed 58 people. Though not the strongest in the series of typhoons to affect the Philippines, Dan was the costliest with total economic losses reaching $59.2\u00a0million. Roughly 95\u00a0percent of Metro Manila was left without power and some areas remained in the dark for weeks. Across Vietnam, heavy rains from Dan exacerbated ongoing floods and caused further damage to areas recovering from Typhoons Angela and Brian. Approximately 130,000\u00a0hectares (320,000\u00a0acres) of land was flooded by the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0052-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Elsie (Tasing)\nA powerful Category\u00a05 super typhoon, Elsie formed out of a tropical disturbance on October\u00a013, and initially moved relatively slowly in an area of weak steering currents. On October\u00a015, the storm underwent a period of rapid intensification, attaining an intensity that corresponds to a Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane scale. After taking a due west track towards the northern Philippines, the storm intensified further, becoming a Category 5 super typhoon hours before making landfall in Luzon. After moving inland, the typhoon rapidly weakened to a tropical storm. Once back over water in the South China Sea, wind shear prevented re-intensifcation. Elsie eventually made landfall in Vietnam on October\u00a022 and dissipated the following day over Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0053-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Elsie (Tasing)\nIn the Philippines, Elsie worsened the situation already left in the wakes of typhoons Angela and Dan. Although it was stronger than the previous two, Elsie caused far less damage due to the relatively sparse population in the area of landfall. During the storm's passage, 47 people were killed and another 363 were injured. Damages throughout the country amounted to $35.4\u00a0million and roughly 332,000 people were left homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0054-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Forrest\nThe last of the tropical cyclones in October and the 17th typhoon of the year, Forrest was slow to develop initially near the Marshall Islands as it was a large cyclone. Once it passed Guam by only 85\u00a0mi (140\u00a0km/h), it intensified into a typhoon, with maximum sustained winds peaking at 95\u00a0kt/110\u00a0mph. Tree limbs and power lines were downed as the system pulled away from Saipan. It then recurved, accelerating northeast to become of the strongest extratropical cyclones in the Pacific Ocean that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0055-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Gay\nTyphoon Gay, also known as the Kavali Cyclone of 1989, was a small but powerful tropical cyclone which caused more than 800 fatalities in and around the Gulf of Thailand in November 1989. The worst typhoon to affect the Malay Peninsula in thirty-five years, Gay originated from a monsoon trough over the Gulf of Thailand in early November. Owing to favorable atmospheric conditions, the storm rapidly intensified, attaining winds over 120\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph) by 3\u00a0November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0055-0001", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Gay\nLater that day, Gay became the first typhoon since 1891 to make landfall in Thailand, striking Chumphon Province with winds of 185\u00a0km/h (115\u00a0mph). The small storm emerged into the Bay of Bengal and gradually reorganized over the following days as it approached southeastern India. On 8\u00a0November, Gay attained its peak intensity as a Category\u00a05-equivalent cyclone with winds of 260\u00a0km/h (160\u00a0mph). The cyclone then moved ashore near Kavali, Andhra Pradesh. Rapid weakening ensued inland, and Gay dissipated over Maharashtra early on 10 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0056-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Hunt (Unsing)\nA tropical disturbance began to organize and a tropical depression formed east of the Philippines on November 16. As the depression moved towards the northwest it strengthened into Tropical Storm Hunt which rapidly intensified becoming a typhoon while moving towards the northwest. Typhoon Hunt reached peak intensity of 105\u00a0mph (169\u00a0km/h) just before turning due west towards the Philippines. Hunt maintained peak intensity until landfall on central Luzon Island. Seven\u00a0people were killed and minor damage occurred to U.S. Military operations. After departing the Philippines Hunt was downgraded and dissipated in the South China Sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0057-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Hunt (Unsing)\nOffshore, large swells produced by the storm sank a boat off the coast of Quezon Province, killing six people. These waves also swept away 60 homes in the coastal communities of Catarman and Biri, leaving 948 people homeless. A total of 212\u00a0homes were destroyed and 3,401\u00a0more were damaged. Overall, 11 people were killed in the Philippines and damage reached 8\u00a0million pesos (US$350,000). Additionally, approximately 1,500\u00a0people were left homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0058-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Irma (Walding)\nTyphoon Irma formed on November 21 as a minimal cyclone. Irma did not intensify at first, as it moved over lukewarm waters for most of its early life. But as it moved over warm waters, it rapidly intensified to a strong typhoon. The storm intensified from a category 1 to a category 3 in less than 2 and a half days, and rapidly intensified from a Category 3 to a Category 5 in 12 hours. Then, Irma began to weaken as it traveled over very cool waters near the Philippines. Irma then weakened and dissipated two days later on December 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0059-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression 35W\nThis strong Tropical Depression did not affect land much as it lasted for eight days, mostly churning in open ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0060-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Jack\nOn December\u00a025, a level two tropical cyclone condition of readiness was issued for Guam as Typhoon Jack stalled about 320\u00a0km (200\u00a0mi) east of the territory. On December\u00a026, several B-52s were relocated from Anderson Air Force Base to Okinawa and the United States Navy ordered vessels to ride out the storm at sea. Banks across Guam were also closed that day and officials in Saipan advised residents to stock up on emergency supplies. Following the storm's dramatic weakening on December\u00a027, it was no longer deemed a major threat to the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0061-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Other systems\nIn addition to the storms listed above, the China Meteorological Agency also monitored seven other tropical depressions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0062-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names\nDuring the season 32 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a revised list which started on 1979. However the JTWC changed their naming list during half-way of 1989, starting with the name Angela.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0063-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Philippines\nThe Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1993 season. This is the same list used for the 1985 season. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with \"ng\" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 889]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127289-0064-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific typhoon season, Season effects\nThis is a table of all of the storms that have formed in the 1989 Pacific typhoon season. It includes their duration, names, affected areas, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1989 USD. Names listed in parentheses were assigned by PAGASA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127290-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific-10 Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1989 Pacific-10 Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was played March 9\u201312 at the Great Western Forum in Inglewood, California. Like the previous year, both top seeds advanced to the final; Stanford made its first appearance in the title game and met the top-seeded (and top-ranked) Wildcats. Comfortably repeating as champion of the tournament was Arizona, which received the Pac-10's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Repeating as the Most Outstanding Player was Sean Elliott of Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127290-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Pacific-10 Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThis was the tournament's third edition and all ten teams participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127291-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Palanca Awards\nThe Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature winners in the year 1989 (rank, title of winning entry, name of author).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127292-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pan American Gymnastics Cup\nThe 1989 Pan American Gymnastics Cup was held in Victoria, Mexico, July 24\u201329, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127293-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships\nThe 5th Pan American Junior Athletics Championships were held in Santa Fe, Argentina, on June 23\u201325, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127293-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 280 athletes from about 16 countries:  Argentina (46), Bahamas (8), Bolivia (4), Brazil (31), Canada (26), Chile (21), Colombia (4), Cuba (28), Ecuador (8), Mexico (23), Paraguay (8), Peru (6), Puerto Rico (2), United States (34), Uruguay (10), Venezuela (21).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127293-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published. Complete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\"website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 63], "content_span": [64, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127294-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pan American Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1989 Pan American Men's Handball Championship was the fifth  edition of the tournament, held in Pinar del Rio, Cuba from 24 to 30 October 1989. It acted as the American qualifying tournament for the 1990 World Championship, where the top placed team qualied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127295-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pan American Women's Handball Championship\nThe 1989 Pan American Women's Handball Championship was the second edition of the Pan American Women's Handball Championship, held in United States from 14 to 16 September 1988. It acted as the American qualifying tournament for the 1990 World Women's Handball Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127296-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships\nThe third edition of the Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, a long course (50\u00a0m) event, was held in 1989 in Tokyo, Japan at the Yoyogi National Olympic Pool from August 17\u201320.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127297-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe 1989 Panamanian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt was a failed coup d'\u00e9tat which occurred in Panama City on 3 October. The attempt was led by Major Mois\u00e9s Giroldi, supported by a group of officers who had returned from a United Nations peacekeeping mission in Namibia. Although the plotters succeeded in capturing Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega, the coup was quickly suppressed. Giroldi, together with nine other members of the Panamanian Defense Forces, was executed on 3 and 4 October 1989. Two hundred fifty participant died in prison after being tortured. These events became known as the \"Albrook massacre\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127297-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nRelations between Panama and the U.S. had steadily deteriorated during the 1980s, owing to concerns on the U.S. side over the safety of American nationals in Panama, the fate of the strategically important Panama Canal and Noriega's alleged involvement in facilitating drug trafficking. Under the Reagan administration, the U.S. indicted Noriega on drug trafficking charges and introduced economic sanctions against Panama, but these measures failed to achieve Noriega's resignation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127297-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nA coup had been attempted in March 1988 but had failed and Giroldi was one of those responsible for suppressing it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127297-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nTwo days before the coup, Giroldi's wife, Adela Bonilla de Giroldi, informed United States Southern Command that a coup was imminent. This resulted in a meeting between Mois\u00e9s Giroldi and two CIA agents. U.S. officials claimed that Giroldi only asked for minimal help: protection for his family and roadblocks by U.S. troops in the Panama Canal Zone at two strategic locations in order to prevent troops coming to Noriega's rescue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127297-0003-0001", "contents": "1989 Panamanian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nU.S. Defense Secretary Dick Cheney subsequently stated that the Bush administration distrusted Giroldi, fearing they were being led into a trap designed to embarrass the U.S. and also doubted Giroldi's ability to succeed and to deliver Noriega into U.S. hands to stand trial. As a result, the U.S. declined to give specific commitments on supporting the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127297-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup\nGiroldi initiated the coup shortly before 8 a.m. and managed to capture Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega. The rebels debated delivering Noriega into American hands. This gave Noriega a window of opportunity which he used to telephone for help. Though U.S. troops did block off two roads in the Canal Zone, Noriega loyalists used Tocumen airport to by-pass this and move in troops by air. Their counter-attack led to the rebels surrendering. Giroldi and ten soldiers headed the coup\u00a0: Captain Jorge Bonilla Arboleda; Majors Juan Arza Aguilera, Leon Tejada Gonz\u00e1lez, Edgardo Sandoval Alba, Eric Murillo Echevers and Nicasio Lorenzo Tu\u00f1\u00f3n; Lieutenants Francisco Concepci\u00f3n and Ismael Ortega Caraballo; Sub-Lieutenants Feliciano Mu\u00f1oz Vega and Dioclides Julio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127297-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Albrook massacre and arrests\nThe coup participants were taken to an aircraft hangar at Albrook where they were interrogated and tortured by Noriega loyalists. Eight of them were then executed in the hangars at Albrook, Giroldi and a sergeant were executed in the military barracks in San Miguelito while an eleventh participant died in prison after being tortured. These events were dubbed the \"Albrook massacre\" by local and international media. 74 officers involved in the coup were sent to Coiba prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127297-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Albrook massacre and arrests\nRelatives of those executed alleged that family members were subjected to persecution by the government, claiming that they had their houses raided and ransacked and had received eviction notices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127297-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Reactions\nAdela Bonilla de Giroldi blamed the failure of the coup on her husband's \"betrayal\" by another major who, she claimed, had initially backed the move but had switched sides on the day of the coup. American sources considered that the failure of the coup was due to poor planning by the rebels, miscommunication between them and the U.S. and doubt on the American side over the plotters' motives and intentions. They claimed that reasons for the failure were Giroldi's failure to provide them with contact numbers and the U.S. failure to communicate American desires to the rebels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127297-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Reactions\nIn the United States Senate, the Bush administration received bipartisan criticism for its handling of and reaction to the coup. Democratic senator Sam Nunn, with other senators, accused Bush administration officials of being dishonest and withholding information from the Senate. Republican senator Jesse Helms claimed that the rebels had offered to turn Noriega over to U.S. forces, but this offer had been turned down. Helms' claims were denied by Cheney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127297-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nThe failure of the coup prompted \"a philosophical turnaround\" within the Pentagon, as U.S. military officials realised that Noriega would probably not be removed internally and that more significant U.S. involvement would be needed to dislodge him from power. This led to the U.S. invasion of Panama two months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127297-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nFor their part in the execution of Giroldi, Noriega and military captain Her\u00e1clides Sucre Medina were sentenced to 20 years in prison and banned from public service for 10 years. Evidelio Quiel Peralta, who had fled to Costa Rica, was tried in absentia and sentenced to 20 years in prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127297-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nOn 4 October 2015, Panamanian President Juan Carlos Varela announced the construction of a monolith in memory of the victims. The monolith and plaque in memory of the 11 was unveiled on 25 October 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127297-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nIn May 2016, Gabriel Pinz\u00f3n, Director General of the penitential system confirmed that Noriega was to be detained until 2030 for his part in the Albrook massacre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127298-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian general election\nPanama held a general election on 7 May 1989, with the goal of electing both a new President of the Republic and a new Legislative Assembly. The two primary candidates in the presidential race were Guillermo Endara, who headed Democratic Alliance of Civic Opposition (ADOC), a coalition opposed to military ruler Manuel Noriega, and Carlos Duque, who headed the pro-Noriega Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127298-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian general election\nHowever, the election was annulled before voting was completed by Noriega's government, and Endara and his running mate Guillermo Ford were attacked in front of foreign media by Noriega supporters, events that contributed to the US invasion of Panama in December of that year. During the invasion, Endara was declared the election's winner and sworn in as the new president of Panama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127298-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian general election, Background\nThe death of Arnulfo Arias in August 1988, a few days before his eighty-seventh birthday, removed a major obstacle to opposition unity, but also created several new problems. It left the opposition without a charismatic national leader to place at the head of any 1989 electoral ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127298-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian general election, Background\nThe Authentic Paname\u00f1ista Party, Panama's leading opposition party, divided in December 1988. The Electoral Tribunal formally recognized the faction led by Hildebrando Nicosia P\u00e9rez as the legitimate party representative, entitling Nicosia and his colleagues to use the party symbols. According to the opposition, the government engineered the division in the party to sow confusion among the electorate. However, Nicosia's effort to present himself as the heir of Arias was singularly unsuccessful according to the opposition's election results, which showed him receiving less than one percent of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127298-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian general election, Background\nThe PPA's main body, including a majority of the party's hierarchy, joined the anti-government Democratic Alliance of Civic Opposition (ADOC); the party's secretary-general, Guillermo Endara, was ADOC's presidential candidate. Denied use of the PPA symbol, Endara and the party's legislative candidates competed under the banner of the Authentic Liberal Party, which is the product of a schism that developed in the Liberal Party prior to the 1984 elections. The military rule of Manuel Noriega also provoked a split in the Republican Party (RP), but the majority of the legitimate leadership of the RP participated in the ADOC coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127298-0004-0001", "contents": "1989 Panamanian general election, Background\nTwo other major parties\u2014the PDC and MOLIRENA\u2014were also part of ADOC. ADOC also had the support of the small Popular Action Party (PAPA), and National Peoples Party (PNP), and defectors from the Liberal and Republican parties, and a dissident faction of the PPA. In addition to Endara, ADOC's electoral slate included Ricardo Arias Calder\u00f3n of the PDC for first vice president and Guillermo Ford of MOLIRENA for second vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127298-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian general election, Background\nProgovernment parties - the PRD, PALA, PR, PL, PPR, PPP, PAN, PDT had formed a new electoral coalition, the National Liberation Coalition (COLINA). The PRD was the coalition's leading party and its president, Carlos Alberto Duque Ja\u00e9n, a business associate of Noriega, was the coalition's presidential candidate. COLINA's other significant party was PALA, led by Ram\u00f3n Sieiro Murgas, the coalition's candidate for first vice president and a brother-in-law of Noriega. COLINA's candidate for second vice president was Aquilino Boyd, former foreign minister, and former ambassador to the United States, the United Nations and, most recently, the Organization of American States. COLINA, in presenting a united slate for the legislature, contained a broad ideological spectrum that included Communist Party members, businessmen and professionals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 888]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127298-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian general election, Results\nAn exit poll of 1,022 voters gave the opposition an overwhelming victory: 55.1% for Endara, but only 39.5% for Duque. The margin shocked Noriega, who either was misled by advisers or really believed that the election would be close enough to manipulate with minimal fraud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127298-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian general election, Results\nSuspecting that Noriega would never allow an honest vote, ADOC organized a count of results from election precincts before they were sent to district centers. As it turned out, Noriega's cronies had taken bogus tally sheets to the district centers in order to make it appear Duque had won in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127298-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian general election, Results\nOn 9 May, government-released results gave a clear-cut lead to Duque. By this time, however, the opposition's count was already out. It showed Endara winning in a landslide, with a nearly 3-to-1 lead over Duque. Opposition forces - as well as foreign observers and the clergy - thereupon claimed massive election irregularities. Parliamentary results also indicated an opposition victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127298-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian general election, Results, Former US President Jimmy Carter under house arrest in Panama\nFormer US President Jimmy Carter, one of the election observers, was placed under brief house arrest by Noriega's forces to prevent him from speaking to the press. At a later press conference, he called for an international response to the stolen election, then addressed the Noriega administration directly, asking \"Are you honest people, or are you thieves?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 104], "content_span": [105, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127298-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian general election, Results, Suspected corrupt developments and injury sustained by President-elect Endara\nNoriega had intended to declare Duque the winner regardless of the actual count. However, Duque knew that he had been soundly defeated and refused to go along. On 10 May, the president of the Electoral Tribunal read a statement signed by all three magistrates annulling the elections. The statement alluded to the fact that the great number of irregularities across the country made counting the votes impossible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 120], "content_span": [121, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127298-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian general election, Results, Suspected corrupt developments and injury sustained by President-elect Endara\nThe next day, Endara and his running mate Ford were badly beaten by a detachment of Dignity Battalions, a paramilitary group supporting Noriega. Endara was struck with an iron club and was briefly hospitalized, receiving eight stitches. Images of the attack on Endara and Ford were carried by media around the world, and were credited with building public support for the US invasion that would soon follow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 120], "content_span": [121, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127298-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian general election, Results, Suspected corrupt developments and injury sustained by President-elect Endara\nThe nullification decree coupled with the attack on Endara and Ford outraged Panamanians and the international community. In an emergency session on 17 May, the Organization of American States adopted a resolution condemning the regime for its actions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 120], "content_span": [121, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127298-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian general election, Consequences\nOn 31 August 1989, the Council of State dissolved the National Assembly, named a provisional government headed by ex-Attorney General Francisco Rodr\u00edguez, and announced that he would consider holding another election in six months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127298-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian general election, Consequences\nThe immediate events that triggered the invasion began on December 15, when Panama\u2019s hand-picked National Assembly declared Noriega the de jure head of state, giving him the title of Maximum Leader. Then the assembly, citing aggression against the Panamanian people, declared the republic in a state of war with the United States. On 20 December, 24,000 US troops invaded Panama in Operation Just Cause, deposing Noriega.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127298-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian general election, Consequences\nEndara had by this time taken refuge in the Panama Canal Zone, which was under US control. Though Endara had opposed US military action during his campaign, he accepted the presidency, stating later that, \"morally, patriotically, civically I had no other choice\". He was certified the winner of the election and inaugurated on a US military base on December 20. Ricardo Arias Calder\u00f3n was inaugurated as first vice president, and Ford as second vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127298-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 Panamanian general election, Consequences\nOn 27 December, the Electoral Tribunal revoked the annulment of the general elections held on 7 May. Working on voting returns of the May 1989 elections, on 23 February 1990, the tribunal confirmed the election of 58 of the 67 legislators, with 51 seats going to the ADOC coalition and only six to the pro-Noriega PRD. On 27 January 1991, by-elections were held for the nine seats of the Legislative Assembly which could not be filled at the May 1989 general elections. The PRD's victory in five of the seats deepened internal divisions in the government coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127299-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Panasonic Cup (Australian rules football)\nThe 1989 VFL Panasonic Cup was the Victorian Football League Pre-season Cup competition played in its entirety before the Victorian Football League's 1989 Premiership Season began. It culminated the Final in March 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127300-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Panasonic Cup (rugby league)\nThe 1989 Panasonic Cup was the 16th edition of the NSWRL Midweek Cup, a NSWRL-organised national club Rugby League tournament between the leading clubs and representative teams from the NSWRL, the BRL, the CRL and Papua New Guinea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127300-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Panasonic Cup (rugby league)\nA total of 19 teams from across Australia and Papua New Guinea played 18 matches in a straight knock-out format, with the matches being held midweek during the premiership season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127300-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Panasonic Cup (rugby league), Venues, Final, Teams\nBrisbane\u00a0: 1. Shane Duffy, 2. Michael Hancock, 3. Tony Currie, 4. Peter Jackson, 5. Joe Kilroy, 6. Wally Lewis (c), 7. Allan Langer, 13. Terry Matterson, 12. Gene Miles, 11. Brett Le Man, 10. Sam Backo, 9. Kerrod Walters, 8. Greg Dowling Reserve James Donnelly. Coach: Wayne Bennett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127300-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Panasonic Cup (rugby league), Venues, Final, Teams\nIllawarra\u00a0: 1. Steve Hampson, 2. Rod Wishart, 3. Brett Rodwell, 4. Jeff Hardy, 5. Jason Moon, 6. Tony Smith, 7. Andy Gregory, 13. Ian Russell, 12. Les Morrisey, 11. Dean Hanson, 10. Michael Carberry, 9. Dean Schifilliti, 8. Chris Walsh (c) Reserves Cavill Heugh, Craig Keen, Michael Bolt, Trevor Kissell. Coach: Ron Hilditch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127300-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Panasonic Cup (rugby league), Venues, Final, Teams\nThe Broncos raced to a 16-0 lead and it seemed the Steelers' much more fancied opponents would run away with the game. But Illawarra hit back. Illawarra lost the match 22-20, however Brisbane scored a try off what appeared to be a forward pass. The large Illawarra contingent of the 16,968 strong crowd at Parramatta Stadium booed the Broncos after their win, with Brisbane captain Wally Lewis gaining their ire by gesturing back. Illawarra's performance inspired Australian folk singer John Williamson to write a song about the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127301-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1989 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 12 teams. The national champions were Olimpia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127302-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Paraguayan coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1989 Paraguayan coup d'\u00e9tat, also known as La Noche de la Candelaria, was a coup d'\u00e9tat that took place on 2\u20133 February 1989 in Asunci\u00f3n, Paraguay led by General Andr\u00e9s Rodr\u00edguez against the regime of long-time leader Alfredo Stroessner. The bloody overthrow which saw numerous soldiers killed in street fighting was sparked by a power struggle in the highest echelons of the government. Rodr\u00edguez's takeover spelled the end of El Stronato, Stroessner's thirty-four year long rule, at the time the longest in Latin America, and led to an array of reforms which abolished numerous draconian laws and led to the liberalization of Paraguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127302-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Paraguayan coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nAlfredo Stroessner, a general and veteran of the Paraguayan Civil War and the Chaco War, came to power in the aftermath of the 1954 coup d'\u00e9tat. As president he declared a \"state of siege\" and instituted a number of laws and security reforms which gave him the power to suspend civil liberties, including habeas corpus and freedom of assembly. Between 1958 and 1988, Stroessner was reelected seven times by questionably high margins of victory (only in the 1968 election did an opposition candidate receive more than 20% of the vote).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127302-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 Paraguayan coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nThe United States was one of President Stroessner's most ardent supporters, due to his fervent anti-communism and Paraguay was the recipient of large amounts of U.S. military assistance during the 1960s and 1970s. The \"state of siege\" imposed by Stroessner soon after assuming the presidency was officially lifted in 1987; however, this move was largely symbolic as most of the country's stringent security provisions remained in place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127302-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Paraguayan coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nIn the late 1980s, political conflict broke out between two competing factions in the ruling Colorado Party. One faction, the \"militants\", vigorously supported Stroessner while the \"traditionalists\" sought a more open Paraguay and were less supportive of some of Stroessner's policies. Among the traditionalists was General Andr\u00e9s Rodr\u00edguez, a close confidante of Stroessner and commander of Paraguay's 1st Army Corps. A strong contender for succeeding the aging president, the militant wing of the party attempted to neuter his political power by giving him the option of taking the position of defense minister, a largely ceremonial position, or retiring. Fearing a rebellion, Stroessner had already removed high-ranking, experienced military commanders from their postings and replaced them with cronies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127302-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Paraguayan coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nOn the night of 2 February 1989, Rodr\u00edguez ordered units of his 1st Army Corps, including some 40 to 50 tanks, into the streets of Asunci\u00f3n. The unit, the strongest and most well-equipped of Paraguay's armed forces, seized the capital city's center. Troops from the unit attempted to arrest Stroessner as he dined at his mistress' home, however bodyguards resisted fiercely and allowed the president to escape to the headquarters of the Presidential Escort Regiment. A battle broke out between Rodr\u00edguez's troops and the 700-strong presidential guard. Meanwhile, the rest of Paraguay's military districts pledged their allegiance to the rebels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 33], "content_span": [34, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127302-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Paraguayan coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nArtillery units and naval vessels in the city's harbor shelled the headquarters during the course of the battle and by 5:00pm on 3 February, the government under Stroessner surrendered. Rodr\u00edguez announced the surrender over the radio and said Stroessner was in custody and unharmed. The official death toll of the coup stood at 31 killed however other estimates put the actual toll between 150 and 250, the majority of them Stroessner's guards. The Catholic Church station Radio Caritas said up to 200 people were killed in the fighting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 33], "content_span": [34, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127302-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Paraguayan coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nStroessner was initially detained at the base of the 1st Army Corps but he was flown to exile aboard a LAP Boeing 707 to Brasilia, Brazil on 6 February after being granted asylum. He left with his son, Gustavo, and daughter-in-law and lived in a lakeside home, previously his summer home, until his death in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 33], "content_span": [34, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127302-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Paraguayan coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nFor a relatively detailed description of the events leading up to the coup and the military and other activity during the coup as well as immediately afterwards, see Antonio Luis Sapienza's book, The 1989 Coup d'Etat in Paraguay: The End of a Long Dictatorship, 1954-1989 (Helion, 2019). Per Sapienza: Stroessner's son, PAF Colonel Gustavo Stroessner, calls his father sometime after 5 PM on February 2nd to tell his father the coup would take place that day. Stroessner, who is playing cards at Col. Duarte's house, doesn't believe him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 33], "content_span": [34, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127302-0006-0001", "contents": "1989 Paraguayan coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nAt 7 PM Stroessner goes to his mistress Legal's house with his escort. Stroessner accepts there is to be a coup sometime before 8:30 PM, when he leaves for his son Freddy's house, leaving half his escort at Legal's house. Stroessner meets at Freddy's house by 9 PM with Gustavo joining them. They move to the Presidential Escort Barracks. Then to the adjacent Armed Forces HQ complex, concrete with a helicopter pad for possible aerial departure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 33], "content_span": [34, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127302-0006-0002", "contents": "1989 Paraguayan coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nThe coup plotters now move up their 3 AM start on February 3rd, and the orders go out, with light tanks and other forces moving out at 9:15 PM. After the attack commences and there is a brief negotiation between the coup plotters and HQ, eventually the Stroessners and others in the HQ (including the Minister of Defense, the Army Chief of Staff, the Military Training School commander, the Presidential Escort Regiment commander, the Chief of Military Intelligence, two other generals and five colonels) start filing out one-by-one at 12:40 AM. As for the casualties:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 33], "content_span": [34, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127302-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Paraguayan coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\n\"Although official reports showed few casualties - 31 fatalities (two civilians, a Cavalry officer, 21 REP privates, two police officers and five police NCOs) and 58 wounded military and police personnel - the estimated number was actually around 170 lives lost, mostly in the Presidential Escort Regiment.\" (p. 58)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 33], "content_span": [34, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127302-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Paraguayan coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nPresident Andr\u00e9s Rodr\u00edguez began his rule by reversing Stroessner's repressive measures, removing his loyalists from the military, and abolishing the death penalty. He also abolished the legislature, removed the sweeping ban on political parties, and organized elections to take place in May 1989. Rodr\u00edguez was elected to the presidency in the 1989 elections and served in that capacity until 1993, the first Paraguayan leader in decades to leave at the end of his first term. He died of cancer in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127303-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Paraguayan general election\nEarly general elections were held in Paraguay on 1 May 1989 to elect the president and Chamber of Deputies. They were the first held since longtime president Alfredo Stroessner was toppled in a military coup on 3 February, seven months after being sworn in for an eighth term. For the first time in several years, the opposition was allowed to contest the elections more or less unmolested; the Communists were the only party that was banned from taking part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127303-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Paraguayan general election\nAndr\u00e9s Rodr\u00edguez, who had led the coup and had been serving as provisional president since then, was elected president in his own right running on the Colorado Party ticket. The Colorado Party also won 48 of the 72 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. Voter turnout was 52%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127303-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Paraguayan general election\nThe legislative elections were called after Rodr\u00edguez dissolved the previous Congress in February, citing a provision of the constitution that allowed the president to do so if they felt Congress had acted in a manner that distorted the separation of powers. Rodr\u00edguez used the new elections as a tool to purge pro-Stroessner \"militants\" from the Colorado caucus. The presidential elections were held because the constitution required new elections if a president died, resigned, or was permanently disabled less than two years into their term. That same provision stipulated that the winner would not serve a full five-year term, but only the remainder of the previous president's term. In this case, Rodr\u00edguez won the right to serve the remainder of Stroessner's term, which was due to end in 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127304-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Paris Open\nThe 1989 Paris Open was a Grand Prix tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 17th edition of the Paris Open (later known as the Paris Masters). It took place at the Palais omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, France from 30 October through 6 November 1989. First-seeded Boris Becker won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127304-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Paris Open, Finals, Doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald /  Anders J\u00e4rryd defeated  Jakob Hlasek /  Eric Winogradsky 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127305-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Paris Open \u2013 Doubles\nPaul Annacone and John Fitzgerald were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Annacone with Christo van Rensburg and Fitzgerald with Anders J\u00e4rryd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127305-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Paris Open \u2013 Doubles\nAnnacone and van Rensburg lost in the first round to Jakob Hlasek and Eric Winogradsky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127305-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Paris Open \u2013 Doubles\nFitzgerald and J\u00e4rryd won in the final 7\u20136, 6\u20134 against Hlasek and Winogradsky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127305-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Paris Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127306-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Paris Open \u2013 Singles\nAmos Mansdorf was the defending champion but lost in the first round to Michael Chang.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127306-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Paris Open \u2013 Singles\nBoris Becker won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20133, 6\u20133 against Stefan Edberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127306-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Paris Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127307-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Paris\u2013Dakar Rally\n1989 Dakar Rally also known as the 1989 Paris\u2013Dakar Rally was the 11th running of the Dakar Rally event. The course went through Libya for the first time. A record 209 of the 473 competitors completed the rally. The result of the rally was controversially decided by Peugeot Talbot Sport boss Jean Todt who decided the result on the toss of a coin. The rally was won by 1981 world rally champion, Ari Vatanen. The motorcycle class was won by Gilles Lalay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127308-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Paris\u2013Nice\nThe 1989 Paris\u2013Nice was the 47th edition of the Paris\u2013Nice cycle race and was held from 5 March to 12 March 1989. The race started in Paris and finished at the Col d'\u00c8ze. The race was won by Miguel Indur\u00e1in of the Reynolds team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127309-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1989 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 87th edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix cycle race and was held on 9 April 1989. The race started in Compi\u00e8gne and finished in Roubaix. The race was won by Jean-Marie Wampers of the Panasonic team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127310-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1989 Paris\u2013Tours was the 83rd edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 8 October 1989. The race started in Chaville and finished in Tours. The race was won by Jelle Nijdam of the Superconfex team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127311-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Peace and Friendship Cup\nThe 1989 Peace and Friendship Cup was a seven-team friendly football tournament, held in Kuwait City, Kuwait from 30 October to 12 November 1989. The timing of this tournament was a year after the end of Iran\u2013Iraq War. Some notable sporting personalities attended this tournament such as Juan Antonio Samaranch, Jo\u00e3o Havelange and Michel Platini. The seven-teams that participated in this tournament were: Kuwait as Host, Iran Third Place Team of 1988 Asian Cup, Iraq who had Participated in 1988 Olympic Games, South Yemen, Lebanon and two countries from Africa: Uganda and Guinea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127312-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Peach Bowl\nThe 1989 Peach Bowl took place on December 30, 1989. The competing teams were Syracuse and Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127312-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Peach Bowl, Background\nGeorgia had a streak of winning and losing through the season, winning the first two games, losing the next three, winning four straight, and then losing two straight games to the end the season tied with Florida and Ole Miss while Alabama, Tennessee & Auburn (the latter two having beat Georgia) all shared the Southeastern Conference title, in Goff's first year at the program. This was Georgia's 10th straight bowl appearance, along with their first Peach Bowl since 1973. Syracuse was in a bowl game for the 3rd straight year, which was also their first Peach Bowl ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127312-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Peach Bowl, Game summary\nOwens rushed for 112 yards on 14 carries for Syracuse. For Georgia, Hampton rushed for 32 yards on 14 carries. Mo Lewis returned an interception 77 yards, a Peach Bowl record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127312-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Peach Bowl, Aftermath\nSyracuse would go to three straight bowl games, and go to five more in the next decade. Georgia went through a patch in which they went to three bowl games in Goff's six remaining years. Georgia returned to the Peach Bowl in 1995, in the final game for Goff before he was fired. Syracuse hasn't returned to the Peach Bowl since this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127313-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1989 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Penn tied for second-to-last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127313-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Penn Quakers football team\nIn their first year under head coach Gary Steele, the Quakers compiled a 4\u20136 record and were outscored 229 to 171. Bryan Keys and Steve Johnson were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127313-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Penn Quakers football team\nPenn's 2-5 conference record earned a three-way tie for fifth in the Ivy League standings. The Quakers were outscored 172 to 107 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127313-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Penn Quakers football team\nPenn played its home games at Franklin Field on the university's campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127314-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1989 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Joe Paterno and played its home games in Beaver Stadium in University Park, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127314-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Penn State Nittany Lions football team, NFL Draft\nFour Nittany Lions were drafted in the 1990 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127315-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 People's Republic of the Congo parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the People's Republic of the Congo on 24 September 1989. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Congolese Party of Labour (PCT) as the sole legal party. A list of 133 candidates for the 133 seats in the People's National Assembly was put to a vote, although not all members on the list were PCT members. The list received 870,460 votes against 29,897 spoilt ballot papers, with a voter turnout of 89.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127316-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pepsi 300\nThe 1989 Pepsi 300 was an endurance race for Group 3A Touring Cars. The event was held at the Oran Park Raceway in New South Wales, Australia on 19 August 1989 over 115 laps of the 2.62\u00a0km circuit, a total distance of 301\u00a0km. This was the 11th and last touring car endurance race held at Oran Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127316-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Pepsi 300\nThe race was won by Andrew Miedecke and Andrew Bagnall driving a Ford Sierra RS500. Second was the BMW M3 of Brett Riley and Ludwig Finauer, while veteran Murray Carter finished third in his Sierra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127316-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Pepsi 300\n1988 race winner Peter Brock qualified on pole in his Mobil 1 Racing Sierra, but was out of the race after only 13 laps with a suspected blown head gasket, though not before setting the fastest lap of the race. Formula Ford driver Mark Larkham was to be Brock's co-driver in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127317-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Peruvian Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1989 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n Peruana, the second division of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 20 teams. The tournament winner, Sport Boys was promoted to the 1990 Torneo Descentralizado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127318-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe 1989 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 57th season in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127318-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThis season marked second consecutive appearance in the postseason, this time as a wild-card team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127318-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Eagles season\nHowever, tribulation struck the Eagles late in the season with the death of quarterbacks coach Doug Scovil from a heart attack. For the remainder of the season, the Eagles wore a black stripe made of electrical tape over the wings on their helmet in tribute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127318-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Eagles season\nIt was Hall of Famer Cris Carter's final season in Philadelphia as his on-and-off the field troubles led to his release the following preseason. He would then sign with the Minnesota Vikings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127318-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Eagles season, Regular season\nRandall Cunningham enjoyed the second of back-to-back breakout seasons, beginning with his leading the Eagles to a 42\u201337 comeback victory at RFK Stadium on September 17, right after signing a contract extension.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127318-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Eagles season, Regular season\nThe Eagles won five of their last six games to challenge the Giants for the division lead. On Thanksgiving Day at Texas Stadium, Philly spanked the Cowboys, 27\u20130, amidst accusations that certain defensive players were rewarded with bounties to take out several Dallas players, including kicker Luis Zendejas. Less than two weeks later, back in Philadelphia, Eagles fans pelted the Cowboys and game officials with snowballs packed in ice thanks to freezing temperatures and snowfall from the previous day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127318-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Eagles season, Regular season\nThe two matchups between the Cowboys and Eagles became known as the Bounty Bowls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127318-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Eagles season, Postseason\nThe Los Angeles Rams, ignoring the weather, the fans, and the Eagles mighty defense, rode a quick start to defeat the Eagles at Veterans Stadium, 21\u20137 on New Year's Eve, 1989. The Eagles came into their first home playoff game in 8 seasons against the Los Angeles Rams with injury concerns. Several players came limping into the game, but perhaps the most concerning injury was that of Eric Allen, whose ankle had been injured a few weeks prior. Allen was an outstanding cover corner and without him, the Eagles would be forced to start reserve cornerback Izel Jenkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127318-0007-0001", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Eagles season, Postseason\nThe Rams at the time had a potent and versatile offense, especially in the passing game. Quarterback Jim Everett, running back Greg Bell and wideouts Henry Ellard and Willie \"Flipper\" Anderson rounded out the Rams offense. However, none of this seemed to concern head coach Buddy Ryan, who reportedly was asked the week leading up the game his impression of Rams running back Greg Bell. Ryan gave a curious vanilla answer to the reporter then turned and walked away saying, \"Greg Bell my ass.\" Most of the media that had gathered exploded in laughter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127318-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Eagles season, Postseason\nEric Allen, as it turned out, did not start the game, which was played on an overcast, drizzly New Year's Eve. The Rams immediately attacked Allen's replacement, cornerback Izel Jenkins. Jenkins was burned on the Rams first touchdown; a 39-yard touchdown pass from Jim Everett to Henry Ellard on the Rams first possession. Jenkins was again burned for another long pass, this time to Willie Anderson and by midway through the second quarter, head coach Buddy Ryan had all but no choice to insert the limping Allen with the Rams already leading 14\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127318-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Eagles season, Postseason\nThe Eagles offense, led by All-Pro quarterback Randall Cunningham had no answers for a unique zone implemented by Rams defensive coordinator Fritz Shurmer, who at times during the game only rushed two defenders and dropped everything back in coverage. Cunningham, while completing 24 of 40 pass, only threw underneath the zone for the majority of the game and simply was unable to get anything downfield. It certainly did not help matters not having All-Pro receiver Mike Quick unable to play due to a season-ending injury earlier in the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127318-0009-0001", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Eagles season, Postseason\nThe Eagles had less than 100 yards of offense at halftime, and did not have a single first down till midway through the second quarter. The Eagles first four possessions where three (3) three and outs and an interception. When the Eagles finally did score on a one-yard Anthony Toney touchdown plunge to make the game 14\u20137 with just under 11 minutes to go, there was hope. The Eagles defense, after their shaky start, had by and large held the Rams in check. Indeed, after the Eagles only touchdown of the afternoon, the Eagles defense held the Rams twice and gave the Eagles good field position on their next two possessions, which began at their own 31- and 40-yard lines. However, the Eagles would manage just one first down on those two possessions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127318-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Eagles season, Postseason\nThe Rams finally put the nail in the coffin with just under three minutes left, when Greg Bell ran for a 7-yard touchdown for the final score of 21\u20137. This touchdown run came a few plays after Bell ran 54 yards down to the 10-yard line. The Eagles defense, especially the front four, had finally collapsed after keeping the Rams in check for so long during the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127318-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Eagles season, Statistics, Offense, Passing\nNote: Comp = Completions; ATT = Attempts; TD = Touchdowns; INT = Interceptions", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127318-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Eagles season, Statistics, Offense, Receiving\nNote: ATT = Attempts; TD = Touchdowns; INT = Interceptions", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127318-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Eagles season, Statistics, Offense, Rushing\nNote: ATT = Attempts; TD = Touchdowns; INT = Interceptions", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127318-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Eagles season, Statistics, Special teams, Kicking\nNote: FGA = Field Goals Attempted; FGM = Field Goals Made; FG% = Field Goal Percentage; XPA = Extra Points Attempted; XPM = Extra Points Made; XP% = Extra Points Percentage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127319-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe 1989 season was the Phillies 107th season. The Phillies finished in 6th place in the National League East for the second consecutive season. It would also be Mike Schmidt's final season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127319-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nInjuries to Mike Schmidt's knees and back caused him to miss much of the 1988 season. After a poor start to the 1989 season, Schmidt chose to suddenly announce his retirement in San Diego, on May 29. Known as \"Captain Cool\" by many in Philadelphia sports circles, Schmidt surprised many with an emotional, and occasionally tearful, retirement speech. In honor of his career, fans voted Schmidt to the NL All-Star team; Schmidt declined to play but was announced with the team. His last game was May 28, 1989, against the San Francisco Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127319-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nThe Phillies played 163 regular season games due to a tie game on June 5 when they hosted the Pittsburgh Pirates. With the score tied 3\u20133, the game ended due to rain after only 8 innings had been played. Under the playing rules in place at the time, all player and team statistics generated during the tie game would stand (except since neither team had won, there could not be a winning or losing pitcher); a replacement game would be played at a later date. This game would mark the last regular-season tie game for the Phillies as playing rules changed in 2007 allowing tie games to continue from the point of interruption at a later date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127319-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nOn June 8, 1989, Steve Jeltz hit two of his five career home runs in a game against the Pittsburgh Pirates, despite not starting the game. A switch-hitter, Jeltz hit one of these homers from the right side of the plate and one from the left side. This was the first time in the history of the Phillies that this feat had been accomplished. It was in this same game that, after the Pirates scored 10 runs in the top of the first, Pirate broadcaster Jim Rooker said on-air, \"If we lose this game, I'll walk home.\" The Phillies came back to win 15\u201311, and after the season Rooker conducted a 300-mile charity walk from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127319-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127319-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127319-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127319-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127319-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127320-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Wings season\nThe 1989 Philadelphia Wings season marked the team's third season of operation. In 1989, the Eagle Pro Box Lacrosse League changed its name to the Major Indoor Lacrosse League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127320-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Wings season\nThe Wings also made a move on the field that season, winning their first league championship. This was the first of a record six National Lacrosse league titles. They recorded 7 wins and 2 losses while once again drawing upon an ever increasing home base, with a total home attendance of 74,876 (14,975 per game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127320-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Philadelphia Wings season\nStar players Brad Kotz and Tony Resch led the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127321-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season\nThe 1989 PABL season is the 7th season of the Philippine Amateur Basketball League (PABL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127321-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Invitational Cup\nThe first conference opens on March 26. The participating teams were defending champion Swift Squeeze Juice Drinks, National seniors champion Magnolia Ice Cream, Sta.Lucia Realtors, Philips Sardines, Agfa Color Films, Burger City and the storied Crispa Redmanizers, who were making a comeback from the basketball scene after a five-year absence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127321-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Invitational Cup\nThree teams played as guest squads; El Rancho Meat Loaf of Cebu, composed of a selection from the Visayas, Asia Overseas Transport and Dansei Groom Shop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127321-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Invitational Cup\nMagnolia swept the eliminations with a perfect 9-0 won-loss card, followed by Crispa and Swift Squeeze with six wins and three losses, Burger City and Philips with five wins and four losses, and Sta.Lucia and Asia Overseas Transport at four wins and five losses. Seven teams enter the semifinal round and were joined by the seeded Tera Electronics of Taipei, the lone foreign squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127321-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Invitational Cup\nThe Sta.Lucia Realtors surprisingly advances first in the best-of-three finals series. Magnolia Ice Cream Makers struggled early in the semifinals and had to beat Crispa Redmanizers in the sudden-death playoff that decoded the second finalist. Magnolia completed a two-game sweep over Sta.Lucia to win their fourth PABL title. Crispa finished a strong third place via similar two-game sweep over Burger City in their inaugural PABL conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127321-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Freedom Cup\nThree guest squads once again joined the seven regular members, these are the Pampanga Selection, United Bicolanos and Marsman of Davao. Six teams makes it to the semifinal round, Burger City and Sta.Lucia were tied on top with a 7-2 won-loss slates, Swifts, Philips and Crispa were a game behind at six wins and three losses, Magnolia takes the 6th and last slot with five wins and four losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127321-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Freedom Cup\nThe one-round semifinals saw three teams; Sta.Lucia, Swift and Magnolia finished with identical 4-1 won-loss slates. Sta.Lucia makes it to the finals via higher quotient. Swift Squeeze and Magnolia battled in a playoff on July 10 and the Juice Drinks won, 116-99, to face the Realtors for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127321-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Freedom Cup\nSwift Squeeze Juice Drinks, behind the likes of Vergel Meneses, Eugene Quilban, Andy De Guzman and national youth standout Bong Ravena, frustrated Sta.Lucia Realty in the finals for the second time in the season, scoring a 2-0 sweep in their best-of-three title series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127321-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Maharlika Cup\nAfter the two-round eliminations among the seven regular members, Pop Cola (formerly Swift Squeeze), Magnolia, Crispa and Sta.Lucia advances in the semifinal round. El Rancho of Cebu and NBA Bacolod qualified in the Maharlika Cup semifinals as they top the San Miguel Beer Corporate Cup, a Division II tournament put up by the league that is playing simultaneously outside Metro Manila while the third conference was ongoing. Other provincial teams includes the Pampanga All-Stars, Pepsi-Mindanao, Shakey's-Baguio, Bicol-Kaypee and KABAKA-Manila. However, NBA Bacolod begged off to come to Manila because of the Political situation that happen in December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 63], "content_span": [64, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127321-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Maharlika Cup\nMagnolia Ice Cream defeated Sta.Lucia, two games to one, in the finals as the Realtors finish bridesmaid in all three conferences of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 63], "content_span": [64, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127322-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine barangay election\nBarangay elections were held in the country's roughly 42,000 barangays for the positions of barangay captain and six councilors on March 28, 1989. Such elections are supposed to be held every three years but have often been postponed. Originally scheduled for November 1988, President Corazon Aquino and the military recommended its postponement for concern that infrastructure projects could be delayed in the provinces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127323-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe most serious attempted coup d'\u00e9tat against the government of Philippine President Corazon Aquino was staged beginning December 1, 1989, by members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines belonging to the Reform the Armed Forces Movement (RAM) and soldiers loyal to former President Ferdinand Marcos. Metro Manila was shaken by this Christmastime coup, which almost seized the presidential palace. It was completely defeated by the Philippine government by December 9, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127323-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nPhilippine politics between 1986 and 1991 was punctuated by Aquino's desperate struggle to survive physically and politically a succession of coup attempts, culminating in a large, bloody, and well-financed attempt in December 1989. This attempt involved upwards of 3,000 troops, including elite Scout Rangers and marines, in a coordinated series of attacks on Camp Crame and Camp Aquinaldo, Fort Bonifacio, Cavite Naval Base, Villamor Air Base, and on Malaca\u00f1an Palace itself, which was dive-bombed by vintage T-28 aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127323-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 Philippine coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nAlthough Aquino was not hurt in this raid, the situation appeared desperate, for not only were military commanders around the country waiting to see which side would triumph in Manila, but the people of Manila, who had poured into the streets to protect Aquino in February 1986, stayed home this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127323-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup\nThe coup was led by former First Lady Imelda Marcos, Colonel Gregorio Honasan, General Edgardo Abenina, and retired General Jose Ma. Zumel, and staged by an alliance of the RAM, led by Honasan, and troops loyal to Marcos, led by herself and Zumel. At the onset of the coup, the rebels seized Villamor Airbase, Fort Bonifacio, Sangley Airbase, Mactan Airbase in Cebu, and portions of Camp Aguinaldo. The rebels set patrols around the runway of Ninoy Aquino International Airport effectively shutting it down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127323-0002-0001", "contents": "1989 Philippine coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup\nFrom Sangley Airbase, the rebels launched planes and helicopters which bombarded and strafed Malaca\u00f1an Palace, Camp Crame and Camp Aguinaldo. Three hours after the fall of Villamor Air Base, Aquino went on air to address her people, and said that \"We shall smash this naked attempt once more\". At that point the government counterattack began. Seven army trucks headed for Channel 4, and fierce fighting occurred there. Ramos and Renato de Villa monitored the crises from Camp Crame, the Constabulary headquarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127323-0002-0002", "contents": "1989 Philippine coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup\nWith loyal forces hard-pressed by the rebels, Aquino requested U.S. military assistance, at the behest of her military commanders, and it was granted. 120 marines, part of an 800-strong U.S. contingent stationed at Subic Naval Base, were deployed at the grounds of the U.S. Embassy as a defensive measure. President Aquino stated that the loyal forces lacked the ability to contain the rebel forces. American help was crucial to the Aquino cause, clearing the skies of rebel aircraft and allowing loyalists to consolidate their forces. While many mutineers surrendered, Aquino declared: \"We leave them two choices; Surrender or die\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127323-0002-0003", "contents": "1989 Philippine coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup\nGovernment F-5 jets sortied and challenged rebel planes culminating in the destruction of the rebel T-28 Trojans. Government forces recaptured all military bases save for Mactan Airbase by December 3, but rebel forces retreating from Fort Bonifacio occupied 22 high-rise buildings along the Ayala business area in Makati. The government claimed the coup was crushed, but fierce fighting continued through the weekend, with Camp Aguinaldo set ablaze by the rebel howitzers. The occupation of Makati lasted until December 7, while the rebels surrendered Mactan Airbase on December 9. The official casualty toll was 99 dead (including 50 civilians) and 570 wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127323-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup\nThe United States military supported the Aquino government during this coup. Operation \"Classic Resolve\" involved the use of US airpower from the aircraft carriers USS\u00a0Midway and USS\u00a0Enterprise and F-4 Phantom II fighters from Clark Air Base. The United States Air Force jets retook the skies for Aquino. The US planes had clearance to \"...buzz the rebel planes at their base, fire in front of them if any attempted to take off, and shoot them down if they did\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127323-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, American involvement\nAquino found it necessary to request United States support to put down this uprising. In November\u2013December 1989 US forces moved to evacuate Americans during the coup attempt, and generally protect US interests in the Philippines. During this operation, a large special operations force was formed, USAF fighter aircraft patrolled above rebel air bases, and two aircraft carriers were positioned off the Philippines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127323-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, American involvement\nIn early December 1989, USS\u00a0Enterprise participated in Operation Classic Resolve, President Bush's response to Philippine President Corazon Aquino's request for air support during the rebel coup attempt. Bush approved the use of US F-4 fighter jets stationed at Clark Air Base on Luzon to buzz the rebel planes at their base, fire in front of them if any attempted to take off, and shoot them down if they did. The buzzing by US planes soon caused the coup to collapse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127323-0005-0001", "contents": "1989 Philippine coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, American involvement\nOn 2 December 1989 President Bush reported that on 1 December US fighter planes from Clark Air Base in the Philippines had assisted the Aquino government to repel a coup attempt. In addition, 100 marines were sent from the US Navy base at Subic Bay to protect the US Embassy in Manila. Enterprise remained on station conducting flight operations in the waters outside Manila Bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127323-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, American involvement\nCIA documents suggested that Aquino asked for assistance for air strikes against RAM positions, but Washington declined since it was a \"political risk\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127323-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Effects, Political and economic fallout\nPolitically this coup was a disaster for Aquino. Her vice president, Salvador Laurel, openly allied himself with the coup plotters and called for her to resign. Even Aquino's staunchest supporters saw her need for United States air support as a devastating sign of weakness. Most damaging of all, when the last rebels finally surrendered, they did so in a triumphant televised parade and with a promise from the government that they would be treated \"humanely, justly, and fairly.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 76], "content_span": [77, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127323-0007-0001", "contents": "1989 Philippine coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Effects, Political and economic fallout\nOne of the devastating results of this insurrection was that just when the economy had finally seemed to turn around, investors were frightened off, especially since much of the combat took place in the business haven of Makati. Tourism, a major foreign-exchange earner, came to a halt. Business leaders estimated that the mutiny cost the economy US$1.5 billion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 76], "content_span": [77, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127323-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Effects, Davide Commission\nFollowing the failure of this coup, President Aquino established a fact-finding commission headed by COMELEC chair Hilario Davide Jr. to investigate and provide a full report on the series of coup attempts against her government. The report became known as the Davide Commission Report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127323-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Effects, Davide Commission\nParticipants of the December 1989 coup later blamed perceived deficiencies in the Aquino government in areas such as graft and corruption, bureaucratic inefficiency, and lenient treatment of communist insurgents as the reasons for the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127323-0009-0001", "contents": "1989 Philippine coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Effects, Davide Commission\nIn response, the Davide Commission recommended several short-term and long-term countermeasures, including the establishment of a civilian national police force, a crackdown on corruption in the military, a performance review of appointive government officials, reforms in the process of military promotions, a review of election laws in time for the 1992 presidential elections, and a definitive statement on the part of Aquino on whether she intended to run for re-election in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127323-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Effects, Later coups d'\u00e9tat\nIn 1990, there were other coup attempts in March and October. The Hotel Delfino siege happened on March 4, when suspended Cagayan governor Rodolfo Aguinaldo directed his private army estimated at 300 men to seize the Hotel Delfino in Tuguegarao, Cagayan. This incident followed Aguinaldo's indictment on charges of rebellion and murder relating to his support for the failed Dec. 1-9 coup attempt. Brig. Gen. Oscar Florendo, armed forces chief of Civil Military Relations, was dispatched by President Aquino to serve Aguinaldo with an arrest warrant. Florendo was taken hostage in the hotel along with more than 50 other guests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127323-0010-0001", "contents": "1989 Philippine coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Effects, Later coups d'\u00e9tat\nAfter hours of standoff between the two sides, nearly 1,000 government troops launched an attack to dislodge Aguinaldo's forces from the hotel; the government prevailed when more than 100 of Aguinaldo's men surrendered and about 90 were captured. Florendo was shot at the Delfino by one of Aguinaldo's men and later died of his wounds. At least a dozen others were killed in or around the hotel; scores of civilian supporters of Aguinaldo were arrested; and a truck with assault rifles, mortars, and crates of ammunition was captured. During this melee, Aguinaldo fled with about 90 fighters for mountains in the north.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127323-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Philippine coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Effects, Later coups d'\u00e9tat\nSeven months later on October 4, the tenth and last coup attempt happened in an army base in Mindanao where Brig. Gen. Danilo Lim and 21 others mutinied for two days until they surrendered on October 6 as it failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127324-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Phoenix Cardinals season\nThe 1989 Phoenix Cardinals season was the franchise\u2019s 70th year with the National Football League (NFL) and the second season in Phoenix. With five games to go in the season, fourth-year coach Gene Stallings announced he would retire at the end of the season. Instead, general manager Larry Wilson ordered Stallings to leave immediately and named running backs coach Hank Kuhlmann as interim coach for the rest of the season. The Cardinals were 5\u20135 through ten games but would finish the season on a six-game losing streak, which would knock them out of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127324-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Phoenix Cardinals season, Regular season\nIn week 10, Tim McDonald returned an interception 53 yards for a touchdown to beat the Dallas Cowboys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127325-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pilkington Glass Championships\nThe 1989 Pilkington Glass Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Devonshire Park Lawn Tennis Club in Eastbourne, United Kingdom that was part of the Category 5 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the 15th edition of the tournament and was held from 19 June until 25 June 1989. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127325-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Pilkington Glass Championships, Finals, Doubles\nKatrina Adams /  Zina Garrison defeated  Jana Novotn\u00e1 /  Helena Sukov\u00e1 6\u20133 (Novotn\u00e1 and Sukov\u00e1 retired)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127326-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pilkington Glass Championships \u2013 Doubles\nEva Pfaff and Elizabeth Smylie were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Pfaff with Manon Bollegraf and Smylie with Wendy Turnbull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127326-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Pilkington Glass Championships \u2013 Doubles\nBollegraf and Pfaff lost in the first round to Beth Herr and Candy Reynolds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127326-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Pilkington Glass Championships \u2013 Doubles\nSmylie and Turnbull lost in the quarterfinals to Jana Novotn\u00e1 and Helena Sukov\u00e1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127326-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Pilkington Glass Championships \u2013 Doubles\nKatrina Adams and Zina Garrison won the final 6\u20133 after Novotn\u00e1 and Sukov\u00e1 were forced to retire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127326-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Pilkington Glass Championships \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127327-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pilkington Glass Championships \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova was the defending champion and won in the final 7\u20136, 6\u20132 against Raffaella Reggi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127327-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Pilkington Glass Championships \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127328-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pittsburgh Gladiators season\nThe 1989 Pittsburgh Gladiators season was the third season for the Arena Football League franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127328-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Pittsburgh Gladiators season, Roster\nRookies in italics updated March 11, 201316 Active, 0 Inactive, 0 PS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127329-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1989 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127330-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1989 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 108th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; the 103rd in the National League. This was their 20th season at Three Rivers Stadium. The Pirates finished fifth in the National League East with a record of 74\u201388.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127331-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThe 1989 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 57th season as a professional sports franchise and as a member of the National Football League. They were considered a rebuilding team filled with many young players, especially after the release of longtime center Mike Webster in the offseason. The young team showed its inexperience in the first game of the season, when they lost at home to the archrival Cleveland Browns 51\u20130. The loss marked the Steelers worst defeat in franchise history. The following week wasn't much better, losing 41\u201310 to another division rival, the defending AFC Champion Cincinnati Bengals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127331-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nHowever, the Steelers clinched the final playoff spot in the last week in the season with a 9\u20137 record. Chuck Noll, in his 21st season as the team's head coach, was named the NFL's Coach of the Year for the only time in his coaching career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127331-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nIn the first round of the playoffs, the Steelers would have a memorable come-from-behind overtime victory over the division-rival Houston Oilers 26\u201323, which saw Gary Anderson kick a game-winning, 50-yard field goal in the extra period. The following week, the Steelers nearly pulled off a major upset against the Denver Broncos at Mile High Stadium before losing 24\u201323 on a Melvin Bratton one-yard touchdown run with 2:22 remaining in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127331-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThough the Steelers would not make the playoffs again under Chuck Noll (missing in 1990 with an identical 9\u20137 record and again in 1991 at 7\u20139 despite a second-place finish that year), the season did set the tone for the team's return to prominence in the 1990s under his successor, Bill Cowher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127331-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nUntil 2015, it was the last season the Steelers made the playoffs in a season the Super Bowl aired on CBS. Each of the next six such seasons (1991, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2012) would see the team missing the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127331-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Offseason\nThe offseason was marked with the team deciding not to renew the contract of longtime center Mike Webster. Webster's release marked the end of the Super Bowl-era players on the team. Although Dwayne Woodruff was still with the Steelers and had won a Super Bowl ring during his rookie year, Webster had been the last member on the team that won all four Super Bowls. Webster would be succeeded at center with a young Dermontti Dawson, who was drafted the year before to be groomed as Webster's replacement, and like Webster would go on to an All-Pro career as one of the best at his position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127331-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Offseason\nMeanwhile, the team drafted UCLA safety Carnell Lake in the second round of the 1989 draft. Lake would be a key member of the team's defense through the 1998 season, although his accomplishments would often be underlooked as opposed to his teammate, Rod Woodson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127331-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1\nThe Steelers and Chuck Noll faced off against their divisional rival Browns and former defensive coordinator Bud Carson in the season opener.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127331-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12 (Sunday November 26, 1989): at Miami Dolphins\nSteelers get first ever win against the Dolphins in Miami. This game was played in a driving rain storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 118], "content_span": [119, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127332-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pittsburgh mayoral election\nThe mayoral election of 1989 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania was held on Tuesday, November 7, 1989. The incumbent mayor, Sophie Masloff of the Democratic Party chose to run for her first full term after having ascended the mayor's office from the position of President of City Council upon the death of long-time mayor Richard Caliguiri. While she met challengers in the Democratic primary (which she won), she was uncontested in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127332-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Democratic Primary\nMasloff, a 71-year-old self-described \"Jewish grandmother\" had been involved with city politics for nearly half a century. However, after taking the position of mayor, her leadership abilities came under scrutiny; critics asserted that Caliguiri's aides were running the city, while Masloff was only a figurehead. With Masloff appearing vulnerable, a variety of top tier Democrats jumped at the chance to unseat her in the primary--the real contest in this heavily Democratic city. No Republican filed to run, so for all intents and purposes whoever won the Democratic primary would be the next mayor.,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127332-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Democratic Primary\nAllegheny County Controller Frank Lucchino, who ran on a campaign emphasizing fiscal prudence, appeared to be the frontrunner in the race, and for many weeks leading up to the election, polled just a few points ahead of Masloff. Tom Murphy, a State Representative (who would become mayor in 1993), also proved to be a viable contender, as he emphasized how his economic knowledge could guide the city toward a more diversified economy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127332-0002-0001", "contents": "1989 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Democratic Primary\nTwo other candidates with strong appeal to particular groups complicated the race: Tom Flaherty (who is unrelated to former Mayor Pete Flaherty), the City Controller, had strong support from the city's police and fire unions, while attorney and longtime civil rights activist Byrd Brown had a base in the black community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127332-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Democratic Primary\nMasloff, who made many personal appearances and charmed voters with her colorful personality, took the lead in polling in the closing days and went on to take the nomination. Murphy, who characterized himself as a \"high tech visionary,\" also found momentum late, as he finished in second and set himself up to be a future force in city politics; Lucchino's campaign faded as he continued to question Masloff's credentials. Byrd amassed less than 10% of the vote while coming in fourth; Flaherty finished last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127333-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Player's Canadian Open\nThe 1989 Player's International Canadian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. The men's tournament was held at the du Maurier Stadium in Montreal in Canada and was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix while the women's tournament was held at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto in Canada and was part of the Category 5 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. The men's tournament was held from August 14 through August 20, 1989, while the women's tournament was held from August 21 through August 27, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127333-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Player's Canadian Open, Finals, Men's Doubles\nKelly Evernden /  Todd Witsken defeated  Charles Beckman /  Shelby Cannon 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127333-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Player's Canadian Open, Finals, Women's Doubles\nGigi Fern\u00e1ndez /  Robin White defeated  Martina Navratilova /  Larisa Savchenko 6\u20131, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127334-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Player's Canadian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nLendl successfully defended his title, defeating John McEnroe 6\u20131, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127335-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Players Championship\nThe 1989 Players Championship was a golf tournament in Florida on the PGA Tour, held March 16\u201319 at TPC Sawgrass in Ponte Vedra Beach, southeast of Jacksonville. It was the sixteenth Players Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127335-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Players Championship\nIn gusty conditions, Tom Kite won the title at 279 (\u22129), one stroke ahead of runner-up Chip Beck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127335-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Players Championship\nDefending champion Mark McCumber finished four strokes back, in a tie for sixth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127335-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Players Championship, Venue\nThis was the eighth Players Championship held at the TPC at Sawgrass Stadium Course and it remained at 6,857 yards (6,270\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127335-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Players Championship, Field\nFulton Allem, Isao Aoki, George Archer, Tommy Armour III, Paul Azinger, Ian Baker-Finch, Dave Barr, Andy Bean, Chip Beck, Jim Benepe, Ronnie Black, Phil Blackmar, Jay Don Blake, Bill Britton, Mark Brooks, Billy Ray Brown, Brad Bryant, Curt Byrum, Tom Byrum, Mark Calcavecchia, Rex Caldwell, David Canipe, Jim Carter, Chen Tze-chung, Bobby Clampett, Keith Clearwater, Lennie Clements, Russ Cochran, John Cook, Fred Couples, Ben Crenshaw, Mike Donald, Bob Eastwood, David Edwards, Dave Eichelberger, Steve Elkington, Brad Fabel, Brad Faxon, Ed Fiori, Raymond Floyd, Dan Forsman, David Frost, Jim Gallagher Jr., Buddy Gardner, Bob Gilder, Bill Glasson, Wayne Grady, David Graham, Hubert Green, Ken Green, Jay Haas, Gary Hallberg, Dan Halldorson, Jim Hallet, Donnie Hammond, Morris Hatalsky, Mark Hayes, Lon Hinkle, Scott Hoch, Mike Hulbert, John Huston, Hale Irwin, Peter Jacobsen, Steve Jones, Tom Kite, Kenny Knox, Gary Koch, Bernhard Langer, Wayne Levi, Bruce Lietzke, Bob Lohr, Davis Love III, Mark Lye, Sandy Lyle, Andrew Magee, John Mahaffey, Roger Maltbie, Dick Mast, Billy Mayfair, Blaine McCallister, John McComish, Mark McCumber, Rocco Mediate, Johnny Miller, Larry Mize, Gil Morgan, Jodie Mudd, Tsuneyuki Nakajima, Larry Nelson, Jack Nicklaus, Greg Norman, Tim Norris, Andy North, Mark O'Meara, David Ogrin, Masashi Ozaki, Jerry Pate, Steve Pate, Corey Pavin, Calvin Peete, Chris Perry, Kenny Perry, Dan Pohl, Don Pooley, Nick Price, Tom Purtzer, Sam Randolph, Don Reese, Mike Reid, Larry Rinker, Loren Roberts, Bill Rogers, Clarence Rose, Dave Rummells, Bill Sander, Gene Sauers, Ted Schulz, Tom Sieckmann, Scott Simpson, Tim Simpson, Joey Sindelar, Jeff Sluman, J. C. Snead, Craig Stadler, Payne Stewart, Curtis Strange, Mike Sullivan, Hal Sutton, Brian Tennyson, Doug Tewell, Leonard Thompson, Bob Tway, Greg Twiggs, Howard Twitty, Scott Verplank, Bobby Wadkins, Lanny Wadkins, Denis Watson, Tom Watson, D. A. Weibring, Mark Wiebe, Robert Wrenn, Fuzzy Zoeller, Richard Zokol", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 2018]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Poland in 1989 to elect members of the Sejm and the recreated Senate. The first round took place on 4 June, with a second round on 18 June. They were the first elections in the country since the Communist Polish United Workers Party abandoned its monopoly of power in April 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election\nNot all parliamentary seats were contested, but the resounding victory of the Solidarity opposition in the freely contested races paved the way to the end of communist rule in Poland. Solidarity won all of the freely contested seats in the Sejm, and all but one seat in the entirely freely contested Senate. In the aftermath of the elections, Poland became the first country of the Eastern Bloc in which democratically elected representatives gained real power. Although the elections were not entirely democratic, they led to the formation of a government led by Tadeusz Mazowiecki and a peaceful transition to democracy in Poland and elsewhere in Central and Eastern Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election, Background\nIn May and August 1988 massive waves of workers' strikes broke out in the Polish People's Republic. The strikes, as well as street demonstrations, continued throughout spring and summer, ending in early September 1988. These actions shook the communist regime of the country to such an extent that it decided to begin talking about recognising Solidarity (Polish: Solidarno\u015b\u0107), an \"unofficial\" labor union that subsequently grew into a political movement. As a result, later that year, the regime decided to negotiate with the opposition, which opened the way for the 1989 Round Table Agreement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0002-0001", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election, Background\nThe second, much bigger wave of strikes (August 1988) surprised both the government and top leaders of Solidarity, who were not expecting actions of such intensity. These strikes were mostly organized by local activists, who had no idea that their leaders from Warsaw had already started secret negotiations with the communists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election, Background\nAn agreement was reached by the communist Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR) and the Solidarity movement during the Round Table negotiations. The final agreement was signed on 4 April 1989, ending communist rule in Poland. As a result, real political power was vested in a newly created bicameral legislature (the Sejm, with the recreated Senate), whilst the office of president was re-established. Solidarity became a legitimate and legal political party: On 7 April 1989 the existing parliament changed the election law and changed the constitution (through the April Novelization), and on 17 April, the Supreme Court of Poland registered Solidarity. Soon after the agreement was signed, Solidarity leader Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa travelled to Rome to be received by the Polish Pope John Paul II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election, Background\nPerhaps the most important decision reached during the Round Table talks was to allow for partially free elections to be held in Poland. (A fully free election was promised \"in four years\"). All seats in the newly recreated Senate of Poland were to be elected democratically, as were 161 seats (35 percent of the total) in Sejm. The remaining 65% of the seats in the Sejm were reserved for the PZPR and its satellite parties (United People's Party (ZSL), Alliance of Democrats (SD), and communist-aligned Catholic parties).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0004-0001", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election, Background\nThese seats were still technically elected, but only government-sponsored candidates were allowed to compete for them. In addition, all 35 seats elected via the country-wide list were reserved for the PZPR's candidates provided they gained a certain quota of support. This was to ensure that the most notable leaders of the PZPR were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election, Background\nThe outcome of the election was largely unpredictable, and pre-electoral opinion polls were inconclusive. After all, Poland had not had a truly fair election since the 1920s, so there was little precedent to go by. The last contested elections were those of 1947, in the midst of communist-orchestrated violent oppression and electoral fraud. This time, there would be open and relatively fair competition for many seats, both between communist and Solidarity candidates, and, in some cases, between various communist candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0005-0001", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election, Background\nAlthough censorship was still in force, the opposition was allowed to campaign much more freely than before, thanks to a new newspaper, Gazeta Wyborcza, and the reactivation of Tygodnik Solidarno\u015b\u0107. Solidarity was also given access to televised media, being allocated 23% of electoral time on Polish Television. There were also no restrictions on financial support. Although the Communists were clearly unpopular, there were no hard numbers as to how low support for them would actually fall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0005-0002", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election, Background\nA rather flawed survey carried out in April, days after the Round Table Agreement was signed, suggested that over 60% of the surveyed wanted Solidarity to cooperate with the government. Another survey a week later, regarding the Senate elections, showed that 48% of the surveyed supported the opposition, 14% supported the communist government, and 38% were undecided. In such a situation, both sides faced another unfamiliar aspect - the electoral campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0005-0003", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election, Background\nThe communists knew they were guaranteed 65% of the seats, and expected a difficult but winnable contest; in fact they were concerned about a possibility of \"winning too much\" - they desired some opposition, which would serve to legitimize their government both internally and internationally. The communist government still had control over most major media outlets and employed sports and television celebrities as candidates, as well as successful local personalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0005-0004", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election, Background\nSome members of the opposition were worried that such tactics would gain enough votes from the less educated segment of the population to give the communists the legitimacy that they craved. Only a few days before June 4, the party Central Committee was discussing the possible reaction of the Western world should Solidarity not win a single seat. At the same time, the Solidarity leaders were trying to prepare some set of rules for the non-party MPs in a communist-dominated parliament, as it was expected that the party would not win more than 20 seats. Solidarity was also complaining that the way electoral districts were drawn was not favourable towards it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election, Results\nThe outcome was a major surprise to both the PZPR and Solidarity. Solidarity's electoral campaign was much more successful than expected. It won a landslide victory, winning all but one of the 100 seats in the Senate, and all of the contested seats in the Sejm; the sole seat in the Senate which was not won by Solidarity was won by an independent candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0006-0001", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election, Results\nOut of 35 seats in the country-wide list in which Solidarity was not allowed to compete, only one was gained by PZPR candidate (Adam Zieli\u0144ski) and one by a ZSL satellite party candidate in the first round; none of the others attained the required 50% majority. The communists regained some seats during the second round, but the first round was highly humiliating to them, the psychological impact of it has been called \"shattering\". Government-supported candidates competing against Solidarity members gained 10 to 40% of votes in total, varying by constituency. Altogether, out of 161 seats eligible, Solidarity took all 161 (160 in the first round and one more in the second). In the 161 districts in which opposition candidates competed against pro-government candidates, the opposition candidates obtained 71.3% of the vote (16,397,600).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 885]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election, Results\nWhile Solidarity having secured the 35% of seats available to it, the remaining 65% was divided between the PZPR and its satellite parties (37.6% to PZPR, 16.5% to ZSL, 5.8% to SD, with 4% distributed between small communist-aligned Catholic parties, PAX and UChS). The distribution of seats among the PZPR and its allies was known beforehand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election, Results\nVoter turnout was surprisingly low: only 62.7% in the first round and 25% in the second. The second round, with the exception of one district, was a contest between two most popular pro-government candidates. This explains low turnout in the second round as pro-opposition voters (the majority of the electorate) had limited interest in these races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election, Aftermath\nThe magnitude of the Communist coalition's defeat was so great that there were initially fears that either the PZPR or the Kremlin would annul the results. However, PZPR general secretary Wojciech Jaruzelski allowed the results to stand. He and his colleagues felt secure with the 65% of the seats it was guaranteed for itself and its traditional allies. On 19 July the Sejm elected Jaruzelski as president by only one vote. In turn, he nominated General Czes\u0142aw Kiszczak for prime minister; they intended for Solidarity to be given a few token positions for appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0009-0001", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election, Aftermath\nHowever, this was undone when Solidarity's leaders convinced the PZPR's longtime satellite parties, the ZSL and SD (some of whose members already owed a debt to Solidarity for endorsing them during the second round) to switch sides and support a Solidarity-led coalition government. The PZPR, which had 37.6% of the seats, suddenly found itself in a minority. Abandoned by Moscow, Kiszczak resigned on 14 August. With no choice but to appoint a Solidarity member as prime minister, on 24 August Jaruzelski appointed Solidarity activist Tadeusz Mazowiecki as head of a Solidarity-led coalition, ushering a brief period described as \"Your president, our prime minister\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election, Aftermath\nThe elected parliament was known as the Contract Sejm, from the \"contract\" between the Solidarity and the communist government which made it possible in the first place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election, Aftermath\nAlthough the elections were not entirely democratic they paved the way for the Sejm's approval of Mazowiecki's cabinet on 13 September and a peaceful transition to democracy, which was confirmed after the presidential election of 1990 (in which Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa replaced Jaruzelski as president) and the parliamentary elections of 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election, Aftermath\nOn the international level, this election is seen as one of the major milestones in the fall of communism (\"Autumn of Nations\") in Central and Eastern Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127336-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish legislative election, Aftermath\nHowever, Solidarity did not stay in power long, and quickly fractured, resulting in it being replaced by other parties. In this context, the 1989 elections are often seen as the vote against communism, rather than for Solidarity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127337-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish presidential election\nIndirect presidential elections were held in Poland on 19 July 1989. The elections were the first after the office of President of the Republic of Poland had been re-established after a period of Communist rule and were the last in which the President was elected by Parliament (joint houses of the Sejm and Senate). Despite adoption of the democratic system there was only one candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127337-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish presidential election\nAfter the Round Table Agreement, which resulted in a semi-free parliamentary election, marked by effective Solidarity victory and de facto loss of the Polish United Workers' Party, on July 4, 1989, Adam Michnik proposed a power-sharing deal between communist and the democratic opposition (Your President, our Prime Minister), according to which Chairman of the Council of State and Communist leader Wojciech Jaruzelski would become President and a solidarity representative Prime Minister (this position indeed went to Tadeusz Mazowiecki in August). After much debate within both camps this conception won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127337-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish presidential election\nJaruzelski ran unopposed, but won by just a one-vote majority needed, as many Solidarity MPs, while supporting the agreement, felt just unable to cast their votes or, to not disturb the process, cast abstain or invalid votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127338-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish prison riots\nThe 1989 Polish prison riots refers to an outbreak of violence, which took place at four maximum-security prisons in northwestern Poland in late 1989. The riots were the result of political changes which had taken place in Poland in early and mid-1989 (see Polish Round Table Agreement, Polish legislative election, 1989). Inmates in several prisons hoped that collapse of the Communist system would result in the release of repeated offenders, due to an amnesty, but it did not happen. In the riots that ensued, seven people were killed, and hundreds were wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127338-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish prison riots, Background\nDuring the rise of Solidarity (Polish trade union) in 1980 and the ensuing government crackdown, in some prisoners, regular and political prisoners in Polish prisons started to cooperate. By mid-1989, political prisoners in Poland had been released, but prisons across the country were still filled with thousands of inmates sentenced by the Communist regime. At that time, prisons in Poland were filled with people found guilty of petty offenses, such as stealing a bicycle. It was the result of the so-called \u201cMay 1985 Bill\u201d, which stated that all recidivists, regardless of the crime, had to be sent behind bars. The bill caused overcrowding in cells, and conditions for inmates were very poor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127338-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish prison riots, Background\nWhen, as a result of the 1989 legislative election, several former political prisoners found themselves in the Sejm, those who remained behind bars hoped that general amnesty was imminent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127338-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish prison riots, Background\nThe first disturbances in prisons began in the late summer of 1989, especially in northwestern Poland (in Nowogard, Czarne, and Goleniow). At first, the inmates demanded improvements in their living conditions and better pay for their work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127338-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish prison riots, Background\nThe Polish government met the requests of protesting prisoners, who in return demanded more, including the revoking of their sentences and amnesty. In August 1989, inmates at Nowogard took over de facto control of the prison. Their authority went so far that to take any prisoner for a trial at Szczecin court, a permission of the 47-member Protest Committee was needed. The Committee was headed by 34-year-old thief Zbigniew O. (aka Orzech). Orzech was in the prison system since he was 18 years old, with less than a year on the outside since then. Originally imprisoned for car theft and resisting arrest, he was involved in prison activism for better prisoner treatment; and once attempted suicide. By fall of 1989, he was only months from being released again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127338-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish prison riots, Partial amnesty\nOn November 16, 1989, the Sejm declared a partial amnesty, which, however, did not include recidivists. This disappointed thousands of inmates, and two days later Zbigniew O. of the Nowogard prison, together with two other prisoners (Miroslaw T., sentenced for 15 years for killing his own mother, and Zdzislaw P., sentences for 12 years for theft), went to Warsaw with a prison guard escort, to talk to Minister of Justice Aleksander Bentkowski. However, in the car, they got into the fight with their escorts, and damaged the vehicle (one version states that the escorts provoked the fight; another that the inmates got drunk and started it themselves); either way the minister refused to meet them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127338-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish prison riots, Partial amnesty\nNevertheless, Orzech managed to talk to Senator Edward Wende of oppositional Solidarity Citizens' Committee. Wende did not have good news for him and other inmates, telling the criminal that the Contract Sejm most likely would refuse extended amnesty. Orzech, after returning to Nowogard, told other inmates that if there was no extended amnesty, the prison \u201cwould be destroyed\u201d. Corrections officers and managers of prisons in northwestern Poland were aware of the situation, and brought reinforcements from other parts of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127338-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish prison riots, Partial amnesty\nOn December 7, 1989, Polish Parliament debated about final shape of the amnesty. Inmates of several northwestern prisons (Goleniow, Czarne, Nowogard) anxiously awaited the news from Warsaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127338-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish prison riots, Riots\nWhen Teleexpress and Polish Radio informed that the amnesty did not include recidivists, furious prisoners began fighting the wardens. In Goleniow and Czarne riots have broken out, with unknown number of victims (later on it turned out that in Czarne, 6 people died, and 30 were wounded. In Goleniow, a prisoner accused of cooperation with authorities was set on fire and died, while in Czarne, wardens opened fire on inmates who tried to take control of the gate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127338-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish prison riots, Riots\nIn Nowogard, the prison warden prevented the prisoners from watching the prison's television, but they got the information from their own, clandestine radio sets. Orzech demanded to talk to the warden. During the conversation, he threatened to blow up prison\u2019s furnace room, which was serviced by the inmates. The manager, Stanislaw Grzywacz, gave up and agreed to Orzech\u2019s demand to organize a meeting of prisoners. At the same time, Grzywacz ordered all prisoners out of the furnace room and replaced them with wardens. During the prisoner meeting, those present discussed two options - those of active and passive resistance. Around 40%, including Orzech, supported active riot, and it was decided to follow the majority who favored the passive resistance. The inmantes would refuse to go out for their everyday walks, and every hour, they would make noise, hitting their pots against bars in windows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 936]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127338-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish prison riots, Riots\nOn next day, December 8, Nowogard inmates listened to morning news on the radio, finding out that riots had broken in other prisons. When the news was brought to Orzech, he immediately went to see manager Grzywacz, telling him: \u201cIn five minutes, we will burn your prison to the ground\u201d. Soon afterwards, Orzech, while returning to his cell, threw a chair at a window, breaking it and yelling: \u201cWe are going down\u201d, which was understood as a call for action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127338-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish prison riots, Riots\nWithin a few minutes, whole prison descended into chaos. Wardens ran away in panic, locking all doors and gates behind. Heaviest skirmishers took place in Pavilion IV, where Orzech was kept. It was him, who, according to many witnesses, gave order to set fire to the buildings, and also to evacuate the sick prisoners from the hospital located there. On December 10, riots took place on an even larger scale. Inmates threw bricks and burning rags, while wardens used tear gas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127338-0011-0001", "contents": "1989 Polish prison riots, Riots\nThen the prisoners got to the cafeteria, from where they took several hundred jars of goulash and bars of chocolate. On the same day, a unit of ZOMO arrived at prison gate, under Jerzy Sta\u0144czyk, who would later become chief of Polish police (1995\u20131997). Stanczyk and \u201cOrzech\u201d met each other at the gate of the prison. The meeting was short, as Stanczyk pointed to a row of armed ZOMO agents, and threatened the use of military and firearms. In response, \u201cOrzech\u201d nodded and left; the prisoners soon surrendered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127338-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish prison riots, Riots\nA few hours after the meeting, ZOMO entered the prison, beating many inmates, but not Orzech. In the following months, most active inmates were transferred to prisons across Poland, and at District Court in Szczecin, a trial of three leaders of riot took place, during which some 100 witnesses gave their testimonies. There were attempts to intimidate witnesses giving testimonies against Orzech and others. On November 22, 1991, \u201cOrzech\u201d was found guilty of inciting riots and destruction of public property. He was sentenced to 7 years, and a fine (in 2007, recalculated as a result of a civil suit to 35 million zlotys ). Miroslaw T. was sentenced to 5 years, and Zdzislaw P. - 4 years. Orzech would spend most of his life since then in prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127338-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 Polish prison riots, Riots\nPolish penal system was reformed in 1991, which resulted in further improvements to the quality of life in prisons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127339-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pontins Professional\nThe 1989 Pontins Professional was the sixteenth edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament which took place in May 1989 in Prestatyn, Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127339-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Pontins Professional\nThe tournament featured eight professional players. The quarter-final matches were contested over the best of 9 frames, the semi-final matches over the best of 11 frames, and the final over the best of 17 frames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127339-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Pontins Professional\nDarren Morgan won the event for the first time, beating Tony Drago 9\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127340-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pontypridd by-election\nThe Pontypridd by-election, 1989 was a by-election held in Wales on 23 February 1989 for the House of Commons constituency of Pontypridd in Mid Glamorgan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127340-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Pontypridd by-election\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the constituency's Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) Brynmor John on 13 December 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127340-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Pontypridd by-election\nThe result was a Labour Party hold, with Dr Kim Howells winning a majority of almost 11,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127340-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Pontypridd by-election\nWhilst out canvassing for the Conservative party, neighbouring MP Sir Raymond Gower died, which resulted in the Vale of Glamorgan by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127341-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix\nThe 1989 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Filderstadt Tennis Centre in Filderstadt, West Germany and was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and was held from 9 October to 15 October 1989. First-seeded Gabriela Sabatini won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127341-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix, Finals, Doubles\nGigi Fern\u00e1ndez /  Robin White defeated  Raffaella Reggi /  Elna Reinach 6\u20134, 7\u20136(6\u20132)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127342-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Portland Timbers season\nThe 1989 Portland Timbers season was the ninth season for a club bearing the Portland Timbers name. The club, previously known as F.C. Portland, changed its name to the Portland Timbers prior to the beginning of the 1989 Western Soccer League season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127342-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Portland Timbers season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127343-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Portuguese Grand Prix\nThe 1989 Portuguese Grand Prix (formally the XXIII Grande Pr\u00e9mio de Portugal) was a Formula One motor race held at the Aut\u00f3dromo do Estoril in Estoril, Portugal on 24 September 1989. It was the thirteenth race of the 1989 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127343-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Portuguese Grand Prix\nThe 71-lap race was won by Gerhard Berger, driving a Ferrari, with Alain Prost second in a McLaren-Honda and Stefan Johansson third in an Onyx-Ford. Prost's teammate and Drivers' Championship rival, Ayrton Senna, retired following a collision with the Ferrari of Nigel Mansell, who had been black-flagged for reversing in the pit lane. As a result, Prost moved 24 points clear of Senna in the championship with three races remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127343-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Portuguese Grand Prix\nAs well as Johansson taking Onyx's only podium finish, the race also saw Pierluigi Martini lead for one lap \u2013 the first and only time the Minardi team led a Formula One race \u2013 and ten drivers from ten different teams finish in the top ten places. The race was also Prost's 150th Grand Prix start and the last start for the Coloni team, though it would continue in F1 until the end of 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127343-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Portuguese Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nOnyx returned to the top of the Friday morning time sheets as Stefan Johansson was fastest by half a second. His new team-mate was Finnish driver JJ Lehto, who had replaced Bertrand Gachot since the last race, after Gachot openly criticised the team and was fired. In his first Formula One event, Lehto just missed out on pre-qualification after a suspension failure during the session, leaving him fifth. The Larrousse-Lola cars both pre-qualified again, with Philippe Alliot second and Michele Alboreto fourth. The other driver to go through to the main qualifying sessions was Roberto Moreno in third place in the Coloni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127343-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Portuguese Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nYannick Dalmas had originally pre-qualified in third place in his AGS, but was excluded from the session and his times were deleted, after mistakenly using the wrong tyres. Also excluded was Osella driver Nicola Larini, for missing a weight check, although he had already failed to pre-qualify, being only ninth fastest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127343-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Portuguese Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThe other drivers who failed to proceed any further included the other Osella of Piercarlo Ghinzani, who outpaced his team-mate in sixth, and Oscar Larrauri, despite an improvement to seventh in the EuroBrun. Eighth was Gabriele Tarquini in the other AGS, ahead of the Zakspeeds of Aguri Suzuki and Bernd Schneider. Slowest by nearly four seconds was the second Coloni of Enrico Bertaggia, the third time in a row the Italian had been bottom of the time sheets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127343-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Portuguese Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nQualifying saw McLaren's Ayrton Senna take his tenth pole position of the season, with the Ferrari of Gerhard Berger alongside him on the front row. Nigel Mansell took third in the other Ferrari, with Alain Prost fourth in the other McLaren. Pierluigi Martini impressed by qualifying fifth in his Minardi, ahead of the two Williams of Riccardo Patrese and Thierry Boutsen in sixth and eighth respectively, with Alex Caffi seventh in the Dallara. The top ten was completed by Luis P\u00e9rez-Sala in the second Minardi and Martin Brundle in the Brabham. Further down the grid, Stefan Johansson took 12th in his Onyx after setting the fastest time in pre-qualifying, while another pre-qualifier, Roberto Moreno, took 15th, the best-ever grid position for the Coloni team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127343-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Portuguese Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nThe Minardi, Dallara, Brabham and Coloni teams all had their tyres supplied by Pirelli, whose special qualifying tyres were generally regarded as being superior to those of Goodyear. However, Goodyear's race tyres were still acknowledged as being superior to Pirelli's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127343-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Portuguese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nBerger had a great start and managed to overtake Senna. Mansell was in third followed by Prost, Martini and Patrese. Berger quickly opened a lead while Senna was trying to keep Mansell behind. Then Mansell finally managed to overtake Senna and started to catch Berger. As the two Ferraris caught up with the slower cars and were starting to lap them, Mansell managed to overtake Berger. Positions at lap 24 were: Mansell, Berger, Senna and Prost. Prost was the first of the leaders to pit for new tyres from fourth position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127343-0008-0001", "contents": "1989 Portuguese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nHe was quickly followed by Berger on lap 35 and then by Senna. Then came the crucial moment of the race. Mansell came into the pits slightly too fast, locked his tyres and missed his pit box by a few metres. Although his pit crew moved down the pit lane to try to change his tyres where he had stopped, Mansell engaged reverse gear and drove backwards the short distance into the correct spot, despite the Ferrari mechanics signalling to him to not reverse the car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127343-0008-0002", "contents": "1989 Portuguese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAfter the leaders went to pit for tyres, Martini led a lap in the Minardi, the only time in the F1 history that a Minardi car was at the front leading. Mansell was down in fourth. Berger, Senna and Mansell quickly overtook Martini and Mansell closed on Senna. However, as driving a car in reverse in the pit lane was expressly forbidden (the pit crew may legally push a car backwards), Mansell was given the black disqualification flag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127343-0008-0003", "contents": "1989 Portuguese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the start of lap 48, approaching Turn 1 even while the black flag was being waved at him Mansell tried to overtake Senna, the cars collided and both drivers were out. This damaged Senna's title chances, especially since rival Alain Prost came in second place. The race was won by Berger ahead of Prost, with Stefan Johansson a surprising third in the underfunded Onyx; the Swede did not make a pit-stop at any stage of the race and was initially on course for fifth place until both Williams-Renault entries were pulled out with overheating issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127344-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Portuguese local elections\nThe Portuguese local elections of 1989 took place on 17 December. The elections consisted of three separate elections in the 305 Portuguese municipalities, the election for the Municipal Chambers, whose winner is elected mayor, another election for the Municipal Assembly and a last one for the lower-level Parish Assembly, whose winner is elected parish president. This last was held separately in the more than 4,200 parishes around the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127344-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Portuguese local elections\nFor the first time since democracy was restored, the center-left/left-wing parties won a nationwide local election. The Socialist Party won, also for the 1st time, the status of largest local party, a title the Socialists would hold on until 2001, and gained control in many big cities across the country, like Lisbon and Porto. In Lisbon, the PS leader, Jorge Sampaio, in a coalition with CDU, defeated the PSD/CDS candidate, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, by a 49% to 42% margin. The Socialists had a net gain of 41 cities, and won important cities like Guimar\u00e3es, Coimbra, Faro and Vila Nova de Gaia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127344-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Portuguese local elections\nThe Social Democrats (PSD), were the big losers of the elections. The party lost its status as the largest local party and suffered heavy losses across the country, particularly in the big cities. The PSD lost a total of 35 cities, although was able to increase its share of the vote to 35%. The results contrast with the landslide election victory the PSD won in the 1987 general elections. Many of Cavaco Silva's government policies such as privatizations, which was creating some unemployment, or the tensions with some workers unions, like the Police protests in April 1989, may have had a negative effect on the PSD chances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127344-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Portuguese local elections\nThe Democratic Unity Coalition (CDU) gained 3 cities, compared with 1985, and maintained their control in the Alentejo area. Nonetheless, the Communist/Green coalition suffered a big drop in its share of vote, dropping 6% to around 13%. The CDU was able to hold on to their bastions of Beja, \u00c9vora and Almada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127344-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Portuguese local elections\nThe Democratic and Social Centre (CDS), like PSD, had a very poor showing winning 20 cities, a drop of 7 cities. The party lost some important cities to either the PS or PSD, such as P\u00f3voa de Varzim, Leiria and Viseu. At the same time, CDS made several coalitions with the PS in Azores and Madeira, and, together, the PS/CDS coalition won a combined total of 3 cities. Other smaller parties also made gains, like the UDP which gained Machico, Madeira islands, from the PSD", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127344-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Portuguese local elections\nTurnout in these elections was lower compared with 4 years ago, as 60.9% of the electorate cast a ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127344-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Portuguese local elections, Parties\n1 The PS formed coalitions with CDS, CDU and MDP/CDE in several municipalities. 2 The PS formed coalitions with CDS and PPM in some municipalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127344-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Portuguese local elections, Results, Municipal Councils, City control\nThe following table lists party control in all district capitals, as well as in municipalities above 100,000 inhabitants. Population estimates from the 1981 Census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127345-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Prague Skate\nThe 1989 Prague Skate was held November 1989. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles and pair skating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127346-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Preakness Stakes\nThe 1989 Preakness Stakes was the 114th running of the Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 20, 1989, and was televised in the United States on the ABC television network. Sunday Silence, who was jockeyed by Pat Valenzuela, won the race by a nose over runner-up Easy Goer. Approximate post time was 5:35\u00a0p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:53-4/5. The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 98,896, this is recorded as second highest on the list of American thoroughbred racing top attended events for North America in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127346-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Preakness Stakes\nJim McKay of ABC Sports labeled it \"the best race that I have ever witnessed\" during the 1995 Preakness telecast. The stretch duel of the race itself was featured on ABC's Wide World of Sports prelude claiming to be the \"thrill of victory\" for 12 years. It preceded the more memorable line \"and the agony of defeat\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127347-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Presto Tivolis season\nThe 1989 Presto Tivolis season was the 15th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). Previously known as Presto Ice Cream Flavor Specialist in the Open Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127347-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Presto Tivolis season, Occurrences\nAssistant Coach Adriano \"Bong\" Go was named the new head coach of Presto at the start of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127347-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Presto Tivolis season, Occurrences\nFormer Presto coach Baby Dalupan, who was given a new task as team manager, accepted the offer to coach the Purefoods Hotdogs during the second week of April, the \"Maestro\" left the Gokongwei ballclub he led to five championships from 1984-1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127347-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Presto Tivolis season, Occurrences\nCoach Bong Go was replaced by the comebacking Jimmy Mariano, the team's mentor from 1981-1983, at the start of the Third Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127347-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Presto Tivolis season, Notable dates\nMarch 5: Presto Ice Cream clobbered Alaska Milk, 118-108, at the start of the PBA Open Conference. The Flavor Specialists got off to a rousing start with import Walker Russell, a six-year NBA veteran providing the spark and rookies Zaldy Realubit and Hernani Demigillo adding muscle underneath and trade recruits Manny Victorino and Marte Salda\u00f1a scoring the much needed points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127347-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Presto Tivolis season, Notable dates\nMarch 12: Rookie Zaldy Realubit leaped from behind Rey Cuenco and Bobby Parks to pluck the big offensive rebound, then scored the marginal gun-beating basket for a 134-132 win by Presto over Formula Shell and gave the Flavor Specialists its second win in three starts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127347-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Presto Tivolis season, Notable dates\nMarch 28: Allan Caidic equalled the most points in one quarter (first set by Atoy Co in 1982) by scoring 26 points in the first quarter alone and finish with 42 points to lead Presto Ice Cream to a 123-112 win over A\u00f1ejo Rum. Import Walker Russell registered his second triple-double of 30 points, 12 rebounds and 12 assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127347-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Presto Tivolis season, Notable dates\nApril 16: Presto Ice Cream started their semifinal assignment on a high note as they defeated San Miguel Beermen, 109-100, handed the defending Open Conference champions their first taste of defeat after a 10-game sweep in the eliminations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127347-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Presto Tivolis season, Notable dates\nApril 18: The Flavor Specialist scored their second victory in the semifinals with a 131-124 win over Purefoods Hotdogs, spoiling the debut of their former coach Baby Dalupan, who now calls the shots for the Hotdogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127347-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Presto Tivolis season, Notable dates\nApril 25: Allan Caidic erupted for a conference-high 45 points while Walker Russell dished out his seventh triple-double performance of 41 points, 10 rebounds and 12 assists to bolster Presto's finals chances in a 143-135 win over Formula Shell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127347-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Presto Tivolis season, Notable dates\nJune 29: The Tivolis eked out a 113-108 victory over San Miguel as they snapped the Beermen's three-game winning skein in the All-Filipino Conference. The win was Presto's second in three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127347-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Presto Tivolis season, Notable dates\nOctober 1: In the first game at the start of the third conference, Presto import Terrance Bailey debut with 61 points as the Tivolis defeated A\u00f1ejo Rum, 153-142, the Rum Masters got an impressive 68 points from Carlos Briggs, their debuting import who is the shortest among the six reinforcements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127347-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 Presto Tivolis season, Notable dates\nNovember 2: Allan Caidic shattered the all-time high scoring mark for locals by erupting with 68 points in Presto's 175-159 victory over Alaska Milk at the start of the Reinforced Conference semifinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127347-0012-0001", "contents": "1989 Presto Tivolis season, Notable dates\nCaidic reset Atoy Co's record in individual scoring in one quarter by one point as he finished with 27 and became the league's undoubted top three-point gunner with a record 15 triples, breaking Hills Bros' import Jose Slaughter's 14 hits that was registered two years ago, Caidic also tied Ricardo Brown's output of 41 points in a half in an amazing display of markmanship that had the capacity crowd roaring in approval and with Caidic's 15 triples, Presto set an all-time high of 18 three-pointers with Bailey converting two and Bernardo Carpio had one, Terrance Bailey also set an all-time high of 20 assists in that game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127347-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 Presto Tivolis season, Notable dates\nNovember 12: Terrance Bailey riddled the hotdogs' defenses with smashing drives and stunning dunks and Allan Caidic came alive with 11 points in the fourth quarter as Presto's 1-2 punch led the Tivolis to a come-from-behind 161-153 victory over Purefoods. Bailey topscored with 63 points as he joined forces with Caidic in towing Presto back from a 115-128 deficit in the fourth quarter. The Tivolis stopped the three-game winning run by Purefoods and gained their seventh win in 14 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127348-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1989 Campeonato Nacional, was the 57th season of top-flight football in Chile. Colo-Colo won its sixteenth title. Universidad Cat\u00f3lica, as Liguilla winners, also qualified for the next Copa Libertadores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127349-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe 1989 Prince Edward Island general election was held on May 29, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127349-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe campaign resulted in the re-election of the Liberal government of Premier Joe Ghiz. In this election, the Liberals won 60.7% of the popular vote, the highest percentage that a winning party has taken on record in Prince Edward Island. The Progressive Conservatives were able to win 2 seats despite taking their lowest share of the vote ever, 35.8%. Only 5 times has the Opposition had 2 or fewer seats in the history of Prince Edward Island; this was one of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127349-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Prince Edward Island general election, Members elected\nThe Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127349-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Prince Edward Island general election, Members elected\nIn 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district. Before 1963, Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district, but afterward they were elected in the same manner as Assemblymen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127350-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1989 Princeton Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Princeton University during the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Princeton tied for the Ivy League championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127350-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Princeton Tigers football team\nIn their third year under head coach Steve Tosches, the Tigers compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents 237 to 177. Franco S. Pagnanelli was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127350-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton's 6\u20131 conference record tied for best in the Ivy League standings. The Tigers outscored Ivy opponents 168 to 80. The Tigers' only league loss was to their co-champion, Yale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127350-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton played its home games at Palmer Stadium on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127351-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nThe 1989 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe was a horse race held at Longchamp on Sunday 8 October 1989. It was the 68th running of the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127351-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nThe winner was Carroll House, a four-year-old colt trained in Great Britain by Michael Jarvis. The winning jockey was Michael Kinane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127352-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Pro Bowl\nThe 1989 Pro Bowl was the NFL's 39th annual all-star game which featured the outstanding performers from the 1988 season. The game was played on Sunday, January 29, 1989, at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii before a crowd of 50,113. The final score was NFC 34, AFC 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127352-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Pro Bowl\nMarv Levy of the Buffalo Bills led the AFC team against an NFC team coached by Chicago Bears head coach Mike Ditka. The referee was Ben Dreith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127352-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Pro Bowl\nRandall Cunningham of the Philadelphia Eagles was named the game's MVP. Players on the winning NFC team received $10,000 apiece while the AFC participants each took home $5,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127352-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Pro Bowl\nIt was the last Pro Bowl game played in January for two decades, until the 2010 Pro Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127353-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick leadership election\nThe Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick held a leadership election in 1989 to replace its former leader Richard Hatfield who had led the party to lose all of its seats in the 1987 election after 17 years in power. The winner was Fredericton lawyer Barbara Baird Filliter, the first woman to lead a Conservative party in Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [72, 72], "content_span": [73, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127353-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick leadership election\nThe candidates were Baird Filliter and former Kings East member of the legislative assembly Hazen Myers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [72, 72], "content_span": [73, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127354-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Prudential-Bache Securities Classic\nThe 1989 Prudential-Bache Securities Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Orlando, United States that was part of the Super Series of the 1989 Grand Prix circuit. It was the fifth  edition of the tournament and took place from October 2 through October 8, 1989. Second-seeded Andre Agassi won the singles title and earned $59,500 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127354-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Prudential-Bache Securities Classic, Finals, Doubles\nScott Davis /  Tim Pawsat defeated  Ken Flach /  Robert Seguso 7\u20135, 5\u20137, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127355-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Puerto Rico Open\nThe 1989 Puerto Rico Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Hyatt Regency Cerromar Hotel in Dorado, Puerto Rico that was part of the Category 2 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from October 23 through October 29, 1989. Fourth-seeded Laura Gildemeister won the singles title and earned $17,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127355-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Puerto Rico Open, Finals, Doubles\nCammy MacGregor  /  Ronni Reis vs.  Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez /  Robin White final rained out", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127357-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1989 Purdue Boilermakers football team represented Purdue University during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127358-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Purefoods Hotdogs season\nThe 1989 Purefoods Hotdogs season was the 2nd season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127358-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Occurrences\nFormer Presto coach Baby Dalupan moved over to coach the Purefoods Hotdogs, replacing Cris Calilan, who return to his position as assistant coach. The Maestro began coaching the Hotdogs in their second game in the semifinal round of the Open Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127358-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Occurrences\nDuring the third conference, their import Dexter Shouse left the team on a crucial stages in the semifinals with a playoff game against A\u00f1ejo for the second finals berth looms. Shouse signed a contract to play in the NBA and was banned by the PBA for a repeat of his similar actions in the league, leaving his team first with Shell in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127358-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Notable dates\nMay 2: Alvin Patrimonio scored 40 points as Purefoods won for the first time over San Miguel in four meetings in the Open Conference via 126-115 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127358-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Notable dates\nJuly 18: Purefoods avenged their first round elimination loss to San Miguel by overpowering the Beermen, 125-115, and tied them on top of the standings with seven wins and two losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127358-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Notable dates\nJuly 23: The Hotdogs' winning streak reach to seven games in a 117-106 victory over Formula Shell and close out the eliminations on top with nine wins and two losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127358-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Notable dates\nOctober 3: Dexter Shouse scored 38 points, 21 in the first quarter, and Jerry Codinera made an all-time record 11 shot blocks as the Hotdogs gave the San Miguel Beermen their worst beating in a 126-94 rout in both teams' first game in the Reinforced Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127358-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Notable dates\nNovember 5: Dindo Pumaren converted on a 20-foot jumper with two seconds left to lift the Hotdogs to a 121-119 overtime win over San Miguel Beermen for their seventh win in 11 games, snapping a three-game slump and regain solo leadership in the semifinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127358-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Notable dates\nNovember 9: Purefoods scored their third straight win in the semifinals by winning against Alaska, 116-111, to remain on top of the standings with nine wins and four losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127358-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Reinforced Conference roster\nAssistant coach: Eliezer Capacio / Cris Calilan Team Manager: Domingo Panganiban", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127359-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Purim stabbing attack\nThe 1989 Purim stabbing attack was the random stabbing of Israeli civilians in Tel Aviv, Israel on the Jewish holiday of Purim on 21 March 1989. The attacker was an Arab construction worker. Two Israelis were murdered and one severely injured in the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127359-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Purim stabbing attack, Attack\nMuhammad Zakut stabbed three Israeli with a commando knife as he shouted \"Allahu Akbar\" (God is great). One of the victims, Kurt Moshe Schallinger, 73, was killed as he left his car on a Tel Aviv street full of children in costume, celebrating the holiday of Purim. Zakut said his goal was to \"stab in the neck the first Israeli his eyes fell on.\" He murdered two Israelis and severely injured a third in the back of his head and his spinal cord before being caught. One of the victims was an elderly scientist on his way home from delivering mishloah manot. The other was the head of the Environment Association in Tel Aviv.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127359-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Purim stabbing attack, Perpetrator\nZakut received a life sentence, but on 18 October 2011, he was released to Gaza as part of the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange between Israel and Hamas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127360-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Quebec general election\nThe 1989 Quebec general election was held on September 25, 1989, to elect members of the National Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Premier Robert Bourassa, won re-election, defeating the Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois, led by Jacques Parizeau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127360-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Quebec general election\nThis election was notable for the arrival of the Equality Party, which advocated English-speaking minority rights. It won four seats, but never had any success in any subsequent election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127361-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Quebec municipal elections\nSeveral municipalities in the Canadian province of Quebec held municipal elections to elect mayors and councillors on November 5, 1989. One of the most closely watched contests was in Quebec City, where Jean-Paul L'Allier of the Rassemblement populaire party ended the twenty-five year rule of the Civic Progress Party. L'Allier defeated Civic Progress candidate Jean-Francois Bertrand by a fairly significant margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127361-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Quebec municipal elections, Results (incomplete), Verdun\nFormer Liberal Party of Canada Member of Parliament (MP) Raymond Savard was elected to his second term as mayor in the on-island Montreal suburb of Verdun, easily defeating opponents Jean-Marie Demers and Robert Mailhot. Most elected councillors were from Savard's Regroupement des citoyens de Verdun party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127361-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Quebec municipal elections, Results (incomplete), Verdun\nParty colours in the results listed below have been randomly chosen and do not indicate affiliation with or resemblance to any municipal, provincial, or federal party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127361-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Quebec municipal elections, Results (incomplete), Verdun\nSources: \"La liste des candidats,\" La Presse, 5 November 1989, A7; Florian Bernard, \"Verdun: Savard report\u00e9 au pouvoir; Pierrefonds: Morin \u00e9lu,\" La Presse, 6 November 1989, B5; , City of Montreal. (The first two sources erroneously list Savard's mayoral opponent Demers as the leader of the Regroupement des citoyens de Verdun. This is contradicted by other sources, and, indeed, the second La Presse article indicates that Savard's party won a majority on council.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127362-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)\nThe 1989 Queen's Birthday Honours for Australia were announced on Monday 12 June 1989 by the office of the Governor-General.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127362-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)\nThe Birthday Honours were appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations during the month of June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127363-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Queensland state election\nThe 1989 Queensland state election was held in the Australian state of Queensland on 2 December 1989 to elect the 89 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. This was the first election following the downfall of seven-term premier Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen at the end of 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127363-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Queensland state election\nThe government was led by Premier and leader of the National Party, Russell Cooper; the opposition was led by Opposition Leader and leader of the Labor Party, Wayne Goss, while the Liberal Party was led by Angus Innes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127363-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Queensland state election\nThe National government, which had been in power since the 1957 election and had governed in its own right since the dissolution of the state coalition at the 1983 election, was defeated; the election was a landslide win for the Labor Party, which gained 24 seats. Labor also won more than 50% of the primary vote. Until 2012, it was the worst defeat of a sitting government in Queensland history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127363-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Queensland state election, Campaign\nThe Nationals' fortunes had dwindled significantly since the 1986 election. Soon after the floundering of his attempt to become Prime Minister in the \"Joh for Canberra\" campaign, Bjelke-Petersen was deposed in a party room coup led by Health Minister Mike Ahern. After trying to hold onto power for four days, Bjelke-Petersen resigned and Ahern was sworn in as his successor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127363-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Queensland state election, Campaign\nThe shadow campaign began in late 1988 with television advertisements depicting Labor and its leader, Wayne Goss, as \"The Only Change for the Better\". A string of policy papers were released on a range of themes emphasising responsible economic management and efficient, honest administration. While they maintained a positive and professional public opinion and consistently led opinion polls, neither the media nor the electorate appeared to believe they could win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127363-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Queensland state election, Campaign\nThe Liberals, who had been on the crossbenches since the collapse of the Coalition in 1983, launched a series of newspaper advertisements in March 1988 under the banner \"Let's Put It Right\". They were in a curious position, however, because a collapse in National support in urban South East Queensland would mean that seats the Liberal Party might hope to win would be more likely to go to Labor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127363-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Queensland state election, Campaign\nOn 1 April 1989, a non-partisan group called \"Citizens for Democracy\" gained some publicity by cutting a birthday cake to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the Electoral Districts Act 1949, which had established electoral malapportionment in Queensland, which was seen as unfairly benefiting the Nationals. Both the Labor and Liberal parties favoured \"one vote one value\" electoral reform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127363-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Queensland state election, Campaign\nOn 3 July 1989, the Commission of Inquiry into Possible Illegal Activities and Associated Police Misconduct (more commonly known as the Fitzgerald Inquiry after its chair, Tony Fitzgerald QC) handed down its report. It found links between criminal and political networks, and that corruption in Queensland's public life was widespread, commonplace and organised. It made numerous recommendations aimed at reforming the police and criminal justice system and at establishing independent institutions to monitor, report and act on reforms in the short term, and their operation on an ongoing basis. Ahern committed to implement the Report in its entirety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127363-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Queensland state election, Campaign\nAhern sought to govern in a more consultative manner than Bjelke-Petersen, and worked to blunt the edges of what had long been one of the most unyieldingly conservative state governments in Australia. It was to no avail; by September, opinion polls were suggesting the Nationals had about half the support they had achieved at the 1986 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127363-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Queensland state election, Campaign\nA Newspoll taken after the inquiry's release showed that the Nationals had tumbled to only 22% support, the lowest ever recorded for a sitting government in Australian history. Additionally, the Nationals suffered large swings at three by-elections, most recently in Merthyr, where the Liberals had won the seat from the Nationals despite the latter putting forward a high-profile candidate and an expensive campaign. On 22 September, Police Minister Russell Cooper toppled Ahern in a party room coup, and was sworn in as premier three days later. Cooper billed himself as a traditionalist in Bjelke-Petersen's mould, and his supporters believed he could shore up National support in its rural heartland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127363-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Queensland state election, Campaign\nAccordingly, Cooper campaigned on traditional National focuses (law and order, social conservatism, and attacks on the federal Labor government, in particular related to interest rates) and produced a number of controversial advertisements, one of which alleged that the Labor Opposition's plan to decriminalise homosexuality would lead to a flood of gays from southern states moving to Queensland. Labor responded by  satirising these ads, depicting Cooper as a wild-eyed reactionary and a clone of Bjelke-Petersen and/or a puppet of party president Sir Robert Sparkes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127363-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Queensland state election, Campaign\nLogos Foundation, a fundamentalist Christian group in Toowoomba, led by Howard Carter, controversially involved itself in the election, running a campaign of surveys and full-page newspaper advertisements promoting the view that candidates' adherence to Christian principles and biblical ethics was more important than the widespread corruption in the Queensland government that had been revealed by the Fitzgerald Inquiry. Advertisements published in the Brisbane Courier-Mail promoted strongly-conservative positions in opposition to pornography, homosexuality and abortion, and a return to the death penalty. Some supporters controversially advocated Old Testament laws and penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127363-0011-0001", "contents": "1989 Queensland state election, Campaign\nThat action backfired sensationally, with many mainstream Churches, community leaders and religious organisations distancing themselves from the Logos Foundation after making public statements denouncing them. At times, the death penalty for homosexuals was advocated, in accordance with Old Testament Law. A Sydney Morning Herald article summarised the campaign's thrust as follows: \"Homosexuality and censorship should determine your vote, the electorate was told; corruption was not the major concern.\" The same article quoted from a letter Carter he had written to supporters at the time: \"The greenies, the gays and the greedy are marching.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127363-0011-0002", "contents": "1989 Queensland state election, Campaign\nNow the Christians, the conservatives and the concerned must march also\". Those views were not new. In reference to the call for the death penalty for homosexuals in order to rid Queensland of such people, an earlier article published in the Herald quoted a Logos spokesman as saying: \"the fact a law is on the statutes is the best safeguard for society\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127363-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 Queensland state election, Results\nThe result was a landslide win for the Labor Party. Brisbane swung over dramatically to support Labor, which took all but five seats in the capital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127363-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 Queensland state election, Results\nInitially, it appeared that the Liberal Party had won the traditionally National hinterland seat of Nicklin, however, the Court of Disputed Returns overturned that result and awarded the seat to the National Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127363-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 Queensland state election, Results\nQueensland state election, 2 December 1989Legislative Assembly << 1986\u20131992 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127363-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 Queensland state election, Aftermath\nIn early 1990, the former Premier and leader of the National Party, Mike Ahern, resigned his seat of Landsborough, and the Liberal Party candidate, Joan Sheldon, won the subsequent by-election. Angus Innes, the former leader of the Liberal Party, also resigned his seat of Sherwood, and the Liberal Party won the subsequent by-election which was held on the same day as the Landsborough by-election. Joan Sheldon led the Liberal Party to the 1992 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127363-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 Queensland state election, Aftermath\nA major change to electoral legislation saw the zonal system of electoral distribution abolished in favour of a system largely resembling one vote one value in time for the 1992 state election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127364-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards\nThe 1989 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards (Chinese: 1989\u5e74\u5ea6\u5341\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u91d1\u66f2\u5f97\u734e) was held in 1989 for the 1988 music season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127364-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards, Top 10 song awards\nThe top 10 songs (\u5341\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u91d1\u66f2) of 1989 are as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127365-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nThe 1989 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the 63rd staging of the Railway Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1927. The cup began on 7 October 1989 and ended on 8 October 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127365-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nLeinster were the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Connacht in the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127365-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nOn 8 October 1989, Connacht won the cup after a 4-16 to 3-17 defeat of Munster in the final at Wexford Park. This was their 7th Railway Cup title overall and their first title since 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127366-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Rainha Cup\nThe 1989 Rainha Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Casa Grande Hotel in Guaruj\u00e1, Brazil and was part of the Tier V category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from 11 December through 17 December 1989. Unseeded Federica Haum\u00fcller won the singles title and earned $13,5000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127366-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Rainha Cup, Finals, Doubles\nMercedes Paz /  Patricia Tarabini defeated  Cl\u00e1udia Chabalgoity /  Luciana Corsato 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127367-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Recopa Sudamericana\nThe 1989 Recopa Sudamericana was the first Recopa Sudamericana, a football competition for South American clubs that won the previous year's two most important competitions in the continent: the Copa Libertadores and the Supercopa Sudamericana. The inaugural edition was disputed between Nacional, winners of the 1988 Copa Libertadores, and Racing, winners of the 1988 Supercopa Sudamericana. The first leg was played on January 31 in Montevideo, while the second leg was played in Buenos Aires on February 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127367-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Recopa Sudamericana\nNacional won the final series 4-1 on points as Daniel Fonseca of Nacional scored the first goal of the competition as well as the only one in this final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127367-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Recopa Sudamericana, Rules\nThe Recopa Sudamericana was played over two legs; home and away. The team that qualified via the Copa Libertadores played the first leg at home. The team that accumulated the most points \u2014two for a win, one for a draw, zero for a loss\u2014 after the two legs was crowned the champion. In case of both teams tied on points after regulation of the second leg, the team with the best goal difference won. If the two teams hade equal goal difference, a penalty shoot-out ensued according to the Laws of the Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127367-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Recopa Sudamericana, Background\nNacional qualified to the Recopa Sudamericana by winning the 1988 Copa Libertadores. It was their third Copa Libertadores title and first in eight years, which they achieved by defeating Argentinean club Newell's Old Boys 3\u20131 on aggregate. Racing Club earned the right to dispute the trophy after winning the 1988 Supercopa Sudamericana, beating Cruzeiro 3\u20131 on points. The victory was the club's first international title since winning the 1967 Copa Libertadores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127367-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Recopa Sudamericana, Background\nPrior to the 1989 Recopa, Nacional and Racing Club had previously met four times in South American competition. The first meeting between the two sides took place in the Group 2 of the 1962 Copa Libertadores; Nacional beat Racing Club 3-2 at home, and held La Academia at a 2-2 draw in Avellaneda. Five years later, the two clubs met again in the 1967 Copa Libertadores, this time in the finals. Both legs of the series finished 0-0, requiring a tie-breaking playoff to be played. Racing Club came out on top, winning 2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127367-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Recopa Sudamericana, Venues\nThe first leg was held in Estadio Centenario, built between 1929 and 1930 to host the 1930 FIFA World Cup, as well as to commemorate the centennial of Uruguay's first constitution. It is listed by FIFA as one of the football world's classic stadiums. Until then, the venue had hosted the final for the Copa Am\u00e9rica in 1942 and 1995 as well as a final series match for the Copa Libertadores in 1960, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1987, and 1988. Estadio Centenario had also hosted a playoff match for the Copa Am\u00e9rica in 1979 and several Copa Libertadores matches in  1968, 1973, and 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127367-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Recopa Sudamericana, Venues\nThe Jos\u00e9 Amalfitani Stadium, home of V\u00e9lez Sarsfield, was built in 1947 and later remodeled in preparation for the 1978 FIFA World Cup. It had a capacity for 49,540 spectators although it didn't provide seating for all of them like other Argentine stadiums.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127367-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Recopa Sudamericana, Officials\nThe referees for the 1989 Recopa Sudamericana were Romualdo Arppi Filho of Brazil and Gabriel Gonz\u00e1lez of Paraguay. Filho had been an international referee since 1960. He has refereed the 1986 FIFA World Cup final, the 1987 Copa Am\u00e9rica final, a final match of the 1973 Copa Libertadores, two finals for the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A in 1984 and 1985, and two Campeonato Paulista finals. Gonz\u00e1lez had been assigned very few important matches; his most significant work had been to referee a few games of the 1986 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127368-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Refuge Assurance Cup\nThe 1989 Refuge Assurance Cup was the second competing of the Refuge Assurance Cup, for the most successful teams in the Sunday League. It was an English limited overs county cricket tournament which was held between 6 and 17 September 1989. The tournament was won by Essex County Cricket Club who defeated Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club by 5 runs in the final at Edgbaston, Birmingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127368-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Refuge Assurance Cup, Format\nThe cup was an end-of-season affair. The counties finishing in the top four of the 1989 Refuge Assurance League competed in the semi-finals. The top two teams were drawn at home. Winners from the semi-finals then went on to the final at Edgbaston which was held on 17 September 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127369-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Refuge Assurance League\nThe 1989 Refuge Assurance League was the twenty-first competing of what was generally known as the Sunday League. The competition was won for the third time by Lancashire County Cricket Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127369-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Refuge Assurance League, Refuge Assurance Cup\nFollowing the end of the Sunday League season, the top four teams in the Sunday League competed for the Refuge Assurance Cup. Essex emerged as victors, defeating Nottinghamshire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127370-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Rhode Island Rams football team\nThe 1989 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented the University of Rhode Island in the Yankee Conference during the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their 14th season under head coach Bob Griffin, the Rams compiled a 3\u20138 record (1\u20137 against conference opponents) and finished in eighth place out of nine teams in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127371-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1989 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University in the Southwest Conference during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach Fred Goldsmith, the team compiled a 2\u20138\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127372-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Richmond (Yorks) by-election\nA by-election was held in the Richmond (Yorks) constituency of the United Kingdom Parliament on 23 February 1989. It followed the resignation of the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Leon Brittan on 31 December 1988, to allow him to take up the position of Vice-President of the European Commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127372-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Richmond (Yorks) by-election\nThe Conservative Party retained the seat, with future party leader William Hague the winner. The result was affected in part to the decision by the remnants of the Social Democratic Party (the part that objected to the merger with the Liberal Party the previous year) to contest the election as well as the newly formed Social and Liberal Democrats (who subsequently renamed themselves the Liberal Democrats). The SDP candidate, local farmer Mike Potter, finished second (with 16,909 votes, 2,634 behind Hague), while the Social and Liberal Democrats' Barbara Pearce came third with 11,589.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127372-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Richmond (Yorks) by-election\nThe Labour Party achieved only fourth place in the election, at that time their worst position in any English by-election since World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127372-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Richmond (Yorks) by-election\nHague retained the seat for the next 26 years, winning re-election at the 1992, 1997, 2001, 2005 and 2010 general elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127372-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Richmond (Yorks) by-election, Notes\n1 Anthony Millns was an independent candidate who used his occupation \"University Information Officer\" on the ballot paper. His campaign was focused on keeping the brewery company Theakstons within British ownership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127373-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Rio de Janeiro Open\nThe 1989 Rio de Janeiro Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and took place from 10 April through 16 April 1989. First-seeded Luiz Mattar won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127373-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Rio de Janeiro Open, Finals, Doubles\nJorge Lozano /  Todd Witsken defeated  Patrick McEnroe /  Tim Wilkison 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127374-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Rio de Janeiro Open \u2013 Doubles\nJorge Lozano and Todd Witsken won in the final 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 against Patrick McEnroe and Tim Wilkison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127374-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Rio de Janeiro Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127375-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Rio de Janeiro Open \u2013 Singles\nLuiz Mattar won in the final 6\u20134, 5\u20137, 6\u20134 against Mart\u00edn Jaite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127375-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Rio de Janeiro Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127376-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Rodney state by-election\nA by-election was held for the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Rodney on 4 March 1989. The by-election was triggered by the resignation on 25 January of sitting National Party MP Eddie Hann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127377-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Roller Hockey World Cup\nThe 1989 Roller Hockey World Cup was the twenty-ninth roller hockey world cup, organized by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Roller Sports. It was contested by 12 national teams (6 from Europe, 3 from South America, 1 from North America, 1 from Africa and 1 from Oceania). All the games were played in the city of San Juan, in Argentina, the chosen city to host the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127378-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Romanian Council of the National Salvation Front president election\nA presidential election was held in Romania on 26 December 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [72, 72], "content_span": [73, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127378-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Romanian Council of the National Salvation Front president election\nIon Iliescu was elected by the Council of the National Salvation Front as the body's president - hence as acting-president of Romania - in a meeting held on 26 December 1989. The following day, on 27 December 1989, the Council of the National Salvation Front also chose its Executive Office members. The vote count was never published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [72, 72], "content_span": [73, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127378-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Romanian Council of the National Salvation Front president election\nThe former president Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu was in the impossibility of acting as president after his flight from the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party, at noon, 22 December 1989. In the evening of that day, he was captured at a Botanical Institute in the outskirts of T\u00e2rgovi\u0219te, detained at a nearby military unit, where he and his wife were executed after a quick trial on 25 December 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [72, 72], "content_span": [73, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127378-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Romanian Council of the National Salvation Front president election\nThe Council of the National Salvation Front was created on 22 December 1989. In February 1990, it was transformed into the Provisional Council of National Unity, with the inclusion of 112 political parties representatives (3 per each party), 27 national minorities representatives and 3 representatives of the former political enprisoned (besides 112 representatives of the National Salvation Front).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [72, 72], "content_span": [73, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127379-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Ronde van Nederland\nThese are the results for the 29th edition of the Ronde van Nederland cycling race, which was held from August 14 to August 19, 1989. The race started in Nieuwegein (Utrecht) and finished 857 kilometres later in Gulpen (Limburg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127380-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Rose Bowl\nThe 1989 Rose Bowl was the 75th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, on Monday, January 2. This year marked the 100th anniversary of the Tournament of Roses parade. The Michigan Wolverines of the Big Ten Conference upset the fifth-ranked USC Trojans of the Pacific-10 Conference, 22\u201314. Down by eleven points at halftime, the Wolverines shut out the Trojans in the second half and won by eight. Michigan fullback Leroy Hoard was named the  Player of the Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127380-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Rose Bowl\nIt marked consecutive Rose Bowl wins for the Big Ten, which had only two victories (1974, 1981) in the previous eighteen (1970\u20131987). Michigan head coach Bo Schembechler's record in the game improved to 2\u20137 (.222). Under second-year head coach Larry Smith, USC lost consecutive Rose Bowls for the only time in its history, and through 2020, no Pac-12 team has done so since. The previous western team to lose consecutively was California, which lost three straight (1949\u20131951) while representing the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127380-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Rose Bowl\nThis was the first of 22 Rose Bowls televised by ABC; it had been on NBC since the first television broadcast in January 1952. Because New Year's Day was on a Sunday in 1989, the game was played the next day. Both teams returned the following year for a rematch, with a different result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127380-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Rose Bowl, Teams, Michigan Wolverines\nMichigan opened the season with consecutive narrow losses to Notre Dame and Miami (FL) who were ranked #13 and #1 respectively at the time. But they recovered to go unbeaten the rest of the way, their only blemish being a 17\u201317 tie at Iowa. A 17\u20133 win over defending Big 10 champ Michigan State proved to be the difference as Michigan won the Big 10 by one game over Michigan State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127380-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Rose Bowl, Teams, USC Trojans\nUSC opened the season with nine straight wins and rose to #2 in the rankings. They faced sixth ranked rival UCLA, who was 9\u20131 and had been ranked #1 for a couple of weeks earlier. The game in Pasadena was one of the notable ones in the UCLA\u2013USC rivalry in that it was for the Pac-10 championship (Rose Bowl berth), and a possible Heisman Trophy for either starting quarterback, Troy Aikman of UCLA or Rodney Peete of USC. Peete was found to have measles in the days before the game; USC used a strong ground game and \"bend but don't break\" defense, in front of the largest Rose Bowl regular season crowd in history, to beat the Bruins 31\u201322.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127380-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Rose Bowl, Teams, USC Trojans\nThe win set up a rare #2 USC vs. #1 Notre Dame matchup the following week in Los Angeles, which the undefeated Irish dominated, 27\u201310. It\u00a0was the fifth straight loss for the Trojans in the annual rivalry, a winless streak that continued until 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127380-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nBehind the passing of Heisman Trophy runner-up Rodney Peete and running of Aaron Emmanuel, USC scored two touchdowns in the second quarter and took a 14\u20133 to halftime. Despite their lack of early success, Michigan stuck with its pounding running attack led by a huge offensive line and running back (and game MVP) Leroy Hoard. They began to wear down the Trojans and USC's offense began to sputter. By the fourth quarter, Michigan's offensive line took over and the Wolverines took a 22\u201314 lead into the last two minutes. Peete tried to lead the Trojans to a touchdown and game tying two-point conversion but Michigan's defense forced an interception to effectively end the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127381-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Rous Cup\nThe 1989 Rous Cup was the fifth and final staging of the Rous Cup international football competition, based around the England\u2013Scotland football rivalry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127381-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Rous Cup\nAs in the previous two years, a South American team was also invited to compete in a triangular tournament, with Chile being this year's entrant. World champions Argentina had been originally invited but declined, citing domestic fixture congestion. Their invitation had been disapproved of by the British government, given the cut relations between the two nations following the 1982 Falklands War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127381-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Rous Cup\nEngland won the competition for the second year running, and third time in its five years of existence. This marked the final time any England vs Scotland matches would be arranged by the countries until friendly played in August 2013. The three meetings between the teams that took place during this 24-year-long interval were during UEFA competitions (in the Euro 1996 group stage and the two legs of the Euro 2000 qualification play-offs).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127381-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Rous Cup\nDue to the English First Division being extended to enable Liverpool to complete their fixtures that had been postponed following the Hillsborough disaster on 15 April 1989, England were unable to select any players from Liverpool or Arsenal (Liverpool's final opponent) for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127382-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nThe 1989 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their sixth and final season under head coach Dick Anderson, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 2\u20137\u20132 record while competing as an independent and were outscored by their opponents 319 to 245. The team won victories over Boston College (9-7) and Northwestern (38-27). The team's statistical leaders included Scott Erney with 2,536 passing yards, James Cann with 429 rushing yards, and Randy Jackson with 599 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127383-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Ryder Cup\nThe 28th Ryder Cup Matches were held 22\u201324 September 1989 at The Belfry in Wishaw, Warwickshire, England, near Sutton Coldfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127383-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Ryder Cup\nFor only the second time, the competition ended in a draw at 14 points each, but the European team retained the Cup since they had won it outright in 1987. Europe held a two-point lead, 9 to 7, entering the singles matches on Sunday, and the match which retained the Cup for Europe was the eighth, between Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Ca\u00f1izares and Ken Green. Ca\u00f1izares made a two-foot (0.6 m) putt on the 18th green to win 1\u00a0up and give Europe a 14\u201310 lead, with four matches remaining on the course. The final four matches all resulted in U.S. wins and an overall draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127383-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Ryder Cup\nThis was the first Ryder Cup played in Europe to be televised live in the United States. It was carried by the USA Network on cable, with video provided by the BBC. The U.S. television coverage in 1985 was a highlight show on ESPN in early November, over a month after its completion. NBC Sports took over live weekend coverage in 1991 in South Carolina, and 1993 marked the first time a major U.S. network televised it live from Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127383-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Ryder Cup, Format\nThe Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format in 1989 was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127383-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Ryder Cup, Format\nWith a total of 28 points, 141\u20442 points were required to win the Cup, and 14 points were required for the defending champion to retain the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127383-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Ryder Cup, Teams\nThe selection process for the European team remained the same as used in 1985 and 1987, with nine players chosen from the 1989 European Tour money list at the conclusion of the German Open on 27 August and the remaining three team members being chosen immediately afterwards by the team captain, Tony Jacklin. Prior to the final event Philip Walton was in the 9th qualifying place with Ca\u00f1izares in 10th. Ca\u00f1izares finished joint fifth in the German Open and took the final qualifying place with Walton dropping to 11th place behind Bernhard Langer who finished in 10th. Jacklin's choices were Langer, Christy O'Connor Jnr and Howard Clark. 1988 Masters winner Sandy Lyle had previously told Jacklin that he did not wish to be considered for selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127383-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Ryder Cup, Teams\nCaptains picks are shown in yellow. The world rankings and records are at the start of the 1989 Ryder Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127383-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Ryder Cup, Teams\nCaptains picks are shown in yellow. The world rankings and records are at the start of the 1989 Ryder Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127383-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Ryder Cup, Individual player records\nEach entry refers to the Win\u2013Loss\u2013Half record of the player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127384-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1989 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Port Adelaide Football Club and the North Adelaide Football Club, held at Football Park on 7 October 1989. It was the 88th annual Grand Final of the South Australian National Football League, staged to determined the premiers of the 1989 SANFL season. The match, attended by 50,487 spectators, was won by Port Adelaide by a margin of 94 points, marking that clubs twenty-ninth premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127384-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 SANFL Grand Final\nPlayed in blustery conditions the normally precise North Adelaide could not hit the mark with their passes and were dominated at ground level by a well coached Port Adelaide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127384-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 SANFL Grand Final\nIn a pre-game press conference before the game North Adelaide coach Mick Nunan quipped that \"We have one goal in mind\". North Adelaide would end up only kicking one for the whole Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127384-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 SANFL Grand Final\nGame entertainment was provided by the Pembroke Girls choir, under the direction of Mr. Colin Curtis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127385-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 SANFL season\nThe 1989 South Australian National Football League season was the 110th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127386-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1989 SEC Men\u2019s Basketball Tournament took place from March 9\u201312, 1989 at the University of Tennessee\u2019s Thompson\u2013Boling Arena in Knoxville, Tennessee. The Alabama Crimson Tide won the tournament and received the SEC's automatic bid to the NCAA Division I Men\u2019s Basketball tournament by defeating Florida by a score of 72\u201360 in the championship game on March 12, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127386-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\nJefferson Pilot Teleproductions (in its third season of producing regionally syndicated SEC basketball games) provided television coverage of the first round, the quarterfinals, and the semifinals. Coverage of the championship game was broadcast on the ABC Television Network through its sports division, ABC Sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127387-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1989 SMU Mustangs football team represented the Southern Methodist University in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the first season played by the Mustangs since 1986, after being issued the \"death penalty\" by the NCAA. The Mustangs offense scored 187 points while the defense allowed 499 points. In a game versus the Houston Cougars on October 21, the Mustangs allowed 95 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127388-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 SWAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1989 SWAC Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 9\u201311, 1989 at F. G. Clark Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Southern defeated Texas Southern, 86\u201381 in the championship game, to gain an automatic berth to the NCAA Tournament. The Jaguars received the #15 seed in the Southeast region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127389-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nThe 1989 Sacramento State Hornets football team represented Sacramento State University during the 1989 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127389-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nSacramento State competed in the Western Football Conference. The Hornets were led by head coach Bob Mattos, in his twelfth year. They played home games at Hornet Stadium in Sacramento, California. The team finished the season with a record of five wins and four losses (5\u20134, 2\u20133 WFC). Overall Sacramento State was outscored by its opponents 202\u2013236 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127389-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Sacramento State Hornets football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Sacramento State players were selected in the 1990 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127390-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election\nGeneral elections were held in Saint Kitts and Nevis on 21 March 1989. The result was a victory for the People's Action Movement, which won six of the eleven directly-elected seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127391-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Salvadoran presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in El Salvador on 19 March 1989. The result was a victory for Alfredo Cristiani of the ARENA party, who secured a majority in the first round. The election marked the first time in Salvadoran history that power was transferred from one democratically elected president to another. Voter turnout was 54.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127392-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Samoa rugby union tour of Europe\nThe 1989 Samoa rugby union tour of Europe was a series of matches played between September and November 1989 in Europe by Samoa national rugby union team. The visit Germany, Belgium., Romania, France and England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season\nThe 1989 San Diego Chargers season was the franchise's 20th season in the National Football League (NFL), its 30th overall and the first season under head coach Dan Henning, whose predecessor, Al Saunders, had been fired shortly after the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season\nThe team matched their 6\u201310 record from 1988. Their season followed a similar pattern to the previous year, with their six wins arriving in three pairs. San Diego brought in a high-profile free agent in quarterback Jim McMahon, but it was their defensive unit that saw a big improvement, ranking sixth in the league, and never conceding more than 26 points in a game after Week 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season\nOn the field, McMahon's form was indifferent; off it, he repeatedly clashed with journalists. He was released shortly after the season finished. Second-year receiver Anthony Miller had a strong year with 1,252 yards. The running game lost Gary Anderson to a holdout, which lasted the entire season; one of his replacements, 7th-round draft pick Marion Butts, was the only player from San Diego's 1989 draft class to make the Pro Bowl during his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season\nThe combination of a strong defense and mediocre offense led to several close finishes - thirteen games were decided by seven points or fewer, including the last twelve in a row. Before the NFL adopted the two-point conversion in 1994, this was tied for the most one-score games in a single season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Head coaching change\nAl Saunders was fired the day after the 1988 season ended, after two-and-a-half seasons in charge. He had compiled a 17-22 record, with no playoff appearances. Saunders had publicly criticised the personnel decisions of Steve Ortmayer, the Chargers' director of football operations, creating personal friction that potentially accelerated his departure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Head coaching change\nMarty Schottenheimer, who had recently resigned as Cleveland Browns head coach, was among those interviewed for the San Diego vacancy. Schottenheimer signed for the Chiefs instead, though he would become the Chargers' head coach 13 years later. Other candidates included Chicago assistant Johnny Roland, Washington assistant Dan Henning, Illinois head coach Mike White, and the Chargers' own defensive coordinator, Ron Lynn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Head coaching change\nOn February 9, Henning was named to the role, bringing an end to a long search - the Chargers had been the first in the league to fire their previous head coach, but the last to appoint a replacement. While serving as an offensive assistant with Washington, Henning's teams had won Super Bowls in 1981 and 1987. He had struggled as a head coach in between those jobs, compiling a record of 22-41-1 in Atlanta from 1983 to 1986, with a losing record in each of the four seasons. Ortmayer spoke of Henning's Super Bowl rings as a factor in the hire, as well as his willingness to retain the incumbent Chargers assistant coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Head coaching change\nHenning had previously been in San Diego as a quarterback, in 1966, when he made his solitary appearance for a professional team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures and arrivals\nHaving passed for 2,388 yards the previous season, third worst in the league, San Diego sought a new quarterback during the offseason. Chargers' owner Alex Spanos had mentioned Jim McMahon as a possible acquisition as early as March. McMahon had won a Super Bowl ring four seasons previously, but had proven injury-prone since then. San Diego were still linked with McMahon during the draft, and eventually worked out a deal on August 18, with McMahon's relationship with Chicago head coach Mike Ditka having deteriorated substantially. Chicago received a conditional pick in the following year's draft. This proved to be a second-round pick. Two quarterbacks from the previous season, meanwhile, left the team. Babe Laufenberg, who had started the first six games, was released in April; Mark Malone, starter in eight games, was re-signed in July but released in August after McMahon was acquired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 965]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures and arrivals\nThe running back position also saw significant upheaval, prompted by Gary Anderson's season-long holdout. Anderson, who was coming off a 1,000-yard season, asked that his wages be increased from $400,000 per season to $1\u00a0million. The Chargers' highest offer was $700,000. As the holdout dragged on, San Diego made lower offers, while refusing Anderson's trade requests. By October 21, the player had sold his home in San Diego, resolving not to play there again. After sitting out the entire year, he signed for the Buccaneers in April 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0009-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures and arrivals\nAlso at the running back position, the versatile Lionel James was cut shortly before the season started, backup Barry Redden was traded to Cleveland, and former Super Bowl winner Timmy Smith came in as a free agent only to be cut. 8th-year running back Darrin Nelson came in in a mid-season trade. He arrived from Dallas in exchange for a mid-round draft pick, after stating he'd sooner retire than play for the Cowboys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures and arrivals\nWide receiver Phil McConkey, a former Super Bowl winner, was another mid-season pickup - his five games in San Diego proved to be the last of his NFL career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures and arrivals\nThere were also significant changes in the offensive line. Ken Dallafior (traded to Detroit) and Dan Rosado (waived) left after starting a combined 24 games in 1988, while Dennis McKnight, who had started every non-strike game since 1984, missed the entire season after rupturing a tendon in his knee in the final preseason game, and didn't play for the Chargers again. Newcomers to the line included tackles Joel Patten and Brett Miller, who were picked up from the Colts and Falcons respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures and arrivals\nOn defense, 1988 holdout Chip Banks went to Indianapolis, and Keith Browner was released after failing a drug test. Browner had started 15 games at linebacker in 1988. The Chargers added Jim Collins, a former Pro Bowl linebacker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures and arrivals\nThe Chargers also released punter Ralf Mojsiejenko and kickers Steve DeLine and Vince Abbott. Fourteen-year veteran Chris Bahr beat out DeLine and Abbott for the kicking job in training camp, while Lewis Colbert lasted only two games as the new punter before being replaced by CFL veteran Hank Ilesic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nSan Diego made ten selections in the 1989 Draft. Their first pick (eighth overall) was defensive end Burt Grossman, from the University of Pittsburgh, described by Henning as \"the best downline pass rusher in this draft\". The Chargers came close to timing out and forfeiting their pick, as several possible deals to trade down fell through - San Diego were trying to obtain a free agent quarterback, with both McMahon and Washington backup Stan Humphries mentioned as possibilities. Humphries would become a Charger four years later. Grossman held out until August 25, but ultimately signed a five-year deal worth over $3\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nIn the second round, San Diego picked center Courtney Hall. Long-time center Don Macek had missed the final 11 games of the previous season through injury; Hall was inserted into the starting line-up in Week 1, and didn't miss a game until 1994. With McMahon not yet acquired, the Chargers gave up three picks to select a quarterback. They worked a trade with the Giants, swapping a third-, fourth- and seventh-round pick for New York's second-round choice. With this, they selected Billy Joe Tolliver from Texas Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nFurther down in the draft, San Diego found a future Pro Bowler in running back Marion Butts. With Anderson holding out, Butts was pressed into immediate action in 1989, and finished as the Chargers' top rusher. He would gain over 4,000 yards in 5 seasons with the team. During training camp, eighth-round pick Dana Brinson made a sufficiently good impression as a runner and receiver that he took Lionel James' spot on the roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0017-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nSan Diego struggled to a 20\u20133 defeat in their preseason opener, turning the ball over five times against the Cowboys. Quarterbacks Billy Joe Tolliver, David Archer and Mark Malone combined for 20 completions from 42 attempts, for 198 yards. The Chargers managed only a Chris Bahr field goal, wasting a strong defensive performance that saw Dallas gain only 206 yards. Rookie Marion Butts led all rushers with 12 carries for 61 yards. Jim McMahon joined the Chargers the day before their second game, which was against his old club, Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0017-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nMcMahon featured only briefly, with Tolliver throwing two touchdown passes in a 24\u20137 win. McMahon saw more extensive action in the next game, a 17\u201314 loss to the defending Super Bowl champions, San Francisco. He struggled, completing 7 of 13 passes for 26 yards and an interception. Tolliver again threw two touchdowns, with Butts and Anthony Miller scoring after the 49ers went 17\u20130 ahead. Steve DeLine was short on a potentially game-tying 53-yard field goal try late in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0018-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nThe final preseason game had a dramatic finish. Despite a 49-yard touchdown pass from McMahon to Miller, the Chargers trailed 20\u20137 after a Cardinals' field goal with 9:38 to play. Tolliver then led a 65-yard touchdown drive, with Butts scoring from a yard out. Bahr, who had earlier missed two field goals, then recovered his own onside kick, but Tolliver was intercepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0018-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nAfter forcing a punt, San Diego took over on their own 39 with 1:49 to play, and began a 15-play drive that saw Tolliver convert two fourth downs, before breaking a collarbone while  scrambling out of bounds at the Phoenix 4 yard line with a second left. McMahon came back in and found Quinn Early for the game-winner as time expired. As well as Tolliver, offensive lineman Dennis McKnight ruptured during a tendon in his knee during the game, and missed the whole regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0019-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nJim McMahon struggled at quarterback, and was benched for five games, including the final four of the year. He passed for under 100 yards in three of his eleven starts, and finished the year with 2,132 yds, 10 touchdowns and 10 interceptions. His relations with the media were frequently frosty: when asked by a reporter whether he was in pain, McMahon responded, \"Only when I look at you\". On another occasion, he blew his nose in the direction of a reporter who had brought up San Diego's two-minute offense. Dan Henning released McMahon shortly after the season ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0019-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nRookie backup Billy Joe Tolliver won two of his five starts, but his passer rating of 57.9 was well below the league average of 75.6. Despite the indifferent quarterbacking play, second-year wide receiver Anthony Miller performed well enough that his teammates voted him the Chargers' MVP for the season; he had 75 catches for 1,252 yards and 10 touchdowns, ranking at least eleventh in the league in each statistic. His mark for receptions was twice what any of his teammates posted, his yardage triple any teammate, and his touchdown tally was double the combined total of every other Charger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0020-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nWhile Gary Anderson's holdout meant that the running game had lost a 1,000-yard rusher from 1988, rookie Marion Butts proved a pleasant surprise for his head coach, scoring seven touchdowns in his first six games. He had a scoring drought mid-season, and missed time through injury, but still led the team with 683 yards at 4 yards per carry, while his total of nine rushing touchdowns ranked seventh in the league. Tim Spencer added 521 yards, and the team ranked near the middle of the league overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0021-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nSan Diego's defense ranked ninth in the league for points allowed, and sixth for yardage. They benefitted from a strong defensive front seven, where Leslie O'Neal shifted to the outside linebacker position to make room for rookie defensive end Burt Grossman. O'Neal, back to full fitness following his 1986 knee injury, had 12+1\u20442 sacks, while Grossman had 10 and Lee Williams led the AFC with 14. The trio's combined total of 36+1\u20442 helped San Diego rank third in the league with 48 sacks. Inside linebacker Gary Plummer led the team with 146 tackles, while Gill Byrd's seven interceptions were the most by a Charger, and tied for fourth-best in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0022-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nOn special teams, Chris Bahr made 17 of 25 kicks, ranking 22nd in the league with a 68% conversion rate. The Chargers struggled to cover kick returns, giving up the fifth highest average yardage per punt return with 10.5 and second highest per kickoff return with 21.9. Anthony Miller, in addition to his successes on offense, averaged 25.4 yards on 21 kickoff returns, fourth best in the league, while running one back for a touchdown for the second consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0023-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries\nAll game reports use the Pro Football Researchers' gamebook archive as a source.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0024-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Los Angeles Raiders\nJim McMahon struggled on his San Diego debut as the Chargers were well beaten. On the game's first play from scrimmage, a hit by Leslie O'Neal on Jay Schroeder forced the Raider quarterback to leave the game, but not until after he'd capped a 4-play, 76-yard drive with a touchdown pass. McMahon converted third downs with his arm and his legs during the answering drive; San Diego reached a 3rd and 1 at midfield, from where rookie Marion Butts burst through the middle and scored a 50-yard touchdown on only his third NFL carry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0024-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Los Angeles Raiders\nO'Neal sacked backup QB Steve Beuerlein on the next drive to force a punt, but Los Angeles came back with three straight touchdown drives, and Beuerlein had scoring throws on two of them. With San Diego's offense struggling to move the ball consistently, it was 28\u20137 early in the 3rd quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0025-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Los Angeles Raiders\nSan Diego were then forced to punt, but Chris Gannon recovered a Tim Brown fumble on the return. Taking over at the Raider 43, McMahon immediately hit Anthony Miller for 38 yards down the left sideline, and Butts scored from a yard out three plays later. With David Archer in at quarterback, the Chargers could add no further points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0025-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Los Angeles Raiders\nLos Angeles scored three times in quick succession in the final quarter to turn the game into a runaway: a field goal was followed by Victor Floyd muffing the kickoff, and being tackled in the end zone for a safety; the Raiders received the ensuing free kick, and added a touchdown in short order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0026-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Los Angeles Raiders\nMcMahon completed 7 of 18 passes, for 91 yards. Butts carried nine times, gaining 64 of San Diego's 171 rushing yards and scoring two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0027-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Houston Oilers\nA run of 31 unanswered Oiler points proved too much for San Diego to overcome. Following a Tony Zendejas field goal, McMahon was intercepted on the Chargers' first play from scrimmage. The defense forced a punt, and Cris Dishman was flagged for unnecessary roughness to keep the next Charger drive alive. The play after the penalty, McMahon found Miller for a 63-yard touchdown. The receiver was open at the Houston 25, and wrong-footed the last defender before scoring easily. McMahon threw incomplete on 4th down in the red zone the next time San Diego had the ball, but they soon made another chance - Elvis Patterson blocked a punt, which rolled out of bounds at the Oiler's 1 yard line. Butts scored off right tackle a play later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 826]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0028-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Houston Oilers\nDown 14\u20133, Houston quickly retaliated when Warren Moon connected with Ernest Givins for a 14-yard touchdown. When Floyd fumbled later in the half, Moon ran the go-ahead score in himself. McMahon completed four passes on the next drive, but his throw on 2nd and 15 from the Oiler 24 was tipped and intercepted - Houston added another field goal as time expired in the half. In the 3rd quarter, a Butts fumble and McMahon interception were turned into a pair of Oiler touchdowns, giving them a 34\u201314 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0029-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Houston Oilers\nSan Diego fought back in the final quarter. McMahon converted a pair of third downs with completions to Rod Bernstine and Quinn Early, before Butts scored his fourth touchdown in two games on 3rd and goal from the 1, completing an 80-yard drive. Archer botched the hold on the extra point, keeping the deficit at fourteen. Houston then recovered an onside kick and ran the clock down to only three minutes before Zendejas missed a 24-yard chip shot wide left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0029-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Houston Oilers\nThe Chargers again drove 80 yards for a touchdown; Miller had catches of 12 yards (to convert a 4th and 10), and 10 yards (for a touchdown, with 55 seconds to play). Lester Lyles then appeared to have recovered an onside kick for the Chargers, but after a five-minute consultation, officials ruled the ball had been illegally touched before travelling ten yards. The kick was retaken, and the Oilers recovered, clinching their win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0030-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Houston Oilers\nMcMahon was 27 of 45 for 389 yards, two touchdowns and three interceptions. His completions and yardage would stand as single game career-highs. San Diego outgained Houston 413\u2013367, but committed all five of the game's turnovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0031-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nSan Diego intercepted Steve DeBerg five times as they posted their first win of the year. Miller's 35-yard reception gave the Chargers a 1st and goal at the 2 early on, but four straight rushing plays ended with Butts being stuffed a yard short of the goal line, turning the ball over on downs. Vencie Glenn soon gave his team another chance by intercepting a tipped pass and returning it 31 yards to the Chief 17. Tim Spencer had back-to-back carries of eight and nine yards at right tackle, the latter for a touchdown. In reply, Christian Okoye broke off a 59-yard run, setting up a field goal. Gill Byrd intercepted an underthrown bomb from DeBerg to stop a later Kansas City threat, but the Chiefs managed a further field goal, and trailed by just one point at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 869]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0032-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nThe Chargers opened the second half with an 11-play, 74-yard touchdown drive. Rod Bernstein, who played as both tight end and running back during the game, rushed for 12 yards early in the drive; Butts added 14-yard gains on consecutive plays, moving the ball to the 1, from where Bernstine pulled in McMahon's pass. On the next two Chief drives, Byrd had his second interception of the game, and strong safety Martin Bayless claimed his first as a Charger. San Diego's offense went three-and-out after both turnovers, and Kansas City drove into the red zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0032-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nO'Neal's third down sack forced a field goal try, and kicker Nick Lowery missed from 40 yards out to keep it a two-score game. Miller's 20-yard catch then helped San Diego move the ball to the Chief 32, from where Bernstine ran off tackle for the clinching touchdown, 3:31 from time. Lester Lyles bagged the final Charger interception shortly afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0033-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nIn contrast to the previous week, McMahon only passed for 96 yards, while his running game gained 200 yards on 37 carries. Bernstine (73 yards), Butts (62) and Spencer (57), split the bulk of the workload between them. San Diego won the turnover battle 5\u20130 a week after losing it by the same margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0034-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Phoenix Cardinals\nBilly Ray Smith made two critical plays as San Diego took control of a close game in the final quarter. The Charger offense was unproductive in the first half, gaining 80 yards and three first downs while punting five times. Phoenix also struggled to move the ball, but managed a 54-yard field goal drive shortly before halftime. After a second Cardinal field goal, San Diego finally sprang into life, covering 82 yards in just 6 plays - Miller's 47-yard reception moved the ball into Phoenix territory, and his 16-yard touchdown put his team ahead. Only two plays later, Gary Hogeboom threw a 57-yard bomb to Roy Green, restoring the Cardinal lead at 13\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0035-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Phoenix Cardinals\nMcMahon had completions of 20 and 16 yards on the next drive, as well as a 14-yard carry. After his incompletion on 3rd and goal from the four, Chris Bahr came on for a field goal try. He made the kick, but Phoenix were guilty of a hold, giving San Diego a fresh set of downs. Butts scored on the next play, and the Chargers were ahead to stay, fourteen minutes from time. Two plays later, Byrd forced a fumble which Smith scooped up and returned 15 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0035-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Phoenix Cardinals\nSmith continued to make an impact as the final quarter wore on, breaking up a fourth down pass in Charger territory and recovering a second fumble to set up a field goal. The Cardinals' last big chance ended when Lee Williams sacked Hogeboom on 4th and 3 from the Charger 8, three minutes from time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0036-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Phoenix Cardinals\nByrd and Bennett each intercepted a pass in the game, and San Diego had a 4\u20130 edge in turnovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0037-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Denver Broncos\nGiven the chance to join Denver stop the AFC West, the Chargers instead slipped two games back with a narrow defeat. There were only six drives in total in the first half, with the bulk of the time being taken up by a trio of eight-minute field goal drives - one by San Diego, two by Denver. The Chargers forced a punt on the opening possession of the second half, which Dana Brinson returned 52 yards to the Bronco 28. Six plays later, Butts scored from the 2-yard line. Broncos running back Bobby Humphrey broke off a 40-yard run later in the 3rd quarter, but Byrd intercepted John Elway when he tried a long pass on the next play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0038-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Denver Broncos\nTim Spencer lost a fumble with ten minutes to play, which Denver turned into a third field goal. After a Charger punt, Denver drove to the San Diego 37, where they faced a 4th and 1 at the two-minute warning, trailing 10\u20139. The Broncos converted, Elway faking a handoff up the middle and instead giving to Steve Sewell, who swept left and eluded O'Neal's dive before turning the corner and gaining seven yards. Humphrey scored the winning points two plays later with a 16-yard run. There were 57 seconds still to play, but McMahon threw two incompletions followed by a game-sealing interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0039-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. Seattle Seahawks\nCrucial blocked kicks led to a one-point loss for the Chargers. Both offenses began well: Jamie Holland drew a 39-yard pass interference penalty to account for nearly half of an 82-yard touchdown drive (Arthur Cox scoring), before Seattle drove from their own 26 all the way to a 4th and goal from the 1. Dave Krieg then threw incomplete, but Smith was called for a hold to prolong the drive, and Curt Warner scored on the next play. McMahon was then intercepted when Dana Brinson bobbled a pass, and Seattle capitalised with a field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0039-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. Seattle Seahawks\nMiller's 44-yard catch was the biggest play of the next drive, as San Diego went 81 yards and Chris Bahr levelled the scores at 10\u201310 with a 29-yard kick. Late in the first half Byrd intercepted Krieg, but McMahon lost a fumble as San Diego threatened to move into field goal range.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0040-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. Seattle Seahawks\nBrinson fumbled a punt early in the second half, and Seattle only had to drive 16 yards to take a seven-point lead. Vencie Glenn and Seahawk Eugene Robinson had interceptions on back to back plays early in the 4th quarter, before San Diego forced a punt and took over at their own 18 with nine minutes to play. They drove 82 yards in 10 plays, with rookie receiver Wayne Walker's 31-yard catch the biggest play. Butts finished the drive with a 2-yard touchdown run, but Bahr's game-tying extra point attempt was blocked by the Seahawks with 4:45 to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0040-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. Seattle Seahawks\nSan Diego had an immediate chance to make amends, as David Brandon recovered a fumble on the ensuing kickoff, but the offense backed up from the Seattle 18 to the 33, and Bahr's 51-yard attempt was met by a second block. After forcing a punt, the Chargers had one final chance, starting from their own 10 with 1:51 to play. A 43-yard catch by Walker helped them reach a 2nd and 4 at the Seattle 27, before a holding penalty backed them up. McMahon threw incomplete with 10 seconds to play, then was sacked by Rufus Porter and the clock ran out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0041-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: vs. New York Giants\nSan Diego's offense was kept out of the end zone as they slipped to another defeat. The Chargers managed only two first downs on their first three drives, and trailed 3\u20130 midway through the 2nd quarter. McMahon kept their next drive alive with when he barely ran for enough to convert a 4th and 3 from the Giants 30, allowing Bahr to tie the scores with a 26-yard kick. New York appeared to have answered with a touchdown, but Mark Bavaro's catch was ruled out by penalty, and Raul Allegre made his second field goal as time expired in the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0042-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: vs. New York Giants\nThe Chargers had the ball to start the second half, but McMahon was intercepted at his own 48. Ottis Anderson had two big four-yard runs on the ensuing drive - one to convert a 4th and 1, the other for a touchdown. A field goal pulled San Diego back within seven, and a sack by Williams on Phil Simms forced the Giants to punt from near their own goal line. The Chargers took over on the New York 44, but could muster only a single yard before being forced to punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0042-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: vs. New York Giants\nSimms then led an 87-yard touchdown drive, and Anderson scored again with 6:28 to play. After three McMahon incompletions, a fake punt failed to fool New York, and the Giants took over in Charger territory. The San Diego defense pulled the team back into the game, Smith punching the ball free for Glenn to recover and return 81 yards for an easy touchdown with 2:19 on the clock. The Giants then went three-and-out, and San Diego had a last chance to tie, taking over at their own 46 with 1:46 still to work with. Their last drive soon stalled, however, comprising two penalties, a sack and three incompletions before New York took over on downs and ran the clock out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0043-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: vs. New York Giants\nSan Diego were outgained 327\u2013179. Taken together with his 103-yard interception return two seasons earlier, Glenn owned the club records for longest touchdowns on both fumble returns and interception returns up to this point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0044-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: at Seattle Seahawks\nA change at quarterback did little to spark the Chargers, as they lost a game that saw only three points scored through the first 58 minutes. Rookie Billy Joe Tolliver was given the nod over McMahon, but he led the team to only three first downs in eight possessions, as the Chargers were outgained 273\u201353 through three-quarters. They were kept in the game by a resilient defensive performance, with Patterson and Smith producing interceptions in their own territory, and an off day from Seattle kicker Norm Johnson, who made only one attempt out of four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0045-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: at Seattle Seahawks\nMcMahon entered the game in the 4th quarter, and the offense improved. They reached Seattle territory for the first time, before a penalty on James Fitzpatrick wiped out a third down conversion, and they were forced to punt. Burt Grossman sacked Dave Krieg on the next drive, and the Chargers got the ball back in good field position at their own 45. McMahon's 22-yard pass to Miller opened the drive, and San Diego drove inside the Seattle 10 before penalties brought them to a 3rd and goal at the 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0045-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: at Seattle Seahawks\nMcMahon found Arthur Cox in the end zone, the tight end diving to make the catch at full stretch. Up 7\u20133 with 1:53 to play, San Diego were unable to prevent a Seattle response. Krieg converted a 4th and 3 before finding Brian Blades for a 21-yard touchdown, 40 seconds from time. San Diego reached their own 46 in response, before an unusual finish - McMahon's pass was batted back to him, he caught it and was tackled at midfield as time expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0046-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: at Seattle Seahawks\nTolliver completed 6 of 17 passes for 41 yards and an interception. The Chargers sacked Krieg five times, with O'Neal and Grossman claiming two each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0047-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs. Philadelphia Eagles\nA major stroke of luck in the final seconds helped San Diego upset the 6\u20132 Eagles. McMahon, restored to the starting line-up, led a 14-play, 73-yard drive on the game's opening possession, converting four third downs with pass completions. Three of these went to Miller, including a six-yard touchdown pass. Miller brought the ball in one-handed at the five, ducked out of a tackle and darted into the end zone to open the scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0047-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs. Philadelphia Eagles\nThe Charger defense foiled two good Eagle chances in the 2nd quarter: Randall Cunningham fumbled a red zone snap, with Cedric Figaro recovering, and Sam Seale intercepted a third down pass at his own 23. Cunningham did manage a touchdown on the next Eagles possession, and a missed 33-yard field goal by Bahr left the scores level at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0048-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs. Philadelphia Eagles\nPhiladelphia drove into Charger territory at the start of the second half, but Grossman sacked Cunningham on third down to force a punt. McMahon's 37-yard completion to a wide-open Joe Caravello set up a Bahr field goal and a 10\u20137 lead. Leslie O'Neal then forced a punt with another third down sack of Cunningham. San Diego struck on the very next play with a 69-yard touchdown by Miller. McMahon faked a handoff before finding the receiver in stride behind two defenders at the Eagle 25. After a Philadelphia field goal, McMahon's third down pass bounced off the hands of Jamie Holland and was intercepted by Eric Allen in Charger territory. Keith Byars tied the scores three plays later, with ten minutes to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0049-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs. Philadelphia Eagles\nOn the next drive, McMahon converted a 3rd and 13 with a 16-yard pass to Walker; the Chargers reached the edge of field goal range before Brinson lost a fumble at the Eagle 35. Philadelphia reached a 3rd and 1 at the San Diego 44 in response, but Grossman made a tackle for no gain, and the Eagles opted to punt with two minutes left. San Diego took over at their own 9-yard line, and faced a 2nd and 14 after an incompletion and a penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0049-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs. Philadelphia Eagles\nButts then broke off consecutive gains of 13 and 6 yards to keep the drive alive. On the next play, McMahon and Walker teamed on a 49-yard completion up the right sideline. Two plays later, Bahr came in to attempt a 44-yard game-winner. He missed wide left, but Fitzpatrick had committed a false start penalty, negating the play. Given a second chance from 49 yards, Bahr was successful with four seconds to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0050-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs. Philadelphia Eagles\nMiller had 5 catches for 129 yards and two touchdowns. O'Neal was credited with 3+1\u20442 out of 5 Charger sacks on the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0051-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: vs. Los Angeles Raiders\nTwo big special teams plays sparked San Diego to another win. Los Angeles kicker Jeff Jaeger kicked the first of four Raider field goals in the 1st quarter. The Chargers were poised to tie the scores after driving inside the Los Angeles 10-yard line, but a botched snap prevented Bahr from attempting his kick; the Raiders drove 40 yards the other way for another Jaeger kick and a 6\u20130 lead. A McMahon bomb was then intercepted, but Raider quarterback Jay Schroeder also struggled, with Elvis Patterson and Roy Bennett picking off passes in Charger territory. After Bennett's interception, San Diego reached a 4th and 1 at the Los Angeles 43 - they went for the conversion, but McMahon was sacked, and Jaeger field goals either side of halftime pushed the Raider lead to 12\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 96], "content_span": [97, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0052-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: vs. Los Angeles Raiders\nAnthony Miller then produced a game-changing play, fielding a kickoff at his own 9, cutting to the right sideline and racing untouched for a 91-yard touchdown. Shortly afterwards, a Sam Seale interception set the Chargers up in Raider territory - they reached a first down at the eleven before Tim Spencer swept around right end and lost a fumble a yard from the goal line. The defense forced a punt which Ken Woodard partially blocked, and Figaro returned 14 yards to the 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 96], "content_span": [97, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0052-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: vs. Los Angeles Raiders\nGiven a second chance, Spencer caught an 8-yard pass, and followed up with carries of 4, 6 and 5 yards to give his side the lead, 8:38 from time. Schroeder appeared to have moved the Raiders into field goal range on the next drive, but his 19-yard scramble to the 22 was wiped out by penalty. O'Neal then sacked Schroeder, and the Raiders were forced to punt. San Diego ran out the last 4:21 of the clock, with Anthony Allen's 11-yard catch and Spencer's 9-yard run converting a pair of 3rd and 6 situations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 96], "content_span": [97, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0053-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: vs. Los Angeles Raiders\nMcMahon completed 9 of 20 passes for just 88 yards and an interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 96], "content_span": [97, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0054-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Pittsburgh Steelers\nIn a reversal from the previous week, San Diego fell victim to a kickoff return touchdown and lost despite an excellent defensive performance. Both Lester Lyles and Dana Brinson fumbled punts in the opening quarter, but the Chargers trailed only 3\u20130 after Tim Worley fumbled through the end zone on one drive, and on another was stopped by Gary Plummer for no gain on 4th and 1 from the San Diego 22. After that, the Chargers took the lead with a 79-yard touchdown drive that spanned the 1st and 2nd quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0054-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Pittsburgh Steelers\nMcMahon found Holland for 25 yards to move into Steeler territory, and Spencer converted a 4th and 1 with a 6-yard carry. On the next play, Miller caught a 20-yard touchdown pass over the middle. Pittsburgh later pulled three points back on a drive that saw Figaro flagged for running into the punter. San Diego reached the Steeler 25 with six seconds left in the half, but risked running another play and the clock ran out as McMahon threw incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0055-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Pittsburgh Steelers\nSan Diego drove 61 yards in 13 plays to open the 3rd quarter, running over seven minutes off the clock and going up 10\u20136 through a Bahr field goal. On the ensuing kickoff, Rod Woodson cut to the left sideline and outran the Charger coverage team for an 84-yard touchdown. The Chargers came straight back with a 68-yard touchdown drive. During the drive, a penalty left them facing a 2nd and 20 from the Steeler 39.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0055-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Pittsburgh Steelers\nOn the next three plays, Miller had catches of 18 yards, 2 yards to pick up a first down, and 19 yards for the touchdown after McMahon bought time by rolling to his right. Following an exchange of punts, Pittsburgh drove all the way from their own 9-yard line to a 1st and goal at the Charger 1. After three runs netted zero yards, Merril Hoge took the ball up the middle on fourth down, easily scoring with 6:17 to play. The Chargers reached 2nd and 5 at the Steeler 42 in response, but McMahon threw an interception straight to David Little with 2:22 on the clock. San Diego's final possession consisted of a false start, a sack, and three incompletions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0056-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Pittsburgh Steelers\nSan Diego outgained Pittsburgh 359\u2013191. Miller caught 7 passes for 104 yards and two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0057-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: at Indianapolis Colts\nAs they had done in Seattle earlier in the season, San Diego lost to a late touchdown despite conceding only ten points in the game. After an early exchange of punts, O'Neal forced Eric Dickerson to fumble, with Les Miller recovering at the Indianapolis 25. However, Darrin Nelson fumbled the ball back to the Colts only two plays later. Later, Glenn intercepted Justin Trudeau at the Charger 43, and San Diego managed to get close enough for Bahr to open the scoring with a 33-yard kick. Indianapolis kicked a field goal of their own before halftime, and the scores stayed level through the 3rd quarter, with Bahr missing from 44 yards out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0058-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: at Indianapolis Colts\nSan Diego began a 14-play drive on the final play of the 3rd quarter, moving from their own 22 to the Colt 6, with Holland's 33-yard catch the biggest play. They set up to attempt a field goal on fourth and goal, but a bad snap forced holder David Archer to try a pass, which fell incomplete. The Charger defense then forced a three-and-out; Phil McConkey returned the punt 20 yards to the 24, and a facemask penalty moved the ball to the 12-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0058-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: at Indianapolis Colts\nMcMahon found Nelson for a touchdown on third down, but Anthony Miller was flagged for offensive pass interference, and San Diego had to settle for Bahr's 38-yard kick with 3:41 to play. The Colt offense then awoke, gaining 87 of their game total of 264 yards on a six-play touchdown drive, Trudeau hitting Bill Brooks for a 25-yard score with 1:54 left. Needing a touchdown, San Diego began their reply on their own 31, and gained nine yards on three plays before McMahon threw incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0059-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: at Indianapolis Colts\nMcMahon finished 18 of 33 for 173 yards, while being sacked five times. He was benched for the final four games of the season, and did not play for the Chargers again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0060-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: vs. New York Jets\nBilly Joe Tolliver replaced McMahon as starting quarterback, but the result was another narrow defeat. After Johnny Hector had scored the opening touchdown for the Jets, Jamie Holland ran the ensuing kickoff back 34 yards, then drew a 31-yard pass interference penalty that moved the ball to the New York 20-yard line. Tolliver was intercepted two plays later, and San Diego came up empty handed. Butts was later stuffed on a 4th and 1 try, but tied the scores in five minutes before halftime with a 40-yard run. He burst up the middle and shrugged off four tacklers en route to his first touchdown since Week 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0061-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: vs. New York Jets\nIn the 3rd quarter, Lester Lyles stopped a dangerous drive with a one-handed interception, and Anthony Miller's 30-yard reception helped set up a 39-yard Bahr field goal. Roger Vick scored a pair of touchdowns in the final quarter, either side of another Tolliver interception. Down 20\u201310, the Chargers were forced to punt with barely six minutes to play, but got a break when Vick fumbled, with O'Neal recovering at the New York 49. Tolliver led his team on a quick touchdown drive, finding Miller for a 5-yard score with 3:25 to play. After a Jets three-and-out, Tolliver completed five consecutive passes, positioning Bahr for a 37-yard field goal with 13 seconds left. The kick skewed far to the right of the posts, costing San Diego a chance to win in overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 857]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0062-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: vs. New York Jets\nSeale, Byrd and Lyles all had interceptions for San Diego. Williams had two of the defense's five sacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0063-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: at Washington Redskins\nAn excellent start came to nothing as San Diego lost for the eighth time in ten games. The Chargers took the opening kickoff and drove 78 yards in 6 plays, with Tolliver and Miller combining for a 49-yard gain and a 25-yard touchdown. After forcing a punt, they drove 80 yards in 9 plays - this time, Walker made the big plays, with a 43-yard catch and a 4-yard touchdown. A Byrd interception helped keep Washington at bay until shortly before halftime, when Byrd was beaten by Ricky Sanders for a 45-yard touchdown catch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0064-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: at Washington Redskins\nWashington had three consecutive field goal drives in the 3rd quarter, while the Chargers twice went three-and-out. Down 16\u201314, San Diego improved in the final quarter. Tolliver found Nelson for 32 yards on 3rd and 7, and Butts scored from the 10 with 8:04 to play. The lead lasted only 37 seconds, as Washington followed a 51-yard kickoff return with a 33-yard touchdown pass from Mark Rypien to Gary Clark on 4th and 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0064-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: at Washington Redskins\nSoon afterwards, a bad exchange on the snap between Center Courtney Hall and Tolliver led to a fumble that Washington recovered, and turned into another field goal. San Diego's final drive began on their own 30 with 3:22 to play, and took them to a 4th and 3 from the Washington 6 with 83 seconds left. Tolliver's final pass was knocked away from Walker, and Washington ran out the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0065-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: at Washington Redskins\nThe Chargers gained a season-high 427 yards. Tolliver was 24 of 39 for 350 yards and two touchdowns. Miller had 8 catches for 152 yards and a touchdown, while Walker caught 7 for 105 yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0066-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: at Kansas City Chiefs\nA standout performance by Marion Butts led the Chargers to a sweep of the playoff-chasing Chiefs. San Diego produced an error-riddled first half, with Tolliver throwing an interception, and both Tolliver and Walker losing fumbles. The Chiefs turned two of these turnovers into field goals, and added a touchdown after Bahr missed a 42-yard field goal. Down 13\u20130 with 1:45 left in the half, Tolliver got the offense moving, with completions on three consecutive plays covering 66 yards. Three plays later, he found tight end Andy Parker for a 1-yard touchdown with 17 seconds on the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0067-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: at Kansas City Chiefs\nSan Diego maintained their momentum after the break. Nelson's 27-yard carry was the longest play of a 61-yard drive, ending in a field goal. After a Chiefs punt, the Chargers drove 80 yards in 9 plays to take the lead. Butts carried 5 times for 45 yards on the drive, while Miller had a 25-yard reception and a 5-yard touchdown catch. When Bahr hit his second field goal of the game on the following drive, San Diego had scored on four consecutive possessions, and led by seven points with 8:43 to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0067-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: at Kansas City Chiefs\nAfter a Chief punt, Butts lost a fumble at his own 36-yard line, but Lyles sacked Steve DeBerg for a 10-yard loss and Kansas City were forced to punt again. The Chiefs had one more possession, converting a fourth down as they drove from their own 36 to the Charger 19, but Bennett intercepted DeBerg in the end zone with 12 seconds to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0068-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: at Kansas City Chiefs\nButts ran 39 times for 176 yards, both of which proved to be career highs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0069-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs. Denver Broncos\nSan Diego overcame six turnovers to beat the playoff-bound Broncos. Butts converted a 4th and 1 in the 2nd quarter, and Bahr put the Chargers up 3\u20130. Denver, who had clinched the #1 seed in the AFC, pulled John Elway after he had thrown a touchdown to Bobby Humphrey in response. Shortly before halftime, Miller had catches of 18 and 15 yards, while also gaining 24 yards on an end-around, enabling Bahr to pull it back to 7\u20136. Tolliver was intercepted three times in the first half, but none of those turnovers led to Denver points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0070-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs. Denver Broncos\nGlenn intercepted Denver backup Gary Kubiak at the Bronco 40 two plays into the 3rd quarter. San Diego only drove five yards from there, but Bahr tied the club record for longest field goal with a 53-yarder. McConkey fumbled a punt shortly afterwards, and Denver went back ahead with a field goal of their own. Denver were back in Charger territory on their next drive, but O'Neal forced and recovered a fumble from Humphrey. Tolliver was intercepted again shortly afterwards, but made amends on the next Charger drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0070-0001", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs. Denver Broncos\nStarting from his own 19, Tolliver converted a 3rd and 7 with a 14-yard pass to Nelson, then went deep and found the same player for 49 yards. The pair combined again to convert a 3rd and 9 with a 10-yard gain, bringing up 1st and goal from the 4. Three plays later, Spencer scored on 4th and goal from the 1 for a 16\u201310 lead midway through the final quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0071-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs. Denver Broncos\nFollowing an exchange of punts, Denver drove to the Charger 29 before O'Neal's fourth down sack stopped them with under two minutes to play. Three plays later, Miller fumbled on a reverse, then Glenn was twice flagged for pass interference and Denver tied the scores with 35 seconds left (a failed conversion kept them from taking the lead). Tolliver then completed passes to four different receivers, moving the ball from the Charger 28 to the Bronco 27. From there, Bahr made a 45-yard field goal as time expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127393-0072-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs. Denver Broncos\nSan Diego had seven sacks in total. Tolliver was 22 of 48 for 305 yards, while becoming the first Charger quarterback to win while throwing no touchdowns and four interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127394-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Padres season\nThe 1989 San Diego Padres season was the 21st season in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127394-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego Padres season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127395-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1989 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127395-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe team was led by head coach Al Luginbill, in his first year. They played home games at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, California. They completed the season above .500 for the first time in three years, with a record of six wins, five losses and one tie (6\u20135\u20131, 4\u20133 WAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127396-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco 49ers season\nThe 1989 season was the San Francisco 49ers' 40th in the National Football League (NFL), their 44th overall and their first under head coach George Seifert. After going 14\u20132 in the regular season, the 49ers completed the season with a dominant playoff run, outscoring opponents 126\u201326, earning their fourth Super Bowl victory. They finished as the best team in the NFL for the first time since 1987. Their two losses were by a combined 5 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127396-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco 49ers season\nIn 2007, ESPN.com's Page 2 ranked the 1989 49ers as the greatest team in Super Bowl history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127396-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco 49ers season\nThis was the season where the 49ers added the black trim on the SF logo on the helmets which lasted until the 1995 season and the final season the team wore screen-printed numbers on jerseys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127396-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco 49ers season\nQuarterback Joe Montana had one of the greatest statistical passing seasons in NFL history in 1989. Montana set a then-NFL record with a passer rating of 112.4, with a completion percentage of 70.2%, and a 26/8 touchdown-to-interception ratio. In the playoffs, Montana was even more dominant, with a 78.3% completion percentage, 800 yards, 11 touchdowns, no interceptions, and a 146.4 rating. Cold Hard Football Facts calls Montana's 1989 season \"the one by which we must measure all other passing seasons.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127396-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco 49ers season, Training Camp\nThe 1989 San Francisco 49ers season held training camp at Sierra College in Rocklin, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127396-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season\nThe 49ers offense was just as dominating as it was during the previous regular season. Quarterback Joe Montana threw for 3,512 yards, 26 touchdowns, and only 8 interceptions, giving him what was then the highest passer rating in NFL history (112.4). Montana also rushed for 227 yards and 3 touchdowns, and earned both the NFL Most Valuable Player Award and the NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award. Wide receiver Jerry Rice had another outstanding season, catching 82 passes for 1,483 yards and 17 touchdowns. Running back Roger Craig was the team's leading rusher with 1,054 yards and 6 touchdowns, and he recorded 49 receptions for 473 yards and another touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127396-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season\nBut other stars on the 49ers offense began to emerge, enabling the team to spread the ball around. After being used primarily as a punt returner during his first 2 seasons, wide receiver John Taylor had a breakout season, catching 60 passes for 1,077 yards and 10 touchdowns, while also returning 36 punts for 417 yards. Tight End Brent Jones recorded 40 receptions for 500 yards. Fullback Tom Rathman had the best season of his career, rushing for 305 yards and catching 73 passes for 616 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127396-0006-0001", "contents": "1989 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season\nEven Montana's backup, quarterback Steve Young had a great year, throwing for 1,001 yards and 8 touchdowns with only 3 interceptions, while also rushing for 126 yards and 2 touchdowns. With all of these weapons, San Francisco's offense led the league in total yards from scrimmage (6,268) and scoring (442 points). The 49ers Defense was ranked #3 in the NFL. Three starters from the Defense made the 1989 All-Pro Team: (Ronnie Lott, Don Griffin, and Michael Walter)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127396-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season, Season summary, Week 1 at Indianapolis Colts\nWeek One proved to be a struggle for the Niners as Joe Montana led five scoring drives putting the Niners ahead by 23-10 entering the fourth, but Chris Chandler ran in a touchdown early in the fourth and a 58-yard touchdown bomb to Jerry Rice was answered by a blocked punt and recovery for a touchdown by the Colts; they could get no closer than a 30-24 Niners margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 93], "content_span": [94, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127396-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season, Season summary, Week 3 at Philadelphia Eagles\nThe Niners fell behind 21\u201310 in the fourth but despite giving up a safety Joe Montana erupted, outscoring the Eagles 28-7 and throwing for 428 yards and five touchdowns in total, winning 38\u201328.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 94], "content_span": [95, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127396-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season, Season summary, Week 5 at New Orleans Saints\nThis game was originally scheduled for Candlestick Park, but was played at the Louisiana Superdome instead because the 49ers' fellow Candlestick Park tenant, the San Francisco Giants, played host to Games 3, 4, and 5 of the 1989 National League Championship Series. The November 6 game was moved to San Francisco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 93], "content_span": [94, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127396-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season, Season summary, Week 7 vs. New England Patriots\nThis game was played at Stanford Stadium, as Candlestick Park had sustained damage in the Loma Prieta earthquake five days earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 96], "content_span": [97, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127396-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season, Season summary, Week 9 vs. New Orleans Saints\nThis game was originally scheduled for Louisiana Superdome, but was played at Candlestick Park instead, because the originally scheduled October 8 game at Candlestick Park was moved to the Louisiana Superdome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 94], "content_span": [95, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127396-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season, Season summary, Week 11 vs. Green Bay Packers\nThe Niners fell to the Green Bay Packers, what would be the final loss of the season for the Niners, as Don Majkowski ran in two touchdowns and threw a third, overcoming 325 yards by Joe Montana, who was sacked five times. The 49ers took the lead in the 4th quarter on an interception return for a touchdown, however, a penalty nullified the score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 94], "content_span": [95, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127396-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season, Season summary, Week 14 at Los Angeles Rams\nIn what many 49ers fans consider one of the greatest regular-season wins in team history, the 49ers come from a 27-10 4th quarter deficit to beat the Rams 30\u201327. The Rams had already beaten the 49ers earlier in the year and looked poised to do it again. but the 49ers with help from John Taylor's big game took the lead late with a Roger Craig 1 yard touchdown. John Taylor had 11 catches for an astonishing 286 yards receiving, which included a touchdown catch of 92 yards, and another touchdown catch for 96 yards. Joe Montana was 30 for 42 and passed for 458 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 92], "content_span": [93, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127397-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco Bay Blackhawks season\nThe 1989 San Francisco Bay Blackhawks season was the club's first overall, as they debuted in the Western Soccer League. The Blackhawks finished in first place in the North Division and reached the Final in the playoffs, getting past the Los Angeles Heat in the semis. The San Diego Nomads beat the Blackhawks in the final, 1-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127397-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco Bay Blackhawks season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127398-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco Giants season\nThe 1989 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 107th season in Major League Baseball, their 32nd season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 30th at Candlestick Park. The Giants finished in first place in the National League West with a record of 92 wins and 70 losses. It was their second division title in three years. The Giants defeated the Chicago Cubs in five games in the National League Championship Series. However, they were swept by their cross-Bay rivals, the Oakland Athletics, in an earthquake-marred World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127398-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco Giants season, Game log and schedule, Dave Dravecky\nThe previous season, a cancerous desmoid tumor was found in Dravecky's pitching arm. He underwent surgery on October 7, 1988, removing half of the deltoid muscle in his pitching arm and freezing the humerus bone in an effort to eliminate all of the cancerous cells. By July 1989, he was pitching in the minors, and on August 10, he made a highly publicized return to the major leagues, pitching 8 innings and defeating Cincinnati 4-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127398-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 San Francisco Giants season, Game log and schedule, Dave Dravecky\nIn his following start five days later against the Expos, Dravecky pitched three no-hit innings, but in the fifth inning, he felt a tingling sensation in his arm. In the sixth inning he started off shaky, allowing a home run to the lead off batter and then hitting the second batter. Then, on his first pitch to Tim Raines, his humerus bone snapped, ending his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127398-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco Giants season, Game log and schedule, Dave Dravecky\nTo see a pitcher break his arm with a loud cracking sound while doing something as ordinary as throwing a pitch, then fall to the ground rolling in agonizing pain, was shocking, unusual, and upsetting, especially for those who had followed his touching story. The pitch was replayed on television repeatedly over the following days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127398-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco Giants season, Game log and schedule, Dave Dravecky\nThe Giants won the National League pennant in 1989, and in the post-game celebration, Dravecky's arm was broken a second time. A doctor examining Dravecky's x-rays noticed a mass in his arm. Cancer had returned. Eighteen days later, Dravecky retired from baseball, aged 33, leaving a 64-57 record with 558 strikeouts and a 3.13 ERA in 1,062.2 innings. He won the 1989 Willie Mac Award honoring his spirit and leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127398-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127398-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127398-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127398-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127398-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127398-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco Giants season, National League Championship Series, Game 5\nThe Giants made it to their first World Series since 1962 with a 3-2 win over the Cubs to win the 1989 National League pennant, four games to one. The final game pitted Mike Bielecki against a well-rested (due to his quick exit from Game 2) Rick Reuschel. Reuschel made amends for his poor start in Game 2 by giving up only one run over eight innings. The one run Reuschel gave up was an unearned run the Cubs scored when Walton reached on an error by Mitchell and then scored on Sandberg's double. The Cubs held the 1-0 lead until the seventh inning when Will Clark tripled and scored on Mitchell's sacrifice fly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127398-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco Giants season, National League Championship Series, Game 5\nWith two outs in the eighth, the Cubs appeared ready to perhaps send the series back to Chicago. But Candy Maldonado pinch-hit for Reuschel and walked. Bielcki then proceeded the load the bases by walking both Butler and Thompson. Don Zimmer sent for Mitch Williams to end the jam, but Clark drove a single to center that gave the Giants a 3-1 lead. The Cubs strung together three straight singles with two outs in the ninth to pull within a run, but Bedrosian got Sandberg to ground out to second to end the game and the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127398-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco Giants season, National League Championship Series, Game 5\nThe Giants were in their first World Series since 1962. Clark's stellar performance earned him Most Valuable Player honors for the Giants. Clark hit .650 with eight RBIs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127398-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco Giants season, World series\nIt was the first World Series in which the losing team never had the lead and never had the tying run at the plate in its final turn at-bat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127398-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco Giants season, World series, Game 3\nThe game was delayed until October 27, or about ten days, due to the Loma Prieta earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127399-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco State Gators football team\nThe 1989 San Francisco State Gators football team represented San Francisco State University during the 1989 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127399-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco State Gators football team\nSan Francisco State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC). They played home games at Cox Stadium in San Francisco, California. The team finished the season with a record of three wins and seven losses (3\u20137, 0\u20135 NCAC). For the season the team was outscored by its opponents 165\u2013280.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127399-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco State Gators football team\nThe Gators were led by head coach Vic Rowen in his 29th, and last year at the helm. In his 29 seasons as head coach at San Francisco State, Rowen compiled a record of 130\u2013165\u201310, a .443 winning percentage. His teams won the conference championship five times, and they appeared in one bowl game during his tenure (the 1967 Camelia Bowl).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127399-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 San Francisco State Gators football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo San Francisco State players were selected in the 1990 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127400-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1989 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State University during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Big West Conference. The team was led by head coach Claude Gilbert, in his sixth (and last) year as head coach at San Jose State. They played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. The Spartans finished the 1989 season with a record of six wins and five losses (6\u20135, 5\u20132 Big West).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127400-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 San Jose State Spartans football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1987, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127401-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 San Marino Grand Prix\nThe 1989 San Marino Grand Prix (formally the IX Gran Premio Kronenbourg di San Marino) was a Formula One motor race held at the Imola circuit on 23 April 1989. It was the second race of the 1989 Formula One season. The race was overshadowed by Gerhard Berger's massive accident at Tamburello corner. The race was stopped for one hour and restarted. The race was won by Ayrton Senna who started from pole position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127401-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 San Marino Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nAs at the previous race in Brazil, the Brabhams were easily the fastest cars in the Friday morning session. Stefano Modena was quickest on this occasion, with Martin Brundle in second. Alex Caffi pre-qualified his Dallara in third, with Nicola Larini's Osella in fourth. Only four cars went through from this session now that the injured Philippe Streiff had been replaced at AGS by Gabriele Tarquini, who had left the abortive FIRST team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127401-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 San Marino Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nOnyx improved on their showing in Brazil, with Bertrand Gachot just missing out on pre-qualification in fifth place. The EuroBrun of Gregor Foitek was sixth, ahead of the second Osella of Piercarlo Ghinzani. The other Onyx of Stefan Johansson was eighth, followed by the second AGS of Joachim Winkelhock. Tenth was the Coloni of Pierre-Henri Raphanel, just ahead of the two Zakspeeds of Aguri Suzuki and Bernd Schneider, the Japanese driver outpacing his more experienced team-mate. Nearly four seconds adrift at the bottom of the time sheets was the Rial of Volker Weidler, despite the German trying all three of the team's cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127401-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 San Marino Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nThe only change to the entry list for the San Marino Grand Prix was the arrival of Gabriele Tarquini in the second car of the small AGS team, which had only run one car in Brazil after Philippe Streiff had suffered career ending injuries in pre-season testing. A record 39 cars were entered for the Grand Prix, although only 26 were allowed to start the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127401-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 San Marino Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nAfter their defeat in Brazil, McLaren spent eight days testing at Imola prior to the San Marino Grand Prix. According to Ayrton Senna, they tested everything on the McLaren MP4/5, including aerodynamics, suspension, brakes and fuel consumption. It worked for Senna and Alain Prost, as they locked out the front row and were over 1.5 seconds faster than the Ferrari of Nigel Mansell. Riccardo Patrese showed his and Williams' revival with fourth on the grid followed by Gerhard Berger (Ferrari) with Thierry Boutsen rounding out the top six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127401-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 San Marino Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nAt Tyrrell, Michele Alboreto failed to qualify for a race for the first time since the 1981 German Grand Prix, in the new Tyrrell 018. Only one 018 was available, and although team mate Jonathan Palmer managed to sneak onto the grid in 25th in the older model 017, he raced the 018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127401-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 San Marino Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the start Ayrton Senna got away well but behind him Alain Prost found himself just ahead of Nigel Mansell's Ferrari but the Englishman could not find his way around Prost's McLaren. Mansell fell off a little after that and found himself battling with Riccardo Patrese while on the second lap Ivan Capelli had a nasty accident in his March. On lap four, fifth-placed Gerhard Berger's Ferrari speared off the track at the fast Tamburello corner due to a mechanical failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127401-0006-0001", "contents": "1989 San Marino Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nBerger hit the wall at an estimated 180\u00a0mph and when his car came to a rest it was covered in fuel and it immediately burst into flames. Three fire marshalls (Bruno Miniati, Paolo Verdi and Gabriele Violi) arrived on foot sixteen seconds after impact and the fire was put out ten seconds later; the fuel had also burned up in the inferno. The race was red-flagged and Berger escaped with broken ribs and second-degree burns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127401-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 San Marino Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe race was restarted after half an hour and run a further 55 laps on aggregate timing. This time Prost got away much better and got past Senna while behind them Mansell made a poor start and fell behind Patrese and Alessandro Nannini. On the run-down to the Tosa hairpin Senna got alongside Prost into Villeneuve and out-braked him into Tosa. The McLarens proceeded to pull away from the competition while behind them there was more drama as Stefano Modena put his Brabham into the wall rather violently, escaping unhurt. Olivier Grouillard was disqualified on Lap 5 for his car being illegally worked on by his team during the one-hour delay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127401-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 San Marino Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAs the McLarens pulled away Mansell, Patrese, and Nannini were busy fighting over third place. It was settled in the space of three laps as Patrese retired with a timing belt failure and Mansell followed shortly afterwards with a gearbox problem. This left Nannini in third while up front Senna cruised home to victory from Prost who, in his pursuit of Senna, had suffered a spin on lap 42 at Variante Bassa. Nannini led home Thierry Boutsen, Derek Warwick in the Arrows and Jonathan Palmer in the Tyrrell. Olivier Grouillard was disqualified because Ligier illegally repaired his car on the grid before the second start. Thierry Boutsen and Alex Caffi were initially disqualified after a protest from Ligier because they had changed tyres in the pitlane before the second start, but were reinstated following an appeal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 866]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127401-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 San Marino Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe Prost/Senna war began to build up speed after the Frenchman said that McLaren had a pre-race agreement that whoever led into the first turn should stay there, which was ironically suggested by Senna. In Prost's view, Senna had broken this agreement by passing him partway round the first lap after the restart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127402-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 San Miguel Beermen season\nThe 1989 San Miguel Beermen season was the 15th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127402-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable achievement\nThe San Miguel Beermen became the third team in PBA Annals History to win the Grandslam, duplicating the feat achieved by the famed Crispa Redmanizers, first in 1976 and in 1983. It also made Norman Black the 3rd. PBA coach to win the said feat behind Baby Dalupan & Tommy Manotoc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127402-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 San Miguel Beermen season, Championships\nImport Michael Phelps returns in the Open Conference. The Beermen completed a 10-game sweep in the elimination round and advances into the finals with ease with still four scheduled playing dates left in the semifinals. San Miguel easily retains the Open Conference crown with a 4-1 series victory over Formula Shell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127402-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 San Miguel Beermen season, Championships\nSan Miguel and Purefoods Hotdogs, two equally talented teams, eventually played in the championship series in a highly anticipated All-Filipino finals affair. The Beermen prevailed in six games to win their first All-Filipino crown and seventh league title as they achieved step number two towards a possible grandslam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127402-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 San Miguel Beermen season, Championships\nThe Beermen welcomes the return of Ricardo Brown from the lineup after skipping the first two conferences, they brought in Indiana's Keith Smart, best remembered for hitting the marginal basket that gave Indiana the 1987 NCAA championship, as their import. After the first round of eliminations, Smart was replaced by Ennis Whatley. San Miguel are tied with Purefoods Hotdogs with six wins and four losses after the elimination round. They lost their first two games in the semifinals in overtime, both by two points to A\u00f1ejo Rum and Purefoods, before winning six in a row for a third trip in the finals series. San Miguel won the Grandslam with a 4-1 series win over sister team A\u00f1ejo Rum 65.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127402-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 San Miguel Beermen season, Occurrences\nIn their second meeting with the hot-streaking Purefoods Hotdogs during the All-Filipino Conference on July 18, the Beermen lost Samboy Lim to an injury due to a bad fall late in the fourth quarter after going up against three hotdogs' defenders, San Miguel lost the match, 115-125, for their second defeat in nine games while the Hotdogs avenged their one-point loss to the Beermen in the first round and won for the fifth straight time and tied San Miguel on top of the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127402-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nMarch 5: The defending champions opened its title-retention campaign with a thrilling 140-136 come-from-behind victory over Formula Shell in the second game of the league opening before a jampacked crowd at the ULTRA. The Beermen overcame Bobby Parks' 72 points for Shell and spoiled the debut of prize rookie center Benjie Paras, who tallied only 8 points in his first game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127402-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nMarch 16: San Miguel carved out a 118-107 win over Presto Ice Cream as the Beermen swept the first round of eliminations in the Open Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127402-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nApril 9: The Beermen's three-point bombs in the final stretch took the sting out of sizzling Purefoods rally. Ahead by only three, 105-102, the Beermen banked on a three-point scoring spree of Ricky Cui, Franz Pumaren and import Michael Phelps to post a commanding 114-102 lead with 5:21 to go as the Beermen fashioned out a 122-116 victory over Purefoods to complete a rare 10-game sweep in the elimination round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127402-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nApril 27: Yves Dignadice struck with a 16-foot fall-away jumper from the right side with five seconds left to lift the Beermen to their 13th win in 15 games, a 101-99 victory over Presto Ice Cream as the Beermen claim the first finals berth in the Open Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127402-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nJuly 2: Franz Pumaren scored on a go-ahead layup with three ticks left as San Miguel nip Purefoods, 117-116, in the first meeting between two-highly rated teams in the All-Filipino Conference. Pumaren scored the last five points for the Beermen. The Hotdogs trailed for most of the way but grab the upperhand twice in the final two minutes, the last at 116-115 on Nelson Asaytono's follow-up shot with six seconds to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127402-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nJuly 25: The Beermen snapped a two-game losing streak with a 123-115 win over eliminated-Presto Tivolis and avenged their first round loss to this same team last June 29. San Miguel finish the eliminations with eight wins and three losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127402-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nJuly 27: San Miguel halted Purefoods' seven-game winning run and tied their won-loss standings at nine wins and three losses with a 112-108 victory on the first day of the semifinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127402-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nAugust 6: The \"Skywalker\" returns as the buzzer-beating basket by Samboy Lim on a perfect pass by Bobby Jose gave San Miguel a narrow 121-120 win over Formula Shell, which placed the game under protest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127402-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nOctober 15: San Miguel notch its third win in a row after losing their first two games in the Reinforced Conference by beating Presto Tivoli, 139-136. Beermen import Keith Smart completed a three-point play with five seconds to go in a bizarre ending placed under protest by the Tivolis, citing the grievous error and judgment call by referee Rudy Hines, who ruled a sideline inbound in favor of the Beermen when the ball clearly bounced off the foot of Smart with six seconds remaining and the score tied at 136-all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127402-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nNovember 21: San Miguel secured a finals seat and a quest for a Grandslam bid alive, defeating Alaska Milkmen, 124-119, for its 12th win in 18 games, leaving the other seat contested by Purefoods Hotdogs and A\u00f1ejo Rum 65.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127402-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 San Miguel Beermen season, Roster\nAssistant Coach: Derrick Pumaren / Filomeno Pumaren Team Manager: Augusto Gregorio", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127403-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe 1989 Santa Clara Broncos football team represented Santa Clara University during the 1989 NCAA Division II football season. Santa Clara competed in the Western Football Conference (WFC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127403-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe Broncos were led by fifth-year head coach Terry Malley. They played home games at Buck Shaw Stadium in Santa Clara, California. Santa Clara finished the season with a record of seven wins and four losses (7\u20134, 3\u20133 WFC). The Broncos outscored their opponents 250\u2013211 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127403-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Santa Clara Broncos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Santa Clara Broncos players were selected in the 1990 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127403-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Santa Clara Broncos football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1989, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127404-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Santa Elmira massacre\nThe Santa Elmira massacre was a massacre on activists of the Brazilean Landless Workers' Movement (MST) in Rio Grande do Sul in 1989. In early 1989 a group of the MST that had been resettled in Salto do Jacu\u00ed occupied the Santa Elmira ranch. An order to dislodge them was issued, but the MST refused to leave the land. They were forcefully evicted from the land by military forces and small farming aircraft of the Uni\u00e3o Democr\u00e1tica Ruralista (that dropped tear gas bombs). 19 MST activists were killed by gunfire, 400 were injured and 22 were taken prisoner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127404-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Santa Elmira massacre, Bibliography\nThis article article about the history of Brazil is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127404-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Santa Elmira massacre, Bibliography\nThis massacre-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127405-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Santam Bank Trophy Division A\nThe 1989 Santam Bank Trophy Division A was the third tier of domestic South African rugby, below the two Currie Cup divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127405-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Santam Bank Trophy Division A, Competition, Regular season and title play-offs\nThere were six participating teams in the Santam Bank Trophy Division A. Teams played each other twice over the course of the season, once at home and once away. Teams received two points for a win and one points for a draw. The top two teams in the division \u2013 along with the top two teams from Division B qualified for the title play-off finals. The team that finished first in Division A would play at home against the team that finished second in Division B and the team that finished second in Division A would play at home against the team that finished first in Division B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 83], "content_span": [84, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127405-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Santam Bank Trophy Division A, Competition, Promotion play-offs\nThe Division A champion qualified for the promotion play-offs. That team played off against the team placed sixth in the Currie Cup Division B over two legs. The winner over these two ties qualified for the 1990 Currie Cup Division B, while the losing team qualified for the 1990 Santam Bank Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127405-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Santam Bank Trophy Division A, Competition, Relegation play-offs\nThe bottom team on the log qualified for the relegation play-offs. That team played off against the team that won the Santam Bank Trophy Division B over two legs. The winner over these two ties qualified for the 1990 Santam Bank Trophy Division A, while the losing team qualified for the 1989 Santam Bank Trophy Division B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127405-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Santam Bank Trophy Division A, Santam Bank Trophy Finals\nThe top two teams from Division A and the top two teams from Division B qualified to the Trophy finals:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127405-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Santam Bank Trophy Division A, Promotion/Relegation Play-Offs, Promotion Play-Offs\nIn the promotion play-offs,  Eastern Free State conceded the second leg to  Boland, who won promotion to the Currie Cup Division B. Eastern Free State were initially relegated, but due to the Currie Cup Division B's expansion to 8 teams, they retained their place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 87], "content_span": [88, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127405-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Santam Bank Trophy Division A, Promotion/Relegation Play-Offs, Relegation Play-Offs\nIn the relegation play-offs,  South Western Districts beat  Northern Natal on aggregate and won promotion to Division A. However, due to the withdrawal of  South West Africa and the Currie Cup Division B being expanded from six teams to eight teams, only nine teams were left in the Santam Bank Trophy and it was decided to merge Division A and Division B into a single division for 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 88], "content_span": [89, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127406-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Santam Bank Trophy Division B\nThe 1989 Santam Bank Trophy Division B was the fourth tier of domestic South African rugby, below the two Currie Cup divisions and Division A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127406-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Santam Bank Trophy Division B, Competition, Regular season and title play-offs\nThere were six participating teams in the Santam Bank Trophy Division B. Teams played each other twice over the course of the season, once at home and once away. Teams received two points for a win and one points for a draw. The top two teams in the division \u2013 along with the top two teams from Division A qualified for the title play-off finals. The team that finished first in Division A would play at home against the team that finished second in Division B and the team that finished second in Division A would play at home against the team that finished first in Division B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 83], "content_span": [84, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127406-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Santam Bank Trophy Division B, Competition, Promotion play-offs\nThe Division B champion qualified for the promotion play-offs. That team played off against the team placed bottom in Division A over two legs. The winner over these two ties qualified for the 1990 Santam Bank Trophy Division A, while the losing team qualified for the 1990 Santam Bank Trophy Division B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127406-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Santam Bank Trophy Division B, Santam Bank Trophy Finals\nThe top two teams from Division A and the top two teams from Division B qualified to the Trophy finals:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127406-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Santam Bank Trophy Division B, Promotion Play-Offs\nIn the promotion play-offs,  South Western Districts beat  Northern Natal on aggregate and won promotion to Division A. However, due to the withdrawal of  South West Africa and the Currie Cup Division B being expanded from six teams to eight teams, only nine teams were left in the Santam Bank Trophy and it was decided to merge Division A and Division B into a single division for 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127407-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Sardinian regional election\nThe Sardinian regional election of 1989 took place on 11 June 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127407-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Sardinian regional election\nAfter the election a centre-left government composed of Christian Democracy, the Italian Socialist Party and the Italian Democratic Socialist Party was formed. The position of President of the Region was held by Mario Floris (1989\u20131991) and Antonello Cabras (1991\u20131994).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127408-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Saskatchewan Roughriders season\nThe 1989 Saskatchewan Roughriders was the 75th season in the club's 79th year of existence. The team finished in 3rd place in the Canadian Football League's West Division with a 9\u20139 record. The Roughriders defeated the Calgary Stampeders in the West Semi-Final and then defeated the heavily-favoured Edmonton Eskimos who had finished with a CFL-record 16 regular season wins. Due to their West Final win, the Roughriders qualified for their first Grey Cup game since the club's loss in the 1976 championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127408-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Saskatchewan Roughriders season\nIn the 77th Grey Cup, the team faced the 12\u20136 Hamilton Tiger-Cats who had already defeated the Roughriders in both regular season matches. However, the Roughriders kept it a close game and ultimately won with a Dave Ridgway field goal to win the championship. It was Saskatchewan's first Grey Cup win in 23 years (since the 1966 Grey Cup), and only their second in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127408-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Saskatchewan Roughriders season, Postseason, Grey Cup, Grey Cup aftermath\nFor the Grey Cup celebrations, 18,000 fans showed up at Taylor Field, in minus 10 degree Celsius weather to welcome back the club. A few weeks later, it was revealed that the playoff run nearly bankrupted the team. Instead of a projected $85,000 profit, the Riders lost $195,000 due to the cost of the three road games. General Manager Al Ford declared that the team's debt increased to 1.6 million dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127409-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Scheldeprijs\nThe 1989 Scheldeprijs was the 76th edition of the Scheldeprijs cycle race and was held on 19 April 1989. The race was won by Jean-Marie Wampers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127410-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Scotland rugby union tour of Japan\nThe 1989 Scotland rugby union tour of Japan was a series of matches played in May 1989 in Japan by Scotland national rugby union team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127411-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Scott Tournament of Hearts\nThe 1989 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Canada's women's national curling championship, was played February 25 to March 4 at the Kelowna Memorial Arena in Kelowna, British Columbia. It was the first time since the introduction of Team Canada that the defending champions would win back to back championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127411-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Heather HoustonThird: Lorraine LangSecond: Diane AdamsLead: Tracy KennedyAlternate: Gloria Taylor", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127411-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Debbie ShermackThird: Penny RyanSecond: Diane AlexanderLead: Twyla PrudenAlternate: Sandra Ripple", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127411-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Julie SuttonThird: Pat SandersSecond: Georgina HawkesLead: Melissa SoligoAlternate: Diane Nelson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127411-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Chris MoreThird: Karen PurdySecond: Lori ZellerLead: Kristen KurulukAlternate: Laurie Allen", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127411-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Heidi HanlonThird: Kathy FloydSecond: Sheri SmithLead: Judy BlanchardAlternate: Mary Harding", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127411-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Laura Phillips Third: Diane RyanSecond: Sandra SparrowLead: Karen ThomasAlternate: Michele Renouf", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127411-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Colleen JonesThird: Mary MattatallSecond: Monica MoriartyLead: Kelly AndersonAlternate: Kim Ackles", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127411-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Jill GreenwoodThird: Yvonne SmithSecond: Carol DavisLead: Fran GareauAlternate: Chris Hushagen", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127411-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Kathie GallantThird: Susan McInnisSecond: Kathy O'RourkeLead: Bea Graham-MacDonaldAlternate: Joan Butcher", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127411-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Agnes CharetteThird: Guylaine DeschateletsSecond: France CharetteLead: Helene ChicoineAlternate: Josee L'Ecuyer", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127411-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Michelle SchneiderThird: Joan StrickerSecond: Lorie KehlerLead: Leanne EberleAlternate: Kenda Richards", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127411-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Shirley KingThird: Colleen RuddSecond: Linda CarterLead: Donna HuntAlternate: Susan Taylor", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127412-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Scottish Cup Final\nThe 1989 Scottish Cup Final was played between Celtic and Rangers at Hampden Park on 20 May 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127412-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Scottish Cup Final\nCeltic won the match 1\u20130. The only goal came when Joe Miller capitalised on a defensive error and slotted the ball past Rangers' goalkeeper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127412-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Scottish Cup Final\nThis was to be the last Old Firm Scottish Cup Final for 10 years until 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127412-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Scottish Cup Final\nWhile less than 50% of the all-time record crowds at Hampden, the attendance of just over 72,000 has become a landmark figure as no match in Scotland has come close to matching it since, owing to subsequent stadium modernisation which left no venue with a greater capacity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127413-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Scottish League Cup Final\nThe 1989 Scottish League Cup Final was played on 22 October 1989 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 44th Scottish League Cup competition (Skol Cup). The final was contested by Aberdeen and Rangers for the third season in succession, with Rangers winning the previous two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127413-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Scottish League Cup Final\nAberdeen won the match 2\u20131 thanks to a Paul Mason double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127414-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Scottish Masters\nThe 1989 Regal Scottish Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 13 and 17 September 1989 at the Scottish Exhibition Centre in Glasgow, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127414-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Scottish Masters\nStephen Hendry won the tournament by defeating Terry Griffiths 10\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127415-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Scottish Professional Championship\nThe 1989 Scottish Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament which took place in February 1989 in Edinburgh, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127415-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Scottish Professional Championship\nThe tournament featured eight exclusively Scottish professional players. The quarter-final and semi-final matches were contested over the best of 9 frames, the final best of seventeen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127415-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Scottish Professional Championship\nThe 1989 tournament was the last for twenty-two years, before its revival in 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127415-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Scottish Professional Championship\nJohn Rea won the event, beating Murdo MacLeod 9\u20137 in the final. in his earlier match against Ian Black, Rea had become the first Scottish player ever to compile a 147 maximum break, which was also his first competitive century break. The title was the first, and only, of Rea's career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127416-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Seattle Mariners season\nThe Seattle Mariners 1989 season was their 13th since the franchise creation, and the team finished sixth in the American League West, with a record of 73\u201389 (.451). The Mariners were led by first-year manager Jim Lefebvre and the season was enlivened by the arrival of nineteen-year-old Ken Griffey Jr., the first overall pick of the 1987\u00a0draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127416-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Seattle Mariners season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127416-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Seattle Mariners season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127416-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Seattle Mariners season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings Pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127416-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Seattle Mariners season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings Pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127416-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Seattle Mariners season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127417-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Seattle Seahawks season\nThe 1989 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's 14th season with the National Football League. The season marked the end of an era for the team, as the last original Seahawk remaining, wide receiver Steve Largent, retired after the season as the NFL's all-time reception leader up to that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127417-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Seattle Seahawks season, Schedule, Regular season\nDivisional matchups have the AFC West playing the NFC East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127418-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1989 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile was the 38th season of the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127419-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Senior League World Series\nThe 1989 Senior League World Series took place from August 14\u201319 in Kissimmee, Florida, United States. Pingtung, Taiwan defeated Surrey, Canada twice in the championship game. It was Taiwan's second straight title. This was the final SLWS to feature 8 teams, a host team would be added in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127420-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Senior PGA Tour\nThe 1989 Senior PGA Tour was the 10th season since the Senior PGA Tour officially began in 1980 (it was renamed the Champions Tour in 2003 and PGA Tour Champions in 2016). The season consisted of 35 official money events with purses totalling $13,345,000 (not including the PaineWebber Invitational, canceled due to Hurricane Hugo), including four majors. Bob Charles won the most tournaments, five. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127420-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Senior PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1989 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Senior majors are shown in bold. Golfers winning on their Senior PGA Tour debut are shown in italics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127421-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Seoul Open\nThe 1989 Seoul Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Seoul Olympic Park Tennis Center in Seoul in South Korea that was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix. The tournament was held from April 10 through April 17, 1989. Robert Van't Hof won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127421-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Seoul Open, Finals, Doubles\nScott Davis /  Paul Wekesa defeated  John Letts /  Bruce Man-Son-Hing 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127422-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Seoul Open \u2013 Doubles\nAndrew Castle and Roberto Saad were the defending champions but only Castle competed that year with Robert Van't Hof.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127422-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Seoul Open \u2013 Doubles\nCastle and Van't Hof lost in the quarterfinals to Scott Davis and Paul Wekesa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127422-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Seoul Open \u2013 Doubles\nDavis and Wekesa won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20134 against John Letts and Bruce Man-Son-Hing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127423-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Seoul Open \u2013 Singles\nDan Goldie was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127423-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Seoul Open \u2013 Singles\nRobert Van't Hof won in the final 7\u20135, 6\u20134 against Brad Drewett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127424-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Seychellois presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in the Seychelles in June 1989. Following a coup in 1977, the Seychelles People's Progressive Front was the sole legal party, and its leader, France-Albert Ren\u00e9, was the only candidate in the election. He was re-elected with 96.1% of the votes on a 91.5% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127425-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election\nLegislative Assembly elections were held in Sikkim in November 1989 to elect the 32 members of the second Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127426-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Singapore Open\nThe 1989 Singapore Open (known as Epson Singapore Super Tennis for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the National Stadium in Singapore and was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix. The tournament took place from April 24 through April 30, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127426-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Singapore Open, Finals, Doubles\nRick Leach /  Jim Pugh defeated  Paul Chamberlin /  Paul Wekesa 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127427-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Singapore Open \u2013 Doubles\nRick Leach and Jim Pugh won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20134 against Paul Chamberlin and Paul Wekesa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127427-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Singapore Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. The top two seeded teams received a bye into the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127428-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Singapore Open \u2013 Singles\nKelly Jones won in the final 6\u20131, 7\u20135 against Amos Mansdorf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127428-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Singapore Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127429-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Singaporean presidential election\nThe 1989 Singaporean presidential election was held to elect the next President of Singapore with Wee Kim Wee as the winning candidate elected by the Parliament of Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127429-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Singaporean presidential election\nDuring the election, 69 members of Parliament were present and 13 members were absent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127429-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Singaporean presidential election\nWee was sworn in for his second term as president on 2 September 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127430-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Sino-Soviet Summit\nThe four-day Sino-Soviet Summit was held in Beijing from 15-18 May 1989. This would be the first formal meeting between a Soviet Communist leader and a Chinese Communist leader since the Sino-Soviet split in the 1950s. The last Soviet leader to visit China was Nikita Khrushchev in September 1959. Both Deng Xiaoping, the paramount leader of China, and Mikhail Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, proclaimed that the summit was the beginning of normalized state-to-state relations. The meeting between Mikhail Gorbachev and then General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Zhao Ziyang, was hailed as the \"natural restoration\" of party-to-party relations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127430-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Sino-Soviet Summit, Improvements in Bilateral Relations (1986\u20131989)\nThe first breakthrough in Sino-Soviet relations was in July 1986. In a speech in the city of Vladivostok, Gorbachev announced a series of unilateral concessions to the Chinese. The Soviet Union pledged to withdraw troops from Mongolia, East Russia and from Afghanistan, and would also accept the Chinese position regarding the border issue \u2013 \"recognizing that the border between the two countries should run along the line of the Chinese bank of the two border rivers \u2013 Amur and Ussuri\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127430-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Sino-Soviet Summit, Improvements in Bilateral Relations (1986\u20131989)\nFurthermore, in 1986, the Chinese opened a consulate in Leningrad while the Soviets opened a consulate in Shanghai. China also held its first large scale industrial and trade exhibition in thirty three years in Moscow and the Soviet Union reciprocated and held its own industrial and trade exhibition in Beijing. In May of the same year, the two countries also agreed to a two year cultural accord to expand cooperation in science, culture, education, journalism, broadcasting, sports, television, art, and film.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127430-0002-0001", "contents": "1989 Sino-Soviet Summit, Improvements in Bilateral Relations (1986\u20131989)\nIn a closed session of foreign ministers at the Warsaw meeting of the Political Consultative Body of the Warsaw Treaty in July 1988, the Soviet Union admitted that it could no longer afford to keep the arms race with the United States going. The Soviet Union recognized that peace was now its highest priority regardless of social and political ideologies. The Soviet Union also wanted to constrain US-China cooperation and influence in the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127430-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Sino-Soviet Summit, Improvements in Bilateral Relations (1986\u20131989)\nDuring Eduard Shevardnadze's (former Foreign Minister of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991) visit to Beijing in February 1989, both nations agreed on a date and timetable for Gorbachev's visit. Gorbachev was finally officially invited by the President of the People's Republic of China, Yang Shangkun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127430-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Sino-Soviet Summit, Summit Meeting 15-18 May 1989\nDue to the 1989 Tiananmen Square Protests, the original plans of receiving the Soviet delegation with a grand ceremony at Tiananmen Square had to be scratched. Instead, the Soviet delegation only received a small welcoming ceremony at the airport. Some students who were occupying the square were holding banners and hailing Gorbachev as \"The Ambassador of Democracy\" as a result of the political reforms Gorbachev has instituted back in the Soviet Union. On May 16, 1989, Mikhail Gorbachev finally met with the Chinese paramount leader, Deng Xiaoping, at the Great Hall of the People.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127430-0004-0001", "contents": "1989 Sino-Soviet Summit, Summit Meeting 15-18 May 1989\nGorbachev also met with General Secretary Zhao Ziyang and the Premier of the People's Republic of China, Li Peng. Gorbachev's meeting with Deng was supposed to represent the normalization of state-to-state relations while his meeting with General Secretary Zhao Ziyang was supposed to represent the restoration of party-to-party relations. Chinese politicians emphasized that the restoration of party relations did not mean returning to the dominance of the Soviet Union. They stressed that the relationship would be of equality, independence, and sovereignty. Deng also viewed the summit as his last chance to assert his will over Sino-Soviet relations. The two sides agreed that the two nations would share information and experiences, but will not harmonize policies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127430-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Sino-Soviet Summit, Summit Meeting 15-18 May 1989\nOne of the central issues that was discussed was the disagreement over the Cambodian issue. China viewed Cambodia was a Vietnamese puppet state and called for Vietnamese troop withdrawal from the area. The Chinese supported the idea of a quadrilateral coalition government headed by Prince Sihanouk. They wanted written Soviet commitment to a comprehensive settlement. The Soviets, on the other hand, considered Cambodian national reconciliation a domestic issue and it should be handled as such. Gorbachev discussed future economic developments, such as cooperation in metallurgy and energy and transportation, with Premier Li Peng.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127430-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Sino-Soviet Summit, Summit Meeting 15-18 May 1989\nOne area where progress was made during the summit was the reduction in military tensions. Both sides agreed to reduce the military numbers along the borders to a minimum. On May 17, Gorbachev announced a plan to set up a \"working negotiating mechanism\" for troop reductions along the border.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127430-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Sino-Soviet Summit, Summit Meeting 15-18 May 1989\nDuring Gorbachev's meeting with Zhao, Zhao emphasized the fact that Deng's retirement from the 13th party congress had only been formal and that he remained the paramount leader in China. Soviet assessment of this statement was that Zhao was putting the blame on Deng for the student protests that had disrupted some of the social events planned for the Soviet delegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127430-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Sino-Soviet Summit, Summit Meeting 15-18 May 1989, Summit Atmosphere According to State Media\nRenmin Ribao [People's Daily] called Gorbachev's meeting with Deng on May 17 \"friendly and frank\" while Pravda added \"constructive\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 98], "content_span": [99, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127430-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Sino-Soviet Summit, Summit Meeting 15-18 May 1989, Summit Atmosphere According to State Media\nRenmin Ribao called the meeting with Li Peng \"frank and friendly\" while Pravda described it as \"warm and friendly\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 98], "content_span": [99, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127430-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Sino-Soviet Summit, Summit Meeting 15-18 May 1989, Summit Atmosphere According to State Media\nRenmin Ribao reported that the Gorbachev's meeting with Zhao Ziyang was \"friendly\" but this was not reflected in Pravda. Russian news agency, TASS, had reported on May 16 that the meeting with Zhao was \"warm and friendly\", but Pravda omitted this the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 98], "content_span": [99, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127430-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Sino-Soviet Summit, Gorbachev's View of the Tiananmen Square Protests\nThe timing of Gorbachev's visit was far from ideal by virtue of the massive student protests in the Chinese capital. Nonetheless, neither side proposed to postpone or reschedule the meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 74], "content_span": [75, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127430-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 Sino-Soviet Summit, Gorbachev's View of the Tiananmen Square Protests\nGorbachev refused to pass judgement on the student protests in hopes that the Chinese leaders and the student protesters would resolve their differences by themselves. Even though the demonstrations disrupted the reception of the Soviet delegation and many of the social events of the visit were cancelled, Gorbachev was still very pleased with the reception in Beijing as well as the summit as a whole as he was able to accomplish his goal of normalizing relations. According to political scientist, William Taubman, even though Gorbachev did not say it directly during the Summit or afterward, he sympathized with the protestors as they were pushing for the political changes that Gorbachev had implemented in the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 74], "content_span": [75, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127431-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Skate America\nThe 1989 Skate America was held at Market Square Arena in Indianapolis, Indiana. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127432-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Skate Canada International\nThe 1989 Skate Canada International was held in Cornwall, Ontario on October 26\u201328. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127433-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Sligo Intermediate Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1989 Sligo Intermediate Football Championship. Coolera/Strandhill claimed their first Intermediate title, after defeating St. Farnan's in the final. This year's Championship was extended from eight teams to eleven, as the structures were being altered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127434-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Sligo Senior Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1989 Sligo Senior Football Championship. St. Patrick's, Dromard retained the title, their seventh and last to date, after repeating the previous year's final's outcome - a one-point defeat of Tubbercurry. Geevagh and Innisfree Gaels, an amalgamation of St. Michael's and Calry, reached the semi-finals, the only time either side managed this feat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127435-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Solomon Islands general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Solomon Islands on 22 February 1989. A total of 257 candidates contested the election, the result of which was a victory for the People's Alliance Party, which won 23 of the 38 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127436-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Sonoma State Cossacks football team\nThe 1989 Sonoma State Cossacks football team represented Sonoma State during the 1989 NCAA Division II football season. Sonoma State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127436-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Sonoma State Cossacks football team\nThe 1989 Cossacks were led by first-year head coach Tim Walsh. They played home games at Cossacks Stadium in Rohnert Park, California. Sonoma State finished the season with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136, 2\u20133 NCAC). The Cossacks were outscored by their opponents 196\u2013205 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127436-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Sonoma State Cossacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Sonoma State players were selected in the 1990 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127437-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Soul Train Music Awards\nThe 1989 Soul Train Music Awards was held at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California and aired live in select cities on April 13, 1989 (and was later syndicated in other areas), honoring the best in R&B, soul, rap, jazz, and gospel music from the previous year. The show was hosted by Patti LaBelle, Ahmad Rash\u0101d and Dionne Warwick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127438-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 South African Open (tennis)\nThe 1989 South African Open was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts in Johannesburg in South Africa that was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 86th edition of the tournament and was held from 13 through 19 November 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127438-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 South African Open (tennis), Finals, Doubles\nLuke Jensen /  Richey Reneberg defeated  Kelly Jones /  Joey Rive 6\u20130, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127439-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 South African Open \u2013 Doubles\nKevin Curren and David Pate were the defending champions but only Pate competed that year with Jeremy Bates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127439-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 South African Open \u2013 Doubles\nBates and Pate lost in the first round to John Fitzgerald and Todd Witsken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127439-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 South African Open \u2013 Doubles\nLuke Jensen and Richey Reneberg won in the final 6\u20130, 6\u20134 against Kelly Jones and Joey Rive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127440-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 South African Open \u2013 Singles\nJakob Hlasek was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127440-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 South African Open \u2013 Singles\nChristo van Rensburg won in the final 6\u20134, 7\u20136, 6\u20133 against Paul Chamberlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127441-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 South African Professional Championship\nThe 1989 South African Professional Championship was a non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in January 1989. The tournament featured eleven South African players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127441-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 South African Professional Championship\nPerrie Mans won the title, beating Robbie Grace 8\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127442-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 South African general election\nGeneral elections were held in South Africa on 6 September 1989, the last under apartheid. Snap elections had been called early (no election was required until 1992) by the recently elected head of the National Party (NP), F. W. de Klerk, who was in the process of replacing P. W. Botha as the country's president, and his expected program of reform to include further retreat from the policy of apartheid. The creation of the Conservative Party had realigned the NP as a moderate party, now almost certain to initiate negotiations with the black opposition, with liberal opposition (the PFP) openly seeking a new constitutional settlement on liberal democratic and federalist\u00a0principles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127442-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 South African general election\nAlthough the National Party won a comfortable majority of seats (94 of 166) in the House of Assembly, the governing party suffered a setback and received only 48% of the popular vote, the first elections since 1961 in which the NP failed to win a majority of the vote. However, the first-past-the-post system, and a severely fractured opposition as well as the twelve appointed and indirectly elected members entrenched the NP's majority, allowing it to comfortably remain in power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127442-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 South African general election\nThe Conservative Party (CP), which opposed any form of power-sharing with other races, failed to accomplish a breakthrough beyond its conservative Afrikaner backing as some had expected, but remained the official opposition with 39 seats. By some estimates, the party had received the backing of a slim majority of Afrikaners particularly in the Orange Free State, once the NP's heartland, but with very limited support among English-speaking voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127442-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 South African general election\nBefore the elections, the liberal Progressive Federal Party (PFP) had dissolved itself and regrouped as the Democratic Party (DP), winning 33 seats, six seats short of retaking its position as the official opposition. In terms of vote share, it fell a quarter million votes behind the CP, but was favoured by its stronghold in the Cape Province\u00a0and Natal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127442-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 South African general election, House of Assembly (white)\nThe White Chamber of Parliament had 178 members, 166 of whom were directly elected (including a seat from Walvis Bay annexed from South West Africa, which was added in 1981) with 8 members indirectly elected by the directly elected members on the basis of proportional representation and four nominated by the State President (one from each province).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127442-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 South African general election, House of Assembly (white)\nThe results of the election were interpreted by the government (based on support for the NP and the DP together) as a mandate from the white electorate to reform the apartheid system and seek a compromise with the African National Congress and its leader Nelson Mandela. Mandela was released half a year later, and the 1989 elections were the last under the limited, whites-only franchise and the Tricameral Parliament introduced in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127442-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 South African general election, House of Assembly (white)\nOf the twelve appointed and indirectly-elected seats, nine were taken by the National Party, two by the Conservative Party and one by the Democratic Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127442-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 South African general election, House of Representatives (coloured)\nAll five appointed and indirectly-elected seats were taken by the Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127442-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 South African general election, House of Delegates (Indian)\nOf the five appointed and indirectly-elected seats, three were taken by Solidarity, one by the National People\u2019s Party and one by the Merit People's Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127443-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 South African presidential election\nThe South African presidential election of 1989 resulted in the election of Frederik Willem de Klerk as State President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127443-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 South African presidential election\nAfter the South African Constitution of 1983 came into force in 1984, the State President had been both Head of State and Head of Government, but also, in the tradition of the Westminster system, the leader of the most important party represented in the House of Assembly of Parliament. He was elected by an electoral college composed of members of the majority party in each chamber of the tricameral parliament following each legislative renewal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127443-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 South African presidential election\nThe 1989 presidential election was the first and only one to be held following the simultaneous general election of the three chambers of parliament. On the basis of  the dominant political parties in each of the three chambers, the electoral college was composed of 50 members of the then-ruling National Party elected by the House of Assembly (the white representative chamber), 25 representatives of the Labor Party elected by the House of Representatives (the colored representative chamber) and 13 members of the Solidarity Party elected by the House of Delegates (the Indian representative chamber).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127443-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 South African presidential election\nFrederik Willem de Klerk, the leader of the National Party and the last State President of the Apartheid era, had been Acting State President since the resignation of P. W. Botha on August 15, 1989. The only candidate for the post of Head of State, he was elected unanimously by the electoral college on September 14 and sworn into office in Pretoria on September 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127444-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 South American Championships in Athletics\nThe 1989 South American Championships in Athletics were held in Medell\u00edn, Colombia, between 5 and 8 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127445-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 South American Cross Country Championships\nThe 1989 South American Cross Country Championships took place on February 26, 1989. The races were held in Asunci\u00f3n, Paraguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127445-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 South American Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, results for junior and youth competitions, and medal winners were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127445-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 South American Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 32 athletes from 6 countries participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 62], "content_span": [63, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127446-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 South American Junior Championships in Athletics\nThe 21st South American Junior Championships in Athletics were held in Montevideo, Uruguay from June 16th \u201319th, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127446-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 248 athletes from about 10 countries:  Argentina (52), Bolivia (4), Brazil (59), Chile (30), Colombia (5), Ecuador (10), Paraguay (27), Peru (6), Uruguay (32), Venezuela (23).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 81], "content_span": [82, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127446-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published for men and womenComplete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 68], "content_span": [69, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127447-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 South American Rugby Championship\nThe 1989 South American Rugby Championship was the 16th edition of the competition of the leading national Rugby Union teams in South America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127447-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 South American Rugby Championship\nThe tournament was played in Montevideo and won by Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127448-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 South Asian Games\nThe 1989 South Asian Games, officially the IV South Asian Federation Games, were held in Islamabad, Pakistan from 20 October to 28 October 1989. Muhammad Ali appeared as a special guest at the closing ceremony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127448-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 South Asian Games, The Games, Sports\nSquash was introduced for the first time in 1989 games. It replaced basketball from the previous games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127448-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 South Asian Games, Medal tally\nHost nation Pakistan finished in 2nd place with a total of 97 medals (42 gold, 33 silver, and 22 bronze).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127449-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 South Australian Open\nThe 1989 South Australian Open also known as the Australian Hard Court Championships was a men's Grand Prix tennis circuit tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Memorial Drive Park in Adelaide, Australia and was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix. The tournament was held from 2 January through 9 January 1989. Fourth-seeded Mark Woodforde won his second consecutive singles title at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127449-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 South Australian Open, Finals, Doubles\nNeil Broad /  Stefan Kruger defeated  Mark Kratzmann /  Glenn Layendecker 6\u20132, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127450-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 South Australian Open \u2013 Doubles\nDarren Cahill and Mark Kratzmann were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Cahill with Mark Woodforde and Kratzmann with Glenn Layendecker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127450-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 South Australian Open \u2013 Doubles\nCahill and Woodforde lost in the semifinals to Neil Broad and Stefan Kruger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127450-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 South Australian Open \u2013 Doubles\nKratzmann and Layendecker lost in the final 6\u20132, 7\u20136 against Broad and Kruger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127451-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 South Australian Open \u2013 Singles\nMark Woodforde was the defending champion and won in the final 7\u20135, 1\u20136, 7\u20135 against Patrik K\u00fchnen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127452-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 South Australian state election\nState elections were held in South Australia on 25 November 1989. All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Australian Labor Party led by Premier of South Australia John Bannon defeated the Liberal Party of Australia led by Leader of the Opposition John Olsen. Labor won 22 out of 47 seats, and secured a majority of 24 with the support of two Independent Labor members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127452-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 South Australian state election, Background\nParliamentary elections for both houses of the Parliament of South Australia were held in South Australia in 1989. John Bannon's Labor government had initially presided over an economic boom, but at the time of the election the economy had slowed due to the late 1980s recession. The Liberals' campaign accused Bannon of inaction during the poor economic conditions, capitalising on the fact that he was national president of Australian Labor Party at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127452-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 South Australian state election, Outcome\nThe Liberals gained five seats (Adelaide, Bright, Fisher, Hayward and Newland), but Labor held power with of the support of the two \"independent Labor\" members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127452-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 South Australian state election, Outcome\nThe John Olsen-led Liberal Party of Australia failed to win office despite gaining 52 percent of the two-party vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127452-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 South Australian state election, Outcome\nIt was only the second time that a Labor government in South Australia had been re-elected for a third term, however it would be the first eleven-year-incumbent Labor government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127452-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 South Australian state election, Outcome\nIn the South Australian Legislative Council, the numbers were unchanged (Labor 10, Liberal 10, Australian Democrats 2). Thus the Democrats retained sole balance of power. They had held sole balance of power since 1985, and would continue to hold it until 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127452-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 South Australian state election, Aftermath\nBefore the election, the Liberal Party made allegations of a Labor 'gerrymander', due to the perceived unfair state of the electoral boundaries. While Labor had not instituted any type of imbalanced electoral legislation, it had nonetheless not issued a redistribution since 1983 (which it was not required to do, because redistributions were only required after every third election). So while the electoral districts were equal within the required 10 percent tolerances when they were drawn in 1983, population shifts had increased that imbalance substantially.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127452-0006-0001", "contents": "1989 South Australian state election, Aftermath\nBecause of this, a 1991 state referendum made redistributions mandatory by the Electoral Commission of South Australia after each election, and included a 'fairness clause' where the commission should redraw boundaries with the objective that the party which receives over 50 percent of the statewide two-party vote at the forthcoming election should win the two-party vote in a majority of seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127452-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 South Australian state election, Aftermath\nOlsen was replaced as Liberal leader by Dale Baker in 1990. Baker resigned as leader in 1992 without contesting an election, and the subsequent leadership ballot was won by Dean Brown, ahead of Olsen and Jennifer Cashmore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127452-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 South Australian state election, Aftermath\nThe parliament had three by-elections (1990 Custance by-election, the 1992 Alexandra by-election and the 1992 Kavel by-election), but all were retained by the Liberal party, so resulted in no change in the numbers in parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127452-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 South Australian state election, Aftermath\nIndependent Labor Martyn Evans joined the ALP in 1993 and stood at the 1993 election as an endorsed ALP candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127452-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 South Australian state election, Results, House of Assembly\nSouth Australian state election, 25 November 1989House of Assembly << 1985\u20131993 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127452-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 South Australian state election, Results, Legislative Council\nSouth Australian state election, 25 November 1989Legislative Council << 1985\u20131993 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127453-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1989 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina as an independent team in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season finishing with a 6\u20134\u20131 record. The Gamecocks were led by Sparky Woods in his first year as head coach following the death of former head coach Joe Morrison. Morrison died of a heart attack in February 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127453-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 South Carolina Gamecocks football team, Roster\nTodd Ellis* QBDickie DeMasi QBBen Hogan QBPat Turner QBHarold Green* RBMike Dingle RBAlbert Haynes RBKen Watson RBKeith Bing RBKevin Jones RBRobert Brooks* WREddie Miller* WRGeorge Rush* WRCarl Platt WRDavid Pitchko WRSkeets Thomas WRBill Zorr WRDarren Greene WRDavid Hodge* TECharles Steward TEDany Branch* OLIke Harris* OLKenny Haynes* OLCurt High* OLCalvin Stephens* OLHal Hamrick OLAntoine Rivens OLMarty Dye* DLCurtis Godwin* DLTim High* DLCorey Miller* DLPatrick Blackwell DLTroy Duke DLTrent Simpson DLRobert Gibson* LBPatrick Hinton* LBDavid Taylor* LBScott Windsor* LBMike Conway LBJoe Reaves LBKeith Emmons LBErik Anderson* DBLeon Harris* DBKeith McDonald* DBAntonio Walker DBStephane Williams DB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127453-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 South Carolina Gamecocks football team, References, Additional sources\nGriffin, J. C. (1992). The first hundred years: A history of south carolina football. Atlanta, GA: Longstreet Press", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 75], "content_span": [76, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127453-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 South Carolina Gamecocks football team, References, Additional sources\nThis College football 1980s season article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 75], "content_span": [76, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127453-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 South Carolina Gamecocks football team, References, Additional sources\nThis article about a sports team in South Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 75], "content_span": [76, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127454-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 South Glamorgan County Council election\nThe fifth election to South Glamorgan County Council was held in May 1989. It was preceded by the 1985 election and followed by the 1993 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127454-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 South Glamorgan County Council election, Candidates\nConservative and Labour candidates contested all seats. Following the break-up of the SDP-Liberal Alliance, most seats were contested by both the Social and Liberal Democrats and the continuing SDP. There were a smaller number of Plaid Cymru and Green Party candidates and a few Independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127454-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 South Glamorgan County Council election, Outcome\nLabour retained control with an increased majority, by capturing a number of Conservative seats. A few other seats also changed hands. The Social and Liberal Democrats held all their seats bar one, but polled poorly elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127454-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 South Glamorgan County Council election, Outcome\nA by-election was held on the same day in the Vale of Glamorgan constituency. This resulted in a much higher turnout than usual for local elections in wards which lay within the constituency. Labour captured the parliamentary seat from the Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127454-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 South Glamorgan County Council election, Outcome\nThis table summarises the result of the elections in all wards. 62 councillors were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127454-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 South Glamorgan County Council election, Outcome\nOne of the Labour 'gains' was in Thornhill ward which the party had already won at a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127454-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 South Glamorgan County Council election, Ward Results, Thornhill\nThe seat had been won by an Alliance (SDP) candidate in 1985 but was gained by Labour at a subsequent by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 69], "content_span": [70, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127455-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 South Pacific Mini Games\nThe 1989 South Pacific Mini Games were held at Nuku'alofa in Tonga from 22 August to 1 September 1989. It was the third edition of the South Pacific Mini Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127455-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 South Pacific Mini Games\nTonga's national stadium, the Teufaiva Sport Stadium, was built for the Games on the previous site of the agricultural showgrounds. The stadium, new Atele gymnasium, and tennis courts, were built or refurbished with the aid of Taiwan and France. The venues were eventually completed just in time for the games following some controversy in the preceding months with the construction alarmingly behind schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127455-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 South Pacific Mini Games, Sports\nThe six sports contested at the 1989 South Pacific Mini Games were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127455-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 South Pacific Mini Games, Notes\nWestern Samoa won six gold medals in the boxing competition that captured the local people's imagination \u2013 as reported by Pacific islands Monthly, \"it seemed half of Nuku'alof was crammed into the indoor stadium\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127455-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 South Pacific Mini Games, Notes\nGolf: Fiji, captained by Adi Sainimili Tuivanuavou, won the women's team bronze at the 1989 South Pacific Mini Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127455-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 South Pacific Mini Games, Notes\nNetball: Cook Islands won the competition, defeating PNG by 53\u201349 in the final. Fiji did not play in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127455-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 South Pacific Mini Games, Notes\nNauru's 18-year-old Marcus Stephens broke all three South Pacific Games records in the 60\u00a0kg weightlifting class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127456-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Southeast Asian Games\nThe 1989 Southeast Asian Games (Malay: Sukan Asia Tenggara 1989), officially known as the 15th Southeast Asian Games, was a multi-sport event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 20 to 31 August 1989 with 25 sports featured in the games. It was officially opened by 9th Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Sultan Azlan Shah. Although Cambodia did not participate, Laos returned to compete for the first time under the new federation name in this edition of the games. A unified Vietnam first participated in the SEA Games in 1989 as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127456-0000-0001", "contents": "1989 Southeast Asian Games\nThe closing ceremony of this multi-sports events coincides with the 32nd anniversary of Malaysia's Independence. This was the fourth time Malaysia host the games, and its first time since 1977. Malaysia previously also hosted the 1965 games and the 1971 games, when the Southeast Asian Games were known as the Southeast Asian Peninsular Games at those times. The games was opened and closed by Sultan Azlan Shah, the King of Malaysia at the Stadium Merdeka. The final medal tally was led by Indonesia, followed by host Malaysia and Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127456-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Southeast Asian Games, Marketing, Mascot\nThe official 1989 SEA Games mascot was a turtle named Johan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127456-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Southeast Asian Games, Marketing, Logo\nThe official logo was derived from a top or locally called gasing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127456-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Southeast Asian Games, Marketing, Songs\n\"Reach for the sky\" (\"Kini Saatnya\" in Malay) was the official theme song of the 1989 Southeast Asian Games. It was sung in English by Francissca Peter and in Malay by Jay Jay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127456-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Southeast Asian Games, The games, Medal table\nA total of 957 medals, comprising 303 Gold medals, 302 Silver medals and 352 Bronze medals were awarded to athletes. The host Malaysia's performance was their best ever yet in Southeast Asian Games History and were placed only second to Indonesia as overall champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127457-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1989 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Perry Field in Gainesville, Florida, United States, from May 11th to May 14th. Auburn won the tournament and earned the Southeastern Conference's automatic bid to the 1989 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127458-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1989 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament was held in Asheville, North Carolina from April 27 through April 29. The South Division's top seed Western Carolina won their fifth consecutive tournament and earned the Southern Conference's automatic bid to the 1989 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. Western Carolina claimed its fifth tournament title of the first six in modern SoCon history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127458-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe tournament used a double-elimination format. Heavy rains forced the cancellation of the tournament after five games. A three team playoff was held in Montreat, North Carolina between Appalachian State, Marshall, and Western Carolina to determine the automatic qualifier in the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127458-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament, Seeding\nWith Davidson's departure from the conference beginning with the 1989 season, the Southern Conference did away with the divisional structure for a seven-team league. All seven teams were in the tournament for the first time, with seeding based on conference winning percentage. Furman claimed more wins over East Tennessee State in the regular season, and were awarded the sixth seed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127459-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1989 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from March 3\u20135, 1989 at the Asheville Civic Center in Asheville, North Carolina. The East Tennessee State Buccaneers, led by head coach Les Robinson, won their first Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1989 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127459-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll of the conference's eight members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127460-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Southern Illinois Salukis football team\nThe 1989 Southern Illinois Salukis football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference (GCAC) during the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Under first-year head coach Bob Smith, the team compiled a 2\u20139 record (1\u20135 against conference opponents) and tied for sixth place in the conference. The team played its home games at McAndrew Stadium in Carbondale, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127461-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team\nThe 1989 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second year under head coach Curley Hallman, the team compiled a 5\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127461-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team\nThe 1989 Golden Eagles, led offensively by quarterback Brett Favre and defensively by linebacker Orlando Harris, had one of the biggest upsets of the college football season when they beat Florida State by a score of 30\u201326. In a game against Louisville, Southern Miss was on its own 21-yard line with six seconds left in a 10\u201310 tie. This was the result of a missed field goal by Louisville would have given them the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127461-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team\nFavre threw a Hail Mary pass that was deflected, but it bounced off the helmet of Southern Mississippi's Michael Jackson and into the hands of wide receiver Darryl Tillman, who scored a touchdown with no time left. The play was later voted on as one of the \"Top 5 Memorable Moments\" in college football history in an online vote at ESPN.com.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127462-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1989 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 4\u20136 at Super Pit in Denton, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127462-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nMcNeese State defeated North Texas in the championship game, 85\u201368, to win their first Southland men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127462-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Cowboys received a bid to the 1989 NCAA Tournament as #16 seed in the Midwest region. They were the only Southland member invited to the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127462-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll six of the conference's members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with the top two teams earning byes into the semifinal round. The other four teams began play in the quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127462-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nFirst round games were played at the home court of the higher-seeded team. All remaining games were played at the Super Pit in Denton, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127463-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1989 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\u00a0was the league's annual postseason tournament used to determine the\u00a0Southwest Conference's (SWC) automatic bid to the\u00a01989 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. The tournament was held from May 18 through May 20 at Olsen Field on the campus of Texas A&M University in College Station, TX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127463-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe number 1 seed Texas A&M Aggies went 3-0 to win the team's 2nd SWC Tournament under head coach Mark Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127463-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe tournament featured the top four finishers of the SWC's 8 teams in a double-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127463-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nTexas A&M won the tiebreaker over Arkansas based on a 2-1 head to head record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127464-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1989 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 11-0, 1989 at Reunion Arena in Dallas, TX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127464-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nNumber 1 seed Arkansas defeated 2 seed Texas 100-76 to win their 4th championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1989 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127464-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format and Seeding\nThe tournament consisted of the top 8 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127465-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1989 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 8-11, 1989 at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, TX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127465-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament\nNumber 1 seed Texas defeated 2 seed Arkansas 101-99 to win their 7th championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1989 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127465-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament, Format and Seeding\nThe tournament consisted of a 6 team single-elimination tournament. The top two seeds had a bye to the Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 75], "content_span": [76, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127466-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Southwest Outdoor Soccer League\nThe 1989 Southwest Outdoor Soccer League season was the first outdoor and fourth overall season of the Southwest Indoor Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127466-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Southwest Outdoor Soccer League, Overview\nAfter running three winter indoor seasons beginning in 1986, the Southwest Indoor Soccer League added its first summer outdoor season in 1989. With the move outdoors, the league added the Colorado Comets and Tulsa Renegades who quickly proved their worth when they finished at the top of the standing. The move outdoor brought a short-lived name change as the league rebranded itself as the Southwest Outdoor Soccer League. The season began on May 27, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127467-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football team\nThe 1989 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southwestern Louisiana (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) as an independent during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth year under head coach Nelson Stokley, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127468-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Cup Final\nThe 1989 Soviet Cup Final was a football match that took place at the Lenin's Central Stadium, Moscow on June 25, 1989. The match was the 48th Soviet Cup Final and it was contested by FC Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk and FC Torpedo Moscow. The Soviet Cup winner Dnipro qualified for the Champions Cup for winning the champion's title, while the finalist Torpedo was allowed to compete at the Cup Winners' Cup first round for the Soviet Union. The last year defending champions Metalist Kharkiv were eliminated in the second round of the competition by FC Torpedo Moscow (1:1, 1:2). For Dnipro this was their first final. For Torpedo it was their 14th Cup Final and the eighth loss at this stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127468-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Cup Final, Road to Moscow\nAll sixteen Soviet Top League clubs did not have to go through qualification to get into the competition, so Dnepr and Torpedo both qualified for the competition automatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 37], "content_span": [38, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127468-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Cup Final, Previous Encounters\nPreviously they only met seven times with Torpedo winning four and Dnipro 3, the goals were 7 to 5 respectively. The very first time they met each other on March 12, 1972, at the Round of 16 when Torpedo playing home was victorious 2:0. The last encounter was during the last season when in the semifinals Torpedo once again defeated Dnipro in overtime playing at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127469-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet First League\nThe 1989 Soviet First League was the 50th season of the Soviet First League, an association football league in the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127470-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Second League\n1989 Soviet Second League was a Soviet competition in the Soviet Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127471-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Second League, Finals\n1989 Soviet Second League Finals were taken place when all competitions in each nine zones (groups) of the league. Winners of each zone proceeded to the finals and were split in three groups of three participants. The group winners would receive the actual promotion to the 1990 Soviet First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127472-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Second League, Zone 6\n1989 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR was the 59th season of association football competition of the Ukrainian SSR, which was part of the Soviet Second League. The Soviet Second League was split after the season and all national (republican) competitions were placed at the lower league (4th division), while the upper league (3rd division) was transformed into a buffer league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127472-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Second League, Zone 6\nThe 1989 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR was won for the first time by FC Volyn Lutsk. In the competition Volyn passed the 1988 Football Champion of Ukrainian SSR, FC Bukovyna Chernivtsi. Like the last season Bukovyna, Volyn also failed to earn promotion to the First League as it lost the inter-zonal playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127473-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Top League\nThe 1989 Soviet Top League season was the 52nd since its establishment. Dnepr Dnepropetrovsk were the defending 2-times champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127473-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Top League\nThe season began on 11 March with six games played on the date and lasted until 27 October 1990. The season was won by FC Spartak Moscow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127473-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Stanislav Cherchesov (30), Aleksei Prudnikov (2). Defenders: Vasili Kulkov (30 / 1), Gennady Morozov (25 / 1), Aleksandr Bokiy (23), Sergei Bazulev (21), Boris Pozdnyakov (17), Yuri Susloparov (12), Aleksandr Bubnov (11), Boris Kuznetsov (5), Dmitri Gradilenko (1), Vladimir Sochnov (1). Midfielders: Fyodor Cherenkov (28 / 7), Yevgeni Kuznetsov (26 / 2), Viktor Pasulko (22 / 3), Igor Shalimov (20 / 1), Vladimir Kapustin (12), Aleksandr Mostovoi (11 / 3), Andrei Ivanov (10), Sergei Novikov (6 / 2), Valeri Shikunov (1). Forwards: Sergey Rodionov (28 / 16), Valeri Shmarov (27 / 11), Dmitri Popov (5).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127473-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nOne own goal each scored by Serhiy Kuznetsov (FC Chornomorets Odesa) and Gennady Lesun (FC Dinamo Minsk).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127473-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nTransferred out during the season: Aleksandr Bubnov (to  Red Star), Vladimir Sochnov, Valeri Shikunov (both to RVShSM-RAF Jelgava).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127473-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Valeriy Horodov (21), Serhiy Krakovskyi (9). Defenders: Andriy Sydelnykov (29 / 2), Oleksiy Cherednyk (24), Evgeny Yarovenko (20 / 2), Ivan Vyshnevskyi (16), Serhiy Puchkov (15 / 1), Volodymyr Gerashchenko (13), Oleksandr Sorokalet (10), Oleksandr Chervonyi (8), Yuriy Kulish (6), Petro Buts (1). Midfielders: Volodymyr Bahmut (30 / 5), Mykola Kudrytsky (29 / 10), Volodymyr Lyutyi (29 / 7), Andriy Yudin (26 / 3), Vadym Tyshchenko (20 / 3), Anton Shokh (16), Marat Kabayev (1). Forwards: Eduard Son (27 / 6), Yevhen Shakhov (25 / 8), Valentyn Moskvyn (8), Igor Shkvyrin (4).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127473-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nTransferred out during the season: Volodymyr Lyutyi (to  FC Schalke 04), Ivan Vyshnevskyi (to  Fenerbah\u00e7e S.K. ), Igor Shkvyrin, Marat Kabayev (both to FC Pakhtakor Tashkent).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127473-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Viktor Chanov (22), Aleksandr Zhidkov (10). Defenders: Oleh Kuznetsov (29 / 4), Oleh Luzhny (27), Serhiy Shmatovalenko (26), Serhiy Zayets (22 / 4), Andriy Bal (18), Volodymyr Bezsonov (17 / 5), Vladimir Gorilyi (17), Anatoliy Demyanenko (5 / 2), Albert Sarkisyan (3). Midfielders: Hennadiy Lytovchenko (29 / 7), Ivan Yaremchuk (18 / 1), Oleksiy Mykhaylychenko (15 / 3), Andrei Kanchelskis (15), Vasyl Rats (13 / 3), Mykhaylo Stelmakh (11 / 1), Pavlo Yakovenko (10). Forwards: Oleh Protasov (26 / 7), Oleg Salenko (26 / 3), Ihor Belanov (18 / 3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127473-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nOne own goal scored by Aleksei Arifullin (FC Lokomotiv Moscow).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127473-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nTransferred out during the season: Ihor Belanov (to  Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127474-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Union legislative election\nIn 1989, elections were held for the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union. The main elections were held on 26 March and a second round on 9 April. They were the first partially free nationwide elections held in the Soviet Union, and would prove to be the final national elections held as the country dissolved in 1991. The elections were followed by regional elections in 1990, the last legislative elections to take place in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127474-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Union legislative election, Background\nIn January 1987, Mikhail Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), announced the new policy of demokratizatsiya (democratization). Under this concept the electorate would have a choice between multiple candidates per constituency, although all candidates would still have to be members of the CPSU. The concept was introduced by Gorbachev to enable him to circumvent the CPSU hardliners who resisted his perestroika and glasnost reform campaigns, while still maintaining the Soviet Union as a one-party communist state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127474-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Union legislative election, Background\nIn December 1988, the 1977 Soviet Constitution was amended to create a new legislative body, the Congress of People's Deputies (CPD), to replace the old Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The Congress of People's Deputies consisted of 2,250 deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127474-0002-0001", "contents": "1989 Soviet Union legislative election, Background\n750 deputies (one third) were reserved for the CPSU and its affiliated organizations, however, the remaining two-thirds would be elected under the principles of demokratizatsiya, with 750 under the system of the old Soviet of the Union (one deputy per 300,000 citizens) and 750 under the system of the old Soviet of Nationalities (an equal number of deputies for each of the fifteen Union Republics). Elections for the new legislature were set for March 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127474-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Union legislative election, The elections\nWhile the majority of CPSU-endorsed candidates were elected (84 percent of the Congress consisted of the CPSU candidates by Gorbachev's estimate), over 300 candidates won out over the endorsed candidates. Among them were Boris Yeltsin, who won over the CPSU-endorsed candidate to represent Moscow's district with 89% of the vote. It was Yeltsin's first return to political power after resigning from the Politburo in 1987. On a union republic level Yeltsin was also later elected to the RSFSR's Congress and then, indirectly, to its Supreme Soviet. Anti -corruption prosecutor Telman Gdlyan, trapeze artist Valentin Dikul, ethnographer Galina Starovoytova, lawyer Anatoly Sobchak, physicist Andrei Sakharov, weightlifter Yury Vlasov, and hockey player Anatoli Firsov were among the other non-endorsed candidates who were elected to the CPD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 894]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127474-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Union legislative election, The elections\nAll in all, while the majority of seats were won by endorsed candidates, one Politburo member, five Central Committee members, and thirty five regional CPSU chiefs lost re-election to non-endorsed candidates. Gorbachev hailed the elections as a victory for perestroika and the election was praised in state media such as TASS and Izvestia, despite the strong opposition of hardliners within the Politburo and Central Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127474-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet Union legislative election, Aftermath\nThe first session of the new Congress of People's Deputies opened in late May 1989. Although hardliners retained control of the chamber, the reformers used the legislature as a platform to debate and criticize the Soviet system, with the state media broadcasting their comments live and uncensored on television. Yeltsin managed to secure a seat on the reconstituted Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, and in the summer formed the first opposition, the Inter-Regional Deputies Group, formed of Russian nationalists and liberals. As it was the final legislative group in the Soviet Union, those elected in 1989 played a vital part in continuing reforms and the eventual fall of the Soviet Union two years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127475-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Soviet nuclear tests\nThe Soviet Union's 1989 nuclear test series was a group of 7 nuclear tests conducted in 1989. These tests  followed the 1988 Soviet nuclear tests series and preceded the 1990 Soviet nuclear tests series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127476-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Sovran Bank Classic\nThe 1989 Sovran Bank Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the William H.G. FitzGerald Tennis Center in Washington, D.C. in the United States that was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 21st edition of the tournament was held from July 24 through July 30, 1989. First-seeded Tim Mayotte won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127476-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Sovran Bank Classic, Finals, Doubles\nNeil Broad /  Gary Muller defeated  Jim Grabb /  Patrick McEnroe 6\u20137, 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127477-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Sovran Bank Classic \u2013 Doubles\nRick Leach and Jim Pugh were the defending champions but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127477-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Sovran Bank Classic \u2013 Doubles\nNeil Broad and Gary Muller won in the final 6\u20137, 7\u20136, 6\u20134 against Jim Grabb and Patrick McEnroe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127477-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Sovran Bank Classic \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127478-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Sovran Bank Classic \u2013 Singles\nJimmy Connors was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127478-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Sovran Bank Classic \u2013 Singles\nTim Mayotte won in the final 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20135 against Brad Gilbert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127478-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Sovran Bank Classic \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127479-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish Grand Prix\nThe 1989 Spanish Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Jerez on 1 October 1989. It was the fourteenth race of the 1989 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127479-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish Grand Prix\nThe 73-lap race was won from pole position by Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda. Gerhard Berger was second in a Ferrari, while Senna's teammate and Drivers' Championship rival Alain Prost was third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127479-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish Grand Prix\nWith Nigel Mansell banned from the race and fined $50,000 following his disqualification and collision with Senna in Portugal the previous week, Ferrari entered only one car for Berger. Senna's win kept the Drivers' Championship alive, but Prost's result meant that the Brazilian had to win both remaining races in order to beat the Frenchman to the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127479-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nOsella topped a pre-qualifying session for the first time this season as Nicola Larini was fastest by four tenths of a second, ahead of Onyx driver JJ Lehto. Larini's team-mate Piercarlo Ghinzani was third, only the second time in 1989 he had progressed to the main qualifying sessions. The fourth pre-qualifier was the Larrousse-Lola of Philippe Alliot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127479-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nGabriele Tarquini was fifth in his AGS, his sixth successive failure to pre-qualify. Stefan Johansson was down in sixth in the other Onyx after an engine failure, failing to pre-qualify after his podium achievement at the previous race. Roberto Moreno was seventh in the Coloni, with the other Larrousse-Lola of Michele Alboreto down in eighth, his lowest placing thus far. The usual suspects were in the lower positions, with ninth-placed Bernd Schneider notching up his thirteenth consecutive failure to pre-qualify in the Zakspeed, followed by Yannick Dalmas in the other AGS. Schneider's team-mate Aguri Suzuki was eleventh, his fourteenth failure, ahead of Oscar Larrauri's EuroBrun. Bottom of the timings was Enrico Bertaggia in the second Coloni, over two seconds behind his team-mate Moreno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 858]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127479-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nAyrton Senna blasted around the 4.218\u00a0km (2.6209\u00a0mi) Jerez circuit in 1:20.291 to take his pole position record to 40. Gerhard Berger was second in his Ferrari 640, only 0.274 seconds behind the man who would be his 1990 teammate at McLaren. Over a second behind Senna in third was world championship leader Alain Prost in his McLaren, with the surprise of late season qualifying, Pierluigi Martini, fourth in his Minardi, the Pirelli qualifying tyres once again coming to the fore. Martini had been an incredible second fastest after Friday qualifying, only 0.388 slower than Senna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127479-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nPhilippe Alliot snared a career best fifth place on the grid in his Larrousse, proving that both the Lola chassis and the Lamborghini V12 designed by Mauro Forghieri was starting to come good. It also enhanced Alliot's reputation as a demon qualifier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127479-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nWilliams-Renault entered two different model cars for their drivers Thierry Boutsen and Riccardo Patrese. Boutsen qualified 21st the new Williams FW13 that had debuted in Portugal, while Patrese reverted to the older model FW12C and ended up sixth on the grid ahead his former Brabham teammate Nelson Piquet in a surprisingly fast Lotus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127479-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nRen\u00e9 Arnoux (Ligier) and the Rial pair of Pierre-Henri Raphanel and Gregor Foitek all failed to qualify for the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127479-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nMcLarens reigning World Champion Ayrton Senna took the pole, set the fastest race lap and kept the world championship alive with his sixth win of the season. Second with his third podium finish in a row following his second in Italy and his win in the previous race in Portugal was the Ferrari 640 of Gerhard Berger. World Championship leader Alain Prost finished third in his McLaren-Honda in what was his last race finish for the team with whom he won the 1985 and 1986 World Drivers' Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127479-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nRounding out the points were the 'find of the season' Jean Alesi in his Tyrrell in fourth, the older model Williams-Renault of Patrese in fifth in what would be the FW12C's final race, and giving the Lamborghini V12 its first ever points finish in Formula One was Alliot in what would be the best drive of his Grand Prix career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127479-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nProst's third place gave him a 16-point lead over Senna with only two races to go. If he was to retain his title, the Brazilian would need to win in both Japan and Australia with Prost scoring no more than two more points. If that had turned out to be the case and the pair had ended the season with the same number of points, Senna would have won the championship on a count back with six wins to Prost's four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127480-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish Open\nThe 1989 Spanish Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Real Club de Tenis Barcelona in Barcelona in Spain that was part of the Category 2 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. The tournament was held from 25 April to 30 April 1989. Second-seeded Arantxa S\u00e1nchez won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127480-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish Open, Finals, Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 /  Tine Scheuer-Larsen defeated  Arantxa S\u00e1nchez /  Judith Wiesner 6\u20132, 2\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20133)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127481-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish Open \u2013 Doubles\nIva Buda\u0159ov\u00e1 and Sandra Wasserman were the defending champions but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127481-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish Open \u2013 Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 and Tine Scheuer-Larsen won in the final 6\u20132, 2\u20136, 7\u20136 against Arantxa S\u00e1nchez and Judith Wiesner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127481-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127482-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish Open \u2013 Singles\nNeige Dias was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Tine Scheuer-Larsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127482-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish Open \u2013 Singles\nArantxa S\u00e1nchez won in the final 6\u20132, 5\u20137, 6\u20131 against Helen Kelesi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127482-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election\nThe 1989 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 29 October 1989, to elect the 4th Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain. All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 254 seats in the Senate. An election had not been due until 28 July 1990 at latest, but Prime Minister Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez called for a snap election nine months ahead of schedule, allegedly on the need of implementing tough economic measures. Gonz\u00e1lez hoped to capitalize on a still strong economy and his party's electoral success in a European Parliament election held in June, after a troubled legislature which had seen an increase of social protest on his government's economic policy and the calling of a massive general strike in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election\nThe election was regarded as one of the most controversial in the democratic history of Spain. Close results in many constituencies, coupled with severe flaws in electoral register data, an inefficient structure of the electoral administration and the ongoing political struggle between the ruling Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and the opposition parties over the Socialist absolute majority in the Congress of Deputies, led to a major scandal when election results in a number of constituencies were contested under accusations of irregularities and fraud. Judicial courts were forced to intervene, determining by-elections for Murcia, Pontevedra and Melilla.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election\nThe issue was appealed to the Constitutional Court of Spain, which overruled previous rulings and validated the vote in Melilla only, with a new election being held on 25 March 1990. In the end, the disputed seat was won over by the People's Party (PP), depriving the PSOE from its 176th seat in Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election\nThe election saw an erosion in popular support for the incumbent Socialists, who nonetheless scored a decisive win and emerged again as the largest party. As a result, Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez was able to be re-elected for a third consecutive term in office with confidence and supply support from the Canarian Independent Groups (AIC). The newly amalgamated PP, led into the election by Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Aznar, exceeded initial expectations and slightly improved on the People's Coalition 1986 result while performing better than in the June European Parliament election. Julio Anguita's left-wing coalition, United Left (IU), scored a remarkable success by doubling its 1986 totals, whereas Adolfo Su\u00e1rez's Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) fell short of its goal of becoming a government alternative and lost votes and seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Spanish Cortes Generales were envisaged as an imperfect bicameral system. The Congress of Deputies had greater legislative power than the Senate, having the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a prime minister and to override Senate vetoes by an absolute majority of votes. Nonetheless, the Senate possessed a few exclusive, yet limited in number functions\u2014such as its role in constitutional amendment\u2014which were not subject to the Congress' override. Voting for the Cortes Generales was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Congress of Deputies, 348 seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain, with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting. The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Senate, 208 seats were elected using an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. In constituencies electing four seats, electors could vote for up to three candidates; in those with two or three seats, for up to two candidates; and for one candidate in single-member districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0005-0001", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nEach of the 47 peninsular provinces was allocated four seats, whereas for insular provinces, such as the Balearic and Canary Islands, districts were the islands themselves, with the larger\u2014Majorca, Gran Canaria and Tenerife\u2014being allocated three seats each, and the smaller\u2014Menorca, Ibiza\u2013Formentera, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, El Hierro, Lanzarote and La Palma\u2014one each. Ceuta and Melilla elected two seats each. Additionally, autonomous communities could appoint at least one senator each and were entitled to one additional senator per each million inhabitants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of each chamber of the Cortes Generales\u2014the Congress and the Senate\u2014expired four years from the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of the Cortes in the event that the prime minister did not make use of his prerogative of early dissolution. The decree was to be published on the following day in the Official State Gazette (BOE), with election day taking place between the fifty-fourth and the sixtieth day from publication.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0006-0001", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Overview, Election date\nThe previous election was held on 22 June 1986, which meant that the legislature's term would expire on 22 June 1990. The election decree was required to be published in the BOE no later than 29 May 1990, with the election taking place on the sixtieth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Cortes Generales on Saturday, 28 July 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Overview, Election date\nThe prime minister had the prerogative to dissolve both chambers at any given time\u2014either jointly or separately\u2014and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no state of emergency was in force and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. Additionally, both chambers were to be dissolved and a new election called if an investiture process failed to elect a prime minister within a two-month period from the first ballot. Barred this exception, there was no constitutional requirement for simultaneous elections for the Congress and the Senate. Still, as of 2021 there has been no precedent of separate elections taking place under the 1978 Constitution, with governments having long preferred that elections for the two chambers of the Cortes take place simultaneously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 903]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Overview, Election date\nOn 25 August 1989, it was confirmed by governmental sources that Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez would be calling a snap election for 29 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Background\nFelipe Gonz\u00e1lez's second term as prime minister was characterized by economic growth, with public investments favoured by the Structural Funds coming from the European Economic Community to which Spain had recently accessed. The GDP grew by around or above 5% between 1987 and 1989 and unemployment decreased from 20.6% to 16.9%. This period saw a consolidation of welfare system reforms initiated during Gonz\u00e1lez's first term, allowed through a better financing derived from a relatively progressive tax system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0009-0001", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Background\nBut the economic expansion fostered by the government's liberal policies brought about an increase in wealth differences and of inequality, leading to social unrest and a loss of popularity for the ruling Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), made apparent in the local, regional and European Parliament elections. In December 1988, the two major trade unions in Spain, CCOO and UGT, called a general strike which succeeded in paralyzing the country and in forcing Gonz\u00e1lez's government to negotiate a partial withdrawal of its economic policies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Background\nConcurrently, the opposition People's Alliance (AP) suffered from a profound internal crisis since the 1986 election, which had seen the break up of the People's Coalition and the resignation of party leader Manuel Fraga. His successor, Antonio Hern\u00e1ndez Mancha, proved unable to improve AP's electoral fortunes and saw his political credibility decimated after an unsuccessful attempt to bring down Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez through a motion of no confidence in March 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0010-0001", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Background\nHern\u00e1ndez Mancha ended up quitting in early 1989, with Fraga returning as a caretaker leader who oversaw the merging of AP with its former allies, the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Liberal Party (PL), into the new People's Party (PP). Intending his national leadership as temporary, Fraga appointed a then-unknown President of Castile and Le\u00f3n Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Aznar as his successor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Background\nThe 1986\u20131989 period saw an increase in the terror activity of the ETA Basque separatist group. This reached its peak with the Hipercor bombing on 19 June 1987, which\u2014with 21 dead and 45 injured\u2014would eventually become the deadliest attack in ETA's history. Other deadly attacks included the Plaza Rep\u00fablica Dominicana bombing on 14 July 1986, three weeks after the previous general election and one day before the newly elected Cortes re-assembled, which left 12 dead and 32 injured; and the 1987 Zaragoza Barracks bombing, with 11 dead\u2014including 5 children\u2014and 88 injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0011-0001", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Background\nConcurrently, the PSOE government introduced a policy of dispersion of imprisoned terrorists throughout the entire Spanish territory in order to restrict contacts between them and prevent terrorist organizations from organizing themselves from prison. Political parties signed several anti-terrorist agreements, such as the Ajuria Enea Pact or the Madrid Agreement on Terrorism, aimed at increasing inter-party cooperation on the issue. In January 1989, ETA declared a ceasefire in order to start negotiation talks in Algiers with the Socialist government, but no successful conclusion was reached and ETA resumed its violence campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Background\nThe opposition had pressed for a snap election since the general strike in December 1988. It was not until the PSOE success in the 1989 European Parliament election, the end of the Spanish rotational Presidency of the Council of the European Union in June and the need for tough economic measures before the end of the year that Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez chose to call a snap general election for 29 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Parliamentary composition\nThe Cortes Generales were officially dissolved on 2 September 1989, after the publication of the dissolution decree in the Official State Gazette. The tables below show the composition of the parliamentary groups in both chambers at the time of dissolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Parties and candidates\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Parties and candidates\nBelow is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Parties and candidates\nThe People's Party (PP) and Navarrese People's Union (UPN) signed a coalition agreement on 8 September 1989 to run together in Navarre, renewing the alliance in existence between the PP's predecessors, the People's Alliance (AP) and the People's Coalition (CP), and UPN, in both the 1982 and 1986 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0017-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Campaign period\nDespite Aznar's designation as PP candidate, the opposition remained divided and weak on the road to the 1989 election. This, coupled with a buoyant economy, made a new PSOE victory inevitable. The electoral campaign, thus, focused on whether the Socialists would be able to maintain their absolute majority on the Congress of Deputies for a third term in office. United Left had also appointed a new leader, Julio Anguita, and had high expectations to increase their parliamentary representation from the 7 seats they had won in 1986. During the campaign, Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez pledged that this would be the last time he would stand for the office of Prime Minister. He would eventually stand for two more elections, until 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0018-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Aftermath, Initial reactions\nThe 1989 election night was one of the most dramatic since Gonz\u00e1lez's first victory in 1982, as PSOE's overall majority in the Congress of Deputies\u2014set at 176\u2014lingered during the entire vote tally. Exit polls and initial counts showed the PSOE below the majority threshold\u2014with as few as 170 seats in some projections\u2014. As the vote tally progressed, the party was allocated more seats, and with 98% of the votes counted at 4\u00a0am it was awarded the decisive 176th seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0018-0001", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Aftermath, Initial reactions\nEarlier in the night, the party's Secretary for Organization Txiki Benegas, Deputy Prime Minister Alfonso Guerra and Gonz\u00e1lez himself had commented that, notwithstanding the final outcome, the PSOE still remained the largest party by far and would lead the new government on its own, rejecting any coalition deal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0018-0002", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Aftermath, Initial reactions\nThe tight result could not hide the loss of nearly 800,000 voters and a clear erosion in support since 1986, which led opposition parties and some international media\u2014such as the Financial Times, The Independent or The Times\u2014to ask Gonz\u00e1lez for a change of direction in government, accusing him of acting \"arrogantly\" during his previous seven years in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0019-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Aftermath, Initial reactions\nPP candidate Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Aznar found his party's results as \"satisfactory\", slightly improving on Fraga's result in 1986. Additionally, the PP had won the election in Madrid for the first time ever, considered as a symbolical feat as both Aznar and Gonz\u00e1lez were personally leading their parties's lists in the constituency. IU experienced a remarkable growth by doubling its 1986 results, with its leaders highlighting \"the electorate's displacement to the left\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0019-0001", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Aftermath, Initial reactions\nOn the other hand, the CDS lost votes and seats compared to 1986 and its result was commented as \"not the one I expected for\" by party leader Adolfo Su\u00e1rez, who also acknowledged his public image had \"deteriorated\" in recent times. The breakdown of results would show a noticeable transfer of votes from the PSOE to IU in industrial and urban areas, with the Socialists holding their own in rural constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0020-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Aftermath, Irregularities and judicial intervention\nDuring the days after the election, the 176th seat determining the PSOE's absolute majority remained in dispute. PP leaders voiced their concerns over a delay in the Ministry of the Interior's presentation of detailed results during the election night, during which the PSOE was awarded several seats by very few votes in the later stages of the vote tally; seats which ultimately proved decisive for the PSOE retaining its majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 82], "content_span": [83, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0020-0001", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Aftermath, Irregularities and judicial intervention\nIn Barcelona, the PP claimed that its own tallies awarded the PSC\u2013PSOE up to 5,000 votes less than those officially acknowledged by the Ministry, which would have resulted in them winning a 4th seat in the province from the PSC. Additionally, they alleged that this seat had changed hands from the PP to the PSC only when 99.98% of the votes were counted. IU's Julio Anguita criticized the vote tally, openly questioning that \"How can [PSOE] go from 172 to 176 seats so fast?\". IU announced that they would ask the Electoral Commission to review the voting records of 1,087 polling station wards in the constituency of Murcia, where the last seat had been allocated to PSOE from IU by a narrow margin of 96 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 82], "content_span": [83, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0021-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Aftermath, Irregularities and judicial intervention\nPP claims in Barcelona were cast off after the tally of Spaniards voting abroad gave an even larger margin for the PSC and secured their 14th seat in the constituency. On 5 November, the Electoral Commission found irregularities in Murcia after determining that the number of voters and of ballot papers did not match up in fifteen wards. The new provisional results published on 6 November, which did not include the wards where irregularities had been found, awarded the last seat to PSOE by just two votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 82], "content_span": [83, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0021-0001", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Aftermath, Irregularities and judicial intervention\nSome IU members openly accused the PSOE of fraud, claiming that Socialist intervenors had voted twice in some wards not just in Murcia, but also in M\u00e1laga, Madrid and La Rioja\u2014where, however, election results had not been contested\u2014. A new tally on 11 November in Murcia resulted in the Commission awarding the seat to IU, which prompted a PSOE appeal to the Superior Court of Justice of Murcia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 82], "content_span": [83, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0021-0002", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Aftermath, Irregularities and judicial intervention\nConcurrently, both the PP and the CDS alleged to have found irregularities in several polling stations in Melilla and Pontevedra, where seats had been awarded to PSOE by just a handful of votes, and asked for the vote to be declared void in those constituencies. The chaotic situation was further aggravated when, on 22 November, the PP denounced that it had found cases of name duplicity in the electoral register of Ceuta, with the party also demanding for the election to be repeated in Murcia after denouncing irregular procedures by the Electoral Commission during the vote tally. The Spanish Attorney General, Javier Moscoso, entered the fray and stated on 24 November that the disputed Murcia's seat belonged to PSOE. On 1 December, the Superior Court of Murcia voided the election results in the constituency and required the government to call a by-election within three months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 82], "content_span": [83, 970]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0022-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Aftermath, Irregularities and judicial intervention\nThe judicial decision in Murcia raised speculation in other constituencies where results had been appealed that the local Superior Courts would issue similar rulings. This happened in Pontevedra, where the number of counted votes exceeded the number of voters. Finally, the Superior Court of Andalusia ruled that the election in Melilla was void, but dismissed the appeal on Ceuta where it declared the election validity. Gonz\u00e1lez's government announced that it would appeal the decision to the Constitutional Court which, on 25 January 1990, provisionally suspended the scheduled by-elections in Murcia, Pontevedra and Melilla.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 82], "content_span": [83, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0022-0001", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Aftermath, Irregularities and judicial intervention\nFrom 15 to 19 February, the Court overruled the Superior Courts of Justice of Murcia and Galicia and annulled the by-elections for Murcia and Pontevedra, declaring the 29 October results in these as valid and final. For Melilla, it determined that the magnitude of the irregularities found was such that a new, full election was required in the constituency. The election in Melilla on 25 March 1990 gave the constituency's single deputy and its two senators to the PP, thus reducing the PSOE's deputy count to 175. A by-election was also held on 7 October 1990 in a polling station in Mamblas, \u00c1vila, as the consequence of a judicial conflict between the PP and the CDS over one senator in the constituency, which resulted in the PP winning the disputed senator from the CDS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 82], "content_span": [83, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0023-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Aftermath, Irregularities and judicial intervention\nIrregularities were found to be a consequence of flawed electoral registers, lack of knowledge on election rules by those appointed to integrate the polling bureaus, a lack of means for the active monitoring of the election process and an inefficient structure of the electoral administration, all of which was coupled with the detection of some illicit votes in several wards. While these flaws had been present in past elections, the closeness of results in the 1989 election and the fact that the PSOE overall majority relied on a single seat meant that these were abruptly exposed. As a result, the electoral law was subsequently amended in 1991 in order to improve the efficiency of the electoral administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 82], "content_span": [83, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127483-0024-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish general election, Aftermath, Investiture\nOn 5 December 1989, Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez was re-elected as Prime Minister in the first round of voting with an absolute majority of votes. As a consequence of seat disputes, only 332 deputies had been sworn in for the investiture, as results for the remaining 18 seats had been temporarily suspended by the Superior Courts. After all 350 seats had been allocated, Prime Minister Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez voluntarily submitted himself to a vote of confidence to rectify the atypical investiture vote. The result was essentially a repeat of the December 1989 voting, with some parties previously voting 'No' choosing to abstain. Gonz\u00e1lez's parliamentary support remained the same as it was.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127484-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1989 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix was the fourth round of the 1989 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 28\u201330 April 1989 at the Jerez circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127484-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nWayne Rainey on pole goes into the first turn ahead of Pierfrancesco Chili, Eddie Lawson, and Kevin Schwantz. Schwantz wastes little time in catching and passing Rainey. As Schwantz pulls ahead, Rainey battles Lawson for the first time in the season, Lawson seeming to come to terms with the Honda. Rainey can only watch as Lawson passes and claws away at a gap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127484-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nMeanwhile, Chili tries passing Ron Haslam on the hairpin leading into the straight by braking late on the inside. Chili clumsily bumps Haslam, who\u2019s in no mood to be shoved and decides to shove back, taking them both off-track, though Haslam\u2019s detour end up being much longer than Chili\u2019s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127484-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nUp ahead, Schwantz is enjoying a large lead with 5 laps to go when he throws it away, clutching his head in disbelief as he walks through the gravel. Lawson is handed the win, followed by Rainey and Mackenzie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127484-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\n\"At Jerez there was four laps to go and I was almost six seconds in front of Eddie. I had watched the race the previous year after the bike broke and I remembered watching him haul in Rainey and keep Rainey from winning his first Grand Prix. I was thinking to myself, come on you've just got to keep above those five seconds. Get it down to less than five laps with more than five seconds and there's no way he can catch you.' \"\"I had got there and done that.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127484-0004-0001", "contents": "1989 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nI went over the line and around the back of the big Kodak box that is a scoreboard with all the times on it. As I went past the back it changed to show four laps to go and more than five seconds, I thought, 'yeah I've got it,' and immediately fell off. It was just a loss of concentration, I thought I had it in the bag. I went into the corner, didn't have it down on my knee where I needed to be. The front end pushed and before I could even think, 'Oh shit', I was sitting on the haybales.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127484-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nThe gap between Lawson and Rainey is now 10 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127485-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Special Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1989 Special Honours in New Zealand was a Special Honours List, dated 6 February 1989, in which two appointments were made to the Order of New Zealand and one judge received a knighthood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127486-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Speedway Champions Cup\nThe Speedway Champions Cup was an annual motorcycle speedway competition that took place between 1986 and 1993, featuring the national champions of the sixteen participating nations. It was discontinued with the introduction of the Speedway Grand Prix in 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127486-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Speedway Champions Cup\nThe 1989 championship was held at Natschbach-Loipersbach and the winner was Jan O. Pedersen from\tDenmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127486-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Speedway Champions Cup, Results\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127487-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Speedway World Pairs Championship\nThe 1989 Speedway World Pairs Championship was the twentieth FIM Speedway World Pairs Championship. The final took place in Leszno, Poland. The championship was won by Denmark (48 points) who beat Sweden (44 points) and England (37 points).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127488-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe 1989 Speedway World Team Cup was the 30th edition of the FIM Speedway World Team Cup to determine the team world champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127488-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe final was staged at Odsal Stadium, Bradford, England. The English team dominated the meeting, following near tragedy for Denmark. Jeremy Doncaster, Kelvin Tatum, Paul Thorp and Simon Wigg defeated Denmark, Sweden and the USA in a single meeting final. The Danish run of sixth consecutive titles finally came to an end and England once more went top of the all time list, with nine titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127488-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe World Cup Final saw the end of the career of three time World Champion Erik Gundersen of Denmark. In the first race of the meeting, Gundersen won the start from gate 4 and headed the field into the first turn. His engine suddenly seized causing his bike to lock up he was knocked off by the rider behind. As he lay on the race track he was hit in the head by another rider's rear wheel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127488-0002-0001", "contents": "1989 Speedway World Team Cup\nAfter the accident he was not expected to live and he remained in coma for a period of time but he eventually regained consciousness. Gundersen had to learn to walk again and raised a large amount of money for the Bradford Royal Infirmary which saved his life and he later became manager of the Danish Speedway Team. None of the riders involved in the accident - Gundersen, Simon Cross (Eng), Jimmy Nilsen (SWE) and Lance King (USA), took any further part in the final and Denmark were clearly affected by the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127489-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Sri Lankan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Sri Lanka on 15 February 1989, the first since 1977. The elections that should normally have been held by 1983 had been cancelled by the 1982 referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127490-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe St. Louis Cardinals 1989 season was the team's 108th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 98th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 86-76 during the season and finished 3rd in the National League East division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127490-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 St. Louis Cardinals season\nShortstop Ozzie Smith and third baseman Terry Pendleton won Gold Gloves this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127490-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 St. Louis Cardinals season\nOn September 29, team owner August A. Busch, Jr. died at the age of 90.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127490-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nThe over-achieving 1989 Cardinal team almost made the playoffs. Pedro Guerrero finished third in the National League MVP voting while leading the league with 42 doubles and finishing second in RBIs (117). Joe Magrane won 18 games while Jos\u00e9 DeLe\u00f3n won 16 games. Milt Thompson played in 155 games and hit .290, mostly substituting for the injured Willie McGee. Vince Coleman lead the league in stolen bases for the fifth straight year. However, it would be the arch-rival Cubs who would claim the division and move on to the playoffs. This team featured three former college football punters -- Vince Coleman, Cris Carpenter, and Matt Kinzer who played one game for the Detroit Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127490-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127491-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 St. Louis mayoral election\nThe 1989 St. Louis mayoral election was held on April 4, 1989 to elect the mayor of St. Louis, Missouri. It saw the re-election of Vincent C. Schoemehl to a third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127491-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 St. Louis mayoral election\nThe election was preceded by party primaries on March 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127492-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanford Cardinal football team\nThe 1989 Stanford Cardinal football team represented Stanford University in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. They were coached by first-year coach Dennis Green, previously an assistant coach with the San Francisco 49ers and hired to replace Jack Elway, who was fired the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127492-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanford Cardinal football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nSteve Smith set the Pac-10 single game record for pass attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127493-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1989 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1988\u201389 season, and the culmination of the 1989 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Calgary Flames and the Montreal Canadiens, the top two teams during the regular season. This was the second time in the decade after 1986 that the Canadiens and Flames met in the Finals. The 1989 series remains the last time that two Canadian teams faced each other for the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127493-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe Flames defeated the Canadiens in six games to win their first and only Stanley Cup. The winning goal in game six was scored by Doug Gilmour. They became the first team to win a Stanley Cup after relocating, as they had begun life as the Atlanta Flames in 1972. Since then, four more teams have accomplished this feat: the New Jersey Devils (formerly the Kansas City Scouts and Colorado Rockies), the Colorado Avalanche (formerly the Quebec Nordiques), the Dallas Stars (formerly the Minnesota North Stars), and the Carolina Hurricanes (formerly the New England/Hartford Whalers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127493-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe Flames would later reach the Finals again in 2004, losing to the Tampa Bay Lightning; they had gone that entire span without a single playoff series victory. This was also the second-to-last of eight consecutive Finals where either the Flames or their provincial rival Edmonton Oilers represented Alberta in the Stanley Cup Finals. Both Calgary and Montreal were the only two teams to win the Stanley Cup in the 1980s other than the New York Islanders and the Edmonton Oilers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127493-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup Finals\nThis was the Canadiens' first defeat in a Cup Finals since 1967. Montreal would later win the Finals again in 1993, their most recent Finals victory. The defeat was Patrick Roy's only Cup Finals where he was not on the winning side; he went on to win the 1993 Cup with the Canadiens and the 1996 and 2001 Cups with the Avalanche.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127493-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1989 Finals featured two coaches making their first appearances, as Calgary's Terry Crisp faced Montreal's Pat Burns. For Crisp it was his only appearance, while Burns returned one more time in 2003 where he led the Devils to their third Cup. In the interim between their two matches both teams had replaced their coaches; Crisp was hired to replace Badger Bob Johnson after his departure following the 1987 season while Burns took over for 1986 Cup winning coach Jean Perron after his 1988 firing. For Crisp, this was his third Stanley Cup championship in his career. He had already won two as a player with the Philadelphia Flyers in 1974 and 1975. Following the series, Bob Gainey, Rick Green, and Lanny McDonald retired, while long time defenceman Larry Robinson would sign with the Los Angeles Kings, where he played the final three years of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 886]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127493-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nCalgary defeated the Vancouver Canucks 4\u20133, the Los Angeles Kings 4\u20130 and the Chicago Blackhawks 4\u20131 to advance to the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127493-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nMontreal defeated the Hartford Whalers 4\u20130, the Boston Bruins 4\u20131 and the Philadelphia Flyers 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127493-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nCo-captain Lanny McDonald scored the second Flames goal in game six. This turned out to be the last goal in his Hockey Hall of Fame career because he retired during the following off-season. It was also his only Stanley Cup victory. Doug Gilmour scored two goals in the third period, including the eventual game and Cup winner to cement the victory for the Flames. Al MacInnis won the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP, and at 31 points, became the first defenceman to lead the NHL in post-season scoring. The Calgary Flames are the only visiting team to have won the Stanley Cup at the Montreal Forum, via defeating the Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127493-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup Finals, Broadcasting\nThis was the first Cup Finals since 1984 that the CBC had the sole English-language rights to the entire series in Canada instead of having to share it with another network. This was also the first season that SportsChannel America held the national U.S rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127493-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup Finals, Team rosters\nYears indicated in boldface under the \"Finals appearance\" column signify that the player won the Stanley Cup in the given year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127493-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1989 Stanley Cup was presented to Flames co-captains Lanny McDonald, Tim Hunter, and Jim Peplinski by NHL President John Ziegler following the Flames 4\u20132 win over the Canadiens in game six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127493-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Flames players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127493-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup Finals Patch\nThe 1989 Stanley Cup Final was the first to feature a special commemorative patch on both teams' sweaters, in honor of the championship series. Placed on each player's left shoulder, the patch employed the same design that would be used from 1989\u20131994 before being tweaked for the 1995 Final. A commemorative patch has been issued in every Stanley Cup Final since, though subsequent patches were sewn onto the sweaters'` upper right breast area (with the only exceptions being the 1994 and 2014 New York Rangers, whose diagonal wordmark necessitated the patch's placement on the top of each sweater's left shoulder).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe 1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, the playoff tournament of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 5, after the conclusion of the 1988\u201389 NHL season. This was the final year that all of the Division Semifinals began with teams playing the first four games in a span of five days. The playoffs concluded on May 25 with the champion Calgary Flames defeating the Montreal Canadiens 4\u20132 to win the Stanley Cup Finals four games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs\nIt remains the last time that the Cup Finals was contested between two Canadian hockey teams. Montreal finished the regular season with 115 points, only two behind the league leader Calgary. They had last faced each other in 1986, with Montreal winning in five games. Calgary was only the second opposing team in NHL history to win a Stanley Cup at the Montreal Forum (the New York Rangers defeated the Montreal Maroons in 1928) and the first and only to do so against the Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs\nFlames defenceman Al MacInnis won the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP, while Lanny McDonald, who ended the regular season with exactly 500 goals, got his name on the Cup in his last NHL game. Flames co-owner Sonia Scurfield became the first Canadian woman to have her name inscribed on the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs\nWayne Gretzky and the Los Angeles Kings met the defending champion Oilers in the first round. Gretzky and the Kings defeated the defending Stanley Cup champions after falling behind 3\u20131. In the second round the Kings were swept by the eventual champion Calgary Flames in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs\nPhiladelphia Flyers goaltender Ron Hextall became the first goaltender to shoot and score a goal in the playoffs, a shorthanded, empty-net score in Game 5 of the Patrick Division Semifinal against the Washington Capitals. One round later Mario Lemieux equaled four NHL-records (most goals in a game, most goals in a period, most points in a game and most points in a period) by scoring five goals and eight points in a 10\u20137 Pittsburgh win in game five of the Patrick Division Finals. Hextall then made headlines in the Wales Conference Finals, attacking Montreal's Chris Chelios in the late stages of Game 6 as retribution for Chelios' unpenalized hit on Flyers forward Brian Propp in game one. Hextall received a 12-game suspension at the start of the 1989\u201390 season for his actions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs\nFormer Flyers head coach Mike Keenan led Chicago to the Campbell Conference finals in his first year behind the bench. The Blackhawks had 66 points, the fewest points of any playoff team this season yet they upset first place Detroit and then St. Louis before losing to Calgary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A1) Montreal Canadiens vs. (A4) Hartford Whalers\nThis was the fourth playoff series meeting between these two teams, and were meeting for the second straight year. Montreal won all three previous meetings, including last year's Adams Division Semifinals in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 125], "content_span": [126, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A2) Boston Bruins vs. (A3) Buffalo Sabres\nThis was the fourth playoff series meeting between these two teams, and were meeting for the second straight year. Boston won all three previous meetings, including last year's Adams Division Semifinals in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 118], "content_span": [119, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P1) Washington Capitals vs. (P4) Philadelphia Flyers\nThis was the second straight and third overall playoff series between these two teams. Washington won both prior meetings, including last year's Patrick Division Semifinals in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 129], "content_span": [130, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P2) Pittsburgh Penguins vs. (P3) New York Rangers\nThis was the first playoff series between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 126], "content_span": [127, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N1) Detroit Red Wings vs. (N4) Chicago Blackhawks\nThis was the 12th playoff series between these two teams. Chicago lead the all-time meetings 6\u20135. Detroit won their most recent meeting in a four-game sweep in the 1987 Norris Division Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 128], "content_span": [129, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N2) St. Louis Blues vs. (N3) Minnesota North Stars\nThis was the eighth playoff series meeting between these two teams. St. Louis won four of the prior seven meetings. The most recent meeting was won by St. Louis 3\u20132 in the 1986 Norris Division Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 129], "content_span": [130, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S1) Calgary Flames vs. (S4) Vancouver Canucks\nThis was the fourth playoff series meeting between these two teams. Calgary won two of the previous three meetings, including their most recent meeting 3\u20131 in the 1984 Smythe Division Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 124], "content_span": [125, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S1) Calgary Flames vs. (S4) Vancouver Canucks\nCalgary defeated Vancouver in seven games. This was the first of three consecutive series between these two teams that ended in overtime of game seven (with the winner of all three series making it to the Stanley Cup Finals). The seventh game went into overtime with both teams having great chances to win the game. The best of these chances was a breakaway for Canucks' captain Stan Smyl who was stopped by Calgary goaltender Mike Vernon. Joel Otto scored the series winner at 19:21 of the first overtime after Jim Peplinski banked it in off Otto's skate to send the Flames into the Smythe Division Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 124], "content_span": [125, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S2) Los Angeles Kings vs. (S3) Edmonton Oilers\nThis was the fourth playoff series meeting between the Oilers and Kings, and the first since Wayne Gretzky was traded to the Kings. Edmonton won two of the past three playoff series, including the most recent in the 1987 Smythe Division Semifinals in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 125], "content_span": [126, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A1) Montreal Canadiens vs. (A2) Boston Bruins\nThis was the 24th playoff series between these two teams. Montreal lead 20\u20133 in all-time playoff meetings. Boston won last year's Adams Division Finals in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 118], "content_span": [119, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P2) Pittsburgh Penguins vs. (P4) Philadelphia Flyers\nThis was the first playoff series between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 125], "content_span": [126, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P2) Pittsburgh Penguins vs. (P4) Philadelphia Flyers\nIn Game 5, Mario Lemieux, listed as questionable before the game due to his neck, tied four NHL playoff records for goals in one period (4), goals in a game (5), points in a game (8) and points in a period (4).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 125], "content_span": [126, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0017-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N2) St. Louis Blues vs. (N4) Chicago Blackhawks\nThis was the sixth playoff meeting between these two teams, and were meeting for the second straight year. Chicago has won four of the previous five meetings. St. Louis won last year's Norris Division Semifinals in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 122], "content_span": [123, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0018-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S1) Calgary Flames vs. (S2) Los Angeles Kings\nThis was the second consecutive and fourth overall playoff meeting between these two teams; with Los Angeles winning two of the three previous series. They met in last year's Smythe Division Semifinals, which Calgary won in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 120], "content_span": [121, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0019-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Conference Finals, Prince of Wales Conference Final, (A1) Montreal Canadiens vs. (P4) Philadelphia Flyers\nThis was the fourth playoff meeting between these two teams. Montreal won two of the previous three playoff series. Philadelphia won the most recent meeting in six games in the 1987 Prince of Wales Conference Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 132], "content_span": [133, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0020-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Conference Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference Final, (S1) Calgary Flames vs. (N4) Chicago Blackhawks\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams. Calgary won the only previous meeting in a three-game sweep in the 1981 Preliminary Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 129], "content_span": [130, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0021-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThis was the second playoff series between these two teams, with the only previous meeting being the 1986 Stanley Cup Finals where Montreal defeated Calgary in five games. This was the Flames second appearance in the Finals, while Montreal was making their thirty-third appearance in the Finals. Calgary was trying to win their first Stanley Cup in franchise history, while Montreal last won the Stanley Cup in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0022-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe Stanley Cup Finals was decided between the two teams with the best records of the 1988\u201389 NHL regular season. Co -captain Lanny McDonald scored the second Flames goal in game six. This turned out to be the last goal in his Hockey Hall of Fame career, as he retired during the following off-season. Doug Gilmour scored two goals in the third period, including the eventual game and Cup winner to cement their first title for the Flames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127494-0023-0000", "contents": "1989 Stanley Cup playoffs, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nThis is a combined table of the top five goaltenders based on goals against average and the top five goaltenders based on save percentage, with at least 420 minutes played. The table is sorted by GAA, and the criteria for inclusion are bolded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127495-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Star World Championships\nThe 1989 Star World Championships were held in Porto Cervo, Italy in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127495-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Star World Championships, Results\nLegend: DNC \u2013 Did not come to the starting area; DNF \u2013 Did not finish; DNS \u2013 Did not start; DSQ \u2013 Disqualified; PMS \u2013 Premature start; YMP \u2013 Yacht materially prejudiced;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127496-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 State of Origin series\nThe 1989 State of Origin series was the eighth time the annual three-game series between New South Wales and Queensland was contested entirely under 'state of origin' selection rules. It was Queensland's second consecutive Origin clean-sweep and an unpleasant inauguration for New South Wales' new coach Jack Gibson who, along with a new captain in Gavin Miller and eight new players, was brought into a dramatically overhauled Blues side that had lost its five last State of Origin matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127496-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 State of Origin series, Game I\nJack Gibson had never before coached at representative level and turned from Origin commentator to coach. He was pitted against his good friend and golfing buddy Arthur Beetson who had been recalled as Queensland coach to take over from Wayne Bennett. With experienced Blues Peter Sterling, Brett Kenny and Wayne Pearce all retired from representative football, New South Wales were forced to elevate some debutantes and only four players in game I of 1989 were in the squad from game III of 1988 - Garry Jack, John Ferguson, Des Hasler and Andrew Ettingshausen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127496-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 State of Origin series, Game I\nQueensland's Michael Hancock became the youngest State of Origin footballer from either state that night. Hancock was one of four Maroons making their Origin debut in Game 1, the others being Kerrod Walters, Dan Stains and reserve forward Gary Coyne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127496-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 State of Origin series, Game I\nGavin Miller had not represented for New South Wales since 1983 but was selected and posted as skipper. Canberra teenagers Laurie Daley and Bradley Clyde made their debut at the intimidating Lang Park \"Cauldron\", with Daley also handed the goal kicking duties despite the experienced Terry Lamb in the team at Five-eighth. Daley showed his nerves when missed his first shot on goal, a penalty from only 15 metres out from the posts and directly in front when Qld were leading 6-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127496-0003-0001", "contents": "1989 State of Origin series, Game I\nAlso making their debut for NSW were Chris Johns, Mario Fenech, 1986 Kangaroo Tourist and World Cup Final second rower Paul Sironen, and reserve forward Glenn Lazarus. Winger Johns, normally a centre with the Brisbane Broncos, made history by becoming the first player chosen to represent NSW Origin while playing for a Queensland-based club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127496-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 State of Origin series, Game I\nThe game seemed to start well for the Blues as Maroons winger Alan McIndoe knocked on fielding the kick off. From the scrum win NSW applied the pressure and forced a line drop out, but Qld quickly gained the upper hand. Wally Lewis put up a towering goal line drop out that landed some 8 metres on the Blues side of halfway and was let bounce by NSW fullback Garry Jack instead of catching the ball and putting the Blues back on the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127496-0004-0001", "contents": "1989 State of Origin series, Game I\nJack fielded the bouncing ball just inside his own quarter line allowing the Qld defence to trap NSW in their own half. From there things just went from bad to worse for NSW as Queensland seemed to make line breaks and score tries at will. Michael Hancock scored two tries in his Origin debut, while Mal Meninga signalled his return to representative football with two tries and four goals of his own. Also scoring for the Maroons were Langer, McIndoe and Bobby Lindner. However, on the night there was none better than Martin Bella who's powerhouse performance in the front row gave the likes of Wally Lewis and Allan Langer the room they needed and earned him the Man of the Match award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127496-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 State of Origin series, Game I\nThe many Blues new faces were overwhelmed and suffered what was New South Wales' biggest losing margin: 30 points. Only a late try to reserve back Andrew Ettingshausen who grounded a kick from his Cronulla club mate Gavin Miller, prevented NSW from losing the game 36-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127496-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 State of Origin series, Game II\nQueensland wrapped up the 1989 series in game II in probably their most courageous effort in Origin history. They lost Allan Langer with a broken leg, Mal Meninga with a fractured eye socket and Paul Vautin with an elbow injury by half-time. In the second half, Michael Hancock came off with a bruised shoulder while Bob Lindner played on with a fracture in his ankle which he carried for much of the match before retiring five minutes from the end, leaving the Maroons down to 12 men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127496-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 State of Origin series, Game II\nLindner, who stayed on the field despite his injury as there were no reserves left, claimed it was the toughest match in which he had played and Wally Lewis, who scored a memorable 40-metre try, rated it as Queensland's greatest performance. Maroon's coach Beetson was irate at the Blues' intimidating tactics, claiming New South Wales hard man Peter Kelly was allowed by referee Manson to get away with illegal tackling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127496-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 State of Origin series, Game II\nThe day before the game, some NSW players entered Jack Gibson's hotel room to talk to him and were reportedly shocked to find their coach entertaining the enemy. In the room, long-time friends Gibson and Maroons coach Arthur Beetson were enjoying a drink and playing cards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127496-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 State of Origin series, Game II\nDespite the 36-6 thrashing in Game 1, the NSW public got behind their team which resulted in a capacity crowd of 40,000 attending Game 2 at the Sydney Football Stadium. To date this was the second largest Sydney crowd in Origin history after the 42,048 that had attended Game 2 of the 1987 series at the Sydney Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127496-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 State of Origin series, Game III\nThe first points came after Queensland hooker Kerrod Walters made a break from dummy half within his own half and passed on to his winger Alan McIndoe to run forty metres to score. Australian test winger Dale Shearer, who had moved from the bench to starting in the centres replacing the injured Mal Meninga and also took over the goal kicking duties despite the 1988 NSWRL season's top point scorer Gary Belcher playing at fullback, missed the sideline conversion attempt so the score remained 4 nil in favour of the Maroons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127496-0010-0001", "contents": "1989 State of Origin series, Game III\nAfter collecting the ball from a scrum win within ten metres of Queensland's line, Blues halfback Greg Alexander dashed forth before passing it to his halves partner Des Hasler who dived over next to the uprights to equalize. Michael O'Connor made no mistake with the conversion and New South Wales were in front 6 - 4. The Maroons hit back when they got the ball after a Blues mistake and from over forty metres out, Michael Hagan kicked downfield for Shearer to beat the defence to and score in the left corner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127496-0010-0002", "contents": "1989 State of Origin series, Game III\nShearer missed this conversion as well so Queensland led 8 - 6. New South Wales responded with another try after lock forward Brad Mackay made a break about twenty metres out from Queensland's line before offloading in a tackle to Eastern Suburbs hooker David Trewhella coming through in support to score behind the posts. O'Connor's successful conversion put the score at 12 - 8 in favour of the Blues. New South Wales then crossed twice but were called back both times so the score remained unchanged for the half-time break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127496-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 State of Origin series, Game III\nQueensland opened the scoring in the second half when Kerrod Walters again made a break from dummy half, running about forty metres before getting the ball out to support players, who passed on to a flying Michael Hancock to dive over in the left corner. Shearer's third conversion attempt was successful so Queensland had regained the lead at 14 - 12. Garry Jack fumbled as he stooped to pick up a Wally Lewis grubber and Walters dived on the loose ball to score the Maroons' next try. Shearer kicked the extras, giving Queensland a 20 - 12 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127496-0011-0001", "contents": "1989 State of Origin series, Game III\nThe Maroons' next try came after playing the ball over twenty metres out and keeping it alive, three players passing from tackles until it went to Gary Belcher who broke for the try-line and scored near the uprights. Shearer's kick was successful so Queensland led 26 - 12. The points kept coming for Queensland who started another movement from within their own half, putting the ball through the hands to players coming through in support until it made its way out to Tony Currie to dive over in the left corner. They didn't stop there though, with Shearer at dummy-half and in an attacking position passing the ball to Lewis before running around him to re-collect it and race through almost untouched to score again. Shearer then converted his own try and the score was 36 - 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127497-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Stella Artois Championships\nThe 1989 Stella Artois Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Queen's Club in London, United Kingdom that was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was the 87th edition of the tournament and ran from 12 June until 19 June 1989. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127497-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Stella Artois Championships, Finals, Doubles\nDarren Cahill /  Mark Kratzmann defeated  Tim Pawsat /  Laurie Warder 7\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127498-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nKen Flach and Robert Seguso were the defending champions but lost in the first round to Tim Pawsat and Laurie Warder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127498-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nDarren Cahill and Mark Kratzmann won in the final 7\u20136, 6\u20133 against Pawsat and Warder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127499-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Singles\nBoris Becker was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127499-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl won in the final 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 against Christo van Rensburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127500-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Stella Artois Indoor\nThe 1989 Stella Artois Indoor was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Palatrussardi in Milan, Italy that was part of the Super Series of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix. The tournament was held from 13 February through 19 February 1989. Boris Becker won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127500-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Stella Artois Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nJakob Hlasek /  John McEnroe defeated  Heinz G\u00fcnthardt /  Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127501-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Stella Artois Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nThe 1989 Stella Artois professional tennis tournament was part of the ATP World Tour and was held in Milan, Italy. Boris Becker and Eric Jelen were the defending champions but only Jelen competed in 1989 with Wally Masur. Jelen and Masur lost in the first round to Paolo Can\u00e8 and Michael Mortensen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127501-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Stella Artois Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nJakob Hlasek and John McEnroe won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20134 against Heinz G\u00fcnthardt and Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127501-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Stella Artois Indoor \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127502-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Stella Artois Indoor \u2013 Singles\nYannick Noah was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Slobodan \u017divojinovi\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127502-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Stella Artois Indoor \u2013 Singles\nBoris Becker won in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20132 against Alexander Volkov.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127502-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Stella Artois Indoor \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127503-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards\nThe 12th Stinkers Bad Movie Awards were released by the Hastings Bad Cinema Society in 1990 to honour the worst films the film industry had to offer in 1989. As follows, there was only a Worst Picture category with provided commentary for each nominee, as well as a list of films that were also considered for the final list but ultimately failed to make the cut (26 films total).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127504-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Stockholm Open\nThe 1989 Stockholm Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Stockholm Globe Arena in Stockholm, Sweden that was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 21st edition of the tournament and was held from 6 November until 12 November 1989. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127504-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Stockholm Open, Finals, Doubles\nJorge Lozano /  Todd Witsken defeated  Rick Leach /  Jim Pugh 6\u20133, 5\u20137, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127505-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles\nKevin Curren and Jim Grabb were the defending champions but only Grabb competed that year with Patrick McEnroe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127505-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles\nGrabb and McEnroe lost in the semifinals to Jorge Lozano and Todd Witsken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127505-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles\nLozano and Witsken won in the final 6\u20133, 5\u20137, 6\u20133 against Rick Leach and Jim Pugh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127505-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nAll eight seeded teams received byes to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127506-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Stockholm Open \u2013 Singles\nBoris Becker was the defending champion but lost in the third round to Jan Gunnarsson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127506-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Stockholm Open \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl won in the final 7\u20135, 6\u20130, 6\u20133 against Magnus Gustafsson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127506-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Stockholm Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nAll sixteen seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127507-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Strabane District Council election\nElections to Strabane District Council were held on 17 May 1989 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 15 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127507-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Strabane District Council election, Districts results, Derg\n1985: 2 x DUP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent Nationalist1989: 1 x DUP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Independent Unionist1985-1989 Change: SDLP and Independent Unionist gain from DUP and Independent Nationalist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127507-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Strabane District Council election, Districts results, Glenelly\n1985: 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in1989: 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Alliance1985-1989 Change: Alliance gain from Sinn F\u00e9in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127507-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Strabane District Council election, Districts results, Mourne\n1985: 2 x SDLP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent Nationalist1989: 2 x Independent Nationalist, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x UUP1985-1989 Change: Independent Nationalist leaves SDLP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127508-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1989 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat was a military coup that occurred in Sudan on 30 June 1989 against the democratically elected government of Prime Minister Sadiq al-Mahdi and President Ahmed al-Mirghani. The coup was led by military officer Omar al-Bashir who took power in its aftermath and would go on to rule the country for the next 30 years until he was overthrown in 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127508-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat, History, Background\nIn 1983, a civil war broke out between Sudan's central government and the Sudan People's Liberation Army, and it was fought at great cost to the country's civilian population. In 1989 the number of civilian casualties that resulted from famine alone was estimated to be as high as 250,000. By February 1989, a group of Sudanese Army officers presented an ultimatum to the incumbent Prime Minister, Sadiq al-Mahdi, in which they asked him to either end the war or give the military the means to end it, with Mahdi choosing the former.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127508-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat, History, Background\nMahdi's inability to put an end to the conflict in the months that followed, along with a crippled Sudanese economy, led to growing tension between him and the army officials. His decision on 18 June to arrest a group of 14 military officials and 50 civilians, all of whom were accused of being engaged in a plan to overthrow the government and restore former President Gaafar Nimeiry to power, may have further motivated the coup, though Nimeiry himself denied having any involvement in the plot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127508-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat, History, Coup\nOn 30 June 1989, military officers under the command of then Brigadier Omar Hassan al-Bashir, with instigation and support from the National Islamic Front (NIF), replaced the Sadiq al-Mahdi government with the Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation (RCC), claiming to be saving the country from the \"rotten political parties.\" That same day, Al-Bashir was declared head of state, Prime Minister, Defense Minister and Commander in Chief of the armed forces. The new military junta would consist of 15 military officers (reduced to 12 in 1991) and it was assisted by a civilian cabinet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127508-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat, History, Aftermath\nThe coup put an end to the newly facilitated democratic system of government in Sudan, which was established in 1985, and replaced it with a totalitarian regime led by Omar al-Bashir, which was responsible for a series of war crimes and human rights violations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127508-0004-0001", "contents": "1989 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat, History, Aftermath\nThe support which the new Sudanese government received from the NIF, which would eventually lead it to receive support from Iran, enabled it to make large-scale arms purchases from China and the former Soviet republics, which it used to step up the still on-going civil war in the south in an effort to end it with a military victory. Under the heavy influence of the NIF, the government also banned political parties, trade unions, and other \"nonreligious institutions\", imposed tight controls on the press as well as strict dress and behavior codes on women. More than 78,000 people were purged from the army, police and civil administration, resulting in a thorough reshaping of the state apparatus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127508-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat, History, Aftermath\nAl-Bashir has been held responsible for the Darfur Genocide by the International Criminal Court, which has sought his extradition since 2008 on charges of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127508-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat, History, Aftermath\nAl-Bashir's regime was removed from power in another military coup on 11 April 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127509-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Sudirman Cup\nThe 1989 Sudirman Cup was the first tournament of the World Mixed Team Badminton Championships, the Sudirman Cup. It was held from May 24 to May 29, 1989, in Central Jakarta, Indonesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127509-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Sudirman Cup, Teams\n28 teams around the world took part in this tournament. Geographically, they were 13 from Europe, 10 teams from Asia, two from Americas, two from Oceania and one from Africa. India and Pakistan entered the competition but ultimately did not participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127510-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Sugar Bowl\nThe 1989 Sugar Bowl was the 55th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana, on Monday, January\u00a02. Part of the 1988\u201389 bowl game season, it featured the fourth-ranked independent Florida State Seminoles and the #7 Auburn Tigers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Favored Florida State won the defensive slugfest, 13\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127510-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Sugar Bowl\nSponsored by the USF&G insurance company, the game was officially known as the USF&G Sugar Bowl. New Year's Day was on Sunday in 1989, and the college bowl games were played the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127510-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Sugar Bowl, Teams, Florida State\nThe Seminoles opened the season ranked first, but were shut out 31\u20130 at Miami in the opener and fell to tenth in the AP\u00a0poll. They\u00a0won the remainder of their games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127510-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Sugar Bowl, Teams, Auburn\nThe Tigers' only loss was by a point at LSU on October\u00a08, and they fell from fourth to twelfth in the AP\u00a0poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127510-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nThe game kicked off shortly after 7:30 p.m. CST, following the Rose Bowl on ABC, and shortly after the start of the Orange Bowl on NBC. Played on Monday night, the broadcast team in the booth was from ABC's Monday Night Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127510-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nFlorida State played well on its first offensive possession, and running back Dayne Williams capped an 84-yard drive with a two-yard touchdown run. That would mark the only touchdown Florida State would score in the game. Auburn quarterback Reggie Slack's first pass of the game was intercepted by strong safety Stan Shiver at the Auburn 44-yard line. Florida State's four-play drive ended with a 25-yard Bill Mason field goal to put the score at 10\u20130 Florida State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127510-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nAt the end of the first quarter, Florida State defensive back Dedrick Dodge intercepted a Reggie Slack pass at the Auburn 38-yard line and the succeeding drive Mason's second field goal of the game, a 31-yarder, more than three minutes into the second quarter, which was FSU's last score of the game. With 4:09 left in the first half, Reggie Slack threw a 20-yard touchdown pass to Walter Reeves, on a playaction pass,  making it Florida State 13\u20137, and neither team scored again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127510-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nThe game was filled with several mistakes from Florida State. Running back Sammie Smith score on a 69-yard touchdown run was wiped out by a holding penalty. Despite the penalty, he would still finish the game with a game high 115 yards rushing. Florida State had first and goal at the Auburn 4-yard line, but came up empty after a fake field goal missed. These errors nearly cost Florida State the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127510-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nWith 3:30 left in the game, Auburn drove from its own 4-yard line to Florida State's 22-yard line. With five seconds left Reggie Slack's pass was intercepted in the end zone by Deion Sanders, sealing Florida State's win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127510-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Sugar Bowl, Aftermath\nFlorida State climbed to third in the final AP poll and Auburn remained at seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127511-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Sukhumi riots\nThe Sukhumi riot was a riot in Sukhumi, Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union, in July 1989, triggered by an increasing inter-ethnic tensions between the Abkhaz and Georgian communities and followed by several days of street fighting and civil unrest in Sukhumi and throughout Abkhazia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127511-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Sukhumi riots\nThe riots started as an Abkhaz protest against opening of a  branch of Tbilisi State University in Sukhumi, and concluded with looting of the Georgian school which was expected to house the new university on 16 July 1989. The ensuing violence quickly degenerated into a large-scale inter-ethnic confrontation. By the time when the Soviet army managed to temporarily bring the situation under control, the riots resulted in at least 18 dead and 448 injured, mostly Georgians. The first case of inter-ethnic violence in Georgia, it effectively marked the start of the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127511-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Sukhumi riots, Background\nFrom 1921 until 1931 Abkhazia was a quasi-independent Soviet republic, the Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia (SSR Abkhazia), united with the Georgian SSR in a special treaty status but not fully subservient. This arrangement ended when the SSR Abkhazia was downgraded into the Abkhaz ASSR and fully under the control of the Georgian SSR, a move not popular amongst the Abkhaz. Protests were held opposing this move, and repeated again in 1957, 1967, and in 1978. Only in 1978 were there any concessions from either the Georgian or Soviet government, including the upgrading of the Sukhum Pedagogical Institute into a full university, Abkhaz State University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127511-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Sukhumi riots, Background\nIt was with the onset of perestroika within the Soviet Union that gave renewed hope to the Abkhaz in their desire to leave the Georgian SSR. On 17 June 1988, an 87-page document, known as the 'Abkhazian Letter', was sent to Mikhail Gorbachev and the rest of the Soviet leadership. Signed by 60 leading Abkhazians, it outlined the grievances the Abkhaz felt, and argued that despite the  concessions of 1978, autonomy had largely been ignored in the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127511-0003-0001", "contents": "1989 Sukhumi riots, Background\nIt concluded by asking for Abkhazia to be removed from the Georgian SSR, and it to be restored as a full Soviet republic, akin to the SSR Abkhazia. Though the letter failed to gain the attention of the Soviet authorities, it raised concern amongst the Georgian leadership, who implemented a policy calling for increased instruction of the Georgian language in schools; this faced opposition in Abkhazia, where most ethnic Abkhaz did not speak Georgian but instead used up to three other languages (Abkhaz, Mingrelian, and Russian).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127511-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Sukhumi riots, Background\nFurther issues occurred on 18 March 1989. Around 37,000 people met at the village of Lykhny, a traditional meeting spot for the Abkhaz, and signed what became known as the Lykhny Declaration. It once again called for Abkhazia to become a separate republic like it was between 1921 and 1931. The Declaration, which unlike the prior 'Abkhazian Letter' was made public immediately saw mass opposition demonstrations from the Georgian community in Abkhazia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127511-0004-0001", "contents": "1989 Sukhumi riots, Background\nThe protests climaxed in the Georgian capital of Tbilisi and evolved into a major anti-Soviet and pro-independence rally on 9 April 1989, which was violently dispersed by Soviet Interior Ministry troops, resulting in the deaths of at least nineteen, mostly young women, and the injury of hundreds of demonstrators. At a plenum of the Georgian central committee the following day the Communist party first secretary, Jumber Patiashvili, resigned and was replaced by the former head of the Georgian KGB, Givi Gumbaridze. The 9 April tragedy removed the last vestiges of credibility from the Soviet regime in Georgia and pushed many Georgians into radical opposition to the Soviet Union, and exacerbated ethnic tensions between Georgians and other groups, in particular the Abkhaz and Ossetians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127511-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Sukhumi riots, The university controversy\nThe issue of a university had always been very sensitive in Abkhazia. Sukhumi State University was established in 1978 as a part of the concessions towards the Abkhaz secessionist demands, which in its turn was triggered by the Georgian national mobilization in defense of their language and culture. The university had three sectors: Abkhaz, Georgian, and Russian. However, Georgian students repeatedly complained of discrimination at the hands of their Abkhaz and Russian lectors and administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127511-0005-0001", "contents": "1989 Sukhumi riots, The university controversy\nIn the aftermath of the 9 April events, Georgian students at Sukhumi State University started a hunger strike, calling for the Georgian sector of the university to be transformed into a branch of Tbilisi State University, and in effect controlled by Georgians and not Abkhaz. Joined by students and faculty from the Subtropical Institute, this was part of a campaign started by ethnic Georgians in Abkhazia for greater cultural separation, and more clear division between the two ethnic groups. Aware it would cause unrest in Abkhazia, the authorities approved the measure on 14 May. In response Abkhaz organized a sit-in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127511-0005-0002", "contents": "1989 Sukhumi riots, The university controversy\nThe Supreme Soviet in Moscow also launched a commission, which ruled that the Georgians had no authority to establish the university, as that was solely under its purview. They concluded that a region the size of Abkhazia had no need for two universities. It also found that despite Georgian claims they were discriminated against under the language system in place, they had a higher percent of applications than the Abkhaz sector (33.5% for the Georgian compared to 24% for Abkhaz; the Russian, which would have had applicants from all three groups, saw 42.5% of all applications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127511-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Sukhumi riots, The riots\nDespite the ruling against the legality of the university, entrance exams were scheduled for 15 July. Attempts by Abkhaz to photograph the crowds of Georgians congregated in the city is said to have started the violence. By 7:00pm the university was under attack. Late on 16 July, a crowd of five thousand Abkhaz, many of whom were armed, surged into the building. Several members of the Georgian exam commission were beaten up, and the school was looted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127511-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Sukhumi riots, The riots\nThis set off a chain of events that produced further casualties and destruction as the both sides engaged in armed fighting for several days to come. That evening, Abkhaz and Georgians began mobilizing all over Abkhazia and western Georgia. Svans, an ethnic Georgian subgroup from northeastern Abkhazia, and Abkhaz from the town of Tkvarcheli in Abkhazia clashed in a shootout that lasted all night and intermittently for several days afterward. Meanwhile, up to 25,000 Georgians from western Georgia, and the predominantly Georgian Gali district in southern Abkhazia, gathered near Ochamchire. Soviet Interior Ministry troops were sent in to restore order, and by 17 July the violence had largely dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127511-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Sukhumi riots, Aftermath\nThe July events in Abkhazia left at least 18 dead and 448 injured, of whom, according to official accounts, 302 were Georgians. It also marked the first case of inter-ethnic violence in Georgia; while previous protests and demonstrations had occurred in Abkhazia, none had seen any casualties. Although a continuous presence of the Interior Ministry troops maintained a precarious peace in the region, outbursts of violence did occur, and the Soviet government made no progress toward solving any of the inter-ethnic problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127511-0008-0001", "contents": "1989 Sukhumi riots, Aftermath\nThe Georgians suspected the attack on their university was intentionally staged by the Abkhaz secessionists in order to provoke a large-scale violence that would prompt Moscow to declare a martial law in the region, thus depriving the government in Tbilisi of any control over the autonomous structures in Abkhazia. At the same time, they accused the Soviet government of manipulating ethnic issues to curb Georgia's otherwise irrepressible independence movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127511-0008-0002", "contents": "1989 Sukhumi riots, Aftermath\nOn the other hand, the Abkhaz claimed that the new university was an instrument in the hands of Georgians to reinforce their cultural dominance in the region, and continued to demand that the investigation of the July events be turned over to Moscow and that no branch of Tbilisi State University be opened in Sukhumi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127511-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Sukhumi riots, Aftermath\nTensions remained high in Abkhazia, and saw the Abkhaz totally disregard Georgian authority in the region. This was confirmed on 25 August 1990, when the Abkhaz Supreme Soviet passed a declaration, \"On Abkhazia's State Sovereignty,\" which gave supremacy to Abkhaz laws over Georgian ones. The same day the Supreme Soviet also declared Abkhazia to be a full union republic within the Soviet Union. This was countered by accusations from Georgians that the Abkhaz were not the original inhabitants of the region, a claim first promoted by Georgian scholars in the 1950s but without any serious academic or historic basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127511-0009-0001", "contents": "1989 Sukhumi riots, Aftermath\nThe victory of a nationalist coalition in October 1990 only further led to increased issues, as the newly-elected Chairman of the Georgian Supreme Soviet, Zviad Gamsakhurdia, was outspoken in his desire to reduce the autonomy of the non-Georgian population in the country. By this point, however, Georgian authority had effectively ceased in Abkhazia: Abkhazia took part in the Soviet referendum on 17 March 1991, which the rest of Georgia boycotted, while the non-Georgian population of region (along with South Ossetia, another autonomous region of Georgia), in turn boycotted the referendum on independence on 9 April 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127511-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Sukhumi riots, Aftermath\nA power-sharing deal was agreed upon in August 1991, dividing electoral districts by ethnicity, with the 1991 elections held under this format, though it did not last. However with the breakdown of the Gamsakhurida government in Georgia, and efforts by Eduard Shevardnadze to delegitimize Gamsakhurdia by failing to honour agreements he signed, and Abkhaz desires to utilize the ongoing Georgian Civil War, it fell apart. Thus on 23 July 1992, the Abkhaz Supreme Soviet re-instated the 1925 constitution, which had called Abkhazia a sovereign state, albeit one in treaty union with Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127511-0010-0001", "contents": "1989 Sukhumi riots, Aftermath\nGeorgia responded militarily on 14 August, starting an offensive. The ensuing war would last until September 1993, and lead to the ongoing Abkhaz\u2013Georgian conflict. In the aftermath of the 1992\u20131993 war, the Sukhumi branch of Tbilisi State University, which had remained open, was relocated to Tbilisi as the city fell out of Georgian control. It was re-established in Tbilisi in December 1993, and remains there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127512-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Summer Deaflympics\nThe 1989 Summer Deaflympics, officially known as the 16th Summer Deaflympics, is an international multi-sport event that was held from 7 to 17 January 1989 at Queen Elizabeth II Park in Christchurch, New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127513-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Summer Universiade\nThe 1989 Summer Universiade, also known as the XV Summer Universiade, took place in Duisburg, West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127514-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1989 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 4\u20136 at the Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127514-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nTop-seeded South Alabama easily defeated Jacksonville in the championship game, 105\u201359, to win their first Sun Belt men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127514-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Jaguars, in turn, received an automatic bid to the 1989 NCAA Tournament. No other Sun Belt members received at-large bids to the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127514-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThere were no changes to the existing tournament format. All eight conference members were placed into the initial quarterfinal round and each team was seeded based on its regular season conference record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127515-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships\nThe 1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Ariake Coliseum in Tokyo in Japan that was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix and of Category 2 of the 1989 WTA Tour. The tournament was held from April 17 through April 23, 1989. Stefan Edberg and Kumiko Okamoto won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127515-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nKen Flach /  Robert Seguso defeated  Kevin Curren /  David Pate 7\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127515-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nJill Hetherington /  Elizabeth Smylie defeated  Ann Henricksson /  Beth Herr 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 69], "content_span": [70, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127516-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald and Johan Kriek were the defending champions but only Fitzgerald competed that year with Anders J\u00e4rryd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127516-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nFitzgerald and J\u00e4rryd lost in the second round to Tomas Nydahl and Olli Rahnasto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127516-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nKen Flach and Robert Seguso won in the final 7\u20136, 7\u20136 against Kevin Curren and David Pate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127516-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nThe top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 67], "content_span": [68, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127517-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJohn McEnroe was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Stefan Edberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127517-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nEdberg won in the final 6\u20133, 2\u20136, 6\u20134 against Ivan Lendl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127517-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 67], "content_span": [68, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127518-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nGigi Fern\u00e1ndez and Robin White were the defending champions but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127518-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nJill Hetherington and Elizabeth Smylie won in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20133 against Ann Henricksson and Beth Herr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127518-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 69], "content_span": [70, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127519-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nPatty Fendick was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127519-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nKumiko Okamoto won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20132 against Elizabeth Smylie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127519-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Suntory Japan Open Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 69], "content_span": [70, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127520-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Super Bowl of Poker\nThe Super Bowl of Poker (also known as Amarillo Slim's Super Bowl of Poker or SBOP) was the second most prestigious poker tournament in the world during the 1980s. While the World Series of Poker was already drawing larger crowds as more and more amateurs sought it out, the SBOP \"was an affair limited almost exclusively to pros and hard-core amateurs.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127520-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Super Bowl of Poker\nPrior to 1979, the only high dollar tournament a person could enter was the WSOP. 1972 WSOP Main Event Champion and outspoken ambassador for poker Amarillo Slim saw this as an opportunity. \"The World Series of Poker was so successful that everybody wanted more than one tournament,\" he said. Slim called upon his connections and friendships with poker's elite to start a new tournament in the February 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127520-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 Super Bowl of Poker\nBefore the SBOP had developed a reputation of its own, many of the most respected names in poker attended the tournament \"more to support Slim and take advantage of the very fat cash games the event would obviously inspire.\" Slim modelled his SBOP after the WSOP with several events and a $10,000 Texas Hold'em Main Event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127520-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Super Bowl of Poker\nOne of the principal differences between the WSOP and the SBOP was the prize structure. The WSOP's prize structure was flat ensuring more people received smaller pieces of the prize pool. The SBOP typically used a 60-30-10 payout structure. In other words, only the first three places received money and generally in the ratio of 60% to first place, 30% to second place, and 10% to third. This payment schedule predominated the SBOP for the first 5 years of the event, but as the event grew the number of payouts increased while keeping the payout schedule top heavy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127520-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Super Bowl of Poker, 1989 Tournament\nThe 1989 SBOP was the third time wherein Poker Hall of Famer Stu Ungar won the Main Event. Ungar was the only person to win back-to-back tournaments and the only person to win the SBOP three times. Ungar was also the only person to win the WSOP Main Event three times. While Johnny Moss is a three-time WSOP Main Event winner, his first victory came as a result of a vote rather than the elimination tournament that it would assume the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127520-0003-0001", "contents": "1989 Super Bowl of Poker, 1989 Tournament\nBerry Johnston, another Hall of Famer, also won an event by claiming the title in the $200 Pot Limit Omaha with Rebuys tournament. Relatively little is preserved about the 1989 tournament. In most cases, the only thing that has been preserved was the name of the event winners, and in a few cases not even that much was recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127521-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Superbike World Championship\nThe 1989 Superbike World Championship was the second FIM Superbike World Championship season. The season started on 27 March at Donington Park and finished on 19 November at Manfeild Autocourse after 11 rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127521-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Superbike World Championship\nAmerican Fred Merkel won his second riders' championship and Honda won the manufacturers' championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127522-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Supercopa Libertadores\nThe 1989 Supercopa Libertadores was the second edition of the Supercopa Libertadores, CONMEBOL's new international football club tournament. The competition was won by Boca Juniors, who clinched their first title by beating fellow Argentinian side, Independiente in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127522-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Supercopa Libertadores\nThe competition was dominated by the Argentine teams, with three of the four semi-finalists coming from Argentina, namely, Boca Juniors, Independiente and Argentinos Juniors. The final between Boca Juniors and Independiente marked the first time in South American club history that both finalists in any competition had come from the same country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127522-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Supercopa Libertadores\nAs the new reigning Copa Libertadores champions, Colombian side Atl\u00e9tico Nacional were admitted into the competition increasing the number of competitors to 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127522-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Supercopa Libertadores, First round\nThe matches were played from 3 October to 10 October. Teams from the same nation could not be drawn against one another. Racing Club, as the title holders, entered the competition at the quarterfinal stage. Boca Juniors also advanced to that same stage after a draw of lots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127522-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Supercopa Libertadores, Quarter-finals\nThe matches were played from 18 October to 1 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127522-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Supercopa Libertadores, Semi-finals\nThe matches were played from 8 November to 16 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127523-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Supercopa Libertadores Finals\nThe 1989 Supercopa Libertadores Finals was a two-legged football series between Independiente and Boca Juniors to decide the 1989 Supercopa Libertadores champion. The matches were played on November 22 and November 29 of that same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127523-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Supercopa Libertadores Finals\nIn the first leg, held in La Bombonera, both teams tied 0\u20130. The second leg was held in La Doble Visera, where both clubs also tied 0\u20130. As both teams equaled on points, a penalty shoot-out had to be carried out to decide a winner. Boca Juniors won 5\u20133 on penalties to claim their first Supercopa Libertadores title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127524-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Supercoppa Italiana\nThe 1989 Supercoppa Italiana was a match played by the 1988\u201389 Serie A winners Internazionale and 1988\u201389 Coppa Italia winners Sampdoria. It took place on 29 November 1989 at the San Siro in Milan, Italy. Inter won the match 2\u20130, to earn their first Supercoppa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127525-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Supercup\nThe SAT 1 Supercup '89 was the fourth and final season of the Supercup, a West German auto racing series organized by the ADAC and sponsored by SAT 1 television. Held over five events in West Germany and Great Britain, the driver's championship was won by Frenchmen Bob Wollek; his team Joest Racing won the team's championship. The series was canceled following the 1989 season, ending a yearly series of German sports car championships dating back to 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127525-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Supercup, Schedule and results\nThe series ventured outside West Germany for the first time, replacing the traditional Hockenheimring event with a race at the Silverstone Circuit in Great Britain. The Silverstone round allowed many competitors from the BRDC Sportscar Championship to compete alongside the Supercup. The other four events of the series remained in their calendar positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 35], "content_span": [36, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127526-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira\nThe 1989 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira was the 11th edition of the Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira, the annual Portuguese football season-opening match contested by the winners of the previous season's top league and cup competitions (or cup runner-up in case the league- and cup-winning club is the same). The 1989 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira was contested over two legs, and opposed Belenenses and Benfica of the Primeira Liga. Benfica qualified for the SuperCup by winning the 1988\u201389 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, whilst Belenenses qualified for the Superta\u00e7a by winning the 1988\u201389 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127526-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira\nThe first leg which took place at the Est\u00e1dio da Luz, saw Benfica defeat Belenenses 2\u20130. The second leg which took place at the Est\u00e1dio do Restelo saw Benfica defeat Belenenses 2\u20130 (4\u20130 on aggregate), which claimed the Encarnados a third Superta\u00e7a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127527-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Svenska Cupen Final\nThe 1989 Svenska Cupen final took place on 29 June 1989 at R\u00e5sunda in Solna. The match was contested by Allsvenskan sides Malm\u00f6 FF and Djurg\u00e5rdens IF. Djurg\u00e5rden played their first final since 1975 and their third final in total, Malm\u00f6 FF played their first final since 1986 and their 16th final in total. Malm\u00f6 FF won their 14th title with a 3\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127528-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Swatch Open\nThe 1989 Swatch Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Nice Lawn Tennis Club in Nice, France, and was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 18th edition of the tournament and took place from 17 April through 23 April 1989. Sixth-seeded Andrei Chesnokov won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127528-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Swatch Open, Finals, Doubles\nRicki Osterthun /  Udo Riglewski defeated  Heinz G\u00fcnthardt /  Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy 7\u20136, 6\u20137, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127529-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Swatch Open \u2013 Doubles\nGuy Forget and Henri Leconte were the defending champions but only Leconte competed that year with Eric Winogradsky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127529-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Swatch Open \u2013 Doubles\nLeconte and Winogradsky lost in the quarterfinals to Heinz G\u00fcnthardt and Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127529-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Swatch Open \u2013 Doubles\nRicki Osterthun and Udo Riglewski won in the final 7\u20136, 6\u20137, 6\u20131 against G\u00fcnthardt and Tar\u00f3czy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127529-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Swatch Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127530-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Swatch Open \u2013 Singles\nHenri Leconte was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127530-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Swatch Open \u2013 Singles\nAndrei Chesnokov won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20134 against J\u00e9r\u00f4me Potier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127530-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Swatch Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127531-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Swedish Golf Tour\nThe 1989 Swedish Golf Tour was the sixth season of the Swedish Golf Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments held in Sweden and Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127531-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Swedish Golf Tour, Schedule\nThe season consisted of 14 events played between May and September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127532-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Swedish Golf Tour (women)\nThe 1989 Swedish Golf Tour was the fourth season of the Swedish Golf Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments for women held in Sweden and Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127532-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Swedish Golf Tour (women)\nThe tour shared Tournament Directors with the 1988 Swedish Golf Tour, Arne Andersson, Bengt Norstr\u00f6m and Claes Gr\u00f6nberg. The player council consisted of Pia Nilsson, Maria Lindbladh, Viveca Hoff and Liv Wollin. Tournaments were played over 54 holes with no cut, the SI and LET events over 72 holes with cuts. The Grundig Team Trophy was a limited field best ball event played over 36 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127532-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Swedish Golf Tour (women), Schedule\nThe season consisted of 12 tournaments played between May and September, where two events were included on the 1989 Ladies European Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127533-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Swedish football Division 1, Overview\nIt was contested by 28 teams, and Hammarby IF and \u00d6sters IF won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127534-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Swedish football Division 2\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 2 for the 1989 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127535-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1989 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix was the thirteenth round of the 1989 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 11\u201313 August 1989 at the Anderstorp circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127535-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nWayne Rainey takes pole, then it\u2019s Kevin Schwantz and Eddie Lawson. Rainey gets the start, and Lawson moves into second, followed by Schwantz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127535-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nA lead group forms, with Rainey, a small gap to Lawson, then another small gap to Schwantz, Kevin Magee and Christian Sarron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127535-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nSchwantz cruises into the pits with a mechanical, and Lawson closes the gap to Rainey and moves into the lead. Sarron is in third a couple of bike lengths behind, and Wayne Gardner passes Magee for fourth spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127535-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nWith two laps to go, Rainey is right behind Lawson and highsides on the exit of a right-hander. It's a long tumble, but he gets up and doesn\u2019t try to pick up the bike. Though it\u2019s Rainey\u2019s only real mistake all year, Lawson\u2019s consistency and improvement brings him the win and a lead in the standings by 13.5 points. Sarron takes second, Gardner third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127535-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nSays Lawson of the lap that saw Rainey go down: \"That was my fastest lap of the race; I'd never got on the throttle that early all race. When I cracked it open, Wayne followed me, and there was no way the Dunlop was going to do that. It wasn\u2019t Wayne, it was the tyres.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127536-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Swiss Indoors\nThe 1989 Swiss Indoors was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the St. Jakobshalle in Basel, Switzerland that was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was the 20th edition of the tournament and took place from 3 October until 8 October 1989. Unseeded Jim Courier won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127536-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Swiss Indoors, Finals, Singles\nJim Courier defeated  Stefan Edberg 7\u20136, 3\u20136, 2\u20136, 6\u20130, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127536-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Swiss Indoors, Finals, Doubles\nUdo Riglewski /  Michael Stich defeated  Omar Camporese /  Claudio Mezzadri 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127537-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Swiss Indoors \u2013 Doubles\nJakob Hlasek and Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd were the defending champions but Hlasek did not compete this year, as he decided to focus on the singles tournament. \u0160m\u00edd teamed up with Jan Gunnarsson and lost in the first round to tournament runners-up Omar Camporese and Claudio Mezzadri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127537-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Swiss Indoors \u2013 Doubles\nUdo Riglewski and Michael Stich won the title by defeating Camporese and Mezzadri 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127538-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Swiss Indoors \u2013 Singles\nStefan Edberg was the defending champion, but lost in the final to Jim Courier. The score was 7\u20136, 3\u20136, 2\u20136, 6\u20130, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127539-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Swiss referendums\nThree referendums were held in Switzerland in 1989. The first was held on 4 June on a popular initiative \"for nature-oriented farming\u2014against animal factories\", which was rejected by voters. The second and third were held on 26 November on popular initiatives \"for a Switzerland without army and a comprehensive policy of peace\" and on introducing 130 and 100 kilometres per hour speed limits, both of which were rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127540-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1989 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by ninth-year head coach Dick MacPherson and played their home games in the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse finished with an 8\u20134 record and played in the 1989 Peach Bowl, where they beat Georgia, 19\u201318. They also played a regular season game in Tokyo, Japan, in the Coca-Cola Classic against Louisville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127541-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 S\u00e3o Paulo FC season\nThe 1989 season was S\u00e3o Paulo's 60th season since club's existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127542-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1989 Trans America Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Atlantic Sun Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 7\u20139 at Barton Coliseum in Little Rock, Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127542-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nArkansas\u2013Little Rock easily defeated Centenary (LA) in the championship game, 100\u201372, to win their second TAAC/Atlantic Sun men's basketball tournament. The Trojans, therefore, received an automatic bid to the 1989 NCAA Tournament, where they lost to Louisville in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127542-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nFor the third straight year, only the top eight teams (out of 10) in the conference standings were invited to the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127543-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1989 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season . The Horned Frogs finished the season 4\u20137 overall and 2\u20136 in Southwest Conference. The team was coached by Jim Wacker, in his seventh year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season\nThe 1989 TFL Statewide League premiership season was an Australian rules football competition staged across Tasmania, Australia over eighteen (18) roster rounds and six (6) finals series matches between 1 April and 16 September 1989. The League was known as the Cascade-Boags Statewide League under a dual commercial naming-rights sponsorship agreement with both Cascade Brewery in Hobart and Boag's Brewery in Launceston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nThe 1989 TFL Statewide League season was the fourth season of statewide football and the football public were treated to some magnificent football throughout the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nNorth Launceston were tipped to be the big improvers as were North Hobart, with Glenorchy and Devonport looming as possible outside chances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nHobart under Mark Browning had had a large cleanout over the summer following their dismal end to 1988 and the jury was out on whether they would take the step up this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nOn the opening day Clarence threw their hat into the ring with a sensational 89-point demolition of North Hobart but their season would be punctuated with brilliant displays such as this, followed by the mediocre, sometimes even in the same game as in two such cases where they led Devonport by 55-points at three-quarter time at Bellerive Oval on 8 April only to see the Blues steam home to draw the game and again at the same venue on 14 July against the Burnie Hawks, the Roos again led by 55-points at the final change only to see the Hawks fly home to fail by one point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nNorth Launceston would be all the rage in the north of the state, the high-flying Robins would finally demonstrate their full potential to take the minor premiership ahead of North Hobart, who had produced many moments of champagne-football throughout the season including a Statewide League record score against the hapless New Norfolk at Boyer on 3 August with 38.15 (243).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nOn the eve of the finals, the rampaging Demons sent reigning premier Devonport, who had suffered a very disappointing fall from grace away from North Hobart Oval (the site of their ground-breaking premiership only eleven months previous) with a staggering 161-point defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nAfter a moderate start, Hobart would go on a rampage as well and storm into the finals with ten wins from their final eleven games to take third spot and aim for their first premiership since 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nBoth Clarence and Glenorchy would be far from their dominant selves for much of the season, indeed Glenorchy were looking likely to miss the finals for the first time since 1973 but managed to produce four wins from their final five matches to sneak into the five over the Burnie Hawks, who lost their final two matches to miss out while Clarence won their final five matches to claim fourth spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nAt the other end of the table New Norfolk continued to wallow at the foot of the table and suffer from disastrous financial turmoil, during the season a crisis meeting was held at New Norfolk where discussions were held on what the future of the club may be, whether it be a merger, dropping out of the league or a last-ditch effort to rescue the club's ailing finances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nSouth Launceston continued to struggle on and off the field, with the TFL looking likely to attempt to get the struggling Bulldogs to move away from their sub-standard Youngtown ground and move them to York Park in an effort to lift the club's poor image and attract better crowds, whilst Sandy Bay would win their opening four games of the season then fall into a dark hole and only win another three for the rest of the season in a disappointing finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nThe TFL and various media commentators were similarly calling for Sandy Bay to merge with North Hobart and move its home base away from the tiny Queenborough Oval and up to North Hobart Oval in a bid to improve the Seagulls image and attract better crowds to their matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nAn exciting finals series got underway on 26 August with fierce inner-city rivals North Hobart and Hobart doing battle in the Qualifying Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nHobart broke out to a 31-point lead late in the second quarter only to see the Demons fight back and run away with the match to record a 31-point victory, while the following day, Clarence would start the Elimination Final strongly against hated rival Glenorchy and hold a five-goal lead shortly before half time only to see the Magpies draw level at three-quarter time and race away with the match to win by 30-points, keeping the Roos scoreless in the final quarter in the process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nOn 2 September, football followers in both the North and South of the state were treated to two intriguing finals matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nAt York Park, minor premier North Launceston would face North Hobart for the right to go straight into the grand final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nDespite a good start for the Robins, North Hobart would find their way during the second quarter and run rampant, proving far too good on the day to record a 28-point win in front of almost 7,000 parochial Launcestonians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0017-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nMeanwhile, at North Hobart Oval, Hobart would do battle against the fading Magpie Machine from Glenorchy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0018-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nGlenorchy had made every grand final except one from 1975-1988 whilst their opponents Hobart had been in only three grand finals since 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0019-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nIn a see-sawing contest all day which enthralled the 5,573-strong crowd, Glenorchy held sway by just 2-points at the final change before the Tigers unleashed a sensational seven goal to two burst in the final quarter to win by 29-points, consigning Glenorchy to missing their first Grand Final since 1981. In the Preliminary Final on 9 September, Hobart would do battle with North Launceston in a true North v South battle. The two clubs last North Hobart Oval finals meeting was in the 1950 State Grand Final and the Robins were keen to repeat that 1950 triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0020-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nUnfortunately for the minor premier, the hopes of the North weighed too heavily on them and they were crushed by a quiet and determined Tiger outfit who totally outclassed the Robins all day to book a Grand Final spot with a 41-point win. This however, was not to be the last time these two clubs would cross paths in the ensuing years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0021-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nThe Grand Final showdown on 16 September was one eagerly awaited by football fans in the South, the two old inner-city rivals (North Hobart and Hobart) both with great histories were ready to battle it out in the Grand Final for the first time since 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0022-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nOn a dull, cold day Hobart, looking to break a nine-year premiership drought, came out full of running and shocked an unsettled Demon side with six unanswered first quarter goals which left the 16,528-strong crowd stunned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0023-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nIn the early stages of the second quarter, Hobart continued to hold sway and held a 35-point lead over North Hobart, but the Demons produced one of the most memorable spells of attacking football in TFL Grand Final history by rattling on eight unanswered goals in eleven minutes to jump out to a 9-point lead over a shell-shocked Hobart, Tiger forward Michael Winter booted his sixth goal right on half time to reduce the Demon lead to 3-points at the long break but the difference in body language of the two sides leaving the ground for half-time couldn't have been more stark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0024-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nIn the second half it was all North Hobart as they ran rampant over Hobart, producing another six goals in the third quarter to break out to a 26-point three-quarter time lead and eventually run out 30-point winners over a gallant Hobart to take their second premiership in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0025-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, 1989 TFL Statewide League Ladder, Round 2\nThis was the first draw in TFL Statewide League history, with the most recent in the TANFL having occurred a combined 407 games earlier in the 1983 First-Semi-Final between Sandy Bay and Clarence. The previous roster round draw was in 1980 between Glenorchy and North Hobart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127544-0026-0000", "contents": "1989 TFL Statewide League season, 1989 TFL Statewide League Ladder, Split Round 14 & 15 (Continued)\n(Saturday, 22 July. Saturday, 29 July & Sunday 30 July 1989)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 99], "content_span": [100, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127545-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Taipei Women's Championship \u2013 Doubles\nPatty Fendick and Ann Henricksson were the defending doubles tennis champions at the 1989 Taipei Women's Championship, but only Henricksson competed that year, with Beth Herr. They lost in the first round to Cecilia Dahlman and Nana Miyagi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127545-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Taipei Women's Championship \u2013 Doubles\nMaria Lindstr\u00f6m and Heather Ludloff won the final 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20133 against Dahlman and Miyagi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127545-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Taipei Women's Championship \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127546-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Taipei Women's Championship \u2013 Singles\nThe singles tournament of the 1989 Taipei Women's Championship was a 32-draw single elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127546-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Taipei Women's Championship \u2013 Singles\nStephanie Rehe was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127546-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Taipei Women's Championship \u2013 Singles\nAnne Minter won in the final 6\u20131, 4\u20136, 6\u20132 against Cammy MacGregor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127546-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Taipei Women's Championship \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127547-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Taipei Women's Championships\nThe 1989 Taipei Women's Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Taipei, Taiwan that was part of the Category 1 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 24 April through 30 April 1989. First-seeded Anne Minter won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127547-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Taipei Women's Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMaria Lindstr\u00f6m /  Heather Ludloff defeated  Cecilia Dahlman /  Nana Miyagi 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127548-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Taiwanese legislative election\nThe 1989 Taiwanese legislative election were held on 3 December 1989 for members of the Legislative Yuan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127548-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Taiwanese legislative election, Background\nCompared with the sixth supplementary election the number of new delegates to the Legislative Yuan had been increased from 100 to 130. Of these, 101 were to be elected directly representing Taiwan Province and the special municipalities of Taipei City and Kaohsiung City. The remaining 29 seats were to represent overseas nationals, these delegates were appointed by the President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127548-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Taiwanese legislative election, Results\nTurnout for the supplementary election was 75.5%. Of the 101 directly elected delegates, 72 belonged to the Kuomintang, 21 to Democratic Progressive Party and 8 were independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127548-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Taiwanese legislative election, Results\nBy virtue of achieving more than 20 seats, the Democratic Progressive Party secured the prerogative to propose legislation in the Legislative Yuan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127549-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election\nThe ninth legislative assembly election of Tamil Nadu was held on 21 January 1989. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) won the election and its leader M. Karunanidhi, became the Chief Minister. It was his third term in office. The DMK was in power only for a short term, as it was dismissed on 31 January 1991 by the Indian Prime minister Chandra Shekhar using Article 356 of the Indian Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127549-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Background, Split in AIADMK\nAfter the death of M. G. Ramachandran (M.G.R) in December 1987, his wife Janaki Ramachandran took over as Chief Minister. She lasted less than a month in power. The All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) split into two factions, one led by Janaki and the other by J. Jayalalithaa. The undivided AIADMK legislature party had a strength of 132 including the Speaker P. H. Pandian. 97 of them supported the Janaki faction while 33 backed the Jayalalithaa group. Speaker Pandian was a supporter of Janaki. He did not recognize the Jayalalithaa group as a separate party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127549-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Background, Split in AIADMK\nOn 28 January 1988, Janaki sought a vote of confidence in the Assembly. The Jayalalithaa group abstained from the assembly and Pandian disqualified all of them. Earlier in December 1986, 10 MLAs of the DMK had been expelled from the Assembly by Pandian for their participation in the anti-Hindi agitation of 1986, bringing down the strength of the house to 224. The disqualification of the 33 MLAs of the Jayalalithaa group by P.H.Pandian further reduced the assembly's strength to 191.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127549-0001-0002", "contents": "1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Background, Split in AIADMK\nThis enabled Janaki to win the vote of confidence with the support of only 99 members (with 8 opposing votes and 3 neutrals). Other opposition parties boycotted the vote - only 111 members were present during the motion. Though she won the vote of confidence, her government was dismissed by prime minister Rajiv Gandhi on 30 January citing the disruptions in the assembly. After a year of President's rule, elections were again held in January 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127549-0001-0003", "contents": "1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Background, Split in AIADMK\nBoth the AIADMK factions claimed to be the official AIADMK and requested the election commission to grant the \"two leaves\" symbol of the AIADMK to them. However, the election commission refused to recognize either of them as the official AIADMK and temporarily froze the \"two leaves\" symbol. Instead it awarded the \"cock\" symbol to the Jayalalithaa faction (AIADMK(J)), while the Janaki faction (AIADMK(JA)) was given the \"two doves\" symbol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127549-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Background, Coalitions\nThe Tamil Nadu unit of the Indian National Congress initially decided to ally with the Jayalalithaa faction. This move was opposed by actor and Congress leader Sivaji Ganesan. On 10 February 1988, he left the party along with his supporters to form a new party Thamizhaga Munnetra Munnani. Ganesan's party allied itself with the Janaki faction. Eventually, the Congress also contested the elections alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 69], "content_span": [70, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127549-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Background, Coalitions\nThe DMK was part of the Janata Dal led National Front. The front initially included both the Communist Party of India (CPI) and Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM). However, in the election only Janata Dal and CPM had a seat sharing agreement with the DMK. The CPI allied itself with the AIADMK(J).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 69], "content_span": [70, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127549-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Background, Coalitions\nThis election attracted unusually high level of attention at the national level. It was seen as a precursor for the General election of 1989, a test of Rajiv Gandhi's popularity and P.H.Pandian's popularity as a speaker claiming Sky High Powers. The Tamil Nadu Congress (under G. K. Moopanar) was contesting elections alone after a gap of twelve years and Rajjiv Gandhi campaigned extensively making multiple campaign visits to Tamil Nadu. V. P. Singh and Jyoti Basu, the national leaders of Janata Dal and CPM respectively also campaigned for the DMK led front in Tamil Nadu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 69], "content_span": [70, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127549-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Seat allotments, AIADMK (Jayalalithaa) Front\n\u2020: The four seats that were delayed were contested by a united AIADMK front (AIADMK(J) & AIADMK(JA)), under the leader Jayalalithaa in a bye-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 91], "content_span": [92, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127549-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Voting and results\nThe election for 232 constituencies was held on 21 January 1989. The turnout among registered voters was 69.69%. Elections could not be held for two constituencies -Marungapuri and Madurai East - due to technical reasons. For these two elections were conducted later on 11 March 1989. Since the two AIADMK factions had merged in February 1989 under the leadership of Jayalalitha, the Election Commission restored the \"Two Leaves\" symbol to the unified AIADMK for these elections. The unified AIADMK won both the seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127549-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Voting and results, Results by Post-Poll Alliance\n\u2020: Seat change reflects 33 MLAs that supported Jayalalithaa faction and 97 MLAs that supported Janaki faction (2 MLAs that supported her had their constituency election in a later March by-election after the merge). It also reflects GKC merging with INC and AKD not winning a seat after winning a seat in 1984. \u2021: Vote\u00a0% reflects the percentage of votes the party received compared to the entire electorate that voted in this election. Adjusted (Adj.) Vote\u00a0%, reflects the\u00a0% of votes the party received per constituency that they contested. Sources: Election Commission of India", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 96], "content_span": [97, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127549-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Analysis\nThe split in the AIADMK and the Congress contesting alone split the opposition votes, while the DMK retained its vote bank and won a comfortable majority. Janaki Ramachandran, contesting from Andipatti, lost to DMK's P. Asayan by less than a 5000 vote margin, in a four-way contest between AIADMK (Janaki), AIADMK (Jayalalithaa), Congress, and DMK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127550-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe 1989 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was the franchise's 14th season in the National Football League the 14th playing their home games at Tampa Stadium and the third under head coach  Ray Perkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127550-0000-0001", "contents": "1989 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe team  matched on a 5\u201311 season in 1988, in which finished winning two of their last three games including an upset of the 1988 AFC East Champion Buffalo Bills (a win that was not only Tampa Bay's high point of the season, but turned out to be hugely impactful on the AFC playoff picture, as Buffalo's loss combined with an overtime win by the Cincinnati Bengals over Washington in the season finale meant that the Bengals clinched the home-field advantage that would have otherwise gone to the Bills; Cincinnati ended up winning a close AFC title game at home against Buffalo and got to Super Bowl XXIII.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127550-0000-0002", "contents": "1989 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe season started with a road win against the improved Green Bay Packers, and game two brought the Super Bowl champion San Francisco 49ers and Joe Montana to Tampa Stadium. With Joe trying to direct a 4th quarter comeback, cornerback Ricky Reynolds dropped what would have been a game ending interception on second down in the end zone. On third down, Montana rolled out and ran untouched into the endzone for a winning TD that left a rare sellout crowd stunned and silent in defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127550-0000-0003", "contents": "1989 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe Bucs extended their record to 3\u20132 by beating the hated Chicago Bears finally in Tampa Stadium, holding off the Bears to a 42\u201335 victory. It was an impressive win, but then the Bucs lost to the Detroit Lions in the last minute and entered into an overall five-game losing-streak tailspin. Tampa Bay would sweep Chicago to end the streak (an achievement which was diluted by the Bears having their worst season in several years) but ended with a disappointing 5\u201311 record. James Wilder Sr.\u2019s final season was highlighted by a 100-yard receiving game in week 9. Many fans felt the Bucs were far better than the final record suggested, and offseason acquisitions would help the Bucs win the next year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127551-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tasmanian state election\nThe Tasmanian state election, 1989 was held on 13 May 1989 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 35 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system \u2014 seven members were elected from each of five electorates. The quota required for election was 12.5% in each division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127551-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Tasmanian state election\nThe incumbent Liberal government headed by Robin Gray hoped to secure a third term in office. The Labor Party was headed by Michael Field. The Green independents were headed by Bob Brown. The Australian Democrats contested all electorates except Braddon. Green candidates were run in all electorates where they previously only fielded candidates in the south.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127551-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Tasmanian state election\nPrior to the election the Liberals held 19 of the 35 seats in parliament. The Labor Party held 14 and there were two Green independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127551-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Tasmanian state election\nTo date, this is the last election that a Premier, in Gray, had fought a second consecutive election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127551-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Tasmanian state election, Results\nTasmanian state election, 13 May 1989House of Assembly << 1986\u20131992 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127551-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Tasmanian state election, Aftermath\nAfter the election the Liberals had lost majority by one seat and the Greens gained the balance of power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127551-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Tasmanian state election, Aftermath\nThe Labor Party had suffered a minor swing against them, they lost one seat in Lyons to the Greens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127551-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Tasmanian state election, Aftermath\nThe Greens succeeded in electing one member to every electorate. This election victory would help form the official party of today's  Tasmanian Greens. Bob Brown topped the poll in Denison and was first member elected. Their primary vote of 17.1% was a record for Green movements and wouldn't be beaten until the 2002 Tasmanian election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127551-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Tasmanian state election, Aftermath\nLabor Party leader Michael Field formed a loose alliance with the Greens which became known as the Labor\u2013Green Accord.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127551-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Tasmanian state election, Aftermath\nThe Liberals determined to stay in government; tried to call a second election. Gray started a petition which attracted many signatures. Edmund Rouse attempted to bribe newly elected Labor member Jim Cox with $110,000 if he would cross the floor to support Gray instead of Field. Cox refused and reported the bribe to police. Rouse served 18 months in gaol and allegations surfaced that the Liberal party was involved. A later inquiry concluded there was no evidence Gray was connected to the bribe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127551-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Tasmanian state election, Aftermath\nAfter the alliance was formed, the Greens joined with Labor to vote down the Liberals' choice for Speaker. Now realising he faced certain defeat on the floor of the legislature, Gray resigned and Michael Field became Premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127552-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tatry\n1989 Tatry, provisional designation 1955 FG, is a carbonaceous Vestian asteroid and tumbling slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 16 kilometers in diameter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [10, 10], "content_span": [11, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127552-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Tatry\nIt was discovered on 20 March 1955, by the Slovakian astronomers Alois Paroubek and Regina Podstanick\u00e1 at Skalnate Pleso Observatory, Slovakia, and named for the High Tatra Mountains. It was their only minor planet discovery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [10, 10], "content_span": [11, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127552-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Tatry, Orbit and classification\nBased on its orbital elements, the asteroid is a member of the Vesta family and classified as a carbonaceous C-type asteroid in the SMASS taxonomy. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.2\u20132.5\u00a0AU once every 3 years and 7 months (1,317 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 8\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as 1935 UQ at the South African Union Observatory in 1935, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 20 years prior to its official discovery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 36], "content_span": [37, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127552-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Tatry, Diameter and albedo\nAccording to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, the asteroid measures between 8.99 and 9.87 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.175 and 0.262. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for carbonaceous asteroids of 0.057 and calculates a much larger diameter of 16.8 kilometers, as the lower the albedo (reflectivity), the higher the diameter at a constant absolute magnitude (brightness).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 31], "content_span": [32, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127552-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Tatry, Lightcurves\nPhotometric measurements of the asteroid made in January 2005, by astronomer Brian D. Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory, Colorado, gave a lightcurve with a period of 39.9\u00b10.1 hours and a brightness variation of below 0.22\u00b10.02 in magnitude. However, the data was incomplete, so the period is considered suspect (U=2-). Further measurements made in October 2007, by Adri\u00e1n Gal\u00e1d, Leonard Korno\u0161 and \u0160tefan Gajdo\u0161 at Modra Observatory in Slovakia, showed a much longer period of 131.3\u00b10.2 hours with a brightness variation of 0.5 in magnitude (U=2). In March 2009, a fragmentary lightcurve obtained by French amateur astronomer Pierre Antonini gave a period of 24 hours (U=1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 23], "content_span": [24, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127552-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Tatry, Lightcurves, Tumbler\nThe observers also detected a non-principal axis rotation seen in distinct rotational cycles in successive order. This is commonly known as tumbling. Tatry is one of a group of less than 200 bodies known to be is such a state (also see List of tumblers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 32], "content_span": [33, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127552-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Tatry, Naming\nThis minor planet is named after the location of the discovering observatory, High Tatras (Slovak: Vysok\u00e9 Tatry), the highest mountain range in northern Slovakia. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 February 1980 (M.P.C. 5183).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [12, 18], "content_span": [19, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127553-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire\nOn 22 September 1989, a fire took place at Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa (also known as Madrasah Pondok Pak Ya) in Guar Chempedak, Kedah, Malaysia. Around 27 students who are mostly girls were killed in the incident. All victims bodies later were buried in a special Muslim cemetery at Padang Lumat as the \"27 Syuhada Peristiwa Kebakaran Pondok Pak Ya\" (27 Martyrs of the Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127553-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire, Victims\nA total of 27 victims, all women, were killed in the fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127553-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire, Victims\n\"'Pedih masih berbekas sehingga kini' | Berita Harian\". www.bharian.com.my. Retrieved 18 July 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127554-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nThe 1989 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1988\u201389 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the 49th season of the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 28 May 1989 at the Est\u00e1dio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Belenenses and Benfica. Belenenses defeated Benfica 2\u20131 to claim the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal for a third time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127554-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nIn Portugal, the final was televised live on RTP. As a result of Belenenses winning the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the Azuis do Restelo qualified for the 1989 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira where they took on their cup opponents who won the 1988\u201389 Primeira Divis\u00e3o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127555-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Team Ice Racing World Championship\nThe 1989 Team Ice Racing World Championship was the 11th edition of the Team World Championship. The final was held on\u00a0?, 1989, in Assen in the Netherlands. The Soviet Union won their ninth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127556-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tejano Music Awards\nThe 9th Tejano Music Awards were held in 1989. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year. The Tejano Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony recognizing Tejano music musicians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127557-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tel Aviv Open\nThe 1989 Tel Aviv Open was a men's tennis tournament played on hard courts that was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was played at the Israel Tennis Centers in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat HaSharon, Israel from October 16 through October 23, 1989. Second-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127557-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Tel Aviv Open, Finals, Doubles\nJeremy Bates /  Patrick Baur defeated  Rikard Bergh /  Per Henricsson 6\u20131, 4\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127558-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Doubles\nRoger Smith and Paul Wekesa were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127558-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Doubles\nJeremy Bates and Patrick Baur won the title, defeating Rikard Bergh and Per Henricsson 6\u20131, 4\u20136, 6\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127559-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Singles\nBrad Gilbert was the defending champion, but he lost in first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127559-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Singles\nJimmy Connors won the tournament, beating Gilad Bloom in the final, 2\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127560-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1989 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its first season under head coach Jerry Berndt, the team compiled a 1\u201310 record and was outscored by a total of 387 to 141. The team played its home games at Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127560-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Temple Owls football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Victor Lay with 684 passing yards, Ventres Stevenson with 841 rushing yards, Rick Drayton with 383 receiving yards, and placekicker Bob Wright with 43 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127561-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Temple of the Tooth attack\n1989 Temple of the Tooth attack is an attack on the Temple of the Tooth Relic, located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. The shrine, which is considered to be important to the Buddhists in Sri Lanka, houses the relic of the tooth of the Buddha, and is a UNESCO designated World Heritage Site. It was attacked on 8 February 1989, allegedly by the armed cadres affiliated to Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), a Marxist-Leninist Communist political party in Sri Lanka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127561-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Temple of the Tooth attack, Background\nIn the late 1980s, the country was under a tense situation with two insurgencies ravaging Northern and Southern parts of Sri Lanka. First insurgency was initiated by Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and several Tamil militant groups in 1983, seeking to create an independent Tamil state in Northern and Eastern parts of the country. In 1987, neighboring India intervened in the conflict to bring an end to the fighting between the insurgents and the Sri Lankan armed forces. That year, the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord was signed between the two countries and Indian Peace Keeping Force was deployed in Northern Sri Lanka to enforce disarmament of militant organizations and to watch over the regional council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127561-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Temple of the Tooth attack, Background\nJVP and other nationalist groups viewed this as a proliferation of Indian imperialism. This suspicion was fuelled by the perceived threat of North-Eastern autonomy, due to the presence of Indian Army in Sri Lankan soil. By this time, JVP was equipped with experiences of a failed insurrection in 1971, against the government of Sirimavo Bandaranaike. Under these circumstances, the party launched a second insurrection in 1987, seeking to overthrow the then United National Party government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127561-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Temple of the Tooth attack, Incident\nAs the tension grew, JVP and its military wing, Patriotic People's Movement (Deshapremi Janatha Viyaparaya) launched attacks on various government and civilian targets. Many public places were vandalised, and people presumed to be supportive of the government were attacked. Temple of the Tooth, located in the heart of the Kandy city too came under attack on 8 February 1989. Eyewitness accounts, including a former JVP member who took part in the attack, describe the incident in detail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127561-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Temple of the Tooth attack, Incident, Account of Adhikari\nIn 2001, The Sunday Leader, a Sri Lankan English-language weekly, interviewed a former JVP member, Adhikari alias Kosala, who participated in the attack. A fully-fledged member, Adhikari had received arms training, and participated in several operations on behalf of the party, including the Pallekele Army Camp attack, 1987 Bogambara prison attack and Digana bank heist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 62], "content_span": [63, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127561-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Temple of the Tooth attack, Incident, Account of Adhikari\nAccording to Adhikari, the first meeting to plan the attack was held at the house of a JVP co-ordinator named Sunanda, in Kandy. In that meeting, Sunanda explained the motivation behind the attack. He believed that taking away the relic of the tooth of the Buddha, which had been residing in the country for at least 1,700 years, would have made the people to rise up against the government which couldn't even protect the sacred property. This relic is traditionally considered as the symbol of the leadership and royalty in Sri Lanka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 62], "content_span": [63, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127561-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Temple of the Tooth attack, Incident, Account of Adhikari\nNext week, another meeting was held at the same place, with the presence of D.M. Ananda alias Kalu Ajith, the JVP leader of Western and Sabaragamuwa provinces, and Somawansa Amarasinghe alias Sanath, who became the leader of the JVP later and the last surviving politburo member of the party after the rebellion. In that meeting, Adhikari proposed a place in Medamahanuwara, to hide the relic after getting hold of it. On the next day, 8 February, he was asked to be present near the Queen's Hotel, Kandy around 2.00 \u2013 2.30\u00a0pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 62], "content_span": [63, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127561-0006-0001", "contents": "1989 Temple of the Tooth attack, Incident, Account of Adhikari\nThere he met Sarath, one of his colleagues in Digana bank heist, who introduced him to 4 boys and 2 girls. The girls, dressed in white lama saris were carrying two trays filled with flowers. Adhikari's task was to bring the group to the Makara Thorana (the entrance to the Temple), where he would meet two gentlemen, who carried pens attached to their pockets, as an aid to recognition. As instructed, after completing his job, he proceeded to the Kundasale town, about 5\u00a0km from Kandy. There he was waiting to receive the casket which contained the tooth relic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 62], "content_span": [63, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127561-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Temple of the Tooth attack, Incident, Account of Adhikari\nBut the plan did not succeed. From what he learnt, two girls had gone past the checkpoint near the entrance, without being properly searched, and waited for the others to follow. This has aroused the suspicion of a guard, and he had come towards the girls. By this time, members of the group had arrived in the scene; snatched the guns hidden inside the flowers on the tray; and shot at the guards. Guards had returned fire. The following firefight left at least two attackers dead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 62], "content_span": [63, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127561-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Temple of the Tooth attack, Incident, Account of K.G. Sisira\nSisira was employed as a labourer of the Kandy Municipal Council at the time the incident has happened. At that moment, he was travelling on a bus, near the temple. The driver stopped the bus amid the confusion, in front of the shrine. Then Sisira he saw a person wearing a blue T-shirt, chasing a guard, who came running into the bus and boarded. Then the pursuer, who was carrying a gun, shot randomly and hit Sisira in his right leg. In the subsequent shooting spree, the pursuer had died. Sisira was taken to a hospital, where 4 bullets were removed from his leg. His was hospitalised for 8 months and had his leg amputated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127561-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Temple of the Tooth attack, 2001 controversy\nIn the run-up to the 2001 Sri Lankan parliamentary election, the issue of the responsibility of this attack surfaced again. The party leader Somawansa Amarasinghe and then JVP propaganda secretary Wimal Weerawansa, denied the involvement of JVP in the incident. The politburo of the party issued a statement denying that the attack ever took place. These statements were rejected by the then Diyawadana Nilame (the chief lay custodian of Temple of the Tooth), Neranjan Wijeyeratne, and Mahanayaka theros of Malwatte and Asgiriya chapters (chief Buddhist prelates of the country). Wijeyeratne said \"There was blood-letting at the Sri Dalada Maligawa [Temple of the Tooth] as five persons were killed in the JVP attack\". The controversy turned into a major political issue during the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127562-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tennent's Sixes\nThe 1989 Tennents' Sixes was the sixth staging of the indoor 6-a-side football tournament. For the fourth time it was held at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre (SECC) in Glasgow on 22 and 23 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127562-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Tennent's Sixes\nThe format had been reverted to 2 groups of five as the number of Premier Division clubs had been reduced to 10 at the start of the 1988-89 season and all the clubs from the tier competed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127562-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Tennent's Sixes\nThe two group winners and runners-up qualified to the semi-finals which included the Old Firm playing together and Rangers beat Motherwell 2\u20131 in the final to win their second Sixes title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127563-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1989 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. Playing as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the team was led by head coach Johnny Majors, in his 13th year, and played their home games at Neyland Stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee. They finished the season with a record of eleven wins and one loss (11\u20131 overall, 6\u20131 in the SEC), as SEC co-champion, and with a victory over Arkansas in the Cotton Bowl Classic. The Volunteers offense scored 346 points while the defense allowed 217 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127564-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1989 Texas A&M Aggies football team completed the season with an 8\u20134 record. The Aggies had a regular season Southwest Conference record of 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127565-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Texas Longhorns baseball team\nThe 1989 Texas Longhorns baseball team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1989 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Longhorns played their home games at Disch\u2013Falk Field. The team was coached by Cliff Gustafson in his 22nd season at Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127565-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Texas Longhorns baseball team\nThe Longhorns reached the College World Series final, but were eliminated by Wichita State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127566-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1989 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Longhorns finished the season with a 5\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127567-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Texas Rangers season\nThe Texas Rangers 1989 season involved the Rangers finishing fourth in the American League West with a record of 83 wins and 79 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127567-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127568-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team\nThe 1989 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Spike Dykes, the Red Raiders compiled a 9\u20133 record (5\u20133 against SWC opponents), finished in fourth place in the conference, outscored opponents by a combined total of 360 to 281, defeated Duke in the 1989 All-American Bowl, and were ranked No. 19 in the final AP Poll. The team played its home games at Clifford B. and Audrey Jones Stadium in Lubbock, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127569-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1989 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Charlie Taaffe served as head coach for the third season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Conference and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium. The 1989 season was affected by Hurricane Hugo, which damaged Johnson Hagood Stadium as the eye of the storm passed over Charleston harbor before making its way inland. As a result, The Citadel played two \"home\" games at Williams-Brice Stadium, on the campus of the University of South Carolina in Columbia, South Carolina. The hurricane struck on September 22, 1989, and the Bulldogs did not play a game again in their home stadium until November 4, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127570-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 The Winston\nThe 1989 edition of The Winston was a stock car racing competition that took place on May 21, 1989. Held at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina, the 135-lap race was an exhibition race in the 1989 NASCAR Winston Cup Series. Terry Labonte of Junior Johnson & Associates won the pole, but it was Rusty Wallace of Blue Max Racing who led the most laps (69) and won the race to collect US$240,000 after spinning Darrell Waltrip of Hendrick Motorsports out before the final lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127570-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 The Winston, Background\nThe Winston was open to race winners from last season through the 1989 Winston 500 at Talladega Superspeedway. Because the field did not meet the minimum requirement of 19 cars, the remaining spots were awarded to the most recent winning drivers prior to the 1988 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127570-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 The Winston, Race summary, Race 1 (75 laps)\nTerry Labonte won the pole while Dale Earnhardt took the outside pole. Sterling Marlin made the starting grid by winning the Winston Open for the second year in the row. Darrell Waltrip and Kyle Petty served as the onboard camera cars throughout the race. Upon the waving of the green flag, Labonte had a good start while Rusty Wallace challenged Earnhardt for second place, but Earnhardt gained momentum and overtook Labonte to lead the first lap. Wallace and Alan Kulwicki zipped past Labonte, who then started losing positions to Geoff Bodine and Waltrip by the second lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127570-0002-0001", "contents": "1989 The Winston, Race summary, Race 1 (75 laps)\nAs Wallace closed in on Earnhardt, the first caution flag waved after Kyle Petty crashed on the turn three wall and Richard Petty spun out of control; the younger Petty was rushed to the hospital with only minor bruises. Earnhardt was forced to restart at the back of the field after his right front tire was punctured by the debris. Wallace led the field with Kulwicki and Waltrip behind him while Davey Allison and Bill Elliott overtook Labonte and Earnhardt inched his way back in the top 10. In the end, Wallace took the checkered flag and collected US$20,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127570-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 The Winston, Race summary, Race 2 (50 laps)\nWallace led the field on the single-line restart, but Waltrip passed him from the outside after the first three laps. Morgan Shepherd retired on lap 83 after his engine overheated. Waltrip won the 50-lap segment to collect US$20,000", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127570-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 The Winston, Race summary, Race 3 (10 laps)\nWaltrip led the field in the 10-lap shootout. He continued his lead while Wallace closed in on him. With two laps to go, Wallace tapped Waltrip on the left rear, sending Waltrip spinning across the infield grass and triggering the caution. It was decided by NASCAR that the restart would be a two-lap dash, which Wallace won to collect a combined US$240,000, including the US$200,000 prize for the final segment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127570-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 The Winston, Race summary, Race 3 (10 laps)\nAfter the race, a fight ensued between the pit crews of Wallace and Waltrip as Wallace made his way to Victory Lane. Furious over the outcome of the race, Waltrip commented: \"I just hope he chokes on that $200,000 that's all i can tell.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre\nThe Tiananmen Square protests, known as the June Fourth Incident (Chinese: \u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6; pinyin: li\u00f9s\u00ec sh\u00ecji\u00e0n) in China, were student-led demonstrations held in Tiananmen Square, Beijing during 1989. In what is known as the Tiananmen Square Massacre (Chinese: \u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5927\u5c60\u6740; pinyin: Ti\u0101n'\u0101nm\u00e9n d\u00e0 t\u00fash\u0101), troops armed with assault rifles and accompanied by tanks fired at the demonstrators and those trying to block the military's advance into Tiananmen Square. The protests started on April 15 and were forcibly suppressed on June 4 when the government declared martial law and sent the People's Liberation Army to occupy parts of central Beijing. Estimates of the death toll vary from several hundred to several thousand, with thousands more wounded. The popular national movement inspired by the Beijing protests is sometimes called the '89 Democracy Movement (Chinese: \u516b\u4e5d\u6c11\u8fd0; pinyin: B\u0101ji\u01d4 m\u00edny\u00f9n) or the Tiananmen Square Incident (Chinese: \u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6; pinyin: Ti\u0101n'\u0101nm\u00e9n sh\u00ecji\u00e0n).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 1009]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre\nThe protests were precipitated by the death of pro-reform Chinese Communist Party (CCP) general secretary Hu Yaobang in April 1989 amid the backdrop of rapid economic development and social change in post-Mao China, reflecting anxieties among the people and political elite about the country's future. The reforms of the 1980s had led to a nascent market economy that benefited some people but seriously disadvantaged others, and the one-party political system also faced a challenge to its legitimacy. Common grievances at the time included inflation, corruption, limited preparedness of graduates for the new economy, and restrictions on political participation. Although they were highly disorganized and their goals varied, the students called for greater accountability, constitutional due process, democracy, freedom of the press, and freedom of speech. At the height of the protests, about one\u00a0million people assembled in the Square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 984]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre\nAs the protests developed, the authorities responded with both conciliatory and hardline tactics, exposing deep divisions within the party leadership. By May, a student-led hunger strike galvanized support around the country for the demonstrators, and the protests spread to some 400 cities. Among the CCP top leadership, Premier Li Peng and Party Elders Li Xiannian and Wang Zhen called for decisive action through violent suppression of the protesters, and ultimately managed to win over Paramount Leader Deng Xiaoping and President Yang Shangkun to their side. On May 20, the State Council declared martial law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0002-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre\nThey mobilized as many as ~300,000 troops to Beijing. The troops advanced into central parts of Beijing on the city's major thoroughfares in the early morning hours of June 4, killing both demonstrators and bystanders in the process. The military operations were under the overall command of General Yang Baibing, half-brother of President Yang Shangkun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre\nThe international community, human rights organizations, and political analysts condemned the Chinese government for the massacre. Western countries imposed arms embargoes on China. The Chinese government made widespread arrests of protesters and their supporters, suppressed other protests around China, expelled foreign journalists, strictly controlled coverage of the events in the domestic press, strengthened the police and internal security forces, and demoted or purged officials it deemed sympathetic to the protests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0003-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre\nMore broadly, the suppression ended the political reforms begun in 1986 and halted the policies of liberalization of the 1980s, which were only partly resumed after Deng Xiaoping's Southern Tour in 1992. Considered a watershed event, reaction to the protests set limits on political expression in China, limits that have lasted up to the present day. Remembering the protests is widely associated with questioning the legitimacy of Communist Party rule and remains one of the most sensitive and most widely censored topics in China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Naming\nChinese conventionally date events by the name or number of the month and the day, followed by the event type. Thus, the common Chinese name for the crackdown is \"June Fourth Incident\" (Chinese: \u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6; pinyin: li\u00f9s\u00ec sh\u00ecji\u00e0n). The nomenclature is consistent with the customary names of the other two great protests that occurred in Tiananmen Square: the May Fourth Movement of 1919 and the April Fifth Movement of 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0004-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Naming\nJune Fourth refers to the day on which the People's Liberation Army cleared Tiananmen Square of protesters, although actual operations began on the evening of June 3. Names such as June Fourth Movement (\u516d\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8; li\u00f9-s\u00ec y\u00f9nd\u00f2ng) and '89 Democracy Movement (\u516b\u4e5d\u6c11\u8fd0; b\u0101-ji\u01d4 m\u00edny\u00f9n) are used to describe an event in its entirety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Naming\nThe Chinese Communist Party has used numerous names for the event since 1989, gradually using more neutral terminology. As the events unfolded, it was labeled a \"counterrevolutionary riot\", which was later changed to simply \"riot\", followed by \"political storm\". Finally, the leadership settled on the more neutral phrase \"political turmoil between the Spring and Summer of 1989\", which it uses to this day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Naming\nOutside mainland China, and among circles critical of the crackdown within mainland China, the crackdown is commonly referred to in Chinese as \"June Fourth Massacre\" (\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u6bba; li\u00f9-s\u00ec t\u00fash\u0101) and \"June Fourth Crackdown\" (\u516d\u56db\u93ae\u58d3; li\u00f9-s\u00ec zh\u00e8ny\u0101). To bypass internet censorship in China, which uniformly considers all the above-mentioned names too \"sensitive\" for search engines and public forums, alternative names have sprung up to describe the events on the Internet, such as May\u00a035th, VIIV (Roman numerals for 6 and 4), Eight Squared (i.e. 82=64) and 8964 (i.e. yymd).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Naming\nIn English, the terms \"Tiananmen Square Massacre\", \"Tiananmen Square Protests\", and \"Tiananmen Square Crackdown\" are often used to describe the series of events. However, much of the violence in Beijing did not actually happen in Tiananmen, but outside the square along a stretch of Chang'an Avenue only a few miles long, and especially near the Muxidi area. The term also gives a misleading impression that demonstrations only happened in Beijing, when in fact, they occurred in many cities throughout China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Background, Boluan Fanzheng and economic reforms\nThe Cultural Revolution ended with chairman Mao Zedong's death in 1976 and the arrest of the Gang of Four. That movement, spearheaded by Mao, caused severe damage to the country's initially diverse economic and social fabric. The country was mired in poverty as economic production slowed or came to a halt. Political ideology was paramount in the lives of ordinary people as well as the inner workings of the Communist Party itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 93], "content_span": [94, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Background, Boluan Fanzheng and economic reforms\nIn September 1977, Deng Xiaoping proposed the idea of Boluan Fanzheng (\"bringing order out of chaos\") to correct the mistakes of the Cultural Revolution. At the Third Plenum of the 11th Central Committee, in December 1978, Deng emerged as China's de facto leader. He launched a comprehensive program to reform the Chinese economy (Reforms and Opening-up). Within several years, the country's focus on ideological purity was replaced by a concerted attempt to achieve material prosperity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 93], "content_span": [94, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Background, Boluan Fanzheng and economic reforms\nTo oversee his reform agenda, Deng promoted his allies to top government and party posts. Zhao Ziyang was named Premier, the head of government, in September 1980, and Hu Yaobang became General Secretary of the Communist Party in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 93], "content_span": [94, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Background, Challenges to Reforms and Opening-up\nDeng's reforms aimed to decrease the state's role in the economy and gradually allow private production in agriculture and industry. By 1981, roughly 73% of rural farms had been de-collectivized, and 80% of state-owned enterprises were permitted to retain their profits. Within a few years, production increased, and poverty was substantially reduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 93], "content_span": [94, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Background, Challenges to Reforms and Opening-up\nWhile the reforms were generally well received by the public, concerns grew over a series of social problems which the changes brought about, including corruption and nepotism on the part of elite party bureaucrats. The state-mandated pricing system, in place since the 1950s, had long kept prices fixed at low levels. The initial reforms created a two-tier system where some prices were fixed while others were allowed to fluctuate. In a market with chronic shortages, price fluctuation allowed people with powerful connections to buy goods at low prices and sell at market prices. Party bureaucrats in charge of economic management had enormous incentives to engage in such arbitrage. Discontent over corruption reached a fever pitch with the public; and many, particularly intellectuals, began to believe that only democratic reform and the rule of law could cure the country's ills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 93], "content_span": [94, 980]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Background, Challenges to Reforms and Opening-up\nFollowing the 1988 meeting at their summer retreat of Beidaihe, the party leadership under Deng agreed to implement a transition to a market-based pricing system. News of the relaxation of price controls triggered waves of cash withdrawals, buying, and hoarding all over China. The government panicked and rescinded the price reforms in less than two weeks, but there was a pronounced impact for much longer. Inflation soared: official indices reported that the Consumer Price Index increased by 30% in Beijing between 1987 and 1988, leading to panic among salaried workers that they could no longer afford staple goods. Moreover, in the new market economy, unprofitable state-owned enterprises were pressured to cut costs. This threatened a vast proportion of the population that relied on the \"iron rice bowl\": i.e., social benefits such as job security, medical care, and subsidized housing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 93], "content_span": [94, 988]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Background, Social disenfranchisement and legitimacy crisis\nIn 1978, reformist leaders envisioned that intellectuals would play a leading role in guiding the country through reforms, but this did not happen as planned. Despite the opening of new universities and increased enrollment, the state-directed education system did not produce enough graduates to meet increased demand in the areas of agriculture, light industry, services, and foreign investment. The job market was especially limited for students specializing in social sciences and the humanities. Moreover, private companies no longer needed to accept students assigned to them by the state, and many high-paying jobs were offered based on nepotism and favoritism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 104], "content_span": [105, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0014-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Background, Social disenfranchisement and legitimacy crisis\nGaining a good state-assigned placement meant navigating a highly inefficient bureaucracy that gave power to officials who had little expertise in areas under their jurisdiction. Facing a dismal job market and limited chances of going abroad, intellectuals and students had a greater vested interest in political issues. Small study groups, such as the \"Democracy Salon\" (Chinese: \u6c11\u4e3b\u6c99\u9f99; pinyin: M\u00ednzh\u01d4 Sh\u0101l\u00f3ng) and the \"Lawn Salon\" (\u8349\u576a\u6c99\u9f99; C\u01ceod\u00ec Sh\u0101l\u00f3ng), began appearing on Beijing university campuses. These organizations motivated the students to get involved politically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 104], "content_span": [105, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Background, Social disenfranchisement and legitimacy crisis\nSimultaneously, the party's nominally socialist ideology faced a legitimacy crisis as it gradually adopted capitalist practices. Private enterprise gave rise to profiteers who took advantage of lax regulations and who often flaunted their wealth in front of those who were less well off. Popular discontent was brewing over unfair wealth distribution. Greed, not skill, appeared to be the most crucial factor in success. There was widespread public disillusionment concerning the country's future. People wanted change, yet the power to define \"the correct path\" continued to rest solely in the unelected government's hands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 104], "content_span": [105, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Background, Social disenfranchisement and legitimacy crisis\nThe comprehensive and wide-ranging reforms created political differences over the pace of marketization and the control over the ideology that came with it, opening a deep chasm within the central leadership. The reformers (\"the right\", led by Hu Yaobang) favored political liberalization and a plurality of ideas as a channel to voice popular discontent and pressed for further reforms. The conservatives (\"the left\", led by Chen Yun) said that the reforms had gone too far and advocated a return to greater state control to ensure social stability and to better align with the party's socialist ideology. Both sides needed the backing of paramount leader Deng Xiaoping to carry out important policy decisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 104], "content_span": [105, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0017-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Background, 1986 student demonstrations\nIn mid-1986, astrophysics professor Fang Lizhi returned from a position at Princeton University and began a personal tour of universities in China, speaking about liberty, human rights, and the separation of powers. Fang was part of a wide undercurrent within the elite intellectual community that thought China's poverty and underdevelopment, and the disaster of the Cultural Revolution, were a direct result of China's authoritarian political system and rigid command economy. The view that political reform was the only answer to China's ongoing problems gained widespread appeal among students, as Fang's recorded speeches became widely circulated throughout the country. In response, Deng Xiaoping warned that Fang was blindly worshipping Western lifestyles, capitalism, and multi-party systems while undermining China's socialist ideology, traditional values, and the party's leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 84], "content_span": [85, 978]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0018-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Background, 1986 student demonstrations\nIn December 1986, inspired by Fang and other \"people-power\" movements worldwide, student demonstrators staged protests against the slow pace of reform. The issues were wide-ranging and included demands for economic liberalization, democracy, and the rule of law. While the protests were initially contained in Hefei, where Fang lived, they quickly spread to Shanghai, Beijing, and other major cities. This alarmed the central leadership, who accused the students of instigating Cultural Revolution-style turmoil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 84], "content_span": [85, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0019-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Background, 1986 student demonstrations\nGeneral Secretary Hu Yaobang was blamed for showing a \"soft\" attitude and mishandling the protests, thus undermining social stability. He was denounced thoroughly by conservatives and was forced to resign as general secretary on January 16, 1987. The party began the \"Anti-bourgeois liberalization campaign\", aiming at Hu, political liberalization, and Western-inspired ideas in general. The campaign stopped student protests and restricted political activity, but Hu remained popular among intellectuals, students, and Communist Party progressives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 84], "content_span": [85, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0020-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Background, Political reforms\nOn August 18, 1980, Deng Xiaoping gave a speech titled \"On the Reform of the Party and State Leadership System\" (\"\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\") at a full meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in Beijing, launching political reforms in China. He called for a systematic revision of China's constitution, criticizing bureaucracy, centralization of power, and patriarchy, while proposing term limits for the leading positions in China and advocating \"democratic centralism\" and \"collective leadership.\" In December 1982, the fourth and current Constitution of China, known as the \"1982 Constitution\", was passed by the 5th National People's Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 74], "content_span": [75, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0021-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Background, Political reforms\nIn the first half of 1986, Deng repeatedly called for the revival of political reforms, as further economic reforms were hindered by the original political system with an increasing trend of corruption and economic inequality. A five-man committee to study the feasibility of political reform was established in September 1986; the members included Zhao Ziyang, Hu Qili, Tian Jiyun, Bo Yibo and Peng Chong. Deng's intention was to boost administrative efficiency, further separate responsibilities of the Party and the government, and eliminate bureaucracy. Although he spoke in terms of the rule of law and democracy, Deng delimited the reforms within the one-party system and opposed the implementation of Western-style constitutionalism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 74], "content_span": [75, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0022-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Background, Political reforms\nIn October 1987, at the 13th National Congress of the CPC, Zhao Ziyang gave a report drafted by Bao Tong on the political reforms. In his speech titled \"Advance Along the Road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics\" (\"\u6cbf\u7740\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u524d\u8fdb\"), Zhao argued that socialism in China was still in its primary stage and, taking Deng's speech in 1980 as a guideline, detailed steps to be taken for political reform, including promoting the rule of law and the separation of powers, imposing de-centralization, and improving the election system. At this Congress, Zhao was elected to be the General Secretary of the CPC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 74], "content_span": [75, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0023-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Beginning of the 1989 protests, Death of Hu Yaobang\nWhen Hu Yaobang suddenly died of a heart attack on April 15, 1989, students reacted strongly, most of them believing that his death was related to his forced resignation. Hu's death provided the initial impetus for students to gather in large numbers. On university campuses, many posters appeared eulogizing Hu, calling for honoring Hu's legacy. Within days, most posters were about broader political issues, such as corruption, democracy, and freedom of the press. Small, spontaneous gatherings to mourn Hu began on April 15 around the Monument to the People's Heroes at Tiananmen Square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 96], "content_span": [97, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0023-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Beginning of the 1989 protests, Death of Hu Yaobang\nOn the same day, many students at Peking University (PKU) and Tsinghua University erected shrines and joined the gathering in Tiananmen Square in a piecemeal fashion. Small, organized student gatherings also took place in Xi'an and Shanghai on April 16. On April 17, students at the China University of Political Science and Law (CUPL) made a large wreath to commemorate Hu Yaobang. Its wreath-laying ceremony was on April 17, and a larger-than-expected crowd assembled. At 5\u00a0pm, 500 CUPL students reached the eastern gate of the Great Hall of the People, near Tiananmen Square, to mourn Hu. The gathering featured speakers from various backgrounds who gave public orations commemorating Hu and discussed social problems. However, it was soon deemed obstructive to the Great Hall's operation, so police tried to persuade the students to disperse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 96], "content_span": [97, 943]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0024-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Beginning of the 1989 protests, Death of Hu Yaobang\nStarting on the night of April 17, three thousand PKU students marched from the campus towards Tiananmen Square, and soon nearly a thousand students from Tsinghua joined. Upon arrival, they soon joined forces with those already gathered at the Square. As its size grew, the gathering gradually evolved into a protest, as students began to draft a list of pleas and suggestions (the Seven Demands) for the government:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 96], "content_span": [97, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0025-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Beginning of the 1989 protests, Death of Hu Yaobang\nOn the morning of April 18, students remained in the Square. Some gathered around the Monument to the People's Heroes, singing patriotic songs and listening to student organizers' impromptu speeches. Others gathered at the Great Hall. Meanwhile, a few thousand students gathered at Xinhua Gate, the entrance to Zhongnanhai, the seat of the party leadership, where they demanded dialogue with the administration. After police restrained the students from entering the compound, they staged a sit-in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 96], "content_span": [97, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0026-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Beginning of the 1989 protests, Death of Hu Yaobang\nOn April 20, most students had been persuaded to leave Xinhua Gate. To disperse about 200 students that remained, police used batons; minor clashes were reported. Many students felt abused by the police, and rumors about police brutality spread quickly. The incident angered students on campus, where those who were not politically active decided to join the protests. Additionally, a group of workers calling themselves the Beijing Workers' Autonomous Federation issued two handbills challenging the central leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 96], "content_span": [97, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0027-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Beginning of the 1989 protests, Death of Hu Yaobang\nHu's state funeral took place on April 22. On the evening of April 21, some 100,000 students marched on Tiananmen Square, ignoring orders from Beijing municipal authorities that the Square was to be closed for the funeral. The funeral, which took place inside the Great Hall and was attended by the leadership, was broadcast live to the students. General Secretary Zhao Ziyang delivered the eulogy. The funeral seemed rushed, lasting only 40 minutes, as emotions ran high in the Square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 96], "content_span": [97, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0028-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Beginning of the 1989 protests, Death of Hu Yaobang\nSecurity cordoned off the east entrance to the Great Hall of the People, but several students pressed forward. A few were allowed to cross the police line. Three of these students (Zhou Yongjun, Guo Haifeng, and Zhang Zhiyong) knelt on the steps of the Great Hall to present a petition and demanded to see Premier Li Peng. Standing beside them, a fourth student (Wu'erkaixi) made a brief, emotional speech begging for Li Peng to come out and speak with them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 96], "content_span": [97, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0028-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Beginning of the 1989 protests, Death of Hu Yaobang\nThe larger number of students still in the Square but outside the cordon were at times emotional, shouting demands or slogans and rushing toward police. Wu'erkaixi calmed the crowd as they waited for the Premier to emerge. However, no leaders emerged from the Great Hall, leaving the students disappointed and angry; some called for a classroom boycott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 96], "content_span": [97, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0029-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Beginning of the 1989 protests, Death of Hu Yaobang\nOn April 21, students began organizing under the banners of formal organizations. On April 23, in a meeting of around 40 students from 21 universities, the Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation (also known as the Union) was formed. It elected CUPL student Zhou Yongjun as chair. Wang Dan and Wu'erkaixi also emerged as leaders. The Union then called for a general classroom boycott at all Beijing universities. Such an independent organization operating outside of party jurisdiction alarmed the leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 96], "content_span": [97, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0030-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Beginning of the 1989 protests, Death of Hu Yaobang\nOn April 22, near dusk, serious rioting broke out in Changsha and Xi'an. In Xi'an, arson by rioters destroyed cars and houses, and looting occurred in shops near the city's Xihua Gate. In Changsha, 38 stores were ransacked by looters. Over 350 people were arrested in both cities. In Wuhan, university students organized protests against the provincial government. As the situation became more volatile nationally, Zhao Ziyang called numerous meetings of the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 96], "content_span": [97, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0030-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Beginning of the 1989 protests, Death of Hu Yaobang\nZhao stressed three points: discourage students from further protests and ask them to go back to class, use all measures necessary to combat rioting, and open forms of dialogue with students at different levels of government. Premier Li Peng called upon Zhao to condemn protestors and recognize the need to take more serious action. Zhao dismissed Li's views. Despite calls for him to remain in Beijing, Zhao left for a scheduled state visit to North Korea on April 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 96], "content_span": [97, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0031-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Beginning of the 1989 protests, Turning point: April 26 Editorial\nZhao's departure to North Korea left Li Peng as the acting executive authority in Beijing. On April 24, Li Peng and the PSC met with Beijing Party Secretary Li Ximing and mayor Chen Xitong to gauge the situation at the Square. The municipal officials wanted a quick resolution to the crisis and framed the protests as a conspiracy to overthrow China's political system and prominent party leaders, including Deng Xiaoping. In Zhao's absence, the PSC agreed to take firm action against the protesters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 110], "content_span": [111, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0031-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Beginning of the 1989 protests, Turning point: April 26 Editorial\nOn the morning of April 25, President Yang Shangkun and Premier Li Peng met with Deng at the latter's residence. Deng endorsed a hardline stance and said an appropriate warning must be disseminated via mass media to curb further demonstrations. The meeting firmly established the first official evaluation of the protests, and highlighted Deng's having \"final say\" on important issues. Li Peng subsequently ordered Deng's views to be drafted as a communique and issued to all high-level Communist Party officials to mobilize the party apparatus against protesters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 110], "content_span": [111, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0032-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Beginning of the 1989 protests, Turning point: April 26 Editorial\nOn April 26, the party's official newspaper People's Daily issued a front-page editorial titled \"It is necessary to take a clear-cut stand against disturbances\". The language in the editorial effectively branded the student movement to be an anti-party, anti-government revolt. The editorial invoked memories of the Cultural Revolution, using similar rhetoric that had been used during the 1976 Tiananmen Incident\u2014an event that was initially branded an anti-government conspiracy but was later rehabilitated as \"patriotic\" under Deng's leadership. The article enraged students, who interpreted it as a direct indictment of the protests and its cause. The editorial backfired: instead of scaring students into submission, it antagonized the students and put them squarely against the government. The editorial's polarizing nature made it a major sticking point for the remainder of the protests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 110], "content_span": [111, 1005]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0033-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Beginning of the 1989 protests, April 27 demonstrations\nOrganized by the Union, on April 27, some 50,000\u2013100,000 students from all Beijing universities marched through the streets of the capital to Tiananmen Square, breaking through lines set up by police, and receiving widespread public support along the way, particularly from factory workers. The student leaders, eager to show the patriotic nature of the movement, also toned down anti-Communist slogans, choosing to present a message of \"anti-corruption\" and \"anti-cronyism\", but \"pro-party\". In a twist of irony, student factions who genuinely called for the overthrow of the Communist Party gained traction due to the April 26 editorial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 100], "content_span": [101, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0034-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Beginning of the 1989 protests, April 27 demonstrations\nThe stunning success of the march forced the government into making concessions and meeting with student representatives. On April 29, State Council spokesman Yuan Mu met with appointed representatives of government-sanctioned student associations. While the talks discussed a wide range of issues, including the editorial, the Xinhua Gate incident, and freedom of the press, they achieved few substantive results. Independent student leaders such as Wu'erkaixi refused to attend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 100], "content_span": [101, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0035-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Beginning of the 1989 protests, April 27 demonstrations\nThe government's tone grew increasingly conciliatory when Zhao Ziyang returned from Pyongyang on April 30 and reasserted his authority. In Zhao's view, the hardliner approach was not working, and the concession was the only alternative. Zhao asked that the press be allowed to positively report the movement and delivered two sympathetic speeches on May 3\u20134. In the speeches, Zhao said that the students' concerns about corruption were legitimate and that the student movement was patriotic in nature. The speeches essentially negated the message presented by the April 26 Editorial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 100], "content_span": [101, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0035-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Beginning of the 1989 protests, April 27 demonstrations\nWhile some 100,000 students marched on the streets of Beijing on May 4 to commemorate the May Fourth Movement and repeated demands from earlier marches, many students were satisfied with the government's concessions. On May 4, all Beijing universities except PKU and BNU announced the end of the classroom boycott. Subsequently, most students began to lose interest in the movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 100], "content_span": [101, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0036-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Preparing for dialogue\nThe government was divided on how to respond to the movement as early as mid-April. After Zhao Ziyang's return from North Korea, tensions between the progressive camp and the conservative camp intensified. Those who supported continued dialogue and a soft approach with students rallied behind Zhao Ziyang, while hardliner conservatives opposed the movement rallied behind Premier Li Peng. Zhao and Li clashed at a PSC meeting on May 1. Li maintained that the need for stability overrode all else, while Zhao said that the party should show support for increased democracy and transparency. Zhao pushed the case for further dialogue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 95], "content_span": [96, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0037-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Preparing for dialogue\nIn preparation for dialogue, the Union elected representatives to a formal delegation. However, there was some friction as the Union leaders were reluctant to let the delegation unilaterally take control of the movement. The movement was slowed by a change to a more deliberate approach, fractured by internal discord, and increasingly diluted by declining engagement from the student body at large. In this context, a group of charismatic leaders, including Wang Dan and Wu'erkaixi, desired to regain momentum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 95], "content_span": [96, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0037-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Preparing for dialogue\nThey also distrusted the government's offers of dialogue, dismissing them as merely a ploy designed to play for time and pacify the students. To break from the moderate and incremental approach now adopted by other major student leaders, these few began calling for a return to more confrontational tactics. They settled on a plan of mobilizing students for a hunger strike that would begin on May 13. Early attempts to mobilize others to join them met with only modest success until Chai Ling made an emotional appeal on the night before the strike was scheduled to begin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 95], "content_span": [96, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0038-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Hunger strikes begin\nStudents began the hunger strike on May 13, two days before the highly publicized state visit by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. Knowing that Gorbachev's welcoming ceremony was scheduled to be held on the Square, student leaders wanted to use the hunger strike to force the government into meeting their demands. Moreover, the hunger strike gained widespread sympathy from the population at large and earned the student movement the moral high ground that it sought. By the afternoon of May 13, some 300,000 were gathered at the Square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 93], "content_span": [94, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0039-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Hunger strikes begin\nInspired by the events in Beijing, protests and strikes began at universities in other cities, with many students traveling to Beijing to join the demonstration. Generally, the Tiananmen Square demonstration was well ordered, with daily marches of students from various Beijing-area colleges displaying their support of the classroom boycott and the protesters' demands. The students sang The Internationale, the world socialist anthem, on their way to, and while at, the square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 93], "content_span": [94, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0040-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Hunger strikes begin\nAfraid that the movement would spin out of control, Deng Xiaoping ordered the Square to be cleared for Gorbachev's visit. Executing Deng's request, Zhao again used a soft approach and directed his subordinates to coordinate negotiations with students immediately. Zhao believed he could appeal to the students' patriotism. The students understood that signs of internal turmoil during the Sino-Soviet summit would embarrass the nation and not just the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 93], "content_span": [94, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0040-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Hunger strikes begin\nOn the morning of May 13, Yan Mingfu, head of the Communist Party's United Front, called an emergency meeting, gathering prominent student leaders and intellectuals, including Liu Xiaobo, Chen Ziming, and Wang Juntao. Yan said that the government was prepared to hold an immediate dialogue with student representatives. The Tiananmen welcoming ceremony for Gorbachev would be canceled whether or not the students withdrew\u2014in effect removing the bargaining power the students thought they possessed. The announcement sent the student leadership into disarray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 93], "content_span": [94, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0041-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Mikhail Gorbachev's visit\nPress restrictions were loosened significantly from early to mid-May. State media began broadcasting footage sympathetic to protesters and the movement, including the hunger strikers. On May 14, intellectuals led by Dai Qing gained permission from Hu Qili to bypass government censorship and air the progressive views of the nation's intellectuals in the Guangming Daily. The intellectuals then issued an urgent appeal for the students to leave the Square in an attempt to deescalate the conflict. However, many students believed that the intellectuals were speaking for the government and refused to move.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 98], "content_span": [99, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0041-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Mikhail Gorbachev's visit\nThat evening, formal negotiations took place between government representatives led by Yan Mingfu and student representatives led by Shen Tong and Xiang Xiaoji. Yan affirmed the student movement's patriotic nature and pleaded for the students to withdraw from the Square. While Yan's apparent sincerity for compromise satisfied some students, the meeting grew increasingly chaotic as competing student factions relayed uncoordinated and incoherent demands to the leadership. Shortly after student leaders learned that the event had not been broadcast nationally, as initially promised by the government, the meeting fell apart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 98], "content_span": [99, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0041-0002", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Mikhail Gorbachev's visit\nYan then personally went to the Square to appeal to the students, even offering himself to be held hostage. Yan also took the student's pleas to Li Peng the next day, asking Li to consider formally retracting the April 26 Editorial and rebranding the movement as \"patriotic and democratic\"; Li refused.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 98], "content_span": [99, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0042-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Mikhail Gorbachev's visit\nThe students remained in the Square during the Gorbachev visit; his welcoming ceremony was held at the airport. The Sino-Soviet summit, the first of its kind in some 30 years, marked the normalization of Sino-Soviet relations and was seen as a breakthrough of tremendous historical significance for China's leaders. However, its smooth proceedings were derailed by the student movement; this created a major embarrassment (\"loss of face\") for the leadership on the global stage, and drove many moderates in government onto a more hardline path.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 98], "content_span": [99, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0042-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Mikhail Gorbachev's visit\nThe summit between Deng and Gorbachev took place at the Great Hall of the People amid the backdrop of commotion and protest in the Square. When Gorbachev met with Zhao on May 16, Zhao told him, and by extension the international press, that Deng was still the \"paramount authority\" in China. Deng felt that this remark was Zhao's attempt to shift blame for mishandling the movement to him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 98], "content_span": [99, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0042-0002", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Mikhail Gorbachev's visit\nZhao's defense against this accusation was that privately informing world leaders that Deng was the true center of power was standard operating procedure; Li Peng had made nearly identical private statements to US president George H.W. Bush in February 1989. Nevertheless, the statement marked a decisive split between the country's two most senior leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 98], "content_span": [99, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0043-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Gathering momentum\nThe hunger strike galvanized support for the students and aroused sympathy across the country. Around a million Beijing residents from all walks of life demonstrated in solidarity from May 17 to 18. These included PLA personnel, police officers, and lower party officials. Many grassroots Party and Youth League organizations, as well as government-sponsored labor unions, encouraged their membership to demonstrate. Besides, several of China's non-Communist parties sent a letter to Li Peng to support the students. The Chinese Red Cross issued a special notice and sent in many personnel to provide medical services to the hunger strikers on the Square. After the departure of Mikhail Gorbachev, many foreign journalists remained in the Chinese capital to cover the protests, shining an international spotlight on the movement. Western governments urged Beijing to exercise restraint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 978]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0044-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Gathering momentum\nThe movement, on the wane at the end of April, now regained momentum. By May 17, as students from across the country poured into the capital to join the movement, protests of various sizes occurred in some 400 Chinese cities. Students demonstrated at provincial party headquarters in Fujian, Hubei, and Xinjiang. Without a clearly articulated official position from the Beijing leadership, local authorities did not know how to respond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0044-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Gathering momentum\nBecause the demonstrations now included a wide array of social groups, each having its own set of grievances, it became increasingly unclear with whom the government should negotiate and what the demands were. The government, still split on how to deal with the movement, saw its authority and legitimacy gradually erode as the hunger strikers took the limelight and gained widespread sympathy. These combined circumstances put immense pressure on the authorities to act, and martial law was discussed as an appropriate response.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0045-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Gathering momentum\nThe situation seemed intractable, and the weight of taking decisive action fell on paramount leader Deng Xiaoping. Matters came to a head on May 17 during a Politburo Standing Committee meeting at Deng's residence. At the meeting, Zhao Ziyang's concessions-based strategy, which called for the retraction of the April 26 Editorial, was thoroughly criticized. Li Peng, Yao Yilin, and Deng asserted that by making a conciliatory speech to the Asian Development Bank, on May 4, Zhao had exposed divisions within the top leadership and emboldened the students.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0045-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Gathering momentum\nDeng warned that \"there is no way to back down now without the situation spiraling out of control\", and so \"the decision is to move troops into Beijing to declare martial law\" as a show of the government's no-tolerance stance. To justify martial law, the demonstrators were described as tools of \"bourgeois liberalism\" advocates who were pulling strings behind the scenes, as well as tools of elements within the party who wished to further their personal ambitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0045-0002", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Gathering momentum\nFor the rest of his life, Zhao Ziyang maintained that the decision was ultimately in Deng's hands: among the five PSC members present at the meeting, he and Hu Qili opposed the imposition of martial law, Li Peng and Yao Yilin firmly supported it, and Qiao Shi remained carefully neutral and noncommittal. Deng appointed the latter three to carry out the decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0046-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Gathering momentum\nOn the evening of May 17, the PSC met at Zhongnanhai to finalize plans for martial law. At the meeting, Zhao announced that he was ready to \"take leave\", citing he could not bring himself to carry out martial law. The elders in attendance at the meeting, Bo Yibo and Yang Shangkun, urged the PSC to follow Deng's orders. Zhao did not consider the inconclusive PSC vote to have legally binding implications for martial law; Yang Shangkun, in his capacity as Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, mobilized the military to move into the capital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0047-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Gathering momentum\nLi Peng met with students for the first time on May 18 in an attempt to placate public concern over the hunger strike. During the talks, student leaders again demanded that the government rescind the April 26 Editorial and affirm the student movement as \"patriotic\". Li Peng said the government's main concern was sending the hunger strikers to hospitals. The discussions were confrontational and yielded little substantive progress, but gained student leaders prominent airtime on national television. By this point, those calling for the overthrow of the party and Li Peng and Deng became prominent both in Beijing and in other cities. Slogans targeted Deng personally, for instance calling him the \"power behind the throne\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 819]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0048-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Gathering momentum\nIn the early morning of May 19, Zhao Ziyang went to Tiananmen in what became his political swan song. He was accompanied by Wen Jiabao. Li Peng also went to the Square but left shortly thereafter. At 4:50\u00a0am Zhao made a speech with a bullhorn to a crowd of students, urging them to end the hunger strike. He told the students that they were still young and urged them to stay healthy and not to sacrifice themselves without due concern for their futures. Zhao's emotional speech was applauded by some students. It would be his last public appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0049-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Gathering momentum\nStudents, we came too late. We are sorry. You talk about us, criticize us, it is all necessary. The reason that I came here is not to ask you to forgive us. All I want to say is that students are getting very weak. It is the 7th day since you went on a hunger strike. You can't continue like this. [ ...] You are still young, there are still many days yet to come, you must live healthily, and see the day when China accomplishes the Four Modernizations. You are not like us. We are already old. It doesn't matter to us anymore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0050-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Gathering momentum\nOn May 19, the PSC met with military leaders and party elders. Deng presided over the meeting and said that martial law was the only option. At the meeting, Deng declared that he was \"mistaken\" in choosing Hu Yaobang and Zhao Ziyang as his successors and resolved to remove Zhao from his position as general secretary. Deng also vowed to deal resolutely with Zhao's supporters and begin propaganda work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0051-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Surveillance of protesters\nStudent leaders were put under close surveillance by the authorities; traffic cameras were used to perform surveillance on the square; and nearby restaurants, and wherever students gathered, were wiretapped. This surveillance led to the identification, capture, and punishment of protest participants. After the massacre, the government did thorough interrogations at work units, institutions, and schools to identify who had been at the protest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 99], "content_span": [100, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0052-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Outside Beijing\nUniversity students in Shanghai also took to the streets to commemorate Hu Yaobang's death and protest against certain government policies. In many cases, these were supported by the universities' own party cells. Jiang Zemin, then\u2013Municipal Party Secretary, addressed the student protesters in a bandage and \"expressed his understanding\", as he was a student agitator before 1949. Simultaneously, he moved swiftly to send in police forces to control the streets and purge Communist Party leaders who had supported the students.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 88], "content_span": [89, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0053-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Outside Beijing\nOn April 19, the editors of the World Economic Herald, a magazine close to reformists, decided to publish a commemorative section on Hu. Inside was an article by Yan Jiaqi, which commented favorably on the Beijing student protests, and called for a reassessment of Hu's 1987 purge. Sensing the conservative political trends in Beijing, Jiang Zemin demanded that the article be censored, and many newspapers were printed with a blank page. Jiang then suspended lead editor Qin Benli, his decisive action earning the trust of conservative party elders, who praised Jiang's loyalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 88], "content_span": [89, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0054-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Escalation of the protests, Outside Beijing\nIn Hong Kong on May 27, over 300,000 people gathered at Happy Valley Racecourse for a gathering called the Concert for Democracy in China (Chinese: \u6c11\u4e3b\u6b4c\u8072\u737b\u4e2d\u83ef). Many Hong Kong celebrities sang songs and expressed their support for the students in Beijing. The following day, a procession of 1.5\u00a0million people, one fourth of Hong Kong's population, led by Martin Lee, Szeto Wah, and other organization leaders, paraded through Hong Kong Island. Across the world, especially where ethnic Chinese lived, people gathered and protested. Many governments, including those of the United States and Japan, issued travel warnings against traveling to China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 88], "content_span": [89, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0055-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, Martial law\nThe Chinese government declared martial law on May 20 and mobilized at least 30 divisions from five of the country's seven military regions. At least 14 of the PLA's 24 army corps contributed troops. As many as 250,000 troops were eventually sent to the capital, some arriving by air and others by rail. Guangzhou's civil aviation authorities suspended civil airline travel to prepare for transporting military units.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0056-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, Martial law\nThe army's entry into the capital was blocked in the suburbs by throngs of protesters. Tens of thousands of demonstrators surrounded military vehicles, preventing them from either advancing or retreating. Protesters lectured soldiers and appealed to them to join their cause; they also provided soldiers with food, water, and shelter. Seeing no way forward, the authorities ordered the army to withdraw on May 24. All government forces then retreated to bases outside the city. While the army's withdrawal was initially seen as \"turning the tide\" in favor of protesters, in reality, mobilization was taking place across the country for a final assault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0057-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, Martial law\nAt the same time, internal divisions intensified within the student movement itself. By late May, the students became increasingly disorganized with no clear leadership or unified course of action. Moreover, Tiananmen Square was overcrowded and facing serious hygiene problems. Hou Dejian suggested an open election of the student leadership to speak for the movement but was met with opposition. Meanwhile, Wang Dan moderated his position, ostensibly sensing the impending military action and its consequences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0057-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, Martial law\nHe advocated for a temporary withdrawal from Tiananmen Square to re-group on campus, but this was opposed by hardline student factions who wanted to hold the Square. The increasing internal friction would lead to struggles for control of the loudspeakers in the middle of the square in a series of \"mini-coups\": whoever controlled the loudspeakers was \"in charge\" of the movement. Some students would wait at the train station to greet arrivals of students from other parts of the country in an attempt to enlist factional support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0057-0002", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, Martial law\nStudent groups began accusing each other of ulterior motives, such as collusion with the government and trying to gain personal fame from the movement. Some students even tried to oust Chai Ling, and Feng Congde from their leadership positions in an attempted kidnapping, an action Chai called a \"well-organized and premeditated plot\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0058-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 1\u20133\nOn June 1, Li Peng issued a report titled \"On the True Nature of the Turmoil\", which was circulated to every member of the Politburo. The report aimed to persuade the Politburo of the necessity and legality of clearing Tiananmen Square by referring to the protestors as terrorists and counterrevolutionaries. The report stated that turmoil was continuing to grow, the students had no plans to leave, and they were gaining popular support. Further justification for martial law came in the form of a report submitted by the Ministry of State Security (MSS) to the party leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0058-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 1\u20133\nThe report emphasized the danger of infiltration of bourgeois liberalism into China and the negative effect that the West, particularly the United States, had on the students. The MSS expressed its belief that American forces had intervened in the student movement in hopes of overthrowing the Communist Party. The report created a sense of urgency within the party and justified military action. In conjunction with the plan to clear the Square by force, the Politburo received word from army headquarters stating that troops were ready to help stabilize the capital and that they understood the necessity and legality of martial law to overcome the turmoil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0059-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 1\u20133\nOn June 2, with increasing action on the part of protesters, the CPC saw that it was time to act. Protests broke out as newspapers published articles that called for the students to leave Tiananmen Square and end the movement. Many of the students in the Square were not willing to leave and were outraged by the articles. They were also outraged by the Beijing Daily's June 1 article \"Tiananmen, I Cry for You\", which was written by a fellow student who had become disillusioned with the movement, as he thought it was chaotic and disorganized. In response to the articles, thousands of students lined the streets of Beijing to protest against leaving the Square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0060-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 1\u20133\nThree intellectuals\u2014Liu Xiaobo, Zhou Duo, and Gao Xin\u2014and Taiwanese singer Hou Dejian declared a second hunger strike to revive the movement. After weeks of occupying the Square, the students were tired, and internal rifts opened between moderate and hardline student groups. In their declaration speech, the hunger strikers openly criticized the government's suppression of the movement, to remind the students that their cause was worth fighting for, and pushing them to continue their occupation of the Square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0061-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 1\u20133\nOn June 2, Deng Xiaoping and several party elders met with the three PSC members\u2014Li Peng, Qiao Shi, and Yao Yilin\u2014who remained after Zhao Ziyang and Hu Qili had been ousted. The committee members agreed to clear the Square so \"the riot can be halted and order be restored to the Capital\". They also agreed that the Square needed to be cleared as peacefully as possible; but if protesters did not cooperate, the troops would be authorized to use force to complete the job. That day, state-run newspapers reported that troops were positioned in ten key areas in the city. Units of the 27th, 65th, and 24th armies were secretly moved into the Great Hall of the People on the west side of the Square and the Ministry of Public Security compound east of the Square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0062-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 1\u20133\nOn the evening of June 2, reports that an army trencher ran over four civilians, killing three, sparked fear that the army and the police were trying to advance into Tiananmen Square. Student leaders issued emergency orders to set up roadblocks at major intersections to prevent the entry of troops into the center of the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0063-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 1\u20133\nOn the morning of June 3, students and residents discovered troops dressed in plainclothes trying to smuggle weapons into the city. The students seized and handed the weapons to Beijing police. The students protested outside the Xinhua Gate of the Zhongnanhai leadership compound, and the police fired tear gas. Unarmed troops emerged from the Great Hall of the People and were quickly met with crowds of protesters. Protesters stoned the police, forcing them to retreat inside the Zhongnanhai compound, while 5,000 unarmed soldiers attempting to advance to the Square were forced by protesters to retreat temporarily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0064-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 1\u20133\nAt 4:30\u00a0pm on June 3, the three PSC members met with military leaders, Beijing Party Secretary Li Ximing, mayor Chen Xitong, and a member of the State Council secretariat Luo Gan, and finalized the order for the enforcement of martial law:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0065-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 1\u20133\nThe order did not explicitly contain a shoot-to-kill directive, but permission to \"use any means\" was understood by some units as authorization to use lethal force. That evening, the government leaders monitored the operation from the Great Hall of the People and Zhongnanhai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0066-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134\nOn the evening of June 3, state-run television warned residents to stay indoors; but crowds of people took to the streets, as they had two weeks before, to block the incoming army. PLA units advanced on Beijing from every direction\u2014the 38th, 63rd, and 28th armies from the west; the 15th Airborne Corps, 20th, 26th, and 54th armies from the south; the 39th Army and the 1st Armored Division from the east; and the 40th and 64th armies from the north.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0067-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Chang'an Avenue\nAt about 10\u00a0pm the 38th Army began to fire into the air as they traveled east on West Chang'an Avenue toward the city center. They initially intended the warning shots to frighten and disperse the large crowds gathering. This attempt failed. The earliest casualties occurred as far west as Wukesong, where Song Xiaoming, a 32-year-old aerospace technician, was the first confirmed fatality of the night. Several minutes later, when the convoy encountered a substantial blockade east of the 3rd Ring Road, they opened automatic rifle fire directly at protesters. The crowds were stunned that the army was using live ammunition and reacted by hurling insults and projectiles. The troops used expanding bullets, prohibited by international law for use in warfare between countries but not for other uses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 87], "content_span": [88, 889]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0068-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Chang'an Avenue\nAt about 10:30\u00a0pm, the advance of the army was briefly halted at Muxidi, about 5\u00a0km west of the Square, where articulated trolleybuses were placed across a bridge and set on fire. Crowds of residents from nearby apartment blocks tried to surround the military convoy and halt its advance. The 38th Army again opened fire, inflicting heavy casualties. According to the tabulation of victims by Tiananmen Mothers, 36 people died at Muxidi, including Wang Weiping, a doctor tending to the wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 87], "content_span": [88, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0068-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Chang'an Avenue\nAs the battle continued eastward, the firing became indiscriminate, with \"random, stray patterns\" killing both protesters and uninvolved bystanders. Several were killed in the apartments of high-ranking party officials overlooking the boulevard. Soldiers raked the apartment buildings with gunfire, and some people inside or on their balconies were shot. The 38th Army also used armored personnel carriers (APCs) to ram through the buses. They continued to fight off demonstrators, who hastily erected barricades and tried to form human chains. As the army advanced, fatalities were recorded along Chang'an Avenue. By far, the largest number occurred in the two-mile stretch of road running from Muxidi to Xidan, where \"65 PLA trucks and 47 APCs ... were totally destroyed, and 485 other military vehicles were damaged.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 87], "content_span": [88, 908]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0069-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Chang'an Avenue\nTo the south, the XV Airborne Corps also used live ammunition, and civilian deaths were recorded at Hufangqiao, Zhushikou, Tianqiao, and Qianmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 87], "content_span": [88, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0070-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Protestors attack the PLA's troopers\nUnlike more moderate student leaders, Chai Ling seemed willing to allow the student movement to end in a violent confrontation. In an interview given in late May, Chai suggested that only when the movement ended in bloodshed would the majority of China realize the importance of the student movement and unite. However, she felt that she was unable to convince her fellow students of this. She also stated that the expectation of violent crackdown was something she had heard from Li Lu and not an idea of her own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 108], "content_span": [109, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0071-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Protestors attack the PLA's troopers\nAs the killings started, it infuriated city residents, some of whom attacked soldiers with sticks, rocks, and molotov cocktails, setting fire to military vehicles and beating the soldiers inside them to death. On one avenue in western Beijing, anti-government protestors torched a military convoy of more than 100 trucks and armored vehicles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 108], "content_span": [109, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0071-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Protestors attack the PLA's troopers\nThe Chinese government and its supporters have tried to argue that the troops acted in self-defense and seized upon troop casualties to justify the use of force; but lethal attacks on troops occurred after the military had opened fire at 10\u00a0pm on June 3 and the number of military fatalities caused by protesters was relatively few\u2014between 7 and 10, according to Wu Renhua's study and Chinese government report, compared to hundreds or thousands of civilian deaths. The Wall Street Journal reported that:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 108], "content_span": [109, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0072-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Protestors attack the PLA's troopers\nAs columns of tanks and tens of thousands of soldiers approached Tiananmen, many troops were set on by angry mobs who screamed, \"Fascists\". Dozens of soldiers were pulled from trucks, severely beaten, and left for dead. At an intersection west of the square, the body of a young soldier, who had been beaten to death, was stripped naked and hung from the side of a bus. Another soldier's corpse was strung up at an intersection east of the square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 108], "content_span": [109, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0073-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Clearing the square\nAt 8:30\u00a0pm, army helicopters appeared above the Square, and students called for campuses to send reinforcements. At 10\u00a0pm, the founding ceremony of the Tiananmen Democracy University was held as scheduled at the base of the Goddess of Democracy. At 10:16\u00a0pm, the loudspeakers controlled by the government warned that troops might take \"any measures\" to enforce martial law. By 10:30\u00a0pm, news of bloodshed to the west and south of the city began trickling into the Square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0073-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Clearing the square\nAt midnight, the students' loudspeaker announced the news that a student had been killed on West Chang'an Avenue near the Military Museum, and a somber mood settled on the Square. Li Lu, the student headquarters deputy commander, urged students to remain united in defending the Square through non-violent means. At 12:30\u00a0am, Wu'erkaixi fainted after learning that a female student at Beijing Normal University, who had left campus with him earlier in the evening, had just been killed. Wu'erkaixi was taken away by ambulance. By then, there were still 70,000\u201380,000 people in the Square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0074-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Clearing the square\nAt about 12:15\u00a0am, a flare lit up the sky, and the first armored personnel vehicle appeared on the Square from the west. At 12:30\u00a0am, two more APCs arrived from the south. The students threw chunks of concrete at the vehicles. One APC stalled, perhaps from metal poles jammed into its wheels, and the demonstrators covered it with gasoline-doused blankets and set it on fire. The intense heat forced out the three occupants, who were swarmed by demonstrators. The APCs had reportedly run over tents, and many in the crowd wanted to beat the soldiers. Students formed a protective cordon and escorted the three men to the medic station by the History Museum on the east side of the Square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0075-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Clearing the square\nPressure mounted on the student leadership to abandon non-violence and retaliate against the killings. At one point, Chai Ling picked up the megaphone and called on fellow students to prepare to \"defend themselves\" against the \"shameless government\". However, she and Li Lu eventually agreed to adhere to peaceful means and had the students' sticks, rocks, and glass bottles confiscated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0076-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Clearing the square\nAt about 1:30\u00a0am, the vanguard of the 38th Army, from the XV Airborne Corps, arrived at the north and south ends of the Square, respectively. They began to seal off the Square from reinforcements of students and residents, killing more demonstrators who were trying to enter the Square. Meanwhile, soldiers of the 27th and 65th armies poured out of the Great Hall of the People to the west, and those of the 24th Army emerged from behind the History Museum to the east.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0076-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Clearing the square\nThe remaining students, numbering several thousand, were completely surrounded at the Monument of the People's Heroes in the center of the Square. At 2\u00a0am, the troops fired shots over the students' heads at the Monument. The students broadcast pleadings toward the troops: \"We entreat you in peace, for democracy and freedom of the motherland, for strength and prosperity of the Chinese nation, please comply with the will of the people and refrain from using force against peaceful student demonstrators.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0077-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Clearing the square\nAt about 2:30\u00a0am, several workers near the Monument emerged with a machine gun they had captured from the troops and vowed to take revenge. They were persuaded to give up the weapon by Hou Dejian. The workers also handed over an assault rifle without ammunition, which Liu Xiaobo smashed against the marble railings of the Monument. Shao Jiang, a student who had witnessed the killings at Muxidi, pleaded with the older intellectuals to retreat, saying too many lives had been lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0077-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Clearing the square\nInitially, Liu Xiaobo was reluctant, but eventually joined Zhou Duo, Gao Xin, and Hou Dejian in making the case to the student leaders for a withdrawal. Chai Ling, Li Lu, and Feng Congde initially rejected the idea of withdrawal. At 3:30\u00a0am, at the suggestion of two doctors in the Red Cross camp, Hou Dejian and Zhuo Tuo agreed to try to negotiate with the soldiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0077-0002", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Clearing the square\nThey rode in an ambulance to the northeast corner of the Square and spoke with Ji Xinguo, the political commissar of the 38th Army's 336th Regiment, who relayed the request to command headquarters, which agreed to grant safe passage for the students to the southeast. The commissar told Hou, \"it would be a tremendous accomplishment if you can persuade the students to leave the Square.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0078-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Clearing the square\nAt 4\u00a0am, the lights on the Square were suddenly turned off, and the government's loudspeaker announced: \"Clearance of the Square begins now. We agree with the students' request to clear the Square.\" The students sang The Internationale and braced for a last stand. Hou returned and informed student leaders of his agreement with the troops. At 4:30\u00a0am, the lights were relit, and the troops began to advance on the Monument from all sides. At about 4:32\u00a0am, Hou Dejian took the student's loudspeaker and recounted his meeting with the military. Many students, who learned of the talks for the first time, reacted angrily and accused him of cowardice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0079-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Clearing the square\nThe soldiers stopped about ten meters from the students\u2014the first row of troops armed with machine guns from the prone position. Behind them, soldiers squatted and stood with assault rifles. Mixed among them were anti-riot police with clubs. Further back were tanks and APCs. Feng Congde took to the loudspeaker and explained that there was no time left to hold a meeting. Instead, a voice vote would decide the collective action of the group. Although the vote's results were inconclusive, Feng said the \"gos\" had prevailed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0079-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Clearing the square\nWithin a few minutes, at about 4:35\u00a0am, a squad of soldiers in camouflaged uniform charged up the Monument and shot out the students' loudspeaker. Other troops beat and kicked dozens of students at the Monument, seizing and smashing their cameras and recording equipment. An officer with a loudspeaker called out, \"you better leave, or this won't end well.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0080-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Clearing the square\nSome of the students and professors persuaded others still sitting on the lower tiers of the Monument to get up and leave, while soldiers beat them with clubs and gunbutts and prodded them with bayonets. Witnesses heard bursts of gunfire. At about 5:10\u00a0am, the students began to leave the Monument. They linked arms and marched along a corridor to the southeast, though some departed to the north. Those who refused to leave were beaten by soldiers and ordered to join the departing procession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0080-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Clearing the square\nHaving removed the students from the square, soldiers were ordered to relinquish their ammunition, after which they were allowed a short reprieve, from 7\u00a0am to 9\u00a0am. The soldiers were then ordered to clear the square of all debris leftover from the student occupation. The debris was either piled and burnt on the square or placed in large plastic bags that were then airlifted away by military helicopters. After the cleanup, the troops stationed at The Great Hall of the People remained confined within for the next nine days. During this time, the soldiers were left to sleep on the floors and daily fed a single packet of instant noodles shared between three men. Officers apparently suffered no such deprivation and were served regular meals apart from their troops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 863]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0081-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Clearing the square\nJust past 6\u00a0am on June 4, as a convoy of students who had vacated the Square were walking westward in the bicycle lane along Chang'an Avenue back to campus, three tanks pursued them from the Square, firing tear gas. One tank drove through the crowd, killing 11 students and injuring scores of others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0082-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 3\u20134, Clearing the square\nLater in the morning, thousands of civilians tried to re-enter the Square from the northeast on East Chang'an Avenue, which was blocked by infantry ranks. Many in the crowd were parents of the demonstrators who had been in the Square. As the crowd approached the troops, an officer sounded a warning, and the troops opened fire. The crowd scurried back down the avenue, in view of journalists in the Beijing Hotel. Dozens of civilians were shot in the back as they fled. Later, the crowds surged back toward the troops, who opened fire again. The people then fled in panic. An arriving ambulance was also caught in the gunfire. The crowd tried several more times but could not enter the Square, which remained closed to the public for two weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0083-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 5 and the Tank Man\nOn June 5, the suppression of the protest was immortalized outside of China via video footage and photographs of a lone man standing in front of a column of tanks leaving Tiananmen Square via Chang'an Avenue. The \"Tank Man\" became one of the most iconic photographs of the 20th century. As the tank driver tried to go around him, the \"Tank Man\" moved into the tank's path. He continued to stand defiantly in front of the tanks for some time, then climbed up onto the turret of the lead tank to speak to the soldiers inside. After returning to his position in front of the tanks, the man was pulled aside by a group of people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0084-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 5 and the Tank Man\nAlthough the fate of \"Tank Man\" following the demonstration is not known, paramount Chinese leader Jiang Zemin stated in 1990 that he did not think the man was killed. Time later named him one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0085-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 5 and the Tank Man\nA stopped convoy of 37 APCs on Changan Boulevard at Muxidi was forced to abandon their vehicles after becoming stuck among an assortment of burned-out buses and military vehicles. In addition to occasional incidents of soldiers opening fire on civilians in Beijing, Western news outlets reported clashes between units of the PLA. Late in the afternoon 26 tanks, three armored personnel carriers and supporting infantry took up defensive positions facing east at Jianguomen and Fuxingmen overpasses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0085-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 5 and the Tank Man\nShellfire was heard throughout the night, and the next morning a United States Marine in the eastern part of the city reported spotting a damaged armored vehicle that an armor-piercing shell had disabled. The ongoing turmoil in the capital disrupted everyday life flow. No editions of the People's Daily were available in Beijing on June 5, despite assurances that they had been printed. Many shops, offices, and factories were not able to open, as workers remained in their homes, and public transit services were limited to the subway and suburban bus routes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0086-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, June 5 and the Tank Man\nBy and large, the government regained control in the week following the Square's military seizure. A political purge followed in which officials responsible for organizing or condoning the protests were removed, and protest leaders were jailed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0087-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, Protests outside Beijing\nAfter the order was restored in Beijing on June 4, protests of various sizes continued in some 80 other Chinese cities outside the international press's spotlight. In the British colony of Hong Kong, people again took to wearing black in solidarity with the demonstrators in Beijing. There were also protests in other countries, where many adopted the wearing of black armbands as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 86], "content_span": [87, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0088-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, Protests outside Beijing\nIn Shanghai, students marched on the streets on June 5 and erected roadblocks on major thoroughfares. Railway traffic was blocked. Other public transport was suspended and people prevented from getting to work. Factory workers went on a general strike and took to the streets. On June 6, the municipal government tried to clear the rail blockade, but it was met with fierce resistance from the crowds. Several people were killed from being run over by a train. On June 7, students from major Shanghai universities stormed various campus facilities to erect biers in commemoration of the dead in Beijing. The situation was gradually brought under control without deadly force. The municipal government gained recognition from the top leadership in Beijing for averting a major upheaval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 86], "content_span": [87, 872]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0089-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, Protests outside Beijing\nIn the interior cities of Xi'an, Wuhan, Nanjing, and Chengdu, many students continued protests after June 4, often erecting roadblocks. In Xi'an, students stopped workers from entering factories. In Wuhan, students blocked the Yangtze River Railway bridge and another 4,000 gathered at the railway station. About one thousand students staged a railroad \"sit-in\". Rail traffic on the Beijing-Guangzhou and Wuhan-Dalian lines was interrupted. The students also urged employees of major state-owned enterprises to go on strike. In Wuhan, the situation was so tense that residents reportedly began a bank run and resorted to panic-buying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 86], "content_span": [87, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0090-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, Protests outside Beijing\nSimilar scenes unfolded in Nanjing. On June 7, hundreds of students staged a blockade at the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge and the Zhongyangmen Railway Bridge. They were persuaded to evacuate without incident later that day, although they returned the next day to occupy the main railway station and the bridges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 86], "content_span": [87, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0091-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, Protests outside Beijing\nThe atmosphere in Chengdu was more violent. On the morning of June 4, police forcibly broke up the student demonstration in Tianfu Square. The resulting violence resulted in the deaths of eight people, with hundreds injured. The most brutal attacks occurred on June 5 and 6. Witnesses estimate that 30 to 100 bodies were thrown onto a truck after a crowd broke into the Jinjiang Hotel. According to Amnesty International, at least 300 people were killed in Chengdu on June 5. Troops in Chengdu used concussion grenades, truncheons, knives, and electroshock weapon against civilians. Hospitals were ordered not to accept students, and on the second night, the ambulance service was stopped by police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 86], "content_span": [87, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0092-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, Government's pronouncements\nAt a news conference on June 6, State Council spokesperson Yuan Mu announced that based on \"preliminary statistics\", \"nearly 300 people died [...] includ[ing] soldiers\", 23 students, \"bad elements who deserve[d] this because of their crimes, and people who were killed by mistake.\" The wounded, he said, included \"5,000 [police] officers and [soldiers]\" and over \"2,000 civilians, including the handful of lawless ruffians and the onlooking masses who do understand the situation.\" Military spokesperson Zhang Gong stated that no one was killed in Tiananmen Square and no one was run over by tanks in the Square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 89], "content_span": [90, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0093-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Military action, Government's pronouncements\nOn June 9, Deng Xiaoping, appearing in public for the first time since the protests began, delivered a speech praising the \"martyrs\" (PLA soldiers who had died). Deng stated that the goal of the student movement was to overthrow the party and the state. \"Their goal is to establish a totally Western-dependent bourgeois republic\", Deng said of the protesters. Deng argued that protesters had complained about corruption to cover their real motive, replacing the socialist system. He said that \"the entire imperialist Western world plans to make all socialist countries discard the socialist road and then bring them under the monopoly of international capital and onto the capitalist road.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 89], "content_span": [90, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0094-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Death toll\nThe number of deaths and the extent of bloodshed in the Square itself have been in dispute since the events. The CCP actively suppressed discussion of casualty figures immediately after the events, and estimates rely heavily on eyewitness testimony, hospital records, and organized efforts by victims' relatives. As a result, large discrepancies exist among various casualty estimates. Initial estimates ranged from the official figure of a few hundred to several thousand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0095-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Death toll, Official figures\nOfficial CCP announcements shortly after the event put the number who died at around 300. At the State Council press conference on June 6, spokesman Yuan Mu said that \"preliminary tallies\" by the government showed that about 300 civilians and soldiers died, including 23 students from universities in Beijing, along with some people he described as \"ruffians\". Yuan also said some 5,000 soldiers and police were wounded, along with 2,000 civilians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0095-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Death toll, Official figures\nOn June 19, Beijing Party Secretary Li Ximing reported to the Politburo that the government's confirmed death toll was 241, including 218 civilians (of which 36 were students), 10 PLA soldiers, and 13 People's Armed Police, along with 7,000 wounded. Mayor Chen Xitong said on June 30 that the number of injured was around 6,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0096-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Death toll, Other estimates\nOn the morning of June 4, many estimates of deaths were reported, including from CCP-affiliated sources. Peking University leaflets circulated on campus suggested a death toll of between two and three thousand. The Chinese Red Cross had given a figure of 2,600 deaths but later denied having given such a figure. The Swiss Ambassador had estimated 2,700. Nicholas D. Kristof of The New York Times wrote on June 21 that \"it seems plausible that about a dozen soldiers and policemen were killed, along with 400 to 800 civilians.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0096-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Death toll, Other estimates\nUnited States ambassador James Lilley said that, based on visits to hospitals around Beijing, a minimum of several hundred had been killed. A declassified National Security Agency cable filed on the same day estimated 180\u2013500 deaths up to the morning of June 4. Beijing hospital records compiled shortly after the events recorded at least 478 dead and 920 wounded. Amnesty International's estimates put the number of deaths at between several hundred and close to 1,000, while a Western diplomat who compiled estimates put the number at 300 to 1,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0097-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Death toll, Other estimates\nIn a 2017 disputed cable sent in the aftermath of the events at Tiananmen, British Ambassador Sir Alan Donald initially claimed, based on information from a \"good friend\" in the China State Council, that a minimum of 10,000 civilians died, claims which were repeated in a speech by Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke, but which is an estimated number much higher than other sources provided. After the declassification, former student protest leader Feng Congde pointed out that Sir Donald later revised his estimate to 2,700\u20133,400 deaths, a number closer to other estimates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0098-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Death toll, Identifying the dead\nThe Tiananmen Mothers, a victims' advocacy group co-founded by Ding Zilin and Zhang Xianling, whose children were killed by the CCP during the crackdown, have identified 202 victims as of August\u00a02011. In the face of CCP interference, the group has worked painstakingly to locate victims' families and collect information about the victims. Their tally had grown from 155 in 1999 to 202 in 2011. The list includes four individuals who committed suicide on or after June 4 for reasons related to their involvement in the demonstrations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 77], "content_span": [78, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0099-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Death toll, Identifying the dead\nFormer protester Wu Renhua of the Chinese Alliance for Democracy, an overseas group agitating for democratic reform in China, said that he was only able to identify and verify 15 military deaths. Wu asserts that if deaths from events unrelated to demonstrators were removed from the count, only seven deaths among military personnel might be counted as from being \"killed in action\" by rioters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 77], "content_span": [78, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0100-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Death toll, Deaths in Tiananmen Square itself\nChinese Communist Party officials have long asserted that no one died in the square itself in the early morning hours of June 4, during the \"hold-out\" of students' last batch in the south part of the Square. Initially, foreign media reports of a \"massacre\" on the Square were prevalent, though subsequently, journalists have acknowledged that most of the deaths occurred outside of the square in western Beijing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 90], "content_span": [91, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0100-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Death toll, Deaths in Tiananmen Square itself\nSeveral people who were situated around the square that night, including former Beijing bureau chief of The Washington Post Jay Mathews and CBS correspondent Richard Roth reported that while they had heard sporadic gunfire, they could not find enough evidence to suggest that a massacre took place on the Square itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 90], "content_span": [91, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0101-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Death toll, Deaths in Tiananmen Square itself\nTaiwan-born Hou Dejian was present in the square to show solidarity with the students and claimed that he didn't see any massacre occurring in the square. He was quoted by Xiaoping Li, a former China dissident to have stated, \"Some people said 200 died in the square, and others claimed that as many as 2,000 died. There were also stories of tanks running over students who were trying to leave. I have to say I did not see any of that. I was in the square until 6:30 in the morning.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 90], "content_span": [91, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0102-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Death toll, Deaths in Tiananmen Square itself\nSimilarly, in 2011, three secret cables from the United States embassy in Beijing agreed there was no bloodshed inside Tiananmen Square itself. A Chilean diplomat who had been positioned next to a Red Cross station inside the square told his US counterparts that he did not observe any mass firing of weapons into the crowds in the Square itself, although sporadic gunfire was heard. He said that most of the troops who entered the Square were armed only with anti-riot gear. Records by the Tiananmen Mothers suggest that three students died in the Square the night of the army's push into the Square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 90], "content_span": [91, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0103-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Death toll, Deaths in Tiananmen Square itself\nChinese scholar Wu Renhua, who was present at the protests, wrote that the government's discussion of the issue was a red herring intended to absolve itself of responsibility and showcase its benevolence. Wu said that it was irrelevant whether the shooting occurred inside or outside of the Square itself, as it was still a reprehensible massacre of unarmed civilians:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 90], "content_span": [91, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0104-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Death toll, Deaths in Tiananmen Square itself\nReally, whether the fully equipped army of troops massacred peaceful, ordinary folks inside or outside the square make very little difference. It is not even worthwhile to have this discussion at all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 90], "content_span": [91, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0105-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Immediate aftermath, Arrests, punishments, and evacuations\nOn June 13, 1989, the Beijing Public Security Bureau released an order for the arrest of 21 students they identified as the protest leaders. These 21 most-wanted student leaders were part of the Beijing Students Autonomous Federation, which had been instrumental in the Tiananmen Square protests. Though decades have passed, this most-wanted list has never been retracted by the Chinese government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 103], "content_span": [104, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0106-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Immediate aftermath, Arrests, punishments, and evacuations\nThe 21 most-wanted student leaders' faces and descriptions were often broadcast on television as well. Photographs with biographies of the 21 most wanted followed in this order: Wang Dan,Wuer Kaixi, Liu Gang, Chai Ling, Zhou Fengsuo, Zhai Weimin, Liang Qingdun, Wang Zhengyun, Zheng Xuguang, Ma Shaofang, Yang Tao, Wang Zhixing, Feng Congde, Wang Chaohua, Wang Youcai, Zhang Zhiqing, Zhang Boli, Li Lu, Zhang Ming, Xiong Wei, and Xiong Yan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 103], "content_span": [104, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0107-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Immediate aftermath, Arrests, punishments, and evacuations\nEach of the 21 students faced diverse experiences after their arrests or escapes; while some remain abroad with no intent to return, others have chosen to stay indefinitely, such as Zhang Ming. Only 7 of the 21 were able to escape. Some student leaders, such as Chai Ling and Wuer Kaixi, were able to escape to the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and other Western nations under Operation Yellowbird, which was organized by Western intelligence agencies such as MI6 and CIA from Hong Kong, a British territory at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 103], "content_span": [104, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0107-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Immediate aftermath, Arrests, punishments, and evacuations\nAccording to The Washington Post, the operation involved more than 40 people and had its roots in the \"Alliance in Support of Democratic Movements in China\" formed in May 1989. After the Beijing protest crackdown, this group drew up an initial list of 40 dissidents they believed could form the nucleus of a \"Chinese democracy movement in exile\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 103], "content_span": [104, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0108-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Immediate aftermath, Arrests, punishments, and evacuations\nThe remaining student leaders were apprehended and incarcerated. Those who escaped, whether in 1989 or after, generally have had difficulty re-entering China up to this day. The Chinese government has preferred to leave the dissidents in exile. Those who attempt to re-enter, such as Wu'er Kaixi, have been simply sent back but not arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 103], "content_span": [104, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0109-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Immediate aftermath, Arrests, punishments, and evacuations\nChen Ziming and Wang Juntao were arrested in late 1989 for their involvement in the protests. Chinese authorities alleged they were the \"black hands\" behind the movement. Both Chen and Wang rejected the allegations made against them. They were put on trial in 1990 and sentenced to 13 years in prison. Others, such as Zhang Zhiqing, have essentially disappeared. After his initial arrest in January 1991 and subsequent release, nothing further is known about his situation and where he lives now. Zhang Zhiqing's role and reason for being listed on the 21 most wanted is generally unknown; this is the case for many others on the list, such as Wang Chaohua.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 103], "content_span": [104, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0110-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Immediate aftermath, Arrests, punishments, and evacuations\nAccording to the Dui Hua Foundation, citing a provincial government, 1,602 individuals were imprisoned for protest-related activities in early 1989. As of May\u00a02012, at least two remain incarcerated in Beijing, and five others remain unaccounted for. In June 2014, it was reported that Miao Deshun was believed to be the last known prisoner incarcerated for their participation in the protests; he was last heard from a decade ago. All are reported to be suffering from mental illnesses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 103], "content_span": [104, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0111-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Immediate aftermath, Leadership changes\nThe Party leadership expelled Zhao Ziyang from the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC). Hu Qili, another PSC member who opposed martial law but abstained from voting, was also removed from the committee. However, he was able to retain his party membership, and after \"changing his opinion\", he was reassigned as deputy minister in the Ministry for Machinery and Electronics Industry. Another reform-minded Chinese leader, Wan Li, was also put under house arrest immediately after he stepped out of his plane at Beijing Capital Airport upon returning from a shortened trip abroad; the authorities declared his detention to be on health grounds. When Wan Li was released from his house arrest after he finally \"changed his opinion\", he, like Qiao Shi, was transferred to a different position with equal rank but a mostly ceremonial role. Several Chinese ambassadors abroad claimed political asylum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 84], "content_span": [85, 980]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0112-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Immediate aftermath, Leadership changes\nJiang Zemin, the Party Secretary of Shanghai, was promoted to General Secretary of the Communist Party. Jiang's decisive actions in Shanghai involving the World Economic Herald and his having prevented deadly violence in the city won him support from party elders in Beijing. Having put the new leadership team in place and recognizing his weakened position, Deng Xiaoping himself also bowed out of the party leadership\u2014at least officially\u2014by resigning his last leadership position as Chairman of the Central Military Commission later that year. He kept a low profile until 1992. According to diplomatic cables de-classified by Canada, the Swiss ambassador informed Canadian diplomats in confidence that over several months following the massacre, \"every member of the Politburo Standing Committee has approached him about transferring very significant amounts of money to Swiss bank accounts.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 84], "content_span": [85, 979]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0113-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Immediate aftermath, Leadership changes\nBao Tong, Zhao Ziyang's aide, was the highest-ranking official to be formally charged with a crime connected with 1989 demonstrations. He was convicted in 1992 of \"revealing state secrets and counter-revolutionary propagandizing\" and served seven years in prison. To purge sympathizers of Tiananmen demonstrators from among the party's rank-and-file, the party leadership initiated a one-and-a-half-year-long rectification program to \"deal strictly with those inside the party with serious tendencies toward bourgeois liberalization\". Four million people were reportedly investigated for their role in the protests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 84], "content_span": [85, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0113-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Immediate aftermath, Leadership changes\nMore than 30,000 Communist officers were deployed to assess the \"political reliability\" of more than one million government officials. The authorities arrested tens if not hundreds of thousands of people across the country. Some were seized in broad daylight while they walked in the street; others were arrested at night. Many were jailed or sent to labor camps. They were often denied access to see their families and often put in cells so crowded that not everyone had space to sleep. Dissidents shared cells with murderers and rapists, and torture was not uncommon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 84], "content_span": [85, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0114-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Immediate aftermath, Media coverage, Official narrative\nThe official narrative constructed by the Communist Party of China on the June 4 \"Incident\" states that the use of force is necessary to control \"political turmoil\", and this also ensures the stable society that is necessary for successful economic development. Chinese leaders\u2014including Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, who were general secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China\u2014consistently reiterated the official narrative of the Communist Party of China when being asked about the protests by foreign journalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 100], "content_span": [101, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0115-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Immediate aftermath, Media coverage, Official narrative\nIn the meantime, the Chinese government also constantly controlled public narratives about the Tiananmen Square protests in 1989. When referring to the protests, the print media were required to be consistent with the Chinese government's account of the \"June 4th Incident\". Besides, the Chinese government prepared a white paper to explain the government's views on the protests. Later, anonymous people within the Chinese government shipped the files overseas and published the \"Tiananmen Papers\" in 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 100], "content_span": [101, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0115-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Immediate aftermath, Media coverage, Official narrative\nAt the 30th anniversary of the June 4 Incident, Wei Fenghe, a general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, said in the Shangri-La Dialogue: \"The June 4 Incident was a turmoil and unrest. The Central Government took decisive measures to calm the unrest and stop the turmoil, and it is because of this decision that the stability within the country can be established. For the past three decades, China has undergone tremendous changes under the leadership of the Communist Party.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 100], "content_span": [101, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0116-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Immediate aftermath, Media coverage, Chinese media\nThe suppression of June 4 marked the end of a period of relative press freedom in China, and media workers\u2014both foreign and domestic\u2014faced heightened restrictions and punishment in the aftermath of the crackdown. State media reports in the immediate aftermath were sympathetic to the students. As a result, those responsible were all later removed from their posts. Two news anchors Du Xian and Xue Fei, who reported this event on June 4 and 5 respectively in the daily Xinwen Lianbo broadcast on China Central Television, were fired because they openly emoted in sympathy with the protesters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 95], "content_span": [96, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0116-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Immediate aftermath, Media coverage, Chinese media\nWu Xiaoyong, the son of the former foreign minister Wu Xueqian, was removed from the English Program Department of Chinese Radio International, ostensibly for his sympathies towards protesters. Editors and other staff at the People's Daily, including director Qian Liren and Editor-in-Chief Tan Wenrui, were also sacked because of reports in the paper that were sympathetic towards the protesters. Several editors were arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 95], "content_span": [96, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0117-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Immediate aftermath, Media coverage, Foreign media\nWith the imposition of martial law, the Chinese government cut off Western broadcasters' satellite transmissions such as CNN and CBS. Broadcasters tried to defy these orders by reporting via telephone. Video footage was smuggled out of the country, although the only network that was able to record video during the night of June 4 was Televisi\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola of Spain (TVE). During the military action, some foreign journalists faced harassment from authorities. CBS correspondent Richard Roth and his cameraman were taken into custody while filing a report from the Square via mobile phone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 95], "content_span": [96, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0118-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Immediate aftermath, Media coverage, Foreign media\nSeveral foreign journalists who had covered the crackdown were expelled in the weeks that followed, while others were harassed by authorities or blacklisted from reentering the country. In Shanghai, foreign consulates were told that the safety of journalists who failed to heed newly enacted reporting guidelines could not be guaranteed", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 95], "content_span": [96, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0119-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Immediate aftermath, International reaction\nThe Chinese government's response was widely denounced, particularly by Western governments and media. Criticism came from both Western and Eastern Europe, North America, Australia, and some west Asian and Latin American countries. Many Asian countries remained silent throughout the protests; India's government responded to the massacre by ordering the state television to offer only the absolute minimum coverage of the incident to not jeopardize a thawing in relations with China and to empathize with the Chinese government. Cuba, Czechoslovakia, and East Germany, among others, supported the Chinese government and denounced the protests. Overseas Chinese students demonstrated in many cities in Europe, America, the Middle East, and Asia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 88], "content_span": [89, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0120-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Longer-term impact, Politics\nThe protests led to a strengthened role for the party in domestic affairs. In its aftermath, many of the freedoms introduced during the 1980s were rescinded, as the party returned to a conventional Leninist mold and re-established firm control over the press, publishing, and mass media. The protests were also a blow to the separation-of-powers model established following the Cultural Revolution, whereby the President was a symbolic position. At the same time, the real centers of power\u2014i.e., the General Secretary of the Communist Party, the Premier, and the Chairman of the Central Military Commission\u2014were intended for different people, to prevent the excesses of Mao-style personal rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0121-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Longer-term impact, Politics\nWhen President Yang Shangkun asserted his reserve powers from his membership in the Central Military Commission and openly split with general secretary Zhao Ziyang over the use of force, to side with Premier Li Peng and Central Military Commission chairman Deng Xiaoping, the official policy became inconsistent and incoherent, significantly impeding the exercise of power. By 1993, General Secretary, Central Military Commission chairman, and President were consolidated into the same person, a practice that has been continued since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0122-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Longer-term impact, Politics\nIn 1989, neither the Chinese military nor the Beijing police had sufficient anti-riot gear, such as rubber bullets and tear gas. After the Tiananmen Square protests, riot police in Chinese cities were equipped with non-lethal equipment for riot control. The protests led to increased spending on internal security and to an expanded role for the People's Armed Police in suppressing urban protests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0123-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Longer-term impact, Politics\nThe restrictions were only loosened after a few years had passed, especially after Deng's \"1992 southern tour.\" Privately run print media then again flourished. Private newspapers increased from 250 in the 1980s to over 7,000 by 2003. Provincially-run, satellite TV stations sprang up all over the country and challenged the market share of state-run CCTV. The leadership also stepped away from promoting communism as an all-encompassing belief system. State-approved religious organizations increased their membership significantly, and traditional beliefs suppressed during the Mao era re-appeared. This state-sanctioned plurality also created an environment for unsanctioned forms of spirituality and worship to grow. To reduce the need for controversial methods of state control, Protestants, Buddhists, and Taoists were often used by the state as \"approved\" denominations to \"fight against cults\" such as Falun Gong, playing the sects against each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 1033]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0124-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Longer-term impact, Politics\nAs the party departed from the orthodox communism it was founded upon, much of its attention was focused on the cultivation of nationalism as an alternative ideology. This policy largely succeeded in tying the party's legitimacy to China's \"national pride\", turning domestic public opinion back in its favor. This is perhaps most prominently seen in May 1999, when the United States bombed the Chinese embassy in Belgrade. The bombings saw an outpouring of nationalist sentiment and increased support for the party as the foremost advocate of China's national interest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0125-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Longer-term impact, Economy\nAfter the Tiananmen Square protests, many business analysts downgraded their outlook for China's economic future. The violent response to the protests was one of the factors that led to a delay in China's acceptance in the World Trade Organization, which was not completed until twelve years later, in 2001. Furthermore, bilateral aid to China decreased from $3.4\u00a0billion in 1988 to $700\u00a0million in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0125-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Longer-term impact, Economy\nLoans to China were suspended by the World Bank, Asian Development Bank, and foreign governments; China's credit rating was lowered; tourism revenue decreased from US$2.2\u00a0billion to US$1.8\u00a0billion; and foreign direct investment commitments were canceled. However, there was a rise in government defense spending from 8.6% in 1986, to 15.5% in 1990, reversing a previous 10-year decline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0126-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Longer-term impact, Economy\nIn the aftermath of the protests, the government sought again to centralize control over the economy, though the changes were short-lived. Sensing that conservative policies had again taken a foothold within the party, Deng, now retired from all of his official positions, launched his \"southern tour\" in 1992, visiting various cities in the country's most prosperous regions while advocating for further economic reforms. Partly in response to Deng, by the mid-1990s, the country was again pursuing market liberalization on a scale even greater than those seen in the initial stages of the reforms in the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0126-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Longer-term impact, Economy\nAlthough political liberals were purged from within the party, many of those who were economically liberal remained. The economic shocks caused by the events of 1989, in retrospect, had only a minor and temporary effect on China's economic growth. Indeed, with many previously aggrieved groups now regarding political liberalization as a lost cause, more of their energy was spent on economic activities. The economy would quickly regain momentum into the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0127-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Longer-term impact, Hong Kong\nIn Hong Kong, the Tiananmen Square protests led to fears that China would renege on its commitments under one country, two systems, following the impending handover of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom in 1997. In response, Governor Chris Patten tried to expand the franchise for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, which led to friction with Beijing. For many Hong Kongers, Tiananmen served as the turning point when they lost trust in the Beijing government. The event, coupled with general uncertainty about the status of Hong Kong after the transfer of sovereignty, led to a sizable exodus of Hong Kongers to Western countries such as Canada and Australia before 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 74], "content_span": [75, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0128-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Longer-term impact, Hong Kong\nThere have been large candlelight vigils attended by tens of thousands in Hong Kong every year since 1989, even after the transfer of power to China in 1997. Despite that, the June 4th Museum closed in July 2016, after only two years in its location. The group that runs the museum, the Hong Kong Alliance, has started to crowdfund money to open the museum in a new location. A virtual version of the museum released online in August 2021 has also been blocked by Chinese telecom companies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 74], "content_span": [75, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0129-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Longer-term impact, Hong Kong\nThe events of Tiananmen in 1989 have become permanently etched in the public consciousness, perhaps more than anywhere else outside mainland China. The events continue to strongly impact perceptions of China, its government, attitudes towards democracy, and the extent to which Hong Kongers should identify as \"Chinese\". The events of June 4 are seen as representative of the Chinese brand of authoritarianism, and they are often invoked by pro-democracy politicians in Hong Kong, especially in relation to democratic reform in Hong Kong and the territory's relationship with Beijing. Academic studies indicate that those who supported the Tiananmen Square movement's rehabilitation had a tendency to support democratization in the territory and the election of pro-democracy parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 74], "content_span": [75, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0130-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Longer-term impact, China's image internationally\nThe Chinese government drew widespread condemnation for its suppression of the protests. In the immediate aftermath, China seemed to be becoming a pariah state, increasingly isolated internationally. This was a significant setback for the leadership, who had courted international investment for much of the 1980s, as the country emerged from the chaos of the Cultural Revolution. However, Deng Xiaoping and the core leadership vowed to continue economic liberalization policies after 1989. From there on, China would work domestically and internationally to reshape its national image from that of a repressive regime to that of a benign global economic and military partner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 94], "content_span": [95, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0131-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Longer-term impact, China's image internationally\nIn the 1990s, China attempted to demonstrate its willingness to participate in international economic and defense institutions to secure investment for continued economic reforms. The government signed the Non-Proliferation Treaty in 1992, the Convention on Chemical Weapons in 1993, and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty in 1996. Whereas China had been a member of only 30 international organizations in 1986, it was a member of over 50 by 1997. China also sought to diversify its external partnerships, establishing good diplomatic relations with post-Soviet Russia, and welcoming Taiwanese business in lieu of Western investment. China expedited negotiations with the World Trade Organization and established relations with Indonesia, Israel, South Korea, and others in 1992. While China was a net recipient of aid throughout the 1980s, its growing economic and military role transformed it into a net provider of aid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 94], "content_span": [95, 1016]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0132-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Longer-term impact, China's image internationally\nFurthermore, the government has successfully promoted China as an attractive destination for investment by emphasizing its skilled workers, comparatively low wages, established infrastructure, and sizable consumer base. Increased foreign investment in the country led many world leaders to believe that by constructively engaging China in the global marketplace, larger political reforms would inevitably follow. At the same time, the explosion of commercial interest in the country opened the way for multinational corporations to turn a blind eye to politics and human rights in favor of focusing on business interests. Since then, Western leaders who were previously critical of China have sometimes paid lip service to the legacy of Tiananmen in bilateral meetings, but the substance of discussions revolved around business and trade interests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 94], "content_span": [95, 943]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0133-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Longer-term impact, European Union and the United States arms embargo\nThe European Union and United States embargo on armament sales to China, put in place due to the violent suppression of the Tiananmen Square protests, remains in place today. China has been calling for a lift of the ban for years and has had a varying amount of support from European Union members. Since 2004, China has portrayed the ban as \"outdated\" and damaging to China\u2013European Union relations. In early 2004, French President Jacques Chirac spearheaded a movement within the European Union to lift the ban, Chirac effort being supported by German Chancellor Gerhard Schr\u00f6der.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 114], "content_span": [115, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0133-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Longer-term impact, European Union and the United States arms embargo\nHowever, the passing of the Anti-Secession Law of the People's Republic of China, in March 2005, increased tensions between mainland China and Taiwan, damaging attempts to lift the ban; and several European Union Council members retracted their support for a lift of the ban. Moreover, Schr\u00f6der's successor Angela Merkel opposed lifting the ban. Members of the United States Congress had also proposed restrictions on the transfer of military technology to the European Union if the latter lifted the ban. The United Kingdom also opposed the embargo lifting when it took charge of the European Union presidency in July 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 114], "content_span": [115, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0134-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Longer-term impact, European Union and the United States arms embargo\nBesides, the European Parliament has consistently opposed the lifting of the arms embargo to China. Though its agreement is not necessary for lifting the ban, many argue it reflects the will of the European people better as it is the only directly elected European body. The arms embargo has limited China's options in seeking military hardware. Among the sources that were sought included the former Soviet bloc that it had a strained relationship with as a result of the Sino-Soviet split. Other willing suppliers have previously included Israel and South Africa, but American pressure has restricted this co-operation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 114], "content_span": [115, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0135-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Contemporary issues, Censorship in China\nThe Communist Party of China continues to forbid discussions about the Tiananmen Square protests taken measures to block or censor related information, in an attempt to suppress the public's memory of the Tiananmen Square protests. Textbooks contain little, if any, information about the protests. After the protests, officials banned controversial films and books and shut down many newspapers. Within a year, 12% of all newspapers, 8% of all publishing companies, 13% of all social science periodicals, and more than 150 films were either banned or shut down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0135-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Contemporary issues, Censorship in China\nThe government also announced that it had seized 32\u00a0million contraband books and 2.4\u00a0million video and audio cassettes. Access to media and Internet resources about the subject are either restricted or blocked by censors. Banned literature and films include Summer Palace, Forbidden City, Collection of June Fourth Poems, The Critical Moment: Li Peng diaries and any writings of Zhao Ziyang or his aide Bao Tong, including Zhao's memoirs. However, contraband and Internet copies of these publications can still be found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0136-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Contemporary issues, Censorship in China\nPrint media that contain references to the protests must be consistent with the government's version of events. Domestic and foreign journalists are detained, harassed, or threatened, as are their Chinese colleagues and any Chinese citizens who they interview. Thus, Chinese citizens are typically reluctant to speak about the protests because of potentially negative repercussions. Many young people who were born after 1980 are unfamiliar with the events and are therefore apathetic about politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0136-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Contemporary issues, Censorship in China\nYouth in China are sometimes unaware of the events, the symbols which are associated with them such as the tank man, or the significance of the date of the massacre June 4 itself. Some older intellectuals no longer aspire to implement political change. Instead, they focus on economic issues. Some political prisoners have refused to talk to their children about their involvement in the protests out of fear of putting them at risk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0137-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Contemporary issues, Censorship in China\nWhile public discussions about the events have become socially taboo, private discussions about them continue to occur despite frequent interference and harassment by the authorities. Nobel Peace Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo remained in China in order to speak out about Tiananmen in the 1990s despite the fact that he received offers of asylum; he faced constant surveillance. Zhang Xianling and Ding Zilin, the mothers of victims who lost their lives in 1989, founded the Tiananmen Mothers organization and were particularly outspoken about the humanitarian aspects of the protests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0137-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Contemporary issues, Censorship in China\nThe authorities mobilize security forces, including members of the People's Armed Police, every year on June 4 in order to prevent public displays of remembrance, with an especially heavy security presence on the anniversaries of major events such as the 20th anniversary of the protests in 2009 and the 25th anniversary of the protests in 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0137-0002", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Contemporary issues, Censorship in China\nOn the 30th anniversary of the protests in 2019, the renowned Chinese artist Ai Weiwei wrote that \"autocratic and totalitarian regimes fear facts because they have built their power on unjust foundations\" and he also wrote that memory is important: \"without it there is no such thing as a civilised society or nation\" because \"our past is all we have.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0138-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Contemporary issues, Censorship in China\nJournalists have frequently been denied entry to the Square on the anniversaries of the massacre. Also, the authorities are known to have detained foreign journalists and increase surveillance of prominent human rights activists during this time of year. Internet searches on \"June 4 Tiananmen Square\" made within China return censored results or result in temporarily severed server connections. Specific web pages with select keywords are censored while other websites, such as those which support the overseas Chinese democracy movement, are blocked wholesale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0138-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Contemporary issues, Censorship in China\nThe policy is much more stringent with regard to Chinese-language sites than it is with regard to foreign-language ones. Social media censorship is more stringent in the weeks leading up to the anniversaries of the massacre; even oblique references to the protests and seemingly unrelated terms are usually very aggressively patrolled and censored. In January 2006, Google agreed to censor their mainland China site to remove information about Tiananmen and other subjects which are considered sensitive by the authorities. Google withdrew its cooperation on censorship in January 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0139-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Contemporary issues, Calls for the government to reassess\nThe party's official stance towards the incident is that the use of force was necessary to control a \"political disturbance\" and that it ensured the stability necessary for economic prosperity. Chinese leaders, including former paramount leaders Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, reiterate this line when questioned by the foreign press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 102], "content_span": [103, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0140-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Contemporary issues, Calls for the government to reassess\nOver the years, some Chinese citizens have called for a reassessment of the protests and compensation from the government to victims' families. One group in particular, Tiananmen Mothers, seeks compensation, vindication for victims, and the right to receive donations from within the mainland and from abroad. Zhang Shijun, a former soldier who was involved in the military crackdown, published an open letter to President Hu Jintao that sought to have the government reevaluate its position on the protests. He was subsequently arrested and taken from his home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 102], "content_span": [103, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0141-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Contemporary issues, Calls for the government to reassess\nAlthough the Chinese government never officially acknowledged relevant accusations when it came to the incident, in April 2006, a payment was made to one of the victims' mother, the first publicized case of the government offering redress to a Tiananmen-related victim's family. The payment was termed a \"hardship assistance\" and was given to Tang Deying (\u5510\u5fb7\u82f1), whose son Zhou Guocong (simplified Chinese: \u5468\u56fd\u806a; traditional Chinese: \u5468\u570b\u8070) died at age 15 while in police custody in Chengdu on June 6, 1989, two days after the Chinese Army dispersed the Tiananmen protesters. She was reportedly paid CNY70,000 (approximately US$10,250). This has been welcomed by various Chinese activists. However, some regarded it as a measure to maintain social stability and not believed to herald a changing of the party's official position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 102], "content_span": [103, 928]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0142-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Contemporary issues, Chinese leaders voicing regret\nBefore his death in 1998, Yang Shangkun told army doctor Jiang Yanyong that June 4 was the most serious mistake committed by the Communist Party in its history, a mistake that Yang himself could not correct, but one that certainly will eventually be corrected. Zhao Ziyang remained under house arrest until his death in 2005. Zhao's aide Bao Tong has repeatedly called on the government to reverse its verdict on the demonstrations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 96], "content_span": [97, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0142-0001", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Contemporary issues, Chinese leaders voicing regret\nChen Xitong, the mayor of Beijing, who read the martial law order and was later disgraced by a political scandal, expressed regret in 2012, a year before his death, for the death of innocent civilians. Premier Wen Jiabao reportedly suggested reversing the government's position on Tiananmen in party meetings before he departed from politics in 2013, only to be rebuffed by his colleagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 96], "content_span": [97, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0143-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Contemporary issues, United Nations report\nDuring its 41st session, from November 3 to 21, 2008, the UN Committee Against Torture expressed concern over the lack of investigations into the reports of people \"killed, arrested or disappeared on or following the 4\u00a0June 1989 Beijing suppression.\" The Chinese government, it stated, had also failed to inform relatives of those individuals' fate, despite relatives' numerous requests. Meanwhile, those responsible for the use of excessive force had not \"faced any sanction, administrative or criminal.\" The Committee recommended that the Chinese government should take all of those steps, plus \"offer apologies and reparation as appropriate and prosecute those found responsible for excessive use of force, torture and other ill-treatment.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 87], "content_span": [88, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0144-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Contemporary issues, United Nations report\nIn December 2009, the Chinese government responded to the committee's recommendations by saying that the government had closed the case concerning the \"political turmoil in the spring and summer of 1989\". It also stated that the \"practice of the past 20 years has made it clear that the timely and decisive measures taken by the Chinese Government at the time were necessary and correct\". It claimed that the labeling of the \"incident as 'the Democracy Movement'\" is a \"distortion in the nature of the incident\". According to the Chinese Government, such observations were \"inconsistent with the Committee's responsibilities\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 87], "content_span": [88, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0145-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Gallery\nA banner in support of the June Fourth Student Movement in Shanghai Fashion Store (formerly the Xianshi Company Building)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127571-0146-0000", "contents": "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Gallery\nMourning banners hung near the South Gate of Beijing University taken a few days after the crackdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127572-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1989 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 99th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127572-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nClonoulty-Rossmore won the championship after a 1-11 to 1-09 defeat of Holycross-Ballycahill in the final at Semple Stadium. It was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1888.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127573-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tirreno\u2013Adriatico\nThe 1989 Tirreno\u2013Adriatico was the 24th edition of the Tirreno\u2013Adriatico cycle race and was held from 9 March to 15 March 1989. The race started in Bacoli and finished in San Benedetto del Tronto. The race was won by Tony Rominger of the Chateau d'Ax team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127574-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tokyo Indoor\nThe 1989 Tokyo Indoor, also known by its sponsored  name Seiko Super Tennis, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix. The tournament was held from 18 October through 23 October 1989. It was a major tournament of the Grand Prix tennis circuit and  matches were the best of three sets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127574-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Tokyo Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nKevin Curren /  David Pate defeated  Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez /  Slobodan \u017divojinovi\u0107 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127575-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nAndr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez and Slobodan \u017divojinovi\u0107 were the defending champions, but lost in the final this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127575-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nKevin Curren and David Pate won the title, defeating G\u00f3mez and \u017divojinovi\u0107 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127576-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Singles\nBoris Becker was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127576-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Singles\nAaron Krickstein won the tournament, beating Carl-Uwe Steeb in the final, 6\u20132, 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127577-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1989 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented the University of Toledo in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their eighth season under head coach Dan Simrell, the Rockets compiled a 6\u20135 record (6\u20132 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 272 to 254.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127577-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Mark Melfi with 1,632 passing yards, Wayne Goodwin with 859 rushing yards, and Rick Isaiah with 743 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127578-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tongatapu Inter Club Championship\nThe 1989 season of the Tongatapu Inter Club Championship was the 16th season of top flight association football competition in Tonga. Navutoka FC won the championship for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127579-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tooheys 1000\nThe 1989 Tooheys 1000 was the 30th running of the Bathurst 1000 touring car race. It was held on 1 October 1989 at the Mount Panorama Circuit just outside Bathurst, Australia. The race was held for cars eligible under International Group A touring car regulations with three engine capacity classes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127579-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Tooheys 1000\nThe race was won by the Dick Johnson Racing Ford Sierra of Dick Johnson and John Bowe. The pair lead almost the whole of the race and was only seriously threatened by the Allan Moffat run Sierra of German drivers Klaus Niedzwiedz and Frank Biela. Third and fourth places were awarded to the official factory Nissan team entries with the Nissan Skyline of Jim Richards and Mark Skaife finishing third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127579-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Tooheys 1000\nThe Tooheys Top Ten runoff for pole position was notable for Peter Brock discharging his Ford Sierra's engine bay Halon gas fire extinguisher which was angled across the intercooler substantially boosting the power of the engine in the crucial drive up the mountain straight. As this was not technically against the rules the scrutineers did not find any misconduct, but the Entrants Association levied a $5000 fine on Brock for a moral infringement of the rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127579-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Tooheys 1000, Class structure, Class 1\nClass 1 (Over 2501cc)  featured the turbocharged Ford Sierras, Nissan Skylines, Toyota Supras and Mitsubishi Starions, the V8 Holden Commodores and BMW 635CSis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127579-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Tooheys 1000, Class structure, Class 2\nClass 2 (1601 to 2500cc)  comprised BMW M3s and a Nissan Gazelle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127579-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Tooheys 1000, Class structure, Class 3\nClass 3 (Up to 1600cc)  was contested exclusively by various models of Toyota Corolla.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127579-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Tooheys 1000, Tooheys Top Ten\nThe Tooheys Top Ten was contested on the Saturday by the fastest ten cars from Friday to determine the final positions for the first five rows on the grid. For the first time since the advent of the Top Ten in 1978, television broadcaster Channel 7 aired the runoff in a one-hour package on the Saturday afternoon rather than the half-hour package of previous years. The extra time meant that each lap was shown in full for the first time rather than just sections of the laps run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127579-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Tooheys 1000, Tooheys Top Ten\n* Peter Brock's only ever pole position at Bathurst where he didn't drive a V8 powered Holden. It was his first Bathurst pole since 1983 (and the last he would set himself), and his first front row start since 1984. It was also his record 6th Bathurst pole having been fastest qualifier in 1974, 1977, 1978 and 1979 and 1983. * Andrew Bagnall crashed his Ford Sierra RS500 on top of The Mountain during the runoff and was allowed to start from 10th position, much like Dick Johnson who crashed his Ford XE Falcon in the runoff in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127579-0007-0001", "contents": "1989 Tooheys 1000, Tooheys Top Ten\nUnlike Johnson  in 1983 however, Bagnall's car was able to be repaired and did not need to be replaced. * 1989 was the first time that a V8 Holden had not qualified for the Top Ten runoff. The fastest Holden was the #16 Holden Racing Team VL Commodore SS Group A SV of Larry Perkins and defending race winner Tomas Mezera in 11th with a 2:19.11 set by Perkins, missing out by only 0.01 seconds to Bagnall's Sierra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127579-0007-0002", "contents": "1989 Tooheys 1000, Tooheys Top Ten\n* 1989 saw the only time between 1981 and 2003 that a car in which Larry Perkins was listed as a driver did not feature in the runoff. * 1989 saw the first and so far only time where every car in the Top Ten runoff was powered by a turbocharged engine, with nine Sierra RS500's and the lone factory Nissan Skyline of Jim Richards making up the 10 runners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127580-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Toray Pan Pacific Open\nThe 1989 Toray Pan Pacific Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium in Tokyo in Japan and was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. The tournament ran from January 31 through February 5, 1989. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127580-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Toray Pan Pacific Open, Finals, Doubles\nKatrina Adams /  Zina Garrison defeated  Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez /  Claudia Kohde-Kilsch 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20135)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127581-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Toray Pan Pacific Open \u2013 Doubles\nPam Shriver and Helena Sukov\u00e1 were the defending champions but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127581-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Toray Pan Pacific Open \u2013 Doubles\nKatrina Adams and Zina Garrison won in the final 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 7\u20136 against Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez and Claudia Kohde-Kilsch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127581-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Toray Pan Pacific Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127582-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Toray Pan Pacific Open \u2013 Singles\nPam Shriver was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127582-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Toray Pan Pacific Open \u2013 Singles\nFirst-seeded Martina Navratilova won in the final 6\u20137, 6\u20133, 7\u20136 against Lori McNeil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127582-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Toray Pan Pacific Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. The top four seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127583-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Torneo Descentralizado\nThe 1989 Torneo Descentralizado, the top tier of Peruvian football was played by 42 teams in the format of Regional Tournaments. The national champion was Uni\u00f3n Huaral.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127583-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Torneo Descentralizado\nDue to the 1989 Copa Am\u00e9rica, a minor tournament (1989 Torneo Pl\u00e1cido Galindo) was played during the season by 42 clubs. The winner would qualify for the Liguilla Regional II Playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127583-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Torneo Descentralizado, Regional I, Liguilla\nSporting Cristal gan\u00f3 un solo partido y empat\u00f3 cuatro. Derrot\u00f3 3-0 al Alianza Atl\u00e9tico y empat\u00f3 a cero goles con los otro cuatro equipos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127583-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Torneo Descentralizado, Regional I, Final Play-off\nEl martes 16 de Mayo de 1989 Sporting Cristal y Alianza Atl\u00e9tico disputan la final en el estadio Nacional ante 7,332 espectadores. Los goles fueron marcados por Martin Dall'Orso a los 24 minutos del primer tiempo y por Francesco Manassero a los 42 minutos del segundo tiempo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127584-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Torneo God\u00f3\nThe 1989 Torneo God\u00f3 was a men's professional tennis tournament that was played on outdoor clay courts at the Real Club de Tenis Barcelona in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain that was part of the Championship Series of the 1989 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 37th edition of the tournament and took place from 18 September to 24 September 1989. Unseeded Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127584-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Torneo God\u00f3, Finals, Doubles\nGustavo Luza /  Christian Miniussi defeated  Sergio Casal /  Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 7\u20136, 5\u20137, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127585-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Torneo Pl\u00e1cido Galindo\nThe Torneo Pl\u00e1cido Galindo was played during the 1989 Copa Am\u00e9rica. The 42 football clubs were divided into 5 groups and the top teams advanced to the quarterfinals. Although Defensor Lima won the tournament, they qualified to Regional II's Liguilla Playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127586-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Torneo di Viareggio\nThe 1989 winners of the Torneo di Viareggio (in English, the Viareggio Tournament, officially the Viareggio Cup World Football Tournament Coppa Carnevale), the annual youth football tournament held in Viareggio, Tuscany, are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127586-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Torneo di Viareggio, Format\nThe 16 teams are seeded in 4 groups. Each team from a group meets the others in a single tie. The winner of each group progress to the final knockout stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127587-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1989 Toronto Argonauts finished in 2nd place in the East Division with a 7\u201311 record. They appeared in the East Semi-Final. This was the first season at the SkyDome for the Argos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127587-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Toronto Argonauts season, Regular season\nIn a game against the Ottawa Rough Riders on October 9, 1989, Pinball Clemons scored his first CFL touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127588-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Toronto Blue Jays season\nThe 1989 Toronto Blue Jays season was the franchise's 13th season of Major League Baseball. It resulted in the Blue Jays finishing first in the American League East with a record of 89 wins and 73 losses. They lost the ALCS in five games to the eventual World Series champion Oakland Athletics. It was the team's last season at Exhibition Stadium, before moving to SkyDome halfway into the season. The Blue Jays hit eight grand slams, the most in MLB in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127588-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Toronto Blue Jays season, Regular season\nThe regular season would represent a turning point for the Blue Jays in many different ways. The Blue Jays started the 1989 season in Kansas City against the Royals. Behind the pitching of Jimmy Key, the Jays won the first game of the season 4-3. The rest of the month would result in a losing record for the Jays. After the first month of the season, the Blue Jays had 10 wins and 20 losses and sat 6.5 games behind the Baltimore Orioles in the standings. The result was that Pat Gillick made his first trade in 605 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127588-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 Toronto Blue Jays season, Regular season\nOn April 30, Gillick sent Jesse Barfield to the New York Yankees in exchange for Al Leiter. The reason for the deal was that management was convinced that Rob Ducey was ready to be an everyday outfielder. The spot eventually went to the surprising Junior Felix that year, and Ducey never became the everyday player the Jays imagined him to be.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127588-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Toronto Blue Jays season, Regular season\nThe Blue Jays had never fired a manager in the middle of the season. After the Jays were swept by the Minnesota Twins in a three-game series, including a 13-1 loss in the final game of the series, the Jays had 12 wins and 24 losses. The Jays had also lost 15 of their last 19 games. Gillick decided that a change was needed. On Monday, May 15, Jimy Williams had become the first Jays manager to be fired in mid-season. Williams would be replaced by Cito Gaston, the first black manager in the history of the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127588-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Toronto Blue Jays season, Regular season\nThe Blue Jays' last game at Exhibition Stadium was against the first team they played there, the Chicago White Sox. From there, the Blue Jays opened the new Skydome with a loss to the Milwaukee Brewers. On September 30, they clinched the American League East division title at the new ballpark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127588-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127589-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Toronto International Film Festival\nThe 14th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between September 7 and September 16, 1989. In Country by Norman Jewison was selected as the opening film.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France\nThe 1989 Tour de France was the 76th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The race consisted of 21 stages and a prologue, over 3,285\u00a0km (2,041\u00a0mi). It started on 1 July 1989 in Luxembourg before taking an anti-clockwise route through France to finish in Paris on 23 July. The race was won by Greg LeMond of the AD Renting\u2013W-Cup\u2013Bottecchia team. It was the second overall victory for the American, who had spent the previous two seasons recovering from a near-fatal hunting accident. In second place was previous two-time Tour winner Laurent Fignon (Super U\u2013Raleigh\u2013Fiat), ahead of Pedro Delgado (Reynolds), the defending champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France\nDelgado started the race as the favourite, but lost almost three minutes on his principal rivals when he missed his start time in the prologue individual time trial. The race turned out to be a two-man battle between LeMond and Fignon, with the pair trading off the race leader's yellow jersey several times. Fignon managed to match LeMond in the prologue, but in the other three individual time trials he lost time to LeMond, who took advantage of aerodynamic elbow-rest handlebars formerly used in triathlon events. Delgado launched several attacks in the mountain stages to eventually finish third, while LeMond rode defensively to preserve his chances. Fignon rode well in the mountains, including a strong performance at Alpe d'Huez which gave him the race lead on stage 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France\nIn the closest Tour in history, LeMond was trailing Fignon by fifty seconds at the start of the final stage, an individual time trial into Paris. LeMond was not expected to be able to make up this deficit, but he completed the 24.5\u00a0km (15.2\u00a0mi) stage at an average speed of 54.545\u00a0km/h (33.893\u00a0mph), the fastest individual time trial ever ridden in the Tour de France up to that point, and won the stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0002-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France\nFignon's time was fifty-eight seconds slower than LeMond's, costing him the victory and giving LeMond his second Tour title by a margin of only eight seconds. From stage 5 onward, LeMond and Fignon were the only two men to lead the race. The two riders were never separated by more than fifty-three seconds throughout the event. Owing to its competitive nature, the 1989 Tour is often ranked among the best in the race's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France\nThe PDM\u2013Concorde team was the winner of the team classification and had four cyclists in the top ten of the general classification. They also won four of the five secondary individual classifications: Sean Kelly won both the points and intermediate sprints classifications, Gert-Jan Theunisse won the mountains classification and Steven Rooks won the combination classification. The young rider classification was won by Fabrice Philipot from the Toshiba team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Teams\nThe 1989 Tour had a starting field of twenty-two teams of nine cyclists. Prior to 1989, the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du Tour de France, organisers of the Tour, chose freely which teams they invited to the event. For 1989, the sport's governing body, the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Cyclisme Professionnel (FICP), demanded that the highest-ranked teams in the FICP Road World Rankings would receive an automatic invitation. The Tour organisers relented in exchange for being allowed to run the race over 23 days instead of the original 21-day period given by the FICP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Teams\nEighteen teams received their invitations through the FICP rankings, while the organisers allocated four teams with wild cards. The Ariostea team would have been eligible to start through their ranking, but decided against competing. This allowed Greg LeMond's AD Renting\u2013W-Cup\u2013Bottecchia team to enter the race. The wild cards were given out to the teams of Kelme, Caf\u00e9 de Colombia, Fagor\u2013MBK, and 7-Eleven. Not invited was the Teka team, which failed to accumulate enough points in the World Rankings after Reimund Dietzen had to leave the 1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a following a career-ending crash. Of the 198 cyclists starting the race, 39 were riding the Tour de France for the first time. The youngest rider was Jean-Claude Colotti (RMO), who turned 22 years old on the day of the prologue; the oldest, at 36 years and 139 days, was Helmut Wechselberger (Paternina).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 893]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nBefore the 1989 Tour began, Pedro Delgado (Reynolds), the defending champion, was considered a strong favourite to win the race. He had taken the title the previous year in convincing fashion, with a lead of over seven minutes. Prior to the Tour, Delgado had also won the 1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, and was therefore considered to be in good form. However, controversy around a failed doping test during the 1988 Tour put a cloud of suspicion over the reigning champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nNext to Delgado, Laurent Fignon (Super U\u2013Raleigh\u2013Fiat) was also given a good chance for overall victory. The Frenchman had won the Tour in 1983 and 1984, but his form in subsequent years had been inconsistent. According to German news magazine Der Spiegel, the cycling world had \"written [Fignon] off\" during four years with few victories after 1984. In 1989 however, a victory at Milan\u2013San Remo and more importantly, the three-week Grand Tour in Italy, the Giro d'Italia, had propelled Fignon back into the spotlight. A strong Super U team surrounding him was also considered to be in his favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nStephen Roche (Fagor\u2013MBK) had won the Tour in 1987 ahead of Delgado, but missed the race in 1988 with a knee injury. A strong spring season with victory at the Tour of the Basque Country, second place at Paris\u2013Nice and a top-ten placing at the Giro d'Italia made it seem that Roche was finding his form again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nSeveral other riders were named as favourites for a high place in the general classification. Charly Mottet (RMO), fourth overall in 1987, had won the Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 shortly before the Tour started and was ranked number one in the FICP Road World Rankings, a position that had been held by Sean Kelly (PDM\u2013Concorde) for five straight years. Kelly had never been a strong contender for the general classification, despite an overall victory at the 1988 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0009-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nNext to targeting a high place in the overall rankings, Kelly hoped to secure a record-breaking fourth win in the points classification. Kelly's PDM squad also had two talented Dutch riders in their ranks with hopes of a high finish: Steven Rooks, who had been second the year before, and Gert-Jan Theunisse. Since PDM had elected not to start either the Giro d'Italia or the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a earlier in the season, the team hoped that their riders, without an additional three-week race in their legs, would be fresher than their rivals. Other favourites included Erik Breukink (Panasonic\u2013Isostar), Andrew Hampsten (7-Eleven), Steve Bauer (Helvetia\u2013La Suisse), Fabio Parra (Kelme) and Robert Millar (Z\u2013Peugeot).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nAccording to Sports Illustrated, Greg LeMond's \"name was never mentioned among the pre-race favourites\". LeMond had finished every Tour he had entered up to this point on the podium, including the first-ever victory for an American rider in 1986. His career was interrupted when he was accidentally shot by his brother-in-law in a hunting accident on Easter of 1987. About 60 pellets hit his body; his life was saved by emergency surgery, but LeMond struggled to return to professional cycling, leaving the successful PDM team at the end of 1988 and joining the relatively small ADR team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0010-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nHis team was not considered strong enough to help him during stage races, and ADR's financial troubles meant that LeMond had not been paid by his team in 1989 before the Tour started. Even the fee for late entry into the Tour was secured only when LeMond arranged additional sponsorship. With poor performances at both the inaugural Tour de Trump and the Giro d'Italia, LeMond's chances at the Tour de France looked slim. However, he had placed second in the final-stage individual time trial at the Giro, taking more than a minute out of eventual winner Fignon. This led to Super U's team manager Cyrille Guimard commenting to Fignon: \"LeMond will be dangerous at the Tour.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe route of the 1989 Tour was unveiled in October 1988. With a distance of 3,285\u00a0km (2,041\u00a0mi), it was the shortest edition of the Tour in more than eighty years. The race started on 1 July with a prologue individual time trial, followed by 21 stages. On the second day of the race, two stages were held: a plain road stage followed by a team time trial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0011-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThere was a transfer from Wasquehal to Dinard on a rest day between stages 4 and 5, and a second transfer between L'Isle-d'Abeau and Versailles after the finish of the penultimate stage. The second rest day was after the mountain time trial stage 15. The race lasted 23 days, including the two rest days, and ended on 23 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe race started outside France, in Luxembourg, and passed through the Wallonia region of Belgium, before taking an anti-clockwise route through France, starting in the northwest in Brittany before visiting the Pyrenees and then the Alps. The race consisted of seven mountain stages, two in the Pyrenees and five in the Alps. The highest point of elevation in the race was the Col du Galibier at 2,645\u00a0m (8,678\u00a0ft). In total there were five time trial events including the prologue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0012-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Route and stages\nPedro Delgado pointed to stage 17 up the Alpe d'Huez, one of the most prominent mountain-top finishes of the Tour, as the stage most likely to decide the outcome of the race. Unusually, the last of the time trials was held on the last stage of the race, finishing on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es. This had been the idea of former race director Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Naquet-Radiguet, who had taken over the position from Jacques Goddet and F\u00e9lix L\u00e9vitan in May 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0012-0002", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Route and stages\nNaquet-Radiguet was unpopular in France and was replaced by Jean-Marie Leblanc before the 1989 route was announced, but the final-day time trial remained. It was the first time that the Tour ended with a time trial since 1968, when Jan Janssen overcame a 16-second deficit to Herman Van Springel to win the Tour by 38 seconds, the smallest margin up to 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Early stages\nThe prologue time trial in Luxembourg City was won by Erik Breukink, with the second to fourth places taken by Laurent Fignon, Sean Kelly, and Greg LeMond, all six seconds slower. The dominant story of the day was Pedro Delgado. Having warmed up away from the crowd a few hundred yards from the start ramp, he missed his start time with his team unable to find him. He eventually left 2:40 minutes after his designated start, with what time he missed being added on. He eventually finished last on the stage, 2:54 minutes down on Breukink. Though he had conceded only a third of his winning margin from the previous year's Tour, and was therefore still not to be counted out, riders such as Fignon felt that \"victory in the Tour was already a distant memory for him\" at this stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 830]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Early stages\nDelgado would lose even more time on the second day of the race. On the first stage, Ac\u00e1cio da Silva (Carrera Jeans\u2013Vagabond) won from a breakaway group to become the first Portuguese rider to wear the yellow jersey. Delgado attacked from the peloton (the main field) on the final steep climb before the finish, but he was brought back into the field. In the team time trial in the afternoon, Delgado fell further back as he struggled to keep up and his Reynolds team finished last on the stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0014-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Early stages\nHe was still in last place on the general classification, almost ten minutes behind the yellow jersey. The race lead was retained by da Silva, but the victory went to Fignon's Super U team. Fignon was now in third place, having taken 51 seconds out of LeMond, whose ADR squad finished fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Early stages\nThe third stage, finishing at the racing circuit of Spa-Francorchamps, was won by Ra\u00fal Alcal\u00e1 (PDM\u2013Concorde), who got the best of a five-man breakaway group up the climb to the line. Da Silva retained the jersey and would do so the next day as well. The fourth stage, which contained cobbled sections, was won by Jelle Nijdam (Superconfex\u2013Yoko). He rode away from the peloton 1.5\u00a0km (0.93\u00a0mi) before the finish and held on with three seconds in hand at the line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Early stages\n\u2013 Sean Kelly commenting on Greg LeMond's victory on stage 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0017-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Early stages\nIn the stage 5 time trial, LeMond won both the time trial and the yellow jersey, taking the lead in the Tour by five seconds ahead of Fignon. Delgado placed second on the stage, 24 seconds behind, with Fignon in third a further 32 seconds behind. LeMond's victory was aided by the use of aerodynamic elbow-rest handlebars, formerly seen in triathlon events, which allowed him a more aerodynamic position on the bike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0017-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Early stages\nThe 7-Eleven team had used them at the Tour de Trump earlier in the year and LeMond adopted their use for the two flat time trials in the Tour de France to great effect. Fignon and his team manager Cyrille Guimard felt that the tribars were not within the regulations, since they only allowed three support points for the rider on the bike. However, they did not issue a complaint, a fact lamented by Fignon in his 2010 autobiography. Delgado rode a strong time trial, supported by favourable weather conditions as he competed in the dry, while later starters had to get through the rain. Kelly meanwhile lost more than five minutes to LeMond, after having to throw up about 20\u00a0km (12\u00a0mi) into the stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0018-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Early stages\nStage 6, the longest of the race, proved unremarkable to the main classifications, but produced a human interest story: French domestique Jo\u00ebl Pelier (BH) had never been watched in his professional career by his mother, who was dedicated to caring for Pelier's severely disabled sibling. Unbeknownst to Pelier, his parents were waiting for him at the finish line, with his brother in a residential home for the week. Pelier, spurred on by his team manager, attacked with 180\u00a0km (110\u00a0mi) of the windy and wet stage remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0018-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Early stages\nHe held an advantage of up to 25 minutes at one point, but suffered during the later part. Eventually, he won the stage one-and-a-half minutes ahead of the field and had a teary reunion with his parents. It was then the second-longest breakaway in Tour de France history after Albert Bourlon's in 1947, and has since been surpassed by Thierry Marie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0019-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Early stages\nThe next two stages were relatively uneventful. Stage 7 was won by Etienne De Wilde (Histor\u2013Sigma) from a group of four riders who were slightly clear of the field. The next day, a four-man breakaway stayed clear of the peloton, with Martin Earley (PDM\u2013Concorde) taking victory. Fignon put in an attack during the stage, but was brought back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0020-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nThe race entered the high mountains for the first time on the next two stages, as the Tour visited the Pyrenees. On stage 9 from Pau to Cauterets, future five-time Tour winner Miguel Indur\u00e1in (Reynolds) attacked on the bottom of the Col d'Aubisque and led the race for the rest of the day. He was followed by two riders of the BH team, Anselmo Fuerte and Javier Murguialday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0020-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nAt one point Indur\u00e1in was more than six minutes ahead of the group containing the race favourites; he slowed during the final ascent at Cauterets, but held on to the stage win ahead of Fuerte by 27 seconds. Behind them, Mottet attacked from the peloton, with Delgado following and soon overtaking him. Delgado finished third on the stage and regained 27 seconds on Fignon and LeMond. It was on this stage that Fignon started to complain about LeMond riding too defensively for strategic reasons, accusing him of not putting any work into counterattacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0020-0002", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nHe later wrote in his autobiography: \"All he did was sit tight and take advantage of the work I put in. To be honest, it was extremely frustrating.\" LeMond defended his tactics, claiming that as the leader it was not for him to push. Former race winner Stephen Roche hit his already injured knee on his handlebars on the descent of the Col de Marie-Blanque, reaching the finish under extreme pain many minutes behind the other favourites. He did not start the next stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0021-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nThe second Pyrenean stage ended at the ski resort of Superbagn\u00e8res. Robert Millar and Mottet attacked on the approach to the climb of the Col du Tourmalet. Behind them, Fignon suffered a weak moment on the climb and allegedly held on to a photographer riding on a motorcycle, without the race directors handing out any punishment for the offence. Delgado attacked towards the end of the climb and reached Millar and Mottet after the descent of the Tourmalet. Together, they reached Superbagn\u00e8res, where Delgado was provoked by an over-enthusiastic spectator and threw a bidon at him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0021-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nDelgado then moved clear but was recaptured by Millar, who took the stage victory. Mottet was third, 19 seconds down. Rooks and Gert-Jan Theunisse led the next group, containing Fignon, into the finish. Fignon attacked LeMond within the final kilometre of the stage, taking twelve seconds on the general classification and with it the yellow jersey. The order in the overall standings after these two mountain stages was Fignon ahead of LeMond by seven seconds, followed by Mottet a further 50 seconds behind. Delgado had moved up to fourth, now within three minutes of Fignon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0022-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Transition stages\nStage 11 from Luchon to Blagnac had a flat profile. Rudy Dhaenens (PDM\u2013Concorde) attacked from a six-man breakaway just as it was caught by the peloton. With just a couple of hundred metres left and the stage win almost certainly in his hands, Dhaenens misjudged his speed going through a corner and crashed, allowing the rest of the field to pass him. Mathieu Hermans won the stage for the Paternina team in a sprint finish. During the course of the stage, the only remaining Kelme riders abandoned, pre-race favourite Fabio Parra and Jos\u00e9-Hipolito Roncancio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 53], "content_span": [54, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0022-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Transition stages\nStage 12 was interrupted by an ecologists' protests against a new waste plant, which aided a breakaway by Valerio Tebaldi (Chateau d'Ax) and Giancarlo Perini (Carrera Jeans\u2013Vagabond). A crash in the peloton, impacting about 30 riders, further hindered the field. Tebaldi won the two-man sprint to take the stage 21 minutes ahead of the main field, the second highest post-World War II margin between a stage winner and rest of the field behind only Jos\u00e9 Viejo's 22:50 minutes on stage 11 of the 1976 Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 53], "content_span": [54, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0023-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Transition stages\nBy this point in the Tour half of LeMond's teammates were already out of the race and there would be four major mountain stages in the coming days. Of ADR's few remaining riders they were all around 100th place and Eddy Planckaert was probably his strongest remaining teammate, a sprinter who had won the green jersey the previous year. Planckaert would also eventually abandon in the final week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 53], "content_span": [54, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0024-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Transition stages\nStage 13 was held on the Bastille Day bicentenary, the 200th anniversary of the Storming of the Bastille during the French Revolution and France's main national holiday. The PDM team, on the insistence of their team director, attacked in the feed zone of the stage, thereby violating the unwritten rules of the field. They were brought back, but the acceleration split the peloton into two parts. Fignon attacked from the first group with Mottet. Both stayed out ahead for about an hour before being recaptured. Then, two other riders broke free, Vincent Barteau (Super U\u2013Raleigh\u2013Fiat) and Jean-Claude Colotti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 53], "content_span": [54, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0024-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Transition stages\nBarteau left Colotti behind on the hills around the finishing city of Marseille and went on to win the stage. Delgado was handed a ten-second time penalty for illegally accepting food outside the feed zone, while pre-race favourite Breukink retired from the race about 30\u00a0km (19\u00a0mi) from the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 53], "content_span": [54, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0025-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Transition stages\nThe next stage saw a repeat of Nijdam's stage 4 exploits: he again broke free of the field shortly before the finish line and held off his pursuers to take victory. The day's breakaway, which included Luis Herrera (Caf\u00e9 de Colombia), a pre-race contender who had so far disappointed, was caught within the last 1.5\u00a0km (0.93\u00a0mi) of the stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 53], "content_span": [54, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0026-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nThe following five stages took the riders through the Alps. The first of these, stage 15, was an individual time trial to the ski station at Orci\u00e8res-Merlette. Indur\u00e1in set an early standard with a time of 1:11:25 hours, only to be outdone six minutes later by Rooks, who improved on Indur\u00e1in's time by 43 seconds. Theunisse was fastest up the second of the two climbs of the course, gathering more points in the mountains classification to move clear of rival Millar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0026-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nOf the true contenders for the overall victory, Delgado set the fastest times at all the check points, but slowed on the last climb to eventually finish the stage fourth, 48 seconds down on Rooks. He attributed his time loss to a worsening callus that would influence him for the remainder of the race. Behind Rooks, Marino Lejarreta (Paternina) was second fastest, moving into the top five overall. LeMond meanwhile took back the yellow jersey from Fignon, finishing fifth on the stage, just nine seconds slower than Delgado. His advantage over Fignon at this stage was 40 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0027-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nThe day after the second rest day, on the stage from Gap to Brian\u00e7on, the riders faced the climbs of the Col de Vars and the Col d'Izoard. On the first of these climbs, Fignon and Mottet dropped back from the group of favourites, while LeMond stayed close to Delgado. Fignon and Mottet got back to the group on the descent, only for Delgado to attack on the climb of the Izoard. He was joined by LeMond, Theunisse and Mottet, while Fignon fell back once again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0027-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nLeMond attacked after the descent, but on the slightly rising road towards the finish, Delgado made contact again to finish within the same time. Fignon meanwhile lost 13 seconds on LeMond. The two were now separated by 53 seconds in the general classification, the widest the margin would be the entire Tour. Up ahead, Pascal Richard (Helvetia\u2013La Suisse) won the stage from a breakaway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0028-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nStage 17, which finished at Alpe d'Huez, one of the most famous climbs in cycling, was expected to be the decisive part of the race overall. Theunisse, wearing the polka-dot jersey as leader of the mountains classification, attacked on the first climb, the Col du Galibier. He was joined by two more riders, Franco Vona (Chateau d'Ax) and Laurent Biondi (Fagor\u2013MBK) before the ascent of the Col de la Croix de Fer, but rode away from his breakaway companions before he reached the summit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0028-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nAt Le Bourg-d'Oisans, the village before the climb to Alpe d'Huez starts, he led the group of favourites by more than four minutes and held on to win the stage by over a minute. Behind him, the battle for the yellow jersey intensified. Fignon, LeMond and Delgado entered the climb together and Fignon instantly attacked at the first hairpin bend. LeMond stuck to his wheel, but Guimard, knowing LeMond well from their days together at the Renault team, saw that he was struggling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0028-0002", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nHe drew his team car level with Fignon and ordered him to attack again with 4\u00a0km (2.5\u00a0mi) to go to the finish line. LeMond fell back and only Delgado was able to keep up with Fignon. The two reached the finish together, 1:19 minutes ahead of LeMond. Fignon thus regained the yellow jersey, with an advantage of 26 seconds over LeMond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0029-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nThe following stage to Villard-de-Lans featured a breakaway, including previous stage winners Millar and Richard. They were brought back once the race reached the C\u00f4te de Saint-Nizier climb, with only Herrera left ahead of the peloton. As the field made contact with Herrera, Fignon attacked. LeMond, Delgado and Theunisse followed him but unwillingness to work together allowed Fignon to extend his advantage. He passed the summit of the climb 15 seconds clear of his pursuers and in the valley behind, a group containing Alcal\u00e1 and Kelly caught up to the three chasers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0029-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nFignon started the final 3\u00a0km (1.9\u00a0mi) climb up to the finish with a margin of 45 seconds. He took the stage win, but his advantage was reduced to 24 seconds by the time LeMond crossed the line, meaning that the difference between the two was now 50 seconds in the overall standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0030-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nStage 19 was the last one in the Alps and finished in Aix-les-Bains. Already by the second climb of the day, the Col de Porte, the top-four riders on the general classification, Fignon, LeMond, Delgado and Theunisse, joined by seventh-placed Lejarreta, had pulled clear. Behind, Mottet, sitting fifth overall, was struggling and would relinquish his position to Lejarreta by the end of the stage. On the race's last climb, the Col du Granier, LeMond attacked repeatedly, but Fignon followed him every time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0030-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nGoing into the town of Chamb\u00e9ry, site of the World Championships one month later, Lejarreta misjudged a roundabout and crashed, taking all riders with him but Delgado, who waited for the others to remount and join him. The five riders settled the stage win in a sprint finish, with LeMond taking the honours, although the difference between him and Fignon in the overall standings remained at 50 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0031-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Finale\nWith the final-stage time trial to Paris looming ahead, the field took a steady pace on stage 20 from Aix-les-Baines to L'Isle d'Abeau. Fignon put in a less-than-serious attack, but was quickly brought back. In the run-in to the finish, Phil Anderson (TVM\u2013Ragno) attacked, but was recaptured. Then, about 275\u00a0m (301\u00a0yd) from the line, Nijdam attempted to go for a third stage win, but was beaten to the line by Giovanni Fidanza (Chateau d'Ax), with Kelly taking third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0032-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Finale\nAfter stage 19, Fignon had developed saddle sores, which gave him pain and made it impossible to sleep the night before the time trial. He was however still confident that he would not lose his 50-second advantage on LeMond during the 24.5\u00a0km (15.2\u00a0mi) from Versailles to the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es. In the final-day time trial, LeMond again opted for the aerodynamic handlebars, a tear-drop helmet, and a rear disc wheel. Fignon meanwhile used two disc wheels, but ordinary handlebars and was bareheaded, his ponytail moving in the wind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0032-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Finale\nWhen Fignon reached the half-distance time check, LeMond had taken 21 seconds out of his lead. LeMond finished with a time of 26:57 minutes, the fastest-ever time trial in the history of the Tour, at 54.545\u00a0km/h (33.893\u00a0mph). As LeMond collapsed on the floor from exhaustion, Fignon made his way to the finish. He ended with a time of 27:55 minutes. With an average speed of 52.66\u00a0km/h (32.72\u00a0mph), it was the fastest time trial he had ever ridden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0032-0002", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Finale\nNevertheless, he finished third on the stage, 58 seconds down on LeMond, and therefore lost the race by the slight margin of eight seconds. A November 1989 Bicycling article, supported by wind-tunnel data, estimated that LeMond may have gained one minute on Fignon through the use of the new aerobars. As of 2020, eight seconds is still the smallest winning margin in Tour de France history. This was the final Tour de France stage win of LeMond's career. Further down the classification, Millar lost ninth place to Kelly during the final-day time trial. Hermans became the second-ever stage winner to finish the Tour de France in last place, after Pietro Tarchini in 1947. He had already been the lanterne rouge in the 1987 Tour. Of the 198 starters, 138 reached the finish of the last stage in Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 845]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0033-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Aftermath\n\u2013 Greg LeMond speaking about Laurent Fignon and reactions to his defeat in the 1989 Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0034-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Aftermath\nLeMond's unexpected Tour victory resulted in significant media attention, with sports writer Nige Tassell describing it in 2017 as \"now the biggest sports story of them all\". Not only had LeMond overcome a significant time deficit, he had also won the Tour after coming back from a near-fatal hunting accident. Owing to its small margin of victory and exciting racing, the 1989 Tour has repeatedly been named as one of the best editions of all time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0034-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Aftermath\nIn 2009, journalist Keith Bingham called it \"the greatest Tour of them all\", while Cyclingnews.com in 2013 described it as \"arguably the best [Tour] there's ever been\". American media, traditionally not overly interested in cycling, made his victory headline news and TV broadcasters interrupted their regular programming to break the news. Sports Illustrated, who named LeMond their Sportsperson of the Year, called it a \"heroic comeback\". A month after the Tour, LeMond also won the Road World Championship race in Chamb\u00e9ry, with Fignon coming in sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0034-0002", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Aftermath\nOwing to LeMond's overall victory, ADR received the largest share of the prize money, at \u00a3185,700, followed by \u00a3129,000 for PDM and \u00a3112,700 for Super U. However, ADR became the lowest-ranked team in the history of the Tour up to that point to include the overall winner, placing 17th in the team classification. Apart from LeMond, only three other ADR riders finished the race, all more than two hours behind him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0035-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Race overview, Aftermath\nStill not having been paid by ADR, LeMond signed a three-year contract worth $5.5 million with Z\u2013Tomasso for the 1990 season, the then-richest contract in the sport's history. He would go on to win a third Tour the following year, before finishing seventh in 1991 and retiring in 1994. Fignon on the other hand struggled with the disappointment of losing the Tour by such a small margin and the ridicule directed at him because of it. He continued his career, without much success, never coming close to winning the Tour again. A sixth-place finish in 1991 was followed by 23rd overall the following year. He retired in 1993, having won his last Tour stage in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0036-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere were several classifications in the 1989 Tour de France. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour. Just as in the three previous editions of the Tour, no time bonuses (time subtracted) were awarded at the finish of each stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0036-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nHowever, during the first half of the race, the first three riders crossing an intermediate sprint were given 6, 4, and 2 bonus seconds respectively. Greg LeMond won the general classification. Laurent Fignon spent the most stages as leader with nine ahead of LeMond's eight. During the race, the leader changed seven times. The only other two riders to lead the general classification in 1989 were Erik Breukink for one day after the prologue and then Ac\u00e1cio da Silva for the four days subsequent to Breukink. Pedro Delgado wore the yellow jersey on the prologue as the winner of the previous edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0037-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAdditionally, there was a points classification, where cyclists were given points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points led the classification, and was identified with a green jersey. High finishes on flat stages awarded more points, 45 for the winner down to 1 point for 25th place. In mountain stages and time trials, 15 points were given to the winner down to 1 point for 15th. The first three riders across intermediate sprints received points; 4, 2, and 1 respectively. Sean Kelly won this classification for a record fourth time, a record since broken by both Erik Zabel and Peter Sagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0038-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either hors cat\u00e9gorie (beyond categorization), first, second, third, or fourth-category, with the lower-numbered categories representing harder climbs. Points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. Mountains ranked hors cat\u00e9gorie gave 40 points for the first rider across with the subsequent categories giving 30, 20, 7, and 4 points to the first at the summit respectively. The cyclist with the most points led the classification, and wore a white jersey with red polka dots. Gert-Jan Theunisse won the mountain's jersey with a lead of over a 100 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 826]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0039-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nFor the last time, there was a combination classification. This classification was calculated as a combination of the other classifications (except young rider), with the leader of each classification receiving 25 points down to one point for 25th place. The leader wore the combination jersey. Steven Rooks won this classification, defending his title from the previous year's Tour. Also for the last time, the intermediate sprints classification was calculated. This classification had similar rules as the points classification, but points were only awarded on intermediate sprints. Its leader wore a red jersey. During the first half of the race, 6, 4, and 2 points were awarded, in the second half the number was increased to 15, 10, and 5 points respectively. Kelly won the jersey for a third time in his career, which made him the record winner in this classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 939]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0040-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThe sixth individual classification was the young rider classification, which was decided in the same way as the general classification, but was limited to riders under 25 years old. In 1989, for the first time since 1975, the leading rider in this classification did not wear the white jersey that had previously been used to identify the classification leader. The white jersey would be reintroduced in 2000. While no jersey was given to the leader, he was still marked by wearing the logo of the European Union on his shoulder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0040-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThis was the only edition of the race in which this badge was used. The Caf\u00e9 de Colombia team forgot to register their rider Alberto Camargo for the classification even though he would have been eligible. Had he been entered, he would have been the winner, as he finished the race in 20th place. Instead, the classification was won by Fabrice Philipot (Toshiba), who had placed 24th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0041-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nFor the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that led this classification wore yellow caps. The team points classification was abolished ahead of the 1989 Tour. However, the combined points from the points classification would be used as a tiebreaker if two teams were to be tied on time. The team classification was won by PDM\u2013Concorde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0042-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nIn addition, there was a combativity award given after each mass-start stage to the cyclist considered most combative. The decision was made by a jury composed of journalists who gave points. The cyclist with the most points from votes in all stages led the combativity classification. Fignon won this classification, and was given overall the super-combativity award. Commemorating the bicentennial anniversary of the French Revolution, a cash prize of 17,890 francs was given out to the first rider passing the 1,789th kilometre of the race at Martres-Tolosane, on stage 11 between Luchon and Blagnac.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0042-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThe prize was taken by Jos Haex (Hitachi\u2013VTM). The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col du Galibier on stage 17. This prize was won by Laurent Biondi (Fagor\u2013MBK). There was also a Souvenir in honour of five-time Tour winner Jacques Anquetil, who had died two years before, given to the rider who wore the yellow jersey for the most days. This award was won by Fignon, who held the jersey for nine days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0043-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, FICP ranking\nRiders in the Tour competed individually for points that contributed towards the FICP individual ranking. At the end of the Tour, Laurent Fignon replaced Charly Mottet as the leader of the ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127590-0044-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Doping\nIn total, 87 doping tests were performed during the 1989 Tour de France; all of them were negative. The tests were carried out by the Union Cycliste Internationale's medical inspector, Gerry McDaid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10\nThe 1989 Tour de France was the 76th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Luxembourg with a prologue individual time trial on 1 July and Stage 10 occurred on 11 July with a mountain stage to Superbagn\u00e8res. The race finished on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris on 23 July, with a further individual time trial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Prologue\n1 July 1989 \u2014 Luxembourg, 7.8\u00a0km (4.8\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Prologue\nPedro Delgado, the previous year's winner and one of the pre-race favourites to win the Tour, missed the start of the prologue by 2 minutes 40 seconds. This resulted in him finishing last on the stage, 2 minutes 54 seconds behind the yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 1\n2 July 1989 \u2014 Luxembourg to Luxembourg, 135.5\u00a0km (84.2\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 1\nS\u00f8ren Lilholt attacked from the start of the stage. Lilholt gained 52 seconds on Ac\u00e1cio da Silva and Roland Le Clerc, and 6 minutes 50 seconds over the peloton by the first intermediate sprint at 45\u00a0km (28\u00a0mi). The three leading riders then grouped together and extended their lead over the peloton to 11 minutes 30 seconds, before being partially drawn back. Da Silva attacked the other breakaway riders at the 132\u00a0km (82\u00a0mi) mark and held the lead to the finish line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 2\n2 July 1989 \u2014 Luxembourg to Luxembourg, 46\u00a0km (28.6\u00a0mi) (team time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 3\n3 July 1989 \u2014 Luxembourg to Spa, 241\u00a0km (149.8\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 3\nThis stage contained one Category 3 and one Category 4 climb, and finished on the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 4\n4 July 1989 \u2014 Li\u00e8ge to Wasquehal, 255\u00a0km (158.4\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 5\n6 July 1989 \u2014 Dinard to Rennes, 73\u00a0km (45.4\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 5\nThis stage departed from Dinard, heading south through Dinan, to Rennes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 5\nGreg LeMond, Sean Yates and Andy Hampsten opted to use triathlon bars, a then-recent introduction, in addition to the bullhorn bars usually fitted to time trial bikes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 6\n7 July 1989 \u2014 Rennes to Futuroscope, 259\u00a0km (160.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 6\nThe longest stage of the year's Tour, a flat stage, departed from Rennes heading east to Ch\u00e2teaugiron and then turned south to Janz\u00e9. The race headed south-east through Retiers and Martign\u00e9-Ferchaud to Pouanc\u00e9. The riders continued east through Noyant-la-Gravoy\u00e8re and Marans, and then south through La Pou\u00ebze and Saint-Augustin-des-Bois before the Category 4 climb of the C\u00f4te-des-4-Routes. The route continued south through Chanzeaux and Le Breuil-sous-Argenton. Turning east to Massais, the route continued to Thouars and turned south-east to Saint-Jouin-de-Marnes and then Jaunay-Clan, before the finish in Futuroscope.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 7\n8 July 1989 \u2014 Poitiers to Bordeaux, 258.5\u00a0km (160.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 8\n9 July 1989 \u2014 Labastide-d'Armagnac to Pau, 157\u00a0km (97.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 9\n10 July 1989 \u2014 Pau to Cauterets, 147\u00a0km (91.3\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0017-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 9\nThe first mountain stage of the Tour departed south-west from Pau, through Lasseube to Oloron-Sainte-Marie. The riders then headed south through Gurmen\u00e7on to Escot, to begin the climb east to the Category 1 Col de Marie-Blanque to 1,035\u00a0m (3,396\u00a0ft). The route then descended east to the valley floor at Bielle, before beginning a gentle climb south through Laruns and turning east to Eaux-Bonnes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0017-0001", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 9\nThe riders then began the Hors cat\u00e9gorie climb of the Col d'Aubisque to 1,710\u00a0m (5,610\u00a0ft), partially descending through the Col du Soulor, and then climbing the Category 2 Col des Bord\u00e8res to 1,150\u00a0m (3,770\u00a0ft), before the final big descent to Argel\u00e8s-Gazost. Heading south, the brief climb of the Category 4 C\u00f4te de Saint-Savin was followed by a quick descent to Pierrefitte-Nestalas. The race continued south, beginning the ascent of the Category 1 climb to Le Cambasque, west above Cauterets, at an altitude of 1,320\u00a0m (4,330\u00a0ft).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0018-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 10\n11 July 1989 \u2014 Cauterets to Superbagn\u00e8res, 136\u00a0km (84.5\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127591-0019-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 10\nThe mountainous stage departed from Cauterets heading north to Pierrefitte-Nestalasbefore turning back south to Luz-Saint-Sauveur. The race then turned east and began ascending to Bar\u00e8ges, on the lower slopes of the Hors cat\u00e9gorie Col du Tourmalet, before the full ascent to 2,115\u00a0m (6,939\u00a0ft). After descending north-east to Sainte-Marie-de-Campan, the riders began the climb of the Category 2 Col d'Aspin to 1,489\u00a0m (4,885\u00a0ft). Following a winding descent south-east to the valley at Arreau, the race continued on through Bord\u00e8res-Louron for the Category 1 Col de Peyresourde to 1,569\u00a0m (5,148\u00a0ft). The race then descended east through Cazeaux-de-Larboust to the valley floor at Luchon. Finally, the riders turned south for the Category 1 climb to Superbagn\u00e8res, with the finish line at 1,770\u00a0m (5,810\u00a0ft).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 860]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127592-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21\nThe 1989 Tour de France was the 76th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Luxembourg with a prologue individual time trial on 1 July and Stage 10 occurred on 11 July with a mountain stage to Superbagn\u00e8res. The race finished on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris on 23 July, with a further individual time trial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127592-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 11\n12 July 1989 \u2014 Luchon to Blagnac, 154.5\u00a0km (96.0\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127592-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 12\n13 July 1989 \u2014 Toulouse to Montpellier, 242\u00a0km (150\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127592-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 13\n14 July 1989 \u2014 Montpellier to Marseille, 179\u00a0km (111\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127592-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 14\n15 July 1989 \u2014 Marseille to Gap, 238\u00a0km (148\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127592-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 15\n16 July 1989 \u2014 Gap to Orci\u00e8res-Merlette, 39\u00a0km (24\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127592-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 16\n18 July 1989 \u2014 Gap to Brian\u00e7on, 174\u00a0km (108\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127592-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 17\n19 July 1989 \u2014 Brian\u00e7on to Alpe d'Huez, 161.5\u00a0km (100.4\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127592-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 18\n20 July 1989 \u2014 Le Bourg-d'Oisans to Villard-de-Lans, 91.5\u00a0km (56.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127592-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 19\n21 July 1989 \u2014 Villard-de-Lans to Aix-les-Bains, 125\u00a0km (78\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127592-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 20\n22 July 1989 \u2014 Aix-les-Bains to L'Isle-d'Abeau, 127\u00a0km (79\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127592-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 21\n23 July 1989 \u2014 Versailles to Paris Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, 24.5\u00a0km (15.2\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127592-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 21\nDeparting from Versailles, the route passed through Chaville, S\u00e8vres and Issy-les-Moulineaux, before the intermediate timecheck and then entering Paris and crossing to the Rive Droite. The route entered the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es via the Cours-la-Reine and the Place de la Concorde, heading up the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es and returning down the other side, just before the Arc de Triomphe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127592-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 21\nThe time trial was the first and, so far, only to have ever finished on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es at the end of a Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127592-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 21\nLeMond's time trial bike was set up with a 54-tooth chainring on the front and a 12-tooth gear as the fastest on the rear cogset, as well as the triathlon bars he had used in the Stage 5 and Stage 15 time trials, and a rear Mavic disc wheel. Meanwhile, Fignon rode with the same rear gear, but a 55-tooth front ring, no triathlon bars, and with front and rear disc wheels. LeMond used an aerodynamic helmet, whilst Fignon rode without a helmet and wore a long ponytail. Fignon also had a saddle sore and had little sleep the night before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127592-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 21\nWith the weather hot, dry and still, LeMond departed from the starthouse in Versailles at 4:12\u00a0p.m. CEST, and Fignon two minutes later. LeMond requested that his support crew did not provide him with his intermediate times, or details of Fignon's progress, so that he could give total concentration to his own ride. By the 11.5\u00a0km (7.1\u00a0mi) timecheck, LeMond was 21 seconds up on Fignon, for the stage. LeMond averaged 33.8\u00a0mph (54.4\u00a0km/h) along the course, which was a Tour de France time trial record at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127593-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de Romandie\nThe 1989 Tour de Romandie was the 43rd edition of the Tour de Romandie cycle race and was held from 9 May to 14 May 1989. The race started in Plan-les-Ouates and finished in Geneva. The race was won by Phil Anderson of the TVM team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127594-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour de Suisse\nThe 1989 Tour de Suisse was the 53rd edition of the Tour de Suisse cycle race and was held from 14 June to 23 June 1989. The race started in Bern and finished in Z\u00fcrich. The race was won by Beat Breu of the Domex\u2013Weinmann team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127595-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour du Haut Var\nThe 1989 Tour du Haut Var was the 21st edition of the Tour du Haut Var cycle race and was held on 25 February 1989. The race started in Seillans and finished in Draguignan. The race was won by G\u00e9rard Ru\u00e9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127596-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour of Britain\nThe 1989 Tour of Britain was the third edition of the Kellogg's Tour of Britain cycle race and was held from 29 August to 3 September 1989. The race started in Dundee and finished in London. The race was won by Robert Millar of the Z\u2013Peugeot team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127597-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour of Flanders\nThe 73rd running of the Tour of Flanders cycling classic was held on 2 April 1989. It was won by Edwig Van Hooydonck after a 12-kilometer solo. 77 of 177 riders finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127597-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour of Flanders, Race report\nA group of seven with Edwig Van Hooydonck, Dag-Otto Lauritzen and Rolf S\u00f8rensen makes the decisive breakaway on the Berendries, 30 km from the finish. Lauritzen tries to go solo, but is caught by Van Hooydonck, who places a fierce attack on the Bosberg, 12 km from the finish, and maintains his effort to the line. Herman Frison wins the sprint for second before Lauritzen. At 22, Van Hooydonck becomes the youngest post-War winner of the Tour of Flanders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127597-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour of Flanders, Route\nThe race started in Sint-Niklaas and finished in Meerbeke (Ninove) \u2013 totaling 264 km. The course featured 12 categorized climbs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127598-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tour of the Basque Country\nThe 1989 Tour of the Basque Country was the 29th edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 3 April to 7 April 1989. The race started in Lazkao and finished in Zumaia. The race was won by Stephen Roche of the Fagor team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127599-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tournament of the Americas\nThe 1989 Tournament of the Americas, later known as the FIBA Americas Championship and the FIBA AmeriCup, was a basketball championship hosted by Mexico from June 8 to June 18, 1989. The games were played in Mexico City. This FIBA AmeriCup was to earn the five berths allocated to the Americas for the 1990 FIBA World Championship in Argentina. Puerto Rico defeated the United States in the final to win the tournament. Brazil, Venezuela, and Canada also qualified for the World Championship by finishing third through fifth, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127599-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Tournament of the Americas, Qualification\nEight teams qualified during the qualification tournaments held in their respective zones in 1989; two teams (USA and Canada) qualified automatically since they are the only members of the North America zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127600-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tournament of the Americas squads\nThis article displays the rosters for the participating teams at the 1989 Tournament of the Americas played in Mexico City, Mexico from June 8 to June 18, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127601-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1989 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Conrad Park on the campus of Stetson University in DeLand, Florida. This was the eleventh tournament championship held by the Trans America Athletic Conference, in its eleventh year of existence. Stetson won their second consecutive and overall tournament championship and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 1989 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127601-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe top two finishers from each division by conference winning percentage qualified for the tournament, with the top seed from one division playing the second seed from the opposite in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 78], "content_span": [79, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127601-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team, Most Valuable Player\nMike Pinckes was named Tournament Most Valuable Player. Pinckes was a third baseman for Stetson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 101], "content_span": [102, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127602-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Trans-Am Series\nThe 1989 Trans-Am Series was the 24th running of the Sports Car Club of America's premier series. The year marked a new era in Trans Am, with American branded automobiles with American V8 engines, regardless of what vehicle was being used. For example, the Buick Somerset came with a three-liter V6 at best, but was entered with a V8 in the series. This new \"American muscle revival\" era would last for eleven seasons, after which the Italian manufacturer Qvale would win the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127603-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Transnistrian census\nThe 1989 Transnistrian census was organized by the authorities of the MSSR in the final days of its existence as a Soviet republic. It took place as part of the Soviet Census of 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127603-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Transnistrian census\nResults from the 1989 census showed that among the population of Transnistria, approximately 40% were ethnic Moldovans, 28% Ukrainians and 25% Russians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127604-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1989 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second year under head coach David Rader, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 6\u20136 record. The team's statistical leaders included quarterback T. J. Rubley with 2,292 passing yards, Brett Adams with 1,071 rushing yards, and Dan Bitson with 1,425 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127605-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tunisian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Tunisia on 2 April 1989. It was the first time presidential elections had been held since 1974, as Habib Bourguiba had been declared President-for-life the following year. However, his replacement, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, was the only candidate to obtain endorsements from 30 political figures, as required by the Constitution. As a result, he was unopposed for a full term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127605-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Tunisian general election\nIn the Chamber of Deputies election, the Constitutional Democratic Rally (a renamed Socialist Destourian Party) won 80.6 percent of the vote and all 141 seats. According to official figures, voter turnout was 76.5% in the parliamentary election and 76.1% in the presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127605-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Tunisian general election, Results, Chamber of Deputies\nAlthough the elections were the closest Tunisia had come to a free election at the time, the results were heavily contested. Different sources offer ostensibly official figures that diverge significantly, particularly in respect to the share of votes received by the Ennahda Movement. Without official recognition as a party, the party fielded independent candidates that received between 10% and 17% of the vote nationally according to different \"official\" results quoted by different academics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127605-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Tunisian general election, Aftermath\nBoth the legal opposition and the Ennahda Movement accused the government of electoral fraud, with the Ennahda Movement claiming to have received between 60-80% of the vote. According to other analysts, the elections demonstrated the staying power of the state party RCD, which had expanded its membership in the run-up to the election to encompass nearly 40% of the registered electorate", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127606-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Turkish local elections\nTurkey held local elections on 26 March 1989. In the elections, both the mayors and the local parliaments (Turkish: \u0130l Genel Meclisi) were elected. The figures presented below are the results of the local parliament elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127607-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Turkish presidential election\nThe 1989 Turkish presidential election refers the election to choose the country's eighth president, to succeed Kenan Evren. The candidate of the governing Motherland Party (ANAP) was its leader and Prime Minister Turgut \u00d6zal. In the first and second rounds, the ruling party ANAP was unsuccessful in electing its candidate. Finally, in the third round, Turgut \u00d6zal was elected as the eighth President of Turkey. He is the second civil president in Turkish history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127607-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Turkish presidential election\nThe parliamentary opposition, formed by the True Path Party (DYP) and the Social Democratic People's Party (SHP) claimed that the loss of popular support for ANAP in the March 1989 local elections did not give the party the democratic legitimacy to elect one of its politicians as President. Since ANAP commanded a parliamentary majority, its candidate was effectively certain to win the third round, where only a simple majority of the vote is required to win. The opposition thus boycotted the election. Fethi \u00c7elikba\u015f, an ANAP Member of Parliament who stood against \u00d6zal, was the only other candidate. There were eight blank votes in the third round, which was held on October 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127608-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Tuvaluan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Tuvalu on 27 September 1989. Bikenibeu Paeniu was elected Prime Minister following the elections and formed a five-member cabinet composed largely of opponents of the previous Prime Minister Tomasi Puapua.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127608-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Tuvaluan general election, Campaign\nAs there were no political parties, all candidates for the twelve seats ran as independents. The Nui constituency was contested by four members of the same family. Bikenibeu Paeniu was the only candidate in Nukulaelae and was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127608-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Tuvaluan general election, Results\nFor the first time, a woman was elected, with Naama Maheu Latasi winning one of the seats on Nanumea. Her husband Kamuta Latasi was elected in Funafuti. In Nui Minister for Commerce and Natural Resources Lale Seluka was defeated by his brother Alesana Seluka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127608-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Tuvaluan general election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections Kokea Malua was elected Speaker and Bikenibeu Paeniu elected Prime Minister. Paeniu subsequently formed a five-member cabinet, keeping the Foreign Affairs and Economic Planning portfolios for himself. Alesana Seluka became Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance and Commerce, Naama Maheu Latasi was appointed Minister of Health, Education and Community Affairs, Ionatana Ionatana as Minister of Works and Communications and Tomu Sione as Minister of Natural Resources and Home Affairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127609-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1989 U.S. Figure Skating Championships took place in Baltimore, Maryland. Medals were awarded in four colors: gold (first), silver (second), bronze (third), and pewter (fourth) in four disciplines \u2013 men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing \u2013 across three levels: senior, junior, and novice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127609-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe event determined the U.S. teams for the 1989 World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127610-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships\nThe 1989 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships was a Grand Prix men's tennis tournament held in Charleston, South Carolina in the United States. It was the 21st edition of the tournament and was held from May 8 to May 15, 1989. Sixth-seeded Jay Berger won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127610-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMikael Pernfors /  Tobias Svantesson defeated  Agust\u00edn Moreno /  Jaime Yzaga 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127611-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships \u2013 Doubles\nMikael Pernfors and Tobias Svantesson won in the final against Agust\u00edn Moreno and Jaime Yzaga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127611-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127612-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127613-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1989 U.S. Open was the 89th U.S. Open, held June 15\u201318 at the East Course of Oak Hill Country Club near Rochester, New York. Curtis Strange won his second consecutive U.S. Open, one stroke ahead of runners-up Chip Beck, Mark McCumber, and Ian Woosnam, becoming the first successful defender of a U.S. Open title since Ben Hogan in 1951. Strange became the sixth player to defend the U.S. Open title. This was the last of his 17 wins on the PGA Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127613-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Open (golf)\nHeavy rains before the tournament allowed for some low scores in the early rounds, with a record 38 under-par rounds in the first two rounds. During the second round, four players (Jerry Pate, Nick Price, Doug Weaver, and Mark Wiebe) recorded holes-in-one at the downhill 167-yard (153\u00a0m) 6th hole. All four hit a 7-iron past the flag, taking advantage of the damp conditions. The rest of the field had thirty birdies at the hole during the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127613-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Open (golf)\nGary Player, the 1965 champion and winner of nine major titles, played in his final U.S. Open in 1989. He shot 78-69=147 and missed the cut by two strokes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127613-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis was the third U.S. Open and the fourth major at the East Course. Previous U.S. Opens were in 1956 (Cary Middlecoff) and 1968 (Lee Trevino), and the PGA Championship in 1980 (Jack Nicklaus). It later hosted the Ryder Cup in 1995 and the PGA Championship in 2003 and 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127613-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Second round\nStrange fired a six-under 64 in the second round to tie the course record, set in 1942 by Hogan, and take the 36-hole lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127613-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Third round\nOvernight rains thoroughly soaked the already saturated course and caused a delay in the start. Instead of pairs, the players went off on split tees in groupings of three, a first at the U.S. Open. A 73 (+3) in the third round dropped Strange to three back of Tom Kite, whose first three rounds were in the 60s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127613-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Final round\nKite led by three after four holes in the final round, but a triple bogey at the 5th hole and bogeys at 8 and 10  dropped him a stroke back of Strange. Double bogeys at 13 and 15 dropped him from contention. Kite recorded a 78 (+8) and finished in ninth place. Strange played steadily in the penultimate pairing, with fifteen consecutive pars until a birdie at the 16th, his first since the second round. Despite a three-putt for bogey at the 18th, Strange held on for a one-stroke win and a second straight U.S. Open title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127614-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships\nThe 1989 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts at the Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. The event was part of the Super Series of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was the 62nd edition of the tournament and was held from July 10 through July 16, 1989. Sixth-seeded Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez won the singles title, his second at the event after 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127614-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships, Finals, Doubles\nAndr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez /  Alberto Mancini defeated  Todd Nelson /  Phillip Williamson 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127615-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Women's Hard Court Championships\nThe 1989 U.S. Women's Hard Court Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in San Antonio, Texas in the United States and was part of the Category 3 tier  of the 1989 WTA Tour. The tournament ran from February 27 through March 5, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127615-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Women's Hard Court Championships, Finals, Doubles\nKatrina Adams /  Pam Shriver defeated  Patty Fendick /  Jill Hetherington 3\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127616-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Women's Hard Court Championships \u2013 Doubles\nLori McNeil and Helena Sukov\u00e1 were the defending champions but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127616-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Women's Hard Court Championships \u2013 Doubles\nKatrina Adams and Pam Shriver won in the final 3\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20134 against Patty Fendick and Jill Hetherington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127616-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Women's Hard Court Championships \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. The top seeded team received a bye into the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 59], "content_span": [60, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127617-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Women's Hard Court Championships \u2013 Singles\nSteffi Graf was the defending champion and won in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20134 against Ann Henricksson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127617-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Women's Hard Court Championships \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 59], "content_span": [60, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127618-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Women's Open\nThe 1989 U.S. Women's Open was the 44th U.S. Women's Open, held July 13\u201316 at the Old Course of Indianwood Golf and Country Club in Lake Orion, Michigan, north of Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127618-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Women's Open\nBetsy King won the first of her two consecutive titles, four strokes ahead of runner-up Nancy Lopez. It was the second of King's six major titles. With the win, her fifth in 1989, she became the first in the history of the LPGA Tour to exceed $500,000 in earnings for a single season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127618-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Women's Open\nEnding the third round on Saturday, King lost four shots on the last four holes and fell into the 54-hole co-lead with Patty Sheehan. The Sunday gallery was the largest to date at the U.S. Women's Open, exceeding 25,000, and King birdied the first hole on the way to a 68. Sheehan, a future champion in 1992 and 1994, carded a disappointing 79 and finished tied for 17th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127618-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 U.S. Women's Open\nThe championship returned to Indianwood five years later, in 1994, won by Sheehan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127619-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe 1989 UC Davis football team represented the University of California, Davis in the 1989 NCAA Division II football season. UC Davis competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127619-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by first-year head coach Bob Foster and played home games at Toomey Field. UC Davis finished the season as champion of the NCAC for the 19th consecutive season and it was their 20th consecutive winning season. The Aggies regular season record was seven wins and three losses (7\u20133, 5\u20130 NCAC). With the 5\u20130 conference record, they stretched their conference winning streak to 46 games dating back to the 1981 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127619-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 UC Davis Aggies football team\nAt the end of the season, the Aggies qualified for the Division II playoffs. In the first playoff game they were defeated by Angelo State. That brought their final record to eight wins and three losses (8\u20133, 5\u20130 NCAC). The Aggies outscored their opponents 303\u2013202 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127619-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 UC Davis Aggies football team, NFL Draft\nNo UC Davis Aggies players were selected in the 1990 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127620-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nThe 1989 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team represented University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) during the 1989 NCAA Division III football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127620-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nThe Gauchos competed as an NCAA Division III independent in 1989. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Mike Warren, and played home games at Campus Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of eight wins and two losses (8\u20132) and outscored their opponents 313\u2013150 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127620-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nThis was the last season Mike Warren was head coach of the Gauchos. In his four years, the team had a record of 26\u201313 for a winning percentage of .667.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127620-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Santa Barbara Gaucho players were selected in the 1990 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127621-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 UCF Knights football team\nThe 1989 UCF Knights football season was the eleventh for the team. It was Gene McDowell's fifth season as the head coach of the Knights. The season marked UCF's last in Division II, as the Knight would move to Division I-AA in 1990. The team posted an overall record of 7\u20133 in 1989 but failed to make the Division II Playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127621-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 UCF Knights football team\nAs a Division II team in 1989, UCF defeated three Division I-AA teams, including two nationally ranked schools. On October 28, UCF upset No. 9 Liberty (I-AA), and two weeks later on November 11, defeated No. 4 Eastern Kentucky (I-AA). Against Eastern Kentucky, quarterback Rudy Jones led a fourth quarter comeback, throwing two touchdown passes to lift the Knights to a 20\u201319 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127621-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 UCF Knights football team\nThe team played their home games at the Citrus Bowl in Downtown Orlando. During the decade of the 1980s, the Knights compiled an overall record of 47\u201359\u20131 (.443)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127622-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1989 UCI Road World Championships took place in Chamb\u00e9ry, France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127623-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe men's road race at the 1989 UCI Road World Championships was the 56th edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 27 August 1989, in Chamb\u00e9ry, France over a distance of 259.35 kilometres (161.15\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127623-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\n190 riders started, there were 42 classified finishers, and the winner's average speed was 38.33\u00a0km/h (23.82\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127623-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe race was won by Greg LeMond of the United States. By winning the race, LeMond achieved two cycling doubles: This was his second World Championship road race win, following his victory at the 1983 event. He was also the World Championship road race and a Grand Tour winner in the same year, after his success at the 1989 Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127624-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Women's team time trial\nThe women's team time trial of the 1989 UCI Road World Championships cycling event took place on 23 August 1989 in Chamb\u00e9ry, France. The course was 50.9\u00a0km long and went from Chamb\u00e9ry to Le Touvet and back to Chamb\u00e9ry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127625-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 UCI Road World Cup\nThe 1989 UCI Road World Cup was the first edition of the UCI Road World Cup. It was won by Irish rider Sean Kelly of PDM\u2013Concorde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127626-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1989 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Lyon, France in August 1989. Fifteen events were contested, 12 for men (5 for professionals, 7 for amateurs) and 3 for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127627-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe 1989 UCLA Bruins football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their 14th year under head coach Terry Donahue, the Bruins compiled a 3\u20137\u20131 record  (2\u20135\u20131 Pac-10) and finished in ninth place in the Pacific-10 Conference. After going 3\u20137 in the first 10 games, the Bruins tied #8-ranked USC, 10-10, in the final game of the season at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127627-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 UCLA Bruins football team\nUCLA's offensive leaders in 1989 were quarterback Bret Johnson with 1,791 passing yards, running back Brian Brown with 463 rushing yards, and wide receiver Mike Farr with 471 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127628-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 UCLA Bruins softball team\nThe 1989 UCLA Bruins softball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1989 NCAA Division I softball season. The Bruins were coached by Sharron Backus, who led her fifteenth season and Sue Enquist, in her first season, in an uncommonly used co-head coach system. The Bruins played their home games at Sunset Field and finished with a record of 48\u20134. They competed in the Pacific-10 Conference, where they finished first with a 18\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127628-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 UCLA Bruins softball team\nThe Bruins were invited to the 1989 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament, where they swept the West Regional and then completed a run through the Women's College World Series to claim their fourth NCAA Women's College World Series Championship. The Bruins had earlier claimed an AIAW title in 1978 and NCAA titles in 1982, 1984, and 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127629-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 UEFA Cup Final\nThe 1989 UEFA Cup Final was an association football tie played on 3 May 1989 and 17 May 1989 between Napoli of Italy and Stuttgart of West Germany. Captained by Diego Maradona, Napoli won the two-legged final 5\u20134 on aggregate to win their first major European honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127630-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 UEFA European Under-16 Championship\nThe 1989 UEFA European Under-16 Championship was the seventh edition of UEFA's European Under-16 Football Championship. Denmark hosted the championship, during 4\u201314 May 1989. 16 teams entered the competition, and Portugal won their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127631-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1989 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 63rd year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127631-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC) released the annual returns, with totalisator turnover at \u00a3106,011,494 and attendances recorded at 4,395,973 from 5477 meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127631-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nJohn McGee won the Greyhound Trainer of the Year for the second successive year. Waltham Abbey now trained by Ernie Gaskin (formerly Adam Jackson) was voted Greyhound of the Year after winning the Grand Prix at Walthamstow Stadium. The award failed to go the winners of a Derby due to the fact that all three were won by the Irish; they were the 1989 English Greyhound Derby (Lartigue Note), the 1989 Scottish Greyhound Derby (Airmount Grand) and the 1989 Irish Greyhound Derby (Manorville Magic), the latter was voted Irish Greyhound of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127631-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nThe Greyhound Racing Association (GRA} invested \u00a31 million into Hall Green, mainly extending the restaurant. The Peterborough management also unveiled their new raceview restaurant costing \u00a3500,000. Terry Corden sold the Sheffield lease; he was forced to do so after the council closed the stadium due to new safety measures. This was as a direct result of the Hillsborough disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127631-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nHull (New Craven Park) and Hawick both opened for racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127631-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nThe Scottish Derby returned to Glasgow (as a consequence of GRA having no stadia in Scotland), the event received a boost when Ladbrokes stepped in and sponsored the competition. Racing Manager Robert Lithgow was forced to increase the entries from 24 to 36 due to its popularity. The event resulted in what many regarded the best ever when Airmount Grand caught Galtymore Lad on the finish line after both vied for the lead throughout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127631-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nTrainer Phil Rees Jr. won the Grand National at Hall Green with Lemon Chip, this was the kennels first Grand National success despite previously winning six Springbok titles. Fearless Ace made a remarkable comeback when winning the Pall Mall Stakes for a second successive year; the fawn dog had won the 1988 final for Geoff De Mulder before being retired to stud. He returned a year later to defend his title under the training of Theo Mentzis after coming out of retirement and not only stormed to a surprise victory but broke the Oxford track record in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127631-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nBrent Walker owners of Hackney took over William Hill and Mecca Bookmakers from Grand Metropolitan for \u00a3685 million. Canterbury obtained a Bookmakers Afternoon Greyhound Service (BAGS) contract and Wisbech began the year under NGRC rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127631-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nVeteran trainer Hugo Spencer retired and John Coleman moved to Walthamstow. Walthamstow also produced one race meeting tote turnover of \u00a3173,000 on the night of the Pepsi Cola Marathon final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127631-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nTrainer Linda Jones and her husband Doug moved to Lakenheath and formed the Imperial Kennels. They started with four racing greyhounds and a couple of litters of pups set in the Suffolk countryside. The kennel would quickly establish themselves on the local tracks of Swaffham, Mildenhall and Yarmouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127631-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nOwner John Dooley visited a stud kennel in Cork to find it abandoned and his Blue Riband champion Lulus Hero missing, the brindle dog is never found. #", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127631-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nChampion trainer John McGee and owner Fred Smith had an argument that resulted in Derby champion Hit The Lid leaving the kennels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127632-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 UK Athletics Championships\nThe 1989 UK Athletics Championships was the national championship in outdoor track and field for the United Kingdom held at Monkton Stadium, Jarrow. It was the first time that the event was held in North East England. The men's 10,000 metres was dropped from the programme and replaced by a 3000 metres event. Strong winds affected the jumps programme and several of the sprint races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127632-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 UK Athletics Championships\nIt was the thirteenth edition of the competition limited to British athletes only, launched as an alternative to the AAA Championships, which was open to foreign competitors. However, due to the fact that the calibre of national competition remained greater at the AAA event, the UK Championships this year were not considered the principal national championship event by some statisticians, such as the National Union of Track Statisticians (NUTS). Many of the athletes below also competed at the 1989 AAA Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127632-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 UK Athletics Championships\nShot putter Judy Oakes won a sixth straight title and women's 400\u00a0m hurdler Elaine McLaughlin made it three consecutive wins for her. Three other athletes defended their 1988 UK titles: Ian McCombie (racewalk), Steve Backley (javelin) and Linda Keough (400\u00a0m). Liz McColgan won the women's 3000 metres, having been 5000 metres champion the previous year. Marcus Adam was the only athlete to win multiple titles that year, taking a men's short sprint double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127632-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 UK Athletics Championships\nThe main international track and field competition for the United Kingdom that year was the 1989 IAAF World Cup, where the men's team competed and women competed as part of the European team. Reflecting the secondary nature of the UK event, most of the individual British medallists at the World Cup did not compete here. Among those that did were Colin Jackson (hurdles runner-up), Stewart Faulkner (long jump bronze medallist), Jonathan Edwards (triple jump bronze medallist) and Steve Backley (javelin champion).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127633-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 UK Championship\nThe 1989 UK Championship (also known as the 1989 StormSeal UK Championship for sponsorship reasons) was a  professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 17\u00a0November and 3\u00a0December 1989 at the Guild Hall in Preston, England. StormSeal became the new sponsor of the UK Championship. The televised stages were shown live on the BBC from 25 November to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127633-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 UK Championship\nDefending champion Doug Mountjoy lost in the last 64 against rookie player Joe O'Boye. The 1988 runner-up Stephen Hendry won the first of his five UK titles by defeating six-times champion Steve Davis 16\u201312 in the final, taking Hendry on course for the number one spot in the world snooker rankings. The highest break of the tournament was a 141 made by Stephen Hendry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127633-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 UK Championship, Prize fund\nThe breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127634-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 UMass Minutemen football team\nThe 1989 UMass Minutemen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Yankee Conference. The team was coached by Jim Reid and played its home games at Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium in Hadley, Massachusetts. UMass finished the season with a record of 5\u20135\u20131 overall and 3\u20135 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127635-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 UNLV Rebels football team\nThe 1989 UNLV Rebels football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in the Big West Conference during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth year under head coach Wayne Nunnely, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127636-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open (tennis)\nThe 1989 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City in the United States. It was the 109th edition of the US Open and was held from August 28 to September 10, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127636-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Men's Doubles\nJohn McEnroe /  Mark Woodforde defeated  Ken Flach /  Robert Seguso 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127636-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Women's Doubles\nHana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 /  Martina Navratilova defeated  Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez /  Pam Shriver 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127636-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nRobin White /  Shelby Cannon defeated  Meredith McGrath /  Rick Leach 3\u20136, 6\u20132, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127636-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open (tennis), Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nWayne Ferreira /  Grant Stafford defeated  Martin Damm /  Jan Kode\u0161 Jr. 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127636-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open (tennis), Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nJennifer Capriati /  Meredith McGrath defeated  Jo-Anne Faull /  Rachel McQuillan 6\u20130, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127636-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open (tennis), Coverage\nTelevision coverage included eighty hours of programming over a 12-day period. Live coverage began on August 28, 1989, and concluded with the final of the Women's Doubles on September 10, 1989. The four final days of televised coverage consisted of four men's singles matches (two quarterfinals, one semifinal and the final), three women's singles matches (two semifinals and the final), one men's doubles match (the final), two women's doubles matches (a semifinal and the final) and one mixed doubles match (the final).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127637-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles tournament at the 1989 US Open was held from August 28 to September 10, 1989, on the outdoor hard courts of the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City, United States. John McEnroe and Mark Woodforde won the title, defeating Ken Flach and Robert Seguso in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127638-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nBoris Becker defeated Ivan Lendl 7\u20136(7\u20132), 1\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20136(7\u20134) in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1989 US Open. It was Lendl's eighth consecutive singles final at the US Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127638-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nMats Wilander was the defending champion, but he lost in the second round to 18-year-old and future world No. 1 Pete Sampras. Lendl became the first man in the Open Era to finish runner-up five times at the same major (a record later surpassed by Novak Djokovic at the 2021 US Open).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127638-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Boris Becker is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127638-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Matches, Quarter Finals\nPlayed on Stadium Court, National Tennis Center, Flushing Meadows, New York. Originally shown by USA Network with play by play commentators: Ted Robinson and Vitas Gerulaitis", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127638-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Matches, Quarter Finals\nAfter a solid opening set, Agassi loses the next two, with Connors winning the third 6-0. Agassi then has to save three break points to win the fourth set to tie the match. The fifth starts in Agassi's favor, breaking twice and jumping to a 5-1 lead, but Connors rallies back with a break to 5-4. Finally, with double match point, Agassi misses a backhand down the line, but then pulls off a backhand dropshot which Connors hits long. Agassi would be a semi-finalist for the 2nd straight year (and again win 1990).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127639-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 and Jim Pugh were the defending champions but lost in the second round to Zina Garrison and Sherwood Stewart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127639-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nRobin White and Shelby Cannon won in the final 3\u20136, 6\u20132, 7\u20135 against Meredith McGrath and Rick Leach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127639-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127640-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nGigi Fern\u00e1ndez and Robin White were the defending champions but lost in the quarterfinals to Steffi Graf and Gabriela Sabatini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127640-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nHana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 and Martina Navratilova won in the final 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 against Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez and Pam Shriver. Navratilova became the 1st player to win 30 Grand Slam titles in Women's Doubles, a record for the most grand slam titles in any single category for any player, male or female.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127640-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127641-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nDefending champion Steffi Graf successfully defended her title, defeating Martina Navratilova in the final, 3\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20131 to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1989 US Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127641-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nThis was the final major and professional appearance for 18-time major champion Chris Evert. She lost to Zina Garrison in the quarterfinals. It was her 54th quarterfinal at a major (in her 56th major played), an Open Era record. She made the quarterfinals in all 19 US Opens she entered, 17 times reaching the semifinals or better.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127641-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Steffi Graf is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127642-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual US Open Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held over several days before the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127643-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1989 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships took place between June 16\u201319 on the campus of University of Houston in Houston, Texas. The meet was organized by The Athletics Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127644-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1989 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. The season was intended to start historic fashion, with USC set to play Illinois in Moscow in what was dubbed the Glasnost Bowl. However, the plan to play the game at Dynamo Stadium fell through, and the game was rescheduled at Memorial Coliseum. The Trojans lost the game as the Illini scored two touchdowns in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127644-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 USC Trojans football team\nUSC won their third consecutive conference championship and gained their 600th program win in a victory against Oregon State. They played third-ranked Michigan in the Rose Bowl and won giving Larry Smith his only bowl victory as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127644-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 USC Trojans football team, Game summaries, vs. Michigan (Rose Bowl)\nThe Trojans avenged last season's loss to Michigan in the Rose Bowl, beating the Wolverines in Bo Schembechler's last game as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127644-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 USC Trojans football team, Team players drafted into the NFL\nThe following players were claimed in the 1990 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127645-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 USSR Chess Championship\nThe 1989 Soviet Chess Championship was the 56th edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 23 September 15 October 1989 in Odessa. The title was won by Rafael Vaganian. Semifinals took place at Barnaul, Blagoveshchensk and Uzhhorod; two First League tournaments (qualifying to the final) were held at Klaipeda and Simferopol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127646-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 USSR Federation Cup\nThe 1989 USSR Federation Cup was the fourth edition of the USSR Federation Cup and was officially known as Cup of the USSR Football Union. It took place between 26 February to 5 November. Its final was played at Meteor Stadium in Dnepropetrovsk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127647-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 UTEP Miners football team\nThe 1989 UTEP Miners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas at El Paso in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach David Lee, the team compiled a 2\u201310 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127648-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Uganda Cup\n1989 Uganda Cup was the 15th season of the main Ugandan football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127648-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Uganda Cup, Overview\nThe competition has also been known as the Kakungulu Cup and was won by SC Villa who beat Express Red Eagles 4-2 in the final. The results are not available for the earlier rounds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127649-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Uganda Super League\nThe 1989 Ugandan Super League was the 22nd season of the official Ugandan football championship, the top-level football league of Uganda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127649-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Uganda Super League, Overview\nThe 1989 Uganda Super League was contested by 12 teams and was won by SC Villa, while Mbale Heroes were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127649-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Uganda Super League, Leading goalscorer\nThe top goalscorer in the 1989 season was Majid Musisi of SC Villa with 15 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127650-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Ugandan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Uganda between 11 and 28 February 1989 to elect members to the National Resistance Council. The first elections since 1980, they saw 278 members elected, of which 210 were independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127651-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Ungava earthquake\nThe 1989 Ungava earthquake occurred at 09:24 local time (14:24 UTC) on 25 December to the north of Lac B\u00e9card in a remote part of the Ungava Peninsula in northern Quebec. It had a magnitude of 6.3 on the surface wave magnitude scale and 6.2\u20136.5 on the moment magnitude scale and a maximum felt intensity of only IV (Light) on the Mercalli intensity scale, due to its remoteness from any inhabited areas. The mainshock was preceded by a magnitude 5.1 foreshock ten hours earlier. It was the first earthquake in eastern North America known to be associated with ground rupture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127651-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Ungava earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe northern part of Quebec lies mainly on the Minto block of the Superior craton. The earthquake occurred within the Utsalik domain, which consists mainly of Archean granitic and granodioritic rocks. A number of northerly trending brittle faults zones have been recognized in the domain. The area has been tectonically quiescent since the Archean. However, like most of the Canadian shield, it is currently experiencing post-glacial rebound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127651-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Ungava earthquake, Earthquake\nThe mainshock was preceded by a series of foreshocks, starting with a M 5.1 event about ten hours earlier. The hypocentral depth was very shallow, less than five kilometers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127651-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Ungava earthquake, Earthquake\nModelling of seismic waveforms shows that the earthquake was caused by two sub-events, a thrust event followed almost immediately by a strike-slip event. The surface offsets show consistent thrust faulting over a distance of 8.5\u00a0km, with a maximum displacement of 1.8 m near the centre of the zone. The fault zone has a strike of N 038\u00b0 E. There is no evidence of previous rupture along the fault zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127651-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Ungava earthquake, Earthquake\nThe NW-SE orientation of the maximum horizontal stress derived from the observed focal mechanism is at a high angle to the regional stress field for North America. It has been suggested that this compression is a result of the area being in a 'saddle zone' between two centres of post-glacial uplift.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127652-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 United Jersey Bank Classic\nThe 1989 United Jersey Bank Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Mahwah, New Jersey in the United States that was part of the Category 3 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the 12th and last edition of the tournament and was held from August 14 through August 20, 1989. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title and earned $40,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127652-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 United Jersey Bank Classic, Finals, Doubles\nSteffi Graf /  Pam Shriver defeated  Louise Allen /  Laura Gildemeister 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127653-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 United Jersey Bank Classic \u2013 Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 and Helena Sukov\u00e1 were the defending champions but only Novotn\u00e1 competed that year with Catarina Lindqvist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127653-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 United Jersey Bank Classic \u2013 Doubles\nLindqvist and Novotn\u00e1 lost in the semifinals to Louise Allen and Laura Gildemeister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127653-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 United Jersey Bank Classic \u2013 Doubles\nSteffi Graf and Pam Shriver won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20134 against Allen and Gildemeister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127653-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 United Jersey Bank Classic \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127654-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 United Jersey Bank Classic \u2013 Singles\nSteffi Graf was the defending champion and won in the final 7\u20135, 6\u20132 against Andrea Temesv\u00e1ri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127654-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 United Jersey Bank Classic \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127655-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 United Kingdom local elections\nLocal elections were held in the United Kingdom in 1989. The Labour Party had the highest projected national vote share, but the Conservative Party, in power at Westminster, gained the most seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127655-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 United Kingdom local elections\nThe national projected share of the vote was Labour 42%, Conservative 36%, Liberal Democrats 19%. The Conservatives gained 92 seats, Labour gained 35 seats and the Liberal Democrats lost 175 seats. It was Labour's largest share of the vote in any election in a decade, as the party's popularity continued to improve as a result of the ongoing modernisation process under Neil Kinnock, and that the Conservative government's popularity was starting to fall following the announcement of the poll tax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127656-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 United Nations Security Council election\nThe 1989 United Nations Security Council election was held on 18 October 1989 during the Forty-fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, Cuba, Romania, South Yemen, and Zaire, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1990. This was the first time Yemen was elected to the Council, as Yemeni unification occurred during South Yemen membership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127656-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nThe Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127656-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nIn accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, the five available seats are allocated as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127656-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nTo be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127656-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 United Nations Security Council election, Endorsed candidates\nPrior to the actual vote at the General Assembly, the Permanent representatives of Bangladesh, Belarus, Peru, and Kenya as chairmen of the regional groups told the Assembly what countries enjoyed the endorsement of their respective regions. The chairmen endorsed South Yemen, Romania, Cuba, and C\u00f4te d'Ivoire and Zaire respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 66], "content_span": [67, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127656-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 United Nations Security Council election, Result\nVoting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots containing more states from a certain region than seats allocated to that region were invalidated. There was a total of 161 ballot papers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127657-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 United States Army Pacific order of battle\nIn 1989, the United States Army Pacific had its headquarters at Fort Shafter in Hawaii, and its units were stationed within the United States. Overseas forces included the US Army Japan, and the Eighth US Army in South Korea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix\nThe 1989 United States Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held in Phoenix, Arizona on June 4, 1989. It was the fifth race of the 1989 Formula One World Championship and the first United States Grand Prix to be held in Phoenix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Background\nIn October 1988, city officials of Detroit Michigan refused to invest more money to bring the Detroit circuit up to new Formula 1 regulations, and an attempt to move the circuit to a new circuit on Belle Isle, an island in the middle of the Detroit River failed (although there was success for IndyCar's move to Belle Isle for 1992). This resulted in the cancellation of the Detroit race for the 1989 season. City officials in Phoenix, Arizona, were interested in hosting major sporting event to promote the dry desert city of Phoenix worldwide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Background\nA Formula 1 race came into play after a desperate attempt by Bernie Ecclestone not to lose the United States Grand Prix. On January 13, 1989 the Phoenix City Council approved a five-year contract with F1 to promote and run the race, with event date June 4. Despite Phoenix weather typically being extremely hot in June, no other slot was available because Phoenix got the race on a short notice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0001-0002", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Background\nOn the Thursday before qualifying, Formula Atlantic, the support category for the weekend, had the first practice session on the new track before the Formula One cars hit the circuit for pre-qualifying at 8 o'clock on Friday morning. The Atlantic session saw a couple of problems. A manhole cover was lifted and the track surface at turn 9 at the end of the back straight (Washington Street) had begun to break up in the same way Detroit and Dallas had done in the past. Overnight, quick-dry cement was used to patch up the broken surface and while dusty and bumpy, the cement held for the remainder of the weekend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nA Brabham topped the pre-qualifying session time sheets for the fifth time this season as Martin Brundle was fastest. It was the same four pre-qualifiers as at the last event in Mexico, albeit in a different order, as Alex Caffi took second in the Dallara, Stefan Johansson was third in the Onyx, and Brundle's Brabham team-mate Stefano Modena was fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThose to miss out included Piercarlo Ghinzani, who was fifth in his Osella, and sixth-fastest Pierre-Henri Raphanel in the Coloni. Seventh was Gregor Foitek in the EuroBrun, ahead of the second Osella of Nicola Larini. In a better showing than in previous races, Joachim Winkelhock was ninth in his AGS, followed by Volker Weidler in the Rial. Then came the two Zakspeeds of Bernd Schneider and Aguri Suzuki, with Bertrand Gachot slowest in the other Onyx, after a CV joint failed on his car, and the spare car would not start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nIn qualifying on Friday, Ayrton Senna went progressively faster and faster, eventually posting a time 1.5 seconds ahead of McLaren teammate Alain Prost and the rest of the field. Senna's Friday time of 1:30.710 stood up through the second session and gave him his 34th career pole position, breaking Jim Clark's record of 33 which he had equalled in the previous race in Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nDuring the morning practice on Saturday, Prost spun backward into a wall and damaged the monocoque and gearbox. It was the first monocoque Prost had broken since joining the team in 1984. Prost then had to take Senna's spare car for the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nThe only American driver in the field, Phoenix native Eddie Cheever, qualified his Arrows-Ford in 17th place, some 3.1 seconds slower than pole man Senna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAlessandro Nannini crashed his Benetton heavily in the morning warm-up session and was forced to start the race not only in the spare car but also wearing a neck brace due to a very sore neck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nProst got a jump on Senna at the start, but hit a bump in the straight, causing his wheels to spin and the engine to be cut momentarily by the rev limiter allowing Senna to pull ahead, but by the end of the first lap his lead was only 0.45 seconds. Nannini ran third followed by Nigel Mansell, Alex Caffi, Stefano Modena, Martin Brundle, Gerhard Berger, Andrea de Cesaris and Michele Alboreto. Nannini's neck could only take 10 laps of racing before he pulled into the pits to retire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0008-0001", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nHe had been third until a spin on lap four dropped him to eighth and retired after not being able to hold his head up properly and complaining of dizziness. After 16 laps, Senna's lead over Prost was 4.25 seconds. He suddenly doubled that on the next lap when Prost's engine began overheating, forcing the Frenchman to back off for a few laps in a bid to get the water and oil temperatures back to normal. Despite Senna's seemingly commanding position, Prost remained confident of winning as he had seen that his McLaren was handling better than his teammate's. He reasoned that later in the race his only problem would be getting past. Maur\u00edcio Gugelmin was black flagged for adding brake fluid in contravention of the regulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe gap between the two McLarens varied as they worked their way through traffic, but on lap 29, Prost closed the gap when Senna suffered a misfire. The problem disappeared momentarily, with Senna doing his fastest lap of the race, but then returned, worse than before. Nigel Mansell would soon retire for the 4th time out of 5 races by lap 32 with the result of an alternator failure. On lap 34, with Prost only one second back, Senna waved his teammate past as they went down the back straight and then pitted at the end of the lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe Honda engine's electronic fuel injection system was acting up and after two pit stops to change the black box, battery and plugs, and with successive fastest laps in between, Senna retired on lap 44 with electrical problems (notably his 1st retirement of the season). Since joining McLaren at the start of 1988 it was his first ever retirement because of a Honda engine failure and the first failure of their V10 engine under race conditions. It was also only the second time in 21 races with McLaren that a Honda engine had failed, the first being when Prost's V6 turbo had blown up halfway through the 1988 Italian Grand Prix, the only race of the 1988 season that McLaren did not win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAlex Caffi, who had started in sixth in his Pirelli shod Dallara-Ford, was up to second with Senna's retirement. A stop for new tires, after being passed by Berger (whose palms were still raw and sore from his Imola crash only six weeks before), dropped him back two more spots to fifth. As he tried to re-lap his teammate de Cesaris, however, de Cesaris turned in, forcing Caffi into the wall and out of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0011-0001", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAfter the race de Cesaris said that he simply did not see Caffi and did not even know about putting him into the wall until after the race. De Cesaris continued on to an 8th-place finish. Berger's Ferrari suffered alternator failure (meaning no power to the revolutionary semi-automatic transmission) 9 laps after Caffi's retirement. Reporters tried to interview Berger but his mechanic closed the garage door; just before the garage door closed ESPN pit reporter John Bisignano saw Berger being splashed with water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThroughout the race, Riccardo Patrese, Ivan Capelli and Eddie Cheever had been in close contact. When Capelli retired on lap 21 with a gearbox failure, Patrese and Cheever carried on the battle alone. After lap 51, the fight was for second place, with Patrese ahead. Despite a fuel pickup problem with his engine, Cheever mounted a challenge in the closing laps until his front brakes and one rear brake failed. He finished in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nStefan Johansson had managed to drag the Onyx not only through pre-qualifying but also onto the grid and drove a steady race to be running in 7th place just outside the points before having to retire on lap 50 with suspension damage from a previous puncture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAs was predicted, the two-hour time limit was reached after 75 of the scheduled 81 laps, and Prost coasted to his only United States win (after not having won at Watkins Glen, Long Beach, Las Vegas, Detroit or Dallas), and increased his then all-time record victory total to 36 and his first win in a naturally aspirated car (his only other season in F1 without turbo power had been his rookie season with McLaren in 1980 when the team used the Cosworth DFV V8 engine).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0014-0001", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nHe also took the lead, by two points over Senna, in the Driver's Championship, which he eventually won. Patrese's runner-up placing was his second in a row. After struggling through practice, qualifying and warm up, and starting from 14th spot, Patrese and technical director Patrick Head had guessed at a setup and finally got it right for the race. Eddie Cheever's third place was the ninth and last podium finish of his F1 career. Christian Danner benefited from retirements ahead of him to take fourth place for Rial. It was his best career finish and matched the best ever finish for the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Race, Post-race\nBefore the race there was a push to reduce the number of race laps from 81 to 70 due to the expected hot weather and after practice times had revealed the race would hit the two hour mark well before the scheduled number of laps had been reached: with the track almost the same length as the Adelaide Street Circuit used for the Australian Grand Prix, the prediction was that laps times would be around the 1:15 to 1:20 mark. Qualifying times, however, had been some 10\u201315 seconds slower than predicted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127658-0015-0001", "contents": "1989 United States Grand Prix, Race, Post-race\nKen Tyrrell was the only team boss who refused to sign the document which would have allowed the race length to be reduced. In the race, Jonathan Palmer lost a certain 4th place when his Tyrrell-Ford ran out of fuel on lap 69. Had the race been flagged after 70 laps, Palmer would have finished 4th having already been lapped by Prost instead of running out of fuel and being classified as 9th and last. The organizers were slightly disappointed with a crowd of 31,441  turned out for the race on Sunday in 100 degrees Fahrenheit heat, having hoped for 40,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127659-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 United States House of Representatives elections\nIn 1989 there were eight special elections to the United States House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127660-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 United States Navy order of battle\nIn 1989, the United States Navy was on the verge of massive cuts to military spending cuts including ship and aircraft procurement. These forces were expected to fight the Soviet Union, Warsaw Pact and other potential adversaries in case of a war breaking out. At this time, the USS\u00a0Kitty Hawk\u00a0(CV-63) of the Pacific Fleet was out of commission for Service Life Extension Program (SLEP) modernization leaving the 3rd Fleet with less carriers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127661-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held on November 7, 1989, in two states and one territory, as well as other statewide offices and members of state legislatures. Democrats picked up the open seat in New Jersey formerly held by a Republican while keeping another open seat in Virginia held by a Democrat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127662-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 United States motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1989 United States motorcycle Grand Prix was the second round of the 1989 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of April 14\u201316, 1989 at Laguna Seca.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127662-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nAt the front of the grid, it\u2019s Wayne Rainey, Kevin Schwantz, Wayne Gardner, Kevin Magee and Christian Sarron. Eddie Lawson moves from 6th to 2nd in the first turn. Rainey begins to pull away, with Lawson and Schwantz getting into a scrap that leads Lawson into making a mistake on the entry to the Corkscrew, pushing him back into the group of Gardner, Magee and Sarron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127662-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nGardner crashes out, breaking his leg. Lawson takes advantage of fuel-delivery problems Magee's Yamaha YZR 500 has on the last lap, making it an all-American podium with Rainey and Schwantz in first and second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127662-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nOn the cool-down lap, Magee is frustrated and starts a burnout just past turn five. Bubba Shobert is talking with Eddie Lawson as they cruise at low speed and doesn't see Magee. He accidentally clips Magee on his right side and gets slammed to the pavement. Shobert has serious head injuries that end his racing career, and Magee has a broken ankle. With Magee and Gardner both injured, Wayne Rainey\u2019s lead in the standings can be threatened by Lawson getting the Honda set-up properly or Schwantz finishing races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127663-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 University of the Philippines\u2013Department of National Defense accord\nThe 1989 University of the Philippines\u2013Department of National Defense accord (UP\u2013DND accord) was a bilateral agreement between the Department of National Defense (DND) and the University of the Philippines (UP) that restricted military and police access and operations inside the university.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [72, 72], "content_span": [73, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127663-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 University of the Philippines\u2013Department of National Defense accord, Background\nOn October 28, 1981, an agreement between then-UP student leader Sonia Soto and then-defense minister Juan Ponce Enrile, known as the Soto\u2013Enrile accord, was signed to protect students from the presence of the military and police in any of UP's campuses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 84], "content_span": [85, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127663-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 University of the Philippines\u2013Department of National Defense accord, Background\nOn June 16, 1989, Donato Continente, a staffer of The Philippine Collegian and an alleged communist, was arrested within the premises of the university for his involvement in the killing of US Army Col. James Nicholas Rowe on April 21, 1989. The Supreme Court of the Philippines later shortened Continente's jail sentence, releasing him on June 28, 2005, after being incarcerated for over 14 years. Continente pled not guilty of the crime and claimed that he was tortured and abducted by ununiformed authorities to admit that he took part of it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 84], "content_span": [85, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127663-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 University of the Philippines\u2013Department of National Defense accord, Negotiation\n14 days after Continente's arrest, on June 30, 1989, UP President Jose V. Abueva and Defense Secretary Fidel V. Ramos signed the agreement, which effectively succeeded the 1981 Soto\u2013Enrile accord. The agreement was made to ensure the academic freedom of UP's students and prevent state officials from interfering with students' protests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 85], "content_span": [86, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127663-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 University of the Philippines\u2013Department of National Defense accord, Termination\nOn January 18, 2021, Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana and his office announced to the public the unilateral termination of the agreement citing that the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and its armed wing, New People's Army (NPA), both tagged as terrorist organizations by the Anti- Terrorism Council, have been recruiting members inside the university and called it a \"hindrance in providing effective security, safety, and welfare of the students, faculty, and employees of UP.\" The DND notified the termination of the agreement to UP three days earlier. The Armed Forces of the Philippines chairman of the joint chiefs Gilbert Gapay claimed that at least 18 students of the university recruited by the NPA have been killed so far in clashes with the military according to their records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 85], "content_span": [86, 885]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127663-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 University of the Philippines\u2013Department of National Defense accord, Termination\nA similar agreement between the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) and the DND that was signed in 1990 is also being advocated for termination by Duterte Youth Representative Ducielle Cardema.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 85], "content_span": [86, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127663-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 University of the Philippines\u2013Department of National Defense accord, Termination, Reactions and responses\nPresident Rodrigo Duterte supported the DND's decision to abrogate the agreement according to a statement by Presidential Spokesperson Harry Roque. In an interview with CNN Philippines, Roque, a former UP law professor and human rights lawyer, replied to a tweet from UP professor Danilo Arao that questions his honor and excellence, by saying that he already asked the defense secretary and the UP president to settle down. When asked about his personal opinion about the decision, he said, \"there's really no such thing when you are a presidential spokesperson.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 110], "content_span": [111, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127663-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 University of the Philippines\u2013Department of National Defense accord, Termination, Reactions and responses\nVice President Leni Robredo, on the other hand, denounced the decision and said that the decision was meant to silence the critics of the administration. On January 20, Senators Joel Villanueva, Sonny Angara, Nancy Binay, and Grace Poe filed a bill in the Senate to institutionalize the accord into Republic Act No. 9005, or the University of the Philippines Charter of 2008. Several lawmakers from both branches of Congress have also expressed their concerns and disagreements with the DND's decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 110], "content_span": [111, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127663-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 University of the Philippines\u2013Department of National Defense accord, Termination, Reactions and responses\nUP President Danilo Concepcion said that the termination of the agreement was \"totally unnecessary and unwarranted\" and was made without consulting the UP administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 110], "content_span": [111, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127663-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 University of the Philippines\u2013Department of National Defense accord, Termination, Reactions and responses\nOn January 19, the UP held a rally to condemn the termination of the agreement. The hashtag #DefendUP was trended on Twitter with some discussion pointed to the Duterte administration, stating that \"this is another way of the administration to threaten and silence activists who have opposed President Duterte's several policies, especially on supposed red-tagging activities and on the COVID-19 pandemic response.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 110], "content_span": [111, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127664-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nIt was contested by 13 teams, and Progreso won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127665-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Uruguayan amnesty referendum\nA referendum on an amnesty law was held in Uruguay on 16 April 1989. The amnesty had prevented the prosecution of the military and police who had been responsible for murder, torture and disappearances during the civic-military dictatorship between 1973 and 1985. The law was retained with 56% in favour of it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127665-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Uruguayan amnesty referendum, Background\nIn 1986, the ruling Colorado Party passed the Law on the Expiration of the Punitive Claims of the State, guaranteeing amnesty for the former military junta by a vote of 59 to 37. In 1988 victims of the dictatorship asked the Supreme Court of Justice to declare the law invalid, but the request was rejected by three votes to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127665-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Uruguayan amnesty referendum, Background\nIn 1987 efforts were made to get enough signatures to force a referendum on the issue. A total of 634,702 signatures were obtained, above the required quorum of 555,701. However, the Electoral Court recognised only 532,718 of the collected signatures. After public protests a further 24,000 signatures were accepted as valid, passing the threshold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127666-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Uruguayan general election\nThe Uruguayan general election that took place on November 26, 1989, resulted in a clear win for the Partido Nacional, and victory for the Herrerismo-Renovaci\u00f3n y Victoria presidential candidate, Luis Alberto Lacalle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127666-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Uruguayan general election\nThis was only the third time in the 20th century that the Partido Nacional won a general election. The incumbent Partido Colorado was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127667-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe 1989 Utah State Aggies football team represented Utah State University during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Big West Conference. The Aggies were led by fourth-year head coach Chuck Shelton and played their home games at Romney Stadium in Logan, Utah. After a difficult 0\u20134 start (including two Top 25 opponents and two in-state rivalry games), the Aggies finished the season winning four of seven to finish with a record of four wins and seven losses (4\u20137, 4\u20133 Big West).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127668-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1989 Utah Utes football team represented the University of Utah in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth and final season under head coach Jim Fassel, the Utes compiled a 4\u20138 record (2\u20136 against WAC opponents), finished in seventh place in the WAC, and were outscored by their opponents, 524 to 365. The team played its home games in Rice Stadium in Salt Lake City, Utah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127668-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Utah Utes football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Scott Mitchell with 3,211 passing yards, Clifton Smith with 681 rushing yards, and Dennis Smith with 1,091 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127668-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Utah Utes football team, After the season, NFL draft\nOne Utah player was selected in the 1990 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127670-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 VFA season\nThe 1989 Victorian Football Association season was the 108th season of the Australian rules football competition. It was the first season since 1960 in which the Association operated as a single-division competition, after having operated as a two-division competition with promotion and relegation between them for the previous 28 years. The premiership was won by the Coburg Football Club, after it defeated Williamstown in the Grand Final on 24 September by 20 points; it was Coburg's second premiership in a row, and its sixth and, as of 2019, last top division premiership overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127670-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 VFA season, Association membership and structure, End of Division 2 and withdrawal of Geelong West\nAfter several years of speculation, the Association's second division was dissolved for the 1989 season and competition was re-combined into a single division, ending 28 years of partitioned competition. The future of Division 2 had been uncertain for most of the 1980s, and both the temporary competition restructure of 1982, and the proposals of the FORT review of December 1986 had sought to remove promotion and relegation between the divisions because the gap in both on-field performances and off-field viability between the strongest and weakest teams had widened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 103], "content_span": [104, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127670-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 VFA season, Association membership and structure, End of Division 2 and withdrawal of Geelong West\nTalk of the imminent demise of Division 2 began following the folding of Waverley in March 1988, at which point the size of the Association had reduced to 17 teams; Mordialloc's withdrawal a month later reduced the size to sixteen. By the end of the year, president Brook Andersen confirmed that the 1989 season would operate as a single division; and, that while his preference was for a twelve- or fourteen-team competition, all sixteen teams would be given the opportunity to justify their positions in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 103], "content_span": [104, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127670-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 VFA season, Association membership and structure, End of Division 2 and withdrawal of Geelong West\nThe only club to withdraw between the end of 1988 and the beginning of 1989 was Geelong West. The club was heavily in debt, in large part because population growth had boosted the popularity of the Geelong Football League above that of the Association in Geelong, and it was unable to secure the $50,000 in sponsorship it needed to remain viable; and, throughout the 1980s it had been unable to field a competitive Thirds team due to difficulties in attracting juniors players willing to play in Melbourne every second week, rather than in the local Geelong competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 103], "content_span": [104, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127670-0002-0001", "contents": "1989 VFA season, Association membership and structure, End of Division 2 and withdrawal of Geelong West\nThe club decided that it needed to return to the local competition, where operating costs were lower, and where it would attract stronger support by performing at a more competitive level, and it formally withdrew from the Association on 27 October. The club was not permitted to join the GFL in its own right due to its proximity to the existing St Peters Football Club, but St Peters saw its own long-term viability as uncertain, so was willing to enter a merger. The resultant club was known as the Geelong West St Peters Football Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 103], "content_span": [104, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127670-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 VFA season, Association membership and structure, End of Division 2 and withdrawal of Geelong West\nConsequently, the size of the Association was reduced to fifteen teams, the smallest since 1957. With fifteen clubs in one division, the Association introduced the McIntyre Final Five system to replace the Page\u2013McIntyre Final Four system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 103], "content_span": [104, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127670-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 VFA season, Association membership and structure, Uncompetitiveness of former Division 2 clubs and the withdrawal of Sunshine\nDuring the two-division era, the Division 2 premiers had usually struggled to be competitive in their first season in the Division 1; so, in 1989, it was an unprecedented challenge for clubs who were already weak in Division 2 to adapt to playing former top division clubs in the single-division competition. The top two from the 1988 home-and-away season, Oakleigh and Werribee, were reasonably competitive, finishing with records of 8\u201310; but the other three clubs, Dandenong, Camberwell and Sunshine, were completely uncompetitive, and quickly risked causing embarrassment to the Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 130], "content_span": [131, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127670-0004-0001", "contents": "1989 VFA season, Association membership and structure, Uncompetitiveness of former Division 2 clubs and the withdrawal of Sunshine\nThe Association board of management began discussing plans to reduce the size of the Association to twelve teams, but the board needed a two-thirds majority in a vote of club delegates to gain the power to set the number of clubs in the competition, and the vote was only 7\u20138 in favour of granting the powers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 130], "content_span": [131, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127670-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 VFA season, Association membership and structure, Uncompetitiveness of former Division 2 clubs and the withdrawal of Sunshine\nThe weakest club was Sunshine. The step up from Division 2 to the combined division was too great for it to manage, and after eight games, it was winless with a percentage of 31, and had twice conceded scores in excess of 300 points. On June 8, Sunshine announced its withdrawal from the seniors and reserves competitions for the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 130], "content_span": [131, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127670-0005-0001", "contents": "1989 VFA season, Association membership and structure, Uncompetitiveness of former Division 2 clubs and the withdrawal of Sunshine\nIt intended to use the remainder of the season to regroup, secure local sponsorships, and target strong Footscray District Football League players and fringe Footscray Football Club League players to recruit a competitive playing list for the 1990 season. The club granted unconditional clearances to its players, hoping they would return to the club in 1990; and it continued to field an Under-19s team for the rest of the season, against the protests of some teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 130], "content_span": [131, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127670-0005-0002", "contents": "1989 VFA season, Association membership and structure, Uncompetitiveness of former Division 2 clubs and the withdrawal of Sunshine\nThe eight games Sunshine had played were expunged from the records, and the rest of the senior and reserves fixture was redrawn to give all teams an equal number of games. At the end of the year, Sunshine was confident that it had rebuilt itself to be a viable and competitive club; but the Association disagreed and terminated its licence permanently at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 130], "content_span": [131, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127670-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 VFA season, Association membership and structure, Uncompetitiveness of former Division 2 clubs and the withdrawal of Sunshine\nCamberwell and Dandenong were little more competitive than Sunshine. Camberwell defeated Sunshine, but since that game was expunged from the records, the club went on to officially finish the season winless in all three grades; its seniors conceded more than 200 points in each of its first six games of the season (excluding the game against Sunshine) and eight times overall. Dandenong's sole win for the season came against Camberwell, and it conceded 200 points six times during the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 130], "content_span": [131, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127670-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 VFA season, Premiership season\nIn the home-and-away season, each team played eighteen games over twenty rounds. The fixture after Round 9 was redrawn following the withdrawal of Sunshine from the senior and reserves competition (the under-19s fixture was unchanged). The top five then contested the finals under the McIntyre Final Five system. The primary finals venue was North Port Oval, and the Grand Final was played at Windy Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127670-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 VFA season, Notable events, Interleague matches\nIn 1989, the Association competed in and won the NFL Shield, the NFL's interstate competition among the minor states, held in Tasmania over the Queen's Birthday weekend. Phil Cleary (Coburg) was coach of the Association team, and Brett McTaggart (Williamstown) was captain. Because Tasmania unexpectedly finished last in the qualifying matches, attendances and takings at later matches dropped, resulting in all six competing states losing $40,000 in expenses over the event. Rino Pretto (Oakleigh) kicked a VFA representative record of twelve goals in the Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 52], "content_span": [53, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127671-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1989 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Hawthorn Football Club and the Geelong Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 30 September 1989. It was the 93rd annual grand final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1989 VFL season. The match, attended by 94,796 spectators, was won by Hawthorn by a margin of 6 points, marking that club's eighth premiership victory. It is regarded as one of the greatest grand finals of all time, noted for its high scoring, close winning margin, extreme physical toughness, and the courage and on-field heroics displayed by its injured players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127671-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL Grand Final, Background\nHawthorn were playing in their seventh successive Grand Final and eager to successfully defend the premiership for the first time in their history, after being denied in 1984 by Essendon and 1987 by Carlton. Under new coach Malcolm Blight, Geelong had become the most exciting team in the competition to watch, their all-out attacking style of play setting a point-scoring record for the home-and-away season (425 goals and 366 behinds for a total of 2916 points, at an average of nearly 133 points per game) and making it to their first VFL Grand Final since 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127671-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL Grand Final, Background\nIn the finals series leading up to the game, Geelong lost the Qualifying Final to Essendon by 76 points before beating Melbourne by 63 points in the first semi-final, and then defeating Essendon by 94 points in the preliminary final to advance to the grand final. Hawthorn had a much easier run, defeating Essendon in the second Semi-Final to advance straight to the grand final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127671-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL Grand Final, Background\nIn the week leading up to the grand final, Geelong's Paul Couch was awarded the Brownlow Medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127671-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, First quarter\nThe grand final was played in near perfect conditions. Geelong made their intentions clear right from the start when Mark Yeates ran through Hawthorn's champion centre half-forward and enforcer Dermott Brereton. As Geelong coach Malcolm Blight would later admit, this had been a premeditated strategy to protect star midfielder Paul Couch and negate Brereton, who constantly used his aggression to unsettle the opposition. Yeates was chosen to carry out the deed, partly as payback for when Brereton had flattened him in the classic Round 6 clash earlier in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127671-0004-0001", "contents": "1989 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, First quarter\nAmidst the chaos in the middle of the ground, the Cats rushed the ball forward to Gary Ablett, who kicked the first of his nine goals for the afternoon. Yeates' hit left Brereton with broken ribs and a bruised kidney, which caused him internal bleeding. Hawthorn physiotherapist Barry Gavin recalled the scene years later:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127671-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, First quarter\n\"The thing that really struck me was how bad he was when I got there. He'd lost all the colour in his face and was vomiting. He'd dragged himself back on his feet by this stage. But he was doubled over, dry-retching and his colour was grey... There was no way he could stay out there. I remember looking up at [Hawthorn coach Allan Jeans] in the box and starting to try to get him off. Dermott said, 'No, no. Just get me down to the pocket'. Terry Gay (Hawthorn's team doctor) came out. He was more worried than me. He recognised the gravity of it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127671-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, First quarter\nHe almost did the job completely, but luckily none of the impact got me in the head, so I was still able to think relatively clearly. I stayed on because I knew that if I had have gone off, that would be the end of my race. I\u2019d cool down and I wouldn\u2019t be able to resume again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127671-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, First quarter\nDespite the insistence of the club doctors and trainers, Brereton refused to leave the field and instead was helped to the forward pocket. Moments later, the ball came into Hawthorn's attacking zone, and Dunstall kicked a goal. Barely a minute later, Brereton, only moments ago on the ground and seemingly out of the game, took a strong mark, then steadied and kicked truly. Brereton's inspirational act lifted the Hawks, and, with the Cats focusing on attacking the man rather than the ball, they slammed on a further six goals to take a commanding 40-point lead at quarter time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127671-0007-0001", "contents": "1989 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, First quarter\nHowever, Geelong's physical approach was starting to take its toll on the Hawks. Besides the injury to Brereton, John Platten had been concussed, and Robert DiPierdomenico was crunched from behind by Ablett while going backwards to take a mark; consequently, DiPierdomenico had suffered broken ribs and a punctured lung, although the full extent of the injury was not known at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127671-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Second quarter\nGeelong captain and ruckman Damian Bourke was replaced by Darren Flanigan in the second quarter, and he began to have an immediate impact in the ruck contests. Stoneham and Ablett gave Geelong the perfect start to the quarter, the latter nailing his set shot with a perfectly executed banana kick after reeling in a spectacular one-handed mark after holding his position against his opponent Scott Maginness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127671-0008-0001", "contents": "1989 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Second quarter\nJust as it looked like Hawthorn was getting away again, Ablett inspired the Geelong supporters with two goals in as many minutes, the second one going down in football folklore: jumping up to grab the ball from a boundary throw-in deep in the forward pocket and snapped truly from a tight angle. When Andrew Bews added another, Geelong had cut the margin back to 24 points. Maginness, Ablett's opponent up to that point, was moved onto Billy Brownless, while Chris Langford was assigned to mind Ablett for the rest of the game. In time-on, Hawthorn managed to score further goals through Dunstall and take a 37-point lead at the main break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127671-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Third quarter\nYet again, the Cats scored the first goal of the quarter when Ablett marked a centering high kick from Garry Hocking in the sixth minute and calmly slotted his fifth goal. The Cats kept attacking, but every goal seemed to be met with a Hawthorn reply. When the siren sounded to end the third quarter, Hawthorn led by 36 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127671-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Final quarter\nThe Hawks had no fit players left to rotate on the interchange. As such, the Cats were finally able to get on a run, but after Anderson goaled to put Hawthorn 17 points up, it turned out to be just enough. After Ablett kicked his ninth goal, Cameron calmly collected himself and kicked what would be the final goal of the match with 29 seconds left on the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127671-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Aftermath\nIn the ensuing moments of celebration, DiPierdomenico was rushed to St Vincent's Hospital. Ablett's nine goals equalled the record for most goals kicked in a grand final, tying Gordon Coventry's 61-year-old record of goals in a grand final set in the 1928 VFL Grand Final. The Norm Smith Medal was awarded to Ablett for being judged the best player afield, being the second player after Maurice Rioli to win the award on the losing team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127671-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Aftermath\nBy the end of the match, Hawthorn had only 13 fit players on the field. Scottish soccer player Ray Stewart observed the game and was recorded to have said: \"I would not play this game for a million dollars.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127671-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Aftermath\nIn the documentary series The Final Story, Malcolm Blight was able to acknowledge the significance of the game in football history:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127671-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Aftermath\nThat fact that the '89 grand final is held in such esteem by most people that love the game of football \u2026 it was a joy to be involved, for all the good and bad of it. It's just that every time we talk about it now, we still can't win the bloody thing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127672-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL draft\nThe 1989 VFL draft was the fourth annual national draft held by the Victorian Football League (since changed its name to Australian Football League) as the main method for the 14 teams to recruit players for the 1990 season. It consisted of a trading period, pre-draft selections, the main national draft and the 1990 pre-season draft and a non-compulsory 1990 mid-year draft. The minimum age for most draftees was 16 and clubs other than the West Coast Eagles were only allowed to choose one player each from Western Australia. For the non-Queensland and NSW clubs, players from those states had to be 19 to be selected, by which time the Brisbane Bears or Sydney Swans would have had three chances to recruit them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series\nThe 1989 Victorian Football League finals series was the 93rd annual edition of the VFL/AFL final series, the Australian rules football tournament staged to determine the winner of the 1989 VFL Premiership season. The series ran over four weekends in September 1989, culminating with the 1989 VFL Grand Final at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 30 September 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series, Qualification\nAfter thoroughly dominating the competition the previous season, it again appeared that nothing could stand in the way of the Hawthorn juggernaut. They moved to the top of the ladder in Round 4 after beating Richmond and stayed there for the rest of the home-and-away season, finishing two games clear of second-placed Essendon with 19 wins and a percentage of 153. Full -forward Jason Dunstall reached his second successive century of goals in a season against Carlton in Round 18 and would finish the home-and-away season with 128 majors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series, Qualification\nThe Bombers, who narrowly missed out on the finals in 1988, put together an eight-game winning streak in the second half of the season, the high point being their 142-point thrashing of West Coast, keeping them to a solitary goal for the match. The streak began after a loss to Sydney and ended with another loss to Sydney in Round 21, which cost them any chance of top spot. Under new coach Malcolm Blight, Geelong qualified for their first VFL finals series since 1981 after a season where they broke various club and League scoring records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0001-0002", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series, Qualification\nAfter their thrilling Round 6 shoot-out against Hawthorn (in which they set the League record for the highest losing score), the Cats went on a rampage, starting with three consecutive victories of over 100 points against St Kilda, Brisbane Bears and Richmond. They strung together six further wins to consolidate their spot in the Top Five, eventually finishing the home-and-away season in third place with 16 wins and a new League record for the highest points aggregate with 2916 points, breaking Sydney's 1987 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0001-0003", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series, Qualification\nPaul Couch racked up over 600 disposals on his way to the Brownlow Medal, while prolific onballers Mark Bairstow, Andrew Bews and Garry Hocking would also consistently provide quality service to Geelong's spectacular forwards led by Gary Ablett, who was ably assisted by Gavin Exell, Barry Stoneham and Bill Brownless. 1988 runner-up Melbourne had a strong first half of the season, at one stage sitting second on the ladder after winning a hard-fought match against Hawthorn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0001-0004", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series, Qualification\nIn the end, the three-game buffer the Demons held over the teams battling for fifth spot was enough to secure them a third consecutive finals berth, despite losing five of their last six games in the home-and-away rounds. In the process, Melbourne became one of only a few teams to make the finals with a percentage of less than 100.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series, Matches\nThe 1989 VFL finals series was contested using the McIntyre Final Five system, which had been in use since 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series, Matches, Week one (Qualifying and Elimination Finals), Elimination Final (Melbourne v Collingwood)\nThe Elimination Final saw fourth-placed Melbourne host fifth-placed Collingwood at VFL Park. This marked the 22nd final between the two clubs, having previously met in the 1988 First Semi-Final which was won by Melbourne. They had contested seven Grand finals \u2013 in 1926, 1939, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1960 and 1964. Melbourne had won all but one of those Grand finals (when Collingwood famously prevented them from matching the four-in-a-row premiership feat in 1958), and the overall record was also in Melbourne's favour, with 15 wins, 5 losses and a draw in the 1928 Second Semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 122], "content_span": [123, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series, Matches, Week one (Qualifying and Elimination Finals), Elimination Final (Melbourne v Collingwood)\nTeamsThis shows the teams as listed in the The Football Record on the Thursday before the game. Both teams were missing key players due to injury; Melbourne were missing star key-position player Garry Lyon (who had been out for several weeks with a groin/thigh injury) and defender Danny Hughes (groin strain), while for Collingwood Darren Millane and Paul Hawke were unavailable, and full-forward Brian Taylor was omitted after admitting to coach Leigh Matthews that he was not fully fit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 122], "content_span": [123, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series, Matches, Week one (Qualifying and Elimination Finals), Elimination Final (Melbourne v Collingwood)\nMatch summaryCollingwood started well, with captain Shaw prolific early, gathering eight possessions in the opening 15 minutes and ably supported by Wright and Hrysoulakis. In the absence of Taylor, Starcevich provided a viable alternative with three first half goals. A five-goal burst at the start of the third quarter helped Melbourne gain a lead they would not relinquish. The siren eventually sounded with the Demons having won their third consecutive Elimination final, while for Collingwood it was again a bitter disappointment. Matthews", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 122], "content_span": [123, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series, Matches, Week one (Qualifying and Elimination Finals), Qualifying Final (Essendon v Geelong)\nThe Qualifying Final saw second-placed Essendon host third-placed Geelong at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 116], "content_span": [117, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series, Matches, Week one (Qualifying and Elimination Finals), Qualifying Final (Essendon v Geelong)\nEssendon's finals experience proved vital as they brushed aside a nervous Geelong team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 116], "content_span": [117, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series, Matches, Week two (semi-finals), First Semi-final (Geelong vs Melbourne)\nThe First Semi-final saw Geelong host Melbourne at the MCG. It was the third time the two sides had met in a VFL final, the previous occasion being over 30 years ago in the 1954 Preliminary final, which was won by Melbourne. The Cats made a number of changes to the side following their disappointing performance in the Qualifying final: Exell was replaced by\u00a0?. The Demons fielded an unchanged team from their Elimination final victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 96], "content_span": [97, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series, Matches, Week two (semi-finals), First Semi-final (Geelong vs Melbourne)\nAfter a week of criticism for their poor showing in the Qualifying final, Malcolm Blight demonstrated his ability to take calculated tactical risks to confuse the opposition and show his intent. Although Paul Couch and Mark Bairstow had been named in the starting line-up on the Thursday night, Blight anticipated that Melbourne would assign players to negate their influence. When the teams took their places on the field, the Demons were caught by surprise when Couch and Bairstow went to the bench and their places were taken in the middle by Mark Yeates and Damian Drum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 96], "content_span": [97, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0009-0001", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series, Matches, Week two (semi-finals), First Semi-final (Geelong vs Melbourne)\nAfter being physically dominated by Essendon, the Cats were keen to assert themselves from the beginning. The opening quarter was a fiery affair, with Geelong's excessive aggression threatening to backfire at times. While both sides had even scoring chances in the first half, Melbourne's wasted opportunities, especially in the second quarter when it kicked two goals and six behinds, were to prove costly. At the other end, Gary Ablett and Barry Stoneham were proving a handful for the Melbourne defence, having kicked seven of Geelong's eight goals for the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 96], "content_span": [97, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0009-0002", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series, Matches, Week two (semi-finals), First Semi-final (Geelong vs Melbourne)\nAfter starting on the bench, Couch and Bairstow were brought on for the second half as Geelong looked to capitalize on their half-time lead. Ablett finished the game with seven goals and provided some unforgettable highlights, the first being a spectacular high mark, jumping into a pack and splitting it as he juggled the mark while falling to the ground. Almost as brilliant as his spectacular high mark over the pack was his one-handed mark in a one-on-one contest with Rod Grinter a few minutes later, which was finished with an excellent set shot goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 96], "content_span": [97, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series, Matches, Week two (semi-finals), Second Semi-final (Hawthorn vs Essendon)\nThe Second Semi-final saw Hawthorn play Essendon at VFL Park. The two clubs last met in the 1985 VFL Grand Final which was won by Essendon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 97], "content_span": [98, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series, Matches, Week two (semi-finals), Second Semi-final (Hawthorn vs Essendon)\nThe highlight of the game was Brereton's perfectly executed hip-and-shoulder on Paul Vander Haar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 97], "content_span": [98, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series, Matches, Week three (Preliminary Final), Preliminary final (Essendon vs Geelong)\nThe Preliminary Final saw Essendon play Geelong at VFL Park on Saturday 23 September for the right to contest the Grand Final against Hawthorn. This marked the 400th VFL finals match since 1897, and it was somewhat appropriate that it should be contested by Essendon and Geelong, since both those teams had finished the inaugural League season first and second, respectively. Essendon were forced to make a number of changes to the starting team, with Salmon, Harvey, Duckworth and Vander Haar all unavailable. For Geelong, there was only one change to the team which had beaten Melbourne the previous week; Robert Scott was selected to replace the suspended Mark Yeates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 104], "content_span": [105, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series, Matches, Week three (Preliminary Final), Preliminary final (Essendon vs Geelong)\nIn a dramatic 170-point turnaround, Geelong thrashed Essendon by 94 points. Essendon started well, leading by 11 points midway through the first quarter before Geelong took complete control. Blight again showed his willingness to experiment with positioning by playing his two half-forward flankers in defence, allowing his forwards more space. Gary Ablett led the way with eight goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 104], "content_span": [105, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127673-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL finals series, Matches, Week four (Grand Final)\nThis was Hawthorn's seventh successive Grand Final appearance, while Geelong were appearing in the big decider for the first time since 1967. The Hawks were chasing their 8th premiership and aiming to win back-to-back flags for the first time in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127674-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL season\nThe 1989 Victorian Football League season was the 93rd season of the elite Australian rules football competition. It was also the last season for the competition under its original name as it was renamed the Australian Football League in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127674-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL season, Player statistics and awards, Leading goalkickers\nAbbreviation guide: Gms=Games played in the season, Gls/Bhds=Goals and behinds kicked, Acc%=Accuracy percentage (Goals divided by Goals + Behinds multiplied by 100), GpM=Average goals per match", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 66], "content_span": [67, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127674-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 VFL season, Notes\nBased on a qualification of a team total of three or more goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127675-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 VII ACB International Tournament \"VI Memorial H\u00e9ctor Quiroga\"\nThe 1989 VII ACB International Tournament \"VI Memorial H\u00e9ctor Quiroga\" was the 7th semi-official edition of the European Basketball Club Super Cup. It took place at Pabell\u00f3n Municipal de Puerto Real, Puerto Real, Spain, on 8, 9 and 10 October 1989 with the participations of Jugoplastika (champions of the 1988\u201389 FIBA European Champions Cup), Real Madrid (champions of the 1988\u201389 FIBA European Cup Winner's Cup), FC Barcelona Banca Catalana (champions of the 1988\u201389 Liga ACB) and Philips Milano (champions of the 1988\u201389 Serie A1 FIP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127675-0000-0001", "contents": "1989 VII ACB International Tournament \"VI Memorial H\u00e9ctor Quiroga\"\nFourteen days earlier (on 26 September and on 3 October) was due to take place the 1989 FIBA European Super Cup, but finally was suspended and not organized by the late appearance of Jugoplastika, claiming the Yugoslav club was unwilling to make an economic effort for the trip (despite some days later to play the ACB International Tournament), for a competition still young.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127676-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Vale of Glamorgan by-election\nA by-election was held for the British House of Commons constituency of Vale of Glamorgan on 4 May 1989 following the death of Conservative MP Sir Raymond Gower.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127676-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Vale of Glamorgan by-election\nEleven candidates stood, which remains the most in any Welsh by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127676-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Vale of Glamorgan by-election\nThe result was a Labour gain, the party's first by-election gain of this parliamentary term, which came at a time when it was starting to match and even overtake the Conservative government in the opinion polls, just after the controversial poll tax was announced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127676-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Vale of Glamorgan by-election\nNeil Kinnock believed the result, which was reported as 'a massive victory' for Labour, showed a change in the Labour Party's fortunes, and stated \"the tide has turned\". The swing of 12.35 was significant as if repeated at the next general election would have resulted in Labour winning power. The result was reported by The Glasgow Herald as being a \"humiliation\" for both the Social and Liberal Democrats and SDP, the two centre parties which had emerged from the former SDP\u2013Liberal Alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127676-0003-0001", "contents": "1989 Vale of Glamorgan by-election\nIn the wake of the result the Social and Liberal Democrats' leader Paddy Ashdown called for SDP members to defect to his party, but this call was not supported by SDP leader David Owen, who instead indicated his party might be prepared to enter into a future coalition government with Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127676-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Vale of Glamorgan by-election\nUltimately the seat was narrowly won back by the Conservatives at the 1992 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127677-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Valvettiturai massacre\nThe 1989 Valvettiturai massacre occurred on 2 and 3 August 1989 in the small coastal town of Valvettiturai, on the Jaffna Peninsula in Sri Lanka. Sixty-four Sri Lankan Tamil civilians were killed by soldiers of the Indian Peace Keeping Force. The massacre followed an attack on the soldiers by rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam cadres. The rebel attack had left six Indian soldiers, including an officer, dead, and another 10 injured. Indian authorities claimed that the civilians were caught in crossfire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127677-0000-0001", "contents": "1989 Valvettiturai massacre\nJournalists such as Rita Sebastian of the Indian Express, David Husego of the Financial Times and local human rights groups such as the University Teachers for Human Rights have reported quoting eyewitness accounts that it was a massacre of civilians. George Fernandes, who later served as defense minister of India (1998\u20132004), called the massacre India\u2019s My Lai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127677-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Valvettiturai massacre, Background information\nDuring the British colonial period, when Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon, most civil service jobs were (roughly 60%) held by minority Sri Lankan Tamils who were approximately 15% of the population. This was due to the availability of western style education provided by American missionaries and others in the Tamil dominant Jaffna Peninsula. The preponderance of Tamils over their natural share of the population was used by populist majority Sinhalese politicians to come to political power by promising to elevate the Sinhalese people. These measures as well as riots and pogroms that targeted the minority Sri Lankan Tamils led to the formation of a number of rebel groups advocating independence for Tamils. Following the 1983 Black July pogrom full scale civil war began between the government and the rebel groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127677-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Valvettiturai massacre, Background information\nIn 1987 the government of Sri Lanka and India entered into an agreement and invited the Indian Army to be used as peacekeepers. Eventually the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) came into conflict with one of the rebel groups namely the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). During October 1987 the Indian forces trying to wrest control of the Jaffna town stormed the Jaffna hospital resulting in the deaths of a number of staff and patients. By November 1987 the Indian Army was in nominal control of all major towns within the Jaffna Peninsula. But the LTTE after removing most of its fighting cadres south of the peninsula maintained a steady barrage of typical guerilla style attacks throughout 1988 and 1989. This period also saw huge loss of civilian life, claimed rapes and number of instances of mass massacres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127677-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Valvettiturai massacre, Reactions\nAccording to the Financial Times report, the Indians believe that the incident resulted from a deliberate provocation by the LTTE intended to trigger an overwhelming Indian response; thus tarnishing the IPKF\u2019s image, during sensitive negotiations to leave the island nation. The Indian embassy claimed that 24 civilians were killed in crossfire. A later report on All India Radio claimed that 18 LTTE personnel and 12 civilians were killed. The statement by the Chief Minister of the North East Mr. Varadarajaperumal dismissed the local media reports as exaggerations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127677-0003-0001", "contents": "1989 Valvettiturai massacre, Reactions\nAccording to an affidavit by an eyewitness, very next day, the Commanding Officer of Vadamaradchi (region), Brigadier Shankar Prasad, the Deputy Commander, Col Aujla, and the Udupiddy Commanding Officer, Colonel Sharma met some of the survivors and apologized. George Fernandes who served as India's defence minister from 1998 to 2004 termed the massacres as India\u2019s My Lai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127678-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1989 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The Commodores were led by head coach Watson Brown in his fourth season and finished with a record of one win and ten losses (1\u201310 overall, 0\u20137 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference\nThe 1989 Vatican AIDS conference, known officially as the Fourth International Conference of the Pontifical Council for Pastoral Assistance to Health Care Workers, was a three-day academic symposium that ran from November 13 to November 15, 1989. Hosted by the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers at the Synod Hall in Vatican City, it included over 1,000 delegates, including church leaders and the world's top scientists and AIDS researchers, from 85 countries. The theme was \"To live: why? AIDS\u00a0: Church and health in the world.\" Attendees gathered to develop a pandemic response that was total, spiritual, cultural, psychological, and medical.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Prior meeting of American bishops\nAt the semi-annual meeting of the bishops of the United States just prior to the Vatican conference, the American bishops overwhelmingly adopted, by a 219\u20134 vote, a 68-page statement entitled \"Called to Compassion and Responsibility: A Response to the HIV/AIDS Crisis.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Prior meeting of American bishops\nThe statement made several points, including calling for the best medical and scientific information, the need for HIV-infected people to be treated with care and compassion, and the need for greater education to inform the public about the disease. The bishops also called for additional resources, both medical and pastoral, for people with AIDS, and for their civil rights to be protected. Governments and private groups were called upon to devote more resources to find a cure and to prevent the transition of the virus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Prior meeting of American bishops\nDioceses were also encouraged to train clergy and laity to minister to AIDS victims and their families. It urged Catholics to pray daily for those with HIV and AIDS. Called to Compassion also rejected mandatory universal testing for AIDS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Prior meeting of American bishops\nThe statement also reiterated traditional Catholic sexual morality and rejected condoms and needle exchange programs as methods to halt the spread, though the section on condoms made up only a small portion of the document. The bishops' position on condoms was criticized by some as \"unrealistic,\" \"irresponsible,\" and would cause additional deaths. Experts believe that to avoid contracting HIV the best method is to avoid sex, but that condoms should be used if having sex.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Prior meeting of American bishops\nThe statement said that treating AIDS patients with reverence, love, and compassion was \"the only authentic Gospel response\" and condemned discrimination or violence against people with AIDS. It rejected the notion that AIDS was to be seen as a punishment from God, and efforts to soften that language were unsuccessful for fear that it could be used as a pretense to harm LBGT people or might be seen as portraying HIV as \"God's revenge.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Conference\nThe goal of the conference was to find a team approach to dealing with the pandemic that looked at the issue holistically. It was a formal affair, with little open dissent or opportunity for discussion. Informal discussions took place outside of formal sessions. One attendee said this was due to having 50 speakers in three days, rather than a deliberate attempt to prevent dialogue or debate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Conference\nAnother attendee, an American Jesuit priest, said the lack of dialogue and interaction made it the worst conference he had ever attended. Cardinal John O'Connor of New York said he would have organized the conference differently, including the voices of people with AIDS, adding increased discussion, and including hands-on activities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Conference, First day\nThe opening speech of the conference was given by O'Connor. In it, he predicted that New York City alone would be spending $4.5 million a day to care for AIDS patients by 1991. Robert Gallo, the co-discoverer of HIV, predicted that a viable AIDS vaccine would be available by 1991 or 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Conference, Second day\nThe second day of the conference focused on scientific and medical questions relating to AIDS, and less on the behaviors that could bring it. Edmund Pellegrino, a bioethicist from Georgetown University, said doctors had a moral obligation to provide care to AIDS patients without discrimination. Any doctor who refused, he said, should have his license revoked. He also said they should tell patients that their spouses were infected with AIDS, even if the infected spouse did not consent to the disclosure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Conference, Third day\nThe final day opened with a speech by theologian Rocco Buttiglione. In \"AIDS: the Wrath of God? \", Buttiglione asserted that AIDS was a divine punishment \"sent by God to call people back to truth and justice.\" He also urged compassion for those with the virus. Angelini, on the other hand, said AIDS was not a punishment from God but instead reflected a breakdown in societal values.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Conference, Third day\nAt the closing of the conference, John Paul II called for a global plan to combat AIDS and pledged the full support of the Catholic Church for those who were battling it. They were his most expansive comments on the disease to that point. The Church, he said, was \"called upon as a protagonist in this new area of human suffering.\" Doing so, he said, was fundamental to the mission of the Church. He said the Church was called to both help prevent the spread of the disease and to care for those infected with it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Conference, Third day\nThe pope also deplored what he viewed as the destructive behaviors that spread the disease, including \"abuse of sexuality,\" a reference to gay sex. He also implicitly opposed the use of condoms to prevent the spread of HIV. He added that \"AIDS has by far many more profound repercussions of a moral, social, economic, juridical and structural nature, not only on individual families and in neighbourhood communities, but also on nations and on the entire community of peoples\u0085.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Conference, Third day\nHis speech was interpreted by an American priest in attendance as the pope pledging his solidarity and that of the Church with people with AIDS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Conference, Post-conference events\nFollowing the conference, James M. Graham, an American priest, was appointed as the president of the newly formed International Christian AIDS Network. The network was charged with providing information to priests around the world on HIV and AIDS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Conference, Protests\nThe first day of the conference was briefly halted when John White, an Irish priest, was detained outside. White, who contracted HIV while serving as a missionary in Kenya, held a sign stating \"The Church Has AIDS.\" White held the sign in protest of a lack of speaking roles for AIDS victims and was unhappy with the moralizing tone many of the speakers took. He was later readmitted to the conference by Angelini. White announced to the conference that he had AIDS and received loud applause when he and Angelini embraced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Conference, Protests\nAIDS activist Bob Kunst handed out fliers outside the conference hall that said the conference was a sham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0017-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Conference, Protests, People with AIDS\nPeople with AIDS were invited to attend the conference, but none were asked to speak. As White was being escorted from the hall, he told reporters that as an AIDS victim he had no voice at the conference. Upset that they did not have a direct voice during the official proceedings, roughly 50 victims, priests, nuns, and healthcare professionals held sessions in a side room to formulate their own agenda. They felt the first day was too focused on sexual behavior and drug abuse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0018-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Conference, Protests, People with AIDS\nOne AIDS patient, Peter Larkin, asked to speak at the closing session but was denied. Larkin also decried the Church's prohibition on the use of condoms. He later spoke with Pope John Paul II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0019-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Issues, Condoms\nChurch officials were unanimous in their opposition to contraceptive measures to prevent the spread of HIV. The Church's position differed from that of most governments and private organizations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0020-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Issues, Condoms\nMonsignor Carlo Caffarra, an advisor to John Paul II on sexual issues, told the conference that campaigns to promote condoms made the pandemic worse because condoms were \"far from reliable\" and encouraged high-risk behavior. He said condoms were not morally justified even if used by married couples to prevent an HIV-positive spouse from infecting their healthy partner. William Blattner, the head of viral epidemiology at the National Cancer Institute agreed with Caffarra, adding that distributing needles to drug addicts was also encouraging high-risk behavior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0021-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Issues, Condoms\nO'Connor also reiterated his opposition to condoms as a method to prevent the transition of HIV. He said healthcare professionals who did not address the moral dimensions of sexual activity or drug use, or dissuade their patients from engaging in immoral acts, did a great disservice to those with AIDS. Some healthcare workers, he said, encouraged condoms to avoid naming gay sex and drug use as the problem. \"Good morality,\" he said, \"is good medicine.\" Gallo disagreed with O'Connor, saying he felt parts of O'Connor's speech were upsetting because, unlike O'Connor, not everyone believed in an afterlife.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0022-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Issues, Condoms\nSome attendees, including Gallo and Luc Montagnier of the Pasteur Institute, defended condoms as a tool to prevent transmission. August Wilhelm Von Eiff, a German doctor and medical ethicist, said he deplored \"every aspect of condom propaganda.\" As a doctor, however, he counselled his married patients to use condoms to prevent transmission from an infected spouse to a non-infected spouse, and also to prevent the conception of a child infected with the virus. Other theologians said married couples in which one spouse had the virus should remain abstinent. Kunst, the director of an AIDS care center in Miami, said the Church's position was \"seriously flawed and irrelevant.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0023-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Issues, Compassion for AIDS victims\nAt the opening session of the conference, O'Connor urged people with HIV/AIDS to be treated with respect and not as public health hazards, as outcasts, or shunned and left to die. This included, he said, those in prison who were often put in solitary confinement until they died. He worried that a \"euthanasia mindset\" would lead to many people with AIDS dying alone, covered with sores, and mad. He noted that the Church had historically embraced the sinner even while condemning the sin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0024-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Issues, Compassion for AIDS victims\nArchbishop Fiorenzo Angelini, the convention's convener, said \"victims are our brothers and we should not sit in judgement of them.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127679-0025-0000", "contents": "1989 Vatican AIDS conference, Homosexuality\nDiscussions were complicated by the Church's position on homosexuality and its relationship to AIDS. The Catholic Church teaches that being gay is not sinful, but that gay sex acts are. At the time of the convention, it was estimated that 72% of American AIDS victims contracted HIV through gay sex.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127680-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Vauxhall by-election\nA by-election for the United Kingdom House of Commons was held in the constituency of Vauxhall on 15 June 1989, following the resignation of sitting Member of Parliament (MP) Stuart Holland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127680-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Vauxhall by-election\nThe winner, Kate Hoey, was Minister for Sport in Tony Blair's Labour government from 1999 to 2001 before returning to the backbenches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127680-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Vauxhall by-election\nThe 1989 by-election was caused by Stuart Holland's resignation to take up an academic job in preference to remaining in the Labour Party. There was controversy surrounding the Labour candidate selection process. Black candidate Martha Osamor had the most nominations, with Hoey only having one, but the National Executive Committee declined to shortlist Osamor and imposed a shortlist on the constituency party. When the local party refused to choose from the shortlist, Hoey was imposed by the NEC as the Labour candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127680-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Vauxhall by-election, Candidates\nThe by-election was contested by 14 candidates: one of the longest lists of serious candidates at any by-election in the 1980s. Don Milligan stood as the candidate of the Revolutionary Communist Party and made the struggle for gay equality the centrepiece of his campaign. Rev Hewie Andrew stood as \"The People's Candidate\", out of protest at the Labour Party's selection process for their candidate. There were two \"Green\" candidates: Henry Bewley (who represented the Green Party officially, and Dominic Allen (sponsored by a religious cult) who used the title \"The Greens\". This was the first time the Green Party saved its deposit in a UK Parliamentary election. There were two National Front candidates, from their warring \"Official\" and \"Flag\" factions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127680-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Vauxhall by-election, Candidates\nAt close of nominations, there had been 15 contenders, with rival candidates for the 'Social & Liberal Democrats' and 'Continuing Social Democratic Party'. However, the SDP candidate, Tom Edwards, withdrew his candidature before the notice of poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127681-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Vincentian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on 16 May 1989. The result was a landslide victory for the centrist New Democratic Party, which won all fifteen seats, returning James Mitchell to a second term as Prime Minister. Voter turnout was 72.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127681-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Vincentian general election\nThe 1989 election is also the most lopsided in terms of the popular vote margin since the country gained independence in 1979, with the NDP securing a 36-point victory over the second-placed Saint Vincent Labour Party. As of 2017, this is the last time that a single party won over 60% of the popular vote or more than 80% of the constituencies. It is also the last time that North Central Windward, South Windward, and Central Leeward have voted for the NDP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127682-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1989 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. They went 10\u20132 in the regular season and were champions of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They were invited to the 1990 Florida Citrus Bowl, where they were defeated by Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127683-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Cavaliers men's soccer team\nThe 1989 Virginia Cavaliers men's soccer team represented the University of Virginia during the 1989 NCAA Division I men's soccer season. The Cavaliers, playing their 49th season of existence, won their first ever national championship, which was a co-title with Santa Clara. It was often considered the start to the Cavaliers' early 1990s dynasty run in college soccer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127684-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia House of Delegates election\nThe Virginia House of Delegates election of 1989 was held on Tuesday, November 7. Primary elections were held on June 13, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127685-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims Championships\nThe 1989 Virginia Slims Championships were the nineteenth WTA Tour Championships, the annual tennis tournament for the best female tennis players in singles on the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the 19th edition of the tournament and was held from November 13 through November 19, 1989 on indoor carpet courts in Madison Square Garden in New York City, United States. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title, her second at the event after 1987,  and earned $125,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127685-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova /  Pam Shriver defeated  Larisa Savchenko /  Natasha Zvereva, 6\u20133, 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127686-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims Championships \u2013 Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, defeating Larisa Savchenko and Natasha Zvereva 6\u20133, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127686-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims Championships \u2013 Doubles\nIt was the 7th title of the year, 10th Tour Finals title and 150th overall title for Navratilova, and the 8th title of the year, 9th Tour Finals title and 102st overall title for Shriver, in their respective doubles careers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127687-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims Championships \u2013 Singles\nSabatini was the defending champion but she lost in the semifinals to Steffi Graf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127687-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims Championships \u2013 Singles\nSteffi Graf won in the final 6\u20134, 7\u20135, 2\u20136, 6\u20132 against Martina Navratilova.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127687-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims Championships \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127688-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Albuquerque\nThe 1989 Virginia Slims of Albuquerque was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Albuquerque, New Mexico in the United States that was part of the Category 2 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from August 14 through August 20, 1989. Lori McNeil won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127688-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Albuquerque, Finals, Doubles\nNicole Provis /  Elna Reinach defeated  Raffaella Reggi /  Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127689-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Albuquerque \u2013 Doubles\nNicole Provis and Elna Reinach won in the final 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20132 against Raffaella Reggi and Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127689-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Albuquerque \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127690-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Albuquerque \u2013 Singles\nLori McNeil won in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20133 against Elna Reinach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127690-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Albuquerque \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127691-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Arizona\nThe 1989 Virginia Slims of Arizona was a women's  tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Phoenix, Arizona in the United States and was part of the Category 2 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from September 12 through September 18, 1989. First-seeded Conchita Mart\u00ednez won the singles title and earned $17,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127691-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Arizona, Finals, Doubles\nPenny Barg /  Peanut Louie Harper defeated  Elise Burgin /  Rosalyn Fairbank 7\u20136(16\u201314), 7\u20136(7\u20133)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127692-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of California\nThe 1989 Virginia Slims of California was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum Arena in Oakland, California in the United States and was part of Category 4 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. The tournament ran from February 20 through February 26, 1989. Third-seeded Zina Garrison won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127692-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of California, Finals, Doubles\nPatty Fendick /  Jill Hetherington defeated  Larisa Savchenko /  Natasha Zvereva 7\u20135, 3\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127693-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of California \u2013 Doubles\nRosemary Casals and Martina Navratilova were the defending champions but lost in the semifinals to Larisa Savchenko and Natasha Zvereva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127693-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of California \u2013 Doubles\nPatty Fendick and Jill Hetherington won in the final 7\u20135, 3\u20136, 6\u20132 against Savchenko and Zvereva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127693-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of California \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127694-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of California \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova was the defending champion of the singles event but lost in the semifinals of the 1989 Virginia Slims of California tennis tournament to Larisa Savchenko.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127694-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of California \u2013 Singles\nZina Garrison won in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20132 against Savchenko.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127694-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of California \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127695-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Chicago\nThe 1989 Virginia Slims of Chicago was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the UIC Pavilion in Chicago, Illinois in the United States and was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the 18th edition of the tournament and was held from November 6 through November 12, 1989. Second-seeded Zina Garrison won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127695-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Chicago, Finals, Doubles\nLarisa Savchenko /  Natasha Zvereva defeated  Jana Novotn\u00e1 /  Helena Sukov\u00e1 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127696-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Dallas\nThe 1989 Virginia Slims of Dallas was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Moody Coliseum in Dallas, Texas in the United States and was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the 19th edition of the tournament and ran from September 18 through September 24, 1989. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $50,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127696-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Dallas, Finals, Doubles\nMary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez /  Betsy Nagelsen defeated  Elise Burgin /  Rosalyn Fairbank 7\u20136(7\u20135), 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127697-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Florida\nThe 1989 Virginia Slims of Florida was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Polo Club of Boca Raton in Boca Raton, Florida in the United States and was part of the Category 5 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. The tournament ran from March 13 through March 19, 1989. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title, her second at the event after 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127697-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Florida, Finals, Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 /  Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated  Jo Durie /  Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127698-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Florida \u2013 Doubles\nKatrina Adams and Zina Garrison were the defending champions of the doubles event but lost in the quarterfinals of the 1989 Virginia Slims of Florida tennis tournament to Manon Bollegraf and Eva Pfaff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127698-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Florida \u2013 Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 and Helena Sukov\u00e1 won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20132 against Jo Durie and Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127698-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Florida \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. The top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127699-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Florida \u2013 Singles\nGabriela Sabatini was the defending champion of the singles event of the 1989 Virginia Slims of Florida tennis tournament but lost in the third round to Terry Phelps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127699-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Florida \u2013 Singles\nSteffi Graf won in the final 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20133 against Chris Evert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127699-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Florida \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. The top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127700-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Houston\nThe 1989 Virginia Slims of Houston was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Westside Tennis Club in Houston, Texas in the United States that was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. The tournament was held from April 24 through April 30, 1989. Unseeded Monica Seles won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127700-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Houston, Finals, Doubles\nKatrina Adams /  Zina Garrison defeated  Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez /  Lori McNeil 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127701-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Houston \u2013 Doubles\nKatrina Adams and Zina Garrison were the defending champions and won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20134 against Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez and Lori McNeil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127701-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Houston \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127702-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Houston \u2013 Singles\nChris Evert was the defending champion but lost in the final 3\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20134 against Monica Seles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127702-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Houston \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127703-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Indian Wells \u2013 Doubles\nHana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 and Pam Shriver won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20137, 6\u20133 against Rosalyn Fairbank and Gretchen Magers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127703-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Indian Wells \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127704-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Indian Wells \u2013 Singles\nThis was the first edition of the tournament for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127704-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Indian Wells \u2013 Singles\nManuela Maleeva won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20131 against Jenny Byrne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127704-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Indian Wells \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. The top four seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127705-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis\nThe 1989 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Indianapolis, Indiana in the United States and was part of the Category 2 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the 10th edition of the tournament and ran from October 30 through November 5, 1989. First-seeded Katerina Maleeva won her second consecutive singles title at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127705-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis, Finals, Doubles\nKatrina Adams /  Lori McNeil defeated  Claudia Porwik /  Larisa Savchenko 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127706-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Kansas\nThe 1989 Virginia Slims of Kansas was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Crestview Country Club in Wichita, Kansas in the United States and was part of  the Category 2 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. The tournament ran from February 20 through February 26, 1989. Sixth-seeded Amy Frazier won the singles title and earned $17,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127706-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Kansas, Finals, Doubles\nManon Bollegraf /  Lise Gregory defeated  Sandy Collins /  Leila Meskhi 6\u20132, 7\u20136(7\u20135)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127707-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Kansas \u2013 Doubles\nNatalia Bykova and Svetlana Parkhomenko were the defending champions of the doubles title at the 1989 Virginia Slims of Kansas tennis tournament but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127707-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Kansas \u2013 Doubles\nManon Bollegraf and Lise Gregory won in the final 6\u20132, 7\u20136 against Sandy Collins and Leila Meskhi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127707-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Kansas \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127708-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Kansas \u2013 Singles\nManuela Maleeva was the defending champion of the singles title at the 1989 Virginia Slims of Kansas tennis tournament but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127708-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Kansas \u2013 Singles\nAmy Frazier won in the final 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20130 against Barbara Potter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127708-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Kansas \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127709-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles\nThe 1989 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Manhattan Country Club in Manhattan Beach, California in the United States that was part of the Category 5 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the 16th edition of the tournament and was held from August 7 through August 13, 1989. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title, her sixth at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127709-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova /  Wendy Turnbull defeated  Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez /  Claudia Kohde-Kilsch 5\u20132 (Fern\u00e1ndez and Kohde-Kilsch retired)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127710-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles \u2013 Doubles\nPatty Fendick and Jill Hetherington were the defending champions of the doubles event at the 1989 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles tennis tournament but lost in the quarterfinals to Elizabeth Smylie and Janine Tremelling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127710-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles \u2013 Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Wendy Turnbull won the final 5\u20132 after Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez and Claudia Kohde-Kilsch were forced to retire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127710-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. The top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127711-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles \u2013 Singles\nChris Evert was the defending champion of the singles event at the Virginia Slims of Los Angeles tennis tournament but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127711-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova won in the final 6\u20130, 6\u20132 against Gabriela Sabatini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127711-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. The top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127712-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Moscow\nThe Virginia Slims of Moscow (Russian: \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440 \u00ab\u0412\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0437\u00bb; after the title sponsor of that year's WTA tour) was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Olympic Stadium in Moscow, Soviet Union, that was part of the Category 2 tier of the 1989 Virginia Slims World Championship Series (1989 WTA Tour).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127712-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Moscow\nIt was held from October 8 through 15, 1989. It was the inaugural edition of the WTA tournament later known as the St. Petersburg Open and the Moscow Ladies Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127712-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Moscow, Champions, Doubles\nLarisa Savchenko /  Natasha Zvereva defeated  Nathalie Herreman /  Catherine Suire 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127713-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Nashville\nThe 1989 Virginia Slims of Nashville was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Maryland Farms Racquet Club in Brentwood, Tennessee in the United States and was part of Category 2 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and ran from November 6 through November 12, 1989. Sixth-seeded Leila Meskhi won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127713-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Nashville, Finals, Doubles\nManon Bollegraf /  Meredith McGrath defeated  Natalia Medvedeva /  Leila Meskhi 1\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20135), 7\u20136(7\u20134)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127714-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of New England\nThe 1989 Virginia Slims of New England was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Centrum in Worcester in Worcester, Massachusetts in the United States and was part of the Category 5 tier of events of the 1989 WTA Tour. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from October 30 through November 5, 1989. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $60,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127714-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of New England, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova /  Pam Shriver defeated  Elise Burgin /  Rosalyn Fairbank 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127715-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Newport \u2013 Doubles\nRosalyn Fairbank and Barbara Potter were the defending champions but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127715-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Newport \u2013 Doubles\nGigi Fern\u00e1ndez and Lori McNeil won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20137, 7\u20135 against Elizabeth Smylie and Wendy Turnbull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127715-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Newport \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127716-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Newport \u2013 Singles\nLori McNeil was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Laura Gildemeister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127716-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Newport \u2013 Singles\nZina Garrison won in the final 6\u20130, 6\u20131 against Pam Shriver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127716-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Newport \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127717-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Oklahoma\nThe 1989 Virginia Slims of Oklahoma was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at The Greens Country Club in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in the United States and was part of the Category 2 tier of the 1989 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 4th edition of the tournament and ran from February 27 through March 5, 1989. Unseeded Manon Bollegraf won the singles title and earned $17,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127717-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Oklahoma, Finals, Doubles\nLori McNeil /  Betsy Nagelsen defeated  Elise Burgin /  Elizabeth Smylie by Walkover", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127718-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Oklahoma \u2013 Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 and Catherine Suire were the defending champions but only Suire competed that year with Raffaella Reggi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127718-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Oklahoma \u2013 Doubles\nReggi and Suire lost in the semifinals to Elise Burgin and Elizabeth Smylie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127718-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Oklahoma \u2013 Doubles\nLori McNeil and Betsy Nagelsen won the final on a walkover against Burgin and Smylie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127718-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Oklahoma \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127719-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Oklahoma \u2013 Singles\nLori McNeil was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Betsy Nagelsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127719-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Oklahoma \u2013 Singles\nManon Bollegraf won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20134 against Leila Meskhi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127719-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Oklahoma \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127720-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Washington\nThe 1989 Virginia Slims of Washington was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Patriot Center in Fairfax, Virginia in the United States and was part of the Category 5 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. The tournament ran from February 13 through February 19, 1989. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127720-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Washington, Finals, Doubles\nBetsy Nagelsen /  Pam Shriver defeated  Larisa Savchenko /  Natasha Zvereva 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127721-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Washington \u2013 Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions of the doubles title at the Virginia Slims of Washington tennis tournament but only Shriver competed that year with Betsy Nagelsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127721-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Washington \u2013 Doubles\nNagelsen and Shriver won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20133 against Larisa Savchenko and Natasha Zvereva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127721-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Washington \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127722-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Washington \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova was the defending champion of the singles title at the Virginia Slims of Washington tennis tournament but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127722-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Washington \u2013 Singles\nGraf won in the final 6\u20131, 7\u20135 against Zina Garrison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127722-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Slims of Washington \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127723-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia Tech Hokies football team\nThe 1989 Virginia Tech Hokies football team represented the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Frank Beamer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127724-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia elections\nIn the November 1989 general election, the following offices were up for election in the United States Commonwealth of Virginia:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127725-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia gubernatorial election\nThe 1989 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1989. Incumbent Democratic Governor Jerry Baliles was unable to seek a second term due to term limits. Democratic nominee and Lieutenant Governor L. Douglas Wilder went against former Attorney General of Virginia J. Marshall Coleman in one of the closest elections in Virginia history. Upon taking the oath of office in January 1990, Governor Wilder became the first African-American governor of Virginia, and the first African-American governor of any state since Reconstruction more than one hundred years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127726-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Virginia lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1989 Virginia lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1989. Democratic nominee Don Beyer defeated Republican nominee Edwina P. Dalton with 54.14% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127727-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Vitosha New Otani Open\nThe 1989 Vitosha New Otani Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Sofia, Bulgaria that was part of the Category 1 tier of the 1989 WTA Tour. The tournament was held from 31 July until 6 August 1989. Second-seeded Isabel Cueto won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127727-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Vitosha New Otani Open, Finals, Doubles\nLaura Garrone /  Laura Golarsa defeated  Silke Meier /  Elena Pampoulova 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127728-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Vitosha New Otani Open \u2013 Doubles\nConchita Mart\u00ednez and Barbara Paulus were the defending champions but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127728-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Vitosha New Otani Open \u2013 Doubles\nLaura Garrone and Laura Golarsa won in the final 6\u20134, 7\u20135 against Silke Meier and Elena Pampoulova.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127728-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Vitosha New Otani Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127729-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Vitosha New Otani Open \u2013 Singles\nConchita Mart\u00ednez was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127729-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Vitosha New Otani Open \u2013 Singles\nIsabel Cueto won in the final 6\u20132, 7\u20136 against Katerina Maleeva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127729-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Vitosha New Otani Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127730-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1989 Volta a Catalunya was the 69th edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 2 September to 8 September 1989. The race started in L'Hospitalet and finished in Platja d'Aro. The race was won by Marino Lejarreta of the Paternina team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127731-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo International\nThe 1989 Volvo International was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Stratton Mountain Resort in Stratton Mountain, Vermont, United States, and was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix. The tournament ran from July 31 through August 7, 1989. Brad Gilbert won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127731-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo International, Finals, Doubles\nMark Kratzmann /  Wally Masur defeated  Pieter Aldrich /  Danie Visser 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127732-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles\nJorge Lozano and Todd Witsken were the defending champions but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127732-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles\nMark Kratzmann and Wally Masur won in the final 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 7\u20136 against Pieter Aldrich and Danie Visser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127732-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127733-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo International \u2013 Singles\nAndre Agassi was the defending champion but lost in the third round to David Wheaton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127733-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo International \u2013 Singles\nBrad Gilbert won in the final 7\u20135, 6\u20130 against Jim Pugh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127733-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo International \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127734-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo Open\nThe 1989 Volvo Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in B\u00e5stad, Sweden that was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix and of Tier V of the 1989 WTA Tour. The men's tournament was held from 31 July until 6 August 1989, while the women's tournament was held from 24 July until 30 July 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127734-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo Open, Finals, Men's Doubles\nPer Henricsson /  Nicklas Utgren defeated  Josef \u010cih\u00e1k /  Karel Nov\u00e1\u010dek 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127734-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo Open, Finals, Women's Doubles\nMercedes Paz /  Tine Scheuer-Larsen defeated  Sabrina Gole\u0161 /  Katerina Maleeva 6\u20132, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127735-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nPatrick Baur and Udo Riglewski were the defending champions, but none competed this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127735-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nPer Henricsson and Nicklas Utgren won the title by defeating Josef \u010cih\u00e1k and Karel Nov\u00e1\u010dek 7\u20135, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127736-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nMarcelo Filippini was the defending champion, but lost in the second round to Nicklas Kulti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127736-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nPaolo Can\u00e8 won the title by defeating Bruno Ore\u0161ar 7\u20136(7\u20134), 7\u20136(7\u20135) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127737-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nIn the 1989 Volvo Open \u2013 Women's Doubles tennis tournament, Sandra Cecchini and Mercedes Paz were the defending champions but only Paz competed that year with Tine Scheuer-Larsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127737-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nPaz and Scheuer-Larsen won in the final 6\u20132, 7\u20135 against Sabrina Gole\u0161 and Katerina Maleeva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127737-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo Open \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127738-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nIsabel Cueto was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Maria Strandlund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127738-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nKaterina Maleeva won in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20133 against Sabine Hack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127738-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127739-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo Tennis San Francisco\nThe 1989 Volvo Tennis San Francisco, also known as the Pacific Coast Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California in the United States. The event was part of the Super Series of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was the 99th edition of the tournament and was held from September 25 through October 1, 1989. Third-seeded Brad Gilbert won the singles title and earned $59,500 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127739-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo Tennis San Francisco, Finals, Doubles\nPieter Aldrich /  Danie Visser defeated  Paul Annacone /  Christo van Rensburg 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127740-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo U.S. National Indoor\nThe 1989 Volvo U.S. National Indoor was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Racquet Club of Memphis in Memphis, Tennessee in the United States that was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 19th edition of the tournament was held from February 13 through February 19, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127740-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo U.S. National Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nPaul Annacone /  Christo van Rensburg defeated  Scott Davis /  Tim Wilkison 7\u20136, 6\u20137, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127741-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo U.S. National Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nKevin Curren and David Pate were the defending champions but lost in the second round to Amos Mansdorf and Mikael Pernfors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127741-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo U.S. National Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nPaul Annacone and Christo van Rensburg won in the final 7\u20136, 6\u20137, 6\u20131 against Scott Davis and Tim Wilkison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127741-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo U.S. National Indoor \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nAll eight seeded teams received byes to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127742-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo U.S. National Indoor \u2013 Singles\nAndre Agassi was the defending champion but lost in the third round to Johan Kriek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127742-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo U.S. National Indoor \u2013 Singles\nBrad Gilbert won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20132 when Kriek was forced to retire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127742-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Volvo U.S. National Indoor \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nAll sixteen seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127743-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Andaluc\u00eda\nThe 1989 Vuelta a Andaluc\u00eda was the 35th edition of the Vuelta a Andaluc\u00eda cycle race and was held on 7 February to 12 February 1989. The race started in M\u00e1laga and finished in Granada. The race was won by Fabio Bordonali.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127744-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nThe 44th Edition Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a (Tour of Spain), a long-distance bicycle stage race and one of the 3 grand tours, was held from April 24 to May 15, 1989. It consisted of 22 stages covering a total of 3,656\u00a0km (2,272\u00a0mi), and was won by Pedro Delgado of the Reynolds cycling team. The route was released on January 21, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127744-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nPedro Delgado had won the previous Tour de France and was seen as the favourite for the race. Delgado came with a Reynolds team that contained Miguel Indurain, who had just won Paris\u2013Nice and was also seen as a potential favourite. The first few days of the race saw the leaders jersey change shoulders from Gino de Bakker, Benny van Brabant and Roland LeClercq. The Colombian Omar Hern\u00e1ndez took the lead on the sixth stage. On the 12th stage to Cerler, Delgado battled with four Colombians and won the stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127744-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nHe won the stage 15 time trial, where Colombian Martin Farfan took the leader's jersey. On the following stage to Santander, Delgado took the jersey. However Delgado's team had a bad day several stages later, when Indurain fell and broke his wrist; Delgado had difficulty keeping the jersey from Fabio Parra. Parra was only two seconds behind Delgado on the general classification at one stage. The final time trial was the last chance for Parra to try to take the jersey from Delgado, but Delgado won and increased his lead to win his third grand tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127745-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11\nThe 1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a was the 44th edition of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in A Coru\u00f1a, with a stage on 24 April, and Stage 11 occurred on 4 May with a stage to Lleida. The race finished in Madrid on 15 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127745-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 1\n24 April 1989 \u2014 A Coru\u00f1a to A Coru\u00f1a, 20.1\u00a0km (12.5\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127745-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 2\n25 April 1989 \u2014 A Coru\u00f1a to Santiago de Compostela, 209.2\u00a0km (130.0\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127745-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 3a\n26 April 1989 \u2014 Vigo to Vigo, 34.4\u00a0km (21.4\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127745-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 3b\n26 April 1989 \u2014 Vigo to Ourense, 101\u00a0km (63\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127745-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 4\n27 April 1989 \u2014 Ourense to Pontevedra, 160.5\u00a0km (99.7\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127745-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 5\n28 April 1989 \u2014 La Ba\u00f1eza to B\u00e9jar, 247\u00a0km (153\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127745-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 6\n29 April 1989 \u2014 B\u00e9jar to \u00c1vila, 197.5\u00a0km (122.7\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127745-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 7\n30 April 1989 \u2014 \u00c1vila to Toledo, 160\u00a0km (99\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127745-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 8\n1 May 1989 \u2014 Toledo to Albacete, 235.5\u00a0km (146.3\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127745-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 9\n2 May 1989 \u2014 Albacete to Gandia, 228.1\u00a0km (141.7\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127745-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 10\n3 May 1989 \u2014 Gandia to Benic\u00e0ssim, 202.6\u00a0km (125.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127745-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 11\n4 May 1989 \u2014 Vinar\u00f2s to Lleida, 179.8\u00a0km (111.7\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127746-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22\nThe 1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a was the 44th edition of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in A Coru\u00f1a, with a stage on 24 April 1989, and Stage 12 from Lleida occurred on 5 May 1989. The race finished in Madrid on 15 May 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127746-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 12\n5 May 1989 \u2014 Lleida to Cerler, 186.5\u00a0km (115.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127746-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 13\n6 May 1989 \u2014 Benasque to Jaca, 160.8\u00a0km (99.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127746-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 14\n7 May 1989 \u2014 Jaca to Zaragoza, 165.3\u00a0km (102.7\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127746-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 15\n8 May 1989 \u2014 Ezcaray to Valdezcaray, 24\u00a0km (15\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127746-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 16\n9 May 1989 \u2014 Haro to Santo\u00f1a, 193.6\u00a0km (120.3\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127746-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 17\n10 May 1989 \u2014 Santo\u00f1a to Lakes of Enol, 228\u00a0km (142\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127746-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 18\n11 May 1989 \u2014 Cangas de On\u00eds to Bra\u00f1ill\u00edn, 153.2\u00a0km (95.2\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127746-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 19\n12 May 1989 \u2014 Le\u00f3n to Valladolid, 159.4\u00a0km (99.0\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127746-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 20\n13 May 1989 \u2014 Valladolid to Medina del Campo (Destiler\u00edas DYC), 47.5\u00a0km (29.5\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127746-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 21\n14 May 1989 \u2014 Collado Villalba to Palazuelos de Eresma (Destillerias DYC), 188.6\u00a0km (117.2\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127746-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 22\n15 May 1989 \u2014 Palazuelos de Eresma (Destillerias DYC) to Madrid, 177\u00a0km (110\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127747-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Vuelta a Murcia\nThe 1989 Vuelta a Murcia was the fifth edition of the Vuelta a Murcia cycle race and was held on 7 March to 12 March 1989. The race started in Mazarr\u00f3n and finished in Murcia. The race was won by Marino Alonso.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127748-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1989 Western Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 8\u201311 at the Jon M. Huntsman Center at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, Utah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127748-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nUTEP defeated top-seeded Colorado State in the championship game, 73\u201360, to clinch their third WAC men's tournament championship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127748-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Miners, in turn, received an automatic bid to the 1989 NCAA Tournament. They were joined in the tournament by regular season champions Colorado State, who earned an at-large bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127748-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe tournament field remained fixed at nine teams, and teams were again seeded based on regular season conference records. All teams were entered into the quarterfinal round with the exception of the two lowest-seeded teams, who played in the preliminary first round to determine who would then play against the tournament's top seed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 WAFL season\nThe 1989 WAFL season was the 105th season of senior football in Perth. It saw Claremont continue its dominance of the competition with a third successive minor premiership under Gerard Neesham, despite having lost most of their top players of previous seasons to the VFL, and their 1988 conquerors Subiaco fall to third last with a mere six wins \u2013 their worst performance since the dark days of 1983 when the club had not played in the finals for nine years and had been wooden spooners four times in eight seasons. Coach Bunton had to promote many young players and knew 1989 was to be a year of rebuilding, though only a second (and last as of 2014) Colts premiership under Eddie Pitter showed Subiaco did possess much resilience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 WAFL season\nPerth, who in 1988 had had their best record since 1978 and returned to Lathlain Park after the experiment of playing at their pre-1959 home of the WACA Ground was regarded as a financial failure, were also severely disappointing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 WAFL season\nSwan Districts, who in 1988 had become the first club to suffer the ignominy of being last in all three grades, rebounded so well despite the absence of Narkle that after thirteen rounds they were certainties for the four before a run of wins by West Perth coincided with a Swan slump and allowed the Falcons to reach the finals for only the third time in eleven seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 WAFL season\nThe season saw two experimental matches played in outer suburbs so that the WAFL could assess the possibility of relocating financially crippled Perth and West Perth to the Perth Hills and the growing northwestern corridor respectively. The former move never occurred due to dissent within the committee, the latter did however five years subsequently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 WAFL season\nAnother first was the semi-finals double-header that was to become standard in the league during the 1990s, instigated due to the only senior finals tie since the 1938 Grand Final and the refusal of Claremont and South Fremantle to accept two weekends without a match. Although a game on Saturday and one on Sunday was proposed, the first semi-final replay was ultimately played before the second semi on the Saturday. There were also suggestions for the first time of the WAFL expanding beyond Perth to such rural centres as Bunbury and Geraldton and that established Perth clubs merge in order to adapt to the new realities of a national VFL/AFL competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 WAFL season\nA more pressing issue was the off-field debate between Indian Pacific (the holders of the Eagles\u2019 VFL licence) and the WAFL over the running of football in Western Australia, with Indian Pacific demanding an independent West Australian Football Commission rather than one controlled by the WAFL which was felt to be depressing standards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0004-0001", "contents": "1989 WAFL season\nThe dispute after the VFL allowed the Eagles to field a reserves team in exchange for a larger list continued: the VFL wanted the Eagles\u2019 reserves playing in the VFL/AFL reserve grade competition, but that was unacceptable to the WAFC due to the cost of moving extra players to Melbourne, whilst the WAFC's preferred option of an Eagle reserves team in the WAFL was not acceptable to WAFL club executives as it would upset the tried-and-proved WAFL structure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 1\nThe return in the reserves of injury-plagued Andrew Macnish proves the sole highlight for Subiaco in the Grand Final replay \u2013 the Lions\u2019 league team minus Breman and Georgiades has absolutely no target in attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 5\nIn a fine match watched by a figure claimed to be as high as six thousand, Claremont overcome an 8.5 (53) first quarter with four goals to Craig Edwards as Neesham\u2019s brain and skill \u2013 compensating for his lack of size and speed \u2013 controls a torrid game thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 11\nDespite losing skipper Menaglio, Mifka, relegated Eagle Turley, plus full-forward Gavin Howlett kicking 3.9 (27) from mainly easy shots, West Perth via direct, efficient play appear a chance for the four despite their loss to the Royals the week previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 12\nA noisy members\u2019 stand inspires South Fremantle to a fine victory over pacesetters Claremont, as Craig Edwards, already favorite for the Sandover, is a colossus with eighteen kicks and 27 ruck knocks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 13\nAfter shaving his head to convince selectors to give him more games, Swan Districts rover Peter Hodyl looks a new player as he and his fellow rovers dominate the packs during a vital third quarter when Swans score 6.2 (38) to 3.5 (23). The win leaves Swans three games clear in the four and has WAFL official worried about potentially declining attendances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 15\nThe on-ball combination of Mark Watson and Willie Dick suggests the four may not be sealed as the pair demolish Swan Districts and atone for several previous costly Demon lapses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 16\nWest Perth are the first WA(N)FL team goalless at half-time since Swan Districts against South Fremantle in Round 15 of 1976. Their only three goals are during the first few minutes of the third quarter, and it is West Perth\u2019s lowest score since 1950 and only the second time since 1928 they have scored just three goals in a match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 18\nDespite playing some of their best football during 1989, Swan Districts move into a precarious position via a loss to a powerful, systematic East Fremantle team \u2013 led brilliantly by Brian Peake in the centre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 20\nDespite being the victim of a severe bump that was expected to keep him off the field, ex-St. Kilda wingman Jon Riggs recovers to lead West Perth to a critical win that leaves them 3.83 percent behind Swan Districts in fourth \u2013 and with a much easier last-round match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 WAFL season, Finals, Semi-finals\nIn his three hundredth WA(N)FL game, Brian Peake goaled from 40 metres out to produce the first senior WA(N)FL finals draw since the 1938 Grand Final. As of 2014, it is East Fremantle\u2019s only draw since 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 WAFL season, Finals, Semi-finals\nWith the motivation of winning for former champion coach Clive Lewington who was dying of cancer, South Fremantle get away in the final ten minutes with three remarkable goals from Peter Matera", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 WAFL season, Finals, Preliminary final\nDespite ridiculously taking to a criss-cross short-passing style after kicking the first nine goals, 31-possession Neesham and Rowland hold off East Fremantle after the Sharks kick five straight at the beginning of the final quarter to be only twelve points behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0017-0000", "contents": "1989 WAFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nIn a game expected to be close, Claremont record a crushing win via a superb defence and brilliant tagging. South Fremantle kick the lowest open-age WA(N)FL Grand Final score since 1934, with all their goals coming between the 28-minute mark of the second quarter and midway through the third. Neesham, who was superb in the packs, Peter Thorne and Warren Ralph retired as players after the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127749-0018-0000", "contents": "1989 WAFL season, Notes\nThe only other clubs to finish last in all three grades since 1957 have been Peel Thunder in their inaugural 1997 season and West Perth in 1992. No club has won premierships in all three grades in this time span. As with the AFL, WAFL/Westar semi- and preliminary finals have since 1991 been required to play extra time if drawn at full-time, though this has never actually occurred. At the Albany match the attendance figure did not include children under fifteen years of age who were admitted free of charge. At that time, Bill was president of the Swan Districts Football Club, a position he held from 1983 to 1994", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127750-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 WAFU Club Championship\nThe 1989 WAFU Club Championship was the thirteenth football club tournament season that took place for the runners-up of each West African country's domestic league, the West African Club Championship. It was won by Nigeria's Ranchers Bees after defeating ASEC Abidjan under the away goals rule with a total of 4-3 goals in two matches. A total of 37 goals were scored, second time in a row, fewer than last season. Originally a 28 match season, neither clubs from the Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania nor Togo participated. Invincible Eleven directly headed to the semis, later Ranchers Bees directly headed to the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127751-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1989 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 30th conference playoff in league history and 37th season where a WCHA champion was crowned. The tournament was played between February 24 and March 6, 1989. First round games were played at home team campus sites while all 'Final Four' matches were held at the Civic Center in St. Paul, Minnesota. By winning the tournament, Northern Michigan was awarded the Broadmoor Trophy and received the WCHA's automatic bid to the 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127751-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe first round of the postseason tournament featured a best-of-three games format. Teams were seeded No. 1 through No. 8 according to their final conference standing, with a tiebreaker system used to seed teams with an identical number of points accumulated. The top four seeded teams each earned home ice and hosted one of the lower seeded teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127751-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe winners of the first round series advanced to the semifinal and championship rounds held at the Civic Center. All Final Four games used a single-elimination format. Teams were re-seeded No. 1 through No. 4 according to the final regular season conference standings, with the top remaining seed matched against lowest remaining seed in one semifinal game while the two other semifinalists meeting with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers competing in a Third Place contest. The Tournament Champion received an automatic bid to the 1989 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127751-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127752-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 WCT Finals\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by BHGbot (talk | contribs) at 17:19, 19 June 2020 (WP:BHGbot 6 (List 5): eponymous category first, per MOS:CATORDER; WP:GENFIXES). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127752-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 WCT Finals\nThe 1989 WCT Finals was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 19th and last edition of the WCT Finals and was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was played at the Reunion Arena in Dallas, Texas in the United States from February 28 through March 6, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127753-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 WNBL season\nThe 1989 WNBL season was the ninth season of competition since its establishment in 1981. A total of 13 teams contested the league to start the season, but the Perth Breakers withdrew midseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127754-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 WTA Tier I Series\nThe table below shows the 1989 WTA Tier I Series schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127755-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 WTA Tour\nThe WTA Tour is the elite tour for professional women's tennis organised by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). The 1989 WTA Tour included the four Grand Slam tournaments, the WTA Tour Championships and the WTA Category 1-5 events. ITF tournaments are not part of the WTA Tour, although they award points for the WTA World Ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127755-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 WTA Tour, Rankings\nBelow are the 1989 WTA year-end rankings (November 26, 1989) in both singles and doubles competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127756-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1989 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1989 college football season. In their third season under head coach Bill Dooley, the Demon Deacons compiled a 2\u20138\u20131 record and finished in seventh place in the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127757-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Walker Cup\nThe 1989 Walker Cup, the 32nd Walker Cup Match, was played on August 16 and 17, 1989, at Peachtree Golf Club, Atlanta, Georgia. The event was won by the Great Britain and Ireland team, 12\u00bd to 11\u00bd. It was the Great Britain and Ireland team's third win in the Walker Cup and their first in the United States. Of the previous 31 matches, the United States had won 28, lost 2 and had tied once, at Baltimore Country Club in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127757-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Walker Cup\nGreat Britain and Ireland had taken an 11\u20135 lead after the second-day foursomes, needing just 1\u00bd points from the 8 afternoon singles matches. However, the United States staged a recovery and won 5 and halved 2 of the first 7 matches. That meant that if Jay Sigel beat Jim Milligan in the final match, the result would be a tie and the United States would retain the Cup as defending holders. Sigel was 3-up after 11 holes and still 2-up after 15. Milligan won the 16th hole after pitching close and then won the 17th after chipping in, leveling the match. Both players took bogey 5s at the final hole to leave the match halved and to give Great Britain and Ireland a 12\u00bd\u201311\u00bd victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127757-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Walker Cup, Format\nThe format for play on Wednesday and Thursday was the same. There were four matches of foursomes in the morning and eight singles matches in the afternoon. In all, 24 matches were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127757-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Walker Cup, Format\nEach of the 24 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match was all square after the 18th hole extra holes were not played. Rather, each side earned \u00bd a point toward their team total. The team that accumulated at least 12\u00bd points won the competition. If the two teams were tied, the previous winner would retain the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127757-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Walker Cup, Teams\nTen players for the United States and Great Britain & Ireland participated in the event plus one non-playing captain for each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127757-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Walker Cup, Teams, United States\nAllen Doyle was selected for the team but withdrew because of injury and was replaced by Greg Lesher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 37], "content_span": [38, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127758-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wanguri by-election\nA by-election for the seat of Wanguri in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly was held on 19 August 1989. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Country Liberal Party (CLP) Cabinet Minister Don Dale. The seat had been held by Dale since its creation in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127759-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1989 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its fifteenth season under head coach Don James, the team compiled an 8\u20134 record, finished in a three-way tie for second place in the Pacific-10 Conference, and outscored its opponents 332 to 225. Bern Brostek was selected as the team's most valuable player. Dennis Brown, Cary Conklin, Martin Harrison, and Andre Riley were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127759-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Washington Huskies football team\nWashington opened with two wins, lost three straight, then won five of six to complete the regular season at 7\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127759-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Washington Huskies football team\nAfter missing bowl season the previous year, the Huskies traveled south to Anaheim Stadium and defeated Florida 34\u20137 in the Freedom Bowl. They led 27\u20137 at halftime and held All-American running back Emmitt Smith, a future hall of famer, to just 17 yards on seven carries in his final college game. The Huskies climbed up to #23 in the final AP poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127760-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Washington Redskins season\nThe 1989 Washington Redskins season was the franchise's 58th season in the National Football League (NFL) and their 53rd in Washington, D.C. They improved on their 7\u20139 record from 1988 to 10-6 in 1989, finishing third in the NFC East. However, they failed to qualify for the playoffs for a second consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127760-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Washington Redskins season, Regular season\nIn a week 14 victory against the San Diego Chargers, Joe Gibbs achieved career victory no. 100", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127761-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1989 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Mike Price, the Cougars compiled a 6\u20135 record (3\u20135 in Pac-10, tied for seventh), and outscored their opponents 351 to 268.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127761-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Aaron Garcia with 2,741 passing yards, Steve Broussard with 1,237 rushing yards, and Tim Stallworth with 548 receiving yards. The Cougars won their first four games, then were 6\u20131 and ranked fifteenth in the AP poll, but lost their final four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127761-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Washington State Cougars football team\nFollowing the departure of head coach Dennis Erickson for Miami in early March, Price was hired a week later; a former Cougar player and assistant, he was previously the head coach for eight years in the Big Sky Conference at Weber State in Ogden, Utah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127762-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1989 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1989, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including twenty-one city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127762-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nThe 1989 local elections were the first following a major overhaul of local government in New Zealand. The existing Wellington City Council remained in place but greatly expanded, absorbing several of the neighboring authorities including the Tawa Borough Council and land on the waterfront formerly in the possession of the Wellington Harbour Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127762-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nThe race for the mayoralty was bitterly fought with both sides of local politics in Wellington fighting internal divisions as well as each other. Mayor Jim Belich stood for a second term opposed by his former deputy Helene Ritchie who had left Labour after she was removed as deputy-mayor the previous year. The Citizens' Association also had rival candidates running against each other with Rex Nicholls running as the officially endorsed candidate with former Citizens' leader on the council David Bull and ex-councillor Roger Ridley-Smith running as an independent candidates after losing the nomination to Nicholls. As such, the race was characterised by vote splitting and provided a very closely spread result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127762-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nThe council vote was likewise indecisive with no one group having control of the council. The Labour Party had lost its majority from three years earlier with the Citizens' Association winning a plurality and becoming the largest group on the council. 1989 also saw the emergence of the Green Party which won a seat on the council, the first third party to do so since 1977. Stephen Rainbow won a seat in the Lambton Ward and became the country's first ever Green councillor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127762-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Wellington City mayoral election, Mayoralty results, Results by ward\nRex Nicholls polled the highest in three of the seven of Wellington's electoral wards while Jim Belich and Helene Ritchie each polled the highest in two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 73], "content_span": [74, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127762-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Wellington City mayoral election, Ward results\nCandidates were also elected from wards to the Wellington City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127763-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wellington local elections\nThe 1989 Wellington local elections were part of the 1989 New Zealand local elections, to elect members to sub-national councils and boards. The Wellington elections cover one regional council (the Greater Wellington Regional Council), eight territorial authority (city and district) councils, three district health boards, and various local boards and licensing trusts. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127763-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Wellington local elections, Wellington City Council\nThe Wellington City Council consists of a mayor and twenty-one councillors elected from seven wards (Eastern, Lambton, Northern, Onslow, Southern, Tawa, Western).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127763-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Wellington local elections, Wellington City Council, Eastern Ward\nThe Eastern Ward returns four councillors to the Wellington City Council. The final results for the ward were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127763-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Wellington local elections, Wellington City Council, Lambton Ward\nThe Lambton Ward returns three councillors to the Wellington City Council. The final results for the ward were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 70], "content_span": [71, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127763-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Wellington local elections, Wellington City Council, Northern Ward\nThe Northern Ward returns three councillors to the Wellington City Council. The final results for the ward were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127763-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Wellington local elections, Wellington City Council, Onslow Ward\nThe Onslow Ward returns two councillors to the Wellington City Council. The final results for the ward were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127763-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Wellington local elections, Wellington City Council, Southern Ward\nThe Southern Ward returns four councillors to the Wellington City Council. The final results for the ward were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127763-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 Wellington local elections, Wellington City Council, Tawa Ward\nThe Tawa Ward returns two councillors to the Wellington City Council. The final results for the ward were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127763-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 Wellington local elections, Wellington City Council, Western Ward\nThe Western Ward returns three councillors to the Wellington City Council. The final results for the ward were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 70], "content_span": [71, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127763-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 Wellington local elections, Wellington Regional Council, North Ward\nThe North Ward returns three councillors to the Wellington Regional Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127763-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 Wellington local elections, Wellington Regional Council, South Ward\nThe South Ward returns four councillors to the Wellington Regional Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127764-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Welsh Professional Championship\nThe 1989 Senator Windows Welsh Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in January 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127764-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Welsh Professional Championship\nDoug Mountjoy won the tournament defeating Terry Griffiths 9\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127765-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 West Coast Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1989 West Coast Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 4\u20136 at War Memorial Gymnasium on the campus of the University of San Francisco in San Francisco, California. This was the third edition of the tournament and the last as the WCAC; the conference name was shortened to \"West Coast Conference\" (WCC) that summer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127765-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 West Coast Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe fourth-seed and host Dons lost in the quarterfinals and the top two seeds were defeated in the semifinals. Third-seeded Loyola Marymount defeated #5 seed Santa Clara 75\u201370 (in overtime) in the title game to repeat as WCAC tournament champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127765-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 West Coast Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Lions earned the automatic bid to the 64-team NCAA Tournament and were seeded twelfth in the Midwest regional. Regular-season champion Saint Mary's received an at-large bid and were the eighth seed in the West regional; both WCAC teams lost in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127766-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 West Coast Eagles season\nThe 1989 season was the West Coast Eagles' 3rd season in the Victorian Football League (VFL). The Eagles finished 11th out of 14 teams, the poorest performance of the club's three seasons to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127766-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 West Coast Eagles season, Pre-season, Trades\nWest Coast traded Alex Ishchenko and Mark Zanotti to the Brisbane Bears for selections 2 and 44 in the 1988 VFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127766-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 West Coast Eagles season, Pre-season, Panasonic Cup\nThe 1989 Panasonic Cup was played in a knock-out format. Matches were played during the months of February and March, before the regular season started. All matches were held at Waverley Park, in Mulgrave, Victoria. West Coast progressed to the semi-finals of the competition before being eliminated by Melbourne, who went on to win the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127766-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 West Coast Eagles season, Regular season\nHome team's score listed in boldBest on ground refers to the player who was awarded three votes in the Brownlow Medal", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127767-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 West German presidential election\nAn indirect presidential election (officially the 9th Federal Convention) was held in West Germany on 23 May 1989. The only candidate was incumbent President Richard von Weizs\u00e4cker, who had the support of all four major parties (CDU/CSU, SPD, FDP, and The Greens). It is so far the only time that a presidential candidate ran unopposed. It was also the last presidential election held before German reunification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127767-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 West German presidential election, Composition of the Federal Convention\nThe President is elected by the Federal Convention consisting of all the members of the Bundestag and an equal number of delegates representing the states. These are divided proportionally by population to each state, and each state's delegation is divided among the political parties represented in its parliament so as to reflect the partisan proportions in the parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127767-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 West German presidential election, Composition of the Federal Convention\nSource: Eine Dokumentation aus Anlass der Wahl des Bundespr\u00e4sidenten am 18. M\u00e4rz 2012", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127768-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 West Papua earthquake\nThe 1989 West Papua earthquake struck Papua, Indonesia \u2013 then Irian Jaya province \u2013 on August 1 with a moment magnitude of 6.0 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). Around 120 people were killed, mainly due to landslides and mudslides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127768-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 West Papua earthquake, Details and relief\nThe West Papua earthquake struck at 9:17 local time and measured Ms 5.7 and 6.0 on the moment magnitude scale. Its epicenter was located 299\u00a0km (186\u00a0mi) south of Jayapura; the earthquake reached as far as Wamena. There were multiple aftershocks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127768-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 West Papua earthquake, Details and relief\nThe earthquake killed 120 people and left 120 injured; all of the dead were recovered from the villages of Holuon, Pasema, and Soba. Many of these deaths and injuries derived from landslides that covered two villages and disrupted sections of the Baliem River, practically flooding three villages and depositing tons of mud. One of these landslides was 200\u00a0m (660\u00a0ft) tall; there were eleven in total. A large portion of the dead consisted of Dhani tribesmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127768-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 West Papua earthquake, Details and relief\nLocal authorities distributed food, blankets, clothing, and money to survivors. Helicopters supplied food and other relief supplies, but they were slowed by cracks in the local airstrips. More than 25 survivors were treated for severe injuries and another 100 for less grave maladies. Between two hundred and three-hundred people were evacuated in the aftermath of the tremor, and 3,500 Hupla people were resettled at a lower altitude, thus moving them from their traditional settlements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127768-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 West Papua earthquake, Geology\nThe focal mechanism for the earthquake demonstrated reverse faulting. The region around the epicenter has a history of powerful earthquakes. Between two earthquakes in 1976 and 1981, 1000 people died. There have been large earthquakes in the region as recently as 2009 and 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127769-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1989 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Mountaineers' 97th overall season and they competed as a Division I-A Independent. The team was led by head coach Don Nehlen, in his tenth year, and played their home games at Mountaineer Field in Morgantown, West Virginia. They finished the season with a record of eight wins, three losses and one tie (8\u20133\u20131 overall), and earned a Gator Bowl berth against No. 14 Clemson, where they were defeated 27\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127769-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 West Virginia Mountaineers football team, Season summary\nComing off of its first ever 11-win season and with junior Major Harris returning to lead a potent offense, West Virginia entered the 1989 season ranked 17th in the AP Poll and with high expectations. The Mountaineers started the season accordingly, racing to a 4-0 record and to #9 in the AP Poll. In Week 5 against #10 Pitt, however, West Virginia fell victim to another memorable collapse in the Backyard Brawl. Trailing 31-9 in the 4th quarter, Pitt scored 22 unanswered points and kicked a game-tying field goal as time expired to force a 31-31 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127769-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 West Virginia Mountaineers football team, Season summary\nThe Mountaineers would suffer another heartbreaking result the following week with a 12-10 home loss to Virginia Tech, as well as a 19-9 loss to #16 Penn State in State College. Despite those disappointing defeats, WVU finished the regular season at 8-2-1, a #17 ranking in the AP Poll, and a trip to the Gator Bowl to face #14 Clemson. The Mountaineers faltered, however, losing 27-7 and finished the season at 8-3-1 with a #21 ranking in the final AP Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127770-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Western Australian state election\nElections were held in the state of Western Australia on 4 February 1989 to elect all 57 members to the Legislative Assembly and all 34 members to the Legislative Council. The Labor government, led by Premier Peter Dowding, won a third term in office against the Liberal Party, led by Opposition Leader Barry MacKinnon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127770-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Western Australian state election\nThe result was a major swing against the Labor Party, coming in the wake of revelations of dealings between Government and business that came to be known as WA Inc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127770-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 Western Australian state election\nThe redistribution that took place in 1988, based upon the Acts Amendment (Electoral Reform) Act 1987 which abolished several country and outer metropolitan electorates while creating new metropolitan ones, makes it difficult to assess how Labor would have performed on the old boundaries\u2014while it lost four seats, it gained one Liberal-held seat and won several of the new seats, so in net terms, it only lost one seat despite the massive swing and the low two-party-preferred result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127770-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Western Australian state election\nThis was the first election in WA contested by the Australian Greens Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127770-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Western Australian state election, Results, Legislative Assembly\nWestern Australian state election, 4 February 1989Legislative Assembly << 1986\u20131993 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127771-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe 1989 Western Michigan Broncos football team represented Western Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Al Molde, the Broncos compiled a 5\u20136 record (3\u20135 against MAC opponents), finished in sixth place in the MAC, scored 210 points and allowed opponents to likewise score 210 points. The team played its home games at Waldo Stadium in Kalamazoo, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127771-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Brad Tayles with 1,909 passing yards, Dan Boggan with 744 rushing yards, and Allan Boyko with 563 receiving yards. Tayles was named the MAC freshman of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127772-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Western Soccer League\nFinal league standings for the 1989 Western Soccer League season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127772-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Western Soccer League, 1989 National Professional Soccer Championship\nIn anticipation of a proposed merger, which eventually took place the following year, the WSL champions faced off against the American Soccer League champions in the 1989 National Pro Soccer Championship on September 9 at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. The matched marked the first time since 1984 that an undisputed national champion of professional soccer was crowned in the U.S.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 74], "content_span": [75, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127773-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Whitbread Awards\nThe Whitbread Awards (1971-2005), called Costa Book Awards since 2006, are literary awards in the United Kingdom, awarded both for high literary merit but also for works considered enjoyable reading. This page gives details of the awards given in the year 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127774-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wichita State Shockers baseball team\nThe 1989 Wichita State Shockers baseball team represented Wichita State University in the 1989 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Shockers played their home games at Eck Stadium. The team was coached by Gene Stephenson in his 12th season at Wichita State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127774-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Wichita State Shockers baseball team\nThe Shockers won the College World Series, defeating the Texas Longhorns in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127774-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Wichita State Shockers baseball team, Shockers in the 1989 MLB Draft\nThe following members of the Wichita State Shockers baseball program were drafted in the 1989 Major League Baseball Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 73], "content_span": [74, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127775-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wightman Cup\nThe 1989 Wightman Cup was the 61st and as it turned out, the final edition of the annual women's international tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at The College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia in the United States and played on indoor hard courts. The Wightman Cup was discontinued after this edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127775-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Wightman Cup, Notable stories, Youngest player ever to play in Wightman Cup\nIn this edition of the Cup 13-year-old Jennifer Capriati played the second match against Clare Wood, notching a 6\u20130, 6\u20130 victory over the Briton. She became the youngest player to play in the Wightman Cup's history, beating the previous record by two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 80], "content_span": [81, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127776-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 William & Mary Tribe football team\nThe 1989 William & Mary Tribe football team represented the College of William & Mary as an independent during the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by Jimmye Laycock in his tenth year as head coach, William & Mary finished the season with a record of 8\u20133\u20131 and ranked No. 10 in the final NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee poll. The Tribe qualified for the NCAA Division I-AA playoffs, losing to Furman in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127777-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wiltshire County Council election\nElections to Wiltshire County Council were held on 4 May 1989. The whole council was up for election and the result was no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127778-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1989 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in the United Kingdom. It was the 103rd edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 26 June to 9 July 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127778-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships, Prize money\nThe total prize money for 1989 championships was \u00a33,133,749. The winner of the men's title earned \u00a3190,000 while the women's singles champion earned \u00a3171,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127778-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Men's Doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald /  Anders J\u00e4rryd defeated  Rick Leach /  Jim Pugh, 3\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20134), 6\u20134, 7\u20136(7\u20134)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127778-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Women's Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 /  Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated  Larisa Savchenko /  Natasha Zvereva, 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127778-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nJim Pugh /  Jana Novotn\u00e1 defeated  Mark Kratzmann /  Jenny Byrne, 6\u20134, 5\u20137, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127778-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nJared Palmer /  Jonathan Stark defeated  John-Laffnie de Jager /  Wayne Ferreira, 7\u20136(7\u20134), 7\u20136(7\u20132)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127778-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nJennifer Capriati /  Meredith McGrath defeated  Andrea Strnadov\u00e1 /  Eva \u0160v\u00edglerov\u00e1, 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127779-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Doubles\nJason Stoltenberg and Todd Woodbridge were the two-time defending champions, but Stoltenberg did not compete. Woodbridge played with Johan Anderson but lost in the semifinals to John-Laffnie de Jager and Wayne Ferreira.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127779-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Doubles\nJared Palmer and Jonathan Stark defeated de Jager and Ferreira in the final, 7\u20136(7\u20134), 7\u20136(7\u20132) to win the Boys' Doubles tennis title at the 1989 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127780-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles\nNicklas Kulti defeated Todd Woodbridge in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20133 to win the Boys' Singles tennis title at the 1989 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127780-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127781-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Doubles\nJennifer Capriati and Meredith McGrath defeated Andrea Strnadov\u00e1 and Eva \u0160v\u00edglerov\u00e1 in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20132 to win the Girls' Doubles tennis title at the 1989 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127782-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles\nAndrea Strnadov\u00e1 defeated Meredith McGrath in the final, 6\u20132, 6\u20133 to win the Girls' Singles tennis title at the 1989 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127782-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127783-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nKen Flach and Robert Seguso were the defending champions but lost in the semifinals to John Fitzgerald and Anders J\u00e4rryd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127783-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nFitzgerald and J\u00e4rryd defeated Rick Leach and Jim Pugh in the final, 3\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20134), 6\u20134, 7\u20136(7\u20134) to win the Gentlemen's Doubles title at the 1989 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127783-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127784-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles Qualifying\nPlayers and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127785-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nBoris Becker defeated the defending champion Stefan Edberg in the final, 6\u20130, 7\u20136(7\u20131), 6\u20134 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1989 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127785-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe semifinal match between Ivan Lendl and Becker was (at the time) the longest ever Wimbledon semifinal, at four hours and one minute long. It was later surpassed by the 2013 encounter between Novak Djokovic and Juan Mart\u00edn del Potro, which would last four hours and forty-three minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127785-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJohn McEnroe reached the semifinals, his best showing at a major since reaching the 1985 US Open final. The tournament also featured the first major appearances of future champions Pete Sampras and Michael Stich in the main draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127785-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127786-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127787-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nSherwood Stewart and Zina Garrison were the defending champions but lost in the third round to Mark Kratzmann and Jenny Byrne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127787-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nJim Pugh and Jana Novotn\u00e1 defeated Kratzmann and Byrne in the final, 6\u20134, 5\u20137, 6\u20134, to win their fourth Mixed Doubles tennis title, the first at the Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127787-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127788-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nSteffi Graf and Gabriela Sabatini were the defending champions but lost in the quarterfinals to Nicole Provis and Elna Reinach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127788-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 and Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated Larisa Savchenko and Natasha Zvereva in the final, 6\u20131, 6\u20132 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1989 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127788-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127789-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles Qualifying\nPlayers and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127790-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nSteffi Graf was the defending champion, and successfully defended her title, defeating Martina Navratilova in the final, 6\u20132, 6\u20137(1\u20137), 6\u20131 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1989 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127790-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nIn her final Wimbledon appearance, Chris Evert, who was beaten by Graf in the semi-finals, reached her 52nd Grand Slam semi-final, an Open Era record. She failed to reach the semi-finals of a Grand Slam tournament only 4 times during her career, and in the 18 Wimbledons she contested missed the semi-finals only once, in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127790-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127791-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127792-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season\nThe 1989 Winnipeg Blue Bombers finished in 3rd place in the East Division with a 7\u201311 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127793-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Winnipeg municipal election\nThe 1989 Winnipeg municipal election was held on October 25, 1989 to elect a mayor, councillors and school trustees in the city of Winnipeg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127793-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Winnipeg municipal election\nBill Norrie was re-elected to a fifth term as mayor without serious opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127793-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Winnipeg municipal election, Results, School trustees, Transcona-Springfield School Division\nElectors could vote for three candidates. Percentages are determined in relation to the total number of votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 97], "content_span": [98, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127794-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Winter Universiade\nThe 1989 Winter Universiade, the XIV Winter Universiade, took place in Sofia, Bulgaria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127795-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1989 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127795-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Wisconsin Badgers football team, Schedule and results\nThe Badgers allowed Indiana running back Anthony Thompson to rush for 377 yards in a game on November 11. This broke the NCAA Division I-A record and stood as a Big Ten Conference single-game rushing record for 25 years until it was finally broken by Melvin Gordon (Wisconsin) in 2014. However, the 377 yards still stands as an Indiana Hoosiers football school record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127796-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Women's African Volleyball Championship\nThe 1989 Women's African Volleyball Championship was the Fourth Edition African continental volleyball Championship for women in Africa and it was held in Port Louis, Mauritius, with Fourth teams participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127797-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1989 Hi-Tec Women's British Open Squash Championships was held at East Grinstead and the Wembley Squash Centre in London from 12\u201317 April 1989. Susan Devoy won her sixth consecutive title defeating Martine Le Moignan in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127798-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Women's European Cricket Cup\nThe 1989 Women's European Cricket Cup was an international cricket tournament held in Denmark from 19 to 21 July 1989. It was the first edition of the Women's European Championship, and all matches at the tournament held One Day International (ODI) status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127798-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Women's European Cricket Cup\nFour teams participated, with the hosts, Denmark, joined by the three other European members of the International Women's Cricket Council (IWCC) \u2013 England, Ireland, and the Netherlands. Denmark was making its ODI debut. The tournament was played using a round-robin format, with England finishing undefeated in its three matches. Two English players, Wendy Watson and Jo Chamberlain, led the tournament in runs and wickets, respectively. All matches were played at the Nyk\u00f8bing Mors Cricket Club, located in the town of Nyk\u00f8bing Mors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127798-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Women's European Cricket Cup, Statistics, Most runs\nThe top five run scorers (total runs) are included in this table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127798-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Women's European Cricket Cup, Statistics, Most wickets\nThe top five wicket takers are listed in this table, listed by wickets taken and then by bowling average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127799-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Women's European Volleyball Championship\nThe 1989 Women's European Volleyball Championship was the sixteenth edition of the event, organised by Europe's governing volleyball body, the Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration Europ\u00e9enne de Volleyball. It was hosted in several cities in West Germany from 2 to 10 September 1989, with the final round held in Stuttgart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127799-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Women's European Volleyball Championship, Format\nThe tournament was played in two different stages. In the first stage, the twelve participants were divided in two groups of six teams each. A single round-robin format was played within each group to determine the teams' group position. The second stage of the tournament consisted of three sets of semifinals to determine the tournament final ranking. The group stage firsts and seconds played the semifinals for 1st to 4th place, group stage thirds and fourths played the 5th to 8th place semifinals and group stage fifths and sixths played the 9th to 12th semifinals. The pairing of the semifinals was made so teams played against the opposite group teams which finished in a different position (1st played against 2nd, 3rd played against 4th and 5th played against 6th).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127800-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy\nThe 1989 Women's Champions Trophy is the 2nd edition of Hockey Champions Trophy for women. It was held from September 3\u201310, 1989 in Frankfurt, West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127800-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy, Statistics, Goalscorers\nThere were 46 goals scored in 15 matches, for an average of 3.07 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127801-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Women's Hockey Junior World Cup\nThe 1989 Women's Hockey Junior World Cup was the first edition of the Women's Hockey Junior World Cup, the quadrennial women's under-21 field hockey world championship organized by the International Hockey Federation. It was held at Nepean Sportsplex in Ottawa, Canada from 19 to 30 July 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127801-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Women's Hockey Junior World Cup\nWest Germany won the first edition of the Junior World Cup by defeating South Korea 2\u20130 in the final. The Soviet Union won the bronze medal by defeating the Netherlands 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127802-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Women's Junior World Handball Championship\nThe 1989 Women's Junior World Handball Championship was the seventh edition of the tournament which took place in Nigeria from 22 September to 1 October 1989. Fifteen teams competed in the competition from three continents with Algeria, Switzerland and Turkey making their first appearance in a tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127802-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Women's Junior World Handball Championship\nIn the final, the Soviet Union took home their sixth gold medal and their fourth in a row after defeating South Korea by three goals. Bulgaria claimed their first junior medal after defeating Yugoslavia for third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127803-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Women's Lacrosse World Cup\nThe 1989 Women's Lacrosse World Cup was the third Women's Lacrosse World Cup and was played in Perth, Australia from 2\u20139 September 1989. The United States defeated England in the final to win the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127804-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Women's World Open Squash Championship\nThe 1989 Women's NCM World Open Squash Championship was the women's edition of the 1989 World Open, which serves as the individual world championship for squash players. The event took place in Warmond in the Netherlands between 5 March and 19 March 1989. Martine Le Moignan won the World Open title, defeating Susan Devoy in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127804-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Women's World Open Squash Championship, Draw and results, Notes\nWorld number one Susan Devoy suffered a rare defeat at the hands of Martine Le Moignan in the final. Robyn Lambourne was formerly Robyn Friday. Liz Irving defeated Sarah Fitz-Gerald 9-5 9-2 9-1 in the third place play off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127805-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Women's World Snooker Championship\nThe 1989 Women's World Snooker Championship was a women's snooker tournament that took place from 14 to 21 October 1989. It was the 1989 edition of the World Women's Snooker Championship, first held in 1976. The event was held at the Pontins resort in Brixham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127805-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Women's World Snooker Championship\nThe tournament was won by defending champion Allison Fisher, who defeated Ann-Marie Farren 6\u20135 in the final and received \u00a33,500 prize money. This was Fisher's fourth world snooker title in five years, and she would go on to win a total of seven championships before focusing her efforts on pool in the United States from 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127806-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Women's World Team Squash Championships\nThe 1989 Women's NCM World Team Squash Championships were held in Warmond, in the Netherlands and took place from March 14 until March 19, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127807-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men took place on 11 and 12 February 1989 in Oslo at the Valle Hovin ice rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127808-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for women\nThe 50th edition of the World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women took place on 4 and 5 February 1989 in Lake Placid at the James B. Sheffield Olympic Skating Rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127809-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Amateur Boxing Championships\nThe Men's 1989 World Amateur Boxing Championships were held in Moscow, Soviet Union from September 17 to October 1, 1989. The fifth edition of this competition, held a year after the Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, was organised by the world governing body for amateur boxing AIBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127810-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Archery Championships\nThe 1989 World Archery Championships was the 35th edition of the World Archery Championships. The event was held in Lausanne, Switzerland in July 1989 and was organised by World Archery Federation (FITA). Soviet archer Stanislav Zabrodsky, winner of the men's individual recurve competition, set 4 world records during the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127811-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 25th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Stuttgart, West Germany, in 1989 from October 14 to October 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127811-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe scoring rule New Life was introduced. This meant that gymnasts' scores were not carried over to the all-around and the event finals from the team competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127811-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, Women, Vault\nBrandy Johnson was awarded scores of 9.937 and 9.950 for her two vaults in competition, giving her an average score of 9.943, enough for third place and the bronze medal, which was presented to her at the medal ceremony. Subsequently, however, the judges accepted a protest from the USA and revised her score to an average of 9.950, to share second place with Cristina Bonta\u0219. She returned to the arena to be awarded her silver medal before the medal ceremony for uneven bars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127812-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Badminton Grand Prix Finals\nThe 1989 World Badminton Grand Prix was the seventh edition of the World Badminton Grand Prix finals. It was held in Singapore, from December 6 to December 10, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127813-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Championship Tennis Finals \u2013 Singles\nBoris Becker was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127813-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Championship Tennis Finals \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20133, 7\u20136 against Brad Gilbert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127813-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 World Championship Tennis Finals \u2013 Singles\nThe finals were held in Dallas, Texas at Reunion Arena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127813-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 World Championship Tennis Finals \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127814-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Club Challenge\nThe 1989 World Club Challenge (also known as the Foster's World Club Challenge due to sponsorship by brewers, Foster's) was the third ever and first official World Club Challenge match. 1989's NSWRL season premiers, the Canberra Raiders travelled to England to play 1988\u201389 RFL champions, Widnes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127814-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Club Challenge, Background, Widnes\nWidnes came into the World Club Challenge having won two straight Stones Bitter Premierships. Coach Doug Laughton's team had won many admirers throughout England for their free-flowing, attacking style of rugby. At this time player poaching from rugby union was at a level not seen in decades, and the Chemics benefited from a board flush with cash and a coach with a keen eye for talent. Three members of their famed back division all came from the amateur code.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127814-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 World Club Challenge, Background, Widnes\nAlan Tait started in union for Scotland but had grown up around league as his father played for Workington Town in the Borders. Jonathan Davies cited a need to provide for a young family and heavy pressure as Wales five-eighth as his motivation for accepting a then-record \u00a3230,000 signing fee. Finally Martin Offiah desired to prove doubters wrong, whether they be Southern union power-brokers put off by his unapologetic blackness or St. Helens scouts who passed him over, believing he was \"an uncoordinated clown\". Combining with home-grown talents like Andy Currier, the Hulme brothers and Tony Myler, the Chemics scored an eye-popping 726 points in the 1988-89 league, winning the title over Wigan by three points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127814-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 World Club Challenge, Background, Canberra Raiders\nThe 1989 NSWRL season was the 8th in the history of Australian club the Canberra Raiders. Coached by Tim Sheens and captained by Australian international centre Mal Meninga, the Raiders finished the minor rounds in 4th spot. They then won through to their second ever Grand Final (after playing in the 1987 game) where they made history by not only being the first team to win the premiership from 4th spot or lower after defeating Balmain in the Grand Final, but also by becoming the first non-Sydney team to win the premiership in its history dating back to 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127814-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 World Club Challenge, Details\nThe match was played on Wednesday, 4 October at Old Trafford, Manchester. A crowd of 30,786 saw an all-action game of two halves, with a Mal Meninga-inspired Canberra opening up a 12-0 lead by playing a brand of rugby that BBC commentator Ray French described as \"like basketball\". However Widnes' offload game would bring them back into the match, with tries by Offiah and Paul Hulme both coming as a result of good late passes to make it 12-8 at the interval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127814-0003-0001", "contents": "1989 World Club Challenge, Details\nThe match turned in the second half when Jonathan Davies was clothes-lined across the chin by Laurie Daley in the act of scoring a try: Daley could call himself lucky to only be given a sin-bin by the French referee. Widnes would consolidate the man-advantage by crossing the Stretford End try-line twice courtesy of Offiah and Eyres, adding a Darren Wright try as insurance while Steve Walters would got a valedictory four-pointer for the Australians. David Hulme was named man-of-the-match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127815-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Cup (men's golf)\nThe 1989 World Cup took place 16\u201319 November at Las Brisas Golf Club in Marbella, Spain. It was the 35th World Cup event. The tournament was shortened, due to rain, from 72 to 36 holes. Both the second round on Friday and the fourth round on Sunday were cancelled and only the Thursday and Saturday rounds were counted in the competition. The World Cup, previously named the Canada Cup, had been shortened before, due to bad weather; 1963, 1972 and 1984, but it was the first time since the event was instituted in 1953, that two full rounds were lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127815-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Cup (men's golf)\nIt was a stroke play team event with 32 teams. Each team consisted of two players from a country. The combined score of each team determined the team results. The Australia team of Peter Fowler and Wayne Grady won by three strokes over the Spain team of Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Ca\u00f1izares and Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Olaz\u00e1bal. The individual competition was won by Fowler. Beside the prize money mentioned, Fowler won additional US$10,000 for having the lowest individual score in the first round and the Australia team won additional US$10,000 for the lowest team score the first day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127816-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Cup (snooker)\nThe 1989 Snooker World Cup was a team snooker tournament played at the Bournemouth International Centre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127816-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Cup (snooker)\nEngland went on to win their record fourth title with the same players from last year Steve Davis, Jimmy White and Neal Foulds beat a Rest of the World team with South Africa's Silvino Francisco, New Zealand's Dene O'Kane and Malta's Tony Drago who were 5-8 behind to finish in a final frame encounter between Davis and O'Kane which ended in a re-spotted black.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127817-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1989 World Fencing Championships were held in Denver, United States from July 5 to July 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127817-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Fencing Championships, Overview\nThe United States applied to organise World Fencing Championships as soon as the 1986 congress of the International Fencing Federation (FIE). They maintained their request the year after, suggesting Cleveland or Indianapolis as hosts. The latter was chosen, but withdrew three months before the event. Denver put itself forward as replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127817-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 World Fencing Championships, Overview\nThe competition was marred by several incidents involving the directoire technique. For instance, Bulgaria's men sabre team unknowingly arrived late at their quarter-final match against Germany, as the official timetable had been changed along the way; Germany requested and obtained the Bulgarians' disqualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127817-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 World Fencing Championships, Overview\nThe SSSR and Germany dominated the championships, especially in foil and sabre. \u00c9p\u00e9e saw several surprises, notably the victory of Spain's Manuel Pereira, who had never placed in the Top 8 of an international tournament before, and who never reached that level again. Women's \u00e9p\u00e9e was still a young weapon, allowed by the FIE at the 1988 World Criterium as a demonstration event. It made its first official apparition in Denver. An outsider, Switzerland's Anja Straub, prevailed over Germany's Ute Sch\u00e4per and Italy's Annalisa Coltorti, while the women's team event saw the beginning of the Hungarian domination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127818-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1989 World Figure Skating Championships was held at the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, France from March 14 to 19. Medals were awarded in men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127818-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Figure Skating Championships, Results, Men\nKurt Browning became the first man to win a world championship while completing a quadruple jump.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127818-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 World Figure Skating Championships, Results, Ladies\nMidori Ito was the first Japanese skater to win gold and the first woman to do a triple axel in a major ISU competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127819-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Games\nThe 1989 World Games (German: 1989 Weltspielen), the third World Games, were an international multi-sport event held in Karlsruhe, West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127819-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Games, Titles\n112 titles were awarded in 19 sports (5 invitational sports not included).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127819-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 World Games, Medal table\nThe medal tally was as follows. Italy won the most gold medals in this edition; West Germany led in overall medals. Two bronze medals were awarded in the men's karate kata event and in each karate kumite (10) and taekwondo (12) event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127820-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Indoor Bowls Championship\nThe 1989 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship  was held at Preston Guild Hall, Preston, England, from 01-12 March 1989. The event moved to the Preston Guild Hall from Alexandra Palace. Richard Corsie won the title beating Willie Wood in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127820-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Indoor Bowls Championship\nIn the Pairs final David Bryant and Tony Allcock secured their third world title. The Pairs Championship was held alongside the Singles for the first time. There was no Women's event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127821-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Judo Championships\nThe 1989 World Judo Championships were the 16th edition of the World Judo Championships, and were held in the Pionir Hall in Belgrade, Yugoslavia (current Serbia) from October 10\u201315, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127822-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Junior Curling Championships\nThe 1989 World Junior Curling Championships were held from March 19 to 25 in Markham, Ontario, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127822-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Junior Curling Championships\nIt was the first World Junior Championships to include teams from Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127823-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Junior Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1989 World Junior Figure Skating Championships were held from November 29 to December 4, 1988 in Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia. The event was sanctioned by the International Skating Union and open to ISU member nations. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127824-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships\nThe 1989 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships (1989 WJHC) was the 13th edition of the Ice Hockey World Junior Championship and was held in Anchorage, Alaska, United States at the Sullivan Arena. The Soviet Union won the gold medal, its eighth, and ultimately final, championship. Sweden won silver, and Czechoslovakia the bronze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127824-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Final standings\nThe 1989 tournament was a round-robin format, with the top three teams winning gold, silver and bronze medals respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127824-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Qualification for Pool B\nBecause Denmark had used an ineligible player in last year's Pool C, a special challenge was played with Italy (who had come second). The games were played in Canazei, Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127824-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B\nEight teams contested the second tier this year in Chamonix, France from March 19 to 28. It was played in a simple round robin format, each team playing seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127824-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B\nPoland was promoted to Pool A and the Netherlands was relegated to Pool C for 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127824-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool C\nThis five team tournament was a round robin played in Basingstoke, Great Britain from March 16 to 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127825-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Junior Speed Skating Championships\nThe 1989 World Junior Speed Skating Championships was held on March 3\u20135, 1989, at the Ice Stadium in Kyiv (Ukrainian SSR). The format of the competition was allround and medals were awarded for overall classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127826-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Marathon Cup\nThe 1989 World Marathon Cup was the third edition of the World Marathon Cup of athletics and were held in Milan, Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127827-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Masters Athletics Championships\nThe eighth World Masters Athletics Championships were held in Eugene, United States, from July 27 - August 6, 1989. The World Masters Athletics Championships serve the division of the sport of athletics for people over 35 years of age, referred to as masters athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127827-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Masters Athletics Championships\nA full range of track and field events were held, along with a cross country race and a marathon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127828-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Matchplay (snooker)\nThe 1989 Everest World Matchplay was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place in 7 to 16 December 1989 in Brentwood, England with ITV showing television coverage from 9 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127828-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Matchplay (snooker)\nThe matches had now been expanded to 17 frame matches up to the sem-final and the final, a 35 frame, four session match as in the World Championship and Jimmy White won the event, defeating John Parrott 18\u20139 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127828-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 World Matchplay (snooker)\nStephen Hendry got the highest break of the championship with 129. He received \u00a310,000 in prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127829-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Men's Curling Championship\nThe 1989 World Men's Curling Championship was held at the Milwaukee Auditorium in Milwaukee, Wisconsin from April 3\u20139, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127829-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Pat Ryan Third: Randy Ferbey Second: Don Walchuk Lead: Don McKenzie Alternate: Murray Ursulak", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127829-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Tommy Stjerne Third: Per Berg Second: Peter Andersen Lead: Anders S\u00f8derblom Alternate: Ivan Frederiksen", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127829-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Dominique Dupont-Roc Third: Christian Dupont-Roc Second: Daniel Cosetto Lead: Patrick Philippe Alternate: Thierry Mercier", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127829-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Roland Jentsch Third: Uli Sutor Second: Charlie Kapp Lead: Thomas Vogelsang Alternate: Andy Kapp", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127829-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Andrea Pavani Third: Adriano Lorenzi Second: Fabio Alvera Lead: Stefano Morona Alternate: Stefano Zardini", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127829-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Eigil Ramsfjell Third: Sjur Loen Second: Morten S\u00f8gaard Lead: Bo Bakke Alternate: Morten Skaug", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127829-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Graeme Adam Third: Ken Horton Second: Andrew McQuistin Lead: Robin Copland", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127829-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Thomas Norgren Third: Jan-Olov N\u00e4ss\u00e9n Second: Anders L\u00f6\u00f6f Lead: Mikael Ljungberg Alternate: Peter Cederwall", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127829-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Patrick H\u00fcrlimann Third: Andreas H\u00e4nni Second: Patrik L\u00f6rtscher Lead: Mario Gross", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127829-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Jim Vukich Third: Curtis Fish Second: Bard Nordlund Lead: Jim Pleasants Alternate: Jason Larway", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127830-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Mountain Running Trophy\nThe 1989 World Mountain Running Championships was the 5th edition of the global mountain running competition, World Mountain Running Championships, organised by the World Mountain Running Association and was held in Ch\u00e2tillon-en-Diois, France on 16 September 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127831-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Orienteering Championships\nThe 1989 World Orienteering Championships, the 13th World Orienteering Championships, were held in Sk\u00f6vde, Sweden, 17\u201320 August 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127831-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Orienteering Championships\nThe championships had four events; individual contests for men and women, and relays for men and women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127832-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Polo Championship\nThe 1989 World Polo Championship was played in Berlin, Germany during August 1989 and was won by the United States. This event brought together eight teams from around the world in the St. Moritz Polo Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127833-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Rally Championship\nThe 1989 World Rally Championship was the 17th season of the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). The season consisted of 13 rallies, with some adjustments to the schedule versus the previous season. The WRC ended its participation in North America by removing the Olympus Rally from the schedule, implementing in its place Rally Australia. An anomaly in the schedule was that 1989 was the only year in which the Swedish Rally and the Rallye de Monte Carlo were switched in place, with the Swedish event taking place to start the year. This made it the second and last time that Monte Carlo would not mark the first event of the WRC season until the 2009 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127833-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Rally Championship\nMartini Lancia continued their domination of the sport for a third year in 1989, winning the first six rallies in which manufacturer points were awarded, and ultimately winning the title with plenty of room to spare. Italian Miki Biasion, Finn Markku Al\u00e9n and Frenchman Bruno Saby returned to the team, while other successful drivers employed by the team through the year included French native Didier Auriol, Swede Mikael Ericsson, and Argentine driver Jorge Recalde. The team drove the Lancia Delta Integrale through the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127833-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 World Rally Championship\nThe car also remained the one of choice for the Jolly Club team's main drivers, Italians Alex Fiorio and Dario Cerrato. Complementing the manufacturer's success in the standings, Lancia drivers placed well throughout the top ranks in the drivers championship as well. Biasion seized the championship handily, becoming the WRC's second repeat champion, while Fiorio settled for a distant second, a position fought for through the year against Toyota's driver, Kankkunen. Other successful Lancia pilots included Mikael Ericsson in fourth and Auriol behind him in fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127833-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 World Rally Championship\nToyota Team Europe represented the only serious challenge to Martini and the Lancias with it Toyota Celica GT-Four and a stable of drivers that included former world champion Finn Juha Kankkunen and the only Group A winner, Swede Kenneth Eriksson, as well as a rising star from Spain, Carlos Sainz. All three had successes during the year, though the team was never able to overcome Lancia's early domination of the manufacturer title race. Kankkunen challenged for second overall, but ultimately had to settle for third place, while Kenneth Eriksson took sixth and Sainz finished in eighth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127833-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 World Rally Championship\nAfter an initial win in Sweden by its main driver, Swede Ingvar Carlsson, Mazda Rally Team Europe was unable to repeat their success, yet still captured third overall amongst manufacturers while Carlsson took seventh in the driver championship standings. Mitsubishi's competitive team Ralliart made its entrance to the WRC scene, taking two rally wins with its Galant VR-4 car, one by Swede Mikael Ericsson in Finland and a second by Finn Pentti Airikkala in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127833-0003-0001", "contents": "1989 World Rally Championship\nEricsson's victory in Finland followed his win in the previous round in Argentina driving a Lancia, giving him the distinction of being the first winner of consecutive WRC events for different manufacturers. Mitsubishi was able to obtain fourth place overall in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127833-0003-0002", "contents": "1989 World Rally Championship\nThe Audi Quattro continued to be competitive in the hands of privateers during the early part of the season, garnering the maker with enough points for fifth, while Simon Racing's Renault 5 GT Turbo powered their driver, Frenchman Alain Oreille to victory in the Ivory Coast and 10th place in the driver standings while securing sixth for the manufacturer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127833-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 World Rally Championship\nFor 1989, the number of rallies for which manufacturer points would be awarded was reduced to ten of the thirteen events, with events in Sweden, the Ivory Coast, and New Zealand only counting towards the driver titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127834-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships\nThe XIV World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships were held in Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia, on 27 September \u2013 1 October 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127835-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Rowing Championships\nThe 1989 World Rowing Championships were World Rowing Championships that were held from 2 to 10 September 1989 at Lake Bled near Bled in SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127836-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Sambo Championships\nThe 1989 World Sambo Championships were held in West Orange, USA in November 1989. Championships were organized by FIAS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series\nThe 1989 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1989 season. The 86th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League (AL) champion Oakland Athletics and the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants. The Series ran from October 14 through October 28, with the Athletics sweeping the Giants in four games. It was the first World Series sweep since 1976, when the Cincinnati Reds swept the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0000-0001", "contents": "1989 World Series\nThe four-game sweep by the Athletics at the time would mark only the third time in World Series history that a team never trailed in any game, with the 1963 Los Angeles Dodgers, 1966 Baltimore Orioles, and later the 2004 Boston Red Sox being the only other times this occurred, and the first in the playoff era (post-1968).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series\nThis marked the fourth World Series matchup, and first since 1913, between the two franchises. The previous three matchups occurred when the Giants were in New York and the Athletics resided in Philadelphia. The then New York Giants defeated the Philadelphia Athletics in the 1905 World Series four games to one, the Athletics defeating the Giants in the 1911 World Series four games to two, and then again in the 1913 Fall Classic four games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0001-0001", "contents": "1989 World Series\nThe series would be historic in other ways as well: the 76-year gap between matchups was the longest in World Series history, a record this World Series would hold until 2018 when the Red Sox and Dodgers met for their first World Series meeting in 102 years; it also marked the first time two franchises had faced off in the World Series after having once played each other when both were based in a different city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series\nFay Vincent, who had just taken over as Commissioner of Baseball after the sudden death of his predecessor Bart Giamatti in September, presided over his first World Series and dedicated it to his predecessor's memory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series\nThis Series was also known as the \"Bay Bridge Series,\" \"BART Series,\" \"Battle of the Bay,\" and \"Earthquake Series\" as the two participant cities lie on opposite sides of San Francisco Bay, connected by the San Francisco\u2013Oakland Bay Bridge and the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) system, and the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake that occurred before the start of Game 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0003-0001", "contents": "1989 World Series\nIt was the first cross-town World Series (involving two teams from the same metropolitan area) since 1956, and only the third such series that did not involve New York City (the 1906 and 1944 World Series, which featured matchups between the Chicago Cubs and Chicago White Sox and the St. Louis Cardinals and St. Louis Browns respectively, were the others).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series\nOn October 17, just minutes before the scheduled start of Game 3, a magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck the Bay Area causing significant damage to both Oakland and San Francisco. Candlestick Park in San Francisco suffered damage to its upper deck as pieces of concrete fell from the baffle at the top of the stadium and the power was knocked out. The game was postponed out of concerns for the safety of everyone in the ballpark as well as the loss of power, with Vincent later saying that he did not know when play would resume. The series resumed on October 27 and finished the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series\nAt the time, October 28 was the latest end date ever for a World Series, surpassing the 1986 World Series by one day, even though the 1986 series went the maximum seven games and the 1989 series only lasted the minimum four games. (The 1981 World Series, which went six games, had also ended on October 28. This record was subsequently tied again in 1995, and has since been surpassed several times, first in 2001.) The World Series now regularly concludes at the end of October or beginning of November due to the addition of the Division Series and Wild Card Games to the postseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Background\nThe San Francisco Giants won the NL West division by three games over the San Diego Padres, then defeated the Chicago Cubs four games to one in the National League Championship Series. The Oakland Athletics won the AL West division by seven games over the Kansas City Royals, then defeated the Toronto Blue Jays four games to one in the American League Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Background\nIt was the Giants' first World Series appearance since 1962, while the Athletics were playing in their second straight Fall Classic following the 1988 Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Summary\nAL Oakland Athletics (4) vs. NL San Francisco Giants (0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Summary\n\u2020 Game 3 was originally slated for October 17 at 5:35 pm; however, it was postponed when an earthquake occurred at 5:04 pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nPrior to Game\u00a01, a tribute to late Commissioner Bart Giamatti was held; Giamatti's son Marcus threw out the first pitch, and the Whiffenpoofs from Yale University (Giamatti's alma mater) sang the national anthem. Dave Stewart, the Athletics' ace, took on Giants pitcher Scott Garrelts in Game 1 of the Bay Bridge series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nOakland took the lead in the bottom of the second when Dave Henderson walked, advanced to second on a Terry Steinbach single, and scored on another single by Tony Phillips that moved Steinbach up to third. Walt Weiss then sent a soft ground ball toward first, but Giants first baseman (and NLCS MVP) Will Clark threw the ball low and to the right of catcher Terry Kennedy. Steinbach knocked the ball out of Kennedy's mitt, scoring the second run of the inning. Kennedy was charged with an error, and Phillips advanced to second. Rickey Henderson then drove in Phillips on a single to right field; the second inning ended with Oakland leading 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nA's designated hitter Dave Parker tattooed a home run to lead off the third off of Garrelts, and Weiss added a lead off home run in the fourth. Oakland starter Stewart dominated the Giants, allowing five hits in a complete game, handing the A's a one-game edge in the Series. \"We ran into a buzz saw\", Clark said of Stewart's pitching.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nLittle League World Series MVP and future NHL star Chris Drury threw out the ceremonial first pitch in Game\u00a02. Oakland starter Mike Moore took on Giant Rick Reuschel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nOakland got off to a fast start; Rickey Henderson led off the bottom of the first with a walk. Henderson promptly stole second, and scored one pitch later when Carney Lansford hit a double to right field. The Giants scored their first run of the Series in the top of the third; Jos\u00e9 Uribe reached first on a fielder's choice, advanced to third via a Brett Butler single, and scored on a Robby Thompson sacrifice fly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe A's regained the lead in the bottom of the 4th when Dave Parker drove a line shot off the wall that was both an inch from being foul and an inch from being a home run. Jose Canseco, who drew a walk earlier that inning, scored on the play. Parker stood at the plate for a moment to watch the flight of the ball, and started to run as soon as the ball hit the wall; Giants right fielder Candy Maldonado appeared to throw Parker out at second, but second base umpire Dutch Rennert called Parker safe. After Dave Henderson walked and Mark McGwire struck out, Terry Steinbach hit a three-run home run off Reuschel to left field, scoring both Parker and Henderson. The Giants had no answer for Oakland's relievers, and the A's won 5\u20131 and took a 2\u20130 lead in the Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, The Loma Prieta earthquake\nThe 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake struck on October 17, 1989, at 5:04\u00a0p.m. Game 3 was scheduled to start at 5:35\u00a0p.m. at Candlestick Park in San Francisco, and thousands of people were already in the stadium when the quake hit. It was the first major earthquake in the United States to be broadcast by live television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0016-0001", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, The Loma Prieta earthquake\nExperts credit the timing of the Series as a lucky break that prevented massive loss of life in the region; key in reducing the loss of life was the fact that many people on both sides of the bay had left work early or were staying late to participate in after-work group viewings and parties, reducing the traffic that would otherwise have been on the collapsed freeways at 5:04\u00a0p.m. on a Tuesday (indicating that 42 people had died in the collapse of the Cypress Street Viaduct in Oakland). A Goodyear Blimp that was covering the telecast was used to coordinate emergency efforts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0017-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, The Loma Prieta earthquake\nAt the time the earthquake hit, ABC's crew was in the booth as Tim McCarver was presenting a highlight package. The earthquake hit while the video was playing and temporarily knocked the feed out, and just before it was knocked out Al Michaels could be heard on air saying \"I'll tell you what, we're having an earth-\" with the feed cutting out just before he finished. The feed ended up being replaced with a green ABC Sports \"World Series\" telop graphic as used for technical difficulties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0017-0001", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, The Loma Prieta earthquake\nMichaels, McCarver, and third man in the booth Jim Palmer grabbed for whatever they could to brace themselves and grabbed on to one another's legs, leaving all three men with thigh bruises. The audio was restored, first to be heard was the sound of the fans cheering, then Michaels began talking over a screen bumper until the video was restored jokingly saying that the earthquake was the \"greatest opening in the history of television, bar none!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0018-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, The Loma Prieta earthquake\nBy contrast, the broadcasting team in the CBS Radio booth next door, consisting of Jack Buck, Johnny Bench, and John Rooney, was off the air when the earthquake started because their show was in a pretaped segment being played from New York. Bench ran to a spot underneath a steel grate, to which Buck later quipped, \"If he moved that fast when he played, he'd never hit into a double play. I never saw anyone move that fast in my life.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0019-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, The Loma Prieta earthquake\nThe ESPN live coverage of the Series (ESPN and ABC at the time produced separate broadcasts) was interrupted during then-television analyst Joe Torre's pre-game report on the field. Their equipment van was the only one with a generator, and they continued their live coverage with Chris Berman and Bob Ley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0020-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, The Loma Prieta earthquake\nIn the immediate aftermath of the earthquake, ABC aired a rerun of Roseanne (and later, The Wonder Years) before Ted Koppel began anchoring news coverage from Washington, with Michaels acting as a de facto reporter. The Goodyear Blimp (which was already aloft for the game) provided video of structural damage and fires within the city. The ABC opening for this telecast (leading up to Al Michaels informing the viewers of the earthquake) was used at the beginning of a 1990 television movie (documenting the Loma Prieta earthquake) called After the Shock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0021-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, The Loma Prieta earthquake\nAs for the Series itself, Fay Vincent decided to postpone Game 3 (although he did not tell anyone before doing so, resulting in an umpire protest, though the original reason for the postponement was loss of power in the stadium, concern about possible structural damage, and the danger of possible aftershocks) initially for five days, resulting in the longest delay in World Series history. It was postponed for another five days (until October 27) because of delays in restoring transmission links.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0021-0001", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, The Loma Prieta earthquake\nThen San Francisco mayor Art Agnos wanted to wait a month before resuming it, with Vincent responding to Agnos by telling him that he might move it elsewhere if the delay would be that long. With that, Vincent quickly had several other National and American League parks put on standby, including Wrigley Field and Comiskey Park in Chicago, The Kingdome in Seattle, The Astrodome in Houston, or Yankee Stadium and Shea Stadium in New York City. (Moving the game to the opponents' stadium was not an option, because the Oakland A's were also based in the SF Bay area. Also, it was noted in the news media that there were three major league stadiums in southern California.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0022-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, The Loma Prieta earthquake\nPlayers for the Oakland Athletics returned home, but had to travel via State Route 237 in San Jose, adding an extra 90 minutes due to the collapse of the Bay Bridge and the I-880 Cypress Street Viaduct. Not long after returning, Jose Canseco (still in full uniform) and his wife Esther were spotted filling up their car at a self-service gas station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0022-0001", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, The Loma Prieta earthquake\nAs noted in his later book Juiced, Canseco noted that someone wrote an article portraying him as chauvinistic forcing his wife to pump the gas, but that in reality, she told him to let her do it because if people saw him in his full uniform, it would cause a scene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0023-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, The Loma Prieta earthquake\nThe earthquake would affect the National Anthem performances for the games at Candlestick Park as well. Stevie Wonder, who was slated to play the National Anthem on his harmonica at Game 3 on October 17, pulled out days following the earthquake, and in his place Larry Gatlin and the Gatlin Brothers, who had been slated to perform at Game 4 on October 18, would sing the National Anthem when Game 3 was finally played on October 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 55], "content_span": [56, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0024-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nDuring the ten-day delay, Candlestick Park was inspected, and found to have only minor damage. This was quickly repaired, and the stadium was deemed safe to use. At the start of Game 3, emergency responders who had aided during the earthquake, including police officers and firefighters, were honored and threw out the ceremonial first pitch. The starters were the Game 1 starters, Stewart and Garrelts. The ten-day delay due to the earthquake allowed both staff aces to start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0025-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nDave Henderson just missed hitting three home runs for the A's as his first inning shot bounced off the top of the wall for a double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0026-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nGiants catcher Bill Bathe became the fifth National League player in World Series history to hit a home run in his very first at-bat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0027-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nWhen Game 3 was originally scheduled for October 17, the scheduled starting pitchers were Bob Welch for the A's and Don Robinson for the Giants. Meanwhile, Ken Oberkfell was slated to start at third base for the Giants, with Matt Williams moving over to shortstop instead of the benched Jos\u00e9 Uribe. Also, Pat Sheridan was slated to take over for Candy Maldonado in right field for the Giants. Maldonado told ESPN that he was in the clubhouse getting ready when the earthquake hit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0027-0001", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe first person he saw in the midst of all of this was his teammate, Robinson, who told Maldonado that he sensed that an earthquake was occurring. For Oakland, Ron Hassey was slated to be the starting catcher for Game 3 in place of Terry Steinbach, as Hassey was at the time Welch's personal catcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0028-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThis game set a record for most combined HRs hit in a World Series game (7) as well as tying a record for most HRs hit by a single team (5) in a World Series game (the New York Yankees won Game 4 of the 1928 World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals, which like this series, would end in a sweep). This record for combined HRs in a World Series game would endure until Game 2 in 2017, in which the Astros and Dodgers combined for 8 HRs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0029-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nAt the time, October 28 was the latest end date ever for a World Series, even though the series only lasted the minimum four games. (The 1981 Series, which went six games, had also ended on October 28. This record was tied again in 1995, and has since been surpassed several times, beginning with the terrorism-delayed 2001 Series, which ran from October 27 through November 4. The World Series now regularly concludes at the end of October or beginning of November due to the addition of the Division Series and Wild Card Games to the postseason.) After Nell Carter sang the National Anthem, Willie Mays (who was initially scheduled to throw out the first pitch on October 17 and was about to be interviewed by ABC's Joe Morgan when the earthquake hit) threw out the ceremonial first pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0030-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe A's led from the first batter of the game on as Rickey Henderson's home run set the tone. Kevin Mitchell's homer would bring the Giants closer as they cut an 8\u20130 deficit to 8\u20136 in two innings. But it would prove to be too little too late for San Francisco as they would lose 9\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0031-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThis was also Candlestick Park's final World Series game. The Giants' four subsequent National League pennants have come since their move to Oracle Park, in 2002, 2010, 2012 and 2014 (with the last three appearances also ending in World Series championships).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0032-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nOut of respect for the Loma Prieta earthquake victims, the Oakland Athletics chose not to celebrate their World Series victory with champagne, as is normally customary for the winning team in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0033-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Matchups, Composite box\n1989 World Series (4\u20130): Oakland Athletics (A.L.) beat San Francisco Giants (N.L. ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0034-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Radio and television coverage\nABC play-by-play man Al Michaels, who spent three years in San Francisco as an announcer for the San Francisco Giants, was nominated for an Emmy Award for news broadcasting after giving an eyewitness account of the aftermath of the earthquake at Candlestick Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0035-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Radio and television coverage\nThis would be the last World Series that ABC would televise from start to finish (and also the last they would produce themselves), and Game 4 was the last MLB game on ABC until July 1994. The television rights would move exclusively to CBS the following year (ABC had shared coverage with NBC since 1976 up until the end of the 1989 season). ABC would next televise a World Series in 1995, but only broadcast Games 1, 4, and 5 (the other games were covered by NBC, who had a joint venture with ABC and MLB called The Baseball Network).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0036-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Radio and television coverage\nDue in part to the earthquake and subsequent interruption of play, as well as the four-game sweep by the A's, ABC only drew an overall Nielsen rating of 16.4 for the Series. This was the first World Series since the introduction of prime-time games in 1971 to draw a rating of less than 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0037-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Radio and television coverage\nAs previously mentioned, CBS Radio also covered the Series. Jack Buck returned for his seventh and last World Series as the radio voice for CBS, as he was to move to the television side the next year. He was joined by Johnny Bench as his analyst, who replaced Bill White when he was appointed to replace Giamatti as president of the National League earlier in the year. Buck was replaced by Vin Scully the next year, who made his return to CBS Radio following NBC Sports' loss of television rights to CBS. Bench covered four more World Series for CBS Radio with the 1993 series being his last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0038-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Aftermath\nThe A's would return to the World Series the following season, making it three years in a row. However, they were unsuccessful in defending their championship as the Cincinnati Reds swept them in the 1990 World Series. Oakland has not returned to the World Series since then and has only made two appearances in the American League Championship Series\u2014losing in 1992 to the Toronto Blue Jays and in 2006 to the Detroit Tigers\u2014and a total of 11 times in the postseason (1992, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2018 and 2019) since the 1990 Series. At the time of the 1989 World Series, the Oakland franchise had not seen a World Series win since 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0039-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Aftermath\nThe Giants, meanwhile, failed to repeat as National League Champions and would not return to the playoffs until 1997, when they were swept by the Florida Marlins in the NLDS. The Giants would not return to the World Series until 2002, when they lost a seven-game series to the Anaheim Angels after holding a 3\u20132 series lead. It took the Giants until 2010 to get back to the World Series, and they won their first world championship since 1954, when the team was still located in New York, by defeating the Texas Rangers in five games. In 2012, the Giants would go back to the World Series and defeat the Detroit Tigers in a four-game sweep, and in 2014 they would beat the Kansas City Royals in seven games to capture their third World Series crown in five seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0040-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Aftermath\nOn the A's, players Mark McGwire and Jose Canseco would later play for other teams. McGwire would be traded to the St. Louis Cardinals in 1997, where he would beat Roger Maris' single-season home run record in 1998 and retire as a Cardinal in 2001. Canseco was traded during the 1992 season to the Texas Rangers and after that bounced around from team to team including a return to Oakland in 1997. He would later win the 2000 World Series with the New York Yankees. Canseco retired in 2001 after a stint with the Chicago White Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0040-0001", "contents": "1989 World Series, Aftermath\nManager Tony La Russa remained with the A's until 1995, when he resigned to take the managerial position in St. Louis, where he again got the chance to manage McGwire. La Russa would remain with the Cardinals through 2011 after having led the team to three World Series and two world championships. In 2021,  he began a stint as manager of the Chicago White Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0041-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Aftermath\nGiants manager Roger Craig (affectionately known as \"Humm Baby\") was fired after 1992 season and replaced by Dusty Baker, who managed the team to their next World Series. The final member of the 1989 team, Matt Williams, was traded to the Cleveland Indians after the 1996 season in a trade that brought future Giants star Jeff Kent to the team. Williams would eventually win a World Series as a member of the Arizona Diamondbacks in 2001, and retired in 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0042-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Aftermath\nKevin Mitchell would never regain the form that helped him win the National League MVP award in 1989, and after his production declined in the next two seasons he was traded to the Seattle Mariners in the 1991 offseason. Brett Butler would leave after one more season with the Giants, going to play for the Los Angeles Dodgers. Wins leader Rick Reuschel was gone after the following season, retiring in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0042-0001", "contents": "1989 World Series, Aftermath\nFinally, Will Clark was let go by the Giants after 1993 due to a decline in production thanks in large part to injuries that kept him out of the lineup for much of the previous three seasons. Clark signed with the Texas Rangers and despite not being able to escape the injury bug, he was a productive member of the team for the next five seasons. Clark retired following the 2000 season, where he made one last trip to the postseason as a member of La Russa's Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0043-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Aftermath\nOn June 13, 2009, immediately prior to the second game of the interleague regular season meeting between the Giants and A's, the Giants honored 27 members of their 1989 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0044-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Aftermath\nThe A's victory continued a string of success for any Bay Area-based professional sports team. The San Francisco 49ers of the NFL continued its '80s dynasty by winning Super Bowl XXIII and XXIV in between the Athletics' World Series triumph. The next championship for the city of Oakland came in 2015, when the Golden State Warriors of the NBA won the 2015 NBA Finals. Later, the Golden State Warriors would win the 2017 and 2018 NBA Finals, defeating the Cleveland Cavaliers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127837-0045-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series, Aftermath\nThis would be the first time that the World Series ended in the last week of October, until the 2001 World Series when the 9/11 attacks delayed the NFL and MLB games for a week, and caused the World Series to end in November. The 1981 World Series also finished on October 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127838-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series of Poker\nThe 1989 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. The 1989 Main Event was won by  24-year-old Phil Hellmuth, defeating defending champion Johnny Chan, and also breaking the record for being the youngest player to win the WSOP Main Event (a record previously set by Stu Ungar in 1980). Had Chan won, he would have tied Johnny Moss's record of 3 Main Event wins. This year also marked the first year in which Moss did not finish any WSOP tournaments inside the payout positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127838-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series of Poker, Main Event\nThere were 178 entrants to the main event. Each paid $10,000 to enter the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127838-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 World Series of Poker, Main Event, Other High Finishes\nNB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship\nThe 1989 World Snooker Championship (also referred to as the Embassy World Snooker Championship for sponsorship reasons) was a professional snooker tournament that took place from 15\u00a0April to 1\u00a0May 1989 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. Organised by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association, it was the eighth and final ranking event of the 1988\u201389 snooker season and the thirteenth consecutive World Snooker Championship to be held at the Crucible, the first tournament at this location having taken place in 1977. There were 142 entrants to the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship\nThe defending champion was Steve Davis, who had previously won the World Championship five times. He met John Parrott in the final, which was a best-of-35-frames match. Davis won the match 18\u20133, which remains the biggest winning margin in the sport's modern era, and meant that the final, scheduled for four sessions, finished with a session to spare. This was Davis's sixth and last world title, and his last appearance in a World Championship final. Stephen Hendry scored the championship's highest break, a 141, in his quarter-final match. There were 19 century breaks compiled during the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship\nA five-round qualifying event for the championship was held at the Preston Guild Hall from 22 March to 4 April 1989 for 126 players, 16 of whom reached the main stage, where they met the 16 invited seeded players. The tournament was broadcast in the United Kingdom by the BBC, and was sponsored by the Embassy cigarette company. Davis received \u00a3105,000 from the total prize fund of \u00a3525,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Overview\nThe World Snooker Championship is an annual professional snooker tournament organised by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA). Founded in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India, the cue sport gained popularity in the British Isles in the 1920s and 1930s. In the modern era, which started in 1969 when the World Championship reverted to a knockout format, it has become increasingly popular worldwide, especially in East and Southeast Asian nations such as China, Hong Kong and Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Overview\nJoe Davis won the first World Championship in 1927, hosted by the Billiards Association and Control Council, the final match being held at Camkin's Hall in Birmingham, England. Since 1977, the event has been held at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. The 1989 championship featured 32 professional players competing in one-on-one snooker matches in a single-elimination format, each round being played over a pre-determined number of frames, and each match divided into two or more sessions containing a set number of frames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0004-0001", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Overview\nThese competitors in the main tournament were selected using a combination of the top 16 players in the snooker world rankings and the winners of a pre-tournament qualification stage. It was the eighth and final ranking event of the 1988\u201389 snooker season, and the thirteenth consecutive World Snooker Championship to be held at the Crucible, the first tournament there having taken place in 1977. The defending champion in 1989 was Steve Davis, who had defeated Terry Griffiths 18\u201311 in the final of the 1988 World Snooker Championship to win his fifth world title. The 1989 championship was sponsored by cigarette brand Embassy, and was also referred to as the Embassy World Snooker Championship. The tournament was broadcast in the United Kingdom by the BBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Overview, Prize fund\nThe breakdown of prize money for the championship is shown below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Qualifying\nQualifying matches took place at Preston Guild Hall from 22\u00a0March to 4\u00a0April 1989, all matches being the best of 19 frames. There were 126 participants in the qualifying competition, 16 of whom reached the main stage, where they met the 16 invited seeded players. Mannie Francisco, playing his first match in the United Kingdom since losing in the final of the 1972 World Amateur Snooker Championship, led Tony Wilson 5\u20134 after their first session, but was eliminated 6\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0006-0001", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Qualifying\nDarren Morgan compiled breaks of 108 and 103 against Eric Lawlor, the first time that two century breaks had been achieved in consecutive frames in the World Snooker Championship. Bill Werbeniuk had been due to return to competitive play after a six-month ban imposed by the WPBSA for his use of beta blockers, but did not appear for his match. From 4\u20139 in arrears, Paddy Browne won six consecutive frames against Steve Meakin to progress to the next round, 10\u20139 after a deciding frame. Joe O'Boye built a 9\u20130 lead over Danny Fowler, who then won six successive frames before O'Boye achieved a 10\u20136 victory. Six-time champion Ray Reardon was eliminated 5\u201310 by Gary Wilkinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Qualifying\nIn the final round qualifying, Tony Meo established a new record highest break for world championship qualifying by compiling a 142 during his defeat of Tony Jones. Steve Duggan eliminated two former World Championship title-holders, Fred Davis and John Spencer. Another ex-champion, Alex Higgins, failed to qualify for the championship for the first time in his career, after he lost to Morgan. Higgins, the world number 17, who had beaten four of the top seven players in the rankings on the way to victory at the 1989 Irish Masters on 2 April, was defeated 8\u201310 by Morgan the following day. Morgan broke Meo's record for the highest break in world championship qualifying by compiling a break of 143, his fourth century break of the competition. Seven players qualified for the main event for the first time: Morgan, Wilkinson, Browne, O'Boye, Duggan, Steve Newbury, and David Roe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 948]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nThe first round took place between 15 and 20 April, each match played over two sessions as the best of 19 frames. Defending champion Davis played Newbury, and took a 7\u20132 lead at the end of the first session after being 0\u20132 behind. Newbury won the first three frames of the second session to narrow the deficit to 5\u20137 before Davis won 10\u20135. For the seventh time, Cliff Wilson failed to win a match at the Crucible, eliminated 1\u201310 by Steve Duggan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0008-0001", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nWinning seven consecutive frames to move from 2\u20134 behind Tony Knowles to 9\u20134 ahead, David Roe went on to defeat Knowles 10\u20136. Mike Hallett was 0\u20133 behind Doug Mountjoy before winning the fourth frame after he fluked a yellow, ended the first session at 4\u20134, then fell 4\u20136 behind, but won six of the next seven frames to progress to the next round 10\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nTerry Griffiths led Bob Chaperon 4\u20130 and, always at least three frames ahead from that point on, won 10\u20136. Silvino Francisco eliminated Joe O'Boye 10\u20136 after leading 6\u20131. Paddy Browne was 5\u20134 ahead of Willie Thorne after their first session, but then lost six successive frames as Thorne progressed 10\u20135. Stephen Hendry built a 4\u20130 lead over Gary Wilkinson, and led 6\u20133 as the second session commenced, but after missing several short-length pots during the match, won only in the deciding frame, 10\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nThird seed Neal Foulds lost 9\u201310 to Wayne Jones, at the end of a season that saw Foulds fall from third to twentieth place in the rankings. Peter Francisco held a 7\u20134 lead over Dean Reynolds but lost 7\u201310. Meo led the 1987 champion Joe Johnson 8\u20130 before winning the match 10\u20135. Eddie Charlton defeated Cliff Thorburn 10\u20139 in a match that finished at 2:39\u00a0am, which was the second-latest finish time for a match at the Crucible. Charlton, aged 59 years and 169 days, became the second-oldest player to win a match at the World Championship, after Fred Davis in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nAfter constructing breaks of 110, 103 and 102, John Parrott led James 9\u20137. In each of the next two frames, he missed pots on the black that would have won him the match, James taking both frames. The deciding frame was won by Parrott, who compiled a break of 33. Parrott, from Liverpool, wore a black armband during the match in recognition of the Hillsborough disaster that had happened on 15 April at the FA Cup semi-final between Nottingham Forest and Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0011-0001", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nDennis Taylor led Hughes 6\u20133 after their first session, and in the second session won four consecutive frames including breaks of 106 and 94, to qualify for the next round 10\u20133. John Virgo progressed to the second round for the first time since 1982 by eliminating Darren Morgan 10\u20134. Second seed Jimmy White defeated Dene O'Kane, who recorded a 127 break, 10\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Second round\nThe second round, which took place between 20 and 24 April, was played as best-of-25-frames matches spread over three sessions. Davis defeated Duggan within two sessions, going from a 7\u20131 lead after the first to a 13\u20133 victory in the second. Hallett won in the deciding frame against Roe. Griffiths and Silvino Francisco were 3\u20133 at the end of their first session, after which Griffiths obtained a 10\u20136 lead during the second session, and eliminated Francisco 13\u20139. Thorne took a 2\u20130 lead against Hendry, but was eventually defeated 4\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Second round\nJones lost 3\u201313 to Reynolds. Meo was warned by the referee for slow play during the 21st frame against Charlton. This turned out to be the last frame, as Meo won the contest 13\u20138. Parrot won four consecutive frames to go from 9\u201310 behind Taylor to win 13\u201310. The match between White and Virgo saw White take a 5\u20133 lead from the first session, and went to a deciding frame during which Virgo, leading by two points in the frame, announced that he had committed a foul by slightly touching a red ball with his cue stick. White went on to win the frame and match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Second round\nThe afternoon session on 22 April, featuring the matches between Parrott and Taylor, and Griffiths and Francisco, had its start time delayed from 3:00\u00a0pm until 3:06\u00a0pm, commencing with a minute's silence in acknowledgement of the Hillsborough disaster a week earlier. There was no television coverage of matches on 24 April due to strike action by the Broadcasting and Entertainment Trades Alliance and the National Union of Journalists relating to a pay dispute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Quarter-finals\nThe quarter-finals were played as best-of-25-frames matches over three sessions on 25 and 26 April. As in the previous round, Davis won his match before the final session was required. Davis compiled a 128 break in the second frame as he built a 7\u20130 lead, before Hallett took the last frame of the first session. The first four frames of the second session were won by Davis, putting him 11\u20131 ahead. Hallett compiled a 133 break when 2\u201312 behind, but lost the match 3\u201313. Griffiths and Hendry were level at 4\u20134 at the conclusion of their first session. Hendry won nine successive frames to progress 13\u20135, constructing a 141 break in the thirteenth frame of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Quarter-finals\nReynolds, who had criticised Meo for the slow pace of his play during the 1989 British Open final between the pair in March, was warned by referee John Williams for slow play. Meo won the match 13\u20139, having held leads of 4\u20133 and 9\u20137 after the first two sessions, At the post-match press conference, Reynolds started crying during his opening sentence, and, a few minutes later, expressed his dissatisfaction with the referee's decisions during the match. Making several mistakes, White trailed Parrott 1\u20137 after their first session, but recovered to 6\u20138, and finished the second day 6\u201310 behind. Parrott won three of the first four frames on the third day to complete a 13\u20137 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0017-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Semi-finals\nThe semi-finals took place between 27 and 29 April as best-of-31-frames matches played over four sessions. After trailing Davis 2\u20135 and 4\u201310 at the end of their first two sessions, Hendry reduced his arrears to 6\u201310, and compiled a 68 break to lead by 51 in the 17th frame. Davis then forced a re-spotted black by compiling a 51 break consisting of the three remaining red balls, each followed by a black ball, and the colours, and went on to win the frame. Hendry won three of the next four frames, making a break of 139 in the 20th frame. Davis took a 13\u20139 lead by prevailing 67\u201359 in the last frame of the third session. In the final session, Hendry scored only eight points across three frames, while Davis made breaks of 63, 71, 54 and 40 to wrap up a 16\u20139 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0018-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Semi-finals\nMeo's highest break in the first session of his match against Parrott was just 28, and he finished that session 2\u20136 behind, narrowing Parrott's lead to 4\u20136 by winning the first two frames of the second session. The session finished with Parrott 10\u20135 ahead. Meo won on the black having needed Parrott to concede penalty points in the 16th frame, then Parrott won the next three frames, the 18th and 19th both being close. The session ended with Meo having made a 112 break but Parrott 15\u20137 ahead. In the fourth session, Parrott's break of 82 won him the frame, and the match 16\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0019-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nThe final between Steve Davis and John Parrott took place on 30 April and 1 May. It was a best-of-35-frames match scheduled for four sessions, with John Street as referee. In the afternoon session on the first day, Davis established a 2\u20130 lead, before Parrott won the third frame. Davis extended his lead to 5\u20131, Parrott winning the last frame of the first session to leave Davis 5\u20132 ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0020-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nDavis increased his advantage to 9\u20132 by winning the first four frames of the evening session on 30 April, recording breaks of 42, 37, 55 and 112, whilst Parrott potted only six balls, totalling 15 points. Parrott led by 44 points in the twelfth frame after constructing a 52 break, but lost the frame after Davis compiled a 62 break. Parrott went in-off after potting a red in the thirteenth frame, allowing Davis the opportunity to win the frame with a break of 59. In the next frame, Davis missed potting the pink whilst using the rest, and Parrott made it 3\u201311 with a break of 68. During the last two frames of the first day, Parrott potted only one red as Davis extended his lead to 13\u20133, including breaks of 80 and 68.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0021-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nAlthough Parrott had chances to win both of the first two frames in the third session, Davis won them both on the pink. With breaks 59 and 38 to add the next two frames, Davis increased his lead to 17\u20133. Parrott led 40\u20130 in the 21st frame, before a break of 42 by Davis. Davis won the frame, his 18\u20133 victory becoming a new record margin of victory in a World Snooker Championship final at the Crucible, surpassing his 18\u20136 defeat of Thorburn in 1983. It was a third consecutive World Snooker Championship win for Davis. and his sixth title, to equal Reardon's total since the competition was re-launched in 1969. The match ended with a session to spare, and the pair played an exhibition match at the venue in place of the last session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0022-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nParrott said afterwards that \"Me not playing anything like, and Steve playing exceptionally well, that's a recipe for 18\u20133.\" Davis remarked that \"A month before the championship I wasn't playing well enough to beat players like Hendry and Parrott. To actually pull out all the stops and produce the standard of play that I have must rate as one of my greatest achievements. I've played the best snooker of my career.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0022-0001", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nThe two players occupied the top places in the 1989/1990 world rankings, calculated based on results from the previous two seasons; Davis retaining first position with 64 points, followed by Parrott on 48. Parrott later won the 1991 World Snooker Championship title, whilst 1989 was the last world final reached by Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0023-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nIn his 1989 book Snooker: Records, Facts and Champions, Ian Morrison wrote \"Don't let the scoreline lead you to believe that Parrott did not do justice to the occasion. But simply, no man could have lived with Davis the way he played at the Crucible in 1989.\" Snooker historian Clive Everton, who played in the qualifying rounds of the tournament, reflected in 2012 that after the 1989 tournament, despite Davis having lost the 1985 and 1986 championship finals, \"such was his dominance that it would have been impossible to predict with confidence that [Davis] would never win the title again.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0023-0001", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nAuthors Luke Williams and Paul Gadsby claimed that \"It is ironic, then, that in the wake of his most dominant World Championship triumph, Davis's career almost immediately headed into decline,\" and that Davis's losses to Hendry in the finals of the 1989 UK Championship and the 1990 UK Championship \"symbolised a monumental power shift in the game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0024-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Main draw\nShown below are the results for the tournament. The numbers in parentheses beside some of the players are their seeding ranks (each championship has 16 seeds and 16 qualifiers). Players in bold are match winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0025-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Qualifying\nResults from the qualification event are shown below. Players shown in bold denote match winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0026-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Century breaks\nThere were 19 century breaks in the 1989 World Snooker Championship. The highest break of the event was 141 made by Stephen Hendry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127839-0027-0000", "contents": "1989 World Snooker Championship, Century breaks, Qualifying\nThere were 28 century breaks in the qualifying stages, the highest of which was 143 made by Darren Morgan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127840-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Sportscar Championship\nThe 1989 World Sportscar Championship season was the 37th season of FIA World Sportscar Championship motor racing. It featured the 1989 FIA World Sports Prototype Championship, which was open to Group C1 Sports Prototypes, Group C2 Sports Prototypes and IMSA GTP cars. The championship was contested over an eight round series which ran from 9 April to 29 October 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127840-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Sportscar Championship, Results and standings, Race results\nIn order to be classified for points, a team had to complete 90% of the winner's distance. Further, drivers were required to complete at least 30% of their car's total race distance to qualify for championship points. Drivers forfeited points if they drove in more than one car during the race. Group C2 entries earned two extra points for any finish within the overall top ten finishing positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127840-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 World Sportscar Championship, Results and standings, Drivers championships\nDrivers only scored for their six best results. Points earned but not tallied toward their total are marked in parenthesis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 79], "content_span": [80, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127840-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 World Sportscar Championship, Results and standings, Teams championships\nTeams were only awarded points for their highest finishing entry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 77], "content_span": [78, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127841-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Table Tennis Championships\nThe 1989 World Table Tennis Championships were held in Dortmund from March 29 to April 9, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127842-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe 1989 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles was the 40th edition of the men's doubles championship. J\u00f6rg Rosskopf and Steffen Fetzner won the title after defeating Leszek Kucharski and Zoran Kalini\u0107 in the final by two sets to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127843-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe 1989 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles was the 40th edition of the men's singles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127843-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJan-Ove Waldner defeated J\u00f6rgen Persson in the final, winning three sets to two to secure the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127844-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nThe 1989 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Swaythling Cup (Men's Team) was the 40th edition of the men's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127844-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nSweden won the gold medal defeating China 5-0 in the final. The final was interrupted during the fourth game when Jiang Jialiang refused to play on against Jan-Ove Waldner after being called for a service foul. After a delay the match continued but Jiang was booed for the remainder of the match. North Korea won the bronze medal defeating the Soviet Union 5-3 in the bronze medal play off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127845-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe 1989 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles was the 40th edition of the mixed doubles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127845-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nYoo Nam-kyu and Hyun Jung-hwa defeated Zoran Kalini\u0107 and Gordana Perku\u010din in the final by two sets to nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127846-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe 1989 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles was the 39th edition of the women's doubles championship. Qiao Hong and Deng Yaping defeated Chen Jing and Hu Xiaoxin in the final by two sets to nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127847-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe 1989 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles was the 40th edition of the women's singles championship. Qiao Hong defeated Ri Pun-hui in the final by three sets to one, to win the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127848-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Team\nThe 1989 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Corbillon Cup (Women's Team) was the 33rd edition of the women's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127848-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Team\nChina won the gold medal defeating South Korea in the final 3-0. Hong Kong won the bronze medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127849-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Taekwondo Championships\nThe 1989 World Taekwondo Championships were the 9th edition of the World Taekwondo Championships, and were held in Seoul, South Korea from October 9 to October 14, 1989, with 446 athletes participating from 59 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127850-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe following is the final results of the 1989 World Weightlifting Championships. Men's competition were held in Athens, Greece and Women's competition were held in Manchester, United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127850-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Weightlifting Championships, Medal table\nRanking by all medals: Big (Total result) and Small (Snatch and Clean & Jerk)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127851-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Women's Curling Championship\nThe 1989 World Women's Curling Championship was held at the Milwaukee Auditorium in Milwaukee, Wisconsin from April 3\u20139, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127851-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 World Women's Curling Championship\nAfter having lost the 1988 World final, the Heather Houston team, representing Canada, defeated Norway in the final to claim Canada's sixth women's world championship gold medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127851-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Heather Houston Third: Lorraine Lang Second: Diane Adams Lead: Tracy Kennedy Alternate: Gloria Taylor", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127851-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Marianne Qvist Third: Lene Bidstrup Second: Astrid Birnbaum Lead: Lilian Fr\u00f8hling", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127851-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Jaana Jokela Third: Nina Ahvenainen Second: Terhi Aro Lead: Tiina Majuri", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127851-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nFourth: Agnes Mercier Third: Catherine Lefebvre Skip: Annick Mercier Lead: Andr\u00e9e Dupont-Roc", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127851-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Andrea Sch\u00f6pp Third: Monika Wagner Second: Barbara Haller Lead: Christina Haller", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127851-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Trine Trulsen Third: Dordi Nordby Second: Hanne Pettersen Lead: Mette Halvorsen", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127851-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Christine Allison Third: Margaret Scott Second: Kimmie Brown Lead: Carol Dawson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127851-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Anette Norberg Third: Anna Rindeskog Second: Sofie Marmont Lead: Louise Marmont", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127851-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Cristina Lestander Third: Barbara Meier Second: Ingrid Thulin Lead: Katrin Peterhans", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127851-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Jan Lagasse Third: Janie Kakela Second: Colleen Bertsch Lead: Eileen Mickelson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127852-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World Wrestling Championships\nThe 1989 World Wrestling Championships were held in Martigny, Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127853-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 World's Strongest Man\nThe 1989 World's Strongest Man was the 12th edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Jamie Reeves from the United Kingdom. It was his first and only title after finishing third the previous year. Ab Wolders from the Netherlands finished second after finishing fourth the previous year, and J\u00f3n P\u00e1ll Sigmarsson from Iceland finished third. The contest was held at San Sebasti\u00e1n, Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127854-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1989 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Cowboys' 94th season and they competed as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). The team was led by head coach Paul Roach, in his third year, and played their home games at War Memorial Stadium in Laramie, Wyoming. They finished with a record of five wins and six losses (5\u20136, 5\u20133 WAC).The Cowboys offense scored 357 points, while the defense allowed 329 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127855-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Wyoming's at-large congressional district special election\nThe 1989 Wyoming's at-large congressional district special election was held April 25, 1989. Incumbent Republican Dick Cheney had resigned to become U.S. Secretary of Defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127855-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Wyoming's at-large congressional district special election\nState Representative Craig L. Thomas defeated John Vinich with 52.55% of the vote. This was also the first election that white nationalist William Daniel Johnson ran in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127856-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 XXV FIBA International Christmas Tournament\nThe 1989 XXV FIBA International Christmas Tournament \"Trofeo Raimundo Saporta-Memorial Fernando Mart\u00edn\" was the 25th edition of the FIBA International Christmas Tournament. It took place at Palacio de Deportes de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, on 24, 25 and 26 December 1989 with the participations of Real Madrid (champions of the 1988\u201389 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup), Jugoplastika (champions of the 1988\u201389 FIBA European Champions Cup), Aris (champions of the 1988\u201389 Greek Basket League) and Maccabi Elite Tel Aviv (runners-up of the 1988\u201389 FIBA European Champions Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127857-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1989 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Bulldogs were led by 25th-year head coach Carmen Cozza, played their home games at the Yale Bowl and finished tied for first place in the Ivy League with a 6\u20131 record, 8\u20132 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127858-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Ykk\u00f6nen \u2013 Finnish League Division 1\nLeague table for teams participating in Ykk\u00f6nen, the second tier of the Finnish Soccer League system, in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127858-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Ykk\u00f6nen \u2013 Finnish League Division 1, League table\nReplay for 2nd place: Kumu Kuusankoski - Koparit Kuopio  4-2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127859-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1989 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix was the eighth round of the 1989 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 9\u201311 June 1989 at the Automotodrom Grobnik circuit, near Rijeka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127859-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nAnother pole for Kevin Schwantz, but Wayne Rainey gets a little gap after the light, and is chased by Eddie Lawson, Schwantz, Kevin Magee and Pierfrancesco Chili. Soon, the usual trio develops at the front. Lawson takes the lead, but makes a mistake and goes off-track, letting Schwantz and Rainey through and getting dropped from the leading group, though remaining in the third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127859-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nSchwantz wants a win and Rainey wants as many riders between him and Lawson, so Schwantz has to earn the gap he gets from Rainey. Magee and Sarron fight for fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127859-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nSchwantz wins it ahead of Rainey and Lawson, and Rainey pulls ahead slightly in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127860-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 Yukon general election\nThe 1989 Yukon general election was held on 20 February 1989 to elect members of the 27th Legislative Assembly of the territory of Yukon, Canada. It was won by the New Democratic Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127860-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 Yukon general election, Incumbents not Running for Reelection\nThe following MLAs had announced that they would not be running in the 1989 election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127860-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 Yukon general election, Results by Riding\nBold indicates party leaders\u2020 - denotes a retiring incumbent MLA", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127861-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 air battle near Tobruk\nOn 4 January 1989, two Grumman F-14 Tomcats of the United States Navy shot down two Libyan-operated Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23s which the American aircrews believed were attempting to engage and attack them, as had happened eight years prior during the 1981 Gulf of Sidra incident. The engagement took place over the Mediterranean Sea, about 40 miles (64\u00a0km) north of Tobruk, Libya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127861-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 air battle near Tobruk, Background\nIn 1973, Libya claimed much of the Gulf of Sidra (south of Latitude 31\u00b0 30\u2032) as its territorial waters and subsequently declared a \"line of death\", the crossing of which would invite a military response. The United States did not recognize Libya's territorial claims and continued to challenge the line, leading to military hostilities in August 1981 and March 1986. A terrorist attack which killed two American soldiers and one Turkish civilian on 5 April 1986 was linked to Libya and prompted the U.S. to carry out retaliatory air strikes against targets in Libya ten days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127861-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 air battle near Tobruk, Background\nAttempts by Libya to obtain weapons of mass destruction were of great concern to U.S. President Ronald Reagan's administration since it viewed Libya as a state sponsor of terrorism. Tensions between Libya and the U.S. were running high after the latter accused Libya of building a chemical weapons plant near Rabta in the fall of 1988. During a December 1988 press interview, Reagan indicated the potential for military action to destroy the plant. The possibility of a U.S. attack caused Libya to increase its air defenses around Rabta and its state of military readiness throughout the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127861-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 air battle near Tobruk, Engagement\nOn the morning of 4 January 1989, the aircraft carrier USS\u00a0John F. Kennedy was sailing toward the eastern Mediterranean Sea for a scheduled port visit to Haifa, Israel. The carrier was over 120 miles (190\u00a0km) north of Libya and had aircraft operating roughly 80 miles (130\u00a0km) north of the country. Aircraft operating from the Kennedy included several flights of A-6 Intruders on exercises south of Crete, two pairs of F-14 Tomcats from VF-14 and VF-32 conducting combat air patrols, and an E-2 Hawkeye from VAW-126 providing airborne early warning and control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127861-0003-0001", "contents": "1989 air battle near Tobruk, Engagement\nThe easternmost combat air patrol station was provided by the two F-14s from VF-32 with aircraft call signs Gypsy 207 (crewed by Commander Joseph Bernard Connelly and Commander Leo F. Enwright in Bureau Number 159610) and Gypsy 202 (crewed by Lieutenant Herman C. Cook III and Lieutenant Commander Steven Patrick Collins in Bureau Number 159437). Although the Kennedy battle group was not operating within the contentious Gulf of Sidra and was 600 miles (970\u00a0km) away from Rabta, the battle group commander believed Libyan concerns over a U.S. attack increased the likelihood of a confrontation. He gave the American air crews a special briefing emphasizing their rules of engagement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127861-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 air battle near Tobruk, Engagement\nAt 11:55 local time, the airborne E-2 detected two Libyan MiG-23 Floggers taking off from Bomba (Al Bumbah) airfield near Tobruk, and observed them heading north toward the battle group. The two F-14s from VF-32 were directed to intercept the MiG-23s, while the F-14s from VF-14 covered the A-6s as they departed to the north. Using their onboard radars, the intercepting F-14s began tracking the MiG-23s when the Libyan aircraft were 72 nautical miles (133\u00a0km) away, at an altitude of 8,000 feet (2,400\u00a0m) and traveling at 420 knots (780\u00a0km/h; 480\u00a0mph). Unlike some previous aerial encounters in which Libyan pilots were instructed to turn back after detecting an F-14's radar signal sweep their aircraft, the MiG-23s continued to close on the American fighters with a head-on approach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127861-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 air battle near Tobruk, Engagement\nAs both pairs of aircraft converged, the E-2 and other U.S. eavesdropping assets in the area monitored radio communications between the Libyan aircraft and their ground controllers. The Americans listened to the MiG-23s receive guidance to intercept the F-14s from ground controllers at a radar station in Bomba. This radar station was one of several activated along the Libyan coast to support the MiG-23s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127861-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 air battle near Tobruk, Engagement\nAt 11:58, the F-14s made a left turn, away from the MiG-23s, to initiate a standard intercept. Seven seconds later, the MiG-23s turned back into the American fighters for another head-on approach and were descending in altitude. At this point, the F-14 aircrews began employing tactics to reduce the effectiveness of the MiG-23s' radars and the 12-mile-range AA-7 Apex missiles they were potentially carrying. The American aircraft started descending from 20,000 to 3,000 feet (6,100 to 910\u00a0m) to fly lower than the Libyan fighters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127861-0006-0001", "contents": "1989 air battle near Tobruk, Engagement\nThe drop in altitude was meant to prevent the MiG-23s from detecting the F-14s by using ocean clutter to confuse their onboard radars. The American pilots executed another left turn away from the Libyan aircraft during the descent. Moments after the F-14s created a 30-degree offset, the MiG-23s turned to place themselves back into a collision course and accelerated to 500 knots (930\u00a0km/h; 580\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127861-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 air battle near Tobruk, Engagement\nThe air warfare commander on the Kennedy gave the American aircrews the authority to fire if they believed the MiG-23s were hostile. The F-14s turned away from the approaching MiG-23s two more times, and each time, the American aircrews saw the Libyan aircraft turn back toward them for a head-on approach. At 12:00:53, the Radar Intercept Officer (RIO) in the lead F-14, Commander Leo Enwright in Gypsy 207, ordered the arming of the AIM-7 Sparrow and AIM-9 Sidewinder missiles on the American fighters, after what he determined was the fifth time the Libyan aircraft turned back toward them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127861-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 air battle near Tobruk, Engagement\nThe American aircrews armed their weapons when the opposing aircraft were less than 20 miles (32\u00a0km) away, the two groups closing in on each other at a rate of 1,000 knots (1,900\u00a0km/h; 1,200\u00a0mph). At a distance of about 14 nautical miles (26\u00a0km), the lead F-14 pilot, Commander Joseph Connelly, made a radio call to the carrier group's air warfare commander to see if there was any additional information in regard to the MiG-23s. There was no response to his call.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127861-0008-0001", "contents": "1989 air battle near Tobruk, Engagement\nAt 12:01:20 and at a range of 12 nautical miles (22\u00a0km), Enwright fired an AIM-7, surprising Connelly, who did not expect to see a missile accelerate away from their aircraft. The missile failed to track toward its target. At a distance of about 10 nautical miles (19 kilometres), Enwright launched a second AIM-7, but it also failed to hit its target.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127861-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 air battle near Tobruk, Engagement\nThe MiG-23s continued to fly directly toward the American fighters at 550 knots (1,020\u00a0km/h; 630\u00a0mph). The F-14s executed a defensive split, where both aircraft made turns in opposite directions. Both Libyan fighters turned left to pursue the second F-14, Gypsy 202. Connelly prepared Gypsy 207 for a right turn to get behind the MiG-23s as they went after the other American fighter. With the MiG-23s pointed directly at them, the crew of Gypsy 202 fired a third AIM-7 from roughly five miles (8.0\u00a0km) away and downed one of the Libyan aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127861-0009-0001", "contents": "1989 air battle near Tobruk, Engagement\nAfter executing a sharp right turn, Gypsy 207 gained a position in the rear quadrant of the remaining MiG-23. As the Libyan fighter was turning left and from a distance of one and a half miles (2.4\u00a0km), Connelly fired an AIM-9 missile, which downed its target. The second MiG-23 was hit by the AIM-9 at 12:02:36. The F-14s descended to an altitude of several hundred feet and returned at high speed to the carrier group. The Libyan pilots were both seen to successfully eject and parachute into the sea, but it is not known whether the Libyan Air Force was able to successfully recover them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127861-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 air battle near Tobruk, Aftermath\nThe following day, Libya accused the U.S. of attacking two unarmed reconnaissance planes which were on a routine mission over international waters. Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi called for a United Nations emergency session to take up the incident. The U.S. claimed the American aircrews acted in self-defense due to demonstrations of hostile intent by the Libyan aircraft. Two days after the engagement, the Pentagon released photographs taken from the videotapes on the F-14s which, according to U.S. naval intelligence analysts, showed the lead MiG-23 armed with two AA-7 Apex missiles and two AA-8 Aphid missiles. The AA-7 can be either a semi-active radar-homing missile or an infrared-homing (heat-seeking) missile, and it can be fired at another aircraft from head-on. The imagery was used to prove the Libyan fighters were armed and helped support the U.S. position that the MiG-23s were hostile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 943]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127861-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 air battle near Tobruk, Aftermath\nThe intent for the Libyan aircraft on 4 January is not known for certain. Gaddafi could have believed the U.S. was preparing an attack on the chemical facility in Rabta and ordered his military to see if the aircraft offshore were bombers bound for targets in Libya. The possible reasons for the MiG-23s' flight profile range from a deliberate attack against the battle group to a radio breakdown with ground controllers leading to the Libyan fighters merging with the F-14s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127861-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 air battle near Tobruk, Aftermath\nDetails released three months after the incident revealed that the MiG-23s never turned on their onboard radars, needed to guide their AA-7 missiles at maximum range. The turns by the Libyan pilots prior to the first missile launch by the F-14s were considered too slight to be hostile, according to U.S. House Armed Services Committee chairman Les Aspin. Despite these findings, Aspin said the self-defense claim by the U.S. was still justified due to the continued acceleration of the MiG-23s as they closed the distance with the F-14s and Libya's history of firing first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127861-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 air battle near Tobruk, Legacy, F-14 Tomcat Bureau Numbers 159437, 159610\nAt the request of the National Air and Space Museum, the U.S. Navy provided Bureau Number (BuNo) 159610 to its Udvar-Hazy location near Dulles International Airport. Although Tomcat BuNo 159610 downed the Libyan MiG-23 as a VF-32 F-14A model Tomcat, it returned from that deployment and was entered into the F-14D re-manufacture program, later serving in a precision strike role as a VF-31 F-14D(R).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 78], "content_span": [79, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127861-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 air battle near Tobruk, Legacy, F-14 Tomcat Bureau Numbers 159437, 159610\nAs of June\u00a02017, BuNo 159437 was still stored at the Aircraft Maintenance and Restoration Group (AMARG) facility at Davis-Monthan AFB. One of eight F-14s remaining in the AMARG complex, it has not been scrapped due to impending museum placement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 78], "content_span": [79, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127861-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 air battle near Tobruk, In popular culture\nParts of the audio of the engagement were used in the 1992 movie Under Siege.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127862-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 attack on La Tablada barracks\nThe 1989 attack on La Tablada barracks was an assault on the military barracks located in La Tablada, in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, by 40 members of Movimiento Todos por la Patria (MTP), commanded by former ERP leader Enrique Gorriar\u00e1n Merlo. 39 people were killed and 60 injured by the time the Argentine army retook the barracks. The MTP carried out the assault under the alleged pretense of preventing a military coup supposedly planned for the end of January 1989 by the Carapintadas, a group of far-right military officers who opposed the investigations and trials concerning Argentina's last civil-military dictatorship (1976-1983).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127862-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 attack on La Tablada barracks\nThe Argentine president of the time, Ra\u00fal Alfons\u00edn declared that the attack, which carried the ultimate goal of sparking a massive popular uprising, could have led to a civil war. Given a life sentence and imprisoned, as his comrades, in high security quarters, Gorriar\u00e1n Merlo was eventually freed in 2003. He died on 22 September 2006 while awaiting surgery for an abdominal aortic aneurysm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127862-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 attack on La Tablada barracks, The assault on the barracks\nOn 23 January 1989, a group of approximatively 40 members of the Movimiento Todos por la Patria (\"All for the Fatherland\" Movement, \"MTP\", founded in 1986 by former ERP leader Enrique Gorriar\u00e1n Merlo) attacked the 3rd Mechanized Infantry Regiment barracks in La Tablada (Regimiento de Infanter\u00eda Mecanizada N\u00ba 3, RIM3). They broke into the barracks by ramming a stolen truck into the main gate, followed by several other vehicles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127862-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 attack on La Tablada barracks, The assault on the barracks\nAccording to Clar\u00edn newspaper, three different versions about the attack exist. Ten days before the assault, lawyer and MTP member Jorge Ba\u00f1os had declared in a conference that the Carapintadas were planning a coup for the end of January. The Carapintadas were members of the Armed Forces that had rebelled against the national government three times in 1987 and 1988, protesting the investigations on human rights abuses during the \"National Reorganization Process\" (1976\u20131983). This has remained to this day the MTP's version, held in particular by the late Gorriar\u00e1n Merlo who claimed that the MTP was fulfilling the constitutional obligation of \"bear[ing] arms in defense of the fatherland and of [the] Constitution\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127862-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 attack on La Tablada barracks, The assault on the barracks\nThe official report on the attack by head of the Army Francisco Gassino claimed in contrary that it was the MTP, formed of several former ERP members, that had planned a coup. A last version claims that the MTP was victim of a manipulation by intelligence services. A sociologist and professor who published an investigation into the attack believes the MTP had wider aims: \"They weren\u2019t planning to put down a coup. They were creating the false image of a coup, to set the scene, but were planning to take the barracks and from there start a revolution.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127862-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 attack on La Tablada barracks, The assault on the barracks\nThe Argentine Army, assisted by the Buenos Aires Police (a total of 3,600 personnel) was called on to counterattack, and indiscriminately used white phosphorus (WP) in the zone, in violation of the Geneva Conventions, which in civil wars are only binding with the consent of both parties, and not at all in police actions. The use of WP in combat is forbidden by international law. In this case, it had the effect of completely burning the barracks and of carbonizing corpses. 39 people were killed and 60 injured during the attack (the majority by conventional weapons). Nine were military personnel, two were police officers and the 28 remaining were members of the MTP. Lawyer Jorge Ba\u00f1os was among the dead. In addition, 53 soldiers and police were wounded in the fighting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127862-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 attack on La Tablada barracks, The assault on the barracks\nThe following day, President Ra\u00fal Alfons\u00edn (UCR, 1983\u201389) visited the site, protected by Argentine Army commandos, along with federal the judge of Mor\u00f3n, Gerardo Larrambebere, who is today member of the court presiding over the 1994 AMIA bombing case.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127862-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 attack on La Tablada barracks, Alleged human rights violations\nRetired sergeant Jos\u00e9 Almada, who had participated in the capture of the MTP members, declared in 2004 that Iv\u00e1n Ruiz and Jos\u00e9 D\u00edaz had been tortured. According to sergeant Almada, they referred to two persons who were not members of their brigade, and most probably SIDE agents. He identified one of them as Jorge Varando, chief of security of HSBC corporation in Buenos Aires during the December 2001 events. Furthermore, sergeant Almada declared that he had clearly heard a radio conversation ordering to kill two of the captured prisoners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127862-0007-0001", "contents": "1989 attack on La Tablada barracks, Alleged human rights violations\nHe also said that adjutant sergeant Esquivel, killed during the attack, had been in fact shot by the Army itself, after trying to get to his brother who had been taken prisoner. Sergeant Almada explicitly denounced the OAS report written by Jorge Varando and General Arrillaga, the highest-ranking official in charge of the repression, which aimed at disguising adjutant sergeant Esquivel's suspicious death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127862-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 attack on La Tablada barracks, Alleged human rights violations\nJos\u00e9 Almada said that he had tried to inform his hierarchy about these human rights violations, in accordance with article 194 of the Military Justice Code, but that they ignored him. He notably tried to inform General Mart\u00edn Balza. He also informed head of Argentine Army, General Bonifacio C\u00e1ceres, also telling him about his concerns that his neighbours were insulting him, saying that they were responsible of new cases of desaparecidos. Moreover, in his complaint before justice, he also said he had informed former head of the Army Ricardo Brinzoni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127862-0008-0001", "contents": "1989 attack on La Tablada barracks, Alleged human rights violations\nAfter C\u00e1ceres's retirement in 1989, colonel Gasquet threatened Jos\u00e9 Almada of 40 days of arrest \u2014 he was finally given two days of arrest on charges of wearing a beard, and then sent him to Paran\u00e1, Entre R\u00edos. Later, he was again sentenced to 30 days of arrest, confined to Crespo near Paran\u00e1 and finally forced to retire. He still claims to this day he is still being \"persecuted.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127862-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 attack on La Tablada barracks, Alleged human rights violations\nThe MTP guerrillas were also accused of human rights violations. As a conscript serving in the 3rd Infantry Regiment, Eduardo Navascues was taken prisoner early in the assault and suffered shrapnel wounds in the fighting that followed. Despite having been shot several years later in an attempt to silence him, he has given testimony in a recent court case alleging human rights abuses including physical and mental torture at the hand of the guerrillas. Another conscript, Private V\u00edctor Eduardo Scarafiocco claimed that he and others were used as human shields by the guerrillas and that Private H\u00e9ctor Cardozo was killed as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127862-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 attack on La Tablada barracks, Convictions\nTwenty surviving members of the MTP were later convicted and given sentences ranging from 10 years to life imprisonment. They were judged under the Ley de Defensa de la Democracia (Argentina) (Defense of the Democracy Act) which deprive them of a right to appeal and to a new trial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127862-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 attack on La Tablada barracks, Convictions\nEnrique Gorriar\u00e1n Merlo was given a life sentence, and his ex-wife, Ana Mar\u00eda S\u00edvori, was sentenced to 18 years of imprisonment. During the oral and public trial, Gorriar\u00e1n put into question the legitimacy of the process and objected to the circumstances of his capture in the suburbs of Mexico in October 1995, which he called a \"kidnapping\". He was charged with being co-author of qualified illicit association, rebellion, usurpation, homicide with aggravated circumstances, aggravated illegal privation of freedom and reiterated injuries. His ex-wife S\u00edvori was charged with being co-author of qualified illicit association, and secondary participant to offenses of rebellion, doubly aggravated homicide, tentative of homicide, aggravated theft, reiterated injuries and co-author of the use of false identity documents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127862-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 attack on La Tablada barracks, Convictions\nMost of those convicted in the attacks were placed in a maximum security cell block on the eighteenth floor of the  Caseros prison in Buenos Aires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127862-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 attack on La Tablada barracks, Convictions\nFinally, President Fernando de la R\u00faa (Alliance for Work, Justice and Education, 1999\u20132001) commuted the prison sentences. And two days before N\u00e9stor Kirchner's access to his functions, Interim President Eduardo Duhalde (member of the Justicialist Party) freed Gorriar\u00e1n Merlo, on 23 May 2003, after 14 years of prison in high security quarters, who declared that it was \"an act of justice\". Gorriar\u00e1n Merlo died of a cardiac arrest at the Hospital Argerich in Buenos Aires, while he was about to be operated of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, on 22 September 2006, at the age of 64.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127863-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 du Maurier Classic\nThe 1989 du Maurier Classic was contested from June 29 to July 2 at Beaconsfield Golf Club. It was the 17th edition of the du Maurier Classic, and the 11th edition as a major championship on the LPGA Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127864-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 firebombing of the Riverdale Press\nThe 1989 firebombing of the Riverdale Press was an attack in which two firebombs were thrown at the offices of a weekly newspaper, the Riverdale Press,  in the Riverdale community of the Bronx, New York City on February 28, 1989. The building was heavily damaged. Two California bookstores were also damaged in similar attacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127864-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 firebombing of the Riverdale Press\nThe bombing took place shortly after the newspaper published an editorial defending Salman Rushdie during the controversy over The Satanic Verses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127865-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1989 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127866-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in American television\nThe year 1989 in television involved some significant events. This is a list of notable events in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127866-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in American television, Programs, Debuting this year\nThe following is a list of shows that premiered in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127867-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1989 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127868-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127868-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1989 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127869-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Australian television, Television, Changes to network affiliation\nThis is a list of programs which made their premiere on an Australian television network that had previously premiered on another Australian television network. The networks involved in the switch of allegiances are predominantly both free-to-air networks or both subscription television networks. Programs that have their free-to-air/subscription television premiere, after previously premiering on the opposite platform (free-to air to subscription/subscription to free-to air) are not included. In some cases, programs may still air on the original television network. This occurs predominantly with programs shared between subscription television networks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127870-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Bangladesh\n1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1989th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 989th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 89th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  10th  and last year of the 1980s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127870-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in Bangladesh\nThe year 1989 was the 18th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the eighth year of the Government of Hussain Muhammad Ershad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127870-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 in Bangladesh, Economy\nNote: For the year 1989 average official exchange rate for BDT was 32.27 per US$.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127871-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Belgian television\nThis is a list of Belgian television related events from 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127873-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Brazil\nThe following lists events that happened in the year 1989 in Brazil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127874-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1989 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 88th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127874-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nAs Vasco da Gama had a better season record than S\u00e3o Paulo, the club earned a bonus point to the final and the right to choose where the first leg of the final would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127874-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nVasco da Gama declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro champions after reaching 3 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127874-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Relegation\nThe three worst placed teams in the relegation stage, which are Atl\u00e9tico Paranaense, Guarani and Sport, were relegated to the following year's second level. Coritiba was also relegated, after being excluded from the competition in the first stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127874-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B\nBragantino declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B champions by aggregate score of 3-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127874-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, Promotion\nThe champion and the runner-up, which are Bragantino and S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9, were promoted to the following year's first level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127874-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 in Brazilian football, Copa do Brasil\nThe Copa do Brasil final was played between Gr\u00eamio and Sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127874-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 in Brazilian football, Copa do Brasil\nGr\u00eamio declared as the cup champions by aggregate score of 1-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127874-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127874-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\n(1)Chile abandoned the match at 1\u20130. After an investigation, FIFA awarded Brazil a 2\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127874-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 in Brazilian football, Women's football, National team\nThe Brazil women's national football team did not play any matches in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127875-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Brazilian television\nThis is a list of Brazilian television related events from 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127876-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1989 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127876-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in British music, Summary\nThe very beginning of the year saw compilation albums excluded from the UK Albums Chart, and spun off into the new UK Compilations Chart from the week commencing 8 January 1989. Albums such as the Now series had regularly dominated the chart since 1983, with often up to 4 of the Number 1s each year being hit compilations. Now 13 was knocked off the top spot of the albums chart as a result of this new implementation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127876-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 in British music, Summary\nIn the UK Singles Chart, eighteen singles reached number one. The first was a duet between teen idols Kylie Minogue and Jason Donovan, \"Especially for You\", which had narrowly missed out on being 1988's Christmas number one single. The two would continue their success throughout the year, with Minogue getting her third number-one single; \"Hand on Your Heart\" in May followed by \"Wouldn't Change a Thing\" which peaked at No.2 in August, \"Never Too Late\" peaked at number four in October, and then her second number one album, Enjoy Yourself came in November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127876-0002-0001", "contents": "1989 in British music, Summary\nDonovan fared even better getting two number-one singles (\"Too Many Broken Hearts\" in March, and \"Sealed With a Kiss\" in June) and one album (Ten Good Reasons in May). The two enjoyed a highly publicised romance throughout the year until Minogue ended the relationship and began dating Michael Hutchence from the band INXS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127876-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 in British music, Summary\nLike many artists this year, Minogue and Donovan were produced by Stock Aitken Waterman, who were at the peak of their popularity in 1989. This year saw the production team re-launch Donna Summer's career, and she scored her first Top 10 hit for 10 years with \"This Time I Know it's For Real\" which made number three and followed it up with two more Top 20 hits (\"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt\" and \"Love's About to Change My Heart\") all from her album Another Place and Time, written and produced entirely by the trio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127876-0003-0001", "contents": "1989 in British music, Summary\nAlso, the Reynolds Girls and Sonia both got the Stock Aitken Waterman treatment with their top 10 singles \"I'd Rather Jack\" by the much derided the Reynolds Girls, which reached number eight in March, and \"You'll Never Stop Me Loving You\" by Sonia which got to number one in July. Big Fun kick-started their short-lived pop career with a Stock Aitken Waterman produced cover of \"Blame it on the Boogie\" which got to number five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127876-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 in British music, Summary\nAfter a break the previous year, Madonna returned to number one for the sixth time in March with \"Like a Prayer\", though the music video caused controversy. Her album, from which this was the title track, also topped the charts and became one of her most critically acclaimed worldwide. The single was followed by three further top five hits in 1989; \"Express Yourself\" (number five), \"Cherish\" (number three) and \"Dear Jessie\" which peaked at number five over the Christmas period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127876-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 in British music, Summary\nMay saw the Christians, Holly Johnson, Paul McCartney, Gerry Marsden and producers Stock Aitken Waterman reach number one with a charity cover of the Gerry & The Pacemakers song \"Ferry Cross the Mersey\", released in aid of the Hillsborough disaster the previous month. The original reached number eight in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127876-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 in British music, Summary\nTwo sounds dominated the summer and autumn. The first came from Jive Bunny and the Mastermixers, where several old songs from the 1940s to 1960s were joined together to create a megamix, with 'Jive Bunny' (an animated rabbit) featuring in the music videos. \"Swing the Mood\" topped the charts for five weeks from July, \"That's What I Like\" for three weeks in October, and \"Let's Party\" for one week in December. Unlike the first two, the latter sampled Christmas songs from the 1970s and 1980s. Jive Bunny became the third artist ever to have their first three singles reach number one, after Gerry & The Pacemakers and Frankie Goes to Hollywood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127876-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 in British music, Summary\nThe second was the italo house sound of Black Box, whose \"Ride On Time\" was the biggest-selling single of the year, and, at six weeks, spent the longest time at number one. Though the song heavily sampled Loleatta Holloway's \"Love Sensation\" from 1980, the music video featured a different singer miming to Holloway's vocals. This prompted legal action, so later pressings of the single featured a different singer \u2013 the then little-known Heather Small, who later went on to fame as the lead singer of M People in the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127876-0007-0001", "contents": "1989 in British music, Summary\nThe same production team behind Black Box also reached number nine under the group name Starlight with the hit single \"Numero Uno\". The italio house sound continued with top ten hits from Mixmaster \"Grand Piano\" and FPI Project went to number nine with their version of \"Going Back to My Roots/Rich in Paradise\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127876-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 in British music, Summary\nAlong with italo, the House music genre was still going strong in 1989. Inner City released numerous house hits during the year which all entered the Top 40, the biggest being \"Good Life\", which reached number four in January. Coldcut introduced Lisa Stansfield with her debut single \"People Hold On\", which reached number 11 in May and stayed in the Top 75 for 9 weeks. This was followed by her first solo hit, \"This Is the Right Time\" which hit number 13, but in October, she made it all the way to the top with \"All Around the World\" which stayed at number one for two weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127876-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 in British music, Summary\nThe Rebel MC created a second wave house craze in October 1989 with his number-two hit \"Street Tuff\", and from Belgium, genre-defining Technotronic stormed to number two in November with their huge debut hit \"Pump Up the Jam\". Like Black Box, there was minor controversy over who was the actual singer of the track. The label officially credited French model Felly as the vocalist (who also appeared in the video), however, it was in fact American rapper Ya Kid K providing all the vocals. A third scandal involving credited vocalists also continued this year with the duo Milli Vanilli who hit the headlines when it was revealed that neither of them had performed vocals on any of their debut singles, including this year's number two smash from November, \"Girl I'm Gonna Miss You\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127876-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 in British music, Summary\nThe teen-sensations of 1988, Bros, lost momentum and a band member this year, so a new boyband took their title and from the United States came New Kids on the Block and they soon became the latest pop sensations in Britain. Their debut single \"Hangin' Tough\" initially stalled early in the summer, but it was the follow-up \"You Got It (The Right Stuff)\" that went straight in at number one in the autumn. It would stay there for three weeks, paving the way for a re-release of \"Hangin' Tough\" in January 1990, and the multi-platinum success of their debut album of the same name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127876-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 in British music, Summary\nThe year's Christmas number one single, and, indeed, the final number one of the 1980s, went to a new version of 1984's Christmas number one \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\". Produced by Stock Aitken Waterman, Band Aid II, like the original Band Aid, featured numerous famous music stars of the day, including both Kylie Minogue and Jason Donovan, giving them the credit as appearing on both the first and last number one singles of the year. Donovan would also achieve the honour of the biggest selling album of the year with his \"Ten Good Reasons\" album going multi-platinum before the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127876-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 in British music, Summary\nOne of the highlights of the Proms was the premi\u00e8re of John Tavener's The Protecting Veil, performed by Steven Isserlis and the London Symphony Orchestra. Two new works by John McCabe were also premi\u00e8red during the year: Sam Variations for violin, viola, cello, doublebass and piano, commissioned and performed by the Schubert Ensemble of London, and String Quartet No 5, performed by the Gabrieli Quartet at the Fishguard Festival. A choral work by McCabe's, Proud Songsters, was written to celebrate the 70th birthday of Stephen Wilkinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127877-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in British radio\nThis is a list of events in British radio during 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127878-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in British television\nThis is a list of British television related events from 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127881-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Canadian television\nThis is a list of Canadian television related events from 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127882-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Cape Verde\nThe following lists events that happened during 1989 in Cape Verde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127883-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1989 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127884-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in China\nEvents in the year 1989 in the People's Republic of China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 72]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127885-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Croatia, Events\nThe Croatian musical group Riva won the Eurovision Song Contest 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127886-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Croatian television\nThis is a list of Croatian television related events from 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127886-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in Croatian television, Deaths\nThis Croatian television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127888-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Danish television\nThis is a list of Danish television related events from 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127890-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Dutch television\nThis is a list of Dutch television related events from 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127891-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1989 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127892-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Estonian television\nThis is a list of Estonian television related events from 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127893-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in France\nThis article lists events from the year 1989 in France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 70]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127894-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in German television\nThis is a list of German television related events from 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127894-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in German television, Deaths\nThis German television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127895-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Germany\nEvents in the year 1989 in West Germany and East Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127897-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1989 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127898-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in India\nEvents in the year 1989 in the Republic of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 63]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127898-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in India\n1989 was a very important year in the history of World and India. That was the year in which Berlin Wall was brought down and Tiananmen Square protests happened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127898-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 in India\nIn India this was the year of profound importance. It was the year, from which the  political discourse of India started to change, with events that heralded the rise of Hindu nationalism, Kashmir militancy, Mandal Politics, Indian cricket etc. and marked the shift from era of Single party rule to decades of Coalition governments ahead. In socio-political discourse of country, this was an year which started the shift of, sense of history in minds of people from a consesus based one that emerged post 1947 to contested one that emerged along with Ram Janmabhoomi Andolan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127901-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Irish television\nThe following is a list of events relating to television in Ireland from 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127902-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent events related to the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict which occurred during 1989 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127902-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict, Notable Palestinian militant operations against Israeli targets\nThe most prominent Palestinian Arab terror attacks committed against Israelis during 1989 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 117], "content_span": [118, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127902-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict, Notable Israeli military operations against Palestinian militancy targets\nThe most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 1989 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 127], "content_span": [128, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127902-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict, Notable Israeli militant operations\nThe most prominent Israeli terror attacks committed against Palestinians during 1989 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 89], "content_span": [90, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127903-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Italian television\nThis is a list of Italian television related events from 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127904-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1989 in Japan. In the history of Japan, it marks the final year of the Sh\u014dwa period, Sh\u014dwa 64, upon the death of Emperor Sh\u014dwa on January 7, and the beginning of the Heisei period, Heisei 1 (\u5e73\u6210\u5143\u5e74 Heisei gannen, gannen means \"first year\"), from January 8 under the reign of his son the current emperor emeritus. Thus, 1989 corresponds to the transition between Sh\u014dwa and Heisei In the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127904-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in Japan\n1989 was the first year of Heisei in Japan as well as the all-time peak of the Nikkei 225 stock market average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127907-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in LGBT rights\nThis is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127908-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Laos\nThe following lists events that happened during 1989 in Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127909-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Latin music\nThis is a list of notable events in Latin music (music from the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking areas of Latin America, Latin Europe, and the United States) that took place in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127909-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in Latin music, Best-selling records, Best-selling albums\nThe following is a list of the top 5 best-selling Latin albums of 1990 in the United States divided into the categories of Latin pop, Regional Mexican, and Tropical/salsa, according to Billboard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127909-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 in Latin music, Best-selling records, Best-performing songs\nThe following is a list of the top 10 best-performing Latin songs in the United States in 1990, according to Billboard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 64], "content_span": [65, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127910-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Libya\nThe following lists events that happened in 1989 in Libya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 72]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127911-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Luxembourg\nThe following lists events that happened during 1989 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127912-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Malaysia\nThis article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1989, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127914-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\nThe Associated Press (AP) selected the top stories in Michigan for 1989 as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127914-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1980 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 9,259,000 persons, ranking as the eighth most populous state in the country. By 1990, the state's population had grown only marginally by 0.4% to 9,259,000 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127914-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 50,000 based on 1980 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1970 and 1990 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Cities that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127914-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 100,000 based on 1980 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1970 and 1990 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Counties that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127914-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 in Michigan, Companies\nThe following is a list of major companies based in Michigan having at least $500 million in sales in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127915-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1989 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127915-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 42nd New Zealand Parliament continued. The fourth Labour Party government was in power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127915-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Radio and television\nSee : 1989 in New Zealand television, 1989 in television, List of TVNZ television programming, Category:Television in New Zealand, TV3 (New Zealand), Category:New Zealand television shows, Public broadcasting in New Zealand", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127915-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1989 film awards, 1989 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1989 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127916-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in New Zealand television\nThis is a list of New Zealand television-related events in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127916-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in New Zealand television, Changes to network affiliation\nThis is a list of programs which made their premiere on a New Zealand television network that had previously premiered on another New Zealand television network. The networks involved in the switch of allegiances are predominantly both free-to-air networks or both subscription television networks. Programs that have their free-to-air/subscription television premiere, after previously premiering on the opposite platform (free-to air to subscription/subscription to free-to air) are not included. In some cases, programs may still air on the original television network. This occurs predominantly with programs shared between subscription television networks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127917-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in North Korea, Events\n1\u20138 July 1989:13th World Festival of Youth and Students in Pyongyang", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127919-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Norway, Popular culture, Sports\n3 November \u2013 Torgeir Bryn becomes the first Norwegian to play in the NBA, when he played 2 minutes for the Los Angeles Clippers against Houston Rockets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127920-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1989 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127922-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Philippine television\nThe following is a list of events effecting Philippine television in 1989. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches, closures and rebrandings, as well as information about controversies and carriage disputes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127923-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Portugal, Arts and entertainment\nPortugal participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1989 with Da Vinci and the song \"Conquistador\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127923-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in Portugal, Sports\nIn association football, for the first-tier league seasons, see 1988\u201389 Primeira Divis\u00e3o and 1989\u201390 Primeira Divis\u00e3o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127924-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Romania\nThis is a list of 1989 events that occurred in Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 71]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127926-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Scottish television\nThis is a list of events in Scottish television from 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127927-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Shooto\nThe year 1989 is the 1st year in the history of Shooto, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the Japan. In 1989 Shooto held 3 events beginning with, Shooto: Shooto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127927-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in Shooto, Shooto: Shooto\nShooto: Shooto was an event held on May 18, 1989, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127927-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 in Shooto, Shooto: Shooto\nShooto: Shooto was an event held on July 29, 1989, at The Yoyogi National Stadium Second Gymnasiu in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127927-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 in Shooto, Shooto: Shooto\nShooto: Shooto was an event held on October 19, 1989, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127928-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Singapore\nThe following lists events that happened during 1989 in Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127929-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1989 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127930-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in South Korea, Events\nJuly 12: Lotte World, a major recreation complex in Seoul, South Korea, is opened to the public. It consists of the world's largest indoor amusement park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127930-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in South Korea, Events\nOctober 26: 10th anniversary of the assassination of Park Chung-hee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127931-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Sri Lanka\nThe following lists events that happened during 1989 in Sri Lanka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127933-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Swedish football\nThe 1989 season in Swedish football, starting January 1989 and ending December 1989:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127935-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1989 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 78 according to the official Republic of China calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127936-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Thailand\nThe year 1989 was the 208th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 44th year of the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as the year 2532 in the Buddhist Era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127938-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1989 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127939-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in Zaire\nThe following lists events that happened during 1989 in the Republic of Zaire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127939-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in Zaire, Sources\nThis year in Africa article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 22], "content_span": [23, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127940-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in anime, Deaths\nThis anime-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127940-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in anime, Deaths\nThis article related to a particular year is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127942-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in architecture\nThe year 1989 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127944-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in association football\nThis is a list of the football (soccer) events of the year 1989 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127946-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1989  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127947-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in basketball\nThe following are the basketball events of the year 1989  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127948-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in chess, Top players\nKasparov and Karpov remained the top two players in the world, positions that they had held since July 1982. Over the year, English players Nigel Short and Jonathan Speelman moved up the list, whilst Dutch player Jan Timman fell out of the top 10, having stood third in the January 1988 list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127948-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in chess, Events, Grandmasters Association World Cup\nThe Grandmasters Association held six World Cup tournaments over 1988 and 1989, with some of the world's best players invited. The last three of these tournaments were held in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 57], "content_span": [58, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127948-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 in chess, Events, European Team Championship\nThe gold medal on the first board was won by Olivier Renet of France with 6/9. Valery Salov of USSR was second with 5/8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 49], "content_span": [50, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127948-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 in chess, Titles awarded, Grandmaster\nIn 1989, FIDE awarded the Grandmaster title to the following 17 players:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127948-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 in chess, Titles awarded, Woman Grandmaster\nIn 1989, FIDE awarded the title Woman Grandmaster to the following 2 players:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 48], "content_span": [49, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127948-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 in chess, Other events\nThe game between Ivan Nikoli\u0107 and Goran Arsovi\u0107 in Belgrade 1989 lasted for over 20 hours and consisted of 269 moves. This is still the record number of moves played in a single tournament game. The game was eventually drawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127949-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in comics\nNotable events of 1989 in comics. See also List of years in comics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127949-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in comics, Awards, Eagle Awards\nPresented in 1990 for comics published in 1989, distributed at the 1990 United Kingdom Comic Art Convention [UKCAC] by Paul Gambaccini and Dave Gibbons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127949-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 in comics, Awards, Eisner Awards\nNo awards were presented in 1990, a transition year when Comic-Con International took over administration of the awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127950-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127951-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in film, Highest-grossing films\nThe top 10 films released in 1989 by worldwide gross are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127951-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in film, Highest-grossing films\nThe top 10 films released in 1989 by domestic (United States/Canada) gross are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 36], "content_span": [37, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127952-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1989 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127953-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in games\nThis page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 1989. For video games, see 1989 in video gaming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127954-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in hammer throw\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by JJMC89 bot III (talk | contribs) at 20:55, 9 April 2020 (Moving Category:Years in hammer throwing to Category:Hammer throw by year per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127954-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in hammer throw\nThis page lists the World Best Year Performances in the year 1989 in the hammer throw for both men and women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127955-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in heavy metal music\nThis is a timeline documenting the events of heavy metal in the year 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127956-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in hip hop music\nThis article summarizes the events, album releases, and album release dates in hip hop music for the year 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127957-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in home video, Movie releases\nThe following films debuted on home video in 1989 on these dates:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127957-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in home video, TV show releases\nThe following television shows were released on video on the following dates:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127958-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in jazz\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by 63.143.205.78 (talk) at 17:40, 16 November 2019. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127958-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127959-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127960-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in motoring\n1989 in motoring includes developments in the automotive industry throughout the year 1989 by various automobile manufacturers, grouped by country. The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells motor vehicles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127960-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in motoring, United Kingdom\nThe new Ford Fiesta used the same floorplan as the original 1976 version, but with a new bodyshell which, for the first time, was available with five doors as well as three. The range included a 1.0 unit and a 1.6 8-valve CVH engine which fit under the bonnet of the XR2i, which had fuel injection. There was also a 1.4 Ghia model, sold only as a 5-door with electric front windows and the option of anti-lock brakes. The Escort received a minor update with a new badge at the rear and some trim revisions and enjoyed its best-ever sales year in the UK with over 180,000 sold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127960-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 in motoring, United Kingdom\nRover Group plc launched a new 200 Series in October which unlike the previous four-door saloon car, was a hatchback available with five doors with a three door version to follow later. The Rover 400 Series saloon would launch in April 1990, effectively replacing the saloon version of the previous 200 Series. The 200 Series was powered by a range of new K-Series petrol engines ranging from 1.4 to 2.0 litres. There was also a 1.8 turbo-diesel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127960-0002-0001", "contents": "1989 in motoring, United Kingdom\nThe hatchback was marketed as a Ford Escort rival, but the slightly larger saloon was competing against cars such as the Ford Sierra and Vauxhall Cavalier. Following the launch of these new model ranges, Maestro and Montego production was reduced, while a new version of the Metro was planned for sale in 1990. The long-running Mini celebrated its 30th year in production.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127960-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 in motoring, United Kingdom\nJaguar became part of the Ford Motor Company, five years after being privatised in its sell-off from British Leyland. Updated versions of the Jaguar XJS coupe and convertible were planned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127960-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 in motoring, United Kingdom\nVauxhall reentered the coupe market, eight years after the Cavalier Sport Hatch went out of production. The new entrant in this sector was the Calibra, which was based on the front-wheel drive chassis of the latest Cavalier, and used the Cavalier's 2.0 8-valve and 16-valve engines while the MK2 Astra received a minor facelift with the saloon version now called the Astra Belmont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127960-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 in motoring, France\nRenault launched its R19 range, a three- and five-door hatchback aimed to compete with cars such as the Ford Escort and Volkswagen Golf. It succeeded the R9 and R11 ranges, and was powered by 1.4 and 1.7 petrol engines as well as a 1.9 diesel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127960-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 in motoring, France\nPeugeot launched the 605 range, a four-door saloon with 2.0 four-cylinder and 2.9 V6 petrol engines as well as a 2.1 turbo-diesel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127960-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 in motoring, France\nCitroen replaced its CX range with the XM featuring self-levelling oleo-pneumatic suspension. Its engines were all sourced from the Peugeot 605, but unlike the Peugeot, the XM was available as an estate as well as a hatchback although it wouldn't launch until 1991 while the CX version continued until then.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127960-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 in motoring, Germany\nMercedes-Benz launched a new version of its SL sports car for the first time in 18 years, available with a 3.0 V6 or 5.0 V8 engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127960-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 in motoring, Germany\nBMW replaced the 13-year-old 6 Series with the new 850i.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127960-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 in motoring, Italy\nThe Fiat Regata saloon and \"Weekend\" estate ceased production, and were replaced by the Tipo-based Tempra saloon and \"Station Wagon\". It was powered by the same 1.6, 1.8 and 2.0 petrol engines which power the Tipo models, but offered a larger boot. The Station Wagon came with the option of seven seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127960-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 in motoring, Italy\nLancia launched a new saloon version of the Delta - the Dedra - to replace the Prisma. It used the same engine and chassis as the hatchback, and was also available with a 2.0 turbo engine from the Delta Integrale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127960-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 in motoring, Japan\nMazda launch the new MX5 two-seater roadster. It offered a style similar to the 1968 Lotus Elan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127960-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 in motoring, Japan\nNissan launched a new 200SX 2+2 sports coupe powered by a 2.0 16-valve turbo engine, capable of nearly 140 mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127961-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1989 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127961-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127962-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127962-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in music, Albums released\nAll releases are an LP record unless otherwise stated. Multiple entries for the same day are arranged alphabetically by the album's name. Release dates may vary in different countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127962-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 in music, Biggest hit singles\nThe following songs achieved the highest in the charts of 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 34], "content_span": [35, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127964-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127964-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in paleontology, Paleozoology, Conodont paleozoology\nGerman paleontologist and stratigrapher Heinz Walter Kozur (1942-2013) described the conodont genus Mesogondolella.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127964-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 in paleontology, Paleozoology, Vertebrate paleozoology, Plesiosaurs\npreoccupied by the ant genus Turneria Forel, 1895; renamed Morturneria Chatterjee and Creisler, 1994", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127964-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 in paleontology, Paleozoology, Vertebrate paleozoology, Archosauromorphs\nAn Accipitridae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 77], "content_span": [78, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127964-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 in paleontology, Paleozoology, Vertebrate paleozoology, Archosauromorphs\nA Ciconiidae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 77], "content_span": [78, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127964-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 in paleontology, Paleozoology, Vertebrate paleozoology, Archosauromorphs\nA Nyctibiidae, transferred to the Steatornithidae by Mourer-Chauvir\u00e9, 2013, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 77], "content_span": [78, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127964-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 in paleontology, Paleozoology, Vertebrate paleozoology, Archosauromorphs\nAn Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Iberomesornithiformes Sanz et J. F. Bonaparte, 1992, Concornithidae Kurochkin, 1996, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 77], "content_span": [78, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127964-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 in paleontology, Paleozoology, Vertebrate paleozoology, Archosauromorphs\nA Podargidae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 77], "content_span": [78, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127964-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 in paleontology, Paleozoology, Vertebrate paleozoology, Archosauromorphs\nA member of the family Rhynochetidae. Theuerkauf & Gula (2018) considered this species to be a junior synonym of the extant kagu (Rhynochetos jubatus).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 77], "content_span": [78, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127964-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 in paleontology, Paleozoology, Vertebrate paleozoology, Archosauromorphs\nAn Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Alexornithiformes Brodkorb, 1976, Alexornithidae Brodkorb, 1976, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 77], "content_span": [78, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127964-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 in paleontology, Paleozoology, Vertebrate paleozoology, Archosauromorphs\nA Fregatidae, Limnofregatinae Olson, 1977, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 77], "content_span": [78, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127965-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127965-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in poetry, Works published in English\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127965-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 in poetry, Works published in English, United States, Anthologies in the United States\nPoems by these 75 poets were included in The Best American Poetry 1989, edited by David Lehman, with Donald Hall, guest editor:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 91], "content_span": [92, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127965-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 in poetry, Works published in other languages\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 50], "content_span": [51, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127965-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127966-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in professional wrestling\n1989 in professional wrestling describes the year's events in the world of professional wrestling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127967-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in race walking\nThis page lists the World Best Year Performance in the year 1989 in both the men's and the women's race walking distances: 10\u00a0km, 20\u00a0km and 50\u00a0km (outdoor).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127968-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in radio\nThe year 1989 saw a number of significant events in radio broadcasting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127969-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127970-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in science\nThe year 1989 in science and technology involved many significant events, some listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127972-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in sports\n1989 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127973-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in the British Virgin Islands\nEvents from the year 1989 in the British Virgin Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127975-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in the Philippines\n1989 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127976-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in the United Arab Emirates\nEvents from the year 1989 in the United Arab Emirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127978-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in the United States, Events, September\nSeptember 30; Walter White is uncovered as Hiesenberg, and Hank Schraeder is missing", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127979-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in the environment\nThis is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1989. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127980-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in the sport of athletics\nThis article contains an overview of the year 1989 in athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127981-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 in video games\n1989 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Phantasy Star II, Super Mario Land, and Super Monaco GP, as well as several new titles such as Golden Axe, Bonk's Adventure and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127981-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, Japan\nIn Japan, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games of 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 80], "content_span": [81, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127981-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, Hong Kong and United Kingdom\nIn Hong Kong and the United Kingdom, the following titles were the top-grossing arcade games of each month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 103], "content_span": [104, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127981-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, United States\nIn the United States, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games of 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 88], "content_span": [89, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127981-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, Japan\nThe following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1989 in Japan, according to the annual Family Computer Magazine (Famimaga) charts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 80], "content_span": [81, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127981-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, United Kingdom\nIn the United Kingdom, RoboCop for the ZX Spectrum was the best-selling home video game of 1989. The following titles were the best-selling home video games of each month in the United Kingdom during 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 89], "content_span": [90, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127981-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, United States\nIn the United States, the following titles were the best-selling home video games of each month in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 88], "content_span": [89, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127981-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 in video games, Top-rated games, Critically acclaimed titles, Famitsu and CVG reviews\nIn Japan, the following 1989 video game releases entered Famitsu magazine's \"Platinum Hall of Fame\" for receiving Famitsu scores of at least 35 out of 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 90], "content_span": [91, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127981-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 in video games, Top-rated games, Critically acclaimed titles, Famitsu and CVG reviews\nIn the United Kingdom, the following titles were Computer and Video Games (CVG) magazine's highest-rated games of 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 90], "content_span": [91, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127981-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 in video games, Top-rated games, Critically acclaimed titles, English-language reviews\nNotable video game releases in 1989 that have accumulated overall critical acclaim from at least four contemporary English-language sources include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 91], "content_span": [92, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127982-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed\nThe 1989 kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed was an act carried out by members of the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front, a Kashmiri political organisation on 8 December 1989, in Jammu and Kashmir. Rubaiya was the daughter of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, then the Home minister of India in the V. P. Singh government. The kidnappers demanded the release of thirteen of their members. in exchange for Rubaiya's release. The Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah In agreement with the Central government accepted their demands and freed the jailed militants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127982-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed\nYasin Malik is currently under trial for the kidnapping and exchange of five militants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127982-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed, Rubaiya\nRubaiya Sayeed, then 23 years old, was the third daughter of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed. She was then a medical intern at Lal Ded Memorial Women's Hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127982-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed, Modus operandi\nShe was kidnapped at 3:45\u00a0p.m. on 8 December 1989, about 500 metres from her home at Nowgam when she was returning from the Lal Ded Memorial Women's Hospital in a local mini bus. Four people forced her out of the vehicle at gunpoint into a waiting Maruti car and disappeared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127982-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed, Demands of abductors and negotiations\nRepresentatives of  the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front telephoned the local newspaper Kashmir Times at about 5:30\u00a0p.m., stating that their group's mujahideen had kidnapped Dr Rubaiya Sayeed, and that she would remain their hostage until the government released Sheikh Abdul Hameed, a JKLF \"area commander\" Ghulam Nabi Butt, younger brother of  the convicted and hanged rebel Maqbool Butt; Noor Muhammad Kalwal; Muhammed Altaf; and Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127982-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed, Demands of abductors and negotiations\nThe editor, Muhammad Sofi, phoned both the Home Minister and the government to pass on the news. The chief minister Farooq Abdullah cut short his holiday in London and returned to Delhi. Senior IB and police officials, including Ved Marwah, Director General of the National Security Guards, reached Srinagar before dawn the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127982-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed, Demands of abductors and negotiations\nThe negotiations opened through Zaffar Meraj of the Kashmir Times, while Shabnam Lone, daughter of A.B. Ghani Lone and Maulvi Abbas Ansari of the Muslim United Front were tapped as possible channels. Later, a judge of the Allahabad High Court, Moti Lal Bhat, entered the picture. A friend of Mufti, he began negotiating directly with the militants on behalf of the home minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127982-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed, Demands of abductors and negotiations\nAt 3:30\u00a0a.m. on 13 December 1989, two Union Cabinet Ministers, Inder Kumar Gujral and Arif Mohammad Khan, personally flew into Srinagar, believing that Farooq was coming in the way of a deal because Farooq held the view that abject surrender to the militants' demands would open the floodgates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127982-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed, Demands of abductors and negotiations\nAt 7:00\u00a0p.m. on 13 December 1989 Dr. Rubaiya Sayeed was set free, two hours after the government released the five jailed militants. Thousands of young men gathered at Rajouri Kadal to take them out in a triumphant procession, but they quickly disappeared to their hideouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127982-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed, Aftermath\nYears later Farooq Abdullah claimed that his government was threatened with dismissal by the central government if the militants were not exchanged for Rubaiya. The kidnapping set the stage for heightened militancy in the state and the mass support for militants could be clearly seen in the streets. Many say the abduction was the watershed in the Kashmir insurgency. Had the V P Singh government not buckled down, things would have been different,\" they say, \"The JKLF would not have harmed Rubaiya due to public sentiment. In 1999 three JKLF militants Shoukat Ahmed Bakshi, Manzoor Ahmed Sofi and Mohammad Iqbal Gandroo  were granted bail after 9 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127982-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed, Aftermath\nYasin Malik is currently under trial for the kidnapping and exchange of five militants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador\nDuring the Salvadoran Civil War, on 16 November 1989, Salvadoran Army soldiers killed six Jesuits and two others, the Caretaker's wife and daughter, at their residence on the campus of Central American University (known as UCA El Salvador) in San Salvador, El Salvador. Polaroids of the Jesuits' bullet-riddled bodies were on display in the hallway outside the Chapel. Roses were planted just outside in the garden where the priests were murdered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0000-0001", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador\nThe Jesuits were advocates of a negotiated settlement between the government of El Salvador and the Farabundo Mart\u00ed National Liberation Front (FMLN), the guerilla organization that had fought the government for a decade. The murders attracted international attention to the Jesuits' efforts and increased international pressure for a cease-fire, representing one of the key turning points that led toward a negotiated settlement to the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Events\nNote: All descriptions of events are taken from the Truth Commission's report and the summary of accusations admitted by the Spanish court against the members of the Salvadoran military who were sentenced for the crime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Events\nThe Salvadoran army considered the Pastoral Centre of UCA El Salvador (a.k.a. Central American University) to be a \"refuge of subversives\". Colonel Juan Orlando Zepeda, Vice-Minister for Defence, had publicly accused UCA El Salvador of being the center of operations for FMLN terrorists. Colonel Inocente Montano, Vice-Minister for Public Security, said that the Jesuits were \"fully identified with subversive movements.\" In negotiations for a peaceful solution to the conflict, Jesuit priest Ignacio Ellacur\u00eda had played a pivotal role. Many of the armed forces identified the Jesuit priests with the rebels, because of their special concern for those Salvadorians who were poorest and thus most affected by the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Events\nMembers of the Atlacatl Battalion, an elite unit of the Salvadoran Army implicated in some of the most infamous incidents of the Salvadoran Civil War, were a rapid-response, counter-insurgency battalion created in 1980 at the U.S. Army's School of the Americas, which was then located in Panama. On the evening of 15 November, Atlacatl Colonel Guillermo Alfredo Benavides Moreno met with officers under his command at the Military College. He informed them that the General Staff considered the recent rebel offensive \"critical\", to be met with full force, and that all \"known subversive elements\" were to be eliminated. He had been ordered to eliminate Ellacur\u00eda, leaving no witnesses. The officers decided to disguise the operation as a rebel attack, using an AK-47 rifle that had been captured from the FMLN.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 858]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Events\nThe soldiers first tried to force their way into the Jesuits' residence, until the priests opened the doors to them. After ordering the priests to lie face-down in the back garden, the soldiers searched the residence. Lieutenant Guerra then gave the order to kill the priests. Fathers Ellacur\u00eda, Ignacio Mart\u00edn-Bar\u00f3, and Segundo Montes were shot and killed by Private Grimaldi. Fathers Amando L\u00f3pez and Moreno were killed by Deputy Sergeant Antonio Ramiro Avalos Vargas. The soldiers later discovered Father Joaqu\u00edn L\u00f3pez y L\u00f3pez in the residence and killed him as well. Deputy Sergeant Tom\u00e1s Zarpate Castillo shot housekeeper Julia Elba Ramos and her 16-year-old daughter, Celina Mariceth Ramos; both women were shot again by Private Jos\u00e9 Alberto Sierra Ascencio, confirming their deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Events\nThe soldiers removed a small suitcase containing photographs, documents, and $5,000. They then directed machine gun fire at the fa\u00e7ade of the residence, as well as rockets and grenades. They left a cardboard sign that read \"FMLN executed those who informed on it. Victory or death, FMLN\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Victims\n*  Ignacio Ellacur\u00eda Beascoechea, S.J., the rector of the university;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Victims\nAll but Celina Ramos were employees of UCA El Salvador. Another Jesuit resident, Jon Sobrino, was delivering a lecture on liberation theology in Bangkok. He said he had grown accustomed to living with death threats and commented: \"We wanted to support dialogue and peace. We were against the war. But we have been considered Communists, Marxists, supporters of the rebels, all that type of thing.\" When The New York Times described the murdered priests as \"leftist intellectuals\" in March 1991, Archbishop John R. Quinn of San Francisco objected to the use of that characterization \"without qualification or nuance\". He offered the paper the words of Archbishop Helder Camara: \"When I feed the hungry, they call me a saint. When I ask why they have no food, they call me a Communist.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Reaction\nThe murders attracted international attention and increased international pressure for a cease-fire. It is recognized as a turning point that led toward a negotiated settlement to the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Reaction\nThe U.S. government, which had long provided military aid to the government, called on President Cristiani to initiate \"the fullest inquiry and certainly a rapid one\". It condemned the murders \"in the strongest possible terms\". Senator Claiborne Pell, chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said: \"I am devastated by these cold-blooded murders, which appear intended to silence human rights activity in El Salvador. I appeal most urgently for an end to the fighting and for a cease-fire ... and ask that those responsible for these murders be brought to justice as swiftly as possible.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0009-0001", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Reaction\nAn editorial in The New York Times catalogued a series of similar crimes that had gone unpunished and warned that \"What's different this time is America's horrified impatience\". It warned that the U.S. Senate would end U.S. aid if the government of El Salvador \"cannot halt and will not punish death squads\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Legal proceedings in El Salvador\nNine members of the Salvadoran military were put on trial. Only Colonel Guillermo Benavides and Lieutenant Yusshy Ren\u00e9 Mendoza were convicted. The others were either absolved or found guilty on lesser charges. Benavides and Mendoza were sentenced to thirty years in prison. Both were released from prison on 1 April 1993 following passage of the Salvadoran Amnesty Law by a legislature dominated by anti-guerilla and pro-military politicians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0010-0001", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Legal proceedings in El Salvador\nIt was enacted to promote social and political reconciliation in the aftermath of the civil war, but its support came from the political factions most closely allied with the right-wing armed groups identified by the report as responsible for most wartime violations of human rights. The trial's outcome was confirmed by the report presented by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of El Salvador, which detailed how Salvadoran military and political figures concealed vital information in order to shield those responsible for the massacre. The report identified Rodolfo Parker, a lawyer and politician who later led the Christian Democratic Party and became a member of the Legislative Assembly. It said he \"altered statements in order to conceal the responsibility of senior officers for the murder.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 879]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0011-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Legal proceedings in El Salvador\nThe Jesuits in El Salvador, led by Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Tojeira, UCA's former rector, continued to work with the UCA's Institute of Human Rights, founded by Segundo Montes, to use the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, to bypass the Salvadoran Amnesty Law of 1993 and expose the role of higher military officers in the murders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0012-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Legal proceedings in El Salvador\nIn July 2016, the Supreme Court of El Salvador found the Amnesty Law unconstitutional, citing international human rights law. Benavides returned to prison a few weeks later to serve his sentence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0013-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Legal proceedings in El Salvador\nIn May 2017, the Jesuit community in El Salvador asked the Ministry of Justice and Public Security to commute the sentence of Benavides, who had served four years of his thirty-year sentence. They said that he had admitted and regretted his actions and that he posed no danger. Jose Maria Tojeira, head of UCA's Human Rights Institute, called him a \"scapegoat\" for those who ordered the murders and who remained unpunished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0014-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Legal proceedings in Spain\nIn 2008, two human rights organizations, the Center for Justice and Accountability and the Spanish Association for Human Rights, filed a lawsuit in a Spanish court, against the former Salvadoran president Alfredo Cristiani and 14 members of the Salvadoran military, alleging their direct responsibility for the 1989 massacre. Judge Eloy Velasco admitted this lawsuit in 2009, on the basis of the principle of universal justice. Neither the Jesuits not the UCA were parties to this lawsuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0015-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Legal proceedings in Spain\nDuring the course of this judicial process, an unidentified witness confessed to his own participation in the massacre and implicated the High Command of the Salvadoran Military and Cristiani. Judge Velasco's resolution on the demand initially included investigations on the 14 implicated members of the Salvadoran Military, excluding the former Salvadoran president, but including the Military High Command represented by General (Colonel, at that time) Ren\u00e9 Emilio Ponce (who then was chief of defence of El Salvador). However, this new testimony opened up the investigation into former president Cristiani as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0015-0001", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Legal proceedings in Spain\nEvidence made available for journalists included handwritten notes taken during a meeting of the Salvadoran Military High Command at which the massacre was allegedly planned, and both the military's High Command and the country's Executive were probably aware of, if not directly involved in, these planning meetings. Declassified CIA documents later indicated that for many years the CIA knew of the Salvadoran government's plans to murder the Jesuits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0016-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Legal proceedings in Spain\nOn 30 May 2011, the court ruled against twenty members of the Salvadoran military finding them guilty of murder, terrorism, and crimes against humanity. It ordered their immediate arrest. President Cristiaini was not included in the ruling. According to the substantiation of the ruling, the accused took advantage of an initial war context to perpetrate violations of human rights, with the aggravating character of xenophobia. Five of the murdered scholars were Spanish citizens. The propaganda against them, that prepared the context for the murder, called them leftist neoimperialists from Spain, who were in El Salvador to reinstate colonialism. Those found guilty face sentences that total 2700 years in prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0017-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Legal proceedings in Spain\nThe ruling of the Spanish court specifies that the Jesuits were murdered for their efforts to end the Salvadoran civil war peacefully. The planning of the murder started when peace negotiations between the Salvadoran government and the FMLN had broken down in 1988. The leadership of the Salvadoran military were convinced that they could win the war against the FMLN militarily. They interpreted Ignacio Ellacur\u00eda's efforts for peace negotiations as an inconvenience that had to be eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0018-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Legal proceedings in Spain\nThe operation against the Jesuits involved cooperation between several military institutions. It consisted of a psychological campaign to delegitimize the Jesuits in the media, accusing them of conspiracy and cooperation with FMLN; military raids against the university, and the Jesuits' home, in order to map and plan the operation; and finally the massacre, perpetrated by the Atlacatl battalion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0019-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Legal proceedings in Spain\nOn August 2011, it was discovered by a human rights organization, The Center for Justice and Accountability that one of the twenty Salvadoran military officers indicted in a Spanish court, \"Inocente Orlando Montano Morales\", a former government vice minister of public safety, was living in Massachusetts for a decade using his real name. He was subsequently charged with immigration fraud and perjury, resulting in a plea deal with U.S. authorities, before being extradited to Spain in November 2017 to stand trial for his participation of the assassination of Father Ignacio Ellacur\u00eda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0019-0001", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Legal proceedings in Spain\nOn May 9, 2019, the Office of the Prosecutor of the National Court in Madrid recommended a prison term of 150 years to be served upon Inocente Montano. The trial of Montano Morales began on June 8, 2020. In September 2020, Morales was convicted of the priests' murders and sentenced to 133 years in prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0020-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Recognition\nOn the 20th anniversary of the massacre, President Mauricio Funes awarded the Order of Jos\u00e9 Mat\u00edas Delgado, Grand Cross with Gold Star, El Salvador's highest civilian award, to the six murdered priests. Funes knew them personally, considered some of them friends, and credited their role in his professional and personal development.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0021-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Recognition\nSeveral academic chairs and research centers are named for them:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0022-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Recognition\nMost of these scholars are also credited for lasting contributions to the fields of philosophy, theology and liberation theology (Ellacur\u00eda), psychology (Martin-Bar\u00f3), and social anthropology/migration studies (Montes). Some of their scholarship has been published by UCA Editores and others, but much of their material still remains uncategorized or unpublished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127983-0023-0000", "contents": "1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador, Legacy\nThe murders have inspired activism in the United States against U.S. imperialism from intellectuals such as Noam Chomsky. They have also been referenced in the arts, such as Act I of the Video Read-Opera \"Marisette's Voice.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127984-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada\nThe list below consists of the reasons delivered from the bench by the Supreme Court of Canada during 1989. This list, however, does not include decisions on motions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127985-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 riots in Argentina\nThe 1989 riots were a series of riots and related episodes of looting in stores and supermarkets in Argentina, during the last part of the presidency of Ra\u00fal Alfonsin, between May and June 1989. The riots were caused by the rampant hyperinflation and food shortage, and were associated with legal protests and demonstrations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127985-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 riots in Argentina\nThe first riots started in Rosario, the third-largest city in the country, when people demanded supermarkets to give away food; they quickly spread to other cities, specially in Greater Buenos Aires. The national government established a state of emergency. More than 40 people were arrested, and there were 14 dead (20 according to unofficial reports). Eventually President Alfons\u00edn resigned, and president elect Carlos Menem took office six months in advance, in July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127985-0002-0000", "contents": "1989 riots in Argentina, Build-up\nIn August 1988 the Alfons\u00edn government launched a new economic plan, called Plan Primavera, intended to contain inflation. It included price controls, negotiated with 53 leading companies, and exchange rate controls, the freezing of state workers' wages, and negotiations with the labour unions. The plan soon proved a failure. Interest rates rose uncontrollably, and the Central Bank's foreign currency reserves were depleted, as it sold U.S. dollars to preserve the value of the Argentine austral. The economic establishment withdrew deposits from the banks, withheld the dollars brought in by exports, and purposefully delayed the paying of taxes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127985-0003-0000", "contents": "1989 riots in Argentina, Build-up\nDuring May 1989, the exchange rate (while fixed in theory) rose from 80 to 200 australes to the dollar. In Rosario, the inflation rate of May reached 96.5%. There was a shortage of basic products in supermarkets and stores, and their price tags were updated several times in the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127985-0004-0000", "contents": "1989 riots in Argentina, Build-up\nThe results of the general elections held on 14 May 1989 were overwhelmingly favourable to the Justicialist Party. The volatile situation prompted talks about the possibility of anticipating the assumption of the president elect. In Rosario, mayor Horacio Usandizaga resigned, fulfilling a promise that he would leave office if Menem got elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127985-0005-0000", "contents": "1989 riots in Argentina, Build-up\nWednesday, 24 May was a bank holiday. The first isolated riots erupted in Rosario and C\u00f3rdoba. On 28 May the president announced an emergency economic plan. That night the riots and episodes of looting became generalized in Rosario, especially in the southern neighbourhoods, where most of the larger supermarkets were concentrated at the time, and the next day they spread to the nearby industrial corridor and to other cities, accompanied in certain cases by road blockades and cacerolazos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127985-0006-0000", "contents": "1989 riots in Argentina, The riots in Rosario\nThe rioters broke into supermarkets, food stores and smaller businesses, in groups of varying size (as small as 20 people and as large as 1,000). In most cases they were young, and included a significant proportion of women and children, who doubled as willing human shields against the police. Though most were motivated by hunger and took only food, many also stole cash registers, furniture, refrigerators, etc. Common robbers as well as ostensibly middle-class people could be found among the crowd, as well as people who loaded stolen merchandise on cars and other motor vehicles. The violence was directed at the businesses, not the people, although there were some isolated incidents of owners being hurt or hurting others when trying to defend their shops, and attacks on some police stations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127985-0007-0000", "contents": "1989 riots in Argentina, The riots in Rosario\nPolice action was rather passive during the first two days, which contributed to the generalization of the riots. Whether they were overwhelmed by its massive dimensions is a matter of discussion; some hypotheses point to orders from a faction of the provincial government. Some neighbours claimed that the police was merely \"guarding\" the robbers, as the security forces only shot some rounds into the air and few arrests were made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127985-0008-0000", "contents": "1989 riots in Argentina, The riots in Rosario\nThis changed on 29 May, when the president declared a state of emergency for 30 days. The city was militarized and divided into three operational areas. School classes were suspended, banks were closed, public transportation was shut down, and a curfew was imposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127985-0009-0000", "contents": "1989 riots in Argentina, The riots in Rosario\nBy the beginning of June the riots ceased, as the situation was controlled by the security forces and the municipal and national governments began to deliver food assistance. The national government also ordered the creation of hundreds of soup kitchens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127985-0010-0000", "contents": "1989 riots in Argentina, Riots in 1990\nThe beginning of 1990 saw a new, albeit much smaller wave of riots, mainly February and March, in Rosario and Greater Buenos Aires. The economic crisis had not abated, and many businesses had resumed operating with physical barriers. The riots were contained quickly, again with delivery of food assistance to the poorer neighbourhoods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127986-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and KA won the championship. FH's H\u00f6r\u00f0ur Magn\u00fasson was the top scorer with 12 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127987-0000-0000", "contents": "1989 \u00dcr\u00fcmqi unrest\nThe 1989 \u00dcr\u00fcmqi unrest, also known as May 19, 1989, incident (Chinese: 1989\u5e74\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u201c5.19\u201d\u9a9a\u4e71\u4e8b\u4ef6) took place in the city of \u00dcr\u00fcmqi, capital of Xinjiang in China in May, 1989, which began with Muslim protesters marched and finally escalated into violent attack against Xinjiang CPC office tower at People's Square on May 19, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127987-0001-0000", "contents": "1989 \u00dcr\u00fcmqi unrest\nThe immediate cause was a book called Sexual Customs (\u300a\u6027\u98ce\u4fd7\u300b) published in 1987 which purported to describe the sexual life of Muslims and provoked some Hui people from Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiang. The protesters, mainly Uyghur and Hui, initially conducted orderly march in the previous days and demanded for the government to destroy Sexual Customs and punish the book authors. However, the protest ended up rioting, where nearly 2,000 rioters overthrew cars,  smashed windows and some attacked staff at CPC office. The government dispatched 1000 policemen and 1200 armed police soldiers to disperse the crowd and arrested 173.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike\nThe 1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike was part of a dispute over pay between ambulance crews and the government with action lasting from 7 September 1989 to 23 February 1990. Ambulance workers were aggrieved that their pay had fallen behind that of firefighters, with which it had been linked in 1985. A government pay offer of 7.5% was rejected by the five ambulance workers unions who demanded a 25.8% rise. Union action started with an overtime ban but escalated to a full refusal of crews to attend non-emergency calls in November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike\nThe government used the British Army, volunteer ambulances and the police to mitigate the effects of the strike. A pay deal of 16.9% was reached on 23 February 1990 and the ambulance crews returned to work. The strike was regarded as a success for the union, who had carefully cultivated public opinion throughout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Background\nAmbulance provision in the United Kingdom was organised on a local basis by separate ambulance services. The pay and conditions of employees in these services had last been agreed by the Standing Commission on Pay Comparability in 1979. The commission recognised that morale was low and recommended a pay increase of 25.8% (at a time when annual inflation was around 16%). Despite this the ambulance workers had gone on strike in 1981\u20132 over pay, with emergency cover being provided by the police. As a result of the strike a new salary scale was agreed in November 1985, linking pay to that of firefighters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Background\nThe fire brigades union (and police) secured favourable pay settlements which broke the link and, by 1989 ambulance workers were paid 11% less than firefighters. The ambulance workers, represented by five trade unions, considered they had been forgotten and that the service was being run \"on the cheap\". The unions sought to restore the link established in the 1985 settlement and petitioned the government for a \u00a320 per week pay rise for their members. They also wanted funding to train their members in paramedic skills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Background\nThe Conservative government, led by Margaret Thatcher, was keen not to raise inflation by awarding further pay increases. It was also carrying out reform of the National Health Service and thought a win over the unions would help cement this. In May 1989 the government offered a 7.5% pay rise; the unions recommended that their members accept this but it was rejected by a large majority. The unions seem to have underestimated the feelings of their members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Limited service\nAmbulance service crews voted on 7 September by a 4:1 majority to implement an overtime ban and a ban on rest-day working from 13 September. The ambulance services had relied on these additional hours to provide non-emergency services such as the transport of patients between hospitals. The services mitigated the effect of the union action by using private taxis to transport patients and asking, where possible, that patients provide their own transport. The health secretary, Kenneth Clarke, rejected an offer by the unions to enter arbitration on 22 September, causing negotiations to collapse. Later that month ambulance service officers and controllers voted to join the overtime ban from 4 October, reducing the options available to the ambulance services.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Limited service\nFrom late September the negotiating committees of the ambulance officers and ambulance crew unions agreed to operate jointly; despite previous tension between the two. Roger Poole was selected as chief negotiator for the workers in the dispute and eventually came to represent members from five separate unions. Ambulance drivers in particular had been reliant upon overtime payments to supplement their basic wage and by early October were warning that they may have to soon return to work. The union responded in mid-October by escalating the action in an attempt to restart negotiations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0005-0001", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Limited service\nA ban on some clerical work and non-urgent patient transfers was implemented. The latter caused issues as in previous actions doctors had responded by simply labelling all transfers as urgent, increasing the volume of work for the thinly stretched ambulance services. Other measures included lock-outs and sit-ins at depots and a public petition that eventually attracted 4\u00a0million signatures in support of the ambulance workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Limited service\nThere was little government response to the new measures, apart from to put the British Army on standby from 30 October to provide ambulance services if needed. The unions escalated matters further from November with emergency ambulance crews restricted to emergency 999 calls only and not providing transfer services, as they had previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Strike\nThe government responded to the union escalation by threatening to dock the pay of crews who refused to carry out non-emergency work or to suspend them. The unions then advised that if any member was suspended then all members in that ambulance service should declare themselves as suspended. However the union asked that these members continue to provide an emergency service, though they would be unpaid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Strike\nIn London some 2,500 ambulance workers, responsible for 455 ambulances in 71 depots, were suspended by 7 November. The government thought that allowing ambulance workers to continue to respond to emergency calls on an unpaid basis would be bad publicity and the police and army were called in to provide emergency coverage. The first army ambulances were deployed on 8 November in London and, together with police and volunteer ambulance crews, ran 51 vehicles that day. This marked the first occasion that army ambulances had been used since the Winter of Discontent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Strike\nIn Glasgow ambulance crews voted, by a narrow margin and against the advice of their union officials, for an all-out strike from 1 December, including the withdrawal of an emergency response. The strike lasted until 3 December and Scottish Secretary Malcolm Rifkind arranged for 30 army ambulances to provide emergency cover based out of Territorial Army (TA) drill halls. These, and police-manned ambulances, had responded to 200 calls by the early hours of 2 December. Rifkind alleged that the crews in Edinburgh had also refused to respond to emergency calls, though the crews disputed this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Strike\nBy December the British Army were providing emergency ambulance services in Lincolnshire, Hertfordshire, Derbyshire and South Yorkshire. In Surrey Royal Navy and Royal Air Force drivers were also used, alongside ambulances single-crewed by ambulance service managers, to provide a service based out of police stations and TA drill halls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0011-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Strike\nThe ambulance unions attempted to reopen negotiations by dropping demands for a cut to working hours, additional leave and further long service perks. The government refused to make any compromises and, with few options left the unions carried out further action in January. Crews were instructed to refuse calls put through by the ambulance service and to only respond to those made directly by the police, medical services and general public. The unions hoped this would require the deployment of more army ambulances and swing public opinion behind them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0011-0001", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Strike\nThe unions asked the public to demonstrate support for the strike by lining the streets at mid-day on 30 January. At around this time some union members lost patience and crews in West Sussex, Manchester and North-West London went on wildcat strikes of all services; a London-wide strike was narrowly averted at a meeting of shop stewards. In other places ambulance crews began to drift back to work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0012-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Resolution\nIn February the government made an indication that it was considering a revised pay offer but this was actually a stalling tactic, as they were waiting for public opinion to turn against the unions. The unions themselves were losing large amounts of their funds in paying strike benefits to their members. The National Union of Public Employees (NUPE) alone had paid out almost \u00a31\u00a0million while both the Transport and General Workers' Union  and GMB were in deficit because of the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0012-0001", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Resolution\nThe non-ambulance crew members of these unions questioned why such large amounts were being spent on action which affected only a small portion of the membership. Indeed, the costs were so high that a pay dispute for ancillary workers, some of the lowest paid in the health service, was postponed because of a lack of funds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0013-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Resolution\nThe unions escalated the strike further on 15 February, instructing members not to follow any orders issued by senior ambulance service managers. By this point the British Army was operating in 18 ambulance service areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0014-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Resolution\nThe two parties were brought together for conciliation talks by the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service. A joint industrial council was formed to consider a deal but talks broke down over the issue of back-pay for suspended workers. The government eventually relented on this issue and talks resumed on 22 February. A mutually acceptable pay rise of 16.9% over two years was agreed in the early hours of 23 February. The government also granted a \u00a3500 per year bonus to ambulance crew members with additional medical training and a further 2% pay rise in services that could offset the cost through efficiency savings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0015-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Resolution\nA vote of ambulance service workers approved the deal by 4:1; members of NUPE, the largest ambulance union, voted 85% in favour on a 74% turnout. The strike, one of the most successful of the Thatcher era, was called off. Poole claimed that the settlement he secured \"drove a coach and horses\" through the government's pay policy and in recognition of his success was named a runner-up in the Today programme's Man of the Year award. The strike led to greater recognition of the skill involved in the work of the ambulance crews and began their transformation into multi-skilled paramedics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0016-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Public opinion\nThe strike has been noted for the close attention paid to public opinion during the dispute. The ambulance unions worked hard to court public approval and conducted polling throughout the strike to judge this. The recent Marchioness disaster  of 20 August 1989 reminded the public of the importance of the emergency services and the ambulance crews' decision to respond to the Deal barracks bombing of 22 September 1989 was well received. The unions' efforts to ensure emergency cover was preserved was judged to be key to maintaining public approval. It was also noted that Poole's calm demeanour was well received by the public while Clarke's brusque manner and confrontational negotiation style led him to be perceived as a bully.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0017-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Public opinion\nThe government attempted to mobilise public opinion against the strike by briefing the press on alleged incidents where ambulance crews had refused to respond to emergencies. These included claims, later proved false, that a crew in Becontree had refused to respond to a call about a newborn baby found in a ditch; that another crew refused to attend a call-out to a man with a severed foot and that one West Midlands ambulance station refused to provide emergency coverage for 48 hours. Clarke was questioned over these false claims in parliament after which they ceased.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0017-0001", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Public opinion\nAnother public relations move was implemented on 17 November; the government's pay offer of 6.5% over 12 months was amended to 9% over 18 months. While having little cost impact this appeared more generous. The Department of Health also took out full-page advertisements in national newspapers from 27 November, ostensibly to provide information on ambulance coverage but largely an attempt to sway public opinion. The unions judged that these were ineffective. Opinion polls conducted during the strike showed public support of around 80% in favour of strikers, including support of 75% among conservative voters. At its highest, only 10% of the public supported the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127988-0018-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 British ambulance strike, Public opinion\nIt was judged that the unions' appointment of Poole as a single spokesman and negotiator was a good move, especially when compared with the government's fragmented response. A number of different spokesmen acted for the government and sometimes gave contradictory briefings leading to a public perception of a lack of coordination and competence. The Labour Party was steadfast in its support for the strike but there were splits in the Conservative Party, encouraged by lobbying from the unions. Some Conservative backbenchers spoke with Clarke privately to suggest that he agree a resolution to the strike. The Labour Party attempted to capitalise on this by raising a debate in parliament on the government's handling of the strike. This had the opposite effect as Conservative MPs rallied to support the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127989-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 176th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1989 and 1990 during the governorship of Michael Dukakis. William Bulger served as president of the Senate and George Keverian served as speaker of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127990-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 Transnistrian referendum\nA referendum on the formation of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was held in Transnistria between 1989 and 1990. The first voting took place in R\u00eebni\u021ba on 3 December 1989. In Tiraspol voting was held on 28 January. After the June congress of the local Soviet, voting was held in the districts of Bender, Dub\u0103sari, Sloboza, Camenca and Grigoriopol. The overall total showed 95.8% voting in favour. The Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was declared at the second meeting of the Soviet on 2 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127991-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 Vend\u00e9e Globe\nThe Vend\u00e9e Globe Challenge which later became the 1st edition of the Vend\u00e9e Globe is a none stop round the world sailing race. The race was a none stop east to west round the world The start was given on November 26, 1989, from the Sables-d'Olonne. This race initially had thirteen boats and seven at the finish, due to multiple abandonments, which is common in this \"Everest of the Sea\" that is the Vend\u00e9e Globe. It was won by Titouan Lamazou on 15 March 1990 creating the first benchmark of the event, which will hold as a record until the 1996\u20131997 edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127991-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 Vend\u00e9e Globe, Background\nThe inaugural Vend\u00e9e Globe set off from Les Sables d'Olonne on 26 November 1989. Frenchman, Titouan Lamazou, sailing Ecureuil d'Aquitaine II, won the race with a time of 109 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127991-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 Vend\u00e9e Globe, Background\nPhilippe Jeantot, Vend\u00e9e Globe founder, had problems with breakdowns, and then unfavorable winds, which held him back from the race lead. Philippe Poupon's ketch Fleury Michon X capsized in the Southern Ocean; and Poupon was rescued by Lo\u00efck Peyron, who finally finished second, in what was generally a successful first run of the race. Mike Plant, the lone American in the race, disqualified himself after receiving minor assistance near Campbell Island, New Zealand after a $5 rigging part on his sloop, Duracell, was damaged in the Pacific Ocean. Plant lost the race, but to the admiring French, he emerged a real hero after repairing the rigging and finishing the course as an unofficial competitor in 135 days, a new American single-handed circumnavigation record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127991-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 Vend\u00e9e Globe, Background\nRace Director for the first edition was Denis Horeau he went onto run further editions of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127992-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 Whitbread Round the World Race\nThe 1989\u201390 Whitbread Round the World Race was run from Southampton to Southampton in 1989\u201390. It was run with several classes of yacht.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127992-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 Whitbread Round the World Race\nSteinlager 2 skippered by Peter Blake won the race easily. For the first time since 1981\u201382 (when the race comprised just four legs), the victor won every leg in their division (albeit closely chased by both Grant Dalton's Fisher & Paykel NZ and Pierre Fehlmann's Merit entries). The vast difference in speed and capability of the many different boats involved in the 1989 to 1990 race lead to the creation of a committee to examine the commission of a Whitbread class boat for use in future races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127992-0001-0001", "contents": "1989\u20131990 Whitbread Round the World Race\nMany of the Maxi yachts in this year's race were nearly twice the size (LOA) of the smallest, and carried well over twice the sail area. The net result of this was that many of the smaller boats finished the longer legs more than ten days after the leg winner. In the overall results, the last finisher was some 52 days behind Blake's Steinlager 2 128-day aggregate time. In addition, the cost of the big yachts was becoming too expensive to fund - even for the well sponsored teams like Steinlager, Rothmans and Merit. Eventually, the new class would be called the Whitbread 60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127992-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 Whitbread Round the World Race\nThe race featured the first all-woman crew on Tracy Edwards' Maiden. Although in a much smaller boat than many of their male counterparts the women fared well\u2014claiming two leg victories in Division D. Edwards was named yachtsman of the year and appointed MBE. Recently a documentary has been made about the team's participation in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127992-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 Whitbread Round the World Race, Results\nThe boat Creighton's Naturally suffered a serious broach on leg 2, at about 3\u00a0 am. Crew members Anthony (Tony) Philips and Bart van den Dwey were swept over board. They were both pulled back on deck. Van den Dwey successfully resuscitated, but, after three hours of trying, crewmembers were unable to revive Philips. A few days later, by radio agreement with relatives ashore, Philips was buried at sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127992-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 Whitbread Round the World Race, Results\nMartela OF lost its keel and capsized 350 nautical miles from the finish of leg 4. The unharmed crew was picked up from the overturned hull by Charles Jourdan and Merit. Union Bank of Finland also broke off the race to participate in the rescue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127993-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 flu epidemic in the United Kingdom\nThe 1989\u20131990 flu epidemic in the United Kingdom was an influenza epidemic of A(H3N2) type flu that occurred during the winter of 1989\u20131990. Although the outbreak was quite prolific in the United Kingdom, cases were reported in other parts of Europe and further afield, including France, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the Soviet Union. At its peak the epidemic saw an infection rate of between 534 and 600 people per 100,000, while various sources have attributed between 19,000 and 29,000 deaths to the outbreak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127993-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 flu epidemic in the United Kingdom\nA study published in the December 1990 issue of the British Journal of General Practice notes that the outbreak was first recorded as an epidemic in mid-November 1989, with cases peaking in the UK in the week beginning 6 December. During the period from 15 November until the end of that year, the number of people reporting respiratory illnesses was roughly double the usual figure for that time of year, though not as high as some previous flu outbreaks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127993-0001-0001", "contents": "1989\u20131990 flu epidemic in the United Kingdom\nThe New York Times reported that the outbreak was the worst to occur in Britain since the winter of 1975\u201376, and was similar to that winter's strain of flu, which killed 1,283 people. By 24 December the flu virus had infected more than a million people in the UK, and hospitals were cancelling surgery. Government statistics for the UK reported 102 deaths for the first week of December, an increase from seven on the same time the previous year. In Scotland, 2,400 deaths were reported in the seven days preceding Christmas Eve, an increase of 1,092 on the five year rolling average. Flu-related deaths for Wales over that winter were reported to be 1,627.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127993-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 flu epidemic in the United Kingdom\nAlthough the flu was quite prolific in the United Kingdom, cases were reported in other countries, including France, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the Soviet Union, and the Irish Republic, where in a 13 December address to Seanad \u00c9ireann, Senator Joe O'Reilly described it as \"one of the worst epidemics for 30 years\". A strain of flu classed as Type A Beijing and Type A Shanghai spread across the United States during the same winter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127993-0002-0001", "contents": "1989\u20131990 flu epidemic in the United Kingdom\nIn January 1990, the Centers for Disease Control, based in Atlanta, Georgia, reported that the flu was present in 30 US states, but The Washington Post reported that public health officials were not expecting it to have the same level of impact as in the UK, since similar H3N2 flu strains had been present in the US during two previous winters. Dr Carole A. Heilman, a respiratory expert at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said \"England has just not had a major epidemic for 10 to 15 years\", whereas the recent presence of similar variants in the US meant that \"one could assume there would be some protection\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127993-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 flu epidemic in the United Kingdom\nOne of the effects of the 1989 flu outbreak was an increase in the use of flu vaccinations in the UK. Speaking in 2008, Professor John Oxford, an expert in virology at London's Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry, described the 1989 epidemic as having \"caught everyone a bit off guard\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127993-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 flu epidemic in the United Kingdom\nAn article in The Independent newspaper from November 1993 reported that between 19,000 and 25,000 deaths in the United Kingdom were attributed to the 1989\u201390 flu outbreak, while later reports have suggested the figure to be in the region of 26,000. Sources have reported an infection rate of between 534 and 600 cases per 100,000 at its peak. In July 2009, at the time of the swine flu outbreak, the Western Mail quoted a figure of 29,169 deaths for the 1989 epidemic, and noted its relatively low public profile. Dr Roland Salmon, director of the communicable disease surveillance centre of the National Public Health Service for Wales, observed that \"few people have a marked recollection of 1989 as a year of Biblical carnage\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127993-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 flu epidemic in the United Kingdom\nThe United States outbreak is estimated to have been responsible for 50,000 deaths. In October 2020, The Times reported that more people in Scotland died during the 1989\u201390 flu epidemic than did at the peak of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127994-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 protests in Ivory Coast\nThe 1989\u20131990 protests in Ivory Coast was massive violent demonstrations and a popular uprising that sprang up in Ivory Coast or C\u00f4te d'Ivoire in late-1989 to mid-1990, inspired by the 1989\u20131990 unrest in Benin against the government, low salaries and more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127994-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 protests in Ivory Coast, Background\nLarge student-led demonstrations occurred in the spring of 1990, descending into violent clashes and battles between the army and protesters. The protest movement would be the biggest the country has seen since its independence and the confrontations with the military during the protests would be the bloodiest since independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127994-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 protests in Ivory Coast, Protests\nProtesters wanted the fall of F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny who is president of the country. Nationwide pro-democracy protests erupted in the fall of 1989, when protesters wanted multiparty democracy and political freedoms. Tensions was rising amid violence at nonviolent protests and staged strikes by the opposition. In April\u2013June 1989, a wave of strikes affected the industrial sectors in the country, inspiring people across the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127994-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 protests in Ivory Coast, Protests\nIn response to deepening anger and widespread discontent, the government failed to silence and quell the disturbances so negotiations and peaceful protest actions was held instead but this didn\u2019t stop protests. Demonstrators and students, high school students and university teachers marched in February for two months, protesting nth government\u2019s fake promises in Abidjan and demanded better conditions, paid salaries and the resignation of the president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127994-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 protests in Ivory Coast, Protests\nThe government\u2019s forces used live ammunition, batons and tear gas to prevent the gatherings, public meetings, anger, writing letters, speeches and nonviolent rallies from occurring. After waves of popular uprising and peaceful demonstrations, the government responded with negotiations, meeting its protesters and leaders of protest rallies and protest movement and made their demands clear. In 1991, four were killed in May\u2013June during bloody crackdowns and deadly confrontations with the military after raids on campuses. Protesters rallied against the use of Police brutality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127995-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 unrest in Benin\nThe 1989-1990 unrest in Benin was a wave of protests, demonstrations, nonviolent boycotts, grassroots rallies, opposition campaigns and strikes in Benin against the government of Mathieu K\u00e9r\u00e9kou, unpaid salaries, and new budget laws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127995-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 unrest in Benin, Protests\nProtests were first kicked off by teachers unions, protesting unpaid salaries in January for 10 days. The strike was the longest in their history, and they were joined by trade unions, university students and healthcare workers, protesting against unpaid salaries and calling for better wage increases. Secondary and elementary school teachers joined in, calling for new national wage security and an end to corruption. Protest was met with Riot police repression. Priests, students and opposition supporters marched alongside other groups of the pro-democracy movement, calling for reforms and better wages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127995-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 unrest in Benin, Protests\nMathieu K\u00e9r\u00e9kou threatened government workers who participated, but the protesters were adamant, calling for release of prisoners, fall of the government, and better wages. Civil servants joined protests in June, participating in large protests in Porto-Novo for the next few months amid threats of arrests. After months of nonstop intensive campaigns, police eventually opened fire on strikers, officially killing two protesters in August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127995-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131990 unrest in Benin, Protests\nAfter the assaults, protesters staged different ways of protest, such as gatherings, public speeches, occupations, meetings and letters to government officials. After a break of protests and promises to meet their demands in October, another wave of anti-government strikes and demonstrations broke out, with the same methods from before. Professors, university students and teachers ended strikes in 1990, holding negotiations with the Mathieu K\u00e9r\u00e9kou and his cabinet. Elections were held immediately in response to the protest movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127996-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131991 Belizean municipal elections\nBelize municipal elections, 1989\u20131991 were a series of local elections held in the country of Belize in two parts. Part one was the Belize City Council election held on December 6, 1989, in which the newly elected People's United Party swept all nine seats in Belize City. Part two came more than a year later on March 25, 1991 with municipal elections in the district towns. Here the PUP won 35 of 49 seats, while the UDP won the remaining fourteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127996-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131991 Belizean municipal elections\nThis Belize-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127996-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131991 Belizean municipal elections\nThis North American election-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127997-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131991 French nuclear tests\nThe France's 1989\u20131991 nuclear test series was a group of 21 nuclear tests conducted in 1989\u20131991. These tests followed the 1986\u201388 French nuclear tests series and preceded the 1995\u201396 French nuclear tests series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127998-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131992 Rugby League World Cup\nThe 1989\u20131992 Rugby League World Cup was the tenth staging of the Rugby League World Cup, and continued to use the three-year format, stretching across the years 1989 to 1992. As with the 1985\u20131988 World Cup, teams played each other on a home-and-away basis. These matches were fitted into the normal international programme of three-match test series between the nations, with a pre-designated match from each series counting as the World Cup fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127998-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131992 Rugby League World Cup\nThe matches went strictly to form, with Australia undefeated and certain to claim a world cup final berth as early as 1991. France and Papua New Guinea were uncompetitive, leading to a straight fight between New Zealand and Great Britain for the right to meet the Kangaroos in the final. In the event the Lions were able to just edge out the Kiwis on points difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127998-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131992 Rugby League World Cup\nAs they had done in 1988, Australia had won the right to host the World Cup Final. However, with the potential for a much larger attendance, the Australian Rugby League agreed to allow Great Britain to host the game at the 82,000 capacity Wembley Stadium in London. The final was a surprisingly close affair, with Great Britain leading with only 12 minutes to go. The game's only try was then scored by centre Steve Renouf in his international debut for the Kangaroos and Australia were able to claim their fourth consecutive World Cup title before a world record international rugby league attendance of 73,631.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127998-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131992 Rugby League World Cup, Venues, Final\nThe World Cup Final was played at Wembley Stadium in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127998-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131992 Rugby League World Cup, Matches, Group stage, 1989\nThe first match of the 1989\u20131992 World Cup was also the 3rd test of the 1989 Trans-Tasman Test series which was won 3\u20130 by Australia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127998-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131992 Rugby League World Cup, Matches, Group stage, 1990\nThis match was also the 3rd and deciding test of the 1990 Ashes series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127998-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131992 Rugby League World Cup, Matches, Group stage, 1991\nThis match was also the 3rd and deciding test of the 1991 Trans-Tasman series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127998-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131992 Rugby League World Cup, Matches, Group stage, 1991\nAustralian winger Willie Carne crossed for a hat trick of tries in Port Moresby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127998-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131992 Rugby League World Cup, Matches, Group stage, 1992\nIn addition to being an allocated World Cup match, this was the third, deciding test of the 1992 Ashes series. This six-point margin of defeat meant that New Zealand would need to beat Papua New Guinea by 109 points in the following match to prevent a Great Britain-Australia World Cup Final in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127998-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131992 Rugby League World Cup, Matches, Final\nThis match set a new world record attendance for a rugby league international of 73,631, beating the previous record of 70,204 set at the Sydney Cricket Ground during the 1932 Ashes series. As they had done in 1988, Australia won the right to host the World Cup Final. However, in the interests of rugby league, and the potential for a much larger attendance since at the time Lang Park in Brisbane could only hold 33,000, and the Sydney Football Stadium could only seat 42,000, the ARL agreed to Great Britain hosting the final at the 82,000 capacity Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127998-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131992 Rugby League World Cup, Matches, Final\nUnlike 1988 when Australia had agreed to let New Zealand host the Final at Eden Park in Auckland due to dwindling international attendances in Australia, the international game had become popular again over the next four years (mainly due to much improved performances by Great Britain and New Zealand) and there was a good chance of sell-out crowd in either Brisbane or Sydney for the game. However, the potential for an attendance at Wembley that would be almost or more than double the size that could be seen in Australia, and the potential exposure from playing the game at one of the world's most iconic stadiums, could not be ignored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127998-0011-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131992 Rugby League World Cup, Matches, Final\nBoth coaches picked experienced teams, with only Australian's Tim Brasher (fullback) and Steve Renouf (centre) making their international debut in the game. With incumbent fullback Andrew Ettingshausen unavailable through injury, Australian coach Bob Fulton preferred utility outside back Brasher over Newcastle Knights fullback Brad Godden due to Brasher's previous big game experience having played in Balmain's 1989 Grand Final loss as well as making his State of Origin debut earlier in the year. Fulton also chose seven members from the Brisbane Broncos 1992 Winfield Cup premiership winning team including exciting centre Renouf. Lions coach Mal Reilly chose to retain Garry Schofield as captain despite the presence of Ellery Hanley in the team. He also went with pace on the wings with Martin Offiah and St. Helens flyer Alan Hunte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 889]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127998-0012-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131992 Rugby League World Cup, Matches, Final\nThe hard-fought final was a one-try affair, with Great Britain leading 6\u20134 with only 12 minutes remaining. The only try of the match was then set up by Australian replacement back Kevin Walters, who, with a clever cut-out pass, put his Broncos teammate Steve Renouf into a gap not covered by replacement Lions centre John Devereux. Renouf, in his debut test for Australia, then raced 20 metres to score in the corner. Otherwise, the two teams' kickers (Mal Meninga and Deryck Fox) were called upon to score most of the points, including Meninga's pressure sideline conversion of Renouf's try. The rain started pouring in the second half and Australia was able to hold Great Britain out and maintain their lead until the final siren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127998-0013-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131992 Rugby League World Cup, Matches, Final\nAustralia's triumph saw them win their fourth World Cup in a row after winning the previous cups in 1975, 1977 and 1988. It also ended a mini-hoodoo for the Kangaroos at London's Wembley Stadium. Australia had previously left the arena 21\u201312 losers in 1973, and the 1990 Kangaroos were outplayed by Great Britain 19\u201312, but when it mattered most this time around Australia proved themselves as worthy World Cup champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127998-0014-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131992 Rugby League World Cup, Matches, Final\nThe match was telecast live late at night throughout Australia on the Nine Network, with commentary provided by Ray Warren, Peter Sterling and Paul Vautin, with sideline comments from Chris Bombolas. The game broke Australia's midnight-to-dawn television ratings record which was set a year earlier by the rugby union's 1991 Rugby World Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00127999-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u20131992 Rugby League World Cup players\nThe 1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup involved players from the national rugby league football teams of five countries: Australia, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea. As the World Cup was played over four years during normal international tours, these groups of players never assembled in one place as an entire squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128000-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u20132003\n1989\u20132003 is a compilation CD released by Hedningarna in 2003 under the NorthSide label. The album is a retrospect of Hedningarna's entire career, and is like other Hedningarna albums a mixture of electronics, rock and elements from old Scandinavian folk music. It covers the period from when Hedningarna was an acoustic trio and includes a rare remix of Kruspolka and two new tracks including the six members of Hedningarna that were part of the group in 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128001-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 1. Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hokejov\u00e1 liga season\nThe 1989\u201390 1. Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hokejov\u00e1 liga season was the 21st season of the 1. Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hokejov\u00e1 liga, the second level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia alongside the 1. \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hokejov\u00e1 liga. 12 teams participated in the league, and Slovan ChZJD Bratislava won the championship and were promoted to the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League. Plastika Nitra was also promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128002-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 1.Lig\nStatistics of the Turkish First Football League in season 1989/1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128002-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 1.Lig, Overview\nIt was contested by 18 teams, and Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128003-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 2. Bundesliga\nThe 1989\u201390 2. Bundesliga season was the sixteenth season of the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of the German football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128003-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 2. Bundesliga\nHertha BSC and SG Wattenscheid 09 were promoted to the Bundesliga while KSV Hessen Kassel, SpVgg Bayreuth, Alemannia Aachen and SpVgg Unterhaching were relegated to the Oberliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128003-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 2. Bundesliga, League table\nFor the 1989\u201390 season KSV Hessen Kassel, SpVgg Unterhaching, MSV Duisburg and Preu\u00dfen M\u00fcnster were newly promoted to the 2. Bundesliga from the Oberliga while Stuttgarter Kickers and Hannover 96 had been relegated to the league from the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128004-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 A Group\nThe 1989\u201390 season was the 42nd completed season of the Bulgarian A Group. The campaign was won by CSKA Sofia, nine points ahead of Slavia Sofia. Hebar Pazardzhik, Cherno More Varna and Botev Vratsa were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128005-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 A.C. Fiorentina season\nDuring the 1989-90 season A.C. Fiorentina competed in Serie A, Coppa Italia and UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128005-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 A.C. Fiorentina season, Summary\nDuring summer Swedish manager Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson left the club to manage Benfica. Then, the club appointed Bruno Giorgi who has fired on 1 May 1990. New coach Francesco Graziani, manage the team avoiding relegation  to 1990-91 Serie B with a 4-1 against Atalanta B.C. in the last round of the League tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128005-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 A.C. Fiorentina season, Summary\nThe club transferred out forward Stefano Borgonovo to A.C. Milan, replaced by Argentine striker Oscar Dertycia who was injured during half of campaign. Swedish central back Glenn Hys\u00e9n signed with an English club. Other arrivals were Renato Buso, Giuseppe Volpecina, Stefano Pioli, Czech midfielder Lubo\u0161 Kub\u00edk, Giuseppe Iachini, Marco Nappi, Mario Faccenda and young players such as Alberto Malusci and Giacomo Banchelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128005-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 A.C. Fiorentina season, Summary\nOwing to rebuilding actions in its Comunale for the upcoming 1990 FIFA World Cup the squad played several matches in Pistoia, Perugia and Arezzo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128005-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 A.C. Fiorentina season, Summary\nIn Coppa Italia the team won over Licata, in second round eliminated Como 1907, reaching the semifinals stage, being eliminated by Maradona S.S.C. Napoli's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128005-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 A.C. Fiorentina season, Summary\nIn UEFA Cup the squad eliminated Atletico Madrid, Sochaux, Dinamo Kyiv, AJ Auxerre and Werder Bremen, reaching the Final against Juventus, being the first Italian final in the history of UEFA tournaments. The team was defeated after two legs, included a fans riot in Avellino a location appointed by UEFA after a previous riot in semifinals against Werder Bremen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128005-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 A.C. Fiorentina season, Summary\nThe club disputed three finals in three UEFA tournaments in its history: European Cup (on 31 May 1957 lost against Real Madrid), UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (on 17 and 27 May 1961 defeated Glasgow Rangers and lost against Atletico Madrid on 5 September 1962) and UEFA Cup (on 2 and 16 May 1990 lost against Juventus).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128005-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 A.C. Fiorentina season, Summary\nOne day after the 1990 UEFA Cup Final match lost, the Pontello announced the transfer out of Roberto Baggio to Juventus. Then, a roit of the viola fans erupted in Firenze with attacks to the club owners home. The riot was out of control several days including Viola fans arrests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128005-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 A.C. Fiorentina season, Summary\nDuring summer of 1990, the viola fans continued their riots, this time against the Italy national football team and the upcoming 1990 FIFA World Cup in Coverciano nearby Firenze until the Italian Football Federation relocated the squad to  Marino, nearby Roma due to safety concerns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128005-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 A.C. Fiorentina season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128006-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 A.C. Milan season\nA.C. Milan won their second consecutive European Cup, thanks to a final victory over Benfica. The Dutch trio of Marco van Basten, Ruud Gullit and Frank Rijkaard was now a firmly established unit, but their efforts were not quite enough to defeat Napoli in the title chase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128006-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 A.C. Milan season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128007-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 A.S. Roma season\nAssociazione Sportiva Roma had a rather average season, but finished solidly inside the top half of Serie A with a sixth place. German striker Rudi V\u00f6ller had his best season at Roma, scoring 14 league goals, whilst Stefano Desideri hit 10 goals. The greatest success of Roma's season was the Primavera team winning the national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128008-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 ACB season\nThe 1989\u201390 ACB season was the 7th season of the Liga ACB, after changing its name. The competition format was the same as the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128008-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 ACB season\nFC Barcelona won their 4th ACB title, and their 7th overall. It was their 4th ACB title in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128008-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 ACB season, Team Standings, Playoffs, Qualification Games\n(I-1) CAI Zaragoza vs. (III-3) CajacanariasCAI Zaragoza win the series 3-0 and qualified to play in the A-1 the next season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 65], "content_span": [66, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128008-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 ACB season, Team Standings, Playoffs, Qualification Games\n(I-2) Mayoral Maristas vs. (II-3) Caja San Fernando Caja San Fernando win the series 3-1 and qualified to play in the A-1 the next season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 65], "content_span": [66, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128008-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 ACB season, Team Standings, Playoffs, Qualification Games\n(III-1) Pamesa Valencia vs. (II-2) CajabilbaoPamesa Valencia win the series 3-0 and qualified to play in the A-1 the next season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 65], "content_span": [66, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128008-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 ACB season, Team Standings, Playoffs, Qualification Games\n(II-1) Huesca Magia vs. (III-2) BBV Villalba BBV Villalba win the series 3-1 and qualified to play in the A-1 the next season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 65], "content_span": [66, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128009-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 AHL season\nThe 1989\u201390 AHL season was the 54th season of the American Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128009-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 AHL season\nFourteen teams played 80 games each in the schedule. The Sherbrooke Canadiens repeated finishing first overall in the regular season. The Springfield Indians won their sixth Calder Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128009-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 AHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128009-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 AHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128009-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 AHL season, Calder Cup playoffs\nThe league instituted trophies for division champions in the playoffs; the Richard F. Canning Trophy in the North Division, and the Robert W. Clarke Trophy in the South Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128010-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Premier Division, Scottish Cup, Scottish League Cup and UEFA Cup in the 1989\u201390 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128010-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nIn October 1989, Aberdeen reached the Scottish League Cup final for the third successive season and faced Rangers for the third successive year. Aberdeen won 2\u20131 thanks to two goals from Englishman Paul Mason and a superb display from Dutch goalkeeper Theo Snelders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128010-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nNovember saw a new signing from PSV Eindhoven, striker Hans Gillhaus, join for a record transfer fee of \u00a3650,000. The Dutchman made an immediate impact by scoring twice on his debut against Dunfermline Athletic. In May 1990, Aberdeen won the Scottish Cup for the seventh time after a penalty shoot-out victory over Celtic following a 0\u20130 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128010-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nTwo Aberdeen players won player-of-the-year awards: Alex McLeish won the Scottish Football Writers' Player of the Year award and Jim Bett was voted Scottish Professional Footballers' Association Players' Player of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128011-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team represented the University of Alabama in the 1989-90 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team's head coach was Wimp Sanderson, who was in his tenth season at Alabama. The team played their home games at Coleman Coliseum in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of 26\u20139, 12\u20136 in conference, good for second behind Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128011-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe Tide lost Michael Ansley and Alvin Lee to graduation, but plenty of talent remained in Robert Horry, David Benoit, Keith Askins, and Melvin Cheatum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128011-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe Tide won the 1990 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament, their second straight SEC tournament title, beating Ole Miss in the final and earning another automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. The Tide advanced all the way to the Sweet 16, defeating Colorado State and Arizona before losing to Loyola Marymount.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128012-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Albanian Cup\n1989\u201390 Albanian Cup (Albanian: Kupa e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb) was the thirty-eighth season of Albania's annual cup competition. It began on August 1989 with the First Round and ended on May 1990 with the Final match. The winners of the competition qualified for the 1990-91 first round of the UEFA Cup. Dinamo Tirana were the defending champions, having won their eleventh Albanian Cup last season. The cup was won by Dinamo Tirana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128012-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Albanian Cup\nThe first round was played in a single round-robin matches within 4 qualifying groups. The other rounds were played in a two-legged format similar to those of European competitions. If the aggregated score was tied after both games, the team with the higher number of away goals advanced. If the number of away goals was equal in both games, the match was decided by extra time and a penalty shootout, if necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128012-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Albanian Cup, Quarter finals\nIn this round entered the 8 winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128012-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Albanian Cup, Semifinals\nIn this round entered the four winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128013-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Albanian National Championship\nThe 1989\u201390 Albanian National Championship was the 51st season of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128013-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Albanian National Championship, League table\nNote: '17 N\u00ebntori' is Tirana, 'Lokomotiva Durr\u00ebs' is Teuta, 'Labinoti' is Elbasani", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128014-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Aldershot F.C. season\nDuring the 1989\u201390 season Aldershot F.C. competed in the Football League Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128015-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Algerian Championnat National\nThe 1989\u201390 Algerian Championnat National was the 28th season of the Algerian Championnat National since its establishment in 1962. A total of 16 teams contested the league, with JS Kabylie as the defending champions, The Championnat started on August 31, 1989. and ended on June 14, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128016-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nThe 1989\u201390 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship was the 20th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1970-71.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128016-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nNemo Rangers were the defending champions, however, they failed to qualify after being beaten by St. Finbarr's in the semi-final of 1989 Cork County Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128016-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nOn 17 March 1990, Baltinglass won the championship following a 2-07 to 0-07 defeat of Clann na nGael in the All-Ireland final at Croke Park. It remains their only championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128017-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nThe 1989\u201390 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship was the 20th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county club hurling tournament. The championship began on 24 September 1989 and ended on 17 March 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128017-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nBuffer's Alley were the defending champions, however, they failed to qualify for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128017-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nOn 17 March 1990, Ballyhale Shamrocks won the championship following a 1-16 to 0-16 defeat of Ballybrown in the All-Ireland final. This was their third All-Ireland title overall and their first in six championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128018-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Allsvenskan (men's handball)\nThe 1989\u201390 Allsvenskan was the 56th season of the top division of Swedish handball. 12 teams competed in the league. Redbergslids IK won the regular season but HK Drott won the playoffs and claimed their sixth Swedish title. Vikingarnas IF, Katrineholms AIK and HK Cliff were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128019-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Alpha Ethniki\nThe 1989\u201390 Alpha Ethniki was the 54th season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 17 September 1989 and ended on 27 May 1990. Panathinaikos won their 15th Greek title and their first one in four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128019-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Alpha Ethniki\nThe point system was: Win: 2 points - Draw: 1 point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128020-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 American Indoor Soccer Association season\nStatistics of the American Indoor Soccer Association in season 1989\u201390.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128020-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 American Indoor Soccer Association season, Overview\nBefore the season, Atlanta was added, Ft. Wayne changed their name to Indiana, and Memphis changed their nickname to the Rogues. After the season, Indiana moved to Albany, New York. Because of mounting debt, on June 23, 1990, the AISA expelled Memphis from the league and repudiated its line of credit. After the season, the league also changed its name to the National Professional Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128020-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 American Indoor Soccer Association season, AISA League Leaders, Scoring\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 79], "content_span": [80, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128020-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 American Indoor Soccer Association season, AISA League Leaders, Goalkeeping\nNote: Min = Minutes played; GA = Points against; GAA = Points against average; W = Wins; L = Losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 83], "content_span": [84, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128020-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 American Indoor Soccer Association season, All-Star game\nThe Soviet Red Army team defeated the AISA All-Stars 10\u20138 in overtime on Oleg Sergeyev's goal 1:54 into the extra session. With one goal and two assists, Drago of the Hershey Impact was voted the MVP of the match by the attending media.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 64], "content_span": [65, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128021-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1988\u201389 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 99th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season ran from 13 August 1989 to 22 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128021-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThis tournament introduced was the last played under the double round-robin system. Since the following season, the \"Apertura and Clausura format would be introduced, crowning two different champions within a year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128021-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nRiver Plate won the championship (22nd league title) while Instituto (C)Racing (C) were relegated. Boca Juniors won the Liguilla pre-Libertadores after beating Independiente, therefore qualifying to the 1991 edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128022-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team represented the University of Arizona. The head coach was Lute Olson. The team played its home games in the McKale Center in Tucson, Arizona, and was a member of the Pacific-10 Conference. In the Pac-10 Basketball Tournament, Arizona beat UCLA by a score of 94\u201378 to claim its third consecutive Pac-10 title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128023-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team represented the University of Arkansas in the 1989\u201390 college basketball season. The head coach was Nolan Richardson, serving for his fifth year. The team played its home games in Barnhill Arena in Fayetteville, Arkansas. This team won the second of three straight SWC regular season and conference tournament championships. The 1990 Hogs defeated Princeton, Dayton, North Carolina, and SWC rival Texas to make it to the Final Four of the NCAA Tournament, before losing to the Duke Blue Devils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128024-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Arkansas\u2013Little Rock Trojans men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Arkansas\u2013Little Rock Trojans men's basketball team represented the University of Arkansas at Little Rock during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Trojans, led by head coach Mike Newell, played their home games at Barton Coliseum and were members of the Trans America Athletic Conference. They finished the season with a record of 20\u201310, 12\u20134 in TAAC play. They won the 1990 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament to earn an automatic bid in the 1990 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. They lost in the first round to eventual National champion UNLV, 102\u201372.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128025-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Arsenal F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was Arsenal's 70th consecutive season in the top division of English football. After winning the title the previous season, Arsenal finished fourth in 1989\u201390, behind champions Liverpool, runners-up Aston Villa and third-placed Tottenham Hotspur in the title challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128025-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Arsenal F.C. season, Results, FA Charity Shield\nAs league champions, Arsenal contested the 1989 FA Charity Shield against Liverpool, who beat their local rivals Everton to win the 1989 FA Cup Final. Liverpool won the match on 12 August 1989 by 1\u20130 with a goal from Peter Beardsley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128025-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Arsenal F.C. season, Results, FA Cup\nArsenal entered the FA Cup in the third round proper, in which they were drawn to face Millwall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128026-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Asian Club Championship\nThe 1989\u201390 Asian Club Championship was the 9th edition of the annual Asian club football competition hosted by Asian Football Confederation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128026-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Asian Club Championship\nLiaoning FC of China won the final and became Asian champions for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128026-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Asian Club Championship, Qualifying Tournament, Group 2\nAlso for Gulf Cooperation Council Club Tournament \u2013 in Bahrain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128027-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Associate Members' Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Associate Members' Cup, known as the 1989\u201390 Leyland DAF Cup, was the seventh staging of the Associate Members' Cup, a knock-out competition for English football clubs in the Third Division and the Fourth Division. The winners were Tranmere Rovers and the runners-up were Bristol Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128027-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Associate Members' Cup\nThe competition began on 7 November 1989 and ended with the final on 20 May 1990 at Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128027-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Associate Members' Cup\nIn the first round, there were two sections split into eight groups: North and South. In the following rounds each section gradually eliminates teams in knock-out fashion until each has a winning finalist. At this point, the two winning finalists faced each other in the combined final for the honour of the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128028-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Aston Villa F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 Aston Villa season saw the football club competing in the Football League First Division. A lowly 17th the previous season, Villa improved drastically and spent most of the season challenging for the title though finishing in second behind Liverpool. This was Villa's highest finish since 1980\u201381, and a great result for a team in the second season of the top flight. At the end of the season Jozef Venglo\u0161 became the first manager from outside of Britain of a top flight club in English football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128028-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Aston Villa F.C. season\nKey players in the team this season were high-scoring midfielder David Platt, who broke into the England team and went on to play at the World Cup, as well as being voted PFA Player of the Year, and new defender Paul McGrath, a \u00a3450,000 pre-season signing from Manchester United. Aston Villa played in kit manufactured by Danish company Hummel and sponsored by Mita Copiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128028-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Aston Villa F.C. season\nSlovak Jozef Venglo\u0161, who had just led Czechoslovakia to the quarter-finals of the World Cup, replaced Graham Taylor who had accepted an offer to take over management of the England national football team. During Taylor's tenure the club failed to report to police sexual abuse by scout, Ted Langford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128028-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Aston Villa F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128028-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Aston Villa F.C. season, Squad, Left club during season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128028-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Aston Villa F.C. season, Squad, Youth and reserves\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128028-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Aston Villa F.C. season, Squad, Trainees\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128028-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Aston Villa F.C. season, Squad, Apprentices\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128028-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Aston Villa F.C. season, Squad, Apprentices\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128028-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Aston Villa F.C. season, Squad, Other players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128028-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Aston Villa F.C. season, Squad, Trialists\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128029-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Atlanta Hawks season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the Hawks' 41st season in the National Basketball Association, and 22nd season in Atlanta. Injuries would hamper the Hawks again as Doc Rivers played just 48 games due to a herniated disk. Despite the injuries, they went on a 7-game winning streak in December with a 13\u20136 record. However, in January they lost six consecutive games falling below .500, and endangering their playoff chances. Midway through the season, the team traded Antoine Carr to the Sacramento Kings for Kenny Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128029-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Atlanta Hawks season\nThe Hawks would close out the season on a strong note winning ten of their final 15 games finishing sixth in the Central Division with a 41\u201341 record. However, they ended up one game short of the playoffs. Dominique Wilkins led them in scoring with 26.7 points per game, and was selected for the 1990 NBA All-Star Game. Following the season, Smith was traded to the Houston Rockets, and head coach Mike Fratello was fired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128030-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represented Auburn University in the 1989\u201390 college basketball season. The team's head coach was Tommy Joe Eagles, who was in his first season at Auburn. The team played their home games at Joel H. Eaves Memorial Coliseum in Auburn, Alabama. They finished the season 13\u201318, 8\u201310 in SEC play, good for seventh in the conference. They defeated LSU to advance to the semifinals of the SEC Tournament where they lost to Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128030-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nThe team lost center Matt Geiger, who transferred to Georgia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128030-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nForward John Caylor returned from the previous season's blood clot issue with another season of eligibility and a solid season, playing in 28 of 31 games and averaging 8.7 points and 6.8 rebounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128031-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Australian Baseball League season\nThe inaugural Australian Baseball League championship was won by the Waverley Reds coached by Phil Dale who defeated cross-town rivals the Melbourne Monarchs 3\u20131 in the 4 game championship series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128032-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Australian Tri-Series\nThe 1989\u201390 World Series was a One Day International (ODI) cricket tri-series where Australia played host to Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Australia and Pakistan reached the Finals, which Australia won 2\u20130. Sri Lanka wore royal blue for the first time in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128032-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Australian Tri-Series, Final series\nAustralia won the best of three final series against Pakistan 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128033-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Australian region cyclone season\nThe 1989\u201390 Australian region cyclone season was an above average tropical cyclone season. It was also an event in the ongoing cycle of tropical cyclone formation. It ran from 1 November 1989 to 30 April 1990. The regional tropical cyclone operational plan also defines a tropical cyclone year separately from a tropical cyclone season, and the \"tropical cyclone year\" ran from 1 July 1989 to 30 June 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128033-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Australian region cyclone season\nTropical cyclones in this area were monitored by four Tropical Cyclone Warning Centres (TCWCs): the Australian Bureau of Meteorology in Perth, Darwin, and Brisbane; and TCWC Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128033-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm 02S\nTropical Storm 02S existed from July 14 to July 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128033-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Pedro\nAt 0:00 UTC on November 6, the BOM detected an area of low pressure within a monsoonal trough near 7.8\u00b0S, 97.2\u00b0E., which gradually organized while drifting westward for the next couple of days. On November 8, the disturbance strengthened into a tropical cyclone and was named Pedro. The cyclone continued to intensify before reaching its peak intensity at 13:00 UTC on November 10 with 10-minute sustained winds of around 70 mph (110 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 982 mbar (28.99 inHg), with a short-lived eye visible on satellite imagery. As Pedro moved southward, strong vertical wind shear left the low-level center bare and displaced convection to the northwestern side of the storm. At 0:00 UTC on November 13, Pedro's winds weakened below gale-force and the system degenerated into a remnant system, which dissipated the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 917]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128033-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Pedro\nPedro passed within 85 miles (140 km) of Cocos Island, where a peak wind gust of around 85 mph (137 km/h) was recorded. At least 7.9 inches (202 mm) of precipitation fell on the island within a 24-hour period, causing localized flooding. A palm plantation and loading wharf were damaged by the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128033-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Felicity\nOn 13 December, the BoM started to monitor a monsoon low, that had developed within the Arafura Sea to the northeast of Darwin. Over the next day, the system moved southeastwards over the Northern Territory, before it re-curved slightly and entered the Gulf of Carpentaria. Early on 15 December, the system was named Felicity by TCWC Brisbane, after it had become a category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian Scale. During that day the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 07P, with peak 1-minute sustained wind speeds of 110\u00a0km/h (70\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128033-0005-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Felicity\nTCWC Brisbane subsequently reported peak 10-minute sustained wind speeds of 110\u00a0km/h (70\u00a0mph), before the system made landfall over the Cape York Peninsula where it weakened below cyclone intensity. The system subsequently moved into the Coral Sea during 16 December, where it started to rapidly deepen, but did not reattain the classical characteristics of a tropical cyclone. As a result, both TCWC Nadi and TCWC Brisbane treated the system as a tropical depression over the next four days despite winds of between 110 and 115\u00a0km/h (68 and 71\u00a0mph) being observed in the southwest quadrant. Felicity subsequently dissipated during 20 December as it was absorbed by a short-wave trough of low pressure to the north of New Zealand. Some minor damage to vegetation was recorded on the Cape York Peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 887]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128033-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Rosita\nRosita was first noted as a low-pressure system at 18:00 UTC on January 4 while it located well south of Java. Moving swiftly westward, the disturbance gradually organized for two days until slightly weakening due to increasing vertical wind shear. The system remained quasi-stationary until January 9 when a developing ridge in the middle-latitudes forced the disturbance northwestward. The low was ill-defined with a weak and sheared structure on satellite imagery while moving equatorward. By 6:00 UTC the following day, convection began to redevelop and consolidate through January 12 as the disturbance strengthened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128033-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Rosita\nAt 15:00 UTC on January 13, tropical storm-force winds formed around the center, prompting the BOM to upgrade the low into Tropical Cyclone Rosita. The nascent cyclone tracked south-southeastward, remaining under the influence  of vertical wind shear causing majority of convection to be displaced west of the center. Rosita once again changed course late the next day, shifting northwestward as it lost gale-force winds. The remnants tracked around the periphery of the more intense Severe Tropical Cyclone Sam, before moving equatorward and dissipating on January 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128033-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Nancy\nIn late January, a monsoon trough spawned a tropical depression on 26 January, over the Coral Sea. The depression developed good outflow, before gaining tropical cyclone characteristic on 31 January, and was designated as Tropical Cyclone Nancy. An upper-level trough forced the storm southward, before shifting southwestward. At 3:00 UTC on 1 February, Nancy reached its peak intensity with 10-minute sustained winds of around 60mph (110 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 975 mbar. Between 1\u20132 February, the cyclone gradually moved just offshore the Brisbane area. Nancy then weakened while continuing to move southward, before transitioning into an extratropical low on 4 February. The remnants eventually dissipated to the west of New Zealand on 8 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128033-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Vincent\nVincent, 25 February to 6 March 1990, near Western Australia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128033-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Greg\nGreg, 28 February to 5 March 1990, Gulf of Carpentaria", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128033-0011-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Hilda\nCyclone Hilda had cloud tops estimated at 62,000\u00a0feet tall. The measured cloud top temperature was -152\u00a0\u00b0F, which is the coldest cloud-top temperature ever measured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128033-0012-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Alex\nAlex was a fairly intense system. It existed from 14 to 26 March 1990. Despite the intensity, Alex never caused significant damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128033-0013-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Ivor\nIvor, 14 to 26 March 1990, crossed Cape York, Queensland", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128034-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Austrian Football Bundesliga, Overview\nFall season was contested by 12 teams, and higher eight teams go into Meister playoff. Lower four teams fought in Mittlere Playoff with higher four teams of Austrian Football First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128035-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Austrian Hockey League season\nThe 1989\u201390 Austrian Hockey League season was the 60th season of the Austrian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Austria. Eight teams participated in the league, and VEU Feldkirch won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128036-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 B Group\nThe 1989\u201390 B Group was the thirty-fourth season of the Bulgarian B Football Group, the second tier of the Bulgarian football league system. A total of 20 teams contested the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128037-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 BHL season\nThe 1989\u201390 BHL season was the eighth season of the British Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Great Britain. Nine teams participated in the league, and the Cardiff Devils won the league title by finishing first in the regular season. They also won the playoff championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128038-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 BYU Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 BYU Cougars men's basketball team represented Brigham Young University as a member of the Western Athletic Conference during the 1989\u201390 basketball season. Led by first-year head coach Roger Reid, the Cougars compiled a record of 21\u20139 (11\u20135 WAC) to finish second in the WAC regular season standings. The team played their home games at the Marriott Center in Provo, Utah, and finished with an unblemished record at home (16\u20130). The Cougars received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament, making their first appearance under Reid. In the NCAA tournament, BYU lost a tough opening round game to Clemson, 49\u201347.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128040-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Ball State Cardinals men's basketball team\nAfter the departure of head coach Rick Majerus, Ball State responded under new coach Dick Hunsaker by having the best season in the school's history. This group of Cardinals became the first team in the Mid-American Conference history to win two consecutive MAC regular season conference championships as well as back-to-back conference tournament titles. The 1990 Ball State basketball team also became the first team in the MAC to reach the Sweet 16 of the NCAA Tournament in its current format. The Cardinals lost in the Sweet 16 to the eventual national champions UNLV Runnin' Rebels, 69\u201367.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128040-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Ball State Cardinals men's basketball team\nThe team was led by many transfer players and two of Coach Hunsaker\u2019s key transfers, starting forwards Paris McCurdy and Curtis Kidd, were high school teammates. They both signed to play their college ball at the University of Arkansas-Little Rock. However, because of disciplinary reasons, the two had to find a new school. Former coach Rick Majerus gave them a second chance, and they came through. The two became the key assets to Ball States Sweet 16 run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128040-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Ball State Cardinals men's basketball team\nThe Cardinals finished the regular season at 24-6 before heading to the NCAA tournament. The Cardinals were a 12 seed and began the tournament at the Huntsman Center in Salt Lake City. They upset the Oregon State Beavers in what was star point guard Gary Payton\u2019s last game in college. They won the game when McCurdy made a three-point play with no time left. Ball State then had to play the Louisville Cardinals next. They ended up defeating Louisville late in the game by a final score of 62\u201360.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128040-0002-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Ball State Cardinals men's basketball team\nMeanwhile, in Muncie, fans stormed the village (the center of Ball State's off campus social scene) after the win. Ball State advanced to face the top-seeded UNLV Runnin' Rebels. Ball State shut down one of the best offenses in college basketball history and had a chance to win it in the final seconds. Down by two, the Cards made a deep pass to tie or take the lead but it was picked off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128040-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Ball State Cardinals men's basketball team, Schedule and results\n* Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Eastern Time", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 72], "content_span": [73, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128041-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Belgian Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Belgian Cup was the 35th season of the main knockout competition in Belgian association football, the Belgian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128041-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Belgian Cup, Final rounds\nThe final phase started when all clubs from the top two divisions in Belgian football entered the competition in the round of 64 (18 clubs from first division, 16 clubs from second division and 30 clubs from the qualifications). The first two rounds were played in one leg, while the next 3 rounds (round of 16, quarter-finals and semifinals) were played in two legs. The final game was played at the Heysel Stadium between FC Li\u00e8ge and Germinal Ekeren, FC Li\u00e8ge winning 2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128042-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Belgian First Division\nThe 1989\u201390 edition of the Belgian League was the 87th since its establishment: it involved 18 teams, and Club Brugge K.V. won the championship, while K.S.K. Beveren and K.R.C. Mechelen were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128043-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Belgian Hockey League season\nThe 1989\u201390 Belgian Hockey League season was the 70th season of the Belgian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Belgium. Five teams participated in the league, and Olympia Heist op den Berg won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128045-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Biathlon World Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Biathlon World Cup was a multi-race tournament over a season of biathlon, organised by the UIPMB (Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne et Biathlon). The season started on 14 December 1989 in Obertilliach, Austria, and ended on 18 March 1990 in Kontiolahti, Finland. It was the thirteenth season of the Biathlon World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128045-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Biathlon World Cup\nOriginally, the World Championships were to be held in Minsk. However, due to a lack of snow, only the individual competitions could be held, and the team, sprint and relay races were moved to Holmenkollen. This caused the UIPMB to declare the World Championship races as counting towards the World Cup. On the last day in Holmenkollen, the men's relay was cancelled during the last leg due to fog; it was subsequently moved to Kontiolahti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128045-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Biathlon World Cup, Calendar\nBelow is the World Cup calendar for the 1989\u201390 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128046-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Birmingham City F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 87th in the Football League and the first in their history in which they played in the third tier of the English football league system. After a sound start to the season, with six wins from the first ten games, their results worsened, and they eventually finished in seventh position in the 24-team Third Division, three points outside the playoff places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128046-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Birmingham City F.C. season\nThey entered the 1989\u201390 FA Cup in the first round proper and lost in the third, eliminated by Oldham Athletic after a replay, and entered the League Cup at the first round and lost in the second, beaten 3-2 by West Ham United over two legs. They lost in the preliminary round of the Associate Members' Cup, a competition open to teams in the third and fourth tiers of the League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128046-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Birmingham City F.C. season\nDennis Bailey was the club's top scorer for the season, with 20 goals in all competitions, of which 18 came in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128046-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Birmingham City F.C. season\nIn April 1989, the club was sold to the Kumar brothers, owners of a Manchester-based fashion and leisurewear company. Dave Mackay was brought in as general manager, previous manager Garry Pendrey refused to stay on as part of Mackay's staff, and Samesh Kumar became chairman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128047-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 82nd season (79th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 24-team Division Three, then the third tier of English league football, finishing second-bottom. As a result, they were relegated to the league's basement division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128047-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Blackpool F.C. season\nJimmy Mullen replaced Sam Ellis as manager prior to the start of the season. It was to be his only season in charge of the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128047-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Blackpool F.C. season\nBlackpool had a prolonged run in the FA Cup, eventually succumbing to Queens Park Rangers after two fifth-round replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128047-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Blackpool F.C. season\nAndy Garner was the club's top scorer for the second consecutive season, with ten goals (eight in the league, one in the FA Cup and one in the League Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128047-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Blackpool F.C. season\nA squad photograph taken prior to the club's FA Cup tie with Q.P.R. appeared in Match magazine. Appearing were Carl Richards, Shaun Elliott, Shaun Dunn, Gary Brook, Ian Gore, Steve Morgan, Mark Gayle, Andy Garner, manager Jimmy Mullen, Steve McIlhargey, Mark Bradshaw, Nigel Hawkins, Alan Wright, David Eyres, Russell Coughlin, Mark Taylor, Paul Groves and Colin Methven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128048-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team represented Boise State University during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Broncos were led by seventh-year head coach Bobby Dye and played their home games on campus at the BSU Pavilion in Boise, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128048-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThey finished the regular season at 12\u201315 overall, with a 7\u20139 record in the Big Sky Conference, seventh in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128048-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThe conference tournament was at home in Boise, but the Broncos did not qualify for the six-team field. It remains the only time in the tourney's history that the host did not play; it moved to neutral sites beginning in 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128049-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Bolton Wanderers F.C. season\nThe 1989\u20131990 season was the 111th season in Bolton Wanderers F.C. 's existence, and their second successive season in the Football League Third Division. It covers the period from 1 July 1989 to 30 June 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128050-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1989\u201390 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' 66th season. The season culminated with their participation in the Stanley Cup finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128050-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Boston Bruins season, Regular season\nThe Bruins concluded the regular season with the best defensive corps in the league, with just 232 goals allowed. They also allowed the fewest power-play goals (53), the fewest short-handed goals (3) and tied the Washington Capitals for the most shutouts (5). The Bruins managed to secure the President's Trophy with just 101 points, the fewest ever for a President's Trophy winner in a non-lockout-shortened season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128050-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Boston Bruins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128050-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Boston Bruins season, Regular season, Final standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128050-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Boston Bruins season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup finals\nIn Game 1, Petr Klima scored at 15:13 of the third overtime period to give the Oilers a 3\u20132 win; this game remains the longest in Stanley Cup Finals history (Longest NHL overtime games), edging both Brett Hull's cup-winner in 1999 and Igor Larionov's game-winner in 2002 by less than 30 seconds. In game five at the Boston Garden on May 24, the Oilers won 4\u20131. Craig Simpson scored the game-winning goal. Oilers goaltender Bill Ranford was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as Playoff MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128051-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Boston Celtics season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the 44th season for the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association. With Larry Bird returning after playing just six games in the 1988\u201389 season, the Celtics struggled around .500 during the first month of the season, but would win 11 of their next 15 games, finishing second in the Atlantic Division with a solid 52\u201330 record. Bird led the way averaging 24.3 points, 9.5 rebounds and 7.5 assists per game, while being selected for the 1990 NBA All-Star Game, and selected to the All-NBA Second Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128051-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Boston Celtics season\nIn the first round of the playoffs, the Celtics looked ready to make a serious run as they jumped out to a 2\u20130 series lead over the 5th-seeded New York Knicks. However, they would collapse as they lost three straight games, losing 3\u20132 to the Knicks. Following the season, Dennis Johnson retired and head coach Jim Rodgers was fired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128051-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Boston Celtics season, Regular season\nLarry Bird, the Celtics star player, was coming back after surgery to both heels the previous season and later said he never felt the same. Despite the injury, the Celtics were able to rise to 2nd place in the Atlantic Division. By the end of the regular season, the Celtics had scored an average of 110 points per a game, and allowed an average of 106 points per game. During the playoffs against the Knicks that year, the Celtics quickly took the first 2 games of the series, but the New York Knicks would come back and rally to win 3 games in a row, sending the Celtics home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128052-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Boston University Terriers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Boston University Terriers men's basketball team represented Boston University during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Terriers, led by fifth year head coach Mike Jarvis, played their home games at Case Gym and were members of the North Atlantic Conference. They finished the season 18\u201312, 9\u20133 in NAC play to finish in a tie for the regular season conference title. The Terriers won the NAC Tournament to receive an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament as No. 16 seed in the East region. Boston University was defeated by top seed Connecticut in the opening round, 76\u201352.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128053-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1989\u201390 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division. After showing relegation form during the first three months of the season, a revival between November 1989 and February 1990 ensured a mid-table finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128053-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAfter a long season in which the sheer amount of cup fixtures ultimately affected Brentford's hopes of a finish in the Third Division play-offs, manager Steve Perryman saw fit to make only minor changes to his squad. Released were bit-part players and late-season signings Andy Feeley, Graham Pearce, Jon Purdie, Jeremy Roberts and Tony Sealy and in came just two players \u2013 club record \u00a3167,000 midfielder Eddie May from Hibernian (as a direct replacement for March 1989 departee Andy Sinton) and left back Mark Fleming on a free transfer from Queens Park Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128053-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAside from progressing to the second round of the League Cup, Brentford had a torrid start to the Third Division season and dropped into the relegation places on 9 September 1989. Manager Perryman entered the transfer market to bring Watford forward Dean Holdsworth back to Griffin Park, after a one-month loan spell during the previous season. The \u00a3125,000 paid for Holdsworth made him the club's most expensive forward at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128053-0002-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThe signing of Holdsworth had little immediate impact and the Bees' slump continued from September into mid-November, when the club occupied bottom place in the division for three weeks in a row. A 2\u20130 win over Northampton Town at the County Ground on 25 November provided the spark that changed the team's fortunes, with Holdsworth coming into form and inspiring a run of 10 wins and 1 draw from a 13-match spell, which lifted Brentford from 24th to 9th place. The Bees stumbled through to the end of the season and the products of Colin Lee's youth team were given game time. Brentford ended the campaign in 13th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128054-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Bristol Rovers F.C. season\nBristol Rovers F.C. spent the 1989\u201390 season in the Football League Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128054-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Bristol Rovers F.C. season\nThis article about an English association football club season is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128055-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 British Basketball League season\nThe 1989\u20131990 BBL season was the third season of the British Basketball League (known as the Carlsberg League for sponsorship reasons) since its establishment in 1987. The season featured a total of just eight teams, playing 28 games each. Due to the low number of teams, the post-season play-offs featured only the top four teams from the regular season instead of the usual top eight finishers. The future of the league was in the balance due to the waning number of teams. Livingston folded, Crystal Palace and Hemel Hempstead Watford Royals both dropped to the National League and Glasgow Rangers moved back to Kingston. There was small consolation in the formation of a new club called London Docklands (formerly Tower Hamlets) which joined the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128055-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 British Basketball League season\nKingston completed a clean sweep of all four trophies claiming the title and Play-off crown, as well as the National Cup and NatWest League Trophy. Oldham Celtics secured the second tier league title for a second consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128056-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 British Collegiate American Football League\nThe 1989\u201390 BCAFL was the fifth full season of the British Collegiate American Football League, organised by the British Students American Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128056-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 British Collegiate American Football League, Changes from Last season\nThis increased the number of teams in BCAFL to 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 77], "content_span": [78, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128057-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Buffalo Sabres season\nThe 1989\u201390 Buffalo Sabres season was the Sabres' 20th season in the National Hockey League. They finished the season with the third best record in the NHL. The season also featured the NHL debuts of Alexander Mogilny, Rob Ray, and Donald Audette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128057-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Buffalo Sabres season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128057-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Buffalo Sabres season, Regular season, Season standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128057-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Buffalo Sabres season, Player statistics, Forwards\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128057-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Buffalo Sabres season, Player statistics, Defencemen\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128057-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Buffalo Sabres season, Player statistics, Goaltending\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128058-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Bulgarian Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Bulgarian Cup was the 50th season of the Bulgarian Cup. Sliven won the competition for first time, beating CSKA Sofia 2\u20130 in the final at the Hristo Botev Stadium in Gabrovo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128058-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Bulgarian Cup, Second round\nIn this round include the three teams, who participated in the European tournaments (CSKA, Levski and Chernomorets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128059-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Bulgarian Hockey League season\nThe 1989\u201390 Bulgarian Hockey League season was the 38th season of the Bulgarian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Bulgaria. Five teams participated in the league, and Levski-Spartak Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128060-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Bundesliga\nThe 1989\u201390 Bundesliga was the 27th season of the Bundesliga, the premier football league in West Germany. It began on 28 July 1989 and ended on 12 May 1990. FC Bayern Munich were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128060-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Bundesliga, Competition modus\nEvery team played two games against each other team, one at home and one away. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal difference and, if still tied, by goals scored. The team with the most points were crowned champions while the two teams with the fewest points were relegated to 2. Bundesliga. The third-to-last team had to compete in a two-legged relegation/promotion play-off against the third-placed team from 2. Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128060-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Bundesliga, Team changes to 1988\u201389\nStuttgarter Kickers and Hannover 96 were directly relegated to the 2. Bundesliga after finishing in the last two places. They were replaced by Fortuna D\u00fcsseldorf and FC Homburg. Relegation/promotion play-off participant Eintracht Frankfurt won on aggregate against 1. FC Saarbr\u00fccken and thus retained their Bundesliga status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128060-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Bundesliga, Relegation play-offs\nVfL Bochum and third-placed 2. Bundesliga team 1. FC Saarbr\u00fccken had to compete in a two-legged relegation/promotion play-off. Bochum won 2\u20131 on aggregate and retained their Bundesliga status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128060-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Bundesliga, Champion squad\nDefenders: Hans Pfl\u00fcgler (33 / 3); Roland Grahammer (28 / 1); J\u00fcrgen Kohler (26 / 2); Klaus Augenthaler (captain; 24 / 1); Thomas Kastenmaier (9 / 1); Erland Johnsen  (8). Midfielders: Stefan Reuter (33); Hans Dorfner (29 / 5); Ludwig K\u00f6gl (25 / 4); Manfred Schwabl (25 / 3); Hansi Flick (22 / 1); Olaf Thon (20 / 8); Thomas Strunz (20 / 5). Forwards: Alan McInally  (31 / 10); Radmilo Mihajlovi\u0107  (25 / 4); Roland Wohlfarth (24 / 13); Manfred Bender (20 / 2). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128060-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Bundesliga, Champion squad\nOn the roster but have not played in a league game: Helmut Winklhofer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128061-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Burnley F.C. season\nThe 1989\u20131990 season was Burnley's fifth season in the fourth tier of English football. They were managed by Frank Casper in his first full season in charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128062-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Calgary Flames season\nThe 1989\u201390 Calgary Flames season was the tenth National Hockey League season in Calgary. In defence of their first Stanley Cup championship, the Flames remained a dominant team on the ice, finishing atop the Smythe Division for the third consecutive year, and 2nd overall in the NHL with 99 points - two points behind the Boston Bruins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128062-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Calgary Flames season\nThe regular season success did not translate in the post season, however, as the Flames were stunned by the Los Angeles Kings in six games in the first round of the playoffs. The loss would begin a 15\u2013year period of playoff frustration, as the Flames would not win another post season round until the 2003\u201304 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128062-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Calgary Flames season\nFollowing the loss, the Flames fired head coach Terry Crisp, later replacing him with Doug Risebrough. In three seasons with the Flames, Crisp compiled a 144\u201363\u201333 record, with one Stanley Cup win and two President's Trophies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128062-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Calgary Flames season\nIndividually, Russian superstar Sergei Makarov, who was drafted by the Flames in 1983, was allowed to leave the Soviet Union and play in the NHL. Makarov finished 4th in team scoring with 86 points. The 32-year-old Makarov captured the Calder Memorial Trophy as the NHL's rookie of the year. The selection was controversial, as Makarov had played 11 pro seasons in the Soviet Union prior to joining the Flames. As a result, the league changed the rules for the following seasons, stating that only players under the age of 26 would be eligible for the award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128062-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Calgary Flames season\nFour Flames were named to represent the Campbell Conference at the 1990 All-Star Game: Forwards Joe Mullen and Joe Nieuwendyk, defenceman Al MacInnis and goaltender Mike Vernon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128062-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Calgary Flames season, Regular season\nThe Flames finished first in scoring, with 348 goals for, and first in power-play percentage, with 27.73% (99 for 357).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128062-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Calgary Flames season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128062-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Calgary Flames season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128062-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Calgary Flames season, Playoffs\nThe Flames defense of their first Stanley Cup championship ended quickly as Calgary was stunned by the Los Angeles Kings in six games. The loss would begin a string of playoff disappointments for the Flames, who would not win another playoff round until the 2004 Stanley Cup Playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128062-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Calgary Flames season, Playoffs\nThe Flames 12\u20134 defeat in game four of the series remains a Flames team record for most goals against in one playoff game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128062-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Skaters\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128062-0011-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Skaters\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Calgary. Stats reflect time with the Flames only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128062-0012-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; TOI = Time on ice (minutes); W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128062-0013-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Calgary Flames season, Transactions\nThe Flames were involved in the following transactions during the 1989\u201390 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128062-0014-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Calgary Flames season, Draft picks\nCalgary's picks at the 1989 NHL Entry Draft, held in Bloomington, Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128063-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 California Golden Bears men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 California Golden Bears men's basketball team represented the University of California, Berkeley as a member of the Pacific-10 Conference during the 1989\u201390 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128063-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 California Golden Bears men's basketball team\nLed by fourth-year head coach Lou Campanelli, the Bears finished the season with a record of 22\u201310, and a record of 12\u20136 in the Pac-10, placing them third. The Bears received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as No. 9 seed in the East region. After defeating Indiana in the opening round, Cal fell to No. 1 seed Connecticut in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128064-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio\nThe 1989\u201390 Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio season was the 5th season since its establishment. It was contested by 10 teams, and S.P. La Fiorita won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128065-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was Cardiff City F.C. 's 63rd season in the Football League. They competed in the 24-team Division Three, then the third tier of English football, finishing twenty-first, suffering relegation to Division Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128065-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cardiff City F.C. season\nManager Frank Burrows left the club in the first month of the year to become assistant manager at Portsmouth and was replaced by Len Ashurst, who started his second spell in charge of the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128065-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cardiff City F.C. season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128066-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Carlisle United F.C. season\nFor the 1989\u201390 season, Carlisle United F.C. competed in Football League Division Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128067-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1989\u201390 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128068-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Champions Trophy\nThe 1989 Champions Trophy was held in Sharjah, UAE, between October 13-20, 1989. Three national teams took part: India, Pakistan and West Indies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128068-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Champions Trophy\nThe 1989 Champions Trophy was a double round-robin tournament where each team played the other twice. Pakistan won the tournament by winning all four of their matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128068-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Champions Trophy\nThe beneficiaries of the tournament were Fazal Mahmood (Pakistan), Iqbal Qasim (Pakistan), Krishnamachari Srikkanth (India), Polly Umrigar (India) and Viv Richards (West Indies) who each received US$35,000 (\u00a320,000).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128069-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Charlotte Hornets season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the Charlotte Hornets' second season in the National Basketball Association. The Hornets moved from the Eastern Conference to the Western Conference, also switching from the Atlantic Division to the Midwest Division for the season. In December, the team acquired Armen Gilliam from the Phoenix Suns. Gilliam would lead the Hornets in scoring averaging 18.8 points per game. Head Coach Dick Harter was replaced by Gene Littles at midseason, following a disappointing 8\u201332 start. The team finished the season with a record of 19 wins and 63 losses, one game worse than the previous year. Top draft pick J.R. Reid was named to the All-Rookie Second Team. Despite the lack of success on the court, the Hornets sold out every home game, finishing second in the NBA in attendance during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128069-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Charlotte Hornets season, Transactions\nTraded Tim Kempton to the Denver Nuggets for a 1991 2nd round draft pick (Kevin Lynch was later selected).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128069-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Charlotte Hornets season, Transactions\nTraded Robert Reid to the Portland Trail Blazers for Richard Anderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128069-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Charlotte Hornets season, Transactions\nAndre Turner claimed on waivers by the Los Angeles Clippers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128069-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Charlotte Hornets season, Transactions\nGreg Kite signed as an unrestricted free agent with the Sacramento Kings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128069-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Charlotte Hornets season, Transactions\nTraded Kurt Rambis, a 1990 2nd round draft pick (Negele Knight was later selected) and a 1991 2nd round draft pick (Chad Gallagher was later selected) to the Phoenix Suns for Armen Gilliam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128069-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Charlotte Hornets season, Transactions\nTraded Stuart Gray to the New York Knicks for a 1991 2nd round draft pick (Jimmy Oliver was later selected).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128069-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Charlotte Hornets season, Transactions\nTraded a 1991 2nd round draft pick (Jimmy Oliver was later selected) to the Cleveland Cavaliers for Randolph Keys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128069-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Charlotte Hornets season, Transactions\nSigned Micheal Williams to the first of two 10-day contracts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128069-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Charlotte Hornets season, Transactions\nSigned Micheal Williams to a contract for the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128070-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Chelsea F.C. season\nDuring the 1989\u201390 English football season, Chelsea F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128070-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Chelsea F.C. season\nThe season was the club's 85th year in existence since their foundation in 1905. It was their 54th season within England's highest tier of football and their first season of their current top-flight spell following promotion at the end of the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128070-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Chelsea F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128071-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Chester City F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was the 52nd season of competitive association football in the Football League played by Chester City, an English club based in Chester, Cheshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128071-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Chester City F.C. season\nAlso, it was the fourth season spent in the Third Division after the promotion from the Fourth Division in 1986. Alongside competing in the Football League the club also participated in the FA Cup, the Football League Cup and the Associate Members' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128072-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Chicago Blackhawks season\nThe 1989\u201390 Chicago Blackhawks season was the Hawks' 64th season. The season involved winning the Norris Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128072-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Chicago Blackhawks season, Offseason\nThe Blackhawks brought 1970s Soviet star goaltender Vladislav Tretiak to Chicago to help improve their netminders. The biggest offseason trade was a September 1990 deal sending Steve Ludzick to the Sabres for goalie Jacques Cloutier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128072-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Chicago Blackhawks season, Offseason, NHL Draft\nChicago's draft picks at the 1989 NHL Entry Draft held at the Met Center in Bloomington, Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128072-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Chicago Blackhawks season, Regular season\nThe Blackhawks would play consistent hockey all season as they win the Norris Division with a record of 41-33-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128072-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Chicago Blackhawks season, Regular season\nOffensively, Steve Larmer again led the team with 59 assists and 90 points. Steve Thomas led the team in goals with 40. Dennis Savard was second in points with 80 and assists with 53. Jeremey Roenick finished his first full year with 26 goals and 40 assists for 66 points. Doug Wilson had an outstanding year with 23 goals, 50 assists for a team third-best 73 points. Dave Manson was again second-highest defenseman in scoring with 28 points. On November 2, 1989, Doug Wilson scored just 18 seconds into the overtime period to give the Blackhawks a 4-3 home win over the Minnesota North Stars. It would prove to be the fastest overtime goal scored during the 1989-90 NHL regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128072-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Chicago Blackhawks season, Regular season\nIn goal, while Alain Chevrier took the Blackhawks to the Conference finals the year before, his 16-14-3 record and 4.18 Goals Against Average in 89-90 got him traded in March 1990. Jacques Cloutier who was acquired just before the season began, was the primary goaltender with an 18-15-2 record and a 3.09 Goals Against Average. In March, the Blackhawks acquired Greg Millen from Quebec, and he began to take over in the nets at the end of the season with a 5-4-1 record. Eddie Belfour could not make the Hawks roster and instead spent six months with the Canadian national team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128072-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Chicago Blackhawks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128072-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Chicago Blackhawks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128072-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Chicago Blackhawks season, Player stats, Playoffs\nAfter reaching the Conference finals the year before, hopes were high entering the playoffs. The first round reunited the Hawks with their old rivals, the Minnesota North Stars for the first time since their four-year consecutive playoff match streak ended in 1985. The playoff format had changed since then, and now featured a seven-game series. The Blackhawks would barely survive this seven game war with the fourth place Minnesota North Stars. The Hawks defeated the North Stars four games to three with the Hawks outscoring Minnesota by a total of three goals over the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128072-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Chicago Blackhawks season, Player stats, Playoffs\nThe second round Norris Division Finals, saw the Blackhawks pitted against the St. Louis Blues. The Blackhawks again needed all seven games to advance. In a bold move, coach Mike Keenan decided to start Ed Belfour, who was recently recalled from the minors, in net in three of the games, and Eddie the Eagle won all three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128072-0009-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Chicago Blackhawks season, Player stats, Playoffs\nThe first six games were decided by one or two goals each, and game seven in Chicago was set for another close battle, however after Jeremy Roenick gave the Hawks a 2-0 first period lead, the Blues went on a powerplay only to have Steve Larmer score a demoralizing shorthanded goal, and the rout was on - resulting in 8-2 victory. The Blackhawks were again headed to the conference finals - with only the Edmonton Oilers standing in their way to get to the Stanley Cup Finals (and unlike their previous playoff loses to Edmonton, this time the Oilers were without Gretzky)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128072-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Chicago Blackhawks season, Player stats, Playoffs\nThe Conference Finals saw Keenan go back to Millen and Cloutier in the nets with Belfour only appearing in the first game despite his 2.49 goals against average. After splitting the first two in the Edmonton, the Hawks took the first home game at the Chicago Stadium to take a 2-1 series lead. However the Oilers won the next three to win the series, and went on to win the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128072-0011-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Chicago Blackhawks season, Player stats, Playoffs\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts; SA = Shots against; SV = Shots saved; SV% = Save percentage;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128073-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Chicago Bulls season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the Bulls' 24th season in the National Basketball Association. Despite their solid playoff run last year, the Bulls fired head coach Doug Collins and replaced him with Phil Jackson. Under Jackson, the Bulls finished the regular season with a 55\u201327 record, averaging 109.5 points per game and being led by Michael Jordan's league-leading 33.6 ppg. Clinching second place in the Central Division and a third seed in the playoffs, the Bulls defeated the Milwaukee Bucks three games to one in the first round, then defeated the Philadelphia 76ers four games to one in the semifinals. They advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals before losing a seven-game series to the eventual back-to-back champion Detroit Pistons, who they faced and lost against in last season's Eastern Conference Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128073-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Chicago Bulls season\nOn March 28, 1990, Jordan scored a career-high 69 points against the Cleveland Cavaliers, the highest scoring output by an NBA player since David Thompson's 73 points on April 9, 1978, against the Detroit Pistons. Scottie Pippen made his first All-Star appearance as he was selected for the 1990 NBA All-Star Game along with Jordan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128074-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cleveland Cavaliers season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the 20th season of the National Basketball Association in Cleveland, Ohio. During the offseason, the Cavaliers acquired second-year guard Steve Kerr from the Phoenix Suns. The Cavaliers got off to a slow start losing their first four games, on their way to a mediocre 10\u201316 start. Early into the season, they traded Ron Harper to the Los Angeles Clippers for rookie Danny Ferry and Reggie Williams, although Ferry went to play in Italy. At midseason, the team traded Chris Dudley to the New Jersey Nets and released Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128074-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cleveland Cavaliers season\nThe Cavaliers struggled playing below .500 for the first half of the season, but finished it on a strong note winning their final six games. The team finished the season with a 42\u201340 record, finishing 4th in the Central Division. Mark Price led the team in assists as the Cavs advanced to the playoffs. In the first round of the playoffs, the Cavaliers lost in five games to the Philadelphia 76ers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128074-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cleveland Cavaliers season\nThe team's season roster is featured in the video games NBA 2K16 and NBA 2K17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128075-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Clydebank F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was Clydebank's twenty-fourth season in the Scottish Football League. They competed in the Scottish First Division and finished 3rd. They also competed in the Scottish League Cup and Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128076-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Colchester United F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was Colchester United's 48th season in their history and ninth consecutive season in fourth tier of English football, the Fourth Division. Alongside competing in the Fourth Division, the club also participated in the FA Cup, the League Cup and the Associate Members' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128076-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Colchester United F.C. season\nInitially looking to build on manager Jock Wallace's influence towards the end of the 1988\u201389 season after five consecutive wins and unbeaten in eight, Colchester had a dreadful start to the new campaign, not registering a win until late September and then no further league wins until Boxing Day. By this time, Wallace had stepped aside from his role due to ill health, and after another caretaker spell for Steve Foley, Mick Mills was tasked with keeping Colchester in the Football League. Aside from a four match unbeaten run in February and early March, Mills ultimately failed as the U's finished bottom of the entire Football League and relegated to the Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128076-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Colchester United F.C. season\nOnly one win was registered in the cups, with a 1\u20130 FA Cup first round win over Brentford the only highlight prior to elimination by Birmingham City in the second round. Southend United won an Essex derby League Cup first round over two legs, and the U's failed to reach the knockout phase of the Associate Members' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128076-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nJock Wallace began his first full season in charge with winless run stretching eight games at the start of the season, and only two league wins were registered before the turn of the decade. Assistant manager Alan Ball left the club to join Stoke City and ahead of Christmas, Wallace stepped aside due to ill health and the onset of Parkinson's disease. Steve Foley was once again placed in temporary charge of the U's first-team, but declined the offer of the role full-time instead preferring his youth team duties. Chairman Jonathan Crisp brought in former Ipswich Town and England defender Mick Mills as new manager having recently been dismissed by Stoke City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128076-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nMills' appointment initially had a positive effect on the team, and they won three and drew one of four league games in late February and early March, but a defeat at nearest rivals Wrexham in late March, after twice leading before succumbing to a 3\u20132 defeat, summed up the remainder of the season. Despite having enough time to potentially improve their situation, six defeats in the final eight games of the season left Colchester bottom of the Fourth Division and so relegated to the Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128076-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nBy now, the club were over \u00a31m in debt, and plans for a new stadium at Wick Lane, Ardleigh had also been refused. Jonathan Crisp's initial hope of achieving Second Division football within five years of his appointment in 1985 now seemed very distant with the club out of the Football League for the first time in 40 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128076-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Colchester United F.C. season, Squad statistics, Player debuts\nPlayers making their first-team Colchester United debut in a fully competitive match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 70], "content_span": [71, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128077-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Colorado State Rams men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Colorado State Rams men's basketball team represented Colorado State University as a member of the Western Athletic Conference during the 1989\u201390 college basketball season. The team was led by head coach Boyd Grant. The Rams finished 21\u20139 and won the WAC regular season title with a 11\u20135 conference record. The team received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as the No. 10 seed in the West region. The Rams were beaten by No. 7 seed Alabama in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128078-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Combined Counties Football League\nThe 1989\u201390 Combined Counties Football League season was the 12th in the history of the Combined Counties Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128078-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Combined Counties Football League\nThe league was won by Chipstead for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128078-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Combined Counties Football League, Clubs\nThe league was reduced to 18 clubs from 19 after Malden Vale were promoted to the Isthmian League, and no new clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128079-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1989\u201390 collegiate men's basketball season. The Huskies completed the season with a 31\u20136 overall record. The Huskies were members of the Big East Conference where they finished with a 12\u20134 record. They made it to the Elite Eight in the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament. Many consider this season the one where UConn broke out and became a national power, consistently being at the top of the conference in the 1990s and winning their first of four National Titles in 1999. The Huskies played their home games at Hugh S. Greer Field House and Harry A. Gampel Pavilion in Storrs, Connecticut as well as the Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, Connecticut, and they were led by fourth-year head coach Jim Calhoun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 878]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128080-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Copa M\u00e9xico\nThe Copa M\u00e9xico 1989\u201390 was the 62nd staging of the Copa M\u00e9xico, the 35th staging in the professional era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128080-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Copa M\u00e9xico\nThe competition started on January 17, 1990, and concluded on April 18, 1990, with the final, held at the Estadio Cuauht\u00e9moc in Puebla City, in which Puebla lifted the trophy for the fourth time ever with a 4\u20133 victory over Tigres UANL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128080-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Copa M\u00e9xico\nFor this edition the teams were seeded 1\u201320 based on points at the end of the round 19 in the 1989\u201390 league:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128080-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Copa M\u00e9xico, Semifinals, Second leg\nPuebla F.C. go to the final 2\u20131 on aggregate on away goals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128081-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Copa del Rey\nThe 1989\u201390 Copa del Rey was the 88th staging of the Spanish Cup. The competition began on 6 September 1989 and concluded on 5 April 1990 with the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128082-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Coppa Italia\nThe 1989\u201390 Coppa Italia, the 43rd Coppa Italia was an Italian Football Federation domestic cup competition won by Juventus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128083-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Coppin State Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Coppin State Eagles men's basketball team represented Coppin State University during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Eagles, led by 4th year head coach Fang Mitchell, played their home games at the Coppin Center and were members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. They finished the season 26\u20137, 15\u20131 in MEAC play to win the conference regular season title. The Eagles then went on to win the MEAC Tournament title to receive an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament \u2013 the first in school history \u2013 as No. 15 seed in the Southeast region. Coppin State lost in the first round to No. 2 seed Syracuse, 70\u201348.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128084-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Coupe de France\nThe Coupe de France 1989\u20131990 was its 73rd edition. It was won by Montpellier HSC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128085-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Courage Area League North\nThe 1989\u201390 Courage Area League North was the third full season of rugby union within the fourth tier of the English league system, currently known as National League 2 North, and was the counterpart to Courage Area League South (currently National League 2 South). It would be the last season the division would be called Area League North as it would be renamed National 4 North for the following campaign. The title battle was very strongly contested, but the end it would be Broughton Park who would triumph as league champions despite finishing dead level with runners up Morley, thanks to a far superior points/for against record. Both sides would be promoted to the 1990\u201391 National Division Three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128085-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Courage Area League North\nAt the opposite end of the table it was a different story, with Stoke-on-Trent being the worse side in the division, failing to gain a single point as they finished last. However, Stoke were granted a reprieve as no northern clubs were relegated from the 1989\u201390 National Division Three meaning they had another season in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128085-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Courage Area League North, Structure\nEach team played one match against each of the other teams, playing a total of ten matches each. The champions are promoted to National Division 3 and the bottom team was relegated to either North 1 or Midlands 1 depending on their locality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128085-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Courage Area League North, League table\nGreen background is the promotion place. Pink background are relegation places. Updated: 27 December 2017", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128085-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Courage Area League North, Sponsorship\nArea League North is part of the Courage Clubs Championship and was sponsored by Courage Brewery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128086-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Courage Area League South\nThe 1989\u201390 Courage Area League South was the third full season of rugby union within the fourth tier of the English league system, currently known as National League 2 South, and counterpart to Courage Area League North (now known as National League 2 North. It would be the last season the division would be known as Area League South and would be renamed as National 4 South the following year. Metropolitan Police won the championship winning nine of their ten league matches and were promoted to the 1990\u201391 National Division Three. Clifton (also promoted) came second, one point behind, and were the only team to defeat the champions. Only one team, Salisbury was relegated and they will play in South West Division One next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128086-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Courage Area League South, Structure\nEach team played one match against each of the other teams, playing a total of ten matches each. The champions are promoted to National Division 3 and the bottom team are relegated to either London Division One or South West One depending on their locality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128086-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Courage Area League South, League table\nGreen background are promotion places. Pink background are relegation places. Updated: 26 January 2016", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128086-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Courage Area League South, Sponsorship\nArea League South is part of the Courage Clubs Championship and is sponsored by Courage Brewery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128087-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Courage League National Division Three\nThe 1989\u201390 Courage League National Division Three was the third full season of rugby union within the third tier of the English league system, currently known as National League 1. Each team played one match against the other teams, playing a total of eleven matches each. Following their relegation the previous season, London Scottish won all their eleven matches and won promotion with three matches remaining, to return to National Division Two. Wakefield finished second and were also promoted. London Welsh finished in last place and was relegated to Area League South for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128087-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Courage League National Division Three, Sponsorship\nNational Division Three is part of the Courage Clubs Championship and is sponsored by Courage Brewery", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 59], "content_span": [60, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128088-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Courage League National Division Two\nThe 1989\u201390 Courage League National Division Two  was the third full season of rugby union within the second tier of the English league system, currently known as the RFU Championship. Each team played one match against each of the other teams in the league, playing a total of eleven matches. Three teams participated in the division for the first time. They were Waterloo who were relegated from last seasons Division One, and Rugby and Plymouth Albion who were promoted from Division Three. They joined the nine teams who remained from the previous seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128088-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Courage League National Division Two\nNorthampton, the champions, were promoted to the Courage League National Division One for season 1990\u201391 along with the runners\u2013up Liverpool St Helens. It was the second time in three seasons that Liverpool St Helens won promotion from National Division Two. Due to the expansion of the national divisions there was no relegation to Courage League National Division Three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128088-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Courage League National Division Two, Sponsorship\nNational Division Two is part of the Courage Clubs Championship and is sponsored by Courage Brewery", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128089-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cuban National Series\nHenequeneros won the first of two straight Cuban National Series titles in 1990, defeating Santiago de Cuba, four games to two. Industriales took third place after defeating Granma. For the first time a playoff final between two teams were played. The playoff series' consisted of round-robin-games the previous years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128090-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe 1989\u201390 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei was the 52nd edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128090-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe title was won by Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti against Steaua Bucure\u0219ti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128090-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFirst round proper matches are played on the ground of the lowest ranked team, then from the second round proper the matches are played on a neutral location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128090-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIf a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, then the winner will be established at penalty kicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128090-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFrom the first edition, the teams from Divizia A entered in competition in sixteen finals, rule which remained till today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128091-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Cypriot Cup was the 48th edition of the Cypriot Cup. A total of 71 clubs entered the competition. It began on 29 November 1989 with the first preliminary round and concluded on 9 June 1990 with the final which was held at Tsirio Stadium. Nea Salamis won their 1st Cypriot Cup trophy after beating Omonia 3\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128091-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot Cup, Format\nIn the 1989\u201390 Cypriot Cup, participated all the teams of the Cypriot First Division, the Cypriot Second Division, the Cypriot Third Division and 28 of the 41 teams of the Cypriot Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128091-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe competition consisted of seven knock-out rounds. In the preliminary rounds each tie was played as a single leg and was held at the home ground of the one of the two teams, according to the draw results. Each tie winner was qualifying to the next round. If a match was drawn, extra time was following. If extra time was drawn, there was a replay at the ground of the team who were away for the first game. If the rematch was also drawn, then extra time was following and if the match remained drawn after extra time the winner was decided by penalty shoot-out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128091-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe next four rounds were played in a two-legged format, each team playing a home and an away match against their opponent. The team which scored more goals on aggregate, was qualifying to the next round. If the two teams scored the same number of goals on aggregate, then the team which scored more goals away from home was advancing to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128091-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot Cup, Format\nIf both teams had scored the same number of home and away goals, then extra time was following after the end of the second leg match. If during the extra thirty minutes both teams had managed to score, but they had scored the same number of goals, then the team who scored the away goals was advancing to the next round (i.e. the team which was playing away). If there weren't scored any goals during extra time, the qualifying team was determined by penalty shoot-out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128091-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe cup winner secured a place in the 1990\u201391 European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128091-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot Cup, First preliminary round\nAll the 14 clubs of the Cypriot Third Division and 28 clubs from the Cypriot Fourth Division (first nine of league table of each group the day of draw and best 10th of all groups) participated in the first preliminary round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128091-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot Cup, Second preliminary round\nThe 15 clubs of the Cypriot Second Division advanced directly to the second preliminary round and met the winners of the first preliminary round ties:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128091-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot Cup, First round\nThe 14 clubs of the Cypriot First Division advanced directly to the first round and met the winners of the second preliminary round ties:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128092-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot First Division\nThe 1989\u201390 Cypriot First Division was the 51st season of the Cypriot top-level football league. APOEL won their 14th title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128092-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot First Division, Format\nFourteen teams participated in the 1989\u201390 Cypriot First Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The last two teams were relegated to the 1990\u201391 Cypriot Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128092-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot First Division, Format\nThe champions ensured their participation in the 1990\u201391 European Cup and the runners-up in the 1990\u201391 UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128092-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot First Division, Format, Point system\nTeams received two points for a win, one point for a draw and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128092-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot First Division, Changes from previous season\nEPA Larnaca, Keravnos and Omonia Aradippou were relegated from previous season and played in the 1989\u201390 Cypriot Second Division. They were replaced by the first two teams of the 1988\u201389 Cypriot Second Division, Evagoras and Akli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128093-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot Fourth Division\nThe 1989\u201390 Cypriot Fourth Division was the 5th season of the Cypriot fourth-level football league. The championship was split into three geographical groups, representing the Districts of Cyprus. The winners were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128093-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot Fourth Division\nThe three winners were promoted to the 1990\u201391 Cypriot Third Division. Six teams were relegated to regional leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128094-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot Second Division\nThe 1989\u201390 Cypriot Second Division was the 35th season of the Cypriot second-level football league. EPA Larnaca won their 1st title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128094-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot Second Division, Format\nFifteen teams participated in the 1989\u201390 Cypriot Second Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The first two teams were promoted to 1990\u201391 Cypriot First Division. The last three teams were relegated to the 1990\u201391 Cypriot Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128095-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot Third Division\nThe 1989\u201390 Cypriot Third Division was the 19th season of the Cypriot third-level football league. APEP Pelendriou won their 1st title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128095-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot Third Division, Format\nFourteen teams participated in the 1989\u201390 Cypriot Third Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The first two teams were promoted to 1990\u201391 Cypriot Second Division. The last three teams were relegated to the 1990\u201391 Cypriot Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128095-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Cypriot Third Division, Format, Point system\nTeams received two points for a win, one point for a draw and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128096-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Czechoslovak Extraliga season\nThe 1989\u201390 Czechoslovak Extraliga season was the 47th season of the Czechoslovak Extraliga, the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia. 12 teams participated in the league, and Sparta CKD Prag won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128097-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Czechoslovak First League\nStatistics of Czechoslovak First League in the 1989\u201390 season. \u013dubom\u00edr Luhov\u00fd was the league's top scorer with 20 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128097-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Sparta Prague won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128098-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 DDR-Oberliga\nThe 1989\u201390 DDR-Oberliga was the 41st season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany. It was the last season of the league under the name of DDR-Oberliga as it played as the NOFV-Oberliga in the following season. East Germany saw great political change during the 1989\u201390 season with the opening of borders in October 1989, free elections in March 1990 and the eventual German reunification later in the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128098-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 DDR-Oberliga\nThe league was contested by fourteen teams. Dynamo Dresden won the championship, the club's last out of eight East German championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128098-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 DDR-Oberliga\nTorsten G\u00fctschow of Dynamo Dresden was the league's top scorer with 18 goals, while Ulf Kirsten, also of Dynamo Dresden, took out the seasons East German Footballer of the year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128098-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 DDR-Oberliga\nOn the strength of the 1989\u201390 title Dynamo Dresden qualified for the 1990\u201391 European Cup where the club was knocked out by Red Star Belgrade in the quarter finals. Second-placed FC Karl-Marx-Stadt qualified for the 1990\u201391 UEFA Cup where it was knocked out by Borussia Dortmund in the first round while third-placed 1. FC Magdeburg lost to Girondins de Bordeaux in the second round. With Dynamo Dresden having won the double the losing cup finalist, Dynamo Schwerin, playing in the tier two DDR-Liga, took part in the 1990\u201391 European Cup Winners' Cup where it was knocked out in the first round by FK Austria Wien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128098-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 DDR-Oberliga\nDuring the season Berliner FC Dynamo was renamed to FC Berlin, BSG Wismut Aue was renamed to FC Wismut Aue and BSG Stahl Eisenh\u00fcttenstadt became Eisenh\u00fcttenst\u00e4dter FC Stahl while further name changes followed in the off-season. As another sign of the changes in East Germany players were, for the first time, allowed to transfer to western clubs during the 1989\u201390 seasons. Andreas Thom was the first, leaving BFC Dynamo for Bayer 04 Leverkusen in February 1990, followed by others which, while financially lucrative, left DDR-Oberliga clubs like Dynamo weakened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128098-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 DDR-Oberliga, Table\nThe 1989\u201390 season saw two newly promoted clubs, Eisenh\u00fcttenst\u00e4dter FC Stahl and BSG Fortschritt Bischofswerda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128098-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 DDR-Oberliga, Championship-winning squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128099-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 DDR-Oberliga (ice hockey) season\nThe 1989\u201390 DDR-Oberliga season was the 42nd and final season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Two teams participated in the league, and SG Dynamo Wei\u00dfwasser won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128100-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 DFB-Pokal\nThe 1989\u201390 DFB-Pokal was the 47th season of the annual German football cup competition. It began on 19 August 1989 and ended on 19 May 1990. 64 teams competed in the tournament of six rounds. In the final 1. FC Kaiserslautern defeated Werder Bremen 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128101-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 DFB-Pokal Frauen\nThe Frauen DFB-Pokal 1989\u201390 was the 10th season of the cup competition, Germany's second-most important title in women's football. In the final which was held in Berlin on 19 May 1990 FSV Frankfurt defeated Bayern Munich 1\u20130, thus claiming their second cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128102-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dallas Mavericks season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the Mavericks' 10th season in the National Basketball Association. A year after missing the playoffs, the Mavericks fired head coach John MacLeod at the end of November, replacing with him Richie Adubato. They finished third in the Midwest Division with a 47\u201335 record. Rolando Blackman was selected for the 1990 NBA All-Star Game. However, things would not all go smoothly for the Mavericks as Roy Tarpley found himself in hot water again, as he was arrested in November for driving under the influence of drugs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128102-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dallas Mavericks season\nDuring the final month of the season, the team released Adrian Dantley to free agency. In the first round of the playoffs, the Mavericks were swept by the Portland Trail Blazers in three straight games. This would be their final playoff appearance until 2001. Following the season, Sam Perkins signed as an unrestricted free agent with the Los Angeles Lakers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128103-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dallas Sidekicks season\nThe 1989\u201390 Dallas Sidekicks season was the sixth season of the Dallas Sidekicks indoor soccer club. The season saw the team win their first division title in franchise history and make the playoffs for the fifth consecutive year. Not only was the team the best in the Western Division, it was the only team above .500. However, they were shockingly upset in the Division Finals by the eventual champion San Diego Sockers, the second consecutive year they eliminated the Sidekicks. On January 25, the team hosted the \u201cAustralian Select,\u201d Australia\u2019s best players in indoor soccer. The Sidekicks defeated them 7\u20133. The team\u2019s 31 regular season wins were the most in a single season in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128103-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dallas Sidekicks season, Roster\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128104-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dayton Flyers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Dayton Flyers men's basketball team represented the University of Dayton during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Flyers, led by first year head coach Jim O'Brien, played their home games at the University of Dayton Arena and were members of the Midwestern Collegiate Conference. They finished the season 22\u201310, 10\u20134 in MCC play. They won the program's first MCC Tournament title after defeating regular season champion Xavier in the championship game. Dayton received the MCC's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament where they upset Illinois in the first round. They lost to eventual Final Four participant Arkansas, 86\u201384, in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128105-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Denver Nuggets season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the Nuggets' 14th season in the National Basketball Association, and 23rd season as a franchise. The Nuggets got off to a fast start winning 11 of their first 15 games, on their way to a solid 19\u20139 start. However, they began to show their age as they barely made the playoffs with a mediocre record of 43\u201339, fourth in the Midwest Division. At midseason, the team acquired Joe Barry Carroll from the New Jersey Nets, while Fat Lever was selected for the 1990 NBA All-Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128105-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Denver Nuggets season\nIn the first round of the playoffs, the Nuggets were swept by the San Antonio Spurs in three straight games. Following the season, an era would come to an end in Denver as head coach Doug Moe was fired, Alex English signed as a free agent with the Dallas Mavericks, while Lever was traded to the Mavericks and Barry Carroll was released.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128106-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Detroit Pistons season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the Pistons' 42nd season in the National Basketball Association, and 33rd season in the city of Detroit. As the defending champions, the Pistons had another successful season winning 13 consecutive games around January and February, then posting a 12-game winning streak in March as they finished first place in the Eastern Conference with a 59\u201323 record. Three members of the team, Isiah Thomas, last year's Finals MVP Joe Dumars, and Dennis Rodman were all selected for the 1990 NBA All-Star Game. Dumars was also selected to the All-NBA Third Team, and Rodman was named Defensive Player of The Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128106-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Detroit Pistons season\nIn the first round of the playoffs, the Pistons swept the Indiana Pacers in three straight games. Then defeated the 5th-seeded New York Knicks four games to one in the semifinals. In the Eastern Conference Finals, the Pistons defeated the Chicago Bulls in seven games to advance to the NBA Finals for the third straight year. In the finals, they defeated the Portland Trail Blazers in five hard-fought games to win their second consecutive NBA championship. Thomas was named NBA Finals MVP. The Pistons would not reach the NBA Finals again until 2004, in which they won the Finals in five games against their heavily favored rivals, the Los Angeles Lakers to win their third NBA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128107-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Detroit Red Wings season\nThe 1989\u201390 Detroit Red Wings season was the Red Wings' 58th season, the franchise's 64th. The season involved drafting Sergei Fedorov and Nicklas Lidstr\u00f6m. Until 2016-17 this was the last season that the Red Wings failed to make the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128107-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Detroit Red Wings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128107-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Detroit Red Wings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128107-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Detroit Red Wings season, Player statistics, Forwards\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128107-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Detroit Red Wings season, Player statistics, Defencemen\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128107-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Detroit Red Wings season, Player statistics, Goaltending\nNote: GP = Games played; MIN = Minutes; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128107-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Detroit Red Wings season, Player statistics, Goaltending, Scoring by goalies\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 84], "content_span": [85, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128108-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey)\n1989-90 was the 15th season that Division 1 operated as the second tier of ice hockey in Sweden, below the top-flight Elitserien (now the SHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128108-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey), Format\nDivision 1 was divided into four starting groups of 10 teams each. The top two teams in each group qualified for the Allsvenskan, while the remaining eight teams had to compete in a qualifying round. The teams were given zero to seven bonus points based on their finish in the first round. The top two teams from each qualifying round qualified for the playoffs. The last-place team in each of the qualifying groups was relegated directly to Division 2, while the second-to-last-place team had to play in a relegation series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128108-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey), Format\nOf the 10 teams in the Allsvenskan - in addition to the eight participants from Division 1, the two last place teams from the Elitserien also participated - the top two teams qualified directly for the Allsvenskan final, from which the winner was promoted directly to the Elitserien. The second place team qualified for the Kvalserien, which offered another opportunity to be promoted. The third and fourth place teams in the Allsvenskan qualified for the third round of the playoffs, while teams that finished fifth through eighth played in the second round. The three playoff winners qualified for the Kvalserien, in which the first-place team qualified for the following Elitserien season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128109-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Divisi\u00f3n de Honor de Balonmano\nThe 1988\u201389 Divisi\u00f3n de Honor de Balonmano season was the 32nd since its establishment. FC Barcelona were the defending champions, having won the previous season. A total of 16 teams contested the league, 14 of which had already contested in the 1988\u201389 season, and two of which were promoted from the Primera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128110-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Divisi\u00f3n de Honor de Futsal\nThe 1989\u201390 season of the Divisi\u00f3n de Honor de Futsal was the 1st season of top-tier futsal in Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128111-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Divizia A\nThe 1989\u201390 Divizia A was the seventy-second season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128111-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Bogdan Stelea (22 / 0); Costel C\u00e2mpeanu (10 / 0); Sorin Colceag (1 / 0). Defenders: Alp\u00e1r M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros (15 / 1); Ioan Andone (20 / 2); Mircea Rednic (19 / 1); Michael Klein (23 / 2); Iulian Mih\u0103escu (24 / 7); Anton Dobo\u0219 (21 / 1); Adrian Matei (10 / 0); Florin Jelea (1 / 0); Adrian Slave (1 / 0); Cornel Mirea (12 / 0); Alexandru Nicolae (5 / 0); Mihail Cristian \u021aicu (3 / 0); Claudiu Jijie (1 / 0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128111-0001-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Divizia A, Champion squad\nMidfielders: Ioan Sab\u0103u (24 / 5); Dorin Mateu\u021b (22 / 9); Ioan Lupescu (29 / 4); Cristian Laz\u0103r (11 / 2); Ionel Fulga (7 / 3); Mihai Stoica (7 / 0); George Radu (5 / 0). Forwards: D\u0103nu\u021b Lupu (22 / 6); Claudiu Vai\u0219covici (21 / 14); Cezar Zamfir (21 / 6); Florin R\u0103ducioiu (24 / 14); Daniel Timofte (20 / 8); Marian Damaschin (5 / 1); Mircea Lucescu (1 / 0); Marian N\u0103stase (3 / 0); Nicu Glon\u021b (1 / 0). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128112-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Divizia B\nThe 1989\u201390 Divizia B was the 50th season of the second tier of the Romanian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128112-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Divizia B\nThe format has been maintained to three series, each of them having 18 teams. At the end of the season the winners of the series promoted to Divizia A and the last three places from each series relegated to Divizia C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128112-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Divizia B\nA relegation play-off was played between the 15th places from each series, team ranked last also relegated to Divizia C: the relegation play-off was necessary due to the fall of communism in December 1989, culminating with the exclusion from Divizia A of Flac\u0103ra Moreni and Olt Scornice\u0219ti, and the dissolution of Victoria Bucure\u0219ti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128112-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Divizia B, Relegation play-off\nThe 15th-placed teams from each series of Divizia B played a relegation play-off. The play-off was held in Bucharest and the team ranked last at the end of the tournament relegated to Divizia C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128113-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team represented Drexel University  during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Dragons, led by 13th year head coach Eddie Burke, played their home games at the Daskalakis Athletic Center and were members of the East Coast Conference (ECC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128113-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe team finished the season 13\u201315, and finished in 4th place in the ECC in the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128113-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nOn February 5, 1990, Todd Lehmann set the Drexel team record for most assists in a single game, recording 19 assists against Liberty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128114-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University. The head coach was Mike Krzyzewski. The team played its home games in the Cameron Indoor Stadium in Durham, North Carolina, and was a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128115-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Duleep Trophy\nThe 1989\u201390 Duleep Trophy was the 29th season of the Duleep Trophy, a first-class cricket tournament contested by five zonal teams of India: Central Zone, East Zone, North Zone, South Zone and West Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128115-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Duleep Trophy\nSouth Zone won the title, defeating Central Zone in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128116-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dumbarton F.C. season\nSeason 1989\u201390 was the 106th football season in which Dumbarton competed at a Scottish national level, entering the Scottish Football League for the 84th time, the Scottish Cup for the 95th time and the Scottish League Cup for the 43rd time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128116-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nDumbarton attempted to recover from the failures in the previous couple of seasons and splashed out on the signing of striker Charlie Gibson. There was an improvement in performances and by the beginning of December the club were 2nd in the league, but a combination of bad weather (which made the Boghead pitch unplayable for over 3 months) and bad discipline (resulting in suspensions of key players) meant that Dumbarton in the end had to settle for a 6th-place finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128116-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nIn the Scottish Cup, Dumbarton fell in the second round to fellow Second Division opponents Cowdenbeath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128116-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nIn the League Cup, again it would be a second round exit, but there was no disgrace in the loss to Premier Division Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128116-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nLocally, Dumbarton regained the Stirlingshire Cup with a final win over local rivals Clydebank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128116-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve team\nDumbarton competed in the Scottish Reserve League (West), and with 11 wins and 3 draws from 28 games, finished 12th of 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128116-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve team\nIn the Reserve League Cup, Dumbarton lost out to Partick Thistle in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128117-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was the 88th season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in the Scottish Premier Division. Dundee would finish in 10th place and would be relegated to the Scottish First Division. Dundee would also compete in both the Scottish League Cup and the Scottish Cup, where they were knocked out by Dunfermline Athletic in the 3rd round of the League Cup, and by inter-city rivals Dundee United in the 3rd round of the Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128118-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was the 81st year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1989 to 30 June 1990. United finished in fourth place, securing European football on the final day of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128118-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 47 competitive matches during the 1989\u201390 season. The team finished fourth in the Scottish Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128118-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nIn the cup competitions, United lost in the semi-final of the Tennent's Scottish Cup to eventual winners Aberdeen and lost in the Skol Cup third round to Hamilton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128118-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dundee United F.C. season, Player details\nDuring the 1989\u201390 season, United used 25 different players comprising five nationalities. Maurice Malpas was the only player to play in every match. The table below shows the number of appearances and goals scored by each player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128118-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dundee United F.C. season, Player details, Goalscorers\nUnited had 13 players score with the team scoring 50 goals in total. The top goalscorer was Mixu Paatelainen, who finished the season with nine goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128118-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dundee United F.C. season, Player details, Discipline\nDuring the 1989\u201390 season, one United player was sent off. Statistics for cautions are unavailable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128118-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dundee United F.C. season, Transfers, In\nThe club signed three players during the season with a total public cost of just over \u00a3600,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128118-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dundee United F.C. season, Transfers, Out\nFour players were sold by the club during the season with a public total of just over \u00a31m. The club made a profit of around \u00a3400k from transfers during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128118-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Dundee United F.C. season, Playing kit\nThe jerseys were sponsored by Belhaven for a third season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128119-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 ECHL season\nThe 1989\u201390 ECHL season was the second season of the ECHL. The league brought back all five teams from the inaugural season and added three more franchises in Greensboro, North Carolina, Nashville, Tennessee, and Norfolk, Virginia. Before the season began, the Carolina Thunderbirds changed their name to the Winston-Salem Thunderbirds. The eight teams played sixty games in the schedule, unchanged from the total games played in the inaugural 1988\u201389 ECHL season. The Winston-Salem Thunderbirds finished first overall in the regular season. The Greensboro Monarchs won their first Riley Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128119-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 ECHL season, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L= Losses; OTL = Overtime losses; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points; Green shade = Clinched playoff spot", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128119-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 ECHL season, All-Star Teams, First All-Star Team\nForward: Bill McDougalli, Erie PanthersForward: Trent Kaese, Winston-Salem ThunderbirdsForward: Len Soccio,  Winston-Salem ThunderbirdsDefense: Dave Doucette, Winston-Salem ThunderbirdsDefense: Bill Whitfield, Virginia LancersDefense: Andre Brassard, Nashville KnightsGoaltender: Alain Raymond, Hampton Roads AdmiralsHead Coach: Dave Allison, Virginia Lancers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128119-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 ECHL season, All-Star Teams, Second All-Star Team\nForward: Joe Ferras, Winston-Salem ThunderbirdsForward: Glen Engevik, Nashville KnightsForward: Trevor Jobe, Hampton Roads AdmiralsForward: Brian Martin, Hampton Roads AdmiralsDefense: Scott Drevich, Virginia LancersGoaltender: Craig Barnett, Erie PanthersHead Coach: Ron Hansis, Erie Panthers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 57], "content_span": [58, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128119-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 ECHL season, All-Star Teams, Second All-Star Team\nNote: The East Coast Hockey League did not hold an official All-Star game until the 1992\u201393 season. All-Star Teams were announced at the conclusion of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 57], "content_span": [58, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128120-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 East Tennessee State Buccaneers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 East Tennessee State Buccaneers basketball team represented East Tennessee State University during the 1989-90 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by head coach Les Robinson. The Bucs finished the season 27\u20137 and 12\u20132 in Southern Conference play to finish in first place after the regular season. They won the Southern Conference tournament championship in Asheville to receive the automatic berth to the NCAA Tournament as the No. 13 seed in the Southeast region. They lost to No. 4 seed, and eventual Final Four participant, Georgia Tech, 99\u201383 in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128121-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Eastern Counties Football League\nThe 1989\u201390 Eastern Counties Football League season was the 48th in the history of Eastern Counties Football League a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128121-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Eastern Counties Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 19 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128121-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Eastern Counties Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured twelve clubs which competed in the division last season, along with five new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season\nThe 1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season was the Oilers' 11th season in the NHL, and they were coming off their shortest playoff run in seven years when the Los Angeles Kings defeated Edmonton in the first round of the playoffs. Edmonton improved their point total from 84 to 90, and finish in 2nd place in the Smythe Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nIn the first month of the season, the Oilers faced adversity on multiple fronts, on and off the ice. First, goaltender Grant Fuhr underwent an emergency appendectomy in training camp that would keep him sidelined for several weeks. Backup goaltender Bill Ranford would start the season in his place. Next, forward Jimmy Carson, the team's leading goal scorer from the previous year, abruptly left the team after the 4th game of the season and demanded a trade. Among his reasons, Carson found the pressure of replacing Wayne Gretzky, the player he was traded for, impossible to play under.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0001-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nIn addition, Carson, who grew up in Michigan with an affluent family, did not enjoy life in the city of Edmonton, which was nearing the end of a crushing recession. Finally, the Oilers granted Carson's wish and dealt him to his hometown Detroit Red Wings. In return, The Oilers received forwards Petr Klima, Joe Murphy, and Adam Graves, and defenceman Jeff Sharples from Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0001-0002", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nFinally, in the Oilers' fifth game of the season, at home against the Los Angeles Kings, Wayne Gretzky broke the all time NHL points record held by Gordie Howe; watching Gretzky celebrate the milestone was tough on his former Oilers' teammates, who felt they should have been the ones celebrating with him. These incidents, combined with weak defensive play and penalty killing, combined to put the Oilers on a slide early in the season, and they reached the quarter-mark of the season with a 6-9-5 record, which sat them in last place in the Smythe Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0001-0003", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nTo make matters worse, Fuhr, who returned from his appendectomy, injured his shoulder and was sidelined again. The one bright spot on the team was forward Mark Messier, who sat 2nd in the NHL in points at the 20 game mark and would battle all season with Gretzky, Mario Lemieux and Steve Yzerman for the Art Ross Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nThen, buoyed by the formation of the line of Martin Gelinas, Graves, and Murphy, the Oilers embarked on a run where they lost only once in 13 games. While many of their offensive stars were not scoring as they did in previous seasons, the Oilers succeeded by playing an all-around game, and overtook the slumping Calgary Flames for first place in the division. The Oilers' record over their next twenty games was 15-3-2, and they finished the halfway point of the season with a record of 21-12-7, good for second place in the entire NHL behind the Buffalo Sabres. Messier continued his stellar play in all areas of the ice, and was considered to be one of two favourites for the Hart Trophy along with Bruins' captain Ray Bourque.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nAt the 41st NHL All Star Game in Pittsburgh, three players represented the Oilers: Messier, Kevin Lowe, and Jari Kurri. Lowe was voted in as a starter by the fans, the last time to date that the Oilers had a player voted into the starting lineup via fan balloting until Connor McDavid in 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nAs the second half of the season got underway, the Oilers entered a mid-season slump. The team could not piece together any sort of meaningful winning streak, and finished the third quarter of the season with a record of 7-8-5, good enough for an overall season record of 28-20-12. One notable achievement came on January 2 in a game against the St. Louis Blues, where Jari Kurri scored the 1,000th point of his career. Another notable game occurred on January 25 at home against the Kings, where the Oilers fell behind 6-3 after 40 minutes. In the 3rd period, the Oilers mounted their biggest comeback of the regular season, scoring 4 goals en route to a 7-6 victory. Messier led the way with 4 assists in a performance that completely overshadowed Wayne Gretzky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nGrant Fuhr was plagued by injury problems throughout the season and struggled to find his form, and was in net for a March 9 game against the Winnipeg Jets where the Oilers squandered a 4-0 first period lead and lost the game 7-5. Fuhr injured his shoulder shortly afterward and would miss a month with the injury. Ranford started most of the games during Fuhr's injury absences, but he too was injured by an errant stick in a game against the New Jersey Devils on February 6, forcing third string goaltender Pokey Reddick into service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0005-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nThe club also made use of minor league goalies Randy Exelby and Mike Greenlay at this time. On February 25, the Oilers lost to their provincial rivals, the Flames, by a lopsided score of 10-4. The loss put the Oilers in an unfriendly mood, and during their next game in Los Angeles on February 28, the teams combined for a then-NHL record 86 penalties, mostly in fighting majors, in a 4-2 Edmonton loss. Incidents in the game drew the ire of commentators, and even earned negative commentary from the NHL's head office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0005-0002", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nIn the second last game of the season against Calgary, Grant Fuhr re-injured his bad shoulder and would have to sit out for the entire playoffs. The team finished the last quarter of the season with a 10-8-2 record: the Oilers finished the season with a record of 38-28-14, good for 2nd place in the Smythe Division and 5th place overall in the NHL. Owing to the team's fierceness at varying points in the season, culminating with the brawl in Los Angeles, the Oilers were the most penalized team in the NHL for the first time in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nMark Messier finished second in the NHL scoring race; he finished with a career high 129 points (45 goals, 84 assists), 13 points behind Wayne Gretzky, 2 ahead of Steve Yzerman, and 6 ahead of Mario Lemieux (who missed 21 games with back injuries). Messier was the lone Oiler to break the 100-point barrier. Jari Kurri recorded 93 points (33 goals, 60 assists); it was Kurri's lowest point total in 8 seasons, but in keeping with the Oilers' new two way philosophy under coach John Muckler, Kurri finished with a +18, second highest among Oiler forwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0006-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nCraig Simpson provided some scoring, getting 29 goals and 61 points, and provided some toughness, leading the club with 180 penalty minutes. Veteran defenceman Randy Gregg led the team in plus-minus with a +24. In goal, Bill Ranford got the majority of starts, winning a club-high 24 games and having a 3.19 GAA. Grant Fuhr put together a 9\u20137\u20133 record with a 3.83 GAA despite being injured throughout the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nFor the seventh time in eight seasons, the Oilers led the league in most short-handed goals scored, with 22. They were also the most penalized team in the league, being short-handed 417 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Playoffs\nIn the opening round of the playoffs, the Oilers faced the 3rd place Winnipeg Jets for the sixth time in club history; the Oilers had won all previous five series played against the Jets, and had only lost one game in the five series combined. However, the Jets stunned Edmonton by winning the first game 7-5 at Northlands Coliseum, and took a commanding 3-1 series lead with two thrilling one-goal victories on home ice, which included game four going into double overtime. This started speculation that the Oilers could not win without Wayne Gretzky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0008-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Playoffs\nIn Game Five in Edmonton, the Jets built up a 3-1 lead in the second period, and the Oilers' season appeared to be over. However, late in the second period, the Jets had back-to-back breakaways on the same shift, and goalie Bill Ranford stopped them both. After the second breakaway the Oilers immediately transitioned to offence, and Craig Simpson scored to make it 3-2. Seconds later, the Oilers scored again to tie the game 3-3 heading to intermission. Messier scored the winner in the third period for a 4-3 Edmonton win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0008-0002", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Playoffs\nIn Game Six in Winnipeg, The Oilers pulled out another 4-3 victory to tie the series. Kurri scored the winner on a slapshot from the right faceoff circle late in the third period. Edmonton won Game Seven on home ice 4-1, completing the comeback and moving on to the Smythe Division Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Playoffs\nIn the Smythe Division Finals, the Oilers faced the Los Angeles Kings, the team that eliminated the Oilers from the playoffs the previous season. In Game One, the Oilers served notice that this time would be different, dominating from start to finish and cruising to an easy 7-0 victory. It was Bill Ranford's first career playoff shutout. Game Two was much closer for the first 45 minutes, as the Oilers held a slim 2-1 lead before scoring 4 goals in the final 6 minutes en route to an easy 6-1 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0009-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Playoffs\nGame Three in Los Angeles saw the Kings jump out to a 3-1 first period lead before the Oilers scored 4 unanswered goals en route to a 5-4 win. Game Four was another high-scoring battle as the teams traded goals throughout regulation, and the game was tied 5-5 at the end of three periods. Joe Murphy scored in the first overtime to clinch the sweep for Edmonton. The Oilers got their revenge for the previous season's playoff loss, sweeping the Kings 4-0 and outscoring them 24-10. Oilers forward Esa Tikkanen almost totally neutralized Wayne Gretzky throughout the series with relentless checking and sound positional play, holding Gretzky to a single point in the entire series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Playoffs\nIn the Campbell Conference Finals, the Oilers met the Norris Division champion Chicago Blackhawks. The Oilers would take Game One of the series, stretching their playoff win streak to eight games, before Chicago even the series at Northlands Coliseum with a 4-3 victory. Game Three at Chicago Stadium was dominated by the Blackhawks 5-1, as they took advantage of several Oiler defensive zone turnovers. In Game Four at Chicago Stadium, Mark Messier ran roughshod over the Blackhawks in what New York Times reporter Jeff Klein called \"the most terrifying one-man wrecking crew display in hockey history.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0010-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Playoffs\nMessier scored two goals, added two assists, threw several hard hits, and broke multiple hockey sticks over Blackhawks' players in a 4-2 Edmonton victory. The Oilers returned home and won Game Five by a tight 4-3 margin, and returned to Chicago Stadium and thumped the Blackhawks 8-4 to clinch the series in 6 games. Forward Glenn Anderson led the way in the final game, scoring a goal and two assists. The Oilers advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals for the sixth time in eight seasons, and in their 11-year NHL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0011-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Playoffs\nThe team the Oilers would face for the Stanley Cup was the Presidents Trophy champions, the Boston Bruins, whom the Oilers swept to win the 1988 Stanley Cup. Game One, played at the Boston Garden, saw the Oilers jump to a 2-0 lead early in the second period on goals from Adam Graves and Glenn Anderson, before the Bruins tied the game in the third on two goals from Ray Bourque. The game went into overtime, and was won by the Oilers in the third overtime period on a goal from Petr Klima.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0011-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Playoffs\nThe Oilers pulled off a stunning victory despite being outshot in the game 52-31. It was the longest Stanley Cup Finals game in NHL history at 115:13, a record that still stands. In Game Two, Bill Ranford kept up his great play, and the Oilers led 2-1 at the end of the first period despite being outshot 10-2. The Oilers cruised to a 7-2 victory on Boston ice behind a 3-goal, 2 assist performance from Jari Kurri. With his third goal, Kurri surpassed Wayne Gretzky as the NHL's all-time leading playoff goal scorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0011-0002", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Playoffs\nThe Oilers returned home for Game Three with a comfortable 2-0 series lead, but on home ice, surrendered two quick goals to the Bruins, who never looked back in cruising to a 2-1 victory. Game Four saw the Oilers jump on the Bruins early and often: Esa Tikkanen and Steve Smith shut down Bruin forwards Craig Janney and Cam Neely respectively, and the Oilers cruised to a 5-1 win. The Oilers' top line of Simpson, Messier and Anderson combined for 4 goals and 11 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0011-0003", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Playoffs\nAnderson also made a major impact in Game Five in Boston: after a fast and furious first period, where both teams failed to score, Anderson scored on an end-to-end rush early in the second by walking right through two Boston defenders. Later in the period, Anderson struck again, setting up Simpson for the eventual game-winner with a spinning behind-the-back backhand pass. The Oilers would score twice more in the third and cruise to an easy 4-1 victory to claim the team's fifth Stanley Cup in seven years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0011-0004", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Playoffs\nMark Messier, Glenn Anderson, Jari Kurri, Grant Fuhr, Randy Gregg, Charlie Huddy, and Kevin Lowe each won their 5th Stanley Cup with Edmonton. Goaltender Bill Ranford, a former Bruin, won the Conn Smythe Trophy after he tied an NHL record by winning all 16 playoff games. Ranford was especially spectacular in the Cup Finals, posting a 1.35 GAA and .949 save percentage against his former team. Craig Simpson led all playoff goal scorers with 16: Simpson tied with Mark Messier for the scoring lead in the playoffs with 31 points each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0012-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Post-season\nAt the NHL Awards, Mark Messier was voted the winner of the Lester B. Pearson Trophy as the NHLPA's most outstanding player, and the winner of the Hart Trophy as the NHL's most valuable player. Messier was also voted to the NHL's First All-Star Team at centre. Assistant captain Kevin Lowe was voted the winner of the King Clancy Memorial Trophy for his humanitarian contributions to the community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0013-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0014-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Season standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128122-0015-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Edmonton Oilers season, Schedule and results\nLegend: \u00a0\u00a0Win (2 points)\u00a0\u00a0Loss (0 points)\u00a0\u00a0Tie (1 point)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128123-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Eerste Divisie\nThe Dutch Eerste Divisie in the 1989\u201390 season was contested by 19 teams. Schiedamse Voetbal Vereniging (SVV) won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128123-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Eerste Divisie, New play-off system\nFrom this year onwards, only one club promoted directly to the Eredivisie, instead of two. Also, one of the Eredivisie-clubs (the number 16 of 18) now had a chance to avert relegation. Promotion was no longer certain for the runner-up of the Eerste Divisie. A new and expanded play-off system was introduced. The following teams entered: Group round Six entrants would play in two groups of three teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128123-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Eerste Divisie, New play-off system\nThe two group winners: play-off 1. Losers: remain in Eerste Divisie Play-off 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128123-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Eerste Divisie, New play-off system\nWinners: promoted to the Eredivisie. Losers: play-off 2. Play-off 2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128123-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Eerste Divisie, Promotion/relegation play-offs\nThe promotion/relegation play-offs consisted of three rounds. In the group round, four period winners (the best teams during each of the four quarters of the regular competition) and two (other) best placed teams in the league, played in two groups of three teams. The group winners would play in play-off 1. The winners of that play-off would be promoted to the Eredivisie, the loser had to take on the number 16 of the Eredivisie in play-off 2. These two teams played for the third and last position in the Eredivisie of next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128123-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Eerste Divisie, Promotion/relegation play-offs\nNEC Nijmegen: remain in Eredivisie FC Emmen: remain in Eerste Divisie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128124-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe 1989\u201390 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 90th season in the club's football history. In 1989\u201390 the club played in the Bundesliga, the top tier of German football. It was the club's 27th season in the Bundesliga. Eintracht Frankfurt striker J\u00f8rn Andersen won the Bundesliga top goalscorer, as the first foreigner ever to win the artillery trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128125-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Ekstraklasa, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Lech Pozna\u0144 won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128126-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Eliteserien (Denmark) season\nThe 1989\u201390 Eliteserien season was the 33rd season of ice hockey in Denmark. Eight teams participated in the league, and the R\u00f8dovre Mighty Bulls won the championship. Vojens IK was relegated to the 1. division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128126-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Eliteserien (Denmark) season, Playoffs\nThe top 4 teams from the regular season qualified for the playoffs. The R\u00f8dovre Mighty Bulls defeated Herning IK in the final, and the Frederikshavn White Hawks defeated Hellerup IK in the 3rd place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128127-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Elitserien season\nThe 1989\u201390 Elitserien season was the 15th season of the Elitserien, the top level of ice hockey in Sweden. 12 teams participated in the league, and Djurg\u00e5rdens IF won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128128-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 England Hockey League season\nThe 1989\u201390 English Hockey League season took place from October 1989 until May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128128-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 England Hockey League season\nThe Men's National League was sponsored by Poundstretcher and was won by Hounslow. The top four teams qualified to take part in the Poundstretcher League Cup tournament  which was won by Havant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128128-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 England Hockey League season\nThe Women's National League was introduced for the first time   and the inaugural Women's National League title sponsored by Typhoo was won by Slough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128128-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 England Hockey League season\nThe Men's Hockey Association Cup was won by Havant and the Women's Cup (National Club Championship finals) was won by Sutton Coldfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128128-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 England Hockey League season, Men's League Cup Tournament\nHavantJimmy Lewis, David Faulkner, Steve Lawson, Robert Hill, Peter Nail, A Cave, M Coleman (Stuart Avery sub), Russell Garcia, Don Williams, Colin Cooper, R SeabrookHounslowRichard Purvis, Mike Williamson, Jon Potter (capt), Paul Bolland, Guy Swayne, Martyn Grimley, David Hacker, Andy Ferns, Nick Gordon (Parmi Soor sub), Robert Thompson, Jon Rees", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128128-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 England Hockey League season, Men's Nationwide Anglia Cup (Hockey Association Cup), Final\nHavantSean Rowlands, David Faulkner, A Cave, Robert Hill, Peter Nail, Steve Lawson, M Coleman (Gary Roberts sub), Russell Garcia, Don Williams, Colin Cooper (Stuart Avery sub), R Seabrook StourportS Taylor, J Lee, N Chaudry, R Lee, J Roberts, D Bleach, G Carlisle, John McPhun (P Harradine sub), David Knott, A Watson (R Jones sub), Imran Sherwani", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 97], "content_span": [98, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128129-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Eredivisie\nThe Dutch Eredivisie in the 1989\u201390 season was contested by 18 teams. Ajax won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128129-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Eredivisie, League standings, Promotion/Relegation\nStarting this season, the number 16 of the Eredivisie would play against relegation against the runners-up of the promotion/relegation play-offs of the Eerste Divisie. The Eerste Divisie league champions and winner of the play-offs would replace the numbers 17 and 18 of this league directly. See here for details of the system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128130-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Eredivisie (ice hockey) season\nThe 1989\u201390 Eredivisie season was the 30th season of the Eredivisie, the top level of ice hockey in the Netherlands. Six teams participated in the league, and the Rotterdam Panda's won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128131-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Essex Senior Football League\nThe 1989\u201390 Essex Senior Football League season was the 19th in the history of Essex Senior Football League a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128131-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Essex Senior Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 16 clubs which competed in the league last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128132-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 European Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 European Cup was the 35th edition of Europe's premier club football tournament, the European Cup. The final was played at the Praterstadion in Vienna on 23 May 1990. The final was contested by Italian defending champions Milan and Portuguese two-time former winners Benfica. Milan successfully defended their title with a 1\u20130 victory, securing their fourth European Cup trophy. Milan remained the last team to successfully defend their trophy until Real Madrid did it again in 2017. Arsenal were denied a place in the competition, as this was the last year of a ban from European competitions for English clubs following the Heysel Stadium disaster of 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128132-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 European Cup, Second round, First leg\nSparta Prague were forced to play this game at least 300 km from Prague due to an UEFA stadium ban resulting from incidents in their previous game of the European Cup against Fenerbah\u00e7e.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128132-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 European Cup, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1989\u201390 European Cup are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128133-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 European Cup (handball)\nThe 1989\u201390 European Cup was the 30th edition of Europe's premier club handball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128134-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup was won for the only time by Sampdoria in the final against Anderlecht, 2\u20130 at Nya Ullevi in Gothenburg, on 9 May 1990. They went on to win 1990\u201391 Serie A, also being runners-up in the 1991\u201392 European Cup and in the 1988\u201389 European Cup Winners' Cup. English clubs were still banned from Europe following the Heysel Stadium disaster, meaning Liverpool missed out on a place, but would have a representative again the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128134-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 European Cup Winners' Cup, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1989\u201390 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128135-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Everton F.C. season\nDuring the 1989\u201390 English football season, Everton F.C. competed in the Football League First Division. They finished 6th in the table with 59 points. The Toffees also advanced to the 5th round of the FA Cup and the 4th round of the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128135-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Everton F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128136-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup\nThe FA Cup 1989\u201390 was the 109th season of the world's oldest football knockout competition, The Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup for short. The competition started in September 1989 for teams outside the football league who played in a qualifying competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128136-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup, First round proper\nThe first round of games was played over the weekend 17\u201319 November 1989, with a first round of replays being played on the 21st\u201322nd. The Bristol Rovers\u2013Reading match went to a second replay, on the 27th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128136-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup, Second round proper\nThe second round of games was played on 9 December 1989, with the first round of replays being played on the 12th\u201313th. Two games went to second replays and one of these went to a third replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128136-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe third round of games in the FA Cup was played over the weekend 6\u20137 January 1990, with the first set of replays being played on the 9th\u201310th. Two games went to second replays, which were completed the week after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128136-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe fourth round of games was played over the weekend 27\u201328 January 1990, with replays being played on the 30th\u201331st.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128136-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup, Fifth round proper\nThe fifth set of games was played over the weekend 17\u201318 February 1990, with a first round of replays being played on the 21st. Each of these finished in a draw, meaning a second round of replays had to be completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128136-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup, Sixth round proper\nMost of the sixth round of FA Cup games were played over the weekend 10\u201311 March 1990, with the Oldham Athletic \u2013 Aston Villa game and the Liverpool \u2013 QPR replay being played on the 14th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128136-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup, Sixth round proper\nAlex Ferguson continued to defy the odds with a Manchester United side that was struggling in the league but performing wonders in the cup, as they defeated Sheffield United 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128136-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup, Sixth round proper\nLiverpool built up their hopes of a unique second double (which had eluded them in dramatic fashion during the previous two seasons) by beating QPR in a quarter-final replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128136-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup, Sixth round proper\nAston Villa's double hopes were ended when they crashed 3\u20130 to an Oldham Athletic team that hadn't played top-division football since 1923.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128136-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup, Sixth round proper\nCambridge United's hopes of becoming the first Fourth Division team to reach the FA Cup semi-finals were ended with a 1\u20130 defeat at home to Crystal Palace, who moved closer to a first FA Cup final but were first faced with the task of overcoming a Liverpool side that had crushed them 9\u20130 in the league earlier in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128136-0011-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup, Semi-finals\nSeven months after losing 9\u20130 to them in a league game, Crystal Palace found a 10-goal improvement to defeat Liverpool 4\u20133 and give them their first FA Cup final appearance as well as ending their opposition's hopes of a second double \u2013 the third season running that Liverpool had suffered a late blow to their double hopes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128136-0012-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup, Semi-finals\nOldham Athletic, a Second Division side, opened the scoring against Manchester United through Earl Barrett in a game that eventually ended 3\u20133, forcing a replay. United won the replay 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128136-0013-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup, Final\nCrystal Palace, playing in their first FA Cup final, took on a Manchester United side that already had six FA Cups to its name, and a thrilling game ended 3\u20133 with Palace taking the lead twice and United once before a late equaliser by Mark Hughes (his second goal of the game) forced a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128136-0014-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup, Final, Replay\nLee Martin, a 21-year-old defender who nearly did not play due to Alex Ferguson's doubts about his fitness, scored the winning goal as Manchester United sealed their first major trophy in five years and their first under Ferguson's management, ending months of speculation that his job was at risk due to dismal league performances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 29], "content_span": [30, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128136-0015-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup, Media coverage\nFor the second consecutive season in the United Kingdom, the BBC were the free to air broadcasters while Sky Sports were the subscription broadcasters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128136-0016-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup, Media coverage\nThe matches shown live on the BBC were: Nottingham Forest vs Manchester United (R3); Norwich City vs Liverpool (R4); Newcastle United vs Manchester United (R5); Queens Park Rangers vs Liverpool (QF); both Crystal Palace vs Liverpool and Manchester United vs Oldham Athletic (SF); Manchester United vs Oldham Athletic (SF replay); and Crystal Palace vs Manchester United in both the Final and its replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128136-0017-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup, Media coverage\nThis was the first season to feature live semi finals; both were shown on the same Sunday afternoon with an EastEnders omnibus edition scheduled in between, though this was altered when the Liverpool vs Crystal Palace match required extra time. The semi final replay, shown on a Wednesday evening, coincided with ITV showing a different game between Arsenal and Aston Villa in the first division, which is thought to be the only occasion on which BBC One and ITV have showed different football matches live at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128137-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup qualifying rounds\nThe 1989\u201390 FA Cup Qualifying Rounds opened the 109th season of competition in England for 'The Football Association Challenge Cup' (FA Cup), the world's oldest association football single knockout competition. A total of 540 clubs were accepted for the competition, up 15 from the previous season\u2019s 525.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128137-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup qualifying rounds\nThe large number of clubs entering the tournament from lower down (Levels 5 through 8) in the English football pyramid meant that the competition started with five rounds of preliminary (1) and qualifying (4) knockouts for these non-League teams. The 28 winning teams from Fourth Round Qualifying progressed to the First Round Proper, where League teams tiered at Levels 3 and 4 entered the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128137-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Cup qualifying rounds, 1989-90 FA Cup\nSee 1989-90 FA Cup for details of the rounds from the First Round Proper onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128138-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FA Trophy\nThe 1989\u201390 FA Trophy was the twenty-first season of the FA Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128139-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1989\u201390 season is FC Barcelona's 91st season in existence and the club's 59th consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128139-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Barcelona season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128140-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Basel season\nThe Fussball Club Basel 1893 1989\u201390 season was their 96th season since the club's foundation. Charles R\u00f6thlisberger was the club's chairman for the second consecutive year. FC Basel played their home games in the St. Jakob Stadium. Following their relegation in the 1987\u201388 season this was their second season in the second tier of Swiss football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128140-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nFor the third consecutive season Urs Siegenthaler was first team coach. After missing promotion the season before the club's repeated priority aim was to return to the top flight of Swiss football. Due to the poor results during October Urs Siegenthaler lost his position as first team coach and in November he was replaced by Ernst August K\u00fcnnecke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128140-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nAs was previously noted during the off-season period over the previous few years, again this season there were many changes in the squad. Remo Br\u00fcgger, who had recovered from his car accident injuries, moved on to St. Gallen. This was in a player swop with goalkeeper pendant Thomas Gr\u00fcter who did not want to return there, following his six-month loan with Basel, following Br\u00fcgger's accident. Michael Syfrig moved on to higher tier Aarau and Lucio Esposito also moved on to a higher-tier club, Bellinzona. Seven other players left the squad because their contracts had not been renewed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128140-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nIn the other direction Erni Maissen returned from Young Boys. Ruedi Zbinden returned to the club and Sascha Reich signed in from Bellinzona. Miodrag \u0110ur\u0111evi\u0107 was taken on contrcat from Dinamo Zagreb and Uwe Wassmer from Schalke 04. Further there were the signings of young local newcomers, like Manfred Wagner from FC Steinen-H\u00f6llstein, Vittorio Gottardi from SC Dornach, J\u00f6rg Heuting from Concordia Basel and Ren\u00e9 Spicher from Old Boys. Other newcomers were Olaf Berg from Viktoria Buchholz and Boris Mancastroppa from Red Star Z\u00fcrich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128140-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nThe 24 teams in the Nationalliga B were divided into two groups, an east and a west group, to first play a qualification round. In the second stage the tops six teams in each group and the last four team of the Nationalliga A would play a promotion/relegation round, also divided into two groups. The top two teams in each group would play in the top flight the next season. Basel were assigned to the West group. The Qualifying Phase started well and after ten rounds with six victories and only one defeat Basel led the group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128140-0004-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nThen however, a run of bad results, including home defeats against lower positioned teams ES Malley and Etoile Carouge and a 4\u20130 dubbing away against Yverdon-Sports cost head-coach Urs Siegenthaler his job. The team ended their 22 matches in the Qualifying Phase with 11 victories, five draws and six defeats with 27 points in a disappointing fifth position in the league table. The team scored just 29 goals and conceded 27. Erni Maissen was the team's top scorer in this stage with 10 goals, including a hat-trick, scored within seven minutes, during the away game against Old Boys on 22 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128140-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nBasel qualified for the promotion stage and were assigned to group A. Also assigned into this group from the Nationalliga B were Z\u00fcrich, Yverdon-Sports, Fribourg, Chur and Schaffhausen. These were joined by two teams from the Nationalliga A, Servette and Bellinzona, who were fighting against relegation. Basel started well, winning the first four matches, but could only manage draws at home against both Servette and Z\u00fcrich. The return matches against these two teams both ended in defeats and thus Basel could only reach third position in the table behind these two rivals and thus missed promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128140-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Basel season, Overview, Swiss Cup\nBasel entered into the Swiss Cup in the 2nd principal round. Here they were drawn away against lower tier FC Moutier. The game was won convincingly 8\u20130 with seven different goal scorers. In the third round they were drawn against lower tier SC Burgdorf and this won easily (3\u20130) as well. In the round of 32 they were drawn away against Schaffhausen. Despite an early red card for Miodrag \u0110ur\u0111evi\u0107, the match ended with a 1\u20130 victory. In the next round Basel had an away game against Bulle and mastered this with a 6\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128140-0006-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Basel season, Overview, Swiss Cup\nBasel advanced through the first four rounds without conceding a single goal and had scored 18, with 11 different goal scorers. However, in the quarterfinals Basels cup season came to an end after a 0\u20131 defeat away from home in the Hardturm Stadium against higher tier Grasshopper Club. The Grasshoppers went on to win the trophy, for the third season in a row, beating Xamax 2\u20131 in the final. In fact the Grasshoppers achieved the national double that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128140-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128140-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128141-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Bayern Munich season\nThe 1989\u201390 FC Bayern Munich season was the 90th season in the club's history and 25th season since promotion from Regionalliga S\u00fcd in 1965. Bayern won its 11th Bundesliga title. The club also reached the third round of the DFB-Pokal and the semifinals of the European Cup. Bayern finished as runner-up in the DFB-Supercup losing to Borussia Dortmund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128142-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti's 41st season in Divizia A. In this season, Dinamo made the double, stopping Steaua's supremacy in Romania. In Europe, Dinamo reached the semifinals of the Cup Winners' Cup, where it is defeated by Anderlecht. It was a special season because of the Romanian Revolution of 1989. Dinamo dominated the first half of the season, winning the derby with Steaua, 3\u20130, on its ground. It was the first defeat for Steaua in the Romanian championship after 104 consecutive games. In the winter break, after the Revolution, Dinamo suffered administrative changes, for a few days having a different name \u2013 Unirea Tricolor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128142-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nIn the final of the season, because of the Romanian national team's qualification at the 1990 World Cup in Italy, FRF decided that the teams shall not use the chooseable players. However, in the game between Dinamo and Farul, R\u0103ducioiu and Lupu, respectively Marian Popa had played, managers and coaches of both clubs (Vasile Ianul and Lucescu for Dinamo) were suspended for three months, and the match, won by Dinamo 2-1 was replayed. To stay on the bench next stage Lucescu registered as a player, and even took the field, becoming at 45 years old, the oldest player in league history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128142-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nGoalkeepers: Bogdan Stelea (22 / 0); Costel C\u00e2mpeanu (10 / 0); Sorin Colceag (1 / 0). Defenders: Alp\u00e1r M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros (15 / 1); Ioan Andone (20 / 2); Mircea Rednic (19 / 1); Michael Klein (23 / 2); Iulian Mih\u0103escu (24 / 7); Anton Dobo\u0219 (21 / 1); Adrian Matei (10 / 0); Florin Jelea (1 / 0); Adrian Slave (1 / 0); Cornel Mirea (12 / 0); Alexandru Nicolae (5 / 0); Mihail Cristian \u021aicu (3 / 0); Claudiu Jijie (1 / 0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128142-0002-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nMidfielders: Ioan Sab\u0103u (24 / 5); Dorin Mateu\u021b (22 / 9); Ioan Lupescu (29 / 4); D\u0103nu\u021b Lupu (22 / 6); Daniel Timofte (20 / 8); Cristian Laz\u0103r (11 / 2); Ionel Fulga (7 / 3); Mihai Stoica (7 / 0); George Radu (5 / 0). Forwards: Claudiu Vai\u0219covici (21 / 14); Cezar Zamfir (21 / 6); Florin R\u0103ducioiu (24 / 14); Marian Damaschin (5 / 1); Mircea Lucescu (1 / 0); Marian N\u0103stase (3 / 0); Nicu Glon\u021b (1 / 0). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128142-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Transfers\nIn the summer break, Dinamo brought Daniel Timofte from Jiul Petro\u0219ani and Anton Dobo\u0219 from U.Cluj. Left the team Lic\u0103 Movil\u0103 to Flac\u0103ra Moreni, Bogdan Bucur to Inter Sibiu, Rodion C\u0103m\u0103taru to Racing Charleroi and Dumitru Moraru to V\u00e5lerenga. Other two players, Viscreanu and Marcel Sabou, went to Spain. In the winter break, came to Dinamo Alexandru Nicolae from Victoria, Constantin Laz\u0103r from Chimia R\u00e2mnicu V\u00e2lcea and Mihai Stoica from FC Arge\u015f.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128142-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad set for Torneo di Viareggio - 1989\nPaul Barariu, Adrian Bondoc, Corneliu Bu\u021berchi, Sorin Colceag, Vasile Ghernescu, Vicentiu Iorgulescu, R\u0103zvan Lucescu, Marian N\u0103stase, Catalin Necula, Cristian Petre, Gabriel R\u0103du\u021b\u0103, Cristian Serban, Adrian Slave, Constantin St\u0103nici, Mihail \u021aicu, Adrian Titeica. Team Manager: Tatasescu", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 76], "content_span": [77, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128143-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was FC Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa's fourth season in A PFG.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128143-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa season, First-team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 63], "content_span": [64, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128143-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FC Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa season, Fixtures, League\nThe team is finished 8th after 30 games in his fourth \"A\"group's season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 63], "content_span": [64, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128144-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FDGB-Pokal\nThe 1989\u201390 FDGB-Pokal was the 39th and penultimate East German Cup, the last before reunification. The competition was won by Dynamo Dresden, who sealed their seventh cup win, and the Double, when they beat second tier team Dynamo Schwerin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128145-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIBA European Champions Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 FIBA European Champions Cup was the 33rd season of the European top-tier level professional FIBA European Champions Cup (now called EuroLeague). It was won by Jugoplastika, after they beat FC Barcelona Banca Catalana 72-67. It was the club's second title overall. The culminating 1990 EuroLeague Final Four was held at Pabell\u00f3n Pr\u00edncipe Felipe, Zaragoza, Spain, on 17\u201319 April 1990. Toni Kuko\u010d was named Final Four MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128146-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup was the twenty-fourth edition of FIBA's 2nd-tier level European-wide professional club basketball competition, contested between national domestic cup champions, running from 26 September 1989, to 13 March 1990. It was contested by 21 teams, the same number of teams as the previous edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128146-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup\nKnorr Bologna defeated Real Madrid, in the final that was held in Florence, winning its first European-wide title. It had previously lost the 1977\u201378 final against Gabetti Cant\u00f9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128147-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIBA Kora\u0107 Cup\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Chris the speller (talk | contribs) at 04:47, 14 March 2020 (\u2192\u200eSemifinals: replaced: $emifinals \u2192 Semifinals). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128148-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup was the 32nd edition of FIBA Europe's competition for national champions women's basketball clubs, running from September 1989 to 29 March 1990. Libertas Trogylos Basket defeated 1989 Ronchetti Cup champion CSKA Moscow in the final, played in Cesena, to become the fourth Italian club to win the competition. Red Star Belgrade and BAC Mirande were third and fourth respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128149-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FINA Swimming World Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 FINA Swimming World Cup was the second of the series. It took place at eight short course venues in Europe and North America between November 1989 and February 1990. Seventeen swim styles were included for men and women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128149-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FINA Swimming World Cup, Meets\nDates and locations for the 1989\u20131990 World Cup meets were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128150-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIRA Trophy\nThe 1989\u201390 FIRA Trophy was the 28th edition of a European rugby union championship for national teams. The format returned to a one-year tournament, with each team facing each other only once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128150-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIRA Trophy\nThe tournament was won by France, Romania and Soviet Union, who all finished with three wins and one loss, and the same points. France only awarded caps in their 12-6 loss at home to Romania. Italy finished in a disappointing 4th place, with a single win, while Poland lost all their four games and was relegated. Their best result was a 25-19 loss to Romania abroad, in a game where the Romanians didn't awarded caps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128150-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIRA Trophy\nPortugal and Spain where the winners of the Second division groups, facing each other's in a final, won by the Spaniards (29-6).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128150-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIRA Trophy, Second division, Pool A\nThe first match between Tunisia and Morocco was tied. The two unions, according with FIRA, agreed to considered valid for tournament the match originally valid only for Rugby World Cup 1991 qualification instead the first one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128150-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIRA Trophy, Second division, Pool A\nThe match between Belgium and Tunisia, scheduled in Bruxelles, was not played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128151-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nThe 24th World Cup season began in August 1989 in Australia (for men) and Argentina (for women), resumed in November 1989 in the United States and concluded in March 1990 in Sweden. During this season, the Soviet Union's empire collapsed, leading to the reunification of East and West Germany, the dissolution of Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia, and many other changes in Eastern Europe, which would have a significant effect on future World Cup seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128151-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nThe overall champions were Pirmin Zurbriggen of Switzerland (his fourth, tying the men's record held by Gustav Th\u00f6ni) and Petra Kronberger of Austria (her first). At the end of the season, Zurbriggen retired, as did former women's World Cup overall champions Tamara McKinney of the United States and Maria Walliser and Michela Figini of Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128151-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Overall\nIn Men's Overall World Cup all results count. Pirmin Zurbriggen won his fourth Overall World Cup. He became the second male athlete to win four times. Following Gustav Th\u00f6ni, who won his fourth Overall World Cup 15 years ago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128151-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Downhill\nIn Men's Downhill World Cup 1989/90 all results count. Race No. 17 at Kitzb\u00fchel saw the first ever downhill-sprint held in two heats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128151-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Super G\nIn Men's Super G World Cup 1989/90 all results count. Pirmin Zurbriggen won his fourth Super G World Cup in a row!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128151-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Giant Slalom\nIn Men's Giant Slalom World Cup 1989/90 all results count. There were 6 different winners in 7 races. Richard Kr\u00f6ll won the race No. 20 at Veysonnaz up from 28th place after the first run. Ole Kristian Furuseth won this title for a second year in a row (20 points two times).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128151-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Overall\nIn Women's Overall World Cup all results count. After 11 years Petra Kronberger was able to bring back the Women's Overall World Cup to Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128151-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Super G\nIn Women's Super G World Cup 1989/90 all results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128151-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Giant Slalom\nIn Women's Giant Slalom World Cup 1989/90 all results count. Anita Wachter won the cup with only one win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128152-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIS Cross-Country World Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 FIS Cross-Country World Cup was the 9th official World Cup season in cross-country skiing for men and ladies. The World Cup started in Soldier Hollow, United States, on 9 December 1989 and finished in Vang, Norway, on 17 March 1990. Vegard Ulvang of Norway won the overall men's cup, and Larisa Lazutina of the Soviet Union won the overall women's cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128153-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup\nThe 1989/90 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup was the eleventh World Cup season in freestyle skiing organised by International Ski Federation. The season started on 8 December 1989 and ended on 16 March 1990. This season included four disciplines: aerials, moguls, ballet and combined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128154-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup\nThe 1989/90 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup was the seventh World Cup season, a combination of ski jumping and cross-country skiing organized by International Ski Federation. It started on 16 Dec 1989 in St. Moritz, Switzerland and ended on 16 March 1990 in Oslo, Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128155-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup\nThe 1989/90 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup was the 11th World Cup season in ski jumping. It began in Thunder Bay, Canada on 3 December 1989 and finished in Planica, Yugoslavia on 25 March 1990. The individual World Cup was won by Ari-Pekka Nikkola and Nations Cup by Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128155-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup, Map of world cup hosts\nAll 19 locations which have been hosting world cup events for men this season. Events in B\u00e6rum and Falun were completely canceled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128156-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 FK Partizan season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was the 44th season in FK Partizan's existence. This article shows player statistics and matches that the club played during the 1989\u201390 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128157-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 First Vienna FC season\nThe 1989\u201390 season ended for First Vienna FC with an eighth-place finish in the domestic league. During this season the club played for their second time in a European competition when they have been eliminated in the second round of the 1989\u201390 UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128158-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football Conference\nThe Football Conference season of 1989\u201390 (known as the GM Vauxhall Conference for sponsorship reasons) was the eleventh season of the Football Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128158-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football Conference, Overview\nDarlington, relegated to the Conference from the Fourth Division a year earlier, finished the season as Conference champions and regained their Football League status at the first attempt \u2013 just as Lincoln City had done two years earlier. Coming down to the Conference from the Football League were the bottom placed Fourth Division club Colchester United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League\nThe 1989\u201390 season was the 91st completed season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League\nLiverpool overhauled a greatly improved Aston Villa side to win their 18th league championship trophy and their fifth major trophy in as many seasons under Kenny Dalglish\u2019s management. Gary Lineker\u2019s arrival at Tottenham Hotspur saw the North Londoners occupy third place after a season of improvement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League\nIn this season, London had eight entrants in the top-flight, the highest number of participants ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League\nLuton Town stayed up on goal difference at the expense of Sheffield Wednesday, while Charlton\u2019s four-year spell in the First Division came to an end at the beginning of May. Millwall were rooted to the bottom of the division despite briefly topping the league in September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League\nLeeds United finally returned to the top flight after an eight-year exile, as Howard Wilkinson\u2019s side lifted the Second Division championship trophy thanks to a superior goal difference over runners-up Sheffield United, who won their second successive promotion under Dave Bassett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League\nSwindon Town won the Second Division playoff final but Sunderland were promoted instead after the Swindon board admitted a series of financial irregularities. Swindon were initially demoted to the Third Division and replaced by Tranmere, the division\u2019s losing Play-Off finalists, but this decision was later reversed on appeal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League\nA.F.C. Bournemouth, Stoke City and Bradford City occupied the relegation places. Bournemouth did not return to second tier of English football until the 2014-15 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League\nThe city of Bristol was celebrating after Rovers were crowned champions and City finished runners-up in the Third Division to gain promotion. The third promotion spot was secured by playoff winners Notts County, who beat Leyland DAF Trophy (i.e. EFL Trophy) winners Tranmere Rovers at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League\nWalsall suffered a second successive relegation and would be joined in the Fourth Division the following season by Blackpool, Cardiff City and Northampton Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League\nExeter City were crowned Fourth Division champions and went up to the Third Division along with runners-up Grimsby Town, third-placed Southend United and playoff winners Cambridge United. Newly promoted Maidstone United almost ended their first league season with success, but their promotion hopes were ended by playoff failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League\nColchester United were relegated from the league and replaced by Football Conference champions Darlington, who regained their league status just one season after losing it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0011-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League, Final league tables and results\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at  website, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0012-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League, First Division\nLiverpool won the First Division title for the 18th time, finishing nine points ahead of their nearest rivals Aston Villa, who had emerged as title contenders just two seasons after being promoted, sealing England's solitary UEFA Cup place after the ban on English clubs in European competitions was lifted after five years, although Liverpool missed out on a European Cup place following UEFA's decision to exclude them from European competitions for at least one more season. Tottenham Hotspur improved on their sixth-place finish in 1989 by finishing third. Defending champions Arsenal slipped to fourth, and newly promoted Chelsea finished fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0013-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League, First Division\nManchester United finished a disappointing 13th in the league - their lowest since relegation in 1974 - but compensated for this by winning the FA Cup, equalling the record of seven wins in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0014-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League, First Division\nMillwall, who briefly topped the table in mid September, went down in bottom place after winning just two more games all season. Charlton Athletic's four-year spell in the First Division ended in relegation, and the final relegation place went to a Sheffield Wednesday side who went down on goal difference after a late turnaround in form for Luton Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0015-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League, Second Division\nA tight race for promotion from the Second Division saw the two automatic promotion places decided on the final day of the season, with Leeds United going up as champions after an eight-year exile from the First Division, followed by their Yorkshire rivals Sheffield United, who finished runners-up to clinch a second successive promotion and end their 14-year absence from the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0016-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League, Second Division\nSwindon Town beat Sunderland 1-0 in the playoff final to secure a First Division place for the first time, only for promotion to be withdrawn weeks later for financial irregularities. The Football League promoted Sunderland to the First Division in their place, and demoted them to the Third Division, although they were allowed to remain in the Second Division on appeal. Newcastle United, whose new signing Mick Quinn topped the Football League goal charts with 32 goals, had squandered their chance on an immediate return to the First Division by losing to Sunderland in the playoff semi-finals. Blackburn Rovers, who had last played First Division football in the mid 1960s, lost in the other semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0017-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League, Second Division\nTwo of the teams who just missed out on the playoffs enjoyed memorable cup runs. West Ham United reached the semi-finals of the League Cup, while Oldham Athletic were semi-finalists in the FA Cup and beaten finalists in the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0018-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League, Second Division\nStoke City were relegated to the Third Division after finishing bottom of the Second Division, and were joined in the drop zone by Bradford City and AFC Bournemouth. Middlesbrough, who finished fourth from bottom, narrowly avoided a second successive relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0019-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League, Second Division, Second Division play-offs\nThe semifinals were decided over two legs. The final consisted of only a single match. The full results can be found at: Football League Division Two play-offs 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 67], "content_span": [68, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0020-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League, Third Division\nThe two automatic promotion places in the Third Division were clinched by the two Bristol clubs, with Rovers finishing champions and City finishing runners-up, having both been relegated from the Second Division nine years before. The playoffs were won by Notts County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0021-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League, Third Division\nWalsall finished bottom of the Fourth Division and suffered a second consecutive relegation in their final season at Fellows Park, leaving them in the Fourth Division for their first season at the new Bescot Stadium. Joining them in the bottom four were Blackpool, Cardiff City and Northampton Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0022-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League, Third Division, Third Division play-offs\nThe semifinals were decided over two legs. The final consisted of only a single match. The full results can be found at: Football League Division Three play-offs 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 65], "content_span": [66, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0023-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League, Fourth Division\nExeter City clinched the Fourth Division title to end their six-year spell in the league's basement division. Their were joined by Southend United, relegated the previous season, and by a Grimsby Town side who had spent two seasons in the Fourth Division since their most recent relegation. The final promotion place went to playoff winners Cambridge United, who triumphed 1-0 over Chesterfield in their first professional Wembley final with a goal from promising young striker Dion Dublin. Losing semi-finalists in the playoffs were newly promoted Maidstone United, and a Stockport County side whose striker Brett Angell was the division's top scorer on 23 league goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0024-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League, Fourth Division\nColchester United, who had managed a remarkable escape from relegation the previous season under inspirational new manager Jock Wallace, were unable to escape the drop this time, going down after 40 years in the Football League and being replaced by a Darlington side who had dropped out of the league 12 months before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128159-0025-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League, Fourth Division, Fourth Division play-offs\nThe semifinals were decided over two legs. The final consisted of only a single match. The full results can be found at: Football League Division Four play-offs 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 67], "content_span": [68, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128160-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Football League Cup (known as the Littlewoods Challenge Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the 30th season of the Football League Cup, a knockout competition for England's top 92 football clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128160-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League Cup\nThe competition began on 21 August 1989, and ended with the final on 29 April 1990 at the Old Wembley Stadium. The cup was won by Nottingham Forest who beat Oldham Athletic in the final, who regained the trophy after winning it the previous season. This was the second time that Nottingham Forest had won the trophy in successive seasons, having won previously in 1978 and 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128160-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League Cup, First round\nA total of 56 teams took part in the First Round. All of the Third Division and Fourth Division sides entered, with eight of the Second Division clubs also starting in this round. The eight clubs consisted of the three teams promoted from the Third Division and the five teams finishing 17th to 21st in the Second Division from the 1988\u201389 season. Each tie was played across two legs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128160-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League Cup, Second round\nA total of 64 teams took part in the Second Round, including the 28 winners from round one. The remaining Second Division clubs entered in this round, as well as the 22 sides from the First Division. Each tie was again played across two legs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128160-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League Cup, Third round\nA total of 32 teams took part in the Third Round, all 32 winners from round two. Unlike the previous two rounds, this round was played over one leg. Frank Bunn scores a new League Cup record six goals in Oldham's 7\u20130 victory over Scarborough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128160-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League Cup, Fourth round\nA total of 16 teams took part in the Fourth Round, all 16 winners from round three. Once again this round was played over one leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128160-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League Cup, Fifth round\nThe eight winners from the Fourth Round took part in the Fifth Round. Once again this round was played over one leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128160-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League Cup, Semi-finals\nAs with the first two rounds, the semi-final ties were played over two legs. Holders Nottingham Forest narrowly defeated Coventry City, while West Ham United bowed out in the semi-finals for the second year running, this time at the hands of Oldham Athletic 6\u20133 on aggregate. Oldham's 6-0 first leg victory is a record for a league cup semi-final. It all but sealed their first ever appearance in a major final and at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128161-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League First Division\nStatistics of Football League First Division in the 1989\u201390 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128161-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League First Division, Overview, Season summary\nLiverpool overhauled a greatly improved Aston Villa side to win their 18th league championship trophy and their fifth major trophy in as many seasons under Kenny Dalglish\u2019s management. Having won their 18th title overall, and their 11th in 17 season, this title turned out to mark the end of their domestic dominance of English football in the 1970's and 1980's - they would not win the title again until the 2019\u201320 Premier League season, 30 years later. Gary Lineker\u2019s arrival at Tottenham Hotspur saw the North Londoners occupy third place after a season of improvement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128161-0001-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League First Division, Overview, Season summary\nDefending champions Arsenal finished fourth, while newly promoted Chelsea finished an impressive fifth. Everton briefly topped the league in late autumn but were unable to maintain their title challenge into the second half of the season and finished sixth. Seventh placed Southampton enjoyed their highest finish for five years, while Wimbledon continued to thrive on limited resources and low crowds to finish eighth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128161-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League First Division, Overview, Season summary\nNottingham Forest won the League Cup for the second successive season, but finished ninth in the league one year, having finished third during the previous two seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128161-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League First Division, Overview, Season summary\nManchester United's season began well with a 4\u20131 win over defending champions Arsenal, but they were soon struggling in the league and finished a disappointing 13th in a season dominated by the collapse of Michael Knighton's takeover bid and continued calls from the fans for manager Alex Ferguson to be sacked. The season ended on a high note with a win over Crystal Palace in the FA Cup final - the club's first major trophy under Ferguson's management.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128161-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League First Division, Overview, Season summary\nNewly promoted Manchester City secured survival back in the First Division with a 14th place finish, having replaced Mel Machin as manager with Howard Kendall during the first half of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128161-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League First Division, Overview, Season summary\nLuton Town stayed up on goal difference at the expense of Sheffield Wednesday, while Charlton\u2019s four-year spell in the First Division came to an end at the beginning of May. Millwall were rooted to the bottom of the division despite briefly topping the league in September, as they won just two more games in the league after their brief lead of the table vanished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128161-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Football League First Division, Overview, Season summary\nAfter the generally good behaviour of England fans at the World Cup in Italy, the ban on English clubs in European competitions was lifted for the 1990\u201391 season. Liverpool, who were present at the Heysel disaster which had prompted the ban in 1985, were denied a place in the European Cup, but runners-up Aston Villa entered the UEFA Cup and FA Cup winners Manchester United entered the European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128162-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Four Hills Tournament\nThe 1989-90 Four Hills Tournament took place at the four traditional venues of Oberstdorf, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Innsbruck and Bischofshofen, located in Germany and Austria, between 28 December 1989 and 6 January 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128163-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 French Division 1\nOlympique de Marseille won Division 1 season 1989\u201390 of the French Association Football League with 53 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128163-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 French Division 1, Final table\nPromoted from Division 2, who will play in Division 1 season 1990/1991", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128164-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 French Division 2, Overview\nIt was contested by 36 teams, and Nancy and Stade Rennais won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128165-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 French Rugby Union Championship\nLe Racing won The 1988-89 French Rugby Union Championship [after beating Agen in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128165-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 French Rugby Union Championship\nLe Racing won his first bouclier de Brennus from 1959", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128165-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 French Rugby Union Championship, Group A qualification round to knockout stage\nThe teams are listed as the ranking, in bold the teams admitted  to \"last 16\" round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 86], "content_span": [87, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128165-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 French Rugby Union Championship, \"Last 16\"\nIn bold the clubs qualified for the quarter of finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128166-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Fulham RLFC season\nThe 1989\u201390 Fulham RLFC season was the tenth in the club's history. They competed in the 1989\u201390 Second Division of the Rugby Football League. They also competed in the 1990 Challenge Cup, 1989\u201390 Lancashire Cup and the 1989\u201390 League Cup. They finished the season in 8th place in the second tier of British professional rugby league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128167-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Full Members' Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Full Members' Cup, known as the Zenith Data Systems Cup for sponsorship reasons, was the 5th staging of a knock-out competition for English football clubs in the First and Second Division. The winners were Chelsea and the runners-up were Middlesbrough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128167-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Full Members' Cup\nThe competition began on 7 November 1989 and ended with the final on 25 March 1990 at the Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128167-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Full Members' Cup\nIn the first round, there were two sections: North and South. In the following rounds each section gradually eliminates teams in knock-out fashion until each has a winning finalist. At this point, the two winning finalists face each other in the combined final for the honour of the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128168-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Galatasaray S.K. Basketball season\nGalatasaray SK Men's 1989\u20131990 season is the 1989\u20131990 basketball season for Turkish professional basketball club Galatasaray SK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128168-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Galatasaray S.K. Basketball season, Squad changes for the 1989\u20131990 season\nIn:Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 82], "content_span": [83, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128168-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Galatasaray S.K. Basketball season, Squad changes for the 1989\u20131990 season\nOut:Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 82], "content_span": [83, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128168-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Galatasaray S.K. Basketball season, Results, schedules and standings, Turkish Basketball League 1989\u201390, Regular season\nPts=Points, Pld=Matches played, W=Matches won, L=Matches lost, F=Points for, A=Points against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 127], "content_span": [128, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128168-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Galatasaray S.K. Basketball season, Results, schedules and standings, Turkish Basketball League 1989\u201390, Playoffs\nFenerbah\u00e7e and Galatasaray joined semi-finals automatically. Tofa\u015f SAS, the second league winner, joined play off quarter finals. Efes Pilsen and Pa\u015fabah\u00e7e SK qualified for the semi finals after the matches in Ankara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 121], "content_span": [122, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128169-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was Galatasaray's 86th in existence and the 32nd consecutive season in the 1. Lig. This article shows statistics of the club's players in the season, and also lists all matches that the club have played in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128170-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University in the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I college basketball season. John Thompson, coached them in his 18th season as head coach. They played their home games at the Capital Centre in Landover, Maryland. They were members of the Big East Conference and finished the season with a record of 24-7, 11-5 in Big East play. Their record earned them a bye in the first round of the 1990 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, and they advanced to the semifinals before losing to Connecticut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128170-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThey were the No. 3 seed in the Midwest Region of the 1990 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament \u2013 the 12th of 14 consecutive Georgetown NCAA Tournament appearances \u2013 and advanced to the second round before losing to Midwest Region No. 6 seed Xavier. They were ranked No. 8 in the season's final Associated Press Poll and No. 6 in the final Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128170-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe team opened the season with 14 straight wins. The loss at Connecticut that broke the streak on January 20, 1990, was only the second Georgetown loss to the Huskies since 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128170-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSophomore center Alonzo Mourning, touted by many observers upon his arrival the previous season as \"the next Patrick Ewing,\" built upon the great success he enjoyed during his freshman year. He started all 31 games this season, scoring in double figures in 30 of them and averaging 16.5 points per game despite an average of only 8.6 shots per game. He also averaged 8.5 rebounds a game for the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128170-0002-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nAgainst Hawaii Pacific in the second game of the season, he shot 13-for-14 (92.9%) from the free-throw line, the beginning of a school-record-setting season in which he scored in double figures in free throws alone in ten different games and made 220 free throws (out of 281 attempts, a 78.3% effort) on the year as opposing defenses fouled him time and again in an attempt to stop him from scoring inside. In his best games of the year, he had 27 points and 11 rebounds against Virginia Tech, 26 points and 14 rebounds against DePaul, and 20 points and 12 rebounds against Connecticut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128170-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nJunior center Dikembe Mutombo, a reserve player the previous season while he became accustomed to the American college game, played in all 31 games this season and started alongside Mourning in 24 of them, and his average playing time increased from 11 to 26 minutes per game. He averaged 10.5 points and 10.7 rebounds per game for the year. He scored 10 rebounds and blocked 10 shots in the North Carolina game, scored 17 points and had 15 rebounds against Pittsburgh, and scored 22 points and had 18 rebounds against Villanova. In later games of the season, his scoring and rebounding performance increased as he averaged shot 68% from the field and averaged 15 points and 13 rebounds a game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128170-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nAlthough much national attention focused on Mourning and Mutombo, the star of the team arguably was senior guard Mark Tillmon. A starter in his freshman and sophomore years, he had slumped during his junior season and been relegated to the bench. This year, he returned to form, starting all 31 games. In December 1989, he scored 27 points against North Carolina and 29 against Virginia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128170-0004-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nDuring the five-game stretch from the victory over Northern Iowa on December 29, 1989, through the defeat of DePaul on January 13, 1990, he averaged 26 points a game, including a career-high 39 points against Providence. As the season wore on, he had 26 points at Villanova, 25 versus Seton Hall, and 20 at St. John's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128170-0004-0002", "contents": "1989\u201390 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nIn the rematch at Providence in February, he tied the career-high 39-point performance he had set against them a month and a half earlier, including connecting on a Georgetown-record seven three-point shots \u2013 a record destined to be matched only once over the next 18 years. He scored in double figures in 10 of his final 11 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128170-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nBack from touring with a Big East all-star team during the summer of 1989, senior guard Dwayne Bryant returned as a team co-captain this season and started all 31 games. With freshman David Edwards playing point guard, Bryant was free to play shooting guard, and he responded with the best offensive season of his collegiate career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128170-0005-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nHe scored in double figures in 21 games, and in the later games of the season averaged 16 points per game, including a 20-point effort against Connecticut and nine rebounds and a career-high 25 points against Syracuse consecutively in the last two games of the regular season. For the year, he averaged a career-best 12.3 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128170-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe season finale in which Bryant had his career-high scoring performance at the Carrier Dome before 33,015 against archrival Syracuse \u2013 the largest on-campus crowd in NCAA basketball history \u2013 was a wild game. Thompson was ejected \u2013 only his third ejection since taking over the Georgetown program in 1972 \u2013 and the Hoyas clung to a two-point lead with five seconds left in the game and Syracuse having little prospect of making even a long-range shot to tie. However, senior forward and team co-captain Sam Jefferson unnecessarily fouled Syracuse sophomore power forward Billy Owens, who sank both of his free throws to tie the game. Syracuse prevailed in overtime, beating the Hoyas 89-87.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128170-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nBeginning with the regular-season-finale loss at Syracuse, the Hoyas stumbled in their final five games, losing three, each of them by five or fewer points. After a bye in the first round of the 1989 Big East Tournament, Georgetown defeated Providence in the quarterfinals but lost to Connecticut in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128170-0007-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe Hoyas were the No. 3 seed in the Midwest Region of the 1990 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament \u2013 the 12th of 14 consecutive Georgetown NCAA Tournament appearances \u2013 and defeated Texas Southern in the first round before the Midwest Region' No. 6 seed, 25th-ranked Xavier, upset them in the second round. In the final seven games of the year, Mourning had been limited to an average of just over six shots per game, and that had hurt the Georgetown offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128170-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe 1989-90 Hoyas were ranked No. 8 in the season's final Associated Press Poll and No. 6 in the final Coaches' Poll. Mark Tillmon and Dwayne Bryant graduated in May 1990, Tillmon having had the best season of his career, averaging 19.8 points per game for the year and 12.7 for his career, and Bryant with a school-record shooting average from three-point range of 39.9%. During their four seasons on the team, the Hoyas had posted a record of 102-24 overall and 53-5 at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128170-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nSophomore guard Ronny Thompson was the son of head coach John Thompson, Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128171-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Georgia Bulldogs men's basketball team represented the University of Georgia as a member of the Southeastern Conference during the 1989\u201390 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was led by head coach Hugh Durham, and played their home games at Stegeman Coliseum in Athens, Georgia. The Bulldogs won the SEC Regular season title, and received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as No. 7 seed in the Midwest region. They were defeated by No. 10 seed Texas in the opening round to finish the season at 20\u20139 (13\u20135 SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128172-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1989\u201390 NCAA men's basketball season. Led by 9th year head coach Bobby Cremins and the talented trio dubbed \"Lethal Weapon 3\" \u2013 ACC Player of the Year Dennis Scott, National Freshman of the Year Kenny Anderson, and Brian Oliver \u2013 the Yellow Jackets were ACC Tournament Champions and reached the 1990 Final Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128173-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Golden State Warriors season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the Warriors' 44th season in the National Basketball Association, and 27th in the San Francisco Bay Area. With the fourteenth pick in the 1989 NBA draft, the Warriors drafted Tim Hardaway, who teamed with All-Star forward Chris Mullin, and second-year star Mitch Richmond to form the threesome later known as Run TMC. The Warriors got off to a bad start losing 14 of their first 18 games, but posted two six-game winning streaks afterwards winning 12 of their next 15 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128173-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Golden State Warriors season\nHowever, midway through the season they struggled and fell below .500, missing the playoffs by finishing fifth in the Pacific Division with a 37\u201345 record. In a win over the Boston Celtics in the 38th game of the season, Hardaway, Mullin and Richmond all surpassed 20 points in the same game for the first time. The Warriors led the NBA in scoring during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128174-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Gonzaga University in the West Coast Conference (WCC) during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by eighth-year head coach Dan Fitzgerald, the Bulldogs were 8\u201319 (.296) overall in the regular season (3\u201311 in WCC, last), and played their home games on campus at the Charlotte Y. Martin Centre (formerly known as Kennedy Pavilion) in Spokane, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128174-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nAt the fourth conference tournament, the Zags lost again in the quarterfinals, to top seed Loyola Marymount, to finish at 8\u201320 (.286). Their first tournament wins came two years later in 1992; they advanced to the final, but fell by three to top-seeded Pepperdine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128175-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Greek Football Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Greek Football Cup was the 48th edition of the Greek Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128175-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nTotally 76 teams participated, 18 from Alpha Ethniki, 18 from Beta, and 40 from Gamma. It was held in 6 rounds, included final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128175-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nIt was a very interesting competition, that was characterized by undecided confrontations and enough surprises, from which the mainer was the elimination of AEK Athens by neophyte in Alpha Ethniki Ionikos, in Second Round. At the same time, PAOK eliminated Sparti on penalty shootout. PAOK's goalkeeper, Gitsioudis, warded off all 4 shots of rival players). Iraklis eliminated Ilisiakos after extra time, with away goals rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128175-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nIn the Third Round, PAOK was eliminated on penalties by Olympiacos, after two eventful matches, while in quarter-finals there were impressive qualifications of both Panathinaikos, against Iraklis (6\u20131 at first leg), and OFI, against Athinaikos, that reversed 5\u20130 the first leg's 0\u20133. In two very interesting semi-finals, Olympiacos eliminated Panathinaikos after extra time, while OFI qualified against Apollon Athens with a goal in last minutes of the second leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128175-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nIn Final, Olympiacos overcame 4\u20132 OFI and won the Cup after 9 years. For the Cretan team, it was the second and last time until present that they achieved to qualify for a Greek Cup Final. Top scorers of the season were Lajos D\u00e9t\u00e1ri and Dimitris Saravakos, with 8 goals each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128175-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Greek Football Cup, First round\nThe phase was played in a single round-robin format. Each win would gain 2 points, each draw 1 and each loss would not gain any point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128175-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Greek Football Cup, Quarter-finals\nFirst legs were played on February 14, 1990, and second legs on March 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128175-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Greek Football Cup, Semi-finals\nFirst legs were played on March 23, 1990, while second legs on April 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128175-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Greek Football Cup, Final\nThe 46th Greek Cup Final was played at the Olympic Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128176-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Hartford Whalers season\nThe 1988\u201390 Hartford Whalers season was the Whalers' eleventh season in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128176-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn May 12, 1989, the Whalers announced that general manager Emile Francis would be promoted to team president. Replacing Francis as general manager of the club was Eddie Johnston. Johnston had previously held the general manager position with the Pittsburgh Penguins from 1983-1988. During his tenure with the Penguins, the club drafted Mario Lemieux with the first overall selection in the 1984 NHL Entry Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128176-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nFour days later, on May 16, Johnston fired head coach Larry Pleau. Pleau led the Whalers to a 81-117-26 record over parts of five seasons as head coach of the club from 1980-1988. Pleau also had previously been the general manager of the club from 1981-1983. Just over two weeks later, Hartford hired Rick Ley to take over as head coach of the team. Ley had played with the Whalers when they played in the World Hockey Association from 1972-79, then in the National Hockey League from 1979-1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128176-0002-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nLey would have his number retired by the club on December 26, 1982. In 1981-82, Ley worked as an assistant coach with the Whalers. Midway in the 1982-83, Ley took over head coaching duties with the Binghamton Whalers, leading them to a 22-17-5 record in 44 games. From 1984-1988, Ley was the head coach of the Muskegon Lumberjacks of the IHL, leading the club to three 50+ win seasons in four years, while winning the Turner Cup during the 1985-86 season. In 1988-89, Ley coached the Milwaukee Admirals, leading the team to a 54-23-5 record in his only season with the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128176-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nAt the 1989 NHL Entry Draft, held at the Met Center in Bloomington, Minnesota on June 17th, the Whalers selected Bobby Holik from Dukla Jihlava of the Czechoslovak Extraliga. In 36 games during the 1988-89 season, Holik scored 10 goals and 25 points in 35 games. Other notable selections that Hartford made include Blair Atcheynum, Jim McKenzie, James Black, Scott Daniels and Michel Picard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128176-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nAt the draft, the Whalers made a trade with the New Jersey Devils. Hartford acquired Pat Verbeek from the Devils in exchange for Sylvain Turgeon. In 1988-89, Verbeek scored 26 goals and 47 points in 77 games. His best season with New Jersey was in 1987-88, as Verbeek scored 46 goals and 77 points in 73 games, helping the club reach the post-season for the first time since the team relocated to New Jersey. In 463 career games, Verbeek scored 170 goals and 320 points since joining the Devils in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128176-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nAt the 1989 NHL Supplemental Draft, the Whalers selected Chris Tancill. In 44 games during the 1988-89 season with the Wisconsin Badgers, Tancill scored 20 goals and 43 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128176-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn July 1, Brent Peterson announced his retirement from hockey. Nineteen days later, the Whalers hired Peterson as an assistant coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128176-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nThe Whalers acquired Mikael Andersson from the Minnesota North Stars at the Waiver Draft held on October 2. Andersson played in 14 games with the Buffalo Sabres during the 1988-89 season, earning an assist. In 56 games with the Rochester Americans of the American Hockey League, Andersson scored 18 goals and 51 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128176-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128176-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, Final standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128176-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs\nThe Whalers lost to the Bruins 4 games to 3 in the Adams semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128176-0011-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Hartford Whalers season, Transactions\nThe Whalers were involved in the following transactions during the 1989\u201390 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128176-0012-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Hartford Whalers season, Draft picks\nHartford's draft picks at the 1989 NHL Entry Draft held at the Met Center in Bloomington, Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128177-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was Heart of Midlothian's seventh consecutive season in the Scottish Premier Division. Hearts also competed in the Scottish Cup and the Scottish League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128177-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season, Overview\nDuring the 1989\u201390 season, Hearts reached the quarter finals of both the Scottish Cup and the Scottish League Cup losing to Celtic and Dunfermline Athletic respectively. After a relatively successful season, finishing third in the Scottish Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128178-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Hellenic Football League\nThe 1989\u201390 Hellenic Football League season was the 37th in the history of the Hellenic Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128178-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Hellenic Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with four new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128178-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Hellenic Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 13 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128179-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Hibernian F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season saw Hibernian compete in the Scottish Premier Division, in which they finished 7th. They also competed in the Scottish Cup, where they reached the fifth round, the Scottish League Cup, where they were eliminated in the fourth round, and the UEFA Cup, in which they were eliminated in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128180-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Highland Football League\nThe 1989\u20131990 Highland Football League was won by Elgin City. Clachnacuddin finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128181-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Honduran Liga Nacional\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Ortizesp (talk | contribs) at 04:32, 30 August 2021 (Disambiguating links to Juan Espinoza (link changed to Juan Carlos Espinoza (Honduran footballer); link changed to Juan Carlos Espinoza (Honduran footballer)) using DisamAssist.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128181-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Honduran Liga Nacional\nThe 1989\u201390 Honduran Liga Nacional season was the 24th edition of the Honduran Liga Nacional. The format of the tournament remained the same as the previous season. Club Deportivo Olimpia won the title after defeating Real C.D. Espa\u00f1a in the finals. Both teams qualified to the 1990 CONCACAF Champions' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128182-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1989\u201390 Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 23rd season of the Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. Under the management of Roberto Scalessi, Tela Timsa won the tournament after finishing first in the final round (or Hexagonal) and obtained promotion to the 1990\u201391 Honduran Liga Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128183-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1989\u201390 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 79th since its establishment. Each team was allowed to sign 2 foreign players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128184-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Houston Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Houston Cougars men's basketball team represented the University of Houston as a member of the Southwest Conference during the 1989\u201390 NCAA men's basketball season. The head coach was Pat Foster, and the team played its home games at the Hofheinz Pavilion in Houston, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128184-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Houston Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars played in the NCAA Tournament for the first time in three seasons, and lost in the opening round to UC Santa Barbara, 70\u201366. Houston finished with a record of 25\u20138 (13\u20133 SWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128185-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Houston Rockets season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the Rockets' 23rd season in the National Basketball Association, and 19th season in the city of Houston. After a 9\u20136 start to the season, the Rockets would struggle posting a 12\u201318 record as they entered the New Year. However, they would manage to win seven of their next nine games. At midseason, the Rockets acquired Vernon Maxwell from the San Antonio Spurs as they continued to play .500 basketball for the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128185-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Houston Rockets season\nThey finished fifth in the Midwest Division with a 41\u201341 record, winning a tie-breaker over the Seattle SuperSonics for the #8 seed in the Western Conference. Akeem Olajuwon led the Rockets with 24.3 points, 14.0 rebounds and 3.9 blocks per game, while being selected for the 1990 NBA All-Star Game. However, in the first round of the playoffs, they lost to the Los Angeles Lakers in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128185-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Houston Rockets season, Player statistics\nNOTE: Please write the players statistics in alphabetical order by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128186-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1989\u201390 campaign was a fairly successful season, with the exception of Town's failure of reaching the play-offs, after they finished in 8th place, just 2 places and 4 points off the play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128186-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128186-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nFollowing a disappointing first season back in the 3rd Division, many were wondering if Town were going to mount any serious promotion challenge, and if Craig Maskell was going to carry on his goalscoring form from the previous season. Town did start the season brightly and only lost two of their first 13 league games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128186-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nThe middle part of the season saw Town carry on their good start to the season and during the Christmas/New Year season, they won 6 out of 8 and by February, Town reached 5th place, with a play-off place at least seeming to be the minimum requirement for Town's season. However, from February onwards, Town's promotion dreams took a major downward spiral into nothingness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128186-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nAmongst the interesting records set by Town during the end of the season were the unwanted record of losing 5 consecutive home league games set between 3 March and 3 April. Also, Bury beat Town 6\u20130 at Gigg Lane in April, 12 months after Town beat them 6\u20130 at Gigg Lane. On a brighter note, Craig Maskell became only the third Town player to score 4 goals in an away match in Town's 5\u20131 win at Cardiff City, equalling the feat set by Charlie Wilson and George Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128186-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128187-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 I-Divisioona season\nThe 1989\u201390 I-Divisioona season was the 16th season of the I-Divisioona, the second level of Finnish ice hockey. 12 teams participated in the league, and \u00c4ss\u00e4t Pori won the championship. \u00c4ss\u00e4t Pori and Hockey-Reipas Lahti qualified for the promotion/relegation round of the SM-liiga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128188-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup was the fourteenth edition of IHF's competition for European women's handball national cup champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128188-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup\nRostselmash defeated previous European Cup's semifinalist Debreceni VSC in the final, becoming the second Soviet team to win the Cup Winners' Cup. They previously defeated defending champion \u015etiin\u0163a Bac\u0103u in the quarterfinals. For the first time in the competition's history, the East German and West German sides, SC Magdeburg and VfL Oldenburg, faced each other, two months after the fall of the Berlin Wall, with Magdeburg making it to the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128189-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 IHL season\nThe 1989\u201390 IHL season was the 45th season of the International Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Nine teams participated in the regular season, and the Indianapolis Ice won the Turner Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128190-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 IIHF European Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 European Cup was the 25th edition of the European Cup, IIHF's premier European club ice hockey tournament. The season started on October 13, 1989, and finished on February 4, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128190-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 IIHF European Cup\nThe tournament was won by CSKA Moscow, who won the final group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128191-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Members of the Big Sky Conference, the Vandals were led by second-year head coach Kermit Davis and played their home games on campus at the Kibbie Dome in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128191-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals were 23\u20135 overall in the regular season and 13\u20133 in conference play, champions in the regular season standings. At the conference tournament in Boise, the Vandals earned a third consecutive bye into the semifinals, where they beat sixth seed Montana State by nine points. In the final against league runner-up Eastern Washington, Idaho's Ricardo Boyd sank a three-pointer as time expired to break a tie and give the Vandals a second consecutive NCAA berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128191-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nSeeded thirteenth again in the West Regional, Idaho lost to Louisville by nineteen points in Salt Lake City in the first round. Davis left in late March for Texas A&M, and was succeeded by Larry Eustachy, a former fellow UI assistant in Tim Floyd's first season (1986\u201387).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128191-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThis was Idaho's fourth appearance in the NCAA Tournament in ten years, but remains its most recent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128192-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128192-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nComing off the Final Four season a year earlier, Illinois went 21-8 overall, 11-7 in the Big Ten in 1990. Kendall Gill, a senior, became the first player since Ken Norman in 1987 to average 20 points per game. Gill was named a First-Team All-American by UPI. Gill led the Big Ten in scoring and was a finalist for the John Wooden Player of the Year Award. He was the fifth overall pick in the NBA draft, going to the Charlotte Hornets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128193-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team represented Illinois State University during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Redbirds, led by first year head coach Bob Bender, played their first full season of home games at Redbird Arena and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128193-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team\nThe Redbirds finished the season 18\u201313, 9\u20135 in conference play to finish in a three-way tie for second place. They were the number two seed for the Missouri Valley Conference Tournament by virtue of holding tie-breakers over Creighton University and Tulsa University. They defeated Drake University in the quarterfinal round, Creighton University in the semifinal round, and Southern Illinois University in the final round to win the championship (their second in the conference).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128193-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team\nThe Redbirds won the conference autobid to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament. They were assigned to the West Regional as the number fourteen seed and lost to the University of Michigan in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128194-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Bobby Knight, who was in his 19th year. The team played its home games in Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128194-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 18\u201311 and a conference record of 8\u201310, finishing 7th in the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers were invited to participate in the 1990 NCAA Tournament as an 8-seed; however, IU made a quick exit with a first-round loss to 9-seed California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128195-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Indiana Pacers season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the Pacers' 14th season in the National Basketball Association, and 23rd season as a franchise. The Pacers would jump out of the gate fast winning their first four games, on their way to a solid 19\u20139 start. However, they struggled losing 14 of their next 18 games. The Pacers played around .500 for the remainder of the season, finishing fourth in the Central Division with a 42\u201340 record, and entering the playoffs as the #8 seed in the Eastern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128195-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Indiana Pacers season\nReggie Miller had a breakout season leading the team in scoring averaging 24.6 points per game, while becoming the first Pacer in 13 years to play in the All-Star Game, being selected for the 1990 NBA All-Star Game. However, in the first round of the playoffs, they were swept by the defending champion Detroit Pistons in three straight games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128196-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Inter Milan season, Season\nThe reigning champions of Internazionale changed his centre-forward, Ram\u00f3n D\u00edaz, with J\u00fcrgen Klinsmann: in German league, he had scored at least 15 goals for season since 1985. In fact, he soon proved his skills scoring twice in Coppa Italia. However, the long-awaited European campaign expired out in the first round: Malm\u00f6, champions of Sweden, beaten Inter for 1\u20130 and then equalized 1\u20131 in Milan, defeating Trapattoni's side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128196-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Inter Milan season, Season\nDespite the conquest of domestic supercup, Internazionale was not able to solve the problem of partnership between Klinsmann and Aldo Serena: they also were not strong enough for Milan and Napoli, finishing the league with only a third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128197-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team represented the University of Iowa as members of the Big Ten Conference. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tom Davis and played their home games at Carver-Hawkeye Arena. They finished the season 12\u201316 overall and 4\u201314 in Big Ten play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128198-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represented Iowa State University during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Johnny Orr, who was in his 10th season. They played their home games at Hilton Coliseum in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128198-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 10\u201318, 4\u201310 in Big Eight play to finish in sixth place. They lost to third-seeded Kansas in the 1990 Big Eight conference tournament quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128198-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nGames were televised by ESPN, Raycom Sports, and the Cyclone Television Network.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128198-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe previous season the Cyclones finished the season 17\u201312, 7\u20137 in Big Eight play to finish in a tie for fourth place. They defeated Oklahoma State in the 1990 Big Eight conference tournament quarterfinals before losing to Oklahoma, 76-74, in the semifinals. They qualified for the NCAA Tournament, losing to UCLA in the first round of the Southeast Regional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128199-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Iraq FA Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Iraq FA Cup was the 14th edition of the Iraq FA Cup. The tournament was won by Al-Zawraa for the sixth time, beating Al-Shabab 2\u20131 on penalties in the final after a 0\u20130 draw. The first three rounds were between teams from the lower divisions, before the top-flight clubs began to enter at the round of 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128199-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Iraq FA Cup, Bracket, Second preliminary round\nThe first legs were played on 16 October 1989, and the second legs were played on 30 October 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128199-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Iraq FA Cup, Bracket, Third preliminary round\nThe first legs were played on 6 November 1989, and the second legs were played on 20 November 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 53], "content_span": [54, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128200-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Iraqi National League\nThe 1989\u201390 Iraqi National League of Clubs was the 16th season of the competition since its foundation in 1974. The name of the league was changed from Iraqi Pan-National League back to Iraqi National League and it was organised by the Iraq Football Association (IFA). Al-Tayaran (now known as Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya) achieved their second Premier League title, having previously won the inaugural title in the 1974\u201375 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128201-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Irish Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Irish Cup was the 110th edition of Northern Ireland's premier football knock-out cup competition. It began on 20 January 1990 and concluded on 5 May 1990 with the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128201-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Irish Cup\nBallymena United were the defending champions after winning their 6th Irish Cup last season, defeating Larne 1\u20130 in the 1989 final. However, this season they went out in the first round to Dungannon Swifts. Glentoran went on to win the cup for the fifth time in six seasons, and 15th time overall. They defeated Portadown 3\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128202-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1989\u201390 comprised 14 teams, and Portadown won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128203-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Irish League Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Irish League Cup (known as the Roadferry Freight League Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the fourth edition of Northern Ireland's secondary football knock-out cup competition. It concluded on 19 December 1989 with the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128203-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Irish League Cup\nGlentoran were the defending champions after defeating arch-rivals Linfield 2\u20131 in the previous final. This season they went out at the quarter-final stage with a defeat to Portadown. Glenavon were the eventual winners, becoming the fourth different winner of the competition in its first four seasons. They defeated Newry Town 3\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128203-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Irish League Cup, First round\nBallyclare Comrades and Omagh Town both received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128204-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Israel State Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Israel State Cup (Hebrew: \u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4\u200e, Gvia HaMedina) was the 51st season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the 36th after the Israeli Declaration of Independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128204-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Israel State Cup\nThe competition was won by Hapoel Kfar Saba who have beaten Shimshon Tel Aviv 1\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128204-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Israel State Cup, Results, Eighth Round\nByes: Hapoel Bat Yam, Hapoel Lod, Hapoel Yeruham, Maccabi Jaffa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128205-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Isthmian League\nThe 1989\u201390 season was the 75th season of the Isthmian League, which is an English football competition featuring semi-professional and amateur clubs from London, East and South East England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128205-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Isthmian League\nThe league consisted of three divisions. Division Two was divided into two sections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128205-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Isthmian League\nSlough Town were champions, winning their second Isthmian League title and were promoted to the Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128205-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Isthmian League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division consisted of 22 clubs, including 19 clubs from the previous season and three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128205-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Isthmian League, Division One\nDivision One consisted of 22 clubs, including 16 clubs from the previous season and six new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128205-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Isthmian League, Division Two North\nDivision Two North consisted of 22 clubs, including 19 clubs from the previous season and three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128205-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Isthmian League, Division Two South\nDivision Two South consisted of 21 clubs, including 18 clubs from the previous season and three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128206-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Japan Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1989\u201390 Japan Ice Hockey League season was the 24th season of the Japan Ice Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and the Oji Seishi Hockey won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128207-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Japan Soccer League, League tables, First Division\nNissan won a second title, spurred by increasing links between the team, its parent company and their hometown, Yokohama. Fujita Industries and Hitachi were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128207-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Japan Soccer League, League tables, Second Division\nFallen giant Mitsubishi and struggler Toyota Motors returned to the top flight. Mazda Auto Hiroshima, who had been put as an A-squad to rival its parent company, and Teijin went back to their regional leagues (Chugoku and Shikoku, respectively).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128208-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Juventus F.C. season\nJuventus finished in 4th place in the league this season, but won the Coppa Italia and the UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128209-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 KK Crvena zvezda season\nThe 1989\u201390 Crvena zvezda season is the 45th season in the existence of the club. The team played in the Yugoslav Federal A League and the FIBA Kora\u0107 Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128209-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 KK Crvena zvezda season, Overview\nGuards Neboj\u0161a Ili\u0107 and Sa\u0161a Obradovi\u0107, and forward Slobodan Kali\u010danin were ruled out for the season due to the compulsory military service in the Yugoslav People's Army. Youth players Dragan Aleksi\u0107, Mirko Pavlovi\u0107, Du\u0161an Stevi\u0107, Mla\u0111an \u0160ilobad, and \u010caslav Trifunovi\u0107 were promoted from the junior selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128210-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 KNVB Cup\nThe 72nd edition of the KNVB Cup started on September 2, 1989. The final was played on April 25, 1990: PSV beat Vitesse Arnhem 1\u20130 and won the cup for the sixth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128210-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 KNVB Cup, First round\nThe matches of the first round were played on September 2 and 3, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128210-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 KNVB Cup, First round, Intermediary Round\nThere was only room for 32 teams in the next round, so this intermediary round was held on October 4, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 49], "content_span": [50, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128210-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 KNVB Cup, Second round\nThe matches of the second round were played on December 8, 9, 10 and 13 1989. The ten highest ranked Eredivisie teams from last season entered the tournament this round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128210-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 KNVB Cup, Round of 16\nThe matches of the round of 16 were played on January 13 and 14, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128211-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas in the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, which was the Jayhawks' 92nd basketball season. The head coach was Roy Williams, who served his 2nd year at KU. The team played its home games in Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, Kansas. The team set an NCAA record for largest unranked to ranked jump. Following the preseason NIT, where the Jayhawks defeated the 2nd, 1st, and 25th ranked teams in the nation, the Jayhawks jumped to the 4th ranked team in the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128211-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThey remained in the top two for the remainder of the regular season. The season also marked the beginning of an NCAA record 30 consecutive NCAA tournament appearances that as of the 2021 tournament (there was no tournament in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic) is still active. The Jayhawks 150\u201395 victory over Kentucky on December 9, remains the most points scored in a game in Kansas basketball history and the worst defeat in Kentucky's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128212-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team represented Kansas State University as a member of the Big 8 Conference during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Lon Kruger who was in his fourth (and final) season at the helm of his alma mater. The team played its home games at Bramlage Coliseum in Manhattan, Kansas. The Wildcats finished with a record of 17\u201315 (7\u20137 Big 8), and received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as No. 11 seed in the Midwest region. Kansas State lost to Xavier in the opening round of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128213-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Kent Football League\nThe 1989\u201390 Kent Football League season was the 24th in the history of the Kent Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128213-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Kent Football League\nThe league was won by Faversham Town, for the fourth time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128213-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Kent Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 19 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128214-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented University of Kentucky in the 1989-90 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Rick Pitino and the team finished the season with an overall record of 14-14. The team utilized a fast-paced offense predicated on taking many three-point shots; after the team hit 18 of 41 three-point attempts in a game against Tennessee Tech, Lexington Herald-Leader columnist John McGill dubbed them \"Pitino's Bombinos\", a nickname which stuck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128214-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team\nComing off the controversy of the Eddie Sutton scandal, the NCAA banned the Kentucky Wildcats from television for one season. Pitino knew this and still took the challenge of making this team successful despite the many deficient parts of the program. Coming off an iffy season in the NBA with the Knicks, Pitino missed the college experience and felt that Kentucky would be the most interesting choice. The 14-14 record was a direct reflection of this, but Pitino definitely bounced back over the next few years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128214-0001-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team\nComing into the new season, not all of Kentucky's players were completely committed to playing due to the program being in shambles. Some players were reported to have skipped class or not put forth 100% effort into practices. Ironically, the students that did not compete were focusing more on their grades so they could graduate. Despite Rick Pitino's intense coaching effort, the season included many difficult moments for the Wildcats, including a 150-95 loss to Kansas (which is the largest margin of defeat in Kentucky history). Combining all of these obstacles, the Wildcats finished with an disappointing .500 record, though Pitino was named SEC Coach of the Year (for the first of three times) for guiding Kentucky to a 10-8 record in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128215-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Kuwaiti Premier League, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and Al Jahra won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128216-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 LSU Tigers basketball team\nThe 1989-90 LSU Tigers men's basketball team represented Louisiana State University during the 1989\u201390 NCAA men's college basketball season. The head coach was Dale Brown. The team was a member of the Southeastern Conference and played their home games at Pete Maravich Assembly Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128217-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 La Liga\nThe 1989\u201390 La Liga season, the 59th since its establishment, started on September 2, 1989, and finished on May 6, 1990. Real Madrid finished the season as champions for the fifth season running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128218-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 La Salle Explorers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 La Salle Explorers men's basketball team represented La Salle University during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by fourth-year head coach Speedy Morris, the team established the single-season school record for wins with a 30-2 record (16-0 MAAC), including a 22-game win streak. National Player of the Year Lionel \"L-Train\" Simmons finished his collegiate career third in NCAA scoring with 3,217 points, and also accumulated 1,429 rebounds. He was the first player in NCAA history to score more than 3,000 points and grab more than 1,100 rebounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128218-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 La Salle Explorers men's basketball team, Rankings\n*Final AP and Coaches rankings released prior to NCAA tournament", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 58], "content_span": [59, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128219-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Lancashire Cup was the 77th occasion on which the completion had been held. Warrington won the trophy  by beating Oldham by the score of 24-16 in the final. The match was played at Knowsley Road, Eccleston, St Helens, Merseyside, (historically in the county of Lancashire). The attendance was 9.990 and receipts were \u00a341,804.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128219-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThis season, Chorley Borough (see note 1) joined the league, bringing the total number of entrants up to  17. This necessitated the need for a preliminary round (consisting of just 1 game). The first round (proper) then involved 16 clubs, thus removing the need of  any  \u201cblank\u201d or \u201cdummy\u201d fixtures or any byes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128219-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = four (4) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128219-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Lancashire Cup, Notes\n1 * Chorley Borough (2) were elected to the league during the close season after the previous team of the same name moved out and to Altrincham as Trafford Borough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128219-0003-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Lancashire Cup, Notes\nThis was the first Lancashire Cup match played by the newly formed and elected club and also to be played at the new venue, home of  Chorley F.C. 2 * The first Lancashire Cup match played by the reformed and newly named Trafford Borough     The half time score was 2-6 in favour of Trafford Borough3 * Match played at Leigh's Hilton Park4 * Match played at Carlisle United's Brunton Park 5 * This was the 25th successive defeat for Runcorn Highfield 6 * The venue is given by RUGBYLEAGUEprojects as Chiswick Poly Sports Grd - Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook 1990\u201391 gives the venue as Claremont Road stadium which, at that date, was the home ground of Hendon F.C. 7 * The first Lancashire Cup match to be played on this ground, one of many used by Fulham during the nomadic period between 1985-19938 * Knowsley Road was the home ground of St. Helens from 1890 to 2010. The final capacity was in the region of 18,000, although the actual record attendance was 35,695, set on 26 December 1949, for a league game between St Helens and Wigan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 1066]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128220-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 League Cup (rugby league)\nThis was the nineteenth season for the competition, known from this season onwards as the Regal Trophy for sponsorship reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128220-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 League Cup (rugby league)\nWigan won the final, beating Halifax by the score of 24-12 in the match was played at Headingley, Leeds. The attendance was 17,810 and receipts were \u00a373688", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128220-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 League Cup (rugby league), Background\nThis season saw two changes in the  existing members, and two new members, a new Chorley Borough (2) and an additional (now three in total) junior clubThis brought the number of entrants up to thirty-eightThe  changes in details are\u00a0:-1 Mansfield Marksman changed their name to Nottingham City and moved to a new Harvey Hadden Stadium in Nottingham2 York had been renamed as Ryedale-York and moved to the new Ryedale Stadium on the  outskirts of the  city3 Chorley Borough re-formed, this time as Trafford Borough and moved out of Chorley and to Moss Lane the home ground of Altrincham F.C. 4 and this left a vacancy in Chorley which was filled by a newly formed club using the name of the recently departed club, yet another Chorley Borough (2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128220-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 League Cup (rugby league), Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = four (4) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128220-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 League Cup (rugby league), Competition and Results, Prize Money\nAs part of the sponsorship deal and funds, the  prize money awarded to the competing teams for this season is as follows\u00a0:-", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128220-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments\n1 * Crossfields are a Junior (amateur) club from Warrington2 * Score at half time was 8-83 * West Hull are a Junior (amateur) club from Hull4 * Rothmans Yearbooks 1991\u201392 and 1991\u201392 and RUGBYLEAGUEproject give score as 28-14 but Wigan official archives gives it as 27-145 * Kells are a Junior (amateur) club from Cumbria6 * The score at half time was 0-27 * The game was played at Whitehaven's ground8 * This result is missing from the details given in RUGBYLEAGUEproject 9", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128220-0005-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments\n* This match played at Thrum Hall, home of Halifax - NOTE After the Hillsborough Stadium disaster Sheffield Eagles were unable to play at their home ground and during this season used 7 different venues as temporary \"home\" grounds10 * At this time Fulham were a bit nomadic, using a collection of grounds as their \"home\", but the  likelihood was that this match was probably played at Chiswick Polytechnic Sports Ground11 * This match played at Saltergate, the home of Chesterfield F.C. - NOTE After the Hillsborough Stadium disaster Sheffield Eagles were unable to play at their home ground and during this season used 7 different venues as temporary \"home\" grounds12  * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was  40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 909]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128220-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe council of the Rugby Football League voted to introduce a new competition, to be similar to The Football Association and Scottish Football Association's \"League Cup\". It was to be a similar knock-out structure to, and to be secondary to, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128220-0006-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nAs this was being formulated, sports sponsorship was becoming more prevalent and as a result John Player and Sons, a division of Imperial Tobacco Company, became sponsors, and the competition never became widely known as the \"League Cup\" The competition ran from 1971-72 until 1995\u201396 and was initially intended for the professional clubs plus the two amateur BARLA National Cup finalists. In later seasons the entries were expanded to take in other amateur and French teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128220-0006-0002", "contents": "1989\u201390 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe competition was dropped due to \"fixture congestion\" when Rugby League became a summer sportThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final usually taking place in late January The competition was variably known, by its sponsorship name, as the Player's No.6 Trophy (1971\u20131977), the John Player Trophy (1977\u20131983), the John Player Special Trophy (1983\u20131989), and the Regal Trophy in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128221-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 League of Ireland First Division\nThe 1989\u201390 League of Ireland First Division season was the fifth season of the League of Ireland First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128221-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 League of Ireland First Division, Overview\nThe First Division was contested by 10 teams and Waterford United F.C. won the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128221-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 League of Ireland First Division, First Division Play-off\nAfter Waterford United and Sligo Rovers finished level on points, a play-off was held to decide the overall title winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128221-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 League of Ireland First Division, First Division Play-off, 2nd Leg\nWaterford United won 2\u20131 on aggregate and were declared champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128222-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 League of Ireland Premier Division\nThe 1989\u201390  League of Ireland Premier Division was the fifth season of the League of Ireland Premier Division. The Premier Division was made up of 12 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128222-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 League of Ireland Premier Division, Overview\nThe Premier Division was contested by 12 teams and St Patrick's Athletic F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128223-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Lebanese Premier League\nThe 1989\u201390 Lebanese Premier League season was the 30th season of the Lebanese Premier League, the top Lebanese professional league for association football clubs in the country, established in 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128223-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Lebanese Premier League\nAnsar, who were the defending champions, won their second consecutive Lebanese Premier League title, and second overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128224-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Leeds United A.F.C. season\nDuring the 1989\u201390 season, Leeds United A.F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128224-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Leeds United A.F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the 1989\u201390 season, Leeds were promoted to the First Division, having finished as champions of the Second Division on 85 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128224-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Leeds United A.F.C. season, First team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128225-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Leicester City F.C. season\nDuring the 1989\u201390 English football season, Leicester City F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128225-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Leicester City F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the 1989\u201390 season, the Foxes had a very poor start to the season with only 1 win from the first 12 league games that saw Leicester bottom of the second tier of English football for the first time since February 1915. At the end of the year, the Foxes found form with 6 wins from 7 games guided Leicester to mid-table and stayed there for most of the season, settling for a 13th-place finish. In March 1990, there was another chapter in the club's boardroom history when chairman Terry Shipman's father Len died at the age of 87.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128225-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Leicester City F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128225-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Leicester City F.C. season, Squad, Left club during the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128227-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liga Alef\nThe 1989\u201390 Liga Alef season saw Maccabi Acre and Hapoel Ashdod promoted to Liga Artzit as the respective winners of the north and south division. They were joined by Ironi Ashdod who won the promotion/relegation play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128227-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liga Alef\nHapoel Bnei Nazareth, Beitar Haifa, Hapoel Or Yehuda and Hapoel Dimona were all relegated to Liga Bet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128227-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liga Alef, North Division\nThe division's top scorer was Hisham Zuabi of Hapoel Daliyat al-Karmel with 15 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128227-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liga Alef, South Division\nThe division's top scorer was Naor Galili of Ironi Ashdod with 15 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128227-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liga Alef, Promotion/relegation play-offs\nThe two second-placed clubs (Hapoel Daliyat al-Karmel and Ironi Ashdod) played off to face the 14th-placed club from Liga Artzit (Maccabi Tamra). Ironi Ashdod won both matches and were promoted, whilst Tamra were relegated to Liga Alef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128228-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liga Artzit\nThe 1989\u201390 Liga Artzit season in Israel saw Tzafririm Holon and Hapoel Tel Aviv promoted to Liga Leumit. At the other end of the table, Hapoel Rishon LeZion and Hapoel Lod were automatically relegated to Liga Alef, whilst Maccabi Tamra went down after losing the promotion-relegation play-offs. Maccabi Yavne's Benny Tabak was the league's top scorer with 19 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128228-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liga Artzit, Promotion-relegation play-offs\n14th-placed Maccabi Tamra had to play-off against Liga Alef play-off winners Ironi Ashdod:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128229-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liga Leumit\nThe 1989\u201390 Liga Leumit season saw Bnei Yehuda won their first, and to date only title, whilst Hapoel Ramat Gan and Shimshon Tel Aviv were relegated to Liga Artzit. Uri Malmilian of Maccabi Tel Aviv was the league's top scorer with 16 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128229-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liga Leumit\nAfter the first two rounds of matches (22 matches) the league split into two groups of six clubs; a Championship group and a Relegation group, with clubs playing the others in their group twice more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128230-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liga Nacional de F\u00fatbol Femenino\nThe 1989\u201390 Liga Nacional de F\u00fatbol Femenino was the second season of the Spanish women's football top tier. Atl\u00e9tico Villa de Madrid won their first title ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128231-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liga Nacional de Hockey Hielo season\nThe 1989\u201390 Superliga Espanola de Hockey Hielo season was the 16th season of the Superliga Espanola de Hockey Hielo, the top level of ice hockey in Spain. Six teams participated in the league, and CH Txuri Urdin won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was the 98th season in Liverpool F.C. 's existence, and their 28th consecutive year in the top flight. This article covers the period from 1 July 1989 to 30 June 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season\nLiverpool finished the season as league champions for the 18th time, and looked on course for another double, only to be knocked off course in the final stages of the FA Cup for the third season running \u2013 this time by a dramatic 4\u20133 semi-final defeat against a Crystal Palace side they had beaten 9\u20130 in the league earlier in the season. They did finish the season nine points ahead of runners-up Aston Villa in the league, but had faced a stiff challenge from Villa for much of the season and earlier in the season from neighbouring Everton. This would be Liverpool's last title for 30 years, until the 2019-20 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season\nThe autumn of 1989 saw the departure of striker John Aldridge to Spain. Aldridge had lost his place in the starting line-up to a resurgent Ian Rush, who had returned to the club a year earlier after an unhappy season in Italy. Injury-plagued defender Jim Beglin was transferred to Leeds United just before the start of the season, with the defence being bolstered by the arrival of Swedish star Glenn Hys\u00e9n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Pre-season friendlies\nLiverpool's entered the four-team Makita International Tournament, played at Wembley Stadium, where they lost against Arsenal in the final, having beaten Dinamo Kiev. This was followed by a tour of Scandinavia which saw wins against Malm\u00f6 FF and Halmstads BK and draws with Vasalunds IF and HJK Helsinki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Regular season, August\nAs FA Cup holders, Liverpool entered the Charity Shield, facing league champions Arsenal, in a rematch of the last game of the previous season when Arsenal had won the title at Anfield in dramatic circumstances. Liverpool gained some small revenge with a 1\u20130 win, thanks to a Peter Beardsley goal. The league campaign began with a 3\u20131 win over Manchester City, followed by away draws against Luton Town and Aston Villa. The month ended with a trip to Spain with a friendly against Real Madrid for the Trofeo Santiago Bernab\u00e9u. The Reds lost 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Regular season, August\nThe month ended with Liverpool fifth in the table, with newly promoted Chelsea top of the league, Millwall (in only their second top flight campaign) second, local rivals Everton third and Coventry City fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Regular season, September\nSeptember began with a third consecutive away game, this time a 3\u20130 win at Derby County, followed by a 9\u20130 hammering of Crystal Palace at Anfield. Eight different players scored in this game, which was also notable as John Aldridge's last game for the club. Aldridge, who was leaving to join Real Sociedad, came off the bench to convert a penalty, and threw his boots and kit into the Kop at the end of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0006-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Regular season, September\nAldridge had remained a first-choice player in 1988\u201389 after Rush's return, either playing in a three-man attack alongside Rush and Beardsley or alongside Beardsley in a two-man attack in the 14 league games that Rush was unfit for, but for 1989\u201390 Dalglish had decided to stick with a two-man attack of Rush and Beardsley, and Aldridge knew that leaving Anfield would be his best chance of regular first team action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Regular season, September\nAfter a 0\u20130 home draw with Norwich City, Wigan Athletic were defeated 5\u20132 in the League Cup, before the first Merseyside derby of the season. Just as in the previous season's FA Cup final, and in so many derbies before, Ian Rush was the match winner, as the Reds won 3\u20131 at Goodison Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Regular season, October\nFirst up in October were Wigan in the so-called \"away\" leg (played at Anfield because Wigan's pitch was unplayable) of the League Cup second round. Liverpool won 3\u20130, with substitute Steve Staunton scoring a hat-trick to secure an 8\u20132 aggregate victory. Back in the league, Wimbledon were beaten 2\u20131 at Plough Lane before Southampton dealt the Reds a 4\u20131 hammering at The Dell. The misery was to continue four days later, as Arsenal ended Liverpool's League Cup campaign with a 1\u20130 win at Highbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0008-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Regular season, October\nThe league campaign resumed with a 1\u20130 win over Tottenham Hotspur, which saw Liverpool reclaim their lead of the First Division from Everton, who seemed to be re-emerging as a top club after two slightly less successful seasons under the management of Colin Harvey, since Howard Kendall's departure. Chelsea and Arsenal were still giving the two Merseyside clubs a serious run for their money, while a surprise challenge was also starting to mount from Southampton, Norwich and Aston Villa. After a generally very disappointing September, Manchester United had started to improve and were just seven points (though 10 places) behind Liverpool. The challenge from Millwall and Coventry, however, appeared to have ended as both clubs were now some way down the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Regular season, November\nNovember was a miserable month for Liverpool. It began with a 1\u20130 home defeat against Coventry City, which was compounded by a 3\u20132 loss at QPR. Wins at Millwall and at home to Arsenal followed, before an away game at Sheffield Wednesday. This was Liverpool's first game at Hillsborough after the tragedy of seven months earlier, and it ended in a 2\u20130 defeat. However, they ended the month top of the league with 27 points \u2013 bracketed together on goal difference with Arsenal, Villa and Chelsea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0009-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Regular season, November\nSouthampton and Coventry were both just four points behind the leading pack, but Everton's title hopes were fading fast as they had slumped from top place to 12th within a few short weeks. Manchester United's steady improvement had continued as they had continued to narrow the gap between themselves and Liverpool \u2013 now standing at nine places but just six points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Regular season, December\nDecember was a better month for Liverpool, who began it with an impressive 4\u20131 win at Manchester City (now managed by former Everton boss Howard Kendall). A 1\u20131 home draw with Villa followed, before a superb 5\u20132 win over fellow title contenders Chelsea on 16 December. A goalless draw with Manchester United came at Anfield on 23 December, with Liverpool's great rivals now enduring another run of bad form and effectively out of the title race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0010-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Regular season, December\nThe next two games \u2013 against Sheffield Wednesday and Charlton Athletic \u2013 were both won, and so Liverpool ended the 1980s as First Division leaders. They had a four-point lead over their nearest rivals Aston Villa and a four-point lead over Arsenal. The challenge from the likes of Southampton, Chelsea and Norwich was becoming more distant, though a threat from North London was emerging in the shape of a Tottenham Hotspur side spearheaded by two of England's finest players \u2013 Paul Gascoigne and Gary Lineker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0010-0002", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Regular season, December\nThe challenge from Everton was now looking well and truly over, as Colin Harvey's men were now 10th in the league and 13 points adrift of Liverpool, though with a game in hand. Any hopes that Manchester United might have had of beating Liverpool to the title were now almost completely dead, as Alex Ferguson's team now stood 15th in the league and were just two points above the relegation zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0011-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Regular season, January\nA new year and a new decade began with a 2\u20132 draw for Liverpool at Nottingham Forest on New Year's Day. Then came an FA Cup third round clash with Swansea City at Vetch Field. The Swans were now in the Third Division and the run for their money that they had given Liverpool eight years earlier was now very much a distant memory, but the Swans gave Liverpool a scare by holding them to a goalless draw. However, Liverpool blew Swansea to pieces in the replay at Anfield three days later by winning 8\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0011-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Regular season, January\nTheir FA Cup action (a fourth round clash with Norwich ending in a 3\u20131 replay win at Anfield after a goalless draw in the first game at Carrow Road) meant that there would be just two more league games that month \u2013 the first a 2\u20132 home draw with Luton, the second a 2\u20130 win over Crystal Palace at Selhurst Park. However, Liverpool remained top of the league \u2013 level on points with Aston Villa with Arsenal as the only other serious contenders, though Nottingham Forest had now climbed into fourth place and were starting to raise a few eyebrows among observers in the title race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0012-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Regular season, February\nLiverpool remained on course for a unique second double as they beat Southampton 3\u20130 in the fifth round at Anfield on 17 February. Bad weather meant that there were just two league games for Liverpool that month, the first a 2\u20131 Merseyside derby win over Everton at Anfield, the second a goalless draw at Norwich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0013-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Regular season, March\nLiverpool moved closer to a second double on 14 March when they beat QPR 1\u20130 in the quarter-final replay at Anfield, three days after drawing the first match 2\u20132 at Loftus Road. In the league, they defeated Millwall, Manchester United and Southampton but lost to Tottenham Hotspur. They were still top of the league, on goal difference ahead of Aston Villa and with a game in hand. Arsenal were now the only other team looking like a serious threat to the Reds, and, although Everton's recent revival had seen them climb to fifth place, it was now almost certainly too late for them to pip Liverpool to the league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0014-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Regular season, March\n22 March saw the arrival at Anfield of 26-year-old Israeli striker Ronny Rosenthal on loan from Belgian club Standard Li\u00e8ge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0015-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Regular season, April\nApril was a very mixed month for Liverpool. They finally clinched the league title on 28 April with two games to spare, thanks to a 2\u20131 home win over QPR, but 8 April saw their \"double double\" hopes ended in dramatic fashion for the third season running, this time in the shape of an FA Cup semi-final defeat to Crystal Palace (the team they had beaten 9\u20130 in the league seven months earlier) where the South Londoners had beaten them 4\u20133 in extra time to book a Wembley date with Manchester United in the final. Liverpool had now been champions of England on no fewer than 18 occasions \u2013 more than any other side at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0016-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Regular season, May\nThe Reds proved themselves as worthy champions by winning both of their final two games: a slender 1\u20130 home win over Derby followed by a 6\u20131 hammering of Coventry at Highfield Road on the final day of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128232-0017-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Liverpool F.C. season, Regular season, May\nRonny Rosenthal's loan deal became permanent at the end of the season when Liverpool paid Standard Li\u00e8ge \u00a31\u00a0million for his services, which had already seen him net seven goals in just eight league games \u2013 including a hat-trick in the 4\u20130 away win over relegation-bound Charlton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128233-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Los Angeles Clippers season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the Clippers' 20th season in the National Basketball Association, and their 6th in Los Angeles. With the second overall pick in the 1989 NBA draft, the Clippers selected Danny Ferry out of Duke University. However, Ferry would never join the Clippers signing with a team in Italy. This would force General Manager Elgin Baylor into trading his draft rights along with Reggie Williams to the Cleveland Cavaliers for Ron Harper. The Clippers were approaching .500 at 16\u201319 when Harper went down to a knee injury after 28 games. They won their next two games, but would lose 12 of their next 14 games, including a 7-game losing streak. The Clippers lost their final five games of the season, finishing sixth in the Pacific Division with a 30\u201352 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128233-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Los Angeles Clippers season\nDespite another 50-loss season, the team's second-year stars posted stellar seasons. Last year's top draft pick Danny Manning averaged 16.3 points per game, Charles D. Smith led the Clippers in scoring with 21.1 points per game, and guard Gary Grant led them with 10.0 assists per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128233-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Los Angeles Clippers season, Transactions\nThe Clippers were involved in the following transactions during the 1989\u201390 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128234-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Los Angeles Kings season\nThe 1989\u201390 Los Angeles Kings season, was the Kings' 23rd season in the National Hockey League. It saw the Kings compile a record of 34-39-7 for 75 points, good enough for fourth place in the Smythe Division. They defeated the defending Stanley Cup champion Calgary Flames in the first round of the playoffs before falling to the eventual Stanley Cup champion Edmonton Oilers in the second round. For the Kings, this was the second consecutive year that they eliminated the defending Stanley Cup champions in the first round of the playoffs, only to be swept in the following round by the eventual Cup champions. In both years, they involved both teams from the province of Alberta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128234-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Los Angeles Kings season\nThis season saw the Kings' captain, Wayne Gretzky, become the all-time leading scorer in NHL history (see below for more details). Gretzky also led the league in scoring for the year, winning the Art Ross Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128234-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Los Angeles Kings season, Offseason, NHL Draft\nLos Angeles's draft picks at the 1989 NHL Entry Draft held at the Met Center in Bloomington, Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128234-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Los Angeles Kings season, Regular season\nMario Gosselin was the first goaltender in NHL history to lose a game without giving up a goal. Gosselin filled in for Kelly Hrudey and the Kings would give up an empty net goal. The result was a 7-6 loss to the Edmonton Oilers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128234-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Los Angeles Kings season, Regular season\nOn Wednesday, October 25, 1989, the Kings were shut out at home 5-0 by the Calgary Flames. It was the first time the team had been shut out in a regular-season game since Wednesday, March 12, 1986, when they lost at home 3-0 to the Detroit Red Wings. Prior to the loss against the Flames, the Kings had scored at least one goal in 261 consecutive regular-season games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128234-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Los Angeles Kings season, Regular season, Wayne Gretzky's scoring record\nOn October 15, 1989, playing in only his 780th career game, Wayne Gretzky became the all-time leading scorer in NHL history, breaking the record of 1,850 career points set by his idol, Gordie Howe. Gretzky set the new record on a game-tying goal against Bill Ranford in the final minute of a contest against his former team, the Edmonton Oilers, in Edmonton. Afterwards, Howe was on hand to congratulate Gretzky on his accomplishment. The Kings went on to win the game in overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128234-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Los Angeles Kings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128234-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Los Angeles Kings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128234-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Los Angeles Kings season, Transactions\nThe Kings were involved in the following transactions during the 1989\u201390 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128235-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Los Angeles Lakers season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the Lakers' 42nd season in the National Basketball Association, and 30th in the city of Los Angeles. Despite the retirement of Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and an NBA Finals defeat in which they were swept in four games by the Detroit Pistons, the Lakers got off to a fast start winning ten of their first eleven games, on their way finishing the regular season with a league-best 63\u201319 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128235-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Los Angeles Lakers season\nHowever, after defeating the Houston Rockets in four games in the first round of the playoffs, the Lakers were upset in the Western Conference Semifinals by the 5th-seeded Phoenix Suns in five games. It was the first time in nine years that the Lakers did not reach the Western Conference Finals, ending a run that started in 1981\u2014the longest series of consecutive NBA Conference Finals appearances since Bill Russell's Boston Celtics in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128235-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Los Angeles Lakers season\nNinth-year head coach Pat Riley resigned after the season and was replaced by Mike Dunleavy. He would return to coach the New York Knicks for the 1991\u201392 season. Following the season, Orlando Woolridge was traded to the Denver Nuggets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128235-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Los Angeles Lakers season\nMagic Johnson won the league's MVP trophy\u2014his third in four years\u2014in a controversial voting over Charles Barkley of the Philadelphia 76ers. Johnson received fewer first-place votes (27 of the 92 cast) than Barkley (38), but totaled 636 points in the ballot compared to Barkley's 614.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128235-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Los Angeles Lakers season\nThree members of the team, Johnson, James Worthy and A.C. Green were all selected for the 1990 NBA All-Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128235-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Los Angeles Lakers season, Player statistics\nNOTE: Please write the players statistics in alphabetical order by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128236-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team represented the University of Louisville in the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Denny Crum and the team finished the season with an overall record of 27\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128237-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Loyola Marymount Lions men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Loyola Marymount Lions men's basketball team represented Loyola Marymount University during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Lions were led by fifth-year head coach Paul Westhead. They played their home games at Gersten Pavilion in Los Angeles, California as members of the West Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128237-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Loyola Marymount Lions men's basketball team\nPowered by consensus Second-Team All-Americans Hank Gathers and Bo Kimble, LMU led the nation in scoring for the third consecutive year and established an NCAA record of 122.4 points per game. Kimble won the NCAA individual scoring title by averaging 35.3 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128237-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Loyola Marymount Lions men's basketball team\nOn March 4, 1990, Gathers collapsed and died during a WCC Tournament Semifinal matchup against Portland. The team is remembered for honoring Gathers with a run to the Elite Eight as the 11 seed in the West Region of the NCAA Tournament. The Lions defeated New Mexico State 111\u201392, defending National Champion Michigan 149\u2013115, and Alabama 62\u201360 before falling 131\u2013101 to UNLV, the eventual National Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128237-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Loyola Marymount Lions men's basketball team, Rankings\n*Final AP and Coaches rankings released prior to NCAA tournament", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 62], "content_span": [63, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128238-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Luton Town F.C. season\nDuring the 1989\u201390 English football season, Luton Town F.C. competed in the Football League First Division. They finished 17th in the First Division, only escaping relegation on goal difference. There was a managerial change halfway through the season when Ray Harford was sacked after two-and-a-half years in charge to be succeeded by Jimmy Ryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128238-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Luton Town F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128239-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1989\u201390 Luxembourg National Division was the 76th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128239-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was performed in 10 teams, and FC Avenir Beggen won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128240-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1989\u201390 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 50th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128241-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Major Indoor Soccer League season\nThe 1989\u201390 Major Indoor Soccer League season was the 12th in league history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128241-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Final standings, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 75], "content_span": [76, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128242-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1989\u201390 Maltese Premier League was the 10th season of the Maltese Premier League, and the 75th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 9 teams, and Valletta F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128243-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was Manchester City's first season back in the top tier of English football, the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128243-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester City F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128243-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester City F.C. season, Squad, Left club during season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was Manchester United's 88th season in the Football League, and their 15th consecutive season in the top division of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe season brought their lowest league finish since their relegation from the First Division 15 years earlier, as they finished 13th in the league, and by Christmas there were continued calls from fans for Alex Ferguson to be sacked as manager. However, the season ended on a high as United won the FA Cup by beating Crystal Palace 1\u20130 in a replay after drawing the first game 3\u20133. It was their first major trophy for five years, and their first since the appointment of Alex Ferguson as manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season\nIt also saw them enter European competition as England's representatives in the 1990\u201391 European Cup Winners' Cup following the end of the ban on English clubs in European competition arising from the Heysel Stadium disaster of 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season\n1989\u201390 saw Mark Hughes top the club's goalscoring charts for the second year running, while the club welcomed four new major signings in the early part of the season\u2013Danny Wallace, Neil Webb, Paul Ince and Gary Pallister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season\nYoung striker Mark Robins enjoyed regular appearances in the first team this season, often as a substitute, and scored 10 goals - including the winning goal against Nottingham Forest in the third round of the FA Cup. Lee Martin, who scored the winning goal in the FA Cup final replay, became the club's regular left-back this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season\nThis season also saw the attempted purchase of the club by businessman Michael Knighton after chairman Martin Edwards considered selling the club for a reported \u00a310\u00a0million. The sale fell through after Knighton was found to not have the money required to maintain the club. This period is best remembered for Knighton\u2013wearing a United kit and tracksuit top\u2013performing a keepie uppie routine before the opening game of the season at home to Arsenal. According to Alex Ferguson in his autobiography; Managing My Life (published nearly a decade later), this display of showboating annoyed Ferguson as he felt it was detrimental to his teams' preparation for the forthcoming match\u2013although United did go on to win the game 4\u20131 against the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season\nFerguson also revealed in the autobiography that in spite of Manchester United's dismal form during the first half of the season, he was assured by the club's directors that his position as manager was never at risk; although naturally disappointed with the club's lack of progress in the league, they understood the reason for this - namely that a number of key players, including Neil Webb, were unavailable for long spells due to injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0006-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season\nHowever, Ferguson also admitted in his autobiography that had he not achieved success with United that season, he feared that fan and media pressure on the club's board to sack him could eventually have become irresistible. There had been numerous calls from fans during the season for Ferguson to be sacked, and media reports had suggested that the former Everton manager Howard Kendall would be appointed as his successor; Kendall was appointed by United's local rivals Manchester City during the season. Similarly, there were also reports that Knighton wanted to recruit England manager Bobby Robson, who had announced his intention to stand down after the 1990 FIFA World Cup; the collapse of Knighton\u2019s takeover rendered this moot, and Robson instead became manager of PSV Eindhoven after the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 846]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nAlex Ferguson began his fourth season as Manchester United manager desperate to bring a major trophy\u2013and ultimately the league title\u2013to Old Trafford for the first time in his reign. During the close season, he brought in Mike Phelan signs from Norwich City for \u00a3750,000 and Neil Webb from Nottingham Forest for \u00a31.5\u00a0million, rebuilding his midfield following the sale of Gordon Strachan to Leeds United for \u00a3300,000 and midfielder Norman Whiteside to Everton for \u00a3750,000. Paul McGrath was sold to Aston Villa for \u00a3400,000, with Ferguson making an approach for Swedish defender Glenn Hysen, but lost out to Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0007-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nBy the end of the first month of the season, he had brought in Middlesbrough defender Gary Pallister for a club record fee of \u00a32.3\u00a0million\u2013also a national record for a defender and the second highest fee to be paid by an English club. Ferguson then signed Paul Ince, the 21-year-old West Ham United midfielder, for \u00a31.7\u00a0million after a long wait that resulted from a failed medical.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nJust 48 hours before the First Division campaign kicked off, Martin Edwards was reportedly on the verge of selling control of Manchester United for a deal in the region of \u00a320\u00a0million, nine years after he inherited control of the club from his late father Louis. The next day, Michael Knighton, a 37-year-old property developer, agreed a takeover deal for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nThe First Division season began with an excellent 4\u20131 home win over defending champions Arsenal. The goals come from Steve Bruce, Mark Hughes, Brian McClair and the debutant Neil Webb, raising hopes that 1989\u201390 could finally be the season where the league title returned to United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nHowever, by 9 September, United had lost three league games in a row and unrest was growing among the fans, prompting rumours that Ferguson could be on the verge of dismissal. Some reports even suggested that the former Everton manager Howard Kendall was about to be appointed as manager of Manchester United, but the board denied that Ferguson's position was at risk. By Christmas, Kendall was indeed in Manchester, but as manager of City rather than United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0011-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nOn 16 September, Danny Wallace moved to Manchester United for \u00a31.2\u00a0million, giving United a much needed boost on the left wing following the dismal form of Ralph Milne, who was signed last year, and a more experienced alternative to the 18-year-old Lee Sharpe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0012-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nFive days after Wallace's arrival, Martin Edwards agreed to sell his controlling interest in Manchester United to Michael Knighton for \u00a320\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0013-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\n23 September saw the first Manchester derby for three seasons, and it was a catastrophic one for United as they were defeated 5\u20131 at Maine Road by City. leaving them 14th in the First Division with seven points from their first seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0014-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nDespite Manchester United's erratic start to the season, the board offered Alex Ferguson a new contract with the club to take him up to the end of the 1992\u201393 season, and he accepted it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0015-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nBy mid October, Michael Knighton had pulled out of his takeover bid, and accepted a non-executive role on the board of directors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0016-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nLater that month, Manchester United's hopes of winning the League Cup for the first time were ended with a 3\u20130 home defeat by Tottenham Hotspur in the third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0017-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nOn 30 December 1989, Manchester United played their final game of the 1980s, a 2\u20132 draw at Wimbledon, meaning that they had gone without a win since 18 November and were 15th in the First Division, just two points above the relegation zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0017-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nWhat had been anticipated as a title challenge appeared to have dissolved into a relegation battle, but the board continued to stand by Alex Ferguson and insisted that he will not be sacked; though naturally disappointed by the lack of success in the league, they understood the reasons; not least the injury crisis which had plagued the club constantly since the previous autumn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0018-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nOn 7 January 1990, a goal by 20-year-old striker Mark Robins gave Manchester United a 1\u20130 win at Nottingham Forest in the FA Cup third round. When the FA Cup third round draw was made a month earlier, many journalists anticipated the tie as the game that would end in defeat for United and drive Ferguson out of his job.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0019-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nLater that month, a 2\u20130 defeat at Norwich City pushed Manchester United just one place and one point short of the relegation zone, but they continued to progress in the FA Cup as Clayton Blackmore scored the only goal of the game for a United side who eliminated Hereford United from the FA Cup in the fourth round tie at Edgar Street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0020-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nA month later, they progressed to the FA Cup sixth round for the second year running by defeating Newcastle United 3\u20132 at St James' Park, and three weeks after that they booked their place in the FA Cup semi-finals for the first time since they won the trophy in 1985, thanks to a 1\u20130 win over Sheffield United at Bramall Lane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0021-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nThe FA Cup semi-final at Maine Road on 8 April ended in a 3\u20133 draw with Oldham Athletic. They got through to the final with a 2\u20131 win in the replay, where they would be paired with a Crystal Palace side managed by former United player Steve Coppell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0022-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nUnited's league season ended with a 13th-place finish and only beating relegation by five points\u2013their lowest since relegation 16 years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0023-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nOn 12 May, Manchester United took to the field at Wembley against Crystal Palace in the FA Cup final at Wembley Stadium. 18 minutes into the game, Palace (who had never played in the final before) took the lead through Gary O'Reilly, only for Bryan Robson to equalise in the 35th minute. Mark Hughes put United ahead in the 62nd minute, but Palace equalised in the 72nd minute through Ian Wright. The scores were still level at full-time, and the match went into extra time. Just two minutes into extra time, Wright put Palace ahead and it looked as though the FA Cup would be heading to Selhurst Park for the first time ever. Then, with seven minutes of extra time remaining, Mark Hughes equalised to force a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0024-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nGoalkeeper Jim Leighton had been performing erratically for much of the 1989\u201390 season, and his form in the FA Cup final was no different. Alex Ferguson then decided to drop Leighton for the replay and draft in Les Sealey, who had joined on loan from Luton Town the previous December and only played for the club twice before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0025-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nThe replay was played at Wembley on 17 May, and Sealey pulled off a series of spectacular saves in the first half to prevent Palace from taking the lead. In the 59th minute, Lee Martin fired in a pass from Neil Webb to score only the second goal of his career and give the trophy to United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128244-0026-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nThree weeks after the final, Manchester United signed Republic of Ireland defender Denis Irwin, 24, from Oldham Athletic for \u00a3625,000, with Alex Ferguson intending to use him as a right-back with Mike Phelan being switched to midfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128245-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Mansfield Town F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was Mansfield Town's 53rd season in the Football League and 19th in the Third Division they finished in 15th position with 55 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128246-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Marquette Warriors men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Marquette Warriors men's basketball team represented Marquette University during the 1989\u201390 men's college basketball season. Their head coach was Kevin O'Neill. The Golden Eagles finished the regular season with a record of 15\u201314, 9\u20145. This was the first year in which Marquette played in the Midwestern Collegiate Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128246-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Marquette Warriors men's basketball team\nGuard Tony Smith was the team's leading scorer with 689 points and 225 assists in 29 games. Other statistical leaders included Forward Trevor Powell with 158 rebounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128247-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nIt was contested by 20 teams, and Puebla won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128247-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nPotros Neza was promoted from Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, however, the team sold its license to Veracruz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128247-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nAtlante F.C. was relocated from Mexico City to Quer\u00e9taro. The same team was relegated to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128247-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Moves\nAfter this season Quer\u00e9taro bought the Tampico Madero franchise in order to come into Primera Division for the 1990-91 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128248-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1989\u201390 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 41st season of the Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. The season started on 18 August 1989 and concluded on 3 June 1990. It was won by Le\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128249-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Miami Heat season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the second season of the Miami Heat in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Heat moved from the Midwest Division of the Western Conference, where they played during the team's inaugural season, to the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. The Heat looked to fix their scoring woes via the draft, and selected both Glen Rice and Sherman Douglas. The Heat still suffered the pains of an expansion team, posting long losing streaks throughout the entire season. However, they finished fifth in the Atlantic Division with a 3-win improvement from 1988\u201389 with an 18\u201364 record. Second-year center Rony Seikaly led the team averaging 16.6 points per game, and was named the 1989\u201390 NBA Most Improved Player. Despite the awful season, the Heat would only receive the ninth overall pick in the Draft Lottery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128250-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team represented Michigan State University in the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played their home games at newly opened Breslin Center in East Lansing, Michigan and were members of the Big Ten Conference. They were coached by Jud Heathcote in his 14th year at Michigan State. The Spartans finished the season with a record of 28\u20136, 15\u20133 to win the Big Ten championship by two games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128250-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team\nAs the No. 3-ranked team in the country, they received the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament as the No. 1 seed in the Southeast region. In the First Round, they narrowly avoided becoming the first No. 1 seed to lose a No. 16 seed, beating Murray State in overtime. They then defeated UC Santa Barbara in the Second Round to earn a trip to the Sweet Sixteen, their first trip since 1986. There they lost in overtime to Georgia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128250-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team\nKen Redfield was named the Big Ten Defensive Player of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128250-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe Spartans finished the 1988\u201389 season 18\u201315, 6\u201312 to finish in eighth place in Big Ten play. Michigan State received a bid to the National Invitation Tournament. There the Spartans beat Kent State, Wichita State, and Villanova to reach the final four at Madison Square Garden. In the semifinals, they lost to Saint Louis before losing to UAB in the third-place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 70], "content_span": [71, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128250-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team, Season summary\nThe Spartans were led by junior Steve Smith (20.2 points and 7.0 rebounds, and 4.8 assists per game), senior Kirk Manns (15.5 points per game), and Ken Redfield  (11.6 points per game). The team also featured sophomore Mark Montgomery and freshman Dwayne Stephens who would both later become assistant coaches at Michigan State under Tom Izzo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 69], "content_span": [70, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128250-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team, Season summary\nMSU began their season by traveling to Alaska to participate in the Great Alaska Shootout. There, they defeated Auburn, Texas A&M, and Kansas State to capture the Shootout championship. They suffered their first loss of the season at UIC after being ranked for the first time that season. Two games later, the Spartans lost at Breslin Center to Bowling Green. They finished their non-conference schedule with an 11\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 69], "content_span": [70, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128250-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team, Season summary\nMichigan State started the Big Ten season 3\u20130 before losing to No. 7 Illinois on the road. In a four-game stretch against ranked teams, the Spartans defeated No. 12 Indiana in Bloomington, but lost to rival No. 7 Michigan at home. A loss to No. 19 Minnesota preceded a win over No. 8 Purdue and left the Spartans at 6\u20133 in the Big Ten. Following the victory over Purdue, MSU entered the AP rankings at No. 23. The Spartans won their remaining nine games to finish the season on a 10-game winning streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 69], "content_span": [70, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128250-0005-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team, Season summary\nThe streak included wins over No. 15 Illinois, No. 25 Indiana, No. 8 Michigan, No. 17 Minnesota, and No. 10 Purdue in a six-game stretch. The finish gave the Spartans the Big Ten championship by two games over Purdue with a 15\u20133 record and they finished the season ranked No. 3 in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 69], "content_span": [70, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128250-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team, Season summary\nThe Spartans received the Big Ten's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament as a No. 1 seed. In the Tournament, the Spartans narrowly defeated 16th-seeded Murray State, led by Popeye Jones, in overtime to avoid becoming the only No. 1 seed to lose to a 16 seed. They again narrowly defeated ninth-seeded UC Santa Barbara in the Second Round by four points to advance to the Sweet Sixteen for the first time since 1986. In the Sweet Sixteen, the Spartans 12-game winning streak came to end as they lost to fourth-seeded Georgia Tech. The game featured a controversial last second basket by Tech's Kenny Anderson to force overtime where the Spartans fell 80\u201381.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 69], "content_span": [70, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128251-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1989\u201390 season. The team played its home games in the Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference. Head coach Steve Fisher led the team to a third-place finish in the Big Ten Conference. The team earned the number three seed in the 1990 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128251-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nFor the third consecutive year, the team was ranked every week of the season in the AP Poll, which expanded from a top twenty poll to a top twenty-five poll that year. It began the season at number four, ended at number thirteen and peaked at number three. and it ended the season ranked fifteenth in the final UPI Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128251-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nTerry Mills and Rumeal Robinson served as team co-captains and shared team co-MVP honors. The team's leading scorers were Robinson (575 points), Mills (562 points), and Loy Vaught (480 points). The leading rebounders were Vaught (346), Mills (247), and Robinson (127).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128251-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe team established the current Big Ten Conference single-game field goals made record against Iowa on March 10, 1990, when it made 55. The team earned numerous conference statistical championships. Loy Vaught won the rebounding championship for conference games with a 10.7 average and all games with an 11.2 average, while Robinson won the assists title for all games. This was the first year that the conference recognized both conference games and all games statistical champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128251-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nVaught also set the Michigan career field goal percentage record at 67.1%. The record would stand until 1998. On March 8, 1990, against Wisconsin, the team tied the school's February 21, 1987, single-game free throw percentage record by making all fifteen of its free throws, a mark that has only been outdone by the March 2, 2002 16-for-16 performance. Robinson set the current school career assist average of 5.75 per game, surpassing Gary Grant's 1988 mark. Loy Vaught ended his career with 135 games played, which surpassed Glen Rice's 1989 school record of 134 games to establish the record. In 2012, Stu Douglass finished his career with 136 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128251-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nIn the 64-team NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, number three seeded Michigan advanced one round by defeating the fourteen-seeded Illinois State 76\u201370 before losing to the eleven-seeded Loyola Marymount 149\u2013115. The March 18, 1990 264-point contest with Loyola Marymount stands as the highest scoring single game in NCAA tournament history. It is also the highest combined total in Michigan history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128251-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nFive players from this team were selected in the NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128252-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Middlesbrough F.C. season\nDuring the 1989\u201390 English football season, Middlesbrough F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128252-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Middlesbrough F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the 1989\u201390 season, Boro finished 21st in the Second Division, only escaping relegation by two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128252-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Middlesbrough F.C. season, Squad, Appearances and goals\nAppearance and goalscoring records for all the players who were in the Middlesbrough F.C. first team squad during the 1989\u201390 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128253-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Midland Football Combination\nThe 1989\u201390 Midland Football Combination season was the 53rd in the history of Midland Football Combination, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128253-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Midland Football Combination, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 16 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with four new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128254-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Milwaukee Bucks season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the Bucks' 22nd season in the National Basketball Association. For the first time since 1978-79 season, Sidney Moncrief was not on the opening day roster. During the offseason, the Bucks acquired All-Star guard Alvin Robertson and Greg \"Cadillac\" Anderson from the San Antonio Spurs. Early into the season, the Bucks defeated the Seattle SuperSonics in a quintuple-overtime game on November 9, 155\u2013154 at the Bradley Center. However, they fell under .500 along the way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128254-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Milwaukee Bucks season\nDespite a season full of injuries, the Bucks won nine out of ten games between December and January, as they finished third in the Central Division with a 44\u201338 record. Ricky Pierce was named Sixth Man of The Year averaging 23.0 points per game off the bench, despite playing in just 59 games due to injury. However, in the first round of the playoffs, they lost to the Chicago Bulls in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128255-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Minnesota Golden Gophers men's basketball team represented the University of Minnesota during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by fourth-year head coach Clem Haskins, the Golden Gophers advanced to the Elite 8 of the NCAA Tournament and finished with a 23\u20139 record (11\u20137 Big Ten).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128256-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Minnesota North Stars season\nThe 1989\u201390 Minnesota North Stars season was the North Stars' 23rd season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128256-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Minnesota North Stars season\nCoached by Pierre Pag\u00e9, the team compiled a record of 36\u201340\u20134 for 76 points to finish the regular season 4th in the Norris Division. The North Stars were nearly unbeatable at the Met Center, winning 26, the best in the Norris Division and third-best home record overall. In the playoffs, they lost the division semi-finals 4-3 to the Chicago Blackhawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128256-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Minnesota North Stars season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128256-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Minnesota North Stars season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128256-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Minnesota North Stars season, Player statistics, Forwards\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128256-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Minnesota North Stars season, Player statistics, Defencemen\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128256-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Minnesota North Stars season, Player statistics, Goaltending\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L=  Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128257-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Minnesota Timberwolves season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the Timberwolves' 1st season in the National Basketball Association. Nearly 30 years since the Lakers left for Los Angeles, the NBA returned to Minnesota with an expansion team known as the \"Timberwolves\". The T-Wolves made their debut on November 3 losing to the Seattle SuperSonics, 106\u201394 on the road. Five days later, they made their home debut at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome losing to the Chicago Bulls 96\u201384. Just two nights later, the Wolves would finally get their first win beating the Philadelphia 76ers at home in overtime, 125\u2013118 on November 10. However, the Timberwolves struggled in their first season, posting two nine-game losing streaks, finishing sixth place in the Midwest Division with a 22\u201360 record. Tony Campbell led the team in scoring averaging 23.2 points per game, and top draft pick Pooh Richardson made the All-Rookie First Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 929]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128257-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Minnesota Timberwolves season, NBA Expansion Draft\nPrior to the 1989 NBA draft, the NBA held a coin toss between the Timberwolves and the other new expansion team, the Orlando Magic, to determine their order for the NBA Draft and the expansion draft. The Magic won the coin toss and chose to have the first pick in the expansion draft and pick 11th in the NBA Draft, while the Timberwolves picked second in the expansion draft and 10th in the NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 58], "content_span": [59, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128257-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Minnesota Timberwolves season, NBA Expansion Draft\nThe previous season's expansion teams, the Charlotte Hornets and Miami Heat, were not involved in this year's expansion draft and did not lose any player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 58], "content_span": [59, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128258-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented the University of Missouri as a member of the Big Eight Conference during the 1989\u201390 NCAA men's basketball season. Led by head coach Norm Stewart, the Tigers won the Big Eight regular season title and were the No. 1 ranked team in the country before an upset by Colorado in the Big Eight Conference Tourney and a stunning loss to 14-seed Northern Iowa in the first round of the NCAA Tourney NCAA Tournament. The Tigers finished with an overall record of 26\u20136 (12\u20132 Big Eight).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128259-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1989\u201390 Montreal Canadiens season was the Canadiens' 81st season. The Canadiens were eliminated in the Adams Division final by the Boston Bruins 4 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128259-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Montreal Canadiens season, Offseason\nCaptain Bob Gainey retired in July 1989. The Canadiens named Guy Carbonneau and Chris Chelios co-captains, in August. Meanwhile, longtime defenceman Larry Robinson signed with the Los Angeles Kings via free-agency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128259-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Montreal Canadiens season, Offseason, NHL Draft\nMontreal's draft picks at the 1989 NHL Entry Draft held at the Met Center in Bloomington, Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128259-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nThe Canadiens finished the regular season with only 234 goals allowed, second only to the Boston Bruins. Their power play struggled throughout the season and they finished last in power-play goals scored (54) and power-play percentage (15.88%). Although the Canadiens scored the fewest short-handed goals in the league, with 4, they only allowed 7, good enough for 4th place in the league (tied with the Buffalo Sabres and Edmonton Oilers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128259-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128259-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128260-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Moroccan Throne Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 season of the Moroccan Throne Cup was the 34th edition of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128260-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Moroccan Throne Cup\nOlympique de Casablanca won the cup, beating FAR de Rabat 4\u20132 on penalties after a 0\u20130 draw in the final, played at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium in Rabat. Olympique de Casablanca won the competition for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128260-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Moroccan Throne Cup, Competition, Final\nThe final took place between the two winning semi-finalists, Olympique de Casablanca and FAR de Rabat, on 18 September 1990 at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium in Rabat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128261-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Murray State Racers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Murray State Racers men's basketball team represented Murray State University during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Racers, led by head coach Steve Newton, played their home games at Racer Arena in Murray, Kentucky as members of the Ohio Valley Conference. They finished the season 21\u20139, 10\u20132 in OVC play to win the OVC regular season championship. They defeated Eastern Kentucky to win the OVC Tournament to advance to the NCAA Tournament. As No. 16 seed in the Southeast region, the Racers took No. 1 seed Michigan State to overtime before losing 75\u201371.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128262-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NBA season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the 44th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Detroit Pistons winning their second NBA Championship, beating the Portland Trail Blazers 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128262-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NBA season, Playoffs\nTeams in bold advanced to the next round. The numbers to the left of each team indicate the team's seeding in its conference, and the numbers to the right indicate the number of games the team won in that round. The division champions are marked by an asterisk. Home court advantage does not necessarily belong to the higher-seeded team, but instead the team with the better regular season record; teams enjoying the home advantage are shown in italics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128262-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NBA season, NBA awards\nNote: All information on this page were obtained on the History section on", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128262-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NBA season, NBA awards, Player of the week\nThe following players were named NBA Player of the Week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128262-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NBA season, NBA awards, Player of the month\nThe following players were named NBA Player of the Month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128262-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NBA season, NBA awards, Rookie of the month\nThe following players were named NBA Rookie of the Month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128262-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NBA season, NBA awards, Coach of the month\nThe following coaches were named NBA Coach of the Month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128263-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team represented North Carolina State University during the 1989\u201390 men's college basketball season. It was Jim Valvano's final season as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128264-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings\nThe 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various other preseason polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128264-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings, AP Poll\nThe AP poll expanded to 25 teams beginning with the 1989\u201390 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 58], "content_span": [59, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128265-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season\nThe 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season began in November 1989 and ended with the Final Four at McNichols Sports Arena in Denver, Colorado on April 2, 1990. The UNLV Runnin' Rebels won their first NCAA national championship with a 103\u201373 victory over the Duke Blue Devils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128265-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Season outlook, Pre-season polls\nThe top 20 from the AP Poll and Coaches Poll during the pre-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 81], "content_span": [82, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128265-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 65], "content_span": [66, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128266-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season\nThe 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season began in October 1989 and concluded with the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament's championship game on April 1, 1990, at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan. This was the 43rd season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 95th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128266-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nThe following players led the league in points at the conclusion of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128266-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128266-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nThe following goaltenders led the league in goals against average at the end of the regular season while playing at least 33% of their team's total minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 82], "content_span": [83, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128266-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 82], "content_span": [83, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128267-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings\nTwo human polls comprise the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various publications' preseason polls. The AP poll is currently a poll of sportswriters, while the USA Today Coaches' Poll is a poll of college coaches. The AP conducts polls weekly through the end of the regular season and conference play, while the Coaches poll conducts a final, post-NCAA tournament poll as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128268-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season\nThe 1989\u201390 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season began in October 1989 and concluded on March 24 of the following year. This was the 17th season of Division III college ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128269-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NCAA football bowl games\nThe 1989\u201390 NCAA football bowl games were a series of post-season games played in December 1989 and January 1990 to end the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. A total of 18 team-competitive games, and two all-star games, were played. The post-season began with the California Bowl on December 9, 1989, and concluded on January 20, 1990, with the season-ending Senior Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs\nThe National Football League playoffs for the 1989 season began on December 31, 1989. The postseason tournament concluded with the San Francisco 49ers defeating the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XXIV, 55\u201310, on January 28, 1990, at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs\nThis was the last season in which the NFL used a 10-team playoff format. The league would expand the playoffs to 12 teams next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs\nThis season featured only three teams that failed to make the previous season's postseason. The New York Giants, who were eliminated on the final day of the 1988 season, rebounded to win a division title, while the Denver Broncos and Pittsburgh Steelers recovered from disappointing seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Participants\nWithin each conference, the three division winners and the two wild card teams (the top two non-division winners with the best overall regular season records) qualified for the playoffs. The three division winners were seeded 1 through 3 based on their overall won-lost-tied record, and the wild card teams were seeded 4 and 5. The NFL did not use a fixed bracket playoff system. In the first round, dubbed the wild-card playoffs or wild-card weekend, the fourth seed wild card hosted the fifth seed. All three division winners from each conference then received a bye in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0003-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Participants\nThe second round, the divisional playoffs, had a restriction where two teams from the same division cannot meet: the surviving wild card team visited the division champion outside its own division that had the higher seed, and the remaining two teams from that conference played each other. The two surviving teams from each conference's divisional playoff games then meet in the respective AFC and NFC Conference Championship games, hosted by the higher seed. Although the Super Bowl, the fourth and final round of the playoffs, was played at a neutral site, the designated home team was based on an annual rotation by conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Schedule\nThe starting times for the Conference Championship Games were changed from the then-customary 12:30\u00a0p.m. and 4:00\u00a0p.m. EST to 1:30\u00a0p.m. and 5:00\u00a0p.m. EST. This was to accommodate the fact that the Denver Broncos and San Francisco 49ers hosted the AFC and NFC Championship Games in the Mountain Time Zone and Pacific Time Zone, respectively\u2014thus avoiding a locally played game at 9:30\u00a0a.m. PST or 10:30\u00a0a.m. MST.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Schedule\nThis was the last season that the Super Bowl started at a time prior to 6:00 p.m. EST, with the local time zone going into consideration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Schedule\nIn the United States, NBC broadcast the AFC playoff games, while CBS televised the NFC games and Super Bowl XXIV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 31, 1989, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 21, Philadelphia Eagles 7\nThe Rams outgained the Eagles in total yards 409 to 306 and jumped to a 14-0 first half lead of the way to their first playoff win in four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 31, 1989, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 21, Philadelphia Eagles 7\nLA scored on the opening drive, moving the ball 83 yards in five plays. Jim Everett finished the drive with a long pass to receiver Henry Ellard, who outjumped defensive back Izel Jenkins for the ball and raced 39 yards to the end zone. The next time the Rams had the ball, Everett's 30-yard completion to Ellard set up his 4-yard touchdown pass to tight end Damone Johnson, giving the team a 14\u20130 lead less than eight minutes into the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0008-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 31, 1989, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 21, Philadelphia Eagles 7\nBy the end of the first quarter, Everett had completed 7/11 passes for 173 yards, and at the end of the first half, the Eagles had a mere 77 total yards and three first downs. However, the Rams would blow several scoring chances that enabled the Eagles to stay in the game: Greg Bell lost a fumble on the Philadelphia 4-yard line, Everett threw an interception to Jenkins from the Eagles 25, and kicker Mike Lansford missed a 47-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 31, 1989, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 21, Philadelphia Eagles 7\nPhiladelphia's offense made a major improvement in the second half (229 yards and 11 first downs), but they would not score until 10:38 remained in the fourth quarter when fullback Anthony Toney capped an 80-yard drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the score to 14\u20137. Eagles linebacker Seth Joyner then picked off a pass from Everett on the Philadelphia 30-yard line, giving the team a great chance to drive for the tying score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0009-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 31, 1989, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 21, Philadelphia Eagles 7\nBut they ended up punting at the end of an ugly series in which Heath Sherman fumbled after an 11-yard run (recovered by receiver Cris Carter), Randall Cunningham fumbled a snap (he recovered it), and then threw two incompletions. Los Angeles subsequently put the game away with an 84-yard, 7-play scoring drive. Everett kept it going on third and 5 with a 15-yard completion to running back Buford McGee, and then Bell took off for a 54-yard burst two plays later, moving the ball to the Eagles 10-yard line. Eventually, he finished the drive with a 7-yard touchdown run, making the final score 21\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 31, 1989, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 21, Philadelphia Eagles 7\n\"This year we wanted nothing short of the Super Bowl\", said Eagles defensive tackle Mike Golic. \"To lose the first game, a lot of people are going to be seriously bummed out for a long time. I'm disgusted.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0011-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 31, 1989, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 21, Philadelphia Eagles 7\nEverett completed 18 of 33 passes for 281 yards and two touchdowns, with two interceptions. Ellard caught four passes for 87 yards and a score. Bell rushed for 124 yards and a touchdown, while also catching a 23-yard pass. Linebacker Kevin Greene had five tackles, two sacks, and a fumble recovery. Cunningham completed 24 of 40 passes for 238 yards with an interception, and rushed for 39 yards. Fullback Keith Byars was the Eagles top receiver with nine receptions for 68 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0012-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 31, 1989, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 21, Philadelphia Eagles 7\nThis was the second postseason meeting between the Rams and Eagles. Philadelphia won the only previous meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0013-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 31, 1989, AFC: Pittsburgh Steelers 26, Houston Oilers 23 (OT)\nSteelers defensive back Rod Woodson recovered a fumble to set up Gary Anderson's winning 50-yard field goal in overtime to give Pittsburgh the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0014-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 31, 1989, AFC: Pittsburgh Steelers 26, Houston Oilers 23 (OT)\nHouston took the opening kickoff and drove to the Steelers 40-yard line, but were stopped there and Tony Zendejas missed a 55-yard field goal. Later in the quarter, Steelers rookie Jerry Olsavsky blocked a punt from Greg Montgomery and Pittsburgh recovered on the Oilers 23. Eventually facing fourth and 1 on the Houston 9-yard line, Steelers coach Chuck Noll decided to go for the first down. This paid off as running back Tim Worley took a pitch and ran all the way to the end zone, evading linebacker Robert Lyles and plowing right through safety Bubba McDowell on the way to a 7\u20130 Steelers lead with 2:36 left in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0015-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 31, 1989, AFC: Pittsburgh Steelers 26, Houston Oilers 23 (OT)\nHouston responded on their next drive, moving the ball 96 yards to the Steelers 3-yard line, but could go no further and settled for a 26-yard Zendejas field goal. Then McDowell recovered a fumble from Worley on the Pittsburgh 41. From there the Oilers advanced to the 17-yard line, but when faced with fourth and 1 they decided to settle for another Zendejas field goal, cutting the score to 7\u20136. Pittsburgh struck back with a drive to the Oilers 9, featured a 49-yard run by Merril Hoge. However, they also ended up facing fourth and 1, and would settle for an Anderson field goal to put them up 10\u20136 going into halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0016-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 31, 1989, AFC: Pittsburgh Steelers 26, Houston Oilers 23 (OT)\nThe field goal battle continued in the third quarter, with Zendejas kicking one more and Anderson adding another two, making the score 16\u20139 at the start of the fourth quarter. But quarterback Warren Moon finally got his team to the end zone with a 10-play, 80-yard drive to score on his 18-yard touchdown pass to Ernest Givins that tied the game. Following a Pittsburgh three-and-out, Harry Newsome's punt went just 25 yards to the Steelers 38-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0016-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 31, 1989, AFC: Pittsburgh Steelers 26, Houston Oilers 23 (OT)\nFrom there it took just five plays for Houston to take their first lead of the game, scoring on Moon's 9-yard pass touchdown pass to Givins that put them up 23\u201316 with 5:16 left in regulation. Starting from their own 18 after the kickoff, Pittsburgh drove 82 yards, featuring a 22-yard run by receiver Dwight Stone (the only time he touched the ball all game) on a reverse play, to score on Hoge's 2-yard touchdown run with 46 seconds left, tying the game and sending it into overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0017-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 31, 1989, AFC: Pittsburgh Steelers 26, Houston Oilers 23 (OT)\nPittsburgh won the coin toss and received the ball first, but were quickly forced to punt, and another short kick from Newsome gave Houston the ball with great field position on the Steelers 45-yard line. On the Oilers first play, Moon handed the ball off to Lorenzo White, who was quickly leveled by Woodson and defensive end Tim Johnson, causing a fumble that Woodson recovered and returned four yards to the Oilers 46. From there, Pittsburgh could gain just 13 yards with a few Hoge carries before facing a fourth down. But it was enough for Anderson to kick a 50-yard field goal, his longest attempt of the season, which he sent perfectly through the uprights to give the Steelers the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0018-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 31, 1989, AFC: Pittsburgh Steelers 26, Houston Oilers 23 (OT)\nHoge finished the game with 100 rushing yards on just 17 carries, along with three receptions for 26 yards. Moon threw for 315 yards and two touchdowns. Givins caught 11 passes for 136 yards. Pittsburgh won despite being outgained in total yards 380\u2013289. Oilers coach Jerry Glanville was fired a few days after this game. This was a particularly satisfying win for the Steelers, who had started the season with a 51\u20130 loss to Cleveland and a 41\u201310 loss to Cincinnati. They had been shutout three times, outgained by their opponents in ten consecutive games, and had to recover from a 4\u20136 record to get into the playoffs by winning five of their last six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0019-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 31, 1989, AFC: Pittsburgh Steelers 26, Houston Oilers 23 (OT)\nThis was the third postseason meeting between the Steelers and Oilers. Pittsburgh won both previous meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 120], "content_span": [121, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0020-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 6, 1990, AFC: Cleveland Browns 34, Buffalo Bills 30\nIn a shootout, 33-year-old Browns linebacker Clay Matthews intercepted Bills quarterback Jim Kelly at the Cleveland 1-yard line with three seconds left to preserve a 34\u201330 victory. Kelly threw for 405 yards and four touchdowns while Browns quarterback Bernie Kosar threw for 251 yards and three touchdowns with no interceptions. Browns receiver Webster Slaughter had the best postseason performance of his career with three receptions for 114 yards and two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0021-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 6, 1990, AFC: Cleveland Browns 34, Buffalo Bills 30\nThe game was played on a cold icy field that would have a big impact on the game. The Browns took their first drive into Bills territory, but came up empty when Matt Bahr slipped while planting his foot on a 45-yard field goal attempt. On Buffalo's second play after the missed kick, Kelly threw a short pass to Andre Reed. Defensive back Felix Wright slipped while going into coverage, leaving Reed wide open and he ended up taking the ball 72 yards to the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0021-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 6, 1990, AFC: Cleveland Browns 34, Buffalo Bills 30\nBut Cleveland struck back with an 18-yard completion from Kosar to Slaughter on the first play after the kickoff, which led to a 45-yard field goal by Bahr. Then after a punt, the Browns drove 79 yards and scored on a 52-yard touchdown pass from Kosar to Slaughter in the second quarter. Buffalo receiver Don Beebe returned the ensuing kickoff 32 yards to the 34-yard line. On the next play, Kelly completed a 21-yard pass to James Lofton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0021-0002", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 6, 1990, AFC: Cleveland Browns 34, Buffalo Bills 30\nThe Bills were on the move and didn't stop until Kelly finished the drive with a 33-yard touchdown pass to Lofton that put the Bills back in the lead, 14\u201310. With less than 5 minutes left in the second quarter, the Browns took advantage of a short 34-yard punt by John Kidd that gave them the ball on their own 49-yard line. Fullback Kevin Mack carried the ball 4 times for 31 yards as the team drove to retake the lead with Ron Middleton's 3-yard touchdown catch shortly before the end of the first half. Buffalo responded with a drive to the Browns 40-yard line. But on a 4th and 1 conversion attempt, Cleveland lineman Carl Hairston sacked Kelly to force a turnover on downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0022-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 6, 1990, AFC: Cleveland Browns 34, Buffalo Bills 30\nOn the second drive of the second half, the first turnover of the game occurred when Browns defensive back Mark Harper intercepted a pass from Kelly on the Cleveland 46. Kosar then hooked up with Slaughter for another touchdown pass, this one 44-yards, to increase their lead to 24\u201314. The Bills gave the ball up again on their next drive when Larry Kinnebrew lost a fumble that was recovered on the Browns 25-yard line by defensive back Felix Wright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0022-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 6, 1990, AFC: Cleveland Browns 34, Buffalo Bills 30\nBut on the next play, they took it back as Fred Smerlas forced a fumble from Mack that was recovered by Bills safety Mark Kelso on the 26. A few plays later on 3rd and 8, Kelly completed a 15-yard pass to running back Thurman Thomas on the Browns 4-yard line, setting up his 6-yard touchdown pass to Thomas to make the score 24\u201321. But Browns running back Eric Metcalf returned the ensuing kickoff 90 yards for a touchdown to give his team a 31\u201321 lead by the end of the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0023-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 6, 1990, AFC: Cleveland Browns 34, Buffalo Bills 30\nBuffalo responded by driving 67 yards, including a 27-yard completion from Kelly to Thomas, to score on Scott Norwood's 30-yard field goal, cutting their deficit to 31\u201324. Cleveland struck back with a 51-yard drive to score a field goal of their own, a 46-yard kick by Bahr, retaking their two-score lead at 34\u201324 with 6:57 left in the game. Buffalo then drove 77 yards entirely on receptions by Thomas and fellow running back Ronnie Harmon, who hauled in a 22-yard catch on the Browns 3-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0023-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 6, 1990, AFC: Cleveland Browns 34, Buffalo Bills 30\nOn the next play, Kelly's 3-yard touchdown pass to Thomas cut their deficit to 34\u201330 with 3:56 left in regulation. But Scott Norwood slipped on an icy patch of the field while attempting the extra point, forcing the Bills to attempt to score a touchdown instead of a field goal on their final drive. After Buffalo's defense forced the Browns to go three-and-out, Kelly led the Bills to Cleveland's 11-yard line, converting two fourth downs on the way there. But Harmon dropped a potential game winning catch in the end zone  and Kelly was intercepted by Matthews on the next play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0024-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 6, 1990, AFC: Cleveland Browns 34, Buffalo Bills 30\nMetcalf finished with 169 all purpose yards. Thomas set a playoff record with 13 receptions for 150 yards and 2 touchdowns, while also rushing for 27 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0025-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 6, 1990, AFC: Cleveland Browns 34, Buffalo Bills 30\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Bills and Browns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0026-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 6, 1990, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 41, Minnesota Vikings 13\n49ers quarterback Joe Montana threw for 241 yards and four touchdowns as San Francisco dominated the Vikings, gaining 403 total yards against a Minnesota defense that was ranked #1 in the league during all 16 weeks of the season and forcing five turnovers. Minnesota had led the NFL in sacks during the regular season with 72, but in this game Montana was not sacked at all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0027-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 6, 1990, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 41, Minnesota Vikings 13\nMinnesota scored first on a 7.5 minute, 70-yard drive that ended with a 38-yard field goal by Rich Karlis, but then Montana completed four unanswered scores: a 72-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Jerry Rice, an 8-yarder to tight end Brent Jones, an 8-yarder to wide receiver John Taylor, and a 13-yarder to Rice. In the fourth quarter, defensive back Ronnie Lott returned an interception 58 yards for a touchdown, and Tim McKyer's 41-yard interception return set up their final score on Roger Craig's 4-yard run. The 49ers could have had an even bigger lead, but Mike Cofer missed two fields goals from distances of 31 and 32 yards, along with an extra point, while Craig lost an early fumble on the Minnesota 9-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 846]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0028-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 6, 1990, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 41, Minnesota Vikings 13\nThe Vikings defense had not allowed a 100-yard rusher all season, but Craig reached triple digits on his first carry of the second half, and finished the game with 125 rushing yards and a touchdown, while Rice caught six passes for 114 yards and two touchdowns. One of the few bright spots of the game for Minnesota was tight end Steve Jordan, who caught nine passes for 149 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0029-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 6, 1990, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 41, Minnesota Vikings 13\nThis was the fourth postseason meeting between the Vikings and 49ers. San Francisco won two of the previous three meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0030-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 7, 1990, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 19, New York Giants 13 (OT)\nThe Rams upset the Giants with quarterback Jim Everett's 30-yard touchdown pass to Flipper Anderson with 1:06 gone in overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0031-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 7, 1990, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 19, New York Giants 13 (OT)\nThe Giants opened the game by moving into Rams' territory after one play. Their drive stalled inside the 20 and New York settled for a 35-yard field goal by Raul Allegre. On the Rams' first drive of the game, Giants linebacker Lawrence Taylor forced a fumble while sacking Everett that Gary Reasons recovered for New York on the Giants 11-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0031-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 7, 1990, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 19, New York Giants 13 (OT)\nAllegre later kicked a second first quarter field goal to make the score 6\u20130, but in the second quarter, Giants quarterback Phil Simms threw a pass that was deflected by Jerry Gray and intercepted by safety Michael Stewart, who returned it 29 yards to the New York 20-yard line. On the next play, Everett threw a 20-yard touchdown pass to Anderson with just 17 seconds left in the half, giving the Rams a 7\u20136 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0032-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 7, 1990, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 19, New York Giants 13 (OT)\nOn the opening drive of the second half, Everett was intercepted in the end zone by Giants defensive back Mark Collins. Later on, New York put together an 82-yard, 14-play drive to take the lead. Simms completed passes to Dave Meggett for 11 yards and Zeke Mowatt for 23, while running back Ottis Anderson rushed six times for 28 yards, including a 2-yard touchdown run to make the score 13\u20137 with two minutes remaining in the quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0032-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 7, 1990, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 19, New York Giants 13 (OT)\nBut LA stormed right back, with Everett completing two passes to Henry Ellard for gains of 23 and 16 yards, along with a 16-yard run by Greg Bell, on the way to a 31-yard field goal by Mike Lansford. Later in the quarter, Everett completed six of seven passes for 44 yards and rushed for 12 yards on a 75-yard drive that ended with Lansford's 21-yard field goal with 3:01 left, tying the score and sending the game into overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0033-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 7, 1990, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 19, New York Giants 13 (OT)\nAfter winning the coin toss, Los Angeles needed just one drive and 1:06 to win the game. Starting from their own 23-yard line, Everett's completions to tight end Pete Holohan and Ellard for gains of 12 and 13 yards moved the ball to the 48. On the next play, Giants defensive back Sheldon White was called for a 27-yard pass interference penalty while trying to cover Anderson. Following a 5-yard false start penalty against the Rams, Everett connected with Anderson for a 30-yard touchdown completion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0034-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 7, 1990, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 19, New York Giants 13 (OT)\nEllard had the best postseason performance of his career with eight receptions for 125 yards. Taylor had two sacks, while Anderson finished with 120 rushing yards. It proved to be the final playoff win for the Rams franchise before relocating to St. Louis in 1995, their last as a franchise until 1999, and their last playoff win as the LA Rams until the 2018 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0035-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 7, 1990, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 19, New York Giants 13 (OT)\nThis was the second postseason meeting between the Rams and Giants. New York won the only prior meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0036-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 7, 1990, AFC: Denver Broncos 24, Pittsburgh Steelers 23\nThe Broncos recovered from two early 10-point deficits to eventually win on a 71-yard drive that was capped by Mel Bratton's 1-yard touchdown run with 2:27 left in the game. For the second game in a row, Steelers running back Merril Hoge had a superb performance, rushing for 120 yards on 16 carries and catching eight passes for 60 yards. But this time it wasn't enough to lift his team to victory. Broncos receiver Mark Jackson caught five passes for 111 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0037-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 7, 1990, AFC: Denver Broncos 24, Pittsburgh Steelers 23\nThe Steelers jumped to an early 3\u20130 lead with a 32-yard field goal by Gary Anderson. On the first play of the second quarter, Hoge ripped off a 45-yard run, the longest of his career. He ended up rushing for 60 yards on the Steelers drive, including a 7-yard touchdown carry to increase the Steelers lead to 10\u20130. Denver responded with a 12-play, 75-yard drive to score on Bratton's 1-yard touchdown run, cutting the lead to 10\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0037-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 7, 1990, AFC: Denver Broncos 24, Pittsburgh Steelers 23\nBut the Steelers stormed right back, with Bubby Brister completing a 25-yard pass to tight end Mike Mularkey and rookie running back Tim Worley contributing a 19-yard carry on the way to a 9-yard scoring reception by Louis Lipps. Shortly before the end of the half, Broncos kicker David Treadwell made a 43-yard field goal, putting the score at 17-10 going into halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0038-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 7, 1990, AFC: Denver Broncos 24, Pittsburgh Steelers 23\nIn the third quarter, Broncos defenders Karl Mecklenburg and Greg Kragen forced a fumble from Worley that defensive back Tyrone Braxton recovered on the Steelers 37-yard line, setting up quarterback John Elway's 37-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Vance Johnson to tie the game at 17. Brister struck back, completing a 19-yard screen to Hoge and a 30-yard pass to rookie receiver Mark Stock on the way to a 35-yard Anderson field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0038-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 7, 1990, AFC: Denver Broncos 24, Pittsburgh Steelers 23\nThen in the fourth quarter, Pittsburgh defensive back Thomas Everett intercepted an Elway pass and returned it 26 yards to midfield, setting up Anderson's 32-yard field goal to make the score 23\u201317. The Steelers appeared to have a big chance to put the game away following a Denver punt. But after a productive start to their drive, Braxton tackled Hodge 1-yard short of a first down at the Denver 41 to bring up fourth down and force a punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0039-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 7, 1990, AFC: Denver Broncos 24, Pittsburgh Steelers 23\nNow with seven minutes left in the game, Elway led the Broncos 71 yards in nine plays, including a 36-yard completion to Jackson and a 15-yarder to Ricky Nattiel. Bratton finished the drive with his second 1-yard touchdown of the game, this one with 2:27 left. This time, the Steelers had no ability to respond. On first down of their ensuring possession, Brister fired a pass to a wide open Stock, but he tried to turn upfield before securing the catch and it fell to the turf incomplete. Then after another incompletion, Brister fumbled a low snap from backup center Chuck Lanza (filling in for injured All-Pro center Dermontti Dawson) in shotgun formation, and Broncos safety Randy Robbins recovered the ball to secure the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 845]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0040-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 7, 1990, AFC: Denver Broncos 24, Pittsburgh Steelers 23\nBrister completed 19/29 passes for 224 yards and a touchdown. Elway threw for 239 yards and a touchdown, with one interception, and rushed for 44 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0041-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 7, 1990, AFC: Denver Broncos 24, Pittsburgh Steelers 23\nThis was the fourth postseason meeting between the Steelers and Broncos. Pittsburgh won two of the previous three meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0042-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 14, 1990, AFC: Denver Broncos 37, Cleveland Browns 21\nQuarterback John Elway led the Broncos to a 37\u201321 victory with 385 passing yards and three touchdowns with no interceptions, while also leading the Broncos in rushing with 39 yards on the ground. Denver outgained Cleveland in total yards 497 to 256 and forced three turnovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0043-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 14, 1990, AFC: Denver Broncos 37, Cleveland Browns 21\nDenver scored first with David Treadwell's 29-yard field goal, five plays after Broncos safety Dennis Smith intercepted a pass from Bernie Kosar on the Cleveland 35 with just over two minutes left in the first quarter. Then on their next drive, Browns defensive back Frank Minnifield stumbled while trying to bump receiver Mike Young at the line of scrimmage, enabling Young to soar past him, catch a pass from Elway, and take off for a 70-yard touchdown reception that put Denver up 10\u20130 at the end of the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0044-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 14, 1990, AFC: Denver Broncos 37, Cleveland Browns 21\nCleveland struck back on their opening drive of the third quarter with a 79-yard, 8-play touchdown drive. Kosar had a 16-yard scramble on the possession, and eventually wrapped it up with a 27-yard touchdown pass to Brian Brennan, cutting the score to 10\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0044-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 14, 1990, AFC: Denver Broncos 37, Cleveland Browns 21\nHowever, Denver responded with a touchdown of their own, as Sammy Winder (filling in for injured starter Bobby Humphrey) rushed for 22 yards on the drive, while Elway completed a 53-yard pass to Young and finished it off with a 5-yard scoring pass to tight end Orson Mobley, putting the team back up by 10 points at 17\u20137. Later in the quarter, Cleveland defensive back Kyle Kramer was called for a 15-yard spearing penalty on Elway's 25-yard run, setting up Winder's 7-yard touchdown run that gave the Broncos a 24\u20137 lead with 4:19 left in the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0045-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 14, 1990, AFC: Denver Broncos 37, Cleveland Browns 21\nNow down by 17 points, Kosar desperately rallied the Browns back, completing passes to Reggie Langhorne, Lawyer Tillman, and Webster Slaughter for gains of 27, 15, and 16 yards. Then he connected with Brennan for a 10-yard touchdown completion that made the score 24\u201314. A few plays after the ensuing kickoff, defensive end Al Baker forced a fumble from Broncos running back Mel Bratton. Defensive back Felix Wright recovered the ball and returned it 27 yards to the Denver 1-yard line, setting up Tim Manoa's 2-yard touchdown run and downing their deficit to 24-21 going into the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0046-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 14, 1990, AFC: Denver Broncos 37, Cleveland Browns 21\nHowever, Denver quickly eliminated Cleveland's comeback hopes with their opening drive of the fourth quarter. On the first play after the ensuing kickoff, Elway completed a 23-yard pass to Vance Johnson. Then on third and 10 from the Denver 43, he completed a 20-yard pass to Johnson, two plays before hooking up with Winder for a 39-yard touchdown completion. Denver then scored field goals on each of their next two drives to put the game away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0047-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 14, 1990, AFC: Denver Broncos 37, Cleveland Browns 21\nYoung finished the game with 123 yards and a touchdown on just two receptions. Johnson had seven catches for 93 yards. This was the third time in the last four years Denver defeated Cleveland in the AFC Championship Game. To date, this is Cleveland's most recent appearance in an AFC Championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0048-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 14, 1990, AFC: Denver Broncos 37, Cleveland Browns 21\nThis was the third postseason meeting between the Browns and Broncos. Denver won both prior meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0049-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 14, 1990, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 30, Los Angeles Rams 3\nThe Rams had split their two games with San Francisco during the season, and only a dramatic comeback by San Francisco on a Monday night game had prevented LA from sweeping the series. But in this game, the 49ers crushed the Rams with 442 total yards and held the ball for 39:48. LA finished the game with just 156 yards, with only 26 on the ground, and quarterback Jim Everett, who threw for 4,310 yards and 29 touchdowns during the season, completed only 16 of 36 passes for 141 yards and was intercepted three times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0049-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 14, 1990, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 30, Los Angeles Rams 3\nHis dual threat receiving tandem of Flipper Anderson and Henry Ellard was nullified as they combined for just three receptions for 32 yards. Everett was reportedly \"shellshocked\" from the numerous times he was sacked and hit, reaching a low point in the game on a play in which he fell down in the pocket in anticipation of a sack before any San Francisco defenders reached him (infamously known as Everett's \"Phantom Sack\"). This would haunt him for the rest of his career, and eventually bring him into an infamous televised confrontation with Jim Rome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0050-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 14, 1990, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 30, Los Angeles Rams 3\nLos Angeles took advantage of a 31-yard punt by Barry Helton that gave them a first down at midfield, driving to the 6 in 10 plays and scoring on Mike Lansford's 23-yard field goal. However, this would be their only score, and Helton would punt only once more during the game. They soon got another chance to score when 49ers tight end Brent Jones lost a fumble. Guard Guy McIntyre picked up the ball, but then fumbled it as well, and the ball was recovered by linebacker Larry Kelm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0050-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 14, 1990, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 30, Los Angeles Rams 3\nWhile the Rams had momentum at this point, it shifted to San Francisco's favor for good when safety Ronnie Lott batted down a pass intended for a wide open Anderson. Had Anderson made the catch, he would have scored easily, giving the Rams a 10\u20130 lead. Instead, the Rams ended up punting, and San Francisco stormed down the field on a 13-play, 89-yard scoring drive. Montana completed 5/6 passes for 67 yards on the possession, the last one a 20-yard touchdown completion to Jones 3:33 into the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0051-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 14, 1990, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 30, Los Angeles Rams 3\nOn LA's ensuing drive, Everett threw a pass that bounced off Ellard and defensive back Don Griffin before being intercepted by Tim McKyer, who returned the ball 27 yards to the Rams 27-yard line. Five plays later, Roger Craig increased the 49ers lead to 14\u20133 with a 1-yard touchdown run. Then after a Rams punt, Montana completed eight of 10 passes for 90 yards on a 14-play, 87-yard drive (which involved overcoming a 15-yard personal foul call against center Jesse Sapolu) to score on an 18-yard touchdown completion to John Taylor with nine seconds left in the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0052-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 14, 1990, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 30, Los Angeles Rams 3\nAn 11-play, 62-yard drive that ended with a 28-yard Mike Cofer field goal increased the 49ers lead to 24-3 early in the third quarter. Cofer later missed a field goal after Lott picked off an Everett pass, but made a 36-yarder on the first play of the fourth quarter, and a 25-yard kick with 5:40 left in the game to make the final score 30\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0053-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 14, 1990, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 30, Los Angeles Rams 3\nMontana showed much precision and finished the game completing 26 of 30 passes for 262 yards and two touchdowns. Fullback Tom Rathman rushed for 63 yards and caught six passes for 48 yards. Craig was the top rusher of the game with 94 yards and a touchdown, while also catching three passes for 40 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0054-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 14, 1990, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 30, Los Angeles Rams 3\nThis would end up being the Rams' last playoff game until 1999, and their last while located in Los Angeles; they would move to St. Louis in 1995. Their next playoff game as the Los Angeles Rams was in 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0055-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 14, 1990, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 30, Los Angeles Rams 3\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Rams and 49ers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128270-0056-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NFL playoffs, Super Bowl XXIV: San Francisco 49ers 55, Denver Broncos 10\nThis was the first Super Bowl meeting between the 49ers and Broncos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 80], "content_span": [81, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128271-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NHL season\nThe 1989\u201390 NHL season was the 73rd season of the National Hockey League. The Stanley Cup winners were the Edmonton Oilers, who won the best of seven series 4\u20131 against the Boston Bruins. The championship was the Oilers' fifth Stanley Cup in the past seven years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128271-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NHL season, Regular season\nThis season marked the first time that all three New York City area NHL teams, including the New Jersey Devils made the playoffs in the same season, a feat which has since been repeated twice more: in the 1993\u201394 and the 2006\u201307 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128271-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NHL season, Regular season\nUntil 2017, this was last time the Detroit Red Wings missed the Stanley Cup playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128271-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NHL season, Regular season\nSam St. Laurent of the Red Wings became the last goalie to wear a full fiberglass mask during an NHL game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128271-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128271-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings, Prince of Wales Conference\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 79], "content_span": [80, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128271-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe Edmonton Oilers defeated the Boston Bruins in the Final series, four games to one. For the Oilers, it was their fifth Cup win in seven years, and their only one without Wayne Gretzky (in fact, they defeated Gretzky's Kings in the second round). In game one, Petr Klima scored at 15:13 of the third overtime period to give the Oilers a 3\u20132 win. As of 2020, this game remains the longest in Stanley Cup Finals history (Longest NHL overtime games), edging both Brett Hull's cup-winner in 1999 and Igor Larionov's game-winner in 2002 by less than 30 seconds. In game five at the Boston Garden on May 24, the Oilers won 4\u20131. Craig Simpson scored the game-winning goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128271-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes, PPG = Powerplay Goals, SHG = Shorthanded Goals, GWG = Game Winning Goals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128271-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average; Sv% = Save percentage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128271-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NHL season, Milestones\nThis season would be the last the Toronto Maple Leafs would play under the 29 year ownership of Harold Ballard as a result of his death in April 1990 and the subsequent sale of the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128271-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NHL season, Milestones, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1989\u201390 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128271-0011-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NHL season, Milestones, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1989\u201390 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128272-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NK Dinamo Zagreb season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was the 44th season of competitive football played by Dinamo Zagreb. The season was marked by a football riot on May 13, 1990, at Maksimir Stadium in Zagreb on a match between Dinamo Zagreb and Red Star Belgrade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128272-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NK Dinamo Zagreb season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128273-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NK Hajduk Split season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was the 79th season in Hajduk Split\u2019s history and their 44th in the Yugoslav First League. Their 3rd place finish in the 1988\u201389 season meant it was their 44th successive season playing in the Yugoslav First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128273-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NK Hajduk Split season, Notes\n1. Data for league attendance in most cases reflects the number of sold tickets and may not be indicative of the actual attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128274-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NK Rijeka season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was the 44th season in Rijeka's history and their 28th season in the Yugoslav First League. Their 10th place finish in the 1988\u201389 season meant it was their 16th successive season playing in the Yugoslav First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128274-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NK Rijeka season, Matches, Squad statistics\nCompetitive matches only. Appearances in brackets indicate numbers of times the player came on as a substitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128274-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NK Rijeka season, Notes\n1. Data for league attendance in most cases reflects the number of sold tickets and may not be indicative of the actual attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128275-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NSL Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 NSL Cup was the fourteenth season of the NSL Cup, which was the main national association football knockout cup competition in Australia. 14 teams from around Australia entered the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128276-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NTFL season\nThe 1989/90 NTFL season was the 69th season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128276-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 NTFL season\nSt Marys have won there 16th premiership title while defeating the Darwin Buffaloes in the grand final by 108 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128277-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 National Division One\nThe 1989\u201390 Courage League was the third season of competitive league rugby union in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128277-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 National Division One\nWasps were the champions, beating Gloucester by just one point. Bedford were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128278-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe 1989\u201390 National Football League, known for sponsorship reasons as the Royal Liver Assurance National Football League, was the 59th staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128278-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe tournament introduced several experimental rules: game divided into four quarters; all kick outs from the hands from within the small rectangle; free kicks from the hands or the ground; all sideline kicks from the hands; teeing up the ball is a foul. Of these rules, only the free kick from hand or ground, and the illegality of teeing up the ball, survive to the modern day. Meath defeated Down in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128278-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Round-Robin Format\nEach team played every other team in its division (or group where the division is split) once, either home or away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128278-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Points awarded\n2 points were awarded for a win and 1 for a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128278-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Titles\nTeams in all three divisions competed for the National Football League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128278-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Knockout phase structure\nThe final match-up is: Winner Semi-final 1 v Winner Semi-final 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 76], "content_span": [77, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128278-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Separation of teams on equal points\nIn the event that teams finish on equal points, then a play-off will be used to determine group placings if necessary, i.e. where to decide relegation places or quarter-finalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 87], "content_span": [88, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128279-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 National Hurling League\nThe 1989\u201390 season was the 59th completed season of the National Hurling League, the top league for inter-county hurling teams, since its establishment in 1925. The fixtures were announced on 19 September 1989. The season began on 14 October 1989 and concluded on 6 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128279-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 National Hurling League, Division 1\nGalway came into the season as defending champions of the 1988-89 season. Dublin and Cork entered Division 1 as the two promoted teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128279-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 National Hurling League, Division 1\nOn 6 May 1990, Kilkenny won the title after an 0-18 to 0-9 win over New York. It was their first league title since 1986 and their eighth National League title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128279-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 National Hurling League, Division 1\nAntrim were the first team to be relegated after losing all of their group stage games, while Galway suffered the same fate after losing to Wexford in the final round of the group stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128279-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 National Hurling League, Division 1\nKilkenny's D. J. Carey finished the season as top scorer with 1-52.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128280-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 National Soccer League\nThe 1989\u201390 National Soccer League season, was the 14th season of the National Soccer League in Australia. The league was known as the Quit NSL under a sponsorship arrangement with the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128281-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Nationale 1A season\nThe 1989\u201390 Nationale 1A season was the 69th season of the Nationale 1A, the top level of ice hockey in France. 10 teams participated in the league, and the Dragons de Rouen won the first league title. Ours de Villard-de-Lans and Hockey Club de Caen were relegated to the Nationale 1B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128282-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Nationalliga A\nStatistics of Swiss National League A in the 1989\u201390 football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128282-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Nationalliga A, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Grasshopper Club Z\u00fcrich won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128283-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Nationalliga A season\nThe 1989\u201390 Nationalliga A season was the 52nd season of the Nationalliga A, the top level of ice hockey in Switzerland. 10 teams participated in the league, and HC Lugano won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128285-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New Jersey Devils season\nThe 1989\u201390 New Jersey Devils season saw the Devils make the playoffs for the second time and only the third time in franchise history. The Devils were eliminated in the first round by the Washington Capitals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128285-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New Jersey Devils season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128285-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New Jersey Devils season, Regular season, Season standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128285-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New Jersey Devils season, Playoffs, Patrick Division Semifinals, (P2) New Jersey Devils vs. (P3) Washington Capitals\nThe first two games took place at the Meadowlands in New Jersey. In Game 1, Washington beat New Jersey 5-4 in overtime. In Game 2, the Devils won 6-5. Games 3 and 4 took place at Capital Centre. The Devils were victorious in Game 3 2-1, but their series lead was abruptly halted by the Capitals in game 4 when they won 3-1. Game 5 went back to New Jersey, and the Capitals took a 4-3 win. Game 6 was back at  Capital Centre where the Capitals took a 3-2 win over the Devils and won the series 4-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 124], "content_span": [125, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128285-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New Jersey Devils season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; SO = Shutouts; SA = Shots against; SV = Shots saved; SV% = Save percentage;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128285-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New Jersey Devils season, Draft picks\nThe Devils' draft picks at the 1989 NHL Entry Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128286-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New Jersey Nets season\nThe 1989\u201390 New Jersey Nets season was the Nets' 23rd season in the National Basketball Association, and 14th season in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The Nets decided to start the rebuilding process by acquiring Sam Bowie from the Portland Trail Blazers on draft day. Under new head coach Bill Fitch, they started the season winning their first two games, but went on to lose eleven of their next twelves games, including a nine-game losing streak. At midseason, the team acquired Chris Dudley from the Cleveland Cavaliers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128286-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 New Jersey Nets season\nThe Nets struggled all season long posting a 14-game losing streak between January and February, and losing eleven consecutive games in March. They lost their final seven games of the season, finishing last place in the Atlantic Division with a league worst record at 17\u201365. Following the season, Dennis Hopson was traded to the Chicago Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128286-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New Jersey Nets season, Player stats\nNote: GP= Games played; MIN= Minutes; STL= Steals; REB = Rebounds; ASST = Assists; BLK = Blocks; PTS = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128287-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New Mexico State Aggies basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 New Mexico State Aggies men's basketball team represented New Mexico State University in the 1989\u201390 college basketball season. This was Neil McCarthy's 5th season as head coach. The Aggies played their home games at Pan American Center and competed in the Big West Conference. They finished the season 26\u20135, 16\u20132 in Big West play to earn a share of the conference regular season title. They earned an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament, but fell in the first round to Loyola Marymount, 111\u201392.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128288-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New York Islanders season\nThe 1989\u201390 New York Islanders season was the 18th season for the franchise in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team finished 31\u201338\u201311, returning to the Stanley Cup playoffs after a one-year absence, but losing to their rivals the New York Rangers in the first round, four games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128288-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New York Islanders season, Regular season\nThe Islanders finished the regular season with the fewest power-play opportunities of all 21 teams in the league with just 330. They also tied the Boston Bruins for most shutouts in the NHL, with 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128288-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New York Islanders season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128288-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New York Islanders season, Regular season, Final standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128288-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New York Islanders season, Player statistics\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts; SA = Shots against; SV = Shots saved; SV% = Save percentage;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128288-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New York Islanders season, Draft picks\nNew York's draft picks at the 1989 NHL Entry Draft held at the Met Center in Bloomington, Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128289-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New York Knicks season\nThe 1989\u201390 New York Knicks season was the 44th season for the Knicks in the National Basketball Association. Before the season, owners Gulf+Western reorganized and became Paramount Communications, renaming themselves after the Paramount Pictures film studio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128289-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New York Knicks season\nDuring the offseason, the Knicks hired Stu Jackson as their new head coach. The team got off to a solid start, winning 20 of their first 27 games, while posting a nine-game winning streak. At midseason, the Knicks traded second-year guard Rod Strickland to the San Antonio Spurs for Maurice Cheeks. However, as they stood at a 39\u201322 record, they struggled and lost 15 of their final 21 games. The Knicks had a 45\u201337 record and finished third in the Atlantic Division. The Knicks' fifth-place finish in the Eastern Conference earned them a berth in the NBA Playoffs for the third straight year. Patrick Ewing was selected for the 1990 NBA All-Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128289-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New York Knicks season\nIn the first round of the playoffs, New York defeated the 4th-seeded Boston Celtics three games to two, after overcoming an 0\u20132 deficit. The Knicks were then eliminated in the conference semifinals by the Detroit Pistons, who later on won their second consecutive NBA title, four games to one over the Portland Trail Blazers. Following the season, Johnny Newman signed as an unrestricted free agent with the Charlotte Hornets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128289-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New York Knicks season, Player statistics\nNOTE: Please write the player statistics in alphabetical order by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128290-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New York Rangers season\nThe 1989\u201390 New York Rangers season was the 64th season for the team in the National Hockey League (NHL). During the regular season, the Rangers led the Patrick Division with 85 points and qualified for the NHL playoffs. In the first round of the playoffs, the Rangers defeated the New York Islanders four games to one and earned a berth in the Patrick Division Finals. There, New York lost to the Washington Capitals in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128290-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New York Rangers season, Offseason\nDuring the offseason, Gulf+Western, owners of the Rangers, and all MSG properties since 1977, changed their name to Paramount Communications. The new name was chosen in honor of the company's leading subsidiary, the Paramount Pictures film studio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128290-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New York Rangers season, Regular season\nThe Rangers finished the regular season with the most power-play opportunities (442) and the most power-play goals scored (103).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128290-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New York Rangers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128290-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New York Rangers season, Regular season, Final standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128290-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128290-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 New York Rangers season, Draft picks\nNew York's picks at the 1989 NHL Entry Draft in Bloomington, Minnesota at the Met Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128291-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Newcastle United F.C. season\nDuring the 1989-90 season, Newcastle United participated in the Football League Division Two. After the disappointment of the previous seasons relegation manager Jim Smith again dabbled in the transfer market shipping out the likes of captain Kenny Sansom, former captain Glenn Roeder, Dane Frank Pingel, Rob MacDonald and promising youngsters Michael O'Neill and Darren Jackson. With a host of new signings including former player Mark McGhee the team started the season with an emphatic 5-2 win over Leeds United at St. James Park that saw another new signing Micky Quinn score four times on a memorable debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128291-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Newcastle United F.C. season\nAfter an initial promising start, the team struggled until Smith signed Scotland skipper Roy Aitken who instilled much needed steel into a lightweight midfield of ball players Brock, Dillon and Gallagher. United regained its momentum with a change of formation that saw Dane Bjorn Kristensen switched to sweeper and the team returned to the top of the table only to be toppled at the death by Leeds and Sheffield United, and were left to compete in the promotion play-offs, which saw them lose to local rivals Sunderland in the semi-final. It was a disappointing end to a season that also saw unrest from the fans and talk of take overs, events that would repeat itself over and over again for more than the next two decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128292-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team represented the University of North Carolina from Chapel Hill, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128292-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nLed by head coach Dean Smith, the Tar Heels reached the Sweet 16 in the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128293-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 North West Counties Football League\nThe 1989\u201390 North West Counties Football League season was the eighth in the history of the North West Counties Football League, a football competition in England. Teams were divided into two divisions: Division One and Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128295-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Northeast Louisiana Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Northeast Louisiana Indians men's basketball team represented the University of Louisiana at Monroe in the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Indiana, led by head coach Mike Vining, played their home games at Fant\u2013Ewing Coliseum in Monroe, Louisiana, as members of the Southland Conference. They finished the season 22\u20138, 13\u20131 in Southland play to win the regular season conference title. They followed that success by winning the Southland Tournament to earn an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament as No. 15 seed in the Midwest region. Northeast Louisiana fell to No. 2 seed Purdue in the opening round, 75\u201363.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128296-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Northern Counties East Football League\nThe 1989\u201390 Northern Counties East Football League season was the 8th in the history of Northern Counties East Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128296-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Northern Counties East Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 15 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128296-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Northern Counties East Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 13 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with two new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128296-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Northern Counties East Football League, Division Two\nDivision One featured 12 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with two new clubs, relegated from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128297-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Northern Football League\nThe 1989\u201390 Northern Football League season was the 92nd in the history of Northern Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128297-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Northern Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 17 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128297-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Northern Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured 17 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128298-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Northern Iowa Panthers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Northern Iowa Panthers men's basketball team represented the University of Northern Iowa as a member of the Mid-Continent Conference during the 1989-90 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by head coach Eldon Miller and played their home games at the UNI-Dome in Cedar Falls, Iowa. The Panthers won the Mid-Con Tournament to earn an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament \u2014 the school\u2019s first trip to the \"Big Dance.\" In the first round, UNI upset No. 3 seed Missouri, 74\u201371. The Panthers fell to No. 6 seed Minnesota, 81\u201378, in the second round. The team finished with a record of 23\u20139 (6\u20136 in the Mid-Con).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128298-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Northern Iowa Panthers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 team was inducted into the UNI Athletics Hall of Fame in 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128299-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Northern Premier League\nThe 1989\u201390 Northern Premier League season was the 22nd in the history of the Northern Premier League, a football competition in England. Teams were divided into two divisions: the Premier and the First. It was known as the HFS Loans League for sponsorship reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128299-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Northern Premier League, Promotion and relegation\nIn the twenty-second season of the Northern Premier League Colne Dynamoes should have been promoted as champions, but folded at the end of the season, so 2nd placed Gateshead took their place in the Football Conference while relegated Chorley took Gateshead's place. Meanwhile, Caernarfon Town and Rhyl were relegated; these two sides were replaced by First Division winners Leek Town and second placed Droylsden. Eastwood Hanley and Penrith left the First Division at the end of the season and were replaced by newly admitted Bridlington Town and Warrington Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128299-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Northern Premier League, Cup Results\nNorthern Premier League Shield: Between Champions of NPL Division One and Winners of the NPL Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128300-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season\nThe 1989\u201390 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season was the 51st season of ice hockey in Norway. Ten teams participated in the league, and Furuset IF won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128301-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Norwich City F.C. season\nFor the 1989\u201390 season, Norwich City F.C. competed in Football League Division One, as well as the FA Cup, League Cup and Full Members' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128301-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Norwich City F.C. season, Overview\nThe previous season had been Norwich City's most successful to that point, with the club finishing fourth in Division One and reaching the semi-finals of the FA Cup, so they might have been expected to be in competition to win one or more trophies. This, however, was not to be the case. While Norwich never looked in danger of being relegated from the top flight, they would finish mid-table and be eliminated early from all three cup competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128301-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Norwich City F.C. season, Overview\nAlthough they defeated Brighton & Hove Albion 5\u20130 in the Full Members' Cup, they would not win a league game by more than 2\u20130, which they achieved eight times. Their heaviest defeat was 4\u20130 away at Tottenham. The highest scoring game was a 4\u20134 home draw with Southampton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128301-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Norwich City F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128302-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1989-90 college basketball season. The Irish were led by head coach Digger Phelps, in his 19th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128303-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 OB I bajnoksag season\nThe 1989\u201390 OB I bajnoks\u00e1g season was the 53rd season of the OB I bajnoks\u00e1g, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Seven teams participated in the league, and Lehel SE Jaszbereny won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128304-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 OHL season\nThe 1989\u201390 OHL season was the tenth season of the Ontario Hockey League. The Toronto Marlboros become the Dukes of Hamilton. The Guelph Platers become the Owen Sound Platers. The Kingston Raiders are renamed the Kingston Frontenacs. The OHL Executive of the Year award is inaugurated. Fifteen teams each played 66 games. The Oshawa Generals won the J. Ross Robertson Cup, defeating the Kitchener Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128304-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 OHL season, Relocation/Team Name Change, Guelph Platers to Owen Sound Platers\nThe Guelph Platers relocated to the city of Owen Sound during the off-season as the ownership group, the Holody family, could not get a new arena built.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 85], "content_span": [86, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128304-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 OHL season, Relocation/Team Name Change, Guelph Platers to Owen Sound Platers\nThe club kept the Platers named and would be known as the Owen Sound Platers. The team would play out of the Bayshore Community Centre. During their years in Guelph from 1982 to 1989, the Platers won the Memorial Cup in 1986. Owen Sound would continue to play out of the Emms Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 85], "content_span": [86, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128304-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 OHL season, Relocation/Team Name Change, Toronto Marlboros to Hamilton Dukes\nThe Toronto Marlboros relocated to the city of Hamilton and were renamed as the Dukes of Hamilton. The Marlboros had a long history in Toronto, playing from 1904 to 1989. The Marlboros won the Memorial Cup seven times, the most recent being in 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 84], "content_span": [85, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128304-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 OHL season, Relocation/Team Name Change, Toronto Marlboros to Hamilton Dukes\nThe Dukes would play out of Copps Coliseum and remain in the Leyden Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 84], "content_span": [85, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128304-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 OHL season, Relocation/Team Name Change, Kingston Raiders to Kingston Frontenacs\nThe Kingston Raiders were rebranded as the Kingston Frontenacs as the club was sold a new ownership group, including Wren Blair, Don Anderson, and Bob Attersley, keeping the team in Kingston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 88], "content_span": [89, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128304-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 OHL season, Relocation/Team Name Change, Kingston Raiders to Kingston Frontenacs\nThe club previously played as the Kingston Canadians from 1973 to 1988 before being renamed as the Raiders for the 1988-89 season. Kingston changed their colour scheme from black, silver and white to yellow, black and white.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 88], "content_span": [89, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128304-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 OHL season, Relocation/Team Name Change, Windsor Compuware Spitfires to Windsor Spitfires\nThe Windsor Compuware Spitfires were sold by Peter Karmanos to local construction magnate Steve Riolo during the off-season, and reverted to their original team name, the Windsor Spitfires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 97], "content_span": [98, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128304-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 OHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against; PTS = Points; x = clinched playoff berth; y = clinched division title", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128304-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 OHL season, 1990 OHL Priority Selection\nThe Detroit Compuware Ambassadors held the first overall pick in the 1990 Ontario Priority Selection and selected Pat Peake from the Detroit Compuware Ambassadors. Peake was awarded the Jack Ferguson Award, awarded to the top pick in the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 47], "content_span": [48, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128304-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 OHL season, 1990 OHL Priority Selection\nBelow are the players who were selected in the first round of the 1990 Ontario Hockey League Priority Selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 47], "content_span": [48, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128305-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University in the college basketball season of 1989\u201390. The team was coached by Larry Hunter and played their home games at the Convocation Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128306-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball team represented Ohio State University as a member of the Big Ten Conference during the 1989\u201390 NCAA men's college basketball season. The Buckeyes finished with an overall record of 17\u201313 (10\u20138 Big Ten) and received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament. After defeating Providence, 84\u201383 in OT, in the opening round, Ohio State lost to eventual National champion UNLV, 76\u201365, in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128307-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma in competitive college basketball during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I season. The Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team played its home games in the Lloyd Noble Center and was a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) former Big Eight Conference at that time. The team posted a 27\u20135 overall record and an 11\u20133 conference record to finish tied for second in the Conference for head coach Billy Tubbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128307-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team\nThis was the third Big Eight Conference Tournament Championship for Tubbs and his third NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament #1 seed in a row. The team earned the conference tournament championship competing in a conference in which three teams held the #1 national ranking in consecutive weeks in late February and early March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128307-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team\nThe team was led by All-Big Eight Conference First Team selection Skeeter Henry. The team won its first twelve games, while rising to the #3 ranking, before losing back to back road games to unranked Kansas State and #23 Arizona. The team then won three consecutive home games before losing to #2 Kansas on the road. It then won four games before losing to #2 Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128307-0001-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team\nThe team then won 8 contests in a row including back to back victories over #1 ranked teams (Missouri and Kansas) at the end of February as well as a rubber match victory against Kansas in the Big Eight Conference Tournament semifinals. The team earned the school's third consecutive #1 seed in the  1990 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, but was eliminated in the second round by North Carolina 79\u201377.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128307-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team\nTerry Evans became the first Sooner to make all six of his three point shots in a game, and Jackie Jones set the school single-game record with 9 blocked shots. The team exploded for 173 points on November 29, 1989, against U.S. International and three nights later set another school record by defeating Northeastern Illinois by 95 points (146\u201351). The team also established the current school record of 86 rebounds against U.S. International.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128307-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team, NCAA basketball tournament\nThe following were the team's results in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128307-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nNo one from the Sooners was selected in the 1990 NBA Draft. No varsity letter-winners from this team who were drafted in the NBA Draft in later years:  However, Brent Price, who spent the year redshirtting was drafted in the 1992 NBA Draft with the 32nd overall selection in the 2nd round by the Washington Bullets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128308-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Oldham Athletic A.F.C. season\nDuring the 1989\u201390 English football season, Oldham Athletic A.F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128308-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Oldham Athletic A.F.C. season, Season summary\nOldham finished in 8th place in the league, missing out on the playoffs by three points. However the club enjoyed excellent form in the cups, reaching the FA Cup Semi-Finals for only the 2nd time in their history, and the Final of the League Cup \u2013 and the club's first ever appearance at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128309-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Olympique de Marseille season\nThe 1989\u201390 season saw Olympique de Marseille compete in the French Division 1 as reigning champions as well as the 1989\u201390 Coupe de France and the 1989\u201390 European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128309-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Olympique de Marseille season, Overview\nIn the summer of 1989, Marseille lost many big name players including prolific German striker Klaus Allofs who went to rivals Bordeaux and Franch defender Yvon Le Roux who transferred to PSG. Owner, Bernard Tapie, brought in reinforcements for the double winners though, signing Enzo Francescoli, Carlos Mozer, Jean Tigana, Alain Roche, Manuel Amoros, and Chris Waddle. Of the transfers, Waddle was the most high-profile and the \u00a34.5m Marseille paid Tottenham for Waddle equalled a British record fee and the sixth highest ever paid at that point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128309-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Olympique de Marseille season, Overview\nMarseille went into the season as defending French Division 1 champions and successfully defend their crown, winning their seventh French league title overall. Marseille would go deep in both the Coupe de France and the European Cup but lost in the semi-finals in both competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128309-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Olympique de Marseille season, Competitions, European Cup, Semi-final\nMarseille 2\u20132 Benfica on aggregate. Benfica won on away goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 77], "content_span": [78, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128310-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Oregon State Beavers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Oregon State Beavers men's basketball team represented Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon in the 1989\u201390 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128310-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Oregon State Beavers men's basketball team\nLed by first year head coach Jim Anderson and Pac-10 Player of the Year Gary Payton, the Beavers would earn the crown for the Pac 10 regular season. The Beavers were invited to the NCAA Tournament, where they lost in the first round to Ball State. After this season, Payton would enter the NBA draft, and begin what would later become a hall of fame NBA Career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128311-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Orlando Magic season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the innagural season for the Orlando Magic in the National Basketball Association. Several years after local developer and banker Jim Hewitt began promoting the idea of an NBA franchise in Florida, he was awarded the Orlando Magic. His first move was to hire Philadelphia 76ers general manager Pat Williams. Together, the two convinced the NBA to give Orlando a franchise after local fans made $100 deposits on season-ticket reservations. On November 4, a sold out crowd watched the Magic lose 111\u2013106 to the New Jersey Nets in the first ever game at the Orlando Arena. On November 6, the franchise experienced its first victory as the Magic stunned the New York Knicks 118\u2013110.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128311-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Orlando Magic season\nThe Magic got off to a surprising start, posting a 7\u20137 record in November. However, the team struggled through long losing streaks throughout their inaugural season, including a 15-game losing streak near the end of the season. The Magic finished last place in the Central Division with a record of 18 wins and 64 losses. Terry Catledge led the Magic in scoring with 19.4 points per game. Following the season, Reggie Theus was traded to the New Jersey Nets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128311-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Orlando Magic season, NBA Expansion Draft\nPrior to the 1989 NBA draft, the NBA held a coin toss between the Magic and the other new expansion team, the Minnesota Timberwolves, to determine their order for the NBA Draft and the expansion draft. The Magic won the coin toss and chose to have the first pick in the expansion draft and pick 11th in the NBA Draft, while the Timberwolves picked second in the expansion draft and 10th in the NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128311-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Orlando Magic season, NBA Expansion Draft\nThe previous season's expansion teams, the Charlotte Hornets and Miami Heat, were not involved in this year's expansion draft and did not lose any player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128312-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1989\u201390 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 84th water polo championship in Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128312-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), First stage\nPld - Played; W - Won; L - Lost; PF - Points for; PA - Points against; Diff - Difference; Pts - Points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 60], "content_span": [61, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128313-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 PAOK FC season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was PAOK Football Club's 63rd in existence and the club's 31st consecutive season in the top flight of Greek football. The team entered the Greek Football Cup in first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128313-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 PAOK FC season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128313-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 PAOK FC season, Statistics, Squad statistics\nAppearances denote players in the starting lineup, with the numbers in parentheses denoting appearances as substitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128314-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was Paris Saint-Germain's 20th season in existence. PSG played their home league games at the Parc des Princes in Paris, registering an average attendance of 17,397 spectators per match. The club was presided by Francis Borelli and the team was coached by Tomislav Ivi\u0107. Safet Su\u0161i\u0107 was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128314-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128314-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Players, Out on loan\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128314-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Transfers, Arrivals\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128314-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Transfers, Departures\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128314-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Kits\nFrench radio RTL and Japanese electronics company TDK were the shirt sponsors. American sportswear brand Nike was the kit manufacturer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128315-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia 76ers season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the 76ers 41st season in the National Basketball Association, and 27th season in Philadelphia. During the offseason, the Sixers acquired Rick Mahorn from the Minnesota Timberwolves, who selected him in the 1989 NBA expansion draft. Mahorn, who won a championship with the Detroit Pistons last year, joined Charles Barkley and Mike Gminski to form a formidable front court, while longtime Sixer Maurice Cheeks was dealt to the San Antonio Spurs for Johnny Dawkins, who teamed with second-year star Hersey Hawkins in the backcourt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128315-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia 76ers season\nAfter a mediocre 18\u201316 start to the season, the Sixers would win twelve consecutive games, then post an 8-game winning streak near the end of the season. They won the Atlantic Division title compiling a 53\u201329 record, defeating the Boston Celtics by just one game. In the first round of the playoffs, they would win a hard-fought five game series over the Cleveland Cavaliers, then would lose in the semifinals to the Chicago Bulls four games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128315-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia 76ers season\nBarkley finished second in the league's MVP voting behind Magic Johnson. Barkley received more first-place votes (38 of the 92 cast) than Johnson (27), but totaled only 614 points compared to Johnson's 636. This was the only time in NBA history where the player with the most first-place votes for MVP did not get the award. He was also selected for the 1990 NBA All-Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season\nThe 1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season was the Philadelphia Flyers 23rd season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Flyers missed the playoffs for the first time since the 1971\u201372 season and only the third time in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was one of the most turbulent in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nGoaltender Ron Hextall had to sit out the first 12-games of the schedule, sentenced after cementing his folk-hero status in the city by crowning Chris Chelios in the waning minutes of Game 6 of the Wales Conference Finals in May. Unfortunately, the layoff plus contract disputes cost him practice time in training camp, and he was felled by groin injuries three separate times during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nAn ugly 1\u20136\u20131 start was reversed despite injuries to Hextall, Brian Propp, Tim Kerr, Mark Howe and others with the team atop the weakened Patrick Division after a win in Montreal just before Christmas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nLittle used Tony Horacek posted a hat trick in a 6\u20133 win in Los Angeles over the Kings on December 30, but the team suffered through a dismal 10-game winless stretch thereafter (0\u20137\u20133) from December 31 through January 23. Previous inconsistent play plus the slide cost Dave Poulin his captaincy on December 15, then forced his trade to Boston for former Flyer Ken Linseman. The move did not work, and despite breaking the skid with an 8\u20136 win against the Jets, Holmgren accused his club of quitting during a 7\u20132 loss at Washington on January 28 - a defeat which put them three points behind the Capitals in last place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nNewly acquired back-up Pete Peeters had his only season highlight with a 3\u20130 shutout over Toronto on February 15, but he finished the season 1\u201313\u20135. On February 28 in Vancouver, the team was lucky to pull out a 7\u20137 tie after blowing a 5\u20132 first-period lead. In the interim, Wells was dealt to the Sabres for unknown winger and future NHL referee Kevin Maguire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nFollowing an inspired win in Calgary on March 1, Propp was traded to the Bruins, and a four-goal game by Mark Messier in a 5\u20133 loss to Edmonton two days later triggered a four-game losing streak. The nadir of the late-season collapse came on March 17 in Quebec, as the Flyers allowed three third-period goals to drop a 6\u20133 decision to the Nordiques (who went on to win all of 12 games that year). Inexplicably, with the Islanders and Penguins also taking late-season dives, the Flyers were still alive for the final playoff spot in the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nA 5\u20133 home win over Pittsburgh on March 22 got the team within one point of fourth, but they limped to the end of the schedule with an 0\u20133\u20132 record. A 6\u20132 road loss to the Islanders on March 31 eliminated them from the postseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nIt marked the first time in franchise history that the team finished in last place in any division since its 1967 inception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nAmong the bright spots, Tocchet led the team with 37 goals and 96 points. Seven players scored 20-or-more goals. Kerr was limited to 40 games but managed 24 goals and 48 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nGeneral manager Bob Clarke, having been with the Flyers organization since he was drafted in 1969, was fired on April 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0011-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0012-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season, Season standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0013-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions\nThe Flyers were involved in the following transactions from May 26, 1989, the day after the deciding game of the 1989 Stanley Cup Finals, through May 24, 1990, the day of the deciding game of the 1990 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0014-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Signings, Free agency\nThe following players were signed by the Flyers via free agency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 71], "content_span": [72, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0015-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Signings, Internal\nThe following players were either re-signed by the Flyers or, in the case of the team's selections in the NHL Entry Draft, signed to contracts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0016-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Waivers\nThe Flyers were involved in the following waivers transactions. They were involved in two selections during the  1989 NHL Waiver Draft, which was held on October 2, 1989. The Flyers left the following players unprotected: goaltender Marc D'Amour, defensemen David Fenyves, Steven Fletcher, Willie Huber, Moe Mantha, Scott Sandelin, John Stevens, and Mike Stothers, and forwards Ray Allison, Don Biggs, Brian Dobbin, Chris Jensen, Nick Kypreos, Don Nachbaur, Gord Paddock, Doug Sulliman, and Tim Tookey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0017-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Departures\nThe following players left the team via free agency, release, or retirement. Players who were under contract and left the team during the season are marked with an asterisk (*).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0018-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season, Draft picks, NHL Entry Draft\nPhiladelphia's picks at the 1989 NHL Entry Draft, which was held at the Met Center in Bloomington, Minnesota, on June 17, 1989. The Flyers' first-round pick, 12th overall, was traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs along with the Calgary Flames' first-round pick, 21st overall, for Ken Wregget on March 6, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0018-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season, Draft picks, NHL Entry Draft\nThey also traded their third-round pick, 54th overall, and Greg Smyth to the Quebec Nordiques for Terry Carkner on July 25, 1988, their fourth-round pick, 75th overall, to the Minnesota North Stars for Gordie Roberts on February 9, 1988, and their fifth-round pick, 96th overall, to the Toronto Maple Leafs for Al Secord on February 7, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128316-0019-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Philadelphia Flyers season, Farm teams\nThe Flyers were affiliated with the Hershey Bears of the AHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128317-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Phoenix Suns season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the 21st season for the Phoenix Suns in the National Basketball Association. Cotton Fitzsimmons was head coach for a club that returned to the Western Conference Finals. All home games were played at Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum. The Suns finished third in the Pacific Division with a 54\u201328 record. In the first round of the playoffs, the Suns defeated the 4th-seeded Utah Jazz in five games. In the semifinals, they upset the top-seeded Los Angeles Lakers in five games, but lost to the Portland Trail Blazers four games to two in the Western Conference Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128317-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Phoenix Suns season\nThe season was highlighted by Tom Chambers setting a franchise record for points scored in one game, when on February 18, he scored 56 points on the road against Golden State Warriors. Just over a month later, he would break his own record when he scored 60 against Seattle SuperSonics on March 24. Chamber's record would be broken by Devin Booker on March 24th 2017 by scoring 70 points against the Boston Celtics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128317-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Phoenix Suns season\nLast season's Most Improved Player Kevin Johnson was selected to the 1990 NBA All-Star Game along with Chambers. It was his first All-Star selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128317-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Phoenix Suns season, NBA Draft\nThe Suns traded first-round pick Anthony Cook on draft night to the Detroit Pistons for 27th pick Kenny Battle and Micheal Williams. Battle played for a season and a half before being waived in January 1991. Micheal Williams would play six games for the Suns before being waived. The Suns received the 46th pick (Ricky Blanton) from the Chicago Bulls when they traded Craig Hodges for Ed Nealy. Blanton, after knee surgery, sat on the bench for the 89\u201390 season, and was waived shortly after the start of the 90\u201391 season. Mike Morrison played sparingly in the 89\u201390 season, and was traded before the start of the 90\u201391 season. Greg Grant played the season as a backup to Kevin Johnson, before being released in the 1990 offseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128317-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Phoenix Suns season, Playoffs\nThe Suns entered the postseason as the fifth seed in the Western Conference, opening the playoffs against the fourth-seeded Utah Jazz. With stomach flu limiting All-Star point guard Kevin Johnson to only 9 minutes, the Jazz took game one with a 17-point victory in Salt Lake City. Johnson returned for game two, leading the Suns to an 18-point victory. After splitting two games in Phoenix, the Suns headed back to Salt Lake for the decisive fifth game. Kevin Johnson sealed the game with a last-second jump shot to give the Suns a 104\u2013102 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128317-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Phoenix Suns season, Playoffs\nThe Suns would next face-off against the top-seeded Los Angeles Lakers, who finished the season with a league-best 63\u201319 record. Coach Cotton Fitzsimmons came into game one with an 0\u201337 record coaching against the Lakers at the Great Western Forum. The Suns had lost 21 consecutive games at the Forum dating back to 1984. They ended the streak with a 104\u2013102 upset, stealing homecourt advantage. Center Mark West led the Suns with 24 points, 16 rebounds and 7 blocks. The Lakers would recover in game two, blowing out the Suns 100\u2013124 to even the series. After winning games three and four in Phoenix, the Suns returned to the Forum with a 3\u20131 series lead. Despite an early 15-point lead and a 43-point performance from MVP Magic Johnson, the Suns rallied to a 106\u2013103 victory, behind 37 points from Kevin Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128317-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Phoenix Suns season, Playoffs\nThe Suns headed to the Western Conference Finals to face the Portland Trail Blazers. Looking to steal homecourt advantage for the third straight series, the Suns fell 98\u2013100 in a closely contested game one. A last second shot from reserve shooting guard Mike McGee was blocked by Blazers guard Danny Young. Game two saw the Suns run to a 22-point lead in the second quarter, finishing the first half leading 59\u201341. The Blazers launched a furious second-half comeback, tying the game 106\u2013106 after a Terry Porter three-pointer with 28 seconds left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128317-0006-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Phoenix Suns season, Playoffs\nKevin Johnson was immediately fouled, missing the first free throw and making the second to give the Suns a one-point lead. Porter would give the Blazers the lead after a 14-foot jump shot with 12 seconds left. Suns forward Eddie Johnson missed a 20-foot jumper with 4 seconds left, giving the Blazers a 108\u2013107 victory. The Suns would beat the Blazers by 34 and 12 in games three and four in Phoenix, before the Blazers retook the series lead with a 6-point victory in game five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128317-0006-0002", "contents": "1989\u201390 Phoenix Suns season, Playoffs\nFortune turned against the Suns in game six, when Kevin Johnson went down with a hamstring injury at the end of the second quarter. Shooting guard Jeff Hornacek led the team in Johnson's absence, scoring a career playoff high 36 points. The Suns led 109\u2013108 with 55 seconds left in the game. Blazers forward Jerome Kersey blocked a shot by Hornacek and scored a fast-break layup, giving the Blazers a 110\u2013109 lead with 27 seconds left. Looking to regain the lead, Suns forward Tom Chambers had the ball stripped by Buck Williams. Star Clyde Drexler would make two free-throws to put the Blazers up 112\u2013109. Hornacek missed a last-second three-pointer, ending the Suns unlikely playoff run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128317-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Phoenix Suns season, Player statistics, Season\n* \u2013 Stats with the Suns. \u2020 \u2013 Minimum 25 three-pointers made. ^ \u2013 Minimum 125 free throws made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128318-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Pilkington Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Pilkington Cup was the 19th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at that time. Bath won the competition defeating Gloucester in the final. The Bath victory was the biggest winning margin of any previous final, helped by the fact that Gloucester's John Gadd was dismissed from the field after 57 minutes for stamping on Dave Egerton. The event was sponsored by Pilkington and the final was held at Twickenham Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128319-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by head coach Paul Evans, the Panthers finished with a record of 12\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128320-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Pittsburgh Penguins season\nThe 1989\u201390 Pittsburgh Penguins season saw the Penguins finish fifth in the Patrick Division and not qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128320-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Regular season\nThe Penguins allowed the most short-handed goals during the regular season, with 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128320-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Regular season, All-Star Game\nThe 41st National Hockey League All-Star Game was held in Civic Arena in Pittsburgh, home to the Pittsburgh Penguins, on January 21, 1990. The game saw the team of all-stars from the Wales conference defeat the Campbell conference all-stars 12\u20137. Mario Lemieux was named the game's Most Valuable Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128320-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128320-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Regular season, Season standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128320-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Playoffs\nThe Penguins missed the playoffs, despite qualifying the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128320-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Penguins. Stats reflect time with the Penguins only. \u2021Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Penguins only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128320-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Transactions\nThe Penguins were involved in the following transactions during the 1989\u201390 season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128321-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\nThe 1989\u201390 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the 55th season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. 10 teams participated in the league, and Polonia Bytom won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128322-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was Port Vale's 78th season of football in the English Football League, and first (33rd overall) season back in the Second Division following their promotion from the Third Division. They were playing in the second tier, and at the same level as rivals Stoke City, for the first time since 1956\u201357. John Rudge led his side to a comfortable mid-table finish, whilst Stoke suffered relegation in bottom place despite the two derby matches finishing in draws. After beating top-flight Derby County, Vale exited the FA Cup at the Fourth Round with their biggest ever loss in the competition, losing 6\u20130 to Aston Villa at Villa Park. They left both the League Cup and the Full Members Cup at the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128322-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe pre-season saw John Rudge sign solid young defender Neil Aspin from Leeds United for \u00a3150,000; 28-year-old forward Nicky Cross from Leicester City for \u00a3125,000; and veteran winger Ian Miller on a free transfer from Blackburn Rovers (as cover for an injured Gary Ford). The Burslem club had never previously spent anything close to the \u00a3275,000 spent in summer 1989, yet other clubs in the division far outspent the Vale. Vale Park was also upgraded at a cost of \u00a3250,000, though grants helped to halve the cost for the club itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128322-0001-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nDespite this effort, inspectors closed the Bycars End down due to safety issues, and reduced the stadium's capacity to 12,000 after cutting the capacity of the Railway Paddock by two-thirds. Season ticket sales more than doubled to 2,231. Phil Sproson attempted to return to the game and so the club accepted a \u00a350,000 transfer payment from Birmingham City. Meanwhile the Vale were the bookmakers favourites for relegation, having started the season with six players out injured, including Ray Walker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128322-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe season opened with a 2\u20132 draw with Bradford City at Valley Parade, and a 2\u20131 home win over West Bromwich Albion the following week. The club soon scrapped their all-ticket rule after poor attendances in the first games. Vale went seven games without a win in the league, though on 23 September managed a 1\u20131 draw with Stoke at the Victoria Ground, some 27,004 fans in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128322-0002-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe police bills for Vale games reached as much as \u00a31.50 a head for some games, though the police went some way to justify this cost by arresting 85 people on the day of the Potteries derby. Rudge switched from a 4\u20134\u20132 formation to 4\u20133\u20133 so as to include Miller, and a mini-revival followed, ending with a 3\u20130 win over Barnsley at Oakwell. Six games without a win followed, and Alan Webb broke his leg during a 2\u20132 draw with Newcastle United at St James' Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128322-0002-0002", "contents": "1989\u201390 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nIn November, Vale Park opened a new 48 seat disabled stand at a cost of \u00a3100,000. Ron Futcher was then sold to Fourth Division Burnley for \u00a360,000, though an injury crisis in defence exposed the club's lack of squad depth. With Gary West out with damaged ligaments, big defender Tim Parkin was bought from Swindon Town for \u00a360,000. The next month the Hamil End was reopened after \u00a3175,000 worth of renewal work. Rudge switched back to 4\u20134\u20132, utilizing Andy Porter in midfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128322-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nVale went six games unbeaten over the new year, beating Ipswich Town 5\u20130 (their biggest win in the division since 1932) and fighting to a goalless home draw with Stoke in the process. The Stoke game was a disappointment as City were adrift at the foot of the table, and the pitch was 'as lumpy as porridge'. The Bycars End reopened after a \u00a390,000 investment, 22,075 fans turned up for the game \u2013 the biggest gate for a league game since the visit of Grimsby Town in 1960. This moved Vale to within three points of the play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128322-0003-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nA poor March dragged them down the table though, as the stadium's capacity was again reduced and the police bill spiralled. In April, Rudge sold David Riley to Peterborough United for \u00a340,000, whilst \u00a320,000 was spent bringing in Gary McKinstry from Portadown. The club's play-off dreams were killed off by a 2\u20131 defeat from Newcastle United, after which only two points were won from the final four games. Despite this the supporters held popular player Neil Aspin aloft following the team's final home game (a 2\u20131 defeat to Sunderland). The final game was a goalless draw with Oxford United at the Manor Ground, which was enough to ensure a top-half finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128322-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThey finished in eleventh place with 61 points, their highest finish since 1933\u201334. Darren Beckford was top-scorer with 21 goals in all competitions, with Nicky Cross and Robbie Earle bagged 15 and 12 goals respectively. The average home attendance of 8,978 was the highest since 1963\u201364. The players were taken on a holiday to Spain as a reward for their efforts. Rudge retained the entire playing staff at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128322-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, Vale were drawn against top-flight Derby County in the Third Round, and progressed 3\u20132 in the replay at The Baseball Ground having 'gave as good as they received' as they drew the original tie 1\u20131. The win was 'another famous cup victory' for the club, as three goals were put past Peter Shilton. Another difficult fixture awaited in the Fourth Round. On 27 January, Aston Villa inflicted Vale's biggest ever cup defeat with a 6\u20130 win in front of 36,532 fans at Villa Park. Nevertheless the cup run raised \u00a3150,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128322-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the League Cup, Vale overcame Third Division Walsall 3\u20131 on aggregate, having won 1\u20130 at home and 2\u20131 at Fellows Park. They then came unstuck against First Division Wimbledon, losing 2\u20131 at home before getting beat 3\u20130 at Plough Lane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128322-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the short-lived Full Members Cup, Vale made it past the First Round with a 2\u20131 win over Sunderland at Roker Park, Walker and Cross getting the goals. They were then eliminated by Middlesbrough at the next stage, after losing 3\u20131 at Ayresome Park despite a Jeffers goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128323-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Portland Trail Blazers season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the 20th season for the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Blazers acquired All-Star forward Buck Williams from the New Jersey Nets. The Blazers finished with a franchise-high 59\u201323 record and returned to the NBA Finals for the first time since their championship season of 1976\u201377. However, they were unsuccessful in capturing their second NBA title, as they fell to the Detroit Pistons four games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128323-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Portland Trail Blazers season\nClyde Drexler, who was selected for the 1990 NBA All-Star Game, continued to be the leading scorer for the Trail Blazers with 23.3 points per game, as the Blazers rebounded off their disappointing season to post a solid 59\u201323 record\u2014good enough for second place in the Pacific Division. In the playoffs, the acquisition of Williams continued to help make the Blazers stronger as they won their first playoff series in five years by sweeping the Dallas Mavericks in three straight games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128323-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Portland Trail Blazers season\nIn the second round, the Blazers needed seven games to get past the San Antonio Spurs as the home team won all seven games. In the Western Conference Finals, the Trail Blazers continued to defend their home court well, jumping out to a 2\u20130 lead over the Phoenix Suns. The Suns rebounded to take the next two in Phoenix as the Blazers won Game 5 at home 120\u2013114. However, there would be no need for a seventh game, as the Blazers knocked off the Suns with a 112\u2013109 win in Game 6 to reach the NBA Finals for the second time in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128323-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Portland Trail Blazers season\nIn the Finals, the Trail Blazers got off to a solid start, splitting the first two games on the road against the defending NBA Champion Detroit Pistons. However, the Blazers dropped all three games at home as the Pistons won the NBA title in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128323-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Portland Trail Blazers season, Player statistics\nNOTE: Please write the players statistics in alphabetical order by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 56], "content_span": [57, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128323-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Portland Trail Blazers season, Awards and records\nDuring the season, Dra\u017een Petrovi\u0107 won the Euroscar, presented by the Italian basketball magazine Superbasket to the top player in Europe. Unlike major NBA awards, the Euroscar is awarded for a player's performance during a calendar year, and also takes into account a player's performances for his national team. In Petrovi\u0107's case, the award considered his performances in 1989 for Real Madrid and the Yugoslavia national team, as well as the Blazers. This was the second of what would eventually be four Euroscars for Petrovi\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 57], "content_span": [58, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128324-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Primeira Divis\u00e3o\nThe 1989\u201390 Primeira Divis\u00e3o was the 56th edition of top flight of Portuguese football. It started on 20 August 1989 with a match between Chaves and Penafiel, and ended on 20 May 1990. The league was contested by 18 clubs with Benfica as the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128324-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Primeira Divis\u00e3o\nPorto qualified for the 1990\u201391 European Cup first round, Estrela da Amadora qualified for the 1990\u201391 European Cup Winners' Cup first round, and Benfica, Sporting CP and Vit\u00f3ria de Guimar\u00e3es qualified for the 1990\u201391 UEFA Cup first round; in opposite, Portimonense and Feirense were relegated to the Liga de Honra. Magnusson was the top scorer with 33 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128324-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Promotion and relegation, Teams relegated to Liga de Honra\nEspinho, Fafe, Farense, Leix\u00f5es and Acad\u00e9mico de Viseu were consigned to the Liga de Honra following their final classification in 1988\u201389 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 84], "content_span": [85, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128324-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Promotion and relegation, Teams promoted from Liga de Honra\nThe other five teams were replaced by Uni\u00e3o da Madeira, Feirense and Tirsense from the Liga de Honra, as the league dropped from 20 to 18 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 85], "content_span": [86, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128325-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Primera B Nacional\nThe 1989\u201390 Argentine Primera B Nacional was the fourth season of second division professional of football in Argentina. A total of 22 teams competed; the champion and runner-up were promoted to Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128325-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Primera B Nacional, Standings\nHurac\u00e1n was declared champion and was automatically promoted to Primera Divisi\u00f3n, and the teams placed 2nd to 10th qualified for the Second Promotion Playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128325-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Primera B Nacional, Second Promotion Playoff\nThe Second Promotion Playoff or Torneo Reducido was played by the teams placed 2nd to 10th in the overall standings: Quilmes (2nd) who entered in the Semifinals, Douglas Haig (3rd) who entered in the Second Round, San Mart\u00edn (T) (4th), Lan\u00fas (5th), Atl\u00e9tico de Rafaela (6th), Belgrano (7th), Banfield (8th), Sportivo Italiano (9th) and Col\u00f3n (10th); the champion of Primera B Metropolitana: Deportivo Mor\u00f3n and Deportivo Laferrere and Atlanta, both winners of Zonales Noroeste y Sureste from Torneo del Interior. The winner was promoted to Primera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128325-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Primera B Nacional, Relegation\nNote: Clubs with indirect affiliation with AFA are relegated to their respective league of his province according to the Argentine football league system, while clubs directly affiliated face relegation to Primera B Metropolitana. Clubs with direct affiliation are all from Greater Buenos Aires, with the exception of Newell's, Rosario Central, Central C\u00f3rdoba and Argentino de Rosario, all from Rosario, and Uni\u00f3n and Col\u00f3n from Santa Fe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128325-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Primera B Nacional, Relegation, Relegation Playoff Matches\nEach tie was played on a home-and-away two-legged basis, but if the first match was won by the team of Primera B Nacional (who also played the first leg at home), there was no need to play the second. If instead, the team from the Regional leagues wins the first leg, the second leg must be played, leg that, if its won by the team of Primera B Nacional, a third leg must be played, if the third leg finishes in a tie, the team from Primera B Nacional remains on it. This season, Cipolletti had to play against Fern\u00e1ndez Oro from the Liga Deportiva Confluencia (R\u00edo Negro Province), Central C\u00f3rdoba (SdE) had to play against G\u00fcemes (SdE) from the Liga Santiague\u00f1a de F\u00fatbol, and Atl\u00e9tico Tucum\u00e1n had to play against Atl\u00e9tico Concepci\u00f3n from the Liga Tucumana de F\u00fatbol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128326-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Baloncesto\nThe 1989\u201390 Primera Divisi\u00f3n season was the second category of the Spanish basketball league system during the 1989\u201390 season. It was the second played with the name of Primera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128326-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Baloncesto, Teams, Promotion and relegation (pre-season)\nA total of 16 teams contested the league, including 10 sides from the 1988\u201389 season, one relegated from the 1988\u201389 ACB, three  promoted from the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n and two Wild Cards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 84], "content_span": [85, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128327-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional\nThe 1989\u201390 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional season is the 38th tournament of El Salvador's Primera Divisi\u00f3n since its establishment of the National League system in 1948. The tournament was scheduled to end in, 1990. Alianza FC, the best regular season team, won the championship match against Luis Angel Firpo,the best team in the final group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128327-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional, List of foreign players in the league\nThis is a list of foreign players in 1989-1990. The following players:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128327-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional, List of foreign players in the league\n(player released mid season) (player Injured mid season) Injury replacement player", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128328-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team represented Princeton University in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Pete Carril and the team captains was Matt Lapin. The team played its home games in the Jadwin Gymnasium on the University campus in Princeton, New Jersey. The team was the champion of the Ivy League, which earned them an invitation to the 64-team 1990 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament where they were seeded thirteenth in the Midwest Region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128328-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe team posted a 20\u20137 overall record and an 11\u20133 conference record. In a March 15, 1990 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament Midwest Regional first round game at the Erwin Events Center in Austin, Texas against the Arkansas Razorbacks, they lost by a 68\u201364 margin. Kit Mueller cut the lead to two points with 14 seconds remaining, but Arkansas made its free throws to close out the game. When the team beat Dartmouth 66\u201328 on February 10, 1990, it established a new National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I record for fewest points allowed (since 1986) while running the Princeton offense. The team would break its own record the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128328-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe team was led by first team All-Ivy League selection Mueller, who earned the Ivy League Men's Basketball Player of the Year award as well as third team Academic All-America recognition from College Sports Information Directors of America. Lapin led the nation in three-point field goal shooting percentage (53.4%, 71 of 133), and the team led the nation in both three point shooting percentage (45.2) and scoring defense with a 51.0 average. Lapin also led the Ivy League in three point shooting percentage in conference games with a 57.7% average. The scoring defense statistical championship was the second of twelve consecutive titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128329-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Providence Friars men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Providence Friars men's basketball team represented Providence College during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by second-year head coach Rick Barnes, the Friars finished the season 17\u201312 (8\u20138 Big East) and received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as the 9 seed in the West region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128330-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team represented Purdue University during the 1989\u201390 college basketball season. Led by head coach Gene Keady, the team finished second in the Big Ten regular season standings. The Boilermakers earned the #2 seed in the Midwest Region of the NCAA Tournament, but were upset in the second round by Texas, finishing the season with a 22\u20138 record (13-5 Big Ten).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128331-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 QMJHL season\nThe 1989\u201390 QMJHL season was the 21st season in the history of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. The league inaugurates five new awards for accomplishments during the season. Shell Canada sponsored two Shell Cup \"Player of the Year\" awards, one each for offensive and defensive players. Transamerica sponsors the Transamerica Plaque for the player with the best plus/minus totals. The creates its first award specifically for team builders, the John Horman Trophy for the \"Executive of the Year.\" Finally, the Paul Dumont Trophy is awarded to anyone involved with the league, as the \"Personality of the Year.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128331-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 QMJHL season\nEleven teams played 70 games each in the schedule. The Victoriaville Tigres finished first overall in the regular season, winning their first Jean Rougeau Trophy. The President's Cup final was a rematch of the previous season, with the Laval Titan, winning a second consecutive title, defeating Victoriaville in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128331-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 QMJHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128331-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 QMJHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in Minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128331-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 QMJHL season, Playoffs\nDenis Chalifoux was the leading scorer of the playoffs with 28 points (14 goals, 14 assists).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128333-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Qods League\nThe following is the results of the Qods League's 1989-90 Iranian football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128334-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Quebec Nordiques season\nThe 1989\u201390 Quebec Nordiques season was the Nordiques eleventh season in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128334-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Quebec Nordiques season, Offseason\nThe Nordiques would not bring back Jean Perron, who finished the 1988\u201389 season as the interim head coach of the team. Quebec would bring back former head coach Michel Bergeron, who had coached the club from 1980\u20131987. Bergeron left the Nordiques to coach the New York Rangers from 1987\u20131989, leading them to two consecutive 82 point seasons. The club also named Martin Madden as the new general manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128334-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Quebec Nordiques season, Offseason\nAt the 1989 NHL Entry Draft, the Nordiques had the first overall draft pick, and selected Mats Sundin from Nacka HK. Sundin became the first ever European born player drafted with the first overall selection. In 25 games with Nacka, Sundin had ten goals and 18 points. With their second pick, Quebec drafted Adam Foote from the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds. In 66 games, Foote had seven goals and 39 points in 1988\u201389.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128334-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Quebec Nordiques season, Offseason\nQuebec made some trades during the off-season, dealing away their top goal scorer from the 1988\u201389 season, Walt Poddubny, along with a fourth round draft pick in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft to the New Jersey Devils for Joe Cirella, Claude Loiselle, and an eighth round draft pick in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft. Cirella had three goals and 22 points in 80 games with the Devils in 1988\u201389, while Loiselle had seven goals and 21 points in 74 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128334-0003-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Quebec Nordiques season, Offseason\nQuebec also traded Bob Mason to the Washington Capitals for future considerations, and Gaetan Duchesne to the Minnesota North Stars for Kevin Kaminski. Kaminski spent the 1988\u201389 with the Saskatoon Blades of the WHL, scoring 25 goals and 68 points in 52 games. Right at the end of the pre-season, the Nordiques traded away Randy Moller to the New York Rangers for Michel Petit. Petit had eight goals and 33 points with the Rangers in 1988\u201389.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128334-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Quebec Nordiques season, Offseason\nThe biggest move the club made was signing free agent Guy Lafleur to a two-year contract. Lafleur, who originally retired during the 1984\u201385, was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1988. Lafleur came out of retirement and signed with the New York Rangers for the 1988\u201389 season, where he scored 18 goals and 45 points in 67 games with the Rangers. Lafleur won five Stanley Cup championships with the Montreal Canadiens, and had a streak of 50 or more goals in a season and at least 119 points during a six-year stretch from 1974\u20131980. Lafleur also scored a league high 60 goals in 1977\u201378, and led the league in scoring for three consecutive seasons, from 1975\u20131978. The Nordiques also signed Lucien DeBlois, who also spent the previous season with the New York Rangers, where he had nine goals and 33 points in 73 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128334-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nQuebec would have a poor start to the season, going 1-4-1 in their first six games, before winning two in a row to be only a game under .500. The Nordiques then lost eight games in a row to quickly fall out of the playoff race, before winning two in a row to improve to 5-12-1. The losses kept piling up for the Nordiques, who then began to make trades. Greg Adams and Robert Picard were traded to the Detroit Red Wings for former Nordiques player Tony McKegney, while Jeff Brown was dealt to the St. Louis Blues for Tony Hrkac and Greg Millen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128334-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nBy February 2, 1990, the Nordiques were 9-36-6, and their season was all but finished. On that date, the club fired general manager Martin Madden, and replaced him on an interim basis with former general manager Maurice Filion. Under Filion, the Nordiques traded away Michel Goulet, Greg Millen and a sixth round draft pick in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft to the Chicago Blackhawks for Everett Sanipass, Mario Doyon, and Dan Vincelette. The trades continued, as team captain Peter Stastny was traded to the New Jersey Devils for Craig Wolanin and future considerations, which turned out to be Randy Velischek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128334-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nNone of the roster moves had much effect. The Nordiques only won three more games for the remainder of the season to finish with a 12-61-7 record, earning 31 points\u2014easily the worst record in the NHL. The next-worst record belonged to the Vancouver Canucks, who finished with more than twice the Nordiques' point total. The twelve wins was the fewest by a team since the Winnipeg Jets had nine in 1980\u201381, while their 31 points was the fewest since the Washington Capitals had 21 in the 1974\u201375 season. It is still the worst season in Nordiques/Avalanche history, and one of the worst for a non-expansion team since 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128334-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nOffensively, the Nordiques were led by Joe Sakic, who had 39 goals and 102 points, both team highs. Peter Stastny was the only other Nordique to finish with more than 20 goals, as he had 24 goals and 62 points before being traded to the New Jersey Devils. Tony McKegney had 16 goals and 27 points in 48 games after being acquired from the Detroit Red Wings, while Guy Lafleur had 12 goals and 34 points in his first season with the Nordiques.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128334-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nOn defense, Michel Petit put up twelve goals and 36 points in his first season with the club. Rookie Bryan Fogarty had four goals and 14 points in 45 games, however, he had a -47 rating, the worst on the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128334-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nIn goal, Ron Tugnutt led the Nordiques with five wins, while posting a club best 4.61 GAA in 35 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128334-0011-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nThe Nordiques finished the regular season last in scoring (240 goals for), last in goaltending (407 goals allowed), last in power-play goals allowed (98) and last in penalty-killing percentage (74.35%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128334-0012-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nThe Nordiques finished the 1989\u201390 regular season with a 5.05 GAA. They are the last team to finish the regular season with a GAA above five to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128334-0013-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128334-0014-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season, Final standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128334-0015-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Quebec Nordiques season, Transactions\nThe Nordiques were involved in the following transactions during the 1989\u201390 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128334-0016-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Quebec Nordiques season, Draft picks\nQuebec's draft picks from the 1989 NHL Entry Draft which was held at the Met Center in Bloomington, Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128335-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season\nDuring the 1989\u201390 English football season, Queens Park Rangers competed in the First Division for the seventh year running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128335-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season, Season summary\nQPR finished in a mid-table position of 11th in the First Division. After a poor start to the season that saw them win just twice in their first twelve League matches, they sacked their player-manager Trevor Francis and appointed Don Howe in his place. They reached the sixth round of the FA Cup in a run that encompassed nine matches, including five replays, before they were finally knocked out by Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128335-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128335-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season, Squad, Left club during season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128336-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was the 110th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128336-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 45 competitive matches during the 1989\u201390 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128336-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nTransfer news in the close season was dominated by one signing. Celtic had paraded their former player and Scotland striker, Maurice Johnston as a new recruit just before the Scottish Cup final. However, a chance encounter between his agent, Bill McMurdo and Graeme Souness at Ibrox revealed that the deal was not completely done.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128336-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nOn 10 July Rangers signed the former Celtic striker from French club Nantes for \u00a31.5 million. The fact that Johnston was a high-profile ex-Celtic player and considered to be a Roman Catholic made the move unprecedented. The transfer angered Celtic fans and some sections of the Rangers support. At a stroke Souness and Rangers had made the most public statement that anyone could join the team if they met the required playing standards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128336-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nWhen the season began, Rangers did not. Three matches played in the league, no wins and two defeats. However, the team slowly got into gear, despite only two wins from the first eight games. New arrival Johnston netted the crucial winner during an Old Firm game on 4 November 1989. Scoring the goal in the dying minutes of the match, Johnston celebrated wildly with the Rangers fans and was booked by the referee for leaving the pitch. Come May 1990, Rangers' name was on the trophy for the second time in as many seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128336-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe club again failed to win the Scottish Cup, losing to Celtic in the fourth round at Parkhead. Their run in the League Cup came to an end, losing to Aberdeen by 2\u20131 AET in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128336-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nIn Europe they were knocked out the European Cup by German side Bayern Munich in the first round (3\u20131 on aggregate). There was no seeding system in the competition at the time and it is believed that early round ties like this were the catalyst for discussions at UEFA to introduce the Champions League. Rangers and Club Secretary, Campbell Ogilvie would be instrumental in bringing the new competition to life in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128337-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Ranji Trophy\nThe 1989\u201390 Ranji Trophy was the 56th season of the Ranji Trophy. Bengal won a rain interrupted final against Delhi on run quotient.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128338-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1989\u201390 season is Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 88th season in existence and the club's 59th consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128338-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Real Madrid CF season, Season\nReal Madrid finished the campaign as league champions for the fifth season running, also, new coach John Benjamin Toshack and the team reached the record of most goals in a season. Mexican striker Hugo S\u00e1nchez scored 38 goals in league equalizing Telmo Zarra record and won the European Golden Shoe. This was its 25th league title in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128338-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Real Madrid CF season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128338-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Real Madrid CF season, Squad, Transfers, In\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128338-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Real Madrid CF season, Squad, Transfers, Out\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128338-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Real Madrid CF season, Competitions, La Liga, Matches\nSchuster \u00a038'Mart\u00edn V\u00e1zquez \u00a042'Mart\u00edn V\u00e1zquez \u00a057'Hugo S\u00e1nchez \u00a069'Hugo S\u00e1nchez \u00a087'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128338-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Real Madrid CF season, Competitions, Supercopa\nAwarded automatically to Real Madrid after they won the Double (League and Copa del Rey).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128339-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Red Star Belgrade season\nDuring the 1989\u201390 season, Red Star Belgrade participated in the 1989\u201390 Yugoslav First League, 1989\u201390 Yugoslav Cup and 1989\u201390 UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128339-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Red Star Belgrade season, Season summary\nRed Star won their fifth double in this season. The season was marred by Dinamo\u2013Red Star riot in the penultimate round of Yugoslav First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128339-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Red Star Belgrade season, Season summary\nOn 28 January 1990, Miodrag Belodedici made his Red Star debut in a friendly match against his former club Steaua Bucure\u0219ti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128340-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Richmond Spiders men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Richmond Spiders men's basketball team represented the University of Richmond in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college basketball during the 1989\u201390 season. Richmond competed as a member of the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) under head basketball coach Dick Tarrant and played its home games at the Robins Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128340-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Richmond Spiders men's basketball team\nRichmond finished second in the CAA regular-season standings with a 10\u20134 conference record, and won the CAA Tournament to earn an automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament. In the opening round of the East regional, the #14 seed Spiders fell to #3 seed Duke, 81\u201346, to finish with a 22\u201310 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128341-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Robert Morris Colonials men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Robert Morris Colonials men's basketball team represented Robert Morris University in the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I basketball season. Robert Morris was coached by Jarrett Durham and played their home games at the Charles L. Sewall Center in Moon Township, Pennsylvania. The Colonials were members of the Northeast Conference. They finished the season 22\u20138, 12\u20134 in NEC play. They won the 1990 Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament to earn the conference's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. They earned a 15 seed in the East Region and played No. 2 seed Kansas in the first round. The Colonials played a tough game, but were beaten 79\u201371 to end their season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128342-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season saw Rochdale compete in their 16th consecutive season in the Football League Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128343-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Roller Hockey Champions Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Roller Hockey Champions Cup was the 26th edition of the Roller Hockey Champions Cup organized by CERH.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128343-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Roller Hockey Champions Cup, Teams\nThe champions of the main European leagues and Noia, as title holder, played this competition, consisting in a double-legged knockout tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128344-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Romanian Hockey League season\nThe 1989\u201390 Romanian Hockey League season was the 60th season of the Romanian Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and Steaua Bucuresti won the championship. The final round was cancelled after 17 games due to the Romanian Revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128345-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Ronchetti Cup\nThe 1988\u201389 Ronchetti Cup was the 18th edition of FIBA's second-tier competition for European women's basketball clubs. The final returned to its original two-leg format 13 years later, and the group stage was expanded from 12 to 16 teams. Primigi Parma defeated Jedinstvo Tuzla in the final to become the second Italian champion of the competition, ending Soviet hegemony in the previous seasons and starting an era of Italian dominance. The three previous seasons' runner-up Gemeaz Milano and Iskra Ljubljana also reached the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128346-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Rugby Football League season\nThe 1989\u201390 Rugby Football League season was the 95th ever season of professional rugby league football in Britain. Fourteen teams competed from August, 1989 until May, 1990 for the Stones Bitter Championship, Premiership Trophy and Silk Cut Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128346-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nWarrington beat Oldham 24\u201316 to win the Lancashire County Cup, and Bradford Northern beat Featherstone Rovers 20\u201314 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128346-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Rugby Football League season, League Tables\nRuncorn Highfield became only the second peacetime team in the history of the Rugby Football League to lose every game, and the first since Liverpool City in 1906-1907.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128346-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nWigan defeated Warrington 36-14 in the Challenge Cup Final at Wembley Stadium on Saturday 28 April 1990 before a crowd of 77,729. Andy Gregory, Wigan's scrum half, was awarded his second Lance Todd Trophy for being the man-of-the-match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128347-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Rugby League Premiership\nThe 1989\u201390 Rugby League Premiership was the 16th end of season Rugby League Premiership competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128348-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1989\u201390 Toshiba Rugby Union County Championship was the 90th edition of England's County Championship rugby union club competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128348-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Rugby Union County Championship\nLancashire won their 14th title after defeating Middlesex in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128349-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 S.L. Benfica season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 86th season in existence and the club's 56th consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 July 1989 to 30 June 1990. Benfica competed domestically in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o, the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal and the Superta\u00e7a, and participated in the European Cup after winning the previous league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128349-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 S.L. Benfica season\nAfter only winning the Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Benfica disputed the Superta\u00e7a, winning it for the third time. The league campaign was another controversial battle with Porto, who finished four points ahead of Benfica. Magnusson won the Bola de Prata. With attentions set on the European Cup, Benfica reached the final after defeating Marseille in the semi-finals. In the seventh European Cup Final, Benfica lost for a fifth time, prolonging Guttmann's curse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128349-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nThe new season saw the arrival of Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson for a second term. After Benfica won the 1988\u201389 Primeira Divis\u00e3o on 7 May 1989, Eriksson confirmed that he would take over Toni's job only three days later. In the transfer window, Benfica lost Sh\u00e9u and Mozer, with the first retiring and the latter moving abroad. To replace him, the club hired Brazilian defender Aldair and Swedish midfielder Jonas Thern. Eriksson started working on 28 July with Benfica travelling to Netherlands the following day for a two-week tour. They competed in the Rotterdam Tournament in early August and had their  presentation game against Spartak Moscow on the 15. They then won the Trofeo Cidade de Vigo and had a late friendly with Varzim, postponing the league opening game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128349-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nBenfica's league campaign was again a clash with Porto. The season was notable by the constant controversy surrounding referees and the battle for control of the Portuguese Football Federation. The crucial Cl\u00e1ssico on 11 March 1990 ended with a draw, keeping Porto with a three-point lead, nearly closing the title race. Benfica was nonetheless, entirely focused on the European Cup, as Eriksson admitted that winning another European title was a target of President Jo\u00e3o Santos. Eriksson led the team through easy wins against Derry City and Budapest Honv\u00e9d. The quarter-final matches with Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk fell within a busy schedule, but despite that, Benfica flew past the Ukrainian with three-nil win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128349-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nHowever, the semi-finals with Marseille were much different. Benfica lost in France by 2\u20131; their first loss after seven games and needed a win to go through, as Erisskon said \"We are not dead yet. He have a 49% chance of going through\"  The home reception to Marseille saw 120 thousand fans fill Est\u00e1dio da Luz to witness Vata score the sole goal that qualified Benfica. In the 83rd minute, in a corner, Vata rose above everyone and slipped the ball past Jean Castaneda with his hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128349-0004-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nSeveral players immediately surrounded referee Marcel Van Langenhove protesting that the goal was scored with the hand, but he disregarded their appeals. Assistant manager Toni gave his opinion: \"Vata was pulled and he could not fight for the ball \u2013 unable to use his chest or head, he used his hand. So what the referee should have done is signalled a penalty, which he did not do.\" Bernard Tapie furiously screamed \"The Portuguese are pigs, they are pigs. They gave something to the referee, it could only be. Benfica still has a lot of power and scares a lot of people. This was a disgrace.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128349-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nBenfica ended the league on 20 May, finishing four points behind Porto. Three days later, they met AC Milan in the European Cup Final in Vienna. Before the final, Eus\u00e9bio visited B\u00e9la Guttmann's grave and prayed for his curse to be lifted. Dressed in white, Benfica was defeated with a goal from Rijkaard in the second half. Eriksson regretted the loss and explained his strategy: \"It consisted of closely marking Gullit and van Basten, so they would be offside while simultaneously paying attention to the midfielders. I talked a lot about it and they executed it perfectly, until Rijkaard came from behind and stole our dream\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128349-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nStill, Benfica did not ended the season empty handed, having previously won their third Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira against Belenenses. Magnusson was the league top-scorer with 33 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128349-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nThe squad for the season consisted of the players listed in the tables below, as well as staff members Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson (manager) and Toni (assistant manager), Eus\u00e9bio (assistant manager), Jos\u00e9 Capristano (director of football), Sh\u00e9u (Secretary of football department), Bernardo Vasconcelos (doctor), Am\u00edlcar Miranda (doctor), Aster\u00f3nimo Ara\u00fajo (masseur), Ant\u00f3nio Gaspar (physiotherapist), Jorge Castelo (scout), Lu\u00eds Santos (kit man), Jos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds (kit man).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128349-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nNote 1: Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128349-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nNote 2: Players with squad numbers marked \u2021 joined the club during the 1989-90 season via transfer, with more details in the following section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128351-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 S.S.C. Napoli season\nS.S.C. Napoli won their second ever Italian championship, thanks to a new club record in points scored over the course of the season. Diego Maradona scored 16 of the side's 57, whilst the contributions of other players such as Careca and Gianfranco Zola gave Napoli enough of an attacking edge to claim the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128352-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1989\u201390 SK Rapid Wien season was the 92nd season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128353-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 SM-liiga season\nThe 1989-90 SM-liiga season was the 15th season of the SM-liiga, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. 12 teams participated in the league, and TPS Turku won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128354-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Sacramento Kings season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the Kings' 41st season in the National Basketball Association, and fifth season in Sacramento. Prior to the start of the season, the Kings were hit with tragedy as Ricky Berry, who had just completed a solid rookie season committed suicide after an argument with his wife. The Kings won the Draft Lottery and selected Pervis Ellison out of Louisville with the first overall pick of the 1989 NBA draft, while acquiring Ralph Sampson from the Golden State Warriors. However, injuries limited Ellison to just 34 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128354-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Sacramento Kings season\nAfter a 7\u201321 start to the season, head coach Jerry Reynolds was fired and replaced with Dick Motta. At midseason, Kenny Smith was traded to the Atlanta Hawks for Antoine Carr as the Kings finished last place in the Pacific Division with a 23\u201359 record. Following the season, Ellison was traded to the Washington Bullets, Danny Ainge was traded to the Portland Trail Blazers, and Rodney McCray was dealt to the Dallas Mavericks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128355-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 San Antonio Spurs season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the Spurs' 14th season in the National Basketball Association, and 23rd season as a franchise. They finished with a franchise-best 56\u201326 regular season record, surpassing the 53-win season of 1982\u201383.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128355-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 San Antonio Spurs season\nAs the 1980s ended, the 1989\u201390 season proved to be the rebirth of the Spurs franchise. With his tour of duty over, David Robinson arrived to the Spurs along with the newly added Terry Cummings, who was acquired from the Milwaukee Bucks, and 1989 first round draftee Sean Elliott. The team also acquired Maurice Cheeks from the Philadelphia 76ers during the offseason, but traded him at midseason to the New York Knicks for second-year guard Rod Strickland. This season would mark a turning point for the franchise, the Spurs would miss the playoffs only once between 1990 and 2019 (that coming in 1996\u201397).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128355-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 San Antonio Spurs season\nAlthough there was speculation that Robinson might choose not to sign with the Spurs and to become a free agent once his Navy commitment ended, Robinson decided to play in San Antonio. Robinson joined the Spurs for the 1989-90 season, and he helped the team produce the second greatest single season turnaround in NBA history. Robinson had one of the most successful rookie seasons for a center in NBA history, finishing the season as Rookie of the Year while averaging 24.3 points and 12.0 rebounds per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128355-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 San Antonio Spurs season\nIn the first round of the playoffs, the Spurs swept the Denver Nuggets in three games. However, they would lose in a full seven game series to the Portland Trail Blazers in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128355-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 San Antonio Spurs season\nFor the season, the Spurs introduced a new logo, which featured the fiesta colors of turquoise, fuchsia and orange. The uniforms remained silver and black, although starting this season the team nickname replaced the city name on road jerseys. The \"fiesta\" logo lasted until 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128355-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 San Antonio Spurs season, Regular season\nThe Spurs went from 21\u201361 in the 1988\u201389 NBA season to 56\u201326 in 1989\u201390, for a remarkable 35-game improvement. They advanced to the second round of the Western Conference playoffs where they lost in seven games to the eventual western conference champions, the Portland Trail Blazers. Following the 1989\u201390 season, David Robinson was unanimously named the NBA Rookie of the Year, and subsequently SEGA produced a game featuring him entitled David Robinson's Supreme Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128356-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Santosh Trophy\nThe 1989\u201390 Santosh Trophy was the 43st edition of the Santosh Trophy, the main State competition for football in India. It was held in Margao, Goa. Goa defeated Kerala 2\u20130 in the final to win the competition for the third time. Kerala finished second for the third straight year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128358-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Saudi Premier League\nAl-Hilal won the championship for the 6th time in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128358-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Saudi Premier League\nNewly promoted Al-Raed carried on the Saudi tradition by getting relegated in their first season along with Al-Nahda who were relegated for the first time since the 1977\u201378 season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128359-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Scottish Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Scottish Cup was the 105th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Aberdeen who defeated Celtic in the final. It was the first final to have been decided by a penalty shootout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128360-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Scottish First Division\nThe 1989\u201390 Scottish First Division season was won by St Johnstone, who were promoted four points ahead of Airdrieonians to the Premier Division. Albion Rovers and Alloa Athletic were relegated to the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128362-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Scottish Inter-District Championship\nThe 1989\u201390 Scottish Inter-District Championship was a rugby union competition for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128362-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Scottish Inter-District Championship\nGlasgow District won the competition with three wins and one draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128363-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Scottish League Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Scottish League Cup was the forty-fourth season of Scotland's second football knockout competition. The competition was won by Aberdeen, who defeated Rangers in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128364-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Scottish Premier Division\nThe 1989\u201390 Scottish Premier Division season was won by Rangers, seven points ahead of Aberdeen. Dundee were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128365-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Scottish Second Division\nThe 1989\u20131990 Scottish Second Division was won by Brechin City who, along with second placed Kilmarnock, were promoted to the First Division. East Stirlingshire finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128366-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Seattle SuperSonics season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the 22nd season for the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association. It was Bernie Bickerstaff's last season as head coach of the Sonics, and the first season for rookie and future All-Star forward Shawn Kemp. After winning two of their first three games, the Sonics lost in a quintuple-overtime game on November 9 to the Milwaukee Bucks, 155\u2013154 at the Bradley Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128366-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Seattle SuperSonics season\nThe Sonics played around .500 for the entire season peaking late in the season at 34-32 before going 7-9 to end their season, as they finished fourth in the Pacific Division with a 41\u201341 record, losing the #8 seed in the Western Conference to the Houston Rockets, who had the same record but were ahead after tie-breaks, and thus did not reach the playoffs. This was also Xavier McDaniel's final full season in Seattle, as he was traded midway through the following season to the Phoenix Suns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128366-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Seattle SuperSonics season, Draft picks\nSeattle drafted future All-Stars Dana Barros and Shawn Kemp as their only two picks of the 1989 Draft. Kemp would go on to have a successful 8-year run with the Sonics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128366-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Seattle SuperSonics season, Awards, records, and honors\nThe Sonics did not have any awards, records, and honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128367-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1989\u201390 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season saw 20 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. Real Burgos, Real Betis and RCD Espa\u00f1ol were promoted to Primera Divisi\u00f3n. Racing de Santander, Castilla CF, Recreativo de Huelva and Atl\u00e9tico Madrile\u00f1o were relegated to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128368-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B\nThe 1989\u201390 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B season was the 13th since its establishment. The first matches of the season were played on 2 September 1989, and the season ended on 27 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128368-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Overview before the season\n80 teams joined the league, including four relegated from the 1988\u201389 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n and 19 promoted from the 1988\u201389 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n. The composition of the groups was determined by the Royal Spanish Football Federation, attending to geographical criteria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128368-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group 1\nTeams from Asturias, Castile and Leon, Castilla\u2013La Mancha, Galicia and Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128368-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group 2\nTeams from Andorra, Aragon, Basque Country, Cantabria, Catalonia, Castile and Leon, La Rioja and Navarre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128368-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group 3\nTeams from Andalusia, Canary Islands, Castilla\u2013La Mancha, Ceuta, Extremadura and Melilla.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128368-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group 4\nTeams from Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Region of Murcia and Valencian Community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128369-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Segunda Divis\u00e3o\nThe 1989\u201390 Segunda Divis\u00e3o season was the 56th season of recognised second-tier football in Portugal. It was the last regionalized contest for the second tier championship, as a new Segunda Liga took shape as an unified second tier from the next season onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128369-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Segunda Divis\u00e3o, Overview\nThe league was contested by 54 teams in 3 divisions with SC Salgueiros, Gil Vicente FC and SC Farense winning the respective divisional competitions and gaining promotion to the Primeira Liga. The overall championship was won by SC Salgueiros.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128369-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Segunda Divis\u00e3o, Play-offs, Segunda Divis\u00e3o B Play-off\nThe last 4 classified in each series competed for against the teams classified in 6th place in each of the 6 series of the III Divis\u00e3o and the 2 best 7th classified of the 6 series of the III Divis\u00e3o (CD F\u00e1tima and Moura), in one hand. The 10 winners qualified for 1990\u201391 Segunda Divis\u00e3o B , while the losers competed in 1990\u201391 Terceira Divis\u00e3o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 62], "content_span": [63, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128370-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Serie A\nThe 1989\u201390 Serie A season was another successful year for Napoli, with Diego Maradona being among the leading goalscorers in Serie A (16 goals), behind Marco van Basten of Milan (19 goals) and Roberto Baggio of Fiorentina (17 goals). But while Baggio's Fiorentina narrowly avoided relegation, Maradona's Napoli won their second Serie A title in four seasons, while Van Basten helped Milan retain the European Cup as compensation for their failure to win the Serie A title, having finished two points behind Napoli. Demoted to Serie B for 1990\u201391 were Udinese, Hellas Verona, Cremonese and Ascoli. In Europe, Sampdoria won the Cup Winners Cup and Juventus the UEFA Cup, making this year the most successful in Italian football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128370-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Serie A, Teams\nGenoa, Bari, Udinese and Cremonese had been promoted from Serie B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128371-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1989\u201390 Serie A season was the 56th season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. 10 teams participated in the league, and HC Bozen won the championship by defeating Asiago Hockey in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128372-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Serie B\nThe Serie B 1989\u201390 was the fifty-eighth tournament of this competition played in Italy since its creation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128372-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Serie B, Teams\nTriestina, Reggiana, Cagliari and Foggia had been promoted from Serie C, while Torino, Pescara, Pisa and Como had been relegated from Serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128373-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1989\u201390 Sheffield Shield season was the 88th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. New South Wales won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128374-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Slough Jets season, Players Statistics\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128375-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Slovenian Republic Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Slovenian Republic Cup was the penultimate season of Slovenia's football knockout competition before the establishment of the Slovenian Football Cup. It was contested by all Slovenian clubs except Olimpija and played by the East/West system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128376-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Florida Bulls men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 South Florida Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of South Florida Bulls in the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. This was the 19th season in school history. The team was coached by Bobby Paschal in his fourth year at the school, and USF played its home games in the USF Sun Dome. The Bulls finished the season 20\u201311, 9\u20135 in Sun Belt play, and won the Sun Belt Tournament to receive an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament \u2013 the first in school history. USF lost to Arizona in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128377-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Midlands League\nThe 1989\u201390 South Midlands League season was 61st in the history of South Midlands League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128377-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Midlands League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 17 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with 2 new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128377-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Midlands League, Division One\nThe Division One featured 11 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with 5 new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season\nThe 1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season was a below-average season with only five tropical cyclones occurring within the South Pacific to the east of 160\u00b0E. The season officially ran from November 1, 1989, to April 30, 1990, with the first disturbance of the season forming on November 8 and the last disturbance dissipating on March 19. This is the period of the year when most tropical cyclones form within the South Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season\nDuring the season at least 15 people were killed from tropical disturbances whilst overall damage was estimated at $196\u00a0million. The most damaging tropical disturbance was Cyclone Ofa, one of the strongest storms to affect Samoa in the 20th century, which caused at least $18\u00a0million in damage to multiple countries and left eight dead. Cyclone Nancy caused $14\u00a0million in damages to Queensland and NSW, Australia and killed four people. During the formative stages of Cyclone Peni, the system caused $1\u00a0million in damages to the Cook Islands. Cyclone Rae drowned three people in Fiji but caused only $1\u00a0million (1990\u00a0USD) of damages to crops and vegetation. As a result of the impacts caused by Ofa and Peni, the names were retired from the tropical cyclone naming lists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 809]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season\nDuring the season, tropical cyclones were monitored by the Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers (TCWC) in Nadi, Fiji, and in Wellington, New Zealand. Whilst tropical cyclones that moved to the west of 160\u00b0E were monitored as a part of the Australian region. Both the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and the Naval Western Oceanography Center (NWOC) issued unofficial warnings within the southern Pacific. The JTWC issued warnings between 160\u00b0E and the International Date Line whilst the NWOC issued warnings for tropical cyclones forming between the International Date Line and the coasts of the Americas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0002-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season\nBoth the JTWC and the NWOC designated tropical cyclones with a number and a P suffix with numbers assigned in order to tropical cyclones developing within the whole of the Southern Hemisphere. TCWC Nadi, TCWC Wellington and TCWC Brisbane all use the Australian Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale and estimate wind speeds over a ten-minute period, while the JTWC estimates sustained winds over a one-minute period, which are subsequently compared to the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Depression Felicity\nOn December 19, the remnants of Tropical Cyclone Felicity, moved into the basin with 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 75\u00a0km/h (45\u00a0mph), which would have made it a category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale. However, because it did not have the \"classical characteristics of a tropical cyclone\", it was treated as a tropical depression by the BoM and the FMS. Over the next couple of days, in response to an upper-level trough of low pressure weakening, the depression slowly weakened further, while accelerating to towards the southeast. Felicity was absorbed by a short-wave trough of low pressure to the north of New Zealand before it was last noted during December 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Coral Sea Depression\nOn January 20, TCWC Nadi started to monitor a shallow area of low pressure that had developed within a trough of low pressure, about 600\u00a0mi (965\u00a0km) to the Northwest of Noumea in New Caledonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Coral Sea Depression\nThe depression was last noted on January 25, as it moved into TCWC Wellington's area of responsibility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Coral Sea Depression\nThere were no reports of any damage associated with this depression within New Caledonia, which was largely due to its small and not so intense nature of the system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Ofa\nOn January 27, a shallow tropical depression formed within the South Pacific Convergence Zone, about 430\u00a0km (265\u00a0mi) to the southeast of Funafuti, Tuvalu. Over the next two days the system developed little and remained slow moving, near the Tuvaluan atoll of Funafuti. During January 30, the depression moved towards the north-east and started to organize, as pressures near the systems center rapidly falling. During the next day the system subsequently started to curve south-eastwards and away from Tuvalu, before the NWOC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 13P.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0007-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Ofa\nLate on January 31, TCWC Nadi named the tropical depression Ofa, after it had developed into a category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale. Over the few days the system moved towards the south-southeast and intensified further. Ofa subsequently passed about 110\u00a0km (70\u00a0mi) to the west of the Western Samoan Island of Savai'i between 10:00 and 18:00\u00a0UTC during February 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0007-0002", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Ofa\nEarly the next day as the system started to accelerate towards the south-southeast towards the island nation of Niue, the NWOC estimated that Ofa had peaked with 1-minute sustained wind speeds of 215\u00a0km/h (130\u00a0mph), which made it equivalent to a category 4 hurricane on the SSHWS. Later that day TCWC Nadi also estimated that the system had peaked with 10-minute sustained wind speeds of 185\u00a0km/h (115\u00a0mph) as a category 4 severe tropical cyclone,.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0007-0003", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Ofa\nDuring February 5, the system passed about 55\u00a0km (35\u00a0mi) to the west of Niue, as it started to weaken and started to transition into an extratropical cyclone. The system completed this transition during February 8, before the remnants were last noted during February 10 after they had performed a small clockwise loop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Ofa\nCyclone Ofa affected seven different island nations and caused gales or much stronger winds in six of those countries which resulted in damage ranging from moderate to very severe. Storm tide from the cyclone which is the combined effect of storm surge and high tide caused havoc in several countries and was the major cause of destruction. Overall the system killed at least eight people while it was estimated that the overall damage would amount to over US$18\u00a0million with damage totals of at least US$15\u00a0million and US$30\u00a0million in Western and American Samoa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Nancy\nLate on January 30, TCWC Nadi started to issue warnings on a tropical depression, that was intensifying as it moved southeastwards and approached 160\u00b0E and the South Pacific tropical cyclone basin. The system subsequently moved into the basin early the next day and was named Nancy by TCWC Nadi, after it had become a category 1 tropical cyclone. During that day the system re-curved and started to move towards the south-southwest, as it was steered around the southern extension of an upper-level trough of low pressure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0009-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Nancy\nThe system subsequently moved out of the basin during February 1, as it intensified into a category 2 tropical cyclone. While the system was in the basin the JTWC estimated that Nancy had peak 1-minute sustained winds of215\u00a0km/h (130\u00a0mph), which made it equivalent to a category 1 hurricane on the SSHWS. The system subsequently re-entered the basin as an extratropical cyclone on February 6, before it dissipated to the west of New Zealand on February 8. There was no damage associated with Nancy while it was in the basin, however it later caused 5 deaths, when it affected the Australian states of Queensland and New South Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Samoa Depression\nOn February 6, the FMS reported that a depression had developed, within the South Pacific Convergence Zone near the islands of Tuvalu. Over the next few days the system was steered towards the southeast by a north-westerly steering flow on the eastern side of an upper-level trough of low pressure. As the depression moved towards the southeast it passed in between Western Samoa and the northern islands of Tonga before it came very close to Niue during February 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0010-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Samoa Depression\nDespite marginal gale-force winds being present in the depressions eastern quadrant, strong north-westerlies prevented the depression, from strengthening into a tropical cyclone. The depression was subsequently last noted during February 9, as it was absorbed into the Westerlies. The only damage that could be attributed to the depression is a number of houses that were destroyed on the Tuvaluan atoll of Vaitupu on February 6, however it is possible that the houses were destroyed by the strong and squally north-westerlies that were prevailing over the northern islands of Tuvalu at that time. As Tuvalu, Western Samoa, American Samoa, Tonga, Niue had all been affected by Cyclone Ofa a few days earlier; any damage would have been difficult to assess.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0011-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Peni\nA shallow area of low-pressure began to develop near Rakahanga, an island in the Cook Island chain. The storm had also formed on the South Pacific convergence zone. The storm was first recognized on February 12, and had received tropical cyclone characteristics on the 13th. At 21:00 UTC, the storm was recognized as Tropical Cyclone Peni. The storm then took a path southwest towards the Cook Islands, Peni made a narrow turn and passed close to Aitutaki. Peni had gained hurricane status on the 15th, at 06:00 UTC. Peni had been able to keep hurricane characteristics until February 17, when it was downgraded to a storm, and soon, was declared extratropical. The name Peni was retired from the naming list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0012-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Hilda\nDuring March 7, Tropical Cyclone Hilda moved into the basin from the Australian region, as a category 2 tropical cyclone while it was located about 640\u00a0km (400\u00a0mi) to the northeast of Noumea, New Caledonia. During that day, the system passed about 640\u00a0km (400\u00a0mi) to the south-west of New Caledonia, as it moved south-southwestwards and degenerated into an extratropical depression. Over the next couple of days, the system moved through the Tasman Sea and passed near New Zealand's South Island, before it was absorbed into a high-latitude trough of low pressure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0013-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Rae\nOn March 16, TCWC Nadi started to monitor a shallow tropical depression that had developed within the South Pacific Convergence Zone, about 400\u00a0km (250\u00a0mi) to the west of the Tuvaluan Islands. The system initially moved slowly towards the south\u00a0\u2014 southeast and passed about 95\u00a0km (60\u00a0mi) to the east of the Fijian Dependency of Rotuma during March 18. Over the next 24 hours the system moved southwards before it turned towards the southwest during March 19, as it approached and started to affect the Fijian Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0013-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Rae\nAt this time the depression appeared disorganised in satellite imagery, with estimated sustained windspeeds of between 35 to 55\u00a0km/h (20 to 35\u00a0mph) in a broad area to the north and east of the depression center. During the next day the depression passed about 65\u00a0km (40\u00a0mi) to the west of the Yasawa group of islands as it continued to move towards the southwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0014-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nThe following depressions were also monitored by TCWC Nadi, however these systems were either short lived or did not develop significantly. Between November 8\u201310 and December 14\u201317, TCWC Nadi monitored 2 depressions that had developed near the Southern Cook Islands and the Samoan Islands. On March 15, the precursor shallow tropical depression to Cyclone Ivor developed within the South Pacific convergence zone, about 390\u00a0km (240\u00a0mi) to the northeast of Port Villa in Vanuatu. During that day, the low moved towards the southwest and moved into the Australian region where it developed into Tropical Cyclone Ivor during March 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128378-0015-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South Pacific cyclone season, Season effects\nThis table lists all the storms that developed in the South Pacific basin during the 1989\u201390 season. It includes their intensity on the Australian Tropical cyclone intensity scale, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, and damages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was an average cyclone season, with nine named storms and five tropical cyclones \u2013 a storm attaining maximum sustained winds of at least 120\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph). The season officially ran from November 1, 1989, to April 30, 1990. Storms were officially tracked by the M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France office (MFR) on R\u00e9union while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) in an unofficial basis. The first storm, Cyclone Alibera, was the second longest-lasting tropical cyclone on record in the basin, with a duration of 22\u00a0days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nAlibera meandered and changed directions several times before striking southeastern Madagascar on January\u00a01, 1989, where it was considered the worst storm since 1925. The cyclone killed 46\u00a0people and left widespread damage. Only the final storm of the year \u2013 Severe Tropical Storm Ikonjo \u2013 also had significant impact on land, when it left $1.5\u00a0million in damage (1990\u00a0USD) in the Seychelles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nOf the remaining storms, several passed near the Mascarene Islands but did not cause much impact. In early February, Severe Tropical Storm Cezera and Tropical Cyclone Dety were active at the same time and interacted with each other through the process of the Fujiwhara effect. Cyclone Gregoara was the strongest of the season, which originated as Cyclone Walter from the adjacent Australian basin. Gregoara attained peak winds of 170\u00a0km/h (110\u00a0mph) over the open waters of the Indian Ocean in March, although the JTWC considered Alibera to be stronger. In April, Moderate Tropical Storm Hanta approached the northwest coast of Madagascar, but dissipated over the Mozambique Channel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season summary\nDuring the season, the M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France office (MFR) on R\u00e9union island issued warnings in tropical cyclones within the basin. Using satellite imagery from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the agency estimated intensity through the Dvorak technique, and warned on tropical cyclones in the region from the coast of Africa to 90\u00b0\u00a0E, south of the equator. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), which is a joint United States Navy\u00a0\u2013 United States Air Force task force, also issued tropical cyclone warnings for the southwestern Indian Ocean. The season's nine named storms and five tropical cyclones \u2013 a storm attaining maximum sustained winds of at least 120\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph) \u2013 is the same as the long term average for the basin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season summary\nOperationally, the MFR considered the tropical cyclone year to begin on August\u00a01 and continue to July\u00a031 of the following year. However, the JTWC began the year on July\u00a01 and it lasted through June\u00a030 of the following year. The latter agency tracked two short-lived tropical cyclones in July 1989, labeling them Tropical Cyclone 01S and 02S, but they are not considered part of MFR's season. After these early storms, another tropical depression formed east of Diego Garcia on September\u00a021, classified as Tropical Cyclone 03S.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0003-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season summary\nForming from the near-equatorial trough, the system moved generally to the southwest, dissipating on September\u00a027 as it approached Mauritius. In the next month, Tropical Cyclone 04S formed closer to Diego Garcia on October\u00a011. The JTWC classified it as a tropical depression on October\u00a013 but dropped advisories the next day. The system initially drifted to the south but later turned to the northwest, dissipating on October\u00a017. The final of a series of early tropical systems was a tropical depression that formed east of Diego Garcia on October\u00a028.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0003-0002", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season summary\nIt moved southeastward, classified by the JTWC as Tropical Cyclone 05S on October\u00a031. The agency briefly estimated peak winds of 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph), making it a tropical storm, before the storm looped back to the west and dissipated on November\u00a02. Later, the precursor to Australian Tropical Cyclone Bessi was tracked in the eastern portion of the south-west Indian Ocean basin in the middle of April. The Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) classified the system as a minimal tropical storm while still west of 90\u00b0\u00a0E, although the MFR did not classify the system before it entered the Australian basin on April\u00a015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Alibera\nThe first named storm of the season, Alibera formed on December\u00a016, well to the northeast of Madagascar. For several days, it meandered southwestward while gradually intensifying. On December\u00a020, Alibera intensified to tropical cyclone status with 10\u2011minute winds of 120\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph), or the equivalent of a minimal hurricane. That day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), an unofficial warning agency for the region, estimated peak 1\u2011minute winds of 250\u00a0km/h (160\u00a0mph), while the M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France office in R\u00e9union (MFR) estimated 10\u2011minute winds of only 140\u00a0km/h (87\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0004-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Alibera\nAfter drifting erratically for several days, the storm began a steady southwest motion on December\u00a029 as a greatly weakened system. On January\u00a01, Alibera struck southeastern Madagascar near Mananjary, having re-intensified to just below tropical cyclone status. It weakened over land but again restrengthened upon reaching open waters on January\u00a03. The storm shifted directions while moving generally southward, dissipating on January\u00a05. It was the second longest-lasting tropical cyclone in the basin since the start of satellite imagery, with a duration of 22\u00a0days. Only Cyclone Georgette in 1968 lasted longer at 24\u00a0days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Alibera\nEarly in its duration, Alibera produced gusty winds in the Seychelles. Upon moving ashore in Madagascar, the cyclone lashed coastal cities with heavy rainfall and up to 250\u00a0km/h (160\u00a0mph) wind gusts. In Mananjary, nearly every building was damaged or destroyed, and locals considered it the worst storm since 1925. Across the region, the cyclone destroyed large areas of crops, thousands of houses, and several roads and bridges. Alibera killed 46\u00a0people and left 55,346\u00a0people homeless. After the storm, the Malagasy government requested for international assistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Baomavo\nA tropical disturbance formed on January\u00a02 to the northwest of the Cocos Islands, which was tracked by the JTWC for the preceding few days before being classified as Tropical Cyclone 09S. It originated from the monsoon trough, which is an extended low pressure area within a convergence zone. It gradually intensified as it moved slowly to the southwest due to a high pressure system, or ridge, to the east. On January\u00a03, the system intensified into Moderate Tropical Storm Baomavo, and two days later attained tropical cyclone status while turning more to the south.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0006-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Baomavo\nThe JTWC estimated peak 1\u2011minute winds of 155\u00a0km/h (96\u00a0mph) on January\u00a05, and on the next day the MFR estimated peak 10\u2011minute winds of 150\u00a0km/h (93\u00a0mph). An approaching cold front caused Baomavo to weaken while the storm turned southeastward. By January\u00a08, the system weakened to tropical depression status while looping back to the northwest, steered by a ridge to the southwest. On the next day, Baomavo dissipated over the open waters of the Indian Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Cezera\nOn January\u00a031, a tropical disturbance formed just east of Agal\u00e9ga. Moving southeastward, it intensified into Moderate Tropical Storm Cezera on February\u00a01, the same day that the JTWC began tracking it as Tropical Cyclone 14S. Cezera quickly intensified, and the JTWC upgraded it to the equivalence of a minimal hurricane on February\u00a03 with 1\u2011minute peak winds of 150\u00a0km/h (93\u00a0mph). By contrast, the MFR only estimated peak 10\u2011minute winds of 95\u00a0km/h (59\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0007-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Cezera\nBy February\u00a04, Cezera began a Fujiwhara interaction with Tropical Cyclone Dety, which was located to the east; this caused the former storm to turn back to the northwest while gradually weakening. On February\u00a06, the storm turned to the south and later southeast, weakening to tropical depression status that day. Cezera briefly re-intensified into a moderate tropical storm on February\u00a07, but weakened again on the next day while passing just north of St. Brandon. After turning more to the east-northeast, the system turned sharply southward on February\u00a010, and dissipated the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Dety\nA tropical depression developed within the monsoon trough on February\u00a02 to the southwest of Diego Garcia, about 1,125\u00a0km (699\u00a0mi) east of Cezura. The JTWC had been tracking the system for several days previously, classifying it as Tropical Cyclone 16S also on February\u00a02. With an anticyclone \u2013 a high pressure area over the system \u2013 providing favorable conditions, the depression quickly intensified while moving generally south-southwestward. It became Moderate Tropical Storm Dety on February\u00a03 and a tropical cyclone the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0008-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Dety\nThe MFR estimated peak 10\u2011minute winds of 135\u00a0km/h (84\u00a0mph), while the JTWC assessed stronger 1\u2011minute winds of 175\u00a0km/h (110\u00a0mph). Around that time, Dety began a Fujiwhara interaction with Tropical Storm Cezura to the west, causing the former storm to turn to the east-southeast. Increased wind shear weakened the cyclone, although it maintained much of its intensity through February\u00a07 as a severe tropical storm. However, Dety quickly fell to tropical disturbance status the next day while undergoing a counterclockwise loop. After turning back to the southeast, Dety remained a weak system for several days, dissipating on February\u00a011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 78], "content_span": [79, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Edisoana\nThe MFR began tracking a tropical disturbance on March\u00a01 between Mauritius and Diego Garcia, which was followed by the JTWC for several days previously and classified as Tropical Cyclone 18S. Within a day, it intensified into Moderate Tropical Storm Edisoana while tracking southwestward. On March\u00a04, the JTWC upgraded the storm to the equivalent of a minimal hurricane, and on the next day the MFR followed suit by upgrading Edisoana to tropical cyclone status. The latter agency estimated peak 10\u2011minute winds of 135\u00a0km/h (84\u00a0mph), while the JTWC assessed a peak 1\u2011minute intensity of 185\u00a0km/h (115\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0009-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Edisoana\nAround that time, the storm passed west of Rodrigues island. Edisoana accelerated southward and gradually weakened, influenced by an approaching trough. On March\u00a07, the storm began transitioning into an extratropical cyclone, completing it by the next day. The extratropical cyclone rapidly intensified due to the influence of the trough and a nearby ridge, later being absorbed by the westerlies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Felana\nOn March\u00a07, a tropical depression formed in the eastern portion of the basin to the east-southeast of Diego Garcia. The nascent quickly intensified into Moderate Tropical Storm Felana by March\u00a08, the same day that the JTWC began tracking it as Tropical Cyclone 22S. Felana moved steadily to the southwest, although on March\u00a010 it turned to the west-northwest, followed by another turn to the south-southwest on the next day. During this time, the MFR only estimated peak 10\u2011minute winds of 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph), although the JTWC assessed a peak 1\u2011minute intensity of 85\u00a0km/h (53\u00a0mph). Upon turning back southward, Felana passed east of Rodrigues on March\u00a012. It weakened to tropical depression status on March\u00a015 and dissipated the following day, having curved back to the southeast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 87], "content_span": [88, 868]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0011-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Walter\u2013Gregoara\nOn March\u00a04, a tropical low formed from the monsoon trough in the Australian basin southwest of the Cocos Islands. It executed a large loop and later turned back to the west due to a ridge to the south, during which it was named Walter by the BOM. On March\u00a013, Walter crossed 90\u00b0\u00a0E into the south-west Indian Ocean and was renamed Gregoara by the Mauritius Weather Service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 97], "content_span": [98, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0011-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Walter\u2013Gregoara\nHowever, the MFR did not begin issuing advisories until March\u00a015, when Gregoara reached 85\u00b0\u00a0E. The JTWC classified the system as Tropical Cyclone 23S, which was a separate number from when the storm existed in the Australian basin. Gregoara moved to the southwest, intensifying into a tropical cyclone on March\u00a016, the same day that the JTWC upgraded it to the equivalent of a minimal hurricane. On the next day, the cyclone attained peak winds \u2013 the MFR estimated 10\u2011minute winds of 170\u00a0km/h (110\u00a0mph), while the JTWC estimated 1\u2011minute winds of 205\u00a0km/h (127\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 97], "content_span": [98, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0011-0002", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Walter\u2013Gregoara\nThe storm subsequently weakened slowly, and was below tropical cyclone status by March\u00a019. Three days later, Gregoara turned to the southeast as a weakened tropical depression, subjected to cooler waters and stronger wind shear, and it became extratropical. For several days, the system moved slowly over the southern Indian Ocean, turning to the southwest and later to the southeast before dissipating on March\u00a027.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 97], "content_span": [98, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0012-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Hanta\nA tropical disturbance originated on April\u00a011 just north of the Comoros in the Mozambique Channel. Originally it only consisted of a spiral area of thunderstorms, but it gradually organized. It moved southeastward and intensified into Moderate Tropical Storm Hanta on April\u00a012, passing just north of Mayotte. On the next day, the JTWC classified it as Tropical Cyclone 27S with peak 1\u2011minute winds of 85\u00a0km/h (55\u00a0mph), although the agency did not include the name Hanta in advisories. By contrast, the MFR only estimated peak 10\u2011minute winds of 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph). Hanta approached the northwest coast of Madagascar on April\u00a014, passing within 11\u00a0km (6.8\u00a0mi) of the Anjajavy Forest before turning back to the west, due to a ridge to the south. Later that day, the system weakened and dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 880]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0013-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Hanta\nIn the Glorioso Islands north of Madagascar, Hanta produced 50\u00a0km/h (31\u00a0mph) wind gusts and 32\u00a0mm (1.3\u00a0in) of rainfall. Later, gusts reached 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph) on Mayotte, and the storm dropped 75\u00a0mm (3.0\u00a0in) of precipitation over 24\u00a0hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0014-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ikonjo\nThe final storm of the 1989-90 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season formed as a tropical disturbance on May\u00a011 west-southwest of Diego Garcia. It moved erratically at first, initially to the west, followed by a turn to the south and later a small loop. Its movement during this time and for its duration was dictated by a powerful ridge to the south. During this time, the system remained weak, although it intensified into Moderate Tropical Storm Ikonjo on May\u00a014. The JTWC began classifying the storm as Tropical Cyclone 29S about two days prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0014-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ikonjo\nAfter becoming a tropical storm, Ikonjo began a steadier westward movement, gradually curving back to the west-northwest, and bringing it just north of Agal\u00e9ga on May\u00a016. Two days later, the storm quickly intensified to attain peak 10\u2011minute winds of 95\u00a0km/h (59\u00a0mph), which made Ikonjo a severe tropical storm according to the MFR. Around that time it stalled, even drifting slightly to the west, before resuming a northwest motion, influenced by a ridge to the south. Ikonjo subsequently weakened while moving near or through the Outer Islands of the Seychelles. On May\u00a021, Ikonjo dissipated at the low latitude of 5\u00b0\u00a0S.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128379-0015-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ikonjo\nLate in its duration, Ikonjo became a rare storm to affect the nation of Seychelles. It passed nearest to Desroches Island, where it destroyed much of the island's hotel. On the primary island of Mah\u00e9, Ikonje produced strong winds reaching 83\u00a0km/h (52\u00a0mph) at Seychelles International Airport, strong enough to knock over several trees. Nationwide, the storm caused $1.5\u00a0million (1990\u00a0USD) in damage and two injuries. A ship passing through the center of Ikonjo reported wind gusts of 148\u00a0km/h (92\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128380-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Southeastern Conference women's basketball season\nThe 1989\u201390 SEC women's basketball season began with practices in October 1989, followed by the start of the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I women's basketball season in November. Conference play started in early January 1990 and concluded in February, followed by the 1990 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament in Albany, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128381-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Southern Football League\nThe 1989\u201390 Southern Football League season was the 87th in the history of the league, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128381-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Southern Football League\nDover Athletic won the Premier Division but were not promotied due to ground grading issues and a place in the Football Conference was taken by runners-up Bath City. Four bottom clubs were relegated to the Southern and Midland divisions, while champions and runners-up of lower divisions get a places in the next Premier Division season. Banbury United, Hounslow, Sandwell Borough and Sheppey United left the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128381-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Southern Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division consisted of 22 clubs, including 17 clubs from the previous season and five new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128381-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Southern Football League, Midland Division\nThe Midland Division consisted of 22 clubs, including 17 clubs from the previous season and five new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128381-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Southern Football League, Midland Division\nAlso, at the end of the previous season Forest Green Rovers was renamed Stroud and Ashfield Hightree was renamed Sandwell Borough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128381-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Southern Football League, Southern Division\nThe Southern Division consisted of 22 clubs, including 18 clubs from the previous season and four new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128381-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Southern Football League, Southern Division\nAlso, at the end of the previous season Thanet United reverted name to Margate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128382-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Southern Miss Golden Eagles basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Southern Miss Golden Eagles basketball team represented the University of Southern Mississippi during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Golden Eagles, led by head coach M. K. Turk, played their home games at Reed Green Coliseum and were members of the Metro Conference. They finished the season 20\u201312, 9\u20135 in Metro play to finish in second place behind Louisville. They lost in the championship game of the Metro Tournament to top-seed Louisville. Southern Miss received an at-large bid to the 1990 NCAA Basketball Tournament where they lost in the opening round to La Salle and National Player of the Year Lionel Simmons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128383-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Southwest Independent Soccer League\nThe 1989\u201390 Southwest Independent Soccer League was an American indoor soccer season run by the Southwest Independent Soccer League during the winter of 1989-1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128384-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Southwest Missouri State Bears basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Southwest Missouri State Bears basketball team represented Southwest Missouri State University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's basketball during the 1989\u201390 season. Playing in the Mid-Continent Conference and led by head coach Charlie Spoonhour, the Bears finished the season with a 22\u20137 overall record and won the Mid-Con regular season title. Southwest Missouri State lost to North Carolina in the opening round of the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128385-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Soviet Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Soviet Cup was cup competition of the Soviet Union. The winner of the competition Dynamo Kyiv qualified for the continental tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128385-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Soviet Cup, Participating teams\nY Dinamo KievY Lokomotiv MoscowY Dinamo MoscowY Torpedo MoscowY Spartak MoscowY Dnepr DnepropetrovskY Ararat ErevanY Shakhter DonetskY Chernomorets OdessaY Pamir DushambeY Metallist KharkovY Dinamo MinskY Rotor VolgogradY Zalgiris VilniusY Iberia TbilisiY Zenit Leningrad", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128385-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Soviet Cup, Participating teams\nY Spartak OrdzhonikidzeY Pakhtakor TashkentY Metallurg ZaporozhyeY CSKA MoscowY Dinamo StavropolY Shinnik YaroslavlY Zimbrul KishenevY Neftchi BakuY Tavria SimferopolY Fakel VoronezhY Geolog TyumenY Kotaik AbovianY Rostselmash Rostov-na-DonuY Kairat Alma-AtaY Guria LanchkhutiY Kuban KrasnodarY Kuzbass KemerovoY FC KutaisiY FC BatumiY Daugava RigaY SKA Rostov-na-DonuY SKA Karpaty Lvov", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128385-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Soviet Cup, Participating teams\nY Bukovina ChernovtsyY Niva TernopolY Volyn LutskY Vorskla PoltavaY Niva VinnitsaY Karpaty LvovY Kremen KremenchugY SKA OdessaY Zarya LuganskY Tiligul TiraspolY Dinamo Sukhumi", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128385-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Soviet Cup, Participating teams\nY Lokomotiv Nizhniy NovgorodY Volgar AstrakhanY Zvezda PermY Zenit IzhevskY Krylia Sovetov SamaraY Gastello UfaY Mashuk PiatigorskY Metallurg LipetskY Tekstilschik KamyshinY Terek GroznyY Uralmash YekaterinburgY Torpedo VladimirY Sokol SaratovY Torpedo RyazanY Tsement Novorossiysk", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128385-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Soviet Cup, Participating teams\nY Alga BishkekY Vakhsh Kurgan-TyubeY Meliorator ChimkentY Neftianik FerganaY Novbakhor NamanganY Okean NakhodkaY Zvezda IrkutskY Sogdiana DzhyzakY Traktor PavlodarY Tselinnik TselinogradY Dinamo Barnaul", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128385-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Soviet Cup, Participating teams\nY Kolkheti Khobi Y Kolkheti 1913 Poti Y Sanavardo Samtredia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128385-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Soviet Cup, Competition schedule, Round of 32\nFirst leg games took place on June 29-30, 1989, while second leg games were scheduled on July 17-18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 53], "content_span": [54, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128385-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Soviet Cup, Competition schedule, Round of 16\nFirst leg games took place on November 8-12, 1989, while most second leg games were played on November 16-18. Three more second leg games were played on March 1, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 53], "content_span": [54, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128385-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Soviet Cup, Competition schedule, Quarter-finals\nAll games were scheduled on 20 March 1990, while the game between CSKA and Krylya Sovietov Samara was played a day earlier on 19 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 56], "content_span": [57, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128386-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Soviet League season\nThe 1989\u201390 Soviet Championship League season was the 44th season of the Soviet Championship League, the top level of ice hockey in the Soviet Union. 16 teams participated in the league, and Dynamo Moscow won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128387-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Sporting de Gij\u00f3n season\nThe 1989\u201390 Sporting de Gij\u00f3n season was the 29th season of the club in La Liga, the 15th consecutive after its last promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128387-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Sporting de Gij\u00f3n season, Overview\nCoach Jes\u00fas Aranguren was sacked after earning only one point in the first six matches. Carlos Garc\u00eda Cuervo replaced him and helped the team to avoid the relegation playoffs three weeks before the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128387-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Sporting de Gij\u00f3n season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128388-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Sri Lankan cricket season\nThe 1989\u201390 Sri Lankan cricket season was dominated by Sinhalese Sports Club who won both the country's major trophies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128389-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Rich Zvosec, who was in his second year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers. The Terrier's home games were played at the  Generoso Pope Athletic Complex. The team has been a member of the Northeast Conference since 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128389-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe Terriers finished their season at 9\u201318 overall and 4\u201312 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128390-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 St. John's Redmen basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 St. John's Redmen men's basketball team represented St. John's University during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Lou Carnesecca in his twenty-second year at the school. St. John's home games are played at Alumni Hall and Madison Square Garden and the team is a member of the Big East Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128391-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 St. Louis Blues season\nThe 1989\u201390 St. Louis Blues season was the St. Louis Blues' 23rd season in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128391-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 St. Louis Blues season, Offseason\nTeam captain Bernie Federko is traded to the Detroit Red Wings. Forward Rick Meagher is named team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128391-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 St. Louis Blues season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128391-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 St. Louis Blues season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128391-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 St. Louis Blues season, Draft picks\nSt. Louis's draft picks at the 1989 NHL Entry Draft held at the Met Center in Bloomington, Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128392-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Stanford Cardinal women's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Stanford Cardinal women's basketball team represented Stanford University in the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Cardinal were coached by Tara VanDerveer who was in her fifth year. The Cardinal were members of the Pacific-10 Conference. They won their first NCAA Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128393-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was Stoke City's 83rd season in the Football League and 30th in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128393-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe pressure was now on Mick Mills after four seasons without a serious promotion challenge and he spent big in the summer with \u00a31 million worth of talent arriving at the Victoria Ground. However Stoke's overall performances left a lot to be desired and after failing to gain a victory until their 12th match Stoke hit the bottom of the table. With no improvement Mills paid the price and was sacked in November with former World Cup winner Alan Ball taking charge. Ball was unable to stop the slide into the third tier for only the second time in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128393-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nAfter four seasons of mid-table finishes manager Mick Mills spent big to turn Stoke into a side capable of gaining promotion to the First Division. He spent good money, breaking the club's record transfer of \u00a3480,000 for Sheffield Wednesday defender Ian Cranson, \u00a375,000 on Derek Statham from West Bromwich Albion, \u00a3175,000 for Ian Scott and \u00a3250,000 for Wayne Biggins both from Manchester City. All four started the first match of the season in a 1\u20131 draw at home to West Ham United in front of an expectant crowd of 16,058. The teams's overall displays, however, left a lot to be desired and favourable results proved elusive, Stoke failing to win any of their first 11 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128393-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nInjuries, refereeing decisions and a spate of draws saw Stoke hit bottom spot in November after collecting just two wins in 19. With the club heading towards the third tier for the first time since 1927 Mills paid the price for his failure and was dismissed. Into Mills' place came Alan Ball, a former World Cup winner with England, whose previous job was with Portsmouth. Ball was appointed as Mills' assistant two months earlier. He made an instant impact as Stoke beat Newcastle United on Boxing Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128393-0003-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nBut injury to Ian Cranson against Bournemouth in March put a dent in any hopes of a revival. Ball chose to wheel and deal in the transfer market in an effort to halt the club's slide. He had come to the conclusion that the squad he had inherited was simply not good enough and out went Chris Kamara, Dave Bamber, Leigh Palin, Carl Saunders, Gary Hackett and Nicky Morgan. Into the side came Tony Ellis, Lee Sandford, Tony Kelly, Dave Kevan, Paul Barnes and Noel Blake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128393-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nIt was a big gamble by Ball to change the squad around so much so quickly and it did not pay off, Stoke staying rooted to the bottom of the table and they subsequently fell through the trap door into the Third Division for the first time since 1927. Stoke won only six of their 46 matches and scored just 35 goals, Biggins getting 10. With Stoke's fate already sealed over 3,000 fans travelled to Brighton & Hove Albion for the final away match to have a 'relegation party'. There were few bright spots during a dismal season which saw the Potteries derby make a return, 27,032 saw Stoke and Vale draw 1\u20131 on 23 September and at Vale Park 22,075 saw a dull 0\u20130 on 3 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128393-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nFormer fan favourites Steve Bould and Lee Dixon returned to the Victoria Ground with Arsenal and a crowd of 23,827 saw David O'Leary score the only goal of the tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128393-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League Cup\nAfter beating First Division Millwall 1\u20130 in the first leg Stoke lost the second leg 2\u20130 with some controversial referring decisions going against Stoke which led to Mick Mills having to be restrained on the touchline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128393-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, Full Members' Cup\nStoke entered the Full Members' Cup for the final time and went out in the second round losing on penalties to Leeds United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128394-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Sunderland A.F.C. season\nDuring the 1989\u201390 season Sunderland competed in the Football League Second Division. They finished sixth in the league and were promoted via the play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128394-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Sunderland A.F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128395-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Superliga Juvenil de F\u00fatbol\nThe 1989\u201390 Divisi\u00f3n de Honor Juvenil de F\u00fatbol, also known as Superliga Juvenil was the fourth season since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128396-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1989\u201390 Sussex County Football League season was the 65th in the history of Sussex County Football League a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128396-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Sussex County Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 16 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128396-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Sussex County Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured eleven clubs which competed in the division last season, along with five new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128396-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Sussex County Football League, Division Three\nDivision Three featured ten clubs which competed in the division last season, along with four new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128397-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Svenska Cupen\n1989\u201390 Svenska Cupen was the 35th season of the main Swedish football Cup. The competition started in 1989 and concluded in 1990 with the Final, held at R\u00e5sunda Stadium, Solna Municipality in Stockholms l\u00e4n. Djurg\u00e5rdens IF won the final 3-0 against BK H\u00e4cken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128398-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Swindon Town F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was Swindon Town's third season in the Division Two since their promotion from the third tier of English football in 1987. Alongside the league campaign, Swindon Town also competed in the FA Cup, League Cup and the Full Members Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128398-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Swindon Town F.C. season, Second Division, Second Division play-offs\nThe semifinals were decided over two legs. The final consisted of only a single match. The full results can be found at: Football League Division Two play-offs 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 76], "content_span": [77, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128399-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team represented Syracuse University in the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Head coach was Jim Boeheim, serving for his 14th year. The team played home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. The team finished with a 26\u20137 (12\u20134) record, was Big East regular season champions, and advanced to the Southeast Regional semifinal of the NCAA tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128399-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team\nThe team was led by Big East Player of the Year Derrick Coleman and sophomore Billy Owens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128400-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Temple Owls men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Temple Owls men's basketball team represented Temple University as a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by legendary head coach John Chaney and played their home games at McGonigle Hall. The Owls won A-10 regular season and conference tournament titles. They received an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament as No. 11 seed in the East region. Temple was beaten by St. John's in the opening round to finish with a record of 20\u201311 (15\u20133 A-10).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128401-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1989\u201390 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n season is the 13th season since establishment the tier four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128402-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Texas Longhorns men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Texas Longhorns men's basketball team represented The University of Texas at Austin in intercollegiate basketball competition during the 1989\u201390 season. The Longhorns were led by second-year head coach Tom Penders. The team finished the season with a 24\u20139 overall record and finished third in Southwest Conference play with a 12\u20134 conference record. Texas advanced to the NCAA Tournament for in consecutive seasons for the first time in school history, recording its fourth overall Elite Eight appearance and its first in 43 years. Texas finished the season ranked No. 12 in the postseason college basketball Coaches Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128403-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Texas Southern Tigers basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Texas Southern Tigers basketball team represented Texas Southern University during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Tigers, led by 15th-year head coach Robert Moreland, played their home games at the Health and Physical Education Arena and were members of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. Texas Southern compiled an overall record of 19\u201312, and 10\u20134 in SWAC play, to finish second during the conference regular season. The Tigers won the SWAC Tournament to receive an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament \u2013 the first in school history. As No. 14 seed in the Midwest region, the team was defeated by 8th-ranked, No. 3 seed Georgetown in the opening round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128404-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nThe 1989\u201390 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 73rd season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Maple Leafs had their first non-losing season since the 1978\u201379 NHL season. Gary Leeman became the second member of the Maple Leafs to score 50 goals in one season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128404-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Off-season\nNewly acquired defenceman Rob Ramage is named team captain. Ramage assumes a role that has been vacant for three seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128404-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season\nOn the power play, the Maple Leafs scored 81 goals on 348 advantages for a 23.3% success rate. This ranked fourth overall in the NHL. The Maple Leafs allowed 17 shorthanded goals on 348 advantages, which ranked 20th in the league. Against the power play, the Maple Leafs allowed 89 goals on 408 advantages, which ranked 15th in the league. The Maple Leafs scored 16 shorthanded goals, third-best in the league. Dave Reid was influential by scoring four shorthanded goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128404-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season\nEddie Olczyk reached 30 goals for the third straight year. Olczyk tied a Maple Leafs scoring record by scoring at least 1 point in 18 consecutive games. It was the NHL's third longest scoring streak of the season. The streak was snapped on January 10 in a game against the New York Islanders. During the streak, Olczyk had 11 goals and 17 assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128404-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season\nOffensively, the Leafs scored 337 goals and 889 points, the most ever by a Leafs team in a season. They had four 30-goal scorers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128404-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128404-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128404-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Transactions\nThe Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1989-90 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128405-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season\nThe 1989\u201390 season was the 84th season of competitive football played by Tottenham Hotspur. Entering the 1989-90 season, Terry Venables stayed on as manager for his third season as charge of Tottenham with the team ending in third position, sixteen points behind eventual champions Liverpool. In the FA Cup, they got knocked by fellow first division team, Southampton and they got knocked out in the quarter-finals of the Football League Cup by Nottingham Forest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128405-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season, Football League First Division, August\u2013December\nTottenham opened their 1989\u201390 campaign with an home match against Luton Town. In a match that saw 50 fans being locked-out due to the club selling more tickets, they recorded their first win of the season with a 2\u20131 victory with goals from Paul Stewart and Paul Allen. Three days later at Goodison Park, they gave an early goal away with Mike Newell scoring the goal. After coming back into the match with a goal from Allen, they would go on to lose the match with Kevin Sheedy scoring the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 86], "content_span": [87, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128405-0001-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season, Football League First Division, August\u2013December\nA draw against Manchester City, would be followed by two defeats to Aston Villa, and Chelsea. After being over-run in a 2\u20132 draw to Norwich City with injuries affecting the team, Gary Lineker scored three goals in a 3-2 win over Queens Park Rangers after squandering a two goal lead for the second week in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 86], "content_span": [87, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128405-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season, Football League First Division, August\u2013December\nA three game win streak followed after that win as they defeated Charlton Athletic, Arsenal and Sheffield Wednesday before losing to Liverpool on the 29 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 86], "content_span": [87, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128405-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season, Football League First Division, Match results\nColour key: Green = Tottenham win; Yellow = draw; Red = opponents win. Tottenham score ordered first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 84], "content_span": [85, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128405-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season, FA Cup\nAs part of the first division, Tottenham automatically qualified through to the third round of the FA Cup where they was drawn to meet fellow first division side Southampton in their first match. In the match, Tottenham was dominated by the Southampton midfield in Jimmy Case, Glenn Cockerill and Barry Horne with Southampton getting a 3-1 victory despite a goal from David Howells giving Tottenham hope with twelve minutes to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128405-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season, FA Cup\nColour key: Green = Tottenham win; Yellow = draw; Red = opponents win. Tottenham score ordered first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128405-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season, Football League Cup\nAs part of the first division, Tottenham started the League Cup in the second round where they were drawn to meet fourth division side, Southend United. Over two legs, Tottenham would only scrape through on away goals with David Lacey from The Guardian describing their defense as secure as a sandcastle on high tide after the first leg. Two weeks later, they played fellow first division club Manchester United in the third round. After losing Terry Fenwick early in the match, Tottenham won 3-0 with goals on either side of the break securing the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 58], "content_span": [59, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128405-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season, Football League Cup\nTottenham had another away game in the fourth round, this time to Prenton Park to take on third division side Tranmere Rovers. A goal from Paul Gascoigne an own goal from Dave Higgins sent the match into a replay at White Hart which Tottenham winning 4\u20130. The following round saw them visit City Ground, the home stadium of Nottingham Forest and saw them go two goals down before the half but goals from Gary Lineker and Steve Sedgley force the match into a replay at White Hart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 58], "content_span": [59, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128405-0007-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season, Football League Cup\nNayim scored the opening goal within the first minute before Nottingham scored the equalizer in the 36th minute before gaining the lead five minutes later. In the 64th minute, Tottenham equalized with Paul Walsh after coming of a David Howells kick. But two minutes later, Steve Hodge scored the match winner for Nottingham and knocking out Tottenham in the process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 58], "content_span": [59, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128405-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season, Football League Cup\nColour key: Green = Tottenham win; Yellow = draw; Red = opponents win. Tottenham score ordered first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 58], "content_span": [59, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128406-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Towson State Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Towson State Tigers men's basketball team represented Towson State University as a member of the East Coast Conference during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by head coach Terry Truax and played their home games at the Towson Center. They finished the season 18\u201313, 8\u20136 in ECC play to tie for the regular season conference title. The Tigers won the ECC Tournament to earn an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament as No. 16 seed in the Midwest region. Towson State was defeated in the first round by top-ranked, No. 1 seed Oklahoma, 77\u201368.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128407-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season\nJohn King guided Tranmere Rovers F.C to Leyland DAF Cup victory in 1989\u201390. Tranmere moved to the top of the Third Division after winning seven of their opening nine games, including a 6\u20130 victory over Bristol City. They also took Tottenham Hotspur to a Littlewoods Cup fourth round replay. Following a poor spell, they revived their promotion prospects with nine straight wins. Tranmere finished in fourth place, but lost 2\u20130 to Notts County in the play-off final. They defeated Rochdale 1\u20130, Scunthorpe United 2\u20131, Chester City 3\u20130, Bolton Wanderers 2\u20131 and Doncaster Rovers 3\u20131 in the Leyland DAF Cup before beating Bristol Rovers 2\u20131 in the final at Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128408-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 U.C. Sampdoria season\nU.C. Sampdoria won their first ever European trophy, thanks to a Cup Winners' Cup final victory against Anderlecht, thanks to two extra time goals from star striker Gianluca Vialli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128409-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 UAB Blazers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 UAB Blazers men's basketball team represented the University of Alabama at Birmingham as a member of the Sun Belt Conference during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. This was head coach Gene Bartow's 12th season at UAB, and the Blazers played their home games at UAB Arena. They finished the season 22\u20139, 12\u20132 in Sun Belt play and lost in the semifinals of the Sun Belt Tournament. They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as No. 10 seed in the East region. The Blazers fell in the opening round to UCLA, 68\u201356.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128410-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 UAE Football League\nStatistics of the UAE Football League for the 1989\u201390 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128410-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 UAE Football League, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Al-Shabab (United Arab Emirates) won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128411-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team represented the University of California, Irvine during the 1989-90 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Anteaters were led by tenth year head coach Bill Mulligan and played their home games at the Bren Events Center. They were members of the Big West Conference. They finished the season 5\u201323 and 3\u201313 in Big West play. They advanced to the Big West Conference Tournament where they lost to the Cal State Fullerton Titans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128411-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team, Previous Season\nThe 1988\u201389 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team finished the season 12\u201317 and 8th in Big West play with a conference record of 8\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128412-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos men's basketball team represented the University of California, Santa Barbara during the 1989\u201390 college basketball season. They were led by head coach Jerry Pimm in his 7th season at UCSB. The Gauchos were members of the Big West Conference and played their home games at the UC Santa Barbara Events Center, also known as The Thunderdome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128412-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos men's basketball team\nUCSB finished the season 21\u20139, 13\u20135 in Big West play to finish third in the conference regular season standings. They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament. As the No. 9 seed in the Southeast Region, they beat Houston in the first round before losing to No. 1 seed Michigan State in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128412-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos men's basketball team\nThe season was a memorable one for UCSB fans. The 1989\u201390 team beat eventual National champion UNLV in front of a raucous crown at The Thunderdome on February 26, 1990. It would end up being UNLV's only loss over a stretch of 55 games between the 1989\u201390 and 1990\u201391 seasons. The Gauchos also won the first NCAA Tournament game in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128413-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bruins started the season ranked 13th in the AP Poll. Jim Harrick in his second year as head coach for the Bruins, led them to a 4th place in the Pac-10. UCLA went on to the NCAA Tournament where they advanced to the Sweet Sixteen, before losing to Duke 81\u201390.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128414-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 UE Lleida season\nThis is a complete list of appearances by members of the professional playing squad of UE Lleida during the 1989\u201390 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128415-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 UEFA Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 UEFA Cup was won by Juventus on aggregate over Fiorentina. This was the first final between two Italian sides in the UEFA competitions history and the third between two clubs of the same country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128415-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 UEFA Cup\nIt was the last season for which English clubs were banned from European competitions, as sequel to the Heysel disaster in May 1985. The English clubs who missed out of this season of the competition were Nottingham Forest and Norwich City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128415-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 UEFA Cup, Preliminary round\nFrance and Yugoslavia had exactly the same UEFA ranking, so they played a special match to obtain one of the two English places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128415-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 UEFA Cup, First round, Second leg\nThe match was abandoned in the 104th minute with the score at 1\u20131 after Austria Wien's goalkeeper Franz Wohlfahrt was struck by an iron rod thrown from the home stand. As a result, Ajax had to concede the match by default and were excluded from competing in European football for a year. Austria Wien won 4\u20130 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128415-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 UEFA Cup, First round, Second leg\nThis season Fiorentina played in Perugia as Fiorentina's stadium was undergoing renovations for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. 1\u20131 on aggregate. Fiorentina won 3\u20131 on penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128416-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team represented the University of Nevada Las Vegas in  NCAA Division I men's competition in the 1989\u201390 season, and won the NCAA title under head coach Jerry Tarkanian. The team played its home games in the Thomas & Mack Center, and was a member of the Big West Conference; it would join the Western Athletic Conference in 1996 and become a charter member of its current conference, the Mountain West Conference, in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128416-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team\nAs of the present, they are the last team from any of the non-major seven conferences (AAC, ACC, Big East, Big Ten, Big 12, Pac-10, and SEC) to win the national championship. UNLV won three of its tourney games by 30 points, but got a scare from Ball State in the Regional Semifinal, winning by just 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128416-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team\nThe nickname \"Runnin' Rebels\" is unique to men's basketball at UNLV. The default nickname for men's sports teams at the school is simply \"Rebels\", while all women's teams are known as \"Lady Rebels\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128417-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 USAC Championship Car season\nThe 1989\u201390 USAC Gold Crown Championship season consisted of one race, the 74th Indianapolis 500 on May 27, 1990. The USAC National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Arie Luyendyk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128417-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 USAC Championship Car season\nThe schedule was based on a split-calendar, beginning in June 1989 and running through May 1990. Since USAC had dropped out of sanctioning Indy car races outside the Indy 500, the Gold Crown Championship consisted of only one event. The preeminent national championship season was instead sanctioned by CART.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128418-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 USM Alger season\nIn the 1989\u201390 season, USM Alger is competing in the National for the 19th time, It is their 3rd consecutive season in the top flight of Algerian football. No Algerian Cup this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128418-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 USM Alger season, Squad list\nPlayers and squad numbers last updated on 1 September 1989.Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128418-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 USM Alger season, Squad information, Goalscorers\nIncludes all competitive matches. The list is sorted alphabetically by surname when total goals are equal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128419-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 UTEP Miners men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 UTEP Miners men's basketball team represented the University of Texas at El Paso in the 1989\u201390 college basketball season. The team was led by legendary head coach Don Haskins. The Miners finished 21\u201311 (10\u20136 in WAC), won the WAC Tournament championship, and gained an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128420-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 United Counties League\nThe 1989\u201390 United Counties League season was the 83rd in the history of the United Counties League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128420-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 United Counties League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 20 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128420-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 United Counties League, Premier Division\nAlso, Stewart & Lloyds Corby changed name to Hamlet Stewart & Lloyds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128420-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 United Counties League, Division One\nDivision One featured 18 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128421-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 United States network television schedule\nThe following is the 1989\u201390 network television schedule for the four major English language commercial broadcast networks in the United States. The schedule covers primetime hours from September 1989 through August 1990. The schedule is followed by a list per network of returning series, new series, and series cancelled after the 1988\u201389 season. All times are Eastern and Pacific, with certain exceptions, such as Monday Night Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128421-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 United States network television schedule\nPBS is not included; member stations have local flexibility over most of their schedules and broadcast times for network shows may vary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128421-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 United States network television schedule\nThis is the first season to feature entirely closed captioning programs on the Big Three networks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128421-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 United States network television schedule\nThis was the first time that two programs were tied for the no. 1 spot in the Nielsen ratings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128421-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 United States network television schedule\nAll times given are in U.S. Eastern Time and Pacific Time (except for some live events or specials). Subtract one hour for Central and Mountain times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128421-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 United States network television schedule\nEach of the 30 highest-rated shows is listed with its rank and rating as determined by Nielsen Media Research.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128421-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 United States network television schedule, Sunday\nNOTE: In Living Color premiered Sunday April 15 at 9:30 PM on Fox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128421-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 United States network television schedule, Wednesday\nNotes: FM premiered Thursday, August 17 on NBC. Seinfeld premiered on July 5. Molloy aired at 9:00 p.m. on Fox from July 25 until August 15, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128421-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 United States network television schedule, Thursday\nNOTE: The Eddie Capra Mysteries, which CBS aired from July 26 to August 30, consisted of reruns of episodes from the 1978-79 NBC series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128421-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 United States network television schedule, By network, NBC\nNote: The * indicates that the program was introduced in midseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128422-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 United States network television schedule (daytime)\nThe 1989\u201390 daytime network television schedule for the three major English-language commercial broadcast networks in the United States covers the weekday and weekend daytime hours from September 1989 to August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128423-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 United States network television schedule (late night)\nThese are the late night schedules for the four United States broadcast networks that offer programming during this time period, from September 1989 to August 1990. All times are Eastern or Pacific. Affiliates will fill non-network schedule with local, syndicated, or paid programming. Affiliates also have the option to preempt or delay network programming at their discretion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128423-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 United States network television schedule (late night), Schedule\nThe Pat Sajak Show was reduced to 60 minutes on October 30, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 72], "content_span": [73, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128424-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Utah Jazz season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the Jazz's 16th season in the National Basketball Association, and 11th season in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Jazz got off to a fast start early into the season by winning seven of their first eight games. They continued to play solid basketball winning 11 of their 14 games in January, including a nine-game winning streak. Karl Malone continued to certify himself as one of the top players in the game as he finished second in the league in scoring again with 31.0 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128424-0000-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Utah Jazz season\nMeanwhile, John Stockton led the league in assists for the third year in a row averaging 14.5 assists per game. Both players were selected for the 1990 NBA All-Star Game. However, Malone did not play due to an injury despite playing all 82 games. The duo led the Jazz to an impressive 55\u201327 record, second in the Midwest Division. However, in the first round of the playoffs, they lost to the 5th-seeded Phoenix Suns in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128425-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Vancouver Canucks season\nThe 1989\u201390 Vancouver Canucks season was the team's 20th in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128425-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128425-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128425-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Vancouver Canucks season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128425-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Vancouver Canucks season, Player statistics, Goaltending\nNote: GP = Games Played; TOI = Time On Ice (minutes); W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; SO = Shutouts; Sv% = Save Percentage; GAA = Goals Against Average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128425-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Vancouver Canucks season, Transactions, Draft picks\nVancouver's picks at the 1989 NHL Entry Draft in Bloomington, Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128426-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1989\u201390 season of the Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Venezuelan football, was played by 16 teams. The national champions were Mar\u00edtimo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128427-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 VfL Bochum season\nThe 1989\u201390 VfL Bochum season was the 52nd season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128428-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team represented Villanova University in the 1989\u201390 season. The head coach was Rollie Massimino. The team played its home games at The Pavilion in Villanova, Pennsylvania, and was a member of the Big East Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128429-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team represented University of Virginia as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by 16th-year head coach Terry Holland, coaching in his final year at the school. The Cavaliers earned an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as #7 seed in the Southeast region. They defeated Notre Dame in the opening round before falling to Syracuse in the second round. The Cavaliers finished with a record of 20\u201312 (6\u20138 ACC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128430-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 WHL season\nThe 1989\u201390 WHL season was the 24th season for the Western Hockey League. Fourteen teams completed a 72-game season. The Kamloops Blazers won the President's Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128430-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 WHL season, Regular season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128430-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 WHL season, All-Star game\nOn January 26, the East division defeated the West division 9\u20136 at Kennewick, Washington before a crowd of 5,059.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128431-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Washington Bullets season\nThe 1989\u201390 NBA season was the Bullets' 29th season in the National Basketball Association. The Bullets got off to a fast start winning five of their first six games. However, they would struggle losing 10 of their next 13 games, but would climb back into playoff connection with a 12\u201311 record in mid December. However, their playoff hopes faded quickly as they lost 14 of their next 16 games. The Bullets finished fourth in the Atlantic Division with a 31\u201351 record despite stellar seasons from both Jeff Malone and Bernard King, who averaged 24.3 and 22.3 points per game respectively. John \"Hot Plate\" Williams averaged 18.2 points per game, but went down with a knee injury 18 games into the season. Following the season, Malone was traded to the Utah Jazz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128432-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Washington Capitals season\nThe 1989\u201390 Washington Capitals season was the Washington Capitals 16th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team reached the Prince of Wales Conference Finals for the first time, losing to the Bruins 4 games to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128432-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Washington Capitals season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128432-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Washington Capitals season, Regular season, Final standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128432-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Washington Capitals season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes; PPG=Power-play goals; SHG=Short-handed goals; GWG=Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; SO = Shutouts; SA=Shots Against; SV=Shots saved; SV% = Save Percentage;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128433-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by first-year head coach Lynn Nance, the Huskies were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Hec Edmundson Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128433-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 11\u201316 overall in the regular season and 5\u201313 in conference play, ninth in the standings. In the Pac-10 Tournament in Tempe, Arizona, Washington met host and eighth seed Arizona State in the first round and lost by six points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128433-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nAlumnus Nance was hired in April 1989, he was previously the head coach at Saint Mary's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128434-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State University for the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by third-year head coach Kelvin Sampson, the Cougars were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Beasley Coliseum in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128434-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 7\u201321 overall in the regular season and 1\u201317 in conference play, last in the standings. The sole Pac-10 victory was by one point over USC on November 30, and the season's last win was on December 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128434-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nAt the conference tournament, the Cougars met seventh seed USC in the first round and lost by seventeen points, ending the season on an eighteen-game losing streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128435-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Welsh Alliance League\nThe 1989\u201390 Welsh Alliance League is the 6th season of the Welsh Alliance League, which is in the third level of the Welsh football pyramid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128436-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Welsh Cup\nThe 1989-90 Welsh Cup winners were Hereford United. The final was played at the National Stadium in Cardiff in front of an attendance of 4,182.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128437-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wessex Football League\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 21:51, 15 April 2020 (expand templates per Fb team TfD outcome and Fb competition TfD outcome and Fb cl TfD outcome and Fb rbr TfD outcome). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128437-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wessex Football League\nThe 1989\u201390 Wessex Football League was the fourth season of the Wessex Football League. The league champions for the first time were Romsey Town. Runners-up Newport (IOW) moved up to the Southern League after this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128437-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wessex Football League\nFor sponsorship reasons, the league was known as the Medisport Wessex League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128437-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wessex Football League, League table\nThe league consisted of one division of 19 clubs, increased from 17 the previous season despite Bashley having joined the Southern League. Three new clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128438-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 West Ham United F.C. season\nFor the 1989\u201390 West Ham United F.C. season in English football, West Ham United finished 7th in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128438-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nIn only the second game of the season the West Ham fans chanted \"We hate Paul Ince\" after they discovered through a national newspaper of the player's transfer to Manchester United. Ince had reportedly been a transfer target for Alex Ferguson since the end of the previous campaign, the transfer finally being completed on 14 September 1989, by which time Ince had already played a Second Division game for the Hammers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128438-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nWith the dismissal of long serving manager John Lyall on 5 June 1989, speculation mounted about who was going to succeed him. AFC Bournemouth manager and former Hammers player Harry Redknapp was strongly linked to the vacancy, but Swindon Town's Lou Macari (who had taken the Wiltshire club to the verge of the First Division just three years after promotion from the Fourth Division) was unveiled as the club's new manager on 3 July 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128438-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nMacari lasted less than a year as manager. Amid allegations that he was involved in illegal payments at Swindon Town (a scandal which saw Swindon's promotion to the First Division being withdrawn at the end of the 1989\u201390 season) he resigned on 18 February 1990. Club legend Billy Bonds was appointed manager in his place, and saw the Hammers complete their impressive run to the League Cup semi-finals for the second season in succession, but seventh place in the final league table was not quite enough for a play-off place. It could very well have been a different story had key striker Frank McAvennie not been absent for almost all of the campaign, breaking his leg on the opening day of the season against Stoke City and only managing four more league appearances that campaign when he made his comeback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 862]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128438-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nHowever, some new signings, including Ludek Miklosko, Trevor Morley and Ian Bishop, went on to become West Ham legends.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128439-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 West Midlands (Regional) League\nThe 1989\u201390 West Midlands (Regional) League season was the 90th in the history of the West Midlands (Regional) League, an English association football competition for semi-professional and amateur teams based in the West Midlands county, Shropshire, Herefordshire, Worcestershire and southern Staffordshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128439-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 West Midlands (Regional) League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 21 clubs which competed in the division last season, no new clubs joined the division this season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128440-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Western Football League\nThe 1989\u201390 season was the 88th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128440-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Western Football League\nThe league champions for the second time in their history were Taunton Town. The champions of Division One were Ottery St Mary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128440-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Western Football League\nThis season marked a return to the system of three points being awarded for a win, rather than two points. The three-point system had previously been used for five seasons between 1974 and 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128440-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Western Football League, Final tables, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division remained at 21 clubs after Minehead were relegated to the First Division. One club joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128440-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Western Football League, Final tables, First Division\nThe First Division remained at 20 clubs, after Tiverton Town were promoted to the Premier Division. One new club joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128441-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Winnipeg Jets season\nThe 1989\u201390 Winnipeg Jets season was the 18th season of the Winnipeg Jets, their 11th season in the National Hockey League. The Jets placed third in the Smythe to qualify for the playoffs. The Jets lost to the Edmonton Oilers in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128441-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nDuring the previous season, the Jets replaced general manager John Ferguson with Mike Smith, while head coach Dan Maloney was replaced with Rick Bowness on an interim basis. On May 25, 1989, the Jets named Bob Murdoch as their new head coach. Murdoch had previous head coaching experience in the NHL, as he was the Chicago Blackhawks head coach for the 1987-88 season, going 30-41-9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128441-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nAt the 1989 NHL Entry Draft held on June 17, 1989, the Jets held the fourth overall selection, and drafted Stu Barnes from the Tri-City Americans of the WHL. Barnes had 59 goals and 141 points with the Americans during the 1988-89 season. Other notable players the Jets selected were Kris Draper in the third round, and Dan Bylsma in the sixth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128441-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nThe Jets were also busy with trades at the 1989 NHL Entry Draft, as they acquired Randy Cunneyworth, Rick Tabaracci and Dave McLlwain from the Pittsburgh Penguins for Randy Gilhen, Andrew McBain and Jim Kyte. Cunneyworth, was coming off a 25-goal, 44-point season in 70 games in 1988-89, while McLlwain had a goal and three points in 24 games with the Penguins. Tabaracci posted a 24-20-5 record with a 4.24 GAA with the Cornwall Royals of the OHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128441-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nThe Jets also acquired Greg Paslawski and the St. Louis Blues third round pick in the 1989 NHL Entry Draft from the Blues for the Jets third round pick in the 1989 NHL Entry Draft and second round pick in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft, and Winnipeg traded away their third round pick in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft to the New Jersey Devils for the Devils third round pick in the 1989 NHL Entry Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128441-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nOn July 22, 1989, the Jets acquired Shawn Cronin from the Philadelphia Flyers for future considerations. Cronin had three goals and 12 points with the Baltimore Skipjacks of the AHL during the 1988-89 season. On September 28, 1989, Winnipeg acquired Keith Acton and Pete Peeters from the Philadelphia Flyers for future considerations, however, both Acton and Peeters were returned to Philadelphia on October 3, 1989, for the Flyers fifth round draft pick in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128441-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nAlso, on September 28, 1989, the Jets traded goaltender Pokey Reddick to the Edmonton Oilers for future considerations, and on October 2, 1989, Winnipeg selected Moe Mantha from the Philadelphia Flyers in the NHL Waiver Draft. Mantha, who played with the Jets from 1980 to 1984, split the 1988-89 season between the Minnesota North Stars and Philadelphia Flyers, scoring four goals and 18 points in 46 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128441-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nThe team chose to have three captains this season, naming veterans Randy Carlyle, Dale Hawerchuk and Thomas Steen. Hawerchuk had been the sole captain since 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128441-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Winnipeg Jets season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128441-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Winnipeg Jets season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128441-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Winnipeg Jets season, Playoffs\nThe Jets lost the Division Semi-finals (4-3) to the Edmonton Oilers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128441-0011-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Winnipeg Jets season, Draft picks\nWinnipeg selected the following players at the 1989 NHL Entry Draft, which was held at the Met Center in Bloomington, Minnesota, on June 17, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128442-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented the University of Wisconsin as a member of the Big Ten Conference during the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Steve Yoder, coaching his eighth season with Wisconsin. The Badgers finished 14-17, 4-14 in Big Ten play to finish in eighth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128442-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team, Offseason\nYoder's top assistant Brad McNulty, suspended without pay since August 1, 1989, was fired just prior to his eighth season at Wisconsin for billing personal phone calls to the university from January 1988 to May 1989. McNulty made 51 calls to Nevada hotel casinos, which cost the university over $2,000 and resulted in a felony charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128442-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team, Awards and honors\nDanny Jones was named Second Team All-Big Ten by the media at the conclusion of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 66], "content_span": [67, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128443-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey team represented the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison in college ice hockey. In its eighth year under head coach Jeff Sauer, the team compiled a 36\u20139\u20131 record. The Badgers won the 1990 national championship, their fifth national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128443-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, Fast Start\nWisconsin fielded an experienced team for the 1989\u201390 season. Led by team captain Steve Rohlik and fellow seniors Chris Tancill, Gary Shuchuk and John Byce, The Badgers got off to a quick start. After having to come from behind to win their first two games, Wisconsin put an exclamation point on their third win (8\u20132 over Michigan Tech). In a pattern that would follow throughout the season, the eight Badgers goals came from seven different players, illustrating the depth of their offense. Wisconsin suffered its first loss in early November at the hands of Minnesota which began a cycle of split weekends against WCHA teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128443-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, Up and Down Play\nIn five consecutive weekends against conference opponents Wisconsin ended with a .500 record. They did this against both the good (North Dakota, Northern Michigan) and bad (Colorado College, Minnesota\u2013Duluth) and lost the lead their fast start had provided them. During the stretch starting goaltender Duane Derksen hadn't played particularly well and was replaced after surrendering 11 goals to Northern Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128443-0002-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, Up and Down Play\nFreshman backup Jon Michelizzi, who had won his first two starts against weak, non-conference teams, backstopped the Badgers when they salvaged the weekend against the Wildcats but, after Michelizzi allowed 9 to dreadful Duluth the following weekend, Derksen was back between the pipes. Derksen remained the starter for the remainder of the season with Michelizzi only playing against weak teams or in cleanup duty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128443-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, Badger Showdown\nWhen Wisconsin hit the winter break they had slipped back to the pack and were in a tie with Minnesota for the conference lead. The Badgers attempted to get back on track with their holiday tournament, defeating Notre Dame and eventual Hockey East champion Boston College convincingly but once their conference schedule restarted they continued to split weekends. To make matters worse they lost to St. Cloud State, a team that been in Division III three years prior, between the weekend series and last back-to-back games for the first time all season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128443-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, Strong Finish\nAfter the second loss to Northern Michigan, Wisconsin started the rematch with a vengeance, scoring 5 times in the first period en route to a 10\u20131 victory. The shellacking by the Badgers kicked off a run of 9 straight victories for Wisconsin (though they were mostly against the dregs of the conference) and ended on the penultimate weekend of the regular season. After splitting their second weekend against Minnesota, Wisconsin sat just 2 points ahead of the Golden Gophers and 4 above North Dakota who they hosted in the final weekend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 72], "content_span": [73, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128443-0004-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, Strong Finish\nA tie in the first game eliminated the Fighting Sioux from contention, but with the Gophers winning their first game Wisconsin's lead was down to just one point. With both teams watching the scoreboard, Wisconsin won their game in overtime while Minnesota was soundly beaten 3\u20138. The win sealed only the second MacNaughton Cup for the Badgers and first since 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 72], "content_span": [73, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128443-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, WCHA Tournament\nWisconsin opened the conference tournament against Michigan Tech and gout a tougher fight than they were expecting from the bottom-feeders. After Wisconsin won the first game MTU built a 3\u20130 lead in the rematch and just as it looked like the series was heading for a third game the Badgers rallied with three of their own in the final 24 minutes and potted the game-winner in overtime. While the Badgers may have been able to get away with taking the Huskies lightly, once the tournament shifted to Saint Paul they couldn't dismiss defending conference champion Northern Michigan as easily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128443-0005-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, WCHA Tournament\nAfter scoring the first goal Wisconsin had to watch the Wildcats get the next three. Wisconsin once again rallied to tie the game at 3-all and head into overtime with a championship berth in the balance. For the second consecutive game the Badgers netted an overtime goal, bring their extra-session record up to 5\u20130\u20131 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128443-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, WCHA Tournament\nAfter two nail-biting games, Wisconsin gave their fans a break in the championship, scoring the first four goals and ultimately defeating Minnesota 7\u20131. Wisconsin's sixth conference championship (2nd Broadmoor Trophy) earned them the WCHA's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament, their third consecutive appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128443-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nWisconsin received the 2nd western seed, earning themselves a bye into the quarterfinals and home ice for their series. After a week off the Badgers welcomed Maine to Madison with a 7\u20133 win in their first game. Wisconsin scored the first five goals of the game and ended the match before the Black Bears could get their skates under them. The rematch the following night followed a familiar pattern; after scoring first Wisconsin saw Maine score three consecutive power play goals and led 3\u20131 just past the midway point of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128443-0007-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nThe Badgers scratched and clawed their way back to a tie in the third period and were very careful not to take anymore penalties against the dangerous Black Bears. Tom Sagissor scored the overtime goal in the fifth minute of overtime to send Maine packing and give Wisconsin a ticket to the Frozen Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128443-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nIn Detroit the Badgers faced down the top eastern seed, Boston College. In what was probably Derksen's best performance of the season, Wisconsin held BC to a single goal in the game, allowing Chris Tancill's two power play goals to stand up and send the Badgers to the title game with a 2\u20131 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 74], "content_span": [75, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128443-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament, Championship\nIn the final, Wisconsin faced a surprising Colgate squad who had ridden the strong play of goaltender Dave Gagnon to 31 wins entering the championship. Wisconsin hoped their offense would provide them with the edge but the Badgers had a built-in advantage over the Red Raiders; Wisconsin routinely played games in front of large crowds. When the game started 15,000 spectators, more than half of whom wore Wisconsin colors, began cheering. Colgate, a team from a small upstate New York school whose total enrollment could have fit inside Wisconsin's home arena more than twice over, got lost in the lights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 88], "content_span": [89, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128443-0009-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament, Championship\nThe Raiders took a penalty almost immediately after puck drop and John Byce scored at the 90-second mark. When Colgate got the opportunity to tie the game with their own power play a short time later Wisconsin stole the puck in their own zone and Rob Mendel sent the puck to a streaking Byce who skated in on Gagnon and slipped the puck between his pads for his second goal of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 88], "content_span": [89, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128443-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament, Championship\nColgate, who was not built for high-scoring games, had to fight furiously to recover after the disastrous start. They were able to cut the lead in half before the five-minute mark but in their zeal to tie the game they took several bad penalties and the WCHA's best power play made them pay; Wisconsin scored twice more in the first on the man-advantage and built a seemingly insurmountable lead for the low-scoring Red Raiders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 88], "content_span": [89, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128443-0010-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament, Championship\nAll the power play time harmed Colgate, in addition to goals, by keeping them away from the Wisconsin net and not allowing them to generate any kind of pressure on Derksen. Colgate could only manage 5 shots in each of the first two periods but was able to score twice. A fourth power play goal by Badgers in the second period all but ended the game and as the third progressed Wisconsin knew they were going to win the national title. Even after Colgate's third goal there was little hope for the underdogs and Jeff Sauer was confident enough to give Michelizzi a turn in net once Byce finished off his hat-trick with an empty-net goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 88], "content_span": [89, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128443-0011-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season, Season, Awards and Honors\nWhile Byce's three goal game in the championship was impressive it was Chris Tancill who received the Tournament MOP. Wisconsin's dominating performance in the championship was typified by having 5 players find their way on the All-Tournament Team; Tancill was joined by Duane Derksen, Rob Andringa, Mark Osiecki and John Byce. The Badgers had three players finish in the top 10 in scoring in the nation but only Gary Shuchuk made the All-American West Team. Shuchuk was also named the WCHA Most Valuable Player and named to the All-WCHA First Team. while Derksen, Byce and Sean Hill made the second team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 76], "content_span": [77, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128444-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Women's European Cup (handball)\nThe 1989\u201390 Women's European Champions Cup was the 29th edition of the Europe's competition for national champions women's handball clubs, running between October 1989 and 27 May 1990. Defending champion Hypo Nieder\u00f6sterreich defeated Kuban Krasnodar in the final to win its second title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128445-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Xavier Musketeers men's basketball team\nThe 1989\u201390 Xavier Musketeers men's basketball team represented Xavier University from Cincinnati, Ohio in the 1989\u201390 season. Led by head coach Pete Gillen, the Musketeers finished with a 28\u20135 record (12\u20132 MCC), won the MCC regular season title, and received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as the #6 seed in the Midwest region. In the NCAA tournament, the Musketeers defeated Kansas State and Georgetown to reach the Sweet Sixteen. Xavier lost to Texas in the Midwest regional semifinals \u2013 a game that was played in Dallas, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128446-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Yorkshire Cup was the eighty-second occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition was held. Bradford Northern won the trophy for the  second time in three years, this time by beating Featherstone Rovers by the score of 20-14The match was played at Headingley, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 12,607 and receipts were \u00a350,775For the first time, both semi-final matches resulted in draws, both requiring a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128446-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the  same at eighteen. This in turn resulted in the necessity to continue with a preliminary round to reduce the  number of clubs entering the first round to sixteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128446-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = four (4) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128446-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * The  second highest score in a Yorkshire Cup match to date2 * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was  40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128446-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128446-0004-0001", "contents": "1989\u201390 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128447-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Yugoslav Cup\nThe 1989\u201390 Yugoslav Cup was the 42nd season of the top football knockout competition in SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Cup (Serbo-Croatian: Kup Jugoslavije), also known as the \"Marshal Tito Cup\" (Kup Mar\u0161ala Tita), since its establishment in 1946. In total, 5,378 clubs across SFR Yugoslavia took part in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128447-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Yugoslav Cup, First round\nIn the following tables winning teams are marked in bold; teams from outside top level are marked in italic script.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128447-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Yugoslav Cup, First round\n\u2020 Match was replayed after the previous one was declared void. In the first match, Guber Srebrenica won on penalties 3\u20132 after 1\u20131 in extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128448-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Yugoslav First Basketball League\nThe 1989\u201390 Yugoslav First Basketball League season was the 46th season of the Yugoslav First Basketball League, the highest professional basketball league in SFR Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128449-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Yugoslav First League\nThe 1989\u201390 Yugoslav First League season was the 44th season of the First Federal League (Serbo-Croatian: Prva savezna liga), the top level association football competition of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128449-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Yugoslav First League\nTwo points were awarded for a win, none for a loss, while in case of a draw a penalty shootout was taken with the winner of the shootout being awarded one point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128449-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Yugoslav First League\nThe season began on 29 July 1989 with its fall part completing on 17 December 1988. Following a two-month winter break, the season resumed on 18 February 1990 and ran until 16 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128450-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1989\u201390 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season was the 48th season of the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Yugoslavia. Six teams participated in the league, and Medve\u0161\u010dak have won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128451-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Yugoslav Second League\nThe 1989\u201390 Yugoslav Second League season was the 44th season of the Second Federal League (Serbo-Croatian: Druga savezna liga), the second level association football competition of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128451-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Yugoslav Second League, Teams\nA total of twenty teams contested the league, including fourteen sides from the 1988\u201389 season, two clubs relegated from the 1988\u201389 Yugoslav First League and four sides promoted from the Inter-Republic Leagues played in the 1988\u201389 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 38 rounds. Two points were awarded for a win, while in case of a draw - penalty kicks were taken and the winner of the shootout was awarded one point while the loser got nothing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128451-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 Yugoslav Second League, Teams\n\u010celik and Napredak Kru\u0161evac were relegated from the 1988\u201389 Yugoslav First League after finishing in the bottom two places of the league table. The four clubs promoted to the second level were Iskra, Mladost Lu\u010dani, Rudar Ljubija and Zemun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128452-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 ice hockey Bundesliga season\nThe 1989\u201390 Ice hockey Bundesliga season was the 32nd season of the Ice hockey Bundesliga, the top level of ice hockey in Germany. 10 teams participated in the league, and D\u00fcsseldorfer EG won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football\nThe 1989\u201390 season was the 110th season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Overview\nEnglish clubs were still banned from competing in European competitions following the Heysel Stadium disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Overview\nThe season marked the beginning of the regular trend for clubs to leave their homes of many years and head for purpose built new stadia, following the bold move to Glanford Park by Scunthorpe United in 1988. Walsall and Chester City brought the curtain down on their many years at Fellows Park and Sealand Road respectively (both with games against Rotherham United). Walsall moved to the Bescot Stadium, while Chester began a groundshare with Macclesfield Town at Moss Rose until their new stadium was completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Overview\nMeanwhile, Football Conference sides Wycombe Wanderers and Yeovil Town relocated to Adams Park and Huish Park respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 July 1989 \u2013 Midfielder Mike Phelan joins Manchester United in a \u00a3750,000 transfer from Norwich City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n5 July 1989 \u2013 Lou Macari departs from Swindon Town to succeed John Lyall as manager of West Ham United. He is only the sixth manager to have taken charge of West Ham since their formation in 1900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0006-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 July 1989 \u2013 After just four months at Glasgow Rangers, Mel Sterland leaves the Scottish league champions and returns to England in a move to Second Division Leeds United for \u00a3600,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0007-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n8 July 1989 \u2013 Olympique Marseille pay Tottenham Hotspur \u00a34.5 million for winger Chris Waddle, a fee that makes him the most expensive British player. After a year in France with Bordeaux, Clive Allen returns to England in a \u00a31million move to newly promoted Manchester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0008-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 July 1989 \u2013 Scottish striker Mark McGhee returns to Newcastle United on a free transfer from Scottish Cup winners Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0009-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 July 1989 \u2013 Aston Villa sign Kent Nielsen, the Denmark central defender, from Br\u00f8ndby in a \u00a3500,000 deal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0010-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 July 1989 \u2013 Glenn Hysen, the Swedish defender who had been expected to sign for Manchester United, is instead signed by Liverpool. Don Howe, a member of the English coaching staff, resigns as assistant manager of Wimbledon and becomes assistant to Trevor Francis at Queens Park Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0011-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n13 July 1989 \u2013 Third Division Notts County reject a \u00a3750,000 bid for 22\u2013year\u2013old defender Dean Yates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0012-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 July 1989 \u2013 Laurie Cunningham, who played in Wimbledon's FA Cup triumph 14 months ago and had a successful spell with West Bromwich Albion in the late 1970s, dies in a car crash in Spain. He was 33 years old and had been playing for Rayo Vallecano at the time of his death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0013-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 July 1989 \u2013 Liverpool sign 18\u2013year\u2013old defender Steve Harkness from Carlisle United for \u00a375,000. Tottenham Hotspur sign midfielder Steve Sedgley from Coventry City for \u00a3750,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0014-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 July 1989 \u2013 Former Tottenham Hotspur midfielder Ossie Ardiles, 37 next month, is appointed player\u2013manager of Swindon Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0015-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 July 1989 \u2013 A tribunal orders Manchester United to pay \u00a31.5 million to Nottingham Forest for 26\u2013year\u2013old midfielder Neil Webb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0016-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n24 July 1989 \u2013 Aston Villa sign Manchester United defender Paul McGrath for \u00a3400,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0017-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 July 1989 \u2013 Norman Whiteside moves from Manchester United to Everton for \u00a3750,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0018-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 July 1989 \u2013 Everton pay Leicester City \u00a31.1 million for striker Mike Newell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0019-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 July 1989 \u2013 Maidstone United prepare for their first Football League season with a \u00a310,000 move for 19\u2013year\u2013old Leytonstone defender Warren Barton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0020-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 July 1989 \u2013 Norwich City pay Coventry City \u00a3525,000 for Welsh winger David Phillips.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0021-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 August 1989 \u2013 Nottingham Forest pay Leeds United \u00a3650,000 for Republic of Ireland midfielder John Sheridan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0022-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 August 1989 \u2013 Everton sign Aston Villa defender Martin Keown for \u00a3750,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0023-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 August 1989 - Liverpool beat Arsenal 1-0 in the Charity Shield at Wembley. Peter Beardsley scores the only goal of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0024-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 August 1989 \u2013 Adrian Heath returns to English football after less than a year in Spain when he joins Aston Villa from Espanyol for \u00a3360,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0025-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 August 1989 \u2013 Property tycoon Michael Knighton agrees to buy control of Manchester United in a deal which is believed to be worth around \u00a320 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0026-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 August 1989 \u2013 On the first day of the First Division season, champions Arsenal lose 4\u20131 away to Manchester United, while Liverpool beat Manchester City 3\u20131. Second Division promotion favourites Newcastle United and Leeds United clash at St James' Park in a match which ends with the home side winning 5\u20132, with Micky Quinn scoring four goals on his Newcastle debut. In the Second Division, Frank McAvennie breaks his leg in West Ham's 1-1 draw at Stoke and is expected to be out of action until at least the winter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0027-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 August 1989 \u2013 Luton Town pay a club record \u00a3650,000 for striker Lars Elstrup from Danish side OB Odense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0028-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 August 1989 \u2013 Tottenham Hotspur sign defender Pat van den Hauwe from Everton for \u00a3650,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0029-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 August 1989 \u2013 Paul Bracewell, who has missed most of the last three years because of injury, joins Sunderland for \u00a3250,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0030-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n24 August 1989 \u2013 West Ham United boost their Second Division promotion push with a \u00a3675,000 move for Queens Park Rangers midfielder Martin Allen, just weeks after a move to First Division champions Arsenal collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0031-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 August 1989 - Newly promoted Chelsea go top of the First Division after three games with a 4-0 home win over Sheffield Wednesday. Derby County beat Manchester United 2-0 at the Baseball Ground. A thrilling Second Division encounter at Dean Court sees AFC Bournemouth beat Hull City 5-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0032-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 August 1989 \u2013 Gary Pallister becomes Britain's most expensive defender in a \u00a32.3 million move from Middlesbrough to Manchester United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0033-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 August 1989 - Manchester United suffer another disappointing First Division result, losing 2-0 at home to Norwich. Coventry go top of the First Division with a 2-1 home win over Manchester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0034-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 August 1989 \u2013 The first month of the league season ends with Coventry City as First Division leaders after three wins from four games. Sheffield Wednesday prop up the table, followed by newly promoted Manchester City and Crystal Palace. Defending champions Arsenal occupy a lowly 15th place. The Second Division promotion race gets underway with West Ham United leading the table level on points with Blackburn Rovers. The playoff places are occupied by Sheffield United (newly promoted), Ipswich Town, Watford and newly relegated Newcastle United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0035-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 September 1989 \u2013 John Aldridge agrees to leave Liverpool after nearly three years to join Real Sociedad of Spain for \u00a3750,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0036-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 September 1989 \u2013 England draw 0\u20130 against Sweden in their fifth World Cup qualifier at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0037-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 September 1989 \u2013 Millwall beat Coventry City 4\u20131 at The Den to go top of the First Division in only their second season in the top flight. Manchester United lose for third successive game, going down 3-2 to Everton at Goodison Park. An eight-goal thriller at Carrow Road sees Norwich and Southampton draw 4-4. In the Second Division, there are a total of nine goals at Bramall Lane as Sheffield United beat Brighton 5-4 to go top of the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0038-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 September 1989 \u2013 Liverpool defeat Crystal Palace 9\u20130, with eight different players scoring, including John Aldridge, in his last appearance for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0039-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 September 1989 \u2013 Manchester United sign midfielder Paul Ince from West Ham United for \u00a31 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0040-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 September 1989 \u2013 Queens Park Rangers pay \u00a3175,000 for Oxford United defender David Bardsley, with striker Mark Stein moving to the Manor Ground in exchange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0041-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 September 1989 \u2013 Ten Swansea City fans receive 16\u2013month prison sentences in Athens after being convicted of fighting with Panathinaikos fans after a European Cup Winners' Cup tie. Mark Hughes scores the season's first hat-trick in the First Division as Manchester United beat Millwall 5-1 at Old Trafford. Everton go top of the First Division with a 1-0 win over Charlton at Selhurst Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0042-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 September 1989 \u2013 Manchester United sign winger Danny Wallace from Southampton for \u00a31.2 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0043-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 September 1989 \u2013 Manchester City thrash neighbours United 5\u20131 in the first Manchester derby since the 1986\u201387 season. Liverpool win 3\u20131 at Goodison Park in the Merseyside derby, with Ian Rush scoring twice. In the race to get into the First Division, Sheffield United are top of the Second Division and looking good bets for a second successive promotion, with Blackburn Rovers second in the table and level on points with Newcastle United. Sunderland, Leeds United and Brighton & Hove Albion complete the top six. Leicester City, often among the pre\u2013season promotion favourites for the last three seasons, prop up the Second Division table sparking fears that they could be relegated to the Third Division for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0044-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 September 1989 \u2013 Liverpool and Chelsea are level on points at the top of the First Division at the end of the month. Sheffield Wednesday, Charlton Athletic and Manchester United languish in the relegation zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0045-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 October 1989 \u2013 Cyril Knowles, the former Tottenham Hotspur and England left\u2013back, resigns as manager of Torquay United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0046-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 October 1989 \u2013 Dave Smith, the former Plymouth Argyle and Dundee F.C. manager, is appointed manager of Torquay United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0047-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 October 1989 \u2013 England draw 0\u20130 with Poland in Chorz\u00f3w to secure World Cup qualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0048-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 October 1989 \u2013 The last two unbeaten records in the First Division end when Liverpool and Norwich City both lose 4\u20131 away from home, to Southampton and Luton Town respectively. Manchester United record their third league win of the season with a 4-1 win at Coventry. Everton go top with a 3-0 home win over Arsenal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0049-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 October 1989 \u2013 October ends with Liverpool as First Division leaders, one point ahead of Everton with a game in hand. Sheffield United remain top of the Second Division, with Leeds United second and the playoff places occupied by Newcastle United, West Ham United, Sunderland and Plymouth Argyle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0050-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 November 1989 \u2013 Everton sign winger Peter Beagrie from Stoke City for \u00a3750,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0051-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 November 1989 \u2013 John Sheridan, who played just once for Nottingham Forest after joining them at the start of the season, is sold to Sheffield Wednesday for \u00a3500,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0052-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 November 1989 \u2013 Chelsea move to the top of the First Division after they beat Millwall 4\u20130 and Liverpool lose 1\u20130 at home to Coventry City. Arsenal keep up the pressure by winning a dramatic encounter with Norwich 4-3 at Highbury. In the Second Division, Swindon boost their hopes of reaching the First Division for the first time by beating struggling Stoke 6-0 at the County Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0053-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n5 November 1989 \u2013 Aston Villa record their fifth consecutive League victory with a 6\u20132 thrashing of Everton at Villa Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0054-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 November 1989 \u2013 Mick Mills is sacked after four years as manager of Stoke City, who are winless and bottom of the Second Division. His successor is Alan Ball, the 1966 World Cup winner and former Portsmouth manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0055-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 November 1989 - Chelsea remain top of the First Division with a 1-0 win at Everton. Derby climb from 17th to 12th place with a 6-0 win over Manchester City at the Baseball Ground. Liverpool's title hopes are dented when they lose 3-2 to QPR at Loftus Road. In the Second Division, West Bromwich Albion beat Barnsley 7-0 at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0056-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 November 1989 - A Gary Pallister goal gives Manchester United a 1-0 home win over Nottingham Forest in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0057-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n13 November 1989 \u2013 Former England captain Ray Wilkins agrees to join Queens Park Rangers from Glasgow Rangers on a free transfer at the end of this month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0058-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 November 1989 \u2013 Howard Kendall, the former Everton manager, is dismissed by Spanish side Athletic Bilbao.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0059-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 November 1989 \u2013 Manchester City sign Blackburn Rovers defender Colin Hendry for \u00a3700,000. Three Chelsea fans jailed for hooliganism offences in 1987 are freed after their convictions are quashed by the Court of Appeal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0060-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 November 1989 - Arsenal go top of the First Division with a 3-0 win over QPR at Highbury. Aston Villa boost their title hopes with a 4-1 home win over Coventry. Manchester United climb to ninth with a 3-1 win at Luton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0061-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 November 1989 \u2013 Nigel Martyn, 23, becomes Britain's first \u00a31 million goalkeeper when he joins Crystal Palace from Bristol Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0062-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 November 1989 - A nine-goal thriller at The Dell sees Southampton beat Luton 6-3, lifting the hosts into fifth place in the First Division. Ewood Park is also the scene of a nine-goal thriller in the Second Division, with Blackburn beating West Ham 5-4 in a promotion crunch game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0063-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 November 1989 - Liverpool go top of the First Division on goal difference by beating Arsenal 2-1 at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0064-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 November 1989 \u2013 Queens Park Rangers player\u2013manager Trevor Francis is sacked after just one year in charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0065-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 November 1989 \u2013 Assistant manager Don Howe succeeds Trevor Francis at Queens Park Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0066-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 November 1989 \u2013  Liverpool, Arsenal, Aston Villa and Chelsea are locked together at the top of the First Division at the end of the month. Manchester City, Queens Park Rangers and Charlton Athletic are level on points at the bottom. Nigel Spackman leaves Queens Park Rangers after nine months to join Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0067-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 December 1989 - Liverpool remain top of the First Division on goal difference with a 4-1 win over Manchester City at Maine Road, which keeps the hosts at the bottom of the table. Aston Villa keep up the heat with a 2-1 home win over Nottingham Forest, while Chelsea's title bid is hit by a 5-2 home defeat to Wimbledon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0068-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 December 1989 - Arsenal draw level on points with Liverpool at the top of the First Division when a Perry Groves goal gives them a 1-0 home win over Manchester United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0069-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n5 December 1989 \u2013 Andy Thorn moves from Newcastle United for Crystal Palace for \u00a3650,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0070-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 December 1989 \u2013 Chelsea bolster their title challenge with a \u00a3300,000 move for Bayern Munich and Norway defender Erland Johnsen. Howard Kendall is confirmed as the new Manchester City manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0071-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 December 1989 - Arsenal go top of the First Division with a 1-0 win at Coventry, as Liverpool and Aston Villa draw 1-1 at Anfield. Chelsea's title hopes are further damaged when they lose 4-2 to QPR at Loftus Road. Manchester United's disappointing league campaign continues with a 2-1 home defeat to Crystal Palace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0072-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 December 1989 \u2013 Roy Wegerle, the American international striker, joins Queens Park Rangers from Luton Town for a club record \u00a31million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0073-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 December 1989 - Arsenal retain their lead of the First Division with a 3-2 home win over Luton Town, but Liverpool keep up the pressure with a 5-2 win over Chelsea at Stamford Bridge. Aston Villa's title hopes are hit by a 2-0 defeat at Millwall, who are now needing the points to stay clear of the relegation zone after topping the table in September. Manchester United suffer a third successive league defeat, going down 1-0 at home to Tottenham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0074-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 December 1989 \u2013 18\u2013year\u2013old Trinidadian striker Dwight Yorke signs for Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0075-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 December 1989 - The last league action before Christmas sees Manchester United hold Liverpool to a goalless draw at Anfield, ensuring that Arsenal remain a point ahead at the top of the table with a game in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0076-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 December 1989 - The Boxing Day action sees Liverpool return to the top of the First Division with a 2-1 win over Sheffield Wednesday at Anfield, as Arsenal lose 1-0 at Southampton. Aston Villa keep up the pressure with a 3-0 win over Manchester United at Villa Park, a result which mounts the pressure on United manager Alex Ferguson, whose team have picked up just two points from their last five games and are now 15th in the league. Norwich's title hopes are hit by a 1-0 defeat at Manchester City, who climb off the bottom of the table. Charlton now prop up the First Division, having lost 3-1 at Wimbledon. In the Second Division, the leading pair of Leeds United and Sheffield United draw 2-2 at Bramall Lane. Swindon boost their promotion hopes with a 4-3 home win over promotion rivals Blackburn at the County Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 877]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0077-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 December 1989 \u2013 West Ham United sign midfielder Ian Bishop and striker Trevor Morley from Manchester City for \u00a3500,000 each. Millwall attempt to arrest their dramatic fall down the First Division by playing a club record \u00a3800,000 for Derby County striker Paul Goddard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0078-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 December 1989 \u2013 Liverpool chairman John Smith receives a knighthood. Trevor Francis is offered a playing contract with Luton Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0079-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 December 1989 - The last matches of the 1980s are played. 20-year-old striker Mark Robins scores his first goal for Manchester United in a 2-2 draw at Wimbledon, which rescues a point for Alex Ferguson's team but extend their winless run to six matches. Liverpool beat Charlton 1-0 at Anfield to boost their chances of reclaiming the league title from Arsenal, who are leapfrogged into second place by Aston Villa after a 2-1 defeat at Villa Park. There is a six-goal thriller in a Second Division clash at Boundary Park, where Oldham and Portsmouth draw 3-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0080-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 December 1989 \u2013 The year and the decade ends with Liverpool as First Division leaders by four points from Aston Villa. Arsenal are a point further adrift. Charlton Athletic prop up the table, behind Luton Town and Sheffield Wednesday, while out\u2013of\u2013form Millwall are out of the relegation zone only on goal difference. Leeds United are top of the Second Division with Sheffield United in second place. Sunderland, Oldham Athletic, Ipswich Town and Newcastle United occupy the playoff zone, while West Ham United's early challenge has fallen away and they now stand 11th in their first season outside the top flight for almost a decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0081-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 January 1990 - The new decade begins with Arsenal beating Crystal Palace 4-1 at Highbury cut Liverpool's lead at the top of the First Division, as Kenny Dalglish's men are held to a 2-2 at the City Ground by Nottingham Forest. Title challenge outsiders Southampton win 4-2 at bottom club Charlton. In the Second Division, Steve Bull scores four goals at Wolves win 4-1 at Newcastle, a result which boosts his side's challenge for a unique third successive promotion, and also drags promotion favourites Newcastle out of the top six. West Ham maintain their hopes of an immediate return to the First Division by beating Barnsley 4-2 at Upton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0082-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 January 1990 \u2013 Ray Harford resigns after two and a half years as manager of Luton Town to be succeeded by his assistant Jimmy Ryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0083-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n5 January 1990 \u2013 Swindon Town chairman Brian Hillier and former manager Lou Macari are suspected of making an illegal bet against their own club in an FA Cup tie with Newcastle United in January 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0084-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 January 1990 \u2013 Third Division Northampton Town cause the shock of the FA Cup third round by beating 1987 winners Coventry City 1\u20130. Liverpool are held 0\u20130 by Swansea City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0085-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 January 1990 \u2013 Manchester United beat Nottingham Forest 1\u20130 at the City Ground in the third round of the FA Cup, with Mark Robins scoring the winning goal. The football press had widely tipped manager Alex Ferguson to be sacked if United had been beaten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0086-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 January 1990 \u2013 Liverpool thrash Swansea City 8\u20130 in their FA Cup third round replay. Second Division leaders Leeds United pay Nottingham Forest \u00a3400,000 for striker Lee Chapman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0087-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n13 January 1990 - Manchester United's winless run in the First Division stretches to eight matches when they lose 2-1 at home to Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0088-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 January 1990 \u2013 Derby County replace Paul Goddard with Mick Harford in a \u00a3500,000 move from Luton Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0089-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 January 1990 \u2013 Arsenal sign defender Colin Pates from Brighton & Hove Albion for \u00a3500,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0090-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 January 1990 \u2013 Manchester United are now without a win from their last nine matches in the First Division with a 2\u20130 defeat at Norwich City, which leaves them just one point and one place above the relegation zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0091-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 January 1990 \u2013 Almost two months after being sacked as player\u2013manager by Queens Park Rangers, Trevor Francis signs for Sheffield Wednesday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0092-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 January 1990 \u2013 Chelsea are beaten 3\u20131 by Bristol City in the FA Cup fourth round. West Bromwich Albion beat First Division opposition for the second round running, winning 1\u20130 against Charlton Athletic. Aston Villa remain in contention for the double by beating Port Vale 6-0 at Villa Park. Crystal Palace beat Huddersfield Town 4-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0093-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 January 1990 - A Clayton Blackmore goal gives Manchester United a 1-0 win their FA Cup fourth round tie with Hereford at Edgar Street. Norwich hold Liverpool to a goalless daw at Carrow Road and Everton beat Sheffield Wednesday 2-1 at Hillsborough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0094-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 January 1990 \u2013 The Taylor Report, an inquiry into stadium safety following the Hillsborough disaster nine months ago, recommends that all First and Second Division stadiums are all\u2013seater by 1994 and that the Third and Fourth Divisions follow suit by 1999. Coventry City pay a club record \u00a3900,000 for 23\u2013year\u2013old Dundee United and Scotland striker Kevin Gallacher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0095-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 January 1990 \u2013 In their FA Cup fourth round replay at the Abbey Stadium, Fourth Division Cambridge United spring a major surprise by beating First Division Millwall 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0096-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 January 1990 \u2013 Queens Park Rangers beat Arsenal 2\u20130 in an FA Cup fourth round replay. Liverpool end January as First Division leaders on goal difference ahead of Aston Villa, who have a game in hand. Manchester United are still just one place above the relegation zone, occupied by Charlton Athletic, Luton Town and Millwall. The race to get into the First Division is headed by Leeds United and Sheffield United, who are further distancing themselves from the rest of the Second Division. Just two points separate the next five clubs \u2013 Swindon Town, Oldham Athletic, Sunderland, Newcastle United and Ipswich Town. Meanwhile, eighth placed Wolverhampton Wanderers are just two points short of the playoff zone and are looking like reasonable challengers for a unique third successive promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 846]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0097-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 February 1990 \u2013 Former Liverpool manager Don Welsh dies aged 78.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0098-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 February 1990 - The Manchester derby at Old Trafford ends in a 1-1 draw at Old Trafford. Manchester United have now gone 11 league games without a win, and are now 17th in the First Division and just one point above the relegation zone. They would have fallen into the bottom three today had Millwall managed to find a winner at Hillsborough, where they were held to a 1-1 draw by Sheffield Wednesday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0099-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 February 1990 - Gary Lineker scores a hat-trick in Tottenham's 4-0 home win over Norwich in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0100-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n8 February 1990 \u2013 West Ham United sign Czech goalkeeper Ludek Miklosko from Ban\u00edk Ostrava for \u00a3300,000. Miklosko, 28, has been capped 31 times by the Czech national side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0101-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 February 1990 \u2013 Manchester United end their 11\u2013match winless league run with a 2\u20131 away win over Millwall, who led the league five months ago but have now slipped into the relegation zone. Liverpool are held to their second goalless draw in two weeks by Norwich at Carrow Road. Aston Villa boost their title push with a 1-0 home win over Sheffield Wednesday. In the Second Division, leaders Leeds beat Hull 4-3 at Elland Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0102-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 February 1990 - Nottingham Forest move closer to a joint record fourth League Cup triumph by beating Coventry 2-1 in the semi-final first leg at the City Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0103-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 February 1990 \u2013 Brian Hillier and Lou Macari are both fined after being found guilty of placing an illegal bet against Swindon Town. Hillier is also given a 6\u2013month ban from football and is forced to resign as the club's chairman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0104-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n13 February 1990 \u2013 Millwall, still battling relegation despite having led the First Division five months ago, sack manager John Docherty and his assistant Frank McLintock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0105-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 February 1990 \u2013 Oldham Athletic defeat West Ham United 6\u20130 at Boundary Park in the first leg of their League Cup semi\u2013final, all but guaranteeing their first ever Wembley appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0106-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 February 1990 \u2013 Striker Tony Cascarino pledges his future to relegation threatened Millwall despite reports that he is to join Aston Villa or Manchester United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0107-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 February 1990 \u2013 Lou Macari resigns after seven months as manager of West Ham United. Manchester United reach the FA Cup quarter finals with a 3\u20132 fifth round win at Newcastle United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0108-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 February 1990 \u2013 Aston Villa move to the top of the First Division with a 2\u20130 away win over Tottenham Hotspur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0109-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 February 1990 \u2013 West Ham United appoint their former player Billy Bonds as manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0110-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n24 February 1990 - First Division leaders Aston Villa lose 3-0 at home to Wimbledon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0111-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 February 1990 \u2013 Nottingham Forest reach the League Cup final for the second season running by completing a 2\u20131 aggregate semi\u2013final victory over Coventry City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0112-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 February 1990 \u2013 Fourth Division Cambridge United reach the FA Cup quarter\u2013finals after a 5\u20131 second replay victory against Bristol City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0113-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 February 1990 \u2013 Aston Villa finish February as First Division leaders by two points from Liverpool in only their second season following promotion. Charlton Athletic, Millwall and Luton Town occupy the bottom three places, with the two Manchester clubs directly above them. Leeds United and Sheffield United continue to lead the way in the Second Division. Swindon Town, Oldham Athletic, Sunderland and Blackburn Rovers occupy the playoff zone, while Port Vale are emerging as surprise contenders for a playoff place that could be their key to First Division football for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0114-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 March 1990 - Liverpool return to the top of the First Division with a 1-0 home win over Millwall. Manchester United win at Old Trafford for the first time in four months, beating Luton Town 4-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0115-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 March 1990 - Aston Villa miss the chance to return to the summit of the league, losing 2-0 at local rivals Coventry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0116-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 March 1990 - Oldham reach their first Wembley final despite losing their League Cup semi-final second leg 3-0 at West Ham. Arsenal keep their title hopes alive with a 3-0 home win over Nottingham Forest, and Luton climb out of the bottom three with a 3-2 home win over Coventry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0117-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 March 1990 \u2013 Middlesbrough sack manager Bruce Rioch after four years in charge. Rioch is replaced by his assistant Colin Todd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0118-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 March 1990 \u2013 Second Division Oldham Athletic reach the FA Cup quarter\u2013finals after defeating Everton 2\u20131 after extra time in their fifth round second replay. Cambridge United's cup run is ended by Crystal Palace in the sixth round. There is no shortage of league action grabbing the headlines, including a 4-2 win for Coventry away to Nottingham Forest, which lifts the visitors into sixth place. Arsenal's title hopes are dented when they are held to a 1-1 draw by Manchester City at Maine Road. Aston Villa return to the top of the table with a 2-0 home win over Luton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0119-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 March 1990 \u2013 Manchester United achieve a 1\u20130 FA Cup quarter\u2013final win over Sheffield United at Bramall Lane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0120-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 March 1990 \u2013 Bristol City striker Dean Horrix, 28, is killed in a car crash a week after joining the club from Millwall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0121-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 March 1990 \u2013 First Division leaders Aston Villa suffer a shock 3\u20130 defeat at Oldham Athletic in the FA Cup quarter\u2013finals, while Liverpool's double bid remains on course after a 1\u20130 replay win over Queens Park Rangers. Nottingham Forest build for the future with an \u00a380,000 move for Runcorn's 22\u2013year\u2013old Northern Irish winger Ian Woan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0122-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 March 1990 \u2013 Manchester City sign striker Niall Quinn from Arsenal for \u00a3700,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0123-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 March 1990 - Aston Villa remain top of the table with a 1-0 win at Derby, extending their lead over Liverpool to five points, although the Reds have two games in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0124-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 March 1990 - Liverpool cut the gap at the top of the First Division to two points, and still have a game in hand, after beating Manchester United 2-1 at Old Trafford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0125-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 March 1990 \u2013 Chester City are taken over by Edinburgh based construction firm Morrison Construction in a deal which will see them leave Sealand Road at the end of this season and move to a new stadium in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0126-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 March 1990 \u2013 Chelsea win the Full Members' Cup with a 1\u20130 win over Middlesbrough in the Wembley final. Having already won the cup in 1986, they are the first team to win it twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0127-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 March 1990 \u2013 England beat Brazil 1\u20130 at Wembley with a goal from Gary Lineker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0128-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 March 1990 \u2013 Liverpool return to the top of the First Division at the end of the month, leading the table on goal difference with a game in hand ahead of Aston Villa. Millwall are eight points from safety at the bottom, and are joined in the relegation zone by Charlton Athletic and Manchester City. Leeds United and Sheffield United continue to lead the Second Division, with Wolverhampton Wanderers having leapfrogged Sunderland into the playoff zone where they join Swindon Town, Newcastle United and Blackburn Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0129-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 April 1990 \u2013 Millwall's six\u2013week hunt for a new manager ends when they appoint Bruce Rioch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0130-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 April 1990 - Liverpool return to the top of the First Division with a 2-1 win over Wimbledon at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0131-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n8 April 1990 \u2013 Liverpool's hopes of a unique second double are ended when they lose 4\u20133 after extra time to Crystal Palace in the semi\u2013finals of the FA Cup at Villa Park. Manchester United draw 3\u20133 with Oldham Athletic in the other semi\u2013final at Maine Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0132-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 April 1990 \u2013 Manchester United beat Oldham Athletic 2\u20131 after extra time in the FA Cup semi\u2013final replay. The game is however marred by controversy after referee Joe Worrall fails to award Oldham an early goal after Nick Henry's shot clearly crosses the line. In the league, Liverpool move closer to their 18th league title with a 4\u20130 away win over struggling Charlton Athletic, in which on\u2013loan striker Ronny Rosenthal scores a hat\u2013trick. Aston Villa keep up their challenge by winning 1\u20130 away to Arsenal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0133-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 April 1990 \u2013 Millwall are relegated to the Second Division after losing 2\u20130 at Derby County. Charlton's 3-2 defeat at Southampton leaves them needing to win their four remaining games to stand any chance of avoiding relegation. Liverpool remain top of the table but drop two points when they are held to a 2-2 draw by Nottingham Forest at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0134-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 April 1990 - Luton are left needing at least six points from their final three games to avoid relegation after losing 3-0 at Nottingham Forest. Manchester City's survival is confirmed with a 1-0 win at Norwich. There is major drama in the Second Division promotion race, when leaders Leeds beat Sheffield United 4-0 at Elland Road, sending the visitors into third place, as Newcastle move into second place with a 3-0 home win over Stoke, which sends the visitors down to the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0135-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 April 1990 \u2013 20\u2013year\u2013old striker Mark Robins scores twice in Manchester United's 2\u20130 home league win over Aston Villa \u2013 a result which puts the opposition's title hopes into serious doubt. Charlton Athletic lose 2\u20131 at home to Wimbledon and are relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0136-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 April 1990 - Liverpool take another step towards the title with a 4-1 home win over Chelsea. Aston Villa keep their hopes alive with a 1-0 home win over Millwall. Luton keep their survival bid alive with a 2-0 home win over Arsenal, while Sheffield Wednesday are still in danger of going down with a 1-0 defeat to QPR at Loftus Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0137-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 April 1990 \u2013 Liverpool seal their 18th top division title with a 2\u20131 home win over Queens Park Rangers as Aston Villa draw 3\u20133 at home to Norwich City. The battle to avoid the last relegation place in the First Division will go right to the wire, with Luton and Sheffield Wednesday both winning their penultimate First Division games. The Second Division promotion race will also go right down to the wire. Newcastle's 2-1 home win over West Ham keeps them in the hunt for automatic promotion, while leaving the visiting side's playoff hopes hanging by a thread. Leeds remain top of the table but second placed Sheffield United will go up and move into pole position if they win their game in hand. Chester City play the final Football League game at their Sealand Road home of 84 years \u2013 a 2\u20130 win over Rotherham United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0138-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 April 1990 \u2013 Nottingham Forest retain the League Cup with a 1\u20130 win over Oldham Athletic in the final. Nigel Jemson scores the only goal of the game. Colchester United are relegated to the GM Vauxhall Conference after 40 years in the Football League, their demotion from the Fourth Division being confirmed by a 4-0 defeat to Cambridge United at the Abbey Stadium, a result which keeps the home side's playoff hopes alive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0139-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 April 1990 \u2013 The month ends with Liverpool confirmed as First Division champions, and Aston Villa sure of second place. Luton Town trail Sheffield Wednesday by three points with one game remaining in the fight to avoid the last relegation place. The Second Division promotion race is still wide open. Leeds United (top), Sheffield United (second) and Newcastle United (third) are fighting it out for automatic promotion. Swindon Town, Blackburn Rovers and Sunderland complete the top six, but West Ham United, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Ipswich Town and Oldham Athletic still have a mathematical chance of breaking into the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0140-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 May 1990 \u2013 Kenny Dalglish makes his final appearance for Liverpool at the age of 39, in their 1\u20130 home league win over Derby County. The only goal of the game comes from Gary Gillespie. Sheffield United miss the chance to seal promotion to the First Division, being held to a goalless draw by Blackburn at Ewood Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0141-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n5 May 1990 \u2013 Sheffield Wednesday are relegated on goal difference behind Luton Town, who win their final game of the season 3\u20132 at Derby County while the Hillsborough club lose 3\u20130 at home to Nottingham Forest. Liverpool's season ends in style with a 6\u20131 away win over Coventry City, and Tottenham Hotspur pip Arsenal to third place by one point. Sheffield United seal promotion back to the First Division after 14 years away. Dave Bassett achieves the sixth promotion of his career with a Blades side who finished level on points with champions Leeds United. Leeds United's promotion celebrations are marred when their fans riot in Bournemouth in the aftermath of the promotion clinching game against AFC Bournemouth, who were relegated by the result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0142-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 May 1990 \u2013 Manchester United and Crystal Palace draw 3\u20133 in the FA Cup final, forcing a replay. Mark Hughes is on the scoresheet twice for United and Bryan Robson once. Substitute Ian Wright scores two of Palace's goals, the other goal coming from Gary O'Reilly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0143-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 May 1990 \u2013 A Lee Martin goal gives Manchester United the FA Cup in a 1\u20130 replay victory over Crystal Palace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0144-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 May 1990 \u2013 David Seaman becomes Britain's most expensive goalkeeper when he agrees to join Arsenal in a \u00a31.3 million move from Queens Park Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0145-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 May 1990 \u2013 34 Bolton Wanderers hooligans who were convicted of taking part in attacks on police officers and rival supporters are banned from travelling to Italy for the duration of the World Cup by the Italian government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0146-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 May 1990 \u2013 Chelsea sign Irish midfielder Andy Townsend from Norwich City for \u00a31.5 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0147-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n24 May 1990 \u2013 Bobby Robson announces that he will step down as England manager after the World Cup to take over as manager of Dutch side PSV Eindhoven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0148-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 May 1990 \u2013 Swindon Town win the Second Division playoff final by beating Sunderland 1\u20130, but their place in the First Division remains in doubt over the alleged tax scandal, over which Colin Calderwood has now been cleared but Lou Macari, Brian Hillier and Vince Farrar have been charged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0149-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 May 1990 \u2013 Aston Villa chairman Doug Ellis gives the Football Association permission to interview manager Graham Taylor for the England manager's job. Other names linked to the vacancy included Howard Wilkinson of Leeds United, Terry Venables of Tottenham Hotspur, Howard Kendall of Manchester City and the surprise candidate Joe Royle of Oldham Athletic, who has yet to manage in the top division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0150-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 June 1990 \u2013 The Football League votes to revert to a 22\u2013club First Division for the 1991\u201392 season, while the Fourth Division will have 23 clubs in 1991\u201392 and 24 clubs in 1992\u201393, with no relegation to the Football Conference for the next two seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0151-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 June 1990 \u2013 England struggle to a 1\u20131 draw against Tunisia in Tunis in their final World Cup warm\u2013up match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0152-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n5 June 1990 \u2013 Leeds United prepare for their First Division comeback with a \u00a31million move for Gary McAllister of Leicester City. Three England fans receive 20\u2013day prison sentences imposed by a court in Sardinia after being found guilty of theft and criminal damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0153-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 June 1990 \u2013 Manchester United pay Oldham Athletic \u00a3625,000 for Irish full\u2013back Denis Irwin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0154-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 June 1990 \u2013 Swindon Town are found guilty on 34 charges of financial irregularities at a Football League hearing. They are relegated to the Third Division as a punishment. Wimbledon pay Maidstone United \u00a3300,000 for defender Warren Barton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0155-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 June 1990 \u2013 England open their World Cup campaign with a 1\u20131 draw against Republic of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0156-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 June 1990 \u2013 Nottingham Forest sign midfielder Roy Keane (19 in August) from Irish club Cobh Ramblers for \u00a310,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0157-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 June 1990 \u2013 Leeds United prepare for their return to the First Division by signing Arsenal goalkeeper John Lukic for \u00a31 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0158-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 June 1990 \u2013 England draw 0\u20130 with the Netherlands in their second World Cup group game, leaving them needing to win the final group game against Egypt in five days to reach the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0159-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 June 1990 \u2013 England clinch qualification for the World Cup Second Round by beating Egypt 1\u20130 in their final group game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0160-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 June 1990 \u2013 England reach the quarter\u2013finals of the World Cup with a second round 1\u20130 victory over Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0161-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 June 1990 \u2013 Liverpool complete the permanent transfer of Israeli striker Ronnie Rosenthal from Standard Li\u00e8ge for \u00a31 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0162-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 July 1990 \u2013 England beat Cameroon 3\u20132 in the World Cup quarter finals, securing qualification to the semi\u2013finals for the first time since the 1966 tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0163-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 July 1990 \u2013 Swindon Town win an appeal against their relegation to the Third Division, but miss out on promotion to the First Division and remain in the Second Division. Their place in the First Division goes to Sunderland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0164-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 July 1990 \u2013 England's hopes of World Cup glory are ended after they lose on penalties to West Germany in the semi\u2013finals after a 1\u20131 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0165-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 July 1990 \u2013 England lose 2\u20131 to host nation Italy in the World Cup third place play\u2013off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0166-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, FA Cup\nAlex Ferguson silenced the critics who attacked him for a lack of progress in the league by guiding Manchester United to a 1\u20130 replay victory over Crystal Palace in the FA Cup final, which was achieved after a 3\u20133 draw. The pivotal game in his side's season had been in the televised third round tie at Nottingham Forest, when a Mark Robins goal gave relegation-threatened United a surprise win and triggered improved times for the club. They won the FA Cup despite not playing a home game along the way, giving Ferguson his first major trophy as United's manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0167-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, FA Cup\nThe season produced arguably the most memorable combination of FA Cup semi-finals in history, as Crystal Palace surprisingly beat Liverpool 4\u20133 just a couple of hours before Manchester United and Oldham Athletic fought out a 3\u20133 draw, with United going on to win the replay 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0168-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Football League Cup\nBrian Clough's Nottingham Forest retained their League Cup by beating Oldham Athletic 1\u20130 at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0169-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Football League, First Division\nLiverpool secured their 18th First Division title, finishing nine points ahead of Aston Villa. Tottenham Hotspur, defending champions Arsenal and newly promoted Chelsea completed the top five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0170-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Football League, First Division\nNottingham Forest retained the Football League Cup to match the record of four wins in the competition set by Liverpool, while Manchester United, despite experiencing their worst league campaign since returning to the top-flight in 1975, finally won some silverware at the fourth attempt under Alex Ferguson by lifting the FA Cup to match the record of seven wins in the competition set by Aston Villa and Tottenham Hotspur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0171-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Football League, First Division\nMillwall, who had briefly topped the First Division in September, ended the season relegated in bottom place with a mere five wins to their name all season. Charlton Athletic's luck finally ran out after four seasons as they became the next team to go down. The last relegation place went to Sheffield Wednesday, who went down on goal difference after a late escape act by Luton Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0172-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nLeeds United finally made it back to the First Division after eight years away by winning the Second Division title. They were joined by Sheffield United, who won a second successive promotion under manager Dave Bassett, who won his sixth promotion in 10 seasons. Swindon Town did beat Sunderland in the playoff final, but their opponents were then promoted instead after Swindon admitted to 36 charges of financial irregularities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0173-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nStoke City's decline continued as they fell into the Third Division, along with a Bradford City side who had almost won promotion to the First Division two years earlier, while AFC Bournemouth's late season slump cost them their Second Division status and helped save Middlesbrough from a second successive relegation, as well as keeping West Bromwich clear of Third Division football for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0174-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nFormer England international Gerry Francis guided Bristol Rovers into the Second Division at the third attempt as they won the Third Division title, with local rivals Bristol City joining them as runners-up, and Neil Warnock's Notts County triumphing in the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0175-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nWalsall, Blackpool, Northampton Town and Cardiff City were all relegated to the Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128454-0176-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nExeter City were promoted as Fourth Division champions, joined in the automatic promotion places by Southend United and a rejuvenated Grimsby Town who were on the comeback trail from near closure two years earlier. New manager John Beck kicked off his managerial career with playoff glory at Cambridge United. Maidstone United debuted in the Football League and reached the promotion play-offs but lost in the semi-final. Colchester United's 40-year stay in the Football League ended in relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128455-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in German football\nThe 1989\u201390 season is the 80th season of competitive football in Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128456-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in Scottish football\nThe 1989\u201390 season was the 93rd season of competitive football in Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128456-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in Scottish football, Notable events\nRangers won their third league title in four seasons under the management of Graeme Souness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128456-0002-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in Scottish football, Notable events\nAberdeen won their first major honours since the departure of Alex Ferguson, winning a cup double of the Scottish Cup and the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128456-0003-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in Scottish football, Notable events\nCeltic finished the season without winning a trophy, mounting the pressure on manager Billy McNeill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128456-0004-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in Scottish football, Notable events\nRangers abandoned their longstanding signing policy by acquiring Mo Johnston, who was the first high-profile Catholic player to sign for Rangers. Johnston joined Rangers after having come close to rejoining his old club Celtic from French club Nantes. Also arriving at Rangers was the Everton and England winger Trevor Steven, filling the gap on the right wing left by club hero David Cooper, who signed for Motherwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128456-0005-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 in Scottish football, Notable events\nRangers had four players - more than any other club - selected for the England World Cup squad. Goalkeeper Chris Woods, defenders Gary Stevens and Terry Butcher, and winger Trevor Steven helped them reach the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128457-0000-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 snooker season\nThe 1989\u201390 snooker season was a series of snooker tournaments played between July 1989 and May 1990. The following table outlines the results for ranking and the invitational events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128457-0001-0000", "contents": "1989\u201390 snooker season, Official rankings\nThe top 16 of the world rankings, these players automatically played in the final rounds of the world ranking events and were invited for the Masters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128458-0000-0000", "contents": "198X\n198X is an arcade video game developed by Swedish team Hi-Bit Studios and published by Sonka. Released worldwide on January 23, 2020 for the Nintendo Switch, the game received a Metacritic rating of 65. An homage to arcade gaming in the 1980s, 198X's coming-of-age story follows an unnamed \"Kid\" as he discovers a video arcade in an abandoned factory and falls in love with video gaming. The gameplay of 198X's 5 chapters are each based around different arcade game genres that were popular at the time, such as beat 'em ups and horizontally-scrolling space shooters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128458-0001-0000", "contents": "198X, Plot\nIn an introductory sequence entitled Beating Heart that plays like a side-scrolling beat 'em up, the teenage protagonist fights his way from the subway station and through the streets of the unnamed city in which he lives until he reaches a hospital where he is attacked by a hooded figure with glowing red eyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 10], "content_span": [11, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128458-0002-0000", "contents": "198X, Plot\nSet in the 1980s, the game follows the Kid, the teenager from the introduction, who feels stuck in his childhood home in \"sleepy suburbia\" as he waits for his life to \"move forward\". One night, as the Kid wanders the streets of his unnamed city looking for anything to \"make his heart skip a beat again\", he stumbles onto an abandoned factory that was built \"long before\" the protagonist was born and now houses an arcade. Wondering if he found a place where he can fit in, he starts playing a horizontally scrolling space shooter entitled \"Out of the Void\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 10], "content_span": [11, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128458-0002-0001", "contents": "198X, Plot\nFeeling disconnected at school, the Kid's mind frequently returns to the arcade where he was \"on an asteroid somewhere fighting space invaders.\" The only person he notices in school is \"her\", a \"punk rocker from the south district\" who's freedom the Kid admires. The story then cuts to the KId playing an arcade racing game entitled \"The Runaway\". During \"The Runaway\"'s second stage, the Kid explains that he's started to spend every night at the arcade, where every game he mastered made him \"stronger\" and \"more confident\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 10], "content_span": [11, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128458-0002-0002", "contents": "198X, Plot\nOne evening, the Kid reminisces about his childhood and how \"anything was possible\" back then before \"everyone got brainwashed\" in high school. He then mentions how when you were a kid, \"shadows seem darker and more terrifying\" yet \"more exciting\" at the same time. The game then transitions to a ninja video game called \"Shadowplay\". That night, while walking to the arcade, the Kid reveals that his parents split up due to an incident involving the Kid's father.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 10], "content_span": [11, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128458-0003-0000", "contents": "198X, Plot\nHe also mentions that night was when \"everything changed\" at the arcade before 198X transitions into a role-playing video game entitled \"Kill Screen\" where the player has to defeat 3 dragons in order to solve a maze before fighting the unwinnable SHODAN-like final boss. Afterwards the Kid is seen sitting outside the arcade in the rain mentioning that he \"was still there\" but that \"nothing was the same\". Characters from 198X's various games begin to materialize around him, with the protagonist concluding that the \"game was not over\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 10], "content_span": [11, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128458-0004-0000", "contents": "198X, Development\nA KickStarter page for 198X was launched on May 3, 2018, With the developer Hi-Bit Studios seeking SEK 500,000 for the project. The goal was reached a little under a month later on June 2 with 1,920 backers pledging SEK 676,558.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 17], "content_span": [18, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128458-0005-0000", "contents": "198X, Reception\n198X received a score of 65 on Metacritic, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Writing for Nintendo Life, Damien McFerren gave the game 8/10 stars, stating that while 198X had an \"exceptional\" soundtrack and cited Out of the Void as \"perhaps the highlight of the entire game\", he found the game to be too short, with McFerren able to breeze through the entirety of 198X in \"around an hour\". He also bemoaned the lack of replayability in the mini-games, which he found little point in returning to \"outside of boosting your high score\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 15], "content_span": [16, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128458-0006-0000", "contents": "198X, Reception\nIn his review for GameSpot, James O'Connor gave 198X 5/10 stars, calling the game \"mediocre\" and stating that while the soundtrack \"does a great job of evoking the arcade classics it is paying homage to\" and calling Shadowplay \"great\" he ultimately concluded that 198X was a \"great idea with middling execution\" and that there's \"not enough here for the game to feel like a proper ode to '80s arcades\" and that \"the Kid's plight, and his longing to escape his current life\" don't totally connect\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 15], "content_span": [16, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128458-0006-0001", "contents": "198X, Reception\nHe finished the review by saying \"198X feels more like a proof of concept than a final product.\" Eurogamer's Martin Robinson stated that he was \"cynical\" going into 198X due to seeing many other games like it before, but praised its style and the \"pitch perfect pastiches\" of classic arcade games, which he called \"the most assured part of the whole package\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 15], "content_span": [16, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128458-0007-0000", "contents": "198X, Reception\nRobinson, however, wasn't convinced by the story, chalking up his issues with it to either 198X being the first game in a planned series that just only found its feet at the end of the first title or the narrator who he found to \"sound both bored and melodramatic at once\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 15], "content_span": [16, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128458-0007-0001", "contents": "198X, Reception\nHe concluded the review by stating the developer Hi-Bit Studios did \"Fine work here\" while stating that 198X is \"nestled between near meticulous versions of key inspirations such as Ninja Warriors, OutRun, Gradius and R-Type and stated that \"there's no greater compliment than to say that the tributes on offer here sit happily alongside the originals\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 15], "content_span": [16, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128459-0000-0000", "contents": "198th (East Lancashire) Brigade\nThe 198th (2/1st East Lancashire) Brigade was an infantry brigade of  the British Army that saw service during the First World War with the 66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division. Reformed in the Second World War as 198th Infantry Brigade it served with 54th (East Anglian) Infantry Division and remained in the United Kingdom throughout the war, before disbanding in late 1943.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128459-0001-0000", "contents": "198th (East Lancashire) Brigade, First World War\nThe brigade was raised as a duplicate of the East Lancashire Brigade. It was part of the 66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division, from those men in the Territorial Force who originally had not agreed to serve overseas. However, the brigade ended up serving in the trenches of the Western Front, suffering horrendous casualties in March 1918 during Operation Michael, the opening phase of the German Army's Spring Offensive. As with the rest of the division, the brigade suffered extremely heavy casualties and had to be completely reformed. The brigade saw service during the Hundred Days Offensive and the war ended on 11 November 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128459-0002-0000", "contents": "198th (East Lancashire) Brigade, Second World War\nBoth the brigade and division were disbanded in 1919, shortly after the end of the Great War. However, the brigade was reformed, now as the 198th Infantry Brigade, in the Territorial Army shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, as part of the expansion of the Territorial Army when war with Nazi Germany seemed inevitable. It was again assigned to the 66th (East Lancashire) Division. However, the 66th Division was disbanded in June 1940 shortly after the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was evacuated from Dunkirk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128459-0002-0001", "contents": "198th (East Lancashire) Brigade, Second World War\nAfter the disbandment of the 66th Division, the brigade was independent for six months before joining the 54th (East Anglian) Infantry Division until it was disbanded near the end of 1943. The 8th King's Regiment (Liverpool) and the 6th Border Regiment were retrained as Beach groups for the upcoming invasion of France and the 7th Borders were transferred to the 222nd Brigade (later 213th Brigade) and the 198th Infantry Brigade ceased to exist and was not reformed in the Territorial Army after the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128460-0000-0000", "contents": "198th Airlift Squadron\nThe 198th Airlift Squadron (198 AS) was the last flying squadron of the Puerto Rico Air National Guard (PRANG) 156th Airlift Wing located at Mu\u00f1iz Air National Guard Base, in Carolina, Puerto Rico. The 198th last assigned aircraft was the WC-130H Hercules. The 198th was established in October 1944 as the 463d Fighter Squadron, was re-designated as the 198th and allotted to the PRANG in May 1946, redesignated from fighter to airlift in October 1998, and was inactivated on 31 December 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128460-0001-0000", "contents": "198th Airlift Squadron, History, World War II\nEstablished in late 1944 at Peterson Field, Colorado as the 463d Fighter Squadron. Trained under XXII Bomber Command as a Very Long Range P-47N Thunderbolt bomber escort squadron, programmed for B-29 Superfortress escort duty from Okinawa. For four months they received combat training for long-range escort, strafing, and dive-bombing. Training delayed due to P-47N aircraft non-availability, finally equipped in the late spring of 1945 with the long-distance fighters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128460-0002-0000", "contents": "198th Airlift Squadron, History, World War II\nDeployed to Okinawa in June 1945 as part of the 507th Fighter Group and prepared for the invasion of Japan along with the 413th and 414th Fighter Groups, all equipped with P-47N. On 1 July 1945 it began flying airstrikes from Ie Shima, targeting enemy ships, railroad bridges, airfields, factories, and barracks in Japan, Korea, and China. On 8 August 1945 the group escorted B-29 bombers on a raid, shooting down several Japanese fighters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128460-0003-0000", "contents": "198th Airlift Squadron, History, World War II\nThe squadron flew some long distance fighter-bomber sweeps over Japanese Home Islands 1 July 1945 \u2013 14 August 1945 but never performed operational B-29 escort missions due to the end of the war in August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128460-0004-0000", "contents": "198th Airlift Squadron, History, Puerto Rico Air National Guard\nThe wartime 463d Fighter Squadron was re-designated as the 198th Fighter Squadron, and was allotted to the Puerto Rico Air National Guard, on 24 May 1946. It was organized at Isla Grande Airport, San Juan, Puerto Rico, and was extended federal recognition on 23 November 1947 by the National Guard Bureau. The 164th Fighter Squadron was bestowed the lineage, history, honors, and colors of the 463d Fighter Squadron. The squadron was equipped with F-47N Thunderbolts and was assigned to the Puerto Rico Air National Guard, operationally gained by Fourteenth Air Force, Air Defense Command.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 63], "content_span": [64, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128460-0005-0000", "contents": "198th Airlift Squadron, History, Puerto Rico Air National Guard, Air Defense mission\nThe mission of the 198th Fighter Squadron was the air defense of Puerto Rico. The short runways of Isla Grande Airport at the time did not allow safe jet operations. The squadron was forced to move its aircraft to the runways at the still under-construction San Juan International Airport maintaining the rest of its organization at Isla Grande Airport. The 198th was upgraded to F-86D day/night/all-weather Sabre Interceptors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 84], "content_span": [85, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128460-0006-0000", "contents": "198th Airlift Squadron, History, Puerto Rico Air National Guard, Tactical Fighter mission\nOn 15 October 1962, the Puerto Rico Air National Guard was expanded to a Group status, and the 156th Tactical Fighter Group was recognized and activated by the National Guard Bureau. The 156th was transferred to Tactical Air Command, with the 198th becoming at Tactical Fighter Squadron and assigned to the 156th TFG. Other squadrons assigned into the group were the 156th Headquarters, 156th Material Squadron (Maintenance), 156th Combat Support Squadron, and the 156th USAF Dispensary. With the transfer to TAC, the 198th received F-86H Sabre tactical fighters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 89], "content_span": [90, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128460-0007-0000", "contents": "198th Airlift Squadron, History, Puerto Rico Air National Guard, Tactical Fighter mission\nIn 1967, F-104C Starfighers (and an F-104D two-seat trainer) were assigned to the 156th, upgrading the group to Mach-2 supersonic tactical fighter-bombers, replacing the elderly F-86H Sabre fighter-bombers. The F-104C was equipped to carry bombs or rocket pods on under-wing and fuselage points. The upward-firing Lockheed C-2 rocket-boosted ejector seat was standard. The internal 20-mm rotary cannon of the F-104A was retained, as well as the ability to carry an AIM-9 Sidewinder air-to-air missile on each wingtip to fill an air defense interceptor mission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 89], "content_span": [90, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128460-0008-0000", "contents": "198th Airlift Squadron, History, Puerto Rico Air National Guard, Tactical Fighter mission\nIn 1975, the F-104s were retired, the 198th being the last USAF unit to fly the Starfighters. They were replaced by A-7D Corsair II ground support aircraft. Although designed primarily as a ground attack aircraft, it also had limited air-to-air combat capability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 89], "content_span": [90, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128460-0009-0000", "contents": "198th Airlift Squadron, History, Puerto Rico Air National Guard, Tactical Fighter mission\nThe terrorist attack was the largest on American Air Force Base since the Vietnam War. The hostage situation in Iran at the time overshadowed this incident in the news media. The eleven National Guard planes at Mu\u00f1iz Air Base were alleged by socialist organizations to be destined for use against popular insurgents in El Salvador. These allegations were never proven and may have been self-serving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 89], "content_span": [90, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128460-0010-0000", "contents": "198th Airlift Squadron, History, Puerto Rico Air National Guard, Tactical Fighter mission\nIn 1992 the A-7Ds were being retired, and they were replaced by Block 15 F-16A/B Fighting Falcons modified for Air Defense. The F-16 ADF was a standard block 15 model converted to air defense fighters for the Air National Guard, and would take over the fighter interception mission, providing the primary defense of North America against bombers and cruise missiles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 89], "content_span": [90, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128460-0011-0000", "contents": "198th Airlift Squadron, History, Puerto Rico Air National Guard, Tactical Fighter mission\nIn March 1992, with the end of the Cold War, the 156th adopted the Air Force Objective Organization plan, and the unit was re-designated as the 156th Fighter Group. A few months later, on 1 June, Tactical Air Command was inactivated as part of the Air Force reorganization after the end of the Cold War. It was replaced by Air Combat Command (ACC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 89], "content_span": [90, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128460-0012-0000", "contents": "198th Airlift Squadron, History, Puerto Rico Air National Guard, Tactical Fighter mission\nIn October 1995, in accordance with the Air Force \"One Base \u2013 One Wing\" policy, the status of the 156th was upgraded to a Wing; the 198th Fighter Squadron being assigned to the new 156th Operations Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 89], "content_span": [90, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128460-0013-0000", "contents": "198th Airlift Squadron, History, Puerto Rico Air National Guard, Airlift Mission\nIn 1998, the Department of the Air Force issued the official order designating the 156th Fighter Wing as 156th Airlift Wing. The 156th was transferred to Air Mobility Command, being re-designated as the 156th Airlift Wing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 80], "content_span": [81, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128460-0014-0000", "contents": "198th Airlift Squadron, History, Puerto Rico Air National Guard, Airlift Mission\nBeginning in June 1999, the major mission for the Wing became support of Operation Coronet Oak, which was transferred from Howard AFB, Panama when the base was closed as part of the turnover of the Panama Canal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 80], "content_span": [81, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128460-0015-0000", "contents": "198th Airlift Squadron, History, Puerto Rico Air National Guard, Airlift Mission\nThe mission also includes any other kind of contingency and logistics support. Aircrews provide theater mobility, embassy support and airdrops. They also fly people, food and mail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 80], "content_span": [81, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128460-0016-0000", "contents": "198th Airlift Squadron, History, Puerto Rico Air National Guard, Airlift Mission Divestiture\nThe 198th Airlift Squadron was officially divested on 31 December 2019. The 156th Airlift Wing newly assigned mission will be to support Contingency Response (CRG) and to add a Combat Communications Squadron to its current Operations Group. The other groups within the wing structure remained the same. An official ceremony to inactivate the squadron will follow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 92], "content_span": [93, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128461-0000-0000", "contents": "198th Alexander Nevsky Infantry Regiment\nThe 198th Alexander Nevsky Infantry Regiment (Russian: 198-\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e-\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a) was an infantry regiment of the Russian Imperial Army that existed from 1811 until the end of World War I and the Russian Revolution. It was named after the medieval Kievan Rus'  prince and military leader Alexander Nevsky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128461-0001-0000", "contents": "198th Alexander Nevsky Infantry Regiment, History\nIt was formed originally on 17 January 1811 in St Petersburg as a battalion and was given various names before being named for Alexander Nevsky on 25 March 1891, as the Alexander Nevsky Infantry Reserve Battalion. On 3 January 1899 it was expanded to the status of a regiment, becoming known as the Alexander Nevsky Reserve Infantry Regiment, and on 20 February 1910 it was completely reformed, being transferred from the reserve to active duty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128461-0001-0001", "contents": "198th Alexander Nevsky Infantry Regiment, History\nThe unit was combined with the 246th Reserve Infantry Gryazovetsky Battalion, stationed in Vologda, and the Arkhangelsk Reserve Battalion, becoming designated as the 198th Alexander Nevsky Infantry Regiment. While stationed in the city of Vologda from 1910 on, the unit took part in the parade there during the celebrations of the 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty and the 100th anniversary of the victory during the Patriotic War of 1812.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128461-0002-0000", "contents": "198th Alexander Nevsky Infantry Regiment, History\nWhen World War I broke out in 1914, the 198th Infantry Regiment was stationed in Vologda, part of the 50th Infantry Division of the 22nd Army Corps, which was headquartered in St Petersburg. It fought in the Battle of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a early on in the war and later took part in the fighting near Warsaw during Battle of the Vistula River. In 1916 the regiment fought in the Brusilov Offensive on the Southwestern Front against Austria-Hungary. During that time the regiment was part of the 1st Army, 2nd Army, and 4th Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128461-0003-0000", "contents": "198th Alexander Nevsky Infantry Regiment, Insignia\nThe regiment had a banner that dated back to 1800, which earlier belonged to Count Liven's 1st Regiment of the Moscow Inspectorate. In 1913 it was given a new insignia which included a cross. It was one of the four Russian regiments that went to war in 1914 with its banner, which dated back to the times of Paul I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128461-0004-0000", "contents": "198th Alexander Nevsky Infantry Regiment, Regimental church\nThe church of the 198th Alexander Nevsky Infantry Regiment was founded in 1897. From 1910 the church was located in the city of Vologda on the shore of river with the same name. It had enough space for 500 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128461-0005-0000", "contents": "198th Alexander Nevsky Infantry Regiment, Known commanders\nIncludes commanders of the earlier Alexander Nevsky Reserve Infantry Battalion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128462-0000-0000", "contents": "198th Battalion (Canadian Buffs), CEF\nThe 198th (Canadian Buffs) Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in Toronto, Ontario, the unit began recruiting during the winter of 1915/16 from The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada, which was based in that city. After sailing to England in March 1917, the battalion was absorbed into the 3rd Reserve Battalion on March 9, 1918. The 198th (Canadian Buffs) Battalion, CEF had one Officer Commanding: Lieut-Col. J. A. Cooper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128463-0000-0000", "contents": "198th Division (1st Formation)(People's Republic of China)\nThe 198th Division(Chinese: \u7b2c198\u5e08) was created in February 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 3rd Brigade, 1st Column, 3rd Army Group of Huabei Military Region. Its origin could be traced to 4th Independent Brigade of Jicha Military District formed in June 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128463-0001-0000", "contents": "198th Division (1st Formation)(People's Republic of China)\nThe division was a component of the 66th Corps. Under the flag of 198th division it took part in the Chinese civil war. In October 1950 the division entered Korea as a part of People's Volunteer Army with a standard strength of approximately 10,000 men, consisting of the 592nd, 593rd, and 594th Regiments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128463-0002-0000", "contents": "198th Division (1st Formation)(People's Republic of China)\nIn March 1951 the division pulled back from Korea. In September 403rd Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment and 592nd Artillery Regiment were activated and attached to the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128463-0003-0000", "contents": "198th Division (1st Formation)(People's Republic of China)\nIn May 1961 the division was disbanded, and the divisional HQ was transferred to the Navy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128464-0000-0000", "contents": "198th Division (2nd Formation)(People's Republic of China)\nThe 198th Division(Chinese: \u7b2c198\u5e08)(2nd Formation) was formed in November 1969 from 5th District, Engineer Corps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128464-0001-0000", "contents": "198th Division (2nd Formation)(People's Republic of China)\nThe first formation of the 198th Division had been disbanded earlier in the 1960s and the division HQ transferred to the Navy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128464-0002-0000", "contents": "198th Division (2nd Formation)(People's Republic of China)\nFrom 1969 the division was a part of 66th Army Corps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128465-0000-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Brigade (United States)\nThe 198th Infantry Brigade, was first formed as part of the United States Army Reserve's 99th Division. It was active from 1967 through 1971 and has been active since 2007 as an Infantry Training Brigade as part of the US Army Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128465-0001-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Brigade (United States), Operational history, Vietnam War\nDuring the years of 1967\u20131971 as part of the Vietnam War the 198th was part of the United States Army's 23rd \"Americal\" Infantry Division. In 1968, elements of the 198th Infantry Brigade, under the leadership of Lieutenant Colonel Robert B. Nelson, participated in the Battle of Kham Duc. On 21 November 1969, Colonel Joseph G. Clemons, (of Pork Chop Hill fame), assumed command of the 198th Infantry Brigade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128465-0002-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Brigade (United States), Operational history, Post Vietnam\nThe 198th Infantry Brigade was reactivated on 15 May 2007 at Fort Benning, Georgia to serve as an Infantry Training Brigade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128466-0000-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)\nThe 198th Infantry Division (German: 198. Infanterie-Division) was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128466-0001-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Homefront, 1939 \u2013 1940\nThe 198th Infantry Division was formed in the Prague-Plze\u0148 area in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia on 1 December 1939. Its initial personnel consisted of replacement formations staffed by recruits from Wehrkreis V. The two initial regiments of the 198th Infantry Division were the Infantry Regiments 305 and 308, with the former being assembled using personnel of the Infantry Replacement Regiments 5, 25, and 35, all part of the 155th Division, whereas the latter was assembled with manpower from the Infantry Replacement Regiments 78, 215, and 260, all part of the 165th Reserve Division. Additionally, the 198th Infantry Regiment was strengthened by the Light Artillery Detachment 235.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128466-0002-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Homefront, 1939 \u2013 1940\nOn 17 January 1940, the division was transformed into a full infantry division after the addition of the Landwehr Infantry Regiment 35, which was subsequently renamed Infantry Regiment 326. This regiment had previously been part of the 14th Landwehr Division. As a result, the 326th Regiment was primarily staffed by older soldiers, typically between ages 35 and 45. Furthermore, the Light Artillery Detachment 235 was strengthened with the staff as well as the 2nd Detachment of Artillery Regiment 223 from Wehrkreis IV. The resulting artillery formation was dubbed Artillery Regiment 235.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128466-0003-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Homefront, 1939 \u2013 1940\nThe initial divisional commander of the 198th Infantry Division, appointed on 10 January 1940, was Otto R\u00f6ttig.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128466-0004-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Denmark, 1940\nThe 198th Infantry Division participated in the German invasion of Denmark and was present for the occupation of Copenhagen on 9 April 1940. The 2nd Battalion of Infantry Regiment 326 was deployed permanently in occupied Denmark to become Guard Battalion Copenhagen. A new infantry battalion was formed to take its place within the 326th Regiment on 28 May 1940.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128466-0005-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, France, 1940 \u2013 1941\nThe division was subsequently deployed to France, but only arrived there in July 1940, too late to take part in the Battle of France, which had concluced on 25 June. The division remained on occupation duty in France until March 1941.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128466-0006-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, France, 1940 \u2013 1941\nOn 1 September 1940, Artillery Regiment 235 was equipped with an additional three batteries, the former 4th, 5th, and 6th Batteries of Artillery Regiment 300, to a total of nine. Furthermore, Artillery Regiment 235 was equipped with heavy artillery from the 4th Detachment of Artillery Regiment 300. This heavy artillery subsequently became the 4th Artillery Detachment of Artillery Regiment 235.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128466-0007-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, France, 1940 \u2013 1941\nOn 30 October 1940, the 198th Infantry Division passed the staff of Infantry Regiment 326 as well as the 3rd Battalions of both Infantry Regiments 305 and 308 to the 327th Infantry Division, a new division of the 13th Aufstellungswelle, where the staff and two battalions would help form the Infantry Regiment 595.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128466-0008-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Romania and Greece, 1941\nIn March 1941, the 198th Infantry Division was ordered to Romania in preparation for the Battle of Greece. The division participated in the German invasion of Greece starting 5 April 1941. After the successful conclusion of that campaign, the 198th Infantry Division was put under supervision of Army Group South to participate in Operation Barbarossa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128466-0009-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Soviet Union, 1941 \u2013 1944\nDuring the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the 198th Infantry Division initially fought west of the Dnieper, then took part in the attacks against Dnipropetrovsk. The city was captured by the 13th Panzer Division by 26 August 1941. On 14 August, the staff as well as the 2nd and 3rd Battalions of Infantry Regiment 326 were dissolved. These dissolutions had become necessary as a result of the large casualties that the division had sustained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128466-0010-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Soviet Union, 1941 \u2013 1944\nSubsequently, the division participated in the advance towards the Mius river, and the Battle of Rostov, during which the German advance was eventually temporarily repelled. During the winter battles of 1941 and 1942, the 198th Infantry Division fought along the Mius river. They would eventually be reassembled on 19 February 1943, using personnel from Wehrkreis IX and V.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128466-0011-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Soviet Union, 1941 \u2013 1944\nOn 10 April 1942, R\u00f6ttig was replaced as divisional commander by Albert Buck. In the summer of 1942, the 198th Infantry Division participated in Case Blue and assisted in the Second Battle of Rostov. After the German victory at Rostov, the 198th Infantry Division fought in the Battle of the Caucasus between 1942 and 1943. Ludwig M\u00fcller was appointed as divisional commander, replacing Buck, who had been killed in action, on 6 September 1942. The 198th Infantry Division assisted the German capture of Novorossiysk after the Soviet landings in that region in February 1943. On 5 February 1943, M\u00fcller was replaced as divisional commander by Hans-Joachim von Horn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128466-0012-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Soviet Union, 1941 \u2013 1944\nLater in the year 1943, the 198th Infantry Division fought in the Izium area between June and July, and participated in the German resistance against the Soviet Belgorod-Kharkov Offensive Operation in August. As part of the German defeat at Kharkov, the 198th Infantry Division was heavily damaged and effectively reduced to Kampfgruppe strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128466-0013-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Soviet Union, 1941 \u2013 1944\nOn 11 September 1943, the 3rd Battalions of each of the 198th Infantry Division's former Infantry Regiments, now called Grenadier Regiments, were dissolved, leaving Grenadier Regiments 305, 308 and 326 with two battalions each. Further, the 198th Infantry Division was equipped with Fusilier Battalion 198 and with Artillery Regiment 235, the latter still equipped with all four of its detachments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128466-0014-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Soviet Union, 1941 \u2013 1944\nIn February 1944, the 198th Infantry Division was encircled in the Korsun\u2013Cherkassy Pocket. The division, already battered during the battles at Kharkov, managed to break out of the encirclement and escape, but suffered severe losses once again as it retreated to Romania. As a result, the division was taken out of the line in March 1944 and sent to Milovice in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia for reinforcements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128466-0015-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Western Front, 1944 \u2013 1945\nOn 12 June 1944, in the immediate aftermath of the Allied Normandy landings, the 198th Infantry Division was using personnel of the Grenadier Regiment Bohemia within Shadow Division Bohemia, and sent to Narbonne in France to assist in the German defense against the Allied invasion. The division did so under the supervision of Otto Richter, who had been appointed to divisional command on 1 June 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128466-0015-0001", "contents": "198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Western Front, 1944 \u2013 1945\nRichter was replaced by Kurt Oppenl\u00e4nder on 1 August, who was in turn replaced by Alfred Kuhnert on 5 August, before Kuhnert eventually was replaced later that same month by Richter, who once again returned to his command post, but was then swapped out for Freiherr von Finck, an Oberstleutnant who had previously served as the division's general staff officer, on 28 August. Finck was in turn replaced by Otto Schiel on 3 September, who held the command post until January 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128466-0016-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Western Front, 1944 \u2013 1945\nThe 198th Infantry Division once more suffered heavy casualties during its retreat to the Vosges mountains. After the German retreat from France, several minor formations were folded into the 198th Infantry Division during its defensive operations in the Upper Rhine area. These formations included two battalions from Grenadier Regiment O/V, the Fortress Infantry Battalion 1432, the Fortress Machine Gun Battalion 40, the 8th Kriegsmarine Ship Cadre Battalion, parts of the 2nd Battalion of the Security Regiment 200, the remnants of Battalion Mahnke and Battalion M\u00e4rker, as well as several additional smaller units and disorganized groups of retreating soldiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128466-0017-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Western Front, 1944 \u2013 1945\nIn January 1945, the 198th Infantry Division took part in the attack of Army Group Oberrhein against Strasbourg, dubbed Operation Nordwind. This offensive failed and inflicted another round of heavy casualties on the division. By the end of January, the division was down to a strength of 6,800 men, about half of the planned manpower of an infantry division. On 18 January 1945, Schield was replaced as divisional commander by Konrad Barde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128466-0018-0000", "contents": "198th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), History, Western Front, 1944 \u2013 1945\nIn March 1945, large parts of the division were crushed in the Colmar Pocket. Parts of the formation did however manage to escape across the Rhine into Germany, where the remnants of the 198th Infantry Division continued to put up token resistance against the Western Allies. After retreating from the Neckar area, the division was taken prisoner by U.S. forces in Weilheim in Oberbayern. The last commander of the division, appointed on 26 April 1945, was Helmut Staedtke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128467-0000-0000", "contents": "198th Motor Rifle Division\nThe 198th Motor Rifle Division was a motorized infantry division of the Soviet Army. It existed between 1979 and 1992 and was based in Divizionnaya, Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128467-0001-0000", "contents": "198th Motor Rifle Division, History\nThe division was activated in March 1979 in Divizionnaya, part of the 29th Army. It replaced the 12th Motor Rifle Division, which was transferred to Mongolia. The division is known to have included the 447th and 859th Motor Rifle Regiments, 503rd Tank Regiment, 1468th Antiaircraft Missile Regiment and the 934th Separate Communications Battalion. During the Cold War, it was maintained at 15% strength. In February 1988, the 29th Army became the 57th Army Corps, and the division became part of the new formation. In June 1992, the division was disbanded and became part of the 5517th Weapons and Equipment Storage Base, along with the 12th Motor Rifle Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128468-0000-0000", "contents": "198th New York State Legislature\nThe 198th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 7, 2009, to December 31, 2010, during the later part of David Paterson's governorship, in Albany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128468-0001-0000", "contents": "198th New York State Legislature\nOn June 8, 2009, began the 2009 New York State Senate leadership crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128468-0002-0000", "contents": "198th New York State Legislature, State Senate, Senators\nThe asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Roy J. McDonald changed from the Assembly to the Senate at the beginning of this legislature. Assemblyman Jose Peralta was elected to fill a vacancy in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128468-0003-0000", "contents": "198th New York State Legislature, State Senate, Senators\nNote: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words \"...the Committee on (the)...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128468-0004-0000", "contents": "198th New York State Legislature, State Assembly, Assembly members\nThe asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128468-0005-0000", "contents": "198th New York State Legislature, State Assembly, Assembly members\nNote: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words \"...the Committee on (the)...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128469-0000-0000", "contents": "198th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment\nThe 198th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128469-0001-0000", "contents": "198th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, Service\nThe 198th Pennsylvania Infantry was organized at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 9, 1864 and mustered in under the command of Colonel Horatio G. Sickel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128469-0002-0000", "contents": "198th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, Service\nThe regiment was attached to 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Corps, Army of the Potomac.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128469-0003-0000", "contents": "198th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, Service\nThe 198th Pennsylvania Infantry mustered out of service on June 4, 1865.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128469-0004-0000", "contents": "198th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, Detailed service\nLeft Pennsylvania for Petersburg, Va., September 19, 1864. Siege of Petersburg September 1864 to April 1865. Poplar Springs Church September 29-October 2, 1864. Reconnaissance to Boydton Road October 8. Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher's Run, October 27-28. Warren's Raid to Weldon Railroad December 7-12. Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run, February 5-7, 1865. Appomattox Campaign March 28-April 9. Junction, Quaker and Boydton Roads March 29. Lewis's Farm near Gravelly Run March 29. White Oak Road March 30-31. Five Forks April 1. Appomattox Court House April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army. Marched to Washington, D.C., May 1-12. Grand Review of the Armies May 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128469-0005-0000", "contents": "198th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, Casualties\nThe regiment lost a total of 117 men during service; 6 officers and 67 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 44 enlisted men died of disease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0000-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States)\nThe  198th Signal Battalion is an Expeditionary Signal Battalion in the Delaware Army National Guard. Delaware is known as the \"First State,\" as referenced in their motto \"First Regiment of First State.\" The unit specializes in command post node communications, providing broadband satellite voice and data connections for brigade sized battlefield elements. The unit includes Headquarters, Headquarters Company located in Wilmington, DE; A Company in Georgetown, DE; B Company in Hodges, SC; and C Company in Wilmington, DE. It is one of several National Guard units with colonial roots and campaign credit for the War of 1812.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0001-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), History\nThe 1st Delaware Regiment was raised on 9 December 1775 for service with the continental army under the command of Colonel John Haslet. Over the next 240 years, the regiment would see action during the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Civil War, World War I, World War II, and the Global War on Terrorism. Since its inception, the 198th has served as Infantry, Coast Artillery, Anti- Aircraft Artillery and Signal. The unit's lineage and honors include 36 battle streamers from nearly every major war in US history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0001-0001", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), History\nAlthough many 198th Soldiers volunteered for service in Korea and Vietnam, the unit was activated in August 1950 for service during the Korean War. The unit was assigned in 1951 through 1952 to defend the Washington and Baltimore Air Defense sectors. During this assignment many of these men were \"pipelined\" to the Korean War. The unit also saw extensive deployments during World War I and World War II, and again in support of the Global War on Terrorism, most recently in 2013\u20132014 to Kandahar, Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0001-0002", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), History\nThis marked the first time since the Civil War that the 198th deployed as a full Battalion with its South Carolina based B Company. To honor this event, the 198th's Headquarters facility on Kandahar Air Field was named \"Camp Cowpens,\" after the Battle of Cowpens in South Carolina during the Revolutionary War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0002-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nAuthorized 9 September 1775 in the Continental Army as the Delaware Regiment (also known as Haslet's Regiment)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0003-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nOrganized 13 January 1776 to consist of the following companies under the command of Colonel John Haslet:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0004-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nCaptain Joseph Stidham's Company \u2013 New Castle CountyCaptain Jonathan Caldwell's Company \u2013 Kent CountyCaptain David Hall's Company\u2013 Sussex CountyCaptain Henry Darby's Company \u2013 New Castle CountyCaptain Charles Pope's Company \u2013 Kent CountyCaptain Nathan Adams' Company \u2013 Kent CountyCaptain Samuel Smith's Company \u2013 New Castle CountyCaptain Joseph Vaughan's Company \u2013 Sussex County", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0005-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nMustered into Continental Service 11 \u2013 12 April 1776 at Dover and Lewistown", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0006-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized 1 January 1777 as Colonel David Hall's Regiment as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0007-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nCaptain John Patten's CompanyCaptain Robert Kirkwood's CompanyCaptain James Moore's CompanyCaptain Enoch Anderson's CompanyCaptain Thomas Holland's CompanyCaptain John Learmonth's CompanyCaptain Gord Hazzard's CompanyCaptain Peter Jaquett's Company", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0008-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized September 1780 \u2013 August 1781 from new and existing companies as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0009-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nCaptain Robert Kirkwood's CompanyCaptain Peter Jaquett's CompanyCaptain William McKennan's Company (mustered in August 1781 at Christiana Bridge)Captain Paul Quenoualt's Company (mustered in August 1781 at Christiana Bridge)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0010-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nMustered out of Continental service 3 November 1783 at Christiana Bridge", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0011-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized in Delaware as follows: Light Infantry, 1st Regiment organized by 10 October 1793 at Wilmington, under the command of Captain David Bush", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0012-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nMustered into federal service 23 May 1813 at Wilmington; mustered out of federal service 31 July 1813; mustered into federal service 28 August 1814; mustered out of federal service 3 January \u2013 13 March 1815", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0013-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nArtillery Company, 2d Brigade \u2013 prior to 9 April 1793 at Dover, under the command of Captain FurbeeMustered into federal service 23 May 1813 at Dover; mustered out of federal service 2 September 1814", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0014-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\n1st Company, Light Infantry, 8th Regiment \u2013 prior to 22 February 1799 at Georgetown, under the command of Captain Benton HarrisMustered into federal service 2 March 1813; mustered out of federal service 4 May 1813 at Lewes; mustered into federal service 6 May 1813; mustered out of federal service 31 July 1813; mustered into federal service 6 August 1814; mustered out of federal service 11 January 1815Reorganized 6 March 1827 as the 1st Company of Light Infantry, 1st Battalion", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0015-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized in 1831 as the Light Infantry Battalion, attached to the 8th Regiment of Delaware Militia, with companies as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0016-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nGeorgetown Minute Men \u2013 organized 19 July 1831, Captain Edward L. Wells commandingVolunteer Company, Light Infantry \u2013 organized 14 September 1831, Captain Coulter commandingVolunteer Company, Light Infantry \u2013 organized 14 November 1831, Captain Thomas McIlwain CommandingVolunteer Company, Light Infantry \u2013 organized 17 November 1831, Captain Gilley G. Short, commanding", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0017-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized from 1849 to 1861 as separate companies as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0018-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nKirkwood Rifle Corps \u2013 organized 30 June 1846 at Georgetown, Captain Caleb R. Layton, commanding; attached to the 13th Regiment of MilitiaCompany B, Artillery \u2013 organized 2 February 1849 at Wilmington; redesignated 29 February 1858 as the National GuardsColumbia Rifle Corps \u2013 organized prior to July 1858 at Wilmington", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0019-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nCompanies A and B, Delaware Blues \u2013 organized prior to September 1860 as Bell and Everett Political ClubsUnion Volunteers \u2013 organized in 1861 at CamdenMcLane Rifles \u2013 organized prior to 1861 at Wilmington", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0020-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized 2\u201322 May 1861 as the 1st Delaware Volunteer Infantry Regiment and mustered into federal service at Wilmington; mustered out of federal service 2\u201326 August 1861", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0021-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized 10 September-19 October 1861 and mustered into federal service for three years at Wilmington; mustered out of federal service 12 July 1865 near Munson's Hill, Virginia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0022-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized 4 April 1869 in the Delaware Volunteers as the 1st Zouave Regiment, with the organization of Company A (Smyth Zouaves)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0023-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized in 1880 in the Organized Militia of Delaware as the Regiment of Infantry", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0024-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\n(Organized Militia of Delaware redesignated 17 April 1885 as the Delaware National Guard)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0025-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nMustered into federal service 9\u201319 May 1898 as the 1st Delaware Volunteer Infantry at Middletown; mustered out of federal service (less Companies A, B, G, and M) 16 November 1898 at Wilmington (Companies A, B, G, and M mustered out of federal service 19 December 1898 at Wilmington)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0026-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized during 1899\u20131900 in the Delaware National Guard as the 1st Infantry Regiment", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0027-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nMustered into federal service 8\u20139 July 1916 at New Castle; mustered out of federal service 15\u201316 February 1917", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0028-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nCalled into federal service 25 July 1917; drafted into federal service 5 August 1917", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0029-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nRegiment (less Headquarters elements and Companies A, D, and K) reorganized and redesignated 9\u201314 October 1917 as the 3d Battalion, 114th Infantry and assigned to the 29th Division", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0030-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized and redesignated 27 February 1918 as the 59th Pioneer Infantry and relieved from assignment to the 29th Division", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0031-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nDemobilized (less Companies B, C, and D) 8 July 1919 at Camp Dix, New Jersey (Companies B, C, and D demobilized 7 August 1919 at Camp Upton, New York)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0032-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized and federally recognized 15 September 1921 in the Delaware National Guard as the 198th Artillery Regiment (Coast Artillery Corps), with headquarters at Wilmington, and the Separate Battalion, Coast Artillery, Delaware National Guard (see ANNEX 1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0033-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\n198th Artillery (Coast Artillery Corps), redesignated 16 August 1924 as the 198th Coast Artillery", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0034-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\n(3d Battalion organized 1 January 1943 while in federal service)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0035-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nRegiment broken up 1 March 1944 and its elements reorganized and redesignated as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0036-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nHeadquarters and Headquarters Battery as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 198th Antiaircraft Artillery GroupInactivated 24 December 1945 at Camp Anza, CaliforniaReorganized and federally recognized 27 August 1946 at Wilmington Location changed 13 January 1958 to New Castle", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0037-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\n1st Battalion as the 736th Antiaircraft Artillery Gun BattalionInactivated 2 January 1946 at Camp Stoneman, CaliforniaReorganized and federally recognized 16 October 1946 at WilmingtonExpanded 10 October 1949 to form the 736th Antiaircraft Artillery Gun Battalion and the 156th Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons Battalion", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0038-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\n156th Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons Battalion redesignated 20 July 1951 as the 156th Antiaircraft Artillery Gun Battalion; on 1 October 1953 as the 156th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0039-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\n736th Antiaircraft Artillery Gun Battalion ordered into active federal service 29 August 1950 at Wilmington; released from active federal service 2 August 1952 and reverted to state controlReorganized and redesignated 1 October 1953 as the 736th Antiaircraft Artillery Gun Battalion", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0040-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\n2d Battalion as the 945th Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons BattalionInactivated 15 February 1946 at Hokkaido, JapanReorganized and federally recognized 17 October 1946 with headquarters at DoverRedesignated 24 October 1949 as the 193d Antiaircraft Artillery Gun BattalionReorganized and redesignated 20 July 1951 as the 193d Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons BattalionRedesignated 1 October 1953 as the 193d Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0041-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\n3d Battalion as the 373d Antiaircraft Artillery BattalionInactivated 29 December 1945 at Camp Stoneman, CaliforniaConsolidated 16 May 1946 with Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 198th Antiaircraft Artillery Group", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0042-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nHeadquarters and Headquarters Battery, 198th Antiaircraft Artillery Group, 736th, 156th, 193d, 280th (see ANNEX 1), and 945th (organized 20 November 1956) Antiaircraft Artillery Battalions consolidated 1 April 1959 to form the 198th Artillery, a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System, to consist of the 1st, 2d, 4th, and 5th Gun Battalions, the 3d Automatic Weapons Battalion, and the 6th Detachment", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0043-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized 1 April 1962 to consists of the 1st, 2d, 3d, 4th, and 5th Automatic Weapons Battalions and the 6th Detachment", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0044-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized 1 May 1963 to consist of the 1st, 2d, 3d, and 4th Automatic Weapons Battalions and the 6th Detachment", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0045-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized 31 January 1968 to consist of the 1st, 2d, and 3d Battalions", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0046-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nRegiment broken up 1 January 1970 and its elements reorganized and redesignated as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0047-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\n1st and 2d Battalions consolidated to form the 198th Signal BattalionHeadquarters and Headquarters Battery, 3d Battalion as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 198th Transportation Battalion (see ANNEX 2)(remainder of 3d Battalion \u2013 hereafter separate lineage)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0048-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized and redesignated 1 April 1979 as the 198th Signal Battalion", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0049-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\n(Federal recognition withdrawn 15 April 1989 from Company B, 198th Signal Battalion)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0050-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized and redesignated 1 September 1990 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 198th Signal Battalion (Companies A and C concurrently reorganized as Companies C and B, 242d Signal Battalion - hereafter separate lineages)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0051-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nOrdered into active federal service 28 July 2006 at Wilmington; released from active federal service 23 January 2008 and reverted to state control", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0052-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nConsolidated 1 September 2007 with the 280th Signal Battalion (see ANNEX 2), and consolidated unit reorganized in the Delaware and South Carolina Army National Guard as the 198th Signal Battalion", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0053-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nOrdered into active federal service 9 April 2013 at home stations; released from active federal service 13 May 2014 and reverted to state control", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0054-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nOrganized 16 November 1920 in the Delaware National Guard from former elements of the 1st Infantry as the 1st Separate Battalion, Coast Artillery", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0055-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized and redesignated 10 July 1925 as the 261st Coast Artillery Battalion", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0056-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nExpanded and reorganized 15 April 1940 to form the 261st Coast Artillery Regiment (2nd Battalion allotted to the New Jersey National Guard)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0057-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nInducted into federal service 27 January 1941 at home stations; concurrently, regiment broken up and its elements reorganized and redesignated as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0058-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nHeadquarters and Headquarters Battery, and 1st Battalion as the 261st Coast Artillery Battalion at Georgetown, Delaware. Moved to Fort DuPont, Delaware January 1941. Elements deployed to Fort Miles, Delaware 5 June 1941. This unit served as the National Guard component of the Harbor Defenses of the Delaware, principally at Fort Miles, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0059-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\n2nd Battalion as the 122nd Coast Artillery Battalion (AA) (hereafter separate lineage)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0060-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\n261st Coast Artillery Battalion disbanded 1 October 1944 and remaining personnel transferred to the 21st Coast Artillery Battalion", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0061-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\n21st Coast Artillery Battalion inactivated 1 April 1945 at Fort Miles, Delaware", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0062-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReconstituted 25 August 1945 and allotted to the Delaware National Guard", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0063-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized, redesignated federally recognized 24 October 1949 as the 945th Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons Battalion with headquarters at Georgetown", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0064-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nRedesignated 1 October 1953 as the 945th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0065-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized and redesignated 20 November 1956 as the 280th Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons Battalion", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0066-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nOrganized 1 January 1970 in the Delaware Army National Guard at Milford as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 198th Transportation Battalion", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0067-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nConverted and redesignated 1 November 1971 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 280th Signal Battalion", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0068-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized 1 April 1979 as the 280th Signal Battalion, with headquarters at Georgetown", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0069-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nReorganized 1 September 1993 in the Delaware and Connecticut Army National Guard with headquarters at Georgetown", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0070-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Lineage\nHOME AREA:  Delaware (less Company B at Abbeville, South Carolina)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0071-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Distinctive unit insignia\nA gold color metal and enamel insignia 1 1/16\u00a0inches (2.70\u00a0cm) in height overall consisting of the shield and motto of the coat of arms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0072-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Distinctive unit insignia\nThe shield is white, the old color of Infantry. The eleven mullets represent the eleven battles and campaigns in which the organization served during the Civil War, and the red fleur-de-lis is for World War I service. The red is also the color of the Coast Artillery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0073-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Distinctive unit insignia\nThe distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 198th Coast Artillery on 13 Jun 1934. It was redesignated for the 736th Antiaircraft Artillery Gun Battalion on 26 Jan 1951. On 6 Apr 1961, the insignia was redesignated for 198th Artillery. The distinctive unit insignia was redesignated for the 198th Signal Battalion on 19 Oct 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0074-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Coat of arms, Blazon\nArgent, a fleur-de-lis Gules; on a chief Azure eleven mullets, a row of five above a row of six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0075-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Coat of arms, Blazon\nThat for the regiments and separate battalion of the Delaware National Guard: On a wreath of the colors, Argent and Gules, a griffin's head erased Azure eared and beaked Or, langued Gules, collared Sable, fimbriated Argent and thereon three plates. Motto FIRST REGIMENT OF FIRST STATE", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0076-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Coat of arms, Symbolism\nThe shield is white, the old color of Infantry. The eleven mullets represent the eleven battles and campaigns in which the organization served during the Civil War, and the red fleur-de-lis is for World War I service. The red is also the color of the Coast Artillery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128470-0077-0000", "contents": "198th Signal Battalion (United States), Coat of arms, Background\nThe coat of arms was originally approved for the 198th Coast Artillery on 19 Jun 1933. It was redesignated for the 736th Antiaircraft Artillery Gun Battalion on 26 Jan 1951. On 6 Apr 1961, the insignia was redesignated for 198th Artillery. The coat of arms was redesignated for the 198th Signal Battalion on 19 Oct 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128471-0000-0000", "contents": "199\nYear 199 (CXCIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was sometimes known as year 952 Ab urbe condita. The denomination 199 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 3], "section_span": [3, 3], "content_span": [4, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128472-0000-0000", "contents": "199 (number)\n199 (one hundred [and] ninety-nine) is the natural number following 198 and preceding 200.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128473-0000-0000", "contents": "199 BC\nYear 199 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Tappulus (or, less frequently, year 555 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 199 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 6], "section_span": [6, 6], "content_span": [7, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128474-0000-0000", "contents": "199 Byblis\n199 Byblis (minor planet designation: 199 Byblis) is a medium-sized main belt asteroid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [10, 10], "content_span": [11, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128474-0001-0000", "contents": "199 Byblis\nIt was discovered by C. H. F. Peters on July 9, 1879, in Clinton, New York and named after Byblis, an incestuous lover in Greek mythology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 10], "section_span": [10, 10], "content_span": [11, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128475-0000-0000", "contents": "199 Fremont Street\n199 Fremont Street is a class-A office skyscraper in South of Market district of San Francisco, California. The 111\u00a0m (364\u00a0ft), 27-story tower was designed by KMD Architects (Kaplan Mclaughlin Diaz), and completed in 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128476-0000-0000", "contents": "199 Lives: The Travis Pastrana Story\n199 Lives: The Travis Pastrana Story is a 2008 documentary film about the life of off-road racing legend Travis Pastrana by ESPN films.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128476-0001-0000", "contents": "199 Lives: The Travis Pastrana Story\nIn fall of 2009, 199 Lives was released on DVD and made available for download via Microsoft's Xbox Live Video Marketplace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128477-0000-0000", "contents": "199 Park Lane\n199 Park Lane was a British soap opera that aired on BBC1 in 1965. Airing twice a week, the series was set in a luxury block of flats in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128477-0001-0000", "contents": "199 Park Lane\nA total of 18 episodes were broadcast, the first two with the titles \"The New Tenant\" and \"Decision\". The series was later wiped by the BBC and no episodes survive in the archives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128478-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\n1990 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1990th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 990th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 90th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  1st   year of the 1990s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128478-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\nImportant events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen, the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South Africa, and the Baltic states declaring independence from the Soviet Union amidst Perestroika. Yugoslavia's communist regime collapses amidst increasing internal tensions and multiparty elections held within its constituent republics result in separatist governments being elected in most of the republics marking the beginning of the breakup of Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128478-0001-0001", "contents": "1990\nAlso in this year began the crisis that would lead to the Gulf War in 1991 following the Iraq invasion and the largely internationally unrecognized annexation of Kuwait. This annexation resulted in a crisis in the Persian Gulf involving the issue of the sovereignty of Kuwait and fears by Saudi Arabia over Iraqi aggression against their oil fields near Kuwait. This led to Operation Desert Shield being enacted with an international coalition of military forces being built up on the Kuwaiti-Saudi border with demands for Iraq to peacefully withdraw from Kuwait. Also in this year, Nelson Mandela was released from prison, and Margaret Thatcher resigned as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom after more than 11 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128478-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\n1990 was an important year in the Internet's early history. In the fall of 1990, Tim Berners-Lee created the first web server and the foundation for the World Wide Web. Test operations began around December 20 and it was released outside CERN the following year. 1990 also saw the official decommissioning of the ARPANET, a forerunner of the Internet system and the introduction of the first content web search engine, Archie, on September 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128478-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\nSeptember 14, 1990 saw the first case of successful somatic gene therapy on a patient.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128478-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\nDue to the early 1990s recession that began that year and uncertainty due to the collapse of the socialist governments in Eastern Europe, birth rates in many countries stopped rising or fell steeply in 1990. In most western countries the Echo Boom peaked in 1990; fertility rates declined thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128478-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\nEncyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, which ceased printing in 2012, saw its highest all time sales in 1990; 120,000 volumes were sold that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128479-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 (Daniel Johnston album)\n1990 is the eleventh album by American singer-songwriter Daniel Johnston. It was released in January 1990, through record label Shimmy Disc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128479-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 (Daniel Johnston album), Background\n1990 is Daniel Johnston's first solo album to have been recorded in a professional studio, albeit only partly. Whilst a majority of the tracks featured are studio recordings made at Noise New York by producer Kramer, others are home demos or live recordings. ' Tears Stupid Tears' and 'Don't Play Cards with Satan' were recorded live at CBGBs on April 22, 1988, and 'Careless Soul' as well as 'Funeral Home' were recorded live on two dates in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128479-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 (Daniel Johnston album), Background\nJohnston alludes to the album's troubled production in the film The Angel and Daniel Johnston\u00a0\u2013 Live at the Union Chapel when he mentions that the album had originally intended to be called 1989, but they had not been able to release it that year. The LP was released on Shimmy-Disc in January 1990 to widespread acclaim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128479-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 (Daniel Johnston album), Background\n\"Held the Hand\", \"Lord Give Me Hope\", and \"Don't Play Cards With Satan\" all originally appeared on Merry Christmas", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128479-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 (Daniel Johnston album), Background\n\"True Love Will Find You in the End\" originally appeared on Retired Boxer", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128479-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 (Daniel Johnston album), Track listing\nAll tracks are written by Daniel Johnston, except as noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128480-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 (TV series)\n1990 is a British then-futuristic political drama television series produced by the BBC and shown in 1977 and 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128480-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 (TV series), Summary\nThe series is set in a dystopian future in which Britain is under the grip of the Home Office's Public Control Department (PCD), a tyrannically oppressive bureaucracy riding roughshod over the population's civil liberties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128480-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 (TV series), Summary\nDubbed \"Nineteen Eighty-Four plus six\" by its creator, Wilfred Greatorex, 1990 stars Edward Woodward as journalist Jim Kyle, Robert Lang as the powerful PCD Controller Herbert Skardon, Barbara Kellerman as PCD Deputy Controller Delly Lomas, John Savident, Yvonne Mitchell (in her last role), Lisa Harrow, Tony Doyle, Michael Napier Brown, and Clive Swift.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128480-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 (TV series), Summary\nTwo series, of eight episodes each, were produced and broadcast on BBC2 in 1977 and 1978. The series was never repeated but was released on DVD in 2017. Two novelisations based on the scripts were released in paperback by the publisher Sphere; Wilfred Greatorex's 1990, and Wilfred Greatorex's 1990 Book Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128480-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 (TV series), Summary\nJim Kyle (Edward Woodward) is a journalist on the last independent newspaper, called The Star, who turns renegade and fights the PCD covertly. The officials of the PCD \u2013 headed by Controller Herbert Skardon (Robert Lang) \u2013 in turn, try to find proof of Kyle's subversive activities. Skardon's two Deputy Controllers are Delly Lomas (Barbara Kellerman), who has an ambiguous personal relationship with Kyle, and Henry Tasker (Clifton Jones); however, in the second series, these two Deputies were replaced by Lynn Blake (Lisa Harrow), a former love interest of Kyle's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128480-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 (TV series), Summary\n(In the novelisation of episodes from Series Two, the explanation given for the replacement of Delly Lomas was that she had been \"relegated to obscurity in the Dundee Branch of the PCD\"; no explanation is given for Henry Tasker's departure.) Kyle was aided and abetted by Import/Export Agent Dave Brett (Tony Doyle) and provided from time to time with Top Secret government information by the mysterious \"Faceless\" (Paul Hardwick), who is a top-level government official tapped into the PCD. The whole government machine is headed by Home Secretary Dan Mellor (John Savident), replaced in office in Series Two (supposedly through Kyle's efforts) by Kate Smith (Yvonne Mitchell).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128480-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 (TV series), Background\nExposition in this series was mainly performed by facts occasionally dropped into dialogue requiring the viewer to piece together the basic scenario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128480-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 (TV series), Background\nThis state of affairs was precipitated by an irrecoverable national bankruptcy in 1981, triggering martial law followed by a general election in which only 20% of the electorate voted. The economy (and imports) drastically contracted forcing stringent rationing of housing, goods and services. These are distributed according to a person's LifeScore as determined (and constantly reviewed) by the PCD on behalf of the union-dominated socialist government. As a consequence, the higher-status individuals appear to be civil servants and union leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128480-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 (TV series), Background\nAn exception to this are import/export agents, who appear to be immune to state control due to their importance to the remnants of the economy. The House of Lords has been abolished and turned into an exclusive dining club. State ownership of businesses appears to be close to 100% and prohibition of wealth and income appears to be very high. The reigning monarch is male due to the unfortunate death of the previous monarch (Elizabeth II) but his identity is never made clear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128480-0006-0002", "contents": "1990 (TV series), Background\nThe currency is the Anglodollar (which replaced the pound sterling in 1982 due to hyperinflation) which appears to have little value overseas due to the international boycott of British exports. The armed forces have been run down to the extent that they are little more than an internal security force. This is made clear in one episode where the RAF is depicted as consisting of little more than a handful of Harrier Jump Jets and a few dozen counter-insurgency helicopters. Despite this National Service has been re-introduced (via the Youth Behaviour Control Act 1984 which enforces conscription). The Genetic Crimes Act 1985 makes sexual offences punishable by execution. It is said that in 1986 two army generals and a retired air chief marshal attempted a coup against the government, but it failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128480-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 (TV series), Background\nAlthough running the bureaucratic dictatorship, the state appears to shy away from explicit political violence, preferring to set up psychiatric pseudo-hospitals called \"Adult Rehabilitation Centres\" which employ electro-convulsive treatments to 'cure' dissidents. Ordinary criminals found guilty of traditional and new economic and social crimes are prevented from clogging up the prison system by having short sentences during which they are force-fed \"misery pills\" (via the Oral Swallowing Induction Device), which induce severe depression and agony during their incarceration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128480-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 (TV series), Background\nDespite this, fatalities and injuries do occur due to the PCD's lack of democratic accountability but these are misreported or ignored by the state-controlled press and television or are suppressed by the print unions on the last independent newspaper in the UK. The state can also declare a person to be a \"non-citizen\" which denies them any entitlement whatsoever to consumer goods, accommodation or food. (This often happens to sex offenders, even ones who have served their sentence and been released.) Labour is controlled by a mandatory closed shop in every workplace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128480-0007-0002", "contents": "1990 (TV series), Background\nFor at least part of the series, the country is on a three-day working week, presumably to conserve energy or to promote full employment through job sharing. Taking a second job (\"moonlighting\") is illegal, as is \"parasitism\", defined as claiming state benefits while fit for work. Ombudsman's Courts which are fixed in favour of the state are the key part of the legal system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128480-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 (TV series), Background\nEmigration is a key problem with a steady \"brain drain\" countered by PCD Emigration officers who try to watch every port and airfield. Despite this, professional and skilled labour is fast disappearing from the country in a similar manner to East Germany before the fall of the Berlin Wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128480-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 (TV series), DVD release\nSimply Media released 1990 on DVD in the UK during 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128481-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 (The Temptations album)\n1990 is a 1973 album by The Temptations for the Gordy (Motown) label, their final LP written and produced by Norman Whitfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128481-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 (The Temptations album), Music and lyrics\nThe LP was the center of a number of problems. The Temptations were dissatisfied with Whitfield's socially conscious message tracks, which were by now failing commercially, and desired to get back to singing ballads. Whitfield relented some here, placing message tracks such as \"1990\" and \"Ain't No Justice\" alongside love songs such as \"Heavenly\" and \"You've Got My Soul on Fire\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128481-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 (The Temptations album), Release and promotion\nThe album's first single, the Rose Royce-backed and Dennis Edwards-led funk track \"Let Your Hair Down\", was its only Top 40 hit. The ballad \"Heavenly\", sung by Richard Street and Damon Harris, was caught in the center of a disc jockey boycott against Motown. A Motown executive did not thank the United States' DJs while accepting an award for the Temptations at the 1974 American Music Awards, and, as a result, the DJs refused to play \"Heavenly\". \"You've Got My Soul on Fire\", another Edwards-led funk track, also stalled out on the pop charts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128481-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 (The Temptations album), Release and promotion\nThe Temptations remained dissatisfied with Whitfield's \"slave-driver\" like production mentality and his tendency to overshadow the Temptations' contributions to their own records by emphasising his production techniques and creating extended instrumental tracks with only a few verses of vocals. Group leader Otis Williams complained to Motown chief Berry Gordy, who replaced Whitfield with Jeffrey Bowen for their next LP, 1975's A Song for You. Whitfield left Motown soon afterward, and started his own label, Whitfield Records, which released several hits from Rose Royce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128481-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 (The Temptations album), Critical reception\nReviewing in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981), Robert Christgau wrote: \"Not only isn't this good Motown, it isn't good Motown psychedelic\u2014except for some sharp strumming on the title track (a half-assed indictment of/tribute to America) it never takes off rhythmically or vocally.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128482-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 1. deild, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Havnar B\u00f3ltfelag won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128482-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 1. deild, Results\nThe schedule consisted of a total of 14 games. Each team played two games against every opponent in no particular order. One of the games was at home and one was away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 22], "content_span": [23, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128483-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 1. deild karla\nThe 1990 season of 1. deild karla was the 36th season of second-tier football in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128484-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 1. divisjon (women)\nThe 1990 1. divisjon season, the highest women's football (soccer) league in Norway, began on 28 April 1990 and ended on 6 October 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128484-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 1. divisjon (women)\n18 games were played with 3 points given for wins and 1 for draws. Number nine and ten were relegated, while two teams from the 2. divisjon were promoted through a playoff round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128485-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 12 Hours of Sebring\nThe Nissan Present the 38th Annual 12\u00a0Hours of Sebring International Grand Prix of Endurance, was the third round of both the 1990 IMSA GT Championship season and was held at the Sebring International Raceway, on 17 March 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128486-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 2. divisjon\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Jevansen (talk | contribs) at 01:45, 10 September 2020 (Moving from Category:1. divisjon seasons to Category:Norwegian First Division seasons using Cat-a-lot). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128486-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 2. divisjon\nThe 1990 2. divisjon was a Norwegian second-tier football league season. This was the last season the second tier was named 2. divisjon. From the 1991 season and onwards, the name of the second level of the Norwegian football league system has been 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128486-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 2. divisjon\nThe league was contested by 24 teams, divided into two groups; A and B. The winners of group A and B were promoted to the 1991 Tippeligaen. The second placed teams met the 10th position finisher in the Tippeligaen in a qualification round where the winner was promoted to Tippeligaen. The bottom three teams inn both groups were relegated to the new 2. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128486-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 2. divisjon, Overview, Summary\nSogndal won group A with 48 points and Lyn won group B with 45 points. Both teams promoted to the 1991 Tippeligaen. The second-placed teams, Bryne and Eik met Lillestr\u00f8m in the promotion play-offs. Lillestr\u00f8m won the qualification and remained in the Tippeligaen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128486-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 2. divisjon, Promotion play-offs, Results\nLillestr\u00f8m won the qualification round and remained in the Tippeligaen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 46], "content_span": [47, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128487-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 24 Hours of Daytona\nThe 1990 SunBank 24 at Daytona was a 24-hour endurance sports car race held on February 3\u20134, 1990 at the Daytona International Speedway road course. The race served as the opening round of the 1990 IMSA GT Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128487-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 24 Hours of Daytona\nVictory overall and in the GTP class went to the No. 61 Castrol Jaguar Racing Jaguar XJR-12 driven by Davy Jones, Jan Lammers, and Andy Wallace. Victory in the GTP Lights class went to the No. 36 Erie Scientific Racing Argo JM16 driven by John Grooms, Michael Greenfield, and Frank Jellinek. The GTO class was won by the No. 15 Tru-Cur/Roush Racing Mercury Cougar XR-7 driven by Robby Gordon, Calvin Fish, and Lyn St. James. Finally, the GTU class was won by the No. 71 Peter Uria Racing Mazda RX-7 driven by Peter Uria, Bob Dotson, Jim Pace, and Rusty Scott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128488-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1990 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 58th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 16 and 17 June 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128488-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 24 Hours of Le Mans, Track changes\nTwo chicanes were introduced along the Mulsanne Straight prior to the race. This was done to reduce the maximum speed of the cars after the Sauber C9 of Kenny Acheson reached 400\u00a0km/h (249\u00a0mph) the previous year. FISA refused to renew the licence for the track unless the chicanes were installed to comply with a ruling passed by the World Motor Sport Council. The ruling decreed no circuit licensed by FISA may have a straight longer than 2km.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128488-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race\nThe Sauber team did not compete after backers Mercedes pulled out of the race when it was declared a non-championship event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128488-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race\nQualifying was dominated by Nissan. Mark Blundell in car #24 pulled out a phenomenal lap to qualify six seconds faster than anyone else (helped by the turbo wastegate sticking wide open), with the Japanese marque securing first, third, fourth and fifth on the grid. They were split by the Brun Porsche driven by Oscar Larrauri. The #25 Nissan which qualified fifth had a very short race. The car had to start from pit lane due to an issue with the gearbox, but it didn\u2019t even complete a full lap before the problem proved terminal and it had to pull up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128488-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race\nThe opening hours of the race looked much the same as qualifying, the Nissans swapping the lead with the Brun Porsche, whilst the Jaguars moved up the field after a sub-par qualifying. But four hours in a major incident occurred. Gianfranco Brancatelli driving the #24 collided with the Toyota of Aguri Suzuki at the Dunlop curve, the Japanese driver was uninjured but his car and the barrier were destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128488-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race\nAlthough the Nissan only had to pit to fix a damaged front nose, it was the beginning of the teams downfall; all of their cars would suffer from various problems during the night, with the #24 and #83 both dropping out. The incident also allowed the Jaguars to take control of the race, #1 in the lead with #4 and #3 also at the sharp end. Their sister car, #2, lost time when Franz Konrad beached it in the gravel at Indianapolis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128488-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race\nAs night fell problems began to hit the Jaguar team, with both #1 and #4 hit by engine trouble, allowing #3 to assume the lead. The problems would eventually put the 1 out, and it sparked  a crucial decision from team boss Tom Walkinshaw. He decided to remove Eliseo Salazar (who\u2019d yet to drive) from the 3 and replace him with their top driver Martin Brundle from the 1, in an attempt to maximise the cars chances. The Chilean would subsequently be transferred into the 4 to replace Luis P\u00e9rez-Sala.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128488-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race\nThe decision paid off, as the #3 dominated the second half of the race allowing Brundle, John Nielsen and Price Cobb to claim victory by four laps, Jaguar\u2019s second in three years. Second place looked like it was heading to the Brun Porsche, but with just 15 minutes of the race remaining it blew its engine. A heartbreaking result for the little team who had been the fastest Porsche all week. This allowed the no. 2 Jaguar of Jan Lammers, Andy Wallace and Konrad to complete a 1-2 for the British marque.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128488-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race\nThe misfortune of the Brun car also promoted the Japanese Alpha Racing Porsche, driven by the all-British crew of David Sears, Tiff Needell and Anthony Reid to a shock podium finish and the honour of top Porsche, ahead of the more fancied Joest car. The remaining Nissan, the all-Japanese #23, completed the top five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128488-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 70% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128489-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 3. divisjon\nThe 1990 3. divisjon, the third highest association football league for men in Norway. From 1991, the third tier was renamed as 2. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128489-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 3. divisjon\n22 games were played in 6 groups, with 3 points given for wins and 1 for draws. Dr\u00f8bak/Frogn, Elverum, Haugar, Fana, Surnadal and Tromsdalen were promoted to the 2. divisjon. Number ten, eleven and twelve were relegated to the 4. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128490-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Dijon\nThe 1990 480\u00a0km of Dijon was the fifth round of the 1990 World Sportscar Championship season, taking place at Circuit de Dijon-Prenois, France. It took place on July 22, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128490-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Dijon\nFollowing a heavy accident involving the #14 Richard Lloyd Racing and #26 Obermaier Racing entries on the first lap, the race was red-flagged. A restart was performed several minutes later, with the race running its original distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128490-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Dijon, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128490-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Dijon, Official results\n\u2020 - #29 Chamberlain Engineering was disqualified for taking a short-cut in order to return to the pits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128491-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Donington\nThe 1990 480\u00a0km of Donington was the seventh round of the 1990 World Sportscar Championship season, taking place at Donington Park, United Kingdom. It took place on September 2, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128491-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Donington, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128491-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Donington, Official results\n\u2020 - #3 and #4 Silk Cut Jaguars both were disqualified for using more than their allowed amount of fuel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128492-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Mexico City\nThe 1990 480\u00a0km of Mexico City was the ninth and final round of the 1990 World Sportscar Championship season, taking place at Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez, Mexico. It took place on October 7, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128492-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Mexico City, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128492-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Mexico City, Official results\n\u2020 - #1 Team Sauber Mercedes was disqualified for using more than its allowed amount of fuel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128493-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Montreal\nThe 1990 480\u00a0km of Montreal (promoted as the Player's Lt\u00e9e Mondial Montr\u00e9al) was the eighth round of the 1990 World Sportscar Championship season, taking place at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Canada. It took place on September 23, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128493-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Montreal\nThe race was ended just after half distance due to a heavy accident. J\u00e9sus Pareja's Brun 962C collided with a manhole cover which had been pulled free by the ground effects of the car ahead of it, leading to a large fire. Concern over the manhole covers led to the organizers stopping the race a few laps later, with half points being awarded due to failing to complete 75% of the race distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128493-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Montreal\nThis race also saw the competition debut of Peugeot, with their new 905.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128494-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Monza\nThe 1990 480\u00a0km of Monza was the second round of the 1990 World Sportscar Championship season, taking place at Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Italy. It took place on April 29, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128494-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Monza, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128494-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Monza, Official results\n\u2020 - #20 Team Davey was disqualified for being underweight in post-race inspection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128495-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of N\u00fcrburgring\nThe 1990 480\u00a0km of N\u00fcrburgring was the sixth round of the 1990 World Sportscar Championship season, taking place at N\u00fcrburgring, West Germany. It took place on August 19, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128495-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of N\u00fcrburgring, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128496-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Silverstone\nThe 1990 480\u00a0km of Silverstone was the third round of the 1990 World Sportscar Championship season, taking place at Silverstone Circuit, United Kingdom. It took place on May 20, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128496-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Silverstone, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128496-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Silverstone, Official results\n\u2020 - #24 Nissan Motorsports Intl. and #20 Team Davey were listed as not classified due to taking too long to complete the final race lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128496-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Silverstone, Official results\n\u2021 - #2 Team Sauber Mercedes had its qualifying times disallowed for receiving outside assistance while on the track during the qualifying session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128497-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Spa\nThe 1990 480\u00a0km of Spa was the fourth round of the 1990 World Sportscar Championship season, taking place at Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Belgium. It took place on June 3, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128497-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Spa, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128498-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Suzuka\nThe 1990 480\u00a0km of Suzuka was the opening round of the 1990 World Sportscar Championship season, taking place at Suzuka Circuit, Japan. It took place on April 8, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128498-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Suzuka, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128498-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 480 km of Suzuka, Official results\n\u2020 - #27 Obermaier Primagaz was disqualified for being underweight in post-race inspection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128499-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 AAA Championships\nThe 1990 AAA Championships was an outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA), held from 3\u20134 August at Alexander Stadium in Birmingham, England. It was considered the de facto national championships for the United Kingdom, ahead of the 1990 UK Athletics Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128500-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ABC Championship for Women\nThe 1990 Asian Basketball Confederation Championship for Women were held in Singapore. The championship is divided into two levels: Level I and Level II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128501-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ABC Under-18 Championship\nThe 1990 ABC Under-18 Championship was the eleventh edition of the Asian Championship for Junior Men. The tournament took place in Nagoya, Japan from August to 2 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128501-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 ABC Under-18 Championship\nJapan won their first-ever championship after breezing past Syria in the championship match, 82-63. Defending champions China, edged out the Philippines, 96-93 in the battle for third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128501-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 ABC Under-18 Championship\nThe top three teams represented Asia to the 1991 FIBA Under-19 World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128502-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ABN World Tennis Tournament\nThe 1990 ABN World Tennis Tournament (known as such in 1990 for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 18th edition of the event known that year as the ABN World Tennis Tournament, and part of the ATP World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It took place at the Rotterdam Ahoy arena in Rotterdam, Netherlands, from 26 February through 4 March 1990. First-seeded Brad Gilbert won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128502-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 ABN World Tennis Tournament, Finals, Doubles\nLeonardo Lavalle /  Jorge Lozano defeated  Diego Nargiso /  Nicolas Pereira 6\u20133, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128503-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ABN World Tennis Tournament \u2013 Doubles\nMiloslav Me\u010d\u00ed\u0159 and Milan \u0160rejber were the defending champions, but neither of them competed that year. Leonardo Lavalle and Jorge Lozano won the title, defeating Diego Nargiso and Nicolas Pereira 7\u20136, 6\u20134, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128504-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ABN World Tennis Tournament \u2013 Singles\nJakob Hlasek was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to seventh seed Jonas Svensson.Brad Gilbert won the title, defeating Jonas Svensson 6\u20131, 6\u20133, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128505-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place in Charlotte, North Carolina, at the second Charlotte Coliseum. Georgia Tech won the tournament, defeating Virginia, 70\u201361, in the championship game. Brian Oliver of Georgia Tech was named tournament MVP. This was the only time both teams in the ACC Tournament final have been from outside the state of North Carolina until the 2021 ACC finals matchup between Florida State and Georgia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128506-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 AFC U-16 Championship\nThe 1990 AFC U-16 Championship, was the fourth iteration of the AFC U-16 Championship, a tournament organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) and held every two years for Asian under-16 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128506-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 AFC U-16 Championship\nUnited Arab Emirates was the host nation. The tournament was played out in Dubai, Sharjah, and Abu Dhabi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128506-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 AFC U-16 Championship, Group stage, Group B\nThe then-reigning U-16 world champions Saudi Arabia withdrew, citing Blue Diamond Affair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128506-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 AFC U-16 Championship, Sources\nThis article about an association football competition within the area covered by the Asian Football Confederation is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128507-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 AFC U-16 Championship qualification\nThis page provides information of the qualification process of the 1990 AFC U-16 Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128507-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 AFC U-16 Championship qualification, Groups, Group 1\nThe group consisted of Iran, Jordan, Yemen,  and the matches were played in Persepolis, Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128507-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 AFC U-16 Championship qualification, Groups, Group 2\nThe group consisted of Iraq, Oman, Qatar, Syria, and the matches were played in Muscat, Oman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128507-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 AFC U-16 Championship qualification, Groups, Group 3\nThe group consisted of Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and the matches were played in Manama, Bahrain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128507-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 AFC U-16 Championship qualification, Groups, Group 5\nThe group consisted of Bangladesh, Malaysia, South Korea, Thailand. The matches were played in Bangkok, Thailand, in May 1990. It is known that South Korea beat Thailand by 1\u20130, Malaysia by 2\u20130, and draw Bangladesh 2\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128507-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 AFC U-16 Championship qualification, Groups, Group 7\nThe group consisted of Brunei, Philippines, Japan, Indonesia. The matches were played in Jakarta, Indonesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128508-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 AFC Youth Championship\nThe Asian Football Confederation's 1990 AFC Youth Championship was held in Jakarta, Indonesia in 1990. The tournament was won by for the seventh time by Korea Republic in the final against North Korea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128509-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 AFC Youth Championship qualification\nQualification for the 1990 AFC Youth Championship. The main sources for information are RSSSF.com and FIFA Technical Report 1991 (see external links). In cases where the two sources disagree, FIFA's report is documented here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128509-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 AFC Youth Championship qualification, Groups, Group 2\nThe group consisted of Kuwait and Qatar. Kuwait withdrew due to the Gulf War, so Qatar qualified automatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128510-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL Grand Final\nThe 1990 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Collingwood Football Club and the Essendon Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 6 October 1990. It was the 94th annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 1990 AFL season. The match, attended by 98,944 spectators, was won by Collingwood by a margin of 48 points, marking that club's 14th premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128510-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL Grand Final, Background\nDuring the first half of the 20th century Collingwood was very successful, winning the majority of its premierships during this time. However since winning the 1958 VFL Grand Final, Collingwood had made nine unsuccessful grand final attempts in 32 years (including a draw in the 1977 VFL Grand Final against North Melbourne). Essendon had last played a grand final in 1985, which it had won against Hawthorn; that match was the last game of Collingwood coach and then-Hawthorn forward Leigh Matthews' playing career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128510-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL Grand Final, Background\nAt the conclusion of the home and away season, Essendon had finished first on the AFL ladder with 17 wins and 5 losses. Collingwood had finished second with 16 wins and 6 losses. The top five qualified for the finals, which were played under the McIntyre Final Five system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128510-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL Grand Final, Background\nCollingwood and West Coast played a draw in the qualifying final at Waverley Park in the first week of the finals. The match was replayed the following week, with Collingwood winning convincingly by 59 points to advance to the second semi-final against Essendon. In the second-semi final, Collingwood scored ten goals to two after half time to win by 63 points and advance to the grand final. Essendon faced West Coast in the preliminary final, winning by 63 points, to earn its place in the grand final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128510-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL Grand Final, Background\nCollingwood's drawn qualifying final with West Coast caused the grand final and all other finals to be delayed by a week from the originally scheduled dates, which proved both controversial and commercially challenging.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128510-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 AFL Grand Final, Background\nIt was controversial because, when Essendon played the second semi-final, it had been 21 days since its last competitive match (having received the minor premier's bye, followed by a bye for the replayed final); although the club played an unofficial practice match against 12th-placed Fitzroy during the second week, the extra week off was thought to have affected Essendon's form and contributed to its losses in the second semi-final and, ultimately, the Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128510-0004-0002", "contents": "1990 AFL Grand Final, Background\nIt also caused an unprecedented commercial and logistical challenge as a large number of league and corporate events related to grand final week, had to be rescheduled, impacting travel, venues and hotels; drawn finals had occurred before, but the number and scale of corporate grand final week events had increased significantly since the last time a drawn finals match forced the grand final to be rescheduled in 1972. As a result, starting from 1991, the rules were changed to allow extra time to be played in drawn finals (excluding the grand final) to ensure the grand final date would not change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128510-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL Grand Final, Match summary, First quarter\nThe match began with Essendon starting strongly, as the Bombers' beanpole full-forward Paul Salmon kicked two early goals from strong marks. The signs looked ominous for Collingwood who were unable to penetrate before a classic goal by Peter Daicos from the boundary followed by a late goal by Gavin Brown from an Essendon turnover gave the inaccurate Magpies a three-point lead, and considerable momentum, at the first change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128510-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL Grand Final, Match summary, First quarter, Quarter time brawl\nAt the sounding of the quarter time siren, a wild brawl erupted in the Essendon forward pocket drawing all players on the ground and spreading to include team officials. During the brawl, Gavin Brown was flattened by Terry Daniher in retaliation for Brown felling Kieran Sporn. The umpires, police, stadium security and Channel Seven boundary rider Bernie Quinlan were needed to restore order. In the aftermath ten players and officials were reported (see below for details). The violent brawl, beamed live across Australia and the world, shocked viewers, fans and officials alike, and would be the catalyst for the AFL to crack down on violence in the game, leading to greater penalties and severe fines for players engaging in brawls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128510-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL Grand Final, Match summary, Second quarter\nFollowing the brawl, the umpires took a hard line on any indiscretions. Collingwood, playing in front at the contests, benefitted from this, and won several free kicks and fifty metre penalties, from which they scored five goals in the first nine minutes of the quarter. Essendon never really recovered from this purple patch, and after finishing with six goals to one in the second quarter, Collingwood led by 34 points at half time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128510-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL Grand Final, Match summary, Third quarter\nCollingwood continued strongly after half time, whilst Kevin Sheedy had shuffled his Essendon players into different position all across the ground in an attempt to bridge the deficit, mirroring his successful 3/4 time efforts in the 1984 VFL Grand Final. Craig Starcevich was knocked out by Terry Daniher after taking a mark, with Mick McGuane taking his kick and scoring from the resultant 50 metre penalty. Peter Daicos scored a spectacular goal from near the behind post to extend Collingwood's margin to 46 points. Essendon scored the next two goals midway through the third quarter with two quick goals, before Gavin Brown goaled late to give Collingwood a 40-point lead at three-quarter time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128510-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL Grand Final, Match summary, Fourth quarter\nEssendon attacked and dominated the play early in the last quarter but could only manage behinds, including hitting the post twice from set shots. After absorbing the Essendon pressure for twenty minutes, Collingwood's Doug Barwick scored the first goal of the quarter, with a snap shot from 25 metres. The siren sounded soon after Damian Monkhorst scored to make the margin 48 points. Essendon was held goalless in the final quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128510-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL Grand Final, Match summary, Fourth quarter\nThe Norm Smith Medal was awarded to Collingwood's Tony Shaw for being judged the best player afield, with 32 possessions in an inspirational display. He was the first team captain to be awarded the medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128510-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL Grand Final, Match summary, Fourth quarter\nThis win represented the first for Leigh Matthews as coach. He had previously captained Hawthorn to grand finals in the 1980s, and later went on to coach the Brisbane Lions to three premierships (the first of them against Kevin Sheedy's Bombers) in the 2000s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128510-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL Grand Final, Match summary, Fourth quarter\nMany of Essendon's senior players would retire or move on in the following two seasons, however their next grand final appearance came three years later, when the Baby Bombers (so named because of the high number of players they had under 21) surprised the football world and won the 1993 AFL Grand Final against Carlton. Collingwood did not win another premiership for 20 years, until they defeated St Kilda in 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128510-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL Grand Final, Tribunal\nTen players and officials were reported on a total of seventeen offences as a result of the brawl:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128510-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL Grand Final, Postscript\nIn a tragic postscript, Collingwood player Darren Millane, who was in possession of the ball when the final siren sounded, died in a car accident one year and one day after this match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128511-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL draft\nThe 1990 AFL draft was the 5th annual draft of Australian rules footballers to the 14 clubs in the Australian Football League. It consisted of the national draft held at the end of the 1990 season, the pre-season draft, held before 1991 AFL season and a mid-season draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128511-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL draft\nClubs receive picks based on the reverse of the position in which they finish on the ladder during the season. This was introduced as an equalisation strategy in response to the increasing transfer fees and player salaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128511-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL draft, National draft rules\nThe minimum draft age for the 1990 national draft was 16. Other than the West Coast Eagles, clubs were allowed to select only one West Australian player each and South Australian players were restricted to be only selected by the Adelaide Football Club which would join the AFL for the 1991 AFL season. Players in Queensland, New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory could only be selected by clubs other than the Brisbane Bears and the Sydney Swans respectively if the player was older than 19 and not required by the 'local' club. Faced with these restrictions the league reduced the number of choices from 8 to 6. In exchange for the SA moratorium, the Crows were excluded from the draft (they could pick any South Australian, but only South Australians).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128511-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL draft, Background\nThe talent pool was clearly shallow and most clubs shied away from investing too much hope in the draft. A number of the Victorian clubs, notably Richmond and Fitzroy, couldn't afford to recruit established players so stuck with country footballers and young unproven youngsters. Clubs were believed to be looking to Tasmania as perhaps the only recruiting ground which hadn't been ravaged. The under-19's competition was still in operation and clubs had only to list players who had been drafted, and those over the age of 19. Essendon and North Melbourne at this point for example had very talented reserves sides drawn from their metropolitan zones (these zones would later provide the basis for the Northern Knights under-18 teams).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128511-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL draft, Pre-draft\nPre -draft picks included Brisbane taking Darryl White from the Northern Territory which had become their 'zone'. Mitchell White and Glen Jakovich were fair additions to the West Coast Eagles squad. There were a number of notable trades. Brisbane traded Mark Roberts to North Melbourne who also secured Peter Mann from the Eagles. Geelong gave up forwards David Cameron and Shane Hamilton to get Brisbane's number 1 draft pick. The most noteworthy trade though was Hawthorn getting the rights to Darren Jarman, who turned down the chance to join the Adelaide Crows. Incidentally the Rohan Smith listed is the St Kilda one, not the Footscray one. Future Channel 7 commentator Russell Morris left Hawthorn for St Kilda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128511-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL draft, Players\nRichmond drafted Matthew Clarke and Nick Daffy. Despite the restrictions on recruiting South Australians, Richmond skirted the rule because these two played in Mount Gambier and were registered with clubs in the Western Border Football League (VCFL). Melbourne drafted Allen Jakovich, who although a Western Australian was playing for South Australian National Football League (SANFL) side Woodville, and Brisbane were able to draft two Western Australian Football League (WAFL) players in Peter Worsfold (John's brother) and David Ogg. Matt Clape, Jakovich, Todd Ridley, James Cook, Jason McCartney, Scott Crow, Matthew Young, Stuart Anderson and Paul Sharkey were modestly successful. Matthew Burton, Fabian Francis and Derek Hall would all find success at different AFL clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 23], "content_span": [24, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128511-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL draft, Players\nThe only two definite successes were James Hird and Jamie Shanahan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 23], "content_span": [24, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128511-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL draft, Bits and pieces\nJason McCartney kept a diary on behalf of The Age newspaper detailing the weeks leading up to the draft. In it he reveals the confusion and uncertainty that a young footballer feels. McCartney from Nhill in Victoria (near the SA border) was hesitant about moving to Melbourne. He went to Adelaide as a guest of Glenelg Football Club and watched the AFL grand final on the big screen, as well as watching Glenelg lose the SA Grand Final the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128511-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL draft, Bits and pieces\nWith Sydney and Brisbane having the first draft picks he signed for Glenelg on a two-year deal. When Sydney and Brisbane traded their selections his hopes lifted. Geelong told him that they would take Hooper first and would be attempting to get the second pick to take McCartney. Geelong were unable to manufacture a trade and Carlton ended up with the selection (they swapped ruckman Warren McKenzie to Sydney). Ian Collins, Geoff Walsh, Bruce Comben and Kinnear Beatson all drove up to Nhill to meet with McCartney, and the next morning David Parkin rang him to ask if everything went well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128511-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL draft, Bits and pieces\nOn draft day Carlton opted for Tasmanian James Cook. Parkin said that he felt that Cook had the potential to be an even better player. Collingwood drafted him and McCartney openly admitted he was devastated and that Collingwood was last on his list of clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128511-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL draft, Bits and pieces\nThe trades which made the above possible were Carlton swapping McKenzie to Sydney for 2 pick overall, and Collingwood swapping Terry Keays to Richmond for 4th pick overall. One recruiting officer commenting about the decision making of Sydney and Richmond said, \"those clubs deserve to be in the position they are in if they are going to make choices like that\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128511-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL draft, Preseason\nMichael McLean joined the Brisbane Bears after having been not encouraged to stay with Footscray. Sean Simpson switched from St Kilda to Geelong and the Cats again demonstrated their ability to revive careers. David Cloke was encouraged to saddle up for one more season at Richmond who was finding recruiting a ruckman nearly impossible. Kevin Dyson was recruited to Melbourne. Collingwood audaciously recruited the recently retired Gerard Healy in the hope of persuading him to play on, but he didn't.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128512-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL finals series\nThe 1990 finals series was the first finals series to be played under the newly renamed Australian Football League. The series was scheduled to occur over four weekends in September 1990, culminating with the 94th AFL/VFL Grand Final at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 29 September 1990. However, after Collingwood and West Coast drew in the Qualifying Final, the series was extended to five weeks, ending on 6 October. Collingwood would eventually go on to win the 1990 Premiership, breaking a famous 32-year drought marked by numerous Grand Final losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128512-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL finals series, The finals system\nThis was the 18th and final season in which the McIntyre Final Five System would be used. With the introduction of the Adelaide Crows the following season, the system would expand to become a Final Six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128512-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL finals series, Qualification\nEssendon won the minor premiership with 17 wins, followed by Collingwood, West Coast and Melbourne on 16 wins each. Reigning premiers Hawthorn rounded out the Top Five with 14 wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128513-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL season\nThe 1990 Australian Football League season was the 94th season of the elite Australian rules football competition, and the first under the name 'Australian Football League', having switched from 'Victorian Football League' after 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128513-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL season, Foster's Cup\nEssendon defeated North Melbourne 17.10 (112) to 10.16 (76) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128513-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL season, Ladder\nAll teams played 22 games during the home and away season, for a total of 154. An additional 7 games were played during the finals series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128513-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 AFL season, Match attendance\nTotal match attendance for the home-and-away season was 3,587,595 people. Total attendance for the finals series was 475,790 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128514-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ARFU Asian Rugby Championship\nThe 1990 ARFU Asian Rugby Championship was the 12th edition  of the tournament, and was played in Colombo", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128514-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 ARFU Asian Rugby Championship\nThe 8 teams were divided in two pool, with final between the winner of both of them. South Korea won the tournament", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128515-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ATP Challenger Series\nThe ATP Challenger Series is the second tier tour for professional tennis organised by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). The 1990 ATP Challenger Series calendar comprises 71 tournaments, with prize money ranging from $25,000 up to $100,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128515-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 ATP Challenger Series, Statistical information\nThese tables present the number of singles (S) and doubles (D) titles won by each player and each nation during the season, within all the tournament categories of the 1990 ATP Challenger Series. The players/nations are sorted by: 1) total number of titles (a doubles title won by two players representing the same nation counts as only one win for the nation); 2) a singles > doubles hierarchy; 3) alphabetical order (by family names for players).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128516-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ATP Championship Series, Single Week\nThe 1990 ATP Championship Series, Single Week was a series of tennis tournament that was part of the 1990 ATP Tour, the elite tour for professional men's tennis organised by the Association of Tennis Professionals. It formed the tier below the Grand Slam tournaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128517-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ATP German Open\nThe 1990 German Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 84th edition of the Hamburg Masters (Hamburg Masters), and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1990 ATP Tour. It took place at the Rothenbaum Tennis Center in Hamburg, West Germany, from 7 May through 14 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128517-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 ATP German Open\nThe men's field was headlined by ATP No. 3, Brussels, Stuttgart titlist, Australian Open, Monte Carlo quarter-finalist Boris Becker, Miami, San Francisco winner, recent Indian Wells finalist Andre Agassi and Tokyo Outdoor winner and U.S. Open semi-finalist Aaron Krickstein. Other top seeds were Estoril titlist Emilio S\u00e1nchez, Jay Berger, Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez and Michael Chang.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128517-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 ATP German Open, Finals, Doubles\nSergi Bruguera /  Jim Courier defeated  Udo Riglewski /  Michael Stich, 7\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128518-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ATP German Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. The top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128519-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ATP German Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. The top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128520-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ATP Tour\nThe 1990 IBM ATP Tour was the first season of the ATP Tour, the newly formed tennis circuit which came in to replace the Grand Prix and WCT tournaments. It was the elite tour for professional tennis organized by the Association of Tennis Professionals. In 1990 the IBM ATP Tour included the four Grand Slam tournaments, the ATP Tour World Championships, the ATP Championship Series, Single-Week, the ATP Championship Series and the ATP World Series. The World Team Cup and Davis Cup are included in this calendar but did not count towards the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128520-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 ATP Tour, Schedule\nThis is the complete schedule of events on the 1990 IBM ATP Tour, with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128520-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 ATP Tour, Statistical information\nList of players and titles won, alphabetically by last name:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 38], "content_span": [39, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128521-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ATP Tour World Championships\nThe 1990 ATP Tour World Championships, also known as the 1990 IBM ATP Tour World Championships for sponsorship reasons, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Frankfurt, Germany. It was the 21st edition of the tournament and was held between 13\u201318 November 1990. Andre Agassi won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128521-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 ATP Tour World Championships, Finals, Doubles\nGuy Forget /  Jakob Hlasek defeated  Sergio Casal /  Emilio S\u00e1nchez 6\u20134, 7\u20136(7\u20135), 5\u20137, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128522-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ATP Tour World Championships \u2013 Doubles\nThe 1990 ATP Tour World Championships was a doubles event held in Gold Coast, Australia between  19 November \u2013 25 November 1990. Guy Forget and Jakob Hlasek won the doubles title at the 1990 ATP Tour World Championships tennis tournament, defeating Sergio Casal and Emilio S\u00e1nchez in the final 6\u20134, 7\u20136(7\u20135), 5\u20137, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128522-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 ATP Tour World Championships \u2013 Doubles, Draw, Group A\nStandings are determined by: 1) Number of wins; 2) Number of matches; 3) In two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4) In three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5) Steering Committee decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128522-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 ATP Tour World Championships \u2013 Doubles, Draw, Group B\nStandings are determined by: 1) Number of wins; 2) Number of matches; 3) In two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4) In three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5) Steering Committee decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128523-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ATP Tour World Championships \u2013 Singles\nStefan Edberg was the defending champion of the singles title at the ATP Tour World Championships men's tennis tournament, but Andre Agassi defeated him 5\u20137, 7\u20136(7\u20135), 7\u20135, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128523-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 ATP Tour World Championships \u2013 Singles, Draw, Arthur Ashe Group\nStandings are determined by: 1) Number of wins; 2) Number of matches; 3) In two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4) In three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5) Steering Committee decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128523-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 ATP Tour World Championships \u2013 Singles, Draw, Cliff Drysdale Group\nStandings are determined by: 1) Number of wins; 2) Number of matches; 3) In two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4) In three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5) Steering Committee decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 71], "content_span": [72, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128524-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Abruzzo regional election\nThe Abruzzo regional election of 1990 took place on 6 and 7 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128524-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Abruzzo regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy was by far the largest party, while the Italian Communist Party came distantly second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128524-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Abruzzo regional election, Events\nAfter the election Christian Democrat Rocco Salini formed a centre-left government. In 1992 Salini, who was elected to the Italian Parliament, was replaced as President by fellow Christian Democrat Vincenzo Del Colle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128526-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Adur District Council election\nElections to the Adur District Council were held on 3 May 1990, with one third of the council up for election, as well as vacancies in the Churchill and Manor wards. No elections were held for the single-member St Mary's ward. The sitting Resident councillor in Overall turnout jumped to 49.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128526-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Adur District Council election\nThe election resulted in the Social and Liberal Democrats retaining control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128527-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Afghan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe 1990 Afghan coup d'etat attempt occurred on March 6, 1990, when General Shahnawaz Tanai, a hardline communist and Khalqist who served as Minister of Defence, attempted to overthrow President Mohammad Najibullah of the Republic of Afghanistan. The coup attempt failed and Tanai was forced to flee to Pakistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128527-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Afghan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nTanai, who has been described alternatively as a \"radical nationalist\" and a \"hard-line communist\" of the radical Khalq faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, was fiercely anti-mujahideen yet launched an unlikely alliance with hardline Islamic fundamentalist rebel Gulbuddin Hekmatyar of the Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin party. Tanai was against Najibullah's peace plans and supported a military solution to the conflict. Hekmatyar ordered his fighters to intensify their attacks against the Kabul regime in support of Tanai. The success of the coup was taken for granted. A previous coup attempt by Khalqists was foiled in December 1989, to which Tanai has been linked to. The coup occurred a year following the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128527-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Afghan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nTanai was apparently also supported by those important Khalqists who remained in the Politburo, Assadullah Sarwari and Sayed Mohammad Gulabzoy, respectively their country's envoys to Aden and Moscow. They were said to have been intimately connected with the coup and with Tanai. Sarwari, an old comrade of Tanai, was the chief of the Afghan intelligence (KHAD) under Nur Muhammad Taraki. He was a Khalqist hardliner known as the assassin of a rival Parcham faction member. Gulabzoy was minister of interior before being exiled on a diplomatic assignment to Moscow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128527-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Afghan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nTanai stated that he didn't disagree with President Najibullah's views, but rather with his policy on the military.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128527-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Afghan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nThe Pakistan government's involvement in this abortive affair was transparently obvious. Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto's plea to the other six party leaders to aid Tanai and Hekmatyar was rebuked as a disgrace to the jihad. Most of the factions viewed General Tanai as an opportunistic war criminal and hardline communist who was responsible for carpet-bombings in portions of the major western city of Herat in March 1979. The coup attempt was partially financed by Osama bin Laden, who bribed Afghan Armed Forces officers into deserting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128527-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Afghan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup attempt\nTanai ordered air strikes against government buildings. Jets flown by Afghan Air Force pilots loyal to Tanai flew in Kabul to bomb the targets, but most were repelled by the Army. Air Force Commander Abdul Qadir Aqa was an accomplice. Three rockets landed near the Presidential Palace. However the expected uprising by the Afghan Army didn't take place: Tanai had no direct control of troops inside Kabul. Tanai had sent the 15th Tank Brigade into the city to attack the Palace. Interior Minister Mohammad Aslam Watanjar played a major role in halting the coup plotters. He ordered a battalion to intercept the tanks and told his forces to capture Tanai \"dead or alive\". There was street fighting near the palace as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128527-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Afghan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup attempt\nPresident Najibullah appeared on television at 10 p.m. the same night to prove that he was physically there and in effective control of the state apparatus. The President gathered the support of important Parchamite militias, including the elite Special Guard to defuse the plot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128527-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Afghan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Coup attempt\nNajibullah later claimed that the Soviet Union offered help to defeat the coup, to which he thanked the offer and replied: \"There's no need now. But if we face a foreign attack that will be another matter\", referring to Pakistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128527-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Afghan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nIn the afternoon of March 7, Tanai escaped to Bagram Air Base and fled by helicopter to Peshawar, Pakistan where he was greeted and publicly accepted as an ally by Hekmatyar. Eventually, he settled there in Pakistan, where he lived in exile until August 4. A general and two commanders loyal to Tanai were killed during the coup attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128527-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Afghan coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nNajibullah grew even more suspicious of Khalqists, and thus another purge occurred, further deepening the rift between the two factions. In all, 127 Khalqist military officers were arrested for the attempted coup, including Sarwari and Gulabzoy. Twenty-seven officers escaped and later showed up at a press conference with Hekmatyar in Peshawar. Former Minister of Tribal Affairs, Bacha Gul Wafadar and Minister of Civil Aviation Mohammad Hasan Sharq were among the conspirators. General Watanjar was awarded a four-star rank and became the new Minister of Defence following his efforts against the coup plotters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128528-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 African Championships in Athletics\nThe 1990 African Championships in Athletics were held in Cairo, Egypt between 3 and 6 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128529-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1990 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by BCC Lions in two-legged final victory against Club Africain. This was the sixteenth season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup. Thirty-six sides entered the competition, with Al Suguar withdrawing before the 1st leg of the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128530-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 African Cup of Champions Clubs\nThe 1990 African Cup of Champions Clubs was the 26th edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CAF region (Africa), the African Cup of Champions Clubs. It determined that year's club champion of association football in Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128530-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 African Cup of Champions Clubs\nJS Kabylie from Algeria won that final, and became for the second time CAF club champion - having won in 1981 as JE Tizi-Ouzou.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128530-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Second round\n1 Raja Casablanca were forced to withdraw due to their key players being called up to play for the national squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128530-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1990 African Cup of Champions Clubs are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128531-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 African Cup of Nations\nThe 1990 African Cup of Nations was the 17th edition of the Africa Cup of Nations, the football championship of Africa (CAF). It was hosted by Algeria. Just like in 1988, the field of eight teams was split into two groups of four. Algeria won its first championship, beating Nigeria in the final 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128531-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 African Cup of Nations, Venues\nThe competition was played in two venues in Algiers and Annaba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128532-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 African Cup of Nations Final\nThe 1990 African Cup of Nations Final was a football match that took place on 16 March 1990, at the Stade 5 Juillet 1962 in Algiers, Algeria, to determine the winner of the 1990 African Cup of Nations. Algeria defeated Nigeria 1\u20130 with a lone goal from Ch\u00e9rif Oudjani in the 38th minute to win their first African Cup. The final was a repeat of the 1980 final in Lagos, which Nigeria won 3-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128533-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 African Cup of Nations qualification\nThis page details the qualifying process for the 1990 African Cup of Nations in Algeria. Algeria, as hosts, and Cameroon, as title holders, qualified automatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128533-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 African Cup of Nations qualification, Qualifying Tournament, Preliminary round\nSwaziland won 3\u20131 on penalty shootout after 2\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 83], "content_span": [84, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128533-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 African Cup of Nations qualification, Qualifying Tournament, First round\nKenya won 6\u20135 on penalty shootout after 1\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 77], "content_span": [78, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128533-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 African Cup of Nations qualification, Qualifying Tournament, First round\nGabon won 5\u20133 on penalty shootout after 1\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 77], "content_span": [78, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128533-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 African Cup of Nations qualification, Qualifying Tournament, First round\nMali won by away goals rule after 1\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 77], "content_span": [78, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128534-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 African Cup of Nations squads\nThe 1990 African Cup of Nations was an international football tournament held in Algeria from 2 to 16 March. Eight national teams where involved in this competition, below are their squads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128534-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 African Cup of Nations squads, Group A, Algeria\n*Rachid Adghigh seriously injured after the 2nd match, Algeria decided to replace him with Messaoud A\u00eft Abderrahmane", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128535-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Air Canada Cup\nThe 1990 Air Canada Cup was Canada's 12th annual national midget 'AAA' hockey championship, which was played April 18 \u2013 22, 1990 at the Colis\u00e9e Cardin in Sorel, Quebec. The gold medal game was an all-Quebec showdown, as the Riverains du Richelieu defeated the Gouverneurs de Ste-Foy to become the second host team to win the national midget title. The Notre Dame Hounds took the bronze medal. Rene Corbet of Richelieu was named the tournament's Most Valuable Player. Other future National Hockey League players competing in this tournament were Philippe Boucher, Michael Peca, Scott Fraser, and Pascal Rh\u00e9aume.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128536-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Air Force Falcons football team\nThe 1990 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by 7th-year head coach Fisher DeBerry and played its home games at Falcon Stadium. It finished the season with a 6\u20135 record overall and a 3\u20134 record in Western Athletic Conference games. The team was selected to play in the Liberty Bowl, in which it defeated Ohio State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128537-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Akron Zips football team\nThe 1990 Akron Zips football team represented Akron University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season as Division I-A independents. They were led by fifth\u2013year head coach Gerry Faust. The Zips played their home games at the Rubber Bowl in Akron, Ohio. They finished the season with a record of 3\u20137\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128538-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1990 Alabama Crimson Tide football team represented the University of Alabama for the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Crimson Tide was led by first-year head coach Gene Stallings, replacing Bill Curry who left for the University of Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128538-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1990 season got off to an excruciating start, as the Tide and new coach Gene Stallings lost three games by a combined total of eight points. In the opener against Southern Miss, star tailback Siran Stacy tore ligaments in his knee and missed the rest of the season. Against Florida, Alabama lost another star player for the year in wide receiver Craig Sanderson and quarterback Gary Hollingsworth threw three interceptions to Florida safety Will White, and the Gators scored the winning touchdown on a blocked punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128538-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAfter wins over lightly regarded Vanderbilt and SW Louisiana (now Louisiana-Lafayette), Bama traveled to Knoxville to face undefeated, third-ranked Tennessee. The result was a shocking 9\u20136 upset victory, Alabama's fifth in a row in the Third Saturday in October rivalry. The game was a defensive struggle and a field goal duel. UT's kicker Greg Harris, who hit a 51-yard field goal try to tie the game with ten minutes left, attempted a 50-yarder for the win with 1:35 to go, but Alabama's Stacy Harrison blocked the kick and the ball bounced to the Tennessee 37-yard line. The Crimson Tide advanced the ball seven yards on three running plays, setting up Philip Doyle's third field goal, a game-winning 48-yarder as time expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128538-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe next game was an ugly 9\u20130 loss to Penn State in which Hollingsworth threw five interceptions and Bama rushed for only six yards. However, Alabama bounced back to win four in a row and salvage a winning season after the 0\u20133 start. Most importantly, Alabama won its first Iron Bowl in five years, dominating Auburn defensively and winning 16\u20137. It was the seventh game in a row in which the Alabama defense held the opposition to single digits. The season ended with a lopsided 34\u20137 bowl loss to Louisville, and Alabama finished 7\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128539-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Alabama gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Alabama gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990, to select the governor of the state of Alabama. The election saw incumbent Republican governor Guy Hunt defeat Democrat Paul Hubbert, executive secretary of the Alabama Education Association. This marked the first time in history that a Republican won a second gubernatorial term in Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128539-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Alabama gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary saw teachers' union head Paul Hubbert defeat Attorney General of Alabama Don Siegelman for the Democratic nomination. No candidate gained a majority in the 5 June primary requiring a runoff between the top two candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128540-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska Air Force season\nThe 1990 Alaska Air Force season was the 5th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128540-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska Air Force season, Notable dates\nFebruary 20: Anthony Simms, the third Canadian native to play in the PBA, topscored with 50 points as Alaska won their first game of the season, defeating A\u00f1ejo Rum, 140-135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128540-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska Air Force season, Notable dates\nMarch 11: The Airmen dealt Formula Shell their first loss of the season, 132-130, in a match-up between early leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128540-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska Air Force season, Scoring record\nApril 26: Paul Alvarez scored a record-breaking 71 points in Alaska's 169-138 win over Shell. The 71-point output by Mr.Excitement surpass Allan Caidic's 68 points set in November of last year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128540-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska Air Force season, Occurrences\nAssistant coach Chot Reyes took over the coaching duties from coach Tim Cone for a couple of games in the All-Filipino Conference following the Basketball Coaches of the Philippines (BCOP) decision issuing a temporary restraining order preventing coach Tim Cone from handling the team. Reyes led Alaska to its first win in the conference with a 100-99 squeaker over Purefoods on June 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128540-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska Air Force season, Trades\nJust before the Third Conference started, Alaska traded league pioneer Abet Guidaben to Pepsi Hotshots in exchange for Harmon Codi\u00f1era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128540-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska Air Force season, Runner-up finish\nSean Chambers return as their import in the Third Conference and along with Carlos Clark, a member of the 1984 NBA World Champions Boston Celtics. The Airmen were the top team in the elimination round with eight wins and two losses, they scored their 12th victory in 17 games against Shell, 114-94 on November 27. The Airmen got a free ride for the first finals berth when Purefoods lost to Sarsi in their last game in the semifinals on December 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128540-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska Air Force season, Runner-up finish\nAlaska went on to battle the Purefoods Hotdogs for the Third Conference championship and came so close in winning their first PBA title after surging ahead, 2-0 in the best-of-five finals series, only to lose the remaining three games. High-leaping Paul Alvarez, who played the hero's role in their first two victories, was injured in Game three and was out for the rest of the final playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128540-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska Air Force season, Third Conference roster\nAssistant Coach: Chot Reyes / Aric Del Rosario Team Manager: Joaquin Trillo", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128541-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska Measure 2\nAlaska Measure 2 or the Alaska Marijuana Criminalization Initiative was a successful 1990 ballot measure in the U.S. state of Alaska; the initiative stated that it: \"would change Alaska's laws by making all such possession of marijuana criminal, with possible penalties of up to 90 days in jail and/or up to a $1000 fine.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128541-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska Measure 2\nThe legal status of cannabis in Alaska has varied greatly since the passage in 1972 of a constitutional amendment affirming an individual's right to privacy. Alaska had previously recognized that right to privacy with respect to possession and use of cannabis with the 1975 Ravin v. State case in the Alaska Supreme Court. The state legislature then decriminalized marijuana in 1982. The measure's passage in 1990 met with a variety of court challenges over the years before being struck down in 2003 by the Alaska Court of Appeals in Noy v. State. Reversing the decision of this measure, Alaska voters ultimately legalized marijuana with a different Measure 2 in 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128541-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska Measure 2, Campaign\nThe leader of the initiative campaign Alaskans for the Recriminalization of Marijuana was Marie Majewske, described as an \"Anchorage grandmother\". The initiative also received support from William Bennett, President Bush's Drug Czar, who planned to visit Alaska to campaign for the measure; the DEA and FBI also sponsored a Marijuana Myths and Misconceptions symposium in Anchorage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128541-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska Measure 2, Campaign\nOpposition to the initiative was led by Alaskans for Privacy, and the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) gave top priority to defeating the initiative, contributing \"nearly $16,000\" to opposition efforts by late September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128541-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska Measure 2, Campaign\nPolling across Alaska in August of that year showed a nearly 2\u20131 margin of support for the measure. Gubernatorial candidates Arliss Sturgulewski (Republican) and Walter Hickel (Alaskan Independence Party) supported the initiative, while Democrat Tony Knowles supported criminalization but not incarceration for first-time offenders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128541-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska Measure 2, Campaign\nIt's wonderful, I have great faith in the people of this state. I truly believed they would do the right thing. I think that this will say to people that the law didn't work, and we need to be looking in the other direction, toward a drug-free environment for our children. The only way to do that is to tell them it's illegal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128542-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Alaska gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990, for the open seat of Governor of Alaska. In 1989, incumbent Governor Steve Cowper, a Democrat, had announced that he would not seek re-election for a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128542-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska gubernatorial election\nIn a rare third-party win in American politics, former Republican Governor Wally Hickel, running on the ticket of the Alaskan Independence Party, defeated Democratic candidate Tony Knowles and Republican candidate Arliss Sturgulewski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128542-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska gubernatorial election, Candidates, Democratic Party\nThe major Democratic candidates were Tony Knowles, former mayor of Anchorage (from 1981 to 1987) and future governor (from 1994 to 2002), and incumbent Lieutenant Governor Stephen McAlpine, who had served since 1982. Knowles defeated McAlpine in the Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128542-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska gubernatorial election, Candidates, Republican Party\nIn the Republican primary, state senator Arliss Sturgulewski, who was also the Republican nominee in 1986, defeated Jim Campbell, Rick Halford and Don Wright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128542-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska gubernatorial election, Candidates, Alaskan Independence Party\nThe initial Alaskan Independence Party candidate was John Lindauer, who won the primary. However, many conservative Republicans, dissatisfied with Sturgulewski's positions on social issues such as abortion, persuaded former Republican Governor Wally Hickel to run on the Alaskan Independence ticket. The party pushed Lindauer aside to make way for Hickel and lieutenant gubernatorial candidate Jack Coghill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 74], "content_span": [75, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128542-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska gubernatorial election, Candidates, Others\nEnvironmentalist and homeless rights activist Michael O'Callaghan ran as the candidate of The Political Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128542-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Alaska gubernatorial election, Results\nFormer Governor Wally Hickel defeated Knowles, Sturgulewski, and other minor candidates to return to the governor's office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128543-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Albanian Supercup\nThe 1991 Albanian Supercup was the second edition of the Albanian Supercup, an annual Albanian football match. The match was contested by Dinamo Tirana, champions of the 1989\u201390 Albanian Superliga and 1989\u201390 Albanian Cup, and Flamurtari Vlor\u00eb, which was the runner-up in cup. It was held at the Qemal Stafa Stadium on 11 January 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128543-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Albanian Supercup\nThe regular and extra-time finished in a 3\u20133 draw, with Flamurtari's Sokol Kushta notably scoring a hat-trick. Dinamo Tirana then won on penalty shootouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128544-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Albany Firebirds season\nThe 1990 Albany Firebirds season was the first season for the Firebirds. They finished 3\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128544-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Albany Firebirds season, Roster\nRookies in italics updated March 15, 201324 Active, 0 Inactive, 0 PS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128545-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Algerian local elections\nMember State of the African Union Member State of the Arab League", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128545-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Algerian local elections\nLocal elections were held in Algeria on 12 June 1990, the first multi-party elections since independence in 1962. The result was a victory for the Islamic Salvation Front, which won majorities on more than half of the Popular Communal Assemblies and Popular Wilaya Assemblies, receiving around 70% of the vote in Algiers, Constantine and Oran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128546-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All England Open Badminton Championships\nThe 1990 Yonex All England Open Championships was the 80th edition held in 1990, at Wembley Arena, London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128547-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All Japan Sports Prototype Car Endurance Championship\nThe 1990 All Japan Sports Prototype Car Endurance Championship was the eighth season of the All Japan Sports Prototype Championship. The 1990 champion was the #24 Nissan Motorsports Nissan R91CP driven by Masahiro Hasemi and Anders Olofsson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128548-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-American Bowl\nThe 1990 All-American Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December\u00a028, 1990 at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. The game matched the Southern Miss Golden Eagles against the NC State Wolfpack. It was the final contest of the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season for both teams. The game ended in a 31\u201327 victory for the Wolfpack. The game represented the final game of Southern Miss quarterback Brett Favre's collegiate career. He was named the game's MVP despite his team's loss, compiling 341 passing yards in 39 attempts with one interception. The game was the fourteenth and final edition of the All-American Bowl (previously known as the Hall of Fame Classic).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128548-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 All-American Bowl, Teams\nThe game matched the Southern Miss Golden Eagles against the NC State Wolfpack of the Atlantic Coast Conference. The game was the first bowl game featuring the Golden Eagles and the Wolfpack, and was their eighth overall meeting. Southern Miss led the series 4\u20133 heading into the game, and the teams' previous meeting was in 1966, when the Golden Eagles defeated the Wolfpack 7\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128548-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 All-American Bowl, Teams, Southern Miss Golden Eagles\nThe conference-independent Golden Eagles entered the game ranked 23 in the AP Poll. Their regular-season record was 8\u20133. The game represented the Golden Eagles' first appearance in the All-American Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 58], "content_span": [59, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128548-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 All-American Bowl, Teams, NC State Wolfpack\nThe unranked NC State Wolfpack of the ACC compiled a 6\u20135 record before the game, including a 3\u20134 record against conference opponents. The game represented the Wolfpack's first appearance in the All-American Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128549-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team\nThe 1990 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors for their All-Atlantic Coast Conference (\"ACC\") teams for the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. Selectors in 1990 included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128549-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team\nClemson led with seven players being named to the first team. Virginia followed with six first-team selections. The top three vote recipients all played for Virginia's offense: quarterback Shawn Moore and wide receiver Herman Moore, each with 164 points, and running back Terry Kirby with 162 points. Shawn Moore also received the award as the ACC's most valuable player of the 1990 season. Georgia Tech won the ACC championship, finished the season ranked No. 2 in the final AP Poll, and placed five players on the first team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128549-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team, Key\nAP = Associated Press selected by members of the Atlantic Coast Sports Writers Association (point totals in brackets: two points for a first-team selection, one point for a second-team selection)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 53], "content_span": [54, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128550-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Big Eight Conference football team\nThe 1990 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The selectors for the 1990 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128551-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1990 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen as All-Big Ten Conference players for the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128551-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by both the coaches and media", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128552-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nThe 1990 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the 59th staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128552-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nDerry entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were defeated by Meath in the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128552-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nOn 16 September 1990, Meath won the championship following a 2-11 to 2-9 defeat of Kerry in the All-Ireland final. This was their second All-Ireland title and their first title in 33 championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128553-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nThe 1990 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 60th staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928. The championship began on 12 May 1990 and ended on 3 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128553-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nOffaly entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Wexford in the Leinster quarter-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128553-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nOn 3 September 1990, Kilkenny won the championship following a 1-09 to 0-09 defeat of Cork in the All-Ireland final. This was their 14th All-Ireland title overall and their first title since 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128553-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nCork's Damien Fleming was the championship's top scorer with 7-27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128554-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship of 1990 was the 17th staging of Ireland's secondary hurling knock-out competition. London won the championship, beating Kildare 1-15 to 5-2 in the final at the Emerald GAA Grounds, Ruislip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128555-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship\nThe 1990 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship was the high point of the 1990 season. The championship was won by Killkenny who defeated Wexford by a ten-point margin in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128555-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Semi-finals\nKilkenny goalkeeper Marie Fitzpatrick, drove a long free all the way to the Cork net in an exciting semi-final against Cork. After Liz O'Neill regained the lead for Cork, Marion McCarthy could batted a dropping ball from Ann Downey into the path of Marina Downey who tapped the ball into the net for Kilkenny\u2019s winning goal. Two late goals from Barbara Redmond were not enough to gain Dublin a place in the final against an experienced Wexford team., for whom Paula Rankin\u2019s goal at the start of the second half proved crucial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128555-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nWexford took the lead in the first minute when Siobhan Dunne scored, but it was to be their last score from play in the entire game. Angela Downey scored the game\u2019s only goal two minutes from the end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128556-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nThe 1990 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the 59th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1990 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128556-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nWexford's Siobh\u00e1n Dunne scored the first point, but thereafter it was all Kilkenny. The Downey sisters got 1-9 between them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128557-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1990 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 1990 to determine the winners of the 1989\u201390 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 20th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Ballyhale Shamrocks of Kilkenny and Ballybrown of Limerick, with Ballyhale Shamrocks winning by 1-16 to 0-16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128557-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nThe All-Ireland final was a unique occasion as it was the first ever championship meeting between Ballyhale Shamrocks and Ballybrown. It remains their only championship meeting at this level. Ballyhale Shamrocks were hoping to make history by winning a record-equaling third All-Ireland title, while Ballybrown were hoping to win their first All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128557-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nBallybrown got off to a great start and led by six points. A Ger Fennelly goal in the 24th minute reduced the Ballyhale deficit, however, Ballybrown were still four to the good at the interval. A second-half surge saw Ballyhale claw their way back, however, it was Fennelly's goal that proved the difference in the end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128557-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nBallyhale's victory secured their third All-Ireland title. They joined Blackrock as outright leaders on the all-time roll of honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128558-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 104th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament. The championship began on 6 May 1990 and ended on 16 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128558-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nOn 16 September 1990, Cork won the championship following an 0-11 to 0-9 defeat of Meath in the All-Ireland final. This was their sixth All-Ireland title and their second in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128558-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nMeath's Brian Stafford was the championship's top scorer with 1-24. Cork's Shea Fahy was the choice for Texaco Footballer of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128558-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Championship draw\nAs a result of the Republic of Ireland football team qualifying for the 1990 FIFA World Cup, the Munster Council took precautions in avoiding a fixtures clash and a potential loss of revenue by changing the dates and times of their games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 64], "content_span": [65, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128558-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, The championship, Format, Connacht Championship\nQuarter-finals: (2 matches) These are two lone matches between the first four teams drawn from the province of Connacht. Two teams are eliminated at this stage, while the two winning teams advance to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 94], "content_span": [95, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128558-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, The championship, Format, Connacht Championship\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The two winners of the two quarter-finals join the two remaining Connacht teams to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage, while the two winning two teams advance to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 94], "content_span": [95, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128558-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, The championship, Format, Connacht Championship\nFinal: (1 match) The two winners of the two semi-finals contest this game. One team is eliminated at this stage, while the winners advance to the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 94], "content_span": [95, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128558-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, The championship, Format, Leinster Championship\nFirst round: (3 matches) These are three lone matches between the first six teams drawn from the province of Leinster. Three teams are eliminated at this stage, while the three winning teams advance to the quarter-finals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 94], "content_span": [95, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128558-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, The championship, Format, Leinster Championship\nQuarter-finals: (4 matches) The three winners of the three first-round games join the five remaining Leinster teams to make up the semi-final pairings. Four teams are eliminated at this stage, while the four winning two teams advance to the semifinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 94], "content_span": [95, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128558-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, The championship, Format, Leinster Championship\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The four winners of the four quarter-finals contest this game. Two teams are eliminated at this stage, while the two winners advance to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 94], "content_span": [95, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128558-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, The championship, Format, Leinster Championship\nFinal: (1 match) The two winners of the two semi-finals contest this game. One team is eliminated at this stage, while the winners advance to the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 94], "content_span": [95, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128558-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, The championship, Format, Munster Championship\nQuarter-finals: (2 matches) These are two lone matches between the first four teams drawn from the province of Munster. Two teams are eliminated at this stage, while the two winning teams advance to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 93], "content_span": [94, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128558-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, The championship, Format, Munster Championship\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the two quarter-finals join the two remaining Munster teams to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage, while the two winning two teams advance to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 93], "content_span": [94, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128558-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, The championship, Format, Munster Championship\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contest this game. One team is eliminated at this stage, while the winners advance to the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 93], "content_span": [94, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128558-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, The championship, Format, Ulster Championship\nFirst round: (1 match) This is a lone match between the first two teams drawn from the province of Ulster. One team is eliminated at this stage, while the winning team advances to the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128558-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, The championship, Format, Ulster Championship\nQuarter-finals: (4 matches) The winner of the lone first-round game join the seven remaining Ulster teams to make up the quarter-final pairings. Four teams are eliminated at this stage, while the four winning two teams advance to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128558-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, The championship, Format, Ulster Championship\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The four winners of the four quarter-finals contest this game. Two teams are eliminated at this stage, while the two winners advance to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128558-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, The championship, Format, Ulster Championship\nFinal: (1 match) The two winners of the two semi-finals contest this game. One team is eliminated at this stage, while the winners advance to the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128558-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, The championship, Format, All-Ireland Championship\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The Munster champions play the Connacht champions in the first semi-final while the Leinster champions play the Ulster champions in the second semi-final. Two teams are eliminated at this stage, while the two winners advance to the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 97], "content_span": [98, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128558-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, The championship, Format, All-Ireland Championship\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contest the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 97], "content_span": [98, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128559-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final was a Gaelic football match played at Croke Park on 16 September 1990 to determine the winners of the 1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the 104th season of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champions of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Cork of Munster and Meath of Leinster, with Cork winning by 0-11 to 0-9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128559-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nFor the third time in four years Cork faced Meath in the All-Ireland decider, as the reigning champions did battle with the champions of 1987 and 1988. In the first half Cork had built up a nice lead before there plans were derailed somewhat. A pumped-up Colm O'Neill hit Meath's Mick Lyons and was dismissed from the field of play. In spite of this Cork still held a one-point lead at half-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128559-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe second half was a dour struggle. Cork's strategy of isolating Meath's extra player worked well as Shay Fahy dominated midfield. The final score of 0-11 to 0-9 gave Cork the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128559-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nCork's All-Ireland victory was their second in succession, the first and only time in their history that they retained the title. The win gave them their sixth All-Ireland title over all and put them fourth in their own right on the all-time roll of honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128559-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nMeath were appearing in their first All-Ireland final since they triumphed in 1988. Defeat at the hands of Cork was the first of back-to-back All-Ireland defeats for the Royal County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128559-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\n1990 is regarded as the greatest year in the history of the GAA in Cork. In winning the All-Ireland against Meath, Cork achieved a rare double as the Cork senior hurling team had earlier claimed the All-Ireland title against Galway. It also marked the 100th anniversary of Cork achieving their previous double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128559-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nCork's Denis Walsh, as a substitute, and Teddy McCarthy became dual All-Ireland medallists once again; however, McCarthy's achievement was the most spectacular of all. As a member of the starting fifteen in both codes he became the first player in the history of the Gaelic Athletic Association to win All-Ireland medals in both codes in the same season. It is a record which still stands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128560-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 104th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county hurling tournament. The draw for the 1990 provincial fixtures took place in November 1989. The championship began on 13 May 1990 and ended on 2 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128560-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nTipperary were the defending champions but were defeated by Cork in the Munster final. London qualified for the championship for the first time in two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128560-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 2 September 1990, Cork won the championship following a 5-15 to 2-21 defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland final. This was their 27th All-Ireland title, their first in four championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128560-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nCork's John Fitzgibbon was the championship's top scorer with 7-09. Cork's Tony O'Sullivan was the unanimous choice for Hurler of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128560-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Championship draw\nAs a result of the Republic of Ireland football team qualifying for the 1990 FIFA World Cup, the Munster Council took precautions in avoiding a fixtures clash and a potential loss of revenue by changing the dates and times of their games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128560-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Teams, Overview\nA total of fifteen teams contested the championship, two fewer teams than participated in the 1989 championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 61], "content_span": [62, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128560-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Teams, Overview\nThe Leinster championship was reduced to five teams as Westmeath decided to opt out and field a team in the All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 61], "content_span": [62, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128560-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Teams, Overview\nThe Ulster championship was reduced to just two teams as Derry also decided to field a team in the lower championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 61], "content_span": [62, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128560-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Broadcasting\nThe following matches were broadcast live on television in Ireland on RT\u00c9. In the United Kingdom Channel 4 broadcast live coverage of the All-Ireland final. Highlights of a number of other games were shown on The Sunday Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 103rd All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 2 September 1990, between Cork and Galway. The Connacht men surprisingly lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 5-15 to 2-21. The match is regarded as the best championship decider of the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Route to the final, Cork\nCork's senior hurling team made an early start in the 1990 championship. On 20 May the team traveled to Austin Stack Park in Tralee and played Kerry in the opening round of the Munster Championship. A score line of 3-16 to 3-7 gave Cork a respectable win, however, the team stumbled at some stages and looked unlikely contenders for Munster and All-Ireland honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Route to the final, Cork\nTwo weeks later on 3 June Cork played Waterford in the Munster semi-final at Semple Stadium in Thurles. Waterford had defeated Cork in the championship the previous year and doubts about Cork's team selection surfaced again. In the end Cork made light of the opposition and finished easy winners with a 4-15 to 1-8 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Route to the final, Cork\nCork's next outing in the championship was a Munster final meeting with arch-rivals Tipperary at Semple Stadium on 15 July. Tipp, as reigning All-Ireland champions, were installed as the favourites while Cork's problems mounted due to the absence of star players Tom\u00e1s Mulcahy and Teddy McCarthy due to injuries. An infamous interview in which Tipperary manager Michael \u2018Babs\u2019 Keating wrote off Cork's chances by stating that \u2018donkeys don\u2019t win derbies\u2019 severely riled the Cork team. It riled the team so much that they played like they had never played before. Cork's centre half-forward Mark Foley played the game of his life and scored 2-7 from play. Cork won the game by 4-16 to 2-14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Route to the final, Cork\nAll-Ireland hurling semi-final day at Croke Park was 5 August and Cork faced Antrim. The Ulster men had shocked Offaly in the All-Ireland semi-final of 1989 so nothing was left to chance for Cork. In spite of this few people expected an upset and Cork had a reasonable easy 2-20 to 1-13 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Route to the final, Galway\nGalway, with no provincial championship to participate in advanced directly to the All-Ireland series of games. They opened their championship campaign at Croke Park on 22 July where they played London, the All-Ireland \u2018B\u2019 champions. Galway had a reasonably comfortable win in their opening game as the exiles fell by 1-23 to 2-11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 78], "content_span": [79, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Route to the final, Galway\nAll-Ireland hurling semi-final day at Croke Park was 5 August and Galway faced Offaly in the second game played that day. Offaly were the masters of the Leinster Championship for a third year in-a-row, however, they were out of their depth in the All-Ireland series once again. Again Galway had a comfortable win on a score line of 1-16 to 2-7, however, they had qualified for the All-Ireland final without being tested greatly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 78], "content_span": [79, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, All-Ireland final, Overview\nSunday 2 September was the date of the 1990 All-Ireland senior hurling final between Cork and Galway. Cork were appearing in their first championship decider since 1986 when they defeated Galway to take the title. Galway were appearing in a fifth All-Ireland final in six years and were hoping to take a third title in four years having defeated Kilkenny and Tipperary respectively in 1987 and 1988. At the time, Galway had never beaten Cork in an All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 79], "content_span": [80, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, All-Ireland final, Match report\nAt 3:30pm referee John Moore of Waterford threw in the sliothar and the game was on in the 103rd All-Ireland hurling final. Straight away Galway went on the attack after just ten seconds of play, however, Michael McGrath\u2019s shot failed to hit the target and he registered his team's first wide of the day. Immediately after the puck-out the play switched to the opposite end of the field where the sliothar broke to Kevin Hennessy. He made no mistake in slotting it into the Galway net for a goal after just 48 seconds of play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 83], "content_span": [84, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0008-0001", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, All-Ireland final, Match report\nThe Galway men found it difficult to settle in the game, however, captain Joe Cooney sent over a point to open the Galway scoring account. Both sides exchanged wides over the next few minutes of play before John Fitzgibbon stretched Cork's lead again with a point. Joe Cooney responded with a point from a trick angle by the sideline before Pete Finnerty\u2019s expertly taken sideline cut was stopped on the goal line and cleared by goalkeeper Ger Cunningham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 83], "content_span": [84, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, All-Ireland final, Match report\nJoe Cooney quickly tapped over another point before Tony Keady scored an inspirational point following a great solo run from his usual position at centre half-back. Kevin Hennessy gave the Cork men a two-point cushion once again when he slotted over a free before Joe Cooney had the chance to level the game. Both his shots went wide. Kevin Hennessy was on hand again in the thirteenth minute to send over another free to give Cork some more breathing space.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 83], "content_span": [84, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0009-0001", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, All-Ireland final, Match report\nNot long after this the sliothar fell to Galway forward Noel Lane who was relatively unmarked in front of the Cork goal. There was no doubt about it that he was going for a goal; however, his shot just went over the crossbar for a point. Kevin Hennessy cancelled this point almost immediately when he sent over a point of his own after receiving a facial injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 83], "content_span": [84, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, All-Ireland final, Match report\nGer FitzGerald got his name on the scoring sheet soon afterwards when he put his team four points clear of their opponents. With the game running away from them the Galway men clicked into gear and began the fight back. Martin Naughton got things back on track with a point before Joe Cooney added to his tally with Galway\u2019s first goal of the day. His first shot on target was blocked by Ger Cunningham; however, the rebound allowed him to kick the sliothar into the net to level the scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 83], "content_span": [84, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0010-0001", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, All-Ireland final, Match report\n\u00c9anna Ryan pointed in the twentieth minute to give Galway the lead for the first time in the game. Joe Cooney soon chipped in with another point to give his side a two-point lead. Cork\u2019s response was not an accurate one as Tony O'Sullivan sent a free wide before Noel Lane rifled over another point. Once again it was clear from his facial expressions that Lane was going for a goal. Nonetheless, his effort had the Galway fans on their feet cheering his name to the tune of \u2018Ol\u00e9, Ol\u00e9, Ol\u00e9, Ol\u00e9.\u2019  Both sides exchanged wides following this before Teddy McCarthy sent over a point to claw one back for \u2018the Rebels.\u2019", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 83], "content_span": [84, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, All-Ireland final, Match report\nNoel Lane added to his tally with another point before the game witnessed one of its first controversial moments. Joe Cooney was heading towards the Cork goal with one thing on his mind. He passed the sliothar to \u00c9anna Ryan who tapped it into the net for another goal. Unfortunately, the goal was disallowed as the referee had blown his whistle for a foul on Joe Cooney. The goal didn't stand; however, Cooney converted the free without difficulty. Cork's woes continued with Jim Cashman missing a long-range free before Martin Naughton and Joe Cooney both recorded two more points. The finals core of the half was an absolute delightful one as Cork's Kevin McGuckin sent a sideline cut straight over the crossbar for a point. After the first thirty-five minutes Galway had a 1-13 to 1-8 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 83], "content_span": [84, 877]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, All-Ireland final, Match report\nImmediately after the restart Cork went on the attack, however, their efforts came to nothing. It was Michael McGrath of Galway who registered the first point of the second half as his side stretched their lead even further. Anthony Cunningham was the last Galway forward to get his name on the scoring sheet when he sent over a point to give his team a lead of six. Cork needed a new plan of attack at this stage and a positional switch of Tom\u00e1s Mulcahy to the half-forward line paid dividends when he sent over Cork's first point of the second-half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 83], "content_span": [84, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0012-0001", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, All-Ireland final, Match report\nMichael Coleman cancelled out this point with one of his own before Kevin Hennessy put another free over the crossbar for Cork. Martin Naughton pointed for Galway before the forwards launched an all-out attack ob Ger Cunningham's goal once again. This attack came to nothing and Cunningham was able to clear the sliothar away down the field towards Tom\u00e1s Mulcahy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 83], "content_span": [84, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, All-Ireland final, Match report\nWith nine minutes gone in the second-half Cork were given a major boost when Mulcahy rifled a shot into the Galway net for a goal. Both sides exchanged wides after this score before the second turning point of the game occurred. Martin Naughton had the sliothar balanced on his hurley and broke away from his marker and headed for goal. His shot, however, was saved by Ger Cunningham's face and went wide. While a 65-metre free should have been awarded Cunningham was allowed to puck the sliothar out as normal. This set up another Cork attack with Tony O\u2019Sullivan clawing back a point for Cork. Three more wides followed, one for Galway and two for Cork, before Mark Foley pointed in what was only his sixth championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 83], "content_span": [84, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, All-Ireland final, Match report\nBoth sides exchanged further wides before Cork gained some momentum. Another save and a clearance by Ger Cunningham set up another Cork attack at the other end of the field. Kevin Hennessy collected the sliothar on his hurley and headed for a goal. A pass to Mark Foley gave Cork a much needed lift as Foley rifled the sliothar into the net for a Cork lead. Immediately after the puck-out Galway drew level again courtesy of an \u00c9anna Ryan point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 83], "content_span": [84, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0014-0001", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, All-Ireland final, Match report\nTeddy McCarthy responded for Cork with an inspirational point that he scored over his shoulder and not even facing the goal. Up at the other end of the field Noel Lane leveled the scores again when his shot on goal went straight over the crossbar for the third time. Galway decided to freshen up things for the final few minutes of play as Anthony Cunningham made way for the veteran goal-scorer Brendan Lynskey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 83], "content_span": [84, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, All-Ireland final, Match report\nWhile Lynskey's introduction was designed to give Galway a lift the exact opposite happened. The sliothar flew down the field to John Fitzgibbon who made no mistake in sending his shot straight into the net. It was his fifth goal of the championship. Less than ninety seconds later the sliothar found its way to Fitzgibbon again who made no mistake in sending in his second goal of the day. Straight away after the puck-out Galway turned defence into attack when Brendan Lynskey scored a goal to reduce Cork's lead to three points once again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 83], "content_span": [84, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128561-0015-0001", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, All-Ireland final, Match report\nWith six minutes left in this see-saw All-Ireland final no side was celebrating prematurely. Tom\u00e1s Mulcahy gave Cork some respite again when he sent over another point, however, Martin Naughton fought back immediately when he pointed for Galway. A mistake at this stage of the game could prove costly as both sides were so close to victory. Tony O\u2019Sullivan gave Cork a four-point lead again before Joe Cooney, one of the start players of the game, sent over a point for Galway and the final score of the day. A short few seconds later the referee blew the final whistle and Cork were the All-Ireland champions of 1990 on a score line of 5-15 to 2-21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 83], "content_span": [84, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128562-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final\nThe 1990 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final was the twelfth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1990 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship, an inter-county ladies' Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128562-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final\nMargaret Lawlor scored a goal after 15 minutes and Kerry won easily to complete an unprecedented nine-in-a-row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128563-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nThe 1990 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship was the 27th staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128563-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nCork entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were defeated by Kerry in the Munster final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128563-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nOn 13 May 1990, Kerry won the championship following a 5-12 to 2-11 defeat of Tyrone in the All-Ireland final. This was their sixth All-Ireland title overall and their first in 13 championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128564-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nThe 1990 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the 27th staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964. The championship began on 6 June 1990 ended on 9 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128564-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nOn 9 September 1990, Kilkenny won the championship after a 2-11 to 1-11 defeat of Tipperary in the All-Ireland final. This was their fifth All-Ireland title overall and their first title since 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128564-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nKilkenny's Jamesie Brennan was the championship's top scorer with 0-25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128565-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1990 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship final was a hurling match that was played at O'Moore Park, Portlaoise on 9 September 1990 to determine the winners of the 1990 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, the 27th season of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion teams of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Kilkenny of Leinster and Tipperary of Munster, with Kilkenny winning by 2-11 to 1-11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128566-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team\nThe 1990 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 1990 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128567-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Pro Team\nThe 1990 All-Pro Team is composed of the National Football League players that were named to the Associated Press, Newspaper Enterprise Association, Pro Football Writers Association, Pro Football Weekly, and The Sporting News All-Pro Teams in 1990. Both first and second teams are listed for the AP and NEA teams. These are the five teams that are included in Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128567-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 All-Pro Team, Key\nAP = Associated Press All-Pro team; AP-2 Associated Press Second-team All-Pro; PFWA = Pro Football Writers Association All-Pro team; NEA = Newspaper Enterprise Association All-Pro team. ; NEA-2 Newspaper Enterprise Association Second-team All-Pro\u00a0; PFW = Pro Football Weekly; TSN = The Sporting News All-Pro Team", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 22], "content_span": [23, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128568-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 All-SEC football team\nThe 1990 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by various selectors for the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Florida Gators posted the best conference record, but were ineligible for an SEC title due to NCAA probation. Thus the Tennessee Volunteers won the conference. Florida quarterback Shane Matthews was voted SEC Player of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128568-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 All-SEC football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by Coaches, AP, and UPI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 31], "content_span": [32, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128569-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Allan Cup\nThe 1990 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1989-90 Senior \"AAA\" season. The event was hosted by the Montreal-Chomedy Construction in Vaudreuil, Quebec. The 1990 tournament marked the 82nd time that the Allan Cup has been awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128570-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Allsvenskan\nAllsvenskan 1990, part of the 1990 Swedish football season, was the 66th Allsvenskan season played. IFK G\u00f6teborg won the league ahead of runners-up IFK Norrk\u00f6ping, while IK Brage, \u00d6rgryte IS and Hammarby IF were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128570-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Allsvenskan, Overview\nThe league was contested by 12 teams, with IFK G\u00f6teborg winning the league and the Swedish championship after the play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128570-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Allsvenskan, 1990 Allsvenskan play-offs\nThe 1990 Allsvenskan play-offs was the ninth and final edition of the competition. The four best placed teams from Allsvenskan  qualified to the competition. Allsvenskan champions IFK G\u00f6teborg won the competition and the Swedish championship after defeating IFK Norrk\u00f6ping who finished as runners-up in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128571-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Aloha Bowl\nThe 1990 Aloha Bowl matched the Arizona Wildcats and the Syracuse Orangemen in their final games of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128571-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Aloha Bowl, Background\nSyracuse was in their last season as an Independent and last under MacPherson. They went 0-2-2 against teams ranked, but were still in this game due to being 6-2 in other games. This was their fifth bowl game in six seasons and only Aloha Bowl. Arizona finished 5th in the Pac-10, and were playing their 2nd ever Aloha Bowl and 2nd consecutive bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128571-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Aloha Bowl, Game summary\nLed by a defense that accounted for four sacks and two interceptions, Syracuse also used their offense to carry their team to another bowl win. Marvin Graves scored on SU's first possession after a 6:25 drive on a running touchdown. Terry Richardson caught a touchdown pass from Graves in the second quarter to make it 14-0 at halftime. After a scoreless 3rd quarter, Syracuse sealed the game with a 90-yard drive culminating in a Chris Gedney touchdown catch from Graves. A Graves touchdown run later on was icing on the cake, from a quarterback who went 10 of 19 for 145 yards passing and 45 yards rushing on 11 rushes for 3 total touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128571-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Aloha Bowl, Aftermath\nNeither team has returned to Hawaii since this game. Syracuse would not lose another bowl game until 1997. Arizona would not win a bowl game until 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128572-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Men's Combined Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128573-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Downhill, Calendar\nRound 3 was the first ever held downhill sprint in two heats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128573-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Downhill, Men's Downhill Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128574-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Giant Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Men's Giant Slalom World Cup 1989/90 all results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 72], "content_span": [73, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128574-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Giant Slalom, Men's Giant Slalom Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 82], "content_span": [83, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128575-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Overall\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128576-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Slalom, Men's Slalom Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128577-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Super G, Final point standings\nIn Men's Super G World Cup 1989/90 all results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128577-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Super G, Men's Super G Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 72], "content_span": [73, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128578-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Combined, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128579-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Downhill, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128580-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Giant Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Women's Giant Slalom World Cup 1989/90 all results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128580-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Giant Slalom, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128581-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Overall\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128582-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Slalom, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128583-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Super G, Final point standings\nIn Women's Super G World Cup 1989/90 all results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128583-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Super G, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128584-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 American League Championship Series\nThe 1990 American League Championship Series was a best-of-seven series that matched the East Division champion Boston Red Sox against the West Division champion Oakland Athletics. For the second time in three years, the Athletics swept the Red Sox four games to none. The sweep was capped by a Roger Clemens ejection in Game 4 for arguing balls and strikes. The Athletics lost to the Cincinnati Reds in the 1990 World Series in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128584-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 American League Championship Series, Background\nThe Athletics finished the regular season with the best record in baseball, at 103\u201359 (.636), easily winning their third consecutive American League West division title by nine games over the Chicago White Sox. By contrast, the Red Sox ended the season with a record of 88\u201374 (.543), finishing two games ahead of the Toronto Blue Jays, and claiming their third American League East division title in five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128584-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nSaturday, October 6, 1990, at Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128584-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nThe opening game of the series saw a battle of aces, as Oakland sent Dave Stewart to the hill against Boston's Roger Clemens. The game was a scoreless pitchers' duel until the bottom of the fourth, when Red Sox third baseman Wade Boggs launched a home run off Stewart. Despite mounting scoring threats in each of the next two innings, the Athletics failed to deliver against the \"Rocket.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128584-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nThe shot by Boggs turned out to be the only home run in the 1990 ALCS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128584-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nOakland finally came through in the seventh, when Larry Andersen replaced Clemens on the mound. Andersen walked Mark McGwire, who then was forced out at second by the next batter, Walt Weiss. A single by pinch-hitter Jamie Quirk moved Weiss to third, and he came home on a sacrifice fly by Rickey Henderson. In the eighth, the A's took the lead via small ball, as Jos\u00e9 Canseco singled, was sacrificed over to second by Harold Baines, stole third, and then plated on a single by Carney Lansford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128584-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nIn the ninth, the wheels came off for the Red Sox bullpen, as Oakland blew the game wide open by erupting for seven runs. Henderson led the way with a two-run single and a stolen base, Terry Steinbach and Willie Randolph added RBI base hits, and Canseco chipped in with a sacrifice fly. With the game now far from a save situation, A's closer Dennis Eckersley shut Boston down in the bottom half of the inning. giving Oakland a 9\u20131 victory and a 1\u20130 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128584-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nSunday, October 7, 1990, at Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128584-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nGame 2 saw the A's Bob Welch, the eventual 1990 American League Cy Young Award winner, take on Boston's Dana Kiecker. The Red Sox struck against Welch in the third, as Luis Rivera doubled, took third on a Jody Reed grounder, and scored on a sacrifice fly by Carlos Quintana. Oakland got the run back the very next half-inning, however, as Willie McGee doubled and scored on a single by Baines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128584-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nIn the sixth, Boston manager Joe Morgan pulled Kiecker in favour of the bullpen, and as they had in Game 1, the A's went to work. Mike Gallego and Rickey Henderson ripped consecutive singles, and McGee forced Henderson, moving Gallego to third. He came home on a groundout by Baines, giving the A's a 2\u20131 advantage. In the ninth, the Athletics extended their lead to three runs, courtesy of an RBI double by Baines and a run-scoring single by McGwire. Eckersley worked a 1\u20132\u20133 ninth to secure his first save of the series, and Oakland carried a 2\u20130 ALCS lead back to the Coliseum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128584-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nTuesday, October 9, 1990, at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum in Oakland, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128584-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nFor Game 3 in Oakland, the Red Sox threw Mike Boddicker, who had been the 1983 ALCS MVP with the Baltimore Orioles, against the Athletics' Mike Moore. In the second, the Red Sox drew first blood when Mike Greenwell walked, moved up to third on a single by Dwight Evans, and came home on a sacrifice fly by Tom Brunansky. Boston continued to lead until the bottom of the fourth, when the A's struck for two runs. Canseco and Baines both got on base and then executed a double steal, enabling Canseco to subsequently score on a Dave Henderson sacrifice fly and Baines to eventually plate on a single by Randolph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128584-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nIn the sixth, Oakland added a pair of runs to their lead thanks to some shoddy fielding by the Red Sox. An error by Rivera on a ground ball allowed Baines to reach base, take second on a fly out by McGwire, then move to third when Dave Henderson was forced out by Steinbach. An RBI single by Randolph scored Baines and moved Steinbach to third. Steinbach then boldly tried to steal home and was gunned down, but an error by his Boston counterpart Tony Pe\u00f1a resulted in another run. In the ninth, Eckersley picked up his second save as the A's took a 3\u20130 stranglehold on the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128584-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nWednesday, October 10, 1990, at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum in Oakland, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128584-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nThe fourth game was a pitching rematch of Game 1, as Stewart again faced Clemens. In the bottom of the second, the \"Rocket\" gave up consecutive singles to Lansford and Steinbach, and both advanced one base due to a throwing error by Greenwell. McGwire then forced Steinbach, driving in Lansford with the first run of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128584-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nRandolph was the next batter, and when home plate umpire Terry Cooney adjudged Clemens' fifth pitch to him to be ball four, the Red Sox ace lost his composure, letting loose a stream of profanities. Although Clemens later claimed he was talking to his glove, Cooney assumed the comments were directed at him and promptly ejected Clemens from the game. Video evidence posted on YouTube shows Clemens looking at and talking directly to Cooney. Boston manager Joe Morgan and Clemens fiercely argued the call. The Red Sox bench also exploded, with Clemens' indignant teammates hurling water coolers and litter onto the field. In the end, Clemens and Marty Barrett were thrown out; an angry Barrett had merited his ejection by throwing things onto the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128584-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nThe ejection proved to be the turning point of the game, as Gallego proceeded to belt a double to center field off Clemens' replacement, Tom Bolton, scoring both McGwire and Randolph. The Red Sox briefly mounted a last-ditch rally in the top of the ninth, scoring a single run courtesy of an Ellis Burks double and a single by Jody Reed, but Athletics reliever Rick Honeycutt got Greenwell to ground out, handing Oakland its third straight American League pennant. This is Oakland's most recent pennant to date. This was Oakland's last postseason series win until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128585-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 American Professional Soccer League\nOverview of the 1990 American Professional Soccer League season. Although the Western Soccer League and the American Soccer League merged to form the American Professional Soccer League in 1990, the two leagues remained essentially independent leagues, linked by name alone. During this season, they ran separate regular season schedules with two different points systems. They each had their own playoff formats, had separate league MVPs and had their own All-League teams. The first game between the two leagues came in September when the Maryland Bays of the American Soccer League defeated the San Francisco Bay Blackhawks of the Western Soccer League for the American Professional Soccer League championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128585-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 American Professional Soccer League, History\nOn September 9, 1989, the champions of the west coast-based Western Soccer Alliance and the east coast-based American Soccer League played each other for the national championship. This was the first meeting between teams from the two leagues but was part of a larger effort to merge the two leagues. This effort resulted in the creation of the American Professional Soccer League on February 22, 1990. The merger remained one of name only as the two leagues played separate schedules and named separate MVPs and All-League teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128585-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 American Professional Soccer League, History\nHowever, it allowed the teams to market themselves as members of a national league. During the playoffs, except for the West semifinals and the APSL finals, teams played a home and away series. However, they needed to win two games, so in the case of a tie after two games, the teams played a thirty-minute mini-game. If the game remained tied, the two teams would enter a shoot out. A shoot out pitted a field player against the opposing team's goalkeeper. The field player had five seconds to take a shot on goal beginning 35 yards from the goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128585-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 American Professional Soccer League, West Conference playoffs, Division Finals\nThe San Francisco Bay Blackhawks advance to the Conference Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128585-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 American Professional Soccer League, West Conference playoffs, Conference Finals\nThe San Francisco Bay Blackhawks advance to the APSL Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 85], "content_span": [86, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128586-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 American Racing Series season\nThe 1990 Firestone American Racing Series Championship consisted of 14 races. Paul Tracy won nine times and captured seven poles on his way to the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128586-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Phoenix race\nHeld April 7 at Phoenix International Raceway. Mark Smith won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128586-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Long Beach race\nHeld April 22 at Long Beach, California Street Course. Paul Tracy won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128586-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Milwaukee race\nHeld June 3 at The Milwaukee Mile. Robbie Buhl won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128586-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Detroit race\nHeld June 17 at the Detroit street circuit. Paul Tracy won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128586-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Portland race\nHeld June 24 at Portland International Raceway. Paul Tracy won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128586-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Cleveland race\nHeld July 8 at Burke Lakefront Airport. Paul Tracy won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128586-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Meadowlands race\nHeld July 15 at the Meadowlands Sports Complex. Paul Tracy won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128586-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Toronto race\nHeld July 22 at Exhibition Place. Ted Prappas won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128586-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Denver race\nHeld August 26 at the Denver, Colorado street circuit. P. J. Jones won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128586-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Vancouver race\nHeld September 2 at Pacific Place. Paul Tracy won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128586-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Mid-Ohio race\nHeld September 16 at The Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course. Robbie Buhl won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128586-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Elkhart Lake race\nHeld September 23 at Road America. Mike Snow won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128586-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Nazareth race\nHeld October 7 at Nazareth Speedway. Robbie Buhl won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128586-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Laguna Seca race\nHeld October 21 at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca. Paul Tracy won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128586-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 American Racing Series season, Final points standings, Driver\nFor every race the points were awarded: 20 points to the winner, 16 for runner-up, 14 for third place, 12 for fourth place, 10 for fifth place, 8 for sixth place, 6 seventh place, winding down to 1 points for 12th place. Additional points were awarded to the pole winner (1 point) and to the driver leading the most laps (1 point).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128586-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 American Racing Series season, Final points standings, Driver\nRace 13 not all points were awarded (not enough competitors).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128586-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 American Racing Series season, Complete Overview\nR15=retired, but classified NS=did not start (11)=place after practice, but grid position not held free", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128587-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 American Samoan gubernatorial veto referendum\nA referendum on restricting the veto power of the Governor was held in American Samoa on 7 November 1990. The proposal was rejected by 75% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128588-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 American South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 American South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 2\u20134 at the Convocation Center at Arkansas State University in Jonesboro, Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128588-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 American South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nNew Orleans defeated Texas\u2013Pan American in the championship game, 48\u201344, to take home their first American South men's basketball tournament title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128588-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 American South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Privateers did not receive an automatic invitation to the 1990 NCAA Tournament. Instead, they participated in the 1990 NIT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128588-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 American South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll six of the conference's founding members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records. The top two teams were given byes into the semifinals while the bottom four teams were placed and paired into the initial quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 66], "content_span": [67, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128588-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 American South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll games were played at the Convocation Center in Jonesboro, Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 66], "content_span": [67, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128589-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Amstel Gold Race\nThe 1990 Amstel Gold Race was the 25th edition of the annual road bicycle race \"Amstel Gold Race\", held on Sunday April 21, 1990, in the Dutch province of Limburg. The race stretched 249 kilometres, with the start in Heerlen and the finish in Meerssen. There were a total of 191 competitors, with 97 cyclists finishing the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128590-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Anchorage mayoral election\nThe 1990 Anchorage mayoral election was held on October 2 and October 30, 1990, to elect the mayor of Anchorage, Alaska. It saw reelection of Tom Fink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128590-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Anchorage mayoral election\nSince at no candidate received 40% of the vote in the first round (which at least one candidate was required to obtain to avoid a runoff), a runoff was held between the top-two finishers of the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128591-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Andalusian regional election\nThe 1990 Andalusian regional election was held on Saturday, 23 June 1990, to elect the 3rd Parliament of the autonomous community of Andalusia. All 109 seats in the Parliament were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128591-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Andalusian regional election\nThe candidate for the PSOE, Manuel Chaves, was invested as President of the Regional Government of Andalusia for the first time, after winning the election with an absolute majority of seats. He would remain in the presidency of this autonomous community for the longest period of time than any of his predecessors, not stepping down from office until 2009.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128591-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Andalusian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Parliament of Andalusia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Andalusia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the regional Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128591-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Andalusian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nVoting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 109 members of the Parliament of Andalusia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128591-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 Andalusian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nSeats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Almer\u00eda, C\u00e1diz, C\u00f3rdoba, Granada, Huelva, Ja\u00e9n, M\u00e1laga and Seville, with each being allocated an initial minimum of eight seats and the remaining 45 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the number of seats in each province did not exceed two times that of any other).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128591-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Andalusian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128591-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Andalusian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128591-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Andalusian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of the Parliament of Andalusia expired four years after the date of its previous election. Election day was to take place between the thirtieth and the sixtieth day from the date of expiry of parliament barring any date within from 1 July to 31 August. The previous election was held on 22 June 1986, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 22 June 1990. The election was required to take place no later than the sixtieth day from the date of expiry of parliament on the condition that it was not held between 1 July and 31 August, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Saturday, 30 June 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128591-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Andalusian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Parliament of Andalusia could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the candidate from the party with the highest number of seats was to be deemed automatically elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128591-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Andalusian regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 55 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Andalusia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128592-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Andhra Pradesh cyclone\nThe 1990 Andhra Pradesh cyclone or the 1990 Machilipatnam Cyclone was the worst disaster to affect Southern India since the 1977 Andhra Pradesh cyclone. The system was first noted as a depression on 4 May 1990, while it was located over the Bay of Bengal about 600\u00a0km (375\u00a0mi) to the southeast of Chennai, India. During the next day the depression intensified into a cyclonic storm and started to intensify rapidly, becoming a super cyclonic storm early on 8 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128592-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Andhra Pradesh cyclone\nThe cyclone weakened slightly before it made landfall on India about 300\u00a0km (190\u00a0mi) to the north of Madras in the Andhra Pradesh state as a very severe cyclonic storm with winds of 165\u00a0km/h (105\u00a0mph). While over land the cyclone gradually dissipated. The cyclone had a severe impact on India, with over 967 people reported to have been killed. Over 100,000 animals also died in the cyclone with the total cost of damages to crops estimated at over $600\u00a0million (1990 USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128592-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Andhra Pradesh cyclone, Meteorological history\nOn 4 May 1990, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported that a depression had developed over the Bay of Bengal about 600\u00a0km (375\u00a0mi) to the southeast of Chennai, India. During that day the system gradually developed further and became the subject of a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert, by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center as it moved westwards under the influence of the subtropical ridge of high pressure. The depression subsequently intensified into a cyclonic storm early the next day, before the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 02B later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128592-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Andhra Pradesh cyclone, Meteorological history\nAt this stage the JTWC only expected the cyclone to intensify marginally, before it weakened as it made landfall in Southern India within 72 hours. During 6 May, the system started to move more towards the north-west because of a weakness in the subtropical ridge, as it continued to intensify and became a Very Severe Cyclonic Storm. This turn towards the northwest turned out to be more northerly than had been expected, which as a result allowed the system to stay offshore for longer than had been expected by the JTWC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128592-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Andhra Pradesh cyclone, Meteorological history\nOver the next couple of days the system rapidly intensified before the JTWC reported early on 8 May, that the system had peaked with 1-minute sustained windspeeds of 230\u00a0km/h (145\u00a0mph), which made the system equivalent to a category 4 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. At around the same time the IMD also reported that the cyclone had peaked as a Super Cyclonic Storm, with 3-minute sustained wind speeds of 230\u00a0km/h (145\u00a0mph) and an estimated central pressure of 920\u00a0hPa (27.17\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128592-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Andhra Pradesh cyclone, Meteorological history\nBy this time the system was located about 150\u00a0km (95\u00a0mi) to the northeast of Madras and was moving northwards slowly. Later that day as the ship Visvamohini moved through the systems eye region, it measured a central pressure of 912\u00a0hPa (26.93\u00a0inHg), which the IMD reported would be one of the lowest central pressures ever measured in the Bay of Bengal if it was correct.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128592-0002-0002", "contents": "1990 Andhra Pradesh cyclone, Meteorological history\nThe system subsequently started to weaken and had become a Very Severe Cyclonic Storm by the time it made landfall during 9 May, near the mouth of the Krishna River in southern Andhra Pradesh. The system subsequently moved north-westwards and gradually weakened further, before it was last noted during 11 May, by both the IMD and JTWC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128592-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Andhra Pradesh cyclone, Preparations and impact, Preparations\nAs a result of timely warnings issued by the IMD, the Indian government was able to launch an evacuation campaign and order that all fisherman return to shore. This led to more than 150,000 people being evacuated to relief camps which had been set up on higher ground. Due to the thorough preparations, there was fewer deaths than in the 1977 Andhra Pradesh cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128592-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Andhra Pradesh cyclone, Preparations and impact, Impact\nOn Edurumondi Island over 7,000\u00a0people were left stranded after they refused to evacuate. The island itself was reported to have experienced the full brunt of the system. However, all of the residents reportedly sought protection within a shelter provided by the government. The cyclone had a significant effect on India, with storm surge tides as high as 4.9 meters (16\u00a0ft) above normal. Consequently, over 100 villages were submerged in water and destroyed. At least 967 people were killed by the cyclone; most of the deaths occurred when houses made mostly out of mud and straw collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128592-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 Andhra Pradesh cyclone, Preparations and impact, Impact\nOther people were killed when electrical wires were knocked down and while some people were carried away by flooded rivers. The storm left at least 3 million people homeless, while over 100,000 farm animals were killed. At least 435,000 acres (1,760\u00a0km2) of rice paddies were destroyed along with huge tracts of mango and banana trees. The total damage to crops and property was estimated at over $600\u00a0million (1990\u00a0USD). The cyclone was described as the worst disaster in southern India since the 1977 storm. Sea water contaminated fresh drinking wells, prompting warnings about outbreaks of Cholera and Typhoid as many people were drinking and cooking with water from the drains which was causing stomach disorders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 778]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128592-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Andhra Pradesh cyclone, Preparations and impact, Impact, Tamil Nadu\nOverall the cyclone only caused minor damage to Tamil Nadu with the worst affected area being the district of Chengalpattu, where one of the old shrines of Kasiviswanathar Temple collapsed as high waves hit the coast. A large number of huts were also washed away by the waves, while six deaths were reported in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128592-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Andhra Pradesh cyclone, Aftermath\nOn 11 May, two days after the cyclone had hit, the Indian Government launched a massive relief and rescue operation. The Indian Army and Naval helicopters took surveys of areas affected by the cyclone, and also dropped food packets. Although the Indian Government did not request international assistance, the Red Cross provided food, oil, medicines and water tanks for the affected families; the wcc/cicarws issued an appeal for $262,000 (1990\u00a0USD) so they could provide immediate needs with World Vision providing $160,000 (1990\u00a0USD) for food blankets and utensils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128593-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Apulian regional election\nThe Apulian regional election of 1990 took place on 6 and 7 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128593-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Apulian regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy was by far the largest party, largely ahead of its major competitors, the Italian Communist Party, which had its worst result ever in a regional election, and the Italian Socialist Party, that gained its best result ever and even surpassed the Communists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128593-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Apulian regional election, Events\nAfter the election Christian Democrat Michele Bellomo was elected President of the Region at the head of a centre-left coalition (organic Centre-left). After the Tangentopoli scandals, Bellomo was replaced by a succession of short-lived governments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128594-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Arab Club Champions Cup\nThe 1990 Arab Club Champions Cup is a tournament held between Arab clubs by UAFA. The preliminary round began, but the final tournament was cancelled because of the Gulf War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128594-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Arab Club Champions Cup, Preliminary round, Zone 4 (East Region)\nPreliminary round tournament held in Amman, Jordan from 7 to 15 July 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128595-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Arab Junior Athletics Championships\nThe 1990 Arab Junior Athletics Championships was the fourth edition of the international athletics competition for under-20 athletes from Arab countries. It took place in Latakia, Syria. Only women competed at this edition of the competition in a programme containing only 18 athletics events. International participation was very limited, with Egypt and Syria providing all but three of the medallists. Palestine was the only other competing nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128595-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Arab Junior Athletics Championships\nEgypt topped the medal table with ten gold medals, followed by the hosts Syria with six golds. Palestine's sole individual medals came in the 5000\u00a0m walk, in which its two athletes were the only finishers. Sisters Rania Mohamed Ali and Ridha Mohamed Ali each won three gold medals in the track events for Egypt. Their compatriot Shirin Mohamed Kheiri El Atrabi became the third woman to complete a 100 metres hurdles and heptathlon double, following in the footsteps of Huda Hashem Ismail and Yasmina Azzizi. Reflecting the diminished participation, the marks set at this competition were of a much lower standard than in previous years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128596-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Arena Football League season\nThe 1990 Arena Football League season was the fourth season of the Arena Football League (AFL). The league champions were the Detroit Drive, who defeated the Dallas Texans in ArenaBowl IV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128597-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Argentina rugby union tour of British Isles\nThe 1990 Argentina rugby union tour of British Isles was a series of eight matches played by the Argentina national rugby union team in October and November 1990. It was the first time that the Pumas played the Ireland and Scotland senior national teams, whereas they had previously played the England senior teams at Buenos Aires in 1981 and 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128597-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Argentina rugby union tour of British Isles, Matches\nIRELAND \"B\": Wilkinson; Riordan, Clarke, Cunningham, Geoghegan; Barry, Bradley (capt. ); Fitzgerald Kingston, Halpin; Potts, McBride; Lawlor, Lehay, Galwey. ARGENTINA: A.Scolni; R.Romero Acu\u00f1a, D.Cuesta Silva, S.Mes\u00f3n, S.Ezcurra; H.Porta (capt. ), G.Camard\u00f3n; P.Garret\u00f3n, A.Macome, E.Ezcurra; G.Llanes, J.Simes( 33' F.M\u00e9ndez); H.Ballatore, A.Cubelli, L.Lonardi \u00a033'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128597-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Argentina rugby union tour of British Isles, Matches\nIRISH STUDENTS: Hewitt; Down, Tormey, Glennon, Furlong; Barry, McIvor; Sheehan, Cronin, Devlin; O'Driscoll, O'Callaghan;Ward, Kenny, Leslie. ARGENTINA : G.Angaut (capt. ); H.Vidou, M.Allen, H.Garc\u00eda Sim\u00f3n, G.Jorge; L.Arbizu, R.Crexell; R.Villalonga, A.Macome, M.Bertranou; O.Fascioli (66'\u00a0: J.Simes), P.Sporleder; H.Ballatore, R.Le Fort, F.M\u00e9ndez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128597-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Argentina rugby union tour of British Isles, Matches\nEASTERN COUNTIES:  P.Larkin; R.Norcano, M.Thompson, I.Fox, R.Summer; J.King, B.Davies; R.Emblem (capt. ), M.Pinnegar; G.Atherton (65' Easton); C.Pinnegar, M.Upex; W.Hallett, C.Newman, N.Prentice. ARGENTINA : G.Angaut (capt. ); G.Romero Acu\u00f1a, S.Mes\u00f3n, M.Allen, H.Vidou; L.Arbizu, G.Camard\u00f3n; E.Ezcurra, R.Etchegoyen, R.Villalonga; P.Fascioli, J.Simes; H.Ballatore, A.Cubelli, M.Aguirre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128597-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Argentina rugby union tour of British Isles, Matches\nSOUTH OF SCOTLAND: P.Dodds; H.Hogg, M.Wright, C.Redpath, M.Moncrieff; G.Shiel, G.Oliver; N.Ferguson, H.Hay, N.McIlroy; J.Laing, C.Hogg; A.Roxburgh, R.Kirpatrick; K.Armstrong. ARGENTINA : G.Angaut (capt. ); D.Cuesta Silva, S.Mes\u00f3n, M.Allen, G.Jorge; L.Arbizu, R.Crexell; E.Ezcurra, R.Etchegoyen (57' M.Bertranou), R.Villalonga; O.Fascioli (35' J.Simes), G.Llanes; D.Cash, A.Cubelli, M.Aguirre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128597-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Argentina rugby union tour of British Isles, Matches\nBARBARIAN F.C. : Simon Hodgkinson; Ieuan Evans, Craig Innes, Mark Ring, Keith Crossan; Craig Chalmers, Robert Jones (capt. ); Gareth Rees, Phil Davies, Richard Webster; Chris Gray, Ian Jones; P.Knight, T.Kingston, L.Hullena. ARGENTINA : G.Angaut (capt. ); D.Cuesta Silva, S.Mes\u00f3n, M.Allen, G.Jorge; L.Arbizu, G.Camard\u00f3n; R.Villalonga, R.Etchegoyen, P.Garret\u00f3n (34' A.Macome); P.Sporleder, G.Llanes; D.Cash, R.Le Fort, M.Aguirre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128598-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona Classic\nThe 1990 Arizona Classic was a women's  tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Scottsdale Princess in Scottsdale, Arizona in the United States and was part of Tier IV of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from October 15 through October 21, 1990. First-seeded Conchita Mart\u00ednez won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128598-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona Classic, Finals, Doubles\nElise Burgin /  Helen Kelesi defeated  Sandy Collins /  Ronni Reis 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128599-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe 1990 Arizona State Sun Devils football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Larry Marmie, the Sun Devils compiled a 4\u20137 record (2\u20135 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in eighth place in the Pac-10, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 294 to 272.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128599-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Paul Justin with 1,876 passing yards, Leonard Russell with 810 rushing yards, and Eric Guliford with 837 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128599-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Season summary, vs. Houston\nThe Sun Devils lost a high-scoring matchup in Tokyo \u2014 a game where the two teams combined for 1,445 yards of total offense (1,190 yards passing). Houston's David Klingler set the Division I-A single-game passing record with 716 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128600-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1990 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Dick Tomey, the Wildcats compiled a 7\u20135 record (5\u20134 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in fifth place in the Pac-10, were shut out in the 1990 Aloha Bowl by Syracuse, and were outscored by their opponents, 311 to 267. The team played its home games in Arizona Stadium in Tucson, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128600-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included George Malauulu with 726 passing yards, Art Greathouse with 482 rushing yards, and Terry Vaughn with 431 receiving yards. Safety Jeff Hammerschmidt led the team with 78 tackles. Cornerback Darryll Lewis intercepted seven passes and returned two of them for touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128600-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona Wildcats football team\nArizona played all nine other Pac-10 schools in the season for the first time since they joined the conference in 1978. This feat would not be accomplished again until 2006. Also, the Wildcats only had four passing touchdowns all season, as most of their offensive touchdowns were on rushing plays (the team's offensive scheme at the time was a wishbone offense, which was mostly an option attack).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128600-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona Wildcats football team, Before the season\nArizona concluded the 1989 season with a 8\u20134 record and a victory over NC State in the Copper Bowl that was held at their home field. The season ended a decade of resurgence for the football program and entered 1990 with hopes of continuing its winning ways. The Wildcats were ranked 23rd at the start of the preseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128600-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona Wildcats football team, Before the season\nBeginning this season, the Wildcats\u2019 helmets featured the school's \u201cBlock \u2018A\u2019\u201d logo, which is still in use as of today. The logo resembled Arizona\u2019s growing stance as a university, and the previous logo, a red \u201cA\u201d, continued to be seen on the top of Arizona Stadium scoreboard until 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128600-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Illinois\nArizona began the new decade at home with a showdown against 11th-ranked Illinois. The defense held the Illini in check to earn a big victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128600-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, New Mexico\nArizona traveled to Albuquerque and to visit old rival New Mexico. The Wildcats would outplay the Lobos yet again with a big second half to earn the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128600-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, New Mexico\nThis was the final time that the Kit Carson Rifle was awarded, as it been theorized that using a rifle as a rivalry trophy advocates violence at that the rifle itself may have used to target Native Americans. As a result, the rifle was retired when the Wildcats and Lobos next met in the Insight Bowl in 1997. The rifle currently resides in Tucson at Arizona's football facilities. A small wooden replica of the rifle is on display at New Mexico's campus in Albuquerque.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128600-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nThe Wildcats faced Oregon at home in their Pac-10 opener. Arizona's defense stymied the Ducks\u2019 offense for most of the game. Wildcat cornerback Darryll Lewis had a pair of interceptions, with one returned for a touchdown. Oregon had a chance to win on the game's final play, but the Wildcats stopped them at the goal line to hold on for the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128600-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, UCLA\nAgainst UCLA at the Rose Bowl, both the Wildcats and Bruins went in a back and forth battle before Lewis intercepted a UCLA pass and returned it for yet another touchdown to give Arizona the lead late in the fourth quarter. UCLA missed a chance for a tie or win after appearing to score a touchdown as time expired, but was penalized due to their quarterback crossing the line of scrimmage while he threw the ball toward the end zone, and the Wildcats escaped with the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128600-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Oregon State\nAfter narrowly edging UCLA, Arizona stayed on the road and went to Corvallis to face Oregon State. The Beavers, who were winless entering the game, pulled of an unlikely upset of the Wildcats. The loss to the Beavers turned out to be Oregon State's only win of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128600-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, USC\nThe Wildcats returned to southern California and took on 15th-ranked USC, who was led by former Arizona coach Larry Smith, who Tomey succeeded as Arizona coach in 1987. Both teams would battle back and forth early on in the game. Later, a memorable moment occurred when Arizona used a trick play on offense and nearly scored a touchdown on it (the play, known as a \u201cFumblerooski\u201d, was later outlawed by the NCAA in 1993). Nevertheless, the Wildcats put up enough points on the board to hold off the Trojans on its way to an upset win and Tomey finally defeated Smith in his fourth try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128600-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, USC\nThis was the first time that Tomey defeated his predecessor and was also only Arizona's second ever win over USC and first since 1981 (when, coincidentally, Smith was the Arizona coach). It was also the first time in program history that Arizona defeated USC and UCLA in the same season (both occurring on the road).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128600-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Washington\nOn the road in Seattle, Arizona visited seventh-ranked Washington. The Wildcats did not have a chance against the Huskies\u2019 dominant offense, and gave up over 50 points in an ugly defeat. Washington went on to ultimately win both the Pac-10 title and Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128600-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Arizona State\nIn the annual \u201cDuel in the Desert\u201d, the Wildcats met Arizona State and looked to continue their reign of dominance in the rivalry. Early in the game, the Sun Devils attempted a punt in which the ball sailed over the punter's head and Arizona recovered it in the end zone for a touchdown. ASU recovered afterwards and led 17-14 after three quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128600-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Arizona State\nIn the fourth, the Wildcats forced another turnover and regained the lead at 21\u201317 on a rushing touchdown by tailback Arthur Greathouse. With the game going down to the wire, ASU threatened to take the lead in the final minute trailing 21\u201317. However, the Wildcats intercepted a pass near the goal line to seal the win and gave the Devils another yet painful loss in the rivalry. The victory also saved their unbeaten streak over ASU dating back to 1982 and was bowl-eligible with their seventh win. Arizona capitalized on several ASU mistakes which led to the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128600-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Syracuse (Aloha Bowl)\nArizona traveled to Hawaii for the Aloha Bowl against Syracuse that was played on Christmas Day. Tomey returned to Honolulu for the first time since 1986, when he was the Hawaii coach before being hired at Arizona in 1987. In the bowl game, the Wildcats had no answer against Syracuse's blitzing defense and the Orangemen's offense put up four touchdowns to pull away and earned a shutout. Arizona ended the season with a 7\u20135 record. Syracuse is now known as the Orange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128601-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990, for the post of Governor of Arizona. Republican Fife Symington defeated the Democratic nominee and Mayor of Phoenix Terry Goddard. Because no candidate received a majority of votes, a runoff election was held later on February 26, 1991, which Symington also won. This is the only election where Arizona used a runoff election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128601-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona gubernatorial election\nEvan Mecham, a former governor who was removed from office in 1988 upon being convicted in his impeachment trial, unsuccessfully ran for another term. His replacement and incumbent Governor, Rose Mofford, declined to run for a full term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128601-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Arizona gubernatorial election, Runoff election\nPrior to 1992, the Arizona State Constitution required a runoff election for the office of Governor if no candidate received a majority of the votes. As a result, a runoff election was held on February 28, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128602-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1990 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128603-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Arkansas State Indians football team\nThe 1990 Arkansas State Indians football team represented Arkansas State University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season as an independent. Led by first-year head coach Al Kincaid, the team finished the season with a record of 3\u20137\u20131. They were outscored by their opponents, 200\u2013313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128604-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Arkansas gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128604-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Bill Clinton won re-election in a two-way race against Democrat turned Republican Sheffield Nelson with more than 57% of the vote. This was Clinton's fourth consecutive, and fifth overall, term as Governor of Arkansas, as well as his final term (he was elected to the presidency in 1992). Nelson had defeated Representative Tommy F. Robinson for the Republican nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128605-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Armagh City roadside bomb\nOn 24 July 1990 the Provisional IRA (IRA) carried out an IED roadside bomb attack at the Killylea Road on the outskirts of Armagh City, County Armagh, Northern Ireland. An IRA active service unit detonated a large bomb as an unmarked Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) vehicle and a civilian car passed, killing three RUC officers and a Catholic nun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128605-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Armagh City roadside bomb, Background\nOn 9 April 1990 four UDR soldiers (Michael Adams, John Birch, John Bradley, Steven Smart) were killed in a similar attack when the IRA detonated a landmine under their patrol vehicle on Ballydugan Road, Downpatrick, County Down. The landmine contained over 1,000\u00a0lb (450\u00a0kg) of explosive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128605-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Armagh City roadside bomb, Ambush\nOn the afternoon of 24 July 1990, 37-year-old nun Catherine Dunne was driving an Austin Metro car with a passenger, Cathy McCann, a 25-year-old social worker. Some hours previously, members of the IRA took over a house close to Killylea Road, two miles outside Armagh, County Armagh, holding its occupants, a married couple and their children, at gunpoint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128605-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Armagh City roadside bomb, Ambush\nA detonating wire was placed from the house to a 1,000\u00a0lb (450\u00a0kg) bomb, placed in a culvert under Killylea Road,. At approximately 2 p.m., as Dunne's car was driving to Armagh, a Royal Ulster Constabulary patrol car was traveling in the opposite direction. Dunne's car passed by the patrol car just as the police drove over the culvert, at which point the IRA detonated the bomb. Constable William James Hanson (37), and reserve officers Joshua Cyril Willis (35) and David Sterritt (34), were all killed instantly; their car was blown into the air and landed upside down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128605-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Armagh City roadside bomb, Ambush\nDunne and McCann were both severely injured. Dunne later died of her injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128605-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Armagh City roadside bomb, Ambush\nWitness Paul Corr, owner of a petrol filling station nearby, said, \"The ground shook beneath us and it was accompanied by a very large explosion. At first we did not see the police car. The whole place was a terrible mess. Then we saw two young girls in the [Austin Metro]. They were unconscious and looked in a pretty bad way. There was nothing we could do for the policemen. Nobody could have come out of that car alive. It was dreadful.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128605-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Armagh City roadside bomb, Ambush\nThe bomb left a 20-foot-diameter crater in the two-lane road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128605-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Armagh City roadside bomb, Aftermath\nSister Fiona Fullham, a regional superior of the Sisters of St. Louis, said, \"I would pray that all those in Northern Ireland who have been involved in violence would try to think of the human face of the people who have died and who are dying, and of the families who are suffering needlessly all these years ... I would say, please stop. Please stop.\" Sister Catherine was remembered as an athletic and lively woman, who was an enthusiastic jogger and swimmer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128605-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Armagh City roadside bomb, Aftermath\nTaoiseach Charles Haughey was quoted as saying, \"I know all the people of Ireland join me in my condemnation of this atrocity.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128605-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Armagh City roadside bomb, Aftermath\nThe IRA released a message claiming responsibility for the attack, and called Dunne a victim of \"unforeseen and fluke circumstances.\" The statement was rejected in advance by political and Catholic and Protestant leaders alike and politicians in Ireland and Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128605-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Armagh City roadside bomb, Aftermath\nSinn F\u00e9in's Martin McGuinness said, \"Our sorrow at these deaths is genuine and profound, but will be abused by our political opponents who will cynically exploit yesterday's events for their own political purpose.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128605-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Armagh City roadside bomb, Aftermath\nPope John Paul II sent a message to be read at Catherine's funeral in which he condemned the \"grievous injustice and futility\" of the murders that left him \"deeply shocked and saddened.\" He implored \"the men and women who espouse violence to recognise the grievous injustice and futility of terrorism.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128605-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Armagh City roadside bomb, Aftermath\nTwo men, Henry McCartney (26) and Tarlac Connolly (29), were charged with the killings. They were later given life sentences but were released in 2000 under the terms of the Good Friday Agreement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128606-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Armenian Supreme Soviet election\nParliamentary elections were held in Armenia on 20 May 1990, although further rounds were held on 3 June and 15 July due to low turnouts invalidating earlier results. By 21 July, 64 seats were still unfilled, with 16 still unfilled in February the following year. The result was a victory for the Communist Party of Armenia, which won 136 of the 259 seats. The remaining candidates were all officially independents, but almost all were members of the Pan-Armenian National Movement. Overall voter turnout was 60.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128607-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1990 Army Cadets football team was an American football team that represented the United States Military Academy in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their eighth season under head coach Jim Young, the Cadets compiled a 6\u20135 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 295 to 264. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets defeated Navy, 30\u201320.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128608-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election\nThe 4th Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election was held in 1990. Indian National Congress (INC) won 37 seats out of 60 seats, JD won 11 seats, and INDEPENDENT won 11 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128608-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election\nThe election was held in 1,528 polling stations and on an average there were 334 electors per polling station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128608-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, Election Results\nMAXIMUM CONTESTANTS\u00a0 IN A CONSTITUENCY: 7 IN 58 - KANUBARI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128608-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, Election Results\nNO. OF VOTES REJECTED: 7,191 ( 2.02% of Total Votes Polled)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128609-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Basketball Club Championship\nThe Asian Basketball Club Championship 1990 was the 4th staging of the Asian Basketball Club Championship, the basketball club tournament of Asian Basketball Confederation. The tournament was held in Jakarta, Indonesia from June 19 to June 25, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128610-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Games\nThe 1990 Asian Games also known as the XI Asiad and the 11th Asian Games (Chinese: \u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e9a\u6d32\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a; pinyin: D\u00ec sh\u00edy\u012b ji\u00e8 y\u00e0zh\u014du y\u00f9nd\u00f2nghu\u00ec), were held from September 22 to October 7, 1990, in Beijing, China. This was the first Asian Games held in China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128610-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Games\nThe games served as a precursor to China's further development in the sporting arena, as the country went on to bid for the 2000 Summer Olympics (losing to Sydney) in 1993 and eventually won the bid for the 2008 Summer Olympics in 2001. China dominated the games, grabbing 60% of the gold medals and 34% of the total medal count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128610-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Games\nThis also marked Taiwan's first participation in the Asian Games as Chinese Taipei.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128610-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Games, Bidding process\nIn 1983, two cities in Asia demonstrated interest to host the 1990 Asian Games, one was Beijing of China and the other was Hiroshima in Japan. The two appeared before the Olympic Council of Asia, during a meeting of the same, the following year in Seoul, that also served as a previous meeting to evaluate the preparations of the city for the next Asian Games and also for the 1988 Summer Olympics. Beijing eventually won the right to host the 1990 edition, while Hiroshima, when presenting an excellent technical level application, was ratified as the host of the 1994 Asian Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128610-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Games, Stamps\nTo commemorate the 11th Asian Games, three different sets of stamps were issued in 1988, 1989 and 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128610-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Games, Mascot\nThe official mascot of this edition was PanPan, the panda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128610-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Games, Participating National Olympic Committees\nNational Olympic Committees (NOCs) are named according to their official IOC designations and arranged according to their official IOC country codes in 1990. Note that Iraq was suspended by the Olympic Council of Asia from participating at the Asian Games due to the Gulf War which killed first OCA president Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah. Iraq would only return to compete in the sporting event in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 59], "content_span": [60, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128610-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Games, Venues\nThe following venues were used during the Games. Yayuncun Subdistrict, the athlete's village was located in Chaoyang District and is now a residential area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128610-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Games, Medal table\nThe top ten ranked NOCs at these Games are listed below. The host nation, China, is highlighted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128611-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Games medal table\nThe 1990 Asian Games medal table is a list of nations ranked by the medals won by their athletes during the multi-sport event, being held in Beijing, China from September 22 to October 7, 1990. The National Olympic Committees are ranked by number of gold medals first, with number of silver then bronze medals acting as the rank decider in the event of equal standing. Other alternative methods of ranking include listing by total medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128612-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Junior Athletics Championships\nThe 1990 Asian Junior Athletics Championships was the third edition of the international athletics competition for Asian under-20 athletes, organised by the Asian Athletics Association. It took place from 13\u201316 June in Beijing, China. A total of 40 events were contested, 22 for male athletes and 18 for female athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128612-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Junior Athletics Championships, Results, Women's 100 metres\nThe women's 100 metres event at the 1990 Asian Junior Athletics Championships was held in Beijing, China on 13 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128612-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Junior Athletics Championships, Results, Women's 100 metres, Heats\nWind:Heat 1: +0.7\u00a0m/s, Heat 2: +1.2\u00a0m/s, Heat 3: +1.2\u00a0m/s", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 77], "content_span": [78, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128612-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Junior Athletics Championships, Results, Women's 400 metres\nThe women's 400 metres event at the 1990 Asian Junior Athletics Championships was held in Beijing, China on 13\u201314 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128612-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Junior Athletics Championships, Results, Women's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay\nThe women's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay event at the 1990 Asian Junior Athletics Championships was held in Beijing, China on 16 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 80], "content_span": [81, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128613-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Junior Women's Volleyball Championship\nThe 1990 Asian Junior Women's Volleyball Championship was held in Chiang Mai, Thailand from\u00a0? \u2013 December to 10 December 1990", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128614-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Men's Softball Championship\nThe 1990 Asian Men's Softball Championship was an international softball tournament which featured five nations which was held in Manila, Philippines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128615-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Open\nThe 1990 555 Asian Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 29 October and 3 November 1990 at the Guangdong TV studios in Guangzhou, China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128615-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Open\nDefending champion Stephen Hendry won the tournament by defeating Dennis Taylor 9\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128616-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Table Tennis Championships\nThe 10th Asian Table Tennis Championships 1990 were held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 9 to 17 December 1990. It was organised by the Table Tennis Association of Malaysia under the authority of Asian Table Tennis Union (ATTU) and International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128617-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Winter Games\nThe 2nd Asian Winter Games (Japanese: \u7b2c2\u56de\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u51ac\u5b63\u7af6\u6280\u5927\u4f1a, romanized:\u00a0Dai 2-kai Ajia t\u014dkiky\u014dgitaikai) were held from March 9 to 14, 1990, in Sapporo, Hokkaid\u014d, Japan. India was originally scheduled to host the second edition of the games, but due to technical and financial difficulties it gave up its hosting rights to Japan in 1989. The 2nd Winter Asiad saw three NOCs participating in the games for the first time: Chinese Taipei, Iran and the Philippines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128617-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Winter Games, Sports\nEvents from only six sports were held in the Second Winter Asiad. Figure skating was temporarily out due to conflict with the 1990 World Figure Skating Championships, while Large-hill (90m) Ski Jumping was again a demonstration sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128617-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Winter Games, Participating nations\nTeams from Iran, Chinese Taipei and the Philippines made their debut at the event, which had a total of over three hundred athletes entering from nine nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128617-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Asian Winter Games, Participating nations\nHong Kong, which had sent a delegation of figure skaters to the last games, this time sent only officials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128618-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Associate Members' Cup Final\nThe 1990 Associate Members' Cup Final, known as the Leyland DAF Cup for sponsorship reasons, was the 7th final of the domestic football cup competition for teams from the Third Division and Fourth Division. The final was played at Wembley Stadium, London on 20 May 1990, and was contested by Tranmere Rovers and Bristol Rovers. Tranmere won the match 2\u20131, with Ian Muir and Jim Steel scoring the goals for the winning team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128619-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Athens Open\nThe 1990 ATP Athens Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Athens in Greece that was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was held from 1 October through 7 October 1990. Seventh-seeded Mark Koevermans won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128619-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Athens Open, Finals, Doubles\nSergio Casal /  Javier S\u00e1nchez defeated  Tom Kempers /  Richard Krajicek 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128620-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Athens Open \u2013 Doubles\nClaudio Panatta and Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128620-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Athens Open \u2013 Doubles\nSergio Casal and Javier S\u00e1nchez won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20133, against Tom Kempers and Richard Krajicek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128621-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Athens Open \u2013 Singles\nRonald Ag\u00e9nor was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128621-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Athens Open \u2013 Singles\nMark Koevermans won the tournament, beating Franco Dav\u00edn in the final, 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128622-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Athens Trophy\nThe 1990 Athens Trophy was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Athens, Greece that was part of Tier V of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 10 September through 16 September 1990. Fourth-seeded Cecilia Dahlman won the singles title and earned $13, 500 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128622-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Athens Trophy, Finals, Doubles\nLaura Garrone /  Karin Kschwendt defeated  Leona L\u00e1skov\u00e1 /  Jana Posp\u00ed\u0161ilov\u00e1 6\u20130, 1\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128623-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlanta Braves season\nThe 1990 Atlanta Braves season was the team's 25th season in Atlanta, the 115th in franchise history as a member of the National League and the 120th season overall. The Braves went 65\u201397, en route to their sixth-place finish in the NL West, 26 games behind the World Champion Cincinnati Reds, and ending up with the worst record that year. On June 23, Bobby Cox replaced Russ Nixon as the team's manager, a job Cox would hold for the next two decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128623-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlanta Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128624-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlanta Falcons season\nThe 1990 Atlanta Falcons season was the franchise's 25th season in the National Football League (NFL). Jerry Glanville was hired to be the team\u2019s new coach. The franchise changed their helmets from red to black. Atlanta looked to improve on its 3\u201313 record from 1989. The team did improve by finishing 5\u201311, but the Falcons still suffered an eighth consecutive losing season. 1990 started out pretty well for Atlanta, as they beat playoff contenders Houston, New Orleans, and Cincinnati at home. The team sat at 3\u20134 after their win against Cincinnati. It then lost seven games in a row before winning its last two to end the season. Atlanta went 5\u20133 at home, but winless on the road, which cost the Falcons a trip to the postseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128625-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic 10 Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1990 Atlantic 10 Conference Baseball Championship was held at Bear Stadium in Boyertown, Pennsylvania from May 11\u201314. The double elimination tournament featured the top two regular-season finishers from both of the league's divisions. East top seed Rutgers defeated West Virginia in the title game to win the tournament for the fourth time, earning the Atlantic 10's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128625-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic 10 Conference Baseball Tournament, Seeding and format\nEach division's top teams, based on winning percentage in the 16-game regular season schedule, qualified for the field. In the opening round of the four-team double-elimination format, the East Division champion played the West Division runner-up, and vice versa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 67], "content_span": [68, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128625-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic 10 Conference Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament\nWest Virginia's Paul Drosser was named Most Outstanding Player, while Rutgers's Darrin Kotch was named Most Outstanding Pitcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128626-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament was held as the conclusion to the 1989-90 Atlantic 10 Conference collegiate men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128626-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament\nFirst Round, Quarterfinals, and Semifinals were held on consecutive days from March 3 to March 5, 1990, at the Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128626-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament\nFinals were held on March 8, 1990, at McGonigle Hall in Philadelphia, in which the Temple Owls beat the Massachusetts Minutemen by a two point margin to win the Tournament on home ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128626-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament\nTemple was the only team to receive an automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. The top six teams in the conference received first-round byes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128626-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament, Trivia\nAlthough Tournament champions and overall season champions are awarded separately, in the 1989-90 season the Temple Owls won both.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128626-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament, Trivia\nThe Atlantic 10 Conference Tournament Finals have only ever been won by a margin of two points one other time, when the Saint Louis Billikens beat the St. Bonaventure Bonnies in 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128627-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1990 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament was the 1990 postseason baseball championship of the NCAA Division I Atlantic Coast Conference, held at Greenville Municipal Stadium in Greenville, South Carolina from May 12\u201315. North Carolina defeated NC State in the championship game, earning the conference's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128627-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament, Format\nAll eight ACC teams qualified for the eight-team double-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 58], "content_span": [59, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128627-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament, Format, Seeding Procedure\nOn Saturday (The Semifinals) of the ACC Baseball Tournament, the match-up between the four remaining teams is determined by previous opponents. If teams have played previously in the tournament, every attempt will be made to avoid a repeat match-up between teams, regardless of seed. If it is impossible to avoid a match-up that already occurred, then the determination is based on avoiding the most recent, current tournament match-up, regardless of seed. If no match-ups have occurred, the team left in the winners bracket will play the lowest seeded team from the losers bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 77], "content_span": [78, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1990 Atlantic hurricane season was the most active Atlantic hurricane season since 1969, with a total of 14\u00a0named storms. The season also featured eight hurricanes, one of which intensified into a major hurricane. It officially began on June\u00a01, 1990, and lasted until November\u00a030, 1990. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. However, tropical cyclogenesis can occur prior to the start of the season, as demonstrated with Tropical Depression One, which formed in the Caribbean Sea on May\u00a024.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season\nThough very active, the season featured relatively weak systems, most of which stayed at sea. The 1990 season was unusual in that no tropical cyclone of at least tropical storm strength made landfall in the United States for the first time since the 1962 season, although Tropical Storm Marco weakened to a depression just before landfall. There have been a total of six such seasons in which no cyclones of at least tropical storm intensity have made landfall in the United States \u2013 1853, 1862, 1864, 1922, 1962, and 1990 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season\nOnly a few tropical cyclones caused significant impacts. Hurricane Diana killed an estimated 139\u00a0people in the Mexican states of Veracruz and Hidalgo, while also causing approximately $90.7\u00a0million in damage. Hurricane Klaus brought flooding to Martinique and caused torrential rainfall across the southeastern United States after combining with Tropical Storm Marco and a frontal boundary. As a result of effects from Diana and Klaus, both names were retired following the season. Overall, the storms of the season collectively caused 171\u00a0fatalities and approximately $157\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal forecasts, Pre-season forecasts\nForecasts of hurricane activity are issued before each hurricane season by noted hurricane experts such as Dr. William M. Gray and his associates at Colorado State University (CSU). A normal season as defined by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), has eleven named storms, of which six reach hurricane strength, and two major hurricanes. In April 1990, it was forecast that six storms would reach hurricane status, and there would be \"three additional storms\" from the previous year, which would indicate 14 named storms. The forecast did not specify how many hurricanes would reach major hurricane status. In early June 1990, CSU released their predictions of tropical cyclonic activity within the Atlantic basin during the 1990 season. The forecast from CSU called for 11 named storms, seven of which to intensify into a hurricane, and three would strengthen further into a major hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 989]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThe Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June\u00a01, but activity in 1990 began five days earlier with the formation of Tropical Depression One on May\u00a025. It was an above average season in which 16\u00a0tropical depressions formed. Fourteen\u00a0depressions attained tropical storm status, and eight of these attained hurricane status. There was only one tropical cyclone to reach major hurricane status (Category 3 or higher on the Saffir\u2013Simpson Hurricane Scale), which was slightly below the 1950\u20132005 average of two per season. Unusually, the season featured no landfalling tropical storms in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThis was only the sixth such occurrence known, the other seasons being 1853, 1862, 1864, 1922, and 1962. Overall, the storms of the season collectively caused 171\u00a0deaths and approximately $153\u00a0million in damage. The last storm of the season, Hurricane Nana, dissipated on October\u00a021, over a month before the official end of the season on November\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThe activity in the first two months of the season were limited in tropical cyclogenesis, with the second tropical depression of the season not developing until July\u00a022. Following that, the season was very active, and there was a quick succession of tropical cyclone development from late-July to mid-August. The Atlantic briefly remained dormant, and activity resumed on August\u00a024 with the development of Tropical Depression Eight (Hurricane Gustav). Although August was a very active month, there were only two named storms in September, both of which became hurricanes. Activity in October was higher than average, with five tropical cyclones either forming or existing in that month. Following an active October, no tropical cyclogenesis occurred in November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThe season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 97, which is slightly above the mean value of 96. ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. It is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression One\nTropical Depression One formed on May 25 from a weak low pressure area to the west of Jamaica, which had been producing scattered showers over the island during the preceding days. The depression moved across Cuba shortly after forming, although the convection was located to the east of its poorly defined center. As it headed toward Florida, it was absorbed by an approaching cold front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression One\nThe depression did not cause significant damage. In Florida, the depression was forecast to ease drought conditions that persisted for about two years. While crossing Cuba, the depression dropped heavy rainfall, and predictions stated that precipitation amounts could reach as high as 10\u00a0in (254\u00a0mm), but the greatest amount measured was at 6\u00a0in (152.4\u00a0mm) east of Havana. Heavy rainfall also occurred across much of south Florida, peaking at 6.20\u00a0in (157.5\u00a0mm) at the Royal Palm Ranger Station in Everglades National Park. While the depression was affecting south Florida, the National Weather Service issued \"urban flood statements\" warning of flooded streets in mainly low-lying areas, especially in Dade and Broward counties. Standing water on many Florida expressways caused automobile accidents, especially in Dade County, where 28 accidents were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 927]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Arthur\nThe second tropical depression of the season developed on July 22 from a tropical wave nearly midway between the Lesser Antilles and Cape Verde. The depression slowly intensified, and was eventually upgraded to Tropical Storm Arthur, two days later. On July 25, Tropical Storm Arthur crossed the Windward Islands chain, and it was noted that the storm made landfall on Tobago. Emerging into the Caribbean Sea, Arthur reached nearly attained hurricane status on July 25. Thereafter, wind shear began increasing over Arthur, and a weakening trend began after peak intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0009-0001", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Arthur\nAs Arthur headed further into the Caribbean Sea, it significantly weakened and was downgraded to a tropical depression on July 27. Later that day, Air Force reconnaissance and satellite imagery did not show a low-level circulation, indicating that Arthur had degenerated into open tropical wave 130\u00a0mi (210\u00a0km) southeast of Kingston, Jamaica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Arthur\nShortly after Arthur became a tropical storm on July 24, a tropical storm warning was issued for Trinidad, Tobago, and Grenada; six hours later, it was extended to the Grenadines. About 24 hours later, all of the tropical storm warnings were discontinued. As Arthur headed further into the Caribbean Sea, a tropical storm watches and warnings were issued for Hispaniola and Puerto Rico on July 26. All of the tropical storm watches and warnings were discontinued after Arthur weakened to a tropical depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0010-0001", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Arthur\nAfter Arthur made landfall on Tobago, several landslides occurred, and a major bridge had collapsed; electrical and water services were significantly disrupted. Damage was also reported on Grenada, where two bridges were damaged, electricity and telephone service was disrupted, and crops were affected as well. In addition, Arthur caused damage to four hotels and hundreds of houses. Wind gusts on the island of Grenada reportedly reached 55\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). As Arthur passed south of Puerto Rico, there were reports of strong winds and heavy rainfall. Heavy rainfall was also reported on the south coast of Haiti as Arthur approached the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Bertha\nA tropical wave emerged off the coast of Africa, and after interacting with a cold front and an area of low pressure, developed into a subtropical depression on July 24, offshore of North Carolina near Cape Hatteras. The subtropical depression slowly acquired tropical characteristics, and was reclassified as Tropical Depression Three on July 27. On the following day, the National Hurricane Center upgraded the depression to Tropical Storm Bertha. It drifted northeast and became a hurricane 500\u00a0mi (805\u00a0km) west-southwest of Bermuda on July 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0011-0001", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Bertha\nAs Bertha continued parallel to the East Coast of the United States, it had experienced strong wind shear and was downgraded back to a tropical storm later on July 29. However, by July 30, Air Force reconnaissance flights reported at hurricane-force winds, and Bertha had re-intensified into a hurricane at that time. After becoming a hurricane again, Bertha continued northeastward, but transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over Nova Scotia on August 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Bertha\nNine deaths were attributed to Bertha, including six crew members of the Greek freighter Corazon who perished off the Canadian coast after their ship broke up. Another fatality was caused when one person fell off the ship Patricia Star and into the Atlantic; the other two deaths were from two people drowning in north Florida. Damage to crops and a suspension bridge were reported from Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island; this damage totaled to $4.427\u00a0million (1990\u00a0CAD; $3.912\u00a0million 1990\u00a0USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Cesar\nWhile Bertha was approaching Atlantic Canada, a tropical wave emerged into an Atlantic from the west coast of Africa, and quickly developed into Tropical Depression Four approximately 335\u00a0mi (540\u00a0km) south of Cape Verde. The depression headed northwestward due to the weakness of a subtropical ridge and slowly intensified. While the depression was well west of Cape Verde, it intensified into Tropical Storm Cesar on August 2. Cesar continued on the generally northwestward path and no significant change in intensity occurred, as it peaked at 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) shortly after becoming a tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0013-0001", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Cesar\nLater in its duration, wind shear significantly increased, causing the low-level circulation to be removed from the deep convection on August 6, and Cesar weakened back to a tropical depression as a result. As it was weakening to a tropical depression, Cesar became nearly stationary, and turned abruptly eastward. On the following day, Cesar dissipated almost 1,150\u00a0mi (1,850\u00a0km) east-southeast of Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Edouard\nA frontal wave formed near the Azores in early August. When thunderstorm activity grew near its center, it was deemed a subtropical depression on August 2 just east of the Azores. Associated with an upper-level cold low, it intensified into a subtropical storm on August 3, although water temperatures were cooler than what is usually required for tropical cyclogenesis. It tracking westward and passed near Graciosa before weakening back to a depression on August 4. The depression executed a small cyclonic loop, developing deep and organized convection near the circulation. Late on August\u00a06, it transitioned into Tropical Depression Six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0014-0001", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Edouard\nThe depression moved northeastward toward the Azores, intensifying into Tropical Storm Edouard on August 8. Shortly thereafter it reached peak winds of 45\u00a0mph (72\u00a0km/h), and subsequently it moved past the northern Azores. On August 10, Edouard weakened again to depression status, and became extratropical on the following day. The remnants of Edouard dissipated on August 13, a few hundred miles west of Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Edouard\nMuch of the western Azores reported winds of at 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h). The island of Horta reported winds gusts from 35 to 65\u00a0mph (55 to 100\u00a0km/h). Lajes Air Force Base on Terceira Island reported a maximum wind gust of 38\u00a0mph (61\u00a0km/h). Also a tower on the island of Terceira reported sustained winds at 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h), while a gusts as high as 67\u00a0mph (108\u00a0km/h) were recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Diana\nA tropical wave uneventfully crossed the Atlantic Ocean and entered the Caribbean Sea either late July or early August 1990. As the system entered the southwest Caribbean, it began to further develop, and became Tropical Depression Five on August 4. The depression headed northwestward, and intensified enough to be upgraded to Tropical Storm Diana on August 5. After becoming a tropical storm, Diana continued to quickly intensify, and maximum sustained winds were 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h) before landfall occurred in Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo, on the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0016-0001", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Diana\nDiana weakened somewhat over the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, but was still a tropical storm when it entered the Gulf of Mexico. While over the Gulf of Mexico, Diana again rapidly intensified, and became a hurricane on August 7. Later that day, Diana further strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane, and peaked with winds of 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h). Only two hours, Diana made landfall near Tampico, Tamaulipas, at the same intensity. After moving ashore, Diana rapidly weakened, and had deteriorated to a tropical storm only four hours after landfall. By August 8, Diana weakened back to a tropical depression near Mexico City. Diana briefly entered the Eastern Pacific Basin on August, but was not re-classified, and it rapidly dissipated at the south end of the Gulf of California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Diana\nIn preparations for Diana, there were several tropical storm watches and warning issued along the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula and several areas along the Gulf Coast of Mexico; hurricane watches and warnings were also put into effect. While crossing the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, Diana produced near-tropical storm force winds, and heavy rainfall, but not damage or fatalities. However, the mainland of Mexico fared much worse, where torrential rainfall caused mudslides in the states of Hidalgo and Veracruz. As a result of heavy rainfall, many houses were destroyed, and approximately 3,500\u00a0became homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0017-0001", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Diana\nDiana also produced high winds across Mexico, which toppled tree and fell electricity poles, leaving many without telephone service and block several roads. In addition, the remnants of Diana brought rainfall to the southwestern United States. Contemporary reports indicated that 139\u00a0people had been killed, with an additional 25,000\u00a0people being injured. Damage as a result of Diana was estimated at $90.7\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Fran\nOn August 11, a tropical wave developed into the seventh tropical depression of the season, while situated several hundred miles southwest of Cape Verde. The depression moved rapidly westwards, and intensified to just under tropical storm status on August 12. However, later that day, the depression began to lose its low-level circulation, while deep convection was diminishing. As a result, the depression became \"too weak to classify\" for Dvorak technique, and the system had degenerated back into a tropical wave early on August 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0018-0001", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Fran\nAfter weakening back to a tropical wave, the system quickly re-organized, and re-developed into a tropical depression twelve hours later. Later that day, the depression further intensified, and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Fran. No significant change in intensity occurred after Fran became a tropical storm and maximum sustained winds never exceeded 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h). By the next day, Fran made landfall on Trinidad at the same intensity. While on Trinidad, Fran significantly interacted with the South American mainland, and quickly dissipated on August 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Fran\nAfter Fran became a tropical storm on August\u00a013, a tropical storm warning was issued for Trinidad, Tobago, and Grenada. Simultaneously, a tropical storm watch came into effect for Barbados and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. As Fran was passing through the Windward Islands, the tropical storm watch was discontinued. Only two hours before Fran dissipated, the tropical storm warning was discontinued for Trinidad, Tobago, and Grenada. As a result of Fran, only heavy rains were reported on the Windward Islands. Light rainfall was reported on Trinidad, peaking at 2.6\u00a0in (66\u00a0mm). In addition, wind gusts were reported up to 29\u00a0mph (46\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gustav\nA tropical depression developed from a tropical wave approximately 1,000\u00a0mi (1,610\u00a0km) east of Barbados on August 24. After forming, the depression moved westward and on the next day intensified into a tropical storm on the following day. After becoming a tropical storm, Gustav continued to intensify as it headed west-northwestward. Intensification into a hurricane occurred on August 26, as the storm began slowly curving northward under the influence of a trough. After reaching Category 2 intensity, Gustav was affected by wind shear, and weakened, but eventually re-intensified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0020-0001", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gustav\nThe hurricane ultimately peaked as a Category 3 hurricane on August 31, and was also the most intense tropical cyclone of the season, in addition to being the only major hurricane in the Atlantic that year. Around the time of attaining peak intensity, Gustav began a fujiwhara interaction with nearby Tropical Storm Hortense. After attaining peak intensity on August 31, Gustav weakened back, at nearly the same rate as it had intensified, and deteriorated to a tropical storm on September 2. By September 3, Gustav transitioned into an extratropical cyclone, 230\u00a0mi (370\u00a0km) south of Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gustav\nGustav initially appeared as a significant threat to the Lesser Antilles, which was devastated by Hurricane Hugo about a year prior. As a result, several hurricane watches and warnings were issued on August 27, but all were discontinued later that day as Gustav turned northward. The only effects reported on the Lesser Antilles were large swells, light winds, and light rains. Following the passage of Gustav, no damage or fatalities were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Hortense\nThe ninth tropical depression of the season developed from a tropical wave 700\u00a0mi (1,125\u00a0km) west-southwest of Cape Verde on August\u00a025. The depression headed west-northwestward, while slowly intensifying and establishing better-defined upper-level outflow. By August\u00a026, the depression intensified enough to be upgraded to Tropical Storm Hortense. After becoming a tropical storm, Hortense was steered nearly due north, under the influence on an upper-level low. Hortense later headed generally northwestward, after the upper-level low degenerated into a trough and moved eastward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0022-0001", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Hortense\nAlthough intensification was somewhat slow, Hortense managed to peak as a 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h) tropical storm on August\u00a028. On August\u00a029, nearby Hurricane Gustav was rapidly intensifying, and began to significantly affect Hortense with increasing vertical wind shear. Hortense weakened, with the storm degenerating into a tropical depression on August\u00a030. Further weakening occurred, and Hortense dissipated on August\u00a031 roughly 805\u00a0mi (1,295\u00a0km) east-southeast of Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Isidore\nA vigorous tropical wave exited the west coast of Africa on September\u00a03. It quickly developed an area of deep convection with a well-defined circulation, which prompted it being classified a tropical depression on September\u00a04. At the time it was situated hundreds of miles south of Cape Verde at a very southerly latitude of 7.2\u00b0N, making it the southernmost-forming tropical cyclone on record in the north Atlantic basin. Initial intensification was slow as the system moved northwestward, a movement caused by a large mid-level trough over the central Atlantic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0023-0001", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Isidore\nOn September\u00a05 the NHC upgraded the depression to Tropical Storm Isidore. Subsequently, it intensified at a faster rate, becoming a hurricane on September\u00a06. The following day, satellite estimates from the Dvorak technique suggested a peak intensity of 100\u00a0mph (165\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 978 mbar (hPa; 28.88 inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Isidore\nAfter peaking, Isidore entered a region of stronger upper-level winds and quickly weakened. By September\u00a08 it had deteriorated into a tropical storm, although re-intensification occurred after the shear decreased. An eye feature redeveloped in the center of the convection, and Isidore re-intensified into a hurricane on September 9. It ultimately reached a secondary peak intensity of 90\u00a0mph (150\u00a0km/h). Isidore's motion slowed, briefly becoming stationary, although it remained a hurricane for several days. Cooler waters imparted weakening to a tropical storm on September\u00a016, and the next day it became extratropical to the east of Newfoundland. There were a few ships that came in contact with Hurricane Isidore, one of which reported hurricane-force wind gusts. The storm never approached land during its duration, and no damage or casualties were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 922]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Isidore\nIsidore's track was highly unusual, being the first and only tropical cyclone to have an unusual track to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Eleven\nOn September 18, Tropical Depression Eleven formed midway between Africa and the Lesser Antilles from a tropical wave. Ship and reconnaissance aircraft observations reported that the depression almost reached tropical storm strength. However, it was torn apart by strong upper-level winds until it dissipated on September 27. The system never affected land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Josephine\nA tropical wave exited the coast of Africa on September\u00a016 with copious convection. It tracked westward, developing into Tropical Depression Twelve on September\u00a021 while located a few hundred miles west of Cape Verde. Without intensifying further, the depression turned northward, due to a weakness caused by the deepening of a 200 mbar cut-off low near the Iberian Peninsula. Under the influence of a building high pressure area, the depression turned to a northwest and later westward drift.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0027-0001", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Josephine\nIt into Tropical Storm Josephine on September\u00a024, although increased wind shear from a trough weakened the storm back to a tropical depression on September\u00a026. It remained weak for several days, gradually turning to the north due to a weak trough over the northwestern Atlantic. On October\u00a01, another high pressure area halted its northward movement, causing Josephine to turn to the east. That day, it re-intensified into a tropical storm as it began to execute a small cyclonic loop. An approaching trough caused Josephine to accelerate north-northeastward, and with favorable conditions it intensified into a hurricane on October\u00a05, after existing nearly two weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Josephine\nJosephine intensified slightly more on October\u00a05, attaining its peak intensity later that day with maximum sustained winds of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 980\u00a0mbar (hPa; 28.94\u00a0inHg). A large mid-latitude storm began developing on October 5, and Hurricane Josephine accelerated around the east periphery on the system. Josephine weakened back to a tropical storm early on October 6, while moving to the north of the mid-latitude system. After tracking near the mid-latitude cyclone, Tropical Storm Josephine transitioned into an extratropical storm on October 6 before being absorbed by it. The mid-latitude cyclone later developed into Hurricane Lili.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0029-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Klaus\nA tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Thirteen on October\u00a03 around 115\u00a0mi (185\u00a0km/h) east of Dominica. The depression rapidly intensified into a tropical storm, and was classified as Tropical Storm Klaus only six hours later. Because Klaus was in an area of weak steering current, it was drifting west-northwestward. On October 5, Klaus briefly intensified into a hurricane, and passed only 12\u00a0mi (19\u00a0km) east of Barbuda later that day. By the following day, Klaus had weakened back into a tropical storm. After weakening to a tropical storm, Klaus began to accelerate, while turning westward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0029-0001", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Klaus\nKlaus became significantly affected by wind shear, as it weakened to a tropical depression to the north of Puerto Rico on October 8. Later that day, deep convection began to re-developed near the low-level circulation of Klaus, and it had re-intensified into a tropical storm. As Klaus tracked northwestward near the Bahamas on October 9, it was absorbed by an area of low pressure, which would eventually develop into Tropical Storm Marco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0030-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Klaus\nSince Klaus passed very close to the Leeward Islands, tropical storm watches and warnings were issued, as well as hurricane watches and warning, starting on October 4. In addition, tropical storm watches and warnings were also issued for the British and United States Virgin Islands, and the Bahamas. After several watches and warnings were issued, all were discontinued by October 9, around the time when Klaus was absorbed by the area of low pressure. In Martinique, flooding caused seven fatalities, and displaced 1,500 other people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0030-0001", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Klaus\nHeavy rainfall also occurred on other Leeward Islands, with estimates as high as 15\u00a0in (381\u00a0mm) of precipitation. However, no effects were reported in the Bahamas. The remnants brought large waves and heavy rainfall to southeastern United States, which caused four\u00a0deaths when a dam burst in South Carolina. In total, Klaus caused 11\u00a0fatalities, but only $1 million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0031-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Lili\nA cold-core low which affected the latter stages of Josephine developed at the surface and became a subtropical storm on October 6, about 875\u00a0mi (1,410\u00a0km) southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. The subtropical storm moved southwest and slowly curved westward, nearly intensifying into a hurricane. On October 11, the subtropical storm finally acquired tropical characteristics. Simultaneously, the now-tropical cyclone intensified into a hurricane, and was re-classified as Hurricane Lili. After becoming a hurricane, Lili headed rapidly west-southwestward, and did not intensify past maximum sustained winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0031-0001", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Lili\nAfter passing 140\u00a0mi (230\u00a0km) south of Bermuda later that day, Lili began to curve slowly northward, thereby avoiding landfall in the United States. While about 200\u00a0mi (320\u00a0km) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras, Lili weakened back to tropical storm intensity. Weakening to a tropical storm, Lili curved northeastward and accelerated toward Atlantic Canada. However, Lili transitioned into an extratropical storm on October 14, just offshore of Nova Scotia. The post-tropical cyclone made landfall on Newfoundland soon afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0032-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Lili\nLili posed a threat to Bermuda, and a hurricane warning as the storm approached, but only gusty winds and light rainfall was reported. As Lili continued westward, it had also posed a significant threat to the East Coast of the United States, since some of the computer models did not predict a northward curve. As a result, several hurricane watches and warnings were issued from Little River Inlet, South Carolina, to Cape Henlopen, Delaware. However, Lili later curved northward, and only caused minor coastal erosion in North Carolina and rainfall in Pennsylvania. Lili began impacting Atlantic Canada as it was transitioning an extratropical cyclone, and the storm reportedly caused strong winds in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. No damage total or fatalities were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0033-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Marco\nAs Klaus was dissipating, a new cold low developed over Cuba and developed down to the surface as a tropical depression on October 9. The depression emerged the Straits of Florida, and quickly intensified into a tropical storm on October 10. After becoming a tropical storm, Marco steadily intensified and eventually peaked with winds of 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h). Marco headed towards Florida, and remained just offshore of the western coast and nearly made landfall near St. Petersburg, Florida, on October 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0033-0001", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Marco\nHowever, Marco continued to interact with land, and weakened to a tropical depression before actually making landfall near Cedar Key, Florida, with winds of 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h). It rapidly weakened over land, and dissipated in Georgia later that day. Although it had dissipated, Marco added to the heavy rainfall already brought to the southeastern states by the remnants Hurricane Klaus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0034-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Marco\nAlthough only a depression at final landfall, this was officially counted as a tropical storm hit on the United States as much of the circulation was on land before landfall in the area of St. Petersburg, Florida. In preparations for Marco, a tropical storm warning was issued for nearly the entire Gulf and Atlantic coast of Florida. In Florida, Marco caused flooding damage to houses and roads, in addition to producing tropical storm force winds across the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0034-0001", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Marco\nHowever, Marco is more notable for the impact from the remnants, especially in Georgia and South Carolina, where rainfall from the storm peaked at 19.89\u00a0in (505\u00a0mm) near Louisville, Georgia. In combination with the remnants of Hurricane Klaus, Marco caused heavy rainfall in South Carolina, causing a dam to burst, leading to three fatalities. Several more fatalities were caused by the remnants of Marco and Klaus, and the system caused 12 deaths. It also caused $57\u00a0million in damage, most of it from damage or destruction of residences in Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0035-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Nana\nOn October 7, a vigorous tropical wave emerged off the coast of Africa near Cape Verde, and despite semi-favorable conditions, the wave did not develop initially, due to embedded westerlies, which caused the wave to remain disorganized, despite having deep convection. Six days later, the wave had reached the Lesser Antilles, and split, the northern portion of the wave then developed into Tropical Depression Sixteen on October 16. The depression rapidly intensified to a tropical storm, and then a hurricane the next day, receiving the name Nana. Development increased slightly and the system reached its peak intensity of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) that same day. Nana dissipated while heading southward on October 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0036-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Nana\nNana initially posed a threat to Bermuda, and as a result, a hurricane watch was issued late on October 18. However, after Nana weakened to a tropical storm on October 20, the hurricane watch was downgraded to a tropical storm watch. Furthermore, Nana began to curve southeastward away from Bermuda, and later on October 20, the tropical storm watch was discontinued. The only known effect from Nana on Bermuda was 0.33\u00a0in (8.4\u00a0mm) of rain. Nana was a very small hurricane, the circulation probably being only 30\u201340\u00a0mi (50\u201360\u00a0km) wide. Nana was the first storm to receive the 'N' name since naming began in the Atlantic basin in 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0037-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms that formed in the north Atlantic in 1990. The names not retired from this list were used again in the 1996 season. This is the same list used for the 1984 season. Storms were named Marco and Nana for the first time in 1990. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0038-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Storm names, Retirement\nThe World Meteorological Organization retired two names in the spring of 1991: Diana and Klaus. They were replaced in the 1996 season by Dolly and Kyle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128628-0039-0000", "contents": "1990 Atlantic hurricane season, Season effects\nThis is a table of all the storms that have formed in the 1990 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, affected areas, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a tropical wave, or a low, and all the damage figures are in USD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128629-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1990 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. Coached by Pat Dye, the team finished the season with an 8\u20133\u20131 record and ended their streak of three Southeastern Conference titles. The Tigers defeated Indiana, 27\u201323, in the Peach Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128630-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Auckland City mayoral by-election\nThe 1990 Auckland City mayoral by-election was held to fill the vacant position of Mayor of Auckland. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128630-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Auckland City mayoral by-election, Background\nThe by-election was triggered by the resignation of sitting Mayor Catherine Tizard after she was appointed to the position of Governor-General. Twenty candidates came forward for the contest, with businessman and former athlete Les Mills the winner. It was the first Mayoral by-election in Auckland since the death of Thomas Ashby in 1957.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128630-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Auckland City mayoral by-election, Outcome\nAfter Mills won the election it was revealed that he spent $50,000 on his campaign. At the time spending limits were not imposed on local government elections, however unprecedented levels of spending the 1989 and 1990 elections prompted Minister of Local Government Warren Cooper to launch an inquiry on the matter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128631-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Auckland Jewish daycare stabbing\nOn 16 July 1990, a mentally ill woman attacked the playground of the Jewish Kadimah School's daycare in Central Auckland, stabbing four children with a knife while screaming antisemitic slogans. The attack continued as other young students looked on \"in horror\", while members of staff ran to help the children. The woman, 52-year-old Pauline Janet Williamson, was eventually disarmed by a male teacher. The children, aged 6 to 8, were hospitalised immediately afterwards; all survived, after going intensive surgery. They were identified by police as 6-year-old twins Nicholas and Samuel Henderson; Simon Clark, 6, and Damon Bree, 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128631-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Auckland Jewish daycare stabbing\nThis apparently random act of antisemitic violence in New Zealand, a country known to be tolerant of its Jewish community, shocked many. However, it followed the desecration of several Jewish graves in Dunedin by two months, which itself was a copycat of an attack on Jewish graves in Carpentras, in the South of France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128631-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Auckland Jewish daycare stabbing, Attack\nAt an unknown time on Monday, 16 July 1990, mental health outpatient Pauline Janet Williamson ran onto the playground at the school's kindergarten, where 6 year olds Nicholas and Stephen Henderson and Simon Clark,  and 8-year-old Damon Bree were playing. She then produced a 4-inch vegetable knife and began screaming antisemitic slogans and a Jewish surname (not one shared by any of the victims), before wildly lacerating these four children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128632-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Austral-Asia Cup\nThe 1990 Austral-Asia Cup was a cricket tournament held in Sharjah, UAE, between April 25\u2013May 4, 1990. Six national teams took part: Australia, Bangladesh, India, New Zealand, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128632-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Austral-Asia Cup\nThe teams were divided into two groups of three who played each other, round robin, with the winner and runner-up of each group progressing to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128632-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Austral-Asia Cup\nPakistan won the tournament, defeating Australia in the final, and won US$30,000. As runners-up, Australia won US$20,000, while the semi-finalists, New Zealand and Sri Lanka won US$10,000 each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128633-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australia Day Honours\nThe Australia Day Honours 1990 are appointments to various orders and honours to recognise and reward good works by Australian citizens. The list was announced on 26 January 1990 by the Governor General of Australia, Bill Hayden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128633-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Australia Day Honours\nThe Australia Day Honours are the first of the two major annual honours lists, the first announced to coincide with Australia Day (26 January), with the other being the Queen's Birthday Honours, which are announced on the second Monday in June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128634-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe 1990 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand was a series of matches played by Australia national rugby union team in New Zealand between July and August 1990. Australia lost the series against new Zealand with one victory on three matches. \"All Blacks\" hold the Bledisloe Cup, conquested in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128635-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Drivers' Championship\nThe 1990 Australian Drivers' Championship was an Australian motor racing title sanctioned by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport and open to Formula Holden racing cars. It was the 34th Australian Drivers' Championship and the second to be contested by Formula Holden cars. The championship winner was awarded the CAMS Gold Star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128635-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Drivers' Championship\nThe championship was won by Simon Kane driving a Ralt RT21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128635-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Drivers' Championship, Calendar\nThe championship was contested over eight rounds with one race per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128635-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Drivers' Championship, Teams and drivers\nThe following teams and drivers competed in the 1990 Australian Drivers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 56], "content_span": [57, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128635-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Drivers' Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis to the first six finishers  at each round. Each driver could retain only his/her best seven results, any other points being discarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128636-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Endurance Championship\nThe 1990 Australian Endurance Championship was the seventh running of the Australian Endurance Championship. It began on 9 September 1990 at Sandown Raceway and ended on 3 November at the Eastern Creek Raceway after three rounds. The championship was a CAMS sanctioned national motor racing title for drivers of Group 3A Touring Cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128636-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Endurance Championship, Teams and drivers\nThe following drivers and teams competed in the 1990 Australian Endurance Championship. The series consisted of three rounds of with one race per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128636-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Endurance Championship, Results and standings, Drivers Championship\nPoints were awarded 20\u201315\u201312\u201310\u20138\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 based on the top ten race positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 83], "content_span": [84, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128637-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Australian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 4 November 1990 at Adelaide. It was the sixteenth and final race of the 1990 Formula One World Championship. This was the 500th race to contribute to the World Drivers' Championship since the series had started in 1950. The race was the 55th Australian Grand Prix and the sixth to be held on the Adelaide street circuit, which also made it the sixth AGP to be part of the Formula One World Championship. The race was held over 81 laps of the 3.78\u00a0km circuit for a race distance of 306 kilometres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128637-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nAyrton Senna claimed his 52nd pole position with a 1:15.671, the fastest time recorded on the Adelaide street circuit to date. Second on the grid was his McLaren-Honda teammate Gerhard Berger who was over half a second slower. Filling out the second row were the Ferraris of Nigel Mansell, in his last race for the Maranello based team, and Prost, who was only 0.013 slower than Mansell. Despite brake problems with his Tyrrell-Ford, Jean Alesi qualified 5th in front of the Williams-Renault of Riccardo Patrese. During the final qualifying session it was reported by 1980 World Champion Alan Jones who was acting as pit reporter for race television broadcaster Channel 9 that Tyrrell team owner Ken Tyrrell believed Alesi's brake trouble to be more driver related rather than any fault with the car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 858]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128637-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nJapanese Grand Prix winner Nelson Piquet qualified his Benetton-Ford in 7th with teammate Roberto Moreno 8th and 1989 race winner Thierry Boutsen 9th in his Williams. Rounding out the top 10 qualifiers was Pierluigi Martini in his Pirelli shod Minardi-Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128637-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nAustralian David Brabham, driving for Brabham, the team his triple World Championship winning father Jack had started in 1962, qualified for his first Australian Grand Prix in 25th position. Jack Brabham had won the non-championship Australian Grands Prix in 1955 (the first rear-engined car to do so), 1963 and 1964. David Brabham would be the first Australian to drive in his home Grand Prix since Alan Jones had his last F1 race in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128637-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nItalians Michele Alboreto and Alex Caffi (both Arrows), Frenchman Yannick Dalmas (AGS) and Belgian Bertrand Gachot (Coloni) all failed to qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128637-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Pre-race\nAs part of a television interview with Ayrton Senna after qualifying, former triple World Champion Jackie Stewart caused a stir when he claimed that Senna was part of too many race accidents for a driver of his ability compared to all the World Champions of the past. A visibly annoyed Senna stated he could not believe that someone of Stewart's racing experience, someone who knew first hand that accidents are a part of motor racing, would say that he was a dangerous driver, and challenged the Scotsman to go back and check his facts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128637-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Pre-race\nOn race morning during the drivers briefing, McLaren boss Ron Dennis asked the officials for a ruling on what would happen if anyone decided to effectively straight-line the chicane after the start, asking if it was legal. FISA officials replied that any driver who did that would most likely damage their car so it was not advisable. At that point Alain Prost got up and walked out of the meeting, an action that earned him a 'yellow card' from FISA, but no fine. This puzzled many as walking out of the drivers briefing without good reason usually saw a driver fined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128637-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Pre-race\nThen, as per normal practice, the annual end-of-season drivers photo shoot took place prior to the race. As the race was the 500th World Championship Grand Prix there was also a photo shoot taken with several World Champions who were in attendance, including legendary five time Champion Juan Manuel Fangio. Alain Prost, still angry over the events at Suzuka, did not appear in either photo by his own choice as he did not want to appear with Ayrton Senna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128637-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Pre-race\nThis, and his public statements about his former McLaren teammate following the Japanese Grand Prix where he claimed Senna deliberately took him out at the first corner in the race to win the World Championship, lead to criticism of his mental state of mind by some including former World Champion turned BBC commentator James Hunt, who at the time believed the crash at Suzuka was just an accident and that Senna had not taken Prost out on purpose (Senna revealed at Suzuka a year later that he did indeed deliberately take Prost out as payback for their crash at Suzuka 1989 that gave Prost the world title over Senna).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128637-0007-0002", "contents": "1990 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Pre-race\nHunt, who as the 1976 Champion was in the photo shoot along with Fangio, Sir Jack Brabham, Denny Hulme, Stewart, and current drivers Senna and Nelson Piquet, claimed during the race commentary that Prost had been mentally beaten down by Senna after losing the championship to him in controversial circumstances and seemed to be \"a driver who was under a form of mental collapse\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128637-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Pre-race\nOther than Prost who chose not to take part, World Championship winning drivers who were still alive but not in the photo shoot due to not being in attendance in Adelaide were Phil Hill (1961), John Surtees (1964), Emerson Fittipaldi (1972 & 1974), Niki Lauda (1975, 1977 & 1984), Mario Andretti (1978), Jody Scheckter (1979), and the winner of the inaugural race in Adelaide Keke Rosberg (1982). The most surprising absentee was Australia's 1980 World Champion Alan Jones who was actually at the circuit that weekend racing a Ford Sierra RS500 in the Group A touring car support races as well as performing duties as a pit reporter for Australian host television broadcaster Channel 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128637-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe winner for the second race in a row was Brazilian veteran Nelson Piquet in his Benetton, giving the triple World Champion back to back wins for the first time since he won the 1987 German and Hungarian Grands Prix while driving for Williams-Honda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128637-0009-0001", "contents": "1990 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nHe took a 3.129 second victory over Nigel Mansell after the Englishman had tried a passing move under braking for the hairpin at the end of the Brabham Straight which almost took out both cars, Mansell somehow managed to pull his Ferrari up in time to just miss Piquet and the lapped Brabham-Judd of Stefano Modena as they turned into the right hand hairpin. Piquet overtook Patrese at the start and Alesi a few corners later. He then took Prost on lap 3 at the end of the long straight and then outbraked Berger for third place at the same place on lap 9. He later overtook Mansell on the pit straight when Mansell\u2019s first set of tyres went off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128637-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAfter making the best start, but being blocked in by the slow starting Berger, Alain Prost drove a steady, but for him unremarkable race other than a rare mistake when he ran wide at Brewery Bend late in the race while trying to stay ahead of the charging Mansell. Prost ran in 5th for most of the race, but eventually finished 3rd after Senna crashed out of the lead on lap 61 with gearbox trouble, and after Berger had also run wide at Brewery Bend and had to back off to conserve his tyres. Berger finished 4th, 9.6 seconds behind Prost. Rounding out the top six were the Williamses of 1989 Australian Grand Prix winner Thierry Boutsen, the last driver on the lead lap and in his last race for Williams, and Riccardo Patrese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128637-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nOn lap 50, Senna broke Gerhard Berger's 1987 lap record of 1:20.416 (set in the turbocharged Ferrari F1/87) with a time of 1:19.302. In his late race pursuit of Piquet, Mansell continued to lower the lap record and eventually lowered it to 1:18.203 on lap 75. In his efforts to stay ahead of Mansell, Piquet set his fastest race lap on lap 79 with a time of 1:18.527, and then emulated Prost and Berger's earlier feats by running wide at Brewery Bend on lap 80 which allowed Mansell to close within two seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128637-0011-0001", "contents": "1990 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nPiquet's fastest lap, set on the tyres which he had started the race on, was also the second fastest lap of the race. In the post race interview with the top three finishers, Piquet said with a smile that after his lap 80 off which allowed Mansell to close up to him that he had to \"drive like hell\" over the last lap and a half, and that the \"shit almost hit the fan\", referring to Mansell's last-ditch overtaking move which almost took both cars out. After slower times in the 1988 race, and no chance to beat it in the wet in 1989, some 9 drivers (Mansell, Piquet, Prost, Senna, Moreno, Boutsen, Alesi, Patrese and Berger himself) would go faster than Berger's 1987 record with only Berger of that group failing to go under 1:20.000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128637-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe victory allowed Piquet to claim third spot in the drivers championship in a countback after equalling the 43 points of Gerhard Berger (Piquet scored 2 wins compared to Berger who failed to win a race). It also allowed the Benetton team to secure third in the Constructors' Championship over Williams, equaling its best finish from 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128637-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe race was Riccardo Patrese's 208th Grand Prix start in what was the 500th World Championship GP held. This meant that the Italian had driven in 41.6% of all Grands Prix held since the World Championship started in 1950. Patrese had started his F1 career with the Shadow team at the 1977 Monaco Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128638-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Indoor Championships\nThe 1990 Australian Indoor Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Sydney Entertainment Centre in Sydney in Australia and was part of the Championship Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 18th edition of the tournament and was held from 1 through 7 October 1990. Second-seeded Boris Becker won the singles title, his second at the event after 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128638-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nBroderick Dyke /  Peter Lundgren defeated  Stefan Edberg /  Ivan Lendl 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128639-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nDavid Pate and Scott Warner were the defending champions but only Pate competed that year with Scott Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128639-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nDavis and Pate lost in the second round to John Fitzgerald and Mark Woodforde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128639-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nBroderick Dyke and Peter Lundgren won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20134 against Stefan Edberg and Ivan Lendl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128639-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nAll eight seeded teams received byes to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128640-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Stefan Edberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128640-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nBoris Becker won in the final 7\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 against Edberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128640-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nAll sixteen seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128641-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Manufacturers' Championship\nThe 1990 Australian Manufacturers' Championship was open to manufacturers of cars complying with CAMS Group 3A Touring car regulations and was contested over a four-round series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128641-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Manufacturers' Championship, Schedule\nRounds were run concurrently with those of the 1990 Australian Endurance Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128641-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Manufacturers' Championship, Schedule\n\"Australian Motor Racing Year, 1990/91\" suggests that the championship win was tied between Ford & Holden however both the CAMS Manual of Motor Sport (post 1990 editions) and www.camsmanual.com.au state that the title was awarded solely to the Ford Motor Company of Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128642-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Men's Hardcourt Championships\nThe 1990 Australian Men's Hardcourt Championships was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Memorial Drive Park in Adelaide, Australia and was part of the World Series Free Week of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 46th edition of the tournament and was held from 1 January through 7 January 1990. Third-seeded Thomas Muster won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128642-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Men's Hardcourt Championships, Finals, Doubles\nAndrew Castle /  Nduka Odizor defeated  Alexander Mronz /  Michiel Schapers 7\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128643-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Men's Hardcourt Championships \u2013 Doubles\nNeil Broad and Stefan Kruger were the defending champions but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128643-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Men's Hardcourt Championships \u2013 Doubles\nAndrew Castle and Nduka Odizor won in the final 7\u20136, 6\u20132 against Alexander Mronz and Michiel Schapers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128644-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Men's Hardcourt Championships \u2013 Singles\nMark Woodforde was the defending champion but lost in the first round to Jimmy Arias.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128644-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Men's Hardcourt Championships \u2013 Singles\nThomas Muster won in the final 3\u20136, 6\u20132, 7\u20135 against Arias.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128645-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Open\nThe 1990 Australian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at Flinders Park in Melbourne in Victoria in Australia. It was the 78th edition of the Australian Open and was held from 15 through 28 January 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128645-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Open, Seniors, Men's Singles\nIvan Lendl defeated  Stefan Edberg 4\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20133), 5\u20132 (Edberg retired)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128645-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Open, Seniors, Men's Doubles\nPieter Aldrich /  Danie Visser defeated  Grant Connell /  Glenn Michibata 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128645-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Open, Seniors, Women's Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 /  Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated  Patty Fendick /  Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez 7\u20136(7\u20135), 7\u20136(8\u20136)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128645-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Open, Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nNatasha Zvereva /  Jim Pugh defeated  Zina Garrison /  Rick Leach 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128645-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Open, Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nRoger Pettersson /  Marten Renstr\u00f6m defeated  Robert Janecek /  Ernesto Munoz de Cote 4\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128645-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Open, Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nRona Mayer /  Limor Zaltz defeated  Justine Hodder /  Nicole Pratt 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128646-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nRick Leach and Jim Pugh were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals to Grant Connell and Glenn Michibata. Pieter Aldrich and Danie Visser won the title, defeating Connell and Michibata 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20134, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128647-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nTop seed Ivan Lendl successfully defended his title by defeating Stefan Edberg in the final 4\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20133), 5\u20132 ret., to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1990 Australian Open. Edberg was forced to retire during the third set of the final because of a torn stomach muscle. The Swede's retirement marked the first time since the 1911 Wimbledon Championships that a male player withdrew during the singles' title match of a Grand Slam tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128647-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nFormer world No. 1 John McEnroe created controversy after he was disqualified from his fourth round match for unsportsmanlike conduct. He received a warning for intimidating a linesperson, a point penalty after smashing his racket, and was defaulted for arguing with and abusing the umpire, supervisor and tournament referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128647-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128648-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles Qualifying\nThis article displays the qualifying draw for men's singles at the 1990 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128649-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 and Jim Pugh were the defending champions but only Pugh competed that year with Natasha Zvereva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128649-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nZvereva and Pugh won in the final 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20133 against Zina Garrison and Rick Leach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128649-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128650-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions. With Navratilova absent from the tournament, Shriver teamed up with Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 and lost in the first round. Jana Novotn\u00e1 and Helena Sukov\u00e1 won the title, defeating Patty Fendick and Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez 7\u20136, 7\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128651-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Steffi Graf was the two-time defending champion, and successfully defended her title, defeating Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez 6\u20133 6\u20134 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1990 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128651-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Steffi Graf is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128652-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nThis article displays the qualifying draw for women's singles at the 1990 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128653-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Production Car Championship\nThe 1990 Australian Production Car Championship was an Australian motor racing title for Group 3E Series Production Cars. It has been recognised by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport as the fourth Australian Production Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128653-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Production Car Championship\nAfter Production Car racing was dominated by the turbocharged Mitsubishi Starion, Mazda RX-7 and Toyota Supras from 1984 until 1989, CAMS banned turbo and V8 engined cars from 1990 in a bid to bring public interest back into the series. The dominant competitors in the championship were the Australian built Holden Commodores and Ford Falcons powered by naturally aspirated six cylinder engines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128653-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Production Car Championship\nThe championship was won by Kent Youlden driving a Ford Falcon EA S.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128653-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Production Car Championship, Schedule\nThe championship was contested over eight rounds with one race per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128653-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Production Car Championship, Points system\nPoints were awarded on a 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1 basis to the top ten placegetters in each round. Only the best seven round results were used to determine a drivers final pointscore, any other points being discarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128654-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Touring Car Championship\nThe 1990 Australian Touring Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title open to Group 3A Touring Cars. The championship, which was the 31st Australian Touring Car Championship, was promoted as the Shell Ultra Australian Touring Car Championship. It began on 25 February 1990 at Amaroo Park and ended on 15 July at Oran Park Raceway after eight rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128654-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Touring Car Championship\nThe title was won by Jim Richards, his third Australian Touring Car Championship victory. Richards drove for Nissan Motorsport Australia, utilising both Nissan Skyline HR31 GTS-R and the new Skyline R32 GT-R during one of the most competitive seasons in the history of the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128654-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Touring Car Championship, Teams and drivers\nThe following drivers and teams competed in the 1990 Australian Touring Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128654-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season review\nThe opening three rounds of the championship continued the story of the previous two seasons with the Ford Sierra RS500's of Dick Johnson Racing teammates Dick Johnson (winner of Symmons Plains and Phillip Island) and John Bowe dominating podiums with only the tight nature of the Amaroo Park layout giving another driver a look-in, namely the Nissan Skyline of Jim Richards who held off Bowe in a race long duel to win the season's opening round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128654-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season review\nAnother tight track at Winton Motor Raceway gave Richards his second victory of the year with team-mates Tony Longhurst and Alan Jones putting their Benson & Hedges Sierras ahead of the DJR pair onto the podium (the Longhurst Sierra's were generally acknowledged as most powerful of the Blue Oval's cars at some 590\u00a0bhp (440\u00a0kW; 598\u00a0PS), though the extra power usually hurt the Sierra's skinny rear tyres and as team manager Frank Gardner put it a year later, \"We usually started at the front and worked our way back\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128654-0003-0002", "contents": "1990 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season review\nLakeside Raceway saw a complete upset with veteran Colin Bond winning his first ATCC race since 1978 from former teammate Peter Brock in his Mobil 1 Sierra and Holden Racing Team driver Win Percy in what would prove be Holden's only podium finish of the season. Englishman Percy, a former three time British Touring Car Champion, had taken over the role of team manager and lead driver of the HRT in 1990 and was contesting his first ATCC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128654-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season review\nColin Bond made it two in a row at Mallala after Mark Skaife's spectacular debut of Nissan's new 640\u00a0bhp (477\u00a0kW; 649\u00a0PS), 4WD, twin turbo Skyline R32 GT-R, which was nicknamed \"Godzilla\", ended with a broken hub after storming to the lead in the early laps. As at Lakeside, Bond's steady, though unspectacular race pace paid off and as others fell away, his Caltex Sierra emerged in front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128654-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season review\nPeter Brock broke through for his first victory of the year at Wanneroo despite driving with falling turbo boost pressure for the last half of the race which actually helped minimise his tyre wear, while a broken axle to Johnson at Wanneroo saw his points lead surrendered to Richards who finished fourth in his first race of the new GT-R.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128654-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season review\nAhead of the Oran Park Raceway Grand Finale, Richards held a three-point lead over two-time defending champion Johnson, with Bond and Brock still a chance being eleven and twelve points behind respectively. Bowe, winless despite his form, was too far behind even if he won and all other contenders retired. Richards, again in the GT-R, dominated Oran Park, making the points calculations irrelevant. Second place allowed Brock to slip past Johnson and Bond into the series runner's up position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128654-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season review\nAfter a poor start by Brock, who proved to be the only Sierra driver capable of matching Richards in the Nissan (though his fastest lap time proved to be almost 2 seconds slower than the Nissan), Richards drove away from the field. Behind Bowe, Longhurst was sixth after an inconsistent season ahead of Glenn Seton's improving Sierra. Percy was the best of the Holdens in eighth ahead of Alan Jones and Gregg Hansford who only had a partial season in Allan Moffat's Eggenberger Motorsport built Sierra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128654-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season review\nFor the first time since the ATCC changed from a single race to a series of races in 1969, the ATCC did not appear in Melbourne with neither Sandown or Calder hosting a round. The Phillip Island circuit, revived in 1989 for the Australian motorcycle Grand Prix which was a round of the 1989 Grand Prix motorcycle World Championship, held its first ATCC race since 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128654-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Touring Car Championship, Results and standings, Race results\nThe 1990 Australian Touring Car Championship consisted of 8 rounds with one race per round. Each race was slightly under one hour in duration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128654-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Touring Car Championship, Results and standings, Championship standings\nPoints were awarded on a 20\u201315\u201312\u201310\u20138\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis for the first ten outright positions in each race. The best seven race results counted for each driver's total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 87], "content_span": [88, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128655-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Touring Car season\nThe 1990 Australian Touring Car season was the 31st year of touring car racing in Australia since the first runnings of the Australian Touring Car Championship and the fore-runner of the present day Bathurst 1000, the Armstrong 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128655-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Touring Car season\nThere were 12 touring car race meetings held during 1990; an eight-round series, the 1990 Australian Touring Car Championship (ATCC); a support programme event at the 1990 Australian Grand Prix and a three-round series of long-distance races, nicknamed 'enduros', which counted towards both the 1990 Australian Endurance Championship and the 1990 Australian Manufacturers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128655-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Touring Car season, Season review\nAfter two years domination by Dick Johnson Racings Ford Sierras, 1990 was to prove much of an upset year with race victories spread across seven teams with Nissan and Holden teams taking wins off the massed privateer Ford teams. The arrival of the 4WD, twin turbo Nissan Skyline GT-R towards the end of the Australian Touring Car Championship was enough for Jim Richards to take Nissan's first title in a four driver showdown again Ford Sierra threesome, Dick Johnson, Peter Brock and the surprising Colin Bond who had won the Lakeside and Mallala rounds of the ATCC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128655-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Australian Touring Car season, Season review\nGlenn Seton took his first race wins as a team owner beginning with the Sandown 500, while the Holden Racing Team took a memorable Bathurst win for Win Percy and Allan Grice outlasting the GT-R and the pack of tyre frying Sierras on a day of attrition. Larry Perkins underlined Holden's return to form by winning Eastern Creek Raceways first major touring car race at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128655-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Touring Car season, Results and standings, Race calendar\nThe 1990 Australian touring car season consisted of 12 events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128655-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian Touring Car season, Results and standings, Ansett Air Freight Challenge\nThe Ansett Air Freight Challenge was a support event at the 1990 Australian Grand Prix meeting. Nissan Motorsport Australia had intended to run two of the new 4WD, twin-turbo Nissan Skyline R32 GT-R's at the meeting, but were reduced to just one car after Mark Skaife rolled his GT-R at Brewery Bend (turn 10) during practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 87], "content_span": [88, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128656-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian federal election\nThe 1990 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 24 March 1990. All 148 seats in the House of Representatives and 40 seats in the 76-member Senate were up for election. The incumbent Australian Labor Party led by Bob Hawke defeated the opposition Liberal Party of Australia led by Andrew Peacock with coalition partner the National Party of Australia led by Charles Blunt despite losing the two-party-preferred vote. The election saw the reelection of a Hawke government, the fourth successive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128656-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian federal election\nThis was the first, and to date only, time the Labor party won a fourth consecutive election. As of 2021, this is the most recent federal election in which both leaders of the two largest parties represented divisions outside New South Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128656-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian federal election, Background\nJohn Howard lost the 1987 election to Hawke, and Andrew Peacock was elected Deputy Leader in a show of party unity. In May 1989 Peacock's supporters mounted a party room coup which returned Peacock to the leadership. Hawke's Treasurer, Keating, ridiculed him by asking: \"Can the souffl\u00e9 rise twice?\" and calling him \"all feathers and no meat\". Hawke's government was in political trouble, with high interest rates and a financial crisis in Victoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128656-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian federal election, Seats changing hands\nMembers in italics did not contest their seat at this election. Where redistributions occurred, the pre-1990 margin represents the redistributed margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128656-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian federal election, Outcome\nThe 1990 election resulted in a modest swing to the opposition Coalition. Though Labor had to contend with the late 80s/early 90s recession, they won a record fourth successive election and a record 10 years in government with Bob Hawke as leader, a level of political success not previously seen by federal Labor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128656-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 Australian federal election, Outcome\nThe election was to be Hawke's last as Prime Minister and Labor leader, he was replaced by Paul Keating on 20 December 1991 who would go on to lead Labor to win a record fifth successive election and a record 13 years (to the day) in government resulting from the 1993 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128656-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian federal election, Outcome\nAt the election, the Coalition won a slim majority of the two-party vote, and slashed Labor's majority from 24 seats to nine, most of the gains made in Victoria. However, it only managed a two-party swing of 0.9 percent, which was not nearly enough to deliver the additional seven seats the Coalition needed to make Peacock Prime Minister. Despite having regained much of what the non-Labor forces had lost three years earlier, Peacock was forced to resign after the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128656-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian federal election, Outcome\nThis election saw the peak of the Australian Democrats' popularity under Janine Haines, and a WA Greens candidate won a seat in the Australian Senate for the first time \u2013 although the successful candidate, Jo Vallentine, was already a two-term senator, having previously won a seat for the Nuclear Disarmament Party at the 1984 election, and the Vallentine Peace Group at the 1987 election. Until 2010, this was the only post-war election where a third party (excluding splinter state parties and the Nationals) has won more than 10% of the primary vote for elections to the Australian House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128656-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian federal election, Outcome\nSince the 1918 Swan by-election which Labor unexpectedly won with the largest primary vote, a predecessor of the Liberals, the Nationalist Party of Australia, changed the lower house voting system from first-past-the-post to full-preference preferential voting as of the subsequent 1919 election which has remained in place since, allowing the Coalition parties to safely contest the same seats. Full -preference preferential voting re-elected the Hawke government, the first time in federal history that Labor had obtained a net benefit from preferential voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128656-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian federal election, Outcome\nIt also saw the Nationals' leader, Charles Blunt, defeated in his own seat of Richmond by Labor challenger Neville Newell\u2014only the second time that a major party leader had lost his own seat. Newell benefited from the presence of independent and anti-nuclear activist Helen Caldicott. Her preferences flowed overwhelmingly to Newell on the third count, allowing Newell to win despite having been second on the primary vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128657-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix was the last round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 14\u201316 September 1990 at Phillip Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128657-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nCagiva sat out the last race, as the grid was headed by Mick Doohan, Kevin Schwantz, Wayne Gardner and Eddie Lawson. The start went to the Rothmans Hondas, but by the hairpin Wayne Rainey was up to third. Exiting the hairpin, Gardner almost highsided, letting Rainey through.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 57], "content_span": [58, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128657-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nRainey took the lead from Doohan, with Gardner making it a trio away at the front. Rainey was passed by Doohan on the straight, but he re-took the lead by barging through the inside of the hairpin. Doohan passed on the straight again: the Yamaha was never beaten on straight-line speed. The trio became a quartet as Schwantz caught up, having set the fastest lap of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 57], "content_span": [58, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128657-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nGardner's fairing came loose after his near-crash, but he managed to pass Rainey on the straight to take second spot, and again Rainey inelegantly pushed Gardner wide on the hairpin apex, which allowed Schwantz into third. With 7 laps to go, Doohan was out front down the straight, Schwantz in second and Gardner back into third as he passed Rainey into Turn One. He then passed Schwantz before the hairpin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 57], "content_span": [58, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128657-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nGardner passed Doohan in Turn One, causing Doohan to nearly highside through the right-hander as Schwantz closed the gap that had been forming and then goes on to pass him. Rainey was still in fourth place. On the brakes into Turn One, Schwantz had a high-speed highside and crashed out of second. Gardner won the race in front of Doohan, with a small gap to Rainey in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 57], "content_span": [58, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128658-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Austrian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Austria on 7 October 1990. The Social Democratic Party won the most seats, and retained the grand coalition with the Austrian People's Party. Voter turnout was 86.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128659-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix was the sixth round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 8\u201310 June 1990 at the Salzburgring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128659-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nFirst turn, it\u2019s Wayne Rainey, Mick Doohan, Sito Pons, Kevin Schwantz, Pierfrancesco Chili, Niall Mackenzie and Christian Sarron. Schwantz begins to get a small gap from Rainey and Doohan, then there's another gap to Chili.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128659-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nRainey begins to bridge the gap to Schwantz, leaving Doohan. Rainey catches and tries a draft pass, but Schwantz denies it on the brakes. Rainey claws his way to the lead, but on the uphill drag, the 160\u00a0bhp Suzuki seems more than a match for the Yamaha as Schwantz passes Rainey again. On the last lap, Schwantz\u2019 lead holds as he wins over Rainey and Doohan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128660-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao general election\nGeneral elections are held for the first time in the newly created Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao for the Regional Governor and Vice-Governor were held on February 12, 1990. The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao region was first created on August 1, 1989, through Republic Act No. 6734 otherwise known as the Organic Act in pursuance with a constitutional mandate to provide for an autonomous area in Muslim Mindanao.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128660-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao general election\nA plebiscite was held in the provinces of Basilan, Cotabato, Davao del Sur, Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Palawan, South Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, Zamboanga del Norte and Zamboanga del Sur; and in the cities of Cotabato, Dapitan, Dipolog, General Santos, Iligan, Marawi, Pagadian, Puerto Princesa and Zamboanga to determine if the residents would want to be part of the ARMM. Of the areas where the plebiscites were held only Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi voted favorably for inclusion in the new autonomous region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128661-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Azad Kashmiri general election\nGeneral elections were held in Azad Kashmir in 1990 to elect the members of fourth assembly of Azad Kashmir.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128662-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Azerbaijani Supreme Soviet election\nSupreme Soviet elections were held in the Azeri SSR on 30 September and 14 October 1990. They were the first multi-party elections in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128663-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 A\u00f1ejo Rum 65ers season\nThe 1990 A\u00f1ejo Rum 65ers season was the 12th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128663-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 A\u00f1ejo Rum 65ers season, The finals walkout\nIn the first championship of the 1990s era, crowd-favorite A\u00f1ejo Rum lost to Formula Shell in the finals which ended in a walkout by the 65ers in Game Six. The A\u00f1ejo coaching staff found the officiating too close for comfort as they were assessed a total of 20 fouls with import Sylvester Gray saddled with five fouls with still four minutes left in the second quarter. The two technicals slapped by referees Rudy Hines and Ernie De leon on A\u00f1ejo forward Rey Cuenco triggered the walkout with still 2:52 left in the second period of Game Six, the Shell Zoom Masters on top, 62\u201347.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128663-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 A\u00f1ejo Rum 65ers season, Occurrences\nLast year's best import Carlos Briggs return and teamed up with Toney Mack for the Third Conference. The 65ers missed the services early of playing-coach Jaworski, assistant coach Rino Salazar and three key players, Chito Loyzaga, Dante Gonzalgo and Rey Cuenco, who were members of the all-pro team in the Beijing Asian Games. Compounding their woes was the exit of Carlos Briggs, whose attitude problems convince management to replaced him after just three games in favor of Darryl Joe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128663-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 A\u00f1ejo Rum 65ers season, Occurrences\nSonny Jaworski committed a punching foul on new Purefoods import Robert Paul Rose in their last game of the season as the 65ers were eliminated by Purefoods from the Third Conference semis. The Big J let go of a flying elbow with seconds left of an already won ballgame by the Hotdogs. The A\u00f1ejo playing-coach was fined and suspended for one game, which took effect the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128663-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 A\u00f1ejo Rum 65ers season, Notable dates\nMarch 20: New Anejo import Sylvester Gray, who replaces Glenn Dedmon after six games, had an excellent debut in Anejo\u2019s 120-106 win over league-leading Shell. The former Miami Heat scored 26 points on top of 27 rebounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128663-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 A\u00f1ejo Rum 65ers season, Notable dates\nApril 5: Dante Gonzalgo buried a gun-beating triple made possible by Yves Dignadice\u2019s two misses from the stripe as A\u00f1ejo escape with a 123-122 victory over San Miguel Beermen. It was the 65ers seventh straight win and second victory in the semifinals that pushed their won-loss slate to 10-2 while the Beermen fell to five wins and seven losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128663-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 A\u00f1ejo Rum 65ers season, Notable dates\nApril 24: Anejo sealed a finals clash with Shell Zoom Masters in the first conference following a 150-113 rout over Presto Tivolis for their 12th win in 17 games. The 65ers were coming off a three-game losing streak after an eight-game winning run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128663-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 A\u00f1ejo Rum 65ers season, Notable dates\nJune 12: In their first game since the walkout in Game six of the first conference finals, A\u00f1ejo Rum won against sister team San Miguel Beermen, 105-89.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128663-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 A\u00f1ejo Rum 65ers season, Notable dates\nJune 21: Philip Cezar drove in a twinner with one second left and lifted A\u00f1ejo Rum 65 to a 143-141 overtime victory over Pop Cola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128663-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 A\u00f1ejo Rum 65ers season, Notable dates\nJuly 6: Sonny Jaworski scored 29 points and made his second attempt from the free throw line with a second left that won the game for A\u00f1ejo in a pulsating 101-100 victory over Pop Cola in Cagayan de Oro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128663-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 A\u00f1ejo Rum 65ers season, Notable dates\nAugust 14: Anejo finally broke a three-game losing spell to Purefoods by downing the Hotdogs, 136-125, to gain a playoff for the second finals berth in the All-Filipino Conference. Rudy Distrito exploded with a high of 47 points as the 65ers completed an amazing run of five straight wins after losing their first three games in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128664-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 BC Lions season\nThe 1990 BC Lions finished in fourth place in the West Division with a 6\u201311\u20131 record and failed to make to playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128665-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 BDO World Darts Championship\nThe 1990 Embassy World Darts Championship was held at the Lakeside Country Club in Frimley Green, Surrey from 5\u201313 January 1990. It saw Phil Taylor win the first of sixteen world titles, beating his mentor Eric Bristow 6-1 in sets in the final, with Taylor playing in his first ever World Championship at the age of 29. Taylor beat Russell Stewart, Dennis Hickling, Ronnie Sharp and Cliff Lazarenko en route to the final. Defending champion Jocky Wilson fell at the quarter-final stage, losing to Mike Gregory. The event also saw America's Paul Lim hit the first nine-dart finish at the World Championship in his second round match with Ireland's Jack McKenna, receiving \u00a352,000 for his efforts. It was the only nine-dart finish ever thrown in the BDO World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128665-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 BDO World Darts Championship, Prize money\nThere was also a 9 Dart Checkout prize of \u00a352,000, along with a High Checkout prize of \u00a31,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128666-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 BMW European Indoors\nThe 1990 BMW European Indoors was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Saalsporthalle Allmend in Z\u00fcrich in Switzerland and was part of Tier II of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from 8 October through 14 October 1990. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128666-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 BMW European Indoors, Finals, Doubles\nManon Bollegraf /  Eva Pfaff defeated  Catherine Suire /  Dianne Van Rensburg 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128667-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 BMW Open\nThe 1990 BMW Open was an Association of Tennis Professionals men's tennis tournament held in Munich, West Germany. The tournament was held from 30 April through 7 May 1990. Unseeded Karel Nov\u00e1\u010dek won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128667-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 BMW Open, Finals, Doubles\nUdo Riglewski /  Michael Stich defeated  Petr Korda /  Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128668-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 BMW Open \u2013 Doubles\nJavier S\u00e1nchez and Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128668-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 BMW Open \u2013 Doubles\nUdo Riglewski and Michael Stich won the title, defeating Petr Korda and Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 6\u20131, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128669-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 BMW Open \u2013 Singles\nAndrei Chesnokov was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128669-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 BMW Open \u2013 Singles\nKarel Nov\u00e1\u010dek won the title, defeating Thomas Muster 6\u20134, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128670-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 BP National Championships\nThe 1990 BP National Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Wellington in New Zealand and was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the third edition of the tournament and ran from 1 January through 7 January 1990. First-seeded Emilio S\u00e1nchez won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128670-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 BP National Championships, Finals, Singles\nEmilio S\u00e1nchez defeated  Richey Reneberg 6\u20137, 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128670-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 BP National Championships, Finals, Doubles\nKelly Evernden /  Nicol\u00e1s Pereira defeated  Sergio Casal /  Emilio S\u00e1nchez 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128671-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 BP National Championships \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Doohan and Laurie Warder were the defending champions but only Warder competed that year with Tim Pawsat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128671-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 BP National Championships \u2013 Doubles\nPawsat and Warder lost in the semifinals to Kelly Evernden and Nicol\u00e1s Pereira.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128671-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 BP National Championships \u2013 Doubles\nEvernden and Pereira won in the final 6\u20134, 7\u20136 against Sergio Casal and Emilio S\u00e1nchez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128671-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 BP National Championships \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128672-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 BP National Championships \u2013 Singles\nKelly Evernden was the defending champion but lost in the first round to Lars-Anders Wahlgren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128672-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 BP National Championships \u2013 Singles\nEmilio S\u00e1nchez won in the final 6\u20137, 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20131 against Richey Reneberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128672-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 BP National Championships \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128673-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1990 BYU Cougars football team represented Brigham Young University (BYU) in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cougars offense scored 524 points while the defense allowed 350 points. Led by head coach LaVell Edwards, the club participated in the Holiday Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128673-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 BYU Cougars football team, Preseason\nTy Detmer was entering his third year as a starter and a Heisman Trophy candidate. Head coach LaVell Edwards considered him so valuable that he was allowed to go through spring practice untouched. While Detmer and tight Chris Smith were projected to lead another high-flying BYU offense, Edwards was looking for improvement with the team's defense that had been embarrassed in the Holiday Bowl by Penn State, which had led him to pay a visit to the San Francisco 49ers in the offseason. Even with their defensive deficiencies, BYU was considered a Top 20 squad and expected to once again to win the WAC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128673-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 BYU Cougars football team, Awards and honors\nRunner Up WAC Defensive Player of the Year: Alema Fitisemanu", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128673-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 BYU Cougars football team, Awards and honors\nEast West Shrine All Star Game: Alema Fiitsemanu, Rich Kaufusi, Chris Smith, Andy Boyce", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128674-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision\nThe 1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision was a collision between an Amtrak passenger train, the Night Owl, and a Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Stoughton Line commuter train just outside Back Bay station in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. An investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) found that the Amtrak train entered a speed-restricted curve at excessive speed, causing the train to derail and crash into the MBTA commuter train on an adjacent track. Although no one was killed in the accident, 453 people were injured and Back Bay station was closed for six days. Total damage was estimated at $14 million. The accident led to new speed restrictions and safety improvements in the vicinity of Back Bay and a revamp of Amtrak's locomotive engineer training program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 869]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128674-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision, Accident\nAmtrak #66, the Night Owl, departed Union Station in Washington, D.C. at 10:30 PM on December 11, 1990. The Night Owl was Amtrak's overnight service on the Northeast Corridor and was scheduled to arrive at Boston's South Station at 8:35 AM on December 12. At the time, electrification ended at New Haven, Connecticut, so two EMD F40PH diesel locomotives (#272 & #366) were assigned to pull the Night Owl from New Haven to Boston. Behind the two locomotives were a material handling car, a baggage car, three coaches, a dining car, two sleeping cars, another baggage car, and another material handling car. As the train approached Back Bay, a scheduled stop, there were seven crew and 190 passengers aboard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128674-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision, Accident\nMBTA #906 was a regularly-scheduled commuter train on the Stoughton Line, inbound from Stoughton to South Station. The train consisted of an EMD F40PH-2C diesel locomotive (#1073), similar to the Amtrak locomotives, six passenger coaches, and a control car. The train operated in push mode, meaning that the locomotive was on the rear of the train and the locomotive engineer controlled operations from the control car in the front. At the time of the accident the commuter train was coming to a scheduled stop at Back Bay, and had five crew and 900 passengers aboard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128674-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision, Accident\nThe western approach to Back Bay is a triple-tracked tunnel, with tracks numbered 3, 1, and 2. The MBTA train was on track 1 and the Night Owl on track 2. The two tracks are immediately adjacent with no barrier between them. At the time the maximum speed for all three tracks was 30 miles per hour (48\u00a0km/h). The lead Amtrak locomotive, #272, entered the curve into Back Bay at 76 miles per hour (122\u00a0km/h), more than twice the maximum authorized speed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128674-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision, Accident\nAt 8:23 AM the locomotive left the tracks and struck the MBTA locomotive on the adjacent track. As the collision occurred in downtown Boston, emergency medical services were on the scene almost immediately. The subsequent NTSB investigation reported 453 injuries: 50 on the Night Owl, 396 on the MBTA train, and seven firefighters who responded to the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128674-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision, Accident\nThe collision destroyed all three locomotives, five Amtrak cars, and one MBTA coach. The tunnel suffered structural damage to its support columns. Dartmouth Street, immediately above the tunnel, had to be resurfaced: during the collision the two trains jackknifed and created a hole in the street. Back Bay was closed for six days after the accident. The total damage was estimated at $14 million, not including personal injury claims: $9 million in damage to infrastructure and rolling stock and a further $5 million in cleanup costs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128674-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision, Investigation\nThe NTSB investigation focused on the operation of the Night Owl. Two crewmen had been in the cab of the lead locomotive: Willis E. Copeland, the engineer, and Richard Abramson, an apprentice engineer. Abramson was operating the locomotive under Copeland's supervision \"for the entire trip.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128674-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision, Investigation\nCopeland had worked in the railroad industry since 1957 and as an engineer since 1969. As a road foreman for Amtrak in 1979, he ignored several stop signals and almost reached an open drawbridge at Pelham Bay. Only an automatic derailer prevented a more serious accident. Amtrak fired Copeland over the incident, but he was rehired in 1983. In March 1990 the Metro-North Railroad banned Copeland from its territory for life (with the exception of its trackage within New Haven Union Station) after \"twice running through temporary stop signs set up to protect railroad employees working on an adjacent tracks.\" Abramson had joined Amtrak as ticket clerk in 1973 and entered the engineer training program in early 1990. He had made two round-trips over the territory as part of his training program. Copeland was personally acquainted with Abramson but had supervised other apprentice engineers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 954]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128674-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision, Investigation\nReview of the train event recorder showed that the Night Owl had exceeded the maximum authorized speed of 100 miles per hour (160\u00a0km/h), apparently to make up for lost time between New Haven and Boston. Copeland claimed that he instructed Abamson to begin braking at Ruggles station, approximately 1 mile (1.6\u00a0km) from Back Bay, that the train failed to slow normally upon brake application, and that emergency braking was applied before the train entered the tunnel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128674-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision, Investigation\nData from the recorder did not substantiate this (braking was not initiated until shortly before the train entered the tunnel, and emergency braking a mere 480 feet (150\u00a0m) - less than four seconds of travel time - before reaching the point of derailment), and in the view of the NTSB even if the Night Owl had begun braking at that point it would still have been going too fast when it reached the curve. Any speed over 59 miles per hour (95\u00a0km/h) would have led to the derailment and subsequent collision. When it entered the Back Bay tunnel, the Night Owl was still traveling at 103 miles per hour (166\u00a0km/h), and slowed only to 76 miles per hour (122\u00a0km/h) before the recorder ceased to function.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128674-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision, Investigation\nGiven the involvement of Abramson, the NTSB reviewed Amtrak's locomotive engineer training program and pinpointed several areas for improvement:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128674-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision, Aftermath\nThe NTSB found that Amtrak was entirely at fault for the accident and that the \"probable cause\" was Abramson's failure to brake in time and Copeland's failure to supervise him properly. The NTSB also faulted Amtrak's supervision of its engineer training program and the lack of warning devices at the curve. The NTSB later amended its findings to remove specific reference to Abramson; the amended probable cause blamed Copeland for failing to properly supervise and ensure the train was braked in time. Amtrak fired both Abramson and Copeland. By 1992, Amtrak had installed automatic warning devices which would brake a train approaching the curve too fast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128675-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Badminton World Cup\nThe 1990 Badminton World Cup was the twelfth edition of an international tournament Badminton World Cup. The event was held in 1990. Competitions for group stage were conducted in Bandung while final matches were scheduled for Istora Senayan in Jakarta. Indonesia won the women's singles and mixed doubles events while China won the men's singles & women's doubles categories. Malaysia secured a title in men's doubles discipline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128676-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe 1990 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its sixth season under head coach Paul Schudel, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record (5\u20133 against conference opponents) and finished in a tie for third place out of ten teams in the MAC. The team played its home games at Ball State Stadium in Muncie, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128676-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Mike Neu with 1,004 passing yards, Bernie Parmalee with 1,010 rushing yards, Mike LeSure with 398 receiving yards, and Kenny Stucker with 66 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128677-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ballon d'Or\nThe 1990 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Lothar Matth\u00e4us on 25 December 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128678-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Baltic League\n1990 Baltic League (Russian: \u0427\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443 1990) was Soviet and at the same time international football competition organized in 1990 with the ongoing dissolution of the Soviet Union. The league consisting of 18 clubs from the Lithuania SSR, Estonian SSR, the Latvian SSR and FC Progress Cherniakhovsk from Kaliningrad Oblast. The status of the tournament is not fully determined. The league also served as a preliminary (first stage) tournament for the first post-Soviet Lithuanian football championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128678-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Baltic League\nWith the ongoing revolutions of 1989, in 1990 the Baltic republics declared reinstatement of their independence and exit out of the Soviet Union. Lithuania declared its independence on March 11, on March 30 the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic announced that its existence is not legal by recognizing itself as a territory under the Soviet occupation since 1940, Latvia simply repeated the feat of Lithuania on May 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128678-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Baltic League\nThe Lithuanian club \u017dalgiris, a member of the Soviet Top League after losing its first game in Odesa 0\u20131 to Chernomorets Odessa, withdrew from the 1990 Soviet Top League and joined the Baltic League. The club that in previous season qualified for the 1990\u201391 UEFA Cup was denied entrance to the European competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128678-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Baltic League, History\nThe four best Lithuanian teams from Baltic League and the 1 Lyga qualified for the National Championship play-off. Also all Lithuanian clubs from the Baltic League qualified for the next season of A Lyga. Most of Latvian clubs also joined the championship of Latvia (Latvian SSR), while some continued their participation in the Soviet championship. The Soviet Estonian clubs after the fall of the Soviet Union were dissolved, while Progress Chernyakhovsk continued to participate in lower leagues of the Russian championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128678-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Baltic League, History\nNote that Pardaugava also this season competed in the 1990 Soviet Second League (as Daugava Riga), while Zalgiris just pulled out of the Soviet competitions after playing the first game of the 1990 Soviet Top League, losing it away in Odessa. Also both Chernyakovsk and Yelgava clubs competed in the 1990 Soviet Second League B, Zone 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128678-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Baltic League, Play-offs for the football champion title of Lithuania\nPlay-offs were organized between the Lithuanian clubs of all-Union Soviet professional competitions and competitions of the Lithuanian SSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 74], "content_span": [75, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128679-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Baltimore Orioles season\nThe 1990 Baltimore Orioles season  was a season in American baseball in which the Orioles finished fifth in the American League East with a record of 76 wins and 85 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128679-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Baltimore Orioles season, Regular season\nOn May 25, 1990, the Orioles announced that the team would move their spring training home games from Miami Stadium where they had played since 1959 to Bradenton and Sarasota in 1991. When Cleveland announced that they would leave Hi Corbett Field for Florida, Tucson tried to attract the Orioles to move to Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128679-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Baltimore Orioles season, Regular season\nBen McDonald became the first Oriole to win his first six major league decisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128679-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128680-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Banespa Open\nThe 1990 Banespa Open (known as such in 1990 for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor carpet courts. It was the 2nd edition of the event known that year as the Banespa Open, and was part of the ATP World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 2 April through 8 April 1990. Luiz Mattar won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128680-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Banespa Open, Finals, Doubles\nBrian Garrow /  Sven Salumaa defeated  Nelson Aerts /  Fernando Roese, 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128681-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Banespa Open \u2013 Doubles\nJorge Lozano and Todd Witsken were the defending champions, but neither of them entered the event that year. Brian Garrow and Sven Salumaa won the title, defeating Nelson Aerts and Fernando Roese 7\u20135, 6\u20133, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128682-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Banespa Open \u2013 Singles\nLuiz Mattar was the defending champion, and retained his title defeating Andrew Sznajder 6\u20134, 6\u20134, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128683-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bangkok gas explosion\nThe gas explosion on New Phetchaburi Road in Bangkok was a major disaster in Thailand. It took place on 24 September 1990, when a liquid petroleum gas tanker truck crashed on the expressway exit at New Phetchaburi Road, causing large explosions and fires that burned through 51 shop-houses for over 24 hours. 88 people died, 36 were injured and 67 cars were destroyed, making it one of the deadliest man-made disasters in Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128683-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Bangkok gas explosion, Further reading\nThis article about disaster management or a disaster is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128683-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Bangkok gas explosion, Further reading\nThis Thailand-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128684-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence\nIn 1990, a series of attacks against the Bengali Hindus in Bangladesh occurred in late October and early November, following a rumour that the Babri mosque in Ayodhya in India had been demolished. The attacks on the Hindus began on 30 October and continued till 2 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128684-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence, Background\nIn 1988, President Hussain Muhammad Ershad, had amended the Constitution of Bangladesh to declare Islam as the state religion of Bangladesh. In the fall of 1989, an anti-Hindu pogrom took place in Bangladesh, marked by widespread destruction of Hindu temples and violence against the Hindus, following the laying of foundation of Ram temple in faraway Ayodhya in Uttar Pradesh, India. The relations between the majority Muslims and minority Hindus remained tense and as the events unfolded in Ayodhya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128684-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence, Attacks\nOn 29 October, the Jamaat-e-Islami-funded  newspaper The Daily Inqilab ran a top story \"Babri mosque destroyed\". Tensions began to mount in the country after the publication of the news and spread of the rumour that Babri mosque had been demolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128684-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence, Attacks, Dhaka\nIn Old Dhaka, Muslim protesters attempted to set fire to Hindu temples which was foiled by the police. The demonstrators, however, seized the cameras of the newsmen outside the temple. The administrator imposed curfew in parts of Dhaka following the incident. On 30 October, while President Hussain Muhammad Ershad was addressing a youth conference in Bangabhavan, Islamist mobs attacked the Gouri Math and set fire to Hindu-owned shops just to the south of Bangabhavan. On 31 October, a 1,000 strong Muslim mob marched to the Indian embassy in Dhaka and beat up a middle aged Hindu man just outside the embassy. The curfew was extended to the entire city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128684-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence, Attacks, Dhaka\nIn Lalbagh, the Dhakeshwari Temple and other buildings with the temple complex were looted, vandalised and set on fire. The residence of the priest and ten other Hindu families were looted, vandalised and set on fire. The priest saved his life by jumping over the wall of the temple complex. The arson continued for four hours. The Durga temple at Lalbagh Road, the Girigovardhan Jiu temple at Pushparaj Saha Lane, Raghunath Jiu akhara at Haranath Ghosh Lane and the Kamrangirchar crematorium at Lalbagh was looted and vandalised. More than 50 Hindu houses and shops were looted at vandalised at Lalbagh Road and Haranath Ghosh Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128684-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence, Attacks, Dhaka\nIn Hazaribagh, three Hindu temples in Bhagalpur Lane were attacked, looted and vandalised. The images were broken. 17 Hindus were stabbed at Nagar Beltoli Lane. In Nagar Beltoli and Hazaribagh around 100 Hindu houses and shops and about a dozen Hindu temples were looted vandalised and set on fire. In Sutrapur, fourteen Hindu temples, akharas and mutts were attacked, looted, vandalised and set on fire. More than 100 Hindu shops and houses were looted and vandalised. In most cases they were set on fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128684-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence, Attacks, Chittagong\nTension also began to mount in Chittagong, the second largest city of Bangladesh with a 30% Hindu population. On the evening of 30 October, trouble erupted in the city. Muslim mobs took to the streets in protest of the alleged demolition of the Babri mosque in Ayodhya. The police fired in the air to disperse the crowd and imposed indefinite curfew in Chittagong. After the midnight past 30 October, a 2,000 strong Islamist mob armed with knives and iron rods rampaged through the residential area surrounding the Kaibalyadham temple and set fire to more than 300 Hindu homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128684-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence, Attacks, Chittagong\nWhen the fire fighters arrived, the mob prevented them from entering the area. During the midnight attacks, around 1,500 Hindu fishermen of Chowkbazar fled their homes. A 200 strong mob tried to destroy temples and burn Hindu-owned shops in Reazuddin Bazar and Chittagong Medical College. 50 thatched huts of Hindu fishermen were destroyed. A Hindu-owned garage was attacked and five vehicles were damaged. On the dawn of 31 October, a group of 100 Islamists broke the curfew and desecrated a Hindu shrine. On 2 November, the curfew was relaxed for a few hours to allow for the Friday prayers. A 500 strong Islamist mob, armed with knives and home made bombs attacked a Hindu village in the outskirts of Chittagong. Around 100 Hindus were injured in separate incidents of violences in Patharganj, Boalkhali, Anwara and Hathazari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 886]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128684-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence, Attacks, Other places\nAnti - Hindu violence was reported from Dhaka and 12 other cities of Bangladesh. The Daily Ittefaq reported incidents of anti-Hindu violences from Jessore, Narail, Gaibandha, Mymensingh, Sunamganj and Sylhet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128684-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence, Aftermath\nThe Hindus displaced during the attacks on Pahartali in Chittagong, set up a refugee camp on a hill above the Kaibalyadham temple, where around 500 Hindus took shelter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128685-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Banquet Frozen Foods 300\nThe 1990 Banquet Frozen Foods 300 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that took place on June 10, 1990, at Sears Point International Raceway in Sonoma, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128685-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Banquet Frozen Foods 300\nMike Chase, Butch Gilliland, and Jack Sellers would make their introductions into the NASCAR Cup Series in this event while Stan Barrett and Ted Kennedy would leave the Cup Series after this event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128685-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Banquet Frozen Foods 300, Race report\nA grand total of 44 American-born drivers participated in this 74-lap event. Hershel McGriff was the unfortunate last-place finisher due to a problematic stock car engine on the second lap. While Jack Sellers was the last man to actually finish the event, a faulty engine on lap 70 prevented Morgan Shepherd from finishing anywhere except in the middle of the pack. The average green flag run was determined to be 6 laps; with slightly more than 32% of the entire race being run under a caution flag. Race-related accidents and vehicles stalling out on the relatively long road course track where the majority of the reasons behind the yellow flag laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128685-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Banquet Frozen Foods 300, Race report\nRicky Rudd had two tire issues in the mid section of this one but came back to finish third; he was running second at the end until Mark Martin passed him and began to quickly close on Rusty. However, the final caution ended his chances of catching the #27 vehicle. Martin also himself had issues, making contact with Dale Earnhardt on a restart early on just as Rudd had his first tire issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128685-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Banquet Frozen Foods 300, Race report\nI was going into a turn when a tire blew and spun me around, The next thing I knew I was flying through the air. The car landed so far up in the sticks I don't know how we'll get it back", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128685-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Banquet Frozen Foods 300, Race report\nAfter two hours and forty-five minutes of racing, Rusty Wallace would defeat Mark Martin under the race's final caution flag; Wallace's high-speed training here paid off with this being the first of his two trips to victory lane in NASCAR Cup series action on the California road course. Amongst the drivers who failed to qualify for the race were Jimmy Means and Mike Hickingbottom. Mark Martin would maintain a 62-point lead for the 1990 Winston Cup Series championship against Morgan Shepherd after this event was through. This would be Rusty's last road course until 1996 at this track, then the last one of his career. It was a very road course heavy early career for Rusty then the wins dried up on road courses after that.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128685-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Banquet Frozen Foods 300, Race report\nVehicles in this race ran speeds averaging up to 69.245 miles per hour (111.439\u00a0km/h); making it the slowest NASCAR Cup Series event in the history of Sonoma Raceway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128685-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Banquet Frozen Foods 300, Race report\nWest Series driver and occasional Truck Series racer Terry Fisher was competitive all race and ended up a more-than-respectable 15th on the lead lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128685-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Banquet Frozen Foods 300, Race report\nAfter this race, Mark Martin had a 136-point lead over Dale Earnhardt who was 4th in points after this race. Mark didn't lose the championship because of the penalty at Richmond. He lost it because Earnhardt dominated the rest of the year and took the championship away from him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128685-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Banquet Frozen Foods 300, Race report\nIndividual earnings for each driver ranged from the winner's share of $69,100 ($136,880 when adjusted for inflation) to the last-place finisher's share of $3,325 ($6,586 when adjusted for inflation). NASCAR officials were authorized to hand out a sum of $443,457 to all the drivers who qualified for this racing event ($878,442 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128686-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bantala rape case\nOn 30 May 1990, three health officers, two from the Health Department of the Government of West Bengal and one from UNICEF were raped by a group of miscreants in Bantala Road when they were returning from Gosaba Rangabelia. One of the officers and their driver died while resisting the attackers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128686-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Bantala rape case, Incident\nOn 30 May 1990, a team of three health officers were returning to Kolkata after inspecting an immunization program in Gosaba. The team consisted of Anita Dewan, the Deputy District Extension Media Officer of the West Bengal Health Department; Uma Ghosh, a senior officer of the Health Department; and Renu Ghosh, a representative of UNICEF's World Health Organization office in New Delhi. Around 6:30 pm when they had reached Bantala near the Eastern metropolitan bypass, a group of 4-5 youths stopped their car near the local club .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128686-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Bantala rape case, Incident\nThe driver Abani Naia made an attempt to escape, but he lost control and the car overturned. In the meantime, another gang of 10-12 youths arrived at the spot, who pulled one of the ladies out of the car, while the others pulled out the other two ladies. The driver of the car tried to resist the youths, but failed. The attackers killed the driver and set the car on fire. The lady officers were then taken to a nearby paddy field and raped. One of the ladies, who tried to resist the rapists was killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128686-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Bantala rape case, Incident\nThe police brought the naked bodies of the officers to the emergency department of Calcutta National Medical College at around 11:30 pm. Initially they were presumed to be dead, but later two of them was found to be alive and were admitted for treatment. One lady doctor who examined the dead woman fainted when she discovered a metallic torch in the vagina of the officer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128686-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Bantala rape case, Incident\nThe injured driver was transferred to SSKM Hospital for treatment. He bore 43 wounds in his body caused by blunt, sharp and heavy weapons. His penis was smashed by the attackers. On 4 June 1990 at 5:40 am, he died. The autopsy of his body was carried out by Dr. Biswanath Kahali, a Medical Officer on Training Reserve of the Health Department.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128686-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Bantala rape case, Investigation\nPrasanta Sur, the then Health Minister of West Bengal, defended the mob by contending that the victims might have been mistaken as child-abductors. But there is controversy regarding actual cause of the incident. The then Chief Minister Mr. Jyoti Basu made a casual remark regarding the incident which has strongly been criticized by the media all over India. However, the government carried out investigation and finally, the six accused in the case served life-imprisonment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128687-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Barber Saab Pro Series\nThe 1990 Barber Saab Pro Series season was the fifth season of the series. All drivers used Saab powered Goodyear shod Mondiale chassis. Rob Wilson won the championship. Wilson was the first non-American to win the Barber Saab Pro Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128688-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Barking and Dagenham Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party stayed overwhelmingly in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128688-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council election, Background\n102 candidates nominated in total. Labour again ran a full slate and was the only party to do so. By contrast the Conservative Party ran only 33 candidates whilst the Liberal Democrats and the Liberal Democratic Focus Team ran a combined 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 69], "content_span": [70, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128688-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council election, Election result\nLabour continued to win a large majority of seats - 44 out of 48. The Residents Association held their 3 seats. The Liberal Democratic Focus Team won 1 seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 74], "content_span": [75, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128688-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1990 and 1994, Alibon\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Trevor A. Watson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 101], "content_span": [102, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128688-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1990 and 1994, Chadwell Heath\nThe by-election was called following the death of Cllr. Raymond Gowland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 109], "content_span": [110, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128689-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Barnet London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Barnet Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Barnet London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128689-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Barnet London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1990 and 1994, Burnt Oak\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Malcolm G. Sargeant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 90], "content_span": [91, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128689-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Barnet London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1990 and 1994, Mill Hill\nThe by-election was called following the death of Cllr. Denis L. Dippel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 90], "content_span": [91, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128689-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Barnet London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1990 and 1994, Garden Suburb\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Veronica C. Soskin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 94], "content_span": [95, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128689-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Barnet London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1990 and 1994, West Hendon\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Timothy J. K. Sims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 92], "content_span": [93, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128690-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council election\nElections to Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council were held on 4 May 1990, with one third of the council up for election. The election resulted in Labour retaining control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128690-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council election, Ward results\n+/- figures represent changes from the last time these wards were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 65], "content_span": [66, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128691-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\nElections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1990 followed the system in place since 1978. The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players and elected two, Joe Morgan and Jim Palmer. The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions to consider older major league players as well as managers, umpires, executives, and figures from the Negro leagues. It selected no one. A formal induction ceremony was held in Cooperstown, New York, on August 6, 1990; after being delayed a day due to rain, it was held indoors due to continued bad weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128691-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nThe BBWAA was authorized to elect players active in 1970 or later, but not after 1984; the ballot included candidates from the 1989 ballot who received at least 5% of the vote but were not elected, along with selected players, chosen by a screening committee, whose last appearance was in 1984. All 10-year members of the BBWAA were eligible to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128691-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nVoters were instructed to cast votes for up to 10 candidates; any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots would be honored with induction to the Hall. The ballot consisted of 44 players; a total of 444 ballots were cast, with 333 votes required for election. A total of 3,050 individual votes were cast, an average of 6.87 per ballot. Those candidates receiving less than 5% of the vote will not appear on future BBWAA ballots, but may eventually be considered by the Veterans Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128691-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nCandidates who were eligible for the first time are indicated here with a dagger (\u2020). The two candidates who received at least 75% of the vote and was elected is indicated in bold italics; candidates who have since been elected in subsequent elections are indicated in italics. The 20 candidates who received less than 5% of the vote, thus becoming ineligible for future BBWAA consideration, are indicated with an asterisk (*).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128691-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nRoy Face was on the ballot for the 15th and final time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128691-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nThe newly eligible candidates included 19 All-Stars, four of whom were not on the ballot, who were selected a total of 50 times. The field included 10-time All-Star Joe Morgan, 6-time All-Star Jim Palmer, and 5-time All-Star Amos Otis. The group of new candidates include one MVP (Morgan, who won twice), one Cy Young Award winner (Palmer, who won thrice), and one Rookie of the Year (Lou Piniella).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128691-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nPlayers eligible for the first time who were not on the ballot were: Glenn Abbott, Jerry Augustine, Tom Burgmeier, John Curtis, Jim Essian, Pete Falcone, Ron Hodges, Ron Jackson, Frank LaCorte, Jerry Martin, Milt May, Larry Milbourne, Sid Monge, Biff Pocoroba, Ron Reed, Leon Roberts, Craig Swan, Tom Underwood, Mike Vail, and Tom Veryzer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128691-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, J. G. Taylor Spink Award\nJerome Holtzman (1926\u20132008) received the J. G. Taylor Spink Award honoring a baseball writer. The award was voted at the December 1989 meeting of the BBWAA, and included in the summer 1990 ceremonies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128692-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Baseball World Cup\nThe 1990 Baseball World Cup (BWC) was the 31st international Men's amateur baseball tournament. The tournament was sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation, which titled it the Amateur World Series from the 1938 tournament through the 1986 AWS. The tournament was held, for the only time, in Canada from August 4 to 19. Cuba defeated Nicaragua in the final to win its 20th title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128692-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Baseball World Cup\nThere were 12 participating countries, with all games played in the city of Edmonton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128692-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Baseball World Cup\nThe next eight competitions were also held as the BWC tournament, then was replaced in 2015 by the quadrennial WBSC Premier12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128693-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Basildon District Council election\nThe 1990 Basildon District Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Basildon District Council in Essex, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. One third of the council was up for election; the seats which were last contested in 1986. The Labour Party gained control of the council, which had been under no overall control since 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128693-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Basildon District Council election, Overall results\nAll comparisons in vote share are to the corresponding 1986 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128694-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Basilicata regional election\nThe Basilicata regional election of 1990 took place on 6 and 7 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128694-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Basilicata regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy was by far the largest party, gaining more than twice the share of vote of its main competitors, the Italian Communist Party, which had its worst result ever in a regional election, and the Italian Socialist Party, that gained its best result ever. After the election Christian Democrat Antonio Boccia was elected President of the Region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128695-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Basque Pelota World Championships\nThe 1990 Basque Pelota World Championships were the 11th edition of the Basque Pelota World Championships organized by  the FIPV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128695-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Basque Pelota World Championships, Events\nA total of 13 events were disputed, in 4 playing areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128696-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Basque regional election\nThe 1990 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 28 October 1990, to elect the 4th Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128696-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Basque regional election\nThe Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) won 22 seats, the Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE\u2013PSOE) came second with 16 seats, Popular Unity (HB) came third with 13 seats and Basque Solidarity (EA) won 9 seats. The People's Party (PP) and Basque Country Left (EE) each won 6 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128696-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Basque regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Basque Parliament was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Basque Country, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the regional Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a lehendakari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128696-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Basque regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nVoting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Basque Country and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 75 members of the Basque Parliament were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128696-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 Basque regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nSeats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of \u00c1lava, Biscay and Guip\u00fazcoa, being allocated a fixed number of 25 seats each to provide for an equal representation of the three provinces in parliament as required under the regional statute of autonomy. This meant that \u00c1lava was allocated the same number of seats as Biscay and Gipuzkoa, despite their populations being, as of 1 July 1990: 272,282, 1,160,364 and 679,076, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128696-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Basque regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128696-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Basque regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of the Basque Parliament expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Basque Country (BOPV), with election day taking place between the fifty-fourth and the sixtieth day from publication. The previous election was held on 30 November 1986, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 30 November 1990. The election decree was required to be published in the BOPV no later than 23 November 1993, with the election taking place up to the sixtieth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Saturday, 5 January 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 875]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128696-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Basque regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe lehendakari had the prerogative to dissolve the Basque Parliament at any given time and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a lehendakari within a sixty-day period from the Parliament re-assembly, the Parliament was to be dissolved and a fresh election called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128696-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Basque regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 38 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Basque Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128697-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bath City Council election\nThe 1990 Bath City Council election was held on Thursday 3 May 1990 to elect councillors to Bath City Council in England. It took place on the same day as other district council elections in the United Kingdom. One third of seats were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128697-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Bath City Council election, Ward results\nSitting councillors seeking re-election, elected in 1986, are marked with an asterisk (*). The ward results listed below are based on the changes from the 1988 elections, not taking into account any party defections or by-elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128698-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Batticaloa massacre\nThe 1990 Batticaloa massacre, also known as  the Sathurukondan massacre (Tamil: \u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bc8), was a massacre of at least 184  minority Sri Lankan Tamil refugees, including infants, from three villages in the Batticaloa District by the Sri Lankan Army on September 9, 1990. Although the government instituted two investigations, no one was ever charged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128698-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Batticaloa massacre, Background information\nDuring the British colonial period, approximately 60% of the civil service jobs were held by the minority Sri Lankan Tamils, who constituted approximately 15% of the population prior to 1948. This was partly due to the availability of Western-style education provided by the Protestant American Ceylon Mission, Hindu revivalists, and local Catholic missions in the Tamil-dominated Jaffna peninsula. After gaining independence from Britain in 1948, Sinhalese politicians made the over-representation a political issue. They initiated measures aimed at correcting the over-representation by establishing ethnic quotas for university entrants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128698-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Batticaloa massacre, Background information\nThese measures, and a series of riots and pogroms starting from 1958 that targeted Sri Lankan Tamils and the resultant mass murder, displacements and refugees, led to the formation of rebel groups advocating independence for Sri Lankan Tamils. After the 1983 Black July pogrom, full-scale civil war erupted between the government and the rebel groups. During the course of the civil war there were a number of massacres of civilians, war rapes, torture and enforced disappearances attributed to both the government and allied groups as well as the various rebel formations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128698-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Batticaloa massacre, The massacre\nThe village of Sathurukondan lies just beyond Iruthayapuram, the northern suburb of Batticaloa. At 5:30\u00a0p.m. on September 9, 1990, armed men in uniform and in civilian clothes came into the area and ordered everyone to come on to the road. They were then marched to the army camp in the vicinity after being told that they would be questioned and released. Most of those who were left in the village that day were elderly, women and the very young.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128698-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Batticaloa massacre, The massacre\nAccording to the only survivor, Kanthasamy Krishnakumar (21), in a recording made before leading citizens in Batticaloa:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128698-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Batticaloa massacre, The massacre\nFifty commandos walked about 150 of us to the Saturukondan army camp, which we reached about 7.00 or 8.00 p.m. Four were separated from the rest, attacked with swords and kris knives and were pulled away out of the camp. All were then taken to one place, attacked and burnt with tyres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128698-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Batticaloa massacre, The massacre\nKrishnakumar who was injured, managed to roll out of sight in the semi-darkness, crept away to a house and asked for water. He then went to his village and stayed in an empty house, and later found his way to his cousin's in Batticaloa town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128698-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Batticaloa massacre, The massacre\nThe list of victims totaled 184 (38 Sathurukondan, 47 Kokuvil, 37 Panniachchiady and 62 Pillayarady). Of this number, there were 47 children below the age of 10 and several women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128698-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Batticaloa massacre, Government investigation\nRetired judge K. Palakidnar of the Special Presidential Commission of inquiry appointed by the People's Alliance government described the massacre in detail in his final report. According to the report of the commission of inquiry, 5 infants, 42 children under ten, 85 women and 28 old persons were among the 184 villagers who were murdered. The judge also identified three captains of the Sri Lankan Army: Warnakulasooriya, Herath and Wijenaike as the responsible parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128698-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 Batticaloa massacre, Government investigation\nThe judge in his report urged the Sri Lankan President that there is strong evidence for the massacre and that legal action should be taken against the perpetrators. Although indictment levelled against alleged miscreants by the Human Rights Task Force, no action has been taken against the alleged perpetrators. Within the Batticaloa district, during the late 1980s and early 1990s a total of 1,100 civilians disappeared, assumed killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 50], "content_span": [51, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128699-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bausch & Lomb Championships\nThe 1990 Bausch & Lomb Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Amelia Island Plantation on Amelia Island, Florida in the United States that was part of Tier II of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from April 9 through April 15, 1990. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128699-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Bausch & Lomb Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMercedes Paz /  Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario defeated  Regina Rajchrtov\u00e1 /  Andrea Temesv\u00e1ri 7\u20136(7\u20135), 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128700-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bavarian state election\nThe 1990 Bavarian state election was held on 14 October 1990 to elect the members of the 12th Landtag of Bavaria. It took place shortly after the formal reunification of Germany on 3 October. The Christian Social Union (CSU) led by Minister-President Max Streibl retained its majority. The Free Democratic Party (FDP) also re-entered the Landtag for the first time since 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128700-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Bavarian state election, Parties\nThe table below lists parties represented in the 11th Landtag of Bavaria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128701-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1990 Baylor Bears football team (variously \"Baylor\", \"BU\", or the \"Bears\") represented Baylor University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. They were represented in the Southwest Conference. They played their home games at Floyd Casey Stadium in Waco, Texas. They were coached by head coach Grant Teaff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128702-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Belarusian Supreme Soviet election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1990 to elect the twelfth Supreme Council. A total of 1,427 candidates contested the 310 seats, while a further 50 members were appointed by organizations of veterans and invalids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128702-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Belarusian Supreme Soviet election, Results\nIn the first round of voting on 4 March, 98 deputies were elected. A second round on 17\u201318 March saw a further 131 deputies were elected. However, this was still below the quorum of 240. By-elections were subsequently held on 22 April (18 districts) and 5 May (63 districts) resulting in a further 38 deputies being elected. An additional eleven were elected in second rounds held between 10 and 14 May, taking the total number of elected deputies to 278, in addition to the 50 appointed deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128702-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Belarusian Supreme Soviet election, Results\nThe Belarusian Popular Front opposition faction was formed by 26 deputies after the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128703-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Spa-Francorchamps on 26 August 1990. It was the eleventh race of the 1990 Formula One World Championship. The race was the 48th Belgian Grand Prix. It was the 36th to be held at Spa-Francorchamps and the seventh since the circuit was extensively redeveloped in 1979. The race was held over 44 laps of the seven kilometre circuit for a race distance of 301 kilometres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128703-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian Grand Prix\nBrazilian driver Ayrton Senna claimed his fifth race victory for the season in his McLaren MP4/5B taking a four-second win over the Ferrari 641 driven the reigning world champion, Frenchman Alain Prost. It was Senna's fourth victory in the Belgian Grand Prix, and his third in succession. Senna's Austrian team mate Gerhard Berger finished third, while further back Maur\u00edcio Gugelmin scored a point for the Leyton House team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128703-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian Grand Prix\nThree attempts were made to start the race, the first two being red-flagged after collisions. Aguri Suzuki's Lola LC90 was eliminated after the first start, Paolo Barilla's Minardi M190 after the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128703-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian Grand Prix\nOff-track, Nigel Mansell was rumoured to be reconsidering his prior announcement to retire, and he was strongly linked with Williams. He had demanded undisputed number one status as a driver, and various assurances from engine supplier Renault, which Frank Williams had told him were impossible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128703-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe Onyx team pulled out of Formula One before the weekend of the race, for financial reasons, having competed at this level for a season and a half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128703-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nWith the withdrawal of the Onyx team, Ligier were relieved of the requirement to pre-qualify, and returned to the main qualifying pool. They had only been required to pre-qualify twice, which both cars did comfortably on both occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128703-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nTherefore there was slightly less pressure on the other entrants in the pre-qualifying session. Olivier Grouillard was fastest in the Osella, the second time he had been top of the Friday morning time sheets, and the first time since round six in Mexico. Second fastest was Yannick Dalmas in the AGS, his fifth successful pre-qualification of the season from eleven attempts. Third fastest was Bertrand Gachot in the improving Coloni, and this was the first time in 1990 that he had pre-qualified. Fourth was Gabriele Tarquini in the other AGS, his fourth pre-qualification this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128703-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nMissing the cut in fifth and sixth positions were the EuroBruns of Roberto Moreno and Claudio Langes. The margin of failure was fairly narrow however, with Moreno 0.36 seconds behind Tarquini, and Langes just over a second further behind. Bruno Giacomelli was slowest again in the Life, with the L190 refusing to start until the closing stages of the session. The car managed five slow laps before an electrical failure. \"Nothing impressive,\" Giacomelli stated. He also announced that work was restarting on the chassis to allow a Judd CV V8 engine to be fitted by round 13 in Portugal, in place of the disastrous in-house W12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128703-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nThe two McLarens were on the front row, with Senna ahead of Berger. Prost in the Ferrari was third ahead of Boutsen and the second Ferrari of Mansell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128703-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe first start had seen two incidents. The first of these incidents was when Nelson Piquet in the Benetton had pushed the Ferrari 641 of Nigel Mansell off the track. Whilst the second of these incidents was when the Tyrrell of Satoru Nakajima collided with the Brabham of Stefano Modena, which caused the race to be stopped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128703-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe second start had seen Senna's McLaren take the lead with the Williams of Thierry Boutsen slicing his way into second place from fourth, whilst rival Alain Prost had dropped down to fifth place after starting third. However, there was another first lap accident when the Minardi of Paolo Barilla crashed heavily at Eau Rouge which left debris all over the track in that area, which caused the race to be stopped again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128703-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe third start however had proven to be cleaner, as Senna held on to the lead ahead of teammate Gerhard Berger, Prost, Boutsen, Patrese and Alessandro Nannini in the leading Benetton. Mansell in the second Ferrari went into the pits on lap 11 with handling problems, although he was able to rejoin but retired eight laps later as a result. Meanwhile back upfront, Prost took second ahead of Berger but then pitted for tyres. The margin between Senna and Prost was only just two seconds when they made their second pit-stops for fresh tyres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128703-0011-0001", "contents": "1990 Belgian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nBoth the Williams cars of Patrese and Boutsen were soon forced to retire with gearbox problems by lap 22. The pit-stops of Senna and Prost had allowed Nannini to take second place (who was once again planning to go the full race distance without a pit stop). Prost was able to overtake Nannini for second, Berger attempted to do the same thing but was unable to pass until lap 41 when Nannini ran wide at La Source, which allowed Berger to take third place from the Italian. Ayrton Senna took his fifth win of the season by 3.5 seconds over Prost, whilst the rest of the top six were rounded out by teammate Berger, Nannini, Piquet in the second Benetton and Mauricio Gugelmin in the Leyton House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128704-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian Indoor Championships\nThe 1990 Belgian Indoor Championships was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 9th edition of the event known that year as the Belgian Indoor Championships, and was part of the ATP Championship Series, double-week events of the 1990 ATP Tour, running concurrently with the 1990 SkyDome World Tennis Tournament. It took place at the Forest National in Brussels, Belgium, from 12 February until 18 February 1990. First-seeded Boris Becker won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128704-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nEmilio S\u00e1nchez /  Slobodan \u017divojinovi\u0107 defeated  Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 /  Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy, 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128705-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nWally Masur and Tom Nijssen were the champions of the event when it last took place, in 1988. Neither of them participated in 1990.Emilio S\u00e1nchez and Slobodan \u017divojinovi\u0107 won the title, defeating Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 and Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy 7\u20135, 6\u20133, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128706-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nHenri Leconte was the champion of the event when it last took place, in 1988. He participated in 1990 but lost in the first round. Boris Becker won the title, defeating Carl-Uwe Steeb 7\u20135, 6\u20132, 6\u20132, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128707-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian Masters\nThe 1990 Belgian Masters was an invitational snooker tournament played at the Sporthal Schijnpoort in Antwerp in September 1990. John Parrott won the title by beating Jimmy White 9\u20136 in the final. The final was televised live in Belgium. White won the first frame of the final with a break of 104. Parrott made the highest break of the competition, 120, in the thirteenth frame of the final, and won four of the last five frames to claim victory at 9\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128707-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian Masters, Prize Fund\nThe event was sponsored by HUMO and prize money was awarded as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128708-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix was the ninth round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 5\u20137 July 1990 at Spa-Francorchamps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128708-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nLast year, Spa organizers ran three races because of rain, but it\u2019s dry for qualifying, with Kevin Schwantz taking pole; Pierfrancesco Chili falls off at high-speed 6th-gear left-hander, breaking his arm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128708-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nRace day is wet, and as is often the case, Schwantz gets the pole but Wayne Rainey gets the start, ahead of Eddie Lawson, Mick Doohan, and Wayne Gardner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128708-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nRace order becomes Rainey, Lawson, Christian Sarron, Schwantz, Doohan, Randy Mamola, Gardner and Jean-Philippe Ruggia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128708-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nRainey opens up a gap to Lawson, then a small gap to a group of Schwantz, Sarron and Mamola. Mamola gets a wriggle on and passes Sarron and Schwantz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128708-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nSchwantz is stuck in place, while Mamola and Ruggia leave him behind and catch up to Lawson. When Mamola shows Lawson a front wheel, Lawson fights back and keeps him behind. Mamola makes a mistake and falls out of third place, leaving Ruggia to battle with Lawson for second place. Ruggia soon leaves Lawson behind and starts to close the gap to Rainey, but it\u2019s too much. Schwantz finishes in 7th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128709-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Belgian regional elections\nOn October 28, 1990, regional elections were held in the German-speaking Community of Belgium, to choose representatives for the Council of the German-speaking Community. Elections for the Flemish Council and the Walloon Council were not held until 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128710-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ben Hogan Tour\nThe 1990 Ben Hogan Tour season was the first season of the Ben Hogan Tour, the PGA Tour's official developmental tour, now known as the Korn Ferry Tour. The top five players on the final money list earned PGA Tour cards for 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128710-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Ben Hogan Tour, Schedule\nThe season ran from February 2 to October 21 and consisted of 30 events. All of the tournament names began with \"Ben Hogan\", e. g. \"Ben Hogan Bakersfield Open\"; this is eliminated here for brevity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128710-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Ben Hogan Tour, Money list\nThe top five players on the final money list earned PGA Tour cards for 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128711-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ben Hogan Tour graduates\nThis is a list of players who graduated from the Ben Hogan Tour in 1990. The top five players on the Ben Hogan Tour's money list in 1990 earned their PGA Tour card for 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128711-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Ben Hogan Tour graduates\nT = TiedGreen background indicates the player retained his PGA Tour card for 1992 (finished inside the top 125). Yellow background indicates player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1992, but retained conditional status (finished between 126\u2013150). Red background indicates the player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1992 (finished outside the top 150).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128712-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Beninese constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Benin on 2 December 1990. The main issues were changing the political system to a multi-party system, with a secondary issue as to whether there should be age limits for the President. The referendum passed with 93.2% of voters approving the change to a multi-party system and 73.3% in favour of age limits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128713-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Benson & Hedges Cup\nThe 1990 Benson & Hedges Cup was the nineteenth competing of cricket\u2019s Benson & Hedges Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128714-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Benson and Hedges Open\nThe 1990 Benson & Hedges Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland in New Zealand and was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. The tournament ran from January 8 through January 14, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128714-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Benson and Hedges Open, Finals, Doubles\nKelly Jones /  Robert Van't Hof defeated  Gilad Bloom /  Paul Haarhuis 7\u20136, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128715-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Doubles\nSteve Guy and Shuzo Matsuoka were the defending champions but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128715-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Doubles\nKelly Jones and Robert Van't Hof won in the final 7\u20136, 6\u20130 against Gilad Bloom and Paul Haarhuis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128716-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Singles\nRamesh Krishnan was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Scott Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128716-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Singles\nDavis won the 1990 Benson & Hedges Open tennis tournament, defeating Andrei Chesnokov in the final 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128716-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128717-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Berlin Marathon\nThe 1990 Berlin Marathon was the 17th running of the annual marathon race held in Berlin, West Germany, held on 30 September 1990. Australia's Steve Moneghetti won the men's race in 2:08:16\u00a0hours, while the women's race was won by East Germany's Uta Pippig in 2:28:37.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128718-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Berlin state election\nThe 1990 Berlin state election was held on 2 December 1990 to elect the members of the 12th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin. This was the first election held in Berlin after the reunification of Germany and Berlin, and was held on the same day as the 1990 federal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128718-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Berlin state election\nThe Christian Democratic Union (CDU) emerged as the largest party with 40.4%, with the Social Democratic Party (SPD) second on 30.4%. The Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) won 9.2%, while the Free Democratic Party (FDP) won 7.1%. Two green parties, the Alternative List from the West and the Alliance 90 from the East, entered the Abgeordnetenhaus with 5.0% and 4.4% respectively. The 5% electoral threshold for entry was applied separately in the old West and East of the city, allowing both parties to enter despite both falling short of 5% statewide. They subsequently formed a joint parliamentary group, and later merged to become the Berlin branch of Alliance 90/The Greens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128718-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Berlin state election\nA potential CDU\u2013FDP government came up two seats short of a majority, and no left-of-centre arrangement was possible due to the presence of PDS. Thus, the CDU and SPD entered into a grand coalition, and CDU leader and former Mayor Eberhard Diepgen was elected as the first Mayor of reunified Berlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128718-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Berlin state election, Parties\nThe table below lists the parties and groupings competing in the election which were represented in the 11th Abgeordnetenhaus of West Berlin (elected in 1989) and the last city council of East Berlin (elected in May 1990). Parties are listed in order of the number of seats they held in both city legislatures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128719-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bermudian death penalty referendum\nA referendum on the death penalty for premeditated murder was held in Bermuda on 12 August 1990. The referendum was held following pressure from the British government, and was held as part of the Capital Punishment Referendum Act, 1989. However, voters approved of retaining the penalty, with 79% voting in favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128719-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Bermudian death penalty referendum\nThe death penalty was later abolished by the Parliament of Bermuda following a vote in December 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128719-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Bermudian death penalty referendum, Results\nAre you in favour of capital punishment for premeditated murder in Bermuda?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128720-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bexley London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Bexley Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Bexley London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128721-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Big East Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1990 Big East Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Muzzy Field in Bristol, CT. This was the sixth annual Big East Conference Baseball Tournament. The fourth seeded Connecticut Huskies won their first tournament championship and claimed the Big East Conference's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128721-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Big East Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe Big East baseball tournament was a 4 team double elimination tournament in 1990. For the first time, the conference played as a single division, so the top four teams were seeded one through four based on conference winning percentage only. In previous seasons, the top two teams in each division squared off in the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128721-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Big East Conference Baseball Tournament, Jack Kaiser Award\nCraig MacDonald was the winner of the 1990 Jack Kaiser Award. MacDonald was a second baseman for Connecticut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128722-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament took place at Madison Square Garden in New York City, from March 8 to March 11, 1990. Its winner received the Big East Conference's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament. It is a single-elimination tournament with four rounds. Syracuse and Connecticut tied for the best regular-season conference record. Based on tie-breakers, Syracuse was awarded the #1 seed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128722-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament\nConnecticut defeated Syracuse in the championship game 78\u201375, to claim its first Big East Tournament championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128723-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Big Eight Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 9\u201311 at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128723-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nTop-seeded Oklahoma defeated #8 seed Colorado in the championship game, 92\u201380, to earn the conference's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128724-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Big League World Series\nThe 1990 Big League World Series took place from August 10\u201318 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States. In a championship rematch, Taipei, Taiwan defeated Maracaibo, Venezuela in the championship game. It was Taiwan's fourth straight championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128725-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was the fifteenth edition, held March 8\u201310 at the BSU Pavilion at Boise State University in Boise, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128725-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nDefending champion Idaho defeated Eastern Washington in the championship game, 65\u201362. It was the Vandals' second consecutive Big Sky tournament title, and fourth overall (1981, 1982, 1989, 1990).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128725-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nSimilar to the previous year, the tournament included the top six teams in the league standings. The top two earned byes into the semifinals while the remaining four played in the quarterfinals. The top seed met the lowest remaining seed in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128725-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, NCAA tournament\nThe Vandals gained the automatic bid to the NCAA tournament, and no other Big Sky members were invited to the tournament or the NIT. Seeded thirteenth in the West Regional, Idaho lost to Louisville in Salt Lake City in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 68], "content_span": [69, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128726-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Big South Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1990 Big South Conference Baseball Tournament  was the postseason baseball tournament for the Big South Conference, held from May 12\u201315, 1990 at Charles Watson Stadium home field of Coastal Carolina in Conway, South Carolina. All seven teams participated in the double-elimination tournament. For the first time, the Tournament champion received an automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. Campbell won the championship for the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128726-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Big South Conference Baseball Tournament, Format\nAll seven teams qualified for the tournament, with the regular season champion receiving a single bye. The final was winner take all, regardless of the number of losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128726-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Big South Conference Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team, Most Valuable Player\nChris Wagner was named Tournament Most Valuable Player. Wagner was a pitcher for Campbell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 88], "content_span": [89, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128727-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Big South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Big South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from March 1\u20133, 1990 at the Winthrop Coliseum in Rock Hill, South Carolina. For the first time in their school history, the Coastal Carolina Chanticleers won the tournament, led by head coach Russ Bergman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128727-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Big South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll of the conference's seven members participated in the tournament, hosted at the Winthrop Coliseum, home of the Winthrop Eagles. Teams were seeded by conference winning percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128728-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Ten Baseball Tournament\nThe 1990 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Duane Banks Field on the campus of the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa from May 15 through 19. The top two teams from the regular season in each division participated in the double-elimination tournament, the tenth annual tournament sponsored by the Big Ten Conference to determine the league champion. Illinois won their second tournament championship and earned the Big Ten Conference's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128728-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Ten Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe 1990 tournament was a 4-team double-elimination tournament, with seeds determined by conference regular season winning percentage only. Iowa claimed the second seed by tiebreaker over Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128728-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Ten Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team, Most Outstanding Player\nBob Christensen was named Most Outstanding Player. Christensen was a shortstop for Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128729-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1990 Big Ten Conference football season was the 95th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference and was a part of the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128729-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe Iowa Hawkeyes won a four-way tie for the Big Ten Conference championship by defeating the three other teams atop the conference standings \u2013 Michigan, Michigan State, and Illinois \u2013 in their respective head-to-head matchups. The Hawkeyes earned their third trip to Pasadena in ten seasons, but lost 46-34 to Washington in the 1991 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128729-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Ten Conference football season\nMichigan defeated Ole Miss 35-3 in the Gator Bowl to finish 9-3 on the season. The #7 Wolverines were the highest ranked Big Ten team in the final AP poll. Joining Michigan in the final rankings were the other conference co-champions \u2013 #16 Michigan State, #18 Iowa, and #25 Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128729-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Ten Conference football season\nIowa running back Nick Bell received the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the conference's most valuable player. Michigan defensive back Tripp Welborne and Illinois defensive lineman Moe Gardner were consensus first-team All-Americans for the second straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128729-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyAP final = Team's rank in the final AP Poll of the 1990 seasonAP high = Team's highest rank in the AP Poll throughout the 1990 seasonPPG = Average of points scored per game; conference leader's average displayed in boldPAG = Average of points allowed per game; conference leader's average displayed in boldMVP = Most valuable player as voted by players on each team as part of the voting process to determine the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy; trophy winner in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128729-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Passing yards\n1. Jason Verduzco, Illinois (2,567)2. Eric Hunter, Purdue (2,355)3. Matt Rodgers, Iowa (2,228)4. Greg Frey, Ohio State (2,062)5. Elvis Grbac, Michigan (1,911)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128729-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Rushing yards\n1. Tico Duckett, Michigan State (1,394)2. Jon Vaughn, Michigan (1,364)3. Vaughn Dunbar, Indiana (1,224)4. Hyland Hickson, Michigan State (1,196)5. Robert Smith, Ohio State (1,126)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128729-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Receiving yards\n1. Desmond Howard, Michigan (1,025)2. Shawn Wax, Illinois (863)3. Richard Buchanan, Northwestern (834)4. Jeff Graham, Ohio State (763)5. Rob Turner, Indiana (717)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 77], "content_span": [78, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128729-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Total offense\n1. Jason Verduzco, Illinois (2,384)2. Eric Hunter, Purdue (2,355)3. Matt Rodgers, Iowa (2,292)4. Greg Frey, Ohio State (1,965)5. Elvis Grbac, Michigan (1,928)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128729-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Passing efficiency rating\n1. Elvis Grbac, Michigan (137.2)2. Jason Verduzco, Illinois (132.5)3. Matt Rodgers, Iowa (130.2)4. Dan Enos, Michigan State (122.3)5. Greg Frey, Ohio State (120.7)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128729-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Rushing yards per attempt\n1. Robert Smith, Ohio State (6.4)2. Jon Vaughn, Michigan (6.3)3. Nick Bell, Iowa (6.1)4. Howard Griffith, Illinois (5.5)5. Tico Duckett, Michigan State (5.4)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128729-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Yards per reception\n1. Rob Turner, Indiana (21.7)2. Tim Ware, Wisconsin (19.7)3. Jeff Graham, Ohio State (19.1)4. Desmond Howard, Michigan (16.3)5. James Bradley, Michigan State (16.2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128729-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Points scored\n1. J.D. Carlson, Michigan (95)2. Howard Griffith, Illinois (90)2. Hyland Hickson, Michigan State (90)4. Nick Bell, Iowa (84)5. Jeff Skillett, Iowa (83)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128729-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-conference players\nThe following players were picked by the Associated Press (AP) and/or the United Press International (UPI) as first-team players on the 1990 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 82], "content_span": [83, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128729-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Americans\nAt the end of the season, two Big Ten players were consensus first-team picks for the 1990 College Football All-America Team. The Big Ten's consensus All-Americans were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128729-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, Other awards\nHayden Fry of Iowa received his second Big Ten Coach of the Year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128729-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Big Ten Conference football season, 1991 NFL Draft\nThe 1991 NFL Draft was held April 21-22, 1991. The following Big Ten players were selected in the first round of the draft:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128730-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 7\u201310 at the Long Beach Arena in Long Beach, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128730-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nDefending champions UNLV defeated fifth-seeded Long Beach State in the final, 92\u201372, and captured their sixth PCAA/Big West championship. This was the Runnin' Rebels' sixth title in eight seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128730-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nUNLV, in turn, received an automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament, which they would go on to win. Fellow Big West members New Mexico State and UC Santa Barbara received at-large bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128730-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThere were no changes to the tournament format from 1989. All ten conference members participated in the field, with teams seeded in the bracket based on regular season conference records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128730-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe top six seeds were given a bye into the quarterfinal round while the four lowest-seeded teams were placed into an initial preliminary round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128731-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bihar Legislative Assembly election\nThe 1990 Bihar Legislative Assembly election resulted in a decisive victory for the Janta Dal, riding on the pan-India victory of 1989 during V. P. Singh's wave. Political manoeuvers ensured parliamentarian Lalu Prasad Yadav's victory in the chief ministership battle against seasoned Bihar leader Ram Sundar Das, who was close to Janta party stalwarts like S.N. Sinha and Chandrashekhar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot\nIn October 1990, there was a major communal riot in Bijnor, a town in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Stemming from a celebratory procession by local Hindu groups, it was the most destructive riot in the wake of concurrent Hindu nationalist campaigns, which eventually led to the demolition of Babri Masjid. The riots were also characterized by phases of passive and active complicity of the state machinery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot\nOfficial estimates put the death-toll at 87; unofficially, the count varies from around 200 to 300.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Background\nAmrita Basu et al. notes that there was a near-total absence of any communal riots at Bijnor before 1988. A few distinct events manifested across the politico-religious sphere in the following years, that led to the gradual build-up of animosity and did serve as a precursor to the riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Background, Municipal elections\nIn the 1988 municipal elections, a Muslim lawyer - Zafar Khan, from BSP was elected as the chair, having defeated Sandip Lal, a fellow Hindu contender from BSP, who was also backed by BJP. Effectively, it was more of a religious fight than political. Notwithstanding the demographic skew against Hindus, Lal was poorly educated and corrupt (contra Khan) and his history of switching political allegiances drastically hampered his chances; the election also saw a lower voter turnout among Hindus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 49], "content_span": [50, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Background, Municipal elections\nSoon enough, the elected Hindus in the council (most of whom were prominent faces of communal outfits) accused Khan of being partisan in the distribution of funds and appointments at key posts including Vice Chairman, which was traditionally allotted to opposition. The claims of fund misuse and partisan appointments have been since located to be entirely unfounded; a Muslim was illegally installed as the Vice Chairman, in absence of Khan, via a conspiracy hatched by the Hindu councilors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 49], "content_span": [50, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Background, Municipal elections\nAlong while, there were multiple attempts to bring a no-confidence motion against Khan esp by weaponizing the nominated members, but none managed to succeed esp that he was close to Mulayam Yadav, the then-chief minister from BSP (who changed nominated members at will). The last such attempt was in June 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 49], "content_span": [50, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Background, Property dispute\nIn around July 1990, there was a huge fracas about the fate of vacant land adjoining a mosque.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 46], "content_span": [47, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Background, Property dispute\nThe Hindu councilors along with local members of RSS claimed that the property belonged to a Hindu, who was settled elsewhere but failed to pay taxes. On notification by the municipality of pending usurpation, he did pay the dues but yet Khan had evicted him to  unilaterally allot the property to a Muslim, who was supposedly planning to inaugurate a beef shop. A local daily The Bijnor Times, (which was promised with favors by Lal, shall he were elected) heavily aided in the amplification, so as to discredit Khan. The allegations were unfounded in that the municipality owned the land, since long back and there was only a single request for renting out the property, which the entire council had approved of.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 46], "content_span": [47, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Background, Property dispute\nOn 25 August, a group of Hindus, led by Bajrang Dal, occupied the property and were soon reinforced in large numbers, as rumors spread of an impending attack by Muslims. After a bout of stone-pelting between the communities, local police vacated the property by force and arrested the agitating Hindus. An old Muslim woman was killed by a ricocheting bullet and another Muslim died in the hospital, later. In light of the volatile situation, the municipality temporally stalled the scheduled land-allocation, in what was conceived as a victory by the Hindus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 46], "content_span": [47, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Background, Ram-jyotis\nIn the wake to the Babri Masjid demolition, VHP organised a cross-state tour, wherein karsevaks went about in a procession with flame-torches and sought to rekindle the Hindu spirit. The then BSP government chose to prohibit them from entering the town by installing a barricade over the lone entry-bridge, fearing communal disturbances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Background, Ram-jyotis\nIn response, thousands of Hindu women formed into a flash mob, stormed the bridge in active defiance of state orders, and enabled the Ram-jyotis into the town. This proved to be a major turning point as to the inclusion of women in physical manifestations of Hindu nationalism, and for the female-inflicted violence, that would form a major part of the Bijnor riot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Background, Communal harmony rally\nThe relations further deteriorated when the-then chief minister Mulayam Singh Yadav held one of the many 'communal-harmony rally' at Bijnor on 9 October 1990. Poised as an antidote to RSS-BJP processions in the wake of Ayodhya, it was widely attended by Muslims from across nearby districts. Incidentally, Lal was the chief organiser, whilst Khan chose to boycott it, fearing a flare-up of tensions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Background, Communal harmony rally\nIn the speech, Mulayam vowed to protect the Babri Masjid and spoke about unity between Muslim and Backward Classes against Savarna Hindus. The speech was perceived to be inflammatory by Hindus and widespread violence followed soon afterward. Muslims were heckled to prevent attending the rally and their vehicles were attacked, whilst returning during night; effigies of Mulayam were burnt by a combine of BJP and ShivSena, as well. The district president of VHP was attacked, in what has been since alluded to an internal conspiracy for the sake of rumor-mongering, by local intelligence agencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Background, Communal harmony rally\nThree people (two Hindus and one Muslim) died and thirty shops were subject to loot and arson, in the aftermaths; bomb blasts were frequently heard around the town and the local marketplace was closed for four days. Ninety-five people (sixty-five Hindus and thirty Muslims) were arrested but soon released due to continuous protests by the Hindu populace, who accused the authorities of minority appeasement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Riot, Course, Build up\nThe initial destruction of Babri Masjid was planned on 30 October 1990. The karsevaks started to arrive by 25th and pursuant to instructions of Mulayam Yadav, were subject to mass-incarcerations; by 26th, 637 were already arrested and that local prisons were filled up, a girls' intermediate college was transformed to a temporary prison. Securities at the latter facility were minimal and they wandered out to the town, with ease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Riot, Course, Build up\nSchools and colleges chose to announce indefinite closure, in light of the communally polarized environment. Public assemblies were banned soon afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Riot, Course, Immediate trigger\nOn 30 October, the detained karsevaks assembled at an Arya Samaj temple, in the town square with local VHP members, in anticipation of the demolition. At around 11 a.m., a police officer reached the temple and spread misleading news, supposedly referenced from BBC, about the procession having reached Ayodhya and started with the planned destruction. Within an hour, a several-hundred strong victory procession made its way through a Muslim locality of the town and engaged in provocative sloganeering; the slogans were strikingly similar to those used in previous communal riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 49], "content_span": [50, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0016-0001", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Riot, Course, Immediate trigger\nLocal Hindus however, rejected the claims and asserted of singing devotional songs, only. The administration did not choose to not pay any heed to multiple calls for action on the initial congregation, which was a violation of the imposed prohibition on public assembly or on preventing its passage through the Muslim quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 49], "content_span": [50, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Riot, Course, Immediate trigger\nAmidst this volatile atmosphere, a local Muslim doctor \u2013 Mushir Ahmed \u2013 chose to keep open his dispensary. After the Muslims started pelting stones at the Hindu rally; Ahmed chose to shelter a few Hindu women at the forefront of the rally, who were caught in the cross-fire. The Hindus in the rally however suspected Ahmed of abducting those women, and he was murdered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 49], "content_span": [50, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Riot, Course, Immediate trigger\nThis served as the immediate basis for the riot that was to follow. As his dead body was taken back to home, the local Muslims attacked a Hindu neighborhood of Joggis, a lower caste among Hindus, and retaliation followed soon. By evening, 48 were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 49], "content_span": [50, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Riot, Course, Curfew and state-complicity\nThe state responded by declaring a town-wide curfew at around 1:30 AM on 31 October and deploying Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 59], "content_span": [60, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Riot, Course, Curfew and state-complicity\nHowever, they were heavily partisan and effectively allowed the Hindus, to go on a rampage looting and burning down Muslim shops whilst restricting the Muslims to their houses; PAC later claimed of being accompanied Hindu nationalists, only as to their inability to maneuver in an alien territory. Basu notes that post the installation of a curfew, it was no longer a symmetric warfare but state-assisted and perpetrated mass-violence against Muslims, which continued unabated till 3 October. The-then editor of Dainik Jagran argues that the relatively one-sided violence perpetrated by Muslims in Bartwaan had de-professionalized the state-forces in entirety and raked in a communal mobocracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 59], "content_span": [60, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Riot, Course, Curfew and state-complicity\nThere were numerous instances of the PAC torturing, physically violating and executing Muslims, whilst accompanied by local Hindu residents. Looting and arsons of Muslim houses were extensively facilitated, as well. 5 mosques were destroyed, per local reports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 59], "content_span": [60, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Riot, Course, Curfew and state-complicity\nThe riots were mostly restricted to urban Bijnor but sporadic bursts of violence were reported from some adjoining villages esp. in Rampur Bakli. Agricultural equipment et al. were destroyed, in addition to torture, rape and summary executions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 59], "content_span": [60, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Riot, Course, Closure\nThe entire city was handed over to the Army on 3 November, who finally reined in the riot. Curfew timings were gradually relaxed, before being withdrawn all-together after 10 days. During the span, outsiders, even the local legislator were not allowed in. By mid-November, normalcy was restored. Official estimates put the death-toll at 87; unofficially, the count varied from around 200 to 300.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Riot, Local media coverage\nThe local media (esp. Bijnor Times) were actively complicit in contributing to the proliferation of rumors and sustaining the riot, via mis-reporting and partisan editorializing. There was extensive pro-Hindu bias and the reporting during riots, were essentially Islamophobic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Riot, Local media coverage\nBijnor Times initially blamed the Muslims for stone-pelting on a peaceful procession by Hindus, and deemed the riots to be pre-planned by the local Muslim populace. It soon changed its narrative and alleged of outsiders to have instigated the riots; this was also readily accepted by the local administration. The paper also inflated the death toll, on the side of Hindus and alleged of police appeasement, towards the Muslims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Aftermath\nThe entire administration was subject to a complete overhaul, soon. Pro -active policing was relied upon along with peace-building measures, to prevent any recurrence. The town has not been witness to any riot, since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Aftermath\nThe next elections for state as well as national legislature were won by BJP with percentage-totals of 53 and 47 respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Analysis\nThe riot has been deemed to be the most destructive riot in the wake of concurrent Hindu nationalist campaigns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0029-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Analysis\nJeffery argues that the riots primarily arose from pre-existing negative stereotyping of Muslims by the Hindu populace which reached a tipping point around November 1990, guided by the broader political sentiments of militant Hindu mobilization under BJP and aggressive responses by the BSP government in state; once the riots started there was a cycle of retaliation, further confirmation of prejudices and further retaliation, effectively leading to an unchecked cycle of positive feedback. Jeffery failed to locate any standing in the economic sphere, though.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0030-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Analysis\nHe noted that local explanations varied from claiming of the riot being organised and perpetuated in entirety by outsiders to blaming the local Muslims and Khan. All the sides commonly blamed the state machinery for adding to the riots, though. Some gave justifications based on intersection of caste and religion, as well. Jeffery did note that a combination of all these factors, contributed to the riots, as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0031-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Analysis\nBasu, however, argues that the causes ought be located in the intersection of social, political as well economic planes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128732-0032-0000", "contents": "1990 Bijnor riot, Analysis\nAlmost all the Hindus interviewed by Basu, in the aftermath of the riots, squarely blamed Khan, for communalizing the regional politics and even instigating the riots, contrary to all available evidence. The political need of the Hindus to exert themselves in the local municipal council and thus, gain greater control over economy, aided in the manifestation of the riot. Khan's success in forging a Muslim+Lower-caste electoral base under BSP's aegis and transgression of rigid social boundaries, also hampered the social goal of BJP to subsume all Hindus under the fold of Hindutva, thus hampering larger political prospects in the region. This was since reflected in BJP playing integral roles in building up the volatile atmosphere up till the riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128733-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Billboard Music Awards\nHere are the finalists and winners at the 1990 Billboard Music Awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128734-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Birthday Honours\nThe Birthday Honours 1990 for the Commonwealth realms were announced on 15 June 1990, to celebrate the Queen's Birthday of 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128734-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged firstly by the country whose ministers advised the Queen on the appointments, then by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128734-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Birthday Honours, Papua New Guinea, Order of the British Empire, Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE)\nColonel David Leo Yanaimas Takendu. For service to the Papua New Guinea Defence Force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 118], "content_span": [119, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128735-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1990 Queen's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of Elizabeth II, were appointments made by the Queen in her right as Queen of New Zealand, on the advice of the New Zealand government, to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 16 June 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128735-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128736-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Birthday Honours (Queen Mother)\nThe British Birthday Honours 1990 included a number of honours and awards to celebrate the 90th Birthday of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128737-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake\nThe 1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake occurred near the town of Bishop's Castle, Shropshire, England on 2 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128737-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake, Location, date and time\nOn 2 April 1990, a powerful earth tremor was felt across much of England and Wales at 13:46 34.2s GMT. Early news reports in the immediate aftermath speculatively attributed the epicentre to places as far apart as Nottingham and a valley in the east of Wales and then settled on Wrexham, before geologists finally concluded that it had in fact been in the vicinity of the small town of Clun near the town of Bishop's Castle, Shropshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128737-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake, Cause\nBishops Castle lies atop an ancient geological fault line \u2013 the Pontesford-Linley fault. A sudden movement in the fault sent shock waves through the rock. The local rocks are predominantly Jurassic Middle Lias.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128737-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake, Magnitude\nThe magnitude of the earthquake was originally measured as being between 4.9 and 5.4 on the Richter scale. Its final estimated magnitude was 5.1, which meant that it was the strongest earthquake to have struck the UK since the 1984 Ll\u0177n Peninsula earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128737-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake, Impact\nThe earthquake was felt by people as far away as the east of the Republic of Ireland to the west, the city of Newcastle upon Tyne to the north-east, the county of Kent to the south-east, and the county of Cornwall to the south-west.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128737-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake, Impact\nIn Shrewsbury, the county town of Shropshire, which lies approximately 20 miles to the north-east of Bishop's Castle, there was damage to masonry, with a number of chimney stacks being broken off from roofs and collapsing partially or completely into gardens and streets. Some others were knocked askew. Several of the worst affected buildings, including shops, were evacuated. Police cordons were put up around houses at risk of chimney-collapse until they had been made safe, with at least fifty properties in the town reported as requiring emergency attention within the twenty-four hours immediately following the event, while others requiring less urgent treatment were tended to on subsequent days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128737-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake, Impact\nThere was also damage to ornamental features such as crosses and gargoyles built into the masonry of some of Shrewsbury's medieval churches, and to Clun Castle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128737-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake, Impact\nElectrical power was lost from areas served by some substations situated approximately thirty kilometres (seventeen miles) from the epicentre after the earthquake caused transformers at the substations to trip offline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128737-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake, Impact\nResidents of the worst affected areas, including parts of Shrewsbury, reported lateral shaking and swaying to the walls of their houses at the height of the tremor, which was preceded and then accompanied by a rumbling noise that gained strength over a period of 15 to 30\u00a0seconds before reaching and sustaining peak intensity during the most severe shaking. Finally, the movement and accompanying sound tailed off much more rapidly than it had first built up, stopping altogether within just a few seconds from the peak activity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128737-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake, Impact\nDamage to buildings was also reported in Wrexham, and some minor damage as far north as Liverpool and Manchester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128737-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake, Impact\nAn engineering consultant, using the 1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake specifications as a model, has estimated that the slightly weaker 2002 Dudley earthquake measuring 4.8 on the Richter scale would have caused structural damage of an order costing less than 5% of the cost of the complete reconstruction of an entire property to repair, to 1% of buildings situated in towns in the vicinity of the epicentre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128737-0010-0001", "contents": "1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake, Impact\nWhile some indication of the typical percentage of homes damaged to a similarly minor extent by a slightly stronger earthquake measuring 5.1 on the Richter scale may be extrapolated from this estimation, a representative of the British Geological Survey has stated that 'numerous' but fewer than 20% of properties in Shrewsbury suffered the partial or total loss of their chimneys or damage of equivalent gravity (see below).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128737-0010-0002", "contents": "1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake, Impact\nReliable, exact figures of the percentage of buildings damaged close to the epicentre of the 1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake are not readily available, but the aforesaid sources taken together appear clearly to indicate that between 1% and 20% of properties in towns near the epicentre suffered damage of European Macroseismic Scale Grade 7 severity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128737-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake, Impact\nThe Welsh Borders suffer frequent earthquakes by British standards. Over the last century, there have been sizeable shocks near Hereford in 1896 and 1924, near Shrewsbury in 1932, and near Ludlow in 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128738-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Blockbuster Bowl\nThe 1990 Blockbuster Bowl was an American college football bowl game between the Penn State Nittany Lions and the Florida State Seminoles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128738-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Blockbuster Bowl, Background\nThe Nittany Lions lost their first two games of the season before going on a nine-game winning streak. Florida State won their first four games, lost two straight, and then won five straight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128738-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Blockbuster Bowl, Game summary\nOn their first drive, the Seminoles scored on a Richie Andrews 41 yard field goal. Penn State could not respond, Florida State benefited off a 39-yard punt return that culminated with an Amp Lee touchdown. Tony Sacca threw a touchdown to David Daniels to put the Nittany Lions on the board with 1:13 remaining in the first quarter. Amp Lee ran for his second touchdown of the game early into the second quarter, giving the Seminoles a ten-point lead, which they retained up until the third quarter. In that quarter, Craig Fayak narrowed the lead on a 32-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128738-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Blockbuster Bowl, Game summary\nIn response, Casey Weldon scored on a touchdown run to make the score 24\u201310. Penn State narrowed the lead to seven on a Terry Smith touchdown catch from Tom Bill. The Nittany Lions had one final chance to tie the game after getting into the Seminoles' red zone. With three minutes remaining, Seminole John Davis intercepted a pass near the end zone, as the Seminoles soon ran the clock out, winning the first annual Blockbuster Bowl. Amp Lee was named MVP of the game after rushing for 86 yards on 21 attempts for two touchdowns, while also catching 5 passes for 32 yards. Florida State dominated the possession of the game, having it for 33:47, opposed to Penn State's 26:13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128738-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Blockbuster Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Seminoles would return to the bowl in 2008 and 2011. Penn State would return in 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128739-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bohol Sea earthquake\nThe 1990 Bohol earthquake occurred on February 8, 1990 at 15:15:32 (UTC +8) which had a magnitude of 6.8 on the moment magnitude scale and VII (Very strong) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale. Most of the damage was observed in the province of Bohol. A tsunami hit the southeastern coastline of Bohol and the island of Camiguin. There were 6 deaths, over 200 injuries and an estimated \u20b1157 million ($7 million) in total damages reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128739-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Bohol Sea earthquake\n23 years later, a similar quake occurred and wreak havoc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128739-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Bohol Sea earthquake, Background\nThe archipelago called The Philippines is usually prone to earthquakes due to its location within the Pacific Ring of Fire, where most of the world's seismological events occur. However, the Central Visayas region is not particularly known for having frequent seismic activity. But if these do happen, they are surprisingly violent and information is sparse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128739-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Bohol Sea earthquake, Earthquake\nThe epicentre of the quake was located 17 km Southeast of Tagbilaran City and was due to the rupture of an unknown fault line offshore Bohol Island. It had a magnitude of 6.8 and was recorded as an Intensity VII by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology but lowered down to Intensity VI by the United States Geological Survey on the Rossi\u2013Forel scale and the Mercalli scale respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128739-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Bohol Sea earthquake, Tsunami\nThe rupture from the unknown fault that caused the earthquake had also generated tsunami waves reported as high as 2 meters that had hit the surrounding islands nearby. Though no damage was reported from the said waves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128739-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Bohol Sea earthquake, Casualties and damage\nDamage was mostly sustained by the Eastern and Southeastern Coastline of Bohol most of which were due to poorly built infrastructure that couldn't stand such strong movement. Estimates say that about 3,000 units of houses and other structures as well as 182 of which were totally demolished such  as a bridge connecting the towns of Jagna and Duero and roads to the town of Anda. Landslides and Fissures have also been observed in particular places near the epicenter. The total cost is estimated at \u20b1157 million ($7 million).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128739-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Bohol Sea earthquake, Casualties and damage\nThere were six (6) confirmed deaths from the quake and at least 200 injuries. A further 46,000 were displaced and 7,000 homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128740-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Boise State Broncos football team\nThe 1990 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Broncos competed in the Big Sky Conference and played their home games on campus at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho. The Broncos were led by fourth-year head coach Skip Hall, Boise State finished the season 10\u20134 overall and 6\u20132 in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128740-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Boise State Broncos football team\nThe Broncos returned to the Division I-AA playoffs and advanced to the semifinals, but fell to conference rival Nevada in triple overtime. Three Big Sky teams were selected for the 16-team postseason and all won their openers: Idaho fell in the quarters, BSU in the semis and Nevada in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128741-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 4 May 1990 to elect members of  Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council in Greater Manchester, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour party kept overall control of the council", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128741-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election\n22 seats were contested in the election: 18 were won by the Labour Party, 3 by the Conservative Party, and 1 by the Liberal Democrats. There were 2 seats each contested in both the Farnworth and the Kearsley wards. After the election, the composition of the council was", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128741-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election, Council Composition\nPrior to the election the composition of the council was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128742-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bootle by-elections\nTwo Bootle by-elections were held during 1990, for the House of Commons constituency of Bootle in Merseyside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128742-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Bootle by-elections\nBootle was one of the Labour Party's safest seats, having held the seat since 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128742-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Bootle by-elections, May by-election\nThe first by-election was caused by the death of Labour MP Allan Roberts, on 21 March 1990. Roberts had held the seat since the 1979 general election, and his majority had remained over 15,000 votes; even at the 1983 general election, which was a landslide victory for the Conservative Party. At the 1987 general election, Roberts' majority had increased to almost 25,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128742-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Bootle by-elections, May by-election\nFor the by-election, Labour selected Michael Carr, a full-time official for the Transport and General Workers Union, and a former Labour Party councillor. The Conservatives, who had consistently taken second place in the seat but was struggling in the national polls, nominated James Clappison, a barrister from Yorkshire. He had unsuccessfully contested Barnsley East for the Conservative Party in 1987, and the South Yorkshire constituency at the 1989 European Parliament election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128742-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Bootle by-elections, May by-election\nThe newly named Liberal Democrats had suffered in the national polls since their formation by a merger of the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party (SDP), and in Bootle they were challenged by both David Owen's continuing Social Democratic Party and Michael Meadowcroft's continuing Liberal Party, each consisting of members of the former Alliance parties who had rejected their merger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128742-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Bootle by-elections, May by-election\nThe Green Party also nominated a candidate. Screaming Lord Sutch of the Official Monster Raving Loony Party and an independent rounded out the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128742-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Bootle by-elections, May by-election\nThe Loonies gained publicity after the Labour Party election agent unsuccessfully tried to get Sutch charged with having a public house as an election campaign headquarters. This had not been illegal since 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128742-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Bootle by-elections, May by-election\nThe election was held on 24 May. Despite having to contend with a large field of candidates, Carr increased the Labour vote, to win with more than three-quarters of all the votes cast. The Conservative vote halved, although they retained second place, as the Liberal Democrat vote could not match that of the SDP-Liberal Alliance in 1987. The Greens polled 3.6%, while the continuing Liberals fared poorly, and the continuing Social Democrats were beaten even by the Monster Raving Loonies. Sutch jokingly offered to form a coalition with them, and the party was wound up soon afterwards, but Holmes formed yet another Social Democratic Party of members who wished to continue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128742-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Bootle by-elections, November by-election\nCarr died on 20 July, only 57 days after his by-election victory. A second by-election was called for 8 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128742-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Bootle by-elections, November by-election\nLabour nominated Joe Benton, the leader of Sefton Borough Council, a local Justice of the Peace and a personnel manager with Girobank. All the other parties nominated the same candidates as in May, except for the Social Democratic Party which did not participate (neither did the independent Schofield). The only addition to the field was David Black, a candidate in the previous year's Vauxhall and Vale of Glamorgan by-elections, standing as \"Christian Alliance\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128742-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Bootle by-elections, November by-election\nOn a low turnout of 39.7%, Benton increased the Labour Party majority again, taking 78.2% of the vote. The Conservative vote held steady, while all the other parties fell back. This allowed the Loonies to overtake the continuing Liberal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128742-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Bootle by-elections, November by-election\nBenton remained as the Member of Parliament for Bootle until he retired in 2015, while Clappison was elected in 1992 for Hertsmere; he too retired in 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128743-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Borders Regional Council election\nThe 1990 Borders Regional Council election, the fifth election to Borders Regional Council, was held on 3 May 1990 as part of the wider 1990 Scottish regional elections. The election saw the Independents gain a majority on the 23 seat council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128744-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bosnian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Bosnia and Herzegovina on 18 November 1990, with a second round of voting in the House of Peoples elections on 2 December. These were the final general elections to be held in Bosnia and Herzegovina while it was still a constituent republic of the SFR Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128744-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Bosnian general election\nA presidential election was held to elect candidates to a seven-member republic presidium. Six candidates were elected by members of Bosnia's nations (two each by Bosnian Muslims, Bosnian Serbs, and Bosnian Croats), and a seventh candidate was elected to represent all \"others\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128744-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Bosnian general election\nAll of the presidential seats were won by parties structured around national lines: the Party of Democratic Action (SDA) won the two Muslim seats, the Serb Democratic Party (SDS) won the two Serb seats, the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) won the two Croat seats, and the \"other\" seat was won by SDA member Ejup Gani\u0107, who ran as a \"Yugoslav\". Although Fikret Abdi\u0107 received more votes than any other candidate, he agreed to stand aside and permit fellow SDA member Alija Izetbegovi\u0107 to become president of the presidium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128744-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Bosnian general election\nThe Party of Democratic Action also emerged as the largest party in the election for the Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with 43 of the 130 seats in the Chamber of Citizens and 43 of the 110 seats in the Chamber of Municipalities. Voter turnout was 74.4% for the presidential election, 81.6% for the Chamber of Municipalities election and 77.5% for the Chamber of Citizens election. However, the election was marred by irregularities; in Br\u010dko, Doboj, Nevesinje and Sarajevo there were more votes than registered voters (13,316 registered voters in Br\u010dko but 49,055 votes, 4,771 voters in the Old City of Sarajevo but 28,974 votes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128745-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bosnian municipal elections\nThe municipal elections of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1990 were won by several parties. In most municipalities they organized governments in coalitions, or independently if they had a large majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128745-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Bosnian municipal elections\nIn most municipalities with either a relative or absolute Bosniak majority, Party of Democratic Action (SDA) won a majority of the vote and the right to choose the mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128745-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Bosnian municipal elections\nIn most municipalities with either a relative or absolute Serbian majority, Serbian Democratic Party (SDS) won a majority of the vote and the right to choose the mayor. SDS also won elections in Doboj and Vogo\u0161\u0107a (a Bosniak relative majority).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128745-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Bosnian municipal elections\nIn most municipalities with either a relative or absolute Croatian majority, Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina (HDZ) won a majority of the vote and the right to choose the mayor. Only in Vare\u0161\u2014a municipality with a relative Croatian majority\u2014did HDZ not win a majority of votes. HDZ also won elections in Bugojno, Fojnica, Jajce, \u017dep\u010de, Stolac and Mostar (a Bosniak relative majority) and Modri\u010da and Derventa and Kotor Varo\u0161 (a Serbian relative majority).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128745-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Bosnian municipal elections\nNationally, Fikret Abdi\u0107 gained the most votes to become President. He never assumed the presidency however, leaving it to Alija Izetbegovi\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128746-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1990 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Eagles were led by head coach Jack Bicknell, in his 10th and final season with Boston College, and played their home games at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. This was the last season in which Boston College competed as an independent, as the Big East Conference, of which the Eagles were a founding member, began sponsoring football in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128747-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Boston Marathon\nThe 1990 Boston Marathon was the 94th running of the annual marathon race in Boston, United States, which was held on April 16. The elite men's race was won by Italy's Gelindo Bordin in a time of 2:08:19 hours and the women's race was won by Portugal's Rosa Mota in 2:25:24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128747-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Boston Marathon\nA total of 7950 runners finished the race, 6516 men and 1434 women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128748-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1990 Boston Red Sox season was the 90th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished first in the American League East with a record of 88 wins and 74 losses. It was the third AL East division championship in five years for the Red Sox. However, the team was defeated in a four-game sweep by the Oakland Athletics in the ALCS, as had been the case in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128748-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Highlights\nThe Red Sox set a major league record, which still stands, for the most times grounding into a double play during a season, 174.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128748-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Highlights\nOn June 6, the Red Sox got a measure of retribution for Bucky Dent's home run in the 1978 American League East tie-breaker game. While in Boston for a four-game series, the New York Yankees fired Dent as their manager. The Red Sox had just defeated the Yankees in the first two games of the series, giving the Yankees an 18\u201331 record, 8+1\u20442 games behind the first-place Red Sox. The firing made Fenway Park arguably the scene of Dent's best moment as a player and worst moment as manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128748-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Highlights\nDan Shaughnessy of The Boston Globe criticized Yankees owner George Steinbrenner for firing Dent\u2014his 18th managerial change in as many years\u2014in Boston, and rhetorically asked if he couldn't have waited to fire Dent elsewhere. Shaughnessy noted, \"if Dent had been fired in Seattle or Milwaukee, this would have been just another event in an endless line of George's jettisons. But it happened in Boston and the nightly news had its hook.\" Author Bill Pennington called the firing of Dent \"merciless.\" However, Yankees television analyst Tony Kubek blasted at Steinbrenner for the firing in a harsh, angry way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128748-0002-0002", "contents": "1990 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Highlights\nAt the beginning of the broadcast of the game on MSG Network, he said to Yankees television play-by-play announcer Dewayne Staats, \"George Steinbrenner made a big deal that the Dave Winfield situation was mishandled. I think George mishandled this. You don't take a Bucky Dent (at) the site of one of the greatest home runs in Yankee history and fire him and make it a media circus for the Boston Red Sox.\" He then stared defiantly on camera and said to Steinbrenner, \"You don't do it by telephone, either, George.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128748-0002-0003", "contents": "1990 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Highlights\nYou do it face to face, eyeball to eyeball, even though you may have had a deposition to give to Mr. Dowd (John Dowd, who investigated Steinbrenner's relationship with Howard Spira). If you really are a winner, you should not have handled this like a loser.\" He then said, angrily, \"George, you're a bully and a coward.\" He then said that \"What all this does, it just wrecks George Steinbrenner's credibility with his players, with the front office and in baseball more than it already is\u2013if that's possible. It was just mishandled.\" The firing of Dent shook New York to its core and the Yankees flagship radio station then, WABC, which also criticized the firing, ran editorials demanding that Steinbrenner sell the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128748-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Alumni game\nThe team held an old-timers game on May 19, before a scheduled home game against the Minnesota Twins. Red Sox alumni pitchers Bill Lee, Bill Monbouquette, and Dick Radatz allowed just one hit (to former Detroit Tiger Willie Horton) in the four-inning game, as Boston won by a 2\u20130 score over a team of MLB alumni from other clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128748-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Boston Red Sox season, Farm system\nThe Lynchburg Red Sox and Winter Haven Red Sox changed classification from Class A to Class A-Advanced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128748-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Boston Red Sox season, Farm system\nThe Red Sox shared a DSL team with the Detroit Tigers and San Diego Padres. Source:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128749-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1990 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their first season under head coach Dan Allen, the Terriers compiled a 5\u20136 record (4\u20134 against conference opponents), finished sixth in the Yankee Conference, and were outscored by a total of 273 to 246.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128750-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1990 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth and final season under head coach Moe Ankney, the Falcons compiled a 3\u20135\u20132 record (2\u20134\u20132 against MAC opponents), finished in sixth place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 163 to 138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128750-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Erik White with 1,386 passing yards, George Johnson with 427 rushing yards, and Mark Szlachcic with 582 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128751-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Brabantse Pijl\nThe 1990 Brabantse Pijl was the 30th edition of the Brabantse Pijl cycle race and was held on 25 March 1990. The race started in Sint-Genesius-Rode and finished in Alsemberg. The race was won by Frans Maassen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128752-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bradford North by-election\nA by-election was held for the United Kingdom House of Commons for one Member of Parliament (MP) in the constituency of Bradford North, in West Yorkshire, England, on 8 November 1990 owing to the death of the sitting MP Pat Wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128752-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Bradford North by-election\nBradford is a city based on heavy engineering and textile industries. The Bradford North seat had been held for one Parliament by the Conservatives from 1983 to 1987, when the Labour candidate Pat Wall (a member of the Militant tendency) saw his vote split by a strong SDP challenge and by the sitting Labour MP Ben Ford standing as an Independent. (The successful Conservative, Geoffrey Lawler, had only 34.6% of the vote.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128752-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Bradford North by-election\nThe byelection took place when Margaret Thatcher was highly unpopular and in her last month as Prime Minister. Declining support for the Conservative government (which improved after John Major succeeded Thatcher near the end of November 1990) was reflected by the fact that the Conservative candidate in this by-election only attracted just over one in six of the total votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128752-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Bradford North by-election\nThe successful Labour candidate Terry Rooney became the first Mormon to be elected to the House of Commons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128753-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Brandenburg state election\nThe 1990 Brandenburg state election was held on 14 October 1990 to elect the members of the first Landtag of Brandenburg. It was the first election held in Brandenburg since the reunification of Germany, which took place on 3 October. The Social Democratic Party (SPD) led by Manfred Stolpe emerged as the largest party with 38.2% of the vote, followed by the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) with 29.6%. The SPD subsequently formed Germany's first traffic light coalition with the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and Alliance 90, and Stolpe became Brandenburg's first post-reunification Minister-President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128753-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Brandenburg state election, Parties\nThe table below lists parties which won seats in the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128754-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Brazilian Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Brazilian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Interlagos, S\u00e3o Paulo on 25 March 1990. It was the second race of the 1990 Formula One World Championship. It was also the first Brazilian Grand Prix to be held at Interlagos since 1980, following the renovation and shortening of the circuit and the ascendancy of S\u00e3o Paulo driver Ayrton Senna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128754-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Brazilian Grand Prix\nThe 71-lap race was won by Alain Prost, driving a Ferrari. Senna took pole position in his McLaren-Honda and led until he collided with Satoru Nakajima in the Tyrrell-Ford, allowing Prost through. Prost took his 40th Grand Prix victory, and his sixth and final Brazilian win, with Senna's teammate Gerhard Berger second and Senna himself recovering to third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128754-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Brazilian Grand Prix, Background\nThe rebuilt Interlagos circuit, which hosted the race for the first time since 1980, had been dramatically altered. The track had been shortened by 3.5\u00a0km and lost many fast sweepers and the Retao straight, which had allowed Formula One drivers to use full throttle for 20 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128754-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Brazilian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nIn the Friday morning pre-qualifying session, the Larrousse-Lola cars secured a 1\u20132, with \u00c9ric Bernard a couple of tenths of a second faster than his team-mate Aguri Suzuki. Five thousandths of a second behind Suzuki in third was Olivier Grouillard in the Osella. The other pre-qualifier was Yannick Dalmas in his AGS, the first time the Frenchman had progressed to the main qualifying sessions this season. Dalmas edged out his team-mate Gabriele Tarquini, who was fifth, the fastest runner to drop out at this stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128754-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Brazilian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nRoberto Moreno also missed out in sixth in an eventful session. His EuroBrun suffered an ignition problem just 200 metres after leaving the pitlane and the team decided to let Moreno use the car of his team-mate Claudio Langes, who at that stage had the sixth best time. Moreno promised Langes he would return the car for the last 10 minutes of the session. Moreno managed a fast lap that placed him at the top of the pre-qualifying table at that point, with a time of 1:25.763.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128754-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 Brazilian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nBut as he attempted a second fast lap straight afterwards, the car stopped on the track, because the team had miscalculated the fuel quantity needed for two fast laps and the EuroBrun ran out of fuel. Moreno's hope of progressing to qualifying proper ended as the track dried up, and in the final minutes of the session he was bumped down to sixth place. Langes never got back the car, and was thirteen seconds adrift of Moreno's time in eighth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128754-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Brazilian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nBertrand Gachot struggled badly again in the Coloni, faster than Langes but still ten seconds off Bernard's pace in seventh. The Coloni's Subaru 1235 engine, built by Motori Moderni, was proving to be overweight, underpowered and fragile. Bottom of the time sheets was Gary Brabham in the Life, failing to post a time at all. The car's engine broke a connecting rod after a quarter of a lap, leaving Brabham and his manager to question the Australian's future at the team. Brabham later stated that he had been uncertain his team would even be present at Interlagos, until he saw the car in the pit garage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128754-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Brazilian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nLocal hero Ayrton Senna took his 43rd career pole position and led from the start. Gianni Morbidelli made it through qualifying for the first time in his Formula One career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128754-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Brazilian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAfter qualifying, Williams driver Thierry Boutsen, himself third on the grid, predicted that the Ferraris on the third row of the grid would be the cars to beat, citing their semi-automatic transmission and its paddle shift which allowed both Alain Prost and Nigel Mansell to keep their hands on the wheel around the bumpy turns at the back of the circuit", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128754-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Brazilian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the first corner, Jean Alesi, Alessandro Nannini and Andrea de Cesaris tangled, eliminating de Cesaris and requiring the Benetton driver to stop for a new nosecone. On lap eight Boutsen passed Berger for second place, and Prost took the V12 Ferrari past the McLaren driver on lap 17. Mansell pitted on lap 27 for new tyres and also to inspect a broken rollbar, rejoining in 9th place. Boutsen's pit stop on lap 30 went disastrously wrong. With failing brakes, and a tricky bump in the pitlane, the Williams was unable to stop and crashed into some of his mechanics and the wheel and tyre equipment stacked outside the garage. This required a new nosecone and when he rejoined, he was down in 11th position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128754-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Brazilian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nProst was piling on the pressure, and by lap 35 he had climbed to second within 10 seconds of Senna, and was now ahead of Riccardo Patrese, Berger and Nelson Piquet. When Senna came up to lap former Lotus teammate Satoru Nakajima, there was contact and the McLaren had to pit for a new nosecone. He rejoined and challenged hard, but the reduced downforce levels made the car difficult to drive. On lap 66, Patrese retired with a broken oil cooler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128754-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Brazilian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nProst took his 40th victory, and his first for Ferrari, from Berger and the recovering Senna. Mansell finished an excellent fourth, having driven through the field with a broken rollbar. Boutsen finished a creditable fifth and Piquet claimed the final point in front of his home crowd after passing Alesi \u2013 who was suffering severe tyre wear after attempting to run non-stop on his Pirellis \u2013 on the last lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128755-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Brazilian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Brazil on 3 October 1990, the first held under the 1988 constitution. The Brazilian Democratic Movement Party emerged as the largest party, winning 109 of the 502 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 8 of the 31 seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128756-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Brent London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Brent Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Brent London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the council went in no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128757-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Brentwood District Council election\nThe 1990 Brentwood Borough Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Brentwood Borough Council in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128758-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Breyers Tennis Classic\nThe 1990 Breyers Tennis Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Crestview Country Club in Wichita, Kansas in the United States and was part of  the Tier IV category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 10th, and last, edition of the tournament and was held from February 5 through February 11, 1990. Unseeded Dianne Van Rensburg won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128758-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Breyers Tennis Classic, Finals, Doubles\nManon Bollegraf /  Meredith McGrath defeated  Mary-Lou Daniels /  Wendy White 6\u20130, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128759-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Brisbane Broncos season\nThe 1990 Brisbane Broncos season was the third in the club's history. They competed in the NSWRL's 1990 Winfield Cup premiership and again improved on their previous year, finishing the regular season in second position before going on to come within one match of the grand final, but losing to eventual premiers, the Canberra Raiders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128759-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Brisbane Broncos season\nBroncos players Chris Johns and Kevin Walters were selected to make their international d\u00e9buts for the Australia national rugby league team in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128759-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Brisbane Broncos season, Season summary\nThe Broncos had some new faces for 1990 season, including Kevin Walters who was lured home from Canberra. In order to increase the Broncos' success in the Winfield Cup, Wayne Bennett controversially sacked Wally Lewis as club captain and gave the role to centre Gene Miles. Miles had retired from representative football, and Bennett hoped he could remove the team's reliance on Lewis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128759-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Brisbane Broncos season, Season summary\nThe Balmian Tigers were the last team unbeaten by the Broncos until their victory in Round 18 of the 1990 season. Brisbane finished the regular season in second position, qualifying for their first finals campaign. In the Preliminary Final against the Canberra Raiders the Broncos were knocked out 30-2 so finished the 1990 season in third place. Canberra then went on to win the competition. At the end of the season, Wally Lewis parted company with the Broncos, moving to the Gold Coast Seagulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128760-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bristol City Council election\nThe 1990 Bristol City Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Bristol City Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. One third of seats were up for election. There were by-elections in Brislington East and Easton. As Easton also had an election in the usual schedule, 2 seats were elected in that ward. There was a significant swing against the Liberal Democrats, largely as a result of the post-merger chaos that the party suffered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128760-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Bristol City Council election, Ward results\nThe change is calculated using the results when these actual seats were last contested, i.e. the 1986 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128761-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Brit Awards\nThe 1990 Brit Awards were the 10th edition of the biggest annual pop music awards in the United Kingdom. They are run by the British Phonographic Industry and took place on 18 February 1990. The ceremony was held at the Dominion Theatre in London for the first time, having previously been held at the Royal Albert Hall, and was hosted by Cathy McGowan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128761-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Brit Awards, Multiple nominations and awards\nThe following artists received multiple awards and/or nominations. don't counting Outstanding Contribution to Music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 49], "content_span": [50, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128761-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Brit Awards, Notable moments, Freddie Mercury\nThe 1990 Brit Awards saw the final public appearance of Queen frontman Freddie Mercury. Queen appeared at the ceremony to receive the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to British Music. Mercury \u2013 who had been suffering from AIDS since 1987 but had not yet disclosed it to the public \u2013 did not make a speech, as Brian May did the talking on behalf of the other members, but his gaunt appearance was noticeable. He briefly thanked the public and wished them goodnight before Queen left the stage. Mercury died in November 1991 from complications resulting from AIDS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128762-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 British Army Gazelle shootdown\nOn 11 February 1990, an active service unit of the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade shot down a British Army Gazelle helicopter (serial number ZB687) along the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. It took place between Augher in County Tyrone and Derrygorry in County Monaghan. The helicopter was hit several times by heavy machine-gun fire and crash-landed on an open field, injuring three members of its crew of four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128762-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 British Army Gazelle shootdown, Background\nSince early December 1989, the British Army had been on alert in and around County Tyrone after a credible threat was made by a suspected member of the IRA about an imminent attack. On 13 December, a major assault took place when an IRA team, riding on an improvised armoured truck, raided a permanent vehicle checkpoint manned by members of the King's Own Scottish Borderers (KOSB) regiment near Derryard, County Fermanagh, a few yards from the border with the Republic. Two soldiers were killed in an attack that involved the use of machine guns, rocket-propelled grenades and a flamethrower.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128762-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 British Army Gazelle shootdown, Background\nWhile British officials focused on members of the IRA from County Monaghan, in the Republic, supported by others from Clogher, County Tyrone, author Ed Moloney asserts that the culprit was a flying column made up of IRA volunteers from different brigades, commanded by the East Tyrone Brigade's Michael \"Pete\" Ryan, who himself was shot dead in 1991 in the Coagh ambush. The execution of hit-and-run raids by the IRA was \"professional\" and \"calculating\", according to British military sources.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128762-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 British Army Gazelle shootdown, Shootdown incident\nOn 11 February 1990, a patrol of the King's Own Scottish Borderers was sent to investigate a suspicious column of vehicles close to the border with the support of an unarmed Gazelle helicopter from the 656 Squadron, Army Air Corps. The motorcade was actually a diversionary manoeuvre set up by the East Tyrone Brigade to lure the troops into an ambush. As usual during the KOSB tour in Northern Ireland, the soldiers would be backed up by a helicopter. The main mission of the helicopters was to airlift patrols to different locations during a single day. Another key role was to scan the terrain for potential enemy ambushes and to block the IRA getaway by landing reinforcements on their escape route. It was never determined if the Provisionals had previously planned the shooting of the Gazelle or if the helicopter became a target of opportunity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 907]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128762-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 British Army Gazelle shootdown, Shootdown incident\nAt 16:30, a local witness heard 50 to 60 shots fired, then she saw the helicopter skimming over an open field just north of the border, near Derrygorry, in the Republic. The Gazelle, serial number ZB687, was hit by several rounds and lost oil pressure. The crew were forced to crash-land the machine, which broke up on impact. The RUC and British Army sealed off the scene as an investigation was mounted. The official report confirmed that the Gazelle had been on a reconnaissance flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128762-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 British Army Gazelle shootdown, Shootdown incident\nThree crew members were wounded in the crash, one of them a sergeant major from the KOSB, who suffered spinal injuries. None of the injured was hit by gunfire. Another crewmember survived unscathed. The incident was covered by an ITN news report, which shows the helicopter wreckage being examined by Army technicians. The remains were kept under armed guard for further forensic analysis for several days before being removed from the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128762-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 British Army Gazelle shootdown, Shootdown incident\nThe Provisional IRA claimed in a statement that they had fired 300 rounds at the aircraft from two heavy machine-guns and three automatic rifles. Some sources have speculated whether the machine-guns were either Soviet-designed DShKs, part of the Libyan shipments to the IRA in the 1980s, or American M60s. The Gazelle was eventually written off. It was the first helicopter brought down in Northern Ireland by hostile fire since June 1988, when a Lynx was brought down in South Armagh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128762-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 British Army Gazelle shootdown, Aftermath\nThe Gazelle shootdown raised fears that the Provisional IRA could have in mind another high-profile action before the end of the KOSB tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128762-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 British Army Gazelle shootdown, Aftermath\nAfter this and other attacks on security forces along the border in 1990, especially against permanent vehicle checkpoints, the troops were issued with .50 Browning machine guns and M203 grenade launchers. By 1992, the use of long-range weapons by the Provisionals, like mortars and heavy machine-guns, had forced the British Army to build its main checkpoints along the border one to five miles within Northern Ireland to avoid assaults launched from inside the Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128762-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 British Army Gazelle shootdown, Aftermath\nFrom 1990 until the first Provisional IRA ceasefire in 1994, there were several IRA actions involving heavy weapons in the border areas of Tyrone and Fermanagh, not far from the site where the Gazelle crashed, at least four of them involving British Army helicopters. on 15 February 1991, a Lynx  came under machine gun fire while extracting British troops a few miles south of Clogher, in County Tyrone. More than 360 rounds were fired from across the border. The helicopter was forced to abort the landing and return to base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128762-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 British Army Gazelle shootdown, Aftermath\nOn 19 July 1991, the crew of a Wessex successfully dodged a surface-to-air missile at Kinawley, County Fermanagh. On 15 March 1992, a Provisional IRA unit fired more than 1,000 rounds at two helicopters from across the border near Roslea, County Fermanagh. In 1993, two helicopters were fired at in different circumstances, one of them with heavy machine guns on 8 January at Kinawley after a mortar attack on a British Army outpost, and the other with automatic rifles on 12 December near Fivemiletown, County Tyrone, after an ambush where two RUC officers from Clogher barracks were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128763-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 British Formula 3000 Championship\nThe 1990 British Formula 3000 Championship was the second season of the British Formula 3000 Championship. The series was won by Portugal's Pedro Chaves, driving the latest Reynard 90D for Mansell Madgwick Motosport, the team founded by Nigel Mansell. Chaves attempted to qualify the Coloni in F1 the following year without success, before moving to Indy Lights and Spanish touring cars. Runner up in the series was future touring car star Alain Menu driving for both Roni and CoBRa. Richard Dean, future Rover Turbo Cup champion, was best of the British contingent in third place with CoBRa. He concentrated on the series full-time after abandoning an International F3000 season due to mony problems. Rickard Rydell finished fourth overall for the AJS team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128763-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 British Formula 3000 Championship, Drivers and teams\nThe following drivers and teams contested the 1990 British Formula 3000 Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128764-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 British Formula Three Championship\nThe 1990 British Formula Three season was the 40th season of the British Formula Three Championship, starting on 1 April at Donington Park and ending on 7 October at Silverstone following 17 races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128764-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 British Formula Three Championship\nThe season was notable for its domination by future Formula One champion Mika H\u00e4kkinen and fellow Finn and future F1 driver Mika Salo; both drove Mugen-Honda-powered Ralt chassis, prepared by West Surrey Racing and Alan Docking Racing respectively. H\u00e4kkinen started the year strongly with three wins from the first four races, but Salo responded with four victories in the next six events to establish an 11-point advantage over his rival. The 11th round of the series at Snetterton proved a turning point, however, as Salo spun out while leading, allowing H\u00e4kkinen to begin a sequence of six wins from the final seven rounds which would allow him to seal the title with two rounds to spare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128764-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 British Formula Three Championship\nH\u00e4kkinen's reward would be a deal to race with the Lotus F1 team in 1991, although Salo's career momentum was ruined by a drunk-driving charge that forced him to move to Japan to further his career. Other drivers in the field that went on to enjoy success in international motorsport included Christian Fittipaldi, who went on to win the International Formula 3000 championship the following year before enjoying stints in F1 and CART, and future touring car and sportscar driver Peter Kox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128764-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 British Formula Three Championship\n1990 also marked the start of a dominant period for Mugen-Honda engines, which would power each British F3 champion until 2005 with only one exception. Charles Rickett won the Class B title in a year-old Volkswagen-powered Ralt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128764-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 British Formula Three Championship, Race calendar and results\nH\u00e4kkinen and Salo set identical fastest lap times and were subsequently both awarded an additional point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128764-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 British Formula Three Championship, Championship Standings\nPoints in brackets include dropped scores \u2013 only the best 14 of 17 scores count towards the championship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128765-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 British Grand Prix\nThe 1990 British Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Silverstone on 15 July 1990. It was the eighth race of the 1990 Formula One World Championship. It was the 45th British Grand Prix and the 26th to be held at Silverstone. The race was held over 64 laps of the four kilometre circuit for a race distance of 306 kilometres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128765-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 British Grand Prix\nThe race was won by Frenchman Alain Prost, driving a Ferrari. Prost's teammate, local hero Nigel Mansell, took pole position and led before retiring with a gearbox failure nine laps from the end. Belgian Thierry Boutsen finished second in a Williams-Renault, with Brazilian Ayrton Senna third in a McLaren-Honda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128765-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 British Grand Prix\nThe win, Prost's third in succession and fourth of the season, gave him the lead of the Drivers' Championship, two points ahead of Senna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128765-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 British Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nIn Friday morning pre-qualifying, the Larrousse-Lolas were again first and second, their fifth 1\u20132 of the season, with \u00c9ric Bernard nearly a second faster than team-mate Aguri Suzuki. As at the previous Grand Prix in France, third fastest was Gabriele Tarquini in the AGS. This time, the fourth pre-qualifying spot went to Olivier Grouillard in the sole Osella.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128765-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 British Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThese four were quite comfortably faster than the other runners, the fastest of which was Robert Moreno in a revised EuroBrun in fifth place. Sixth was Yannick Dalmas in the other AGS, his sixth failure to pre-qualify so far this season. Claudio Langes was seventh in the other, unrevised EuroBrun, with Bertrand Gachot a distant eighth in the Coloni after its engine destroyed itself yet again. Subaru ended their involvement with the Coloni team after this Grand Prix, with eight consecutive failures to pre-qualify, and the team were to source new engines for the next race in Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128765-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 British Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThe Life team had no pit garage in which to prepare their car, and worked on the grass near the pits. Their car, still driven by Bruno Giacomelli, suffered an electrical failure after five laps, and was bottom of the time sheets again. Team manager Sergio Barbasio announced that they would stick with the hopeless in-house W12 engine, citing a lack of time to prepare the chassis for the Judd CV engines purchased from Lotus. However, Italian sources claimed that Life had simply been unable to complete the purchase due to lack of funds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128765-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 British Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nLocal hero Nigel Mansell led until his gearbox began to malfunction. He was overtaken (against team orders, and to Mansell's chagrin) by Alain Prost and remained in second until his gearbox failed completely on lap 57. After retiring from the race Mansell famously threw his gloves into the crowd and announced he would retire from Formula One at the end of the season, a decision he later reversed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128765-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 British Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nRiccardo Patrese became the first driver ever to start 200 Grands Prix. On race day, he retired after damage was sustained in a collision with the Benetton of Alessandro Nannini on lap 27, whilst his team-mate Thierry Boutsen reached the podium and finished second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128765-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 British Grand Prix, Race, Race report\n\u00c9ric Bernard and Aguri Suzuki both scored the best results of their career up to this point. For Suzuki, it was the first points scoring finish of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128765-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 British Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nIvan Capelli was the charger in the race. Starting 10th he spun early to avoid the collision between Patrese and Alessandro Nannini. Then racing with a broken exhaust header he charged hard, eventually passing Gerhard Berger for 3rd and for a time being the fastest driver on the track before retiring on lap 48 with a fuel leak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128765-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 British Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nLigier needed at least a top eight finish to avoid pre-qualification, but Nicola Larini could not do better than 10th place, while teammate Philippe Alliot only managed to finish 13th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128765-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 British Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThis would be the last motor race on the original high-speed Silverstone circuit; the day after the race, a construction crew funded by Tom Walkinshaw immediately began work on reprofiling and incorporating the newly designed corners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128766-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 British League season\nThe 1990 British League season was the 56th season of the top tier of speedway in the United Kingdom and the 26th known as the British League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128766-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 British League season, Summary\nReading Racers won the league for the first time since 1980. The domination of speedway in recent years by Oxford Cheetahs, Coventry Bees and Cradley Heathens had come to an end. The Reading team was an extremely strong all round squad, highlighted by the fact that Per Jonsson who finished third in the Reading averages would become World Champion by the end of the season. Veteran English international Jeremy Doncaster and their new Australian signing Todd Wiltshire topped the Reading averages and they were supported by fans favourite Jan Andersson, Dave Mullett and Tony Olsson. The team went on to complete the league and cup double after beating Bradford in the cup final. Hans Nielsen of Oxford topped the averages for an incredible eighth season running and also won the British League Riders' Championship for the third time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 872]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128766-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 British League season, Final table\nM = Matches; W = Wins; D = Draws; L = Losses; Pts = Total Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128766-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 British League season, British League Knockout Cup\nThe 1990 Sppedway Star British League Knockout Cup was the 52nd edition of the Knockout Cup for tier one teams. Reading Racers were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128766-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 British League season, British League Knockout Cup, Final, Second leg\nReading Racers were declared Knockout Cup Champions, winning on aggregate 98-82.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 74], "content_span": [75, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128767-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 British National Track Championships\nThe 1990 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 27 July - 4 August 1990 at the Leicester Velodrome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128768-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 British Open\nThe 1990 Pearl Assurance British Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament, that was held from 18 February to 3 March 1990 with television coverage beginning on 24 February at the Assembly Rooms in Derby, England. It is an open draw for every round", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128768-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 British Open\nBob Chaperon won his only ranking event as he beat Alex Higgins who was appearing in his last major final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128769-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 British Rowing Championships\nThe 1990 National Rowing Championships was the 19th edition of the National Championships, held from 20\u201322 July 1990 at the National Water Sports Centre in Holme Pierrepont, Nottingham. There was a record entry of 653 crews and over 2,000 competitors competing for 64 titles. Simon Larkin won a record equalling fourth singles sculls title (Kenny Dwan also won four times).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128770-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 British Speedway Championship\nThe 1990 British Speedway Championship was the 30th edition of the British Speedway Championship. The Final took place on 20 May at Brandon in Coventry, England. The Championship was won by Kelvin Tatum, while Simon Cross won a run off against Jeremy Doncaster for second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128771-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 British Touring Car Championship\nThe 1990 Esso RAC British Touring Car Championship season was the 33rd British Touring Car Championship (BTCC) season and marked the last year of the Group A era. It was also the final year of the multi-class format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128771-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 British Touring Car Championship, Season summary\nThe first race was won by Andy Rouse in his Ford Sierra RS500. He also won the first 1 Hour endurance race at Donington Park GP with David Sears. The next race at Thruxton was won by Robb Gravett. Gravett also won the next six races including the second 1 Hour endurance race at Brands Hatch with Mike Smith. Rouse won the Birmingham Superprix. This would be best remembered for the last lap accident between Frank Sytner and John Cleland. It would be the last time that the BTCC would race on the track. Gravett then won at Donington. The last two races, at Thruxton and Silverstone, were won by Rouse and Gravett. It was Gravett who won the championship, despite the team's struggle to run through the season on a low budget with no main sponsor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128771-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 British Touring Car Championship, Teams and drivers\n\u2020Not eligible for points. DDonington Park only. BBrands Hatch only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 56], "content_span": [57, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128771-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 British Touring Car Championship, Calendar\nAll races were held in the United Kingdom. Overall winners in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128772-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 British Virgin Islands general election\nGeneral elections were held in the British Virgin Islands on 12 November 1990. The result was a decisive victory for the incumbent Virgin Islands Party (VIP) led by Chief Minister Lavity Stoutt. Three other parties contested the election: the BVI United Party (UP) led by Conrad Maduro (which fielded six candidates), the newly formed Progressive People's Democratic Party (PPDP) led by former Chief Minister Willard Wheatley (which fielded five candidates), and the newly formed Independent People's Movement (IPM) which fielded only two candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128772-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 British Virgin Islands general election\nThe only candidate from a party other than the VIP to be elected was Omar Hodge of the IPM in the Sixth District (Omar Hodge was a former member of the VIP and would later rejoin that party). Independent candidates won in the Fourth and Fifth Districts, and the VIP won every other available seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128772-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 British Virgin Islands general election\nThe supervisor of elections was Eugenie Todman-Smith. The turnout was 69.4%. In the individual seats, turnout was highest in the 9th District (91.1%), a record for district turnout in the British Virgin Islands. The turnout was so high that the losing candidate in the 9th District (Allen O'Neal) actually secured more votes than the victorious candidate in every other district except for Lavity Stoutt in the 1st.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128772-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 British Virgin Islands general election, Results\nThe VIP led by Lavity Stoutt won an outright majority of 6 of the 9 available seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128772-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 British Virgin Islands general election, Results, By constituency\nIPM = Independent People's MovementPPDP = Progressive People's Democratic PartyUP = BVI United PartyVIP = Virgin Islands Party", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128772-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 British Virgin Islands general election, Results, By constituency\nLavity's Stoutt's 85.8% share of the vote in the 1st District remains a record in the British Virgin Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128773-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 British motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1990 British motorcycle Grand Prix was the eleventh round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 3\u20135 August 1990 at Donington Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128773-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 British motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nCagiva announces that after 10 years of participation it will withdraw from GP at the end of the season, citing cost overruns and lack of results. it is a false alarm, as they continue until 1994. Pierfrancesco Chili is replaced by Carl Fogarty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128773-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 British motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nWayne Rainey gets a good start, but by the Craner Curves he is passed by Eddie Lawson, and is followed by Niall Mackenzie, Mick Doohan and Kevin Schwantz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128773-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 British motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nRainey retakes the lead from Lawson, but Schwantz is now behind them. Wayne Gardner is out of the race with a mechanical and Fogarty crashes out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128773-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 British motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nRainey still ahead, but Schwantz has moved into second ahead of Lawson at the chicane. Schwantz picks that same spot for his pass on Rainey, and is now in first. He opens up the gap and cruises to the win ahead of Rainey and Lawson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128774-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Brno municipal election\nMunicipal election in Brno was held as part of Czech municipal elections in 1990. Movement for Autonomous Democracy\u2013Party for Moravia and Silesia received highest number of votes but remained in opposition. Civic Forum formed the new council and leader of Association for Brno V\u00e1clav Mencl became new Mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128775-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bromley London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Bromley Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Bromley London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128776-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1990 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Brown tied for second-to-last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128776-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Brown Bears football team\nIn their first season under head coach Mickey Kwiatkowski, the Bears compiled a 2\u20138 record and were outscored 289 to 160. N. Badalato, Greg Patrick and Reid Smith were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128776-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Brown Bears football team\nThe Bears' 2\u20135 conference record tied for sixth in the Ivy League standings. They were outscored 186 to 129 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128776-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Brown Bears football team\nBrown played its home games at Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128777-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1990 Brownlow Medal was the 63rd year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Australian Football League (AFL) home and away season. Tony Liberatore of the Footscray Football Club won the medal by polling eighteen votes during the 1990 AFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128777-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Brownlow Medal, The Count\nIt was an emotional occasion for Liberatore, whose triumph capped off a great year for the Footscray Football Club, which barely 11 months prior had survived an attempted merger with Fitzroy. The tiny rover had struggled to break into Footscray's senior team over the previous three seasons, started the year unsure of his place after being overlooked for a night game during the pre-season and contemplated nominating for the AFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128777-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Brownlow Medal, The Count\nAfter earning best-on-ground votes from the umpires in the Round 5 and 6 wins over Carlton and Fitzroy respectively, Liberatore led the medal count and managed to hold it for the remainder of the evening, enduring an agonizing wait after not polling in the final three games of the season due to a knee injury in Round 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128777-0001-0002", "contents": "1990 Brownlow Medal, The Count\nCollingwood winger and runner-up in the count Graham Wright finished strongly with two best-on-ground votes in Rounds 21 and 22, but fell one vote short of tying for the award, while third-placed Carlton full-back Stephen Silvagni, two votes behind Liberatore at the end of Round 19, did not gain any further votes in the final three rounds. Liberatore thus became the first VFL/AFL footballer to have won the League best and fairest award at three levels, having previously won the Morrish Medal (for the Under 19s competition) in 1984 and the Gardiner Medal twice (for the Reserves competition) in 1986 and 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128777-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Brownlow Medal, The Count\nUpon accepting the award, Liberatore thanked the club president, Peter Gordon, for saving the club, coach Terry Wheeler for the opportunity to play and for believing in him, and thanked his parents and fianc\u00e9e. He also spoke of how persistence and being given a chance had helped him cement his place in the team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128777-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Brownlow Medal, The Count\nI always believed that anything you do in life, you persevere and give it all you got. ... Through the love of Footscray, I decided I would stick at it. ... It goes to show that playing at that level, sometimes when the young players get an opportunity, they really play well and that's what happened to me.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128777-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Brownlow Medal, External Links\nThis Australian rules football-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128778-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Broxbourne Borough Council election\nThe Broxbourne Council election, 1990 was held to elect council members of the Broxbourne Borough Council, the local government authority of the borough of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128778-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Broxbourne Borough Council election, Results summary\nAn election was held in 14 wards on 3 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128778-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Broxbourne Borough Council election, Results summary\n15 council seats were contested (2 seats in Hoddesdon North Ward)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128778-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Broxbourne Borough Council election, Results summary\nThe Labour Party gained a seat from the Conservative Party in Bury Green Ward", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128779-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1990 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Bucknell tied for second in the newly renamed Patriot League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128779-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Bucknell Bison football team\nIn their second year under head coach Lou Maranzana, the Bison compiled a 7\u20134 record. Mike Augsberger and Craig Cavlovic were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128779-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe Bison outscored opponents 337 to 278. Their 3\u20132 conference record placed them in a three-way tie for second place in the six-team Patriot League standings. This was the first year of competition under the Patriot League banner; the league had been known as the Colonial League since 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128779-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Bucknell Bison football team\nAfter a five-game win streak, the Bison briefly entered the national Division I-AA rankings, appearing at No. 20 in the poll released October 16. A loss dropped them out of the top 20 the next week. Bucknell finished the season unranked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128779-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Bucknell Bison football team\nBucknell played its home games at Christy Mathewson\u2013Memorial Stadium on the university campus in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season\nThe 1990 Buffalo Bills season was the 31st for the franchise and the 21st in the National Football League. The team finished the year with a record of 13 wins and 3 losses, and first in the American Football Conference (AFC) East division. They were 8\u20130 at home for the second time in their franchise history. On the road, the Bills were 5\u20133. Buffalo qualified for their first Super Bowl appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season\nThe Bills' offense was one of the best in the league; their 428 points (26.75 points per game) scored was first in the league, and since they only gave up 263 points (6th in the league), their point differential was 165 points (10.3 per game), which was the best in the NFL in 1990, as well as the best point-differential in franchise history. Buffalo's 48 offensive touchdowns (28 passing, 20 rushing) also led the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season\nDefensive end Bruce Smith was named Associated Press Defensive Player of the Year for 1990, recording 101 tackles, four forced fumbles, and a career-high 19 sacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season\nThe season was chronicled on October 2, 2008 for America's Game: The Missing Rings, as one of the five greatest NFL teams to never win the Super Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season\nBruce Smith set a club record with 19 sacks. Smith also had 101 tackles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2\nThe Bills offense never got rolling and were soundly defeated on the road, 30\u20137, to their rival Miami Dolphins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4\nThe Bills avenged their 1989 Monday Night defeat against the defending AFC Champion Broncos. The Broncos rushed for 208 yards, led 21\u20139 after three quarters, and held Jim Kelly and the offense to just 197 yards of offense, but the pivotal play of the game erupted in the fourth on a touchdown return of a blocked Bronco field goal by linebacker Cornelius Bennett. The Bills then scored on a John Elway interception and ultimately won 29\u201328.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5\nThe Bills, on Sunday Night Football, trailed 24\u201314 in the fourth quarter before erupting to 24 points to defeat the then-unbeaten Los Angeles Raiders, 38\u201324. Among the fourth quarter scores were a blocked punt by Steve Tasker, returned by J.D. Williams, where Skip Caray burst into saying \"They've done it again, they've done it again!\" referencing the prior weeks block of a field goal for a TD return vs Denver....and a fumble return by Nate Odomes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7\nFor the third straight game the Bills erased a two-score gap for the win. The Jets led 21\u20137 in the second quarter and 24\u201317 in the third, but Kelly's 60-yard score to James Lofton tied the game entering the fourth quarter. Jamie Mueller's touchdown catch then won it, 30\u201327.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8\nThe Bills beat the Patriots 27-10 at Foxboro Stadium, known as Sullivan Stadium at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9\nThe Bills avenged last season's playoff loss by destroying the Cleveland Browns in their own stadium 42\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10\nThe Bills welcomed the NFC East team Phoenix Cardinals to an extremely windy Rich Stadium, and defeated them 45\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11\nThe Bills, led by 209 yards on the ground (including an 80 yard Thurman Thomas TD run), shut out the Patriots 14-0 at Rich Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12\nA year after Buffalo's epic 47\u201341 win at the Astrodome they returned there at 9-1 to face the 5\u20135 Oilers on Monday Night Football. This time the Oilers made sure there would be no comeback as Warren Moon and Lorenzo White authored 425 combined yards of offense and three touchdowns. Kelly managed two touchdowns and a pick as the Bills fell 27\u201324 to their former division foe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13\nThe Bills opened the game in the no-huddle offense and used it the whole game. The Bills went up 24\u20130 in the 1st qtr and eventually won the game 30\u201323.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15\nThe Bills pulled out a close win this Saturday afternoon, in a game in which both starting quarterbacks went down with injuries. Jim Kelly, and New York QB Phil Simms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16\nThe Bills, under backup quarterback Frank Reich, defeated the Miami Dolphins and wrapped up the AFC East title. Reich connected with James Lofton and Andre Reed for touchdowns, ultimately winning 24\u201314 despite fourteen penalties to five for Miami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 17\nBills Head Coach Marv Levy decided to rest his starters for the playoffs, dropping the final game of the season in Washington, 29\u201314. The Bills finished with their best record in team history at 13 wins 3 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, AFC Divisional Playoffs\nDespite being a close score, the Bills never trailed in this classic Jim Kelly versus Dan Marino shootout. The weather, steady light snow, had crews occasionally come out to shovel off the 10- and 5-yard lines. Despite the conditions, both team offenses were explosive. In the end, after winning the AFC East crown from the Dolphins a few weeks earlier, the Bills also ended the 'Fins season in a game which had 78 combined points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game\nThe Bills shredded the Raiders, limiting quarterback Jay Schroeder to 13 of 31 completions for 150 yards and intercepting him 5 times, while also holding running back Marcus Allen to just 26 yards on 10 carries. The Raiders offense clearly missed running back Bo Jackson, who suffered what would turn out to be a career-ending injury the week before in a win against the Cincinnati Bengals. On offense, the Bills amassed 502 total yards, including 202 yards on the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0019-0001", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game\nRunning back Thurman Thomas rushed for 138 and a touchdown while also catching 5 passes for 61 yards, while running back Kenneth Davis tied an AFC playoff record with 3 rushing touchdowns. Buffalo also set an NFL playoff record by scoring 41 points in the first half. Bills quarterback Jim Kelly threw for 300 yards and two touchdown passes to wide receiver James Lofton, who finished the game with 5 receptions for 113 yards. Thomas recorded a 12-yard touchdown run, while Davis scored from 1 yard, 3 yards, and 1 yard out. Linebacker Darryl Talley returned one of his two interceptions 27 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Super Bowl XXV\nTo counteract the Bills' no-huddle offense, the Giants' strategy was to use a power running game utilizing O.J. Anderson, aided by quarterback rollouts, bootlegs, and play-action fakes. As tight end Mark Bavaro later recalled, \"[w]e came out with three tight ends, fat slobs picking you up and moving you and letting you tackle O.J., if you could.\" This enabled them to take time off the clock and limit Buffalo's possessions. The Giants set a Super Bowl record for time of possession with 40 minutes, 33 seconds, including 22 minutes in the second half. On defense, New York wanted to be physical with Buffalo's wideouts, and play with extra defensive backs to concentrate on stopping the Bills passing game, while conceding the running game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Super Bowl XXV\nThe contrast in strategies was evident during the first period. After forcing the Bills to punt on the opening drive of the game, the Giants consumed 6:15 off the clock by marching 58 yards in 10 plays to score on a 28-yard field goal from Matt Bahr. In that drive, New York ran five rushing plays and five passing plays. But the Bills struck right back on their ensuing possession with a five-play, 66-yard drive that took 1:23 off the clock, including a tipped 61-yard completion from quarterback Jim Kelly to receiver James Lofton that set up Scott Norwood's 23-yard field goal to tie the game at 3\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Super Bowl XXV\nAfter forcing the Giants to punt on their ensuing possession, the Bills' offensive strategy started to work to perfection. Kelly led the Bills on a 12-play, 80-yard scoring drive that consumed 4:27 and moved the ball so effectively that the team never faced a third down. Kelly completed six consecutive passes (four to Andre Reed) for 62 yards, and running back Don Smith capped it off with a one-yard touchdown run to give Buffalo a 10\u20133 lead. Smith's 1-yard touchdown run was his only carry of the game and the last carry of his career. Reed's 5 first quarter receptions were a Super Bowl record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Super Bowl XXV\nAfter trading punts, the Giants were pinned at their own 7-yard line. On second down, defensive lineman Bruce Smith sacked quarterback Jeff Hostetler in the end zone for a safety, increasing the Bills' lead 12\u20133. On the play, Smith had a chance to force a fumble since Hostetler was holding the football with only his throwing hand. But to his credit, Hostetler held the ball away from Smith, helping to ensure that only 2 points would be surrendered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Super Bowl XXV\nThe Bills started out on their next drive with great field position following the free kick, but were forced to punt after 3 plays. Taking the ball at their own 13-yard line with 3:43 left in the second quarter, the Giants abandoned their long drive strategy and employed a quick strike attack of their own. Hostetler led the Giants 87 yards, scoring on a 14-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Stephen Baker with just 25 seconds left in the half to cut New York's deficit to 12\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Super Bowl XXV\nThe Giants then opened the third quarter and resumed their original game strategy by driving 75 yards in 14 plays to score on Ottis Anderson's one-yard touchdown run, taking their first lead of the game since their opening possession at 17\u201312. The drive consumed a Super Bowl record nine minutes and 29 seconds, and included four successful third down conversions. The highlight was a 14-yard pass to wide receiver Mark Ingram on 3rd down and 13 yards to go. Ingram caught a short pass and broke five Buffalo tackles to get the first down and keep the drive alive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Super Bowl XXV\nAfter forcing Buffalo to punt on their ensuing possession, New York drove to the Bills' 35-yard line. But on fourth and two, Smith tackled Anderson for a 2-yard loss. Buffalo then took over and stormed down the field, advancing 63 yards in just four plays and scoring on a 31-yard burst from running back Thurman Thomas on the first play of the fourth quarter, regaining the lead at 19\u201317. Thomas' fourth-quarter touchdown run marked 1,000 points scored in Super Bowl history (1,001 with the extra point).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Super Bowl XXV\nHowever, before the Bills' defenders had a chance to catch their breath, they found themselves back on the field trying to contain another long Giants drive. This one went for 14 plays and 74 yards, half of which came off passes from Hostetler to tight end Mark Bavaro, and took another 7:32 off the clock. The Bills managed to halt the drive at their own 3-yard line when linebacker Cornelius Bennett broke up Hostetler's third down pass, but Bahr kicked his second field goal to give New York a 20\u201319 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Super Bowl XXV\nOn the Bills' ensuing possession, they could only advance to their own 41-yard line before having to punt, enabling the Giants to take more time off the clock. The Bills finally forced New York to punt and took the ball at their own 10-yard line with 2:16 remaining. Kelly then led them down the field with a mix of scrambles, short passes, and Thomas runs. Buffalo drove to the Giants' 29-yard line, setting up Norwood for a 47-yard field goal attempt with eight seconds left. However, his kick barely sailed wide right, sealing New York's victory with 4 seconds left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128780-0029-0000", "contents": "1990 Buffalo Bills season, Player stats, Thurman Thomas\nThomas led the NFL in total yards from scrimmage for the second consecutive season. His 1,297 yards led the AFC and was second in the NFL to Barry Sanders. Thomas had at least 100 total yards in 10 of the Bills 16 games. After gaining 219 total yards versus the New York Jets, Thomas was named AFC offensive player of the week. Note: Rush = Rushing Yards; REC = Receiving Yards", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128781-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bulgarian Constitutional Assembly election\nConstitutional Assembly elections were held in Bulgaria on 10 June 1990, with a second round for eighteen seats on 17 June. They were the first elections held since the fall of Communism the previous winter, and the first free national elections since 1931. The elections were held to elect the 7th Grand National Assembly, tasked with adopting a new (democratic) constitution. The new electoral system was changed from 400 single-member constituencies used during the Communist era to a split system whereby half were elected in single member constituencies and half by proportional representation. The result was a victory for the Bulgarian Socialist Party, the freshly renamed Communist Party, which won 211 of the 400 seats. Voter turnout was 90.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128781-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Bulgarian Constitutional Assembly election\nThe Grand National Assembly drafted the country's fourth constitution, which was promulgated on 12 July 1991. The first elections under the new document were held three months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128782-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Bulgarian Cup Final\nThe 1990 Bulgarian Cup Final was played at the Hristo Botev Stadium in Gabrovo on May 30, 1990, and was contested between the sides of CSKA Sofia and Sliven. The match was won by Sliven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128783-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 CA-TennisTrophy\nThe 1990 CA-TennisTrophy was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna, Austria and was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 16th edition of the tournament and was held from 15 October through 22 October 1990. Unseeded Anders J\u00e4rryd won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128783-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 CA-TennisTrophy, Finals, Doubles\nUdo Riglewski /  Michael Stich defeated  Jorge Lozano /  Todd Witsken 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128784-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 CA-TennisTrophy \u2013 Doubles\nJan Gunnarsson and Anders J\u00e4rryd were the defending champions but lost in the first round to Jeff Brown and Scott Melville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128784-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 CA-TennisTrophy \u2013 Doubles\nUdo Riglewski and Michael Stich won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20134 against Jorge Lozano and Todd Witsken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128785-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 CA-TennisTrophy \u2013 Singles\nPaul Annacone was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Thomas Muster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128785-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 CA-TennisTrophy \u2013 Singles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20133, 6\u20131 against Horst Skoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128786-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 CAA Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Colonial Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 3\u20135 at the Richmond Coliseum in Richmond, Virginia. The Richmond Coliseum would remain the home of the tournament until 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128786-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 CAA Men's Basketball Tournament\nRichmond defeated top-seeded James Madison in the championship game, 77\u201372, to win their third CAA men's basketball tournament. The Spiders, therefore, earned an automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128787-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 CARIFTA Games\nThe 19th CARIFTA Games was held in Kingston, Jamaica on April 14\u201316, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128787-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 CARIFTA Games, Participation (unofficial)\nFor the 1990 CARIFTA Games only the medalists and a few other athletes can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 122 athletes (78 junior (under-20) and 44 youth (under-17)) from about 14 countries: Bahamas (22), Barbados (9), British Virgin Islands (2), Cayman Islands (2), Dominica (1), French Guiana (2), Grenada (5), Guadeloupe (5), Guyana (2), Jamaica (53), Martinique (9), Saint Lucia (1), Suriname (1), Trinidad and Tobago (8).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128787-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 CARIFTA Games, Austin Sealy Award\nThe Austin Sealy Trophy for the most outstanding athlete of the games was awarded for the second time in the role to Kareem Streete-Thompson from the Cayman Islands. As in 1989, he won the gold medal in the long jump event, this year however in the junior (U-20) category, again with a remarkable jump of 7.94m, also being still the championships record in this category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128787-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 CARIFTA Games, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published by category: Boys under 20 (Junior), Girls under 20 (Junior), Boys under 17 (Youth), and Girls under 17 (Youth). Results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\"website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128788-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nThe 1990 CART PPG Indy Car World Series season was the 12th national championship season of American open wheel racing sanctioned by CART. The season consisted of 16 races, and one non-points exhibition event. Al Unser Jr. was the national champion, and the rookie of the year was Eddie Cheever. The 1990 Indianapolis 500 was sanctioned by USAC, but counted towards the CART points championship. Arie Luyendyk won the Indy 500, his first-ever victory in championship-level competition, and the fastest 500 until the 2013 Indianapolis 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128788-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nAl Unser Jr. won a total of six races, one pole position, and had a total of ten podium finishes en route to the championship. He finished 4th at Indy, and won his first career oval race a week later at Milwaukee. He also tied a series record by winning four consecutive races during a stretch in July\u2013August. Unser's victory at the Michigan 500 was his first superspeedway win. Michael Andretti was Unser's nearest competitor, winning five races and four poles. Andretti narrowed Unser's points lead to 37 points with two key victories late in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128788-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nIn the second-to-last race of the season at Nazareth, Unser crashed out, giving Andretti a huge opportunity to close the gap. Andretti managed only a 6th-place finish, and could not capitalize on Unser's misfortune. Unser left Nazareth with a 27-point lead, enough to clinch the championship regardless of the results at the season finale at Laguna Seca.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128788-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nFor 1990, Bobby Rahal's team owned by Maurice Kranes merged with Rick Galles's and it became a two-car effort known as Galles-KRACO Racing. Al Unser Jr. and Rahal became teammates, and Rahal got use of the Chevy Ilmor V-8 engine for the first time. Despite the upgrade in equipment, Rahal suffered a snake bitten season in 1990, finishing second five times, including runner-up finishes at both the Indy 500 and the Michigan 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128788-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nDespite finishing in the points in 14 races, it was the first season of his Indy car career he failed to win any races, and he managed only a 4th-place ranking in the final championship standings. Other team and driver shifts for 1990 included shake-ups at Penske and Patrick. Emerson Fittipaldi left Patrick Racing to join the Penske, and the original Patrick Racing Team transferred ownership to Chip Ganassi to become Chip Ganassi Racing. Pat Patrick returned with a new team, taking over the Alfa Romeo Indy car effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128788-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Drivers and constructors\nThe following teams and drivers competed for the 1990 Indy Car World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128788-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Season Summary, Schedule\n- The Toronto race was supposed to run 183 miles, but was shortened by rain. O\u00a0 Oval/Speedway\u00a0R\u00a0 Dedicated road course\u00a0S\u00a0 Temporary street circuitNC Non -championship event", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128789-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1990 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 19th CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament. It was played between March 2 and March 10, 1990. First round games were played at campus sites, while 'final four' games were played at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan. By winning the tournament, Michigan State received the Central Collegiate Hockey Association's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128789-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. The team that finished below eighth place in the standings was not eligible for postseason play. In the quarterfinals, the first and eighth seeds, the second and seventh seeds, the third seed and sixth seeds and the fourth seed and fifth seeds played a best-of-three series, with the winners advancing to the semifinals. In the semifinals, the remaining highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play a single-game, with the winners advancing to the finals. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128789-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128790-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 CECAFA Cup\nThe 1990 CECAFA Cup was the 17th edition of the CECAFA Cup, which involves teams from Southern and Central Africa. The tournament was held in Zanzibar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128791-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 CFL Draft\nThe 1990 CFL Draft composed of eight rounds where 64 Canadian football players were chosen from eligible Canadian universities and Canadian players playing in the NCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128792-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 CFL season\nThe 1990 Canadian Football League season is considered to be the 37th season in modern-day Canadian football, although it is officially the 33rd Canadian Football League season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128792-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 CFL season, CFL News in 1990\nJ. Donald Crump was appointed as the eighth CFL Commissioner on Friday, January 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128792-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 CFL season, CFL News in 1990\nThe CFL Annual Meetings-Canadian College Draft was held in Hamilton for the third straight year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128792-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 CFL season, CFL News in 1990\nThe CFL increased roster limit to 37 players to include 20 non-imports, 14 imports and 3 quarterbacks with the reserve list remaining at two players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128792-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 CFL season, CFL News in 1990\nThe Toronto Argonauts and the BC Lions set a record for most points in a game when they scored 111 points on Saturday, September 1 at the SkyDome. The Argonauts won the game 68\u201343.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128792-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 CFL season, CFL News in 1990\nThe BC Lions added silver to its team colour scheme. In addition, Vancouver played host to the Grey Cup game for the 11th time, and for the fourth time at BC Place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128792-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 CFL season, CFL News in 1990\nCiting multi-million dollar losses, the league-run Canadian Football Network syndication service ceased operations after this season; it had replaced CTV's CFL coverage in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128792-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 CFL season, Regular season standings, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128792-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 CFL season, Grey Cup playoffs\nThe Winnipeg Blue Bombers are the 1990 Grey Cup champions, humiliating the Edmonton Eskimos 50\u201311, at Vancouver's BC Place Stadium. The Blue Bombers' Tom Burgess (QB) was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player on Offence and Greg Battle (LB) was named Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player on Defence, while Warren Hudson (FB) was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128793-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe 1990 CONCACAF Champions' Cup was the 26th edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CONCACAF region (North America, Central America and the Caribbean), the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. It determined that year's club champion of association football in the CONCACAF region and was played from 31 March 1990 till 12 March 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128793-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe teams were split in three zones (North, Central and Caribbean), each one qualifying the winner to the final tournament, where the winners of the North and Central zones played a semi-final to decide who was going to play against the Caribbean champion in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128793-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nMexican club Am\u00e9rica easily defeat Cuban side Pinar del R\u00edo 7\u20131 on aggregate, winning their third CONCACAF trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128793-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, Caribbean Zone, Second Round\nPinar del R\u00edo - (Qualified) Transvaal - (Eliminated) Excelsior - (Eliminated)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128793-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, Semi-Finals\n1st Leg: Nov. 12, 1990 at San Jose, California \u2013 (USA)2nd Leg: Nov. 14, 1990 at Santa Ana, California \u2013 (USA)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128794-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 CONCACAF U-20 Tournament\nThe CONCACAF Under-20 Championship 1990 was held in Guatemala. It also served as qualification for the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128794-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 CONCACAF U-20 Tournament, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nThe two best performing teams qualified for the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128795-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 CPISRA Soccer World Championships\nThe 1990 CPISRA Football 7-a-side World Championships was the world championship for men's national 7-a-side association football teams. CPISRA stands for Cerebral Palsy International Sports & Recreation Association. Athletes with a physical disability competed. The Championship took place in the Netherlands 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128795-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 CPISRA Soccer World Championships\nFootball 7-a-side was played with modified FIFA rules. Among the modifications were that there were seven players, no offside, a smaller playing field, and permission for one-handed throw-ins. Matches consisted of two thirty-minute halves, with a fifteen-minute half-time break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128795-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 CPISRA Soccer World Championships, Venues\nThe venues to be used for the World Championships were located in Assen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128795-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 CPISRA Soccer World Championships, Format\nThe first round, a group stage, was a competition between the 5 teams in one group, where engaged in a round-robin tournament within itself. The two highest ranked teams in the group advanced played in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128795-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 CPISRA Soccer World Championships, Format\nClassificationAthletes with a physical disability competed. The athlete's disability was caused by a non-progressive brain damage that affects motor control, such as cerebral palsy, traumatic brain injury or stroke. Athletes must be ambulant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128795-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 CPISRA Soccer World Championships, Format\nTeams must field at least one class C5 or C6 player at all times. No more than two players of class C8 are permitted to play at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128795-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 CPISRA Soccer World Championships, Group stage\nIn the group stage have seen the teams in a one group of five teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128796-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cairo bus attack\nThe Cairo bus attack was a terrorist attack on a bus carrying Israeli tourists in Cairo, Egypt that occurred on February 4, 1990. The attack was claimed by two groups, an unknown group calling itself the 'Organisation for the Defense of the Oppressed of Egypts Prisons' which claimed to have done it to protest the torture in Egyptian prisons, and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad. Nine Israeli civilians were killed and 17 more were wounded with automatic fire and hand grenades. The attack was the worst on Israelis in Egypt since the two countries signed a peace agreement in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128796-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Cairo bus attack\nIsrael's minister Ariel Sharon said the Palestine Liberation Organisation was behind the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128796-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Cairo bus attack\nLater, the Egyptian government announced that the attack had been plotted abroad and carried out by non- Egyptians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128796-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Cairo bus attack, The attack\nOn the day of the attack the bus had been travelling from Rafah on Egypt's border with the Israeli-occupied Gaza Strip to Cairo via the Suez Canal port city of Ismailia. On board were 31 Israeli academics and their families. As the bus neared one of Cairo's many commuter towns a white Peugot sedan swerved in front of the vehicle, causing it to stop. Three coaches of Royal Navy personnel from HMS Bristol, HMS Ariadne and HMS Minerva were following the Israeli bus and witnessed the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128796-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 Cairo bus attack, The attack\nAt this point several gunmen leapt out of the car and opened fire on the bus with assault rifles forcing the following buses to reverse back up the road. The attackers also threw 4 grenades, of which 2 exploded. The attackers then ran off into the desert and headed for Cairo in the distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128796-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Cairo bus attack, Aftermath\nThe attack left 9 Israelis dead and 17 more wounded. 8 were killed outright while another died in hospital later that night. The casualties were initially taken to a hospital in the Cairo suburb of Heliopolis but were later transported by an Israeli military aircraft back to their home country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128796-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Cairo bus attack, Aftermath\nThe Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir told Israeli television that the attack was \"serious and shocking\" continuing on to say \"This attack proves that hatred for Israel still exists and is running wild in the area\". The United States Department of State called the attack a \"horrible act of terrorism and said it was an obvious attempt by the enemies of peace to halt efforts at reconciliation and dialogue.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128797-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1990 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic State University during the 1990 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128797-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nCal Poly competed in the Western Football Conference (WFC). The Mustangs were led by fourth-year head coach Lyle Setencich and played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the regular season as co-champion of the WFC, with a record of nine wins and one loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128797-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nAt the end of the season, the Mustangs qualified for the Division II playoffs. In the first game, they defeated the other WFC co-champion, Cal State Northridge. In the quarterfinal game the Mustangs were defeated by North Dakota State. That brought their final record to ten wins and two losses (10\u20132, 4\u20131 WFC). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 304\u2013167 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128797-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Cal Poly Mustangs football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal Poly Mustang players were selected in the 1991 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128798-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team\nThe 1990 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team represented California State University, Fullerton during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128798-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team\nThe Titans competed in the Big West Conference. The team was led by eleventh-year head coach Gene Murphy and played home games in Santa Ana Stadium in Santa Ana, California. They finished the season with one win and eleven losses (1\u201311, 0\u20137 Big West). This was the worst record posted by the Titans in the 23 years they fielded an intercollegiate football team (1970\u20131992).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128798-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Cal State Fullerton Titans were selected in the 1991 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128799-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team\nThe 1990 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team represented California State University, Hayward in the 1990 NCAA Division II football season. Cal State Hayward competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128799-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team\nThe Pioneers were led by head coach Tim Tierney in his 16th year. They played home games at Pioneer Stadium in Hayward, California. The Pioneers finished the season with a record of two wins and nine losses (2\u20139, 1\u20134 NCAC). The Pioneers were outscored by their opponents 159\u2013326 for the 1990 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128799-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal State Hayward Pioneers players were selected in the 1991 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128800-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team\nThe 1990 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team represented Cal State Northridge during the 1990 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128800-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team\nCal State Northridge competed in the Western Football Conference (WFC). The 1990 Matadors were led by fifth-year head coach Bob Burt. They played home games at North Campus Stadium in Northridge, California. Cal State Northridge finished the regular season as co-champion of the WFC, with a record of six wins and four losses (6\u20134, 4\u20131 WFC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128800-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team\nAt the end of the season, the Matadors qualified for the Division II playoffs. In the first playoff game they were defeated by the other WFC co-champion, Cal Poly. That brought their final record to seven wins and four losses (7\u20134, 4\u20131 WFC). The Matadors outscored their opponents 179\u2013173 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128800-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal State Northridge players were selected in the 1991 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 73], "content_span": [74, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128800-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1990 were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 73], "content_span": [74, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128801-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Calabrian regional election\nThe Calabrian regional election of 1990 took place on 6 and 7 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128801-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Calabrian regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy, which had been the leading political force in the region for twenty years, was the largest party, while the Italian Socialist Party, which controlled the post of President of the Region since 1980, made strong gains and came second at the expenses of the Italian Communist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128801-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Calabrian regional election, Events\nAfter the election, a new government composed of the Christian Democrats, the Socialists, the Italian Democratic Socialist Party and the Italian Republican Party was formed under the leadership of Rosario Olivo, the incumbent Socialist President (organic Centre-left). A Christian Democrat, Rhodio, took the leadership in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128802-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Calder Cup playoffs\nThe 1990 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 4, 1990. The eight teams that qualified, four from each division, played best-of-seven series for Division Semifinals and Division Finals. The division champions played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on May 18, 1990, with the Springfield Indians defeating the Rochester Americans four games to two to win the Calder Cup for the sixth time in team history. Despite an injury preventing him from playing in the final game, Springfield goaltender Jeff Hackett won the Jack A. Butterfield Trophy as the MVP of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128802-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Calder Cup playoffs\nThe league instituted trophies for division champions in the playoffs; the Richard F. Canning Trophy in the North Division, and the Robert W. Clarke Trophy in the South Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128802-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Calder Cup playoffs, Playoff seeds\nAfter the 1989-90 AHL regular season, the top four teams from each division qualified for the playoffs. The Sherbrooke Canadiens finished the regular season with the best overall record for the second straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128802-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Calder Cup playoffs, Bracket\nIn each round, the team that earned more points during the regular season receives home ice advantage, meaning they receive the \"extra\" game on home-ice if the series reaches the maximum number of games. There is no set series format due to arena scheduling conflicts and travel considerations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128803-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Calgary Stampeders season\nThe 1990 Calgary Stampeders finished in 1st place in the West Division with an 11\u20136\u20131 record. They were defeated in the West Final by the Edmonton Eskimos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128804-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 California Angels season\nThe 1990 California Angels season involved the Angels finishing 4th in the American League west with a record of 80 wins and 82 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128804-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 California Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128804-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 California Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128804-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 California Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128804-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 California Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128804-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 California Angels season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128805-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 California Attorney General election\nThe 1990 California Attorney General election was held on November 6, 1990. Republican nominee Dan Lungren narrowly defeated Democratic nominee Arlo Smith with 46.77% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128806-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 California Bowl\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by DemonDays64 Bot (talk | contribs) at 22:20, 16 April 2020 (HTTPS security. Tell me if there's an issue with my edit. (via WP:JWB)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128806-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 California Bowl\nThe 1990 California Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 8, 1990 at Bulldog Stadium in Fresno, California. The game pitted the San Jose State Spartans and the Central Michigan Chippewas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128806-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 California Bowl, Background\nThe Spartans went a perfect 7\u20130 in conference play, with a tie to Louisville in their opener and losses to #20 Washington and California. It was their first Big West Conference championship since 1987, along with their fourth in nine years. The Chippewas were co-champions of the Mid-American Conference (with Toledo, who they had beaten, 13\u201312). They had only two losses (to Kentucky and Ball State) and one tie (to independent Akron) in their first conference title since 1980. This was their first ever bowl game appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128806-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 California Bowl, Game summary\nSan Jose State had 28 first downs to Central Michigan's 13, 200 rushing yards to their 63 and 442 passing yards to the Chippewas' 220. Both teams turned it over twice. San Jose State, despite having 12 penalties for 118 yards, had the ball for 37:11. Sheldon Canley rushed for 164 yards on 23 carries and five touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128806-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 California Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Chippewas did not win the MAC title again until 1994, where they advanced to the successor to the California Bowl, the Las Vegas Bowl against UNLV. They did not win a bowl game until 2006. San Jose State were co-champions of the Big West with Fresno State, but the Bulldogs were invited to play. They did not return to a bowl game again until 2006. They have not won a conference championship since 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128807-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1990 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth year under head coach Bruce Snyder, the Golden Bears compiled a 7\u20134\u20131 record (4\u20133\u20131 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in fourth place in the Pac-10, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 341 to 325.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128807-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 California Golden Bears football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Mike Pawlawski with 2,069 passing yards, Anthony Wallace with 1,002 rushing yards, and Brian Treggs with 564 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128808-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 California Secretary of State election\nThe 1990 California Secretary of State election was held on November 6, 1990 to elect the Secretary of State of California. Primary elections were held on June 5, 1990. Incumbent Democratic Secretary March Fong Eu was re-elected to her fifth term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128809-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 California State Senate election\nThe 1990 California State Senate elections were held on November 6, 1990. Senate seats of even-numbered districts were up for election. Senate terms are staggered so that half the membership is elected every two years. Senators serve four-year terms and are limited to two terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128810-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 California gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 California gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. The Republican candidate, Senator Pete Wilson, defeated the Democratic candidate, the former San Francisco Mayor Dianne Feinstein, who would later go on to win Wilson's Senate seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128810-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 California gubernatorial election\nFeinstein won the Democratic nomination against opponents including California Attorney General John Van de Kamp, while Wilson faced minimal opposition in his bid for the Republican nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128811-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 California lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 California lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democrat Leo T. McCarthy defeated Republican nominee Marian Bergeson with 51.29% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128813-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Camden London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Camden Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Camden London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election. Labour comfortably stayed in overall control of the council, despite the Conservatives gaining three seats at their expense in Swiss Cottage. The Green Party came third in vote share with 13% of the vote, but won no seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128814-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cameroonian Premier League\nIn the 1990 Cameroonian Premier League season, 16 teams competed. Union Douala won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128815-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Campania regional election\nThe Campania regional election of 1990 took place on 6 and 7 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128815-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Campania regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy was by far the largest party, gaining more than double of the share of vote of its main competitors, the Italian Communist Party, which had its worst result ever in a regional election, and the Italian Socialist Party, that obtained its best result ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128815-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Campania regional election, Events\nAfter the election Ferdinando Clemente, the incumbent Christian Democratic President, formed a new centre-left government (Pentapartito). In 1993 Clemente was replaced by fellow Christian Democrat Giovanni Grasso.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128816-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby\nThe 1990 Campeonato Argentino de rugby  was won for the fourth consecutive year by the selection of Uni\u00f3n de Rugby de Tucum\u00e0n  that beat in the final the selection of Cuyo", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128816-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Rugby Union in Argentina in 1990, International\nFor the first time in his history, England accepted to play a match with a club and not against a provincial selection. The match is against Banco Nacion led Hugo Porta that obtained an historical victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 83], "content_span": [84, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128816-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, \"Campeonato\" Tournemanet\nThe better eight teams played for title. They were divided in two pools of four, the first two each pools admitted to semifinals, the last relegated in secondo division", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128816-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Final\nTucum\u00e1n: 15. F. Williams, 14.G. Ter\u00e1n, 13.P. Gauna, 12.L. Herrera, 11.M. Ter\u00e1n, 10.R. Sauze, 9.P. Merlo (Cap. ), 8.F. Buabse, 7.S. Bunader, 6.J.Santamarina, 5.H. Apas, 4,C. Gentile (Micheli 51'), 3.S. Paz Posse, 2.J. Paz (h), 1.L. Corla. Cuyo:15.F. Lola, 14.M. Roby, 13.C. Cipitelli (Cap. ), 12.Carbonell, 11.E. Saurina, 10.G. And\u00eda, 9.F. Silvestre, 8.Correa Llanos, 7.J.Chiapetta (C. Guillot 64'), 6.M. Cassone, 5.Perez Caffe, 4.G\u00f3mez, 3.O. Monta\u00f1a, 2.A. Guti\u00e9rrez, 1.R. Grau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128816-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, \"Classificacion\" Tournament\nTeams are divided in two pools: the winners of each, promoted to \"Campeonato\" tournament", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128817-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nThe 1990 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A was the 34th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128817-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Overview\nIt was contested by 20 teams, and Corinthians won the championship. Relegated: Sao Jose and Inter de Limeira.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128817-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Format\nThe tournament will be played in a double round-robin system. For the determination of the quarterfinalists the 20 Teams is divided into 2 groups. The best team of each group considering only results within the group and the best team of each group considering only results with teams from the other group alongside the 4 best placed teams in the overall table advance to the quarterfinals. The bottom two teams will be relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128818-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B\nThe 1990 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B was the second division of Brazilian football, played by 24 teams. It began in August 1990 and ended on December 6, 1990. The Sport Recife became champion of this tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128818-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, Format\nThe 24 participants were divided into four groups of six teams each. The teams competed in round within groups and robin, qualifying to the next stage the top four of each shift. The four teams with the worst campaigns would be relegated to 1991 S\u00e9rie C, but no such tournament happened, as CBF decided to include 64 clubs in the 1991 S\u00e9rie B, and cancel the S\u00e9rie C of that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128818-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, Format\nThe 16 qualified teams were divided into four groups with four teams each, playing in the group in turn and robin, qualifying the top two from each group to the next stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128818-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, Format\nThe 8 qualified teams were divided into two groups of four teams each, playing in the group in turn and robin, qualifying the best of each group for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128818-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, Format\nBoth teams champions group of stage disputed the title in two matches. Both gained access to the 1991 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128818-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, Third phase\nSport declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B champions due to better season record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128818-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, Third phase, Promotion\nThe champion and the runner-up, which are Sport and Atl\u00e9tico Paranaense, were promoted to the following year's first level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128818-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, Third phase, Relegation\nThe four worst placed teams, which are Anapolina, Coritiba, Americano and Treze, were relegated to the following year's third level. However, the Second level was expanded to 64 clubs in the next year, eliminating any need for a Third level, and thus the relegations were cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128819-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie C\nThe Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie C 1990, known as the Terceira Divis\u00e3o, was a football series played from 29 September to 9 December 2020. It was the third level of the Brazilian National League. The competition had 30 clubs, and four of them were originally promoted to S\u00e9rie B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128819-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie C\nIn 1991, the Brazilian Football Confederation declared that the 1990 S\u00e9rie C was a deficitary tournament, deciding to extinguish it and allowing 64 teams in the 1991 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128819-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie C, Second phase\nBangu and Am\u00e9rica de Natal qualified due to best record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128819-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie C, Final\nAtl\u00e9tico Goianiense declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie C champions after a 3\u20132 penalty win (0\u20130 aggregate score).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128820-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1990 edition of the Campeonato Carioca kicked off on January 27, 1990 and ended on July 29, 1990. It is the official tournament organized by FFERJ (Federa\u00e7\u00e3o de Futebol do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, or Rio de Janeiro State Football Federation. Only clubs based in the Rio de Janeiro State are allowed to play. Twelve teams contested this edition. Botafogo won the title for the 16th time. no teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128821-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol Serie A\nThe 1990 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol de la Serie A was the 32nd season of the Serie A, the top level of professional football in Ecuador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128821-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol Serie A\nLDU Quito won their fourth national championship under the guidance of manager Polo Carrera. Their title was won on December 23 when they defeated Barcelona 3\u20131 at Estadio Ol\u00edmpico Atahualpa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128821-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol Serie A, Second stage\nUniversidad Cat\u00f3lica, winners of the 1990 Serie B E1, were promoted to the Serie A for this stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128821-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de F\u00fatbol Serie A, Aggregate table\nSince five of the eight spots for the Third Stage were filled in based on their performance in the previous stages, an aggregate table of the First and Second Stages was used to determine who would fill in the remaining three space, as well as who would complete the Relegation Liguilla.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128822-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Ga\u00facho\nThe 70th season of the Campeonato Ga\u00facho kicked off on February 4, 1990 and ended on July 29, 1990. Fourteen teams participated. Holders Gr\u00eamio won their 28th title. Aimor\u00e9 and Novo Hamburgo were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128822-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Ga\u00facho, State Cups\nTwo state cups, the Copa Cidade de Porto Alegre and the Copa Aneron Corr\u00eaa de Oliveira were slated to be disputed in the first semester of 1991 by the Second-level teams - the former for the clubs from the south of the state and the Porto Alegre region, and the latter for the clubs of the north of the state. However, once it was decided that the First level would be expanded to twenty clubs in 1991, these cups also became qualifiers for the first level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128822-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Ga\u00facho, State Cups\nIn the Copa Cidade de Porto Alegre, the seventeen clubs were divided into two groups, one with eight and other with nine teams, in which the teams in a group played each other in a double round-robin format, with the two teams with the most points qualifying to the 1991 First level and to the Semifinals, the winners of which played each other to define the champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128822-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Ga\u00facho, State Cups\nIn the Copa Aneron Corr\u00eaa, the fifteen clubs were divided into two groups, one with eight and other with seven teams, in which the teams in a group played each other in a double round-robin format, with the four teams with the most points qualifying to the Second phase. In the second phase, the qualified teams in each group would play each other in a double round-robin format once more, with the best team of each group qualifying to the 1991 First level and to the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128823-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1990 Campeonato Paulista da Primeira Divis\u00e3o de Futebol Profissional was the 89th season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top professional football league. Bragantino won the championship by the first time. No teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128823-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Paulista, Championship\nThe twenty-four teams of the championship were divided into two groups of twelve teams, with each team playing once against the teams of its own group and the other group. Group 1 comprised the twelve best teams in the previous year's championship, while Group 2 had the ten worst teams of that championship and the two teams that had been promoted from the second level. The three best teams of each group, plus the six overall best teams aside of them would qualify to the Third phase, while the others that had been eliminated would participate in the Second phase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128823-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato Paulista, Championship\nThe Second phase's twelve teams were divided into two groups of six, with each team playing twice against the teams of its own group, with the best team of each group qualifying to The Third phase and 1991's Green Group. In the third phase, the fourteen teams were divided into two groups of seven, with each team playing twice against the teams of its own group, and the best team of each group qualifying to the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128824-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Campeonato da 1\u00aa Divis\u00e3o do Futebol\nStatistics of Campeonato da 1\u00aa Divis\u00e3o do Futebol in the 1990 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128825-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Campionati Internazionali di San Marino\nThe 1990 Campionati Internazionali di San Marino was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Centro Tennis Cassa di Risparmio di Fonte dell'Ovo in the City of San Marino in San Marino and was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 20 August until 26 August 1990. First-seeded Guillermo P\u00e9rez Rold\u00e1n won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128825-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Campionati Internazionali di San Marino, Finals, Doubles\nVojt\u011bch Fl\u00e9gl /  Daniel Vacek defeated  Jordi Burillo /  Marcos G\u00f3rriz 6\u20131, 4\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 61], "content_span": [62, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128826-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia\nThe 1990 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Palermo, Italy that was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and took place from 24 September until 30 September 1990. Seventh-seeded Franco Dav\u00edn won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128826-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia, Finals, Doubles\nSergio Casal /  Emilio S\u00e1nchez defeated  Carlos Costa /  Horacio de la Pe\u00f1a 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128827-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Ballauff and R\u00fcdiger Haas were the defending champions, but did not compete this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128827-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia \u2013 Doubles\nSergio Casal and Emilio S\u00e1nchez won the title by defeating Carlos Costa and Horacio de la Pe\u00f1a 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128828-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia \u2013 Singles\nGuillermo P\u00e9rez Rold\u00e1n was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to tournament runner-up Juan Aguilera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128828-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia \u2013 Singles\nFranco Dav\u00edn won the title by defeating Aguilera 6\u20131, 6\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128829-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 10 June 1990 at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve. It was Race 5 of 16 in the 1990 Formula One World Championship. It was the 28th Canadian Grand Prix and the 12th to be held at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve. The race was held over 70 laps of the 4.390\u00a0km (2.728\u00a0mi) circuit for a race distance of 307 kilometres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128829-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Grand Prix\nThe race was won for the second time by Brazilian driver Ayrton Senna driving a McLaren MP4/5B. It was Senna's third win for the season having won the season-opening United States Grand Prix and the Monaco Grand Prix just two weeks earlier. Senna won by ten seconds over fellow Brazilian Nelson Piquet who drove a Benetton B190. Three seconds further back in third was British driver Nigel Mansell driving a Ferrari 641.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128829-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Grand Prix\nThe win allowed Senna to gain a twelve-point lead in the drivers' championship over his McLaren teammate Gerhard Berger. His nearest competitive rival, Ferrari driver Alain Prost had less than half of Senna's points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128829-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nIn the Friday morning pre-qualifying session, Roberto Moreno was fastest by over three tenths of a second in the EuroBrun, despite a continued lack of testing. Olivier Grouillard was second fastest in the sole Osella, with the Larrousse-Lolas in third and fourth. For the first time this season, Aguri Suzuki was faster than his team-mate \u00c9ric Bernard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128829-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nIn fifth place, failing to pre-qualify by a hundredth of a second, was Gabriele Tarquini in the AGS, with his team-mate Yannick Dalmas in sixth. It was the fourth double failure to pre-qualify for the French team. The other three entrants were a long way behind: Bertrand Gachot was seventh in the Coloni, nearly 16 seconds slower than Moreno. Claudio Langes had been fired by EuroBrun prior to this event, but had been reinstated; he was eighth fastest, nearly 19 seconds slower than his team-mate Moreno. Slowest again, and nearly 22 seconds off the pace, was Bruno Giacomelli, who managed seven laps in the Life before his engine failed. The team were at this point talking to Brabham and Lotus, hoping to purchase some used Judd CV engines, the same type that EuroBrun were using.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128829-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nThe qualifying session on Saturday was wet, therefore Friday's times were used to decide the grid order. Ayrton Senna was fastest in the McLaren, with his team-mate Gerhard Berger alongside him on the front row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128829-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nIn a race with a McLaren front row, the team looked strong. Senna maintained the lead coming into the first corner with Berger second, but the Austrian was deemed to have jumped the start. A few laps into the race it was announced that Berger would have a one-minute penalty added to his race time. As a consequence, after a round of pitstops for new tyres, Senna allowed his teammate to pass him going into the hairpin so that the Austrian could set about gaining time in relation to his competitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128829-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe weather conditions were moist, making for a mildly slippery track. This caused spins for many. The first of the spinners was Pierluigi Martini who spun off at turn 2 on the first lap. Thierry Boutsen, the 1989 winner, spun mid-race while trying to pass Prost approaching a corner, and hit the Ligier of Nicola Larini as he spun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128829-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nNannini spun off the track into a tyre wall. Shortly afterwards on lap 26, Jean Alesi lost control while challenging another car and spun into the same tyre barrier, ending up on top of Nannini's abandoned Benetton B190. The Benetton was written off when hit by the Tyrrell, leaving team mechanics with a massive rebuild before the next race in Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128829-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nIn the end, Berger had crossed the line first but was awarded a one-minute penalty for a jumped start, which was added to his overall race time, dropping him to fourth in the final order. Following Berger's penalty, Senna took the victory, whilst Piquet finished second after a determined battle with the two Ferraris where he forced his way past Prost's Ferrari going into the hairpin. It was the Benetton driver's first podium finish since the 1988 Australian Grand Prix. Prost was later passed at the same place by teammate Mansell who went on to finish third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128830-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Junior Curling Championships\nThe 1990 Pepsi Canadian Junior Curling Championships were held in Sudbury, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128831-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Open (tennis)\nThe 1990 Canadian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 101st edition of the Canada Masters and was part of the Championship Series, Single-Week of the 1990 ATP Tour and of Tier I of the 1990 WTA Tour. The men's event took place at the du Maurier Stadium in Montreal in Canada from July 23 through July 30, 1990, and the women's event at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto in Canada from July 30 through August 6, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128831-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Open (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nPaul Annacone /  David Wheaton defeated  Broderick Dyke /  Peter Lundgren 6\u20131, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128831-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Open (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nBetsy Nagelsen /  Gabriela Sabatini defeated  Helen Kelesi /  Raffaella Reggi 3\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128832-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nKelly Evernden and Todd Witsken were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Evernden with Nicol\u00e1s Pereira and Witsken with Jorge Lozano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128832-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nEvernden and Pereira lost in the second round to Peter Doohan and Laurie Warder, as did Lozano and Witsken to Steve DeVries and David Macpherson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128832-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nPaul Annacone and David Wheaton won in the final 6\u20131, 7\u20136 against Broderick Dyke and Peter Lundgren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128832-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Open \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. The top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128833-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nIvan Lendl was the defending champion but he did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128833-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nMichael Chang won in the final, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20136 in the final, against Jay Berger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128833-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. The top eight seeds received a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128834-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Soccer League season\nThe 1990 Canadian Soccer League season was the fourth season of play for the Canadian Soccer League, a Division 1 men's soccer league in the Canadian soccer pyramid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128834-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Soccer League season, Format and changes from previous season\nThe Kitchener Spirit and London Lasers joined the Canadian Soccer League as an expansion teams for the 1990 season, with both joining the East Division. Meanwhile, the Calgary Strikers folded following the 1989 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128834-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Soccer League season, Format and changes from previous season\nAs a result of those team changes, the league had a seven-team East Division and a four-team West Division. Consequently, the league did not have a balanced home and away schedule between conferences. West Division teams played each other four times each, twice each home and away, while playing the East Division teams twice, once each home and away. Eastern Division teams played other East Division teams three times, while playing the West Division teams twice, once each home and away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128834-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Soccer League season, Format and changes from previous season\nThe playoff format was also modified with eight teams (five from the East and three from the West) now qualifying for the post-season, as opposed to six in the previous years. The fifth place team from the East would cross over and play in the West Division playoff bracket. In addition, the playoff format was changed from an aggregate score system to a total points system. Teams would play a two-game series, with teams earning two points for a victory, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss, regardless of the score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128834-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 Canadian Soccer League season, Format and changes from previous season\nIf the teams were tied on points (e.g. each team won a game, or both games were ties), then the first tiebreaker was the teams playing a thirty-minute mini-game. If the mini-game resolved nothing, then penalty kicks were used as the second tiebreaker. In the mini-game, each team named a new lineup, could include three more substitutes and re-activate any players who sat out of Game Two for caution accumulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128834-0003-0002", "contents": "1990 Canadian Soccer League season, Format and changes from previous season\nGame Two home teams, the higher seeds, had an advantage as they had their entire 22-man active list available while away teams often traveled with as few as 14 players for economic reasons. The playoff final remained a one-off match, as in previous years, hosted by the top seed, or team with the best league record, in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128834-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Soccer League season, Summary\nVancouver won their third consecutive West Division title, while Toronto won their second East Division title in a row. Once again, Vancouver and Hamilton met in the finals for the third consecutive season, with Vancouver winning the title for the third time in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128834-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Soccer League season, Summary\nAs 1989 league champions, the Vancouver 86ers competed in the North American Club Championship against the champions of the American Professional Soccer League, the Maryland Bays. Vancouver defeated Maryland 3\u20132 in the final played in Burnaby to capture the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128834-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Soccer League season, Playoffs\nThe playoffs were conducted with a total points system. Teams earned two points for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss. The team with the most points following the two-game series advanced. If the teams were tied on points, they played a 30-minute mini-game for a bonus point, followed by a penalty shootout if the mini-game remained tied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128834-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian Soccer League season, Honours\nThe following awards and nominations were awarded for the 1990 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128835-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian federal budget\nThe Canadian federal budget for fiscal year 1990\u20131991 was presented to the House of Commons of Canada by finance minister Michael Wilson on 20 February 1990. It was the second budget after the 1988 Canadian federal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128835-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian federal budget, Taxes\nThe 1990 budget did not introduce a major tax change, as income taxes were reformed in prior years and the Goods and Service tax was scheduled for implementation on January 1, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128835-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian federal budget, Taxes\nAlthough not part of the 1990 budget, three major taxes changes are implemented as of January 1, 1991:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128835-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian federal budget, Expenditures, Expenditure Control Plan\nThe 1990 budget sets out a control plan for expenditures and was predicted to yield $2.8 billion in savings in fiscal year 1990-91 and $3.3 billion in fiscal year 1991-92. This control plan complements the expenditure reductions of December 1989. Most government transfers to individuals, including old age pensions, child allowances, veterans' benefits and unemployment insurance, were not included.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128835-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian federal budget, Expenditures, Expenditure Control Plan, 5%-growth\nSome programs were constrained to a 5%-annual growth until 1992:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 79], "content_span": [80, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128835-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian federal budget, Reactions, Opposition\nHerb Gray, interim leader of the Official Opposition, rejected many features of the budget, notably the cuts to transfers to provinces and capping of research and science budget. Paul Martin, Liberal MP and candidate to the leadership of the Liberal Party, also rejected the budget as a symbol of the Conservatives' mismanagement of the economy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128835-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian federal budget, Reactions, Opposition\nAudrey McLaughlin, leader of the New Democratic Party held that the budget would not help students or homeless people and decried the lack of environmental measures, despite prior ambitious declarations made by the Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and the Minister of Environment Lucien Bouchard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128835-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Canadian federal budget, Reactions, Provinces\nThe budget is characterized by G\u00e9rard D. Levesque, Quebec's finance minister, as a smokescreen and an unfair budget. He particularly criticizes the cuts to EPF as a tentative to download the federal deficit onto the provinces and the abolition of the Canadian Exploration Incentives Program that benefited mine exploration in Quebec rural areas (and especially Abitibi). The minister warns that the federal budget will likely lead tax increases for Quebec taxpayers to offset the downfall in revenues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128836-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cannes Film Festival\nThe 43rd Cannes Film Festival was held from 10 to 21 May 1990. The Palme d'Or went to Wild at Heart by David Lynch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128836-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Cannes Film Festival\nThe festival opened with Dreams, directed by Akira Kurosawa and closed with The Comfort of Strangers, directed by Paul Schrader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128836-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Cannes Film Festival, Juries, Main competition\nThe following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1990 feature film competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128836-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Cannes Film Festival, Juries, Camera d'Or\nThe following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1990 Camera d'Or:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128836-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Un Certain Regard\nThe following films were selected for the competition of Un Certain Regard:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128836-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Films out of competition\nThe following films were selected to be screened out of competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 71], "content_span": [72, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128836-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Short film competition\nThe following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128836-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Cannes Film Festival, Parallel sections, International Critics' Week\nThe following films were screened for the 29th International Critics' Week (29e Semaine de la Critique):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128836-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Cannes Film Festival, Parallel sections, Directors' Fortnight\nThe following films were screened for the 1990 Directors' Fortnight (Quinzaine des R\u00e9alizateurs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128836-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Cannes Film Festival, Awards, Official awards\nThe following films and people received the 1990 Official selection awards:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128837-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Canoe Slalom World Cup\nThe 1990 Canoe Slalom World Cup was a series of five races in 4 canoeing and kayaking categories organized by the International Canoe Federation (ICF). It was the 3rd edition. The series consisted of 4 regular world cup races and the world cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128837-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Canoe Slalom World Cup, Final standings\nThe winner of each world cup race was awarded 25 points. The points scale reached down to 1 point for 15th place. If two or more athletes or boats were equal on points, the ranking was determined by their positions in the world cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128837-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Canoe Slalom World Cup, Results, World Cup Race 1\nThe first world cup race of the season took place in Wausau, Wisconsin from 30 June to 1 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128837-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Canoe Slalom World Cup, Results, World Cup Race 2\nThe second world cup race of the season took place in Savage River, Maryland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128837-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Canoe Slalom World Cup, Results, World Cup Race 3\nThe third world cup race of the season took place on the Augsburg Eiskanal from 11 to 12 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128837-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Canoe Slalom World Cup, Results, World Cup Race 4\nThe fourth world cup race of the season took place in Bourg St.-Maurice from 17 to 18 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128837-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Canoe Slalom World Cup, Results, World Cup Final\nThe final world cup race of the season took place at the Tacen Whitewater Course from 25 to 26 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128838-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Caribbean Cup\nThe 1990 Caribbean Cup (known as the Shell Caribbean Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the second edition of the Caribbean Cup, the football championship of the Caribbean, one of the CONCACAF zones. The final stage was hosted by Trinidad and Tobago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128838-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Caribbean Cup\nThe tournament was not completed. Play was suspended when Jamaat al Muslimeen attempted a coup d'\u00e9tat of the government of Trinidad and Tobago. The tournament was abandoned altogether after Tropical storm Arthur forced the cancellation of the final round of games. Trinidad and Tobago were to meet Martinique in the final, and Jamaica and Barbados were to meet in the third place match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128839-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Caribbean Series\nThe thirty-second edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) was played in 1990. It was held from February 5 through February 11 with the champions teams from the Dominican Republic, Leones del Escogido; Mexico, Naranjeros de Hermosillo; Puerto Rico, Senadores de San Juan, and Venezuela, Leones del Caracas. The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and was played at Miami Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128839-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Caribbean Series, Summary\nThe four-team, round-robin tournament was brought to Miami after it ran into dire economic woes in Caribbean countries. In a botched experiment, the Series games were played in the now defunct Orange Bowl, which had not been used for baseball since 1956, when the legendary Satchel Paige pitched there in an exhibition game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128839-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Caribbean Series, Summary\nAccording to series organizers, the facility was chosen because of its proximity to the city's Latin community. But because of the way it was built, the Orange Bowl was not suitable for baseball. As a result, makeshift conditions in the old ballpark led to poor infield play, which was pockmarked and worn down from use during a recent soccer tournament. Since the start, there had been numerous bad hops and infielders were visibly shying away from ground balls, resulting in high scoring games. In addition, players and managers were annoyed at the park`s dimensions. It was only 250 feet down the left-field line, according to Series officials, but those who played on it believe it was closer to 220 feet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128839-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Caribbean Series, Summary\nThe Dominican Leones del Escogido won the competition with a 5-1 record and were managed by Felipe Alou. The club got a fine offensive performance from outfielder and Series MVP Ger\u00f3nimo Berroa, who hit .300 with four home runs and eight runs batted in, including two homers and five RBI in the decisive game against the Senadores de San Juan of Puerto Rico, who tied for second with the Leones del Caracas of Venezuela.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128839-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Caribbean Series, Summary\nThe last-place Naranjeros de Hermosillo finished with a 1-5 record, but included batting champion Cornelio Garc\u00eda (.520) and catcher Homar Rojas in the All-Star team. In addition, Barry Jones of Puerto Rico smashed five home runs to tie the single-series record set by Rico Carty in the 1977 tournament. A left-handed pull hitter, Jones achieved the feat easily, thanks to the controversial shortened left-field fence required by the patchwork Orange Bowl diamond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128839-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Caribbean Series, Summary\nA record of 48 home runs were hit in the Series, to surpass the mark of 30 homers set in the 1987 edition. Meanwhile, the poor attendance of almost 50,000 spectators during the six-day-long tournament was considered the worst in Series history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128840-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Carlentini earthquake\nThe 1990 Carlentini earthquake (Italian: Terremoto di Carlentini del 1990) occurred off the Sicilian coast, 20 km east northeast from the town of Augusta, Sicily on 13 December at 01:24 local time. The moderately-sized earthquake measuring 5.6 on the moment magnitude scale (Mw\u202f), resulted in the deaths of 19 people and caused at least 200 injuries. It also inflicted significant damage in the region, leaving 2,500 homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128840-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Carlentini earthquake\nThe Mw\u202f 5.6 earthquake which occurred on 00:24 UTC reportedly lasted 45 seconds, reaching a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong). The earthquake was followed-up by four aftershocks that were felt by people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128840-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Carlentini earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe island of Sicily is situated near the edge of a convergent plate boundary where the African Plate is colliding with Eurasia. The denser African Plate subducts or dives beneath the Eurasian Plate. Subduction occurr offshore in the Mediterranean Sea along the Calabrian subduction zone. The presence of active subduction makes Sicily a seismically active island due to the resulting crustal deformation associated with the interaction of the Eurasian and African plates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128840-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Carlentini earthquake, Earthquake\nThe largest shock measured 5.6 on the moment magnitude scale (Mw\u202f) an 5.4 on the Richter scale (ML\u202f). Focal mechanism of the mainshock suggested it occurred as a result of strike-slip faulting on either a sinistral, north-south striking, vertically dipping fault, or a dextral, east-west fault plane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128840-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Carlentini earthquake, Earthquake, Foreshocks and aftershocks\nThere were four small foreshocks that were recorded in early December up to one day before the mainshock. Two small earthquakes occurred on the same day of December 3. On December 11 and 12, two foreshocks with magnitudes of 2.1 to 2.4 occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128840-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Carlentini earthquake, Earthquake, Foreshocks and aftershocks\nIn the first three days after the mainshock, there was a period of unusually low seismicity in the region. Only a handful of aftershocks, the largest being a 2.7, was recorded in the first 30 minutes after the earthquake. The largest aftershock measured ML\u202f 4.6 or mb 4.5 on December 16 at 13:50 UTC. Focal mechanism of the largest aftershock suggested normal faulting. The occurrence of the largest aftershock led to a sudden increase of seismic activity in the region, which continued for 19 days. The aftershock sequence would continue until January 5 of 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128840-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Carlentini earthquake, Damage\nThe quake interrupted railway services on the Catania-Caltagirone-Gela railway, and the Messina\u2013Syracuse railway lines due to damaged communication. Train stations in the towns of Brucoli and Scordia were seriously damaged. Public buildings including a hospital in Mineo and Scordia were affected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128840-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Carlentini earthquake, Damage\nAt least 41 municipalities across the provinces of Syracuse, Catania and Ragusa. By January 3, 1991, authorities have announced that 6,103 buildings were damaged, destroyed or unsafe for use. At least 5,133 of the structures were in Syracuse, 929 in Catania and 41 in Ragusa. Over 13, 217 residents became homeless, with the most reported in Syracuse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128840-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Carlentini earthquake, Casualties\nIn the town of Carlentini, with a population of 10,000 at the time, was the most affected population center during the quake, with most of the recorded fatalities here. The bodies of five people of the same family were pulled out from the rubble of their collapsed home, killed while in their sleep. Another family of seven was discovered dead in another part of the town. An eighth victim belonging to the family died in a hospital in Lentini due to injuries sustained. Four people in the Catania, all seniors, and another in Niscemi, died from heart attacks attributed to the shock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128840-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Carlentini earthquake, Casualties\nAt least 200 people suffered injuries as a result of the tremor, while 2,500 people were made homeless. Five people in two neighbourhoods in Carlentini were seriously injured. A five-year-old boy was among the survivors that wa pulled our of the rubble of his collapsed home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128840-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Carlentini earthquake, Response\nJust before the earthquake struck, an emergency exercise simulating an earthquake with 500 casualties within an area of 40 km\u00b2 had taken place. During the actual rescue and recovery efforts however, life-saving equipment did not perform as expected and were functioning poorly. The poor performance of rescue workers and equipment led to a criminal inquiry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128840-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Carlentini earthquake, Response\nMore than 7,000 homeless residents were relocated to abandoned salt pans where containers were set up as makeshift homes. Further damage was inflicted by the large aftershock on December 26, which prompted the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement to set up assistance camps in Scordia, Militello and Palagonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128841-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Casablanca Open\nThe 1990 Casablanca Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Casablanca, Morocco and was part of the ATP International Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 7th edition of the tournament and was held from March 5 to March 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128841-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Casablanca Open\nThe top three seeds at the tournament were Argentine Guillermo P\u00e9rez Rold\u00e1n, ranked ATP No. 35, Austrian Thomas Muster, ranked No. 37 and Yugoslav Goran Prpi\u0107, ranked No. 42.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128841-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Casablanca Open, Finals, Doubles\nTodd Woodbridge /  Simon Youl defeated  Paul Haarhuis /  Mark Koevermans 6\u20133, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128842-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Casablanca Open \u2013 Doubles\nJaroslav Bulant and Richard Vogel were the defending champions, having won the last edition held as a Challenger tournament. They did not participate in 1990.Todd Woodbridge and Simon Youl won the title, defeating Paul Haarhuis and Mark Koevermans 6\u20133, 6\u20131, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128843-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Casablanca Open \u2013 Singles\nTarik Benhabiles was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Thomas Muster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128843-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Casablanca Open \u2013 Singles\nMuster won in the final, 6\u20131, 6\u20137, 6\u20132, against Guillermo P\u00e9rez Rold\u00e1n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128844-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Centenary Challenge\nThe 1990 Centenary Challenge was an invitational non-ranking snooker tournament played over three legs in 1990. Contested between Stephen Hendry and Steve Davis and with a prize fund of \u00a3100,000, it was snooker's richest head-to-head prize fund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128844-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Centenary Challenge\nThe tournament format differed from other snooker events and the players earned money for points, similar to golf's \"skins\" tournaments. Each point scored was worth \u00a310, with bonuses of \u00a3250 for a break of 50 and a further \u00a31,000 for a century break, plus an extra \u00a31,000 for the frame winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128844-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Centenary Challenge\nIt was held in three stages. The first was at the Civic Centre, Aylesbury on 16 May 1990 which was won 6\u20134 by Hendry, who won \u00a315,920 of the \u00a325,000 on offer (each player started on \u00a312,500). The second leg was held at the AECC in Aberdeen on 23 September 1990, with Hendry again victorious 8\u20132 and winning \u00a323,300. The third and final stage was played at Cafe Royal in London on 16 December 1990, which ended in a 5\u20135 draw, with Hendry winning 19\u201311 on aggregate and winning a total of \u00a366,300.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128845-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Centennial Cup\nThe 1990 Centennial Cup is the 20th Junior \"A\" 1990 ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128845-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Centennial Cup\nThe Centennial Cup was competed for by the winners of the Doyle Cup, Anavet Cup, Dudley Hewitt Cup, the Callaghan Cup, and a host city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128845-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Centennial Cup\nThe tournament was hosted by the Vernon Lakers and Vernon, British Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128845-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Centennial Cup, The Playoffs, Round Robin\nNote: x- denotes teams who have advanced to the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128846-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Central American Games\nThe IV Central American Games (Spanish: IV Juegos Deportivos Centroamericanos) was a multi-sport event that took place between 5\u201314 January 1990. The games were officially opened by Honduran president Jos\u00e9 Azcona. Torch lighter was Zacar\u00edas Arz\u00fa, who represented Honduras internationally in both baseball and football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128846-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Central American Games, Participation\nThe Games saw the first appearance of athletes from Belize. Panam\u00e1 did not participate because of the recent political and military incidents. Therefore, athletes from only 6 countries were reported to participate:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128846-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Central American Games, Participation\nThe 1990 Central American and Caribbean Games in Mexico were staged in November and December 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128846-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Central American Games, Sports\nThe competition featured 23 disciplines from 22 sports (plus bodybuilding as exhibition).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128846-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Central American Games, Medal table\nThe table below is taken from El Diario de Hoy, San Salvador, El Salvador, and from El Nuevo Diario, Managua, Nicaragua.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128847-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Central American and Caribbean Games\nThe 16th Central American and Caribbean Games were held in Mexico City the capital of Mexico from November 20 to December 3, 1990, and included a total of 4,206 competitors from 29 nations, the largest the games had ever seen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128847-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Central American and Caribbean Games\nThe 1990 Central American Games in Honduras had been staged in January 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128848-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics\nThe 9th Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships were held in Havana, Cuba, between 6\u20138 July 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [69, 69], "content_span": [70, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128848-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published by category: Junior A, Male, Junior A, Female, and Junior B. Complete results can be found on the World Junior Athletics History website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 84], "content_span": [85, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128848-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary\nThere are some differences between the results in the different sources. The Rules for the Central American and Caribbean Track and Field Championships regulate\u00a0: \"Each country can enter a maximum of two (2) competitors per individual event with the exception of the 1/2 marathon in which three competitorsper country may be allowed.\" Therefore, it is assumed that additional athletes from host country Cuba started out of competition, especially in the field events, and were not eligible for gaining championships medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 84], "content_span": [85, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128848-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary, Male Junior A (under 20)\n1) Elsewhere, Daniel Osorio of Cuba is listed 3rd with 15.96m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 110], "content_span": [111, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128848-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary, Male Junior A (under 20)\n2) Elsewhere, Alberto S\u00e1nchez of Cuba is listed 3rd with 56.40m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 110], "content_span": [111, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128848-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary, Female Junior A (under 20)\n3) Elsewhere, Isabel Aldecoa of Cuba is listed 2nd with 1.70m and Diane Guthrie of Jamaica is listed 3rd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 112], "content_span": [113, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128848-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary, Female Junior A (under 20)\n4) Elsewhere, Ania Hurtado of Cuba is listed 3rd with 12.95m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 112], "content_span": [113, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128848-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary, Female Junior A (under 20)\n5) Elsewhere, Ania Hurtado of Cuba is listed 2nd with 47.14m and Taybis G\u00f3mez of Cuba is listed 3rd with 44.50m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 112], "content_span": [113, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128848-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary, Female Junior A (under 20)\n6) Elsewhere, Yaquel\u00edn Garc\u00eda of Cuba is listed 3rd with 48.60m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 112], "content_span": [113, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128848-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary, Female Junior A (under 20)\n7) Elsewhere, Diosgracia Verdiof Cuba is listed 3rd with 4985pts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 112], "content_span": [113, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128848-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the World Junior Athletics History website. An unofficial count yields a number of about 406 athletes (219 junior (under-20) and 187 youth (under-17)) from about 12 countries:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 97], "content_span": [98, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128849-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe 1990 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their 13th season under head coach Herb Deromedi, the Chippewas compiled an 8\u20133\u20131 record (7\u20131 against MAC opponents), tied with Toledo for the MAC championship, lost to San Jose State in the California Bowl, and outscored their opponents, 283 to 146. The team played its home games in Kelly/Shorts Stadium in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, with attendance of 121,270 in six home games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128849-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nLed by a strong defense, the team shut out Cincinnati (34\u20130), Bowling Green (17\u20130), and Kent State (42\u20130), and held nine of twelve opponents to fewer than 14 points. On September 22, 1990, the defensive unit set a school record, holding Bowling Green to only two first downs in a 17-0 victory. The following week, the defense set another school record with six interceptions in a 31\u20137 victory over Miami (OH). The team also set a school record with 83 punts forced over the course of the 1990 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128849-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Jeff Bender with 1,978 passing yards, tailback Billy Smith with 1,047 rushing yards, and flanker Ken Ealy with 916 receiving yards. Ealy's 916 receiving yards was a single season school record until 1996 when the record was broken by Reggie Allen. Bender received the team's most valuable player award and also received the MAC's Vern Smith Leadership Award and the MAC Offensive Player of the Year award. Eight Central Michigan players (WR Ken Ealy, OG Paul Jacobson, QB Jeff Bender, RB Billy Smith, DL J.J. Wierenga, ILB Rich Curtiss, DB David Johnson, and DB Ken Strong) received first-team All-MAC honors. Coach Deromedi received the MAC Coach of the Year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128850-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Central Regional Council election\nThe 1990 Central Regional Council election, the fifth election to Central Regional Council, was held on 3 May 1990 as part of the wider 1990 Scottish regional elections. The election saw Labour retain a majority on the 34 seat council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128851-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Chadian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1990 Chadian coup d'\u00e9tat took place on 3 December 1990 when the forces of the Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS), a Libyan\u2013backed rebel group under the leadership of General Idriss D\u00e9by, entered the Chadian capital N'Djamena unopposed. The MPS troops entered Chad by crossing the Sudanese border three weeks earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128851-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Chadian coup d'\u00e9tat\nPreviously, on 2 December, pro\u2013Western President Hiss\u00e8ne Habr\u00e9 (who ruled the country since 1982) reportedly fled to neighboring Cameroon with his family, Cabinet and top aides as his military, the Chadian National Armed Forces (FANT), collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128851-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Chadian coup d'\u00e9tat, French position\nAlthough France repeatedly supported the Habr\u00e9 government against local rebellions and Libyan attacks in the 1980s, the French government gave instructions to the 1,300 French troops stationed in Chad not to intervene in what it described as an internal conflict, with French Foreign Minister Roland Dumas saying in an apparent reference to France's traditional deep involvement in Fran\u00e7afrique, its former colonies in Africa:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128851-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Chadian coup d'\u00e9tat, French position\nThe times have passed when France would pick governments or would change governments and would maintain others when it so wished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128851-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Chadian coup d'\u00e9tat, French position\nDumas said some 300 extra French troops were sent to Chad in recent days only to protect French citizens and maintain order. The French and the MPS troops immediately began disarming civilians and restoring order after rioting and looting swept through N'Djamena after the collapse of the Habr\u00e9 government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128852-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Chadian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Chad on 8 July 1990. They were the first elections since 1969 and followed a referendum the previous year which had made the country a one-party state, with the National Union for Independence and Revolution as the sole legal party. However, all 436 candidates stood for election as independents. Voter turnout was 56.06%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128853-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Challenge Cup\nThe 1990 Challenge Cup was the 89th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup. Known as the Silk Cut Challenge Cup for sponsorship reasons, the final was contested by Wigan and Warrington at Wembley. Wigan won the match 36\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128854-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Challenge Tour\nThe 1990 Challenge Tour was a series of golf tournaments known as the Challenge Tour, the official development tour run by the PGA European Tour. The tour was started as the Satellite Tour in 1986 and was renamed the Challenge Tour ready for the start of the 1990 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128854-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Challenge Tour\nThe Challenge Tour Rankings was won by Italy's Giuseppe Cal\u00ec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128854-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Challenge Tour, Rankings\nThe top five on the Challenge Tour Rankings gained membership of the European Tour for the 1991 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128855-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Champion Hurdle\nThe 1990 Champion Hurdle was a horse race held at Cheltenham Racecourse on Tuesday 13 March 1990. It was the 61st running of the Champion Hurdle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128855-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Champion Hurdle\nThe winner was Sheikh Mohammed's Kribensis, a six-year-old grey gelding trained in Suffolk by Michael Stoute and ridden by Richard Dunwoody. Kribensis's victory was a first in the race for jockey, trainer and owner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128855-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Champion Hurdle\nKribensis had established himself as a top class hurdler by winning the Christmas Hurdle in 1988, but had finished only seventh when 11/8 favourite for the 1989 Champion Hurdle. In 1990 he was made 95/40 second favourite for the Champion Hurdle and won by three lengths from the American-bred stallion Nomadic Way, with the 150/1 outsider Past Glories three quarters of a length away in third place. The 1989 winner Beech Road, the 2/1 favourite, finished in fourth place whilst See You Then the winner in 1985, 1986 and 1987 finished last. Sixteen of the nineteen runners completed the course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128856-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Channel 10 Challenge Cup\nThe 1990 Channel 10 Challenge Cup was the name of the annual pre-season knockout rugby league competition run by the New South Wales Rugby League and was the lead-in to the 1990 NSWRL season. The naming rights sponsor was Channel 10 who broadcast the competition. The tournament was played from February to March 1989, culminating in the final between Canberra and Penrith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128856-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Channel 10 Challenge Cup, Format\nThe first pre-season competition since the 1981 Craven Mild Cup operated on a straight knock-out format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128856-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Channel 10 Challenge Cup, Format\nThe competing teams were the 16 New South Wales Rugby League teams (Balmain, Brisbane, Canberra, Canterbury-Bankstown, Cronulla-Sutherland, Eastern Suburbs, Gold Coast, Illawarra, Manly-Warringah, Newcastle, North Sydney, Parramatta, Penrith, St George, South Sydney and Western Suburbs).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128856-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Channel 10 Challenge Cup, Final\nCanberra\u00a0: 1. Gary Belcher, 2. Paul Martin, 3. Mal Meninga (c), 4. Laurie Daley, 5. John Ferguson, 6. Ricky Stuart, 7. Chris O'Sullivan, 13. Bradley Clyde, 12. Dean Lance, 11. David Barnhill, 10. Glenn Lazarus, 9. Wayne Collins, 8. Brent Todd. Reserves 14. Phil Carey, 15. Mark Bell, 16. Mark Lowry, 17. David Woods. Coach: Tim Sheens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128856-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Channel 10 Challenge Cup, Final\nPenrith\u00a0: 1. Greg Barwick, 2. Alan McIndoe, 3. Col Bentley, 4. Graeme Bradley, 5. Paul Smith, 6. Brad Izzard, 7. Greg Alexander, 13. Chris Mortimer, 12. Mark Geyer, 11. John Cartwright, 10. Peter Kelly, 9. Royce Simmons (c), 8. Peter Tunks. Reserves 14. Steve Carter, 15. Brad Fittler, 16. Craig Connor, 17. Steve Waddell. Coach: Phil Gould.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128857-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Chatham Cup\nThe 1990 Chatham Cup was the 63rd annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128857-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Chatham Cup\nUp to the last 16 of the competition, the cup was run in three regions (northern, central, and southern). National League teams received a bye until the final 64 stage. In all, 147 teams took part in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128857-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Chatham Cup, The 1990 final\nThe final returned to the Cup's early home, the Basin Reserve. It was the first to be decided on penalties. Replays, which had been used in previous tied finals, were no longer used in the Chatham Cup by 1990. The final was close and tense, with three goals to each team. Mount Wellington finished the match with ten men after Dave Witteveen was sent off in extra time. Johan Verweij scored in his fourth successive final - unfortunately for him, in the 1990 final it was an own goal. The penalty shoot-out was no less tense, with several shots having to be retaken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128857-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Chatham Cup, The 1990 final\nMount Wellington and Christchurch United were as evenly matched in the 1990 final as they had been when they met in the epic 1972 Chatham Cup final. That match produced thirteen goals spread across three matches, with eight in the first match alone. The 1990 final was equally exciting, with records being set and plenty of on-pitch action. Among the records were those of Ron Armstrong, who played in his eighth final - equally Tony Sibley with a record which stood alongside father Ken Armstrong's earlier cup heroics as player and coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128857-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Chatham Cup, The 1990 final\nThe first half produced three goals. Allan Carville led the way for the southerners, before a wayward backpass from Verweij caught the wind and beat his own keeper to level things up. The Mount took the lead for the first time with a fine curving shot from Noel Barkley, 1990 New Zealand player of the year. From this point on, Christchurch went on the attack, mainly through the efforts of Michael McGarry, but they only produced one goal to show for it, a second for Carville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128857-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Chatham Cup, The 1990 final\nExtra time produced more excitement, with a missed penalty from United's skipper Keith Braithwaite. Then in the dying stages, referee Roger Woolmer game a free kick to Mount Wellington close to the Christchurch goal. Keeper Alan Stroud could only parry the ball, and Armstrong stuck the ball home. Christchurch fought back, and with only seconds remaining McGarry deflected a Julyan Falloon cross into the Mount's net.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128857-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Chatham Cup, The 1990 final\nAnd so it came down to penalties. Mount Wellington scored with four of their five efforts, from Terry Torrens, Noel Barkley, Grant Lightbown, and Steve O'Donoghue. The only Aucklander failing to find the net was Ron Armstrong, thanks to a fine save from Stroud. It was the Christchurch United kicks which produced the most drama, however. McGarry failed to find the target, and keeper Paul Schofield saved Braithwaite's effort, only to hear the referee calling for it to be retaken, as Schofield had moved. Braithwaite scored from the retaken kick. More was to come, with Verweij's kick having to be retaken not once but twice for the same offence - and Schofield saved on all three occasions. Though Michael Boomer scored with Christchurch's fourth kick, the lead became unassailable after O'Donoghue made it 4\u20132 for the Mount.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 861]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128857-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Chatham Cup, The 1990 final\nThe Jack Batty Memorial Trophy for player of the final was awarded to Michael McGarry of Christchurch United. McGarry became the first player to win this award twice, having also won it in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128857-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Chatham Cup, Results, Fourth Round\n* Won on penalties by Roslyn-Wakari (6-5) and Gisborne City (6-5)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128858-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1990 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) in the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Moccasins were led by seventh-year head coach Buddy Nix and played their home games at Charmerlain Field. They finished the season 6\u20135 overall and 4\u20132 in SoCon play to place third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128859-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cheltenham Gold Cup\nThe 1990 Cheltenham Gold Cup was a horse race which took place at Cheltenham on Thursday March 15, 1990. It was the 63rd running of the Cheltenham Gold Cup, and it was won by Norton's Coin. The winner was ridden by Graham McCourt and trained by Sirrel Griffiths. The pre-race favourite Desert Orchid finished third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128859-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Cheltenham Gold Cup\nWith a starting price of 100/1, Norton's Coin became the longest-odds winner in the race's history. He was the second winner to be trained in Wales \u2013 the first was Patron Saint in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128859-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Cheltenham Gold Cup, Full result\n* The distances between the horses are shown in lengths or shorter. PU = pulled-up.\u2020 Trainers are based in Great Britain unless indicated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128860-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Chemical Weapons Accord\nOn June 1, 1990, Presidents George H.W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev signed the bilateral U.S.\u2013Soviet Chemical Weapons Accord; officially known as the \"Agreement on Destruction and Non-production of Chemical Weapons and on Measures to Facilitate the Multilateral Convention on Banning Chemical Weapons\". This pact was signed during a summit meeting in Washington D.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128860-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Chemical Weapons Accord, Criteria\nThe bilateral agreement required the destruction to begin before 1993 and to reduce Chemical weapon (CW) stockpiles to no more than 5,000 agent tons each by December 31, 2002. It also required both sides to halt CW production upon entry into force of the accord. Additionally on-site inspections were authorized to confirm that destruction has taken place and data exchanges on stockpile levels would occur to facilitate monitoring. The Accord also included a mutual pledge to support a global ban on CW.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128861-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Chevrolet Classic\nThe 1990 Chevrolet Classic was a men's tennis tournament held in Guaruj\u00e1 in Brazil and played on clay courts. It was part of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and took place from February 5 through February 12, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128861-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Chevrolet Classic, Finals, Doubles\nJavier Frana /  Gustavo Luza defeated  Luiz Mattar /  C\u00e1ssio Motta 7\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128862-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1990 Chicago Bears season was their 71st regular season and 20th postseason completed in the National Football League (NFL). The Bears were looking to return to the playoffs after missing them in 1989 and did so, winning their sixth NFC Central Division championship in seven seasons. With the change in playoff structuring that began in 1990, the Bears were not guaranteed a bye week for winning the division and had to play on Wild Card weekend. They defeated the New Orleans Saints in the Wild Card round but were defeated by the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants at Giants Stadium in the Divisional Playoffs. This was also the last division title the Bears would win until 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128862-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago Bears season\nFor the only time in Mike Ditka's tenure as the Bears' head coach, the team played a regular season game in the state of Arizona when they visited the Phoenix Cardinals on October 28. Chicago left Tempe victorious; it was the Bears' first matchup against the Cardinals since Chicago visited the Cardinals in St. Louis six years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128862-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago Bears season\nLate in the season, tragedy struck when defensive tackle Fred Washington, the Bears' second-round pick in the 1990 NFL Draft, was killed in a car accident on December 21, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128862-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago Bears season, Post Season\nIn the Wild Card, the Bears defeated the New Orleans Saints to advance to a Divisional Round matchup against the New York Giants. The Giants ended the Bears playoff run on their way to winning the Super Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128862-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago Bears season, Post Season, Wild Card\nThe Bears defense held the Saints to 193 total yards, 65 rushing yards, 6 first downs, and two field goals. Chicago also recorded 365 yards of total offense. Bears running back Neal Anderson compiled 102 rushing yards, 42 receiving yards, and threw a 22-yard Halfback option pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128862-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago Bears season, Post Season, Wild Card\nThe score was 10\u20133 at the end of the first half, due to a Kevin Butler field goal and Mike Tomczak's 18-yard touchdown pass to tight end James Thornton. The Saints' only score of the half was a 47-yard field goal by Morten Andersen, who would later miss from 41 yards and have another attempt blocked. Also, with 3 minutes left before halftime, New Orleans starting quarterback Steve Walsh, who had completed just 6 of 16 passes, was knocked out of the game and replaced by John Fourcade. Fourcade fared no better, finishing the game with just 5 of 18 for 79 yards, including two interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128862-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago Bears season, Post Season, Wild Card\nStill the Saints were just trailing 10\u20133 near the end of the third quarter, and had a great chance to tie the game when defensive tackle Renaldo Turnbull blocked Butler's 45-yard field goal attempt. New Orleans defensive end Vince Buck recovered the ball and returned it 62 yards for a potential touchdown, only to see the play wiped out by an offsides penalty on teammate Robert Massey, who had lined up with his hand over the neutral zone. The penalty not only eliminated the score, but it also gave Chicago a first down, and 7 plays later, Butler kicked a 25-yard field goal to put them up 13\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128862-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago Bears season, Post Season, Wild Card\nWith 5:52 left in the fourth quarter, Andersen's 38-yard field goal brought the scoring difference back to just a touchdown at 13\u20136. However, when faced with 3rd and 11 on the Bears ensuing drive, Tomczak completed a 38-yard pass to Dennis Gentry, enabling Chicago to maintain possession and drive to Butler's game clinching 21-yard field goal with 3:47 remaining on the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128862-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago Bears season, Post Season, Wild Card\nYou just try to line up as close as you can; I didn't realize I was offside\", said Massey about his critical penalty after the game. \"But when I saw the flag, I said, 'Oh, God!' I knew it was me.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128862-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago Bears season, Post Season, Wild Card\nThis was Mike Ditka's last playoff win as Bears head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128862-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago Bears season, Post Season, Divisional\nThe Giants defense dominated the game by allowing only 27 rushing yards and 3 points. This was the fewest rushing yards Chicago had gained in a game since 1967. Their previous low for the season was 100. Bears running back Neal Anderson, who had rushed for over 1,000 yards in the season and 102 yards in the previous playoff game, was held to 19 yards on 12 carries. Giants quarterback Jeff Hostetler, playing because starter Phil Simms suffered a season-ending injury, completed 10 out of 17 passes for 122 yards and two touchdowns, while also rushing for 43 yards and another score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128862-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago Bears season, Post Season, Divisional\nOn Chicago's second possession of the game, Giants defensive back Mark Collins intercepted Mike Tomczak's pass after it bounced out of the hands of Dennis Gentry and returned it 11 yards to set up a 46-yard field goal by Matt Bahr. The Bears took the ensuing kickoff and drove to the Giants 27, but on 4th down and 12, coach Mike Ditka decided against attempting a field goal in the 13\u00a0mph winds. On Chicago's conversion attempt, Anderson caught a pass from Tomczak, but was stuffed after a short gain. The Giants then drove 75 yards, including a 6-yard fourth-down conversion catch by reserve tight end Bob Mrosko, to go up 10\u20130 on Hostetler's 21-yard completion to Stephen Baker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128862-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago Bears season, Post Season, Divisional\nIn the second quarter, Hosteler lost a fumble while being sacked by Steve McMichael, and Bears lineman Dan Hampton recovered the ball. Chicago then drove to the Giants 1-yard line. But on a 4th down conversion attempt, Giants defensive end John Washington plowed through Jim Covert's block attempt and tackled fullback Brad Muster for a loss. Still, the Bears managed to force a three-and-out, and convert good starting field position into a 33-yard field goal by Kevin Butler. But before the end of the half, the Giants went up 17\u20133 with an 80-yard, 11-play scoring drive. On the first play, Hostetler scrambled away from a Bears blitz and rushed for 11 yards. Later on, he converted a 4th and 1 at the Bears 32 with a 10-yard burst, and eventually he finished the drive with a 5-yard touchdown pass to tight end Howard Cross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 878]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128862-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago Bears season, Post Season, Divisional\nIn the third quarter, Hostelter converted his third 4th down of the day with 9-yard scramble on 4th and 6, and finished the drive with a 3-yard touchdown run, putting his team up 24\u20133. Chicago responded with a drive to the Giants 5-yard line. On 4th and goal, Muster caught a pass at the 1, but was dropped by linebackers Pepper Johnson and Gary Reasons before he could get across the goal line. In the fourth quarter, Giants defensive back Everson Walls returned an interception 37 yards to the Giants 49. The Giants then went on a 51-yard drive consisting of 16 running plays, the last a 1-yard touchdown plunge by fullback Maurice Carthon, that ate up 10:30 of play time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128862-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago Bears season, Post Season, Divisional\nThis game offered a preview of what lay in store for Super Bowl XXV, as the Giants scored on drives of 75, 80, 49 and 51 yards, which lasted nine, 11, 11 and 16 plays. Overall, the Giants held the ball for 38:22, compared to Chicago's 21:38. The only negative thing for New York was the loss of running back Rodney Hampton, who suffered a broken leg in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128863-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1990 Chicago Cubs season was the 119th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 115th in the National League and the 75th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished fourth in the National League East with a record of 77\u201385.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128863-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season, All-Star Game\nThe 1990 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 61st playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on July 10, 1990, at Wrigley Field in Chicago, the home of the Chicago Cubs of the National League. The game resulted in the American League defeating the National League 2-0. The game is remembered for a rain delay in the 7th inning that resulted in CBS airing Rescue 911 during the delay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128863-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128863-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128864-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago Marathon\nThe 1990 Chicago Marathon was the 13th running of the annual marathon race in Chicago, United States and was held on October 28. The elite men's race was won by Mexico's Mart\u00edn Pitayo in a time of 2:09:41 hours and the women's race was won by Portugal's Aurora Cunha in 2:30:11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128865-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1990 Chicago White Sox season was the White Sox's 91st season. They finished with a record 94-68, good enough for 2nd place in the American League West, 9 games behind of the 1st place Oakland Athletics, as the White Sox played their final season at Comiskey Park before moving to the new Comiskey Park the next season. In 2020, a documentary was made about the season titled \u201cThe 1990 White Sox: A Team Will Rise, A Palace Will Fall.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128865-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago White Sox season, Regular season\nIn the summer of 1990, Michael Jordan took batting practice at Comiskey Park. The following year, Upper Deck created a baseball card of Michael Jordan and it was numbered SP1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128865-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago White Sox season, Regular season\nBobby Thigpen had the best season of his career in 1990, setting the major league record of 57 saves. He also maintained a 1.83 ERA and was named to the AL All-Star team. He also blew eight saves that season, including two three-run leads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128865-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago White Sox season, Regular season\nIn anticipation of the move to new Comiskey Park, the White Sox adopted classic pinstriped uniforms late in the 1990 season along with the alternate black jerseys, instantly jumping to the top of the league in merchandise sales. Originally to be premiered in the 1991 season, the Sox sported the jerseys during their final days at the old ballpark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128865-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago White Sox season, Regular season, Turn Back the Clock Day\nOn July 11, 1990, as part of the celebration of Comiskey Park, the White Sox played a Turn Back the Clock game against the Milwaukee Brewers. The White Sox wore their 1917 home uniforms. This was the first Turn Back the Clock game in the major leagues and started what has become a popular promotion. The club turned off the electronic scoreboards and public address system. They constructed a special manually operated scoreboard in center field for the day and even the grounds-crew wore period costume. General admission tickets were sold for $0.50, popcorn was a nickel, and the stadium organ was shut down for the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128865-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; BB = Base on balls; SO = Strikeouts; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128865-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; HR = Home runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128866-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1990 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State University during the 1990 NCAA Division II football season. Chico State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128866-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1990 Wildcats were led by second-year head coach Gary Hauser. They played home games at University Stadium in Chico, California. Chico State finished the season with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136, 3\u20132 NCAC). The Wildcats outscored their opponents 287\u2013246 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128866-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Chico State Wildcats football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Chico State players were selected in the 1991 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128867-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Chilean telethon\nThe 1990 Chilean telethon was the ninth version of the solidarity campaign conducted in Chile, which took place on 7 and 8 December 1990. The theme of this version was \"No-one Left Out.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128867-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Chilean telethon\nThe poster girl was Daniela Mu\u00f1oz. The telethon was held after 24 months as in 1989 the event was suspended by presidential and parliamentary elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128867-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Chilean telethon\nThis was the first telethon to be held in Chile after the return to democracy and under the leadership of President Patricio Aylwin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128867-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Chilean telethon, Curiosities\nAt 7:45 on Saturday, December 8, 1990, coinciding with the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, Channel 13 and TVN left the live transmission to deliver the mass. For this reason, the News Section was  broadcast only by UCV TV, Channel 8 (La Serena), Channel 10 (Valdivia), Telenorte, Megavisi\u00f3n, Channel 11 and Red TV Cable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128868-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Chinese Jia-A League\nStatistics of the Chinese Jia-A League for the 1990 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128868-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Chinese Jia-A League, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and Liaoning F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128869-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Chinese Taipei National Football League\nStatistics of Chinese Taipei National Football League in the 1990 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128870-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Chinese census\nThe 1990 Chinese census, officially the Fourth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China, was conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Based on the fourth census of July 1990, mainland China's population was estimated to be 1.133 billion. According to the 1990 census, there were 56 ethnic nationalities with a total population of 1,133 billion. Among them, the Han Chinese had a population of 1.042 billion (94% of overall population).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128871-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1990 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bearcats, led by head coach Tim Murphy, participated as independent and played their home games at Riverfront Stadium, as Nippert Stadium was undergoing renovations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128872-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Bengals season\nThe 1990 Cincinnati Bengals season was the franchise's 23rd year in professional football and its 21st with the National Football League (NFL). The Bengals won the AFC Central division for the second time in three seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128872-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Bengals season\nThis would be the last time the Bengals would make the playoffs (or post a winning season) until 2005, and as of 2020, the Bengals have never won a playoff game since this season \u2013 the longest such drought in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe Cincinnati Reds' 1990 season was the Reds' 122nd season in American baseball. Starting with a club best nine straight wins to open the season, as well as holding the top spot in the National League West every game during the season, the Reds went 41\u201321 after 62 games, splitting the remaining 100 games 50\u201350 to end up with a 91\u201371 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season\nIt consisted of the 91\u201371 Reds winning the National League West by five games over the second-place Dodgers, as well as the National League Championship Series in six games over the Pittsburgh Pirates, and the World Series in a four-game sweep over the overwhelming favorite Oakland Athletics, who had won the World Series the previous year. It was the fifth World Championship for the Reds, and their first since winning two consecutive titles in 1975 and '76.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nLed by new manager Lou Piniella, the Reds achieved the rare feat of being in first place everyday of the season (\"wire-to-wire\"). They also became the first National League team to do so. Starting pitcher Jack Armstrong was a catalyst for the team's fast start, as he won 8 of his first 9 games and was 11\u20133 through the All Star break. Because of his strong first half, Armstrong was selected as the starting pitcher for the All Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds clinched the NL West division on Saturday September 29 in a rain-shortened, seven-inning 3\u20131 home loss to San Diego. The second-place Dodgers lost to the Giants at the same time, mathematically clinching the division for Cincinnati with four games remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Opening Day\nDue to the 1990 lockout, Opening Day was pushed back one week from April 2 to April 9. As a result, the Reds who traditionally started every major league season with the first pitch at home on opening day, were forced to start on the road. The Reds played three games at Houston and three games at Atlanta before returning for their home opener on Tuesday April 17. It was only the third time since 1876 that the Reds opened the season with an away game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Opening Day\nThe traditional Findlay Market parade, along with other customary opening day festivities, were held off until April 17 and rebranded \"Reds Homecoming.\" On a chilly 49\u00b0 afternoon, the 6\u20130 Reds beat San Diego in front of a crowd of 38,384 at Riverfront Stadium - small for opening day standards - to improve to 7\u20130 on the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, 1990 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nCincinnati was well represented at the 1990 All-Star Game in Chicago. In addition to Armstrong at pitcher, Chris Sabo, Barry Larkin, Rob Dibble, and Randy Myers were reserves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 85], "content_span": [86, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, The Nasty Boys\nAnother new face in the Reds locker room was Randy Myers. He was acquired from the New York Mets for closer John Franco, and became part of the Nasty Boys, along with Rob Dibble and Norm Charlton. Charlton, Dibble, and Myers combined for 44 saves (Myers with 31, Dibble with 11, and Charlton with 2). Myers would become one of the league's elite closers while being selected as an All-Star in 1990. Myers would win his second World Championship as the Reds swept the Oakland Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, World series\nThe World Series between the Oakland Athletics and the Reds featured friends at the managerial level. Athletics manager Tony La Russa and Reds manager Lou Piniella were old friends and teammates from their Tampa American Legion Post 248 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, World series\nBefore the Series, while Peter Gammons of ESPN had predicted an Oakland sweep, Chicago Tribune columnist Mike Royko issued the stunning prediction that the heavily favored A's were \"doomed\", based on the Ex-Cubs Factor. When the prediction came true, it fueled new interest in that arguably spurious correlation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, World series\nCincinnati Reds owner Marge Schott, who was drunk at the time, made a major verbal slip-up when she dedicated the 1990 World Series to \"our women and men in the Far East\" (Schott meant to say Middle East). In the first inning of Game 1, Reds center fielder Eric Davis hit a home run in left center that nearly hit the CBS television studio where anchor Pat O'Brien was sitting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, World series\nAlso in Game 1, Billy Hatcher helped out offensively in a big way by starting his streak of 7 straight hits in the series (after a walk in the 1st). Jos\u00e9 Rijo settled in after the early lead and cruised to a surprise Cincinnati victory. The following day, the headline of the Cincinnati Post newspaper captured the city's surprise with the headline, \"DAVIS STUNS GOLIATH.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, World series\nDuring Game 2, Reds pitcher Tom Browning's pregnant wife Debbie went into labor during the game. Debbie left her seat in the fifth inning to drive herself to the hospital. As the game went on, the Reds wanted Browning ready to pitch just in case the game went well into extra innings. Thinking that Browning was en route to a nearby hospital, the Reds had their radio broadcaster Marty Brennaman put out an All Points Bulletin on Browning, a bulletin that was picked up by Tim McCarver on CBS television, who passed it along in the ninth inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, World series\nGame 4 was a pitchers' duel between Dave Stewart and Jos\u00e9 Rijo (the Game 1 starters) that eventually culminated in the Reds sweeping the series. The A's got on the board in the first when Willie McGee doubled and Carney Lansford singled him in. The game remained 1\u20130 until the 8th when the Reds finally got to Stewart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, World series\nBarry Larkin singled up the middle, Herm Winningham followed with a bunt single, and Paul O'Neill reached on a throwing error by Stewart that loaded the bases. Glen Braggs's groundout and Hal Morris's sacrifice fly gave the Reds a precious 2\u20131 edge which was preserved by both Rijo, who at one point retired 20 straight batters. Randy Myers, one of the Nasty Boys, appeared in relief and got the final two outs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, World series\nThe 1990 World Series would be the Reds 5th championship but would also be remembered as one of the biggest upsets in baseball history. Until 2020, this was the last World Series to be scheduled to begin play on a Tuesday, and the only since 1984. The schedule called for the seven-game series to be held Tue-Wed, Fri-Sat-Sun, Tue-Wed. Games 5, 6, and 7, however were not necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, World series, Highlights\nThe three primary members of the bullpen; Norm Charlton, Randy Myers, and Rob Dibble (who threw a fastball in excess of 99\u00a0mph) were known as the \"Nasty Boys\" \u2013 and wouldn't let the A's score against them in nearly nine innings of work. Media talk of a forthcoming A's dynasty led Reds fans to call their own team the \"dyNASTY.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, World series, Highlights\nReds outfielder Billy Hatcher set a World Series record with seven consecutive hits. In addition, Hatcher's .750 batting average, (9 for 12), broke a mark for a four-game World Series that was previously set by Babe Ruth (.625 in 1928).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, World series, Highlights\nCincinnati Reds' pitcher Jos\u00e9 Rijo became the second Dominican born player to earn World Series MVP honors. The first Dominican born to earn World Series MVP honors was Pedro Guerrero of the Los Angeles Dodgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, World series, Matchups, Game 3\nOctober 19, 1990, at Oakland\u2013Alameda County Coliseum in Oakland, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, World series, Matchups, Game 4\nOctober 20, 1990, at Oakland\u2013Alameda County Coliseum in Oakland, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128873-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 Cincinnati Reds season, World series, Composite Box\n1990 World Series (4\u20130): Cincinnati Reds (N.L.) over Oakland Athletics (A.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128874-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Citibank Open\nThe 1990 Citibank Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Itaparica, Brazil that was part of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the fifth and last edition of the tournament and took place from 5 November through 11 November 1990. Fifth-seeded Mats Wilander, who entered on a wildcard, won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128874-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Citibank Open, Finals, Doubles\nMauro Menezes /  Fernando Roese defeated  Tom\u00e1s Carbonell /  Marcos Aurelio Gorriz 7\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128875-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Citizen Cup\nThe 1990 Citizen Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Am Rothenbaum in Hamburg in West Germany that was part of the Tier II category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from 30 April until 6 May 1990. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title, her fourth consecutive at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128875-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Citizen Cup, Finals, Doubles\nGigi Fern\u00e1ndez /  Martina Navratilova defeated  Larisa Savchenko-Neiland /  Helena Sukov\u00e1 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128876-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council election\nThe City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council elections were held on Thursday, 4 May 1990, with one third of the council up for election as well as vacancies in Great Horton & Ilkley to be elected. Labour had suffered a defection prior to the election in the University ward, with the sitting councillor attempting, unsuccessfully, to defend it as a Conservative. Labour regained control of the council from no overall control following numerous gains from the Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128876-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 77], "content_span": [78, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128877-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 City of Lincoln Council election\nThe 1990 City of Lincoln Council election took place on 3 May 1990. This was on the same day as other local elections. One third of the council was up for election: the seats of which were last contested in 1986. The Labour Party retained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128877-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 City of Lincoln Council election, Overall results\nAll comparisons in vote share are to the corresponding 1986 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128878-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Civic Forum leadership election\nA leadership election for the Civic Forum party was held in Czechoslovakia on 13 October 1990. V\u00e1clav Klaus was elected the leader of the party, defeating Martin Palou\u0161. Election was held in Hostiva\u0159. Klaus received 115 votes while Palou\u0161 only 52.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128878-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Civic Forum leadership election, Background\nCivic Forum was formed in 1989 as a syncretic political movement. Two major wings were formed in the party. Right-wing was represented by V\u00e1clav Klaus and Miroslav Macek. Centrist wing was represented by Pavel Rychetsk\u00fd, Petr Pithart and Martin Palou\u0161. People representing rightist wing within Civic Forum eventually formed Interparliamentary Club of the Democratic Right (MKDP). Centrists formed Interparliamentary Civic Association (MOS). MKDP wanted Civic Forum to become a right-wing political party while MOS wanted to prevent it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128878-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Civic Forum leadership election, Background\nLeadership election of Civic Forum was scheduled for 13 October 1990 in Hostiva\u0159. MKDP supported V\u00e1clav Klaus for the position. Martin Palou\u0161 became a candidate of MOS. Palou\u0161 was considered front-runner but Klaus was building his support in regions. Pavel Rychetsk\u00fd also decided to run for the position of the leader. Palou\u0161 was endorsed by the Council of Civic Forum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128878-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Civic Forum leadership election, Voting\nVoting was held on 13 October 1990. Klaus was considered outsider in the election. Both candidates had their speech to address electors. Klaus talked about division of the movement in economical policy and stated that the future of OF should not be coming from view of limited group in the centre but should start from basis of the people below. Palou\u0161' supporters argued that the new leader should come from people who resisted communist regime. When the vote occurred, Klaus decisively won the election when he received 115 votes to 52.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128878-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Civic Forum leadership election, Aftermath\nKlaus' victory was viewed as a surprise. Klaus started to transform Civic Forum into a political party after his victory. This deepened conflicts with Liberal wing that transformed MOS into Liberal Club of the Civic Forum. Conflicts between both wings led to dissolution of Civic Forum in February 1991. It was split to Civic Democratic Party led by V\u00e1clav Klaus and Civic Movement led by Ji\u0159\u00ed Dienstbier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128879-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Classic (snooker)\nThe 1990 Mercantile Credit Classic was the eleventh edition of the professional snooker tournament which took place from 2\u201313 January 1990 with ITV coverage beginning on the 6th. The tournament was played at the Norbreck Castle Hotel, Blackpool, Lancashire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128879-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Classic (snooker)\nThe semi-finals have been reduced to one session each of best of 11 frames and the final with two session with a best of 19 final. Steve James won his only ranking title beating Warren King of Australia 10\u20136 in a tournament of upsets which only 4 of the top 16 reaching their seeding places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128880-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1990 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. Clemson's 500th win came October 27 against Wake Forest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128881-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cleveland Browns season\nThe 1990 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 41st season with the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128881-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Cleveland Browns season\nThe season was the second for head coach Bud Carson, but the Browns started the season 2\u20137. They failed to match or improve their 9-6-1 record from 1989, going 3-13 and missing the playoffs for the first time since 1984. Carson was fired one day after a Week Nine shutout loss to the eventual AFC Champion Buffalo Bills. He was replaced by former Browns quarterback Jim Shofner, who finished the season with only one additional win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128881-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Cleveland Browns season\nThe 1990 Browns surrendered 462 points, the most points of any NFL team in the 1990s. Their \u2212234 point differential is the third-worst total of any team in the '90s, even worse than the 1999 Browns expansion team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128882-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n\nThe 1990 Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n was the 10th edition of the Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n cycle race and was held on 11 August 1990. The race started and finished in San Sebasti\u00e1n. The race was won by Miguel Indur\u00e1in of the Banesto team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128883-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Coca-Cola 600\nThe 1990 Coca-Cola 600, the 31st running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on May 27, 1990 at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Charlotte, North Carolina. Contested over 400 laps on the 1.5 mile (2.4\u00a0km) speedway, it was the 10th race of the 1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Rusty Wallace of Blue Max Racing won the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128883-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Coca-Cola 600, Background\nCharlotte Motor Speedway is a motorsports complex located in Concord, North Carolina, United States 13 miles from Charlotte, North Carolina. The complex features a 1.5 miles (2.4\u00a0km) quad oval track that hosts NASCAR racing including the prestigious Coca-Cola 600 on Memorial Day weekend and The Winston, as well as the Mello Yello 500. The speedway was built in 1959 by Bruton Smith and is considered the home track for NASCAR with many race teams located in the Charlotte area. The track is owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports Inc. (SMI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128883-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Coca-Cola 600, Summary\nRusty Wallace emerged from early season mediocrity to announce his return to dominance with a shootout win over Bill Elliott. Wallace led 306 of the 400 laps for his first win of the season, resuming his final lead on lap 310 when Geoff Bodine made a green-flag pit stop. A two-lap caution beginning on lap 297 set up the duel between Wallace and Elliott, who had regained a lap he lost early in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128883-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Coca-Cola 600, Summary\nOn the day of the race, 0.65 inches of precipitation were recorded around the speedway; a significant amount for the Charlotte area during the month of May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128884-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Coffs Harbour state by-election\nA by-election was held in the state electoral district of Coffs Harbour on 3 November 1990. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Matt Singleton (National).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128885-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Colchester Borough Council election\nElections to the Borough of Colchester,  a local government district and borough in Essex, England, took place in 1990. Due to boundary changes the entire council was up for election as opposed to the normal one-third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128886-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe 1990 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Colgate tied for second in the newly renamed Patriot League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128886-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nIn its third season under head coach Michael Foley, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record. Dave Goodwin and Rick Krichbaum were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128886-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe Red Raiders outscored opponents 296 to 248. Their 3\u20132 conference record placed them in a three-way tie for second place in the six-team Patriot League standings. This was the first year of competition under the Patriot League banner; the league had been known as the Colonial League since 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128886-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe team played its home games at Andy Kerr Stadium in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128887-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 College Baseball All-America Team\nAn All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position\u2014who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128887-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 College Baseball All-America Team\nThe NCAA recognizes two different All-America selectors for the 1990 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947) and Baseball America (since 1981).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128888-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1990 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1990. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) recognizes five selectors as \"official\" for the 1990 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128888-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 College Football All-America Team\nThey are: (1) the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA); (2) the Associated Press (AP) selected based on the votes of sports writers at AP newspapers; (3) the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA); (4) the United Press International (UPI) selected based on the votes of sports writers at UPI newspapers; and (5) the Walter Camp Football Foundation (WC). Other notable selectors included Football News, the Gannett News Service, Newspaper Enterprise Association in conjunction with World Almanac, Scripps Howard (SH), and The Sporting News (TSN).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128888-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nThe following charts identify the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans for the year 1990 and display which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128889-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian Constitutional Assembly election\nConstitutional Assembly elections were held in Colombia on 9 December 1990 alongside a referendum on the Assembly itself. The Assembly sat from February to July 1991 and drew up the 1991 constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128889-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian Constitutional Assembly election, Background\nAfter the murder of presidential candidate Luis Carlos Gal\u00e1n in August 1989, students started a movement calling for a referendum \"for peace and democracy\" to be held on 21 January 1990. However, under pressure from drug cartels, the government rejected the proposal. The students then set up the \"We can still save Colombia\" movement, which called for a referendum alongside the general elections on 11 March 1990 on establishing a Constitutional Assembly. The referendum saw 2,235,493 voted in favour and 117,000 vote against.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128889-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian Constitutional Assembly election, Background\nFollowing the unofficial referendum, President Virgilio Barco Vargas issued decree 927 on 3 May calling a referendum on electing a Constitutional Assembly alongside the presidential elections on 27 May. Although this was in violation of article 218 of the constitution, which gave Congress sole rights to reform the constitution, the referendum was approved by the Supreme Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128889-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian Constitutional Assembly election, Background\nAfter 95% of voters approved of the election of the Assembly, elections were set for December. However, new President C\u00e9sar Gaviria chose to reinforce the legitimacy of the Assembly by holding a second referendum on its election. Only those who voted \"yes\" in the referendum could then cast a vote for the Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128889-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian Constitutional Assembly election, Background\nThe Assembly was elected by proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128889-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian Constitutional Assembly election, Results, Constitutional Assembly\nFollowing the elections, four seats were given to guerrilla groups; two to the Popular Liberation Army, one to the Movimiento Armado Quintin Lame and one to the Workers Revolutionary Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 81], "content_span": [82, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128890-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Colombia on 11 March 1990 alongside local elections and an unofficial referendum on electing a Constitutional Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128890-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian parliamentary election, Background\nAfter the murder of presidential candidate Luis Carlos Gal\u00e1n in August 1989, students started a movement calling for a referendum \"for peace and democracy\" to be held on 21 January 1990. However, under pressure from drug cartels, the government rejected the proposal. The students then set up the \"We can still save Colombia\" movement, which called for a referendum alongside the general elections on 11 March 1990 on establishing a Constitutional Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128890-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian parliamentary election, Background\nWhilst the referendum campaign remained unofficial, it was encouraged by the Ministry of Government. Voters cast votes with six ballots for various levels of government. The campaign encouraged them to add a seventh ballot, \"la s\u00e9ptima papeleta\", with their referendum vote on it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128890-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian parliamentary election, Campaign\nThe campaign was marked by violence from left- and right-wing paramilitary groups linked to drug cartels. Several politicians were killed. Two days before the election the 19th of April Movement signed a peace treaty with the government and participated in the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128890-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian parliamentary election, Aftermath\nFollowing the unofficial referendum, President Virgilio Barco Vargas issued decree 927 on 3 May calling for a referendum on electing a Constitutional Assembly alongside the presidential elections on 27 May. Although this was in violation of article 218 of the constitution, which gave Congress sole rights to reform the constitution, the referendum was approved by the Supreme Court. The Assembly was elected in December 1990, and produced the 1991 constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128891-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Colombia on 27 May 1990. In an election tarnished by violence, the result was a victory for C\u00e9sar Gaviria of the Liberal Party, who received 48.2% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128891-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian presidential election, Background\nThe elections took place in the context of a long history of the tumultuous political environment of Colombia. After gaining independence in 1810, Colombian politics were dominated for thirty years by the conservatives, centrists, and federationists. Conservatives wished to maintain the role of the Catholic Church in society, centrists desired a centralized and powerful government with the authority to appoint leaders across the nation, and federationists wanted a nation composed of autonomous states joined by a central and limited government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128891-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Colombian presidential election, Background\nEventually the Social Conservative Party (PSC) and Liberal Party (PL) gained prominence, respectively associated with the Catholic clergy and with the merchants/artisans. After years of political violence and instability between the parties, they formed the National Front, which alternated office between the two every four years. This excluded leftist political organizations, prompting the formation of guerrilla groups like FARC, ELN, and the EPL in the 1960s followed by the April 19 Movement (M-19) in the 1970s. Eventually, the elections opened up to competition, leading to 12 main parties competing for office in the 1990 election. This even included the then demilitarized M-19 candidate Antonio Navarro Wolff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128891-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian presidential election, Background, Assassinations\nOn 11 October 1987, potential candidate Jaime Pardo Leal was assassinated. On 3 March 1989 an attack at El Dorado airport led to the death of Patriotic Union leader Jos\u00e9 Antequera and injured future president Ernesto Samper. On 18 August the same year, Luis Carlos Gal\u00e1n, the Liberal Party's nominated presidential candidate and favourite for the election, was shot on stage during a rally. C\u00e9sar Gaviria then became the party's main candidate; on 27 November Avianca Flight 203 was bombed in an attempt to kill him. Gaviria survived, but 107 people died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128891-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian presidential election, Background, Assassinations\nOn 22 March 1990 Bernardo Jaramillo Ossa, the candidate of the Patriotic Union, was assassinated, resulting in the party pulling out of the elections. Another assassination occurred on 26 April, when the AD/M-19's candidate Carlos Pizarro Leong\u00f3mez was killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128891-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian presidential election, Electoral system\nThe 1990 presidential election were the last to use first-past-the-post voting before the 1991 Constitution implemented a two-round system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128891-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian presidential election, Candidates\nGaviria won the nomination for the Liberal Party candidacy in primary elections carried out on the same day as the March 1990 parliamentary elections. Pizarro was replaced as the AD/M19 candidate by Antonio Navarro Wolff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128891-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian presidential election, Campaign\nOn 11 March 1990, the day of the primary elections, M-19 announced their disarmament and quickly emptied their weapons, burned their uniforms, and turned in their rifles and machine guns to be melted down before abandoning their hideouts. They also signed a peace treaty with the current president, Virgilio Barco Vargas. They later inserted themselves into the election as a political party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128891-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian presidential election, Campaign\nAfter taking over Gal\u00e1n\u2019s campaign, Gaviria secured a prominent 59.9% majority in the primary election, making him the Liberal party\u2019s clear choice. The failed assassination of him bolstered his support, as he took a hard anti-trafficker political stance and supported extradition of traffickers to prison in the United States. This was a blow to the drug lords, who had done their best to stop any pro-extradition candidate from getting into office. He set out for a presidency targeting a war against the drug lords plaguing Colombia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128891-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 Colombian presidential election, Campaign\nOut of all major campaigns, Gaviria made it most clear that he would make no accommodations for those involved in the industry. However, Gaviria's anti-drug policies led to numerous death and terror threats. Following Gal\u00e1n's death, Gaviria became significantly less accessible. He hardly made public appearances and instead restricted his campaign almost entirely to television. He kept his apartment with barrels blocking the street, armed soldiers, sniffer dogs, and policemen checking all visitors with metal detectors. The political and social atmospheres were made tense with the threats of violence maintaining a strong hold over the perception of the election. But despite the tension, most were pleased with his nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128891-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian presidential election, Opinion polls\nThe majority of prior polling predicted that Gaviria would win the presidential election after exit polls, following his strong win as the ruling Liberal Party\u2019s candidate, showed Gaviria with a large lead over his opposition Hernando Duran Dussan and Ernesto Samper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128891-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian presidential election, Aftermath\nThe election itself went smoothly, with no actual violence on election day. M-19 received 13% of the vote on its first time on the ballot. After the elections, Gaviria promised to uphold a campaign pledge to give M-19 a cabinet post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128891-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian presidential election, Aftermath\nPrior to the elections, Colombian citizens had been fighting for constitutional reform for many years. The elections led to the creation of a new constitution. In March 1990 university students had called for voters to place an additional ballot in the March 1990 congressional elections if they wished for a new constitution. Over a million of additional ballots were deposited. The 1990 presidential elections were also the first in which voters chose their presidential candidate from a \"tarjeton\", a card that had both the names and pictures printed of all presidential candidates available in the voting booth. This was a switch from prior elections where voters would walk into the voting booth with their candidate's ballot in hand, a practice long known to contribute to widespread vote-buying by local party bosses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 872]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128891-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Colombian presidential election, Aftermath\nFollowing the presidential elections, a National Constituent Assembly was elected in December 1990 and given the mandate of reforming the constitution. On 8 June 1991 Gaviria and the Constitutional Assembly dissolved the Congress elected in March 1990, with a new Congress elected on 27 October 1991. On 4 July 1991 a new constitution was ratified by the Constituent Assembly and combined almost two decades of political reform efforts by both presidents, parties, and citizens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128891-0011-0001", "contents": "1990 Colombian presidential election, Aftermath\nNotable changes included modifying it so that a party only needed to win one seat in either the house of Congress or have one of its candidates win at least 50,000 votes to gain legal recognition, designating that the Senate would be elected nationally instead of on the departmental level, and incorporating unseen guarantees of indigenous rights that encompassed two reserved seats in the Senate as well as representation in Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128892-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Colonial Athletic Association Baseball Tournament\nThe 1990 Colonial Athletic Association Baseball Tournament was held at Brooks Field on the campus of UNC Wilmington in Wilmington, North Carolina from May 11 through May 14. The event determined the champion of the Colonial Athletic Association for the 1990 season. Top-seeded East Carolina won the tournament for the third time and earned the CAA's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128892-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Colonial Athletic Association Baseball Tournament\nEntering the event, East Carolina had won the most championships, with two. George Mason and Richmond had each won once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128892-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Colonial Athletic Association Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe CAA's six teams were seeded one to six based on winning percentage from the conference's round robin regular season. They played a double-elimination tournament with first round matchups of the top and bottom seeds, second and fifth seeds, and third and fourth seeds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 74], "content_span": [75, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128892-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Colonial Athletic Association Baseball Tournament, Most Valuable Player\nCalvin Brown was named Tournament Most Valuable Player. Brown was a first baseman for East Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 76], "content_span": [77, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128893-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nThe 1990 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado Boulder in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Buffaloes offense scored 338 points while the defense allowed 160 points. Led by head coach Bill McCartney, Colorado defeated Notre Dame  10\u20139 in the 1991 Orange Bowl to conclude the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128893-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nColorado was selected national champions by AP, Berryman, Billingsley, DeVold,  FB News,   Football Research, FW, Matthews, NFF, Sporting News, and USA/CNN, and co-champion by both FACT and NCF -all NCAA-designated major selectors. Georgia Tech took the UPI Coaches poll title, with both Washington and Miami receiving national titles from other selectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128893-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nGeorgia Tech finished the season undefeated (with its record only blemished by a tie), and subsequently split the national championship with Colorado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128893-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Colorado Buffaloes football team, Season summary, vs. Tennessee\nEach team dominated with its offensive strength. Mike Pritchard ran for 217 yards and 2 touchdowns as Colorado outgained Tennessee 368-135 on the ground (even with Eric Bienemy sitting out due to a one-game suspension). The Volunteers passed for 368 yards (to Colorado's 68 passing yards), and future NFL wide receivers Carl Pickens and Alvin Harper each had over 100 yards receiving and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 68], "content_span": [69, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128893-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Colorado Buffaloes football team, Season summary, Kansas State\nThe Buffs scored early and often while totaling 634 yards of total offense (360 rushing).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128894-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Colorado State Rams football team\nThe 1990 Colorado State Rams football team represented Colorado State University in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Earle Bruce, the Rams compiled a 9\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128895-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Colorado gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democrat Roy Romer defeated Republican nominee John Andrews with 61.89% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128896-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1990 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Columbia finished last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128896-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Columbia Lions football team\nIn their second season under head coach Ray Tellier, the Lions compiled a 1\u20139 record and were outscored 292 to 115. Bruce Mayhew and Galen Snyder were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128896-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Columbia Lions football team\nThe Lions' 1\u20136 conference record placed eighth in the Ivy League standings. Columbia was outscored 168 to 56 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128896-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Columbia Lions football team\nColumbia played its homes games at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium in Upper Manhattan, in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128897-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Commonwealth Final\nThe 1990 Commonwealth Final was the seventh running of the Commonwealth Final as part of the qualification for the 1990 Speedway World Championship. The 1990 Final was run on 10 June at the Belle Vue Stadium in Manchester, England, and was part of the World Championship qualifying for riders from the Commonwealth nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128897-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Commonwealth Final\nRiders qualified for the Final from the Australian, British and New Zealand Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128897-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Commonwealth Final, 1990 Commonwealth Final\n* Todd Wiltshire replaced Australian qualifier Stephen Davies. David Bargh and Gary Allan replaced New Zealand qualifiers Larry Ross and Craig Wilkie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128898-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Commonwealth Games\nThe 1990 Commonwealth Games were held in Auckland, New Zealand from 24 January \u2013 3 February 1990. It was the 14th Commonwealth Games, and part of New Zealand's 1990 sesquicentennial celebrations. Participants competed in ten sports: athletics, aquatics, badminton, boxing, cycling, gymnastics, judo, lawn bowls, shooting and weightlifting. The Triathlon was a demonstration event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128898-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Commonwealth Games, Host selection\nThe Games were awarded to Auckland on 27 July 1984 at the Los Angeles Summer Olympics. Perth, Australia, had withdrawn from the bid contest leaving New Delhi, India, as the sole opponent to Auckland's bid. New Delhi lost the hosting rights to Auckland by a margin of 1 vote, which made it the most closest host selection vote in the history of Commonwealth Games", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128898-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Commonwealth Games, Opening ceremony\nThe opening of the games comprised a variety of events, including the arrival of The Queen's representative The Prince Edward (her youngest son), the arrival of the Queen's Baton and many M\u0101ori ceremonial stories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128898-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Commonwealth Games, Opening ceremony\nThe opening ceremony itself started off with the Auckland Commonwealth Games Choir singing the Song of Welcome. Upon the arrival of The Prince Edward, the M\u0101ori in attendance, gave him a Challenge of a welcome. This is conducted by a M\u0101ori placing a wooden batton on the ground. To see if the visitor comes in peace or not, the visitor must pick it up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128898-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Commonwealth Games, Opening ceremony\nThe New Zealand national anthem \"God Defend New Zealand\" was sung during a ceremonial fourteen gun salute from nearby One Tree Hill. This was followed by the New Zealand Army Guard Commander allowing The Prince Edward to inspect the guard of honour. After which was the introduction of the participating countries of the Commonwealth, Scotland entering first as the hosts of the previous games, and New Zealand entering last as hosts. During the introduction of the countries, the choir at attendance would display the flag of the announced country with boards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128898-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Commonwealth Games, Opening ceremony\nWhen all the athletes finally sat down, the main M\u0101ori ceremonies began. First of the M\u0101ori ceremonies was all the M\u0101ori women performing a \"Song of Welcome\" for the athletes with the use of Poi. The M\u0101ori women then gave some of the athletes a Hongi. Next was the M\u0101ori story of how New Zealand was formed, performed by many New Zealanders and organised by Logan Brewer. It involved a narration of how the Polynesians found their way to what was to become New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128898-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 Commonwealth Games, Opening ceremony\nIn the middle of the performance, a re-enactment was performed of how New Zealand was formed between Rangi and Papa (the sky father and earth mother). The story then moved on to the coming of religion and European migration. This was demonstrated with a formation of the Union Jack, to show the colonisation by the British. Dame Whina Cooper then made a speech about the Treaty of Waitangi signed in 1840 that brought about peace and stability of modern New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128898-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Commonwealth Games, Opening ceremony\nIntroduction of the European communities was next with music and native dancing from European countries such as Italy, Poland, Greece, Netherlands, Scotland, Ireland, Austria, Wales and England, and music and native dancing also from Asian countries such as China, Sri Lanka and India. From here, many of the neighbouring Pacific Islanders made their entrance with the rhythmic tempo of the Pacific Island drum beat. This was to show the then complete migration of people to New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128898-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Commonwealth Games, Opening ceremony\nNew Zealand performer Howard Morrison then lead New Zealand in singing the folk song Tukua-a-hau. After Howard Morrison, the Queen's Baton arrived at the stadium where The Prince Edward announced the opening of the games which was followed by the Athletes Pledge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128898-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Commonwealth Games, Opening ceremony\nFireworks followed and was capped off with a night time flyover by nine A-4 Skyhawk jets of the Royal New Zealand Air Forces 75 Squadron. The ceremony was concluded by the singing of the game's motto \"This is the moment\" as performers and athletes exited the stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128898-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Commonwealth Games, Closing ceremony\nA more relaxed affair was held for the 14th Commonwealth Games closing ceremony, reflecting that of Christchurch in 1974. Attended by HM The Queen of New Zealand, formality and respect played their due part in the beginning with formal salute and the acceptance of the Commonwealth Games flag to the next host city, Victoria, Canada. This was followed by a First Nations and modern Canadian dancing display.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128898-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Commonwealth Games, Closing ceremony\nThen the fun began with thousands of children entering the stadium with a mass jumprope demonstration, followed by the athletes themselves. The Queen then made the traditional closing speech and called for all the Commonwealth's athletes to assemble in four years time in Victoria. As the evening wore on, opera singer Dame Kiri Te Kanawa sang \"Now is the Hour\", a favorite New Zealand hymn, as the Royal New Zealand Air Force's A4 Skyhawks made one final swooping flyover of Mount Smart Stadium followed by fireworks. The Queen, Duke of Edinburgh, and Prince Edward then exited the stadium standing in open top vehicles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128898-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Commonwealth Games, Mascot\nThe mascot of the games was Goldie, representing New Zealand's national symbol the kiwi bird.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128898-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Commonwealth Games, Participating teams\n55 teams were represented at the 1990 Games. (Teams competing for the first time are shown in bold).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128898-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Commonwealth Games, Medals by country\nThis is the full table of the medal count of the 1990 Commonwealth Games. These rankings sort by the number of gold medals earned by a country. The number of silvers is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze. If, after the above, countries are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically. This follows the system used by the IOC, IAAF and BBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128899-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Comorian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in the Comoros on 4 March 1990, with a second round on 11 March. The elections had originally been scheduled for January, but were postponed, resulting in demonstrations. Elections were held on 18 February, but were abandoned due to fraud allegations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128899-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Comorian presidential election\nAlthough Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim of the opposition National Union for Democracy in the Comoros received the most votes in the first round, incumbent President Said Mohamed Djohar of the Comorian Union for Progress won with 55% of the vote in the second round. They were the first multi-party elections in the Comoros since independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128899-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Comorian presidential election\nVoter turnout was 63.7% in the first round and 60.2% in the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128900-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Connecticut Huskies football team\nThe 1990 Connecticut Huskies football team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Huskies were led by eighth year head coach Tom Jackson, and completed the season with a record of 6\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128901-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Connecticut gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Connecticut gubernatorial election included a three-way race for a seat left open when Governor Bill O'Neill declined to run for re-election. A Connecticut Party nominee Lowell Weicker narrowly won the election, becoming the first third-party candidate to win a gubernatorial election since the 1970s in Maine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128901-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Connecticut gubernatorial election, Background\n1990 marked the end of an era in Connecticut politics in many ways. Governor William O'Neill announced that he would not seek a third term in office, ending Democrats' control of the governor's mansion that began sixteen years earlier with the election of Ella T. Grasso. Commonly remembered as a \"popular\" governor, O'Neill benefited by the late eighties from an improving job market and popular reception of his extensive infrastructure renovation projects.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128901-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Connecticut gubernatorial election, Background\nO'Neill's collaboration with a friendly legislature, which was recaptured by the Democrats in 1986 and has not shifted to Republican control to this day, meant a more active and expansive government and a slow worsening of the state's finances. Moreover, change was in the air - 1989 municipal elections saw dozens of incumbent mayors and selectmen thrown out, regardless of their party. The coalition of middle-class voters from small towns, ethnic and racial minorities and highly educated liberals that Democrats had built into a thirty-year rule of the state looked to be cracking at the seams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128901-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Connecticut gubernatorial election, Campaign\nLowell Weicker, the liberal Republican and former US Senator who lost his seat to Joseph Lieberman in 1988, announced the formation of a new party (named \"A Connecticut Party\" so as to appear at the top of the alphabetically-listed ballot) with an inchoate political organization intended solely to elect Weicker as Governor. The Republicans and Democrats were thus faced with an immense political challenge - nominating candidates to defeat a popular, fluidly partisan Connecticut political veteran possessing the ability to draw votes from both sides of the aisle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128901-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Connecticut gubernatorial election, Campaign\nThe late timing of Weicker's announcement (late July) meant that Connecticut's heavy-hitting Democrats had no time to form coherent campaigns and thus stayed out of the race, leaving Democrats to choose Congressman Bruce Morrison to run in November. Morrison suffered from poor name recognition outside his home of New Haven as well as a loss of Democratic voters' support to Weicker. Late in the campaign, Democratic politicos looked at polls showing Morrison at 10%, thirty points behind Weicker, and braced for the worst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128901-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Connecticut gubernatorial election, Campaign\nRepublican nominee John Rowland emerged by October as the viable challenger to Weicker, profiting mainly from Republicans' discontent with Weicker's liberal tendencies (in the Senate, he was by far the most liberal Republican and, by some measures, more liberal even than Democrat Chris Dodd) and hoping that Connecticut's large Democratic electorate would split their votes between Morrison and Weicker. Discontent with Weicker's tacit support of the broad-based income tax proved to be Rowland's campaign centerpiece. His stand against the tax appealed to the wealthy suburban class of Fairfield County, negating any personal vote Weicker may have had there. When it appeared that Rowland was gaining on Weicker in the final days of the campaign, the Republicans opened up their final broadside, accusing the former Senator of insider trading. However, going into election day, every poll showed Weicker with a considerable lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 981]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128901-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Connecticut gubernatorial election, Results\nWeicker won a plurality of the vote, 40%. Rowland managed a surprisingly strong 37%, and the Democrats narrowly avoided disaster when Morrison won just over 20%. (Had he failed to, the Democratic Party would have lost official party status and would have been forced to petition its way onto every ballot until at least 1994.) Morrison won just three towns, all with the word \"Haven\" in their names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128901-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 Connecticut gubernatorial election, Results\nHis strong personal vote in the New Haven area fell off dramatically elsewhere in the state, and his winning of a mere 38% in Hartford still rates as the worst performance for a Democrat in the Capitol City for more than a century. All the Democratic strongholds - Bloomfield, New London, Mansfield, New Britain - swung to Weicker's column.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128901-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Connecticut gubernatorial election, Results\nWeicker's triumph could be attributed to a strong choice of running mate - lawyer Eunice Groark of Hartford - who bore the name of one of Hartford's founding families. The margins that Groark boosted in the Hartford area could certainly be said to have put Weicker over the top. Weicker won the traditionally Republican towns that were not as wealthy as some of the GOP's gold-plated Fairfield County redoubts and supposedly had less to lose from the implementation of an income tax. Towns like Woodstock, Eastford, Somers and Hartland all had large Republican votes for Weicker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128901-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 Connecticut gubernatorial election, Results\nRepublican loyalty to Rowland, conversely, came in the wealthiest towns of the Gold Coast as well as culturally conservative and heavily Catholic locales in the Naugatuck Valley repelled by Weicker's liberal politics. The once solidly Republican Farmington Valley, additionally, began to turn away from GOP control. The process of the maturation of its suburbs from the denizens of the wealthy living in quaint pastoral surroundings into thoroughly middle-class commuter towns home increasingly to low-level service and governmental employees, as prefigured by \"streetcar suburb\" West Hartford, began to transform the towns into moderately liberal, cultural satellites of Hartford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election\nThe 1990 Conservative Party leadership election in the United Kingdom took place on 20 November 1990 following the decision of Michael Heseltine, former Defence and Environment Secretary, to challenge Margaret Thatcher, the incumbent Prime Minister, for leadership of the Conservative Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election\nThatcher failed to win outright on the first ballot, and was persuaded to withdraw from the second round of voting. She announced her resignation on 22 November 1990, ending more than 15 years as Conservative leader and 11 years as Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Background to the contest\nDiscontent with Thatcher's leadership of the party had been growing over the latter years of her tenure. There were differences within the Cabinet over Thatcher's perceived intransigence in her approach to the European Economic Community. In particular, many leading Conservatives wanted Britain to join the Exchange Rate Mechanism, a move which Thatcher did not favour. In June 1989, the then Foreign Secretary Geoffrey Howe and Chancellor Nigel Lawson forced Thatcher to agree to the \"Madrid Conditions\", namely that Britain would eventually join the ERM \"when the time was right\". In July 1989, she retaliated by removing Howe from the Foreign Office, while making him Deputy Prime Minister (in theory a promotion but in reality removing him from a key post).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Background to the contest\nWhereas Thatcher had presided over an economic boom at the time of her third general election victory in 1987, by the autumn of 1989 interest rates had to be raised to 15% to cool inflation, which was now pushing 10%. Rates would remain at that level until October 1990. Lawson, who had clashed with Thatcher over \"shadowing the Deutschmark\" early in 1988, resigned as Chancellor in October 1989, unable to accept Thatcher publicly taking independent advice from the economist Alan Walters. The beneficiary was John Major, little known to the public hitherto, who had briefly been promoted to succeed Howe as Foreign Secretary in July before succeeding Lawson as Chancellor in October, putting him in pole position to succeed Thatcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Background to the contest\nIn December 1989, Thatcher was challenged for the leadership for the first time since her election to that position in 1975, by the little known 69-year-old backbench MP Sir Anthony Meyer. Thatcher faced no serious threat of losing to this stalking horse challenger, but her political credibility was undermined by the fact that 60 members of the parliamentary Conservative party had not supported her, 33 voting for Meyer, 24 spoiling their ballot papers, and three not voting at all. The non-voters were reported by the next day's Glasgow Herald to include Michael Heseltine, with the same newspaper ominously reporting that Heseltine's supporters predicted that unless the Prime Minister changed \"her style of leadership\", she would \"be on her way out next year\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Background to the contest\nThroughout 1990, the popularity both of Thatcher and her Conservative government waned considerably. The introduction of the deeply unpopular Community Charge (which opponents labelled the \"poll tax\") had been greeted with widespread non-payment and even a riot in Trafalgar Square in March 1990. Labour had held a lead in most of the opinion polls since mid-1989, and at the height of the poll tax controversy, at least one opinion poll had shown Labour support above 50%, a lead of more than 20 points over the Conservatives, although the Conservative parliamentary majority still stood at nearly 100 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Background to the contest\nBy this time European leaders were discussing merging Europe's currencies to form a single currency, a move which Thatcher also did not favour, and in June Major suggested that this should be a \"hard ECU\", competing for use against existing national currencies; this idea was not in the end adopted. In October 1990, Major and the Foreign Secretary, Douglas Hurd, finally obtained agreement from a reluctant Thatcher that Britain should join the ERM. By late 1990 the economy was in the first stages of recession, leading to inevitable concerns among Conservative MPs that their party might not win the next election, due by summer 1992 at the latest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Howe's resignation triggers contest\nIn her Party Conference Speech early in October, Thatcher mocked the Liberal Democrats' new \"bird\" logo in language lifted from the famous Monty Python \"Dead Parrot sketch\". Only days later,  the Liberal Democrats took a seat from the Conservatives at the Eastbourne by-election. On 31 October, Thatcher spoke out firmly in the House of Commons against the vision of European integration, including a single currency, espoused by the European Commission under Jacques Delors at the recent Rome Summit, characterising it as the path to a federal Europe, and declared that her response to such a vision would be \"No! No ! No!\" This led to the resignation of Deputy Prime Minister Sir Geoffrey Howe on 1 November. However, Howe did not make his resignation speech immediately, because he had temporarily lost his voice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 80], "content_span": [81, 897]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Howe's resignation triggers contest\nThe pro-European former Cabinet minister Michael Heseltine had resigned from the Cabinet over the Westland affair in January 1986 and had been conducting himself as a Prime Minister in waiting, critical of Thatcher's leadership, ever since. He now wrote a six-page public letter to his local Association chairman, calling for more regard for the wide range of opinions in the party before leaving for a trip to the Middle East. His Association officers sent him a 97-word reply on 5 November saying that they supported Thatcher's leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 80], "content_span": [81, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0008-0001", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Howe's resignation triggers contest\nThe party's regional agent had been present at their meeting, although they insisted he had not interfered with their reply. At about the same time, Thatcher's press secretary Bernard Ingham briefed journalists that Heseltine had \"lit the blue touch paper then retired\", although he denied having demanded that Heseltine \"put up or shut up\"; Heseltine was also taunted along similar lines by the pro-Conservative press, including the Daily Mail and The Times. Thatcher brought the annual leadership election forward by a fortnight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 80], "content_span": [81, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Howe's resignation triggers contest\nAt the Lord Mayor's Banquet on 12 November, Thatcher dismissed Howe's resignation by employing a cricketing metaphor:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 80], "content_span": [81, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Howe's resignation triggers contest\nI am still at the crease, though the bowling has been pretty hostile of late. And in case anyone doubted it, can I assure you there will be no ducking the bouncers, no stonewalling, no playing for time. The bowling's going to get hit all round the ground. That is my style.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 80], "content_span": [81, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Howe's resignation triggers contest\nThe next day, 13 November, Howe made his resignation speech from the backbenches, addressing his dismay at Thatcher's approach and responding to her recent cricketing metaphor by employing one of his own. Explaining how, in his opinion, her approach made it hard for British ministers to negotiate for Britain's interests in Europe, he declared:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 80], "content_span": [81, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Howe's resignation triggers contest\nIt is rather like sending your opening batsmen to the crease only for them to find, the moment the first balls are bowled, that their bats have been broken before the game by the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 80], "content_span": [81, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Howe's resignation triggers contest\nHowe's dramatic speech received cheers from the opposition benches and reinforced the change in general perception of Thatcher from the \"Iron Lady\" to a divisive and confrontational figure. The next morning, 14 November, Heseltine announced that he would challenge her for the leadership of the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 80], "content_span": [81, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Contest rules\nThe rules for Conservative leadership contests had been introduced for the first such election,  in 1965, and modified in 1975, the occasion of Thatcher's own victory over the incumbent leader Edward Heath. There would be a series of ballots of Conservative MPs, conducted by the 1922 Committee, with that committee's chairman, Cranley Onslow, as Returning Officer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Contest rules\nTo win in the first round, as Thatcher had done one year before, a candidate needed not just to win an absolute majority, but also to have a lead over the runner-up of 15 per cent of the total electorate (not just those who actually voted, as had been the case until the 1975 review, but including those who abstained or spoiled their ballot papers). There were 372 Conservative MPs in November 1990 (taking into account by-election losses since 376 Conservative MPs had been elected in the June 1987 general election). Therefore, a majority of at least 56 votes was required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Contest rules\nIf no candidate achieved a sufficient majority, nominations would be re-opened, so new candidates could come forward, and a second ballot would take place one week later, at which only an absolute majority would be required. If necessary, the top three candidates from the second round would then go forward to a third and final round held under the alternative vote system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Contest rules\nMany speculated that, if Thatcher did not achieve outright victory in the first round, she would either be forced to step down (opening up the field to her supporters who had previously been prevented from standing by their personal loyalty) or else might suffer further challenges from heavyweight figures. Although Heseltine was a serious leadership contender in his own right, many saw him (correctly, as it turned out) as a \"stalking horse\" like Meyer in 1989, who might weaken Thatcher only to pave the way for victory by a new candidate in a later round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, First ballot\nHeseltine was proposed by Neil Macfarlane (who had been a leading Thatcher backer in the 1975 contest) and Peter Tapsell. His campaign was run by Keith Hampson, Michael Mates and Peter Temple-Morris. He proposed a complete review of the poll tax but rejected Thatcher's proposal of a referendum on British membership of the mooted single European currency. Thatcher gave an interview to The Times in which she attacked his corporatist views, which made her appear extreme. Heseltine canvassed hard around Parliament whilst Thatcher was away at the Fontainebleau summit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 57], "content_span": [58, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, First ballot\nThe first ballot in the election took place on Tuesday 20 November 1990. Thatcher herself was still in France on the night of the contest and therefore voted by proxy, perhaps anticipating a better result than she actually achieved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 57], "content_span": [58, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, First ballot\nAlthough Thatcher had obtained a clear majority, she was four votes short of the required 15% margin, so the contest had to move to a second ballot. Thatcher gave a short statement in Paris following the announcement of the result, declaring that she intended to contest the second ballot, and on her return to London the following morning declared \"I fight on; I fight to win\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 57], "content_span": [58, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, First ballot\nAfter the first ballot result the Heseltine team boasted of momentum, which was tactically foolish in the view of his biographer Michael Crick. He argues that they should have encouraged Thatcher to remain in the contest by underplaying Heseltine's support, much as the then challenger Thatcher and her campaign manager Airey Neave had done prior to the first ballot of the 1975 contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 57], "content_span": [58, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, First ballot\nHurd and Major pledged their support for Thatcher, as did Cecil Parkinson, Kenneth Baker and ex-Cabinet minister Nicholas Ridley. Norman Tebbit, another ex-Cabinet minister, was part of her campaign team, along with John Wakeham. Thatcher's campaign manager, Peter Morrison, advised her to consult Cabinet members one by one on 21 November. Cabinet ministers had decided before consulting Thatcher the line they would each take: though they would support her in the second ballot, they thought that she would lose. Peter Lilley, William Waldegrave, John Gummer and Chris Patten stuck to this line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 57], "content_span": [58, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0022-0001", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, First ballot\nKenneth Clarke, the Secretary of State for Education, became the first of her ministers to advise her that she could not win but that he could support her as Prime Minister for another five or ten years. Malcolm Rifkind said she would not win and was unsure whether he could support her in the second ballot. Peter Brooke said he would support Thatcher whatever she chose to do and that she could win \"with all guns blazing\". Michael Howard doubted whether she could win but said he would campaign vigorously for her.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 57], "content_span": [58, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, First ballot\nThatcher therefore decided to withdraw her candidacy on the morning of 22 November 1990 (she remained in office as Prime Minister until the contest had been concluded). As a result of this, two further candidates allowed themselves to be nominated: the Foreign Secretary, Douglas Hurd, and the Chancellor of the Exchequer, John Major.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 57], "content_span": [58, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Second ballot\nThe Cabinet agreed that if Heseltine became party leader, it would divide the party even further; and that one of its present members should succeed Thatcher. The only Cabinet member to endorse Heseltine for the second ballot was the Welsh Secretary, David Hunt, who had not been party to the agreement as he had been away in Tokyo. Four junior ministers openly backed Heseltine: the Welsh Office ministers Wyn Roberts and Ian Grist, and David Trippier and David Leigh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0024-0001", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Second ballot\nHeseltine was also endorsed by a number of senior ex-ministers including: Sir Geoffrey Howe, Nigel Lawson, Lord Carrington (who as a peer had no vote), Peter Walker, David Howell, Ian Gilmour, Norman Fowler, Geoffrey Rippon, Jim Prior, Norman St John-Stevas and Paul Channon, but he had less support among younger MPs amongst whom he had done little to canvass support. Heseltine's campaign chairman Michael Mates was away for five days in the Middle East with the Defence Select Committee, of which he was chairman, so Heseltine's campaign did not have the cohesion of Major's, which was run by Norman Lamont. Heseltine's supporters, besides being older than those of the other candidates, tended to be pro-Europeans with a few populist backbenchers like David Evans, Tony Marlow and John Wilkinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Second ballot\nHeseltine, a self-made multi-millionaire, was photographed at his country mansion Thenford House, Northamptonshire, which played poorly when set beside the stress which Major placed on his humble origins in Brixton. Major was soon seen as having the potential to lead the Conservatives to another consecutive general election victory; especially after he matched Heseltine's pledge to review the poll tax. Although ordinary members did not then have a vote in party leadership elections, they made their views known: 485 local Conservative Associations backed Major, whilst only 65 backed Heseltine and 22 backed Hurd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0025-0001", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Second ballot\nSeveral MPs who backed Heseltine later faced attempts to deselect them as candidates. Thatcher lobbied hard, urging MPs who supported her to vote for Major. Hurd's Eton College education was a disadvantage, 25 years after Iain Macleod's allegation of an Etonian \"magic circle\" conspiracy. Around a third of the Conservative Parliamentary Party were the \"payroll vote\", ministers and PPSs, who could normally be expected to support the \"official\" line in votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Second ballot\nThe second round of voting took place on Tuesday 27 November 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Second ballot\nMajor, seen as relatively new blood in the government, secured a commanding lead (although with fewer votes than Thatcher had obtained in the first ballot) of 185 votes to Heseltine's 131 votes and Hurd's 56.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Second ballot\nResearchers later found that around 20 MPs had voted for Thatcher in the first ballot then for Heseltine in the second. However, around 30 of Heseltine's first ballot supporters, including Jerry Hayes and David Mellor, had switched to Major, and about 10, including Steven Norris, had switched to Hurd, for a net loss of 21 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0029-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Third ballot\nMajor was two votes short of an overall majority. Under the rules then in force, a third and final round was to be held on 29 November 1990. The third round was open to the top three candidates from the second round, thus none of the second round contenders were automatically eliminated. Had all three candidates opted to continue, the final round would have been conducted using the alternative vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 57], "content_span": [58, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0030-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Third ballot\nNevertheless, within minutes of the second round result being announced, both Heseltine and Hurd withdrew from the contest in Major's favour. It was therefore announced by the Chairman of the 1922 Committee, Cranley Onslow, that no voting would be necessary and that Major was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 57], "content_span": [58, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0031-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Reaction\nThe Sun, a firm supporter of Thatcher and her party since her election campaign in 1979, marked her resignation with the front-page headline \"MRS T-EARS\" on 23 November 1990, in reference to her breaking down in tears in front of her ministers after announcing her resignation. The accompanying photo also showed her in tears whilst being driven away from 10 Downing Street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0032-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Reaction\nLabour opposition leader Neil Kinnock (whose party had been ascendant in the opinion polls since the announcement of the poll tax more than a year earlier) described Thatcher's resignation as \"good, very, very good indeed\" and called for an immediate general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0033-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Reaction\nHenry Kissinger rang Downing Street \"in a very emotional state\" saying her decision to resign was \"worse than a death in the family\" and according to notes by Charles Powell \"Gorbachev had sent Shevardnadze [his foreign minister] out of a high level meeting in the Kremlin to telephone him, to find out what on earth was going on and how such a thing could be conceivable. The ambassador said that he had indeed found it very hard to explain. Indeed, there was a certain irony. Five years ago they had party coups in the Soviet Union and elections in Britain. Now it seemed to be the other way round\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0034-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Outcome\nJohn Major was declared the leader of the party on the evening of Tuesday 27 November 1990. Following Thatcher's formal resignation as Prime Minister, Queen Elizabeth II invited Major to form a government the next day. Douglas Hurd was re-appointed as Foreign Secretary and Michael Heseltine returned to the Cabinet as Environment Secretary, a post he had held in the early 1980s. Both Hurd and Heseltine remained key figures during the Major government, Heseltine eventually rising to become Deputy Prime Minister in 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0035-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Outcome\nMajor's premiership began well, and he was credited with restoring a consensual style of Cabinet government after the years of forceful leadership under Thatcher. The success of the First Gulf War in early 1991 contributed to strong public support. He secured some foreign policy successes in Europe, negotiating the Maastricht Treaty after securing an opt-out from the Social Chapter and the single currency, and he sprung a surprise victory in the 1992 election, albeit with a significantly reduced majority of only 21 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0036-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Outcome\nNevertheless, the political tides soon turned. The government's reputation for economic competence was destroyed by Britain's ejection from the Exchange Rate Mechanism in September 1992. A notable protest came from Thatcher's former cabinet minister Norman Tebbit at the 1992 Party Conference, that the Conservatives had been wrong to ignore Thatcher's wishes to stay out (whether Britain entered the ERM at too high an exchange rate has been debated ever since).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0036-0001", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Outcome\nApart from a brief period during the fuel protests in 2000, the Conservatives would not again enjoy an opinion poll lead until after the election of David Cameron as leader in 2005. The ongoing rebellion in the first half of 1993 by Conservative backbenchers against the passage of the Maastricht Treaty through the House of Commons was also deeply damaging to the government. Many of the Maastricht rebels were Thatcher supporters, and one of them, Teresa Gorman, devoted the opening chapter of her memoir of the incident to an account of the 1990 leadership contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0037-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Outcome\nThe massive Conservative defeat in 1997 at the hands of Tony Blair and New Labour was thus attributable, at least in part, to the perception of internal division over Europe which had first been exposed by the 1990 leadership election. The Conservatives would not achieve the most seats in another general election until 2010, under David Cameron, and would not win a large majority again until 2019, 32 years after the previous occasion in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128902-0038-0000", "contents": "1990 Conservative Party leadership election, Popular culture\nThe leadership contest was the subject of the 1991 TV movie Thatcher: The Final Days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections\nThe Cook County, Illinois general election was held on November 6, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections\nElections were held for the offices of Assessor, Clerk, Sheriff, State's Attorney, Cook County Superintendent of Education Service Region, Treasurer, President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, all 17 seats of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, both seats of the Cook County Board of Appeals, 3 seats on the Water Reclamation District Board, and judgeships on the Circuit Court of Cook County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Election information\n1990 was a midterm election year in the United States. The primaries and general elections for Cook County races coincided with those for federal (Senate and House) and those for state elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Election information, Voter turnout, Primary election\nTurnout in the primaries was 36.93%, with 985,614 ballots cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Election information, Voter turnout, Primary election\nChicago saw 607,899 ballots cast, and suburban Cook County saw 30.24% turnout (with 377,715 ballots cast).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Election information, Voter turnout, General election\nThe general election saw turnout of 52.75%, with 1,408,516 ballots cast. Chicago saw 750,842 ballots cast, and suburban Cook County saw 52.82% turnout (with 657,674 ballots cast).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Assessor\nIn the 1990 Cook County Assessor election, incumbent fourth-term assessor Thomas Hynes, a Democrat, was reelected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Clerk\nIn the 1990 Cook County Clerk election, incumbent fourth-term clerk Stanley Kusper, a Democrat, did not seek reelection, instead opting to run for both Cook County Board of Commissioners president and Cook County commissioner. Democrat David Orr was elected to succeed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Clerk, Primaries, Democratic\nChicago alderman David Orr won the Democratic nomination. Sutker, who placed second, had been slated by the Cook County Democratic Party organization as its endorsed candidate in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Sheriff\nIn the 1990 Cook County Sheriff election, incumbent first-term sheriff James E. O'Grady, a Republican, was defeated by Democrat Michael F. Sheahan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Sheriff, General election\nCorruption allegations took a toll on incumbent Republican James E. O'Grady's prospects for reelection. O'Grady ultimately had failed to live up to his 1986 campaign promises of disposing of politics and corruption in the Cook County Sheriff's Office, and had become unpopular among his constituents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Sheriff, General election\nDemocratic nominee Michael F. Sheahan defeated O'Grady by a broad margin. O'Grady suffered one of biggest defeats that a Republican Party nominee had experienced in a countywide Cook County election in years. Sheahan had managed to beat O'Grady in 24 of the county's 30 suburban townships and in every ward of Chicago. Sheahan had even managed to carry many of the county's Republican strongholds. Within the city of Chicago, O'Grady even trailed Harold Washington Party nominee Tommy Brewer, who was considered a political unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, State's Attorney (special election)\nIn the 1990 Cook County State's Attorney special election, incumbent state's attorney Cecil A. Partee, a Democrat appointed in 1989 after Richard M. Daley resigned to serve as mayor of Chicago, lost reelection to Republican Jack O'Malley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 73], "content_span": [74, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, State's Attorney (special election)\nThis is the last time that a non-incumbent Republican has won election to a Cook County executive office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 73], "content_span": [74, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Superintendent of Education Service Region\nIn the 1990 Cook County Superintendent of Education Service Region election, incumbent fourth-term superintendent Richard J. Martwick, a Democrat, was reelected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Superintendent of Education Service Region\nThis was the last election before the position was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Treasurer\nIn the 1990 Cook County Treasurer election, incumbent fourth-term treasurer Edward J. Rosewell, a Democrat, was reelected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners\nIn the 1990 President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners election, incumbent president George Dunne, a Democrat that had held the office since 1969, did not seek reelection. Democrat Richard Phelan was elected to succeed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 89], "content_span": [90, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, Primaries, Democratic\nRichard Phelan, a millionaire attorney from Winnetka, won the Democratic primary. He had entered the race as a political unknown. Phelan did not have a strong political organization, but ran an multimillion-dollar campaign with heavy investment in television advertising. He defeated former Illinois Appellate judge R. Eugene Pincham, Cook County clerk Stanley Kusper, and state senator Ted Lechowicz. Phelan ran on a message of change, running against the county Democratic Party establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 112], "content_span": [113, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, Primaries, Democratic\nOriginally, Kusper had been the race's frontrunner, but by election day, had been relegated to an also-ran. Lechowicz had been endorsed by the Cook County Democratic Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 112], "content_span": [113, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Cook County Board of Commissioners\nThe 1990 Cook County Board of Commissioners election saw all seventeen seats of the Cook County Board of Commissioners up for election to four-year terms in two sets of elections (ten elected from an election held in the city of Chicago and seven elected from an election held in suburban Cook County).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 72], "content_span": [73, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Cook County Board of Commissioners\nThis was the last election for the Cook County Board of Commissioners done this way, as the board would switch to districts for its 1994 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 72], "content_span": [73, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Cook County Board of Commissioners, City of Chicago, General election\nBefore the general election, Democratic nominee R. Eugene Pincham left to run on the Harold Washington Party slate, and was replaced on the Democratic slate by Danny K. Davis. Republican nominee Percy V. Coleman also switched from their slate to the Harold Washington Party slate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 107], "content_span": [108, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Cook County Board of Commissioners, Suburban Cook County, General election\nRepublican nominee Harold L. Tyrell was replaced on the ballot by Angelo Saviano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 112], "content_span": [113, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Cook County Board of Appeals\nIn the 1990 Cook County Board of Appeals election, both seats on the board were up for election. The election was an at-large election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Water Reclamation District Board\nIn the 1990 Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago election, three of the nine seats on the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago board were up for election in an at-large election. All three Democratic nominees won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Judicial elections\nPartisan elections were held for judgeships on the Circuit Court of Cook County, due to vacancies. Other judgeships had retention elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Ballot questions\nTwo ballot questions were included on ballots county-wide during the November general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128903-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 Cook County, Illinois elections, Other elections\nCoinciding with the primaries, elections were held to elect both the Democratic and Republican committeemen for the suburban townships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128904-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Copa Apertura\nThe Copa Apertura 1990 was the 20th edition of the Chilean Cup tournament. The competition started on March 18, 1990, and concluded on June 3, 1990. Only first level teams took part in the tournament. Colo-Colo won the competition for their eighth time, beating Universidad Cat\u00f3lica 3\u20132 on extra-time in the final. The points system in the first round awarded 2 points for a win, increased to 3 points if the team scored 4 or more goals. In the event of a tie, each team was awarded 1 point, but no points were awarded if the score was 0\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128905-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Copa Interamericana\nThe 1990 Copa Interamericana was the 13th. edition of the Copa Interamericana. The final was contested by Mexican Club Am\u00e9rica (winner of 1990 CONCACAF Champions' Cup) and Paraguayan Club Olimpia (champion of 1990 Copa Libertadores). The final was played under a two-leg format in October 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128905-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Copa Interamericana\nThe first leg was held in Estadio Defensores del Chaco in Asunci\u00f3n, where both teams tied 1\u20131. The second leg was played at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City, where Am\u00e9rica beat Olimpia 2\u20131 therefore winning their second Interamericana trophy. During the match, Am\u00e9rica manager Carlos Miloc ran to the field to beat Olimpia player Ferm\u00edn Balbuena, causing other Olimpia players going for Miloc, beating him. For those incidents, the match was interrupted for 15 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128905-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Copa Interamericana\nAs a result of the riot, Am\u00e9rica fired Miloc, while CONCACAF penalised him with one-year suspension.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128906-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Copa Libertadores\nThe Copa Libertadores 1990 was won by Club Olimpia after defeating Barcelona Sporting Club with a 3-1 aggregate in the finals. One of the players for Olimpia was legendary goalkeeper Ever Hugo Almeida, who retired from professional football the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128906-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Copa Libertadores, Group stage, Group 4\nFirst Place Playoff MatchCA Progreso beat Defensor Sporting 4-0 to decide the first team in the group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128906-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Copa Libertadores, Second round\n1 Olimpia had been drawn to face the third-placed team from Group 2, but that group was reduced to two teams after the withdrawal of Colombian teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128907-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Copa Libertadores Finals\nThe 1990 Copa Libertadores Finals was the two-legged final to decide the winners of the 1990 Copa Libertadores, the 31st edition of the Copa Libertadores, South America's premier international club football tournament organised by CONMEBOL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128907-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Copa Libertadores Finals\nThe finals were contested in two-legged home-and-away format between Paraguayan club Olimpia and Ecuadorian club Barcelona. The first leg was hosted by Olimpia at the Estadio Defensores del Chaco in Asunci\u00f3n, Paraguay on 3 October 1990, while the second leg was hosted by Barcelona at the Estadio Monumental in Guayaquil, Ecuador on 10 October 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128907-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Copa Libertadores Finals\nOlimpia won the final 3\u20131 on aggregate for their second Copa Libertadores title. As winners, they earned the right to play against the winners of the 1989\u201390 European Cup, Italian club Milan, in the 1990 Intercontinental Cup in Tokyo, Japan. They also had earned the right to play against the winners of the 1990 Supercopa Libertadores in the 1991 Recopa Sudamericana. However, as Olimpia also went on to win the Supercopa Libertadores, they were automatically awarded the Recopa Sudamericana title. Olimpia also automatically qualified for the knockout stage of the 1991 Copa Libertadores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128907-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Copa Libertadores Finals, Format\nThe final was planned to be played on a home-and-away two-legged basis. The team that accumulated the most points \u2013 two for a win, one for a draw, zero for a loss \u2013 after the two legs was crowned champion. If the two teams had tied on points after the second leg, extra time would not be played, and a penalty shoot-out would be used to determine the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128908-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1990 Copa del Rey Final was the 88th final of the King's Cup. The final was played at Mestalla Stadium in Valencia on 5 April 1990, and was won by Barcelona, who beat Real Madrid 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128909-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto\nThe 1990 Copa del Rey was the 54th edition of the Spanish basketball Cup. It was organized by the ACB and its Final Eight was played in Las Palmas, in the Centro Insular de Deportes between 10 and 13 February 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128909-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto\nThis edition was played by the 24 teams of the 1989\u201390 ACB season. The eight first qualified teams of the previous season qualified directly to the Round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128909-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto, Final\nAfter eliminating Real Madrid Otaysa in the previous semifinal, CAI Zaragoza beat RAM Joventut in the Final for achieving its second Cup. Mark Davis scored 44 points, the highest performance in a Copa del Rey Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128909-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto, Final\nThis was the first final without Real Madrid and FC Barcelona since 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128910-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Copa do Brasil\nThe Copa do Brasil 1990 was the 2nd staging of the Copa do Brasil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128910-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Copa do Brasil\nThe competition started on June 19, 1990, and concluded on November 7, 1990, with the second leg of the final, held at the Est\u00e1dio Serra Dourada in Goi\u00e2nia, in which Flamengo lifted the trophy for the first time with a 0-0 draw with Goi\u00e1s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128910-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Copa do Brasil\nBizu, of N\u00e1utico, with seven goals, was the competition's topscorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128910-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Copa do Brasil, Format\nThe competition was disputed by 32 clubs in a knock-out format where all rounds were played in two legs and the away goals rule was used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128911-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Coppa Italia Final\nThe 1990 Coppa Italia Final decided the winner of the 1989\u201390 Coppa Italia. It was held on 28 February and 25 April 1990 between Juventus and Milan. The first leg at the Stadio Comunale in Turin ended in a goalless draw while the second leg at the San Siro in Milan was followed two months later and ended in favour of Juventus, after the only goal scored by Roberto Galia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128912-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Copper Bowl\nThe 1990 Copper Bowl featured the California Golden Bears and the Wyoming Cowboys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128912-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Copper Bowl\nAfter a scoreless first quarter, Cal quarterback Mike Pawlawski threw a 25-yard touchdown pass to Brian Treggs giving Cal a 7\u20130 lead. A 26-yard Wyoming field goal cut the margin to 7\u20133 at halftime. In the third quarter, Cal added a 46-yard field goal to take a 10\u20133 lead. In the fourth quarter, Eric Zomalt scored on a 4-yard touchdown run increasing Cal's lead to 17\u20133. Wyoming scored on an 11-yard Daffer run, and attempted a 2-point conversion that failed, to make the score 17\u20139. They later scored on a 70-yard punt return, but the 2-point conversion attempt again failed, leaving the final score 17\u201315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128913-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cordillera autonomy plebiscite\nA plebiscite for the ratification of the organic act creating the Cordillera Autonomous Region was held on January 30, 1990, to ask if the voters in the Cordillera Administrative Region wanted to be an autonomous region under Republic Act No. 6766. The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) consists of the provinces of Abra, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga-Apayao, and Mountain Province, and the city of Baguio. Only Ifugao voted in favor of autonomy, and a Supreme Court case later disallowed the creation of an autonomous region with just one province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128913-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Cordillera autonomy plebiscite\nThis was the first attempt by the Cordillera autonomy movement to create an autonomous region after years of conflict by the Cordillera People's Liberation Army. A second plebiscite in 1998 resulted in Apayao (by then separated from Kalinga) voting for autonomy, and an establishment of an autonomous region still failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128913-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Cordillera autonomy plebiscite, Background\nA plebiscite was held concerning the establishment of an autonomous region in the Cordilleras on January 30, 1990 via ratification of Republic Act No. 6766, otherwise known as \"An Act Providing for an Organic Act for the Cordillera Autonomous Region\". Voters registered in the component localities of the Cordillera Administrative Region (provinces of Abra, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga-Apayao, and Mountain Province, and the highly urbanized city of Baguio, which is not included in any province) participating in the vote. As per law, only provinces (and Baguio) which voted in favor of the ratification of the law would constitute part of the new Cordillera Autonomous Region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128913-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Cordillera autonomy plebiscite, Campaign\nIn the run-up to the plebiscite, the Baguio City Council and the Benguet Provincial Board both voted for the exclusion of their localities from the autonomous region due to what they described as \"lopsided\" tax-sharing system, where both Baguio and Benguet, the most prosperous places in the would-be autonomous region, be subsidizing the rest of the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128913-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Cordillera autonomy plebiscite, Campaign\nConrado Balweg's group campaigned for a \"no\" vote in the plebiscite. Balweg said that the organic act is \"a bogus law because what we fought for is not there.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128913-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Cordillera autonomy plebiscite, Results\nInitial results showed voters in five provinces and in Baguio rejecting autonomy, with only Ifugao favoring inclusion. Vice President Salvador Laurel, who earlier predicted the rejection  of the measure, said that the government should seriously consider switching to a federal system, and that it, and the earlier rejection of autonomy in a Mindanao plebiscite is a significant victory for the Nacionalista Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128913-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Cordillera autonomy plebiscite, Results\nThe Commission on Elections (COMELEC) declared on February 14, 1990 that the plebiscite failed in Baguio and in all provinces except Ifugao. With the rejection being apparent, it was suggested to bring the question if establishing the Cordillera Autonomous Region with Ifugao as its sole component province to the COMELEC. According to Senator Aquilino Pimentel Jr., the rejection was based on lowlander settlers not considering themselves as Cordillerans, hence rejecting the law, while the highlander communities preferred the status quo. Analysts said that highlanders rejected the autonomy as they see the Act as a mere tool of the economic and political classes to perpetuate their exploitation, and that vested interests of politicians and multinational corporations would even \"strengthen their dominion in the region\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128913-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Cordillera autonomy plebiscite, Aftermath\nThe Commission on Elections issued a resolution on February 14, 1990 declaring that Ifugao shall form the Cordillera Autonomous Region. In March 1990, then-President Corazon Aquino ordered for the reorganization of government offices in the impending creation of the Cordillera Autonomous Region, with Ifugao as the sole province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128913-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Cordillera autonomy plebiscite, Aftermath\nIn December 1990, the Supreme Court ruled that the constitution prohibited a single province constituting an autonomous region, so Ifugao was not made an autonomous region to itself, and returned to the Cordillera Administrative Region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128913-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Cordillera autonomy plebiscite, Aftermath\nCongress passed another law as an organic act for Cordillera autonomy in December 1997. A second plebiscite a year later was resoundingly rejected, with only Apayao (by then a separate province) voting for autonomy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128914-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1990 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 81st staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 17 December 1989. The championship began on 27 May 1990 and ended on 23 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128914-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nOn 23 September 1990, St. Finbarr's won the championship following a 1-08 to 0-10 defeat of Tracton in the final at P\u00e1irc U\u00ed Chaoimh. This was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128914-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nMallow's Ronan Sheehan was the championship's top scorer with 0-37.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128915-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cork Junior A Hurling Championship\nThe 1990 Cork Junior A Hurling Championship was the 93rd staging of the Cork Junior A Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board. The championship began on 7 October 1990 and ended on 18 November 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128915-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Cork Junior A Hurling Championship\nOn 18 November 1990, Midleton won the championship following a 1\u201315 to 1\u201309 defeat of Ballincollig in the final at P\u00e1irc U\u00ed Chaoimh. This was their fourth championship title overall and their first title since 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128916-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1990 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 102nd staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 17 December 1989. The championship began on 20 April 1990 and ended on 4 November 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128916-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Cork Senior Football Championship\nCastlehaven entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Muskerry in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128916-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 4 November 1990, Duhallow won the championship following an 0-08 to 0-06 defeat of St. Finbarr's in the final. This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128916-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Cork Senior Football Championship\nColm O'Neill and Dave Barry were the championship's joint top scorers with 0-21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128917-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1990 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 102nd staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The championship ended on 1 October 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128917-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 21 October 1990, Na Piarsaigh won the championship following a 2-7 to 1-8 defeat of St. Finbarr's in a replay of the final. This was their first championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128918-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1990 Cornell Big Red football team represented Cornell University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Ivy League. The Big Red were led by first-year head coach Jim Hofher and played their home games at Schoellkopf Field. The Big Red finished the season 7\u20133 overall and 6\u20131 in Ivy League play to win Cornell's third Ivy League championship, sharing the title with Dartmouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128919-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Costa Rican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Costa Rica on 4 February 1990. Rafael \u00c1ngel Calder\u00f3n Fournier of the Social Christian Unity Party (PUSC) won the presidential election, whilst his party also won the parliamentary election. Voter turnout was 81.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128919-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Costa Rican general election\nUnlike previous elections, Calderon's nomination was not undisputed. Despite expressing that he would not run again for President after the results of the previous race, he was eventually convinced by his followers. Yet, young former minister and business man Miguel \u00c1ngel Rodr\u00edguez Echeverr\u00eda from the liberal faction inside PUSC choose to face Calder\u00f3n at the primaries. Former deputy Jos\u00e9 Hine from PUSC's left wing also run with testimonial results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128919-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Costa Rican general election\nDespite the fact that Rodr\u00edguez clearly had no chance against Calder\u00f3n, his candidacy was considered a smart move, as he would start to be in the spotlight and helping his way in future nominations. As expected, Calder\u00f3n won the primary election with 75% of the votes. On the other sidewalk former vice president Carlos Manuel Castillo won over young minister Rolando Araya Monge (nephew of ex-president Luis Alberto Monge) in PLN's primaries after a very hostile and traumatic campaign, in which Castillo even accused Araya of links with Narcotraffic, something that weakened PLN. Minor parties proliferated in this election, with up to 12 different parties taking part, of which only left-wing coalition United People having some relevance with sociologist Victor Daniel Camacho as nominee earning 3% of the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128920-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cottesloe state by-election\nThe 1990 Cottesloe state by-election was a by-election for the seat of Cottesloe in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia held on 11 August 1990. It was triggered by the resignation of Bill Hassell (the sitting Liberal member and former leader of the opposition) on 28 June 1990. The Liberal Party retained Cottesloe at the election with an increased majority, with Colin Barnett (an economist) securing 70.26 percent of the two-party-preferred vote. The Labor Party did not field a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128920-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Cottesloe state by-election, Background\nBill Hassell had held Cottesloe for the Liberal Party since the 1977 state election. He replaced Ray O'Connor as leader of the Liberal Party (and thus as leader of the opposition) in February 1984, but was replaced as leader by Barry MacKinnon in November 1986, having lost the 1986 election earlier in the year. He remained in the shadow ministry until shortly before his resignation from parliament, which occurred on 28 June 1990. The writ for the by-election was issued on 10 July, with the close of nominations on 18 July. Polling day was on 11 August, with the writ returned on 22 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128920-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Cottesloe state by-election, Aftermath\nBarnett has retained Cottesloe at every state election since 1990. He was a minister in the government of Richard Court, and was deputy leader from 1993 to 2001. He led the party from 2001 to 2005 without electoral success, but was re-elected leader prior to the 2008 state election and subsequently became premier, a position which he held until 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128921-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cotton Bowl Classic\nThe 1990 Cotton Bowl Classic featured the Tennessee Volunteers and the Arkansas Razorbacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128921-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Cotton Bowl Classic, Background\nThe Razorbacks won their 2nd consecutive Southwest Conference championship, attended their 6th consecutive bowl appearance and second consecutive Cotton Bowl Classic. A loss to Texas midway through the season made them fall from #7 to #18, but they bounced back to finish #10 at the end of the season. The Volunteers were co champions of the Southeastern Conference with Auburn and Alabama (who gave the Vols their only loss) after a 5-6 campaign the previous year. It was their first Cotton Bowl Classic since 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128921-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nDespite being outgained in yards and first downs, Tennessee edged out a win, aided by Chuck Webb's 250 yards of rushing on 26 attempts and Arkansas' three turnovers. It was a Greg Burke field goal that started off the scoring less than five minutes into the game. But Arkansas retaliated with a Barry Foster touchdown run four minutes later. Nine minutes into the second quarter, Carl Pickens intercepted a Quinn Grovey pass while the Razorbacks were in Vols territory, returning it to the 13. Two plays later, Anthony Morgan caught an 84 yard touchdown pass from Andy Kelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128921-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nChuck Webb added in a touchdown run to make the lead 17-6 at halftime. Arkansas was driving and was at the Vols 32 when Barry Foster fumbled and Martin Williams recovered it. 8 plays and 68 yards later, Greg Amsler scored on a touchdown run to make the lead 24-6. Midway through the quarter the Razorbacks narrowed the lead with a James Rouse touchdown run. But Webb ran in for his second touchdown of the day to make the lead 18 again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128921-0002-0002", "contents": "1990 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\n14 seconds into the fourth quarter, Foster scored on another touchdown run and scored a conversion to make it 31-21. Arkansas had three more drives in the quarter, but only managed seven points out of them, turning the ball over on downs on one, and missing a field goal on the other. The Razorbacks scored with 1:25 remaining on a Billy Winston pass from Grovey to narrow it to 31-27 after the missed conversion. Arkansas tried to get the ball back on the onside kick, but Alvin Harper of the Vols recovered, as they ran out the clock and won their first Cotton Bowl Classic since 1951.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128921-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nHatfield left for Clemson after the season, and Arkansas has not won a conference championship since 1989. It would take Arkansas 10 years to reach another Cotton Bowl Classic. The Volunteers would not reach the Classic again until 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128922-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Country Music Association Awards\nThe 1990 Country Music Association Awards, 24th Ceremony, was held on Monday October 8, 1990, at the Grand Ole Opry House, Nashville, Tennessee, and was hosted by CMA Award Winners, Reba McEntire and Randy Travis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128923-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 County Championship\nThe 1990 Britannic Assurance County Championship was the 91st officially organised running of the County Championship. Middlesex won the Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128924-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1990 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Parc des Princes, Paris on June 2, 1990, that saw Montpellier HSC defeat RC Paris 2\u20131 in extra-time thanks to goals by Laurent Blanc and Kader Ferhaoui.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128925-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9\nThe 1990 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 was the 42nd edition of the cycle race and was held from 28 May to 4 June 1990. The race started in Aix-les-Bains and finished in Annecy. The race was won by Robert Millar of the Z-Tomasso team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128925-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9, Teams\nSixteen teams, containing a total of 128 riders, participated in the race:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128925-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9, Stages, Stage 1\n28 May 1990 \u2013 Aix-les-Bains to Aix-les-Bains, 139\u00a0km (86.4\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128925-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9, Stages, Stage 2\n29 May 1990 \u2013 Aix-les-Bains to L'Isle-d'Abeau, 183.9\u00a0km (114.3\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128925-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9, Stages, Stage 3\n30 May 1990 \u2013 Annonay to Aubenas, 171\u00a0km (106.3\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128925-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9, Stages, Stage 4\n31 May 1990 \u2013 Vals-les-Bains to Avignon, 183\u00a0km (113.7\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128925-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9, Stages, Stage 5\n1 June 1990 \u2013 Avignon to Gap, 196\u00a0km (121.8\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128925-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9, Stages, Stage 6\n2 June 1990 \u2013 Gap to Allevard-les-Bains, 209\u00a0km (129.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128925-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9, Stages, Stage 7\n3 June 1990 \u2013 Allevard-les-Bains to Annecy, 177.5\u00a0km (110.3\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128925-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9, Stages, Stage 8\n4 June 1990 \u2013 Annecy to Annecy, 37.8\u00a0km (23.5\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128926-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatia v United States soccer match\nOn 17 October 1990 Croatia hosted the United States in an unofficial international friendly in Zagreb's Maksimir stadium. Held on the eve of the nation's independence from Yugoslavia, this was Croatia's first international match in the modern era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128926-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatia v United States soccer match\nHowever, the match was considered unofficial by FIFA, because Croatia at that time was not affiliated to FIFA. Croatia was readmitted to FIFA on 3 July 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128926-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatia v United States soccer match, Background\nWith the abolishing of the one-party political system in SFR Yugoslavia in 1990, SR Croatia's (constituent republic within the Yugoslav federation) first parliamentary elections were held over two rounds of voting on 22 April and 7 May 1990 resulting in an overwhelming victory for the nationalist Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) led by Franjo Tu\u0111man. With the rising nationalism and ethnic tensions, several incidents took place at football matches in SR Croatia over the coming months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128926-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatia v United States soccer match, Background\nOnly six days later, on Sunday, 13 May 1990, a riot broke out at Maksimir Stadium during a Yugoslav First League match between the Croatian club Dinamo Zagreb and the Serbian club Red Star Belgrade. Dinamo midfielder 21-year-old Zvonimir Boban attacked a policeman and got a 6-month suspension by the Yugoslav FA (FSJ), causing him to miss the 1990 FIFA World Cup as well as the pre-tournament friendlies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128926-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatia v United States soccer match, Background\nAt one of those friendlies on 3 June 1990 versus the Netherlands at Maksimir Stadium in Zagreb (Yugoslavia's last preparation match before the World Cup) local Croatian fans booed the Yugoslav anthem and players, while cheering for the opposing Netherlands side which won the match 0-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128926-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatia v United States soccer match, Background\nOn 26 September 1990, several weeks into the following Yugoslav League season, another incident broke out, this time in Split. Hajduk Split's home match against Partizan Belgrade at Poljud Stadium was cancelled after local fans stormed the pitch, chased Partizan players off, tore down the Yugoslav flag from the official mast and burned it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128926-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatia v United States soccer match, Game\nThe United States was on a tour of Europe where the team was already scheduled to play Poland. Croatian businessman Jure Klari\u0107 financed the US$90,000 needed for the Americans to subsequently travel to Zagreb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 47], "content_span": [48, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128926-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatia v United States soccer match, Game\nThe exhibition took place on 17 October 1990. The match took place at the same time as the final of the 1990 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship, in which several young Croatian talents played for Yugoslavia (Zvonimir Boban, Davor \u0160uker, Robert Jarni, Igor \u0160timac, Robert Prosine\u010dki and Alen Bok\u0161i\u0107). The exhibition was permitted by the Croat secretary of the Football Association of Yugoslavia, Ante Pavlovi\u0107, who suspended the decision of the association's own committees regarding the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 47], "content_span": [48, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128926-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatia v United States soccer match, Game\nDespite conflicting with the Yugoslav juniors' match in the European finals, the match drew 30,000 spectators. Croatia won the match 2\u20131. The match was officiated by a group of Italian officials consisting of Sergio Coppetelli, Dario Boemo, and Giancarlo Dal Forno, with the Croat Atif Lipovac being the fourth official.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 47], "content_span": [48, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128926-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatia v United States soccer match, Game\nThe match marked the debut of the Croatian national team's checkered jersey, designed by Miroslav \u0160utej who also designed the modern Flag of Croatia and the banknotes for the Croatian kuna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 47], "content_span": [48, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Socialist Republic of Croatia between 22 and 23 April 1990; the second round of voting occurred on 6\u20137 May. These were the first free, multi-party elections held in Croatia since 1938, and the first such elections for the Croatian Parliament since 1913. Voters elected candidates for 356 seats in the tri-cameral parliament; the turnout in the first round ranged between 76.56% and 84.54% for various parliamentary chambers. In the second round, the turnout was 74.82%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election\nThe Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) won 205 seats, ousted the League of Communists of Croatia \u2013 Party of Democratic Reform (SKH-SDP) from power and ended 45 years of communist rule in Croatia. The new parliament convened for the first time on 30 May, elected Franjo Tu\u0111man as President of the Croatian Presidency and soon after renamed the office to President of Croatia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election\nThe election took place during a political crisis within the Yugoslav federation, the disintegration of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, and growing ethnic tensions between Croats and Serbs. Though the SKH-SDP was widely expected to win the elections, the HDZ took advantage of questions of nationality and political reform becoming the dominant issues of concern, and won by a wide margin. After the election, SKH-SDP lost a large proportion of its membership, many of whom crossed the party lines and joined the HDZ. The electoral campaign exacerbated ethnic rivalries, and mutually provocative actions led to deep mistrust.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election\nFear was further fomented by authorities in the neighbouring Socialist Republic of Serbia. In the months following the elections, the Croatian parliament amended the Constitution of Croatia to remove the term \"Socialist\" from the republic's official name, and to remove communist symbols from the flag and coat of arms of Croatia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Background\nOn 10 December 1989, one day before the party's 11th Congress, the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia (Croatian: Savez komunista Hrvatske\u2014SKH) held an emergency meeting. The body adopted a decision, by a majority of seven to six, that the next election, due to be held in early 1990, would be a free, multiparty election. At the Congress, Ivica Ra\u010dan, who supported the Central Committee's decision, won the position of SKH Chairman by a small margin. Ra\u010dan's victory gave support to liberal and reformist initiatives in the sphere of political administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Background\nThe Congress also supported the release of all political prisoners and the termination of all political trials. Encouraged by this change in SKH policy, the Croatian Parliament amended legislation to permit the establishment of political parties other than the SKH on 11 January 1990. Even though the decision by the SKH Central Committee of 10 December 1989 coincided with the signing of a public petition demanding free, multiparty elections, the SKH's move was not motivated by public opinion. It was based on the SKH's wish to achieve greater power and confidence through an election victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Background\nThe SKH's plans for liberalization and reform extended further. With the League of Communists of Slovenia (Slovene: Zveza komunistov Slovenije\u2014ZKS), it put forward a proposal to hold multiparty elections and to reform the SKJ into a loose confederation of political parties in which the SKJ had no authority over associated parties, effectively eliminating the SKJ from political life. The proposal was put forward at the SKJ's 14th Extraordinary Congress on 22 January 1990, at which a confrontation primarily between the ZKS and the Serbian delegation led by Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107, which was supported by the majority of delegates, developed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Background\nAll the ZKS's proposals were rejected and the Slovene delegates left in protest. In turn, SKH representatives demanded the Congress be adjourned, but the Serbian and Montenegrin delegates preferred to continue the Congress without the Slovenes. In response, the SKH delegates also left the Congress, effectively marking the end of the SKJ.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Electoral legislation\nOn 15 February, the Croatian Parliament adopted amendments to the Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Croatia and passed a package of electoral laws to facilitate multiparty elections, but left the parliamentary system unchanged. Elections were scheduled for all 356 seats in the tricameral parliament consisting of the Socio-Political Council (80 seats), the Council of Associated Labour (160 seats) and the Council of Municipalities (116 seats). The electoral legislation established constituencies for each parliamentary chamber, whose sizes varied greatly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Electoral legislation\nThe eighty Socio-Political Council constituencies encompassed many small municipalities or parts of large ones, varying in population from fewer than 32,000 to more than 80,000. Council of Municipalities constituencies corresponded to municipalities with greater population variations of fewer than 1,000 to more than 150,000. The Associated Labour Council members were to be elected in 160 constituencies whose populations also varied greatly. There was no universal suffrage for the Associated Labour Council elections; voting was restricted to the employed, the self-employed and students.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Electoral legislation\nThe electoral legislation defined a two-round system of voting, in which a candidate won a single-member constituency outright if he or she gained more than 50% of votes of at least 33.3% of voters registered in the constituency. If no candidate received the required level of support, a second round was scheduled two weeks later, in which all candidates who received at least 7% of votes in the first round could take part. The candidate who received the most votes\u2014not necessarily an absolute majority\u2014won the constituency. The two-round system was adopted despite the objection of opposition groups, who demanded proportional representation. The first round of the elections was scheduled for 22\u201323 April, and the second round  for 6\u20137 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Political parties\nThe first opposition groups in Croatia were set up as civic associations in 1989. The first among them was the Croatian Social Liberal Union (Croatian: Hrvatski socijalno-liberalni savez\u2014HSLS), which was founded on 20 May 1989 and was later renamed the Croatian Social Liberal Party. The Croatian Democratic Union (Croatian: Hrvatska demokratska zajednica\u2014HDZ), which would later become the main opposition to the SKH, was founded on 17 June 1989 but was registered on 25 January 1990. The HDZ held its first convention on 24\u201325 February 1990, when Franjo Tu\u0111man was elected its president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Political parties\nOn 1 March 1990, the Coalition of People's Accord (Croatian: Koalicija narodnog sporazuma\u2014KNS) was formed as an alliance of the Croatian Christian Democratic Party (Croatian: Hrvatska kr\u0161\u0107anska demokratska stranka\u2014HKDS), the Social Democratic Party of Croatia (Croatian: Socijaldemokratska stranka Hrvatske\u2014SDSH), the Croatian Democratic Party (Croatian: Hrvatska demokratska stranka\u2014HDS), the HSLS and five independent candidates; Savka Dab\u010devi\u0107-Ku\u010dar, Ivan Supek, Miko Tripalo, Dragutin Haramija and Sre\u0107ko Bijeli\u0107, who were prominent figures of the 1971 Croatian Spring political movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Political parties\nOn 17 February 1990, the Serb Democratic Party was founded, but failed to spread its organization significantly beyond Knin. Generally, organizational skills of the parties varied significantly; only SKH candidates stood for election in every constituency. The HDZ did not field candidates in 82 constituencies (25 for the Council of Municipalities and 57 for the Council of Associated Labour).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Political parties\nOn 5 February, Croatian authorities registered the first seven political parties, including the SKH, HDZ, HSLS and several other members of the KNS. Eighteen political parties and many independent candidates took part in the election. 1,609 candidates ran for seats in the parliament. On 20 March, the SKH decided to change its name to League of Communists of Croatia \u2013 Party of Democratic Reform (Croatian: Savez komunista Hrvatske \u2013 Stranka demokratskih promjena\u2014SKH-SDP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Campaign\nThe election campaign took place from late March until 20 April, employing a mix of traditional devices and concepts inspired by election campaigns in the West. These largely involved the use of posters, flags bearing the Croatian chequy arms, graffiti, badges, stickers, support from entertainers and media, and the use of political rallies. Parties also relied on word of mouth, media manipulation and even paranoia. An overall lack of political experience led to the use of some awkward, distasteful or otherwise poor slogans and posters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0009-0001", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Campaign\nSKH-SDP posters were largely devoted to Ra\u010dan and his messages: \"We stopped single-mindedness, achieved democracy, Croatia freely elects\" and \"Ra\u010dan's NO to single-mindedness\". The HDZ used simple messages: \"One knows \u2013 HDZ\" and \"HDZ \u2013 our name is our agenda\",  while the KNS used an image of a chessboard with the word Koalicija (Coalition) inscribed in its fields. In the initial stages of the campaign, the SDP-SKH was generally expected to win; The Economist predicted a coalition government would be formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Campaign\nIssues of nation and elections/democracy dominated the overall campaign; economic issues were three-times-less represented than either of the former issues. A similar breakdown of campaign focus existed in the cases of the HDZ, SKH-SDP and KNS when analyzed individually. The theme of restructuring Yugoslavia as a looser confederation and, should that fail, achieving independence was reaffirmed in the campaign and accepted by Tu\u0111man. For the SKH-SDP, the elections primarily meant a campaign for the reform of the Yugoslav federation. The HDZ's priority was building the Croatian state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Campaign\nIn the run-up to the vote, 15% of Croats said they supported independence and 64% declared in favour of the proposed confederation. 37% said independence was a political priority. Parties gradually developed their ethnic profiles during the campaign. While the SDS appealed exclusively to Croatian Serb voters, surveys indicated 98% of the HDZ's voters were Croats. The KNS applied moderately nationalistic rhetoric but failed to seriously challenge the HDZ. Growing Serbian and Croatian Serb nationalism increasingly prompted Croat voters to support the HDZ.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0011-0001", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Campaign\nThe SKH-SDP appealed to an ethnically mixed electorate; surveys indicated 52% of its supporters were Croats, 28% were Serbs and 17% declared themselves as Yugoslavs. Among Croatian Serbs, only 23% supported the SDS, while 46% supported the SKH-SDP. Eventually, the HDZ emerged as the most credible anti-communist party in Croatia, rejecting the arbitrary rule and corruption that many Croatians associated with 45 years of communist domination, and affirming Croatia's national and religious identity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Campaign, Media coverage\nMainstream media in Croatia largely portrayed Tu\u0111man and HDZ as right-wing nationalists, often as extremists who threatened Yugoslavia's continuation as a unified state. These comparisons were made following conflicting media statements by the party's leaders\u2014especially at the HDZ general convention\u2014which made it difficult to assess whether this was merely an electoral tactic, or whether the party's intention was to encourage Croatian nationalism. The Croatian public came to view the HDZ as the only party that could effectively \"defend Croatia's national interests\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0012-0001", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Campaign, Media coverage\nThe SKH-SDP was portrayed as a party of moderates by the Croatian media, and it avoided using the term \"Croatian national interests\" as a major talking point, fearing it would lose the support of Croatian Serb voters. The KNS was positioned between the two but its incoherent approach and greater emphasis on individual rights rather than national issues cost it votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Campaign, Media coverage\nBeginning in mid-1988, mainstream Serbian media reported that Croatia was supporting Albanian separatism in the Serbian province of Kosovo and was oppressing Croatian Serbs to pressure Serbia's leaders. Media heavily criticized the HDZ and equated it with the fascist Usta\u0161e movement that controlled Croatia during World War II, while the possibility of a HDZ electoral victory was portrayed as a revival of the Croatian fascist state. This rhetoric was reinforced after Tu\u0111man said the NDH was \"not merely a quisling construct, but also an expression of the historical aspirations of the Croatian nation\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0013-0001", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Campaign, Media coverage\nSerbian media consequently equated the prospect of an HDZ electoral victory with a repeat of the Usta\u0161e-led massacres, deportations and forced conversions of Serbs that had occurred in Croatia during World War II. Media had criticized the SKH-SDP since 1989 as ineffective in stopping the rise of Croatian nationalism; the SDS was promoted as the Croatian Serbs' only hope of preserving their national identity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Campaign, Media coverage, Petrova Gora rally\nA a rally held at Petrova Gora on 4 March had a significant impact upon ethnic homogenization. It was not formally associated with any party standing in the election; it was organized by the municipalities of Vojni\u0107 and Vrginmost, and the Yugoslav Independent Democratic Party. According to the then-mayor of Vrginmost, the two municipalities had organized the rally to show their support for brotherhood and unity\u2014a Titoist concept whereby all of Yugoslavia's ethnic groups would live in harmony\u2014instead of letting it become a Serb nationalist event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0014-0001", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Campaign, Media coverage, Petrova Gora rally\nThe rally was attended by tens of thousand Serbs who heard mainly pro-Yugoslav speeches about the threat posed by the HDZ and the unfavourable position of Serbs in Croatian society. The SKH-SDP condemned the rally in advance as being harmful to inter-ethnic relations and potentially capable of increasing Croatian nationalism. Croatian media linked the rally to the anti-bureaucratic revolution in neighbouring Serbia and depicted it as a protest demanding the overthrow of the Croatian government. Conversely, Serbian media equated the SKH-SDP with the HDZ, declared the entire Croatian political spectrum nationalist and said Serbs should not take part in Croatia's electoral process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Campaign, Media coverage, Benkovac rally\nA HDZ rally in Benkovac, held on 18 March, also led to substantial media coverage in Croatia and Serbia, and significantly influenced the general atmosphere surrounding the election campaign. The event drew several thousand HDZ supporters and several hundred Serbs who booed speakers and threw missiles at them. During Tu\u0111man's address, a 62-year-old Serbian man, Bo\u0161ko \u010cubrilovi\u0107, approached the podium. When he was stopped by security, \u010cubrilovi\u0107 drew a gas pistol. He was thrown to the ground; the gun was confiscated and shown to the crowd and described as the gun meant to kill Tu\u0111man.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0015-0001", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Campaign, Media coverage, Benkovac rally\nThe rally disintegrated into a mass brawl that was stopped by police. Croatian media described the incident as an assassination attempt. \u010cubrilovi\u0107 was charged with threatening the security staff, for which he was tried and convicted in late 1990. The incident increased ethnic tensions and firmly positioned ethnic issues as an important theme of the election campaign. Croatian media described the incident as an attempt to destabilize Croatia, while Serbian media said the events in Benkovac embodied the legitimate fears of Croatian Serbs brought on by the rise of Croatian nationalism embodied by Tu\u0111man and the HDZ.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Voting and results, First round\nIn the first round of voting on 22\u201323 April, the turnout in the election for members of the Socio-Political Council was 84.54% (2,875,061 total votes). HDZ won 41.76% of popular vote, followed by SKH-SDP and KNS at 23.59% and 10.99% respectively. Turnout in the election of members of the Council of Municipalities was 84.09% (3,433,548 total votes); HDZ led the poll, winning 43.91% of the votes cast, again followed by SKH-SDP and KNS at 25.28% and 9.37% of votes respectively. Turnout for the election of members of the Council of Associated Labour was 76.53% (1,455,365 total votes). HDZ received 32.69% of votes cast, followed by SKH-SDP at 25.06%. Independent candidates received 19.75% and KNS won 10.39% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Voting and results, First round\nThe first round of voting decided 137 of the 356 seats in the three chambers of the parliament. HDZ won 107 of them, while SKH-SDP received 14 seats outright and three more in coalition with the Socialist Alliance \u2013 Alliance of Socialists of Croatia (Croatian: Socijalisti\u010dki savez \u2013 Savez socijalista Hrvatske\u2014SS-SSH). The remaining 13 seats were distributed between independent candidates and four other parties. KNS received one seat. In response to KNS's poor result, HDS left the coalition and continued to campaign on its own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0017-0001", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Voting and results, First round\nAfter the results were announced, SKH-SDP realized it would lose the elections; Ra\u010dan stated that SKH-SDP would be a strong opposition party. Tu\u0111man declared that with the HDZ in power there would be no personal revenge against the SKH-SDP members who had dismissed HDZ supporters from their jobs, but that those who opposed HDZ's views would be removed from public office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Voting and results, Second round\nThe second round of voting was held on 6\u20137 May. The election for members of the Socio-Political Council was held in 51 previously undecided constituencies where the turnout was 74.82% (1,678,412 total votes). HDZ won 42.18% of popular vote, followed by SKH-SDP at 27.52% and KNS at 9.89%. Turnout in the election of members of the Council of Municipalities had been 74.58% (1,589,894 total votes). HDZ lead the poll with 41.50% of the votes cast, again followed by SKH-SDP and KNS at 33.28% and 8.19% of votes respectively. In the election of members of the Council of Associated Labour in 103 constituencies undecided in the first round of voting, turnout was 66.05% (847,288 total votes). SKH-SDP received 31.56% of votes cast, followed by HDZ at 28.32%. Independent candidates received 13.26% and KNS won 10.95% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 898]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Voting and results, Second round\nThe runoff decided 214 more seats in the parliament. In addition to the seats won in the first round, HDZ won 98, while SKH-SDP alone or in coalition with SS-SSH received 73 seats. Overall, in the two rounds of voting, 351 seats in the three chambers of the parliament were decided. HDZ won 205 seats on its own and four through candidates supported jointly with Croatian Peasant Party (Croatian: Hrvatska selja\u010dka stranka\u2014HSS) (2) and HSLS (2), SKH-SDP won 73 seats alone, and 23 more were won by candidates supported by SKH-SDP and other political entities. Other parties winning seats in the parliament were KNS (11), HDS (10), SDS (5) SS-SSH (4), HSS (1) and SSOH (1). Association of independent entrepreneurs of \u0110ur\u0111evac won one seat and 13 were won by independent candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Voting and results, Second round\nGenerally, HDZ fared the best in both rounds of voting in areas where Croats represented the absolute majority. SKH-SDP did well in ethnically mixed areas of Banovina, Kordun and Lika. It also fared well in Istria and major cities, especially in Split, Rijeka, and Osijek\u2014a result interpreted as a consequence of specific socio-economic properties of the population there. SKH-SDP suffered a substantial defeat in Zagreb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Aftermath\nThe elections were the first free and multiparty elections held in Croatia since 11 December 1938 elections for the National Assembly of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and were the first such elections for the Croatian parliament since 16 December 1913. SKH-SDP graciously accepted HDZ's electoral victory, but the defeat led to substantial losses of party members. Those who left SKH-SDP included traditionalist communists and Croatian Serb party members who followed the lead of Borislav Mikeli\u0107. 97,000 members of SKH-SDP switched their political allegiances and joined HDZ. By June, SKH-SDP membership dropped from 298,000 to 46,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Aftermath\nFollowing a plan designed to coincide with the change of regime in Croatia, and in neighbouring Slovenia, the General Staff of the Yugoslav People's Army (Croatian: Jugoslavenska Narodna Armija\u2014JNA) moved in to confiscate Croatia's and Slovenia's Territorial Defence (Croatian: Teritorijalna obrana\u2014TO) weapons to minimize the possibility of armed resistance from the two republics. The plan was executed on 14 May before the newly elected parliament convened. Unlike Slovene authorities\u2014which salvaged nearly a third of the TO stockpile\u2014Croatia was caught unprepared and the JNA seized all Croatian TO weapons, effectively disarming the republic's security forces. An exception was made in cases of Serb-populated areas, where local TO depots were left intact or even augmented by the JNA. The weapons would only be recaptured in late 1991 in the Battle of the Barracks, or returned in its aftermath by the JNA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 960]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Aftermath, New parliament\nThe newly elected Parliament convened on 30 May and elected Tu\u0111man as  President of Presidency of Croatia by 281 votes to 50, in a secret ballot. \u017darko Domljan was elected the speaker of the parliament and Stjepan Mesi\u0107 was appointed the prime minister. SDS leader Jovan Ra\u0161kovi\u0107 was offered a position in the government but he declined the offer. In line with Tu\u0111man's announcement following the first round of elections, the new government soon started to purge Serbs from public office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0023-0001", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Aftermath, New parliament\nThis was primarily concerned with the police, where ethnic Serbs comprised approximately 75% of personnel in disproportion to the 12% they comprised in the ethnic mix of Croatia. Tu\u0111man sanctioned the dismissal of Serbs from the police and their replacement with Croats, reducing the proportion of Serbs in the police force to 28% by November 1992. Similar policies were applied in the judiciary, media and the education system, though this was expanded to encompass others who were not in agreement with HDZ.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Aftermath, New parliament\nIn the aftermath of the elections, Tu\u0111man was reluctant to proceed towards independence, realizing Croatia's vulnerability in any armed conflict. At the first session of the parliament, Tu\u0111man addressed the members and announced the government's immediate tasks; the adoption of a new constitution, the resolving of the issue of Croatia's position in Yugoslavia, and integration into the European Community to ensure its independence and development.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Aftermath, New parliament\nOn 29 June 1990, the parliament started work on amendments to the Constitution of Croatia designed to remove all references to communism and socialism. The amendments were prepared and adopted on 25 July. The official name of the republic was changed to the Republic of Croatia, the President of the Presidency became the President of Croatia, and a new coat of arms was adopted as a chequy of 25 red and white fields, which replaced the red star on the flag of Croatia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0025-0001", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Aftermath, New parliament\nSerbs interpreted the chequy used in the new arms and flag as provocative and reminiscent of NDH and Usta\u0161e. While the chequy was used by the Nazi-puppet regime during the World War II, the symbol was also used in the arms of Croatia as a constituent part of Yugoslavia. Nonetheless, Serbs perceived the symbol as threatening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Aftermath, Croatian Serb response\nSerbian nationalism in Croatia was well developed long before HDZ took power, but legislation and especially nationalist rhetoric used by HDZ fed that nationalism. An association of Serb municipalities was already established in Knin ahead of the elections. Civilians armed by the authorities of Serbia patrolled the area as Croatian control waned in the region. The Serbian government responded to HDZ's electoral victory by stating that Croatian authorities intended only to harm Croatian Serbs, exacerbating the already tense situation and supporting extremists among the SDS ranks. Provocative actions of extremists among HDZ further served SDS hardliners' goals to instill fear among Serbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Aftermath, Croatian Serb response\nOn 25 July, hours after  the parliament adopted the amendments, Serb National Council (SNC) was set up at a political rally in Srb and the Declaration on sovereignty and autonomy of Serbian nation was adopted. On 1 August, the SNC met in Knin, elected Milan Babi\u0107 as its president and announced a referendum on Serb autonomy in parts of Croatia with Serb-majority populations. It was scheduled for the period from 19 August to 2 September. Croatian authorities declared the plan illegal on 3 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Aftermath, Croatian Serb response\nOn 17 August, Croatian authorities planned to restore their control of Knin and deployed police via Benkovac and Obrovac towards the town. The Airborne Unit of the special police was ferried by helicopters from Zagreb as reinforcements. Knin police inspector Milan Marti\u0107 deployed Knin police against the Croatian forces, and mobilized police reservists in the area to fell trees and block road access to the town, earning the event the moniker Log Revolution. The JNA deployed Yugoslav Air Force jets to intercept the helicopters and Croatian authorities backed down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128927-0028-0001", "contents": "1990 Croatian parliamentary election, Aftermath, Croatian Serb response\nThe SNC referendum went ahead and produced support for an \"independent status\" of Croatian Serbs. Babi\u0107 consolidated power over the region, which soon became the Serbian Autonomous Oblast Krajina (SAO Krajina). As SAO Krajina gradually consolidated and expanded areas under its control, armed clashes in Pakrac and Plitvice Lakes ensued by March and April 1991, sparking the Croatian War of Independence. By that time, 28 of the 37 ethnic Serb members of the Croatian parliament, including all five SDS representatives, had left the parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128928-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season\nThe 1990 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season was the 24th in the club's history. Coached by Allan Fitzgibbon and captained David Hatch, they competed in the NSWRL's 1990 Winfield Cup premiership. The Sharks finished the regular season in 10th place (out of 16), failing to reach the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128929-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Croydon London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Croydon Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Croydon London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128930-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR\nThe Ukrainian Cup 1990 was the 25th edition of the Ukrainian SSR football knockout competition, known as the Ukrainian Cup. The competition started on May 11, 1990, and its final took place on October 28, 1990. It was the first edition of the tournament since it was discontinued back in 1976. The last year cup holder SKA Kiev was knocked out of the competition by Mayak Kharkiv already in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128930-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR\nPolissya Zhytomyr entered the competition in the quarterfinals receiving bye past two rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128930-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR, Teams, Tournament distribution\nThe competition was conducted by the clubs of 1991 Soviet Lower Second League, Zone 1 only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128930-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR, Teams, Other professional teams\nMany Ukrainian professional teams (18) in higher tiers of the Soviet football league pyramid did not take part in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128930-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR, Competition schedule, First round (1/16)\nThe first legs were played on 11 May, and the second legs were played on 22 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 71], "content_span": [72, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128930-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR, Competition schedule, First round (1/16)\nThe following clubs received bye for the next round: Podillya Khmelnytskyi, Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih, Dynamo Bila Tserkva, Kolos Nikopol, Dnipro Cherkasy, Shakhtar Pavlohrad, SKA Kiev, Mayak Kharkiv, Zirka Kirovohrad, Desna Chernihiv.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 71], "content_span": [72, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128930-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR, Competition schedule, Second round\nThe first legs were played on 11 June, and the second legs were played on 15 June 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128930-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR, Competition schedule, Quarterfinals\nPolissya Zhytomyr entered the competition. The first legs were played on 6 July, and the second legs were played on 28 July 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128930-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR, Competition schedule, Semifinals\nThe first legs were played on 2 September, and the second legs were played on 26 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128930-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR, Competition schedule, Final\nThe first leg was played on 18 October, and the second leg was played on 28 October 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128931-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final\nThe 1990 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final was the 52nd final of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. It was disputed between Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti and Steaua Bucure\u0219ti, and was won by Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti after a game with ten goals. It was the seventh cup for Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128932-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Currie Cup Division A\nThe 1990 Currie Cup Division A (known as the Santam Bank Currie Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the top division of the Currie Cup competition, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa. This was the 52nd season since the competition started in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128932-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Currie Cup Division A, Competition\nThere were eight participating teams in the 1990 Currie Cup Division A. These teams played each other twice over the course of the season, once at home and once away. Teams received two points for a win and one points for a draw. The top two teams qualified for the title play-offs. The final was then played at the home venue of the team that finished first during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128933-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Currie Cup Division B\nThe 1990 Currie Cup Division B (known as the Santam Bank Currie Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the second division of the Currie Cup competition, the 51st season in the since it started in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128933-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Currie Cup Division B, Competition, Regular season and title play-offs\nThere were eight participating teams in the 1990 Currie Cup Division B. These teams played each other twice over the course of the season, once at home and once away. Teams received two points for a win and one points for a draw. The top two teams qualified for the Division B finals, played at the home venue of the higher-placed team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 75], "content_span": [76, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128934-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Custance state by-election\nA by-election was held for the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Custance on 23 June 1990. This was triggered by the resignation of former state Liberal leader and MHA John Olsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128935-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Czech Social Democratic Party leadership election\nA leadership election was held within the Czech Social Democratic Party (\u010cSSD) on 25 March 1990. It was the first leadership election since the party's re-establishment and saw Ji\u0159\u00ed Hor\u00e1k defeat Rudolf Batt\u011bk. Batt\u011bk was supported by exiled politicians from the party, and wanted \u010cSSD to run in the 1990 parliamentary elections as part of the Civic Forum list, while Hor\u00e1k wanted it the party to run independently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128935-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Czech Social Democratic Party leadership election, Aftermath\nAlthough Hor\u00e1k won, Batt\u011bk's wing of the party participated in 1990 elections on the Civic Forum list and won some seats. The \u010cSSD received only 4% of the vote and failed to cross the electoral threshold. Hor\u00e1k blamed Batt\u011bk's wing for the failure and Batt\u011bk and his supporters were expelled from the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 65], "content_span": [66, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128936-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Czech legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Czech Republic on 8 and 9 June 1990 alongside federal elections. They were the first elections after the Velvet Revolution and voter turnout was 97%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128937-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Czech municipal elections\nMunicipal elections were held in the Czech Republic on 23 and 24 November 1990 as part of nationwide municipal elections in Czechoslovakia. Voter turnout was 73.55%. A total of 51 parties contested the elections, which were won by the Civic Forum. The elections also saw the introduction of independent candidates, who received over 10% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128938-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Czechoslovak Open\nThe 1990 Czechoslovak Open, also known as the Prague Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the I. Czech Lawn Tennis Club in Prague, Czechoslovakia that was part of the ATP World Series (Designated Week) of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 6 August until 12 August 1990. Eighth-seeded Jordi Arrese won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128938-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Czechoslovak Open, Finals, Doubles\nVojt\u011bch Fl\u00e9gl /  Daniel Vacek defeated  George Cosac /  Florin Seg\u0103rceanu 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128939-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Czechoslovak motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Czechoslovak Motorcycle Grand Prix was the thirteenth round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 24\u201326 August 1990 at the Masaryk Circuit located in Brno, Czechoslovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128939-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Czechoslovak motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race\nWayne Gardner crashes twice in the same qualifying session, without serious injury, and Eddie Lawson highsides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128939-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Czechoslovak motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race\nWayne Rainey gets the start, followed closely by Gardner, then Lawson, Mick Doohan and Kevin Schwantz. Gardner through into first, Schwantz into third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128939-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Czechoslovak motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race\nAs he closes the gap to the pair in front, Schwantz's front-end tucks in and he crashes out of third place. He runs to the bike to pick it up, but it is starting to burn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128939-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Czechoslovak motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race\nRainey is only just managing to stay on Gardner's wheel, and eventually passes. By the last lap, Rainey is well ahead of Gardner, and he wins the race and the championship. Lawson takes third, but is absent from the podium celebrations. While it may have been a coincidence that Lawson disappeared on the day he lost his title to Rainey, Lawson had a big fight with crew chief Warren Willing about the bike and left the facilities before the podium ceremonies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128939-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Czechoslovak motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race\nRainey: \"Then, when I crossed the finish line, and I was World Champion, I had a burst of emotion. I felt really great, for about two tenths of a second. Then it was gone, and it was like\u00a0\u2013 wow, what happened to everything? Here I am, with the thing I've devoted everything to win, and there wasn\u2019t anything there. It left me feeling really disappointed. It meant so much more to me emotionally losing the title in Sweden when I crashed out than it did winning it. It felt strange.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128940-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Czechoslovak parliamentary election\nFederal elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 8 and 9 June 1990, alongside elections for the Czech and Slovak Assemblies. They were the first elections held in the country since the Velvet Revolution seven months earlier. Voter turnout was 96.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128940-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Czechoslovak parliamentary election\nThe movement led by President V\u00e1clav Havel emerged as the largest bloc, with majorities in both houses of parliament\u2013something that no Czechoslovak party or alliance had previously achieved in a free election. The Czech wing, Civic Forum (OF), won 68 of the 150 seats in the House of the People and 50 of the 150 seats in the House of Nations, whilst its Slovak counterpart, Public Against Violence (VPN), won 19 seats in the House of the People and 33 in the House of Nations. The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, running in its first election since giving up power, made a stronger showing than expected, receiving 13 percent of the vote in both chambers, finishing second behind Civic Forum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128940-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Czechoslovak parliamentary election\nAlthough OF and VPN had more than enough seats between them to govern without the support of other parties, they sought a broader base. They let it be known that they were willing to go into coalition with any party except the Communists and the Slovak National Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128941-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Czechoslovak presidential election\nThe 1990 Czechoslovak presidential election was held on 5 July 1990. V\u00e1clav Havel was elected for his second term. Havel was the only candidate. Slovak National Party intended to nominate \u0160tefan Kvietik who declined to run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128942-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 DFB-Pokal Final\nThe 1990 DFB-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 1989\u201390 DFB-Pokal, the 47th season of Germany's premier knockout football cup competition. It was played on 19 May 1990 at the Olympiastadion in West Berlin. 1. FC Kaiserslautern won the match 3\u20132 against Werder Bremen to claim their first cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128942-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nThe DFB-Pokal began with 64 teams in a single-elimination knockout cup competition. There were a total of five rounds leading up to the final. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a replay would take place at the original away team's stadium. If still level after 90 minutes, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a drawing of lots would decide who would advance to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128942-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128943-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 DFB-Supercup\nThe 1990 DFB-Supercup was the fourth DFB-Supercup, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128943-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 DFB-Supercup\nThe match was played at the Wildparkstadion, Karlsruhe, and contested by league champions Bayern Munich and cup winners 1. FC Kaiserslautern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128944-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 DHL Singapore Open\nThe 1990 DHL Singapore Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Kallang Tennis Centre in Singapore and was part of the Tier IV category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and took place from 23 April through 29 April 1990. Unseeded Naoko Sawamatsu won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128944-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 DHL Singapore Open, Finals, Doubles\nJo Durie /  Jill Hetherington defeated  Pascale Paradis /  Catherine Suire 6\u20134, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128945-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 DHL Singapore Open \u2013 Doubles\nBelinda Cordwell and Elizabeth Smylie were the defending champions, but none competed this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128945-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 DHL Singapore Open \u2013 Doubles\nJo Durie and Jill Hetherington won the title by defeating Pascale Paradis and Catherine Suire 6\u20134, 6\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128945-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 DHL Singapore Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe first four seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128946-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 DHL Singapore Open \u2013 Singles\nBelinda Cordwell was the defending champion, but lost in the second round to Patricia Hy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128946-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 DHL Singapore Open \u2013 Singles\nNaoko Sawamatsu won the title by defeating Sarah Loosemore 7\u20136(7\u20135), 3\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128946-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 DHL Singapore Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe first eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128947-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 DPR Korea Football League\nStatistics of DPR Korea Football League in the 1990 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128948-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Dallas Cowboys season\nThe 1990 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 31st season in the National Football League and was the second year of the franchise under the ownership of Jerry Jones and head coach Jimmy Johnson. The Cowboys rebounded from a 1\u201315 season in 1989 to a 7\u20139 record, however, missed the playoffs for the fifth consecutive season. Despite this, Jimmy Johnson won AP's NFL coach of the year honours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128948-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Dallas Cowboys season, Summary\nThe season began with a win over San Diego, breaking a 14-game home losing streak. The Cowboys showed some early season fight with two wins over Tampa Bay and a near-miss against Philadelphia, but still stood only 3\u20137 after ten weeks, and were seemingly out of playoff contention. However, the team improved significantly in late November, winning four games in a row (including impressive wins over the Redskins and Saints, and a blowout win over the Cardinals). The Cowboys entered the season's final two weeks needing only one win or Saints' loss to make the playoffs as a wildcard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128948-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Dallas Cowboys season, Summary\nHowever, in game 16, quarterback Troy Aikman separated his shoulder early against the Eagles and was replaced by Babe Laufenberg (The Cowboys had traded backup Steve Walsh early in the season and Laufenberg was elevated from third string to backup). With Aikman injured, the Cowboys mustered little offense against the Eagles and lost, 17\u20133. Meanwhile, the Saints upset the 49ers (handing the Niners only their second loss) to keep the Cowboys from clinching in game 16. The next week, with Laufenberg again leading the offense, the Cowboys were thoroughly beaten, 26\u20137, by the 4\u201311 Atlanta Falcons. When the Saints beat the Rams the next night, the Cowboys were eliminated from playoff contention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128948-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Dallas Cowboys season, Summary\nThis season featured the debut of running back Emmitt Smith. Smith held out during training camp and was only a minimal contributor in the season's early games, but began to show his future greatness with a 100 yard-plus performance in a week 5 win against Tampa Bay and had a few other outstanding games during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128948-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Dallas Cowboys season, Summary\nBecause of the dismal 1-15 record from the previous season, the home opener against the San Diego Chargers was threatened to be blacked out for the local television market, since Texas Stadium was not sold out. A local radio station ended up buying all of the unsold tickets so that the game could be broadcast to the local DFW market.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128948-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Dallas Cowboys season, Porkchop Bowl\nThe Porkchop Bowl was the NFL matchup between the Philadelphia Eagles and Dallas Cowboys which followed the infamous Bounty Bowl II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128948-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Dallas Cowboys season, Porkchop Bowl\nEven though almost a year had transpired since the notorious \"Bounty Bowl\" games, the vitriolic rivalry between the two teams was still firmly in Cowboys fans' memories. And this was the first encounter since Cowboys players and coaches were relentlessly pelted by snowballs during that last meeting at Philadelphia's Veterans Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128948-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Dallas Cowboys season, Porkchop Bowl\nThe week before game day in Dallas, Philadelphia head coach Buddy Ryan and Ted Plumb, his offensive coordinator, were out for dinner. Coach Ryan was dining on pork chops and started to choke. Plumb quickly initiated the Heimlich maneuver and saved Ryan's life. Word of the incident spread in Dallas, and hatred by Dallas fans was so fevered towards Ryan that former Cowboys' president Tex Schramm dubbed the pending game on October 28 the \"Porkchop Bowl.\" When the game began, Dallas fans tossed pork chops and similar simulated meat products from the stands toward the Eagles bench.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128948-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Dallas Cowboys season, Porkchop Bowl\nThe final score was 21\u201320 in favor of the Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128949-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Dallas Texans season\nThe 1990 Dallas Texans season was the first season for the Texans. They finished with a record of 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128949-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Dallas Texans season, Roster\nRookies in italics updated March 15, 201323 Active, 0 Inactive, 0 PS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128950-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Danish 1st Division\nThe 1990 Danish 1st Division season was the 45th season of the Danish 1st Division, and the last in which it was the country's top flight. At the end of the season the new Danish Superliga was formed as the country's new top division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128950-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Danish 1st Division\nThe champions qualified for the 1991\u201392 European Cup qualification, while the second and third placed teams qualified for the qualification round of the 1991\u201392 UEFA Cup. The four lowest placed teams of the tournament was directly relegated to the (now second-tier) Danish 1st Division, while the teams placed ninth and tenth played qualification games against the champions and runners-up in the 2nd Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128951-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Danish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Denmark on 12 December 1990. Although the election resulted in a strong gain for the Social Democratic Party, Poul Schl\u00fcter's coalition government was able to continue despite the Danish Social Liberal Party leaving. Schl\u00fcter's coalition consisted of the Conservative People's Party and Venstre. Voter turnout was 82.8% in Denmark proper, 54.4% in the Faroe Islands and 50.8% in Greenland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128952-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nThe 1990 Dartmouth Big Green football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Big Green were co-champions of the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128952-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nIn its fourth under head coach Eugene \"Buddy\" Teevens, the team compiled a 7\u20132\u20131 record and outscored opponents 211 to 121. Peter Chapman and Richard Joyce were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128952-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nThe Big Green's 6\u20131 conference record tied for first in the Ivy League standings. Dartmouth outscored Ivy opponents 147 to 65. Dartmouth shared the championship despite having defeated its co-champion, Cornell, in their head-to-head matchup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128952-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nThe Big Green were unranked for most of the year, but entered the national Division I-AA top 20 toward the end of their six-game win streak, and were ranked No. 17 at the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128952-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nDartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128953-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup\nThe 1990 Davis Cup (also known as the 1990 Davis Cup by NEC for sponsorship purposes) was the 79th edition of the Davis Cup, the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 85 teams would enter the competition, 16 in the World Group, 19 in the Americas Zone, 19 in the Asia/Oceania Zone, and 31 in the Europe/Africa Zone. Barbados, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago and Zambia made their first appearances in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128953-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup\nThe United States defeated Australia in the final, held at the Florida Suncoast Dome in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, on 30 November\u20132 December, to win their 29th title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128953-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup, World Group Qualifying Round\nThe eight losing teams in the World Group first round ties and eight winners of the Zonal Group I final round ties competed in the World Group Qualifying Round for spots in the 1991 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128954-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup Africa Zone Group II\nThe Europe/Africa Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128954-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup Africa Zone Group II\nIn the Europe/Africa Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier. The winner in the Africa Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128955-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup Americas Zone\nThe Americas Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128955-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup Americas Zone\nIn the Americas Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128955-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup Americas Zone, Group I\nWinners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round. Teams who lost their respective first round ties competed in the relegation play-off, with the winning teams remaining in Group I, whereas the team who lost their play-off was relegated to the Americas Zone Group II in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128955-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup Americas Zone, Group II\nThe winner in Group II advanced to the Americas Zone Group I in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128956-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup Asia/Oceania Zone\nThe Asia/Oceania Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128956-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup Asia/Oceania Zone\nIn the Asia/Oceania Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128956-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup Asia/Oceania Zone, Group I\nWinners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round. The winner of the preliminary round joined the remaining teams in the main draw first round, while the losing team was relegated to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group II in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128956-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup Asia/Oceania Zone, Group II\nThe winner in Group II advanced to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group I in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128957-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup Europe Zone Group II\nThe Europe/Africa Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128957-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup Europe Zone Group II\nIn the Europe/Africa Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier. The winner in the Europe Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128958-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone\nThe Europe/Africa Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128958-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone\nIn the Europe/Africa Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128958-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone, Group I\nWinners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round. Teams who lost in the first round competed in the relegation play-offs, with winning teams remaining in Group I, whereas teams who lost their play-offs were relegated to the Europe/Africa Zone Group IIs in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128958-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone, Group II Europe\nThe winner in the Europe Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128958-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone, Group II Africa\nThe winner in the Africa Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128959-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I\nThe Europe/Africa Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128959-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I\nIn the Europe/Africa Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier. Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round. Teams who lost in the first round competed in the relegation play-offs, with winning teams remaining in Group I, whereas teams who lost their play-offs were relegated to the Europe/Africa Zone Group IIs in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128960-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup World Group\nThe World Group was the highest level of Davis Cup competition in 1990. The first-round losers went into the Davis Cup World Group Qualifying Round, and the winners progressed to the quarterfinals and were guaranteed a World Group spot for 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128960-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup World Group\nWest Germany were the defending champions, but were eliminated in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128960-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup World Group\nThe United States won the title, defeating Australia in the final, 3\u20132. The final was held at the Florida Suncoast Dome in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, from 30 November to 2 December. It was the US team's 29th Davis Cup title overall and their first since 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128961-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup World Group Qualifying Round\nThe 1990 Davis Cup World Group Qualifying Round was held from 21 to 23 September. They were the main play-offs of the 1990 Davis Cup. The winners of the playoffs advanced to the 1991 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128961-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup World Group Qualifying Round, Teams\nBold indicates team had qualified for the 1991 Davis Cup World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128961-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Davis Cup World Group Qualifying Round, Results summary\nThe eight losing teams in the World Group first round ties and eight winners of the Zonal Group I final round ties competed in the World Group Qualifying Round for spots in the 1991 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128962-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Daytona 500\nThe 1990 Daytona 500, the 32nd running of the event, was held on February\u00a018,\u00a01990 at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida over 200\u00a0laps on the 2.5 mile (4\u00a0km) asphalt tri-oval. The first race of the 1990 Winston Cup Series season, it was won by Bob Whitcomb's entrant Derrike Cope. Terry Labonte finished second, followed by Bill Elliott, Ricky Rudd, and Dale Earnhardt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128962-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Daytona 500\nThis race was the first Daytona 500 starts for Jimmy Spencer, Rich Bickle, Hut Stricklin, and Jimmy Horton. This was also the only Daytona 500 starts for Butch Miller, Jack Pennington, Jerry O'Neil, and Rob Moroso. And this was the final Daytona 500 starts for Larry Pearson and Mike Alexander. This was the second consecutive race that Dale Earnhardt\u2019s car dominated. Earnhardt was able to win the 1989 Atlanta finale but unfortunately he had an issue on the last lap, and lost to Derrike Cope.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128962-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Daytona 500\nDuring the running of the race, Hollywood was filming the movie \u201cDays of Thunder\u201d starring Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman. 2 of the Hollywood race cars had to actually qualify into the race, and competed for 100 of the 200 laps", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128962-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Daytona 500, Race review\nKen Schrader won his third straight Daytona 500 pole with a speed of 196.515 miles per hour (316.260\u00a0km/h). In the Thursday Gatorade 125-mile qualifier, he crashed on the last lap and had to use a backup car on Sunday. He quickly passed several cars at the start. By the first caution flag, Schrader had driven up to second place. Geoff Bodine led the first lap of the race and the season. Two cars used to create film footage for the upcoming movie Days of Thunder, driven by Bobby Hamilton and Tommy Ellis, started the race in the last row, completing 100 miles before parking. Those cars were not listed in the official race results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128962-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Daytona 500, Race review\nOn Lap 27, Richard Petty (who started a promising 11th) spun ahead of Phil Parsons while running 13th. The spin left him with all four tires flat, meaning The King would need a wrecker to take him to the pits for new tires, and he would finish well down the order in 34th. During the yellow, Davey Allison (running 6th) pitted with the leaders and hit the pit wall. This was unnoticed by the television broadcast for several minutes; no injuries were reported but Mike Joy confirmed left front toe damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128962-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Daytona 500, Race review\nOn Lap 43, an accident occurred between the tri-oval and Turn 1 involving Mike Alexander, Alan Kulwicki (who would continue), Phil Parsons, and 1989 NASCAR Busch Series champion and Winston Cup rookie Rob Moroso. Moroso said he touched Phil Parsons' left rear with his own right front after Parsons came down on him, and Parsons explained that he was attempting a pass on A. J. Foyt. After 58 laps, Schrader's run to the front was halted by an engine failure. Shortly after halfway, 1972 winner A. J. Foyt quit after experiencing a bizarre problem: In a mid-race interview with CBS's David Hobbs, Foyt claimed he had become intoxicated by fumes produced by his new racing helmet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128962-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Daytona 500, Race review\nDale Earnhardt dominated the race. He led nearly 3/4 of the laps, relinquishing the lead briefly to Bill Elliott, Mark Martin, Derrike Cope, Davey Allison, Geoff Bodine, Terry Labonte, and Bobby Hillin, Jr.. Daytona 500 rookies Jimmy Spencer and Jack Pennington led yellow flag laps early in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128962-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Daytona 500, Race review\nDale Earnhardt had the race in his grasp with a lead of more than 40 seconds until lap 193 when Geoff Bodine spun in the first turn, causing the third and final caution of the race. Derrike Cope assumed the lead again by staying out, a call made by crew chief Buddy Parrott. The Top 5 on the restart were Cope, Bobby Hillin, Jr., Earnhardt, Terry Labonte, and Bill Elliott. Earnhardt dispatched Cope and Hillin simultaneously with help from Geoff Bodine, who was one lap down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128962-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 Daytona 500, Race review\nWith a few laps remaining, Rick Wilson in the RahMoc car lost an engine, and a piece of metal bell housing from that engine had tumbled to a stop on the backstretch. On the last lap, Earnhardt ran over it and shredded the right rear tire. He held the wheel straight, let off the throttle and let his car climb the banking of turn three. Spanaway, Washington's Derrike Cope drove by Earnhardt to his first ever Winston Cup victory. His previous best career finish was 6th the previous year at Charlotte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128962-0007-0002", "contents": "1990 Daytona 500, Race review\nAlthough Earnhardt would lose the race, his crew took the shredded tire and hung it on the wall of the race shop using the loss as motivation to win the 1990 Winston Cup championship. Meanwhile, Cope would become an overnight sensation appearing on The Late Show a week or so later to talk about his big win. Although it is considered one of the biggest upsets in NASCAR history, the ratings did not quite show it, as it drew a 7.3, the lowest in Daytona 500 history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128963-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1990 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team represented the University of Delaware in the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Yankee Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128964-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Denmark Open\nThe 1990 Denmark Open in badminton was a three-star tournament held in Aabenraa, from October 24 to October 28, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128965-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Denmark Open darts\n1990 Denmark Open is a darts tournament, which took place in Denmark in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128966-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Denver Broncos season\nThe 1990 Denver Broncos season was the team's 31st year in professional football and its 21st with the National Football League (NFL). After reaching Super Bowl XXIV, the Broncos struggled and finished with their worst post-merger record in a 16-game season, 5-11. This mark would be eclipsed by the 2010 edition of the team, which finished 4-12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128967-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Denver Dynamite season\nThe 1990 Denver Dynamite season was the third season for the Arena Football League franchise. With the same coaching staff in place from 1989, the Dynamite got off to a hot 4\u20131 start during the 1990 season. The attendance had been steadily rising during the season, with the final home game's attendance listed at 10,587. This included approximately 3,000 people who were admitted for free. The Dynamite would finish the season with a record of 4\u20134, good enough to clinch the 3rd seed. The team lost 25\u201326 to the semi-finals to the Dallas Texans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128967-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Denver Dynamite season, Roster\nRookies in italics updated March 13, 201319 Active, 0 Inactive, 0 PS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128968-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Derby City Council election\nThe 1990 Derby City Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Derby City Council in England. Local elections were held in the United Kingdom in 1990. This was on the same day as other local elections. 16 of the council's 44 seats were up for election. The Conservative Party retained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128969-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Detroit Drive season\nThe 1990 Detroit Drive season was the third season for the Drive. They finished 6\u20132 and won ArenaBowl IV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128969-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Detroit Drive season, Roster\nRookies in italics updated March 13, 201323 Active, 0 Inactive, 0 PS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128970-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Detroit Lions season\nThe 1990 Detroit Lions season was the 61st season in franchise history and their 57th in Detroit. Despite a stellar season from Barry Sanders who scored 16 touchdowns and led the league in rushing, the Lions took a step backward and finished in third place with a disappointing, seventh-consecutive losing record of 6\u201310, as they struggled to find a consistent quarterback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128971-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1990 Detroit Tigers season was the 90th season in franchise history. The Tigers finished in third place in the American League East, with a record of 79-83. They scored 750 runs and allowed 754. Notably, Cecil Fielder reached the 50 Home Run plateau, the first and last Detroit Tiger to hit at least 50 home runs since Hank Greenberg in 1938.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128971-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128972-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Detroit riot\nThe 1990 Detroit riot occurred on June 14, 1990 after the Detroit Pistons defeated the Portland Trail Blazers in the 1990 NBA Finals. The rioting resulted in 8 deaths and is one of the worst sports-related riots in American history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128972-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Detroit riot, The riot\nOn June 14, 1990, the Detroit Pistons defeated the Portland Trail Blazers 92\u201390 in Game 5 of the 1990 NBA Finals. The game was played at the  Memorial Coliseum in Portland, but over 21,000 Pistons fans watched the game on big screen TVs at The Palace of Auburn Hills, the Pistons' home court. The event at The Palace remained peaceful, with only one arrest occurring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128972-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Detroit riot, The riot\nThe game ended at 11:30 EDT and rioting quickly began afterwards. Looting was reported throughout city and at least 124 people were hospitalized for injuries, including 26 who had been shot, two had been stabbed and over a dozen who were beaten in front of riot police. Eight people were killed as well - 10-year-old Keith Brown, 9-year-old Frederick Moore, 15-year-old Alisha Stanfield and 21-year-old Sonny Deon Hogan were struck and killed after being struck by a Ford Thunderbird in front of a convenience store where they were celebrating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128972-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Detroit riot, The riot\n41-year-old Bruce Burdett Thomas of Warren was charged with four counts of second-degree murder in connection with the incident. Several witness described the crash as deliberate. 19-year-old Michael Wilkins was shot and killed after an argument occurred in a parking lot, a 21-year-old man fell off a roof to his death and two other, pedestrians, one of them a 4-year-old boy, were killed in other auto accidents. A total of 141 people were arrested in Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128972-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Detroit riot, The riot\nThe rioting spread to suburb areas. In River Rouge, 28 youths were arrested after they smashed the windows of several stores and a police car. In Roseville, a police car was pelted with beer cans and bottles, though no one was arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128972-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Detroit riot, The riot\nThe Pistons had won the NBA championship the year prior and little violence occurred, though violence occurred after the Detroit Tigers won the World Series in 1984. The rioting was the worst the city had experienced since the uprising of 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128973-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft\nThe 1990 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft was the seventh season of premier German touring car championship and also fifth season under the moniker of Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft. The season had twelve rounds with two races each. It was the first season that all Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft cars mandatory used the naturally-aspirated engines as turbocharged engines had been banned at the end of 1989, as the governing body felt them to be making the sport dangerous and expensive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128973-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft, Teams and drivers\nThis article about sports in Germany is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128973-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft, Teams and drivers\nThis article related to touring car racing is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128975-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Diet Pepsi Championships\nThe 1990 Diet Pepsi Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Wembley Arena in London, England. It was part of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 15th and last edition of the tournament and was held from 5 November until 11 November 1990. Seventh-seeded Jakob Hlasek won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128975-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Diet Pepsi Championships, Finals, Doubles\nJim Grabb /  Patrick McEnroe defeated  Rick Leach /  Jim Pugh, 7\u20136, 4\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128976-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Diet Pepsi Championships \u2013 Doubles\nJakob Hlasek and John McEnroe were the defending champions but this time Hlasek played in pair with Frenchman Guy Forget and lost in the second round to Australians Mark Woodforde and Todd Woodbridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128976-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Diet Pepsi Championships \u2013 Doubles\nIt was all-American final with Jim Grabb and Patrick McEnroe beating Rick Leach and Jim Pugh, 7\u20136, 4\u20136, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128976-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Diet Pepsi Championships \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nText in italics indicates the round in which the seeded pairs were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128977-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Diet Pepsi Championships \u2013 Singles\nThe 1990 Diet Pepsi Championships was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Wembley Arena in Wembley, London, England. Michael Chang was the defending champion, but he lost the final to Jakob Hlasek, 7\u20136, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128978-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Dominican Republic general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 16 May 1990. Following a long vote count, Joaqu\u00edn Balaguer of the Social Christian Reformist Party (PSRC) was declared winner of the presidential election, whilst in the Congressional elections the PSRC received the most votes and won a majority in the Senate, although the Dominican Liberation Party won the most seats in the House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128978-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Dominican Republic general election\nBalaguer's victory prompted protests and accusations of fraud. This led the Central Elections Authority to introduce several reforms to the electoral law in 1992, including an increase in the number of members of the Authority and the production of a new electoral roll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128979-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Dominican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Dominica on 28 May 1990. The result was a victory for the Dominica Freedom Party, which won 11 of the 21 seats. Voter turnout was 66.6%, the lowest since universal suffrage was introduced in 1951.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128980-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Dow Classic\nThe 1990 Dow Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts that was part of Tier IV of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 9th edition of the event. It took place at the Edgbaston Priory Club in Birmingham, United Kingdom, from 11 June until 17 June 1990. Zina Garrison won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128980-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Dow Classic, Finals, Doubles\nLarisa Savchenko-Neiland /  Natalia Zvereva defeated  Lise Gregory /  Gretchen Magers 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128981-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Dow Classic \u2013 Doubles\nLarisa Savchenko-Neiland and Natasha Zvereva were the two-time defending champions and successfully defended their title by defeating Lise Gregory and Gretchen Magers, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128981-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Dow Classic \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. The top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128982-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Dow Classic \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova was the defending champion but did not compete at the Dow Classic in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128982-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Dow Classic \u2013 Singles\nZina Garrison won in the final against Helena Sukov\u00e1, 6\u20134, 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128982-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Dow Classic \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds receive a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128983-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Downpatrick roadside bomb\nOn 9 April 1990 the Provisional IRA (IRA) detonated a massive IED roadside bomb under an Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) mobile patrol which killed four members of the UDR. It was the worst attack against the UDR since seven years previously when, in July 1983, four soldiers of the same regiment were killed in a similar attack near Ballygawley. It was also one of the worst attacks against the security forces in County Down since the Warrenpoint Ambush of August 1979 when 18 British soldiers were killed and six injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128983-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Downpatrick roadside bomb, Background\nThe Troubles broke out in 1969 with the Battle of the Bogside and the August 1969 riots. In 1971 the IRA began an offensive campaign against the Northern Ireland state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128983-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Downpatrick roadside bomb, Background\nIn the late 1980s the IRA had begun to intensify their campaign against the British Army, Ulster Defence Regiment, Loyalist Paramilitaries like the Ulster Volunteer Force, the Royal Ulster Constabulary and civilian contractors who worked for the security forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128983-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Downpatrick roadside bomb, Background\nOn 1 May 1988 the IRA killed three Royal Air Force members in two attacks in the Netherlands. In the middle of 1988 the IRA killed 14 British soldiers in two separate devastating attacks. First, six were killed in the Lisburn van bombing in June and then another eight were killed and 28 injured in the Ballygawley bus bombing in August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128983-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 Downpatrick roadside bomb, Background\nIn 1989, an IRA flying column launched a major ground assault on Derryard checkpoint killing two British soldiers and injuring two others, also that same year, 11 British military personnel were killed in an IRA bombing of Deal barracks in Kent, England. In 1990 the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade during the attack which became known as the Derrygorry Gazelle shootdown, the IRA unit shot down a British army Gazelle injuring several crew members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128983-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Downpatrick roadside bomb, Background\nThe British Army also had success against the IRA in the same time period like the Loughgall ambush when the SAS ambushed and killed eight members of one of the IRA's most experienced units from the Tyrone Brigade. The SAS also killed three IRA members during Operation Flavius in Gibraltar when the IRA Volunteers were planning a car bomb attack against a British military band.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128983-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Downpatrick roadside bomb, The Attack\nPte John Birch (28), LCpl John Bradley (25), LCpl Michael Adams (23) and Pte Steven Smart (23), all members of the Ulster Defence Regiment were killed in an attack on their patrol on the morning of 9 April 1990. The men were killed in a Provisional IRA land mine attack on their mobile patrol on the Ballydugan Road, Downpatrick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128983-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 Downpatrick roadside bomb, The Attack\nThey were travelling as part of a two Land Rover patrol from Ballykinlar to Downpatrick when the IRA used a command wire to detonate a 1000lb landmine bomb hidden in a culvert beneath the road which exploded under the men's Land Rover killing them instantly. Four UDR soldiers in the lead Land rover were treated for injuries along with two civilians passing by.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128983-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Downpatrick roadside bomb, The Attack\nThe force of the explosion was so powerful that it launched the Land Rover over a hedge and 30 yards into a field and left a crater 50 feet long, 40 feet wide and 15 feet deep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128984-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Dubai Classic\nThe 1990 Dubai Duty Free Classic was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place in November 1990 at the Al Nasr Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128984-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Dubai Classic\nDefending champion Stephen Hendry won the tournament, defeating Steve Davis 9\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128985-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1990 Duke Blue Devils football team represented the Duke Blue Devils of Duke University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128986-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Dumfries and Galloway Regional Council election\nThe 1990 Dumfries and Galloway Regional Council election, the fifth election to Dumfries and Galloway Regional Council, was held on 3 May 1990 as part of the wider 1990 Scottish regional elections. The election saw the Independents' majority cut to 1 councillor, but enough to keep control of the 35 seat council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128987-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Dunhill Cup\nThe 1990 Dunhill Cup was the sixth Dunhill Cup. It was a team tournament featuring 16 countries, each represented by three players. The Cup was played 11\u201314 October at the Old Course at St Andrews in Scotland. The sponsor was the Alfred Dunhill company. The Irish team of David Feherty, Ronan Rafferty, Philip Walton beat the English team of Richard Boxall, Howard Clark, and Mark James in the final. It was the second win in the Dunhill Cup for Ireland. (As in the World Cup, Ireland was represented by a combined Ireland and Northern Ireland team.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128987-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Dunhill Cup, Format\nThe Cup was played as a single-elimination, match play event played over four days. The top eight teams were seeded with the remaining teams randomly placed in the bracket. In each match, the three players were paired with their opponents and played 18 holes at medal match play. Tied matches were extended to a sudden-death playoff only if they affected the outcome between the two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128988-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Dushanbe riots\nThe 1990 Dushanbe riots were an anti-government unrest in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, from February 12\u201314, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128988-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Dushanbe riots, History\nIn 1988, in the aftermath of the Sumgait pogrom and anti-Armenian riots in Azerbaijan, 39 Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan were temporarily resettled in Dushanbe. In 1990, the Armenian influx became a subject of the rumour that triggered riots in Dushanbe. The rumour inflated the number of refugees to 2,500\u20135,000. According to rumour Armenians allegedly were being resettled in new housing in Dushanbe, which was experiencing an acute housing shortage at that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128988-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Dushanbe riots, History\nDespite the fact that Armenian refugees resettled not in public housing but with their relatives, and by 1990 had already left Tajikistan for Armenia, official denouncement of the rumours was not able to stop the protests. Assurances by First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan Qahhor Mahkamov that no resettlement of Armenians was taking place were rejected by the demonstrators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128988-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Dushanbe riots, History\nSoon, demonstrations sponsored by the nationalist Rastokhez movement turned violent. Radical economical and political reforms were demanded by the protesters. Government buildings, shops and other businesses were attacked and looted. Armenians, Russians, and other ethnic minorities were targeted. Abuse of Tajik women wearing European clothes in public also took place. The riots were put down by Soviet troops called into Dushanbe by Mahkamov. However Mahkamov's over-reliance on military force was criticized by Buri Karimov, a deputy chair of Council of Ministers, who called for the resignation of the leadership of the Tajik Communist Party. On February 14, 1990 Mahkamov and Prime Minister of Tajikistan Izatullo Khayoyev submitted their resignations, but they were not accepted by the Central Committee of the Tajik Communist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 869]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128988-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Dushanbe riots, History\nDuring the Dushanbe riots, a period lasting a couple of days, 26 people were killed and 565 were injured. Among the Tajik youth activists convicted for participation in the riots was a future minister of the interior of Tajikistan Yaqub Salimov. Smaller scale anti-Armenian incidents were also recorded in neighboring Turkmenistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128989-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Dutch Open (tennis)\nThe 1990 Dutch Open was an ATP men's tennis tournament staged in Hilversum, Netherlands. The tournament was held from 23 July until 29 July 1991. Spain's Francisco Clavet (a lucky loser) won his first individual title of the year, and first of his career. Unseeded Francisco Clavet won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128989-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Dutch Open (tennis), Finals, Doubles\nSergio Casal /  Emilio S\u00e1nchez defeated  Paul Haarhuis /  Mark Koevermans, 7\u20135, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128990-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Dutch Open \u2013 Doubles\nThere was no defending champions for this year, as the previous final between Tom\u00e1s Carbonell and Diego P\u00e9rez against Paul Haarhuis and Mark Koevermans was cancelled due to rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128990-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Dutch Open \u2013 Doubles\nP\u00e9rez did not compete this year. Carbonell teamed up with Carlos Costa and lost in first round to tournament winners Sergio Casal and Emilio S\u00e1nchez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128990-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Dutch Open \u2013 Doubles\nHaarhuis and Koevermans reached the final again, but lost to Casal and S\u00e1nchez 7\u20135, 7\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128991-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Dutch Open \u2013 Singles\nKarel Nov\u00e1\u010dek was the defending champion, but lost in the first round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128991-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Dutch Open \u2013 Singles\nFrancisco Clavet won the tournament, beating Eduardo Masso in the final, 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20132, 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128992-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Dutch TT\nThe 1990 Dutch TT was the eighth round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 28\u201330 June 1989 at the TT Circuit Assen located in Assen, Netherlands. Kevin Schwantz won the race, with Wayne Rainey in close second and Eddie Lawson in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128993-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb\nThe 1990 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb was the 45th edition of the Dwars door Vlaanderen cycle race and was held on 22 March 1990. The race started and finished in Waregem. The race was won by Edwig Van Hooydonck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128994-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Dynasty Cup\nThe 1990 Dynasty Cup was a football competition for the top four teams of East Asia. The first edition of the Dynasty Cup was held from 27 July 1990 to 3 August 1990 in China. The competition was won by South Korea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128995-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Dynasty Cup squads\nMen's team squads for the 1990 Dynasty Cup played in Beijing, China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128996-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 E3 Prijs Vlaanderen\nThe 1990 E3 Harelbeke was the 33rd edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycle race and was held on 24 March 1990. The race started and finished in Harelbeke. The race was won by S\u00f8ren Lilholt of the Histor\u2013Sigma team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128997-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1990 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 29th tournament in league history. It was played between February 27 and March 11, 1990. Preliminary and quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites, while the 'final four' games were played at the Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. By winning the tournament, Colgate received the ECAC's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128997-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe Quarterfinal game between Colgate and Yale scheduled for March 3 was postponed until the following day due to a Zamboni malfunction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128997-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured four rounds of play. The two teams that finish below tenth place in the standings are not eligible for tournament play. In the first round, the seventh and tenth seeds and the eighth and ninth seeds each play a single game to determine the final qualifying teams for the quarterfinals. In the quarterfinals the first seed and lower ranked qualifier, the second seed and higher ranked qualifier, the third seed and sixth seed and the fourth seed and fifth seed played a two-game series to determine the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128997-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nIn the two games no overtime was permitted and if the two teams remained tied after the two games then a 10-minute mini-game would be played where a sudden-death overtime was allowed if the scheduled time did not produce a victor. After the opening round every series becomes a single-elimination game. In the semifinals, the highest seed plays the lowest remaining seed while the two remaining teams play with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers advancing to the third place game. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128997-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128998-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 EFDA Nations Cup\nThe EFDA Nations Cup, was a Country vs Country competition for Formula Opel cars between 1990 and 1998. It had always been Dan Partel's dream to stage a race that pitted drivers in equal cars racing for their country. The Formula Opel/Vauxhall one make racing series offered the best opportunity for such an event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128998-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 EFDA Nations Cup\nThe 1990 EFDA Nations Cup (Nation Cup I) was held at Spa-Francorchamps, Belgium (19\u201320 July 1990).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00128999-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ealing London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Ealing Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Ealing London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party gained overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129000-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 East Carolina Pirates football team\nThe 1990 East Carolina Pirates football team was an American football team that represented East Carolina University as an independent during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Bill Lewis, the team compiled a 5\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129001-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 East Coast Conference (Division I) Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 East Coast Conference (Division I) Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 3\u20135, 1990. The champion gained and an automatic berth to the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 East German general election\nGeneral elections were held in East Germany on 18 March 1990. It was the only free and fair parliamentary election in the history of the country, the first democratic elections held in Eastern Germany since March 1933, and the first free and fair election held in that part of Germany since November 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 East German general election\nThe Alliance for Germany, led by the East German branch of the Christian Democratic Union, won 192 seats and emerged as the largest bloc in the 400-seat Volkskammer, having run on a platform of speedy reunification with West Germany. The East German branch of the Social Democratic Party, which had been dissolved in 1946 and refounded only six months before the elections, finished second with 88 seats. The former Socialist Unity Party of Germany, renamed the Party of Democratic Socialism, running in a free election for the first time, finished third with 66 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 East German general election\nThe Alliance was just short of the 201 seats needed to govern alone. Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re of the CDU invited the SPD to join his Alliance partners \u2013 the German Social Union (DSU) and Democratic Awakening (DA) \u2013 in a grand coalition. The SPD was initially cool to de Maizi\u00e8re's offer, in part because of the presence of the right-wing DSU in de Maizi\u00e8re's grouping; the SPD had originally been willing to govern alongside all parties other than the PDS and DSU. However, they ultimately agreed. The government, which was able to amend the constitution thanks to its two-thirds majority, subsequently organised and ratified the reunification of Germany, resulting in the dissolution of the German Democratic Republic on 3 October 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Background\nThe Peaceful Revolution of 1989 resulted in the Socialist Unity Party of Germany giving up its monopoly on power, and permitting opposition parties to operate for the first time. They began to form in large numbers throughout November and December 1989. Opposition groups formed the East German Round Table, which was joined by representatives of the SED to negotiate reforms; at its first meeting on 7 December 1989, the Round Table agreed that free elections to the Volkskammer would be held on 6 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Electoral system\nOn 20 February 1990, the Volkskammer passed a new electoral law, reducing it in size to 400 members elected via party-list proportional representation, with no electoral threshold. Joint lists between parties were allowed, and a number of parties formed alliances for the election, including the Association of Free Democrats, Alliance 90, and an alliance between the Green Party and Independent Women's Association. Seats were calculated nationally using the largest remainder method, and distributed in multi-member constituencies corresponding to the fifteen Bezirke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Election campaign\nThe election campaign was short and presented the parties with major organizational challenges. The election, originally scheduled for May, was brought forward to March 18 after negotiations between representatives of the Round Table and government of Hans Modrow on 28 January. This meant that the campaign was only seven weeks long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Election campaign\nOnly the PDS had party machinery immediately operational as well as the extensive financial resources required for a full-scale campaign. The newly founded parties and groups, by contrast, were often still entangled in debates about their platform and only had minimal operational infrastructure. Civil rights activists had managed to secure offices in many places; thus, both the new groups and old parties were often lacking less in physical infrastructure and more in political and campaign experience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Election campaign\nThis gap was closed through a massive commitment by the Western parties, which supported their partner parties in the GDR, and were thus able to compensate for the organizational advantage held by the PDS. The CDU, for example, formed \"district partnerships\": each Eastern CDU district association was supported by a Western CDU district association. Many Western party members took vacations to the East to aid their party in the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Election campaign\nAhead of the election, the Bavarian Christian Social Union in West Germany allied itself with the Eastern German Social Union. The Free Democratic Party endorsed the hastily-assembled Association of Free Democrats, which included the Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (LDPD) and the minor Free Democratic Party of the GDR. The Alliance for Germany, which included the CDU, DSU, and Democratic Awakening (DA), was also created as an emergency solution. These two alliances, forged six weeks before the election, had to organize their election campaigns in an extremely short time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Election campaign\nThe SPD appeared to have favourable starting conditions. As a newly-founded party, it had no ties to the SED, but a high profile and ample resources thanks to its Western counterpart. Most of East Germany's territory had also been a stronghold of the SPD during the Weimar Republic. Meanwhile, the CDU was deprived of a natural base by the lack of any significant Catholic population in the country, with the sole exception of Eichsfeld on the Thuringian border. Additionally, several older parties, including the CDU, LDPD, and NDPD, were former \"block parties\" which were subordinate to the SED until 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0008-0001", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Election campaign\nThis association created considerable doubt about their ability to credibly portray themselves as parties of change. Election forecasts predicted a clear victory for the Social Democrats: in a survey published at the beginning of February, the SPD was favoured by 54 percent of voters, followed by the PDS with 12 percent and the CDU with 11 percent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Election campaign\nOskar Lafontaine, who had been elected as the Western SPD's Chancellor candidate for the next federal election, was sceptical about reunification and pessimistic about the SPD's chances of victory in either country. At the SPD's party conference in Berlin in December 1989, he warned of \"national drunkenness\" reunification could inspire, and described membership of a united Germany in NATO as \"historical nonsense\". Meanwhile, West German CDU leader and Chancellor Helmut Kohl made unification the primary goal for his party in both the East and West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0009-0001", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Election campaign\nTo promote this position, almost 400 events were held during the campaign featuring around 80 top politicians from the CDU and CSU; the Alliance for Germany held around 1,400 election events in total. At one such event on 20 February 1990 in Erfurt, 150,000 people gathered to see Kohl; 200,000 attended when he spoke in Chemnitz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Election campaign\nThree days before the election, the lead candidate of Democratic Awakening, Wolfgang Schnur, was exposed as a Stasi collaborator by Der Spiegel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Election campaign, Party programs\nThe Alliance for Germany presented its election program under the title \"Never again socialism\" (\u201eNie wieder Sozialismus\u201c). Its key points included German reunification using the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany as an all-German constitution, the establishment of rights to private property and unrestricted freedom of trade, the abolition of all barriers to access for investors from the West, and the immediate introduction of the Deutsche Mark with an exchange rate of 1:1 to the East German mark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0011-0001", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Election campaign, Party programs\nIt also promised the establishment of a social security network, an environmental program, and secure energy supply, and the harmonisation of law with the Federal Republic; in particular the abolition of criminal offences related to political activity. Other points were the promotion of monument protection, education reform, the preservation of day nurseries, the re-establishment of the federal states (L\u00e4nder) and freedom of the press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Election campaign, Party programs\nAt the first party conference of the revived SPD, held in Leipzig from 22 to 25 February 1990, the basic party program was adopted, as was its election program. The core was the demand for an ecologically-oriented social market economy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Election campaign, Party programs\nThe PDS election program was entitled \"Democratic Freedom for All - Social Security for Everyone\". The PDS described itself as a left-wing/socialist party campaigning for a humane working world, and striving for a socially and ecologically-oriented market economy that pursues social security for all, especially the socially disadvantaged, based on merit. In addition, it demanded radical disarmament in both the East and West, solidarity between people, and responsible management of nature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0013-0001", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Election campaign, Party programs\nIt stated that the GDR's social values and achievements should be preserved, stating these to include the right to work, the system of children's institutions, the involvement of cooperative and public property in the economy, and anti-fascism and internationalism. Central to its platform were demands to maintain the status quo with regard to the continued employment of the former SED members and land reform undertaken by the SED. Instead of unification with the West, the PDS advocated the creation of a confederal structure between the two countries while preserving statehood, and sought a gradual transition to a neutral and demilitarized German confederation within the framework of European unity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Election campaign, Criticism\nThere was criticism of the preparations for the elections and the environment in which they took place. Writer Michael Schneider criticised what he saw as massive interference by Western politicians in the GDR election campaign, which he characterised as dominated by Western personalities and party volunteers, and funded partly by taxpayer money from the West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Election campaign, Criticism\nCivil rights activist and founding member of the New Forum, Jens Reich, raised similar concerns. In 2009, 20 years after the Peaceful Revolution, he commented on the development of democracy in the GDR: \"The Bonn hippopotamus came in such a mass that you were simply helpless. The entire apparatus of the West was simply brought to the East in the election campaign. We had nothing to oppose. These were western elections exported to the GDR.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Opinion polling\nIn 2005, Forschungsgruppe Wahlen researcher Matthias Jung, who was involved in organising opinion polling for the election, spoke of the difficulties of the task. He attributed this to the unpredictable behaviour of the electorate as well as the total lack of infrastructure and methods for gauging public opinion, which forced the institute to build an entirely new polling model. Despite beginning work at the end of 1989, FW only released one poll before the election, which Jung claimed accurately predicted the CDU victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0016-0001", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Opinion polling\nThis may refer to a FW poll showing that 35% of voters believed an Alliance for Germany-led government would be most capable of solving the country's problems, while only 27% believed an SPD-led government would; 29% believed a grand coalition would be most capable. This was in stark contrast to other polls, conducted without reliable methods, all of which forecast a landslide SPD victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Aftermath\nThe newly elected Volkskammer was constituted on 5 April 1990, and elected Sabine Bergmann-Pohl of the CDU as its president. As the State Council of the GDR was dissolved at the same time, she became East Germany's interim head of state. Four days later, after protracted negotiations, Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re announced the formation of a grand coalition between the Alliance for Germany, SPD, and BFD. On 12 April 1990, he was elected Prime Minister of the GDR by the Volkskammer with 265 votes in favour, 108 against, and 9 abstentions. The new cabinet was also confirmed. The partners in the coalition commanded a two-thirds supermajority in the Volkskammer, enough to pass amendments to the constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Aftermath\nThe new parliament quickly passed several pieces of major legislation, including a new law regarding local government on 17 May, a law ratifying the monetary, economic, and social union with the Federal Republic of Germany on 18 May (which became effective on 1 July), and constitutional amendments on 17 June. On 21 June, the Volkskammer formed a special committee, chaired by Joachim Gauck, to control the dissolution of the Ministry for State Security (Stasi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Aftermath\nOn 20 September 1990, the Volkskammer voted 299\u201380 to accept the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, which had earlier been approved in a 442\u201347 vote by the West German Bundestag. The treaty stipulated that East Germany would unify its territory with Federal Republic of Germany via Article 23 of the Basic Law, meaning that East Germany, after 40 years of existence, would cease to exist, and the Volkskammer along with it. Its last legislative period therefore only lasted four and a half months. The treaty took effect on 3 October 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129002-0019-0001", "contents": "1990 East German general election, Aftermath\nOn the same day, 144 of the 400 former Volkskammer deputies became members of the Bundestag: 63 from the CDU, 33 from the SPD, 24 from the PDS, 9 from the BFD, 8 from the DSU, and 7 from Alliance 90 and the Green Party. Their tenure came to an end two months later with the first all-German federal election on 2 December 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129003-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 East Texas State Lions football team\nThe 1990 East Texas State Lions football team represented East Texas State University in the 1990 NCAA Division II football season. They were led by head coach Eddie Vowell, who was in his fifth season at East Texas State. The Lions played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Commerce, Texas and were members of the Lone Star Conference. The Lions finished the season with a 10\u20133 record and won the Lone Star Conference Championship, their first since 1983. Receiver Gary Compton was a Harlon Hill Trophy nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129004-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Eastbourne by-election\nThe Eastbourne by-election, 1990 was a by-election held on 18 October 1990 for the British House of Commons constituency of Eastbourne in East Sussex.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129004-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Eastbourne by-election\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the town's Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) Ian Gow, who was killed on 30 July 1990 by a bomb placed under his car by the Provisional IRA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129004-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Eastbourne by-election\nThe result was a victory for the Liberal Democrat candidate David Bellotti, who defeated former Conservative MP Richard Hickmet by a majority of 4,550 votes and with more than half the votes cast. The loss came as a shock to many Conservatives who had expected (not least given the circumstances under which the by-election was held, as well as the fact that it had been retained by a majority of more than 16,000 votes in 1987) that they would retain the seat. Conservative MP Ann Widdecombe sent a message to voters saying that the IRA would be \"toasting their success\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129004-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Eastbourne by-election\nIt was a welcome success for the Liberal Democrats, formed in March 1988, after some disastrous early local and European election showings, as well as dismal showings in opinion polls. It came at a time when Conservative support was slumping and Labour was enjoying a comfortable lead in the opinion polls, largely due to the unpopular introduction of poll tax by the Conservative government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129004-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Eastbourne by-election\nThe Liberal Democrats, whose newly adopted party emblem was a 'bird of liberty', had been compared by Margaret Thatcher in a Conservative party conference speech on 12 October to a \"dead parrot\". The shock defeat contributed to the end of Thatcher's premiership in November 1990 as Conservative MPs worried if they could hold their seats at a general election if she remained prime minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129004-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Eastbourne by-election\nAt the next general election just 18 months later, Bellotti was defeated by over 5,000 votes. The outcome of which was symbolic of how the fortunes of the main three political parties had altered in that short time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129004-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 Eastbourne by-election\nThe Liberal Democrats, who at the time of the Eastbourne success were looking set for a big rise in votes and seats, were left with a reduced number of seats, while the Conservatives were re-elected under new leader John Major (who had succeeded Margaret Thatcher in November 1990), leaving Labour in opposition for a fourth successive term of parliament - meaning that Neil Kinnock never made it into government as the opinion polls throughout 1990 had all suggested would happen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129004-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Eastbourne by-election\nThis remains, as of 2016, the most recent by-election resulting from the assassination of a sitting MP that was contested by all of the major parties. Following the next such killing, which occurred in 2016 when Labour MP Jo Cox was attacked and murdered in her constituency, Labour's major political rivals announced they would not contest the ensuing Batley and Spen by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129005-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team\nThe 1990 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team represented Eastern Illinois University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Panthers played their home games at O'Brien Stadium in Charleston, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129006-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Eastern League season\nThe 1990 Eastern League season began on approximately April 1 and the regular season ended on approximately September 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129006-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Eastern League season\nThe London Tigers defeated the New Britain Red Sox three games to zero to win the Eastern League Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129007-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team\nThe 1990 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team represented Eastern Michigan University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their eighth season under head coach Jim Harkema, the Hurons compiled a 2\u20139 record (2\u20136 against conference opponents), finished in a tie for seventh place in the Mid-American Conference, and were outscored by their opponents, 301 to 179. The team's statistical leaders included Shane Jackson with 1,454 passing yards, Ed Nwagbaraocha with 402 rushing yards, and Todd Bell with 400 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129008-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor\nThe 1990 U.S. Pro Indoor (known as the Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor in 1990 for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 23rd edition of the event known that year as the Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor, and was part of the ATP Championship Series, double-week events of the 1990 ATP Tour, running concurrently with the 1990 Eurocard Classic. It took place at the Wachovia Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, from February 19 to February 25, 1990. Pete Sampras, who was seeded 13th, won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129008-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nRick Leach /  Jim Pugh defeated  Grant Connell /  Glenn Michibata, 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129009-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nPaul Annacone and Christo van Rensburg were the defending champions. Annacone participated with John Fitzgerald, and lost in the quarterfinals to Scott Davis and David Pate, while Van Rensburg played with Kevin Curren, and lost in the semifinals to Grant Connell and Glenn Michibata. Rick Leach and Jim Pugh defeated Connell and Michibata 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20132, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129010-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Singles\nBoris Becker was the defending champion, but opted that week to play at the Eurocard Classic in Stuttgart, West Germany, where he won the title over Ivan Lendl. Pete Sampras clinched his first career singles title in the final, defeating Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez 7\u20136(7\u20134), 7\u20135, 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129011-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Eckerd Tennis Open\nThe 1990 Eckerd Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Bardmoor Country Club in Tampa, Florida in the United States that was part of the Tier III category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 18th and last edition of the tournament and was held from April 16 through April 22, 1990. First-seeded Monica Seles won the singles title and earned $45,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129011-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Eckerd Tennis Open, Finals, Doubles\nMercedes Paz /  Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario defeated  Sandra Cecchini /  Laura Gildemeister 6\u20132, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129012-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ecuadorian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Ecuador on 17 June 1990. Only the 60 district members of the House of Representatives were elected. The Social Christian Party emerged as the largest party, winning 15 of the 60 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129013-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Egyptian parliamentary dissolution referendum\nA referendum on an early dissolution of Parliament was held in Egypt on 11 October 1990. The referendum followed the Supreme Constitutional Court ruling that the 1987 elections were unconstitutional as the 1986 electoral law discriminated against independent candidates. The court ruled that any legislation passed after 2 June 1990 would not be valid. In September, President Hosni Mubarak announced that a referendum would take place to decide whether Parliament should be dissolved early.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129013-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Egyptian parliamentary dissolution referendum\nAfter its approval, early elections were held on 29 November. Voter turnout was 58.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129014-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Egyptian parliamentary election\nEarly parliamentary elections were held in Egypt on 29 November 1990, with a second round for 261 seats on 6 December. They followed a referendum in October on the early dissolution of Parliament due to issues surrounding the legality of the 1987 elections. However, the elections were boycotted by the Socialist Labour Party (SLP), the Liberal Socialists Party (LSP) and the New Wafd Party, which claimed that the reformed Electoral Law would fail to ensure free elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129014-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Egyptian parliamentary election\nThe result was a victory for the ruling National Democratic Party (NDP), which won 348 of the 444 elected seats. However, a further 56 of the 83 independent candidates were affiliated with the NDP, whilst 14 were affiliated with the New Wafd Party, 8 with the SLP and one with the LSP. Voter turnout was reported to be 44.2%, but was estimated to be only 20-30%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129015-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Eisenhower Trophy\nThe 1990 Eisenhower Trophy took place 25 to 28 October at the Christchurch Golf Club near Christchurch, New Zealand. It was the 17th World Amateur Team Championship for the Eisenhower Trophy. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 33 four-man teams. The best three scores for each round counted towards the team total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129015-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Eisenhower Trophy\nSweden won the Eisenhower Trophy for the first time, finishing 13 strokes ahead of the joint silver medalists, New Zealand and United States with Canada, France and Japan tied for fourth place. Mathias Gr\u00f6nberg had the lowest individual score, 2-under-par 286, six strokes better than fellow-Swede Gabriel Hjertstedt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129015-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Eisenhower Trophy, Teams\n33 teams contested the event. Each team had four players with the exception of team Brazil who only had three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129015-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Eisenhower Trophy, Individual leaders\nThere was no official recognition for the lowest individual scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129016-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Eltham bombing\nOn 14 May 1990, a bomb attack on the headquarters of the Royal Army Educational Corps in Eltham, southeast London injured seven people. The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) claimed responsibility in a statement from Belfast, its first in a mainland bombing campaign targeting 'soft' military targets. Three men and three women, all civilians, were taken to a nearby hospital in Greenwich. A seventh person did not require hospital treatment. The bomb was plastic, up to 10 lb and hidden in a flowerbed at Eltham Palace - which could have easily killed many.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129016-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Eltham bombing\nCasualties were kept low by thin nylon film on the windows, which protected it from the flying glass. The attack caused extensive damage to the building and parked cars. The Corps left the centre in Eltham in 1992. Two days later, an IRA bomb in a military facility at Wembley killed a soldier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129017-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Emilia-Romagna regional election\nThe Emilia-Romagna regional election of 1990 took place on 6 and 7 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129017-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Emilia-Romagna regional election, Events\nThe Italian Communist Party was by far the largest party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129017-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Emilia-Romagna regional election, Events\nAfter the election Enrico Boselli, regional leader of the Italian Socialist Party, formed a government comprising the Communists and the Italian Democratic Socialist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129017-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Emilia-Romagna regional election, Events\nIn 1994 Boselli, who had been elected to the Parliament of Italy, was replaced by Pier Luigi Bersani of the Democratic Party of the Left, the successor party of the Communists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129018-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 32 teams, and Matsushita Electric won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129019-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Emperor's Cup Final\n1990 Emperor's Cup Final was the 70th final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on January 1, 1991. Matsushita Electric won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129019-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nMatsushita Electric won their 1st title, by defeating defending champion Nissan Motors on a penalty shoot-out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129020-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Empress's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Nikko Securities Dream Ladies won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129021-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Empress's Cup Final\n1990 Empress's Cup Final was the 12th final of the Empress's Cup competition. The final was played at Nishigaoka Soccer Stadium in Tokyo on March 31, 1991. Nikko Securities Dream Ladies won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129021-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Empress's Cup Final, Overview\nNikko Securities Dream Ladies won their 1st title, by defeating Suzuyo Shimizu FC Lovely Ladies on a penalty shoot-out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129022-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Enfield London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Enfield Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Enfield London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129023-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 England rugby union tour of Argentina\nThe 1990 England rugby union tour of Argentina was a series of matches played in July and August 1990 in Argentina by the England national rugby union team. It was the second tour of Argentina by England and was apparently arranged without the tour manager Geoff Cooke's knowledge and at an inconvenient time of the year for the England players in July and August. For this reason, eight England players declined the invitation to make the trip, and the only seasoned internationals on the tour were Will Carling, Richard Hill, Wade Dooley, Brian Moore, Jeff Probyn and Peter Winterbottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129023-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 England rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches\nLegend: ALU= Alumni, ARU=Australia RU, BAC=Belgrano Athletic Club, BCR= Buenos Aires CRC, BN= Banco Nac\u00f3n, CASI=C.A. San Isidro, CP=Club Pucar\u00e1, CUBA=Club Universitario B.A., CUY=Uni\u00f3n de Rugby de Cuyo, HC=Hind\u00fa Club, LP= La Plata RC, NEW=Club Newman, PUY=Club Pueyrred\u00f3n, SIC=San Isidro Club, UAR=Argentine Rugby Union, URT=Uni\u00f3n de Rugby de Tucum\u00e1n", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129023-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 England rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches\nBANCO NACI\u00d3N: P.Soto; G.Benedetto, R.Zanero, P.P\u00e9rez, C.Gentile; H.Porta (capt. ), F.G\u00f3mez; F.Rubio, P.Di Nisio, P.Franchi; R.Etchegoyen, E.Gallo; A.Marr\u00f3n, O.Cando, G.Inganni. ENGLAND: J.Liley; N.Heslop, W.Carling (capt. ), J.Buckton, C.Oti; D.Pears, R.Hill; D.Egerton, A.Robinson, M. Skinner; M.Poole, R.Kimmins; M.Linnett, B.Moore, V.Ubogu .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129023-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 England rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches\nTUCUM\u00c1N: F.Williams; M.Ter\u00e1n, P.Gauna, J.Gianotti, G.Ter\u00e1n; J.Mart\u00ednez Riera, P.Merlo; J.Santamarina, P.Bunader, P.Garret\u00f3n; O.Fascioli, A.Macome; J.Coria, R.Le Fort, L.Molina. ENGLAND: S. Hodgkinson (J.Liley); T.Underwood, J.Buckton, G.Thompson, C.Oti; D.Pears, C.Morris; D.Winterbottom, T.Rodber, D.Ryan; W.Dooley, N.Redman; J.Probyn, John Olver, J.Leonard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129023-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 England rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches\nBUENOS AIRES: G.Angaut (LP; G.Jorge (CP, E.Laborde (CP, H.Garc\u00eda Sim\u00f3n (PUY), S.Ezcurra (CUBA); L.Arbizu (BAC), A.Zanoni (PUY); R.Villalonga (ALU), P.Di Nisio (BN), E.Ezcurra (NEW); E.Etchegoyen (BN), G.Llanes (LP; H.Ballatore (ALU), A.Cubelli (BAC) (capt. ), L.Lonardi (SIC). ENGLAND: D.Pears; N.Heslop, W.Carling (capt. ), G.Thompson, C.Oti; P.Hull, R.Hill; D.Winterbottom, D.Egerton, D.Ryan; W.Dooley, N.Redman; V.Ubogu, J.Olver, J.Leonard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129023-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 England rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches\nCUYO: F.Lola; E.Saurina, C.Cipitelli (capt. ), Carbonell, M.Roby; G.Filizzola, A.Orrico; M.Bertranou, M.Baeck, A.Filizzola; G\u00f3mez, Pascual; J.Acevedo, A.Guti\u00e9rrez, F M\u00e9ndez ENGLAND: J.Liley; T.Underwood, J.Buckton, G.Childs, P.Hull; S. Hodgkinson, R.Hill; A.Skinner, T.Rodber, A.Robinson; M.Poole, R.Kimmins; J.Probyn, B.Moore (capt. ), M.Linnet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129023-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 England rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches\nARGENTINA : A.Scolni (ALU); H.Vidou (BCR), M.Loffreda (SIC), (capt. ), D.Cuesta Silva(SIC), (S.Salvat (ALU); R.Madero (SIC), F.G\u00f3mez (BN); P.Bertranou (CUY), M.Baeck (CUY), P.Garret\u00f3n(URT); A.Iachetti (HC), E.Branca (CASI); L.Molina (URT), J.J.Angelillo (SIC), A.Rocca (BCR). ENGLAND: S. Hodgkinson; N.Heslop; W.Carling (capt. ), J.Buckton, C.Oti; D.Pears, R.Hill; P.Winterbottom, D.Ryan, M. Skinner; W.Dooley, N.Redman; J.Probyn, B.Moore, J.Leonard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129023-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 England rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches\nC\u00d3RDOBA: J.Cosa; M.Ambroggio, P.Garz\u00f3n (capt. ), M.Gil, N.Andreossi; H.Herrera, H.De Marco; L.Bedoya, S.Irazoqui, D.Tobal; J.Simes, C.Montenegro; G.Rivero, C.Hern\u00e1ndez, A.Mammana. ENGLAND: J.Liley; C.Oti, G.Childs, G.Thompson, T.Underwood; P.Hull, S.Bates; A.Robinson, D.Egerton, J.Rodber; M.Poole, R.Kimmins; V.Ubogu, J.Olver, M.Linnet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129023-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 England rugby union tour of Argentina, Matches\nARGENTINA:  A.Scolni (ALU); (S.Salvat (ALU), M.Loffreda (SIC), (capt. ), D.Cuesta Silva(SIC), H.Vidou (BCR); R.Madero (SIC), F.G\u00f3mez (BN), M.Baeck (CUY), M.Bertranou (CUY), P.Garret\u00f3n(URT); A.Iachetti (HC), E.Branca (CASI); D.Cash (SIC), J.J.Angelillo (SIC), M.Aguirre (ALU). ENGLAND: S. Hodgkinson; N.Helsop, W.Carling (capt. ), J.Buckton, C.Oti; D.Pears, R.Hill; D.Ryan, P.Winterbottom, M. Skinner; W.Dooley (49' D.Egerton), N.Redman; J.Probyn, B.Moore, J.Leonard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129024-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 English Greyhound Derby\nThe 1990 Daily Mirror/Sporting Life Greyhound Derby took place in May and June with the final being held on 30 June 1990 at Wimbledon Stadium. The winner was Slippy Blue and the winning owner Mrs Eileen Fenn received \u00a340,000. The competition was sponsored by the Sporting Life and Daily Mirror. Slippy Blue was bred by William McAllister from Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129024-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 English Greyhound Derby, Final result, Distances\n3\u00bc, head, \u00be, 13\u00bd, neck (lengths)The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. One length is equal to 0.08 of one second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129024-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe leading contender for the 1990 Derby was Druids Johno half owned by H.R.H. Prince Edward. The half share of the black dog had been given to the prince by Patsy Byrne during a charity meeting at Canterbury; all prize money would go to the Royal Marines Benevolent Fund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129024-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nJohn McGee's main hope Aghadown Timmy set the fastest qualifying heat win in 28.56 sec whilst Ger McKenna had two first round winners in Itsallovernow and Beau Ami. Lyons Dean set the fastest first round time with a 28.70 and Druids Johno made it two from two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129024-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nDuring the second round the ante-post favourite Aghadown Timmy went out after finishing lame whilst Westmead Lodge from the Savva kennels recorded a speedy 28.77. Fires of War trained by Tony Meek lit up the third round with a fast 28.67 only to be bettered one heat later by Druids Johno in 28.66. McGee's bad luck continued when his Irish Greyhound Derby and Laurels finalist Yes Speedy was eliminated after trouble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129024-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe quarter-finals started badly as Westmead Lodge was knocked over; this was followed by Druids Johno catching Slippy Blue to win heat two with Shanavulin Bingo and Slippys Quest taking the remaining quarter-finals. Prince Edward watched Druids Johno win his semifinal at odds on from outsiders Burnt Oak Champ and Slippy Blue before the second decider ended with Galtymore Lad beating Fires of War and Fair Hill Boy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129024-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nPatsy Byrne now a trainer in his own right after having previous finalists Easy Prince and Stouke Whisper as an owner had brought Irishman Pa Fitzgerald to run his kennel and the pair trained Druids Johno, the odds on favourite for the Derby final. As the traps rose Slippy Blue trained by Kenny Linzell and owned by Eileen Fenn went into an early lead and maintained it to the finish. The blue dog had been backed ante post at 100-1 and 20-1 on course during the first show of the final. Druids Johno finished runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129025-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 English National Badminton Championships\nThe 1990 English National Badminton Championships were held in Crawley, from 18-19 December, 1989. The event was sponsored by Oracle UK and was held in the December 1989 instead of early 1990 to avoid a clash with the 1990 Commonwealth Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129026-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 English cricket season\nThe 1990 English cricket season was the 91st in which the County Championship had been an official competition. The size of the seam on the cricket ball had been reduced markedly from 1989, and along with dry conditions and the extension of four-day cricket this enabled batsmen to make large scores and Graham Gooch became one of a handful of players to average over 100 in a first-class season. The County Championship was won by Middlesex. England defeated both New Zealand and India 1-0 in respective Test series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129026-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 English cricket season, Other tours, Zimbabwe tour\nThe Zimbabwe national cricket team made a short tour of England in May, playing two limited overs and three first-class matches against county opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129027-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Epsom Derby\nThe 1990 Epsom Derby was a horse race which took place at Epsom Downs on Wednesday 6 June 1990. It was the 211th running of the Derby, and it was won by Quest for Fame. The winner was ridden by Pat Eddery and trained by Roger Charlton. The pre-race favourite Razeen finished fourteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129027-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Epsom Derby, Full result\n* The distances between the horses are shown in lengths or shorter. hd = head; nk = neck.\u2020 Trainers are based in Great Britain unless indicated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129027-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, Two-year-old races\nNotable runs by the future Derby participants as two-year-olds in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 51], "content_span": [52, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129027-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, The road to Epsom\nEarly-season appearances in 1990 and trial races prior to running in the Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129027-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, Subsequent Group 1 wins\nGroup 1 / Grade I victories after running in the Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 56], "content_span": [57, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129027-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Epsom Derby, Subsequent breeding careers, Other Stallions\nBlue Stag (2nd) - Exported to BrazilKaheel (4th) - Exported to West IndiesDuke of Paducah (6th) - Exported to AmericaMissionary Ridge (10th) - Exported to AmericaDigression (11th) - Exported to AmericaRazeen (14th) - Exported to IndiaRiver God (16th) - Minor jumps winnerAromatic (17th) - Exported to America", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 62], "content_span": [63, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129028-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Eravur massacre\nThe 1990 Eravur massacre was a massacre of Sri Lankan Muslims in Eravur by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). The LTTE denied its involvement, but eyewitnesses and observers claim it was an LTTE massacre. The casualty figure is unclear, ranging from 116 - 173.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129028-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Eravur massacre, Background\nFollowing the breakdown of the June 1990 peace talks, Tamil-Muslim relations in the Eastern Province deteriorated rapidly. Many Muslims in the East took a pro-army stance in the war. Some acted as informants for the army, identifying LTTE hideouts and LTTE supporters. Beginning in July, there were a number of massacres of Muslims in the East, generally believed to have been perpetrated by the LTTE. Following calls by Muslim leaders for protection, the government created Muslim home guard units. A tit-for-tat situation emerged when home guards would attack Tamil villagers in response to attacks on Muslims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129028-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Eravur massacre, Background\nNine days before this massacre, the LTTE massacred 147 Muslim men and boys in Kattankudy. Two days after, there was a Muslim attack on a Tamil village in retaliation, killing 33 Tamils. On 10 August Defense Minister Ranjan Wijeratne announced that 100 Muslim youths had been inducted into Sri Lankan army's volunteer service. Not long before the attack, eight Tamils had been killed in the Eravur hospital by unknown armed men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129028-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Eravur massacre, Background\nSome believe the Eravur massacre was in retaliation for the killing of the 33 Tamil villagers; others point to the induction of the Muslims youths into the volunteer force as the LTTE's motive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129028-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Eravur massacre, Incident\nAccording to a survivor of the Eravur massacre, Tamils in the Eravur area had been advised to leave the area hours before the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129028-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Eravur massacre, Incident\nOn the evening of 11 August 1990, about 30 or 40 LTTE militants split up into three groups in five villages in the Eravur area. They broke into the homes of Muslims of Eravur, dragged them into the street, and then murdered them. After spending 90 minutes in Eravur, they moved to Saddam Hussein village where they engaged in more massacring. The other attacked villages included Surattayankuda, Michnagar, Meerakerni, and Punnakuda. In one case, the LTTE militants slit a pregnant Muslim woman's stomach and then stabbed the unborn baby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129028-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Eravur massacre, Incident\nA Muslim intellectual from Eravur, whose family once had good relations with the LTTE, recounted his family's experience and his perceptions on LTTE motives for the attacks:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129028-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Eravur massacre, Incident\nI will give you incontrovertible proof that it was the LTTE that was responsible for the massacre in my village on 12th August 1990. There were firing noises and those at home thought that the LTTE and the army were fighting. Everyone gathered at my cousin's house. LTTE men then came to my cousin's and called him by name. He went out thinking they were tired and wanted water. They were the very persons who had come home and collected food packets from us during Ramazan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129028-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 Eravur massacre, Incident\nThose who survived can swear to this, though their names are not known with certainty. The others were then dragged out, including the children. Everyone was asked to face the wall. Realising what was coming my cousin, who was a Tamil poet, went down on his knees and pleaded. When the Tigers opened fire he died on his knees. My father and mother and two elder sisters were among those killed. The second of my elder sisters died shielding my eldest sister's daughter and son. The daughter was killed while the son escaped. All were killed except the boy mentioned, my uncle and my 19 year old younger sister. They fell, injured by riochettring bullets. Among the 13 members of my family killed were 7 children - one of them just 4 months and another a year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 790]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129028-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Eravur massacre, Incident\nWhy did the LTTE  do this to my family? I am convinced that they hoped that by killing a family with LTTE connections, the blame would fall on the army. In this they miscalculated and failed. The LTTE's intention is to enslave the Muslims. Eravur has only recently started producing intellectuals. Why do you think the LTTE killed our cluster principal, Dawood? They want to get rid of educated Muslims. There is no prospect of peace between the Muslims and the LTTE.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129028-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Eravur massacre, Incident\nSome survivors claimed that a few of the assailants were speaking in Sinhala, casting doubt on the LTTE's involvement in the attack. However, others stated that the Sinhala was spoken haltingly, and that the Sinhala speakers switched to Tamil. Another survivor claimed that he saw LTTE badges on the attackers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129028-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Eravur massacre, Incident\nAccording to the government's accounting, the breakdown of Muslim fatalities was as follows: 115 men, 27 women, and 31 children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129028-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Eravur massacre, Response, Sri Lankan Government\nThe army arrived in Eravur on the morning of 12 August after the massacre had taken place. Brigadier A. M. U. Seneviratne claimed that villagers had delayed in informing the army because they were afraid of travelling in the night while the LTTE was still active. Muslim leaders were flown to Eravur from Colombo soon after. In response to the August massacres as a whole, the government formed Muslim home guard units in late August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129028-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Eravur massacre, Response, Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam\nThe LTTE denied its involvement in the massacre, claiming that it was a government effort to divide Tamils and Muslims. Lawrence Thilakar, an LTTE leader in London, stated, \"Why should we attack Muslims? We need the fullest cooperation of the Muslim people, who are also suppressed at the hands of the Government.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129028-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Eravur massacre, Response, Sri Lanka Muslim Congress\nThe SLMC issued a statement saying \"the massacre of Eravur Muslims is raising the doubt whether the LTTE is going ahead with its barbaric attacks on the Muslims with the connivance of the government\", referring to the slow response of the government to the massacre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129028-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Eravur massacre, Aftermath\nMuslims in Eravur requested firearms to defend themselves from future LTTE attacks. Reprisals against Tamils rapidly ensued. On the morning of 12 August a Muslim mob killed 37 Tamils at a refugee camp. Then, on 14 August a Muslim mob attacked Chenkalady and Kudurippu with knives and axes. 85 Tamil villagers were killed and about 100 were injured. Several houses were also burnt down. Many Muslim members of the LTTE deserted after learning about the massacre. They surrendered to the army and were released after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129028-0014-0001", "contents": "1990 Eravur massacre, Aftermath\nSeveral of those who did not surrender were picked up by the army and later killed. Certain Muslims engaged in a crackdown on Muslims who had been part of the Tamil militant groups, expelling, beating, or killing them. This massacre, along with other attacks on Muslims in the east, led to Muslims fleeing predominantly Tamil areas and resettling in Muslim areas along the east coast. Rural Muslims abandoned paddy lands out of fear of being attacked by the LTTE. The lands remained inaccessible for the original Muslim owners, creating tension between Tamils and Muslims. The Muslim Information Centre claimed that at least 63,000 acres were lost in the Eastern Province due to the violence of 1990. On 20 September, 31 Tamil Christians were killed in Savukaddy by Muslim militias allied with the state in what was allegedly a revenge attack for the Eravur massacre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 899]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129029-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Espirito Santo Trophy\nThe 1990 Espirito Santo Trophy took place 18\u201321 October at Russley Golf Club in Christchurch, New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129029-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Espirito Santo Trophy\nIt was the 14th women's golf World Amateur Team Championship for the Espirito Santo Trophy. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 26 team entries, each with three players. The best two scores for each round counted towards the team total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129029-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Espirito Santo Trophy\nThe United States team won the Trophy, defending their title from two years ago and earning the title for the 11th time, beating the hosting country team New Zealand by 12 strokes. New Zealand earned the silver medal while the combined team of Great Britain & Ireland took the bronze on third place another eight strokes back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129029-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Espirito Santo Trophy, Teams\n26 teams entered the event and completed the competition. Each team had three players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129029-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Espirito Santo Trophy, Individual leaders\nThere was no official recognition for the lowest individual scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129030-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Estonian SSR Football Championship\nThe 1990 Estonian SSR Football Championship was won by TVMK. Fosforiit Tallinn and Sport Tallinn played in 1990 Baltic League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129031-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Estonian Supreme Soviet election\nElections to the Supreme Soviet were held in the Estonian SSR on 18 March 1990, the first free parliamentary election in Estonia since 1932. A total of 105 deputies were elected, of which four were from military districts. Altogether 392 candidates ran for seats in the Soviet. The opposition pro-independence Popular Front won the plurality of the seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129031-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Estonian Supreme Soviet election\nThe anti-independence \"Joint Council of Work Collectives\", representing mostly the Russian-speaking minority in Estonia, as well as the reformed communists, who favored independence but close relations with the USSR and were supported by Indrek Toome, who was running under the Free Estonia banner, both gained around 25 seats. During its first session, the new Supreme Soviet elected the former Communist Party member Arnold R\u00fc\u00fctel as its chairman, allowing him to stay as the nominal leader of Estonia (real powers mostly lay with the prime minister).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129031-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Estonian Supreme Soviet election\nThe elected parliament was responsible for some of the most important decisions in the modern Estonian history, such as the declaration of a period of restoring independence from the Soviet Union on 30 March 1990, adopted by a vote of 73 for to 0 against, with 27 MPs boycotting the vote. It also adopted the new Constitution of the Republic of Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129031-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Estonian Supreme Soviet election\nVoting was held on the same day as an election in the Latvian SSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129031-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Estonian Supreme Soviet election, Electoral system\nMembers of the Supreme Soviet were elected in 42 single-member or multi-member constituencies by single transferable vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129032-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Estoril Open\nThe 1990 Estoril Open was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It was the first edition of the event Estoril Open for the men (the 2nd for the women), and was part of the ATP World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It took place at the Estoril Court Central, in Oeiras, Portugal, from 2 April through 8 April 1990 for the men's tournament and from 16 July through 22 July 1990 for the women's tournament. Emilio S\u00e1nchez and Federica Bonsignori won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129032-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Estoril Open, Finals, Men's Doubles\nSergio Casal /  Emilio S\u00e1nchez defeated  Omar Camporese /  Paolo Can\u00e8 7\u20135, 4\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129032-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Estoril Open, Finals, Women's Doubles\nSandra Cecchini /  Patricia Tarabini defeated  Carin Bakkum /  Nicole Muns-Jagerman 1\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129033-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Estoril Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nSergio Casal and Emilio S\u00e1nchez won in the final 7\u20135, 4\u20136, 7\u20135, against Omar Camporese and Paolo Can\u00e8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129034-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Estoril Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nEmilio S\u00e1nchez won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20131, defeating Franco Dav\u00edn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129035-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Eurocard Classics\nThe 1990 Eurocard Classics (known as such in 1990 for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 1st edition of the event known that year as the Eurocard Classics (previously held as the Stuttgart Classic exhibition event in 1988 and 1989), and was part of the ATP Championship Series, double-week events of the 1990 ATP Tour, running concurrently with the 1990 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor. It took place at the Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle in Stuttgart, West Germany, from 19 February until 25 February 1990. Second-seeded Boris Becker won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129035-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Eurocard Classics, Finals, Doubles\nGuy Forget /  Jakob Hlasek defeated  Michael Mortensen /  Tom Nijssen, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129036-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Eurocard Classics \u2013 Doubles\nIt was the first edition of the Eurocard Classics. Guy Forget and Jakob Hlasek won the inaugural doubles title, defeating Michael Mortensen and Tom Nijssen 6\u20133, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129037-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Eurocard Classics \u2013 Singles\nIt was the first edition of the Eurocard Classics. Boris Becker won the inaugural singles title, defeating Ivan Lendl 6\u20132, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129038-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships\nThe 15th European Athletics Championships were held from 26 August to 2 September 1990 in Split, Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia. The host stadium was Stadion Poljud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129038-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships\nIt was the last participation of East Germany (which was already scheduled to be merged with the Federal Republic), the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia,  and SFR Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129038-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships, Men's results, Field\n\u2020: In long jump, bronze medalist Borut Bila\u010d from Yugoslavia was initially disqualified for a suspected infringement of IAAF doping rules, but was later cleared of the charges and reinstated. \u2021: In shot put, Vyacheslav Lykho from the Soviet Union ranked initially 3rd (20.81m), but was disqualified for infringement of IAAF doping rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129038-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 914 athletes from 33 countries participated in the event, 39 athletes less than the official number of 952 as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129039-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 10,000 metres event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia. The final was held at Stadion Poljud on 27 August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129039-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 74], "content_span": [75, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129040-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 100 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 100 metres event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 27 and 28 August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129040-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 100 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 31 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129041-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 110 metres hurdles\nThese are the official results of the Men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 30 and 31 August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129041-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 110 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129042-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 1500 metres event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 30 August and 1 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129042-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres, Heats\n\u2020: Peter Elliott from the United Kingdom fell after having been pushed by East German Hauke Fuhlbr\u00fcgge and did not finish the race. The East German was disqualified. After protests of the British officials, Elliott was admitted to run in the final. The decision was a  precedent case and not without controversy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 64], "content_span": [65, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129042-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 27 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129043-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 20 kilometres walk\nThese are the official results of the Men's 20 km walk event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held on 28 August 1990. There were a total number of 22 athletes, who finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129043-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 20 kilometres walk, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129044-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 200 metres event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 29 and 30 August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129044-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129045-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 3000 metres steeplechase\nThese are the official results of the Men's 3,000 metres Steeplechase event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 28 and 30 August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [70, 70], "content_span": [71, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129045-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 3000 metres steeplechase, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 22 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 85], "content_span": [86, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129046-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay\nThese are the official results of the Men's 4x100 metres event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 31 August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129046-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 36 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129047-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay\nThese are the official results of the Men's 4x400 metres event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 31 August and 1 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129047-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 46 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129048-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 400 metres event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 28, 29, and 30 August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129048-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 22 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129049-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres hurdles\nThese are the official results of the Men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 27, 28, and 29 August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129049-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129050-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 50 kilometres walk\nThese are the official results of the Men's 50 km walk event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held on 31 August 1990. There were a total number of fifteen athletes, who finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129050-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 50 kilometres walk, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 31 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129051-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 5,000 metres event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 30 August and 1 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129051-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Results, Final\n1 SeptemberItaly's Salvatore Antibo, who was the strongest pre-race favourite to win also this final, having taken the 10,000-metre European title with a solo run, fell at the start, and therefore had to run faster than the other runners for the first 700 metres, in order to catch them. Portugal's Domingos Castro first led the race, but soon thereafter France's Cyrille Laventure took the lead. Laventure was still leading the race at 3,000 metres in 8:09.15, and at 4,000 metres in 10:53.34. Despite the moderate pace, almost all runners were still in the lead group at this point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 73], "content_span": [74, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129051-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Results, Final\nOn the second last back straight, Castro accelerated past Laventure into the lead, and the main group's runners started to string out. Castro was still leading the race at 4,600 metres, in an informal time of 12:26.2 or 12:26.3. Antibo, Britain's Gary Staines, Poland's Slawomir Majusiak, Laventure, and Finland's Risto Ulmala were chasing Castro. On the final back straight, Staines tried to sprint past Antibo, who accelerated into the lead, leaving Castro behind. At the start of the final bend, Staines sprinted past Antibo. In the second half of the bend, however, Antibo furiously kicked past Staines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 73], "content_span": [74, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129051-0001-0002", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Results, Final\nSome metres behind the leading duo, Majusiak accelerated past the fading Castro. Several metres behind the second pair of runners, Sweden's Jonny Danielsson passed Ulmala. Despite celebrating his victory in the final metres, Antibo defeated Staines by almost half a second, while Majusiak secured the bronze medal. Danielsson ran the home straight several metres faster than the exhausted Castro, but he still lost to the tiny Portuguese runner by under 0.2 seconds. (The Big European Championships Book / Suuri EM-kirja (Finland, c. 1990);   Salvatore Antibo vince i 5.000 a Spalato 90.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 73], "content_span": [74, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129051-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 32 athletes from 19 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129052-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 800 metres event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 27, 28, and 29 August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129052-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129053-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's decathlon\nThe men's decathlon competition at the 1990 European Athletics Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, was held at Stadion Poljud on 28 August and 29 August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129053-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's decathlon, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 29 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 70], "content_span": [71, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129054-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's discus throw\nThese are the official results of the Men's Discus Throw event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia , held at Stadion Poljud on 31 August and 1 September 1990. There were a total number of 23 participating athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129054-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's discus throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129055-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's hammer throw\nThese are the official results of the Men's Hammer Throw event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia , held at Stadion Poljud on 30 and 31 August 1990. There were a total number of twenty participating athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129055-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's hammer throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129056-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's high jump\nThese are the official results of the Men's high jump event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on  29 and 31 August 1990. There were a total number of 24 participating athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129056-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's high jump, Result, Qualification\nQualification: Qualifying Performance 2.28 (Q) or at least 12 best performers (q) advance to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 78], "content_span": [79, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129056-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's high jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 70], "content_span": [71, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129057-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's javelin throw\nThese are the official results of the Men's Javelin Throw event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 27 and 28 August 1990. The qualification mark was set at 80.00 metres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129057-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's javelin throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 30 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 74], "content_span": [75, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129058-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's long jump\nThese are the official results of the Men's long jump event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on  29 and 30 August 1990. There were a total number of 22 participating athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129058-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's long jump, Results, Final\n\u2020: Bronze medalist Borut Bila\u010d from Yugoslavia was initially disqualified for a suspected infringement of IAAF doping rules, but was later cleared of the charges and reinstated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 71], "content_span": [72, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129058-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's long jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 22 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 70], "content_span": [71, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129059-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's marathon\nThese are the official results of the Men's Marathon event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia. The final was held on 1 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129059-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's marathon, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 37 athletes from 19 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 69], "content_span": [70, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129060-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's pole vault\nThese are the official results of the Men's Pole Vault event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on  28 and 30 August 1990. There were a total number of nineteen participating athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129060-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's pole vault, Results, Qualification\nQualification standard: Qualification Performance 5.60 or at least 12 best performers advance to the final", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 80], "content_span": [81, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129060-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's pole vault, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 19 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129061-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's shot put\nThese are the official results of the Men's Shot Put event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 28 and 29 August 1990. There were a total number of nineteen participating athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129061-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's shot put, Final\n\u2020: Vyacheslav Lykho ranked initially 3rd (20.81m), but was disqualified for infringement of IAAF doping rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 61], "content_span": [62, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129061-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's shot put, Qualification\n\u2020: Vyacheslav Lykho initially reached the final (19.88m), but was disqualified later for infringement of IAAF doping rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 69], "content_span": [70, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129061-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's shot put, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 19 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 69], "content_span": [70, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129062-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's triple jump\nThe Men's Triple Jump event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia was held at Stadion Poljud on 30 and 31 August 1990. There were a total number of nineteen participating athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129062-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's triple jump, Results, Qualification\n30 AugustQualification distance: 16.90 (Q) or 12 best (q) qualified for the final", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 81], "content_span": [82, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129062-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's triple jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 19 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129063-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 10 kilometres walk\nThese are the official results of the Women's 10 km walk event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held on August 29, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129063-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 10 kilometres walk, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129064-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 10,000 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 10,000 metres event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia. The final was held on 31 August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129064-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 10,000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 27 athletes from 19 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 76], "content_span": [77, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129065-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 100 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 100 metres event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 27 and 28 August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129065-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 100 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129066-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 100 metres hurdles\nThese are the official results of the Women's 100 metres hurdles event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 29 and 30 August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129066-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 100 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129067-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 1500 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 1500 metres event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 30 August and 1 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129067-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 1500 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 15 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 74], "content_span": [75, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129068-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 200 metres event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 29 and 30 August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129068-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 22 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129069-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 3000 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 3000 metres event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 27 and 29 August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129069-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 3000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 74], "content_span": [75, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129070-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay\nThese are the official results of the Women's 4x100 metres event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 1 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129070-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 32 athletes from 8 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 83], "content_span": [84, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129071-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay\nThese are the official results of the Women's 4x400 metres event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 31 August and 1 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129071-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 47 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 83], "content_span": [84, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129072-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 400 metres event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 27, 28, and 29 August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129072-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 26 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129073-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres hurdles\nThese are the official results of the Women's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 29 and 31 August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129073-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 31 athletes from 18 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129074-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 800 metres event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 27, 28, and 29 August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129074-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129075-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's discus throw\nThese are the official results of the Women's discus throw event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 28 and 29 August 1990. There were a total number of sixteen participating athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129075-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's discus throw, Qualification\nQualification standard: Qualification Performance 60.00 or at least 12 best performers advance to the final", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 75], "content_span": [76, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129075-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's discus throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 75], "content_span": [76, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129076-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's heptathlon\nThese are the official results of the Women's Heptathlon competition at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia. The competition was held  at Stadion Poljud on 30 August and 31 August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129076-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's heptathlon, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129077-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's high jump\nThese are the official results of the Women's High Jump event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 30 and 31 August 1990. There were a total number of eighteen participating athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129077-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's high jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 18 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129078-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's javelin throw\nThese are the official results of the Women's Javelin Throw event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 29 and 30 August 1990. All results were made with a rough surfaced javelin (old design).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129078-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's javelin throw, Final\n\u2020: Felicia \u0162ilea ranked initially 9th (58.80m), but was disqualified for infringement of IAAF doping rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 68], "content_span": [69, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129078-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's javelin throw, Qualification, Group A\n\u2020: Felicia \u0162ilea initially reached the final (60.96m), but was disqualified later for infringement of IAAF doping rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 85], "content_span": [86, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129078-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's javelin throw, Qualification, Group B\n\u2021: All three attempts from P\u00e4ivi Alafrantti were initially voided. In the only measurable throw, the javelin landed flat. After a protest of the Finnish team officials and video inspection, the decision was reverted because it could be shown that the tip of the javelin struck the ground first, and Alafrantti was admitted to compete in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 85], "content_span": [86, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129078-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's javelin throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 19 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 76], "content_span": [77, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129079-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's long jump\nThese are the official results of the Women's long jump event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 27 and 28 August 1990. There were 17 participating athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129079-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's long jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 17 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129080-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's marathon\nThese are the official results of the Women's marathon event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia. The race was held on 27 August 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129080-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's marathon, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 27 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129081-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's shot put\nThese are the official results of the Women's shot put event at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, held at Stadion Poljud on 27 August 1990. There were a total number of thirteen participating athletes, and no qualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129081-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's shot put, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 13 athletes from 8 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129082-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships\nThe 21st European Athletics Indoor Championships were held in Glasgow, United Kingdom, on 3 and 4 March 1990. It was the last time that the event had been held annually and not biennially as it is now, as well as the last time that it was held over only two days. It also marked the debut of the women's triple jump event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129082-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships\nThe medal table was topped by the Soviet Union, followed by West and East Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129083-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres\nThe men's 1500 metres event at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 3 and 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129083-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 80], "content_span": [81, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129084-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres\nThe men's 200 metres event at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 3 and 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129084-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) qualified directly for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 79], "content_span": [80, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129084-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal (Q) and the next 1 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 84], "content_span": [85, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129085-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 3000 metres\nThe men's 3000 metres event  at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 3 and 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129085-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 3000 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 4 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 80], "content_span": [81, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129086-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres\nThe men's 400 metres event at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 3 and 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129086-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 79], "content_span": [80, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129086-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal (Q) and the next 1 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 84], "content_span": [85, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129087-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres walk\nThe men's 5000 metres walk event  at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [69, 69], "content_span": [70, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129088-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres\nThe men's 60 metres event  at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129088-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 78], "content_span": [79, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129088-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 83], "content_span": [84, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129089-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles\nThe men's 60 metres hurdles event  at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [70, 70], "content_span": [71, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129089-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 86], "content_span": [87, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129089-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 91], "content_span": [92, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129090-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nThe men's 800 metres event at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 3 and 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129090-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 79], "content_span": [80, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129090-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 84], "content_span": [85, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129091-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's high jump\nThe men's high jump event at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129092-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's long jump\nThe men's long jump event at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129093-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's pole vault\nThe men's pole vault event at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129094-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's shot put\nThe men's shot put event at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129095-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's triple jump\nThe men's triple jump event  at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129096-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 1500 metres\nThe women's 1500 metres event at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 3 and 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129096-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 1500 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 82], "content_span": [83, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129097-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres\nThe women's 200 metres event  at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 3 and 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129097-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres, Results, Heats\nThe winner of each heat (Q) and the next 5 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129097-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal (Q) and the next 1 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 86], "content_span": [87, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129098-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 3000 metres\nThe women's 3000 metres event at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129099-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 3000 metres walk\nThe women's 3000 metres walk event at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 3 and 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129099-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 3000 metres walk, Results, Heats\nFirst 4 from each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 87], "content_span": [88, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129100-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres\nThe women's 400 metres event  at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 3 and 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129100-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres, Results, Heats\nThe winner of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129101-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres\nThe women's 60 metres event  at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129101-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres, Result, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129101-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres, Result, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 84], "content_span": [85, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129102-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles\nThe women's 60 metres hurdles event  at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in the Kelvin Hall on 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [72, 72], "content_span": [73, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129102-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 6 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 88], "content_span": [89, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129102-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 93], "content_span": [94, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129102-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Semifinals\n1Since both recorded the  same time and were tied for sixth, Caren Jung and Paraskevi Patoulidou were ordered to run-off for the last spot in the final. Jung won with 8.08 to Patoulidou's 8.12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 93], "content_span": [94, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129103-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres\nThe women's 800 metres event at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 3 and 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129103-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129103-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 86], "content_span": [87, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129104-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's high jump\nThe women's high jump event  at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129105-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's long jump\nThe women's long jump event at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129106-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's shot put\nThe women's shot put event at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129107-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's triple jump\nThe women's triple jump event at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 3 March. This was the first time that this event was held at a major international competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129108-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Badminton Championships\nThe 12th European Badminton Championships were held in Moscow, Soviet Union, between 8 and 14 April 1990, and hosted by the European Badminton Union and the Sovietic Badminton Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129109-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Cup Final\nThe 1990 European Cup Final was a football match between Milan of Italy and Benfica of Portugal, played on 23 May 1990 at the Praterstadion in Vienna, Austria. The winning goal came in the 68th minute for Milan, when Frank Rijkaard ran through the opposing defence and scored the only goal of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129109-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Cup Final\nBefore 2017, Milan were the last side to have defended the trophy after winning it the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129110-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\nThe 1990 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match contested between Sampdoria of Italy and Anderlecht of Belgium. It was the final match of the 1989\u201390 European Cup Winners' Cup and the 30th European Cup Winners' Cup final. The final was held at Ullevi in Gothenburg, Sweden, on 9 May 1990. Sampdoria won the match 2\u20130, thanks to two goals in extra time from Gianluca Vialli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129110-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Match, Details\nAssistant referees: Serge Muhmenthaler (Switzerland) Marco Raveglia (Switzerland)Fourth official: Bo Karlsson (Sweden)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129111-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Curling Championships\nThe 1990 European Curling Championships were held from December 4 to 8 at the Kristins Hall arena in Lillehammer, Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129111-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Curling Championships\nThe Swedish men's team won their third title, and the Norwegian women's team won their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129112-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1990 European Figure Skating Championships was a senior-level international competition held in Leningrad, Soviet Union (present-day Saint Petersburg, Russia) from January 30 to February 4, 1990. Elite skaters from European ISU member nations competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129113-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Grand Masters\nThe 1990 European Grand Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place in December 1990 in Monte Carlo, Monaco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129113-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Grand Masters\nMartin Clark won the tournament, defeating 58 year old Ray Reardon 4\u20132 in the final. This was Reardon's last appearance in a professional final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129114-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Indoor Championships\nThe 1990 European Indoor Championships was an ATP men's tennis tournament held in Berlin, Germany from 8 October until 14 October 1990. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was part of the World Series tier of the 1990 ATP Tour. Sixth-seeded Ronald Ag\u00e9nor won his third career title and his second of the year by defeating Alexander Volkov in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129114-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nPieter Aldrich /  Danie Visser defeated  Kevin Curren /  Patrick Galbraith, 7\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129115-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nRonald Ag\u00e9nor defeated Alexander Volkov 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20136 in the final to secure the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129116-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Judo Championships\nThe 1990 European Judo Championships were held in Frankfurt, Germany from 10 to 13 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129117-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Karate Championships\nThe 1990 European Karate Championships, the 25th edition, was held in Vienna, Austria from May 2 to 4, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129118-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Open (snooker)\nThe 1990 ICI European Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place in March 1990 at the Palais des Sports in Lyon, France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129118-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Open (snooker)\nJohn Parrott won the tournament, defeating Stephen Hendry 10\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129119-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Promotion Cup for Men\nThe 1990 European Promotion Cup for Men was the third edition of this tournament. It was hosted in Cardiff, Wales and Iceland won the tournament after beating Cyprus in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129120-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Shotgun Championships\nThe 1990 European Shooting Championships was the 36th edition (included the of the European Shooting Championships), of the global shotgun competition, European Shotgun Championships, organised by the International Shooting Sport Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129121-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Super Cup\nThe 1990 European Super Cup was played between 1989\u201390 European Cup winners Milan and 1989\u201390 European Cup Winners' Cup winners Sampdoria, with Milan winning 3\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129121-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Super Cup\nMilan chose to play their home leg away from their home city due to the poor condition of the turf at the San Siro Stadium, which had hosted several matches at the recent 1990 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129122-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Tour\nThe 1990 European Tour was the 19th official season of golf tournaments known as the PGA European Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129122-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 European Tour\nThe Order of Merit was won by Wales' Ian Woosnam for the second time, having previously won in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129122-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 European Tour, Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1990 European Tour schedule which was made up of 37 tournaments counting for the Order of Merit, and seven non-counting \"Approved Special Events\". There were several changes from the previous season, with the addition of the Atlantic Open, the Amex Med Open and the Austrian Open; and the promotion of the Murphy's Cup to full Order of Merit status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129122-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 European Tour, Schedule\nBefore the official schedule was announced the Tenerife Open was dropped, but later returned in place of the cancelled Catalan Open. In late February the Jersey Open was cancelled and replaced by a new tournament in Spain, the El Bosque Open,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129122-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 European Tour, Order of Merit\nThe PGA European Tour's money list was known as the \"Volvo Order of Merit\". It was based on prize money earned during the season and calculated in Pound sterling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129123-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1990 European Weightlifting Championships were held in \u00c5lborg, Denmark from May 14 to May 20, 1990. It was the 69th edition of the event. There were a total number of 126 athletes competing, from 23 nations. The women competition were held in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain. It was the 3rd event for the women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129124-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 18th European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships were held in Piraeus, Greece, at Peace and Friendship Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129125-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 European Wrestling Championships\nThe 1990 European Wrestling Championships were held in Poznan 1 \u2013 8 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129126-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1990 FA Charity Shield (also known as the Tennent's FA Charity Shield for sponsorship reasons) was the 68th Charity Shield, a football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Football League and FA Cup competitions. The match was played on 18 August 1990 between 1989\u201390 Football League champions Liverpool and 1989\u201390 FA Cup winners Manchester United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129126-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Charity Shield\nUtility player Clayton Blackmore opened the scoring for United in the first half, but a John Barnes penalty kick drew Liverpool level shortly after the break. The match finished at 1\u20131 and the two sides shared the trophy for six months each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129126-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Charity Shield\nAbsent from the game for Manchester United were captain Bryan Robson, who would be out of action until December that year due to injury; left-back Lee Martin who scored the winning goal in the FA Cup Final three months previously; and midfielder Neil Webb. Their places in the starting XI were taken by Clayton Blackmore, Mal Donaghy and newly signed full-back Denis Irwin, beginning a 12-year spell with the club that would reap numerous honours, while Paul Ince moved back into his usual midfield position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129126-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Charity Shield\nAs a curtain-raiser to the match, the England women's national football team played Italy. Carolina Morace scored all four goals in England's 4\u20131 defeat and made it onto the front page of the following day's La Gazzetta dello Sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129127-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Cup Final\nThe 1990 FA Cup Final was a football match played to determine to winners of the 1989\u201390 FA Cup. It was contested by Manchester United and Crystal Palace at Wembley Stadium, London, England. The match finished 3\u20133 after extra time. Bryan Robson and Mark Hughes (2) scored for Manchester United; Gary O'Reilly and Ian Wright (2) for Palace. Wright had only just recently returned from a broken leg that kept him out of the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129127-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Cup Final\nIn the replay, Manchester United won 1\u20130 with a goal from Lee Martin \u2013 only the second goal he would score for the club. It saw them match Aston Villa and Tottenham Hotspur's record of seven FA Cup triumphs. In contrast, this was the first time Crystal Palace had appeared in an FA Cup final, and they had just completed their first season back in the top flight after nearly a decade away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129127-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Cup Final, Summary\nThis was the first FA Cup final to be played in front of an all-seater crowd, as Wembley's remaining standing areas had been converted to all-seater in the autumn of 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129127-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Cup Final, Summary\nThe month before the final, UEFA had announced that the ban on English clubs in European competitions would be lifted for the 1990\u201391 season, provided that England fans behaved well at that summer's World Cup. England fans duly behaved well at the tournament, and this gave the green light to Manchester United to compete in the 1990\u201391 European Cup Winners' Cup, which they ultimately won. It also proved to be the turning point in Manchester United's history after a few lean seasons; over the next 20 years they collected a total of more than 20 major trophies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129127-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Cup Final, Summary\nIf Crystal Palace had won the trophy, it would have gained them the first major trophy of their history and given them European qualification for the first time as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129127-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Cup Final, Summary\nThe 1990 Crystal Palace team was the last all-English (John Salako was born in Nigeria but played for England in 1991) team to play in an FA Cup final, while the Manchester United team was the last team to be composed solely of players from the United Kingdom to win the FA Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129127-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Cup Final, Summary\nThe 1990 FA Cup win was the third time Bryan Robson had been in the winning side in an FA Cup final; he had also now scored a total of three goals in FA Cup finals. He was the only player left from the 1983 FA Cup winning team, in which he had scored two goals in the final replay. He left the club just after their 1994 FA Cup final win, but was denied a fourth FA Cup winner's medal as he was not included into the squad for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129127-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Cup Final, Summary\nManchester United's squad had changed so much since the appointment of Alex Ferguson as manager in November 1986 that Mark Hughes (bought back from Bayern Munich in 1988 after one year with Barcelona and another with the German side) was the only player in the team other than Robson still at the club who had featured in the 1985 FA Cup-winning side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129127-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Cup Final, Summary\nManchester United did not play a single home game during their successful FA Cup campaign \u2013 this is the only time this has happened in the history of the FA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129127-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Cup Final, Route to the final\nIn all results below, the score of the finalist is given first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129127-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Cup Final, First game\nThe first game on the Saturday was an open attacking affair. Both teams had been involved in dramatic high-scoring semi-finals and the final started the same way. On 17 minutes, Crystal Palace took the lead when Gary O'Reilly headed in from a free-kick, via Gary Pallister's head, despite the attempt of Jim Leighton to save the ball on the line. Manchester United hit back on 35 minutes. Brian McClair made a run down the right wing and floated a cross to the back post, where captain Bryan Robson was waiting to head goalwards. His header flicked off John Pemberton's shin and evaded Palace goalkeeper Nigel Martyn. It was 1\u20131 at half-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129127-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Cup Final, First game\nIn the second half, Manchester United went ahead for the first time in the game, when a cross-shot from Neil Webb found its way to Mark Hughes who fired low into the corner. Palace manager, Steve Coppell made a game-changing substitution when he brought on Ian Wright, who had an immediate impact when he went on a mazy run past two Manchester United defenders and slotted a calm shot past Leighton. 2\u20132. Extra time loomed but not before Mike Phelan saw his clever chip hit the crossbar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129127-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Cup Final, First game\nExtra time was needed for the second final in a row, and it was Palace who scored first, when John Salako floated a cross to the back post. Leighton hesitated for a second, which allowed Wright to volley home for his second goal of the game. 3\u20132 to Crystal Palace. However, the scoring was not over, and in the second period of extra time, Wallace provided the through ball for Hughes to chase, and he calmly angled the ball past the onrushing Martyn to make it 3\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129127-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Cup Final, Replay\nThe main story of the replay was that Alex Ferguson decided to replace Jim Leighton in goal, with Les Sealey. Sealey made three important saves to keep Palace at bay, in a tough-tackling match. Leighton only played one more match for Manchester United, against Halifax Town in the Football League Cup on 26 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129127-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Cup Final, Replay\nThe match itself was not as eventful as the first game, finishing 1\u20130. Manchester United won by a single goal scored by defender Lee Martin. He chested down a Neil Webb pass and fired high into the net, past Martyn in goal. Bryan Robson held aloft the Cup for the third time as captain. Manchester United joined Tottenham Hotspur as the only clubs to have won multiple FA Cup Final replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129127-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Cup Final, Replay\nIt was Manchester United's first major trophy under the management of Alex Ferguson. It is often debated that if Manchester United lost the match, Alex Ferguson would have been sacked as Manchester United manager, although Ferguson claimed in his 1999 autobiography Managing My Life that the club's directors had assured him earlier in the season that his position as manager was secure; although naturally disappointed with the lack of progress in the league, they understood the reasons for this, namely the long-term absences of several key players due to injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129127-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 FA Cup Final, Cup final song\nManchester United's squad recorded \"We Will Stand Together\" for their appearance, whilst the Palace team recorded a version of the club's anthem \"Glad All Over\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129128-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FC Dinamo Tbilisi season, Season report\nIn 1990 the Georgian Football Federation refused to participate in the Soviet Union championship. That meant that no Georgian Football Clubs would appear in Soviet tournaments. From that moment the more recent history of FC Dinamo Tbilisi began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129128-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FC Dinamo Tbilisi season, Season report\nThe club played its first match in the Georgian National championship against Kolkheti-1913 Poti on 30 March 1990. Dinamo lost the historic match, 0\u20131. Ultimately the club recovered from this setback and won the first Georgian National championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129129-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FDGB-Pokal Final\nThe 1990 FDGB-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 1989\u201390 FDGB-Pokal, the 39th season of East Germany's premier knockout football cup competition. It was played on 2 June 1990 at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark in East Berlin. Dynamo Dresden won the match 2\u20131 against PSV Schwerin for their 5th title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129129-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FDGB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nThe FDGB-Pokal began with 64 teams in a single-elimination knockout cup competition. There were a total of five rounds leading up to the final. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, extra time, and if necessary penalties were used to determine the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129129-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FDGB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129130-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FEI World Equestrian Games\nThe 1990 FEI World Equestrian Games were held in Stockholm, Sweden from July 24 to August 5, 1990. They were the first edition of the games which are held every four years and run by the FEI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129131-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIA European Formula 3 Cup\nThe 1990 FIA European Formula Three Cup was the sixth European Formula Three Cup race and the first to be held at the Bugatti Circuit at Le Mans on September 23, 1990. The race was won by Italian Alessandro Zanardi, driving for RC Motorsport outfit after Michael Schumacher was disqualified from the race and stripped of his race win. Italian Mirko Savoldi and Frenchman Yvan Muller completed the podium. Only eleven drivers entered the race. It was the last season of the FIA European Formula 3 Cup, before it reappeared in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129132-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIBA Africa Championship for Women\nThe 1990 FIBA Africa Championship for Women was the 11th FIBA Africa Championship for Women, played under the rules of FIBA, the world governing body for basketball, and the FIBA Africa thereof. The tournament was hosted by Tunisia from March 17 to 24, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129132-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIBA Africa Championship for Women\nSenegal defeated Zaire 70\u201368 in the final to win their sixth title with both winner and runner-up qualifying for the 1990 FIBA Women's World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129133-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship\nThe 1990 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship was an international basketball  competition held in the Netherlands in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129134-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIBA European Champions Cup Final Four\nThe 1990 FIBA European Champions Cup Final Four was the 1989\u201390 season's FIBA European Champions Cup Final Four tournament, organized by FIBA Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129134-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIBA European Champions Cup Final Four\nJugoplastika won its second title in a row, after defeating FC Barcelona Banca Catalana in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129135-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIBA World Championship\nThe 1990 FIBA World Championship was the 11th FIBA World Championship, the international basketball world championship for men's teams. It was hosted by Argentina from August 8 to 19, 1990. The competition final phase was held at the Luna Park, Buenos Aires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129135-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIBA World Championship\nYugoslavia emerged as the tournament winner. This was the last World Championship in which the country participated before  its dissolution. Likewise, the Soviet Union participated in its final tournament before its dissolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129135-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIBA World Championship\nThis was the first ever FIBA World Championship (now called FIBA Basketball World Cup) tournament, in which non-American current NBA players that had also already played in an official regular season NBA game could participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129135-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 FIBA World Championship, Quarterfinal round\nThe top two finishers from Groups I and II advance to the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129135-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 FIBA World Championship, Awards\nTeam Roster:Dra\u017een Petrovi\u0107, Velimir Perasovi\u0107, Zoran \u010cutura, Toni Kuko\u010d, \u017darko Paspalj, Jure Zdovc, \u017deljko Obradovi\u0107, Radisav \u0106ur\u010di\u0107, Vlade Divac, Arijan Komazec, Zoran Jovanovi\u0107, and Zoran Savi\u0107. Head Coach: Du\u0161an Ivkovi\u0107", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129136-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIBA World Championship for Women\nThe 1990 edition of the FIBA World Championship for Women (Malay: Kejohanan Dunia FIBA 1990 untuk Wanita) was held in four cities in Malaysia (Kota, Kota Kinabalu, Kuching and Kuala Lumpur), from July 17 to July 22, 1990. The USA won the tournament ahead of Yugoslavia and Cuba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129137-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIBA World Championship for Women squads\nThe 1990 FIBA World Championship for Women was held in Malaysia. The list includes the twelve-women rosters of the sixteen participating countries, totaling 172 players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup\nThe 1990 FIFA World Cup was the 14th FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial football tournament for men's senior national teams. It was held from 8 June to 8 July 1990 in Italy, the second country to host the event for a second time (the first being Mexico in 1986). Teams representing 116 national football associations entered and qualification began in April 1988. 22 teams qualified from this process, along with host nation Italy and defending champions Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup\nThe tournament was won by West Germany, for the third time. They beat Argentina 1\u20130 at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, a rematch of the previous final four years earlier. Italy finished third and England fourth, after both lost their semi-finals in penalty shootouts. This was the last tournament to feature a team from West Germany, with the country being reunified with East Germany a few months later in October, as well as teams from the Eastern Bloc prior to the end of the Cold War in 1991, as the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia teams made last appearances. Costa Rica, Ireland and the UAE made their first appearances in the finals. As of 2018, this was the last time the UAE qualified for a FIFA World Cup finals. The official match ball was the Adidas Etrusco Unico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup\nThe 1990 World Cup is widely regarded as one of the poorest World Cups in terms of the games. It generated an average 2.2 goals per game \u2013 a record low that still stands \u2013 and a then-record 16 red cards, including the first ever dismissal in a final. Regarded as being the World Cup that has had perhaps the most lasting influence on the game as a whole, and it saw the introduction of the pre-match Fair Play Flag (then inscribed with \"Fair Play Please\") to encourage fair play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup\nDefensive tactics led to the introduction of the back-pass rule in 1992 and three points for a win instead of two at future World Cups. The tournament also produced some of the World Cup's best remembered moments and stories, including the emergence of African nations, in addition to what has become the World Cup soundtrack: \"Nessun dorma\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup\nThe 1990 World Cup stands as one of the most watched events in television history, garnering an estimated 26.69\u00a0billion non-unique viewers over the course of the tournament. This was the first World Cup to be officially recorded and transmitted in HDTV by the Italian broadcaster RAI in association with Japan's NHK. The huge success of the broadcasting model has also had a lasting impact on the sport. At the time it was the most watched World Cup in history in non-unique viewers, but was bettered by the 1994 and 2002 World Cups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Host selection\nThe vote to choose the hosts of the 1990 tournament was held on 19 May 1984 in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland. Here, the FIFA Executive Committee chose Italy ahead of the only rival bid, the USSR, by 11 votes to 5. This awarding made Italy only the second nation to host two World Cup tournaments, after Mexico had also achieved this with their 1986 staging. Italy had previously had the event in 1934, where they had won their first championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Host selection\nAustria, England, France, Greece, West Germany and Yugoslavia also submitted initial applications for 31 July 1983 deadline. A month later, only England, Greece, Italy and the Soviet Union remained in the hunt after the other contenders all withdrew. All four bids were assessed by FIFA in late 1983, with the final decision over-running into 1984 due to the volume of paperwork involved. In early 1984, England and Greece also withdrew, leading to a two-horse race in the final vote. The Soviet boycott of the 1984 Olympic Games, announced on the eve of the World Cup decision, was speculated to have been a major factor behind Italy winning the vote so decisively, although this was denied by the FIFA President Jo\u00e3o Havelange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Qualification\n116 teams entered the 1990 World Cup, including Italy as host nation and Argentina as reigning World Cup champions, who were both granted automatic qualification. Thus, the remaining 22 finals places were divided among the continental confederations, with 114 initially entering the qualification competition. Due to rejected entries and withdrawals, 103 teams eventually participated in the qualifying stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Qualification\nThirteen places were contested by UEFA teams (Europe), two by CONMEBOL teams (South America), two by CAF teams (Africa), two by AFC teams (Asia), and two by CONCACAF teams (North and Central America and Caribbean). The remaining place was decided by a play-off between a CONMEBOL team and a team from the OFC (Oceania).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Qualification\nBoth Mexico and Chile were disqualified during the qualification process; the former for fielding an overage player in a prior youth tournament, the latter after goalkeeper Roberto Rojas faked injury from a firework thrown from the stands in their final qualifying match against Brazil, which caused the match to be abandoned. Chile were also banned from the 1994 qualifiers for this offence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Qualification\nThree teams made their debuts, as this was the first World Cup to feature Costa Rica and the Republic of Ireland, and the only one to date to feature the United Arab Emirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Qualification\nReturning after long absences were Egypt, who appeared for the first time since 1934; the United States (who would not miss a World Cup again until 2018), who competed for the first time since 1950; Colombia, who appeared for the first time since 1962; Romania, who last appeared at the Finals in 1970; and Sweden and the Netherlands, both of which last qualified in 1978. Austria, Cameroon, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia also returned after missing the 1986 tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Qualification\nAmong the teams who failed to qualify were 1986 semi-finalists France (missing their first World Cup since 1974) and Poland (their first since 1970).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nTwelve stadiums in twelve cities were selected to host matches at the 1990 World Cup. The Stadio San Nicola in Bari and Turin's Stadio delle Alpi were completely new venues opened for the World Cup. Of the twelve stadiums in used, only four (San Siro, Luigi Ferraris, Comunale of Florence, and Renato Dall'Ara) had been used for the 1934 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nThe remaining ten venues all underwent extensive programmes of improvements in preparation for the tournament, forcing many of the club tenants of the stadia to move to temporary homes. Additional seating and roofs were added to most stadia, with further redevelopments seeing running tracks removed and new pitches laid. Due to structural constraints, several of the existing stadia had to be virtually rebuilt to implement the changes required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nLike Espana '82, the group stage of this tournament was organized in such a way where specific groups only played in two cities close in proximity to each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0014-0001", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nGroup A only played in Rome and Florence (Hosts Italy played all but two (their semi-final match was played in Napoli, and their third-place match in Bari) competitive matches in Rome, Group B played their matches in Naples and Bari (except for Argentina vs. Cameroon, which was the opening match of the tournament, played in Milan), Group C played their matches in Turin and Genoa, Group D played all their matches in Milan and Bologna, Group E played only in Udine and Verona, and Group F played on the island cities of Cagliari and Palermo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0014-0002", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nThe cities that hosted the most World Cup matches were the two biggest cities in Italy: Rome and Milan, each hosting six matches, and Bari, Naples, and Turin each hosted five matches. Cagliari, Udine and Palermo were the only cities of the 12 selected that did not host any knockout round matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nThe England national team, at the British government's request, played all 3 of their group stage matches in Cagliari on the island of Sardinia. Hooliganism, rife in English football in the 1980s had spilled over onto the European continent when 39 mostly Italian Juventus supporters were killed and 600 were injured at the 1985 European Cup Final in Brussels while trying to flee from an attack by Liverpool supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0015-0001", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nThis hooliganism had followed the English national team while they played friendlies on the European continent \u2013 the distrust of English fans was high enough that the English Football Association's reputation and even diplomatic relations between the UK and Italy were seen to be at risk if England played any group stage matches on the Italian mainland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0015-0002", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nThanks largely to British Sports Minister Colin Moynihan's negative remarks about English fans weeks before the match, security around Cagliari during England's three matches there was heavy \u2013 in addition to 7,000 local police, the Carabinieri and special forces of the Italian military were also there patrolling the premises. The Italian authorities' presence proved to be justified as there were several riots during the time England were playing their matches in Cagliari, leading to a number of injuries, arrests and even deportations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nMost of the construction cost in excess of their original estimates and total costs ended up being over \u00a3550\u00a0million (approximately $935\u00a0million). Rome's Stadio Olimpico which hosted the final was the most expensive project overall, while Udine's Stadio Friuli, the newest of the existing stadia (opened 14 years prior), cost the least to redevelop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Squads\nSquads for the 1990 World Cup consisted of 22 players, as for the previous tournament in 1986. Replacement of injured players was permitted during the tournament at FIFA's discretion. Two goalkeepers \u2013 Argentina's \u00c1ngel Comizzo and England's Dave Beasant \u2013 entered their respective squads during the tournament to replace injured players (Nery Pumpido and David Seaman).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Match officials\n41 match officials from 34 countries were assigned to the tournament to serve as referees and assistant referees. Officials in italics were only used as assistants during the tournament. Referees dressed only in traditional black jerseys for the final time at a World Cup (a red change shirt was used for two Group C games in which Scotland wore their navy blue shirts).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Draw, Seedings\nThe six seeded teams for the 1990 tournament were announced on 7 December 1989. The seeds were then allocated to the six groups in order of their seeding rank (1st seed to Group A, 2nd seed to Group B, etc. ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Draw, Seedings\nThe seeds were decided by FIFA, primarily based on the nations' performance in the 1986 World Cup, with the 1982 World Cup also considered as a secondary influence. Six of the final eight in 1986 had qualified for the 1990 tournament, the missing nations being Mexico (quarter-final in 1986) and France (third place). Italy \u2013 who were seeded first as hosts \u2013 had not reached the final eight in 1986 and this left FIFA needing to exclude one of the three (qualified) nations who were eliminated in the 1986 quarter-finals: Brazil, England or Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Draw, Seedings\nOwing to their performance in 1982 but also to their overall World Cup record, Brazil were seeded third and not considered to drop out of the seedings. FIFA opted to seed England ahead of Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0021-0001", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Draw, Seedings\nSpain had only been eliminated in 1986 on penalties, albeit by fourth-placed Belgium, while England had been defeated in 90 minutes by eventual winners Argentina; both countries had also reached the second stage in the 1982 event, playing in the same group in the second group stage with England ending up ahead of Spain, but Spain had also appeared in the 1978 event, while England had failed to qualify. FIFA President Jo\u00e3o Havelange had reportedly earlier stated that Spain would be seeded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Draw, Seedings\nSpanish officials believed the seeding was contrived to ensure England would be placed in Group F, the group to be held off the Italian mainland, in a bid to contain England's hooliganism problems. Their coach Luis Su\u00e1rez said, \"We feel we've been cheated...they wanted to seed England and to send it to Cagliari at all costs. So they invented this formula\". FIFA countered that \"the formula was based on the teams' respective showings during the previous two World Cups. England merited the sixth position. This is in no way a concession to English hooliganism\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Draw, Seedings\nMeanwhile, the Netherlands also had an argument that on grounds of recent footballing form, they should be seeded, as the winners of the 1988 European Championship, in which both Spain and England had been eliminated in the group stages, while Belgium (fourth in the 1986 World Cup after beating Spain, and thus seeded in 1990) had failed to even qualify: but this argument was countered by the fact that the Netherlands had themselves failed to qualify for both the 1982 and 1986 World Cups, which was considered the most important factor in the decision not to seed them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Draw, Seedings\nAs it happened, the two teams considered the most unlucky not to be seeded, namely Spain and the Netherlands, were both drawn in groups against the two teams considered the weakest of the seeded nations, namely Belgium and England: and the arguments over the seeding positions fizzled out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0024-0001", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Draw, Seedings\nEngland could be said to have justified their seeded position by narrowly winning their group ahead of the Netherlands: while Spain seemed to have made their own point about being worth a seeded position, by defeating Belgium to top their own group, in doing so gaining a measure of revenge for the fact that it was Belgium who had eliminated them in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Draw, Seedings\nItaly (1st)\u00a0Argentina (2nd)\u00a0Brazil (3rd)\u00a0West Germany (4th)\u00a0Belgium (5th)\u00a0England (6th)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Draw, Seedings\nCameroon\u00a0Costa Rica\u00a0Egypt\u00a0South Korea\u00a0United Arab Emirates\u00a0United States", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Draw, Final draw\nOn 9 December 1989 the draw was conducted at the Palazzetto dello Sport in Rome, where the teams were drawn out from the three pots to be placed with the seeded teams in their predetermined groups. The only stipulation of the draw was that no group could feature two South American teams. The ceremony was hosted by Italian television presenter Pippo Baudo, with Italian actress Sophia Loren and opera singer Luciano Pavarotti conducting the draw alongside FIFA general secretary Sepp Blatter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Draw, Final draw\nThe draw show was FIFA's most ambitious yet with Pel\u00e9, Bobby Moore and Karl-Heinz Rummenigge appearing, as well as a performance of the Italian version of the tournament's official song \"To Be Number One\" by Giorgio Moroder, performed as \"Un'estate italiana\" by Edoardo Bennato and Gianna Nannini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0029-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Draw, Final draw\nThe event also featured the official mascot of this World Cup, Ciao, a stick figure player with a football head and an Italian tricolor body that formed the word \"ITALIA\" when deconstructed and reconstructed. Its name is a greeting in Italian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0030-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Draw, Tournament review\nThe finals tournament began in Italy on 8 June and concluded on 8 July. The format of the 1990 competition remained the same as in 1986: 24 qualified teams were divided into six groups of four. The top two teams and four best third-place finishers from the six groups advanced to the knockout stage, which eliminated the teams until a winner emerged. In total, 52 games were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0031-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Draw, Negative tactics\nThe tournament generated a record low goals-per-game average and a then-record of 16 red cards were handed out. In the knockout stage, many teams played defensively for 120 minutes, with the intention of trying their luck in the penalty shoot-out, rather than risk going forward. Two exceptions were the eventual champions West Germany and hosts Italy, the only teams to win three of their four knockout matches in normal time. There were four penalty shoot-outs, a record subsequently equalled in the 2006, 2014 and 2018 tournaments. Eight matches went to extra time, a record equalled in the 2014 tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0032-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Draw, Negative tactics\nLosing finalists Argentina were prime examples of this trend of cautious defensive play, scoring only five goals in the entire tournament (a record low for a finalist). Argentina also became the first team to advance twice on penalty shoot-outs and the first team to fail to score and have a player sent off in a World Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0033-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Draw, Negative tactics\nLargely as a result of this trend FIFA introduced the back-pass rule in time for the 1994 tournament to make it harder for teams to time-waste by repeatedly passing the ball back for their goalkeepers to pick up. Three, rather than two points would be awarded for victories at future tournaments to help further encourage attacking play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0034-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Draw, Emergence of Cameroon\nCameroon reached the quarter-finals, where they were narrowly defeated by England. They opened the tournament with a shock victory over reigning champions Argentina, before topping the group ahead of them, Romania and European Championship runners-up the Soviet Union. Their success was fired by the goals of Roger Milla, a 38-year-old forward who came out of international retirement to join the national squad at the last moment after a personal request from Cameroonian President Paul Biya. Milla's four goals and flamboyant goal celebrations made him one of the tournament's biggest stars as well as taking Cameroon to the last eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0034-0001", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Draw, Emergence of Cameroon\nMost of Cameroon's squad was made up of players who played in France's premier football league, Ligue 1- French is one of the officially spoken languages in Cameroon, it being a former French territory. In reaching this stage, they had gone further than any African nation had ever managed in a World Cup before; a feat only equalled twice since (by Senegal in 2002 and Ghana in 2010). Their success was African football's biggest yet on the world stage and FIFA subsequently decided to allocate the CAF qualifying zone an additional place for the next World Cup tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0035-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Draw, All-champion final four\nDespite the performances of nations such as Cameroon, Colombia, Ireland, Romania and Costa Rica, the semi-finalists consisted of Argentina, England, Italy and West Germany, all previous World Cup winners, with eight previous titles between them. After the 1970 tournament, this is only the second time in the history of the World Cup this has occurred. The teams which finished first, second and third had also contested both the two previous World Cup Finals between themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0036-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Group stage\nThe Group stage saw the twenty-four teams divided into six groups of four teams. Each group was a round-robin of six games, where each team played one match against each of the other teams in the same group. Teams were awarded two points for a win, one point for a draw and none for a defeat. The teams coming first and second in each group qualified for the Round of 16. The four best third-placed teams would also advance to the next stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0037-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Group stage\nTypical of a World Cup staged in Europe, the matches all started at either 5:00 or 9:00 in the evening; this allowed for the games to avoid being played in the heat of an Italian summer, which would soar past 86F (30C) all over Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0038-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Group stage\nIf teams were level on points, they were ranked on the following criteria in order:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0039-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Group stage, Group A\nHosts Italy won Group A with a 100 percent record. They beat Austria 1\u20130 thanks to substitute Salvatore 'Tot\u00f2' Schillaci, who had played only one international before but would become a star during the tournament. A second 1\u20130 victory followed against a United States team already thumped 5\u20131 by Czechoslovakia. The Czechoslovakians ended runners-up in the group, while the USA's first appearance in a World Cup Finals since 1950 ended with three consecutive defeats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0040-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Group stage, Group B\nCameroon defeated reigning champions Argentina. Despite ending the match with only nine men, the African team held on for a shock 1\u20130 win, with contrasting fortunes for the Biyik brothers: Fran\u00e7ois Omam scoring the winning goal, shortly after seeing Andre Kana sent off for a serious foul. In their second game the introduction of Roger Milla was the catalyst for a 2\u20131 win over Romania, Milla scoring twice from the bench (making him the oldest goalscorer in the tournament).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0040-0001", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Group stage, Group B\nWith progression assured, Cameroon slumped to a 4\u20130 defeat in their final group game to the Soviet Union (in what would be their last World Cup due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union), who were striving to stay in the tournament on goal difference after successive 2\u20130 defeats. Argentina lost their veteran goalkeeper, Nery Pumpido, to a broken leg during their victory over the USSR: his replacement, Sergio Goycochea, proved to be one of the stars of their tournament. In the final match, a 1\u20131 draw between Romania and Argentina sent both through, equal on points and on goal difference but Romania having the advantage on goals scored: Romania were thus second, Argentina qualified as one of the best third-placed teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0041-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Group stage, Group C\nCosta Rica beat Scotland 1\u20130 in their first match, lost 1\u20130 to Brazil in their second, then saw off Sweden 2\u20131 to claim a place in the second round. Brazil took maximum points from the group. They began with a 2\u20131 win over Sweden, then beat both Costa Rica and Scotland 1\u20130. Scotland's 2\u20131 win over Sweden was not enough to save them from an early return home as one of the two lowest-ranked third-placed teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0042-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Group stage, Group D\nGroup D featured the most goals of all the groups, most due to two large wins of West Germany and defensive inadequacies of a United Arab Emirates team that lost 2\u20130 to Colombia, 5\u20131 to West Germany and 4\u20131 to Yugoslavia. The West Germans topped the group after a 4\u20131 opening victory over group runners-up Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0043-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Group stage, Group E\nThe winners of Group E were Spain, for whom M\u00edchel hit a hat-trick as they beat South Korea 3\u20131 in an unbeaten group campaign. Belgium won their first two games against South Korea and Uruguay to ensure their progress; Uruguay's advance to the second round came with an injury time winner against South Korea to edge them through as the weakest of the third-placed sides to remain in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0044-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Group stage, Group F\nGroup F featured the Netherlands, England, the Republic of Ireland and Egypt. In the six group games, no team managed to score more than once in a match. England beat Egypt 1\u20130, the only match with a decisive result, and that was enough to win the group. England took the lead with an early goal for Lineker against Ireland, but Sheedy's late equalizer secured a draw. The Netherlands drew with Egypt: they had taken a 1\u20130 lead, but Egypt equalised with a penalty by Abdelghani.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0044-0001", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Group stage, Group F\nEngland then drew 0\u20130 with the Netherlands; a goal from a free-kick by Pearce was disallowed. For the second World Cup in succession, however, England lost their captain Bryan Robson to an injury which put him out of the tournament, just over halfway through their second match. Ireland missed a number of scoring opportunities in the second half of the other 0\u20130 draw against Egypt. After the first four matches all four teams had equal records with two draws, one goal for and one goal against.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0044-0002", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Group stage, Group F\nEngland's victory over Egypt, thanks to a 58th-minute goal from Mark Wright, put them top of the group: in the other match, Gullit gave the Netherlands the lead against Ireland, but Niall Quinn scored a second-half equalizer and the two teams finished in second and third, still with identical records. Both teams qualified but they had to draw lots to place the teams in second and third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0045-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Group stage, Ranking of third-placed teams\nIreland won the drawing of lots against the Netherlands for second place in Group F: the Netherlands were the only third-placed team not to have won any matches - or lost any: they progressed with three draws (3 points).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0046-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Knockout stage\nThe knockout stage involved the 16 teams that qualified from the group stage of the tournament. There were four rounds of matches, with each round eliminating half of the teams entering that round. The successive rounds were: round of 16, quarter-finals, semi-finals, final. There was also a play-off to decide third/fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0046-0001", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Knockout stage\nFor each game in the knockout stage, any draw at 90 minutes was followed by 30 minutes of extra time; if scores were still level there would be a penalty shoot-out (five penalties each, if neither team already had a decisive advantage, and more if necessary) to determine who progressed to the next round. Scores after extra time are indicated by (aet) and penalty shoot-outs are indicated by (p).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0047-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Knockout stage, Round of 16\nTwo of the ties \u2013 Brazil vs Argentina and Italy vs Uruguay \u2013 pitted former champion countries against each other and West Germany met the Netherlands in a rematch of the 1974 World Cup Final. The all-South American game was won for Argentina by a goal from Claudio Caniggia with 10 minutes remaining after a run through the Brazilian defence by Diego Maradona and a strong performance from their goalkeeper Sergio Goycochea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0047-0001", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Knockout stage, Round of 16\nIt would later come to light that Branco had been offered water spiked with tranquillisers by Maradona and Ricardo Giusti during half time, to slow him down in the second half. Initially discredited by the press, Branco would be publicly proven right years later, when Maradona confessed the episode on a TV show in Argentina. Hosts Italy beat Uruguay 2\u20130, thanks to goals from Schillaci and Aldo Serena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0048-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Knockout stage, Round of 16\nThe match between West Germany and the Netherlands was held in Milan, and both sides featured players from the two Milanese clubs (Germans Andreas Brehme, Lothar Matth\u00e4us and J\u00fcrgen Klinsmann for Internazionale, and Dutchmen Marco van Basten, Ruud Gullit and Frank Rijkaard for Milan). After 22 minutes Rudi V\u00f6ller and Rijkaard were both dismissed after a number of incidents between the two players, including Rijkaard spitting on V\u00f6ller. As the players walked off the pitch together, Rijkaard spat on V\u00f6ller a second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0048-0001", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Knockout stage, Round of 16\nEarly in the second half, J\u00fcrgen Klinsmann put the West Germans ahead and Andreas Brehme added a second with eight minutes left. A Ronald Koeman penalty for the Netherlands in the 89th minute narrowed the score to 2\u20131 but the Germans saw the game out to gain some revenge for their exit to the Dutch in the previous European Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0049-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Knockout stage, Round of 16\nMeanwhile, in Cameroon v. Colombia, Roger Milla was introduced as a second-half substitute with the game goalless, eventually breaking the deadlock midway in extra time. Three minutes later he netted a second after Colombian goalkeeper, Ren\u00e9 Higuita was dispossessed by Milla while well out of his goal, leaving the striker free to slot the ball into the empty net. Though the deficit was soon reduced to 2\u20131, Cameroon held on to become the first African team ever to reach the World Cup quarter-finals. Costa Rica were beaten 4\u20131 by Czechoslovakia, for whom Tom\u00e1\u0161 Skuhrav\u00fd scored the tournament's second and final hat-trick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0050-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Knockout stage, Round of 16\nThe Republic of Ireland's match with Romania remained goalless after extra time and the Irish side won 5\u20134 on penalties. David O'Leary converted the penalty that clinched Ireland's place in the quarter-finals. Ireland thus became the first team since Sweden in 1938 to reach the last eight in a World Cup finals tournament without winning a match outright. Yugoslavia beat Spain 2\u20131 after extra time, with Dragan Stojkovi\u0107 scoring both the Yugoslavs' goals. England were the final qualifier against Belgium, as midfielder David Platt's swivelling volley broke the stalemate with the game moments away from a penalty shoot-out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0051-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Knockout stage, Quarter-finals\nThe first game of the last 8 saw Argentina and a Yugoslav side, reduced to 10 men after only half an hour, play out a goalless stalemate. The holders reached the semi-finals after winning the penalty shoot-out 3\u20132, despite Maradona having his penalty saved. A second Argentine miss (by Pedro Troglio) looked to have eliminated them until goalkeeper Sergio Goycochea \u2013 playing because first choice Nery Pumpido broke his leg during the group stage \u2013 rescued his side by stopping the Yugoslavs' final two spotkicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0052-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Knockout stage, Quarter-finals\nThe Republic of Ireland's World Cup run was brought to an end by a single goal from Schillaci in the first half of their quarter-final with hosts Italy, thus becoming the team who advanced the furthest in a World Cup without winning a match. West Germany beat Czechoslovakia with a 25th minute Lothar Matth\u00e4us penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0053-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Knockout stage, Quarter-finals\nThe quarter-final between England and Cameroon was the only quarter-final to produce more than one goal. Despite Cameroon's heroics earlier in the tournament, David Platt put England ahead in the 25th minute. At half-time, Milla was brought on. In the second half, the game was turned on its head during a five-minute stretch: first Cameroon were awarded a penalty from which Emmanuel Kunde scored the equaliser; then in the 65th minute Eugene Ekeke put Cameroon ahead. Cameroon came within eight minutes of reaching the semi-finals before they conceded a penalty, which Gary Lineker converted. Midway through extra time, England were awarded another penalty and Lineker again scored from the spot. England were through to the semi-finals for the first time since 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0054-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Knockout stage, Semi-finals\nThe first semi-final featured the host nation, Italy, and the world champions, Argentina in Naples. ' Toto' Schillaci scored yet again to put Italy ahead in the 17th minute, but Claudio Caniggia equalised midway through the second half, breaking Walter Zenga's clean sheet streak throughout the tournament. There were no more goals in the 90 minutes or in extra time despite Maradona (who played for Naples in Serie A at the time) showing glimpses of magic, but there was a sending-off: Ricardo Giusti of Argentina was shown the red card in the 13th minute of extra time. Argentina went through on penalties, winning the shoot-out 4\u20133 after more heroics from Goycochea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0055-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Knockout stage, Semi-finals\nThe semi-final between West Germany and England at Juventus's home stadium in Turin was goalless at half-time. Then, in the 60th minute, a free-kick tapped to Andreas Brehme resulted in a shot which was deflected off Paul Parker into his own net. England equalised with ten minutes left; Gary Lineker was the scorer. The game ended 1\u20131. Extra time yielded more chances. Klinsmann was guilty of two glaring misses and both sides struck a post. England had another Platt goal disallowed for offside. The match went to penalties, and West Germany went on to win the shoot-out 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0056-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Knockout stage, Third place play-off\nThe game saw three goals in a 15-minute spell. Roberto Baggio opened the scoring after a mistake by England's goalkeeper Peter Shilton, in his final game before international retirement, presented a simple opportunity. A header by David Platt levelled the game 10 minutes later but Schillaci was fouled in the penalty area five minutes later, leading to a penalty. Schillaci himself got up to convert the kick to win him the tournament's Golden Boot for his six-goal tally. Nicola Berti had a goal ruled out minutes later, but the hosts claimed third place. England had the consolation prize of the Fair Play award, having received no red cards and the lowest average number of yellows per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 57], "content_span": [58, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0057-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Knockout stage, Final\nThe final between West Germany and Argentina has been cited as the most cynical and lowest-quality of all World Cup Finals. In the 65th minute, Argentina's Pedro Monzon - himself only recently on as a substitute - was sent off for a foul on J\u00fcrgen Klinsmann. Monzon was the first player ever to be sent off in a World Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0058-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Knockout stage, Final\nArgentina, weakened by suspension and injury, offered little attacking threat throughout a contest dominated by the West Germans, who struggled to create many clear goalscoring opportunities. The only goal of the contest arrived in the 85th minute when Mexican referee Edgardo Codesal awarded a penalty to West Germany, after a foul on Rudi V\u00f6ller by Roberto Sensini leading to Argentinian protests. Andreas Brehme converted the spot kick to settle the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0058-0001", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Knockout stage, Final\nIn the closing moments, Argentina were reduced to nine after Gustavo Dezotti, who had already been given a yellow card earlier in the match, received a red card when he hauled J\u00fcrgen Kohler to the ground during a stoppage in play. The 1\u20130 scoreline provided another first: Argentina were the first team to fail to score in a World Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0059-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Knockout stage, Final\nWith its third title (and three second-place finishes) West Germany \u2013 in its final tournament before national reunification \u2013 became the most successful World Cup nation at the time along with Italy and Brazil (also won three titles each then). West German manager Franz Beckenbauer became the first man to both captain (in 1974) and manage a World Cup winning team, and only the second man (after M\u00e1rio Zagallo of Brazil) to win the World Cup as a player and as team manager. It was also the first time a team from UEFA won the final against a non-European team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0060-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Goalscorers\nSalvatore Schillaci received the Golden Boot award for scoring six goals in the World Cup. This made him the second Italian footballer to have this honour, after Paolo Rossi won the award in 1982. In total, 115\u00a0goals were scored by 75 players (none credited as own goals).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129138-0061-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup, Final standings\nAfter the tournament, FIFA published a ranking of all teams that competed in the 1990 World Cup finals based on progress in the competition, overall results and quality of the opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129139-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup Final\nThe 1990 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match played between West Germany and Argentina to determine the winner of the 1990 FIFA World Cup. The game took place on 8 July 1990 at the Stadio Olimpico in Italy's capital and largest city, Rome, and was won 1\u20130 by West Germany, with a late penalty kick taken by Andreas Brehme being the game's only goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129139-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup Final\nThe match marked several firsts in World Cup history. This was the first rematch of a final and, to date, the only back-to-back rematch, as Argentina defeated West Germany in the previous final. Argentina became both the first team to fail to score in a World Cup final, and the first defending champion to reach the final and lose. West Germany's victory over Argentina marked the first time a UEFA side defeated a CONMEBOL side in a final (all previous finals between the two continents were won by South Americans).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129139-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup Final\nWest Germany became the first team to play in three consecutive finals (they played in the 1982 and 1986 finals), a feat only repeated by Brazil in 1994, 1998, and 2002. It was West Germany's last World Cup match; the team played three more games before a unified German team was formed later in 1990, as a result of the reunification of the country after more than 40 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129139-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup Final, Match, Notable spectators\nItalian president Francesco Cossiga, FIFA president Jo\u00e3o Havelange, FIFA general secretary Sepp Blatter, West German president Richard von Weizs\u00e4cker and chancellor Helmut Kohl, as well as the International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Juan Antonio Samaranch, IOC member Fahad Al-Sabah, and UEFA honorary president Jacques Georges, were among those attended the final. President Cossiga later handed the FIFA World Cup Trophy to West German captain Lothar Matth\u00e4us.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129139-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe 1990 final is often cited as one of the most cynical and ugliest World Cup finals. It was an ill-tempered game, notable for the first two sendings off in a World Cup final. Ian Morrison wrote \"The game did little for football but there was one consolation: Had the Argentines lifted the World Cup--with two wins and five goals in their seven matches--it would have been a catastrophe for the game. At least their awful approach to Italia '90 had gone unrewarded.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129139-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nAfter a mostly eventless first half, the West Germans had a few chances at the start of the second half. Pierre Littbarski cut inside, dribbling past three South American defenders, but his shot from outside the box went just wide. Later, Thomas Berthold and Rudi V\u00f6ller, respectively, failed to capitalize from dangerous free kicks taken by Andreas Brehme. In the 58th minute, Argentinian goalkeeper Sergio Goycochea appeared to take down Klaus Augenthaler inside the penalty area, but Mexican referee Edgardo Codesal refused to award a penalty kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129139-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nPedro Monz\u00f3n had the distinction of being the first player to be sent off at a FIFA World Cup final, after being shown a straight red card for a reckless studs up challenge on J\u00fcrgen Klinsmann; FIFA had warned its officials to enforce the rules and Monz\u00f3n had raised his foot during the tackle, a foul that Klinsmann claims left a 15-centimetre (5.9\u00a0in) gash on his shin. In the 78th minute, after an incorrectly given corner kick, West German captain Matth\u00e4us lost the ball inside his own penalty area and then appeared to trip Gabriel Calder\u00f3n. Codesal once again said to play on, amid penalty shouts from the Argentinian midfielder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129139-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nSix minutes from full time, Codesal incurred the wrath of the Argentinians after awarding West Germany a questionable penalty kick for Roberto Sensini's sliding tackle on V\u00f6ller. Regular penalty taker Matth\u00e4us had been forced to replace his boots during the match and did not feel comfortable in the new ones, so Andreas Brehme took his place and converted the spot kick with a low right footed shot to the goalkeeper's right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129139-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nGustavo Dezotti, already cautioned in the first half, received a straight red card late in the match when he hauled down J\u00fcrgen Kohler with what The New York Times described as a \"neck tackle right out of professional wrestling\", after Kohler refused to give-up the ball in an alleged attempt to waste time. After dismissing Dezotti, Codesal was surrounded and jostled by the rest of the Argentinian team, with Maradona receiving a yellow card for dissent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129139-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nAt the final whistle, Maradona, who was man marked by Guido Buchwald for almost the entire match, burst into tears and blamed the referee for the loss. Argentina entered the game with four players suspended and ended it with nine men on the field, overall losing over half their squad due to injury or suspension.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129139-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nIn total, West Germany had 16 scoring chances out of 23 shots. German head coach Franz Beckenbauer said \"There were no doubts whatsoever who was going to win. For 90 minutes we attacked Argentina and there was no feeling of any danger that a goal would be scored against us. As I saw it, we outplayed them from beginning to end.\" Beckenbauer said that the penalty \"was not the key to the game because in any case we would have scored, even if it had taken overtime.. . . 1-0 by a penalty doesn't give a fair idea of this game. We could have won, 3-0. I don't remember a single chance Argentina had to score a goal.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129139-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nArgentina became the competition's first finalist not to score, with only one shot on goal. The South Americans failed to put together a coherent attacking strategy and lost the ball frequently. Instead, they focused on defending at all costs, knowing they would have the advantage if they managed to reach the penalty shoot-out, as they had already advanced twice in the tournament by this means. At the time, the 1990 final was the lowest-scoring final in the history of the competition\u2014although this record was broken four years later, when Brazil beat Italy on penalties after 120 goalless minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129139-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe 1990 victory gave West Germany their third FIFA World Cup title, also making them the team to have played in the most FIFA World Cup finals at the time (three wins, three defeats), as well as avenging their defeat at the hands of Argentina in the previous final. It also meant that Germany coach Franz Beckenbauer became the only person to have won both silver and gold medals at the World Cup as a player (1966, 1974) and as a coach (1986, 1990).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129140-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup Group A\nPlay in Group A of the 1990 FIFA World Cup completed on 19 June 1990. Italy won the group, and advanced to the second round, along with Czechoslovakia. Austria and the United States failed to advance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129141-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup Group B\nPlay in Group B of the 1990 FIFA World Cup completed on 18 June 1990. Cameroon won the group, and advanced to the second round, along with Romania and World Cup holders Argentina. The Soviet Union failed to advance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129142-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup Group C\nPlay in Group C of the 1990 FIFA World Cup completed on 20 June 1990. Brazil won the group, and advanced to the second round, along with Costa Rica. Scotland and Sweden failed to advance, with the latter achieving a unique feat in World Cup history by playing three games in a particular World Cup having every game finish with exactly the same scoreline: a 2\u20131 loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129143-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup Group D\nPlay in Group D of the 1990 FIFA World Cup completed on 19 June 1990. West Germany won the group, and advanced to the second round, along with Yugoslavia and Colombia. The United Arab Emirates failed to advance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129144-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup Group E\nPlay in Group E of the 1990 FIFA World Cup completed on 21 June 1990. Spain won the group, and advanced to the second round, along with Belgium and Uruguay. South Korea failed to advance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129145-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup Group F\nPlay in Group F of the 1990 FIFA World Cup completed on 21 June 1990. England won the group, and advanced to the second round, along with the Republic of Ireland and the Netherlands. Egypt failed to advance. This group has the record (along with the 1982 Group 1) of the most draws (five) of any \"group round\" in World Cup history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129146-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup discipline\nIn the 1990 FIFA World Cup the main disciplinary action taken against players came in the form of red and yellow cards. Any player picking up a red card is automatically banned for his country's next game (if it is a serious offense FIFA may extend this ban to a number of games). Players also receive a one-game ban if they pick up two yellow cards within the group stage or within the knockout stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129147-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup knockout stage\nThe knockout stage of the 1990 FIFA World Cup was the second and final stage of the final tournament, following the group stage. It began on 23 June with the round of 16 matches, and ended on 8 July with the final match of the tournament held in Rome, in which West Germany beat the defending champions Argentina 1\u20130 to claim their third World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129147-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup knockout stage\nSixteen teams advanced to the knockout stage to compete in a single-elimination style tournament: The top two teams from each group plus the four best third-placed teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129147-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup knockout stage\nIn the knockout stage (including the final), if a match was level at the end of 90 minutes, extra time of two periods (15 minutes each) would be played. If the score was still level after extra time, the match would be decided by a penalty shootout. A third place match was also included and played between the two losing teams of the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129147-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup knockout stage, Qualified teams\nThe top two placed teams from each of the six groups, plus the four best-placed third teams, qualified for the knockout stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129147-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup knockout stage, Qualified teams\nThe third-placed teams which advanced will be placed with the winners of groups A, B, C and D according to a table published in Section 28 of the tournament regulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129147-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup knockout stage, Round of 16, Brazil vs Argentina\nBrazil dominated for most of the match, but Diego Maradona went on a trademark run from the halfway line to the edge of the penalty area late in the match, and found Claudio Caniggia, who rounded the onrushing Cl\u00e1udio Taffarel to give Argentina a lead that they would not relinquish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129147-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup knockout stage, Quarter-finals, Cameroon vs England\nApart from anything else, it was the only quarter-final to produce more than one goal. Despite Cameroon's heroics earlier in the tournament, David Platt put England ahead in the 25th minute. At half-time, Cameroon brought Milla on, and the game was turned on its head in five second-half minutes. First Cameroon were awarded a penalty, from which Emmanuel Kunde scored the equaliser. Then, in the 65th minute, Eugene Ekeke put Cameroon ahead. The African team came within eight minutes of reaching the semi-finals, but then they conceded a penalty, which Gary Lineker gratefully converted. Midway through extra time, England were awarded another penalty, which Lineker again scored from the spot. England were through to the semi-finals for the first time in 24 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 71], "content_span": [72, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129148-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification\nThe qualification competition for the 1990 FIFA World Cup was a series of tournaments organised by the six FIFA confederations. Each confederation \u2014 the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), Confederation of African Football (CAF), CONCACAF (North America), CONMEBOL (South America), Oceania Football Confederation (OFC), and UEFA (Europe) \u2014 was allocated a certain number of the 24 places at the tournament. A total of 116 teams entered the competition, with Italy, as the host, and Argentina, as the holders, qualifying for the final tournament automatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129148-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification\nThe first qualification match was played on 17 April 1988 and qualification concluded on 19 November 1989. A total of 735 goals were scored in the 314 qualifying matches (an average of 2.34 per match).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129148-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification, Entrants\nAt the close of entries on 30 September 1987, a total of 116 football associations had entered the 1990 World Cup. This entry figure was five lower than those who originally entered the previous tournament, a then-World Cup record of 121 entries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129148-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification, Entrants\nThree entries were rejected by FIFA: Belize, Mauritius and Mozambique due to their outstanding financial debts, taking the number of accepted teams down to 113. With both the hosts and holders qualifying automatically for the finals, 111 nations were therefore scheduled to compete in the qualifying competitions. Gabon, Oman and Pakistan were making their first appearance in the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129148-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification, Entrants\nSeven teams withdrew during the qualifying process without playing a match: Bahrain, India, Lesotho, Maldives, Rwanda, South Yemen and Togo. Mexico were disqualified from the CONCACAF qualifying tournament before playing a game for fielding overage players in the qualifying stages for the 1988 Olympic Games. Libya withdrew during the CAF group stage, but had already (successfully) played in the first round. Therefore, the total number of teams playing at least one fixture during the 1990 World Cup competition was 105 (103 during qualifying).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129148-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification, Continental zones\nTo see the dates and results of the qualification rounds for each continental zone, click on the following articles:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129148-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification, Continental zones\nThe 32 teams are divided into 7 groups, 4 groups of 5 teams and 3 groups of 4 teams each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129148-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification, Continental zones\nThe 9 teams are divided into 3 groups of 3 teams", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129148-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification, Continental zones\nFirst round, the 10 teams played playoff games each other in a home and away basis the winners advice to the second round. Second round, Mexico withdrew, the remaining 8 teams played playoff games each other on a home and away basis, the winners advance to the final round, Final round, the 5 teams played each other on a home and away basis, the winner and runner up qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129148-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification, Continental zones\nRwanda and Togo both withdrew. The remaining teams played playoff games on a home and away basis. The Winners advance to the group stage. Group stage, the 16 teams are divided into 4 groups of 4 teams. The winners advance to the final round. Final round, the 4 teams play playoff games on a home and away basis, the winners would qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129148-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification, Continental zones\nFirst round, the 22 teams are divided into 6 groups, 4 groups of 4 teams and 2 groups of 3 teams. the winners advance to the final round. Final round, the 6 teams played each other once, the winner and runner up qualify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129148-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification, Continental zones\nThe 4 teams are divided into 2 groups of 2 teams. The winners advance to the final round. Final round, the 3 teams played each other twice. The winner advance to the comabol/ ofc inter cononental playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129148-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification, Inter-confederation play-offs: CONMEBOL v OFC\nThe winning team of the OFC qualification tournament played the CONMEBOL group winner with the weakest record in a home-and-away play-off. The winner of this play-off qualified for the 1990 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 80], "content_span": [81, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129148-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification, Qualified teams\nThe following 24 teams qualified for the 1990 FIFA World Cup:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129148-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification, Qualified teams\n8 of the 24 teams subsequently failed to qualify for the 1994 finals: Austria, Costa Rica, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, England, Scotland, United Arab Emirates, and Uruguay. Yugoslavia would be banned from the 1994 finals due to sanctions that were imposed on them by the United Nations as a result of the Bosnian War, bringing the total number of teams who failed to qualify for the subsequent tournament to 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129149-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)\nThe Asian Football Confederation was allocated two assured qualifying berths for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. 26 teams were in the running for these spots; Bahrain, India, Maldives and South Yemen withdrew without playing a qualifying match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129149-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)\nAsia's two automatic qualifying berths were taken by Korea Republic and the United Arab Emirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129149-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC), Final round, Standings\nKorea Republic and the United Arab Emirates qualified for the 1990 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129150-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)\nThe Confederation of African Football (CAF) section of the 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification saw teams competing for two berths in the final tournament in Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129150-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)\n26 nations in total entered the qualifying stage. FIFA rejected the entries of Mauritius and Mozambique due to their outstanding debts, leaving 24 nations to contest the qualifying spots. Lesotho, Rwanda and Togo withdrew after the draw for the first round, which took place on 12 December 1987, but before playing a match. Libya won their first round tie and advanced to the second round, but withdrew halfway through that stage, meaning all their results in the group were annulled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129150-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nEight knockout (two-legged) ties were originally required, involving the sixteen lowest ranked African countries. The withdrawals of three teams meant only five ties were actually contested. The eight successful teams advanced to the group format of the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129150-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Second round\nThe eight qualifiers from the first round were joined by the eight highest-ranked CAF teams. The teams were split into four groups of four which played a home-and-away round-robin, with the four group winners advancing to the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129150-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Second round, Group A\nLibya played one match in this group before withdrawing from the competition, annulling their results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129150-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Final round\nThe four group winners from the second round were drawn into two ties. The winner of each two-legged tie qualified for the 1990 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129150-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Final round\nEgypt won 1\u20130 on aggregate and qualified for the 1990 World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129150-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Final round\nCameroon won 3\u20130 on aggregate and qualified for the 1990 World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129151-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)\nThe South American (CONMEBOL) zone of qualification for the 1990 FIFA World Cup saw 9 teams competing for 2 direct places at the finals, with one extra place potentially on offer to the winner of a play-off. CONMEBOL member Argentina qualified automatically as reigning World Cup champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129151-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL), Format\nTeams were divided into 3 groups of 3 teams each. The teams would play against each other on a home-and-away basis. The 2 group winners with the best record would qualify. The group winner with the worst record would advance to the CONMEBOL / OFC Intercontinental Play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129151-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL), Draw\nThe draw for the qualifying groups took place in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland on 12 December 1987. During the draw teams were drawn from 3 seeded pots into the 3 qualifying groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 50], "content_span": [51, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129151-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL), Group 1\nUruguay qualified with the second-best record among the group winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129151-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL), Group 2\nColombia advanced to the CONMEBOL / OFC Intercontinental Play-off with the worst record among the group winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129151-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL), Group 3\nBrazil qualified with the best record among the group winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129151-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL), Group 3\n1The match was abandoned in the 67th minute with Brazil leading 1\u20130 after Chile walked off the field when a firecracker thrown from the crowd supposedly hit goalkeeper Roberto Rojas in the head, leaving him bloodied and having to be carried from the pitch on a stretcher; a subsequent FIFA investigation found that Rojas's injury was self-inflicted, using a razor blade concealed in his glove. On 13 September, the match was awarded 2\u20130 to Brazil, and Chile were banned from qualifying for the next World Cup. Rojas was given a lifetime ban from competitive football (lifted in 2001), as was Chile manager Orlando Aravena and team doctor Daniel Rodriguez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129152-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL\u2013OFC play-off)\nThe 1990 FIFA World Cup CONMEBOL\u2013OFC qualification play-off was an association football match played over two-legs between Israel and Colombia. The first leg was played at the Estadio Metropolitano Roberto Mel\u00e9ndez in Barranquilla, Colombia on the 15 October 1989; the second leg being played at the Ramat Gan Stadium in Ramat Gan, Israel on the 30 October 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129152-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL\u2013OFC play-off)\nBoth teams had to compete in regional qualifiers to make it to the play-off. home-and-away tie between the winners of the Oceania qualifying tournament, Israel, and the third-best team from the South American (CONMEBOL) qualifying tournament, Colombia. The games were played on 15 and 29 October 1989 in Barranquilla and Ramat Gan respectively. The last time Israel made the finals was Mexico 1970, Colombia was Chile 1962. After winning 2\u20131 on points (1\u20130 on aggregate), Colombia qualified for the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129153-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC)\nListed below are the dates and results for the 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the Oceanian zone (OFC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129153-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC)\nFive teams entered the competition: OFC members Australia, New Zealand and Fiji, and non-OFC members Israel and Chinese Taipei. The Oceanian zone was allocated 0.5 places (out of 24) in the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129153-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC), Format\nThere were two rounds of play. In the first round Israel received a bye and advanced to the second round directly. The remaining four teams were paired up to play knockout matches on a home-and-away basis, with the aggregate winners advancing to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129153-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC), Format\nIn the second round, the three remaining teams played against each other in a group on a home-and-away basis. The group winner advanced to the play-off against the CONMEBOL group winner with the weakest record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129153-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC), Inter-confederation play-offs\nThe winning team of the OFC qualification tournament played the CONMEBOL group winner with the weakest record in a home-and-away play-off. The winner of this play-off qualified for the 1990 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129154-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)\nThe European (UEFA) zone of qualification for the 1990 FIFA World Cup saw 32 teams competing for 13 places at the finals. UEFA members Italy qualified automatically as hosts of the finals. The qualification process started on 21 May 1988 and ended on 18 November 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129154-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA), Format\nTeams were drawn into seven groups, four groups of five teams and three of four teams. All seven group-winners qualified automatically, with the runners-up in the four groups containing five teams (Groups 3, 5, 6 and 7) also qualifying. The two best second-placed teams in the three groups containing only four teams also qualified (Groups 1, 2 and 4). One second-placed team was therefore eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129154-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA), Draw\nThe draw for the qualifying groups took place in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland on 12 December 1987. During the draw teams were drawn from the 5 pots into the 7 groups. The seedings below were announced ten days before the draw. Teams qualified to the final tournament are in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129155-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 AFC First Round\nThe AFC First Round of 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification was decided by a draw which was conducted in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland on 12 December 1987. The round began on 6 January 1989 and finished on 29 July 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129155-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 AFC First Round\nThe top countries in each group at the end of the stage progressed to the final round, where the six remaining teams competed for the two places at the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129155-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 AFC First Round, Format\nThe Maldives withdrew before the final draw, leaving 25 teams to be divided into 6 groups of 4 or 5 teams each. The teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis, except in Group 4, where the teams played against each other twice but all games were held in South Korea and Singapore. The group winners would advance to the Final Round. Bahrain, India, and South Yemen withdrew after the draw, meaning a total of 22 teams competed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129156-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 CAF First Round\nThe CAF First Round was the first stage of the qualification for the 1990 FIFA World Cup in the Confederation of African Football (CAF) zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129156-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 CAF First Round, Format\nEight knockout ties were originally drawn, involving the sixteen lowest ranked African countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129156-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 CAF First Round, Format\nLesotho, Rwanda and Togo all withdrew after the draw was made. This meant their scheduled opponents \u2013 Zimbabwe, Zambia and Gabon \u2013 all advanced by walkover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129156-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 CAF First Round, Format\nThe winners of each tie advanced to the Second Round, where they were joined by the eight highest ranked African teams who received a bye in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129156-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 CAF First Round, Matches\nAngola won 2 \u2013 1 on aggregate and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129156-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 CAF First Round, Matches\nMalawi won 3 \u2013 2 on aggregate and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129156-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 CAF First Round, Matches\nLibya won 3 \u2013 2 on aggregate and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129156-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 CAF First Round, Matches\nLiberia won 2 \u2013 0 on aggregate and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129156-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 CAF First Round, Matches\nTunisia won 5 \u2013 3 on aggregate and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129157-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 CAF Second Round\nThe CAF Second Round was the second stage of qualification for the 1990 FIFA World Cup in the Confederation of African Football (CAF) zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129157-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 CAF Second Round\nThe eight teams advancing from the first round were joined by the eight highest ranked African nations: Algeria, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Kenya, Morocco,  Nigeria and Zaire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129157-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 CAF Second Round, Format\nThe sixteen teams were drawn into four groups of four. Each group contained two of the seeded teams, and two teams that had advanced from the first round. The teams would play against each other on a home-and-away basis. The four group winners advanced to the Final Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129157-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 CAF Second Round, Group A\nLibya withdrew after playing their first group match; their second game was originally awarded to opponents Algeria by walkover, but all Libyan results were later annulled by FIFA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 61], "content_span": [62, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129158-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 OFC First Round\nThis page provides the summaries of the OFC First Round matches for 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129158-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 OFC First Round, Format\nIn this round four of the five teams were drawn into 2 home-and-away ties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129158-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 OFC First Round, Format\nThe 2 winners advanced to the second round of the OFC qualifiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129158-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 OFC First Round, Matches\nNew Zealand won 8\u20131 on aggregate and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129158-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 OFC First Round, Matches\nAustralia won 5\u20132 on aggregate and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129159-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 OFC Second Round\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 20:59, 3 December 2019 (\u2192\u200eStandings). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129159-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 OFC Second Round\nThis page provides the summaries of the OFC Second Round matches for 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129159-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 OFC Second Round, Format\nIn this round Israel who was awarded a bye into the Second Round played Australia and New Zealand who in the First Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129159-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 OFC Second Round, Format\nThe winners advanced to the play-off against the CONMEBOL group winners with the weakest record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129160-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 1\nThe 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 1 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised Bulgaria, Denmark, Greece and Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129160-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 1\nThe group was won by Romania, who qualified for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Runners-up Denmark failed to qualify as their record was the worst of the runners-up from the groups containing only four teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129160-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 1, Goalscorers\nThere were 34 goals scored during the 12 games, an average of 2.83 goals per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129161-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 2\nThe 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 2 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised Albania, England, Poland and Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129161-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 2\nThe group was won by Sweden, who qualified for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. England also qualified as one of the best runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129161-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 2, Goalscorers\nThere were 26 goals scored during the 12 games, an average of 2.17 goals per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129162-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 3\nThe 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 3 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised Austria, East Germany, Iceland, the Soviet Union and Turkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129162-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 3\nThe group was won by the Soviet Union, who qualified for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Austria also qualified as runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129162-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 3, Goalscorers\nThere were 47 goals scored during the 20 games, an average of 2.35 goals per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129163-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 4\nThe 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 4 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised Finland, European champions the Netherlands, Wales and West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129163-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 4\nThe group was won by the Netherlands, who qualified for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. West Germany also qualified as one of the best runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129163-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 4, Goalscorers\nThere were 29 goals scored during the 12 games, an average of 2.42 goals per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129164-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 5\nThe 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 5 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised Cyprus, France, Norway, Scotland and Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129164-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 5\nThe group was won by Yugoslavia, who qualified for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Scotland also qualified as runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129164-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 5, Goalscorers\nThere were 54 goals scored during the 20 games, an average of 2.7 goals per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129165-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 6\nThe 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 6 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. The group consisted of Hungary, Malta, Northern Ireland, Spain and the Republic of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129165-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 6\nThe group was won by Spain, who qualified for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. The Republic of Ireland also qualified as runners-up for their first ever World Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129165-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 6, Goalscorers\nThere were 47 goals scored during the 20 games, an average of 2.35 goals per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129166-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 7\nThe 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 7 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. The group consisted of Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Luxembourg, Portugal and Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129166-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 7\nThe group was won by Belgium, who qualified for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Czechoslovakia also qualified as runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129166-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 7, Goalscorers\nThere were 52 goals scored during the 20 games, an average of 2.6 goals per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 61], "content_span": [62, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129167-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup squads\nThis article lists the national football squads for the 1990 FIFA World Cup final tournament held in Italy, between 8 June and 8 July 1990. Each country's final squad consisted of 22 players and had to be confirmed by 29 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129167-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup squads\nReplacement of injured players was permitted during the tournament at the discretion of FIFA. Two goalkeepers (for Argentina and England) were allowed to replace their injured counterparts under this ruling. Players marked (c) were named as captain for their national squad. Number of caps counts until the start of the World Cup, including all pre-tournament friendlies. A player's age is also at the start of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129167-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup squads, Group C, Scotland\nThe Scotland squad was numbered according to the number of caps that each player had won at the time. The exception to this was Goalkeeper Jim Leighton who was given the traditional number 1 jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129167-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 FIFA World Cup squads, Notes\nEach national team had to submit a squad of 22 players. All the teams included 3 goalkeepers, except Colombia and Republic of Ireland who only called two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129168-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Cup\nThe 1990 Artistic Gymnastics World Cup Final was held in Brussels, Belgium in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129169-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup\nThe 1990 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup was the third edition of the Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup, held in Brussels, Belgium. The competition was officially organized by the International Gymnastics Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129170-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship\nThe 1990 FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship was the 2nd edition of the event. It was held in Milan, Italy from 1 to 2 December 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129171-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship\nThe 1990 FIVB Men's World Championship was the twelfth edition of the tournament, organised by the world's governing body, the FIVB. It was held from 18 to 28 October 1990 in Brazil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129172-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship squads\nThis article shows the rosters of the participating teams at the 1990 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship in Brazil from 18\u201328 October 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129173-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship\nThe 1990 FIVB Women's World Championship was the eleventh edition of the tournament, organised by the world's governing body, the FIVB. It was held from 22 August to 1 September 1990 in Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenyang, PR China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129174-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship squads\nThis article shows the participating team squads at the 1990 FIVB Women's World Championship, held from 22 August to 1 September in China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129175-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 FIVB Volleyball World League\nThe 1990 FIVB Volleyball World League was the first edition of the annual men's international volleyball tournament, played by 8 countries from 27 April to 15 July 1990. The Final Round was held in Osaka, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129176-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Family Circle Cup\nThe 1990 Family Circle Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Sea Pines Plantation on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina in the United States and was part of Tier I of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 18th edition of the tournament and ran from April 2 through April 8, 1990. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title, her fourth at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129176-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Family Circle Cup, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova /  Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario defeated  Mercedes Paz /  Natasha Zvereva 6\u20132, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129177-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Faroese general election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Faroe Islands on 17 November 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129177-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Faroese general election, Results\nThis Faroe Islands article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129177-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Faroese general election, Results\nThis European election-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129178-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Faucett Per\u00fa Boeing 727 disappearance\nOn 11 September 1990, a Faucett Per\u00fa Boeing 727 airliner, registered OB-1303, disappeared in an area of the Atlantic Ocean approximately 180 miles southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. The aircraft was being ferried back from Malta to Peru after having been leased to Air Malta, and had six crewmembers on board as well as ten passengers consisting of airline employees and their families. The last contact with the crew was a distress message stating that the aircraft had  run out of fuel and that they were preparing to ditch. The aircraft was hundreds of miles off course at the time. Nothing more was ever heard from the flight, and no trace of the aircraft or any of the occupants has since been found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129178-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Faucett Per\u00fa Boeing 727 disappearance, Background\nThe aircraft involved was a 21-year-old Boeing 727-247 registered OB-1303 that first flew in 1969. The aircraft had been leased to European carrier Air Malta for the summer season of 1990 by its owner Faucett Per\u00fa, and on the day of the disappearance was being ferried back from Malta to Peru at the end of its lease. The aircraft had been painted in Air Malta livery for the summer and remained decorated as such on the day of the disappearance. On board were six crewmembers and ten passengers consisting of airline employees and their families. The employees included mechanics and other ground crew personnel who had been working in Malta. It is believed an infant was on board and up to four women. All of those on board were Peruvian nationals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129178-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Faucett Per\u00fa Boeing 727 disappearance, Background\nThe aircraft was scheduled to make refuelling stops during its journey at London in England/Milan Malpensa Airport in Italy; Keflav\u00edk International Airport in Iceland; Gander International Airport in Newfoundland and finally Miami International Airport before arriving at Lima International Airport, Peru. The aircraft made its first two stops without incident, with the incident occurring on the Keflav\u00edk-Gander leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129178-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Faucett Per\u00fa Boeing 727 disappearance, Incident\nHaving refuelled at Keflav\u00edk, the aircraft left Iceland for Gander at 1:16 p.m. local time without incident. However, the aircraft did not arrive in Gander at its expected arrival time. 30 minutes after it was due in Gander, at 3:20 p.m., two nearby flights, TWA Flight 851 and American Airlines Flight 35, picked up a transmission from the aircraft declaring a low-fuel emergency. The pilots had stated that they were at 10,000 feet and were preparing to ditch the aircraft into the Atlantic Ocean. The message was relayed by the two U.S. aircraft to Air Traffic Control. This was the last message received from the aircraft, and nothing more was ever heard from the flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129178-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Faucett Per\u00fa Boeing 727 disappearance, Incident\nThe aircraft's last known location was around 250 miles southeast of the city of  St. Johns, Newfoundland, and 180 miles southeast of Newfoundland at its nearest point. This suggested that the aircraft had unknowingly strayed off course, since this was far from the planned route to Gander. It is presumed that no one survived the ditching.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129178-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Faucett Per\u00fa Boeing 727 disappearance, Search\nAfter not hearing from the flight for hours, a rescue attempt was launched by the Canadian Armed Forces, with three CP-140 Aurora airplanes and three CH-113 Labrador helicopters being dispatched to the area where the plane was last heard from. Two Canadian Coast Guard vessels, two fisheries patrol vessels and two naval destroyers were also dispatched to the search area. A weak signal from the jet's emergency transmitter was picked up by satellite after radio contact was lost, although an exact location of the signal's source could not be identified. Authorities also stated that \"unusual signals\" had been picked up by satellites, and did not know if these unexplained signals had come from a plane or life raft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129178-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Faucett Per\u00fa Boeing 727 disappearance, Search\nIt was assumed that the aircraft had ditched at sea and that the aircraft could be found floating in the water. The weather at the time of the disappearance was described as good and the seas were calm, and it was thought that the plane had the ability to withstand a landing at sea and float for several hours. Visibility was also found to be good at the presumed crash site. The plane was reportedly equipped with emergency lifeboats, lifevests and other safety devices to be used in the event of a ditching.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129178-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Faucett Per\u00fa Boeing 727 disappearance, Search\nDespite the search effort, the search aircraft reported finding no trace of the missing plane, and nothing was ever found from the flight. Officials stated that the search was hampered by the plane's white colour, which made it difficult to spot it from the air. The aircraft, the crew and passengers remain missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129178-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Faucett Per\u00fa Boeing 727 disappearance, Aftermath\nOriginally, it was reported that a total of 18 people were on board the plane at the time of its disappearance, but Faucett Airlines officials later changed the number to 15 because it was believed that three people had left the plane when it refuelled in Iceland. Records now show that there was a total of 16 people on board the aircraft when it disappeared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129178-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Faucett Per\u00fa Boeing 727 disappearance, Aftermath\nTransport Canada spokesman Lily Abbass stated in the aftermath that the jet was off course at the time of last contact, and officials speculated that the aircraft \"got lost\" during its journey. The jet had strayed hundreds of miles from its route to Gander, and a reason for this could not be established. Despite the pilots reporting that they did not have enough fuel, officials at Keflav\u00edk insisted there was no problem during the stopover there. Officials from the Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) stated that they believed the aircraft had indeed ditched in the sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129178-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Faucett Per\u00fa Boeing 727 disappearance, Aftermath\nThe story of the aircraft's disappearance briefly resurfaced after the much-publicised disappearance of another airliner in 2014, Malaysian Airlines Flight 370, which vanished with 239 passengers on board and possibly crashed into the Indian Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129179-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Federation Cup (tennis)\nThe 1990 Federation Cup was the 28th edition of the most important competition between national teams in women's tennis. The tournament was held at the Peachtree World of Tennis in Norcross, GA, United States, from 21\u201329 July. The United States defeated the Soviet Union in the final, giving the USA their 14th and 2nd consecutive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129179-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Federation Cup (tennis), Qualifying rounds\nAll ties were played at the Peachtree World of Tennis in Norcross, GA, United States, on hard courts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129179-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Federation Cup (tennis), Qualifying rounds, Pre-qualifying\nWinning nations advance to Main Qualifying, losing nations play in Consolation Qualifying round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129179-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Federation Cup (tennis), Qualifying rounds, Main Qualifying\nWinning nations advance to Main Draw, losing nations play in Consolation Qualifying round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129180-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Federation Professional League season\nThe 1990 edition of the Federation Professional League was the final competition to take place. Five teams from the FPL joined the National Soccer League structure following the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129180-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Federation Professional League season\nThe teams highlighted in green moved to the National Soccer League structure for the 1991 season alongside three clubs from the NSL's feeder; the OK League:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129181-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Fernleaf International Classic\nThe 1990 Fernleaf International Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Wellington, New Zealand and was part of the Tier V category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 5 February until 11 February 1990. Sixth-seeded Wiltrud Probst won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129181-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Fernleaf International Classic, Finals, Doubles\nNatalia Medvedeva /  Leila Meskhi defeated  Michelle Jaggard-Lai /  Julie Richardson 6\u20133, 2\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129182-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Fiesta Bowl\nThe 1990 Sunkist Fiesta Bowl was the 19th edition of the Fiesta Bowl, played on January 1, in Tempe, Arizona. The game featured the sixth-ranked Nebraska Cornhuskers of the Big Eight Conference and the independent fifth-ranked Florida State Seminoles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129182-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nLess than four minutes into the game, Nebraska quarterback Gerry Gdowski threw a 9-yard touchdown pass to Morgan Gregory for the only score of the first quarter. Florida State got on the scoreboard with a 14-yard touchdown pass from quarterback Peter Tom Willis to wide receiver Terry Anthony, tying the game at seven early in the second quarter. Chris Drennan responded with a 39-yard field goal to put Nebraska ahead 10\u20137 with over twelve minutes left in the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129182-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nWillis connected with wide receiver Reggie Johnson for a 5-yard touchdown pass and a 14\u201310 Seminole lead. He later connected with Dexter Carter for a 10-yard touchdown pass with 24 seconds left in the half, as the Seminoles took a 21\u201310 lead into the locker room.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129182-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nWith six minutes left in the third quarter, Paul Moore scored for Florida State on a 1-yard touchdown run, but the extra point attempt was blocked and the score was 27\u201310. With 3:37 left in the quarter, Willis threw his fourth touchdown pass of the game, an 8-yard strike to Johnson, widening the gap to 34\u201310. With two seconds left in the quarter, Willis threw a 24-yard touchdown pass to Terry Anthony for a  41\u201310 lead. In the second and third quarters, Florida State outscored Nebraska 41\u20133. Nebraska scored the only points of the fourth quarter on a touchdown run by quarterback Mickey Joseph with 1:16 remaining. It was the Huskers' worst defeat in a bowl game in 23 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129182-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nFlorida State climbed to third in the final AP poll, while Nebraska dropped to eleventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129182-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nIt was the fourth loss in as many appearances at the Fiesta Bowl for the Huskers; they won their next two in 1996 and 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129183-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Fife Regional Council election\nThe 1990 Fife Regional Council election, the fifth election to the Fife Regional Council, was held on 3 May 1990 as part of the wider 1990 Scottish regional elections. The election saw Labour maintaining their control of the region's 46 seat council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129184-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Fiji rugby union tour of Hong Kong and France\nThe 1990 Fiji rugby union tour of Hong Kong and France was a series of matches played in December  1990 in Hong Kong and France by Fiji national rugby union team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129184-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Fiji rugby union tour of Hong Kong and France\nThe matches played in France were valid for the \"Toulouse Centenary International Masters\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129185-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Fine Gael leadership election\nThe Fine Gael leadership election of November 1990 was held to find a successor to Alan Dukes who resigned following a collapse in the party's support and the poor showing of the Fine Gael candidate, Austin Currie, in the presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129185-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Fine Gael leadership election\nDukes, who had been elected leader in 1987, faced a motion of no confidence in his leadership as unrest grew about the poor standing of the party. Rather than face the parliamentary party and almost certain defeat, Dukes resigned on 13 November and triggered the leadership contest. John Bruton, who was defeated by Dukes for the leadership in 1987 and had been deputy-leader since then, took over as acting party leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129185-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Fine Gael leadership election\nA number of candidates immediately emerged for the party leadership. Bruton was the first to throw his hat in the ring and was installed as the 'hot favourite' to win the contest. Ivan Yates, one of the younger members of the party and front bench spokesperson on health, also launched a leadership campaign based on policy direction and party strategy. Other TDs who considered running included Michael Noonan and Gay Mitchell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129185-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Fine Gael leadership election\nOn 15 November Noonan and Mitchell announced that they would not be putting their names forward for the leadership and would be supporting Bruton. Yates, the only other TD to officially announce his candidacy, also withdrew after pressure by senior figures in the party who, in the interest of party unity, believed that Bruton should be elected leader unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129185-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Fine Gael leadership election\nOn 20 November John Bruton was elected unopposed as leader of Fine Gael.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129186-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1990 Five Nations Championship was the 61st series of the Five Nations Championship, an annual rugby union competition between the major rugby union national teams in Europe. The tournament consisted of ten matches held between 16 January and 24 March 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129186-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Five Nations Championship\nThe tournament was the 61st in its then format as the Five Nations; including its former incarnation as the Home Nations Championship, the 1990 Five Nations was the 96th championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129186-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Five Nations Championship, Summary\nThe championship was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Scotland won the tournament, achieving a final 13\u20137 victory over England to win the Grand Slam, their first since 1984 and third overall in the Five Nations. This was also their thirteenth outright victory, including nine victories in the Home Nations, excluding eight titles shared with other countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129186-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Five Nations Championship, Summary\nIt was the third occasion, after 1978 and 1984, on which two teams each with three victories faced off against each other in the final round of matches, with both capable of completing a Grand Slam with a victory, and the first time that the Triple Crown had also been at stake at the same time, as a result of England and Scotland's earlier victories over the other Home Nations. England and France placed second and third with three and two wins respectively, while Ireland and Wales placed fourth and fifth with one victory and none. This was Wales's first whitewash in Championship history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129186-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Five Nations Championship, Summary\nThis was Scotland's final Grand Slam in the Five Nations and penultimate overall win, as they would later win the final 1999 Five Nations Championship on points difference. It also remains Scotland's most recent Grand Slam win, as they have yet to win a Grand Slam since Italy joined what became the Six Nations Championship in 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129187-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Five Nations Championship squads, France\n(*) Captain in the first two games(**) Captain in the third and fourth games", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129187-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Five Nations Championship squads, Ireland\n(*) Captain in the first two games(**) Captain in the third and fourth games", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129188-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Citrus Bowl\nThe 1990 Florida Citrus Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game at the Florida Citrus Bowl stadium in Orlando, Florida between the University of Illinois Fighting Illini and the Virginia Cavaliers on January 1, 1990. The game was the final contest of the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season for both teams, and ended in a 31\u201321 victory for Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129188-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Citrus Bowl, Game summary\nIllinois snapped a 26-year bowl victory drought with a 31\u201321 win over Virginia in the Florida Citrus Bowl. Illinois jumped on the Cavaliers early, with linebacker Bill Henkel recovering a fumble on the opening kickoff. Five plays later, quarterback Jeff George drilled a 15-yard scoring strike to Steven Williams. After Virginia tied the game early in the second quarter, George directed Illinois on an 80-yard scoring drive. Illinois opened the second half with an 84-yard drive capped by fullback Howard Griffith's three-yard touchdown. Early in the fourth quarter, receiver Mike Bellamy scored on a 26-yard pass from George to clinch an Illini victory. George earned MVP honors, completing 26-of-38 for 321 yards and three TDs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129188-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Citrus Bowl, Statistical summary\nRushing (Att.-Yds.-TD): UI \u2013 Griffith 18-93-0, Steve Feagin 10-54-0;   UV \u2013 Terry Kirby 8-64-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129188-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Citrus Bowl, Statistical summary\nPassing (Att.-Comp.-Int.-TD-Yds. ): UI \u2013 George 38-26-1-3-321; UV \u2013 S. Moore 27-17-2-2-191.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129188-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Citrus Bowl, Statistical summary\nReceiving (No.-Yds.-TD): UI \u2013 Bellamy 8-166-1, Williams 4-45-1; UV \u2013 Finkelston 3-69-1, Herman Moore 5-56-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129189-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1990 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The season  marked the return of the Gators' Heisman Trophy-winning quarterback Steve Spurrier to his alma mater as the new head coach of the Florida Gators football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129189-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Gators football team\nSpurrier's 1990 Florida Gators, while ineligible to win the SEC title or receive a bowl bid because of lingering NCAA probation, nevertheless posted a best-in-the-SEC record of 6\u20131 and an overall record of 9\u20132, and laid the foundation for the Gators' run of six SEC championships and a national title during the next decade. They finished thirteenth in the season's final AP Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129189-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nJust before Spurrier's Gator coaching debut, the Gainesville campus was rocked by the murders committed by Danny Rolling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129189-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Gators football team, Before the season\nDuring Spurrier's first season, he was able to build on the strong talent recruited by departing Gators coach Galen Hall, but the Gators also reaped the benefits of Spurrier's \"there are no excuses for losing\" mantra. Even as Spurrier's new \"fun 'n' gun\" offensive scheme led by quarterback Shane Matthews, wide receiver Ernie Mills and tight end Kirk Kirkpatrick was breaking team scoring and yardage records, defensive coordinator Jim Bates coached one of the best defensive squads in team history, including two first-team All-Americans, defensive end Huey Richardson and safety Will White.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129189-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma State\nCombating the gloom, the Gators opened the season with a no-huddle, 80-yard touchdown drive in six plays to defeat the Oklahoma State Cowboys 50\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129189-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, Alabama\nIn their second game, the Gators came from behind to beat Alabama, a confidence-building, 17\u201313 signature road win, which set the tone for the remainder of the season,. Spurrier treasured the wins against the Crimson Tide: \"Those victories early \u2013 '90, '91 \u2013 really got us started there at Florida\u00a0...\" Alabama quarterback Gary Hollingsworth threw three interceptions to Florida safety Will White, and the Gators scored the winning touchdown on a blocked punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129189-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, Mississippi State\nBuilding on the Alabama win, the Gators had a 34\u201321 conference victory over the Mississippi State Bulldogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129189-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nThe Gators suffered a disappointing  3\u201345 road loss to the fifth-ranked Tennessee Volunteers in Knoxville, Tennessee. In yet another link between the programs, Spurrier had been a star quarterback at Science Hill High School in Johnson City, Tennessee during the early 1960s. Although Knoxville is nearby, he did not seriously consider attending UT because he was an excellent passer and the Vols ran a single-wing offense at the time which featured a running quarterback. Instead, he choose to return to the state of his birth (Spurrier was born in Miami Beach), eventually becoming the Gators' first Heisman Trophy winner in 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129189-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nSpurrier's first Gator squad was 5\u20130 and ranked No. 9 coming into the matchup with Johnny Majors' 3\u20130\u20132 and No. 5 Vols, marking the first time in series history that both rivals were ranked in the AP top-10 when they faced off. (It was not Spurrier\u2019s first visit to Knoxville as an opposing coach; his 1988 Duke Blue Devils had upset the Vols 31\u201326.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129189-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nThe 1990 game began as a defensive struggle, with UT holding a slim 7\u20133 lead at the half. However, the Vols' Dale Carter returned the second half kickoff 91 yards for a touchdown, igniting the home crowd at Neyland Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129189-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, Tennessee\nOn their ensuing possession, the Gators fumbled for what would be the first of six UF turnovers in the second half. The opportunistic Vols took full advantage, turning Spurrier\u2019s homecoming (and, coincidentally, UT's homecoming game) into a dominating 45\u20133 rout, the largest margin of victory for either team in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129189-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, Auburn\nCoach Pat Dye's 1990 Auburn Tigers were the defending three-time SEC champions, had built an undefeated 6\u22120\u22121 record, and were ranked fourth in the nation in the AP Poll. Notwithstanding the fact that first-year coach Steve Spurrier's fifteenth-ranked Gators were three-point favorites, Dye had been publicly dismissive of Spurrier's pass-oriented offense before the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129189-0011-0001", "contents": "1990 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, Auburn\nThe Gators and Tigers were tied 7\u20137 after the first quarter, but Spurrier's Gators exploded for twenty-seven points in the second quarter, resulting in a 34\u20137 halftime lead and a 48\u20137 victory for the Gators, which was the Gators' biggest margin of victory in the series, and the worst loss of Dye's career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129189-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, Georgia\nFlorida's first win against Georgia since 1986, the Gators beat the Bulldogs 38\u20137 .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129189-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, Florida State\nThe game was dubbed by some as the \"Seminole Bowl\" due to Florida's postseason ban.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129189-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Gators football team, Postseason\nMatthews finished the season with 2,952 passing yards and twenty-three touchdowns\u2014then the most passing yards in Gators history. He was SEC Player of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129189-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida Gators football team, Postseason\nBefore Spurrier returned to Gainesville, the Gators had never won an officially sanctioned Southeastern Conference (SEC) or national football championship (Florida's first SEC championship was in 1984, but was retroactively vacated by the SEC for infractions incurred by former head coach Charley Pell). Before Spurrier resigned to seek a coaching position in the National Football League in January 2002, the Gators would win six SEC titles, play for two national championships, and win one in 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129190-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida State Seminoles football team\nThe 1990 Florida State Seminoles football team represented Florida State University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Bobby Bowden and played their home games at Doak Campbell Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129191-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Florida gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Republican Governor Bob Martinez ran for a second term in office, but was defeated by Democratic challenger Lawton Chiles, a former U.S. Senator. As of 2021, this remains the last time in which an incumbent Florida Governor lost reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129191-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida gubernatorial election, Overview\nIncumbent Republican Governor Bob Martinez, who was just the second member of his party elected Governor of Florida after Reconstruction, was deeply unpopular. His job approval rating had sunk to around 24% after, in 1989, he called the Florida Legislature into special session in an effort to pass pro-life laws. None of the governor's proposals made it out of committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129191-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe Democratic primary was a contest between former U.S. Senator Lawton Chiles and U.S. Representative Bill Nelson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129191-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe 60-year-old Chiles, who retired after three terms from the Senate in 1989 after serious health problems, was challenged by the younger 47-year-old Nelson, who questioned his health in the campaign and presented himself as alternative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129191-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Florida gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThis, however, backfired on Nelson and cost him the election; the elderly population in Florida took great offense to Nelson's attacks and, in turn, voted for Chiles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129192-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Football Championship of the Belarusian SSR\nThe 1990 Football Championship of the Belarusian SSR (Belarusian: \u0427\u044d\u043c\u043f\u0456\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043f\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435) was the 54th regular annual competition in football of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic at all-republican level. In the competition took part 48 teams in two tiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129192-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Football Championship of the Belarusian SSR, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Sputnik Minsk won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 58], "content_span": [59, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129193-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Cup Final\nThe 1990 Football League Cup Final took place at Wembley Stadium on 29 April 1990. It was the 30th League Cup Final, and was contested between Nottingham Forest and Oldham Athletic. Nigel Jemson scored the only goal of the game, shooting low to the net after his initial shot had been saved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129193-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Cup Final\nAs of 2021, this is the last time that Nottingham Forest won the League Cup and a major trophy in general", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129194-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final\nThe 1990 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final was an association football match which was played on 26 May 1990 at Wembley Stadium, London, between Cambridge United and Chesterfield. The match was to determine the fourth and final team to gain promotion from the Football League Fourth Division, the fourth tier of English football, to the Third Division. The top three teams of the 1989\u201390 Football League Fourth Division season gained automatic promotion to the Third Division, while the clubs placed from fourth to seventh place in the table took part in play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129194-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final\nThe winners of the play-off semi-finals competed for the final place in the 1990\u201391 season in the Third Division. Stockport County and Maidstone United F.C. were the losing semi-finalists. This was the first season that the play-off final was determined in a single match at Wembley and this was the first of the play-off finals to be played at the national stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129194-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final\nThe referee for the match, played in sunny conditions in front of a crowd of 26,404, was George Courtney. An uneventful first half ended goalless. In the second half, and after having missed several chances, Dion Dublin scored in the 77th minute to give Cambridge the lead. Mick Leonard, the Chesterfield goalkeeper, was ruled to have carried the ball out after attempting to catch a misdirected shot, and conceded a corner. Dublin out-jumped Chesterfield's defenders to head in Chris Leadbitter's set piece and make it 1\u20130. With two minutes remaininng, Jamie Hewitt's header was saved by the Cambridge goalkeeper John Vaughan. The match ended 1\u20130 and Cambridge secured promotion to the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129194-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final\nChesterfield finished their following season in 18th position in the Fourth Division, with their manager Paul Hart being sacked mid-season. Cambridge United ended their next season as champions of the Third Division and gained promotion to the Second Division for the 1991\u201392 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129194-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nJohn Beck took over as manager of Cambridge United in January 1990 after Chris Turner resigned on medical grounds. Cambridge United's performance in the  league was affected by their progression in the FA Cup where they were finally knocked out at the quarter-final stage by Crystal Palace, having played ten matches in the competition during the season. At that point, in March, they were in fourteenth place in the Fourth Division, but seven wins in their last nine games saw them make it into the play-offs on the final day of the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129194-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nCambridge United finished the regular 1990\u201391 season in sixth place in the Football League Fourth Division, the fourth tier of the English football league system, one place ahead of Chesterfield. Both therefore missed out on the three automatic places for promotion to the Third Division and instead took part in the play-offs, along with Stockport County and Maidstone United, to determine the fourth promoted team. Cambridge United finished two points behind Southend United (who were promoted in third place), four behind Grimsby Town (promoted as runners-up) and sixteen adrift of league winners Exeter City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129194-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nChesterfield's opponents for their play-off semi-final were Stockport County. The first match of the two-legged tie took place at the Recreation Ground in Chesterfield on 13 May 1990. Calvin Plummer put the home side ahead in the 37th minute with a header before scoring from a John Chiedozie cross before half time. He completed his hat-trick on 55 minutes, striking through the legs of the Stockport goalkeeper to make it 3\u20130. Midway through the second half, John Ryan scored Chesterfield's fourth and the match ended 4\u20130. The second leg of the semi-final was held at Edgeley Park in Stockport three days later. Plummer scored his fourth play-off goal and Chiedozie doubled the lead for Chesterfield, who won 2\u20130 and progressed to the Wembley final with a 6\u20130 aggregate victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129194-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nCambridge United faced Maidstone United in their semi-final with the first leg being held at the Abbey Stadium in Cambridge on 13 May 1990. After a goalless first half, the home side took the lead six minutes after the interval from a penalty. Mark Golley was adjudged to have handled Lee Philpott's free kick in the Maidstone penalty area and Michael Cheetham converted the spot kick. With a minute remaining, Maidstone levelled the score when Mark Gall scored from a rebound after Dion Dublin's header struck his own crossbar, and the match ended 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129194-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nThe second leg was played three days later at Watling Street in Dartford, Maidstone's home ground which they shared with Dartford F.C. The first 90 minutes ended goalless which sent the match into extra time; there, goals from Dublin and Cheetham (another penalty) ensured a 3\u20131 aggregate win for Cambridge and qualification for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129194-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Match, Background\nIt was the first time either side had taken part in the play-offs. This was the first season that the play-off final was determined in a single match at Wembley and this was the first of the play-off finals to be played at Wembley Stadium. Neither club had played a competitive match at the national stadium. In the matches between the clubs during the regular season, Chesterfield won at the Abbey Stadium 1\u20130 in September 1989 while the return match in April 1990 ended in a 1\u20131 draw. Before the final, the Cambridge United team took a cold shower in preparation for the match. The referee for the final was George Courtney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 70], "content_span": [71, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129194-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Match, Summary\nThe match kicked off at around 3\u00a0p.m. on 26 May 1990 in front of a Wembley Stadium crowd of 26,404 in sunny conditions. Writing in The Guardian, Cynthia Bateman described that the first half of the match was \"of such little excitement that the Chesterfield fans, too far away to take on the Cambridge supporters, began fighting among themselves\". Keith Blackmore of The Times suggested that \"for a long time [the game] was not a good advertisement for fourth division football\". Although Cambridge had started the first half strongly, Chesterfield dominated the early stages of the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129194-0008-0001", "contents": "1990 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Match, Summary\nIn the 60th minute, Cambridge made the first substitution of the match with Claridge coming on to replace John Taylor. Having missed several chances, Dublin scored in the 77th minute to give Cambridge the lead. Mick Leonard, the Chesterfield goalkeeper, was ruled to have carried the ball out after attempting to catch a misdirected shot, and conceded a corner. Dublin out-jumped Chesterfield's defenders to head in Leadbitter's set piece and make it 1\u20130. Almost immediately, Chesterfield replaced Chiedozie with Dave Waller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129194-0008-0002", "contents": "1990 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Match, Summary\nWith six minutes of the match remaining, Cambridge made their second substitution, with Leadbitter being taken off for Mike Cook. Chesterfield had chances to score through Plummer and Waller but to no avail. In the 88th minute, Jamie Hewitt's header was saved by the Cambridge goalkeeper John Vaughan. Despite late chances to score for both teams, Cambridge secured promotion to the Third Division with a 1\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129194-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Post-match\nBeck was satisfied with the new play-off format: \"If you had to choose how to get promoted, you would probably choose this way\u00a0... if you knew you were going to go up.\" His counterpart Paul Hart was less enthusiastic about the approach, suggesting that the team in fourth place should secure automatic promotion, but conceded that the play-offs had enabled his side \"a second bit of the cherry\". He was sacked in January 1991 with Chesterfield one point above the bottom of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129194-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Post-match\nHart was replaced by Chris McMenemy (son of Lawrie McMenemy) as head coach and took on the manager's role in April. He led Chesterfield to finish in 18th position in the table. Cambridge United ended their following season as champions of the Third Division and gained promotion to the Second Division for the 1991\u201392 season. Decades later, Dublin described his goal as the \"most memorable\" of his career, saying \"It\u2019s my favourite \u2013 because it was the hard work to get to that situation\u00a0... that goal will always mean more than any of the others.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final\nThe 1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final was an association football match which was played on 28 May 1990 at Wembley Stadium, London, between Sunderland and Swindon Town. The match was to determine the third and final team to gain promotion from the Football League Second Division, the second tier of English football, to the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final\nThe top two teams of the 1989\u201390 Football League Second Division season gained automatic promotion to the First Division, while the clubs placed from third to sixth place in the table took part in play-off semi-finals; Swindon Town ended the season in fourth position, two places ahead of Sunderland. The winners of these semi-finals competed for the final place for the 1990\u201391 season in the First Division. Newcastle United and Blackburn Rovers were the losing semi-finalists. This was the first season that the play-off final was determined over a single match and the first to be held at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final\nThe match was refereed by John Martin and played in sunny conditions in front of a Wembley crowd of 72,873 spectators. Although Sunderland made a better start, Swindon dominated the fixture and after missing a number of chances, took the lead midway through the first half when Alan McLoughlin scored via a deflection from Gary Bennett. Swindon had several further chances to score but the second half was goalless and the match ended 1\u20130. Swindon Town were later demoted two divisions after being found guilty of financial irregularities which resulted in Sunderland gaining promotion. On appeal, Swindon's punishment was reduced to immediate relegation back to the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final\nSwindon ended their following season in 21st place in the Second Division, two points above the relegation zone. Sunderland were relegated back to the Second Division by the end of the next season, finishing in 19th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nSwindon Town finished the regular 1990\u201391 season in fourth place in the Football League Second Division, the second tier of the English football league system, two places ahead of Sunderland on goal difference. Both therefore missed out on the two automatic places for promotion to the First Division and instead took part in the play-offs, along with Newcastle United and Blackburn Rovers, to determine the third promoted team. Swindon Town finished eleven points behind both Sheffield United (who were promoted in second place) and league winners Leeds United who had secured the title on goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nSunderland's opposition in their play-off semi-final were their Tyne\u2013Wear derby rivals Newcastle United, with the first leg being played at Roker Park in Sunderland on 13 May 1990. The game proved to be ill-tempered with a total of seven players were booked, including a red card being shown by the referee: Sunderland's Paul Hardyman was dismissed after a foul on the Newcastle goalkeeper John Burridge who saved Hardyman's second half injury-time penalty. The match produced no shots on target and ended goalless. The second leg was played at St James' Park in Newcastle three days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nEric Gates opened the scoring for the visitors when he converted a low cross from Gary Owers. Marco Gabbiadini then doubled Sunderland's lead in the 86th minute which led to a pitch invasion from the home supporters: the referee halted play and withdrew the players to their dressing rooms for twenty minutes while police restored calm. The final four minutes were played out without further addition to the score, and Sunderland qualified for the final, with a 2\u20130 aggregate victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nSwindon Town faced Blackburn Rovers in the other play-off semi-final and the first leg was played at Ewood Park in Blackburn on 13 May 1990. The visitors took the lead after half an hour as Steve White from an David Kerslake break. Swindon dominated the match and Peter Foley doubled their lead in the 55th minute with a volley from at least 25 yards (23\u00a0m). Andy Kennedy scored a consolation goal in the 73rd minute as the match ended 2\u20131 to Swindon. The second leg of the semi-final took place at the County Ground three days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nA weak backpass from Blackburn defender David Mail allowed Duncan Shearer to intercept and score, making it 3\u20131 on aggregate to the home side. Minutes later, Shearer then went clear down the left wing and his pass was converted by White from close range. Midway through the second half, Howard Gayle's 30-yard (27\u00a0m) strike was deflected by Ross MacLaren past Fraser Digby in the Swindon goal to make it 2\u20131 on the day, but Swindon progressed to the final with a 4\u20132 aggregate win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Match, Background\nNeither side had featured in a play-off final although Swindon Town had lost in the semi-finals during the 1989 Football League play-offs. Swindon Town's last visit to Wembley Stadium was 21 years prior when they beat Arsenal 3\u20131 in the 1969 Football League Cup Final. This was Sunderland's fourth competitive trip to Wembley, the last time ending in a 1\u20130 defeat to Norwich City in the 1985 Football League Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 70], "content_span": [71, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Match, Background\nThey had also participated in the Football League Centenary Tournament, a friendly competition hosted at Wembley across two days in 1988, where they were knocked out in the first round on penalties by Wigan Athletic. They had last featured in the First Division in the 1984\u201385 season when they were relegated in 21st place. Swindon had never played at the top tier of English football but had been twice in four seasons, winning the Fourth Division in the 1985\u201386 season and the 1987 Football League Third Division play-off Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 70], "content_span": [71, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0006-0002", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Match, Background\nIt was expected that around 40,000 Sunderland fans would make the tip to Wembley, and both clubs confirmed that they had sold their original allocation of 30,000 tickets. There was speculation in the media that the match would be a sell-out, with around 80,000 fans expected to attend. A Wembley official stated that both clubs had requested more than their official allocation of tickets and they were \"staggered\" by the interest in the match. This was the first play-off final to take place in a single match at Wembley Stadium: the previous three seasons had seen the play-off winners being determined after two legs, one match being played at the home ground of each finalist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 70], "content_span": [71, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Match, Background\nSunderland were undefeated in the two games between the clubs during the regular league season: they won 2\u20130 at the County Ground in August 1989 before drawing the return fixture 2\u20132 at Roker Park in December that year. Sunderland's top scorer for the regular season was Marco Gabbiadini with 25 goals in all competitions (21 in the league and 4 in the League Cup), followed by Gordon Armstrong (13 goals; 8 in the league, 1 in the FA Cup, 3 in the League Cup and 1 in the Full Members' Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 70], "content_span": [71, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Match, Background\nLeading Swindon's goal-scoring chart were Duncan Shearer with 26 (20 in the league, 1 in the FA Cup, 4 in the League Cup and 1 in the Full Members' Cup) and Steve White with 25 (18 in the league, 5 in the League Cup and 2 in the Full Members\u2019 Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 70], "content_span": [71, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Match, Background\nThe referee for the match was John Martin who was assisted by two linesmen, John Biddle and John Godfrey. Hardyman was unavailable for Sunderland having been sent off in the semi-final first leg. Warren Hawke had taken his place in the second leg but Kieron Brady and Brian Atkinson were also available. Colin Pascoe was a long-term doubt having been out for eight weeks with an injured knee, but successfully completed a training session four days prior to the final. Swindon were considered narrow favourites to win by bookmakers. Sunderland wore royal blue shirts, dark blue shorts and royal blue socks while Swindon played in their standard red-and-white kit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 70], "content_span": [71, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Match, Background\nSwindon went into the match having been under financial investigation since January 1990: they faced 36 charges of payment irregularities and the judgement was not scheduled until after the final. The People published a story in November 1989 claiming former manager Lou Macari and former chairman Brian Hillier of betting against their own team in a game against Newcastle which Swindon lost 5\u20130. Further allegations followed in The People, this time of irregular payments to players. Three weeks before the final, Macari, Hillier, former club accountant Vince Farrer and team captain Colin Calderwood were arrested for questioning. The Sunderland manager Denis Smith was keen to focus on the match and to disregard Swindon's off-pitch issues. He suggested that it would not impact the game and noted that Sunderland's aim was \"quite simply to win the match\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 70], "content_span": [71, 931]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Match, Summary\nThe match kicked off at 3\u00a0p.m. in sunny conditions on 28 May 1990 in front of a Wembley crowd of 72,873. Sunderland dominated the early stages of the game and within five minutes had missed two chances to take the lead. After less than two minutes, Pascoe flicked on a pass from Reuben Agboola to send Eric Gates clear on the left side of the penalty area. His floated cross into the middle was missed by  Gabbiadini. Then, a header from John McPhail into the Swindon penalty area was cleared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0010-0001", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Match, Summary\nIn the sixth minute, Swindon had the first of a series of chances through White: this one he struck wide of Norman's goal. The next, a volley, was held onto by Norman while the third, a header from a Shearer pass, was deflected over the Sunderland crossbar. On 18 minutes, White then ran onto a weak backpass from McPhail and pushed the ball past Norman. His shot rolled along the goal line and struck the post, and the deflection was then struck by Shearer but Norman kept the ball out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0010-0002", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Match, Summary\nTom Jones then took a shot which Norman blocked with his legs. In the 25th minute, Foley crossed from the right and found Alan McLoughlin just outside the Sunderland box. He struck the ball which took a large deflection off Gary Bennett's boot, changing both its pace and direction, and beat Tony Norman in the Sunderland goal. McLoughlin had spent most of the season as the attacking midfielder in Swindon's diamond formation but had not scored for three months leading up to the final. In the 40th minute, David Kerslake's pass to White found him unmarked in the penalty area but Norman recovered the ball. Just before half time, Kerslake and Jones worked the ball to Steve Foley but he headed over the Sunderland crossbar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Match, Summary\nFour minutes into the second half, Shearer then shot wide after being put through by White. In the 53rd minute, Gabbiadini picked up an injury while being denied a chance by Digby: Gabbiadini played on with his ankle heavily strapped. Sunderland's Agboola then cleared the ball off the line from another White opportunity. Midway through the second half, Swindon made their first substitution of the afternoon with Brian Atkinson coming on to replace Pascoe. Two minutes later, Gates was replaced by Thomas Hauser. With four minutes remaining, Shearer's header at the far post was tipped over by Norman. The match ended 1\u20130 and Calderwood collected the play-off final trophy, with Swindon earning their fourth promotion in five seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Post-match\nWinning manager Ardiles was hoping for clemency in the courts, saying that it would be \"an absolute tragedy\" if Swindon's promotion was not upheld. He added: \"Right now we are in the First Division. This is a moment I will cherish for the rest of my life.\" His counterpart, Smith, said \"We gave them too much room. After the first five minutes we had a job getting the ball off them.\" He spoke about his goalkeeper's performance: \"At least we proved something out there. Everyone now knows we have the best goalkeeper in the Second Division.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0012-0001", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Post-match\nNorman's performance in the Sunderland goal was described by Ian Murtagh in the Newcastle Evening Chronicle as \"a one-man show stood between rampant Swindon and a goal glut.\" Speaking of possible sanctions, Calderwood said: \"The players have not thought about what the League could do to us\u00a0... We just wanted to give them a problem and to get into the First Division.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Post-match\nBrian McNally, writing in the Newcastle Journal, suggested that such was the dominance of Swindon that \"a four-goal margin would not have flattered them.\" The winning goal was described in The Guardian by Cynthia Bateman as \"the flukiest of goals\". Author Dick Mattick selected the play-off final as one of the matches for his book Swindon Town Football Club \u2013 Fifty of the Finest Matches. Conversely, in Sunderland A.F.C. \u2013 the official history 1879\u20132000, the game was described as a \"horrendous anti-climax\" and that \"the 1\u20130 scoreline was a travesty \u2013 [Sunderland] should have been hammered.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Post-match\nTen days after the final, Swindon were found guilty on 35 counts of illegal player payments and were given a two-division relegation. Initially this meant that Sunderland were promoted to the First Division in Swindon's place, and Tranmere Rovers were promoted from the Third Division to the Second Division. Following an appeal, Swindon's penalty was reduced to a one-division relegation and Tranmere's promotion was revoked, the condemnation of which was heard in an early day motion sponsored primarily by Frank Field, the Labour Party MP for Birkenhead (UK Parliament constituency).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129195-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Post-match\nSwindon ended their following season in 21st place in the Second Division, two points above the relegation zone. Sunderland were relegated back to the Second Division by the end of the next season, finishing in 19th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129196-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Third Division play-off Final\nThe 1990 Football League Third Division play-off Final was an association football match which was played on 27 May 1990 at Wembley Stadium, London, between Notts County and Tranmere Rovers. The match was to determine the third and final team to gain promotion from the Football League Third Division, the third tier of English football, to the Second Division. The top two teams of the 1989\u201390 Football League Third Division season gained automatic promotion to the Second Division, while the clubs placed from third to sixth place in the table took part in play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129196-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Football League Third Division play-off Final\nThe winners of the play-off semi-finals competed for the final place for the 1990\u201391 season in the Second Division. Bury and Bolton Wanderers were the losing semi-finalists, having been defeated by Tranmere and Notts County respectively. This was the first season that the play-off final was determined over a single match and the first to be held at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129196-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Third Division play-off Final\nThe match was refereed by Roger Milford. Notts County dominated the early stages of the match with Bartlett having two shots saved within the first 15 minutes and took the lead in the 31st minute through cross from Kevin Bartlett found Tommy Johnson whose low strike beat Eric Nixon in the Tranmere goal. In the 63rd minute, a free kick played in by Phil Robinson reached Craig Short at the far post who headed it in to make the score 2\u20130. The final whistle brought the game to a close with Notts County 2\u20130 winners and gaining promotion to the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129196-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Third Division play-off Final\nNotts County's next season saw them finish in fourth position in the Second Division and qualify for the play-offs. After beating Middlesbrough in the semi-final 2\u20131 on aggregate, they defeated Brighton & Hove Albion 3\u20131 in the final to gain back-to-back promotions. Tranmere Rovers ended their following season in fifth place in the Third Division to qualify for the play-offs, where they defeated Brentford 3\u20132 on aggregate in the semi-final and Bolton 1\u20130 in the final to secure promotion to the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129196-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nNotts County finished the regular 1989\u201390 season in third position in the Football League Third Division, the third tier of the English football league system, one place and seven points ahead of Tranmere Rovers. Both therefore missed out on the two automatic places for promotion to the Second Division and instead took part in the play-offs to determine the third promoted team. Notts County finished four points behind Bristol City (who were promoted in second place), and six behind league winners Bristol Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129196-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nTranmere's opposition for their play-off semi-final were Bury with the first match of the two-legged tie taking place at Gigg Lane in Bury on 13 May 1990. The visitors dominated the game which Ian Ross of The Times described as \"a strangely passionless affair, bearing in mind the significance of the game, and played almost exclusively in midfield\". Both Neil McNab and Chris Malkin went close to scoring for Tranmere early in the second half before Eric Nixon made an oustretched save to deny a diving header from Tony Cunningham in the 62nd minute, and the match ended goalless. The second leg was held at Prenton Park in Tranmere three days later. Malkin gave the home side the lead four minutes before half-time before Ian Muir made it 2\u20130 from the penalty spot, giving Tranmere a 2\u20130 aggregate victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 879]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129196-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nNotts County faced Bolton Wanderers in their semi-final and the first leg was played at Burnden Park in Bolton on 13 May 1990. The home side took the lead in the fourteenth minute from the penalty spot: Nick Platnauer fouled Stuart Storer and Tony Philliskirk scored the spot kick. With two minutes of the first half remaining, Gary Lund scored with a header from a Dean Thomas corner to level the score. After a goalless second half, the match ended 1\u20131. The second leg took place at Meadow Lane in Nottingham three days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129196-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nIn the 82nd second of the match, Bolton took the lead: a corner from Thomas found Lund at the far post who passed to Tommy Johnson who scored his 19th goal of the season. Notts County had several other opportunities to score but as Bolton began to increase the pressure, Kevin Bartlett was sent clear with a pass from Thomas and made it 2\u20130. Notts County won the tie 3\u20131 on aggregate and progressed to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129196-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Match, Background\nThis was Notts County's second appearance in the play-offs having been defeated 4\u20132 on aggregate by Walsall in the 1988 play-offs. They had played in the third tier of English football since being relegated from the Second Division in the 1984\u201385 season. Tranmere Rovers were participating in their first play-off and having been promoted to the Third Division the previous season as runners-up in the Fourth Division, they were aiming for back-to-back promotions. They had last appeared in the second tier of English football in the 1938\u201339 season. Tranmere had played at Wembley Stadium the weekend before the play-off final in the Associate Members' Cup Final where they beat Bristol Rovers 2\u20131. Notts County were making their first appearance at the national stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 69], "content_span": [70, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129196-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Match, Background\nIn the matches between play-off finalists during the regular season, both sides won their home games with Notts County winning 1\u20130 at Meadow Lane in October 1989 and Tranmere securing a 2\u20130 victory at Prenton Park the following March. The final was refereed by Roger Milford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 69], "content_span": [70, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129196-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Match, Summary\nThe match kicked off around 3\u00a0p.m. at Wembley Stadium on 27 May 1990 in front of 29,252 spectators. Notts County dominated the early stages of the match with Bartlett having two shots saved within the first 15 minutes. They took the lead in the 31st minute: a cross from Bartlett found Johnson whose low strike beat Nixon in the Tranmere goal. No changes were made by either side to their personnel at half-time. Bartlett then beat Nixon to the ball and attempted to lob it into the net but Steve Vickers  cleared it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129196-0008-0001", "contents": "1990 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Match, Summary\nSteve Cherry, the Notts County goalkeeper, was forced to tip Jim Steel's header over the bar. In the 63rd minute, a free kick played in by Phil Robinson reached Craig Short at the far post who headed it in to make the score 2\u20130. With 13 minutes of the game remaining, Johnson ran through the Tranmere defence and was fouled by Steve Mungall and a free kick was awarded. Vickers was shown a yellow card for dissent, claiming it should have been a penalty. Johnson's set piece beat the wall but Nixon pushed the ball onto the goalpost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129196-0008-0002", "contents": "1990 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Match, Summary\nDavid Fairclough was then brought on to replace Mungall and his first significant contribution was to head the ball wide of the goal from 8 yards (7.3\u00a0m) following a McNab cross. Late in the match, Shaun Garnett was booked for a foul on Lund before the final whistle brought the game to a close with Notts County 2\u20130 winners and gaining promotion to the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129196-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Post-match\nThe Tranmere manager Johnny King expressed his disappointment: \"Our 65-match season has gone out of the window\". His counterpart, Neil Warnock reflected on the financial impact of promotion, suggesting that Notts County \"can now make ends meet next season\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129196-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Post-match\nTen days after the Second Division play-off final, winners Swindon Town were found guilty on 35 counts of illegal player payments and were given a two-division relegation. Initially this meant that runners-up Sunderland were promoted to the First Division in Swindon's place, and Tranmere were promoted from the Third Division to the Second Division. Following an appeal, Swindon's penalty was reduced to a one-division relegation and Tranmere's promotion was revoked, the condemnation of which was heard in an early day motion sponsored primarily by Frank Field, the Labour Party MP for Birkenhead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129196-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Post-match\nNotts County's next season saw them finish in fourth position in the Second Division and qualify for the play-offs. After beating Middlesbrough in the semi-final 2\u20131 on aggregate, they defeated Brighton & Hove Albion 3\u20131 in the final to gain back-to-back promotions. Tranmere Rovers ended their following season in fifth place in the Third Division to qualify for the play-offs, where they defeated Brentford 3\u20132 on aggregate in the semi-final and Bolton 1\u20130 in the final to secure promotion to the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129197-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League play-offs\nThe Football League play-offs for the 1989\u201390 season were held in May 1990, with the finals taking place at Wembley Stadium. The play-off semi-finals were also played over two legs and were contested by the teams who finished in 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th  place in the Football League Second Division, the 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th placed teams in the Football League Third Division  and the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th place teams in the  Football League Fourth Division table. The winners of the semi-finals progressed through to the finals, with the winner of these matches gaining promotion for the following season. The 1990 play-offs finals were the first to be played at Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129197-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League play-offs, Background\nThe Football League play-offs have been held every year since 1987. They take place for each division following the conclusion of the regular season and are contested by the four clubs finishing below the automatic promotion places. For the first three seasons the final was played over two legs but this was changed to a single match at Wembley Stadium from 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129197-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League play-offs, Second Division, Demotion\nAlthough they won the promotion play-offs, Swindon Town did not compete in the First Division during the following season. During the 1989\u201390 season the club was charged with 36 breaches of Football League regulations \u2013 35 of which related to illegal payments made to players between 1985 and 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129197-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League play-offs, Second Division, Demotion\nA hearing to decide the club's fate was scheduled for 4 May \u2013 before the play-offs began \u2013 but this was postponed on legal advice just days before it was due when Swindon chairman Brian Hillier, club accountant Vince Farrar and former team manager Lou Macari were charged by police for \"intent to defraud Inland Revenue by making payments without deducting tax or NI\". (In July 1992 both Hillier and Farrar were found guilty of these charges, while Macari was cleared).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129197-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League play-offs, Second Division, Demotion\nHillier and Macari had already been punished by the FA in February 1990 for their involvement in a \u00a36,500 bet being placed on Swindon losing to Newcastle United in a tie during the 1987\u201388 FA Cup. The bet was successful and netted \u00a34,000 winnings. As this activity ran counter to FA rules that forbid any bets by club officials or players on their own team, both were found guilty. Hillier was given a six-month suspension from football, but after he (unsuccessfully) appealed, the FA increased it to three years. Macari was fined \u00a31,000 (upheld after his own appeal), and Swindon Town given a \u00a37,500 fine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129197-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League play-offs, Second Division, Demotion\nAt a Football League hearing on 7 June, Swindon pleaded guilty to all 36 charges against them and admitted a further twenty. The league decreed that the club would be denied promotion and instead demoted to the Third Division. Six days later, it was announced that losing play-off finalists Sunderland would be instead promoted to the First Division. This was controversial as Newcastle felt that as they had finished third, three places above bitter rivals Sunderland, they should have been promoted instead. The FA's decision stood and Sunderland were promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129197-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Football League play-offs, Second Division, Demotion\nSwindon launched a High Court appeal against the Football League's double demotion, claiming it to be \"harsh, oppressive and disproportionate to previous penalties\". However, within days they dropped this action and instead appealed directly to the FA. On 2 July an FA Appeal Panel reduced the punishment to the club simply remaining in the Second Division; Tranmere Rovers \u2013 the losing play-off finalists in the Third Division \u2013 who were to have replaced Swindon in the second level were therefore denied promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129198-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Fordham Rams football team\nThe 1990 Fordham Rams football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its first year of Patriot League competition, Fordham finished last in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129198-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Fordham Rams football team\nIn their fifth year under head coach Larry Glueck, the Rams compiled a 1\u20139 record. Craig Jones, Eric Schweiker, Matt Stover and Chip Smith were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129198-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Fordham Rams football team\nThe Rams were outscored 342 to 147. Their winless (0\u20135) conference record placed last in the six-team Patriot League standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129198-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Fordham Rams football team\nFordham played its home games at Jack Coffey Field on the university campus in The Bronx, New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129199-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One Indoor Trophy\nThe 1990 Formula One Indoor Trophy took place on December 8\u20139 at the Bologna Motor Show. The winner was Gianni Morbidelli in a Minardi-Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129199-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One Indoor Trophy, Participants\nThe participation for the third Formula One Indoor Trophy shrank to a record low of 5, representing five different teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129199-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One Indoor Trophy, Participants\nThe competition came at the end of the 1990 season, and Pedro Chaves, who had signed for Coloni for 1991 but not driven for them in 1990 represented them in it. Coloni chose him over Bertrand Gachot, who had represented them in season. Osella, on the other hand, were represented by their regular driver Olivier Grouillard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129199-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One Indoor Trophy, Participants\nBMS Scuderia Italia sent JJ Lehto, who had signed for them for 1991 but had driven for Onyx in 1990. The team, which used Dallara chassis, chose not to use its 1990 drivers Emanuele Pirro and Andrea de Cesaris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129199-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One Indoor Trophy, Participants\nMinardi, whose driver Luis P\u00e9rez-Sala had won both the previous Indoor Trophies, sent Gianni Morbidelli. The Italian had raced for them in the last two races of 1990, replacing Paolo Barilla, and would race for them again in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129199-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One Indoor Trophy, Participants\nFinally, EuroBrun were represented by Domenico Schiattarella, who would not make his full F1 debut for another three and a half years, instead of their regular drivers Roberto Moreno and Claudio Langes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129199-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One Indoor Trophy, Results\nChaves was given a bye to the semi finals, while the two Italians, Morbidelli and Schiattarella drawn against each other, and the same with the two remaining foreigners, Lehto and Grouillard. Morbidelli and Grouillard both won, the Italian's being the far less surprising result. As the closest loser, Lehto also went through to the semis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129199-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One Indoor Trophy, Results\nHe raced Morbidelli in the semis, and lost again, as did Chaves against Grouillard. This set up a final between Morbidelli and Grouillard, and the Italian took victory to give Minardi three consecutive victories in the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship\nThe 1990 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 44th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1990 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1990 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, which were contested concurrently over a sixteen-race series that commenced on 11 March and ended on 4 November. Ayrton Senna won in controversial circumstances the Drivers' Championship for the second time, and McLaren-Honda won their third consecutive Constructors' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship\nThe championship featured a dramatic battle between Senna and former teammate Alain Prost, who had made the switch to Ferrari. Prost mounted Ferrari's first title challenge for several years, and led the championship after three consecutive mid-season wins. Senna fought back strongly and went into the penultimate round at the Suzuka circuit in Japan with a nine-point lead over Prost. There, Senna took pole position only for Prost to beat him off the line; the Brazilian driver then drove into the Frenchman at the first corner, putting both out and thus settling the championship in Senna's favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship\nThis was the second year in succession that the two drivers had collided at Suzuka. Senna admitted the following year that the collision was deliberate, as he was furious that Prost had been able to start on the clean side of the grid and had decided that he was not going to allow the Frenchman to 'make the corner' should he lose the start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Drivers and constructors\nThe following teams and drivers competed in the 1990 FIA Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Pre-season\nMcLaren retained 1988 champion Ayrton Senna, now partnered by Gerhard Berger. Ferrari signed reigning World Champion Alain Prost, Senna's great rival and former teammate, to partner Nigel Mansell. The other main team, Williams, retained their 1989 pairing of Thierry Boutsen and Riccardo Patrese. Benetton retained Alessandro Nannini, now in his third year with the team, and signed triple world champion Nelson Piquet, who had had two disappointing years at Lotus in 1988 and 1989. Piquet's contract turned out to be incentive-based: he would be paid US$100,000 for every point scored, though he was also paid a season retainer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Pre-season\nWith experienced Japanese driver Satoru Nakajima having also left Lotus for Tyrrell, the Hethel-based team signed Derek Warwick (who had been blocked from joining in 1986 by Senna) and young Northern Irish driver Martin Donnelly. The cars would be powered by the Lamborghini V12 engine, as would the Lola cars used by the French Larrousse team. Tyrrell retained Jean Alesi for his first full season of Formula One, whilst Nakajima replaced the retired Jonathan Palmer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Pre-season\nBrabham kept Italian Stefano Modena, but Martin Brundle left F1 to return to the World Sportscar Championship with TWR, his place taken first by Swiss driver Gregor Foitek and then (after two races) by David Brabham, the youngest son of team founder and triple world champion Sir Jack Brabham. Foitek moved to the Onyx team, which was now part-owned by his father Karl Foitek. Arrows boss Jackie Oliver had sold the majority of the team to the Japanese Footwork company, while Italians Michele Alboreto and Alex Caffi replaced Warwick and Eddie Cheever, who returned home to America to embark on a successful career in IndyCar racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Pre-season\nDuring the off-season, German teams Zakspeed and Rial pulled out of Formula One. Zakspeed had withdrawn after five unsuccessful seasons and returned to sports car racing, while Rial had folded after just two seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Pre-season\nNew Italian team Life appeared on the grid, their car powered by their own unconventional (and ultimately uncompetitive) W12 engine design. David Brabham's older brother Gary piloted the car in the first two rounds before pulling out and being replaced by Bruno Giacomelli, returning to F1 for the first time since the end of 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Pre-season\nIn all, there were 19 teams and 35 cars at the start of 1990, meaning that nine cars from six teams would be required to pre-qualify during the first half of the season. The teams were Larrousse, AGS, EuroBrun, Osella, Coloni and Life; the first three all ran two cars while the others ran one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 1: USA\nThe first race of the year was held on an angular street circuit in Phoenix, Arizona, USA; the race became the season opener so it could be held in cooler and much more pleasant weather, avoiding the 104F+ (40C) degree heat that made conditions very difficult in June of the previous year. Unexpected rain in qualifying led to a grid with Gerhard Berger on pole position with Pierluigi Martini second in the Minardi, Andrea de Cesaris third in the Dallara, Jean Alesi fourth in the Tyrrell, Ayrton Senna down in fifth and Nelson Piquet sixth. Alesi took the lead at the start ahead of Berger, de Cesaris, Senna, Martini and Piquet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 1: USA\nAlesi pulled away and Berger was dropping back Senna passed de Cesaris. Berger hit a wall on lap 9 forcing him to pit. He charged back but later retired with clutch problems. Alesi was 8.2 seconds ahead but Senna started to reel him in. Senna attacked on lap 34 but Alesi defended and kept the lead. Senna overtook Alesi one lap later and pulled away to win. Both Ferraris retired with Alain Prost retiring on lap 21 with an oil leak and Nigel Mansell on lap 49 with clutch problems. After that, Thierry Boutsen passed Piquet to take third with Stefano Modena's Brabham and Satoru Nakajima's Tyrrell getting the final points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 2: Brazil\nThe Brazilian Grand Prix had returned to the Interlagos Autodrome in S\u00e3o Paulo for the first time since 1980, having been at the Jacarepagua Riocentro Autodrome in Rio de Janeiro for 9 previous seasons consecutively, and 1978. The circuit had been shortened from 4.9\u00a0mi (7.9\u00a0km) to 2.6\u00a0mi (4.2\u00a0km).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 2: Brazil\nDuring qualifying, Senna and Berger were 1\u20132 with Boutsen and Patrese 3\u20134 and the Ferraris of Nigel Mansell and Alain Prost behind them. At the start, Senna led Berger, Boutsen, Prost, Patrese and Mansell. Boutsen passed Berger early on but could not keep up with Senna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 2: Brazil\nAt the stops, Boutsen ran into a tyre and had to change his nose cone, dropping back to 11th and some good work from the Ferrari crew got Prost ahead of Berger and Mansell ahead of Patrese. Senna was ahead of Prost, Berger, Mansell, Patrese and Alesi. Senna, 10 seconds ahead of everybody hit the backmarker, former teammate Nakajima, forcing him to pit and drop back to third. With just a few laps to go, Patrese retired with a broken oil cooler. Prost won from Berger, Senna, Mansell, the recovering Boutsen and Piquet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 3: San Marino\nThere was a six-week gap before the San Marino round, at the Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari near Bologna in Italy; a number of changes were made to most of the cars during this period. An almost identical grid to Brazil saw Senna, Berger, Patrese, Boutsen, Mansell and Prost line up after qualifying. At the start, Senna and Berger got away well but Boutsen sliced ahead of Patrese to take third with Mansell and Prost behind. Boutsen passed Berger on lap 2. On the next lap, a stone sliced through Senna's wheelrim, spinning him into a sand trap and out of the race. Boutsen pulled away from Berger but his engine blew on lap 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 3: San Marino\nSoon Mansell passed Patrese and then attacked Berger. Berger closed the door and Mansell spun without hitting anything nor losing a place. He set off after Berger again but retired with engine problems. At the second stops, Nannini got ahead of Prost. Patrese closed in on Berger and passed him on lap 51. Patrese pulled away and won his first Grand Prix since South Africa in 1983 from Berger, Nannini, Prost, Piquet and Alesi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 4: Monaco\nIn Monaco, Senna took pole but Prost was second with Alesi third ahead of Patrese, Berger and Boutsen. At the start, Berger collided with Prost at Mirabeau, blocking the track and stopping the race. The second start was all right and Senna led from Prost, Alesi, Berger, Patrese and Boutsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 4: Monaco\nThe race settled down and nothing changed until lap 30 when Prost retired with a battery failure. Then Mansell hit the back of Boutsen and was forced to pit and changed his front wing. Patrese's distributor failed on lap 42. Behind, Mansell was charging through the field and passed Boutsen to take fourth. But then he was sidelined with the same problem as Prost. At the front, Senna won from Alesi, Berger, Boutsen, Alex Caffi in the Arrows and \u00c9ric Bernard's Larrousse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 5: Canada\nCanada was next and at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal the McLarens were 1\u20132 in qualifying with Senna ahead of Berger with Prost third, Nannini fourth, Piquet fifth and Boutsen sixth. The track was damp on race day and Berger jumped the start and then hesitated. He got a 1-minute time penalty as well as allowing Senna to lead on the road. Senna led Nannini, Alesi, Prost, Boutsen and Piquet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 5: Canada\nThe track began to dry and everyone pitted. But when Nannini rejoined, he hit a groundhog and had to pit again for repairs. He spun off on lap 22. Berger took the lead on the road but he needed a minute to stay ahead at the end. He charged and was a second quicker than the others as Boutsen spun off while battling Prost. Senna now led from Prost, Piquet, Mansell, Patrese and Derek Warwick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 5: Canada\nPiquet after many laps finally passed Prost who was then attacked by Mansell. Patrese retired putting Berger to fifth (he got ahead of Warwick before). Mansell passed Prost and slowly pulled away. With two laps to go, Berger got past Prost on aggregate but could not get ahead of Mansell. Senna won from Piquet, Mansell, Berger, Prost and Warwick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 6: Mexico\nAfter Canada came the Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez in Mexico City and Berger qualified on pole position with Patrese beside him and Senna third, Mansell fourth, Boutsen fifth and Alesi sixth. At the start, Patrese and Berger jumped Senna while Piquet got ahead of Boutsen and Mansell. Early on, Senna passed Patrese and Berger followed him through. Patrese was dropping back and Piquet got by him as well. Boutsen was the next to go through but at the same time Berger had a problem with his tyre and was forced to stop and dropped to 12th position. Senna lead from Piquet, Boutsen, Patrese, Mansell and Prost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 6: Mexico\nSoon, Mansell passed Patrese and got Boutsen four laps later as Prost did the same to Patrese. Prost sneaked ahead of Boutsen as Mansell closed in on Piquet. Mansell got ahead on lap 36 and Prost followed him through six laps later. Piquet soon stopped and dropped behind Nannini, Boutsen (who already stopped) and Berger. Berger passed Boutsen on lap 47 and Nannini four laps later. Prost passed Mansell on lap 55 and they began to close in on Senna. Prost, passed Senna followed by Mansell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0021-0001", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 6: Mexico\nThen Mansell spun but at the same time Senna got a puncture that let to him retiring in the pits 4 laps before the end and allowing Berger to get third and close in to Mansell. With a daring move Berger passed Mansell but Mansell charged back and attacked taking back second place after making an even more daring pass around the outside of Berger at the fastest corner on the track, the 180-degree Peraltada corner. Prost won with Mansell second making it a Ferrari 1\u20132 ahead of Berger, Nannini, Boutsen and Piquet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 7: France\nFrance was next, being held at the Paul Ricard circuit near the coastal city of Marseille. The fans were wearing red and a Ferrari did take pole position. However, it was not their hero Prost but Mansell who was ahead of Berger, Senna, Prost, Nannini and Patrese. At the start, Berger got past Mansell while Prost lost out as well. Berger led with Mansell, Senna, Nannini, Patrese and Prost behind. On lap 2, Senna passed Mansell for second and soon after Prost passed Patrese. The order stayed like that until Senna passed Berger who had been too hard on his tyres in the early stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 7: France\nNannini and Piquet pitted early while Berger and Senna went too late. Mansell's and Prost's tyres lasted longer and thus they pitted late. Riccardo Patrese went too late and was the big loser. This left the two Leyton Houses (they planned the race without a stop) ahead with a totally shuffled order behind them. Ivan Capelli led Maur\u00edcio Gugelmin, Prost, Nannini, Mansell and Senna. Prost then caught and passed Gugelmin who then went out with engine trouble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 7: France\nAs Prost closed in on Capelli, Mansell in 8th place could not get by Berger, Piquet and Senna. Capelli continued to defend from Prost as Mansell went out with engine trouble. Nannini moved into third but was then forced to retire with electrical trouble, while Prost finally passed Capelli with three laps to go. Prost won ahead of Capelli, Senna, Piquet, Berger and Patrese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 8: Great Britain\nBritain was next and Mansell, roared on by his home fans at the fast Silverstone airfield circuit, took pole from Senna, followed by Berger, Boutsen, Prost and Alesi. Senna passed Mansell at the first corner and led for the first 11 laps before Mansell retook the lead; the Brazilian then spun on lap 14, dropping down to fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 8: Great Britain\nAs Prost passed Boutsen for third, Mansell began to have troubles with his gearbox. Berger passed him for the lead on lap 22 but then began to suffer handling issues, enabling Mansell to re-pass him on lap 28. Meanwhile, Prost closed up to both drivers, before passing Berger on lap 31 and then Mansell on lap 44 as the Englishman's gearbox issues worsened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 8: Great Britain\nMansell remained second until lap 56 when his gearbox failed altogether; he promptly threw his gloves into the crowd and announced his retirement from Formula One at the end of the season. Capelli briefly ran third ahead of Berger before his fuel pipe broke; Berger's race then ended four laps from home with a throttle failure. This left Prost to win by nearly 40 seconds from Boutsen, the Belgian driver in turn finishing four seconds ahead of Senna. Bernard, Piquet and Aguri Suzuki rounded out the top six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 8: Great Britain\nAt the halfway stage of the season, Prost led the Drivers' Championship by two points from Senna, 41 to 39, with Berger third with 25 points, Piquet fourth with 18 and Boutsen fifth with 17. McLaren led the Constructors' Championship with 64 points, followed by Ferrari on 54, Williams on 27 and Benetton on 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0029-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 9: Germany\nAt the start of the second half of the season, there was one change in pre-qualifying: Larrousse-Lola's five points meant that they were automatically promoted into main qualifying, dropping fellow French team Ligier into the Friday morning session. Meanwhile, Coloni had terminated their unsuccessful partnership with Subaru and were now using Cosworth engines, although these failed to improve the team's performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0030-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 9: Germany\nAt the very fast, forested Hockenheimring, McLarens were 1\u20132 in qualifying, Senna ahead of Berger. Ferraris were 3\u20134 with Prost ahead of Mansell and Williamses were 5\u20136 to complete the \"Noah's Ark\" (two-by-two) formation, Patrese ahead of Boutsen. At the start, Berger took off better than Senna but Senna just stayed ahead with Berger second, Prost third, Mansell fourth, Patrese fifth and Piquet sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0031-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 9: Germany\nThere were no changes until lap 11 when Piquet tried to pass Patrese and went through an escape road, allowing Nannini to get ahead. Three laps later Mansell went through the grass at Ostkurve without losing a place but damaging his car. It proved crucial as he retired two laps later, the damage being too great. Meanwhile, Nannini passed Patrese as the top three stopped for tyres, the Williamses and Benettons planning to go without a stop. Piquet retired with engine trouble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0032-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 9: Germany\nThus, Nannini led Senna, Patrese, Piquet, Berger and Prost. Patrese's tyres were very badly damaged and he was forced to pit. Prost then passed Boutsen for fourth with Patrese following him two laps later. On lap 34, Senna passed Nannini for the lead and pulled away. Senna won from Nannini, Berger, Prost, Patrese and Boutsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0033-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 10: Hungary\nHungary was next and at the Hungaroring near Budapest, the Williamses qualified ahead of the McLarens, Boutsen taking pole ahead of Patrese, Berger, Senna, Mansell and Alesi. At the start, Boutsen kept the lead but it was Berger went away best and passed Patrese while Senna was worst and lost out to both Mansell and Alesi. Thus, it was Boutsen, Berger, Patrese, Mansell, Alesi and Senna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0034-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 10: Hungary\nIt stayed like that on lap 21 when Senna passed Alesi for fifth but he was forced to pit on the next lap with a slow puncture. Nannini soon passed Alesi to take fifth. The leaders stopped and Berger was the big loser with Nannini and Senna the big gainers, rising directly behind the Williams men. The order was: Boutsen, Patrese, Nannini, Senna, Mansell and Berger. Boutsen then pulled away while Patrese held up the others until Nannini streamed by with Senna following him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0035-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 10: Hungary\nPatrese then pitted and dropped behind Piquet as Berger passed Mansell only for Mansell to get back at him. Senna tried to pass Nannini on lap 64 and tipped Nannini into a spin and retirement. Berger tried to do the same thing on Mansell on lap 72 at the same corner with the same result \u2013 a collision but with both cars out. Boutsen won ahead of Senna, Piquet, Patrese, Warwick and Bernard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0036-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 11: Belgium\nThe financially troubled Monteverdi Onyx team pulled out of F1 before the Belgian round, which allowed the Ligier team to escape from pre-qualifying. At the historic Spa-Francorchamps circuit, McLaren were 1\u20132 with Senna on pole ahead of Berger, Prost, Boutsen, Mansell and Patrese. At the start, Piquet pushed Mansell off the road and soon Nakajima and Modena collided as well, causing the race to be stopped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0037-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 11: Belgium\nAt the second start, Senna took the lead while Boutsen sliced into second and Prost dropped to fifth. However, Paolo Barilla crashed his Minardi heavily at Eau Rouge, sending debris all over the track and causing the race to be stopped again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0038-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 11: Belgium\nThe third start was clean and Senna took the lead ahead of Berger, Prost, Boutsen, Patrese and Nannini. On lap 11, Mansell went into the pits with handling problems; he went back out but retired eight laps later. On lap 14, Prost sliced ahead of Berger who then pitted for tyres. Senna and Prost, separated by 2 seconds stopped at the same time but then Nannini who was planning to go without stopping came in between them. Then both Patrese and Boutsen went out with gearbox troubles. Prost passed Nannini and Berger tried the same but this time Nannini came back at him to keep the place. On lap 41, Nannini went wide and Berger sailed through to take third. Senna duly won from Prost, Berger, Nannini, Piquet and Gugelmin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0039-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 11: Belgium\nWith five races remaining, the Drivers' Championship now lay firmly between Senna with 63 points and Prost with 50. Berger was third with 33, Boutsen fourth with 27, and Piquet fifth with 24. McLaren held a comfortable lead in the Constructors' Championship with 96 points against Ferrari's 63, with Williams third with 42, and Benetton fourth with 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0040-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 12: Italy\nAfter Belgium came Italy and at the historic Monza Autodrome near Milan, Senna took pole again with Prost second, Berger third, Mansell fourth, Alesi fifth and Boutsen sixth. At the start, Berger raced past Prost while Alesi jumped by both the Ferraris. But Warwick crashed at the Parabolica, bringing out the red flags. In the restart, Berger got past Prost and Alesi repeated his previous effort and had passed both Ferraris before the second chicane, so we had Senna leading Berger, Alesi, Prost, Mansell and Boutsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0041-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 12: Italy\nOn lap 5, Alesi spun off and retired. Nothing changed until lap 18 when Boutsen retired with a suspension failure and Berger's tyres began to fade. Prost then passed Berger and the stops did not change anything. The top three then began to battle for the lead but none was able to close in on the other while Mansell continued to drop back, fighting a faulty throttle return spring. Senna won from Prost, Berger, Mansell, Patrese and Nakajima.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0042-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 13: Portugal\nIn Portugal, at the Estoril circuit near Lisbon, the Ferraris took 1\u20132 in qualifying with Mansell ahead of Prost, Senna, Berger, Patrese and Piquet. At the start, Mansell got too much wheel spin and he slid across the track and almost took Prost out; as a result, the McLarens blasted by them with Piquet getting by Prost as well. The order was: Senna, Berger, Mansell, Piquet, Prost and Boutsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0043-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 13: Portugal\nOn lap 13, Prost overtook Piquet for fourth and later Mansell went to the grass, allowing Prost to take third. Mansell and Berger pitted soon as Prost passed Senna at the same time to lead. These two soon pitted as well with a shuffled order: Senna, Mansell, Berger, Prost, Nannini and Piquet. By then, the Ferraris started to close in on the McLarens in front of them. Behind them, Piquet passed Nannini to take fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0044-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 13: Portugal\nOn lap 50, Mansell was close to Senna and passed him to lead. He pulled away fast but then hit Phillipe Alliot while lapping him, pushing the Ligier into a wall while Mansell got away with no damage. Prost then passed Berger on lap 59. Two laps later, Suzuki and Caffi collided and with the latter stuck in the cockpit in a zone with the wall next to the track, the race was stopped. Thus Mansell won from Senna, Prost, Berger, Piquet and Nannini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0045-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 14: Spain\nQualifying in Spain, at the Jerez circuit near Seville, was marred by a serious incident involving Martin Donnelly. During a hot lap on the Friday, the Northern Irishman suffered a suspension failure on one of the fastest corners of the circuit, sending his Lotus into the barriers head-on. The car was destroyed while Donnelly was thrown across the track with his seat still strapped to his back; he suffered severe leg fractures and bruising on his brain and lungs. Remarkably, he survived, though his Formula One career was over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0046-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 14: Spain\nSenna, shaken by this incident, took his 50th career pole position ahead of Prost, Mansell, Alesi, Berger and Patrese. At the start, Senna led away from Prost, while Alesi was hit by Patrese and spun into retirement. Mansell kept up with the championship challengers, while Berger struggled on hard tyres and held up the Williams and Benettons. The pit stops saw Mansell get ahead of Prost before waving his teammate through; he did so just as Senna was emerging from his own stop. The Brazilian, realising that he could not afford to be behind Mansell, dived ahead of him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0047-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 14: Spain\nPiquet, who had not pitted, held a narrow lead over Prost; the Frenchman pressured him into running wide on lap 29, dropping him down to fourth. He eventually retired with battery problems. Senna began to struggle with a punctured radiator, and was passed by Mansell before dropping out on lap 54. Nannini was now up to third while Boutsen and Berger disputed fourth; the two tangled on lap 57, sending Berger into retirement. Prost and Mansell duly completed a Ferrari 1\u20132, the Frenchman 22 seconds ahead, with Nannini, Boutsen, Patrese and Suzuki completing the top six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0048-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 14: Spain\nWith two races to go, Senna had 78 points to Prost's 69; both had had eleven points finishes and would therefore have to drop points if they scored again. Senna was still in a strong position, however, as a win or a second place (if Prost did not win) in the next race would give him the championship. Berger was third with 40, Mansell was up to fourth with 31 and Boutsen was fifth with 30. Similarly, McLaren retained a strong position in the Constructors' Championship with 118 points against Ferrari's 100, with Williams a distant third with 49, and Benetton fourth with 47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0049-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 15: Japan\nBefore the Japanese Grand Prix at Suzuka, Nannini was involved in a helicopter crash, suffering a severed right forearm. Though it was reattached using microsurgery, his F1 career ended. Meanwhile, the EuroBrun and Life teams withdrew (meaning that pre-qualifying was unnecessary); Benetton duly took on EuroBrun's Roberto Moreno as Nannini's replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0050-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 15: Japan\nIn qualifying, Senna took pole ahead of Prost, Mansell, Berger, Boutsen and Piquet. However, Senna was unhappy at the pole being located on the dirty side of the track and thus the second place being on the racing line which should give the second-placed driver the advantage into the first corner. He went to FISA president Jean Marie Balestre to change the side on which pole was located, but was refused. After this, he decided that he would intentionally drive his race car into Prost's Ferrari into the first corner if Prost had the advantage. At the start, Prost did have the advantage and Senna drove into the Frenchman, who drove the normal racing line. Senna's left front touched Prost's rear wing, spinning both of them into the gravel trap. The world championship was sealed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 845]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0051-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 15: Japan\nAlthough Senna led by 9 points and there were 9 points for a win, if Prost won the last race he would have had to drop his fifth place in Canada which meant that he would be two points behind Senna even if Senna retired. Senna was the new world champion. In the race Berger was leading Mansell, Piquet, Moreno, Boutsen and Patrese. At the start of the second lap, Berger spun off into retirement after hitting debris from the Senna-Prost collision. This left Mansell who was under pressure by the Benettons leading.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0052-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 15: Japan\nMansell then began to pull away from Piquet and Moreno as Suzuki passed Warwick for sixth. Mansell pitted with a 15-second lead on lap 27 for tyres but his driveshaft snapped as he went out of his garage. He retired giving the Constructors title to McLaren as they were 18 points ahead and a 1\u20132 can get only 15 points. The Benettons and Suzuki did not stop but Patrese and Boutsen did with Patrese getting ahead at the stops but both rejoined behind Suzuki. Then Nakajima passed Warwick to take sixth as Warwick then retired with gearbox trouble. Piquet won with Moreno making it a Benetton 1\u20132. Suzuki was third, Patrese fourth, Boutsen fifth and Nakajima sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0053-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 16: Australia\nThe last race of the year was in Australia for what would be the 500th World Championship Grand Prix race, and at the Adelaide City street circuit the McLarens took 1\u20132 in qualifying ahead of the Ferraris, Senna ahead of Berger, Mansell, Prost, Alesi and Patrese. At the start, Senna took off into the lead with Berger defending from the Ferraris and Piquet getting by Alesi and Patrese. The order was: Senna, Berger, Mansell, Prost, Piquet and Alesi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0054-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 16: Australia\nOn lap 2, Berger accidentally hit the engine kill switch allowing Mansell to get ahead before he could bump start the McLaren. Then while defending from Prost, he held up Prost allowing Piquet to get ahead of the Frenchman. Piquet then soon passed Berger for third and the order settled down. Senna and Mansell continued to pull away from the rest, none of them able to keep up. Soon Patrese got past Alesi with Boutsen following suit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0055-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 16: Australia\nThen, on lap 43, Mansell went up an escape road, giving Senna a good lead. Mansell was caught and passed by Piquet and pitted for tyres soon after. At the stops, Boutsen got ahead of Patrese. Berger then ran wide entering the Brabham straight, allowing Prost to take third. Mansell passed Berger on lap 57 and soon passed Prost on his new tyres. Senna had a gearbox glitch on lap 62 and went straight on into the wall and retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0055-0001", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 16: Australia\nMansell closed in on Piquet, breaking the lap record 3 times towards the finish, taking 2 seconds a lap out of his lead. Piquet made an error with 4 laps to go, allowing Mansell to close right up. Mansell attacked on the last lap with a desperate passing attempt at the end of the straight, was too far behind to make the pass. Thus, Piquet won from Mansell, Prost, Berger, Boutsen and Patrese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0056-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Races, Race 16: Australia\nAt the end of the season, Senna was world champion with 78 points with Prost second with 71 (he got 73 but had to drop 2 points), Piquet third with 43 (he got 44 but had to drop 1 point), Berger fourth with 43 (Piquet had 2 wins to Berger's none), Mansell fifth with 37, Boutsen sixth with 34, Patrese seventh with 23 and Nannini eighth with 21. In the constructors, McLaren were champions with 121 points with Ferrari second with 110, Benetton third with 71 and Williams fourth with 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0057-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, World Drivers' Championship standings\nPoints towards the 1990 FIA Formula One World Championship for Drivers were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis for the first six places at each round. Only the best eleven round results were retained, any other points being discarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 97], "content_span": [98, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0058-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, World Drivers' Championship standings\n\u2020 Driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 97], "content_span": [98, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0059-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, World Constructors' Championship standings\nPoints towards the 1990 FIA Formula One World Championship for Constructors were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis for the first six places at each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 102], "content_span": [103, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129200-0060-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, Non-championship event results\nThe 1990 season also included a single event which did not count towards the World Championship, the Formula One Indoor Trophy at the Bologna Motor Show.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 90], "content_span": [91, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129201-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula Shell Zoom Masters season\nThe 1990 Formula Shell Zoom Masters season was the 6th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). Known as Shell Rimula-X beginning the Third Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129201-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula Shell Zoom Masters season, Notable dates\nFebruary 20: Three-time best import Bobby Parks won his first game as playing-coach of the team with Shell having an easy 126-105 victory over Presto Tivoli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129201-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula Shell Zoom Masters season, Notable dates\nApril 22: The Zoom Masters clinch the first finals seat of the Open Conference with their 13th win in 16 games, beating Presto Tivoli, 114-111.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129201-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula Shell Zoom Masters season, Notable dates\nOctober 28: Shell rolled to its seventh straight victory after an opening day blowout loss to Purefoods at the start of the Third Conference by routing A\u00f1ejo Rum 65ers, 156-131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129201-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula Shell Zoom Masters season, Notable dates\nNovember 18: Shell posted a 121-119 overtime victory over Alaska Milkmen for their third straight victory in the semifinals as they moved on top of the standings with 10 wins and three losses while Alaska dropped to second place at 10 wins and four defeats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129201-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula Shell Zoom Masters season, Notable dates\nDecember 4: Shell eliminates Presto, 137-114, to set up a do-or-die game with Purefoods Hotdogs for the right to meet Alaska Milk in the Third Conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129201-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula Shell Zoom Masters season, First title\nFormula Shell emerge with the best won-loss record in the first conference with 14 wins and four losses and will go up against the league's most popular team A\u00f1ejo Rum 65 in the finals. The explosive and riotous championship series ended in a walkout by the 65ers in the second quarter of Game Six with Shell on top, 62-47, with 2:52 remaining. The Zoom Masters won their first-ever PBA title since joining the league in 1985 with a 4-2 series win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129201-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Formula Shell Zoom Masters season, Occurrences\nAssistant coach Arlene Rodriguez has taken over the coaching job from Bobby Parks during the First Conference finals following the protest by the Basketball coaches of the Philippines (BCOP) against hiring American coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129202-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Fort Lauderdale Strikers season\nThe 1990 Fort Lauderdale Strikers season was the first season of the team in the new American Professional Soccer League. It was the club's twenty-fourth season in professional soccer. In the previous year, the club fielded the team in the American Soccer League which then merged with the Western Soccer Alliance to form the new APSL. In the inaugural year of the new league, the team finished in first place in the South Division of the East (American Soccer League) Conference. They went to the playoffs and made it to the finals of the East (American Soccer League) Conference being that year's Runners-up. At the end of the year, the team would merge with the league's Orlando Lions, creating a new unified team and club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129203-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Foster's Cup\nThe 1990 AFL Foster's Cup was the Australian Football League pre-season cup competition played in its entirety before the 1990 season began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129203-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Foster's Cup, Games, 1st Round\n1 West Coast replaced Brisbane, who were forced to withdraw due to financial problems and a player's strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129204-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 France rugby union tour of Australia\nThe 1990 France rugby union tour of Australia was a series of matches played in June 1990 in Australia by France national rugby union team", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129205-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Freedom Bowl\nThe 1990 Freedom Bowl was an American college football bowl game between the Colorado State Rams and the Oregon Ducks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129205-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Freedom Bowl, Background\nThe Rams had finished second in the Western Athletic Conference to earn a bowl appearance, their first since 1949, in Earle Bruce's second season as head coach. The Ducks finished third in the Pacific-10 Conference in Brooks' 14th year with the Ducks. This was the first time the Ducks made consecutive bowl appearances. This was the first and only Freedom Bowl for both teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129205-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Freedom Bowl, Game summary\nDespite outgaining the Rams by nearly 100 yards, Oregon fell short, with their three fumbles and limited rushing attack not helping their cause. Mike Gimenez ran in for a touchdown midway through the first quarter to give the Rams a 7\u20130 lead. Anthony Jones caught a touchdown pass from Bill Musgrave to tie the game back up as the first quarter ended soon after. Gregg McCallum gave Oregon a lead on his 23-yard field goal early in the second quarter, but Tony Alford responded nearly four minutes later on a touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129205-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Freedom Bowl, Game summary\nWith :23 remaining in the half, Sean Burwell caught a touchdown pass from Musgrave to give Oregon a 17\u201314 halftime lead. The third quarter proved crucial as the Rams scored five points despite only gaining five yards and no first downs the whole quarter. It started on a muffed punt attempt that was recovered by Oregon in the end zone, resulting in a safety. Mike Brown kicked a field goal late in the third quarter to give the Rams a 19\u201317 lead as the fourth quarter began not long after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129205-0002-0002", "contents": "1990 Freedom Bowl, Game summary\nMichael McClellan caught a touchdown pass from Musgrave early in the fourth quarter. The two-point conversion succeeded after Burwell's catch to make it 25\u201319. Greg Primus caught a 49-yard touchdown pass from Gimenez to give the Rams the lead again. Todd Yert added on to the margin on his 52-yard touchdown run with 4:59 remaining. But Brown's extra point kick was blocked, keeping the score 32\u201325. The Ducks went on a 79-yard drive with the help of third-down completions of 31 and 21 yards to Joe Reitzug.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129205-0002-0003", "contents": "1990 Freedom Bowl, Game summary\nWith 61 seconds remaining, Sean Burwell ran in for a touchdown to narrow the score to 32\u201331. They decided to go for the win on the two point conversion attempt. Musgrave threw to McClellan, but he fell short of the endzone, as the Rams held on to win the game. Musgrave went 29 for 47 on 392 yards with three touchdowns. McClellan caught 9 of those passes for 148 yards. Yert rushed for 94 yards on 12 carries for the Rams. This was the first ever bowl victory for the Rams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129205-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Freedom Bowl, Aftermath\nBoth teams did not win another bowl game until 1997, under different coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129206-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Fremantle state by-election\nThe 1990 Fremantle state by-election was a by-election held on 26 May 1990 for the Western Australian Legislative Assembly seat of Fremantle in the southern suburbs of Perth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129206-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Fremantle state by-election\nThe by-election was triggered by the resignation of Labor member and former Deputy Premier David Parker on 26 April 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129206-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Fremantle state by-election\nThe seat of Fremantle, first established in 1890, was considered to be a safe seat for the Labor Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129206-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Fremantle state by-election, Candidates\nThe by-election attracted eleven candidates. Of these, four were notable\u2014Jim McGinty, the Labor candidate, was the secretary of the Miscellaneous Workers' Union. Arthur Marshall, the Liberal candidate, was a veteran sports commentator for the Seven Network who had also founded a tennis academy. Christabel Chamarette, for the new Greens WA party, was a psychologist and social worker. John Troy was the former Labor member for the seat from 1977 to 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129206-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Fremantle state by-election, Results\nJim McGinty held the seat for the Labor Party. Despite winning the seat comfortably, his votes trailed those of the Liberal candidate by several hundred votes until the tenth count, when the Greens preferences and through them the majority of John Troy's preferences were distributed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129207-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 French Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1990 French Figure Skating Championships (French: Championnat de France Elite) took place in Annecy for singles and in Bordeaux for ice dance. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, women's singles, and ice dancing on the senior level. The event was used to help determine the French team to the 1990 World Championships and the 1990 European Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129208-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 French Grand Prix\nThe 1990 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Paul Ricard on 8 July 1990. It was the seventh race of the 1990 Formula One World Championship. It was the 68th French Grand Prix and the 14th and last to be held at Paul Ricard until 2018. It was held over 80 laps of the four kilometre circuit for a race distance of 305 kilometres. This race was held the same day as the 1990 FIFA World Cup Final in Rome, Italy, but that event took place later in the day from this Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129208-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 French Grand Prix\nThe race almost saw one of the most remarkable upsets in Formula One history with the Leyton House Racing team of Italian driver Ivan Capelli and Brazilian driver Maur\u00edcio Gugelmin running first and second for an extended period of the race in their Leyton House CG901s. French driver Alain Prost claimed the lead late in the race to take the win in his Ferrari 641 by eight seconds over Capelli. Brazilian driver Ayrton Senna finished third in his McLaren MP4/5B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129208-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 French Grand Prix\nThe win, Prost's third for the season, closed the gap to championship points leader Senna to just three points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129208-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 French Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nIn the Friday morning pre-qualifying session, it was a return to the top two places for the Larrousse-Lola drivers, their fourth 1\u20132 of the season. \u00c9ric Bernard was over a second faster than his team-mate Aguri Suzuki, who in turn was seven tenths faster than the next fastest driver. For the first time this season, at their home race, both AGS drivers pre-qualified, with Gabriele Tarquini third and Yannick Dalmas fourth. It was the first successful pre-qualification for Tarquini this season, and only the second for Dalmas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129208-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 French Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nIn fifth place, missing out by just under seven hundredths of a second, was Olivier Grouillard in the sole Osella, the first time he had failed to pre-qualify in 1990. Sixth was Roberto Moreno in his EuroBrun, some way adrift of Grouillard and nearly five seconds off Bernard's pace. It was the second time this season Moreno had failed to pre-qualify. Seventh, and much closer to his team-mate this time, was Claudio Langes in the other EuroBrun. The other two runners were not remotely competitive; Bertrand Gachot suffered an engine failure on his first lap in his Coloni, still with the heavy, fragile and underpowered Subaru engine, while Bruno Giacomelli failed to leave the pits in the Life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129208-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 French Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nNigel Mansell took pole position from Gerhard Berger and Ayrton Senna being followed by Alain Prost, Alessandro Nannini fifth, Riccardo Patrese sixth, Ivan Capelli seventh followed by Thierry Boutsen in eighth, Nelson Piquet in ninth and Maur\u00edcio Gugelmin tenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129208-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 French Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nIn one of the most remarkable turnarounds in Grand Prix history the Leyton House cars of Ivan Capelli and Maur\u00edcio Gugelmin ran first and second for almost two-thirds of the race. Neither car had qualified for the previous race in Mexico, but on the smooth surface of Paul Ricard with its 1.1\u00a0km long Mistral Straight the team were able to exploit their highly efficient aerodynamic package, as well as being the only team to attempt to race without stopping for fresh tyres. Gugelmin stopped while third late in the race on whilst Capelli led until three laps from home when his engine encountered problems and dropped to second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129208-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 French Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nBerger took the lead at the start followed by pole sitter Mansell, Senna, Nannini, Patrese, Prost, Boutsen, Piquet and Jean Alesi. Later in the race when the leaders pitted, Capelli took the lead being followed by teammate Gugelmin. Prost overtook Gugelmin on lap 54 and Gugelmin's engine blew on lap 57. Mansell was in 8th position battling for 7th with the McLaren of Gerhard Berger after his second pit-stop, but was eventually forced to retire on lap 73 with engine troubles (Mansell would be classified 18th).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129208-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 French Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAlessandro Nannini overtook Senna for third place but eventually retired 3 laps after Mansell with electrical problems (Nannini would be classified 16th). Prost overtook Capelli for the lead on lap 77 of 80 and went on to win in front of his home crowd at the last French Grand Prix held at Paul Ricard before the race was moved to Magny-Cours in 1991 for many years until it eventually returned to Paul Ricard in 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129208-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 French Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nProst's win was the 42nd of his career, his third French Grand Prix in succession, his fifth French GP overall (and his fourth at Paul Ricard), and the 100th Grand Prix victory for Ferrari. Prost won ahead of Capelli, Senna, Piquet, Berger and Patrese rounding out the top 6. It would also prove to be the third and last podium finish for Ivan Capelli and the only podium finish for the Leyton House Racing team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129209-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 French Open\nThe 1990 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. The tournament was held from 28 May until 10 June. It was the 94th staging of the French Open, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129209-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 French Open, Seniors, Men's doubles\nSergio Casal /  Emilio S\u00e1nchez Vicario defeated  Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 /  Petr Korda, 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129209-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 French Open, Seniors, Women's doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 /  Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated  Larisa Savchenko /  Natasha Zvereva, 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 42], "content_span": [43, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129209-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 French Open, Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nArantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario /  Jorge Lozano defeated  Nicole Provis /  Danie Visser, 7\u20136(7\u20135), 7\u20136(10\u20138)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129210-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 French Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles tournament at the 1990 French Open was held from 28 May until 10 June 1990 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. Sergio Casal and Emilio S\u00e1nchez won the title, defeating Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 and Petr Korda in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129211-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nFourth-seeded Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez defeated Andre Agassi in the final 6\u20133, 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1990 French Open. G\u00f3mez became the first Ecuadorian, male or female, to win a major tournament, and this was his only Grand Slam title in singles. In Agassi's opinion, as he states in his 2009 autobiography, his defeat in this final was partly due to issues with the wig he was wearing at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129211-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nMichael Chang was the defending champion, but he was defeated by Agassi in the quarterfinals. For the first time since the 1977 Australian Open, none of the semifinalists had previously won a Grand Slam title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129211-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nUntil the 2002 Australian Open, this would be the last Grand Slam event that the top two seeds would lose in the first round of a major, with Stefan Edberg and Boris Becker both losing in the first round to Sergi Bruguera and Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129211-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nUntil the 2021 US Open, this would be the last Grand Slam event that a teenager reached into the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129212-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 French Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe Mixed Doubles tournament at the 1990 French Open was held from 28 May until 10 June 1990 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. Jorge Lozano and Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario won the title, defeating Danie Visser and Nicole Provis in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129213-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 French Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nLarisa Neiland and Natasha Zvereva were the defending champions, but lost in the final to Jana Novotn\u00e1 and Helena Sukov\u00e1 4\u20136, 5\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129214-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nMonica Seles won her first Grand Slam tennis tournament, defeating previous year's finalist Steffi Graf in the final, 7\u20136(8\u20136), 6\u20134, to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1990 French Open. Seles saved four set points in the first-set tiebreaker. Aged 16 and 6 months, she became the youngest Grand Slam singles winner in the Open Era, only to be surpassed by Martina Hingis seven years later (she won the 1997 Australian Open aged 16 years, 3 months). Seles remains the youngest French Open champion. Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario was the defending champion, but she lost in the second round to Mercedes Paz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129214-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nThis tournament also saw a semifinal appearance of future world number 1 Jennifer Capriati. Aged only 14 years and 70 days, she became the youngest tennis player ever to reach the French Open semifinals and, following this tournament, the youngest player ever to crack the Top Ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129215-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual French Open Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held in the week before the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129216-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 French motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1990 French motorcycle Grand Prix was the tenth round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 20\u201322 July 1990 at the Bugatti Circuit located in Le Mans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129216-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 French motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nKevin Schwantz on pole and race day is hot and sunny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129216-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 French motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nWayne Rainey wheelies halfway down the straight, giving the first turn to Wayne Gardner, then it\u2019s Mick Doohan in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129216-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 French motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nGardner goes very wide on a turn and has to sit up, letting Rainey through and when he gets back on the racing line, he forces Doohan wide as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129216-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 French motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nIt\u2019s still a tight race at the front between Rainey, Gardner, Schwantz, Doohan, Eddie Lawson and Christian Sarron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129216-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 French motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nGardner takes Rainey on the straight, and in the same place Gardner went wide, Rainey goes a little off-line too, this time letting Schwantz through into second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129216-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 French motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nAt La Chapelle Gardner goes wide again, and Schwantz takes the lead easily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129216-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 French motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nBy the last lap, Schwantz has a good gap in first, followed by Gardner and Rainey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129217-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1990 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented California State University, Fresno during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Big West Conference. The team was led by head coach Jim Sweeney, in his thirteenth year, and played home games at Bulldog Stadium in Fresno, California. They finished the 1990 season with a record of eight wins, two losses and one tie (8\u20132\u20131, 5\u20131\u20131 Big West).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129217-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Fresno State Bulldogs football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1990, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129218-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Fuji 1000km\nThe All Japan Fuji 1000\u00a0km, was the sixth round of the 1990 All Japan Sports Prototype Championship and the fourth round of the 1990 Fuji Long Distance Series which was held at the Fuji International Speedway, on October 7th, in front of a crowd of approximately 41,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129218-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Fuji 1000km, Report, Entry\nA total of 19 cars were entered for the event, in two classes, one for cars running to Group C1 specification and the other to IMSA GTP regulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 31], "content_span": [32, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129218-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Fuji 1000km, Report, Qualifying\nThe Nissan Motorsport car of Anders Olofsson and Masahiro Hasemi took pole position, in their Nissan R90CP ahead of team mates Kazuyoshi Hoshino and Toshio Suzuki, by 0.428secs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129218-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Fuji 1000km, Report, Race\nThe race was held over 224 laps of the Fuji circuit, a distance of 1000\u00a0km (actual distance was 1001.28\u00a0km). Roland Ratzenberger, and Naoki Nagasaka took the winner spoils for the Toyota Team SARD, driving their Toyota 89C-V. They won with a time of 5hr 57:15.832mins., averaging a speed of 168.158\u00a0km/h (104.489\u00a0mph). Second place went to Kazuyoshi Hoshino and Toshio Suzuki in the pole sitting Nissan Motorsport\u2019s Nissan R90CP who finished about 1 minute and 18 seconds adrift. Five laps down, in third place was the Alpha Racing Porsche 962 C of Stanley Dickens and Will Hoy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129219-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Full Members' Cup Final\nThe 1990 Full Members' Cup final, also known by its sponsored name, the Zenith Data Systems Cup, was a football match which took place at Wembley Stadium on 25 March 1990. It was contested between First Division Chelsea and Second Division Middlesbrough. Chelsea's Tony Dorigo scored the only goal of the match with a long-range free kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129220-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Furman Paladins football team\nThe 1990 Furman Paladins football team represented the Furman Paladins of Furman University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The team won the Southern Conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129221-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Fusagasug\u00e1 City Council election\nThe 1990 Fusagasug\u00e1 City Council election was held on Sunday, 11 March 1990. Senators, representatives, deputies, councilors and mayors were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129222-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Futisliiga\nThe 1990 Futisliiga was won by Kuusysi Lahti. However during the playoff Helsingin JK won the Finland national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129222-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Futisliiga, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and HJK Helsinki won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129222-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Futisliiga, Championship Playoffs, For Third Place\nMP Mikkeli were qualified for the first round of the 1991\u201392 UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129222-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Futisliiga, Championship Playoffs, Finals\nThe champions HJK Helsinki were qualified for the first round of the 1991\u201392 European Cup, while the Kuusysi Lahti were qualified for the first round of the 1991\u201392 UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129223-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 GP Ouest\u2013France\nThe 1990 GP Ouest-France was the 54th edition of the GP Ouest-France cycle race and was held on 21 August 1990. The race started and finished in Plouay. The race was won by Bruno Cornillet of the Z\u2013Tomasso team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129224-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Gabonese legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Gabon in 1990, the first multi-party elections in the country since 1967. The first round of voting was held on 16 September 1990, with a second round due the following week. However, results from 32 of the 120 constituencies were annulled after public protests claiming fraud by the ruling Gabonese Democratic Party and the second round was postponed. Re -runs were held on 21 October, with a second round on 28 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129224-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Gabonese legislative election\nThirteen parties and 553 candidates contested the election, with the Gabonese Democratic Party retaining control of the National Assembly by winning 63 of the 120 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129225-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Geneva European Open\nThe 1990 Geneva European Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Geneva, Switzerland that was part of the Tier IV category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was held from 21 May until 27 May 1990. Second-seeded Barbara Paulus won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129225-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Geneva European Open, Finals, Doubles\nLouise Field /  Dianne Van Rensburg defeated  Elise Burgin /  Betsy Nagelsen 5\u20137, 7\u20136(7\u20132), 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129226-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Geneva Open\nThe 1990 Geneva Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts that was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was played at Geneva in Switzerland from 10 September through 17 September 1990. Second-seeded Horst Skoff won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129226-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Geneva Open, Finals, Doubles\nPablo Albano /  David Engel defeated  Neil Borwick /  David Lewis 6\u20133, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129227-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Geneva Open \u2013 Doubles\nAndr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez and Alberto Mancini were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129227-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Geneva Open \u2013 Doubles\nPablo Albano and David Engel won the title, defeating Neil Borwick and David Lewis 6\u20133, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129228-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Geneva Open \u2013 Singles\nMarc Rosset was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129228-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Geneva Open \u2013 Singles\nHorst Skoff won the title, defeating Sergi Bruguera 7\u20136, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129229-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Gent\u2013Wevelgem\nThe 1990 Gent\u2013Wevelgem was the 52nd edition of the Gent\u2013Wevelgem cycle race and was held on 4 April 1990. The race started in Ghent and finished in Wevelgem. The race was won by Herman Frison of the Histor\u2013Sigma team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129230-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgia Bulldogs baseball team\nThe 1990 Georgia Bulldogs baseball team represented the University of Georgia in the 1990 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Bulldogs played their home games at Foley Field. The team was coached by Steve Webber in his 10th season at Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129230-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgia Bulldogs baseball team\nThe Bulldogs won the College World Series, defeating the Oklahoma State Cowboys in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129230-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgia Bulldogs baseball team, Bulldogs in the 1990 MLB Draft\nThe following members of the Georgia Bulldogs baseball program were drafted in the 1990 Major League Baseball Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129231-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1990 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bulldogs completed the season with a 4\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129232-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgia Southern Eagles football team\nThe 1990 Georgia Southern Eagles football team represented Georgia Southern University as an independent during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Georgia Southern was led by first-year head football coach Tim Stowers and played their home games at Paulson Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129232-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgia Southern Eagles football team\nThe Eagles won the national championship for the second consecutive season\u2014their fourth overall in six years\u2014and it was their third straight national championship game appearance. Georgia Southern defeated Nevada 36\u201313 in their home stadium to claim the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129233-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1990 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Jackets posted an undefeated 11\u20130\u20131 record. For the season the Yellow Jackets offense scored 379 points while the defense allowed 186 points. Highlights from the season included a nationally televised win over #1 Virginia on the road and a defeat of archrival Georgia for the second consecutive year. Georgia Tech capped off the season by defeating Nebraska, 45\u201321, in the Florida Citrus Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129233-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nHead coach Bobby Ross and the Yellow Jackets were awarded a share of the national championship, winning the UPI Poll title by one vote over Colorado, who won the AP Poll title. The team was selected national champion by the UPI coaches poll, Dunkel, and Sagarin (ELO-Chess), while co-national champion by both FACT and NCF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129233-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, Game summaries, at Virginia\nThe most notable victory for the Yellow Jackets came on November 3 against #1 ranked Virginia at Scott Stadium. The game was televised nationally by CBS with Jim Nantz handling play-by-play duties. Georgia Tech won 41\u201338 thanks to a 37-yard field goal by Scott Sisson with seven seconds remaining. The win vaulted Georgia Tech to the #7 ranking in both major polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129234-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgia Tech vs. Virginia football game\nThe 1990 Georgia Tech vs. Virginia football game is an American college football game played on November 3, 1990 between the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets and the Virginia Cavaliers. Georgia Tech won by a score of 41\u201338 over top-ranked Virginia. The game concluded with a 37-yard field goal by Scott Sisson with seven seconds remaining. Georgia Tech went on to claim the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) championship and a share of the national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129234-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgia Tech vs. Virginia football game, Background\nThe conference matchup of two undefeated teams in midseason drew great national interest. The game was televised nationally by CBS with Jim Nantz handling play-by-play duties. The night before the game, vandals broke into Scott Stadium and set fire to the AstroTurf surface, burning a large midfield patch. The morning of the game, school officials questioned holding the game that day. Field personnel took spare turf from Virginia's baseball field and, after cutting out the burned sections, stitched it into the field as patches, enabling the game to be played as scheduled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129234-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgia Tech vs. Virginia football game, Game recap\nVirginia took 10\u20130 lead in first quarter and had a 28\u201314 lead by halftime. However, Georgia Tech took advantage of two third quarter errors by Virginia to tie the game with score of 28\u201328. First, Tech scored four plays after recovering Virginia fumble on opening possession of third quarter. Then Georgia Tech linebacker Calvin Tiggle's interception at the Yellow Jackets 10-yard line stopped the ensuing Virginia drive. Georgia Tech gained field position for quarterback Shawn Jones' 26 yard scoring pass to wide receiver Emmett Merchant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129234-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Georgia Tech vs. Virginia football game, Game recap\nVirginia's quarterback Shawn Moore then countered with long touchdown pass to Herman Moore, but GT running back William Bell tied the game again with score of 35\u201335 with 8-yard run late in third quarter. Tech took its first lead at 38\u201335 with Scott Sisson's 35-yard field goal kick with 7:17 minutes left. Virginia came back, obtaining first-and-goal achieved by 48 yard Moore-to-Moore pass. However, Virginia was penalized twice during next five plays, one nullifying tight end Aaron Mundy's touchdown catch. Virginia had to settle for Jake McInerney's tying field goal kick with 2:30 minutes left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129234-0002-0002", "contents": "1990 Georgia Tech vs. Virginia football game, Game recap\nThe Yellow Jackets then went 56 yards in five plays to position Sisson for game-winning field goal with seven seconds left. Key plays in that drive included a Jones-to-Bell 23-yard pass, Bell's 13-yard run on which he fell on his own fumble, and Jones-to-wide receiver Greg Lester 15-yard pass completion. Georgia Tech quarterback Shawn Jones finished the game with 17 pass completions with 29 attempts for 257 yards and 2 touchdowns. Virginia quarterback Shawn Moore set a Virginia school record with 344 yards passing on 18 completions with 28 attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129234-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgia Tech vs. Virginia football game, Effects\nGeorgia Tech won its remaining games with Virginia Tech (also with a last second Sisson field goal), Wake Forest, and arch-rival Georgia to complete its fifth undefeated regular season in school history at 10\u20130\u20131. Virginia's season spiraled downhill from the game, with the Cavaliers going 1\u20133 to finish 8\u20134 and ranked #22 (AP) at the season's end. As ACC champion, Georgia Tech received the then-automatic bid to the 1991 Florida Citrus Bowl in Orlando against Nebraska. The Yellow Jackets dominated the Cornhuskers and won the game, 45\u201321.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129234-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgia Tech vs. Virginia football game, Effects\nGeorgia Tech finished the 1990 season with a record of 11\u20130\u20131 (eleven wins, no losses, and one tie), while the Colorado Buffaloes' record was 11\u20131\u20131, (eleven wins, one loss, and one tie). Georgia Tech tied North Carolina, 13\u201313, on October 20. Colorado tied Tennessee, 31\u201331, on August 26 and lost to Illinois, 23\u201322, on September 15 of that year. On October 6, Colorado controversially defeated Missouri, 33\u201331, on the game's last official play \u2013 a \"fifth down\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129234-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 Georgia Tech vs. Virginia football game, Effects\nReferees in that game lost count of the downs at the end of the game and inadvertently awarded the Buffaloes a fifth down and goal that resulted in the game's deciding touchdown. Due to its result \u2013 and its effect on the 1990 national championship voting \u2013 the 1990 Fifth Down Game has subsequently been viewed as one of the most controversial game endings in college football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129234-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgia Tech vs. Virginia football game, Effects\nThe National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) governs American football as played by the teams representing the largest universities in the United States, termed Division I-A (Changed in 2006 to FBS \u2014 Football Bowl Subdivision). Although smaller schools participate in formal NCAA tournaments to determine the national college football championships in Divisions I-AA, II, and III, Division I-A lacks such a tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129234-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgia Tech vs. Virginia football game, Effects\nDuring this time frame, before the College Football Playoff system was implemented, the \"mythical national championship\" of Division I-A was determined by polls of coaches and/or sportswriters. In the early 1990s, two such polls were regarded as authoritative: A poll of sportswriters conducted by the Associated Press (AP) called the AP Poll, and a poll of college football coaches conducted by the United Press International (UPI) called the Coaches Poll. These polls are conducted weekly during the football season, and the final polls (in January, after all bowl games) determine the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129234-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgia Tech vs. Virginia football game, Effects\nBecause 1990 was a year in which no single college football team was undefeated, the Fifth Down controversy played a role in determining the Division I-A national champion for the 1990 season. The Missouri game caused Colorado's ranking to decline to 14th. However, most of the top teams lost in subsequent weeks, while the Buffaloes won their remaining games, including a 27\u201312 victory in Lincoln over #3 Nebraska and a squeaker over #5 Notre Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129234-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 Georgia Tech vs. Virginia football game, Effects\nThe Orange Bowl victory over Notre Dame was considered very controversial as well, due to a clipping call on Notre Dame on a punt return touchdown late in the game by Raghib Ismail when Colorado held a 10\u20139 lead, which would be the final score after Notre Dame was assessed the penalty. A blocked extra point by Colorado turned out to be the winning margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129234-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgia Tech vs. Virginia football game, Effects\nColorado would be crowned 1990 national champion in the AP poll of sportswriters. By one vote, Georgia Tech would be crowned 1990 national champion in the UPI poll of college football coaches, its fourth national title in school history (after 1917, 1928, and 1952). Tom Osborne, then Nebraska head coach (the only school that played both schools that season), cast the deciding vote in favor of the Yellow Jackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129235-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgia gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. Lieutenant Governor Zell Miller ran for governor after incumbent Joe Frank Harris was term-limited, and defeated Johnny Isakson, a member of the Georgia House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129235-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgia gubernatorial election\nIsakson would later succeed Miller in the United States Senate in 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129236-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgian Cup\nThe 1990 Georgian Cup was the forty-seventh season overall and first since independence of the Georgian annual football tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129237-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgian Supreme Soviet election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Georgian SSR on 28 October 1990, with a second round on 11 November. They were the first free parliamentary election in since 1919, and saw Round Table-Free Georgia emerge as the largest party in Parliament, with 155 of the 250 seats. Voter turnout was 69.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129237-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgian Supreme Soviet election\nRound Table-Free Georgia MP Zviad Gamsakhurdia was elected by the Congress as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Council on 14 November, effectively the leader of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129237-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgian Supreme Soviet election\nThe elected parliament was responsible for some of the most important decisions in the modern Georgian history, such as the declaration of independence from the Soviet Union, the adoption of the first Constitution of the Republic of Georgia, as well as the revocation of South Ossetian autonomy and the subsequent prosecution of the war in South Ossetia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129237-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Georgian Supreme Soviet election\nIt was the first and only free election to the Supreme Council of Georgian SSR. The Council ceased functioning after the coup d'\u00e9tat of 6 January 1992 and some of its members took part in the subsequent civil war. The Parliament of Georgia was re-instituted in March 1992 as the \"State Council\" and the fresh elections were held on 4 August of the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129238-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 German Formula Three Championship\nThe 1990 German Formula Three Championship (German: 1990 Deutsche Formel-3-Meisterschaft) was a multi-event motor racing championship for single-seat open wheel formula racing cars that held across Europe. The championship featured drivers competing in two-litre Formula Three racing cars which conform to the technical regulations, or formula, for the championship. It commenced on 31 March at Zolder and ended at Hockenheim on 13 October after eleven rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129238-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 German Formula Three Championship\nWest WTS Racing driver Michael Schumacher became a champion. He won fiver races and collected another two podium finishes to achieve the championship title. Otto Rensing finished as runner-up, winning on Hockenheimring and Norisring. Wolfgang Kaufmann was victorious at Zolder and N\u00fcrburgring, completing the top-three in the drivers' championship. Peter Zakowski was the other race winner. Franz Binder clinched the B-Cup championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129239-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 German Grand Prix\nThe 1990 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Hockenheimring on 29 July 1990. It was the ninth race of the 1990 Formula One World Championship. The race was the 52nd German Grand Prix and the 14th to be held at the Hockenheimring. It was the 39th and last Formula One Grand Prix to be held in West Germany prior to its re-unification with East Germany. The race was held over 45 laps of the seven kilometre circuit for a race distance of 306 kilometres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129239-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 German Grand Prix\nThe race was won by 1988 World Champion, Brazilian driver Ayrton Senna driving a McLaren MP4/5B. He took a six-second victory over Italian driver Alessandro Nannini driving a Benetton B190 who was just two seconds in front of Senna's Austrian teammate Gerhard Berger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129239-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 German Grand Prix\nSenna's win put him back into the championship points lead, four ahead of Ferrari driver Alain Prost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129239-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 German Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThe participants in the Friday morning pre-qualifying sessions were slightly reshuffled prior to this event, the season having reached its mid-point. Larrousse had scored enough points during the previous two half-seasons to be relieved of the requirement to pre-qualify, and could automatically join the rest of the field in the main qualifying sessions from here on. A failure to score any points so far this season meant that Ligier were forced to join the pre-qualifying pool. Osella, AGS, EuroBrun, Coloni and Life were all still required to pre-qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129239-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 German Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nHere at Hockenheim, Ligier were comfortably first and second in the one-hour session, with Philippe Alliot outpacing team-mate Nicola Larini in their Ford-powered JS33Bs. Third fastest was Olivier Grouillard in the Osella, and Yannick Dalmas was fourth in his AGS. It was Grouillard's eighth pre-qualification from nine events, and Dalmas' third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129239-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 German Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThose missing out on pre-qualification included fifth-placed Gabriele Tarquini in the other AGS, a second slower than his team-mate, and Roberto Moreno, sixth in the EuroBrun. Coloni, having parted ways with Subaru and their uncompetitive flat 12 engine, appeared with the modified but untested C3C, powered by a customer Cosworth DFR V8 engine. Bertrand Gachot spun the car during the session and damaged it, failing to pre-qualify for the ninth consecutive time this season. Also ending his involvement at this early stage for the ninth Grand Prix in a row was Claudio Langes in the other EuroBrun, ahead only of Bruno Giacomelli, who was again a far distant last in the Life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129239-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 German Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nAfter three straight wins by Ferraris Alain Prost, McLaren-Honda showed that they were back on top in qualifying. Honda promised McLaren a more powerful V10 engine at Hockenheim and they delivered with pole man Senna and second placed Berger (only 0.2 seconds slower) the only drivers to lap in the 1:40's and they did this during the first qualifying session- an indication of the McLaren-Honda car's superior pace at one of the fastest Grand Prix circuits of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129239-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 German Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nThe Ferraris of Prost and Nigel Mansell were over 1.5 seconds slower (with the Englishman complaining of a down on power engine compared to his team mate), and the Williams-Renaults of Riccardo Patrese and Thierry Boutsen occupying the 3rd row. So confident were McLaren that their times would not be beaten that both Senna and Berger did over 20 laps each and spent the entire second qualifying session working on their race set up without actually setting anything like a qualifying time, their fastest times over 6 seconds slower than the previous day. McLaren also introduced a new aerodynamic cowling cover for the MP4/5B at Hockenheim designed to lessen the buffeting effect on the drivers heads by diverting air to the sides of the car. This would remain on the car for the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129239-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 German Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nRounding out the top 10 were Nelson Piquet (Benetton-Ford), Jean Alesi (Tyrrell-Ford), Alessandro Nannini (Benetton-Ford) who had a fiery crash during Friday qualifying at the Bremsschikane 2 after riding a curb and hitting the barrier hard enough to throw the car into the air and back onto the track causing the session to be stopped. Nannini survived the crash with little more than bruised pride. The 10th fastest qualifier was Ivan Capelli in the Leyton House-Judd. Such was the spread in times that Capelli was some 4.151 seconds slower than Senna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129239-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 German Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe circuit's fast nature resulted in several engine failures, although the four big teams of the era took all six points-paying positions. The first driver to retire with an engine failure was Michele Alboreto on lap 11, he was then followed out by Mauricio Gugelmin and David Brabham 2 laps later along with Pierluigi Martini in the only Minardi by lap 21. Also involved with the engine failures were Nelson Piquet in the Benetton on lap 24 (it was his first DNF of the season) and Satoru Nakajima in the Tyrrell one lap later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129239-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 German Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nBerger got a stronger start off the line than Senna did but the Brazilian was able to hold on to the lead through the first corner. Senna lead the first lap ahead of Berger, Prost, Mansell, Patrese and Piquet. The order of the top 6 remained the same until the 11th lap when Piquet made an attempt to pass Patrese in the Williams, but had to take an escape road and was overtaken for 6th by teammate Nannini as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129239-0009-0001", "contents": "1990 German Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nMeanwhile Mansell in the second Ferrari missed his braking point at the Ostkurve chicane on lap 14 and broke his front wing which also damaged his car, his fourth position was not lost but he was forced to retire in the pits 2 laps later due to the damage being too great. Back upfront Nannini overtook Patrese for the lead as the Williams and Benetton teams had planned to go the race distance with no pit-stops. However, the gamble for Williams had failed since Patrese's tires were badly damaged in the closing stages and was forced to eventually pit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129239-0009-0002", "contents": "1990 German Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nWhile Boutsen in the other Williams was eventually overtaken by Prost for fourth position and by teammate Patrese for 5th, but managed to hold on to 6th for the closing laps. Senna eventually passed Nannini on lap 34 whilst overlapping JJ Lehto and eventually took the victory. Ayrton Senna won the race by 6 seconds ahead of Alessandro Nannini in the remaining Benetton, Gerhard Berger in the second McLaren, Alain Prost in the remaining Ferrari, Ricardo Patrese and Thierry Boutsen in the Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129239-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 German Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nBoth Onyx Grand Prix teammates JJ Lehto and Gregor Foitek both got their renamed Monteverdi ORE-1Bs into the race, the last time either car would qualify for a race prior to the team's dissolution in August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129239-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 German Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nPhilippe Alliot was disqualified because marshals helped his Ligier JS33B rejoin the race after being blocked by the spinning Dallara 190 of Emanuele Pirro. Fastest lap of the race was set by Thierry Boutsen in his Williams, his first such achievement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129240-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 German federal election\nFederal elections were held in Germany on 2 December 1990 to elect the members of the 12th Bundestag. This was the first all-German election since the Nazi show election in April 1938, the first multi-party all-German election since that of March 1933, which was held after the Nazi seizure of power and was subject to widespread suppression, and the first free and fair all-German election since November 1932. The result was a comprehensive victory for the governing coalition of the Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union and the Free Democratic Party, which was reelected to a third term. The second vote result of the CDU/CSU, 20,358,096 votes, remains the highest ever total vote count in a democratic German election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129240-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 German federal election, Campaign\nThis was the first election conducted after German reunification which took place on 3 October. Almost 150 seats had been added to represent the re-established eastern states of Germany without reducing the number of western members. The euphoria following the reunification gave the ruling CDU/CSU\u2013FDP coalition a dramatic advantage in both Western and Eastern Germany throughout the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129240-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 German federal election, Campaign\nIt was the one election for which the 5% threshold was applied not nationwide but separately for the former East Germany (including East Berlin) and former West Germany (including West Berlin). As a result, while the Western Greens did not gain representation, their ideologically-similar Eastern Alliance 90 did, with both merging to form Alliance 90/The Greens in 1993. The combined vote of the two lists totals over 5%, but as the two lists would not merge until 1993, it thus did not entitle the East German party to any elected members from the former West Germany, unlike the PDS, who managed to elect Ulla Jelpke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129240-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 German federal election, Campaign\nThe election was also the first to have party list seats distributed by state, not the country as a whole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129240-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 German federal election, Results\nAll change figures are relative to the pre-existing West German Bundestag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129240-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 German federal election, Post-election\nThe governing CDU/CSU-FDP coalition was returned to office with a landslide majority, and Helmut Kohl remained chancellor. The CDU did exceptionally well in the former East Germany, which had been the heartland of the SPD before the Nazi era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129241-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 German motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1990 German motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifth round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 25\u201327 May 1990 at the N\u00fcrburgring race track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129241-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 German motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nThough recovering from injury, Wayne Gardner refuses to stay off the bike, and breaks his foot badly in practice. In qualifying, Wayne Rainey falls off and breaks a finger, but makes the start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129241-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 German motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nThrough the first turn it\u2019s Kevin Schwantz, Mick Doohan and Pierfrancesco Chili. Rainey is down at 6th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129241-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 German motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nAfter a few laps it\u2019s Schwantz, Doohan and Chili, then a small gap to Christian Sarron, Sito Pons and Rainey. In a bizarre accident, Doohan and Chili, without touching, have simultaneous highsides. Doohan\u2019s crash is messy, his bike riding him off the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129241-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 German motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nSchwantz is safely away, and Rainey takes the lead in the new fight for second. Rainey leaves the group, and the fight for third is split three-ways between Mackenzie, Sarron and Pons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129242-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Girabola\nThe 1990 Girabola was the 12th season of top-tier football competition in Angola. Atl\u00e9tico Petr\u00f3leos de Luanda were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129242-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Girabola\nThe league comprised 14 teams, none of which were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129242-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Girabola\nPetro de Luanda were crowned champions, winning their 7th title, and fifth in a row, while there were no relegations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129242-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Girabola\nMikayela Diakananwa aka Mona of Petro de Luanda finished as the top scorer with 17 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129243-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1990 Giro d'Italia was the 73rd\u00a0edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro started off in Bari on May 18 with a 13\u00a0km (8.1\u00a0mi) individual time trial. The race came to a close with a mass-start stage that began and ended in Milan on June 6. Twenty-two teams entered the race, which was won by the Italian Gianni Bugno of the Ch\u00e2teau d'Ax-Salotti team. Second and third respectively were the Frenchman Charly Mottet and the Italian rider, Marco Giovannetti. Bugno wore the pink jersey as leader in the general classification from the first to the last stage (before him, only Girardengo in 1919, Binda in 1927 and Merckx in 1973 achieved the same).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129243-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia\nIn addition to the general classification, Gianni Bugno also won the points classification. In the race's other classifications, Vladimir Poulnikov of the Alfa Lum-BFB Bruciatori team completed the Giro as the best neo-professional in the general classification, finishing in fourth place overall; Carrera Jeans\u2013Vagabond rider Claudio Chiappucci won the mountains classification, and TVM rider Phil Anderson won the intergiro classification. ONCE finished as the winners of the Trofeo Fast Team classification, ranking each of the twenty-two teams contesting the race by lowest cumulative time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129243-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Teams\nTwenty-two teams were invited by the race organizers to participate in the 1990 edition of the Giro d'Italia, ten of which were based outside of Italy. The starting riders came from a total of 20 different countries; Italy (89), Spain (24), France (20), Switzerland (12), and the Netherlands (11) all had more than 10 riders. Each team sent a squad of nine riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 198 cyclists. Of these, 92 were riding the Giro d'Italia for the first time. The average age of riders was 26.85 years, ranging from 21\u2013year\u2013old Florido Barale (Amore & Vita\u2013Fanini) to 39\u2013year\u2013old Pierino Gavazzi (Amore & Vita\u2013Fanini). The team with the youngest average rider age was Malvor\u2013Sidi (24), while the oldest was Z\u2013Tomasso (29).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129243-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Pre-race favorites\nReigning champion Laurent Fignon (Castorama) returned to defend his title and was seen as a favorite to win despite a sub\u2013par Classics season. Marco Giovanetti (Seur) who won the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a a few weeks prior was seen as a contender. He was seen as one of the better Italian riders with a chance to win the overall, while it was noted that it would be difficult to win the Giro and Vuelta in the same season as only two riders \u2013 Eddy Merckx (1973) and Giovanni Battaglin (1981) \u2013 had accomplished that prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129243-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Pre-race favorites\nMilan\u2013San Remo winner Gianni Bugno (Chateau d'Ax\u2013Salotti) entered the race and writers considered him a contender, others wrote him off as Classics rider. La Repubblica mentioned that he could be the new Francesco Moser. RMO's Charly Mottet due to his recent victory in the Tour de Romandie also received consideration as a favorite. For the 1990 season, Mottet altered his normal schedule to include the Giro d'Italia and not ride the Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129243-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Pre-race favorites\nOther riders that received attention as contenders were Steven Rooks, Urs Zimmermann, and Gert-Jan Theunisse. Rooks and Theunisse were expected to make their presence known in the final week of racing. Spanish rider Marino Lejaretta (ONCE) was thought to be the best Spanish rider to make a run during the three weeks. Reigning world road race champion Greg LeMond (Z\u2013Tomasso) entered the race in poor form and without and high placings. IT was reported that LeMond had been recovering from a viral illness two months prior. Polish rider Zenon Jaskula (Diana\u2013Colnago\u2013Animex) was seen as a rider who had a chance to place high.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129243-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Pre-race favorites\nTwenty\u2013seven year old Adriano Baffi (Ariostea) was thought to be the premier sprinter in the race. The strongest team in the race was thought to be Panasonic\u2013Sportlife as they had won 26 races before the start of the Giro. Former winner Stephen Roche and Pedro Delgado chose not to participate in the Giro in favor of racing the Tour de France. Moreno Argentin and Maurizio Fondriest did not participate either. Mexican Ra\u00fal Alcal\u00e1 (PDM\u2013Concorde) who recently won the Trump Tour chose to ride the Tour over the Giro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129243-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Route and stages\nThe route for the 1990 edition of the Giro d'Italia was revealed to the public on television by head organizer Vincenzo Torriani on 16 December 1989 in Milan. In order to avoid overlap with the World Cup held in Italy, the race was moved forward a week and two stages were removed. It contained three time trial events, all of which were individual. There were eleven stages containing categorized climbs, of which four had summit finishes: stage 3, to Mount Vesuvius; stage 7, to Vallombrosa; stage 16, to Passo Pordoi; and stage 17, to Aprica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129243-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Route and stages\nAnother stage with a mountain-top finish was stage 19, which consisted of a climbing time trial to Sacro Monte di Varese. In total, there were 35 categorized climbs across 13 stages and made for 27.3\u00a0km (17\u00a0mi) of climbing, less than the previous year. The organizers chose to not include any rest days. When compared to the previous year's race, the race was 336\u00a0km 32\u00a0km (20\u00a0mi) longer, contained the same amount of rest days, and one less individual time trial. In addition, this race contained the same number of half stages, one, as the year before. The event traveled into the neighboring Austria when the race reached the Dolomites, specifically into Klagenfurt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129243-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Route and stages\nThe route was found to be balanced with five summit finishes and three time trials, while the difficult parts had adequate rest in between. There were thought to be chances for puncheurs and traditional sprinters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129243-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Classification Leadership\nFive different jerseys were worn during the 1990 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification \u2013 calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider, and allowing time bonuses for the first three finishers on mass-start stages \u2013 wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129243-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Classification Leadership\nFor the points classification, which awarded a purple (or cyclamen) jersey to its leader, cyclists were given points for finishing a stage in the top 15; additional points could also be won in intermediate sprints. The green jersey was awarded to the mountains classification leader. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Each climb was ranked as either first, second or third category, with more points available for higher category climbs. The Cima Coppi, the race's highest point of elevation, awarded more points than the other first category climbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129243-0009-0001", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Classification Leadership\nThe Cima Coppi for this Giro was the Passo Pordoi. It was crossed twice by the riders, for the first climbing of the mountain, Italian Maurizio Vandelli was the first over the climb, while Charly Mottet was first over the second passing. The white jersey was worn by the leader of young rider classification, a ranking decided the same way as the general classification, but considering only neo-professional cyclists (in their first three years of professional racing).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129243-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Classification Leadership\nThe intergiro classification was marked by a blue jersey. The calculation for the intergiro is similar to that of the general classification, in each stage there is a midway point that the riders pass through a point and where their time is stopped. As the race goes on, their times compiled and the person with the lowest time is the leader of the intergiro classification and wears the blue jersey. Although no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the stage finish times of the best three cyclists per team were added; the leading team was the one with the lowest total time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129243-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Classification Leadership\nThe rows in the following table correspond to the jerseys awarded after that stage was run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129244-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10\nThe 1990 Giro d'Italia was the 73rd edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Bari, with an individual time trial on 18 May, and Stage 10 occurred on 27 May with a stage to Cuneo. The race finished in Milan on 6 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129244-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 1\n18 May 1990 \u2014 Bari to Bari, 13\u00a0km (8.1\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129244-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 2\n19 May 1990 \u2014 Bari to Sala Consilina, 239\u00a0km (149\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129244-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 3\n20 May 1990 \u2014 Sala Consilina to Mount Vesuvius, 239\u00a0km (149\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129244-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 4a\n21 May 1990 \u2014 Ercolano to Nola, 31\u00a0km (19\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129244-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 4b\n21 May 1990 \u2014 Nola to Sora, 164\u00a0km (102\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129244-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 5\n22 May 1990 \u2014 Sora to Teramo, 233\u00a0km (145\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129244-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 6\n23 May 1990 \u2014 Teramo to Fabriano, 200\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129244-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 7\n24 May 1990 \u2014 Fabriano to Vallombrosa, 197\u00a0km (122\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129244-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 8\n25 May 1990 \u2014 Reggello to Marina di Pietrasanta, 188\u00a0km (117\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129244-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 9\n26 May 1990 \u2014 La Spezia to Langhirano, 176\u00a0km (109\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129244-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 10\n27 May 1990 \u2014 Grinzane Cavour to Cuneo, 68\u00a0km (42\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129245-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 20\nThe 1990 Giro d'Italia was the 73rd edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Bari, with an individual time trial on 18 May, and Stage 11 occurred on 28 May with a stage from Cuneo. The race finished in Milan on 6 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129245-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 20, Stage 11\n28 May 1990 \u2014 Cuneo to Lodi, 241\u00a0km (150\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129245-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 20, Stage 12\n29 May 1990 \u2014 Brescia to Baselga di Pin\u00e8, 193\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129245-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 20, Stage 13\n30 May 1990 \u2014 Baselga di Pin\u00e8 to Udine, 224\u00a0km (139\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129245-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 20, Stage 14\n31 May 1990 \u2014 Klagenfurt to Klagenfurt, 164\u00a0km (102\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129245-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 20, Stage 15\n1 June 1990 \u2014 Velden am W\u00f6rther See to Dobbiaco, 226\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129245-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 20, Stage 16\n2 June 1990 \u2014 Dobbiaco to Passo Pordoi, 171\u00a0km (106\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129245-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 20, Stage 17\n3 June 1990 \u2014 Moena to Aprica, 223\u00a0km (139\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129245-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 20, Stage 18\n4 June 1990 \u2014 Aprica to Gallarate, 180\u00a0km (110\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129245-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 20, Stage 19\n5 June 1990 \u2014 Gallarate to Sacro Monte di Varese, 39\u00a0km (24\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129245-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 20, Stage 20\n6 June 1990 \u2014 Milan to Milan, 90\u00a0km (56\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129246-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro del Trentino\nThe 1990 Giro del Trentino was the 14th edition of the Tour of the Alps cycle race and was held on 7 May to 10 May 1990. The race started in Arco and finished in Trento. The race was won by Gianni Bugno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129247-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1990 Giro di Lombardia was the 84th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 20 October 1990. The race started and finished in Monza. The race was won by Gilles Delion of the Helvetia\u2013La Suisse team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129248-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Gloucester City Council election\nThe 1990 Gloucester City Council election took place on 1 May 1990 to elect members of Gloucester City Council in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129249-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Gonghe earthquake\nThe 1990 Gonghe earthquake occurred on April 26 at 17:37 China Standard Time in Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. The mainshock had a surface wave magnitude of 7.0 Ms\u202f and a moment magnitude of 6.5 Mw\u202f. It was presaged by two foreshocks that struck merely seconds before the main earthquake. On the Mercalli intensity scale, the earthquake had a rating of IX (Violent).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129249-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Gonghe earthquake, Earthquake\nAt least 126 people died and 2,049 left wounded by the earthquake. Landslides and extensive destruction was reported in the area. Damage to properties was major, with 21,000 homes collapsing and another 66,800 damaged. The Longyangxia Reservoir about 60 km away from the earthquake experienced strong shaking which triggered landslides but its nearby power plant and dam were in normal working conditions. Total damage caused by the earthquake is estimated at 270 million Chinese Yuan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129249-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Gonghe earthquake, Earthquake\nIn the zone with the highest intensity, IX, encompassing Gonghe County, all brick and adobe constructed houses were razed. About 320 wood-framed and mud-walled settlements were destroyed, the only 12 left standing suffered serious damage. Brick and concrete bungalows did not collapse but they were severely compromised after the earthquake. In zones with intensities VII and VIII, more homes collapsed, causing casualties. Some old houses in zone VI also collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129249-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Gonghe earthquake, Earthquake, Characteristics\nThe earthquake in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau according to seismologists, ruptured a blind fault structure due to the absence of a surface rupture. Elements of both sinistral strike-slip and reverse components were detected during the co-seismic rupture, with the latter having a greater sense. The estimated length and width of the rupture is 37 km and 6 km respectively, with a slip of around 2.7 meters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129250-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Goodwill Games\nThe 1990 Goodwill Games was the second edition of the international multi-sport event created by Ted Turner, which was held between July 20 and August 5, 1990. Following an inaugural edition in Moscow, the second games took place in Seattle, United States, highlighting the competition's role in fostering good Soviet\u2013U.S. relations. The games were opened at the University of Washington's Husky Stadium with a speech by former U.S. President Ronald Reagan, as well as an address by Arnold Schwarzenegger and performances by the Moody Blues and Gorky Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129250-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Goodwill Games\nThe top three nations in the medal table remained the same as the previous edition: the Soviet Union won 66 gold medals and a total of 188 medals, the United States was a close runner-up with 60 gold medals and 161 medals overall, while East Germany was a distant third with 11 golds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129250-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Goodwill Games\nThe games' motto was \"Uniting the World's Best\", and a total of 2,312 athletes from 54 countries engaged in the 17-day program of 21 sports. Each countries' contingent of athletes did not parade separately at the opening ceremony, but instead all athletes entered the stadium as one large mass (emphasizing the theme of international unity). The size of the sporting program meant that some events were held in other Washington cities, including Tacoma, Spokane, and the Tri-Cities area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129250-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Goodwill Games\nA number of venues in the region were built or renovated for the Games: Federal Way gained an aquatics venue (King County Aquatic Center) through the games, while Seattle itself gained a new track for Husky Stadium and new flooring for the Edmundson Pavilion. The Seattle Space Needle had a large purpose-built gold medal hung around the structure during the Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129250-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Goodwill Games\nThe competition featured a significant cultural aspect compared to the previous edition. Around 1,400 Soviet athletes went to the US and stayed with host families in Seattle. Soviet cosmonauts also visited schools in the city and the Moscow State Circus gave a number of performances. A Goodwill Games Arts Festival was held in conjunction with the sporting event \u2013 1,300 artists took part in the festival, which featured a performance by the Bolshoi Ballet, a museum exhibition of Soviet history, and a 2\u00a0million-dollar stage production of Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace. Similarly to the 1986 Goodwill Games, the 1990 edition of the event was not financially successful and Ted Turner personally lost $44 million as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129250-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Goodwill Games\nTwo world records were broken during the Games: the 200-meter breaststroke mark was topped by all three medalists in the race, with American Mike Barrowman improving the record to two minutes and 11.53\u00a0seconds. Soviet athlete Nadezhda Ryashkina completed a world record of 41:56.21 in the 10\u00a0km race walk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129250-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Goodwill Games, Preparations\nSeattle was awarded hosting rights for the 1990 games by Turner on June 6, 1986, ahead of New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129250-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Goodwill Games, Venues\nAlthough the games were billed as occurring in Seattle, events took place at venues throughout Washington state:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129250-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Goodwill Games, Participation\nA total of 54 nations were represented at the 1990 Games with a total of 2312 athletes attending the games. However, around 3500 athletes had received invitations to the games and the attendance was a marked decline from the inaugural edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129251-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Governor General's Awards\nEach winner of the 1990 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit received $10000 and a specially bound edition of his or her book. The winners were selected by a panel of judges administered by the Canada Council for the Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129252-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Grampian Regional Council election\nThe 1990 Grampian Regional Council election, the fifth election to Grampian Regional Council, was held on 3 May 1990 as part of the wider 1990 Scottish regional elections. The election saw Labour take the most seats, with the Conservatives falling sharply to finish fourth in terms of councillors. The SNP had the highest vote share, and turnout was 41.0%, the lowest for any region in Scotland", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand National\nThe 1990 Grand National (officially known as the Seagram Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 144th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree near Liverpool, England, on 7 April 1990. The off time was 3.20pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand National\nMr. Frisk won the race in a time of eight minutes and 47.80 seconds, breaking Red Rum's 1973 record by 14.10 seconds. He was ridden by amateur jockey Marcus Armytage. This record still stands, even though the race has been 342\u00a0yd (312.72\u00a0m) shorter since 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand National\nSecond was Durham Edition, and third Rinus. The 7/1 favourite Brown Windsor finished fourth. In fifth was Lastofthebrownies, ridden by Charlie Swan, and Richard Dunwoody rode Bigsun home in sixth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand National\nThere were two equine fatalities during the race. Roll-A-Joint fell at the first Canal Turn, breaking his neck and dying almost instantly, while Hungary Hur incurred a leg fracture while running towards the 19th fence, pulled up and was euthanised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand National, Leading contenders\nBrown Windsor was made 7/1 favourite after a year which had seen him win the Whitbread Gold Cup and finish narrowly beaten in the Hennessy Cognac Gold Cup at Newbury. Under the guidance of John White he had every chance jumping the Canal Turn second time in fourth place but was unable to make any further impression on the leader along the Canal side and by the time they turned for the penultimate fence he was beaten, maintaining his fourth place to the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 Grand National, Leading contenders\nBrown Windsor did not race again until 1992 with a series of prep races before a second tilt at the National when he was againm among the leading contenders only to fall at Becher's first time. He never again attempted the National but did return three times for the Fox Hunters Chase, being beaten second in both 1994 and 1995 before being brought down in what proved his final race in 1996. Brown Windsor was retired to the hunting field and died at the age of twenty-four in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand National, Leading contenders\nDurham Edition was backed down to 9/1 having won both the Charlie Hall Memorial Pattern Chase at Wetherby in November and the Rowland Meyrick Handicap Chase at the same course in December, having previously proven himself in the National, finishing second in 1988 and fifth in 1989. Once again partnered by Chris Grant, he tracked the first circuit in mid division, moving up to eighth jumping the Chair before creeping into closer contention on the second circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 Grand National, Leading contenders\nBy the time the Canal Turn was reached he was fifth and crossing the Melling Road moved into second to issue a challenge to the eventual winner at the final fence. The horse gave his backers every chance on the run in but was unable to close down a length disadvantage and ended beaten second for the second time in three Nationals. Durham Edition returned for a fourth and final attempt at the National in 1991, finishing sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand National, Leading contenders\nBigsun came into popular support and shared favouritism until minutes before the race, going off at 15/2. He arrived at Aintree as the winner of the Ritz Club Chase at the Cheltenham Festival three weeks earlier and in addition had been given the minimum 10 stone to carry by jockey Richard Dunwoody, albeit the Ulsterman weighed out 2\u00a0lbs overweight. In the race itself Bigsun turned for the second circuit in the main pack but was always trailing the leaders without ever getting into a challenging position. His finishing position of sixth was as close as he was at any point of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand National, Leading contenders\nRinus came to Aintree having won the Greenall Whitley Gold Cup at Haydock Park in February under Richard Dunwoody but with the Ulsterman opting to ride Bigsun, the mount went to Neale Doughty who had previously won the race and never failed to complete the course. Sent off at 13/1 they moved into the leading half dozen as the runners came to the Canal Turn for the first time and stayed in touch with the leader throughout. Rinus moved up into a distant second place at the fourth fence from home but was never able to close a ten length advantage built up by the winner and was passed going to the second last flight by the eventual second before staying on, one paced to finish third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand National, Leading contenders\nCall Collect had won the previous years Topham Chase over one circuit of the course. Questions over his stamina were answered when he won the Cheltenham Foxhunter Chase three weeks before coming to Aintree. Public confidence in his chances began to fade in the hours before the race as it was thought the ground conditions might not be in his favour. In partnership with his amateur rider, Mr Ray Martin, the pair went off at 14/1 but were well to the rear throughout the race before making ground through the tiring field to finish seventh, getting their only mention from the television commentator as they passed the post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand National, Leading contenders\nGhofar and Brendan Powell came to Aintree having won the Hennessy Cognac Gold Cup at Newbury the previous year, having beaten Brown Windsor in the process. They set off at 14/1 but were another who never got into contention before finishing a remote fourteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand National, Leading contenders\nNext in the market came three 16/1 shots, which included Mr Frisk, the winner of the Ascot Punch Bowl Amateur Chase the previous November. The firm ground on the day made him a very popular each-way chance on the day in company with his amateur rider, Racing Post correspondent, Marcus Armytage. They were up among the leaders throughout the race, being left fifteen lengths clear when co-leader, Uncle Merlin unseated at Becher's Brook on the second circuit. Although challenged on the run in by Durham Edition, they remained in front to win in a record time of 8 minutes 47.80 seconds, which still stands despite the race distance being reduced since 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand National, Course changes\nIn the aftermath of two equine fatalities at Becher's Brook in the previous years National (Brown Trix and Seeandem), it was decided to make modifications to the fence. The ditch into which Captain Becher himself had fallen one hundred and fifty-one years earlier was filled in. The bend away from the fence was also softened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nThe BBC broadcast the race live on television for the thirty-first consecutive year as part of its regular Saturday afternoon Grandstand programme, in a Grand National special. Des Lynam was the anchor presenter, interviewing the connections of the competitors and celebrity race goers before handing over to Richard Pitman and Bill Smith who gave a guide to the runners as they prepared for the race. The television commentary team was unchanged for the nineteenth consecutive year in John Hanmer, Julian Wilson and lead commentator, Peter O'Sullevan who was calling his forty-fifth Grand National.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nRichard Pitman and Bill Smith took Television viewers through a detailed rerun of the race using camera angles not used during the running of the race itself, including a camera from a helicopter and cameras inside the first fence and the chair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nThere was criticism of Julian Wilson's commentary for the second consecutive year when he referred to the body of the horse Roll-A-Joint, which had suffered a fatal fall on the first circuit, as a \"major obstruction\" when the runners went to jump the Canal Turn second time. The horse's body had been moved a few feet away from the landing side of the fence and covered with a tarpaulin, made clearly visible to viewers in the slow-motion replay afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nThe race was also broadcast live on BBC Radio for the fifty-ninth time as part of its Saturday Sport programme and for the final time on Radio Two. The BBC moved the programme to the newly launched BBC Radio Five the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nAll of the major National UK and Ireland daily newspapers carried extensive pre race coverage in their Saturday editions many included full colour race card style guides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nAmong the fifteen riders making their debut in the race were Norman Williamson, Charlie Swan, Lorcan Wyer and Jamie Osborne, all of whom would later finish second in future Grand Nationals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nAs a prominent racing journalist and author, Marcus Armytage has written extensively about the Grand National and his victory in it. In 2010 while writing for the Daily Telegraph he wrote \"At Becher's second time everything changed. I was wondering if I'd ever be able to get past Uncle Merlin when he pecked. As I went past Hywel (Davies \u2013 jockey of Uncle Merlin) was half on, half off and I assumed he would rejoin me shortly. I was unaware gravity won the argument.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0018-0001", "contents": "1990 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\n(Davies had been unseated)\" Armytage also explained to Channel Four how he nearly completely underestimated the runner up. \"I was well clear [at the second last fence] but then first heard the noise of other horses. If you look back at the footage, Chris [Grant], on Durham Edition and Neale Doughty, on Rinus have a chat and Neale was telling Chris 'You've got him'. I actually thought the horse behind was Team Challenge, which was one of the slowest finishers in the field so I wasn't worried. The blessing was that I didn't look back and see Chris.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129253-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nDavies himself told the press that he was convinced Uncle Merlin would have won but for the fall at Bechers. A further claim that they would be back next year to win went unfulfilled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129254-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix (snooker)\nThe 1990 Rothmans Grand Prix was a professional ranking snooker tournament held at the Hexagon Theatre in Reading, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129254-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix (snooker)\nStephen Hendry won in the final 10\u20135 against Nigel Bond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129255-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix International de Paris\nThe 1990 Grand Prix International de Paris was held in Paris. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129256-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix Passing Shot\nThe 1990 Grand Prix Passing Shot, also known as the Bordeaux Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on clay courts at Villa Primrose in Bordeaux, France that was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from 10 September until 16 September 1990. Fourth-seeded Guy Forget won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129256-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix Passing Shot, Finals, Doubles\nTom\u00e1s Carbonell /  Libor Pimek defeated  Mansour Bahrami /  Yannick Noah 6\u20133, 6\u20137, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129257-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon\nThe 1990 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Palais des Sports de Gerland in Lyon, France, and was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and took place from 15 October through 22 October 1990. Sixth-seeded Marc Rosset won the singles tite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129257-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon, Finals, Doubles\nPatrick Galbraith /  Kelly Jones defeated  Jim Grabb /  David Pate 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129258-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon \u2013 Doubles\nEric Jelen and Michael Mortensen were the defending champions, but Jelen did not participate this year. Mortensen partnered Gustavo Luza, losing in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129258-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon \u2013 Doubles\nPatrick Galbraith and Kelly Jones won the title, defeating Jim Grabb and David Pate 7\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129259-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129259-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon \u2013 Singles\nMarc Rosset won the title, beating Mats Wilander 6\u20133, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129260-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse\nThe 1990 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Toulouse, France that was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from 1 October until 7 October 1990. Eighth-seeded Jonas Svensson won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129260-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse, Finals, Doubles\nNeil Broad /  Gary Muller defeated  Michael Mortensen /  Michiel Schapers, 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129261-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Doubles\nThe 1990 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on Indoor Carpet in Toulouse, France that was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from 1 October \u2013 7 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129261-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129262-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Singles\nThe 1990 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Toulouse, France that was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from 1 October \u2013 7 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129262-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129263-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season\nThe 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 42nd F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129263-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\n1990 marked the beginning of the Rainey era with the Marlboro-Yamaha rider taking 7 wins and scoring points in every race but Hungary after he had already clinched the championship. Rainey's teammate was 1989 champion Eddie Lawson, but he was unable to defend his championship after breaking his left ankle in the first round and then severely shattering his right ankle the following round at Laguna Seca. Rainey on having Lawson as a teammate: \u201cI just wanted to devastate Eddie. I don\u2019t think he was ready for a team-mate like me. Maybe he thought he could control me, but at that stage I was past being controlled.\u201d Rainey switched from Dunlop to Michelin tires this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129263-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nKevin Schwantz continued to win on his Suzuki but just as often he would crash. Australian Mick Doohan would win his first Grand Prix for Honda at the Hungaroring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129263-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nThe 1990 season continued the trend of crashes as riders tried to cope with the harsh power output of the V4 two-strokes. Honda put forth a proposition limiting the top class to 375cc and 3 cylinders, but that never caught on. Still, with 500cc lap times becoming stagnant, it was clear that something needed to be done.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129263-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nNewcomer John Kocinski took the 250 title for Kenny Roberts' Marlboro-Yamaha squad after a tight points battle with Carlos Card\u00fas that was not decided until the final race of the season. Despite five Grand Prix victories for Hans Spaan, seventeen-year-old Loris Capirossi became the youngest-ever world champion when he claimed the 125 crown for Honda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129263-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, 1990 Grand Prix season calendar\nThe following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1990:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129263-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Results and standings, 500cc riders' standings\nPoints are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 88], "content_span": [89, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129264-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Granville state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Granville on 23 June 1990 because of the resignation of Laurie Ferguson (Labor) to successfully contest the 1990 federal election for Reid", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129264-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Granville state by-election\nThe Granville by-election was held the same day as the Heffron and Smithfield by-elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129265-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Great American Bank Classic\nThe 1990 Great American Bank Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in San Diego, California, United States, that was part of the Tier III category of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from August 6 through August 12, 1990. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129265-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Great American Bank Classic, Finals, Doubles\nPatty Fendick /  Zina Garrison defeated  Elise Burgin /  Rosalyn Fairbank-Nideffer 6\u20134, 7\u20136(7\u20135).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour\nThe 1990 Great Britain Lions tour was a rugby league tour by the Great Britain team which took place from May to July 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour, Touring squad\nAn initial 28-man squad was selected for the tour in April 1990. Warrington's Des Drummond and Widnes' David Hulme and Paul Hulme were all unavailable for selection for \"private reasons\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour, Touring squad\nEllery Hanley, Steve Hampson, Les Holliday, Shaun Edwards, Andy Platt and Paul Loughlin all withdrew from the originally selected squad for various reasons. Mike Gregory was chosen as tour captain as a result of the absence of Hanley and Edwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour, Touring squad\nDevereux and Lyon were called up as replacements for injured players during the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour, Papua New Guinea, Second Test\nThis was Great Britain's second match in the 1989-1992 Rugby League World Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand\nPresidents XIII:  Morvin Edwards, Warren Mann, Mark Nixon, Paddy Tuimavave, Sam Panapa, Dean Clark, Stu Galbraith, Adrian Shelford, Peter Ropati, George Mann, Taime Tagaloa, Francis Leota, Mike Kuiti. Res - Kelly Shelford, Esene Faimalo", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand\nGreat Britain:  Chris Bibb, John Devereux, Daryl Powell, Jonathan Davies, Carl Gibson, Garry Schofield, Bobbie Goulding, Ian Lucas, Martin Dermott, Keith England, Denis Betts, Paul Dixon, Phil Clarke. Res - Roy Powell, David Bishop", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand\nCanterbury:  Hall, Whetu Taewa, Michael Dorreen, Rodger, Kaisa, Mark Nixon, Aaron Whittaker, Ricky Cowan, Wayne Wallace, Simanu, Leck, Culley, Logan Edwards. Res - Angell, Seru.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand\nGreat Britain:  Alan Tait, Paul Eastwood, Shaun Irwin, Joe Lydon (c), Roger Simpson, Graham Steadman, Deryck Fox, Ian Lucas, Lee Jackson, Karl Fairbank, Ian Smales, Gary Price, David Bishop. Res - Roy Powell, Mike Gregory", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand\nAuckland:  Paddy Tuimavave, Mike Patton, Sam Panapa, Iva Ropati, Warren Mann, Mike McClennan, Stu Galbraith, Peter Brown, Peter Ropati, Se'e Solomona, Tawera Nikau, Taime Tagaloa, Tony Tuimavave. Res - Francis Leota", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand\nGreat Britain:  Chris Bibb, Carl Gibson, Joe Lydon, Garry Schofield, Jonathan Davies, Graham Steadman, Bobbie Goulding, Kelvin Skerrett, Martin Dermott, Keith England, Denis Betts, Roy Powell, Mike Gregory (c). Res - Alan Tait, Paul Dixon", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand\nKiwi Colts:  Paul Nahu, Hall, Iva Ropati, Mike Patton, Whetu Taewa, Kelly Shelford, Stu Galbraith, John Lomax, Fisher, Simcott, Taime Tagaloa, Logan Edwards, Tony Tuimavave. Res - Rodger, Quentin Pongia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand\nGreat Britain:  Roger Simpson, Paul Eastwood, Shaun Irwin, Daryl Powell, John Devereux, Jonathan Davies, Deryck Fox, Roy Powell, Lee Jackson, Karl Fairbank, Phil Clarke, Ian Smales, David Bishop. Res - Gary Price", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand, First Test\nWellington:  Peter Edwards, Molemau, David Ewe, Morvin Edwards, Victor Aramoana, Gilbert, Geoffrey Tangira, John Lomax, Barry Harvey (c), Robert Piva, O'Sullivan, Esene Faimalo, Mike Kuiti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand, First Test\nGreat Britain:  David Lyon, Paul Eastwood, Shaun Irwin, Daryl Powell, John Devereux, Jonathan Davies, Deryck Fox, Ian Lucas, Lee Jackson, Karl Fairbank, Ian Smales, Gary Price, Phil Clarke Res - Paul Dixon, David Bishop", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand, First Test\nNew Zealand M\u0101ori:  Morvin Edwards, Sean Hoppe, Nahu, Dave Watson, Victor Aramoana, Kelly Shelford, Geoffrey Tangira, John Lomax, Barry Harvey, Jason Lowrie, Tawera Nikau, Mike Kuiti, Ramsey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand, First Test\nGreat Britain:  Chris Bibb, Paul Eastwood, Carl Gibson, Daryl Powell, Martin Offiah, Garry Schofield, Deryck Fox, Roy Powell, Martin Dermott, Keith England, Denis Betts, Paul Dixon, Mike Gregory (c). Res - Bobbie Goulding, Joe Lydon", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand, First Test\nTaranaki:  Tumoana, W. Tangira, Gwiazdzinski, Dave Watson, R. Nixon, Smith, Geoffrey Tangira, Robert Piva, Mason, Katene, McAllister, Kitto, Barry Harvey. Res - Martin, Jackson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand, First Test\nGreat Britain:  Chris Bibb, Paul Eastwood, Shaun Irwin, David Lyon, John Devereux, Roger Simpson, Deryck Fox, Ian Lucas, Ian Smales, Karl Fairbank, Gary Price, Phil Clarke, David Bishop. Res - Roy Powell, Martin Dermott", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand, Second Test\nFormer All Black fullback Matthew Ridge made his test debut for New Zealand in the second test. To this point in his career, Ridge had only played 6 games of rugby league for NSWRL club Manly-Warringah before becoming a dual international. His selection saw his Manly team mate Darrell Williams moved from fullback to the centres. Ridge, who would end his rugby league career in 1999 having scored over 1,600 points (with a goal kicking accuracy of around 80%), also took over the goal kicking from Peter Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129266-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Great Britain Lions tour, New Zealand, Third Test\nThis was part of the 1989-1992 Rugby League World Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129267-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Greek Ice Hockey Championship season\nThe 1990 Greek Ice Hockey Championship season was the second season of the Greek Ice Hockey Championship. The Aris Saloniki Penguins won the league title for the second consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129268-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Greek legislative election\nEarly parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 8 April 1990. The conservative New Democracy party of Constantine Mitsotakis, was elected, defeating the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) of Andreas Papandreou. In order to be able to command a majority of 151 in the 300-seat Parliament, New Democracy had to secure the support of Theodoros Katsikis, Democratic Renewal's sole MP. Shortly after Mitsotakis was given a confidence vote, the Supreme Special Court, after a mistake in seat calculation was detected, gave the coalition a 152nd seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129269-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1990 Green Bay Packers season was their 72nd season overall and their 70th in the National Football League. The team finished with a 6\u201310 record under third-year coach Lindy Infante, earning them a fourth-place finish in the NFC Central division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129269-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Green Bay Packers season, Personnel, Roster\nNotable additions included LeRoy Butler, John Jurkovic, Bryce Paup and Jackie Harris", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129270-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship\nThe 1990 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship was the 20th edition of the Greenlandic Men's Football Championship. The final round was held in Nuuk. It was won by Nuuk IL for the fifth time in its history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129271-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Greenwich London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Greenwich Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Greenwich London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129272-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Grenadian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Grenada on 13 March 1990. The result was a victory for the National Democratic Congress, which won seven of the 15 seats. Voter turnout was 68.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129273-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens\nThe 1990 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens was the 24th edition of the Grote Prijs Jef Scherens cycle race and was held on 23 September 1990. The race started and finished in Leuven. The race was won by Wilfried Peeters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129275-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong Cup\nGuangdong-Hong Kong Cup 1989\u201390 is the 12th staging of this two-leg competition between Hong Kong and Guangdong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129275-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong Cup\nThe first leg was played in Hong Kong Stadium on 6 January 1990 while the second leg was played in Guangzhou on 13 January 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129275-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong Cup\nHong Kong gained the champion by winning an aggregate 2\u20131 against Guangdong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129276-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions\nOn October 2, 1990, a hijacked Boeing 737, operating Xiamen Airlines Flight 8301, collided with two other aircraft on the runways of the old Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, while attempting to land. The hijacked aircraft struck a parked China Southwest Airlines Flight 4305 first, inflicting only minor damage, but then collided with China Southern Airlines Flight 3523, a Boeing 757 waiting to take off, flipping onto its back. A total of 128 people were killed, including seven of nine crew members and 75 of 93 passengers on Flight 8301 and 46 of 110 passengers on Flight 3523.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129276-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions, Hijacking of Flight 8301\nXiamen Airlines Flight 8301, Boeing 737-200, was hijacked by Jiang Xiaofeng (simplified Chinese: \u848b\u6653\u5cf0; traditional Chinese: \u8523\u66c9\u5cf0; pinyin: Ji\u0103ng Xi\u0103of\u0113ng), born 11 August 1969 in Linli County, Hunan Province on Tuesday, October 2, 1990. Jiang, a 21-year-old purchasing agent from Hunan, People's Republic of China (PRC), was seeking political asylum in Taiwan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129276-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions, Hijacking of Flight 8301\nPrior to the hijacking and shortly after the aircraft took off from Xiamen, Jiang approached the cockpit, holding flowers. The security guards let him in; a Time article stated that the guards probably let him through because they believed that Jiang was offering flowers to the pilots as a Moon Festival gift. The article stated that reportedly, once in the cockpit, he opened his jacket to reveal what appeared to be explosives strapped to his chest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129276-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions, Hijacking of Flight 8301\nThe article added that Jiang ordered all crew members out of the cockpit, except for the pilot, Cen Longyu, whom he directed to fly to Taipei, Taiwan. The pilot did not comply, instead continuing toward the original destination of Guangzhou. Reports from the official Xinhua News Agency did not explain why the pilot did not accede to Jiang's demand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129276-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions, Hijacking of Flight 8301\nCommunication with the flight was lost. It was finally re-established by the airport in Guangzhou, which authorized the pilot to land at any airport available, inside or outside the PRC. The pilot stated that the only other airport that the aircraft still had sufficient fuel to reach was Hong Kong. Guangzhou flight controllers agreed to allow the plane to land in Hong Kong, refuel, and proceed to Taipei. Jiang refused to allow this, and threatened to blow up the aircraft if it landed in Hong Kong. The pilot circled Guangzhou, attempting to reason with Jiang. He was eventually forced to land the plane when it ran dangerously low on fuel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129276-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions, Landing and collisions\nMoments before landing, Jiang managed to wrestle control of the aircraft from the pilot. The 737 landed at an excessive speed, and sideswiped a parked China Southwest Airlines Boeing 707-3J6B which had just arrived from Chengdu as China Southwest Airlines Flight 4305, slightly injuring the pilot, who was in the cockpit at the time. Still unable to stop, the out-of-control 737 collided with China Southern Airlines Flight 3523, a Boeing 757 waiting to depart to Shanghai, before flipping over onto its back and skidding to a halt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129276-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions, Landing and collisions\nOn the Xiamen Airlines 737, seven of the nine crew members and 75 (including 30 Taiwanese, three people from Hong Kong and one American) of the 93 passengers died. On the China Southern 757 aircraft all 12 crew members survived and 46 of 110 passengers died. Of the passengers who died in the 757, eight were from Taiwan. A total of 128 people died in the disaster, including Jiang, the hijacker of the Xiamen Airlines aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129276-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions, The hijacker\nJiang was once arrested for theft in September 1988. While working as a purchasing agent in 1990, he fled on July 13 with RMB17000 which was given to him for purchasing goods for his company. He was wanted by the police at the time of the hijacking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129276-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions, The hijacker\nTwo months later, on September 29, Jiang checked-in at a hotel near the Xiamen borders. The next day, he booked a seat on the flight he would go on to hijack. Jiang checked out of the hotel around 6 a.m. on the morning of October 2 and headed to the airport. He was seen wearing a black suit and black dress shoes, carrying a black suitcase, and holding plastic roses. Jiang was the last to board the plane. He was sitting at seat 16D.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129277-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Guinean constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Guinea on 23 December 1990. The new constitution was approved by 98.7% of voters, with a turnout of 97.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129278-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election\nThe 8th Gujarat Legislative Assembly election was held in 1990. No party won the majority. Janata Dal (JD) and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won 70 and 67 seats respectively. Indian National Congress won only 33 seats, compared to 149 seats in previous legislative election. The alliance of BJP and JD formed the government under the chief ministership of Chimanbhai Patel of JD and deputy chief ministership of Keshubhai Patel of BJP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129279-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Hackney London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Hackney Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Hackney London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the council went in no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129280-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Hall of Fame Bowl\nThe 1990 Hall of Fame Bowl featured the ninth-ranked Auburn Tigers, and the 20th-ranked Ohio State Buckeyes. It was the fourth edition to the Hall of Fame Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129280-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Hall of Fame Bowl\nOhio State scored first following a 1-yard touchdown run from Carlos Snow opening up a 7\u20130 lead. Auburn's Win Lyle kicked a 19-yard field goal, and Ohio State led 7\u20133 after one quarter. In the second quarter, Ohio State's Greg Frey connected with Brian Stablein from nine yards out to take a 14\u20133 lead. Reggie Slack threw an 11-yard touchdown pass to Greg Taylor as Ohio State took a 14\u201310 lead to halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129280-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Hall of Fame Bowl\nIn the third quarter, Slack and Taylor connected on another 4-yard touchdown pass, as Auburn took a 17\u201314 lead. In the fourth quarter, Slack scored on a 5-yard touchdown run opening a 24\u201314 Auburn lead. A 2-yard touchdown pass from Slack to Herbert Casey made the final margin 31\u201314 in favor of Auburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129281-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season\nThe 1990 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season was the 33rd season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 41st overall. The Tiger-Cats finished in 4th place in the East Division with a 6\u201312 record and failed to make the playoffs for the first time since 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129282-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Hammersmith and Fulham Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129282-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Background\nIn five out of the six by-elections since the previous Council was elected, the previous party had retained the seat. In May 1989 Labour won the seat previously held by Simon Knott for the Liberal Democrats, following his resignation from the Council. He had held a seat on the Council since 1974, having also contested the previous three elections since the Council was originally formed in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129282-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe Labour Party won 28 seats - a loss of 12 seats from the 1986 election, but maintained control. The Conservative Party won 22 seats - a gain of 13 seats from their previous result. The Liberal Democrats lost their only seat on the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 76], "content_span": [77, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129283-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Hardy Cup\nThe 1990 Hardy Cup was the 1990 edition of the Canadian intermediate senior ice hockey championship. It was the last playing of the Hardy Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129283-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Hardy Cup, Final\nDartmouth Moosehead Mounties beat Paul Bland Hawks 4\u20133 on series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129284-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Haringey London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Haringey Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Haringey London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129284-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Haringey London Borough Council election, Ward results, South Tottenham\nWillmore was a sitting councillor for the Bruce Grove ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 76], "content_span": [77, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129284-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Haringey London Borough Council election, Ward results, West Green\nEddie Griffith was a sitting councillor for South Hornsey ward. Diane Harwood was a sitting councillor for White Hart Lane ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129284-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Haringey London Borough Council election, Ward results, Woodside\nSharon Lawrence was a sitting councillor for the Harringay ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 69], "content_span": [70, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129285-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Harlow District Council election\nThe 1990 Harlow District Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Harlow District Council in Essex, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. The Labour Party retained control of the council, which it had held continuously since the council's creation in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129285-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Harlow District Council election, Election result\nAll comparisons in vote share are to the corresponding 1986 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129286-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Harrow London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Harrow Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Harrow London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129287-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1990 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Crimson tied for fourth in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129287-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Harvard Crimson football team\nIn their 20th year under head coach Joe Restic, the Crimson compiled a 5\u20135 record and were outscored 206 to 199. Tom Callahan was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129287-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard's 3\u20134 conference record tied for fourth in the Ivy League standings. The Crimson were outscored 158 to 140 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129287-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard played its home games at Harvard Stadium in the Allston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129288-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Havering London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Havering Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Havering London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the council stayed in no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129289-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team\nThe 1990 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team represented the University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Bob Wagner, the Rainbow Warriors compiled a 7\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129290-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Hawaii gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Hawaii gubernatorial election was Hawaii's ninth gubernatorial election. The election was held on November 6, 1990, and resulted in a victory for the Democratic candidate, incumbent Governor John D. Waihe\u02bbe III over the Republican candidate, State Representative Fred Hemmings. Waihee received more votes than Hemmings in every county in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129291-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1990 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 66th season in the newly named Australian Football League and 89th overall. Hawthorn entered the season as the two-time defending Premiers, having won back-to-back premierships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129292-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Heffron state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Heffron on 23 June 1990 because of the resignation of Laurie Brereton (Labor) to successfully contest the 1990 federal election for  Kingsford Smith\u200a The Labor candidate for the election was Deirdre Grusovin, the sister of Brereton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129292-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Heffron state by-election\nThe Heffron by-election was held the same day as the Granville and Smithfield by-elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129293-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Heinz Southern 500\nThe 1990 Heinz Southern 500, the 41st running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on September 2, 1990 at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina. Contested over 367 laps on the 1.366 mile (2.198 km) speedway, it was the 21st race of the 1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Dale Earnhardt of Richard Childress Racing won the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129293-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Heinz Southern 500, Summary\nThe traditional Labor Day event saw Dale Earnhardt capture the Richard Childress Racing's fourth pole of the season before winning the race. Even with an ill-handling racecar, Earnhardt recovered, made up a lost lap and then having to battle a vibrating tire to outrun Ernie Irvan to the checkered flag. With the $200,000 payday, Dale became the first race car driver in history to pass the $11,000,000 mark in career winnings. During the race, Morgan Shepherd and Ken Schrader made contact, sending Schrader into the wall. An angry Schrader returned to the race, and rammed Shepherd into the wall, knocking both drivers out of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129293-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Heinz Southern 500, Summary\nEarnhardt, Bill Elliott, and Geoff Bodine timed together in the top three and combined to lead 286 laps between them; Bodine faded to eighth while Elliott finished fourth and Ernie Irvan led 70 laps and grabbed second, but no one could catch Earnhardt en route to his third Southern 500 in his previous four starts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129293-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Heinz Southern 500, Summary\nPhillip Duffie made his only NASCAR appearance at this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129294-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Highland Regional Council election\nThe 1990 Highland Regional Council election to the Highland Regional Council was held on 3 May 1990 as part of the wider 1990 Scottish regional elections. Independents won control of 36 of the council's 52 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129294-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Highland Regional Council election\nTurnout was 42.9% in the 27 of the region's 52 districts that were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129295-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Hillingdon London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Hillingdon Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Hillingdon London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party gained overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129296-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election\nLegislative Assembly elections were held in Himachal Pradesh in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129297-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1990 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 6th Tournament in the history of the conference. It was played between March 1 and March 11, 1990. Quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites, while the final four games were played at the Conte Forum in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, the home venue of the Boston College Eagles. This was the final year the Hockey East championship was decided at a home venue to one of its member teams (as of 2014). By winning the tournament, Boston College received the Hockey East's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129297-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. In the first round, the first and eighth seeds, the second and seventh seeds, the third seed and sixth seeds, and the fourth seed and fifth seeds played a best-of-three with the winner advancing to the semifinals. In the semifinals, the highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play a single-elimination game, with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers meeting in a third-place game. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129297-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129298-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Holden NSW Open\nThe 1990 Holden NSW Open (known as such in 1990 for sponsorship reasons) was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 98th edition (the 22nd edition in the Open Era) of the event known that year as the Holden New South Wales (NSW) Open, and was part of the ATP World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour, and the WTA Tier III tournaments of the 1990 WTA Tour. It took place at the White City Stadium in Sydney, Australia, from 8 to 14 January 1990. Yannick Noah and Natasha Zvereva won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129298-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Holden NSW Open, Finals, Men's Doubles\nPat Cash /  Mark Kratzmann defeated  Pieter Aldrich /  Danie Visser, 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129298-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Holden NSW Open, Finals, Women's Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 /  Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated  Larisa Savchenko /  Natasha Zvereva, 6\u20133, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129299-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Holden NSW Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nDarren Cahill and Wally Masur were the defending champions. Cahill did not compete that year, while Masur partnered Brad Drewett, but lost in the first round. Pat Cash and Mark Kratzmann won the title, defeating Pieter Aldrich and Danie Visser 6\u20134, 7\u20135, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129300-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Holden NSW Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nAaron Krickstein was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Yannick Noah.Noah won the title, defeating Carl-Uwe Steeb 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20134, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129301-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Holiday Bowl\nThe 1990 SeaWorld Holiday Bowl was a post-season college football bowl game between the Texas A&M Aggies and BYU Cougars on December 29, 1990, at Jack Murphy Stadium, now known as Qualcomm Stadium, in San Diego. The game was part of the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season and was the final game of the season for both teams. Texas A&M defeated BYU 65\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129301-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Holiday Bowl\nThe game featured BYU's Heisman Trophy winner Ty Detmer, and marked the last time for more than 20 years that the season's Heisman winner would appear in a bowl before New Year's Day. This would not happen again until the 2011 Alamo Bowl, featuring Baylor's Robert Griffin III.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129301-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Holiday Bowl, Game summary\nTexas A&M dominated the Cougars, rushing for 356 yards (while BYU had -12), passing for 324 (while BYU had 197), and forcing four turnovers (with the Aggies only having one), while only punting once and having the ball 38:28 of the game, with 72 return yards. BYU had 207 return yards (in part due to having 10 kickoffs and one punt to return), but they also had 10 penalties for 204 yards (while A&M had just 3 for 59 yards), with a paltry 21:31 possession time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129301-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Holiday Bowl, Game summary\nTy Detemer went 11-of-23 for 120 yards and one touchdown and interception while being sacked twice. He was later replaced by Joe Evans, who went 4-of-9 for 77 yards with one touchdown, while being sacked thrice. Bucky Richardson threw 9-of-11 for 203 yards with one touchdown, while also rushing for 129 yards on 12 carries and 2 touchdowns, along a catch for 22 yards that also was for a touchdown. His four touchdown performance gained him MVP honors. William Thomas had 6 tackles, 2 of them going for sacks while being named defensive MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129302-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1990 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Holy Cross finished first in the newly renamed Patriot League, for its fourth championship in five years of league play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129302-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nIn their fifth year under head coach Mark Duffner, the Crusaders compiled a 9\u20131\u20131 record. Willie Bradford, Craig Callahan, Joe Foy and Mark Gallagher were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129302-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe Crusaders outscored opponents 339 to 106. Their undefeated (5\u20130) conference record placed first in the six-team Patriot League standings. This was the first year of competition under the Patriot League banner; the league had been known as the Colonial League since 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129302-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe Crusaders were ranked No. 4 in the preseason national Division I-AA rankings, but a 0\u20131\u20131 start dropped them out of the top 20 in the first round of in-season rankings. They later returned to the top 20 during their nine-game win streak to finish the season, and were recognized as No. 8 in the final poll, released after their last game. The Crusaders did not participate in the Division I-AA playoffs, as Patriot League rules at the time forbade postseason play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129302-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nHoly Cross played its home games at Fitton Field on the college campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129303-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Hopman Cup\nThe 1990 Hopman Cup was the second edition of the Hopman Cup, an international mixed teams tournament played at the Burswood Entertainment Complex in Perth, Western Australia. The event was held from 26 December 1989 through 1 January 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129303-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Hopman Cup\nTwelve teams competed in the tournament with the top four seeded teams (United States, Spain, Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union) each receiving a bye into the quarter-finals. The remaining eight teams played in the first round. In the final which was played on 1 January, Spanish pair, Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario and Emilio S\u00e1nchez defeated the American pair, Pam Shriver and John McEnroe 2\u20131 to record Spain's first victory at the Hopman Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129303-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Hopman Cup, First round\nThe opening round of the 1990 Hopman Cup took place on Boxing Day (26 December) with the day match between eighth seed Italy and Sweden. In the opening match, Italian player Paolo Can\u00e8 struggled in his first single match against Swedish player Mikael Pernfors as he went down in three sets. Italy though would come back in the remaining two rubbers with Cane and Laura Golarsa winning the mixed doubles in straight sets before Golarsa took out the tie. In the night session, fifth seed Australia defeated Yugoslavia 3\u20130 to book their spot in the quarter-finals with straight sets victories for Mark Woodforde and Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129303-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Hopman Cup, First round\nThe second day saw the remaining two matches of the opening round of competition. First was seventh seed, Austria who clean-sweep their tie against New Zealand with Thomas Muster and Barbara Paulus both winning their single matches in straight sets before being pushed to three in the mixed doubles. The final match of the opening round saw the tie between sixth seed, France and the Netherlands lasting seven hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129303-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 Hopman Cup, First round\nAfter Isabelle Demongeot won the women's singles in three singles, the tie headed into a third deciding rubber after the Netherlands pair of Michiel Schapers and Brenda Schultz won the rubber, 6\u20133, 6\u20132. After the match, Yannick Noah stated, \"I don't know whether I was playing tennis or being a clown.\" In the deciding rubber, Noah loss the first set, 6\u20133 and trailed Schapers 5\u20134 in the second before coming back and winning the remaining two sets in a tiebreaker to book France's spot into the quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129303-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Hopman Cup, Quarter-finals\nThe quarter-finals began on 28 December 1989, with Australia taking on fourth seed, the Soviet Union in the opening match of the quarters. In what would soon be an easy tie, the Australians only dropped seventeen games throughout the three matches to defeat the Soviets 3\u20130 with Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 and Woodforde securing straight set victories in all of the matches. Before the match against France, Czeechoslovakia player Miloslav Mecir was replaced with 63rd ranked player Petr Korda due to torn ligaments in his ankles due to skiing accident, three weeks prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129303-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 Hopman Cup, Quarter-finals\nIn the women's singles, the use of the cross-court play put Demongeot on the wrong side of court as she led the French woman to ten double faults in the three set match. Czechoslovakia took out the title in the mixed doubles with Mecir and Helena Sukov\u00e1 winning in three sets. Mecir went on to get the sweep for Czechoslovakia, defeating Noah in straight sets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129303-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Hopman Cup, Quarter-finals\nThe brother-sister combination of Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario and Emilio S\u00e1nchez opened their campaigns with a 2\u20131 win over the Austrians in their quarter final with the women's match going to three sets while the men's match lasted until 1:30am with Thomas Muster coming out on top in three after conceding the first set in a tiebreaker. Top seeds, United States won their opening tie against Italy 3\u20130, but the match was notable for John McEnroe clashing with English umpire, Jane Tabor before forfeiting the game for sitting down. He would go on to win the match in three sets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129303-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Hopman Cup, Semi-finals\nThe first semi-final was Spain and Czechoslovakia on 30 December 1989. In the opening rubber, Emilio S\u00e1nchez got the break in the seventh game of the first set but conceded it in the next game with the set going to Sanchez in a tiebreaker. The second set saw only one break of serve with Korda serve being broken to give Spain the lead. After the Spanish conceded the mixed doubles in straight sets, Arantxa S\u00e1nchez had trouble with her strained leg muscle putting her one break down in the second set after losing the first 6\u20133. But words of encouragement from her brother, saw Arantxa win the next two sets in tiebreakers to book Spain a spot in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129303-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Hopman Cup, Semi-finals\nThe second semi-final was played the following day and saw the United States take on Australia. For Mark Woodforde, he was never in the match with two breaks off the Woodforde serve giving McEnroe the first set with the second set also going to the American as McEnroe gave the United States a lead. Australia got an early break in the mixed doubles with the McEnroe dropping his serve to give Australia a two-game lead. But two consecutive breaks off the Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 serve gave the United States the first set, 6\u20134. The second set was a tiebreak which Australia came back from 4\u20130 to level it five-all before the United States took out the tie. The third match wasn't played due to the withdrawal of Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 due to a back complaint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129303-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Hopman Cup, Final\nThe final of the 1990 Hopman Cup was played on 1 January 1990 between Spain and the United States. In the opening rubber, McEnroe got the jump over Emilio S\u00e1nchez in the first set winning 7\u20135. Emilio S\u00e1nchez came back to level the rubber, winning the second set with the same scoreline with McEnroe being penalized a point penalty which gave Sanchez the break. From there, the Spaniard went on to win the match in three sets, taking out the final set 7\u20135. After the Americans took out the mixed doubles in straight sets, the tie went to a deciding third with Arantxa S\u00e1nchez taking the match and the title with a straight set victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129304-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Hotel Delfino siege\nThe Siege at Hotel Delfino (Filipino: Pagkubkob sa Hotel Delfino, Ilocano: Sitio ti Hotel Delfino) in Tuguegarao, Cagayan in the Philippines, took place on March 4, 1990. A private army estimated at 300 men seized the hotel under the command of former Cagayan governor Rodolfo \"Agi\" Aguinaldo. He was suspended as Cagayan's governor in January based on a radio announcement he made at the start of a Dec. 1-9, 1989 coup attempt against President Corazon Aquino; it is said Aguinaldo pledged to send tanks and troops to support rebel forces in Manila led by Lt. Col. Gregorio Honasan. A week before his attack on the hotel Aguinaldo was indicted on charges of rebellion and murder relating to the failed Dec. 1-9 coup effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129304-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Hotel Delfino siege\nTwo years earlier, Col. Honasan led a coup attempt on August 28, 1987 that also failed. Soon after that Aguinaldo\u2014then a lieutenant colonel in Cagayan's provincial military forces\u2014bluntly stated another coup attempt would follow if the President \"does not make reforms fast\". Aguinaldo resigned from the military to run for Cagayan governor in 1988, he won that post in a landslide. Though harshly criticized for human rights abuses while serving in the regime of Ferdinand Marcos, Aguinaldo gained renown and popularity beyond Cagayan for his ardent fight against communist insurgents during Marcos' rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129304-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Hotel Delfino siege\nDisputing both his suspension as Cagayan governor and the rebellion charges, Aguinaldo refused to surrender to authorities. Along with hundreds of loyal armed followers, he went into hiding in his hometown of Gattaran. On learning government troops were planning to attack his hideout, Aguinaldo proceeded with his troops in a convoy toward Tuguegarao. Brig. Gen. Oscar Florendo, armed forces chief of Civil Military Relations, was dispatched to Tuguegarao by President Aquino to serve Aguinaldo with an arrest warrant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129304-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Hotel Delfino siege\nAfter Aguinaldo's men seized control of Hotel Delfino where the general was staying, Florendo was taken hostage along with more than 50 other hotel guests. Though he was thought to have been a long-time friend of Aguinaldo, Florendo was shot at close range in the hotel by one of Aguinaldo's men and later died of his wounds. Following hours of standoff between the two sides, nearly 1,000 government troops launched an attack to dislodge Aguinaldo's forces from the hotel; the government prevailed after more than 100 of Aguinaldo's men surrendered and about 90 were captured. In this siege at least a dozen others were killed in or around the hotel; scores of civilian supporters of Aguinaldo were arrested; and a truck with assault rifles, mortars, and crates of ammunition was captured. During this melee, Aguinaldo fled with about 90 fighters for mountains in the north.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 900]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129305-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Hounslow London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Hounslow Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Hounslow London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129306-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Houston Astros season\nThe Houston Astros' 1990 season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Houston Astros attempting to win the National League West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129306-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129306-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129306-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129306-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129306-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129307-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Houston Cougars football team\nThe 1990 Houston Cougars football team represented the University of Houston during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cougars were led by first-year head coach John Jenkins and played their home games at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas. The team competed as members of the Southwest Conference, finishing in second. Due to NCAA sanctions, Houston was ineligible to be invited to a bowl game and was banned from being ranked in the Coaches Poll. The Cougars lost only once in the season, to eventual SWC champions Texas, and were ranked 10th in the final AP Poll of the year. Their last regular season game was played in Tokyo, Japan, in the Coca-Cola Classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129307-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Houston Cougars football team\nQuarterback David Klingler finished third in voting for the Heisman Trophy, leading the nation with 54 passing touchdowns and 374 completions. His 5,140 passing yards trailed only Heisman-winner Ty Detmer of BYU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129307-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Houston Cougars football team, Game summaries, Texas A&M\nThe Cougars drove 95 yards for the game-winning touchdown, a 1-yard run by Chuck Weatherspoon with 20 seconds remaining. Weatherspoon accounted for 218 yards from scrimmage (131 rushing) and 2 touchdowns. David Klingler passed for 352 yards and had 2 touchdowns (1 rushing).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129307-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Houston Cougars football team, Game summaries, vs. Arizona State\nIn the 62\u201345 victory over the Sun Devils, David Klingler set the Division I-A single-game passing record with 716 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129308-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Houston Oilers season\nThe 1990 Houston Oilers season was the 31st season and their 21st in the National Football League (NFL). The Oilers scored 405 points which ranked second in the AFC and second overall in the NFL. Their defense gave up 307 points. During the season, the Oilers appeared once on Monday Night Football and defeated the Buffalo Bills. On December 16, 1990, Warren Moon threw for 527 yards in a game against the Kansas City Chiefs. Moon was part of the Oilers \"Run and shoot\" era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129308-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Houston Oilers season\nThe run and shoot offense also incorporated teammates Ernest Givens, Drew Hill, Haywood Jeffires and Curtis Duncan. The 1990 season saw the Oilers appear in the playoffs for the 4th consecutive season. They finished tied for first in the AFC Central with the Cincinnati Bengals and Pittsburgh Steelers, as all 3 teams finished with identical 9\u20137 records. The Bengals would be awarded the division title by having a better division record than Houston or Pittsburgh. The Oilers would win the tiebreaker over the Steelers by having a better division record than them. The Oilers finished the season 9\u20137, and clinched a wild card spot. In the wild card game, they were embarrassed by the Bengals 41\u201314, ending Houston's season in a flash. This remains the last playoff win by Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129309-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1990 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State University during the 1990 NCAA Division II football season. Humboldt State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129309-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1990 Lumberjacks were led by head coach Mike Dolby, in his fifth and last year at the helm. They played home games at the Redwood Bowl in Arcata, California. Humboldt State finished with a record of two wins, eight losses and one tie (2\u20138\u20131, 1\u20134 NCAC). The Lumberjacks were outscored by their opponents 205\u2013340 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129309-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nIn five years under coach Dolby, the Lumberjacks compiled a record of 18\u201333\u20132 (.358). They had one winning season (1989) and four losing seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129309-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Humboldt State players were selected in the 1991 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129310-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Hungarian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Hungaroring on 12 August 1990. It was the tenth race of the 1990 Formula One World Championship. The race was the sixth Hungarian Grand Prix and the fifth to be held at the Hungaroring. It was held over 77 laps of the 3.97-kilometre (2.47\u00a0mi) circuit for a race distance of 305.5 kilometres (189.8\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129310-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian Grand Prix\nBelgian driver Thierry Boutsen, driving a Williams-Renault, took his third and final Grand Prix win after leading the entire race. Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda, finished less than 0.3 seconds behind Boutsen, having survived a collision with the Benetton-Ford of Alessandro Nannini. Nannini's teammate Nelson Piquet finished third. As of the 2021 Bahrain Grand Prix, this is the most recent victory in Formula One for a driver competing under the Belgian flag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129310-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian Grand Prix\nWith rival Alain Prost failing to finish, Senna increased his lead in the Drivers' Championship over the Frenchman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129310-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian Grand Prix, Pre-race\nIn the run-up to the race, Camel announced that it was ending its sponsorship of Lotus at the end of 1990 and would be sponsoring Williams and Benetton in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129310-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nAs at the previous event in Germany, the Ligier drivers were first and second in the Friday morning pre-qualifying session. The positions were reversed, however, with Nicola Larini outpacing team-mate Philippe Alliot. The other two pre-qualifiers were the AGS cars, driven by Yannick Dalmas in third, and Gabriele Tarquini in fourth, the pair nearly two seconds slower than the Ligiers. It was the first time since the French Grand Prix that both AGS cars had pre-qualified, and only the second time this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129310-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nAlso for only the second time this season, Olivier Grouillard failed to pre-qualify in the Osella, as he was fifth fastest, less than two tenths of a second slower than Tarquini. There was a big improvement from Bertrand Gachot in the Coloni, now seeing the benefits of the Cosworth DFR engine in place of the Subaru, as he was sixth fastest, just 0.264 seconds behind Tarquini. The EuroBruns were seventh and eighth, Roberto Moreno a couple of seconds faster than Claudio Langes, and bottom of the time sheets as usual was Bruno Giacomelli in the Life, missing the cut by a very wide margin. On this occasion the L190 managed five laps before the engine expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129310-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nOn the tight and twisty Hungaroring, the two Williams filled the front row with Thierry Boutsen 0.036 seconds ahead of Riccardo Patrese. This was to be the only pole position of Boutsen's career. Gerhard Berger was third ahead of McLaren teammate Ayrton Senna, while Senna's Drivers' Championship rival Alain Prost could only manage eighth, behind Ferrari teammate Nigel Mansell, Jean Alesi in the Tyrrell and Alessandro Nannini in the Benetton. The top ten was completed by Nelson Piquet in the second Benetton and Andrea de Cesaris in the Dallara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129310-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the start, Boutsen led away while Berger moved ahead of Patrese. Mansell and Alesi both passed Senna at the first corner, while de Cesaris shot past both Benettons and Prost. The top four started to pull away, while Alesi held up the cars behind him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129310-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nNannini soon re-passed de Cesaris, but the Dallara driver kept ahead of Piquet and Prost before retiring on lap 23 with an engine failure. Senna passed Alesi on lap 21, only to suffer a puncture which dropped him to tenth. Nannini passed the Tyrrell driver shortly afterwards and quickly caught up to the top four, followed by Prost. On lap 36, Alesi collided with the Minardi of Pierluigi Martini, putting them both out; Prost retired at around the same time with a gearbox failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129310-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the halfway point of the race, the top five remained Boutsen, Berger, Patrese, Mansell and Nannini, with Senna back up to sixth and closing fast. He moved ahead of teammate Berger when the Austrian pitted for new tyres. On lap 52 Mansell made an attempt to pass Patrese, only to fall behind Nannini and Senna. Patrese pitted a few laps later, falling to seventh behind Berger and Piquet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129310-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nOn lap 64, Senna attempted to pass Nannini at the chicane. The two collided, putting the Benetton driver out. Then on lap 72, Berger attempted a similar move on Mansell, taking both drivers out. This left Boutsen and Senna nearly half a minute clear of Piquet. Senna tried to find a way past Boutsen, but the Belgian held him off, crossing the line 0.288 seconds ahead. Boutsen would later claim that if the race had continued for any longer his brakes would likely have failed. Piquet finished four seconds ahead of Patrese, with Derek Warwick in the Lotus and \u00c9ric Bernard in the Larrousse-Lola completing the top six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129310-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nSenna increased his lead over Prost in the Drivers' Championship to ten points, 54 to 44, with Berger on 29 and Boutsen on 27. McLaren also increased their lead in the Constructors' Championship, with 83 points to Ferrari's 57, followed by Williams on 42 and Benetton on 35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129311-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Hungarian motorcycle Grand Prix was the penultimate round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 31 August-2 September 1990 at the Hungaroring circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129311-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nWayne Rainey gets the start, then it\u2019s Eddie Lawson, Kevin Schwantz, Wayne Gardner and Mick Doohan. Randy Mamola has a small highside and looks like he\u2019s going to save it, but heads into the gravel and it falls as he bumps the tire barrier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129311-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nDoohan is on the move as he passes Gardner and Schwantz and catches up to Lawson. It\u2019s a small gap up to Rainey. As they brake at the end of the start-finish straight, Lawson makes a mistake and goes wide, losing contact with Doohan, who catches Rainey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129311-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nDoohan passes Rainey on the straight as he did with Lawson, but Rainey can\u2019t fight back as his bike breaks down. This is his first DNF, but the championship is sewn-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129312-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian parliamentary election\nThe 1990 Hungarian parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 25 March 1990, with a second round of voting taking place in all but five single member constituencies on 8 April. They were the first completely free and competitive elections to be held in the country since 1945, and only the second completely free elections with universal suffrage in the country's history. The conservative, nationalist Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) beat the liberal and more internationalist Alliance of Free Democrats, which had spearheaded opposition to Communist rule in 1989, to become the largest party in parliament. The Hungarian Socialist Party, the former Communist party, suffered a crushing defeat, winning only 33 seats for fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129312-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian parliamentary election\nMDF leader J\u00f3zsef Antall became prime minister in coalition with the Christian Democratic People's Party and Independent Smallholders' Party. It was the first government since the end of World War II with no Communist participation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129312-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian parliamentary election, Background\nHungary's transition to a Western-style democracy was one of the smoothest among the former Soviet bloc. By late 1988, activists within the party and bureaucracy and Budapest-based intellectuals were increasing pressure for change. Some of these became reformist social democrats, while others began movements which were to develop into parties. Young liberals formed the Federation of Young Democrats (Fidesz); a core from the so-called Democratic Opposition formed the Association of Free Democrats (SZDSZ), and the national opposition established the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129312-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian parliamentary election, Background\nAmong the organized opposition, Round Table Talks began in March 1989, a series of formalized, orderly and highly legalistic discussions, inspired by the Polish model. At that point, longtime leader J\u00e1nos K\u00e1d\u00e1r had been removed from power for almost a year, and the Communists' Central Committee that month admitted the necessity of a multiparty system, with various groups like Fidesz and the Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) having emerged. Mass demonstrations on March 15, the National Day, persuaded the regime to begin negotiations with the emergent non-Communist political forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129312-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 Hungarian parliamentary election, Background\nA week later, these new movements, at the initiative of the Independent Lawyers\u2019 Forum, formed the Opposition Round Table (Ellenz\u00e9ki Kerekasztal, EKA), designed to prevent the Communists from trying to maintain power by dividing the opposition, and to establish some degree of unity in the face of the regime\u2019s own reform agenda. The table was composed of a small number of elite organizations, whose grassroots links were poorly developed and whose very existence stemmed in part from the collaboration of key Communist reformers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129312-0003-0002", "contents": "1990 Hungarian parliamentary election, Background\nSpecifically, it involved the SZDSZ, Fidesz, the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF), the Independent Smallholders\u2019 Party (FKGP), the Hungarian People\u2019s Party (MNP), the Endre Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Society, and the Democratic Trade Union of Scientific Workers. At a later stage the Democratic Confederation of Free Trade Unions and the Christian Democratic People's Party (KNDP) were invited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129312-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian parliamentary election, Background\nIn July 1989, four by-elections took place in G\u00f6d\u00f6ll\u0151, Szeged, Kecskem\u00e9t and Kiskunf\u00e9legyh\u00e1za. In these elections SZDSZ, FKGP and Fidesz supported one single candidate from MDF in each constituency. In first three seats MDF candidates came first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129312-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian parliamentary election, Background\nIn October 1989, the ruling Communist Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (MSZMP) convened its last congress and re-established itself as the Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP), which branded itself as a Western European-style social democratic party. In a historic session from 16 October to 20 October, the parliament adopted legislation providing for multi-party parliamentary elections and a direct presidential election. The legislation changed Hungary's official name from the People's Republic of Hungary to the Republic of Hungary, guaranteed human and civil rights, and created an institutional structure that ensured separation of powers among the judicial, legislative, and executive branches of government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129312-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian parliamentary election, Background\nAn agreement was reached involving six draft laws that covered an overhaul of the Constitution, establishment of a Constitutional Court, the functioning and management of political parties, multiparty elections for National Assembly deputies, the penal code and the law on penal procedures (the last two changes represented an additional separation of the Party from the state apparatus).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129312-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian parliamentary election, Background\nThe electoral system was a compromise: initially it proposed that 222 deputies would be elected proportionally and 152 deputies by the majoritarian system. Overall, National Assembly would have had 374 deputies, but it was agreed to have 386 deputies (down by one).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129312-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian parliamentary election, Background\nA weak presidency was also agreed upon, but no consensus was attained on who should elect the president (parliament or the people) and when this election should occur (before or after parliamentary elections). Initially, the opposition was united in wanting the president elected by parliament after new elections to ensure parliamentary supremacy and minimise the MSZMP\u2019s power. Then, faced with Communist concessions, the relatively weak opposition split, as at least three moderate groups (including KNDP and MDF) signed the Round Table agreement and implicitly accepted Pozsgay as president while the radicals (notably Fidesz and the SZDSZ) refused to do so. After a burst of negotiations, fully free elections were scheduled for March 1990, in contrast to the semi-free elections held in Poland in June 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 863]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129312-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nOf the 386 seats in the National Assembly, 176 were elected from single member constituencies, 120 from multi-member constituencies and a further 90 from \"compensatory\" national seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129313-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian presidential election\nThe first indirect presidential election was held in Hungary on 3 August 1990, following the transition to multi-party democracy. \u00c1rp\u00e1d G\u00f6ncz (SZDSZ), Speaker of the National Assembly and acting head of state, was elected President with an absolute majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129313-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian presidential election, Background\nDuring the era of transition from communist one-party system into multi-party democracy, reburial of Imre Nagy proved to be a catalyst event; the hard-line K\u00e1roly Gr\u00f3sz was outranked by a four-member collective presidency of the reformist wing within the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (MSZMP) on 26 June 1989. The ruling communist party began discussions with the opposition groups within the framework of the so-called Round Table Talks. The question of the post-communist presidential position was one of the most problematic disputes between the parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129313-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Hungarian presidential election, Background\nThe MSZMP suggested a directly elected semi-presidential system, however this proposal was strongly refused by the sharply anti-communist SZDSZ and Fidesz, because the reformer communist Imre Pozsgay was the most popular Hungarian politician in those months. The MSZMP leaders presumed Pozsgay, a leader of the Communists' radical reformer faction, would win. The smaller opposition parties wanted a parliamentary system, proportional representation, and a weak presidency. However, they too believed that Pozsgay would be elected president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129313-0001-0002", "contents": "1990 Hungarian presidential election, Background\nIn August 1989, J\u00f3zsef Antall, leader of the Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) presented a new proposal (ceremonial presidential system with indirect elections by the parliament, but the first election by the people). Excluding SZDSZ, Fidesz and LIGA, the remaining five opposition groups and the MSZMP accepted and signed the proposal. However, following collecting signatures by Fidesz and SZDSZ, a four-part referendum was held on 26 November 1989, where the voters chose \"yes\" for the question of \"Should the president be elected after parliamentary elections?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129313-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian presidential election, Background\nIn the end, the implicit deal on the presidency (the only place where the Communists appeared to have gotten the upper hand) reached in the Round Table Talks was reversed: when the MSZMP dissolved itself in early October and became the Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP), a majority of members as well as MPs failed to join the new party, and Pozsgay was not elected its leader. The Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF) won the first democratically free parliamentary election in March 1990, while SZDSZ came to the second place with 92 MPs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129313-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Hungarian presidential election, Background\nJ\u00f3zsef Antall became Prime Minister and entered coalition with FKGP and the Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP). As there were several two-thirds laws according to the Hungarian Constitution, Antall concluded pact with SZDSZ, under which the liberal opposition party could nominee a candidate for the position of President of Hungary, in exchange for contribution to the constitutional amendments. According to some opinions, the pact concluded specifically for the person of \u00c1rp\u00e1d G\u00f6ncz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129313-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian presidential election, Background\nThe Socialist Party themselves used the initiative to force a vote on direct election of the president on 29 July 1990, but this failed due to a turnout of just 14%. Instead of a Communist candidate chosen in direct elections before the election of a new parliament, the parliamentary parties unanimously nominated SZDSZ politician and notable anti-communist \u00c1rp\u00e1d G\u00f6ncz to the position of President of Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129313-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian presidential election, Aftermath\nParliamentary speaker and, consequently, acting head of state \u00c1rp\u00e1d G\u00f6ncz was elected for a full term as president by the National Assembly by 295 votes to 13. After taking the oath before the new legislative speaker Gy\u00f6rgy Szabad (MDF), G\u00f6ncz stated in his inaugural speech that:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129313-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian presidential election, Aftermath\nI am not, I can not be a servant of parties, party interests. In my whole life, within and outside party, I served and I will serve for national independence, freedom of thought, freedom of faith in the idea of free homeland, and social justice with human rights without discrimination and exclusion.\" He also added, \"I would like to serve the unprotected, the defenceless people, those, who lacked the means to protect themselves both in the \u00abfeudal crane feather world\u00bb [referring to Mikl\u00f3s Horthy's Hungary] and in the \u00abworld of more equals among equals\u00bb [i.e. the communist regime between 1945 and 1989].\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129314-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Hungarian presidential election referendum\nA referendum on introducing direct elections for the Presidency was held in Hungary on 29 July 1990. Although the proposal was supported by 85.9% of voters, turnout was just 14%, resulting in the referendum being declared invalid. As a result, the President continued to be elected by the National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129315-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Hyderabad riots\n1990 Hyderabad riots were riots that occurred in Hyderabad of Telangana, the then Andhra Pradesh state of India in 1990. The riots left about 200\u2013300 people dead and thousands injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129315-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Hyderabad riots, Background\nThe last Hindu-Muslim violence in India had taken place in 1984. The roots of the 1990 riots lay in the Ayodhya dispute, which is centered on Uttar Pradesh, a different state. Hindu activists have long alleged that the Babri mosque in Ayodhya was constructed after Muslims demolished a temple at the site. In November 1990, when a crowd of Hindu activists tried to demolish the mosque, the police fired on them, resulting in several deaths. Since then, the tension between Hyderabadi Hindus and Muslims had been rising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129315-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Hyderabad riots, The trigger\nThe riots began with the killing of Sardar, a Muslim auto-rickshaw driver, by two Hindus. The death was actually the result of a land dispute unrelated to religious matters. But in light of the Babri mosque controversy, people saw it as a Hindu-Muslim conflict. In response to Sardar's killing, Muslims killed four Hindus in different parts of the walled city. Bharatiya Janata Party workers then attacked Majid Khan, an influential Muslim leader in the Sabzi Mandi area. As false rumours about his death spread, Muslim mobs came out in open, followed by the Hindu mobs, and the violence spread.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129315-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Hyderabad riots, The riots\nDuring 8\u201310 December 1990, 64 people were killed, stabbed or shot within 3 days. By 10 December, the Indian Army had taken control of the old city of Hyderabad, and more than 350 people had been detained in connection with the riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129315-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Hyderabad riots, The riots\nThe violence lasted for ten weeks, and resulted in 200 to 300 deaths; thousands were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129315-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Hyderabad riots, The riots\nOn 8 December, police constable M A Qadeer shot his superior N. Sattiah, the South Zone Assistant Commissioner of Police. Qadeer alleged that Sattiah was selectively targeting a particular community during police action against the rioters. He surrendered, and was sentenced for life. His subsequent petitions for release were refused, because of opposition by Sattaiah's family and police officials, but he was released on parole several times during periods of illness. He was finally released in 2016,and died a year later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129315-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Hyderabad riots, Aftermath\nNot a single rioter was arrested. Chief Minister Marri Chenna Reddy, a member of the Indian National Congress, claimed that the riot had been engineered by his rivals in his own party, who wanted to oust him and an ally AIMIM.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129316-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Hypo-Meeting\nThe 17th edition of the annual Hypo-Meeting took place on June 16 and June 17, 1990 in G\u00f6tzis, Austria. The track and field competition featured a decathlon (men) and a heptathlon (women) event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129317-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 IAAF Grand Prix Final\nThe 1990 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the sixth edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations. It was held on 7 September at the Olympic Stadium (Athens) in Athens, Greece. Leroy Burrell (100 metres) and Merlene Ottey (200 metres) were the overall points winners of the tournament. This was Ottey's second series win (having previously won in 1987) and made her the second woman to win the honour twice, after Paula Ivan. The number of athletics events in the programme reached eighteen for the first time, with ten for men and eight for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129318-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships\nThe 1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Aix-les-Bains, France, at the Hippodrome de Marlioz on March 25, 1990. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129318-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships\nComplete results for senior men, junior men, senior women, junior women, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129318-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 617 athletes from 59 countries, one athlete (senior men) less than the official number published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129319-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race\nThe Junior men's race at the 1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Aix-les-Bains, France, at the Hippodrome de Marlioz on March 25, 1990. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129319-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129319-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 127 athletes from 30 countries in the Junior men's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129320-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior women's race\nThe Junior women's race at the 1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Aix-les-Bains, France, at the Hippodrome de Marlioz on March 25, 1990. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129320-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior women's race\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129320-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior women's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 121 athletes from 27 countries in the Junior women's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129321-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race\nThe Senior men's race at the 1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Aix-les-Bains, France, at the Hippodrome de Marlioz on March 25, 1990. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129321-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129321-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 230 athletes from 43 countries in the Senior men's race, one athlete (senior men) less than the official number published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129322-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race\nThe Senior women's race at the 1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Aix-les-Bains, France, at the Hippodrome de Marlioz on March 25, 1990. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129322-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129322-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 139 athletes from 35 countries in the Senior women's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129323-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships\nThe 1990 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships was the eighth, and penultimate, edition of the annual international road running competition organised by the International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF). The competition was hosted by Ireland on 14 October 1990 in Dublin and featured one race only: a 15K run for women. There were individual and team awards available, with the national team rankings being decided by the combined finishing positions of a team's top three runners. Countries with fewer than three finishers were not ranked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129323-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships\nRomania's Iulia Olteanu won the race in a time of 50:11.8 \u2013 the slowest winning time recorded at the competition's history. Francie Larrieu Smith of the United States was the silver medallist and Chinese runner Zhong Huandi took bronze to feature on the podium for a second year running. Aurora Cunha led Portugal to the team title, as she had in 1987, with support from Concei\u00e7\u00e3o Ferreira and Lucilia Soares. The Soviet Union reached the team podium for a fifth time in as many years through the efforts of Nadezhda Stepanova, Valentina Yegorova and Lyudmila Matveyeva. A unified German team entered for the first time and former East German Katrin D\u00f6rre led the team to third place in the team rankings with former West Germans Kerstin Pressler and Christina Mai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129324-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy\nThe 1990 ICC Trophy was a limited-overs cricket tournament held in the Netherlands between 4 June and 23 June 1990. It was the fourth ICC Trophy tournament to be staged, and the first to be held outside England. It was also the first ICC Trophy competition to have a title sponsor, being known officially as the Unibind ICC Trophy. As in previous Trophies, matches were played over 60 overs a side and with white clothing and red balls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129324-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy\nZimbabwe won the competition for the third successive time, beating the Netherlands in the final for the second time, and also winning every game they played in the tournament. The tournament served as the Cricket World Cup qualification process \u2013 as winners, Zimbabwe qualified for the 1992 World Cup. Shortly after the Trophy had been staged, Zimbabwe were in any case promoted to Full Member status of the ICC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129324-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy, Teams and squads\nSeventeen teams contested the tournament. All nineteen associate members of the International Cricket Council (ICC) at the time were eligible to compete at the tournament, with Japan and West Africa the only ones not to send a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129324-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy, Second round, Summary reports, Group A\nZimbabwe continued their winning ways with three victories to top the table. They started with a straightforward nine-wicket victory over Papua New Guinea: the Papuans, having won the toss and decided to bat, fell to 44/4 before recovering a little to post 133ao, but it was never likely to be enough and so it proved as the Zimbabweans reached 134/1 thanks to Andy Flower's 80*. In the next match, having put the USA in to bat, 5\u201322 from Eddo Brandes kept the Americans down to 131ao, with Zimbabwe then strolling to 132/3 (Grant Flower 52*) and a seven-wicket win. Finally Zimbabwe were inserted by Kenya but compiled 259/9 (AH Omarshah 69), tight bowling keeping their opponents down to 126/6, 133 runs adrift.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129324-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy, Second round, Summary reports, Group A\nKenya were the other qualifiers for the semi-finals, on run rate. They restricted the USA to 162ao after the Americans had chosen to bat, then an unbeaten 79 from Maurice Odumbe guided them to 163/4 and victory by six wickets. Next, however, Papua New Guinea, winning the toss and batting, posted 230ao thanks to 55 by Amini and no less than 54 extras; this profligacy with the ball cost them the game as they fell to 193ao (MO Odumbe 64) and a 37-run defeat. Finally in Group A, the USA chose to bat first against the Papuans, and their choice was vindicated as their shaky-looking 190ao (KR Khan 52) turned out to be more than sufficient, E Daley claiming 4\u201335 as the United States recorded a 67-run triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129324-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy, Second round, Summary reports, Group B\nThe Netherlands won Group B on run rate from Bangladesh, despite losing their first match to Canada by 21 runs. Having put Canada in, Eric Dulfer's 5\u201338 was overshadowed by D Singh's 64 as the North Americans recovered from 79/6 to put up 199ao; the Dutch could manage only 178/8 from their 60 overs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129324-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy, Second round, Summary reports, Group B\nThe Netherlands made amends by annihilating Bangladesh by 161 runs in their next game, choosing to bat first and posting 309/7 (NE Clarke 83, RP Lefebvre 75) despite having been 27/2 at one stage, before running through the entire Bangladeshi order for 148; then winning an all-European affair with Denmark. Again winning the toss and batting, the Dutch team were restricted to a moderate 176ao (GJAF Aponso 54; SRM Sorensen 4\u201343) but ended up winning by 54 runs having bowled out the Danes for 122.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129324-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy, Second round, Summary reports, Group B\nBangladesh were the final side through to the semis. Asked to field first by Denmark, A From-Hansen made 57 and JS Jensen 50 out of the Danes' 233/9, but Nurul Abedin (85) and Akram Khan (50) were the Asians' heroes as they reached 235/7 with just two balls to spare. The Bangladeshis enjoyed a far more comfortable 117-run win against Canada in their other game: inserted by the Canadians, Bangladesh produced a total of 265/6 (Nurul Abedin 105, Faruk Ahmed 56) before dismissing their opponents for 148, only opener Ingleton Liburd (60) showing fight for Canada. Finally, Denmark's decision to ask Canada to bat first proved correct as the Canadians were bowled out for 142, Denmark cruising to 143/4 for a six-wicket victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 55], "content_span": [56, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129324-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy, Statistics, Most runs\nThe top five run scorers (total runs) are included in this table, ordered by runs, then by batting average, and then alphabetically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129324-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy, Statistics, Most wickets\nThe top five wicket takers are listed in this table, listed by wickets taken and then by bowling average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129325-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy squads\nSeventeen teams participated in the 1990 ICC Trophy, the fourth edition of the tournament. No teams were making their debut, but Singapore returned to competition for the first time since the 1982 edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129325-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy squads, Argentina\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129325-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy squads, Bangladesh\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129325-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy squads, Bermuda\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129325-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy squads, Canada\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129325-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy squads, Denmark\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129325-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy squads, East and Central Africa\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129325-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy squads, Fiji\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129325-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy squads, Gibraltar\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129325-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy squads, Hong Kong\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129325-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy squads, Israel\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129325-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy squads, Kenya\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129325-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy squads, Malaysia\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129325-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy squads, Netherlands\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129325-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy squads, Papua New Guinea\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129325-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy squads, Singapore\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129325-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy squads, United States\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129325-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 ICC Trophy squads, Zimbabwe\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129326-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships\nThe 1990 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Pozna\u0144, Poland on Lake Malta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129326-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships\nThe men's competition consisted of eight Canadian (single paddle, open boat) and nine kayak events. Five events were held for the women, all in kayak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129327-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 IIHF Asian Oceanic Junior U18 Championship\nThe 1990 IIHF Asian Oceanic Junior U18 Championship was the seventh edition of the IIHF Asian Oceanic Junior U18 Championship. It took place between 10 and 17 February 1990 in Seoul, South Korea. The tournament was won by Japan, who claimed their fifth title by finishing first in the standings. China and South Korea finished second and third respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129328-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 IIHF European Cup\nThe 1990 European Cup was the 26th edition of the European Cup, IIHF's premier European club ice hockey tournament. The season started on October 19, 1990, and finished on December 30, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129328-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 IIHF European Cup\nThe tournament was won by Djurg\u00e5rdens IF, who beat Dynamo Moscow in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129329-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 IIHF European U18 Championship\nThe 1990 IIHF European U18 Championship was the twenty-third playing of the IIHF European Junior Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129329-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group B\nUndefeated France was promoted to Group A for 1991. Spain should have been relegated to Group C, however, their replacement East Germany did not exist by 1991 so the Spaniards stayed up in Group B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129329-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group C\nPlayed March 8\u201311, 1990 in Sofia, Bulgaria. East Germany, just a few months before reunification, won the tournament easily. They had last participated in Group A in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129329-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group C\nNo team was promoted; East Germany won the right to proceed to Group B, but did not exist by 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129330-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 IIHF Women's World Championship\nThe 1990 IIHF World Women's Championships were held March 19 to 25, 1990, at the Civic Centre in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The Canadian team won the gold medal, the United States won silver, and Finland won bronze. This was the first IIHF-sanctioned international tournament in women's ice hockey. Fran Rider helped to organize the championships with no financial support from the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129330-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 IIHF Women's World Championship\nThere was strong international attention directed at the games. The gold medal game packed 9,000 people into the arena and drew over a million viewers on television. For unknown reasons, the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association decided that the Canadian team should wear pink and white uniforms instead of the expected red and white. While the experiment only lasted for this tournament, Ottawa was taken over by a \"pink craze\" during the championships. Restaurants had pink-coloured food on special, and pink became a popular colour for flowers and bow ties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129330-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 IIHF Women's World Championship, Qualification Tournament\nThe United States, Canadian and Asian representative Japan, qualified automatically. The 1989 European Women's Ice Hockey Championship served as the qualification tournament for this championship. The top five finishers in the top pool qualified. They were Finland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129330-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 IIHF Women's World Championship, Rankings and statistics, Scoring leaders\nList shows the top ten skaters sorted by points, then goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129330-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 IIHF Women's World Championship, Rankings and statistics, Scoring leaders\nCanada's Dawn McGuire was named MVP of the gold medal game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129330-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 IIHF Women's World Championship, Rankings and statistics, Leading goaltenders\nOnly the top five goaltenders, based on save percentage, who have played 40% of their team's minutes are included in this list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129330-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 IIHF Women's World Championship, Rankings and statistics, Leading goaltenders\nTOI = Time On Ice (minutes:seconds); SA = Shots Against; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; Sv% = Save Percentage; SO = ShutoutsSource:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129330-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 IIHF Women's World Championship, Bodychecking\nThis is the only major international tournament in women's ice hockey to allow bodychecking. Before the tournament, bodychecking had been allowed in women's ice hockey in Europe and North America though Canada had begun to gradually eliminate the tactic from their women's ice hockey programs in the mid-1980's. The European teams asked for bodychecking to be included.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129330-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 IIHF Women's World Championship, Bodychecking\nAfter this tournament, the International Ice Hockey Federation disallowed bodychecking in women's ice hockey. It is currently an infraction punished with a minor or major and game misconduct penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129330-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 IIHF Women's World Championship, Bodychecking\nIn addition, the intermissions between periods were twenty minutes instead of fifteen. This has since been changed to the usual fifteen minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129331-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 IMSA GT Championship\nThe 1990 Camel GT Championship season was the 20th season of the IMSA GT Championship auto racing series. It consisted of GTP and Lights classes of prototypes, as well as Grand Tourer-style racing cars which ran in the GTO and GTU classes, as well as a tube-frame All-American Challenge (AAC) class during select GT-only rounds. It began February 3, 1990, and ended November 11, 1990, after twenty rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129331-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 IMSA GT Championship, Schedule\nThe GT and Prototype classes did not participate in all events, nor did they race together at shorter events. The AAC class only participated in GT-only events. Races marked with All had all classes on track at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129331-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 IMSA GT Championship, Drivers Championships\nGeoff Brabham won the GTP Drivers Championship driving a Nissan GTP ZX-T and a Nissan NPT-90.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129331-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 IMSA GT Championship, Manufacturers championships\nA championship for manufacturers was awarded to each of the four classes. For the prototype classes, only the manufacturer of the engine was used rather than the manufacturer of the chassis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129331-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 IMSA GT Championship, Manufacturers championships\nPoints were awarded to the top 10 on the scale of 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1, with exception for the 12 Hours of Sebring, which added five points to each position on the scale, and the 24 Hours of Daytona, which added eight points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129331-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 IMSA GT Championship, Manufacturers championships\nOnly the highest-ranking entry from a manufacturer was awarded points at each event. Any other finishes by that manufacturer were merely skipped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129332-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 IPSC Handgun World Shoot\nThe 1990 IPSC Handgun World Shoot IV held in Adelaide, Australia was the 9th IPSC Handgun World Shoot, and was won by Doug Koenig of USA, the first competitor using a red dot sight at a World Shoot. Having been interested in shooting since being eleven years old, Koenig had been spotted at a local shooting club for his good natural abilities with a handgun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129333-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 ITU Triathlon World Championships\nThe 1990 ITU Triathlon World Championships were held in Orlando, United States on September 15, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129334-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics\nThe 1990 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics (Spanish: IV Campeonato Iberoamericano de Atletismo) was the fourth edition of the international athletics competition between Ibero-American nations which was held at the Vila Ol\u00edmpica in Manaus, Brazil from 14\u201316 September. Forty event finals were held and six championships records were set in Manaus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129334-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics\nThe competition was beset with organisational problems and schedule clashes. Cuba, which had previously sent large delegations, was absent. Temperatures were extremely high (40\u00b0 Celsius) during the three-day competition and consequently the plans for the marathon races, scheduled for the final day, were abandoned. The 1990 Central American and Caribbean Games was held in Mexico two months later and preparation for this larger meet meant other athletes chose not to compete at the Ibero-American Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129334-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics\nAs a result, many of the events were principally contested between the top Brazilian and Spanish athletes, who won 31 of the 40 gold medals available between them. Brazil won the most event, with 17 golds and 37 in total, while Spain had the most medals overall with 43 (14 of them gold). Portugal were a distant third with two gold medals and twelve medals altogether.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129334-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics\nRobson da Silva retained his 100 and 200 metres titles and won a third gold for Brazil in the relay. Antonio Pe\u00f1alver (an Olympic medallist two years later) won the first decathlon to be held at the championships, while Orlane dos Santos won the inaugural women's heptathlon competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129334-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics, Participation\nOf the twenty-two members of the Asociaci\u00f3n Iberoamericana de Atletismo, fourteen were present at the fourth edition \u2013 a record low for the championships. A total 205 athletes competed. 214 participating athletes (including a couple of guest athletes) were counted by analysing the official result list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129335-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics \u2013 Results\nThese are the results of the 1990 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics which took place from 14 to 16 September 1990 at Vila Ol\u00edmpica in Manaus, Brazil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129335-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics \u2013 Results, Men's results, 400 meters\nFinal Standings \u2013 14 SeptemberThere was no proper 400m final. Rather, the athletes were classified according to their times achieved in the heat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 83], "content_span": [84, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129335-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics \u2013 Results, Women's results, 400 meters\nFinal Standings \u2013 14 SeptemberThere was no proper 400m final. Rather, the athletes were classified according to their times achieved in the heat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 85], "content_span": [86, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129335-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics \u2013 Results, Women's results, 400 meters hurdles\nFinal \u2013 15 SeptemberThere was no proper 400m hurdles final. Rather, the athletes were classified according to their times achieved in the heat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 93], "content_span": [94, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129336-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Icelandic Cup\nThe 1990 Icelandic Cup was the 31st edition of the National Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129336-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Icelandic Cup\nIt took place between 29 May 1990 and 27 August 1990, with the final played at Laugardalsv\u00f6llur in Reykjavik. The cup was important, as winners qualified for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (if a club won both the league and the cup, the defeated finalists would take their place in the Cup Winners' Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129336-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Icelandic Cup\nThe 10 clubs from the 1. Deild entered in the last 16, with clubs from lower tiers entering in the three preliminary rounds. Teams played one-legged matches. In case of a draw, a penalty shoot-out took place (there were no replays, unlike in previous years).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129336-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Icelandic Cup\nFor the first time in the history of the competition, the final finished in a draw after extra time. In contrast to other rounds, a replay took place, but this time, a penalty shoot-out took place when that match also ended in a draw. Valur Reykjavik won their sixth Icelandic Cup, and so qualified for Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129336-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Icelandic Cup, Final\nSaevar Jonsson Steinar Adolfsson Anthony Karl Gregory Snaevar Hreinsson Gunnar Mar Masson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129337-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1990 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Vandals were led by second-year head coach John L. Smith, were members of the Big Sky Conference and played their home games at the Kibbie Dome, an indoor facility on campus in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129337-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe three-time defending conference champion Vandals made the I-AA playoffs for the sixth consecutive season, under a third head coach. With future college hall of fame quarterback John Friesz in the NFL, Idaho was led by redshirt freshman Doug Nussmeier; they finished the regular season at 8\u20133 and 6\u20132 in the Big Sky. Nussmeier's season was ended by a broken right ankle in early October, and fifth-year senior Steve Nolan guided the team to seven consecutive wins, including a ninth-straight victory over rival Boise State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129337-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe season ended in the quarterfinals in December, where Idaho lost by one point at Georgia Southern, the eventual national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129337-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Idaho Vandals football team, All-conference\nFour Vandals made the all-conference team: running back Devon Pearce, wide receiver Kasey Dunn, cornerback Charlie Oliver, and defensive end Jeff Robinson. Second team selections were guard Chris Hoff, tight end Scott Dahlquist, linebacker Jimmy Jacobs, and punter Joe Carrasco. Honorable mention were quarterback Steve Nolan, center Mike Rice, return specialist Roman Carter, and linebacker Mark Matthews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129337-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Idaho Vandals football team, All-conference\nPearce shared the Big Sky's outstanding offensive player award with quarterback Jamie Martin of Weber State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129338-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Idaho gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on November 6 to elect the Governor of the state of Idaho. Cecil Andrus, the Democratic incumbent, ran for an unprecedented fourth term. Roger Fairchild, a former state senate majority leader from Fruitland, won the Republican nomination in May, but was easily defeated in November by the popular Andrus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129338-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Idaho gubernatorial election\nAs of 2021, this is the last time a Democrat was elected Governor of Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129338-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Idaho gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nAlthough Fairchild attempted to capitalize on his business experience and Andrus' veto of a bill passed by the Idaho Legislature severely restricting abortion earlier in the year, the incumbent's personal popularity in Idaho proved to be too much to overcome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129339-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ilhwa Chunma season\n1990 Korean Professional Football League was the second season for Ilhwa Chunma. They finished the season at the bottom of the league table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129339-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Ilhwa Chunma season, Squad\nKim Kyung-Bum,  Moon Won-Geun,  Lim Jong-Heon,  Jung Young-Ho,  Bang In-Woong,  Kim Jae-So,  Han Yeon-Su,  Kim Ki-Wan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129339-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Ilhwa Chunma season, Squad\nKim Hyun-Seok,  Choi Chung-Il,  Kim Young-Joo,  Lee Sang-Yoon,  Park Jong-Dae,  Park Sang-Rok,  Ha Sung-Jun,  Oh Dong-Cheon,  Ahn Ik-Soo,  Park Doo-Heung", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129339-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Ilhwa Chunma season, Squad\nYoo Seung-Gwan,  Ko Jeong-Woon,  Baek Jong-Chul,  Kim Yong-Se,  Kim I-Ju,  Son Woong-Jung", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129340-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1990 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third year under head coach John Mackovic, the Illini compiled an 8\u20134 record, finished in a four-way tie for first place in the Big Ten Conference, were ranked #25 in the final AP Poll, and lost to Clemson in the 1991 Hall of Fame Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129340-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe team's offensive leader were quarterback Jason Verduzco with 2,567 passing yards, fullback Howard Griffith with 1,115 rushing yards, and Shawn Wax with 863 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129340-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, Schedule\nThe non conference games for the Fighting Illini were against Arizona, Colorado and Southern Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections\nElections were held in Illinois on Tuesday, November 6, 1990. Primaries were held on March 20, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections\nAll statewide offices saw their incumbents forgo seeking reelection. However, no statewide office saw a change in party composition, with Republicans retaining the governorship and lieutenant governorship in their joint election, as well as the office of Secretary of State, and Democrats retaining the offices of Attorney General, Comptroller, and Treasurer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections\nDemocrats retained their control of both chambers of the Illinois General Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, Election information\n1990 was a midterm election year in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, Election information, Turnout\nFor the primaries, turnout was 32.62%, with 1,962,284 ballots cast (with 1,123,972 Democratic ballots, 805,381 Republican ballots, 525 Illinois Solidarity, 21 Independent Progressive, and 32,385 nonpartisan ballots cast).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, Election information, Turnout\nFor the general election, turnout was 56.71%, with 3,420,720 ballots cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, Federal elections, United States Senate\nIncumbent Democrat Paul Simon was reelected to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 64], "content_span": [65, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, Federal elections, United States House\nAll 22 of Illinois' seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, Federal elections, United States House\nThe Democratic Party flipped one Republican-held seat, making the composition of Illinois' House delegation 15 Democrats and 7 Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, Governor and Lieutenant Governor\nIncumbent Governor James R. Thompson did not seek reelection to a fifth term. Republican Jim Edgar was elected to succeed him in office, defeating Democrat Neil Hartigan by a narrow margin of about 80,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 74], "content_span": [75, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, Attorney General\nIncumbent Attorney General Neil Hartigan, a Democrat, did not run for a third term, instead opting to run for governor. Democrat Roland Burris was elected to succeed him in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, Attorney General, Democratic primary\nIllinois Comptroller Roland Burris won the Democratic primary, running unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 78], "content_span": [79, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, Secretary of State\nIncumbent Secretary of State Jim Edgar, a Republican first appointed in 1981 and subsequently reelected to two full terms, did not seek reelection to another term, instead opting to run for governor. Republican George Ryan was elected to succeed him in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, Secretary of State, Democratic primary\nIllinois Treasurer Jerome Cosentino won the Democratic primary, running unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 80], "content_span": [81, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, Secretary of State, Republican primary\nLieutenant Governor of Illinois George Ryan won the Republican primary, running unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 80], "content_span": [81, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, Comptroller\nIncumbent Comptroller Roland Burris, a Democrat, did not seek reelection to a fourth term, instead opting to run for Attorney General. Democrat Dawn Clark Netsch was elected to succeed him in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, Comptroller, Democratic primary\nState Senator Dawn Clark Netsch defeated attorney Shawn Collins, State Representative Woody Bowman, and Kane County Democratic Party Chairman Bill Sarto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 73], "content_span": [74, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, Comptroller, Republican primary\nRepublican Sue Suter, the director of the Illinois Department of Public Aid who previously from 1984 until 1988 had been head of the  Illinois Department of Rehabilitation Services, won the Republican primary unopposed. This was Suter's first attempt at elected office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 73], "content_span": [74, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, Treasurer\nIncumbent Treasurer Jerome Cosentino, a Democrat, did not run for what would have been a third overall (second consecutive) term, instead opting to run for Secretary of State. Democrat Pat Quinn was elected to succeed him in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, Treasurer, Democratic primary\nFormer Cook County Board of Tax Appeals commissioner and Chicago Revenue Director Pat Quinn defeated State Representative Peg McDonnell Breslin. Quinn previously had been an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic nomination in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 71], "content_span": [72, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, Treasurer, Democratic primary\nBreslin had been the candidate endorsed by the Democratic Party organization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 71], "content_span": [72, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, Treasurer, Republican primary\nFormer Illinois Secretary of Transportation Greg Baise won the Republican primary unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 71], "content_span": [72, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, Treasurer, General election\nBaise campaigned on a message of conservatism. Quinn campaigned as a populist reformer in opposition to big government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 69], "content_span": [70, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, Treasurer, General election\nDuring the general election campaign, Quinn won the endorsement of the AFL\u2013CIO.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 69], "content_span": [70, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, State Senate\nSome of the seats of the Illinois Senate were up for election in 1990. Democrats retained control of the chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, State House of Representatives\nAll of the seats in the Illinois House of Representatives were up for election in 1990. Democrats retained control of the chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, Trustees of University of Illinois\nAn election was held for three of nine seats for Trustees of University of Illinois system for six-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, Trustees of University of Illinois\nThe election saw the reelection of incumbent Democrat Gloria Jackson Bacon to a second term and incumbent Republican Susan Loving Gravenhorst to a third term, as well as the election of new trustee Democrat Thomas R. Lamont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 76], "content_span": [77, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, Ballot measures\nIllinois voters voted on a single ballot measure in 1990. In order to be approved, the measure required either 60% support among those specifically voting on the amendment or 50% support among all ballots cast in the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 57], "content_span": [58, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0029-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, State elections, Ballot measures, Redemption Periods for Property Sold for Non-Payment of Taxes\nVoters approved Redemption Periods for Property Sold for Non-Payment of Taxes, a legislatively referred constitutional amendment which amended Article IX, Section 8 of the Constitution of Illinois to reduce the redemption period on the tax sale of certain delinquent properties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 120], "content_span": [121, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129341-0030-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois elections, Local elections\nLocal elections were held. These included county elections, such as the Cook County elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129342-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Illinois gubernatorial election was held in November 1990. Incumbent Governor James R. Thompson chose to retire instead seeking reelection to a fifth term. Republican candidate Jim Edgar won his first of two terms in office, defeating Democrat Neil Hartigan by a narrow margin of about 80,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129342-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois gubernatorial election, Election information\nThe primaries and general elections coincided with those for federal elections (Senate and House), as well as those for other state offices. The election was part of the 1990 Illinois elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129342-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois gubernatorial election, Election information, Turnout\nFor the primaries,  turnout for the gubernatorial primaries was 26.11%, with 1,570,596 votes cast and turnout for the lieutenant gubernatorial primaries was 21.67% with 1,303,250 votes cast. For the general election, turnout was 54.00%, with 3,257,410 votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129342-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nIllinois Attorney General Neil Hartigan won the Democratic gubernatorial nomination, running unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129342-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Lieutenant Governor\nJames B. Burns, future attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, won the Democratic nomination, running unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129342-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Governor\nIllinois Secretary of State Jim Edgar defeated investor and political activist Steve Baer, as well as perennial candidate Robert Marshall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129342-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Lieutenant Governor\nIllinois State Senator Bob Kustra won the Republican primary for lieutenant governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129342-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Illinois gubernatorial election, Solidarity primary\nOnly 13 votes were cast in the primary, all write in votes for Jeff W. Smith. The party, nevertheless, ultimately nominated Jessie Fields.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129343-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Independence Bowl\nMaryland and Louisiana Tech played to the only tie in Independence Bowl history as the Terrapins used a 14-6 fourth-quarter scoring advantage to tie. Tech running back Michael Richardson rushed for 81\u00a0yards and two touchdowns to earn offensive outstanding player honors. Louisiana Tech linebacker Lorenza Baker of Haughton earned outstanding defensive player honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129343-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Independence Bowl, Invitation\nBaylor University, then a member of the Southwest Conference, was extended an invitation to play in the 1990 Poulan Weed-Eater Independence Bowl before the last game of the season versus Texas. Coach Grant Teaff declined the invitation because the Bears still had an outside chance at the conference championship and an appearance in the Cotton Bowl. The Bears lost to Texas and did not play in a bowl game that season, despite finishing 6-4-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129344-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Indian Rajya Sabha elections\nRajya Sabha elections were held in 1990, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129344-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Elections\nElections were held in 1990 to elect members from various states. The list is incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129344-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Elections, Members elected\nThe following members are elected in the elections held in 1990. They are members for the term 1990-96 and retire in year 1996, except in case of the resignation or death before the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129344-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Bye-elections\nThe following bye elections were held in the year 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129345-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1990 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented Indiana University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. They participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was led by Bill Mallory, who served his seventh year as head coach of the Hoosiers. The Hoosiers participated in the Peach Bowl against Auburn, losing 27\u201323.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500\nThe 74th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 27, 1990. Dutchman Arie Luyendyk took the lead with 32 laps to go, and earned his first-ever victory in championship-level competition. It was the second consecutive year the Indy 500 was won by a foreign-born competitor, the first time that had occurred since 1965\u20131966. Luyendyk completed the 500\u00a0miles at an average speed of 185.981\u00a0mph (299.307\u00a0km/h), a record that stood for 23\u00a0years until 2013. In reference to the long-standing speed record, the 1990 race had often been referred to as \"The Fastest 500.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500\nDefending champion Emerson Fittipaldi started on the pole position and dominated the first half of the race. Setting a new track record in qualifying, Fittipaldi became the first driver to break the 225\u00a0mph barrier in time trials. He was looking to become the first back-to-back winner in twenty years. In the second half of the race, however, he fell victim to blistering tires, fell a lap down, and wound up finishing third. Bobby Rahal, the 1986 winner, was in position to win his second Indy 500, but he too suffered handling problems, which dropped him to second at the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500\nA. J. Foyt, making his 33rd consecutive Indy start, finished in sixth place. Rookie Jeff Andretti attempted to become the unprecedented fourth member of the Andretti family to qualify for the same race, but was bumped on the final day of time trials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500\nRain hampered much of the month, washing out nearly the entire first weekend of time trials as well as two practice days. The 1990 race was also the first Indy 500 presided over by Tony George, who was named president of the Speedway in January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500\nThe race was sanctioned by USAC, and was included as part of the 1990 CART PPG Indy Car World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Background, Rule changes\nControversy hovered over the month, regarding new aerodynamic rules. All teams utilizing 1989 (or older) model year chassis were required to affix a \"diffuser\" to the underbody ground effects tunnels, to reduce their depth by 2\u00a0inches - a rule intended to reduce downforce and curtail speeds. Competitors complained that the diffusers made their cars unstable and unbalanced, and were responsible for the increased number of practice crashes involving the older cars. Despite voiced complaints and meetings with officials, no changes were made to the rules. Ultimately, no major crashes occurred amongst the older cars during the race itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Background, Rule changes\nThe Porsche Indycar team, led by Derrick Walker, was fresh off their first victory at Mid-Ohio in September 1989 with driver Teo Fabi. They planned to roll out a new March chassis for 1990, the first all-carbon fiber monocoque Indy car. Rules were evolving by the CART series (and likewise USAC) to eventually allow for all-carbon fiber chassis. Porsche interpreted the rules as permitting the car for 1990, provided they were granted a waiver, and embarked on the project. However, in January, the board of directors voted to disallow the chassis for competition in 1990. The Porsche team was forced to utilize a March chassis that was constructed with a then-standard aluminum bottom to adhere to the rules. All-carbon fiber monocoques would be delayed until 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Background, Rule changes\nWith the Pocono 500 disbanded after 1989, the 1990 Indy car season and beyond would no longer feature a \"triple crown\" of 500-mile races. The triple crown would not return until 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Background, Team and driver changes\nTeam and driver changes for 1990 were highlighted by Emerson Fittipaldi (and sponsor Marlboro) departing Patrick Racing and joining Penske Racing. The Penske team would be a three-car effort with Fittipaldi, Rick Mears, and Danny Sullivan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Background, Team and driver changes\nMeanwhile, Chip Ganassi took over the assets of the former Patrick Racing, and it became Chip Ganassi Racing. Eddie Cheever, who had spent the past decade in Formula One, and was the United States' lone F1 participant, switched to the CART series for 1990 and took the seat. Target was brought in as the new sponsor for the budding team, beginning one of the longest tenures for an Indy car sponsor (1990-2016) in the history of the sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Background, Team and driver changes\nBobby Rahal's KRACO team owned by Maurice Kranes merged with Rick Galles's and it became a two-car effort known as Galles-KRACO Racing. Al Unser, Jr. returned in the Valvoline-sponsored entry, and Rahal got use of the Chevy Ilmor V-8 engine for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Background, Team and driver changes\nArie Luyendyk left Dick Simon Racing, and joined Doug Shierson Racing to drive the #30 Domino's Pizza \"Hot One\" Chevrolet entry. After two years with Judd power, Shierson also was granted a lease for the Chevy Ilmor engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Background, Team and driver changes\nTruesports driver Scott Pruett, who won the rookie of the year award in 1989, had a serious crash at West Palm Beach during preseason testing. He suffered serious leg injuries, and was forced to sit out the season for rehabilitation. Raul Boesel was hired to drive as a substitute. The Truesports team was already in development of their in-house \"All American\" chassis, which was scheduled to debut in 1991. For the 1990 season, the team utilized 1989 Lola/Judd machines to save cost. However, they re-fabricated the underbody of the cars in order to adhere to the new rules specifications, and avoided the need to use the aforementioned \"diffusers.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Background, Team and driver changes\nThe Alfa Romeo Indy car effort, formerly headed up by Alex Morales Motorsports, was taken over in 1990 by a re-booted Patrick Racing. The Alfa Romeo engine had not been ready in time to race at the 1989 Indy 500, therefore 1990 would its first appearance at Indy. Roberto Guerrero, who drove for Morales in 1989, was kept on as the driver for 1990 at Patrick. Al Unser Sr., released by Penske, was brought in to enter a second team car at Indy and the other 500-miler at Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Background, Construction\nDuring the offseason, the Tower Terrace Extension grandstand was razed at the north end of the pit area. In its place, a new 900-foot long, 17,000-seat permanent double-decker grandstand was constructed. It featured aluminum chair-back bench seating, as well as modern restroom facilities and storefront space on the lower level. On the upper deck, 38 luxury suites were built, each with seats for 80 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Background, Construction\nIn the south short-chute, near the museum, the first dedicated Wheelchair Accessible grandstand was constructed. With seating for 302 persons, (including non-handicapped \"companion\" seating), the Speedway introduced its first ADA-compliant grandstand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Background, Construction\nAcross the street from turn one, a famous Speedway landmark, the brick smokestack of the former Prest-O-Lite company was demolished. For decades, the smokestack was said to be used by drivers to see clues about wind speed and direction. It was taken down by wrecking ball just two months after the 1990 race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Schedule\n* Includes days where trackactivity was significantlylimited due to rain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (first week)\nDuring rookie orientation, driver Steve Barclay was injured in a crash, and was forced to sit out practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (first week), Opening day \u2013 Saturday May 5\nTero Palmroth of Dick Simon Racing earned the honor of first car out on the track on opening day. The first day of practice saw moderate activity, with Tom Sneva in a Buick-powered entry setting the fastest lap (215.646\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 74], "content_span": [75, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (first week), Opening day \u2013 Saturday May 5\nSeveral drivers (Al Unser, Jr., Emerson Fittipaldi, Geoff Brabham, Bobby Rahal, and Danny Sullivan) were not present for opening day due to their participation in the first round of IROC XIV at Talladega. Unser, Jr., who finished second in that race, along with Rahal, did make it to Indianapolis in time to take a few practice laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 74], "content_span": [75, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (first week), Sunday May 6\nHistory was made at Indy when four members of the same family practiced on the track at the same time. Mario, Michael, John, and Jeff Andretti all were on the track together for a brief time at 3:35\u00a0p.m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (first week), Sunday May 6\nJim Crawford crashed in turn one 20\u00a0minutes before the track closed for the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (first week), Sunday May 6\nEmerson Fittipaldi, taking his first laps of the month, topped the speed chart with a lap of 222.607\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (first week), Monday May 7\nThree crashes occurred on Monday. Johnny Rutherford, rookie Buddy Lazier, and Bill Vukovich III all suffered wall contact. Lazier hit the outside wall at the exit of turn four. Rutherford went high exiting turn two, and brushed the wall. Vukovich was the most serious, crashing hard in turn one, suffering a concussion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (first week), Monday May 7\nRick Mears (224.398\u00a0mph) set the fastest lap, with Arie Luyendyk (222.816\u00a0mph) second and Emerson Fittipaldi (222.211\u00a0mph) third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 58], "content_span": [59, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (first week), Tuesday May 8\nEmerson Fittipaldi (223.286\u00a0mph) was the fastest of the day. Steve Chassey crashed in turn three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 59], "content_span": [60, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (first week), Wednesday May 9\nJohnny Rutherford had his second crash of the month. He spun in turn three, and crashed hard into the outside wall, suffering a concussion and knee injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 61], "content_span": [62, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (first week), Wednesday May 9\nAl Unser, Jr. (220.507\u00a0mph) was the fastest of the day. Arie Luyendyk was second-fastest once again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 61], "content_span": [62, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0029-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (first week), Thursday May 10\nA cold, windy afternoon kept most cars off the track. Jim Crawford, driving his back-up car, was the fastest of the day at only 208.686\u00a0mph. Only two cars turned laps over 200\u00a0mph, and of the 12 drivers that completed laps, few took any laps at speed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 61], "content_span": [62, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0030-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (first week), Thursday May 10\nThe track was closed 51\u00a0minutes early due to weather conditions. Only 74 laps were turned all day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 61], "content_span": [62, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0031-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (first week), Friday May 11\nOn the final day of practice before time trials, the speeds climbed, and activity was heavy. At least 40 drivers took to the track, completing 1,517 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 59], "content_span": [60, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0032-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (first week), Friday May 11\nTwo minor crashes occurred early in the afternoon. Rookies Jeff Wood and Jeff Andretti both suffered accidents. Wood hit the outside wall exiting turn one, then brushed it three more times as the car came to a stop. He was uninjured. Andretti spun in turn four, hitting the outside wall. The car was heavily damaged, but Andretti suffered only a bruised knee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 59], "content_span": [60, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0033-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (first week), Friday May 11\nShortly after 4\u00a0p.m., Emerson Fittipaldi rans laps of 227.101\u00a0mph and 227.181\u00a0mph. They were the fastest unofficial laps in Indy history. Not to be upstaged, at 5:09\u00a0p.m., Al Unser, Jr. blistered the track with a lap of 228.502\u00a0mph, the fastest practice lap ever run at Indy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 59], "content_span": [60, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0034-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (first week), Friday May 11\nAt 5:24\u00a0p.m., Jim Crawford suffered his second crash of the week. This accident, which occurred in the south short chute, was spectacular. He spun in turn one, hit the outside wall, then as the car came off wall, debris lifted the chassis airborne. It flew approximately 15\u201320\u00a0feet off the ground for as much as 280\u00a0feet, then came to the ground, upright. It continued to slide for another 360\u00a0feet and came to rest along the inside wall. Crawford was not seriously injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 59], "content_span": [60, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0035-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (first week), Friday May 11\nThe first week of practice ended with Unser, Jr., Fittipaldi, Rick Mears, and Mario Andretti topping the speed chart. All four had run laps over 225\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 59], "content_span": [60, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0036-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Time trials (first weekend), Pole Day Part 1 \u2013 Saturday May 12\nPole day was scheduled for Saturday May 12, with Al Unser, Jr. and Emerson Fittipaldi the favorites for the pole position. Rain washed out the entire day. Pole qualifying was rescheduled for Sunday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 85], "content_span": [86, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0037-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Time trials (first weekend), Pole Day Part 2 \u2013 Sunday May 13\nOn Sunday, rain threatened to wash out the entire weekend. Continuing rain, cool temperatures and \"weepers\" kept the cars off the track until after 2:30\u00a0p.m. Emerson Fittipaldi was the first driver to make a qualifying attempt, as time trials finally got underway at 4:34\u00a0p.m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0038-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Time trials (first weekend), Pole Day Part 2 \u2013 Sunday May 13\nFittipaldi set new one and four-lap qualifying records to secure the provisional pole position. Each lap increased in speed. He became the first driver to officially break to 225\u00a0mph barrier at Indy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0039-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Time trials (first weekend), Pole Day Part 2 \u2013 Sunday May 13\nA hectic, abbreviated qualifying session saw 16 attempts before the track closed at 6\u00a0p.m. Rick Mears (224.215\u00a0mph) and Bobby Rahal (222.694\u00a0mph) tentatively rounded out the front row. The day ended when Rich Vogler wrecked in turn two on his third qualifying lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0040-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Time trials (first weekend), Pole Day Part 2 \u2013 Sunday May 13\nSeveral drivers including Danny Sullivan, Al Unser, Jr., Arie Luyendyk, and A. J. Foyt, were left waiting in line at the 6\u00a0o'clock gun. They would have to wait until the following Saturday to have a shot at the pole position. Time trials was scheduled to pick up with the remainder of the pole round on Saturday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0041-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Time trials (first weekend), Pole Day Part 2 \u2013 Sunday May 13\nScott Brayton took to the track for his attempt, but his crew forgot to wave the green flag to start the run. His run was negated, and he lost his opportunity to qualify in the pole position round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0042-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (second week), Monday May 14\nArie Luyendyk, who was not able to qualify yet, was the fastest car of the day at 221.773\u00a0mph. Al Unser, Jr. concentrated on race day setups instead, and ran a lap of 220.496\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 60], "content_span": [61, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0043-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (second week), Thursday May 17\nArie Luyendyk again led the speed chart, with a lap of 217.854\u00a0mph. Rookie Guido Dacc\u00f2 passed his rookie test, and Salt Walther took to the track for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0044-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (second week), Friday May 18\nAl Unser, Jr. re-established himself as a threat for the pole position, running a lap of 224.995\u00a0mph, the fastest of the day. But before the day was over, he blew his qualifying engine, and the team was forced to install a back-up engine for time trials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 60], "content_span": [61, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0045-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Practice (second week), Friday May 18\nArie Luyendyk was second-fastest at 223.586\u00a0mph, also making him a threat for the front row. Bernard Jourdain wrecked twice in three hours, first in his backup car, then in his primary car, requiring surgery and ending his month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 60], "content_span": [61, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0046-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Time trials (second weekend), Pole Day Part 3 \u2013 Saturday May 19\nOn Saturday May 19, pole qualifying resumed, with 16 cars still eligible for the pole round. Arie Luyendyk (223.304\u00a0mph) squeezed onto the front row, bumping Bobby Rahal back to row two. The highly anticipated run by Al Unser, Jr. was a disappointment, as he only managed 220.920\u00a0mph, putting him in 7th starting position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 86], "content_span": [87, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0047-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Time trials (second weekend), Pole Day Part 3 \u2013 Saturday May 19\nBy holding on to the second starting position, Rick Mears qualified on the front row for a record 10th time in his career. A total of 23 cars qualified during the pole round, and at 11:45\u00a0a.m., the original qualifying draw had exhausted. Emerson Fittipaldi officially won the pole position. It was the second year in a row the defending champion had won the pole, and Penske Racing swept 1st-2nd on the grid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 86], "content_span": [87, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0048-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Time trials (second weekend), Pole Day Part 3 \u2013 Saturday May 19\n\"Third day\" qualifying commenced at 11:50\u00a0a.m., with Johnny Rutherford waving off a slow run. Scott Brayton, who missed his chance to qualify on Sunday, put in a solid speed, as did Teo Fabi, who also missed out on the pole round. The two Alfa Romeo entries of Roberto Guerrero and Al Unser, Sr. put their cars safely in the field, as did Tom Sneva in a Buick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 86], "content_span": [87, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0049-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Time trials (second weekend), Pole Day Part 3 \u2013 Saturday May 19\nAt 5:45\u00a0p.m., the field was filled to 33 cars, Mike Groff (203.643\u00a0mph) on the bubble. Jim Crawford then easily bumped out Groff. After two crashes, and two slow qualifying attempts, Johnny Rutherford (204.801\u00a0mph) was now on the bubble. Stan Fox bumped him out by over 9\u00a0mph, and for the second year in a row, Rutherford was in a position to miss the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 86], "content_span": [87, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0050-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Time trials (second weekend), Bump Day \u2013 Sunday May 20\nBump Day saw rain in the morning, and the track did not open until 2:30\u00a0p.m. As the day opened, rookie Buddy Lazier (209.418\u00a0mph) was on the bubble. After two attempts, John Paul, Jr. was able to bump out Lazier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0051-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Time trials (second weekend), Bump Day \u2013 Sunday May 20\nIn the final 20\u00a0minutes, Salt Walther (attempting to make a comeback to racing) took to the track for his first qualifying attempt in ten years. Rookie Jeff Andretti (210.268\u00a0mph) was on the bubble. Andretti was trying to qualify for the first time, and also be the fourth member of the Andretti family to qualify for the same race. Walther completed his run at 210.558\u00a0mph, just fast enough to bump Andretti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0052-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Time trials (second weekend), Bump Day \u2013 Sunday May 20\nIn the final 8\u00a0minutes, Walther was on the bubble, trying to hold on to the 33rd and final starting position. Johnny Rutherford made one last futile effort to bump his way in, but waved off after only two laps. That allowed just enough time for Rocky Moran to take to the track. His speed of 211.076\u00a0mph bumped out Salt Walther at the 6\u00a0o'clock gun, and the field was set for race day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0053-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Start\nAfter rain on Saturday, race day dawned sunny and warm. Temperatures were higher than expected, which ultimately led to poor chassis set ups and handling problems for many drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0054-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Start\nEmerson Fittipaldi took the lead from the start, and dominated the opening laps. The start was clean, and went 19 laps before the first caution. In turn one, Danny Sullivan's car broke a suspension piece, which sent his car spinning and he crashed hard into the outside wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0055-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nWith Fittipaldi continuing to dominate, the top five was being battled amogst Bobby Rahal, Al Unser, Jr., and Arie Luyendyk. Rick Mears dropped back with handling issues, and fell a lap down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0056-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nTony Bettenhausen Jr brought out the second caution, when he stalled in lap 45. He was towed back to the pits, and would continue for a time in the race. On lap 63, Mario Andretti and Raul Boesel suffered engine failures, and oil was reported on the track. At the same time, Pancho Carter slowed down the backstretch with a broken CV joint. In turn four, he spun due to the bad handling, and tagged the wall in turn 4. Carter was uninjured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0057-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nEmerson Fittipaldi continued to lead, and set a new Indy record by leading the first 92 consecutive laps. He lost the lead on lap 93 when he pitted. Arie Luyendyk took the lead for two laps, then relinquished the lead back to Fittipaldi when he himself pitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0058-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nAt the halfway point, Fittipaldi had led 98 laps and was averaging 174.192\u00a0mph, just shy of the race record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0059-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nBlistering tires began to be an issue with several drivers. The fast pace and the changing weather conditions were both factors. On lap 116, Emerson Fittipaldi ducked into the pits for a scheduled pit stop. That allowed Bobby Rahal to take the lead for the first time. The rest of the leaders cycled through stops, and Fittipaldi once again found the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0060-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nOn lap 136, leader Fittipaldi suddenly entered the pits for an unscheduled pit stop. He was the victim of a blistered right rear tire. Bobby Rahal took over the lead, and began to pull away. Arie Luyendyk was now running second, with Fittipaldi dropping to third, just in front of fourth place Al Unser, Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0061-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nOn lap 140, John Andretti brushed the wall in turn four, damaging the suspension. He continued down the frontstretch, and spun lazily in turn 1. It would be the final caution period of the day. Leader Bobby Rahal pitted under the caution, taking on fuel and only two tires (right sides only). The team was expressing concern about changing all four, as many teams were blistering tires. Luyendyk, however, took on four tires and fuel. Rahal and Luyendyk came back out on the track in that order, a few cars ahead of third place Fittipaldi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0062-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nOn lap 153, Fittipaldi was forced make another unscheduled pit stop for yet another blistered tire. This time he fell a lap down. He slipped to fourth, with Al Unser, Jr. passing him for third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0063-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nBobby Rahal continued to lead, but handling problems were starting to slow his pace. Having taken on only two tires, coupled with a damaged wing adjuster, was causing a pushing condition. Arie Luyendyk began to reel him in, and took over the lead with a pass in turn three on lap 168. Going into the race, Luyendyk had never led a lap at Indy, and had never won an Indy car race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0064-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nBoth Luyendyk and Rahal needed one final pit stop to make it to the finish. Rahal pitted first, on lap 171. Luyendyk followed two laps later, and was able to get back out on the track ahead of Rahal. With Al Unser Jr. 30 seconds behind in third place, and Fittipaldi now a lap down in fourth, the race became a two-man duel between Luyendyk and Rahal - with Rahal seemingly unable to close the gap. Some observers were unsure if Luyendyk and Rahal could make it to the finish on fuel, but neither team planned to pit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0065-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nIn the final twenty laps, Luyendyk began to pick up the pace, and the average speed began to climb, well above the existing record. Al Unser Jr.'s chance at a third place were dashed when he was forced to make a pit stop for fuel on lap 187. Fittipaldi passed him for third, and set his sights on Luyendyk, trying to get his lap back. Luyendyk had begun to experience minor blistering on his tires, but not enough to cause concern. Rahal was still trailing in second place by over ten seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0066-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nWith three laps to go, Luyendyk led Rahal by 13.3\u00a0seconds. Third place Emerson Fittipaldi caught Luyendyk, and was attempting to un-lap himself. After closely pursuing for a couple laps he made his move on Luyendyk. Fittipaldi did so on the main stretch with one lap to go, which distracted Luyendyk, and he did not see the white flag. The next time around, the checkered flag was displayed, and Luyendyk won his first-career Indy car race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0067-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nIn victory lane an emotional Luyendyk was thrilled over his victory stating in a post-race interview: \"I can't believe this. It feels like a dream. This is unbelievable. I don't care if we won by 60 miles per hour we still got first place and that's what counts.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0068-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nThird place Emerson Fittipaldi was disappointed about not repeating his victory after dominating the race. \u201cI\u2019m very disappointed,\u201d Fittipaldi said. \u201cIt was a shame. Everything was under control. The car, she was flying. It\u2019s the third time I\u2019ve been leading and something happened. It seems that for my wins here, I have to be striving and then I can win.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0069-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Legacy\nThe record average speed of 185.981\u00a0mph (299.307\u00a0km/h) marked the fastest Indy 500 to-date, and the fastest 500-mile Indy car race to-date. The 500-mile speed record would later be broken at the 1990 Michigan 500. The 1990 average speed record would stand until 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0070-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Legacy\nEddie Cheever was the highest finishing rookie in 8th plance. He was also named the rookie of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0071-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Legacy\nLuyendyk's win marked the lone victory for Lola at the Indianapolis 500 in the 1980s and 1990s. Lola returned to Indy car competition in 1983 with Mario Andretti, and quickly became a competitive chassis on the circuit. Despite the manufacturer's high level of success in the sport during that period, which saw six CART championships between 1984 and 1993, and saw them quickly displace March as the prominent customer chassis, Lola failed to win at Indianapolis again. The only previous victories to their credit at Indy were with Graham Hill in 1966 and with Al Unser Sr. in a modified Lola Chaparral in 1978. They would be upstaged numerous times by March, Penske and Reynard, until ceasing participation at the Indy 500 after 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0072-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nThe race was carried live on the IMS Radio Network. A new era arrived at the network for 1990. Lou Palmer and the Speedway management parted ways. Bob Jenkins, a veteran on the crew as a turn reporter, as well as his work on ESPN, was named the new chief announcer and newest Voice of the 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0073-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nBrian Hammons, who previously worked as a pit reporter on the ABC-TV crew, moved over to the radio network for 1990. Bob Lamey moved from turn two to the turn four position (vacated by Jenkins), and would remain there until 2000. For 1990, the reporting location in turn four was slightly shifted down the track, closer to the exit of the turn. Newcomer Gary Lee took over turn two, still positioned atop Turn Two Suites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0074-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nLongtime broadcast member Ron Carrell, who debuted in 1965 and served as both a turn reporter and pit reporter over the years, would make his final appearance on the crew in 1990. Carrell would die at the age of 75 on the morning of the 2012 race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0075-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nJohnny Rutherford failed to qualify for the race again, and returned to serve as \"driver expert\". Bob Forbes conducted the winner's interview in victory lane. One of the first changes Jenkins made to the broadcast was to eliminate commentary and reporting during the pre-race ceremonies. During the pre-race, the broadcast would instead simulcast the Speedway's public address system (Tom Carnegie, Jim Phillipe, John Totten, and Dave Calabro).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0076-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nLuke Walton, who was a longtime fixture of the radio network, had only served in a limited pre-race role from 1983 to 1988. He was not part of the crew in 1989 nor 1990. Three weeks after the 1990 race, on June 18, 1990, Walton died at the age of 83.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0077-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nTurn 1: Jerry BakerTurn 2: Gary Lee \u00a0R\u00a0Backstretch: Howdy BellTurn 3: Larry HenryTurn 4: Bob Lamey", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0078-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThe race was carried live flag-to-flag coverage in the United States on ABC Sports. Paul Page served as host and play-by-play announcer, accompanied by Bobby Unser and Sam Posey. For the first time, the race was advertised as being broadcast in stereophonic sound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0079-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nPit reporter Brian Hammons departed, and was replaced by Gary Gerould (who switched over from the radio network). Jack Arute and Dr. Jerry Punch returned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129346-0080-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nFor the second year in a row, the telecast would go on to win the Sports Emmy award for \"Outstanding Live Sports Special.\" For the first time, on board telemetry was featured in one of the cars (Teo Fabi). In addition, the first \"crew cam\" was mounted on the headset of a pit crew member (for the car of Emerson Fittipaldi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129347-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis Colts season\nThe 1990 Indianapolis Colts season was the 38th season for the team in the National Football League and seventh in Indianapolis. The Indianapolis Colts finished the National Football League's 1990 season with a record of 7 wins and 9 losses, and finished third in the AFC East division. Running back Eric Dickerson held out of training camp, during a contract dispute. The Colts suspended Dickerson four games for conduct detrimental to the team. He returned late in the season and rushed for 677 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129347-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis Colts season\nThe Colts were embarrassed at home in week two by the putrid Patriots, losing 16\u201314 for New England's lone win of 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129347-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Indianapolis Colts season\nOn December 22, 1990, Monday Night Football was played two days early, on Saturday night. The 6-8 Colts played at home as underdogs against the Washington Redskins. Trailing 14\u201325 in the 4th quarter, rookie quarterback Jeff George led an improbable and spectacular comeback which included two touchdowns to tie the game with little time left. The Colts then intercepted Mark Rypien and returned the ball for the go-ahead touchdown. The Colts pulled off the upset in dramatic fashion with one of George's most memorable games of his career. He threw three touchdowns and no interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129348-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship\nThe 1990 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship was the 25th edition of the World Championship  The Championship was held on 10 and 11 March 1990 at the Ruddalen in Gothenburg in Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129348-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship\nJarmo Hirvasoja became the first rider from Finland to take a World title in any discipline of speedway. Sergei Ivanov defeated Per-Olof Serenius in the race off for the bronze medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129349-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Individual Long Track World Championship\nThe 1990 Individual Long Track World Championship was the 20th edition of the FIM speedway Individual Long Track World Championship. The event was held on 19 August 1990 at Herxheim in Germany which was West Germany at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129349-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Individual Long Track World Championship\nThe world title was won by Simon Wigg of England for the third time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129350-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Individual Speedway Junior World Championship\nThe 1990 Individual Speedway Junior World Championship was the 14th edition of the World motorcycle speedway Under-21 Championships. The event was won by Chris Louis of England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129350-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Individual Speedway Junior World Championship, World final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 63], "content_span": [64, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129351-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Individual Speedway Latvian Championship\nThe 1990 Latvian Individual Speedway Championship was the 16th Latvian Individual Speedway Championship season. The final took place on 7 October 1990 in Riga, Latvia. The defending champion was Valery Sokolov.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129351-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Individual Speedway Latvian Championship, Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129352-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Individual Speedway World Championship\nThe 1990 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 45th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129352-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Individual Speedway World Championship\nThe Final was held at the Odsal Stadium in Bradford, England. It would be the 28th and last time the World Final would be held in England under the traditional single meeting format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129352-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Individual Speedway World Championship\nSweden's Per Jonsson won his only World Individual Championship to become the first Swedish World Champion since Anders Michanek in 1974 and became the first rider to win both the Under-21 and Senior World Championships having previously won the 1985 Under-21 World Championship. Jonsson defeated Shawn Moran from the United States in a run-off after both finished the meeting on 13 points. Moran was later stripped of his second place by the FIM for failing a drug test taken at the Overseas Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129352-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Individual Speedway World Championship\nAfter Moran's disqualification, the FIM did not upgrade the placings, thus records show no second place rider for the 1990 World Final. Australian youngster Todd Wiltshire, believed by many judges to be one who would be making up the numbers in his first World Final, finished third with 12 points after winning his first two rides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129352-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Individual Speedway World Championship\nAfter having won each World Final since 1984, including five 1-2 finishes and taking all podium places in 1988, the 1990 World Final saw no Danish riders finishing on the podium for the first time since 1983. Defending champion Hans Nielsen, the only Dane in the field following an injury to Jan O. Pedersen which kept him from riding, finished in 4th place with 11 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129352-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Individual Speedway World Championship, Overseas Series, Commonwealth Final\n* Todd Wiltshire replaced Australian qualifier Stephen Davies. David Bargh and Gary Allan replaced New Zealand qualifiers Larry Ross and Craig Wilkie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 80], "content_span": [81, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129352-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Individual Speedway World Championship, World final, Classification\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129352-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Individual Speedway World Championship, World final, Classification\n* Henrik Gustafsson and Anton\u00edn Kasper Jr. replaced injured qualifiers Jan O. Pedersen and Gerd Riss", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129353-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Intercontinental Cup\nThe 1990 Intercontinental Cup was an association football match played on 9 December 1990 between Milan of Italy, winners of the 1989\u201390 European Cup, and Olimpia of Paraguay, winners of the 1990 Copa Libertadores. The match was played at the neutral venue of the National Stadium in Tokyo in front of 60,228 fans. Frank Rijkaard was named as man of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129354-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Intercontinental Final\nThe 1990 Intercontinental Final was the sixteenth running of the Intercontinental Final as part of the qualification for the 1990 Speedway World Championship. The 1990 Final was run on 12 August at the Hele Fyns Speedway Center in Fjelsted, Denmark, and was the last qualifying stage for riders from Scandinavia, the USA and from the Commonwealth nations for the World Final to be held at the Odsal Stadium in Bradford, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129355-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 International Formula 3000 Championship\nThe 1990 International Formula 3000 Championship was a motor racing competition organised by the FIA for Formula 3000 cars. It was the sixth running of an FIA Formula 3000 Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129355-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 International Formula 3000 Championship, Season summary\nThe season began on a damp Donington Park track. On the second lap, Allan McNish and Emanuele Naspetti collided on the straight before the Esses. McNish\ufffds car went over the concrete wall, and its engine broke away and killed a spectator. Meanwhile, the race continued uninterrupted and several drivers, including polesitter Andrea Montermini, spun off in the damp conditions. McNish\ufffds DAMS Lola teammate \u00c9rik Comas took the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129355-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 International Formula 3000 Championship, Season summary\nAt the next round at Silverstone, Damon Hill overtook the two DAMS cars at the start, but suffered the same rear tire failure that had earlier claimed his teammate Gary Brabham. McNish took an emotional win just one week after his Donington crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129355-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 International Formula 3000 Championship, Season summary\nThe third round at Pau had to be restarted twice after accidents caused traffic jams on the narrow streets. Marco Apicella took a commanding lead, but slid off into a tire barrier, leaving Eric van de Poele to take the win. \u00c9rik Comas won the next round at Jerez, with Apicella coming second. Comas won at Monza as well, this time pursued by Eddie Irvine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129355-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 International Formula 3000 Championship, Season summary\nAt Enna, a dusty track surface was exacerbated by the rubber \ufffdmarbles\ufffd that resulted from the wearing tires. Many of the favorites spun out of the race, and Gianni Morbidelli won despite a spin of his own. Eddie Irvine managed to come in fourth with a broken front wing, having been off the track at least three times. Irvine won from Apicella at Hockenheim after polesitter Hill had spun off early.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129355-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 International Formula 3000 Championship, Season summary\nAllan McNish won on a drying Brands Hatch track as the series returned to England. Van de Poele took his second win of the year at the Birmingham Superprix, a race in which Fabrizio Barbazza walked away from a spectacular accident. On the Bugatti Circuit at Le Mans, championship leader Comas led away. He was challenged by Philippe Gache, who put in a surprising drive in a year-old Lola before retiring. Comas won the race and clinched the title. Van de Poele won in the wet at Nogaro to take second in the championship. The final round, scheduled to be held at Dijon-Prenois was cancelled. An official statement cited the Gulf crisis and French talks on tobacco sponsorship as the reasons behind the cancellation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129355-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 International Formula 3000 Championship, Final points standings, Driver\nIn each championship round, 9 points were awarded to the winning driver, 6 to the runner up, 4 for third place, 3 for fourth place, 2 for fifth place and 1 for sixth place. No additional points were awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129355-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 International Formula 3000 Championship, Complete Overview\nR6=retired, but classified  R=retired NS=did not start NQ=did not qualify DIS(3)=disqualified after finishing in third position", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129356-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 International League\nThe 1990 Matchroom International League was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that was played from January to May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129356-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 International League, League phase\nIf points were level then match wins, followed by most frames won determined their positions. If two players had an identical record then the result in their match determined their positions. If that ended 4\u20134 then the player who got to four first was higher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129357-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 International League season\nThe 1990 International League season took place from April to September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129358-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 International Rules Series\nThe 1990 International Rules Series was the fourth series between Australian rules footballers from Australia and Gaelic footballers from Ireland. The series took place in Australia and consisted of three test matches between the Australian and Irish international rules football teams. Ireland won the series by 2\u20131 and by 24 points over the three test matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129358-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 International Rules Series, Summary\nBeitzel Medal (Best player for the series) \u2014 Jack O\u2019Shea (Ireland)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129359-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 International Trans-Antarctica Expedition\n1990 International Trans-Antarctica Expedition was a 6,021-kilometre (3,741-mile), 220-day expedition and the first-ever non-mechanized crossing of Antarctica. The six-member, international team was co-led by U.S. team member, Will Steger and French team member, Dr. Jean-Louis \u00c9tienne. The other team members were Victor Boyarsky (Soviet Union), Geoff Somers (Great Britain), Qin Dahe (China) and Keizo Funatsu (Japan). The expedition was operated in partnership with the Soviet Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute through a joint venture. Primary expedition sponsors were W. L. Gore and Associates and Union d'Assurances de Paris (UAP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129359-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 International Trans-Antarctica Expedition\nThe expedition's purpose was to bring international attention to the continent of Antarctica and the early signs of climate change. The expedition's goal was to advocate for an environmental protocol and continuation of the Antarctic Treaty that would open up for review in 1991. Following the expedition, the six team members visited their countries' leaders and lobbied for the environmental protocol and Antarctic mining ban that were currently under discussion as addenda to the Antarctic Treaty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129359-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 International Trans-Antarctica Expedition\nA post-expedition article in the New York Times described the expedition: \"The trip took seven months; the team endured temperatures that dipped to 113 degrees below zero and one storm that lasted 50 days. No one had ever tried a polar crossing of such length; it is unlikely anyone ever will again.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129359-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 International Trans-Antarctica Expedition, The route\nThe expedition traveled to Antarctica on a Soviet Ilyushin 76 from Minneapolis, Minnesota to King George Island and was transported from King George Island to its starting point, Seal Nunataks, on the Larsen Ice Shelf by Twin Otter. Beginning on the Antarctic Peninsula on July 26, 1989, the expedition traveled the length of the peninsula - the first to do so during the Antarctic winter. There, they encountered heavy storms, deep crevasses and hurricane-level winds. Once on the plateau, the expedition traveled at an average elevation of 3,000 metres (10,000\u00a0ft) along the Ellsworth and Thiel mountain ranges to the U.S. base at the South Pole, arriving on December 11, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129359-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 International Trans-Antarctica Expedition, The route\nThe team then traveled through the area known as the \"Area of Inaccessibility,\" a region east of the South Pole which, due to its extreme isolation, had never been crossed on the ground and rarely by airplane. The team then visited the Soviet base at Vostok on the continent's interior and finished at the Soviet scientific research base at Mirnyy on March 3, 1990, as Antarctica winter set in once again. The team was evacuated from the continent by Soviet ship, the Professor Zubov.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129359-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 International Trans-Antarctica Expedition, Logistics\nThe team traveled by dogsled: three sleds and a rotation of 36 dogs. From the Antarctic Peninsula to the South Pole, the expedition was supported by caches that had been placed at regular intervals during the previous summer season. These caches were supplemented by several Twin Otter flights that carried food, rested dogs and a film crew and photographer to meet the expedition. Several of the caches were not found, as they had been buried too deep by drifting snow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129359-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 International Trans-Antarctica Expedition, Logistics\nFrom the South Pole to the Soviet's Vostok Station, the team was resupplied by a Twin Otter that was stationed at the South Pole. From Vostok to the finish, the expedition was supported by Soviet trucks that moved 80 kilometres (50\u00a0mi) in front of the expedition, dropping supplies and staying close enough for rescue, should it be needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129359-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 International Trans-Antarctica Expedition, Logistics\nPrimary navigation was done by sextant. The team also carried with them a GPS prototype that allowed trackers in France to pinpoint the team's location once a day and retrieve a 36-character message from the team. The team carried a 110-watt radio which allowed them, when reception permitted, to receive their satellite-tracked location from support crew on stand-by in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129359-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 International Trans-Antarctica Expedition, Logistics\nDr. Qin Dahe, the expedition's Chinese team member, collected snow samples every 50 kilometres (30\u00a0mi) across the continent to measure evidence of climate changes over time. After the expedition, Dr. Qin earned a senior position in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), an organization that won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007. In 2013, Qin Dahe received the Volvo Environment Prize. Other scientific research on the expedition included psychological and blood sampling on behalf of the European Space Agency (Dr. Jean-Louis \u00c9tienne), and ground ozone readings by Soviet team member, Victor Boyarsky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129359-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 International Trans-Antarctica Expedition, Logistics\nBroadcast rights to expedition coverage were sold in 52 countries and the first-ever international live broadcast from Antarctica occurred at the expedition's end. Five ABC Sports Trans-Antarctica specials were broadcast in the United States over the seven-month period, one of which earned a 1989 Emmy Award for best sports programming special. A full-length feature film was distributed in France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129359-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 International Trans-Antarctica Expedition, Logistics\nTrans-Antarctica organizers estimated that the expedition reached over 10 million school children worldwide, with printed materials, regular updates by facsimile (FAX), a phone hot-line, museum exhibits at the Cit\u00e9 des Sciences et de l'Industrie in Paris and the Science Museum of Minnesota, a truck outfitted to be a traveling display, and regular reports in publications like Weekly Reader and China Youth Daily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129359-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 International Trans-Antarctica Expedition, Logistics\nIn 1996, Will Steger was named the first National Geographic Society Explorer-in-Residence and earned the National Geographic John Oliver La Gorce Medal, awarded only nineteen times in the society's history. Following the expedition, Will Steger founded the Center for Global Environmental Education at Hamline University in St. Paul, Minnesota, and the Will Steger Foundation, now called the Climate Generation, A Will Steger Legacy. The organization encourages young people to take action on climate issues. Following the expedition, Jean-Louis Etienne led numerous expeditions in the Arctic and Antarctic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129360-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Internationaux de Strasbourg\nThe 1990 Internationaux de Strasbourg was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the  Ligue d'Alsace de Tenis in Strasbourg, France that was part of the Tier IV category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 21 May until 27 May 1990. Unseeded Mercedes Paz won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129360-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Internationaux de Strasbourg, Finals, Doubles\nNicole Provis /  Elna Reinach defeated  Kathy Jordan /  Elizabeth Smylie 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster\nThe 1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster was a transportation accident that occurred on the morning of December 11, 1990 on a section of Interstate 75 (I-75) near Calhoun, Tennessee, during dense fog which obscured the visibility of motorists. The accident occurred in an area where fog is common and had been the site of previous multi-vehicle accidents caused by poor visibility. It consisted of a series of multi-vehicle collisions that ultimately involved 99 vehicles, and resulted in 12 deaths and 42 injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster\nIt was reportedly the largest motor vehicle accident in United States history when it occurred, in terms of the number of vehicles, and was the largest and second deadliest vehicle accident in Tennessee history to the 1972 Bean Station bus-truck collision, which killed 14. The disaster resulted in multiple safety improvements to the section of I-75 where the accident occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Background\nThe stretch of I-75 where the accident occurred consists of an approximately 10-mile (16\u00a0km) section in Bradley and McMinn counties between mileposts 29 and 39 that is prone to dense fog, which often appears rapidly. It is located about 40 miles (64\u00a0km) northeast of Chattanooga and 70 miles (110\u00a0km) southwest of Knoxville. The stretch is located within two separate valleys bounded by ridges within the Ridge and Valley Appalachians and is bisected by the Hiwassee River, which forms the boundaries between the two counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Background\nMultiple creeks that span both the valleys that the Interstate is in and adjacent valleys flow into the Hiwassee River near where the Interstate crosses. The Chickamauga Dam, located downstream from this section of the Hiwassee on the Tennessee River, creates a reservoir which backs up into this section of the Hiwassee River, and as a result creates large lakes near the Interstate where creeks run into the Hiwassee. The Hiwassee River bridges are at one of the lowest elevations on I-75 in Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0001-0002", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Background\nA paper mill operated by Resolute Forest Products, formerly Bowater, is located on the north bank of the Hiwassee about three miles (4.8\u00a0km) east of the Interstate in Calhoun. The plant operates wastewater treatment settling ponds adjacent to the Interstate and owns land on both sides of the Interstate at the accident site. All of these factors have been provided as explanations for why fog is unusually common in this area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Background\nThe section of I-75 where the crash occurred was first opened to traffic on December 24, 1973. The first multivehicle accident during heavy fog on this section occurred on March 9, 1974. This accident involved 18 vehicles, and resulted in 3 deaths and 10 injuries. A total of five additional fog-related multi-vehicle accidents occurred along this stretch in the 1970s. The largest of these accidents took place on November 5, 1978, on the Hiwassee River bridges. This accident involved 62 vehicles, and resulted in 46 injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Background\nThe final multivehicle accident along this stretch before the 1990 accident occurred on April 15, 1979. This accident involved 18 vehicles, and resulted in 3 deaths and 14 injuries. Both of these accidents were investigated by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), which concluded that the differing reactions of drivers to the fog were major contributors to the causes of both accidents. Some also questioned if Bowater's nearby settling ponds were a factor in the formation of the fog that preceded these accidents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0002-0002", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Background\nBowater denied responsibility for any of the fog that led to these accidents, but reached an out-of-court settlement with family members of two of the victims of the 1979 crash. As a result of the 1979 pileup, the Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT) installed dual warning signs the following year which read \"Extreme Dense Fog Area Next 5 Miles\" along this stretch in each direction, which contained flashing lights that would activate if fog was detected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0002-0003", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Background\nThe Tennessee Highway Patrol (THP) also began sending troopers to each end of the fog zone to ensure that motorists would slow down on foggy days. The northbound sign's lights were reportedly not working on this day, and the southbound sign's lights had been flashing continuously for the past three days, which was believed to have caused some motorists to ignore them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Accident and response\nThe accident began on December 11, 1990, around 9:10 a.m. Eastern Time when a tractor-semitrailer slowed in the southbound lanes of I-75 near the State Route 163 (SR\u00a0163) interchange (exit 36) in McMinn County less than one mile (1.6\u00a0km) north of the Hiwassee River Bridges. This vehicle was quickly struck from behind by another tractor-trailer that had failed to slow. Both drivers were uninjured and quickly exited their vehicles. At around the same time a passenger car struck the second truck which was then struck by another semi-truck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Accident and response\nThis collision started a fire which killed the occupants of the car and quickly consumed three vehicles. The accident spread to the northbound lanes around this time when a passenger car slowed near the site of the accident in the southbound lanes and was subsequently struck by another car from behind. These vehicles were then struck by a pickup truck, which started a chain reaction that quickly spread to other vehicles. Over the next several minutes, a series of chain-reaction crashes occurred which ultimately consumed 99 vehicles and resulted in 12 deaths and 42 injuries. Some of the crashes set off multiple explosions and fires. The crash site extended 1\u20442 mile (0.80\u00a0km) north and south of where the crash began. Of the 99 vehicles involved in the crash, 72 had been traveling in the southbound lanes, and 27 in the northbound lanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 900]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Accident and response\nMany of the vehicles involved in the accident were damaged or burned beyond recognition, while others received only minor damage. Some of the injured received severe burns, and some of the victim's bodies were burned beyond recognition. Most survivors and first responders reported having breathing problems due to smoke inhalation. Some of the fires ignited by the crashes burned hot enough to damage the asphalt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Accident and response\nThe first 9-1-1 call was received by the Bradley County Sheriff's Office dispatcher at 9:14 a.m., and the first law enforcement officer arrived on the scene three minutes later as the accident was still occurring. He immediately radioed for back up and emergency medical services. He also sent out a plea for the Interstate to be closed. Within minutes, additional law enforcement and EMS personnel from multiple agencies arrived on the scene. More than 200 rescue personnel, some from as far away as Chattanooga and Knoxville, eventually arrived on the scene. Injured victims from the crash were taken to hospitals in nearby Cleveland and Athens, as well as in Chattanooga and Knoxville. A team of investigators from the NTSB later arrived to investigate the cause of the disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Investigation\nMultiple survivors described the fog as rapidly appearing, with one survivor stating \"it was like somebody throwing a blanket across your windshield\". The fog was also described by witnesses as unusually thick, obscuring visibility to near zero. One survivor stated that he stood underneath the SR\u00a0163 overpass and could not see the bridge above him. Multiple witnesses reported either light fog or no fog at all prior to the accident. Initial reports stated that at least 15 people were killed and more than 50 injured, but investigators later determined that 12 people had been killed and 42 people treated for injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Investigation\nThe NTSB report on the accident was released on September 28, 1992. It concluded that the probable cause of the accident was \"drivers responding to the sudden loss of visibility by operating their vehicles at significantly varying speeds\". The report also identified four major safety issues associated with the crash, and made recommendations to address these issues to a number of agencies including the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT), Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), TDOT, THP, multiple local law enforcement agencies, and multiple private companies and organizations. The recommendations to TDOT and the THP included the installation of a fog detection system and a system to warn and slow drivers through the area when fog is present.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 860]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Investigation\nDue to the rapid appearance and thickness of the fog, many immediately suspected once again that the nearby Bowater paper mill and its settling ponds may have played a role in the fog's formation. The NTSB report on the accident stated that the settling ponds and steam emitted from the Bowater plant, as well as other nearby plants, may have played a role in the formation of the fog, but did not conclude this with absolute certainty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0008-0001", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Investigation\nMany meteorological experts believed that the fog's rapid appearance may have been caused by a temperature inversion, due to the fact that the temperature in the area had varied by 32\u00a0\u00b0F (18\u00a0\u00b0C) the previous day, while others also suspected that Bowater may have played a role. A study conducted by the University of Tennessee at the request of TDOT in January 1979 had listed the settling ponds as possible contributors to fog in the area but concluded that further research was needed to confirm this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0008-0002", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Investigation\nThe report recommended more extensive studies be conducted, and in 1980 the state proposed spending $100,000 (equivalent to $265,791 in 2019) to directly study the emissions from Bowater and whether or not they contributed to the fog, but the study was later cancelled. Critics alleged that the state cancelled the study due to political pressure from Bowater. Bowater also commissioned a study in 1979 in an effort to counter the UT study, which instead concluded that Bowater's emissions did contribute to the fog, but not to what extent. A study conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy in 1981 concluded that the presence of Bowater made dense fog in the area three times more likely than under normal conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Aftermath\nBowater denied any responsibility for the fog that formed on the day of the accident, and instead claimed that dense fog had been a natural occurrence even before the plant had been constructed. Bowater also accused the State of Tennessee of failing to implement necessary fog detection and warning equipment along that stretch of I-75. They did, however, agree to an out-of-court settlement of $10 million (equivalent to $16\u00a0million in 2019) with 44 victims and family members of victims in January 1994. They also agreed to limit the usage of the 235-acre (95\u00a0ha) pond closest to the Interstate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Aftermath\nOthers echoed Bowater's criticism of TDOT for failing to implement a proper fog detection system after the accidents in the 1970s. TDOT eventually paid $800,000  to settle lawsuits that alleged negligence of the conditions of the area. As a result of the accident, TDOT instituted several safety measures along this stretch of highway. The stretch of I-75 between mileposts 31 and 39 was designated as a \"fog advisory zone\" or \"fog advisory area\", which contains large warning signs on both sides of the road in both directions that warn motorists when they are entering and leaving the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0010-0001", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Aftermath\nMost of the roadway was re-striped in this zone with extra painted markings and reflectors to make it more visible to drivers. A $4.5 million (equivalent to $7.34\u00a0million in 2019) computerized fog detection system was installed in this area in 1993. This system monitors three miles (4.8\u00a0km) of the highway north and south of the Hiwassee River with nine forward scatter visibility sensors, 14 microwave radar vehicle detectors, and 21 closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0010-0002", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Aftermath\nIt is connected to a warning system that contains flashing lights, electronic signs, and variable speed limits within the fog advisory zone, and electronic controlled swing gates which block access to the interstate from six entrance ramps in and near this stretch in the event of dense fog. The system automatically drops the speed limit from 70 to 50 miles per hour (113 to 80\u00a0km/h) when visibility drops below 1\u20444 mile (0.40\u00a0km), and to 35 miles per hour (56\u00a0km/h) when the visibility drops below 480 feet (150\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0010-0003", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, Aftermath\nThe swing gates at the entrance ramps activate when visibility drops below 240 feet (73\u00a0m). The system began operation in December 1993, and in 2006, a $6.6 million (equivalent to $8.23\u00a0million in 2019) upgrade was completed which installed the video cameras. Since the system's implementation, no major multi-vehicle wrecks have occurred along this stretch in foggy conditions. The stretch was first closed due to fog on the mornings of December 15 and 16, 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129361-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Interstate 75 fog disaster, In popular culture\nThe accident was the subject of a 1997 Forensic Files episode titled \"Killer Fog\". Dr. Lawrence Weiss' 2004 book Collision on I-75, published by the American Public Health Association, is about the accident and the events leading up to it. A chapter about the event is included in the 2012 book Tennessee Tragedies: Natural, Technological, and Societal Disasters in the Volunteer State, written by former TEMA official Allen R. Coggins. The first chapter in author Dewaine A. Speaks' 2019 book Historic Disasters of East Tennessee chronicles the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129362-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Intertoto Cup\nIn the 1990 Intertoto Cup no knock-out rounds were contested, and therefore no winner was declared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129362-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Intertoto Cup, Group stage\nThe teams were divided into 11 groups of 4 teams each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129363-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1990 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Hawkeyes played their home games at Kinnick Stadium and were led by legendary coach Hayden Fry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129363-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nAfter starting 7\u20131 and rising to #6 in the polls, Iowa finished the season with an 8\u20134 record (6\u20132 Big Ten), winning a four-way tie for the Big Ten Conference championship by defeating the three other teams atop the conference standings \u2013 Michigan, Michigan State, and Illinois \u2013 in their respective head-to-head matchups. The Hawkeyes earned their third trip to Pasadena in ten years, but fell behind early in the 1991 Rose Bowl and lost 46\u201334 to the Washington Huskies. It would be another 25 years before Iowa would make a return trip to the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129363-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Cincinnati\nKicking off the start of the 1990 Iowa Hawkeye season, the Hawks welcomed in the Cincinnati Bearcats. The Bearcats finished out the '89 season at 1\u20139\u20131 as the Hawks finished out at 5\u20136. In a game that ended up in a blowout, the Hawks cruised to a 63\u201310 win. Iowa managed to set records as well as they pummeled the Cincinnati defense. After Cincinnati built a 7\u20130 lead after an interception and a 1-yard touchdown run from Joe Abrams, the Hawks took command for the afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129363-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Cincinnati\nAfter a scoreless first quarter, quarterback Matt Rodgers led the Hawks to 28 unanswered points, following two touchdowns from Rodgers, and one each from running backs Nick Bell and Tony Stewart. Cincinnati scored its last points of the game with a late field goal and ended the half with Iowa up 28\u201310. After halftime, Iowa went on cruise control. Iowa went on to score 21 points in the 3rd and 14 in the 4th to win the contest 63\u201310. Rodgers ended the game going 15\u201327 on passes with 191 yards. Hawkeye offense racked up 662 yards with 455 yards rushing. The defense was excellent as well. The Bearcats were allowed only 4 first downs and 69 yards rushing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129363-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nThe Hawkeyes won a high-scoring affair with in-state rival Iowa State, their eighth in a series of fifteen straight wins in the rivalry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129363-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, at Miami (FL)\nAfter pulling to within 24\u201321 midway through the third quarter, Iowa fell to the mighty Miami Hurricanes in the Orange Bowl, 48\u201321. It was Miami's 33rd consecutive home win. Even in showing some competitiveness at the game in Miami, FL, few Hawk fans could have guessed what was going to follow, especially following the 5\u20136 debacle of the previous season, which represented the first season Iowa had not gone to a bowl since 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129363-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, at Michigan State\nIn opening Big Ten play, Iowa started what ended up being their third Rose Bowl run in ten seasons. What set this conference season apart from others was that the Hawkeyes played most of their best football on the road. In weeks 1, 3, and 5, Iowa upset what ended up being the other three teams that tied for the Big 10 championship that season, all at their home venue. First was a wind-blown, defensive struggle at East Lansing, with Iowa holding onto a 12\u20137 victory. Hayden Fry admitted after the game that every pass he had Matt Rodgers throw was with the wind, which was blowing at a diagonal across Spartan Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129363-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Wisconsin\nAfter falling behind 10\u20133, the Hawkeyes scored the final 27 points of the game to earn a victory over the Badgers in the first meeting between Hayden Fry and former Iowa assistant Barry Alvarez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129363-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, at Michigan\nAfter a win over (what ended up being cellar-dweller) Wisconsin at home, Iowa traveled to the Big House in Ann Arbor. The Wolverines were still smarting after a tight, tough loss the previous week against Michigan State and it was Homecoming week. But Iowa kept it close throughout. Following a botched two-point conversion by the Wolverines after they had taken a 20\u201310 lead, the Hawkeyes went to work. Following one Hawkeye touchdown countered by a Michigan field goal, the Hawkeyes put together a drive for the ages, never facing a third-down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129363-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, at Michigan\nTony Stewart grabbed the last of a series of key passes from Matt Rodgers with one hand, giving the Hawkeyes the ball at the Michigan 1-yard line. Paul Kujawa ran it in from there, and with the extra point, the Hawks took the lead by the eventual final score of 24\u201323. A sack by Moses Santos and an interception by linebacker John Derby sealed the stunner. It was Michigan's first loss on Homecoming since the 1967 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129363-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Northwestern\nNick Bell rushed 16 times for 136 yards and 3 touchdowns. Tony Stewart added 122 yards on 15 carries as the Hawkeyes rushed for 371 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129363-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, at Illinois\nThe Hawks key road triumphs weren't finished as they traveled to Champaign, Illinois. Against an Illinois team that had the inside track to the Rose Bowl, Iowa put together one of their best offensive games in the Fry era, especially for a key road game. The Hawkeyes used an early fumble by the Illini to begin an exhibition by RB Nick Bell, the likes of which had rarely been seen in the Big 10 between two undefeated teams (in conference play). Bell literally ran over the Illini, scampering for 130 yards in the 1st quarter alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129363-0009-0001", "contents": "1990 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, at Illinois\nThe Hawks led by an amazing 28\u20130 early in the second quarter, and they stretched it to 44\u201314 by the end of the 3rd quarter, before settling for a 54\u201328 final. It was most likely from the efforts of that game that Nick Bell was named by the media as the Big 10 player of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129363-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Ohio State\nThe Hawkeye bubble burst in Iowa City with a last-second loss to Ohio State. Buckeye WR Bobby Olive caught the game winning TD, his second scoring reception of the 4th quarter, from QB Greg Frey with 0:01 left on the clock. Ohio State also scored a 48-yard touchdown as the first half expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129363-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Purdue\nThe Hawkeyes, entering as 26-point favorites, bounced back with what proved to be a Big 10-clinching win at home against Purdue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129363-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, at Minnesota\nKnowing that they were Rose Bowl-bound before they even took the field, the Hawkeyes dropped their final road game at Minnesota, 31\u201324. In that game, Tony Stewart became the Hawkeyes all-time leading rusher (at least at that time), though he lost a key fumble on that play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129363-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Rose Bowl\nThe Rose Bowl placed an over-matched Iowa against one of the best teams in the country that season, the Washington Huskies, led by head coach Don James. The Hawkeyes trailed badly at the half and trailed 39\u201314 after three quarters. With Washington reserves taking over in the fourth quarter, Iowa scored two touchdowns to draw within thirteen. With another Washington touchdown the margin was back to twenty, and Iowa's late last score and conversion brought them to within a dozen where the game ended, 46\u201334. It was Hayden Fry's last trip to Pasadena, and he ended up 0\u20133 in those games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129364-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1990 Iowa State Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1990 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in half of the state senate's districts--the 25 odd-numbered state senate districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa State Senate, with half of the seats up for election each cycle. A statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the year 1990 is provided by the Iowa General Assembly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129364-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa Senate election\nThe primary election on June 5, 1990 determined which candidates appeared on the November 6, 1990 general election ballot. Primary election results can be obtained here. General election results can be obtained here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129364-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1990 elections were the last in Iowa in which the Lieutenant Governor performed the duties of \"President of the Senate.\" Starting on January 14, 1991, with the enactment of Article IV, section 18, of the Constitution of Iowa, the duties of Iowa's Lieutenant Governor no longer include presiding over the state Senate. The Majority Leader was instead the sitting Senate member who led the larger party. Following 1991, the President of the Iowa Senate would become a sitting member of the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129364-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa Senate election\nFollowing the previous election in 1988, Democrats had control of the Iowa state Senate with 30 seats to Republicans' 20 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129364-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa Senate election\nTo take control of the chamber from Democrats, the Republicans needed to net 6 Senate seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129364-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa Senate election\nDemocrats kept their control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1990 general election, with Democrats holding 28 seats and Republicans having 22 seats after the election (a net gain of 2 seats for the Republicans).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129365-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1990 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. They played their home games at Cyclone Stadium in Ames, Iowa. They participated as members of the Big Eight Conference. The team was coached by head coach Jim Walden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129366-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Iowa gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Iowa gubernatorial election took place November 8, 1990. Incumbent Republican Governor of Iowa Terry Branstad ran for re-election to a third term as governor. On the Democratic side, state representative Donald Avenson won his party's nomination and both Branstad and Avenson moved on to the general election. Branstad won re-election to a third term as governor, defeating Avenson by a margin of over 20 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129367-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ipswich Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Ipswich Borough Council election was an election to the Ipswich Borough Council under the arrangement, whereby a third of the councillors were to stand for election, each time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129367-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Ipswich Borough Council election\nIt took place as part of the 1990 United Kingdom local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129367-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Ipswich Borough Council election\nThere were 16 wards each returning one councillor plus two bye-elections one each for Whitehouse and Whitton Wards. The Labour Party retained control of the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129368-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Iranian Assembly of Experts election\nThe second Iranian Assembly of Experts election was held on October 8, 1990 to elect all 83 members in 24 constituencies. The election was the first election of the assembly since Ayatollah Khomeini's death and election of Ali Khamenei as the new Supreme Leader. This election had the lowest turnout in the history of the Islamic Republic of Iran with 37.09% of the eligible voters participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129368-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Iranian Assembly of Experts election\nOut of 180 individuals registered to run, 109 (60.55%) were qualified by the Guardian Council. The council disqualified many left-wing clerics including Mehdi Karroubi, Sadegh Khalkhali, Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur, Hadi Khamenei and Asadollah Bayat-Zanjani. As a sign of protest, the leading leftist party Association of Combatant Clerics decided not to endorse any candidate and some withdrew from the elections, most notably Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129368-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Iranian Assembly of Experts election\nDuring elections, some candidates tried to argue that the assembly was authorized to exercise continuous supervision over the Supreme Leader's policies and activities. In practice, however, the assembly had exercised no such mandate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129368-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Iranian Assembly of Experts election\nAhmad Khomeini, Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi and Mohammad Yazdi were among the newly elected members of the assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129369-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe 1990 Irish Greyhound Derby took place during August and September with the final being held at Shelbourne Park in Dublin on 15 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129369-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe winner The Other Toss won \u00a330,000 and was trained by Matt O'Donnell, owned by John Houilhan and bred by Michael Lonergan. The race was sponsored by the Kerry Group's dog food product 'Respond'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129369-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe short lived points system used in the 1989 Irish Greyhound Derby had been scrapped to the relief of the Irish racing public. However, there was a repechage which was lucky for Phantom Flash because the Nick Savva trained black dog failed to progress in the qualifying round. The ante-post favourite with a huge reputation had a chance to make amends and did with an extremely fast 30.24 to progress; it was better than the best qualifying round time of 30.50 set by Ballybrack Charm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129369-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the first round Phantom Flash went even faster defeating kennelmate Westmead Harry by six lengths in 30.10 and Ger McKenna had a treble with Concentration, Itsallovernow and Bordout. Adraville Bridge second in the betting behind Phantom Flash failed to make the second round following a virus and he was a non-runner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129369-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nPhantom Flash, The Other Toss and Maryville Kyle all impressed in round two and going into the semi-finals Phantom Flash was hot favourite to become the first ever British Bred winner of the classic. He scored an easy semi-final victory from Rosden Speedy and The Other Toss (who was 100-1 before the competition started) won again from Monaleen Stag. Finally Toss Pit scored a win ahead of Pets Echo to complete the final line up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129369-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the final as the traps lifted Phantom Flash made a terrible start ending his hopes. Pets Echo and The Other Toss made great starts and the latter soon took the lead from Pets Echo and ran out an impressive winner. The unlucky Phantom Flash made good ground to finish third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129370-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Irish Masters\nThe 1990 Irish Masters was the sixteenth edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place from 27 March to 1 April 1990. The tournament was played at Goffs in Kill, County Kildare, and featured twelve professional players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129370-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Irish Masters\nSteve Davis won the title for the fifth time, beating Dennis Taylor 9\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129371-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Irish presidential election\nThe 1990 Irish presidential election was the tenth presidential election to be held in Ireland, the fifth to be contested by more than one candidate, and the first to have a female candidate and winner. It was held on Wednesday, 7 November 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129371-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Irish presidential election, Nomination procedure\nUnder Article 12 of the Constitution of Ireland, a candidate for president could be nominated by:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129371-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Irish presidential election, Candidates, Brian Lenihan\nBrian Lenihan, the T\u00e1naiste and Minister for Defence was chosen by Fianna F\u00e1il as their candidate, though he faced a late challenge for the party nomination from another senior minister, John Wilson. Lenihan was popular and widely seen as humorous and intelligent. He had delivered liberal policy reform, for example relaxed censorship in the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129371-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Irish presidential election, Candidates, Austin Currie\nFine Gael, after trying and failing to get former Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald and former T\u00e1naiste Peter Barry to run, ultimately nominated the former Northern Ireland civil rights campaigner and SDLP member Austin Currie. Currie had been elected to the D\u00e1il in the 1989 general election and had been a minister in Brian Faulkner's power-sharing executive in Northern Ireland from 1973\u20131974. However Currie had little experience in the politics of the Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129371-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Irish presidential election, Candidates, Mary Robinson\nThe Labour Party, along with the Workers' Party, nominated Mary Robinson, SC, a former Labour Party member and senator, and liberal campaigner. Robinson was a former Reid Professor of Law in the Trinity College Dublin. She was previously involved in the Campaign for Homosexual Law Reform and the campaign to save Wood Quay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129371-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Irish presidential election, Campaign\nLenihan entered the race as odds-on favourite; no Fianna F\u00e1il candidate had ever lost a presidential election. However Lenihan was derailed when he confirmed in an on-the-record interview with freelance journalist and academic researcher Jim Duffy that he had been involved in controversial attempts to pressurise President Patrick Hillery not to dissolve the D\u00e1il in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129371-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 Irish presidential election, Campaign\nAfter the contrast between his public denials during the campaign and his eventual confirmation of his role during his earlier interview recorded in May the Progressive Democrats, then in coalition with Fianna F\u00e1il, threatened to join an opposition motion of no confidence unless Lenihan was dismissed from the government or an inquiry into the 1982 events was set up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129371-0005-0002", "contents": "1990 Irish presidential election, Campaign\nThe incident caused Lenihan's support to drop from 43 to 32% with Robinson going from 38 to 51%  Taoiseach Charles Haughey privately asked Lenihan to resign, and sacked him on 31 October\u2014a week before the election\u2014when he refused to do so leading to a sympathy vote for Lenihan; his support in the polls going from 32% on the 29th of October to 42% on the 3rd of November (with Robinson's support dropping from 51 to 42%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129371-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Irish presidential election, Campaign\nAt this point Cabinet minister P\u00e1draig Flynn launched a personal attack on Mary Robinson, accusing her as \"having a new-found interest in her family\", an attack that was itself attacked in response as \"disgraceful\" on live radio by Michael McDowell, a senior member of the Progressive Democrats, which up to that point had supported Lenihan's campaign. Flynn's attack was a fatal blow to Lenihan's campaign, causing many female supporters of Lenihan to vote for Robinson in a gesture of support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129371-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Irish presidential election, Campaign\nLenihan nonetheless received a plurality of first preference votes. Robinson received almost three times as many votes as Currie, and 76.73% of Currie's votes transferred to Robinson, beating Lenihan into second place and electing Robinson as Ireland's first female president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129372-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Islington London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Islington Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Islington London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129373-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Israel Super Cup\nThe 1990 Israel Super Cup was the 19th Israel Super Cup (24th, including unofficial matches, as the competition wasn't played within the Israel Football Association in its first 5 editions, until 1969), an annual Israel football match played between the winners of the previous season's Top Division and Israel State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129373-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Israel Super Cup\nThe match was played between Bnei Yehuda, champions of the 1989\u201390 Liga Leumit and Hapoel Kfar Saba, winners of the 1989\u201390 Israel State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129373-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Israel Super Cup\nThis was Bnei Yehuda's 3rd Israel Super Cup appearance (including unofficial matches) and Kfar Saba's 4th. Watched by a crowd of 600 at Hatikva Neighborhood Stadium, Bnei Yehuda won the match 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129374-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Air Force MB-326 crash\nOn 6 December 1990, an MB-326 military jet of the Italian Air Force crashed into a school building at Casalecchio di Reno, near Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, killing twelve students and injuring 88 other students and staff. The aircraft had been abandoned moments earlier by its pilot, who ejected following an on-board fire and loss of control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129374-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Air Force MB-326 crash\nThe pilot and two senior air force officers were later put on trial and found guilty of involuntary manslaughter, receiving a sentence of two and half years in prison, but were subsequently acquitted on appeal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129374-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Air Force MB-326 crash, Accident\nThe MB-326 took off at 9:48\u00a0a.m. on 6 December from Verona Villafranca Airport, around 100\u00a0km (62\u00a0mi) north of Bologna, on a mission to test the effectiveness of an anti-aircraft radar system. The only person on board was the pilot, Sub-lieutenant Bruno Viviani, 24, with 740 flight hours of experience, of which 140 on the MB-326.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129374-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Air Force MB-326 crash, Accident\nThe planned route involved overflying the village of Borgoforte before heading towards the town of Rovigo. At 10:22\u00a0a.m., the engine started developing problems, prompting the pilot to abort the mission and seek to land. The nearest airfield at Ferrara had only a 600-metre-long runway, which was insufficient. Therefore, the pilot opted to head for Bologna Airport, around 40\u00a0km (25\u00a0mi) to the south.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129374-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Air Force MB-326 crash, Accident\nAt 10:31\u00a0a.m., while approaching Bologna, Viviani reported total engine failure, fire on board and flight controls unresponsive. After attempting to steer the aircraft towards open fields, he ejected and landed near Ceretolo, a village next to Casalecchio di Reno, suffering three fractured vertebrae.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129374-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Air Force MB-326 crash, Accident\nAn eyewitness at Bologna Airport reported seeing the aircraft on a normal approach path and with the landing gear extended. He then observed flames and white smoke coming out of the engine nozzle, before seeing the aircraft turning in the opposite direction to the airfield, the smoke turning black, and the pilot ejecting from the aircraft, which the eyewitness managed to photograph. The ejection and the flight of the aircraft for the following few seconds were also captured on video by the cameraman of a local TV station, Rete 7, who was filming in the area and happened to notice the unfolding disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129374-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Air Force MB-326 crash, Accident\nAt 10:33\u00a0a.m., the pilotless aircraft crashed through the window of a first-floor classroom of the Gaetano Salvemini Technical Institute, a high school in Casalecchio, where a German class was about to finish. At that time, 285 students, 28 teachers and 4 staff were in the building, 17 of whom were in the classroom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129374-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Air Force MB-326 crash, Aircraft\nThe aircraft involved was an Aermacchi MB-326, a single-engine, two-seater jet trainer of the Italian Air Force, with registration number MM54386. It was part of the 3\u00ba Stormo (3rd Wing) based at Verona-Villafranca. Of the 136 aircraft delivered to the Italian Air Force starting from 1960, at the time of the accident only 58 survived, and they had already been replaced as trainer aircraft by the more modern MB-339. By then the MB-326 was used only to quickly connect airbases, tow targets and for miscellaneous roles such as in the accident flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129374-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Air Force MB-326 crash, Aftermath\nThe impact created a 7-metre-wide hole in the outer wall and set the classroom on fire. The fuselage and engine careered across the room and crashed through the back wall, sending flames and smoke through the rest of the building and trapping several people on the upper floor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129374-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Air Force MB-326 crash, Aftermath\nThe emergency services arrived at the scene within minutes. A tradesman that was passing by in his van stopped and used his ladder to evacuate the first survivors. Several people jumped to the ground in panic from the upper floors of the building and were injured. The fire brigade then completed the evacuation of the building within half an hour, while paramedics administered first aid on the school's lawn to several injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129374-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Air Force MB-326 crash, Casualties\nOf the sixteen pupils present in the classroom at the time of the crash, all aged 15, twelve \u2013 eleven girls and one boy \u2013 were killed in the impact and fire; only four survived: three girls and one boy. The teacher who was giving the lesson survived as well, despite suffering severe burns. Eighty-eight other people were injured: 82 students and 6 adults. Of all the injured, 72 suffered permanent disability of varying degrees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129374-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Air Force MB-326 crash, Casualties\nOne of the survivors from the classroom, a girl, was trapped under a wing of the jet, and was found only after all other survivors had been evacuated from the building, when the fire crews heard her cries for help. Some of the victims' bodies were burnt beyond recognition, and could be identified by parents and staff members only by looking at items of clothing or jewellery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129374-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Air Force MB-326 crash, Investigation and trial\nAt the time of the event, Italy's aviation safety agency (Agenzia Nazionale per la Sicurezza del Volo) had not yet been established, and the investigation into the accident was carried out by the public prosecutor's office. Viviani and two air force colonels \u2013 the commander of the 3rd Wing and the officer in charge of Villafranca airbase \u2013 were charged with multiple counts of involuntary manslaughter and culpable air disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129374-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Air Force MB-326 crash, Investigation and trial\nThe prosecution argued that as soon as the engine started developing troubles, while near Ferrara, the pilot should have directed the aircraft to the east towards the Adriatic Sea and then ejected, instead of heading south towards Bologna airport, close to a densely populated area. According to the prosecution, the two other officers, who throughout the incident were in radio contact with Viviani from Villafranca, failed to give him proper instructions for a safe resolution of the emergency. In February 1995, they were all found guilty and sentenced to two and a half years in prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129374-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Air Force MB-326 crash, Investigation and trial\nIn January 1997, the Court of Appeal overturned the sentence, ruling that no crime had been committed, and that the conduct of the three defendants during the incident was faultless. In January 1998, the Court of Cassation, Italy's highest court of appeal, rejected the prosecution's request to annul the appeal verdict, therefore definitively confirming the defendants' acquittal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129374-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Air Force MB-326 crash, Legacy\nThe tragedy left a profound mark on the local community of Casalecchio and surrounding towns. Four different victims' associations were created in the wake of the disaster, which in 1997 merged into the Associazione Vittime del Salvemini \u2013 6 dicembre 1990 (Salvemini Victims Association \u2013 6 December 1990). Many survivors and relatives of the victims rejected the outcome of the trial, and maintained that justice had not been done.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129374-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Air Force MB-326 crash, Legacy\nThe building struck by the jet remained closed for ten years and never returned to school use. In 2001, it was repaired and reopened as Casa della Solidariet\u00e0 \"Alexander Dub\u010dek\" (House of Solidarity \"Alexander Dub\u010dek\"), a public building hosting the local unit of the Protezione Civile (Italian Civil Protection) and the office of various local charities, including the victims association. The gaping hole in the wall left by the impact was preserved, closed only by a glass pane, and the classroom hit by the aircraft was turned into a memorial to the victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129374-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Air Force MB-326 crash, Legacy\nSeveral commemorations of the event have taken place over the years in Casalecchio, endorsed by the municipality of Casalecchio di Reno, with public talks and events on the themes of safety, solidarity and justice. In 2020, for the 30th anniversary of the disaster, the municipality organised a two-week long series of events that included ceremonies, photo exhibitions, theatre and music productions, and culminated with a livestreamed commemoration that included messages from the Italian president Sergio Mattarella and the President of the European Parliament David Sassoli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129375-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Italian Grand Prix (formally the Coca-Cola 61\u00b0 Gran Premio d'Italia) was a Formula One motor race held on 9 September 1990 at Monza. It was the twelfth race of the 1990 FIA Formula One World Championship. The race was the 60th Italian Grand Prix and the 55th to be held at Monza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129375-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 53-lap race was won by Brazilian driver Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda. Senna took pole position, led every lap and set the fastest race lap, thus achieving a Grand Slam. Senna's Driver's Championship rival, Frenchman Alain Prost, finished second in his Ferrari, some six seconds behind, with Senna's Austrian teammate Gerhard Berger third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129375-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Grand Prix\nThe win enabled Senna to extend his lead over Prost in the Drivers' Championship to 16 points with four races remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129375-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThe Friday morning pre-qualifying session at Monza followed a similar pattern to the previous race at Spa, with the same four drivers progressing to the main qualifying sessions. Olivier Grouillard was fastest again in the Osella, his tenth pre-qualification from twelve attempts. Bertrand Gachot achieved his best pre-qualifying position of the season so far in second place in the Coloni, his second success at this stage. The AGS cars both pre-qualified again in third and fourth, with Gabriele Tarquini outpacing Yannick Dalmas this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129375-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nTherefore the same three cars missed out on pre-qualification, namely the two EuroBruns and the Life. Fifth again was the EuroBrun of Roberto Moreno, just under six tenths of a second slower than Dalmas, although Claudio Langes was nearly 6.5 seconds further adrift in the sister car. Bruno Giacomelli was 20 seconds further behind in the Life, having only managed two laps at the team's home event before a substantial engine failure. It was the last appearance for their unusual, but hugely underdeveloped W12 engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129375-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nNear the end of the first lap, Derek Warwick ran wide at the Parabolica, his Lotus hitting the guard rail at around 140\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h) and flipping upside down. Warwick clambered out of the car unhurt. The race was stopped on the second lap and restarted over the original distance, with Warwick taking the spare car and eventually retiring with a clutch failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129375-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 Italian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nJean Alesi became the first retirement as he went off Variante del Rettifilo on lap 5 and hit the wall, as the Lotus of Martin Donnelly had a dramatic engine failure at the start of lap 14. And Alboreto in the Arrows spun off at Ascari with only 1 lap to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129376-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Open (tennis)\nThe 1990 Italian Open (known as the Peugeot Italian Open for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 47th edition of the Italian Open, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1990 ATP Tour, and of the Tier I Series of the 1990 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events were held at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy. The women's tournament was played from May 7 through May 13, 1990, and the men's tournament was played from May 13 through May 21, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129376-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Open (tennis), Finals, Men's doubles\nSergio Casal /  Emilio S\u00e1nchez defeated  Jim Courier /  Martin Davis 7\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129376-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Open (tennis), Finals, Women's doubles\nHelen Kelesi /  Monica Seles defeated  Laura Garrone /  Laura Golarsa 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129377-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nJim Courier and Pete Sampras were the defending champions, but Sampras did not participate this year. Courier partnered Martin Davis, losing in the final", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129377-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nSergio Casal and Emilio S\u00e1nchez won the title, defeating Courier and Davis 7\u20136, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129378-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nAlberto Mancini was the defending champion but he lost to Andrei Chesnokov in the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129378-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nThomas Muster won in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20133, 6\u20131 against Chesnokov.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129379-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nGabriela Sabatini was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Martina Navratilova.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129379-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nMonica Seles won the title by defeating Navratilova 6\u20131, 6\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129379-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe first eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129380-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian local elections\nThe 1990 Italian local elections were held on 6 and 7 May. The elections were held in 6,397 municipalities and 87 provinces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129380-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian local elections\nThe elections were won by the Christian Democracy, led by Arnaldo Forlani.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129381-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian referendums\nA three-part abrogative referendum was held in Italy on 3 June 1990, with two questions about hunting and one on health.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129381-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian referendums\nTurnout was low, with a 43% of the electors participating to the referendum. For the first time since the adoption of the Constitution in 1948, a referendum did not obtain the quorum, and all three were consequently declared null and void.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129381-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian referendums, Hunting referendums\nThese referendums were the first ones ever proposed by the Italian Greens. Although both referendums had a \"yes\" victory with more than 90% of votes, they were annulled according to the Italian Constitution which wants a 50% of turnout for a valid referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129381-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian referendums, Use of pesticides referendum\nThe third abrogative referendum concerned the right of the Italian Ministry of Health to establish limits for pesticides. The Greens said that these limits was decided upon reasons of political friendship rather than upon scientific bases. Even this referendum, despite its 90% of \"yes\" votes, was annulled for its low turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129382-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian regional elections\nThe Italian regional elections of 1990 were held on 6 and 7 May. The fifteen ordinary regions, created in 1970, elected their fifth assemblies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129382-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian regional elections, Electoral system\nThe pure party-list proportional representation had traditionally become the electoral system of Italy; it was also adopted for the regional vote. Each Italian province corresponded to a constituency electing a group of candidates. At constituency level, seats were divided between open lists using the largest remainder method with Droop quota. Remaining votes and seats were transferred at regional level, where they were divided using the Hare quota, and automatically distributed to best losers into the local lists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129382-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian regional elections, Results summary\nItalian political spectrum, which had been quite blocked since World War II, began to change rapidly. Umberto Bossi's Lega Nord obtained a stunning result in the main election of this round of vote, the choice of the Lombard Regional Council. If the Christian Democracy hugely suffered the League pressure in Northern Italy, it counterbalanced these negative result in Southern Italy. All Italy instead punished the Communists, revolutions in the Eastern Bloc having marked the final decline of the party: Secretary Achille Occhetto understood that an era was finished, and prepared the transition of his group to social-democratic ideas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129382-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Italian regional elections, Results summary\nDespite these changes, all fifteen councils confirmed their respective political administrations. However, numbers in Northern Italy were too close to allow stable leaderships, and a period of fragmentation was opened in those regions. When these councils expired in 1995, all Italian politics had completely changed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129383-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ivorian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Ivory Coast on 25 November 1990, the first since the restoration of multi-party democracy earlier in the year. Although 17 of the 25 legalised parties ran in the election, nearly half of the 490 candidates were from the former sole legal party, the Democratic Party of Ivory Coast \u2013 African Democratic Rally (PDCI). The PDCI won a landslide victory, taking 163 of 175 seats on 71.7 percent of the vote. Only two other parties (plus two independents) got into the legislature, winning just 12 seats between them. Voter turnout was reported to be around 40%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129384-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ivorian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Ivory Coast on 28 October 1990. They were the first since the reintroduction of multi-party democracy a few months earlier. For the first time, F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny, president since 1960, faced an opponent in Laurent Gbagbo, who had just returned from exile two years earlier. Nonetheless, Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny was elected to a seventh five-year term, winning 81.68% of the vote. Voter turnout was 69.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129385-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 JSL Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 28 teams, and Nissan Motors won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 22], "content_span": [23, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129386-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 JSL Cup Final\n1990 JSL Cup Final was the 15th final of the JSL Cup competition. The final was played at Nagoya Mizuho Athletics Stadium in Aichi on September 2, 1990. Nissan Motors won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129386-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 JSL Cup Final, Overview\nDefending champion Nissan Motors won their 3rd title, by defeating Furukawa Electric 3\u20131 with Renato and Kazushi Kimura goal. Nissan Motors won the title for 3 years in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129387-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation\nThe 1990 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation (Chinese: 1990\u5e74\u5ea6\u5341\u5927\u52c1\u6b4c\u91d1\u66f2\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae) was held on January 1991. It is part of the Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation series held in Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129387-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation, Top 10 song awards\nThe top 10 songs (\u5341\u5927\u52c1\u6b4c\u91d1\u66f2) of 1990 are as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 75], "content_span": [76, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129388-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Japan Series\nThe 1990 Japan Series was the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) championship series for the 1990 season. It was the 41st Japan Series and featured the Pacific League champion Seibu Lions against the Central League champion Yomiuri Giants. Seibu won the PL pennant for the seventh time in nine years to reach the series, and Yomiuri dominated the CL to return to the series after winning it the year before. Played at Tokyo Dome and Seibu Lions Stadium, the Lions swept the heavily favored Giants in four games to win the franchise's 10th Japan Series title. Seibu slugger and former MLB player Orestes Destrade was named Most Valuable Player of the series. The series was played between October 20 and October 24 with home field advantage going to the Central League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129389-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Japan national football team\nThis page records the details of the Japan national football team in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129390-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Japan women's national football team\nThis page records the details of the Japan women's national football team in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129391-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Formula 3000 Championship\nThe 1990 Japanese Formula 3000 Championship was contested over 10 rounds. 25 different teams, 38 different drivers, 4 different chassis and 2 different engines competed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129391-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Formula 3000 Championship, Calendar\nAll events took place at venues located within the country of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129391-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Formula 3000 Championship, Final point standings, Driver\nFor every race points were awarded: 9 points to the winner, 6 for runner-up, 4 for third place, 3 for fourth place, 2 for fifth place and 1 for sixth place. No additional points were awarded. The best 7 results count. One driver had a point deduction, which are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129391-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Formula 3000 Championship, Complete Overview\nR14=retired, but classified R=retired NC=not classified NQ=did not qualify DIS=disqualified", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129392-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Japanese Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 21 October 1990 at Suzuka. It was the fifteenth and penultimate race of the 1990 Formula One season. It was the 16th Japanese Grand Prix and the 6th held at Suzuka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129392-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Grand Prix\nThe race saw a first-corner collision between World Championship rivals Brazilian driver Ayrton Senna and French driver Alain Prost, the second consecutive year that the World Championship had been decided by a collision between the two at the same track. The collision immediately put both cars out of the race and secured Senna his second World Championship, a reversal of fortunes from the 1989 Japanese Grand Prix, where the collision had secured the championship for Prost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129392-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Grand Prix\nThe race saw a best result to that point for the Benetton Formula team, with their drivers Brazilian veteran Nelson Piquet and his prot\u00e9g\u00e9 Roberto Moreno finishing first and second in their Benetton B190s. It was back to back wins for Benetton in Japan after the team's win the previous year. Japanese driver Aguri Suzuki scored a career-best result for himself, the Larrousse team and the Lamborghini engine, finishing third in his Lola LC90.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129392-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Grand Prix\nWith Ferrari scoring no points after Nigel Mansell's retirement, the McLaren team secured their sixth and third consecutive Constructors' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129392-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Grand Prix, Pre-race\nBefore the race, Brabham announced that they would use Yamaha engines for 1991, while  Footwork announced a Porsche engine deal for 1991 and retained both their 1990 drivers, Alex Caffi and Michele Alboreto. Prior to the race, the Life Racing Engines and EuroBrun teams withdrew from the sport. EuroBrun's Roberto Moreno joined the Benetton team replacing the previous year's race winner Alessandro Nannini, who was unable to attend the race following a helicopter crash that also ended his Formula One career, one week after the Spanish Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129392-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Grand Prix, Pre-race\nJean Alesi did not start after suffering a neck injury during Friday's practice. As his grid position was left empty, this was the third consecutive race to have only 25 starters instead of the usual 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129392-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Grand Prix, Pre-race\nNigel Mansell also announced a U-turn on his decision to retire by making public his agreement to join Williams-Renault for two years from 1991 after being given assurances from Frank Williams, Patrick Head and Renault that they could deliver him a car in which he could win a World Championship and that he would be the team's undisputed #1 driver. On Saturday Soichiro Honda, the founder of Honda, met Ayrton Senna in the McLaren pit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129392-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nAfter the withdrawal of the EuroBrun and Life teams, there was no need for a pre-qualifying session as only 30 cars remained in the event. The four drivers relieved of the necessity to pre-qualify, Yannick Dalmas, Gabriele Tarquini (both AGS), Olivier Grouillard (Osella) and Bertrand Gachot (Coloni) were ultimately the four drivers that failed to qualify for the race. Gachot crashed heavily in the Friday session. Roberto Moreno, who had left EuroBrun and joined Benetton, qualified easily in ninth position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129392-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAyrton Senna qualified on pole, but was unhappy with the  dirty side of the track it was situated on, arguing that pole should always be on the racing line. He and Gerhard Berger then went to the Japanese stewards, to request a change of position of pole to the cleaner left side of the track. The stewards initially agreed but an injunction by FISA president Jean Marie Balestre later that night rejected the decision and the original pole position remained on the dirtier right side of the track. In addition, the FIA had warned that crossing the yellow line of the pit exit on the right to better position oneself at the first corner would not be permitted, further infuriating Senna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129392-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the start, Prost took the lead, but Senna attempted to take the inside line into the first corner. The two drivers made contact, sending both off the track and into instant retirement. The crash meant that Senna had clinched the Drivers' Championship for a second time, as with one race left in the season, Prost could not overtake his points tally. Benetton-Ford's dominance of the podium prevented Ferrari from scoring enough points to stop McLaren clinching its sixth constructors' title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129392-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe two discussed the event afterwards, with Senna claiming it was not how he wanted it but how it had to be. Prost was infuriated by this, and described the move as \"disgusting\" and Senna as \"a man without value\". He later said that he almost retired from the sport instantly after the incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129392-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe pair went on to win one more championship each and eventually reconciled their differences in their final Grand Prix together.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129392-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAfter the collision, the race proceeded with Gerhard Berger's McLaren MP4/5B leading and Nigel Mansell's Ferrari 641 second. Berger spun off at the first corner on lap 2, on sand thrown onto the track by the Senna/Prost collision, leaving Mansell to lead the race from the two Benettons of Piquet and Moreno. Anticipating that Benetton would follow their usual strategy of not making a pit stop, Mansell built up a gap until he pitted for tyres at the end of lap 26. After a quick stop, he left his box with heavy wheelspin, and a driveshaft failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129392-0012-0001", "contents": "1990 Japanese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe Ferrari pulled over at the end of the pit lane and retired. Piquet inherited the lead and retained it until the chequered flag, with his teammate Moreno following closely. Aguri Suzuki also drove a non-stop race, finishing third, the first Japanese driver to do so. The two Williams FW13B-Renaults of Riccardo Patrese and Thierry Boutsen finished fourth and fifth, while Satoru Nakajima finished sixth in a Tyrrell 019, the second Japanese driver in the points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129392-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAs of April\u00a02021, this was the last race where no European driver finished the race on the podium, two South American drivers and an Asian driver filled the top three positions. It was also the only race where the Larrousse team scored a podium finish, during their eight seasons of competing in Formula One, and the first and only podium finish for the Lamborghini V12 engine in Formula One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129392-0013-0001", "contents": "1990 Japanese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nMoreover, it was also the last of Brazil's eleven one-twos in Formula One, the only one featuring Piquet and Moreno \u2013 of the other ten, eight featured Piquet and Senna and the other two, Emerson Fittipaldi and Jos\u00e9 Carlos Pace. Aguri Suzuki's podium finish was the first for a Japanese driver (later matched by Takuma Sato and Kamui Kobayashi) and the last for a Japanese driver at his home race until Kamui Kobayashi did so at the 2012 Japanese Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129394-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Touring Car Championship\nThe 1990 Japanese Touring Car Championship season was the 6th edition of the series. It began at Nishi Nippon on 18 March and finished after six events at Fuji Speedway on 11 November. The championship was won by Kazuyoshi Hoshino, driving for Team Impul.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129394-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Touring Car Championship, Teams & Drivers\n1Due to insufficient JTC-2 entries at Round 1, the class was combined with JTC-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129394-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese Touring Car Championship, Championship Standings\nPoints were awarded 20, 15, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1 to the overall top 10 as well as top 10 finishers in each class, with no bonus points for pole positions or fastest laps. All scores counted towards the championship. In cases where teammates tied on points, the driver who completed the greater distance during the season was given the higher classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129395-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Japan on 18 February 1990 to elect the 512 members of the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129395-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese general election, Background\nAs with the previous House of Councillors election, the \"four-point set of evils\" in the minds of voters were the controversial consumption tax, the Recruit scandal, agricultural import liberalisation, and former Prime Minister S\u014dsuke Uno's sex scandal. Political commentators excitedly speculated whether a \"Great Reversal\" would finally come about in which the LDP loses its majority in the House of Representatives, as the prior 1989 election saw the LDP lose its long-held majority in the House of Councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129395-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese general election, Analysis\nAlthough the LDP lost a net total of 25 seats, it still held onto its majority in the House of Representatives with a margin of 19 seats. This was due to the inequitable districting practices in Japan at the time, as individual voters in rural districts tend to both favour the LDP and also be disproportionately influential.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129395-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Japanese general election, Analysis\nHowever, the LDP did see losses among rural voters in the 1989 elections, and as a result the party pivoted away from their commitment to liberal import policies and back into a more protectionist rhetoric, declaring that \"not one grain of foreign rice will be imported into Japan.\" The LDP\u00a0also acquiesced by revising the consumption tax law to allow for exceptions; moreover, public resistance to the new tax had slightly decreased since the 1989 Upper House election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129395-0002-0002", "contents": "1990 Japanese general election, Analysis\nAlthough party leadership tends to have only minor influence on Japanese elections, positive cabinet approval ratings for the LDP bounced back from Noboru Takeshita's low of 10% to the reform-minded Toshiki Kaifu's 33%. In addition, the LDP also made sure to field an ample amount of candidates and to informally support independents, who increased by 12 in this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129395-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese general election, Analysis\nThe clear winner in the elections was the Japan Socialist Party, whose number of seats rose by 51 and whose popular vote rose by 7.12% from the last election. This was the JSP's strongest performance in a general election since 1967, and left it as the only party to gain any seats. Meanwhile, the other three main opposition parties (Komeito, the JCP, and the DSP) lost 11, 10, and 12 seats respectively, and all of them also saw reductions in their popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129395-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 Japanese general election, Analysis\nAccording to surveys, however, the shift in support for the JSP was more to do with the familiar Japanese tendecy to cast protest votes against the LDP rather than expressions of support for all of the opposition's platform. Moreover, the JSP continued to suffer from factional infighting and a relative lack of fund-raising when compared to the LDP, and thus its fortunes would only wind up being in the short-term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129396-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix was the first round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 23\u201325 March 1990 at the Suzuka Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129396-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nWayne Rainey's pole of 2:09.589 is the first sub-2:10 lap at Suzuka. Rainey gets the start of the new 4-column grid, followed by Mick Doohan, Eddie Lawson and the field. Rainey goes through the chicane with a sub-second gap, followed by Lawson, Doohan, Kevin Schwantz and Wayne Gardner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129396-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nRainey is opening a gap, but Schwantz moves into second and leads the chase. Entering the back straight, Schwantz looks behind him to see who's back there, but Lawson's proximity probably blocks the view.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129396-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nPerhaps Schwantz had a feeling something bad was about to happen. Going into 130R, Gardner barely manages to pass on the brakes and move into second place, while Doohan brakes for all he's worth, getting the back wheel in the air, and loses the front end as he leans it in. Unfortunately, he's inside of Lawson when he falls, so Doohan's bike hits Lawson's rear wheel hard, taking him out too. Lawson, who came out of 1989 without a race crash, begins the season with a DNF and a broken left ankle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129396-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nRainey has a large gap, and Gardner and Schwantz are scraping fairings for second. Last lap and Rainey has an untouchable lead, and Gardner goes slightly wide heading towards the chicane, but manages to hold Schwantz off; as they flick it right and then left, Schwantz touches Gardner's back tire and drops his bike. Because it happened at such a low speed, Schwantz is able to get back on quickly and still cross the line in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129396-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nSchwantz: \"I thought I had Gardner sorted out pretty good for the last lap going into the chicane, just as soon as I got up the inside and he saw my wheel he came in and I think he was still going in too fast. He went into the chicane real deep. I got turned quick because I knew he was going to be wide. He came back across and as I was coming down , we hit. I guess it all depends on how you look at it as to who's fault it was I'd say it was his.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129397-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Jello Tennis Classic\nThe 1990 Jello Tennis Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts in Indianapolis, Indiana in the United States and was part of the Tier IV category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and ran from November 5 through November 11, 1990. Second-seeded Conchita Mart\u00ednez won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129397-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Jello Tennis Classic, Finals, Doubles\nPatty Fendick /  Meredith McGrath defeated  Katrina Adams /  Jill Hetherington 6\u20131, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129398-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 John Hancock Bowl\nThe 1990 John Hancock Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Michigan State Spartans and the USC Trojans. This was the second game in the sponsorship contract with John Hancock Insurance for the game formerly known as the Sun Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129398-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 John Hancock Bowl, Background\nThe Cowboys were co-champions (with Iowa, Michigan & Illinois) of the Big Ten Conference for the second time in four seasons, with this being their fourth straight bowl appearance. Michigan State won their last five games after starting 2-3-1, led by a punishing defense (2nd in the Big Ten with 313.1 yards allowed) and two 1,000 yard rushers in Tico Duckett and Hyland Hickson. This was the first time a Big Ten team appeared in the Sun Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129398-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 John Hancock Bowl, Background\nUSC was in their first ever Sun Bowl, finishing 2nd in the Pacific-10 Conference after three straight conference titles in the last 3 seasons. These two teams had met twice before, one being the season opener in 1987 at Michigan State, and the 1988 Rose Bowl, with the Spartans winning both times. It was in doubt that Marinovich would start two days to gametime due to an ear infection that led to him missing practices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129398-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 John Hancock Bowl, Game summary\nTodd Marinovich hit Gary Wellman for a touchdown just before the first quarter ended to give USC a 7-0 lead. Amidst a second quarter marred with several penalties, an injury, an ejection, a missed field goal, and two fumbles, Michigan State came out with a touchdown after a turnover. USC decided to go for a touchdown on 4th and 1 near the goal-line. However, Marinovich fumbled the ball and Alan Haller recovered for the Spartans, giving them the ball at the 20. 80 yards and 10 plays later, Michigan State had tied the game, just before halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129398-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 John Hancock Bowl, Game summary\nQuinn Rodriguez gave USC the lead back in the third quarter with a field goal on their first drive. However, the Spartans quickly struck back, on a Dan Enos touchdown pass to Courtney Hawkins to give them a 14-10 lead. After the kickoff, Michigan State struck again as Marinovich's first pass on the drive was intercepted by Freddie Wilson, which set up a field goal to increase the lead to 17-10. In the fourth quarter, Rodriguez narrowed the lead with two more field goals to make it 17-16 with 3:12 remaining. But the Spartans ran out the clock on seven rushing attempts and two first downs to give the Spartans their third victory over USC in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129398-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 John Hancock Bowl, Aftermath\nIt was during this game where the heated verbal barrage between Larry Smith and Marinovich became exposed in full view of a national TV audience, with Marinovich yelling at him, after Smith replaced him for Shane Foley with nine minutes remaining in the game. Marinovich soon left the school for the NFL following an arrest for cocaine possession a month after the game. Though the Trojans would return to a bowl game two seasons later (the 1992 Freedom Bowl), they lost, and Smith was fired. The Spartans would return to a bowl game three years later (the 1993 Liberty Bowl), though they wouldn't win one until the 1999 season (the 2000 Florida Citrus Bowl). Both programs later returned to the Sun Bowl, Michigan State to the 1996 edition and USC to the 1998 edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129400-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Junior League World Series\nThe 1990 Junior League World Series took place from August 13\u201318 in Taylor, Michigan, United States. Yabucoa, Puerto Rico defeated San Antonio, Texas in the championship game. It was Puerto Rico's second straight championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129401-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 1990 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships was held in Tallahassee, United States, June 16\u201323, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129402-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 1990 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships was held in Tallahassee, United States, July 16\u201323, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129403-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 K League\nThe 1990 Korean Professional Football League was the eighth season of K League since its establishment in 1983. The South Korean clubs relocated their hometowns from provinces to cities in this year. Daewoo Royals also hired Frank Engel, the first foreign manager in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129404-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 KAL Cup Korea Open\nThe 1990 KAL Cup Korea Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts that was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was played in Seoul, South Korea from April 16 through April 23, 1990. Unseeded Alex Antonitsch won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129404-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 KAL Cup Korea Open, Finals, Doubles\nGrant Connell /  Glenn Michibata defeated  Jason Stoltenberg /  Todd Woodbridge 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129405-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 KAL Cup Korea Open \u2013 Doubles\nScott Davis and Paul Wekesa were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129405-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 KAL Cup Korea Open \u2013 Doubles\nGrant Connell and Glenn Michibata won in the final 7\u20136, 6\u20134 against Jason Stoltenberg and Todd Woodbridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129406-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 KAL Cup Korea Open \u2013 Singles\nRobert Van't Hof was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129406-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 KAL Cup Korea Open \u2013 Singles\nAlex Antonitsch won the tournament, beating Pat Cash in the final, 7\u20136, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129407-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 KFK competitions (Ukraine)\nThe 1990 KFK competitions in Ukraine were part of the 1990 Soviet KFK competitions that were conducted in the Soviet Union. It was 26th season of the KFK in Ukraine since its introduction in 1964. The winner eventually qualified to the 1991 Soviet Second League B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France\nThe 1990 Kangaroo Tour was the seventeenth Kangaroo Tour, where the Australian national rugby league team (known as the  XXXX Kangaroos due to sponsorship reasons) travelled to Europe and played eighteen matches against British and French club and representative rugby league teams, in addition to three Test matches against Great Britain and two Tests against the French. It followed the tour of 1986 and the next was staged in 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France\nThis series was the closest the British team came to reclaiming The Ashes since last winning in Australia in 1970. Great Britain won the first Test at Wembley Stadium and in the second Test at Old Trafford in Manchester the match was tied at 10-all until the final minutes when Australia scored a late try to win the game. Australia then went on to easily win the third and deciding Test and retain The Ashes. Australia won both Test series against Great Britain and France, suffering one loss (against Great Britain in the first Test), and remaining undefeated in tour matches against British clubs in a streak stretching back to midway through the 1978 tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France\nThe 17th Kangaroo tour was televised back to Australia on the Ten Network with commentary provided by Graeme Hughes and David Morrow. Also joining the commentary team at various stages, including the second Ashes Test at Old Trafford, were then Manly-Warringah coach and former New Zealand national rugby league team coach Graham Lowe, and the captain of 1986 Kangaroos, Wally Lewis. The Channel 10 coverage was sponsored by Just Jeans. The ABC televised the tests against France with Warren Boland providing commentary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The squad's leadership\nThe team was coached by Bob Fulton making his third Kangaroo Tour, though his first as coach (Fulton had captained the Kangaroos on his previous tour as a player in 1978). Mal Meninga was making a record third consecutive tour and his first as captain, while NSW captain Benny Elias (making his second tour) was named as the tours vice-captain. As per custom, the Australian Rugby League appointed two tour managers, one each from the Queensland and New South Wales rugby leagues. Former Kangaroo captain Keith Barnes was team manager from NSW, while Les Stokes was the manager from Qld.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The squad's leadership\nOther staff included trainers Shaun McRae (who also acted as Fulton's assistant coach), Brian \"The Sheriff\" Hollis, and World Champion boxing trainer Johnny Lewis as team conditioner. Manly-Warringah club doctor Nathan Gibbs, a former South Sydney and Parramatta forward who had retired from playing in 1984 to concentrate on his medical studies, was team doctor. Gibbs made the controversial decision during the selection medicals to rule Kangaroo stalwart and likely captain Wally Lewis unfit for the tour and thus unable to make a third consecutive tour alongside Meninga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, By club\nThe touring side was represented by 18 New South Welshmen (N) and 10 Queenslanders (Q).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, By club\nMal Meninga was making his third Kangaroo Tour having also toured in 1982 and 1986. Greg Alexander, Gary Belcher, Martin Bella, Ben Elias, Des Hasler, Bob Lindner, Steve Roach, Dale Shearer and Paul Sironen were all 1986 tourists. For the rest of the squad it was their first ever Kangaroo Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, By club\nThe Kangaroos went away with four club halfbacks in the squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, By club\nTest incumbent Allan Langer; Canberra's former Wallaby and dual premiership winning half Ricky Stuart; and former test halfbacks Des Hasler and Greg Alexander \u2013 though Hasler's ability to play almost anywhere in the backline as well as the back row, saw him as the team's utility player while Alexander would play most of the tour as backup fullback to Gary Belcher, with two games on the wing\u00a0: one against Widnes, the final tour game on the English leg; the other the second Test against France, the final game of the tour (he had also played most of the game against Castleford on the wing after replacing the injured Mark McGaw). Like Terry Lamb in 1986, Alexander was selected for every game on the tour, though unlike Lamb he did not appear in each game after not getting off the bench in the Wigan game or in the second Ashes Test.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 894]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain\nThe Ashes series against Great Britain saw a record aggregate crowd of 133,684 attending the Test series, easily beating the previous record of 114,883 set during the 1948\u201349 Kangaroo tour and was some 66,130 more than had attended the 1988 Ashes series in Australia. As with the 1982 and 1986 tours, the game against Wigan at Central Park drew the biggest club game attendance of the Kangaroo Tour with a crowd of 24,814.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain\nThe tour took place during the 1990\u201391 Rugby Football League season. Bradford Northern were left off the tour itinerary after being fined by the RFL for fielding what was virtually a reserve grade side against the touring New Zealand team in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain\nOf the 13 games the Kangaroos played in England, four of the teams (Wigan, Warrington, Castleford and Hull) were coached by Australian's while one other (St Helens) was coached by a New Zealander.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Test Venues\nThe three Ashes series tests took place at the following venues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Test Venues\nKangaroos skipper Mal Meninga, a crowd favourite at St Helens after playing with the club in 1984\u201385 and helping them to win the Premiership and Lancashire Cup, returned to Knowsley Road and scored two tries, including the opening try of the tour. Andrew Ettingshausen came into the side on the wing in place of Dale Shearer who was ruled out with a stomach muscle strain, and crossed for a hat-trick of tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Test Venues\nReferee Kevin Allatt sent 4 players off during this game and sin binned 3 others. Sent off were John Thompson (WT), Mark Carroll (Aus), Ricky Stuart (Aus) and David Gillespie (Aus) who was actually sent off for back chatting the referee after the game had finished. Billy Conway (WT), Des Hasler and Dale Shearer (Aus) were also sent to the sin-bin during the game. In a media interview after the game, Australian coach Bob Fulton said it was something like out of Fawlty Towers and that he couldn't believe that the referee lost control. Fulton also added that the referee had told him before the game that he was 48 years old, causing the Australian coach to think that he should have been home in front of a warm fire with a cup of tea rather than refereeing a professional game of football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 869]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Test Venues\nIn English club football at the time, players sent-off during a match were required to face the RFL judiciary, including those from touring international teams. All three Kangaroos, Carroll, Stuart and Gillespie, escaped suspension from the league who agreed that the send-offs were enough punishment under the circumstances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Test Venues\nPenrith's Brad Fittler, who was aged 18 years and 247 days on the day of the game and just 12 months earlier had been a member of the Australian Schoolboys side, played in the centres and officially became the youngest ever Kangaroo tourist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Test Venues\nThe match against English power club Wigan was generally regarded as the Kangaroos \"4th Test\" in England. However, as the team had done a week earlier against St Helens, the Kangaroos won the match easily with Wigan's only score coming from a first half penalty try to Shaun Edwards who was illegally pulled down in a chase to the ball by Bob Lindner (had Edwards not been awarded the try it would have still been scored anyway as Wigan winger David Myers had beaten everyone to ground the ball in the in-goal).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0016-0001", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Test Venues\nJoe Lydon converted and Wigan led 6\u20130, but from there the Kangaroos took control of the game. Two tries to Ettingshausen and singles to Michael Hancock and man of the match Gary Belcher saw the Kangaroos race to a 20\u20136 lead at half time. And hopes of a Wigan comeback were snuffed out early in the second half when Ettingshausen crossed for his second hat-trick of the tour in just two games. Further tries to Brad Mackay and Alfie Langer pushed the final score out to 34\u20136 (Australia's highest ever score against the Cherry and Whites) and only Mal Meninga's continued poor goal kicking (3/7 here to follow his 1/6 against St Helens) kept the score from being even greater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Test Venues\nOther than the second Ashes Test where he didn't get off the bench during the game, this was the only game on tour that Greg Alexander did not take the field. He was the only one of the 4 man reserves bench not to be used by coach Fulton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Test Venues\nThe match against Cumbria in Workington was the 1990 Kangaroos only game against an English county team and was played in light rain. Playing at lock forward, Des Hasler was the official Man of the Match while Dale Shearer signaled his intentions with a hat trick of tries. For the Cumbrians, Barrow halfback and team captain Dean Marwood was their best player using a clever kicking game to continually turn the Kangaroos defence around.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Test Venues\nDuring the game against Leeds at Headingley, the home side led the Kangaroos 10\u20136 at half time thanks to tries from former All Blacks fullback John Gallagher and Great Britain forward Paul Dixon who was awarded a try after what appeared to be a Leeds knock-on. This was the first time since Hull F.C. led the Kangaroos 7\u20130 at The Boulevard during game 12 of the 1982 Kangaroo tour that a British team (club, county or test) had led the tourists at half time of a match. An all-in brawl in the first half left Australian five-eight Laurie Daley with a broken bone in his right hand leaving him in doubt for the upcoming first test at Wembley Stadium", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series\nAfter heavy criticism of French referee Alain Sablayrolles (who could not speak English), this would be the final time an Ashes series was refereed by a Frenchman. From the 1992 series referees would be from either Australia, Britain or New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nIn the first rugby league international played at Wembley for 17 years, Ellery Hanley inspired a stirring first Test win for the Lions in front of 54,569 fans, the largest ever Test attendance in England and breaking the record of 50,583 set at Old Trafford in the first Ashes Test of the 1990 Kangaroo tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nLions coach Mal Reilly named the expected side, as did Bob Fulton. However, due to a broken hand suffered by Laurie Daley in the game against Leeds, Fulton elected to play Canberra Raiders halfback Ricky Stuart at Five-eighth in his test debut. Stuart's selection saw him become the 38th Australian dual-rugby international having previously played for The Wallabies (Australian rugby union team) during their 1987 tour of Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0022-0001", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nAlthough not selected for the test, Kangaroos forward Mark Carroll suffered a knee injury during the team's first training session in London at the Crystal Palace ground, the home of London's only professional league club of the time Fulham. The injury required Carroll to undergo an arthroscopy which would see him not return to the field until the game against Hull F.C. three weeks later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nImmediately after the kickoff, the Kangaroos got a taste of test football in England when Martin Bella received the ball for the first hit up. The Lions, knowing they were kicking off and that Australia were to handle the ball first, had coated the ball with petroleum jelly to make it extra slippery and Bella dropped the ball in the opening tackle (during the stop in play the British trainer came onto the field with a towel for Andy Gregory to wipe the jelly from the ball before he fed the scrum).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0023-0001", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nLions players also came in for criticism as a number were seen to have the jelly smeared on their legs to make them harder to tackle. The Lions soon opened the scoring after Bob Lindner had been tackled and had then played the ball forward. Sablayrolles ruled that Lindner had a marker and a nervous Paul Eastwood kicked a penalty goal that bounced in off the posts. Eastwood's next kick about 15 minutes later also hit the posts but this time bounced back into play, though luckily for Australia Lindner was in place to take the ball and prevent the Lions from scoring a try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nThe Kangaroos were having difficulty with the French referee's interpretations (the penalty count would eventually favour the home side 17\u20137), but although the Lions enjoyed the bulk of possession, the Aussie's managed to weather the storm and at half time the score was locked at 2\u2013all. Ellery Hanley and Garry Schofield's tactic of kicking over the Kangaroos defensive line rather than having their forwards trying to bash their way through it was proving to be a problem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nDespite a brilliant individual try in the second half to Mark McGaw after Steve Hampson and Carl Gibson had collided while attempting to tackle him, and a try to Mal Meninga, the Aussies were in trouble all day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0025-0001", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nThe Lions, led by Hanley and Schofield were playing better than expected and after second half tries to Martin Offiah following a dropped bomb by Belcher in front of the posts (the Australian fullback had been hit in a perfectly timed tackle by Hanley who chased his own kick and caused Belcher to spill the ball straight into the arms of the waiting Offiah), a double to Eastwood who scored the winning try and a field goal by Schofield saw the Lions take a famous 19\u201312 win. After also winning the final game of the 1988 series in Sydney, this was Great Britain's second straight win over Australia and ended any hopes that the 1990 Tour would emulate the unbeaten 1982 and 1986 Kangaroo tours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nDespite this being a midweek match just four days after the test at Wembley, Mal Meninga played the game against Warrington at his own request. Former Great Britain captain Mike Gregory made his return from injury for the home side. The Aussies aura of invincibility had been broken by the first test loss at Wembley, giving hope to not only the Lions test side but also the rest of the club sides waiting to play the Kangaroos and the scoreline was generally believed to have flattered the Kangaroos. It wasn't until late in the game that they put it out of Warrington's reach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nThe Kangaroos played with the expected second test lineup. Dale Shearer had replaced Michael Hancock on the wing. Cliff Lyons came in at 5/8 with Ricky Stuart moved to halfback at the expense of Allan Langer who played this game from the bench (he came on to replace Stuart with only 8 minutes remaining). Glenn Lazarus replaced Martin Bella in the front row (Bella also played from the bench) while Brad Mackay came in at lock with Bob Lindner moved to the second row in place of John Cartwright (again on the bench).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0027-0001", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nMark McGaw's tour ended just 20 minutes into the game after rupturing the Medial ligament in his right knee. Unfortunately the injury occurred when his knee came into accidental contact with the head of Glenn Lazarus while the pair were tackling Castleford pivot Graham Steadman (who also banged his knee with McGaw's, though without injury). For his part, Lazarus required 17 stitches to bad gash above his left eye and would not take any further part, replaced by the man who had seemingly lost his place to the dual Canberra premiership winning prop, Martin Bella.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nMidway through the second half, Castleford's Australian coach Darryl van der Velde defused a potentially volatile situation by replacing Lee Crooks who had begun to be involved in a number of flare-ups with Kangaroos front rower Steve Roach. Prior to coming off, veteran Crooks who had made his test debut for Great Britain as a teenager against the 1982 Kangaroos, was arguably Castleford's best player on the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0029-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nHalifax were the only 2nd Division team the Kangaroos faced in 1990 and were out to prove their worth. However, as per normal for the English club sides on the tour, after 15 minutes their intensity dropped and by halftime the Kangaroos had cruised to a 32\u20136 lead. With both Mal Meninga and Ben Elias not playing and expected to be named in the second test team, Bob Fulton handed the captaincy for the game to Allan Langer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0029-0001", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nMark Geyer got the ball rolling with the opening try after Halifax fullback Steve Smith spilled a Greg Alexander bomb behind his posts. From there tries to Mark Sargent, Alexander, Kevin Walters and a double to Chris Johns saw the Kangaroos shoot away with Australian centre Greg Austin scoring the only try for the home side. In an unsavory incident, as he crossed for a try just after the half-time siren, Kevin Walters was hit on the head by a coin thrown from the crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0030-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nHalifax out-scored the Kangaroos 12\u20134 in the second half, aided no end by referee Brian Galtress who handed the home side some 10 penalties to just 2 to the Kangaroos in the half (Halifax won the penalty count 15\u20136 and according to media reports, Halifax coach Peter Roe was seen having harsh words with the referee at half time). Galtress also disallowed 3 seemingly fair tries to the Australians in the second half, including one to Dale Shearer who was ruled offside from a Kevin Walters kick although television replays indicated that Shearer had been about one metre behind Walters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0031-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, First Test\nSoon after scoring Australia's last try of the night midway through the second half, test winger Michael Hancock suffered an ankle injury which forced him from the field. It would cost him what slim chance he had of keeping his place in the side for the upcoming second test with Brisbane teammate Dale Shearer ultimately re-claiming his place on the Australian test wing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0032-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Second Test\nBob Fulton made a number of changes from the first test loss at Wembley. Dale Shearer returned to the wing in place of Michael Hancock. A knee injury against Castleford when his knee had collided with the head of teammate Glenn Lazarus (who suffered a bad cut requiring 17 stitches) had ended centre Mark McGaw's tour with Laurie Daley returning to the test team to partner Meninga in the centres despite having a broken bone in his right hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 92], "content_span": [93, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0032-0001", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Second Test\nCliff Lyons, who had won a premiership with Manly under Fulton in 1987, was called up to make his test debut with Ricky Stuart moving to halfback in place of Allan Langer. Others coming into the side were Benny Elias (hooker) for his first test since the 1988 World Cup Final, Glenn Lazarus in the front row and playing in headgear to protect the stitches, while Brad Mackay come in at lock with Bob Lindner moving to the second row at the expense of John Cartwright who dropped to the bench.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 92], "content_span": [93, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0032-0002", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Second Test\nMal Reilly stuck with much of the same side that had won the first test, though injury ruled out Bradford's Karl Fairbank with Leeds forward Roy Powell moved to the bench. Wigan's Andy Platt came into the team in the front row and Paul Dixon dropping back to his preferred second row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 92], "content_span": [93, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0033-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Second Test\nAfter a tense opening during which neither side gained any clear ascendancy, Dale Shearer made a welcome return to test football when he opened the scoring with a try 18 minutes into the first half after good lead-up play by Lyons, Stuart and Daley had left the flyer with a 35-metre run to the line. Meninga missed the conversion and the only other score was a penalty goal to Lions winger Paul Eastwood after Paul Sironen was penalised for giving Denis Betts a 'facial' in a tackle to leave the score 4\u20132 in Australia's favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 92], "content_span": [93, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0034-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Second Test\nThe Lions hit back early in the second half with a try to Dixon who broke through Shearer's tackle and was able to score after Mal Meninga and Gary Belcher had fallen off him when they collided with each other. Eastwood hooked the conversion attempt and the Lions led 6\u20134. Soon after Lions winger Martin Offiah went down with a leg injury and he was replaced by Paul Loughlin which saw Carl Gibson forced out to the wing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 92], "content_span": [93, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0035-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Second Test\nAustralia reclaimed the lead thanks to a brilliant team try to Cliff Lyons in his test debut. The ball passed through 12 sets of hands (with Lyons handling it 3 times in the movement) with the Kangaroos refusing to let the ball die before Stuart and Meninga got the ball to Andrew Ettingshausen who raced down the right wing and centre kicked for Lyons to regather and score beside the posts with Garry Schofield clinging to his waist, giving the Kangaroos a 10\u20136 lead after Meninga landed the conversion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 92], "content_span": [93, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0036-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Second Test\nWith just ten minutes left, Great Britain were poised to reclaim The Ashes after twenty years with an intercept try by replacement centre Loughlin late in the match. Ricky Stuart had aimed a pass to Meninga, but Loughlin (called a Giraffe by Bob Fulton) intercepted it on the half way and raced 50 metres to score, though he was kept out wide due to a converging Laurie Daley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 92], "content_span": [93, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0036-0001", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Second Test\nAfter hooking his earlier conversion attempt from almost the same position, Eastwood then asked noted right foot goal kicker Loughlin if he wanted to take the kick, but the St. Helens centre declined. The Hull F.C. winger then sliced the pressure conversion attempt to the left of the posts. Had the kick been successful it would have given the Lions a 12\u201310 lead with time running out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 92], "content_span": [93, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0037-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Second Test\nHowever the match remained tied at 10\u2013all and after a Garry Schofield touch finder with less than 3 minutes remaining, Great Britain had the Kangaroos pinned only 10 metres out from their own line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 92], "content_span": [93, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0037-0001", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Second Test\nAfter struggling to make ground following the scrum win, on the 4th tackle Ricky Stuart dummied past an exhausted Lee Jackson and ran 75 metres downfield leaving Lions players (including Ellery Hanley) in his wake before passing to Mal Meninga in support (who legally shouldered Carl Gibson out of the way) to complete a length-of-the-field try that sealed the match for Australia and force the series into a decider. Meninga (who had admitted that he had not been happy with his goal kicking on the tour) missed the conversion of his own try, but it wasn't a factor as the siren sounded to end the match seconds after the kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 92], "content_span": [93, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0038-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Second Test\nAfter a number of tours where the Kangaroos played at least two games in the north-eastern British seaside city, this would be the only game of the tour that the Australian's played in Hull. Although Australian Brian Smith was still officially the Hull coach at this time, his assistant Noel Cleal (a member of the 1986 Kangaroos and a premiership winner with Manly-Warringah under Bob Fulton in 1987) was given the coaching duties for the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 92], "content_span": [93, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0038-0001", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Second Test\nCleal would take over as Hull coach at the end of the season when Smith moved back to Sydney to coach St George and at the time of this game, Hull were on top of the RFL premiership ladder. In a post match interview, Cleal admitted that he was sitting on the fence in this game. As coach of Hull he wanted his side to win, but he also admitted that it was pleasing to see Australia playing so well with the Ashes decider to be played in 10 days time. Giant forward Mark Carroll returned to the side after suffering a knee injury during a team training session a few days before the first Ashes Test some 3 weeks earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 92], "content_span": [93, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0039-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Second Test\nThe game against Widnes was shrouded in controversy. Midway through the second half Paul Sironen was taken from the field with an eye injury and Kangaroos team doctor Nathan Gibbs diagnosed a scratched retina. During the game, Australian captain Mal Meninga had reluctantly made a complaint to referee John Kedrew about Australian players being poked in the eyes when being tackled, as had happened to Sironen (the alleged culprit was Widnes captain Kurt Sorensen who later denied any deliberate wrongdoing). Kangaroos team management and coach Bob Fulton were furious about the incident after the game, although the matter went no further due to a lack of any conclusive video evidence. The injury put Sironen in doubt for the up-coming third and deciding Ashes test in Leeds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 92], "content_span": [93, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0040-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Second Test\nThe game against the reigning World Club champions was a tight one on what proved to be the coldest day of the tour in England. Led by their inspirational 'Welsh Wizard' fullback, dual rugby international Jonathan Davies, Widnes pushed the Kangaroos to the closest club game score of the tour with the Kangaroos finally winning 15\u20138 thanks to tries to man of the match Gary Belcher (who also kicked a goal after Meninga had missed with his 3 attempts as well as adding the tour's only field goal), Dale Shearer and Greg Alexander. \"Brandy\" played the game at Naughton Park, the scene of Australia's last non-test loss in England back in 1978, on the wing with Shearer moved to the centres in place of Laurie Daley who was being kept under wraps until the third test due to his broken right hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 92], "content_span": [93, 888]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0041-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Third Test\nIn the third and final test of The Ashes series, Australia kept alive their series streak (not having lost The Ashes since Great Britain won in Australia in 1970 and not having lost them in England since 1959), with a 14\u20130 win in front of a packed Elland Road in Leeds. Australia ran in three tries to nil with Mal Meninga, Andrew Ettingshausen and Benny Elias all crossing the line while the Lions rarely threatened the Kangaroos line in the wet and slippery conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0042-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Third Test\nKangaroos captain Mal Meninga became just the third Australian to score a try in each test of an Ashes series following on from legendary try-scoring winger Ken Irvine in 1962 and 1963, and the most unlikely of the trio, front-row forward Sam Backo in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0043-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Third Test\nBob Fulton made only one change to his side from Old Trafford with David Gillespie coming onto the bench for John Cartwright. Mal Reilly did similar to his former Manly-Warringah teammate and only made changes to his bench with Jonathan Davies replacing Paul Loughlin and Mike Gregory returning to the side in place of Shaun Edwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0044-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Third Test\nThis test also doubled as a round game of the 1989\u20131992 Rugby League World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0045-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Third Test\nThe deciding test was played in wet and slippery conditions, though the Kangaroos handled the tricky conditions better than the home side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0046-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Third Test\nAustralia's first try to Andrew Ettingshausen came when the Kangaroos caught the Lions short in their defensive line. Centre Carl Gibson had received a head knock and was in the hands of the trainers. Unfortunately he was still on the field which did not allow his replacement Jonathan Davies to come on and make up the numbers. Stuart's long pass to Ettingshausen allowed him to skirt around Martin Offiah to score in the corner for the only points of the first half after Meninga missed the difficult sideline conversion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0047-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Third Test\nLater in the second half, Meninga scored after Garry Schofield had raced out the Lions defensive line to try for an intercept. However the ball got to Cliff Lyons first and he immediately exploited the gap where Schofield should have been to send Meninga back inside to score untouched under the posts. In the Elland Road grandstand, Lions coach Mal Reilly and his assistant Phil Larder could only look on in disbelief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0047-0001", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, The Ashes series, Third Test\nSchofield, who was nicknamed \"The Poacher\" due to his habit of racing out of the line looking for intercepts, had been warned before the game by both Reilly and Larder (as well as his own club coach, former Lions captain David Ward) not to race out of the defensive line as the Australians were capable of exploiting any gap it created, which is exactly what happened. Meninga's easy conversion of his own try gave Australia what would be a match winning 10\u20130 lead in the conditions. With only minutes remaining, Elias put the result beyond doubt when he scooted out of dummy half and scored in the corner to give Australia a well earned 14\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0048-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, France\nAustralia: Greg Alexander, Dale Shearer, Brad Fittler, Chris Johns, Des Hasler, Kevin Walters, Allan Langer (c), Mark Sargent, Kerrod Walters, Martin Bella, Mark Carroll, Mark Geyer, David Gillespie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0049-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, France\nAustralia: Greg Alexander, Gary Belcher, Brad Fittler, Chris Johns, Des Hasler, Kevin Walters, Allan Langer (c), Mark Sargent, Kerrod Walters, Martin Bella, Mark Carroll, Mark Geyer, David Gillespie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0050-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, France\nFullback Greg Alexander (Test fullback Gary Belcher actually played on the wing) had a field day against the French B team in Lyon, crossing for 5 tries and kicking 13 goals from 13 attempts for a personal score of 46 points which saw him become the first player to score over 100 points on the tour (he ended the game with 104 points for the tour).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0051-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, France, French Tests, First test\nThe Kangaroos easily accounted for a gallant, but out-classed French side in the first test in Avignon. Replacement halfback Greg Alexander, who came on after only 15 minutes of the first half for Ricky Stuart who left the field feeling ill, continued his good form in France and crossed for a hat-trick of tries. He also took over the goal kicking from Mal Meninga and kicked 7/8 giving him a personal points haul of 26 points as the Kangaroos won their 8th straight game against France 60\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0052-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, France, French Tests, First test\nThe only change to the Kangaroos line up from the third test against Great Britain was David Gillespie coming off the bench to replace an injured Bob Lindner, with giant Penrith back row forward Mark Geyer coming onto the bench for his test match debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0053-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, France, French Tests, First test\nAustralia: Greg Alexander, Dale Shearer, Chris Johns, Andrew Ettingshausen, Des Hasler, Brad Fittler, Allan Langer (c), Mark Sargent, Kevin Walters, Martin Bella, Mark Geyer, Mark Carroll, John Cartwright", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0054-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, France, French Tests, Second Test\nAgainst an out-classed French team, Kangaroos coach Bob Fulton allowed himself the luxury of fiddling with the test side for the final game of the tour. Laurie Daley was ruled out with a hamstring injury which saw Dale Shearer move to the centres with Greg Alexander selected to play in the unfamiliar position of wing. Bob Lindner returned to the side which saw David Gillespie move back to the bench while Mark Geyer was also ruled out with injury and was replaced by speedy Brisbane Broncos outside back Chris Johns for his test debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0055-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, France, French Tests, Second Test\nAfter scoring a first half try, Greg Alexander performed a gymnastic backflip (Alexander claimed he had wanted to do that during one of the English games but felt the timing hadn't been right given the circumstances with Australia under pressure due to their first test loss). The Kangaroos won the second test 34\u201310 against a much more committed French team at the Stade Gilbert Brutus in Perpignan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129408-0056-0000", "contents": "1990 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Statistics\nBob Lindner was named the player's player of the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129409-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas City Chiefs season\nThe 1990 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 21st season in the National Football League, the 28th as the Kansas City Chiefs and the 31st overall. The team improved from an 8\u20137\u20131 record to an 11\u20135 record and Wild Card spot in the 1991 playoffs. In Marty Schottenheimer's first playoff appearance with the Chiefs, they lost to the Miami Dolphins 17\u201316 in the Wild Card round. Starting with the home opener, the Chiefs began an NFL-record 19 consecutive seasons with every home game sold out. The streak was finally broken in the final home game of the 2009 Kansas City Chiefs season versus Cleveland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129409-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas City Chiefs season, Season notes\nThe success of the 1989 season carried into 1990, and the Chiefs put together a successful season to return to the playoffs for only the second time since 1971. The season began on August 4 when Buck Buchanan, a key ingredient of the Chiefs' 1969 Super Bowl championship season was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129409-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas City Chiefs season, Season notes\nOn opening day, The Chiefs beat the Minnesota Vikings 24\u201321. On September 17, Stephone Paige catches 10 passes for 206 yards, but the Chiefs still lost to the Denver Broncos, 24\u201323 on Monday Night Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129409-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas City Chiefs season, Season notes\nOn October 14, Barry Word rushes for a team-record 200 yards against the Detroit Lions at Arrowhead. Kansas City won 43\u201324 to give the Chiefs a 4\u20132 record. Word would eventually gain 1,021 yards rushing for the season while Paige caught 65 passes for 1,021 yards. Quarterback Steve DeBerg had his best season ever as a Chief as he passed for 3,444 yards and 23 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129409-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas City Chiefs season, Season notes\nOn November 11, Derrick Thomas who would get 20 quarterback sacks for the year, sacked Seattle Seahawks quarterback Dave Krieg an NFL-record seven sacks. On the game's last play, Derrick nearly had his 8th sack, but Krieg eluded him and threw a game-winning touchdown as the Seahawks won 17\u201316. Derrick Thomas later said himself that, \"The thing I most remember about that game, is the sack I didn't get, that's the one that still haunts me.\" The great Derrick Thomas' record of seven sacks in one game is now seen as one of NFL's most \"unbreakable records\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129409-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas City Chiefs season, Season notes\nOn December 9, the Chiefs had two big fourth-down calls and scored two touchdowns. Chiefs coach Marty Schottenheimer let his team make two big plays that ultimately led to Kansas City's 31\u201320 win over the Denver Broncos, which clinched a playoff spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129409-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas City Chiefs season, Season notes\nThe first big play was a fourth-and-goal at the Denver 1-yard line, and Barry Word carried the ball into the end zone to give the Chiefs a 17\u201313 lead. The second fourth-down attempt resulted in a 27-yard touchdown pass from Steve DeBerg to Robb Thomas and put the game away in the fourth quarter. DeBerg passed for 254 yards and three touchdowns in the game. Kansas City trailed 13\u201310 at the half but scored 21 second-half points to take control of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129409-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas City Chiefs season, Season notes\nThe win improved their record to 9\u20134 and control of the AFC West Race. However, the next week the Chiefs lost to Houston, putting the Raiders Back into First place. The Chiefs won their next game at San Diego to Clinch an AFC playoff spot. The Chiefs then defeated the Chicago Bears 21-19 to finish 11\u20135, the team's best record since 1971. The Raiders held onto first winning in the final week. Defense carried the Chiefs to the playoffs thanks to Pro Bowlers Derrick Thomas, Albert Lewis and Kevin Ross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129409-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas City Chiefs season, Season notes\nNext was the Miami Dolphins in the AFC Wild-Card Playoff Game, a game they would lead 16-3 only to go on to lose, 17\u201316. Kicker Nick Lowery Missed a 52-yard FG in the final seconds that would have won the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129409-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas City Chiefs season, Postseason\nIn a scene that would be repeated throughout the 1990s the Chiefs had a great regular season but failed miserably in the post-season. In the Wild Card playoff game, the Chiefs blew a 16\u20133 lead as the Dolphins scored two touchdowns to take a lead. The Chiefs had one last chance for a win, but Christian Okoye's long run was called back due to a questionable holding call. Kicker Nick Lowery, who had 139 points all season and a Pro Bowl berth missed a 52-yard field goal, ending the Chiefs season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129409-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas City Chiefs season, Postseason, Game summaries, AFC Wild Card Playoffs: at (4) Miami Dolphins\nWith 2:28 left in the game, the Dolphins capped an 85-yard drive with quarterback Dan Marino's winning 12-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Mark Clayton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 105], "content_span": [106, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129410-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas City Royals season\nThe 1990 Kansas City Royals season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Royals finishing 6th in the American League West with a record of 75 wins and 86 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129410-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas City Royals season, Offseason\nKansas City maintained their reputation as one of the American League West's top contenders throughout the late 1980s. The club posted a winning record in three of the last four seasons following their World Series championship season. The Royals finished the 1989 season with a 92\u201370 record (third best record in franchise history) and a second-place finish in the AL West seven games behind the season's World Series champion Oakland Athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129410-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Kansas City Royals season, Offseason\nThough the team boasted a powerhouse rotation in the AL Cy Young Award winner Bret Saberhagen (set franchise record with 23 wins in 1989), two time All-Star Mark Gubicza (15 game winner in 1989) and 1989 AL Rookie of the Year runner-up Tom Gordon (won 17 games in 1989), the organization felt they were still missing a few pieces that would give the Oakland Athletics a run for their money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129410-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas City Royals season, Offseason\nThe Royals were left without a high-caliber closing pitcher when Dan Quisenberry, the team's All-Star ace closer for much of the 1980s, was dropped from the club in 1988. Mark Davis, last season's league leader in saves (44) and boasting a 1.85 earned run average with the San Diego Padres, became a free agent at the close of the 1989 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129410-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Kansas City Royals season, Offseason\nKansas City had their eye on the 1989  National League Cy Young winner and back-to-back All-Star (1988, 1989), and after several attempts to acquire Davis, the organization was ultimately successful in signing him to a four-year $13 million contract (the largest annual salary in baseball history at the time). Several days earlier, the Royals bulked up their rotation by inking starting pitcher Storm Davis, who was enjoying a career-high 19 game win record (3rd best in the league) with the Athletics in 1989, on a three-year $6 million contract.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129410-0002-0002", "contents": "1990 Kansas City Royals season, Offseason\nWith a solid pitching rotation, which was now ranked among the best in the league, the team traded away starting pitcher Charlie Leibrandt and prospect Rick Luecken to the Atlanta Braves for 1988 All-Star first baseman Gerald Perry as an added offensive threat. The Royals filled in their fifth starting pitching slot by signing yet another free agent with veteran right-hander Richard Dotson. Kansas City concluded a milestone off-season as its biggest commitment to free agents in the club's entire history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129410-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas City Royals season, Offseason\nWith the Royals pitching cominded with offensive talent the likes of future Hall of Famer George Brett, Bo Jackson (1989 All-Star), Kevin Seitzer (1987 MLB hits league leader), Kurt Stillwell (1988 All-Star), Danny Tartabull and Bob Boone, preseason writers predicted Kansas City as the shoo-in for the 1990 AL West title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129410-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas City Royals season, Regular season\nDespite the promising off-season moves, the team suffered critical bullpen injuries while the newly signed Davis hurlers both experienced lackluster performances throughout the season. The Royals concluded the 1990 campaign with a 75-86 finish and second-to-last place standing in the AL West (worst franchise record since 1970). Though the team would bounce back with winning records during the next several years, the disastrous season would symbolically come to mark the beginning of the end of Kansas City's relevance in professional baseball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129410-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas City Royals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129411-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1990 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. They participated as members of the Big 8 Conference and were coached by head coach Glen Mason. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas. The Jayhawks October 6 34\u201334 tie with Iowa State would be the final tie in program history due to the NCAA implementing overtime in 1996, eliminating the possibility of a tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129412-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1990 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head football coach was Bill Snyder. The Wildcats played their home games in KSU Stadium. 1990 saw the Wildcats finish with a record of 5\u20136, and a 2\u20135 record in Big Eight Conference play. 1990 saw Kansas State finish with the same overall record and conference record it had in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129413-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Kansas gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Republican Governor Mike Hayden lost re-election to Democratic nominee Joan Finney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129413-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas gubernatorial election\nThe State Treasurer at the time, Finney was elected governor over Hayden in 1990, giving Hayden the distinction of being the first incumbent governor of any state to lose to a woman. In addition to being Kansas's first female governor, she was Kansas' oldest governor (65) until Laura Kelly in 2019 at age 68, Kansas' first Roman Catholic Governor, and one of the few anti-abortion Democratic Governors at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129413-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas gubernatorial election\nAs of 2021, this is the last time in which an incumbent Kansas Governor lost re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129413-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas gubernatorial election, Background\nHayden was chosen as chair of the Republican Governors Association. His term saw tax cuts and programs to combat substance abuse. A split in the Kansas Republican Party between moderates and conservatives considerably reduced other accomplishments. He was perceived as a moderate; on abortion, for instance, he took a pro-choice position. Because of the legislative gridlock, he did not reinstate the death penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129413-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Kansas gubernatorial election, Background\nIt is speculated that Hayden lost his re-election bid primarily because of voter passage of a property reclassification amendment in Kansas which resulted in property reappraisals \u2013 the first in some cases in 20 years \u2013 and the resulting property tax increases when market values were applied to properties for tax purposes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129414-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kazakh Supreme Soviet election\nSupreme Soviet elections were held in Kazakhstan on 25 March 1990. Of the 360 seats, 270 were directly elected, whilst 90 were selected by public associations. The Communist Party of Kazakhstan won 342 of the 360 seats, with the remainder going to independents. Voter turnout was reported to be 84.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129415-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kazakh presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Kazakh SSR on 24 April 1990 to elect the president for a six-year term. Chairman of the Supreme Council Nursultan Nazarbayev was chosen to be the president by 317 of the 360 members. The election was uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129415-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Kazakh presidential election, Background\nOn 24 April 1990, the Supreme Council adopted the law \"On the establishment of the post of President of the Kazakh SSR and amendments and additions to the Constitution of the Kazakh SSR.\" The discussion of the establishment of the post took place. Some members of the council believed that the institution of the presidency would alienate the republic from the union center, create a legal framework for the complete independence of Kazakhstan, and could become the basis for authoritarianism. Others, on the contrary, unanimously supported the need to introduce the post of President in the republic, putting forward a variety of political and legal arguments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129415-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Kazakh presidential election, Background\n317 members of the Surpeme Council elected its chairman Nursultan Nazarbayev to be the President while 18 were voted against. Nazarbayev from 1984 served as the Prime Minister of the Kazakh SSR. On 22 June 1989, he became the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan and then from 22 February 1990, he was chosen to the chairman of the Supreme Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129416-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Kensington and Chelsea Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129417-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kent Cup\nThe 1990 Kent Cup was an invitational non-ranking snooker tournament held at the Yuetan Stadium in Beijing in 1990. Marcus Campbell won the event, defeating Tom Finstad 4\u20131 in the final. The tournament was promoted by Pro-Tex Sports Management, a Hong Kong company, working with the China Billiards and Snooker Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129417-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Kent Cup\nThere were four groups of three players, with each group played on a round-robin, and the winner from each group progressing to the semifinals. The group matches were decided on the aggregate score across two frames. Of the group winners, the losing semi-finalists were Ken Doherty, who was the reigning IBSF World Under-21 Snooker Championship and IBSF World Snooker Championship holder; and Sakchai Sim-Ngam, who progressed from a group that included Jon Birch, the 1989 IBSF World championship runner-up. Campbell received US$8,000 prize money as champion, and Finstad received US$4,000. Doherty compiled the highest break of the event, 79.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129418-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe 1990 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State University  in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third and final season under head coach Dick Crum, the Golden Flashes compiled a 2\u20139 record (2\u20136 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for seventh place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 328 to 177.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129418-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Marcus Haywood with 672 rushing yards, Joe Dalpra with 1,533 passing yards, and Shawn Barnes with 483 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129419-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1990 Kentucky Derby was the 116th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 5, 1990, with 128,257 people in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129420-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1990 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the University of Kentucky in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Bill Curry, the Wildcats compiled a 4\u20137 record (3\u20134 against SEC opponents), finished in sixth place in the SEC, and were outscored by their opponents, 316 to 228. The team played its home games in Commonwealth Stadium in Lexington, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129420-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Freddie Maggard with 1,055 passing yards, Al Baker with 780 rushing yards, and Phil Logan with 565 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129420-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nBill Curry had been the head football coach at Alabama from 1987 to 1989, compiling a 26-10 record with the Crimson Tide. He was the SEC Coach of the Year in 1989. He was hired by Kentucky in January 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129421-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kids' Choice Awards\nThe 4th Annual Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards was held on April 23, 1990, at Universal Studios Hollywood. The show was hosted by Dave Coulier, Candace Cameron and David Faustino. The now-familiar orange blimp-shaped trophy was first awarded at this show.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129421-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Kids' Choice Awards, Winners and nominees\nWinners are listed first, in bold. Other nominees are in alphabetical order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129422-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1990 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 96th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board in 1887. The championship began on 28 April 1990 and ended on 7 October 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129422-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nBallyhale Shamrocks were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Fenians at the quarter-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129422-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 15 September 1990, Conahy Shamrocks were relegated from the championship following 4-10 to 1-09 defeat by Graigue-Ballycallan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129422-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 7 October 1990, Glenmore won the championship after a 3-15 to 2-06 defeat of Clara in the final. It was their second championship title overall and their first title in three championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129422-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nClara's Anthony Prendergast was the championship's top scorer with 5-48.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129423-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 King Cup\nThe 1990 King Cup was the 32nd season of the knockout competition since its establishment in 1956. Al-Hilal were the defending champions but they were eliminated by Al-Riyadh in the Round of 16. This season was the final season of the competition. The King Cup then returned under the name of King Cup of Champions in 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129423-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 King Cup\nAl-Nassr won their 6th title after defeating Al-Taawoun 2\u20130 in the final. By reaching the final Al-Taawoun became the second First Division side to reach the final after Al-Riyadh in 1978. As winners of the tournament, Al-Nassr qualified for both the 1991 Arab Cup Winners' Cup and the 1991\u201392 Asian Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129423-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 King Cup, Round of 16\nThe matches of the Round of 16 were held on 3 and 4 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129423-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 King Cup, Quarter-finals\nThe matches of the Quarter-finals were held on 10 and 11 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129423-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 King Cup, Semi-finals\nThe four winners of the quarter-finals progressed to the semi-finals. The semi-finals were played on 17 and 18 May 1990. All times are local, AST (UTC+3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129423-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 King Cup, Final\nThe final was played between Al-Nassr and Al-Taawoun in the Youth Welfare Stadium in Jeddah. Al-Nassr were appearing in their 10th final while Al-Taawoun reached the final for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 20], "content_span": [21, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129424-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes\nThe 1990 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes was a horse race held at Ascot Racecourse on Saturday 28 July 1990. It was the 40th running of the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129424-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes\nThe winner was Sheikh Mohammed's Belmez, a three-year-old bay colt trained at Newmarket, Suffolk by Henry Cecil and ridden by Mick Kinane. Belmez's victory gave his owner, trainer and jockey their first win in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129424-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The contenders\nThe race attracted a field of eleven runners, ten trained in the United Kingdom and one trained in France. The only French challenger was the favourite In The Wings, the winner of the Coronation Cup and the Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud. In The Wings' owner, Sheikh Mohammed, was represented by two runners trained in England by Henry Cecil: Old Vic, the winner of the Prix du Jockey Club and Irish Derby in 1989 and Belmez, the winner of the Chester Vase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129424-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The contenders\nOther leading contenders were Cacoethes, who had been narrowly beaten by Nashwan in the previous year's King George who was accompanied by his pacemaker Limeburn and Terimon, who had finished second in the 1989 Epsom Derby and won the Earl of Sefton Stakes. The other runners included Sapience (Ebor Handicap, Princess of Wales's Stakes), Assatis (Gran Premio del Jockey Club, Hardwicke Stakes) and Legal Case (Champion Stakes). In The Wings headed the betting at odds of 3/1 ahead of Old Vic (4/1) and Cacoethes (11/2) with Belmez and Terimon on 15/2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129424-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The race\nOld Vic was sent into the lead by his jockey Steve Cauthen and set the pace from Limeburn. He maintained his advantage into the straight where he led from Belmez, Cacoethes, Assatis and In The Wings. Belmez took the lead with two furlongs to run but Old Vic rallied on the inside and the closing stages developed into a prolonged struggle between the two Henry-Cecil trained colts. Belmez prevailed by a neck, with Assatis finishing strongly to take third, a length and a half behind Old Vic. Cacoethes finished fourth ahead of In The Wings, Terimon and Charmer. There were long gaps back to Husyan and Sapience, with Legal Case and Limeburn bringing up the rear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129425-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Kingston upon Thames Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the council stayed in no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129426-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kirghiz Supreme Soviet election\nSupreme Soviet elections were held in the Kirghiz SSR on 25 February 1990, with a second round on 7 April. At the time, the Communist Party of Kirghizia (PKK) was the only party in the country, with most of the candidates being from large collectives or state organisations. Nevertheless, the Party of Communists won around 90% of the seats in the Supreme Soviet, although some MPs (both independents and PKK members) were informally affiliated with the Democratic Movement of Kyrgyzstan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129427-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Knowsley South by-election\nThe Knowsley South by-election, 1990 was a by-election held on 27 September 1990 for the British House of Commons constituency of Knowsley South in Merseyside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129427-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Knowsley South by-election\nThe by-election was caused by the death of the constituency's  Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) Sean Hughes on 25 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129427-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Knowsley South by-election\nThe result was a Labour hold, with Edward O'Hara winning a majority of over 11,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129428-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Komotini events\nThe Komotini events (Turkish: G\u00fcm\u00fclcine olaylar\u0131) occurred on 29 January 1990 between local Greek Christians and members of the ethnic Turkish minority in the Komotini area in northern Greece. The events started over the conviction and imprisonment of an ethnic Turkish MP, Sadik Achmet, by a Greek court. 400 shops were looted, and the offices of two Turkish newspapers ransacked. The clashes broke out after the murder of an ethnic Greek by a Muslim, while there were no Turkish casualties during the events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129428-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Komotini events, Background\nThe Turkish minority, which is recognized by the Council of Europe as part of the Muslim minority in Western Thrace, with estimates varying from 50,000 (official census) to as high as 130,000 (Human Rights Watch). The term 'Turkish minority' is officially denied by Greece via using \"Muslim Greeks\" instead. Discrimination of the Turks has been criticized by the US and the European Parliament. On January 26, 1990, a Greek court jailed 2 Turkish leaders because they used the word \"Turk\" in their political organization. Turks in Greece cannot choose their religious leader (mufti).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129428-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Komotini events, Background\nAccording to Human Rights Watch the religious, educational, and language rights of the Turkish minority in Greece have been violated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129428-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Komotini events, Events\nThe events started in Komotini, when 1,500 Turkish origin Greeks gathered near a mosque chanting \"we are Turks\" in protest of the 1982 Supreme Court ruling restricting the use of the word \"Turkish\". After the broadcast of an erroneous news item on a local radio station, organized Greek mobs damaged and looted around 400 shops of the Turkish minority as well as beating up some of the minority members including the acting mufti. The police did not intervene. After international reaction 12 Greeks were arrested for attacking Muslim premises.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129428-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Komotini events, Events\nAccording to an eye-witness reported by Helsinki Watch: Greek mobs consisted of approximately 40 to 50 people running wild, breaking windows, beating people and vandalizing cars; he saw a police car coming behind the mob, without making any effort to stop the Greek nationalists. Foreign observers stated Greek shops were not touched, indeed many of these shops displayed Greek flags in the windows, suggesting the riots were carefully orchestrated, and that the police did not interfere to stop the mobs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129428-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Komotini events, Aftermath\nThe event increased the tension between Greece and Turkey when the Turkish Consul in Komotini was declared \"persona non grata\" and expelled from the country for having referred to the minority as \"our kinsmen\" in a letter he wrote to Greek authorities demanding the indemnification of damaged shops. Turkey retaliated by expelling the Greek Consul in Istanbul.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129428-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Komotini events, Aftermath\nWhen a group from Synaspismos (Coalition of the Left) led by Maria Damanaki a member of Greek parliament visited the destroyed shops of the city two days after the events, they were verbally attacked by some Greek nationalists. During their meeting with the local politicians at the town hall, an angry mob gathered outside to protest, calling Damanaki a traitor. The group could not meet the minority representatives under such circumstances and had to abandon the town hall under police surveillance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129428-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Komotini events, Aftermath\nIn 1991 when Turks protested the dismissal of their chosen Mufti by the Greek government the tension increased again, reportedly thirteen people were injured and the Mosque of Komotini was bombed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129429-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kraft General Foods of Moscow\nThe Kraft General Foods of Moscow (Russian: \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440 \u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0442 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0424\u0443\u0434\u0441\u00bb; after the title sponsor of that year's WTA tour) was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Olympic Stadium in Moscow, Soviet Union, that was part of Tier V of the 1990 Kraft General Foods World Tour (1990 WTA Tour).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129429-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Kraft General Foods of Moscow\nIt was held from October 1 through 7, 1990, and was the second edition of the WTA tournament inaugurated under the title of Virginia Slims of Moscow in 1989 and later known as the St. Petersburg Open and the Moscow Ladies Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129429-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Kraft General Foods of Moscow, Champions, Doubles\nGretchen Magers /  Robin White defeated  Elena Brioukhovets /  Eugenia Maniokova 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129430-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kremlin Cup\nThe 1990 Kremlin Cup was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 1st edition of the Kremlin Cup, and was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It took place at the Olympic Stadium in Moscow, Russia, from 5 November through 12 November 1990. Only men were involved in singles and doubles - it became a joint event in 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129430-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Kremlin Cup, Finals, Doubles\nHendrik Jan Davids /  Paul Haarhuis defeated  John Fitzgerald /  Anders J\u00e4rryd, 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129431-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kremlin Cup \u2013 Doubles\nIn this first edition of the annual Kremlin Cup tennis competition, the doubles category winners were H. J. Davids and P. Haarhuis with winning scores of 6-4 and 7-6. This team became the first winner of the Kremlin Cup for doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129432-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kremlin Cup \u2013 Singles\nAndrei Cherkasov won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20131, against Tim Mayotte and with this he became the first winner of the Kremlin Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129433-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kuala Lumpur\u2013Karak Highway crash\nThe 1990 Kuala Lumpur\u2013Karak Highway crash was a highway pile-up took place in Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia on 28 February 1990. About 17 people were killed when the passenger bus collided with a tanker lorry, FRU riot police vehicles, a lorry, two taxis and six cars at kilometre 30.9 of the Kuala Lumpur\u2013Karak Highway about 5 km from Genting Sempah Tunnel at Selangor\u2013Pahang border. 11 FRU riot police personal were killed too. Many vehicles to and from Kuala Lumpur were trapped in a massive jams for five hours. This was the worst highway disaster in Malaysia since Kuala Lumpur\u2013Karak Highway was opened to traffic in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129434-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kuwaiti National Council election\nNational Council elections were held in Kuwait on 10 June 1990. The Council (only half of which was elected) was created by the Emir to try to appease protestors. A total of 574 candidates contested the 50 seats, and although opposition called for a boycott, turnout was 62.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129435-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Kvalserien\nThe 1990 Kvalserien was the 16th edition of the Kvalserien. It determined which team of the participating ones would play in the 1990\u201391 Elitserien season and which three teams would play in the 1990\u201391 Swedish Division 1 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129436-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 L.League\nStatistics of L. League in the 1990 season. Yomiuri SC Ladies Beleza won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129437-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 LPGA Championship\nThe 1990 LPGA Championship was the 36th LPGA Championship, played July 26\u201329 at Bethesda Country Club in Bethesda, Maryland, a suburb northwest of Washington, D.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129437-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 LPGA Championship\nFive strokes back, Beth Daniel shot a final round 66 (\u22125) for 280 (\u22124) to win her sole major title, a stroke ahead of runner-up Rosie Jones, the third round leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129437-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 LPGA Championship\nThis was the first of four consecutive LPGA Championships at Bethesda Country Club. The purse (and winner's share) were doubled this year to $1 million and $150,000, respectively, the largest in LPGA Tour history. The LPGA Championship was the tour's richest major from this year through 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129438-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 LPGA Tour\nThe 1990 LPGA Tour was the 41st season since the LPGA Tour officially began in 1950. The season ran from January 19 to November 4. The season consisted of 34 official money events. Beth Daniel won the most tournaments, seven. She also led the money list with earnings of $863,578.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129438-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 LPGA Tour\nThe Mazda LPGA Championship was the first tournament to offer a $1,000,000 purse and the first to have a winner's share of over $100,000. There were seven first-time winners in 1990: Jane Crafter, Cathy Gerring, Cathy Johnston, Kris Monaghan, Barb Mucha, Tina Purtzer, and Maggie Will.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129438-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 LPGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1990 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129439-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1990 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Tigers played their home games at Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129439-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 LSU Tigers football team\nCoach Mike Archer announced his resignation November 15, but he coached the Tigers in their last two games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129440-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne\nThe 1990 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne was the 54th edition of La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne cycle race and was held on 11 April 1990. The race started in Spa and finished in Huy. The race was won by Moreno Argentin of the Ariostea team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129441-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Labatt Brier\nThe 1990 Labatt Brier, the Canadian men's curling championship, was held from March 4 to 11 in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129441-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Labatt Brier\nEd Werenich of Ontario defeated Jim Sullivan of New Brunswick to win his second Brier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129441-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Harold Breckenridge Third: Jim McDonald Second: Ron Fulkerth Lead: Dennis Balderston Alternate: Stu Erickson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129441-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Craig Lepine Third: Ross Graham Second: Mike Bradley Lead: Glen McEachran Alternate: Brent Giles", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129441-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Duane Edwards Third: Kelly McMechan Second: Don Williams Lead: Jack Edwards Alternate: Phil Edwards", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129441-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Jim Sullivan Third: Charlie Sullivan Second: Craig Burgess Lead: Paul Power Alternate: Dan Alderman", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129441-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Glenn Goss Third: Geoff Cunningham Second: John Allan Lead: Neil Young Alternate: Gary Tiller", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129441-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Al Harnden Third: Eric Harnden Second: Rich Evoy Lead: Frank Caputo Alternate: Rollie Ralph", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129441-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Alan Darragh Third: Peter MacPhee Second: Dave Wallace Lead: Brad McCaughan Alternate: Steve Johnston", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129441-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Ed Werenich Third: John Kawaja Second: Ian Tetley Lead: Pat Perroud Alternate: Neil Harrison", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129441-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Ted MacFadyen Third: Bill MacFadyen Second: Mike Coady Lead: Sandy Foy Alternate: Dave MacFadyen", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129441-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Kevin Adams Third: Rob MacLean Second: Malcolm Turner Lead: Don Reddick Alternate: Andrew Carter", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129441-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Jamie Schneider Third: Rick Schneider Second: Mike Schneider Lead: Larry Schneider Alternate: Daryl Nixon", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129441-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Trevor Alexander Third: Richard Robertson Second: Brad Robertson Lead: Clay Ravndal Alternate: Bill Strain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129442-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nElections to the Labour Party's Shadow Cabinet took place on 24 October 1990. Under the rules then in effect, the Commons members of the Parliamentary Labour Party elected 18 members of the Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet, who were then assigned portfolios by the leader. The Commons members of the PLP separately elected the Chief Whip, and the Labour peers elected the Leader of the Opposition in the House of Lords. In addition, the Leader of the Labour Party and Deputy Leader (Neil Kinnock and Roy Hattersley, respectively) were members by virtue of those offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129442-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nAs a result of the election, Joan Lestor lost her seat in the Shadow Cabinet, and was replaced by Ann Taylor; all other members were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129443-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ladies European Tour\nThe 1990 Ladies European Tour was a series of golf tournaments for elite female golfers from around the world which took place in 1990. The tournaments were sanctioned by the Ladies European Tour (LET).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129443-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Ladies European Tour, Tournaments\nThe table below shows the 1990 schedule. The numbers in brackets after the winners' names show the number of career wins they had on the Ladies European Tour up to and including that event. This is only shown for members of the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129444-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1990 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Leopards finished second-to-last in the newly renamed Patriot League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129444-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Lafayette Leopards football team\nIn their tenth year under head coach Bill Russo, the Leopards compiled a 4\u20137 record. Art Bittel and Tom Costello were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129444-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe Leopards were outscored 318 to 223. Their 1\u20134 conference record placed fifth in the six-team Patriot League standings. This was the first year of competition under the Patriot League banner; the league had been known as the Colonial League since 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129444-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Lafayette Leopards football team\nLafayette played its home games at Fisher Field on College Hill in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129445-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Lambeth London Borough Council election\nElections to Lambeth London Borough Council were held in May 1990. The whole council was up for election. Turnout was 42.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129446-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Lao League\nThe 1990 Lao League was the first recorded season of top flight football in Laos, though the league appears to have been running in some form since at least 1982. Lao Army FC from Vientiane won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129447-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Latvian SSR Higher League, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Gauja won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129448-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Latvian Supreme Soviet election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Latvian SSR on 18 March 1990. It was the first free parliamentary election in Latvia since 1931 and saw 201 deputies elected to the Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR, 170 of them in the first round. Run-off elections were held on 25 March, 1 April and 29 April. The Popular Front of Latvia won over two-thirds of the vote. Unlike its Estonian and Lithuanian counterparts, the Latvian Communist Party did not separate from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Nonetheless, on 3 May 1990, the new Supreme Soviet re-elected the Communist Party member Anatolijs Gorbunovs as its chairman, effectively the leader of Latvia. He subsequently resigned from the party, and a year later the Communist Party was banned by the parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129448-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Latvian Supreme Soviet election\nThe elected parliament was responsible for some of the most important decisions in modern Latvian history, such as the declaration of renewed independence from the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129448-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Latvian Supreme Soviet election\nIt was the first and only free election to the Supreme Soviet of Latvian SSR. The next parliament was elected as Saeima in 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129448-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Latvian Supreme Soviet election\nVoting was held on the same day as an election in the Estonian SSR and Latvian municipal elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129449-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Laurence Olivier Awards\nThe 1990 Laurence Olivier Awards were held in 1990 in London celebrating excellence in West End theatre by the Society of London Theatre. As the last ceremony was held in 1988, these awards honored productions from both 1989 and 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129450-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Lazio regional election\nThe Lazio regional election of 1990 took place on 6 and 7 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129450-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Lazio regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy was by far the largest party, largely ahead of the Italian Communist Party, which placed second. After the election Christian Democrat Rodolfo Gigli formed a government which included the Italian Socialist Party and some minor parties (Pentapartito).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129450-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Lazio regional election, Events\nAfter 1992, following the Tangentopoli scandals, Gigli was succeeded by a succession of governments led by Giorgio Pasetto (Christian Democrat, 1992\u20131994), Carlo Proietti (Democratic Party of the Left, 1994\u20131995) and Arturo Osio (Green, 1995).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129451-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Leeds City Council election\nThe Leeds City Council elections were held on Thursday, 4 May 1990, with one third of the council and vacancies in Beeston and North to be elected. There had been a number of by-elections in the interim, resulting in two Labour gains in Armley and Burmantofts from the Social and Liberal Democrats and holds elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129451-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Leeds City Council election\nThe election was held amidst deep unpopularity for the Conservative national government and their poll tax measure, resulting in the party's worst ever performance in the English locals. The effects it had in Leeds were no less severe, with the party obtaining a record low vote share, with their victories confined to just 4 of the 33 wards, restricted to their Northern heartlands \u2013 Cookridge, North, Roundhay and Wetherby \u2013 losing stalwarts Aireborough, Halton, Pudsey North and Weetwood to Labour for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129451-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Leeds City Council election\nBoth the Conservative vote and the SLD vote were little changed from the previous election; the landslide was caused by a remarkable increase in Labour's vote \u2013 over 50% on recent elections \u2013 bringing with it a record turnout (with 1979 omitted). The SLD's slate was notably much reduced, fielding their lowest number of candidates since 1978, after their fall-back at their last outing. Similar to the last election, their sole loss was found in Armley to Labour, narrowly holding onto Otley & Wharfedale, but much more comfortably their Horsforth and Moortown seats. In total, Labour's five gains extended their majority by ten, comfortably surpassing party records in votes, vote share and council majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129451-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Leeds City Council election\nElsewhere, the leader of the newly formed Liberal Party Michael Meadowcroft \u2013 alongside his fellow candidate in Harehills \u2013 won a respectable second place in Bramley. Meanwhile, their fellow SLD defectors, the SDP joined the Communists in producing just one candidate \u2013 with both collecting negligible support, suggesting possible demise (with the latter likely adversely impacted by recent international events).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129451-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Leeds City Council election, Election result\nThis result has the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129452-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe 1990 Lehigh Engineers football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Lehigh tied for second place in the newly renamed Patriot League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129452-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Lehigh Engineers football team\nIn their fifth year under head coach Hank Small, the Engineers compiled a 7\u20134 record. Craig Domalewski and Jarrod Johnson were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129452-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe Engineers outscored opponents 329 to 211. Their 3\u20132 conference record placed Lehigh in a three-way tie for second place in the six-team Patriot League standings. This was the first year of competition under the Patriot League banner; the league had been known as the Colonial League since 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129452-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Lehigh Engineers football team\nFollowing two early-season wins, Lehigh briefly entered the national Division I-AA rankings, appearing at No. 20 in the poll released September 18. A loss dropped them out of the top 20 the next week. Lehigh finished the season unranked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129452-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Lehigh Engineers football team\nLehigh played its home games at Goodman Stadium on the university's Goodman Campus in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129453-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Lewisham London Borough Council election\nElections to Lewisham London Borough Council were held in May 1990. The whole council was up for election. Turnout was 39.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129454-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Liberal Party of Australia leadership election\nA spill of the leadership of the Liberal Party of Australia took place on 3 April 1990, following the defeat of the Liberal Party at the federal election five days earlier. The spill was won by John Hewson over Peter Reith by 62 votes to 13. Reith was then elected deputy leader of the Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129454-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Liberal Party of Australia leadership election\nAn election for the deputy leadership of the party was held, as under Liberal Party rules, all leadership positions are declared vacant after a general election, no matter what the outcome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129454-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Liberal Party of Australia leadership election, Background\nDespite winning a slim majority (50.10 percent) of the two-party vote in the 1990 election, the Coalition came seven seats short of government. Andrew Peacock stood down as leader less than a year since he replaced John Howard, and supported his Shadow Treasurer John Hewson to replace him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129454-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Liberal Party of Australia leadership election, Aftermath\nAfter his election as leader, Hewson endorsed former leader Peacock as his deputy, which caused a furore with Howard supporters, however, Peacock had no interest in becoming deputy leader again and withdrew happily. Peter Reith was instead elected deputy in a close contest against Peacock supporter David Jull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129455-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election\nThe 1990 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election was held on 23 June 1990 in Calgary, Alberta. The party chose former Deputy Prime Minister Jean Chr\u00e9tien as its new leader, replacing the outgoing leader, former Prime Minister John Turner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129455-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, Candidates\nSupporters in caucus:  Jack Anawak, Mark Assad, George Baker, R\u00e9ginald B\u00e9lair, David Berger, Charles Caccia, Coline Campbell, Rex Crawford, Keith Davey (Senator), David Dingwall, Maurice Dionne, Ronald Duhamel, Sheila Finestone, Maurice Foster, Beryl Gaffney, Alfonso Gagliano, Mac Harb, Bob Kaplan, Jim Karygiannis, Leo Kolber (Senator), Derek Lee, Lawrence MacAulay, Roy MacLaren, Shirley Maheu, Sergio Marchi, Peter Milliken, Dennis Mills, Rey Pagtakhan, Gilbert Parent, George Proud, Pietro Rizzuto (Senator), Fernand Robichaud, Bill Rompkey, Roger Simmons, Brian Tobin, Lyle Vanclief, Bob Wood", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129455-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, Candidates\nSupporters in caucus:  Maurizio Bevilacqua, Jesse Flis, Albina Guarnieri, Jean Lapierre, Paul Martin, Jim Peterson, Gilles Rocheleau, Joe Volpe", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129455-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, Candidates\n(Sources used:  \"30 MPs endorse Chr\u00e9tien\", Toronto Star, 24 January 1990; Shelley Page, \"Liberal MPs jockey for favor with new boss over leadership\", Toronto Star, 22 May 1990; Geoff Pounsett, \"Missing Meech deadline won't kill Canada: Chr\u00e9tien\", Kingston Whig-Standard, 28 May 1990, p.\u00a02; Ross Howard, \"Liberal candidates fight over Meech Chr\u00e9tien scolded by Martin, Copps \", Globe and Mail, 21 June 1990, A1; David Vienneau, \"Martin says he'll run again\", Toronto Star, 25 June 1990.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 60], "content_span": [61, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129456-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Liberty Bowl\nThe 1990 Liberty Bowl was an college football postseason bowl game played on December 27, 1990, at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee. The 32nd edition of the Liberty Bowl, it matched the Air Force Falcons and the Ohio State Buckeyes. Air Force won the game by a score of 23\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129456-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Liberty Bowl, Background\nThe highlight of the Falcons' season was defeating Navy and Army to win the 1990 Commander and Chief Trophy while finishing 6th out of 9 teams in the Western Athletic Conference. Ohio State's biggest profile win was against then-#6 Iowa. They had finished 5th in the Big Ten Conference in a year that had four co-champions. This was the second Liberty Bowl for both teams; Air Force having played in the prior edition, and Ohio State having played in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129456-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nDespite outweighing their defense, Ohio State could not get the run going, as Robert Smith only had 62 rushing yards and one touchdown. Ohio State quarterback Greg Frey went 10 for 27 for 110 yards, but also threw an interception before being replaced by Kent Graham late. Ohio State had a 5-0 lead in the first due to recovering a muffed punt in the end zone for a safety and later converting a field goal. But Perez gave the Falcons the lead with 3:42 in the half on a touchdown sneak, entering halftime with a 6-5 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129456-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nPerez added in another touchdown run to make it 13-5 in the third quarter. Ohio State narrowed the lead to 13-11 as they went for two to tie. But Graham's pass was too high to his receiver, keeping the deficit at 2. The Falcons added a field goal after a bad punt to make it 16-11. While driving to try to take the lead, Frey's pass was intercepted and returned 40 yards by Carlton McDonald (his second of the day), clinching the win for Air Force, their first bowl win since the 1985 Bluebonnet Bowl. Rob Perez only threw 1 for 3 passes (a Liberty Bowl record for fewest pass completions) for 11 yards and an interception, but he also rushed for 93 yards and 2 touchdowns for Air Force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129456-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Liberty Bowl, Aftermath\nOhio State would not win a bowl game until 1993. Air Force would go to two straight Liberty Bowls. As of the beginning of the 2021 college football season, this is the only meeting between Air Force and Ohio State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129457-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Liechtenstein tax referendum\nA referendum on national communal taxes was held in Liechtenstein on 21 October 1990. The proposal was rejected by 76.0% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129458-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito season\nLiga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito's 1990 season was the club's 60th year of existence, the 37th year in professional football and the 30th in the top level of professional football in Ecuador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129459-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1\nThe 1990 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1 season is the second season of Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1. A total of 10 teams participated in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129459-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1\nPerlis, Perak and Sabah were promoted from Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2 to a now increased total number of teams competing in the league from nine to become ten teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129459-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1\nUnder the new format, only the top six teams in Divisyen 1 and the Divisyen 2 champions and runners-up will be involved in the Malaysia Cup. Malaysia Cup was played from the quarter-final stage, scheduled for November after the league was finished. The Malaysia Cup quarter-final and semi-final matches will be played on a home and away basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129459-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1\nThe season kicked off on 5 May 1990. Selangor ended up the season by winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129459-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1, Teams\n10 teams competing in the second season of Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129460-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2\nThe 1990 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2 season is the second season of Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2. A total of eight teams participated in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129460-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2\nPenang and Kelantan were relegated from Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1 and Police was promoted to the league in order to have an even number of teams after three teams were promoted to the first division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129460-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2\nUnder the new format, only the top six teams in Divisyen 1 and the Divisyen 2 champions and runners-up will be involved in the Malaysia Cup. Malaysia Cup was played from the quarter-final stage, scheduled for November after the league was finished. The Malaysia Cup quarter-final and semi-final matches will be played on a home and away basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129460-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2\nThe season kicked off on 5 May 1990. Terengganu ended up the season by winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129460-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2, Teams\nEight teams competing in the second season of Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129461-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ligurian regional election\nThe Ligurian regional election of 1990 took place on 6 and 7 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129461-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Ligurian regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy and the Italian Communist Party lost many votes, especially to Ligurian Union and the Greens. After the election Christian Democrat Giacomo Gualco formed a government with the Italian Socialist Party and their centrist allies (Pentapartito). In 1992 Glauco was replaced by Edmondo Ferrero, to whom Giancarlo Mori succeeded in 1994 with a centre-left majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129462-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1990 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 96th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129462-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nBallybrown were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Patrickswell in first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129462-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 21 October 1990, Patrickswell won the championship after a 1-15 to 1-12 defeat of Adare in the final. It was their 12th championship title overall and their first title in two championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129463-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Lion Cup\nThe 1990 Lion Cup was the eighth edition of the Lion Cup, the premier domestic rugby union knock-out competition in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129463-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Lion Cup, Teams\nAll 25 South African provincial teams took part in this competition. They were ranked as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 20], "content_span": [21, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129463-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Lion Cup, Competition\nThis competition was a knock-out competition. The 25 teams were divided into six groups of four teams (with a fifth team in Group F). The teams ranked 24 and 25 played each other in the Qualifying Round with the winner advancing to Round One. In Round One, the teams from Group C played against the teams in Group E, while the teams in Group D played against the teams in Group F. In Round Two, the winners of the eight Round One ties played against each other for a place in Round Three. The winners of the four Round Two matches then joined teams in Group B for Round Three, with the winning teams progressing to the Quarter Finals (where they were joined by the teams from Group A), followed by Semi-Finals and the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129464-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Lipton International Players Championships\nThe 1990 Lipton International Players Championships was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 6th edition of the Miami tournament, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1990 ATP Tour, and of the Tier I Series of the 1990 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Tennis Center at Crandon Park in Key Biscayne, Florida in the United States, from March 12 through March 26, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129464-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Lipton International Players Championships\nThe men's field was headlined by World No. 1, Australian Open champion, Milan, Toronto indoor, 1989 Key Biscayne winner Ivan Lendl, Brussels titlist, US Open and Wimbledon defending champion Boris Becker and Australian Open finalist, Indian Wells winner Stefan Edberg. Other top players in the field were Rotterdam titlist Brad Gilbert, San Francisco winner Andre Agassi, Aaron Krickstein, Jay Berger and Tim Mayotte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129464-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Lipton International Players Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nRick Leach /  Jim Pugh defeated  Boris Becker /  C\u00e1ssio Motta 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129464-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Lipton International Players Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 /  Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated  Betsy Nagelsen /  Robin White 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 72], "content_span": [73, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129465-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nJakob Hlasek and Anders J\u00e4rryd were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year. Hlasek partnered Guy Forget, losing in the semifinals. J\u00e4rryd partnered John Fitzgerald, losing in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129465-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nRick Leach and Jim Pugh won the title, defeating Boris Becker and C\u00e1ssio Motta 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129465-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nAll sixteen seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 70], "content_span": [71, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129466-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nIvan Lendl was the defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to Emilio Sanchez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129466-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nAndre Agassi won the title, defeating Stefan Edberg 6\u20131, 6\u20134, 0\u20136, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129467-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Lithuanian Athletics Championships\nThe 67th 1990 Lithuanian Athletics Championships were held at 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129468-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Lithuanian Supreme Soviet election\nSupreme Soviet elections were held in the Lithuanian SSR on 24 February with run-off elections on 4, 7, 8 and 10 March 1990 to elect the 141 members of the Supreme Soviet. In six constituencies, voter turnout was below the required minimum and a third round was held on 17 and 21 April. For the first time since 1940 elections to the  People's Seimas, non-communist candidates were allowed to run. The elections were the first free nationwide elections since 1926.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129468-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Lithuanian Supreme Soviet election\nThe pro-independence S\u0105j\u016bdis movement refused to become a political party and endorsed non-partisan candidates or candidates of various other political parties based on their personal merits. These endorsements often meant more than the official party affiliations, and S\u0105j\u016bdis-backed candidates won 91 seats. During its third session on 11 March 1990, the Supreme Soviet adopted the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania, declaring Lithuania's independence from the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129468-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Lithuanian Supreme Soviet election, Electoral system\nMembers of the Supreme Soviet were elected from single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129468-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Lithuanian Supreme Soviet election, Background\nThe Eleventh Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR was elected on 24 February 1985. It acted as rubber stamp legislature up until the summer of 1988. By the summer of that same year Reform Movement was founded and gained support Lithuania SSR-wide. Along side this, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev announced slogan of Demokratizatsiya, which intended to make Soviet institutions more democratic. It proposed candidacy of more than one person to single seat in soviets of various levels in the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129468-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Lithuanian Supreme Soviet election, Background\nOn 15 January 1989, first free elections took place for two vacant deputies' seats in \u0160iauliai. One of them has been won by S\u0105j\u016bdis supported independent candidate Zigmas Vai\u0161vila.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129468-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Lithuanian Supreme Soviet election, Background\nOn 26 March 1989, elections took place for 42 seats in the Congress of People's Deputies. Despite the Easter Sunday celebrations and boycott by dissident organizations such as the Lithuanian Liberty League, the turnout reached 82.5%. The results were a sweeping victory to S\u0105j\u016bdis: 36 out of its 39 candidates won against the Communist Party of Lithuania (CPL) (some of these candidates were CPL members themselves). The communists won only 6 seats; two of them were uncontested as S\u0105j\u016bdis withdrew its candidates in favor of Algirdas Brazauskas and Vladimiras Beriozovas. CPL, shaken by the defeat, was losing authority and membership. To save the party, its leader Brazauskas moved closer to the pro-independence movements. By the summer of 1989, the party supported calls for \"sovereignty\" and cooperated with S\u0105j\u016bdis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129468-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Lithuanian Supreme Soviet election, Background\nOn 29 September 1989, the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR Deputies' Election Act was passed. It reduced future Supreme Soviet by 60 per cent (from 350 to 141 members) and eliminated deputies from local government soviets and various organisations in the process. At the same day, election day to the new Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR was proposed on 24 February 1990, what will be done on 23 November 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129468-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Lithuanian Supreme Soviet election, Background\nOn 7 December 1989, the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR, then almost fully controlled by CPL, amended the Constitution of the Lithuanian SSR eliminating Article 6, which established communist party monopoly in political life. At the same day, Article 7, which established Komsomol participation in political life (including elections), was amended as well. These decisions meant that Lithuania eliminated legal obstacles for a multi-party system and allowed other parties to compete in the upcoming parliamentary elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129468-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Lithuanian Supreme Soviet election, Background\nDuring its 20th congress on 19\u201320 December, the CPL separated itself from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) by a vote of 855 to 160. For such insubordination, Brazauskas was scolded in a special session of the Central Committee of CPSU and Mikhail Gorbachev made a personal visit to Lithuania to heal the rift in January 1990. However, such measures changed little and CPL (independent) kept slowly pushing for independence. This political divorce was not approved by hardline communists. They established a separate CPL, which was still part of the CPSU and claimed to be the legal successor of the \"real\" CPL. This pro-Moscow group was led by Mykolas Burokevi\u010dius and included disproportionately large numbers of representatives from Russian and Polish minorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129468-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Lithuanian Supreme Soviet election, Campaign and results\nThe main competition was between S\u0105j\u016bdis and CPL (independent). While both camps agreed on the eventual goal of independent Lithuania, S\u0105j\u016bdis advocated acting quickly without fearing Moscow's reaction and CPL campaigned for a step-by-step approach to avoid conflict with Moscow. Even though S\u0105j\u016bdis was not a political party and was not reflected in any official statistics, its endorsements had an immense influence on candidate's electability because the votes would be cast not for party lists, but for specific personalities. Such endorsements would be handed out based on personal merits and without regard to political affiliation. Therefore, a number of CPL members was backed by S\u0105j\u016bdis. Other parties were formed just recently and did not enjoy widespread popularity. Of all parties participating, only CPL (CPSU) did not support Lithuanian independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 926]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129468-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Lithuanian Supreme Soviet election, Campaign and results\nA total of 522 candidates registered for the election, but 50 dropped out before the election day. Of the remaining 472 candidates, 201 were proposed by the CPL (independent), 139 were nonpartisans, and 79 were listed by CPL (CPSU). After the first round of voting, 90 delegates were elected. In 51 constituencies, the run-off elections were held in early March. Originally scheduled for 10 March, the run-off was pushed forward whenever possible so that the Supreme Soviet could meet as soon as possible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129468-0010-0001", "contents": "1990 Lithuanian Supreme Soviet election, Campaign and results\nDue to low voter turnout (primarily in areas where Polish and Russian minorities concentrated), elections in six constituencies were invalid. In total, 91 out of 135 deputies were endorsed by S\u0105j\u016bdis. Note that different sources often provide different breakdown between S\u0105j\u016bdis, nonpartisan, and CPL (independent) delegates as the division was not clear-cut: S\u0105j\u016bdis did not have formal membership while CPL kept losing its members. CPL (independent), despite internal reforms and push for independence, fared rather poorly. Observers note that the communists ran a passive campaign and lacked personalities that could compete with prominent intellectuals of S\u0105j\u016bdis. Also, the campaign was framed as a referendum for Lithuania's independence \u2013 all those in support were morally obligated to vote for S\u0105j\u016bdis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 872]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129468-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Lithuanian Supreme Soviet election, Declaration of independence\nImmediately after the first round, elected delegates gathered for semi-formal discussions and consultations. Some of the critical decisions were made during these \"tea talks\" between the first and second rounds of the election. The Supreme Soviet was to convene as soon as possible (two weeks after the election) and declare independence without delay. The Lithuanians were afraid that during the scheduled assembly of the Congress of People's Deputies on 12 March 1990, Gorbachev would be appointed as the President of the Soviet Union and would gain greater powers within the union. Specifically, Lithuanians feared that Gorbachev would pass a law on secession that would make it virtually impossible to break away from the Soviet Union. At the time of its first gathering on 10 March, the final results of the run-off election were not yet available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 922]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129468-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Lithuanian Supreme Soviet election, Declaration of independence\nDuring the first session, the delegates elected a commission to verify the election results. As verification was a time-consuming process, the Supreme Soviet adjourned until 9 am next morning. On 11 March, the Supreme Soviet elected Vytautas Landsbergis, leader of S\u0105j\u016bdis, as its chairman (91 votes) against Algirdas Brazauskas, leader of CPL, (38 votes). On the same day  the Soviet changed its name to the Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania, re-adopted interwar coat of arms, and passed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania (124 votes in favor, 6 abstentions, none opposed).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129468-0012-0001", "contents": "1990 Lithuanian Supreme Soviet election, Declaration of independence\nIt also abolished Soviet constitutions and re-adopted the Lithuanian Constitution of 1938, the last constitution before the Soviet occupation. It was a symbolic move to emphasize the legal continuity of the interwar state as the Constitution of 1938 was suspended minutes later and replaced by the Provisional Fundamental Law, based on the Constitution of Lithuanian SSR proposals of 1989. Thus Lithuania officially declared its independence from the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129469-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Little League World Series\nThe 1990 Little League World Series took place between August 21 and August 26 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The San Hua Little League of Tainan, Taiwan defeated the Shippensburg Little League of Shippensburg, Pennsylvania in the championship game of the 44th Little League World Series. Excessive rain delays resulted in the championship game being rescheduled from August 25 to August 26 (a Sunday), with highlights broadcast on ESPN on tape delay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129469-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Little League World Series, Championship bracket\nThe semi-final games were delayed two days, due to rain. The championship game was played on a Sunday for the first time in LLWS history, due prior game postponements due to rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129470-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 3 May 1990. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour party kept overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129470-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Liverpool City Council election, Ward results, Abercromby\nAs there were two vacancies for this seat, in order to allow comparison, only the votes for the highest scoring candidate for each party have been used to compile the statistics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129471-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1990 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 76th edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 15 April 1990. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Eric Van Lancker of the Panasonic team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church\nThe 1990 Local Council meeting was the fifth in the history of the Russian Orthodox Church, the Local Council in the second patriarchal period (since 1917), which took place on 7 and 8 June 1990 at the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church\nThe council elected the 15th Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, Metropolitan Alexy of Leningrad and Novgorod (Ridiger) and canonized confessors, martyrs and saints, including St. John of Kronstadt. During the council discussed the problem of relations with the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, combat the activation of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church in western Ukraine and relations with the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Background\nOn the day of the death of Patriarch Pimen, May 3, 1990, a meeting of the Holy Synod was held: according to the \"Charter of the Russian Orthodox Church\" which was adopted two years earlier, during the 1998 meeting of the local council - Chapter 4, \"The Holy Synod at widowhood Patriarchal chair, chaired by Metropolitan of Kiev, elected from among the permanent members of the locum tenens of the Patriarchal Throne. Of 6-permanent members of the Holy Synod by secret ballot in two rounds Locum Tenens was elected Metropolitan of Kiev and Galich Filaret (Denisenko).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Background\nMay 7 Holy Synod ruled convene from 6 to 10 June of the Local Council for the election of the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia and the Commission for the preparation of the Council, headed by the Locum Tenens. Synod decided to hold until May 26 diocesan meeting to elect delegates to the Council by the following quota: one cleric and layman from dioceses, and one representative from the monasteries, theological academies and seminaries. [ 6] All bishops are in the departments, according to the ordinance of the Russian Orthodox Church are members of the Local Council. [ 5]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Background\nArchpriest Vladislav Tcipin, responding to a question about whether the government was trying to influence the cathedral, said: \"In the preparatory stage, probably Council for Religious Affairs tried to intervene and influence. We can assume <...> that the election locum tenens <...> was under the influence of some advice, but in time for the election of the Local Council all said that this influence is not existing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Bishops' Council meeting\nJune 6 at the Patriarch's residence in the Danilov Monastery opened the Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, which was to discuss the program of the Local Council. Council of Bishops elected three candidates to the patriarchal throne and ruled that the Local Council may supplement the number of candidates. Of the 92 bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Patriarch could be chosen 75: regulations did not allow the election of the bishop under the age of 40 years, as well as the person is not a citizen of the USSR. Each bishop could vote for one, two or three bishops, striking out the rest of the list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Bishops' Council meeting\nSecret ballot in the first round were elected Metropolitan of Leningrad Alexis (37 votes) and Metropolitan Vladimir of Rostov (34 votes). The second round took place because the Metropolitan of Kiev and Metropolitan Filaret Krutitsy and Kolomna Juvenal (Poyarkov) received an equal number of votes - 25. According to the results of the second round superiority in 1 vote (34 against 33 for the remaining invalid ballots) received Metropolitan Filaret.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 7\nJune 7 Divine Liturgy at the Holy Trinity Cathedral of St. Sergius Lavra opened the Local Council . Council meetings were held in the Refectory Church of St Sergius, and participated in them 317 delegates: 90 bishops (sickness could not arrive metropolitan Riga Leonid (Polyakov) and Archbishop Seraphim of Zurich ( Rodionov ), 92 cleric, 88 laymen, including 38 women, 39 representatives from monasteries and 8 delegates from religious schools. 40 members of the Council representing foreign diocese of the Russian Church .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 7\nAt the beginning of the first hour of the day opening remarks said Patriarchal Vicar Filaret, in which he touched upon the unity of the church:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 7\nThe main thing we pray today is our unity... The millennial history of the Russian Church, two thousand years of experience of the Ecumenical Orthodox clearly indicate that the deviation from the purity of the faith and tradition of completeness only leads to unrest and schisms , rending the seamless robe of Christ. Yes Lord repented of all those who seek glory from men, and not the glory of God - his earthly being, and not the sacrificial service of the Church of Christ.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 7\nWith a greeting on behalf of the Soviet government and on behalf of the Council for Religious Affairs made its chairman Yuri Hristoradnov. Then the presiding Metropolitan Filaret read a report and proposed Cathedral for voting and adoption of the agenda, rules and procedure for the election, which projects just before distributed to delegates, as well as the Bureau, the Secretariat, credentials, editorial and counting commissions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 7\nThe report of the patriarchal locum tenens has been said about the need for early entry to the management of the new Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church to address the pressing problems was presented the activities of the late Patriarch Pimen, mentioned about the last celebration of the 1000th anniversary of the Baptism of Russia, the glorification of St. John of Kronstadt, the changes occurred after the local council of 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0011-0001", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 7\nHe paid special attention the situation of the Church in the western regions of Ukraine, where the world has been broken actions Uniates and \"splitters - autocephalists\" and condemns the decision of the Council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of their institution (parallel ROC) church structures in the USSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 7\nThe most important act of the first day of meetings, he was elected Patriarch. Local Council approved the procedure for electing the proposed Council of Bishops:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 7\nIn addition to the three candidates from the Council of Bishops at the Local Council have been proposed as candidates names metropolitans Krutitsa Juvenal, Minsk Filaret, Pitirim of Volokolamsk, Stavropol Gideon ( Dokukina ) and Surozh Anthony. Candidacy Metropolitan Anthony presided over the council, Metropolitan Filaret ( Denisenko ) led by recalling that the statute does not allow election Patriarch person without a Soviet citizenship . When the members of the Council suggested that the paragraph of the Charter, it was explained that the newly adopted voting agenda is no such item . [", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0013-0001", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 7\n9] By open ballot for four additional proposed candidates revealed that Metropolitan Gideon supported at least 12 people, so the lists were made by secret ballot the names of only three metropolitans. Out of 316 voters supported the Metropolitan Pitirim 128 Cathedral Folk, Metropolitan Filaret - 117 and Metropolitan Juvenal - 106.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0013-0002", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 7\nBecame a question as to whether this half of all voters ( 316/2 = 158, and then none of the three did not pass ) or on the number of valid ballots (215 /2 = 107.5, and then to three candidates from the Council of Bishops added two more Metropolitan ) . This nuance was not taken into account, however, the presiding Metropolitan Filaret of Kiev announced that none of the additional nominees did not get half the support members of the Council . [ 9] Thus, in the list in order to vote were three candidates nominated by the Council of Bishops . [ 5]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 7\nArchbishop Maxim Mogilevsky suggested not to vote for candidates, and the example of the Local Council in 1917 to elect a Patriarch lot. Chairman supported the proposal, but it is met with no sympathy from the Cathedral Folk, was not accepted. Member of the Cathedral, Archbishop Kyril ( later Metropolitan and Patriarch ) in an interview explained the reason for this choice\u00a0: \"Control of power [ in Soviet times ] was hard and, of course , at the time it was unthinkable that the patriarch is elected by secret ...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0014-0001", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 7\nAnd in 1988 and began a change with changes began sweeping . And at this moment turning in any case could not draw lots . Because it was necessary to the whole council identified himself with this choice. And to His Holiness Patriarch knew conscious support of the church. And it gives a huge primate authority\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 7\nIn the evening, Chairman of the Counting Commission, Metropolitan Anthony of Sourozh announced the results of the secret ballot: 139 votes were cast for the Metropolitan Alexy of Leningrad and Novgorod, 107 for the Metropolitan of Rostov and Novocherkassk Vladimir and 66 for the Metropolitan Filaret of Kiev and Galich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 7\nAt ten o'clock in the evening opened last meeting . In the second round for the Metropolitan Alexy 166 votes, followed by Metropolitan Vladimir - 143 members of the Council, 8 ballots were invalid . At 22 hours 20 minutes, the bell of the Trinity- Sergius Lavra announced the election of Patriarch of All Russia fifteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 7\nAfter the announcement of the final election results, the newly elected patriarch responded to a question addressed to him by the Chairman of the Council laid rank the words \"Election I sanctified by the Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church , Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, with thanksgiving object and say unto the least contrary.\" Cathedral then made the act of electing the Patriarch and the cathedral letter, addressed to him . Under that document and others have signed all of the bishops - the members of the Local Council .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0017-0001", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 7\nAt the end of the evening session senior by consecration Archbishop Orenburg Russian Church Archbishop Leontius asked the newly elected Patriarch Alexy with compliments: \"Force of unity of the Holy Spirit the Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church elected to the throne of widowhood Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, your holiness , fifteenth lamp All-Russian Patriarch throne. Rejoice and rejoice and wholeheartedly and sincerely welcome Your Holiness . Patriarchate of Your Holiness blessed be the Russian Orthodox Church and the salvation of your Shrines.\" In reply, Patriarch Alexy II thanked all members of the Local Council for the election and congratulations and said:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 7\nI am aware of the difficulty and exploit the upcoming service. My life, which is dedicated to serving the youth of the Church of Christ, is coming to the evening, but consecrated Cathedral imposes on me feat primatial ministry. I accept this election, but in the first minute and ask Eminence archpastors, honest clergy and all God-loving flock country-wide with their prayers, their help to help me and strengthen me in the upcoming service. Raises a lot of questions today to the Church and to society and to each of us.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0018-0001", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 7\nAnd their solution is needed conciliar mind, you need a joint decision and discuss them and the Council of Bishops, and the Local Council, according to the adopted by our Church in the 1988 statute. Conciliar principle should apply to the diocesan, and parish life, only then we will solve the issues facing the Church and to society. Activities church today is expanding. From the Church, from each of its minister, leader of the church are expected mercy and charity, and education for the different age groups of our believers. We should serve reconciling force unifying force and when our lives often accompany separation. We must do everything to strengthen the unity of the Holy Orthodox Church. I am aware of my weakness and I trust in your holy prayers and help in my upcoming ministry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 861]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 7\nUntil almost midnight approached members of the Local Council to elected Patriarch, bringing their congratulations. The first day ended with the singing of the Cathedral thanksgiving. The first rose and other issues which had detailed discussion on the second day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 8\nJune 8 meeting was opened by the new chairman of the Cathedral Metropolitan Alexy was elected Patriarch. At 12:00 a report on the canonization of Archpriest John of Kronstadt by the chairman of the Synodal Commission for Saints Metropolitan Juvenal Krutitsy and Kolomna. Thereon Council published an act of glorification of John of Kronstadt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 8\nProjects conciliar definitions and messages, topical issues of church life (the legal status of the Church, the Church's unity and division in Ukraine, relations with the Orthodox Church) were the subject of lengthy discussions. All performances of the second day anyway concerned themes of unity of the Church. [ 9] Unusually acute bore performance Archbishop Herman Berlin (Timofeyev), devoted mostly relations of Church and State in the historical as well as in legal terms, and the draft law on freedom of conscience, obublikovannogo June 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 8\nLegislators appropriated the right to substitute their own notions of the faithful representation of his Church, for example, want to spend hard substitution inherent hierarchical structure of the Church Congregational monolithic her device. This they interfere in the internal life of the church, intentionally want it to distort and this distortion legislate. In conclusion, Archbishop Herman spoke about the persecution suffered by the Church in the Soviet era, and raised the question of the canonization of the New Martyrs. After the speech of Herman Lords heard first at the Council applause.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0022-0001", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 8\nnew draft legislation expressed Archbishops Kirill of Smolensk and Kaliningrad, Yaroslavl and Rostov Plato and secondary - Berlin and Leipzig German. [ 9]. At the end of the day Cathedral voted for the main theses appeal to the Supreme Council and the Council of Ministers, with the three main wishes of the legislator: the recognition of the legal rights for the Church as a whole, not just for its communities, providing the right to teach religious subjects in schools (optional), the recognition Church for ownership of church buildings and other property, which at that time only rented.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 8\nMuch attention has been paid to the relationship with the Russian Orthodox Church. The first time this issue has raised June 7, one delegate laymen offered to meet three requirements of the Russian Orthodox Church - the canonization of martyrs and confessors of the Cathedral of Russian condemnation declaration of Metropolitan Sergius (Stragorodsky) from 1927; rejection of ecumenism. Relations with the ROCOR Metropolitans were devoted to presentations Krutitsa Juvenal, Vienna Irenaeus (Zuzemilya), Archbishops Kirill of Smolensk, Saratov Pimen (Khmelevskiy), Yaroslavl Plato, Archpriest Basil Stoyanova priest Vitaly Shastina, Hieromonk Hilarion (Alfeyev) and others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129472-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, Meeting, June 8\nGeneral condemnation caused by the decision of the Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church on May 16 on the establishment of parishes and their hierarchy in the territory of the Russian Orthodox Church. Participants Council qualified the decision as directed by sowing confusion and a new division, and stressed that it will encourage the emergence of conflicts such as Suzdal, where Archimandrite Valentin (Rusantsov), which entered into conflict with the canonical bishop, announced its move into the jurisdiction of the ROCA. Archbishop Plato suggested to address a pastoral word to all Orthodox Russian people in a jurisdiction \"Karlovci Church\" to \"somehow enlighten them.\" In conclusion made by Archbishop Kirill of Smolensk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129473-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Lombard regional election\nThe Lombard regional election of 1990 took place on 6 and 7 May 1990. The 5th term of the Regional Council was chosen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129473-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Lombard regional election, Electoral law\nElection was held under proportional representation with provincial constituencies where the largest remainder method with a Droop quota was used. To ensure more proportionality, remained votes and seats were transferred at regional level and calculated at-large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129473-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Lombard regional election, Results\nThe Christian Democracy party, which had been the leading political force in the region for twenty years, and the Communist Party lost half million votes each while the Lombard League, a new autonomist party led by Umberto Bossi, obtained a sounding victory, entering the Regional Council with 15 councillors, along with one for the Lombard Alliance, and becoming the second largest party in the region. Since that point the Lombard League became a stable political force in Lombardy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129473-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Lombard regional election, Results\nAfter the election a cabinet led by the incumbent president Giuseppe Giovenzana was formed but, after the Tangentopoli crisis, it was replaced by a succession of governments which included both Lombard League and the former communist PDS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129474-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 London Marathon\nThe 1990 London Marathon was the 10th running of the annual marathon race in London, United Kingdom, which took place on Sunday, 22 April. The elite men's race was won by home athlete Allister Hutton in a time of 2:10:10 hours and the women's race was won by Poland's Wanda Panfil in 2:26:31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129474-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 London Marathon\nIn the wheelchair races, Sweden's H\u00e5kan Ericsson (1:57:12) and Denmark's Connie Hansen (2:10:25) set course records in the men's and women's divisions, respectively. This was the first time that the winning time in the women's wheelchair race surpassed that of the women's able-bodied race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129474-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 London Marathon\nAround 73,000 people applied to enter the race, of which 34,882 had their applications accepted and around 26,500 started the race. A total of 25,013 runners finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129475-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 London Masters\nThe 1990 Continental Airlines London Masters was a professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place from October 1989 to May 1990 at the Caf\u00e9 Royal in London, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129475-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 London Masters\nStephen Hendry won the tournament beating John Parrott 4\u20132 in the final for the second consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129476-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 London local elections\nLocal government elections took place in London, and some other parts of the United Kingdom on Thursday 3 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129476-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 London local elections\nAll London borough council seats were up for election. The previous Borough elections in London were in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129476-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 London local elections\nThe elections saw a poor result for the recently formed Liberal Democrats, with the party losing 10% of its vote and 20 council seats. This decline was accompanied by success for the Conservatives, who gained 46 councillors and 1 council, while Labour lost 32 council seats and 1 council. The Green Party, fresh from winning 15% of the vote in the European elections one year previously, achieved a record vote share of 6% but elected no councillors. The party would not exceed this result again until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129477-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 London summit\nThe 1990 London summit was the 10th NATO summit since 1949. The ones before had been in November 1985, March 1988 and May 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129477-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 London summit\nIt was held in London on 5\u20136 July 1990. The principal outcome of the summit was the London Declaration on a Transformed North Atlantic Alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129477-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 London summit\nThe declaration, shaped in the midst of a changing Europe (\u2192 Revolutions of 1989), called for substantial changes in the organisation to ensure it could adapt to a rapidly evolving political landscape. Additionally, the declaration called for reductions in short-range nuclear capabilities, and re-focusing its long-term strategic plans with associated changes to the structure and quantity of its military.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129477-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 London summit\nThe declaration reinforced a message given days earlier stating that NATO no longer saw the Warsaw Pact countries as enemies, and opening up channels for communication and aid with the former eastern bloc states. NATO extended a \"hand of friendship\" to eastern European nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129477-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 London summit\nOne year later, on 20 December 1991, NATO and former members of the Warsaw Pact formed the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (NACC), now called the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129477-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 London summit, Other\nThe Paris Charter was adopted by a summit meeting of most European governments in addition to those of Canada, the United States and the Soviet Union, in Paris from 19 to 21 November 1990. The charter was established on the foundation of the Helsinki Accords, and was further amended in the 1999 Charter for European Security. Together, these documents form the agreed basis for the OSCE (Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129477-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 London summit, Other\nOn 1 July 1991, the Warsaw Pact was officially dissolved at a meeting in Prague. At a summit later that same month, Mikhail Gorbachev and US President Bush declared a US\u2013Soviet strategic partnership, decisively marking the end of the Cold War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129478-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nThe 1990 Long Beach State 49ers football team represented California State University, Long Beach during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129478-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nCal State Long Beach competed in the Big West Conference. The team was led by ex-NFL head coach George Allen, and played home games at Veterans Stadium on the campus of Long Beach City College in Long Beach, California. The 49ers offense scored 249 points while the defense allowed 331 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129478-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nAllen died shortly after the end of the 1990 season and was inducted posthumously into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129479-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Dodgers season\nThe 1990 Los Angeles Dodgers season was the 101st for the franchise in Major League Baseball, and their 33rd season in Los Angeles, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129479-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Dodgers season\nThe Dodgers finished in second place to the Cincinnati Reds in the 1990 National League Western Division race, as the teams pitching staff led the majors with 29 complete games. Ram\u00f3n Mart\u00ednez became the youngest Dodger starter to win 20 games since Ralph Branca and also tied Sandy Koufax's club record with 18 strikeouts against the Atlanta Braves on June 4. On June 29, Fernando Valenzuela managed to throw a no hitter against the St. Louis Cardinals, the same night that Dave Stewart threw a no hitter against the Toronto Blue Jays as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129479-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129479-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129479-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote; G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched, W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129479-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote; G = Games pitched, IP = Innings pitched: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129479-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129479-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Major League Baseball Draft\nThe Dodgers drafted 63 players in this draft. Of those, seven of them would eventually play Major League baseball. The Dodgers lost their second round pick to the Montreal Expos because they had signed free agent Hubie Brooks but they gained two supplemental second round picks as compensation for losing Dave Anderson and John Tudor. They also lost their third round pick to the Pittsburgh Pirates because they had signed pitcher Jim Gott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129479-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Major League Baseball Draft\nThe first round pick was left-handed pitcher Ronnie Walden out of Blanchard High School in Blanchard, Oklahoma. Serious arm injuries derailed his career and he only pitched in seven games in the Dodgers farm system, three in 1990 and four in 1993 when he attempted a comeback. He retired for good in 1994 with his arm so bad he would never be able to even play catch with his kids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129479-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Major League Baseball Draft\nThis years draft class was a disappointment as neither second round pick got out of \"A\" ball. Mike Busch, the fourth round pick, made the Majors, appearing in 51 games in 1995 and 1996 as a third baseman for the Dodgers but his decision to be a replacement player during the 1994\u201395 strike made it hard for him to catch on. He played in Korea and later played and managed in the independent Northern League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129479-0009-0001", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Major League Baseball Draft\nBusch was the only one of the Dodgers first 13 draft picks to advance past class A. Pitcher Todd Williams, who was selected in the 54th round, was the only Major Leaguer that signed from this draft class to have a length career as he had a 12-14 record in 227 games over parts of eight seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129480-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards\nThe 16th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards were announced on 16 December 1990 and given on 16 January 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season\nThe 1990 Los Angeles Raiders season was the franchise's 31st season overall, and the franchise's 21st season in the National Football League. Led by Coach of the Year Art Shell, the club appeared in its first AFC Championship Game since the 1983 season, but lost a lopsided affair to the Buffalo Bills, 3\u201351.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1\nOn opening day the Raiders achieved an important victory but they did not score an offensive touchdown. At halftime the Broncos led Los Angeles 6\u20130. During the third quarter, Denver quarterback John Elway was intercepted by Raider lineback Jerry Robinson and the veteran returned the ball to the endzone for a touchdown. Later, cornerback Terry McDaniel scored the first touchdown of his career on a 42-yard fumble return. Leading 14\u20136 the Raiders defense held firm and only surrendered a third field goal to Denver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2\nThe Raiders won their second straight game to start the 1990 season with a 2\u20130 record. A defensive struggle ensued between the two teams and by the end of the third quarter the Seahawks led 10\u20133. Raiders starting quarterback Jay Schroeder tied the game with a 12-yard scoring strike to wide receiver Mervyn Fernandez. Seattle regained the lead a few moments later on a 19-yard field goal. With time running short the Raiders drove downfield and scored on a 1-yard run by reserve running back Greg Bell to earn the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3\nThe Raider defense combined for six sacks to beat Pittsburgh. The Steelers took a 3\u20130 lead but the Raiders scored 20 straight points to rout Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4\nMarcus Allen scored the first points of the game, a 1-yard touchdown run, and the Raiders never looked back. Another Allen touchdown and a short fumble return for a touchdown by Greg Townsend rounded out the scoring. Willie Gault beat up his former team with 103 yards receiving on just 4 receptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7\nThe Raiders rewarded Bo Jackson's return from professional baseball by giving him the ball 12 times for 53 yards and 2 touchdowns. On defense, the Raiders recorded two sacks and held the Chargers to just three field goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9\nThe Raiders scored the only touchdown of the game but the Chiefs outscored and outrushed the Raiders to hand the Raiders their second loss of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10\nThe Packers overcame 8 sacks by the Raiders to force four Raider turnovers and bask in the glory of 10 Raiders penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11\nOn Monday Night Football both Marcus Allen and Bo Jackson rushed for 79 yards and 99 yards respectively to beat Miami and rebound for consecutive losses to Kansas City and Green Bay. Marcus Allen scored the only Raider touchdown of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12\nThe Raiders lost their fourth game of the 1990 season and their third defeat in four weeks. Marcus Allen scored three times and both Allen and Jackson combined for over 100 yards rushing but it was not enough. Chiefs quarterback Steve DeBerg threw three touchdown passes and the Chiefs defense combined for five sacks to earn a season sweep of Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13\nBo Jackson had been fairly quiet all season until a dose of Denver defense cured him of any of his struggles. During the third quarter and with the Raiders leading 14\u201313, Bo Jackson broke several tackles during a 62-yard touchdown run. The score was Jackson's second touchdown of the afternoon and the former Auburn star rushed 13 times for 117 yards. Receiver Willie Gault helped out with 9 receptions for 99 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14\nFor the second time in four weeks the Raiders played on Monday Night Football. The game's biggest prime time stage contained some of the greatest college football players in history. The teams set an NFL record with five combined Heisman Trophy winners taking the field. (For the Raiders it was Marcus Allen, Bo Jackson and Tim Brown. For the Lions it was Barry Sanders and Andre Ware.) The game turned out to be a shootout with Allen, Brown, Jackson and Barry Sanders scoring touchdowns. Sanders rushed for 176 yards on 25 carries and Jackson carried 18 times for 129 yards. The Raiders defense captured four sacks and an interception to earn their ninth win of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15\nDuring the game Bo Jackson rushed eight times for 117 yards and Tim Brown scored twice. After trailing 7\u20130 the Raiders scored 24 unanswered points to crush Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16\nJay Schroeder gave Los Angeles a 14\u20130 lead after hitting receivers Sam Graddy and Mervyn Fernandez with touchdown passes. The Vikings reentered the game with 10 unanswered points but Schroeder threw two more touchdown passes to Marcus Allen and Ethan Horton to give Los Angeles a 28\u201310 lead. Future Raider quarterback Rich Gannon replaced Vikings starter and future Raider Wade Wilson and threw two touchdown passes to earn the final points of the contest. The Raiders defense came through again with five sacks and an interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 17\nThe two losses to Kansas City hurt the Raiders here but hopes of a divisional championship were still alive. With a win the Raiders would win the AFC West and the team did not disappoint. Trailing 12\u201310 in the fourth quarter, the Raiders mounted an important drive and fullback Steve Smith finalized the win with a short touchdown reception from Jay Schroeder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Playoffs, Divisional\nThe Raiders recorded 235 rushing yards (with 140 of them coming from running back Marcus Allen), while holding the Bengals to just 182 total yards and sacking Boomer Esiason four times (three by lineman Greg Townsend), but still had to score 10 unanswered points in the fourth quarter to clinch the victory. The Bengals scored first during the second period with kicker Jim Breech's 27-yard field goal. But Los Angeles quarterback Jay Schroeder threw a 13-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Mervyn Fernandez to give the Raiders a 7\u20133 lead before halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0015-0001", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Playoffs, Divisional\nLos Angeles kicker Jeff Jaeger made a 49-field goal in the third quarter, but Cincinnati tied the game early in the fourth period with running back Stanford Jennings' 8-yard touchdown reception from Esiason. However, a 41-yard touchdown pass from Schroeder to tight end Ethan Horton and Jaeger's 25-yard field goal clinched the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Playoffs, Divisional\nThis was Raiders running back Bo Jackson's final NFL game, having injured his left hip during the third quarter while being tackled from behind by Bengals linebacker Kevin Walker. The injury was later revealed to have caused a degenerative bone condition in Jackson's hip called avascular necrosis. Before being knocked out of the game, he rushed 6 times for 77 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0016-0001", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Playoffs, Divisional\nSome Bengals fans theorize that this injury to one of the greatest athletes ever placed a curse on the Bengals franchise (sometimes called \"the curse of Bo Jackson\"), and that this curse is partially responsible for the Bengals' notorious failure to field a competitive football team for most of the next decade and half, and the Bengals have not won a playoff game since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Playoffs, Divisional\nThis game is also notable for being Marcus Allen's last 100-plus yard rushing performance with the Raiders, as well as the last postseason game the Bengals would play in until the 2005 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Playoffs, Conference Championship\nRaiders head coach Art Shell became the first African-American coach to take his team to a conference championship game, but the results were not in his favor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Playoffs, Conference Championship\nThe Bills shredded the Raiders, limiting quarterback Jay Schroeder to 13 of 31 completions for 150 yards and intercepting him 5 times, while also holding running back Marcus Allen to just 26 yards on 10 carries. On offense, the Bills amassed 502 total yards, including 202 yards on the ground. Running back Thurman Thomas rushed for 138 and a touchdown while also catching 5 passes for 61 yards, while running back Kenneth Davis tied an AFC playoff record with 3 rushing touchdowns. Buffalo also set an NFL playoff record by scoring 41 points in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0019-0001", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Playoffs, Conference Championship\nBills quarterback Jim Kelly threw for 300 yards and two touchdown passes to wide receiver James Lofton, who finished the game with 5 receptions for 113 yards. Thomas recorded a 12-yard touchdown run, while Davis scored from 1 yard, 3 yards, and 1 yard out. Linebacker Darryl Talley returned one of his two interceptions 27 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Playoffs, Conference Championship\nOn Buffalo's opening drive, Kelly completed six consecutive passes, the last one a 13-yard touchdown throw to Lofton after he recovered a fumbled snap in shotgun formation. The Raiders responded with a 41-yard field goal from Jeff Jaeger, but Buffalo stormed back with another touchdown just four plays after the ensuing kickoff, set up by Kelly's 41-yard completion to Lofton. After a punt, Los Angeles defensive back Gary Lewis intercepted a pass from Kelly. But two plays later, Talley intercepted a pass from Schroeder and returned it for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0020-0001", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Playoffs, Conference Championship\nThe Raiders were forced to punt on their next possession, and Buffalo stormed down the field again, scoring with a 1-yard touchdown run by Davis on fourth down and goal. An interception by Nate Odomes set up Davis' second touchdown less than a minute later, and before the half ended, Lofton caught his second touchdown pass to give the Bills a 41\u20133 first half lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Playoffs, Conference Championship\nBuffalo increased their lead to 48\u20133 with Davis' third touchdown on the first play of the fourth quarter. Later on, Scott Norwood closed out the scoring with a 39-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Playoffs, Conference Championship\nBuffalo recorded a total of six interceptions, the third highest total ever in a single NFL game. Defensive back Mark Kelso recorded his fourth career postseason interception in the game, a Bills' record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129481-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Raiders season, Awards and records\nArt Shell, NFL Coach of the YearBo Jackson, Pro BowlGreg Townsend, Pro BowlMarcus Allen, 13 total touchdowns, 12 rushing and 1 receiving", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129482-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Rams season\nThe 1990 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 53rd year with the National Football League and the 45th season in Los Angeles. On November 11, 1990, Marcus Dupree made his NFL debut against the New York Giants. The Rams temporarily playing in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum looked to improve on their 11-5 season from 1989 and make the playoffs for the 3rd straight season and be possible contenders for the Super Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129482-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Los Angeles Rams season\nHowever, the Rams would struggle all season, starting 1\u20134 before winning 2 of their next 3 games before losing their next 2 games as they dipped to a 3-7 record. After a win over Cleveland, the Rams upset the 49ers 28-17 in San Francisco to improve to 5-7. However, this would be perhaps the only good highlight of the season for the Rams, as after the win, they ended the season on a 4 game losing streak as the Rams finished with a disappointing 5-11 record and missed the playoffs for the first time since 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129483-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Lothian Regional Council election\nThe fourth election to the Lothian Regional Council was held on 3 May 1990 as part of the wider 1990 Scottish regional elections. The result saw Labour strengthening their position on the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129484-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Lough Neagh ambush\nThe 1990 Lough Neagh ambush was a gun attack carried out by the Provisional IRA on 10 November 1990 at Castor Bay, near Morrows Point, Lough Neagh, County Armagh, Northern Ireland targeting members of the security forces involved in a waterfowl hunting trip with other two men at the time. An active service unit of the IRA's North Armagh Brigade shot dead a Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Inspector, an RUC Reservist, a former Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR)  soldier and one civilian. Some members of the wildfowling party struggled with their attackers, and one of the constables returned fire before being killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129484-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Lough Neagh ambush, Background\nOn 7 September 1990 UDR soldier Colin McCullough was shot dead by the IRA while in the company of his girlfriend at Oxford Island on the shore of Lough Neagh in the same area as the 10 November ambush. On 6 October, in a revenge attack, the \"Protestant Action Force\" (a cover name for the Ulster Volunteer Force) shot dead Catholic man Denis Carville at the same location, also while sitting in his car with his girlfriend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129484-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Lough Neagh ambush, Shooting\nAt 7:30 AM on 10 November 1990, the four men left home for Castor Bay on the shore of Lough Neagh for a wildfowling trip. Their early morning hunting excursions to the Department of the Environment-managed waterworks compound were routine and all of the men lived in the Lurgan and Waringstown areas. It is believed the IRA team were waiting for the group inside the compound and ambushed them shortly following their arrival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129484-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Lough Neagh ambush, Shooting\nThe victims were David Murphy, an RUC Special Branch Inspector, Thomas Taylor, a part-time RUC Reservist, Norman Kendall, an electrician and former UDR soldier, and Keith Dowey, an employee with the Department of the Environment water service and father of two young children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129484-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Lough Neagh ambush, Shooting\nAccording to a 2000 report, the goal of the IRA unit, apparently members of the North Armagh Brigade led by the late Patsy Haughian, was only to abduct and interrogate Murphy about collusion between the RUC and loyalist militants, but things went wrong when Kendall and Dowey arrived to the scene in a car. Dowey, the driver, was shot and killed instantly, but there is evidence that Kendall put up some resistance before being slain. Taylor produced his personal weapon and shot at the assailants, but was cut down by a hail of fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129484-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 Lough Neagh ambush, Shooting\nMurphy struggled and managed to avoid being bundled into the vehicle, but was eventually killed by Haugian. After the hunting party failed to appear at lunch time the alarm was raised; it was initially feared they had been kidnapped but four bodies were accounted for. The gunmen escaped in one of the victim's cars which was found partially burnt out at Brownlow Terrace, Lurgan. The IRA unit then hid in a house on the shores of the lake before returning to Lurgan the morning after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129484-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Lough Neagh ambush, Aftermath\nThe attack was widely condemned by politicians in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Unionist politicians called for tougher security measures; local Ulster Unionist MP David Trimble criticised Secretary of State Peter Brooke for ruling out the introduction of internment without trial in response to the incident and other killings in the preceding weeks and linked the attack to a landmark speech given by Brooke the previous day signalling to the Provisional IRA and Sinn F\u00e9in that Britain had no \"selfish strategic or economic interest\" in Northern Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129484-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 Lough Neagh ambush, Aftermath\nRUC Chief Constable Hugh Annesley visited the scene of the shootings and described the attack as \"repulsive, futile and cowardly murder\" and said \"it is important to say yet again that the terrorists have no mandate from either Protestant or Catholic, north or south of the Irish border for such atrocities.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129484-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Lough Neagh ambush, Aftermath\nSocial Democratic and Labour Party representative Br\u00edd Rodgers categorised the killings as part of an ongoing cycle of so-called \"tit-for-tat\" murders and urged anyone with information to contact the police. A message was read at Mass in Lurgan following the attack from the Bishop of Dromore and local priests warning Catholics to take precautions for their safety because of the risk of revenge attacks by Loyalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129484-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Lough Neagh ambush, Aftermath\nThe alleged leader of the IRA squad, Patsy Haughian, died of cancer at age 38 in October 2000. He was never formally accused of the killings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129485-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1990 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Louisiana Tech University as an independent during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third year under head coach Joe Raymond Peace, the team compiled an 8\u20133\u20131 record and tied Maryland in the Independence Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129486-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1990 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team played their home games in Cardinal Stadium and were Fiesta Bowl champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129486-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Louisville Cardinals football team, Schedule and results, vs. Alabama (Fiesta Bowl)\nBrowning Nagle threw for a Fiesta Bowl record 451 yards and 3 touchdowns as the Cardinals routed the Crimson Tide, 34\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 88], "content_span": [89, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129487-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Lower Saxony state election\nThe 1990 Lower Saxony state election was held on 13 May 1990 to elect the members of the 12th Landtag of Lower Saxony. The incumbent coalition government of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and Free Democratic Party (FDP) led by Minister-President Ernst Albrecht was defeated. The Social Democratic Party (SPD) subsequently formed a coalition with The Greens, and SPD leader Gerhard Schr\u00f6der was elected Minister-President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129487-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Lower Saxony state election, Parties\nThe table below lists parties represented in the 11th Landtag of Lower Saxony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129488-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Lufthansa Cup German Open\nThe 1990 Lufthansa Cup German Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Rot-Weiss Tennis Club in West Berlin, West Germany that was part of the Tier I category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 21st edition of the tournament and was held from 14 May until 20 May 1990. Second-seeded Monica Seles won the singles title, snapping world no.1 Steffi Graf's 66-match winning streak in the final (2nd in WTA history behind Martina Navratilova's 74-match winning streak).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129488-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Lufthansa Cup German Open, Finals, Doubles\nNicole Provis /  Elna Reinach defeated  Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 /  Jana Novotn\u00e1 6\u20132, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake\nThe 1990 Luzon earthquake struck the island of Luzon in the Philippines at 4:26\u00a0p.m. on July 16 (PDT) or 3:26\u00a0p.m. (PST) with an estimated moment magnitude of 7.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent) and produced a 125\u00a0km-long ground rupture that stretched from Dingalan, Aurora to Kayapa, Nueva Vizcaya. The event was a result of strike-slip movements along the Philippine Fault and the Digdig Fault within the Philippine Fault System. The earthquake's epicenter was near the town of Rizal, Nueva Ecija, northeast of Cabanatuan City. An estimated 1,621 people were killed, most of the fatalities located in Central Luzon and the Cordillera region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake, Impact\nThe earthquake caused damage within an area of about 20,000 square kilometers, stretching from the mountains of the Cordillera Administrative Region and through the Central Luzon region. The earthquake was strongly felt in Metropolitan Manila, destroying many buildings and leading to panic and stampedes and ultimately three deaths in the National Capital Region, one of the lowest fatalities recorded in the wake of the tremor. The ceiling of a movie theater in Pasay reportedly collapsed pinning a number of moviegoers. The Southern Tagalog (nowadays Regions 4A and 4B) and Bicol Regions also felt the quake, but with low casualty figures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake, Impact\nPresident Cory Aquino, who was having a meeting with Senate leaders at Malaca\u00f1ang Palace in Manila, recounted that she hid under a long conference table during the earthquake. She later ordered the suspension of classes and the mobilization of relief agencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake, Impact, Baguio City\nThe popular destination of Baguio, situated over 5000 feet above sea level, was among the areas hardest hit by the Luzon earthquake. The earthquake caused 28 collapsed buildings, including hotels, factories, and government and university buildings, as well as many private homes and establishments. The quake destroyed electric, water and communication lines in the city. The main vehicular route to Baguio, Kennon Road, as well as other access routes to the mountain city, were shut down due to landslides and it took three days before enough landslide debris was cleared to allow access by road to the stricken city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake, Impact, Baguio City\nBaguio City was isolated from the rest of the Philippines for the first 48 hours after the quake. Damage at Loakan Airport rendered access to the city by air limited to helicopters. American and Philippine Air Force C-130s evacuated many residents from this airport. Many city residents, as well as patients confined in hospital buildings damaged by the quake, were forced to stay inside tents set up in public places, such as in Burnham Park and in the streets. Looting of department stores in the city was reported. Among the first rescuers to arrive at the devastated city were miners from Benguet Corporation, who focused on rescue efforts at the collapsed Hotel Nevada. Teams sent by the Philippine government and by foreign governments and agencies likewise participated in the rescue and retrieval operations in Baguio City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 874]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake, Impact, Baguio City\nOne of the more prominent buildings destroyed was the Hyatt Terraces Baguio Hotel, where at least eighty hotel employees and guests were killed, including at least four employees of the state-owned Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation which ran the casino. Three hotel employees, however, were pulled out alive after having been buried under the rubble for nearly two weeks, and after international rescue teams had abandoned the site convinced there were no more survivors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake, Impact, Baguio City\nLuisa Mallorca and Arnel Calabia were extricated from the rubble 11 days after the quake, while hotel cook Pedrito Dy was recovered alive 14 days following the earthquake. All three survived in part by drinking their own urine and in Dy's case, rainwater. At that time, Dy's 14-day ordeal was cited as a world record for entombment underneath rubble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake, Impact, Baguio City\nThe United States Agency for International Development was sponsoring a seminar at the Hotel Nevada when the tremor struck, causing the hotel to collapse. 27 of the seminar participants, including one American USAID official, were killed in the quake. Among those who were pulled out alive from the ruins of the hotel was future senatorial candidate Sonia Roco, wife of politician Raul Roco, who was pulled out from the rubble by miners after 36 hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake, Impact, Cabanatuan City\nIn Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija, the tallest building in the city, a six-story concrete school building housing the Christian College of the Philippines, collapsed during the earthquake, which occurred during school hours. Around 154 people were killed at the CCP building. Unlike in Baguio City, local and international journalists were able to arrive at Cabanatuan City within hours after the tremor, and media coverage of the quake in its immediate aftermath centered on the collapsed school, where rescue efforts were hampered by the lack of heavy equipment to cut through the steel reinforcement of fallen concrete. Some of the victims who did not die in the collapse were found dead later from dehydration because they were not pulled out in time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake, Impact, Cabanatuan City\nA 20-year-old high school student, Robin Garcia, was later credited with rescuing at least eight students and teachers by twice returning under the rubble to retrieve survivors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0008-0001", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake, Impact, Cabanatuan City\nGarcia was killed by an aftershock hours after the quake while trying to rescue more survivors, and he received several posthumous tributes, including medals of honor from the Boy Scouts of the Philippines and President Corazon Aquino's Grieving Heart Award for his heroic effort that brought the world's attention to the quake due to quick media coverage in the city, since most of the buildings were damaged save for the CCP building which was collapsed totally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake, Impact, Cabanatuan City\nIn other areas of Nueva Ecija, a school in Guimba collapsed killing three students. In neighboring Nueva Vizcaya, at least 100 motorists and commuters were buried alive in landslides along the Nueva Vizcaya-Isabela Highway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake, Impact, Dagupan City\nIn Dagupan City, about 90 buildings in the city were damaged, and about 20 collapsed. Some structures sustained damage because liquefaction caused buildings to sink as much as 1 metre (39 inches). The earthquake caused a decrease in the elevation of the city and several areas were flooded. The city suffered 64 casualties of which 47 survived and 17 died. Most injuries were sustained during stampedes at a university building and a theater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake, Impact, La Union\nFive municipalities in La Union were affected: Agoo, Aringay, Caba, Santo Tomas, and Tubao with a combined population of 132,208. Many buildings, including the Agoo Municipal hall, the Museo de Iloko, the parish church of Aringay, and the Basilica Minore of our Lady of Charity, collapsed or were severely damaged. 100,000 families were displaced when two coastal villages sank due to liquefaction. The province suffered many casualties leaving 32 people dead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake, Patterns of damage\nBased on preliminary analysis, cases and controls were similar in age and sex distribution. Similar proportions of cases and controls were inside buildings (74% and 80%, respectively) and outside buildings (26% and 20%, respectively) during the earthquake. For persons who were inside a building, risk factors included building height, type of building material, and the floor level the person was on. Persons inside buildings with seven or more floors were 35 times more likely to be injured. Persons inside buildings constructed of concrete or mixed materials were three times more likely to sustain injuries than were those inside wooden buildings. Persons at middle levels of multistory buildings were twice as likely to be injured as those at the top or bottom levels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake, Patterns of damage\nThe earthquake caused different patterns of damage in different parts of Luzon Island. The mountain resort of Baguio was most severely affected, it had a high population density and many tall concrete buildings, which were more susceptible to seismic damage. Relief efforts proved difficult as all routes of communication, roads, and airport access were severed for several days following the quake. These efforts were further hampered by daily rainfall. Baguio is home to a large mining company and a military academy; experienced miners and other disciplined volunteers played a crucial role in early rescue efforts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0013-0001", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake, Patterns of damage\nRescue teams arriving from Manila and elsewhere in Luzon were able to decrease mortality from major injuries. Surgeons, anesthesiologists, and specialized equipment and supplies were brought to the area, and victims were promptly treated. Patients requiring specialized care (e.g., hemodialysis) not available in the disaster area were airlifted to tertiary hospitals. Damage was caused by landslides in the mountains and settling in coastal areas. Relief efforts in these areas were prompt and successful, partly because those areas remained accessible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake, Patterns of damage\nOn July 19, three days after the earthquake, the priority of relief efforts shifted from treatment of injuries to public health concerns. For example, numerous broken pipes completely disrupted water systems, limiting the availability of potable water, and refugees who camped in open areas had no adequate toilet facilities. Early efforts at providing potable water by giving refugees chlorine granules were unsuccessful. Most potable water was distributed from fire engines, and Department of Health (DOH) sanitarians chlorinated the water before it was distributed. Surveys of refugee areas showed few latrines; these had to be dug by the DOH.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake, Aftermath\nThe University of Baguio, which got struck by this earthquake, was rehabilitated, while the land where Hyatt Terraces stood remains abandoned, giving an eerie reminder of the earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake, In popular culture\nThe earthquake is featured in the television documentary series by GRB Entertainment, aired on The Learning Channel and other television channels around the world, about natural disasters titled Earth's Fury (also known internationally as Anatomy of Disaster) in an episode entitled \"Earthquake! \",, the 50th anniversary special of GMA News and Public Affairs titled Limang Dekada in 2010, the 50th anniversary special of ABS-CBN titled Sa Mata ng Balita in 2003, and the 1996 documentary produced by Langley Productions titled The Amazing Video Collection: Natural Disasters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129489-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Luzon earthquake, In popular culture\nScenes of the earthquake's destruction around Baguio City, as well as reflections on Filipino people's capacity to endure and rebuild, also featured in a segment of 1994 collage film directed by National Artist Kidlat Tahimik titled Why is Yellow the Middle of the Rainbow?.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129490-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 MAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 MAAC Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 2\u20135 at Knickerbocker Arena in Albany, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129490-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 MAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nTop-seeded La Salle defeated Fordham in the championship game, 71\u201361, to win their third MAAC men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129490-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 MAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Explorers received an automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament as the #4 seed in the East region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129490-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 MAAC Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nTen of the conference's twelve members participated in the tournament field. Teams were seeded based on regular season conference records. The top two seeds received byes into the quarterfinals. All games were played at the new Knickerbocker Arena in Albany, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129491-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 MAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Mid-American Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place on March 9\u201311, 1990 at Cobo Arena in Detroit, Michigan. Ball State defeated Central Michigan, 78\u201356 in the championship game, to win its second straight (3rd overall) MAC Tournament title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129491-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 MAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Cardinals earned the conference's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament as No. 12 seed in the West region. In the round of 64, Ball State defeated Oregon State, led by Gary Payton, 54\u201353. The Cardinals then knocked off Louisville, 62\u201360, to make the first Sweet Sixteen appearance in program history. Though their cinderella run would end, Ball State was up to the challenge, falling to No. 1 seed and eventual national champion UNLV by just two points, 69\u201367.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129491-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 MAC Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nEight of nine conference members participated, with Western Michigan left out of the competition due to their last place finish in the regular season standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129492-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 MEAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place on March 1\u20133, 1990 at Greensboro Coliseum in Greensboro, North Carolina. Coppin State defeated North Carolina A&T, 54\u201350 in the championship game, to win its first MEAC Tournament title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129492-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 MEAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Eagles earned an automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament as #15 seed in the Southeast region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129492-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 MEAC Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nEight of nine conference members participated, with play beginning in the quarterfinal round. Teams were seeded based on their regular season conference record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129493-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 MLB Japan All-Star Series\nThe 1990 MLB Japan All-Star Series was the third edition of the championship, a best-of-eight series between the All-Star teams from Major League Baseball (MLB) and Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), then-called All-Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129493-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 MLB Japan All-Star Series\nNPB won the series by 4\u20133\u20131 but Ken Griffey Jr. (MLB player) was named MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129494-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 MTV Video Music Awards\nThe 1990 MTV Video Music Awards aired live on September 6, 1990, honoring the best music videos from June 2, 1989, to June 1, 1990. The show was hosted by Arsenio Hall at the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129494-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 MTV Video Music Awards\nThis year saw the elimination of yet another one of the show's original categories, Best Stage Performance in a Video. This would turn out to be the last time an award from 1984 would be permanently eliminated (although Breakthrough Video was eliminated in 2006 and then brought back in 2009).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129494-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 MTV Video Music Awards\nJanet Jackson was presented the Video Vanguard Award for her contributions and influence within music and popular culture. She also performed a controversial rendition of \"Black Cat\", considered \"her first shocking public statement.\" For the second year in a row, Madonna was one of the night's biggest winners, taking home three technical awards, while Sin\u00e9ad O'Connor was the other most rewarded artist of 1990, also winning three Moonmen including Video of the Year. Meanwhile, most other winners that night took home two awards, including Aerosmith, Don Henley, The B-52s, Tears for Fears, and MC Hammer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129494-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 MTV Video Music Awards\nRegarding nominations, Madonna also had the distinction of being the most nominated artist of the night, as her video for \"Vogue\" received nine nominations, making it also the most nominated video of 1990. Closely following in nominations came Aerosmith, whose video for \"Janie's Got a Gun\" earned eight nominations that night and took home two awards, including Viewer's Choice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129494-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 MTV Video Music Awards, Nominations, Best Video from a Film\nBilly Idol \u2013 \"Cradle of Love\" (from The Adventures of Ford Fairlane)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129494-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 MTV Video Music Awards, Nominations, Best Choreography in a Video\nJanet Jackson \u2013 \"Rhythm Nation\" (Choreographers: Janet Jackson and Anthony Thomas)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129494-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 MTV Video Music Awards, Nominations, Best Special Effects in a Video\nTears for Fears \u2013 \"Sowing the Seeds of Love\" (Special Effects: Jim Blashfield)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129495-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Macau Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Macau Grand Prix Formula Three was the 37th Macau Grand Prix race to be held on the streets of Macau on 25 November 1990. It was the seventh edition for Formula Three cars. Michael Schumacher won after Mika Hakkinen made a mistake on the final lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129496-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Macedonian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Socialist Republic of Macedonia on 11 November 1990, with a second round on 25 November. They were the first competitive elections in the country's history. VMRO-DPMNE emerged as the largest party, winning 38 of the 120 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129496-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Macedonian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe 120 members of the Assembly were elected in 120 single-member constituencies. If no candidate received over 50% in the first round, a second round was held and contested by every candidate who received over 7% of the vote in the first round. In the second round a majority was not required, and the candidate who received the most votes won the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129496-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Macedonian parliamentary election, Results\nA total of 113,051 voters in the first round were not on the voter roll, but voted using their ID cards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129497-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Macquarie Fields state by-election\nA by-election was held in the state electoral district of Macquarie Fields on 3 November 1990. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Stan Knowles (Labor), who was facing minor shop lifting charges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129498-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election\nElections to the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly were held in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129498-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election\nThese were the elections to the legislative assembly having 320 seats in undivided Madhya Pradesh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129499-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Maghreb Athletics Championships\nThe 1990 Maghreb Athletics Championships was the eleventh and final edition of the international athletics competition between the countries of the Maghreb. Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia were the competing nations. Organised by the Union des F\u00e9d\u00e9rations d'Athl\u00e9tisme du Maghreb Uni (Union of Athletics Federations of the United Maghreb), it took place in Algiers, Algeria around 27 July. A total of 40 athletics events were contested, 22 for men and 18 for women. Morocco topped the medal table, followed by Algeria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129499-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Maghreb Athletics Championships\nA women's 10,000 metres and 5000 metres walk were contested for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129500-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election\nThe Maharashtra State Assembly election, 1990 was held in Maharashtra, India in 1990, to elect 288 members of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129500-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, Results\nIndian National Congress won the most number of seats. And Sharad Pawar was sworn in as the 7th Chief minister of Maharashtra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129500-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, Region-wise Breakup, Analysis\nAccording to journalist Makarand Gadgil, 1990 election was a \"watershed election in Maharashtra\u2019s politics\". Because, the right-wing BJP and Shiv Sena emerged as the major opposition for the first time winning 94 seats. Whereas until 1990 election, various left-wing parties like the Peasants and Workers Party, Indian National Congress (Socialist), Janata Party, Janata Dal, Republican Party of India, Communist Party of India and Communist Party of India (Marxist) were the main opposition. These parties won 38 seats in the 1990 election. They won only 8 seats in the 2009 Assembly election showing that their decline has continued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129501-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1990 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The team compiled a 3\u20138 record (2\u20136 against conference opponents) and tied for seventh place in the Yankee Conference. Rob Noble and Tom Rogers were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129501-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Maine Black Bears football team\nKirk Ferentz led the team in his first season as a head coach. Ferentz was hired in January 1990 after nine years as Iowa's offensive line coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129502-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Maine gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Maine gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Republican Governor John McKernan defeated Democratic Party challenger (and former governor) Joseph E. Brennan in a tight contest. Independent Andrew Adam took in 9.3% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129502-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Maine gubernatorial election, General election, Results\nThis Maine elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129503-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Major Indoor Lacrosse League season\nThe 1990 season is the 4th season of the league that began on January 5, 1990, and concluded with the championship game on April 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129503-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Major Indoor Lacrosse League season, Team movement\nThe Pittsburgh Bulls made their MILL debut in 1990, while the Washington Wave ceased operations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129503-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Major Indoor Lacrosse League season, Regular season\nx:\u00a0Clinched playoff berth; c:\u00a0Clinched playoff berth by crossing over to another division; y:\u00a0Clinched division; z:\u00a0Clinched best regular season record; GP:\u00a0Games PlayedW:\u00a0Wins; L:\u00a0Losses; GB:\u00a0Games back; PCT:\u00a0Win percentage; Home:\u00a0Record at Home; Road:\u00a0Record on the Road; GF:\u00a0Goals scored; GA:\u00a0Goals allowedDifferential:\u00a0Difference between goals scored and allowed; GF/GP:\u00a0Average number of goals scored per game; GA/GP:\u00a0Average number of goals allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129503-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Major Indoor Lacrosse League season, Statistics leaders\nBold numbers indicate new single-season records. Italics indicate tied single-season records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129504-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThe 1990 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 61st playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on July 10, 1990, at Wrigley Field in Chicago, the home of the Chicago Cubs of the National League. The game resulted in the American League defeating the National League 2\u20130. The game is remembered for a rain delay in the 7th inning that resulted in CBS airing Rescue 911 during the delay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129504-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThis is also the first game \u2013 and so far the only one \u2013 to feature two players bearing the same name: Gregg Olson was a pitcher, representing the AL squad and Baltimore Orioles, while catcher Greg Olson represented the NL squad and Atlanta Braves. Outfielder Jose Canseco of the Oakland Athletics and First Baseman Will Clark of the San Francisco Giants were the leaders of their leagues in the fan votes. They both batted third in the line up for their squads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129504-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThe pregame ceremonies celebrated the 85th anniversary of the Great Lakes Naval Training Station which, as with previous All-Star Games held in Chicago, provided the colors presentation. After Wayne Messmer sang O Canada, recording artist (and native Chicagoan) Richard Marx sang The Star-Spangled Banner. The last All-Star Game previously held at Wrigley Field was represented by Ernie Banks who threw out the ceremonial first pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129504-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThe National League registered just two hits in the contest, the fewest by any team in the history of the All-Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129504-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Rosters\nPlayers in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129504-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Rosters, American League\nManager: Tony La Russa, OaklandCoaches: Jeff Torborg, Chicago White Sox, Frank Robinson, Baltimore, Jim Lefebvre, Seattle", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129504-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Rosters, National League\nManager: Roger Craig, San FranciscoCoaches: Jim Leyland, PittsburghDon Zimmer, Chicago Cubs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129504-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game, Game summary\nAll the scoring was done by the American League in a single inning. In the top of the seventh inning, Julio Franco hit a double to right field sending Sandy Alomar home from third base and Lance Parrish home from first base. Franco was named the game's MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129505-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball draft\nThe 1990 Major League Baseball  (MLB) Draft was held in June 1990. The draft placed amateur baseball players onto major league teams. 1,487 players were distributed to 26 teams. The draft consisted of first round selections, supplemental first round selections, compensation picks, and many more rounds, in fact, it went a record 101 rounds with 40 first round selections. With a league-worst record of 63 wins and 97 losses in the 1989 MLB Season, the Atlanta Braves selected shortstop, Chipper Jones out of the Bolles School with the first pick of the draft. Nine NBA and NFL players were drafted in 1990. Seven of the first 10 picks were selected directly out of high school.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129505-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball draft, First-round selections\nThe following are the first-round picks in the 1990 Major League Baseball draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129505-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball draft, Background\nThe draft went a record 101 rounds, surpassing 1989's total of 88, and included a record 1,487 selections. The Astros had the most selections with a 100. Seattle followed second with 75. The 1990 draft included two Class A clubs, the Erie Sailors of the New York\u2013Penn League and the Miami Miracle of the Florida State League. Rule 4 draft regulations permitted minor league clubs to participate. Erie made one selection, 24-year-old Brigham Young outfielder Gary Daniels. Miami made 16 selections, signing 15 of them, including All-American outfielder Paul Carey of Stanford in the fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129505-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball draft, Background\nAtlanta made Chipper Jones, a high school shortstop from the Bolles School in Jacksonville, Florida, the draft's top pick. Detroit followed by picking outfielder Tony Clark out of Christian High School in El Cajon, California. The top three picks and seven of the top 10 choices were out of high school.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129505-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball draft, Background\nIn the weeks leading up to the draft, the Atlanta Braves, awarded the top selection after finishing with the league's worst record from the year before, had narrowed down their options and were still largely undecided on whom they would take. One name most frequently mentioned was Todd Van Poppel, a right-handed prep pitcher who could scrape triple-digits with his fastball. Van Poppel, however, adamantly stated that he would not sign with the club if they drafted him, and fell to 14th overall due to his massive signing bonus demands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129505-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball draft, Background\nThe Braves instead chose a shortstop from Jacksonville's Bolles School named Chipper Jones, who would go on to be not just one of the greatest draft picks of all time, but one of the consensus greatest third basemen and switch-hitters in baseball history. Van Poppel, on the other hand, found very little success in the majors, and professional hitters exploited the lack of movement on his fastball and erratic command. Jones' endearing, easygoing Southern persona and remarkable consistency over his nearly 20-year career (all as a Brave) earned him a first ballot Hall of Fame selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129506-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball lockout\nThe 1990 Major League Baseball lockout was the seventh work stoppage and, at the time, the second longest in baseball since 1972. Beginning in February, it lasted 32 days and as a result, virtually wiped out all of spring training. Also because of the lockout, Opening Day was moved back a week to April 9. In addition to this, the season had to be extended by three days in order to accommodate the normal 162-game schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129506-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball lockout, History, Background\nThe five-year Basic Agreement between the players and owners was set to expire on December 31, 1989. During the buildup to the lockout, the two sides spent months trying to iron out long-standing disagreements over free agency and arbitration; following arbitrator determinations that the owners had colluded in suppressing player wages in the mid-1980s, with a more open labor market player remuneration had rapidly increased. By the end of the 1989 season, salaries for nine top players had reached the $3 million-a-year level. Further, in 1988, national television broadcasting contracts had been negotiated which brought revenue to $1.5 billion over four years, amounting to a 102 percent increase on the previous contract. Given the significant increase in funds available and the earlier disagreements over free agency there was a likelihood of a dispute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 917]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129506-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball lockout, History, Background, The owners' plan\nTherefore, the owners set forth a revenue sharing plan in which 48% of gate receipts and all revenue from local and network broadcasting would go toward paying player salaries. These salaries would be based on a pay-for-performance scale, in which players with less than six years of experience would be compensated based on a ranking against their peers. Perhaps most importantly, a salary cap would be placed on each club. In the process, there would be a stipulation put in place that teams reaching the said cap could make no more free agent signings or salary increases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129506-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball lockout, History, Background, The owners' plan\nOwners claimed that under the plan, average player salaries would proceed to rise over 20% to $770,000 by the 1993 season. They cited rising attendance figures as well as solid television contracts with CBS and ESPN.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129506-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball lockout, History, Background, The MLBPA's response\nAlthough revenue sharing of this type had worked considerably well in the National Basketball Association, Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) Executive Director Donald Fehr, feared that a salary cap would restrict the number of choices free agents could make. Also, Fehr argued that a pay-for-performance scale would eliminate multi-year contracts. In addition, players were concerned that the owners were trying to place limits on free agency and had been engaged in long term preparations for a dispute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129506-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball lockout, History, Resolution\nCommissioner Fay Vincent worked feverishly with both sides, and ultimately on March 19, a new Basic Agreement was reached. The minimum major league salary was raised from $68,000 to $100,000. Meanwhile, a six-man study committee on revenue sharing was established.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129507-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1990 Major League Baseball season saw the Cincinnati Reds upset the heavily favored Oakland Athletics in the World Series, for their first title since 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129508-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Malaysian general election\nA general election was held between Saturday, 20 October and Sunday, 21 October 1990 for members of the 8th Parliament of Malaysia. Voting took place in all 180 parliamentary constituencies of Malaysia, each electing one Member of Parliament to the Dewan Rakyat, the dominant house of Parliament. State elections also took place in 351 state constituencies in 11 (out of 13, except Sabah and Sarawak) states of Malaysia on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129508-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Malaysian general election\nThe result was a victory for the Barisan Nasional (BN) at the federal level and 10 of the 11 state elections. The opposition alliance Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU) won a landslide victory over BN in the state of Kelantan, winning all 39 state assembly seats. Voter turnout was 72.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129508-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Malaysian general election, Background\nThe elections marked the first after United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) party split and the subsequent constitutional crisis in 1988. The reconstituted UMNO Baru (New UMNO), led by incumbent Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, and the newly formed Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (S46), led by Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah, contested for the first time in the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129508-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Malaysian general election, Background\nIt also marked the first time in country general election history when a credible, multi-ethnic coalition have been formed the challenge the dominance of Barisan Nasional. This also lead the country political scene from a dominant party system into two party system. The Muslim opposition parties, Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), Semangat 46, Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia (BERJASA) and Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia (HAMIM) teamed up to form the Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129508-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 Malaysian general election, Background\nOn the other hand, Semangat 46, Democratic Action Party (DAP) and Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS), which withdrew from the Barisan Nasional (BN) at the eleventh hour of the general election, teamed up as Gagasan Rakyat. However, these two opposition alliances cooperated in the election but not openly due to the sensitivity of the secular DAP and the Islamic PAS working together.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129508-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Malaysian general election, Results, Dewan Rakyat\nAt the federal level, the BN coalition under the leadership of incumbent Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad won 127 of the 180 parliament seats to form the federal government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129508-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Malaysian general election, Results, State Assemblies\nAt the state level, the BN won 10 out of the 11 state elections. The APU won all 39 state seats in Kelantan to form the state government, with 24 seats going to PAS and 15 for Semangat 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129509-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Malaysian state elections\nState assembly elections were held in Malaysia on 21 October 1990 in all states except Sabah (where they were held on 16 and 17 July) and Sarawak (where they were not held until the following year). The Barisan Nasional won ten out of the 11 elections. The Muslim Unity Movement won all 39 state seats in Kelantan to form the state government, with 24 seats going to the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party and 15 for Semangat 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129510-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Manchester City Council election\nElections to Manchester Council were held on Thursday, 4 May 1990. One third of the council was up for election, with each successful candidate to serve a four-year term of office, expiring in 1994. The Labour Party retained overall control of the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129510-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Manchester City Council election, Election result\nAfter the election, the composition of the council was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129511-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Manchester Open\nThe 1990 Manchester Open was an ATP men's tennis tournament held in Manchester, United Kingdom and played on outdoor grass courts. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 18 to 25 June. American Pete Sampras won his 2nd career title and his 2nd of the year by defeating Gilad Bloom in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129511-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Manchester Open, Finals, Doubles\nMark Kratzmann /  Jason Stoltenberg defeated  Nick Brown /  Kelly Jones 6\u20133, 2\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129512-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Manchester Open \u2013 Doubles\nMark Kratzmann and Jason Stoltenberg won the title, defeating Nick Brown and Kelly Jones 6\u20133, 2\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129513-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Manchester Open \u2013 Singles\nPete Sampras defeated Gilad Bloom 7\u20136, 7\u20136 in the final to secure the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129514-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Manitoba general election\nThe 1990 Manitoba general election was held on September 11, 1990 to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) of the Province of Manitoba, Canada. It was won by the Progressive Conservative (PC) Party, which took 30 out of 57 seats. The New Democratic Party finished second with 20, while the Liberal Party fell from 21 to 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129514-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Manitoba general election, Background\nThe 1990 election took place against the backdrop of the failed Meech Lake constitutional accord, which sought to clarify Quebec's position within Canada. The accord, which was signed in 1988, required passage by the federal government and the ten provincial governments before June 23, 1990 to become law. Although Manitoba Premier Howard Pawley had approved the accord in 1987, his government did not bring it before the legislature before their surprise defeat in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129514-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Manitoba general election, Background\nPawley's replacement, PC leader Gary Filmon, was less inclined to support the deal, and requested that certain aspects be re-negotiated before his government would grant approval. After some reluctance, Prime Minister Brian Mulroney allowed re-negotiations with all provincial Premiers, and convinced Filmon to introduce the accord to the Manitoba legislature shortly before the scheduled deadline. Liberal leader Sharon Carstairs and NDP leader Gary Doer were also willing to support the revised deal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129514-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Manitoba general election, Background\nSome members of Doer's caucus still opposed the accord, however. When it was put before the legislature, NDP MLA Elijah Harper refused to grant unanimous leave for emergency debate, on the grounds that the deal did not recognize the position of aboriginals in Canada's constitutional framework. Harper, the first Treaty Indian to serve in the Manitoba legislature, was strongly supported by aboriginal leaders such as Phil Fontaine and Ovide Mercredi, and continued his protest in the legislature during the following weeks. With assistance from former parliamentary clerk Gord Mackintosh, Harper was able to delay the legislative process until the accord simply could not be passed on time. Harper became a national celebrity, and polls showed that most English-speaking Canadians supported his stand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 845]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129514-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Manitoba general election, Background\nIronically, Gary Filmon's Tories may have benefitted from Harper's actions. Filmon was a long-time opponent of the accord, and was a fairly tepid supporter even after the renegotiated compromise was reached. Subsequently, Filmon used the accord's failure to highlight differences between himself and Mulroney, who was becoming increasingly unpopular as Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129514-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Manitoba general election, Issues\nFilmon's Progressive Conservatives made the fewest promises of any major party. Their platform called for an end to abuse of the elderly in retirement homes, environmental initiatives, and low-cost economic development. They proposed to cut the size of the Winnipeg City Council, and vowed not to raise taxes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129514-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Manitoba general election, Issues\nThe Liberals focused on economic issues, promising a major investment in job training, research and development, and business support. They also proposed to cut the Winnipeg Council, create government grants for tourism and adult education, and restore Tory cuts to health and other programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129514-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Manitoba general election, Issues\nThe NDP platform focused on workers' concerns, the environment, preventive health programs and housing. They supported an increase in the minimum wage, affirmative actions programs, and laws which would make it expensive to shut down plants in Manitoba. They also promised not to raise taxes, and opposed the safe of Manfor Ltd., a Crown corporation owned by the Province of Manitoba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129514-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Manitoba general election, Issues\nThe small Progressive Party opposed affirmative action and the proposal to recognize in the Canadian constitution the Province of Quebec as a \"distinct society\" within Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129514-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Manitoba general election, The campaign\nA poll published in the Winnipeg Free Press indicated that the NDP were the most trusted party on economic issues, followed by the Tories. The NDP were still damaged from their poor showing in the 1988 election, however, and began the campaign in third place. The struggle for government initially appeared to be between the Liberals and Progressive Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129514-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Manitoba general election, The campaign\nThe Liberals ran a weak campaign, however, and were overtaken by the NDP after a strong performance from Gary Doer in the leaders' debate. Doer further increased the NDP's standing in the last weeks of the campaign by highlighting the connections between Filmon and the Mulroney government on a number of issues. The NDP's return to official opposition status was regarded as a major development after their near-collapse in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129514-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Manitoba general election, Results\nThe Tories continued their dominance in Manitoba's rural south, winning every seat in the region. They also won 13 of 31 seats in Winnipeg and a few ridings to the city's immediate north, enough to provide the party with a majority of two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129514-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Manitoba general election, Results\nThe NDP won 11 seats in Winnipeg, and swept the province's north. They also won four seats in the mid-northern region, and retained Brandon East, their lone southern riding outside of Winnipeg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129514-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Manitoba general election, Results\nAll seven seats retained by the Liberals were in Winnipeg, mostly in the centre and northwest of the city. With few exceptions, many of the centre-left voters who had voted Liberal in 1988 switched back to the NDP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129514-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Manitoba general election, Results\n1 \"Before\" refers to standings in the Legislature at dissolution, and not to the results of the previous election. These numbers therefore reflect changes in party standings as a result of by-elections and members crossing the floor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129514-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Manitoba general election, Post-election changes\nTwo further vacancies, in Flin Flon (resignation of Jerry Storie, July 20, 1994) and River Heights (Sharon Carstairs appointed to the Senate of Canada, September 15, 1994), were not filled in by-elections before the 1995 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129515-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Manjil\u2013Rudbar earthquake\nThe 1990 Manjil\u2013Rudbar earthquake occurred on Thursday, June 21, 1990 at 00:30:14 local time in northern Iran. The shock had a moment magnitude of 7.4 and a Mercalli Intensity of X (Extreme). Widespread damage occurred to the northwest of the capital city of Tehran, including the cities of Rudbar and Manjil. The National Geophysical Data Center estimated that $8 billion in damage occurred in the affected area. Other earthquake catalogs presented estimates of the loss of life in the range of 35,000\u201350,000, with a further 60,000\u2013105,000 that were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129515-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Manjil\u2013Rudbar earthquake, Use in media\nAcclaimed Iranian director Abbas Kiarostami has fictionally incorporated the earthquake and its effects on northern Iran into multiple films of his. In And Life Goes On (1992), a director and his son search for child actors from a previous Kiarostami film; Where Is the Friend's Home? (1986), which was shot in a city that, by the time of the second film's production, is recovering from the earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129515-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Manjil\u2013Rudbar earthquake, Use in media\nKiarostami's next film Through the Olive Trees (1994) follows a film crew as they shoot scenes from Life, and Nothing More...; in one of these scenes a man discusses his marriage having taken place a day after the earthquake. Critics and scholars often refer to these three films as the Koker trilogy, and rank them among the director's finest works.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129516-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Maranh\u00e3o gubernatorial election\nThe Maranh\u00e3o gubernatorial election of 1990 was held in the Brazilian state of Maranh\u00e3o on October 3, alongside Brazil's general elections, with a second round on November 25. PFL candidate, Edison Lob\u00e3o, was elected on November 25, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129516-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Maranh\u00e3o gubernatorial election, Candidates\nThis Brazilian elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129517-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Marche regional election\nThe Marche regional election of 1990 took place on 6 and 7 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129517-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Marche regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy was the largest party. After the election Christian Democrat Rodolfo Giampaoli formed a new government including also the Italian Socialist Party, the Italian Democratic Socialist Party and the Italian Republican Party (organic Centre-left). Gaetano Recchi took over from Giampaoli in 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129518-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1990 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall University in the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its first season under head coach Jim Donnan, the team compiled a 6\u20135 record (4\u20133 against conference opponents) and played its home games at Fairfield Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129519-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Marshallese referendum\nA series of referendums on the definition of the Marshall Islands and its constitution was held in the Marshall Islands on 11 December 1990. Voters were asked to approve provisions designating the Marshall Islands as a republic and an archipelago. Other proposals concerned amendments guaranteeing the validity of the constitution throughout the whole archipelago and the process by which amendments enter into force. All of the measures passed and were adopted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129520-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Maryland Terrapins football team\nThe 1990 Maryland Terrapins football team represented University of Maryland, College Park in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Terrapins offense scored 237 points while the defense allowed 284 points. Led by head coach Joe Krivak, the Terrapins appeared in the Independence Bowl against Louisiana Tech and tied the Bulldogs, 34\u201334.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129520-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Maryland Terrapins football team, 1991 NFL Draft\nThe following players were selected in the 1991 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129521-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Maryland gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democrat William Donald Schaefer defeated Republican nominee William S. Shepard handily (59.76% to 40.23%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129521-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Maryland gubernatorial election\nAs of 2021, this is the last time the Democratic candidate won Harford county in a gubernatorial election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh\nThe 1990 mass uprising was a democratic movement that took place on 4 December and led to the fall of General Hussain Muhammad Ershad in Bangladesh. The uprising was the result of a series of popular protests that started from 10 October 1990 to topple General Ershad who came to power in 1982 by imposing martial law and replaced a democratically elected President through a bloodless coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh\nThe uprising is marked as the starting point of parliamentary democracy in Bangladesh after nine years of military rule and paved the way for a credible election in 1991. Bangladesh Nationalist Party led 7-party alliance, Bangladesh Awami League led 8-party alliance and Leftist 5-party alliance was instrumental in staging the uprising against Ershad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh\nAbout hundred people died during the protests those led to the upsurge from 10 October till 4 December, around fifty were the casualty of the violent protests and street fights started from 27 November after a state of emergency was declared. General Ershad was arrested immediately after the uprising on corruption charges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Background, Rise of Ershad\nAfter the assassination of Ziaur Rahman on 30 May 1981 and the takeover of power by Vice-President Justice Abdus Sattar as the acting President of Bangladesh, Bangladesh Army Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Hussain Muhammad Ershad extended his support to the acting President Sattar. But later, General Ershad in an interview to The Guardian opined that there should a specific role of the military in the government and civil administration which was refuted by the President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Background, Rise of Ershad\nInfuriated General Ershad imposed a martial law on 24 March 1982 and declared himself as the Chief Martial Law Administrator. He replaced Justice Sattar with Justice A. F. M. Ahsanuddin Chowdhury as the President. On 11 April 1983, Hussain Muhammad Ershad suspended the constitution and declared himself as the President of Bangladesh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Background, Political opposition\nThe first major opposition Ershad had to deal with was the Anti- Majid Khan Education Policy movement in 1983. Amid state of emergency, hundreds of thousands of students gathered to protest the proposed education policy that was aimed at making Arabic a mandatory language to learn in primary level education. In the two days of street battles (14 and 15 February 1983) in the University of Dhaka, at least five died who were identified as Dipali Saha, Kanchan, Joynal, Mozammel and Zafar, since then 14 February is observed as Anti-autocracy Day in Bangladesh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Background, Political opposition\nSoon after the movement, Awami League forged an alliance with 15 other parties and BNP forged an alliance with 7 other parties to resist the Ershad regime and launch a movement from September 1983. The movement was later slowed down due to the split in both parties and alliances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Background, General election 1986\nIn March 1986, Ershad declared that a general election would be held on 7 May. BNP led 7-Party Alliance decided to boycott the election and declared nationwide strikes to foil the election. 15-Party Alliance led by Awami League initially declared to boycott the election on 17 March 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Background, General election 1986\nOn 19 March at the Laldighi field of Chittagong, Sheikh Hasina declared:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Background, General election 1986\nWe have no plan to participate in the upcoming poll. Those who will participate in this poll will be declared 'national betrayer'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Background, General election 1986\nBut later, on the night of 21 March 1986, Sheikh Hasina declared that the Awami League and 15-party alliance will join the election. Infuriated by the decision, five leftist parties including Workers Party, Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal etc. of the 15-party alliance withdrew themselves from the alliance after the announcement and decided to boycott the election with 7-party alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Background, General election 1986\nThe sudden participation of Awami League and its seven allies in the election gave a relief for next couple of years to the Ershad regime that had already launched a new party Jatiya Party and weakened the anti-Ershad movement for next couple of years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Background, Revival of the movement\nAfter the defeat in 1986 general elections, Awami League led 8-party alliance took a streets once again that bolstered the movement launched by BNP led 7-party alliance and Leftist 5-party alliance in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Background, Revival of the movement\nThe leaders of two major alliances of the time Begum Khaleda Zia and Sheikh Hasina decided to move for a unified movement against the Ershad regime after a meeting on 28 October 1987 at Mahakhali of the capital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Background, Revival of the movement\nThe movement reached a new peak in 1987 after the death of Nur Hossain who died during a police firing on a Jubo League rally. BNP, Awami League and all other parties started nationwide agitation in response to the police excesses. But eventually the movement in 1987\u201388 did not see much success due to the repressive measures from the government like the frequent house arrests of Begum Khaleda Zia and Sheikh Hasina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Student movement\nBeside the parties, the students and members of the civil society played an instrumental role in the upsurge. The Dhaka University Central Students' Union (DUCSU) has always contributed the most in the courses of history of Bangladesh. But during the lack of farsightedness and betrayal of some of the DUCSU leaders in 1980s, anti-Ershad movement lost its appeal among the students.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Student movement\nIn February 1989, Bangladesh Chhatra League, Bangladesh Students Union and the leftist student organisations gave a joint panel under Chatra Shangram Parishad (Students Action Council) won the majority of the posts in the DUCSU election and Sultan Mansur Ahmed became the Vice-President of DUCSU. But this committee was proven as a failed one to challenge the regime and could not contribute much in the anti-Ershad movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Student movement\nIn June 1990, Amanullah Aman-Khairul Kabir Khokan panel backed by Chatra Dal won the DUCSU election in full panel as well as almost all the hall unions of the university. Amanullah Aman became the Vice-President of the union with Khairul Kabir Khokan as the general secretary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Student movement\nRouting all the organisation in the DUCSU election, Chatra Dal took the lead of the students' movement in the University of Dhaka campus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Student movement\nDUCSU leaders and their followers mostly Chatra Dal men started holding rallies and sit in programs in the campus area in 1990 in protest to the Ershad regime. The huge activist pool of Chatra Dal started taking part in political programs declared by the three alliances from September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Student movement\nThe Chatra Dal led DUCSU committee forged an alliance with all existing students group in the campus, Sarbadaliya Chatra Oikya Parishad (All-party Students Council) and staged a demonstration on 1 October 1990. According to the Military Secretary of General Ershad during 1990 Major General Manjur Rashid Khan,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Student movement\n(\u2026) ignoring the conflict and mistrust within the battling political parties, Sarbadaliya Chatra Oikya Parishad (All-party Students Council) became the driving force in the mass uprising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Student movement\nThe protests turned violent after the police firing on a rally of Chatra Dal on 10 October that claimed the life of Naziruddin Jehad, a Chatra Dal leader from Sirajganj who came to Dhaka to participate the nationwide strike called by the three alliances against Ershad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Student movement\nOn 4 November, the council of students rallied at the Gulistan area of the capital where they were met with police excesses. The students' alliance declared to siege the colony of minister's on 17 November 1990. The program turned into a violent one when hundreds of students from the university campus locked into a battle with police that left hundreds of students injured. The student body on 21 November held another procession and locked in a clash with police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Student movement\nOn 27 November, during a program of the students council, armed cadres of Jatiya Party opened fire on the students that ensued a gun battle with the armed cadres of Chatra Dal. While passing the Teacher-Students Centre intersection of the University of Dhaka, physician Shamsul Alam Khan Milon was shot by the Jatiya Party cadres and later died. This incident enraged the students and the council demanded the resignation of all ministers of the cabinet by 30 November and declared that if their demands are not met, the cabinet members would face dire consequences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Student movement\nOn the following day, the students came out from the campus with rally which was attacked by police and BDR personnel. On 28 November, stick-welding students from the University of Dhaka staged demonstration in surrounding areas of the campus. Students blocked the railway in Malibagh of the capital and forced the driver to stop the train and flee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Student movement\nThe series of student protests compelled the Ershad regime to think about a safe exit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Joint declaration\nBNP led a seven-party alliance, Awami League led 8-party alliance and Leftist 5-party alliance drafted a \"Joint Declaration of Three Alliance\" on 19 November 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Joint declaration\nThis declaration was basically a road-map outlining the process to hand over the Presidency of Ershad to a civil government. The declaration included the idea of a caretaker government that would take over after the fall of Ershad and would hold a free and fair election within 90 days of its arrival to power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0029-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nNationwide strike observed by BNP led 7-party alliance, Awami League led 8-party alliance and Leftist 5-party alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0030-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nThe strike claimed 5 lives, including the three BNP activists who were rallying in front of the central office of Jatiya Party and succumbed to death when the Jatiya Party cadres opened fire on the crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0031-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nAction Day observed by BNP led 7-party alliance, Awami League led 8-party alliance and Leftist 5-party alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0032-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nHalf day nationwide strike observed by BNP led 7-party alliance, Awami League led 8-party alliance and Leftist 5-party alliance. Awami League declared a series of political programs demanding the resignation of Ershad", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0033-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nNationwide bus-rail blockade observed by BNP led 7-party alliance, Awami League led 8-party alliance and Leftist 5-party alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0034-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nPolice attacks students rally in the Gulistan area of the capital, more than fifty students receive injury", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0035-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nSiege the Radio-Television building program observed by BNP led 7-party alliance, Awami League led 8-party alliance and Leftist 5-party alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0036-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\n24 hours long nationwide strike observed BNP led 7-party alliance, Awami League led 8-party alliance and Leftist 5-party alliance, another 48 hours nationwide strike declared", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0037-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nSiege the Minister's colony observed. Hundreds of students from the university campus locked into a battle with police while advancing towards Minister's colony at Mintoo Road area. Around one hundred students injured", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0038-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nThe three alliances provide a road-map for the handover of power in a joint declaration", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0039-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\n24 hours long nationwide strike observed by the three alliances, claimed two lives leaving hundreds injuredResidence of Begum Khaleda Zia came under attack during the strike", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0040-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nThe student body on 21 November held another procession and locked in a clash with police", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0041-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nDr. Shamsul Alam Khan Milon killed by Jatiya Party (Ershad) cadres in the university campusCensorship imposed on the newspapers enabling strict monitoring, newspaper owners and journalists decided not to publish newspapers from the very next day", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0042-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nStudents defy curfew, stick-welding students hold rowdy processions all around the capital", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0043-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nRailway blocked at Malibagh, driver flee leaving the train on the line", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0044-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nAll the teachers of the University of Dhaka led by the Vice-Chancellor M. Maniruzzaman Miah declared to resign from their post and would not return to classes until the resignation of Ershad", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0045-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nIn the Mirpur area of the capital the BDR (now Border Guards Bangladesh) opened fire on a crowd that was rallying in support of nationwide shutdown called by the opposition parties that claimed five lives. In Kazipara of the capital, two died in police excesses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0046-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nIn the port city Chittagong a labour leader died when the Bangladesh Army men opened fire on a rowdy procession of the labour groups", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0047-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nA rickshaw-puller died during a clash in Narayanganj that day", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0048-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nDuring the night, five died in Mirpur including a student and two labourers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0049-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nOne succumbed to his injuries in Nilkhet area of the capital at night", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0050-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nGeneral Ershad in a public address called for both parliamentary and presidential elections as soon as possible", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0051-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nBombs were hurled at the Bangladesh Army controlled Sena Kalyan Sangstha building at Motijhil", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0052-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nHundreds of thousands of people rally in the streets of Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh paralysed", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129522-0053-0000", "contents": "1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, Chronology of events\nErshad submitted his resignation accepting the demands of the parties", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129523-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts elections\nA Massachusetts general election was held on November 6, 1990 in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129523-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts elections\nDemocratic and Republican candidates were selected in party primaries held September 19, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129523-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts elections, Statewide elections, United States Senator\nDemocratic incumbent John Kerry was re-elected over Republican Jim Rappaport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 72], "content_span": [73, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129523-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts elections, Statewide elections, Governor & Lieutenant Governor\nRepublicans William Weld and Paul Cellucci were elected Governor and Lieutenant Governor, respectively, over Democratic candidates John Silber and Marjorie Clapprood. Weld's victory was the first for a Republican since 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 81], "content_span": [82, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129523-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts elections, Statewide elections, Attorney General\nDemocrat Scott Harshbarger was elected Attorney General. He defeated incumbent James Shannon in the Democratic primary and Republican William C. Sawyer in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 67], "content_span": [68, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129523-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts elections, Statewide elections, Secretary of the Commonwealth\nIncumbent Secretary of the Commonwealth Michael J. Connolly defeated Republican Paul McCarthy and Independent Barbara F. Ahearn in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 80], "content_span": [81, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129523-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts elections, Statewide elections, Secretary of the Commonwealth\nFormer Celtics star Dave Cowens entered the race as a Republican, but because he did not register by June 5, 1989, he was unable to appear on the primary ballot and dropped out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 80], "content_span": [81, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129523-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts elections, Statewide elections, Treasurer and Receiver-General\nIncumbent Treasurer and Receiver-General Robert Q. Crane did not run for re-election. Republican Joe Malone defeated Democrat State Representative William F. Galvin and Independent C. David Nash in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 81], "content_span": [82, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129523-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts elections, Statewide elections, Auditor\nDemocrat A. Joseph DeNucci was re-elected Auditor. He defeated Republican Douglas J. Murray and Independent candidate Steven K. Sherman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129523-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts elections, Ballot questions, Question 1\nProposed Amendment to the Constitution \u2013 The proposed constitutional amendment would repeal the constitutional provision that a state census be taken and used as the basis for determining state representative, senatorial, and councilor districts. The proposed constitutional amendment would provide that the federal census shall be the basis for determining such districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129523-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts elections, Ballot questions, Question 2\nLaw Proposed by Initiative Petition - The proposed law sought to place restrictions on the State\u2019s use of consultants. It sought various limits on the amount of profit, overhead charges and expenses that the State could pay consultants. The duration of consultant contracts was for two years and any extension to one year, and such contracts could be changed only if payments exceeded the original contract.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129523-0010-0001", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts elections, Ballot questions, Question 2\nThe proposed initiative sought to limit to $100,000 the amount the State could pay on a consultant contract with an individual and would require all other consultant contracts in excess of $25,000 to be awarded through competitive bidding. It sought to prohibit consultants from supervising State employees, and it would limit the use of consultants as substitutes for State employee positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129523-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts elections, Ballot questions, Question 3\nLaw Proposed by Initiative Petition \u2013 The proposed initiative would have changed the state income tax rate, affected language contained in certain tax provisions, and regulated the setting of fees by state agencies and authorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129523-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts elections, Ballot questions, Question 4\nLaw Proposed by Initiative Petition \u2013 This proposed initiative sought to change the state election laws governing the establishment of political parties and the nomination of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129523-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts elections, Ballot questions, Question 5\nLaw Proposed by Initiative Petition \u2013 This proposed initiative sought to regulate the distribution to cities and towns of the Local Aid Fund, which consists of at least 40% of the revenue generated by the state income, sales, and corporate taxes, as well as the balance of the State Lottery Fund.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129524-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democratic Governor Michael Dukakis, his party's nominee for president in 1988, opted to not seek a fourth term. Republican Bill Weld won the open seat, beating Democrat John Silber to become the first Republican Governor of Massachusetts since 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129524-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Governor, Campaign\nAfter Flynn's decision not to run, Murphy was the early frontrunner due to her strong name recognition and a solid base of liberal support. In July 1989, she led Bellotti 42% to 18% in a Boston Globe poll. That November, Bellotti had come within 2% of Murphy in another Boston Globe poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 81], "content_span": [82, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129524-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Governor, Campaign\nIn January, Silber entered the race and Bellotti ran his first wave of television ads. By this point, Bellotti had taken the lead in the race, polling 38% to Murphy's 20% and Silber's 16%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 81], "content_span": [82, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129524-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Governor, Campaign\nThe Democratic Convention was held on June 2, 1990 at the Springfield Civic Center. On the first ballot, Bellotti received 42.9% of the vote, Murphy received 37%, Silber received 15.5%, and Flood received 4.5%. Silber's 15.5% gave him enough votes to remain on the ballot. On the second ballot, Bellotti won the convention with 51%, Murphy received 40%, and Flood received 8.5%. Flood was not able to stay on the ballot as he did not receive the necessary 15%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 81], "content_span": [82, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129524-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Governor, Campaign\nMurphy's campaign appeared to be badly hurt by the public perception that she was close to the unpopular Dukakis and therefore tried to make a break with the Dukakis Administration. Dukakis twice postponed a trade mission to Europe because Murphy hinted at a news conference that she would execute her own economic plan while serving as acting governor. After the incident, Murphy's unfavorable rating rose to 49% in a Boston Globe/WBZ-TV poll, compared to 38% a month earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 81], "content_span": [82, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129524-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Governor, Campaign\nA week before the primary, Evelyn Murphy dropped out of the race and threw her support to Bellotti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 81], "content_span": [82, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129524-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Governor, Results\nDespite having Murphy's support and as high as a 15-point lead in the polls at one point during the campaign, Bellotti was upset by Silber, a political outsider who had run a provocative campaign filled with controversial statements known as \"Silber Shockers\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 80], "content_span": [81, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129524-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Lieutenant Governor, Results\nClapprood easily won the nomination, defeating her nearest opponent by over 22%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 91], "content_span": [92, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129524-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Governor, Campaign\nAt the Republican Convention, Pierce received 2,672 votes (52.6%), Weld received 1,845 (36.3%), and Cronin received 563 (11.1%). Cronin was not able to run in the primary because he did not receive the 15% necessary to make the ballot. Pierce received enough votes to have a \"supermajority\", which made Pierce the officially endorsed candidate of the Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 81], "content_span": [82, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129524-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Governor, Campaign\nDuring the campaign, Weld attacked Pierce's anti-abortion stance while Pierce claimed that Weld had changed his position on abortion. Pierce also touted his ability to win a House seat in a Democratic district, while Weld had lost to the Democratic front-runner for governor Francis Bellotti in the 1978 Attorney General's race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 81], "content_span": [82, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129524-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Governor, Results\nDespite losing the convention and trailing Pierce in the polls, Weld was able to come-from-behind and defeated Pierce in the Republican primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 80], "content_span": [81, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129524-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Lieutenant Governor, Results\nState Senator Paul Cellucci, Weld's running mate, defeated State Representative Peter G. Torkildsen, Pierce's running mate, for the Republican nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 91], "content_span": [92, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129524-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, General election, Candidates\nLeonard Umina, a 38-year old computer executive, ran under the Independent High Tech Party banner. The Independent High Tech Party, of which Umina was a founding member, campaigned on a platform of establishing an independent state agency that would store all government documents on a publicly-accessible mainframe to ensure government accountability and transparency. On economic issues, the High Tech Party refuted the economic policies of the Reagan years and advocated the funneling of money to the poor. Four other candidates ran under the Independent High Tech label for statewide offices in 1990. Though most polls showed Umina running considerably behind Weld and Silber, an unscientific poll from WEZE in Quincy showed Umina with 70% of the vote, Silber with 20%, and Weld with 10%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 71], "content_span": [72, 864]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129524-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, General election, Candidates\nAt least two other candidates ran for governor. Dorothy L. Stevens was a single mother that ran as a write-in candidate after withdrawing from a campaign for the Democratic nomination. Her platform included a $10 minimum wage and an expansion of welfare benefits. Mark A. Emanation was the candidate of the Socialist Workers Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 71], "content_span": [72, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129524-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nSilber's lead in the polls vanished after his outburst in an interview with WCVB-TV's Natalie Jacobson. His blunt personality and controversial comments led many Democrats to vote for Weld.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 69], "content_span": [70, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129524-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, General election, Results\nBill Weld defeated John Silber to become the state's first Republican Governor since Francis W. Sargent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 68], "content_span": [69, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129524-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, General election, Results\nAs of 2018, this is the most recent gubernatorial election in which Amherst, Cambridge, Leverett, Shutesbury and Wendell each voted for the Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 68], "content_span": [69, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129525-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Masters (snooker)\nThe 1990 Benson & Hedges Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 4 and 11 February 1990 at the Wembley Conference Centre in London, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129525-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Masters (snooker)\nWild-card players were introduced, and the two places went to the Alex Higgins and the young new professional from Thailand, James Wattana. Wattana who won his match against Dean Reynolds and played the six-times world champion Steve Davis in the next round. Higgins meanwhile lost his match against Steve James, who had won the Classic in January. This was his last appearance in the Masters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129525-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Masters (snooker)\nThe final meanwhile had Stephen Hendry winning his second Masters title and becoming the second player after Cliff Thorburn to retain the title by defeating John Parrott 9\u20134 the final. Hendry attempted a maximum break in the 11th frame before missing the 13th black. The highest break of the tournament was 111 made by both Stephen Hendry and Steve Davis, for which they both earned \u00a33,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129525-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Masters (snooker), Field\nDefending champion Stephen Hendry was the number 1 seed with World Champion Steve Davis seeded 2. Places were allocated to the top 16 players in the world rankings. Players seeded 15 and 16 played in the wild-card round against the wild-card selections, Alex Higgins (ranked 24), and James Wattana. Steve James and James Wattana were making their debuts in the Masters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129526-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Masters Tournament\nThe 1990 Masters Tournament was the 54th Masters Tournament, held April 5\u20138 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129526-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Masters Tournament\nNick Faldo won his second consecutive Masters and the third of his six major titles on the second sudden-death playoff hole over Raymond Floyd, the 1976 champion. The playoff began on the tenth hole where both made par. At the next hole, #11, Floyd put his 7-iron approach shot into the pond left of the green, while Faldo hit to within 18 feet (5.5\u00a0m) of the cup; he lagged his birdie putt to within a few inches and tapped in for the win. It foiled Floyd's attempt to win a major in four different decades. Afterward, he said, \"This is the most devastating thing that's ever happened to me in my career. I've had a lot of losses, but nothing like this.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129526-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Masters Tournament\nFloyd led after each of the second and third rounds and had earned the reputation of being a good front-runner in his career. A birdie on 12 gave Floyd a four-shot lead with six holes to play. Faldo birdied 13, 15, and 16, and Floyd's bogey on 17 left them tied at 10-under par at the end of 72 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129526-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Masters Tournament\nIt was the third consecutive year that the Masters champion was from the United Kingdom, which had no winners prior to Sandy Lyle's victory in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129526-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Masters Tournament\nFaldo was just the second to win consecutive titles at Augusta, following Jack Nicklaus (1965 and 1966). Both of Faldo's wins came at the second hole of a sudden-death playoff, at the eleventh green. Tiger Woods later won back-to-back Masters in 2001 and 2002. Faldo won his third Masters six years later in 1996, for his sixth and final major title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129526-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Masters Tournament\nChris Patton was the only amateur to make the cut and tied for 39th place at 296 (+8).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129526-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Masters Tournament, Field\nTommy Aaron, George Archer, Seve Ballesteros (3,9), Gay Brewer, Billy Casper, Charles Coody, Ben Crenshaw (9,13), Nick Faldo (3), Raymond Floyd (2), Doug Ford, Bernhard Langer, Sandy Lyle (3), Larry Mize, Jack Nicklaus (9), Arnold Palmer, Gary Player, Craig Stadler (11,13), Tom Watson (9,14), Fuzzy Zoeller", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129526-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Masters Tournament, Field\nHubert Green (10), Larry Nelson (10), Jeff Sluman (9), Payne Stewart (9,10,12,13,14), Bob Tway (12,13)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129526-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Masters Tournament, Field\nPaul Azinger (10,12,13,14), Chip Beck (10,13,14), Fred Couples (12,13,14), David Frost (12,13), Ken Green (12,14), Scott Hoch (10,11,12,13), Tom Kite (10,12,13,14), Jodie Mudd (12,13), Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Olaz\u00e1bal (10), Mark O'Meara (12,13,14), Masashi Ozaki (10), Don Pooley, Tom Purtzer, Mike Reid (11,13), Lee Trevino, Ian Woosnam (10,11)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129526-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Masters Tournament, Field\nBrian Claar, Peter Jacobsen (12), Mark Lye, Mark McCumber (12,13,14), Tom Pernice Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129526-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Masters Tournament, Field\nTommy Armour III, Ian Baker-Finch, Bill Britton, Curt Byrum, Tom Byrum, Mike Donald (13), Dan Forsman, Robert Gamez, Wayne Grady (13), Donnie Hammond (13), Mike Hulbert (13), John Huston, David Ishii, Steve Jones (13), John Mahaffey (13), Blaine McCallister (13), Ted Schulz (13), Tony Sills, Tim Simpson (13), Leonard Thompson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129526-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Masters Tournament, Round summaries, Second round\nAmateurs: Patton (E), Dodd (+11), Hobby (+14), Green (+15), Taylor (+17)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129527-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Matchroom League\nThe 1990 Stormseal Matchroom League was a  professional non-ranking snooker tournament that was played from January to May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129527-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Matchroom League, League phase\nIf points were level then match wins, followed by most frames won determined their positions. If two players had an identical record then the result in their match determined their positions. If that ended 4\u20134 then the player who got to four first was higher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129528-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Maylands state by-election\nThe 1990 Maylands state by-election was a by-election for the seat of Maylands in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia held on 26 May 1990. It was triggered by the resignation of Peter Dowding (the sitting Labor member and former premier) on 26 April 1990. The Labor Party retained Maylands at the election, albeit with a reduced majority. Judy Edwards, a general practitioner based in Mount Lawley, secured 55.57 percent of the two-party-preferred vote. Edwards became only the second woman to win election to the Parliament of Western Australia at a by-election, after May Holman in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129528-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Maylands state by-election, Background\nPeter Dowding had held Maylands for the Labor Party since the 1986 state election, when he transferred from the Legislative Council to the Legislative Assembly. He replaced Brian Burke as leader of the Labor Party (and thus as premier) in February 1988, and led the party to victory at the 1989 election. However, Dowding was forced to resign as premier in February 1990 after losing the confidence of the Labor partyroom, having been caught up in the WA Inc. scandal. He quit parliament a few months later, on 26 April. The writ for the by-election was issued on the same day, with the close of nominations on 4 May. Polling day was on 26 May, with the writ returned on 6 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129528-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Maylands state by-election, Aftermath\nEdwards retained Maylands until her retirement at the 2008 state election, and served as a minister in the government of Geoff Gallop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129529-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Mayo Senior Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1990 Mayo Senior Football Championship. Hollymount, Intermediate champions of the previous year, claimed their first Senior Championship in what was their first final appearance. Holders Knockmore fell in the decider after a wasteful shooting display, eventually losing by a point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129529-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Mayo Senior Football Championship, Mayo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:D. HealyM. JoyceM. MorrisO. KellyF. NooneP.J. FallonN. ConnellyP. RuaneA. JenningsG. StaggJ. Jennings (0-5)N. StaggP. WalshP.J. Coen (0-1)T. Connolly (0-1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129529-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Mayo Senior Football Championship, Mayo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:P. ReapeA. McHaleS. DurkanF. MulvihillM. MolloyP. Butler (0-1)T. HolmesK. StauntonR. Dempsey (0-1)A. MolloyE. Maloney (0- 2)T. WardeP. Brogan (0-2)N. ReapeE. McHale (0-1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129530-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 McDonald's All-American Boys Game\nThe 1990 McDonald's All-American Boys Game was an All-star basketball game played on Sunday, April 15, 1990 at the Market Square Arena in Indianapolis. The game's rosters featured the best and most highly recruited high school boys graduating in 1990. The game was the 13th annual version of the McDonald's All-American Game first played in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129530-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 McDonald's All-American Boys Game, 1990 game\nThe game was telecast live for the last time by ABC. In 1991 CBS became the telecaster. The rosters were characterized by promising centers, especially three taller than 7 ft: Eric Montross, Luther Wright and Shawn Bradley;  Bradley, with his 7-6 frame, was the tallest player to ever appear in the McDonald's game up to that point. Other highly regarded prospects were forwards Grant Hill and Ed O'Bannon and guards Khalid Reeves and Derrick Phelps (who were teammates at Christ the King).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129530-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 McDonald's All-American Boys Game, 1990 game\nBradley and Reeves were named co-MVPs: Bradley had 12 points, 10 rebounds and 6 blocks, confirming his ability as a shot-blocker; Reeves scored 22 points and recorded 10 steals, the highest of the history of McDonald's All-American Games (a record which still stands as of 2018). Other players who starred were Adrian Autry (8 points and 11 assists), Eric Montross, Clifford Rozier, Anthony Cade, Grant Hill and Ed O'Bannon. Of the 20 players, 13 went on to play at least 1 game in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129531-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 McDonald's Open\nThe 1990 McDonald's Open took place at Palau Sant Jordi, in Barcelona, Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129531-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 McDonald's Open, Games\nAll games were held at the Palau Sant Jordi in Barcelona, Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129532-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThe 1990 Meath Intermediate Football Championship is the 64th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 20 teams. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129532-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThis was St. Peter's Dunboyne's return to the grade as they were promoted from the J.F.C. after claiming the 1989 Meath Junior Football Championship title, and they almost won straight promotion through the grade, losing to Dunderry in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129532-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nOn 14 October 1990, Dunderry claimed their 4th Intermediate championship title when they defeated St. Peter's Dunboyne 0-16 to 1-7 in the final at Pairc Tailteann, ending their run of 3 final losses in 3 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129532-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nWolfe Tones were regraded to the J.F.C. for 1991 after over 10 years as an Intermediate club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129532-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Team changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1989 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129532-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Group stage\nThere are 4 groups called Group A, B, C and D. The top two finishers in all groups will qualify for the quarter finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 58], "content_span": [59, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129532-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Knock-out Stages, Finals\nThe teams in the quarter-finals are the top two finishers from each group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 71], "content_span": [72, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129533-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThe 1990 Meath Senior Football Championship is the 98th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 14 teams, with the winner going on to represent Meath in the Leinster Senior Club Football Championship. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129533-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThis was St. Michael's first year ever as a senior club after claiming the 1989 Meath Intermediate Football Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129533-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Meath Senior Football Championship\nFor this season, former All-star winner Gerry McEntee transferred from Nobber to Summerhill. However, in the SFC final drawn game, he broke his wrist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129533-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Meath Senior Football Championship\nNavan O'Mahonys were the defending champions after they defeated Skryne in the previous years final, and they successfully defended their title to claim their 15th S.F.C. title (their 4th in a row) when beating Summerhill 1-11 to 0-5 after a replay in the final at Pairc Tailteann on 28 October 1990. Colm Ratty raised the Keegan Cup for O'Mahonys while Mick Lyons of Summerhill claimed the 'Man of the Match' award, becoming the second man to claim this accolade after losing the final. Joe Cassells also won a record 8th S.F.C. medal, although he was sent off in the replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129533-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Meath Senior Football Championship, Team Changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1989 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129533-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Meath Senior Football Championship, Knock-out Stages\nThe teams in the quarter-finals are the second placed teams from each group and the Group C winner. The teams in the semi finals are Group A and B winners along with the quarter final winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129534-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Mecca tunnel tragedy\nOn 3 July 1990, an incident occurred during the Hajj in which 1,426 people were suffocated and trampled to death in a tunnel near Mecca. Until the 2015 Mina stampede, this incident had the highest death toll of any Hajj tragedy in modern times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129534-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Mecca tunnel tragedy, Event\nThe incident occurred inside a 550 meter (1800 foot) long and 10 meter (35 foot) wide pedestrian tunnel (Al-Ma'aisim tunnel) leading out from Mecca towards Mina and the Plains of Arafat. The tunnel had been worked on as part of a $15 billion project around Mecca's holy sites started two years earlier by the Saudi government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129534-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Mecca tunnel tragedy, Event\nWhile pilgrims were traveling to perform the Stoning of the Devil ritual at 10am that morning, the disaster started when a pedestrian bridge railing was bent, causing seven people to fall off a bridge and onto people exiting the tunnel. The tunnel's capacity of 1,000 soon filled with up to 5,000 people. With outside temperatures of 44\u00a0\u00b0C / 112\u00a0\u00b0F, a failure of the tunnel's ventilation system was also blamed for many of the deaths. Some witnesses claimed they believed a demonstration was occurring, others reported that the power to the tunnel was cut. Saudi officials concluded that crowd hysteria occurring from the falling pilgrims was the cause.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129534-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Mecca tunnel tragedy, Event\nMany who died were of Malaysian,  Indonesian and Pakistani origin. According to one Malaysian account, 80 percent of the deaths occurred outside the tunnel, and 20 percent (about 285) were inside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129534-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Mecca tunnel tragedy, Reactions\nImmediately after the event King Fahd stated that the event was \"God's will, which is above everything\", adding that \"had they not died there, they would have died elsewhere and at the same predestined moment.\" About 680 of those who died were Indonesians, and Indonesian officials criticized the Saudi government, saying it \"cannot run from the responsibility for the tunnel disaster simply saying it was an act of God.\" Iran also expressed concerns after the incident, and Turkey issued a brief complaint. Calls for an international investigation were rejected by the Saudis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129535-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state election\nThe 1990 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state election was held on 14 October 1990 to elect the members of the first Landtag of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. It was the first election held in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern since the reunification of Germany, which took place on 3 October. The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) led by Alfred Gomolka emerged as the largest party with 38.3% of the vote, followed by the Social Democratic Party (SPD) with 27.0%. The CDU subsequently formed a coalition with the Free Democratic Party (FDP), and Gomolka became Mecklenburg-Vorpommern's first post-reunification Minister-President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129535-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state election, Parties\nThe table below lists parties which won seats in the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129536-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Melanesia Cup\nThe Melanesia Cup 1990 was the third Melanesia-wide tournament ever held. It took place in Vanuatu and five teams participated: Fiji, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Vanuatu and Papua New Guinea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129536-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Melanesia Cup\nThe teams played each other according to a round-robin format with Vanuatu winning the tournament for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129537-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Memorial Cup\nThe 1990 Memorial Cup occurred May 5\u201313 at the Copps Coliseum in Hamilton, Ontario. It was the 72nd annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). Participating teams were the Ontario Hockey League champion Oshawa Generals and runner-up Kitchener Rangers, as well as the winners of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League and Western Hockey League which were the Laval Titan and Kamloops Blazers. The original host team, the short-lived Dukes of Hamilton, were forced to drop out after only winning eleven games in the 1989\u201390 OHL season. Oshawa won their 4th Memorial Cup, defeating Kitchener in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129537-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kamloops Blazers\nThe Kamloops Blazers finished the 1989-90 season with the best record in the Western Hockey League, finishing the season with a 56-16-0 record, earning 112 points, clinching the Scotty Munro Memorial Trophy. The Blazers led the league with 484 goals, and finished the season with the second fewest goals allowed at 278. In the West Division semi-finals, Kamloops defeated the Spokane Chiefs fives games to one, followed by beating the Seattle Thunderbirds five games to one in the West Division finals, setting up a matchup against the Lethbridge Hurricanes for the President's Cup. The Blazers defeated the Hurricanes four games to one to secure a berth in the 1990 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129537-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kamloops Blazers\nThe Blazers were led by Len Barrie, who scored a league high 85 goals and 185 points in 70 games to win the Bob Clarke Trophy. Barrie followed up his spectacular regular season with 14 goals and 37 points in the post-season to lead the Blazers to the WHL championship. Phil Huber finished fourth in league scoring as he scored 63 goals and 152 points in 72 games, while Mike Needham scored 59 goals and 125 points in 60 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129537-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kamloops Blazers\nSeventeen year old defenseman Darryl Sydor led the defense with 29 goals and 95 points in 67 games as he was one of the top prospects heading into the 1990 NHL Entry Draft. Sixteen year old rookie Scott Niedermayer scored 14 goals and 69 points in 64 games in his first season of junior hockey. Corey Hirsch was the Blazers starting goaltender, as in 63 games, he earned a record of 48-13-0 with a 3.82 GAA and a save percentage of .876. Head coach Ken Hitchcock was awarded the Dunc McCallum Memorial Trophy as WHL Coach of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129537-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kamloops Blazers\nThe 1989-90 season was the third time in team history that the Blazers had won the President's Cup. The team had previously won the championship in 1984 and 1986. The Blazers did not win the Memorial Cup in their previous appearances, as in the 1984 Memorial Cup, the franchise, known at the time as the Kamloops Jr. Oilers, finished in third place, while in the 1986 Memorial Cup, the Blazers once again finished in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129537-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kitchener Rangers\nThe Kitchener Rangers had a record of 38-21-7 in the 1989-90 season, earning 83 points and second place in the Emms Division. The high powered Rangers offense led the OHL with 358 goals, while the club allowed 259 goals, the sixth fewest in the league. In the post-season, the Rangers defeated the North Bay Centennials four games to one in the Emms Division quarter-finals. Kitchener earned a bye in the Emms Division semi-finals, advancing straight to the Emms Division finals, where they defeated the Niagara Falls Thunder four games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129537-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kitchener Rangers\nBy advancing to the J. Ross Robertson Cup finals, the Rangers were guaranteed a berth in the1990 Memorial Cup as the Dukes of Hamilton, the host of the tournament, were forced to dropout of the tournament following a very poor on-ice product. The Rangers faced the Oshawa Generals for the OHL championship, however, the team lost in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129537-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kitchener Rangers\nGilbert Dionne led the Rangers offense with 48 goals and 105 points in 64 games, finishing seventh in league scoring. Joey St. Aubin finished just behind Dionne in points, as he scored 36 goals and 104 points in 66 games. Jason Firth also managed to break the 100 point plateau, as he scored 36 goals and 100 points in 63 games. Shayne Stevenson, who scored 28 goals and 90 points in 56 games during the regular season, led Kitchener in post-season scoring, as he had 16 goals and 37 points in 17 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129537-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kitchener Rangers\nKitchener native Steven Rice had the second highest goal total on the club with 39, while earning 76 points in 58 games. Cory Keenan led the defense with 13 goals and 48 points in 66 games, while Jason York, acquired mid-season in a trade with the Windsor Spitfires, scored 11 goals and 36 points in only 25 games with Kitchener. Mike Torchia got the majority of playing time in goal, earning a 25-11-2 record with a 3.58 GAA and a .875 save percentage in 40 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129537-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kitchener Rangers\nThe 1990 Memorial Cup was the fourth time in team history that the Rangers earned a berth. Their previous appearance was in the 1984 Memorial Cup, as Kitchener lost to the Ottawa 67's in the final game. The Rangers also lost in the final game in the 1981 Memorial Cup to the Cornwall Royals and won the Memorial Cup in the 1982 Memorial Cup against the Sherbrooke Castors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129537-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Memorial Cup, Teams, Laval Titan\nThe Laval Titan had a mediocre regular season during the 1989-90 season, as the team finished with a 37-30-3 record, earning 77 points and fifth place in the eleven team league. The Titan were the second highest scoring team in the QMJHL, scoring 332 goals, while their 274 goals against was the third fewest in the league. In the QMJHL quarter-finals, the Titan defeated Shawinigan Cataractes four games to two, advancing to the QMJHL semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129537-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 Memorial Cup, Teams, Laval Titan\nIn this round of the post-season, Laval defeated the Hull Olympiques four games to one, setting up a matchup against the first place Victoriaville Tigres for the President's Cup. The Titan stunned the heavily favoured Tigres with a four game sweep to win the championship for the second consecutive season and earn a berth in the 1990 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129537-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Memorial Cup, Teams, Laval Titan\nDenis Chalifoux led the Titan offensively, scoring a team high 109 points during the regular season, including 41 goals in 70 games. In the post-season, Chalifoux won the Guy Lafleur Trophy for the Playoff MVP after he scored 14 goals and 28 points in 14 games. Sixteen year old rookie Martin Lapointe won the Michel Bergeron Trophy, awarded to the Offensive Rookie of the Year, after scoring 42 goals and 96 points in 65 games. Sylvain Naud led the Titan in goals, scoring 55, while earning 95 points in 69 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129537-0008-0001", "contents": "1990 Memorial Cup, Teams, Laval Titan\nOn defense, Patrice Brisebois scored 18 goals and 88 points in 56 games to lead the blue line, while Michel Gingras scored 26 goals and 70 points in 64 games. Rookie goaltender Eric Raymond emerged as the starting goaltender of the Titan, earning a record of 18-13-3 with a 3.57 GAA and a .882 save percentage in 37 games. Raymond followed up with a 10-0 record and a 2.27 GAA and a .917 save percentage in the post-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129537-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Memorial Cup, Teams, Laval Titan\nThe 1990 Memorial Cup was the third time Laval clinched a berth in the tournament. The Laval Voisins finished in fourth place at the 1984 Memorial Cup, while the Titan again finished in fourth at the 1989 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129537-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Memorial Cup, Teams, Oshawa Generals\nThe Oshawa Generals had the best record in the Ontario Hockey League during the 1989-90 season, earning a record of 42-20-4 for 88 points and winning the Hamilton Spectator Trophy. The Generals scored 334 goals, the second highest in the league, while they allowed 244 goals, the third fewest in the OHL. In the playoffs, Oshawa defeated the Cornwall Royals four games to two in the Leyden Division quarter-finals, earning a bye in the division semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129537-0010-0001", "contents": "1990 Memorial Cup, Teams, Oshawa Generals\nIn the Leyden Division finals, the Generals swept the Peterborough Petes in four games, earning a berth in the 1990 Memorial Cup after the host team, the Dukes of Hamilton, were forced to give up their spot following a very poor regular season record. The Generals faced the Kitchener Rangers for the J. Ross Robertson Cup, and defeated the Rangers four games to three to win the OHL championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129537-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Memorial Cup, Teams, Oshawa Generals\nOshawa was led offensively by Iain Fraser, who scored a team high 105 points in 56 games. Fraser was awarded the Leo Lalonde Memorial Trophy as the best overage player in the OHL. Oshawa native Brent Grieve led the Generals with 46 goals, while his 93 points were the second highest total on the team. Jarrod Skalde scored 40 goals and 92 points in 62 games, while Mike Craig scored 36 goals and 76 points in only 43 games. Rookie Eric Lindros, acquired by the Generals after a trade with the Sault Ste.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129537-0011-0001", "contents": "1990 Memorial Cup, Teams, Oshawa Generals\nMarie Greyhounds, scored 17 goals and 36 points in 25 games during the regular season. In the post-season, Lindros led the Generals in scoring with 18 goals and 36 points in 17 games. Goaltender Kevin Butt saw the majority of playing time, earning a record of 25-15-2 with a 3.73 GAA and a .873 save percentage in 49 games. Rookie backup goaltender Fred Brathwaite had a very solid season, as his record was 11-2-1 with a 3.00 GAA and a .897 save percentage in 20 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129537-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Memorial Cup, Teams, Oshawa Generals\nThe 1990 Memorial Cup was the Generals tenth appearance. The Generals won the Memorial Cup in 1939, 1940 and 1944. The club made two appearances at the tournament during the 1980s, losing the final game at the 1983 Memorial Cup to the Portland Winter Hawks and again losing the final game at the 1987 Memorial Cup to the Medicine Hat Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129538-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe 1990 Memphis Tigers football team represented the University of Memphis in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by head coach Chuck Stobart. The Tigers played their home games at the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129539-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Men's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1990 Hi-Tec British Open Championships was held at the Lambs Squash Club with the later stages being held at the Wembley Conference Centre from 16\u201323 April 1990. Jahangir Khan won his ninth consecutive title defeating Rodney Martin in the final. This ninth success by Khan set a new record beating the previous record held by Australian Geoff Hunt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129540-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy\nThe 1990 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy ' was the 12th edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy, an international men's field hockey tournament organized by the FIH. It took place from 17 to 25 November 1990 in Melbourne, Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129540-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy\nThe hosts, Australia won a record-extending fifth title and their second title in a row by finishing first in the round-robin tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129541-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Men's Hockey World Cup\nThe 1990 Men's Hockey World Cup was the seventh edition of the Hockey World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national field hockey teams organized by the FIH. It was held in the National Hockey Stadium in Lahore, Pakistan from 12 to 23 February 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129541-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Men's Hockey World Cup\nThe Netherlands defeated, the hosts, Pakistan 3\u20131 in the final, with Australia beating out West Germany for third place in extra time, 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129541-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Men's Hockey World Cup, Statistics, Goalscorers\nThere were 147 goals scored in 42 matches, for an average of 3.5 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129542-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe 1990 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships was the 55th such event sanctioned by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), and at the same time served as the 65th Ice Hockey European Championships. Teams representing 28 countries participated in several levels of competition. The competition also served as qualifications for group placements in the 1991 competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129542-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe top Championship Group A tournament took place in Switzerland from 16 April to 2 May 1990, with games played in Bern and Fribourg. Eight teams took part, with each team playing each other once. The four best teams then played each other once more. The Soviet Union became world champions for the 22nd and last time, and Sweden won their 10th European title. In the European Championships, only matches between European teams in the first round were counted towards scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129542-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships\nGroup B saw East Germany participate in the World Championships for the final time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129542-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group A (Switzerland), Consolation Round\nNorway needing to keep their final game within four goals, lost four to nothing to the Germans, and were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 102], "content_span": [103, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129542-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group B (France)\nPlayed in Lyon and Meg\u00e8ve 29 March to 8 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 78], "content_span": [79, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129542-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group B (France)\nSwitzerland was promoted to Group A. The Netherlands would have been relegated but gained a reprieve when East Germany ceased to participate because of the reunification of Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 78], "content_span": [79, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129542-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group C (Hungary)\nYugoslavia was promoted to Group B. Both Belgium and South Korea were reprieved from relegation as the reunification of Germany left Group B one team short, and Group D was shut down as there were not enough teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 79], "content_span": [80, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129542-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking and statistics, European championships final standings\nThe final standings of the European championships according to IIHF:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 105], "content_span": [106, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129542-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking and statistics, Scoring leaders\nList shows the top skaters sorted by points, then goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 82], "content_span": [83, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129542-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking and statistics, Leading goaltenders\nOnly the top five goaltenders, based on save percentage, who have played 50% of their team's minutes are included in this list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 86], "content_span": [87, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129543-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Men's World Open Squash Championship\nThe 1990 PSA Men's World Open Squash Championship is the men's edition of the 1990 World Open, which serves as the individual world championship for squash players. The event took place in Toulouse in France from 4 November to 11 November 1990. Jansher Khan won his third World Open title, defeating Chris Dittmar in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129543-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Men's World Open Squash Championship, Seeds, Notes\nJahangir Khan the world number one and top seed withdrew from the tournament due to injury and illness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 55], "content_span": [56, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129544-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Mercedes Cup\nThe 1990 Mercedes Cup,  was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and held at the Tennis Club Weissenhof in Stuttgart, West Germany that was part of the Championship Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 13th edition of the tournament was held from 16 July until 22 July 1990. Tenth-seeded Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129544-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Mercedes Cup, Finals, Singles\nGoran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 defeated  Guillermo P\u00e9rez Rold\u00e1n, 6\u20137(2\u20137), 6\u20131, 6\u20134, 7\u20136(7\u20135)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129544-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Mercedes Cup, Finals, Doubles\nPieter Aldrich /  Danie Visser defeated  Per Henricsson /  Nicklas Utgren, 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129545-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Merton London Borough Council election\nElections for the London Borough of Merton were held on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Merton London Borough Council in London, England. This was on the same day as other local elections in England and Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129545-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Merton London Borough Council election\nThe whole council was up for election and the Labour Party gained overall control of the council from the Conservatives with a majority of one seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129545-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Merton London Borough Council election, Background\nAt the last election, the Conservatives had gained a majority of one seat. In October 1989, they lost a by-election in Merton Park to Bridget Smith of the Merton Park Ward Residents Association, which had contested the by-election in opposition to the proposed extension of the A24 relief road. This by-election result hung the council, but the Conservatives continued to govern Merton as a minority administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129545-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Merton London Borough Council election, Background\nThis was the first whole council election which was contested by the MPWRA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129545-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Merton London Borough Council election, Results\nThe Conservatives lost their one-seat overall majority of the council to Labour, who themselves gained a one-seat overall majority of the council. The Merton Park Ward Residents Association won all three seats in Merton Park from the Conservatives; they have since maintained these seats in subsequent elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129545-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Merton London Borough Council election, Results\nIn Durnsford, incumbent Conservative councillor and future Conservative Prime Minister Theresa May topped the poll. This was the last election she contested in Merton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129545-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Merton London Borough Council election, Notes and references\nThis Elections in England related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 65], "content_span": [66, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129546-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 8\u201310 at the Mississippi Coast Coliseum in Biloxi, Mississippi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129546-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nLouisville defeated Southern Miss in the championship game, 83\u201380, to win their eighth Metro men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129546-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Cardinals received the conference's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament. Southern Miss received an at-large bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129546-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight members of the conference participated. Teams were seeded based on regular season conference records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129547-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Metro Manila Film Festival\nThe 16th Metro Manila Film Festival was held in 1990. There are six official entries of the Festival which includes the return of Shake, Rattle & Roll film series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129547-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Metro Manila Film Festival\nMRN Film International's Andrea, Paano Ba ang Maging Isang Ina? topped the 1990 Metro Manila Film Festival with eleven awards including the Best Picture, Best Actress for Nora Aunor and Best Director for Gil Portes among others. Other awardees include Dolphy for Best Actor and his son, Vandolph Quizon won the Best Child Performer tied with the Guila Alvarez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129547-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Metro Manila Film Festival\nThis year's festival also added two new categories namely Best Visual Effects and Best Make-up in which Shake, Rattle & Roll II received both of the awards. It also introduces the Gatpuno Antonio J. Villegas Cultural Awards category for the first time, received by Andrea, Paano Ba ang Maging Isang Ina?.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129547-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Metro Manila Film Festival, Ceremony Information, Gabi ng Parangal\nThe \"Gabi ng Parangal\" paid tribute to the \"funny men and women of the Philippine entertainment and their important roles, especially in times of crisis\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129548-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Mexican Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Mexican Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez on 24 June 1990. It was sixth race of the 1990 Formula One World Championship, the 14th Mexican Grand Prix and the fifth since the Mexico City circuit returned to the Formula One calendar in 1986. It was held over 69 laps of the 4.4 kilometre circuit for a race distance of 305 kilometres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129548-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Mexican Grand Prix\nThe race was won by reigning world champion, French driver Alain Prost driving a Ferrari 641. Prost, the 1988 race winner, became the second multiple-winner in Mexican Grand Prix history, joining British driver Jim Clark who won the race in 1962 (non-championship), 1963 and 1967. It was Prost's second win of the year after the Brazilian Grand Prix. Prost won the race by 26 seconds over his British teammate Nigel Mansell. Third was Austrian driver Gerhard Berger driving a McLaren MP4/5B. Ayrton Senna stopped with a puncture late in the race, allowing both Prost and Berger to close to eight points behind him in the Driver's Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129548-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Mexican Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nDuring the Friday morning pre-qualifying session, Olivier Grouillard was fastest for the first time this season, in the Osella. The Larrousse-Lolas of \u00c9ric Bernard and Aguri Suzuki were second and fourth, with the EuroBrun of Roberto Moreno between them in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129548-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Mexican Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nFor the third Grand Prix in succession, the AGS cars missed out in fifth and sixth positions, with Yannick Dalmas faster than Gabriele Tarquini this time. AGS technical director Hugues de Chaunac left the team prior to this event, frustrated at the team's lack of progress. Seventh again was Bertrand Gachot in the Coloni, although he was much closer to the pace on this occasion, just three tenths of a second behind Tarquini. Claudio Langes was a distant eighth again after only completing the minimum three laps required by the regulations, as the team concentrated on Moreno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129548-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 Mexican Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nBottom of the time sheets as usual was Bruno Giacomelli in the Life, only managing an out-lap before his engine failed. Team manager Sergio Barbasio confirmed that his engineers were working on converting the L190 chassis to run with the Judd CV engines he now claimed to have bought from Lotus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129548-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Mexican Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nThere were no driver changes as the F1 show moved to Mexico City. The weather was changeable during the weekend, catching some drivers out, with both of the Larrousse team's drivers having major accidents on the Saturday morning. Despite that, both Aguri Suzuki and \u00c9ric Bernard managed to qualify for the race. The Leyton House drivers Ivan Capelli and Maur\u00edcio Gugelmin both failed to qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129548-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 Mexican Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nAt the front of the grid, Gerhard Berger took pole from Riccardo Patrese, Ayrton Senna, Nigel Mansell, Thierry Boutsen, Jean Alesi, Pierluigi Martini, Nelson Piquet, Satoru Nakajima, and Stefano Modena, with championship contender Alain Prost, not happy with the qualifying set up of his Ferrari so deciding instead to qualify with his race set up, 13th. Roberto Moreno was disqualified for receiving a push start in qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129548-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Mexican Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nSunshine greeted the drivers on race day and at the start it was Patrese who got away from Senna, Berger, Boutsen, and Piquet. Senna and Berger both passed Patrese on lap 2, and the McLaren drivers opened a significant lead over the rest of the field. Prost was charging through the field from his poor grid position, while Piquet moved up to third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129548-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 Mexican Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nBerger's run in second place came to an early end when he had to stop for new tyres on lap 13, leaving Piquet in second but under pressure from his former team-mate Nigel Mansell, who was able to pass him soon afterwards. Prost continued his charge through the field, eventually taking second from Mansell with 15 laps to go. Prost proceeded to set off after Senna, who was beginning to slow with tyre problems. The Brazilian had gambled on tyre durability by not making a stop for fresh rubber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129548-0005-0002", "contents": "1990 Mexican Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nOn lap 60, Prost got past Senna with a simple move and three laps later Senna's rear tyre exploded, forcing him to retire from his 100th Grand Prix. As he had completed over 90% of the race, he was classified as a finisher in 20th place, the lowest classified result of his career. The battle for second place between Mansell and Berger culminated in Mansell passing around the outside of Berger going into the ultra-fast Peraltada corner. Mansell thus finished second behind Prost, with Berger third from Alessandro Nannini, Boutsen, and Piquet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129549-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Miami Dolphins season\nThe 1990 Miami Dolphins season was the team's twenty-first season in the National Football League and twenty-fifth overall. After four seasons out of the playoffs with a combined record of 30 wins and 31 losses, the Dolphins returned to postseason play for the first time since 1985 with twelve wins and four losses. They defeated the Kansas City Chiefs in the Wild Card Game before being knocked out of contention by the eventual AFC champions, the Buffalo Bills, in the Divisional Playoff Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129549-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Miami Dolphins season\n1990 marked the first time since their record 1972 perfect season that the Dolphins played the New York Giants, and merely the second in team history. The reason for this is that before the admission of the Texans in 2002, NFL scheduling formulas for games outside a team's division were much more influenced by table position during the previous season. Also, the scheduled game between the Giants and Dolphins in 1987 was cancelled due to a players' strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129549-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Miami Dolphins season\nAs of 2020, this was also the last time the Dolphins finished with at least 12 wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129549-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Miami Dolphins season, Playoffs, AFC Wild Card Game\nWith 2:28 left in the game, the Dolphins capped an 85-yard drive with quarterback Dan Marino's winning 12-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Mark Clayton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129550-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1990 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Hurricanes' 65th season of football. The Hurricanes were led by second-year head coach Dennis Erickson and played their home games at the Orange Bowl. Coming off the school's third National Championship in six years in 1989, Miami came in to the 1990 season favored by most experts to repeat as National Champions. However, a season opening loss to BYU and a later defeat by Notre Dame dashed those chances and the Canes finished the season 10\u20132 overall. They were invited to the Cotton Bowl where they defeated Texas, 46-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129551-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1990 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its first season under head coach Randy Walker, the team compiled a 5\u20135\u20131 record (4\u20133\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in fifth place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 225 to 200.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129551-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Miami Redskins football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Jim Clement with 1,184 passing yards, Terry Carter with 858 rushing yards, and Milt Stegall with 590 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129552-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan Attorney General election\nThe 1990 Michigan Attorney General election was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democrat Frank J. Kelley defeated Republican nominee Clifford W. Taylor with 63.73% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129553-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan Secretary of State election\nThe 1990 Michigan Secretary of State election was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democrat Richard H. Austin defeated Republican nominee Judy Miller with 60.63% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129554-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1990 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1990 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Gary Moeller. The Wolverines played their home games at Michigan Stadium. The team won the third of five consecutive Big Ten championships. They were co-champions with Michigan State, Iowa and Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nMichigan was ranked #4 and played #1 ranked Notre Dame in South Bend. The Wolverines fell behind 14-3 after one quarter, then rallied to take a 24-14 lead after three quarters on an Allen Jefferson 1 yard run and Desmond Howard's two TD catches from Elvis Grbac. The Fighting Irish rallied in the 4th quarter, cutting the lead to 24-21 on a Rodney Culver 1 yard run, then scored the game winner with 1:40 left in the game on a Rick Mirer 18 yard TD pass to Adrian Jarrell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nAfter a Notre Dame interception of Grbac on the first play after the touchdown, the Wolverine defense forced a three and out and regained possession with 15 seconds left. Grbac threw two incompletions and the Fighting Irish held on for the 28-24 victory. Jon Vaughn ran for 201 yards and Howard caught 6 passes for 133 yards for Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, UCLA\nJon Vaughn ran for 288 yards and three touchdowns as #7 ranked Michigan routed the UCLA Bruins, 38-15, at Michigan Stadium. The Wolverines totaled 456 yards on the ground while holding UCLA to 44 yards rushing. The Bruins did dent the Wolverine defense for 353 yards passing. Of Vaughn's three scores, one was a 63 yard burst to seal the victory for Michigan. Allen Jefferson and Burnie Legette each ran for a touchdown for the Wolverines. Erick Anderson and Lance Dottin each had interceptions for the defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Maryland\nMartin Davis returned an interception 27 yards for a touchdown and Michigan never looked back as they beat the Terrapins 45-17 at Michigan Stadium. Vada Murray and Lance Dottin each had interceptions and the defense held Maryland to 93 yards rushing. Jon Vaughn ran for two touchdowns, while Desmond Howard, Kevin Owen and Jarrod Bunch each caught touchdown passes. Michigan had 352 yards of total offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Wisconsin\nDesmond Howard caught two touchdown passes from Elvis Grbac as the Wolverines opened up a 17-0 halftime lead. Grbac threw an 8 yard TD pass to Derrick Walker and Ricky Powers and Jon Vaughn ran for touchdowns as Michigan routed Wisconsin 41-3 at Camp Randall Stadium. The Badgers kicked a 33 yard field goal with over 4 minutes left to avoid the shutout. The Wolverines rolled up 534 yards of total offense, while holding Wisconsin to 189 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan State\nMichigan came into the game ranked #1 in the country. With six seconds left, Elvis Grbac threw a touchdown pass to Derrick Alexander to make it 28\u201327 Michigan State. Michigan coach Gary Moeller elected to go for a two point conversion for the win. Grbac threw an incomplete pass to Desmond Howard, but the play was controversial since a Spartan defender appeared to have interfered with Howard. A columnist in The Detroit News wrote: \"Michigan State cornerback Eddie Brown had tripped him. No discussion. No debate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan State\nIt was a clear and obvious foul that a million and one eyes in the stands and on national television could see, but somehow not one single referee in this joint managed to catch a glimpse of.\" The Wolverines then attempted an onside kick, which they recovered. Grbac scrambled and threw a Hail Mary that was tipped and intercepted to end the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Iowa\nMichigan took a 20-10 lead into the 4th quarter, but the Hawkeyes rallied with 14 fourth-quarter points to upset the Wolverines, 24-23 at Michigan Stadium. Dave Ritter blocked an Iowa punt and Dwayne Ware returned it 7 yards for a touchdown for the Wolverines. The 2 point conversion failed. Matt Rodgers sneaked in from 1 yard out for the Hawkeyes and on the ensuing possession, the Hawkeyes drove down the field and Paul Kujawa ran in from 1 yard out with 1:09 left in the game to hand Michigan its first Homecoming loss since 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Indiana\nMichigan raced to a 31\u20137 halftime lead on the way to a 45\u201319 victory over Indiana. The Wolverines ran for 295 yards and Jon Vaughn, Jarrod Bunch and Ricky Powers each ran for a touchdown. Elvis Grbac passed for 166 yards and threw 3 touchdown passes, one each to Desmond Howard, Derrick Alexander and Dave Diebolt. Lance Dottin, Dwayne Ware and Tripp Welborne each had an interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nMichigan fell behind 6-0 midway through the first quarter, then ripped off 31 straight points to take a 31-6 lead into halftime behind Allen Jefferson's two touchdown runs and Dwayne Ware's 17 yard return of a blocked punt. Jefferson added a 1 yard run in the 4th quarter as Michigan left West Lafayette with a 38-13 victory. Jon Vaughn led the Wolverines with 131 yards rushing and Elvis Grbac passed for 160 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nJohn Carlson kicked five field goals to lead the Wolverines to a 22-17 victory over Illinois. Ricky Powers ran for 113 yards and a touchdown as the Wolverines rushed for 303 yards. Elvis Grbac completed 10 of 18 passed for 129 yards. Vada Murray had an interception for the defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nMichigan trailed 10-7 at halftime, but rallied in the 2nd half with 28 points on the way to a 35-18 victory over the Golden Gophers at the HHH Metrodome. Ricky Powers ran for 127 yards and a touchdown while Elvis Grbac threw for 126 yards and three touchdown passes. Grbac's TD throws went to Desmond Howard, Derrick Alexander and Jarrod Bunch. Howard had 8 catches for 86 yards. Lance Dottin and Neil Simpson had interceptions for the Wolverine defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nJ.D. Carlson kicked a 37 yard field goal as time expired to give Michigan a 16-13 win. In the third quarter, things weren't going all that well for the Wolverines. Greg Frey completed a 12 yard touchdown pass to Jeff Graham and Ohio State took a seven-point lead. Momentum changed quickly when Derrick Alexander took the ensuing kickoff back inside the Ohio State 40 yard line. Then Elvis Grbac found Desmond Howard on a 12 yard post pattern to tie the score, and it remained tied well into the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0011-0001", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nLate in the fourth quarter, Ohio State went for it on fourth and less than a yard to go from the Ohio State 30. On fourth down, the Wolverines stuffed Frey at the 29, and took possession there. Michigan moved the ball carefully, methodically, and with time for one final play, a field goal attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Gator Bowl\nAfter both teams exchanged early turnovers, Michigan opened the scoring when Elvis Grbac threw deep down the right side of the field to Desmond Howard, for a career-long 63-yard touchdown reception. J.D. Carlson's extra point gave Michigan a 7-0 lead with 1:04 left in the first quarter. Mississippi scored its only points of the game in the second quarter when Brian Lee kicked a career-long and Gator Bowl record 51-yard field goal to trim the margin to 7-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0012-0001", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Gator Bowl\nFollowing a 32 yard Howard return of the ensuing kickoff, Jon Vaughn sprinted around left end for a gain of 37 yards and a first down at the Rebel 31. Five plays later, Grbac threw seven yards to Jarrod Bunch for a 14-3 halftime lead. Grbac's touchdown pass, his 19th of the season, broke Jim Harbaugh's Michigan single-season record for touchdown passes thrown (18 in 1985).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0012-0002", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Gator Bowl\nEarly in the third quarter, Grbac threw a screen pass to Howard who eluded the Mississippi defense en route to a 50-yard touchdown reception and a 21-3 Michigan lead with 10:53 left in the third quarter. Later in the quarter, Ole Miss quarterback Tom Luke was intercepted by Todd Plate at the Michigan 37. After a three-yard Ricky Powers run and an 11-yard Grbac-to-Howard completion, the Wolverines had a first down on the Ole Miss 49 yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0012-0003", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Gator Bowl\nOn the next play, Powers blasted up the middle for a gain of 44 yards and a first down at the Rebel five. Bunch pounded into the end zone on the next play, giving Michigan a comfortable 28-3 lead. As the third stanza was nearing completion, Grbac connected with Derrick Alexander over the middle for a 33-yard touchdown--Grbac's fourth of the game, and a Michigan single bowl record. That closed the scoring, giving Michigan a resounding 35-3 win. Offensive linemen Dean Dingman, Tom Dohring, Greg Skrepenak, Matt Elliott and Steve Everitt were named the game's Most Valuable Players for leading the offense to a Michigan single-game record 715 total yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Statistical achievements\nDesmond Howard was the Big Ten receiving statistical champion for conference games with 5.5 receptions per contest, Northwestern's Richard Buchanan won the title for all games. Additionally, he won the first of two Big Ten receiving yardage champion for all games with 85.4 yards per game, but he lost the conference games yardage championship to Ohio State's Jeff Graham. J.D. Carlson won the Big Ten scoring championship with a 7.9 points per game average for all games, although he lost the conference per game championship to Michigan State's Hyland Hickson. Elvis Grbac won his first of three consecutive Big Ten passing statistical championships (137.1 passing efficiency in all games), Matt Rodgers of Iowa won the title for conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Statistical achievements\nThe team led the Big Ten in rushing offense for all games (264.6 yards per game), although Michigan State won the title for conference games. They also led in passing efficiency for all games (137.7) although Iowa led for conference games. They were the conference leader in total offense for all games (432.5 yards per game), although Iowa won the title for conference games. The 715 yards of total offense in the January 1, 1991 Gator Bowl against Ole Miss stood as the school record until October 17, 2009.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Statistical achievements\nThe team earned the first of four consecutive and six 1990s Big Ten rushing defense statistical championships for all games by holding opponents to 104.7 yards per game. Iowa won the title for conference games. The team led the conference in total defense for conference games (289.4), while Iowa led for all games. The team led the Big Ten Conference in scoring defense for conference games (16.9 points per game) and all games (16.5). They were the conference leaders in quarterback sacks for conference games (3.6 sacks per game) and all games (3.6 sacks per game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0015-0001", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Statistical achievements\nThey led the conference in turnover margin (+0.92) in all games, while Illinois led for conference games. They led the conference in punt return average in conference games (17.4 yards per return) and all games (15.2). The season marked the third consecutive year that the team led the conference in kick return average in conference games (26.5 yards per return) and all games (27.3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Statistical achievements\nJon Vaughn set the current school record for career yards per carry (6.29, min 200 carries), eclipsing Rob Lytle's 16-year-old record. Vaughn opened the 1990 season by posting 201\u00a0rushing yards on September 15, 1990, against University of Notre Dame Fighting Irish and following it up with 288\u00a0rushing yards against the University of California, Los Angeles Bruins on September 22, 1990, at the Big House. This feat made him the first Michigan back to rush for 200\u00a0yards in consecutive games, a feat not duplicated until Mike Hart did so in 2004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0016-0001", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Statistical achievements\nGrbac became the fourth Wolverine to post a 4-touchdown pass performance against Mississippi State, he would become the first to post two the following season and later in his career would post a third such performance. Grbac became the first single-season 20-touchdown passer with 21, eclipsing Jim Harbaugh's 18 in 1985, a record he would extend to 25 the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129555-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan Wolverines football team, Awards and honors\nThe individuals in the sections below earned recognition for meritorious performances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129556-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990, to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of the state of Michigan. John Engler, a member of the Republican Party and State Senate majority leader, was elected over Democratic Party nominee, incumbent governor James Blanchard, who was seeking his third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129556-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan gubernatorial election\nIn what turned out to be one of the closest elections in recent Michigan history, Engler defeated Blanchard by 17,000 votes and a 0.7% margin. Engler's victory was considered a major upset and became infamous among pollsters. The final Detroit News poll showed Engler trailing by 14 points, and the final Detroit Free Press poll showed Engler behind by 4 points. A retrospective of the polling suggests the News poll may have had questions that favored Blanchard and too heavily incorporated the opinions of registered voters rather than likely voters, and thus failed to correctly gauge turnout. The voter turnout was 38.6%. As of 2021, this is the last gubernatorial election in Michigan in which the winner was of the same party as the incumbent president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129556-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan gubernatorial election, Republican Primary\nState Senate Majority Leader John Engler faced nominal opposition in the primary, easily defeating retired General Motors engineer and perennial political candidate John Lauve. Engler then chose state Sen. Connie Binsfeld as his running mate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129556-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Michigan gubernatorial election, Democratic Primary\nJames Blanchard, a two-term incumbent, won the Democratic primary unopposed. He created controversy in the summer 1990 with speculation that he might drop Lt. Gov. Martha Griffiths from the Democratic ticket. There was speculation that Blanchard was positioning to appoint himself to replace Sen. Donald W. Riegle Jr. should Riegle have to resign due to his involvement in the Keating Five scandal and being under investigation by the Senate Ethics Committee and wanted a younger running mate to take over as governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129556-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 Michigan gubernatorial election, Democratic Primary\nAfter weeks of speculation, Griffiths, 78, offered to remove herself from the ticket and not formally seek the Democratic nomination for lieutenant governor at the Michigan Democratic Convention. Olivia Maynard, who was the Director of the Michigan Office of Services to the Aging, was ultimately chosen as Blanchard's running mate. Ultimately, Riegle survived the scandal but the scandal along with the unpopularity of President Bill Clinton, led to Riegle announcing that he would not seek re-election and he left the Senate at the end of his term on January 3, 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129557-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Micronesian Constitutional Convention election\nConstitutional Convention elections were held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 9 January 1990, following the approval of the election in a 1989 referendum. All candidates ran as independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election\nThe Mid Staffordshire constituency of the United Kingdom Parliament held a by-election on 22 March 1990. The result was the election of Labour candidate Sylvia Heal to succeed the previous Conservative Member of Parliament John Heddle, who had precipitated the byelection by committing suicide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Background\nJohn Heddle was first elected to Parliament in the 1979 general election when he had gained the Lichfield and Tamworth constituency from Labour. After boundary changes, he represented Mid Staffordshire from 1983. He was a popular extrovert at Westminster but in the late 1980s he found himself with severe financial problems due to the property price crash, and on 19 December 1989 he was found dead in his Jaguar car in an isolated spot near Chartham, Kent. At the previous general election in 1987 the result had been:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Candidate selection, Conservative\nReports in the press indicated that the local Conservative Association was reported to be in 'some disarray' at the start of the byelection campaign; an experienced agent was sent up from London to run the campaign. The party received 250 applications to stand as candidate, among whom were said to be Lady Olga Maitland; the Conservatives denied rumours that Jeffrey Archer was hoping to stand. On 2 February the Conservatives selected Charles Prior, a 43-year-old chartered accountant from Newbury who was a former member of Berkshire county council and a member of the Bow Group. Prior, managing director of a publishing and training company, was the nephew of former Northern Ireland Secretary James Prior, and beat former MP Richard Ottaway in the final selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 839]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Candidate selection, Labour\nFollowing criticism of Labour candidates for previous byelections, the party had set up a panel of five senior members to draw up shortlist of approved candidates, from which the local Constituency Labour Party would make the final selection. Deputy Leader Roy Hattersley was in charge of the process. A shortlist was drawn up during January, with some concerns being reported about whether the candidate from the 1987 election, Crispin St Hill, would be on it. St Hill was a black community worker from Brent and previous byelections had seen the party resist selecting black candidates for byelections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Candidate selection, Labour\nHe did secure a place on the shortlist but the local party selected Sylvia Heal, who had made a prominent speech at the 1989 party conference supporting the leadership's change of policy on nuclear disarmament from unilateral disarmament to a multilateralist approach. Heal was a social worker and magistrate from Egham, Surrey, who had not previously fought an election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Candidate selection, Other parties\nThe first party to announce a candidate was the Social Democratic Party who confirmed on 23 January 1990 that Ian Wood, a 33-year-old solicitor from Lichfield, would stand for them. The Liberal Democrats, although expecting the SDP to stand, were not pleased because they feared being marginalised if the two parties opposed each other. They chose Tim Jones (aged 38), a barrister who had fought the seat in two previous elections and lived in the constituency in Rugeley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Candidate selection, Other parties\nThe Green Party candidate Robert Saunders was 29 years old and had lost his job as a buyer in an engineering firm at the start of the campaign. Jim Bazeley, a former Mayor of Lichfield and Conservative leader on Lichfield district council who had fought in 1987 as an Independent Conservative, declared that he would stand again as an 'anti-Thatcher Conservative'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Candidate selection, Other parties\nOn 6 March the newly formed NHS Supporters Party announced that its candidate would be Dr Christopher Abell, a 34-year-old General practitioner from East Dereham in Norfolk; the party had hoped to find a local candidate and blamed the political connections of the chairman of the Staffordshire Family Practitioner Committee, who was also chairman of Mid Staffordshire Conservative Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Candidate selection, Other parties\nWhen nominations closed on 8 March there were seven further candidates. Screaming Lord Sutch of the Official Monster Raving Loony Party, a frequent byelection candidate, was nominated under the name 'Lord David Sutch' after changing his name by deed-poll. He chose the description 'Monster Raving Loony Green Teeth' but was faced with a rival: Stuart Hughes, who was a member of a breakaway group, stood as a Raving Loony Green Giant Supercalifragilistic candidate with the assistance of election agent Danny Bamford. John Hill was the candidate of the National Front while David Black stood as 'Christian Patriotic Alliance Save Britain Campaign' and Nicholas Parker-Jervis stood as 'Against Immigration Conservative Green'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Candidate selection, Other parties\nLindi St Clair, nicknamed \"Miss Whiplash\" and famous for running a brothel in London where she claimed there were many MP clients, stood as the \"National Independent Correct Edification - NICE\" candidate. She campaigned for 'nicer and more mature European attitudes towards sexuality.' Finally, Bernard 'Smiley' Mildwater, protesting Citro\u00ebn's decision to cease production of the 2CV car, stood as a 'Save the 2CV' candidate. He had resigned from the RAF to fight the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Campaign\nPolling day was inevitably going to come around the time of the budget, which had been set for 20 March, and initially it was expected that it would be timed to take place before the budget. However Margaret Thatcher decided, in conjunction with Conservative Party chairman Kenneth Baker and Chief Whip Tim Renton to \"take it on the chin\" and hold the byelection two days after the budget. The byelection was formally called by Renton moving the writ in the House of Commons on 28 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Campaign\nAt the first Labour campaign press conference on 1 March, Roy Hattersley made an outspoken personal attack on Thatcher for being \"arrogant, autocratic and unscrupulous in the pursuit of power\", and claimed the main issue of the campaign would be the new local government Community Charge or 'Poll Tax' which was shortly to come into effect. Charles Prior supported the principle of the new tax and blamed the Labour controlled Staffordshire county council and Cannock Chase district council for higher than expected tax levels in Rugeley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0009-0001", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Campaign\nWhen he launched his campaign together with his uncle, Prior visited an old people's home in Rugeley and was reportedly delighted to find may residents agreed with his view; his uncle attacked the Labour alternative tax while expecting that the Government's scheme would eventually be altered. Labour also attempted to focus on the Conservative proposals for the National Health Service, challenging Prior to say whether he supported them and the rise in prescription charges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Campaign, Opinion polling\nThe Sunday Times commissioned an opinion poll from Mori in the constituency which was published on 4 March. It found that Labour was leading with 50%, the Conservatives had 36% support, and the other parties were trailing: Liberal Democrats 5%, SDP 4% and Green Party 4%. The poll also found that four out of five voters thought the poll tax was the main issue in the election. Labour downplayed the poll. Liberal Democrat leader Paddy Ashdown highlighted the fact that their candidate, alone among the main parties, was local and had not been \"chosen in London and parachuted in\". He believed Labour's alternative local government 'roof tax' was ridiculous and that his own party's proposal of a local income tax would win votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Campaign, Opinion polling\nA second poll undertaken by the Birmingham Post was published on 8 March. It also showed a Labour lead, although narrower with Labour at 49% and the Conservatives at 41%. The Green Party and Social Democrat were put at 4% and the Liberal Democrats 2%. On the day it was published the Shadow Chancellor John Smith distanced the party from violent protests against the poll tax but doubted that the Militant tendency (whom the Conservatives were blaming for poll tax disruption) could be behind peaceful protests in places like Barnet and Windsor and Maidenhead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0011-0001", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Campaign, Opinion polling\nMilitant set up public meetings in Rugeley and Lichfield to oppose the poll tax and distributed flyers advertising the All Britain Anti- Poll Tax Federation rally in London planned for 31 March; in reaction Labour rushed out a leaflet based on a speech by party leader Neil Kinnock denouncing 'toytown revolutionaries'. The Conservatives denounced 'rent-a-mob Militants' but pointed to the Labour MPs who had declared that they would refuse to pay the poll tax, demanding that Kinnock remove the party whip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Campaign, Michael Heseltine\nLabour noted that Staffordshire police's budget for vehicle replacement had been cut by \u00a31m which meant that the force could not update its motorway patrol cars although they had done 250,000 miles and were on their second engines. David Icke visited on 11 March to assist the Green Party campaign, prompting an attack on the party by the Liberal Democrats who claimed their solution for every problem was to set up a committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0012-0001", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Campaign, Michael Heseltine\nOn 12 March the Conservative campaign had to explain that invitations to join the campaign had been sent by the candidate's minder Gerald Howarth to nearly every Conservative MP but had not yet been delivered to former Defence Secretary Michael Heseltine, who was unofficially known to be keen to challenge Thatcher's leadership. Charles Prior was reported to look 'flustered' but insisted that Heseltine would be a tremendous asset if he came to the constituency. Heseltine arrived on 14 March, drawing a far greater number of Conservative activists than had campaigned with Cecil Parkinson three nights previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Campaign, Labour campaign\nThe Labour campaign was very tightly controlled by the party officials, under the director of communications Peter Mandelson. Heal held no public meetings and the morning press conferences were limited to 20 minutes (with senior party figures often replying rather than Heal); most of her campaign was conducted on personal appearances in pubs and clubs and 'Red Rose Rallies'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0013-0001", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Campaign, Labour campaign\nThe other parties were angered by this approach, with Liberal Democrat leader Paddy Ashdown denouncing the way Sylvia Heal was \"packaged and handled .. as if she was some Walworth Road barbie woman\", and that her leaflets said nothing about her ideas or Labour policies. After initially implying that Heal was a 'birdbrain', the Conservatives switched to claiming her control by the party was done in order to conceal Labour policies. The Daily Mail sent a reporter armed with a long list of questions to try to get answers from Heal, but her minder Peter Snape determined to stop him. The Conservatives noted that at the 1989 Labour Party conference Heal had supported a motion to cut defence spending by \u00a35 billion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Campaign, Labour campaign\nA further Birmingham Post poll on 15 March showed an increased Labour lead with Labour on 50%, the Conservatives on 38%, the Green Party and SDP on 4%, Liberal Democrats on 3% and Independents at 1%, while polls in the Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail put the Labour lead at 20% and 25% respectively. Charles Prior responded to poor polls by issuing a warning that a Labour win in the byelection would damage the Pound. Labour leader Neil Kinnock visited the campaign in Lichfield on 16 March, forecasting victory which he said would be a notice to quit for Thatcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Campaign, Labour campaign\nThe Guardian reporter Ian Aitken found the Liberal Democrat campaign a 'pale shadow' of those run by its former campaign director Andy Ellis. However the party held off Labour to retain a local council seat in Western Springs ward, part of Rugeley, on 14 March. A poll by Mori for The Times published on 19 March showed that the poll tax was identified by 88% of voters as one of the three most important issues. The only other issues scoring significantly were mortgage and interest rates and the National Health Service, which each had 31%. Voting intentions were Labour 55%, Conservatives 29%, Liberal Democrats 9%, Green Party 3%, SDP 2% and Others 2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Campaign, Budget reaction\nA protest meeting was organised in the constituency by Staffordshire Police Federation on 19 March, to protest at changes to police housing allowances which they accused the Government of having imposed despite an agreement to abide by arbitration; the organisers invited Labour police spokesperson Barry Sheerman. The Budget, two days before polling day, announced help to poll tax rebates and was praised by Charles Prior as \"a highly responsible yet imaginative Budget\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0016-0001", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Campaign, Budget reaction\nHowever Prior's relaxed manner in the last week of the campaign was taken by The Times correspondent as an indication that he knew the election was lost and hoped instead to regain the seat at the following general election. The Guardian's Patrick Wintour thought that one of Prior's faults was being too nice, and too rarely giving \"the impression of a man willing to go for the jugular\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Campaign, Budget reaction\nAs the campaign ended Sylvia Heal allowed herself to be \"somewhat optimistic\" and concentrated on appealing to their supporters against complacency. The party claimed its canvass had shown more than 50% support, and Roy Hattersley appealed for a resounding Labour victory to force changes in the poll tax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Results\nShortly after voting ended, two exit polls conducted for broadcasters found that Labour was on course for victory. Harris, for ITN, gave Labour 50%, Conservatives 32% and Liberal Democrats 11%, while NOP for the BBC found Labour on 51%, the Conservatives 32% and the Liberal Democrats 10%. Labour were so confident of winning that a champagne celebration was held for the benefit of news photographers who would have deadlines long before the result was declared. It was 3:30 AM before the Returning Officer announced the actual result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129558-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election, Aftermath\nThe result was reported as a \"spectacular defeat\" for Thatcher, and renewed speculation about whether there would be an attempt by Conservative MPs to remove her. Indeed, after her victory, Sylvia Heal declared that the \"dark age of Thatcherism is drawing to a close\". The result would prove to be the second of seven Conservative by-election losses in the 1987-1992 Parliament, but all would be regained by the Party in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129559-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid-Continent Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by WikiCleanerBot (talk | contribs) at 22:03, 14 June 2020 (v2.02b - Special:LintError/missing-end-tag - WP:WCW project (Missing end bold/italic)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129559-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Mid-Continent Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Mid-Continent Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 5\u20137, 1990 at the UNI-Dome in Cedar Falls, Iowa. This was the seventh edition of the tournament for the AMCU-8/Mid-Con, now known as the Summit League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129560-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team\nThe 1990 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team represented Middle Tennessee State University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129561-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Midland Bank Championships\nThe 1990 Midland Group Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Brighton Centre in Brighton, England that was part of the Tier II of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from 23 October until 28 October 1990. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title, her third consecutive at the event and fourth in total, and earned $70,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129561-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Midland Bank Championships, Finals, Doubles\nHelena Sukov\u00e1 /  Nathalie Tauziat defeated  Jo Durie /  Natasha Zvereva 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129562-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Midwestern Collegiate Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Midwestern Collegiate Conference Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Horizon League Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 8\u201310 at UD Arena in Dayton, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129562-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Midwestern Collegiate Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nDayton defeated Xavier in the championship game, 85\u201378. The win, on Dayton's home court, denied the Musketeers a fifth consecutive MCC/Horizon League men's basketball tournament title. It was Dayton's first MCC/Horizon League tourney title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129562-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Midwestern Collegiate Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Flyers received an automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament as the #12 seed in the Midwest region. Xavier, the regular season conference champions, received an at-large bid as the #6 seed in the Midwest region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129562-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Midwestern Collegiate Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight conference members participated in the tournament and were seeded based on regular season conference records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 73], "content_span": [74, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129563-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Mieczys\u0142aw Po\u0142ukard Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces\nThe 9th Mieczys\u0142aw Po\u0142ukard Criterium of Polish Speedway League Aces was the 1990 version of the Mieczys\u0142aw Po\u0142ukard Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces. It took place on March 25 in the Polonia Stadium in Bydgoszcz, Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129563-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Mieczys\u0142aw Po\u0142ukard Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces, Heat details\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 80], "content_span": [81, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129564-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1990 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 81st edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 17 March 1990. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Gianni Bugno of the Chateau d'Ax team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129564-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Milan\u2013San Remo\nAs of 2019, the 1990 race remains the fastest edition of Milan\u2013San Remo at an average speed of 45.806\u00a0km/h (28.463\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129565-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Miller Genuine Draft 400 (September)\nThe 1990 Miller Genuine Draft 400 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race that took place on September 9, 1990, at Richmond Raceway in Richmond, Virginia. This race spanned 300 miles or 480 kilometres on a permanent oval track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129565-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Miller Genuine Draft 400 (September)\nThis was the last fall day race at Richmond until rain post-poned the 2008 event to Sunday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129565-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Miller Genuine Draft 400 (September), Background\nIn 1953, Richmond International Raceway began hosting the Grand National Series with Lee Petty winning that first race in Richmond. The original track was paved in 1968. In 1988, the track was re-designed into its present D-shaped configuration", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129565-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Miller Genuine Draft 400 (September), Background\nThe name for the raceway complex was \"Strawberry Hill\" until the Virginia State Fairgrounds site was bought out in 1999 and renamed the \"Richmond International Raceway\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129565-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Miller Genuine Draft 400 (September), Race report\nThere was a starting grid of 36 American-born drivers; J.D. McDuffie, Jack Pennington, and Kerry Teague failed to qualify for this race. Rob Moroso, Greg Sacks, and Derrike Cope had to start at the back of the field because of going to backup cars after crashing in practice. Harry Gant was credited as the last-place finisher after an engine failure at lap 12 of this 400-lap racing event. Jimmy Spencer was the last driver to finish the race; being 82 laps off the lead lap. Dale Earnhardt would defeat Mark Martin by 0.90 seconds in this three-hour race. Earnhardt's victory made him the first driver to win at Richmond on both the traditional layout and the contemporary layout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 54], "content_span": [55, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129565-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Miller Genuine Draft 400 (September), Race report\nThis race was Darrell Waltrip's first race back after the injuries he suffered at 1990 Pepsi 400.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 54], "content_span": [55, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129565-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Miller Genuine Draft 400 (September), Race report\nChad Little hit the wall hard; forcing him out of the race after recording 239 laps. Brett Bodine also crashed into the wall around that time. There was a red flag for about 30 minutes after the Jarrett/Moroso crash because Jarrett plowed into the inside retaining wall, which was still made of the old boiler plate at the time. Crews had to repair the wall as Jarrett put a good dent into it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 54], "content_span": [55, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129565-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Miller Genuine Draft 400 (September), Race report\nMark Martin was the fastest car toward the end of the race, after pitting for a splash and go to ensure he'd finish the race with enough fuel. He was tearing through the field up until the final restart. Earnhardt restarted first and Martin second, in the running order. NASCAR officials gave the one-to-go with 5 laps to go, and cars were three-wide trying to figure out where to restart, including the lapped cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 54], "content_span": [55, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129565-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 Miller Genuine Draft 400 (September), Race report\nNASCAR did not wave off the restart; instead, they waved the green with four to go, and Earnhardt not only obviously jumped the start but the lapped and damaged #12 car being driven by Harry Gant in relief of Hut Stricklin was between the 3 and 6 in the outside lane. The only action that was taken because of this was the #12 was moved to the bottom car one lap down, instead of the first car one lap down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 54], "content_span": [55, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129565-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Miller Genuine Draft 400 (September), Race report\nSeveral accidents and debris caused nine caution flags. Meanwhile, Rusty Wallace and Dale Earnhardt were showing off some fantastic side-by-side racing during the final 100 laps. Mark Martin briefly gained the lead on lap 347 but his racing skill was not enough to hold back Dale Earnhardt; who took back the lead on lap 376. Ernie Irvan, Alan Kulwicki, Mark Martin, and Ken Schrader would duke it out for supremacy during the opening 101 laps of the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 54], "content_span": [55, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129565-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Miller Genuine Draft 400 (September), Race report\nThis was apparently Barry Dodson's last race as the crew chief for Rusty Wallace. Blue Max Racing was shutting down at the end of 1990, so Dodson left to work on building Team III Racing that he led in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 54], "content_span": [55, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129565-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Miller Genuine Draft 400 (September), Race report\nRon Esau would retire from the NASCAR Cup Series after this race. Earnhardt would walk away from this race taking home $59,225 ($117,319 when adjusted for inflation) while Harry Gant had to take home $8,855 ($17,541 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 54], "content_span": [55, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129566-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Milwaukee Brewers season\nThe Milwaukee Brewers' 1990 season involved the Brewers' finishing 6th in the American League East with a record of 74 wins and 88 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129566-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129566-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Milwaukee Brewers season, Farm system\nThe Brewers' farm system consisted of seven minor league affiliates in 1990. The Brewers operated a Dominican Summer League team as a co-op with the Toronto Blue Jays. The Stockton Ports won the California League championship, and the AZL Brewers won the Arizona League championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129567-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Mindanao crisis\nThe 1990 Mindanao crisis began when Col. Alexander Noble and his supporters seized two military garrisons in Cagayan de Oro and Butuan without firing a shot and unilaterally proclaimed the independence of the Federal Republic of Mindanao on October 4, 1990. The proclaimed state according to Noble has a civilian-military junta as government. Noble later announced the next day that he is calling for dialogue with the Philippine government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129567-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Mindanao crisis, Government response\nCorazon Aquino urged the country's security forces to stop the rebellion initiated by Noble. The Armed Forces of the Philippines was put into red alert. Hundreds of troops were stationed near the headquarters of the Armed Forces of the Philippines in Manila due to a military report months before the rebellion warning of a coup attempt would follow an uprising in Mindanao. Troops with anti-aircraft weaponry were stationed around the military compound while troops with anti-tank weaponry and machine gun stationed within the walled compound and outside its gates. Aquino's military advisor, Mariano Adalem in a briefing for foreign diplomats that Noble's actions in Mindanao may be a distraction, and his actions in Mindanao is a regional destabilization effort leading to a coup de etat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129567-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Mindanao crisis, Government response\nOn October 5, two T-28 planes from Mactan Air Base in Cebu bombed the occupied garrison in Butuan forcing the occupiers to evacuate the garrison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129567-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Mindanao crisis, Government response\nOn October 6, Noble unconditionally surrendered to Sen. Aquilino Pimentel in Cagayan de Oro at 3:00 am. Reuben Canoy, Noble's primary civilian ally and leader of the Mindanao Independence Movement was also arrested. Noble was escorted to Manila by military officials led by Brig. Gen Arturo Enrile, superintendent of the Philippine Military Academy. Despite the arrest, Noble says that he is successful in his goal into bringing attention to the issues affecting Mindanao.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129568-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1990 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth year under head coach John Gutekunst, the Golden Gophers compiled a 6\u20135 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 281 to 224.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129568-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nCenter Chris Thome was named All-Big Ten first team. Offensive tackle Mike Sunvold and defensive back Sean Lumpkin were named All-Big Ten second team. Punter Brent Herbel was named Academic All-American. Quarterback Scott Schaffner and linebacker Joel Staats were named Academic All-Big Ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129568-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nMike Sunvold was awarded the Bronko Nagurski Award and Carl Eller Award. Quarterback Marquel Fleetwood was awarded the Bruce Smith Award. Cornerback Kenneth Sebree was awarded the Bobby Bell Award. Cornerback Frank Jackson was awarded the Butch Nash Award. Running back Jim King was awarded the Paul Giel Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129568-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance for the season was 243,511, which averaged out to 40,585 per game. The season high for attendance was against the Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129569-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Minnesota House of Representatives election\nThe 1990 Minnesota House of Representatives election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 6, 1990, to elect members to the House of Representatives of the 77th Minnesota Legislature. A primary election was held on September 11, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129569-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Minnesota House of Representatives election\nThe Minnesota Democratic\u2013Farmer\u2013Labor Party (DFL) won a majority of seats, remaining the majority party, followed by the Independent-Republicans of Minnesota. The new Legislature convened on January 8, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129570-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Minnesota Senate election\nThe 1990 Minnesota Senate election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 6, 1990, to elect members to the Senate of the 77th Minnesota Legislature. A primary election was held on September 11, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129570-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Minnesota Senate election\nThe Minnesota Democratic\u2013Farmer\u2013Labor Party (DFL) won a majority of seats, remaining the majority party, followed by the Independent-Republicans of Minnesota. The new Legislature convened on January 8, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129571-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Minnesota Twins season\nThe 1990 Minnesota Twins, three years after their World Series title in 1987, fell to the bottom of the AL West once again. However, the season was not completely bad, as there were some bright spots that included pitchers Rick Aguilera and Scott Erickson. Aguilera converted from starter to closer and recorded 32 saves, while Erickson was promoted to the Twins in June from AA and went 8-4 with a 3.27 ERA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129571-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Minnesota Twins season\nDuring Fan Appreciation Day on October 3, Outfielder Dan Gladden made a prediction saying that even though we finished in last place this season, we're going to improve next season and if we did, they could potentially bring another World Series championship to Minnesota. That prediction proved accurate the next year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129571-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season, Defense\nThe highlight of the season came on July 17, in Boston, when the Twins turned 2 triple plays. In the 4th inning, with the bases loaded and Scott Erickson pitching, former Twin Tom Brunansky hit a sharp grounder to Gary Gaetti at third base, who stepped on the bag for the force out, fired to Al Newman at second, whose relay to Kent Hrbek was in time to get Brunansky at first. In the 8th inning, with John Candelaria pitching and runners on first and second, Jody Reed hit a one-hopper at Gaetti who again started a 5-4-3 triple play. This was the first time in MLB history that two triple plays were recorded in a game, a feat that has not been duplicated since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129571-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season, Defense\nThe following night, still in Boston, both teams combined for an MLB-record-tying ten double plays. Boston tied an American League record by grounding into six DPs in the game, only escaping the twin killings in the sixth and seventh innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129571-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Starters by position\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129572-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Minnesota Vikings season\nThe 1990 season was the Minnesota Vikings' 30th in the National Football League. Under head coach Jerry Burns, they finished with a 6\u201310 record and missed the playoffs for the first time since 1986. The Vikings went 1\u20136 through their first seven games, including a five-game losing streak. They then won their next five (including a 41\u201313 win over the eventual NFC Central champion Chicago Bears in Week 12) to get back to 6\u20136 and give themselves a shot at a wild card spot in the playoffs; however, the Vikings lost their final four games to finish at 6\u201310. While their overall record was tied with three other teams in the division, the Vikings' 4\u20138 record against fellow NFC teams meant they finished bottom of the NFC Central. It was the first time since 1984 Minnesota finished last in the division, and the second since 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 861]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129572-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Minnesota Vikings season\nNotable additions to the team this season were wide receiver Cris Carter and undrafted defensive lineman John Randle, both of whom would go on to have Hall of Fame careers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129572-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Minnesota Vikings season\nInjuries to the defense and a lackluster season from Herschel Walker were the story of the team's season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129573-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990. Independent-Republican Party candidate and challenger Arne Carlson defeated then Minnesota Democratic\u2013Farmer\u2013Labor Party Governor Rudy Perpich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129573-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nThe Independent-Republicans initially nominated businessman Jon Grunseth. Just over three weeks before the election, two women alleged that, in 1981, Grunseth had requested they swim nude during an Independence Day party at his home and, when they refused, he attempted to forcibly remove their swimsuits. The girls were 12 and 13 years old at the time of the incident. In response, Carlson \u2014 the runner-up in the Independent-Republican primary \u2014 announced a write-in candidacy, backed by US Senator Rudy Boschwitz. Despite denying the allegations (but admitting to past extramarital affairs), Grunseth dropped out of the race on October 28, just over a week before election day. The Independent-Republicans replaced him on the ballot with Carlson that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129574-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1990 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team represented Mississippi State University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. Head coach Rockey Felker was fired after the season, the Bulldogs' fourth consecutive losing season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129575-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1990 Missouri Tigers football team represented the University of Missouri in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Tigers offense scored 278 points while the defense allowed 360 points. Led by head coach Bob Stull, the Tigers finished the season unranked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129575-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Missouri Tigers football team, Fifth Down Game\nThe Fifth Down Game is the name of a college football game that included a play that the crew officiating the game permitted to occur in error. That play enabled the Colorado Buffaloes to defeat the Missouri Tigers by scoring a touchdown on the last play of their game on October 6, 1990. The ensuing controversy cast doubt on Colorado's claim to NCAA Division I-A's 1990 national championship. It has been called one of the top memorable moments and blunders in college football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129576-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was played after the conclusion of the 1989\u20131990 regular season at Redbird Arena on the campus of Illinois State University in Normal, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129576-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Illinois State Redbirds defeated the Southern Illinois Salukis in the championship game, 81-78, and as a result won their 2nd MVC Tournament title and earned an automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129577-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Moldavian Supreme Soviet election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Moldavian SSR in February and March 1990 to elect the 380 members of the Supreme Soviet. They were the first and only free elections to the Supreme Soviet of the MSSR, and although the Communist Party of Moldova was the only registered party allowed to contest the election, opposition candidates were allowed to run as independents. Together with affiliated groups, the Popular Front of Moldova won a landslide victory. Candidates who were openly supporters of the Popular Front won about 27% of seats; together with moderate Communists, mainly from rural districts, they commanded a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129577-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Moldavian Supreme Soviet election\nOn 5 June the Supreme Soviet renamed the Moldavian SSR the \"Soviet Socialist Republic of Moldova\" and issued a Declaration of Sovereignty on 23 June. It subsequently removed references to socialism and soviets on 23 May 1991 by adopting the name \"Republic of Moldova\", and declared full independence from the Soviet Union on 27 August 1991. The next legislature was elected as the Parliament of Moldova in 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129577-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Moldavian Supreme Soviet election, Results\nAll 380 deputies were elected in uninominal constituencies. The first sitting of the parliament was held on April 17, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129577-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Moldavian Supreme Soviet election, Aftermath\nThe Popular Front of Moldova gained complete control once Gagauz and Transnistrian deputies walked out in protest over Romanian-oriented cultural reforms. One leader of the Popular Front of Moldova, Mircea Druc, formed the new government. The Popular Front saw its government as a purely transitional ministry; its role was to dissolve the Moldavian SSR and join Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129578-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Molde FK season\nThe 1990 season was Molde's 16th season in the top flight of Norwegian football. This season Molde competed in Tippeligaen and the Norwegian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129578-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Molde FK season\nIn Tippeligaen, Molde finished in 3rd position, four points behind winners Rosenborg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129578-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Molde FK season\nMolde participated in the 1990 Norwegian Cup. They reached the fourth round where they were knocked out by Kongsvinger after losing 1\u20130 at away ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129578-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Molde FK season, Squad\nSource:Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129579-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Molise regional election\nThe Molise regional election of 1990 took place on 6 and 7 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129579-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Molise regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy was by far the largest party, gaining more than four times the share of vote of the Italian Communist Party, which came distantly second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129579-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Molise regional election, Events\nAfter the election Christian Democrat Enrico Santoro was elected President of the Region. In 1992 Santoro was replaced by fellow Christian Democrat Luigi Di Bartolomeo and later by Giovanni Di Giandomenico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129580-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 27 May 1990 at Monaco. It was the fourth race of the 1990 Formula One World Championship and the 48th Monaco Grand Prix. The race was held over 78 laps of the 3.32-kilometre (2.06\u00a0mi) circuit for a race distance of 259 kilometres (161\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129580-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe race was won by Brazilian driver Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda. Senna started from pole position, led every lap and set the fastest race lap, en route to his second consecutive Monaco win and third in all. French driver Jean Alesi finished second in a Tyrrell-Ford, with Senna's Austrian teammate Gerhard Berger third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129580-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Monaco Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThe four successful pre-qualifiers in the one-hour Thursday morning session were the same four drivers as at the previous race at Imola, in the same order. The Larrousse-Lola cars finished first and second for the third time in a row, with \u00c9ric Bernard again outpacing his teammate Aguri Suzuki. The Osella of Olivier Grouillard was third fastest, followed by Roberto Moreno in the EuroBrun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129580-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Monaco Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThe AGS drivers were frozen out in fifth and sixth, with Gabriele Tarquini considerably faster than Yannick Dalmas on this occasion. Seventh was Claudio Langes in the second EuroBrun, six seconds off Bernard's pace. The other two runners were far behind; Bertrand Gachot was over twelve seconds adrift in the Coloni after another engine failure, with the team now in some disarray, but still nearly two seconds faster than the Life, driven again by Bruno Giacomelli. This time, however, the Italian managed to complete a stint of seven laps and return to the pits without breaking down. Well off the pace, Giacomelli went back out on to the circuit and completed another lap before the W12 engine failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129580-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Monaco Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nThere were no surprises in qualifying with Ayrton Senna taking pole from his rival Alain Prost. Jean Alesi continued to impress in his Tyrrell, qualifying third ahead of Riccardo Patrese. Row three was formed of Gerhard Berger and Thierry Boutsen; Nigel Mansell lined up seventh alongside the Minardi of Pierluigi Martini, while Emanuele Pirro and Nelson Piquet rounded out the top ten. Young Australian driver David Brabham qualified in 25th, thus making his first Formula One race start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129580-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Monaco Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the start there was an overly long delay between the red and green lights, which caused the drivers to be a little more agitated than usual, resulting in an accident between Prost and Berger at the Mirabeau corner. The track was blocked and the race had to be stopped. At the second start everything went to plan and Senna led from Prost, Alesi, Berger, Patrese and Boutsen, with Pirro being the first retirement when his engine blew on the opening lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129580-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 Monaco Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nEighth-placed Nigel Mansell was the centre of action in the early stages, quickly passing Martini before setting off after Boutsen, but his overtaking attempt on the Belgian was unsuccessful as he touched the back of the Williams at the seafront chicane and had to limp back to the pits for a new front wing. At the front Senna led comfortably, even more so after Prost retired on lap 30 with battery problems. On lap 35, Piquet spun approaching Loewes Hairpin and stalled his engine; he received a push start from the marshals and was disqualified as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129580-0005-0002", "contents": "1990 Monaco Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nWhile Senna maintained his lead, there was action further back where Mansell was charging through the field. First he disposed of Derek Warwick and then managed to successfully pass Boutsen for fourth, as Alesi and Berger fought over second place. In the late stages Senna started to slow, which allowed Alesi and Berger to close up on him, but Senna's McLaren survived to the finish for his third career win at Monaco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129580-0005-0003", "contents": "1990 Monaco Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAlesi was second, followed by Berger, Boutsen, Alex Caffi and the only other survivor, \u00c9ric Bernard, who had taken sixth place in the late stages after he had forced himself past Gregor Foitek's Onyx by pushing him into the wall. In doing so, Bernard earned his first point in Formula One. Despite not finishing the race, Foitek was classified seventh, his best F1 result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129581-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Monaco Grand Prix Formula Three\nResults from the 1990 Monaco Grand Prix Formula Three held at Monte Carlo on May 26, 1990, in the Circuit de Monaco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129581-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Monaco Grand Prix Formula Three, Classification\nThis motorsport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129581-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Monaco Grand Prix Formula Three, Classification\nThis article about sports in Monaco is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129582-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Mongolian National Championship\nThe 1990 Mongolian National Championship was the twenty-sixth recorded edition of the Mongolian National Championship for football, with the first tournament taking place in 1955 and no tournament held in 1965 or apparently in 1977. It would appear however that championships were contested between 1956 and 1963, as sources note that a team called Aldar, the Mongolian Army Sports Club, won the title on numerous occasions during that time. Nonetheless, the 1990 national championship was won for the second time by Khuch, also known as Dynamo Ulan Bator, a team representing the Police Sports Society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129583-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Mongolian legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in Mongolia in 1990. The State Great Khural was elected on 22 June 1990, with a second round on 29 June, at which time the Little Khural, the new second chamber, was also elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129583-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Mongolian legislative election, Background\nIn 1989 the Mongolian People's Republic witnessed a series of demonstrations against the government by the coalition group the Mongolian Democratic Union, a group formed on December 10 of that year by intellectuals under the influence of similar movements in Eastern Europe. Jambyn Batm\u00f6nkh promised reform to placate the growing demonstrations and met with the MDU leaders, although Dumaagiin Sodnom and other leading Politburo members felt that a gradual five-year plan for reforms could be undertaken. Demonstrations continued however, with Batm\u00f6nkh announcing his resignation on March 4, followed by the rest of the Politburo eight days later. Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat became chairman of the Hural with Sharavyn Gungaadorj appointed as Prime Minister, although it was agreed that the Hural would meet again in May to discuss constitutional change, making these appointments temporary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 934]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129583-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Mongolian legislative election, Background\nThe demonstrations continued, however, (largely as a consequence of the lack of funding and media access for the newly formed opposition parties in contrast to the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party) and the army was used against the demonstrators in April. Meetings were held with the opposition on April 30 and free elections to the Hural were agreed on May 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129583-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Mongolian legislative election, Election campaign\nThe Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) registered as a political party on May 24 and others followed suit, including the Mongolian Democratic Party (1990), the Mongolian Green Party, the Mongolian National Progress Party and the Mongolian Social Democratic Party. However the MPRP soon took the lead by promising to cancel some debts, lower the cost of heating and provide higher wages for the poor and students. They combined this with the removal of their links to the security forces and army in order to prevent a threatened opposition boycott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129583-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Mongolian legislative election, Election campaign\nPrimary elections were held on June 25 with 2,400 candidates put forward to chase 799 available full candidatures for the Great Hural's 430 seats. Ultimately around 100 opposition candidates advanced, with the system criticized for favouring rural areas where the MPRP were strongest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129583-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Mongolian legislative election, Results\nThe MPRP took 60% of the vote but won 358 seats (86%), with the opposition only managing 14% of the seats despite winning 40% of the vote. Due to election irregularities, 28 seats were held up. As a consequence of the results, Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat was confirmed as President whilst Dashiin Byambas\u00fcren was appointed as Prime Minister. Gonchigdorj, leader of the small Mongolian Social Democrat Party, was appointed Vice president as part of an effort by the MPRP to cooperate with the opposition. Davaadorjiin Ganbold, prominent economist and the leader of the Mongolian National Progress Party was appointed as the Deputy Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129584-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1990 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Big Sky Conference. The Grizzlies were led by fifth-year head coach Don Read and played their home games on campus in Missoula at Washington\u2013Grizzly Stadium. They finished the season with a 7\u20134 record, 4\u20134 in the Big Sky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129585-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1990 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State University in the Big Sky Conference (Big Sky) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their fourth season under head coach Earle Solomonson, the Bobcats compiled a 4\u20137 record (3\u20135 against Big Sky opponents) and finished fifth out of nine teams in the Big Sky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129586-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Monte Carlo Open\nThe 1990 Monte Carlo Open, also known by its sponsored name Volvo Monte Carlo Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 84th edition of the Monte Carlo Open, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1990 ATP Tour. It took place at the Monte Carlo Country Club in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France, near Monte Carlo, Monaco, 23 April until 29 April 1990. The men's field was headlined by Stefan Edberg and Boris Becker. Andrei Chesnokov, who was seeded 12th, won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129586-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Monte Carlo Open, Finals, Doubles\nPetr Korda /  Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated  Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez /  Javier S\u00e1nchez 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129587-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Monte Carlo Open \u2013 Doubles\nIn the 1990 Monte Carlo Open \u2013 Doubles, Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd and Mark Woodforde were the defending champions, but Woodforde did not participate this year. \u0160m\u00edd partnered Petr Korda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129587-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Monte Carlo Open \u2013 Doubles\nKorda and \u0160m\u00edd won the title, defeating Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez and Javier S\u00e1nchez 6\u20134, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129587-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Monte Carlo Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129588-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Monte Carlo Open \u2013 Singles\nAlberto Mancini was the defending champion, but lost in the second round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129588-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Monte Carlo Open \u2013 Singles\nAndrei Chesnokov won the title, defeating Thomas Muster 7\u20135, 6\u20133, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129588-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Monte Carlo Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129589-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Montenegrin general election\nGeneral elections were held in Montenegro on 9 December 1990, with a second round of the presidential election held on 23 December. Momir Bulatovi\u0107 of the League of Communists of Montenegro won the presidential election, whilst his party emerged as the largest in Parliament, winning 83 of the 125 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129589-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Montenegrin general election, Results, President\nIn order to be elected in the first round, a candidate had to cross a threshold of 50% of the registered voters. Although incumbent President of the Presidency Momir Bulatovi\u0107 received 62% of the valid votes, this was only 42.2% of the registered voters. However, he went on to win the second round convincingly against Ljubi\u0161a Stankovi\u0107 of the Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia, becoming the first elected President of Montenegro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129591-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Montreal Expos season\nThe 1990 Montreal Expos season was the 22nd season in franchise history. An 85-77 record was good enough to put them in 3rd place and 10 games behind the Pittsburgh Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129591-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Montreal Expos season, Spring training\nThe Expos held spring training at West Palm Beach Municipal Stadium in West Palm Beach, Florida \u2013 a facility they shared with the Atlanta Braves. It was their 14th season at the stadium; they had conducted spring training there from 1969 to 1972 and since 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129591-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129591-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129591-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129591-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129591-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129592-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Montreal municipal election\nThe 1990 Montreal municipal election took place on November 4, 1990, to elect a mayor and city councillors in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Jean Dor\u00e9 was elected to a second term as mayor by a significant margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129592-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Montreal municipal election\nAll mayoral candidates were also permitted to run for seats on council in tandem with \"co-listed candidates.\" In this way, all unsuccessful mayoral candidates could serve on council by assuming the seat of their co-lister (provided, of course, that the co-lister was elected).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129592-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Montreal municipal election, Results (incomplete)\nThe party colours do not indicate affiliation with or resemblance to any other municipal, provincial, or federal party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129592-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Montreal municipal election, Elections in suburban communities (incomplete), Dorval\nSources: \"West Island vote brings new faces into municipal politics,\" Montreal Gazette, November 6, 1990, A5; \"Two newcomers victorious in Pointe Claire election,\" Montreal Gazette, November 8, 1990, G2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 88], "content_span": [89, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129592-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Montreal municipal election, Elections in suburban communities (incomplete), Montr\u00e9al-Nord\nSources: Mike King, \"Battling 272 years of experience; Mayor and his team have been in power since 1963,\" Montreal Gazette, 21 October 1994, A4; Mike King, \"Ryan wins again; Ninth straight victory for patriarch of local mayors,\" Montreal Gazette, November 7, 1994, A5. The former source indicates that Lessard, Morin, Belanger, Gibeau, and Nadeau were incumbents in 1994. The latter source indicates the scale of Ryan's victory in 1990, although it does not indicate the council winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 95], "content_span": [96, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129592-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Montreal municipal election, Elections in suburban communities (incomplete), Montr\u00e9al-Nord\nAll of the Renouveau municipal councillors listed above were members of the Montr\u00e9al-Nord city council during the 1986\u201390 term, and all except Armand Nadeau (who did not seek re-election in 1994) served during the 1994\u201398 term. Given the overwhelming dominance of the Renouveau municipal party in Montr\u00e9al-Nord and the generally low rates of council turnover in this period, it may be safely assumed that all were re-elected in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 95], "content_span": [96, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129592-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Montreal municipal election, Results in other Montreal-area communities, Longueuil\nThe governing Parti municipal de Longueuil was returned to office. Party leader Roger Ferland was re-elected to a second term as mayor, and the party won seventeen out of twenty seats on council. The remaining three seats were won by the opposition Parti civique de Longueuil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 87], "content_span": [88, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129592-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Montreal municipal election, Results in other Montreal-area communities, Longueuil\nSources: Mike King, \"Two mayors unseated on South Shore,\" Montreal Gazette, November 5, 1990, A5; Mike King, \"Ferland outlasts foe in Longueuil race; Municipal Party keeps control with 17 of 20 seats on council,\" Montreal Gazette, November 8, 1990, G1; , Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 historique et culturelle du Marigot, accessed February 19, 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 87], "content_span": [88, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129593-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Moroccan protests\nThe 1990 Moroccan protests was a mass uprising and popular movement that consisted of violent demonstrations and massive anti-Gulf War protests in 1990\u20131991 in Morocco. Protesters rallied in cities nationwide, starting in Fez, where protesters marched in rioting against bread prices and the gulf war. Tens of thousands took to the streets in organised protests and planned strike actions, protests rallied that quickly turned into an uprising and popular Riots, calling on the fall of the regime. 5 days of massive demonstrations swept small cities in Morocco as they rose up to inflation and high prices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129593-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Moroccan protests\nIn Tangier, 20 days of strikes and general strikes was pulled out by thousands of workers calling on better wages. No deaths of fatalities was reported during the mass protests in Tangier. Huge student-led anti-government demonstrations and anti-Kuwait invasion protests was sweeping the Arab world, starting in Egypt and inspired protesters in Morocco. 33 were killed during the rioting and the protests was quickly suppressed by the army and the army was deployed to patrol the streets in case of any protest actions and movement. 127-240 were injured during the echoes of anger in the country. Huge marches in support of both sides of the Iraq-Kuwait conflict was held in January\u2013February; at least 100,000+ protesters marched. After the December rioting in Fez, curfews was imposed to quell the mass uprising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129594-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Moscow Victory Day Parade\nThe Moscow Victory Day Parade of 1990 was held on May 9, 1990  to commemorate the 45th anniversary of the Victory of the Soviet Union in the Great Patriotic War. The parade was inspected by the USSR Minister of Defense Marshal Dmitry Yazov, and was commanded by the Commander of the Moscow Military District Colonel general Nikolai Vasilyevich Kalinin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129594-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Moscow Victory Day Parade, Overview\n12.5 thousand people and 429 units of equipment took part in the parade. It was the last parade in the USSR on Red Square, dedicated to the victory in the Great Patriotic War. This is the first Victory Day parade which does not depict Vladimir Lenin's portrait on the Red Square and this practice continues to the present. This parade also featured a float featuring the Soldier-liberator Statue, the first-of-its-kind for a Soviet Victory Day Parade. On the eve of the parade, Gorbachev laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. A small parade featuring the Waltham American Legion Band was also held on Red Square following the massive parade, becoming the first American Band to ever play in Moscow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129594-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Moscow Victory Day Parade, Full order of the marchpast, Ground column\nDuring the transition period from the ground to mobile columns, 30 cadets from the Suvorov and Nakhimov schools marched to the grandstand to bring flowers to the Soviet leadership who attended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 74], "content_span": [75, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129594-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Moscow Victory Day Parade, Full order of the marchpast, Music\nThe military band of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union was commanded by Major General Nikolay Mikhailov.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129594-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Moscow Victory Day Parade, Other parades held in other cities\nFor many republics, this was the last parade held before the independence day of their republic. Among these was the Latvian SSR, whose parade of the Baltic Military District took place on the bank of the Daugava in Riga, being received by Colonel General Fyodor Kuzmin, the commander of the district's troops. Parades were also held in cities such as Minsk (Belarusian SSR) and Kiev Ukrainian SSR).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129595-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series\nThe 1990 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series was an Australian motor racing competition open to Formula Ford cars. It was the 21st Australian national series for Formula Fords.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129595-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series\nThe series was won by Russell Ingall driving a Van Diemen RF90.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129595-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series, Schedule\nThe series was contested over seven rounds with one race per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 62], "content_span": [63, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129595-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series, Points system\nSeries points were awarded on a 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the first ten positions at each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 67], "content_span": [68, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129596-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Mr. Olympia\nThe 1990 Mr. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition held on September 15, 1990, at the Arie Crown Theater in Chicago, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129596-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Mr. Olympia, Results\nThe total prize money awarded reached $200,000 for the first time ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129597-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ms. Olympia\nThe 1990 Ms. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition was held on November 24, 1990, in New York City, New York. It was the 11th Ms. Olympia competition held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129598-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1990 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final was a hurling match played on Sunday 15 July 1990 at Semple Stadium. It was contested by Cork and Tipperary. Cork captained by Kieran McGuckin claimed the title beating defending champions Tipperary on a scoreline of 4\u201316 to 2\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129599-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Myanmar general election\nGeneral elections were held in Myanmar on 27 May 1990, the first multi-party elections since 1960, after which the country had been ruled by a military dictatorship. The elections were for a parliament-sized constitutional committee to draft a new constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129599-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Myanmar general election\nThe result was a landslide win for Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD), which won 392 of the 492 seats. However, the military junta refused to recognise the results, and subsequently ruled the country as the State Peace and Development Council until 2011. Voter turnout was 72.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129599-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Myanmar general election, Background\nThe aftermath of the uprising in 1988 and the rise of leader Aung San Suu Kyi placed worldwide media attention on the political situation in Myanmar. In September 1988, the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC, the predecessor to the State Peace and Development Council), in its Declaration No. 1, had set four goals for the country: to maintain law and order, improve transportation, improve the humanitarian situation and hold multi-party elections. It also stated that the military would not \"cling to power for long\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129599-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Myanmar general election, Background\nSuu Kyi had been calling for dialogue between the SLORC and the citizens of Myanmar. In May 1989, the government reopened universities that had been involved in the uprising the previous year. At the same time, the government conceded and a date for the election was set for May 1990 with political parties registering for the election immediately. The date, 27 May 1990, was chosen for its auspicious nature surrounding the number 9; 27 May (2+7=9), and on the fourth Sunday of the fifth month (4+5=9).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129599-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Myanmar general election, Parties and campaigning\n93 political parties presented a total of 2,297 candidates to contest the 492 constituencies, with at least 2 candidates per constituency. Of the 93, 19 different ethnic parties also took part in the election. The National Unity Party (NUP) was favoured by the military to win. Suu Kyi, a popular opposition figure, ran against General Ne Win's largely disliked associate, Sein Lein. The symbol for the NUP was a sheaf of rice stalks, and the NLD's was a straw hat. Some people took to wearing rice stalks around their bare feet, a grave insult in a Buddhist country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129599-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Myanmar general election, Parties and campaigning\nAlthough election campaigning was underway, the government placed restrictions on opposition politicians. U Aung Gyi, a former member of the junta, was expected to lead a weak coalition that would not challenge the interests of the army. He was imprisoned in 1988 for his outspoken views against the regime, but criticised Suu Kyi for being a \"radical manipulated by Communists\". Former Prime Minister U Nu remained under house arrest during the election process, as was Suu Kyi since 20 July 1989, without trial. Throughout campaigning, the government kept its restrictions on public gatherings and political meetings, and required all political literature to be approved by the SLORC prior to publication; however political parties defied the ruling. Two days before the election, visas for 61 foreign journalists were unexpectedly issued to cover the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 914]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129599-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Myanmar general election, Results\nThe National League for Democracy (NLD) won 392 of the 492 contested seats in the Pyithu Hluttaw (Legislature), which would have given it an overwhelming majority had the chamber convened. The National Unity Party (NUP), which was favoured by the incumbent military junta, came second in terms of vote share with 21% of the vote and fourth in terms of seats, with only 10 seats in the chamber. The remaining seats in the chamber were won by a mixture of ethnic parties and independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129599-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Myanmar general election, Aftermath\nInitially, the SLORC said it would honour the results of the election to the Pyithu Hluttaw (Legislature). However, later the government, surprised at the outcome, annulled the results and many MPs elected were arrested or went into exile. Some later formed the National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma. Two months after the election, the SLORC issued Order 1/90, explaining it had legitimacy to rule as it was recognised by the United Nations and individual countries, as well as ensuring it would prevent the break-up of the Union. It required all parties to recognise and accept the Order, and many opposition figures who refused were arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129600-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NAIA Division I football season\nThe 1990 NAIA Division I football season was the 35th season of college football sponsored by the NAIA, was the 21st season of play of the NAIA's top division for football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129600-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NAIA Division I football season\nThe season was played from August to November 1990 and culminated in the 1990 NAIA Champion Bowl playoffs and the 1990 NAIA Champion Bowl, played this year on December 8, 1990 at Ralph Stocker Stadium in Grand Junction, Colorado, on the campus of Mesa State College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129600-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NAIA Division I football season\nCentral State (OH) defeated Mesa State in the Champion Bowl, 38\u201316, to win their first NAIA national title. The Marauders won the championship after winning all three games on the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129601-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NAIA Division II football season\nThe 1990 NAIA Division II football season, as part of the 1990 college football season in the United States and the 35th season of college football sponsored by the NAIA, was the 21st season of play of the NAIA's lower division for football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129601-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NAIA Division II football season\nThe season was played from August to November 1990 and culminated in the 1990 NAIA Division II Football National Championship, played in Omaha, Nebraska near the campus of Peru State College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129601-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NAIA Division II football season\nPeru State defeated two-time defending champion Westminster (PA) in the championship game, 17\u20137, to win their first NAIA national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129602-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament was held in March at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri. The 53rd annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series\nThe 1990 NASCAR Busch Series began February 17 and ended October 28. Chuck Bown of Hensley Motorsports won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Goody's 300\nThe Goody's 300 was held February 17 at Daytona International Speedway. Darrell Waltrip won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Goody's 300\nDid not qualify: Randy MacDonald (#16), Rick Ware (#62), Billy Standridge (#47), Bobby Dotter (#08), Mike Porter (#35), Ben Hess (#9), Joe Thurman (#24), Rich Bickle (#00), Patty Moise (#45), Geoff Bodine (#01), Randy LaJoie (#71), Steve Park (#84).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Pontiac 200\nThe Pontiac 200 was held February 24 at Richmond International Raceway. Michael Waltrip won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Pontiac 200\nDid not qualify: Steve Grissom (#31), Frank Fleming (#33), Clifford Allison (#34).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Goodwrench 200\nThe Goodwrench 200 was held March 3 at North Carolina Speedway. Harry Gant won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Miller Classic\nThe Miller Classic was a 200 lap race held March 11 at Martinsville Speedway. Tommy Ellis won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Mountain Dew 400\nThe Mountain Dew 400 was held March 25 at Hickory Motor Speedway. Chuck Bown won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Pontiac 200\nThe Pontiac 200 was held March 31 at Darlington Raceway. Kenny Wallace won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Budweiser 250\nThe Budweiser 250 was held April 7 at Bristol Motor Speedway. Bobby Labonte won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, U-Can-Rent 200\nThe U-Can-Rent 200 was held April 28 at Lanier National Speedway. Chuck Bown won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Roses Stores 200\nThe Roses Stores 200 was held May 5 at South Boston Speedway. Jimmy Hensley won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Pontiac 300\nThe Pontiac 300 was held May 12 at Nazareth Speedway. Davey Allison won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Granger Select 200\nThe Granger Select 200 was held May 19 at Hickory Motor Speedway. Chuck Bown won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Champion 300\nThe Champion 300 was held May 26 at Charlotte Motor Speedway. Dick Trickle won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Champion 300\nDid not qualify: Jack Ingram (#11), Bobby Dotter (#08), Ward Burton (#9), Jeff McClure (#83), Ken Bouchard (#72), Jeff Berry (#61), Todd Taylor (#29), Ed Berrier (#4).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Budweiser 200\nThe Budweiser 200 was held June 2 at Dover International Speedway. Bobby Labonte won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Budweiser 200\nDid not qualify: Ed Berrier (#4), Dave Lind (#10), Dale Jarrett (#32), Kyle Petty (#42), Rick Carelli (#46), Mike McLaughlin (#51), Jimmy Spencer (#58), Randy LaJoie (#71), Dennis Curtis (#81), Stanley Smith (#94).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Roses Stores 200\nThe Roses Stores 200 was held June 9 at Orange County Speedway. Jeff Burton won the pole. The race was televised by SportsChannel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Firecracker 200\nThe Firecracker 200 was held June 23 at Volusia County Speedway. Chuck Bown won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Carolina Pride / Budweiser 200\nThe Carolina Pride / Budweiser 200 was held June 30 at Myrtle Beach Speedway. Tommy Ellis won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 63], "content_span": [64, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, True Value Oxford 250\nThe True Value Oxford 250 was a 250 green flag lap race held July 8 at Oxford Plains Speedway in Oxford, Maine. Joey Kourafas won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, True Value Oxford 250\nDid not qualify: Wes Rosner (#4), Barney McRae (#5), Bob Brunell (#17), Davey Johnson (#26), Ed St. Angelo (#33), Patty Moise (#45), Mike McLaughlin (#51), Bruce Haley (#52), Mike Olsen (#61), Dean Chrystal (#65), Dave Smith (#84), Joe Nemechek (#87), Larry Caron (#88)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, True Value Oxford 250\nNOTE:  This is a joint Busch/Busch North series race. Under the rules of Oxford Plains Speedway for the Oxford 250, only green flag laps count towards the 250-lap distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Budweiser 300\nThe inaugural Budweiser 300 was held July 15 at New Hampshire International Speedway. The #25 of Jimmy Hensley won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Budweiser 300\nDid not qualify: Joey Kourafas (#01), Joe Bessey (#09), Steve Park (#84), Mike Rowe (#15), Herb Simpson (#03), Jeff Barry (#23), Larry Brolsma (#18), Dave Davis (#21), Barney McRae (#5), Dale Shaw (#60), Ricky Miller (#06), Stub Fadden (#16), Gary Schwab (#89), Dave Lind (#0), Alan Strobridge (#6), Mike Weeden (#35), Bobby Gada (#36), Patty Moise (#45), Donny Ling Jr. (#66).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Coors 200\nThe Coors 200 was held July 21 at South Boston Speedway. The #25 of Jimmy Hensley won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Granger Select 200\nThe Granger Select 200 was held July 28 at New River Valley Speedway in Dublin, Virginia. Steve Grissom won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Kroger 200\nThe Kroger 200 was held August 4 at Indianapolis Raceway Park. The #25 of Jimmy Hensley won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0029-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Texas Pete 200\nThe Texas Pete 200 was held August 11 at Orange County Speedway. The #33 of Ed Berrier won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0030-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Jay Johnson 250\nThe Jay Johnson 250 was held August 24 at Bristol Motor Speedway. The #44 of Bobby Labonte won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0031-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Jay Johnson 250\nDid not qualify: Harry Gant (#7), Morgan Shepherd (#9), Jack Ingram (#11).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0032-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Gatorade 200\nThe Gatorade 200 was held September 1 at Darlington Raceway. The #17 of Greg Sacks won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0033-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Autolite 200\nThe Autolite 200 was held September 8 at Richmond International Raceway. Michael Waltrip won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0034-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Ames/Splitfire 200\nThe Ames/Splitfire 200 was held September 15 at Dover International Speedway. The #99 of Tommy Ellis won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0035-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Zerex 150\nThe Zerex 150 was held September 22 at Martinsville Speedway. The #22 of Rick Mast won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0036-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, All Pro 300\nThe All Pro 300 was held October 6 at Charlotte Motor Speedway. The #63 of Chuck Bown won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0037-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, NE Chevy 250\nThe inaugural NE Chevy 250 was held October 14 at New Hampshire International Speedway. Ricky Craven won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0038-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, AC-Delco 200\nThe AC-Delco 200 was held October 20 at North Carolina Speedway. Dave Mader III won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0039-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, AC-Delco 200\nDid not qualify: Richard Lasater (#05), Rich Burgess (#37), Barry Bostick (#39), Jimmy Spencer (#75), Joe Nemechek (#87), Randy Baker (#88).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0040-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Winston Classic\nThe Winston Classic was a 200 lap race held October 28 at Martinsville Speedway. The #63 of Chuck Bown won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0041-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Winston Classic\nDid not qualify: Mark Prestwood (#77), Jeff Gordon (#67), Doug Didero (#70).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129603-0042-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Busch Series, Rookie of the Year\nJoe Nemechek was named the 1990 NASCAR Busch Series Rookie of the Year, posting two top-five finishes and garnering a seventeenth-place points finish despite missing three races. The top runner-up was Bobby Moon, followed closely Ward Burton and Dana Patten, the only other candidates to try a full schedule. Among the other rookies in 1990 were Jack Sprague, Dave Mader III, and Clifford Allison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series\nThe 1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series was the 42nd season of professional stock car racing in the United States and the 19th modern-era Cup Series. It began on Sunday, February 11, and ended on Sunday, November 18. Because of a highly controversial penalty to Mark Martin early in the season, Dale Earnhardt with Richard Childress Racing was crowned the Winston Cup champion for the fourth time, edging out Martin by 26 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Busch Clash\nThe exhibition Busch Clash race, for drivers who have won a pole position in the previous season or have won the event before, was held on February 11 at Daytona International Speedway. Jimmy Hensley drew the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Gatorade Twin 125s\nThe Gatorade Twin 125s qualifying for the Daytona 500 was held on February 15 at Daytona International Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Daytona 500\nThe 32nd annual Daytona 500 was held on February 18 at Daytona International Speedway. Ken Schrader won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Daytona 500\nFailed to qualify: 0-Delma Cowart, 13-Mike Potter, 19-Chad Little, 29-Joe Booher, 34-Charlie Glotzbach, 35-Bill Venturini, 37-Dennis Langston, 39-Blackie Wangerin, 44-Jim Sauter, 48-Trevor Boys, 59-Mark Gibson, 70-J. D. McDuffie, 72-Stan Barrett, 77-Ken Ragan, 82-Mark Stahl, 85-Bobby Gerhart, 89-Rodney Combs, 96-Phillip Duffie, 01-Mickey Gibbs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Pontiac Excitement 400\nThe Pontiac Excitement 400 was held on February 25 at Richmond International Raceway. Ricky Rudd won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, GM Goodwrench 500\nThe GM Goodwrench 500 was held on March 4, 1990, at North Carolina Motor Speedway. Kyle Petty won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Motorcraft Quality Parts 500\nThe Motorcraft Quality Parts 500 was held on March 18 at Atlanta Motor Speedway. Dale Earnhardt won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Motorcraft Quality Parts 500\nFailed to qualify: 14-A. J. Foyt, 46-Greg Sacks, 70-J. D. McDuffie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, TranSouth 500\nThe TranSouth 500 was held on April 1 at Darlington Speedway. Geoff Bodine started on the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Valleydale Meats 500\nThe Valleydale Meats 500 was held on April 8 at Bristol International Raceway. The No. 4 of Ernie Irvan won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, First Union 400\nThe First Union 400 was held at North Wilkesboro Speedway on April 22, 1990. Mark Martin was the polesitter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Hanes Activewear 500\nThe Hanes Activewear 500 was held on April 29 at Martinsville Speedway. Geoff Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Winston 500\nThe Winston 500 was held on May 6 at Talladega Superspeedway. The No. 9 of Bill Elliott won the pole. *", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Winston 500\nFailed to qualify: 70-J. D. McDuffie, 80-Jimmy Horton, 82-Mark Stahl, 85-Bobby Gerhart", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Winston Open\nThe Winston Open, a shootout race for drivers who are normally not eligible for The Winston, was held May 20 at Charlotte Motor Speedway with the winner transferring to The Winston later in the day. Ernie Irvan was on the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, The Winston\nThe Winston was held May 20 at Charlotte Motor Speedway. Dale Earnhardt started on pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Coca-Cola 600\nThe Coca-Cola 600 was held May 27 at Charlotte Motor Speedway. The No. 25 of Ken Schrader won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Coca-Cola 600\nFailed to qualify:0-Delma Cowart, 35-Bill Venturini, 36-H. B. Bailey, 38-Dick Johnson, 52-Jimmy Means, 53-Jerry O'Neil, 70-J. D. McDuffie, 74-Mike Potter, 82-Mark Stahl, 01-Mickey Gibbs, 04-Bill Meacham, 48-Robin Best", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Budweiser 500\nThe Budweiser 500 was held at Dover Downs International Speedway on June 3, 1990. Dick Trickle won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Banquet Frozen Foods 300\nThe Banquet Frozen Foods 300 was held June 10 at Sears Point Raceway. Ricky Rudd won the pole. Top Ten Results", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Banquet Frozen Foods 300\nFailed to qualify: 52-Jimmy Means, J. C. Danielson, St. James Davis, Mike Hickingbottom", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Miller Genuine Draft 500\nThe Miller Genuine Draft 500 was held at Pocono International Raceway on June 17, 1990. Ernie Irvan started on the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Miller Genuine Draft 400\nThe Miller Genuine Draft 400 was held at Michigan International Speedway on June 24, 1990. Mark Martin won the pole via points as qualifying was rained out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Pepsi 400\nThe Pepsi 400 was held at Daytona International Speedway on July 7, 1990. Greg Sacks won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Pepsi 400\nFailed to qualify: 70-J. D. McDuffie*, 72-Tracy Leslie, 80-Jimmy Horton*", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, AC Spark Plug 500\nThe AC Spark Plug 500 was held July 22 at Pocono Raceway. Mark Martin qualified on the top spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, AC Spark Plug 500\nDid not start: 50-Rich Vogler (credited with 40th place finish)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, AC Spark Plug 500\nFailed to qualify: 2-Troy Beebe, 70-J. D. McDuffie, 85-Bobby Gerhart", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0029-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Diehard 500\nThe Diehard 500 was held July 29, 1990, at Talladega Superspeedway. Dale Earnhardt won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0030-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Diehard 500\nFailed to qualify: 0-Delma Cowart, 70-J. D. McDuffie, 77-Ken Ragan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0031-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Budweiser at The Glen\nThe Budweiser at The Glen was held at Watkins Glen International on August 12, 1990. Dale Earnhardt won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0032-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Champion Spark Plug 400\nThe Champion Spark Plug 400 was held on August 19, 1990, at Michigan International Speedway. The No. 7 of Alan Kulwicki won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0033-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Champion Spark Plug 400\nFailed to qualify: 34-Charlie Glotzbach, 36-H. B. Bailey, 70-J. D. McDuffie, 72-Tracy Leslie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0034-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Busch 500\nThe Busch 500 was held August 25, 1990, at Bristol International Raceway. Dale Earnhardt won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0035-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Busch 500\nFailed to qualify: 19-Chad Little, 70-J. D. McDuffie, 74-Mike Potter", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0036-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Heinz Southern 500\nThe Heinz Southern 500 was held on September 2, 1990, at Darlington Raceway. Dale Earnhardt won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0037-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Miller Genuine Draft 400\nThe Miller Genuine Draft 400 was held September 9, 1990, at Richmond International Raceway. Ernie Irvan won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0038-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Miller Genuine Draft 400\nFailed to qualify: 70-J. D. McDuffie, 47-Jack Pennington, 13-Kerry Teague", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0039-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Peak AntiFreeze 500\nThe Peak AntiFreeze 500 was held at Dover Downs International Speedway on September 16, 1990. Bill Elliott won the pole", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0040-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Goody's 500\nThe Goody's 500 was held at Martinsville Speedway on September 23, 1990. Mark Martin won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0041-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Tyson Holly Farms 400\nThe Tyson Holly Farms 400 was held September 30, 1990, at North Wilkesboro Speedway. Kyle Petty won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0042-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Tyson Holly Farms 400\nFailed to qualify:2-Ron Esau, 40-Tommy Kendall, 41-Larry Pearson, 47-Jack Pennington, 70-J. D. McDuffie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0043-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Mello Yello 500\nThe Mello Yello 500 was held on October 7, 1990, at Charlotte Motor Speedway. Brett Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0044-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Mello Yello 500\nFailed to qualify: 13-Mike Skinner, 65-Dave Mader III, 89-Rodney Combs, 64-Gary Wright, 40-Tommy Kendall, 13-Kerry Teague, 70-J. D. McDuffie, 74-Mike Potter, 93-Troy Beebe, 72-Tracy Leslie, 53-Jerry O'Neil, 36-H. B. Bailey, 54-Bob Schacht, 0-Delma Cowart, 04-Bill Meacham, 35-Bill Venturini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0045-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, AC Delco 500\nThe AC Delco 500 was held October 21, 1990, at North Carolina Speedway. Ken Schrader won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0046-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, AC Delco 500\nFailed to qualify: 0-Delma Cowart, 48-James Hylton, 70-J. D. McDuffie, 82-Mark Stahl", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0047-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Checker 500\nThe Checker 500 was held November 4, 1990, at Phoenix International Raceway. Rusty Wallace won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0048-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Checker 500\nFailed to qualify:04-Hershel McGriff, 34-Ted Kennedy, 24-Butch Gilliland, 61-Rick Scribner, 44-Jack Sellers, 22-St. James Davis", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0049-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Atlanta Journal 500\nThe final race of the season was held on November 18, 1990, at Atlanta Motor Speedway. Rusty Wallace won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0050-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Final Points Standings, Winston Cup Standings\n(key)\u00a0Bold\u00a0\u2013 Pole position awarded by time. Italics\u00a0\u2013 Pole position set by final practice results or 1989 Owner's points. *\u00a0\u2013 Most laps led.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 77], "content_span": [78, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129604-0051-0000", "contents": "1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Rookie of the Year\nThe 1990 season was a slim season for Rookie of the Year contenders. 1989 Busch Series champion Rob Moroso had a top-ten finish and qualified for every race, but he was killed in a car crash before the end of the year and was awarded the top rookie award posthumously. His top runner-up was Jack Pennington, a late-model dirt racing champion, who had 14 starts and no top-tens in an unsponsored car. The only other declarees were Jerry O'Neil and Jeff Purvis, who did not run enough races to be completely eligible for the honor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129605-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA All-Star Game\nThe 40th National Basketball Association All-Star Game was played on February 11, 1990, at Miami Arena in Miami, Florida. Magic Johnson was named the game's MVP as well as the leading scorer with 22 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129605-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA All-Star Game\nThe Eastern Conference All-Star Starters as selected by fan voting were Michael Jordan, Isiah Thomas, Charles Barkley, Larry Bird, and Patrick Ewing. The reserves consisted of Celtics Duo Kevin McHale and Robert Parish, as well as, Dominique Wilkins of the Atlanta Hawks. The reserves were rounded out by four first time all-stars; Scottie Pippen of the Chicago Bulls, Indiana Pacers guard Reggie Miller, and Detroit Piston teammates Joe Dumars and Dennis Rodman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129605-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA All-Star Game\nThe Western Conference All-Star Starters as selected by fan voting were John Stockton, Magic Johnson, James Worthy, A.C. Green, and  Akeem Olajuwon. The reserves consisted of Clyde Drexler from the Blazers, Phoenix Suns teammates Tom Chambers and Kevin Johnson, as well as Chris Mullin of the Golden State Warriors. The team was rounded out by San Antonio center David Robinson, Denver Nuggets guard Lafayette Lever and Utah Jazz forward Karl Malone. Rolando Blackman was later named to the team as injury replacement for Karl Malone. A.C. Green, David Robinson, and Kevin Johnson were all making their first All-Star Game appearance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129605-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA All-Star Game\nCoaches: East: Chuck Daly, West: Pat Riley. This was the first of four consecutive All-Star Games in which the coaches of the previous year's NBA Finals were the head coaches of the All-Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129605-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA All-Star Game\nThe game featured 11 out of 12 players that would go on to make the 1992 Dream Team as well as coach Chuck Daly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129605-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA All-Star Game\nMagic Johnson was the game MVP as well as leading scorer with 22 points. Akeem Olajuwon led the way with a game high 16 rebounds, and Isiah Thomas had the most assists on the night with 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129605-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA All-Star Game\nThis was the last NBA All-Star Game broadcast by CBS before moving to NBC in the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129605-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA All-Star Game, All-Star voting\nMichael Jordan was the leading vote-getter overall. Magic Johnson received the most votes among Western Conference players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129605-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA All-Star Game, Rosters\nKarl Malone was unable to play due to injury. Rolando Blackman was selected as his replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals\nThe 1990 NBA Finals was the championship round of the 1989\u201390 National Basketball Association (NBA) season, and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The series pitted the defending NBA champion and Eastern Conference playoff champion Detroit Pistons against the Western Conference playoff champion Portland Trail Blazers. This was the first NBA Finals since 1979 not to involve either the Los Angeles Lakers or the Boston Celtics, and one of two NBA championships of the 1990s won by a team other than the Chicago Bulls or the Houston Rockets (the other was won by the San Antonio Spurs in 1999).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals\nThe Pistons became just the third franchise in NBA history to win back-to-back championships, after the Lakers and Celtics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Background, Portland Trail Blazers\nThe Trail Blazers last made the NBA Finals when they won the NBA championship in 1977. In between finals appearances, the Blazers made the playoffs every year except 1982, but most of the time were eliminated in the first or second round. Along the way, Portland built a core that would turn the team into title contenders, adding Clyde Drexler, Terry Porter and Jerome Kersey through the draft while signing or trading for players such as Buck Williams and Kevin Duckworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Background, Portland Trail Blazers\nThe addition of Williams cost Portland once-promising center Sam Bowie, whose career had been curtailed by a series of leg injuries after being drafted second overall in the 1984 NBA draft. Early in the 1988\u201389 season, the Blazers fired head coach Mike Schuler and replaced him with assistant Rick Adelman, who would go on to win over 1,000 regular season games in 23 NBA seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Background, Portland Trail Blazers\nEntering the 1989\u201390 season with modest expectations, the Trail Blazers surprised the NBA by posting a 59\u201323 record, good enough for the third seed in the Western Conference. In the playoffs, they swept the Dallas Mavericks in the first round, defeated the San Antonio Spurs in seven games during the second round, and eliminated the Phoenix Suns in six games in the conference finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Background, Detroit Pistons\nThe Pistons won their first NBA championship a year earlier. However, they entered the 1989\u201390 season without rugged forward Rick Mahorn, who had been selected by the Minnesota Timberwolves in the 1989 NBA Expansion Draft and was later traded to the Philadelphia 76ers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Background, Detroit Pistons\nDespite the loss of Mahorn, the Pistons still managed to post a 59\u201323 record to lead the Eastern Conference. With Mahorn gone, Defensive Player of the Year winner Dennis Rodman picked up the slack, keeping the Pistons in true \"Bad Boys\" form all season. On their way to the Finals, Detroit swept the Indiana Pacers in the first round, defeated the New York Knicks in five games during the second round, and overcame their archrival Chicago Bulls in seven games in the conference finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Background, Regular season series\nBoth teams split the two meetings, each won by the home team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary\nThe Pistons became the first team in Finals history to win Games 3 through 5 in the 2\u20133\u20132 series format which was used between 1985 and 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary\nThis would be the last series to be played on a Tuesday\u2013Thursday\u2013Sunday rotation until the 2004 series. (Which was, coincidentally, also won by Detroit in 5 games.) From 1991 to 2003, the series were primarily on Wednesday\u2013Friday\u2013Sunday. Game three is the most recent NBA Finals game to tip off earlier than 8:30\u00a0p.m. Eastern/5:30\u00a0p.m. Pacific time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 1\nThe Blazers led 90\u201380 with seven minutes left and looked poised to steal one on the road. But, after a timeout, Isiah Thomas got the Pistons going with a layup and a jumper. Then Joe Dumars completed a three-point play and Aguirre scored on an offensive rebound. In less than three minutes, Detroit had tightened the game to 92\u201389.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 1\nBuck Williams hit a jumper to make the score 94\u201389, but then Thomas scored seven straight points on two free throws, a three-point shot, and an 18-footer to give the Pistons their first lead. With 1:49 left, Thomas put a final dagger into the Blazers by sticking an open three-pointer for a 99\u201394 lead. The Pistons went on to win, 105\u201399.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 1\nThis was the first Finals assignment for referee Dick Bavetta, who had been an NBA official since the 1975-76 season. He would go on to set the league record for most games officiated and was inducted into the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame in 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 1\nA little under a month after the release of her debut single Vision of Love, future best selling recording artist Mariah Carey performed a heavily acclaimed rendition of \"America the Beautiful\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 2\nThe Blazers, playing surprisingly well on the road, had control of the game past the third quarter. Behind Bill Laimbeer, however, the Pistons made a comeback in the fourth period. Laimbeer, who had scored only seven points over the first three periods, went wild in the fourth and overtime, making 19 points over the last 17 minutes. For the game, he successfully converted six three-pointers, tying a Finals record set by the Lakers' Michael Cooper in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 2\nThe Pistons had a 94\u201391 lead with 49 seconds left after a John Salley tip-in. Five seconds later, Clyde Drexler, who would finish with 33 points, made a free throw. With 23 seconds left, Isiah Thomas missed a potential game-clinching layup. Terry Porter tied the game at 94 with a pair of free throws with 10 seconds left, and the game went to overtime when Thomas missed an 18-footer at the buzzer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 2\nA hook shot by James Edwards and two three-pointers by Laimbeer gave the Pistons a 102\u201398 lead with 1:30 left in overtime. Porter hit another set of free throws to trim the lead to two; then Drexler tied it at the one-minute mark with a 17-footer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 2\nPortland took the lead at 104\u2013102 when Thomas fouled out with 1:10 left. Laimbeer promptly bailed the Pistons out with 4.1 seconds remaining by hitting a 25-foot three-pointer for a 105\u2013104 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 2\nPortland gave the ball to Drexler, who was fouled by Dennis Rodman, playing on a sore ankle, with two seconds left. Drexler made both foul shots to give the Blazers the 106\u2013105 lead. The Pistons quickly passed the ball to Edwards, who tried a shot from the left of the paint, but rookie Clifford Robinson blocked it at the last second. With that, the Blazers won the game and took away the home-court advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 2\nGame 2 of the 1990 Finals marked the first time in six years that a Finals game went into overtime, the last being Game 4 of the 1984 NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 2\nThe Pistons lose their first playoff game in the Palace at Auburn Hills, snapping their 14-game winning streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 3\nJoe Dumars' father, Joe Dumars II, died of congestive heart failure 1+1\u20442 hours before the tipoff of Game 3. He had suffered from severe diabetes, which had forced the amputation of both of his legs in 1985. As his father's condition worsened, Dumars realized that the news of his father's death might come before or during an important game. So he asked Debbie, his new wife, not to inform him of any news until after the game had ended. His father had instilled such professionalism in Dumars, and his wife kept his wish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 3\nTwo things were stacked against the Pistons. One, they had not won in Portland since October 19, 1974, the second game of Bill Walton's career. Two, they would be without Dennis Rodman, whose ankle had stiffened. But, Vinnie Johnson found his range for the first time, making 9 of 13 shots for 21 points. The consummate professional Dumars was the most potent, however, leading Detroit with 33 points on an array of shots. One such shot was a three-pointer that stifled a Blazer run after they had cut the Piston lead to 68\u201360 in the third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 3\nDetroit won, 121\u2013106. Dumars' wife then used a courtside phone to inform Joe of his father's death. Dumars decided he would play the next game but declined press interviews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 4\nThe Pistons were plagued with shooting problems as the Blazers raced off to a 32\u201322 lead at the end of the first period. But Vinnie Johnson and Joe Dumars took over, leading a 9\u20130 run that pulled the Pistons to 32\u201331 with 7:49 left in the half. The Pistons led 51\u201346 at intermission as the suffocating Detroit defense held the Blazers to 14 second-quarter points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 4\nIsiah Thomas scored 22 points in the third and capped his onslaught with a three-pointer at the 2:15 mark that gave the Pistons an 81\u201365 lead and seemed to quiet the Portland crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 4\nBut, over the next eight minutes, the Blazers suddenly remembered the pressure defense and running game that had gotten them to the NBA Finals. They went on a 28\u201311 run of their own, and Terry Porter drove for a layup to give them a 93\u201392 lead with 5:20 left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 4\nThe game became a nip-and-tuck affair until Detroit led 106\u2013102 on a jumper by Dumars at 1:16, but the Blazers fought back and had a chance to tie it with 35 seconds left. Buck Williams missed one of two free throws and Portland trailed 106\u2013105.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 4\nFour seconds later, in a scramble under the Pistons' basket, Bill Laimbeer drew his sixth foul, and Clyde Drexler made both free throws to give Portland the lead, 107\u2013106, with 31.8 seconds left. But Thomas responded by sinking a 22-footer that returned the edge to Detroit 108\u2013107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 4\nWith nine seconds left, Porter attempted to drive on Dumars, but Joe blocked his path. Thomas scooped up the ensuing loose ball and headed the other way. Danny Young quickly fouled him as he let fly a 55-footer that went in. The officials quickly ruled it no good, but Thomas made the free throws for a 110\u2013107 lead with 8.4 seconds showing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0029-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 4\nMark Aguirre then fouled Porter with 6.5 seconds left, and he made both, drawing Portland to 110\u2013109. On the ensuing play, James Edwards got the ball downcourt to a wide-open Gerald Henderson for an easy layup and a 112\u2013109 lead. Portland now had the ball and 1.8 seconds to get a shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0030-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 4\nThe Blazers whipped the ball upcourt to Young, who promptly knocked down a 35-footer from the right sideline. Immediately players from both benches came onto the floor, the Blazers believing the game was now tied and the Pistons believing otherwise. Veteran referee Earl Strom, calling his final NBA game, huddled the officials amid the din and signalled that the shot was too late. Videotaped replays later confirmed the accuracy of the call. The Blazers were down, three games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0031-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 5\nFor much of Game 5 it appeared Portland would at least send the series back to Detroit. The Pistons shot poorly starting out, missing seven of their first 11 shots, but still led 26\u201322 after one quarter. They held the same four-point edge at the half, 46\u201342, but the Blazers rallied in the third period, and with 10 minutes to play in the game, they led 76\u201368.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0032-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 5\nVinnie Johnson then went on the first of two scoring streaks. \"The Microwave\" scored all of Detroit's points in a 9\u20130 run to give his team a 77\u201376 edge with 6:35 to go. The Blazers stepped up their pressure and again built a 90\u201383 lead with 2:05 left. But, when Clyde Drexler fouled out, Portland could not score the rest of the way and \"The Microwave\" heated up again. Johnson scored seven points in Detroit's astounding 9\u20130 run to close the game and the series. His last shot was a 15-footer from the right sideline with Jerome Kersey draped all over him and 0:00.7 showing on the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0033-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 5\nIsiah Thomas was named the Finals MVP. He had scored 33, 23, 21, 32 and 29 points, respectively, in the five games. From three-point range he had made 11 of 16 shots. For the series, he had averaged 27.6 points, 8.0 assists, and 5.2 rebounds, a performance that caused him to unleash his full smile afterward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0034-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 5\n\"You can say what you want about me,\" he said, \"but you can't say that I'm not a winner.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0035-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Television coverage\nThe NBA on CBS ended a 17-year run, as the league was moving to NBC after the 1990 NBA Finals. In their goodbye montage, CBS used Marvin Gaye's rendition of \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" from the 1983 NBA All-Star Game. Pat O'Brien (anchor), Lesley Visser (the Pistons' sideline), James Brown (the Trail Blazers' sideline), Dick Stockton (play-by-play) and Hubie Brown (color commentary) called the action for CBS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0036-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Television coverage\nAfter CBS' run with the NBA ended, Brown moved to Turner Sports to fill the same role. Stockton would not call another NBA game until 1995, when he also joined Turner. Stockton and Brown would occasionally be paired together on TBS and TNT until 2002, when Brown was hired to coach the Memphis Grizzlies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0037-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Aftermath\nThe Pistons would not make a fourth consecutive Finals championship visit in the 1990\u201391 NBA season. Dealing with an injured Isiah Thomas for 34 games, They went 50\u201332, but a matured and stronger Chicago Bulls team swept them in four games of the Eastern Conference Finals. The Bulls won the championship that season. Within a few seasons, the Pistons dynasty broke up, with key players, including Thomas, retiring or moving on as free agents to other teams. They would not return to the Finals until 2004. Dennis Rodman, James Edwards and John Salley would win a championship in 1996 with the Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129606-0038-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA Finals, Aftermath\nThe Trail Blazers won the Pacific Division title by winning a franchise-record 63 games in 1991, acquiring the league's best record. They were, however, denied a second straight trip to the NBA Finals, losing to the Los Angeles Lakers in six games at the Western Conference Finals. The Blazers returned to the Finals the year after that in 1992, but lost to the Bulls in the championship series, four games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129607-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA draft\nThe 1990 NBA draft took place on June 27, 1990, in New York City, New York. One of the standouts of this draft is Basketball Hall of Famer Gary Payton. He became a nine-time All-Star, achieved the NBA Defensive Player of the Year award in 1996, won an NBA Championship with the Miami Heat in 2006, holds many statistical records during his tenure with the now defunct Seattle SuperSonics, and was inducted in the Hall of Fame in 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129607-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA draft\nThe top pick of the draft was Syracuse's Derrick Coleman who was selected by the New Jersey Nets. In total, 52 of the 54 players selected went on to play at least one competitive game in the NBA, and six players were at some point of their career selected to play in the NBA All-Star Game. One player who had been projected to be a lottery pick as well as possibly the number one  by media outlets and draft analysts was Loyola Marymount's Hank Gathers, who died of a heart condition in March 1990 after collapsing during a game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs\nThe 1990 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1989\u201390 season. The tournament concluded with the Eastern Conference champion Detroit Pistons defeating the Western Conference champion Portland Trail Blazers 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals. Isiah Thomas was named NBA Finals MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs\nIt was the Blazers' first trip to the NBA Finals since their victory in the 1977 NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs\nThe New York Knicks fell behind 2\u20130 to the Boston Celtics in their first round matchup, but took the series 3\u20132 by winning Game 5 121-114 in Boston Garden. Prior to this, the Celtics had beaten the Knicks 26 straight at the Boston Garden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs\nThis deciding game featured a missed dunk by Larry Bird late in the fourth with the Celtics trailing by four (103-99) and a clinching 3-point basket by Patrick Ewing on a play where he chased down an errant pass by Charles Oakley on the sideline in front of the Knicks' bench and hurled up a desperation shot as the shot clock was reaching zero. The basket put the Knicks up 113-101 and essentially clinched the game and the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs\nThe Phoenix Suns defeated the Los Angeles Lakers in a playoff series for the first time ever. It also marked the first time since 1981 that the Lakers failed to reach the Western Conference Finals, ending the longest such run since the Bill Russell-led Boston Celtics, who made the Eastern Conference Finals thirteen consecutive times between 1957 and 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs\nIt was the first NBA Finals to not feature the Lakers or Celtics since 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs\nThe Chicago Bulls lost Game 7 of the Eastern Conference Finals 93\u201374 in Detroit, making it the third straight year they were ousted in the playoffs by the Pistons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs\nThe Indiana Pacers made only their third playoff appearance since their NBA debut in the 1976\u201377 season; they proceeded to make the playoffs 16 out of the next 17 years (missing only in 1997).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs\nThe Dallas Mavericks made their only playoff appearance of the decade. They did not return until 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs\nGame 5 of the NBA Finals was the last NBA game to be televised on CBS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (1) Detroit Pistons vs. (8) Indiana Pacers\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Pistons and the Pacers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 106], "content_span": [107, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (2) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (7) Cleveland Cavaliers\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Cavaliers and the 76ers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 114], "content_span": [115, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (3) Chicago Bulls vs. (6) Milwaukee Bucks\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Bucks winning the first two meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 105], "content_span": [106, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (4) Boston Celtics vs. (5) New York Knicks\nThis was the 13th playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning seven of the first 12 meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 106], "content_span": [107, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (8) Houston Rockets\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Rockets winning the first two meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (2) San Antonio Spurs vs. (7) Denver Nuggets\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with each team winning one series apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 108], "content_span": [109, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (3) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (6) Dallas Mavericks\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Trail Blazers winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 115], "content_span": [116, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (4) Utah Jazz vs. (5) Phoenix Suns\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Suns winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 98], "content_span": [99, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Eastern Conference Semifinals, (1) Detroit Pistons vs. (5) New York Knicks\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Knicks winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 116], "content_span": [117, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Eastern Conference Semifinals, (2) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (3) Chicago Bulls\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Bulls and the 76ers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 117], "content_span": [118, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Western Conference Semifinals, (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Phoenix Suns\nThis was the seventh playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Lakers winning the first six meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 116], "content_span": [117, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Western Conference Semifinals, (2) San Antonio Spurs vs. (3) Portland Trail Blazers\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Trail Blazers and the Spurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 125], "content_span": [126, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Detroit Pistons vs. (3) Chicago Bulls\nThis was the fourth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Pistons winning two of the first three meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 106], "content_span": [107, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Western Conference Finals, (3) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (5) Phoenix Suns\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Suns winning the first two meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 112], "content_span": [113, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129608-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 NBA playoffs, NBA Finals: (E1) Detroit Pistons vs. (W3) Portland Trail Blazers\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Pistons and the Trail Blazers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 83], "content_span": [84, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129609-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NBL Finals\nThe 1990 NBL Finals was the championship series of the 1990 season of Australia's National Basketball League (NBL) and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Perth Wildcats defeated the Brisbane Bullets in three games (2-1) for their first NBL championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129609-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NBL Finals, Format\nThe 1990 National Basketball League Finals started on 26 September and concluded on 28 October. The playoffs consisted of two best of three Elimination finals, two best of three Semi-finals and the best of three game Grand Final series. As the two top teams at the end of the regular season, the North Melbourne Giants and Eastside Melbourne Spectres both qualified for home court advantage during the Semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129609-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NBL Finals, Grand Final series\nThe 1990 Grand Final series between the Brisbane Bullets and Perth Wildcats saw a then record aggregate attendance for an NBL Grand Final series with 34,580 attending the 3 games. Game 2 at the Brisbane Entertainment Centre attracted a then record Australian indoor sporting attendance (and NBL record crowd) of 13,221.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129610-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NBL season\nThe 1990 NBL season was the 12th season of competition since its establishment in 1979. With the addition of the Gold Coast Cougars a total of 14 teams contested the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129610-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NBL season, Regular Season\nThe 1990 Regular Season took place over 23 Rounds between 30 March 1990 and 22 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129610-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NBL season, Ladder\nThis is the ladder at the end of season, before the finals. The top 6 teams qualified for the finals series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129610-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NBL season, Ladder\nThe NBL tie-breaker system as outlined in the NBL Rules and Regulations states that in the case of an identical win-loss record, the results in games played between the teams will determine order of seeding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129610-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 NBL season, Ladder\n1Head-to-Head between Eastside Spectres and Brisbane Bullets (1-1). Eastside Spectres won For and Against (+7).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129610-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 NBL season, Ladder\n2Head-to-Head between Melbourne Tigers and Perth Wildcats (1-1). Melbourne Tigers won For and Against (+11).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129610-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 NBL season, Finals, Playoff bracket\nThere were two best of three Elimination finals, two best of three semi-finals, and then best of three grand final. All three of these finals were sudden death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129611-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1990 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Dick Sheridan. NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953. The Wolfpack played its home games in 1990 at Carter\u2013Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129612-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1990 NCAA Division I baseball season to determine the national champion of college baseball. The tournament concluded with eight teams competing in the College World Series, a double-elimination tournament in its forty fourth year. Eight regional competitions were held to determine the participants in the final event. Each region was composed of six teams, resulting in 48 teams participating in the tournament at the conclusion of their regular season, and in some cases, after a conference tournament. The forty-fourth tournament's champion was Georgia, coached by Steve Webber. The Most Outstanding Player was Mike Rebhan of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129612-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament, Regionals\nThe opening rounds of the tournament were played across eight regional sites across the country, each consisting of a six-team field. Each regional tournament is double-elimination. The winners of each regional advanced to the College World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129613-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships were the 52nd annual NCAA Men's Division I Cross Country Championship and the 10th annual NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA Division I men's and women's collegiate cross country running in the United States. In all, four different titles were contested: men's and women's individual and team championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129613-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nHeld on November 19, 1990, the combined meet was hosted by the University of Tennessee at Pine Lakes Golf Course in Knoxville, Tennessee. The distance for the men's race was 10 kilometers (6.21 miles) while the distance for the women's race was 5 kilometers (3.11 miles).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129613-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe men's team national championship was won by Arkansas, their fourth team national title. The individual championship was won by Jonah Koech, from Iowa State, with a time of 29:05.00.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129613-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe women's team national championship was won by Villanova, their second team (and second consecutive) national title. The individual championship was won by Sonia O'Sullivan, also from Villanova, with a time of 16:06.00.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129614-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship was the tenth women's collegiate field hockey tournament organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college field hockey team in the United States. The Old Dominion Lady Monarchs won their fifth championship, defeating the North Carolina Tar Heels in the final, a rematch of the previous year's final. The championship rounds were held at Bauer Field in Piscataway, New Jersey on the campus of Rutgers University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129615-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested at the Hoosier Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's NCAA collegiate indoor track and field events in the United States. These were the 26th annual men's championships and the 8th annual women's championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129615-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships\nSix-time defending champions Arkansas claimed the men's team title, the Razorbacks' seventh title and the seventh of twelve straight titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129615-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships\nTexas won the women's team title, the Longhorns' third team title and third in five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129615-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships, Qualification\nAll teams and athletes from Division I indoor track and field programs were eligible to compete for this year's individual and team titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129616-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final round of the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, and it determined the national champion for the 1989-90 NCAA Division I men's basketball season  The 1990 National Title Game was played on April 2, 1990 at McNichols Sports Arena in Denver, Colorado. The 1990 National Title Game was played between the 1990 West Regional Champions, #1-seeded UNLV and the 1990 East Regional Champions, #3-seeded Duke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129617-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of NCAA Division I men's college basketball. It began on March 15, 1990, and ended with the championship game on April 2 in Denver, Colorado. A total of 63 games were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129617-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nUNLV, coached by Jerry Tarkanian, won the national title with a 103\u201373 victory in the final game over Duke, coached by Mike Krzyzewski. In doing so, UNLV set the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament record for largest margin of victory in a championship game. UNLV's win marks the last time a school from a non-power conference has won the championship game. Anderson Hunt of UNLV was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129617-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nThis tournament is also remembered for an emotional run by Loyola Marymount in the West regional. In the semifinals of the West Coast Conference tournament, Lions star forward Hank Gathers collapsed and died due to a heart condition. The WCC tournament was immediately suspended, with the regular-season champion Lions given the conference's automatic bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129617-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe team defeated New Mexico State, then laid a 34-point thrashing on defending national champion Michigan, and defeated Alabama in the Sweet Sixteen (the only game in which Loyola Marymount did not score 100 or more points in the tournament) before running into eventual champion UNLV in the regional final. Gathers' childhood friend Bo Kimble, the team's undisputed floor leader in the wake of the tragedy, paid tribute to his friend by attempting his first free throw in each game left-handed despite being right-handed. (Gathers was right-handed, but struggled so much with free throws that he tried shooting them left-handed for a time.) Kimble made all of his left-handed attempts in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129617-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe tournament employed a new timing system borrowed from FIBA & the NBA: when the game was played in an NBA arena, the final minute of the period is measured in tenths-seconds, rather than whole seconds as in previous years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129617-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nThe following are the sites that were selected to host each round of the 1990 tournament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129617-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nDenver became the 23rd host city, and McNichols Sports Arena the 26th host venue, for the Final Four, the only time it has hosted. Two new cities, Oakland, California and Richmond, Virginia, became host cities in 1990. Games had not been played in the East Bay region since 1958 when Cal's Men's Gym (now Haas Pavilion) hosted; the tournament has returned twice since. Richmond became the third city in Virginia, after Blacksburg and Williamsburg, to host tournament games; like the previous cities it has only hosted twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129617-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nAdditionally, the tournament returned to Knoxville for the first time since 1983, this time at the new Thompson\u2013Boling Arena. This year also marked the second and, to date, last appearance of the Long Beach Arena in the tournament; with newer, larger venues in Los Angeles and Anaheim, it is unlikely to return soon. Any future tournament games to be played in the San Francisco area would be played at SAP Center or Chase Center & in Denver at the Ball Arena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129618-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championships were contested at the 52nd annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament for determining the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate golf at the Division I level in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129618-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nThe tournament was held at the Innisbrook Island Course in Tarpon Springs, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129618-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nArizona State won the team championship, the Sun Devils' first NCAA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129618-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nFuture professional, five-time major winner, and defending NCAA champion Phil Mickelson, from also from Arizona State, won the individual title, his second of three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129619-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1989\u201390 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, the 43rd such tournament in NCAA history. It was held between March 16 and April 1, 1990, and concluded with Wisconsin defeating Colgate 7-3. All First Round and Quarterfinals matchups were held at home team venues with the 'Frozen Four' games being played at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129619-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThis was the first year in which the consolation game was not played since the tournaments premier in 1948.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129619-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nBoston University's 30 goals scored during the tournament is the highest ever for a single team. The Terriers also played the most NCAA tournament games in one year (7).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129619-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nThe NCAA permitted 12 teams to qualify for the tournament and divided its qualifiers into two regions (East and West). Each of the tournament champions from the four Division I conferences (CCHA, ECAC, Hockey East and WCHA) received automatic invitations into the tournament with At-large bids making up the remaining 8 teams. The NCAA permitted one Independent team to participate in the tournament and placed it in the East Regional with the intent to insert an additional independent in the West Regional the following season. As a result, the two western conferences (CCHA and WCHA) would split four open spots as opposed to the East's three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129619-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured four rounds of play. The three odd-number ranked teams from one region were placed into a bracket with the three even-number ranked teams of the other region. The teams were then seeded according to their ranking with the top two teams in each bracket receiving byes into the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129619-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nIn the first round the third and sixth seeds and the fourth and fifth seeds played best-of-three series to determine which school advanced to the Quarterfinals with the winners of the 4 vs. 5 series playing the first seed and the winner of the 3 vs. 6 series playing the second seed. In the Quarterfinals the matches were best-of-three series once more with the victors advancing to the National Semifinals. Beginning with the Semifinals all games were played at the Joe Louis Arena and all series became Single-game eliminations. The winning teams in the semifinals advanced to the National Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129620-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\nThe 1990 tournament championship game was played at Rutgers University in front of 19,070 fans. The Syracuse Orangemen defeated the Loyola Greyhounds, 21\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129620-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nSyracuse's participation in the tournament was later vacated by the NCAA Committee on infractions. Syracuse was found to have violated rules when coach Roy Simmons, Jr.'s wife Nancy Simmons co-signed a car loan with Paul Gait. Roy Simmons, Jr.'s 3-0 record as well as Gait's 7 goals and 7 assists in the tournament are not recognized by the NCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129620-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nThis Syracuse team is notable for being undefeated and featuring the Gait brothers, Paul and Gary Gait as well as hall-of-famer Tom Marechek, and is generally considered one of the best teams in NCAA lacrosse history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129620-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nThe Orangemen won three consecutive titles from 1988 to 1990. They became the first team to win three in a row since Johns Hopkins from 1978 to 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129620-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nJon Reese had a tremendous season for Yale, scoring an NCAA record 82 goals out of the midfield and leading Yale to a 15 and 1 regular season. This was Yale's second only NCAA tournament appearance and they received the second seed in the tournament, making it to the Final Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129621-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament was the 31st organized men's college soccer tournament by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college soccer team in the United States. The UCLA Bruins won their second national title by defeating the Rutgers Scarlet Knights, 1\u20130, in the championship game, after four overtime periods and a penalty kick shootout. This was the first championship game decided by penalty kicks. The final match was played on December 2, 1990, in Tampa, Florida, at USF Soccer Stadium. All the other games were played at the home field of the higher seeded team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129622-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 1990 at the Indiana University Natatorium in Indianapolis, Indiana at the 67th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States. The men's and women's titles would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129622-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships\nTexas topped the team standings, finishing 83 points ahead of USC. It was the Longhorns' third consecutive and fourth overall title and the fourth for coach Eddie Reese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129623-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships were the 44th annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I men's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129623-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nFor the third consecutive year, Stanford claimed the men's team national title, the Cardinal's eleventh overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129623-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships, Host sites\nThe men's tournaments were played in Los Angeles, California, hosted by the University of Southern California. The men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129624-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships were contested May 30\u2212June 2 at Wallace Wade Stadium at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina in order to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's collegiate Division I outdoor track and field events in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129624-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThese were the 68th annual men's championships and the ninth annual women's championships. This was the Blue Devils' first time hosting the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129624-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nFor the second consecutive year, LSU topped both the men's and women's standings; it was the LSU men's team's third team title and the fourth consecutive, as well as fourth overall, for the Lady Tigers. This would go on to be the fourth of LSU's eleven consecutive women's national championships in track and field between 1987 and 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129625-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament was the ninth annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA women's collegiate softball. Held during May 1990, twenty Division I college softball teams contested the championship. The tournament featured eight regionals of either two or three teams, each in a double elimination format. The 1990 Women's College World Series was held in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma from May 23 through May 28 and marked the conclusion of the 1990 NCAA Division I softball season. For the third consecutive year, UCLA won the championship by defeating Fresno State 2\u20130 in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129626-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships refer to one of two NCAA-sponsored events held during June 1990 to determine the national champions of men's and women's collegiate tennis in the United States:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129626-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships\nThe men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament began on March 11 and ended on April 1. The tournament featured 48 teams. The Final Four consisted of Virginia, Stanford, Auburn, and Louisiana Tech, with Stanford defeating Auburn 76-60 to win its first NCAA title. Stanford's Jennifer Azzi was named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nForty-eight teams started the tournament on the eleventh of March. Thirteen days later, there were four team left, Virginia, Auburn, Louisiana Tech and Stanford, headed to Knoxville, Tennessee for the Final Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nStanford, after playing in the initial 1982 tournament, did not qualify between 1983 and 1987, but had reached the Sweet Sixteen in 1988, and the Elite Eight in 1989. Virginia was competing in their seventh consecutive NCAA tournament, finishing as high as the Elite Eight in 1988. However, they had been knocked out of the tournament by Tennessee in each of the last three tournaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nAuburn, coached by Joe Ciampi, had been to all but one of the NCAA tournaments, and reached the last two Final Fours, but finished in the Runner-up position in each year. Louisiana Tech had not just played in every NCAA tournament, but had reached at least the Elite Eight every year, and had two national championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nFor the fourth consecutive year, Virginia faced Tennessee in the tournament. The previous three match ups were all won by Tennessee, including an 80\u201337 win in the 1989 tournament. This time, led by Dawn Staley who would win the MVP for her performance in the East Regional, the Cavaliers took the Volunteers to overtime, and won 79\u201375. Virginia next faced Stanford, who had only lost one game all season, and reached the final four by beating Arkansas 114\u201387 in the West Regional. Stanford wouldn't lose this game, and prevailed over Virginia 75\u201366.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nIn the other semi-final game, Auburn faced Louisiana Tech. Auburn came into the tournament as the prior year's runner-up, but was a two seed in the bracket with Washington, the only team to beat Stanford during the regular season. Auburn won easily, beating the Huskies 76\u201350. The Tech team, only two years removed from their last national championship, were a 1 seed and beat Texas to advance to the Final Four. Auburn was too strong for the Lady Techsters, and advanced to the championship game with an 81\u201369 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nOver twenty thousand people bought tickets for the championship game in Knoxville, the largest crowd ever (at the time) to watch a women's basketball game. In 1985, Stanford head coach Tara VanDerveer had traveled to Knoxville to meet with the family of Jennifer Azzi, to try to persuade Azzi to come to Stanford. Despite finishing 9\u201319 the year before, VanDerveer talked about competing for a national championship, Azzi came to Stanford, and four years later, was twenty miles from her Oak Ridge hometown, playing for the national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nAuburn, led by Caroline Jones, pulled out to a nine-point lead in the first half. Then Azzi, who had not been able to even take a shot in the first eleven minutes, took over. She brought the team to a tie at halftime, and helped lead a 9\u20132 run early in the second half to take over the game. Azzi would win the tournament award for the most outstanding player, and her teammate Katy Steding set three point shooting records to help Stanford win their first national championship 88\u201381, while Auburn would finish as runner-up for the third consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nKaty Steding set the Final Four record for both three points field goal attempts (15) and three point field goals made (6), in the championship game against Auburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nStanford set the NCAA Women's Tournament record for assist in a single games, with 37 assists in their Regional Final game against Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Qualifying teams - automatic\nForty-eight teams were selected to participate in the 1990 NCAA Tournament. Twenty-one conferences were eligible for an automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Qualifying teams - at-large\nTwenty-seven additional teams were selected to complete the forty-eight invitations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 79], "content_span": [80, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Bids by conference\nTwenty-one conferences earned an automatic bid. In eleven cases, the automatic bid was the only representative from the conference. Two conferences (North Star, Big West) sent two representatives as an at-large team. Twenty-four additional at-large teams were selected from ten of the conferences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, First and second rounds\nIn 1990, the field remained at 48 teams. The teams were seeded, and assigned to four geographic regions, with seeds 1-12 in each region. In Round 1, seeds 8 and 9 faced each other for the opportunity to face the 1 seed in the second round, seeds 7 and 10 played for the opportunity to face the 2 seed, seeds 5 and 12 played for the opportunity to face the 4 seed, and seeds 6 and 11 played for the opportunity to face the 3 seed. In the first two rounds, the higher seed was given the opportunity to host the first-round game. In most cases, the higher seed accepted the opportunity. The exception:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, First and second rounds\nThe following table lists the region, host school, venue and the thirty-two first and second round locations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Regionals and Final Four\nThe Regionals, named for the general location, were held from March 22 to March 24 at these sites:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Regionals and Final Four\nEach regional winner advanced to the Final Four, held March 30 and April 1 in Knoxville, Tennessee at the Thompson-Boling Arena (Host: University of Tennessee)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Bids by state\nThe forty-eight teams came from thirty states. California and Illinois had the most teams with four each. Twenty states did not have any teams receiving bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 65], "content_span": [66, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Brackets\nFirst- and second-round games played at higher seed except where noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 60], "content_span": [61, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Record by conference\nFifteen conferences had more than one bid, or at least one win in NCAA Tournament play:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 72], "content_span": [73, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129627-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Record by conference\nEight conferences went 0-1: Big Eight, Big Sky Conference, Colonial, Gateway, MAAC, MAC, Southern Conference, and WAC", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 72], "content_span": [73, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129628-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129628-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129628-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The Most Outstanding Player trophy was not awarded this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129628-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship, Qualification\nAll NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship. A total of 6 teams were invited to participate in this single-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 65], "content_span": [66, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129629-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA Division I women's collegiate soccer. The championship game was played at Fetzer Field in Chapel Hill, North Carolina during December 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129629-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament\nNorth Carolina defeated Connecticut Huskies in the final, 6\u20130, to win their eighth national title. Coached by Anson Dorrance, the Tar Heels finished the season undefeated, 24\u20130. This would go on to become the fifth of North Carolina's record nine consecutive national titles (1986\u20131994). It was also part of the Tar Heels' ten-year unbeaten streak that ran from the 1984 championship game all the way until the 1994 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129629-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe Most Outstanding Offensive Player was again Kristine Lilly from North Carolina, and the Most Outstanding Defensive Player was Stacey Blazo, also from North Carolina. Lilly was also the tournament's leading scorer (4 goals, 2 assists).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129629-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament, Qualification\nAll Division I women's soccer programs were eligible to qualify for the tournament. The tournament field remained fixed at 12 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129630-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1990 NCAA Women's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at the seventh annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I women's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129630-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThis year's events were hosted by the University of Texas at the Texas Swimming Center in Austin, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129630-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nHosts Texas reclaimed the top spot in the team standings, finishing 9.5 points ahead of defending champions Stanford. It was the Longhorns' sixth women's team title. The University Of Texas team consisted of:Caron Arnold Farrell,Katy Arris Wilson, Julie Cooper Bliemel,Andrea Ciro,Kelley Davies Currin, Jeanne Doolan Cunningham,Dana Dutcher May,Leigh Ann Fetter-Witt, Andrea Hayes Dickson,Kelly Jenkins Madden,Erica Jude Cain,Kristi Kiggans Bertelsman, Julie Knesel Powell,Lydia Morrow Chase,Tara Nye Huntress, Garland O\u2019Keefe Wilson,Patty Overmyer Armstrong,Marlene Parchman Cornelius,Amy Shaw Collins,Kristina Stinson Straface,Melissa Strieby Cusack,Dorsey Tierney Walker,Jodi Wilson Kuhn,Head Coach Mark Schubert, Assistant Coach Jill Sterkel,Assistant Coach Cheryl Ridall", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129631-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships were the ninth annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I women's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129631-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nFor the fifth consecutive year, Stanford claimed the women's team national title, the Cardinal's seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129631-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships, Host sites\nThe women's tournaments were held in Gainesville, Florida, hosted by the University of Florida. The men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129632-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament began with 32 teams and ended on December 15, 1990, when UCLA defeated Pacific 3 games to 0 in the NCAA championship match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129632-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nUCLA won the program's second NCAA title in women's volleyball by defeating Pacific 15-9, 15-12, 15-7. UCLA was led by Natalie Williams and Marissa Hatchett who had 12 kills a piece. The Bruins finished the 1990 season 36-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129632-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1990 Final Four was held at the Cole Field House in College Park, Maryland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129632-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament, NCAA tournament records\nThere is one NCAA tournament record that was set in the 1990 NCAA tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129633-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I baseball rankings\nThe following polls make up the 1990 NCAA Division I baseball rankings. Baseball America began publishing its poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1981. Beginning with the 1985 season, it expanded to the top 25. Collegiate Baseball Newspaper published its first human poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1957, and expanded to rank the top 30 teams in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129633-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I baseball rankings, Baseball America\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1990 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129633-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I baseball rankings, Collegiate Baseball\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1990 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129634-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I baseball season\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1990. The season progressed through the regular season and concluded with the 1990 College World Series. The College World Series, held for the forty fourth time in 1990, consisted of one team from each of eight regional competitions and was held in Omaha, Nebraska at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium as a double-elimination tournament. Georgia claimed the championship for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129634-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I baseball season, Format change\nThe Big East Conference dissolved its divisional format and played as a single eight team division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129634-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1990 season. The NCAA sponsored regional competitions to determine the College World Series participants. Each of the eight regionals consisted of six teams competing in double-elimination tournaments, with the winners advancing to Omaha. 25 teams earned automatic bids by winning their conference championship while 23 teams earned at-large selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129634-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I baseball season, College World Series\nThe 1990 season marked the forty fourth NCAA Baseball Tournament, which culminated with the eight team College World Series. The College World Series was held in Omaha, Nebraska. The eight teams played a double-elimination format, with Georgia claiming their first championship with a 2\u20131 win over Oklahoma State in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129635-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I softball season\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I softball season, play of college softball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I level, began in February 1990. The season progressed through the regular season, many conference tournaments and championship series, and concluded with the 1990 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament and 1990 Women's College World Series. The Women's College World Series, consisting of the eight remaining teams in the NCAA Tournament and held in Oklahoma City at ASA Hall of Fame Stadium, ended on May 27, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129635-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I softball season, Women's College World Series\nThe 1990 NCAA Women's College World Series took place from May 23 to May 27, 1990 in Oklahoma City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129635-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nFreshman class scoreless innings streak:63.0 - Heather Compton, UCLA Bruins; March 2-May 9, 1990", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129635-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nSophomore class single game triples:3 - Michelle Shean, Oklahoma State Cowgirls; March 10, 1990", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129635-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nSenior class assists:222 - Tiffany Cornelius, San Jose State Spartans", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129636-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football rankings\nTwo human polls comprised the 1990 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I-A football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason\u2014the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129636-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football rankings, Coaches' Poll\nThe Coaches' poll expanded to 25 teams in 1990, joining the AP poll which had done so in 1989. Florida, Houston, and Oklahoma were on probation by the NCAA during the 1990 season; they were therefore ineligible to receive votes in the Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season ended with a split national championship and the ensuing controversy helped lead to the creation of the Bowl Coalition, a precursor to the Bowl Championship Series. The national title was split between the Colorado Buffaloes and the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. The Buffaloes (11\u20131\u20131) took the AP poll while the Yellow Jackets (11\u20130\u20131) took the UPI Coaches poll by one vote over Colorado, 847 to 846. During the season Colorado had a particularly controversial victory over Missouri in what would later be known as the \"Fifth Down Game\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Heisman Trophy voting\nThe Heisman is given to the Most Outstanding Player of the year", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year\nVoters were divided in the first poll of the 1990 college football season. The first rankings reflected the lack of consensus for a number one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year\nEach of the top five teams received at least three first-place votes in the initial poll. The season opening game was the Disneyland Classic between the Colorado Buffaloes and the Tennessee Volunteers in Anaheim, California. The game ended in an exciting 31\u201331 tie, keeping both teams alive for the national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year\nAlthough the first game was played on August 26, 1990, the first regular season poll was not released until September 4. Polls in 1990 were released on the Tuesday after the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week One: September 1, 1990\nThere was little movement in the polls as most teams either played against non-competitive foes or did not begin the season until September 8. The only significant drop was Colorado, who fell from No. 5 to No. 6 with a 31\u201331 tie with No. 8 Tennessee in the first ever Pigskin Classic, played at Anaheim Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 86], "content_span": [87, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Two: September 8, 1990\nThe most significant game and slight upset of week two came in Provo, Utah, where the No. 16 BYU Cougars, led by 1990 Heisman Trophy winner Ty Detmer, held off the defending champion, No. 1 ranked Miami Hurricanes, 28\u201321. A comeback by No. 6 Colorado staved off defeat against unranked Stanford, 17\u201314. The pollsters remained unimpressed by Colorado, dropping them to No. 9 despite the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 86], "content_span": [87, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Two: September 8, 1990\nThe Gene Stallings era began for the No. 13 Alabama Crimson Tide with a loss to the Southern Mississippi Golden Eagles, 27\u201324, quarterbacked by Brett Favre; the Tide opened their season with 3 straight losses. The Steve Spurrier era also began at the University of Florida. In Charlottesville, the No. 14 Virginia Cavaliers beat No. 9 Clemson in what was viewed as an upset. It was Virginia's first win ever over the Tigers, after 29 consecutive losses since their first meeting in 1955. The top five teams for the week ending September 8 were: Notre Dame, Auburn, Florida State, Michigan, and BYU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 86], "content_span": [87, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Three: September 15, 1990\nThe most important game of week three was a top five match-up of No. 1 Notre Dame against No. 4 Michigan. In an exciting game, the Fighting Irish prevailed, 28\u201324, to remain No. 1. The other game that would have season long significance was (No. 21) Illinois' upset of (No.9) Colorado, 23\u201322. The game would figure prominently in the national championship argument in January. Steve Spurrier also won his SEC debut, with his No. 24 Florida team besting the Alabama Crimson Tide, 17\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 89], "content_span": [90, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Three: September 15, 1990\nWhile No. 2 Auburn and No. 3 Florida State both won, the Seminole's 48\u20136 win over Georgia Southern brought it to No. 2 in the polls. At the close of the week, the top five teams were: Notre Dame, Florida State, Auburn, BYU, and USC. Climbing into the top ten was Virginia with a 3\u20130 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 89], "content_span": [90, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Four: September 22, 1990\nThe game to watch was Notre Dame trying to keep its top ranking in the polls. The No. 1 Fighting Irish had yet another tough game, as they prevailed against No. 24 Michigan State, on the road, 20\u201319. No. 5 USC had a horrible game, as they were blown out by No. 21 Washington, 31\u20130. No . 20 ranked Colorado gained another win against No. 22 Texas, 29\u201322, but the win did not improve their ranking. By the next poll, the top five teams were: Notre Dame, Florida State, Auburn, BYU, and Tennessee. Virginia was still going up in the polls, ranking No. 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 88], "content_span": [89, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Five: September 29, 1990\nThere wasn't as much poll action as last week, but the surprise was when No. 20 Colorado beat No. 12 Washington, 20\u201314. The tie between No. 3 Auburn and No. 5 Tennessee, 26\u201326, caused their rankings to go down slightly. Top ranked Notre Dame kept their top ranking for at least one more week after topping Purdue, 37\u201311. The top five teams on the October 1 poll were: Notre Dame, Florida State, Michigan, Virginia, and Auburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 88], "content_span": [89, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Six: October 6, 1990\nThe most controversial game of the season\u2014and one of the most controversial of all-time\u2014occurred in Columbia, Missouri, where No. 12 Colorado beat Missouri on a last minute lunge by back-up quarterback Charles Johnson. The problem, however, was that Johnson actually scored on Fifth Down due to an error by the seven officials calling the game. The game would have major ramifications for the national championship at year's end, but the subsequent poll did punish Colorado by dropping them two spots to No. 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 84], "content_span": [85, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0010-0001", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Six: October 6, 1990\nThis play became especially controversial at the end of the season, as Georgia Tech would have most likely been undisputed champions had this mistake not been made and Missouri had won (although Colorado likely would not have spiked the ball on what would have been fourth down had the down markers accurately reflected the number of plays run).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 84], "content_span": [85, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Six: October 6, 1990\nThe day's other stunner came in South Bend where Stanford, with a 1\u20133 record, stunned the unbeaten No. 1 Fighting Irish of Notre Dame, 36\u201331, in a game where the Irish muffed three punts. Meanwhile, No. 9 Miami met No. 2 Florida State, with the Hurricanes prevailing, 31\u201322. The loss dropped the second-ranked Seminoles to No. 10 and vaulted the Hurricanes back into the national championship picture. Idle No. 6 Tennessee picked up a first-place vote despite two ties in their first five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 84], "content_span": [85, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Six: October 6, 1990\nThe stunning loss of Notre Dame scattered the first-place AP votes among a number of teams. Michigan, Virginia, Miami, Oklahoma, and Tennessee\u2014the top five in the poll of October 9, 1990\u2014each received first place votes as did No. 8 Nebraska, No. 10 Florida, and No. 13 Houston. Despite two ties on their record, Tennessee moved up to No. 5 when No. 5 Auburn escaped a major upset at the hands of Louisiana Tech, 16\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 84], "content_span": [85, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Seven: October 13, 1990\nAfter sitting on top of the college rankings for only four days, Michigan became the third number one team of the year to get knocked off the top spot, losing 28\u201327 at home in Ann Arbor to archrival Michigan State; the Wolverines failed a two-point conversion with seconds to go as future 1991 Heisman Trophy winner Desmond Howard could not hold on to the ball when he was allegedly interfered with, in what was a very controversial no-call by the referees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 87], "content_span": [88, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0013-0001", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Seven: October 13, 1990\nThe day's other upset of a top five team was No. 4 (AP only) Oklahoma's 14\u201313 loss to unranked Texas in the Red River Shootout. That loss did not affect the national championship picture, since Oklahoma was not eligible to play in a bowl game due to NCAA probation, nor could it be ranked in the coaches poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 87], "content_span": [88, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0013-0002", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Seven: October 13, 1990\nNo. 9 (AP only) Florida also endured their first loss in the Steve Spurrier era, losing a 45\u20133 rout at the hands of No. 5 Tennessee despite being down only 7\u20133 at halftime, and No. 18 Georgia Tech knocked off No. 15 Clemson, 21\u201319, in a game that was to be of greater importance at the end of season. The top five rankings released on October 13, 1990: Virginia, Miami, Georgia Tech, Nebraska, Auburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 87], "content_span": [88, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Eight: October 20, 1990\nThe stunning season continued to shock as ten of the 25 ranked teams went down to defeat on an unforgettable Saturday. In a battle of national powers, No. 6 Notre Dame knocked off No. 2 Miami, 29\u201320, in South Bend and assured the Hurricanes would not repeat as national champions. The loss dropped Miami to No. 8 while raising the Irish to No. 3. Perhaps an even greater upset came in Knoxville, where Alabama (with a 2\u20133 record), stunned No. 3 Tennessee, 9\u20136, just one week after the Volunteers had put 45 points on the Florida Gators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 87], "content_span": [88, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0014-0001", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Eight: October 20, 1990\nThe Vols lined up to kick a potential game winning FG with less than two minutes left only to see Stacy Harrison block the kick. The momentum from the block sent the ball forty yards back downfield and put Alabama in position to win on a last second field goal by All-American Phillip Doyle. The loss was the Vols first in a year and dropped them out of the top ten. No. 5 Auburn scored 10 points in the last 4 minutes to beat No. 7 Florida State 20\u201317 in a match-up of top ten teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 87], "content_span": [88, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0014-0002", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Eight: October 20, 1990\nAuburn's win put them at No. 2 in the nation, their highest ranking since they won the national championship in 1957. No . 11 Georgia Tech suffered their first imperfection of the season, but they did not lose the game thanks to a Scott Sisson field goal in the closing seconds. Their tiff with North Carolina ended in a 13\u201313 tie that would later haunt the Yellow Jackets. Michigan lost their second game in a row by a single point, this time to Iowa, 24\u201323, following their ascent to number one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 87], "content_span": [88, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Eight: October 20, 1990\nThe top five lined up as: Virginia, Auburn, Notre Dame, Nebraska, Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 87], "content_span": [88, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Nine: October 27, 1990\nA harrowing escape due to missed extra point attempt resulted in a drop of No. 2 Auburn by two spots in the AP poll. Mississippi State (3\u20133), showing signs of promise for Coach Rockey Felker, fought the 4\u20130\u20131 Tigers to the very end, scoring a touchdown on the final play. A successful point after try would net the Bulldogs a tie, but a block by Auburn's special teams preserved a 17\u201316 win at Scott Field. There was little other movement in the top ten, although BYU fell one spot from No. 9 to No. 10 despite routing New Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 86], "content_span": [87, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0016-0001", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Nine: October 27, 1990\nThe reason for the Cougars' fall was Colorado's impressive win over formerly No. 4\u2013ranked Oklahoma. The Sooners had lost three games in a row, but Colorado's win put them at number nine. Auburn's drop enabled both No. 3 Notre Dame and No. 4 Nebraska to move up one spot each. Otherwise, the top five remained the same.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 86], "content_span": [87, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Ten: November 3, 1990\nIn perhaps the most exciting game of the 1990 college season, No. 16 Georgia Tech made a stunning comeback from 14 points down at half time and outlasted No. 1 ranked Virginia, 41\u201338, at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, on a Scott Sisson field goal with 7 seconds left. The loss dropped the Cavaliers out of the No. 1 spot and made Virginia the fourth different number one to lose in 1990. But the game shared top billing with the showdown in Lincoln, Nebraska, between No. 3 Nebraska and No. 9 Colorado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0017-0001", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Ten: November 3, 1990\nTrailing by 12 points with only 12 minutes to play, the Buffaloes scored four touchdowns, all from Eric Bieniemy, to win, 27\u201312, and all but clinch the Big Eight title for the second straight year. And just when the shock had worn off, No. 15 Florida routed No. 4 Auburn, 48\u20137, to send the Tigers tumbling all the way to No. 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Ten: November 3, 1990\nThe rankings on the morning of November 6, 1990, when the AP poll was released:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 85], "content_span": [86, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Eleven: November 10, 1990\nIn keeping with the strange season where the uncommon became commonplace, four of the top nine teams lost and the muddy national title picture got a little clearer when the AP poll was released on November 13. The No. 2 Washington Huskies, poised for a possible shot at the title, lost a stunner at home to UCLA, 25\u201322, when the Bruins kicked the game-winning FG with seven seconds left, ending a national title dream, although the Huskies still had the inside track to the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 89], "content_span": [90, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0019-0001", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Eleven: November 10, 1990\nNo. 3 Houston, with Heisman Trophy candidate David Klingler filling the shoes of departed 1989 Heisman winner, Andre Ware, finally lost, falling to No. 14 Texas, 45\u201324, and ending speculation that the national championship might go to a team on probation. Houston's bowl ineligibility assured they would be given no consideration in the final poll for a top ranking. No. 6 Iowa stumbled at home and lost to Ohio State, 27\u201326, as the Buckeyes scored the game-winning touchdown with one second left, ending the Hawkeyes' title bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 89], "content_span": [90, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0019-0002", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Eleven: November 10, 1990\nAnd despite being given consideration time and again, No. 9 Tennessee managed a fourth imperfection on their record\u2014two losses and two ties\u2014when they fell to No. 1 Notre Dame, 34\u201329, in a nationally televised encounter. No. 7 Georgia Tech again came back in the fourth quarter and beat Virginia Tech, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 89], "content_span": [90, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Eleven: November 10, 1990\nThe losses, however, helped clear the way for some other hopefuls. No. 4 Colorado, who only one month earlier had been mired at number twenty, completed a climb all the way back up to No. 2 when they routed Oklahoma State, 41\u201322. As long as the Buffaloes won their final encounter against 5\u20135 Kansas State, they were virtually guaranteed a shot at the national championship. No. 15 Auburn, on the other hand, showed how far one could fall the other direction, plummeting from No. 2 only two weeks earlier to No. 24 due to their 13\u201312 upset loss to Southern Miss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 89], "content_span": [90, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Twelve: November 17, 1990\nThe championship picture, much clearer just a week earlier, was considerably muddied again when top-ranked Notre Dame became the fifth number one to fall from the top spot as No. 18 Penn State edged the No. 1 Irish, 24\u201321, on a Craig Fayak field goal with 4 seconds left, coming back from a 14-point deficit. Because bowl invitations were ready to be offered, the upset smothered any chance the Orange Bowl had of determining a consensus national champion. Those problems were exacerbated when former No. 8 Virginia lost to Maryland and in the process lost starting quarterback Shawn Moore due to injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 89], "content_span": [90, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Twelve: November 17, 1990\nThe loss by Notre Dame put No. 2 Colorado in the number one spot for the first time since January 1, 1990. Rounding out the top five were Miami, Georgia Tech, BYU, and Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 89], "content_span": [90, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Week Thirteen: November 24, 1990\nPerhaps bowing to public pressure due to their status as the nation's only unbeaten Division I-A team, the AP poll moved Georgia Tech up one spot from number three to number two after their 40\u201323 defeat of the Georgia Bulldogs in their annual showdown. The Yellow Jackets now had the nation's longest current unbeaten streak at 15 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 91], "content_span": [92, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Bowl games\nThree of the top four teams were contractually obligated to bowl games that left no chance for a No. 1 vs. No. 2 match-up. As the Big Eight champion, No. 1 Colorado went to the Orange Bowl, and No. 2 Georgia Tech represented the Atlantic Coast Conference in the Florida Citrus Bowl. Although Miami and Notre Dame, ranked third and fifth respectively, were Independents and thus bound to no bowl, both had claims to make for the national title that necessitated defeating the highest-ranked foe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0024-0001", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Bowl games\nThe Orange Bowl invitation to Notre Dame had already been extended prior to the late season loss by the Irish to Penn State, leaving Miami to face No. 4 Texas in the Cotton Bowl Classic. Although Miami had two losses, the Hurricanes would repeat as national champions if both Colorado and Georgia Tech lost while Miami won. The Hurricanes did their best, routing the Longhorns, 46\u20133, but the early morning 45\u201321 pounding of No. 19 Nebraska by Georgia Tech, closed the door on the Hurricanes chances and opened the question of whether Georgia Tech could possibly win a share if Colorado beat Notre Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, Bowl games\nThe wins by Miami and Georgia Tech ensured Notre Dame could not wind up as champion, but the Irish and Buffaloes fought to the finish with Colorado prevailing, 10\u20139, on a blocked extra point. With only 65 seconds left, it appeared Notre Dame had won when Rocket Ismail ran 91 yards with a punt return for touchdown that was called back on a clipping penalty. Deon Figures intercepted Rick Mirer's desperation pass to clinch the national title for Colorado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129637-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, Recap of the year, UPI rankings shake-up\nWhen the final votes were counted, Colorado had won their first national champion as voted by the Associated Press. The UPI coaches poll, however, saw a shake-up that resulted in Georgia Tech moving to No. 1 by one point. The deciding vote was cast by Colorado Buffaloes rival Nebraska's head coach Tom Osborne, the only coach who had played both teams during the 1990 season. Colorado beat Nebraska, 27\u201312, in Lincoln while Georgia Tech had beaten them in the Florida Citrus Bowl, 45\u201321.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129638-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game was a postseason college football game between the Georgia Southern Eagles and the Nevada Wolf Pack. The game was played on December 15, 1990, at Paulson Stadium in Statesboro, Georgia. The culminating game of the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season, it was won by Georgia Southern, 36\u201313. It was the second consecutive Division I-AA title, and fourth overall, for Georgia Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129638-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams\nThe participants of the Championship Game were the finalists of the 1990 I-AA Playoffs, which began with a 16-team bracket. The location of the final, the Georgia Southern Eagles' Paulson Stadium, had been predetermined via a three-year agreement the university reached with the NCAA in February 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129638-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams, Georgia Southern Eagles\nGeorgia Southern finished their regular season with an 8\u20133 record, with one of their losses coming against Florida State of Division I-A. Ranked third in the final NCAA I-AA in-house poll and seeded third in the tournament, the Eagles defeated The Citadel, Idaho, and UCF to reach the final. This was the fifth appearance for Georgia Southern in a Division I-AA championship game, having three prior wins (1985, 1986, and 1989) and one prior loss (1988).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 82], "content_span": [83, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129638-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams, Nevada Wolf Pack\nNevada finished their regular season with a 10\u20131 record (7\u20131 in conference); their only loss was an away game against Boise State. Ranked fourth in the final NCAA I-AA in-house poll and seeded fourth in the tournament, the Wolf Pack defeated Northeast Louisiana, Furman, and Boise State to reach the final. Both the Furman and Boise State games went to triple overtime. This was the first appearance for Nevada in a Division I-AA championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129639-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-AA football rankings\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football rankings are from the NCAA Division I-AA football committee. This is for the 1990 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129640-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I-AA level, began in August 1990, and concluded with the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game on December 15, 1990, at Paulson Stadium in Statesboro, Georgia. The Georgia Southern Eagles won their fourth I-AA championship, defeating the Nevada Wolf Pack by a score of 36\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129640-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Postseason\nThe top four teams were seeded, and thus assured of home games in the opening round. The location of the final, the Georgia Southern Eagles' Paulson Stadium, had been predetermined via a three-year agreement the university reached with the NCAA in February 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129640-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Postseason, NCAA Division I-AA playoff bracket\n* By team name denotes host institution* By score denotes overtime periodsSource:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129641-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament involved 32 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college basketball as a culmination of the 1989-90 NCAA Division II men's basketball season. It was won by Kentucky Wesleyan College, with Wade Green of runner-up California State University, Bakersfield named the Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129642-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division II Men's Soccer Championship\nThe 1990 NCAA Division II Men's Soccer Championship was the 19th annual tournament held by the NCAA to determine the top men's Division II college soccer program in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129642-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division II Men's Soccer Championship\nSouthern Connecticut State defeated Seattle Pacific in the final, winning in a penalty kick shootout after the championship match finished 0\u20130 through four overtime periods. This was the Owls' (22-0-1) second national title and first for coach Ray Reid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129642-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division II Men's Soccer Championship\nThe final match was held in Melbourne, Florida on December 1, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129643-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament was the ninth annual tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the national champion of Division II women's  collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129643-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nDefending champions Delta State defeated Bentley in the championship game, 77\u201343, claiming the Lady Statesmen's second NCAA Division II national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129644-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division II Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe 1990 NCAA Division II Women's Soccer Tournament was the third annual NCAA-sponsored tournament to determine the team national champion of Division II women's college soccer in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129644-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division II Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe championship was hosted at Barry University in Miami Shores, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129644-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division II Women's Soccer Tournament\nSonoma State defeated defending champions Barry in the final, 2\u20130, to claim their first national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129645-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division II football rankings\nThe 1990 NCAA Division II football rankings are from the NCAA Division II football committee. This is for the 1990 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129646-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division II football season\nThe 1990 NCAA Division II football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division II level, began in August 1990, and concluded with the NCAA Division II Football Championship on December 8, 1990, at Braly Municipal Stadium in Florence, Alabama, hosted by the University of North Alabama. The North Dakota State Bison defeated the Indiana (PA) Crimson Hawks, then known as the Indians, 51\u201311, to win their fifth Division II national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129646-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division II football season\nThe Harlon Hill Trophy was awarded to Chris Simdorn, quarterback from North Dakota State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129646-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division II football season, Conference summaries\nCentral Intercollegiate Athletic Association \u2013 Winston-Salem StateGulf South Conference \u2013 Mississippi CollegeLone Star Conference \u2013 East Texas StateMidwest Intercollegiate Football Conference \u2013 Grand Valley StateMissouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association \u2013 Pittsburg StateNorth Central Conference \u2013 North Dakota StateNorthern California Athletic Conference \u2013 UC DavisNorthern Intercollegiate Conference \u2013 Minnesota\u2013Duluth, Northern State, and Southwest Minnesota StatePennsylvania State Athletic Conference \u2013 Millersville (East), Indiana (PA) (West)Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference \u2013 Colorado MesaSouth Atlantic Conference \u2013 Carson-NewmanSouthern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference \u2013 Alabama A&MWestern Football League \u2013 Cal Poly\u2013SLO and Cal State Northridge", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129646-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division II football season, Postseason\nThe 1990 NCAA Division II Football Championship playoffs were the 18th single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college football. The championship game was held at Braly Municipal Stadium in Florence, Alabama, for the fifth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129647-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament\nThe 1990 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1990 NCAA Division III baseball season to determine the 15th national champion of college baseball at the NCAA Division III level. The tournament concluded with six teams competing at a new location at C. O. Brown Stadium in Battle Creek, Michigan for the championship. Six regional tournaments were held to determine the participants in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129647-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament\nRegional tournaments were contested in double-elimination format, with one region consisting of six teams, four regions consisting of four teams, and one region consisting of two teams, which was played as best-of-five, for a total of 24 teams participating in the tournament. The tournament champion was Eastern Connecticut State, who defeated Aurora for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129648-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament was the 16th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champions of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's Division III collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129648-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nHeld during March 1990, the field included forty teams. The championship rounds were again contested in Springfield, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129648-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nRochester defeated DePauw, 43\u201342, to clinch their first NCAA Division III national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129649-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1990 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1989\u201390 season, the 7th such tournament in NCAA history. It concluded with Wisconsin-Stevens Point defeating Plattsburgh State in the championship series 1-0 in the deciding minigame. All Quarterfinals matchups were held at home team venues, while all succeeding games were played in Stevens Point, Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129649-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nThe following teams qualified for the tournament. There were no automatic bids, however, conference tournament champions were given preferential consideration. No formal seeding was used while quarter and semifinal matches were arranged so that the road teams would have the shortest possible travel distances. Because the semifinal series were played at home team venues the NCAA elected to select an equal amount of eastern and western teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 68], "content_span": [69, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129649-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. Starting in 1988, each round of the tournament consisted of a two-game series where the first team to reach 3 points was declared a winner (2 points for winning a game, 1 point each for tying). If both teams ended up with 2 points after the first two games a 20-minute mini-game used to determine a winner. Mini-game scores are in italics. The teams were seeded according to geographic proximity in the quarterfinals so the visiting team would have the shortest feasible distance to travel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 58], "content_span": [59, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129650-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament was the ninth annual tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the national champion of Division III women's collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129650-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nHope defeated St. John Fisher in the championship game, 65\u201363, to claim the Flying Dutchmen's first Division III national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129650-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe championship rounds were hosted by Hope College in Holland, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129651-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division III football season\nThe 1990 NCAA Division III football season, part of the college football season organized by the NCAA at the Division III level in the United States, began in August 1990, and concluded with the NCAA Division III Football Championship, also known as the Stagg Bowl, in December 1990 at Hawkins Stadium in Bradenton, Florida. The Allegheny Gators won their first Division III championship by defeating the Lycoming Warriors, 21\u221214, in overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129651-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Division III football season, Postseason\nThe 1990 NCAA Division III Football Championship playoffs were the 18th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division III college football. The championship Stagg Bowl game was held at Hawkins Stadium in Bradenton, Florida for the first time. Like the previous five tournaments, this year's bracket featured sixteen teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129652-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe Consensus 1990 College Basketball All-American team, as determined by aggregating the results of four major All-American teams. To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Associated Press, the USBWA, The United Press International and the National Association of Basketball Coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129653-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1990 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament was the 21st annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA men's collegiate volleyball. The tournament was played at the Patriot Center in Fairfax, Virginia during May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129653-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nUSC defeated Long Beach State in the final match, 3\u20131 (15\u201310, 12\u201315, 15\u20134, 15\u20136), to win their fourth national title. The Trojans (26\u20137) were coached by Jim McLaughlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129653-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nUSC's Bryan Ivie was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. Ivie, along with five other players, comprised the All-Tournament Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129653-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament, Qualification\nUntil the creation of the NCAA Men's Division III Volleyball Championship in 2012, there was only a single national championship for men's volleyball. As such, all NCAA men's volleyball programs, whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III, were eligible. A total of 4 teams were invited to contest this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129654-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe 1990 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship was the 22nd annual NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship to determine the national champion of NCAA men's collegiate water polo. Tournament matches were played at the Belmont Plaza Pool in Long Beach, California during December 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129654-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nCalifornia defeated Stanford in the final, 8\u20137, to win their ninth national title. Coached by Steve Heaston, the Golden Bears finished the season 29\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129654-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe Most Outstanding Player of the tournament was Chris Humbert (California). Humbert, along with six other players, was named to the All-Tournament Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129654-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe tournament's leading scorer, with 10 goals, was Lucas Nicolao from Navy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129654-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship, Qualification\nSince there has only ever been one single national championship for water polo, all NCAA men's water polo programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of 8 teams were invited to contest this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129655-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Rifle Championships\nThe 1990 NCAA Rifle Championships were contested at the 10th annual competition to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA co-ed collegiate rifle shooting in the United States. The championship was held at the Bancroft Hall Rifle Range at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129655-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Rifle Championships\nWest Virginia, with a team score of 6,205, once again retained the team championship, finishing 104 points ahead of hosts Navy. It was the Mountaineers third consecutive and sixth overall national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129655-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Rifle Championships\nThe individual champions were, for the smallbore rifle, Michelle Scarborough (South Florida), and Gary Hardy (West Virginia), for the air rifle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129655-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Rifle Championships, Qualification\nSince there is only one national collegiate championship for rifle shooting, all NCAA rifle programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of six teams ultimately contested this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129656-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Skiing Championships\nThe 1990 NCAA Skiing Championships were contested at the Stowe Mountain Resort in Stowe, Vermont as the 37th annual NCAA-sanctioned ski tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's collegiate slalom and cross country skiing in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129656-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Skiing Championships\nDefending champions Vermont, coached by Chip LaCasse, claimed their third team national championship, finishing 100 points ahead of Utah in the cumulative team standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129656-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThis year's NCAA skiing championships were hosted at the Stowe Mountain Resort in Stowe, Vermont", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129656-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThese were the sixth championships held in the state of Vermont (1955, 1961, 1973, 1980, 1986, and 1990) and third at Stowe (1980, 1986, and 1990).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129657-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nThe 1990 NCAA Women's Golf Championships were contested at the ninth annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of women's collegiate golf in the United States. Until 1996, the NCAA would hold just one annual women's golf championship for all programs across Division I, Division II, and Division III.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129657-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nThe tournament was held at the Cobblestone Park Golf Course in Blythewood, South Carolina, a suburb of Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129657-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nArizona State won the team championship, the Sun Devils' first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129658-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championship\nThe 1990 NCAA Women's Gymnastics championship involved 12 schools competing for the national championship of women's NCAA Division I gymnastics. It was the ninth NCAA gymnastics national championship and the defending NCAA Team Champion for 1989 was Georgia. The competition took place in Corvallis, Oregon hosted by the Oregon State University in Gill Coliseum. The 1990 Championship was won by Utah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129659-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NFL Draft\nThe 1990 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held April 22\u201323, 1990, at the Marriott Marquis in New York City, New York. The league also held a supplemental draft after the regular draft and before the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129659-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NFL Draft\nThe Dallas Cowboys would have had the #1 overall pick in the draft for the second consecutive year by virtue of their league-worst 1\u201315 record in 1989. However, the Cowboys forfeited their first-round pick by selecting quarterback Steve Walsh in the first round of the previous year's supplemental draft. The first pick instead went to the Atlanta Falcons, who traded it to the Indianapolis Colts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129660-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NFL season\nThe 1990 NFL season was the 71st regular season of the National Football League. To increase revenue, the league, for the first time since 1966, reinstated bye weeks, so that all NFL teams would play their 16-game schedule over a 17-week period. Furthermore, the playoff format was expanded from 10 teams to 12 teams by adding another wild card from each conference, thus adding two more contests to the postseason schedule; this format remained in use until 2019 (there were four division spots and two wild card spots available with realignment in 2002).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129660-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 NFL season\nDuring four out of the five previous seasons, at least one team with a 10\u20136 record missed the playoffs, including the 11\u20135 Denver Broncos in 1985; meanwhile, the 10\u20136 San Francisco 49ers won Super Bowl XXIII, leading for calls to expand the playoff format to ensure that 10\u20136 teams could compete for a Super Bowl win. Ironically, the first sixth-seeded playoff team would not have a 10\u20136 record, but instead, the New Orleans Saints, with an 8\u20138 record, took the new playoff spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129660-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NFL season\nThis was also the first full season for Paul Tagliabue as the league's Commissioner, after taking over from Pete Rozelle midway through the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129660-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NFL season\nABC was given the rights to televise the two additional playoff games. Meanwhile, Turner's TNT network started to broadcast Sunday night games for the first half of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129660-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NFL season\nOn October 8, the league announced that the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award would be named the Pete Rozelle Trophy. The season ended with Super Bowl XXV when the New York Giants defeated the Buffalo Bills 20\u201319 at Tampa Stadium. This would be the first Super Bowl appearance for Buffalo, who would represent the AFC in the next three Super Bowls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129660-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 NFL season\nLate in the season, with the Gulf War looming closer, the NFL announced that starting in Week 16 (and continuing until Super Bowl XXV), the league would add American flag decals to the back of the helmet. The flag would return on a permanent basis in 2001 following the September 11 attacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129660-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 NFL season, Player movement, Draft\nThe 1990 NFL Draft was held from April 22 to 23, 1990 at New York City's Marriott Marquis. With the first pick, the Indianapolis Colts selected quarterback Jeff George from the University of Illinois. Selecting seventeenth overall, the Dallas Cowboys would draft Emmitt Smith, who would retire as the NFL's all-time leading rusher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129660-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 NFL season, Officiating changes\nDick Jorgensen, who had been the referee in the previous season's Super Bowl XXIV, was diagnosed in May during the offseason with a rare blood disorder. He died five months later on October 10. For the remainder of the 1990 season, NFL officials wore a black armband on their left sleeve with the white number 60 to honor Jorgensen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129660-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 NFL season, Officiating changes\nBen Dreith (a referee in the AFL from 1966-69, and the NFL since the merger) and Fred Wyant (a referee since 1971), were demoted to line judge. Dreith later filed a complaint to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission after the league fired him after the 1990 season, citing age discrimination as the reason for both his demotion to line judge and his dismissal. Dreith and the NFL would later agree in 1993 to a $165,000 settlement, plus court costs and attorney fees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129660-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 NFL season, Officiating changes\nGerald Austin, the side judge for Super Bowl XXIV, and Tom White, were promoted to referee. White became the first official to be promoted to referee after only one season of NFL experience since Jerry Markbreit in 1977 (Tommy Bell (1962) and Brad Allen (2014) were hired straight into the NFL as referees). After one season with having 16 officiating crews in 1989, it was reduced back to 15 crews in 1990 to handle the weekly workload of 14 games (if there were no teams with a bye week).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129660-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 NFL season, Officiating changes\nEd Hochuli was hired as a back judge (now field judge) and assigned to Howard Roe's crew. Hochuli was promoted to referee two years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129660-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 NFL season, Preseason, American Bowl\nA series of National Football League pre-season exhibition games that were held at sites outside the United States, a total of four games were held in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129660-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 NFL season, Regular season, Scheduling formula\nInter-conferenceAFC East vs NFC EastAFC Central vs NFC WestAFC West vs NFC Central", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129660-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 NFL season, Stadium changes\nWith New England Patriots founder Billy Sullivan no longer owning the team, having it sold to Victor Kiam in 1988 and Sullivan Stadium being taken over by Robert Kraft, the venue was renamed Foxboro Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129661-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NHK Trophy\nThe 1990 NHK Trophy was held in Asahikawa on November 20\u201325. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129662-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NHL Entry Draft\nThe 1990 NHL Entry Draft was the 28th NHL Entry Draft. It was hosted by the Vancouver Canucks at BC Place in Vancouver, British Columbia, on June 16, 1990. It is remembered as one of the deeper drafts in NHL history, with 14 of the 21 first round picks going on to careers of at least 500 NHL games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129662-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NHL Entry Draft\nNine of the twenty-one players drafted in the first round played 1,000 NHL games in their career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129662-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NHL Entry Draft, Venue\nThe 1990 NHL Entry Draft was originally scheduled to be held at the Pacific Coliseum, the home arena of the host Vancouver Canucks located on the site of the Pacific National Exhibition (PNE). However, the Canadian Union of Public Employees union representing the PNE employees\u2014CUPE Local 1004\u2014threatened to strike June 15, one day before the draft. Consequently, the NHL and the Canucks decided to move the draft to BC Place in order to avoid the potential strike and issues of public access to the venue. In addition to BC Place, the University of British Columbia, the Vancouver Convention Centre and the Hyatt Regency Vancouver were also considered as replacement venues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129662-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NHL Entry Draft, Venue\nThe Canucks had estimated that 10,000 spectators would attend the draft, which had free admission. However, holding the venue in a higher capacity venue allowed for that estimate to nearly double, with 19,127 spectators\u2014a then record for attendance at an NHL Entry Draft\u2014attending the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129662-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 NHL Entry Draft, Top prospects\nHeading into the 1990 NHL Entry Draft, Mike Ricci had spent the entire 1989\u201390 season ranked as the top prospect by the NHL Central Scouting Bureau. Prior to the release of the final rankings of North American skaters and goaltenders, it was speculated Owen Nolan, Keith Primeau and Petr Nedved would surpass Ricci; however, when the final rankings were released, Ricci remained as the top prospect. Jaromir Jagr was also considered to be one of the top prospects, but Central Scouting did not rank European players. Petr Nedved was an exception to that, as he played in North America after he defected his native Czechoslovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129663-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NHL Supplemental Draft\nThe 1990 NHL Supplemental Draft took place on June 15, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129664-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NSL First Division\nThe 1991 National Soccer League First Division was the sixth edition of the NSL First Division in South Africa. It was won by Mamelodi Sundowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129665-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NSWRL season\nThe 1990 New South Wales Rugby League season was the eighty-third season of professional rugby league football in Australia. Sixteen clubs competed for the J J Giltinan Shield and Winfield Cup during the premiership season, which culminated in a grand final between the previous season's premiers, the Canberra Raiders and the Penrith Panthers, who were making their grand final debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129665-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NSWRL season, Season summary\nFor the 1990 season, the salary cap was introduced in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership. Twenty-two regular season rounds were played from March till August, resulting in a top six of Canberra, Brisbane, Penrith, Manly, Balmain and Newcastle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129665-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 NSWRL season, Season summary\nParramatta's halfback Peter Sterling won the official player of the year award, the Rothmans Medal. The Dally M Medal was awarded to Manly's five-eighth Cliff Lyons. Rugby League Week gave their player of the year award to Canberra Raiders centre and captain, Mal Meninga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129665-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 NSWRL season, Season summary, Teams\nThe number of teams competing remained unchanged for the second consecutive year, with sixteen clubs contesting the premiership, including five Sydney-based foundation teams, another six from Sydney, two from greater New South Wales, two from Queensland, and one from the Australian Capital Territory", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129665-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 NSWRL season, Season summary, Teams\n83rd seasonGround: Sydney Football StadiumCoach: Russell Fairfax\u2192Hugh McGahanCaptain: Hugh McGahan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129665-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 NSWRL season, Season summary, Teams\n83rd seasonGround: Sydney Football StadiumCoach: George Piggins \u2192 Frank CurryCaptain: Mario Fenech", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129665-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 NSWRL season, Season summary, Advertising\n1990 saw the NSWRL's advertising shift to a new level of sophistication, marking the first use of Tina Turner's 1989 hit \"The Best\". The league and its Sydney advertising agency Hertz Walpole struck gold in forging a link between the game and the song, which would become the soundtrack to a marketing success story that skyrocketed right up to a point of self-implosion in the Super League war of 1996-1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129665-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 NSWRL season, Season summary, Advertising\nTina Turner's manager Roger Davies contacted agency chief Jim Walpole in 1989 to advise that Turner's upcoming album Foreign Affair was to contain a rendition of a Mike Chapman and Holly Knight song which might possibly be of interest to Walpole's NSWRL client. The track, which had been previously released by Bonnie Tyler with modest results, would prove to be one of Turner's most successful singles. After hearing demo tracks, Walpole and the NSWRL General Manager John Quayle and his marketing staff sensed the linkage could be perfect.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129665-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 NSWRL season, Season summary, Advertising\nTurner was brought to Australia amid much public interest for a massive film shoot where enough footage was secured for advertisements for both the 1990 and 1991 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129665-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 NSWRL season, Season summary, Advertising\nThe finished 1990 advertisement, in its full two-minute version, tells the story of Turner's touchdown at Sydney Airport and a scurry through paparazzi; she then finds herself in a warehouse training scene that's more glamour than grit where players from a number of clubs are working out on weights and climbing vertical chains. She plays touch footy on a beach, attends a lunch where she cheekily surprises Gavin Miller, whom she had met at the 1989 UK shoot, and later arrives by helicopter to a black-tie dinner with Andrew Ettingshausen and Gene Miles. Throughout are the de rigueur big hits and action shots, with Turner cheering in a replica grand final crowd, and finally congratulating the 1989 premiership captain, Mal Meninga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129665-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 NSWRL season, Season summary, Ladder\nSouth Sydney went from minor premiers in 1989 to wooden spooners in 1990, becoming the third club to suffer this ignominy after Canterbury from 1942 to 1943 and Western Suburbs from 1952 to 1953 \u2013 however, the Rabbitohs\u2019 decline of sixteen and a half wins is easily the most severe in league history. It would mark the beginning of a 22-year barren wilderness for the Rabbitohs spanning 1990-2011 (which included two seasons excluded from the competition in 2000-01), during which they would only record a solitary finals appearance in 2007. Canberra won their first and to date only minor premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129665-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 NSWRL season, Finals\nBalmain and Newcastle both finished on equal competition points in fifth position at the end of the regular season, so had to play off for the chance to advance through the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129665-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe 1990 season's grand final was played on the afternoon of Sunday, 23 September at the Sydney Football Stadium before a crowd of 41,535. Penrith were attempting to become the first team to win a grand final in their first attempt, but were coming up against an experienced  Canberra team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129665-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nExtra time in the reserve grade grand final followed by the pre-match entertainment (including a performance by John Farnham) running late meant that referee Bill Harrigan blew time on for the kick-off half an hour behind schedule. This may have worked to the advantage of the more experienced Raiders and served to rattle the young Panthers. Canberra jumped to a 12-nil lead in the opening minutes after their half-back Ricky Stuart laid on tries for winger John Ferguson and Laurie Daley and the match appeared as good as over despite a strengthening of Penrith's defence as they recovered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129665-0013-0001", "contents": "1990 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe Panthers came back to trail 12-10 after Greg Alexander put Brad Fittler in for a try just before half-time and Paul Smith in for another seven minutes into the second half. Canberra moved to 18-10 in the second half when replacement winger Matthew Wood scored. A late try from Alexander still left Penrith trailing 18-14 at the full-time siren. Both sides finished with three tries each but the wizardry of Stuart and the kicking boot of Meninga were the difference that saw the Raiders with their second consecutive premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129665-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nCanberra's Ricky Stuart was awarded the Clive Churchill Medal as man of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129665-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 NSWRL season, Player statistics\nThe following statistics are as of the conclusion of Round 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129666-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Nabisco Dinah Shore\nThe 1990 Nabisco Dinah Shore was a women's professional golf tournament, held March 29 to April 1 at Mission Hills Country Club in Rancho Mirage, California. This was the 19th edition of the Nabisco Dinah Shore, and the eighth as a major championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129666-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Nabisco Dinah Shore\nBetsy King won the second of her three Dinah Shores, two strokes ahead of runners-up Shirley Furlong and Kathy Postlewait. She began the final round with a five-shot lead, then carded a 75 (+3), with four bogeys on the last seven holes. It was the third of King's six major titles; she was the reigning U.S. Women's Open champion and repeated in July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129667-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 NatWest Trophy\nThe 1990 NatWest Trophy was the 10th NatWest Trophy. It was an English limited overs county cricket tournament which was held between 27 June and 1 September 1990. The tournament was won by Lancashire who defeated Northamptonshire by 7 wickets in the final at Lord's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129667-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 NatWest Trophy, Format\nThe seventeen first-class counties, were joined by thirteen Minor Counties: Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Devon, Dorset, Durham, Hertfordshire, Lincolnshire, Norfolk, Oxfordshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Suffolk and Wiltshire. The Ireland and Scotland teams also participated. Teams who won in the first round progressed to the second round. The winners in the second round then progressed to the quarter-final stage. Winners from the quarter-finals then progressed to the semi-finals from which the winners then went on to the final at Lord's which was held on 1 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129668-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 National Camogie League\nThe 1990 National Camogie League, the second most important elite level inter-county competition in the women's team field sport of camogie was won by Kilkenny, who defeated Wexford in the final, played at Enniscorthy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129668-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 National Camogie League, Arrangements\nKilkenny lost to Cork (who scored 4-11 against them) but defeated Dublin in an evening semi-final fixture at Danesboro. The team had put in very little by way of preparation for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129668-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 National Camogie League, The Final\nKilkenny led by 0-5 to 0-3 at half-time in the final and won by just three points. Siobhan Dunne availed of a mistake in the Kilkenny defence to put Wexfrod in front five minutes into the second half, Ann Donwey and Bridie McGarry inspired Kilkenny to hold out for victory despite another Wexford goal in the last minute by Angie Hearne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129668-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 National Camogie League, Division 2\nThe Junior National League, known since 2006 as Division Two, was won by Kildare who defeated Kilkenny intermediates in the final. Kildare beat Roscommon and Kilkenny beat Antrim in the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129669-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 National Invitation Tournament\nThe 1990 National Invitation Tournament was the 1990 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition. This tournament adopted the tenths-second game clock in the final minute of every period when played in NBA arenas, unlike whole seconds as in past years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129669-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 National Invitation Tournament, Selected teams\nBelow is a list of the 32 teams selected for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129669-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 National Invitation Tournament, Bracket\nBelow are the four first round brackets, along with the four-team championship bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series\nThe 1990 National League Championship Series was played between the Cincinnati Reds (91\u201371) and the Pittsburgh Pirates (95\u201367). It was the first playoff appearance for both teams since 1979 and the fifth NLCS meeting overall with Cincinnati winning the pennant over Pittsburgh in 1970, 1972, and 1975 while Pittsburgh won over Cincinnati in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series\nThe Reds won the series, 4\u20132, and eventually went on to sweep the defending World Champion Oakland Athletics in the World Series. This was the only NLCS during the 1990s that did not feature the Atlanta Braves and was the first of four straight to feature either the Philadelphia Phillies or the Pittsburgh Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series\nBetween Game 2 (in Cincinnati) and Game 3 (in Pittsburgh), the teams took two days off instead of the usual one. That Sunday, October 7, the Pittsburgh Steelers needed to use Three Rivers Stadium for their scheduled game against the San Diego Chargers, so Game 3 (and by extension, the rest of the series) was pushed back a day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nThursday, October 4, 1990 (8:30PM EDT) at Riverfront Stadium in Cincinnati, Ohio", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nThe Pirates took the first game of the LCS with a 4-3 victory. The game-winning run scored in the 7th when Andy Van Slyke hit a routine inning-ending flyout that was misjudged by Eric Davis in left-field, scoring Gary Redus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nBob Walk was the starting pitcher for Pittsburgh and Jos\u00e9 Rijo was on the mound for the Reds. The Reds had two doubles in the bottom half of the first inning and scored three runs. These would prove to be the only runs they could bring across the plate for the entire game. For Pittsburgh, Sid Bream would hit a two-run home run in the fourth inning to tie the game. The key Pirate play to seal the game was throwing out pinch-runner Billy Bates, the trailing runner at the back end of a double steal in the ninth inning, to get the second out. Pittsburgh took the series lead, one game to none and claimed home field advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nFriday, October 5, 1990 (3:15PM EDT) at Riverfront Stadium in Cincinnati, Ohio", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nDoug Drabek, the National League Cy Young Award winner for 1990 took the mound against Tom Browning for a weekday afternoon Game 2. Cincinnati again scored in the first inning when Barry Larkin walked, stole second, went to third on a hard single by Herm Winningham and scored on a single by Paul O'Neill. The Pirates tied it in the fifth when Jos\u00e9 Lind, better known for defense, hit a homer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nThe Pirates appeared ready to take the lead in the sixth when Andy Van Slyke singled and went to second on a single by Bobby Bonilla. With two on and nobody out, Pirates slugger Barry Bonds came up with a chance for a big inning. Bonds popped out to deep right, and Van Slyke attempted to advance. But Paul O'Neill threw a perfect strike to Chris Sabo who tagged Van Slyke for a 9\u20135 double play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nThe Reds regained the lead in the fifth when Winningham reached on a fielder's choice, stole second, and scored on O'Neill's drive to left center that hit the wall after barely avoiding Bonds' glove. Drabek went the distance but got the loss. Browning got the win and Randy Myers the save. Barry Larkin's stop and throw on a sharp grounder by Bonds up the middle squelched a potential rally with none out in the ninth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nMonday, October 8, 1990 (3:20PM EDT) at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nThis was a weekday afternoon game, and for the first time in history, there were two scheduled off days between games. This set-up seemed to help Pittsburgh as it would allow them to have Drabek for game seven if necessary. Danny Jackson squared off against Zane Smith. But it was Mariano Duncan who stole the show.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nIn the second, Joe Oliver singled and Billy Hatcher homered to give the Reds a 2\u20130 lead. The Pirates tied it in the fourth when Jay Bell doubled, Andy Van Slyke singled to score Bell, and Van Slyke scored on Carmelo Mart\u00ednez's double. In the fifth, Billy Hatcher doubled, Larkin singled, and Duncan hit a three-run homer to give the Reds a 5\u20132 lead. In the bottom of eighth, the Pirates got a run back when Barry Bonds singled, went to second on a walk, and scored on Mariano Duncan's throwing error to make it 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0012-0001", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nIn the ninth, the Reds got the run back when Oliver singled and Billy Bates ran for him. Bates eventually scored on a Duncan single (his fourth RBI of the game). The game ended with a Reds victory, 6\u20133, allowing them to reclaim home field advantage and to take a two games to one lead in the NLCS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nTuesday, October 9, 1990 (8:30PM EDT) at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nGame 4 would be a rematch of Game 1 starters Jose Rijo and Bob Walk. The Pirates would grab the first lead of the game (for the only time in the series) in the opening frame when Wally Backman doubled to left and scored on a Van Slyke ground out. The Reds took the lead in the fourth when O'Neill belted a shot and Sabo followed up singles by Eric Davis and Hal Morris with a sac fly. Bream would hurt Rijo again (as he had in Game 1) in the bottom half of the inning when he drilled a double to left center that scored Van Slyke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nChris Sabo untied the game in the seventh when he golfed a hanging curveball by Walk into the left field stands for a two-run homer. With no outs in the eighth, Jay Bell hit a home run that knocked Rijo out of the game and cut the lead to 4\u20133. Piniella called on Myers and two batters later Bonilla hammered another ball that hit high off the center-field fence and out of the reach of the leaping Billy Hatcher. As Bonilla rounded second and motored on to third, left fielder Eric Davis ran out toward center, fielded the carom and threw a one hop strike to Sabo at third; gunning down the aggressive Bobby Bonilla. The play seemed to deflate Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nThe Nasty Boys continued their dominance through the last innings while the Reds offense tacked on an insurance run in the top of the ninth, making it 5\u20133. Dibble got the save and up until that point had pitched in all four games, tossed five innings with no hits allowed and ten strikeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nWednesday, October 10, 1990 (8:25PM EDT) at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nGame 5 saw the Pirates bring back their ace Doug Drabek to keep the season alive. Barry Larkin got the Reds started in the first when he doubled down the left-field line and scored on Winningham's sac fly to right. In the bottom of the first, Reds starter Tom Browning hit Jay Bell and then surrendered a gapper to right-center by Van Slyke that hopped over Paul O'Neill's glove for an RBI triple. Bonilla walked and Bonds hit into a 3\u20136 force play scoring Van Slyke to make it 2\u20131 Bucs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0018-0001", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nIn the fourth, Pittsburgh added another run when Bonds walked, went to third on an R. J. Reynolds hit, and scored on a sac fly by Don Slaught. Drabek's gutsy outing continued into the eighth until Duncan singled and Larkin smashed a double that one-hopped the left field fence. Up 3\u20132 going to the ninth, the Pirates were desperately clinging to the slim lead and the season. O'Neill opened the frame with a single to center. Eric Davis then hit a ground ball to deep third that ricocheted off the third base bag for a hit. Morris bunted the runners over to second and third which made Leyland decide on intentionally walking Sabo to load the bases. Bob Patterson relieved Drabek and got Jeff Reed to hit into a 5\u20134\u20133 double play started by Bobby Bonilla to end the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nFriday, October 12, 1990 (8:20PM EDT) at Riverfront Stadium in Cincinnati, Ohio", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nThis game was famous for Pittsburgh manager Jim Leyland starting a set-up man, Ted Power, in order to keep the Reds from employing their successful platoon. Power pitched 2+1\u20443 innings prior to giving way to lefty Zane Smith in the third inning. The strategy worked in that it held the Reds to only two runs. The game-winning RBI was hit by Luis Qui\u00f1ones of the Reds in the seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0020-0001", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nThe close, defensive game ended with a 2\u20131 score, accentuated by an over-the-fence catch by right fielder Glenn Braggs, robbing Carmelo Mart\u00ednez of a two-run homer, to preserve the win in the ninth. The Reds won the series, 4\u20132 and their first pennant since 1976. To date, this is the Reds most recent pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Aftermath\nStarting in the 1994 season, Major League Baseball realigned by creating a third division in each both leagues. The Pirates and Reds would respectively end their 24-year stays in the National League East and National League West and join each other in the newly created National League Central, continuing their rivalry that started in the 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129670-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 National League Championship Series, Aftermath\nThe Pirates and Reds sixth postseason meeting came 23 years later in the 2013 National League Wild Card game, which the Pirates won 6-2. 2013 was the Pirates first winning season since 1992, ending the longest stretch of losing seasons (20 seasons) in North American professional sports history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129671-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 National League season\nThe 1990 National League was the 16th since its establishment as a second tier in 1975, a renamed British League Division Two, and the last before it was again renamed British League Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129671-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 National League season, Summary\nThe league was initially supposed to run with 18 teams - however, Mildenhall Fen Tigers were unable to form a team to the 42-point minimum average limit, and were expelled on March 22, 1990. Matches were once again run over a 16-heat formula, with seven riders per team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129671-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 National League season, Summary\nPoole Pirates were again champions, and stepped up into British League Division One for the 1991 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129671-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 National League season, League table\nM = Meetings; W = Wins; D = Draws; L = Losses; F = Race points for; A = Race points against; Pts = Total Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129671-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 National League season, Averages\nThe top ten rider averages in the National League as of October 31, 1990:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129671-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 National League season, National League Knockout Cup\nThe 1990 National League Knockout Cup was the 23rd edition of the Knockout Cup for tier two teams. Poole Pirates were the winners of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129671-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 National League season, National League Knockout Cup, Final\nPoole were declared Knockout Cup Champions, winning on aggregate 107\u201385.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129672-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 National Soccer League season\nThe 1990 National Soccer League season was the sixty seventh season under the National Soccer League (NSL) name. The season concluded on September 12, 1990 with Toronto First Portuguese claiming their third NSL Championship by finishing first in the First Division. First Portuguese would also secure the NSL Canadian Championship by defeating St. Leonard of the Quebec National Soccer League on September 29, 1990 in Toronto, Ontario. The NSL Cup was won by St. Catharines Roma, and North York Strikers secured the Second Division championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129672-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 National Soccer League season, Overview\nThe league increased in membership and retained the majority of teams from the previous season. The league was structurally divided into two divisions the First and Second divisions. Potential plans for a promotion and relegation system were revealed. The First Division increased to nine members while the Second Division had seven clubs. The new entry to the First Division was former NSL franchise London City which acquired London Marconi's franchise rights. London City previously participated in the league until the 1983 season. Toronto Macedonia Stars was the lone departing club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129672-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 National Soccer League season, Overview\nIn early May, league commissioner Rocco Lofranco announced the league's decision to begin discussions with the Canadian Soccer League (CSL) about a potential merger. The NSL continued to serve as a player conduit for the CSL player draft. Once the season concluded two new additions North York Strikers and Toronto International to the First Division were announced at the annual general meeting held in Toronto on December 2, 1990. Topics discussed at the general meeting were placing restrictions on any future expansion into the city of Toronto in the top division and continuing negotiations with the CSL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129672-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 National Soccer League season, Cup\nThe cup tournament was a separate contest from the rest of the season, in which all sixteen teams took part. All the matches were separate from the regular season, and the teams were grouped into four separate divisions. The NSL Cup was won by St. Catharines Roma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 39], "content_span": [40, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129672-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 National Soccer League season, NSL Canadian Championship\nSince the 1986 season a joint effort was conducted between the Pacific Rim Soccer League of British Columbia, National Soccer League and the Quebec National Soccer League in order to provide a national champion. Their regional champions would face each other in a single match for the championship. The Pacific Rim Soccer League participated in the first tournament, but ceased operations in 1987. While their league cup champions would compete for the NSL Canada Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129673-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 National Society of Film Critics Awards\nThe 25th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 6 January 1991, honored the best filmmaking of 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129673-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Director\n1. Martin Scorsese \u2013 Goodfellas2. Stephen Frears \u2013 The Grifters3. Jane Campion \u2013 Sweetie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129673-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Actor\n1. Jeremy Irons \u2013 Reversal of Fortune2. Danny Glover \u2013 To Sleep with Anger3. Robert De Niro \u2013 Goodfellas and Awakenings", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129673-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Actress\n1. Anjelica Huston \u2013 The Grifters and The Witches2. Joanne Woodward \u2013 Mr. & Mrs. Bridge3. Jessica Lange \u2013 Men Don't Leave3. Debra Winger \u2013 The Sheltering Sky and Everybody Wins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129673-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Supporting Actor\n1. Bruce Davison \u2013 Longtime Companion2. Joe Pesci \u2013 Goodfellas3. Al Pacino \u2013 Dick Tracy3. John Turturro \u2013 Miller's Crossing", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129673-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Supporting Actress\n1. Annette Bening \u2013 The Grifters2. Uma Thurman \u2013 Henry & June and Where the Heart Is3. Dianne Wiest \u2013 Edward Scissorhands", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 78], "content_span": [79, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129673-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Screenplay\n1. Charles Burnett \u2013 To Sleep with Anger2. Tom Stoppard \u2013 The Russia House3. Donald E. Westlake \u2013 The Grifters", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129673-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Cinematography\n1. Peter Suschitzky \u2013 Where the Heart Is2. Ian Baker \u2013 The Russia House3. Philippe Rousselot \u2013 Henry & June", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129673-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Foreign Language Film\n1. Ariel2. Life and Nothing But (La vie et rien d'autre)3. May Fools (Milou en mai)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 81], "content_span": [82, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129673-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Documentary\n1. Berkeley in the Sixties2. For All Mankind3. The Big Bang", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129674-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Nations Cup\nThe 1990 Nations Cup was held in Gelsenkirchen on November 15\u201317. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129675-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix was the fourth race of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 18\u201320 May 1990 at the Misano circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129675-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nIn practice Christian Sarron falls in front of Wayne Gardner, bringing him down and causing Gardner to race with broken ribs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129675-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nAt the first turn, Wayne Rainey and Kevin Schwantz go first, but Pierfrancesco Chili gets knocked off by Gardner, who came across the racing line. Chili kicks furiously at the gravel as he's escorted off the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129675-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nA trio forms at the front: Rainey, Schwantz and Mick Doohan. Alex Barros crashes out for a second race in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129675-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nDrops of rain bring out the red flag and memories of Spa \u201989, when 3 races were run; a second race on aggregate time will follow. New start in the dry and Doohan gets the first turn, followed by Rainey and Mamola. It soon turns into Rainey, Doohan, Gardner and Schwantz at the front. It\u2019s a very aggressive group of four, who pass each other two at a time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129675-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nSchwantz takes the lead, and can\u2019t suppress his tic of looking back while exiting on the throttle, a habit that caused him a crash last season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129675-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nThough the order crossing the line is Schwantz, Gardner, Rainey and Doohan, Rainey takes the win based on aggregate time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129676-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1990 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy (USNA) as an independent during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by first-year head coach George Chaump.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129677-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1990 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129677-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, NFL and pro players\nThe following Nebraska players who participated in the 1990 season later moved on to the next level and joined a professional or semi-pro team as draftees or free agents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nIn the 1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic challenger Ben Nelson narrowly defeated first-term Republican incumbent Kay Orr for the governorship of the state of Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nOrr's popularity had suffered due to changes in the state's income-tax structure enacted in 1987, which were seen as a violation of her pledge not to increase taxes. The impending construction of a low-level radioactive-waste repository in north central Nebraska also occasioned discontent with her administration. In the Republican primary, she easily defeated \"perennial candidate\" Mort Sullivan, but her winning margin was significantly smaller than expected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nSeven Democrats, four of them regarded as serious contenders, vied for their party's gubernatorial nomination. School funding, abortion, and the question of whether to establish a state lottery were among the issues that figured in the campaign. The primary election was so close that it took 48 days to declare Nelson the winner, by a margin of 41 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nThe contest between Orr and Nelson was generally seen as an unusually negative one. Orr accused Nelson of questionable business dealings; Nelson accused Orr of violating the public trust. Each accused the other of negative campaigning. Salient issues included the 1987 tax changes; the radioactive-waste site; and a bill shifting a large portion of school funding from local property taxes to the state general fund, which included increases in the sales and income taxes, and which had passed over Orr's veto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nWhen the election was held, Nelson defeated Orr by a margin of 4030 votes, with 49.91% of the vote to her 49.23%. It was suggested that a winter storm on the day of the election might have contributed to Orr's defeat, by reducing turnout among elderly and rural voters. As of 2021, this is the most recent election in which an incumbent Nebraska Governor lost reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Background\nIn 1986, Republican Kay Orr, who had been Nebraska's state treasurer for five years, defeated Democrat Helen Boosalis for the governorship. During the campaign, Orr pledged not to increase taxes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Background\nIn 1987, at Orr's urging, the state legislature passed LB773, which changed Nebraska's method of calculating its personal income tax. Up to that time, the state's income tax had been a percentage of the taxpayer's federal liability. Under the new system, Nebraska would base its tax on federal adjusted gross income, with the state establishing its own system of exemptions and deductions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Background\nProponents argued that such a measure was necessary to produce stability and give Nebraska greater control over its state revenues; opponents objected to the fact that the measure would increase taxes on  lower- and middle-income taxpayers, while decreasing them for upper-income Nebraskans. The plan as proposed by Orr would have been revenue-neutral, neither increasing nor decreasing state revenue. The final version, however, as passed by the legislature and signed by Orr, increased receipts by an estimated $11\u201314 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Background\nThe increase in revenues was seen as a breach of Orr's pledge concerning taxes, and her popularity fell as the new system went into effect. In December 1987, a poll indicated that 60% of Nebraskans approved of her performance and 25% disapproved; by March 1988, her approval rating had dropped to 48%, while those disapproving had increased to 38%. In December 1989, the numbers stood at 47% approval and 46% disapproval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Background\nOrr's popularity was further damaged by the proposed siting of a low-level nuclear waste disposal facility in the state. In 1983, during the tenure of governor Bob Kerrey, Nebraska had joined Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma to form the Central Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Compact, under which a single disposal site would be constructed for all five states. In 1987, the members of the compact voted 4\u20131 to place the facility in Nebraska. At that time, Orr declared that she was not pleased with the choice, but had to acquiesce in the other states' decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0008-0001", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Background\nU.S. Ecology, the company chosen to construct and operate the facility, considered a variety of sites in the state. In January 1989, they announced that they had narrowed their choices to sites in Boyd, Nemaha, and Nuckolls counties; in January 1990, they declared that they had chosen the Boyd County location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Candidates\nSeven candidates ran in the Democratic primary. Four of them were regarded as serious contenders for the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Candidates\nThe other three candidates in the Democratic primary were regarded as unlikely to win; when the election was held, the three combined drew less than 3% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Issues, Taxes and school funding\nOne of the foremost issues in the Democratic primary concerned school funding. In April 1990, the legislature passed LB1059, which made major changes to the financing of public education in the state. Prior to its passage, roughly 70% of the money for primary and secondary schools came from property taxes and other local sources. The expressed goal of the bill's supporters was to increase the state's contribution to school districts from 25% of operational costs to 45%; this would be funded through a 25% increase in the sales tax and a 17.5% increase in the personal income tax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 90], "content_span": [91, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0011-0001", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Issues, Taxes and school funding\nProponents maintained that the measure would lessen inequality among school districts and would avert a significant increase in property taxes; they also noted that courts in several other states had struck down locally-financed educational systems such as Nebraska's. Opponents argued that the increased taxes would prove burdensome to Nebraskans, particularly the poor, and expressed doubt that the measure would prevent substantial property-tax increases. The bill passed; Orr vetoed it, but was overridden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 90], "content_span": [91, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Issues, Taxes and school funding\nOf the four leading Democratic candidates, Boyle, Harris, and Nelson declared that they would have vetoed the bill, arguing that it would not in fact lead to long-term property-tax relief. Hoppner expressed enthusiastic support for the measure, \"because it's at the heart of the traditional Democratic message of this state, because the people of this state care about our children\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 90], "content_span": [91, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Issues, Other issues\nAnother issue raised in the Democratic primary was the question of whether a state lottery should be established in Nebraska; and, if established, what use should be made of the revenues generated thereby. Of the four major candidates, Harris indicated that he was generally opposed to a lottery. Boyle proposed that proceeds be used for property-tax relief; Hoppner declared that they should be used for special one-time expenses, and not for routine spending; and Nelson maintained that they should be used to augment basic spending on education.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Issues, Other issues\nHarris and Hoppner both declared themselves supporters of abortion rights, and were endorsed by the pro-choice organization Nebraska Voters for Choice. Boyle expressed opposition to abortion, and received the endorsement of pro-life organizations Metro Omaha Right to Life and the Nebraska Coalition for Life. Nelson also declared himself an opponent of abortion, but said that if the legislature passed abortion-rights legislation, he would neither veto nor sign it, allowing it to become law without his signature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Issues, Other issues\nAll four of the major Democratic candidates asserted that illegal drug use was one of the critical issues in the campaign; Harris stated that it was the number-one issue facing Nebraska and the nation. All four were opposed to drug abuse and crime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Issues, Nelson and junk bonds\nIn the final two weeks before the primary election, Nelson came under attack from Harris and Hoppner for his involvement with life-insurance holding company First Executive, for which he had acted as a consultant and director; he and his law firm had collected over $1.8 million in fees from the company. First Executive had large holdings in junk bonds, which had recently received a great deal of unfavorable attention related to investment banking firm Drexel Burnham Lambert's February 1990 declaration of bankruptcy, and to Drexel employee Michael Milken's April 1990 conviction for securities fraud. Nelson maintained that he had played no part in the junk-bond investment decisions of First Executive, having only joined the company's board in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Strategy and spending\nNelson led the field in campaign contributions and spending; by the end of April, his campaign had spent $593,000. In the same time period, Hoppner had spent $326,000; Harris, $156,000; and Boyle, less than $60,000. Nelson was criticized for accepting large contributions from insurance companies in Chicago and California;  he had also loaned his campaign over $360,000, a sum far greater than that borrowed by any of the other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Strategy and spending\nThe number of viable candidates complicated the devising of campaign strategies. Under more ordinary circumstances, a candidate could win a statewide Nebraska Democratic primary by winning heavily in five eastern counties, containing just over half of the state's registered Democrats: Douglas and Sarpy counties, which include the Omaha metro area; Lancaster County, including Lincoln; and Dodge and Saunders counties. In this election, however, every Democratic vote had to be sought, which made it necessary to direct campaign efforts to the Third Congressional District, consisting of the western three-quarters of the state. Although the Third District was one of the most Republican congressional districts in the nation, its small population of Democrats might prove crucial in the final vote count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 886]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Strategy and spending\nThe four candidates had four different strategies. Boyle's was based on securing a strong lead in Omaha, from voters who had supported him as mayor, and on doing well among conservative Democrats in the Third District, attracted by his pro-life stance and endorsements. Harris expected to win heavily in Lancaster County, and to draw votes from more socially-liberal Democrats throughout the state because of his pro-choice position; he had secured the endorsement of Democratic former governor  Frank Morrison, who campaigned with him throughout Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0019-0001", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Strategy and spending\nHoppner depended on the support of activist and party-line Democrats, drawn by his pro-choice stance, his support for LB1059, and his association with Exon and Kerrey; four days before the election, he received a formal endorsement from Kerrey, and began broadcasting a television commercial in which the senator declared his support for Hoppner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Strategy and spending\nNelson's strategy was the most focused on the Third District: his campaign's goal was to minimize his losing margin in Omaha and Lincoln, while winning heavily in rural Nebraska. His advantage in funding proved important in this. While Hoppner relied on television advertising on stations in Omaha, Lincoln, Grand Island, Hastings, Kearney, and North Platte, Nelson bought advertising in all of those markets and also on Sioux City, Iowa television, which reached northeastern Nebraska, and on radio station KRVN in Lexington, Nebraska, with a large listenership in rural central and western Nebraska. To reach more voters who were outside of the areas covered by the eastern and central television stations, he staged a direct-mail campaign, sending up to three letters to registered Democrats in rural areas near the state's northern, southern, and western borders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 947]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Newspaper endorsements\nThere was no consensus among the daily newspapers of the state regarding the Democratic candidates. The state's largest newspaper, the Omaha World-Herald, which then circulated throughout Nebraska, endorsed Harris, noting in particular his opposition to gambling. The Grand Island Independent also endorsed Harris alone. The Lincoln Journal found Harris, Hoppner, and Nelson all worthy candidates. The Lincoln Star and the Fremont Tribune endorsed Hoppner; the Kearney Hub, Boyle; and the North Platte Telegraph, both Boyle and Hoppner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Results\nPolls conducted days before the May 15 election showed no clear winner in the Democratic primary: any of the four major candidates might have won. Further polling showed no clear outcome in hypothetical matchups between any of the four and Orr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Results\nOf the 363,778 registered Democrats in the state, 172,812, or 47.5%, voted in the primary; 166,744 of them cast ballots in the gubernatorial race. As the ballots were counted, Harris quickly fell behind the other three major candidates; in Lancaster County, on which he had counted heavily, he ran in third place, behind Hoppner and Nelson. Harris attributed his poor showing to the fact that he and Hoppner had split the pro-choice vote, and to Kerrey's late endorsement of Hoppner. Boyle led Hoppner in Douglas County by 11,000 votes, and until about midnight he held the lead; however, his support outside of the Omaha area was not strong, and he was forced to admit defeat soon thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Results\nOn the morning of May 16, Hoppner and Nelson were virtually tied, with only a few hundred votes between them, absentee ballots still to be counted, and a recount almost certain to be held, as required by state law for cases when two leading candidates were within one percentage point of one another. The recount in fact proved necessary; and so close was the contest that only on July 3, some 48 days after the election, was Nelson certified the winner, by a margin of 41 votes: 44,556 to Hoppner's 44,515.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Lieutenant governor\nUnder the state constitution as it existed in 1990, parties chose their nominees for governor and lieutenant governor in separate votes in the primary; the two nominees from each party then ran as a ticket in the general election. In the Democratic lieutenant-gubernatorial race, five candidates ran; the winner was Maxine Moul, a resident of Syracuse, who with her husband had owned Maverick Media, which published five newspapers and several shoppers. Moul received 29.9% of the vote cast; her closest competitor was Steve Wiitala of Omaha, formerly the Douglas County Election Commissioner and before that a member of the state legislature, who garnered 26.8% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Candidates\nOrr faced only nominal opposition in the Republican primary, which drew little media attention. Only two names appeared on the Republican ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Results\nIn the Republican primary, Orr had been expected to win easily, and did. However, Sullivan received about 31% of the vote, unpleasantly surprising Orr, who had expected him to win from 15% to 25%. Orr attributed this to Republican dissatisfaction with some of her decisions as governor, including the tax changes of 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0027-0001", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Results\nSullivan's unexpectedly high percentage was also attributed in part to Orr's failure to oppose the proposed radioactive-waste repository: he defeated her in Boyd County, chosen for the site; in Nuckolls County, which had been one of the three finalists considered by U.S. Ecology; and in Webster County, which borders Nuckolls County and which had been among the locations initially considered for the disposal site.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Lieutenant governor\nOrr's incumbent lieutenant governor, Bill Nichol, did not run for re-election. Jack Maddux, a cattleman from Wauneta, ran against Omahan Roy Brettman. Maddux, backed by much of the state's Republican establishment, won with 67.2% of the vote to Brettman's 32.5%; 0.3% of the vote went to write-in candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0029-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election\nThe campaign leading up to the general election was regarded as an unusually negative one; an Omaha World-Herald editorial described it as a \"long, cruel, issue-less campaign\". Nelson's campaign manager accused Orr's campaign of \"negative cheap shots\"; Orr's campaign manager accused Nelson of \"stridently negative attacks\". Nelson's campaign declared that Orr had \"no credibility because she has violated the public trust\"; Orr's accused Nelson of \"vicious attacks\". In an October debate, Nelson accused Orr of \"constant attacks on my character, constant attacks on my family relations\", while Orr accused Nelson of \"the worst type of negative campaigning this state has ever seen\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0030-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, Issues, Junk bonds redux\nIn July, Nelson announced that he would not seek re-election to First Executive's board when his term expired at the end of the month, stating that his campaign would not leave him time to fulfill his duties as a director, and that his resignation had nothing to do with the company's history of junk-bond dealings. In September, Orr's campaign ran a commercial stating that Nelson, as a consultant and director of the company, must have been involved in its decisions to invest in junk bonds. In an October radio interview, she said \"My opponent owns a company with Mike Milken\"; she subsequently issued a partial retraction, calling Nelson \"a business associate with Mike Milken\". Nelson declared that Orr had \"resorted to negative campaigning in order to save her job\", and denied any relationship with Milken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 894]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0031-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, Issues, Junk bonds redux\nOrr called for Nelson to make his income-tax return public, providing her own to the Omaha World-Herald in a sealed envelope, to be opened if Nelson's were also made available. Nelson declined to do so, for reasons of \"privacy and security\", declaring that he had provided all the records required by the law, and accusing Orr of demanding them as a diversionary tactic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0032-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, Issues, Taxes and spending\nNelson pressed the issue of taxes, maintaining that the 1987 restructuring had increased taxes on lower- and middle-class taxpayers, while decreasing them for the wealthy. Orr responded by citing a Deloitte and Touche study finding that taxes on most low and middle incomes were lower in 1989 than they had been in 1986; state senator Don Wesely, a Nelson consultant, denounced the study as \"political propaganda to mislead the public\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0033-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, Issues, Taxes and spending\nNelson accused Orr of profligate spending, noting that the state budget had increased by 40% during the first three years of her governorship. Orr's campaign responded that the steep increase was partly due to essential spending deferred during the nationwide recession of the early 1980s and the farm recession of the mid-80s; partly due to the state takeover of the welfare system, which had previously received some of its funding from the counties; and partly due to a 65% increase in Medicaid costs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0034-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, Issues, Taxes and spending\nA petition drive was launched to repeal school-finance bill LB1059. Orr ran radio commercials in support of the repeal, calling the bill \"a record tax increase\" and noting that she had vetoed it. Nelson declined to sign the petition, stating that the bill, though flawed, should be corrected by the legislature rather than repealed altogether. Orr's campaign condemned this, declaring that Nelson was \"trying to get votes from people on both sides by riding the fence\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0035-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, Issues, Boyd County\nIn July 1990, Kerrey withdrew his support from the proposed radioactive-waste repository in Boyd County, asserting that the facility might no longer be needed and might not be economically feasible. Nelson joined Kerrey in calling for a moratorium on further work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0035-0001", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, Issues, Boyd County\nOrr declared that she would be willing to suspend the process, if Kerrey could guarantee that Nebraska taxpayers and power consumers would not suffer, but expressed concern that such a move might be a violation of federal law; an Orr staffer cited a study indicating that costs of withdrawing from the waste-disposal compact would be at least $150 million, and might be as high as $425 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0036-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, Issues, Boyd County\nNelson declared that \"[i]f I am elected governor, it is not likely that there will be a nuclear dump in Boyd County or in Nebraska\". He called for a debate in Boyd County, and accused Orr of a \"lack of leadership\" on the matter; in mid-October, he held a rally in the county at which he chided his opponent for her unwillingness to campaign there, and declared that more forceful opposition by Orr would have prevented the decision to locate the site in Nebraska. Following the rally, the Boyd County Republican Committee announced its unanimous endorsement of Nelson over Orr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0037-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, Issues, Other issues\nOrr accused Nelson of \"lacking leadership\" on abortion, declaring that she would veto any bill that relaxed restrictions on the procedure. The Nebraska Coalition for Life endorsed Orr, with the comment that \"[Nelson's] position is no position at all\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0038-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, Issues, Other issues\nThe candidates differed on a measure on the ballot, promoted by the Veterans of Foreign Wars, that would legalize video slot machines. Nelson supported the measure, and stated that if elected, he would propose an amendment to the Nebraska constitution that would authorize a statewide lottery. Orr opposed the video-slot measure, and any attempt to establish a state lottery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0039-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, Issues, Other issues\nOrr claimed credit for the state's 2% unemployment rate. She emphasized her party affiliation, declaring \"This is a Republican state.\" She asserted that Nebraskans knew her and her record as a public official, while Nelson was an unknown quantity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0040-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, Campaigns and spending\nOrr spent twice as much as Nelson, in what the Omaha World-Herald described as \"the most expensive governor's race in state history\". President George H. W. Bush visited Omaha to raise funds for her and for two Republican Congressional candidates. She secured an endorsement from University of Nebraska athletic director Bob Devaney, revered in Nebraska for his success as the coach of the university football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0041-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, Campaigns and spending\nTwelve of Nebraska's daily newspapers, including the World-Herald and the Lincoln Star, endorsed Orr. Nelson garnered two endorsements, from the McCook Daily Gazette and the Fremont Tribune (the latter of which endorsed Orr as well). The Lincoln Journal declined to endorse either candidate, accusing both of negative and mean-spirited campaigning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0042-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, Campaigns and spending\nTwo weeks before the election, the Orr campaign discovered that Dresner Sykes, their media-consulting firm, had charged the campaign for television advertising time that was never purchased. A World-Herald analysis after the election determined that Creative Media, the firm's advertising placement agency, had charged the campaign $34,860 for October advertising on Omaha station KMTV, while actually purchasing $6,115 worth of time, or 17.5% of that ordered. A similar pattern obtained on other stations in Omaha, Lincoln, North Platte, and Sioux City, with Creative Media actually purchasing between 12% and 88% of the time ordered by the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0042-0001", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, Campaigns and spending\nAlthough the campaign had ordered advertisements placed on Omaha television stations every day during the period October 5\u201322, nothing ran on at least four days of the period. Dresner Sykes reimbursed the Orr campaign with a $50,000 check and with the cancellation of unpaid bills; but Orr could not recover the lost advertising time in the past, and found that the most desirable advertising times for the rest of the campaign's duration were already taken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 78], "content_span": [79, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0043-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, General election results\nOn November 6, the day of the election, a winter storm struck central Nebraska, depositing up to 12 inches (300\u00a0mm) of snow and ice. Secretary of State Allen Beerman estimated that up to 50,000 voters might have been kept from the polls by the weather. The storm reduced turnout in the Third District and among elderly voters, who historically tended to support Republicans. Before ballot-counting was complete, Beerman suggested that the weather might have cost Orr the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0044-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, General election results\nUnofficial results on election night gave Nelson a lead of 4,658 votes out of nearly 570,000. As absentee ballots were counted, it became clear that they would not change the outcome; Orr conceded to Nelson on November 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0045-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, General election results\nThe official results gave Nelson 292,771 votes (49.91%) to Orr's 288,741 (49.23%). Sullivan, running as a write-in, garnered 1887 votes (0.32%); other write-ins received 3143 votes (0.54%). Nelson won 19 counties that the Republicans had won in the 1986 gubernatorial election, many of them in areas that had been suggested as locations for the radioactive-waste disposal site.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0046-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, General election results, Other votes\nNebraska voted on four seats in the U.S. Congress: one in the Senate and three in the House of Representatives. All three incumbents running were re-elected. Exon, a Democrat, won re-election to the Senate, securing 59% of the vote to defeat Republican Hal Daub. Republican Doug Bereuter was re-elected to the First District House seat, with 65% of the vote to Democrat Larry Hall's 35%. In the Second District, one-term incumbent Peter Hoagland, a Democrat, received 58% of the vote to Republican Ally Milder's 42%. In a race for an open House seat in the Third District, Republican Bill Barrett defeated Democrat Sandra K. Scofield, taking 51.1% of the vote to her 48.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0047-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, General election results, Other votes\nThe LB1059 repeal effort, which Orr had supported and Nelson opposed, failed: 44% of the votes cast supported repeal, while 56% favored keeping the measure. A World-Herald article noted that opposition to repeal was especially high in areas where rural school districts were receiving large amount of state aid, and that support for repeal was strongest in Douglas County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0048-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, General election results, Other votes\nThe ballot measure to legalize and regulate video lotteries, which Nelson had supported and Orr opposed, also failed. Votes in favor of the measure amounted to only 35% of the total, while 65% were opposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129678-0049-0000", "contents": "1990 Nebraska gubernatorial election, General election, General election results, Other votes\nNationally, the Democratic Party made small gains in the U.S. Congress, with an increase of one seat in the Senate and eight in the House of Representatives. Incumbent governors fared poorly: the incumbent party lost in 14 of the 36 contests, including two in which independent candidates won. Governors who had reneged on pledges not to allow tax increases suffered badly; beside Orr, Republicans Mike Hayden of Kansas and Bob Martinez of Florida were rejected by the voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129679-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Nepalese revolution\nThe  1990 People's Movement (Nepali: \u0968\u0966\u096a\u096c \u091c\u0928\u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928, romanized:\u00a02046 Jana Andolan) was a multiparty movement in Nepal that brought an end to absolute monarchy and the beginning of constitutional monarchy. It also eliminated the Panchayat system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129679-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Nepalese revolution\nThe movement was marked by the unity between the various political parties. Not only did various Communist parties group together in the United Left Front, but they also cooperated with parties such as Nepali Congress. One result of this unity was the formation of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129679-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Nepalese revolution, History\nIn 1989, two groups, the Nepali Congress, a pro-democracy group and the largest illegal political party in the country, and the United Left Front, a coalition of communist and leftist parties, joined to launch a campaign to achieve a multiparty democracy in Nepal. The Jana Andolan' (People's Movement) officially started on February 18, 1990, which is Democracy day in Nepal. In order to stall the movement, the government arrested national and district-level leaders of both the NC and the ULF on February 17, 1990, and banned all opposition newspapers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129679-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Nepalese revolution, History\nThe king called on the nation in a radio address to stand unified with the monarchy and to pursue democratic reforms through constitutional channels. In late February, police fired on a demonstration in Bhaktapur, killing 12 people. The movement became increasingly large and dangerous as thousands of students marched against riot police and hundreds were arrested and injured. The movement called for bandhs (a kind of general strike) that quickly spread across the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129679-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Nepalese revolution, History\nCommunication between opposition members faltered and palace leadership was at times absent, leaving local governments to deal with the protests as they saw fit. Some even joined the movement in absence of central government. These protests escalated from the countryside until they reached the capital, Kathmandu. After the army killed protesters in Patan in early April, the movement gathered some 2,00,000 people who marched in protest of the monarchy in the capital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129679-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Nepalese revolution, History\nOver the course of several days, police shot and killed dozens as protesters blocked streets, taunted police officers and paraded flags demanding a restoration of the multiparty democracy system that the country had in the 1950s. At the climax of the protests, people surrounded government buildings, urging the king to accept their demands. By that point, many police did not engage with protesters but looked on as some protesters smashed government property, such as the prime minister's car and a statue of King Mahendra, as a result of which the leaders called off the protests. On April 8, 1990 the king removed the ban on political parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129679-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Nepalese revolution, History\nThe 1990s People's Movement drafted the constitution into effect in November 1990. This constitution forced the monarchy of King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev to hand over decisions of government to the Nepali people. Through rallies and protest King Birendra was convinced to enforce a new constitution of the people, and \"identifies the people as the source of political legitimacy . . . and guarantees of basic rights\" (Baral). Now Nepalese citizens 18 years of age and up are eligible to vote. Due to the high illiteracy rates, nearly 40% of the population, political parties are related or associated with symbols. For instance, the Tree represents the Nepali Congress Party, and the Sun represents the Unified Marxist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129679-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Nepalese revolution, History\nThe construction of the constitution faced many difficulties because of the chasm between elites and the typical voter. The leaders of the most prominent parties are typically upper class citizens who are rarely concerned or associate with the larger section of the Nepal population, in which the typical voter had a high probability of being illiterate and high ethnic attachment. This large disparity increased the difficulty of creating a usable system that allowed electoral officials and Nepali citizens create a new system, yet still embrace traditions and beliefs about caste.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129680-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1990 Nevada Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada, Reno in the Big Sky Conference (BSC) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their 15th season under head coach Chris Ault, the Wolf Pack compiled a 13\u20132 record (7\u20131 against conference opponents), won the BSC championship, and lost to Georgia Southern in the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game. They played their home games at Mackay Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129680-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1989 season 7\u20134 and 5\u20133 in BSC play to tie for third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129681-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Nevada gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Nevada gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990, to elect the next Governor of Nevada, alongside an election to the United States House of Representatives and other state and local elections. Incumbent two-term Democratic Governor Richard Bryan resigned in 1989 after being elected to the United States Senate and under the Nevada succession law, Democrat Lieutenant Governor Bob Miller became the next governor. Miller won in a landslide victory to a full term, defeating Republican nominee Jim Gallaway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129682-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New England Patriots season\nThe 1990 New England Patriots season was the team's 31st, and 21st in the National Football League. It was the first and only season for head coach Rod Rust. The Patriots finished the season with a record of 1\u201315, the worst record in franchise history. They finished last in the AFC East Division and dead last in the NFL. The roster still had a number of All-Pros and regular contributors from their successful teams of the 1980s, but many of them were past the peak of their career, and the team lacked any young talent to replace them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129682-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 New England Patriots season\nAfter the team started 1\u20131, they would go on to lose their next fourteen games, many in humiliating fashion. Off the field, the team and its management were embarrassed by the harassment of a reporter during a locker room interview. 17 years later, the Patriots went 16-0, becoming the first team since the AFL-NFL merger to have both a one-win season and an undefeated season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129682-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 New England Patriots season, Offseason\nAfter several successful seasons in the mid-1980s, the 1989 season had been a disappointment, as the Patriots finished 5\u201311 and fired head coach Raymond Berry. To replace him, the team hired Rod Rust, a long-time defensive coach who had served as defensive coordinator for several NFL teams, including a 5-season tenure with the Patriots that included their (to that point) only Super Bowl appearance following the 1985 season. The team also traded wide receiver Stanley Morgan, at that point the best receiver in team history, to Indianapolis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129682-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 New England Patriots season, Offseason\nMost of the team returned from the 1989 team, however many of the key starters from most of the 1980s such as future Pro Football Hall of Fame linebacker Andre Tippett, quarterback Steve Grogan (who would finish his career with the most games in a Patriots uniform), cornerback Ronnie Lippett, and defensive end Garin Veris were all in the twilight of their careers. Among former Pro Bowlers returning to the team were offensive lineman Bruce Armstrong and wide receiver Irving Fryar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129682-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 New England Patriots season, Regular season\nThe team opened with a close-played loss to Miami in week 1 in which quarterback Steve Grogan outplayed his Miami counterpart, future Hall-of-Famer Dan Marino. Marino threw three interceptions during the game, while Grogan had none, however Miami running back Sammie Smith made up the difference, rushing for 159 on the ground and a third quarter touchdown that kept Miami in the game. After harassing Marino all game, the defense gave up a crucial fourth quarter touchdown from Marino to running back Tony Paige for the go-ahead score late in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129682-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 New England Patriots season, Regular season\nThey rebounded in week 2 with a win over the Indianapolis Colts in a defensive struggle in which the Patriots picked off Colts quarterback Jeff George four times. Kicker Jason Staurovsky was the hero of the game, hitting three field goals in a 16\u201314 win. After two games, the team was 1\u20131, and the defense had intercepted the opposing quarterbacks seven times in just two games, as well as forcing three fumbles and recovering two of these. That gave the Patriots a 9\u20131 turnover differential, with the offense playing well enough to keep the teams in games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129682-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 New England Patriots season, Regular season\nThe day after the victory over the Colts, after the conclusion of the Monday practice, tight end Zeke Mowatt, running back Robert Perryman and wide receiver Michael Timpson allegedly stood in front of Boston Herald reporter Lisa Olson semi-naked and sexually harassed her in the Patriots locker room at Foxboro Stadium. The incident proved a major embarrassment for the franchise. The media firestorm surrounding the event proved a major distraction to the team in preparation for their next game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129682-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 New England Patriots season, Regular season\nSteve Grogan had been suffering nagging injuries for most of the previous several games, and with Marc Wilson, a former starter for the Oakland Raiders, healthy, Rust decided to start him. The decision proved disastrous, as the team was blown out in week 3 by the Bengals 41\u20137, with the defense failing to live up to the form they showed in the first two games, and the offense entirely ineffective. Wilson himself was benched late in the game for Tom Hodson, who completed four passes once the game was already out of control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129682-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 New England Patriots season, Regular season\nRust would inexplicably stay with Marc Wilson for the next three games, probably owing to Grogan's failing health and Hodson's lack of game experience, but Wilson would lose the next three games in succession, including a three-interception, zero-touchdown performance against division rival New York Jets in week 4, a 33\u201320 loss to the Seahawks in Week 5, and following a bye in week 6, a 17\u201310 loss to the Dolphins in week 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129682-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 New England Patriots season, Regular season\nIn week 8, Grogan was given the starting job back, but out of rhythm and hobbled by injury, he was also ineffective, going 15-for-31 with two interceptions in a 27\u201310 loss against the Bills in what would be his final start as a Patriot. Wilson got the job back the following week, but he too lost to the Eagles 48\u201320, in which the defense was noted for its lack of effort, a stark contrast to the team which had been so defensively dominant over the first two games of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129682-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 New England Patriots season, Regular season\nWeek 10 saw what was perhaps the most unwatchable football of the season, in which neither the Patriots nor the Colts seemed to want to win the game; Wilson threw for only 87 yards in that game, and his counterpart Jeff George for only 106. Despite only mustering 155 total yards on offense, the Colts won 13\u201310. Wilson would keep his starting job for only one more week, a 14\u20130 shut-out at the hands of Buffalo, in which Wilson threw two interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129682-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 New England Patriots season, Regular season\nFaced with a lost season, Rust handed the reins to Tom Hodson, who would start at quarterback for the rest of the season. Hodson started promising; in his first start in week 12 against the Phoenix Cardinals, he went 17-for-29 with two touchdowns and no interceptions, but the defense could not stop the potent Cardinals rushing attack, and they ended up with 201 yards on the ground and four rushing touchdowns, including two from quarterback Timm Rosenbach, to crush the Patriots 34\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129682-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 New England Patriots season, Regular season\nA 37\u20137 loss to the Chiefs, in which Hodson threw an interception but no touchdowns, and in which the Patriots could only get 64 yards rushing came in week 13, and a similarly anemic Patriots offense could only muster a field goal and 182 yards in a 24\u20133 loss to the Steelers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129682-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 New England Patriots season, Regular season\nThey lost a nationally televised game in week 15 to the Washington Redskins in which they were down 9\u20130 before the Redskins even ran an offensive play. The Redskins' two first-quarter scores came on a Kurt Gouveia fumble return for a touchdown, and the Patriots snapping the ball out of the end zone for a safety. The announced crowd for the game, played in driving rain, was 22,286. The Patriots\u2019 final game of the season, against the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants, drew a sellout crowd to Foxboro, but over 40,000 fans were rooting for the visitors, as tickets to Giants home games were nearly impossible to come by for non-season-ticket holders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129682-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 New England Patriots season, Regular season\nThe Patriots\u2019 negative-265 point-differential (181 points scored, 446 points surrendered) was the worst total of the 1990s. It is notable that like the previous season's Dallas Cowboys, the Patriots played only three teams with non-winning records \u2013 divisional rivals the Indianapolis Colts and New York Jets plus one game against the Phoenix Cardinals \u2013 all season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129682-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 New England Patriots season, Regular season\nThe 1990 Patriots and 1981 Baltimore Colts are the only NFL teams since 1940 to have eleven losses during which they never led in one season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129682-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 New England Patriots season, Regular season\nThe 1990 Patriots became the third team to end a season at 1\u201315, and were matched by the 1991 Colts the next year. They also tied the 1976 Tampa Bay Buccaneers for most consecutive losses inside one season (the Buccaneers lost all 14 games, with the NFL only adopting a sixteen-game schedule in 1978), a record later eclipsed by the 15-straight losing 2001 Carolina Panthers. It was then topped by the 0\u201316 2008 Detroit Lions and 0\u201316 2017 Cleveland Browns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129683-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1990 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its 19th year under head coach Bill Bowes, the team compiled a 7\u20133\u20131 record (5\u20133 against conference opponents) and tied for second place out of nine teams in the Yankee Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129684-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 New Hampshire gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Governor Judd Gregg won reelection to a second term that would be his last, as he ran for and won election to the United States Senate in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129685-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1990 New Mexico Lobos football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Mike Sheppard, the Lobos compiled a 2\u201310 record (1\u20136 against WAC opponents) and were outscored by a total of 400 to 279.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129685-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Jeremy Leach with 2,428 passing yards, Aaron Givens with 546 rushing yards, Eric Morgan with 1,043 receiving yards, and kicker David Margolis with 67 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129686-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nThe 1990 New Mexico State Aggies football team represented New Mexico State University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Big West Conference. The Aggies were coached by head coach Jim Hess and played their home games at Aggie Memorial Stadium in Las Cruces, New Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129687-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 New Mexico gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990, in order to elect the Governor of New Mexico. Due to term limits, incumbent Republican Garrey Carruthers was ineligible to seek a second term as Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129687-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 New Mexico gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nFormer Governor Bruce King won the Democratic primary, defeating former Attorney General Paul Bardacke and 2 other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129687-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 New Mexico gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nThe Republican primary was won by Frank Bond, who defeated Les Houston, James A. Caudell, and former mayor of Albuquerque Harry E. Kinney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129688-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New Orleans Saints season\nThe 1990 New Orleans Saints season was the franchise\u2019s 24th season in the National Football League, the 15th to host games at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome and the fifth under head coach Jim Mora. The team looked to improve on its 9\u20137 record from 1989 and make the playoffs for the second time in franchise history. The Saints did not improve on their 9\u20137 record, as they finished the season 8\u20138. However, the Saints would unexpectedly make the postseason as the final seed in the NFC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129688-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 New Orleans Saints season, The season\nThe Saints, with a record of eight wins and eight losses, became the second team in NFL history at or below .500 to qualify for postseason play, and the first to do so as a wild card. Since no non-playoff team in the NFC had a record at or above .500, the Saints were awarded the final Wild Card seed. In the 1990 postseason, the Saints would lose to the Chicago Bears 16\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129688-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 New Orleans Saints season, The season\nOthers to finish 8\u20138 and make the playoffs were the 1985 Cleveland Browns, the 1991 New York Jets, the 1999 Detroit Lions, the 2008 San Diego Chargers and the 2011 Denver Broncos. However, the 2010 Seahawks would break this record, as they finished the 2010 season at 7\u20139 and clinched their division, becoming the first team in NFL history to win their division despite having a losing record, and this would be repeated by the 2014 Carolina Panthers. Coincidentally, the Saints during that 2010 season met Seattle in that season\u2019s NFC Wild Card game, in which they were upset 41\u201336.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129689-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New Orleans mayoral election\nThe New Orleans mayoral election of 1990 resulted in the reelection of Sidney Barthelemy to a second term as mayor of New Orleans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129689-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 New Orleans mayoral election, Background\nElections in Louisiana\u2014with the exception of U.S. Presidential and Congressional elections\u2014follow a variation of the open primary system. Candidates of any and all parties are listed on one ballot; voters need not limit themselves to the candidates of one party. Unless one candidate takes more than 50% of the vote in the first round, a run-off election is then held between the top two candidates, who may in fact be members of the same party. In this election, Barthelemy won 55% of the vote in the first round of voting held on February 3, 1990, so no runoff round was needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129689-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 New Orleans mayoral election, Campaign\nSidney Barthelemy began the campaign under a cloud of declining popularity and questions surrounding his leadership. He campaigned on his record, citing his role in spurring the beginnings of an economic recovery for New Orleans. Mintz felt that Barthelemy was vulnerable enough on the issue of leadership in a city burdened by high unemployment and crime that black voters would be willing to choose a white challenger over a black incumbent. His campaign portrayed Barthelemy as an inattentive mayor better at distributing patronage than generating income.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129689-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 New Orleans mayoral election, Campaign\nA close friend of former mayor Dutch Morial, Mintz expected to receive Morial's endorsement against Barthelemy, the former mayor's long-time political opponent. Morial's endorsement would likely have helped Mintz's support among black voters, but Morial died unexpectedly on Christmas Eve 1989, six weeks before the election, before endorsing either candidate. Barthelemy, who received most of his support from white voters in the 1986 election, began stressing his record of achievements for the black community in order to compensate for the number of white supporters he expected to lose to Mintz. His campaign featured slogans like \"I'm not ready to lose the gains we've made.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129689-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 New Orleans mayoral election, Campaign\nThe election results showed votes were largely cast along racial lines. Barthelemy's victory was assured by a combination of his overwhelming 86% support of black voters (who formed 54% of the electorate) and a significant number (23%) of white voters who supported him over Mintz. Mintz was able to garner strong support among white voters who had helped elect Barthelemy in 1986, but was not able to convince enough black voters to reject Barthelemy and elect a white candidate instead. He received only 14% support among black voters; not enough to unseat the incumbent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129690-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1990 were appointments by most of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and honorary ones to citizens of other countries. They were announced on 30 December 1989 to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129691-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1990 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by Elizabeth II on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1989 and the beginning of 1990, and were announced on 30 December 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129691-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129692-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New York City Marathon\nThe 1990 New York City Marathon was the 21st running of the annual marathon race in New York City, United States, which took place on Sunday, November 4. The men's elite race was won by Kenya's Douglas Wakiihuri in a time of 2:12:39 hours while the women's race was won by Poland's Wanda Panfil in 2:30:45.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129692-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 New York City Marathon\nA total of 23,774 runners finished the race, 19,274 men and 4500 women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129693-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Film Critics Circle Awards\nThe 56th New York Film Critics Circle Awards honored the best filmmaking of 1990. The winners were announced on 18 December 1990 and the awards were given on 13 January 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season\nThe 1990 New York Giants season was the franchise's 66th season in the National Football League. The Giants, who play in the National Football Conference (NFC) of the National Football League (NFL), won their sixth championship and second Super Bowl. Led by linebacker Lawrence Taylor and quarterbacks Phil Simms and Jeff Hostetler, the Giants posted a 13\u20133 record before defeating the Chicago Bears and the two-time defending Super Bowl champion San Francisco 49ers in the NFC playoffs. In Super Bowl XXV, they defeated the Buffalo Bills 20\u201319 in Tampa Stadium against a patriotic backdrop inspired by the recently started Gulf War. The story of the season is the subject of a recent book, When the Cheering Stops, by defensive end Leonard Marshall and CBSsports.com co-writer William Bendetson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season\nAfter making the playoffs in 1989, the Giants entered the 1990 season as a Super Bowl favorite, though most believed they stood little chance of stopping the 49ers. The Giants began the season with a 27\u201320 win over the Philadelphia Eagles, then won their next nine games before losing a rematch to Philadelphia 31\u201313 in Week 12. The Giants also lost close games to the 49ers on the road and to the Bills at home in the regular season before defeating both teams in playoff rematches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season\nIn the Week 15 game against Buffalo, starting quarterback Phil Simms was injured and ultimately lost for the season with a broken foot. He was replaced by Hostetler, who did not lose a game. The Giants' defense led the NFL in fewest points allowed (211), and the team set an NFL record by committing only 14 turnovers in the regular season. After the season, seven Giants were selected to the Pro Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season\nIn 2007, ESPN.com ranked the 1990 Giants' defense as the sixth-greatest in NFL history, noting that the team \"allowed only 13.2 points a game against a very tough schedule \u2013 they played against seven playoff teams during the regular season. Led by Hall of Fame outside linebacker Lawrence Taylor and First Team All-Pro inside linebacker Pepper Johnson, New York's defense also came through in the playoffs, holding the Bears to just three points in the divisional playoff game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season\nThe Giants then held a resilient 49ers offense to just two field goals and one touchdown, and set up the game-winning score by both forcing and recovering a late Roger Craig fumble involving NT Erik Howard and OLB Lawrence Taylor to win the NFC Championship Game 15\u201313. In Super Bowl XXV, the Giant defense held its own against the Bills' no-huddle offense while the Giants' offense executed long methodical drives that gave the Giants a time of possession advantage of 2-to-1, and New York won 20\u201319.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Off-season, NFL Draft\nThe Giants had 11 selections in the 12-round 1990 NFL Draft and took running back Rodney Hampton in the first round with the #24 overall selection. They took defensive end Mike Fox from West Virginia University in the second round (#51 overall) and linebacker Greg Mark (#79 overall) of the University of Miami in the third round. Kicker Matt Stover was selected in the 12th round but spent the season on injured reserve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs. Philadelphia Eagles\nThe Giants started the season with a 27\u201320 home win over the Philadelphia Eagles ending a four game losing streak to the Eagles. Despite sitting out training camp and the preseason in a contract dispute, linebacker Lawrence Taylor recorded three sacks and a forced fumble. The Giants' defense forced three turnovers and held the Eagles to 83 rushing yards. The Giants' offense scored three touchdowns in a 13-minute span in the third and early fourth quarters, but head coach Bill Parcells felt the offensive performance was lackluster overall: \"Our runners didn't run the way we wanted them to. They were a little impatient. There were five or six vivid examples of cutting back too soon. You just have to give the play a chance and let it go where it's supposed to.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 92], "content_span": [93, 861]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: at Dallas Cowboys\nWith temperatures reaching 122\u00b0 on the artificial turf at Texas Stadium, the Giants played the Dallas Cowboys on September 16. The Giants dominated from the outset and used backup players heavily throughout the game. Lawrence Taylor batted a Troy Aikman pass high into the air, which he caught and returned for a touchdown. The Giants' defense held the Cowboys to 20 rushing yards and 156\u00a0yards of total offense, while the Giants' offense gained 369 yards. The Cowboys totaled only nine first downs, averaged 1.8\u00a0yards per rush and were dominated in time of possession, 41:40 to 18:20. Despite the 28\u20137 victory, Giants center Bart Oates still felt the offense could improve its play: \"[w]e missed a lot of assignments. We rushed the ball O.K., but not like we did against Buffalo in preseason. Phil was pressured some. There were plenty of things we didn't do.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 86], "content_span": [87, 948]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs. Miami Dolphins\nOn September 23 at Giants Stadium, before 76,483 fans, the Giants met the Miami Dolphins for the first time since the Dolphins' undefeated 1972 season. Miami held the ball for only 19:42, and totaled only 158\u00a0yards of offense. The Giants' offense set the tone by holding the ball for 10:25 on the opening drive, leading to a field goal by Raul Allegre. Holding Dan Marino to 119 total yards, and 3.6\u00a0yards per passing attempt, the Giants prevailed by a score of 20\u20133. Parcells was criticized by the local media for playing Taylor in the final moments, despite the lopsided score, after he had injured his hamstring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 87], "content_span": [88, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs. Dallas Cowboys\nThe Giants faced the Dallas Cowboys in Week 4 before 75,923 fans at Giants Stadium. The Giants' defense held the Cowboys to 51 rushing yards on 20 attempts, and the Giants controlled the ball for 35:38. Giants quarterback Phil Simms threw three touchdowns, and backup Jeff Hostetler ran for a 12-yard score late in the fourth quarter. Although the Giants' league-leading defense gave up 284\u00a0yards, 84 came on the Cowboys' final possession when the Giants played a prevent defense. Simms threw touchdown passes to Mark Ingram and Rodney Hampton, and the Giants built a 31\u201310 early in the fourth quarter before pulling their starters and allowing a Dallas touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 87], "content_span": [88, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: at Washington Redskins\nThe Giants used their bye week to allow injured players such as linebacker Carl Banks, running back Rodney Hampton, special teamer Reyna Thompson, defensive lineman Erik Howard and offensive tackle Jumbo Elliott to recover from injuries. They played the Washington Redskins on the road the following week. The Giants forced four turnovers and won despite losing the time of possession battle, 35:28 to 24:32. Defensive coordinator Bill Belichick singled out free safety Greg Jackson, who had two interceptions, after the 24\u201320 win: \"Jackson must have had 10 interceptions in practice, and if ever the cliche held true about a player playing the way he practices, it was so this week.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 91], "content_span": [92, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: Vs Phoenix Cardinals\nIn Week 7, the Giants faced the Phoenix Cardinals in front of 76,518 fans at Giants Stadium. They rushed for 151\u00a0yards on 31 carries, and committed only four penalties for 24\u00a0yards. Their defense held the Cardinals to 96 passing yards and 221\u00a0yards of total offense. With 5:38 left in the game, the Cardinals\u201313-point underdogs\u2014extended their lead to 19\u201310, and had knocked Simms out of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 89], "content_span": [90, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0009-0001", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: Vs Phoenix Cardinals\nHowever, the Giants came back with a 38-yard touchdown from Jeff Hostetler to Stephen Baker, and Hostetler then led a late drive culminating in a game-winning 40-yard field goal by Matt Bahr to win 20\u201319. The Giants' tone was subdued in their locker room after the win. \"It wasn't pretty\", said Taylor. \"But you don't ask how to win, you just win.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 89], "content_span": [90, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: Vs Washington Redskins\nAt home in front of 75,321 fans, the Giants played the Washington Redskins in Week 8. Each team totaled 16 first downs, four punts and five penalties, and the difference in time of possession was less than one minute. However, the Giants committed no turnovers while coercing three from the Redskins. Giants cornerback Everson Walls intercepted two passes\u2014including one that he returned for his first career touchdown\u2014and free safety Greg Jackson intercepted another. Walls' interception set up a Giants touchdown and a 14\u20130 lead in the second quarter. Jackson then intercepted a pass in the end zone in the third quarter to preserve a 14\u201310 lead, and Walls returned his second interception 28\u00a0yards for a touchdown that made the score 21\u201310 and put the game of reach in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 91], "content_span": [92, 882]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: At Indianapolis Colts\nThe Giants improved to 8\u20130 with a 24\u20137 win over the Indianapolis Colts in front of 56,688 in the Hoosier Dome. The Giants' defense held the Colts to 11 first downs, 181 total yards and 55 rushing yards. Simms completed 17 of 21 passes for 172\u00a0yards, with no touchdowns and was picked once, which ended his streak of 150 passes without an interception. Defensive end Leonard Marshall sacked Colts quarterback Jeff George twice, Dave Duerson returned a fumble for a touchdown and the Giants' defense held George to 160\u00a0yards passing on 37 pass attempts. The Giants controlled the game from the start, ending the first half leading 17\u20130, and besting the Colts 206 to 45 in total yards, 13 to 1 in first downs and 20:57 to 9:03 in time of possession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 90], "content_span": [91, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: At Los Angeles Rams\nThe Giants traveled to face the Los Angeles Rams on November 11, winning 31\u20137 in front of 64,632 fans at Anaheim Stadium and led by Simms' efficient passing. The Rams had beaten the Giants three times in the past two years, including one win in the 1989 playoffs. Although the Giants were able to sack Rams quarterback Jim Everett just twice, they limited him to 17-of-36 passing for 186\u00a0yards, no touchdowns and three interceptions. \"It's hard to sack him\", Belichick said. \"But we kept the pressure on. We had the same coverage we used the last eight years. Nothing radically different.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 89], "content_span": [90, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: Vs Detroit Lions\nThe Giants defeated the Detroit Lions 20\u20130 in Week 11 to improve to 10\u20130, and set a franchise record for wins to start to a season. Simms threw a 57-yard touchdown pass to receiver Mark Ingram in the second quarter to run the score to 17\u20130. After the Giants kicked a field goal to make the score 20\u20130, the teams played a scoreless second half. The shutout was the Giants' first of the season, and coach Parcells commented, \"[t]he defense played very well. The offense played well when I let them. We played conservatively in the second half. We played pretty much error-free. We didn't do anything stupid.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 86], "content_span": [87, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12 at Eagles\nThe Giants were dealt their first loss at the hands of the Philadelphia Eagles on November 25 by a score of 31\u201313, dropping their record to 10\u20131. The Eagles broke open a close game by scoring two touchdowns in 22 seconds in the fourth quarter. The game was marked by several scuffles, and after the game some of the Giants players complained of the tactics used by the Eagles. The Eagles amassed 179 rushing yards and 405 total yards, and punted the ball just twice. Eagles quarterback Randall Cunningham rushed for 66\u00a0yards while completing 17 of 31 passes for 229\u00a0yards, two touchdowns and no interceptions. Taylor, who recorded three sacks and seven tackles in the Giants' season-opening victory over the Eagles, was held to one tackle in the loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 78], "content_span": [79, 830]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: At San Francisco 49ers\nThe San Francisco 49ers matched the Giants with their own 10\u20130 start in the 1990 season. Although both teams lost in week 12 to stand at 10\u20131, their week 13 matchup was still highly anticipated. The game took place in front of 66,092 fans at Candlestick Park. The 49ers scored the only touchdown of the game in the second quarter on a 23-yard pass from Joe Montana to John Taylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 92], "content_span": [93, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0015-0001", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: At San Francisco 49ers\nWith four minutes left, they stopped the Giants on four passes from the 49ers' 9-yard line and went on to win, 7\u20133, after which 49ers safety Ronnie Lott and Simms had a heated verbal exchange. The Giants defense performed well in the loss. They held the 49ers to 152 passing yards, 88 rushing yards, and limited All-Pro Wide receiver Jerry Rice to one reception for 13\u00a0yards. 49ers defensive end Charles Haley recorded five tackles, 1.5 sacks, and two forced fumbles in the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 92], "content_span": [93, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: Vs Minnesota Vikings\nThe Giants hosted the Minnesota Vikings in Week 14. Led by Taylor, who recorded 12 tackles and two sacks, the Giants' defense held the Vikings to 132 passing yards. Taylor also forced a fumble by Vikings quarterback Rich Gannon and pressured Gannon into an interception by Gary Reasons at the Minnesota 17-yard line, which positioned Matt Bahr for the game-clinching 18-yard field goal. In addition, Taylor gave several inspirational speeches to his teammates. \"He told us: 'I'm going to start playing the way we're supposed to play. If anybody wants to come along, fine,' \" inside linebacker Steve DeOssie said. \"He changed our attitude.\" The Giants won 23\u201315 to improve to 11\u20132. Prior to this game, Parcells had been hospitalized for kidney stones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 90], "content_span": [91, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: Vs Buffalo Bills\nIn what would turn out to be a preview of Super Bowl XXV, the Giants lost at home to the Buffalo Bills 17\u201313 in Week 15. The game was played in inclement weather, which caused 10,295 no-shows at Giants Stadium. They led the Bills in total yards (313 to 264), rushing yards (157 to 65), first downs (20 to 13) and time of possession (37:59 to 22:01), but lost nonetheless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 86], "content_span": [87, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0017-0001", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: Vs Buffalo Bills\nSimms broke his foot during the game, causing him to miss the remainder of the season, and was replaced by Jeff Hostetler, who had engineered the Giants' Week 7 fourth-quarter comeback against Phoenix. The Bills built a 14\u201310-second quarter lead behind 74- and 78-yard touchdown drives. The teams alternated field goals to make the score 17\u201313. However, the Giants could not score in the fourth quarter despite mounting drives to the Bills' 18 and 23\u00a0yard lines. This was Lionel Manuel's last game as a Giant, as he was waived afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 86], "content_span": [87, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16: At Phoenix Cardinals\nThe Giants played the Phoenix Cardinals in Tempe, Arizona in Week 16. Their defense allowed 452\u00a0yards, and Cardinals quarterback Timm Rosenbach threw for three touchdowns and set a new career high with 381\u00a0yards passing. The Giants noticed in the week leading up to the game that teams had success running with their fullback against the Cardinals, and in the game, Giants fullback Maurice Carthon set a career high with 67 rushing yards on 12 carries. They also installed several plays to take advantage of quarterback Jeff Hostetler's scrambling ability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 90], "content_span": [91, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0018-0001", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16: At Phoenix Cardinals\nHostetler threw for 191\u00a0yards and ran for 31 in his first start of the season. The Giants held on to win 24\u201321 when two of the Cardinals' fourth-quarter drives ended with interceptions and their final drive was ended by a Taylor sack. The win clinched the NFC's #2 seed (over the Chicago Bears) and a first-round bye for the playoffs.,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 90], "content_span": [91, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 17: At New England Patriots\nThe Giants travelled to Massachusetts to face the 1-14 New England Patriots at Foxboro Stadium in Week 17. The game was a de facto home game - the Patriots' penultimate home game drew barely 20,000 fans, so tens of thousands of Giants fans made the trip up to Foxborough to sell the stadium out. While the anemic Patriots had been long eliminated from playoff contention, the game had no playoff implications for the Giants either since they could not surpass the 49ers for the #1 seed in the NFC playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 93], "content_span": [94, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0019-0001", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 17: At New England Patriots\nThe Giants rushed for a season-high 213\u00a0yards, led by Hostetler's 82\u00a0yards on 10 carries. The Patriots' Jason Staurovsky missed a potential game-tying 42-yard field goal in the fourth quarter, and Hostetler then ran a 30-yard bootleg on a key third-down play to allow the Giants to run out the clock and secure the victory, 13\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 93], "content_span": [94, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Playoffs\nThe Giants finished the regular season having committed an NFL record-low 14 turnovers, and their defense led the league in fewest points allowed (211).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Playoffs, NFC Divisional Playoff: Vs Chicago Bears\nThe Giants defeated the Chicago Bears 31\u20133 at home in the NFC Divisional playoff game on January 13, 1991. Ottis Anderson rushed for 80\u00a0yards on 21 carries, and the Giants rushed for 194\u00a0yards overall, dominating time of possession; with more than 38 minutes on offense. Parcells, at the suggestion of Belichick, used a four-man defensive line most of the game\u2014as opposed to the Giants' traditional 3-4 defense\u2014confusing the unprepared Bears, who had trouble with their blocking assignments. The Giants were 4-for-4 on fourth-down plays and converted 6 of 14 third downs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 79], "content_span": [80, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0021-0001", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Playoffs, NFC Divisional Playoff: Vs Chicago Bears\nThe Giants' defense stopped the Bears on the goal line on a fourth-down attempt in the second quarter and held Bears quarterback Mike Tomczak to 17-of-36 passing for 205\u00a0yards and two interceptions. Bears running back Neal Anderson was kept to a season-low 19\u00a0yards on 12 carries. Hostetler threw for two touchdowns and ran for a third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 79], "content_span": [80, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Playoffs, NFC Championship Game: At San Francisco 49ers\nThe Giants advanced to face the two-time defending champion San Francisco 49ers in the NFC Championship game on January 20, 1991, in front of 65,750 fans at Candlestick Park. The game was a rematch of the 7\u20133 49ers win one month earlier. The teams alternated field goals in the first and second quarter to make the score 6\u20136 at halftime. Less than five minutes into the third quarter, 49ers quarterback Joe Montana threw a 61-yard touchdown pass to receiver John Taylor to give San Francisco a 13\u20136 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 84], "content_span": [85, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0022-0001", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Playoffs, NFC Championship Game: At San Francisco 49ers\nA Giants field goal made the score 13\u20139 at the end of the third quarter. With 9:42 remaining in the game, Leonard Marshall sacked and injured Montana, who left the game. The Giants got the ball back, but were stopped on a key third down and one. On fourth down, Parcells called a fake punt, and fortunately for the Giants the 49ers only had 10 men on the field, which resulted in a long run by Gary Reasons to set up another Giants field goal, making the score 13\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 84], "content_span": [85, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0022-0002", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Playoffs, NFC Championship Game: At San Francisco 49ers\nThe 49ers then attempted to run out the clock, but Giants nose tackle Erik Howard made a key play, fighting through a double-team to knock the ball out of running back Roger Craig's possession by getting his helmet on the football. Lawrence Taylor fought through a block at the line of scrimmage applied by tight end Brent Jones and a subsequent block by fullback Tom Rathman to position himself at Craig's location along the line of scrimmage to catch Howard's forced fumble in mid-air, which gave the ball to the Giants at their own 43-yard line. Hostetler completed passes to Bavaro and Baker, advancing the Giants to within Matt Bahr's field-goal range. Bahr's fifth made kick of the day, a 42-yarder with no time left on the clock, gave the Giants a 15\u201313 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 84], "content_span": [85, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Playoffs, NFC Championship Game: At San Francisco 49ers\nWith the win, not only did the Giants advance to their second Super Bowl, they became and still remain as the only team in NFL history to defeat a two-time repeat Super Bowl champion in the playoffs on the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 84], "content_span": [85, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Playoffs, Super Bowl XXV\nSuper Bowl XXV took place amidst a background of war and patriotism in front of 73,813 fans at Tampa Stadium, in Tampa, Florida. The Gulf War had begun less than two weeks previous and the nation rallied around the Super Bowl as a symbol of America. Adding to the patriotic feeling was Whitney Houston's stirring rendition of the national anthem, perhaps the greatest in Super Bowl history. The game itself was among the most competitive Super Bowls ever played. The Giants got off to a quick 3\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0024-0001", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Playoffs, Super Bowl XXV\nHowever, the Bills scored the next 12 points, on a field goal, a touchdown by backup running back Don Smith and a safety after Jeff Hostetler was sacked in the end zone by Bruce Smith. Down 12-3, the Giants ran a drive that took nearly eight minutes and culminated in a 14-yard touchdown pass from Hostetler to Stephen Baker, making the score 12\u201310 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Playoffs, Super Bowl XXV\nThe Giants received the second-half kickoff and mounted a drive during which they converted on five third-down plays over the course of more than nine minutes (a Super Bowl record) and scored on a one-yard touchdown run by Ottis Anderson, giving the Giants a 17\u201312 lead. The signature play of the drive came on a third-down play, when Giants receiver Mark Ingram appeared about to be tackled well short of a first down. However, Ingram evaded several tacklers, dragging one defender in the process, to gain just enough yards for a first down. The Giants' strategy to handle the Bills' potent offense had become clear: keep them off the field. The Giants' two touchdown drives consumed over 17 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Playoffs, Super Bowl XXV\nThe Bills struck back quickly. On the first play of the fourth quarter, Thurman Thomas ran for a 31-yard touchdown that put the Bills back in front, 19\u201317. A few possessions later, the Giants drove down to the Bills' 4-yard line but had to settle for a 21-yard field goal by Matt Bahr that gave the Giants a 20\u201319 lead. Both teams exchanged possessions before the Bills began one final drive. The Bills drove down to the Giants' 30-yard line to set up a game-winning 47-yard field goal attempt by Scott Norwood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0026-0001", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Playoffs, Super Bowl XXV\nJust before the kick, ABC showed a graphic indicating that, on grass that season, Norwood had only made three of seven field goals from at least 40\u00a0yards, and that the 47-yarder would be Norwood's longest ever on grass. A few moments later, in what became the game's signature moment, Norwood's attempt missed wide right, and the Giants won their second Super Bowl in five years, 20\u201319.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129694-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Giants season, Playoffs, Super Bowl XXV\nThe Giants set a Super Bowl record for time of possession with a mark of 40:33, and Ottis Anderson was named MVP of the game after rushing for 102\u00a0yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129695-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Jets season\nThe 1990 New York Jets season was the 31st season for the team and the 21st in the National Football League. It began with the team, under new head coach Bruce Coslet, trying to improve from winning only four games in 1989 under Joe Walton. The Jets finished the season at 6\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129695-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Jets season, Offseason\nThe Jets modified their uniforms for the 1990 season, adding a thin black outline to the numerals, striping and helmet decals and changing the facemask color from white to black. The team also added a set of green pants, to be worn with its white jerseys. The green pants had a single white stripe with thin black borders from hip to knee on each side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129696-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Mets season\nThe 1990 New York Mets season was the 29th regular season for the Mets. They went 91-71 and finished second in the National League East. They were managed by Davey Johnson and Bud Harrelson. They played home games at Shea Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129696-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129696-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129696-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129696-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129696-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129697-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Yankees season\nThe New York Yankees' 1990 season was the 88th season for the Yankees. The team finished in seventh place in the American League East with a record of 67-95, finishing 21 games behind the Boston Red Sox. It was the Yankees' first last-place finish in 24 years, the first in the two-division era, and their most recent to date. New York was managed by Stump Merrill and Bucky Dent. The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129697-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Yankees season, Offseason, Death of Billy Martin\nMulti-time former Yankees manager Billy Martin was working as a special consultant to Yankees owner George Steinbrenner when he was killed in a one-car crash in Binghamton, New York, on Christmas Day (December 25) in 1989. Martin had been drinking heavily with his friend, William Reedy, who was driving a pickup truck at the time of the accident. When Martin was killed, the media reported that he was a passenger in Reedy's pickup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129697-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 New York Yankees season, Offseason, Death of Billy Martin\nHowever, Peter Golenbock, in his book Wild, High, and Tight: The Life and Death of Billy Martin, makes the case that Martin was the driver and that his wife and Reedy covered up the truth. According to the HBO TV series Autopsy, forensic pathologist Dr. Michael Baden performed the autopsy on Martin and investigated the accident scene, including the pick-up truck in which Martin died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129697-0001-0002", "contents": "1990 New York Yankees season, Offseason, Death of Billy Martin\nThe autopsy revealed that Martin's impact injuries were all on the right side, and that hair and other DNA found on the right side of the shattered windshield belonged to Martin, who was not wearing a seatbelt at the time of the accident. The conclusion of the autopsy study was that Reedy drove the pick-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129697-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Yankees season, Offseason, Death of Billy Martin\nBilly Martin was eulogized by Cardinal John Joseph O'Connor at St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York, before his funeral at Gate of Heaven Cemetery in Hawthorne, New York. His grave is located about 150 feet from the grave of Babe Ruth. The following epitaph by Billy Martin himself appears on the headstone: I may not have been the greatest Yankee to put on the uniform but I was the proudest. Former President of the United States Richard Nixon attended Martin's funeral. The Yankees started the season with a small number 1 on their left sleeves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129697-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129698-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New York gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 New York gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York. Democratic Governor Mario Cuomo won a third term in office, making him the first Democrat elected to three terms as Governor of New York since Herbert H. Lehman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129698-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 New York gubernatorial election\nThough the Republican Party and Conservative Party had run the same candidate through fusion voting  since 1974, the parties diverged in 1990. The Republican Party nominated Pierre \"Pete\" Rinfret, a former presidential advisor who became a millionaire in the financial sector. The Conservative Party nominated Herbert London, the dean of NYU Gallatin. While Rinfret was a relative moderate who supported abortion rights, London was known as a staunch social and fiscal conservative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129698-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 New York gubernatorial election\nCuomo won with an absolute majority of the vote, meaning that Rinfret and London's combined performance would not have been enough for a unified right flank to win. Had London received just 38,334 votes, the Conservative Party would have secured Line B on all ballots in New York through the 1994 New York gubernatorial election. Additionally, the party would have been entitled to take over privileges designated for the two major parties, including authority over state and county Boards of Elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129698-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 New York gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nCuomo waited until June 1990 to officially announce his intention to run for a third term as Governor, just 24 hours before the Democratic Party nominating convention. At the time, his approval rating hovered around 60% statewide, and his popularity meant that it was assumed that he would win reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129698-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 New York gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Candidates\nPolitical commentators noted that Lieutenant Governor Stan Lundine was active on the 1990 campaign trail in a way he had not been four years prior. This was interpreted as an effort to boost his name recognition in order to run for Governor in an open field in 1994. However, Cuomo's decision to run for a fourth term in 1994 prevented this from occurring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129698-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 New York gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nIn early 1990, Rudy Giuliani and J. Patrick Barrett, Chair of the New York State Republican Party, were considered among the possible contenders for the Republican nomination for governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129698-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 New York gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nUltimately, Pierre Rinfret was chosen \"by acclamation\" as the Republican nominee for governor at the New York State Republican Convention held on May 30, 1990, in Rye Brook, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129698-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 New York gubernatorial election, Legacy\nSince this election, the closest a minor party has come to taking over Line B with a candidate of its own was in 2002, when Tom Golisano, running on the Independence Party line, received 14.28% of the vote behind Carl McCall's 31.50% on the Democratic line, a difference of 17.22%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129698-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 New York gubernatorial election, Legacy\nThe closest a single candidate has been on two different lines using fusion voting since the 1990 election was in 2006. In that election, John Faso received 23.54% on the Republican line and 3.59% on the Conservative line, a difference of 19.95%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129699-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election\nThe 1990 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election was held on 4 September to determine the leadership of the New Zealand Labour Party. The leadership was won by Christchurch North MP Mike Moore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129699-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Background\nBy 1990 the Labour Party had been torn apart by internal frictions between the supporters of Rogernomics (open market free trade policy) and those still favouring Labour's traditional protectionist fiscal policies. There had been two leadership challenges in the past 12 months with opponents of Rogernomics being successful. However Labour's popularity had fallen further still due to the increasing public outrage over the reforms. After seeing off a challenge from Roger Douglas in 1988, David Lange had resigned mid-1989 and replaced with Geoffrey Palmer who, while respected, was unpopular. Palmer was persuaded to step aside in favour of a more suitable candidate more capable of lessening the damage of what was already being predicted as a certain defeat for Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 61], "content_span": [62, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129699-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, Mike Moore\nMoore was one of the senior cabinet ministers in the government and was ranked third in Labour's caucus. He was a supporter of the Rogernomics reforms, albeit less radical. As a result he was seen as a more acceptable alternative leader to both Douglas and his supporters as well as critics of Douglas. He had previously stood for the leadership in 1989 against Palmer but was defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 73], "content_span": [74, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129699-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Candidates, Richard Northey\nNorthey, an MP serving since 1984, was a surprise candidate to most. He was the sitting member for Eden and was not a member of cabinet. Many saw his candidature as merely token and he was viewed as a stalking horse like figure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 78], "content_span": [79, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129699-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Result\nA caucus vote was held on 4 September 1990 in which Moore was successful. Helen Clark, Palmer's deputy leader retained her position despite the change in leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129699-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election, Aftermath\nMoore would lead Labour until he himself was defeated as leader in 1993 by his deputy Helen Clark. He served as Prime Minister for 8 weeks before going on to lose the next election in a landslide, and narrowly lose in 1993. Northey lost his seat in the 1990 election, but returned in 1993 only to be defeated again in 1996. Palmer later stated he had been prepared to lead the party to a likely defeat but was just as happy to step aside \"I was actually pretty pleased to get out at the end of 1990. I was quite happy to run through as PM and take the defeat, but if other people wanted to do it \u2014 be my guest\"!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129700-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand NBL season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by WOSlinkerBot (talk | contribs) at 21:07, 20 June 2020 (remove un-needed options from tables). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129700-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand NBL season\nThe 1990 NBL season was the ninth season of the National Basketball League. The league expanded to 12 teams in 1990, with Hutt Valley, Otago and Waitakere joining the ranks. Waitakere replaced the outgoing Waitemata after Waitemata City amalgamated to form Waitakere City. In addition, North Shore was renamed North Harbour. Canterbury won the championship in 1990 to claim their third league title. In the NBL's first all-South Island final, Canterbury prevailed over Nelson in a gripping game, winning 76\u201373 to go back-to-back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129701-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand National Soccer League\nThe 1990 New Zealand National Soccer League was the 21st season of a nationwide round-robin club competition in New Zealand football. Waitakere City won the league for the first time, by two points over Auckland neighbours Mount Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129701-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand National Soccer League, Promotion and relegation\nPapatoetoe were relegated at the end of the 1989 season. Their place was taken by New Plymouth Old Boys, the winners of the Central League. the winners of the Northern and Southern Leagues were Mount Roskill and Burndale United respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129701-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand National Soccer League, Promotion and relegation\nWaterside Karori were relegated at the end of the 1990 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129701-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nThe 1990 league saw Waitakere City triumph in only their second league season. Mount Wellington led the league for much of the season, stringing together an undefeated 12-match run at the start of the season. Waitakere's consistency and determination paid off, however. They started the season with two losses, but strung together an excellent series of seventeen wins from nineteen games to climb the table, finally overhauling the Mount three games from the finish. They completed their season three points clear, then had to wait for a week for Mount Wellington's final game against relegation-bound Waterside Karori. The Wharfies held on to draw, and the West Auckland side had its first title. Mount Wellington fell away late in the season as they had done in 1988, throwing away what at times seemed a certain victorious campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 894]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129701-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nChristchurch United finished a distant third, its campaign ruined by its inability to beat any of the Auckland-based sides. It was pursued all the way by Waikato United, the tussle for third and fourth being as separate from the rest of the table as that for first and second. A further nine points separated these two teams from Manurewa, who were engaged in their own private tussle with Napier City Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129701-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nManurewa only finished on top by goal difference after an astonishing 7\u20131 win over Hutt Valley United in their last game of the season, having been held 1\u20131 at half time. Napier paid for its inability to finish games off. Though they were a tough team to beat, they also found winning a problem, and finished the season with eleven draws from their 26 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129701-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nBeyond these two teams was a further gap of six points to a group of five teams who made up the lower-middle of the table. Coaching upheaval cost both Mount Maunganui and North Shore United any chance of finishing further up the table, and in the case of Shore things could have been much worse. At the halfway stage of the season they were firmly in last place with just eight points. The second half of the season saw a marked improvement and the relative safety of the middle of the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129701-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nWellington teams suffered badly in 1990, with all four of the region's sides finishing in the lower reaches of the table. Best-placed of these was Miramar Rangers, who came no higher than ninth. Their season was marked by rebuilding; six players, plus the coach and assistant coach, had been with Wellington United in 1989, and it was to take some time for the new side to settle down. Hutt Valley United finished next, their position the result of an inability to score goals and a dramatic late-season slump which saw them drop from fourth at the halfway point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129701-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nWellington United's form was greatly impaired by the loss of squad members. Not only had Miramar picked up half a dozen of United's 1989 side, but a further four squad members had also left through retirement or transfer. The youthful team performed adequately, but inexperience accounted for the league's worst defensive record of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129701-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nA further gap separated the bottom three clubs from mid-table safety. Gisborne City were in danger of relegation all season, notably after a disastrous mid-season spell with eight losses in nine games. Gisborne finally rallied, notably in their final thrilling encounter with Miramar Rangers which saw them recover from a 1\u20133 deficit to win 5\u20134. An inexperienced New Plymouth Old Boys side looked to be heading straight back to the regional leagues, but finally managed to pull themselves off the bottom spot two-thirds of the way through the season. It was Waterside Karori who suffered the fate of relegation. Dismal away form which saw them win just once away from Karori Park, and their main contribution to the season was probably their final day draw to deny Mount Wellington the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129702-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours\nThe 1990 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours were appointments by Elizabeth II to the Royal Victorian Order and Queen's Service Order, to mark her visit to New Zealand in February that year. During the tour, she officially closed the Commonwealth Games in Auckland, and attended celebrations marking the 150th anniversary of the Treaty of Waitangi. The honours were announced on 14 and 16 February 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129702-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129703-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand general election\nThe 1990 New Zealand general election was held on 27 October to determine the composition of the 43rd New Zealand parliament. The governing Labour Party was defeated, ending its two terms in office. The National Party, led by Jim Bolger, won a landslide victory and formed the new government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129703-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand general election, Background\nThe Labour Party had taken office after defeating the National Party under Robert Muldoon in the 1984 election. David Lange became Prime Minister and Roger Douglas became Minister of Finance. The economic program outlined by Douglas was deeply unpopular with Labour's traditional supporters, however \u2014 deregulation, privatisation, and free trade, all opposed by the party's more left-wing members, were a key part of the so-called \"Rogernomics\" platform. This internal dissent was off-set somewhat by new social legislation and a strong stance against nuclear weapons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129703-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand general election, Background\nLabour was re-elected in the 1987 election with its parliamentary majority untouched, but the internal disputes continued. Eventually Lange forced Douglas to resign in December 1988, but continued destabilisation of his leadership by Douglas had weakened Lange's position such that he resigned eight months later. He was replaced as Prime Minister by Geoffrey Palmer, but Palmer failed to revive Labour's falling popularity. Several months before the election, Palmer was replaced by Mike Moore. The National Party was performing strongly \u2014 its leader, Jim Bolger, spoke repeatedly of \"the Decent Society\", saying that the reforms were doing significant damage to the social fabric of the country. The government was also being challenged by the NewLabour Party, founded by renegade MP Jim Anderton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 845]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129703-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand general election, Background, MPs retiring in 1990\nFive National MPs and eleven Labour MPs intended to retire at the end of the 42nd Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129703-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand general election, The election\nThe date for the 1990 election was 27 October. 2,202,157 people were registered to vote, and 85.2% of these people turned out. The number of seats being contested was 97 \u2014 this was the same as in the previous election, which had the largest number of seats for any Parliament until that point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129703-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand general election, Summary of results\nThe 1990 election eventually saw a victory for the National Party, then in opposition. National won nearly half (48%) of the vote and 67 (69%) of the seats, becoming the fourth National government. This was the highest number of seats the party had ever won, either in absolute terms or as a percentage. Four new (and young) National MPs: (Bill English, Tony Ryall, Roger Sowry and Nick Smith) were called the \"brat pack\" by Sir Robert Muldoon (himself one of the \"Young Turks\" of 1960).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129703-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand general election, Summary of results\nThe new Green Party gained the third-highest number of votes, but won no seats. The NewLabour Party won a single seat, due to Jim Anderton retaining the Sydenham seat he originally won as a Labour candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129703-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand general election, Summary of results\nThe governing Labour Party, by contrast, suffered its worst-ever electoral defeat since it first won power in the 1935 election, winning only 29 (30%) of the seats and 35% of the vote (its lowest percentage since 1931), and losing 27 seats. Initially it appeared that twelve ministers and the Speaker had lost their seats, but Fran Wilde scraped in on special votes. Many of Labour's talented \"class of 84\" were sent away, though five of them, Annette King, Jim Sutton, Trevor Mallard, Richard Northey and Judy Keall, returned in 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129703-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand general election, Summary of results\nThe result was primarily due to intense anger at Labour and its policies (shown by it losing 12% of its vote) rather than love of National (which only increased its vote by 4%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129703-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand general election, Detailed results, Electorate results\nThe tables below shows the results of the 1990 general election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129703-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand general election, Post-election events\nA number of local by-elections were required due to the resignation of incumbent local body politicians following their election to Parliament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129704-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand parliamentary term referendum\nA referendum on the length of the term of Parliament was held on 27 October 1990. Voters were asked whether they approved of extending the term of office from three years to four. The change was rejected by 69.3% of voters, with a turnout of 82.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1990 New Zealand rugby league season was the 83rd season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand. The main feature of the year was the National Provincial Competition that was won by Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe New Zealand national rugby league team played three matches against Great Britain, two Tests against Papua New Guinea and a Sesquicentennial Test against Australia. They lost the series to Great Britain 2-1 and lost to Australia but won the series in Papua New Guinea 2-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nBefore the Lions arrived a Probables v Possibles trial match was played. The Probables won the match 68-14. The Lions then arrived after five matches in Papua New Guinea and opened the tour with a 23-22 victory over a Presidents XIII. Great Britain then lost to Canterbury 18-10 and Auckland 24-13 before defeating the Kiwi Colts 22-10. Great Britain then defeated New Zealand 11-10 in the first Test before slumping to a 30-22 loss to Wellington. The Lions then defeated the New Zealand M\u0101ori side 20-12 and a Taranaki Invitation XIII 24-0 before winning the second Test, and the series, 16-14. The Kiwis came back to win the third Test, defeating Great Britain 21-18 to claim the two World Cup points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nCoached by Bob Bailey and managed by Ray Haffenden, the New Zealand Kiwis squad for the Great Britain series was: Darrell Williams, Sam Panapa, Kevin Iro, Tony Kemp, Tony Iro, Dean Clark, Gary Freeman, Peter Brown, Duane Mann, Brent Todd, Tawera Nikau, Mark Horo, captain Hugh McGahan, Morvin Edwards, Mark Nixon, George Mann, Matthew Ridge and Dean Lonergan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe Kiwis then travelled to Papua New Guinea for two Test matches. A full seven match tour had initially been scheduled but was cancelled by the NZRL after the International Board ruled that Australian based played only had to be released for the Test matches. Hugh McGahan was excused from the series and Manly initially refused to release Matthew Ridge. Darrell Williams travelled with the squad but returned home after receiving news his father had died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe first Test side was: Morvin Edwards, Sam Panapa, Dave Watson, Paddy Tuimavave, Tony Iro, Tony Kemp, captain Gary Freeman, Peter Brown, Duane Mann, Brent Todd, Tawera Nikau, Mike Kuiti, Mark Horo, Mark Nixon, George Mann and Dean Lonergan. The Kiwis won the first Test 36-4 before winning the second 18-10. Matthew Ridge, Francis Leota and Mike Patton played in the second Test.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe Kiwis then hosted the Australian Kangaroos. The squad was Ridge, Edwards, Watson, Williams, Panapa, Kelly Shelford, Freeman, Brown, Mann, Todd, Longergan, Nikau and captain McGahan. The substitutes, Paddy Tuimavave, Mark Nixon, Mark Horo and George Mann were all unused. The Test was played at Athletic Park and featured the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders as the half time entertainment. Australia won the match 24-6 with Sam Panapa scoring New Zealand's only try and Matthew Ridge converting it. Captain Hugh McGahan announced his retirement from international football after the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe New Zealand M\u0101ori side that played Great Britain was captained by Kelly Shelford and included Morvin Edwards, Sean Hoppe, Dave Watson, John Lomax, Barry Harvey, Jason Lowrie, Tawera Nikau and Mike Kuiti. The side then went to Tonga to compete in the Pacific Cup. The squad included Dean Clark, Sean Hoppe, Jason Mackie and captain Kelly Shelford. New Zealand M\u0101ori lost the final 18-26 to Western Samoa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nEight domestic rugby union players signed for professional rugby league clubs during the year. They were John Gallagher (Leeds), Frano Botica (Wigan), Darrall Shelford and Brett Iti (Bradford Northern), Matthew Ridge (Manly), John Schuster (Newcastle), Daryl Halligan and Paul Simonsson (North Sydney). Ridge, Halligan and Botica went on to play for the Kiwis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe Junior Kiwis played two matches against a Queensland Juniors side, drawing the series one all. Coached by Ray Haffenden the Junior Kiwis included Solomon Kiri, Shane Endacott, Syd Eru and Stephen Kearney. Zane Clarke, Joe Vagana and Gus Malietoa were included in the New Zealand Schoolboys team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nTawera Nikau was the New Zealand Rugby League's player of the year. Mark Graham, Kevin Tamati, Ron Ackland, Roger Bailey, Des White and Tommy Baxter were the first six inductees to the New Zealand Rugby League's Hall of Fame. Former Kiwi captain Colin O'Neil was appointed to the New Zealand Rugby League board during the year. The board also voted to support the Auckland Rugby League's bid to enter the Australian Winfield Cup. This finally occurred in 1995 when the Auckland Warriors joined the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Rugby League Cup\nAuckland, who had held the Rugby League Cup since 1986, lost the trophy to Canterbury when they lost 25-22 at the Showgrounds on 29 April. Wellington then defeated Canterbury 25-20 in Christchurch to claim the trophy. They defended it once in the remainder of the season, defeating the Bay of Plenty 70-14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Provincial Competition, First Division\nAuckland won the competition, despite losing to Canterbury 25-22 in Christchurch. Auckland won its other five games, defeating Wellington 24-4 and 38-18, Bay of Plenty 62-8 and 64-0 and Canterbury 40-18. Wellington defeated Canterbury 42-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 108], "content_span": [109, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Club Competition\nThe national club competition, called the Lion Red League Nationals for sponsorship reasons, was won by the Wainuiomata Lions who defeated the Otahuhu Leopards 34-12 to win the National Club Final at Carlaw Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nOtahuhu won the Fox Memorial trophy, defeating the Te Atatu Roosters 28-14 in the grand final. Northcote were the minor premiers while Richmond won the Roope Rooster. Ponsonby won the Sharman Cup while the Glenfield Greyhounds won the Phelan Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nTawera Nikau won the Rothville Trophy. Ponsonby and City-Pt Chev were promoted to the First Division for 1991, which was expanded from eight teams to ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nTawera Nikau, Richard Blackmore, Vaun O'Callaghan, Francis Leota, Mark Faumuina, Dean Clark and Des Maea played for Otahuhu, who were coached by Joe Gwynne. The Northcote Tigers were coached by Graeme Norton and included Brian McClennan, Paddy and Tony Tuimavave, Faausu Afoa and Sean Hoppe while Iva Ropati and Solomon Kiri played for Mangere East. Phil Bancroft played for the Glenora Bears and Sam Panapa, David Bailey and Peter Brown played for the Te Atatu Roosters, who were coached by player-coach Ron O'Regan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Wellington\nUpper Hutt defeated the Wainuiomata Lions 23-12 to win the Wellington Rugby League's Appleton Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Wellington\nJohn, Arnold, Tony and David Lomax all played for the Wainuiomata Lions. The side also included Yogi Rogers. Upper Hutt included Sonny Whakarau, Morvin Edwards, Esene Faimalo, Peter Edwards, Syd Eru and Mark Woods. Robert Piva played for Randwick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nHornby won a record 18th Canterbury Rugby League title when it defeated Addington 24-14 to lift the Pat Smith Challenge Trophy in the club's 75th year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nHornby also won the Thacker Shield for Canterbury, defeating Marist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nSimon Angell, Mark Nixon and Blair Harding played for Hornby. Wayne Wallace was Hornby's player-coach. Logan Edwards played for Marist while Mike Dorreen and Brent Stuart played for Addington. Gordon Smith was Halswell's player-coach. Halswell also included Aaron Whittaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe Takahiwai Warriors, who included Jason Mackie, won the Northland Rugby League title, defeating the Moerewa Tigers 34-20 in the final. The Warriors then defeated the Far North's Te Paatu Warriors in a champion of champions play off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nTurangawaewae defeated Ngaruawahia 13-12 to win the Waikato Rugby League grand final. Tukere Barlow played for the Hamilton City Tigers. The Midland and Bay of Plenty Rugby League's merged before the season began and the clubs competed in a single competition. The Ngongotaha Chiefs, who included Russell Stewart, won the newly combined competition, defeating Pikiao  33-6. The Repongaere Eels defeated the Kaiti Devils 24-4 in the Gisborne-East Coast grand final. The Gisborne-East Coast under 13 representative team included Rico Gear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe Waitara Bears won the Taranaki Rugby League's Lile Shield, being taken to extra time by the Western Suburbs Tigers before winning 24-16. Kia Ora dominated the Manawatu Rugby League season, winning the grand final 26-0 over Wanganui.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nMarist won the West Coast Rugby League title, defeating Suburbs 9-4 in the grand final. Marist were coached by Tony Coll and led by Wayne Dwyer. The West Coast Rugby League also ran a Women's competition for the first time, which was also won by the Marist club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129705-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe University Blue side won the Otago Rugby League title while He Tauaa won its fifth Southland Rugby League title, defeating the Wakatipu Giants 37-12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129706-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 New Zealand rugby union tour of France\nThe 1990 New Zealand rugby union tour of France was a series of matches played between October and November 1990 in France by New Zealand national rugby union team", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129707-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Newham London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Newham London Borough Council election to the Newham London Borough Council were held on 3 May 1990. The whole council was up for election. Turnout was 33.0%. Labour maintained its overwhelming majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129707-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Newham London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 154 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 24 wards. Candidates included a full slate from the Labour party, whilst the Conservative party ran 54 candidates. The Liberal Democrats ran 12 candidates as well as 3 candidates under the Liberal Democrat Focus Team banner. Other candidates running were 22 Greens and 3 Independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129707-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Newham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1990 and 1994, Bemersyde\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. David Kellaway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 90], "content_span": [91, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129707-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Newham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1990 and 1994, Forest Gate\nThe by-election was called following the disqualification of Cllr. Pamela Furness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 92], "content_span": [93, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129707-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Newham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1990 and 1994, Central\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Pallavi B. Patel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 88], "content_span": [89, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129707-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Newham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1990 and 1994, Little IIford\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllrs. Patricia A. Heron & Bobby Thomas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 94], "content_span": [95, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129707-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Newham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1990 and 1994, Greatfield\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Sean Cadogan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129707-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Newham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1990 and 1994, Custom House & Silvertown\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Kevin Gillespie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 106], "content_span": [107, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129707-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Newham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1990 and 1994, Park\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Dominic G. Gough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129708-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Virginia Slims of Indian Wells\nThe 1990 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Virginia Slims of Indian Wells Cup were tennis tournaments played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 17th edition of the tournament, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1990 ATP Tour, and of the Tier II Series of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was held from March 6 to March 20, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129708-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Virginia Slims of Indian Wells\nThe men's singles draw was headlined by Boris Becker and Stefan Edberg. Other top seeds were Brad Gilbert, Aaron Krickstein, and Andre Agassi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129708-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Virginia Slims of Indian Wells\nThe women's singles draw featured Martina Navratilova and Conchita Mart\u00ednez. Other top seeds present were Helena Sukov\u00e1, Jana Novotn\u00e1, and Katerina Maleeva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129708-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Virginia Slims of Indian Wells, Finals, Men's Doubles\nBoris Becker /  Guy Forget defeated  Jim Grabb /  Patrick McEnroe, 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 89], "content_span": [90, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129708-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Virginia Slims of Indian Wells, Finals, Women's Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 /  Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated  Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez /  Martina Navratilova, 6\u20132, 7\u20136(8\u20136)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 91], "content_span": [92, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129709-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Newsweek Champions Cup \u2013 Doubles\nBoris Becker and Jakob Hlasek were the defending champions, but Hlasek did not participate this year. Becker partnered Guy Forget, and they won the title, defeating Jim Grabb and Patrick McEnroe 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129709-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Newsweek Champions Cup \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129710-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Newsweek Champions Cup \u2013 Singles\nMiloslav Me\u010d\u00ed\u0159 was the defending champion, but lost in the first round to Richey Reneberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129710-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Newsweek Champions Cup \u2013 Singles\nStefan Edberg won the title, defeating Andre Agassi 6\u20134, 5\u20137, 7\u20136(7\u20131), 7\u20136(8\u20136) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129710-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Newsweek Champions Cup \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129711-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Nicaraguan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Nicaragua on 25 February 1990. The result was a victory for the National Opposition Union (UNO), whose presidential candidate Violeta Chamorro surprisingly defeated incumbent president Daniel Ortega of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN). This led to a historic peaceful and democratic transfer of power in Nicaragua.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129711-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Nicaraguan general election, Background\nOrtega had held power since the FSLN toppled the Somoza dictatorship in 1979. Chamorro was the editor of the country\u2019s largest newspaper, La Prensa, which she took over after the assassination of her husband Pedro Joaqu\u00edn Chamorro Cardenal in 1978. A vocal critic of the dictatorship, his murder galvanized support for the Sandinistas against the dictatorship. Following the Revolution, Violeta Chamorro initially supported the FSLN government, accepting an invitation to join the Junta of National Reconstruction. However she soon became disenchanted and resigned, returning to the newspaper which again took on an opposition stance, this time as a critic of the FSLN government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129711-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Nicaraguan general election, Campaign\nWith a diverse coalition of 14 opposition groups, the ONU mainly campaigned on a promise to end the decades of war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129711-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Nicaraguan general election, Opinion polls\nOpinion polls leading up to the elections divided along partisan lines, with 10 of 17 polls analyzed in a contemporary study predicting an UNO victory while seven predicted the Sandinistas would retain power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129711-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Nicaraguan general election, Results\nThe election was organized by Mariano Fiallos Oyanguren, a law professor and Sandinista who was appointed by the FSLN in 1984 to head the Supreme Electoral Council. He faced party pressure to throw the race, specifically to announce at 19:00 on election night that the results of the first four precincts were four victories for the FSLN. Instead he chose to read the real results, which split the precincts, with two going to the FSLN and two to the ONU candidate Chamorro, who went on to win the election. Chamorro was elected with just under 55% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129711-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Nicaraguan general election, Results\nAntonio Lacayo, a Sandinista supporter who voted for Ortega but ultimately served as a central figure in the Violeta Chamorro administration, said later: \u201cWithout Mariano Fiallos [Oyanguren] there would have been no democratic transition in 1990.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129711-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Nicaraguan general election, Analysis\nPossible explanations for the ONU victory include that the Nicaraguan people were disenchanted with the Ortega government, specifically discontentment with the management of the economy and the hostile posture toward the United States, believing the ONU was more likely to bring peace. Additionally in November 1989, the White House met with Chamorro on the subject of peace and democracy in Nicaragua, and announced that the economic embargo against Nicaragua would end if Chamorro won. Also, there had been reports of intimidation from the side of the Contras, with a Canadian observer mission claiming that 42 people were killed by the contras in \"election violence\" in October 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129712-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Nichirei International Championships\nThe 1990 Nichirei International Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Ariake Coliseum in Tokyo, Japan that was part of Tier II of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 25 September through 30 September 1990. Fourth-seeded Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129712-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Nichirei International Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez /  Robin White defeated  Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez /  Martina Navratilova 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20136(7\u20134)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129713-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Nicholls State Colonels football team\nThe 1990 Nicholls State Colonels football team represented Nicholls State University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Colonels were led by fourth-year head coach Phil Greco. They played their home games at John L. Guidry Stadium and were an NCAA Division I-AA Independent. The Colonels officially finished the season 5\u20136. The team finished with a record of 4\u20137, but was awarded a forfeit win against Stephen F. Austin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129714-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Nigerian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe 1990 Nigerian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt was a military coup attempt which took place in Nigeria on 22 April 1990 when a faction of Armed Forces officers, led by Major Gideon Orkar, attempted to overthrow the government of General Ibrahim Babangida (who himself took power in the 1985 coup d'\u00e9tat). Rebel troops seized the FRCN radio station and various military posts around Lagos, including the military headquarters and presidential residence, the Dodan Barracks. Babangida was present when the barracks were attacked but managed to escape by a back route. In his coup address, Orkar called for the excision of five northern states of Nigeria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129714-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Nigerian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nOrkar and 41 of his co-conspirators were confronted and captured by government troops. They were convicted of treason. On 27 July 1990, they were executed by firing squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129715-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Nippon Professional Baseball season\nThe 1990 Nippon Professional Baseball season was the 41st season of operation for the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129716-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Nissan Sydney 500\nThe 1990 Nissan Sydney 500 was motor race held on 10 November 1990 at Eastern Creek Raceway in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The race, which was open to Group 3A Touring Cars, was the final round of both the 1990 Australian Endurance Championship and the 1990 Australian Manufacturers' Championship. Held over a distance of 500 kilometers, it was the first touring car event to be held at Eastern Creek Raceway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129716-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Nissan Sydney 500\nThe race was won by Larry Perkins and Tomas Mezera driving a Holden VL Commodore SS Group A SV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129716-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Nissan Sydney 500, Divisional structure, Division 1\nDivision 1, for cars of 3001cc and Over engine capacity, featured the turbocharged Ford Sierras, Nissan Skylines and Toyota Supras and V8 Holden Commodores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129716-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Nissan Sydney 500, Divisional structure, Division 2\nDivision 2, for cars of 1601 to 3000cc engine capacity, was composed of BMW M3s, a BMW 323i and a Mercedes-Benz 190E.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129716-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Nissan Sydney 500, Divisional structure, Division 3\nDivision 3, for cars of Up to 1600cc engine capacity, included various models of Toyota Corolla and Toyota Sprinter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129717-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Niuean general election\nGeneral elections were held in Niue on 7 April 1990, seven months after Cyclone Ofa caused considerable damage to the island. While primarily contested by independents, the elections saw the emergence of two political parties: the Action Party led by Young Vivian, and the Niue People's Action Party led by Sani Lakatani. The two parties merged shortly before the election. Voter turnout was 94%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129717-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Niuean general election\nFollowing the election, Robert Rex was re-elected for a sixth term as Premier of Niue by a vote of 12 to 8. Sam Tagelagi was re-elected Speaker by the same margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129718-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Nordic Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1990 Nordic Figure Skating Championships were held from February 10th through 11th, 1990 in Helsinki, Finland. The competition was open to elite figure skaters from Nordic countries. Skaters competed in two disciplines, men's singles and ladies' singles, across two levels: senior (Olympic-level) and junior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129719-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Norstar Bank Hamlet Challenge Cup\nThe 1990 Norstar Bank Hamlet Challenge Cup was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 10th edition of the event (the first as a professional tournament and not an exhibition) known that year as the Norstar Bank Hamlet Challenge Cup, and was part of the ATP World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It took place at the Hamlet Golf and Country Club in Commack, Long Island, New York, United States, from August 20 to August 26, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129719-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Norstar Bank Hamlet Challenge Cup\nThe singles field was headlined by new World No. 1, Australian Open runner-up, Wimbledon champion, Indian Wells and Cincinnati titlist Stefan Edberg, French Open champion, Barcelona and Madrid winner Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez, and Rotterdam and Orlando titlist Brad Gilbert. Other seeded players were Philadelphia and Manchester winner Pete Sampras, Stuttgart titlist Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107, John McEnroe, Jonas Svensson and Guy Forget.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129719-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Norstar Bank Hamlet Challenge Cup, Finals, Doubles\nGuy Forget /  Jakob Hlasek defeated  Udo Riglewski /  Michael Stich, 2\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129720-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Norstar Bank Hamlet Challenge Cup \u2013 Doubles\nGuy Forget and Jakob Hlasek won in the final 2\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134, against Udo Riglewski and Michael Stich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129721-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Norstar Bank Hamlet Challenge Cup \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl was the defending champion (the previous year was an exhibition), but chose not to participate that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129721-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Norstar Bank Hamlet Challenge Cup \u2013 Singles\nStefan Edberg won in the final 7\u20136, 6\u20133, against Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129721-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Norstar Bank Hamlet Challenge Cup \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top four seeds receive a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 55], "content_span": [56, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129722-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 North American Nations Cup\nThe Corona Three Nations Cup (also referred to as the North American Nations Cup or North American Championship) was an association football championship for CONCACAF's North American Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129722-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 North American Nations Cup, Overview\nThe North American Football Confederation (NAFC) held a similar competition in 1947 and 1949. While Canada was a founding member of the NAFC, it did not participate in the first two championships. In 1990, the North American Zone re-introduced its championship, hosted by Canada. Although Mexico and Canada sent their full national teams, the U.S. sent its B-team and does not count these games as part of its official internationals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129723-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 North Atlantic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 America East Men's Basketball Tournament was hosted by the Hartford Hawks at the Hartford Civic Center. Boston University gained its third overall America East Conference Championship and an automatic berth to the NCAA Tournament with its win over Vermont. Boston University was given the 16th seed in the East Regional of the NCAA Tournament and lost in the first round to Connecticut 76\u201352.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129724-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 North Carolina A&T Aggies football team\nThe 1990 North Carolina A&T Aggies football team represented North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The team was led by second-year head coach Bill Hayes and played their home games at Aggie Stadium in Greensboro, North Carolina, as a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC). The Aggies finished the season 9\u20132 and 6\u20131 in MEAC play to finish in second place. The team's performance that season earned them their second Black college football national championship, sharing the title with the Central State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129724-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 North Carolina A&T Aggies football team, Previous season\nThey finished the season 5\u20136 overall and 2\u20134 in MEAC play to finish in sixth place, losing conference games against: Morgan state, FAMU, Delaware State and South Carolina State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 61], "content_span": [62, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129725-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1990 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Tar Heels  played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina and competed in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The team was led by head coach Mack Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129726-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 North Dakota State Bison football team\nThe 1990 North Dakota State football team represented North Dakota State University during the 1990 NCAA Division II football season, and completed the 94th season of Bison football. The Bison played their home games at Dacotah Field in Fargo, North Dakota. The 1990 team came off an 8\u20133\u20131 record from the previous season. The team was led by coach Rocky Hager. The team finished the regular season with an undefeated 10\u20130 record and made the NCAA Division II playoffs. The Bison defeated IUP, 51\u201311, in the National Championship Game en route to the program's fifth NCAA Division II Football Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129727-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1990 North Indian Ocean cyclone season featured a below average total of twelve cyclonic disturbances and one of the most intense tropical cyclones in the basin on record. During the season the systems were primarily monitored by the India Meteorological Department, while other warning centres such as the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center also monitored the area. During the season, there were at least 1,577 deaths, while the systems caused over US$693\u00a0million in damages. The most significant system was the 1990 Andhra Pradesh cyclone, which was the most intense, damaging, and the deadliest system of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129727-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season summary\nThe 1990 season was a below-average season which featured a total of twelve cyclonic disturbances were recorded during the year, by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC). This included ten systems in the Bay of Bengal and two systems over the Arabian Sea and Bangladesh. Two of the disturbances developed further over the Bay of Bengal and became cyclonic storms, while for the fifth year in a row there were no cyclonic storms over the Arabian Sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129727-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season summary\nThe first disturbance of the season was briefly monitored by the JTWC between April 18 \u2013 19, before the second system of the season developed over the Bay of Bengal during May 4. The system subsequently intensified further and became the strongest tropical cyclone of the season, before it made landfall in southern Andhra Pradesh during May 9. After the system was last noted on May 11, a land depression was monitored over Bangladesh during May 15, while four other systems including the remnant depression of Typhoon Becky were monitored by the IMD during the monsoon season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129727-0001-0002", "contents": "1990 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season summary\nAfter the monsoon had withdrawn from India, two deep depressions and a depression were monitored as they impacted the Bay of Bengal, India and Bangladesh, while a depression was monitored over the Arabian Sea. The second and final Cyclonic Storm of the year developed over the Bay of Bengal and affected Bangladesh and Myanmar (Burma) during December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129727-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season summary\nThe Andhra Pradesh cyclone of May caused considerable damage to properties and was responsible for 967 deaths. However, the cyclone warnings issued by the IMD were greatly appreciated by the Public and Government, as they helped to restrict the death to under 1000 people and prompted the state governments to evacuate a large population from coastal areas. The other cyclonic storm of the year caused some damage to properties and deaths in Bangladesh and Myanmar, while the ten depressions all brought rain to the region with two causing over 200 deaths each. During the year a strong south-west monsoon was observed, which produced heavy rain and lead to flooding in India, Bangladesh and Myanmar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129727-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Super Cyclonic Storm BOB 01/02B\nOn May 4, the IMD reported that a tropical depression had developed over the Bay of Bengal, about 600\u00a0km (375\u00a0mi) to the southeast of Chennai, India. During that day the system gradually developed further as it moved westwards under the influence of the subtropical ridge of high pressure. The depression subsequently became a cyclonic storm early on May 5, before the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 02B later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129727-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Super Cyclonic Storm BOB 01/02B\nThe system subsequently started to move north-westwards because of a weakness in the subtropical ridge, as it continued to intensify and became a very severe cyclonic storm during May 6. Over the next couple of days the system rapidly intensified before the JTWC reported early on May 8, that the system had peaked with 1-minute sustained windspeeds of 230\u00a0km/h (145\u00a0mph), which made the system equivalent to a category 4 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129727-0003-0002", "contents": "1990 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Super Cyclonic Storm BOB 01/02B\nAt around the same time the IMD reported that the cyclone had peaked as a Super Cyclonic Storm with 3-minute sustained wind speeds of 235\u00a0km/h (145\u00a0mph). The system subsequently started to weaken and had become a very severe cyclonic storm, by the time it made landfall in southern Andhra Pradesh during May 9. The system subsequently moved north-westwards and gradually weakened further, before it was last noted during May 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129727-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Super Cyclonic Storm BOB 01/02B\nMassive evacuation efforts were placed for this cyclone, resulting in 150,000 people leaving the coastline. Strong flooding still caused 510 human fatalities, but the effect on agriculture was substantial. More than 100,000 animals were killed, and crop damage was estimated at $600\u00a0million (1990\u00a0USD). This was the worst Indian cyclone since 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 80], "content_span": [81, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129727-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Deep Depression BOB 07/03B\nDuring October 31, the IMD reported that a depression had developed, out of an area of low pressure over the southern Bay of Bengal. The depression subsequently moved towards the northwest and developed into a Deep Depression during November 1, before the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 03B early the next day. The system continued to move towards the northwest along the western subtropical ridge of high pressure, before it made landfall on southern Odisha during November 3. The system subsequently dissipated over land during November 4. The system caused heavy rainfall over Southern Odisha, which led to flash flooding, dams and reservoirs overflowing and over US$110\u00a0million worth damage to property and crops. 250 deaths were also recorded in conjunction with this system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 903]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129727-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm BOB 09/04B\nOn December 14, the IMD reported that a depression had developed within the Intertropical Convergence Zone over the southern Bay of Bengal. Over the next day the system moved north-westwards and gradually developed into a cyclonic storm, as the JTWC initiated advisories on the depression and assigned it the designation Tropical Cyclone 04B. The system subsequently continued to intensify, as it recurved and moved through a break in the subtropical ridge of high pressure. Late on December 16, the JTWC reported that the cyclone had peaked as a tropical storm, with 1-minute wind speeds of 85\u00a0km/h (55\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129727-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Cyclonic Storm BOB 09/04B\nEarly on December 17, the IMD reported that the system had peaked as a Severe Cyclonic Storm with 3-minute wind speeds of 100\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph). The system subsequently started to weaken later that day, as it encountered increasing upper-level wind shear associated with the mid-latitude westerlies. During the next day the system weakened into a Cyclonic Storm, before it degenerated into a depression. The system subsequently made landfall on Bangladesh near Cox's Bazar, before it was last noted over Myanmar by the JTWC during December 19. The system caused some deaths and damages in both Bangladesh and Myanmar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129727-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nOn April 17, an area of atmospheric convection developed within the Bay of Bengal to the east of Sri Lanka. During that day the system started to rapidly organise itself as it moved northwards, which prompted the JTWC to issue a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system. The JTWC subsequently initiated advisories on the system and assigned it the designation Tropical Cyclone 01B. Strong upper-level westerlies inhibited development of the depression and brought about the rapid dissipation of the system while it was located over water during April 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129727-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nA land depression was monitored over Bangladesh by the IMD during May 15. During the onset phase of the south-west monsoon on June 13, the IMD reported that a depression had developed had formed over the north-western Bay of Bengal. Over the next day the system moved north-westwards and made landfall on the Indian state of Odisha early on June 14. The system subsequently intensified into a Deep Depression while located over land near Jamshedpur, before as it moved north-westwards it weakened and dissipated over Madhya Pradesh during June 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129727-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nOn August 14, the IMD reported that a depression had developed out of a pre existing disturbance, that was embedded within the monsoon trough over the Bay of Bengal. Over the next day the system moved towards the northwest and made landfall on the coast of northern Andhra Pradesh and southern Odisha during August 15. The depression subsequently continued to move west-northwest as a land depression, before it dissipated over Madhya Pradesh during August 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129727-0008-0001", "contents": "1990 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nEarly on August 20, the IMD reported that a Depression had developed over the northern Bay of Bengal and was embedded within a deep easterly flow of an anticyclone. The system subsequently moved north-westward and made landfall near Paradip on Odisha during the next day. After landfall the system continued to move north-westwards as a land depression, before it dissipated over Rajasthan during August 25. On September 1, the remnants of Typhoon Becky crossed the coast of Bangladesh, and moved into the Indian state of West Bengal as an area of low pressure. Over the next couple of days the system moved westwards, before the IMD reported that it had developed into a Depression during September 3. Over the next couple of days the system remained weak before it rapidly dissipated during September 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 868]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129727-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nDuring the withdrawal phase of the south-west monsoon on October 7, the IMD reported that a depression had developed over the northern Bay of Bengal. During that day the system moved north-westwards and made landfall on the coast of Odisha and West Bengal as a Deep Depression. The system subsequently came under the influence of a westerly trough of low pressure and recurved towards the northeast, before it dissipated over West Bengal during October 9. 370 deaths were recorded in Bangladesh in association with this system, while a storm surge affected Chittagong and caused extensive damage to two offshore islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129727-0009-0001", "contents": "1990 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nA search and rescue operation was launched after 350 boats and trawlers failed to return to port and 5000 fishermen failed to return to port after the system. On November 14, the IMD reported that a depression had developed out of a pre existing disturbance, that was located over the south-west Bay of Bengal near the Tamil Nadu Coast. During that day the system moved westwards and made landfall on the Northern Tamil Nadu and Southern Andhra Pradesh coasts before it rapidly weakened into an area of low pressure. The remnants subsequently crossed the Indian Peninsular and emerged into the Arabian Sea during November 16, before they intensified into a Deep Depression during November 17. The system subsequently recurved towards the northeast, before the system dissipated over the sea during November 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129728-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 North Korean parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in North Korea on 22 April 1990. 687 deputies were elected to the ninth Supreme People's Assembly. The first session was on May 24\u201326, 1990. Of the 687 deputies, workers accounted for 37 percent, farmers 10.4 percent, and women 20.1 percent (138 seats). The Korean Social Democratic Party held 7.4 percent and the Chondoist Chongu Party held 3.2 percent of the seats, with the two parties together holding 10.6 percent of the seats. The Workers' Party of Korea retained 83 percent of seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129728-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 North Korean parliamentary election\nAmong the 687 seats which constitute the SPA at that time, 601 seats were allocated to the Workers' Party of Korea (87.5 percent of seats), 51 seats were allocated to the Korean Social Democratic Party representing 7.4 percent of the whole, 22 seats were allocated to the Chondoist Chongu Party representing 3.2 percent of them and the \"independent\" deputies were given 13 seats (1.9 percent of seats). Deputies whose ages were below 35 represented a rate of 2.9 percent. Those who were between 36 and 55 represented a rate of 56.8 percent, and those who were over 55 represented a rate of 40.3 percent. Among those elected were Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129728-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 North Korean parliamentary election\nThe first session concerned the formation of the National Defence Commission and on the agenda was \"Let Us Bring the Advantages of Socialism in Our Country into Full Play.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129728-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 North Korean parliamentary election, Further reading\nThis North Korea-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129728-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 North Korean parliamentary election, Further reading\nThis Asian election-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129729-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 North Rhine-Westphalia state election\nThe 1990 North Rhine-Westphalia state election was held on 13 May 1990 to elect the members of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia. The incumbent Social Democratic Party (SPD) government led by Minister-President Johannes Rau retained its majority and continued in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129729-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 North Rhine-Westphalia state election, Parties\nThe table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129730-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 North Star Conference Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 North Star Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held at the\u00a0? in DeKalb, Illinois. The tournament began on March 8, 1990, and ended on March 10, 1990. Northern Illinois earned a first-round bye by finishing in first place during the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129731-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held February 27-March 1, 1990. The tournament featured the top six teams from the 9-team conference. Robert Morris won their second consecutive and fourth overall ECAC Metro/NEC tournament championship, and received the conference's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129731-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe NEC Men\u2019s Basketball Tournament consisted of a six-team playoff format with all games played at the venue of the higher seed. The top two seeds received a bye in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129732-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team\nThe 1990 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team was an American football team that represented Northeast Louisiana University (now known as the University of Louisiana at Monroe) as part of the Southland Conference during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their second year under head coach Dave Roberts, the team compiled a 7\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129733-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1990 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football team was an American football team that represented Northern Arizona University (NAU) as a member of the Big Sky Conference (Big Sky) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their first year under head coach Steve Axman, the Lumberjacks compiled a 5\u20136 record (3\u20135 against conference opponents), were outscored by a total of 416 to 290, and finished sixth out of nine teams in the Big Sky. The team played its home games at the J. Lawrence Walkup Skydome, commonly known as the Walkup Skydome, in Flagstaff, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129734-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Northern Cypriot parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Northern Cyprus on 6 May 1990. The opposition Republican Turkish Party, Communal Liberation Party, Democratic People's Party, Social Democratic Party and New Dawn Party ran in an alliance known as the Party for Democratic Struggle to oppose the ruling National Unity Party (UBP). The UBP received 54.7% of the vote and won 34 of the 50 seats, whilst the DMP took the remaining 16 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129734-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Northern Cypriot parliamentary election, Aftermath\nFollowing the election, the 12 MPs who were members of the Republican Turkish Party and Communal Liberation Party started boycotting the Assembly of the Republic, claiming that Turkey had putting money into the election campaign to support the government. Following by-elections for the 12 vacant seats in October 1991, they were replaced in the Assembly by UBP members, who then held 46 of the 50 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129735-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Northern Cypriot presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Northern Cyprus on 6 May 1990. Rauf Denkta\u015f of the National Unity Party was re-elected with around two-thirds of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129736-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Northern Illinois Huskies football team\nThe 1990 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University. The Huskies competed in the highest division of football, Division I-A. They were led by sixth year head coach Jerry Pettibone and they played their home games at Huskie Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129737-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Northern Territory general election\nA general election was held in the Northern Territory on Saturday 27 October 1990, and was won by the incumbent Country Liberal Party (CLP) under Chief Minister Marshall Perron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129737-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Northern Territory general election\nThe CLP's political strategy for the campaign, devised by the Chief Minister's media secretary, Tony-Barker May, involved attacking the opposition ALP's policy platform, and using the costings as the basis of a 'where's the money coming from?' media assault. Although the Chief Minister was ill for much of the campaign, government ministers made challenging statements every day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129737-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Northern Territory general election\nThe CLP also used the services of conservative social researcher Mark Textor, subsequently co-head of Crosby Textor Group, who made accurate polling predictions during this election, outperforming internal ALP polling and independent public polling. The result came as a surprise to most except for CLP insiders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129737-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Northern Territory general election\nSix months prior to the election, polling showed the CLP was headed for a big loss. However, the CLP government remained in power with an increase of over 9% to its primary vote, holding 14 of the 25 seats, with the ALP opposition gaining 3 seats for a total of 9 seats in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly. Meanwhile, the Northern Territory Nationals contested the election again, but lost both of their seats. The 1990 election also saw the Greens emerge in territory politics, with 3.05% of the vote\u2014fourth behind the CLP, Labor and the Nationals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129737-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Northern Territory general election\nThe NT Nationals lost both seats of Barkly and Flynn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129737-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Northern Territory general election, Results\nNorthern Territory general election, 27 October 1990Legislative Assembly << 1987\u20131994 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129737-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Northern Territory general election, Candidates\nSitting members are in bold. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129737-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Northern Territory general election, Post-election pendulum\nThe following pendulum is known as the Mackerras Pendulum, invented by psephologist Malcolm Mackerras. The pendulum works by lining up all of the seats held in the Legislative Assembly according to the percentage point margin they are held by on a two-party-preferred basis. This is also known as the swing required for the seat to change hands. Given a uniform swing to the opposition or government parties, the number of seats that change hands can be predicted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129738-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1990 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth year under head coach Francis Peay, the Wildcats compiled a 2\u20139 record (1\u20137 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129738-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were quarterback Len Williams with 1,700 passing yards, Bob Christian with 939 rushing yards, and Richard Buchanan with 834 receiving yards. Three Northwestern players received All-Big Ten honors in 1990: (1) wide receiver Richard Buchanan (AP-1); (2) defensive lineman Mel Agee (AP-1); and (3) defensive lineman Don Davey (AP-1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129739-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1990 Norwegian Football Cup was the 85th edition of the Norwegian Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129739-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Norwegian Football Cup\nRosenborg won the Norwegian Cup. They won the final 5\u20131 against Fyllingen Fotball. 28\u00a0000 spectators attended Ullevaal Stadion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129739-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Norwegian Football Cup, Final\nRosenborg's  winning team: Ola By Rise - \u00d8ivind Husby, Trond Sollied, Knut Torbj\u00f8rn Eggen, Trond B\u00f8rge Henriksen - K\u00e5re Ingebrigtsen, Sverre Brandhaug, \u00d8rjan Berg (Runar Berg 80) - Karl-Petter L\u00f8ken (Roar Strand 75), G\u00f8ran S\u00f8rloth and Mini Jakobsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129739-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Norwegian Football Cup, Final\nFyllingen's team: Vidar Bahus, Tom Leiknes, Inge Ludvigsen, Per-Ove Ludvigsen, Paul Tengs 67), Gunnar Ingebrigtsen, Kjell Rune Pedersen 50), Hans Brandtun, Dag Bergset, H\u00e5kon Knutsen, Asbj\u00f8rn Helgeland, Tor Vikenes and Ola Lyngv\u00e6r.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129740-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Norwegian Football Cup Final\nThe 1990 Norwegian Football Cup Final was the final match of the 1990 Norwegian Football Cup, the 85th season of the Norwegian Football Cup, the premier Norwegian football cup competition organized by the Football Association of Norway (NFF). The match was played on 21 October 1990 at the Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo, and opposed two Tippeligaen sides Fyllingen and Rosenborg. Rosenborg defeated Fyllingen 5\u20131 to claim the Norwegian Cup for an fifth time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129741-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Norwich Union Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Norwich Union Grand Prix was a professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place in November 1990 in Monte Carlo, Monaco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129741-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Norwich Union Grand Prix\nJohn Parrott won the tournament beating Steve Davis 4\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129742-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1990 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Lou Holtz and played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129742-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, Game summaries, Michigan State\nThe Immaculate Deflection - Rick Mirer's 24-yard completion to Adrian Jarrell, which bounced off hands of MSU LB Todd Murray up and into Jarrell's arms at MSU 2. Three plays later, Culver scored. \"There's definitely somebody looking out for us. There's somebody on our side,\" said Mirer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129743-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Nutri-Metics International\nThe 1990 Nutri-Metics Bendon Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland in New Zealand that was part of Tier V of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 29 January until 4 February 1990. Second-seeded Leila Meskhi won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129743-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Nutri-Metics International, Finals, Doubles\nNatalia Medvedeva /  Leila Meskhi defeated  Jill Hetherington /  Robin White 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20136(7\u20133)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129744-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 OFC U-20 Championship\nThe OFC U-20 Championship 1990 was held in Fiji. It also served as qualification for the intercontinental play-off for the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129744-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 OFC U-20 Championship, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nAustralia qualified for the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship by beating Israel in an intercontinental play-off. Matches were played on 6 and 9 March 1991 in Sydney, Australia. Despite both matches being played in the same city, Australia still won on away goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129745-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 OTB International Open\nThe 1990 OTB International Open was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts that was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour and of the Tier IV of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was played at Schenectady, New York in the United States from August 20 through August 27, 1990. Ramesh Krishnan and Anke Huber won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129745-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 OTB International Open, Finals, Men's doubles\nRichard Fromberg /  Brad Pearce defeated  Brian Garrow /  Sven Salumaa 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129745-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 OTB International Open, Finals, Women's doubles\nAlysia May /  Nana Miyagi defeated  Linda Ferrando /  Wiltrud Probst 6\u20134, 5\u20137, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129746-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 OTB International Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nScott Davis and Broderick Dyke were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129746-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 OTB International Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nRichard Fromberg and Brad Pearce won the title, defeating Brian Garrow and Sven Salumaa 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129747-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 OTB International Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nSimon Youl was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129747-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 OTB International Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nRamesh Krishnan won the tournament, beating Kelly Evernden in the final, 6\u20131, 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129747-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 OTB International Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe top four seeds received a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129748-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Oakland Athletics season\nThe Oakland Athletics' 1990 season was their 23rd in Oakland, California. It was also the 90th season in franchise history. The team finished first in the American League West with a record of 103\u201359.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129748-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Oakland Athletics season\nThe Athletics' 1990 campaign ranks among the organization's finest. Oakland, in winning 103 games, led the league outright in wins for a third consecutive season; they remained the last major North American team to accomplish this until 2017, when the feat was matched by the nearby Golden State Warriors of the NBA. The Athletics benefited from stellar performances in all areas of the game. The team's offense was led by eventual Hall-of-Famer Rickey Henderson, who finished the season with 65 stolen bases, 28 home runs, a .325 batting average, and took home the 1990 American League MVP Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129748-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Oakland Athletics season\nThe Athletics also benefited from strong performances by superstars Mark McGwire and Jose Canseco. The pair clubbed 39 and 37 home runs, respectively; in doing so, they drove in a combined total of 209 runs. Over the course of the season, the team added to an already strong offense; the additions of recent All-Stars Willie Randolph, Willie McGee, and Harold Baines further widened the gap between the Athletics and the rest of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129748-0001-0002", "contents": "1990 Oakland Athletics season\nEstablished veterans (such as Carney Lansford, Terry Steinbach, Dave Henderson, and Mike Gallego) and promising young players (mainly Walt Weiss and Mike Bordick) rounded out arguably the deepest roster in all of Major League Baseball. Eight of the Athletics' nine main postseason starters (R. Henderson, McGwire, Canseco, McGee, Steinbach, Randolph, Baines, and Lansford) played in at least one All-Star Game between 1988 and 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129748-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Oakland Athletics season\nThe Athletics pitching staff, in many regards, had an even stronger campaign. The starting rotation was led by veteran Bob Welch. Welch would finish the season with both an MLB-leading 27 wins and a 2.95 ERA; this performance was strong enough to net the 1990 Cy Young Award. Welch, as of 2014, remains the last MLB pitcher to win at least 25 games in a season. Fellow starter Dave Stewart, winner of 22 games, finished in a tie (with Pittsburgh starter Doug Drabek) for the second-most wins in MLB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129748-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Oakland Athletics season\n1989 All-Star Mike Moore, 1991 All-Star Scott Sanderson, and longtime Athletic Curt Young rounded out the American League's top rotation. The Athletics' bullpen was led by superstar closer Dennis Eckersley, who posted a microscopic 0.61 ERA while recording 48 saves. As a team, the Athletics allowed only 570 runs (the fewest in the American League by a wide margin).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129748-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Oakland Athletics season\nThe Athletics easily won the American League West for a third consecutive season, en route to a third consecutive AL Pennant with a four-game sweep of the Boston Red Sox. The Athletics entered the 1990 World Series as heavy favorites, but were swept by the Cincinnati Reds. Neither team has reached the World Series since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129748-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Oakland Athletics season, Regular season, Dave Stewart's No-Hitter\nOn June 29, Dave Stewart no-hit the Toronto Blue Jays by a score of 5\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 71], "content_span": [72, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129748-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129748-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129748-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129748-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129748-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129748-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Oakland Athletics season, World series\nThe four-game sweep to the Reds in the 1990, was reminiscent of the A's loss to the Boston Braves 76 years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129749-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Oceania Athletics Championships\nThe 1990 Oceania Athletics Championships were held at the National Stadium in Suva, Fiji, between July 11\u201314, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129749-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Oceania Athletics Championships\nA total of 38 events were contested, 22 by men and 16 by women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129749-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Oceania Athletics Championships\nAthletes from the French overseas territories in the South Pacific were only admitted as guests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129749-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Oceania Athletics Championships, Medal summary, Men\n\u2020: The 110 m hurdles event was won by Albert Chambonnierfrom \u00a0New Caledonia in 15.35 s running as a guest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129749-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Oceania Athletics Championships, Medal summary, Women\n\u2020: The women's 20 kilometres road race event was won by Nadia Prasad from \u00a0New Caledonia in 1:20:32 running as a guest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129750-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 October Revolution Parade\nThe 1990 October Revolution Parade was the last parade commemorating the 1917 October Revolution during the Soviet Union's existence. It celebrated the 73rd anniversary of the revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129750-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 October Revolution Parade, Description and particularities\nIt was first and last parade attended by Mikhail Gorbachev in his position as President of the Soviet Union. Among those present were Nikolai Ryzhkov, Anatoly Lukyanov, Boris Yeltsin, and Gavriil Popov. At the chimes of the Kremlin Clock, Gorbachev gave an address to the nation. It would be the second and last time a Soviet leader made an address on Lenin's Mausoleum during an October Revolution Day parade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129750-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 October Revolution Parade, Description and particularities\nIt is the only Soviet parade when the inspection of troops are held after the President's speech and anthem, in contrast to the previous parades which the inspection of troops begin, followed by speech by the parade inspector and anthem, besides one of the few parades when the emblems of the Soviet Republics are not in display on the Red Square other than the 1990 Victory Day Parade, most possibly due to independence of Lithuania and Latvia (including Estonia although independence yet to be declared, but had changed its emblem, flag and official name to Republic of Estonia).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129750-0001-0002", "contents": "1990 October Revolution Parade, Description and particularities\nAfter the anthem was played, the commander of the parade Colonel General Nikolai Kalinin reported to the parade inspector Marshal of the Soviet Union Dmitry Yazov. The parade of 1990 was the last military parade to feature military equipment, a sight that would not be seen until the 2008 Moscow Victory Day Parade 18 years later. Providing the music for the parade was the Massed Bands of the Moscow Military District, led by the director of the Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union, Major General Nikolai Mikhailov. It is also the only parade when the Soviet leadership on the grandstand to move down the grandstand to lead the civilian demonstration after the military parade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129750-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 October Revolution Parade, Full order of the march past\nAt the front of the parade was the limousine carrying the commander of the parade, Colonel General Nikolai Kalinin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129750-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 October Revolution Parade, Parades in other cities of the USSR\nRevolution Day parades and celebrations were also held in many Soviet republics and cities of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. For the first time in Soviet history, the traditional 7 November parade in Kiev, the capital city of the Ukrainian SSR, was the only event held on the holiday, with the parade location in Kiev was changed from Khreshchatyk Street to Victory Square (Ploshcha Peremohy) by order of the Kiev City Council. It was also limited to a one-hour parade from 9 to 10 am. No full-size tanks were displayed at the parade. The parade was also the last one held in many republics, including the Tajik SSR and the Uzbek SSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129750-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 October Revolution Parade, Parades in other cities of the USSR\nOn the other hand, the Revolution Day parade in the Lithuanian capital of Vilnius, was held contrary to parliamentary decree banning military parades \"without a permit\". The parade on Gediminas Avenue, which began at 10 am local time and had been rehearsed for over a week, marched past the Lithuanian Parliament to the Lenin Monument, where several thousand a rally of pro-Soviet demonstrators was held, with many demonstrators being bused in from outside of Lithuania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129750-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 October Revolution Parade, Parades in other cities of the USSR\nChairman of the Supreme Council Vytautas Landsbergis and Prime Minister Kazimira Prunskien\u0117 both condemned the military parade as \"psychological warfare\" and an attempt by the Soviet authorities to \"intimidate\" breakaway republic. A similar situation occurred in the Latvian capital of Riga, where on 10 October the Supreme Council and the Riga City Executive Committee had announced that Gorbachev's decree on organizing military parades in local cities was not binding in Latvia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129750-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 October Revolution Parade, Attempted assassination of Gorbachev\nAt 11:00 AM, an hour after the parade began, an attempt to kill President Gorbachev was made by Alexander Shmonov. The two bullets he fired missed and he was tackled to the ground by crowds of demonstrators. Shmonov was the last would-be-assassin of the Soviet period before the USSR's dissolution in 1991. He was sent to forced treatment which took a heavy toll on his mental state. Three weeks prior to the parade, Shmonov bought a double-barreled hunting rifle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129750-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 October Revolution Parade, Attempted assassination of Gorbachev\nHe took out his rifle and was spotted immediately by the police, and as he was taking aim, an officer ran over and jerked the rifle by the barrel as the crowd jumped on him. Soviet Central television did not broadcast the assassination attempt and resumed its regular broadcasting at 11:25 AM.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129751-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1990 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Tom Lichtenberg, the Bobcats compiled a 1\u20139\u20131 record (0\u20137\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in last place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 342 to 162.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129752-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1990 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented the Ohio State University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 7\u20134\u20131 record, including the 1990 Liberty Bowl in Memphis, Tennessee, where they lost, 23\u201311, to the Air Force Falcons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129753-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ohio Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Ohio Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was the final event of the 1989\u201390 season in the Ohio Valley Conference. The tournament was held March 3-5, 1990 at Racer Arena in Murray, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129753-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Ohio Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nMurray State defeated Eastern Kentucky in the championship game, 63\u201357, to win their fourth OVC men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129753-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Ohio Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Racers received an automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament as the #16 seed in the Southeast region. They took #1 seed Michigan State to overtime before falling, 75\u201371.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129753-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Ohio Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll seven of the conference's members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with the top seed (Murray State) receiving a bye to the semifinal round. The teams were re-seeded after the opening round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129754-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ohio gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democratic Governor Dick Celeste was unable to run for a third consecutive term due to term limits. Former Mayor of Cleveland George Voinovich, who also ran for the United States Senate in 1988, was uncontested for the Republican nomination, while Ohio Attorney General Anthony J. Celebrezze Jr. emerged from the Democratic primary. In the end, Voinovich was able to defeat Celebrezze by a fairly wide margin, winning his first term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129755-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1990 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and competed as members of the Big Eight Conference. They were coached by second-year head coach Gary Gibbs. They were ineligible to participate in a bowl game since they were on probation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129755-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Roster\nCale Gundy*\t        QB\t\tSteve Collins\t\tQB\tDewell Brewer*\t\tRB\tKenyon Rasheed*\t\tRB\tMike McKinley\t\tRB\tEarnest Williams\tRB\tIke Lewis\t\tRB\tCorey Johnson\t\tRB\tTink Collins\t\tRB\tRod Fisher\t\tRB\tTed Long*\t\tWR\tAdrian Cooper*\t\tWR\tCorey Warren*\t\tWR\tOtis Taylor\t\tWR\tArtie Guess\t\tWR\tGreg Ervin\t\tWR\tBrandon Houston*\tOL\tLarry Medice*\t\tOL\tJeff Miller*\t\tOL\tMike Sawatzky*\t\tOL\tRandy Wallace*\t\tOL\tTom Backes*\t\tDL\tReggie Barnes*\t\tDL\tStacey Dillard*\t\tDL\tScott Evans*\t\tDL\tJames Goode*\t\tDL\tCorey Mayfield\t\tDL\tJoe Bowden*\t\tLB\tChris Wilson*\t\tLB\tJason Belser*\t\tDB\tCharles Franks*\t\tDB\tTerry Ray*\t\tDB\tDarnell Walker*\t\tDB\tGreg DeQuasie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129755-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Rankings\nOklahoma was on probation in 1990 and ineligible to receive votes in the Coaches Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129755-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Postseason, NFL draft\nThe following players were drafted into the National Football League following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129756-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\nThe 1990 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team represented Oklahoma State University\u2013Stillwater in the 1990 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cowboys played their home games at Allie P. Reynolds Stadium in Stillwater, Oklahoma. The team was coached by Gary Ward in his thirteenth season at Oklahoma State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129756-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\nThe Cowboys reached the College World Series, finishing as the runner up to Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129756-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\nThe Cowboys also won the Big Eight Conference championship, the tenth in a string of sixteen consecutive conference titles which lasted until the league merged with the Southwest Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129757-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe 1990 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University in the 1990 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Cowboys were led by ninth year head coach Pat Jones and played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They were a member of the Big 8 Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129757-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team, After the season\nThe 1991 NFL Draft was held on April 21\u201322, 1991. The following Cowboys were selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129758-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Oklahoma gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Oklahoma gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990 to elect the Governor of Oklahoma. Democratic businessman David Walters won the election easily despite his lack of political experience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129759-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1990 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129760-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Omloop Het Volk\nThe 1990 Omloop Het Volk was the 44th edition of the Omloop Het Volk cycle race and was held on 3 March 1990. The race started and finished in Sint-Amandsberg. The race was won by Johan Capiot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129761-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ontario general election\nThe 1990 Ontario general election  was held on September 6, 1990, to elect members of the 35th Legislative Assembly of the province of Ontario, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129761-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Ontario general election\nThe governing Ontario Liberal Party led by Premier David Peterson was unexpectedly defeated. Although the Peterson government, and Peterson himself, were very popular, he was accused of opportunism in calling an election just three years into his mandate. In a shocking upset, the New Democratic Party, led by Bob Rae, won a majority government. This marked the first time the NDP had won government east of Manitoba, and to date the only time the NDP formed the government in Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129761-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Ontario general election\nNot even the NDP expected to come close to winning power; indeed, Rae had already made plans to retire from politics after the election. However, the NDP managed to take many seats in the Greater Toronto Area (Rae himself represented York South, in Metro Toronto) from the Liberals. They also did better than ever before (or in some cases, since) in many other cities and rural areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129761-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Ontario general election\nThe NDP finished only five points ahead of the Liberals in the popular vote, but due to the nature of the first-past-the-post electoral system, which ignores the popular vote and awards power based on the number of ridings won, the NDP's gains in the GTA decimated the Liberal caucus. The Liberals lost 59 seats, the second-worst defeat for a governing party in Ontario. At the time, it was the Liberals' worst showing in an Ontario election. Peterson himself was heavily defeated in London Centre by NDP challenger Marion Boyd, losing by 8,200 votes\u2014one of the few times a provincial premier has lost their own seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129761-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Ontario general election\nAlthough Mike Harris's Progressive Conservative Party was unable to overcome voter distrust of the federal Progressive Conservative government of Brian Mulroney, his party did manage to make a net gain of four seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129761-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Ontario general election\nAlthough Harris was from northern Ontario, the Tories were particularly weak in that region, placing fourth, behind the Liberals, NDP and the right-wing, Confederation of Regions Party (CoR) in six northern Ontario ridings (Algoma, Cochrane South, Nickel Belt, Sudbury, Sudbury East and Sault Ste. Marie). The CoR Party also placed ahead of the PC Party in the Renfrew North and Cornwall ridings in eastern Ontario. Although they received only 1.9% of the vote provincewide, they managed 7.8% in the 33 ridings in which they actually fielded a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129761-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Ontario general election\nThe Green Party of Ontario placed third, ahead of the NDP, in Parry Sound riding, where former Liberal leadership candidate Richard Thomas was the party's candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129761-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Ontario general election, Opinion Polls\nOn September 1, it was reported that an Angus Reid-Southam poll had put the NDP with 38% support, with the Liberals at 34% and the PCs at 24% and others at 4%, with 18% undecided and a margin of error of 3.3%. This was following an August 28 Star-CFTO poll 34% for the NDP, 40% for the Liberals, and 23% for the PCs with 3% undecided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129761-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Ontario general election, Post-election changes, Party affiliation switches\nTony Rizzo (NDP) became an independent MPP on October 10, 1990, after questions were raised about labour practices in his bricklaying firms. He would later rejoin the NDP caucus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 80], "content_span": [81, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129761-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Ontario general election, Post-election changes, Party affiliation switches\nDennis Drainville (NDP) became an independent MPP on April 28, 1993, as a protest against the Rae government's plans to introduce casinos to the province. He later resigned his seat in the legislature, resulting in a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 80], "content_span": [81, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129761-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Ontario general election, Post-election changes, Party affiliation switches\nWill Ferguson (NDP) became an independent MPP on April 30, 1993, following accusations relating to the Grandview scandal. He later rejoined the NDP caucus on June 21, 1994, having been cleared of all charges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 80], "content_span": [81, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129761-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Ontario general election, Post-election changes, Party affiliation switches\nJohn Sola (L) became an independent MPP on May 11, 1993, after making comments about Canadian Serbs that most regarded as racist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 80], "content_span": [81, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129761-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Ontario general election, Post-election changes, Party affiliation switches\nPeter North (NDP) became an independent MPP on October 27, 1993, claiming he had lost confidence in the Rae government. He tried to join the Progressive Conservatives, but was rebuffed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 80], "content_span": [81, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129761-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Ontario general election, Post-election changes, Byelections\nDue to resignations, five by-elections were held between the 1990 and 1995 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129761-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Ontario general election, Post-election changes, Vacancies\nIn addition, four seats were vacant in the final months of the legislature, as the sitting members resigned and by-elections were not held to replace them before the 1995 election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129762-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Open Championship\nThe 1990 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 119th Open Championship, held from 19 to 22 July at the Old Course in St Andrews, Scotland. Nick Faldo won the second of his three Open Championships by five strokes over runners-up Mark McNulty and Payne Stewart. Earlier in the year, Faldo won the Masters; this was the fourth of his six major titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129762-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Open Championship, Course\nPrevious lengths of the course for The Open Championship (since 1950):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129763-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Open Clarins\nThe 1990 Open Clarins was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Racing Club de France in Paris, France, and was part of the Tier IV category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 17 September until 23 September 1990. First-seeded Conchita Mart\u00ednez won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129763-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Open Clarins, Finals, Doubles\nKristin Godridge /  Kirrily Sharpe defeated  Alexia Dechaume /  Nathalie Herreman 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129764-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Orange Bowl\nThe 1990 Orange Bowl was the 56th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, on Monday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1989\u201390 bowl game season, it matched the independent and fourth-ranked Notre Dame Fighting Irish and the undefeated #1 Colorado Buffaloes of the Big Eight Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129764-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Orange Bowl, Teams, Notre Dame\nThe Fighting Irish won their first eleven games but lost 27\u201310 at new rival Miami in late November, which snapped a 23-game winning streak and dropped them from first to fourth in the rankings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129764-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Orange Bowl, Teams, Colorado\nThe Buffaloes won all eleven games in the regular season and were ranked first in both polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129764-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nTelevised by NBC, the game kicked off minutes after 8 p.m. EST, shortly after the start of the  Sugar Bowl on ABC, which matched #2 Miami and #7 Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129764-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nThe first half was scoreless. Notre Dame led 14\u20136 after three quarters, and spoiled a championship season for the Buffaloes with a 21\u20136 victory. This allowed Sugar\u00a0Bowl winner Miami to take the national championship, with Notre Dame as runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129764-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nThe loss by Colorado opened up the national championship for Miami, but several analysts/pollsters felt that Notre Dame was also worthy of the title. Notre Dame and Miami had lost one game and Notre Dame had played a much more difficult schedule. However, the head-to-head matchup proved too much to overcome as Miami was voted number one in both final polls; Notre Dame was second (third in Coaches poll), and Colorado slipped to fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129765-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Oregon Ballot Measure 5\nBallot Measure 5 was a landmark piece of direct legislation in the U.S. state of Oregon in 1990. Measure 5, an amendment to the Oregon Constitution (Article XI, Section 11), established limits on Oregon's property taxes on real estate. Its primary champion and spokesman was Don McIntire, a politically-active Gresham health club owner who would go on to lead the Taxpayers Association of Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129765-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Oregon Ballot Measure 5\nProperty taxes dedicated for school funding were capped at $15 per $1,000 of real market value per year and gradually lowered to $5 per $1,000 per year. Property taxes for other purposes were capped at $10 per $1,000 per year. Thus, the total property tax rate would be 1.5% at the end of the five-year phase in period. The measure transferred the responsibility for school funding from local government to the state, to equalize funding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129765-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Oregon Ballot Measure 5\nThe measure was passed in the November 6, 1990 general election with 574,833 votes in favor, 522,022 votes against. It was one of the most contentious measures in Oregon election history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129765-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Oregon Ballot Measure 5, Historical significance\nAlthough measure numbers are reused, the effect of this measure on the state was significant enough that when Oregonians speak of Measure 5, they are usually referring to the specific measure passed in 1990. Measure 5 is often seen as the beginning of the Oregon tax revolt. One effect of the measure was that funding for local schools was shifted from primarily local property tax funds to state funds. With this, it led to a general equalization of funding between districts as funds are now given to districts based on the number of students in each district. Schools with higher value property in their districts previously could fund local schools at a higher rate than more economically depressed areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129765-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Oregon Ballot Measure 5, Historical significance\nPassage of the measure and the limits led to some discussion of eliminating county services in Multnomah County by combining them with Portland city services or Metro, as well as talks of combining Multnomah, Washington, and Clackamas counties into one large urban county for the Portland metro area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129765-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Oregon Ballot Measure 5, Lasting effects and subsequent legislation\nThe measure has remained controversial since its passage. Oregon remains one of only five states without a sales tax, the others being Alaska, Delaware, Montana, and New Hampshire. Furthermore, the measure is blamed for cuts in school programs, the budget crises of 2002 and 2003 and cuts to statewide public safety programs, including deep cuts to the Oregon State Police which never fully recovered from 50% staffing reductions. Many critics say that then-Governor Barbara Roberts' warning that Measure 5's passage would lead to massive chaos has been borne out. Supporters defend the measure as necessary to curb government spending excesses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 72], "content_span": [73, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129765-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Oregon Ballot Measure 5, Lasting effects and subsequent legislation\nMeasure 5 was followed up with Measure 47 in 1996 and Measure 50 in 1997. Measure 47 limited the growth of a property's assessed value to 3% maximum per year to combat local governments' raising assessed values to make up the difference in the rate they could charge. Measure 50 clarified that measure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 72], "content_span": [73, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129766-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Oregon Ducks football team\nThe 1990 Oregon Ducks football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Ducks outscored their opponents 341 to 221 points. Led by fourteenth-year head coach Rich Brooks, the Ducks were 8\u20133 in the regular season (4\u20133 in Pac-10, third) and competed in the Freedom Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129766-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Oregon Ducks football team\nFor the only time since 1935, Northwest foe Washington State was not on the Ducks' schedule (excluding the war years without teams (1943, 1944)).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129766-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Oregon Ducks football team, Draft picks\nThe following players were selected in the 1991 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129767-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Oregon State Beavers football team\nThe 1990 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Beavers ended the season with one win and ten losses. 1990 was Oregon State's 20th consecutive losing season. The Beavers scored 152 points and allowed 371 points. The team was led by head coach Dave Kragthorpe. The season is most memorable for the 35\u201321 win over Arizona. According to David Rothman, this was the greatest upset in all of college football between 1985 and 1998. The probability of Oregon State winning was 7.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129768-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Oregon gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Oregon gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1990. Democratic nominee Barbara Roberts defeated Republican David B. Frohnmayer and Independent Al Mobley to win the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129769-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Origins Award winners\nThe following are the winners of the 17th annual (1990) Origins Award, presented at Origins 1991:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129770-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Orkney Islands Council election\nThe 1990 Orkney Islands Council election, the fifth election to Orkney Islands Council, was held on 3 May 1990 as part of the wider 1990 Scottish regional elections. The election saw the Independents take all save one of the seats on the council, securing them an overall majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129771-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Orlando Lions season\nThe 1990 Orlando Lions season was the third season of the team in the newly formed American Professional Soccer League. In the previous year, the club fielded the team in the American Soccer League which then merged with the Western Soccer Alliance to form the new APSL. In the inaugural year of the new league, the team finished in third place in the Southern Division of the league. At the end of the year, the team merged with the Fort Lauderdale Strikers, creating a new unified team and club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129772-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1990 Ottawa Rough Riders finished 3rd place in the East Division with a 7\u201311 record. They were defeated in the East Semi-Final by the Toronto Argonauts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129773-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Overseas Final\nThe 1990 Overseas Final was the tenth running of the Overseas Final as part of the qualification for the 1990 Speedway World Championship Final to be held in Bradford, England. The 1990 Final was held at the Brandon Stadium in Coventry, England on 24 June and was the second last qualifying round for Commonwealth and American riders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129773-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Overseas Final\nThe Top 9 riders qualified for the Intercontinental Final to be held in Fjelsted, Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129774-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA All-Filipino Conference\nThe 1990 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) All-Filipino Conference was the second conference of the 1990 PBA season. It started on June 10 and ended on September 4, 1990. The tournament is an All-Filipino format, which doesn't require an import or a pure-foreign player for each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129774-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA All-Filipino Conference, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129775-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals\nThe 1990 PBA All Filipino Conference Finals was the best-of-7 basketball championship series of the 1990 PBA All-Filipino Conference, and the conclusion of the conference's playoffs. The Presto Tivolis and Purefoods Hotdogs played for the 46th championship contested by the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129775-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals\nThe Presto Tivolis wins their 6th PBA title and its fourth All-Filipino crown with a 4-3 series victory against Purefoods Hotdogs, which failed to win the prestigious All-Filipino plum for the third straight year, their finals series marked only the third time the championship went into a full route of seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129775-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nPresto Tivolis, getting the big plays from Arnie Tuadles and Zaldy Realubit, frustrated the Hotdogs, who failed to cash in on their winning plays in the dying seconds. Alvin Patrimonio muffed a gift shot, failing to complete a three-point play and preventing the Hotdogs from taking a crucial one-point lead in the final 30 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129775-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nArnie Tuadles scored underneath the basket with the foul from Patrimonio, giving the Tivolis a 97-95 lead with 14 seconds left, Tuadles missed his bonus free throw but Zaldy Realubit outwitted Jerry Codinera for the rebound and stretch in for a lay-up and fished a foul from Codinera to seal the game. The Tivolis had their largest lead of 13 points at 62-49 in the third quarter, the Hotdogs erased that deficit with Nelson Asaytono erupting with 17 of his night-high 27 points in the fourth quarter as Purefoods came closer to within a point, 87-88, with 4:38 remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129775-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nIn the third period, the Hotdogs with Jack Tanuan playing quality minutes and relieving Jerry Codinera, took a commanding 21-point lead several times with the last at 97-76, Gerry Esplana and Allan Caidic rallied the Tivolis back in the game and were only down by 12 going into the fourth quarter. Presto looks set for a come-from-behind win and a 2-0 series advantage after Caidic put the Tivolis ahead, 124-123, with five seconds remaining and Esplana broke up a fastbreak by the Hotdogs with two second left. Presto coach Jimmy Mariano committed the biggest blunder of the series by calling a timeout on the Hotdogs' possession, allowing them to regroup despite having no more timeouts. On the Hotdogs' inbound play, Jerry Codinera fielded a wayward inbound pass and converted at the buzzer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 857]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129775-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nPurefoods choke anew at the stretch as it gave up a 15-point lead in the second quarter. The Tivolis got a big lift for the second time from Arnie Tuadles, who completed a three-point play and score a field goal to convert a 107-110 deficit into a 112-110 edge with 22 seconds left to play. The Hotdogs lost its chance to score in the next play when Nelson Asaytono bungled an inbound pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129775-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nThe Hotdogs padded their lead to 100-88 at the end of the third quarter as Bernie Fabiosa took over Dindo Pumaren's playmaking chores for 20 quality minutes. Allan Caidic managed to score 32 points, including six triples, but for a moment lost his temper on the face of Glenn Capacio's leech-like guarding. Purefoods outrebounded Presto, 50-31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129775-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nExperience once again took over for Presto in the decisive last six minutes as coach Jimmy Mariano fielded in Willie Generalao, who quarterbacked the Tivolis' stirring offensive as they outscored the Hotdogs, 14-6. Abe King smothered two attempts by Alvin Patrimonio in that telling stretch and soared high for a tip-in that gave Presto a 116-113 lead, going into the last three minutes of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129775-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 6\nPurefoods raced to a 21-6 lead early and took the half at 63-49. A triple by Al Solis during the third quarter started a 9-0 run that gave the Hotdogs their biggest lead of 27 points at 80-53, the closest the Tivolis came within was 14 points early in the fourth period at 96-82, Jojo Lastimosa quickly scored on a jumper and a 7-0 blast put the Hotdogs on top by 21 points, 103-82.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129775-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 7\nThe final game of the series, the odds were stacked in favor of Purefoods to win the All-Filipino title as Presto Tivolis were faced with a tough task of playing without its number one gunner, Allan Caidic. In Game Six, Caidic injured his left hand while trying to ballhawk off Glenn Capacio. Before that unfortunate incident, Caidic was averaging 29 points a game in the titular series. Right from the opening buzzer, the Tivolis allowed the Hotdogs to take the lead only once at 4-3 when a 10-0 burst gave Presto a nine-point spread at 13-4. From a 19-19 standoff, Arnie Tuadles and Onchie dela Cruz combined in a searing breakaway to give Presto a 42-27 lead en route to a 43-35 halftime advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129775-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 7\nSuccessive triples by Naning Valenciano and Glenn Capacio cut the Tivolis' lead to four early in the third quarter, 45-49, but Abe King, Arnie Tuadles and Willie Generalao sparked another scoring salvo that made it a 16-point bulge, 67-51, with 2:56 left in the third. The Hotdogs tried to employ a trapping fullcourt press, the ploy only got them to within nine points, 71-80, as the Tivolis couldn't seem to do anything wrong on the offensive end of the floor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129775-0009-0001", "contents": "1990 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 7\nArnie Tuadles was picture-perfect in scoring a game-high 33 points before fouling out with 3:57 remaining, Presto up by 15 points, 95-80, Manny Victorino capitalized on the loss of Purefoods center Jerry Codinera, who saw action for only seven minutes after having tested positive for viral hepatitis, Jack Tanuan and Gido Babilonia were dismal flops in Game Seven as they tried to fill in the shoes of Codinera, while Nelson Asaytono couldn't get his game going and was limited to only three points on 1-of-8 shooting from the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129776-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA All-Star Game\nThe 1990 PBA All-Star Game is the second all-star weekend of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). The events were held on June 3, 1990, at The ULTRA in Pasig, coinciding the league's 1990 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129777-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA Expansion Draft\nThe 1990 PBA Expansion Draft was the first expansion draft of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). The draft was held before the start of the 1990 PBA season, so that the newly founded teams Pepsi Hotshots and Pop Cola Sizzlers could acquire players for the upcoming season. A \"protect 9\" scheme was implemented for the draft, meaning that the six existing PBA teams can protect up to nine players in their rosters and will unconditionally release three players to the expansion pool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129778-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA First Conference\nThe 1990 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) First Conference was the opening conference of the 1990 PBA season. It started on February 18 and ended on May 15, 1990. The tournament allows one-import each per team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129778-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA First Conference, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129779-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA First Conference Finals\nThe 1990 PBA First Conference Finals was the best-of-7 basketball championship series of the 1990 PBA First Conference, and the conclusion of the conference's playoffs. Formula Shell Zoom Masters and A\u00f1ejo Rum 65ers played for the 45th championship contested by the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129779-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA First Conference Finals\nFormula Shell took home its first PBA title by winning their series against A\u00f1ejo Rum 65ers, four games to two. Game Six resulted in a tumultuous ending as the 65ers walkout of the playing court with still 2:52 left in the second quarter and the Zoom Masters on top, 62\u201347. A\u00f1ejo paid a heavy fine total of P550,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129779-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA First Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nRonnie Magsanoc shatter a 115-all deadlock with a crucial six-point swing within 21 seconds, a three-point shot and a three-point play off a foul by Rudy Distrito that gave the lead to the Zoom Masters for good at 121\u2013115. Bobby Parks shot nine of Shell's last eleven points in the final 2:49. The 65ers rallied back behind four straight points by Sylvester Gray to close within one, 131\u2013132, with 13 seconds left. Bobby Parks was fouled by A\u00f1ejo playing coach Robert Jaworski and his two free throws decided the outcome of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129779-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA First Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nA\u00f1ejo led by as much as 14 points, 108\u201394, with six minutes to go in the final period, the never-say-die Shell Zoom Masters managed to trim down the deficit to three points, 125\u2013128, on six triples by Ronnie Magsanoc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129779-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA First Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nShell allowed A\u00f1ejo to take the first quarter lead, 35\u201324, but spewed fire all over in the next three quarters, even leading by 31 points in the final quarter. Ronnie Magsanoc hit six triples and finish the game with 34 points, the Zoom Masters netted 42 points from fastbreaks and shot a high 59 percent from the field, sinking 59 of 100 tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129779-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA First Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nRonnie Magsanoc released seven booming triples in a career-high 36 points in a dazzling show, including a brilliant steal off Philip Cezar with few seconds left in overtime, Shell on top, 136\u2013135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129779-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA First Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nWith still 2:05 in the first quarter, A\u00f1ejo leading 27\u201323, Rudy Distrito smacked Ronnie Magsanoc, who was attempting a three-pointer, with a hard, closed fist which sent Magsanoc crashing to the floor, the hard foul affected his shooting throughout the game. Shell's Arnie Tuadles, probably provoked for what happen to Magsanoc, also committed a dangerous foul off a driving Chito Loyzaga in the second quarter, Loyzaga suffered a swollen left eye. Both Distrito and Tuadles were eventually fined P 3,000 each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129779-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA First Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 6\nA series of turnovers by the 65ers enabled the Zoom Masters to launch a 13-0 bomb that parlayed a rather slim 26\u201321 lead to a 39-21 bubble en route to a 40-26 count at the close of the first quarter. Sylvester Gray banged in 12 of A\u00f1ejo's first 19 points in the second quarter, cutting the Shell lead down to a single digit, 45\u201353, but then Gray was whistled for his fourth personal with 5:42 before halftime. The A\u00f1ejo import got his fifth as he tried to snatch the ball away from Paras with 4:01 before lemontime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129779-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA First Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 6\nWith the score pegged at 62-47 for Shell with 2:52 remaining in the second quarter, Bobby Parks squeezed in between Rey Cuenco and Dante Gonzalgo, and referee Rudy Hines slapped Cuenco with his fourth personal and from complaining too much, Rey Cuenco got a technical and this seemed to irked him more as he tapped referee Rudy Hines' nape, earning him his second technical and was ejected for the ballgame. Following an A\u00f1ejo timeout and a commercial break, A\u00f1ejo playing coach Robert Jaworski went to the officials table as photographers and cameraman were all over him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129779-0008-0001", "contents": "1990 PBA First Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 6\nAn angered and pre-dominantly A\u00f1ejo gallery began throwing all sorts of debris that rained on the hardcourt and play had to be stopped. The 65ers went to their locker room with team manager Bernabe Navarro leading the walkout and the Zoom Masters also going to their locker. PBA Commissioner Rudy Salud gave both teams 10 minutes to get back to the hardcourt. The Shell team went back but the 65ers did not return. Commissioner Salud then gave two 90-second ultimatum for A\u00f1ejo but the 65ers were never to be seen again. It was only then the Zoom Masters were declared champions by game forfeiture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129779-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA First Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 6\nDue to the walkout, A\u00f1ejo did not claim their runner-up trophy for this championship series. The trophy is currently displayed at the PBA's head office in Libis, Quezon City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129780-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA Third Conference\nThe 1990 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) Third Conference was the third and last conference of the 1990 PBA season. It started on September 30 and ended on December 20, 1990. The tournament is a two-import format, which requires each team to have two American reinforcements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129780-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA Third Conference, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129781-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA Third Conference Finals\nThe 1990 PBA Third Conference Finals was the best-of-5 championship series of the 1990 PBA Third Conference, and the conclusion of the conference's playoffs. The Purefoods Hotdogs and Alaska Milkmen played for the 47th championship contested by the league and are both gunning for their first PBA crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129781-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA Third Conference Finals\nPurefoods Hotdogs finally wins their first PBA title in three years of participation, overcame a 0-2 series deficit against Alaska Milkmen to win the final three games, duplicating the feat achieved by the famed Crispa Redmanizers in 1976, as coach Baby Dalupan won his 15th championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129781-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA Third Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nPaul Alvarez' heroics on a driving layup with two seconds left gave Alaska a two-point victory, the Hotdogs slowly work their way from a 94-100 deficit, Al Solis' triple cut the lead to one and Daren Queenan's two free throws tied the count at 103-all with less than 15 seconds remaining. The Milkmen's chances dimmed early as ace guard Frankie Lim twisted his left ankle barely 11 seconds into the series opener.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129781-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA Third Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nPurefoods led by seven points, 89-82, going into the final quarter. When the score was at 106-99 in Hotdogs' favor, Elmer Cabahug nailed a three-pointer that started a 9-0 run for Alaska to grab the upper hand at 108-106. The Hotdogs on a verge of another last minute collapse and were down by three, 109-112, when import Robert Rose drive hard to the basket and scored plus a foul, he fell on his back and crash to the floor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129781-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 PBA Third Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nRose completed a three-point play to tie the count at 112-all, after Sean Chambers put Alaska on top, 114-112, Paul Alvarez again played the hero's role when he intercept a Purefoods inbound pass with only 17 seconds remaining in the game, the Hotdogs had two chances to send the game into overtime with Alaska leading, 115\u2013112, but missed on two hurriedly three-point attempts with a second left, a frustrated Daren Queenan was given a technical foul and was thrown out of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129781-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA Third Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nAlaska led 17-8 early and 28-22 at the end of the first quarter. Purefoods turned it around in the second period; a buzzer-beating dunk by Nelson Asaytono off a steal on the inbound play gave the Hotdogs a 56-47 advantage at halftime. Purefoods padded the lead to 15 points in the third quarter. The Milkmen lost Paul Alvarez with a torn Achilles tendon and will be out of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129781-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA Third Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nAlaska dictated the tempo early, enjoying leads as nine, the last at 22-13 in the first quarter, but Alvin Patrimonio and Daren Queenan blended well inside the paint to get Purefoods to within, 46-49 at the half. The Hotdogs led by nine, early in the fourth at 76-67.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129781-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 PBA Third Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nPurefoods almost had the game won in regulation when they led, 93-87, going into the last two minutes when back-to-back three-pointers by Elmer Cabahug tied the count at 93-all with 1:16 left, Patrimonio shoved the Hotdogs back on top, 95-93, but Carlos Clark retaliated to knot the count anew at 95-all, time down to 34 seconds, misses from Daren Queenan and Jojo Lastimosa, the last one on ill-advised three-pointer with five seconds to go, paved the way for the extra period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129781-0005-0002", "contents": "1990 PBA Third Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nPurefoods limited Alaska to only four points in overtime, starting off with two quick baskets from Robert Rose and one from Queenan to give the Hotdogs a 101-95 lead. Sean Chambers countered with four points of his own to narrow the gap, 99-101, but that was to be the last point scored by the Milkmen as Purefoods blanked Alaska in the last 1:43. Dindo Pumaren stole the ball from a dribbling Carlos Clark with 22 seconds left, the Hotdogs leading, 103-99.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129781-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA Third Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nDown 27-29, Nelson Asaytono spearheaded an 8-0 blast that gave the Hotdogs the lead, 35-29, Sean Chambers went on a scoring spree late in the second period to put the Milkmen back on top at the half, 44-43, Robert Rose saw action for only 17 minutes because of a sprained ankle that bothered him, he was taken out with still 10:22 left in the third period and accounted for only two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129781-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 PBA Third Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nAlaska controlled the tempo early in the second half, enjoying leads as much as seven points four times, the last at 58-51, before a 12-4 bomb was dropped by Purefoods to wrest the upper hand, 63-62, Alaska center Dong Polistico was thrown out of the game for committing a punching foul on a driving Daren Queenan, Alvin Patrimonio went after Polistico and both benches emptied in a near free-for-all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129781-0006-0002", "contents": "1990 PBA Third Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nPurefoods built a 78-71 lead late in the third quarter but Alaska's defense limited the Hotdogs to only eight points in the first six minutes of the final period, the Milkmen went up, 89-86, on the heads up play of Sean Chambers but Queenan countered with eight straight points, starting off with a triple in an 8-2 run to give the Hotdogs a 94-91 lead with three minutes left, with 14 seconds to go and two seconds left in their shotclock, Al Solis buried a three-pointer that gave Purefoods a 99-95 advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129781-0006-0003", "contents": "1990 PBA Third Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nA timeout was called by Alaska and on an inbound play, Frankie Lim responded immediately with his own triple to narrow the gap, 98-99, time down to eight seconds. The Milkmen were not yet in penalty situation and tried to go for a steal in every Purefoods inbound, fouling the recipient of the inbound to stop the clock, five times they tried and failed, handing the Hotdogs their first championship in three years of participation in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129782-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA draft\nThe 1990 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) rookie draft was an event at which teams drafted players from the amateur ranks. The annual rookie draft was held on January 10, 1990, at the ULTRA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129783-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 PBA season\nThe 1990 PBA season was the 16th season of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129784-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 PGA Championship\nThe 1990 PGA Championship was the 72nd PGA Championship, held August 9\u201312 at Shoal Creek Golf and Country Club in Birmingham, Alabama. Wayne Grady won his only major championship, three strokes ahead of runner-up Fred Couples.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129784-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 PGA Championship\nIn the final round, Couples led by a stroke after a birdie at the 12th hole, but then had four consecutive bogeys, while Grady shot par for the rest of the round. Defending champion Payne Stewart was in the final pairing with Grady, but was two-over par on the front nine. On the par-5 11th hole, he put his third shot into the water and fell from contention with a triple bogey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129784-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 PGA Championship\nGrady became the third Australian-born player to win the PGA Championship, preceded by Jim Ferrier in 1947 and David Graham in 1979. It was Grady's second and final win on the PGA Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129784-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 PGA Championship\nConcerns about racial discrimination in the club's membership caused many sponsors to pull their network television advertising, including IBM. This was the final year that ABC carried the broadcast, replaced by CBS in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129784-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 PGA Championship, Venue\nThis was the second PGA Championship at Shoal Creek, which hosted six years earlier in 1984. Opened in 1977, the course was designed by Jack Nicklaus; it was the venue for the Regions Tradition, a senior major championship, from 2011 through 2015, and the U.S. Women's Open in\u00a02018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129785-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 PGA Tour\nThe 1990 PGA Tour season was played from January 4 to October 28. The season consisted of 44 official money events. Wayne Levi won the most tournaments, four, and there were 10 first-time winners. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129785-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1990 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129786-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates\nThis is a list of the 49 players who earned 1991 PGA Tour cards through the PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament in 1990. The final stage was held at PGA West Stadium Course and La Quinta Hotel Golf Club Dunes Course in La Quinta, California. 182 players entered the final stage. Duffy Waldorf won the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129786-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates, 1991 Results\n*PGA Tour rookie in 1991T = Tied\u00a0 The player retained his PGA Tour card for 1992 (finished inside the top 125, excluding non-members)\u00a0 The player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1992, but retained conditional status (finished between 126-150, excluding non-members)\u00a0 The player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1992 (finished outside the top 150)\u2020Silveira won the Deposit Guaranty Golf Classic, in which money earned was official but the win was not.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 55], "content_span": [56, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129787-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific Cup\nThe 1990 Pacific Cup was the fifth edition of the Pacific Cup, a rugby league tournament held between Pacific teams. The tournament was hosted by Tonga and eventually won by Western Samoa, who defeated New Zealand M\u0101ori 26-18 in the final, a replay of the 1988 final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129788-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1990 Pacific Tigers football team represented the University of the Pacific (UOP) in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Big West Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129788-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe team was led by head coach Walt Harris, in his second year, and played their home games at Stagg Memorial Stadium in Stockton, California. They finished the season with a record of four wins and seven losses (4\u20137, 2\u20135 Big West). The Tigers averaged over 30 points per game in 1990, but gave up almost 40 point per game. They were outscored by their opponents 353\u2013411 over the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129788-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific Tigers football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo UOP players were selected in the 1991 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1990 Pacific hurricane season was a very active season which observed 21 named storms within the basin. The season also produced the fourth highest ACE index value on record. The season was officially started on May 15 in the eastern Pacific, and on June 1 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. However, these bounds were slightly exceeded when Hurricane Alma formed on May 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season\nHurricane Alma became the third earliest tropical cyclone in the Eastern Pacific basin since the satellite era began in 1966, while Trudy is the third strongest October eastern Pacific hurricane on record. Overall, the impact of this season was minimal. Tropical Storm Rachel made two landfalls in Mexico and brought rain to the United States. Hurricane Boris brought light showers to California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThe 1990 eastern North Pacific hurricane season was active in terms of number of storms that attained at least tropical storm intensity and of Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE). All of the tropical cyclones of this year developed from westward-moving African tropical waves. The season established several tropical storm records for this basin and was marked by several strong hurricanes. There were 21\u00a0named tropical cyclones, seven below the record established by the 1992 Pacific hurricane season two years later, but four more than the long-term average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nSixteen of those named storms, twice the average and four more than the previous record, reached hurricane intensity. Only Cristina, Douglas, Aka, Rachel, and Simon did not reach hurricane strength. Six of those hurricanes reached Category\u00a03 intensity or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. Hurricanes Hernan and Trudy were among the strongest ever observed in this area. Alma became the earliest named tropical cyclone for the eastern Pacific ocean east of the 140th meridian west on record at the time. The eastern Pacific produced four tropical depressions that did not reach tropical storm status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nWith the exception of Marie and Polo, these systems developed between 5\u00b0 and 15\u00b0N, east of the longitude of Baja California Penisula in the climatologically favored area for tropical cyclogenesis in the basin. After their development, most of the tropical cyclones moved on a west to northwest track and dissipated over cool waters without affecting land. Rachel was the only system to make landfall. In addition, one tropical storm formed in the Central Pacific and eventually crossed the International Dateline before dissipating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. ACE is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h) or tropical storm strength. The cumulative ACE for the Eastern Pacific this season fell within the official \"Above Normal\" grading, being one of the most active. This occurred because the season had many intense storms that lasted for a long period of time. Also it is important to note that this is the fourth highest ACE, only behind the 1992, 2015 and 2018 seasons respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Alma\nA tropical wave emerged from Africa on April 29. It then moved across the Atlantic, crossed northern South America, and entered the Pacific Ocean on May 9. Convection started to increase with the wave just to the south of Panama. The wave moved westward and continued to become better organized over the next few days. On May 12, the wave had become organized enough and was designated Tropical Depression One-E.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Alma\nTropical Depression One-E moved slowly to the northwest while strengthening slowly due to easterly vertical wind shear. The depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Alma on May 14. The storm quickly strengthened once the vertical wind shear relaxed and was near hurricane force by the morning of May 15. Hurricane Alma reached its peak intensity early on May 16 with maximum sustained winds of 85\u00a0mph (135\u00a0km/h). The hurricane entered an area of southwesterly wind shear caused by an upper-level ridge of high pressure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Alma\nThe increasing vertical wind shear and cooler water caused Alma to weaken to a tropical storm. On May 17, the storm continued to weaken and became a depression. The next day, the system dissipated as a tropical cyclone well west of mainland Mexico. Alma was the earliest named storm and hurricane in the satellite era in the east Pacific proper at the time; the storm was subsequently eclipsed by Adrian in 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Boris\nA tropical wave came off the northwest coast of Africa on May 20. The wave did not significantly develop as it moved west across the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea. Once it crossed Central America into the eastern Pacific Ocean, cloudiness increased considerably with the system on May 31. It became well-enough organized to be upgraded to Tropical Depression Two-E on June 2. After becoming a depression, the system moved to the west-northwestward. Upper-level easterly vertical wind shear limited the amount of the initial strengthening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Boris\nHowever, an increase in convective banding led to its upgrade to Tropical Storm Boris on June 4, 500\u00a0mi (800\u00a0km) southwest of Manzanillo. Further strengthening occurred due to an anticyclone aloft fostered additional development, and by June 5, Boris became a hurricane. The hurricane began to move to the north-northwest in response to a trough off of the West Coast of the United States. Strengthening continued, and the storm reached its peak strength with winds of 90\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 977\u00a0mb (28.9\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0007-0002", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Boris\nThe hurricane's cloud pattern became elongated along a southwest-northeast axis on June 6 due to an increased amount of vertical wind shear. Boris was downgraded to a tropical storm later in the day on June 6. The deep convection of the tropical storm decreased, as Boris moved over cooler waters. It was downgraded to a tropical depression on June 7 due to these factors. The depression dissipated as a tropical cyclone on June 8 as the system quickly lost its tropical characteristics. A small circulation remained in the cloud field offshore the northwest coast of Baja California for a few more days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Boris\nThe winds in the eyewall of Boris ripped off the sails of the Azure Dream sailboat. Outer rainbands from the storm produced moderate rain in several Mexican states. In Mexico, rainfall peaked at 8.83\u00a0in (224\u00a0mm) near San Lucas, Michoac\u00e1n. The remnants of Boris also brought sporadic rainfall over the western United States, with precipitation being reported in Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada and Wyoming. The remnants of Boris were responsible for causing the wettest June in San Diego since records began in 1850; however, not even 1\u00a0in (25\u00a0mm) of rain fell at that location. Rainfall from the remnant system in the United States peaked at 3.28\u00a0in (83\u00a0mm) over the Santa Rita Mountains. No other direct damages or casualties were reported from Boris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Cristina\nA tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa on May 28. The wave moved across Central America into the northeastern Pacific Ocean, where convection organized with the system on June 6. The system became well-enough organized to be upgraded to Tropical Depression Three-E on June 8, while 920\u00a0mi (1,480\u00a0km) south of the southern tip of Baja California. The depression continued to strengthen, and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Cristina on June 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Cristina\nCristina initially had well-established upper-level outflow. It failed to reach hurricane status, peaking with maximum sustained winds of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h) due to movement of its associated upper-level anticyclone to the north over Mexico which caused Cristina to be exposed to easterly vertical wind shear. Cristina moved generally northwestward, which eventually placed the storm in cooler waters, and caused the deep convection of the system to dissipate. On June 14, Cristina diminished to a tropical depression. Cristina moved west-northwestward with the low-level flow. The depression dissipated as a tropical cyclone on June 16, after a lack of deep convection for 48\u00a0hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Douglas\nA tropical wave moved off the northwest coast of Africa on June 5. It continued westward across the tropical North Atlantic and Caribbean Sea without significant development. The wave entered the northeastern Pacific Ocean on June 16, where it generated an area of increased cloudiness. Organization of thunderstorm activity increased late on June 18 and early on June 19. Tropical Depression Four-E formed on June 19, when it was 230\u00a0mi (370\u00a0km) south of Acapulco after evidence of low-level circulation for the past 24\u00a0hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0011-0001", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Douglas\nThe depression moved in a west-northwest direction, due to a subtropical ridge north of the depression. Satellite analysis indicated that the depression had reached tropical storm force strength, and it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Douglas on June 19, while 230\u00a0mi (370\u00a0km) southwest of Acapulco. Douglas reached peak strength of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h) on June 21", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Douglas\nA tropical storm warning was issued on June 21, from Punta Tejupan to Cabo Corrientes before being discontinued on June 22. Tropical Storm Douglas brushed the western coast of Mexico. The center of circulation approached within 17\u00a0mi (27\u00a0km) of the coast of Mexico on June 22. Douglas then began to weaken because of interaction with the mountainous terrain of Mexico. The system continued to weaken despite warm water temperatures and favorable upper-level conditions. Douglas dissipated early on June 24, while 138\u00a0mi (222\u00a0km) south-southeast off the southern tip of Baja California Sur. The highest rainfall report from Mexico from Douglas totaled 11.07\u00a0in (281\u00a0mm) at La Huerta. No deaths or damage were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Elida\nA tropical wave came off the coast of Africa into the eastern Atlantic Ocean on June 10 and 11. The system moved across the Atlantic and entered into the northeastern Pacific Ocean. The wave became a significant tropical system, with cyclonic turning in the lower and middle layers of the system's cloudiness on June 25. The center of circulation was located 345\u00a0mi (555\u00a0km) south of Acapulco, Mexico. The system exhibited sufficient organization to be considered Tropical Depression Five-E on June 26. The depression quickly strengthened and became Tropical Storm Elida later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0013-0001", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Elida\nThe track of Elida was west-northwestward to northwestward from June 27 through June 28. Some rainbands moved over the mountainous region of southwestern Mexico, but no flooding, damage, or casualties were reported as a result. Elida continued strengthening and it was upgraded to a hurricane early on June 28 passing directly over Socorro Island later in the day, right as Elida reached peak strength of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h), dropping 3.7\u00a0in (94\u00a0mm) of rain on the island. Some windows broke also as a result, and minor structural damage was reported as a result on the island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Elida\nA high-pressure area to the north forced Elida to move more westward on June 29. Convection began to decrease in the hurricane as it moved into cooler waters, and it weakened to a tropical storm later in the day. It then weakened to a tropical depression on July 1, and dissipated on July 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Six-E\nAn area of disturbed weather south of Acapulco organized into Tropical Depression Six-E on June 29 and the system began to move northwest. Originally the system was expected to reach tropical storm strength and near hurricane intensity by late on July 2 or early on July 3, however persistent vertical wind shear over the system impeded its development. After convection began to merge into the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), the National Hurricane Center discontinued advisories on Tropical Depression Six-E, stating that the depression dissipated, and regeneration seemed unlikely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Six-E\nHowever, wind shear began to decrease, and convection associated with the remnants of Tropical Depression Six-E quickly began to increase. Although the low-level circulation was near the edge of the deep convection, the National Hurricane Center resumed advisories on Tropical Depression Six-E by July 1. Intensification into a tropical storm was again predicted, but Tropical Depression Six-E remained poorly defined, and eventually dissipated on July 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fausto\nA tropical wave came off the northwest coast of Africa on June 19. The wave crossed the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea, into the warm waters of the northeastern Pacific Ocean, on July 2. An area of disturbed weather moved northwards towards the Gulf of Tehuantepec and became Tropical Depression Seven-E early on July 6. The depression moved northwest, and because of increased organization of deep convection, was designated Tropical Storm Fausto on July 7, 265\u00a0mi (426\u00a0km) south of Manzanillo, Mexico. A weakly defined eye formed on July 8, and the storm was upgraded to Hurricane Fausto, 310\u00a0mi (500\u00a0km) south of Cabo San Lucas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fausto\nFausto peaked in strength with winds of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) and a central pressure of 979\u00a0mb (28.9\u00a0inHg) on July 9. Fausto passed 40\u00a0mi (60\u00a0km) north of Socorro Island causing a northwest wind of 40\u00a0mph (60\u00a0km/h), and 4.3\u00a0in (110\u00a0mm) of rain at that location. The hurricane fluctuated in intensity on July 10, before weakening into a tropical storm later that day, 403\u00a0mi (649\u00a0km) west of Cabo San Lucas. The weakening Fausto moved over continuing cooler waters, and was downgraded to a tropical depression on July 11, 690\u00a0mi (1,110\u00a0km) west of Cabo San Lucas. The depression dissipated as a tropical cyclone on July 13, and its low level circulation of clouds persisted for a few days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Genevieve\nA tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa on June 25 and moved across the Atlantic Ocean and central Caribbean Sea with little development. Within the western Caribbean Sea, convection developed with the wave on July 7. The system became better organized as it moved into the northeastern Pacific Ocean. The system was upgraded to Tropical Depression Eight-E on July 11. The depression moved west-northwest, with a good outflow to the north, and gradually strengthened into Tropical Storm Genevieve later that day. Genevieve continued to strengthen, reaching hurricane strength on July 13. The storm approached within 23\u00a0mi (37\u00a0km) of Socorro Island where a sustained wind of 44\u00a0mph (71\u00a0km/h) and gust of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) were reported, before the weather equipment on the island failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Genevieve\nThe hurricane began to turn west because of the strengthening and growing ridge to its north. Increasing outflow aloft began to form, and the hurricane reached its peak strength of 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h) with a well-defined eye at its center of circulation. Genevieve turned northwest on July 16 into an area with strong vertical wind shear and low water temperatures. The hurricane quickly weakened into a tropical storm on July 17 and then into a tropical depression on July 18. Genevieve dissipated as a tropical cyclone later in the day, reduced to a circulation in the stratocumulus cloud field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Hernan\nA tropical wave that moved off the northwest coast of Africa on July 4 passed through the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea without significant development. The wave moved across Central America into the northeastern Pacific Ocean on July 15. Thunderstorm activity increased in the system between July 16 and 18 before rainbands became present within the tropical disturbance on July 19. Tropical Depression Nine-E formed later that day while 565\u00a0mi (910\u00a0km) southwest of Acapulco, Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Hernan\nTropical Depression Nine-E strengthened into Tropical Storm Hernan on July 21 while 684\u00a0mi (1,100\u00a0km) south of Cabo San Lucas. The tropical storm continued to strengthen and as it moved to the northwest, and became a hurricane late on July 21. Hernan continued to strengthen and as it passed 145\u00a0mi (230\u00a0km) southwest of Clarion Island. On July 23, Hernan reached its peak strength of 155\u00a0mph (250\u00a0km/h) and minimum pressure of 928\u00a0mb (27.4\u00a0inHg) as the center of circulation was 207\u00a0mi (335\u00a0km) south-southwest of Clarion Island. On July 24, concentric eyewalls (one eyewall located inside another) formed around the center of Hernan, which was the first time this pattern had been observed with an eastern Pacific hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Hernan\nHernan kept Category\u00a04 hurricane intensity a few more days and hurricane strength for six days overall. The hurricane weakened into a tropical storm on July 28 as it moved over cooler waters. Hernan turned more to the west as its low level center became separated from its thunderstorm activity and was steering by a surface high-pressure system to its north. Hernan moved over cooler waters, dissipating as a tropical cyclone early on July 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Iselle\nA tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa on July\u00a07. The wave moved west, but it was not until it moved across the Caribbean Sea that the wave's convection organized. The system entered into the northeastern Pacific Ocean with concentrated convection and a surface center of circulation while southeast of Acapulco. Moving west-northwest, Tropical Depression Ten-E formed on July 20 393\u00a0mi (632\u00a0km) south of Puerto \u00c1ngel, Mexico. Early on the following day, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Iselle. The storm continued strengthening while in the proximity of Hurricane Hernan, becoming a hurricane on July\u00a022.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Iselle\nThe hurricane continued to move west-northwest through its duration, and reached its peak strength of 120\u00a0mph (190\u00a0km/h) on July\u00a025. Iselle crossed Socorro Island, which recorded a 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) sustained wind and heavy rain on July\u00a025. The hurricane weakened on following days after it moved over cooler waters, downgraded to a tropical storm on July\u00a028 and subsequently into a tropical depression on July\u00a030. The depression dissipated later that day, after losing its low-level circulation 588\u00a0mi (946\u00a0km) southwest of San Diego.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Eleven-E\nOn July 24 a tropical disturbance behind Hurricane Hernan strengthened into a tropical depression. Due to the close proximity of Hernan to its west, the development of the depression was hindered due to vertical wind shear from the outflow of Hernan. This wind shear dissipated the depression on July 26, and its remnants were absorbed by the nearby cyclone. No damages or casualties were caused by the depression as it was well out to sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Aka\nTropical Storm Aka was the only tropical storm to form in the Central North Pacific during 1990. An area of disturbed weather began to organize on August 6. By August 7, the system became well-enough organized to become designated Tropical depression One-C. The depression intensified into a tropical storm while moving west, to the south of the Hawaiian Islands. On August 10, Tropical Storm Aka peaked with maximum sustained winds of 60\u00a0mph (97\u00a0km/h). The storm continued to move west and approached Johnston Island, though the island's weather did not deteriorate. The tropical storm crossed the International Date Line on August 13. Aka weakened back into a depression and dissipated two days later on August 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Diana\nHurricane Diana struck eastern Mexico and managed to hold together, remaining a tropical depression as it entered the eastern Pacific Ocean late on August 8. Although Tropical Depression Diana entered the eastern Pacific, the National Hurricane Center did not re-classify the system. No re-intensification occurred after the system entered the eastern Pacific, and it had dissipated as a tropical cyclone by the following day. The remnant tropical disturbance recurved through the Gulf of California while developing significant convection before it moved into northwest Mexico, which brought rainfall amounts of over 10\u00a0in (250\u00a0mm) to local areas within the state of Sonora. The remnant disturbance moved into the American Southwest on August 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0029-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Two-C\nTropical Depression Two-C was the second and last tropical cyclone to develop within the north-central Pacific Ocean in 1990. The depression developed from a tropical disturbance well southeast of Hawaii, which became much better organized on the night of August 10. The tropical depression moved in a west northwest direction for the next 18\u00a0hours and then changed to a west-southwest track on August 11. As it turned more to the southwest, the depression weakened until it dissipated on August 13 about 600\u00a0mi (970\u00a0km) south-southeast of Hilo, Hawaii.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0030-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Twelve-E\nA persistent area of thunderstorm activity southwest of Puerto Vallarta became better organized and strengthened into Tropical Depression Twelve-E on August 16. Moving northwest, the system developed slowly as it was embedded within the Intertropical Convergence Zone. Easterly shear kept the system from reaching tropical storm strength and caused its ultimate dissipation on August 19. No damages or fatalities were caused by this depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 68], "content_span": [69, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0031-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Julio\nA tropical wave moved off the western coast of Africa on August 5, moving across the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea without significant development. The system entered the northeastern Pacific Ocean, and became well-enough organized to be upgraded to Tropical Depression Thirteen-E on August 17 while centered 404\u00a0mi (650\u00a0km) south of Acapulco, Mexico. The depression moved on a west-northwestward track and strengthened, becoming Tropical Storm Julio on August 18. Strengthening continued and Julio reached hurricane strength on August 19. The cyclone peaked with maximum sustained winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) on August 21. The storm turned westward and began weakening. Julio regained tropical storm status on August 23 and tropical depression status on August 24 before dissipating as a tropical cyclone later that day. No damage was reported from Julio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 915]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0032-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Kenna\nA tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa on August 9, and spawned Tropical Storm Fran four days later, before it moved through the southern Windward Islands on August 14. While Fran dissipated shortly after that, the tropical wave progressed into the northeastern Pacific Ocean. The wave spawned Tropical Depression Fourteen-E 808\u00a0mi (1,300\u00a0km) east-southeast of Hurricane Julio. The depression moved westward for the next several days. As Julio weakened, the depression began to increase in strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0032-0001", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Kenna\nIt became Tropical Storm Kenna on August 22 and continued to strengthen into a hurricane on August 25, peaking with winds of 85\u00a0mph (137\u00a0km/h) the next day. On August 26, a strong frontal trough weakened the high pressure system to the storm's north, causing a turn to the north during the next few days. The hurricane weakened in response to cooler water and increasing vertical wind shear, which removed convection from its center. Kenna weakened back to tropical storm strength on August 28, then into a tropical depression on August 29. The system dissipated as a tropical cyclone on August 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0033-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Lowell\nA tropical wave moved off the northwestern coast of Africa into the Atlantic Ocean on August 11. After moving across the Atlantic and Caribbean Sea without development, the system moved through the Intertropical Convergence Zone of the northeastern Pacific Ocean. The cloudiness moved northward toward the Gulf of Tehuantepec on August 22. The thunderstorm activity organized sufficiently for the system to be upgraded to Tropical Depression Fifteen-E on August 23 while 298\u00a0mi (480\u00a0km) southeast of Acapulco, Mexico. The depression moved west-northwestward and strengthened into a tropical storm 217\u00a0mi (350\u00a0km) south-southwest of Puerto Vallarta on August 25. The storm began to turn more westward due to a strengthening high pressure system to its north and was upgraded to a hurricane on August 27 while 286\u00a0mi (460\u00a0km) southwest of Cabo San Lucas. As the high to the north continued to strengthen, the hurricane turned west-southwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 996]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0034-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Lowell\nThunderstorm activity with the hurricane began to weaken and Lowell was downgraded back to tropical storm status on August 28. The tropical storm then turned to a north-northwestward with the storm passing over cooler waters. On August 31, the storm was downgraded to a tropical depression, with only minimal amounts of deep convection remaining within its circulation. Lowell dissipated as a tropical cyclone on September 1, though a low-level circulation of clouds could be seen on satellite imagery for the next few days. No damage or casualties was reported as a result of Lowell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0035-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Marie\nA tropical wave moved off the northwestern coast of Africa on August 16. The wave moved west through the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea without significant development. The wave moved across Central America and into the northeastern Pacific Ocean, on August 29. Isolated convection with the system increased while south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec as the system moved northwest parallel to the southwest coast of Mexico. Once convective activity increased, the system was upgraded to Tropical Depression Sixteen-E on September 7 while centered 659\u00a0mi (1,060\u00a0km) southwest of Clarion Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0036-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Marie\nA weaker than normal high pressure system controlled the movement of the depression, and the system moved slowly to the west through its duration. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Marie on September 8, and into a hurricane on September 9, while 522\u00a0mi (840\u00a0km) south-southwest of Clarion Island. Marie reached its peak intensity of 140\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h) on September 11. The hurricane crossed into the central North Pacific on September 14 as a hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 110\u00a0mph (180\u00a0km/h). The hurricane weakened thereafter and on September 17 Marie regained tropical storm status. The system weakened into a tropical depression on September 19 and dissipated as a tropical cyclone on September 21 near the Hawaiian coast. No casualties or damages were caused by Marie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 854]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0037-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Norbert\nA tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa and across the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea without significant development. The wave entered the northeastern Pacific Ocean and began to show signs of organized thunderstorm development. Tropical Depression Seventeen-E formed on September 10 while centered 758\u00a0mi (1,220\u00a0km) south-southwest of Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. The depression became better organized and strengthened into Tropical Storm Norbert later in the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0038-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Norbert\nOn September 12, Norbert absorbed Tropical Depression Eighteen-E which was in close proximity. Norbert strengthened as it moved north-northwestward. The tropical storm was upgraded to a hurricane on September 14, and formed an eye on September 15. The storm reached its peak strength of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) sustained winds that day. Turning north of due west, Norbert then weakened as it moved over cooler waters. It was downgraded to a tropical storm later on September 15, and then to a tropical depression on September 18. Norbert dissipated as a tropical cyclone on September 19 after losing all its deep convection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0039-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Eighteen-E\nOn September 12, satellite images indicated that the eighteenth tropical depression of the season formed southwest of Cabo San Lucas. Located in close proximity to Tropical Storm Norbert, the depression would soon enter a region of colder sea surface temperatures, and the National Hurricane Center noted that only very little intensification was possible. As predicted, Norbert hindered further intensification of Tropical Depression Eighteen-E. The National Hurricane Center noted six hours later that the depression would likely be absorbed into Norbert. The National Hurricane Center later believed that Tropical Depression Eighteen-E was \"dominating\" the interaction between the two systems, and was forecast to absorb Norbert. Unlike the latter prediction, Norbert absorbed Tropical Depression Eighteen-E later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 897]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0040-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Odile\nA tropical wave move off the coast of Africa on September 5, and crossed the Atlantic waters, the Caribbean Sea and eventually into the Pacific Ocean as a weak system. An area of convection entered into the northeastern Pacific Ocean a few hundred miles south of Acapulco, Mexico. On September 23, Tropical Depression Nineteen-E formed from this convection, while 746\u00a0mi (1,201\u00a0km) south-southeast from the southern tip of Baja California. The depression moved on a west-northwestward track, rounding the southwest side of a strong high pressure system. The depression continued to strengthen and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Odile on September 24 and into a hurricane on September 25. Its intensity peaked with maximum sustained winds of 145\u00a0mph (233\u00a0km/h) on September 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0041-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Odile\nThe hurricane began to turn more northwestward in response to a high-pressure system weakening to its north. Odile began to weaken as it moved over cooler waters on September 28. The cyclone regained tropical storm status on September 29 while it slowly progressed northward. The system weakened into a tropical depression status on September 30. Once it lost its deep convection, Odile was steered southwestward by the low-level flow, before it dissipated as a tropical cyclone on October 2. Its remaining low-level circulation of clouds continued on a southwestward course thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0042-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Rachel\nIn mid-September, a weak tropical wave moved off the coast of Northwest Africa. It moved westward and entered the eastern Pacific Ocean early on September 23. Cloudiness became concentrated with the system south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec. On September 27, the organized thunderstorm area was upgraded to Tropical Depression Twenty One-E while 230\u00a0mi (370\u00a0km) south of Acapulco. The depression developed slowly, and became a tropical storm on September 30. As Rachel briefly moved northward, before re-curving and accelerating towards the Mexican coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0042-0001", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Rachel\nThe storm passed over the southern portion of Baja California Sur on October 2. Rachel made its final landfall midway between Los Mochis and Culiac\u00e1n, and became the only system to make landfall from the eastern north Pacific Ocean in 1990. Rachel decayed rapidly over land, and the final public advisory on Rachel was issued early on October 3. its remnants continued accelerating over Texas until they lost their identity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0043-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Rachel\nThe highest rainfall total from the system in Mexico totaled 9.85\u00a0in (250\u00a0mm) at Santa Anita near the tip of Baja California. Across northern Mexico, thousands were homeless, and 18 people died. In Texas, Rachel's remnants caused heavy rain. Flooding occurred in the Big Bend area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0044-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Polo\nPolo originated from a tropical wave that moved off the African coast on September 2 which spawned Hurricane Isidore in the Atlantic basin. On September 14, the system increased in convection as it was moving to the west and approaching Central America. The southern extent of the wave crossed into the Pacific Ocean on September 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0045-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Polo\nThe wave continued westward and related thunderstorm activity increased during the following week. The convective system organized into Tropical Depression Twenty-E on September 28 nearly midway between Mexico and Hawaii. Initially, the depression drifted toward the northwest due to a large upper-level trough located to its west. Polo strengthened rapidly into a hurricane early on September 30, with its winds peaking at 75\u00a0mph (121\u00a0km/h). Since the storm was very small, vertical wind shear caused significant weakening thereafter. On October 1, Polo regained tropical storm strength as it was crossing into the north Central Pacific basin. It dissipated as a tropical cyclone later that day. There were no casualties or damages caused by Polo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0046-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Simon\nA weakly defined tropical wave moved off the northwest coast of Africa on September 20, and crossed the northern portion of the tropical Atlantic and northern South America without significant organization. The wave moved into the northeastern Pacific waters, off the coast of Colombia on September 30. As the wave passed over southern Central America, rainbands and cloudiness increased with the system between October 1 and October 3, before the system merged with the ITCZ from October 4 to October 6. Signs of convective organization reappeared on October 8, and by October 9, the system was upgraded to Tropical Depression Twenty Two-E 578\u00a0mi (930\u00a0km) south of Cabo San Lucas, Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0047-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Simon\nThe depression continued to develop and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Simon on October 10 while 604\u00a0mi (972\u00a0km) south-southwest of Cabo San Lucas. Due to a high-pressure system to the north-northwest, Simon continued on a west-northwestward path. The tropical storm continued to strengthen to its peak intensity of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) by late on October 11. Simon passed over cooler waters and weakened back into a tropical depression on October 13. The depression moved on a westward course, and the low-level circulation was displaced from its deep convection during the following day. Simon then dissipated as a tropical cyclone early on October 15 across the open waters of the northeast Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0048-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Trudy\nThe tropical wave that would become future Hurricane Trudy became identifiable on satellite imagery as early as September 30, emerging near the African coast off Cape Verde. However, the wave did not show any signs of development until October 16, when the wave developed into a tropical depression several hundred kilometers south of Acapulco. The tropical depression intensified significantly. The ship Maple Ace reported gale-force winds about 140\u00a0km (85\u00a0mi) from the center at 1800 UTC on October 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0048-0001", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Trudy\nIn less than 36 hours, at 1200 UTC on October 20, Trudy became a powerful hurricane with Category 4 equivalent maximum winds of 155\u00a0mph (250\u00a0km/h) and a minimum pressure of 925\u00a0mbar (27.3\u00a0inHg) according to satellite estimates. Trudy was at least as intense as Hurricane Max three years earlier and Hurricane Hernan earlier in the year. Estimates state that Trudy may have been the strongest eastern Pacific hurricane since wind estimates have been available from satellite images.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0049-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Trudy\nAn upper-level trough forced Trudy to move northwards, increasing the risk of hurricane conditions to Baja California Sur residents. The same trough caused an unfavorable environment that caused Trudy to weaken considerably. At that time, dynamically based numeral models predicted Trudy to move northwards over Baja California and make landfall there. Authorities closed five ports on the Baja California peninsula and the Pacific Ocean port of Mazatl\u00e1n on October 22 as Hurricane Trudy was approaching the Mexican coast with gusts of up to 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0049-0001", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Trudy\nHowever, the trough progressed eastwards and was replaced by a ridge, sparing a landfall, but still causing locally heavy rainfall and high waves. Socorro Island reported hurricane-force winds for more than 7 hours. Moving away from land, Trudy then started to re-intensify, developing an unusually large eye of nearly 90\u00a0km (55\u00a0mi) in diameter. However, another deep trough approached Trudy and pulled the hurricane northwards, shearing it at the same time. Trudy dissipated on November 1 at 1800 UTC. Its remnant moisture spread over parts of Mexico and the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0050-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Vance\nAn area of disturbed weather, possibly related to a tropical wave, organized into Tropical Depression Twenty Four-E on October 21. It strengthened into Tropical Storm Vance early on October 23 and then into a hurricane two days later. Vance moved parallel to the west coast of Mexico and approached the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula. Before it could strike land, a high-pressure area blocked Vance's path and forced the storm to transcribe a small clockwise loop over a two-day period. During the loop, Vance encountered wind shear and cool waters stirred up by Trudy as well as earlier in its duration. Vance weakened to a tropical storm on October 27 and a depression on October 30. The cyclone dissipated late on October 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0051-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms that formed in the eastern Pacific in 1990. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray. Since no names were retired, no new names were replaced for the 1996 season. This same list was used in the 1984 season. Wallis would trade years with Winnie in future seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0052-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names, Central Pacific\nFor storms that form in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility, encompassing the area between 140 degrees west and the International Date Line, all names are used in a series of four rotating lists. The next four names slated for use are shown below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129789-0053-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific hurricane season, Season effects\nThis is a table of all the storms that have formed in the 1990 Pacific hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s), denoted in parentheses, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all the damage figures are in 1990 USD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season\nThe 1990 Pacific typhoon season was another active season. It has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1990, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season\nThe scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the international date line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1990 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the \"W\" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems\n41 tropical cyclones formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 31 became tropical storms. 19 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 4 reached super typhoon strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Koryn\nOn January 12, both the JMA and the JTWC identified a tropical depression in the northwest Pacific Ocean. The depression intensified over the period of a day to become a tropical storm on January 13, when it received the name Koryn from the JTWC. According to them, but not the JMA, Koryn reached hurricane-equivalent strength on January 15, when it peaked in intensity. The storm then weakened quite rapidly until it became extratropical on January 17, at 0000 UTC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Lewis\nTropical Storm Lewis was a minimal tropical storm that only held said intensity for two days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Nathan (Akang)\nA tropical disturbance trekked across the Philippines in mid June, upon entering the South China Sea a depression formed. The depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Nathan on June 16. Tropical Storm Nathan reached peak intensity of 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h) shortly before striking Hainan Island. In the South China Sea the Chinese ship Tien Fu sank killing 4\u00a0people. In southern China torrential rains caused flooding in Guangdong Province killing 10\u00a0people, two\u00a0people drowned in Macau due to high waves. Tropical Storm Nathan then continued northwestwards making a final landfall near the Vietnam/China border.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ofelia (Bising)\nThe monsoon trough spawned a tropical depression east of the Philippines on June 15. It tracked to the northwest then westward, slowly organizing into a tropical storm on June 18. Ofelia turned more to the northwest and became a typhoon on June 20. Paralleling the east coast of the Philippines, it reached a peak of 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h) winds before hitting Taiwan on June 23. Ofelia weakened over the country, and brushed eastern China before dissipating on June 25 near Korea. Ofelia caused heavy flooding throughout its track, resulting in at least 64 casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Percy (Klaring)\nTyphoon Percy, which developed on June 20, reached a peak of 135\u00a0mph winds while located a short distance east of the northern Philippines. Increasing vertical shear weakened Percy to a 95\u00a0mph typhoon before crossing extreme northern Luzon on the 27th, an area that felt the effects of Ofelia only days before. It remained a weak typhoon until hitting southeastern China on the 29th before dissipating on the 1st. Percy caused serious damage and flooding in the Carolina Islands and northern Philippines, amounting to 9 deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Robyn (Deling)\nThe outskirts of the storm brought 244\u00a0mm (9.6\u00a0in) of rainfall to Vladivostok in the Russian Far East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Tasha (Emang)\n65\u00a0mph Tropical Storm Tasha, which developed on July 22 and meandered through the South China Sea, hit southern China on the 30th, 75\u00a0miles east of Hong Kong. The storm caused torrential flooding in southern China, causing widespread damage and 108 fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Winona\nThe origins of Winona can be traced back to Severe Tropical Storm Tasha. On August 2, the remnant low of Tasha, as a patch of thunderstorms over northeastern China, was pushed to the east by a weather front from the west. By August 4, Tasha entered the Yellow Sea, before being pushed south by an anticyclone off northeastern Korea, into the East China Sea. Although the same system, Tasha was named Winona, as it started to strengthen into a tropical storm by August 7. It reached peak intensity with an eye-like feature on August 8, before landfalling over Japan the next day. Later, the remnants became extratropical.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Yancy (Gading)\nTyphoon Yancy killed 12 people in the Philippines after a landslide destroyed a dormitory. In China, severe damage occurred and at least 216 people were killed. 20 people were killed in Taiwan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Aka\nAka was a weak tropical storm. It originated from the Central Pacific hurricane basin and drifted west into the Northeastern Pacific basin on August 13th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Zola\nOn August 15, a large area of convection associated with the inflow of developing Typhoon Yancy was cut off, as Yancy was moving too fast to the west for the convection in the east to be absorbed into Yancy. By August 16, the convection developed a mid to low level circulation, and developed into tropical storm by August 18. Zola intensified into a typhoon by the next day, before reaching peak intensity on August 21. By the next day, Zola made landfall over Japan, before dissipating north of Japan. High winds and heavy rains produced by the storm killed three people and injured 22 others in Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Abe (Iliang)\nForming on August\u00a023 from a tropical disturbance, the depression which would eventually develop into Typhoon Abe initially tracked in a steady west-northwestward direction. As a result of an intense monsoon surge, the system's trajectory briefly changed to an eastward then northward path before returning to its original track. Abe only intensified by a small amount between 0000\u00a0UTC August\u00a024 and 0600\u00a0UTC August\u00a027 due to the disruptive effects of the surge, and on August\u00a030, Abe peaked in intensity as a Category\u00a02-equivalent typhoon on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. After peaking in intensity, Abe crossed the Ryukyu Islands and the East China Sea, making landfall in China where it affected the provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangsu before entering the Yellow Sea, crossing South Korea, and finally transitioning into an extratropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 916]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Abe (Iliang)\nTyphoon Abe killed 108\u2013195\u00a0people after it caused flooding and landslides in the Philippines and Taiwan, ravaged coastal areas of China, and brought high waves to Japan. Abe, which is responsible for killing 108 in China, affected half of Zhejiang's land area and a fourth of its population, leaving thousands homeless and causing \u00a53.5\u00a0billion yuan (RMB, $741.5\u2013743\u00a0million USD) to be lost in damages. Additional damage and one fatality occurred in Okinawa Prefecture in Japan, where at least \u00a5890\u00a0million yen (JPY, US$6\u00a0million) in damage was caused.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Becky (Heling)\nTropical Storm Becky, having developed on August 20, hit northern Luzon on the 26th as a strong tropical storm. It strengthened over the South China Sea to an 80\u00a0mph typhoon, and hit northern Vietnam at that intensity on the 29th. Becky was responsible for killing 32\u00a0people and causing heavy flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dot (Loleng)\nTyphoon Dot formed from a monsoon trough to the southwest of Guam. Dot moved steadily towards the northwest and strengthened into a typhoon. Typhoon Dot reached peak intensity of 85\u00a0mph before weakening slight before landfall on eastern Taiwan on the 7th of September. After passing Taiwan Dot regained typhoon intensity in the Formosa Strait before making a final landfall in Fujian Province, China. On northern Luzon Island rains from Typhoon Dot caused floods killing 4\u00a0people, on Taiwan 3\u00a0people died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ed (Miding)\nSevere flooding produced by the storm killed at least 18 people in Vietnam. At least 4,500 homes were destroyed and another 140,000 were inundated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Flo (Norming)\nTyphoon Flo, which developed on September 12, rapidly intensified on the 16th and 17th to a 165\u00a0mph super typhoon near Okinawa. Vertical shear weakened it as it recurved to the northeast, and Flo hit Honsh\u016b, Japan on the 19th as a 100\u00a0mph typhoon. It continued rapidly northeastward, became extratropical on the 20th, and dissipated on the 22nd. Widespread flooding and landslides killed 32 and caused millions in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Gene (Oyang)\nA tropical disturbance consolidated into a tropical depression on the 23rd of September to the east of the Philippines. Tropical Storm Gene was named as the storm moved towards the northwest and strengthened into a typhoon the next day. Typhoon Gene reached peak intensity of 95\u00a0mph on the 27th shortly before recurving towards the northeast. Gene then skimmed the coasts of Ky\u016bsh\u016b, Shikoku and Honsh\u016b Islands in Japan before moving out to sea and turning extratropical. Winds on 85\u00a0mph were recorded on Ky\u016bsh\u016b and heavy rains fell across the region, resulting floods and landslides killed 4\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Hattie (Pasing)\nTyphoon Hattie formed as Typhoon Gene was accelerating towards Japan. Hattie strengthened into a typhoon on the 3rd of October while moving towards the northwest and reached a peak intensity of 105\u00a0mph the next day. Typhoon Hattie began to recurve while west of the island of Okinawa. Heavy rains from Typhoons Flo, Gene and Hattie broke the drought that plagued the island. As Hattie accelerated towards Japan it was downgraded to a tropical storm before brushing pass Ky\u016bsh\u016b and Shikoku before making landfall on Honsh\u016b Island. Heavy rains caused a landslide on Shikoku Island killing three people when a landslide hit a bus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ira\nSevere flooding in Thailand triggered by heavy rains from Ira killed at least 24 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kyle\nA category 2 typhoon which did not impact land directly. It formed on October 14 and was classified as a Tropical Depression. It became a tropical storm and a typhoon later. Kyle reached a peak intensity of a Category 2 typhoon on September 20. Then, the storm turned eastward instead of affecting Japan. It stated to weaken and was classified as a tropical storm and eventually dissipated on the 22nd. Kyle did not kill anyone or cause any damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Lola\nExtreme rainfall, peaking near 31.5\u00a0in (800\u00a0mm) triggered extensive flooding that left some regions under 6\u00a0ft (1.8\u00a0m) of water. At least 16 people were killed by the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Mike (Ruping)\nSuper Typhoon Mike was the deadliest typhoon of the season. It struck the central Philippines in mid-November, where landslides, flooding, and extreme wind damage to caused over 748 casualties and over $1.94\u00a0billion in damage (1990\u00a0USD). The name Mike was retired after this season and replaced with Manny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Owen (Uding)\nAs Super Typhoon Owen crossed the Marshall Islands and Caroline Islands in mid to late November, it caused extreme damage to the many islands. Some islands lost 95%-99% of the dwellings, as well as 80-90% crops being destroyed. Through all of the damage, Owen only killed 2\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Page (Tering)\nSuper Typhoon Page formed on November 21 as a tropical depression. From there, it tracked slowly westward, making a cyclonic loop. Page continued westward, and strengthened into a Category 5 typhoon. It then accelerated northeastward, making landfall in Japan on November 30 as a Category 1 typhoon. Page dissipated over northeast Japan on December 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Russ\nThe final storm of the season, Russ, formed on December 13. The typhoon brought heavy damage to Guam when it passed near the island on December 20. Damage estimates ranged as high as $120\u00a0million (1990\u00a0USD), but nobody perished in the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0029-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names\nDuring the season 30 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a revised list which started on mid-1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0030-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Philippines\nThe Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 10 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1994 season. This is the same list used for the 1986 season. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with \"ng\" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 890]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0031-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Retirement\nDue to the severity of damage and loss of life caused by Mike, the name was retired and was replaced with Manny and was first used in the 1993 season. PAGASA also retired the name Ruping for similar reasons and was replaced with Ritang for the 1994 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129790-0032-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific typhoon season, Season effects\nThis table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the North Pacific Ocean, to the west of the International Date Line during 1990. The tables also provide an overview of a systems intensity, duration, land areas affected and any deaths or damages associated with the system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129791-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific-10 Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Pacific-10 Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was played March 8\u201311 at the University Activity Center in Tempe, Arizona, on the campus of Arizona State University. The final game featured UCLA and Arizona, the only two teams that had won previous Pac-10 tournaments. The champion of the tournament for the third consecutive  year was Arizona, which received the Pac-10's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. The Most Outstanding Player was Jud Buechler of Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129791-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Pacific-10 Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThis was the fourth edition of the tournament and all ten teams participated. The tournament was not held for the next eleven seasons, then returned in 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129792-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Paisley North by-election\nThe Paisley North by-election, 1990 was a parliamentary by-election held on 29 November 1990 for the House of Commons constituency of Paisley North, in the town of Paisley, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129792-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Paisley North by-election\nIt was caused by the death of the sitting Member of Parliament for the constituency, Allen Adams. The Scottish National Party saw a healthy increase in their share of the vote, but not enough to win, and the Labour Party retained the seat, with Adams' widow Irene being elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129793-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Paisley South by-election\nThe Paisley South by-election, 1990 was a parliamentary by-election held on 29 November 1990 for the House of Commons constituency of Paisley South, in the town of Paisley, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129793-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Paisley South by-election\nIt was caused by the death of the previous Labour Member of Parliament, Norman Buchan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129793-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Paisley South by-election\nAs in the by-election in the neighbouring seat of Paisley North held on the same day, the SNP saw a healthy increase in their share of the vote, but not enough to win, and the Labour Party retained the seat, with Gordon McMaster emerging as the victor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129793-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Paisley South by-election\nThe by-election was the first parliamentary election to take place under the premiership of John Major, who had succeeded Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister just two days earlier. Although the change of party leader sparked an almost instant upswing in Conservative support (which had been declining for the previous 18 months largely due to the poll tax) and ultimately saw them win the 1992 general election with their highest number of votes on record, the Tories failed to take advantage of this by-election; polling at a mere 13.4% and failing to alter the political climate in a traditional Labour stronghold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129794-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Pakistani general election\nGeneral elections were held in Pakistan on 24 October 1990 to elect the members of the National Assembly. The elections were primarily a contest between the People's Democratic Alliance (PDA, a four party alliance led by the ruling Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) of Benazir Bhutto) and the conservative nine-party alliance, Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI) headed by Nawaz Sharif.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129794-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Pakistani general election\nPresident Ghulam Ishaq Khan dissolved the National Assembly and dismissed Bhutto's government in August 1990 on charges of corruption and maladministration. However, the PPP was still extremely popular and there was a fear amongst anti-PPP forces that it might be re-elected. Numerous steps were taken by Ishaq with help of the military establishment to sway the results in favour of the IJI, including the appointment of IJI chairman Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi as caretaker Prime Minister. Despite their efforts, the PPP remained ahead in opinion polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129794-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Pakistani general election\nHowever, the result was a surprise victory for the IJI, which won 111 of the 207 seats. The PDA won just 44 seats amidst a voter turnout of only 45%. The IJI's parliamentary leader Sharif became Prime Minister while Bhutto became the Opposition Leader. In 2012 the Supreme Court ruled that the elections had been rigged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129794-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Pakistani general election, Background\nThe PPP led by Benazir Bhutto had won a plurality of seats in the 1988 election and Bhutto became Prime Minister. However by 1990 there was discontent over rising lawlessness, allegations of corruption and the failure of the government to fulfill the promises it had made during the 1988 campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129794-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Pakistani general election, Parties\nThe PPP formed an alliance with three other parties, Tehreek-e-Nifaz-e-Fiqh-e-Jafariya, Tehreek-e-Istiqlal and the Pakistan Muslim League (Chatta), running under the name People's Democratic Alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129794-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Pakistani general election, Campaign\nBy the start of the campaign reports suggested that Bhutto and the PDA were in a stronger position as the caretaker government failed to produce sufficient evidence to prove any charges against her.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129794-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Pakistani general election, Campaign\nAt the end of the campaign Bhutto led hundreds of thousands of supporters in a procession in Lahore, while Sharif held a rally for about ten thousand nearby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129794-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Pakistani general election, Electoral fraud\nOn 19 October 2012, the Supreme Court of Pakistan ruled on a petition by Asghar Khan, requesting that the court probe allegations that the 1990 elections had been rigged. The court officially ruled that two Army Generals \u2013 Mirza Aslam Baig and Asad Durrani (Head of the ISI) \u2013 along with President Ghulam Ishaq Khan \u2013 had provided financial assistance to favoured parties. The motive was to deliberately weaken the mandate of the Pakistan Peoples Party. It was believed that the PPP, led by Benazir Bhutto, was a liability to the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129794-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Pakistani general election, Results\nIJI won the popular vote by a very narrow margin of only around 100,000 votes, but the narrow victory in the popular vote translated into 106 seats for IJI against the PDA's 44 seats. The popular argument regarding PDA's huge loss of seats is that the PDA's vote, despite being almost equal to that of IJI, was much more spread out whereas IJI's vote bank was more concentrated. This resulted in PDA candidates losing in IJI won seats by narrow margins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129795-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Palanca Awards\nThe Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature winners in the year 1990 (rank, title of winning entry, name of author):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129795-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Palanca Awards, English Division\nCharlson Ong, \"A Tropical Winter's Tale\"Vicar Rosales, \"Islas\"Isagani R. Cruz, \"Once Upon A Time Some Years From Now\"Victorino Manalo, \"The Hunting Season\"Isagani R. Cruz, \"What I Did Last Summer\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129796-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Palauan Compact of Free Association referendum\nA seventh referendum on the Compact of Free Association was held in Palau on 6 February 1990, after the previous six referendums had failed to achieve the 75% in favour necessary. Voters were asked whether they approved of the Compact of Free Association between Palau and the United States signed on 10 January 1986. Although it was approved by voters, the quorum of 75% in favour was not reached, resulting in the referendum failing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129796-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Palauan Compact of Free Association referendum, Background\nAmerican President George Bush approved a 50-year compact treaty in December 1989. It would result in the United States providing $1bn in aid to Palau. Palauan President Ngiratkel Etpison campaigned strongly for a \"yes\" vote, and created a Council of Joint Leadership to support his position on 27 December 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129796-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Palauan Compact of Free Association referendum, Aftermath\nFollowing the announcement of the results, Etpison blamed the failure for the proposal to pass on voters being tired of voting repeatedly on the same issue. Palau continued to be the last UN Trusteeship under American control until 1993; a 1992 constitutional referendum resulted in the constitution being amended to lower the quorum to 50%, and an eighth referendum on the Compact of Free Association the following year saw the proposal passed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129797-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Pan American Race Walking Cup\nThe 1990 Pan American Race Walking Cup was held in Xalapa, Veracruz, M\u00e9xico, on 27\u201328 October. The track of the Cup runs in the Paseo de los Lagos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129797-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Pan American Race Walking Cup\nComplete results, medal winners until 2011, and the results for the Mexican athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129797-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Pan American Race Walking Cup, Participation\nThe participation of 69 athletes (+ 16 guests) from 9 countries is reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129798-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Panay earthquake\nThe 1990 Panay earthquake occurred at 3:41\u00a0p.m. local time on 14 June 1990 with a moment magnitude of 7.1 in the Richter scale, leaving eight dead and 41 others injured. The epicenter was located at Culasi, Antique on Panay Island in the Philippines. The depth was computed to be 15 kilometers. It was generated by fault movement in the collisional zone off western Panay Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129798-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Panay earthquake, Impact, Antique\nIn Culasi, the earthquake's epicenter, seven  people were killed and 31 others suffered injuries. Several residential and commercial buildings collapsed and were damaged. Four bridges totally collapsed. Fissures were recorded in two barangays. In Barangay Bagacay, an upliftment occurred. Landslides also occurred along the slope of Mt. Madya-as.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129798-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Panay earthquake, Impact, Aklan\nIn Libacao, some residential buildings were totally damaged, while some were partially damaged. Two churches and a river control project were heavily damaged and five highway bridges were partially damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129798-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Panay earthquake, Impact, Aklan\nIn Balete, the Baptist church and the public market were heavily damaged, while an icon was toppled down. The Rural Health Center and a rice mill collapsed. The Balete District Hospital was badly damaged and was declared dangerous for future use. Another public market and some bridges suffered partial damage. A residential house totally collapsed, while others were partially damaged. In Jaro River, a fissure occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129798-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Panay earthquake, Impact, Aklan\nIn Madalag, the municipal and district hospital sustained some cracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129798-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Panay earthquake, Impact, Aklan\nIn Kalibo, the Aklan Science High School and Alan Cinema were partially damaged. The Catholic Church of Kalibo that is made of bricks suffered cracks on its walls. A house made of ceramics was partially damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129798-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Panay earthquake, Impact, Aklan\nIn Altavas, the wharf was partially damaged. Some cracks were recorded on the walls of the Cathedral, while the head of an icon was damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129798-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Panay earthquake, Impact, Aklan\nIn Makato, the sports complex was partially damaged. The posts and beams of the public market were also damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129798-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Panay earthquake, Impact, Iloilo\nIn Calinog, various buildings of the Philippine Constabulary Regional Command were damaged. The Catholic Church was partially damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 37], "content_span": [38, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129798-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Panay earthquake, Impact, Capiz\nIn Cuartero, a church and several houses were partially damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129798-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Panay earthquake, Impact, Capiz\nIn Sigma, a bridge and a communication tower were partially damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129799-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1990 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 12 teams. The national champions were Cerro Porte\u00f1o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129800-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Paris Open\nThe 1990 Paris Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 18th edition of the Paris Masters, and was part of the newly formed ATP Super 9 of the 1990 ATP Tour. It took place at the Palais omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, France, from 29 October through 5 November 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129800-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Paris Open\nThe draw was headlined by ATP No. 1, Cincinnati, Indian Wells, Miami, Wimbledon and Australian Open titlist Stefan Edberg, Stockholm, Indianapolis winner, Queen's, Hamburg, Tokyo runner-up and Paris defending champion Boris Becker and Australian Open, Milan, Queen's champion, Wimbledon semi-finalist Ivan Lendl. Other top seeds were U.S. Open titlist Pete Sampras, French Open winner Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez, Emilio S\u00e1nchez, John McEnroe and Brad Gilbert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129800-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Paris Open\nStefan Edberg won the singles title on default after Boris Becker retired injured after just 6 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129800-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Paris Open, Finals, Doubles\nScott Davis /  David Pate defeated  Darren Cahill /  Mark Kratzmann, 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129801-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Paris Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. All eight seeded teams received byes to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129802-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Paris Open \u2013 Singles\nBoris Becker was the defending champion but Stefan Edberg took the title after Becker had to withdraw injured in the final at 3\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129802-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Paris Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. All sixteen seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129803-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Paris\u2013Dakar Rally\n1990 Dakar Rally also known as the 1990 Paris\u2013Dakar Rally was the 12th running of the Dakar Rally event. 465 competitors started from La D\u00e9fense. The rally was won by 1981 world rally champion, Ari Vatanen, for the third time in four years. The motorcycle class was won by Edi Orioli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129804-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Paris\u2013Nice\nThe 1990 Paris\u2013Nice was the 48th edition of the Paris\u2013Nice cycle race and was held from 4 March to 11 March 1990. The race started in Paris and finished at the Col d'\u00c8ze. The race was won by Miguel Indur\u00e1in of the Banesto team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129805-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1990 Paris-Roubaix was the 90th edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix single-day cycling race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129806-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1990 Paris\u2013Tours was the 84th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 14 October 1990. The race started in Chaville and finished in Tours. The race was won by Rolf S\u00f8rensen of the Ariostea team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129807-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Peach Bowl\nThe 1990 Peach Bowl, part of the 1990 bowl game season, took place on December 29, 1990, at Atlanta\u2013Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. The competing teams were the Auburn Tigers, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the Indiana Hoosiers of the Big Ten Conference (Big Ten). In what was the first ever meeting between the schools, Auburn was victorious in by a final score of 27\u201323.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129807-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Peach Bowl, Teams, Auburn\nThe 1990 Auburn squad finished the regular season with a tie against Tennessee and losses to Florida, Southern Miss and Alabama en route to an overall record of seven wins, three losses and one tie (7\u20133\u20131). After their loss against Alabama in the Iron Bowl on December 1, Auburn officially accepted an invitation to play in the Peach Bowl. The appearance marked the first for Auburn in the Peach Bowl, and their 23rd overall bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129807-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Peach Bowl, Teams, Indiana\nThe 1990 Indiana squad opened the season with four consecutive wins before they tied Ohio State in their fifth game. The Hoosiers then went on a three game losing streak against Minnesota, Michigan and Michigan State. They then completed the regular season with a pair of wins and a loss against Illinois en route to an overall record of six wins, four losses and one tie (6\u20134\u20131). After their victory over Purdue in the season finale, the Hoosiers accepted a bid to play in the Peach Bowl. Their appearance marked the second for Indiana in the Peach Bowl, and their sixth overall bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129807-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Peach Bowl, Game summary\nAuburn took an early 7\u20130 lead on a six-yard Stan White touchdown run, and the Hoosiers responded with a three-yard Trent Green touchdown run that tied the game 7\u20137 at the end of the first quarter. In the second quarter, the Tigers took a 14\u20137 lead after an 11-yard White touchdown pass to Alex Smith. Each team then scored a field goal before the end of the quarter that made the halftime score 17\u201310 in favor of Auburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129807-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 Peach Bowl, Game summary\nAfter a scoreless third quarter, Jim Von Wyl connected on a 42-yard field goal early in the fourth that extended the Tigers' lead to 20\u201310. The Hoosiers then took a 23\u201320 lead late in the quarter after Green scored on touchdown runs of two and eleven-yards. White then scored the game-winning touchdown with his one-yard run with only 0:39 left in the contest. For their individual performances, Stan White, Vaughn Dunbar and Darrel Crawford were recognized as game MVPs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129808-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Peak AntiFreeze 500\nThe 1990 Peak AntiFreeze 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that took place on September 16, 1990, at Dover Downs International Speedway in Dover, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129808-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Peak AntiFreeze 500\nPhoenix Racing would make their \"maiden voyage\" into the NASCAR Cup Series; with veteran wheelman Jeff Purvis dominating the decision-making throughout the event. After suffering from a shoulder injury in practice, Lake Speed would be replaced by Tommy Ellis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129808-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Peak AntiFreeze 500, Background\nDover Downs International Speedway, now called Dover International Speedway, is one of five short tracks to hold NASCAR races; the others are Bristol Motor Speedway, Richmond International Raceway, Martinsville Speedway, and Phoenix International Raceway. The NASCAR race makes use of the track's standard configuration, a four-turn short track oval that is 1 mile (1.6\u00a0km) long. The track's turns are banked at twenty-four degrees, and both the front stretch (the location of the finish line) and the backstretch are banked at nine degrees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129808-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Peak AntiFreeze 500, Race report\nBill Elliott managed to defeat Mark Martin (who would maintain the championship points lead after this race) by less than 1.4 seconds in front of 74,000 spectators. Elliott would earn the pole position by qualifying at a speed of 144.928 miles per hour (233.239\u00a0km/h) while the average race speed was 125.945 miles per hour (202.689\u00a0km/h). J.D. McDuffie would make his final last-place finish before being killed at the 1991 Budweiser at The Glen race (which took place at Watkins Glen International). The only driver that failed to qualify was Kerry Teague.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129808-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Peak AntiFreeze 500, Race report\nSix cautions were handed out for 29 laps. The prize winnings for each driver varied from a then-incredible $83,100 ($164,613 when inflation is taken into account) to a meager $2,650 ($5,249 when inflation is taken into account). This would become the last Last ESPN race at Dover until the 2010 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129808-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Peak AntiFreeze 500, Race report\nThis was Jimmy Makar's first race as a Winston Cup Crew Chief. He replaced Barry Dodson as Rusty Wallace's CC for the Blue Max team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129808-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Peak AntiFreeze 500, Race report\nTommy Riggins and Jerry Hufflin would retire from the Winston Cup Series after this race. Bobby Wawak would also make his NASCAR exit as an owner after this racing event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129809-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1990 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Penn tied for fourth in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129809-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Penn Quakers football team\nIn their second year under head coach Gary Steele, the Quakers compiled a 3\u20137 record and were outscored 197 to 155. Joe Valerio and Brian Griffin were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129809-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Penn Quakers football team\nPenn's 3\u20134 conference record tied for fourth place in the Ivy League standings. The Quakers were outscored 138 to 123 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129809-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Penn Quakers football team\nPenn played its home games at Franklin Field adjacent to the university's campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129810-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1990 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Joe Paterno and played its home games in Beaver Stadium in University Park, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129810-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Penn State Nittany Lions football team, NFL Draft\nSix Nittany Lions were drafted in the 1991 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129811-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democratic governor Robert P. Casey easily defeated Republican Barbara Hafer. Governor Casey defeated Hafer by a margin of 35.29%, and carried 66 out of 67 Pennsylvania counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129811-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Primary elections\nIncumbent Bob Casey was challenged by Philip J. Berg, an attorney and perennial candidate from Montgomery County. Endorsed Republican candidate Barbara Hafer, Auditor General and former candidate for Lt. Governor, won a surprisingly close race over Peg Luksik, outspoken pro-life proponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129811-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Campaign\nDespite his strong stances on abortion, Casey had maintained enormous popularity in the state and was considered to have a generally positive record from his first term as governor. In addition to having the traditionally strong backing of urban voters and organized labor, Casey performed well in many heavily Republican, rural counties, as he was seen as a relatively conservative populist. Hafer, a pro-choice Republican, oddly often positioned herself as the more liberal candidate; she was unable to gain a funding foothold or to carve out a strong public image, which led to her defeat by a large margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129811-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Campaign\nAt one point during the campaign, she referred to Casey as a \"redneck Irishman.\" This was widely reported, and helped to alienate both rural voters and those of Irish descent. Casey, winning with the second-largest gubernatorial landslide in the state in the 20th century, was able to win almost every county, losing only in Montgomery County by 586 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129812-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Penrith Panthers season\nThe 1990 Penrith Panthers season was the 24th in the club's history. Coached by Phil Gould and captained by Royce Simmons, they competed in the New South Wales Rugby League's 1990 Winfield Cup Premiership, finishing 3rd (out of 16). The Panthers were beaten in the Grand Final by the Canberra Raiders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129813-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Pepsi Hotshots season\nThe 1990 Pepsi Hotshots season was the 1st season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129813-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Pepsi Hotshots season, New ballclub\nNewcomer Pepsi Cola had a forgettable campaign in their first year of participation in the PBA. The Hotshots finished with a lowly 2-28 record with two wins coming at the hands of fellow expansion team Pop Cola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129813-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Pepsi Hotshots season, New ballclub\nThe Hotshots scored their first win in the opening game of the season on February 18 with a rousing 149-130 victory over importless Pop Cola Sizzlers. Pepsi Import Derrick Hamilton scored 77 big points. They lost the rest of their nine outings in the first conference and their first six matches in the All-Filipino. On July 3, the Hotshots finally broke the long slump of a 15-game losing streak with a come-from-behind 117-111 win over Pop Cola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129813-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Pepsi Hotshots season, New ballclub\nFormer Hills Bros. import Jose Slaughter came back in the Third Conference to replaced Alyun Taylor, who was only good for two games. Slaughter teamed up with Jeff Hodge and the Hotshots failed to score a single victory and were shut out in 10 games in the eliminations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129813-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Pepsi Hotshots season, Occurrences\nSan Miguel assistant coach Derrick Pumaren accepted the offer to coach the Pepsi Hotshots, replacing Edgardo Ocampo at the start of the Third Conference. The Hotshots acquired veteran center Abet Guidaben, who was traded by Alaska in exchange for Harmon Codi\u00f1era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129813-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Pepsi Hotshots season, Third Conference roster\nAssistant Coach: Bobby Littaua, replaced by Gabby Velasco Team Manager: Steve Watson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129814-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Peruvian Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1990 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n Peruana, the second division of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 20 teams. The tournament winner, Hijos de Yurimaguas was promoted to the 1991 Torneo Descentralizado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129815-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Peruvian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Peru on 8 April 1990, with a second round of the presidential elections on 10 June. The run-off was between favorite, novelist Mario Vargas Llosa leading a coalition of economically liberal parties collectively known as the Democratic Front and political underdog Alberto Fujimori of the populist and more moderate Cambio 90.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129815-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Peruvian general election\nVargas Llosa won the first round with a small plurality, but alienated much of the electorate with a comprehensive privatisation agenda, bolstering the allegedly unelectable Fujimori who had finished second ahead of Luis Alva Castro of the ruling APRA party to enter the run-off against Vargas Llosa. Fujimori eventually won a landslide victory and would remain president for ten years until he was ousted in November 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129815-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Peruvian general election, Footnotes\nThis Peruvian elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129816-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe 1990 Philadelphia Eagles season was the team's 58th in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129816-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe team made the postseason yet again with a 10\u20136 overall record, despite beginning the season with disappointing early-season records of 1\u20133 and 2\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129816-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe Eagles ran for 2,556 rushing yards in 1990, which is the most of any team in a single season in the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129816-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Philadelphia Eagles season\nOther season highlights were a 28\u201314 win at Veterans Stadium over the Washington Redskins on November 12, known as the Body Bag Game, since the defense managed to knock both Redskins quarterbacks from the contest plus several other key players. At Buffalo in a 30\u201323 loss on December 2, Randall Cunningham made one of the signature plays of his career, eluding Bills Hall of Fame defensive end Bruce Smith in the end zone before launching the ball into the middle of the field to wide receiver Fred Barnett, who completed the 95-yard touchdown play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129816-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Philadelphia Eagles season\nOne week prior, the Eagles avenged an opening-night loss at the Meadowlands, whipping the 10\u20130 Giants by a 31\u201313 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129816-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nThe 1990 NFL Draft was held April 22\u201323, 1990. The league also held a supplemental draft after the regular draft and before the regular season. For the number 1 pick in the draft, the Indianapolis Colts traded with the Atlanta Falcons to select Jeff George a quarterback from Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129816-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nUnder the rules of the draft at the time, the Eagles would pick 24th or 25th in each full round. Teams that went to Super Bowl XXIV would have last 2 picks and then teams sorted out by 1989 record in each round. The Eagles at 11\u20135 in the previous year tied with Los Angeles Rams. With the 22nd pick in the 1st round the Eagles selected Ben Smith a cornerback from Georgia The Eagles made 12 total picks in the 1990 draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129816-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nThe table shows the Eagles selections and what picks they had that were traded away and the team that ended up with that pick. It is possible the Eagles' pick ended up with this team via another team that the Eagles made a trade with. Not shown are acquired picks that the Eagles traded away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129816-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nThe Eagles held training camp at West Chester State University in West Chester, PA about 20\u00a0miles from Veterans Stadium where they play their home games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129816-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Philadelphia Eagles season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10\nThis game came to be known as The Body Bag Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129816-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Philadelphia Eagles season, Postseason\nHead Coach Buddy Ryan was fired after the 1990 Season. Philadelphia offensive coordinator Rich Kotite was promoted to replace Ryan as Eagles head coach, a position Kotite held for the next four seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129817-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nTerry Mulholland pitched the eighth no-hitter of the 1990 season on August 15 as the Phillies beat the San Francisco Giants, 6\u20130. The season's eighth no-hitter surpassed the modern record of seven set in 1917 and 1908. Mulholland's no-hitter was the first in the 20th century by a Phillies' pitcher in Philadelphia, and was also the first nine-inning no-hitter pitched at Veterans Stadium. The game was played in two hours and nine minutes and attendance was 32,156.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129817-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129817-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129817-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129817-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129817-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129818-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Philadelphia Wings season\nThe 1990 Philadelphia Wings season marked the team's fourth season of operation and second league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129819-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Philippine Basketball League season, New era\nUnder New Commissioner Andy Jao, the Philippine Amateur Basketball League (PABL) starting the new decade will now serve as a farm league to the Professional Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). The Word \"Amateur\" was dropped and the league was renamed Philippine Basketball League (PBL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129819-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Philippine Basketball League season, TV coverage\nVintage Enterprises, the highly successful coverer of the PBA games, will aired the PBL games twice a week, every Wednesday from 4-6 p.m. and two games on Saturdays on Channel 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129819-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Philippine Basketball League season, All-star game\nA PBL All-star game serve as a fitting preliminary game for the much awaited PBA All-star game on June 3 at the ULTRA. Standout PBL players were divided into two teams and the respective coaches were Derek Pumaren and Francis Rodriguez. The North team with players coming from Luzon were composed of Eric Reyes, Eugene Quilban, Joey Guanio, Victor Pablo, Vergel Meneses, Johnedel Cardel, Rene Hawkins, Johnny Abarrientos, Jayvee Gayoso and Arthur dela Cruz. The South team from Visayas and Mindanao had Bonel Balingit, Mark Anthony Tallo, Emilio Chuatico, Edgar Macaraya, Jun Limpot, Bong Ravena, Allen Sasan, Jun Jabar and Cebu sensation Felix Duhig. The Northerners won the exhibition match, 107-102. Named Most Valuable Player of the game was Eugene Quilban of Sta.Lucia Realty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129819-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Philippine Basketball League season, Maharlika Cup\nMagnolia Ice Cream and Philips Sardines Canners went on to play in the championship, the Ice Cream Makers retains the Maharlika Cup title with a 3-1 series victory. In Game four, regulation play ended at 89-all, the \"first to score seven\" rule in the extension period had Magnolia ahead, 95-93, Johnedel Cardel of the Ice Cream Makers was unaware that his team needed only a point to win, he flicked in a triple that swished the net and sent the Magnolia supporters into a frenzied celebration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129819-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Philippine Basketball League season, Challenge Cup\nThe PBL Challenge Cup opens on May 27, the league brought in Imports standing no taller than 6-3 for the first time in an effort to spike interest and draw the crowds to watch the games. The Reinforcements were Andy Grosvenor of Philips Sardines, a former Shell import in the PBA, Junie Lewis of Agfa Colors, a second round draft pick by the Utah Jazz last year, Sean \"Popeye\" Paulfrey of Sarsi, Daniel Boney of Crispa, Tony Tucker of Sta.Lucia, Tye \"Sky\" King of Burger City and Brent Carmichael of Magnolia, the smallest among the imports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129819-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Philippine Basketball League season, Challenge Cup\nIn the eliminations, the Philips Sardines Canners went unbeaten for nine games before losing their last three assignments. Three imports were replaced by their respective teams, James Burkley replaces Tucker at Sta.Lucia, Derek Lockhart came in for Tye King at Burger City, and Crispa paraded Derek Taylor at the start of the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129819-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Philippine Basketball League season, Challenge Cup\nAfter the one-round semifinals among six teams, Crispa (15-2) and Philips (11-5) made it to the championship round. Magnolia (8-8) and Sta.Lucia (8-9) dispute third place. Agfa and Sarsi ended up with 7-10 and 5-12 won-loss slates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129819-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Philippine Basketball League season, Challenge Cup\nCrispa 400 completed a 14-game winning streak and a 3-0 finals sweep over highly touted Philips Sardines Canners. Crispa import Derek Taylor and tournament MVP Johnny Abarrientos were responsible for the 400s' resurgence. Crispa easily took the first two games of the finals series and when Philips import Andy Grosvenor left for Game three, the 400s clinch the championship in a 106-99 victory. Coach Atoy Co won his first title as a full-time mentor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129819-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Philippine Basketball League season, Philippine Cup\nAgfa Colors didn't participate in the season-ending conference, Sarsi Bottlers were renamed Swift Hotdogs and returning to PBL action is Cebu-based Mama's Love, which placed last in the seven-team field and were eliminated. After the two-round semifinals, the Sta.Lucia Realtors clinch the first finals berth with a 16-6 won-loss card, Burger City and Crispa were tied at second with 14-8. Burger City makes it to the finals for the first time, following a 90-79 victory over Crispa in their knockout game on December 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129819-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Philippine Basketball League season, Philippine Cup\nSta.Lucia Realtors finally ended frustrations of bridesmaid finishes by winning the Philippine Cup title, defeating Burger City, 94-83 in Game four, for a 3-1 series victory. The Burger Masters avoided a sweep by winning the third game, 82-81, on Rafael Dinglasan's buzzer-beating triple.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129820-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Philips Open\nThe 1990 Philips Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Nice Lawn Tennis Club in Nice, France, and was part of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 19th edition of the tournament and took place from 16 April through 22 April 1990. Unseeded Juan Aguilera won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129820-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Philips Open, Finals, Doubles\nAlberto Mancini /  Yannick Noah defeated  Marcelo Filippini /  Horst Skoff 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129821-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Philips Open \u2013 Doubles\nRicki Osterthun and Udo Riglewski were the defending champions, but Osterthun did not compete this year. Riglewski teamed up with Michael Stich and lost in the first round to Fabrice Santoro and Thierry Tulasne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129821-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Philips Open \u2013 Doubles\nAlberto Mancini and Yannick Noah won the title by defeating Marcelo Filippini and Horst Skoff 6\u20134, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129822-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Philips Open \u2013 Singles\nAndrei Chesnokov was the defending champion, but lost in the second round to Fabrice Santoro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129822-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Philips Open \u2013 Singles\nJuan Aguilera won the title by defeating Guy Forget 2\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129823-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Phoenix Cardinals season\nThe 1990 Phoenix Cardinals season was the franchise's 92nd season, 71st season in the National Football League and the 3rd in Arizona. Despite rookie running back Johnny Johnson creating a good enough impression to make the Pro Bowl, the Cardinals did not improve upon their 5\u201311 record from 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129824-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Piedmontese regional election\nThe Piedmontese regional election of 1990 took place on 6 and 7 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129824-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Piedmontese regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy and the Italian Communist Party lost many votes, especially to the regionalist parties and the Greens. After the election Christian Democrat Gian Paolo Brizio formed a government comprising the Italian Socialist Party, the Italian Liberal Party, the Italian Republican Party and the Italian Democratic Socialist Party (Pentapartito).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129824-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Piedmontese regional election, Events\nIn 1994, following the Tangentopoli-crisis and the dissolution of Christian Democracy, Brizio, who had joined to the Italian People's Party, formed a new government which included the Democratic Party of the Left, successor party of the Communists, and the Socialists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129825-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Pilcher\n1990 Pilcher, provisional designation 1956 EE, is a stony background asteroid from the Florian region of the inner asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 9 March 1956, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-K\u00f6nigstuhl State Observatory in Heidelberg, Germany. In 1982, it was named by the MPC for American physicist and photometrist Frederick Pilcher. The S-type asteroid has a short rotation period of 2.8 hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129825-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Pilcher, Orbit and classification\nPilcher is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method (HCM) to its proper orbital elements (Nesvorn\u00fd, Milani and Kne\u017eevi\u0107). In a previous HCM-analysis (Zappal\u00e0) and based on osculating Keplerian orbital elements, the asteroid has also been classified as a member of the Flora family (402), a giant asteroid family and the largest family of stony asteroids in the main-belt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129825-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Pilcher, Orbit and classification\nIt orbits the Sun in the Florian region of the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.1\u20132.3\u00a0AU once every 3 years and 3 months (1,171 days; semi-major axis of 2.17\u00a0AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.05 and an inclination of 3\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129825-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Pilcher, Orbit and classification\nThe asteroid was first observed as 1937 JL at Nice Observatory in May 1937. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at Palomar Observatory in June 1950, or six years prior to its official discovery observation at Heidelberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129825-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Pilcher, Physical characteristics\nIn the Tholen classification, Pilcher is a common, stony S-type asteroid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129825-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Pilcher, Physical characteristics, Rotation period\nIn March 2017, a first rotational lightcurve of Pilcher was obtained from photometric observations at the Flarestar Observatory on the island of Malta. Lightcurve analysis gave a short rotation period of 2.842 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.10 magnitude, indicative for a rather spherical shape (U=2+).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 55], "content_span": [56, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129825-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Pilcher, Physical characteristics, Diameter and albedo\nAccording to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Pilcher measures between 6.754 and 7.273 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.1864 and 0.215.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 59], "content_span": [60, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129825-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Pilcher, Physical characteristics, Diameter and albedo\nThe Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 \u2013 derived from 8\u00a0Flora, the Flora family's parent body and namesake \u2013 and calculates a diameter of 6.39 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 13.14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 59], "content_span": [60, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129825-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Pilcher, Naming\nThis minor planet was named after American astronomer Frederick Pilcher, a retired professor of Physics at Illinois College and prolific lightcurve photometrist at his Organ Mesa Observatory (G50) in New Mexico. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 8 April 1982 (M.P.C. 6833).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 20], "content_span": [21, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129826-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Pilkington Glass Championships\nThe 1990 Pilkington Glass Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Devonshire Park Lawn Tennis Club in Eastbourne in the United Kingdom that was part of Tier II of the 1990 WTA Tour. The tournament was held from 18 June until 24 June 1990. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129826-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Pilkington Glass Championships, Finals, Doubles\nLarisa Savchenko-Neiland /  Natalia Zvereva defeated  Patty Fendick /  Zina Garrison 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129827-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Pirveli Liga\n1990 Pirveli Liga was the 1st season of the Georgian Pirveli Liga. The Pirveli Liga is the second division of Georgian Football. It consists of reserve teams and professional teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129828-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Pittsburgh Gladiators season\nThe 1990 Pittsburgh Gladiators season was the fourth season for the Arena Football League franchise, and its final season in Pittsburgh. The following year, the franchise moved south to Florida and became the Tampa Bay Storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129828-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Pittsburgh Gladiators season, Roster\nRookies in italics updated March 14, 201323 Active, 0 Inactive, 0 PS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129829-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1990 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129830-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1990 Pittsburgh Pirates season was their 109th season; the 104th in the National League. This was their 21st season at Three Rivers Stadium. The Pirates finished first in the National League East with a record of 95\u201367. They were defeated four games to two by the Cincinnati Reds in the 1990 National League Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129831-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThe 1990 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 58th season as a professional sports franchise and as a member of the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129831-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThe Steelers did not score an offensive touchdown until the 5th game of the season, but did rebound to a 9\u20137 record (the same they posted the previous season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129831-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nUnlike the previous season, 9\u20137 was not enough to gain a playoff berth. The Steelers continued to show improvement overcoming a 1-3 start to find themselves in a showdown with the Oilers in Houston for the AFC's final playoff spot in the final game of the season. However, the Steelers were never in the game as the Oilers beat the Steelers 34-14 ending their season without the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado\nThe 1990 Plainfield tornado Outbreak was a devastating tornado that occurred on the afternoon of Tuesday, August 28, 1990. The violent tornado killed 29 people and injured 353. It is the only F5/EF5 rated tornado ever recorded in August in the United States, and the only F5 tornado to strike the Chicago area. There are no known videos or photographs of the tornado itself; however, in 2011, a video surfaced online showing the supercell that spawned the tornado. The Plainfield tornado was part of a small outbreak that produced several tornadoes in the Northern United States and Ontario, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Atmospheric conditions\nFor late August standards, August 28 was a very  humid, very  warm day. Temperatures reached into the low 90s\u00a0\u00b0F (32\u201334\u00a0\u00b0C; about 11\u00a0\u00b0F or 6\u00a0\u00b0C warmer than the normal of 79\u00a0\u00b0F\u00a0\u2013 26\u00a0\u00b0C), but dew points soared into the upper 70s\u00a0\u00b0F (25\u201327\u00a0\u00b0C). The presence of such a high dew point did not necessarily predict a severe thunderstorm outbreak; the prior day, similar conditions existed in northern Illinois with the exception of a warmer mid level troposphere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Atmospheric conditions\nA warmer atmosphere inhibits the rising of surface air through the atmosphere; a requirement for convective precipitation, that is, precipitation resultant from humid surface air ascending to condense in a cooler atmosphere above, to occur. This warmer air aloft can describe either, or both, weak lapse rates, thus weak instability or a capping inversion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Atmospheric conditions\nThe atmosphere on August 28 was significantly more unstable as the approach of a low-pressure system from the northwest cooled the mid levels (and also caused dynamic lifting) as instability continued to build in the capped, muggy environment, although the wind fields (strong, but out of the west-northwest and unidirectional) were not suitable for significant tornadic development.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Atmospheric conditions\nAs a result of the very high low-level temperature and dew point, convective available potential energy (CAPE) values were in excess of 8,000\u00a0J/kg; generally, values of 1,500\u00a0J/kg are considered to be moderately unstable, whereas values of more than 4,000\u00a0J/kg are considered \"extreme\". The lifted index (LI), the dominant estimate of instability used at the time, was also extreme. Generally, an LI value of \u22126\u00a0\u00b0C or below readily supports severe thunderstorm development, but during the day the LI value ranged from \u221212\u00a0\u00b0C to \u221214\u00a0\u00b0C. Such extreme instability can lead to explosive thunderstorm development, very strong updrafts, and modulates the updraft to better enable tornadogenesis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Atmospheric conditions\nConditions were ripe for severe thunderstorm development, and with both low level and high level steering winds from the west-northwest, the National Severe Storms Forecast Center issued a Severe Thunderstorm Watch for northern Illinois valid 1:30\u00a0p.m. through 8:00\u00a0p.m. CDT that night. The NSSFC predicted a derecho-type event for later that night as rapidly developing thunderstorms along a cold front in Wisconsin would be carried by the steering flow into the Chicago area. One of these storms developed supercellular characteristics south of Rockford, steering 30 to 40 degrees to the right of prevailing steering winds. By now, mid-level steering winds had begun to veer, causing a wind profile slightly more favorable for tornadic development. This helped develop a high precipitation supercell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Atmospheric conditions\nThe \"HP\" supercell produced multiple funnel sightings, hail damage, and damaging winds south of Rockford before heading southeast toward Will County and dropped a rain wrapped tornado. This is why many in the path did not see the actual tornado but more of a wall of water and dark clouds coming toward them. As the storm continued south it produced a 16-mile (26\u00a0km) swath of damage ranging from F1 to F5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Atmospheric conditions\nThe National Weather Service in Rosemont, Illinois, serving all of Central and Northern Illinois at the time, did not issue a Tornado Warning until 10 minutes after the tornado had hit Plainfield. Using the traditional radar technology at the time, until the installation of NEXRAD Doppler Radar, the storm had a well defined \"hook echo\" meaning the radar was picking up the wrapping of the rain around the circulation of the tornado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Event summary\nThe tornado formed from a supercell thunderstorm, which initially formed in the vicinity of Janesville in south central Wisconsin, shortly after 12\u00a0p.m. CDT. It produced a tornado near Pecatonica, Illinois in Winnebago County, about 15\u00a0mi (24\u00a0km) west of Rockford, that touched down at about 1:42\u00a0p.m. CDT. That tornado did not last long; however, the storm continued to move southeast towards the Aurora area, and spawned four short-lived, predecessor tornadoes in southwestern Kane County, between 2:45\u00a0p.m. and 3:15\u00a0p.m. Within that time period, the storm also struck the Aurora Municipal Airport in Sugar Grove at about 3:05\u00a0p.m., lasting until 3:10\u00a0p.m., where propeller planes were flipped, and the control tower was evacuated, but no injuries were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Event summary\nContinuing to move to the southeast, starting at about 3:15\u00a0p.m., the supercell spawned the principal tornado, touching down near Oswego in Kendall County, and rapidly strengthening into a F2 and F3 tornado as it approached Will County. The tornado traveled southeast into Wheatland Township, Will County, near the Wheatland Plains subdivision, northwest of Plainfield. At 3:25\u00a0p.m. CDT in Wheatland Township, the tornado damaged nearly all of the homes in the Wheatland Plains subdivision where there were several injuries, including one child who had to be airlifted to Loyola University Hospital in Maywood and later died of injuries. Twelve homes were destroyed in Wheatland Plains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Event summary\nPast Wheatland Plains, the tornado continued to strengthen as it tore across open farmland, and reached F5 intensity in this area. A narrow swath of very intense ground scouring was observed, as mature corn crop was completely stripped from the ground, leaving nothing but bare soil behind. Several inches of topsoil were removed as well. As the tornado crossed US-30, a 20-ton tractor-trailer was thrown more than half a mile from the road, killing the driver. Three other motorists were killed in this area as their vehicles were thrown from the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Event summary\nSome cars were picked up and carried considerable distances through the air. It was determined that the tornado reached its peak strength in this area, and the F5 rating was based on the extreme ground scouring that occurred. Beyond this point, the ground scouring became less pronounced as the tornado weakened slightly as it approached Plainfield at high-end F4 intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Event summary\nThe tornado struck Plainfield, Illinois, around 3:28\u00a0p.m. Around 3:30\u00a0p.m. the tornado directly struck the Plainfield High School, killing three people, including a science teacher and two maintenance workers. Students who had been out practicing for the fall football programs ran into the high school to take shelter a few minutes before the storm hit. After an alarm was pulled by a dean in the main office, the volleyball players preparing for a game in the gymnasium rushed to the nearest door and took shelter in the hallway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0008-0001", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Event summary\nIt has been reported that as soon as the last player was through the door, a coach quickly closed it, only for it to be immediately ripped back off by the storm. The gymnasium proceeded to fall apart and crash down, which filled the gap in the doorway. They took shelter in the same hallway as the football team, and once the tornado had passed, that was the only hallway left standing in the building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Event summary\nThe tornado then demolished the Plainfield School District Administration building, where the wife of a custodian was killed. The tornado crossed Route 59 (Division Street) and ripped into St. Mary Immaculate Church and school, claiming an additional 3 lives, including the principal of the school, a music teacher, and the son of the cook at the rectory. Fifty-five homes were destroyed in Plainfield itself, a few of which were swept away. A grocery store east of the high school was badly damaged. Gravestones in the nearby cemetery were toppled, and a metal dumpster was found wrapped around the top of a partially debarked tree. Damage in Plainfield was rated as high-end F4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Event summary\nThe storm then worked its way southeast towards the large city of Joliet, damaging homes in the Crystal Lawns, Lily Cache and Warwick subdivisions and killing five more people: one in the Lily Cache subdivision of Plainfield, and two each in the Crystal Lawns and Warwick subdivisions; an additional three people would later succumb from injuries sustained during the storm. The tornado ripped through the Grand Prairie Elementary School (Plainfield School District), causing significant damage. Observers watched from the doors at the Louis Joliet Mall, as the tornado passed just southwest of them. Sixty-nine homes were destroyed in Crystal Lawns, 75 homes were destroyed in Peerless Estates, 55 homes were destroyed in Lily Cache, and 50 homes were destroyed in Warwick. Most of the homes in Peerless Estates and Warwick were newly built.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 881]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Event summary\nThe tornado then moved towards Crest Hill. At 3:38\u00a0p.m. the storm ripped through the Crest Hill Lakes Apartment complex, where it caused F3 damage and claimed another eight lives, destroying one apartment building and half of another apartment building. Neither have been rebuilt. The tornado also ripped through the Colony West subdivision, destroying 12 townhomes, none of which have been rebuilt either. A married couple died while in their car on Cedarwood Drive outside the apartment complex. The tornado then destroyed three apartment buildings on Elizabeth Court. Three more homes were destroyed in Bridalwreath, southeast of Elizabeth Court. Homes were damaged on Arden Place, and two high tension wire structures were destroyed at Douglas Street and Palladium Drive West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 819]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Event summary\nFurther southeast, the tornado continued to lose strength and lifted near Woodlawn Avenue and Campbell Street in Joliet. The parent thunderstorm continued until it crossed over the Indiana border, where it dissipated around 4:30\u00a0p.m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Event summary\nThe Plainfield Tornado caused over $165 million worth of damage. As the storm tore through Plainfield, nine people were killed (one additional victim would die afterward, from carbon monoxide poisoning, while guarding his home after the storm). The remaining victims were from Joliet and Crest Hill. In all, a total of 29 people would die because of the tornado. A total of 350 people were also injured in storm. This was the deadliest tornado event in the region since the 1967 Oak Lawn tornado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Aftermath, Tornado preparedness\nThe Plainfield Tornado challenged both meteorologists and citizens in terms of tornado preparedness. Substantial safety measures have been enacted in the years following the tornado; among the improvements are frequent and regular tornado drills performed in schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Aftermath, Tornado preparedness\nAfter the tornado, meteorologists studying tornadic patterns in the area found that a major tornado (F3 or higher) strikes Will County about every 12 to 15 years. There have been no major tornadoes in the county since 1990. However, a F1 tornado swept through the historic Cathedral Area in the near west side of Joliet on April 20, 2004 (Tornado outbreak of April 20, 2004). There was another tornado (EF0) in Plainfield in April 2007, that caused damage to a nursing home and a few homes. The twister lasted for three miles and ended up in Bolingbrook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Aftermath, Deployment of NEXRAD\nThe development of NEXRAD (Next Generation Radar) has contributed greatly to the ability of meteorologists to recognize tornadic activity. Whereas previous generations of radar could show only reflectivity data and no direct information on air flows, although tornadic supercells and tornadic signatures such as the hook echo and bounded weak echo region (BWER) were identifiable, NEXRAD contained the ability to detect the wind speed and direction inside the storm. The ability to see rotation inside a storm on both the microscale (tornadic) and mesoscale (supercellular) measurements has allowed forecasters to issue severe thunderstorm and tornado warnings in more timely fashion and with a higher probability of detection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Aftermath, Forecast criticism\nIn the months following the tornado, the National Weather Service was heavily criticized for providing no warning of the approaching tornado. The NOAA Disaster Survey Report was highly critical of the forecast process within the Chicago office as well as coordination with local spotter networks and the preparedness of these groups. Prior to 1990, the National Weather Service in Chicago was responsible for providing forecasts for the entire state of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Aftermath, Forecast criticism\nAs the Chicago office was overwhelmed with its workload, no warnings were issued by the office until 2:32\u00a0p.m. \u2013 nearly an hour after the first tornado was sighted southeast of Rockford. A second severe thunderstorm warning was issued almost an hour later at 3:23\u00a0p.m., but this provided no indication that a tornado was on the ground and did not mention the area where the tornado had tracked. No tornado warning was issued until after the tornado lifted. Even though the Chicago office had an \"add-on\" Doppler improvement that was developed in 1974, that device had been disabled by a lightning strike before the August 28 storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Aftermath, Forecast criticism\nAs a result of the lack of a warning, many meteorologists today refer to the \"Plainfield Syndrome\" as the idea that it's better to issue too many warnings and be wrong, than to miss one critical warning, as was the case for the Plainfield Tornado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129832-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Plainfield tornado, Aftermath, Forecast criticism\nAfter the 1990 tornado, the National Weather Service reduced the Chicago office's workload by creating an office in Romeoville, Illinois in 1993, as well as in Lincoln, Illinois in 1995, and allowing offices in the Quad Cities, St. Louis, Missouri, Indianapolis, Indiana and Paducah, Kentucky to issue forecasts for their respective areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129833-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Players Championship\nThe 1990 Players Championship was a golf tournament in Florida on the PGA Tour, held March 15\u201318 at TPC Sawgrass in Ponte Vedra Beach, southeast of Jacksonville. It was the seventeenth Players Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129833-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Players Championship\nJodie Mudd won the title at 278 (\u221210), one stroke ahead of runner-up Mark Calcavecchia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129833-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Players Championship\nDefending champion Tom Kite finished seven strokes back, in a tie for fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129833-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Players Championship, Venue\nThis was the ninth Players Championship held at the TPC at Sawgrass Stadium Course. The Stadium Course was lengthened this year to 6,896 yards (6,306\u00a0m), an increase of 39 yards (36\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129833-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Players Championship, Field\nJohn Adams, Fulton Allem, Michael Allen, Billy Andrade, Isao Aoki, Tommy Armour III, Paul Azinger, Ian Baker-Finch, Dave Barr, Andy Bean, Chip Beck, Ronnie Black, Phil Blackmar, Jay Don Blake, Jim Booros, Bill Britton, Mark Brooks, Billy Ray Brown, Brad Bryant, George Burns, Clark Burroughs, Bill Buttner, Curt Byrum, Tom Byrum, Mark Calcavecchia, Jim Carter, Russ Cochran, Fred Couples, Ben Crenshaw, Jay Delsing, Clark Dennis, Mike Donald, Bob Eastwood, David Edwards, Joel Edwards, Dave Eichelberger, Steve Elkington, Bob Estes, Brad Faxon, Rick Fehr, Ed Fiori, Raymond Floyd, Dan Forsman, David Frost, Jim Gallagher Jr., Robert Gamez, Buddy Gardner, Bob Gilder, Bill Glasson, Wayne Grady, David Graham, Hubert Green, Ken Green, Jay Haas, Gary Hallberg, Jim Hallet, Donnie Hammond, Webb Heintzelman, Lon Hinkle, Scott Hoch, Mike Hulbert, John Inman, Hale Irwin, Peter Jacobsen, Steve Jones, Tom Kite, Kenny Knox, Wayne Levi, Bruce Lietzke, Bob Lohr, Davis Love III, Mark Lye, Sandy Lyle, Andrew Magee, John Mahaffey, Roger Maltbie, Billy Mayfair, Mark McCumber, Pat McGowan, Rocco Mediate, Larry Mize, Gil Morgan, Jodie Mudd, Larry Nelson, Jack Nicklaus, Greg Norman, Andy North, Mark O'Meara, David Ogrin, Masashi Ozaki, Craig Parry, Jerry Pate, Steve Pate, Corey Pavin, Calvin Peete, David Peoples, Chris Perry, Kenny Perry, Peter Persons, Don Pooley, Nick Price, Tom Purtzer, Mike Reid, Larry Rinker, Loren Roberts, Clarence Rose, Dave Rummells, Bill Sander, Gene Sauers, Ted Schulz, Don Shirey Jr., Tom Sieckmann, Tony Sills, Scott Simpson, Tim Simpson, Joey Sindelar, Jeff Sluman, J. C. Snead, Craig Stadler, Payne Stewart, Ray Stewart, Curtis Strange, Mike Sullivan, Hal Sutton, Lance Ten Broeck, Brian Tennyson, Doug Tewell, Leonard Thompson, Jim Thorpe, Kirk Triplett, Bob Tway, Greg Twiggs, Howard Twitty, Stan Utley, Bobby Wadkins, Lanny Wadkins, Duffy Waldorf, Denis Watson, Tom Watson, D. A. Weibring, Mark Wiebe, Robert Wrenn, Fuzzy Zoeller, Richard Zokol", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 2005]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129833-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Players Championship, Round summaries, Third round\nDue to weather delays, Mudd completed the last fourteen holes of his third round on Sunday morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129834-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Plze\u0148 municipal election\nPlze\u0148 municipal election in 1990 was held as part of 1990 Czech municipal elections. It was held on 24 November 1990. Civic Forum has won the highest number of votes. Civic Forum then formed coalition with Social Democrats and Christian Democrats. Zden\u011bk Mra\u010dek became Mayor of Plze\u0148.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129834-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Plze\u0148 municipal election, Campaign\nThe election was held following the Velvet Revolution. Stanislav Loukota became Mayor of Plze\u0148 thanks to the revolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129834-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Plze\u0148 municipal election, Campaign\nCivic Forum was led by Zden\u011bk Prosek. Themes of party's campaign were tourism, regeneration of Plze\u0148 and creation of a strong potential for the city. Czechoslovak People's Party ran as a part of centrist coalition named Democratic Union that included Czechoslovak Socialist Party and Green Party. Program of the coalition focused on creation of University of West Bohemia and building of Hospital. Christian Democratic Party led coalition of centre-right parties. It opposed politics of Civic Forum in the city and blamed it of broken promises. The main focus was cleaning of public offices from Communists. Social Democratic Party was support of all forms of ownership and creation of jobs. Election was considered a referendum about previous communist regime which led to a strong performance of Civic Forum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129834-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Plze\u0148 municipal election, Aftermath\nCivic Forum planned to nominate Zden\u011bk Prosek for the position of Mayor but Democratic Union was against during the coalition talks. In the end, Civic Forum nominated Zden\u011bk Mra\u010dek who became Mayor afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129835-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Polish presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Poland on 25 November 1990, with a second round on 9 December. They were the first direct presidential elections in the history of Poland, and the first free presidential elections since the May Coup of 1926. Before World War II, presidents were elected by the Sejm. From 1952 to 1989\u2014the bulk of the Communist era\u2014the presidency did not exist as a separate institution, and most of its functions were fulfilled by the State Council of Poland, whose chairman was considered the equivalent of a president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129835-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Polish presidential election\nThe leader of the Solidarity movement, Lech Wa\u0142\u0119sa, won the first round. However, he did not earn over 50% of the vote, which led to a runoff election. Wa\u0142\u0119sa faced Polish-Canadian businessman Stanis\u0142aw Tymi\u0144ski in the second round, defeating him easily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129835-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Polish presidential election, Background\nWa\u0142\u0119sa was an electrician and union leader with the image of an emotional, shirtsleeves populist. The first non-communist prime minister, Tadeusz Mazowiecki, was very popular and widely considered a front-runner. He appeared as a more respectable and intellectual leader than Wa\u0142\u0119sa. but also as more of a compromiser. However, in the first round, Mazowiecki finished in a distant third, with only 18.7 percent of the vote, well behind Tymi\u0144ski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129835-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Polish presidential election, Background\nThe reasons for Tymi\u0144ski's unexpected success remain unclear. His vague promise to create wealth for everyone quickly, supported by his image as a patriotic Pole who had succeeded abroad, was well received at a time of radical political change and a worsening economic situation. There was increasing disappointment with the trench warfare that had broken out within the former anti-communist opposition so a mysterious, honest and patriotic stranger \"straight out of nowhere\" had considerable appeal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129835-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Polish presidential election, Background\nAnother factor was that Tymi\u0144ski's use of political-marketing methods unknown in Poland at the time. A key element of his campaign was an omnipresent black briefcase, allegedly containing \"secret documents\" which would destroy his rivals' careers when the time was right. Although the elections passed without the briefcase being opened, its presence attracted constant attention. Tymi\u0144ski's adversaries adopted a similar strategy; the daily Gazeta Wyborcza (which supported Mazowiecki) reported that Tymi\u0144ski had had contact with the secret police, a story that was not withdrawn until after the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129835-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Polish presidential election, Background\nDespite Tymi\u0144ski's defeat, he had not only humiliated Mazowiecki (one of the best-known and most-respected figures in Polish politics), but also forced Wa\u0142\u0119sa (who at that time was a national hero) into a runoff. After the election Tymi\u0144ski tried to establish a new political party, but quickly disappeared from the political scene in Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129835-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Polish presidential election, Candidates\nMember of the Sejm Roman Bartoszcze (Polish People's Party), 43", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129836-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Pontins Professional\nThe 1990 Pontins Professional was the seventeenth edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament which took place in May 1990 in Prestatyn, Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129836-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Pontins Professional\nThe tournament featured eight professional players. The quarter-final matches were contested over the best of 9 frames, the semi-final matches over the best of 11 frames, and the final over the best of 17 frames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129836-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Pontins Professional\nStephen Hendry won the event for the first time, beating Mike Hallett 9\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129837-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Pop Cola Sizzlers season\nThe 1990 Pop Cola Sizzlers season was the 1st season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). The team change its name to Sarsi in the Third Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129837-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Pop Cola Sizzlers season, New ballclub\nRFM Corporation, which brought the Cosmos Bottling, Inc. was one of the two newcomers that joined the PBA as the league enters its 16th season. The team will be known as Pop Cola Sizzlers. Their first official game shown on TV took place in the RP-China goodwill series in the first week of February, featuring a Chinese Selection going up against PBA teams in exhibition games held at the Ninoy Aquino Stadium. Pop Cola paraded an import named Willie Glass and lost to the powerhouse Chinese quintet, 73-93. Glass was sent home before the season started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129837-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Pop Cola Sizzlers season, New ballclub\nThe Sizzlers played All-Filipino in their opening game against fellow expansion team and softdrink rival Pepsi Cola when their choice for an import, Fennis Dembo, backed out at the last minute, Pop Cola lost to the Pepsi Hotshots, 130-149.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129837-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Pop Cola Sizzlers season, Notable dates\nMarch 13: Winless in five outings, Pop Cola finally scored their first victory in the pro league by beating Purefoods Hotdogs, 138-120.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129837-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Pop Cola Sizzlers season, Notable dates\nJune 10: Pop Cola scored a surprising 131-121 win over Alaska Milkmen at the start of the All-Filipino Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129837-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Pop Cola Sizzlers season, Notable dates\nOctober 2: Bannered by NBA veteran Lewis Lloyd, along with Michael Anderson as their imports. The Sizzlers defeated reigning All-Filipino Champion Presto Tivolis, 141-138, in their first game in the Third Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129837-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Pop Cola Sizzlers season, Notable dates\nNovember 6: Sarsi advances in the semifinal round with five wins and five loss record, defeating Purefoods Hotdogs, 148-143, as Lloyd and Anderson scored 59 and 56 points respectively for a combined 115-point output of the two imports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129837-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Pop Cola Sizzlers season, Notable dates\nNovember 13: The Sizzlers rallied to beat Alaska Milkmen, 123-120, in their second outing in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129837-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Pop Cola Sizzlers season, Notable dates\nDecember 2: The Sarsi Sizzlers ended the year on a high note, denying corporate rival Purefoods Hotdogs a finals seat with a 138-131 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129838-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Filderstadt Tennis Centre in Filderstadt, Germany and was part of the Tier II of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from 15 October to 21 October 1990. Second-seeded Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129838-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix, Finals, Doubles\nMary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez /  Zina Garrison defeated  Mercedes Paz /  Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129839-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Portland Timbers season\nThe 1990 Portland Timbers season was the tenth season for a club bearing the Portland Timbers name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129839-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Portland Timbers season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129839-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Portland Timbers season, American Professional Soccer League, West Conference, North Division standings\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = PointsSource:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 108], "content_span": [109, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129840-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Portuguese Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Portuguese Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 23 September 1990 at Aut\u00f3dromo do Estoril. It was the thirteenth race of the 1990 FIA Formula One World Championship. The race was the 19th Portuguese Grand Prix and the seventh to be held at Estoril. It was scheduled to be held over 71 laps of the 4.35-kilometre (2.70\u00a0mi) circuit but was stopped after 61 laps, a race distance of 265.35 kilometres (164.88\u00a0mi), after an accident involving the Arrows of Alex Caffi and the Lola of Aguri Suzuki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129840-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Portuguese Grand Prix\nNigel Mansell took pole position in his Ferrari and was leading when the race was stopped, thus taking his only victory of the season and his last for the Ferrari team. Mansell finished 2.8 seconds ahead of Drivers' Championship leader Ayrton Senna in the McLaren-Honda, who in turn finished 1.3 seconds ahead of rival Alain Prost in the other Ferrari. Senna thus extended his lead over Prost to 18 points with three races remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129840-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Portuguese Grand Prix\nThis also marked the first race in which an effective traction control system was used in Formula One. Scuderia Ferrari used the system on Prost's Ferrari 641; which gave the Frenchman an eventual third-place podium finish. Mansell's 641 was also equipped with the same traction control system; however, the Englishman decided to switch his system off for the race. Nonetheless, he still managed to win the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129840-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Portuguese Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThe Friday morning pre-qualifying session produced a similar result to the previous two races, with the same four cars pre-qualifying, albeit in a slightly different order. Olivier Grouillard was fastest for the third time in a row in the Osella, half a second ahead of the AGS of Yannick Dalmas. Now a regular pre-qualifier after the disastrous period with the Subaru engine, Bertrand Gachot was third fastest in the Coloni, nearly a second ahead of Gabriele Tarquini in the other AGS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129840-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Portuguese Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThis left the usual trio missing out on pre-qualification. The two EuroBruns of Robert Moreno and Claudio Langes were again fifth and sixth, with Langes more than two seconds slower than his team-mate as the team began to lose touch with their rivals. The Life team had finally abandoned their unreliable and vastly underpowered W12 engine, and had fitted the L190 with a well-used Judd CV V8. It had taken ten days to modify the chassis, and the car was now 80\u00a0kg lighter. But the engine cover now did not fit properly, and it flew off on Bruno Giacomelli's shakedown lap, halfway through the session. It was slightly damaged and the team had no replacement, so no further running was possible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129840-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Portuguese Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nTyrrell's Satoru Nakajima qualified 20th but withdrew due to influenza after crashing in the Sunday morning warm-up session. The grid was adjusted accordingly, although only 25 drivers started as no non-qualifier was reinstated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129840-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Portuguese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the start, with both Ferraris on the front row (Mansell on pole, Alain Prost second), Mansell got too much wheelspin and slid across the track towards Prost, who had to avoid being shunted into the pitwall. All of this allowed the McLarens of Ayrton Senna and Gerhard Berger to slip past Mansell and Prost to make it a McLaren 1\u20132 with Senna leading into the first corner. After all the mid race tyre stops, it was Senna who emerged as the race leader, followed by Mansell, Berger, and Prost. A few laps later Mansell had caught Senna and passed him into turn one (Senna letting him through, unlike the year before when they collided).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129840-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Portuguese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nOn lap 52, race leader Nigel Mansell was attempting to lap the Ligier JS33B of Philippe Alliot when the Frenchman stuck to the racing line by driving inches in front of Mansell into the inside of \"Curva 2\" corner. However, the right rear wheel of his car hit the left front of Mansell's Ferrari and Alliot was sent spinning into the Armco barrier. Mansell came out unscathed from this incident, and eventually won the race which was stopped early due to an accident between Suzuki and Caffi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129840-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Portuguese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nFerrari announced that Jean Alesi would partner Alain Prost for 1991. Alesi was reported to have already signed a contract with Williams, but changed his mind when Ferrari showed an interest, feeling that this would give him a better chance of winning a championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129841-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Prague Skate\nThe 1990 Prague Skate was an international figure skating competition organized in Czechoslovakia. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing. The men's singles event was cancelled after the withdrawal of several participants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129842-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Prague municipal election\nThe 1990 Prague municipal election was held as part of 1990 Czech municipal elections. It was the first election since Velvet Revolution. Civic Forum led by Jaroslav Ko\u0159\u00e1n won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129843-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Preakness Stakes\nThe 1990 Preakness Stakes was the 115th running of the Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 19, 1990, and was televised in the United States on the ABC television network. Summer Squall, who was jockeyed by Pat Day, won the race by two and one quarter lengths over runner-up Unbridled. Approximate post time was 5:33\u00a0p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:53-3/5. The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 96,106, this is recorded as second highest on the list of American thoroughbred racing top attended events for North America in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129844-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Presto Tivolis season\nThe 1990 Presto Tivolis season was the 16th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129844-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Presto Tivolis season, Notable dates\nMarch 25: Presto import Winston Crite recorded a conference-high 10 shot blocks aside from 35 points and 19 rebounds in a triple-double showing as the Tivolis ousted the importless-Purefoods Hotdogs, 113-107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129844-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Presto Tivolis season, Notable dates\nApril 1: Allan Caidic set a conference-high 46 points for the locals as Presto ended their elimination round assignments with their fifth straight win, a 115-113 victory over San Miguel, as they finished with a 7-3 won-loss slate, just a game behind leaders Anejo and Shell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129844-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Presto Tivolis season, Notable dates\nApril 17: The Tivolis snapped the eight-game winning streak of A\u00f1ejo Rum with a 115\u2013113 victory as import Winston Crite scored 56 points. Presto improved to nine wins and five losses as they split their first four games in the first round of the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129844-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Presto Tivolis season, Notable dates\nJune 12: Allan Caidic scored 40 points as the Tivolis defeated Pepsi Hotshots in their first game in the All-Filipino, 113\u201395.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129844-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Presto Tivolis season, Notable dates\nJune 24: The Tivolis scored the last seven points as they remained unbeaten with their fourth win in a 115-112 victory over Purefoods Hotdogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129844-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Presto Tivolis season, Notable dates\nJuly 8: Allan Caidic scored a conference-high 57 points as Presto rolled to its seventh straight win, defeating Alaska, 134-128.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129844-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Presto Tivolis season, Notable dates\nJuly 22: Presto completed a 10-game sweep in the elimination round as the Tivolis repeated over San Miguel Beermen, 130-119 in overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129844-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Presto Tivolis season, Notable dates\nJuly 31: Allan Caidic poured in 47 points as Presto hacked out a 131-128 win over skidding Anejo Rum after trailing by as much as 18 points in the third period. The Tivolis keep its lead with a 12-win, 2-loss slate after the first round of the semifinals in the All-Filipino Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129844-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Presto Tivolis season, Championship\nPresto acquired Arnie Tuadles at the start of the semifinal round of the All-Filipino Conference after a contract dispute with his former team Shell. Tuadles is now on his third stint with the CFC ballclub. The Tivolis' unbeaten streak was halted by Purefoods in their first outing in the semis and they lost their next game to San Miguel for a two-game losing skid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129844-0009-0001", "contents": "1990 Presto Tivolis season, Championship\nPresto won their next three matches for its 13th win but lost the last three of their semifinal assignments and were forced into a sudden-death playoff for the second finals berth with either San Miguel Beer or A\u00f1ejo Rum 65 after losing to the Purefoods Hotdogs, 107\u2013116, which nailed the first finals seat on August 12. The Tivolis finally made it to the championship series by nipping San Miguel, 117-115, in a knockout game a week later on August 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129844-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Presto Tivolis season, Championship\nThe best-of-seven finals between Presto Tivolis and Purefoods Hotdogs went into a deciding seventh game, Arnie Tuadles filled in the shoes for the injured Allan Caidic in the winner-take-all Game Seven by scoring 33 points as Presto won by a big margin, 115-96.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129844-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Presto Tivolis season, Championship\nPresto Tivolis won their fourth All-Filipino title and sixth crown overall. Coach Jimmy Mariano won his first title while Arnie Tuadles become the first player to win two championships with two different teams in one season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129844-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Presto Tivolis season, Roster\nAssistant coaches: Bong Go / Nap Flores Team Manager: Ignacio Gotao", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129845-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours\nThe 1990 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours were officially announced in the London Gazette of 21 December 1990 and marked the resignation of the Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, who had stepped down from the role in November that year after more than 11 years in office and nearly 16 years as Leader of the Conservative Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129846-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1990 Campeonato Nacional, was the 58th season of top-flight football in Chile. Colo-Colo won its seventeenth title. Deportes Concepci\u00f3n, as Liguilla winners, also qualified for the next Copa Libertadores .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129846-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Chile, Promotion/Relegation Liguilla\nEverton and Deportes Antofagasta (after Naval was dissolved); will play in the 1991 Primera Divisi\u00f3n", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129847-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1990 Princeton Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Princeton University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Princeton tied for second-to-last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129847-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Princeton Tigers football team\nIn their fourth year under head coach Steve Tosches, the Tigers compiled a 3\u20137 record and were outscored 224 to 168. Mike Hirou was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129847-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton's 2\u20135 conference record tied for sixth in the Ivy League standings. The Tigers were outscored 157 to 123 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129847-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton played its home games at Palmer Stadium on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129848-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nThe 1990 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe was a horse race held at Longchamp on Sunday 7 October 1990. It was the 69th running of the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129848-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nThe winner was Saumarez, a three-year-old colt trained in France by Nicolas Cl\u00e9ment. The winning jockey was G\u00e9rald Moss\u00e9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129849-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Prize of Moscow News\nThe 1990 Prize of Moscow News was the 24th and final edition of an international figure skating competition organized in Moscow, Soviet Union. It was held in late 1990. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing. Only the men's medalists are known.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129850-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Pro Bowl\nThe 1990 Pro Bowl was the NFL's fortieth annual all-star game which featured the outstanding performers from the 1989 season. The game was played on Friday, February 2, 1990, at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii before a crowd of 50,445. The final score was NFC 27, AFC 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129850-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Pro Bowl\nBud Carson of the Cleveland Browns led the AFC team against an NFC team coached by Los Angeles Rams head coach John Robinson. The referee was Johnny Grier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129850-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Pro Bowl\nJerry Gray of the Los Angeles Rams was named the game's MVP. Players on the winning NFC team received $10,000 apiece while the AFC participants each took home $5,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129851-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election\nThe 1990 Ontario Progressive Conservative leadership election was a leadership convention held in May 1990 to elect a new leader for the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario. Two candidates vied for the leadership - Mike Harris and Dianne Cunningham. Using a novel voting system used due to party funding constraints, Harris was elected over Cunningham in a single ballot by a margin of 7,175 points to 5,825 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129851-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election, Background\nThe convention was held to replace Larry Grossman who resigned following the 1987 provincial election in which he lost his seat and saw his party, which had ruled the province for 42 years until 1985, fall to third place. Andy Brandt served as interim leader for three years leading to the 1990 convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 78], "content_span": [79, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129851-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election, Background\nThe Progressive Conservatives had been led by Red Tories William G. Davis from 1971 until 1985 and conservative elements in the party, particularly in the youth, believed that the moderate positions of the party leadership had led to its 1985 defeat. Their third-place finish in 1987 under Grossman, also a Red Tory, buttressed the argument that the party needed to move to the right. Conversely, the leader of the Conservatives during their fatal 1985 provincial election was Frank Miller, perceived as a right wing conservative who eschewed the Red Toryism of Davis and Grossman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 78], "content_span": [79, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129851-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election, Procedure\nThe 1990 leadership vote was the first in which the Tories used a weighted One Member One Vote system instead of the traditional delegated leadership convention. In the weighted OMOV system each riding of the 130 ridings was assigned 100 points for a total of 13,000 points. Members in each riding would vote and the total for each candidate would be represented by a proportion out of 100 (effectively a percentage). The disadvantage to the system was that ridings with many voting members would be treated as equal to those ridings with few voting members. The candidate with the most points province wide would be the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 77], "content_span": [78, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129851-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election, Procedure\nMike Harris represented the right wing position in the 1990 race and called for the scrapping of pay equity and the introduction of user fees for health care while his rival in the leadership race, Dianne Cunningham, was seen as on the progressive wing of the party and was supported by Red Tory stalwarts such as Hugh Segal and John Tory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 77], "content_span": [78, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129851-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election, Procedure\nBoth candidates were considered low-profile. Harris had briefly been a junior cabinet minister in Miller's short lived 1985 government while Cunningham was a rookie MPP who was elected in a 1988 by-election. Better known potential candidates such as Dennis Timbrell, Barbara McDougall, David Crombie, John Tory and party president Tom Long all turned down the chance to run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 77], "content_span": [78, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129851-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election, Procedure\nDue to party debt, lingering after the 1987 election, the Conservative party decided not to hold a traditional convention. Instead, party members would vote in their respective ridings and the results would be faxed to Toronto for tabulation. Less than half of the eligible 33,000 eligible voters cast a vote. Due to the frugal nature of the convention and the voting innovation, the election received little media and public attention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 77], "content_span": [78, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129851-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election, First ballot\nThe non-weighted vote totals were: Harris 8661, Cunningham 7189 using a preferential ballot, in which they ranked the candidates by preference, rather than vote in separate rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 80], "content_span": [81, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129852-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Prudential-Bache Securities Classic\nThe 1990 Prudential-Bache Securities Classic (known as such in 1990 for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 6th edition of the event known that year as the Prudential-Bache Securities Classic, and was part of the ATP World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It took place in Orlando, United States, from April 2 through April 8, 1990. First-seeded Brad Gilbert won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129852-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Prudential-Bache Securities Classic, Finals, Doubles\nScott Davis /  David Pate defeated  Alfonso Mora /  Brian Page, 6\u20133, 7\u20136(7\u20135)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129853-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Prudential-Bache Securities Classic \u2013 Doubles\nScott Davis and Tim Pawsat were the defending champions. Pawsat did not enter the event that year, while Davis participated alongside David Pate.Davis eventually defended his title with Pate, defeating Alfonso Mora and Brian Page 6\u20133, 7\u20136(7\u20135), in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129854-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Prudential-Bache Securities Classic \u2013 Singles\nAndre Agassi was the defending champion, but did not participate that year. Brad Gilbert won the title, defeating Christo van Rensburg 6\u20132, 6\u20131, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129855-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Puerto Rico Open\nThe 1990 Puerto Rico Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Hyatt Regency Cerromar Hotel in San Juan in Puerto Rico that was part of the Tier IV category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from October 22 through October 27, 1990. Second-seeded Jennifer Capriati won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129855-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Puerto Rico Open, Finals, Doubles\nElena Brioukhovets /  Natalia Medvedeva defeated  Amy Frazier /  Julie Richardson 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129856-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Pulitzer Prize\nTwo awards for Public Service were given in 1990. 1990 was also the last year that awards were given for General News Reporting and Specialized Reporting - these categories were changed to Spot News Reporting and Beat Reporting the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129856-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Pulitzer Prize, Arts awards\nPremiered by the Los Angeles Philharmonic on January 26, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129857-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1990 Purdue Boilermakers football team represented Purdue University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. They participated as members of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at Ross\u2013Ade Stadium in West Lafayette, Indiana. It was Fred Akers' final season as head coach, both at Purdue and in his coaching career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129858-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Purefoods Hotdogs season\nThe 1990 Purefoods Hotdogs season was the 3rd season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129858-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Occurrences\nIn the first conference, the Hotdogs played their last four games without an import when the team decided to release their reinforcement Dwayne Johnson after a 120-138 loss to winless Pop Cola on March 13. They lost all their remaining matches and were fined by the PBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129858-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Occurrences\nFormer imports Daren Queenan and Walker Russell, who both played last season with A\u00f1ejo and Presto respectively, were the Hotdogs imports for the Third Conference. After eight games with Purefoods carrying a 5-win, 3-loss slate, the management and coaching staff decided to replaced Walker Russell in favor of Robert Paul Rose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129858-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Notable dates\nJuly 3: Purefoods upended a game A\u00f1ejo Rum 65ers, 131-117, to moved up to second place behind unbeaten Presto Tivolis. Nelson Asaytono topscored for the Hotdogs with 29 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129858-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Notable dates\nJuly 24: The Hotdogs hang on to scuttle Presto, 120-113, snapping the Tivolis\u2019 10-game, unbeaten streak at the start of the semifinal round of the All-Filipino Conference. Dindo Pumaren fired the insurance basket from close range with 12 seconds remaining which gave the Hotdogs a safe 118-113 lead. Purefoods assumed solo second place with eight wins against three losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129858-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Notable dates\nAugust 12: Purefoods makes a return trip to the All-Filipino finals and shoved Presto Tivolis at second place by scoring a 116-107 victory with Glenn Capacio hitting 31 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129858-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Purefoods Hotdogs season, 3rd straight All-Filipino runner-up finish\nIn the championship series against Presto Tivolis, the Hotdogs were slightly favored to end frustrations and win their first title, but the experience Presto lineup defied the odds by taking the crown in a seven-game series as Purefoods ended up bridesmaid for the fourth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129858-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Purefoods Hotdogs season, First title\nIn the Third Conference, Purefoods made it to the championship round against Alaska Milkmen. The Hotdogs finally won their first PBA title in three years of participation by coming back from a 0-2 overhaul to win the best-of-five finals series, three games to two, sweeping the last three games to become the second team to pull the feat since the famed Crispa Redmanizers in 1976. Coach Baby Dalupan won his 15th league title and the Hotdogs' main man Alvin Patrimonio was voted finals MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129858-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Third Conference roster\nAssistant coaches: Eliezer Capacio / Cris Calilan Team Manager: Domingo Panganiban", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129859-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Quebec municipal elections\nSeveral municipalities in the Canadian province of Quebec held municipal elections on November 4, 1990. Results for these elections may be found on this page. The most closely watched contest was in Montreal, where Jean Dor\u00e9 was elected to a second term without difficulty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129859-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Quebec municipal elections, Results, Cowansville\nSource: Rita Legault, \"Sherbrooke voters turf out their mayor,\" Montreal Gazette, 5 November 1990, A5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129860-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)\nThe 1990 Queen's Birthday Honours for Australia were announced on Monday 11 June 1990 by the office of the Governor-General.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129860-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)\nThe Birthday Honours were appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations during the month of June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129861-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 QwaQwa legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in QwaQwa in 1990. The result was a victory for the Dikwankwetla Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129862-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards\nThe 1990 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards (Chinese: 1990\u5e74\u5ea6\u5341\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u91d1\u66f2\u5f97\u734e) was held in 1990 for the 1989 music season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129862-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards, Top 10 song awards\nThe top 10 songs (\u5341\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u91d1\u66f2) of 1990 are as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129863-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Race of Champions\nThe 1990 Race of Champions took place on December 8-9 in the Spanish city of Barcelona. It was the third running of the event, and the first year that the International Masters contest was run, allowing up-and-coming rally drivers a chance to mix it with the champions in the main event. Stig Blomqvist retained his title won the previous year, defeating Tommi Makinen in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129863-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Race of Champions, International Masters\nThe 12 participants were split into three groups for the round robin first stage of the contest, with the best three from each progressing along with the driver with the fastest time among the losers. The drivers were split as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129863-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Race of Champions, International Masters\nShinozuka, Llewellin, Bardolet and Bassas were then eliminated in the knockout second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129863-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Race of Champions, Race of Champions\nThe main event followed the same format as the International Masters. The drivers were split into groups as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129864-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election\nLegislative Assembly elections were held in the Indian state of Rajasthan in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129865-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Recopa Sudamericana\nThe 1990 Recopa Sudamericana was the second Recopa Sudamericana, an annual football match between the winners of the previous season's Copa Libertadores and Supercopa Sudamericana competitions. Originally, the title was to supposed to be disputed on a two-legged series. Due to security concerns on the eventual, first leg in Colombia and schedule congestion a neutral stadium was chosen for the match to take place. The Orange Bowl in Miami became the venue for this year's Recopa Sudamericana final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129865-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Recopa Sudamericana\nThe match was contested by Atl\u00e9tico Nacional, winners of the 1989 Copa Libertadores, and Boca Juniors, winners of the 1989 Supercopa Sudamericana, on March 17, 1990. Boca Juniors managed to defeat Atl\u00e9tico Nacional 0-1 to lift the trophy for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129866-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Redbridge London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Redbridge Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Redbridge London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129867-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Refuge Assurance Cup\nThe 1990 Refuge Assurance Cup was the third season of the Refuge Assurance Cup, for the most successful teams in the Sunday League. It was an English limited overs county cricket tournament which was held between 5 and 16 September 1990. The tournament was won by Middlesex who defeated Derbyshire by 5 wickets in the final at Edgbaston, Birmingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129867-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Refuge Assurance Cup, Format\nThe cup was an end-of-season affair. The counties finishing in the top four of the 1990 Refuge Assurance League competed in the semi-finals. The top two teams were drawn at home. Winners from the semi-finals then went on to the final at Edgbaston which was held on 16 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129868-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Refuge Assurance League\nThe 1990 Refuge Assurance League was the twenty-second competing of what was generally known as the Sunday League. The competition was won for the first time by Derbyshire County Cricket Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129868-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Refuge Assurance League, Refuge Assurance Cup\nFollowing the end of the Sunday League season, the top four teams in the Sunday League competed for the Refuge Assurance Cup. Middlesex emerged as victors, defeating Derbyshire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129869-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Renault Slovenian Open\nThe 1990 Renault Slovenian Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 1st edition of the tournament which was part of at time known as ATP Challenger series. It took place in Dom\u017eale, Slovenia between 7 and 13 May 1990. It was played at time on the most modern Slovene tennis center and stadium called TEN-TEN in Dom\u017eale near Ljubljana. Prize money at time was $50,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129869-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Renault Slovenian Open, Singles main draw entrants, Other entrants\nThe following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129871-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Rhode Island Rams football team\nThe 1990 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented the University of Rhode Island in the Yankee Conference during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their 15th season under head coach Bob Griffin, the Rams compiled a 5\u20136 record (2\u20136 against conference opponents) and tied for seventh place out of nine teams in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129872-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. Democratic nominee Bruce Sundlun defeated incumbent Republican Edward D. DiPrete with 74.15% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129873-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1990 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University in the Southwest Conference during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second year under head coach Fred Goldsmith, the team compiled a 5\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129874-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Richmond upon Thames Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Liberal Democrats (successors of the SDP\u2013Liberal Alliance) stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129875-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Riklis Classic\nThe 1990 Riklis Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts that was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was played at the Israel Tennis Centers in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat HaSharon, Israel from October 8 through October 15, 1990. First-seeded Andrei Chesnokov won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129875-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Riklis Classic, Finals, Doubles\nNduka Odizor /  Christo van Rensburg defeated  Ronnie B\u00e5thman /  Rikard Bergh 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129876-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Riklis Classic \u2013 Doubles\nJeremy Bates and Patrick Baur were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129876-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Riklis Classic \u2013 Doubles\nNduka Odizor and Christo van Rensburg won the title, defeating Ronnie B\u00e5thman and Rikard Bergh 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129877-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Riklis Classic \u2013 Singles\nJimmy Connors was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129877-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Riklis Classic \u2013 Singles\nAndrei Chesnokov won the tournament, beating Amos Mansdorf in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129878-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Romanian Provisional National Unity Council president election\nA presidential election was held in Romania on 13 February 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129878-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Romanian Provisional National Unity Council president election\nIon Iliescu was elected by the Provisional National Unity Council as the body's president - hence as acting-president of Romania - in a meeting held on 13 February 1990. During that meeting, the Provisional National Unity Council also chose its Executive Office members. The vote count was never published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129878-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Romanian Provisional National Unity Council president election\nThe Provisional National Unity Council was created on 9 February 1990, as a recomposition of the Council of the National Salvation Front, with the inclusion of 112 political parties representatives (3 per each party), 27 national minorities representatives and 3 representatives of the former political convicts (besides 112 representatives of the National Salvation Front). This body acted as an interim single-chamber parliament, until 1990 Romanian general election, when it was replaced with an elected two-chamber parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129879-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Romanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Romania on 20 May 1990 to elect the President and members of Parliament. They were the first elections held after the overthrow of the Communist regime six months earlier and the first free elections held in the country since 1937. It was also the first time the president had been directly elected, the position having been previously elected by the legislature since it was introduced in 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129879-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Romanian general election\nThe National Salvation Front (FSN), which had headed the interim government that took power after the overthrow of Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu, won a decisive victory. Opposition parties performed well below expectations; none of them had the time or resources to present themselves as alternatives to the FSN. Interim President and FSN leader Ion Iliescu was elected for a full term with 85 percent of the vote. The FSN also won large majorities in both houses of Parliament, with 263 of the 395 seats in the Assembly of Deputies and 91 of the 118 seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129879-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Romanian general election\nThe United States State Department expressed concerns about organised violence and polling irregularities, but concluded that they had had no effect on the outcome and pronounced the elections free and fair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129879-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Romanian general election\nTo date, this is the only time since direct presidential elections were introduced that a president has been elected without the need for a runoff. Iliescu's 85 percent vote share also remains the highest for a direct presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129880-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ronde van Nederland\nThese are the results for the 30th edition of the Ronde van Nederland cycling race, which was held from August 13 to August 18, 1990. The race started in Groningen (Groningen (province)) and finished after 911.1 kilometres in Gulpen (Limburg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129881-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Rose Bowl\nThe 1990 Rose Bowl was the 76th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, on Monday, January 1. The game was a rematch of the previous year, won by Michigan, 22\u201314. Gaining a measure of revenge, the USC Trojans upset the third-ranked Michigan Wolverines, 17\u201310. USC junior running back Ricky Ervins was named the Player Of The Game. This was Bo Schembechler's final game as Michigan's head coach, and he finished with a 2\u20138 record in Rose Bowls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129881-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Rose Bowl, Pre-game activities\nOn Tuesday, October 24, 1989 - Tournament of Roses President Don W. Fedde chooses 17-year-old Yasmine Begum Delawari, a senior at La Canada High School and a resident of La Ca\u00f1ada Flintridge, California becomes the 72nd Rose Queen to reign over the 101st Rose Parade and the 76th Rose Bowl Game on New Year's Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129881-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Rose Bowl, Pre-game activities\nThe game was presiding over by the 1990 Tournament of Roses Royal Court and Rose Parade Grand Marshal John Glenn, U.S. Senator from Ohio and an original astronaut. Members of the court are: Princesses Kristin Gibbs, South Pasadena, Pasadena City College; Inger Miller, Altadena, John Muir High School; Marisa Stephenson, Arcadia, Arcadia High School; Joanne Ward, Arcadia, Arcadia High School; Kandace Watson, Pasadena, John Muir High School; and Peggy Ann Zazueta, Temple City, Maranatha High School.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129881-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Rose Bowl, Teams, Michigan Wolverines\nThe Wolverines lost their opening game, at home, to Notre Dame 24\u201319. The UCLA Bruins under Terry Donahue and the Michigan Wolverines under Bo Schembechler met for the only time since the 1983 Rose Bowl in a UCLA home game at the Rose Bowl on September 23, 1989. The fifth-ranked Michigan Wolverines defeated #24 UCLA by a point, 24\u201323. This began a ten-game winning streak for Michigan, the biggest win was a 24\u201310 win at Illinois that ultimately gave the Big Ten title to Michigan, over the runner-up Illini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129881-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Rose Bowl, Teams, USC Trojans\nUSC lost their opener to Illinois 14\u201313, but won the rest with the exception of a 28\u201324 mid-season loss at Notre Dame and a 10\u201310 tie in their regular season finale with rival UCLA. They won the Pac-10 title by 2\u00bd games over Washington, who had struggled early in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129881-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Rose Bowl, Teams, USC Trojans\nIt was a third-straight berth in the Rose Bowl for the Trojans, but they had lost the previous two, the only such streak in USC history (through 2020, no Pac-12 team has done so since). The previous western team to lose consecutively was California, which dropped three straight (1949\u20131951) while representing the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129881-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nThe game was expected to be a tight physical defensive struggle, and it was. USC scored first, when quarterback Todd Marinovich ran for a touchdown and led 10\u20133 at halftime, but Michigan came back to tie the score in the third quarter. Midway through the fourth quarter, Michigan faced a 4th-and-2 at its own 46-yard line. The normally conservative Schembechler called for a fake punt and it worked to perfection as punter Chris Stapleton rambled 24 yards for what would have been a first down, but Michigan was called for holding. On the resultant drive, USC scored the winning touchdown with just over a minute to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129881-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nAt the end of the game, Schembechler walked off the field as head coach for the last time, refusing interview requests; he remained briefly as the athletic director, a post he gained concurrently in 1988. A few days later, he announced he was leaving Michigan to become the president of the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129881-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Rose Bowl, Game summary, Scoring, Second quarter\nUSC: Todd Marinovich, 1-yard run (Quin Rodriguez kick), USC 7\u20130 Mich: J.D. Carlson, 19-yard field goal, USC 7\u20133 USC: Rodriguez, 34-yard field goal, USC 10\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 53], "content_span": [54, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129882-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Rosmalen Grass Court Championships\nThe 1990 Continental Grass Court Championships was an ATP-tennis tournament held in Rosmalen, Netherlands. It was played on outdoor grass courts and was part of the ATP World Series. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from June 11 through June 17, 1990. Amos Mansdorf won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129882-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Rosmalen Grass Court Championships, Finals, Doubles\nJakob Hlasek /  Michael Stich defeated  Jim Grabb /  Patrick McEnroe 7\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129883-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Rothmans Cup Triangular Series\nThe 1990 Rothmans Cup was a one-day International cricket tournament which took place from 1 to 11 March 1990 in New Zealand. The host nation competed against Australia and India. Each side played each other twice before the two with the most points qualified for a place in the final. Australia won the tournament, defeating New Zealand in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129883-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Rothmans Cup Triangular Series\nAustralia were captained by Allan Border, India by Mohammad Azharuddin and New Zealand by John Wright. Martin Crowe replaced Wright as captain in the third and fourth matches, while Geoff Marsh replaced Border in the sixth match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129884-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Russian Supreme Soviet election\nLegislative elections were held in the Russian SFSR on 4 March 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129884-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Russian Supreme Soviet election\nA total of 1,068 deputies were elected to the Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR for a term of five years, 86% of them from the Communist Party, the rest were non-communists. Parties other than the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) were now allowed to participate in the election, so the elections were competitive and the Democratic Russia movement, an organization uniting many opposition political groups, won about 190 seats. The elected Congress began its first session on 16 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129884-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Russian Supreme Soviet election\nAmong the elected deputies from the CPSU was Boris Yeltsin, who was then elected by the Congress as Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of RSFSR, effectively the leader of Russia. Many CPSU members, including Yeltsin, subsequently resigned from the CPSU. The CPSU was temporarily banned by Yeltsin in August 1991 in the aftermath of the August Coup, and the CPSU, along with the Soviet Union, collapsed completely by December of the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129884-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Russian Supreme Soviet election\nIt was the first and only free election to the Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR. It became the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and was dissolved by Yeltsin in October 1993 during the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993 and replaced by the Federal Assembly of Russia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129885-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nThe 1990 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Doug Graber, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 3\u20138 record while competing as an independent and were outscored by their opponents 302 to 173. The team won games against Kentucky (24-8), Colgate (28-17), and Akron (20-17). The team's statistical leaders included Tom Tarver with 1,348 passing yards, Tekay Dorsey with 505 rushing yards, and James Guarantino with 386 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1990 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Port Adelaide Football Club and the Glenelg Football Club, held at Football Park on Sunday 7 October 1990. It was the 89th annual Grand Final of the South Australian National Football League, staged to determine the premiers of the 1990 SANFL season. The match, attended by 50,589 spectators, was won by Port Adelaide by a margin of 15 points, marking that club's thirtieth premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final\nIt was the last time that Australian rules football was played in South Australia without the presence of an AFL club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Background, Port Adelaide's AFL bid\nThe 1990 SANFL Grand Final was the last time until Port Adelaide's elevation to the AFL in 1997 that the two best South Australian football teams in the state would go head to head. This was due to the Port Adelaide Football Club's application to enter the AFL earlier in the year which eventually failed due to legal challenges. These turn of events met with resistance and outrage from the SANFL and other SANFL teams. The SANFL had officially resisted entering an Adelaide-based team in the AFL for the next three years, but Port Adelaide's attempted entry had forced their hand. Subsequently, the SANFL promptly formed the Adelaide Crows in a board meeting that lasted two hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 59], "content_span": [60, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Background, Scott Hodges SANFL goal-kicking record\nPort Adelaide full forward Scott Hodges who won the 1990 Magarey Medal, went into the match 4 goals off the all-time record of 151, set by Sturt's Rick Davies in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 74], "content_span": [75, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Background, Port Adelaide-Glenelg rivalry\nIn 1934 Glenelg won its first flag against Port Adelaide. In the years leading up to the match the two teams had contested the premiership on three occasions, in 1977, 1981 and 1988, with Port Adelaide successful each time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 65], "content_span": [66, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Entertainment\nKate Ceberano provided the prematch entertainment for the game. She sang \"Young Boys Are My Weakness\" from her album Brave during the players warm-ups and also sang the Australian National Anthem before the bounce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Entertainment\nBrave became a major success in the Australian charts, firmly establishing Ceberano as one of Australia's premier artists, and would become the most commercially successful album of her solo career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Match summary\nPort Adelaide won the coin toss and chose to kick to the Southern End of Football Park in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Match summary, 1st quarter\nThe game started as a tight arm wrestle with the ball moving from end to end and both sides failing to convert multiple opportunities and set shots. Eleven minutes into the game the scores read Glenelg 0.2 (2) to Port Adelaide 0.5 (5). Eventually Port Adelaide full forward Scott Hodges took a mark in the Magpies goal square and kicked the opening goal of the game. At the following centre bounce Glenelg captain Chris McDermott gave away a free kick that resulted in a quick mark and goal by Wayne Mahney from outside 50.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0008-0001", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Match summary, 1st quarter\nGlenelg won the third centre bounce and Rod Jameson kicked a bouncer along the ground from 30 metres out to register the Tigers first goal of the day. Both sides were unable to obtain control of the ball until Paul Hallahan broke away from a centre contest and kicked a low dart to first year player Matthew Liptak who converted for Glenelg's second goal. Before the next centre bounce a fight broke out at the southern end with the majority of the players on the field involved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0008-0002", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Match summary, 1st quarter\nThe umpires subsequently awarded a free kick to David Marshall and the ball proceed to travel up and down the ground before going out of bounds along the western wing. Darren Smith marked the ball 40 metres from Port Adelaide's goals but due to another fight breaking out he was awarded a 50-metre penalty and kicked a sitter from the top of the goal square. The ball travelled from end to end until a free was awarded against George Fiacchi for a high tackle on John Fidge who converted from 25 metres out. Long kicking was a feature for the remainder of the quarter. Adrian Settre kicked along the ground for Ports next goal. To end the quarter John Fidge started to overpower Ben Harris kicking two goals in succession to help Glenelg enter the break with a three-point lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Match summary, 2nd quarter\nThe second quarter began in the same way as the first with defensive pressure restricting opportunities to score. Again it would be Scott Hodges who would kick the first goal of the quarter after a push in the back from 35 metres out. Hodges would kick another goal shortly after from directly in-front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Match summary, 2nd quarter\nLate in the second quarter Adrian Settre kicks two goals in two minutes to break the game open. Stephen Williams kicks a goal from 60m out to give Port Adelaide a four-goal lead at half time. Matthew Liptak has a shot for Glenelg after the siren but only manages a behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Match summary, 3rd quarter\nAfter leaving the field injured during the second quarter Scott Hodges took to the field in his customary full forward position. Scott Salisbury kicked the first goal of the quarter on the run from 45 metres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Match summary, 4th quarter\nAt the 6-minute mark of the final quarter Scott Hodges takes a mark at centre half forward and kicks his 5th goal for the match and his 153rd goal for the season to set the SANFL's goal-kicking record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Teams\nPort Adelaide were captained by Russell Johnston and coached by John Cahill. Glenelg was captained by Chris McDermott and coached by Graham Cornes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Postmatch\nThe game was John Cahill's 7th premiership and the last SANFL Premiership awarded before the advent of the Adelaide Crows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Postmatch\n\"That was a great effort. There was a lot of pressure on us with injuries before and during the game. We had some bad injuries during the game, which worried us because we were down to 16 fit men at half-time. Apart from the injuries to Johnston and Hodges, Ginever had concussion and Mahney had a bad hamstring. But they showed tremendous fighting qualities and that's what Port Adelaide is all about - the commitment of the players, courage and desperation. I thought they gave everything they could. Some of them were just running on memory at the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0015-0001", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Postmatch\nHynes did a great job in ruck. He responds to responsibility and he just had it put on to him that he had to do it and I give him full credit. He paced himself for the full game and he did it well. At half time I thought Hodges was down and out but he's got a lot of courage and he just put a bandage on it (the knee) and went back on.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Postmatch\nThe bitterness against Port Adelaide for their AFL entry bid was summed up by Glenelg coach Graham Cornes in his post-match speech to the Port players when after congratulating them on their efforts criticised the club for ending the good days of football in the state. Cornes was then hastily ushered out amongst jeers and singing from Port players and officials. Ironically, Cornes left Glenelg to coach the Crows in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Postmatch\n\"I want to tell you that you want to enjoy this moment for what it is because the good times are well and truly gone. Apart from Jack (John Cahill) and the players there are a couple of individuals out there who are responsible for that and make sure you enjoy tonight because the good times will not happen again.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Postmatch\nThe entry of an Adelaide-based team significantly weakened the SANFL competition by taking the best players from each club. From Port Adelaide, the Crows took Hodges, Darren Smith, Tregenza, Abernethy, and David Brown, while Wanganeen joined Essendon, Hynes joined West Coast, and Rohan Smith joined St Kilda. From Glenelg, the Crows took Murphy, Marshall, Jameson, McDermott, Liptak, Thompson, Bartlett and coach Cornes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Postmatch\n\"These twenty blokes, everyone whose helped us, are sensational people and all the views that you have read in the press the one thing that really matters is that there will always be a Port Adelaide Football Club.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Postmatch\nWhile SANFL clubs had been losing star players to AFL teams for several years, the entry of the Adelaide Crows, seen then as virtually a state team, made it more acceptable and even expected for the top SANFL players to join other AFL clubs also.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129886-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL Grand Final, Postmatch\nWhen Port Adelaide finally entered a team in the AFL in 1997, John Cahill was the inaugural coach with Mark Williams as Assistant Coach and Gavin Wanganeen was captain. David Brown and Scott Hodges were also members of the initial playing squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129887-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL season\nThe 1990 South Australian National Football League season was the 111th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia. The season opened on Saturday 14 April with all of the opening round matches simultaneously, and concluded on Sunday 7 October with the Grand Final in which Port Adelaide (minor premiers) won its 30th premiership by defeating Glenelg (second at the end of the minor rounds).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129887-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL season\nNorth Adelaide, Norwood and South Adelaide also made the top (final) five teams and participated in the finals matches. West Adelaide, Central District, Woodville, West Torrens and Sturt all missed the top five, with the latter finishing last to win its 12th wooden spoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129887-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL season\nThis was the last SANFL season before the introduction of the Adelaide Crows into the Australian Football League. This effectively relegating the SANFL to second tier status in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129887-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 SANFL season, 1990 SANFL minor rounds, Round 20\nWoodville and West Torrens play their final senior match as independent clubs before merging to become Woodville-West Torrens from 1991 onwards. West Torrens player Ian Hanna, who career had ended due to a broken neck, was sent on the field in the dying minutes. With the game won, Woodville players \"allowed\" him to kick a goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 52], "content_span": [53, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129888-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 SCCA Escort World Challenge\nThe 1990 SCCA Escort World Challenge season was the inaugural season of the Sports Car Club of America's World Challenge series under the sprint race format, after changing its name from the Escort Endurance Championship while keeping the corporate sponsor of Escort radar detectors. The series would also have to share attention with the SCCA's main series, Trans Am. This would be the only season to feature only two classes until 1997, between which the series would use three to five classes per season. Peter Cunningham got his first win, finishing first at Laguna Seca Raceway in a Honda CRX. This would begin a longtime relationship between Cunningham and Honda, as well as his longtime career in the series, in which he is now the best-performing driver by number of wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129889-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 SEC Men\u2019s Basketball Tournament was held March 8\u201311, 1990 at the Orlando Arena in Orlando, Florida. The Alabama Crimson Tide won the tournament and received the SEC\u2019s automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Men\u2019s Division I Basketball Tournament by defeating the Ole Miss Rebels by a score of 70\u201351.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129889-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\nTelevision coverage of the first round, the quarterfinals, and semifinals were regionally syndicated by Jefferson Pilot Sports, and the championship game was nationally televised on ABC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129889-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\nNote: The Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team was not qualified to participate in either the SEC or NCAA tournaments of 1990 and 1991 due to NCAA probation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129890-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament took place from March 1 to March 4, 1990, in Albany, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129890-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament\nAuburn won the tournament by beating Tennessee in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129891-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1990 Southern Methodist University Mustangs football team represented the Southern Methodist University in the 1990 college football season. SMU opened with a 44-7 win over Vanderbilt, but struggled the remainder of the season still recovering from the Death penalty. The Mustangs offense scored 197 points while the defense allowed 426 points. Forrest Gregg, who was retiring after the season, was carried off the field following a loss to Arkansas in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129892-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 SWAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 SWAC Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 7\u20139, 1990 at the Health and Physical Education Arena in Houston, Texas. Texas Southern defeated Southern, 94\u201389 in the championship game, to gain an automatic berth to the NCAA Tournament. The Tigers received the #14 seed in the Midwest region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129893-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Saarland state election\nThe 1990 Saarland state election was held on 28 January 1990 to elect the members of the Landtag of Saarland. The incumbent Social Democratic Party (SPD) government led by Minister-President Oskar Lafontaine was returned with an increased majority and continued in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129893-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Saarland state election, Parties\nThe table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag of Saarland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129894-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Sabah state election\nThe 1990 Sabah state election was held between Monday, 16 July and Tuesday, 17 July 1990. Parti Bersatu Sabah was the incumbent ruling party in the state and part of the Barisan Nasional coalition, which PBS joined after the 1986 state election. USNO was also a member of the BN but rival of PBS. Therefore, PBS and USNO candidates were made to contest under their own party tickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129894-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Sabah state election\nIn 1992 5 USNO assemblyman join PBS. The other 7 USNO member remained within UMNO Sabah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129895-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nThe 1990 Sacramento State Hornets football team represented Sacramento State University during the 1990 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129895-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nSacramento State competed in the Western Football Conference. The Hornets were led by head coach Bob Mattos, in his thirteenth year. They played home games at Hornet Stadium in Sacramento, California. The team finished the season with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136, 1\u20134 WFC). Overall Sacramento State was outscored by its opponents 225\u2013259 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129895-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Sacramento State Hornets football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Sacramento State players were selected in the 1991 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season\nThe 1990 San Diego Chargers season was the franchise's 21st season in the National Football League (NFL) and its 31st overall. After a 1\u20134 start, the Chargers recovered to 5\u20135, only half a game out of the playoff places. However, five losses in their final six games saw them finish with a 6\u201310 record for the third consecutive season. Only one of San Diego's six victories came against a team with a winning record, and none were against eventual playoff teams. As had been the case in 1989, close finishes were a problem - the Chargers were 0\u20135 in games decided by seven points or fewer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season\nDuring the offseason, Bobby Beathard joined the Chargers as their general manager, beginning a ten-year tenure with the club. His first draft choice was Junior Seau, who would go on to have his number retired by the Chargers after playing in San Diego for the first thirteen seasons of his Hall of Fame career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, General manager change\nOn December 18, 1989, the Chargers announced that Director of Football Operations Steve Ortmayer's contract would not be renewed. While Ortmayer's draft choices had included some notable successes, such as Anthony Miller and Marion Butts, his trade activity had been less successful, with several acquisitions earning little competitive playing time, and the big signing of quarterback Jim McMahon falling short of expectations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, General manager change\nAlex Spanos had expressed an interest in signing Bobby Beathard to a front office role in May 1989, shortly after Beathard quit as general manager of Washington, where he had won two of his four Super Bowl rings. Beathard had declined, preferring to take a year away from football, but was immediately rumoured to be Ortmayer's most likely successor. He was officially named to the role of general manager on January 3, with complete control over personnel. Beathard reflected that he'd missed being active in football during his year working as an analyst for NBC, saying, \"I've got that feeling of excitement inside again. I'll be doing the thing I feel most comfortable doing.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures\nThe previous season's big free agent signing, Jim McMahon, was released by Dan Henning on April 26, Beathard having advised the head coach that a contract agreement was unlikely. Billy Joe Tolliver, who had started five games the previous year, was left the frontrunner for the vacant quarterback job.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures\nAnother significant departure was center Don Macek, whose entire fourteen-year career was spent in San Diego, encompassing the entirety of the Air Coryell period. Macek had missed the bulk of the previous two seasons through injury, and announced his retirement in April. Other departures from the offensive line included James Fitzpatrick and Brett Miller, who were both left unprotected from Plan B free agency. At the skill positions, running back Gary Anderson (a year-long holdout in 1989) and wide receiver Jamie Holland were traded away for draft picks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures\nOverall, more than half the final-game roster of 1989 were gone by the start of the 1990 season, with some veteran players among the final cuts. Dennis McKnight, a Charger since 1982, was trying to come back from a serious quad injury. He played in every preseason game, but was cut six days before the regular season began. Running back Tim Spencer was also cut, after five years with the team; he was recalled to the squad for a handful of games late in the season, but had no carries and was released again after the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures\nThere were fewer changes to the defense, which had ranked sixth in the league in 1989, though cornerback Elvis Patterson was one of three Chargers picked up by the Los Angeles Raiders in plan B free agency. On special teams, the Chargers changed both their kicker and their punter for the second consecutive season, Chris Bahr and Hank Ilesic both being released after posting inconsistent campaigns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Arrivals\nThe Chargers boosted both their running and receiving corps when they acquired Ronnie Harmon through Plan B free agency. The former Bill, who would go on to have 378 catches and 332 carries during his six seasons with the team, was rumoured to have chosen San Diego over the Cardinals because Martin Luther King Day was not an official state holiday in Phoenix. Midseason addition Steve Hendrickson, signed primarily as a linebacker, also spent some time in the offensive backfield as an H-back or fullback, positions he had experience in from his high school days. On defense, undrafted rookie defensive back Donald Frank and former Tampa Bay linebacker Henry Rolling both made the squad. Both players would start games in the season ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Arrivals\nThere were several new additions on special teams. Punter John Kidd was picked up from the Bills via Plan B free agency, while Kitrick Taylor and Donnie Elder joined the team during the course of the season as returners of punts and kickoffs respectively. Four kickers competed for the role vacated by Bahr. Fuad Reveiz and John Carney emerged as the frontrunners for the vacant kicker position, with Reveiz initially winning the job in preseason. When Reveiz struggled through the first four weeks, the Chargers switched to Carney, who would stay with the team for eleven seasons, scoring over 1,000 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, NFL draft\nSan Diego held the fifth overall pick in the draft. Numerous projections had them taking tackle Richmond Webb, with linebacker Junior Seau taken by New England, picking third. Beathard openly expressed an interest in Webb. However, the Patriots traded their pick to Seattle on draft day. When neither the Seahawks nor the Buccaneers (choosing fourth) selected Seau, Beathard gratefully drafted him. Henning reflected, \"When you get a player like Junior Seau your defense is going to become better regardless of what situation he's in.\" Seau, a native of San Diego County, described himself as \"thrilled\" with the outcome. The player held out through much of training camp and preseason, but signed a five-year deal worth $910,000 annually, seventeen days before the Chargers' regular season opener against Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 866]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, NFL draft\nThe Chargers had seventeen picks in total, although thirteen of these were in the sixth round or later. Their second-round pick had gone to the Bears as part of the Jim McMahon trade, so their next selections came in the third round. Of these, Leo Goeas had the biggest impact, starting ten games at left tackle in 1990, and eighteen in total over three seasons in San Diego.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0011-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, NFL draft\nIn the later rounds, the Chargers picked four players who would make the squad: quarterback John Friesz won the starting job in 1991; Frank Cornish started every game at center during his rookie year; tight end Derrick Walker had 979 receiving yards across four seasons in San Diego; wide receiver Nate Lewis served as a foil for Anthony Miller over the same period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nThe starting quarterback job was up for grabs going into the Charger's quartet of preseason games, projected starter Billy Joe Tolliver having struggled in a controlled scrimmage with the Cardinals a week prior. Both Tolliver (9 of 15, 108 yards) and Mark Vlasic (11 of 13, 135 yards and a touchdown) saw action in the preseason opener against Dallas, a 28\u201316 win. The following week, Rod Bernstine rushed 8 times for 94 yards and two touchdowns, and rookie Nate Lewis ran a kickoff back 87 yards for the decisive touchdown in a 30\u201327 win over the Rams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0012-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nTolliver was 10 of 20 for 124 yards, while Vlasic was 12 of 16 for 113 yards and an interception. Their third game saw the Chargers defeat San Francisco, the defending Super Bowl champions, 29\u201328. While Tolliver finished with solid numbers (10 of 19, 142 yards and a touchdown), Vlasic again boasted a better completion percentage, going 7 of 10 for 78 yards and a touchdown. Anthony Miller caught 8 passes for 143 yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nSan Diego missed out on a 4\u20130 record when they gave up 517 yards and lost 34\u20137 to the Raiders. Tolliver had his worst performance of the preseason, completing 5 of 16 for 95 yards. Vlasic again put up better numbers: 8 of 14 for 168 yards and a 69-yard touchdown to Miller, who had 7 catches for 158 yards. On September 3, Dan Henning named Vlasic the starter for the regular season opener.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nSan Diego continued to struggle at the quarterback position, trying three different starters, as they did in 1988; Mark Vlasic started the first game, Billy Joe Tolliver the next fourteen, and John Friesz the last. Tolliver had the highest passer rating of the trio - 68.9 against a league-wide average of 77.3. He went 6\u20138 as a starter with 16 touchdown and 16 interceptions. Anthony Miller was again the outstanding wide receiver, though with numbers that fell short of his 1989 totals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0014-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nHe caught 63 passes for 933 yards and seven touchdown - newly-signed running back Ronnie Harmon finished second on the team with 511 receiving yards. The Chargers' team total of 2,683 passing yards ranked 24th of 28 teams in the league. More positively, the offensive line saw Frank Cornish, Courtney Hall, David Richards and Broderick Thompson start every game and gave up only 20 sacks, tied for second best in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nAided by the strong offensive line, the running game excelled, with Marion Butts enjoying the best season of his career. Butts set a franchise record with 1,225 yards despite missing two games through injury. He finished third in the league for rushing yards, and first for yards per game with 87.5. With Rod Bernstine adding 589 yards and Harmon a further 363, San Diego finished third in the league in both rushing yardage and yards per carry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nThe Chargers defense had another strong campaign, ranking fifth in the league by yards allowed. Linebacker Gary Plummer led the team with 111 tackles, ahead of fellow linebackers Junior Seau and Leslie O'Neal, with 85 and 81 respectively. O'Neal led the team in sacks with 13+1\u20442, ahead of a pair of defensive ends: Burt Grossman with 10, and Lee Williams, who slipped to 7+1\u20442 after posting 14 the season before. Nose tackle Les Miller had only a single sack, but recovered three fumbles, including two in the opposing end zone. Gill Byrd led the team with seven interceptions for the third consecutive season - no other Charger had more than two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nNew kicker Fuad Reveiz struggled, with only 2 successes from 7 field goal attempts. He was replaced after four games by John Carney, who made 19 field goals out of 21, his conversion percentage of 90.5% ranking second in the league. Punter John Kidd averaged 40 yards per kick, ranking nineteenth. Mid -season acquisition Donnie Elder averaged 23.8 yards per kickoff return, second highest in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries\nAll game reports use the Pro Football Researchers' gamebook archive as a source.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Dallas Cowboys\nA trick play backfired late in the game as San Diego lost their opener. The Cowboys, coming off a 1\u201315 season, started well, with Troy Aikman leading his offense 84 yards on 8 plays for a touchdown on the first drive of the game. In response, Mark Vlasic converted a 3rd and 16 with a 21-yard completion to Anthony Miller, then found Ronnie Harmon for 15 yards on 3rd and 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0019-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Dallas Cowboys\nThe Chargers reached 3rd and 7 on the Dallas 14, from where Craig McEwen took a short pass on the left and slipped a tackle before cutting back inside and diving in for a touchdown. Vlasic was intercepted on the next Charger possession, and Dallas drove to the San Diego 10 before Aikman threw the ball straight to Billy Ray Smith for an interception. Later, Miller drew a 41-yard pass interference penalty, and Marion Butts scored from the 1 on the next play. Butts broke off an 18-yard run on the next Charger possession, but Fuad Reveiz missed a 31-yard field goal and the score remained 14\u20137 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Dallas Cowboys\nNate Lewis lost a fumble on the opening kickoff of the second half, and Dallas took over on the Charger 41. After three plays netted six yards, Aikman threw incomplete on fourth down. Following an exchange of punts, the Chargers reached 4th and 1 from the Dallas 33 - they also went for it, and Butts was tripped in the backfield for a loss of two yards. In the 4th quarter, the Cowboys closed the deficit to four points with a field goal, before San Diego reached a 4th and 6 at the Dallas 48 with a little over five minutes remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Dallas Cowboys\nDan Henning then opted for a fake punt, with the ball snapped directly to Gary Plummer, positioned in the slot on the right. The play didn't go to plan, as Martin Bayless didn't realise that the run was on his side and failed to block Bill Bates, who stopped Plummer for a gain of just two yards. Dallas converted a 4th and 2 on the ensuing drive, and Aikman sneaked for the winning touchdown from a yard out, with 1:58 to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0021-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Dallas Cowboys\nThe Charger offense had generated only two first downs in six second half drive, so Billy Joe Tolliver was inserted at quarterback for their final drive. He was sacked for a loss of 13 yards on his second play, and eventually threw incomplete on 4th and 20 to confirm the Cowboys' win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Dallas Cowboys\nVlasic finished 17 of 31 for 137 yards, with a touchdown and an interception. It was his final start for the Chargers, with Billy Joe Tolliver taking over in Week 2. Two future Hall of Fame inductees made their debuts in this match. For the Cowboys, Emmitt Smith carried just twice for two yards, while Junior Seau logged 4 solo tackles and 3 assists for the Chargers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Cincinnati Bengals\nThe Chargers failed to capitalise on an excellent start as they lost their home opener. Six plays into the game, Harmon took a short pass from Tolliver 36 yards for a touchdown. Still in the 1st quarter, Smith intercepted Boomer Esiason and returned the ball 12 yards to the Bengal 22. Tolliver found Joe Caravello for another touchdown two plays later. A penalty on the conversion forced Reveiz to try again from ten yards further out, and he missed wide right to leave the score at 13\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0023-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Cincinnati Bengals\nSan Diego looked likely to extend their lead early in the 2nd quarter, but Miller fumbled after making a catch at the Cincinnati 25. The Bengals then drove 75 yards in 7 plays, scoring on a 10-yard pass from Esiason to former Charger James Brooks - Brooks performed a 360\u00b0 pirouette to pull in a slightly misplaced ball. Vencie Glenn picked off Esiason's next pass near midfield, and a 28-yard sweep by Butts carried the Chargers inside the 10. The drive stalled near the goal line, and San Diego settled for a chip shot field goal from Reveiz. The Bengals responded with a second touchdown pass from Esiason, and when Reveiz missed a 44-yard field goal, it was only 16\u201314 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Cincinnati Bengals\nIn the 3rd quarter, Gill Byrd produced San Diego's third interception of the game, picking off a deep pass and returning it to his own 43. The Chargers moved to a 3rd and 5 at the Bengal 8, but a wild throw by Tolliver was intercepted by Lewis Billups at the 2 and returned 29 yards. Cincinnati drove to the Charger 13, before a Leslie O'Neal sack pushed them back ten yards. Two plays later, Esiason threw the game-winning touchdown on 3rd and 20, with 12:08 to play. San Diego failed to cross midfield on their final three possessions. On the last, Miller lost his second fumble of the game, after making a catch at his own 45 yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Cincinnati Bengals\nSan Diego outgained the Bengals 417\u2013302, and both sides committed three turnovers. Butts rushed 18 times for 103 yards, and Miller caught 9 passed for 137 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Cleveland Browns\nAnthony Miller scored twice as the Chargers claimed their first win of the season. Leslie O'Neal recovered an Eric Metcalf fumble on the third play of the game, setting up a 42-yard field goal by Reveiz. The next time San Diego had the ball, they drove into Cleveland territory before Tolliver threw an interception Mike Johnson returned for a touchdown, putting the Browns ahead 7\u20133. In the 2nd quarter, Sam Seale intercepted Bernie Kosar, and the Browns quarterback was later sacked on consecutive plays, leading to a punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0026-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Cleveland Browns\nSan Diego then drove 65 yards in 10 plays, scoring when Tolliver found Miller open in the end zone on 3rd and 3 from the 19. Kosar came back with two 30+ yard completions as the Browns drove 90 yards in only 8 plays to retake the lead. San Diego drove as far as the Cleveland 32 in reply, but Tolliver was intercepted again, and the Browns led 14\u201310 at the break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Cleveland Browns\nBoth teams punted to start the second half, before Butts got the Chargers moving with a 34-yard burst over right tackle. Tolliver was sacked on the next play, but soon came back with a touchdown on 3rd and 12 from the 23, Miller again getting open in the end zone. Reveiz was short from 44 yards on the next Charger possession, and the Browns drove as far as the Charger 26 before Lee Williams claimed his second sack of the game. That set up a 3rd and 13, on which Kosar threw straight at Henry Rolling while under heavy pressure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0027-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Cleveland Browns\nThe linebacker intercepted the ball and returned it 69 yards before being caught at the Cleveland 6. Rod Bernstine scored from a yard out three plays later. Cleveland had one more trip into Charger territory, but it was terminated by a fourth down incompletion. Joe Fuller ended the final Browns drive with another interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Cleveland Browns\nTolliver was inconsistent, completing 12 of 29 passes, with two touchdowns and two interceptions. Miller's touchdowns represented his only catches on the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0029-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs. Houston Oilers\nAn error-riddled performance saw the Chargers lose to Houston. The Oilers took the opening kickoff and drove 91 yards for a touchdown in 17 plays, taking over nine minutes off the clock. San Diego looked to have stopped the drive when Martin Bayless sacked Warren Moon for a loss of 11 yards, and the Oilers' quarterback threw incomplete on the next two plays. Tony Zendejas then missed a 40-yard field goal, but Seau was flagged for jumping while behind the line of scrimmage, giving Houston a fresh set of downs. Moon found Drew Hill for a touchdown two plays later. Both kickers struggled, with Reveiz wide right from 45 yards out, and Zendejas hitting the upright from 36. On the next Oiler drive, a Moon touchdown pass was overturned on review, and Zendejas missed a 27-yard chip shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 881]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0030-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs. Houston Oilers\nSan Diego then drove 80 yards in seven plays to tie the game, with Tolliver finding Miller in the end zone on 3rd and 7 from the Oiler 27. Only 1:46 remained in the half, but that proved to be enough time for Moon. Passing on every play, he moved the ball from his own 27 to the Charger 27, where he threw incomplete on 3rd and 7. Williams had jumped offside, so Moon got another chance, which he converted with a touchdown to Ernest Givins on the next play, giving Houston a 14\u20137 lead 25 seconds before halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0031-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs. Houston Oilers\nBoth quarterbacks made errors after the break. The Chargers got as far as the Oiler 46 after taking the second half kickoff, but Tolliver was intercepted by Cris Dishman on 3rd and 6. Following an exchange of punts, Houston reached a 2nd and 5 at the Charger 7 before being stopped by Gill Byrd's end zone interception. Tolliver completed a 27-yard pass to Quinn Early on the next play, and picked up another first down with a 14-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0031-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs. Houston Oilers\nSan Diego had a 3rd and 8 at the Houston 37 going into the final quarter, but an off-target Tolliver pass was picked off by Bubba McDowell, and the Oilers took nearly seven minutes off the clock while driving for a field goal, and a ten-point lead. Needing a quick response, the Chargers were boosted by Butts, who converted a 3rd and 1 with a 42-yard burst up the middle. The drive stalled near the goal line, and Reveiz was wide left from 27 yards out, effectively ensuring defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0032-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs. Houston Oilers\nSan Diego's defense gave up 421 yards, which would stand as a season high. The missed field goals proved costly for Reveiz, who was released and replaced with John Carney before the next game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0033-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Pittsburgh Steelers\nSan Diego's offense vanished after their first possession in a one-sided defeat. After Pittsburgh opened the scoring with a field goal, Butts had runs of 12 and 15 yards, Early had a 30-yard reception, and San Diego reached a 3rd and goal at the 2. Linebacker Gary Plummer then lined up in the backfield and caught a touchdown pass - the only reception of his career. The Steelers responded with touchdown drives of 77 and 74 yards, tight end Eric Green scoring both times for a 17\u20137 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0034-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Pittsburgh Steelers\nTolliver was intercepted on the third play of the second half, leading to another Steeler touchdown. On the next drive, Tolliver converted two third downs before the Chargers attempted a 4th and 12 from the Pittsburgh 27. Tolliver went deep for Miller, and Carnell Lake mistakenly intercepted the pass instead of knocking it down, pinning the Steelers at their own 3. Les Miller recovered a loose ball in the end zone on the next play, pulling the score back to 24\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0034-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Pittsburgh Steelers\nThe Chargers got no closer - John Kidd punted on their next two possessions, and the second of these was blocked through the end zone for a safety. Pittsburgh added a field goal on the ensuing drive, then Tolliver fumbled when sacked by Greg Lloyd and the Steelers scored a further touchdown. Tolliver was intercepted again in the final minute - his fourth turnover of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0035-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Pittsburgh Steelers\nPittsburgh scored four offensive touchdowns after managing none in their first four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0036-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: at New York Jets\nA greatly improved performance on both sides of the ball saw the Chargers to an easy win. The opening exchanges featured numerous miscues. Jets punter Joe Prokop mishandled a snap on the game's first possession, a teammate eventually recovering 28 yards behind the line of scrimmage. Five plays later, Tolliver also failed to gather a snap cleanly - the loose ball was picked up by New York safety Erik McMillan, but Tolliver then knocked it free, making the recovery himself at the 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0036-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: at New York Jets\nGiven a fresh set of downs, San Diego moved the ball to the 1 with a Harmon run, before Butts (twice) and Bernstine were stopped for no gain, and New York took over on downs. Three plays later, Burt Grossman brought Ken O'Brien down in his own end zone for a safety. Darrin Nelson fumbled the ensuing free kick deep inside his own territory, and the Jets converted the opening into a field goal and a 3\u20132 lead, ten minutes into the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0037-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: at New York Jets\nSan Diego took control from that point, scoring 37 unanswered points. They drove 88 yards in 10 plays on their next possession, with Butts converting a 4th and 1, and Miller catching a 29-yard touchdown on the next play. Soon afterwards, Prokop came under pressure and opted to run rather than punting - he was stopped at his own 5 yard line, and Butts scored on the next play. John Carney made his first field goal attempts as a Charger on their next two possessions, and the lead was already 22\u20133 by halftime. After the interval, Butts capped a 12-play, 89-yard drive with his second touchdown of the game, Carney added a third field goal, and Bernstine broke away on a 40-yard touchdown run to complete the scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0038-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: at New York Jets\nButts rushed 26 times for 121 yards and two touchdowns, as San Diego accumulated 224 yards on the ground. Miller caught 5 passes for 100 yards and a touchdown. The Jets mustered only 53 passing yards, with the Charger defense producing four sacks and a Byrd interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0039-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: vs. Los Angeles Raiders\nAn inability to finish drives led the Chargers to slip to 2\u20135. On the game's opening drive, Butts rushed five times for 36 yards, and San Diego drove 74 yards before settling for Carney's 27-yard field goal. Los Angeles levelled the scores early in the 2nd quarter, then John Kidd shanked an 8-yard punt out of bounds at his own 35, setting up a Bo Jackson touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0039-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: vs. Los Angeles Raiders\nTolliver's 23-yard completion was the biggest play on the ensuing drive, which saw San Diego move from their own 10 to the Los Angeles 20 before Carney kicked another field goal, 1:45 before halftime. Sam Seale intercepted Jay Schroeder to set up his offense at the Raider 44, but San Diego scored no points from the opening after Tolliver was sacked, and went into halftime 10\u20136 down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0040-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: vs. Los Angeles Raiders\nLos Angeles drove 68 yards in 8 plays to start the second half, extending their lead with another Jackson touchdown. The Chargers drove from their own 29 to the Raider 10, but Broderick Thompson was flagged for holding and they once again settled for a field goal. Following an exchange of punts, Schroeder threw a touchdown to Willie Gault for the game's final points. San Diego's last two possessions saw them turn the ball over on downs at the Raider 2- and 34-yard lines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0041-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: vs. Los Angeles Raiders\nSan Diego and Los Angeles had the same offensive yardage total (289). Tolliver completed half his passes (14 of 28), but only 2 of 10 on third down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0042-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Tampa Bay Buccaneers\nSeven turnovers spurred San Diego to an easy victory. The offense, held without a touchdown the week prior, converted three third downs on their opening drive, and Butts opened the scoring from a yard out. Soon afterwards, Byrd intercepted Chris Chandler and returned the ball 24 yards to his own 44. Five plays later, Tolliver found Miller in the end zone for a 31-yard touchdown. Tampa Bay were able to respond with Mark Carrier's 68-yard touchdown reception, but the Chargers reclaimed control on their next two drives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 96], "content_span": [97, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0042-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Tampa Bay Buccaneers\nFirst, they went 74 yards on 16 plays for a field goal, the key play coming when Bernstine converted a 4th and 1 in his own territory. Donnie Elder then intercepted Chandler at the Buccaneer 29, and the Chargers converted three third downs, the last of these being Butts' 2-yard touchdown run on 3rd and goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 96], "content_span": [97, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0043-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Tampa Bay Buccaneers\nUp 24\u20137 at the break, San Diego went through a lull in the 3rd quarter, the only score being a Tampa Bay field goal after Harmon fumbled. However, Tampa Bay turned the ball over five times in the second half, including four in the final period. Aided by these takeaways, as well as a pair of Burt Grossman sacks, the Chargers pulled away with touchdown runs by Bernstine (20 yards) and Butts (5 yards), either side of a Carney field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 96], "content_span": [97, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0044-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Tampa Bay Buccaneers\nGill Byrd had two of San Diego's four interceptions. The 41 points scored were the most by a Chargers team in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 96], "content_span": [97, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0045-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Seattle Seahawks\nTheir special teams and defense scored touchdowns in quick succession as the Chargers beat Seattle with ease. San Diego took the opening kickoff and drove 72 yards in 11 plays, with Harmon's 11-yard touchdown catch coming on 3rd and 2. Richard Brown recovered a muffed punt later in the opening quarter, but Carney was wide right on a 36-yard field goal - his first miss as a Charger. Seattle then drove 80 yards in 9 plays, and tied the scores through John L. Williams. Five plays later, Tolliver restored San Diego's advantage when he found a streaking Quinn Early for a 45-yard touchdown. Neither side crossed midfield in the final ten minutes of the 2nd quarter, and it was 14\u20137 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0046-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Seattle Seahawks\nCarney extended the Charger lead to ten points with a 20-yard chip shot field goal, before the game was broken open by two touchdowns in the final minute of the 3rd quarter. First, rookie Nate Lewis field a punt and eluded three would-be tacklers en route to a 63-yard touchdown. On the next play from scrimmage, Dave Krieg fumbled under pressure from O'Neal, with Les Miller eventually recovering the loose ball in the end zone for his second touchdown of the season (O'Neal was credited with a 30-yard sack on the play). Seattle pulled seven points back in a processional final quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0047-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Seattle Seahawks\nTolliver was 11 of 24 for 145 yards and two touchdowns, while throwing no interceptions for the fourth consecutive week. Seattle gained 194 yards, with just 98 of those coming in the first three quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0048-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: vs. Denver Broncos\nGill Byrd intercepted John Elway on consecutive drives, and San Diego evened their record at 5\u20135 with a third consecutive win. Denver started well, forcing a punt and driving 79 yards for the opening touchdown. The Chargers appeared poised to respond in kind when Derrick Walker took a short pass for 23 yards and brought up a 1st and goal at the 4, but the drive stalled and Carney kicked a short field goal early in the 2nd quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0048-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: vs. Denver Broncos\nLater in the quarter, Butts swept for 45 yards around left end, and appeared to have scored from the 1 three plays later; Arthur Cox, however, was flagged for illegal motion, negating the touchdown and eventually leading to another chip shot field goal. With 2:17 to play, San Diego began a drive on their own 29. Tolliver converted three third downs, including a 28-yard completion to Craig McEwen on 3rd and 27, and Carney's 43-yard kick made it 9\u20137, three seconds before half time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0049-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: vs. Denver Broncos\nNine minutes into the second half, Byrd intercepted Elway at the Denver 31. San Diego soon drove inside the Bronco 10 for the third time in the game, but Walker was flagged for holding and Carney came in to kick his fourth field goal. A 75-yard kickoff return had Denver threatening to retake the lead, but Byrd again picked off Elway, this time in the end zone. San Diego then drove 80 yards in 10 plays, with Butts breaking off a 22-yard run, and Miller producing back to back receptions of 18 and 14 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0049-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: vs. Denver Broncos\nThis time, they found the end zone, with Gary Plummer scoring off right tackle from a yard out for his second offensive touchdown of the season. Needing two touchdowns with 8:59 on the clock, Denver embarked on an 18-play drive that featured two fourth down conversions and took over six minutes off the clock. They reached a 1st and goal at the 1, but lost a yard on their next two plays, before Lee Williams sacked Elway at the 11 and Glenn knocked away his final pass to clinch the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0050-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: vs. Denver Broncos\nButts rushed 16 times for 114 yards, and Tolliver ran his streak of games without an interception to five. The Chargers moved within half a game of the AFC playoff places - one of the three wildcard spots was held by their next opponents, the 5\u20134 Chiefs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0051-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Kansas City Chiefs\nSan Diego's quarterbacks turned the ball over five times as their playoff chances suffered a major setback. Kansas City went ahead only three plays into the game when Steve DeBerg found J.J. Birden behind Elder and Seale for a 90-yard touchdown pass. On the Chargers' first play from scrimmage, Tolliver fumbled the snap and Kanas City recovered, setting up a Nick Lowery field goal and a 10\u20130 lead barely four minutes into the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0051-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Kansas City Chiefs\nSan Diego managed a Carney field goal in response, but the Chiefs drove 78 yards in the 2nd quarter and doubled their lead through DeBerg's second touchdown pass. Shortly before halftime, Mark Vlasic entered the game for one series and was intercepted in his own territory. The Chiefs looked set to extend their lead, but were robbed of the chance to kick a field goal when the clock expired due to a misunderstanding as to whether a timeout had been called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0052-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Kansas City Chiefs\nThe Chargers got back into the game on the opening possession of the second half. Miller caught two passes for 40 yards on a 10-play, 80-yard drive that ended with Tolliver finding Derrick Walker from two yards out for a touchdown. The Charger defense then forced a punt, but Tolliver was intercepted two plays later, setting up another Lowery field goal. DeBerg later threw his third touchdown pass of the game, and the Charger's last two possession ended with Tolliver fumbling and being intercepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0053-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. Seattle Seahawks\nSan Diego had five turnovers for the second consecutive game, including three on their final three possessions as they lost their first overtime game in three years. In a scoreless 1st quarter, Seattle kicker Norm Johnson missed a 36-yard field goal and a deep ball from Tolliver was intercepted. In the 2nd quarter, Williams sacked Dave Krieg with the Seahawks in San Diego territory, forcing a punt that pinned the Chargers at their own 8. Butts rushed 8 times for 48 yards on the ensuing drive, which took San Diego within a yard of the Seattle end zone. They were pushed back 15 yards when Arthur Cox was flagged for spitting at an opponent, and had to settle for a field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 93], "content_span": [94, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0054-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. Seattle Seahawks\nA minute before halftime, John Kidd punted for the Chargers, and Chris Warren fumbled during the return. The loose ball went straight to Kidd, who briefly had possession before he too fumbled, and Seattle recovered at the San Diego 47. They drove inside the 10, and kicked a field goal one play after Donald Frank was controversially ruled not to have taken a low interception cleanly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 93], "content_span": [94, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0055-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. Seattle Seahawks\nAfter an exchange of punts to begin the second half, San Diego drove 82 yards on 10 plays to take the lead. Butts again contributed heavily, rushing 5 times for 39 yards, and Cox dived to pull in an 8-yard touchdown pass on 3rd and 6. John L. Williams took a screen pass 60 yards on the next drive, breaking several tackles before Seale chased him down at the San Diego 26 to save a touchdown. One play later, Lee Williams forced Krieg to fumble, and Les Miller recovered. San Diego still led 10\u20133 with a little over ten minutes remaining in regulation, with possession of the ball near midfield, but Tolliver threw an interception straight to Eugene Robinson. Seattle converted three third downs on the ensuing drive, and tied the scores with 4:17 to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 93], "content_span": [94, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0056-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. Seattle Seahawks\nTolliver and Anthony Miller connected twice on third down conversions as San Diego looked to position themselves for a game winning field goal. With a little under a minute to play, Cox made a catch that would have given his team a first down at the Seattle 21, but he fumbled, the Seahawks recovered, and the game went to overtime. San Diego won the toss and opted to receive in the extra period, but Cox fumbled again on their third play, setting up Seattle at the Charger 23. After two further plays, Seattle sent in Johnson, who won the game with a 40-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 93], "content_span": [94, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0057-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. Seattle Seahawks\nButts rushed 28 times for 128 yards. Krieg was sacked four times and was responsible for five fumbles. Seattle fumbled six times in total, but the Chargers only recovered two of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 93], "content_span": [94, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0058-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: vs. New York Jets\nMarion Butts starred as San Diego completed a two-game sweep of the Jets. The Chargers were trailing 3\u20130 in the opening quarter when Elder knocked back a Kidd punt for Lester Lyles to down at the New York 1. Three plays later, Frank intercepted Ken O'Brien, setting up his offense at the 13 - Butts soon scored from a yard out. On the next Jets' possession, Billy Ray Smith forced a fumble that Martin Bayless recovered at the Charger 47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0058-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: vs. New York Jets\nNate Lewis opened the ensuing drive with a 25-yard reception, and Butts added a 14-yard run before scoring from the 4. O'Brien responded by leading an 86-yard drive and finding Al Toon for a touchdown. Tolliver was intercepted in his own territory late in the half, but the defense held and New York missed a field goal. Butts had a 26-yard catch-and-run on the next play, and McEwen's 32-yard reception took the ball to the New York 5 before San Diego settled for a field goal and a 17\u201310 lead at the break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0059-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: vs. New York Jets\nTolliver found Miller for a 24-yard touchdown in the 3rd quarter, before O'Brien and Toon combined on their second touchdown pass of the game. San Diego's response covered 84 yards in only 6 plays: Butts had runs of 13 and 18 yards either side of a 40-yard reception by Lewis; Butts had a touchdown negated after Courtney Hall was flagged for holding, but Lewis made a fingertip catch for a 19-yard touchdown on the next snap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0059-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: vs. New York Jets\nFollowing an exchange of punts, New York converted a fourth down and reached 2nd and 7 at the Charger 8 with under five minutes to play. Frank then tipped a pass in the end zone, and Bayless intercepted to end the Jets' last serious threat. Butts broke through an opening at right tackle and gained 52 yards before he was brought down - Lewis made sure of the win with a 10-yard end-around two plays later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0060-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: vs. New York Jets\nButts finished with 26 carries for 159 yards and two touchdowns; adding in his 26-yard reception, he had a career-high 185 offensive yards. Lewis had 4 catches for 89 yards and a touchdown, while adding 2 carries for 15 yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0061-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: at Denver Broncos\nSan Diego were officially eliminated from playoff contention after a late comeback attempt fell short. The Chargers narrowly missed a touchdown on their opening drive: Harmon's 30-yard catch took the ball inside the Denver 10, but Derrick Walker fumbled while trying to stretch the ball over the goal line on third down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0061-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: at Denver Broncos\nThe Chargers reached Denver's 37 yard line in the 2nd quarter, but Butts was stopped a yard short when they went for it on 4th and 2. Denver, who had gone three-and-out on their first three possessions, then drove in range for a field goal but David Treadwell's 46-yard kick was deflected by Burt Grossman and fell well short. Butts converted two third downs with rushes on the next drive, and Harmon converted another with a 20-yard catch; John Carney's 30-yard field goal opened the scoring with 56 seconds to play in the half. John Elway, however, needed only 41 seconds to drive 65 yards for a touchdown, completing two 25-yard passes, the latter a touchdown for Michael Young.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0062-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: at Denver Broncos\nDenver stretched their lead in the second half, with Young scoring a second touchdown and Treadwell kicking a 49-yard field goal for a 17\u20133 lead with 12:58 to play in the game. Tolliver passed on every play on the next drive, completing 5 of 7 and converting a fourth down a play before finding McEwen at the goal line for a 22-yard touchdown. Melvin Bratton took a short pass for 63 yards on the next play from scrimmage, setting up another field goal. Needing two scores again, San Diego advanced to a 2nd and 4 at the Denver 18, but Tolliver badly overthrew Miller and was intercepted with five minutes to play. San Diego's final possession ended when Tolliver threw incomplete on fourth down at the Denver 38 yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0063-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: at Denver Broncos\nTolliver completed 26 of 51 passes for 308 yards, with one touchdown and one interception. Ronnie Harmon caught 8 passes for a regular season career-best 116 yards; he also rushed 3 times for 17 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 90], "content_span": [91, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0064-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nSan Diego overcame a fourteen-point deficit, but still lost to the playoff-chasing Chiefs. Kansas City's offense scored touchdowns on three of their four first-half possessions, including 9-play, 64-yard drive to open the game. The Chargers responded with a long touchdown drive of their own: Tolliver converted one third down with a pass to Harmon, and another with his legs, before finding Anthony Miller for a 5-yard touchdown on 3rd and 4. Kansas City, however, rounded off 77- and 78- yard drives with 2nd quarter touchdowns, with Tolliver throwing an interception deep in Chiefs territory between the two scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0065-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nDown 21\u20137, the Chargers improved markedly after the break. On the opening possession of the second half, Rod Bernstine (seeing increased playing time because Butts was injured) carried 6 times for 23 yards, finishing the drive by leaping over the goal line from three yards out. San Diego were forced to punt on their next possession, but Plummer downed Kidd's kick at the Chief 3. Kansas City went three-and-out, and Kitrick Taylor fielded the resulting punt at his own 45 before sidestepping two defenders and threading his way up the centre of the field for the game-tying touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0065-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nKidd's next punt was even better, with Sammy Lilly downing it a yard from the Kansas City goal line with 7:51 to play. Two plays gained four yards, before Todd McNair took a short pass, broke Henry Rolling's tackle at the 10, and gained 65 yards before being brought down at the Charger 30. Nick Lowery kicked the game-winning field goal shortly afterwards. The Chargers still had over two minutes to reply, and advanced to a 2nd and 1 at their own 48 before Tolliver's overthrown pass went directly to Deron Cherry for an interception, and the Chiefs ran out the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0066-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nHarmon had 5 carries for 25 yards and 7 catches for 72 yards. Tolliver was 18 of 27 for 165 yards, with a touchdown and two interceptions. This proved to be his final game as a Charger, as he was benched for John Friesz in the finale, and traded to Atlanta in the offseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0067-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 17: at Los Angeles Raiders\nJohn Friesz's debut ended in defeat to a Raiders side playing to clinch both the AFC West title and a playoff bye. Friesz attempted only two passes on the game's opening drive, which saw Ronnie Harmon reverse field on a 41-yard run to the Raider 10. When Harmon was stopped a yard short of the end zone on third down, Carney opened the scoring with a 19-yard chip shot field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0067-0001", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 17: at Los Angeles Raiders\nThe Chargers gained a first down at the Raider 35 on their next drive, but Friesz was intercepted, and Los Angeles drove 76 yards the other way, scoring on a Marcus Allen touchdown. Later, Kitrick Taylor's 33-yard punt return set up his offense at the Raider 34; Bernstine converted a 4th and 1, before Friesz found McEwen from 7 yards out for his first ever touchdown pass. Carney's extra point was blocked, and San Diego led 9\u20137 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0068-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 17: at Los Angeles Raiders\nIn a scoreless 3rd quarter, Gerald Robinson stuffed Marcus Allen on a fourth down try, and Carney was short on a 54-yard field goal. After the Raiders edged ahead with a field goal early in the final period, Elder returned a kickoff for 90 yards to the Los Angeles 7 yard line, but the Chargers had to settle for another Carney field goal. The Raiders then drove 80 yards in 11 plays, scoring the winning touchdown with 3:53 to play. San Diego began their final drive at their own 20. After gaining 9 yards in three plays, Bernstine converted on 4th and 1 with a 14-yard gain up the middle. Friesz also converted a 3rd and 15 with a 16-yard completion to Miller, but eventually threw incomplete on 4th and 11 from the Raider 47, with 45 seconds to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129896-0069-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 17: at Los Angeles Raiders\nBernstine rushed 27 times for 114 yards, the first 100-yard game of his career. Friesz was 11 of 22 for 98 yards, with a touchdown and an interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129897-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Padres season\nThe 1990 San Diego Padres season was the 22nd season in franchise history. The team finished with a 75\u201387 record. They scored 673 runs and allowed 673 runs for a run differential of zero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129897-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego Padres season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129898-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1990 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129898-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe team was led by head coach Al Luginbill, in his second year. They played home games at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego. They finished the season with a record of six wins, five losses (6\u20135, 5\u20132 WAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129898-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 San Diego State Aztecs football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1990, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129899-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 San Francisco 49ers season\nThe 1990 San Francisco 49ers season was the franchise's 41st season in the National Football League and their 45th overall. the team entered the 1990 season heavily favored to win their third consecutive Super Bowl. The season was highlighted by their victory over the New York Giants on Monday Night Football in Week 13. Throughout the season, the 49ers and the Giants were the two best teams in the NFL. The two teams would meet again in the NFC Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129899-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 San Francisco 49ers season\nThis was the season the 49ers debut the stitched up authentic name and numbers on jerseys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129899-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 San Francisco 49ers season\nBetween 1988 and 1990, the 49ers set a league record with 18 consecutive road victories. Jerry Rice had a career year by becoming the fourth receiver in the history of American football to have at least 100 receptions in one season. The 49ers won their fifth consecutive NFC West Division Title. Dating back to 1989, the 49ers completed a fifteen-game unbeaten streak in the regular season (5 victories in the last 5 games of 1989 and 10 victories in the first ten games of 1990).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129899-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 San Francisco 49ers season\nThe 49ers were the closest team in NFL history to \"three peat\" in the Super Bowl, losing in the final seconds on a field goal by the eventual Super Bowl champion Giants in the NFC Championship Game. The season ended on quite a haunting note, because the Giants' Leonard Marshall made a devastating hit on 49ers quarterback Joe Montana, knocking him out of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129899-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 San Francisco 49ers season\nSubsequent to this, Giants nose tackle Erik Howard fought through a double-team block by 49ers center Jesse Sapolu and 49ers guard Guy McIntyre to force 49ers running back Roger Craig to fumble by getting his helmet on the football with only a few minutes left while the 49ers were driving to run out the game clock. Erik Howard dropped to one knee and managed to turn his shoulders perpendicular to the line of scrimmage in an effort to neutralize the double-team block.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129899-0003-0002", "contents": "1990 San Francisco 49ers season\n49ers guard Guy McIntyre released from the double-team block on Erik Howard in order to attempt a block on onrushing Giants inside linebacker Pepper Johnson allowing Erik Howard to knife through the protection and lay a hit on 49ers running back Roger Craig.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129899-0003-0003", "contents": "1990 San Francisco 49ers season\nThe ball was recovered by Giants outside linebacker Lawrence Taylor after he beat a block at the line of scrimmage by 49ers tight end Brent Jones and a subsequent block by 49ers fullback Tom Rathman to position himself just behind where Roger Craig was located along the line of scrimmage to catch the football after Giants nose tackle Erik Howard's hit forced it out of Craig's grasp. The Giants took over possession and began driving to kick the game-winning field goal. They ended up winning 15\u201313. The words of announcer Pat Summerall, \"There will be no three-peat!\" still haunt 49ers fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129899-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 San Francisco 49ers season\nFollowing the 1990 season, the 49ers left team stalwarts Roger Craig and Ronnie Lott unprotected and let them go to the Los Angeles Raiders via Plan B free agency. Joe Montana would remain on the 49ers' roster for the next two seasons, but would never start another game for the 49ers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129899-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13 vs Giants\nIt was the second highest rated Monday Night game ever at the time. The game had a 42% share and a 26.9 rating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 82], "content_span": [83, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129899-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 San Francisco 49ers season, Postseason, NFC Championship Game\nJust like the regular season game between the two teams won by the 49ers 7\u20133, the championship game was mostly a defensive battle. San Francisco running back Roger Craig's fumble with 2:36 left in the game led to Giants kicker Matt Bahr's 42-yard game-winning field goal as time expired. Bahr was New York's only scorer with 5 (of 6) field goals. Despite not scoring a TD in eight quarters against the 49ers, the Giants moved on to Super Bowl XXV with their victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129900-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 San Francisco Bay Blackhawks season\nThe 1990 San Francisco Bay Blackhawks season was the club's first in the American Professional Soccer League and their second season overall. The Blackhawks finished in first place in their division and made a strong run in the playoffs, defeating the Colorado Foxes and the Los Angeles Heat to win the Western Conference. The APSL final ended 1-1, and the Maryland Bays prevailed over the Blackhawks on penalty kicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129900-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 San Francisco Bay Blackhawks season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129900-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 San Francisco Bay Blackhawks season, Competitions, APSL, Playoffs\n* = Penalty kicks# = Series tied, 1-1. S. F. Bay wins mini-gameSource:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129901-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 San Francisco Giants season\nThe 1990 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 108th season in Major League Baseball, their 33rd season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 31st at Candlestick Park. The team finished in third place in the National League West with an 85\u201377 record, 6 games behind the Cincinnati Reds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129901-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129901-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg.= Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129901-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote; G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W =Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129901-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote; G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129901-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote; G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129902-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 San Francisco State Gators football team\nThe 1990 San Francisco State Gators football team represented San Francisco State University during the 1990 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129902-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 San Francisco State Gators football team\nSan Francisco State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC). The Gators were led by first-year head coach Dennis Creehan. They played home games at Cox Stadium in San Francisco, California. The team finished the season with a record of four wins and seven losses (4\u20137, 1\u20134 NCAC). For the season the team was outscored by its opponents 237\u2013253.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129902-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 San Francisco State Gators football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following San Francisco State players were selected in the 1991 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129903-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1990 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Big West Conference. The team was led by head coach Terry Shea, in his first year as head coach at San Jose State. They played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. The Spartans finished the 1990 season as Champions of the Big West conference, with a record of six wins and five losses (9\u20132\u20131, 7\u20130 Big West).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129903-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 San Jose State Spartans football team\nAs a result of the Big West championship, the Spartans qualified for a postseason bowl game against the Mid-American Conference (MAC) co-champion Central Michigan Chippewas. The 1990 California Bowl was played in Fresno, California on December 8, with San Jose State winning, 48\u201324.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129904-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 San Jose mayoral election\nThe 1990 San Jose mayoral election was held to elect the mayor of San Jose, California. It saw an initial election held on June 5, 1990, followed by a runoff election on November 3, 1990 after no candidate managed to obtain a majority in the initial election. The runoff was won by Susan Hammer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129905-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 San Marino Grand Prix\nThe 1990 San Marino Grand Prix (formally the 10o Gran Premio di San Marino) was a Formula One motor race held on 13 May 1990 at Imola. It was the third race of the 1990 Formula One World Championship. The race was held over 61 laps of the 5.04-kilometre (3.13\u00a0mi) circuit for a race distance of 307.44 kilometres (191.03\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129905-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 San Marino Grand Prix\nThe race was won by Italian driver Riccardo Patrese, driving a Williams-Renault. It was Patrese's third Grand Prix victory, and his first since the 1983 South African Grand Prix. As of May\u00a02020 Patrese holds the record for the longest waiting period between two Grand Prix wins, at 6 years, 6 months and 28 days. The record of most Grands Prix between wins was also broken and would be retained by Patrese until the 2018 United States Grand Prix when Kimi R\u00e4ikk\u00f6nen took the record. Austrian driver Gerhard Berger finished second in a McLaren-Honda, with Patrese's compatriot Alessandro Nannini third in a Benetton-Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129905-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 San Marino Grand Prix, Background\nIn the run-up to the first European race of the 1990 World Championship, there were a few changes to the grid. Brabham replaced Swiss driver Gregor Foitek with Australian driver David Brabham, the youngest son of team founder Sir Jack Brabham. Foitek moved over to the troubled Onyx team (part-run by his father Karl), replacing Stefan Johansson, who was unhappy at the way the team was being run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129905-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 San Marino Grand Prix, Background\nDavid Brabham's older brother Gary had quit the Life team, describing it as \"totally disorganised and unprofessional\", and had been replaced by Italian veteran Bruno Giacomelli, who had last raced in F1 in 1983. Meanwhile, Emanuele Pirro returned to the Dallara team, having missed the first two races of the season due to hepatitis. Several teams unveiled new cars, with the Tyrrell 019 \u2013 designed by Harvey Postlethwaite \u2013 drawing much attention as the first F1 car to sport a \"high-nose\" design with downward-extending supports for the front wing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129905-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 San Marino Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThe Friday morning pre-qualifying session took shape very soon into the one-hour session, after both AGS cars dropped out almost immediately. The team had brought their new JH25 car to this race, but Yannick Dalmas was withdrawn due to a hand injury he suffered in a testing accident, and Gabriele Tarquini's car failed on its first lap with a fuel pressure issue. This left seven cars in the session, three of which were uncompetitive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129905-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 San Marino Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThe Larrousse-Lola team also brought a new car to the Grand Prix, the LC90. As at the previous race in Brazil, they finished first and second, with \u00c9ric Bernard nearly a second faster than his team-mate Aguri Suzuki. The updated Osella FA1ME of Olivier Grouillard was third fastest, a fraction ahead of Roberto Moreno in the EuroBrun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129905-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 San Marino Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nApart from the AGS cars, the other runners who failed to pre-qualify included Bertrand Gachot in the Coloni, which, despite revised aerodynamics and a 23kg weight reduction, was still seven seconds away from Bernard's time. Even slower was Claudio Langes in the other EuroBrun, down in sixth place. At the Life team, Bruno Giacomelli drove the L190 for the first time, having replaced Gary Brabham. A drivebelt failed on the Italian's very slow first lap, and the car did not reappear for the rest of the session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129905-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 San Marino Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nIn practice, Benetton's Alessandro Nannini and Minardi's Pierluigi Martini both crashed heavily, Martini cracking his heel and withdrawing from the race as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129905-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 San Marino Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nIn the qualifying sessions, the McLarens filled the front row, with Ayrton Senna on pole and team-mate Gerhard Berger alongside him. The two Williams were on the second row with Riccardo Patrese ahead of Thierry Boutsen, while the two Ferraris made up the third row, Nigel Mansell ahead of Alain Prost. The top ten was completed by the Tyrrell of Jean Alesi, the Benettons of Nelson Piquet and Nannini, and the Lotus of Derek Warwick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129905-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 San Marino Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nPirro, who had qualified 21st, started from the back of the grid after his Dallara stalled at the start of the formation lap. At the start, Senna led away from Berger while Boutsen got ahead of Patrese. At Tamburello, Mansell ran wide and kicked up dust, which caused the Leyton House of Ivan Capelli and the second Tyrrell of Satoru Nakajima to collide with each other, while at Tosa Martin Donnelly spun his Lotus, narrowly avoiding other drivers. Meanwhile, Boutsen got past Berger but was unable to close on Senna. The order remained the same until lap 3 when Senna pulled off with a broken wheel rim, allowing Boutsen to take the lead with Berger close behind. Further back, Alesi collided with Piquet at Tosa; both drivers continued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129905-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 San Marino Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nBoutsen led until his Renault engine blew on lap 17, which left Berger ahead of Patrese and Mansell. The Englishman passed Patrese going into Tosa, much to the delight of the Italian fans. Mansell continued to charge, despite being hit by Andrea de Cesaris while trying to lap him and challenged Berger for the lead. On the run up to Villeneuve, Mansell tried to go around the outside, but Berger closed the door, causing Mansell to spin dramatically. The Englishman avoided hitting anything and ended up pointing in the right direction, he continued in second place, however, dirt and debris had entered Mansell's engine, causing it to overheat and blow-up a few laps later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129905-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 San Marino Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nMansell's demise left Berger ahead of Patrese, who went through into the lead on lap 51. Nannini and Prost battled over third place, with Nannini winning out. Patrese duly won his first race since the 1983 South African Grand Prix, leading home Berger, Nannini, Prost, Piquet, and Alesi. With 98 races between victories, Patrese claimed the record for most starts between wins - a record that would be taken 28 years later by Kimi R\u00e4ikk\u00f6nen, who started 113 races between winning the 2013 Australian Grand Prix and the 2018 United States Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129906-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 San Miguel Beermen season\nThe 1990 San Miguel Beermen season was the 16th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129906-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nFebruary 22: The Grandslam champions San Miguel Beermen scored their second win without a loss by turning back Pop Cola, 113-108.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129906-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nJuly 26: Ato Agustin wriggled his way in for a twinner with nine seconds left, lifting the Beermen to a 125-123 victory over Presto as the Tivolis absorbed their second straight loss in the semifinals of the All-Filipino Conference after sweeping the eliminations with 10 straight victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129906-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nAugust 7: The Beermen clinch the win-five incentive and a playoff for one of the two finals berth by winning over Presto Tivoli, 110-109, on Alvin Teng's two free throws with no time left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129906-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nNovember 6: The Beermen outclassed Shell Rimula-X, 148-132, to close out their stint in the third conference with four wins against six losses, winning their last three matches. Their victory was rendered meaningless when the Sarsi Sizzlers triumph over Purefoods earlier in the first game. San Miguel will have their worst finish as they failed to advance into the next round for the first time since the 1986 Third Conference when the ballclub return to the league after a two-conference leave.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129906-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 San Miguel Beermen season, Occurrences\nSan Miguel played without four key men in their first three outings in the third conference. Ramon Fernandez, Samboy Lim, Hector Calma and Yves Dignadice, along with coach Norman Black, were all part of the PBA-backed National team in the Beijing Asian Games. The Beermen did welcome the return of Ricardo Brown from the lineup but he only saw action in their first game, a 147-149 loss to A\u00f1ejo Rum on October 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129906-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 San Miguel Beermen season, Roster\nAssistant coach: Derrick Pumaren, replaced by Filomeno Pumaren Team Manager: Eddie Veneracion", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129907-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Sandown 500\nThe 1990 Sandown 500 was an endurance race for Group 3A Touring Cars. The event was held at Sandown Park on 9 September 1990. The race distance was 161 laps of the 3.10\u00a0km circuit, totaling 499\u00a0km.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129907-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Sandown 500\nThe race was Round 1 of the 1990 Australian Endurance Championship and Round 1 of the 1990 Australian Manufacturers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129907-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Sandown 500, Results, Top 10 Qualifiers\nAlthough no official Top 10 run off was held during qualifying for the Sandown 500, the top 10 qualifiers were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129908-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Sanremo Open\nThe 1990 Sanremo Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts held in Sanremo, Italy that was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the only edition of the tournament and was held from 30 July to 6 August 1991. Seventh-seeded Jordi Arrese won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129908-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Sanremo Open, Finals, Doubles\nMihnea-Ion N\u0103stase /  Goran Prpi\u0107 defeated  Ola Jonsson /  Fredrik Nilsson 3\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129909-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Sanremo Open \u2013 Doubles\nIn the sole edition of the tournament, Mihnea-Ion N\u0103stase and Goran Prpi\u0107 won the title by defeating Ola Jonsson and Fredrik Nilsson 3\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129910-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Sanremo Open \u2013 Singles\nJordi Arrese defeated Juan Aguilera 6\u20132, 6\u20132 in the final to secure the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129911-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe 1990 Santa Clara Broncos football team represented Santa Clara University during the 1990 NCAA Division II football season. Santa Clara competed in the Western Football Conference (WFC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129911-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe Broncos were led by sixth-year head coach Terry Malley. They played home games at Buck Shaw Stadium in Santa Clara, California. Santa Clara finished the season with a record of six wins and five losses (6\u20135, 2\u20133 WFC). The Broncos outscored their opponents 251\u2013231 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129911-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Santa Clara Broncos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Santa Clara Broncos players were selected in the 1991 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129912-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Santam Bank Trophy\nThe 1989 Santam Bank Trophy was the third tier of domestic South African rugby, below the two Currie Cup divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129912-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Santam Bank Trophy, Competition, Regular season and title play-offs\nThere were nine participating teams in the Santam Bank Trophy Division A. Teams played each other once over the course of the season, either at home or away. Teams received two points for a win and one points for a draw. The top two teams in the division qualified for the title play-off finals. The team that finished first would play at home against the team that finished second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129912-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Santam Bank Trophy, Log\nThe final standings after the pool stage of the Santam Bank Trophy was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 28], "content_span": [29, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129913-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Saskatchewan Roughriders season\nThe 1990 Saskatchewan Roughriders season was the 76th season in the club's 80th year of existence. Following their win in the 1989 Grey Cup, the team opened this season as defending Grey Cup champions for the first time since 1967. The team finished in 3rd place in the Canadian Football League's West Division with a 9\u20139 record for the second consecutive season. However, the Roughriders could not duplicate the success of the previous year as they lost to the Edmonton Eskimos in the West Semi-Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129914-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Saxony state election\nThe 1990 Saxony state election was held on 14 October 1990 to elect the members of the first Landtag of Saxony. It was the first election held in Saxony since the reunification of Germany, which took place on 3 October. The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) led by Kurt Biedenkopf dominated the election with 53.8% of the vote, followed by the Social Democratic Party (SPD) with 19.1%. Biedenkopf subsequently became Saxony's first post-reunification Minister-President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129914-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Saxony state election, Parties\nThe table below lists parties which won seats in the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129915-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Saxony-Anhalt state election\nThe 1990 Saxony-Anhalt state election was held on 14 October 1990 to elect the members of the first Landtag of Saxony-Anhalt. It was the first election held in Saxony-Anhalt since the reunification of Germany, which took place on 3 October. The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) led by Gerd Gies emerged as the largest party with 39.0%, followed by the Social Democratic Party (SPD) with 26.0%. The CDU formed a coalition with the Free Democratic Party (FDP), and Gies became Saxony-Anhalt's first post-reunification Minister-President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129915-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Saxony-Anhalt state election, Parties\nThe table below lists parties which won seats in the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129916-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Scheldeprijs\nThe 1990 Scheldeprijs was the 77th edition of the Scheldeprijs cycle race and was held on 17 April 1990. The race was won by John Talen of the Panasonic team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129917-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Scotland RAF Shackleton crash\nOn 30 April 1990, a Royal Air Force Avro Shackleton AEW Mk II aircraft, of No. 8 Squadron RAF, based at RAF Lossiemouth, crashed into a hill on the Isle of Harris whilst attempting to land at RAF Benbecula. All ten crew on board died in the crash, which included the wing commander who was in charge of No. 8 Squadron at the time. The Shackleton was the last of the fleet to be involved in a fatal accident, and the type was withdrawn from RAF service in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129917-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Scotland RAF Shackleton crash\nA Board of Inquiry (BoI) later determined the accident as a controlled flight into terrain, but could not ascertain as to why.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129917-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Scotland RAF Shackleton crash, Background\nWR965 was introduced into RAF service in 1957, originally sent to RAF Khormaksar, and served on No.s 37, 38, 203, 204, 205 and 224 Squadrons before its conversion to an Airborne Early Warning (AEW) aircraft in the early 1970s. The need for an AEW platform was brought about by the retirement of the Royal Navy Fairey Gannet airframe. No. 8 Squadron RAF, started flying the Avro Shackleton aircraft in 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129917-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Scotland RAF Shackleton crash, Background\nThe Shackleton itself, was a stop-gap measure that was developed from the MR2 Shackleton variant, which was developed from the original bomber type from Avro which had descended from their Lancaster and Lincoln aircraft. The Nimrod AEW was to have assumed the role of the Shackleton's in the mid-1980s, but the technological problems proved \"insurmountable\", and so that programme was cancelled in favour of the Boeing E-3 Sentry aircraft in December 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129917-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Scotland RAF Shackleton crash, Background\nThe squadron was based at RAF Lossiemouth at the time of the crash, and all of their aircraft were named after characters in the children's TV programme, The Magic Roundabout. The aircraft as a whole were collectively referred to as Growlers, on account of the engine noise, and the Old Grey ladies, due to their colour scheme. The engines were noisy due to their contra-rotating propellers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129917-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Scotland RAF Shackleton crash, Incident\nWR965, had taken off from RAF Lossiemouth in Moray, Scotland, at 8:00\u00a0am on 30 April 1990, with a callsign of Gambia Zero 8 and had flown 150 miles (240\u00a0km) to the Outer Hebrides. The aircraft had been partaking in a military exercise (Ex Bushfire) when the accident occurred. The radar on board the aircraft had been turned off due to the parameters of part of the exercise, which involved \"mutual training\" with a Tornado F3 aircraft. Early reports by eye-witnesses lead to accusations that a missile strike was responsible for bringing the aircraft down, something which the RAF denied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129917-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Scotland RAF Shackleton crash, Incident\nJust before 12:00, the pilot radioed ahead to RAF Benbecula to ask for an approach, stating that the aircraft was 20 miles (32\u00a0km) out. Permission was given for a landing from the west and the aircraft was seen to circle at least twice by RAF personnel on the island before it crashed into Maodal, an 800-foot (240\u00a0m) high peak near the village of Northton, (at ). The weather was described as \"poor\" and WR965 was said to have been flying at a low altitude, (one witness claimed that had the aircraft been 2 feet (0.61\u00a0m) higher, then it would have cleared the peak easily).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129917-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Scotland RAF Shackleton crash, Incident\nDespite the remote landscape, emergency services and members of the public were quickly on the scene, but the first police officer said \"We came across debris and then some bodies and we knew it was really bad. Helicopters arrived from Lossiemouth and it was a very, very busy scene. We could only account for nine from the plane and some of us were sent to the back of the hill to see if someone had survived and had walked off in a daze. We were later told there was nobody alive.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129917-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Scotland RAF Shackleton crash, Crew\nA normal operational sortie for a Shackleton in the AEW role, consisted of a crew of ten; a pilot, a co-pilot, a flight engineer and seven other personnel operating the equipment on board (three navigators, a fighter controller, two air electronics operators and a corporal technician). One of the crew was Wing Commander Stephen Roncoroni, who was the officer commanding No. 8 Squadron at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 40], "content_span": [41, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129917-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Scotland RAF Shackleton crash, Aftermath and inquiry\nTwo days later, a private notice question in the House of Commons discussed the matter with some stating that cutbacks in the number of aircraft had led to operational inefficiencies. Allan Rogers, then opposition MP for defence, stated that \"It is with these cutbacks that we get such tragedies as this. It is a task which has been made extremely difficult in recent years because of cutbacks in operational Shackletons from eleven to six in this squadron.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129917-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Scotland RAF Shackleton crash, Aftermath and inquiry\nThree days later, ten coffins were taken across the island to be flown by RAF Hercules, from RAF Stornoway, back to the base at RAF Lossiemouth. More than 2,500 people lined the streets on the isle of Harris to witness the event. On 31 May 1990, a memorial service was held in one of the hangars that No. 8 Squadron operated from at RAF Lossiemouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129917-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Scotland RAF Shackleton crash, Aftermath and inquiry\nA Board of Inquiry determined that the Shackleton had its radar turned off as part of the exercise with a Tornado F3 aircraft. It radioed RAF Benbecula for an approach, stating they were 20 miles (32\u00a0km) west of the airfield, however, it was determined they were actually 12 miles (19\u00a0km) north of Benbecula. At 11:34\u00a0am, the crew radioed Benbecula tower to inform them that the weather was too bad for an approach, and that they were turning right and climbing to try again; this was the last transmission from the aircraft before the crash. Benbecula tower asked them to relay their last message again as the transmission was distorted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129917-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Scotland RAF Shackleton crash, Aftermath and inquiry\nThe aircraft crashed 30 feet (9.1\u00a0m) below the summit with all four engines \"developing cruise power\" (what is known as Controlled Flight Into Terrain). Meteorological evidence from the day suggests that the cloudbase extended from 200 feet (61\u00a0m) above sea level to 3,000 feet (910\u00a0m) for the tips of the clouds. The official conclusion of the board of inquiry was;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129917-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Scotland RAF Shackleton crash, Aftermath and inquiry\n...that the accident was caused because the aircraft was flown below a safe altitude in unsuitable weather conditions; the board were unable to determine the reasons for this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129917-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Scotland RAF Shackleton crash, Aftermath and inquiry\nThe Shackleton fleet was due to be replaced by an upgraded Nimrod variant aircraft, but this was dropped in favour of the Sentry AWACS platform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129917-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Scotland RAF Shackleton crash, Aftermath and inquiry\nA memorial is located on Maodal (at ) and includes the Orange Harvest ESM receiver that was affixed to the top of WR965 Dylan when it crashed. The crew are remembered on Panel 201 of the Armed Forces Memorial, at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129917-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Scotland RAF Shackleton crash, Aircraft losses\nBesides the Shackleton crash, two other RAF aircraft crashed on the same day, though without fatalities. A Tornado GR1 (ZA454) crashed at Goose Bay in Canada after an engine fire, and a Phantom FGR2 (XV402) suffered a damaged wheel and fire on the underside of the aircraft on landing at RAF Valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129918-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Scotland rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe 1990 Scotland rugby union tour of New Zealand involved eight rugby union matches played between 30 May and 23 June by the Scotland national rugby union team in New Zealand. It was the third tour of New Zealand by Scotland who won five matches and drew one, but lost the two  test matches against the All Blacks. This was the first time that a Scotland team had been unbeaten, international matches excepted, in a Southern Hemisphere tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129919-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Scott Tournament of Hearts\nThe 1990 Scott Tournament of Hearts, the Canadian women's national curling championship, was played at the Ottawa Civic Centre in Ottawa, Ontario February\u00a024 to March\u00a03, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129919-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Heather HoustonThird: Lorraine LangSecond: Diane AdamsLead: Tracy KennedyAlternate: Gloria Taylor", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129919-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Debbie ShermackThird: Jackie-Rae GreeningSecond: Diane AlexanderLead: Leanne UsherAlternate: Diane Bowes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129919-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Kelley AtkinsThird: Donna MaitlandSecond: Karen KoyanagiLead: Terry RidleyAlternate: Linda Kirton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129919-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Janet HarveyThird: Jennifer RyanSecond: Janine SigurdsonLead: Kim OvertonAlternate: Laurie Allen", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129919-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Heidi HanlonThird: Kathy FloydSecond: Sheri StewartLead: Judy BlanchardAlternate: Mary Harding", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129919-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Sue Anne Bartlett Third: Patricia DwyerSecond: Debbie PorterLead: Wendy ChaulkAlternate: Marcella Brown", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129919-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Heather RankinThird: Beth RankinSecond: Judy PowerLead: Sue GreenAlternate: Mary Mattatall", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129919-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Alison GoringThird: Kristin TurcotteSecond: Andrea LawesLead: Cheryl McPhersonAlternate: Anne Merklinger", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129919-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Kim DolanThird: Karen JonesSecond: Shelley MuzikaLead: Janice MacCallumAlternate: Cathy Dillon", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129919-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Francine PoissonThird: Katie BrownSecond: Cindy McHughLead: Elena GabrieleAlternate: Sally Nelthorpe", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129919-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Michelle SchneiderThird: Kathy FahlmanSecond: Joan StrickerLead: Lorie KehlerAlternate: Kenda Richards", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129919-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Kathy ChapmanThird: Dawn MosesSecond: Debbie StokesLead: Donna ScottAlternate: Michelle Cowan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129920-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Scottish Challenge Cup Final\nThe 1990 Scottish Challenge Cup Final, also known as the B&Q Centenary Cup for sponsorship reasons,  was an association football match between Ayr United and Dundee on 11 November 1990 at Fir Park in Motherwell. It was the final match of what was intended to be a one-off tournament organised to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Scottish Football League however it continued for the next season. The match marked the first time Ayr United had reached the final of a national cup competition in its 80-year history whilst it was Dundee's first since contesting the 1980 Scottish League Cup Final ten years beforehand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129920-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Scottish Challenge Cup Final\nThe tournament was contested by clubs below the Scottish Premier Division with both finalists from the First Division. Ayr United scored first through Ian McAllister after 12 minutes but Billy Dodds scored twice to give Dundee a 2\u20131 lead; his first a penalty kick and second a header in the 72nd minute. Three minutes later David Smyth scored Ayr United's second goal to level the match at 2\u20132 to force extra time. During extra time Billy Dodds scored to complete a hat-trick which was enough for Dundee to win the match 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129920-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Scottish Challenge Cup Final, Route to the final, Ayr United\nAyr United entered the competition in the first round along with 23 other clubs from the First and Second Divisions; four clubs received random byes into the second round to even the number of fixtures. Ayr United's first match was against Brechin City and comfortably won 3\u20130 at Somerset Park. The club then faced Montrose away from home at Links Park. The score was level after 90 minutes but Ayr United scored to win 3\u20132 after extra time. With eight clubs left in the competition, Ayr United faced Queen of the South at home and won 4\u20131 to progress to the semi-finals where they won 2\u20130 against Clyde to earn a place in the final; the first national final in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129920-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Scottish Challenge Cup Final, Route to the final, Dundee\nDundee received a random bye in the first round to earn automatic qualification for the second round of the tournament without playing a match. The club's first encounter was against Alloa Athletic and resulted in a 5\u20133 win away from home in the second round. In the next round Dundee travelled to Stark's Park to face Raith Rovers. The score was 0\u20130 after 90 minutes but Dundee scored to win the match 1\u20130 after extra time to progress to the semi-finals. The match was against Kilmarnock at Rugby Park with a high attendance. Dundee won 2\u20130 to reach the final of the tournament; their first national final since losing the 1980 Scottish League Cup Final to Dundee United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129921-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Scottish Cup Final\nThe 1990 Scottish Cup Final was the 105th final of the Scottish Cup, Scottish football's most prestigious knock-out association football competition. The match took place at Hampden Park on 12 May 1990 and was contested by Scottish Premier Division clubs Aberdeen and Celtic. It was Aberdeen's 13th and Celtic's 45th Scottish Cup Final. The clubs had previously met at the same stage of the tournament on five occasions. Celtic were the defending champions of the competition from the previous two seasons having defeated Rangers and Dundee United respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129921-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Scottish Cup Final\nAs Scottish Premier Division clubs, Aberdeen and Celtic both entered the competition in the third round. Aberdeen won all of its four fixtures before the final on its first attempt whilst Celtic needed one replay to see off Premier Division club Dunfermline Athletic in the quarter-finals. Aberdeen knocked out Division One clubs Partick Thistle and Morton before defeating Premier Division clubs Heart of Midlothian and Dundee United before the final. Celtic also defeated two Division One clubs as well as Old Firm and Premier Division rivals Rangers in the fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129921-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Scottish Cup Final\nThe match was Celtic's 45th appearance in the final while it was Aberdeen's 13th. Both clubs had met in the final on five occasions beforehand  in 1937, 1954, 1967, 1970 and 1984 with Celtic winning three over Aberdeen's two. Celtic had previously won the tournament 29 times whilst Aberdeen only six times, four coming in the previous nine seasons. Aberdeen were favourites to win the match on this occasion having finished well ahead of Celtic in the league, and having beaten the Glasgow side 3\u20131 at Parkhead a mere ten days earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129921-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Scottish Cup Final\nAberdeen won the match 9\u20138 on penalties after a 0\u20130 draw over 90 minutes of normal play and 30 minutes of extra-time. With the shoot-out poised at 3-4 Celtic bound striker Charlie Nicholas was required to score to send the shoot-out to Sudden Death. After a further 8 consecutive successful penalty kicks Celtic's Anton Rogan missed the penultimate kick, allowing Brian Irvine to win the tie and claim Aberdeen's seventh Scottish Cup victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129922-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Scottish League Cup Final\nThe 1990 Scottish League Cup Final was played on 28 October 1990 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 45th Scottish League Cup (Skol Cup). The final was an Old Firm derby contested by Celtic and Rangers. Rangers won the match 2\u20131 thanks to goals from Richard Gough and Mark Walters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129923-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Scottish Masters\nThe 1990 Regal Scottish Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 12 and 16 September 1990 at the Motherwell Civic Centre in Motherwell, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129923-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Scottish Masters\nStephen Hendry won the tournament by defeating Terry Griffiths 10\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129924-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Scottish National Party leadership election\nThere was a Scottish National Party leadership election to choose the new leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) in 1990. The election followed the announcement by SNP Leader Gordon Wilson, that he would not seek re-nomination as party leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129924-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Scottish National Party leadership election\nTwo candidates presented themselves for election. Alex Salmond, the party's depute leader and Member of Parliament for Banff and Buchan, and Margaret Ewing,  MP for Moray, who had served as depute leader until 1987. Both candidates were seen as being on the left-wing of the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129924-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Scottish National Party leadership election\nJim Sillars, the party's other Westminster MP, supported Ewing. Although Ewing's official campaign remained positive, Silllars created an unofficial group of Ewing supporters who were highly critical of Salmond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129924-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Scottish National Party leadership election\nThe result of the election was announced at the party conference, held in Perth on 22 September. Salmond won the election by 486 votes to 186, a larger-than-expected margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129925-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Scottish regional elections\nRegional elections were held in Scotland on Thursday 3 May 1990, as part of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, and were the first test of public opinion on the Community Charge, which had been introduced in Scotland in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129925-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Scottish regional elections, Party performance\nThe Labour Party dominated the election, gaining the most seats and votes, even though their total vote was slightly down compared with 1986. This was the last election fought under the leadership of Margaret Thatcher, and her Conservative Party suffered a decline of 13 seats, mainly due to the introduction of the unpopular Poll Tax in 1989. The Conservative Government had recently given tax concessions to ratepayers in England and Wales, excluding Scotland, with criticism extended in particular to then-Secretary of State for Scotland Malcolm Rifkind, who was portrayed to not care about the interests of Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129925-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Scottish regional elections, Party performance\nThe newly formed Social and Liberal Democrats (a merger of the SDP and Liberals) fared badly, dropping 6.4% of the vote that the Alliance had took at the previous election. Despite this, they stayed stationary on 40 seats. The Scottish National Party, once again the second-largest party in terms of vote share, benefitted from modest gains to take almost  22% of the vote. The Scottish Greens gained their first ever councillor in the Highland region. Turnout was marginally up 0.3% to 45.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129926-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Seattle Mariners season\nThe 1990 Seattle Mariners season was the 14th for the Seattle Mariners in Major League Baseball. Under second-year manager Jim Lefebvre, they finished fifth in the American League West  at 77\u201385 (.475). It\u00a0was the second-best record in the  M's short history; the win total was one behind the club record set in\u00a01987. The Mariners hit six grand slams, the most in MLB in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129926-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Seattle Mariners season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129927-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Seattle Seahawks season\nThe 1990 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's 15th season with the National Football League. The team improved on its 7\u20139 record from 1989, finishing 9\u20137. Despite the winning record, the team missed the postseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129927-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Seattle Seahawks season\nSeattle would start the season 0\u20133 before abandoning the run and shoot offense installed before the season and returning to the \"Ground Chuck\" Offense. Upon becoming a run-first offense again, RB Derrick Fenner led the AFC in rushing and total touchdowns with 14 (tied with Los Angeles Rams RB Cleveland Gary) and finishing second in the NFL in total touchdowns (leading the AFC in that category) with 15 (one behind Detroit Lions RB Barry Sanders, 16 total touchdowns).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129927-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Seattle Seahawks season\nThe return to \"Ground Chuck\" led to them upsetting the Cincinnati Bengals at home on Monday Night Football 31\u201316 to pick up their first win of the season. After trading wins and losses in their next 5 games, Seattle won 3 straight to sit at 7\u20136. However, a loss to the Miami Dolphins hurt the Seahawks hopes for a playoff berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129927-0001-0002", "contents": "1990 Seattle Seahawks season\nThey won their final 2 games of the season against the Denver Broncos and Lions to finish 9\u20137, but were eliminated after the Houston Oilers (led by backup QB Cody Carlson subbing for an injured Warren Moon) defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers on the final Sunday Night Football game of 1990. Due to conference record tiebreakers, Houston's win sent the Oilers and Cincinnati Bengals to the playoffs while a Pittsburgh win would've sent the Seahawks and Steelers to the postseason. This was the closest Seattle came to returning to the playoffs until missing them by a game in 1998 and was the last winning season by a Seattle team until they won the AFC West in 1999, also with a 9\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129927-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Seattle Seahawks season\nThis was the first Seahawks season without original member Steve Largent, who retired at the end of the previous season. This season is also notable for Kansas City Chiefs linebacker Derrick Thomas sacking Seahawks quarterback Dave Krieg an NFL record 7 times in a single game. Despite this the Seahawks managed to pull out the win when Krieg broke free of what would have been another Thomas sack to throw the game winning touchdown to receiver Paul Skansi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129927-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Seattle Seahawks season\nSeattle's 1990 NFL Draft is notable in that they not only acquired a future Hall of Famer in Cortez Kennedy but they grabbed multiple time Pro Bowl RB Chris Warren in the 4th Round. Warren would play in Seattle until the end of the 1997 Season becoming Seattle's all-time leading rusher on his final carry as a Seahawk, passing Seahawks Ring of Honor member Curt Warner with 6,706 to Warner's 6,705 (since broken by Shaun Alexander's 9,429 Rushing Yards as a Seahawk). In addition, they got Pro Bowl defensive back Robert Blackmon and defensive mainstay Terry Wooden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129927-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Seattle Seahawks season, Schedule, Regular season\nDivisional matchups have the AFC West playing the NFC Central.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129927-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Seattle Seahawks season, Game Summaries\nEven though the Seahawks did not qualify for the playoffs, their most memorable moment during the season was in the final seconds against the Kansas City Chiefs when Dave Krieg threw a game-winning touchdown pass to Paul Skansi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129928-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1990 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile was the 39th season of the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129929-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Senior League World Series\nThe 1990 Senior League World Series took place from August 12\u201318 in Kissimmee, Florida, United States. Taipei, Taiwan defeated Danville, California in the championship game. It was Taiwan's third straight title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129929-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Senior League World Series\nIn an effort to boost attendance, the Host team was re-introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129930-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Senior PGA Tour\nThe 1990 Senior PGA Tour was the 11th season since the Senior PGA Tour officially began in 1980 (it was renamed the Champions Tour in October 2002 and has been known as PGA Tour Champions since the 2016 season). The season consisted of 38 official money events with purses totalling $17,800,000, including four majors. Lee Trevino won the most tournaments, seven. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129930-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Senior PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1990 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Senior majors are shown in bold. Golfers winning on their Senior PGA Tour debut are shown in italics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129931-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Serbian constitutional referendum\nA referendum on adopting a new constitution before the elections was held in the Socialist Republic of Serbia on 2 July 1990. Following the approval of the proposal by 97.25% of voters, the Serbian parliament promulgated a new constitution on 28 September. Elections were subsequently held on 9 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129932-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Serbian general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Socialist Republic of Serbia, a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, in December 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129932-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Serbian general election\nThe presidential elections and the first round of the parliamentary elections were held on 9 December, whilst a second round of the parliamentary elections was held on 23 December 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129932-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Serbian general election, Background\nThe elections were boycotted by political parties  of ethnic Kosovo Albanians, who made up around 17% of the population. As a result of the boycott, Kosovo was Milo\u0161evi\u0107's strongest area of support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129932-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Serbian general election, Results\nSlobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107 of the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) won the presidential elections, becoming the first elected President of Serbia. whilst the SPS won 194 of the 250 seats in the National Assembly. Opposition parties accused the SPS of voting irregularities. 7,033,610 citizens had the right to vote, 5,029,123 (71.50%) went to the polls. There were 169,461 invalid ballots (3.37%). A large number of candidates competed for the position of President of Serbia, as many as 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129933-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Sheffield City Council election\nElections to Sheffield City Council were held on 4 May 1990. One third of the council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129933-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Sheffield City Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the Council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129934-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Shetland Islands Council election\nAn election to the Shetland Islands Council was held on 3 May 1990 as part of regional elections. Independents maintained control of the 25 seat council. The Shetland Movement gained one seat, bringing their total to six. Only 11 seats were contested, with 14 candidates elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129935-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Shoot-Out\nThe 1990 Shoot-Out was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place in September 1990 at Trentham Gardens in Stoke-on-Trent, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129935-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Shoot-Out\nDarren Morgan won the tournament, defeating Mike Hallett 2\u20131 in the final. All other matches were decided by a single frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129935-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Shoot-Out, Century breaks\nOnly one century break was made during the tournament. The second-highest break was 93, compiled by Willie Thorne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129936-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Skate America\nThe 1990 Skate America was held at the Memorial Auditorium in Buffalo, New York. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129937-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Skate Canada International\nThe 1990 Skate Canada International was held in Lethbridge, Alberta on October 25\u201328. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, ice dancing, men's interpretive, ladies' interpretive, and four skating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129938-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 SkyDome World Tennis Tournament\nThe 1990 SkyDome World Tennis Tournament was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 3rd edition of the event known that year as the SkyDome World Tennis Tournament (previously held twice in 1985 and 1986), and was part of the ATP Championship Series, double-week events of the 1990 ATP Tour, running concurrently with the 1990 Belgian Indoor Championships. It took place at the SkyDome in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, from February 12 to February 18, 1990. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129938-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 SkyDome World Tennis Tournament, Finals, Doubles\nPatrick Galbraith /  David Macpherson defeated  Neil Broad /  Kevin Curren, 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129939-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 SkyDome World Tennis Tournament \u2013 Doubles\nWojciech Fibak and Joakim Nystr\u00f6m were the champions of the event when it last took place, in 1986. Neither of them participated in 1990.Patrick Galbraith and David Macpherson won the title, defeating Neil Broad and Kevin Curren 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20133, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129939-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 SkyDome World Tennis Tournament \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe top four seeds receive a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129940-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 SkyDome World Tennis Tournament \u2013 Singles\nJoakim Nystr\u00f6m was the champion of the event when it last took place, in 1986. He did not participate in 1990.Ivan Lendl won the title, defeating Tim Mayotte 6\u20133, 6\u20130, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129940-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 SkyDome World Tennis Tournament \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds receive a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129941-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Sligo Intermediate Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1990 Sligo Intermediate Football Championship. Easkey were Champions for the third time in this year, after defeating Calry/St. Joseph's in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129942-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Sligo Senior Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1990 Sligo Senior Football Championship. Shamrock Gaels claimed their first ever senior title in this year, in their first final appearance, defeating fellow outsiders Curry in the process. This year's final was the first which Tubbercurry did not contest since 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129942-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Sligo Senior Football Championship, Sligo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:P. KearinsB. DeignanM. TouhyM. ConlonJ. KearinsN. WillisT. McDermottG. BallantyneJ. WhiteJ. Kenny (1-1)L. Quinn (0-3)B. Mulhern (0-1)C. Kearins (1-0)T. Deignan (1-0)E. Deignan (0-2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129942-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Sligo Senior Football Championship, Sligo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:T. GannonM. MarrenP. DurcanP. HayesF. HenryM. HayesP.J. BurkeJ. StensonM. HaranT. Howley (0-1)E. Henry (0- 2)D. HenryP. BeirneA. Colleary (0-1)J. Henry (0-3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129943-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Slovak parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Slovakia on 8 and 9 June 1990 alongside federal elections. They were the first elections after the Velvet Revolution, and the first free elections since 1946. The Public Against Violence (VPN) party emerged as the largest in the Slovak National Council, winning 48 of the 150 seats. In the aftermath of the election, Vladim\u00edr Me\u010diar of the VPN formed a grand coalition with the Christian Democratic Movement (KDH). After a conflict leading to the dissolution of the VPN, the first Me\u010diar cabinet was brought down by a vote of non-confidence in the parliament. J\u00e1n \u010carnogursk\u00fd of the KDH became the new Prime Minister in April 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129943-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Slovak parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThese were the only elections with a 3% electoral threshold; it was raised to 5% for the 1992 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129944-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Slovenian independence referendum\nEU Member State(Eurozone Member State)(Schengen Area Member State)NATO Member StateCouncil of Europe Member StateOECD Member State", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129944-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Slovenian independence referendum\nAn independence referendum was held in the Republic of Slovenia on 23 December 1990. Both the ruling center-right coalition and the left-wing opposition supported the referendum and called on voters to support Slovenian independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129944-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Slovenian independence referendum\nThe voters were asked the question: \"Should the Republic of Slovenia become an independent and sovereign state?\" (Slovene: Ali naj Republika Slovenija postane samostojna in neodvisna dr\u017eava?). The Slovenian parliament set a threshold for the validity of the plebiscite at 50% and one of all electors (the absolute majority).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129944-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Slovenian independence referendum, Results\nOn 26 December the results of the referendum were officially proclaimed by France Bu\u010dar in the Assembly. 88.5% of eligible voters (94.8% of those participating) had voted in favour of independence, therefore exceeding the threshold. 4.0% had voted against independence, while 0.9% had cast invalid ballots, and 0.1% had returned their ballots unused. 6.5% of electors did not participate in the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129944-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Slovenian independence referendum, Results\nBu\u010dar's announcement obliged the Slovenian authorities to declare the independence of the country within six months. On 25 June 1991 the Basic Constitutional Charter on the Sovereignty and Independence of the Republic  of Slovenia was passed and independence was declared the following day, leading to the Ten-Day War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129944-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Slovenian independence referendum, Results\n42,274 people could not vote, because they worked abroad or were involved in military service or military exercises, and were not counted in the calculation of results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129945-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Slovenian parliamentary election\nEU Member State(Eurozone Member State)(Schengen Area Member State)NATO Member StateCouncil of Europe Member StateOECD Member State", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129945-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Slovenian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Republic of Slovenia in April 1990. They were the first direct elections held in Slovenia since World War II, and the first relatively free elections held there since 1925. It was actually a transitional election leading to the country's first fully democratic election on 6 December 1992, by which time Slovenia had already gained its independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129945-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Slovenian parliamentary election\nOn 8 April 1990, 80 delegates were elected to the Sociopolitical Chamber and 80 delegates to the Chamber of Communes of the Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia. On 12 April 1990, 80 delegates to the Chamber of Associated Labour were elected. More than 55% of the vote for the Sociopolitical Chamber went to the DEMOS coalition, formed by newly established parties of the Slovenian Spring. The United List of Social Democrats emerged as the largest party in the Sociopolitical Chamber, winning 14 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129946-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Slovenian presidential election\nEU Member State(Eurozone Member State)(Schengen Area Member State)NATO Member StateCouncil of Europe Member StateOECD Member State", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129946-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Slovenian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Slovenia on 8 April 1990, with a second round on 22 April. Voters elected the four members of the presidency and the President of the presidency. Ciril Zlobec, Ivan Oman, Matja\u017e Kmecl and Du\u0161an Plut were elected to the presidency, whilst Milan Ku\u010dan was elected President in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129946-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Slovenian presidential election, Electoral system\nThe four members of the presidency were elected by plurality-at-large voting, with voters able to vote for four candidates. The four candidates with the most votes were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129947-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Smithfield state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Smithfield on 23 June 1990 because of the resignation of Janice Crosio (Labor) to successfully contest the 1990 federal election for Prospect.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129947-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Smithfield state by-election\nThe Smithfield by-election was held the same day as the Heffron and Granville by-elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129948-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Solheim Cup\nThe inaugural Solheim Cup competition took place in Orlando, Florida, United States at Lake Nona Golf & Country Club from November 16 to November 18, 1990. The United States team beat the European team 111\u20442 points to 41\u20442.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129948-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Solheim Cup, Format\nA total of 16 points were available. Day 1 was four rounds of foursomes. Day 2 was four rounds of fourball matches. The final 8 points were decided in a round of singles matchplay. All eight golfers from each team played on each day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129949-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council elections were held on Thursday, 3 May 1990, with one third of the council to be elected. There had been a number of by-elections the previous year, with the net result being Liberal Democrat gains from the Conservatives in Shirley East and the Independent Ratepayers & Residents in Packwood. The Conservatives narrowly retained control of the council. Voter turnout was 49.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129949-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129950-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Sonoma State Cossacks football team\nThe 1990 Sonoma State Cossacks football team represented Sonoma State during the 1990 NCAA Division II football season. Sonoma State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129950-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Sonoma State Cossacks football team\nThe 1990 Cossacks were led by second-year head coach Tim Walsh. They played home games at Cossacks Stadium in Rohnert Park, California. Sonoma State finished the season with a record of seven wins and three losses (7\u20133, 5\u20130 NCAC). The Cossacks outscored their opponents 290\u2013156 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129950-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Sonoma State Cossacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Sonoma State players were selected in the 1991 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129951-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Soul Train Music Awards\nThe 1990 Soul Train Music Awards  was held at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California and aired live in select cities on March 14, 1990 (and was later syndicated in other areas), honoring the best in R&B, soul, rap, jazz, and gospel music from the previous year. The show was hosted by Patti LaBelle, Luther Vandross and Dionne Warrick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129952-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 South American Cross Country Championships\nThe 1990 South American Cross Country Championships took place on February 11, 1990. The races were held in Caracas, Venezuela.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129952-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 South American Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, results for junior and youth competitions, and medal winners were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129952-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 South American Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 26 athletes from 3 countries participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 62], "content_span": [63, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129953-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 South American Games\nThe IV South American Games (Spanish: Juegos Sudamericanos; Portuguese: Jogos Sul-Americanos) were a multi-sport event held in 1990 in Lima, Peru, with some events in Arequipa (cycling and weightlifting) and Trujillo (artistic gymnastics and taekwondo). The Games were organized by the South American Sports Organization (ODESUR). An appraisal of the games and detailed medal lists were publishedelsewhere,emphasizing the results of the Argentinian teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129953-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 South American Games\nThe games were officially opened by Peruvian president Alberto Fujimori. Torch lighter at the Estadio Nacional del Per\u00fawas Olympic silver medalist, volleyball player Cecilia Tait.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129953-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 South American Games\nColombia rather preferred to participate at the Central American and Caribbean Games at Ciudad de M\u00e9xico taking place almost at the same time, and sent no athletes. Venezuela also preferred to participate at the Central American and Caribbean Games, but sent at least a small contingent of 56 athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129953-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 South American Games, Medal count\nThe medal count for these Games is tabulated below. This table is sorted by the number of gold medals earned by each country. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129953-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 South American Games, Sports, Notes\n\u2020:  The male judo competition was reserved to junior representatives (U-20).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129953-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 South American Games, Sports, Notes\n\u2021: The bowling competition was reserved to junior representatives (U-20).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129954-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 South American Junior Championships in Athletics\nThe 22nd South American Junior Championships in Athletics were held in Bogot\u00e1, Colombia, at the Estadio El Camp\u00edn from July 13\u201315, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129954-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 250 athletes from about 10 countries:  Argentina (20), Bolivia (3), Brazil (54), Chile (22), Colombia (50), Ecuador (40), Panama (10), Paraguay (2), Peru (15), Venezuela (34).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 81], "content_span": [82, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129954-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published for men and womenComplete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 68], "content_span": [69, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129955-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 South American Youth Championships in Athletics\nThe 10th South American Youth Championships in Athletics were held in Lima, Peru, between November 22\u201324, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129955-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 South American Youth Championships in Athletics, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published for boys and girls. Complete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 67], "content_span": [68, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129955-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 South American Youth Championships in Athletics, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 196 athletes from about 10 countries:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 80], "content_span": [81, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129956-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1990 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina as an independent team in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Gamecocks were led by Sparky Woods in his second year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129956-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 South Carolina Gamecocks football team, Roster\nBobby Fuller* QBWright Mitchell QBMike Dingle* RBKen Watson* RBRob DeBoer RBAlbert Haynes RBTerry Wilburn RBLeroy Jeter RBFrank Adams RBEddie Miller* WRRobert Brooks* WRGeorge Rush WRDavid Pitchko WRMario Henry WRBralyn Bennett WRCarl Platt WRBill Zorr WRDarren Greene WRCharles Steward* TEMike Whitman TEMatthew Campbell TEMathew Campbell TEHal Hamrick* OLIke Harris* OLJay Killen* OLAntoine Rivens* OLCalvin Stephens* OLScott Cooley OLRich Sweet OLGerald Dixon* DLMarty Dye* DLCorey Miller* DLKurt Wilson* DLCedric Bembery DLErnest Dixon* LBPatrick Hinton* LBJoe Reaves* LBEric Brown LBKeith Emmons LBLeon Harris* DBKeith McDonald* DBCedric Surratt* DBAntonio Walker* DBBru Pender DB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129956-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 South Carolina Gamecocks football team, References, Additional sources\nThis article about a sports team in South Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 75], "content_span": [76, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129957-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1990 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team represented South Carolina State University as a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129958-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 South Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990 to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. Governor Carroll A. Campbell Jr., the popular Republican incumbent, handily defeated Democrat Theo Mitchell to become only the second governor at the time elected to a second consecutive four-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129958-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nEver since the passage of the Voting Rights Act and other civil rights legislation in the 1960s, black participation in the Democratic Party grew while the role of the whites diminished. This became evident in the 1988 U.S. Presidential election when Jesse Jackson, a black civil rights activist from Greenville, was chosen by South Carolina Democrats as their nominee for president. His nomination hastened the exodus of whites from the Democratic Party, but it also gave hope to blacks across the state that they could win a statewide office. Theo Mitchell, a black state senator from Greenville, sought to capitalize on the changing demographics of the state Democratic primary by indicating his intentions of seeking the governorship in April 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129958-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nIn January 1990, Mitchell formally announced his candidacy for governor at a bus station named for him in Greenville. State Senator Ernie Passailaigue of Charleston entered the lackluster race in March 1990, but was widely unknown outside of Charleston and he failed to generate any excitement from the voters or the media. Other prominent state Democrats saw the race as unwinnable because of Governor Campbell's popularity and chose not to run for governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129958-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nAs a result of the apathy of the voters and the declining participation of whites, turnout was light for the state Democratic primary on June 12. Mitchell easily defeated Passailaigue because black voters dominated the primary and they overwhelmingly cast their vote for Mitchell. He made political history by becoming the first black in South Carolina to be nominated by a major political party for the office of governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129958-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nGovernor Carroll A. Campbell, Jr. faced no opposition from South Carolina Republicans and avoided a primary election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129958-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Campaign\nAfter his win in the Democratic primary, Theo Mitchell came out swinging against Governor Campbell. He accused Campbell of lying to him in 1988 because he said that Campbell had told him that he would first appoint a black to the State Board of Corrections. Campbell replied that it was a mix-up and instead named a white to the board, although he did later appoint a black to the board. Mitchell also accused Campbell of taking on a \"dictatorial role\" as governor because of his inaccessibility and said that Campbell was vulnerable on the issues of hazardous waste, auto insurance, and education. The proposals made by Mitchell for the election were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129958-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Campaign\nGovernor Campbell stressed throughout the campaign his achievements in office, such as his leadership during Hurricane Hugo and his role in luring BMW to build a manufacturing plant in Greer. The one issue that he hoped to accomplish in a second term was the restructuring of state government for the first time since 1895. He had stated that there were four branches of government in South Carolina: the executive, legislative, judicial and bureaucracy. Campbell desired to reform state government so that it would operate for the people and not the special interests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129958-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Campaign\nMitchell committed a grave gaffe in September when he referred to Campbell's black supporters as \"house niggers\" and \"black prostitutes who have sold out their race, their dignity, their honor and their integrity.\" He refused to apologize for the remarks and Campbell cancelled a planned televised debate with Mitchell. The quote and the loss of exposure from a televised debate ultimately doomed Mitchell's quixotic candidacy for governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129958-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Election results\nThe general election was held on November 6, 1990, and Carroll A. Campbell, Jr. was reelected overwhelmingly as governor of South Carolina. The defeat marked the second largest loss by a Democratic nominee for governor in the state of South Carolina and the largest loss since Reconstruction. Turnout was less than the previous gubernatorial election because of the uncompetitive nature of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129958-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Election results\nPolitical commentators said that the huge loss was a result of Mitchell's combative style and his inability to curry support from the white power brokers of the Democratic Party. Consequently, Mitchell lacked the funding to mount an effective campaign against Governor Campbell. Mitchell had to travel by van for long hours to campaign functions and carry his own lectern whereas Campbell and his entourage traversed the state in two planes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129959-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 South Dakota gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990, to elect a Governor of South Dakota. Republican Governor George S. Mickelson was re-elected, defeating Democratic nominee Bob L. Samuelson. As of 2021, this is the last time Oglala County and Todd County voted for a Republican gubernatorial candidate. Mickelson died in a plane crash near Zwingle, Iowa on April 19, 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129960-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1990 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament was held at the Hoover Metropolitan Stadium in Hoover, Alabama from May 17 through May 20. LSU and Mississippi State were declared co-champions the tournament as a result of a weather-cancelled championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129961-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1990 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament was held at College Park in Charleston, SC from April 26 through April 29. Top seeded The Citadel won the tournament and earned the Southern Conference's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament en route to their appearance in the 1990 College World Series. It was the Bulldogs first tournament win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129961-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe tournament used a double-elimination format. All seven teams participated, with the top seed receiving a single bye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129961-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1990 event was the first of nineteen consecutive SoCon tournaments held in Charleston; first at College Park, then at Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park beginning with that stadium's opening in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129961-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team\nThe 1990 event was the first at which an All-Tournament team was named.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129962-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from March 2\u20134, 1990 at the Asheville Civic Center in Asheville, North Carolina. The East Tennessee State Buccaneers, led by head coach Les Robinson, won their second Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1990 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129962-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll of the conference's eight members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129963-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Southern Illinois Salukis football team\nThe 1990 Southern Illinois Salukis football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference (GCAC) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Under second-year head coach Bob Smith, the team compiled a 2\u20139 record (1\u20135 against conference opponents) and tied for sixth place in the conference. The team played its home games at McAndrew Stadium in Carbondale, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129964-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team\nThe 1990 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third year under head coach Curley Hallman, the team compiled an 8\u20134 record and lost the 1990 All-American Bowl. The Golden Eagles had one of the biggest upsets of the college football season when they beat the Alabama Crimson Tide by a score of 27\u201324. Another upset followed later in the season when the Golden Eagles beat the Auburn Tigers by a score of 13\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129965-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 5\u20137 at Fant-Ewing Coliseum in Monroe, Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129965-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nNortheast Louisiana defeated North Texas in the championship game, 84\u201368, to win their first Southland men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129965-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Warhawks received a bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament as the #15 seed in the Midwest region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129965-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll seven of the conference's members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with the top team earning a bye into the semifinal round. The other six teams began play in the quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129965-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nGames in the quarterfinal round were played at the home court of the higher-seeded team. All remaining games were played at Fant-Ewing Coliseum in Monroe, Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129966-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Southwark London Borough Council election\nElections to Southwark Council were held in May 1990. The whole council was up for election. Turnout was 36.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129966-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Southwark London Borough Council election, Ward results, Browning\nWinston Stafford was a sitting councillor for St Giles ward", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129966-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Southwark London Borough Council election, Ward results, Dockyard\nMichael Geater was a sitting councillor for St Giles ward", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129966-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Southwark London Borough Council election, Ward results, Waverley\nPamela Smith was a sitting councillor for The Lane ward", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129966-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Southwark London Borough Council election, By-Elections\nThe by-election was called following the death of Cllr. John E. Maurice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129967-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1990 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\u00a0was the league's annual postseason tournament used to determine the\u00a0Southwest Conference's (SWC) automatic bid to the\u00a01990 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. The tournament was held from May 17 through May 19 at Disch\u2013Falk Field on the campus of The University of Texas in Austin, TX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129967-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe number 2 seed Texas Longhorns went 3-0 to win the team's 9th SWC Tournament under head coach Cliff Gustafson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129967-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe tournament featured the top four finishers of the SWC's 8 teams in a double-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129968-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 10-0, 1990 at Reunion Arena in Dallas, TX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129968-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nNumber 1 seed Arkansas defeated 2 seed Houston 96-84 to win their 5th championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129968-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format and Seeding\nThe tournament consisted of the top 8 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129969-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 7-10, 1990 at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, TX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129969-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament\nNumber 1 seed Texas defeated 3 seed Texas Tech 63-60 to win their 8th championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129969-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament, Format and Seeding\nThe tournament consisted of a 6 team single-elimination tournament. The top two seeds had a bye to the Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 75], "content_span": [76, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129970-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Southwest Independent Soccer League\nThe 1990 Southwest Independent Soccer League was an American outdoor soccer season run by the Southwest Independent Soccer League during the summer of 1990. This was the second outdoor and sixth overall season run by the league which would become known as the United Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129971-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football team\nThe 1990 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southwestern Louisiana (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) as an independent during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth year under head coach Nelson Stokley, the team compiled a 5\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129972-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Army Cup Final\nThe 1990 Cup of the Soviet Army Final was the 8th and last final of the Cup of the Soviet Army (as a secondary cup tournament in Bulgaria), and was contested between CSKA Sofia and Botev Plovdiv on 5 June 1990 at Ovcha Kupel Stadium in Sofia. CSKA won the final 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129973-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Cup Final\nThe 1990 Soviet Cup Final was a football match that took place at the Lenin's Central Stadium, Moscow on 2 May 1990. The match was the 49th Soviet Cup Final and it was contested by FC Dynamo Kyiv and FC Lokomotiv Moscow. The Soviet Cup winner Dynamo  qualified for the Cup Winners' Cup first round for the Soviet Union. The last year defending champions Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk were eliminated in the first round of the competition (1/16 of final) by PFC CSKA Moscow on away goal rule (1:1, 2:2). Dynamo played their 10th Cup Final winning on 9 occasions including this one. For Lokomotiv it was their only third Cup Final and the only loss at this stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129973-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Cup Final, Road to Moscow\nAll sixteen Soviet Top League clubs did not have to go through qualification to get into the competition, so Dynamo and Lokomotiv both qualified for the competition automatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 37], "content_span": [38, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129973-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Cup Final, Previous encounters\nPreviously these two teams never met each other in the such a late stages of the competition. However they did meet about five times in the Soviet Cup, usually in the first rounds. They first played each other in the Soviet Cup back in 1938.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129974-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet First League\n1990 Soviet First League was part of the Soviet football competition in the second league division. With the ongoing fall of the Soviet Union some clubs left the Soviet competitions and the league was reduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129974-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet First League, Teams, Withdrawn teams\nPrior to the start of the season all Georgian clubs (with the exception of Dinamo Sukhumi, a majority-Russian club from Abkhazia) withdrew from Soviet competitions. This included two First League clubs, FC Torpedo Kutaisi and FC Dinamo Batumi. Because of that the league was reduced to 20 as compared to the previous season of 22 participants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129974-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet First League, League standings, Promotion/relegation play-off\n(13th team of the Top League and 4th team of the First League)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 73], "content_span": [74, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129975-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Lower Second League, Zone 1\n1990 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR was the 60th season of association football competition of the Ukrainian SSR, which at the time was a part of the Soviet Lower Second League. The Soviet Second League was split this season and all national (republican) competitions were placed at the lower league (4th division), while the upper league (3rd division) was transformed into a buffer league. The 1990 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR was won for the first time by FC Torpedo Zaporizhia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129976-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Second League\nThe Second League was restructured reducing number of zones from 9 to 3 due to withdrawals by clubs from Estonia, Georgia, Latvia (except Pardaugava Riga, a majority-Russian club) and Lithuania as they declared independence from the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129977-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Second League B\n1990 Soviet Lower Second League was the second season of the Soviet Second League B since its reestablishing in 1990. As in the last season it was divided into 10 zones (groups).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129978-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Second League, Zone West\n1990 Soviet Second League, Zone West was part of the  season of association football competition of the Soviet Second League. The Zone West of the Second League was established as part of reorganization of the whole Second League when it was split into upper Second League (with three zones) and lower Second League (with ten zones). The competition was won by Bukovina Chernovtsy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129978-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Second League, Zone West\nThe games in the group started on April 7, 1990 with 8 match ups and finished on November 8, 1990 with final 11 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129978-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Second League, Zone West, Teams\nThe Second League was restructured reducing number of zones from 9 to 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129979-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Top League\nThe 1990 Soviet Top League season was the 53rd since its establishment. Spartak Moscow were the defending 12-times champions. The league was shortened and a total of fourteen teams participated. By the start of the season both Georgian teams have withdrew followed by another withdrawal from \u017dalgiris at the start of competition. The league consisted of ten teams contested in the 1989 season and the Army club promoted from the Soviet First League. The representatives of the Baltic states as well as Georgia chose not to take part in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129979-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Top League\nThe season began on 1 March with the game between Dnipro and Rotor and lasted until 20 October 1990. The season was won by FC Dynamo Kyiv.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129979-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Top League, Participating teams\nThe league was reduced to 13 after first Georgian clubs (Dinamo Tbilisi and Guria Lanchkhuti) and then \u017dalgiris withdrew from the Soviet Top League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129979-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Top League, Participating teams\nLokomotiv Moscow and the last placed Zenit Leningrad of the 1989 Soviet Top League were relegated to the 1990 Soviet First League. Lokomotiv returned to the Soviet First League after two seasons absence, while Zenit was relegated for the first time since being promoted back in 1938 through the club's merger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129979-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Top League, Participating teams\nOriginally two teams were promoted from the 1989 Soviet First League and included PFC CSKA Moscow and FC Guria Lanchkhuti. Just before the start of new season Georgian clubs and \u017dalgiris left the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129979-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Top League, Final standings, Promotion/relegation play-off\n(13th team of the Top League and 4th team of the First League)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 70], "content_span": [71, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129979-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Viktor Chanov (21), Aleksandr Zhidkov (4). Defenders: Serhiy Shmatovalenko (22 / 1), Oleh Kuznetsov (20 / 2), Akhrik Tsveiba (20), Serhiy Zayets (17 / 1), Anatoliy Demyanenko (15), Oleh Luzhny (12), Andriy Annenkov (8), Volodymyr Bezsonov (7 / 1), Andriy Bal (4), Borys Derkach (3 / 2), Andriy Aleksanenkov (3), Yuriy Moroz (3). Midfielders: Hennadiy Lytovchenko (24 / 6), Vasyl Rats (21 / 2), Ivan Yaremchuk (18 / 2), Serhiy Kovalets (11 / 2), Oleksiy Mykhaylychenko (8), Pavlo Yakovenko (6). Forwards: Oleg Salenko (21 / 4), Oleh Protasov (16 / 12), Sergei Yuran (13 / 9).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129979-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nTransferred out during the season: Oleh Kuznetsov (to  Rangers), Oleh Protasov (to  Olympiacos), Oleksiy Mykhaylychenko (to  Sampdoria).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129979-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Mikhail Yeremin (15), Aleksandr Guteyev (6), Yuri Shishkin (4). Defenders: Dmitri Bystrov (23 / 1), Dmitri Galiamin (23), Sergei Fokin (21 / 1), Sergei Kolotovkin (20), Oleg Malyukov (16), Viktor Yanushevsky (12). Midfielders: Valeri Broshin (24 / 5), Dmitri Kuznetsov (22 / 5), Igor Korneev (21 / 8), Vladimir Tatarchuk (21 / 3), Mikhail Kolesnikov (18 / 2), Igor Kozlov (8), Sergei Krutov (2), Aleksandr Grishin (1). Forwards: Oleg Sergeyev (24 / 6), Sergey Dmitriev (21 / 4), Valeri Masalitin (9 / 8).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129979-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Aleksandr Uvarov (20), Andrei Smetanin (3), Dmitri Kharine (1). Defenders: Andrei Chernyshov (22 / 2), Igor Sklyarov (21 / 1), Viktor Losev (20), Andrei Mokh (18 / 2), Yevgeni Smertin (18), Yevgeni Dolgov (16), Vyacheslav Tsaryov (10), Serhiy Protsyuk (9), Andrei Zhirov (2), Ravil Sabitov (2). Midfielders: Aleksei Sereda (23), Andrey Kobelev (21 / 4), Sergei Derkach (19 / 4), Igor Dobrovolski (15 / 4), Roman Pylypchuk (15 / 2), Aleksandr Zakharov (4), Aleksandr Smirnov (3), Aleksei Yeryomenko (2), Sergei Neyman (1). Forwards: Sergei Kiriakov (22 / 3), Igor Kolyvanov (19 / 5), Igor Simutenkov (1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129979-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nManager: Anatoli Byshovets (until July), Semen Altman (caretaker, from July).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129979-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nTransferred out during the season: Aleksandr Smirnov, Ravil Sabitov (both to FC Dinamo Sukhumi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129980-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Union presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in the Soviet Union on 14 March 1990 to elect a president for a five-year term. This was the only presidential election in the Soviet Union, as the post of president was introduced in 1990, and the Soviet Union disintegrated in the following year. The elections were uncontested, with Mikhail Gorbachev as the only candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129980-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Union presidential election\nAlthough the constitution required the president to be directly-elected, it was decided that the first elections should be held on an indirect basis as it was necessary for a president to be elected immediately and processes taking place in the country did not leave time for elections to be held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129980-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Union presidential election, Background\nOn February 7, 1990, about a month prior to the election, Communist Party leaders voted on establishing a presidency. The third (extraordinary) Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR began on 12 March 1990. The congress decided to create the post of President of the USSR. The president would be elected to five-year terms. The CPD would elect the president for this election cycle, then turn over future elections to the public starting in 1995\u2014which never happened due to the USSR's collapse in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129980-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Union presidential election, Candidates\nOn 14 March during a plenum of the CPSU Central Committee, Gorbachev, Interior Minister Vadim Bakatin and former Prime Minister Nikolai Ryzhkov were nominated as presidential candidates; however, Bakatin and Ryzhkov withdrew their candidacies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129980-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Union presidential election, Mikhail Gorbachev's Campaign\nGorbachev worked with the Congress to make sure that he secured a two-thirds majority; otherwise, he would have to campaign against other candidates in a general election. One of the tactics he used was repeatedly threatening to resign if a two-thirds majority wasn't attained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129980-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Union presidential election, Results\nAt the time of the elections, 2,245 of the 2,250 seats were filled; however, 245 did not attend the Congress and a further 122 did not vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129980-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Union presidential election, Aftermath\nMarch 15, the day after the election, at a meeting of the Congress of People's Deputies, Gorbachev took office as President. On March 24, 10 days after the election, President Gorbachev appointed his cabinet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129980-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Union presidential election, Reactions\nThe means of this election drew mixed reactions. Sergei Stankevich, a deputy from Moscow, decided that he would abstain from voting, despite supporting Gorbachev, because he believed that the president should face a nationwide vote. Others were upset with the lack of opposition against Gorbachev for a position that sought to increase democracy throughout the USSR. Sakhalin Island deputy Ivan Zhdakayev expressed discontent over this: \"Elections mean a popular vote, not this charade.\" Kazakhstani deputy Olzhas Suleimenov believed that reforms under Gorbachev were inconsistent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129981-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Union regional elections\nIn 1990, elections were held for the Congress of People's Deputies of Russia and the Supreme Soviets of 14 other republics of the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129981-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Union regional elections, Background\nThe proposal to create a \"two-story\" system for the formation of the legislative branch (with Congress of Deputies and the Supreme Soviet) in the USSR and its constituent and autonomous republics was put forward by Mikhail Gorbachev at the 19th Conference of the Communist Party in summer of 1988. On 1 December, the corresponding changes were made to the Constitution of the USSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129981-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet Union regional elections, Background\nMost of the republics except for Russia and its autonomous region of Dagestan ignored this requirement of the Union Constitution. Under the constitutional reform of 1989\u201390, they retained direct elections to their Supreme Soviets, but unlike the campaigns of preceding 50 years, republican branches of the CPSU now were facing significant opposition from the nationalist forces, represented in organizations such as Lithuania's S\u0105j\u016bdis and numerous \"Popular Fronts\" (Estonia, Latvia, Moldavia, Azerbaijan).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129982-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Soviet nuclear tests\nThe Soviet Union's 1990 nuclear test series was a group of 2 nuclear tests conducted in 1990-1991. These tests  followed the 1989 Soviet nuclear tests series .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129983-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Sovran Bank Classic\nThe 1990 Sovran Bank Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the William H.G. FitzGerald Tennis Center in Washington, D.C. in the United States that was part of the Championship Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 22nd edition of the tournament was held from July 16 through July 22, 1990. First-seeded Andre Agassi won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129983-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Sovran Bank Classic, Finals, Doubles\nGrant Connell /  Glenn Michibata defeated  Jorge Lozano /  Todd Witsken 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129984-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Sovran Bank Classic \u2013 Doubles\nNeil Broad and Gary Muller were the defending champions, but lost in the second round to Kent Kinnear and Brad Pearce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129984-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Sovran Bank Classic \u2013 Doubles\nGrant Connell and Glenn Michibata won the title by defeating Jorge Lozano and Todd Witsken 6\u20133, 6\u20137, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129984-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Sovran Bank Classic \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe first four seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129985-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Sovran Bank Classic \u2013 Singles\nTim Mayotte was the defending champion, but lost in the third round to Todd Witsken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129985-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Sovran Bank Classic \u2013 Singles\nAndre Agassi won the title by defeating Jim Grabb 6\u20131, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129985-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Sovran Bank Classic \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe first eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129986-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Spanish Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Spanish Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Jerez on 30 September 1990. It was the fourteenth race of the 1990 Formula One World Championship, and the fifth and last Spanish Grand Prix to be held at Jerez (though the circuit would host the European Grand Prix in 1994 and 1997).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129986-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Spanish Grand Prix\nThe 73-lap race was won by Alain Prost, driving a Ferrari, with teammate Nigel Mansell second and Alessandro Nannini third in a Benetton-Ford. Prost's Drivers' Championship rival, Ayrton Senna, took the 50th pole position of his career in his McLaren-Honda, but retired with a failed radiator, allowing Prost to close to within nine points of him in the championship with two races remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129986-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Spanish Grand Prix\nThe event was marred by a serious incident during Friday practice, when Martin Donnelly crashed his Lotus at the high-speed Turn 14. Donnelly was thrown from the wreckage, suffering serious injuries that ended his Formula One career. This also turned out to be the last F1 race for Nannini, who severed his right arm in a helicopter crash the following week (though he would return to racing as a touring car driver), as well as the last race for the back-marking EuroBrun and Life teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129986-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Spanish Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nIn the Friday morning pre-qualifying session, the same four drivers went through to the main qualifying sessions as had progressed in the previous three events. This time it was Yannick Dalmas who topped the time sheets in his AGS, the first time he had done so this season. Gabriele Tarquini made it an AGS 1\u20132, just over a tenth of a second behind. Olivier Grouillard was a shade slower in third in the Osella, while Bertrand Gachot was nearly two seconds slower in the Coloni, back in fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129986-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Spanish Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nIn fifth place, Roberto Moreno missed the cut by just 0.018 of a second in the EuroBrun, with Claudio Langes just over a second behind in sixth. Langes' gap to Gachot of 1.133 seconds represented the closest the Italian had come all season to successfully pre-qualifying, as he had failed to pre-qualify for all 14 races so far this season. This proved to be his last opportunity, as EuroBrun withdrew from Formula One after this event. It was also the last event for the hapless Life team, who also withdrew from the sport after this weekend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129986-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 Spanish Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nBruno Giacomelli managed two laps in the L190 before it stopped out on the circuit, the switch to the Judd engine apparently not providing much improvement. The car had never come within 12 seconds of pre-qualifying successfully at any of its 14 events. The absence of EuroBrun and Life at the last two Grands Prix of the season avoided the need for pre-qualifying at those events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129986-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Spanish Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nOn the start Patrese collided with Jean Alesi, and sending the Frenchman into a heavy spin at turn 1 into the gravel trap and then retired as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129986-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 Spanish Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAs it was Senna who lead the early stages before lap 27 as Nelson Piquet then took the lead for two laps as a result of not pitting before Prost then took the lead on lap 29, Piquet who pitted after 40 laps would eventually retire with battery problems after 48 laps, Ayrton Senna would also retire with the result of a punctured radiator on lap 54 forcing the Brazilian into retirement, as did Gerhard Berger after colliding with Thierry Boutsen on Lap 57.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129986-0005-0002", "contents": "1990 Spanish Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nFrom there the Ferrari drivers eventually dominated the race with reigning world champion Alain Prost leading his teammate Nigel Mansell home by 22 seconds for a 1-2 finish. British Team Lotus driver Martin Donnelly had a horrific crash during Friday practice at the very fast Turn 14; the seat of his Lotus 102 broke free and was flung clear of the wreck. Donnelly received serious injuries that took months of recovery, bringing an end to his Formula One career, although he later returned to racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129986-0005-0003", "contents": "1990 Spanish Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nTeam Lotus decided not to retire from the race, and Derek Warwick was close to the point-scoring positions when he became the race's final retirement on lap 63 with a broken gearbox in the other Lotus 102. Donnelly attributed his survival to safety improvements made after Riccardo Paletti's fatal accident at the 1982 Canadian Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129986-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Spanish Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe race also turned out to be the last race of Alessandro Nannini's Formula One career. Nannini claimed the final podium position of the race in his Benetton B190, the ninth podium of his career, finishing ahead of the Williams pair of Thierry Boutsen and Riccardo Patrese. One week after the race, his right arm was severed in a helicopter accident. Nannini recovered and returned to racing as a touring car driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129986-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Spanish Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the start of the race, Gerhard Berger, desperate to move up from his fifth place on the grid, gave Jean Alesi no room, resulting in Alesi moving to the outside, where he was hit and put out of the race by Riccardo Patrese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129986-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Spanish Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe Larrousse-Lola of Aguri Suzuki claimed the final championship point of the race, continuing an encouraging season for the French team. It was an encouraging race for another French team, Yannick Dalmas and Gabriele Tarquini both qualified in AGS JH25s in a first for the team, but AGS never again got two cars onto a Formula One grid. Dalmas finished in ninth position, the highlight of the season for the small French team. The ninth-placed finish saved the team from pre-qualifying for the first half of 1991 as it moved them up to a crucial 13th place in the Constructors Championship. As a consequence, Scuderia Italia dropped into pre-qualifying, as they failed to finish higher than 10th all season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129986-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Spanish Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nMcLaren driver Ayrton Senna's lap 53 retirement with a failed radiator reduced his lead in the world championship over Prost to nine points with just the Japanese and Australian Grands Prix remaining in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129987-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix was the third round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 4\u20136 May 1990 at the Jerez circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129987-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nNiall Mackenzie takes Kevin Magee\u2019s seat (who was injured at the previous round), and Mick Doohan gets pole position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129987-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nDoohan gets crowded back at the first turn, with Wayne Rainey, Christian Sarron, Wayne Gardner, and Kevin Schwantz ahead of him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129987-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nThe riders are getting strung out: Rainey, with a small gap to Gardner, a small gap to Schwantz, and a small gap to a group that gets smaller by Alex Barros crashing out of it. Gardner catches and passes Rainey, and takes the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129988-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Special Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1990 Special Honours in New Zealand were three special honours lists: the first was dated 6 February 1990 and made appointments to the Order of New Zealand and the Queen's Service Order; the second was dated 17 May 1990 made awards of the Polar Medal; and the third was dated 27 November 1990, to recognise the incoming governor-general, Dame Catherine Tizard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129989-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Speedway Champions Cup\nThe Speedway Champions Cup was an annual motorcycle speedway competition that took place between 1986 and 1993, featuring the national champions of the sixteen participating nations. It was discontinued with the introduction of the Speedway Grand Prix in 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129989-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Speedway Champions Cup\nThe 1990 championship was held at Lonigo and the winner was Hans Nielsen of Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129989-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Speedway Champions Cup, Results\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129990-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Speedway World Pairs Championship\nThe 1990 Speedway World Pairs Championship was the twenty-first FIM Speedway World Pairs Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129990-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Speedway World Pairs Championship\nThe final took place at the Ellerm\u00fchle Stadium in Landshut, Germany. The championship Final was dominated by favourites Denmark and the less fancied Australia. Danes Jan O. Pedersen and Hans Nielsen scored 43 points to narrowly beat Australians Todd Wiltshire and Leigh Adams who scored 41. Hungary (Zolt\u00e1n Adorj\u00e1n and S\u00e1ndor Tihanyi) finished a distant third on 33 points. Sweden (Jimmy Nilsen and Per Jonsson) also finished on 33 points, though as Hungary scored three heat wins to one for the Swedes they were awarded third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129991-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe 1990 Speedway World Team Cup was the 31st edition of the FIM Speedway World Team Cup to determine the team world champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129991-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe final was staged at Sv\u00edtkov Stadion, Pardubice, Czechoslovakia and the United States won their second title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129991-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Group C\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129991-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Group A\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129991-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Group A\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129991-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Speedway World Team Cup, World Final\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129992-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Spengler Cup\nThe 1990 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland between December 26, 1990, and December 31, 1990. All matches were played at HC Davos's home arena, Eisstadion Davos. The final was won 8-3 by HC Spartak Moscow over Team Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129993-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1990 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 109th season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 99th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 70-92 during the season and finished 6th (and last) in the National League East division, 25 games behind the NL East champion Pittsburgh Pirates. It was one of the few times that the Cardinals had finished in last place, and the first, and only time that it has happened since 1918.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129993-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129993-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129993-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; BB = Walks allowed; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129993-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; BB = Walks allowed; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129993-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; BB = Walks allowed; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129994-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Stafford rail crash\nThe train crash at Stafford on 4 August 1990, resulted in the death of a train driver and injuries to 36 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129994-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Stafford rail crash\nThe 11:36\u00a0pm empty coaching stock train from Stoke-on-Trent to Birmingham Soho TMD ran into the rear of the 10:18\u00a0pm express passenger train from Manchester Piccadilly to Penzance, which was standing in platform 4 at Stafford station. The empty train was signalled to draw up behind the express in order to clear the way for another train.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129994-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Stafford rail crash\nThe driver of the empty train, who was the only fatality, was considered not to have kept a good lookout. This was possibly compounded by excessive working hours and by the alcohol that was subsequently found in his bloodstream.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129994-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Stafford rail crash\nThe Rule Book was changed to avoid this situation. Now if a train is to be signalled into an occupied section and that train is not booked to call at that location, the driver must be first advised. Also before a train can be signalled behind another, the signal ahead of the stationary train must be at danger until the second train has come to a stand, to avoid potential 'over-reading' of the signal by the second driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129995-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanford Cardinal baseball team\nThe 1990 Stanford Cardinal baseball team represented Stanford University in the 1990 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cardinal played their home games at Sunken Diamond. The team was coached by Mark Marquess in his 14th year at Stanford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129995-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanford Cardinal baseball team\nThe Cardinal won the Pacific-10 Conference South Division and the West I Regional to advanced to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Georgia Bulldogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129996-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanford Cardinal football team\nThe 1990 Stanford Cardinal football team represented Stanford University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129997-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1990 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1989\u201390 season, and the culmination of the 1990 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Edmonton Oilers and the Boston Bruins; the Oilers won, four games to one. The series was a rematch of the 1988 Finals, albeit with the notable absence of Wayne Gretzky who was traded from Edmonton to the Los Angeles Kings during the 1988 off-season. For the Oilers, it was their fifth Cup win in seven years, and the team's only championship after trading Gretzky. This would be the last of eight consecutive Finals contested by a team from Alberta (the Oilers appeared in six, the Calgary Flames in two).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129997-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nBoston defeated the Hartford Whalers 4\u20133, the Montreal Canadiens 4\u20131 and the Washington Capitals 4\u20130 to advance to the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129997-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nEdmonton defeated the Winnipeg Jets 4\u20133, the Los Angeles Kings 4\u20130 and the Chicago Blackhawks 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129997-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nIn game one, Petr Klima scored at 15:13 of the third overtime period to give the Oilers a 3\u20132 win; this game remains the longest in Stanley Cup Finals history (see Longest NHL overtime games), edging both Brett Hull's Cup-winner in 1999 and Igor Larionov's game-winner in 2002 by less than 30 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129997-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThough the Oilers ultimately won the series in five games, it was the Bruins who dominated play during the early part of the series. The Bruins had more chances to win the opener, and at one point had a 15-4 shot advantage in game two before the Oilers came back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129997-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nIn game five at the Boston Garden on May 24, the Oilers won 4\u20131, the first time they had ever clinched the Cup on the road. Edmonton won all three Finals games played at Boston Garden - in each their previous Finals wins, the Oilers only won one game away from Northlands Coliseum. Craig Simpson scored the game-winning goal. Oilers goaltender Bill Ranford, originally the backup who took over from Grant Fuhr for the remainder of the regular season and the entire playoffs, was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129997-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nMark Messier won his first Stanley Cup as a team captain, and his fifth overall. He won his sixth Stanley Cup as the captain with the New York Rangers four years later, and scored the Cup-winning goal, making him the only player to captain two different Cup-winning teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129997-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nRay Bourque did not reach the Stanley Cup Final again until the Colorado Avalanche won in 2001. As for the Bruins, they would not return to the Stanley Cup Finals until their championship season of 2011. The Oilers did not reach the Finals again until 2006, losing in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129997-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup Finals, Team rosters\nYears indicated in boldface under the \"Finals appearance\" column signify that the player won the Stanley Cup in the given year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129997-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1990 Stanley Cup was presented to Oilers captain Mark Messier by NHL President John Ziegler following the Oilers 4\u20131 win over the Bruins in game five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129997-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Oilers players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129997-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engravings\nNeither player qualified for engravement on the Cup, but both players received Stanley Cup rings. Ruzicka was also included on the team winning picture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 70], "content_span": [71, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129997-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup Finals, Broadcasting\nIn the United States, the series aired nationally on SportsChannel America. However, SportsChannel America's national coverage was blacked out in the Boston area due to the local rights to Bruins games in that TV market. NESN televised games one, two, and five in the Boston area while WSBK had games three and four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe 1990 Stanley Cup playoffs for the National Hockey League (NHL) championship began on April 5, 1990, following the 1989\u201390 regular season. The sixteen teams that qualified, from the top four teams of the four divisions, played best-of-seven series. The Conference Champions played a best-of-seven series for the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThis was the last time that the Detroit Red Wings missed the playoffs until 2017. They would make the playoffs for 25 consecutive seasons from 1991 to 2016, excluding 2005, when the season was cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs\nSince entering the NHL as expansion teams in the 1967\u201368 NHL season this was the first and only time to date that both the Philadelphia Flyers and Pittsburgh Penguins missed the playoffs in the same season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe playoffs concluded on May 24 with the Edmonton Oilers winning the Stanley Cup, defeating the Boston Bruins in the final series four games to one. Edmonton goaltender Bill Ranford was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as Most Valuable Player of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A1) Boston Bruins vs. (A4) Hartford Whalers\nThis was the first playoff series between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 120], "content_span": [121, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A2) Buffalo Sabres vs. (A3) Montreal Canadiens\nThis was the third playoff series between these two teams. Both teams split their previous two meetings. Buffalo won the most recent meeting in a three-game sweep in the 1983 Adams Division Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 123], "content_span": [124, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P1) New York Rangers vs. (P4) New York Islanders\nThis was the seventh playoff series meeting between these two teams. The Islanders won five of the previous six meetings. The most recent the Islanders won 3\u20132 in the 1984 Patrick Division Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 125], "content_span": [126, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P2) New Jersey Devils vs. (P3) Washington Capitals\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams. New Jersey won their only previous meeting in seven games in the 1988 Patrick Division Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 127], "content_span": [128, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N1) Chicago Blackhawks vs. (N4) Minnesota North Stars\nThis was the fifth playoff series meeting between these two teams. Chicago won three of the previous four meetings, including the most recent meeting in six games in the 1985 Norris Division Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 132], "content_span": [133, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N2) St. Louis Blues vs. (N3) Toronto Maple Leafs\nThis was the third playoff series meeting between these two teams. Both teams split their first two meetings. Toronto won the most recent meeting in six games in the 1987 Norris Division Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 127], "content_span": [128, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S1) Calgary Flames vs. (S4) Los Angeles Kings\nThis was the third straight and fifth overall playoff meeting between these two teams. Both teams split the previous four meetings. Calgary won last year's Smythe Division Finals in a four-game sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 124], "content_span": [125, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S2) Edmonton Oilers vs. (S3) Winnipeg Jets\nThis was the sixth playoff meeting between these two teams. Edmonton won all five previous meetings, including their most recent in the 1988 Smythe Division Semifinals in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 121], "content_span": [122, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A1) Boston Bruins vs. (A3) Montreal Canadiens\nThis was the 25th playoff series meeting between these two teams. Montreal lead the all-time meetings 21\u20133. This was also the seventh straight year meeting in the playoffs, with Montreal winning last year's Adams Division Finals in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 118], "content_span": [119, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P1) New York Rangers vs. (P3) Washington Capitals\nThis was the second playoff series meeting between these two teams. New York won the only previous meeting in six games in the 1986 Patrick Division Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 122], "content_span": [123, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N1) Chicago Blackhawks vs. (N2) St. Louis Blues\nThis was the third straight and seventh overall playoff meeting between these two teams. Chicago won five of the prior six meetings, including last year's Norris Division Finals in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 122], "content_span": [123, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S2) Edmonton Oilers vs. (S4) Los Angeles Kings\nThis was the second straight and fifth overall playoff meeting between these two teams. The teams split the previous four meetings. Los Angeles won last year's Smythe Division Semifinals in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 121], "content_span": [122, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs, Conference Finals, Prince of Wales Conference Final, (A1) Boston Bruins vs. (P3) Washington Capitals\nThis was the first playoff meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 127], "content_span": [128, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs, Conference Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference Final, (S2) Edmonton Oilers vs. (N1) Chicago Blackhawks\nThis was the third playoff series meeting between these two teams. Edmonton won both prior playoff meetings, including the most recent in six games in the 1985 Clarence Campbell Conference Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 130], "content_span": [131, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThis was second Finals meeting between these two teams. Edmonton won the only previous meeting sweeping the Bruins in the 1988 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe Edmonton Oilers defeated the Boston Bruins in five games. For the Oilers, it was their fifth Cup win in seven years, and their only one without Wayne Gretzky. In Game 1, Petr Klima scored at 15:13 of the third overtime period to give the Oilers a 3\u20132 win. The game broke the record for longest Finals game, set in 1931 between Chicago and Montreal. This game remains the longest in Stanley Cup Finals history (Longest NHL overtime games) to date, edging both Brett Hull's cup-winner in 1999 and Igor Larionov's game-winner in 2002 by less than 30 seconds. In Game 5 at the Boston Garden on May 24, the Oilers won 4\u20131, with Craig Simpson scoring the game-winning goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129998-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Stanley Cup playoffs, Playoff statistics, Goaltenders\nThis is a combined table of the top five goaltenders based on goals against average and the top five goaltenders based on save percentage, with at least 420 minutes played. The table is sorted by GAA, and the criteria for inclusion are bolded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129999-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 State of Origin series\nThe 1990 State of Origin series saw the ninth time that the annual three-game series between New South Wales and Queensland representative rugby league football teams was contested entirely under \"state of origin\" selection rules. It was the first year that the Australian Rugby League took an Origin match to Melbourne to showcase the code in Victoria. New South Wales broke an eight-game losing streak in game I and took the series for the first time since 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129999-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 State of Origin series, Games, Game One\nGame I at the Sydney Football Stadium was a typical Origin arm-wrestle and resulted in the lowest score in the series' 10-year history to that point. Queensland's Wally Lewis withdrew pre-match due to a hamstring tear (only the 2nd Origin match he had missed in the series' history), Maroon's hero Gene Miles had retired and Tony Currie, Michael Hancock and Kerrod Walters were all out with injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129999-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 State of Origin series, Games, Game One\nNew South Wales' captain Benny Elias played what was regarded as his finest representative performance  with a copybook dummy-half display. Blues' centre Mark \"Sparkles\" McGaw scored the only try of the match. He outplayed his opposite, the  Mal Meninga and pulled off a covering tackle on winger Alan McIndoe that was so comprehensive that both McIndoe's boots came flying from his feet. The win was the Blues' first since the post-series exhibition match in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129999-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 State of Origin series, Games, Game Two\nThe public relations exercise to showcase the game in Melbourne proved a success with a sell-out crowd of 25,800 cramming into Olympic Park. The game was highlighted by NSW halfback Ricky Stuart racing 70 metres to score, easily outpacing Qld winger Les Kiss who made no ground on the former Wallaby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129999-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 State of Origin series, Games, Game Two\nQueensland halfback Allan Langer's stealing of the ball from Blues replacement prop Glenn Lazarus  helped spell the end of three years of Queensland State of Origin dominance which had included two consecutive series clean sweeps from 1988. Langer's steal was a defining moment giving Rod Wishart the chance to put the Blues ahead 8-6. Shortly afterwards Brad Mackay swooped on an intercept and streaked away for the try that put the game out of reach for the Maroons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00129999-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 State of Origin series, Games, Game Three\nIn Game III the Blues led 10-4 after just 24 minutes and looked set for a series whitewash. Then the Maroons clawed back to 10-all early in the second half with their Origin \"King\" Wally Lewis landing a wide conversion after Gary Belcher had taken the earlier kicks. Canberra Raiders' forward Steve Jackson who the year before had scored a Grand Final try to give his club the premiership scored an almost identical try to give Queensland the game and a face-saving sole victory in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130000-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 State of the Union Address\nThe 1990 State of the Union Address was given by the 41st president of the United States, George H. W. Bush, on Wednesday, January 31, 1990, at 9 p.m. EST, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives to the 101st United States Congress. It was Bush's first State of the Union Address and his second speech to a joint session of the United States Congress. Presiding over this joint session was the House speaker, Tom Foley, accompanied by Dan Quayle, the vice president, in his capacity as the president of the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130000-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 State of the Union Address\nThe speech lasted 35 minutes and 43 seconds. and contained 3777 words.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130000-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 State of the Union Address\nThe Democratic Party response was delivered by House Speaker Tom Foley (WA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130000-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 State of the Union Address\nEdward J. Derwinski, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, served as the designated survivor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130001-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Stella Artois Championships\nThe 1990 Stella Artois Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Queen's Club in London in the United Kingdom and was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 88th edition of the tournament and ran from 11 June through 18 June 1990. Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130001-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Stella Artois Championships, Finals, Doubles\nJeremy Bates /  Kevin Curren defeated  Henri Leconte /  Ivan Lendl 6\u20132, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130002-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nDarren Cahill and Mark Kratzmann were the defending champions and lost in the second round to Stefan Edberg and Pete Sampras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130002-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nJeremy Bates and Kevin Curren won in the final 6\u20132, 7\u20136 against Henri Leconte and Ivan Lendl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130002-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130003-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl was the defending champion and won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20132 against Boris Becker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130003-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130004-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Stella Artois Indoor\nThe 1990 Stella Artois Indoor (known as such in 1990 for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 13th edition of the tournament, and was part of the ATP World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It took place at the Palatrussardi in Milan, Italy, from 5 February until 11 February 1990. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title, his third at the event after 1983 and 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130004-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Stella Artois Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nOmar Camporese /  Diego Nargiso defeated  Tom Nijssen /  Udo Riglewski, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130005-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Stella Artois Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nJakob Hlasek and John McEnroe were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals.Omar Camporese and Diego Nargiso won the title, defeating Tom Nijssen and Udo Riglewski 6\u20134, 6\u20134, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130006-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Stella Artois Indoor \u2013 Singles\nBoris Becker was the defending champion, but did not take part that year. Ivan Lendl won the title, defeating Tim Mayotte 6\u20133, 6\u20132, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130007-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Stevenage Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Stevenage Borough Council election took place on 3 May 1990. This was on the same day as other local elections. One third of the council was up for election; the seats which were last contested in 1986. The Labour Party retained control of the council, which it had held continuously since its creation in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130007-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Stevenage Borough Council election, Overall results\nAll comparisons in seats and vote share are to the corresponding 1986 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130008-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards\nThe 13th Stinkers Bad Movie Awards were released by the Hastings Bad Cinema Society in 1991 to honour the worst films the film industry had to offer in 1990. As follows, there was only a Worst Picture category with provided commentary for each nominee, as well as a list of films that were also considered for the final list but ultimately failed to make the cut (25 films total).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130009-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Stockholm Open\nThe 1990 Stockholm Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 22nd edition of the Stockholm Open and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1990 ATP Tour. It took place at the Stockholm Globe Arena in Stockholm, Sweden, from 22 October through 29 October 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130009-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Stockholm Open\nThe singles draw was headlined by world No. 1, Wimbledon champion, Los Angeles, New Haven, Indian Wells, Cincinnati titlist Stefan Edberg, Brussels, Indianapolis, Stuttgart indoor winner, Wimbledon runner-up Boris Becker and Key Biscayne, San Francisco, Washington champion, French Open, US Open finalist Andre Agassi. Other top seeds were US Open, Manchester winner Pete Sampras, French Open, Barcelona champion Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez, Emilio S\u00e1nchez, Brad Gilbert and John McEnroe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130009-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Stockholm Open, Finals, Doubles\nGuy Forget /  Jakob Hlasek defeated  John Fitzgerald /  Anders J\u00e4rryd, 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130010-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles\nJorge Lozano and Todd Witsken were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130010-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles\nGuy Forget and Jakob Hlasek won the title, defeating John Fitzgerald and Anders J\u00e4rryd 6\u20134, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130010-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nAll eight seeded teams received byes to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130011-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Stockholm Open \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl was the defending champion, but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130011-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Stockholm Open \u2013 Singles\nBoris Becker won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20130, 6\u20133, against Stefan Edberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130011-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Stockholm Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nAll sixteen seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot\nThe 1990 Strangeways Prison riot was a 25-day prison riot and rooftop protest at Strangeways Prison in Manchester, England. The riot began on 1 April 1990 when prisoners took control of the prison chapel, and the riot quickly spread throughout most of the prison. The riot and rooftop protest ended on 25 April when the final five prisoners were removed from the rooftop, making it the longest prison riot in British penal history. One prisoner was killed during the riot, and 147 prison officers and 47 prisoners were injured. Much of the prison was damaged or destroyed, with the cost of repairs coming to \u00a355\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot\nThe riot sparked a series of disturbances in prisons across England, Scotland and Wales, resulting in the British government announcing a public inquiry into the riots headed by Lord Woolf. The resulting Woolf Report concluded that conditions in the prison had been intolerable, and recommended major reform of the prison system. The Guardian newspaper described the report as a blueprint for the restoration of \"decency and justice into jails where conditions had become intolerable\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Background\nManchester's Strangeways Prison, which opened in 1868, was a \"local prison\" designed to hold prisoners from the surrounding area, mainly those on remand or serving sentences of less than five years. At the time of the riot, the main prison consisted of six wings connected by a central rotunda known as the Centre. Convicted adult prisoners were held in wings A, B, C and D, and convicted young offenders were held in E wing, which was physically separated from the Centre by gates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Background\nConvicted prisoners on Rule 43(a) were held on landings C1 and C2 of C wing, and remand prisoners on Rule 43(a) were held on the fourth landing on E wing. F wing contained administrative offices on the lower floor and the chapel on the upper floor. Remand prisoners were held in wings G, H, I and K of a separate prison, linked to the main prison through workshops and a kitchen. The Certified Normal Accommodation for Strangeways, the number of prisoners the prison was designed to hold, was 970. The population of the prison had increased in the months before the riot, from 1,417 in January 1990 to a peak of 1,658 on 27 March. On 1 April, the prison contained 1,647\u00a0prisoners \u2013 about 925\u00a0convicted adult prisoners, 500\u00a0remand prisoners and 210\u00a0convicted young offenders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Background\nPrisoners felt their complaints about conditions were being ignored. Remand prisoners were only allowed out of their cells for 18\u00a0hours per week, and Category A prisoners were locked in their cells for 22\u00a0hours a day, and rarely left their cells except for \"slopping out\", a one-hour exercise period each day or a weekly shower. In March 1990, Dominic Noonan was transferred from Strangeways to HM Prison Hull. Noonan was the organiser of the Prisoners' League Association (PLA), an organisation formed in 1989 which campaigned for prisoners' rights. Its aims included initiating legal proceedings against prison staff for mistreatment of prisoners, and picketing outside prisons in which prisoners were mistreated. The PLA were active at Strangeways Prison, and Noonan's transfer demonstrates prison officers were aware of rising tensions inside the prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 899]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Background\nOn 26 March 1990, Barry Morton was taken to the \"punishment block\" and strip-searched after being visited by his mother, as prison officers believed she had brought drugs into the prison for him. During a struggle he sustained a black eye and swollen nose, and the following day he was released back into the main prison along with another prisoner, Tony Bush. Later the same day, Bush and Morton climbed onto the roof of the prison and staged a twenty-hour rooftop protest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Background\nOn 31 March there was a 30-minute sit-down protest in the chapel after a film was shown, which ended after a prison officer promised to listen to the prisoners' grievances. The same evening it is reported that a black prisoner was assaulted by prison officers in front of other prisoners, and injected with Largactil \u2013 a sedative used to control prisoners, known in prisons as the \"liquid cosh\". Prisoners then decided to stage a further protest in the chapel the following day, 1 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Disturbance in the chapel\nPrison officers had advance warning that an incident would occur in the chapel on 1 April, and security was increased. Extra prison officers were used to escort prisoners to the service, and fourteen officers were inside the chapel supervising the service instead of the usual total of eight. An additional seven officers were also stationed in the vestry outside the chapel. The service was attended by 309 prisoners which was about the usual attendance, but all Rule 43(a) prisoners were prevented from attending as a precautionary measure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Disturbance in the chapel\nA senior prison officer believed the prisoners would attempt another sit-down protest with the possibility of hostage-taking, and instructed staff to evacuate the chapel if trouble began. At approximately 11:00 am, a visiting Church of England preacher had just delivered the sermon, and the prison chaplain, Reverend Noel Proctor, stood to thank the preacher when prisoner Paul Taylor took the microphone from him and addressed the congregation. Reverend Proctor was recording the service for distribution to a prayer group, and the subsequent events were recorded:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Disturbance in the chapel\nPaul Taylor: I would like to say, right, that this man has just talked about blessing of the heart and a hardened heart can be delivered. No it cannot, not with resentment, anger and bitterness and hatred being instilled in people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Disturbance in the chapel\nNoel Proctor: Right lads, down. Down. Come on, this is no way to carry on in God's house.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Disturbance in the chapel\nNoel Proctor: Right lads, sit down. This is completely out of order. Sit down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Disturbance in the chapel\nA prisoner: Why is it? It's been waiting to happen for ever. It will never change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Disturbance in the chapel\nNoel Proctor: All of you who want to go back to your cells go the back of the church please.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Disturbance in the chapel\nNoel Proctor: I'm trying to help you, to keep you.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Disturbance in the chapel\nAs Reverend Proctor was appealing for calm, a prisoner brandishing two sticks shouted out \"You've heard enough, let's do it, get the bastards\". Other prisoners responded by donning masks and brandishing weapons, and three prison officers started to leave the chapel as earlier instructed. A set of keys was taken from a prison officer when a number of officers were attacked by prisoners wielding fire extinguishers, table legs and fire buckets. A number of prisoners attempted to leave the chapel via the vestry; at the same time, the seven prison officers there attempted to gain entry to the chapel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0012-0001", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Disturbance in the chapel\nOnce they managed to do so, the officers were attacked by prisoners, and a second set of keys was taken from one of them. Some prisoners helped to get injured officers and Reverend Proctor to a place of safety via the vestry, while others barricaded entrances to the chapel or attempted to gain access to the roof.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, The riot spreads\nThe prison officers guarding the gates outside the chapel abandoned them, and ran towards the Centre. The prison officer in charge of the Centre saw his colleagues running from the direction of the chapel, but due to the presence of scaffolding he was in a poor position to view the upper levels, and mistakenly assumed he saw prisoners running from the chapel. He informed other officers on C1 and D1 of this and, upon hearing that prisoners were in possession of keys, told them and officers on A1 that they should evacuate the prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0013-0001", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, The riot spreads\nGovernor Morrison, who was responsible for the main prison, then ordered officers to evacuate the Centre at 11:13 am as he mistakenly believed prisoners had entered the Centre. By this time prisoners had gained access to the roofs of E and F wings, and from there gained access to other wings by making holes in unprotected office ceilings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, The riot spreads\nThe prisoners found A and B wings unsupervised as the prison officers had already evacuated, and began to free other prisoners who were still locked in their cells. The prison officer in charge of the first landing of C wing was ordered to evacuate, and with the help of three other officers evacuated the 73 Rule 43(a) prisoners being held there, being fearful for the safety of the prisoners who were regarded as sex offenders. Due to rioting prisoners entering the wing, the officers were unable to evacuate a further seven Rule 43(a) prisoners who were being held on the second landing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, The riot spreads\nRioting prisoners also gained access to E wing, where the Rule 43(a) prisoners had been left locked in their cells after the prison officers evacuated. A number of these Rule 43(a) prisoners were attacked by rioting prisoners. One such prisoner was Derek White, who was being held on remand on charges of indecent assault and buggery. White later died in North Manchester General Hospital on 3 April after being admitted suffering from head wounds, a dislocated shoulder and chest pains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, The riot spreads\nAt 11:43 am rioting prisoners were seen approaching the remand prison, which was still secure. The prison governor, Brendan O'Friel, arrived at the prison at 11:55 am and gave orders to defend the remand prison. He later recalled that:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, The riot spreads\nBy 12 o'clock when I came in it looked as if we'd lost control of the whole thing. My first decision was to send a Governor 5 back up to the remand prison to see if we could hold it, but it was too late. That decision, had it been taken half an hour earlier, would have meant we could have held the remand prison, meaning we could have kept another 400 locked up. Assuming the doors would have held, that sort of thing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0017-0001", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, The riot spreads\nBut we had about 200 staff on duty, and we must have lost nine or ten casualties of one sort or another and then you lose staff getting the casualties out. We didn't have a lot of the staff come pouring in until about 1 o'clock. I tell you what really bugged us was there an element of April Fool about it. We rang staff up about it, who said \"You must be joking, is this an April Fool?\" That's what happened when they rang up my home, my son thought it was an April Fool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, The riot spreads\nRioting prisoners gained access to the remand prison at 12:20 pm through the kitchens in G wing, and began freeing prisoners who were still locked in their cells using stolen keys or improvised tools such as iron bars and fire extinguishers. At this point the rioting prisoners were in control of all accommodation wings of the prison. A large number of prisoners were on the prison roof, and roof tiles and other missiles were thrown at prison officers on the ground. Rioting inside the prison continued with cells being damaged and fires being started, and at 3:40 pm the Public Relations Department of the Home Office issued a statement:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, The riot spreads\nAt 11am a disturbance started in the chapel at Strangeways Prison when some 300 prisoners attacked staff. Those prisoners then gained access to the chapel roof and then broke into the living accommodation in the main prison. Other prisoners, including those on remand, joined in the disturbance and staff had to be withdrawn. The perimeter is secure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, The riot spreads\nBetween 2:00 pm and 5:00 pm approximately 800 prisoners had surrendered, and arrangements were made for them to be transferred to other prisons. At 8:00 pm Governor O'Friel agreed that prison officers should enter E wing, and at 8:05 pm approximately ten Control & Restraint (C&R) units each consisting of twelve prison officers entered the wing. By 8:10 pm all four landings of E wing had been secured, and one C&R unit progressed to the Centre where they fought with rioting prisoners. This was reported to Governor O'Friel, who instructed the officers not to move beyond E wing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0020-0001", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, The riot spreads\nScaffolding poles and other missiles were thrown at the C&R teams from the roof area above the fourth landing in E wing, and when prisoners broke onto the wing the C&R teams withdrew at 0:22 am on 2 April, leaving prisoners in control of the wing. Up to 1,100 of the 1,647 prisoners were involved in the rioting, and by the end of the first day 700 had surrendered and been transferred to other prisons along with 400 prisoners who were not involved in the rioting. Between 200 and 350 prisoners occupied the rooftop of the main prison during the night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Rooftop protest\nAt 7:00 am on 2 April, an estimated total of 142 prisoners were still in control of all the accommodation wings of the prison. Some prisoners on the roof gave clenched fist salutes to the crowd watching below. Some prisoners were wearing prison officers' hats and uniforms, while others were wearing masks improvised from towels and blankets. A banner was unveiled that read \"No dead\", in response to claims in the press that between eleven and twenty prisoners had been killed in the rioting. At 10:00 am, C&R units entered the remand prison and regained control, with six prisoners surrendering peacefully.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Rooftop protest\nA Home Office statement was released at 11:45 am stating that no bodies had been found in the remand prison, and 12 prison officers and 37 prisoners had received treatment in hospital to date. Further prisoners surrendered the same day, and by 6:00 pm 114 prisoners remained in the prison. On 3 April newspapers published pictures of the prisoners' \"No dead\" banner, while still insisting that 20 prisoners had been killed. The prisoners responded with a banner that read \"Media contact now\". The Manchester Evening News newspaper was contacted from inside the prison by telephone, and prisoners outlined their demands:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Rooftop protest\nAt 11:10 am Michael Unger from the Manchester Evening News was allowed into the prison as an \"independent observer\". Unger met prisoners who described their grievances to him, which included mental and physical brutality, poor food and conditions, and misuse of drugs in controlling prisoners. While Unger was inside the prison twelve C&R units attempted to regain control of E wing, in what became known as the \"battle for E wing\". Prisoners built barricades and threw scaffolding poles at the C&R units, and after approximately thirty minutes the C&R units withdrew without regaining control of the wing. By the end of the third day of the riot prisoners still controlled the upper levels of the prison, but prison officers had regained control of the lower level, and a Home Office statement was issued:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 862]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Rooftop protest\nDuring the course of the evening prison staff have had access at ground level to all wings in the main prison. No bodies have been found. Earlier today prison staff gained access to the main prison building in order to remove barricades to allow the surrender of inmates who wished to do so. No inmates were injured during this process. Nine prison staff were taken to outside hospital for treatment. Two remain overnight for observation. Negotiations were carried out by prison staff ... 31 inmates surrendered. All of those who surrendered have been interviewed, medically examined and fed. They will be transferred to other accommodation as soon as practicable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Rooftop protest\nOn 4 April, Governor O'Friel spoke to the press for the first time, describing the riot as \"an explosion of evil which was quite terrible to see\". Also that day the Prison Officers' Association claimed that Rule 43(a) prisoners were being treated in North Manchester General Hospital for castration wounds, which was repeated by sections of the press despite being categorically denied by the hospital's public relations officer and consultant-in-charge. 29 prisoners surrendered during the day leaving 26 prisoners inside the prison, 11 of whom had been identified by the Prison Service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0025-0001", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Rooftop protest\nAlso that day a prison officer died in hospital from pneumonia; he had not been injured during the riot and suffered from a long-standing medical condition. Two more prisoners surrendered on 5 April, the same day as the Home Office announced a public inquiry into the riot headed by Lord Woolf. By this time plans to retake the entire prison by force had been scrapped due to the likelihood of fatalities among prisoners or prison officers. That evening the police and prison officers introduced new tactics designed to weaken the resolve of the prisoners and to prevent them from sleeping. Loud music was played, lights were shone at the roof, and prison officers banged on their riot shields and shouted at the prisoners, including calling them \"beasts\", a term commonly used among prisoners at that time to refer to sex offenders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 889]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Rooftop protest\nThe rooftop protest was watched by a crowd of onlookers and supporters outside the prison. Various political groups also attended in support of the prisoners, including anarchist group Class War, the Revolutionary Communist Group, and the Prisoners' League Association. On 6 April Paul Taylor attempted to shout out the prisoners' demands to the crowd gathered below, but he was drowned out by police sirens. Taylor and other prisoners responded by unfurling a banner which read \"We fight and stand firm on behalf of humanity\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0026-0001", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Rooftop protest\nOn 9 April, The Sun newspaper called for an end to the riot, saying \"Jail riot scum must be crushed\", and former prisoner John McVicar called for the retaking of the prison by force at the earliest possible opportunity. By 10 April more prisoners had surrendered, leaving thirteen inside the prison. Three more prisoners surrendered the following day, one of whom, Barry Morton, had taken part in the rooftop protest on 26 March. On 16 April, another three prisoners surrendered when they became ill with food poisoning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Rooftop protest\nLocal businesses were calling for an end to the riot due to the disruption caused, including the closure of roads around the prison. A leather-jacket retailer in the vicinity of the prison claimed to have lost \u00a320,000 in revenue since the riot had begun. Greater Manchester Police asked for \u00a32\u00a0million to cover the costs of policing the riot, which it described as the \"most savage incident of its kind ever experienced within the British prison service\". On 17 April the remaining seven prisoners began negotiations to attempt to bring the rooftop protest to an end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0027-0001", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Rooftop protest\nNegotiations took place inside the prison between two Home Office officials and prisoner Alan Lord, who was negotiating on behalf of the remaining prisoners. On 23 April, Lord was captured by a C&R unit while on his way to meet the negotiators. Mark Williams\u2014one of the remaining prisoners\u2014later described his reactions to the negotiations and Lord's capture:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Rooftop protest\nDavid Bell, the Home Office negotiator, kept contradicting himself, as if in a bid to prolong the negotiations. He would agree to our terms, then he would try and tell us it was out of his hands, and go back on his word. If it was out of the Home Officer's hands\u2014then whose hands was it in? I think the final stages were messed around by the Home Office so that our protest could help to divert the public's attention from the Poll Tax revolt that was going on throughout the country. As Alan Lord was snatched after being asked to negotiate on behalf of us all, this made us all more defiant about ending the protest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0029-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Rooftop protest\nFollowing the capture of Lord, the remaining prisoners agreed that 25 April would be the final day of the protest. Prison officers entered the prison early in the morning and gradually began to occupy the upper landings. At 10:20 am one of the remaining prisoners, a seventeen-year-old on remand for joyriding, was captured leaving five prisoners remaining on the roof. When prison officers reached the roof they put up a sign similar to the ones used by prisoners throughout the protest, which read \"HMP in charge\u2014no visits\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0029-0001", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The riot, Rooftop protest\nAt 6:20 pm the remaining five prisoners were removed from the roof in a \"cherry picker\" hydraulic platform, giving clenched fist salutes to the press and public as they descended. During the course of the 25-day riot, the longest in British penal history, 147 prison officers and 47 prisoners had been injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0030-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Disturbances at other prisons\nThe Strangeways riot caused a number of protests at prisons across England, Scotland and Wales, described as either solidarity actions or copycat riots. Approximately 100 remand prisoners at HM Prison Hull staged a sit-down protest in the exercise yard on 1 April, after hearing about the Strangeways riot on the radio. Disturbances occurred the same day at HM Prison Gartree, HM Prison Kirkham and HM Prison Rochester, although the Gartree protest had started three days earlier over conditions in the prison. There were minor disturbances at HM Prison Lindholme, HM Prison Low Newton and HM Prison Bedford on 2 April, HM Prison Durham, HM Prison Winchester and HM Prison Wandsworth on 4 April, and HM Young Offenders Institute Glen Parva on 6 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 59], "content_span": [60, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0031-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Disturbances at other prisons\nThe weekend of 7 April and 8 April saw protests across the prison system. At HM Prison Leeds there was a sit-down protest after the arrival of over 100 prisoners who had been transferred from Strangeways. At HM Prison Dartmoor, between 100 and 120 prisoners wrecked D wing of the prison, and 12 prisoners also protested on the roof of C wing unfurling a banner that read \"Strangeways, we are with you\". 32 prisoners from Dartmoor were transferred to HM Prison Bristol, where there was another major protest following their arrival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 59], "content_span": [60, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0031-0001", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Disturbances at other prisons\nUp to 400 prisoners took over three wings of the prison, and held control of them for two days. 130 prisoners at HM Prison Cardiff destroyed cells, a twenty-hour rooftop protest took place at HM Prison Stoke Heath, and disturbances occurred at HM Prison Brixton, HM Prison Pentonville, HM Prison Stafford and HM Prison Shepton Mallet. A second protest took place at HM Prison Hull, where 110\u00a0prisoners staged a sit-down protest in the exercise yard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 59], "content_span": [60, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0032-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Disturbances at other prisons\nPrisoners smashed windows at HM Prison Verne on 9 April, and 40\u00a0prisoners held a prison officer hostage for twenty-four hours after taking over a hall at HM Prison Shotts on 10 April. On 12 April, two teenage remand prisoners at HM Prison Swansea barricaded themselves into their cell for seventeen hours, and on 22 April between 80 and 100\u00a0remand prisoners staged an eighteen-hour rooftop protest at HM Prison Ashfield in Pucklechurch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 59], "content_span": [60, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0033-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Media reaction\nOn 2 April newspapers reported a weekend of \"anti-authority violence\", as in addition to the Strangeways riot the Poll Tax Riot had occurred in London on 31 March. Reports of the violence at Strangeways included kangaroo courts, hangings, castrations and that between eleven and twenty prisoners had been killed. On 3 April the front page of the Daily Mirror read \"Prison Mob 'Hang Cop'\u00a0\", and claimed a former policeman imprisoned at Strangeways for rape had been killed by prisoners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0033-0001", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Media reaction\nThe newspaper was forced to publish a retraction admitting that \"reliable police sources\" had been mistaken, when it transpired that the man was actually alive and imprisoned in HM Prison Leeds. Following the end of the rooftop protest the newspapers condemned the prisoners, with The Daily Telegraph describing the riot as \"a degrading public spectacle\", and The Independent describing the rioters as \"dangerous and unstable criminals enjoying an orgy of destruction\". The Guardian urged the government to institute reforms, a view which was the prevalent one for a time, stating:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0034-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Media reaction\nInitially, the riot appeared to increase public support for radical reform of the present degrading prison system. Some of that goodwill will have been eroded by the antics of the rioters in the last two weeks, and may be further eroded once details emerge during the forthcoming criminal prosecutions. But this must not deflect Home Office ministers from the road down which they had belatedly begun to travel. A change in prison conditions is crucial if good order is to be restored to the system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0035-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Media reaction\nIn its last act before disbanding in 1991 and being replaced by the Press Complaints Commission, the Press Council produced a comprehensive report into the press coverage during the Strangeways riot. The report stated that \"many of the more gruesome events reported in the press had not occurred \u2013 nobody had been systematically mutilated, there had been no castrations, no bodies had been chopped up and flushed in the sewers. Though there was inter-prisoner violence in the first hours of the riot, torture on the scale suggested by many of the early reports did not take place.\" It further found that press coverage \"fell into the serious ethical error of presenting speculation and unconfirmed reports as fact\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0036-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The Woolf Report\nA five-month public inquiry was held into the disturbances at Strangeways and other prisons, beginning in Manchester on 11 June 1990 and ending in London on 31 October. In addition to the public inquiry, Lord Woolf and Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons, Stephen Tumim, also sent letters to every prisoner and prison officer in the country. 1,300 prisoners and 430 prison officers responded, with many excerpts from the letters being appended to the finished report. The Woolf Report was published on 25 February 1991, and blamed the loss of control of the prison on the prison officers abandoning the gates outside the chapel, which \"effectively handed the prison to the prisoners\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0037-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The Woolf Report\nWoolf described the conditions inside Strangeways in the months leading up to the riot as \"intolerable\", and viewed a \"combination of errors\" by staff and management at the prison and Prison Service as a central contributing factor to the riot. He also blamed the failure of successive governments to \"provide the resources to the Prison Service which were needed to enable the Service to provide for an increased prison population in a humane manner\". Woolf recommended major reform of the Prison Service, and made 12 key recommendations with 204 accompanying proposals. The key recommendations were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0038-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, The Woolf Report\nThe Guardian newspaper described the report as a blueprint for the restoration of \"decency and justice into jails where conditions had become intolerable\". Home Secretary Kenneth Baker welcomed the Woolf Report and pledged to end \"slopping out\" by 1994, and also accepted Woolf's recommendations for more visits, home leave and telephone calls. In contrast to his proposed reforms, Baker also proposed the introduction of a new offence of \"prison mutiny\" carrying a maximum sentence of ten years imprisonment, stating \"The events of last April marked a watershed in the history of prison service. We cannot, and will not, tolerate the savagery and vandalism in our prisons that we saw then\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0039-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Prosecutions\nThe first prosecutions in relation to the riot began at Manchester Crown Court on 14 January 1992. The trial was conducted amid tight security, including armed police patrolling the area around the court, body searches for spectators and a specially constructed dock with sides made from bulletproof glass. Nine men went on trial charged with riot under Section 1 of the Public Order Act 1986, with six of them, including Paul Taylor and Alan Lord, also being charged with the murder of Derek White.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0040-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Prosecutions\nOn the first day one prisoner pleaded guilty to charges of riot and conspiracy to riot, and was also acquitted of the murder charge. The other defendants were also acquitted of murder due to the unreliability of eyewitness testimony and the possibility that White had died from a pre-existing thrombotic condition. On 16 April, four defendants including Paul Taylor were convicted of rioting, and the remaining four including Alan Lord were acquitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0041-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Prosecutions\nTaylor received a ten-year sentence, the maximum sentence the judge had the power to impose. The sentences received by the other defendants ranged from four years to nine-and-a-half years imprisonment. By the end of the trial the total cost of the Strangeways riot, including refurbishing the prison and the costs of the police inquiry and court case, had reached \u00a3112\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0042-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Prosecutions\nThe second trial began at the same court on 5 October 1992, and dealt with charges relating to the \"battle for E wing\" on 3 April 1990. There were fourteen defendants, including Alan Lord and another man who was acquitted in the first trial, both of whom were added to the list of defendants after their acquittals. Two defendants pleaded guilty to violent disorder and received four- and five-year sentences, which due to the two years they had spent on remand awaiting trial resulted in them being freed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0043-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Prosecutions\nThe remaining twelve defendants pleaded not guilty to conspiracy to commit grievous bodily harm with intent and conspiracy to riot. On 7 December 1992 David Bowen and Mark Azzopardi escaped from the prison van transferring them from HM Prison Hull to the court. Azzopardi was recaptured, before escaping from the court on 17 February 1993 along with five of the other defendants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0044-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Prosecutions\nAt the conclusion of the trial two defendants were acquitted and the remainder found guilty of conspiracy to commit grievous bodily harm with intent, the lesser charge of conspiracy to riot automatically being dropped when guilty verdicts were announced on the first charge. When passing sentence, the judge remarked \"You had your period of arrogance and violence in front of the world, but now the price must be paid and paid by you\". The defendants received sentences ranging from four years to ten years imprisonment, although only five defendants were in court to hear the verdict as six defendants were still on the run after escaping and another was being treated at Ashworth Secure Hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0045-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Prosecutions\nFollowing the second trial, a further 26 defendants were still due to be tried on charges relating to the riot. The Crown Prosecution Service accepted plea bargains where defendants pleaded guilty to violent disorder in exchange for the dropping of other charges, or in some cases all charges were dropped completely. On 20 September 1993 the last remaining defendant to maintain a plea of not guilty went on trial, and he was convicted of conspiracy to commit grievous bodily harm and sentenced to thirty months imprisonment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0046-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Prosecutions\nOn 18 March 1994, six prisoners appeared in court on charges of escaping from custody during the second riot trial. Five of them pleaded guilty to escaping from custody on one occasion, and Mark Azzopardi pleaded guilty to escaping on two occasions. Each was sentenced to eighteen months imprisonment for escaping from Manchester Crown Court, and Azzopardi received an additional two-year sentence for escaping from the van transporting him from HM Prison Hull to the court. In July 1994, David Bowen was convicted of attempting to pervert the course of justice by attempting to influence the jury in the first riot trial, and was sentenced to three years imprisonment. Paul Taylor, who had already pleaded guilty to the same charge, also received a three-year sentence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0047-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Aftermath\nStrangeways was rebuilt and refurbished at a cost of \u00a355\u00a0million, and was officially re-opened as HM Prison Manchester on 27 May 1994. The press were invited to view the new prison and talk to the prisoners by new governor Derek Lewis. A prisoner told the visiting journalists:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0048-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Aftermath\nThe better conditions in here are not down to the prison department. But for the riot, we would still be in the same old jail banged up all day and slopping out ... The rioters brought this about. These conditions ... should not have cost the lives of a prisoner, a prison officer and two huge court trials. They should have done it years ago but it took a riot to get them to do it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0049-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Aftermath\n\"Slopping out\" was abolished in England and Wales by 1996, and was scheduled to be abolished in Scotland by 1999. Due to budget restraints the abolition was delayed, and by 2004 prisoners in five of Scotland's sixteen prisons still had to \"slop out\". \"Slopping out\" ended at HM Young Offenders Institution Polmont in 2007, leaving HM Prison Peterhead as the last prison where inmates did not have access to proper sanitation, as 300 prisoners were forced to use chemical toilets due to the difficulty of installing modern plumbing in the prison's granite structure. Peterhead prison closed in December 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0050-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Aftermath\nIn 2015,  The Daily Telegraph reported that a prisoner serving a 27-year sentence was conducting a lone protest on the roof against conditions and was being cheered by other prisoners. The newspaper also referenced in its own report an interview with former Lord Chief Justice Lord Woolf from earlier in the year where he described prisoners being kept in intolerable conditions\u2013as bad as at the time of the riots. Woolf recommended prisons were kept out of politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130012-0051-0000", "contents": "1990 Strangeways Prison riot, Aftermath\nA riot involving several hundred prisoners that occurred at Birmingham Prison in December 2016 was described by prison affairs academic Alex Cavendish as \"probably the most serious riot in a B category prison since Strangeways went up\". The incident began after a set of keys was stolen from a prison officer while he was trying to lock prisoners in their cells. Prisoners took over four of the jail's blocks and broke into the administration part of the prison, where they smashed computer equipment and set personal records alight. Riot officers entered the jail and secured the blocks after twelve hours of disturbance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130013-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Strathclyde Regional Council election\nThe 1990 Strathclyde Regional Council election, the fifth election to Strathclyde Regional Council, was held on Thursday 3 May 1990, alongside regional elections across Scotland. Labour retained their overall majority with over half of the vote, winning 90 out of the 103 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130014-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe 1990 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt was a bloodless coup attempt which took place in Sudan on 23 April 1990. Reportedly orchestrated by two retired Armed Forces officers, Major General Abdul Gadir al Kadaru and Brigadier Mohamed Osman Karrar, and planned by junior officers loyal to them, the coup attempt was directed against the RCCNS, the ruling military junta led by Lieutenant General Omar al-Bashir (who himself took power in the 1989 coup d'\u00e9tat).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130014-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nAccording to Bashir, loyalist troops foiled the coup attempt by striking before the plotters could make their move, crushing the coup bid 'in its cradle'. He also claimed the plotters were 'in alliance with the rebels' of the SPLA, a predominantly Christian group that waged the then-ongoing civil war against the Muslim-led central government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130014-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe Egyptian news agency MENA said there were unconfirmed reports of an exchange of gunfire at the Khartoum International Airport and the Armed Forces headquarters during the coup attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130014-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nOfficials said about 30 officers and retired officers had been arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130015-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Sugar Bowl\nThe 1990 Sugar Bowl was the 56th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana, on Monday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1989\u201390 bowl game season, it featured the second-ranked independent Miami Hurricanes and the #7 Alabama Crimson Tide of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Favored Miami won 33\u201325.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130015-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Sugar Bowl\nSponsored by the USF&G insurance company, the game was officially known as the USF&G Sugar Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130015-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Sugar Bowl, Teams, Miami\nThe Hurricanes' only loss was at Florida State in late October. Following their victory over Notre Dame a month later, they accepted an invitation to play in the Sugar Bowl. This was Miami's sixteenth bowl game appearance and second Sugar Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130015-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Sugar Bowl, Teams, Alabama\nThe Crimson Tide won their first ten games, but lost to Auburn in the first-ever Iron Bowl played at Jordan\u2013Hare Stadium, and fell from second to seventh in the AP poll. This was Alabama's 42nd bowl game appearance, eleventh in the Sugar Bowl, but the first in ten years, when they defeated the Arkansas Razorbacks en route to the national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130015-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nThe game kicked off shortly after 7:30 p.m. CST, following the Rose Bowl on ABC, and shortly after the start of the Orange Bowl on NBC, which matched top-ranked Colorado and #4 Notre\u00a0Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130015-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nMiami opened the scoring with Stephen McGuire's three-yard touchdown run. In the second quarter, Alabama tied the game on a four-yard Gary Hollingsworth touchdown pass to Marco Battle. On the next drive the Hurricanes retook the lead after Craig Erickson threw an eighteen-yard touchdown strike to Wesley Carroll. After the Carlos Huerta extra point was blocked by Thomas Rayam Miami led 13\u20137. The Tide cut the lead to 13\u201310 midway through the quarter on a 45-yard Philip Doyle field goal. The teams then traded touchdowns to end the quarter with Miami scoring on a three-yard Alex Johnson run and the Crimson Tide scoring on a four-yard touchdown pass from Gary Hollingsworth to Lamonde Russell to make the halftime score 20\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130015-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nIn the third quarter, the Hurricanes extended their lead on an eleven-yard Erickson touchdown pass to Rob Chudzinski and after a second missed extra point the score was 26\u201317 entering the final period. In the fourth, Miami scored again on a twelve-yard Randy Bethal touchdown reception from Erickson and Alabama scored the final points of the game after Prince Wimbley had a nine-yard touchdown reception from Gary Hollingsworth to make the final score 33\u201325.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130015-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Sugar Bowl, Aftermath\nWith #1 Colorado's loss in the Orange Bowl, both the Associated Press and Coaches' Polls awarded the Hurricanes the national championship, ranking them first in their final rankings. Alabama fell to ninth in the final AP poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130016-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 3\u20135 at the Birmingham\u2013Jefferson Civic Center in Birmingham, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130016-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nSouth Florida defeated UNC Charlotte in the championship game, 81\u201374, to win their first Sun Belt men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130016-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Bulls, in turn, received an automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament, their first appearance in the Division I tournament. They were joined in the tournament by regular season champions UAB, who received an at-large bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130016-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThere were no changes to the existing tournament format. All eight conference members were placed into the initial quarterfinal round and each team was seeded based on its regular season conference record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130017-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Super Bowl of Poker\nThe Super Bowl of Poker (also known as Amarillo Slim's Super Bowl of Poker or SBOP) was the second most prestigious poker tournament in the world during the 1980s. While the World Series of Poker was already drawing larger crowds as more and more amateurs sought it out, the SBOP \"was an affair limited almost exclusively to pros and hard-core amateurs.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130017-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Super Bowl of Poker\nPrior to 1979, the only high dollar tournament a person could enter was the WSOP. 1972 WSOP Main Event Champion and outspoken ambassador for poker Amarillo Slim saw this as an opportunity. \"The World Series of Poker was so successful that everybody wanted more than one tournament,\" he said. Slim called upon his connections and friendships with poker's elite to start a new tournament in the February 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130017-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Super Bowl of Poker\nBefore the SBOP had developed a reputation of its own, many of the most respected names in poker attended the tournament \"more to support Slim and take advantage of the very fat cash games the event would obviously inspire.\" Slim modelled his SBOP after the WSOP with several events and a $10,000 Texas Hold'em Main Event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130017-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Super Bowl of Poker\nOne of the principal differences between the WSOP and the SBOP was the prize structure. The WSOP's prize structure was flat ensuring more people received smaller pieces of the prize pool. The SBOP typically used a 60-30-10 payout structure. In other words, only the first three places received money and generally in the ratio of 60% to first place, 30% to second place, and 10% to third. This payment schedule predominated the SBOP for the first 5 years of the event, but as the event grew the number of payouts increased while keeping the payout schedule top heavy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130017-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Super Bowl of Poker, 1990 Tournament\nThe 1990 SBOP had arguably one of the toughest final tables ever assembled. Four of the final six players (Jack Keller, Stu Ungar, T. J. Cloutier, and Chip Reese) have all been inducted into the Poker Hall of Fame. A fifth player, Hamid Dastmalchi won the WSOP Main Event in 1992. Between the five of them, they have acquired 20 WSOP bracelets. T. J. Cloutier did at the SBOP what he has failed to do at the WSOP, despite making 4 WSOP Main Event Final tables, by winning the SBOP Main Event. Billy Baxter won the Deuce To Seven Lowball. Deuce to Seven is the format type where Baxter has won five WSOP bracelets. Baxter had finished in second place in various SBOP Deuce to Seven Lowball five times and third once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130017-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Super Bowl of Poker, 1990 Tournament\nHoyt Corkins a two time bracelet and one time World Poker Tour winner won his first major tournament at the 1990 SBOP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130018-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Superbike World Championship\nThe 1990 Superbike World Championship was the third FIM Superbike World Championship season. The season started on 18 March at Jerez and finished on 18 November at Manfeild Autocourse after 13 rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130018-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Superbike World Championship\nFrenchman Raymond Roche won the riders' championship and Honda won the manufacturers' championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130019-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Supercopa Libertadores\nThe 1990 Supercopa Sudamericana was the third season of the Supercopa Sudamericana, a club football tournament for past Copa Libertadores winners. The tournament was won by Olimpia, who beat Nacional 6\u20133 on aggregate in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130019-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Supercopa Libertadores\nDespite being a former Copa Libertadores winner, Colombian side Atl\u00e9tico Nacional were forced to withdraw after CONMEBOL had prohibited international matches in Colombia in 1990 following allegations that a referee was threatened by six gunmen on the occasion of a match between Atl\u00e9tico Nacional and Vasco da Gama during the 1990 Copa Libertadores quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130019-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Supercopa Libertadores, First round\nThe matches were played from 18 October to 8 November. Teams from the same nation could not be drawn against one another. Boca Juniors, as the title holders, entered the competition at the quarterfinal stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130019-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Supercopa Libertadores, Quarterfinals\nThe matches were played from 14 November to 21 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130019-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Supercopa Libertadores, Semifinals\nThe matches were played from 28 November to 10 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130020-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Supercopa Libertadores Finals\nThe 1990 Supercopa Libertadores Finals was a two-legged football series to determine the winner of the 1990 Supercopa Libertadores, played in January 1991. The finals were contested by Paraguayan Club Olimpia and Uruguayan Club Nacional de Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130020-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Supercopa Libertadores Finals\nIn the first leg, held in Estadio  Centenario in Montevideo, Olimpia easily defeated Nacional 3\u20130. The second leg was held in Estadio Defensores del Chaco in Asunci\u00f3n, where both teams tied 3\u20133. Therefore Olimpia won the series 3\u20131 on points (6\u20133 on aggregate), achieving their first Supercopa Libertadores trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130021-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a\nThe 1990 Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a was two-leg Spanish football matches played on 5 December and 12 December 1990. It contested by Barcelona, who were Spanish Cup winners in 1989\u201390, and Real Madrid, who won the 1989\u201390 Spanish League. Real Madrid won 5\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130022-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Supercoppa Italiana\nThe 1990 Supercoppa Italiana was a pre-season football match contested by the 1989\u201390 Serie A winners Napoli and the 1989\u201390 Coppa Italia winners Juventus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130023-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira\nThe 1990 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira was the 12th edition of the Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira, the annual Portuguese football season-opening match contested by the winners of the previous season's top league and cup competitions (or cup runner-up in case the league- and cup-winning club is the same). The 1990 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira was contested over two legs, and opposed Estrela da Amadora and Porto of the Primeira Liga. Porto qualified for the SuperCup by winning the 1989\u201390 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, whilst Estrela da Amadora qualified for the Superta\u00e7a by winning the 1989\u201390 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130023-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira\nThe first leg which took place at the Est\u00e1dio Jos\u00e9 Gomes, saw Estrela da Amadora defeat Porto 2\u20131. The second leg which took place at the Est\u00e1dio das Antas saw Porto defeat Estrela da Amadora 3\u20130 (4\u20132 on aggregate), which claimed the Portistas a fifth Superta\u00e7a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130024-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Surinamese coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1990 Surinamese coup d'\u00e9tat, usually referred to as the Telephone Coup (Dutch: De Telefooncoup), was a military coup in Suriname on 24 December 1990. The coup was carried out by the acting commander-in-chief of the Suriname National Army (SNL), Police Chief Ivan Graanoogst. As a result of the coup, President Ramsewak Shankar was dismissed from power, and parliament and government were disbanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130024-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Surinamese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nOn 25 February 1980, a military coup d'\u00e9tat occurred in Suriname that was organized by Senior Sergeant D\u00e9si Bouterse. Bouterse started to rule Suriname like a dictator, heading the National Military Council (promoting himself to Lieutenant Colonel, the highest rank in the SNL). He dissolved the National Assembly, suspended the constitution, imposed a state of emergency in the country, and created a special tribunal that considered the cases of members of the previous government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130024-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Surinamese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nIn 1987, Bouterse agreed to reinstate the constitution and hold an election if he remained the head of the SNL. However, in the November 1987 general election, his National Democratic Party received only 3 of 51 seats in the National Assembly, and the opposition received 40. The presidential election, held on 25 January 1988, was won by Ramsewak Shankar, who was disliked by the SNL, and Henck Arron, who was overthrown during the 1980 coup, was appointed prime minister. Tension between the government and the SNL was growing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130024-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Surinamese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nOn 22 December 1990, Bouterse resigned as commander-in-chief and stated that he could not fulfill the role of a clown who \"does not have pride and dignity.\" He was temporarily succeeded by Graanoogst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130024-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Surinamese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nOn 24 December 1990, around midnight Suriname Time (UTC\u221203:00), Graanoogst told President Shankar by telephone that he was being deposed and that he and his government \"had better stay home.\" On 27 December, the government was dismissed, the National Assembly was dissolved, and Johan Kraag was appointed as president on 29 December. On 31 December, Bouterse was reappointed as commander-in-chief of the SNL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 33], "content_span": [34, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130024-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Surinamese coup d'\u00e9tat, World reactions\nThe Netherlands reacted negatively to the coup and stopped allocating funds for the development of Suriname. Only after the inauguration of President Ronald Venetiaan in 1991 did relations between Suriname and the Netherlands improve significantly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130024-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Surinamese coup d'\u00e9tat, World reactions\nBecause the international community perceived the coup negatively, the SNL was forced under international pressure to hold the May 1991 general election with the participation of international observers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130024-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Surinamese coup d'\u00e9tat, Consequences\nLess than a year later, Lieutenant Colonel Bouterse again transferred power to the civilian government, which was again led by the opposition. Since then, Suriname has been governed by coalition government. From 1991 to 1996, the president was Ronald Venetiaan, an opponent of Bouterse. During the 2010 presidential election, Bouterse was elected president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130025-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Sutton London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Sutton Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Sutton London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Liberal Democrats gained overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130026-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Suzuka 1000km\nThe 1990 1000\u00a0km of Suzuka was the fourth race of the 1990 All Japan Sports Prototype Car Endurance Championship. It was run on August 26, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130027-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish Golf Tour\nThe 1990 Swedish Golf Tour was the seventh season of the Swedish Golf Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments held in Sweden and Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130027-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish Golf Tour\nAll the tournaments also featured on the 1990 Challenge Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130027-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish Golf Tour, Schedule\nThe season consisted of 14 events played between May and September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130028-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish Golf Tour (women)\nThe 1990 Swedish Golf Tour was the fifth season of the Swedish Golf Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments for women held in Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130028-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish Golf Tour (women)\nTournament Directors were Rolf Ericsson, Claes Gr\u00f6nberg and Pia Nilsson. The player council consisted of Katrin M\u00f6llerstedt, Susann Norberg, Viveca Hoff and Liv Wollin. Tournaments were played over 54 holes with no cut, the SI and LET events over 72 holes with cuts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130028-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish Golf Tour (women)\nAmateur Annika S\u00f6renstam, Margareta Bjur\u00f6 and Jennifer Allmark captured the most titles with two wins each, while Marie Wennersten-From won her first Order of Merit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130028-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish Golf Tour (women), Schedule\nThe season consisted of 9 tournaments played between May and September, where one event was included on the 1990 Ladies European Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130029-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish Open\nThe 1990 Swedish Open was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in B\u00e5stad, Sweden. It was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour and of the Tier V category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 43rd edition of the tournament and was held from 9 July until 15 July 1990. Richard Fromberg and Sandra Cecchini won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130029-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish Open, Finals, Men's Doubles\nRonnie B\u00e5thman /  Rikard Bergh defeated  Jan Gunnarsson /  Udo Riglewski, 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130029-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish Open, Finals, Women's Doubles\nMercedes Paz /  Tine Scheuer-Larsen defeated  Carin Bakkum /  Nicole Muns-Jagerman 6\u20133, 6\u20137(10\u201312), 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130030-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish football Division 1, Overview\nIt was contested by 28 teams, and GIF Sundsvall and BK H\u00e4cken won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130031-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish football Division 2\nStatistics of the Swedish football Division 2 for the 1990 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130032-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix was the twelfth round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 10\u201312 August 1990 at the Anderstorp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130032-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nLast year, Wayne Rainey lost any chance at the championship by crashing on this track, and this year he has a points advantage on Kevin Schwantz, but a DNF would just about erase the lead. He\u2019s asked:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130032-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nQ: \u201cIs this going to be one of the occasions when you go for points rather than a win?\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130032-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nWR: \u201cWell, I\u2019m going to go for both; it\u2019s going to be tough tomorrow for those guys that have been going fast\u2014if they go the same speed tomorrow; so we\u2019re just going to ride around, have some fun and collect all the points we can get.\u201dQ: \u201cYou\u2019ll be satisfied then if you don\u2019t win?\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130032-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nAt the light, Rainey gets the start and is followed by Eddie Lawson, Mick Doohan, Randy Mamola, Carl Fogarty and Wayne Gardner. Schwantz is behind with another bad start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130032-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nSchwantz soon moves into fourth place, but then crashes out and ends much hope for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130032-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nThe race develops into two pairs: Rainey and Lawson on the Yamahas, then a small gap to the Hondas of Doohan and Gardner. Will Lawson stay behind Rainey and help him out as he said he would earlier in the season?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130032-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nGardner leaves Doohan and shows Lawson a wheel, but Lawson keeps Gardner under control for the moment. Ron Haslam crashes and runs off the track just as the leaders zoom in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130032-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nGardner isn\u2019t able to match Rainey and Lawson\u2019s pace and finishes in third, and Lawson\u2019s second place may have been deliberate in order to help teammate Rainey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130033-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Swiss Indoors\nThe 1990 Swiss Indoors was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the St. Jakobshalle in Basel, Switzerland that was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 21st edition of the tournament and took place from 24 September until 30 September 1990. Third-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130033-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Swiss Indoors, Finals, Singles\nJohn McEnroe defeated  Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 \t6\u20137(4\u20137), 4\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20133), 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130033-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Swiss Indoors, Finals, Doubles\nStefan Kruger /  Christo van Rensburg defeated  Neil Broad /  Gary Muller 4\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130034-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Swiss referendums\nTen referendums were held in Switzerland in 1990. The first six were held on 1 April on four popular initiatives, a federal resolution on viticulture and an amendment to the federal law on the organisation of the federal judiciary. The four popular initiatives were all related to roadbuilding; \"Stop the concrete \u2013 for a limitation on road making,\" \"for an autobahn-free countryside between Murten and Yverdon,\" \"for an autobahn-free Knonauer Amt,\" and \"for a free Aarelandschaft between Biel and Solothurn/Zuchwil.\" All six were rejected by voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130034-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Swiss referendums\nThe last four were held on 23 September on two popular initiatives to phase out nuclear power and to stop the construction of any new nuclear power plants, as well as on a federal resolution on the energy article in the Swiss Federal Constitution and an amendment to the federal law on road traffic. Whilst the nuclear power phase-out was rejected, the other three proposals were approved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130035-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1990 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. This season marked the end of two eras for Syracuse football. First, it was Dick MacPherson's final year as head coach. He would leave to coach the 1991 New England Patriots. Second, it was the final season for Syracuse football as an independent. Starting with the 1991 season, the Big East Conference, of which Syracuse was a founding member, began sponsoring football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130036-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Syrian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Syria on 22 and 23 May 1990. No political parties were permitted outside the National Progressive Front, though candidates outside this group could run as independents. Approximately 9,000 candidates ran as independents. Members were elected using the multiple non-transferable vote in fifteen districts, with an average district magnitude of 16.6. The result was a victory for the Ba'ath Party, which won 134 of the 250 seats. Voter turnout was 49.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130037-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 S\u00e3o Paulo FC season\nThe 1990 season was S\u00e3o Paulo's 61st season since club's existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130038-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9an constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe on 22 August 1990. The new constitution would introduce multi-party democracy for the first time since independence, as well as limiting the President to two terms. It was approved by 95.3% of voters. Parliamentary and presidential elections were held the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130039-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Trans America Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Atlantic Sun Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 6\u20138 at Barton Coliseum in Little Rock, Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130039-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nIn a rematch of the 1989 final, Arkansas\u2013Little Rock upset top-seeded Centenary (LA) in the championship game, 105\u201395, to win their third (and second consecutive) TAAC/Atlantic Sun men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130039-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Trojans, therefore, received the TAAC's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament, where they lost to eventual-champion UNLV in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130039-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nHouston Baptist departed the TAAC prior to the season, leaving the conference membership at nine. Nonetheless, only the top eight teams in the conference standings were invited to the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130040-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1990 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 5\u20136 overall and 3\u20135 in the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by Jim Wacker, in his eighth year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130041-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 TFL Statewide League season\nThe 1990 TFL Statewide League premiership season was an Australian rules football competition staged across Tasmania over 21 roster rounds and 6 finals series matches between 31 March and 22 September 1990. The League was known as the Cascade-Boags Statewide League under a dual commercial naming-rights sponsorship agreement worth A$1.08 million over the following three years with both Cascade Brewery in Hobart and Boag's Brewery in Launceston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130041-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 TFL Statewide League season, 1990 TFL Statewide League Ladder, Round 11\n(Saturday, 9 June. Sunday, 10 June & Monday, 11 June 1990)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 76], "content_span": [77, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130041-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 TFL Statewide League season, 1990 TFL Statewide League Ladder, Round 19\nNote: Match switched to KGV due to flooding at Boyer Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 76], "content_span": [77, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130041-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 TFL Statewide League season, 1990 TFL Statewide League Ladder, Round 20\nNote: Wayne Fox (Sandy Bay) registers his 1000th TFL goal, 22 minutes into the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 76], "content_span": [77, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130042-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Taiwanese presidential election\nIndirect elections were held for the presidency and vice-presidency of the government of the Republic of China on Taiwan on March 21, 1990. The vote took place at the Chung-Shan Building in Yangmingshan, Taipei. Incumbent President Lee Teng-hui was re-elected, with Secretary-General to the President Lee Yuan-tsu as the Vice President. It was the last indirect presidential election in Taiwan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130042-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Taiwanese presidential election, Overview\nIncumbent president Lee Teng-hui served as vice president under Chiang Ching-kuo before he succeeded Chiang, who died in office in 1988. After Chiang's death, the struggle between different factions in the Kuomintang surfaced for Chiang's successor. While Lee Teng-hui and Lee Yuan-tsu received nominations from the party in February 1990, a ticket of Lin Yang-kang and Chiang Wei-kuo was also pushed forward by the other factions until Lin decided not to run on March 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130042-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Taiwanese presidential election, Overview\nThe main opposition party the Democratic Progressive Party launched a campaign for the direct election of the president, illegally nominating activist Huang Hua as their presidential candidate. The Wild Lily student movement led by National Taiwan University students also called for direct elections of the president and vice president and new popular elections for all representatives in the National Assembly. After the election, Lee abolished the Temporary Provisions against the Communist Rebellion and pushed for the full democratization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130042-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Taiwanese presidential election, Electors\nThe election was conducted by the National Assembly in its meeting place Chung-Shan Building in Yangmingshan, Taipei. According to the Temporary Provisions against the Communist Rebellion, National Assembly delegates elected in the following elections were eligible to vote:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130042-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Taiwanese presidential election, Electors\nIn total, there were 738 delegates reported to the secretariat to attend this eighth session of the first National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130043-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tajik Supreme Soviet election\nSupreme Soviet elections were held in the Tajik SSR on 25 February 1990. The Communist Party of Tajikistan was the only legal political party at the time, with only independent candidates contesting seats. The CPT won 96% of the 230 seats in Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130044-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe 1990 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was the franchise's 15th season in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130044-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nHead coach Ray Perkins and Bucs players were getting criticized by fans with his 3-a-day training camp practices. Leaving many players complaining of fatigue late in the year, and with injuries that never really healed themselves throughout the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130044-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nStill, after starting 4\u20132 via four wins against divisional opponents, the Buccaneers dropped two out of three games to a weak Dallas Cowboys team. Later in the year, quarterback Vinny Testaverde and receiver Willie Drewrey combined on an 89-yard touchdown pass in week 13 for the longest play in franchise history. Coach Perkins was fired after that game and the team fell short of a possible break even season with two losses to end the season, although the 6-10 record was Tampa Bay's best since 1984, John McKay's last season as coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130044-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nOffensive coordinator Richard Williamson was made head coach for the 1991 season based on a 1\u20132 record. Tax records showed the Buccaneers were one of the most profitable teams during this time, even though owner Hugh Culverhouse announced the Bucs were losing money and needed to play games in Orlando, Florida to gain income.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130044-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe Buccaneers officially finished second in the NFC Central thanks to their 5-3 divisional record. The other three teams in the division who went 6-10--the Lions, Packers and Vikings--all went 3-5 in division games. The second place finish was their highest since winning the division in 1981, and would be their highest until 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130045-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tanzanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Tanzania on 28 October 1990. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Chama Cha Mapinduzi as the sole legal party. For the National Assembly election there were two candidates from the same party in each constituencies, whilst the presidential election was effectively a referendum on CCM leader Ali Hassan Mwinyi's candidacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130045-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Tanzanian general election\nThe number of constituencies was increased from 119 to 130. Voter turnout was 74.4% of the 7,296,553 registered voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130045-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Tanzanian general election\nFollowing the lifting of the ban on other political parties in 1992, this was the last one-party election to be held in Tanzania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130046-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tayside Regional Council election\nThe fifth election to Tayside Regional Council was held on 3 May 1990 as part of the wider 1990 Scottish regional elections and British local elections. The election saw the council remain under no overall control, with Labour keeping their position as the single largest party on the 46 seat council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130047-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nThe 1990 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1989\u201390 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the 50th season of the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The final was played at the Est\u00e1dio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed Primeira Liga side Estrela da Amadora and Second Division side Farense. As the inaugural final match finished 1\u20131, the final was replayed a week later at the same venue with Os Tricolor  defeating the Le\u00f5es de Faro 2\u20130 to claim their first Ta\u00e7a de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130047-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nIn Portugal, the final was televised live on RTP. As a result of Estrela da Amadora winning the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, they qualified for the 1990 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira where they took on 1989\u201390 Primeira Divis\u00e3o winners Porto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130048-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tbilisi\u2013Agdam bus bombing\nThe 1990 Tbilisi\u2013Agdam bus bombing, also known as 1990 Khanlar bus bombing occurred on 10 August 1990, in the vicinity of Khanlar (now known as Goygol) when an explosive device blew up in a bus 12.5\u00a0km away from Azerbaijan's second largest city, Ganja.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130048-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Tbilisi\u2013Agdam bus bombing, Fatalities\nThe bus with 60 passengers on board was travelling from the Georgian capital of Tbilisi to the Azerbaijani town of Agdam. Fatalities reports range from 15 to 20. The number of the wounded with various degrees of injuries range from 16 to 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130048-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Tbilisi\u2013Agdam bus bombing, Perpetrators\nThe bombing was carried out by two ethnic Armenians, operatives of the alleged militant organization Vrezh, based in Rostov-on-Don. The organization's debut was the bombing of a Tbilisi-Baku bus on 16 September 1989, leaving 5 civilians dead and 27 injured. The perpetrators of Khanlar bombing were two Armenian militants Armen Mikhailovich Avanesyan and Mikhail Mikhailovich Tatevosov (Tatevosyan) who were arrested before their next plot on the same Agdam-Tbilisi route, planned for 17 June 1991 was realized. The Supreme Court of Azerbaijan charged and found them guilty in May 1992, sentencing Avanesyan and Tatevosyan to death and 15 years of imprisonment, respectively. Tatevosov was later exchanged for an Azerbaijani hostage in Tartar District of Azerbaijan in May 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130049-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Team Ice Racing World Championship\nThe 1990 Team Ice Racing World Championship was the 12th edition of the Team World Championship. The final was held on\u00a0?, 1990, in Alma-Ata in Kazakhstan in the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union won their tenth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130050-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tejano Music Awards\nThe 10th Tejano Music Awards were held in 1990. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year. The Tejano Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony recognizing Tejano music musicians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots\nThe 1990 Temple Mount riots,  or the Al Aqsa Massacre, also known as Black Monday, took place at the Temple Mount, Jerusalem at 10:30 am on Monday, 8 October 1990 before Zuhr prayer during the third year of the First Intifada. Following a decision by the Temple Mount Faithful to lay the cornerstone for the Temple, mass riots erupted, In the ensuing clashes, 17 Palestinians died , more than 150 Palestinians were wounded by Israeli security forces, and more than 20 Israeli civilians and police were wounded by Palestinians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots\nUnited Nations Security Council Resolution 672, which was rejected by Israel, \"condemned especially the acts of violence committed by the Israeli security forces\" and United Nations Security Council Resolution 673 urged that Israel reconsider its refusal to allow United Nations Secretary General Javier Perez de Cuellar to carry out an investigation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, Background\nThe Temple Mount is the holiest place on earth for Jews, a place where God manifested, and where the First and Second Temple stood. The mount, in Jewish mystical belief, is also the beginning and the end of the world. In contrast, the Muslims view the site as holy and are apprehensive regarding a possible Jewish takeover. The mount has been a recurring flashpoint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, Background\nDuring the 1989 Sukkot festival, the Temple Mount Faithful first attempted to march with a foundation stone to the mount. Prevented by police, this still provoked a violent reaction from Muslim worshipers who hurled stones at Jewish worshipers at the Western Wall below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, Background\nDuring 1990, the Muslim waqf erected pulpits and gardens in previously empty locations on the mount in order to head off a presumed Jewish encroachment. The Temple Mount Faithful appealed to the Israeli high court so that the antiquities law would be enforced so that ancient artifacts would not be destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, Background\nDue to the violent events of 1989, police placed strict restrictions on the planned 1990 Sukkot march with the foundation stone announcing in Jewish and Arab media that the Temple Mount Faithful would not be allowed near the mount. The faithful said they would march towards the mount nonetheless, and erect a Sukkah. Muslim authorities called on Muslim believers to stop the march with their bodies, and on October 7 masked men went door to door in an Arab neighborhood demanding that residents participate. Palestinian media and Hamas publicized the issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, Events\nPalestinians on the Temple Mount began throwing stones at Jews worshiping, on a religious holiday, at the Western Wall below. The only security forces present, 40 men from the paramilitary Israeli Border Police, used live ammunition on the Palestinians. They killed at least 21. There were no Israeli deaths. The Israeli Government claimed that the Palestinians brought the stones with them and staged the incident as a political provocation. The Temple Mount is a paved plain that usually has few if any stones. But at this time construction work did provide material for missiles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, Events\nZeev Schiff, the respected defense correspondent of the newspaper Haaretz, said the Palestinians began throwing stones only after mosques in the nearby village of Silwan announced through loudspeakers that Jewish extremists had come there. The extremists were from the Temple Mount Faithful, who proposed to rebuild Solomon's Temple where the Al-Aqsa mosque now stands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, Events\nAccording to the Israeli \"Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Events on Temple Mount on 8 October 1990\":", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, Events\nThe members of the Wakf knew that the High Court had refused the Temple Mount Faithful petition to lay the cornerstone of the Third Temple, and did not respond to requests by Israel Police officers on the morning of the incident to calm the crowd. This, even after the police informed the Wakf that they would also prevent the Temple Mount Faithful, and anyone else, from visiting the area, though such visits are allowed by law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, Events\nThe incident itself began when, suddenly, violent and threatening calls were sounded over the loudspeakers \"Allahu Akbar\" [God is Great], \"Ahad\" [Holy War], \"Itbah Al-Yahud\" [Slaughter the Jews]). Immediately afterwards, enormous amounts of rocks, construction materials and metal objects were thrown at Israeli policemen who were present at the site. Many in the incited, rioting mob threw stones and metal objects from a very short range, and some even wielded knives. The actions of the rioters, and certainly the inciters, constituted a threat to the lives of the police, the thousands of worshippers at the Western Wall and to themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0008-0001", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, Events\nThis was a serious criminal offense committed by masses who were incited by preachers over loudspeakers, and this is what led to the tragic chain of events. [ ...] Nineteen policemen were injured as well as nine Western Wall worshippers. According to Police statistics, 20 people were killed and 52 injured on the Temple Mount.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, International response\nOn October 10, The United States proposed a resolution, supported by the United Nations Secretary General, Javier Perez de Cuellar, to investigate the al-Aqsa incident and to report back to the Security Council promptly. which was by far the most critical of Israel introduced by the United States. The UN issued the following resolution on October 12, 1990, referencing the event:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, International response\nRes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 51]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0010-0001", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, International response\n. 672 (Oct. 12, 1990) \u2013 \"Expresses alarm at the violence which took place\" on October 8, 1990, \"at the Al Haram al Shareef and other Holy Places of Jerusalem resulting in over twenty Palestinian deaths and to the injury of more than one hundred and fifty people, including Palestinian civilians and innocent worshippers\", \"Condemns especially the acts of violence committed by the Israeli forces resulting in injuries and loss of human life\", and \"Requests, in connection with the decision of the Secretary-General to send a mission to the region, which the Council welcomes, that he submit a report to it before the end of October 1990 containing his findings and conclusions and that he use as appropriate all the resources of the United Nations in the region in carrying out the mission.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 839]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, International response\nIsrael ended up rejecting the resolution, saying it did not pay attention to attacks by rocks on Jewish worshippers at the Western Wall. In turn, the UN Security Council unanimously backed UN Security Council Resolution 673 on Oct. 24, 1990 condemning Israeli rejection of the UN fact finding mission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, International response\nDeplores the refusal of the Israeli Government to receive the mission of the Secretary-General to the region\", and \"Urges the Israeli Government to reconsider its decision and insists that it comply fully with resolution 672 (1990) and to permit the mission of the Secretary-General to proceed in keeping with its purpose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, International response\nFailing to get agreement from Israel, the Secretary-General Javier P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar on October 31 published his report. In the report, he stated:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, International response\nThe Secretary-General has thus been unable to secure independent information on the spot, about the circumstances surrounding the recent events in Jerusalem and similar developments in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Widespread coverage has, however, been given by the international press to the clashes that occurred at Al-Haram Al-Shareef and other Holy Places of Jerusalem on 8 October 1990. According to reports, which vary, some 17 to 21 Palestinians were killed and more than 150 wounded by Israeli security forces, and more than 20 Israeli civilians and police were wounded by Palestinians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0014-0001", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, International response\nWhile there are conflicting opinions as to what provoked the clashes, observers on the spot, including personnel of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), stated that live ammunition was used against Palestinian civilians. Attention is drawn, in this connection, to the fact that a number of inquiries have been conducted. Apart from the [Israeli] Commission of Investigation referred to in paragraphs 3, 4 and 7 above, several Israeli and Palestinian human rights organizations have conducted inquiries of their own. The findings of two of them, B'Tselem and Al-Haq, were communicated to the Secretary-General, on 14 October and 28 October 1990, respectively, and are being issued separately as addenda to the present report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, International response\nFollowing the report, United Nations Security Council Resolution 681 on 20 December 1990, referring to Resolutions 672 and 673, called on Israel to apply the Fourth Geneva Convention to Palestinians in the occupied territories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, International response\nIn their Annual 1990 World Report Human Rights Watch condemned the Israeli report on the incident as \"only mentioning in passing the 'uncontrolled use of live ammunition' by police, giving scant attention to what should have been a central issue: the use of excessive force, including shooting into a crowd with bursts of automatic-weapon fire.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, Israeli response\nThe Israeli Government claimed that the Palestinians brought the stones with them and staged the incident as a political provocation. The Temple Mount is a paved plain that usually has few if any stones. But at this time construction work did provide some stones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, Israeli response\nIsrael rejected the UN resolution condemning the incident and calling for investigation, saying it did not pay attention to attacks on Jewish worshippers at the Western Wall, and that it was an interference in its internal affairs. Israel refused entry to the mission, with Resolution 673 urging Israel to reconsider its decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, Israeli response\nOn October 26, 1990, Israel issued a report concerning the violence and concluded that Israel police acted with prudence once it came under attack citing fear for the safety of policemen on Temple Mount. The report also had some criticism of the police for not assessing properly the situation and not being prepared with a larger force to deal with any eventuality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130051-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Mount riots, Palestinian response\nPalestinians claimed they threw missiles only after the police fired at them while the police claimed it was the other way around. The Higher Islamic Council commissioned a report on the events and submitted it to the United Nations on October 28, 1990. In the report the Palestinians claimed \"Moslems threw stones at the soldiers only after they were shot at with live ammunition and tear gas, and then only to defend themselves and to stop the soldiers. Moslems did not in any way assault holy places and worshipers from other religions, an act which would be against the very essence of their religion.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130052-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1990 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its second season under head coach Jerry Berndt, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record and was outscored by a total of 269 to 261. The team played its home games at Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130052-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Temple Owls football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Matt Baker with 1,462 passing yards, Scott McNair with 623 rushing yards, Rich Drayton with 564 receiving yards, and placekicker Bob Wright with 85 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130053-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tennent's Sixes\nThe 1990 Tennents' Sixes was the seventh staging of the indoor 6-a-side football tournament. For the fifth time it was held at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre (SECC) in Glasgow on 28 and 29 January with a first prize of \u00a316,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130053-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Tennent's Sixes\nAll clubs in the 1989-90 Premier Division season competed and the two group winners and runners-up qualified to the semi-finals. Both semi-final ties were decided on penalties and Hibernian beat St Mirren 2\u20130 in the final to win their first Sixes title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130054-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1990 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. Playing as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the team was led by head coach Johnny Majors, in his 14th year, and played their home games at Neyland Stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee. They finished the season with a record of nine wins, two losses, and two ties (9\u20132\u20132 overall, 5\u20131\u20131 in the SEC), as SEC Champions and with a victory over Virginia in the Sugar Bowl. The Volunteers offense scored 465 points while the defense allowed 220 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130055-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tennessee gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Tennessee gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democrat Ned McWherter was successfully reelected, defeating his Republican opponent Dwight Henry, a little-known one term member of the Tennessee House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130056-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1990 Texas A&M Aggies football team completed the season with a 9\u20133\u20131 record. The Aggies had a regular season Southwest Conference record of 5\u20132\u20131. The team was ranked #15 in the final AP Poll and #13 in the final Coaches Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130057-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1990 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. They were represented in the Southwest Conference. They played their home games at Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas. The team was led by head coach David McWilliams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130058-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Texas Rangers season\nThe Texas Rangers 1990 season involved the Rangers finishing 3rd in the American League west with a record of 83 wins and 79 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130058-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130059-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team\nThe 1990 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Spike Dykes, the Red Raiders compiled a 4\u20137 record (3\u20135 against SWC opponents), finished in fourth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 356 to 322. The team played its home games at Clifford B. and Audrey Jones Stadium in Lubbock, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130060-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Texas gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Texas gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990, to elect the Governor of Texas. Incumbent Republican Governor Bill Clements did not run for re-election, so the election pitted Democrat Ann Richards against Republican Clayton Williams. Richards narrowly defeated Williams on Election Day, winning 50% of the vote to Williams' 47%. As of 2021, this is the last time a Democrat was elected Governor of Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130060-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Texas gubernatorial election, Campaign\nMidland businessman Clayton Williams handily won the Republican primary. Williams's vote total exceeded that of his nearest challenger, former Congressman and soon-to-be-former Railroad Commissioner Kent Hance by more than 45 percentage points. T. Boone Pickens, CEO of Amarillo's Mesa Petroleum, was considered a likely candidate for much of 1989. However, on August 30, 1989, Pickens announced at a luncheon in Dallas that he would not run for the governorship in 1990. But Pickens, who also announced he would be relocating from Amarillo to Dallas, said he would consider a run for the governorship in 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130060-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Texas gubernatorial election, Campaign\nGeorge W. Bush, who had just become part owner of the Texas Rangers baseball club, also declined to run for governor after briefly exploring a run for the governorship in 1990. He did so on the advice of his mother.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130060-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Texas gubernatorial election, Campaign\nMeanwhile, Democrat Ann Richards placed first in a six-person primary that included Texas Attorney General Jim Mattox and former governor Mark White, the latter of whom sought to return to the governor's mansion four years after losing his bid to remain Governor of Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130060-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Texas gubernatorial election, Campaign\nWilliams spent freely from his personal fortune, running a \"Good Old Boy\" campaign initially appealing to conservatives. Prior to a series of gaffes, he was leading Richards (the race was dubbed \"Claytie vs. The Lady\") in the polls and was in striking distance of becoming only the second Republican governor of Texas since Reconstruction. Meanwhile, Libertarian nominee Jeff Daiell was launching a TV campaign which, combined with personal appearances across Texas, boosted him to a showing of 129,128 votes. His drawing power made Richards the first Texas governor in many years elected without a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130060-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Texas gubernatorial election, Campaign\nIn one of his widely publicized missteps, Williams refused to shake hands with Ann Richards in a public debate, an act seen as uncouth. Earlier, Williams made an infamous joke to reporters, likening bad weather to rape, having quipped: \"If it's inevitable, just relax and enjoy it\". In addition, it has been claimed that as an undergraduate at Texas A&M, he had participated in visits to the Chicken Ranch, a well-known Texas brothel in La Grange, and the Boy's Towns of Mexico. As a result of his reported comments, Williams was occasionally parodied, such as in the mock political ad, \"Satan Williams\", which appeared on Dallas/Fort Worth public television during the 1990 campaign season. Richards was sworn-in as the 45th Governor of Texas on January 15, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130061-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 The Citadel Bulldogs baseball team\n1990 The Citadel Bulldogs baseball team represented The Citadel in the 1990 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Bulldogs played their home games in College Park. The team was coached by Chal Port, in his 26th season at The Citadel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130061-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 The Citadel Bulldogs baseball team\nThe Bulldogs won their first Southern Conference Baseball Tournament, hosted in their home park. They then went on to win the Atlantic Regional of the 1990 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament, earning a berth in the 1990 College World Series. During the regular season, The Citadel won 26 consecutive games, the longest of any team in the 1990 season. The Bulldogs were ranked #6 in the final Collegiate Baseball poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130061-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 The Citadel Bulldogs baseball team\nThree players from the team would go on to serve as head coaches at the Division I level. Dan McDonnell became head coach at Louisville in 2007, Chris Lemonis became head coach at Indiana in 2015, and Tony Skole served as head coach at East Tennessee State from 2000 to 2017 before taking over at The Citadel in 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130062-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1990 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Bulldogs were led by fourth-year head coach Charlie Taaffe and played their home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium. They played as members of the Southern Conference, as they have since 1936. In 1990, The Citadel made their second appearance in the I-AA playoffs, and second in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130063-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 The Hills state by-election\nA by-election was held in the state electoral district of The Hills on 1 September 1990. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Fred Caterson (Liberal).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130064-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 The Winston\nThe 1990 edition of The Winston was a stock car racing competition that took place on May 20, 1990. Held at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina, the 70-lap race was an exhibition race in the 1990 NASCAR Winston Cup Series. Dale Earnhardt of Richard Childress Racing won the pole and led all 70 laps to win the race and collect a total purse of US$325,000. He also became the first two-time winner of The Winston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130064-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 The Winston\nUnlike the previous two events, which ran for 135 laps and three segments each, this race used a 70-lap, two-segment format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130064-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 The Winston, Background\nThe Winston was open to race winners from last season through the 1990 Winston 500 at Talladega Superspeedway. Because the field did not meet the minimum requirement of 19 cars, the remaining spots were awarded to the most recent winning drivers prior to the 1988 season. Neil Bonnett was eligible for this race, but had to bow out due to an injury he sustained at Darlington on April 1. As a result, his eligibility was given to Morgan Shepherd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130064-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 The Winston, Race summary, Segment 1 (50 laps)\nDale Earnhardt won the pole while Davey Allison took the outside pole. Dick Trickle made the starting grid by winning the Winston Open after beating Rob Moroso by a margin of only eight inches. Allison and Bill Elliott served as the onboard camera cars throughout the race. As the green flag dropped, Earnhardt charged forward while Darrell Waltrip overtook Allison for second place. By the fifth lap, Mark Martin took second place from Waltrip and set his sights on Earnhardt. On lap 8, defending champion Rusty Wallace retired from the race after his engine expired. Segment 1 ended with Earnhardt taking the checkered flag while leading all 50 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 51], "content_span": [52, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130064-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 The Winston, Race summary, Segment 2 (20 laps)\nEarnhardt led the field on the second segment. Elliott suddenly lost momentum as Martin, Alan Kulwicki, and Ken Schrader passed him. The caution flag waved on lap 54 after NASCAR officials spotted oil on turns one and two. On the restart, Schrader challenged Martin for second place with Elliott close behind them while Trickle and Allison fought Kulwicki for fifth place. In the end, Earnhardt held off Schrader to win the race and US$200,000, becoming the first two-time winner and the first and only flag-to-flag winner of The Winston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 51], "content_span": [52, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130065-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Thomas & Uber Cup\nThe 1990 Thomas & Uber Cup was the 16th tournament of the Thomas Cup, and the 13th tournament of the Uber Cup, which are the major international team competitions in world badminton. The 1990 final stage was held in Tokyo, Japan, in May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130065-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Thomas & Uber Cup, Host city selection\nSingapore, Japan and South Korea submitted bids to host the tournament. The host selection was decided in May 1988, in Kuala Lumpur, at the same time with the 1988 Thomas & Uber Cup. At the general meeting, Tokyo, Japan, was selected to host the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130065-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Thomas & Uber Cup, Thomas Cup, Teams\n53 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage, including China, as defending champions, and Japan, as the host team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130065-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Thomas & Uber Cup, Uber Cup, Teams\n42 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130066-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Thomastown state by-election\nA by-election was held for the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Thomastown on 3 February 1990. The by-election was triggered by the death on 16 December 1989 of Beth Gleeson, the sitting Labor MP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130067-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Thriftway ATP Championships\nThe 1990 Cincinnati Open, (also known as the Thriftway ATP Championships for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 89st edition of the tournament and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1990 ATP Tour. It took place in Mason, Ohio, United States from August 6 through August 12, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130067-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Thriftway ATP Championships\nThe tournament had previously appeared on the Tier III Series of the WTA Tour but no event was held from 1989 to 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130067-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Thriftway ATP Championships\nThe singles field was headlined by World No. 1, Wimbledon champion, Tokyo outdoor, Los Angeles, Indian Wells Masters title holder and Australian Open runner-up, 1987 Cincinnati winner Stefan Edberg, San Francisco, Washington, Key Biscayne winner, French Open finalist Andre Agassi and Barcelona, Madrid winner, French Open losing finalist Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez. Other top seeds were Rotterdam, Orlando titlist Brad Gilbert, Tokyo outdoor finalist Aaron Krickstein, Jay Berger, Michael Chang and John McEnroe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130067-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Thriftway ATP Championships, Champions, Doubles\nDarren Cahill /  Mark Kratzmann defeated  Neil Broad /  Gary Muller 7\u20136, 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130068-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Thriftway ATP Championships \u2013 Doubles\nThe 1990 Cincinnati Open, (also known as the Thriftway ATP Championships for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 91st edition of the tournament and was part of the 1990 ATP Tour. It took place in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States from August 13 through August 20, 1990. Ken Flach and Robert Seguso were the defending champions, but lost in the second round to Sven Salumaa and Byron Talbot. Darren Cahill and Mark Kratzmann won in the final, 7\u20136, 6\u20132, against Neil Broad and Gary Muller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130068-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Thriftway ATP Championships \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe top four seeded teams received byes to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130069-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Thriftway ATP Championships \u2013 Singles\nThe Singles competition of the 1990 Cincinnati Open (known as the Thriftway ATP Championships for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 91st edition of the tournament and was part of the 1990 ATP Tour. It took place in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States from August 06 through August 12, 1990. Brad Gilbert was the defending champion but Stefan Edberg defeated him 6\u20131, 6\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130069-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Thriftway ATP Championships \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130070-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Thuringian state election\nThe 1990 Thuringia state election was held on 14 October 1990 to elect the members of the first Landtag of Thuringia. It was the first election held in Thuringia since the reunification of Germany, which took place on 3 October. The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) led by Josef Ducha\u010d emerged as the largest party with 45.4%, followed by the Social Democratic Party (SPD) with 22.8%. The CDU formed a coalition with the Free Democratic Party (FDP), and Ducha\u010d became Thuringia's first post-reunification Minister-President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130070-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Thuringian state election, Parties\nThe table below lists parties which won seats in the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130071-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tippeligaen\nThe 1990 Tippeligaen was the 46th completed season of top division football in Norway. The season began on 29 April 1990 and ended on 7 October 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130071-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Tippeligaen\nTwenty-two games were played with 3 points given for each win and 1 for each draw. Number eleven and twelve were relegated. The winners of the two groups of the 2. divisjon was promoted, as well as the winner of a series of play-off matches between the two second placed teams in the two groups of the 2. divisjon and number ten in Tippeligaen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130071-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Tippeligaen\nThis was the first year the top flight of Norwegian football would be called Tippeligaen, from its sponsor, Norsk Tipping. However, the league was still unofficially known by its former name 1. divisjon in the general public. And by the end of the season, it was decided to let the second level of Norwegian football inherit the name 1. divisjon from the 1991 season to strengthen Tippeligaen as a brand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130071-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Tippeligaen, Relegation play-offs\nThe qualification matches were contested between Lillestr\u00f8m (10th in Tippeligaen), Bryne (2nd in the 2. divisjon - Group A), and Eik-T\u00f8nsberg (2nd in the 2. divisjon - Group B). Lillestr\u00f8m won and stayed in Tippeligaen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130072-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1990 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 100th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887. The championship began on 15 September 1990 and ended on 14 October 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130072-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nClonoulty-Rossmore were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Kilruane MacDomaghs at the quarter-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130072-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 14 October 1990, Holycross-Ballycahill won the title after a 0-13 to 0-10 defeat of Cashel King Cormacs in the final at Semple Stadium. It was their fourth championship title overall and their first title since 1954. It remains their last championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130072-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nHolycross-Ballycahill's Stephen Dwan was the championship's top scorer with 2-20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130073-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tirreno\u2013Adriatico\nThe 1990 Tirreno\u2013Adriatico was the 25th edition of the Tirreno\u2013Adriatico cycle race and was held from 7 March to 14 March 1990. The race started in Bacoli and finished in San Benedetto del Tronto. The race was won by Tony Rominger of the Chateau d'Ax team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130074-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Togolese parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Togo on 4 March 1990, with a second round on 18 March in eight constituencies. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Rally of the Togolese People as the sole legal party. The election won contested by 230 candidates running for 77 seats. Voter turnout was 78.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130075-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tokyo Indoor\nThe 1990 Tokyo Indoor, also known by its sponsored name Seiko Super Tennis, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the 1990 ATP Tour and was an ATP Championship Series event, today known as the ATP World Tour 500 series. The tournament was held from 8 October through 14 October 1990. Matches were the best of three sets. Third-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130075-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Tokyo Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nGuy Forget /  Jakob Hlasek defeated  Scott Davis /  David Pate 7\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130076-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nFor the 1990 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Doubles Kevin Curren and David Pate were the defending champions, but Curren did not participate this year. Pate partnered Scott Davis, losing in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130076-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nGuy Forget and Jakob Hlasek won the title, defeating Davis and Pate 7\u20136, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130077-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Singles\nAaron Krickstein was the defending champion, but lost in the second round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130077-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl won the title, defeating Boris Becker in the final, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1990 Toledo Rockets football team represented the University of Toledo during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Rockets were led by first-year head coach Nick Saban, and competed as a member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC). They finished the season with a record of nine wins and two losses (9\u20132, 7\u20131 in MAC play) and as MAC co\u2013champions with Central Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1990 Rockets squad opened the season with six consecutive victories over Miami (OH), Northern Illinois, Ball State, Ohio, Eastern Michigan and Bowling Green. At the time of the matchup, their meeting against Central Michigan served as a de facto MAC conference championship game. Although Toledo lost 13\u201312, victories over Kent State and Western Michigan coupled with a Central Michigan loss to Ball State gave the Rockets a share of the MAC championship. Toledo then concluded the season with a loss to Navy and a victory over Arkansas State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team\nIn February 1991, Nick Saban resigned as head coach of the Rockets after only one season to become defensive coordinator of the National Football League's Cleveland Browns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Before the season\nToledo finished their 1989 season with a record of six wins and five losses (6\u20135, 6\u20132 in MAC play) and tied for second place in the final conference standings. Although the Rockets finished the season with a winning record, on November 22, 1989, head coach Dan Simrell was fired by Toledo athletic director Al Bohl. By mid-December, the finalists were narrowed to Pete Cordelli (then the quarterbacks coach at Notre Dame) and Nick Saban (then the secondary coach for the Houston Oilers). On December 22, 1989, Bohl announced that Saban had been hired to replace Simrell as head coach at Toledo. The position was Saban's first as a head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Miami\nTo open the 1990 season, Toledo traveled to Oxford to play the Miami Redskins. In what was both the head coaching debut for Saban and the Redskins' Randy Walker, the Rockets won 20\u201314. Toledo scored first on a one-yard Troy Parker run early in the first quarter for a 7\u20130 lead. However, Miami responded on the kickoff that followed when Milt Stegall returned it 92-yards for the score to tie the game at 7\u20137. Later in the first, Jeff Lamb recovered a Jim Clement fumble at the Redskins 12-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Miami\nThree plays later, Parker scored his second one-yard touchdown to give Toledo a 14\u20137 lead. Early in the second quarter, Dave Walkosky intercepted a Clement pass to give the Rockets possession at their 33-yard line. Nine plays later, Parker scored his third touchdown of the afternoon, this time from two-yards out. Rusty Hanna then had his extra point attempt blocked and Toledo led 20\u20137 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Miami\nIn the third quarter, a snap went over the head of punter Brian Borders to give Miami possession at the Toledo 21-yard line. However, a goal line stand by the Rockets' defense kept the Redskins out of the endzone on a failed fourth-and-one running play. In the fourth quarter, Miami scored the final points of the game on a five-yard Terry Carter touchdown run to make the final score 20\u201314. The victory improved Toledo's all-time record against Miami to 16\u201322.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Northern Illinois\nIn their first home game of the 1990 season, Toledo defeated the Northern Illinois Huskies 23\u201314 in what was the first game played since the completion of an $18 million ($35.2\u00a0million in 2019 dollars) renovation at the Glass Bowl. Toledo scored first on an eight-yard run by Troy Parker to take an early 7\u20130 lead. The Huskies responded with a 15-yard run by Stacey Robinson to tie the game at 7\u20137 at the end of the first quarter. In the second quarter, Rusty Hanna then retook the lead for Toledo with his 23-yard field goal before Northern Illinois responded with a 12-yard Robinson touchdown pass to Ray Patterson for a 14\u201310 halftime lead for the Huskies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Northern Illinois\nIn the third quarter, the Rockets retook the lead after Kevin Meger scored on a 26-yard run, and after a failed extra point attempt Toledo led 16\u201314. Parker then scored the final points of the game in the fourth with his two-yard touchdown run for the 23\u201314 win. Parker set a new school record with his 40 running attempts and rushed for 205 yards on the afternoon. For his performance, Parker was named the Mid-American Conference Offensive Player of the Week. The victory improved Toledo's all-time record against Northern Illinois to 16\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Ball State\nIn week three, Toledo defeated the Ball State Cardinals 28\u201316 at Scheumann Stadium in Muncie. After a scoreless first quarter, Toledo took a 7\u20130 halftime lead after Kevin Meger scored on a two-yard run to complete a 75-yard drive. The Rockets then extended their lead to 14\u20130 early in the third quarter on a two-yard Troy Parker run before the Cardinals cut the lead to 14\u20133 on a 47-yard Kenny Stucker field goal late in the quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Ball State\nIn the fourth quarter, each team traded a pair of touchdowns with Toledo winning the game 28\u201316. Toledo scored on touchdown runs of two-yards by Parker and ten-yards by Meger. Ball State scored touchdowns on a 19-yard Corey Croom run and on a 22-yard Scott Hammersley pass to Travis Moore. The victory improved Toledo's all-time record against Ball State to 8\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Ohio\nFor the third time in as many road games the Rockets were victorious, and this time Toledo defeated the Ohio Bobcats 27\u201320 at Peden Stadium in Athens. After a scoreless first quarter, each team connected on a field goal before Troy Parker scored the first touchdown of the game on an 11-yard run for a 10\u20133 Toledo lead. Each team again traded field goals later in the quarter to make the halftime score 13\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Ohio\nIn the third quarter, Parker scored on a nine-yard run for Toledo and Ohio responded with a one-yard touchdown run for a 20\u201313 Rockets lead at the start of the fourth quarter. In the fourth, the Bobcats tied the game up at 20\u201320 when Anthony Thornton threw a 29-yard touchdown pass to Courtney Burton. Toledo then scored the game-winning touchdown with only 0:17 remaining in the game when Parker scored on a one-yard run to complete a 68-yard, 15 play drive. The victory improved Toledo's all-time record against Ohio to 21\u201319\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Eastern Michigan\nWith Troy Parker seeing limited action due to an injury, Neil Trotter rushed for 145 yards and Corey Ivey for 96 as Toledo defeated the Eastern Michigan Hurons 37\u201323. The Rockets took a 10\u20130 lead in the first quarter on an eight-yard Ivey touchdown run and 37-yard Rusty Hanna field goal. In the second, both teams scored ten points to give Toledo a 20\u201310 halftime lead. The Hurons scored on an 85-yard Craig Thompson punt return and a 36-yard Jim Langeloh field goal; the Rockets scored on a 32-yard Hanna field goal and three-yard Kevin Meger touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Eastern Michigan\nIn the third, Eastern Michigan cut the lead to 20\u201317 after Cameron Moss scored on a 48-yard touchdown run. Toledo responded with 17 consecutive, fourth quarter points to win the game. After a 37-yard Hanna field goal, touchdowns were scored on a 28-yard Meger pass to Marcus Goodwin and on a four-yard Parker run. The Hurons scored again late in the game on an 11-yard Shane Jackson touchdown pass to Chris Nyenhuis to make the final score 37\u201323. The victory improved Toledo's all-time record against Eastern Michigan to 11\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Bowling Green\nBefore what was the second largest crowd to witness a game at the Glass Bowl, Toledo defeated the Bowling Green Falcons 19\u201313 to win the Peace Pipe. After a Rusty Hanna field goal gave the Rockets an early 3\u20130 lead, a pair of Erik White touchdown passes gave the Falcons a 13\u20133 halftime lead. However, the Toledo defense shutout the Bowling Green offense in the second half, and the Rockets came back to win 19\u201313. Points were scored in the third on a seven-yard touchdown run by Kevin Meger and a one-yard Troy Parker touchdown run. Hanna added a field goal in the fourth. The victory improved Toledo's all-time record against Bowling Green to 22\u201329\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Central Michigan\nIn the hype that led to their game against the Central Michigan Chippewas, the press billed the contest as the de facto MAC championship game. At Mount Pleasant, the Rockets failed to score a touchdown and suffered their first loss of the season in a 13\u201312 loss. The Rockets scored first on a 28-yard Rusty Hanna field goal, but the Chippewas responded with a 53-yard Jeff Bender touchdown pass to Ken Ealy to take a 7\u20133 lead at the end of the first quarter. A 46-yard Hanna field goal in the second cut the Central lead to 7\u20136 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Central Michigan\nIn the third quarter, Toledo briefly retook the lead after Hanna connected on field goals of 41 and 26 yards. However, the Chippewas scored the game-winning touchdown later in the quarter when Bender threw a 38-yard touchdown pass to Bob Kench for the 13\u201312 victory. For his six-tackle performance, Mark Rhea was named the Mid-American Conference Defensive Player of the Week. The loss brought Toledo's all-time record against Central Michigan to 7\u201310\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Kent State\nAgainst head coach Nick Saban's alma mater, the Rockets defeated the Kent State Golden Flashes 28\u201314, one week after their first loss of the season. Toledo scored first on a one-yard Troy Parker touchdown run for a 7\u20130 lead. The Flashes responded with a 14-yard Joe Dalpra touchdown pass to tie the game at 7\u20137 at the end of the first. After the Rockets regained the lead on a 35-yard Rusty Hanna field goal, Kent took a 14\u201310 halftime lead on a six-yard Dalpra touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Kent State\nA second, 35-yard field goal cut the Kent State lead to 14\u201313, and a pair of fourth-quarter touchdowns sealed the victory for Toledo. Touchdowns were scored by Neil Trotter on a 38-yard run and on a three-yard pass from Kevin Meger to Dan Grossman for the 28\u201314 win. The victory improved Toledo's all-time record against Kent State to 18\u201319.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Western Michigan\nIn their final conference game of the season, Toledo defeated the Western Michigan Broncos 37\u20139 to secure the conference co-championship with Central Michigan. Toledo led 7\u20136 at halftime after Kevin Meger threw a 33-yard touchdown pass to Rickey Isaiah for the Rockets, and Dan Boggan scored for the Broncos on a one-yard touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Western Michigan\nToledo then scored three third-quarter touchdowns to take a 28\u20136 lead. Touchdowns were scored on a three-yard Meger pass to Jerry Evans, a 14-yard Meger run, and on a 67-yard Meger pass to Romauldo Brown. The Broncos then scored their final points of the game on a 31-yard Jay Barresi field goal to make the score 28\u20139 at the start of the fourth quarter. In the fourth, Damon Nelson scored on a one-yard touchdown run and Western snapped a punt out of the end zone for a safety and a 37\u20139 Toledo win. The victory improved Toledo's all-time record against Western Michigan to 23\u201322.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Navy\nIn what was the Rockets' first all-time meeting against Navy, 14 unanswered points in the fourth quarter gave the Midshipmen the 14\u201310 win at the Glass Bowl. Toledo led 10\u20130 as they entered the fourth quarter with points scored on a 34-yard Hanna field goal in the first and on a six-yard David Andrews touchdown run in the third. Navy came back to win the game in the fourth on a pair of Jason Pace touchdowns. The first came on a nine-yard run and the second on a five-yard reception from Alton Grizzard. The loss effectively resulted in the Rockets failing to get a bowl bid as Central Michigan got the automatic MAC bid to the California Bowl due to having the tiebreaker over Toledo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Arkansas State\nIn the final game of the season, Toledo defeated the Arkansas State Indians 43\u201328 at the Glass Bowl. The Indians scored first on a 24-yard Troy Mabone touchdown run followed by a one-yard Neil Trotter touchdown run for a 7\u20137 tie at the end of the first. In the second quarter Trotter scored on a two-yard run and Mabone on a one-yard run before a 38-yard Kevin Meger touchdown pass to Rickey Isaiah and 33-yard Rusty Hanna field goal gave the Rockets a 24\u201314 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Game summaries, Arkansas State\nIn the third, Aubrey Miller recovered a Toledo fumble in the endzone for a touchdown and cut the Rockets lead to 24\u201321. Each team then traded touchdowns with Toledo scoring on a 27-yard Pat Johnson run and Arkansas State on a one-yard Roy Johnson run to make the score 31\u201328 at the start of the fourth. In the fourth, Toledo scored 12 unanswered points for the win. Damon Nelson scored on a four-yard touchdown run and Hanna connected on field goals of 33 and 41 yards in the 43\u201328 win. The nine wins were the most won by a Toledo squad since the 1983 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130078-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 Toledo Rockets football team, Saban resignation\nNick Saban resigned as Toledo's head coach on February 13, 1991, after one season to become defensive coordinator of the National Football League's Cleveland Browns under Bill Belichick. As defensive coordinator for the New York Giants, Belichick had to postpone assembling his new coaching staff until after Super Bowl XXV. Therefore, Saban's resignation wasn't announced until well after the season had ended. Additionally, Saban wanted any potential move to occur after February 6, National Signing Day for recruits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130079-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tongan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Tonga on 14 and 15 May 1990 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Tonga. Nine nobles and nine people's representatives were elected. Seven of the latter favoured democratic reform. Voter turnout was 65.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130080-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tongatapu Inter Club Championship\nThe 1990 season of the Tongatapu Inter Club Championship was the 17th season of top flight association football competition in Tonga. Ngele\u02bbia FC won the championship for the eighth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130081-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tooheys 1000\nThe 1990 Tooheys 1000 was a motor race held on 30 September 1990 at the Mount Panorama Circuit just outside Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia. The event was open to cars eligible under CAMS Group 3A regulations, commonly known as Group A Touring Cars, with three engine capacity classes. It was the 31st running of the \"Bathurst 1000\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130081-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Tooheys 1000\nThe race, which was Round 2 of both the 1990 Australian Endurance Championship and the 1990 Australian Manufacturers' Championship, resulted in an upset victory for British driver Win Percy and 1986 Bathurst 1000 winner Allan Grice in a Holden Racing Team entered Holden Commodore over the Dick Johnson Racing Ford Sierra of Jeff Allam and Paul Radisich and the Perkins Engineering Holden Commodore of Larry Perkins and Tomas Mezera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130081-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Tooheys 1000\nThe race marked the first Bathurst 1000 victory for the Holden Racing Team and the team's first race win since Larry Perkins won the Group A support race at the Australian Grand Prix in November 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130081-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Tooheys 1000, Class structure, Division 1: 3001cc and Over\nDivision 1 featured the turbocharged Ford Sierras, Nissan Skylines and Toyota Supras, the V8 Holden Commodores and a BMW 635CSi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 63], "content_span": [64, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130081-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Tooheys 1000, Class structure, Division 2: 1601 to 3000cc\nDivision 2 was composed of BMW M3s, a BMW 323i and a Mercedes-Benz 190E.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 62], "content_span": [63, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130081-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Tooheys 1000, Class structure, Division 3: Up to 1600cc\nDivision 3 was composed exclusively of various models of Toyota Corolla.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 60], "content_span": [61, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130081-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Tooheys 1000, Tooheys Top Ten\n* After being fastest qualifier by almost half a second, and breaking George Fury's 1984 Hardies Heroes record time of 2:13.85 in the process (by just 0.01 seconds), and with his B&H Sierra the fastest car on Conrod Straight at over 290\u00a0km/h (180\u00a0mph), Tony Longhurst made a mistake in the shootout and lost over two seconds while teammate Alan Jones suffered gearbox problems on his shootout lap and did not record a time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130081-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 Tooheys 1000, Tooheys Top Ten\n* Klaus Niedzwiedz, who was only seven after official qualifying, improved his time by over a second to win his second Top Ten for Allan Moffat Racing after also winning the \"for money only\" shootout in 1988. * The Gibson Motorsport Nissan Skyline GT-R of Jim Richards and Mark Skaife, which was expected to take pole, failed to make the Top Ten, being only 0.04 behind the 10th placed Holden Racing Team Commodore of eventual race winners Win Percy and Allan Grice at the end of Friday's qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130081-0006-0002", "contents": "1990 Tooheys 1000, Tooheys Top Ten\nDuring the final qualifying session, Richards reportedly matched Longhurst's top speed on Conrod. * 1990 was the fifth and last time that Allan Grice was the fastest of the Holden Commodore runners in the Top Ten. Previously he had led the Holden charge in 1982 (pole), 1985 (4th), 1986 (2nd) and 1987 (7th). * V8 Holdens were back in the runoff after missing out in 1989, with the Larry Perkins / Tomas Mezera car, and the Percy/Grice HRT car qualifying over 4 seconds faster than the Commodores had managed 12 months earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130082-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Toray Pan Pacific Open\nThe 1990 Toray Pan Pacific Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the Tier II Series of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the seventh edition of the Pan Pacific Open and took place from 29 January through 4 February 1990. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money as well as 300 ranking points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130082-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Toray Pan Pacific Open, Finals, Doubles\nGigi Fern\u00e1ndez /  Elizabeth Smylie  defeated  Jo-Anne Faull /  Rachel McQuillan 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130083-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Torneo Descentralizado\nThe 1990 Torneo Descentralizado, the top tier of Peruvian football was played by 44 teams in the format of Regional Tournament. The national champion was Universitario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130084-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Torneo God\u00f3\nThe 1990 Torneo God\u00f3 was the 38th edition of the Torneo God\u00f3 annual men's tennis tournament played on clay courts in Barcelona, Spain and part of the Championship Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 38th edition of the tournament and took place from 9 April until 15 April 1990, and fourth-seeded Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130084-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Torneo God\u00f3, Finals, Singles\nAndr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez defeated  Guillermo P\u00e9rez Rold\u00e1n 6\u20130, 7\u20136, 3\u20136, 0\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130084-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Torneo God\u00f3, Finals, Doubles\nAndr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez /  Javier S\u00e1nchez defeated  Sergio Casal /  Emilio S\u00e1nchez 7\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130085-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Torneo Internazionale\nThe 1990 Torneo Internazionale was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Country Time Club in Palermo, Italy that was part of the Tier V category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 9 July until 13 July 1990. Second-seeded Isabel Cueto won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130085-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Torneo Internazionale, Finals, Doubles\nLaura Garrone /  Karin Kschwendt defeated  Florencia Labat /  Barbara Roman\u00f2 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130086-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Torneo di Viareggio\nThe 1990 winners of the Torneo di Viareggio (in English, the Viareggio Tournament, officially the Viareggio Cup World Football Tournament Coppa Carnevale), the annual youth football tournament held in Viareggio, Tuscany, are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130086-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Torneo di Viareggio, Format\nThe 24 teams are seeded in 8 groups. Each team from a group meets the others in a single tie. The winner of each group progress to the final knockout stage. The final round matches include 30 minutes extra time and penalties to be played if the draw between teams still holds. The semifinals losing sides play consolation final. The winning teams play the final with extra time and repeat the match if the draw holds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130087-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1990 Toronto Argonauts finished in second place in the East Division with a 10\u20138 record. They appeared in the Eastern Final. After being the CFL's passing leader (331-for-597 for 4,509 yards) in 1989 Matt Dunigan was in another blockbuster six-for-one player trade that sent him to the Argonauts. During Dunigan's first season with the Argonauts, he helped guide the second most prolific scoring offense in the history of the Canadian Football League to 689 points or 38.3 points per contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130088-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Toronto Blue Jays season\nThe 1990 Toronto Blue Jays season was the franchise's 14th season of Major League Baseball. It resulted in the Blue Jays finishing second in the American League East with a record of 86 wins and 76 losses. It was their first full season in the SkyDome, where an MLB attendance record of 3,885,284 was set that year. The Blue Jays led the division by 1\u00bd games over the Boston Red Sox with one week left in the season. However, they then proceeded to drop six of their last eight games, losing the division title to the Red Sox by a two-game margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130088-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Toronto Blue Jays season, Regular season\nThe 1990 season belonged to third baseman Kelly Gruber. He had career highs in home runs and RBIs, with 31 and 118, respectively. Along with outfielder George Bell and pitcher Dave Stieb, Gruber was named an American League All-Star, stealing two bases in the All-Star Game on July 10 at Chicago's Wrigley Field. A finalist for the American League MVP Award, at season's end he was named the AL's Silver Slugger and Gold Glove Award winner at third base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130088-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Toronto Blue Jays season, Regular season\nThe Blue Jays were involved in two no-hitters during the 1990 season. On June 29, Dave Stewart of the Oakland Athletics no-hit them by a score of 5\u20130. On September 2, Jays ace Dave Stieb finally got the no-hitter that had eluded him, blanking the Cleveland Indians 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130088-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Toronto Blue Jays season, Regular season, Notable transactions, Eric Lindros\nThe hype around Eric Lindros during his early career led to an exclusive deal with sports card manufacturer SCORE. Attempting to leverage this arrangement as much as possible, he was even featured on a baseball card showing him as a third baseman for the Toronto Blue Jays, although he never actually played baseball. He was only there taking batting practice one day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 81], "content_span": [82, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130088-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130089-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Toronto International Film Festival\nThe 15th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) took place in Toronto, Canada between September 6 and September 15, 1990. Gerald Pratley introduced Cinematheque Ontario now known as TIFF Cinematheque at the festival, when the festival assumed management of the Ontario Film Institute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France\nThe 1990 Tour de France was the 77th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took place between 30 June and 22 July 1990. The 3,403.8\u00a0km (2,115.0\u00a0mi) race consisted of 21 stages and a prologue. American Greg LeMond (Z\u2013Tomasso) repeated his 1989 victory in the general classification, ahead of Claudio Chiappucci (Carrera Jeans\u2013Vagabond) and Erik Breukink (PDM\u2013Concorde) in second and third place respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France\nThe Tour started with a prologue time trial at the Futuroscope theme park, won by Thierry Marie (Castorama). On the first stage, a four-rider group escaped and gained more than ten minutes on the rest of the field. Steve Bauer (7-Eleven) became the new leader of the race, but faltered in the Alps as Ronan Pensec (Z\u2013Tomasso), also from the escape group, took over the race lead. Two days later, during a mountain time trial to Villard-de-Lans, the lead passed to Claudio Chiappucci, who had been in the same group as well. Chiappucci fought to hang on to his advantage over defending champion LeMond, but was overtaken in the final time trial on the penultimate stage. It was LeMond's third Tour victory, a feat he achieved without winning an individual stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France\nThe points classification was won by Olaf Ludwig (Panasonic\u2013Sportlife), while the mountains classification was won by Thierry Claveyrolat (RMO). Gilles Delion (Helvetia\u2013La Suisse) was the best young rider, while Eduardo Chozas (ONCE) was awarded the super-combativity prize. Z\u2013Tomasso, the team of race winner LeMond, won the team classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France\nThe 1990 race was the first edition in which riders from Eastern Bloc nations participated. Ludwig became the first rider from East Germany and Dimitri Konyshev (Alfa Lum) was the first Soviet rider to win a stage at the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Teams\nThe 1990 Tour had a starting field of 22 teams of 9 cyclists. Of those 22, 16 teams qualified based on the FICP team rankings, while six teams were given wildcards. Notable teams who failed to qualify and were not invited were BH\u2013Amaya Seguros and Caf\u00e9 de Colombia with Luis Herrera, a double former winner of the mountains classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Teams\nThe largest numbers of riders from a nation came from France (35), with the next largest coming from Belgium (27), Spain (25), Italy (22), Netherlands (19), Colombia (14) and Switzerland (13). For the first time, riders from the Eastern Bloc competed in the Tour, ten in total, enabled by the changing political climate brought about by the revolutions in the Eastern Bloc countries. While several riders from Warsaw Pact nations had transferred to established Western teams, the Alfa Lum team was made up of exclusively Soviet cyclists. Three more teams included cyclists of a single nationality: Lotto\u2013Superclub (Belgian), Postob\u00f3n\u2013Manzana\u2013Ryalcao (Colombian), and Ariostea (Italian).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Teams\nOf the 198 cyclists starting the race, 58 were riding the Tour de France for the first time. The average age of riders in the race was 27.77 years, ranging from the 21-year-old Antonio Miguel D\u00edaz (Kelme\u2013Ibexpress) to the 35-year-old Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (Z\u2013Tomasso). The Kelme\u2013Ibexpress cyclists had the youngest average age while the riders on Panasonic\u2013Sportlife had the oldest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Teams\nThe presentation of the teams\u00a0\u2013 where the members of each team's roster are introduced in front of the media and local dignitaries\u00a0\u2013 took place at the lakeside arena at Futuroscope theme park, 10\u00a0km (6.2\u00a0mi) north of the city of Poitiers, west-central France, which later hosted the prologue stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nIn the lead up to the Tour, the main contenders for the general classification were Greg LeMond (Z\u2013Tomasso), Laurent Fignon (Castorama), Pedro Delgado (Banesto), and Stephen Roche (Histor\u2013Sigma). All four were former Tour winners. They were the preeminent stage race specialists, with each one focusing their season around the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nThe leading favourite was two-time Tour winner LeMond, who returned to defend his title. After winning the Tour in 1989 and the World Championship road race, LeMond had not taken another victory. He had finished Paris\u2013Nice more than eight minutes behind the winner and struggled at the Giro d'Italia, where he placed 105th. He was considered overweight due to lack of training and had been suffering from mononucleosis. Encouraging signs came during the Tour de Suisse, just weeks before the start of the Tour de France, where he finished tenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0008-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nLeMond did not consider himself a favourite for victory going into the race, but declared that he would be disappointed should he not finish on the podium. For the first time at a Tour, LeMond had the support of his whole team, including Robert Millar, who had won the Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 and placed second at the Tour de Suisse just prior to the start of the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nThe sport newspaper L'\u00c9quipe was expecting a close battle between LeMond and Fignon, who had finished in second place in 1989, only eight seconds behind LeMond. Fignon had previously won the Tour in 1983 and 1984. A crash on stage 5 of the Giro had forced Fignon to abandon the race he had won in 1989. He returned to racing at the Route du Sud and later competed in the Tour de Luxembourg as preparation for the Tour de France and had apparently overcome his injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0009-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nWriting in his autobiography, Fignon later admitted that his crashes and poor results earlier in the season had left him \"a tired man, physically and mentally\" and that he entered the Tour with \"few illusions about what was coming\". Fignon's squad was not seen as the strongest, but they were dedicated to him and managed by Cyrille Guimard, who had led multiple riders to Tour victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nDelgado, the winner of the 1988 Tour, was in good form after placing second at the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a earlier in the year. He was part of the strong Banesto team, with Miguel Indur\u00e1in to help him in the mountains. Roche, winner of the 1987 edition, was on the start line, but still troubled by recurring knee pain. His best result of the season had been a second place behind Indur\u00e1in at Paris\u2013Nice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nErik Breukink was among several other riders named as favourites. Sean Kelly, was the record winner of the points classification and appeared in good form, having just won the Tour de Suisse, but was thought to be working for Breukink. Spanish newspaper El Pa\u00eds considered Delgado to be the top favourite, but also named Fignon, LeMond, and Gianni Bugno (Chateau d'Ax\u2013Salotti), who had won the Giro earlier that year, as potential winners. Mundo Deportivo also named Charly Mottet (RMO) among the favourites. His best result that season had been a second place behind Bugno at the Giro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0011-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nAlso on the start line was Marco Giovannetti, winner of the Vuelta and third at the Giro. According to cycling journalist Geoffrey Nicholson, his ability to perform in another three-week Grand Tour was doubted from the start, and it was agreed that he only participated to ensure a wildcard entry for his team, Seur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nGert-Jan Theunisse (Panasonic\u2013Sportlife), fourth the previous year and winner of the mountains classification, did not start due to two positive doping tests earlier in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe 1990 Tour de France started on 30 June, and had two rest days. The race had its Grand D\u00e9part (opening stages) in and around the Futuroscope theme park, whose owners paid around $1 million for the right to host the beginning of the race. After two stages, both held on the same day, also at Futuroscope, the Tour took a clockwise route around France. The race traveled north towards the English Channel and then east to Rouen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0013-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Route and stages\nA plane transfer on the first rest day brought the field to Sarrebourg on the border to Germany before the race turned south towards the Alps. On the second rest day, the Tour remained in Villard-de-Lans. The race then turned south-west to the Pyrenees before turning north again towards Paris, ending with the ceremonial Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Route and stages\nStage 5 from Avranches to Rouen was the longest at 301\u00a0km (187\u00a0mi). As of 2020, this is the last time that a Tour de France stage exceeded 300\u00a0km (190\u00a0mi). The shortest road stage was the tenth, from Geneva to Saint-Gervais, at 118.5\u00a0km (73.6\u00a0mi). The highest point of elevation in the race was 2,115\u00a0m (6,939\u00a0ft) at the summit of the Col du Tourmalet mountain pass on stage 16. It was among five hors cat\u00e9gorie (beyond category) rated climbs in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Grand D\u00e9part at Futuroscope\nThe prologue at Futuroscope was won by Thierry Marie (Castorama), a specialist in the discipline, who had also taken the first yellow jersey in 1986. He recorded a time of 7:49 minutes, four seconds faster than LeMond and Ra\u00fal Alcal\u00e1 (PDM\u2013Concorde) in second and third respectively. Fignon finished in 15th place, 19 seconds slower than Marie, with Delgado in 26th place losing a further five seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Grand D\u00e9part at Futuroscope\nThe first and the second stage were run on the same day, the second stage in the team time trial format. After just 6\u00a0km (3.7\u00a0mi) of the first stage, Claudio Chiappucci (Carrera Jeans\u2013Vagabond) broke away from the field. He had won the mountain classifications at both Paris\u2013Nice and the Giro d'Italia that year and aimed at getting the jersey early on in the Tour as well. He was joined in his breakaway by Steve Bauer (7-Eleven), Ronan Pensec (Z\u2013Tomasso), and Frans Maassen (Buckler\u2013Colnago\u2013Decca).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0016-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Grand D\u00e9part at Futuroscope\nWith the team time trial looming in the afternoon, the field allowed the break to draw out an advantage. Additionally, a blockade by sheep farmers delayed the peloton, the main field, and caused several crashes, including one involving Delgado. Chiappucci took the points at the mountain sprints, ensuring that he would wear the polka-dot jersey for the next stage. 10\u00a0km (6.2\u00a0mi) from the finish, the lead was still at 13 minutes. As Maassen took the stage victory ahead of Pensec, the four-man group still retained an advantage of 10:35 minutes over the rest of the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0016-0002", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Grand D\u00e9part at Futuroscope\nBauer took the lead in the general classification, having posted the fastest time in the prologue. Later in the day the team time trial was won by the Panasonic\u2013Sportlife team. Seven seconds slower, PDM\u2013Concorde finished in second place. Fignon's Castorama squad finished fifth, 33 seconds slower than Panasonic, but 20 seconds faster than LeMond's Z team, who were seventh. In between them were 7-Eleven with yellow-jersey wearer Bauer, who retained his overall lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, North-west\nStage 3 began with an early attack by Stephen Roche, who was followed by LeMond. This prompted the teams of Bauer and Delgado to give chase, and the field was back together after 10\u00a0km (6.2\u00a0mi). At 23\u00a0km (14\u00a0mi), Fignon punctured a tyre, but he was able to rejoin shortly after. After 92\u00a0km (57\u00a0mi) the race was interrupted by another protest from sheep farmers, who had four fallen trees ready to block the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0017-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, North-west\nThe organisers received news of the blockade early and used a local youth on a motorcycle to lead the field through backstreets around the protest. The stage distance therefore increased by 5\u00a0km (3.1\u00a0mi), with a total of 25\u00a0km (16\u00a0mi) of the race neutralised. With 35\u00a0km (22\u00a0mi) of the stage remaining, Roque de la Cruz (Seur) became the first rider to abandon the Tour, following a crash which also brought down Fignon, who again had to chase in order to regain contact with the main group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0017-0002", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, North-west\nAt this point, Moreno Argentin (Ariostea) had already attacked and was building an advantage on the rest of the field. He also crashed, but was able to remount and continued to win the stage by 2:29 minutes. In the peloton, Christophe Lavainne (Castorama) won the sprint and raised in arms in celebration, unaware that Argentin had already finished. Through obtaining bonuses at intermediate sprints, Olaf Ludwig (Panasonic\u2013Sportlife) took the lead in the points classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, North-west\nStage 4 saw Gilles Delion (Helvetia\u2013La Suisse) attack while Gerard Ru\u00e9 (Castorama) was greeting his family in his home town. Delion was caught by Edwig Van Hooydonck (Buckler\u2013Colnago\u2013Decca), but both were quickly brought back by the Panasonic team, who were working for Ludwig to win the stage. Next, S\u00f8ren Lilholt (Histor\u2013Sigma) attacked and was later joined by Kurt Steinmann (Weinmann\u2013SMM\u2013Uster) and William Pulido (Postob\u00f3n\u2013Manzana\u2013Ryalcao). The escapees enjoyed a maximum advantage of 45 seconds, but were caught with 14\u00a0km (8.7\u00a0mi) to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0018-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, North-west\n3\u00a0km (1.9\u00a0mi) later, the peloton passed through the narrow streets of Villech\u00e8rel, causing a crash and the field to split. Bugno, Delgado, and Fignon were caught out behind the incident. While Delgado and Bugno lost 21 seconds in the end, Fignon lost 44 seconds to his rivals in the general classification. At the finish, which for the first time was at Mont-Saint-Michel, Ludwig opened his sprint too early, allowing Johan Museeuw (Lotto\u2013Superclub), who won the stage, and Guido Bontempi (Carrera Jeans\u2013Vagabond) to pass him. Robert Millar was caught up in a crash, losing nine minutes, effectively ruling him out from competing in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, North-west\nStage 5, by far the longest at 301\u00a0km (187\u00a0mi), was run in wet weather. As the peloton sped up to catch an early breakaway, Fignon drifted backwards and ultimately abandoned the Tour at the first feeding station. After the breakaway was caught, Gerrit Solleveld (Buckler\u2013Colnago\u2013Decca) attacked and stayed away, winning the stage 4:27 minutes ahead of Museeuw, who won the sprint of the field. Argentin, still bruised from his fall on stage 3 and another on stage 5, abandoned after the rest day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, North-east and Jura\nDuring stage 6, Chiappucci sustained two punctured tyres, both times at the start of the two ascents of the day. This meant that he was unable to defend his lead in the mountain classification, and the polka-dot jersey went to Dimitri Konyshev (Alfa Lum), who became the first Soviet rider to wear a leader's jersey at the Tour de France. Bugno attacked shortly behind the feed zone, leading to a number of reactions from the field, but after 173\u00a0km (107\u00a0mi), the peloton was back together. A small group, containing Museeuw and Viatcheslav Ekimov (Panasonic\u2013Sportlife), among others, leapt away 3\u00a0km (1.9\u00a0mi) from the finish. Jelle Nijdam (Buckler\u2013Colnago\u2013Decca) accelerated from this group with 300\u00a0m (330\u00a0yd) to go and won the stage, ahead of Jesper Skibby (TVM) and Museeuw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 55], "content_span": [56, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, North-east and Jura\nStage 7's individual time trial was run in changing conditions. While the early starters competed in the dry, the later riders rode on wet roads. Miguel Indur\u00e1in set an early fast time and held the lead for most of the day. Greg LeMond started fast, but faded later on to eventually finish fifth. Alcal\u00e1, also a late starter, was the fastest rider, 1:24 ahead of Indur\u00e1in's time. Bugno was third, ahead of Delgado. Of the riders from the stage-1 breakaway, Pensec was fastest, in seventh place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 55], "content_span": [56, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0021-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, North-east and Jura\nHe remained second overall however, 17 seconds behind Bauer, who finished the time trial in 14th place, one place ahead of Chiappucci. Stephen Roche lost 3 minutes in the last 3\u00a0km (1.9\u00a0mi)  alone, suffering from hyperglycemia. Likewise, Charly Mottet lost significant time, finishing 3\u00bd minutes behind Alcal\u00e1. Alcal\u00e1 moved into fifth place overall, still more than seven minutes behind Bauer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 55], "content_span": [56, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, North-east and Jura\nEarly during stage 8, a four-man breakaway went ahead, but was quickly caught. The speed of the peloton saw \u00c1lvaro Pino (Seur), winner of the 1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, abandon the race. Michel Vermote (RMO) then attacked after 33\u00a0km (21\u00a0mi) on a section of cobbled road. His maximum lead was over 11 minutes, but after about 120\u00a0km (75\u00a0mi) on his own, he was brought back by the main field. In the final 10\u00a0km (6.2\u00a0mi), a group of 13 riders escaped, including Ludwig and Museeuw. Ludwig judged his sprint well this time and beat Museeuw for the win. It was the first stage victory by a rider from East Germany and from the Eastern Bloc in the Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 55], "content_span": [56, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, North-east and Jura\nStage 9 headed into Switzerland and was the last day that featured rain, before temperatures began to rise significantly. An escape group went clear after 74\u00a0km (46\u00a0mi), which included Frans Maassen, who was still in fourth place overall. This prompted Bauer's 7-Eleven team to chase, bringing the group back after 44\u00a0km (27\u00a0mi). At the C\u00f4te des Rousses, the first second-category climb of the Tour, Massimo Ghirotto (Carrera Jeans\u2013Vagabond) and Eduardo Chozas (ONCE) were out in front alone. On the same climb, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Bernard (Toshiba), third in the 1987 Tour, fell behind and out of contention. The two escapees held on to their advantage into the finish town of Geneva, where Ghirotto edged out Chozas in the sprint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 55], "content_span": [56, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nStage 10 was the first real test in the mountains, with a summit finish at the Saint Gervais-les-Baines ski resort on Mont Blanc. On the first climb of the day, the Col de la Colombi\u00e8re, Omar Hern\u00e1ndez (Postob\u00f3n\u2013Manzana\u2013Ryalcao) attacked, followed by Thierry Claveyrolat (RMO). As Hern\u00e1ndez slowed, Claveyrolat overtook him and continued on alone, riding the rest of the stage on his own to take victory. He also took the lead in the mountains classification, which he would retain for the rest of the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0024-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nBehind him, Delgado attacked on the final climb with 6\u00a0km (3.7\u00a0mi) remaining, putting Bauer into difficulty. Pensec, who celebrated his 27th birthday, stayed with the other favourites and took over the yellow jersey. He led Chiappucci by 50 seconds, while Bauer fell back to third, 1:21 minutes adrift. Among the pre-race favourites, LeMond lost 19 seconds to Delgado, but finished with Bugno, Indur\u00e1in, Alcal\u00e1, and Breukink. Bugno received a 20-second penalty for accepting food late in the stage, when it was no longer allowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nOn stage 11, the course ended with the final ascent to L'Alpe d'Huez, considered one of the most iconic climbs in cycling. Two mountains had to be crossed beforehand: the Col de la Madeleine and the Col du Glandon. Claveyrolat attacked again, early on during the ascent of the Madeleine, and gathered the mountain points at the summit. Mottet started to drop behind the group of favourites on the Madeleine, while Bernard retired. On the descent, Indur\u00e1in got away but was overtaken by Claveyrolat on the climb of the Glandon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0025-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nIn between the climbs, at the feed zone, LeMond was involved in a crash, but able to carry on. On the Glandon, Delgado accelerated and only LeMond and Bugno were able to follow. Together they caught Indur\u00e1in, who set the pace in the group through the ensuing valley and ensured that they reached Claveyrolat by the foot of the final climb. Shortly after the group began the ascent, Delgado attacked, with LeMond and Bugno following. As the pace slowed, Claveyrolat, Parra, and Breukink managed to catch back up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0025-0002", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\n3\u00a0km (1.9\u00a0mi) from the finish, Delgado lost contact with Bugno, who accelerated and took LeMond, Breukink, Claveyrolat, and Parra with him. It were Bugno and LeMond who were fastest along the finishing straight, with Bugno coming out on top to win the stage. Breukink finished third, one second behind LeMond in second place. Meanwhile, Millar paced Pensec up the climb, who finished 48 seconds behind Bugno and retained the race lead. Delgado lost forty seconds, while Indur\u00e1in, exhausted by his work on the flat, lost 12 minutes on Alpe d'Huez, falling from contention. Chiappucci finished 1:48 minutes behind Bugno. This left Pensec first overall, 1:28 minutes ahead of Chiappucci, with LeMond up to third, but still 9:04 minutes behind his teammate. Alcal\u00e1 had lost 5:41 minutes on Bugno, and therefore dropped to eighth place overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 880]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nPensec lost the yellow jersey the following day, at stage 12's mountain time trial to Villard-de-Lans. He finished almost three minutes slower than Chiappucci, who took the overall lead, now 1:17 minutes ahead of Pensec. The winner of the stage was Breukink, with Delgado in second place, thirty seconds slower. Delgado performed well despite problems with his rear wheel which forced him to change bikes within the last kilometre. Indur\u00e1in produced another good performance, finishing third at 43 seconds. LeMond suffered during the second half of the climb and finished fifth, dropping to fourth in the general classification behind Breukink. Breukink was 6:55 minutes behind new leader Chiappucci, with LeMond a further 32 seconds adrift. In fifth place followed Delgado, now 9:02 minutes in arrears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Massif Central transition\nStage 13 to Saint-Etienne took place on Bastille Day, the French national holiday. Phil Anderson (TVM) led down the descent from Villard-de-Lans, followed by Mottet, which prompted a reaction by the main field and both riders were brought back after 33\u00a0km (21\u00a0mi). Several attempts to form lasting breakaways followed, but it took until the climb of the C\u00f4te d'Ardoix at 33\u00a0km (21\u00a0mi) for a 30-rider group to get away, including Pensec and Claveyrolat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 61], "content_span": [62, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0027-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Massif Central transition\nChiappucci, without the help of strong teammates, had to lead the chase himself, bringing back the breakaway 45\u00a0km (28\u00a0mi) from the finish. Just as the contact was made, a group of ten riders attacked, among them LeMond, Breukink, Indur\u00e1in, and Andrew Hampsten (7-Eleven). At the foot of the last climb of the day, the Col de la Croix de Chaubouret, Delgado led a counter-attack with Bugno and Marino Lejarreta (ONCE). Although Indur\u00e1in dropped back to aid Delgado's chase, the LeMond group maintained an advantage of thirty seconds until the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 61], "content_span": [62, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0027-0002", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Massif Central transition\nHere, Chozas won the sprint from Breukink and Hampsten. A group containing Alcal\u00e1, Roche, and Parra lost 3:09 minutes. Chiappucci came in with the peloton, losing 4:53 minutes. Pensec dropped from second to fourth in the general classification, arriving 7:47 minutes after Chozas. Chiappucci now led the race by 2:02 minutes over Breukink, with LeMond third at 2:34.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 61], "content_span": [62, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Massif Central transition\nDuring the early part of stage 14, Jean-Claude Colotti (RMO) was highly active. He joined an attack by teammate Claveyrolet at 8\u00a0km (5.0\u00a0mi), before setting off on his own after a further unsuccessful attempt to form a breakaway. After 91\u00a0km (57\u00a0mi), 17 more riders caught up to him. Jean-Claude Bagot (RMO) then attacked from the lead group with 20\u00a0km (12\u00a0mi) left to ride, but he was caught by the peloton on the final ascent to Causse Noir near Millau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 61], "content_span": [62, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0028-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Massif Central transition\nLejarreta accelerated from the group of favourites with 3\u00a0km (1.9\u00a0mi) to go, and was followed by Indur\u00e1in and Bugno. At the finish, Lejarreta took victory, but did not raise his arms in celebration, thinking someone had finished ahead of him. 24 seconds later followed Indur\u00e1in and Bugno. LeMond and Breukink finished together, another ten seconds behind. Chiappucci could only finish 13th, losing 13 seconds to LeMond and Breukink, whom he now led by 1:49 minutes in the general classification. Lejarreta moved up to seventh place overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 61], "content_span": [62, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0029-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Massif Central transition\nStage 15 was a transition stage, the last before the Pyrenees, and featured only smaller climbs. Adri van der Poel (Weinmann\u2013SMM\u2013Uster) launched an attack that resulted in an eleven-rider strong breakaway. This group was almost caught after 50\u00a0km (31\u00a0mi) of racing, but while three riders dropped back into the peloton, eight remained in front and were later joined by several others, who bridged across, including Roche, Mottet, Claveyrolet, and Chozas. The now 19-rider strong group increased their advantage to up to eight minutes, which would have moved Chozas up to fourth place overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 61], "content_span": [62, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0029-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Massif Central transition\nTherefore, the main field began to cut into their advantage, led by Z\u2013Tomasso, Banesto, and PDM\u2013Concorde. Eventually, Mottet attacked from the lead group and held on to the finish, winning the stage by 2:02 minutes ahead of Giuseppe Calcaterra (Chateau d'Ax\u2013Salotti). When the peloton reached the finish, a split occurred in the field, which gained Chiappucci three seconds on his rivals in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 61], "content_span": [62, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0030-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nIn very hot weather, stage 16 saw the last mountain-top finish of the Tour. In the second half of the stage, the summits of the Col d'Aspin, the Col du Tourmalet, and the final ascent to Luz Ardiden had to be climbed. On the early slopes of the Aspin, Chiappucci followed an attack by J\u00f6rg M\u00fcller (TVM) and found himself in a lead group, building an advantage on his rivals. At the summit, he led the group across 45 seconds ahead of the main field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0030-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nAs Z\u2013Tomasso began to chase for LeMond on the approach to the Tourmalet, the gap began to decrease. In the front group, Miguel \u00c1ngel Mart\u00ednez Torres (ONCE) attacked and got away on his own. Behind, in the group of favourites, Breukink experienced a jour sans, a day without energy, and began to fall behind. At the top of the Tourmalet, Chiappucci's lead over LeMond and Delgado was still 1:07 minutes, but in the valley before the final climb, he was caught with 20\u00a0km (12\u00a0mi) to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0031-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nOn the ascent to Luz Ardiden, Chiappucci defiantly set the pace at the front of the group. However, with 6\u00a0km (3.7\u00a0mi) left to race, an attack by Parra was too much and while LeMond, Indur\u00e1in, and Lejarreta followed, Chiappucci fell behind. LeMond moved to the front and set a high pace as Parra was quickly dropped. They then caught the lone leader Mart\u00ednez Torres with 2.5\u00a0km (1.6\u00a0mi) to go. Lejarreta was dropped shortly thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0031-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nFor the duration of the climb LeMond worked at the front setting the pace to increase his time gains essentially winning the Tour on this attack. Indur\u00e1in overtook him as they approached the summit and coming around the final turn he quickly turned his head around to verify LeMond was not going to challenge him for the stage win and began clapping his hands in celebration as he claimed the victory six seconds ahead of LeMond. Chiappucci eventually lost 2:19 minutes, which reduced his advantage over LeMond, who was now second overall, to just five seconds. Breukink lost 4:16 minutes, dropping to fourth behind Delgado, who finished 1:32 behind teammate Indur\u00e1in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0032-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nI've never seen a descent that fast. [ ...] LeMond never braked once. He took each curve at top speed. He must have been hitting 80 kilometers an hour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0033-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\n\u2013 Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Pescheux, a Tour official following the race on a motorcycle, describing Greg LeMond's descent from the Col de Marie-Blanque", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0034-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nThe next day's route from Lourdes to Pau was considered easier than the day before, with the two major climbs, the hors categorie Col d'Aubisque and the first-category Col de Marie-Blanque both coming during the first half of the stage. Early on, a 19-man breakaway formed, including riders such as Bauer, Konyshev, Ac\u00e1cio da Silva (Carrera Jeans\u2013Vagabond), Johan Bruyneel (Lotto\u2013Superclub), as well as LeMond's teammates Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle and Atle Kv\u00e5lsvoll. On the Aubisque, \u00d3scar Vargas (Postob\u00f3n\u2013Manzana\u2013Ryalcao) attacked and reached the summit ahead of the lead group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0034-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nOn the Marie-Blanque, the situation had changed and Delgado's Banesto teammate Dominique Arnaud led solo over the top, 10:20 minutes ahead of the peloton. LeMond, already suffering with a saddle sore and swollen feet, got into even more trouble: isolated from his teammates, he punctured a tyre about 800\u00a0m (870\u00a0yd) from the summit. With the group of favourites, including yellow jersey Chiappucci, leaving him behind, LeMond had to wait 1:20 minutes for his team car to arrive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0034-0002", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nThe new wheel given to him was rubbing on the frame, which meant that LeMond had to dismount again and change bikes. By now, he crossed the top of the Marie-Blanque 1:27 minutes behind Chiappucci. Teammates Eric Boyer and J\u00e9r\u00f4me Simon joined him, but had problems keeping up with LeMond during the descent, which he took flat out and without braking in order to catch back up. Duclos-Lassalle and Kv\u00e5lsvoll were ordered by the team to stop and drop back from the lead group to aid LeMond in reaching Chiappucci after 20\u00a0km (12\u00a0mi) of chasing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0035-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nUp ahead, Bruyneel attacked from the lead group and was followed by Konyshev, who got the better of the Belgian in the two-man sprint for the stage victory. It was the first time that a Soviet or Russian rider had won a stage of the Tour de France. LeMond accused Chiappucci of violating the unwritten rules of the sport, where traditionally a leader is not attacked if they have a crash or mechanical difficulties. Indeed, the Carrera Jeans\u2013Vagabond team had even called back da Silva from the breakaway to assist Chiappucci in extending his advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0036-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Final stages\nStage 18 led the Tour to Bordeaux, a finishing town traditionally favouring the sprinters. The field started the day slowly and a real attack did not materialise until Anderson broke away after 139\u00a0km (86\u00a0mi). He was soon joined by six other riders, but the break was caught 34\u00a0km (21\u00a0mi) later. With 20\u00a0km (12\u00a0mi) to go, a more serious move formed, with 19 riders, which included LeMond, Chiappucci, Breukink, Bugno, and Alcal\u00e1. At 10\u00a0km (6.2\u00a0mi) remaining, Breukink, Bugno, and the latter's teammate, Roberto Gusmeroli, attacked from the leading group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0036-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Final stages\nThe other 16 riders fell behind and were soon caught by the main field. At the finish, Gusmeroli led out Bugno, who easily beat Breukink to become the first rider to win two stages at that year's Tour. Breukink meanwhile gained 18 seconds on Delgado and therefore moved into third place overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0037-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Final stages\nThe next day, the peloton equally made a slow start to the stage, with the first real attack coming more than halfway into the race, after 110\u00a0km (68\u00a0mi). Fifteen riders broke away from the field, including van der Poel, Pensec, Tony Rominger (Chateau d'Ax\u2013Salotti), and Bontempi. After 153\u00a0km (95\u00a0mi), the group had swollen to 24 riders. Bontempi, formerly a very good sprinter, but now considered past his prime, attacked from the breakaway and went solo to the finish, where he won the stage, 1:28 minutes ahead of Dag Otto Lauritzen (7-Eleven). During the stage, the Tour circumvented another blockade by sheep farmers, which only managed to hold up the press caravan, but did not influence the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0038-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Final stages\nThe individual time trial on the penultimate day, stage 20, became decisive for the race's outcome. LeMond easily made up the five seconds needed to overcome Chiappucci at the top of the standings. He finished fifth on the day, 2:21 minutes ahead of Chiappucci, who was 17th. Erik Breukink claimed the stage victory, 28 seconds ahead of his teammate Alcal\u00e1, with Lejarreta in third, ahead of Indur\u00e1in. Delgado was eighth fastest, 2:21 behind Breukink, which put him in fourth place overall and left him just short of making the final podium for the fourth year in a row. Through their strong performances, Alcal\u00e1 and Indur\u00e1in returned to the top-ten riders in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0039-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Final stages\n1990 was the most satisfying of my Tour wins. 1989 was exciting, 1986 was hard emotionally, but 1990 was the one I enjoyed the most.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0040-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Final stages\n\u2013 Greg LeMond, speaking about the 1990 Tour de France", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0041-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Final stages\nThe final stage to Paris was by tradition a ceremonial one, apart for the final section on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, when the stage victory is decided. Stephen Hodge tried to break away in Paris, in an attempt to make up the 16 seconds his ONCE team trailed Z\u2013Tomasso in the team classification, but he was not successful. The stage came down to a sprint, won by Museeuw, ahead of Adriano Baffi (Ariostea) and Olaf Ludwig. It was the only time during that year's Tour that a stage finished in a mass sprint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0041-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Final stages\nLeMond crossed the finish line safely in the middle of the field, his arms aloft in celebration at his third overall Tour victory. 156 riders out of 198 starters reached the finish in Paris. In last place, the lanterne rouge, was Rodolfo Massi (Ariostea). Four teams managed to reach Paris with all nine riders: Lotto\u2013Superclub, Postob\u00f3n\u2013Manzana\u2013Ryalcao, 7-Eleven, and Chateau d'Ax\u2013Salotti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0042-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Race overview, Final stages\nLeMond had won the Tour without taking a stage win. Since the end of World War II, only Roger Walkowiak (1956), Gastone Nencini (1960), and Lucien Aimar (1966) had done so. He countered criticism that he had not shown enough fighting spirit by not taking an individual stage win, saying: \"If I had worried about individual stage victories, it's possible I would have lost the Tour de France.\" Particular praise was given after the Tour to Miguel Indur\u00e1in, who some, such as his biographer Alasdair Fotheringham, speculated could have challenged for the overall victory had he not worked for Delgado, in particular on the stage to Alpe d'Huez, where he lost 12 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0043-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere were four main classifications in the 1990 Tour de France. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour. Time bonuses were distributed to the first three finishers of each stage that was not a mountain stage or a time trial. The winner received a 20-second time bonus, with 12 seconds for second and eight seconds for third place respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0043-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThese bonuses were reduced to 12, 8, and 4 seconds on stage 1, since two stages were held on the same day. In addition, time bonuses could be won at intermediate sprints during the first half of the race. The first three riders across the line were granted a bonus of 6, 4, and 2 seconds respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0044-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThe points classification was calculated in another way: the first cyclists to finish in a stage received points, based on their rank and the type of stage. Flat stages awarded the winner 35 points, down to one point for 25th place. On medium mountain stages, 25 points were given to the winner, down to one point for 20th place. On a mountainous stage, the first rider across the finish received 20 points, down to one point for 15th place. In time trials, 15 points were given to the winner, down to one point for tenth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0044-0001", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAll stages, except time trials, also had one or more intermediate sprints, where some points could be won. All road stages included two intermediate sprints, except for stage 5 with eight sprints. The first three riders across the intermediate sprint line received 6, 4, and 2 points respectively. The cyclist with the most points led the classification, and was identified with a green jersey. Olaf Ludwig won the classification with 256 points, 35 points ahead of Museeuw. The intermediate sprints classification, held until the year before, was abandoned for 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0045-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAdditionally, there was the mountains classification. The organisation ranked climbs by difficulty, with the hardest ascents rated hors cat\u00e9gorie and the easiest as fourth category. Points for this classification were won by the cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first. An hors cat\u00e9gorie climb gave the first rider across 40 points, down to one point for 15th place. First-category mountains awarded 30 points for the first rider, with second-, third-, and fourth-category giving out 20, 10, and 5 points respectively to the first across the summit. The cyclist with the most points led the classification, and wore a white jersey with red polka dots. Thierry Claveyrolat won the classification with 321 points, while Chiappucci placed second on 179 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0046-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere was also the young rider classification. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only riders born after 1 January 1966 were eligible. Until 1988, the leader of this classification had worn a white jersey, while in 1989, the leader was highlighted by wearing the logo of the European Union on his shoulder. Both were not used in the 1990 Tour. Gilles Delion won the classification, finishing in 15th place on the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0047-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThe 1989 Tour had included the combination classification, which was also no longer run. Both the intermediate sprint as well as the combination classification were scrapped to allow for more prize money to be paid out to the other classifications, a move instigated by new race director Jean-Marie Leblanc, who had taken over the position in late 1988. The 1990 Tour was the first run completely under his control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0048-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nFor the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that led this classification wore yellow caps. Z\u2013Tomasso won the classification, just 16 seconds ahead of ONCE.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0049-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nIn addition, there was a combativity award given after each mass-start stage to the cyclist considered the most combative. The decision was made by a jury composed of journalists who gave points. The cyclist with the most points from votes in all stages led the combativity classification. Eduardo Chozas won this classification, and was given overall the super-combativity award. The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col du Tourmalet on stage 16. This prize was won by Miguel \u00c1ngel Mart\u00ednez Torres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0050-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThe Tour de France paid out F10,073,450 as prize money in total, two million of which went to the winner of the general classification (about $363,000 or \u00a3200,000 at the time). The prizes were mainly raised by the fees paid by departure and arrival cities along the course of the race. 550,000 francs had to be paid to host both the start and finish of a stage, with 300,000 francs asked for just one of the two. $75,000 each came from the entry fees paid by the teams to compete. Eventually, Z\u2013Tomasso received the biggest share of prize money, \u00a3248,480, ahead of Carrera Jeans\u2013Vagabond's \u00a3115,830. Last in the list was Seur, who gathered only \u00a32,207. The overall budget of the Tour was around \u00a310,000,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130090-0051-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Doping and penalties\nNo rider tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs during doping tests at the 1990 Tour. Eric Vanderaerden (Buckler\u2013Colnago\u2013Decca) was expelled from the race on stage 11 for repeatedly holding on to the doors of team cars during the ascent to Alpe d'Huez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130091-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10\nThe 1990 Tour de France was the 77th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Futuroscope with a prologue individual time trial on 30 June and Stage 10 occurred on 10 July with a mountain stage to Saint-Gervais. The race finished on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris on 22 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130091-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Prologue\n30 June 1990 \u2014 Futuroscope, 6.3\u00a0km (3.9\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130091-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 1\n1 July 1990 \u2014 Futuroscope to Futuroscope, 138.5\u00a0km (86.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130091-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 2\n1 July 1990 \u2014 Futuroscope to Futuroscope, 44.5\u00a0km (27.7\u00a0mi) (team time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130091-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 3\n2 July 1990 \u2014 Poitiers to Nantes, 228.0\u00a0km (141.7\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130091-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 4\n3 July 1990 \u2014 Nantes to Mont Saint-Michel, 203.0\u00a0km (126.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130091-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 5\n4 July 1990 \u2014 Avranches to Rouen, 301.0\u00a0km (187.0\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130091-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 6\n6 July 1990 \u2014 Sarrebourg to Vittel, 202.5\u00a0km (125.8\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130091-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 7\n7 July 1990 \u2014 Vittel to \u00c9pinal, 61.5\u00a0km (38.2\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130091-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 8\n8 July 1990 \u2014 \u00c9pinal to Besan\u00e7on, 181.5\u00a0km (112.8\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130091-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 9\n9 July 1990 \u2014 Besan\u00e7on to Geneva, 196.0\u00a0km (121.8\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130091-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 10\n10 July 1990 \u2014 Geneva to Saint-Gervais Mont Blanc, 118.5\u00a0km (73.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130092-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21\nThe 1990 Tour de France was the 77th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Futuroscope with a prologue individual time trial on 30 June and Stage 10 occurred on 10 July with a mountain stage to Saint-Gervais. The race finished on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris on 22 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130092-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 11\n11 July 1990 \u2014 Saint-Gervais to Alpe d'Huez, 182.5\u00a0km (113.4\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130092-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 12\n12 July 1990 \u2014 Fontaine to Villard-de-Lans, 33.5\u00a0km (20.8\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130092-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 13\n14 July 1990 \u2014 Villard-de-Lans to Saint-\u00c9tienne, 149.0\u00a0km (92.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130092-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 14\n15 July 1990 \u2014 Le Puy-en-Velay to Millau, 205.0\u00a0km (127.4\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130092-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 15\n16 July 1990 \u2014 Millau to Revel, 170.0\u00a0km (105.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130092-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 16\n17 July 1990 \u2014 Blagnac to Luz Ardiden, 215.0\u00a0km (133.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130092-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 17\n18 July 1990 \u2014 Lourdes to Pau, 150.0\u00a0km (93.2\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130092-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 18\n19 July 1990 \u2014 Pau to Bordeaux, 202.0\u00a0km (125.5\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130092-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 19\n20 July 1990 \u2014 Castillon-la-Bataille to Limoges, 182.5\u00a0km (113.4\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130092-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 20\n21 July 1990 \u2014 Lac de Vassivi\u00e8re to Lac de Vassivi\u00e8re, 45.5\u00a0km (28.3\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130092-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 21\n22 July 1990 \u2014 Br\u00e9tigny-sur-Orge to Paris Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, 182.5\u00a0km (113.4\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130093-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de Romandie\nThe 1990 Tour de Romandie was the 44th edition of the Tour de Romandie cycle race and was held from 8 May to 13 May 1990. The race started in Moutier and finished in Geneva. The race was won by Charly Mottet of the RMO team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130094-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour de Suisse\nThe 1990 Tour de Suisse was the 54th edition of the Tour de Suisse cycle race and was held from 13 June to 22 June 1990. The race started in Winterthur and finished in Z\u00fcrich. The race was won by Sean Kelly of the PDM team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130095-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour du Haut Var\nThe 1990 Tour du Haut Var was the 22nd edition of the Tour du Haut Var cycle race and was held on 24 February 1990. The race started in Sainte-Maxime and finished in Seillans. The race was won by Luc Leblanc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130096-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour of Britain\nThe 1990 Tour of Britain was the fourth edition of the Kellogg's Tour of Britain cycle race and was held from 31 July to 5 August 1990. The race started in Brighton and finished in Manchester. The race was won by Michel Dernies of the Weinmann team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130097-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour of Flanders\nThe 74th running of the Tour of Flanders cycling classic was held on Sunday, 1 April 1990. Italian Moreno Argentin won the race in a two-man sprint with Rudy Dhaenens. 102 of 194 riders finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130097-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour of Flanders, Race report\nThe race was run in exceptionally warm and sunny April weather. Italian Fabio Roscioli was the last survivor of an early breakaway, but was caught by a seven-man group on the Eikenberg. 30 from the finish, Laurent Fignon and Per Pedersen broke away from the group, but were counterattacked and dropped by Moreno Argentin and Rudy Dhaenens. Argentin, a four-time winner of Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge easily won the two-man sprint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130097-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour of Flanders, Route\nThe race started in Sint-Niklaas and finished in Meerbeke (Ninove) \u2013 totaling 262\u00a0km. The course featured 13 categorized climbs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130098-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tour of the Basque Country\nThe 1990 Tour of the Basque Country was the 30th edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 2 April to 6 April 1990. The race started in Zestoa and finished at Barrendiola. The race was won by Juli\u00e1n Gorospe of the Banesto team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130099-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tower Hamlets London Borough Council election\nElections to Tower Hamlets London Borough Council were held on 3 May 1990. The whole council was up for election. Turnout was 42.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130100-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\nElections to Trafford Council were held on 4 May 1990. One-third of the council was up for election, with each successful candidate to serve a four-year term of office, expiring in 1994. The Conservative party retained overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130100-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\nAfter the election, the composition of the council was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130101-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Trampoline World Championships\nThe 16th Trampoline World Championships were held in Essen, Germany from October 11 to October 13, 1990, only a few days after reunification of Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130102-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1990 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Centenary Park on the campus of Centenary College of Louisiana in Shreveport, Louisiana. This was the twelfth tournament championship held by the Trans America Athletic Conference, in its twelfth year of existence. Stetson won their third consecutive and overall tournament championship and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130102-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe top two finishers from each division by conference winning percentage qualified for the tournament, with the top seed from one division playing the second seed from the opposite in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 78], "content_span": [79, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130102-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team, Most Valuable Player\nTodd Greene was named Tournament Most Valuable Player. Greene was an outfielder for Georgia Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 101], "content_span": [102, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130103-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Trans-Am Series\nThe 1990 Trans-Am Series was the 25th running of the Sports Car Club of America's Trans-Am Series. Tommy Kendall won his first of four driver's championships, driving a Spice Engineering-run Chevrolet Beretta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130104-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Trofeo Ilva-Coppa Mantegazza\nThe 1990 Trofeo Ilva-Coppa Mantegazza was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Taranto, Italy that was part of the WTA Tier V category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 1 May until 6 May 1990. First-seeded Raffaella Reggi won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130104-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Trofeo Ilva-Coppa Mantegazza, Finals, Doubles\nElena Brioukhovets /  Eugenia Maniokova defeated  Silvia Farina /  Rita Grande 7\u20136(7\u20134), 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130105-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1990 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third year under head coach David Rader, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 3\u20138 record. The team's statistical leaders included quarterback Gus Frerotte with 1,066 passing yards, Chris Hughley with 700 rushing yards, and Frank Cassano with 464 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130106-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Turkish census\nThe 1990 Turkish census was held in 1990  and recorded the population and demographic details of every settlement in Turkey. Use of the data from the 1990 census centres on the question (in that census) related directly to the participation of persons in emigration: How many household members are absent now; are they in the country or abroad?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130107-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Turkmen Supreme Soviet election\nSupreme Soviet elections were held in the Turkmen SSR on 7 January 1990. Although multi-party politics had been introduced, the Communist Party of Turkmenistan was the only registered party. It won around 90% of the 175 seats. Voter turnout was 93.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130108-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Turkmenistan presidential election\nPresidential elections were held for the first time in the Turkmen SSR on 27 October 1990. The only candidate was Saparmurat Niyazov, who won 98.3% of the vote. Voter turnout was 96.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130109-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Tuscan regional election\nThe Tuscan regional election of 1990 took place on 6 and 7 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130109-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Tuscan regional election, Electoral law\nElection was held under proportional representation with provincial constituencies where the largest remainder method with a Droop quota was used. To ensure more proportionality, remained votes and seats were transferred at regional level and calculated at-large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130109-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Tuscan regional election, Results\nThe Italian Communist Party was by far the largest party, but lost many votes from five years before. After the election Communist Marco Marcucci formed a government comprising the Italian Socialist Party and the Italian Democratic Socialist Party. In 1992 Vannino Chiti took over from Marcucci and the centre-right Italian Liberal Party joined the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130110-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1990 U.S. Figure Skating Championships took place in Salt Lake City, Utah. Medals were awarded in four colors: gold (first), silver (second), bronze (third), and pewter (fourth) in four disciplines \u2013 men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing \u2013 across three levels: senior, junior, and novice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130110-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe event determined the U.S. teams for the 1990 World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130111-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships\nThe 1990 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships was an Association of Tennis Professionals men's tennis tournament held in Kiawah Island, South Carolina in the United States. It was the 22nd edition of the tournament and was held from May 7 to May 14, 1990. Third-seeded David Wheaton won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130111-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships, Finals, Doubles\nScott Davis /  David Pate defeated  Jim Grabb /  Leonardo Lavalle 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130112-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships \u2013 Doubles\nTop-seeded pair Scott Davis and David Pate won in the final against second-seeds Jim Grabb and Leonardo Lavalle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130112-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130113-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships \u2013 Singles\nJay Berger was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130113-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships \u2013 Singles\nDavid Wheaton won the title, defeating Mark Kaplan 6\u20134, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130113-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130114-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1990 U.S. Open was the 90th U.S. Open, held June 14\u201318 at Course No. 3 of Medinah Country Club in Medinah, Illinois, a suburb northwest of Chicago. Hale Irwin became the oldest U.S. Open champion by defeating Mike Donald at the 91st hole, the first in sudden-death, after the two tied in the 18-hole Monday playoff. It was Irwin's third U.S. Open title, with previous wins in 1974 and 1979. Implemented decades earlier, it was the first use of sudden-death in the U.S. Open;  the last tie in a playoff was in 1946. Sudden death was needed again in 1994 and 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130114-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 U.S. Open (golf)\nIt was the third U.S. Open at Medinah, which previously hosted in 1949 and 1975. It later hosted the PGA Championship in 1999 and 2006, and the Ryder Cup in 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130114-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 U.S. Open (golf)\nIrwin was without a PGA Tour win in five years and 11 years removed from his last U.S. Open victory in 1979; he received a special exemption from the USGA to enter the tournament. Irwin began the final round in a tie for 20th place, four strokes back of leaders Billy Ray Brown and Donald. Playing well ahead of the leaders, Irwin fired a round of 67, which included a 45-foot (14\u00a0m) birdie putt at the 72nd hole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130114-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 U.S. Open (golf)\nAfter the putt dropped, he provided the championship with its enduring image as he took a \"victory lap\" around the green, high-fiving spectators. Irwin, however, had not won the championship yet as there were still golfers on the course with a chance to overtake him. Donald made par saves from 35 feet (11\u00a0m) on the 12th and from 15 feet (5\u00a0m) on the 14th before making bogey at the 16th. A two-putt par on the last tied him with Irwin, forcing an 18-hole Monday playoff. Brown and Nick Faldo finished a stroke out of the playoff in a tie for third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130114-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 U.S. Open (golf)\nIn the playoff, Donald took a two-shot lead to the 16th tee. Needing a birdie, Irwin responded with a brilliant 2-iron approach and sank the putt to get within one. After both players parred the 17th, Irwin made par at the last, giving Donald a chance to win the championship. His par putt, however, narrowly slid by, implementing sudden-death for the first time in U.S. Open history. (Previous playoff ties went on to play additional full rounds, the last of which was in 1946.) Irwin needed just one more hole, recording a birdie at the par-4 1st to win the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130114-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 U.S. Open (golf)\nAt 45\u00a0years and 15\u00a0days, Irwin became the oldest winner of the U.S. Open, surpassing the record set in 1986 by Raymond Floyd by fifteen months. The oldest winner of a major is Phil Mickelson, 50 at the PGA Championship in 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130114-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 U.S. Open (golf)\nCurtis Strange attempted to win his third consecutive U.S. Open; he began the final round just two off the lead, but a final round 75 dropped him back to 21st place. Amateurs Phil Mickelson and David Duval made their major championship debuts, finishing in 29th and 56th place, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130114-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 U.S. Open (golf)\nScoring conditions were ideal throughout the week, with a record 39 under-par rounds in the first round and 47 in the second. A total of 28 players finished the tournament under-par, a new U.S. Open record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130115-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 U.S. Open Cup\nThe 1990 United States Open Cup is the 77th edition of the tournament to crown the national champion of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130115-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 U.S. Open Cup\nThe A.A.C. Eagles (MSL) of Chicago won the cup 2\u20131 against the Brooklyn Italians (NESSL) at Kuntz Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130116-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 U.S. Women's Open\nThe 1990 U.S. Women's Open  was the 45th U.S. Women's Open, held July 12\u201315 at the Riverside Course of Atlanta Athletic Club in Johns Creek, Georgia, a suburb northeast of Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130116-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 U.S. Women's Open\nDefending champion Betsy King became the fifth of seven to win consecutive titles, one stroke ahead of runner-up Patty Sheehan, the leader after each of the first three rounds. Rains delayed the completion of each of the first two rounds until the following day; the final two rounds were played on Sunday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130117-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe 1990 UC Davis football team represented the University of California, Davis in the 1990 NCAA Division II football season. UC Davis competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130117-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by second-year head coach Bob Foster and played their home games at Toomey Field. UC Davis finished the season as champion of the NCAC for the 20th consecutive season. They stretched their conference winning streak to 51 games, dating back to the 1981 season. The Aggies record was seven wins and three losses (7\u20133, 5\u20130 NCAC). This was the 21st consecutive year UC Davis finished with a winning record. The team outscored their opponents 234\u2013166 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130117-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 UC Davis Aggies football team, NFL Draft\nThe following UC Davis Aggies players were selected in the 1991 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130118-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nThe 1990 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team represented University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) during the 1990 NCAA Division III football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130118-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nThe Gauchos competed as an NCAA Division III independent in 1990. The team was led by first-year head coach Rick Candaele, and played home games at Campus Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of six wins and four losses (6\u20134) and were outscored by their opponents 248\u2013271 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130118-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Santa Barbara Gaucho players were selected in the 1991 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130119-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UCF Knights football team\nThe 1990 UCF Knights football team was the twelfth season for the team, and UCF football's first season in Division I-AA (now commonly known as 'FCS'). In their first year in the division, Gene McDowell led the Knights to a 10\u20134 record, a program best, and a trip to the I-AA playoffs. UCF would make it to the semifinals, and became the first school in history to qualify for the I-AA playoffs in its first season of eligibility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130119-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 UCF Knights football team\nDuring the 1990s, UCF would compile an overall record of 67\u201346\u20130 (.593) during the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130120-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UCI Mountain Bike World Championships\nThe 1990 UCI Mountain Bike World Championships were held in Durango, Colorado, United States. These were the first World Championships in mountain biking to be organised by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). The disciplines included were cross-country and downhill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130120-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 UCI Mountain Bike World Championships\nMountain biking world championships had been held since 1986, but without the sanction of the UCI. There had in fact been multiple 'world championships' before 1990, with the United States and Europe holding rival events and each crowning a 'world champion' in each discipline. The UCI decided to host its inaugural world championships in the United States as it was the birthplace of mountain biking. On the recommendation of the United States Cycling Federation, the UCI chose Durango to host the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130121-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1990 UCI Road World Championships took place in Utsunomiya, Japan, from September 1 to September 2, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130122-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe men's road race at the 1990 UCI Road World Championships took place on Sunday September 2, 1990, in Utsunomiya, Tochigi, Japan over a distance of 261 kilometres (162\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130122-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\n145 riders started, 57 classified finishers,winner's average speed: 38.01\u00a0km/hr", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130123-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Women's team time trial\nThe women's team time trial of the 1990 UCI Road World Championships cycling event took place on 29 August 1990 in Utsunomiya, Japan. The course was 49\u00a0km long and went from Utsunomiya to Nikk\u014d and back to Utsunomiya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130124-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UCI Road World Cup\nThe 1990 UCI Road World Cup was the second edition of the UCI Road World Cup. From the 1989 edition, an individual time trial finale event in Lunel, France, was added. The series was won by Italian rider Gianni Bugno of Chateau d'Ax\u2013Salotti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130125-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1990 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Maebashi, Japan in August 1990. Fifteen events were contested, 12 for men (5 for professionals, 7 for amateurs) and 3 for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130126-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe 1990 UCLA Bruins football team represented University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in the 1990 college football season. The team was coached by Terry Donahue and finished the season with a 5\u20136\u20130 record in 6th place in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130127-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UCLA Bruins softball team\nThe 1990 UCLA Bruins softball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1990 NCAA Division I softball season. The Bruins were coached by Sharron Backus, who led her sixteenth season and Sue Enquist, in her second season, in an uncommonly used co-head coach system. The Bruins played their home games at Sunset Field and finished with a record of 62\u20137. They competed in the Pacific-10 Conference, where they finished first with a 16\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130127-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 UCLA Bruins softball team\nThe Bruins were invited to the 1990 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament, where they swept the West Regional and then completed a run through the Women's College World Series to claim their fifth NCAA Women's College World Series Championship. The Bruins had earlier claimed an AIAW title in 1978 and NCAA titles in 1982, 1984, 1988, and 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130128-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UEFA Cup Final\nThe 1990 UEFA Cup Final was an association football tie played on 2 May 1990 and 16 May 1990 between Juventus and Fiorentina of Italy. Juventus won 3\u20131 on aggregate. This was the first final between two Italian sides in the UEFA competitions' history and the third between two clubs of the same country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130128-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 UEFA Cup Final\nThe first game was the last official football game played at the Stadio Comunale until 2006, when Stadio delle Alpi was closed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130128-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 UEFA Cup Final\nThe second game was played in Avellino because Fiorentina's substitute stadium in Perugia was closed after the incidents in the semifinal game against SV Werder Bremen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130128-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 UEFA Cup Final\nWith this defeat, Fiorentina became the second club \u2013 after Hamburger SV \u2013 to have been runner-up in all three major European competitions (European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League, and the now-defunct Cup Winners' Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130129-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UEFA European Under-16 Championship\nThe 1990 UEFA European Under-16 Championship was the eighth edition of UEFA's European Under-16 Football Championship. East Germany hosted the championship, during 17\u201327 May 1990. 16 teams entered the competition, and Czechoslovakia won their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130130-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UEFA European Under-16 Championship qualifying\n1. FRANCE 2 1 0 1 2- 1 2 2. Switzerland 2 1 0 1 1- 2 2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130130-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 UEFA European Under-16 Championship qualifying\n1. BELGIUM 2 1 1 0 2 1 3 2. Rep.of Ireland 2 0 1 1 1 2 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130131-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UEFA European Under-18 Championship\nThe 1990 UEFA European Under-18 Championship final tournament was held in Hungary. It also served as the European qualification for the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130131-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 UEFA European Under-18 Championship, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nThe six best performing teams qualified for the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130132-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UEFA European Under-18 Championship qualifying\nThis article features the 1990 UEFA European Under-18 Championship qualifying stage. Matches were played 1988 through 1990. Eight group winners qualified for the main tournament in Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130133-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UEFA European Under-18 Championship squads, Hungary\n1 Gyorgy Elbert2 Jozsef Szabados3 Peter Lipcsei4 Jozsef Csanyi5 Gabor Greczi6 Gabor Wendler7 Attila Jezsek8 Gabor Halmai9 Attila Szabo10 Zsolt Bencze11 Zsolt Kasic12 Ferenc Szilveszter13 Balazs Beko14 Tamas Szonyi15 Gusztav Vajda18 Janos Vamos", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130134-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UEFA European Under-21 Championship\nThe 1990 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, which spanned two years (1988\u201390), had 30 entrants. San Marino competed for the first time. USSR U-21s won the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130134-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 UEFA European Under-21 Championship\nThe 30 national teams were divided into eight groups (six groups of 4 + two groups of 3). The group winners played off against each other on a two-legged home-and-away basis until the winner was decided. There was no finals tournament or 3rd-place playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130134-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, Qualifying Stage, Draw\nThe allocation of teams into qualifying groups was based on that of 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification with several changes, reflecting the absence of some nations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130135-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1990 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 64th year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130135-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe greyhound betting levy bill was heard for a second time before parliament. The first had been read in 1989. Extracts from the reading were described by Alan Meale (MP for Mansfield) - \"The purpose of the Bill is straightforward; it is to amend the Betting, Gaming and Lotteries Act 1963 to enable payment of a levy to the greyhound industry from moneys already deducted from punters for that purpose by the bookmakers in off-course betting establishments. There is a great need for this legislation. Greyhound racing is the second most supported spectator sport in Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130135-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nAs census figures show, more than 5 million people support the sport by going along to tracks every week. They attend 83 tracks, 48 of which are independent and 35 of which are registered with the National Greyhound Racing Club. The membership of that club and of the independents now amounts to more than 15,000 greyhound owners. More than 20,000 greyhounds are registered and in training. At least 10,000 race meetings are held every year, accommodating over 120,000 greyhound races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130135-0001-0002", "contents": "1990 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nUnlike the horse racing industry, the greyhound industry receives no levy money whatever; although moneys are deducted at source in betting shops off-course, throughout Britain. That is a scandal of huge proportions because 10 per cent.\u201410p in every pound\u2014is deducted from bets, under the legislation to which I have referred, with the purpose of 2% of that 10% coming back into the sport. Most punters are having that money deducted fraudulently because at present the only money that goes back into the greyhound industry returns via the Legislation is in place to ensure that a similar deduction benefits horse racing. Twenty-seven percent of all off-course betting is on greyhound racing, yet not one penny of that money goes back into the industry. Instead, it all goes into the pockets of bookmakers, who do nothing for that magnificent sport\". It being half-past Two o'clock, the debate stood adjourned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 959]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130135-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nIn addition to this, new laws now required all sporting stadia to make safety improvements following the problems related to football. The industry felt that it was being persecuted by the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130135-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nIn Ireland the racing industry received \u20ac3.5 million in the budget but the Bord na gCon was unhappy that they would only receive \u20ac500,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130135-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC) released the annual returns, with totalisator turnover at \u00a3104,779,742 and attendances recorded at 4,220,906 from 5803 meetings. Track tote deduction remained at 17.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130135-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nWestmead Harry trained by Natalie Savva was voted Greyhound of the Year after winning the Scottish Greyhound Derby at Shawfield Stadium in a track record time, the Select Stakes, Blue Riband and Eclipse. Adraville Bridge was voted Irish Greyhound of the Year after winning the Laurels, National Produce and Dundalk International. John McGee won the Greyhound Trainer of the Year for the third successive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130135-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nPlaybell Ltd (owners of Poole) removed the greyhound track to accommodate a larger football pitch but a new Perry Barr Stadium opened, promoted by Maurice Buckland at the former athletics stadium, this was six years after the closure of the old stadium at Walsall Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130135-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nAt the end of 1988 businessmen and race horse owner Terry Robson and Harry Williams had got together and decided to take on the Sunderland stadium. Williams a respected former trainer at Brough Park helped design the new track and over \u00a31 million was spent rebuilding the facilities. There was a new restaurant, private boxes and an application to the NGRC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130135-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nChampion trainer John McGee joined Hackney in place of Doreen Boyce. Chris Page took over as Walthamstow Racing Manager from departing Tony Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130135-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nA brindle greyhound called Ravage Again dominated the sprint events, the greyhound trained by Willie Frew in Scotland by Tico out of Drominidy Rose had been bought for \u00a35,500 by Frew, for owners David Fleming and Ian Rutherford. He won heat and final of a Clonmel sprint during the festival week and then after returning to Scotland, he continued to add to his winning sequence on the northern circuit. At 16 successive wins (in June) Ladbrokes offered 300-1 that he would better Ballyregan Bob's world record of 32 successive wins. Controversy over the wager surfaced when it was revealed that Ravage Again's two wins in Ireland would not been counted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130135-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nWillie Frew sent to the greyhound to be trained in the south by Terry Dartnall, partly because he wanted to prove that he could beat the southern opposition as well. after 22 wins Ravage Again went unbeaten through the Etherington Golden Sprint at Hove, breaking the 285 metre track record in the heats and final. A close call at Hall Green ended with a short head victory before another win at Swindon. He returned north to Frew and won race 28 at Shawfield on 22 December, ending the year on course for a new world record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130135-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nDempseys Whisper scored a classic double, the fawn dog won both the Gold Collar at Catford Stadium and Grand Prix at Walthamstow Stadium. He completed a great year getting to the St Leger and Oaks final as well and was unlucky not to win the title of greyhound of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130136-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UK Athletics Championships\nThe 1990 UK Athletics Championships was the national championship in outdoor track and field for the United Kingdom held at Cardiff Athletics Stadium, Cardiff. It was the first time that the event was held in the Welsh capital. Strong winds affected several of the sprint races and jumps on the programme. A women's triple jump was contested for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130136-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 UK Athletics Championships\nIt was the fourteenth edition of the competition limited to British athletes only, launched as an alternative to the AAA Championships, which was open to foreign competitors. However, due to the fact that the calibre of national competition remained greater at the AAA event, the UK Championships this year were not considered the principal national championship event by some statisticians, such as the National Union of Track Statisticians (NUTS). Many of the athletes below also competed at the 1990 AAA Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130136-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 UK Athletics Championships\nRacewalker Ian McCombie and javelin thrower Steve Backley both won a third straight UK title at the event. Other men to defend titles that year were Colin Jackson (110 m hurdles), Paul Edwards (shot put) and Paul Head (hammer throw). Three women repeated their 1989 victories: Kay Morley (100 m hurdles), Jackie McKernan (discus) and Sharon Gibson (javelin).Myrtle Augee defeated Judy Oakes in the women's shot put to break her rival's winning streak dating back to 1984. No athletes won multiple titles in Cardiff, though champions Sallyanne Short, Phylis Smith, Alison Wyeth and Michelle Griffith all reached the podium in two events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130136-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 UK Athletics Championships\nThe main international track and field competition for the United Kingdom that year was the 1990 European Athletics Championships. Britain's men had a highly successful performance there, with Linford Christie, Roger Black, Colin Jackson, Kriss Akabusi, and Steve Backley all going from UK champion to European champion. The 800\u00a0m UK champion David Sharpe was also a silver medallist behind his teammate Tom McKean. The four countries of the United Kingdom competed separately at the Commonwealth Games that year as well. UK champions Christie, Akabusi, Backley, Diane Edwards and Myrtle Augee all won gold for England, while Jackson and Morley made it a men's and women's sprint hurdles double for Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130137-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UK Championship\nThe 1990 UK Championship (also known as the 1990 StormSeal UK Championship for sponsorship reasons) was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 16\u00a0November and 2\u00a0December 1990 at the Guild Hall in Preston, England. This was the second and last UK Championship to be sponsored by StormSeal. The televised stages were shown on the BBC from 24 November to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130137-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 UK Championship\nHendry beat 19-year-old fellow Scot Alan McManus in the semi-final by a 9\u20135 scoreline. McManus, who was in his rookie season, had just beaten Dennis Taylor, Steve Newbury, Silvino Francisco and Jimmy White to make the semis. Nigel Bond, who was a finalist at the Grand Prix a month earlier, made it to the quarter-finals losing to Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130137-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 UK Championship\nDefending champion Stephen Hendry defeated Steve Davis 16\u201315 in the final. The highest break of the tournament was 140 made by John Parrott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130137-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 UK Championship, Prize fund\nThe breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130138-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UMass Minutemen football team\nThe 1990 UMass Minutemen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Yankee Conference. The team was coached by Jim Reid and played its home games at Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium in Hadley, Massachusetts. The Minutemen made their second playoff appearance in three years, but would lose in the first round to future conference foe William & Mary. It would be the last playoff appearance for UMass until the 1998 National Championship season. UMass finished the season with a record of 8\u20132\u20131 overall and 7\u20131 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130139-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UNLV Rebels football team\nThe 1990 UNLV Rebels football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in the Big West Conference during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach Jim Strong, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130140-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open (tennis)\nThe 1990 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City in the United States. It was the 110th edition of the US Open and was held from August 27 to September 9, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130140-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Men's Doubles\nPieter Aldrich /  Danie Visser defeated  Paul Annacone /  David Wheaton 6\u20132, 7\u20136 (7\u20133), 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130140-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Women's Doubles\nGigi Fern\u00e1ndez /  Martina Navratilova defeated  Jana Novotn\u00e1 /  Helena Sukov\u00e1 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130140-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nElizabeth Smylie /  Todd Woodbridge defeated  Natasha Zvereva /  Jim Pugh 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130140-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open (tennis), Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nS\u00e9bastien Leblanc /  Greg Rusedski defeated  Marten Renstr\u00f6m /  Mikael Tillstr\u00f6m 6\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130140-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open (tennis), Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nKristin Godridge /  Kirrily Sharpe defeated  Erika deLone /  Lisa Raymond 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130140-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open (tennis), Other events, Gentlemen's Invitation Doubles\nTom Gullikson /  Dick Stockton defeated  Mark Edmondson /  Sherwood Stewart 6\u20137, 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 67], "content_span": [68, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130140-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open (tennis), Other events, Ladies' Invitation Doubles\nRosemary Casals /  Billie Jean King defeated  Wendy Turnbull /  Virginia Wade 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130141-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles tournament at the 1990 US Open was held from August 27 to September 9, 1990, on the outdoor hard courts of the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City, United States. Pieter Aldrich and Danie Visser won the title, defeating Paul Annacone and David Wheaton in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130142-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nPete Sampras defeated Andre Agassi 6\u20134, 6\u20133, 6\u20132 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1990 US Open. It was the first of an eventual then-record fourteen Grand Slam titles for Sampras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130142-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nBoris Becker was the defending champion but lost to Agassi in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130142-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nSampras defeated Ivan Lendl in five sets in the quarterfinals, breaking Lendl's record streak of eight consecutive men's finals reached.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130142-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Pete Sampras is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130143-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nRobin White and Shelby Cannon were the defending champions but lost in the second round to Zina Garrison and Rick Leach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130143-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nElizabeth Smylie and Todd Woodbridge won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20132 against Natasha Zvereva and Jim Pugh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130143-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130144-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nHana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 and Martina Navratilova were the defending champions but only Navratilova competed that year with Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130144-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nFern\u00e1ndez and Navratilova won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20134 against Jana Novotn\u00e1 and Helena Sukov\u00e1. This was Navratilova's 31st and final grand slam title in women's doubles, an all-time record. With this loss, Novotn\u00e1 and Sukov\u00e1 missed out on the calendar grand slam in women's doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130144-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130145-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nGabriela Sabatini defeated the two-time defending champion Steffi Graf in the final, 6\u20132, 7\u20136(7\u20134), to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1990 U.S. Open. The final was a rematch of the 1988 US Open final and the 1989 US Open first semifinal. Sabatini became the first Argentine woman to win the title. It was also Sabatini's first (and only) victory over Graf at a major. This was Sabatini's only major singles title, despite reaching eighteen semifinals and three finals throughout her career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130145-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Sabatini is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130146-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual US Open Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held over several days before the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130147-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1990 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships took place between June 16\u201319 at Falcon Stadium on the campus of Cerritos College. The portion of the campus where the track lies is in the city of Norwalk, California. The meet was organized by The Athletics Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130148-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 USAC FF2000 Championship\nThe 1990 USAC FF2000 Championship was the first season of the series. The series was sanctioned by the United States Auto Club and ran races in California and Arizona. Vince Puleo, Jr. won the inaugural championship in a Fast LG-1 entered by Fast Forward Racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130149-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1990 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth year under head coach Larry Smith, the Trojans compiled an 8\u20134\u20131 record (5\u20132\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10), and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 348 to 274.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130149-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 USC Trojans football team\nUSC began the season by beating Syracuse in the eighth Kickoff Classic. They also won non-conference games against Penn State and Ohio State, the latter of which was suspended with 2:36 remaining because of severe thunderstorms. The Trojans would finish second in the Pac-10 and lost to Michigan State in their bowl game in an outcome reminiscent of their 1987 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130149-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 USC Trojans football team\nQuarterback Todd Marinovich led the team in passing, completing 196 of 322 passes for 2,423 yards with 13 touchdowns and 12 interceptions. Mazio Royster led the team in rushing with 235 carries for 1,168 yards and eight touchdowns. Gary Wellman led the team in receiving with 66 catches for 1,015 yards and five touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130150-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 USSR Chess Championship\nThe 1990 Soviet Chess Championship was the 57th edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 18 October to 5 November 1990 in Leningrad. The title was won by Alexander Beliavsky. Semifinals took place at Gorky, Daugavpils and Kherson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130150-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 USSR Chess Championship, Semifinals\nThe semifinals were played late in 1989. At Gorky, Vyzhmanavin (10/13), Dvoiris 9 and Dreev 8\u00bd classified. At the Latvian venue of Daugavpils, Smirin, Rozentalis and Aseev made 10/14; while Alexey Shirov finished with only 8. Kherson in the Ukraine, Novikov and G.Kuzmin had 10\u00bd/15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130151-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 USSR Federation Cup\nThe 1990 USSR Federation Cup was the fifth and the last edition of the USSR Federation Cup and was officially known as Cup of the USSR Football Union. It was brief and took place between 28 May through 6 July. Its final was played at the Black Sea Steamship Central Stadium in Odessa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130152-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 UTEP Miners football team\nThe 1990 UTEP Miners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas at El Paso in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second year under head coach David Lee, the team compiled a 3\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130153-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Uganda Cup\n1990 Uganda Cup was the 16th season of the main Ugandan football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130153-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Uganda Cup, Overview\nThe competition has also been known as the Kakungulu Cup and was won by Kampala City Council FC who beat SC Villa 3-0 in the final. The results are not available for the earlier rounds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130154-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Uganda Super League\nThe 1990 Ugandan Super League was the 23rd season of the official Ugandan football championship, the top-level football league of Uganda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130154-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Uganda Super League, Overview\nThe 1990 Uganda Super League was contested by 11 teams and was won by SC Villa, while BN United, Nile Breweries and Resistance were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130154-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Uganda Super League, Leading goalscorer\nThe top goalscorer in the 1990 season was Majid Musisi of SC Villa with 28 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130155-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election\nThe first relatively free election to the Supreme Soviet (Rada) held in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Ukrainian SSR) took place in several stages, from March 4 to March 18, 1990. The elections were held to elect deputies to the republic's parliament, the Verkhovna Rada. Simultaneously, elections of local provincial (\"oblast'\") councils also took place in their respective administrative divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130155-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election\nThe election was the closest thing to a free election Ukraine had seen since the unfinished 1918 Constituent Assembly elections. Although the electoral campaign was far from being clear and transparent, representatives of the Democratic Bloc were the first to provide a legal challenge to the authority of the Communist Party of the Ukrainian SSR in parliament. A total of 442 National Deputies were elected \u2013 short of the 450 seat total, due to low voter turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130155-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election\nThe parliamentary convocation that convened after the 1990 election declared the independence of Ukraine from the Soviet Union on August 24, 1991. Later on, an amendment to the official number of parliamentary convocations recognized this 12th Convocation of the Parliament of the Ukrainian SSR as the first Parliament of Ukraine of the 1st Convocation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130155-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election, Background\nIn the wake of Mikhail Gorbachev's perestroika, the Law on Elections \u2013 adopted on October 27, 1989 \u2013 included provisions for direct elections of individuals (as opposed to group representation of civic organizations), the need for alternative (non-Communist) candidates, the elimination of a requirement for nomination meetings, and other relatively democratic provisions. However, the elections were far from being free \u2013 as the Communist Party retained control on the media, exerted political influence, and had a large financial resource base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130155-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election, Background\nDuring the election campaign, the self-titled \"Democratic Bloc\" was formed, which included the People's Movement of Ukraine (Rukh), the Helsinki Watch Committee of Ukraine, the Green Party of Ukraine, and many other organizations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130155-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election, Results\nThe elections took place according to the majoritarian electoral system in 450 electoral regions. The first round of elections took place on March 4, 1990. In electoral regions where none of candidates obtained at least 50% of the vote, a second round of elections took place on March 10\u201318. In two rounds of elections a total of 442 deputies were elected, not reaching the maximum 450 deputies due to low voter turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130155-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election, Results\nThe Communists obtained 331 seats in the Rada. The Democratic Bloc obtained 111 seats out of 442. In the parliament, the democratic deputies formed the \"Narodna Rada\" (People's Council) group, which consisted of 90 to 125 members. Narodna Rada became the opposition bloc to the parliamentary majority and Ihor Yukhnovskyi was elected as the opposition group's leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130155-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election, Aftermath\nThe first meeting of the Parliament took place on May 15, 1990. The Communist deputies elected Volodymyr Ivashko to serve as the Parliament Chairman, but on July 19, 1991 he chose to move to Moscow for the position of Deputy General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The Ukrainian Communists were rapidly losing popularity; by July 1990 ninety-two of the deputies elected as Communists declared themselves as \"Independents\". The remaining 239 communist deputies formed a new majority group they called \"For a Soviet Sovereign Ukraine\", informally known as the \"group of 239\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130155-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election, Aftermath\nOn July 16, 1990, this Parliament adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine. The Declaration was supported by 355 deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130155-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election, Aftermath\nOn July 18 the \"For a Soviet Sovereign Ukraine\" group led by Oleksander Moroz elected Leonid Kravchuk as the Chairman of Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130155-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election, Aftermath\nOn 24 October 1990, the Parliament amended the 1978 Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR, in particular to exclude Article 6. Prior to the amendments, the supreme governing body of the Ukrainian SSR was the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Ukrainian SSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130155-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election, Aftermath\nOn 24 August 1991 the parliament declared Ukraine independent and called for a referendum on support for the Declaration of Independence. In the following days it also banned the Communist Party of Ukraine and nationalized its property (this ban was only theoretical since de facto the Communist elite continued to rule the country).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130155-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election, Aftermath\nOn December 5, 1991 Leonid Kravchuk surrendered his parliamentary duties to accept the presidency of an independent Ukraine. The post of Parliament Chairman was awarded to Ivan Plyushch. On June 18, 1992 several other parliamentarians left the \"People's Council\" group; among them were Levko Lukyanenko, Pavlo Lazarenko, Anatoliy Kinakh, and many others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130155-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election, Aftermath\nAfter the banning of the Communist Party of Ukraine, remnants of its elected deputies (the \"group of 239\") joined other left-wing parties; most became independent politicians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130155-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election, Aftermath, Statistics\nThe first convocation had eight sessions where 85 legal documents were submitted. Six of the legal projects were initiated by the President of Ukraine and 38 by the Cabinet of Ministers. The most productive sessions were the last two (the 7th and 8th) where 60 legal projects were submitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130155-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election, Government leaders\nBelow is a list of the Chairmen of the 1st Convocation of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130155-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election, Government leaders, Prime Minister\nNote: an appointment to this office had little influence from the Verkhovna Rada until the constitutional reforms of 2004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130156-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Umaglesi Liga\nThe 1990 Umaglesi Liga was the first and inaugural season of top-tier football in Georgia. It began on 30 March and ended on 12 November 1990. Georgia was still a part of Soviet Union, but the Georgian clubs were withdrawn from the Soviet league system and formed the Georgian league system. Iberia Tbilisi won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130157-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Umbrian regional election\nThe Umbrian regional election of 1990 took place on 6 and 7 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130157-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Umbrian regional election, Events\nThe Italian Communist Party was by far the largest party, even if it lost several votes from the previous election in 1985. After the election, Francesco Mandarini, the incumbent Communist President, continued to govern the Region at the head of a left-wing coalition with the Italian Socialist Party (Popular Democratic Front).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130157-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Umbrian regional election, Events\nIn 1992 Mandarini was replaced by Francesco Ghirelli, to whom Claudio Carnieri succeeded in 1993. Both Ghirelli and Carnieri were members of the Democratic Party of the Left, the successor party of the Communist Party since 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130158-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United Kingdom heat wave\nDuring the 1990 heat wave in the United Kingdom a weather station in Nailstone, Leicestershire, recorded a temperature of 37.1\u00a0\u00b0C (98.8\u00a0\u00b0F) for Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, the highest temperature ever known in Britain, one full Fahrenheit degree above the previous record, set in 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130158-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United Kingdom heat wave, Impact\nMoorland fires were common during the height of the heat wave, occurring in North Yorkshire and the Peak District. Some 100 square miles (260\u00a0km2) of the Peak District was closed to the public to try to prevent further fires occurring from careless visitors. Roads were clogged as people flocked to the coast and to holiday resorts throughout the country. Transport was further hampered as train services around the country slowed due to concerns over anomalies in the railway network from the intense heat. Reservoir levels fell, although the Water Services Association assured the public that \"most people are still getting their full supply of water without any restrictions at all.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130159-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United Kingdom local elections\nLocal elections were held in the United Kingdom on 3 May 1990. They were the last local elections held before the resignation of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in November 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130159-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United Kingdom local elections\nThe main opposition Labour Party gained 284 seats, bringing their number of councillors to 8,920 - their highest since 1981. Their projected share of the vote was 44%, an increase of 2% from 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130159-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United Kingdom local elections\nThe governing Conservative Party lost 222 seats, leaving them with 9,020 councillors. Their share of the vote was projected to be 33%, a fall of 3% from the previous year. This mounted further pressure on the government of Margaret Thatcher, which had been declining for a year following the introduction of the controversial poll tax, and was a major boost for opposition leader Neil Kinnock, whose Labour Party was enjoying a wide lead in the opinion polls with a general election no more than two years away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130159-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 United Kingdom local elections\nThe Liberal Democrats lost 78 seats and had 3,265 councillors after the elections. Their projected share of the vote was 17%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130159-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 United Kingdom local elections, England, London boroughs\nIn all 32 London boroughs the whole council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130159-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 United Kingdom local elections, England, Metropolitan boroughs\nAll 36 metropolitan borough councils had one third of their seats up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130159-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 United Kingdom local elections, England, District councils, Whole council\nIn 2 districts the whole council was up for election as there were new ward boundaries, following further electoral boundary reviews by the Local Government Boundary Commission for England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130159-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 United Kingdom local elections, England, District councils, Third of council\nIn 114 districts one third of the council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130160-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United Malays National Organisation leadership election\nA leadership election was held by the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) party on 30 November 1990. It was won by incumbent Prime Minister and President of UMNO, Mahathir Mohamad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130160-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United Malays National Organisation leadership election, Supreme Council election results, Vice Presidents\n6 other candidates withdrawn, including Najib Razak and Abu Hassan Omar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 111], "content_span": [112, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130161-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United Nations Security Council election\nThe 1990 United Nations Security Council election was held on 1 November 1990 during the Forty-fifth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Austria, Belgium, Ecuador, India, and Zimbabwe, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130161-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nThe Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130161-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nIn accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, the five available seats are allocated as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130161-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nTo be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130161-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 United Nations Security Council election, Result\nVoting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots containing more states from a certain region than seats allocated to that region were invalidated. There was a total of 154 ballot papers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130162-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Grand Prix\nThe 1990 United States Grand Prix was the opening motor race of the 1990 Formula One World Championship held on March 11, 1990, in Phoenix, Arizona. It was the 32nd United States Grand Prix since the American Grand Prize was first held in 1908, and the 25th under Formula One regulations since the first United States Grand Prix was held at Sebring, Florida in 1959. It was the second to be held on the streets of Phoenix and ran over 72 laps of the 4\u00a0km-circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130162-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Grand Prix\nThe race was won by Brazilian Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren MP4/5B by eight seconds over French driver Jean Alesi in his comparatively under-funded Tyrrell 018. Throughout the race, the pair enthralled fans with some fabulous and daring passing for the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130162-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Grand Prix\nIt was Alesi's first podium finish, with Belgian driver Thierry Boutsen in a Williams FW13B coming home third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130162-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Grand Prix, Background\nThe United States Grand Prix in the dry desert city of Phoenix was moved to the start of the season in March to avoid the intense 100+ \u00b0F heat the city experiences in summer, although the previous year's race was run in June because it was given at such short notice. Swiss driver Gregor Foitek made his Formula One race debut for the Brabham team. He had attempted to qualify for races during the 1989 season, failing to make the grid in eleven qualifying attempts for EuroBrun and one for Rial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130162-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nSeveral teams were required to participate in the Friday morning pre-qualifying sessions during 1990, in order to reduce the field to thirty cars for the main qualifying sessions on Friday afternoon and Saturday. At the midway point of the season, the pre-qualifying group was to be reassessed, with the more successful, points-scoring teams being allowed to avoid pre-qualifying, and unsuccessful teams being required to pre-qualify from mid-season onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130162-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nNine cars were required to take part in pre-qualifying sessions during the first half of the 1990 season, reduced from thirteen at the end of the 1989 season. The disappearance of the Zakspeed and Rial teams reduced the numbers, as did the reduction of the Osella and Coloni teams from two cars each to one car each. In contrast, EuroBrun expanded from one car to two, and were joined by the only new team on the entry lists, Life Racing Engines, who ran a single car. The fastest four cars would go through to the main qualifying sessions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130162-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThe Larrousse team again fielded Lola-Lamborghinis, driven by \u00c9ric Bernard and ex-Zakspeed driver Aguri Suzuki, both of whom had driven odd races for the team before. AGS continued with Yannick Dalmas and Gabriele Tarquini, while EuroBrun hired ex-Coloni driver Roberto Moreno and newcomer Claudio Langes. Coloni brought in ex-Rial and Onyx driver Bertrand Gachot to drive the C3B with its new Subaru-badged engine, while the sole Osella FA1M was to be driven by ex-Ligier man Olivier Grouillard. The new team, Life, hired another Grand Prix newcomer, Gary Brabham to drive their L190 car with its unusual W12 engine. The chassis had initially been built for the previous season by the First Racing team, which ultimately did not take part in Formula One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130162-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nDuring the pre-qualifying session on Friday morning, Moreno was fastest by four tenths of a second in his EuroBrun ER189B, already a great improvement over their form during 1989, despite the car being overweight. The Larrousse-Lola LC89Bs of Bernard and Suzuki were second and fourth, this marking the first pre-qualification for Suzuki after failing at every event for Zakspeed last season. Sandwiched between the Lolas in third was Grouillard in the Osella.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130162-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThe unsuccessful runners included Tarquini and Dalmas in the two AGS JH24 cars, two seconds behind Suzuki, and debutant Langes in the second EuroBrun, a couple of seconds adrift of Dalmas. The other two cars struggled, as Brabham in the Life suffered electrical failure after four laps, the team having been unable to sufficiently test their new car and engine; while Gachot's Coloni broke a gear selector rod on its first lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130162-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nUnexpected rain on Saturday meant that the grid was decided entirely by times from Friday's session. Pirelli's soft qualifying tires caught Goodyear off guard, and the Italian manufacturer put five of its teams in the top ten positions, including Jean Alesi, who was fourth in a Tyrrell. In a surprise move, team manager Ken Tyrrell had signed with Pirelli two days before the race, after 18 years with Goodyear. Gerhard Berger's pole-winning McLaren was the only car in the first two rows sporting Goodyears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130162-0009-0001", "contents": "1990 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nPierluigi Martini put Minardi on the front row for the only time in the team's history, less than seven-hundredths off Berger's pole time. In addition, Andrea de Cesaris (Scuderia Italia), Olivier Grouillard (Osella) and Roberto Moreno (EuroBrun) all scored what proved to be their team's best grid position of the year. Ayrton Senna could only manage fifth, while Alain Prost, in his first race for Ferrari, was seventh. Philippe Alliot was excluded when a mechanic worked on the car outside of the pit area during Friday's practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130162-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nMartin Donnelly did not take the dummy grid due to gearbox failure. (Some sources consider this a DNS.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130162-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nRace day was cool with a chance of rain. Berger quickly pulled ahead of Martini and moved over in front of him, but Alesi, whose F1 career had begun in his home country of France the previous summer, made an even quicker start, passed them both and outbraked Berger into the first corner. He immediately began pulling away, and led by 2.4 seconds after one lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130162-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nSenna passed de Cesaris for third, and closed on Berger, who was giving up a half second a lap to Alesi. The Brazilian got by his team-mate when, on lap 9, Berger hit a bump under braking, backed into the tire wall and damaged his rear wing. He pitted for a new wing, and later recorded the fastest lap of the race, but eventually retired with a clutch problem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130162-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nWhen Berger spun, Senna was 8.2 seconds behind Alesi. Not knowing whether the Tyrrell's Pirelli tires would last, Senna was reluctant to push too hard early on. After 30 laps, Alesi remained in the lead, but on lap 34, Senna passed him on the inside. The Tyrrell held the outside line on the exit and retook the lead on the next turn. At the same point, one lap later, Senna took the lead again, and this time he held it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130162-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAfter several attempts to regain the lead, Alesi decided to conserve his tires, and let Senna go. Meanwhile, Nelson Piquet had progressed from sixth on the grid to third by lap 17. Brake trouble caused him to flatspot his tyres, however, and on lap 28 he pitted for new ones. This allowed Thierry Boutsen's Williams through, and though he battled a problem with his engine intermittently cutting out, he maintained third place to the flag. Piquet had to settle for fourth in his first drive for Benetton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130162-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nProst had fallen back to ninth at the start with gearbox problems, and, while he advanced to fourth place by lap 17, his gearbox troubles proved terminal on lap 21. In the other Ferrari, Nigel Mansell retired from fifth on lap 49, when his clutch disintegrated and pierced the oil tank. The engine seized and caught fire, sending Mansell into a spin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130162-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nSenna built his lead over Alesi to 28.5 seconds, but backed off slightly when his engine began sounding less than healthy. Stefano Modena and Satoru Nakajima, in a Brabham and the second Tyrrell, respectively, finished the scoring in fifth and sixth places. It was the 21st win of Ayrton Senna's career and the first of six for the season. Alesi's podium finish was the first of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130162-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe first two finishers were full of praise for one another after the race. Senna said he knew Alesi had the ingredients to be World Champion, and Alesi gushed, \"He is my hero and has been for many years.\" Other winners in the race were Ken Tyrrell, with two cars in the points; and Pirelli, with three points finishers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130163-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska\nThe Alaska congressional election of 1990 was held on Tuesday, November 6, 1990. The term of the state's sole Representative to the United States House of Representatives expired on January 3, 1991. The winning candidate would serve a two-year term from January 3, 1991, to January 3, 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130164-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives election in District of Columbia\nThe 1990 congressional election for the Delegate from the District of Columbia was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Walter E. Fauntroy (D) had stepped down earlier to run for Mayor of Washington, D.C..  Eleanor Holmes Norton (D) won the open seat. All elected members would serve in 102nd United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 76], "section_span": [76, 76], "content_span": [77, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130164-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives election in District of Columbia\nThe non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives from the District of Columbia is elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 76], "section_span": [76, 76], "content_span": [77, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130164-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives election in District of Columbia, Candidates\nEleanor Holmes Norton, a Democrat, sought election for her first term to the United States House of Representatives. Norton was opposed in this election by Republican challenger Harry M. Singleton and Independent candidate George X. Cure, who received 26.31% and 5.11%, respectively. Singleton's performance was the strongest of any Republican candidate for this office so far. This resulted in Norton being elected with 61.67% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 76], "section_span": [78, 88], "content_span": [89, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130165-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont\nThe 1990 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont was held on Tuesday, November 6, 1990 to elect the U.S. Representative from the state's at-large congressional district. The election coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130165-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont, General election\nSmith was considered to have acquitted himself well in his first congressional term, and The Washington Post noted that under most circumstances he would have been considered safely assured of re-election. However, the presence of Sanders, who was well known in Vermont and who was considered more famous than Smith, meant that he faced a tough re-election battle. Sanders had narrowly lost to Smith in 1988, which was widely attributed to the presence of a strong Democratic candidate in the form of Vermont House Speaker Paul N. Poirier. No such event occurred during the 1990 cycle, as the Democratic nominee, Professor Dolores Sandoval, held positions to the left of Sanders on several issues, with her advocating for positions such as the legalisation of Heroin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 81], "content_span": [82, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130165-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont, General election\nDespite this, Smith had an advantage in the polls until March of 1990, when he backed a series of bills designed to alleviate the Savings and loan crisis, including a bailout bill and a bill that cut funding for social programs. Sanders used Smith's support for these plans to tie him to President George H.W. Bush, who was unpopular in Vermont, and to portray him as overly supportive of the rich. Smith also faced backlash from voters for his support for extensive restrictions on guns, which earned him the enmity of several gun rights organizations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 81], "content_span": [82, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130165-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont, General election\nThese organizations turned to Sanders as the only viable alternative even though his positions on guns were not radically different from Smith's. Feeling that he was losing ground in the race, Smith ran an ad campaign attempting to tie Sanders to left-wing authoritarian regimes such as Cuba, and attacking him for his self-declared Democratic socialist views. This tactic backfired, as Smith's tactics were denounced as \"red-baiting\" and \"McCarthyism\" in the press, and many Smith backers voiced their displeasure with the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 81], "content_span": [82, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130166-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming\nThe Wyoming United States House election for 1990 was held on November 6, 1990. The incumbent Representative Craig L. Thomas won his first regular election after winning the special election to fill the empty seat of Dick Cheney. Thomas defeated Pete Maxfield with 55.09% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130167-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe 1990 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives in 1990 which occurred in the middle of President George H. W. Bush's term. As in most midterm elections, the President's Republican Party lost seats to the Democratic Party, slightly increasing the Democratic majority in the chamber. It was a rare instance, however, in which both major parties lost votes to third parties such as the Libertarian Party as well as independent candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130167-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections\nAs of 2021, this was the last time a party had 60% of the seats held in the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130167-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections, Retirements\nThere were a total of 26 Representatives not seeking re-election: 10 Democrats and 16 Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 66], "content_span": [67, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130168-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections in California\nThe United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1990 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 6, 1990. Democrats won one Republican-held seat while Republicans won two Democratic-held seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130169-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia\nThe 1990 House elections in Georgia occurred on November 3, 1990 to elect the members of the State of Georgia's delegation to the United States House of Representatives. Georgia had ten seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1980 United States Census. These elections were held concurrently with the United States Senate elections of 1990 (including one election in Georgia), the United States House elections in other states, and various state and local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130170-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland\nThe 1990 congressional elections in Maryland were held on November 6, 1990, to determine who will represent the state of Maryland in the United States House of Representatives. Maryland has eight seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1980 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms; those elected served in the 102nd Congress from January 3, 1991 until January 3, 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130171-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana\nThe 1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana were held on November 6, 1990 to elect the two U.S. representatives to represent the state of Montana in the 102nd Congress. The elections coincided with other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the U.S. Senate, and various other state and local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130171-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana\nAs of 2021, this is the last election in which Montana had two congressional districts due to redistricting after the 1990 Census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130172-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina\nThe 1990 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 6, 1990 to select six Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. The primary election for the Republicans was held on June 12. All six incumbents were re-elected and the composition of the state delegation remained four Democrats and two Republicans. As of 2016, this is the last time that Democrats won a majority of congressional districts in South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130172-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1st congressional district\nIncumbent Republican Congressman Arthur Ravenel, Jr. of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1987, defeated Benjamin Hunt, Jr. in the Republican primary and Democratic challenger Eugene Platt in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130172-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 2nd congressional district\nIncumbent Republican Congressman Floyd Spence of the 2nd congressional district, in office since 1971, defeated Libertarian challenger Gebhard Sommer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130172-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 3rd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Butler Derrick of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1975, defeated Republican challenger Ray Haskett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130172-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 4th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congresswoman Liz J. Patterson of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1987, defeated Republican challenger Terry Haskins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130172-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 5th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman John M. Spratt, Jr. of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1983, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130172-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 6th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Robin Tallon of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1983, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130173-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia\nThe 1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia were held on November 6, 1990 to determine who will represent the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States House of Representatives. Virginia had ten seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1980 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130174-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia\nThe 1990 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia were held on November 6, 1990 to determine who will represent the state of West Virginia in the United States House of Representatives. West Virginia has three seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1980 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [70, 70], "content_span": [71, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130174-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia, District 1\nIncumbent Democrat Alan Mollohan was re-elected unopposed. This district covers the northern part of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 82], "content_span": [83, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130174-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia, District 2\nIncumbent Democrat Harley O. Staggers, Jr. defeated Republican Oliver Luck. This district covers the Eastern part of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 82], "content_span": [83, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130174-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia, District 3\nIncumbent Democrat Bob Wise Was re-elected to a fourth term facing no opponent. This district covers much of the central and western portions of the state as well as the capital of Charleston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 82], "content_span": [83, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130174-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia, District 4\nIncumbent Democrat Nick Rahall defeated Republican Marianne R. Brewster. This district covers the Southern part of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 82], "content_span": [83, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130175-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Alabama\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Alabama was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Howell Heflin won re-election to a third term. As of 2021, it is the last time a Democrat was elected to the Class 2 Senate seat in Alabama until 2017, and the last time overall in which a Democrat was elected to and serve a full term in the U.S. Senate from Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130176-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Alaska\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Alaska was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Republican United States Senator Ted Stevens sought re-election to a fourth term in the United States Senate, which he won easily, besting his opponents in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130177-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Arkansas\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Arkansas was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator David Pryor won re-election uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130178-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Colorado\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Colorado took place on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Republican senator William L. Armstrong did not seek re-election to another term. Republican nominee Hank Brown won the open seat, defeating Democratic nominee Josie Heath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130179-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Delaware\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Delaware was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Joe Biden won re-election to a fourth term, defeating Republican challenger M. Jane Brady.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130180-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Georgia\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Georgia was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Sam Nunn won re-election to a fourth term uncontested. As of 2021, this is the last time that a candidate from either party won a race in Georgia with 100% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130181-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Idaho\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Idaho was held on November 6, 1990. Republican Rep. Larry Craig defeated Democratic former state legislator Ron Twilegar for the seat of U.S. Senator Jim McClure, who did not seek reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130182-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Illinois\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Illinois was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Paul Simon sought re-election to a second term in office. Simon was opposed by Republican nominee Lynn Morley Martin, a U.S. Congresswoman from Illinois's 16th congressional district, whom he easily defeated to win a second and final term in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130182-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information\nThe primaries and general elections coincided with those for House, as well as those for state offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130182-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information, Turnout\nFor the primaries, turnout was 23.02%, with 1,384,324 votes cast. For the general election, turnout was 53.90%, with 3,251,005 votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130183-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Iowa\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Iowa was held on November 5, 1990. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Tom Harkin sought re-election to a second term in office. Harkin was opposed by Republican U.S. Congressman Tom Tauke, from Iowa's 2nd congressional district, and both Harkin and Tauke won their primaries uncontested. Though Harkin performed slightly worse than he had six years earlier, he was successful in his re-election bid and defeated Tauke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130184-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Kansas\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Kansas was held November 6, 1990. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Nancy Kassebaum was reelected for a third full term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130185-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Kentucky\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Kentucky was held on November 5, 1990. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Mitch McConnell won re-election to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130186-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Louisiana\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Louisiana was held on November 6, 1990. In a nonpartisan blanket primary, incumbent Democrat J. Bennett Johnston won re-election to a fourth term, avoiding a runoff by receiving 54% of the vote. Former Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke placed second, as the leading Republican challenger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130186-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Louisiana\nThe involvement of Duke introduced unusual party dynamics to the race. Weeks before the election, several nationally prominent Republicans endorsed Johnston, and trailing Republican challenger Ben Bagert dropped out, saying that he would \"reluctantly\" vote for the leading Democratic candidate, hoping to avoid a run-off with Duke as the sole Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130186-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Louisiana, Campaign\nThis election was viewed at the onset as potentially competitive, as incumbent U.S. Senator Johnston was viewed as vulnerable in light of Louisiana's economic troubles at the time and Johnston's voting record viewed by Republicans as too liberal. The Republican Party leadership endorsed the candidacy of State Senator Ben Bagert, who was picked over Secretary of State W. Fox McKeithen, State Representative Quentin Dastugue and State Representative David Duke. David Duke, however, continued his candidacy and slowly overtook Bagert in attention and in the polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130186-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Louisiana, Campaign\nDuke attracted national attention to the race due to his involvement with white supremacist groups and his appeals to white resentment over affirmative-action programs. With Bagert failing to gain traction, the National Republican Senatorial Committee tried to recruit former Governor David Treen to enter the race. When Treen passed, the effort turned from supporting Bagert to stopping Duke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130186-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Louisiana, Campaign\nAs the election drew near, polls showed Johnston firmly in first place, with Duke in second place and Bagert trailing far behind at third. National Republicans grew fearful that Bagert's candidacy would only serve to force a runoff and that a potential runoff election with Duke being the de facto Republican nominee would hurt the national brand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130186-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Louisiana, Campaign\nOn October 4, eight Republican U.S. Senators instead endorsed Johnston, with U.S. Senator John Danforth saying at the press conference that \"all of us would be embarrassed and mortified to have to serve in the United States Senate with David Duke masquerading as a Republican.\" Bagert dropped out of the race the next day, announcing that \"it became more and more apparent, that instead of forcing a runoff between myself and Bennett Johnston, I might very well be forcing a runoff between somebody else and Bennett Johnston.\" He announced he would \"reluctantly\" vote for Johnston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130186-0003-0002", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Louisiana, Campaign\nBagert's name remained on the ballot, but under state law his votes could not be counted as part of the official tally. After Bagert dropped out, HUD Secretary Jack Kemp endorsed Johnston, saying \"there's no place in the Republican Party for someone who has practiced and practices racism, bigotry and anti-Semitism.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130187-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Maine\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Maine was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator William Cohen won re-election to a third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130188-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Massachusetts\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Massachusetts was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator John Kerry was reelected to his second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130189-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Michigan\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Michigan was held on November 5, 1990. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Carl Levin won re-election to a third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130190-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Minnesota\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Minnesota was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Rudy Boschwitz was defeated by Democratic challenger Paul Wellstone in a tight race. Widely considered an underdog and outspent by a 7-to-1 margin, Wellstone was the only candidate to defeat an incumbent senator as well as the only candidate to flip a seat in the 1990 election cycle and gained national attention after his  upset victory. The race was also notable as the first in the history of the U.S. Senate where both candidates were Jewish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130191-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Mississippi\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Mississippi was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Thad Cochran won re-election to a third term. The Democratic Party did not field a candidate for this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130192-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Montana\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 6, 1990. Incumbent United States Senator Max Baucus, who was first elected in 1978 and was re-elected in 1984, ran for re-election. After winning the Democratic primary, he moved on to the general election, where he was opposed by Allen Kolstad, the Lieutenant Governor of Montana and the Republican nominee. Baucus ultimately ended up defeating Kolstad in a landslide, winning his third term with ease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130193-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Nebraska\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Nebraska was held on November 5, 1990. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator J. James Exon won re-election to a third term. As of 2021, this is the last time the Democrats won the Class 2 Senate seat in Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130194-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in New Hampshire\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in New Hampshire was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Gordon J. Humphrey decided to retire and not run for re-election to a third term. Republican Bob Smith won the open seat, easily defeating the Democratic nominee, former senator John A. Durkin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130194-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in New Hampshire, Controversies\nThe 1990 New Hampshire Senate race garnered national news after John Durkin, previously a senator from New Hampshire in 1975-1980, made a remark that was perceived as a racial slur against the Japanese. Durkin told reporters interviewing him, \"If you want a Jap in the United States Senate, then vote for Bob Smith\". \"Jap\" is a term that was frequently used in WWII to describe the Japanese, and was, by 1990, considered racist terminology. The quote destroyed Durkin's campaign and he ended up losing to Smith by a more than 2-to-1 margin, a devastating blow for the ex-Senator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130194-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in New Hampshire, Controversies\nDespite this, Durkin is much more well known for his victory in the closest U.S. senate election in U.S. history that spanned from 1974-1975, due to the entire election having been redone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130195-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in New Jersey\nThe 1990 New Jersey United States Senate election was held on November 6, 1990 to select the Class 2 U.S. Senator from the state of New Jersey. Democratic U.S. Senator Bill Bradley decided to seek re-election and narrowly edged out little-known Republican Christine Todd Whitman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130195-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Campaign\nU.S. Senator Bill Bradley didn't realize he was in danger of losing re-election and the New Jersey voters' anger over taxes and economy until the week prior to the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130195-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Campaign\nThe senator had a major image problem. In the early part of the campaign, Bradley was comfortably ahead in the polls, so his staffers told him to play it safe. He aired television advertisements of himself walking on the beach, shooting a perfect shot on the court, and sitting back in his office with his basketball shoes on his desk. The advertisements backfired as voters were turned off and thought that he wasn't taking his job seriously, especially at a time when voters were suffering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130195-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Campaign\nAnother major problem with Bradley was how Democratic Governor Jim Florio implemented a $2.8 billion tax increase, hurting the state's economy. In addition, Bradley refused to answer questions pertaining to Florio's tax policies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130195-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Campaign\nAfter Bradley realized he was in trouble, he released negative advertisements attacking Whitman's own record on taxes, accusing her of favoring tax increases when she was a Somerset County Freeholder. Bradley's image may have been further damaged by his newer advertisements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130196-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in New Mexico\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in New Mexico was held on November 5, 1990. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Pete Domenici won re-election to a fourth term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130197-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in North Carolina\nThe North Carolina United States Senate election of 1990 was held on November 6, 1990 as part of the nationwide elections to the Senate. The general election was fought between the Republican incumbent Jesse Helms and the Democratic nominee Mayor of Charlotte Harvey Gantt. Helms won re-election to a fourth term by a slightly wider margin than the close election in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130197-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in North Carolina\nHelms drew controversy for airing what became known as the \"Hands\" ad produced by Alex Castellanos. It showed a pair of white hands with the voiceover saying You wanted this job, but because of a law they had to give it to a minority. The ad prompted allegations of racism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130197-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in North Carolina\nThe election received renewed attention in 2020 with the release of ESPN miniseries The Last Dance, which mentioned Chicago Bulls superstar Michael Jordan refusing to endorse Gantt, who was seeking to become the first African-American to represent North Carolina - Jordan's home state - in the United States Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130198-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Oklahoma\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Oklahoma was held November 6, 1990 to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Oklahoma as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state elections. The primaries were held August 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130198-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Oklahoma\nIncumbent Democratic U.S. Senator David Boren won re-election to a third term in a landslide over challenger Stephen Jones. As of 2021, it is the last time the Democrats won a U.S. Senate election in Oklahoma, though it is not the last time any Democrat won an office statewide, as Brad Henry was reelected Governor in 2006. Boren later resigned his seat in 1994 to become president of the University of Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130199-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Oregon\nThe 1990 Oregon United States Senate election was held on November 6, 1990, to select the U.S. Senator from the state of Oregon. Republican candidate Mark Hatfield was re-elected to a fifth term, defeating Democratic businessman Harry Lonsdale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130199-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Oregon, Primaries\nThe front-runners emerged quickly: for the Republicans, Hatfield was in his fourth term and was the 8th most senior U.S. Senator, having previously served as Governor of Oregon for two terms and Oregon Secretary of State. For the Democrats, Harry Lonsdale, who had founded the biotechnology company Bend Research, announced in early 1990 that he intended to aggressively challenge Hatfield over the incumbent's ties to special interests, and his positions on abortion rights and timber management.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130199-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Oregon, Primaries, Republican primary, Campaign\nIn the Republican primary, Hatfield received a token challenge from Randy Prince, an environmentalist and former Eugene mayoral candidate who had once protested old-growth forest logging by tree sitting for 40 days. Despite an early miscue by Hatfield in which he missed the deadline for submitting a photograph for the primary voter's guide, Hatfield handily defeated Prince to move on to the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 85], "content_span": [86, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130199-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Oregon, Primaries, Democratic primary, Campaign\nU.S. Congressman Ron Wyden considered challenging Hatfield, but decided against it. Lonsdale, who was unknown as a politician, announced his campaign in March, and came out swinging directly at Hatfield and mostly ignored his primary challengers. Lonsdale's main campaign themes were abortion rights, which Hatfield opposed; and timber management, in which Lonsdale opposed exporting timber from Oregon forests and wanted to restrict logging in old-growth forests. Lonsdale also criticized Hatfield as being out-of-touch with Oregonians after so many years in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 85], "content_span": [86, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130199-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Oregon, Primaries, Democratic primary, Campaign\nLonsdale announced that he would refuse to take special-interest contributions in his campaign, and would finance the campaign himself with the millions he had made from Bend Research. Lonsdale easily defeated his competition: Salem attorney Steve Anderson, Pleasant Hill computer programmer Neale S. Hyatt, Milwaukie retired truck driver Brooks Washburne, Eugene activist Bob Reuschlein, and Frank A. Clough, also of Eugene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 85], "content_span": [86, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130199-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Oregon, General election, Campaign\nOnce the primaries concluded, Hatfield, who had been first elected U.S. Senator in 1966, rolled out his usual campaign honed from his decades of experience: he refused debates, never engaged his opponent directly, and focused on small, friendly campaign appearances that stressed the influence he wielded as a U.S. Senator with seniority and influence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 72], "content_span": [73, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130199-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Oregon, General election, Campaign\nLonsdale's self-financed campaign made heavy use of TV attack ads, criticizing Hatfield as being out of step with Oregonians on every issue, but primarily in terms of timber and abortion. He also made use of a nationwide anti-incumbency sentiment, and tore into Hatfield for being too closely tied to Washington special interests, and attempted to tie Hatfield to the Savings and loan crisis of the mid-1980s through his advisor Gerry Frank of the Meier & Frank chain of Oregon department stores, who had ties to a Salem savings and loan. By early October, polls showed the gap closing from 25 down to about 4 points in an early October poll conducted by The Oregonian newspaper, and by the end of October, some polls showed Lonsdale in the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 72], "content_span": [73, 819]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130199-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Oregon, General election, Campaign\nWith the polls running against him and time running out, Hatfield, who had not been seriously challenged since first being elected in 1966 and had never lost an election, abandoned his tactic of staying above the fray and not engaging Lonsdale directly. In the media and in television ads, he charged Lonsdale with hypocrisy in his environmental stand, alleging that Lonsdale had allowed his company to illegally dump toxic chemicals into the environment. Lonsdale vigorously denied the charges, which were later shown to have violated no laws, but the tactic may have stalled Lonsdale's momentum. Hatfield went on to win in all but Multnomah, Jackson, Baker, and Lincoln counties to win by more than 7 percentage points statewide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 72], "content_span": [73, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130199-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Oregon, Aftermath\nThis would be Hatfield's last term as U.S. Senator. He announced his retirement from the Senate in 1996. Despite stating that he was finished with politics following his loss to Hatfield, Lonsdale sought the Democratic nomination for Oregon's other Senate seat, held by Republican Bob Packwood in the 1992 Senate election, but lost in an extremely close and bitter primary to U.S. Congressman Les AuCoin. Lonsdale tried again for the Democratic nomination for the seat vacated by Hatfield in the 1996 Senate election, but lost by a wide margin to Mentor Graphics founder Tom Bruggere, who in turn lost to Republican Gordon Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130200-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Rhode Island\nThe 1990 Rhode Island United States Senate election was held on November 6, 1990 to select the U.S. Senator from the state of Rhode Island. Democratic U.S. Senator Claiborne Pell decided to seek re-election and defeated Republican Representative Claudine Schneider in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130201-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in South Carolina\nThe 1990 South Carolina United States Senate election was held on November 6, 1990 to select the U.S. Senator from the state of South Carolina. Popular incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Strom Thurmond cruised to re-election against Democratic challenger Bob Cunningham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130201-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in South Carolina, Primaries\nU.S. Senator Strom Thurmond faced no opposition from South Carolina Republicans and avoided a primary election. The state Democrats saw this as an unwinnable race so when Bob Cunningham sought the Democratic nomination, he was unopposed in his bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130201-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in South Carolina, General election campaign\nCunningham launched his second bid to unseat Republican Sen. Strom Thurmond after switching from the GOP to the Democratic Party in early 1990. Though he faced a formidable opponent, Cunningham planned no fund-raising activities. \"I don't plan to ask for anything and I won't accept any money from PACs,\" he said. Cunningham said his campaign strategy was to \"go to places where I was invited and spread out my ideas.\" If elected, Cummingham said he would push to limit consecutive congressional service to 12 years and reform the tax system. He supported greater environmental activism. \"I think we're going at it in much too lukewarm a fashion. I think we should work hard to find a substitute for the internal combustion engine.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 79], "content_span": [80, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130201-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in South Carolina, General election campaign\nCunningham, a retired intelligence officer, had little chance of defeating Strom Thurmond and the election was never a serious contest. Thurmond overwhelmingly outspent Cunningham in his re-election campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 79], "content_span": [80, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130202-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in South Dakota\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in South Dakota was held on November 6, 1996. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Larry Pressler ran for re-election to a third term, and narrowly beat Democratic nominee Theodore 'Ted' Muenster by 19,000 votes. This was the last election when a Republican was elected to South Dakota's Class 2 Senate Seat until Mike Rounds was elected in the 2014 Senate election in South Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130203-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Tennessee\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Tennessee was held on November 6, 1990 to select the U.S. Senator from the state of Tennessee. Democratic U.S. Senator Al Gore won reelection to a second term. As of 2021, this is the last time the Democrats won a U.S. Senate election in Tennessee, and also the most recent U.S. Senate election in Tennessee in which several counties, including Knox County and Hamilton County, went to the Democratic candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130204-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Texas\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Phil Gramm won re-election to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130204-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Texas, Campaign\nGramm, a popular incumbent who switched parties a few years prior, had over $5 million on hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130205-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Virginia\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Virginia took place on November 5, 1990. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator John W. Warner won re-election to a third term. No Democrat filed to run against him as he won every single county and city in the state with over 60% of the vote. Independent Nancy B. Spannaus (an affiliate of the controversial Lyndon LaRouche) got 18% of the vote, as she was the only other candidate on the ballot besides Warner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130206-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in West Virginia\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in West Virginia was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Jay Rockefeller won re-election to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130207-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate election in Wyoming\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in Wyoming was held November 6, 1990. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Alan K. Simpson was elected to a third term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections\nThe 1990 United States Senate elections were held on Tuesday, November 6, 1990. The Democratic Party increased its majority with a net gain of one seat from the Republican Party. The election took place in the middle of President George H. W. Bush's term, and, as with most other midterm elections, the party not holding the presidency gained seats in Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections\nThese elections featured the smallest seat change in history since the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913 with only one seat changing parties. That election featured Democrat Paul Wellstone defeating incumbent Republican Rudy Boschwitz in Minnesota. To date, this is the last cycle in which Democratic candidates won U.S. Senate elections in Oklahoma and Tennessee. These are also the most recent elections from which none of the first-term Senators elected remain serving in the Senate as of 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Complete list of races, Special elections\nIn these special elections, the winners were elected in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Complete list of races, Elections leading to the next Congress\nIn these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1991; ordered by state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 99], "content_span": [100, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Closest races\nIn seven races the margin of victory was under 10%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Alabama\nIncumbent Democrat Howell Heflin won re-election to a third term over Republican Bill Cabaniss, State Senator and former State Representative. This is the last time the Democrats have won the Class 2 Senate Seat from Alabama until Doug Jones won the seat in 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Alaska\nIncumbent Republican United States Senator Ted Stevens sought re-election to a fourth term in the United States Senate, which he won easily, besting his opponents in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Colorado\nIncumbent Republican senator William L. Armstrong did not seek re-election to another term. Republican congressman Hank Brown won the open seat, defeating Democratic nominee Josie Heath, former Boulder County Commissioner", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Delaware\nIncumbent Democrat Joe Biden won re-election to a fourth term, defeating Republican challenger M. Jane Brady, Deputy Attorney General of Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Georgia\nIncumbent Democrat Sam Nunn won re-election to a fourth term uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Hawaii (special)\nIncumbent Democrat Daniel Akaka was elected to finish the term ending in 1995 over Republican U.S. Representative Pat Saiki. Akaka had been appointed by Governor John Waihee in April 1990 to serve temporarily after the death of Spark Matsunaga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Idaho\nRepublican Rep. Larry Craig defeated Democratic former state legislator Ron Twilegar for the seat of U.S. Senator Jim McClure, who did not seek re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Illinois\nIncumbent Democrat Paul Simon sought re-election to the United States Senate. Simon was opposed by Republican nominee Lynn Morley Martin, a United States Congresswoman from Illinois's 16th congressional district, whom he easily defeated to win a second and final term in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Indiana (special)\nIncumbent Republican Dan Coats, who was recently appointed to this seat two years prior, won election to serve out the remainder of the term, beating Democratic State Representative Baron Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Indiana (special)\nDuring the 1988 presidential election, Republican nominee Vice President George H. W. Bush selected U.S. Senator Dan Quayle of Indiana as his vice presidential nominee. The Bush-Quayle ticket defeated the Dukakis-Bentsen ticket in the general election by a 53%-46% margin, capturing 40 states and 426 electoral votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Indiana (special)\nIn preparation for the pending vacancy, Governor Robert D. Orr appointed four-term U.S. Representative Dan Coats to fill Quayle's seat on December 12, 1988. Coats was a former aide to Quayle, whom he had succeeded as U.S. Representative for Indiana's 4th congressional district in 1981. Quayle eventually resigned his Senate seat on January 3, 1989, and Coats was immediately sworn into office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Indiana (special)\nCoats used television commercials that raised questions about Hill's consistency in opposing new taxes, and Hill gained notoriety for walking the length of the state to meet voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Iowa\nIncumbent Democrat Tom Harkin sought re-election to a second term in the United States Senate. Harkin was opposed by Republican United States Congressman Tom Tauke, from Iowa's 2nd congressional district, and both Harkin and Tauke won their primaries uncontested. Though Harkin performed slightly worse than he had six years earlier, he was successful in his re-election bid and defeated Tauke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Kansas\nIncumbent Republican Nancy Kassebaum won re-election her third full term, over Democrat Dick Williams, an educator at Wichita State University", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Kentucky\nIncumbent Republican Mitch McConnell won re-election to a second term over Democrat Harvey Sloane, former Mayor of Louisville", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Louisiana\nIncumbent Democrat J. Bennett Johnston Jr. won re-election to a fourth term and avoided a runoff, beating Republican David Duke, State Representative and former Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Louisiana\nThis election was viewed at the onset as potentially competitive, as Senator Johnston was viewed as vulnerable in light of Louisiana's economic troubles at the time and Senator Johnston's voting record viewed by Republicans as too liberal. The Republican Party leadership endorsed the candidacy of State Senator Ben Bagert, who was picked over Secretary of State Fox McKeithen, State Representative Quentin Dastugue and State Representative David Duke. David Duke, however, continued his candidacy and slowly overtook Bagert in attention and in the polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0021-0001", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Louisiana\nDuke attracted national attention to the race with his involvement with white supremacist groups and his appeals to white resentment over affirmative-action programs. With Bagert failing to gain traction, the National Republican Senatorial Committee tried to recruit former Governor David Treen to jump into the race. When Treen passed, the effort turned from supporting Bagert to stopping Duke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Louisiana\nAs the election drew near, polls showed Johnston firmly in first place, with Duke in second place and Bagert trailing far behind at third. National Republicans grew fearful that Bagert's candidacy would only serve to force a runoff and that a potential runoff election with Duke being the de facto Republican nominee would hurt the national brand. On October 4, eight Republican Senators endorsed Johnston, with Senator John Danforth saying at the press conference that \"all of us would be embarrassed and mortified to have to serve in the United States Senate with David Duke masquerading as a Republican.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0022-0001", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Louisiana\nBagert dropped out of the race the next day, announcing that \"it became more and more apparent, that instead of forcing a runoff between myself and Bennett Johnston, I might very well be forcing a runoff between somebody else and Bennett Johnston.\" He announced he would \"reluctantly\" vote for Johnston. Bagert's name remained on the ballot, but under state law his votes could not be counted as part of the official tally. After Bagert dropped out, HUD Secretary Jack Kemp endorsed Johnston, saying \"there's no place in the Republican Party for someone who has practiced and practices racism, bigotry and anti-Semitism.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Maine\nIncumbent Republican William Cohen won re-election to a third term over Democratic State Representative Neil Rolde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Massachusetts\nIncumbent Democratic U.S. Senator John Kerry was re-elected to his second term over Republican real estate developer Jim Rappaport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0025-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Michigan\nIncumbent Democrat Carl Levin won re-election to a third term, beating Republican U.S. Representative Bill Schuette.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0026-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Minnesota\nIncumbent Republican Rudy Boschwitz was defeated by Democratic challenger Paul Wellstone in a tight race. Widely considered an underdog and outspent by a 7-to-1 margin, Wellstone, a professor at Carleton College and nominee for Minnesota State Auditor in 1982 was the only candidate to defeat an incumbent senator in the 1990 election cycle and gained national attention after his upset victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0027-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Mississippi\nIncumbent Republican Thad Cochran won re-election to a third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0028-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Montana\nIncumbent United States Senator Max Baucus, who was first elected in 1978 and was re-elected in 1984, ran for re-election. After winning the Democratic primary, he moved on to the general election, where he was opposed by Allen Kolstad, the Lieutenant Governor of Montana and the Republican nominee. Baucus ultimately ended up defeating Kolstad in a landslide, winning his third term with ease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0029-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Nebraska\nIncumbent Democrat J. James Exon won re-election to a third term, beating Republican U.S. Representative Hal Daub.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0030-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, New Hampshire\nIncumbent Republican Gordon J. Humphrey decided to retire and not run for re-election to a third term. Republican Bob Smith won the open seat, beating Democratic former Senator John A. Durkin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0031-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, New Jersey\nDemocratic Senator Bill Bradley decided to seek re-election and narrowly edged out little-known Republican Christine Todd Whitman, President of the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0032-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, New Jersey\nSenator Bill Bradley didn't realize he was in trouble of winning re-election and the New Jersey voters' anger over taxes and economy until the week prior to the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0033-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, New Jersey\nThe senator had a major image problem. In the early part of the campaign Bradley was winning easily in the polls, so his staffers told him to play it safe. He sent out television advertisements of himself walking on the beach, shooting a perfect shot on the court, and sitting back in his office with his basketball shoes onto his desk. The advertisements backfired as voters were turned off and thought that he hadn't taken his job as Senator seriously, at a time when New Jersey voters were suffering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0034-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, New Jersey\nAnother major problem with Bradley was how Democratic Governor Jim Florio implemented a $2.8 billion tax increase, hurting the state's economy. In addition, Bradley refused to answer questions pertaining to Florio's tax policies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0035-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, New Jersey\nAfter Bradley realized he was in trouble he released negative advertisements. They attacked Whitman's own record on taxes, accusing her of favoring tax increases when she was a Somerset County Freeholder. Bradley's image may have been further damaged by his newer advertisements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0036-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, New Mexico\nIncumbent Republican Pete Domenici won re-election to a fourth term over Democratic State Senator Tom Benavidez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0037-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, North Carolina\nThe election was fought between the Republican incumbent Jesse Helms and the Democratic nominee Mayor of Charlotte Harvey Gantt. Helms won re-election to a fourth term by a slightly wider margin than the close election in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0038-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, North Carolina\nHelms drew controversy for airing what became known as the \"Hands\" ad produced by Alex Castellanos. It showed a pair of white hands with the voiceover saying \"You needed that job, and you were the best qualified. But they had to give it to a minority because of a racial quota.\" The ad prompted allegations of racism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0039-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Oklahoma\nIncumbent Democrat David Boren won re-election to a third term over Republican attorney Stephen Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0040-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Oregon\nRepublican Mark Hatfield was re-elected to a fifth term, defeating Democratic businessman Harry Lonsdale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0041-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Oregon\nThe front-runners emerged quickly: for the Republicans, Hatfield was in his fourth term and was the 8th most senior U.S. Senator, having previously served as Governor of Oregon for two terms and Oregon Secretary of State. For the Democrats, Harry Lonsdale, who had founded the biotechnology company Bend Research, announced in early 1990 that he intended to aggressively challenge Hatfield over the incumbent's ties to special interests, and his positions on abortion rights and timber management.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0042-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Oregon\nIn the Republican primary, Hatfield received a token challenge from Randy Prince, an environmentalist and former Eugene mayoral candidate who had once protested old-growth forest logging by tree sitting for 40 days. Despite an early miscue by Hatfield in which he missed the deadline for submitting a photograph for the primary voter's guide, Hatfield handily defeated Prince to move on to the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0043-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Oregon\nU.S. Congressman Ron Wyden considered challenging Hatfield, but decided against it. Lonsdale, who was unknown as a politician, announced his campaign in March, and came out swinging directly at Hatfield and mostly ignored his primary challengers. Lonsdale's main campaign themes were abortion rights, which Hatfield opposed; and timber management, in which Lonsdale opposed exporting timber from Oregon forests and wanted to restrict logging in old-growth forests. Lonsdale also criticized Hatfield as being out-of-touch with Oregonians after so many years in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0043-0001", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Oregon\nLonsdale announced that he would refuse to take special-interest contributions in his campaign, and would finance the campaign himself with the millions he had made from Bend Research. Lonsdale easily defeated his competition: Salem attorney Steve Anderson, Pleasant Hill computer programmer Neale S. Hyatt, Milwaukie retired truck driver Brooks Washburne, Eugene activist Bob Reuschlein, and Frank A. Clough, also of Eugene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0044-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Oregon\nOnce the primaries concluded, Hatfield, who had been first elected U.S. Senator in 1966, rolled out his usual campaign honed from his decades of experience: he refused debates, never engaged his opponent directly, and focused on small, friendly campaign appearances that stressed the influence he wielded as a U.S. Senator with seniority and influence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0045-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Oregon\nLonsdale's self-financed campaign made heavy use of TV attack ads, criticizing Hatfield as being out of step with Oregonians on every issue, but primarily in terms of timber and abortion. He also made use of a nationwide anti-incumbency sentiment, and tore into Hatfield for being too closely tied to Washington special interests, and attempted to tie Hatfield to the Savings and loan crisis of the mid-1980s through his advisor Gerry Frank of the Meier & Frank chain of Oregon department stores, who had ties to a Salem savings and loan. By early October, polls showed the gap closing from 25 down to about 4 points in an early October poll conducted by The Oregonian newspaper, and by the end of October, some polls showed Lonsdale in the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 790]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0046-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Oregon\nWith the polls running against him and time running out, Hatfield, who had not been seriously challenged since first being elected in 1966 and had never lost an election, abandoned his tactic of staying above the fray and not engaging Lonsdale directly. In the media and in television ads, he charged Lonsdale with hypocrisy in his environmental stand, alleging that Lonsdale had allowed his company to illegally dump toxic chemicals into the environment. Lonsdale vigorously denied the charges, which were later shown to have violated no laws, but the tactic may have stalled Lonsdale's momentum. Hatfield went on to win in all but Multnomah, Jackson, Baker, and Lincoln counties to win by more than 7 percentage points statewide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 775]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0047-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Rhode Island\nDemocratic Incumbent Claiborne Pell defeated Republican Representative Claudine Schneider in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0048-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, South Carolina\nPopular incumbent Republican Strom Thurmond cruised to re-election against Democratic challenger and perennial candidate Bob Cunningham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0049-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, South Carolina\nSenator Strom Thurmond faced no opposition from South Carolina Republicans and avoided a primary election. The state Democrats saw this as an unwinnable race so when Bob Cunningham sought the Democratic nomination, he was unopposed in his bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0050-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, South Carolina\nCunningham launched his second bid to unseat Republican Sen. Strom Thurmond after switching from the GOP to the Democratic Party in early 1990. Though he faced a formidable opponent, Cunningham planned no fund-raising activities. \"I don't plan to ask for anything and I won't accept any money from PACs,\" he said. Cunninghman said his campaign strategy was to \"go to places where I was invited and spread out my ideas.\" If elected, Cummingham said he would push to limit consecutive congressional service to 12 years and reform the tax system. He supported greater environmental activism. \"I think we're going at it in much too lukewarm a fashion. I think we should work hard to find a substitute for the internal combustion engine.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0051-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, South Carolina\nThe election was never a serious contest. Thurmond overwhelmingly outspent Cunningham in his re-election campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0052-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, South Dakota\nIncumbent Republican Larry Pressler won a narrow re-election battle against Democratic opponent Ted Muenster and Independent candidate Dean Sinclair, in contrast to his easy win in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0053-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Tennessee\nDemocratic Senator Al Gore won re-election to a second term over Republican William R. Hawkins, a conservative author. As of 2016, this is the last Senate election in Tennessee that was won by a Democrat and the last time they won the state's Class 2 Senate Seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0054-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Texas\nIncumbent Republican Phil Gramm won re-election to a second term, beating Hugh Parmer, State Senator and former Mayor of Fort Worth", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0055-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Texas\nGramm, a popular incumbent who switched parties a few years prior, had over $5 million on hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0056-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Virginia\nIncumbent Republican John W. Warner won re-election to a third term. No Democrat filed to run against him as he won every single county and city in the state with over 60% of the vote. Independent Nancy B. Spannaus (an affiliate of the controversial Lyndon LaRouche) got 18% of the vote, as she was the only other candidate on the ballot besides Warner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0057-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, West Virginia\nThe 1990 United States Senate election in West Virginia was held November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Jay Rockefeller won re-election to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130208-0058-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate elections, Wyoming\nIncumbent Republican Alan Simpson easily won re-election to a third term over Democratic challenger Kathy Helling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130209-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate special election in Hawaii\nThe 1990 United States Senate special election in Hawaii took place on November 4, 1990. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Daniel Akaka was elected to finish the term ending in 1995. He had been  appointed by Governor John Waihee in April 1990 to serve temporarily after the death of Spark Matsunaga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130210-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate special election in Indiana\nThe 1990 United States Senate special election in Indiana was a special election held on November 6, 1990, in order to fill the Class III seat in the United States Senate from Indiana for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 1993. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Dan Coats, who was recently appointed to this seat two years prior, won election to serve out the remainder of the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130210-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate special election in Indiana, Background\nDuring the 1988 presidential election, Republican nominee Vice President George H. W. Bush selected U.S. Senator Dan Quayle of Indiana as his vice presidential nominee. The Bush-Quayle ticket defeated the Dukakis-Bentsen ticket in the general election by a 53%-46% margin, capturing 40 states and 426 electoral votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130210-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate special election in Indiana, Background\nIn order to assume the Vice Presidency in January 1989, Quayle was required to resign his seat in the Senate. In preparation for the pending vacancy, Governor Robert D. Orr appointed four-term U.S. Representative Dan Coats to fill Quayle's seat on December 12, 1988. Coats was a former aide to Quayle, whom he had succeeded as U.S. Representative for Indiana's 4th congressional district in 1981, and had just been elected to a fifth term from that seat. Quayle eventually resigned his Senate seat on January 3, 1989, and Coats was immediately sworn in as his successor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130210-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Senate special election in Indiana, Campaign\nIn 1990, a special election was held to decide who would serve the balance of Quayle's term, ending in 1993. Coats faced Democrat Baron Hill, a state representative from Seymour, in the general election. Coats used television commercials that raised questions about Hill's consistency in opposing new taxes, and Hill gained notoriety for walking the length of the state to meet voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 63], "content_span": [64, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130211-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States Soccer Federation presidential election\nThe 1990 United States Soccer Federation presidential election was held in Orlando on August 6, 1990 to determine the next President of the United States Soccer Federation. Alan I. Rothenberg was elected after defending Werner Fricker & Paul Stiehl on the first ballot after joining the election only a few weeks before the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130212-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States census\nThe United States census of 1990, conducted by the Census Bureau, was the first census to be directed by a woman, Barbara Everitt Bryant. It determined the resident population of the United States to be 248,709,873, an increase of 9.8 percent over the 226,545,805 persons enumerated during the 1980 census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130212-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States census\nApproximately 16 percent of households received a \"long form\" of the 1990 census, which contained more than 100 questions. Full documentation on the 1990 census, including census forms and a procedural history, is available from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130212-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United States census\nIt was the first census to designate \"Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander\" as a racial group separate from Asians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130212-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 United States census\nTo increase black participation in the 1990 United States census, the bureau recruited Bill Cosby, Magic Johnson, Alfre Woodard, and Miss America Debbye Turner as spokespeople. The Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. Aggregate data for small areas, together with electronic boundary files, can be downloaded from the National Historical Geographic Information System. Personally identifiable information will be available in 2062.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130212-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 United States census\nThis was the first census since 1890 in which Chicago was not the second-largest city, having been overtaken by Los Angeles. As of the 2020 census, Los Angeles has remained the nation's second-largest city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130212-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 United States census, Reapportionment\nThe results of the 1990 census determined the number of seats that each state receives in the United States House of Representatives starting with the 1992 elections. Consequently, this affected the number of votes each state has in the Electoral College for the 1992 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130212-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 United States census, Reapportionment\nBecause of population changes, twenty-one states had changes in their number of seats. Eight states gained at least one seat, and thirteen states lost at least one seat. The final result involved 19 seats being switched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130213-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States elections\nThe 1990 United States elections were held on November 6 and elected the members of the 102nd United States Congress. The elections occurred in the middle of Republican President George H. W. Bush's term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130213-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States elections\nThe Democratic Party built on its majorities in both chambers of Congress. They picked up a net of one seat in the Senate. Democrats won the nationwide popular vote for the House of Representatives by a margin of 7.8 point percentage points, picking up a net of seven seats. In the gubernatorial elections, both parties lost a net of one seat to third parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130213-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United States elections, Federal elections, Senate elections\nThe 1990 Senate elections featured the smallest seat change in US history since the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913 with only one seat changing parties. That election featured Democrat Paul Wellstone defeating incumbent Republican Rudy Boschwitz in Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130213-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 United States elections, Federal elections, House of Representatives elections\nDemocrats won the nationwide popular vote for the House of Representatives by a margin of 7.8 point percentage points, picking up a net of seven seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 83], "content_span": [84, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130213-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 United States elections, State elections\nHeading into the elections, there were 20 seats held by Democrats and 16 held by Republicans. By the end of the elections, 19 seats would be held by a Democrat, 15 would be held by a Republican, and two would be held by other parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130213-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 United States elections, State elections\nNotably in these elections, there were two people elected from a third party: former Alaskan governor and Secretary of the Interior under President Nixon Walter Joseph Hickel was elected governor as a part of the Alaskan Independence Party, and former U.S. Senator Lowell Weicker of Connecticut won on A Connecticut Party's ticket. In addition to Weicker, two other U.S. senators were elected governors that year, Republican Pete Wilson of California and Democrat Lawton Chiles of Florida. The 1990 cycle saw six incumbent governors defeated. These were Republicans Mike Hayden of Kansas, Kay Orr of Nebraska, Bob Martinez of Florida and Edward DiPrete of Rhode Island, as well as Democrats James Blanchard of Michigan and Rudy Perpich of Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130214-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States federal government shutdown\nThe United States federal government shutdown of 1990 occurred over the 1990 Columbus Day weekend, from Saturday, October 6 through Monday, October 8. The shutdown stemmed from the fact that a deficit reduction package negotiated by President George H. W. Bush contained tax increases, despite his campaign promise of \"read my lips: no new taxes\", leading to a revolt led by House Minority Whip Newt Gingrich that defeated the initial appropriations package. Because the shutdown occurred over a weekend, the effects of the shutdown were lessened, with the National Parks and the Smithsonian museums being the most visible closures. Around 2,800 workers were furloughed, with the government losing $2.57 million in lost revenue and back wages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 790]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130214-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States federal government shutdown, Background\nThe shutdown stemmed from disagreements over the 1991 United States federal budget, whose fiscal year was to begin on October 1, 1990. Over the course of the prior year, President George H. W. Bush negotiated with Congressional leaders on a deficit reduction plan. At the time, Congress was controlled by Democrats. In June, Bush announced support for tax increases to break a stall in the negotiations, abandoning his campaign promise of \"read my lips: no new taxes\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130214-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 United States federal government shutdown, Background\nOn September 30, the day before the beginning of fiscal year 1991, a deal was announced that would reduce the federal deficit by $500 billion over five years, including $134 billion in new taxes and making deep cuts to Medicare, with a temporary continuing resolution to fund the government through October 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130214-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United States federal government shutdown, Background\nHowever, the new taxes in the bill were opposed by conservative Republicans led by House Minority Whip Newt Gingrich. The fact that deal was supported by the President and Congressional leaders from both parties after long negotiations, with Gingrich walking out during a televised event in the White House Rose Garden, caused House Minority Leader Robert H. Michel to characterized the revolt as \"a thousand points of spite\". In addition, liberal Democrats opposed the bill's cuts to benefit programs. In response to the opposition, Bush made a nationally televised address warning of the negative effects of failing to reduce the deficit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130214-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 United States federal government shutdown, Background\nThe deal was defeated in the House of Representatives in the early morning of October 5. Congress passed a second continuing resolution, but it was vetoed by Bush, causing a lapse in funding authority beginning on Saturday, October 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130214-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 United States federal government shutdown, Shutdown\nBecause the shutdown occurred during a weekend, the most visible effect was the closure of National Parks and the Smithsonian museums. Although none of the appropriations bills had been passed, not all government agencies actually shut down. Full shutdowns occurred in the Environmental Protection Agency, Department of Labor, Office of Personnel Management, and Department of Housing and Urban Development, and partial shutdowns occurred in the Library of Congress, Government Printing Office, and the Departments of Energy, Interior, and State. According to a study by the General Accounting Office, Interior (which includes the National Park Service) furloughed about 2,800 workers, the Library of Congress around 100, and the other agencies fewer than 10 each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130214-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 United States federal government shutdown, Resolution and aftermath\nIn the morning of Tuesday, October 9, a revised deal was announced that would reduce the cuts to Medicare and would cut capital gains taxes in return for higher income taxes on the wealthy. A new continuing resolution lasting until October 19 was passed to allow for the bill to be finalized, allowing workers to return to work. The continuing resolution was passed by the Senate on a voice vote, and was passed by the House 362\u20133 at around 1:30 AM. The deal was driven by a perception that the public was blaming Congress for the shutdown rather than the President. Had the shutdown lasted into Tuesday, 2.4 million federal workers would have been furloughed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130214-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 United States federal government shutdown, Resolution and aftermath\nThe final deficit reduction deal, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990, derived 28% of its savings from tax increases including an increase in the top income tax rate, but the gasoline tax was not raised. Trims in Medicare and discretionary spending were also included in the deal. Only 47 of the 176 House Republicans voted for the final package. The defeat of the initial bill was seen as giving Democrats more leverage in negotiating the final deal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130214-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 United States federal government shutdown, Resolution and aftermath\nBush initially announced that federal workers would not be paid for the furlough days, but Congress passed legislation granting them back pay due to the threat of lawsuits. The cost of the shutdown was $1.68 million, mainly as a result of lost revenue, not including back pay amounting to an additional $837,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130214-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 United States federal government shutdown, Resolution and aftermath\nThe shutdown was later seen as the first high-visibility example of Gingrich's political power, showing his willingness to weaken the President and his own party leaders to try to stop them from making compromises with Democrats. The revolt was partially responsible for negative perceptions of the Bush presidency, as they could not use Reagan's strategy of claiming that Congressional Democrats were responsible for the tax increases. During his 1992 reelection campaign, Bush called the deal a mistake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 72], "content_span": [73, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130215-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held on November 6, 1990, in 36 states and two territories. Most elected in these elections would serve for a 4-year term, while those in New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont would serve for a 2-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130215-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States gubernatorial elections\nHeading into the elections, there were 20 seats held by Democrats and 16 held by Republicans. By the end of the elections, 19 seats would be held by a Democrat, 15 would be held by a Republican, and two would be held by other parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130215-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United States gubernatorial elections\nNotably in these elections, there were two people elected from a third party: former Alaskan governor and Secretary of the Interior under President Nixon Walter Joseph Hickel was elected governor as a part of the Alaskan Independence Party, and former U.S. Senator Lowell Weicker of Connecticut won on A Connecticut Party's ticket. In addition to Weicker, two other U.S. senators were elected governors that year, Republican Pete Wilson of California and Democrat Lawton Chiles of Florida. The 1990 cycle saw six incumbent governors defeated. These were Republicans Mike Hayden of Kansas, Kay Orr of Nebraska, Bob Martinez of Florida and Edward DiPrete of Rhode Island, as well as Democrats James Blanchard of Michigan and Rudy Perpich of Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130215-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 United States gubernatorial elections\nAs of 2020, this is the last time a Democrat was elected governor in Idaho or Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130215-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 United States gubernatorial elections\nIn 1988, Arizona voters approved a runoff-style election following the impeachment of governor Evan Mecham. Because no candidate received a majority (50%) of the vote in the November election, a run-off election occurred on February 26, 1991. This style of voting was later repealed in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130215-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 United States gubernatorial elections\nThe elections coincided with the mid-term elections for the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130216-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1990 United States motorcycle Grand Prix was the second round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of April 6\u20138, 1990 at Laguna Seca.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130216-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nEddie Lawson's season went from bad to worse: during practice his brakes failed at speed, and he hit the straw bales hard, shattering his right ankle. He would be sidelined until round 8 at Assen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130216-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nWayne Rainey and Kevin Schwantz both got away together at the start; Rainey's front wheel lifted, and maybe because of that, he and Schwantz touched as they headed toward the hairpin. The order as they made their way to the Corkscrew was Rainey, Schwantz, Wayne Gardner, Mick Doohan and Kevin Magee. Magee soon crashed out of the race, which was red-flagged because an ambulance needed to get on the track, Magee suffering severe head injuries and ending his season. He recovered, but never raced again at the same level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130216-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nAt the new start, Schwantz got to the hairpin first, followed by Sito Pons and Rainey. Rainey soon passed Pons and a gap formed to the fight for third, between Gardner, Pons and Doohan. On the uphill approach to the Corkscrew, Gardner highsided up and out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130216-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nCommentating for Australian broadcaster Nine Network, two-time 500cc world champion Barry Sheene remarked his clear disapproval towards the safety standards at Laguna Seca after Gardner's crash:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130216-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\n\"If the Americans are bigger and better at everything, then why don't they build a decent racetrack?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130216-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nRainey passed on Turn 11, and was able to keep Schwantz behind him for a lap. As they went through Turn 11 with 5 laps to go, Schwantz highsided, and injured his wrist too much to continue, which was later discovered to be a fracture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130217-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 United States rugby union tour of Australia\nThe 1990 United States rugby union tour of Australia was a series of six matches played by the United States national rugby union team in Australia in June and July 1990. The United States team won three of their six matches, draw one and lost two the other two, including the international match against the Australia national rugby union team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130218-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Upland earthquake\nThe 1990 Upland earthquake occurred at 15:43:37 local time on February 28 with a moment magnitude of 5.7 and a maximum Mercalli Intensity of VII (Very strong). This left-lateral strike-slip earthquake occurred west of the San Andreas Fault System and injured thirty people, with total losses of $12.7 million. Many strong motion instruments captured the event, with an unexpectedly high value seen on water tank near the epicentral area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130218-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Upland earthquake, Tectonic setting\nIn the Transverse Ranges west of the right-lateral San Andreas Fault System, some faults exhibit left-lateral slip, including some at the boundary of the Los Angeles Basin and the Transverse Ranges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130218-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Upland earthquake, Earthquake\nWhile several examinations of earthquake focal mechanisms in the Upland area showed both thrust and strike-slip faulting on opposite ends of the San Jose Fault, the mechanism of the 1990 event showed pure left-lateral motion on a steeply-dipping (70\u00b0) and northeast-striking fault. Field investigations revealed that the bilateral rupture did not reach the surface.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130218-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Upland earthquake, Earthquake, Strong motion\nThe shock was felt from Santa Barbara in the west and to Las Vegas in the east. It was also felt in Ensenada, Baja California and it triggered 82 strong motion instruments at distances of 3\u201376 kilometers (1.9\u201347.2\u00a0mi). Typical ground accelerations were around .1g at distances of up to 30\u00a0km (19\u00a0mi), but some closer stations had significantly higher responses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130218-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Upland earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nRockslides left some roads closed in the San Gabriel Mountains and Pomona city hall was heavily damaged. In Claremont some buildings were damaged, but only one building in Upland's historic downtown area was tagged for non-occupation. Those that were injured suffered cuts and bruises (mainly from falling objects) but two men were injured as a result of a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130219-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Upper Bann by-election\nThe 1990 by-election in Upper Bann was caused by the death of the sitting Ulster Unionist Party Member of Parliament Harold McCusker on 2 February 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130219-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Upper Bann by-election\nThe by-election was especially notable for three reasons. Firstly, the Sinn F\u00e9in candidate in the election, Sheena Campbell, was murdered by the UVF in Belfast on 16 October 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130219-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Upper Bann by-election\nEleven candidates stood in the by-election, which to date is the record for a parliamentary election in Northern Ireland. Secondly, amongst the eleven were candidates for the Conservative Party and the Social Democratic Party (SDP), both contesting parliamentary elections in Northern Ireland for the first time since the \"Equal Citizenship\" campaign had sought to get the major UK parties to organise in the province. Finally the successful Ulster Unionist candidate was David Trimble, who five years later would become the leader of the party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130219-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Upper Bann by-election\nThe SDP candidate took only 154 votes, and finished in eleventh and last place \u2013 the worst performance in a by-election by any party with MPs sitting in the House of Commons since the English National Party in the 1976 Rotherham by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130220-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Bella Vista won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130221-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe 1990 Utah State Aggies football team represented Utah State University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Big West Conference. The Aggies were led by fifth-year head coach Chuck Shelton and played their home games at Romney Stadium in Logan, Utah. They finished the season with a record of five wins, five losses, and one tie (5\u20135\u20131, 5\u20131\u20131 Big West).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130221-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Utah State Aggies football team\nUtah State finished Big West play tied for second in the conference standings with Fresno State, losing only to eventual conference champion San Jose State. The 1990 season would mark the high point of the Chuck Shelton era at Utah State, as the Aggies finished with a .500 winning percentage (the first time the Aggies had a non-losing record since the 1981 season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130222-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1990 season was the first season for Ron McBride as head coach of the Utes. The team went 4\u20137 this year, a slight improvement over last season's 4\u20138 record. The McBride era started with a shutout of Utah State. It was the Utes first shutout since the 1981 season and signaled a change in defensive philosophy from the previous year, in which Utah finished in last place out of 106 Division I-A teams in total defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130223-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Uzbek Supreme Soviet election\nSupreme Soviet elections were held in the Uzbek SSR on 18 February 1990. Of the 500 seats, 368 were decided in the first round. The result was a victory for the Communist Party of Uzbekistan, which won 348 of the 368 seats in the first round, whilst around 50 seats went to Unity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130224-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Uzbek presidential election\nThe first and last presidential elections in the history of the Uzbekistan Soviet Socialist Republic were held on March 24 1990, one month after the elections to the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbekistan SSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130224-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Uzbek presidential election\nThe Uzbekistan SSR was the first of the Soviet Union republics to establish the office of President and Vice President of Uzbekistan. The only candidate in the election was the then acting First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist party of the Uzbekistan SSR (as part of the CPSU), the de facto leader of the Republic since June 23 1989 \u2014 Islam Abdughaniyevich Karimov. Thus, the first and last presidential elections in the history of the Uzbekistan SSR were held on an uncontested basis. The President of the Republic was elected by newly elected deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbekistan SSR of the 12th (last) convocation. Shukrulla Mirsaidov was elected Vice-President of the Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130224-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Uzbek presidential election, Results\n498 out of 500 deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbekistan SSR took part in the voting. Of these, 491 deputies (98.2%) supported the candidacy of Islam Karimov, and 7 deputies (1.8%) voted against. Two deputies were absent. Thus, Islam Karimov was elected President of the Uzbekistan SSR with an overwhelming number of votes, and on the same day began his new duties, continuing in parallel to hold the post of first Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Uzbekistan SSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130225-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 V-League, First round\n18 participants (chosen from 32 entrants of National A1 Football Cup 1989):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130225-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 V-League, First round\nTeams were divided into 3 groups playing double round robin;no points for more than 3 draws;bottom clubs of each group relegated:top-2 of each and two best 3rd placed clubs to second phase", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130225-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 V-League, Second round\nplayed in 2 groups of 4, single round robin; top-2 of each to semifinals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130226-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 VFA season\nThe 1990 Victorian Football Association season was the 109th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Williamstown Football Club, after it defeated Springvale in the Grand Final on 30 September by two points; it was Williamstown's twelfth top-division premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130226-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 VFA season, Association membership, Merger between Brunswick and Broadmeadows\nAfter enduring financial difficulties consistently since the early 1980s, the future of the Brunswick Football Club was uncertain at the end of the 1989 season. Its financial position was weak, its facilities at Gillon Oval were of increasingly poor quality, and it had only 300 members. At a special meeting on 2 October 1989, the club met to decide on its future, and by a large margin it decided to enter a merger with the Broadmeadows Football Club; rejected options were continuing in the VFA as a stand-alone club, folding, or merging with Sunshine. Under the terms of the merger, the new club was known as the Brunswick-Broadmeadows Magpies. It remained based at Gillon Oval, as Broadmeadows did not yet have its own home ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 82], "content_span": [83, 819]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130226-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 VFA season, Association membership, Merger between Brunswick and Broadmeadows\nThe Broadmeadows Football Club, known as the Falcons, was a club at an administrative level only. Its executive committee was established in 1987, and it had the support of the Broadmeadows council to develop a new Association-standard venue at the Johnstone Street Reserve, Jacana; but in the three years it had existed, it had never fielded a team in any suburban competition, and it did not have an existing home ground. The club was built entirely around its aspirations to play in the Association, and had made an unsuccessful bid to join for the 1988 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 82], "content_span": [83, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130226-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 VFA season, Association membership, Merger between Brunswick and Broadmeadows\nThe Brunswick-Broadmeadows merger was not a successful venture. Its huge board, which comprised seven former Brunswick committeemen and seven former Broadmeadows committeemen, suffered throughout the year from factional fighting which limited its ability to operate effectively as a unified club. As a result, the club was unable to meaningfully address its debt problems during the year, it failed to meet its financial reporting commitments to the Association, and several committeemen and the general manager resigned from the club as a result of the board's ineffectiveness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 82], "content_span": [83, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130226-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 VFA season, Association membership, Merger between Brunswick and Broadmeadows\nOn 1 August, the Association intervened; it sacked the club's board, and Association executive director Athol Hodgetts was appointed as the club's administrator. Hodgetts returned the club to a new board in September, but the club was still more than $250,000 in debt and at risk of Broadmeadows withdrawing from the merger. It was the beginning of the end for the club, which did not survive in the Association to the end of 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 82], "content_span": [83, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130226-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 VFA season, Association membership, Sunshine Football Club\nAfter having withdrawn is senior and reserves teams midway through the 1989 season, Sunshine intended to regroup and return to the Association in 1990. Although the club believed it had restored a financial position stronger than at least five other struggling clubs in the competition, it appeared unlikely that the club would be permitted to continue as a stand-alone entity, so it proposed a merger with Brunswick to form a new club which would have been known as the Sunshine Magpies; but, on 2 October, Brunswick voted instead to merge with Broadmeadows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130226-0004-0001", "contents": "1990 VFA season, Association membership, Sunshine Football Club\nA new opportunity for the club's survival emerged on 3 October, when it was announced that League clubs Fitzroy and Footscray were merging, with the new Fitzroy Bulldogs club to play at Princes Park, North Carlton; this temporarily made Sunshine the only League or Association football team remaining in the inner western suburbs, giving it the chance to win over former Footscray fans, or enter a partnership with a new Footscray-based Association club; however, there was a strong and successful fightback campaign from local residents and businesses which not only kept Footscray as an independent League club, but also drew attention and local support away from Sunshine's efforts to consolidate its own viability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130226-0004-0002", "contents": "1990 VFA season, Association membership, Sunshine Football Club\nOn 25 October, two days after the Fitzroy Bulldogs merger collapsed, the Association terminated Sunshine's licence. The club continued preparations for the 1990 season in the hope that it could convince the Association to change its mind, but this did not happen, bringing an end to Sunshine's 31-year stint in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 63], "content_span": [64, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130226-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 VFA season, Premiership season\nIn the home-and-away season, each team played eighteen games; the top five then contested the finals under the McIntyre Final Five system. The primary finals venue was North Port Oval, and the Grand Final was played at Princes Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130226-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 VFA season, Grand final, Scheduling\nThe Grand Final was originally scheduled for Sunday, 23 September; this was intended to be a vacant day in the Australian Football League's finals fixture, meaning that the Association Grand Final was to be the premier football event in Melbourne on the day. However, these plans were disrupted on Saturday, 8 September, when the Australian Football League Qualifying Final between Collingwood and West Coast was drawn; it was replayed on Saturday, 15 September. As a result of the adjusted AFL finals fixture, the Association Grand Final was now scheduled to clash with the AFL Second Semi-Final. To overcome this, the Association pushed the date of the Grand Final back to Sunday, 30 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130226-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 VFA season, Grand final, Scheduling\nSpringvale was unhappy with the schedule change, because it meant that it now faced a three-week break between its Second Semi-Final victory on 9 September and the Grand Final on 30 September, which risking upsetting its form; to try to overcome the handicap, Springvale played a practice match on 23 September against the Carlton reserves \u2013 which was also forced to endure a three-week break following adjustments made to the AFL reserves finals fixture on account of the draw in the seniors. Williamstown, which qualified through the Preliminary Final on 16 September, faced a two-week break before the Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130226-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 VFA season, Grand final, Match details\nThe match is famous for Williamstown's final quarter come-from-behind victory. After Williamstown led by 17 points at quarter-time, Springvale dominated the second quarter to take a 19-point lead at half-time; at three-quarter time, Springvale led by 28 points, and it kicked the first goal of the final quarter to lead by 34 points. From that point, Williamstown kicked 6.6 (42) to 1.0 (6) to recover and win the game by two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 43], "content_span": [44, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130226-0008-0001", "contents": "1990 VFA season, Grand final, Match details\nVeteran and dual-Liston Trophy winner Bill Swan kicked the winning goal for Williamstown with fifty seconds remaining; Swan was not known for his long kicking, and most observers, including Swan, thought that the fifty metre set shot was well beyond his range. Springvale coach Phil Maylin said after the game that he thought the three-week break had contributed to his team's slow finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 43], "content_span": [44, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130226-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 VFA season, Grand final, Match details\nThe game is considered one of the most memorable in VFA history; and in 2008, it was named as one of Australian rules football's 150 greatest moments, selected to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 43], "content_span": [44, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130226-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 VFA season, Notable events, Interleague matches\nThe Association played one interleague match, against the Australian Capital Territory, during the 1990 season. Phil Cleary (Coburg) was coach of the Association team, and Brett McTaggart (Williamstown) was captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 52], "content_span": [53, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130227-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 VIII ACB International Tournament \"VII Memorial H\u00e9ctor Quiroga\"\nThe 1990 VIII ACB International Tournament \"VII Memorial H\u00e9ctor Quiroga\" was the 8th semi-official edition of the European Basketball Club Super Cup. It took place at Pabell\u00f3n Municipal de Puerto Real, Puerto Real, Spain, on 7, 8 and 9 September 1990 with the participations of POP 84 (champions of the 1989\u201390 FIBA European Champions Cup), FC Barcelona Banca Catalana (runners-up of the 1989\u201390 FIBA European Champions Cup and champions of the 1989\u201390 Liga ACB), Montigal\u00e0 Joventut (champions of the 1989\u201390 FIBA Kora\u0107 Cup) and Maccabi Elite Tel Aviv (champions of the 1989\u201390 Premier League).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130228-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Vancouver municipal election\nThe city of Vancouver, Canada, held municipal elections on November 17, 1990. Canadian citizens who were over 18 years of age at the time of the vote, and had been a resident of Vancouver for the previous 30 days and a resident of B.C. for the previous six months, were able to vote for candidates in four races that were presented on one ballot. In addition, Canadian citizen non-resident property owners were eligible to vote. For the first time, the City used Provincial Voters List as basis for City's List of Electors. 133,107 out of 257,352 voters cast ballots for a turnout of 52%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130228-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Vancouver municipal election\nMayor Gordon Campbell, of the Non-Partisan Association (NPA) was elected for a third term. However, NPA's representation on council was reduced, tying with the Coalition of Progressive Electors for five seats each. NPA later regained control of council through a byelection in 1992. This was Campbell's final term as mayor, before entering provincial politics as leader of the British Columbia Liberal Party in 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130228-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Vancouver municipal election\nA number of referendum was included on the ballot. Vancouver voters approved new funds for a new main library, parks and recreation facilities and public works, but rejected an initiative seeking $500,000 to build a new otter habitat at the Stanley Park zoo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130229-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1990 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The Commodores were led by head coach Watson Brown in his fifth season and final season at his Alma mater. With a record of one win and ten losses (1\u201310 overall, 1\u20136 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130229-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThis was Vanderbilt's 101st year of playing football. It took Vanderbilt 50 years to make it to the 100 loss mark, and in the next 50 years Vanderbilt, would lose another 300 football games. In Vanderbilt's 3rd game of the 1990 season they lost to Alabama for the school's 400th all time loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130230-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Venetian regional election\nThe Venetian regional election of 1990 took place on 6 and 7 May 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130230-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Venetian regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy was by far the largest party, but it was four seats short of an outright majority in the Regional Council. The Greens and the regionalist parties did surprisingly well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130230-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Venetian regional election, Events\nAfter the election Christian Democrat Franco Cremonese formed a government comprising the Italian Socialist Party, the Italian Republican Party and the Italian Democratic Socialist Party. The government fell in 1992 in the verge of Tangentopoli scandals and was replaced by a succession of governments, which included both Venetian League and the Democratic Party of the Left, the successor party of the Communists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130231-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Vermont gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democratic Governor Madeleine Kunin did not seek re-election. Former Governor of Vermont, Republican Richard Snelling defeated Democratic former State Senate President pro tempore Peter Welch in the general election. This would be the last Republican victory in a Vermont gubernatorial election until 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130232-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1990 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cavaliers offense scored 464 points while the defense allowed 227 points. Led by head coach George Welsh, the Cavaliers competed in the Sugar Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130232-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThis Virginia team is noteworthy for having achieved a No. 1 national ranking in the Associated Press college football poll for three weeks during the season, starting on October 16 of that year. The Cavaliers held the nation's top spot through the poll of October 30, but then dropped 10 spots after a loss to eventual national co-champion Georgia Tech the next week and continued to fade after that. It was the first time in the program's history that Virginia had ever earned the No. 1 ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130233-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Slims of California\nThe 1990 Virginia Slims of California was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum Arena in Oakland, California in the United States and was part of the Tier II category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 19th edition of the tournament ran from October 29 through November 4, 1990. Second-seeded Monica Seles won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130233-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Slims of California, Finals, Doubles\nMeredith McGrath /  Anne Smith defeated  Rosalyn Fairbank-Nideffer /  Robin White 2\u20136, 6\u20130, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130234-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Slims of Chicago\nThe 1990 Virginia Slims of Chicago was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the UIC Pavilion in Chicago, Illinois in the United States and was part of the Tier I  category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 19th edition of the tournament and was held from February 12 through February 18, 1990. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title, her 10th at the event and earned $100,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130234-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Slims of Chicago, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova /  Anne Smith defeated  Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario /  Nathalie Tauziat 6\u20137(9\u201311), 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130235-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Slims of Florida\nThe 1990 Virginia Slims of Florida was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Boca Raton Resort & Club in Boca Raton, Florida in the United States and was part of the Tier II category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and ran from March 5 through March 11, 1990. First-seeded Gabriela Sabatini won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130235-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Slims of Florida, Finals, Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 /  Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated  Elise Burgin /  Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130236-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Slims of Houston\nThe 1990 Virginia Slims of Houston was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Westside Tennis Club in Houston, Texas in the United States that was part of the Tier III category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 20th edition of the tournament and was held from March 27 through April 1, 1990. Fourth-seeded Katerina Maleeva won the singles title and earned won $45,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130237-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Slims of Indian Wells \u2013 Singles\nManuela Maleeva-Fragniere was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130237-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Slims of Indian Wells \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova won in the final 6\u20132, 5\u20137, 6\u20131 against Helena Sukov\u00e1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130237-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Slims of Indian Wells \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. The top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130238-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles\nThe 1990 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Manhattan Country Club in Manhattan Beach, California in the United States that was part of the Tier II category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 17th edition of the tournament and was held from August 13 through August 19, 1990. Second-seeded Monica Seles won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130238-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles, Finals, Doubles\nGigi Fern\u00e1ndez /  Jana Novotn\u00e1 defeated  Mercedes Paz /  Gabriela Sabatini 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130239-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Slims of Nashville\nThe 1990 Virginia Slims of Nashville was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Maryland Farms Racquet Club in Brentwood, Tennessee in the United States and was part of the Tier IV category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and ran from October 29 through November 4, 1990. Unseeded Natalia Medvedeva won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130239-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Slims of Nashville, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan /  Larisa Neiland defeated  Brenda Schultz /  Caroline Vis 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130240-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Slims of New England\nThe 1990 Virginia Slims of New England was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Worcester, Massachusetts in the United States and was part of the Tier II of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the sixth and final edition of the tournament and was held from November 5 through November 11, 1990. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130240-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Slims of New England, Finals, Doubles\nGigi Fern\u00e1ndez /  Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated  Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez /  Jana Novotn\u00e1 \t3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130241-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Slims of Oklahoma\nThe 1990 Virginia Slims of Oklahoma was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at The Greens Country Club in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in the United States and was part of the Tier IV category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and ran from February 19 through February 25, 1990. Third-seeded Amy Frazier won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130241-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Slims of Oklahoma, Finals, Doubles\nMary-Lou Daniels /  Wendy White defeated  Manon Bollegraf /  Lise Gregory 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130242-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Slims of Washington\nThe 1990 Virginia Slims of Washington was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the GWU Charles Smith Center in Washington, D.C. in the United States and was part of Tier II of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 17th edition of the tournament and ran from February 19 through February 25, 1990. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title, her ninth at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130242-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Slims of Washington, Finals, Doubles\nZina Garrison /  Martina Navratilova defeated  Ann Henricksson /  Dinky Van Rensburg 6\u20130, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130243-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia Tech Hokies football team\nThe 1990 Virginia Tech Hokies football team represented the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Frank Beamer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130244-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia ballot measures\nThe 1990 Virginia State Elections took place on Election Day, November 5, 1990, the same day as the U.S. Senate and U.S. House elections in the state. The only statewide elections on the ballot were four constitutional referendums  to amend the Virginia State Constitution. Because Virginia state elections are held on off-years, no statewide officers or state legislative elections were held. All referendums were referred to the voters by the Virginia General Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130244-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia ballot measures, Question 1\nThis amendment asked voters to lower the personal property tax rates for residents who are at least 65 years old and for residents who are permanently and totally disabled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130244-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia ballot measures, Question 2\nThis amendment asked voters to allocate the proceeds from private property seized and forfeited to the Commonwealth for drug law violations for funding law enforcement instead of being allocated to the Virginia Literacy Fund, which supports public education in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130244-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia ballot measures, Question 3\nThis amendment asked voters to establish a county/local-level tax for the purpose of funding local transportation projects and would have authorized counties to establish a new category of local debt for the purposes of funding local transportation. Most counties in Virginia do not have any local taxes and voters rejected the amendment by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130244-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Virginia ballot measures, Question 4\nThis amendment asked voters to increase state taxes for the purpose of funding state transportation projects and would have authorized the Virginia General Assembly to establish a new category of state debt for the purposes of funding transportation throughout Virginia. Like the previous question, this amendment was very unpopular and was also rejected by voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130245-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Volkswagen Damen Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Volkswagen Damen Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Leipzig in Germany that was part of the Tier III category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 24 September until 30 September 1990. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title and earned $45,000 first-prize money as well as 240 ranking points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130245-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Volkswagen Damen Grand Prix, Finals, Doubles\nGretchen Magers /  Lise Gregory defeated  Manon Bollegraf /  Jo Durie 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130246-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1990 Volta a Catalunya was the 70th edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 7 September to 13 September 1990. The race started in Barcelona and finished in Girona. The race was won by Laudelino Cubino of the BH team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130247-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo International\nThe 1990 Volvo International was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in New Haven, Connecticut in the United States and was part of the Championship Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 18th edition of the tournament and ran from August 13 through August 20, 1990. Derrick Rostagno won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130247-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo International, Finals, Doubles\nJeff Brown /  Scott Melville defeated  Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 /  Petr Korda 2\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130248-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles\nMark Kratzmann and Wally Masur were the defending champions but only Masur competed that year with Pat Cash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130248-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles\nCash and Masur lost in the second round to Paul Annacone and David Wheaton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130248-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles\nJeff Brown and Scott Melville won in the final 2\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20130 against Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 and Petr Korda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130248-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. The top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130249-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo International \u2013 Singles\nBrad Gilbert was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Cristiano Caratti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130249-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo International \u2013 Singles\nDerrick Rostagno won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20133 against Todd Woodbridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130249-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo International \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. The top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130250-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo San Francisco\nThe 1990 Volvo San Francisco (known as such in 1990 for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 101st edition of the event known that year as the Volvo San Francisco, and part of the ATP World Series, Free Week series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It took place at the San Francisco Civic Auditorium in San Francisco, United States, from 5 to 11 February 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130250-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo San Francisco, Finals, Doubles\nKelly Jones /  Robert Van't Hof defeated  Glenn Layendecker /  Richey Reneberg, 2\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130251-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo San Francisco \u2013 Doubles\nPieter Aldrich and Danie Visser were the defending champions, but decided to not compete this year after winning the Australian Open 2 weeks earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130251-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo San Francisco \u2013 Doubles\nKelly Jones and Robert Van't Hof won the title by defeating Glenn Layendecker and Richey Reneberg 2\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130252-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo San Francisco \u2013 Singles\nBrad Gilbert was the defending champion, but lost in the first round to Gary Muller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130252-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo San Francisco \u2013 Singles\nAndre Agassi won the title by defeating Todd Witsken 6\u20131, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130253-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo Tennis Los Angeles\nThe 1990 Volvo Tennis Los Angeles was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Los Angeles Tennis Center in Los Angeles, California in the United States that was part of the World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 64th edition of the tournament and was held from July 30 through August 5, 1990. First-seeded Stefan Edberg, who had been a runner-up in 1985, 1986 and 1987, won the singles title and earned $32,400 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130253-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo Tennis Los Angeles, Finals, Doubles\nScott Davis /  David Pate defeated  Peter Lundgren /  Paul Wekesa 3\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130254-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo Tennis Los Angeles \u2013 Doubles\nMartin Davis and Tim Pawsat were the defending champions, but none competed this year. Davis retired from professional tennis during this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130254-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo Tennis Los Angeles \u2013 Doubles\nScott Davis and David Pate won the title by defeating Peter Lundgren and Paul Wekesa 3\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130255-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo Tennis Los Angeles \u2013 Singles\nAaron Krickstein was the defending champion, but lost in the first round to Todd Witsken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130255-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo Tennis Los Angeles \u2013 Singles\nStefan Edberg won the title by defeating Michael Chang 7\u20136(7\u20134), 2\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20133) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130256-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo U.S. National Indoor\nThe 1990 Volvo U.S. National Indoor (known as such in 1990 for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 20th edition of the event known that year as the Volvo U.S. National Indoor, and was part of the ATP World Series of the 1990 ATP Tour. It took place in Memphis, Tennessee, United States, from February 26 to March 4, 1990. Unseeded Michael Stich won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130256-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo U.S. National Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nDarren Cahill /  Mark Kratzmann defeated  Udo Riglewski /  Michael Stich, 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130257-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo U.S. National Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nPaul Annacone and Christo van Rensburg were the defending champions. Annacone competed alongside Kelly Evernden but lost in the semifinals, while van Rensburg played with Kevin Curren and lost in the quarterfinals. Darren Cahill and Mark Kratzmann won the title, defeating Udo Riglewski and Michael Stich 7\u20135, 6\u20132, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130258-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Volvo U.S. National Indoor \u2013 Singles\nBrad Gilbert was the defending champion, but did not take part in the U.S. National Indoor tennis tournament that year. Michael Stich clinched his first career singles title in the final, defeating Wally Masur 6\u20137(5\u20137), 6\u20134, 7\u20136(7\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130259-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Vrancea earthquakes\nThe 1990 Vrancea earthquakes were three earthquakes on 30 and 31 May 1990 with magnitudes of 7.0 Mw and 6.2 Mw\u202f that struck the Romanian county of Vrancea, on two consecutive days. Severe damage in the Bucharest-Br\u0103ila-Bra\u0219ov area was reported and dozens of casualties in Romania and neighbouring Moldova, Ukraine and Bulgaria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130259-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Vrancea earthquakes\nThe seismic doublet of May 1990 consisted of two mainshocks occurred at a distance of only 13 hours. The first mainshock took place in the afternoon of 30 May 1990, at 13:40:06 (local hour). The epicenter was located in the northeastern part of the Vrancea Mountains (), at a depth of 89\u00a0km. The earthquake had a magnitude of MGR = 6.7 or Mw = 6.9, the intensity in the epicentral area being of VIII degrees on the Mercalli intensity scale, and VII degrees in Bucharest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130259-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Vrancea earthquakes\nOn the morning of 31 May 1990, at 3:17 (local hour), occurred the second mainshock, at a depth of 79\u201386\u00a0km, having the magnitude MGR = 6.1 or Mw = 6.3. The event was felt in the epicentral area with an intensity of VII degrees on the Mercalli intensity scale, and VI degrees in Bucharest; likewise, the quake was felt strong enough in Dobruja.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130259-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Vrancea earthquakes\nIn the USGS EXPO-CAT database it is estimated that during this earthquake 355,000 people were exposed to intensity VII, of which around 61% were in rural areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130259-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Vrancea earthquakes, Aftershocks\nThe first mainshock was followed by several aftershocks with magnitudes ranging between 3\u20134.5 degrees on the Richter scale, reported in the afternoon and evening of 30 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130259-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Vrancea earthquakes, Aftershocks\nOn the morning of 31 May 1990 continued the replicas of the two mainshocks. Thus, at 7:48 (local hour) occurred a replica of magnitude 4.7, felt in Bucharest with an intensity of IV degrees on the Mercalli intensity scale. Other replicas of lower magnitudes continued to occur in Vrancea until the end of June 1990, in the depth floor of 70\u201390\u00a0km. Secondary seismic movements, at the same depth, were recorded and later, until October 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130259-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Vrancea earthquakes, Damage\nEconomic losses have been reported by Munich Re to be in the region of 30 million US$. In Moldova, the earthquake caused damage to property worth 100 million rubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130259-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Vrancea earthquakes, Casualties\nAccording to data from the General Inspectorate of Police, the earthquake killed nine people. Two of the deaths occurred in Bucharest in the district of Colentina, when the heavy plasterboard of an 11-storey apartment block collapsed along the expansion joint, due to pounding between the two separate parts of the structure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130259-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 Vrancea earthquakes, Casualties\nWere injured in total 362 persons, including 100 severely, namely: Bucharest 35, Bac\u0103u 14, Bra\u0219ov 3, Br\u0103ila 11, Dolj 1, Gala\u021bi 12, Ialomi\u021ba 4, Prahova 14, Vaslui 1, Vrancea 2. Were slightly injured 262 people, of which 103 in Bucharest, 16 in Bac\u0103u, 14 in Bra\u0219ov, 47 in Br\u0103ila, 7 in Covasna, 20 in Dolj, 10 in Gala\u021bi, 8 in Ialomi\u021ba, 20 in Prahova, 1 in Vrancea. The injuries and deaths were a result of falling chimneys, pieces of construction materials from the upper floors of buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130259-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Vrancea earthquakes, Casualties\nIn Moldavia, four people died and dozens were injured, and in northern Bulgaria, one person died of a heart attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130260-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Andaluc\u00eda\nThe 1990 Vuelta a Andaluc\u00eda was the 36th edition of the Vuelta a Andaluc\u00eda cycle race and was held on 6 February to 11 February 1990. The race started in Marbella and finished in Granada. The race was won by Eduardo Chozas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130261-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nThe 45th Edition Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a (Tour of Spain), a long-distance bicycle stage race and one of the three grand tours, was held from 24 April to 15 May 1990. It consisted of 22 stages covering a total of 3,680\u00a0km (2,287\u00a0mi), and was won by Marco Giovannetti of the Seur cycling team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130261-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nDefending champion Pedro Delgado was the principal favourite for the win of the race. Delgado was joined by a strong Banesto team that included Miguel Indur\u00e1in and Juli\u00e1n Gorospe. The other Spanish favourites included 1986 winner \u00c1lvaro Pino as well as Anselmo Fuerte and 1982 winner Marino Lejarreta. Of the potential foreign winners were the strong Colombians which included Fabio Parra and Lucho Herrera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130261-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nPello Ruiz Cabestany won the opening time trial and took the first leader's jersey. The following day a breakaway got away and Viktor Klimov took the jersey. On the sixth stage a break won the day and took an advantage of over four minutes. Gorospe took the leader's jersey. However on the eleventh stage, Gorospe had a bad day and lost the jersey to Marco Giovannetti who had been second on the general classification and had been in the break that gained the time on the favourites. Delgado tried to close the gap to Giovannetti over the remainder of the race but could not. Giovannetti won his first and only grand tour ahead of Delgado and Anselmo Fuerte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130262-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11\nThe 1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a was the 45th edition of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in Benic\u00e0ssim, with an individual time trial on 24 April, and Stage 11 occurred on 4 May with a stage to San Isidro. The race finished in Madrid on 15 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130262-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 1\n24 April 1990 \u2014 Benic\u00e0ssim to Benic\u00e0ssim, 11.5\u00a0km (7.1\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130262-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 2a\n25 April 1990 \u2014 Oropesa to Castell\u00f3n, 108\u00a0km (67\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130262-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 2b\n25 April 1990 \u2014 Benic\u00e0ssim to Borriana, 36.3\u00a0km (22.6\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130262-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 3\n26 April 1990 \u2014 D\u00e9nia to Murcia, 204.3\u00a0km (126.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130262-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 4\n27 April 1990 \u2014 Murcia to Almer\u00eda, 233.2\u00a0km (144.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130262-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 5\n28 April 1990 \u2014 Almer\u00eda to Sierra Nevada, 198\u00a0km (123\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130262-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 6\n29 April 1990 \u2014 Loja to Ubrique, 195.2\u00a0km (121.3\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130262-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 7\n30 April 1990 \u2014 Jerez to Seville, 187.3\u00a0km (116.4\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130262-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 8\n1 May 1990 \u2014 Seville to M\u00e9rida, 199.6\u00a0km (124.0\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130262-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 9\n2 May 1990 \u2014 C\u00e1ceres to Guijuelo, 192.7\u00a0km (119.7\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130262-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 10\n3 May 1990 \u2014 Pe\u00f1aranda de Bracamonte to Le\u00f3n, 230\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130262-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 11, Stage 11\n4 May 1990 \u2014 Le\u00f3n to San Isidro, 203\u00a0km (126\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130263-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22\nThe 1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a was the 45th edition of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in Benic\u00e0ssim, with an individual time trial on 24 April, and Stage 12 occurred on 5 May with a stage from San Isidro. The race finished in Madrid on 15 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130263-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 12\n5 May 1990 \u2014 San Isidro to Naranco, 156\u00a0km (97\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130263-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 13\n6 May 1990 \u2014 Oviedo to Santander, 193.3\u00a0km (120.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130263-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 14\n7 May 1990 \u2014 Santander to N\u00e1jera, 207\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130263-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 15\n8 May 1990 \u2014 Ezcaray to Valdezcaray, 24\u00a0km (15\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130263-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 16\n9 May 1990 \u2014 Logro\u00f1o to Pamplona, 165\u00a0km (103\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130263-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 17\n10 May 1990 \u2014 Pamplona to Jaca, 151\u00a0km (94\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130263-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 18\n11 May 1990 \u2014 Jaca to Cerler, 178\u00a0km (111\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130263-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 19\n12 May 1990 \u2014 Benasque to Zaragoza, 223\u00a0km (139\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130263-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 20\n13 May 1990 \u2014 Zaragoza to Zaragoza, 39\u00a0km (24\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130263-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 21\n14 May 1990 \u2014 Collado Villalba to Palazuelos de Eresma, 188\u00a0km (117\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130263-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 22\n15 May 1990 \u2014 Segovia to Madrid, 176\u00a0km (109\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130264-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Vuelta a Murcia\nThe 1990 Vuelta a Murcia was the sixth edition of the Vuelta a Murcia cycle race and was held on 6 March to 11 March 1990. The race started in \u00c1guilas and finished in Murcia. The race was won by Tom Cordes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130265-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 Western Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 7\u201310 at the Special Events Center at the University of Texas at El Paso in El Paso, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130265-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nUTEP defeated Hawaii in the championship game, 75\u201358, to clinch their fourth overall, and second consecutive, WAC men's tournament championship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130265-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Miners, in turn, received an automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament. They were joined in the tournament by the WAC regular season co-champions Colorado State and BYU, who both earned at-large bids (both teams lost their WAC quarterfinal games to lower seeds).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130265-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe tournament field remained fixed at nine teams, and teams were again seeded based on regular season conference records. All teams were entered into the quarterfinal round with the exception of the two lowest-seeded teams, who played in the preliminary first round to determine who would then play against the tournament's top seed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130266-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 WAFU Club Championship\nThe 1990 WAFU Club Championship was the fourteenth football club tournament season that took place for the runners-up or third place of each West African country's domestic league, the West African Club Championship. It was won by Ivory Coast's ASEC Abidjan after defeating Djoliba AC in the first match 1-0 as the second had a goal draw. A total of about 45 goals were scored. Originally a 26 match season, it was reduced to a 22 match season as the Invincible Eleven withdrew during the quarterfinals and then Ranchers Bees during the semis, neither club from the Gambia nor Mauritania participated. Sporting Bissau was the only club who abandoned the tournament during the second match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130266-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 WAFU Club Championship, Quarterfinals\nThe match between Mogas 90 of Benin and the Invincible Eleven were not held as the Invincible Eleven withdrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130266-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 WAFU Club Championship, Semifinals\nThe matches between Djoliba AC and Ranchers Bees were cancelled as Ranchers Bees withdrew", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130267-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 WASFL season\nThe 1990 WASFL season was the 106th season of senior Australian rules football in Perth, Western Australia. It saw the league, already realising that the damage from the admission to the VFL of West Coast would be permanent rather than temporary as was hoped in 1986, rebrand itself as the Western Australia State Football League, but the move was unsuccessful and reversed after a single season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130267-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 WASFL season\nThe refusal of WASFL clubs to permit an Eagles reserves team in the WASFL and the WAFC's refusal to accept one in the AFL's reserve grade competition led to further problems when Claremont said they would not play West Coast discards in the league team and produced a short-lived draft for such players, whilst at the same time Claremont rejected a proposed draft for the numerous young footballers who came from Perth's private schools but when not boarding lived in rural areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130267-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 WASFL season\nIn anticipation of an AFL move planned in 1995 but not executed until 2000, the WASFL abolished the 50:50 sharing of gate revenue to allow the home team to keep all gate receipts. This helped some clubs like South Fremantle and Swan Districts, but along with the diversion of their former $250,000 league dividend to pay for the Eagles\u2019 licence had a severe effect off-field for struggling Perth, who announced in June they had to raise $100,000 to avoid folding at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130267-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 WASFL season\nThe WASFL during the pre-season made a number of moves designed to resurrect its flagging appeal, including a television campaign aimed at the younger generation and a sponsorship deal with Pepsi. The league also adopted sponsorship naming for the first time and called itself the \u2018Pepsi Cup\u2019 for three seasons. To avoid conflict with television broadcasts of West Coast games, the WASFL played finals on Sunday for the first time, and the experiment was accepted despite attendances considered \"poor\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130267-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 WASFL season\nOn the playing field, 1990 saw the Gerard Neesham-coached Claremont become the first team since South Fremantle between 1950 and 1953 to record four consecutive minor premierships, only to be beaten for the fourth time in five encounters by a Swan Districts team boosted by the return of John Todd who had coached the Swans to a hat-trick of premierships in the middle 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130267-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 WASFL season\nEast Perth, after five years with only twenty-four victories from 105 matches and being lucky to not suffer four wooden spoons, returned to their former home of Perth Oval, cleaned out many of their established senior players and rose to fifth in a season with such a pronounced gap between the finalists and also-rans that the four was mathematically sealed with three rounds to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130267-0003-0002", "contents": "1990 WASFL season\nOn the other hand, West Perth, after the previous season making only its third finals series since 1978, lost their entire ruck and most of their goal-to-goal line and plummeted to its first wooden spoon since 1974 and only its second since 1939. A controversy over the clearance of Stephen Walsey (whose application was rejected by WASFL commissioner Brian Sierakowski but transferred after a fee was negotiated), Angelo del Borello and Frank del Casale from East Perth did not help the Falcons, but they did win only their second \u2013 and last as of 2014 \u2013 Colts premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130267-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 WASFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 18\nAfter nagging injuries earlier in 1990, Scott Watters shows his best form for South Fremantle, and the Bulldogs move to within percentage of the double chance with the easiest draw of the three contenders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130267-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 WASFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 19\nBrian Peake becomes the second West Australian to reach 400 senior games, and has eleven possessions in the centre in the first quarter to inspire Perth to a superb display, before Claremont predictably overwhelm the Demons as Peake\u2019s influence dwindles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130267-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 WASFL season, Finals, First semi-final\nStan Magro\u2019s gamble in playing four not-fully-fit players pays off, as Stevan Jackson and Glen Jakovich dominate the key forward positions and Peter Matera adds four more majors as the Sharks cannot counter the Bulldogs\u2019 dominance of the central corridor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130267-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 WASFL season, Finals, Second semi-final\nIn warm but slippery conditions, Gerard Neesham\u2019s coaching skill and the long kicking of fringe Eagle Don Pyke has Swans virtually paralysed until the last fifteen minutes when four late goals flatter the black and whites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130267-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 WASFL season, Finals, Preliminary final\nKen Bell keeps rookie ruckman Travis Edmonds in the reserves, and his triumph over formidable South pair Edwards and Nalder ensures a Grand Final berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130267-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 WASFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nJohn Todd and semi-retired veterans Don Holmes, Don Langsford, Brett Hutton and Phil Narkle defeat Claremont for a third time in the Grand Final, two years after Swans were wooden spooners. The Simpson Medal goes to the son of Swans\u2019 greatest player and then-president, Bill Walker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130267-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 WASFL season, Notes\nBrother of Essendon champion Michael Long. The sequence was the Royals\u2019 longest losing sequence since their record of fifteen straight losses in 1929. Schmidt had actually trialled for Essendon in practice matches before the 1986 VFL season but his commitments made it impossible for him to sign a contract. Barry Cable was the first, in the nineteenth round of 1979. Both figures include games played for VFL clubs (North Melbourne and Geelong) Swans\u2019 reserves lost to South Fremantle by two points in that grade's preliminary final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130268-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1990 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 31st conference playoff in league history and 38th season where a WCHA champion was crowned. The tournament was played between March 1 and March 12, 1990. First round games were played at home team campus sites while all 'Final Four' matches were held at the Civic Center in St. Paul, Minnesota. By winning the tournament, Wisconsin was awarded the Broadmoor Trophy and received the WCHA's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130268-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe first round of the postseason tournament featured a best-of-three games format. Teams were seeded No. 1 through No. 8 according to their final conference standing, with a tiebreaker system used to seed teams with an identical number of points accumulated. The top four seeded teams each earned home ice and hosted one of the lower seeded teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130268-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe winners of the first round series advanced to the semifinal and championship rounds held at the Civic Center. All Final Four games used a single-elimination format. Teams were re-seeded No. 1 through No. 4 according to the final regular season conference standings, with the top remaining seed matched against lowest remaining seed in one semifinal game while the two other semifinalists meeting with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers competing in a Third Place contest. The Tournament Champion received an automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130268-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130269-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 WNBL season\nThe 1990 WNBL season was the tenth season of competition since its establishment in 1981. A total of 13 teams contested the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130270-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 WTA Tour\nThe 1990 WTA Tour (officially titled 1990 Kraft General Foods World Tour after its sponsor) was the elite professional tennis circuit organized by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) for the 1990 tennis season. The 1990 WTA Tour calendar comprised the four Grand Slam tournaments, the WTA Tour Championships and the WTA Tier I, Tier II, Tier III, Tier IV and Tier V events. ITF tournaments were not part of the WTA Tour, although they award points for the WTA World Ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130270-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 WTA Tour, Schedule\nThe complete schedule of events on the 1990 calendar, with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130270-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 WTA Tour, Rankings\nBelow are the 1990 WTA year-end rankings (November 26, 1990) in both singles and doubles competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130271-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 WTA Tour Championships\nThe 1990 Virginia Slims Championships was the season-ending women's tennis held at the Madison Square Garden in New York, United States between November 12 and November 18, 1990. Second-seeded Monica Seles won the singles title in the first five set women's final since Elisabeth Moore won the 1901 U.S. National Championships. Seles received $250,000 first-prize money. Martina Navratilova had qualified for the tournament but withdrew in order to undergo a knee operation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130271-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 WTA Tour Championships, Finals, Singles\nMonica Seles defeated  Gabriela Sabatini, 6\u20134, 5\u20137, 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130271-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 WTA Tour Championships, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan /  Elizabeth Sayers defeated  Mercedes Paz /  Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario, 7\u20136(7\u20134), 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130272-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 WTA Tour Championships \u2013 Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions, but Navratilova was forced to withdraw due to a knee surgery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130272-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 WTA Tour Championships \u2013 Doubles\nKathy Jordan and Elizabeth Smylie won the title by defeating Mercedes Paz and Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario 7\u20136(7\u20134), 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130273-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 WTA Tour Championships \u2013 Singles\nSteffi Graf was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Gabriela Sabatini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130274-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1990 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Bill Dooley, the Demon Deacons compiled a 3\u20138 record and finished in last place in the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130275-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wales rugby union tour of Namibia\nThe 1990 Wales rugby union tour of Namibia was a series of rugby union matches played between 23 May and 9 June 1990 in Namibia by the Wales national rugby union team. It was the first Welsh tour of Namibia and they won all six matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130276-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Waltham Forest London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Waltham Forest Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Waltham Forest London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130277-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wandsworth London Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Wandsworth Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Wandsworth London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130278-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Washington Commandos season\nThe 1990 Washington Commandos season was the third and final season for the Commandos. The team returned to the Washington name for their final season in 1990. They were coached by Hohensee, who had been promoted from his assistant position. The Commandos started the season 0-3. They finished with a record of 2\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130278-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Washington Commandos season, Roster\nRookies in italics updated March 13, 201326 Active, 0 Inactive, 0 PS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130279-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1990 Washington Huskies football team represented the University of Washington in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130279-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Washington Huskies football team\nThe Huskies won their first conference championship since 1981 and defeated #17 Iowa in the Rose Bowl by twelve points, 46\u201334. It was the first victory in that game in nine years as well, when Washington crushed Iowa 28\u20130 in the 1982 game. The Huskies were led by head coach Don James, offensive coordinator Gary Pinkel, and defensive coordinator Jim Lambright. Pinkel left Washington after the season to become head coach at Toledo, where he stayed for a decade and then moved to Missouri. Lambright succeeded James as head coach of the Huskies in August 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130279-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Washington Huskies football team\nFive Huskies were selected in the 1991 NFL draft, led by running back Greg Lewis and defensive back Charles Mincy. Sophomore defensive lineman Steve Emtman was the first overall pick in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130279-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Washington Huskies football team, Season summary\nThe Huskies were ranked #20 in the 1990 pre-season, and started slowly with close wins over San Jos\u00e9 State at home and at Purdue. In the third game, #5 USC, in pursuit of a fourth straight Rose Bowl, entered Husky Stadium as a 5-point favorite with a four-game winning streak over UW, but was shut out 31\u20130 on a hot afternoon on the Seattle AstroTurf. The game started at 3:30\u00a0p.m. in the 92\u00a0\u00b0F (33\u00a0\u00b0C) heat and the opportunistic Huskies led 24\u20130 at the half. Sacked three times and under pressure all day, Trojan QB Todd Marinovich stated, \"I just saw purple. That's all I saw. No numbers, no faces, just purple.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130279-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Washington Huskies football team, Season summary\nThe Huskies suffered a letdown the following week, losing to #20 Colorado in Boulder by six. (Colorado would claim half of the 1990 national championship, tainted by the \"fifth down\" touchdown at Missouri the following week.) The UW Dawgs regrouped and rolled through the next five games, all in conference and by large margins, and climbed to 8\u20131 record; they clinched the league title and Rose Bowl berth on November 3 after a 54\u201310 drubbing of #23 Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130279-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Washington Huskies football team, Season summary\nThe Huskies moved up five places to a #2 national ranking, behind Notre Dame, when UCLA visited the following week. In the wind and under dark but rainless skies on November 10, the 21-point underdog Bruins jumped out to an early lead with an 89-yard run. The game went back and forth, and was tied at 22 until a late field goal by UCLA ended UW's national title hopes. The Huskies took their frustration at the loss and their drop in ranking to #10 by crushing Washington State in Pullman to win the Apple Cup 55\u201310. The Cougars scored their touchdown on Husky reserves with less than three minutes remaining to close the margin to 45 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130279-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Washington Huskies football team, Season summary\nThe #8 ranked Pac-10 champs then took on the Big Ten champions, #17 Iowa Hawkeyes, in the Rose Bowl, winning 46\u201334. Entering the fourth quarter with a 39\u201314 lead, reserves were entered into the game for the Huskies and promptly gave up two touchdowns; UW then scored its own touchdown to push the lead back to 46\u201326, answered by an Iowa TD and conversion to close the final score to a 12 point gap. The Huskies, like all Pac-10 teams in 1990, played an eight-game conference schedule. They did not play Oregon State, who finished last in the Pac-10 at 1\u201310 overall (1\u20137 in conference) and fired sixth-year head coach Dave Kragthorpe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130279-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Washington Huskies football team, NFL Draft\nFive Huskies were selected in the 1991 NFL Draft, which lasted twelve rounds (334 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130279-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Washington Huskies football team, NFL Draft\nBoth 1990 Washington quarterbacks were selected in the 1993 NFL Draft. Sophomore starter Mark Brunell was taken by the Green Bay Packers in the fifth round with the 118th pick. Brunell was a reserve for two seasons behind Brett Favre in Green Bay, then led the expansion Jacksonville Jaguars in 1995. Redshirt freshman Billy Joe Hobert was drafted by the Los Angeles Raiders in the third round with the 58th pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130280-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Washington Redskins season\nThe 1990 season was the Washington Redskins' 59th in the National Football League, their 54th representing Washington, D.C. and the tenth under head coach Joe Gibbs. The team matched on their 10\u20136 record from 1989, this time it was enough to earn them' their first playoff appearance since 1987. The Redskins season ended when they fell to the San Francisco 49ers 28\u201310 in the Divisional Playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130281-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1990 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Mike Price, the Cougars compiled a 3\u20138 record (2\u20136 in Pac-10, ninth), and were outscored by their opponents 381 to 286.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130281-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Drew Bledsoe with 1,386 passing yards, Shaumbe Wright-Fair with 739 rushing yards, and Phillip Bobo with 758 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130281-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Washington State Cougars football team\nWSU played three quarterbacks this season: senior Brad Gossen, redshirt sophomore Aaron Garcia, and true freshman Bledsoe, who started the final five games. The Cougars played their home games on campus at Martin Stadium in Pullman; sand-filled Omniturf was installed prior to the season, and the offset double-support goal posts made their debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130281-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Washington State Cougars football team\nFor the only time since 1935, Northwest foe Oregon was not on the Cougars' schedule (excluding the war years without a team (1943, 1944)).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130281-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Washington State Cougars football team, NFL Draft\nFor the first time in fourteen years, no Cougars were selected in the 1991 NFL Draft; four were taken the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130282-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Washington, D.C. mayoral election\nThe 1990 Washington, D.C. mayoral election occurred on Tuesday, November 6, 1990, with Democratic candidate Sharon Pratt Dixon defeating Republican Maurice Turner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130282-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Washington, D.C. mayoral election\nSharon Pratt Dixon announced at the 1988 Democratic National Convention that she would challenge incumbent mayor Marion Barry in the 1990 election. Pratt was the only candidate to have officially announced her plans to run for mayor when Barry was arrested on drug charges and dropped out of the race in early 1990. Shortly thereafter, the race was joined by longtime councilmembers John Ray, Charlene Drew Jarvis and David Clarke. Pratt criticized her three main opponents, referring to them as the \"three blind mice\" who \"saw nothing, said nothing and did nothing as the city rapidly decayed.\" She was the only candidate who called on Barry to resign from office, and ran specifically as an outsider to his political machine with the campaign slogan of \"Clean House.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130282-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Washington, D.C. mayoral election\nFollowing a series of televised debates during the last few weeks of the campaign, Pratt received the endorsement of The Washington Post. The day the endorsement appeared, her poll numbers skyrocketed, with many political observers attributing the rise specifically to the Post's backing. On the eve of the election, polls showed Councilmember John Ray holding the lead, but Pratt gaining ground fast and a large margin of undecided voters remaining. However, even with the smallest campaign staff and least money, Pratt won the election, defeating second-place Ray by 10%. As Washington is a heavily Democratic city, Dixon's victory over Republican former police chief Maurice T. Turner, Jr., in the November 6 general election was a foregone conclusion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130283-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wayne County Airport runway collision\nThe 1990 Wayne County Airport runway collision involved the collision of two Northwest Airlines jetliners at Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport on December 3, 1990. Flight 1482, a scheduled Douglas DC-9-14 operating from Detroit to Pittsburgh International Airport, taxied by mistake onto an active runway in dense fog and was hit by a departing Boeing 727 operating as Flight 299 to Memphis International Airport. One member of the crew and seven passengers of the DC-9 were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130283-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Wayne County Airport runway collision, Accident\nNorthwest Airlines Flight 1482, a Douglas DC-9-14, was cleared from the gate toward Runway 03C, but it missed turning onto Taxiway Oscar\u00a06 and instead entered the outer taxiway. To correct the error, the crew were instructed to turn right onto Taxiway X-ray, but they instead turned onto the active runway, 03C. They realized the mistake and contacted air traffic control, which instructed them to leave the runway immediately.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130283-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Wayne County Airport runway collision, Accident\nFive seconds later (at 13:45 EST), the crew saw the Boeing 727, Northwest Flight 299 to Memphis, heading toward them on its takeoff roll. The 727's wing cut through the right side of the DC-9's fuselage just below the windows, then continued aft, finally cutting off the DC-9's right-side (#2) engine. The DC-9 caught fire and was destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130283-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Wayne County Airport runway collision, Accident\nThe captain of the DC-9 escaped from the aircraft through the left sliding window. Eighteen people escaped the plane from the left overwing exit, 13 people escaped through the left main boarding door and four people jumped from the right service door. The rear jumpseat flight attendant and a passenger died from smoke inhalation in the DC-9's tailcone; the tailcone release was not activated, and later investigation determined that the release mechanism was mechanically inoperable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130283-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Wayne County Airport runway collision, Accident\nOf the surviving passengers, the NTSB stated that 10 received serious injuries and 23 received minor or no injuries. The three surviving crew members received minor or no injuries. The NTSB added that it did not receive medical records for three passengers who were admitted to a burn center; for purposes of the report, the NTSB labeled their injuries as serious. The NTSB also did not receive medical records for the copilot and six passengers who were treated and released from area hospitals; for the purposes of the report, the NTSB assumed that they had received minor injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130283-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Wayne County Airport runway collision, Accident\nAfter the collision, the 727 flight crew immediately initiated a rejected takeoff and was able to stop the aircraft safely on the remaining runway. The captain then shut down all three engines and ascertained that no one on board had been injured and that the aircraft was only lightly damaged. Deciding that no immediate danger existed, he did not order an emergency evacuation, and the passengers and crew deplaned using the rear airstair after the aircraft was sprayed with fire retardant foam as a precaution. The 727 sustained a damaged wing and was later repaired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130283-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Wayne County Airport runway collision, Aircraft and crew\nThe Douglas DC-9 operating Flight 1482, registered N3313L, was built in 1966 and had a total of 62,253 operating hours. The plane was delivered new to Delta, which sold it to Southern Airways in 1973, and it became part of Northwest's fleet after the 1986 acquisition of Southern's successor, Republic Airlines. It was declared a total loss and scrapped following this incident. The crew consisted of Captain William Lovelace (52), who had 23,000 flight hours with 4,000 hours in the DC-9, and First Officer James Schifferns (43), who had 4,685 flight hours with 185 hours in the DC-9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 61], "content_span": [62, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130283-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Wayne County Airport runway collision, Aircraft and crew\nThe Boeing 727 operating Flight 299 was registered N278US and had been purchased by Northwest in 1975. It had 37,310 operating hours. The aircraft was repaired and continued in service for Northwest until 1995. N278US was flown by Kitty Hawk Aircargo before being scrapped in 2011. The crew consisted of Captain Robert Ouellette (42), who had 10,400 flight hours with 5,400 hours on the 727, First Officer William Hagedorn (37), who had 5,400 flight hours with 2,350 hours on the 727, and Flight Engineer Darren Owen (31), who had 3,300 flight hours with 900 hours on the 727.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 61], "content_span": [62, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130283-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Wayne County Airport runway collision, Investigation\nThe accident was investigated by the National Transportation Safety Board, which determined the probable cause of the accident to be:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130283-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Wayne County Airport runway collision, Investigation\na lack of proper crew coordination, including a virtual reversal of roles by the DC-9 pilots, which led to their failure to stop taxiing their airplane and alert the ground controller of their positional uncertainty in a timely manner before and after intruding onto the active runway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130283-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 Wayne County Airport runway collision, Investigation\nContributing to the cause of the accident were (1) deficiencies in the air traffic control services provided by the Detroit tower, including failure of the ground controller to take timely action to alert the local controller to the possible runway incursion, inadequate visibility observations, failure to use progressive taxi instructions in low-visibility conditions, and issuance of inappropriate and confusing taxi instructions compounded by inadequate backup supervision for the level of experience of the staff on duty; (2) deficiencies in the surface markings, signage, and lighting at the airport and the failure of Federal Aviation Administration surveillance to detect or correct any of these deficiencies; and (3) failure of Northwest Airlines, Inc., to provide adequate cockpit resource management training to their line aircrews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 901]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130283-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 Wayne County Airport runway collision, Investigation\nContributing to the fatalities in the accident was the inoperability of the DC-9 internal tail cone release mechanism. Contributing to the number and severity of injuries was the failure of the crew of the DC-9 to properly execute the passenger evacuation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130283-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 Wayne County Airport runway collision, In popular culture\nThe accident is featured in the fourth episode of Season 20 of Mayday, also known as Air Crash Investigation. The episode is titled \"Taxiway Turmoil.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130284-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Welsh Professional Championship\nThe 1990 Senator Windows Welsh Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in February 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130284-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Welsh Professional Championship\nDarren Morgan won the tournament defeating Doug Mountjoy 9\u20137 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130285-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wembley bombing\nThe Provisional IRA (IRA) planted a bomb underneath a minibus at an army recruiting centre in Wembley, northwest London on 16 May 1990, killing a soldier and injuring four others. The dead victim was the van's driver, 34-year-old Sergeant Charles Chapman from the Queen's Regiment, a father of two. The injured included his colleague, who got shrapnel wounds to his legs and right shoulder, and a burned face. The bomb was believed to have been 2 lb of Semtex and shattered nearby windows when it exploded around 5:15 pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130285-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Wembley bombing\nThe van was an unmarked white Leyland Sherpa (registration O466 AGX) parked in an alleyway behind the office, which was checked by the two soldiers beforehand but the bomb was cleverly hidden, and detonated as Chapman turned on the ignition. The bomb could have caused more casualties had it exploded later when the van entered the busy street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130285-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Wembley bombing\nPolice were looking for a suspect on a motorbike, but no one was ever convicted of Chapman's murder. The next day the IRA claimed responsibility in a statement from Dublin: \"While the British government persists in its continued occupation of the north of Ireland, the IRA will persist in attacking the British government and its forces in England\". Five days prior, the IRA bombed the Royal Army Educational Corps headquarters in Eltham which injured five civilians. The attacks were part of the start of a new bombing campaign in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130286-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 West Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1990 West Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 3 and 4 at the Gersten Pavilion at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles, California. This was the fourth edition of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130286-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 West Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nDuring the first semi-final game on Sunday between top-seeded Loyola Marymount and #4 seed Portland, LMU forward Hank Gathers collapsed with 13:34 left in the first half. He had just scored a dunk on an alley-oop pass from point guard Terrell Lowery that put the Lions up 25\u201313. He fell a short distance from Pilots point guard Erik Spoelstra, attempted to get up, but shortly after stopped breathing. Transferred to nearby Daniel Freeman Marina Hospital, Gathers was pronounced dead less than two hours later; he was 23 years old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130286-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 West Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe game and the rest of the tournament were subsequently cancelled, with regular season champion LMU awarded the WCC's berth in the 64-team NCAA Tournament. Seeded eleventh in the West regional, the Lions won three games and advanced to the Elite Eight; they lost to top seed UNLV, the eventual national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130287-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1990 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Mountaineers' 98th overall season and they competed as a Division I-A Independent. The team was led by head coach Don Nehlen, in his 11th year, and played their home games at Mountaineer Field in Morgantown, West Virginia. They finished the season with a record of four wins and seven losses (4\u20137 overall).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130288-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Western Isles Area Council election\nThe fifth election to the Western Isles Council was held on 3 May 1990 as part of the wider 1990 Scottish regional elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130289-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe 1990 Western Michigan Broncos football team represented Western Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Al Molde, the Broncos compiled a 7\u20134 record (5\u20133 against MAC opponents), finished in third place in the MAC, and outscored their opponents, 249 to 218. The team played its home games at Waldo Stadium in Kalamazoo, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130289-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Brad Tayles with 2,397 passing yards, Corey Sylve with 840 rushing yards, and Allan Boyko with 792 receiving yards. Linebacker Sean Mulhearn was selected as the MAC defensive player of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130290-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Western Samoan constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Western Samoa on 12 November 1990. Voters were asked whether they approved of the introduction of universal suffrage and a second chamber of Parliament. The first change was approved by 52.6% of voters, but the second opposed by 60.7%. Voter turnout was 74.3% for the first question and 73.7% for the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130290-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Western Samoan constitutional referendum\nAlthough universal suffrage was introduced, candidates in elections still had to be part of the Matai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130291-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Westminster City Council election\nThe 1990 Westminster Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Westminster City Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130292-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Whitbread Awards\nThe Whitbread Awards (1971\u20132005), called Costa Book Awards since 2006, are literary awards in the United Kingdom, awarded both for high literary merit but also for works considered enjoyable reading. This page gives details of the awards given in the year 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130293-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election\nElections to the Wigan council were held on Thursday, 3 May 1990, with one third of the seats up for election with an additional vacancy in Bryn. Previous to the election there had also been a by-election in Abram, which the Labour Party successfully defended. Despite a wider array of parties - mainly a product from the fractious SLD merger - contesting the election, in several ways it beat 1986's lows in participation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130293-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election\nA record of six seats went uncontested as one quarter of the council's wards held no elections, with the Conservatives contesting one half of the wards (an all-time low) and the SLD one quarter (the lowest since 1979). The Greens repeated their last year's total of four candidates, but with only two in the same wards as previous. Elsewhere, Independent John Vickers fought his first of many elections in Hindley Green and the respective Social Democrat and Liberal sides opposed to Alliance merging into the SLD fielded a sole candidate each - the latter of which having previously came within a straw of winning Langtree for the SLD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130293-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe night seen numerous surprising gains, with Labour gaining another seat in the SLD bastion of Langtree, and for the first time, in the Conservative's bastion of Swinley, whilst the SLD managed its own breakthrough in the Labour territory of Hope Carr. With dwindling hopes of ever regaining Orrell, Swinley had become the Conservative's bulwark in recent years, and the Labour gain here raised the prospects of Conservative representation being removed altogether from the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130293-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe loss of Hope Carr denied Labour a clean-sweep, but they managed an all-time high of winning all-but-one of the wards, and bettering their last year's record in voter share. Overall turnout in those wards contesting rose to a local elections high (with the 1979 election omitted for coinciding with the general election) of 39.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130293-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the Council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130294-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 William & Mary Tribe football team\nThe 1990 William & Mary Tribe football team represented the College of William & Mary as an independent during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by Jimmye Laycock in his 11th year as head coach, William & Mary finished the season with a record of 10\u20133 and ranked No. 7 in the final NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee poll. The Tribe qualified for the NCAA Division I-AA playoffs, beating UMass in the first round before losing to UCF in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130295-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1990 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in the United Kingdom. It was the 104th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 25 June to 8 July 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130295-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships, Prize money\nThe total prize money for 1990 championships was \u00a33,819,730. The winner of the men's title earned \u00a3230,000 while the women's singles champion earned \u00a3207,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130295-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Men's Singles\nStefan Edberg defeated  Boris Becker, 6\u20132, 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 3\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130295-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Men's Doubles\nRick Leach /  Jim Pugh defeated  Pieter Aldrich /  Danie Visser, 7\u20136(7\u20135), 7\u20136(7\u20134), 7\u20136(7\u20135)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130295-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Women's Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 /  Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated  Kathy Jordan /  Elizabeth Smylie, 6\u20134, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130295-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nRick Leach /  Zina Garrison defeated  John Fitzgerald /  Elizabeth Smylie, 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130295-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nS\u00e9bastien Lareau /  S\u00e9bastien Leblanc defeated  Clinton Marsh /  Marcos Ondruska, 7\u20136(7\u20135), 4\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130295-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nKarina Hab\u0161udov\u00e1 /  Andrea Strnadov\u00e1 defeated  Nicole Pratt /  Kirrily Sharpe, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130295-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Invitation, Gentlemen's Invitation Doubles\nPeter McNamara /  Paul McNamee defeated  Tim Gullikson /  Tom Gullikson, 6\u20137, 7\u20136, 13\u201311", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 83], "content_span": [84, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130295-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Invitation, Ladies' Invitation Doubles\nWendy Turnbull /  Virginia Wade defeated  Rosemary Casals /  Sharon Walsh-Pete, 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 79], "content_span": [80, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130296-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Doubles\nS\u00e9bastien Lareau and S\u00e9bastien Leblanc defeated Clinton Marsh and Marcos Ondruska in the final, 7\u20136(7\u20135), 4\u20136, 6\u20133 to win the Boys' Doubles tennis title at the 1990 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130297-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles\nLeander Paes defeated Marcos Ondruska in the final, 7\u20135, 2\u20136, 6\u20134 to win the Boys' Singles tennis title at the 1990 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130297-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130298-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Doubles\nKarina Hab\u0161udov\u00e1 and Andrea Strnadov\u00e1 defeated Nicole Pratt and Kirrily Sharpe in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20132 to win the Girls' Doubles tennis title at the 1990 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130298-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Doubles, Seeds\nThe top 2 seeds received a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130299-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles\nAndrea Strnadov\u00e1 successfully defended her title, defeating Kirrily Sharpe in the final, 6\u20132, 6\u20134 to win the Girls' Singles tennis title at the 1990 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130299-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130300-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald and Anders J\u00e4rryd were the defending champions but lost in the first round to Jonathan Canter and Bruce Derlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130300-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nRick Leach and Jim Pugh defeated Pieter Aldrich and Danie Visser in the final, 7\u20136(7\u20135), 7\u20136(7\u20134), 7\u20136(7\u20135) to win the Gentlemen's Doubles title at the 1990 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130300-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130301-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles Qualifying\nPlayers and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130302-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nStefan Edberg defeated the defending champion Boris Becker in the final, 6\u20132, 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 3\u20136, 6\u20134 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1990 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130302-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130302-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nAaron Krickstein withdrew due to injury. He was replaced in the draw by Qualifier Shuzo Matsuoka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130303-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130304-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nJim Pugh and Jana Novotn\u00e1 were the defending champions but lost in the semifinals to Rick Leach and Zina Garrison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130304-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nLeach and Garrison defeated John Fitzgerald and Elizabeth Smylie in the final, 7\u20135, 6\u20132 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1990 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130304-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130305-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles Qualifying\nPlayers and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130306-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 and Helena Sukov\u00e1 successfully defended their title, defeating Kathy Jordan and Elizabeth Smylie in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1990 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130306-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130307-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles Qualifying\nPlayers and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130308-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nMartina Navratilova defeated Zina Garrison in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20131 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1990 Wimbledon Championships. This was Navratilova's ninth singles title at Wimbledon, which would be her 18th and final Grand Slam singles title, tying the then - Open Era record of Chris Evert. Steffi Graf was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Zina Garrison. This was the first time since the 1987 Australian Open that Graf did not reach a Grand Slam final, ending a record of 13 consecutive major finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130308-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nBy defeating Monica Seles in the quarterfinals, Garrison ended her 36-match winning streak, extending back to Miami earlier that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130308-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130308-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nMary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez withdrew due to a knee injury. She was replaced in the draw by Lucky Loser Anna Ivan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130309-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130310-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season\nThe 1990 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season was the 33rd season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 58th overall. The Blue Bombers finished in 1st place in the East Division with a 12\u20136 record, which was also the best record in the league that year. The Blue Bombers defeated the Toronto Argonauts in the East Final and then defeated the Edmonton Eskimos in the championship game to win the 78th Grey Cup in the first ever Grey Cup match-up of prairie teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130311-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Winter Pan American Games\nThe 1990 Winter Pan American Games were held in Las Le\u00f1as, Argentina, from 16 September to 22 September 1990. They were the only Winter Pan American Games. 97 athletes from eight countries participated in one sport (alpine skiing).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130311-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Winter Pan American Games, Venue\nAll sporting events took place at the Las Le\u00f1as Ski resort in Mendoza Province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130311-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Winter Pan American Games, Game highlights\nIn 1988, members of PASO voted to hold the first Pan American Winter Games at Las Le\u00f1as, Argentina in September 1989. It was further agreed that Winter Games would be held every four years. Lack of snow however, forced the postponement of the games until 16\u201322 September 1990 when only eight countries sent 97 athletes to Las Le\u00f1as. Of that total, 76 were from just three countries: Argentina, Canada, and the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130311-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Winter Pan American Games, Game highlights\nOn September 16, N\u00e9stor Lowel, president of Las Le\u00f1as received the Olympic Flag from Antonio Rodr\u00edguez, then president of the Argentine Olympic Committee. Aristeo Benav\u00eddez, alpine skier that represented Argentina at the 1952 Winter Olympics, lit the Olympic cauldron after Governor Jos\u00e9 Octavio Bord\u00f3n declared the games officially opened. The skier Carolina Eiras, who had represented Argentina at the 1988 Winter Olympics and would be the flag bearer in 1992, made the Olympic Oath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130311-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Winter Pan American Games, Game highlights\nWeather was unseasonably warm and again there was little snow, so only three Alpine Skiing events\u00a0\u2013 the Slalom, Giant Slalom, and Super G were staged. The United States and Canada won all 18 medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130312-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Winter Pan American Games medal table\nThe 1990 Winter Pan American Games, officially known as the I Winter Pan American Games, were a continental winter multi-sport event held in Las Le\u00f1as, Argentina, from September\u00a016 to September\u00a022, 1990. At the only Winter Games realized, 97 athletes selected from 8 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in events in 1 sport: alpine skiing. Only Canada and the United States earned medals during the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130312-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Winter Pan American Games medal table, Medal table\nThe ranking in this table is based on medal counts published by several media organizations. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals won by the athletes representing a nation. (In this context, a nation is an entity represented by a NOC). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IOC country code.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 55], "content_span": [56, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130312-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Winter Pan American Games medal table, Medal table\nTo sort this table by nation, total medal count, or any other column, click on the  icon next to the column title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 55], "content_span": [56, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130313-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe 1990 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 3 May 1990 to elect members of Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council in England. This election was held on the same day as other local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130313-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election, Notes\n\u2022 italics denote the sitting councillor \u2022 bold denotes the winning candidate", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130314-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1990 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. They were led by first year head coach Barry Alvarez and participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Badgers played their home games at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130315-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Republican governor Tommy Thompson won the election with 58% of the vote, winning a second term as Governor of Wisconsin. As of 2020, this is the last Wisconsin gubernatorial election in which the winner was of the same party as the incumbent president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130316-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe Council elections held in Wolverhampton on Thursday 3 May 1990 were one third, and 20 of the 60 seats were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130316-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nDuring the 1990 election the Conservative Party gained Tettenhall Regis from a Liberal candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130316-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\n1990 saw a huge decline in candidates from the rump SDP and Liberal Party, with only 1 from each standing. The Liberal Democrats contested most of the remaining wards. The Labour Party retained its majority and control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130316-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nPrior to the election the constitution of the Council was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130317-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1990 Hi-Tec British Open Squash Championships was held at the lambs Squash Club with the later stages being held at Wembley in London from 16\u201323 April 1990. The event was won for the seventh consecutive year by Susan Devoy who defeated Suzanne Horner (n\u00e9e Burgess) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130317-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Women's British Open Squash Championship, Seeds\nLucy Soutter seed 11  Suzanne Horner (n\u00e9e Burgess) seed 12", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130318-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Women's European Cricket Cup\nThe 1990 Women's European Cricket Cup was an international cricket tournament held in England from 18 to 22 July 1990. It was the second edition of the Women's European Championship, and all matches at the tournament held One Day International (ODI) status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130318-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Women's European Cricket Cup\nFour teams participated, with the hosts, England, joined by the three other European members of the International Women's Cricket Council (IWCC) \u2013 Denmark, Ireland, and the Netherlands. A round-robin format was used, with the top teams proceeding to the final. England was undefeated in the round-robin stage and beat Ireland by 65 runs in the final, winning the championship for a second consecutive time. England's Wendy Watson led the tournament in runs for a second year running, while Ireland's Susan Bray was the leading wicket-taker. The tournament was hosted by East Midlands Women's Cricket Association, a member of England's Women's Cricket Association, and matches were played at venues in three English counties (Leicestershire, Northamptonshire, and Nottinghamshire).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130318-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Women's European Cricket Cup, Statistics, Most runs\nThe top five run scorers (total runs) are included in this table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130318-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Women's European Cricket Cup, Statistics, Most wickets\nThe top five wicket takers are listed in this table, listed by wickets taken and then by bowling average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130319-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Women's Hockey World Cup\nThe 1990 Women's Hockey World Cup was the seventh edition of the Women's Hockey World Cup field hockey tournament. It was held from 2 to 13 May in Sydney, Australia. It was won by the Netherlands, who defeated host nation Australia 3\u20131 in the final. It was the Netherlands fifth Women's Hockey World Cup title and their third consecutive title. South Korea beat England 3\u20132 to finish third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130320-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Women's Softball World Championship\nThe 1990 ISF Women's World Championship for softball was held July 13\u201321, 1990 in Normal, Illinois, United States. The host United States won their second straight title after the event's final was rained out. The U.S. was given the title due to a superior ranking than the other finalist, New Zealand, in pool play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130320-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Women's Softball World Championship, Medal round\nThe gold medal game was rained out. The United States was awarded the gold medal for a superior round robin record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130321-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Women's World Open Squash Championship\nThe 1990 Mazda Women's World Open Squash Championship was the women's edition of the 1990 World Open, which serves as the individual world championship for squash players. The early stages of the event took place at the Thornleigh Squash Centre with the quarter finals onwards being held at the Homebush Sports Centre in Sydney, Australia between 6 March and 14 March 1990. Susan Devoy won her third World Open title, defeating Martine Le Moignan in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130321-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Women's World Open Squash Championship, See also, Notes\nThe early rounds of the championship were held at the Thornleigh Squash Centre with the quarter-finals, semi-finals and final played at the Homebush Sports Centre. The tournament had the largest ever entry for a world championship with 121 players entered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130322-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Women's World Snooker Championship\nThe 1990 Women's World Snooker Championship was a women's snooker tournament. Sixty-six players entered the event, with the matches leading up to the semi-final being played at the Matchroom Club in Romford, England from 25 October and 4 November. The semi-finals and final were played at the Waldorf Hotel in London from 9\u201311 November, and received nine hours of television coverage on the European satellite channel Screensport. The competition was promoted by Barry Hearn's Matchroom organisation and sponsored by Trusthouse Forte and had a total prize fund of \u00a330,000. Karen Corr, who had her 21st birthday on the day of her semi-final match, won in the final 7\u20134 against Stacey Hillyard. Following this tournament, losing finalist Hillyard replaced Allison Fisher as the top-ranked women's snooker player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130323-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Women's World Team Squash Championships\nThe 1990 Women's Mazda World Team Squash Championships were held in Sydney, Australia and took place from October 15 until October 21, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130324-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men took place on 17 and 18 February 1990 in Innsbruck at the Eisschnelllaufbahn Innsbruck ice rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130325-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for women\nThe 51st edition of the World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women took place on 10 and 11 February 1990 in Calgary at the Olympic Oval ice rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130325-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for women\nThis was the first time that the world championships for women had been held in an indoor stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130326-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Badminton Grand Prix Finals\nThe 1990 World Badminton Grand Prix was the eighth edition of the World Badminton Grand Prix finals. It was held in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, from December 12 to December 16, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130327-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Championships and Games for the Disabled\n1990 World Championships and Games for the Disabled  were held in Assen, Netherlands, 14 28  July 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130327-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Championships and Games for the Disabled\nMore than 2000 athletes from 48 countries participated in 16 sports. The athletes village was built at one of the Royal Netherlands military bases and it accommodated 1300 beds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130327-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 World Championships and Games for the Disabled\nSports program included: archery, athletics, basketball, boccia, cycling, fencing, judo, powerlifting, shooting, soccer, swimming, table tennis, tennis, weightlifting and wrestling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130328-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Cup (men's golf)\nThe 1990 World Cup took place  at the Grand Cypress Resort Golf Club in Orlando, Florida, United States. It was the 36th World Cup event. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 32 teams. Each team consisted of two players from a country. The combined score of each team determined the team results. The German team of Bernhard Langer and Torsten Giedeon won by three strokes over the England team of Mark James and Richard Boxall and the Ireland team of David Feherty and Ronan Rafferty in a share of second place. The victory was the first international sports victory for the united country of Germany, since the reunification of East and West Germany a month earlier. The individual competition was won by Payne Stewart, United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130329-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Cup (snooker)\nThe 1990 Snooker World Cup was a team snooker tournament played at the Bournemouth International Centre. British Car Rental sponsored this last one in its original form.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130329-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Cup (snooker)\nEngland with Steve Davis, Jimmy White and John Parrott lost their first round match to the Republic of Ireland, who then lost to Northern Ireland in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130329-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 World Cup (snooker)\nThe Northern Ireland team of captain Dennis Taylor, Alex Higgins and Tommy Murphy became more remembered behind the scenes, with infighting between Higgins and Taylor fighting over the captaincy that erupted into a number of arguments, culminating in Higgins infamously threatening to have Taylor shot; this incident, along with a number of offences at the World Championship a month later, resulted in Higgins being banned from the game for the rest of 1990 and all of 1991. They went on to lose to Canada in the final 5\u20139 in which Cliff Thorburn lead a new look team with Bob Chaperon and Alain Robidoux.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130330-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1990 World Fencing Championships were held in Lyon, France. The event took place from July 8 to July 16, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130331-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Field Archery Championships\nThe 1990 World Field Archery Championships were held in Loen, Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130332-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1990 World Figure Skating Championships were held at the Halifax Metro Centre in Halifax, Canada from  March 6 to 11. Medals were awarded in men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130333-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Indoor Bowls Championship\nThe 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship  was held at Preston Guild Hall, Preston, England, from 20 February - 4 March 1990. In the Singles John Price won the title beating Ian Schuback in the final. In the Pairs David Bryant and Tony Allcock secured their fourth world title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130333-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Indoor Bowls Championship\nThe second Women's Indoor World Championship sponsored by Volkswagen took place at the Guernsey Bowling Club from April 21\u201322 and was won by Fleur Bougourd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130334-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Canoe Slalom Championships\nThe 1990 ICF World Junior Canoe Slalom Championships were the 3rd edition of the ICF World Junior Canoe Slalom Championships. The event took place in Tavanasa, Switzerland from 13 to 22 July 1990 under the auspices of the International Canoe Federation (ICF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130334-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Canoe Slalom Championships\nSeven medal events took place. The C2 team event was not held. It was the first time that team events were part of the world junior championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130335-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics\nThe 3rd World Junior Championships in Athletics was the 1990 edition of the World Junior Championships in Athletics. It was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria on 8\u201312 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130335-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count through an unofficial result list, 987 athletes from 86 countries participated in the event. The number of athletes is in agreement, but there is one country less than the official number of 87 as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130336-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres\nThe men's 10,000 metres event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 8 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130336-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 26 athletes from 18 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130337-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres walk\nThe men's 10,000 metres walk event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 10 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130337-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres walk, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 86], "content_span": [87, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130338-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 100 metres\nThe men's 100 metres event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 8 and 9 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130338-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 100 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 55 athletes from 38 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130339-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 110 metres hurdles\nThe men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 10 and 11 August. 106.7cm (3'6) (senior implement) hurdles were used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130339-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 110 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 27 athletes from 20 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 86], "content_span": [87, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130340-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 1500 metres\nThe men's 1500 metres event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 11 and 12 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130340-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 1500 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 40 athletes from 27 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130341-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 20 kilometres road run\nThe men's 20 kilometres road run event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, on 12 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 75], "section_span": [75, 75], "content_span": [76, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130341-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 20 kilometres road run, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 20 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 75], "section_span": [77, 90], "content_span": [91, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130342-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 200 metres\nThe men's 200 metres event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 10 and 11 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130342-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 47 athletes from 38 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130343-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 3000 metres steeplechase\nThe men's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 10 and 12 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 77], "section_span": [77, 77], "content_span": [78, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130343-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 3000 metres steeplechase, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 26 athletes from 20 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 77], "section_span": [79, 92], "content_span": [93, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130344-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay\nThe men's 4x100 metres relay event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 11 and 12 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130344-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 68 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [75, 88], "content_span": [89, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130345-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay\nThe men's 4x400 metres relay event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 11 and 12 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130345-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 62 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [75, 88], "content_span": [89, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130346-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 400 metres\nThe men's 400 metres event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 8, 9 and 10 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130346-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 35 athletes from 25 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130347-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 400 metres hurdles\nThe men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 8, 9 and 10 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130347-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 400 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 29 athletes from 23 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 86], "content_span": [87, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130348-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 5000 metres\nThe men's 5000 metres event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 9 and 11 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130348-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 34 athletes from 23 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130349-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nThe men's 800 metres event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 8, 9 and 10 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130349-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 48 athletes from 36 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130350-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's decathlon\nThe men's decathlon event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 8 and 9 August. Senior implements (106.7cm (3'6) hurdles, 7257g shot, 2kg discus) were used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130350-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's decathlon, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 77], "content_span": [78, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130351-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's discus throw\nThe men's discus throw event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 8 and 9 August. A 2kg (senior implement) discus was used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130351-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's discus throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130352-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's hammer throw\nThe men's hammer throw event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 11 August. A 7257g (senior implement) hammer was used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130352-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's hammer throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 13 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130353-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's high jump\nThe men's high jump event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 11 and 12 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130353-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's high jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 27 athletes from 19 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 77], "content_span": [78, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130354-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's javelin throw\nThe men's javelin throw event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 9 and 10 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130354-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's javelin throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 18 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130355-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's long jump\nThe men's long jump event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 9 and 10 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130355-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's long jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 31 athletes from 23 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 77], "content_span": [78, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130356-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's pole vault\nThe men's pole vault event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 8 and 9 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130356-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's pole vault, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130357-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's shot put\nThe men's shot put event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 10 and 11 August. A 7257g (Senior implement) shot was used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130357-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's shot put, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 76], "content_span": [77, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130358-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's triple jump\nThe men's triple jump event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 11 and 12 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130358-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's triple jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 34 athletes from 23 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130359-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 10,000 metres\nThe women's 10,000 metres event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 10 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130359-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 10,000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 18 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 83], "content_span": [84, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130360-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 100 metres\nThe women's 100 metres event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 8 and 9 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130360-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 100 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 37 athletes from 28 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130361-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 100 metres hurdles\nThe women's 100 metres hurdles event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 9 and 10 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130361-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 100 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 18 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [75, 88], "content_span": [89, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130362-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 1500 metres\nThe women's 1500 metres event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 11 and 12 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130362-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 1500 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 31 athletes from 22 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130363-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 200 metres\nThe women's 200 metres event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 10 and 11 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130363-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 200 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 34 athletes from 26 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130364-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 3000 metres\nThe women's 3000 metres event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 9 and 12 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130364-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 3000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 20 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130365-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay\nThe women's 4x100 metres relay event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 11 and 12 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 75], "section_span": [75, 75], "content_span": [76, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130365-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 43 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 75], "section_span": [77, 90], "content_span": [91, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130366-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay\nThe women's 4x400 metres relay event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 11 and 12 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 75], "section_span": [75, 75], "content_span": [76, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130366-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 49 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 75], "section_span": [77, 90], "content_span": [91, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130367-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 400 metres\nThe women's 400 metres event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 8, 9 and 10 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130367-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 400 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130368-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 400 metres hurdles\nThe women's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 8, 9 and 10 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130368-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 400 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 20 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [75, 88], "content_span": [89, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130369-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 5000 metres walk\nThe women's 5000 metres walk event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 12 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130369-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 5000 metres walk, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 29 athletes from 21 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 86], "content_span": [87, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130370-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 800 metres\nThe women's 800 metres event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 8, 9 and 10 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130370-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 800 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 26 athletes from 20 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130371-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's discus throw\nThe women's discus throw event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 11 and 12 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130371-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's discus throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 82], "content_span": [83, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130372-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's heptathlon\nThe women's heptathlon event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 10 and 11 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130372-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's heptathlon, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 15 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130373-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's high jump\nThe women's high jump event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 9 and 10 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130373-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's high jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130374-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's javelin throw\nThe women's javelin throw event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 10 and 11 August. An old specification 600g javelin was used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130374-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's javelin throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 22 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 83], "content_span": [84, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130375-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's long jump\nThe women's long jump event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 10 and 11 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130375-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's long jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 22 athletes from 19 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130376-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's shot put\nThe women's shot put event at the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, at Deveti Septemvri Stadium on 8 and 9 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130376-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's shot put, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 18 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130377-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Curling Championships\nThe 1990 World Junior Curling Championships were held from March 18 to 24 in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130377-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Curling Championships\nIt was the first World Junior Championships to include teams from Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130378-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1990 World Junior Figure Skating Championships were held from November 28 to December 3, 1989 in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. The event was sanctioned by the International Skating Union and open to ISU member nations. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130379-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships\nThe 1990 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships (1990 WJHC) was the 14th edition of the Ice Hockey World Junior Championship and was held mainly in Helsinki, Finland. Canada won the gold medal, its fourth world junior championship, while the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia won silver and bronze, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130379-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Final standings\nThe 1990 tournament was a round-robin format, with the top three teams winning gold, silver and bronze medals respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130379-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B\nEight teams contested the second tier this year in Bad T\u00f6lz West Germany from March 26 to April 4. It was played in a simple round robin format, each team playing seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130379-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B\nSwitzerland was promoted to Pool A and Yugoslavia was relegated to Pool C for 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130379-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool C\nPool C was contested by seven teams in Eindhoven Netherlands from March 16 to 25. The South Korean juniors made their debut this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130380-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Karate Championships\nThe 1990 World Karate Championships are the 10th edition of the World Karate Championships, and were held in Mexico City, Mexico from November 8 to November 11, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130381-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Lacrosse Championship\nThe 1990 World Lacrosse Championship was the sixth World Lacrosse Championship and was played at the WACA Ground in Perth, Western Australia from July 7-15, 1990. The United States defeated Canada 19-15 in the final to win the tournament. The Iroquois Nationals became the fifth team to participate in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130382-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Matchplay (snooker)\nThe 1990 Coalite World Matchplay was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place in December 1990 in Brentwood, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130382-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Matchplay (snooker)\nJimmy White won the event for the second year running, defeating Stephen Hendry 18\u20139 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130383-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Men's Curling Championship\nThe 1990 World Men's Curling Championships was held at the Rocklundahallen in V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden from April 1\u20137. The men's winner team Canada skipped by Ed Werenich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130383-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Ed Werenich Third: John Kawaja Second: Ian Tetley Lead: Pat Perroud Alternate: Neil Harrison", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130383-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Tommy Stjerne Third: Per Berg Second: Peter Andersen Lead: Ivan Frederiksen Alternate: Anders S\u00f8derblom", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130383-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Jussi Uusipaavalniemi Third: Jari Laukkanen Second: Jori Aro Lead: Marko Poikolainen Alternate: Juhani Heinonen", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130383-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Andreas Kapp Third: Florian Z\u00f6rgiebel Second: Cristopher Huber Lead: Ulrich Schneider Alternate: Michael Sch\u00e4ffer", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130383-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Andrea Pavani Third: Fabio Alvera Second: Franco Sovilla Lead: Stefano Morona Alternate: Stefano Zardini", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130383-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Eigil Ramsfjell Third: Sjur Loen Second: Niclas J\u00e4rund Lead: Morten Skaug Alternate: Flemming Davanger", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130383-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : David Smith Third: Mike Hay Second: Peter Smith Lead: David Hay", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130383-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Lars-\u00c5ke Nordstr\u00f6m Third: Christer \u00d6dling Second: Peder Flemstr\u00f6m Lead: Peter Nenz\u00e9n Alternate: Anders Gidlund", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130383-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Daniel Model Third: Beat Stephan Second: Marc Br\u00fcgger Lead: Lukas Fankhauser", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130383-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Doug Jones Third: Bard Nordlund Second: Murphy Tomlinson Lead: Tom Violette", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130384-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1990 World Men's Handball Championship was the 12th team handball World Championship. It was held in Czechoslovakia from February 28 to March 10, 1990. Sweden won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130385-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Mountain Running Trophy\nThe 1990 World Mountain Running Championships was the 6th edition of the global mountain running competition, World Mountain Running Championships, organised by the World Mountain Running Association and was held in Telfes, Austria on 15 September 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130386-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Rally Championship\nThe 1990 World Rally Championship was the 18th season of the FIA World Rally Championship. The season consisted of 12 rallies. The drivers' world championship was won by Carlos Sainz in a Toyota Celica GT-Four ST165, ahead of Didier Auriol and Juha Kankkunen. The manufacturers' title was won by Lancia, ahead of Toyota and Mitsubishi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130387-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Rowing Championships\nThe 1990 World Rowing Championships were World Rowing Championships that were held from 31 October to 4 November 1990 at Lake Barrington in Tasmania, Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130387-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Rowing Championships, German teams\nA month prior to the World Championships, Germany completed the political process of reunification of the eastern and western parts of the country. This was done at great speed, and organisational changes at the sports level took longer, with the German rowing federations due to merge by the end of 1990. FISA confirmed to the East German rowing federation that their rowers could participate as an separate team to West Germany, but without the designation of East Germany (GDR). There were no problems with medal ceremonies, as national anthems were not played nor national flags raised based on a decision made in 1955.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130388-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Sambo Championships\nThe 1990 World Sambo Championships were sambo competitions held in Moscow, Soviet Union, in 1990. The championships were organized by FIAS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series\nThe 1990 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1990 season. The 87th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the defending champions and heavily favored American League (AL) champion Oakland Athletics and the National League (NL) champion Cincinnati Reds. The Reds defeated the Athletics in a four-game sweep. It was the fifth four-game sweep by the NL and second by the Reds after they did it in 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0000-0001", "contents": "1990 World Series\nIt was the second consecutive World Series to end in a sweep, after the Athletics themselves did it to the San Francisco Giants in 1989. It is remembered for Billy Hatcher's seven consecutive hits. The sweep extended the Reds' World Series winning streak to nine games, dating back to 1975. This also was the second World Series meeting between the two clubs (Oakland won four games to three in 1972). As of 2020, this remains both teams' most recent appearance in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series\nAthletics manager Tony La Russa and Reds manager Lou Piniella were old friends and teammates from their Tampa American Legion Post 248 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Background, Cincinnati Reds\nThe Cincinnati Reds won the National League West division by five games over the Los Angeles Dodgers. They set an NL record by staying in first place in the division for the entire season or \"wire-to-wire\", which had been done only one other time, by the 1984 Detroit Tigers. The Reds then defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates, four games to two, in the National League Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Background, Cincinnati Reds, \"The Nasty Boys\"\nThe strength of the Cincinnati Reds bullpen and timely hitting led them to a quick sweep of the AL champions. The Reds' bullpen had three primary members\u2014Norm Charlton, Randy Myers, and Rob Dibble\u2014collectively they were known as the \"Nasty Boys\", who wouldn't let the A's score against them in nearly nine innings of work. Media talk of a forthcoming A's dynasty led Reds fans to call their own team the \"dyNASTY.\" The Nasty Boys originally referred to five pitchers, with the other two being Tim Layana and Tim Birtsas (though history relates it to the aforementioned three). On his XM show, Dibble still adds these two pitchers into the \"Nasty Boys\", stating it was a collective bullpen effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 64], "content_span": [65, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Background, Oakland Athletics\nThe Oakland Athletics won the American League West division by nine games over the Chicago White Sox. They then defeated the Boston Red Sox, four games to none, in the American League Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Background, Oakland Athletics\nThe Athletics were the defending World Series champions, two-time defending American League champions, and heavy favorites against the Reds. The Athletics became the first franchise to appear in three consecutive World Series since the 1976\u20131978 New York Yankees. Their lineup included three former AL Rookies-of-the-Year: Jos\u00e9 Canseco (1986), Mark McGwire (1987), and Walt Weiss (1988). A's outfielder Willie McGee won a batting title that year, but it wasn't the AL batting title. He batted .335 for the NL's St Louis Cardinals (with enough plate appearances to qualify for the NL batting title) before he was traded in late August to Oakland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Background, Oakland Athletics\nBehind starter Dave Stewart and reliever Dennis Eckersley, the Athletics had won 306 games over the prior three seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe schedule called for the seven-game series to be held Tue\u2013Wed, Fri\u2013Sat\u2013Sun, Tue\u2013Wed. Games 5, 6, and 7, however, were not necessary. This was the first World Series to begin play on a Tuesday since 1984, and the last until 2014 (all World Series between 1985 and 2006, with the exception of this one, were scheduled to begin on a Saturday, while those from 2007 through 2013 featured Wednesday starts). The change in this instance was necessitated by an early season lockout which had caused the first week of the season to be postponed. In order to make up the postponed games, the regular season was extended by three days, causing the postseason to begin on a Thursday rather than a Tuesday, as had been the practice for many years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nWhen Oakland Athletics pitcher Dave Stewart entered to pitch Game 1, he had a six-game postseason winning streak going, which ended after four innings of work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Reds got out of the gate quickly with a two-run home run (that nearly hit the CBS television studio where anchor Pat O'Brien was sitting in left-center) from Eric Davis in the bottom of the first inning off A's ace Dave Stewart. Billy Hatcher helped out offensively in a big way by starting his streak of seven straight hits in the series after a walk in the first inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0009-0001", "contents": "1990 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Reds added to their lead when Barry Larkin drew a leadoff walk in the third and scored on a double by Hatcher, who moved to third on shortstop Mike Gallego's throw to home, then scored on Paul O'Neill's groundout. In the fifth, after a one-out double by Hatcher and an O'Neill walk off of Todd Burns, Davis's RBI single made it 5\u20130 Reds and after a groundout moved the runners up, Chris Sabo's two-run single capped the game's scoring at 7\u20130. Jos\u00e9 Rijo settled in after the early lead with seven shutout innings. Two \"Nasty Boys,\" Rob Dibble and Randy Myers pitched the eighth and ninth innings and Cincinnati cruised to a surprise victory. The following day's headline in The Cincinnati Post captured the city's surprise with the headline, \"Davis Stuns Goliath.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nFirst Lady Barbara Bush threw out the ceremonial first pitch. Eventual Cy Young Award winner Bob Welch opposed postseason veteran Danny Jackson in Game 2. Rickey Henderson manufactured a run for the A's in the first by getting a hit, stealing second, getting sacrificed to third by Carney Lansford, and scoring on a groundout by Jos\u00e9 Canseco. The Reds came right back in the bottom of the first. Barry Larkin and Billy Hatcher hit consecutive opposite field doubles and Hatcher would score on Davis's groundout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nIn the third the A's got the lead back. Jos\u00e9 Canseco hit a rocket into the right-center field stands to tie the game (his only hit of the series). A base hit by Mark McGwire and two walks to Dave Henderson and Willie Randolph followed, knocking the ineffective Jackson out of the game. With the bases loaded, Ron Hassey hit a sac fly off new pitcher Scott Scudder to score McGwire and Mike Gallego singled to center off Scudder to score Dave Henderson to give the A's a 4\u20132 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe A's, however, would not score any more runs thanks to the relief pitching of Scudder, All-Star game starter Jack Armstrong, and the threesome nicknamed the \"Nasty Boys\": Rob Dibble, Norm Charlton, and Randy Myers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe Reds got a run closer at 4\u20133 on pinch hitter Ron Oester's RBI single that drove in Joe Oliver in the fourth; incidentally, this would be the last plate appearance of Oester's career, all 13 seasons of which were spent in Cincinnati. The Reds tied it in the eighth when Hatcher tripled over the crippled Canseco (who was suffering from back spasms throughout the playoffs) and scored on pinch-hitter Glenn Braggs's force play (after O'Neill was walked to set it up). Welch would be charged with all four runs in 7+1\u20443 innings and Rick Honeycutt was charged with a blown save after allowing Hatcher to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0014-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nDuring Game 2, Reds pitcher Tom Browning's pregnant wife Debbie went into labor during the game. Debbie left her seat in the fifth inning to drive herself to the hospital. As the game went on, the Reds wanted Browning ready to pitch just in case the game went well into extra innings. Thinking that Browning was en route to a nearby hospital, the Reds had their radio broadcaster Marty Brennaman put out an All Points Bulletin on Browning, a bulletin that was picked up by Tim McCarver on CBS television, who passed it along in the tenth inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0015-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nIn the tenth, the Reds broke through to win the game off A's closer Dennis Eckersley. Utilityman Billy Bates chopped an infield single off home plate to start the inning. Chris Sabo singled to left to put runners on first and second. Then Oliver hit a bouncer that hopped over third base and down the line in left to drive in Bates with a walk-off hit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0016-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThis was the last of five World Series to be played at Riverfront Stadium (1970, 1972, 1975, 1976, and 1990), which was closed and demolished in 2002. As of 2020, Great American Ball Park, the Reds current home field, has yet to host a World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0017-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nIn Game 3 the Reds took a 3\u20130 series lead on the defending champs. Tom Browning started for the Reds while Mike Moore, who had two wins in the 1989 World Series (alongside Dave Stewart), got the assignment for Oakland despite struggling throughout the regular season. In the second inning, Chris Sabo put the Reds up 1\u20130 with a solo homer. The lead was short lived as DH Harold Baines hit a soaring two-run homer after a Dave Henderson double to give the A's a 2\u20131 lead in the bottom of the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0018-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nIn the third, the Reds' seven-run inning began with Billy Hatcher's eighth hit in nine at-bats (he had rapped into a double-play in the first inning ending his streak of seven straight hits). Paul O'Neill then singled off the glove of first baseman Mark McGwire to put runners on first and second. Eric Davis drilled a sharp single to center scoring Hatcher to tie the game and advancing O'Neill to third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0018-0001", "contents": "1990 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nFollowing an RBI groundout by Hal Morris that put the Reds ahead, the Reds went up 5\u20132 when Sabo hit his second homer of the game into the left field stands. Todd Benzinger, the Reds' DH (the game was in an American League Stadium) then singled and Joe Oliver hit an RBI double. Mariano Duncan drove Oliver home with a single, stole second, and scored himself when Barry Larkin hit a gapper. The A's now trailed the Reds 8\u20132. Rickey Henderson's third inning home run made it 8\u20133, but Tom Browning pitched effectively for six innings to earn the victory. Dibble and Myers provided three scoreless innings in relief to put the Reds one win away from the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0019-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe first pitch was thrown out by former Oakland A Joe Rudi. who was a member of the 3 straight championshipships won in 1972, 1973 and 1974. Game 4 was a pitchers' duel between Dave Stewart and Jos\u00e9 Rijo (the Game 1 starters) that eventually culminated in the Reds sweeping the series. Despite a 3\u20130 series lead, the Reds' advantage became tenuous early on when two cornerstones of their lineup--Davis and Hatcher--had to be removed from the game with injuries. Hatcher was hit on the hand by a pitch in the first inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0019-0001", "contents": "1990 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nHe was taken to the hospital for X-rays but was found to have only a severe bruise and would likely have been day-to-day had the series continued. Davis's injury was more serious and would have been series-ending. Chasing a fly ball, he fell hard on his elbow jammed into his side and sustained both a rib cage injury and a kidney lasceration. He was also taken to the hospital and, unlike Hatcher, never returned to the park that night. The A's got on the board in the first, when Willie McGee doubled and Carney Lansford singled him in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0019-0002", "contents": "1990 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe game remained 1\u20130 until the eighth, when the Reds finally got to Stewart. Barry Larkin singled up the middle, Herm Winningham followed with a bunt that he beat out for a base hit, and Paul O'Neill reached on a throwing error by Stewart to load the bases. Glenn Braggs' groundout and Hal Morris's sacrifice fly gave the Reds a 2\u20131 edge, which was preserved by both Rijo, who at one point retired 20 straight batters, and Randy Myers who got the final two outs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0019-0003", "contents": "1990 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe A's became the first team ever to be swept in a World Series after sweeping the League Championship Series. This was later duplicated by the 2007 Colorado Rockies and the 2012 Detroit Tigers. Additionally, this was the first time since 1938-1939 (when the New York Yankees won both times; the Yankees also did it in 1927 and 1928) that two consecutive World Series ended in a four-game sweep, which would be repeated in 1998-1999 (both won by the Yankees), and again in 2004-2005 (won by the Boston Red Sox and Chicago White Sox, respectively).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0020-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe 1990 World Series would be the Reds' fifth championship but would also be remembered as one of the biggest upsets in baseball history. The twelve game differential between the teams' regular season records made this one of only two times in World Series history that a team swept an opponent whose regular season record bested theirs by ten games or more, the other being the 1954 New York Giants, who swept the 14-games-better Cleveland Indians. Currently, this is the last time either team has appeared in the World Series. This is also the most recent sports championship for the city of Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0021-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nCincinnati Reds' pitcher Jos\u00e9 Rijo became the second Dominican born player to earn World Series MVP honors. Pedro Guerrero of the Los Angeles Dodgers in 1981, along with his co-MVP teammates Ron Cey and Steve Yeager was the first Dominican born to earn World Series MVP. Fourteen years after Rijo's award, (2004), Manny Ram\u00edrez of the Boston Red Sox became the third. Other Series heroes included Reds third baseman Chris Sabo who went 9 of 16 (.562) with 2 home runs; and Reds outfielder Billy Hatcher, who set a World Series record with seven consecutive hits. In addition, Hatcher's .750 batting average (9 for 12) broke a four-game-Series mark set by Babe Ruth (.625 in 1928).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0022-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Composite box\n1990 World Series (4\u20130): Cincinnati Reds (N.L.) over Oakland Athletics (A.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0023-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Radio and television coverage\nThis was the first of four consecutive World Series to be televised on CBS. From 1976 to 1989, World Series telecasts alternated between ABC (in odd numbered years) and NBC (in even numbered years). Also during the 1990 World Series, Lesley Visser became the first female sportscaster to cover a World Series. Serving as field reporters for CBS were Jim Kaat (the Reds' dugout) and the aforementioned Visser (the Athletics' dugout).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130389-0024-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series, Radio and television coverage\nCBS Radio continued as the radio home of the World Series for a 15th consecutive season. 1990 saw the return of Vin Scully to their radio booth for the first time in eight years; he had left CBS in 1983 after the network chose not to give him their top National Football League assignment alongside John Madden and had spent the previous seven seasons as the lead voice for NBC's baseball telecasts. Johnny Bench, who had joined the radio broadcast in 1989 after Bill White became President of the National League, was the analyst in the booth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130390-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series Challenge\nThe 1990 Hong Kong Challenge was an invitational snooker tournament played in Hong Kong from 22 to 26 August 1990, organised by IMG. It featured seven of the top eight ranked players (John Parrott was the exception, being replaced by Steve James), two other professionals James Wattana and Franky Chan, and two amateurs. James Wattana won the title by beating Jimmy White 9\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130390-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series Challenge\nIt was the first event of the 1990\u201391 snooker season. James Wattana beat four of the top six ranked players on his way to winning the title. He also compiled the highest break, 127, in the first frame of his match against Steve Davis. The event was televised and attracted twenty million viewers in Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130390-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series Challenge, Prize Fund\nThe event was sponsored by 555 and had a total prize fund of \u00a371,000 awarded as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130391-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series of Poker\nThe 1990 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130391-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series of Poker, Main Event\nThere were 194 entrants to the main event. Each paid $10,000 to enter the tournament. For the first time since the 1984 WSOP Main Event, the final table had nine players. On the third day of the tournament, Stu Ungar was found unconscious on the floor of his hotel room from a drug overdose. However, he had such a chip lead that even when the dealers kept taking his blinds out every orbit, Ungar still made the final table and finished ninth pocketing $25,050.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130391-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 World Series of Poker, Main Event, Other High Finishes\nNB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130392-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Snooker Championship\nThe 1990 World Snooker Championship (also referred to as the 1990 Embassy World Snooker Championship for the purposes of sponsorship) was a professional snooker tournament that took place between 13 and 29\u00a0April 1990 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. It was the ninth and final world ranking tournament of the 1989\u201390 snooker season following the European Open. Featuring a total prize fund of \u00a3620,000, the winner received \u00a3120,000; and was sponsored by cigarette manufacturer Embassy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130392-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Snooker Championship\nThe defending champion was Steve Davis, who won the previous year's final 18\u20133 over John Parrott. Davis reached the semi-finals of the event, where he was defeated 14-16 by Jimmy White. White contested the final against Stephen Hendry who defeated Parrott in the other semi-final 16\u201311. Hendry led 9\u20137 after the first day's play and won the first four frames of the second day to lead 13\u20137, before White reduced the gap to four frames. At 16\u201312, Hendry compiled breaks of 81 and 71 to win the match 18\u201312, claiming his first world title. In so doing, he became the youngest-ever world champion at the age of 21\u00a0years and 106\u00a0days. There was a total of 18 century breaks made during the tournament, the highest of which being a 140 made by Parrott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130392-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 World Snooker Championship, Overview\nThe World Snooker Championship is an annual professional snooker tournament organised by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA). Founded in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India, the cue sport was popular in the British Isles. However, in the modern era, which started in 1969 when the World Championship reverted to a knockout format, it has become increasingly popular worldwide, especially in East and Southeast Asian nations such as China, Hong Kong and Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130392-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 World Snooker Championship, Overview\nJoe Davis won the first World Championship in 1927, hosted by the Billiards Association and Control Council, the final match being held at Camkin's Hall in Birmingham, England. Since 1977, the event has been held at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. The 1990 championship featured 32 professional players competing in one-on-one snooker matches in a single-elimination format, each match played over several frames. These competitors in the main tournament were selected using a combination of the top players in the snooker world rankings and the winners of a pre-tournament qualification stage. The top 16 players in the world rankings automatically qualified for the event, the remaining 16 players coming through the qualification rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130392-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 World Snooker Championship, Overview, Prize fund\nThe winner of the event received \u00a3120,000 from a total prize fund of \u00a3620,000.The breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130392-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nHendry led 9\u20137 after the first day. On the second day, he won the first four frames, making a break of 104 in the second, with White failing to pot a ball in three of them. From 7\u201313, White took the 21st frame with a break of 82, and added the following frame to reduce his deficit to 9\u201313. In the 23rd frame, White led by 63 points before Hendry produced a clearance of 72 to win on the black ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130392-0005-0001", "contents": "1990 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nThe session finished with Hendry 14\u201310 ahead after White won the session's last frame with breaks of 51 and 45. The first three frames of the fourth session were completed in 27 minutes, and included a 108 clearance by Hendry. White took the following frame, before breaks of 71 and 81 secured a first world championship title for Hendry. He became the youngest-ever world champion at the age of 21\u00a0years and 106\u00a0days, overtaking Alex Higgins, who had won the 1972 World Snooker Championship a few days before his 23rd birthday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130392-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nHendry commented after his win that \"I was determined to win and confident that I could do it. I was glad I was able to keep my concentration and cope with the pressure. All through the match I was nervous. My stomach was churning tonight.\" White said that he was disappointed with the standard of his own safety play during the match, and added \"I'm a little bit sick but I can honestly say I enjoyed the game. In a way I'm pleased for Stephen. He's a great kid and he puts in enough work to be world champion. He played tremendous snooker. You could count his misses on one hand.\" Hendry went on to win six more world titles, including further victories over White in the 1992, 1993 and 1994 finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130392-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 World Snooker Championship, Main draw\nShown below are the results for each round. The numbers in parentheses beside some of the players are their seeding ranks (each championship has 16 seeds and 16 qualifiers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130392-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 World Snooker Championship, Century breaks\nThere were 18 century breaks in the championship. The highest break was 140 made by John Parrott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130392-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 World Snooker Championship, Century breaks, Qualifying stages\nThere were 22 century breaks in the qualifying stages; the highest, 135, was made by Nigel Gilbert in his fifth round defeat of David Roe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130393-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Sports Acrobatics Championships\nThe 9th World Sports Acrobatics Championships were held in Augsburg, Germany, in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130394-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Sportscar Championship\nThe 1990 World Sportscar Championship season was the 38th season of FIA World Sportscar Championship racing. It featured the 1990 FIA World Sports-Prototype Championship for Drivers and the 1990 FIA World Sports-Prototype Championship for Teams, both of which were contested over a series for cars running under the FIA's Group C formula. The series ran from 8 April 1990 to 7 October 1990 and was composed of nine races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130394-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Sportscar Championship, Results and standings, Race results\nThe Montreal race was stopped before 75% distance was completed, therefore half points were awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130394-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 World Sportscar Championship, Results and standings, Race results\nIn order to be classified for points, a team had to complete 75% of the winner's distance. Further, drivers were required to complete at least 30% of their car's total race distance to qualify for championship points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130395-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World University Cycling Championship\nThe 1990 World University Cycling Championship is the 3rd Word University Cycling Championship sponsored by the International University Sports Federation (FISU) and sanctioned by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). The championship was hosted by the Spanish city, Palma de Mallorca on the island of Majorca. Cycling athletes from universities all over the world competed in their disciplines to become World University Cycling Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130396-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe following is the final results of the 1990 World Weightlifting Championships. Men's competition were held in Budapest, Hungary between 10-18 November and Women's competition were held in Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia between 26 May and 3 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130396-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Weightlifting Championships, Medal table\nRanking by all medals: Big (Total result) and Small (Snatch and Clean & Jerk)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130397-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Women's Curling Championship\nThe 1990 World Women's Curling Championship was held at the Rocklundahallen in V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden from April 1\u20137. The women's winner was team Norway, skipped by Dordi Nordby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130397-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Alison Goring Third: Kristin Turcotte Second: Andrea Lawes Lead: Cheryl McPherson Alternate: Anne Merklinger", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130397-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Helena Blach Third: Malene Krause Second: Lone Kristoffersen Lead: Gitte Larsen", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130397-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Brigitte Lamy Third: Paulette Sulpice Second: Jocelyn Lhenry Lead: Guylaine Fratucello Alternate: Annick Mercier", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130397-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Almut Hege-Sch\u00f6ll Third: Suzanne Fink Second: Stefan Rossler Lead: Ina R\u00e4derer Alternate: Josefine Einsle", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130397-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Midori Kudoh Third: Kaori Tatezaki Second: Etsuko Ito Lead: Mayumi Abe Alternate: Mayumi Seguchi", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130397-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Dordi Nordby Third: Hanne Pettersen Second: Mette Halvorsen Lead: Anne J\u00f8tun", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130397-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Carolyn Hutchinson Third: Claire Milne Second: Mairi Milne Lead: Tara Brown", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130397-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nFourth: Helena Svensson Skip: Lotta Giesenfeld Second: Elisabeth Hansson Lead: Annika L\u00f6\u00f6f Alternate: Lena M\u00e5rdberg", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130397-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Brigitte Leutenegger Third: Gisela Peter Second: Marianne Gutknecht Lead: Karin Leutenegger", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130397-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Bev Behnke Third: Dawna Bennett Second: Susan Anschuetz Lead: Pam Finch Alternate: Lisa Schoeneberg", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130398-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Women's Handball Championship\nThe 1990 World Women's Handball Championship took place in South Korea between 24 November-4 December 1990. It was the first World Championship not played in a European country. The championship was held after the German reunification, although East and West Germany participated separately.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130399-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World Wrestling Championships\nThe following is the final results of the 1990 World Wrestling Championships. The Men's Freestyle Competition was held in Tokyo, Japan. Men's Greco-Roman Competition was held in Ostia, Rome, Italy and Women's Competition was held in Lule\u00e5, Sweden. Despite the German reunification coming effective as of 3 October 1990, West and East Germany still had separate teams in the Greco-Roman championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130400-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 World's Strongest Man\nThe 1990 World's Strongest Man was the 13th edition of the World's Strongest Man competition and was won by J\u00f3n P\u00e1ll Sigmarsson from Iceland. It was his fourth title after finishing third the previous year, and his last as he did not compete in any future event before his 1993 death. O.D. Wilson from the United States finished second, and Ilkka Nummisto from Finland finished third after finishing sixth the previous year. The contest was held in Joensuu, Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130401-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wynwood riot\nThe Wynwood riot occurred in December 1990 in Wynwood, Florida. After the acquittal of officers who had beaten to death a small time drug dealer named Leonardo Mercado, locals rioted causing $3 million in property damage. The incident would later be called the Mercado riot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130401-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Wynwood riot, Events, Prelude and sparking incident\nBy 1990 the Wynwood neighborhood of Miami was generally impoverished and home to many Puerto Rican residents. Local Puerto Ricans had noted how little Puerto Rican representation existed in Miami. After the riot Emilio Lopez, president of the Borinquen Health Care Center in Wynwood would go on to say \"I dare you to find in the city of Miami a Puerto Rican in a position of authority\", and \"If he is, he is so entangled with the establishment that he won't do anything for his people.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 56], "content_span": [57, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130401-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Wynwood riot, Events, Prelude and sparking incident\nLeonardo Mercado was a suspected small time drug dealer in the neighborhood. Police officers Pablo Camacho, Andy Watson, Tom Trujillo, Charlie Haynes,  and Nathaniel Veal Jr. (members of the Miami Police Department's undercover Street Narcotics Unit) confronted Mercado. In 1988 they met Mercado outside his apartment because of a suspected death threat he had made. The officers ordered him inside his apartment then allegedly proceeded to beat him to death. The officers were charged each with one count of conspiracy and three counts of civil rights violations. On December 3, 1990 all the officers were acquitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 56], "content_span": [57, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130401-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Wynwood riot, Events, Riot\nOn December 3, 1990 the day of the officers acquittal, a mob erupted into violence in the Wynwood neighborhood shortly after 6:30pm. Many of the rioters were Puerto Rican residents. One local, Clemente Montalvo, told the New York Times about the riot, \u201cWe want people to know we exist. Cubans get everything; we get nothing.\u201d For about three hours the neighborhood was put under siege by the mob until 200 patrolmen restored order to the neighborhood. Many cars were overturned and businesses set ablaze, but no serious injuries or deaths were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130402-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1990 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Cowboys' 95th season and they competed as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). The team was led by head coach Paul Roach, in his fourth year, and played their home games at War Memorial Stadium in Laramie, Wyoming. They finished with a record of nine wins and four losses (9\u20134, 5\u20133 WAC) and with a loss in the Copper Bowl. The Cowboys offense scored 327 points, while the defense allowed 297 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130403-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wyoming gubernatorial election\nThe 1990 Wyoming gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Democratic Governor Mike Sullivan ran for re-election. In the general election, he faced Republican nominee Mary Mead, a businesswoman and the daughter of former U.S. Senator and Governor Clifford Hansen. Owing to Sullivan's personal popularity, he won re-election over Mead in a landslide, marking the fifth straight Democratic victory in Wyoming's gubernatorial races, a streak that has yet to be broken by either party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130404-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Wyoming state elections\nA general election was held in the U.S. state of Wyoming on Tuesday, November 6, 1990. All of the state's executive officers\u2014the Governor, Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer, and Superintendent of Public Instruction\u2014were up for election. Democrats Mike Sullivan and Kathy Karpan were re-elected as Governor and Secretary of State by landslide margins, while Democrat Lynn Simons was defeated for re-election by Republican Diana Ohman. Republicans also continued their winning streak in the elections for State Auditor and State Treasurer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130404-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Wyoming state elections, Governor\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Mike Sullivan ran for re-election to a second term. He faced Republican nominee Mary Mead, the daughter of former Governor Clifford Hansen, in the general election. Sullivan proved popular, despite being a Democrat in a conservative state, and he defeated Mead in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130404-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Wyoming state elections, Secretary of State\nIncumbent Democratic Secretary of State Kathy Karpan ran for re-election to a second term. Unopposed in the Democratic primary, she faced Sweetwater County County Attorney Tom Zollinger in the general election. Aided in part by Governor Sullivan's landslide re-election, Karpan defeated Zollinger by a large margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130404-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Wyoming state elections, Auditor\nAfter considering a bid for Governor or running for re-election, incumbent Republican State Auditor Jack Sidi declined to run for re-election. He endorsed his Deputy State Auditor, Tom Jones, who ran to succeed Sidi in the Republican primary. Jones faced former Deputy State Auditor Dave Ferrari in the primary, and ended up narrowly losing the nomination to him. No Democratic candidates initially filed to run for Auditor, but Charles Carroll announced, prior to the primary election, that he would run as a write-in candidate for Auditor. Carroll was the Democratic nominee for Secretary of State in 1974 and then served as a Deputy Attorney General in the 1970s. After winning 522 votes as a write-in candidate in the Democratic primary, Carroll received the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130404-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Wyoming state elections, Auditor, Democratic primary\nNo Democratic candidate filed to run for State Auditor, but former Deputy Attorney General Charles Carroll received enough votes as a write-in candidate to receive the nomination, which he accepted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130404-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Wyoming state elections, Treasurer\nIncumbent Republican State Treasurer Stan Smith ran for re-election to a third term. He won the Republican nomination unopposed and faced Democratic nominee Ron Redo, a former employee in the State Auditor's office, in the general election. Smith, drawing on his strong electoral record from previous campaigns, easily defeated Redo to win his third term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130404-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Wyoming state elections, Superintendent of Public Instruction\nIncumbent Democratic Superintendent of Public Instruction Lynn Simons ran for re-election to a fourth term. She faced a strong challenge in the Democratic primary from former teacher Beth Evans, who attacked Simons for delegating too many of the office's responsibilities to others in her office, including her longtime Deputy Superintendent, Audrey Cotherman, and for \"abandon[ing]\" the Department of Education's \"basic mission of making Wyoming schools better\" in favor of \"merely counting numbers and issuing press relations gimmicks.\" Simons only narrowly defeated Evans in the Democratic primary and advanced to the general election, where she faced elementary school principal Diana Ohman, the Republican nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130404-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Wyoming state elections, Superintendent of Public Instruction\nIn the general election, Ohman attacked Simon for the poor relationships that her office fostered with teachers, state legislators, and Department of Education employees and argued that Wyoming's highly ranked schools were \"not because of\" Simons. Simons, meanwhile, argued that Ohman would be a \"political puppet whose strings are pulled by a few ultraconservatives\" and for routinely missing work during her employment as a principal. Ultimately, Ohman defeated Simons by a decisive margin, winning 58% of the vote to Simons's 42%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130405-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 XXVI FIBA International Christmas Tournament\nThe 1990 XXVI FIBA International Christmas Tournament \"Trofeo Raimundo Saporta-Memorial Fernando Mart\u00edn\" was the 26th edition of the FIBA International Christmas Tournament. It took place at Palacio de Deportes de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, on 24, 25 and 26 December 1990 with the participations of Real Madrid Otaysa (runners-up of the 1989\u201390 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup), POP 84 (champions of the 1989\u201390 FIBA European Champions Cup), Maccabi Elite Tel Aviv (champions of the 1989\u201390 Ligat HaAl) and Limoges CSP (champions of the 1989\u201390 Nationale 1A).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130406-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1990 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Bulldogs were led by 26th-year head coach Carmen Cozza, played their home games at the Yale Bowl and finished in third place in the Ivy League with a 5\u20132 record, 6\u20134 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130407-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Ykk\u00f6nen \u2013 Finnish League Division 1\nLeague table for teams participating in Ykk\u00f6nen, the second tier of the Finnish Soccer League system, in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130408-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Youngstown State Penguins football team\nThe 1990 Youngstown State Penguins football team was an American football team represented Youngstown State University as an independent during the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their fifth season under head coach Jim Tressel, the team compiled an 11\u20131 record and lost to UCF in the first round of the NCAA Division I-AA playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130408-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Youngstown State Penguins football team\nWide receiver Ray Ellington received the team's most valuable player award. The team's statistical leaders included Ray Issac with 1,597 passing yards, Archie Herring with 904 rushing yards, Ray Ellington with 696 receiving yards, Jeff Wilkins with 86 points scored, and Derek Pixley with 96 tackles (including 60 solo tackles).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130409-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Yugoslav motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1990 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix was the seventh round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 15\u201317 June 1990 at the Rijeka circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130409-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Yugoslav motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nIn qualifying Christian Sarron went down hard and was heaved roughly off the tarmac by track marshals, which brought complaints from riders that the race organization was unprofessional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130409-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Yugoslav motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nAt the start, Wayne Rainey led, followed by Mick Doohan and Niall Mackenzie, while behind them two Cagiva riders collided and crashed: Ron Haslam and Randy Mamola. Haslam touched the back of a bike, and fell off into Mamola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130409-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Yugoslav motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nKevin Schwantz was in 9th place after either a very bad start or a mechanical problem. The field was getting strung out, Rainey ahead, then Doohan, Mackenzie, Pierfrancesco Chili, and Jean-Philippe Ruggia, with Schwantz in eighth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130409-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Yugoslav motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nAlex Barros crashed and put Cagiva\u2019s Yugoslavian GP to bed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130409-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Yugoslav motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nSchwantz found his rhythm and caught the group of three chasing Rainey: Doohan, Mackenzie and Chili; a small gap to the fight for sixth between Ruggia and Sito Pons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130409-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Yugoslav motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nThe gap to Rainey looked too big to close, and the fight for second narrowed down to Mackenzie and Schwantz. Behind him, Doohan led Pons and Chili, but Pons lost the front end on the exit of a right turn, and Chili hit the fallen rider or bike and was thrown into the air. The marshals put Pons on the stretcher like there were snipers in the bleachers, and the question of race organization came to mind again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130409-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 Yugoslav motorcycle Grand Prix, 250 cc\nThe rain disturbed the race, which was stopped 2 laps before the end. But the drivers continued due to a bad coordination between marshals, with red flags that did not appear. Darren Milner, who was allowed to fill the empty place left on the grid by Zeelenberg, apparently saw the red flag. He was one lap behind the leaders. Milner slowed to a point he was a moving danger. And in fact Reinhold Roth, going still at full speed, smashed into Milner; also Alex Criville fell to avoid them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130409-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 Yugoslav motorcycle Grand Prix, 250 cc\nAs the red flags finally come out the situation worsened, with people and rescuers crossing the track on the site of the shunt with the riders still going at good speed to pit. While Milner and Criville were lifted by rescuers again with unprofessional methods, Reinhold Roth was airlifted in critical state with cerebral injuries and thoracic trauma. Scenes of desperation from the Mobile Clinic were broadcast live on TV, making clear to everyone the heavy consequences of the crash. Reinhold Roth survived the crash but he remained hemiplegic. Carlos Cardus won the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130410-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Yugoslavia v Netherlands football match\nOn 3 June 1990, Yugoslavia hosted the Netherlands in an international friendly at Zagreb's Maksimir stadium. The match was the last preparation friendly (known as the dress rehearsal) for Ivica Osim's Yugoslavia side ahead of the 1990 FIFA World Cup in Italy. However, the contest is mostly remembered for the controversy raised due to the spectator behaviour: throughout the match, a nationalist Croat crowd of 20,000 shouted down the Yugoslav national anthem, insulted Yugoslav team players and jeered the head coach. Play on the pitch quickly became secondary as the match turned into another football-related incident reflecting ethnic tensions and rising nationalism in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130410-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Yugoslavia v Netherlands football match, Background\nAlthough on what would soon turn out to be its last legs, SFR Yugoslavia (multi-ethnic federation made up of six constituent republics) still existed as a state in 1990 while Socialist Republic of Croatia was its second largest constituent republic populated mostly by ethnic Croats with a large ethnic Serb minority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130410-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Yugoslavia v Netherlands football match, Background\nTen years following the death of Yugoslav lifetime president Josip Broz Tito, SFR Yugoslavia was crippled by rising ethnic tensions. In parallel, in the wake of the fall of the Berlin Wall, the country was transitioning its system of governance from communist one-party system to democratic multi-party system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130410-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 Yugoslavia v Netherlands football match, Background\nSR Croatia's first parliamentary elections took place from 22 April to 7 May of 1990 with nationalist right-wing Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) led by Franjo Tu\u0111man winning in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130410-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 Yugoslavia v Netherlands football match, Background\nWith tensions running high, a football riot took place on 13 May 1990, at Maksimir during a Yugoslav First League match between the Croatian club Dinamo Zagreb and the Serbian club Red Star Belgrade. Croatian midfielder Zvonimir Boban kicked the policeman Refik Ahmetovi\u0107 and as a result got suspended by the Football Association of Yugoslavia (FSJ) for six months, causing him to miss the 1990 FIFA World Cup as well as the pre-tournament preparation friendlies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130410-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 Yugoslavia v Netherlands football match, Game\nThe exhibition versus the Netherlands took place on 3 June and was the last exhibition before the 1990 FIFA World Cup. The crowd of 20,000 booed the Yugoslav national anthem \"Hey, Slavs\". Fans cheered for the Netherlands, heckling the Yugoslav team and its manager Ivica Osim. Many Dutch flags were also seen in the crowd, owing to their similarity to the Croatian tricolour (red, white and blue).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 50], "content_span": [51, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130410-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 Yugoslavia v Netherlands football match, Aftermath\nThe match was the last of the Yugoslav team to be played in Maksimir. On 17 October of that year the Croatian national team played its first international match in Maksimir against the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 55], "content_span": [56, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130411-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Zambian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe 1990 Zambian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt was a military coup d'\u00e9tat attempt that took place in Zambia on 1 July 1990. The coup lasted no more than 6 hours and took place between 3 and 9 A.M. when the coup's leader, Lieutenant Mwamba Luchembe of the Zambian Army, announced via the ZNBC (national radio station) that the military had taken over the government and he cited riots of the previous week as reasons for his action; about 27 people had died in the riots, while more than 100 were wounded. Although Lieutenant Luchembe's coup attempt against the then President Kenneth Kaunda failed, it weakened Kaunda's political power, which was already shaky after three days of rioting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130412-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 Zimbabwean general election\nGeneral elections were held in Zimbabwe on 23 March 1990 to elect the President and Parliament. They were the first elections to be contested under the amended constitution of 1987, which established an elected executive presidency and abolished the Senate. They were also the first ever elections in the country to be contested on a single roll, with no separate voting for whites and blacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130412-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 Zimbabwean general election\nIn the presidential contest, incumbent Robert Mugabe secured his first full term; he had become President following the 1987 constitutional amendments after serving as Prime Minister since the country gained internationally recognised independence in 1980. Mugabe's ZANU\u2013PF party won 117 of the 120 elected seats in Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130412-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 Zimbabwean general election, Results, Parliament\nA total of 4,799,324 voters were registered, but 576,432 were in uncontested constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130413-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 airlift of Indians from Kuwait\nThe 1990 airlift of Indians from Kuwait was carried out from August 13, 1990 to October 20, 1990 after the Invasion of Kuwait. Air India helped evacuate 170,000 people by civil airline. The operation was carried out before the Persian Gulf War in 1990 to evacuate Indian expatriates from Kuwait. Foreign Minister I.K. Gujral was instrumental in getting Iraq to co-operate on these efforts. Following this operation Air India, the flag carrier Indian airline entered the Guinness Book of World Records for the most people evacuated by a civil airliner. Mathunny Mathews, Harbajan Singh Vedi, Abey Varicad, V.K. Warrier, Ali Hussain and few others based in Kuwait helped immensely in the evacuation efforts of fellow Indians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130413-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 airlift of Indians from Kuwait, Background\nThe invasion of Kuwait started on August 2, 1990, and within two days of combat, most of the Kuwaiti armed forces were either overrun by the Iraqi Republican Guard or fell back to Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. The Emirate of Kuwait was annexed, and Saddam Hussein announced a few days later that it was the 19th province of Iraq. More than 170,000 Indians were stranded on Kuwaiti soil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130413-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 airlift of Indians from Kuwait, Response\nInitial efforts were made by the government of India to evacuate nationals by military aircraft. However, due to difficulties in air-space clearances the switch was made to civilian aircraft. India had initially requested permission to evacuate its citizens by Air India but the request was not approved by the UN and the government of Kuwait in exile. India was required to use planes supplied to them under the UN banner. Complications arose due to the significantly higher number of nationals requiring evacuation, a lack of travel documents and poor communications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130413-0002-0001", "contents": "1990 airlift of Indians from Kuwait, Response\nThe airlift was completed before the start of Operation Desert Storm. About 170,000 people were evacuated (airlifted) from Amman, Jordan, to Bombay \u2013 a distance of 4,117\u00a0km (2558\u00a0mi) \u2013 by Air India, operating 488 flights in association with Indian Airlines, from August 18, 1990 to October 20, 1990 \u2013 lasting 63 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130413-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 airlift of Indians from Kuwait, Response\nBuses were also used after winning Baghdad's approval to ferry Indians through Basra, Baghdad and to Amman in Jordan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130413-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 airlift of Indians from Kuwait, Popular culture\nThe event was the basis for the 2016 film Airlift starring Akshay Kumar, who played a character inspired by the works of Mathunny Mathews and Harbajan Singh Vedi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130414-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 du Maurier Classic\nThe 1990 du Maurier Classic was contested from June 28 to July 1 at Westmount Golf & Country Club. It was the 18th edition of the du Maurier Classic, and the 12th edition as a major championship on the LPGA Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130415-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1990 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130415-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in Afghanistan\nFierce fighting flares anew at the beginning of the year between government troops and the mujaheddin guerrillas, but by winter no military victory is in sight for either side. In the face of an extended stalemate and in a bid to end the 12-year-old war, Washington and Moscow agree that elections should be held to decide the political future of the country. Neither superpower can agree on what role Najibullah would play in the interim government, however. Washington insists he relinquish control over the military and intelligence, a demand that Najibullah and Moscow reject.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130415-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 in Afghanistan\nNevertheless, the president is willing to relinquish control of the state media and a limited number of troops to an interim commission if new elections are held. Since their withdrawal after a nine-year intervention, the Soviets have sent an estimated $500 million in weapons and supplies to Kabul every month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130415-0001-0002", "contents": "1990 in Afghanistan\nThe U.S. have funneled $300 million in aid to the Muslim resistance through Pakistan, but Washington lobbies for reduced aid to fundamentalist Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, considered the most anti-Western of all the seven resistance leaders, after numerous reports blamed him for brutal infighting that killed scores of Afghan civilians and guerrilla fighters. Pakistan's Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto also seeks a reduced role for the rebel leader, contradicting the Pakistani military's policy of favouring Hekmatyar for most of the civil war. But arms shipments to Hekmatyar reportedly rise dramatically after Bhutto is ousted August 6 and replaced by right-wing opponents. Renewed arms shipments coincide with escalating rocket attacks on Kabul in the first two weeks of October that kill at least 60 people and injure scores of others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130415-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in Afghanistan, Early March 1990\nDefense Minister Lt. Gen. Shahnawaz Tanay, with the alleged support of the air force and some divisions of the army, leads an unsuccessful coup attempt against Najibullah's government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130415-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 in Afghanistan, End of May 1990\nA loya jirga is convened in Kabul, which ratifies constitutional amendments providing for multiple political parties, ending the PDPA's and the National Front's monopoly over executive power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130415-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 in Afghanistan, June 1990\nNajibullah creates a new political party, the Hezb-i-Wattan, or Homeland Party, in an attempt to whip up mass support. The announcement turns out to be a largely cosmetic exercise, however, as all top posts go to stalwarts from his old PDPA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130415-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 in Afghanistan, July 1990\nMajor guerrilla leaders form a Commanders' Council in Pakistan. It is seen as a deliberate attempt to sideline the moribund government-in-exile originally established as an alternative to Najibullah but later dismissed as a sham. The ethnic squabbles in the government-in-exile have reportedly contributed to the U.S.-backed guerrillas' failure to dislodge the Kabul government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130415-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 in Afghanistan, October 1990\nAfter a lull in fighting, the Pakistan-based guerrillas stage a fresh assault and claim to have captured strategic outposts in the south and the capitals of Tarin Kowt and Qalat in Oruzgan and Zabol provinces. The guerrillas also step up fighting around the capital city of Kabul and in at least four other provinces. The latest offensive, led by Hekmatyar, is viewed as a prelude to a major attack on Kabul. Most moderate guerrilla leaders, however, seem to oppose an attack on Kabul, saying they have neither the equipment nor the manpower to overcome the government's overwhelming air power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130415-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 in Afghanistan, Early October 1990\nThe 40 major guerrilla commanders meet in northern Pakistan and agree to set aside their ethnic differences and draw up an overall coordinated strategy to counter Hekmatyar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130415-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 in Afghanistan, November 1990\nIt is reported that guerrillas have killed more than 200 government soldiers after the soldiers had surrendered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130415-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 in Afghanistan, Sports\nOn December 2, 1990, at the California International Marathon in Sacramento, California, Waheed Karim set an Afghan national record in the marathon (2:28:46).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130416-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Albania\nThe following lists events that happened during 1990 in Albania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130417-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in American television\nThe year 1990 in American television involved some significant events. Below is a list of American television-related events during 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130417-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in American television, Programs, Debuts\nThe following is a list of shows that premiered in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130417-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in American television, Programs, Entering syndication this year\nA list of programs (current or canceled) that have accumulated enough episodes (between 65 and 100) or seasons (3 or more) to be eligible for off-network syndication and/or basic cable runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130417-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 in American television, Programs, Changes of network affiliation\nThe following shows aired new episodes on a different network than previous first-run episodes:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130419-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1990 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130420-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130420-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1990 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death. Unknown date", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130420-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1990 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130421-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Australian television, Premieres, Changes to network affiliation\nThis is a list of programs which made their premiere on an Australian television network that had previously premiered on another Australian television network. The networks involved in the switch of allegiances are predominantly both free-to-air networks or both subscription television networks. Programs that have their free-to-air/subscription television premiere, after previously premiering on the opposite platform (free-to air to subscription/subscription to free-to air) are not included. In some cases, programs may still air on the original television network. This occurs predominantly with programs shared between subscription television networks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130422-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Bangladesh\n1990 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1990th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 990th  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 90th  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  1st   year of the 1990s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130422-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in Bangladesh\nThe year 1990 was the 19th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the last year under administration of caretaker government of Hussain Muhammad Ershad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130422-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in Bangladesh, Economy\nNote: For the year 1990 average official exchange rate for BDT was 34.57 per US$.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130423-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Belgian television\nThis is a list of Belgian television related events from 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130426-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1990 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 89th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130426-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nCorinthians declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro champions by aggregate score of 2-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130426-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Relegation\nThe two worst placed teams in the first stage, which are S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9-SP and Internacional-SP, were relegated to the following year's second level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130426-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B\nSport declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B champions by aggregate score of 1-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130426-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, Promotion\nThe champion and the runner-up, which are Sport and Atl\u00e9tico Paranaense, were promoted to the following year's first level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130426-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, Relegation\nThe four worst placed teams, which are Anapolina, Coritiba, Americano and Treze, were relegated to the following year's third level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130426-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie C\nAtl\u00e9tico Goianiense declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie C champions by aggregate score of 0-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130426-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie C, Promotion\nThe four quarterfinal winners, which are Atl\u00e9tico Goianiense, Am\u00e9rica-MG, Paran\u00e1 and Am\u00e9rica-RN, were promoted to the following year's second level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130426-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 in Brazilian football, Copa do Brasil\nThe Copa do Brasil final was played between Flamengo and Goi\u00e1s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130426-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 in Brazilian football, Copa do Brasil\nFlamengo declared as the cup champions by aggregate score of 1-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130426-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130426-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 in Brazilian football, Women's football, National team\nThe Brazil women's national football team did not play any matches in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130427-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Brazilian television\nThis is a list of Brazilian television related events from 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130428-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1990 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130428-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in British music, Summary\nThe first year of the 1990s saw a total of 17 singles top the chart. The first, \"Hangin' Tough\" by the boyband New Kids on the Block, which became the group's second chart-topper, set the record for lowest first-week sales for a number\u00a01, with only 28,000 copies sold. Although January is usually a low sales month due to it being post-Christmas season, the vinyl single had been in severe decline in the UK since the late 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130428-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 in British music, Summary\nIn 1990 New Kids on the Block released a total of three albums and six singles (not including \"Hangin' Tough\") during the course of the year. Although their third album Step by Step topped the charts, their follow-up debut eponymous album was re-released and made only number six. The six singles released after their chart-topper in January all failed to top the charts, though four did make the top 5, the most successful, \"Step By Step\", reaching number two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130428-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in British music, Summary\nThe next No. 1 was Kylie Minogue's cover of the Little Anthony & the Imperials song \"Tears on My Pillow\", taken from the film The Delinquents, which became her fourth number one single in the UK and the final number one for production team Stock Aitken Waterman. Her album release for the year Rhythm of Love made number 9 on the UK Albums Chart with the lead single \"Better the Devil You Know\" making number two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130428-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 in British music, Summary\nDespite the huge success experienced by Stock Aitken Waterman the previous four years, 1990 saw a sharp decline in the popularity of their songs. With Jason Donovan's chart positions rapidly declining, both Sonia and Big Fun were dropped, Donna Summer reportedly fell-out with the trio and only Lonnie Gordon was able to go Top 10 with her number 4 single \"Happenin' All Over Again\", a song originally intended for Donna Summer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130428-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 in British music, Summary\nKylie Minogue ended her run of Top 2's when \"Step Back in Time\" stalled at number 4, and new songs by Hazell Dean, Pat and Mick and Sybil missed the chart completely. Mike Stock revealed in his book \"The Hit Factory\" he felt it was Pete Waterman's fault their popularity plummeted after the outspoken Producer made several scathing attacks about the British Music Industry to the press. By the end of the year, rumours began circulating about unrest in the PWL camp and, next year, Matt Aitken would be the first to depart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130428-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 in British music, Summary\nThe continued success of Kylie, and the Australian soap opera's Neighbours on BBC 1 and Home and Away on ITV, saw more actors releasing singles this year in the hope of replicating the success of Kylie and Jason Donovan. The most successful of these was Craig McLachlan (who notably appeared in both series) and his band Check 1\u20132 who scored a number 2 in the spring with \"Mona\" and went Top 20 with its follow-up, \"Amanda\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130428-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 in British music, Summary\nMadonna scored her 7th number 1 single with \"Vogue\", from her hit album I'm Breathless which made No. 2, charting in the same position as her follow-up single \"Hanky Panky\". Her album success did not end there, however, with The Immaculate Collection (greatest hits release) becoming her most successful album ever, topping the UK albums chart for 9 weeks and selling 3.6 million copies in the UK (10th best selling album of all-time) and promotional single \"Justify My Love\" giving her a second No. 2 hit, whose video caused some controversy and was banned from MTV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130428-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 in British music, Summary\nShowing something of a revival in popularity this year were Belinda Carlisle who followed three tracks that barely made the top 40 with a remix of a track from her 1989 album Runaway Horses, \"(We Want) The Same Thing\", which made number six. The album was subsequently re-released, peaking at the same position it had before, number four, and \"Summer Rain\" became the sixth and final hit from the album, making number 23 in December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130428-0006-0001", "contents": "1990 in British music, Summary\nAnother comeback was from Elton John who got his first solo number 1 in June, and only his second overall (his first being \"Don't Go Breaking My Heart\" with Kiki Dee in 1976) with the charity single \"Sacrifice\"/\"Healing Hands\", with all the proceeds going to AIDS charities. Both tracks had previously failed to reach the top 40 when they were originally released in 1989, but significant airplay on Radio 2 ensured the songs were re-issued and became massive hits. He also enjoyed success with two number 1 albums, Sleeping With the Past in July, and The Very Best of Elton John in November. The latter went on to sell 2.7 million copies in the UK, becoming the 17th-best-selling album of all-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130428-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 in British music, Summary\nAn obscure British house-dance act DNA revived Suzanne Vega's fortunes this year with a smash hit remix of 1987 album track \"Tom's Diner\" which peaked at number two in July. The track was an international hit, peaking in the top 10 all over the world. European dance music was one of the most popular genres of the year, with several songs of that type hitting number 1, including, from Germany, Snap! 's \"The Power\", the last record to jump from outside the top 10 to number 1 until 2006, discounting imports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130428-0007-0001", "contents": "1990 in British music, Summary\nAlthough their album, World Power, made only number 21 upon initial release, Snap went on to have a further three top 10 singles, \"Ooops Up\" (No.5, June), \"Cult of Snap\" (No.8, October) and \"Mary Had a Little Boy\" (No.8, December) and this caused the album to re-chart and peak at number 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130428-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 in British music, Summary\nBelgian house music was very popular in 1990 with artists like Technotronic powering the charts with songs like No.2 smash \"Get Up\u00a0! (Before the Night Is Over)\" and \"Rockin' Over the Beat\", a big summer No.9 hit, and finally a \"Megamix\" rounded off the year, making number 6 in October. From Italy, 49ers scored two of the biggest dance hits of the year; \"Touch Me\" peaked at number 3, and the follow-up, \"Don't You Love Me\", which contained a sample from Jody Watley's song \"Don't You Want Me\", made number 12. Meanwhile, Dutch trio Twenty 4 Seven hit the Top 20 twice with their two hits, \"I Can't Stand It\" (No.7) and \"Are You Dreaming\" (No.17); both tracks were fronted by US rapper, Captain Hollywood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130428-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 in British music, Summary\nManchester in the UK was the base of 808 State who scored two Top 10 hits this year, one with fellow Mancunian rapper MC Tunes, \"The Only Rhyme That Bites\", and one on their own, \"Cubik/Olympic\", both tracks reached No.10. Londonbeat hit the charts in the summer of 1990 with \"I've Been Thinking About You\" and The Adventures Of Stevie V released the summer anthem of 1990 \"Dirty Cash\" which reached No.2 in July. The KLF, who were formerly in the charts as The Timelords back in 1988, had a huge club and chart comeback with \"What Time is Love?\" which made No.5 in September. This started a successful run of hits that continued through to 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130428-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 in British music, Summary\nA problem occurred in September when two records \u2013 The Steve Miller Band's \"The Joker\" and Deee-Lite's \"Groove Is in the Heart\" \u2013 both tied for the number one position, selling exactly the same number of copies. As the rules stated that in the event of this happening, the single which had climbed the highest would be the number 1, \"The Joker\", re-issued after being featured in a Levi's advert, won out (having climbed five places instead of three). Due to the controversy that followed, with some saying that it was unfair to let a re-issue of an old song overtake the debut single of a new group, the rules were changed so that records would now be allowed to tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130428-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 in British music, Summary\nFour of the number ones this year came from films. Kylie Minogue's \"Tears on My Pillow\", mentioned earlier, Partners In Kryme's \"Turtle Power\", from Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Maria McKee's \"Show Me Heaven\", from Days of Thunder, and a re-issue of The Righteous Brothers' \"Unchained Melody\" (originally a number 14 hit in 1965) from Ghost, which was the biggest selling single of the year. A re-issue of the 1965 No. 1 \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\" in December was also successful, peaking at #3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130428-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 in British music, Summary\nCliff Richard scored the Christmas number one single with \"Saviour's Day\", his 13th number one, and his 100th top 40 hit. With this he became the only person to have a number one in the 1950s, 60s, 70s, 80s, and 90s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130428-0013-0000", "contents": "1990 in British music, Summary\nMerseyside composer John McCabe produced a flute concerto, written for James Galway and premi\u00e8red by the London Symphony Orchestra who had commissioned it; it was not recorded until 1999. Another Lancashire composer, John Pickard, produced his best-known work The Flight of Icarus. Simon Rattle became musical director of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, of which he had been Principal Conductor since 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130429-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in British radio\nThis is a list of events in British radio during 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130430-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in British television\nThis is a list of British television related events from 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130434-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Canadian television\nThis is a list of Canadian television related events from 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130435-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Cape Verde\nThe following lists events that happened during 1990 in Cape Verde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130436-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1990 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130437-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in China\nThe following lists events in the year 1990 in China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 67]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130440-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Danish television\nThis is a list of Danish television related events from 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130442-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Dutch television\nThis is a list of Dutch television related events from 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130443-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1990 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130444-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Estonian television\nThis is a list of Estonian television related events from 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130447-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in German television\nThis is a list of German television related events from 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130447-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in German television, Deaths\nThis German television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130448-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Germany\nEvents in the year 1990 in the Federal Republic of Germany and East Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130449-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Ghana\n1990 in Ghana details events of note that happened in Ghana in the year 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130449-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in Ghana, Events\n1990: Jerry Rawlings forms the National Commission for Democracy to work out plans for the political future of Ghana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130449-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in Ghana, National holidays\nIn addition, several other places observe local holidays, such as the foundation of their town. These are also \"special days.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 32], "content_span": [33, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130450-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1990 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130451-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in India\nEvents in the year 1990 in the Republic of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 63]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130454-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Irish television\nThe following is a list of events relating to television in Ireland from 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130455-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent events related to the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict which occurred during 1990 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130455-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Palestinian Arab attacks committed against Israelis during 1990 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130455-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 1990 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130456-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Italian television\nThis is a list of Italian television related events from 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130457-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1990 in Japan. It corresponds to Heisei 2 (\u5e73\u62102\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130457-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in Japan\n1990 was the last year of the Japanese asset price bubble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 72]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130461-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in LGBT rights\nThis is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130462-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Laos\nThe following lists events that happened during 1990 in Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130463-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Latin music\nThis is a list of notable events in Latin music (music from the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking areas of Latin America, Europe, and the United States) that took place in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130463-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in Latin music, Best-selling records, Best-selling albums\nThe following is a list of the top 5 best-selling Latin albums of 1990 in the United States in the categories of Latin pop, Regional Mexican, and Tropical/salsa, according to Billboard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130463-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in Latin music, Best-selling records, Best-performing songs\nThe following is a list of the top 10 best-performing Latin songs in the United States in 1990, according to Billboard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 64], "content_span": [65, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130464-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Libya\nThe following lists events that happened in 1990 in Libya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 72]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130465-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Luxembourg\nThe following lists events that happened during 1990 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130467-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Malaysia\nThis article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1990, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130469-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\nBroadcast and newspaper members of the Associated Press voted on the top news stories in Michigan for 1990 as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130469-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1990 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 9,295,29 persons, ranking as the eighth most populous state in the country. By 2000, the state's population had grown by 6.9% to 9,938,444 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130469-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 50,000 based on 1990 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1980 and 2000 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Cities that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130469-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 150,000 based on 1990 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1980 and 2000 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Counties that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130471-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1990 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130471-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in New Zealand\nNew Zealand celebrated its sesquicentennial, 150 years since the signing of The Treaty of Waitangi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130471-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in New Zealand\nIn the general election in October, National was elected in a landside victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130471-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 in New Zealand\nGDP was $40.2\u00a0billion, unemployment was at 7.4% (March) and the exchange rate was 1 NZ$ per US$1.6750. This year New Zealand produced 8,000\u00a0million kWh of electricity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130471-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 42nd New Zealand Parliament continued, until the general election, held 27 October. The governing Labour Party was defeated. and The National Party, led by Jim Bolger, formed the new government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130471-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Radio and television\nSee : 1990 in New Zealand television, 1990 in television, List of TVNZ television programming, Category:Television in New Zealand, TV3 (New Zealand), Category:New Zealand television shows, Public broadcasting in New Zealand", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130471-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1990 film awards, 1990 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1990 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130472-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in New Zealand television\nThis is a list of New Zealand television events and premieres which occurred, or are scheduled to occur, in 1990, the 30th year of continuous operation of television in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130472-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in New Zealand television\nThis is a list of New Zealand television-related events in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130472-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in New Zealand television, Changes to network affiliation\nThis is a list of programs which made their premiere on a New Zealand television network that had previously premiered on another New Zealand television network. The networks involved in the switch of allegiances are predominantly both free-to-air networks or both subscription television networks. Programs that have their free-to-air/subscription television premiere, after previously premiering on the opposite platform (free-to air to subscription/subscription to free-to air) are not included. In some cases, programs may still air on the original television network. This occurs predominantly with programs shared between subscription television networks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130476-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Norwegian football\nThe 1990 season was the 85th season of competitive football in Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130476-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in Norwegian football, Men's football, Norwegian Cup, Final\nThe match was played on 21 October 1990 at the Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo, and opposed two Tippeligaen sides; Fyllingen and Rosenborg. Rosenborg defeated Fyllingen 5\u20131 to claim the Norwegian Cup for an fifth time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130477-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1990 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130479-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Philippine television\nThe following is a list of events effecting Philippine television in 1990. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches, closures and rebrandings, as well as information about controversies and carriage disputes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130480-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Portugal, Arts and entertainment\nPortugal participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990, with Nucha and the song \"H\u00e1 sempre algu\u00e9m\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130480-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in Portugal, Sport\nIn association football, for the first-tier league seasons, see 1989\u201390 Primeira Divis\u00e3o and 1990\u201391 Primeira Divis\u00e3o; for the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal seasons, see 1989\u201390 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal and 1990\u201391 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130481-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Romania\nThis is a list of 1990 events that occurred in Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 71]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130482-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Rwanda\nThe following lists events that happened during 1990 in Rwanda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130484-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Scottish television\nThis is a list of events in Scottish television from 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130485-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Shooto\nThe year 1990 is the 2nd year in the history of Shooto, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the Japan. In 1990 Shooto held 6 events beginning with, Shooto: Shooto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130485-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in Shooto, Shooto: Shooto\nShooto: Shooto was an event held on January 13, 1990, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130485-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in Shooto, Shooto: Shooto\nShooto: Shooto was an event held on March 17, 1990, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130485-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 in Shooto, Shooto: Shooto\nShooto: Shooto was an event held on May 12, 1990, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130485-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 in Shooto, Shooto: Shooto\nShooto: Shooto was an event held on July 7, 1990, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130485-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 in Shooto, Shooto: Shooto\nShooto: Shooto was an event held on September 8, 1990, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130485-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 in Shooto, Shooto: Shooto\nShooto: Shooto was an event held on November 28, 1990, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130486-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Singapore\nThe following lists events that happened during 1990 in Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130487-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Somalia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1990 in Somalia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130488-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in South Africa\n1990 in South Africa saw the official start of the process of ending Apartheid. President of South Africa, F.W. de Klerk announced plans to end apartheid. President De Klerk unbanned organisations that were banned by the government including the African National Congress, the South African Communist Party and the Pan Africanist Congress. The African National Congress' armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe, suspends its armed activity within South Africa. Political prisoners including Nelson Mandela were released. Nelson Mandela met ANC leader Oliver Tambo for the first time in 28 years at a meeting in Sweden. Mandela also traveled to England to thank the people for their support in the campaign to free him. South Africa withdrew its troops from Namibia, which was granted independence. 1990 also saw marches in support and against the formation of a new post-Apartheid South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 905]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130490-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Sri Lanka\nThe following lists events that happened during 1990 in Sri Lanka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130492-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Swedish football\nThe 1990 season in Swedish football, starting January 1990 and ending December 1990:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130494-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe\nThe following lists events that happened during 1990 in the Democratic Republic of S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130495-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1990 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 79 according to the official Republic of China calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130496-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Thailand\nThe year 1990 was the 209th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 45th year of the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as the year 2533 in the Buddhist Era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130498-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1990 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130499-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in Zaire\nThe following lists events that happened during 1990 in Zaire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130500-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in architecture\nThe year 1990 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130502-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in association football\nThe following are the association football events of the year 1990 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130504-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1990  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130505-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in basketball\nThe following are the basketball events of the year 1990  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130505-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in basketball\nThe 1990 FIBA World Championship for Women took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and was won by the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130507-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in comics\nNotable events of 1990 in comics. See also List of years in comics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130507-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in comics, Awards, Zine Zone Awards\nFor independent and small-press comics; presented in June 1990 by Zine Zone chairperson Terry Hooper. (Zine Zone was based in Bristol, UK.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130507-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in comics, First issues by title, Marvel Comics, One-shots\nThe Return of Shang-Chi, Master of Kung Fu: Bleeding Black", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 63], "content_span": [64, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130508-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130509-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in film\nThe year 1990 in film involved many significant events as shown below. Universal Pictures celebrated its 75th anniversary in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130509-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in film, Highest-grossing films\nThe top 10 films released in 1990 by worldwide gross are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130510-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1990 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130511-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in games\nThis page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 1990. For video games, see 1990 in video gaming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130512-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in hammer throw\nThis page lists the World Best Year Performances in the year 1990 in the hammer throw for both men and women. One of the main events during this season were the 1990 European Athletics Championships in Split, FR Yugoslavia, where the final of the men's competition was held on August 31, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130513-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in heavy metal music\nThis is a timeline documenting the events of heavy metal in the year 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130514-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in hip hop music\nThis article summarizes the events, album releases, and album release dates in hip hop music for the year 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130515-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in home video, Movie releases\nThe following films were released on video on the following dates:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130515-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in home video, TV show releases\nThe following television shows were released on video on the following dates:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130515-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in home video, International Home Video  releases\nThe following VHS were released on home video on the following dates:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130516-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130517-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130518-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in motoring\n1990 in motoring includes developments in the automotive industry throughout the year 1990 by various automobile manufacturers, grouped by country. The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells motor vehicles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130518-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in motoring, United Kingdom\nFord launched a new, fifth generation Escort in September 1990, ten years after the last new model was launched. The new Escort was available with 1.3, 1.4, 1.6 and 1.8 petrol engines as well as a 1.8 diesel. Other models had extras including electric windows, power steering, anti-lock brakes and central locking. There was also a saloon version, the Orion. While still very popular, the range was criticised by the motoring press due to its dull styling inside and out, mediocre driving experience and old engine range. Meanwhile, the Granada finally saw a reintroduction of a saloon model.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130518-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in motoring, United Kingdom\nRover launched an updated Metro in May which added styling modifications to the previous design. The previous 1.0 and 1.3 A-Series engines were replaced with a new 16-valve K-Series units, with a choice of 1.1 or 1.4 litres. The saloon version of the 200 Series - the 400 Series - went on sale in April as a competitor to the Ford Sierra and Vauxhall Cavalier. In spite of the recent launches of similar-sized cars, Rover was still producing the Maestro and Montego ranges, though now in lesser numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130518-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 in motoring, Japan\nNissan ended its use of the Bluebird name on the launch of its new large-sized range of hatchbacks, saloons and estates - the Primera - in September 1990. Power came from 1.6 and 2.0 petrol engines as well as a 2.0 diesel. The hatchbacks and saloons were produced at the Sunderland plant in England, but the estates were fully made up in Japan. There was a wide range of trims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130518-0003-0001", "contents": "1990 in motoring, Japan\nMeanwhile, its Micra range was the 11th most popular car in Britain during 1990, making it the fifth most popular car in its sector and the most popular car imported from Japan. An updated Sunny range would follow in 1991. At the supercar end of the market, Nissan had launched the 300ZX, with a top speed of 155mph to compete with cars such as the Porsche 911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130518-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 in motoring, France\nRenault launched the new Clio, a range of three and five-door hatchbacks on the continent in May 1990 and would arrive on the British market in March 1991. Power came from a new range of 1.2, 1.4 and 1.6 petrol engines as well as a 1.9 diesel. The Clio was the replacement for the R5, though the car was still being built in Slovenia. Renault also had a new, smaller model planned for a 1992 launch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130518-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 in motoring, France\nAfter 42 years of continuous production, Citroen finally axes the iconic \"tin snail\" the 2CV from its line-up with the final models made in July at its plant in Portugal where it was produced for the last 2 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130518-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 in motoring, Germany\nBMW launched a new 3 Series late in 1990, for the compact executive market, ranging from basic 1.9 litre to the 2.5 litre petrol engine unit. Equipment levels were generally good, but some of the less expensive models had a radio and sunroof as only optional extras. The 3 Series range included a four-door saloon, and the remainder of the old 3 Series range remained on sale until the forthcoming new coup\u00e9, cabriolet and estate replacements were launched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130518-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 in motoring, Germany\nVolkswagen gave the Polo a major restyle to its exterior and interior after nine years on sale. A completely removable stereo/cassette player was added as a new security measure. The 1.0 and 1.3 petrol engines were carried over from the original 1981 Polo, but there were two more powerful versions of the 1.3 - the \"GT\" and \"G40\". Sales began in the autumn of 1990. In 1991 launch was planned of the third generation Golf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130518-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 in motoring, Italy\nFiat had given the seven-year-old Uno a major redesign in 1989, with the interior and exterior changed substantially. There was a new 1.0 petrol engine at entry-level, with a 1.4 option at the top end of the range. Some models had electric windows, central locking and a sunroof as optional extras. The Uno Turbo continued as Fiat's rival for the Peugeot 205 GTi and Ford Fiesta XR2i.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130518-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 in motoring, Italy\nAlfa Romeo expanded the 164 range to include a lower priced 2.0 four-cylinder version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130518-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 in motoring, Italy\nThe Lancia Prisma, saloon version of the Delta hatchback, was replaced with the new Dedra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130519-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1990 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130519-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130520-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1990. This year was the peak of cassette sales in the United States, with sales declining year on year since then.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130520-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in music, Biggest hit singles\nThe following songs achieved the highest positions in the charts of 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 34], "content_span": [35, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130520-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in music, Top ten best albums of the year\nAll albums have been named albums of the year for their hits in the charts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 46], "content_span": [47, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130520-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 in music, Births\nUnknown: Danny L Harle, British music producer and composer  (PC Music)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130521-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130521-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in paleontology, Vertebrates, Dinosaurs, Newly named birds\nAn Anatidae, placed in synonymy with Bonibernicla ponderosa Kurochkin, 1985 by Zelenkov, 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 63], "content_span": [64, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130521-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in paleontology, Vertebrates, Dinosaurs, Newly named birds\nAn Aves Incertae Sedis, possibly a Procelariiformes or a Phaethontidae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 63], "content_span": [64, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130521-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 in paleontology, Vertebrates, Dinosaurs, Newly named birds\nAn Anatidae, transferred to the genus Histrionicus Lesson, 1828 by Storrs L. Olson & Pamela C. Rasmussen, 2001", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 63], "content_span": [64, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130521-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 in paleontology, Vertebrates, Dinosaurs, Newly named birds\nA Procellariidae, Mourer-Chauvir\u00e9 & Antunes, 2000  emended the spelling to Puffinus holeae.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 63], "content_span": [64, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130521-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 in paleontology, Vertebrates, Dinosaurs, Newly named birds\nA Ralliformes, Songziidae Hou, 1990, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 63], "content_span": [64, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130522-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130522-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in poetry, Works published in English\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130522-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in poetry, Works published in English, Anthologies in the United States, Poets included in The Best American Poetry 1990\nThese 75 poets were included in The Best American Poetry 1990, edited by David Lehman with Jorie Graham, guest editor:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 125], "content_span": [126, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130522-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 in poetry, Works published in other languages\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 50], "content_span": [51, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130522-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130523-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in professional wrestling\n1990 in professional wrestling describes the year's events in the world of professional wrestling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130524-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in race walking\nThis page lists the World Best Year Performance in the year 1990 in both the men's and the women's race walking distances: 10\u00a0km, 20\u00a0km and 50\u00a0km (outdoor).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130526-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130527-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in science\nThe year 1990 in science and technology involved some significant events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130529-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in sports\n1990 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130530-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in tennis\nThis page covers all the important events in the sport of tennis in 1990. Primarily, it provides the results of notable tournaments throughout the year on both the ATP and WTA Tours, the Davis Cup, and the Fed Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130530-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in tennis, ITF, Grand Slam events, Australian Open\nThe 1990 Australian Open, the first major of the year, was a tennis tournament that took place at Flinders Park in Melbourne, Australia. It was held from 15 to 28 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 55], "content_span": [56, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130530-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in tennis, ITF, Grand Slam events, French Open\nThe 1990 French Open took place at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France from 28 May until 10 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 51], "content_span": [52, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130530-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 in tennis, ITF, Grand Slam events, Wimbledon\nThe 1990 Wimbledon Championships, the only major played on grass courts, took place at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, England. It was held from 25 June to 8 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 49], "content_span": [50, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130530-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 in tennis, ITF, Grand Slam events, US Open\nThe 1990 US Open, the last tennis major of the year, was played at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City, United States, being held from 27 August to 9 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130532-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in the Philippines\n1990 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130533-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in the Soviet Union\nThe following lists events that happened during 1990 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130534-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in the United Arab Emirates\nEvents from the year 1990 in the United Arab Emirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130537-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in the decathlon\nThis page lists the World Best Year Performance in the year 1990 in the men's decathlon. One of the main events during this season were the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, where the competition started on August 28, 1990, and ended on August 29, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130538-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in the environment\nThis is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1990. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130539-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in the sport of athletics\nThis article contains an overview of the year 1990 in athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130540-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 in video games\n1990 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake, Dr. Mario, Dragon Quest IV, Final Fantasy III, Super Mario World, and Phantasy Star II, as well as several new titles such as Fire Emblem: Shadow Dragon and the Blade of Light.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130540-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, Japan\nIn Japan, the following titles were the top ten highest-grossing arcade games of 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 80], "content_span": [81, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130540-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, Hong Kong\nIn Hong Kong, the following titles were the top-grossing arcade games of each month on the Bondeal charts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 84], "content_span": [85, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130540-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, United Kingdom and Australia\nIn the United Kingdom and Australia, the following titles were the top-grossing arcade games of each month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 103], "content_span": [104, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130540-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, United States\nIn the United States, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade video games of 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 88], "content_span": [89, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130540-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, United States\nThe following titles were the top-grossing arcade games on the monthly RePlay arcade charts in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 88], "content_span": [89, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130540-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, Japan\nIn Japan, according to Famicom Ts\u016bshin (Famitsu) magazine, the following titles were the top ten best-selling 1990 releases, including later sales up until 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 80], "content_span": [81, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130540-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, Japan\nThe following titles were the best-selling home video games on the Japan game charts published by Famicom Ts\u016bshin (Famitsu) and Family Computer Magazine (Famimaga) in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 80], "content_span": [81, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130540-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, United Kingdom\nIn the United Kingdom, the following titles were the best-selling home video games of each month in 1990, for various home computer and game console platforms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 89], "content_span": [90, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130540-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, United States\nIn the United States, Super Mario Bros. 3 was the best-selling home video game of 1990. The following titles were the best-selling home video games of each month in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 88], "content_span": [89, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130540-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 in video games, Top-rated games, Critically acclaimed titles, Famitsu Platinum Hall of Fame\nThe following video game releases in 1990 entered Famitsu magazine's \"Platinum Hall of Fame\" for receiving Famitsu scores of at least 35 out of 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 96], "content_span": [97, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130540-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 in video games, Top-rated games, Critically acclaimed titles, English-language publications\nNotable video game releases in 1990 that have accumulated overall critical acclaim from at least three contemporary English-language sources include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 96], "content_span": [97, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130541-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 massacre of Sri Lankan Police officers\nA mass murder of Sri Lankan Police officers took place on 11 June 1990. Members of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a militant organization, are alleged to have killed over 600 unarmed Sri Lanka Police officers in Eastern Province, Sri Lanka. Some accounts have estimated the number killed as high as 774.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130541-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 massacre of Sri Lankan Police officers, Background, Indian intervention\nAccording to the Indo-Sri Lankan Accord, Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) arrived in Sri Lanka in July 1987. Their presence in the country was not very popular among the Sri Lankan public and the politicians. In January 1989, President Ranasinghe Premadasa's government was elected. President Premadasa's initial intention was to work out a peace plan with the LTTE, which was waging a bloody separatist campaign in the country's north and east. Premadasa too was unhappy with the Indian presence in Sri Lanka. In June 1989, he entered into a ceasefire agreement with the LTTE.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 76], "content_span": [77, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130541-0001-0001", "contents": "1990 massacre of Sri Lankan Police officers, Background, Indian intervention\nIn an attempt to win over its leadership, Premadasa transferred a large quantity of weapons to the organization (at their request), to fight against the IPKF. And in late 1989, Premadasa asked the IPKF to depart, due to the adverse public opinion. Indian Prime Minister Vishwanath Pratap Singh consented and withdrew his force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 76], "content_span": [77, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130541-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 massacre of Sri Lankan Police officers, Background, Breakdown of peace talks\nMeanwhile, a Sri Lankan government delegation led by the Minister of Foreign Affairs Abdul Cader Shahul Hameed held peace talks with the LTTE. Although the talks seemed successful at the initial stages, no agreement was made on critical issues like the dissolution of the Northeast Provincial Council and repealing of the Sixth Amendment to the constitution. LTTE chief political strategist and chief negotiator Anton Balasingham threatened the government, stating that \"this is the last chance we give you. If you fail, we are prepared to wage war\". The situation worsened after Sri Lankan Minister of Defence Ranjan Wijeratne asked the LTTE to lay down arms. LTTE leader Velupillai Prabhakaran refused and hostilities between the government and the LTTE began to increase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 81], "content_span": [82, 856]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130541-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 massacre of Sri Lankan Police officers, Background, Preceding events\nDuring this time, the  Army was confined to the military camps. No action was taken against any of the LTTE activities for fear that peace talks would break down. But tension began to escalate by late May 1990. The army found that LTTE had constructed bunkers, dug trenches, and implemented other defense measures closer to the camps. But the Defense Ministry had instructed the Army to keep mute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130541-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 massacre of Sri Lankan Police officers, Background, Preceding events, Thandikulam incident\nOn 7 June 1990, a vehicle carrying Army personnel from Vavuniya to Mullaitivu was fired at by the LTTE. One soldier died and nine were injured. But the Defense Ministry instructed to take no action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 95], "content_span": [96, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130541-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 massacre of Sri Lankan Police officers, Massacre\nOn 11 June 1990, at about 6:00\u00a0a.m., LTTE surrounded the Batticaloa police station and abducted 3 policemen. About an hour later, around 250 armed LTTE cadres occupied the police station. Then the Sinhalese police officers along with their families were sent to the airport. Tamil Police officers were taken to the St Mary's Church, with their families. The acting officer-in-charge and four other policemen were detained. LTTE also removed Rs. 45 million in cash, gold jewellery, 109 T 56 rifles; 77 T 84S rifles; 28 light machine guns; 29 self-loading rifles; 65 submachine guns; 78 .303 rifles and 78 SAR 80 guns from the police station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130541-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 massacre of Sri Lankan Police officers, Massacre\nLTTE ordered all police stations in Eastern Province to be vacated by 2:30\u00a0p.m. or face the consequences. The inspector general of Police, Ernest Perera, also instructed the police officers to surrender, at the request of President Ranasinghe Premadasa. Police officers laid down their arms after being promised safe conduct and subsequent release.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130541-0007-0000", "contents": "1990 massacre of Sri Lankan Police officers, Massacre\nThen the Sinhalese officers were sent to the Army or Air Force camps while Tamil officers were accommodated at schools. Meanwhile, the LTTE abducted 899 officers. About 125 were able to escape. Prisoners were taken to the Vinayagapuram and Trincomalee jungles. Once they had arrived, the LTTE cadres lined up the officers, tied their hands behind their backs and shot them dead. In all, 600 to 774 police officers died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130541-0008-0000", "contents": "1990 massacre of Sri Lankan Police officers, Massacre\nBut not all the officers complied at once. ASP Ivan Boteju, who was the OIC of Kalmunai police station, refused to surrender and kept on fighting with the LTTE from 3:00\u00a0p.m. to 6:00\u00a0p.m. He protested insisting that they \"would be tortured if not killed [if they surrendered]\". Within that period, he repeatedly requested air support and artillery support but was denied. At about 5:20\u00a0p.m. the IGP personally contacted Botheju, ordered them to cease firing and surrender. When they had laid down their arms, LTTE took over and all communications with the Colombo Police headquarters were lost. Then the LTTE cadres took them to the Tirukkovil jungles and executed them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130541-0009-0000", "contents": "1990 massacre of Sri Lankan Police officers, Massacre\nIn Kalmunai, LTTE also fired at an Army convoy, killing ten Army soldiers. It was reported that 324 police officers who died were Sinhalese and Muslim. All of them were taken to the Tirukovil jungles by the LTTE, blindfolded, hands tied, made to lie down on the ground, and shot. It was later found out that these police officers were massacred using the weapons that R. Premadasa had clandestinely given the LTTE.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130541-0010-0000", "contents": "1990 massacre of Sri Lankan Police officers, Aftermath\nSri Lanka's chief peace negotiator Minister Shahul Hameed's attempts to rescue the officers in detention went in vain. This massacre officially put an end to the ceasefire between the government and the LTTE. On 18 June 1990, the Minister of Defence Ranjan Wijeratne announced from the floor of the parliament, \"From now on, it is all out war and no half ways\". It was the start of the Eelam War II. As a result of the LTTE attacks, Army had to abandon camps including Kokavil, Mankulam, Killinochchi, Kondachchi and Silavathurai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130541-0010-0001", "contents": "1990 massacre of Sri Lankan Police officers, Aftermath\nThis, together with the abandonment of Police stations, resulted in a huge loss of territory to the government. LTTE had also managed to cut off the land route to Jaffna Peninsula. LTTE was in charge of most of the area in North and Eastern provinces by July 1990. Before this incident, LTTE had no conventional fighting capabilities. During Eelam War I, LTTE was merely a guerilla Outfit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130541-0011-0000", "contents": "1990 massacre of Sri Lankan Police officers, Aftermath\nAt the time of this massacre, LTTE's peace delegation comprising Jude \u2013 an LTTE communication specialist \u2013 and two military wing cadres were at Hilton Colombo. Then they were moved to a military camp at Kalutara, under heavy security of Special Task Force. They were returned to the LTTE a few days later without any harm. According to Major General Sarath Munasinghe's book A Soldiers Version, the LTTE radio operator [Jude] had a message from Prabhakaran: \"Whatever happens, ensure that the money offered is brought with you\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130541-0012-0000", "contents": "1990 massacre of Sri Lankan Police officers, Aftermath\nThe massacre provoked revenge riots in the Gal Oya valley, instigated by policemen. 26 Tamils were killed by Sinhalese mobs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130542-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 oil price shock\nThe 1990 oil price shock occurred in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990, Saddam Hussein's second invasion of a fellow OPEC member. Lasting only nine months, the price spike was less extreme and of shorter duration than the previous oil crises of 1973\u20131974 and 1979\u20131980, but the spike still contributed to the recession of the early 1990s. Average monthly price of oil rose from $17 per barrel in July to $36 per barrel in October. As the U.S.-led coalition experienced military success against Iraqi forces, concerns about long-term supply shortages eased and prices began to fall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130542-0001-0000", "contents": "1990 oil price shock, Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and ensuing economic effects\nOn August 2, 1990, the Republic of Iraq invaded the State of Kuwait, leading to a seven-month occupation of Kuwait and an eventual U.S.-led military intervention. While Iraq officially claimed Kuwait was stealing its oil via slant drilling, its true motives were more complicated and less clear. At the time of the invasion, Iraq owed Kuwait $14 billion of outstanding debt that Kuwait had loaned it during the 1980\u20131988 Iran\u2013Iraq War. In addition, Iraq felt Kuwait was overproducing oil, lowering prices and hurting Iraqi oil profits in a time of financial stress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 75], "content_span": [76, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130542-0002-0000", "contents": "1990 oil price shock, Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and ensuing economic effects\nIn the buildup to the invasion, Iraq and Kuwait had been producing a combined 4.3 million barrels (680,000\u00a0m3) of oil a day. The potential loss of these supplies, coupled with threats to Saudi Arabian oil production, led to a rise in prices from $21 per barrel at the end of July to $28 per barrel on August 6. On the heels of the invasion, prices rose to a peak of $46 per barrel in mid-October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 75], "content_span": [76, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130542-0003-0000", "contents": "1990 oil price shock, Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and ensuing economic effects\nThe United States' rapid intervention and subsequent military success helped to mitigate the potential risk to future oil supplies, thereby calming the market and restoring confidence. After only nine months, the spike had subsided, although the Kuwaiti oil fires set by retreating Iraqi forces were not completely extinguished until November 1991, and it took years for the two countries' combined production to regain its former level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 75], "content_span": [76, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130542-0004-0000", "contents": "1990 oil price shock, Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and ensuing economic effects, U.S. financial response\nThe U.S. Federal Reserve's monetary tightening in 1988 targeted the rapid inflation of the 1980s. By raising interest rates and lowering growth expectations, the Fed hoped to slow and eventually reduce inflationary pressures, creating greater price stability. The August 6 invasion was seen as a direct threat to the price stability the Fed sought. In fact, the Council of Economic Advisors published a consensus estimate that a one-year, 50 percent increase in the price of oil could temporarily raise the price level of the economy by one percent and potentially lower real output by the same amount.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 100], "content_span": [101, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130542-0005-0000", "contents": "1990 oil price shock, Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and ensuing economic effects, U.S. financial response\nDespite the potential for inflation, the U.S. Fed and central banks around the globe decided it would not be necessary to raise interest rates to counteract the rise in oil prices. Rather, the U.S. Federal Reserve decided to maintain interest rates as if the oil price spike were not occurring. This decision to refrain from action stemmed from confidence in the future success of Desert Storm to protect major oil-producing facilities in the Middle East and a will to maintain the long-term credibility of economy policy that had been built up during the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 100], "content_span": [101, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130542-0006-0000", "contents": "1990 oil price shock, Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and ensuing economic effects, U.S. financial response\nTo avoid being accused of inaction in the face of potential economic turbulence, the U.S. revised the Gramm\u2013Rudman\u2013Hollings Balanced Budget Act. Initially, the act prohibited the U.S. from changing budget deficit targets even in the event of a negative shock to the economy. When oil prices rose, revision of this act allowed the U.S. government to adjust its budget for changes in the economy, further mitigating the risk of rising prices. The result was a peak in prices at $46 per barrel in mid-October, followed by a steady decline in prices until 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 100], "content_span": [101, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130543-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada\nThe list below consists of the reasons delivered from the bench by the Supreme Court of Canada during 1990. This list, however, does not include decisions on motions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130544-0000-0000", "contents": "1990 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Fram won the championship. FH's H\u00f6r\u00f0ur Magn\u00fasson was the top scorer with 13 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130545-0000-0000", "contents": "1990-Sick\n1990-Sick is the fourth studio album by American rapper Spice 1, released December 5, 1995, on Jive Records. The album was produced by Ant Banks, Blackjack, Bosko, Chase and Clint \"Payback\" Sands. It peaked at number 3 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and at number 30 on the Billboard 200. One single, \"1990-Sick (Kill 'em All)\", peaked at number 91 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and at number 18 on the Billboard Rap Songs. The album features guest appearances by MC Eiht, E-40, Kokane, Joya, Young Kyoz and G-Nut of 187 Fac.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130545-0001-0000", "contents": "1990-Sick\nAlong with singles, music videos were released for two songs: \"1990-Sick (Get 'Em All)\" featuring MC Eiht, and an alternate version of \"Ain't No Love\" featuring Levitti on the chorus instead of Joya. G-Nut makes a cameo appearance in \"1990-Sick (Get 'em All)\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130545-0002-0000", "contents": "1990-Sick, Background\nAfter wrapping up recording 1990-Sick, he turned himself in to Oakland police. Spice was forced to lay low during the summer of 1995 while making the album, since police were armed with a warrant for his arrest on illegal weapons charges. In between hiding and recording, he made a video for his first single, \"1990-Sick (Get 'em All).\" After serving two weeks in prison, he was released due to overcrowding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 21], "content_span": [22, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130545-0003-0000", "contents": "1990-Sick, Critical reception\nAllmusic\u00a0\u2013 \"...Building from a solid West Coast hip-hop base, Spice 1 adds ragamuffin and dancehall flourishes, which makes him distinctive as an MC... Spice 1 is an engaging rapper...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 29], "content_span": [30, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130545-0004-0000", "contents": "1990-Sick, Critical reception\nThe Source\u00a0\u2013 \"... The way he switches flows from semi-automatic fire to fully automatic is enough to make you overlook the weak points of the CD. Spice may be 1990-SICK, but he's still 187-Pure.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 29], "content_span": [30, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130546-0000-0000", "contents": "1990-Sick (Get 'Em All)\n\"1990-Sick (Get 'Em All)\" (AKA: \"1990-Sick (Kill 'Em All)\") is a 1995 song by Spice 1. It originally appeared on the album of the same name. The song features a guest verse from fellow West Coast rapper MC Eiht. The song would go on to reach #91 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip Hop Singles & Tracks chart and #18 on the Hot Rap Singles chart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130546-0000-0001", "contents": "1990-Sick (Get 'Em All)\nDue to extreme amounts of profane language and violent content in the lyrics, the lyrics in the music video version for \"1990-Sick\" are heavily altered, to the point where the lyrics are unrecognizable when compared to the original uncensored album version. A version of the song without MC Eiht was also made and included on the 1990-Sick album. The song was released as a 12-inch single on October 30, 1995, and later appeared on Spice's 1998 greatest hits album Hits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130547-0000-0000", "contents": "1990/91 South Australian Individual Speedway Championship\nThe 1990/91 South Australian Individual Speedway Championship was the 45th running of the South Australian Individual Speedway Championship organised by the Speedway Riders Association of South Australia and sanctioned by Motorcycling Australia. The final took place on 29 December 1990 at the 300 metres (330\u00a0yd) long Riverview Speedway in Murray Bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130547-0001-0000", "contents": "1990/91 South Australian Individual Speedway Championship\nShane Parker scored a virtually unchallenged 15 point maximum to claim his first South Australian Championship. Damon Richardson finished second on 11 points after defeating Brett Tomkins in a runoff after Tomkins also scored 11 points. Defending champion Scott Norman was hampered by bike troubles on the night and never posed a threat to Parker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130547-0002-0000", "contents": "1990/91 South Australian Individual Speedway Championship\nShane Bowes, who was one of the favorites to take out the title after breaking the 4 and 6 lap records at Riverview earlier in the month (after having done the same the previous night at North Arm in Adelaide), was unable to ride in the meeting due to lodging his nomination form one day too late. Organizers considered letting him ride in the state championship, but some of his fellow riders (perhaps mindful of his career best form) insisted that rules were rules and Bowes should be kept out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130547-0002-0001", "contents": "1990/91 South Australian Individual Speedway Championship\nBowes and Scott Norman would later get their chance to qualify for the Australian Championship in Alice Springs when they finished 1st and 2nd respectively a special last chance qualifying round arranged due to the large number of leading riders (mostly from New South Wales and Queensland) who had failed to qualify through the various state championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130548-0000-0000", "contents": "1990: The Bronx Warriors\n1990: The Bronx Warriors (Italian: 1990: I guerrieri del Bronx) is a 1982 Italian action-science fiction film directed by Enzo G. Castellari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130548-0001-0000", "contents": "1990: The Bronx Warriors, Plot\nAnn is the 17-year-old heiress to the arms manufacturing giant, The Manhattan Corporation. Unable to face her guilt over inheriting a morally questionable company when she turns 18, Ann runs away into the lawless wasteland of New York's the Bronx. According to the film publicity:\"In the year 1990 the Bronx is officially declared No Man's Land. The authorities give up all attempts to restore law and order. From then on the area is ruled by the Riders\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130548-0002-0000", "contents": "1990: The Bronx Warriors, Plot\nAttacked by a roller skating gang called The Zombies, Ann is saved by members of The Riders, and taken under the protection of The Riders' leader, Trash. The Manhattan Corporation hires a ruthless and psychopathic mercenary named Hammer, who turns the various Bronx gangs against each other to ensure Ann is returned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130548-0003-0000", "contents": "1990: The Bronx Warriors, Production\nThe idea for the film was first envisioned by producer Fabrizio De Angelis when he missed a subway stop for his Manhattan hotel and ended up in dangerous neighbourhood in the Bronx. De Angelis stated he imagined the idea of a futuristic city where young hoods would fight for their home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130548-0004-0000", "contents": "1990: The Bronx Warriors, Production\n1990: The Bronx Warriors was one of the three science fiction films Enzo G Castellari made with producer Fabrizio De Angelis. These films take influence from Mad Max 2 (1981), The Warriors (1979), and Escape From New York (1981). Castellari changed some of De Angelis' plot ideas while filming, including incorporating more weird gangs such as the roller skating gang. When discussing 1990: The Bronx Warriors, The New Barbarians and Escape from the Bronx, Castellari stated the three films were written prepared and filmed in six months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130548-0005-0000", "contents": "1990: The Bronx Warriors, Production\nItalian regulations required that 50% of a film had to be shot in Italy. To solve this situation, the film was shot on location in the Bronx with interiors shot in Rome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130548-0006-0000", "contents": "1990: The Bronx Warriors, Release\n1990: The Bronx Warriors was released on October 29, 1982 in Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130548-0007-0000", "contents": "1990: The Bronx Warriors, Reception\nIn a contemporary review, Kim Newman wrote in the Monthly Film Bulletin that the film contains the \"usual virtues and vices of the Italian rip-off\" noting that it was predominantly derivative of Escape from New York and The Warriors as well taking smaller elements from The Exterminator, Class of 1984 and Mad Max 2. Newman stated that \"Castellari nimbly steals back all the stylistic elements that Carpenter and Hill poached from Leone's Westerns in the first place.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130548-0007-0001", "contents": "1990: The Bronx Warriors, Reception\nThe review praised the \"attractive Panavision photography\" and that the editing does \"the best to conceal the fact that the epic battles and quests cover an extremely limited area of the Bronx.\" In his book Science Fiction, Phil Hardy also stated that the film was derivative of Escape From New York and The Warriors. The review went on to describe it as \"riddled with narrative non-sequiteurs as it is devoid of cinematic imagination or \u00e9lan.\" Variety referred to the film as an \"exceedingly silly Italian action picture\" that was \"poorly scripted\" and \"lacks atmosphere\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130548-0007-0002", "contents": "1990: The Bronx Warriors, Reception\nVariety praised Fred Williamson, stating that he \"comes off as the best in the cast, handling himself smoothly in fight scenes which owe more to Italian sword 'n sandal programmers than recent violent epics.\" Alan Jones reviewed the film in Starburst, finding that Dardano Sachetti's story \"doesn't jell under Enzo G. Castellari's messy and pendantic direciton\" and that the film ahd \"obnoxious characters\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130548-0008-0000", "contents": "1990: The Bronx Warriors, Reception\nAllMovie described the film as \"one of the more successful examples of the post-apocalyptic action film genre that became popular during the early '80s\" and that it was \"probably too silly and overblown for a general audience, but is likely to please exploitation fans in search of cheap thrills\". The review praised Sergio Salvati's cinematography and Walter Rizzati's rock music-oriented score. The review noted that these elements did not compensate for the films \"sillier excesses\" such as the roller-skating gang and that the leads of Stefania Girolami and Marco di Gregorio were bland protagonists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130548-0009-0000", "contents": "1990: The Bronx Warriors, Reception\nA  exists for this movie, plus the 1983 sequel Escape from the Bronx. The creator Lance Manley is the subject of a 13-minute documentary on the 2015 Blu-ray release of 'Escape From the Bronx'. Entitled \"The Hunt for Trash\" it details his search for Mark Gregory, the star of both movies who has not been seen for decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s\nThe 1990s (pronounced \"nineteen-nineties\"; shortened to \"the '90s\") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1990, and ended on December 31, 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s\nThe 1990s saw a rise in the awareness of multiculturalism since the 1980s, as well as the advance of alternative media. Movements such as grunge, the rave scene and hip hop spread around the world to young people during that decade, aided by then-new technology such as cable television and the World Wide Web.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0002-0000", "contents": "1990s\nA combination of factors, including the continued mass mobilization of capital markets through neo-liberalism, the thawing and end of the decades-long Cold War, the beginning of the widespread proliferation of new media such as the Internet from the middle of the decade onwards, increasing skepticism towards government, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union led to a realignment and reconsolidation of economic and political power across the world and within countries. The dot-com bubble of 1997\u20132000 brought wealth to some entrepreneurs before its crash between 2000 and 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0003-0000", "contents": "1990s\nThe 1990s saw extreme advances in technology, with the World Wide Web, the first gene therapy trial, and the first designer babies all emerging in 1990 and being improved and built upon throughout the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0004-0000", "contents": "1990s\nNew ethnic conflicts emerged in Africa, the Balkans, and the Caucasus, the former two witnessing the Rwandan and Bosnian genocides, respectively. Signs of any resolution of tensions between Israel and the Arab world remained elusive despite the progress of the Oslo Accords, though The Troubles in Northern Ireland came to a standstill in 1998 with the Good Friday Agreement after 30 years of violence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [5, 5], "content_span": [6, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0005-0000", "contents": "1990s, Politics and wars, Prominent political events, North America\nThe enactment of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on 1 January 1994, creating a North American free trade zone consisting of Canada, Mexico, and the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 67], "content_span": [68, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0006-0000", "contents": "1990s, Politics and wars, Prominent political events, North America\nJean-Bertrand Aristide is a former Haitian priest and politician who became Haiti's first democratically elected president. A proponent of liberation theology, Aristide was appointed to a Roman Catholic parish in Port-au-Prince in 1982 after completing his studies to become a priest of the Salesian order. He was born 66 years (July 15, 1953). He made 11 books.Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 15 July 1953) is a former Haitian priest and politician who became Haiti's first democratically elected president. ... Aristide was later forced into exile in the Central African Republic and South Africa. He finally returned to Haiti in 2011 after seven years in exile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 67], "content_span": [68, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0007-0000", "contents": "1990s, Disasters, Natural disasters\nThe 1990s saw a trend in increasingly frequent and more devastating natural disasters, breaking many previous records. Although the 1990s was designated by the United Nations as an International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction as part of its program to prevent losses due to the disasters, its disasters would go on to cause a record-breaking US$608\u00a0billion worth of damage\u2014more than four previous decades combined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0008-0000", "contents": "1990s, Technology and science, Technology\nThe 1990s were a revolutionary decade for digital technology. Between 1990 and 1997, individual personal computer ownership in the US rose from 15% to 35%. Cell phones of the early-1990s and earlier ones were very large, lacked extra features, and were used by only a few percent of the population of even the wealthiest nations. Only a few million people used online services in 1990, and the World Wide Web, which would have a significant impact on technology for many decades, had only just been invented. The first web browser went online in 1993 and by 2001, more than 50% of some Western countries had Internet access, and more than 25% had cell phone access.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 41], "content_span": [42, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0009-0000", "contents": "1990s, Technology and science, Technology, Electronics and communications\nAn early portable CD player, a Sony Discman model D121", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 73], "content_span": [74, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0010-0000", "contents": "1990s, Technology and science, Technology, Rail Transportation\nThe opening of the Channel Tunnel between France and the United Kingdom saw the commencement by the three national railway companies of Belgium, France and the United Kingdom, respectively SNCB/NMBS, SNCF and British Rail of the joint Eurostar service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 62], "content_span": [63, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0011-0000", "contents": "1990s, Technology and science, Technology, Rail Transportation\nOn 14 November 1994 Eurostar services began between Waterloo International station in London, Gare du Nord in Paris and Brussels South in Brussels. In 1995 Eurostar was achieving an average end-to-end speed of 171.5\u00a0km/h (106.6\u00a0mph) between London and Paris. On 8 January 1996 Eurostar launched services from a second railway station in the UK when Ashford International was opened. Journey times between London and Brussels were reduced by the opening of the High Speed 1 line on 14 December 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 62], "content_span": [63, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0012-0000", "contents": "1990s, Technology and science, Technology, Automobiles\nThe 1990s began with another recession that dampened car sales. General Motors continued to suffer huge losses thanks to an inefficient structure, stale designs, and poor quality. Sales improved with the economy by the mid-1990s, but GM's US market share gradually declined to less than 40% (from a peak of 50% in the 1970s). While the new Saturn division fared well, Oldsmobile declined sharply, and attempts to remake the division as a European-style luxury car were unsuccessful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 54], "content_span": [55, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0013-0000", "contents": "1990s, Technology and science, Technology, Automobiles\nCars in the 1990s had a rounder, more streamlined shape than those from the 1970s and 1980s; this style would continue early into the 2000s and to a lesser extent later on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 54], "content_span": [55, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0014-0000", "contents": "1990s, Technology and science, Technology, Automobiles\nChrysler ran into financial troubles again as the 1990s started. Like GM, the company too had a stale model lineup (except for the best-selling minivans) that was largely based on the aging K-car platform. In 1992, chairman Lee Iacocca retired, and the company began a remarkable revival, introducing the new LH platform and \"Cab-Forward\" styling, along with a highly successful redesign of the full-sized Dodge Ram in 1994. Chrysler's minivans continued to dominate the market despite increasing competition. In 1998, Daimler-Benz (the parent company of Mercedes-Benz) merged with Chrysler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 54], "content_span": [55, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0014-0001", "contents": "1990s, Technology and science, Technology, Automobiles\nThe following year, it was decided to retire Plymouth, which had been on a long decline since the 1970s. Ford continued to fare well in the 1990s, with the second and third generations of the Ford Taurus being named the best selling car in the United States from 1992 to 1996. However, the Taurus would be outsold and dethroned by the Toyota Camry starting in 1997, which became the best selling car in the United States for the rest of the decade and into the 2000s. Ford also introduced the Ford Explorer, 1991 being the first model year. Fords Explorer became the best selling SUV on the market; out selling both the Chevy Blazer and Jeep Cherokee", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 54], "content_span": [55, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0015-0000", "contents": "1990s, Technology and science, Technology, Automobiles\nJapanese cars continued to be highly successful during the decade. The Honda Accord vied with the Taurus most years for being the best-selling car in the United States during the early part of the decade. Although launched in 1989, the luxury brands Lexus and Infiniti began car sales of 1990 model year vehicles and saw great success. Lexus would go on to outsell Mercedes-Benz and BMW in the United States by 1991, and would outsell Cadillac and Lincoln by the end of the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 54], "content_span": [55, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0015-0001", "contents": "1990s, Technology and science, Technology, Automobiles\nSUVs and trucks became hugely popular during the economic boom in the second half of the decade. Many makes that had never built a truck before started selling SUVs. Car styling during the 1990s became gradually more round and ovoid, the third-generation Taurus and Mercury Sable being some of the more extreme examples. Safety features such as airbags and shoulder belts became mandatory equipment on new cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 54], "content_span": [55, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0016-0000", "contents": "1990s, Environment\nAt the beginning of the decade, sustainable development and environmental protection became serious issues for governments and the international community. In 1987, the publication of the Brundtland Report by the United Nations had paved the way to establish an environmental governance. In 1992 the Earth Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro, in which several countries committed to protect the environment, signing a Convention on Biological Diversity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 18], "content_span": [19, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0017-0000", "contents": "1990s, Environment\nThe prevention of the destruction of the tropical rainforests of the world is a major environmental cause that first came into wide public concern in the early 1990s, and has continued and accelerated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 18], "content_span": [19, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0018-0000", "contents": "1990s, Environment\nThe Chernobyl disaster had significant impact on public opinion at the end of the 1980s, and the fallout was still causing cancer deaths well into the 1990s and possibly even into the 21st century. All along the 1990s, several environmental NGOs helped improve environmental awareness among public opinion and governments. The most famous of these organizations during this decade was Greenpeace, which did not hesitate to lead illegal actions in the name of environmental preservation. These organizations also drawn attention on the large deforestion of the Amazon Rainforest during the period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 18], "content_span": [19, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0019-0000", "contents": "1990s, Environment\nGlobal warming as an aspect of climate change also became a major concern, and the creation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) after the Earth Summit helped coordinate efforts to reduce carbon emissions in the atmosphere. From 1995, the UNFCCC held annual summits on climate change, leading to the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol in December 1997, a binding agreement signed by several developed countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 18], "content_span": [19, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0020-0000", "contents": "1990s, Society\nThe 1990s represented continuing social liberalization in most countries, though coupled with an increase in the influence of capitalism, which would continue until the Great Recession of the late 2000s/early 2010s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 14], "content_span": [15, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0021-0000", "contents": "1990s, Society\nYouth culture in the 1990s responded to this by embracing both environmentalism and entrepreneurship. Western world fashions reflected this by often turning highly individualistic and/or counter-cultural, which was influenced by Generation X and early millennials: tattoos and body piercing gained popularity, and \"retro\" styles inspired by fashions of the 1960s and 1970s were also prevalent. Some young people became increasingly involved in extreme sports and outdoor activities that combined embracing athletics with the appreciation of nature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 14], "content_span": [15, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0022-0000", "contents": "1990s, Society\nThose born from 1990 to 1996 are generally considered part of the Millennial Generation, along with those born in the 1980s, while those born from 1997 onward are often considered part of Generation Z, the post-Millennial generation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 14], "content_span": [15, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0023-0000", "contents": "1990s, Society\nIn 1990, the World Health Organization removed homosexuality from its list of diseases. Increasing acceptance of homosexuality occurred in the western world, slowly starting in the early 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 14], "content_span": [15, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0024-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture\nGrunge styles were popular in the 1990s, as modeled here by Kurt Cobain of the band Nirvana, one of the most famous musicians of the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 22], "content_span": [23, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0025-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture\nThe internet was created and in its infancy in the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 22], "content_span": [23, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0026-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture\nThe Nintendo 64 released in 1996. Super Mario 64 was the best selling game of the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 22], "content_span": [23, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0027-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture\nCrystal Pepsi was a popular drink in the 1990s, which was re-released in 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 22], "content_span": [23, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0028-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture\nRugrats and other cartoons like Beavis & Butthead, The Simpsons, and Ren & Stimpy were popular in the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 22], "content_span": [23, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0029-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture\nA VHS tape as would be used in the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 22], "content_span": [23, 64]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0030-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture\nOne of the sets used in the television show Star Trek: The Next Generation, which was popular in the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 22], "content_span": [23, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0031-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Film\nDogme 95 becomes an important European artistic motion picture movement by the end of the decade. The first full-length CGI movie, Pixar's Toy Story, is released, revolutionizing animated films. Titanic becomes a cultural phenomenon throughout the world, and eventually becomes the highest-grossing film of all time, grossing over $1.8 billion worldwide. It would hold this record for over a decade until 2010 when director James Cameron had another one of his films take the title, that being Avatar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 28], "content_span": [29, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0032-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Film\nFamily animated feature films began to gain popularity during the decade, though the late-1990s (1997, 1998 and 1999) were more known. Don Bluth's animation studio released a number of  underperfoming family animated films such as Rock-a-Doodle, Thumbelina and The Pebble and the Penguin and closed down in 1995. In 1994, former Disney employee Jeffrey Katzenberg founded DreamWorks SKG which would produce its first two animated films: The Prince of Egypt and Antz which were both aimed more at adults than children and were both critical and commercially successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 28], "content_span": [29, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0032-0001", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Film\nMeanwhile, films by Walt Disney Feature Animation became popular once more when the studio returned to making family traditionally animated musical classic films, most notable films were Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin, The Nightmare Before Christmas and The Lion King. This era was known as the Disney Renaissance. Other significant animated films have also gained cult status such as The Jetsons Movie, The Princess and the Goblin, Happily Ever After, An American Tail: Fievel Goes West, Ferngully: The Last Rainforest, Tom and Jerry: The Movie, The Thief and the Cobbler, Once Upon a Forest, We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story, Batman: Mask of the Phantasm, Felidae, The Swan Princess, Balto, Beavis and Butt-Head Do America, Cats Don't Dance, Anastasia, Quest for Camelot, The Rugrats Movie, Kirikou and the Sorceress, The King and I, South Park: Bigger, Longer, Uncut and The Iron Giant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 28], "content_span": [29, 915]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0033-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Film\nLive-action films featuring computer-animated characters became popular with films such as Casper, James and the Giant Peach, 101 Dalmatians, Men in Black, Small Soldiers and Stuart Little, although live-action/traditional cel animated film featuring traditional characters like Cool World, The Pagemaster and Space Jam were also prevalent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 28], "content_span": [29, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0034-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Film\nJapanese anime films continued in the 1990s as Studio Ghibli's continued to dominate with films such as Only Yesterday, Porco Rosso, Pom Poko, Whisper of the Heart, Princess Mononoke (which became the highest-grossing anime film at the time) and My Neighbors the Yamadas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 28], "content_span": [29, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0034-0001", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Film\nOther significant anime films which gained cult status include Roujin Z, Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama, Patlabor 2: The Movie, Ninja Scroll, Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie, Ghost in the Shell, Memories, The End of Evangelion, Perfect Blue, Jin-Roh: The Wolf Brigade, and the Pok\u00e9mon film series which started with the first two entries Pok\u00e9mon: The First Movie and Pok\u00e9mon: The Movie 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 28], "content_span": [29, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0035-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Music\nThe 1990s were a decade that saw marketing become more segmented, as MTV gradually shifted away from music videos beginning in 1992 and radio splintered into narrower formats aimed at different niches. However, they are perhaps best known for grunge, gangsta rap, R&B, teen pop; eurodance, electronic dance music, the renewed popularity of punk rock mainly because of the band Green Day (which would also help create a new genre pop punk) and for being the decade that alternative rock became mainstream.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0035-0001", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Music\nU2 was one of the most popular 1990s bands, their groundbreaking Zoo TV and PopMart tours were the top selling tours of 1992 and 1997. Glam metal dies out through its own accord in the music mainstream by 1991. Grunge became popular in the early 90s due to the success of Nirvana's Nevermind, Pearl Jam's Ten, Alice in Chains' Dirt and Soundgarden's Badmotorfinger. Pop punk also becomes popular with such artists as Green Day, Blink-182, Weezer, Social Distortion, the Offspring, Bad Religion, NOFX and Rancid. Other successful alternative acts included Red Hot Chili Peppers, R.E.M., Nickelback, Creed, Radiohead, Gin Blossoms, Soul Asylum, Third Eye Blind, Stone Temple Pilots, Faith No More, the Smashing Pumpkins, Live, Everclear, Bush, Screaming Trees and Ween.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 797]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0036-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Music\nDr. Dre's 1992 album The Chronic provided a template for modern gangsta rap, and gave rise to other emerging artists of the genre, including Snoop Dogg. Due to the success of Death Row Records and Tupac Shakur, West Coast gangsta rap commercially dominated hip hop during the early-to-mid 1990s, along with Bad Boy Records and the Notorious B.I.G. on the East Coast. Hip hop became the best selling music genre by the mid-1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0037-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Music\nIn the United Kingdom, the uniquely British alternative rock Britpop genre emerged as part of the more general Cool Britannia culture, with Oasis, Blur, Pulp, Suede, Supergrass and Elastica. The impact of boy band pop sensation Take That lead to the formation of other boy bands in the UK and Ireland such as East 17 and Boyzone. Female pop icons Spice Girls took the world by storm, becoming the most commercially successful British group since the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin. Their global success brought about a widespread scene of teen pop acts around the world such as All Saints, Backstreet Boys, Hanson, NSYNC, Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera who came to prominence into the new millennium. 1991 also saw the death of Queen frontman Freddie Mercury from AIDS-related pneumonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0038-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Music\nContemporary R&B and quiet storm continued in popularity among adult audiences, which began during the 1980s. Popular American contemporary R&B artists included Celine Dion, Mariah Carey, D'Angelo, Lauryn Hill, Whitney Houston, Brandy, Sade, En Vogue, TLC, Destiny's Child, Toni Braxton, Boyz II Men, Dru Hill and Vanessa L. Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0039-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Music\nThe Tibetan Freedom Concert brought 120,000 people together in the interest of increased human rights and autonomy for Tibet from China. Freddie Mercury, Kurt Cobain, Selena, Tupac Shakur and the Notorious B.I.G. are the most publicized music-related deaths of the decade, in 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, and 1997 respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0040-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Music\nRichey Edwards of Manic Street Preachers was publicized in the media in 1991 following an incident involving Steve Lamacq backstage after a live show, in which Edwards carved '4 Real' into his arm. Edwards disappeared in 1995, which was highly publicized. He is still missing, but was presumed dead in 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0041-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Music\nControversy surrounded the Prodigy with the release of the track \"Smack My Bitch Up\". The National Organization for Women (NOW) claimed that the track was \"advocating violence against women\" due to the lyrics of that song. The music video (directed by Jonas \u00c5kerlund) featured a first-person POV of someone going clubbing, indulging in drugs and alcohol, getting into fist fights, abusing women and picking up a prostitute. At the end of the video the camera pans over to a mirror, revealing the subject to be a woman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0042-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Music\n1994 became a breakthrough year for punk rock in California, with the success of bands like Bad Religion, Social Distortion, Blink-182, Green Day, the Offspring, Rancid and similar groups following. This success would continue to grow over the next decade, the 2000s. The 1990s also became the most important decade for ska punk/reggae rock, with the success of many bands like Buck-O-Nine, Goldfinger, Less Than Jake, the Mighty Mighty Bosstones, Murphy's Law, No Doubt, Reel Big Fish, Save Ferris, Sublime and Sugar Ray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0043-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Music\nThe rave movement that emerged in the late 1980s rose. Rave spawned genres such as Intelligent dance music and Drum and bass. The latter is an offshoot of jungle techno and breakbeat. Popular artists included Moby, Fatboy Slim, Bj\u00f6rk, Aphex Twin, Orbital, the Orb, the Chemical Brothers, Basement Jaxx, Todd Terry, 808 State, Primal Scream, the Shamen, the KLF and the Prodigy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0044-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Music\nThe rise of industrial music, somewhat a fusion of synthpop and heavy metal, rose to worldwide popularity with bands like Godflesh, Nine Inch Nails, Rammstein, Ministry and Marilyn Manson. Groove metal was born through the efforts of Pantera, whose seventh studio album Far Beyond Driven (1994) was notable for going number one on Billboard 200. Another heavy metal subgenre called nu metal, which mixed metal with hip hop influences, becomes popular with bands like Korn, Slipknot and Limp Bizkit selling millions of albums worldwide. Metallica's 1991 eponymous album Metallica is the best-selling album of the SoundScan era, while extreme metal acts such as Death, Mayhem, Darkthrone, Emperor, Cannibal Corpse and others experienced popularity throughout the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0045-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Music\nIn the 1990s, country music became a worldwide phenomenon thanks to Billy Ray Cyrus, Shania Twain and Garth Brooks. The latter enjoyed one of the most successful careers in popular music history, breaking records for both sales and concert attendance throughout the decade. The RIAA has certified his recordings at a combined (128\u00d7 platinum), denoting roughly 113 million United States shipments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0045-0001", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Music\nOther artists that experienced success during this time included Clint Black, Sammy Kershaw, Aaron Tippin, Travis Tritt, Suzy Bogguss, Alan Jackson, Lorrie Morgan and the newly formed duo of Brooks & Dunn; George Strait, whose career began in the 1980s, also continued to have widespread success in this decade and beyond. Female artists such as Reba McEntire, Faith Hill, Martina McBride, Deana Carter, LeAnn Rimes and Mary Chapin Carpenter all released platinum selling albums in the 1990s. The Dixie Chicks became one of the most popular country bands in the 1990s and early 2000s. Their 1998 debut album Wide Open Spaces went on to become certified 12x platinum while their 1999 album Fly went on to become 10x platinum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 29], "content_span": [30, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0046-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Television\nTV shows, mostly sitcoms, were popular with the American audience. Series such as Roseanne, Coach, Empty Nest, Mr. Belvedere, 227, Cheers, The Cosby Show, Growing Pains, Night Court, The Hogan Family, A Different World, Amen, ALF, Perfect Strangers, Family Matters, Charles in Charge, Saved by the Bell, My Two Dads, Newhart, Dear John, Designing Women, The Golden Girls, Who's the Boss?, Head of the Class, and Seinfeld, which premiered in the eighties, and Frasier, a spin-off of the 1980s hit Cheers were viewed throughout the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0046-0001", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Television\nThese sitcoms, along with Friends, That '70s Show, Ellen, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, Full House, Nurses, Murphy Brown, The Wonder Years, Living Single, Step by Step, NewsRadio, Blossom, The King of Queens, Major Dad, Fired Up, Jesse, Parker Lewis Can't Lose, For Your Love, The Steve Harvey Show, The Larry Sanders Show, Sex and the City, Arliss, Dream On, Grace Under Fire, Mad About You, Sabrina the Teenage Witch, The Naked Truth, The Jeff Foxworthy Show, The Jamie Foxx Show, Smart Guy, The Wayans Bros., Malcolm & Eddie, Clueless, Moesha, The Parent 'Hood, Unhappily Ever After, Roc, Martin, Hangin' with Mr. Cooper, In Living Color, Sister, Sister, Boy Meets World, Ned and Stacey, Becker, Veronica's Closet, Two Guys and a Girl, The Drew Carey Show, Wings, The John Larroquette Show, Caroline in the City, Sports Night, Home Improvement, Will & Grace, Married... with Children, Evening Shade, Cosby, Spin City, The Nanny, 3rd Rock from the Sun, Suddenly Susan, Cybill, Just Shoot Me!, Everybody Loves Raymond, and Dharma and Greg turned TV in new directions and defined the humor of the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 1138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0047-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Television\nIn early 1993, one of the last westerns ever to air on television was Walker, Texas Ranger, a crime drama which also starred Chuck Norris as the title character. Lasting for 9 seasons, the show tackled a wide variety of subjects, and was one of the few shows ever to perform karate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0048-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Television\n1993 also saw its debut of the medical\u2013mystery drama, Diagnosis Murder, a comeback vehicle for Dick Van Dyke, who guest-starred on an episode of its sequel, Jake and The Fatman, where the show got off to a rocky start, and became one of television's long-running mysteries, that lasted until its cancelation in 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0049-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Television\nMedical dramas started to come into television in the '90s. One show stood out as a critical and ratings success for NBC. In 1994, ER, which starred Anthony Edwards, Noah Wyle and George Clooney, was a domestic and international success, lasting until 2009 and spawning series such as Grey's Anatomy (2005\u2013present). It made NBC the most watched channel in the United States. This show launched the career of George Clooney. That same year, Chicago Hope, that starred H\u00e9ctor Elizondo, Mandy Patinkin and Adam Arkin, was also a popular series for CBS, lasting between 1994 and 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0050-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Television\nBeverly Hills, 90210 ran on Fox from 1990 to 2000. It established the teen soap genre paving the way for Dawson's Creek, Felicity, Party of Five, and other shows airing later in the decade. The show was then remade and renamed simply 90210 and premiered in 2008. Beverly Hills, 90210 spun-off Melrose Place, a popular TV show that dominated throughout the '90s as well. Baywatch, a popular TV show that dominated throughout the '90s, became the most watched TV show in history and influenced pop culture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0051-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Television\nSex and the City's frank portrayal of relationships and sexuality caused controversy and acclaim, leading to a new generation of sexually progressive television shows that would be seen in the 2000s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0052-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Television\nThe fantasy and science fiction was popular on television, with NBC airing seaQuest DSV beginning in 1993, This series is a Steven Spielberg production, made Jonathan Brandis popular teen idol, but after three seasons it was canceled. Touched By an Angel, broadcast by CBS in 1994. The series was intended as the comeback vehicle of Della Reese, and also launched the career of Roma Downey. It wasn't an immediate hit, and was canceled the following year, but revived the following year, thanks to die hard fans who approached a letter-writing campaign, where it ran for 8 more seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0053-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Television\nCrime drama and police detective shows returned after soap-operas died down. After the successful debuts of Law & Order, NYPD Blue and Homicide: Life on the Street, Nash Bridges, a comeback vehicle for Don Johnson, lasting 6 seasons (1996\u20132001) which also dealt with escapist entertainment, rather than tackling issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0054-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Television\nReality television began on MTV; this would grow in importance in the western world into the next decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0055-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Television\nDuring the mid-1990s, two of the biggest professional wrestling companies: World Championship Wrestling and World Wrestling Federation were in a ratings battle that was dubbed the Monday Night Wars (1995\u20132001). Each company fought to draw more viewers to their respective Monday night wrestling show. The \"War\" ended in 2001 when WWE bought WCW. In November 2001, there was a Winner Takes All match with both companies in a Pay-Per-View called Survivor Series. WWF won the match; putting a final end to WCW.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0056-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Television\nAs an animated sitcom, The Simpsons, debuted in December 1989, became a domestic and international success in the 1990s. The show has aired more than 600 episodes and has become an institution of pop culture. It has spawned the adult-oriented animated sitcom genre, inspiring racier shows such as Beavis and Butt-head (1993\u20131997), Daria (1997\u20132001), along with South Park and Family Guy, the latter two of which began in 1997 and 1999 respectively and continue to air new episodes through the 2000s and into the 2010s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0057-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Television\nAnime was popular in the 1980s, and expanded to a worldwide audience by the 1990s, for its expansive spectrum of story subjects and themes not limited to comedy and superhero action found in the US, and well produced, and well written, visual and story content that came to showcase animation's potential for emotional and intellectual depth and integrity on par with live action media to its viewers, and which also expanded to older and adult ages in the medium of animation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0057-0001", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Television\nTV shows such as Sailor Moon, Digimon, Pok\u00e9mon, Tenchi Muyo!, Detective Conan, Dragon Ball Z, Gundam Wing, Neon Genesis Evangelion, Ranma \u00bd, Yu Yu Hakusho, Slayers, Rurouni Kenshin, Initial D, Gunsmith Cats, Outlaw Star, to anime movies such as Akira, Vampire Hunter D, My Neighbor Totoro, Princess Mononoke, Castle in the Sky, The Castle of Cagliostro, and imports by various distributors such as Viz, AnimEigo, Central Park Media, A.D. Vision, Pioneer Entertainment, Media Blasters, Manga Entertainment, and Celebrity, helped begin the mid to late 1990s and turn of the millennium introductory anime craze in the US, and the Cartoon Network anime block Toonami in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0058-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Television\nAmerican animated children's programs went through a renaissance during the decade with studios producing many critically acclaimed shows. Specifically Warner Bros Animation shows like Tiny Toon Adventures, Animaniacs, Batman: The Animated Series, and Superman: The Animated Series, as well as syndicated shows like Phantom 2040. Nickelodeon's first animated series (Doug, Rugrats, The Ren & Stimpy Show) debuted in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0059-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Television\nThe late 90s also saw the evolution of a new TV genre: primetime game shows, popularized by the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, hosted by Regis Philbin on ABC, as well as other first-run game shows aired in primetime on the newly launched Game Show Network.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 34], "content_span": [35, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0060-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Fashion\nThe handheld digital pet device Tamagotchi became an especially popular game among children around the world during the decade", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 31], "content_span": [32, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0061-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Fashion\nPogs was an especially popular game among children around the world during the decade", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 31], "content_span": [32, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0062-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Fashion\nIn the 90s Dr. Martens shoes became a popular fashionable item heavily influenced by the grunge scene and the prominent grunge musicians who wore them", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 31], "content_span": [32, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0063-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Video games\nVideo game consoles released in this decade included the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Neo Geo, Atari Jaguar, 3DO, Sega Saturn, PlayStation, Nintendo 64 and Dreamcast; while Portable video game consoles included Game Gear, Atari Lynx and Game Boy Color. Super Mario World was the decade's best selling console video game, while Pok\u00e9mon Red and Blue was the decade's best selling portable video game; Super Mario 64 was the decade's best selling fifth-generation video game, while Street Fighter II was the decade's highest grossing arcade video game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0064-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Video games\nMario as Nintendo's mascot finds a rival in Sega's Sonic the Hedgehog with the release of Sonic the Hedgehog on the Mega Drive/Genesis in 1991. Sonic would go on to become on the most successful video game franchises of the decade and of all time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0065-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Video games\nPopular notable video games of the 1990s include: Super Metroid, Metal Gear Solid, Super Mario World, Doom, Donkey Kong Country, Donkey Kong 64, Pok\u00e9mon Red and Blue Versions, Pok\u00e9mon Yellow Version, GoldenEye 007, Super Mario 64, The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time, Gran Turismo, Mario Kart 64, Half-Life, Super Mario Kart, Radiant Silvergun, Rayman, Gunstar Heroes, Banjo-Kazooie, Soulcalibur, Star Fox series, Tomb Raider series, Final Fantasy, Sonic the Hedgehog series, Story of Seasons series, Tony Hawk's series, Crash Bandicoot series, Metal Slug series, Resident Evil series, Street Fighter II, Spyro the Dragon series, Commander Keen series, Test Drive series, Dance Dance Revolution series, Monkey Island series, Dune series, Mortal Kombat series, Warcraft series, Duke Nukem 3D, Tekken series, EarthBound, Fallout: A Post Nuclear Role Playing Game, and StarCraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 913]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0066-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Video games\nSony's PlayStation becomes the top selling game console and changes the standard media storage type from cartridges to compact discs in consoles. Crash Bandicoot is released on 9 September 1996, becoming one of the most successful platforming series for the Sony PlayStation. Tomb Raider's (PlayStation) Lara Croft became a video game sex symbol, becoming a recognizable figure in the entertainment industry throughout the late 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0067-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Video games\n3-D graphics become the standard by end of decade. Although FPSs had long since seen the transition to full 3D, other genres begin to copy this trend by the end of the decade. Most notable first shooter games in the 1990s are GoldenEye 007 and Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0068-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Video games\nThe console wars, primarily between Sega (Mega Drive, marketed as the Sega Genesis in North America, introduced in 1988) and Nintendo (Super NES, introduced in 1990), sees the entrance of Sony with the PlayStation in 1994, which becomes the first successful CD-based console (as opposed to cartridges). By the end of the decade, Sega's hold on the market becomes tenuous after the end of the Saturn in 1999 and the Dreamcast in 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0069-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Video games\nArcade games rapidly decrease in popularity, mainly due to handheld and home consoles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0070-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Video games\nFighting games like Capcom's Street Fighter II, Sega's futuristic Virtua Fighter, and especially the more violent Mortal Kombat from Midway prompted the video game industry to adopt a game rating system. Hundreds of knock-offs are widely popular in the mid-to-late 1990s. Doom (1993) bursts onto the world scene, and instantly popularizes the FPS genre. Half-Life (1998) features the next evolutionary step in the genre with continual progression of the game (no levels in the traditional sense) and an entirely in-person view, and becomes one of the most popular computer games in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0071-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Video games\nThe real-time strategy (RTS) genre is introduced in 1992 with the release of Dune II. Warcraft: Orcs & Humans (1994) popularizes the genre, with Command & Conquer and Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness in 1995, setting up the first major real-time strategy competition and popularizing multiplayer capabilities in RTS games. StarCraft in 1998 becomes the second best-selling computer game of all time. It remains among the most popular multiplayer RTS games to this day, especially in South Korea. Homeworld in 1999 becomes the first successful 3d RTS game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0071-0001", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Video games\nThe rise of the RTS genre is often credited with the fall of the turn-based strategy (TBS) genre, popularized with Civilization in 1991. Final Fantasy debuted (in North America) in 1990 for the NES, and remains among the most popular video game franchises, with many new titles to date and more in development, plus numerous spin-offs, sequels, films and related titles. Final Fantasy VII, released in 1997, especially popularized the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0072-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Video games\nMassively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs) see their entrance into the computer game world with Ultima Online in 1997, although they don't gain widespread popularity until EverQuest and Asheron's Call in 1999. MMORPGs go on to become among the most popular genres in the first decade of the 21st century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0073-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Video games\nPok\u00e9mon enters the world scene with the release of the original Game Boy Pok\u00e9mon Red and Pok\u00e9mon Green games in Japan in 1996, later changed to Pok\u00e9mon Red and Pok\u00e9mon Blue for worldwide release in 1998. It soon becomes popular in the United States, spurring the term Pok\u00e9monia and is adapted into a popular anime series and trading card game, among other media forms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0074-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Video games\nResident Evil is released in 1996. It becomes the most popular survival-horror series in video gaming well into the next decade and inspires several films.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0075-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Video games\nCrash Bandicoot is released in September 1996, becoming an innovative platformer for the PlayStation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0076-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Video games\nThe best selling games of the 1990s were as follows (note that some sources disagree on particular years):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0077-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Video games\nNintendo's Game Boy was a popular handheld game console during the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0078-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Video games\nThe PlayStation was released in the mid-1990s and became the best-selling gaming console of its time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0079-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Video games\nThe game Tomb Raider, launched in 1996, became particularly popular during the decade and as a result Lara Croft's character eventually became a cultural icon in the video game industry", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0080-0000", "contents": "1990s, Popular culture, Video games\nPrivate LAN parties were at the peak of their popularity in the late 90s and early 2000s when broadband Internet access was unavailable or too expensive for most people", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 35], "content_span": [36, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0081-0000", "contents": "1990s, See also, Timeline\nThe following articles contain brief timelines which list the most prominent events of the decade:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 25], "content_span": [26, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130549-0082-0000", "contents": "1990s, See also, Timeline\n1990 \u2022 1991 \u2022 1992 \u2022 1993 \u2022 1994 \u2022 1995 \u2022 1996 \u2022 1997 \u2022 1998 \u2022 1999", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 5], "section_span": [7, 25], "content_span": [26, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130550-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s (band)\n1990s were an indie rock three-piece band from Glasgow, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 78]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130550-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s (band), History\nThey were signed to Rough Trade Record Company (home of many notable acts such as The Strokes and The Long Blondes) when they were spotted at only their sixth gig (a first for Rough Trade) and released two albums, Cookies and Kicks. Lead singer Jackie (aka John) McKeown and bassist, Jamie McMorrow, were the founding members of Scottish indie band The Yummy Fur. The line-up over the years that The Yummy Fur existed changed on numerous occasions. At one point, both Franz Ferdinand singer Alex Kapranos and drummer Paul Thomson were members of the group. 1990s' drummer Michael McGaughrin and bassist Dino Bardot were also in Glasgow band V-Twin, signed to Domino Records, before 1990s were formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130550-0002-0000", "contents": "1990s (band), History\n1990s had supported Babyshambles at the Glasgow Barrowlands, and Franz Ferdinand at the SECC and Aberdeen Exhibition and Conference Centre, as well as releasing their debut single, \"You Made Me Like It/Arcade Precinct\" on limited edition vinyl. They played at the Indian Summer festival at Victoria Park in Glasgow on 2 September 2006, alongside bands such as Yeah Yeah Yeahs, The Fall and Antony and the Johnsons and also Bestival on the Isle of Wight. 1990s went on tour in October 2006 with The Long Blondes, and with CSS in November. According to the band, they play music \"like a blonde gets out of a car\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130550-0003-0000", "contents": "1990s (band), History\nOn the official website it was revealed Jamie McMorrow left the band on 5 September 2007. He was replaced by Norman Blake of Teenage Fanclub on the 2007 European tour. Dino Bardot of Stinky Munchkins (also formerly of V-Twin alongside Michael McGaughrin), played the bass on the Australian and North American shows in late 2007, and was confirmed as a new member of the band on their MySpace page early in 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130550-0004-0000", "contents": "1990s (band), History\nThe band's second album, Kicks, was produced by Bernard Butler and was released on 23 March 2009. This twelve-track sophomore effort included the glam-stomp of \"The Box\", \"Everybody Please Relax\" and the single \"59\" (the video of which was shot on the number 59 bus around Glasgow). It boasted a beefier, harmony-driven sound, whilst maintaining the band's trademark style and wit. Kicks also featured a guest turn from former The Long Blondes singer Kate Jackson, who lent backing vocals to the track \"Kickstrasse\". NME wrote that \"like Supergrass and British Sea Power before them, 1990s\u2019 refusal to be difficult and consistent greatness makes them a hard concept to market. But a fantastic one to listen to.\" The song \"You Made Me Like It\" can be heard in the pilot for Community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130551-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s Chinese bank restructurings\n1990s Chinese bank restructurings refers to the period from 1990 to 1999 when China's banking system underwent systemic restructurings. Throughout the 1990s, the Chinese government took several major steps to recapitalize its banks and to reduce non-performing loans (NPLs).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130551-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s Chinese bank restructurings, Overview\nLike many of the countries directly affected by the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis, Chinese bank NPLs grew substantially (with some estimates reaching as high as 42% of the big four banks' loan balance). This forced Chinese authorities to establish asset management companies (AMCs) in order to purchase NPLs and affect a bank recapitalization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130551-0002-0000", "contents": "1990s Chinese bank restructurings, Overview\nEconomists suggest that the effective recapitalization of the big four banks might not be as large as the headline NPL number would suggest and they also criticize that the PBOC's balance sheet clearly suffered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130552-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s United Kingdom local government reform\nThe structure of local government in the United Kingdom underwent large changes in the 1990s. The system of two-tier local government introduced in the 1970s by the Local Government Act 1972 and the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 was abolished in Scotland and Wales on 1 April 1996 and replaced with single-tier authorities. In England, some areas remained two-tier but many single-tier authorities (designated as Unitary Authorities in England) were created. No changes were made to local government in Northern Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130552-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s United Kingdom local government reform, Background\nPrior to the 1970s, the UK had had a mixed system of local government, with some areas being covered by a county council and a more local district council, while large towns had only a single tier of authority (in England and Wales these were termed county boroughs, and in Scotland 'counties of cities'). The Acts abolished the existing county boroughs or counties of cities, and created a uniform two-tier system of government with regions or counties, and districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130552-0002-0000", "contents": "1990s United Kingdom local government reform, Background\nIn 1986, Margaret Thatcher's government abolished the county councils of the six metropolitan counties that had been created in 1974, along with the Greater London Council, effectively creating 68 new single-tier authorities: 32 London boroughs and 36 metropolitan boroughs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130552-0003-0000", "contents": "1990s United Kingdom local government reform, Background\nIn 1990, Thatcher's government introduced the Community Charge, popularly known as the Poll Tax, a new way of funding local councils based on a fixed per-head fee. This proved very unpopular, and led to riots. Eventually, Thatcher was ousted by her own party, and the new Conservative leader and Prime Minister, John Major, pledged to abolish the Community Charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130552-0004-0000", "contents": "1990s United Kingdom local government reform, Background\nLegislation for the Council Tax was introduced and passed in the 1991/1992 session. Also at this time the government took the opportunity to review the structure of local government throughout Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130552-0005-0000", "contents": "1990s United Kingdom local government reform, England\nThe Local Government Commission for England was established under the Local Government Act 1992, allowing the Secretary of State to order the Commission to undertake 'structural reviews' in specified areas, to create unitary authorities in the two-tier shire counties. After much political debate, the Commission's proposals resulted in:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130552-0006-0000", "contents": "1990s United Kingdom local government reform, Scotland\nThe previous system in Scotland had been the regions and districts. These were quite unbalanced in terms of population \u2014 the Strathclyde region had nineteen districts and over two million people, whereas the Borders region had four districts and only 100,000 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130552-0007-0000", "contents": "1990s United Kingdom local government reform, Scotland\nThe Act established 29 new 'council areas', and retained the three Island Councils. Variance in population was much less in the council areas, with just over half a million in the largest authority, City of Glasgow, compared to 50,000 in the smallest on the mainland, Clackmannanshire. These are however outliers, and only six are outside the range 75,000 to 250,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130552-0008-0000", "contents": "1990s United Kingdom local government reform, Scotland\nIn some cases the names of traditional counties were revived as administrative areas, although often with vastly different borders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130552-0009-0000", "contents": "1990s United Kingdom local government reform, Wales\nIn Wales the existing system was replaced with a new single-tier system, of counties and county boroughs, the only difference between them now being the name (and the councils of Cardiff, Swansea and Newport are styled as cities).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130552-0010-0000", "contents": "1990s United Kingdom local government reform, Wales\nThe 1974 reform in Wales had abandoned use of the names of the historic counties of Wales as local government areas. This was partially reversed in 1996, with Anglesey, Carmarthenshire, Cardiganshire, Denbighshire, Flintshire, Monmouthshire and Pembrokeshire all reappearing as local government areas, although not necessarily with their traditional borders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130552-0011-0000", "contents": "1990s United Kingdom local government reform, Wales\nThe names and areas of the administrative counties abolished in 1996 remained in use (with modifications) as the preserved counties of Wales for purposes such as Lieutenancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130553-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s United States boom\nThe 1990s economic boom in the United States was an economic expansion that began after the end of the early 1990s recession in March 1991, and ended in March 2001 with the start of the early 2000s recession during the Dot-com bubble crash (2000\u20132002). It was the longest recorded economic expansion in the history of the United States until July 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130553-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s United States boom, Background\nThe 1990s were remembered as a time of strong economic growth, steady job creation, low inflation, rising productivity, economic boom, and a surging stock market that resulted from a combination of rapid technological changes and sound central monetary policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130553-0002-0000", "contents": "1990s United States boom, Background\nThe prosperity of the 1990s was not evenly distributed over the entire decade. The economy was in recession from July 1990 - March 1991, having suffered the S&L Crisis in 1989, a spike in gas prices as the result of the Gulf War, and the general run of the business cycle since 1983. A surge in inflation in 1988 and 1989 forced the Federal Reserve to raise the discount rate to 8.00% in early 1990, restricting credit into the already-weakening economy. GDP growth and job creation remained weak through late-1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130553-0002-0001", "contents": "1990s United States boom, Background\nUnemployment rose from 5.4% in January 1990 to 6.8% in March 1991, and continued to rise until peaking at 7.8% in June 1992. Approximately 1.621 million jobs were shed during the recession. As inflation subsided drastically, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates to a then-record low of 3.00% to promote growth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130553-0003-0000", "contents": "1990s United States boom, Background\nFor the first time since the Great Depression, the economy underwent a \"jobless recovery,\" where GDP growth and corporate earnings returned to normal levels while job creation lagged, demonstrating the importance of the financial and service sectors in the national economy, having surpassed the manufacturing sector in the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130553-0004-0000", "contents": "1990s United States boom, Background\nPolitically, the stagnant economy would doom President George H.W. Bush in the 1992 election, as Bill Clinton capitalized on economic frustration and voter fatigue after 12 years of Republican stewardship of the White House. Unemployment remained above 7% until July 1993, and above 6% until September 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130553-0005-0000", "contents": "1990s United States boom, Background\nIt was in the spring of 1994 where GDP growth surged and the number of jobs created (3.85 million) set a record that has yet to be surpassed as of 2015. But 1995 would bring a pause in economic growth, primarily because the Federal Reserve raised interest rates from 3% to 6% beginning in late 1994 to prevent inflation from rising after such rapid growth along with two government shutdowns that slowed the economy. The pause was short-lived, however, as the economy adjusted and the surge of investment in the Dot-Com bubble would jumpstart the economy beginning in late 1995. 1996 saw a return to steady growth, and in May 1997 unemployment fell below 5% for the first time since December 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130553-0006-0000", "contents": "1990s United States boom, Background\nThis prosperity, combined with the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 and Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 (which raised taxes and restrained spending), allowed the federal government to go from a $290 billion deficit in 1992 to a record $236.4 billion surplus in 2000. The reduction in government borrowing freed up capital in markets for businesses and consumers, causing interest rates on loans to fall creating a cycle that only reinforced growth. Government debt increased from $5.02 trillion in 1990 to $5.413 in 1997 and flatlined, barely increasing to $5.674 in 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130553-0007-0000", "contents": "1990s United States boom, Background\n1995-2000 is also remembered for a series of global economic financial crises that threatened the U.S. economy: Mexico in 1995, Asia in 1997, Russia in 1998, and Argentina in 1999. Despite occasional stock market downturns and some distortions in the trade deficit, the US economy remained resilient until the dot-com bubble peaked in March 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130553-0007-0001", "contents": "1990s United States boom, Background\nThe Federal Reserve had a hand in propping up the US economy by lowering interest rates to 4.75% by November 1998 to flood the world financial markets with dollars and prevent a global economic crisis as well as to restore confidence within the American economy which panicked during the height of the Asian financial crisis in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130553-0008-0000", "contents": "1990s United States boom, Background\nThe easing of credit also coincided with spectacular stock market run-ups from 1999 to 2000. The NASDAQ, at less than 800 points in 1994, surged to over 5,000 in March 2000. The Dow Jones Industrial Index traded at roughly 3,000 points in 1990 and 4,000 in 1995, nearly tripled to over 11,000 by mid-2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130553-0009-0000", "contents": "1990s United States boom, Proposed reasons for the Boom\nNone of these rationales for the 1990s economic boom should be seen as mutually exclusive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130553-0010-0000", "contents": "1990s United States boom, End of the boom\nDespite the concerns, it was during this time that talk of a \"New Economy\" emerged, where inflation and unemployment were low and strong growth coincided. Some even spoke of the end of the business cycle, where economic growth was perpetual. In April 2000, unemployment dropped to 3.8%, and was below 4% September\u2013December 2000. For the whole 1990-2000 period, roughly 23,672,000 jobs were created. Hourly wages had increased by a strong 10.1% since 1996. But by the fall, the economy began to run out of steam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130553-0010-0001", "contents": "1990s United States boom, End of the boom\nThe Federal Reserve hiked rates to 6.5% in May 2000, and it appeared by late-2000 that the business cycle was not eliminated, but was coming to a crest. Growth faltered, job creation slowed, the stock markets plunged, and the groundwork for the 2001 recession was being laid, thus ending the economic boom of the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130553-0011-0000", "contents": "1990s United States boom, Legacy\nAccording to the National Bureau of Economic Research, the 1990s was the longest economic expansion in the history of the United States until the 2009-2020 expansion, lasting exactly ten years from March 1991 to March 2001. It was the best performance on all accounts since the 1961-1969 period. The importance and influence of the financial sector only grew, as demonstrated by the bursting of the Dot-Com Bubble in 2000 followed by a recession in 2001. The effects of the early-2000s recession would continue to be felt through the end of 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s in Angola\nIn the 1990s in Angola, the last decade of the Angolan Civil War (1975\u20132002), the Angolan government transitioned from a nominally communist state to a nominally democratic one, a move made possible by political changes abroad and military victories at home. Namibia's declaration of independence, internationally recognized on April 1, eliminated the southwestern front of combat as South African forces withdrew to the east. The MPLA abolished the one-party system in June and rejected Marxist-Leninism at the MPLA's third Congress in December, formally changing the party's name from the MPLA-PT to the MPLA. The National Assembly passed law 12/91 in May 1991, coinciding with the withdrawal of the last Cuban troops, defining Angola as a \"democratic state based on the rule of law\" with a multi-party system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 828]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s in Angola\nObservers met such changes with skepticism. American journalist Karl Maier wrote, \"In the new Angola, ideology is being replaced by the bottom line, as security and selling expertise in weaponry have become a very profitable business. Michael Johns, The Heritage Foundation's primary Reagan Doctrine advocate and a key Savimbi advisor, described the Soviet Union and Cuba's diplomatic initiatives as \"a perilous moment\" and urged the U.S. to maintain military pressure on Angola's government through escalated support to UNITA in an effort to ensure the withdrawal of Soviet and Cuban troops and the establishment of free and fair elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0002-0000", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Savimbi wounded in combat\nIn early 1990, the MPLA sought to overrun UNITA militarily in southern Angola in several major military offensives, coordinated with Soviet and Cuban troops and military advisors. While UNITA ultimately repelled the offensives, Savimbi sustained bullet wounds twice in battles in January and February 1990, though they did not restrict his mobility  In Washington, D.C., Savimbi's supporters warned that continued Soviet support for the MPLA was threatening U.S.-Soviet relations in global affairs and undermining Mikhail Gorbachev's promises of \"new thinking\" in Moscow's foreign policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0002-0001", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Savimbi wounded in combat\nThe Heritage Foundation's Michael Johns wrote that, \"If there is 'new thinking' in Soviet foreign policy and if Gorbachev is, as he claims, very different from Leonid Brezhnev, then Moscow will call off the Angolan offensive. If not, then Gorbachev's 'new thinking' will fail its first regional test, forcing America to reconsider its new relaxed attitude toward the Soviet Union.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0003-0000", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly\nAs Washington's role in the Angolan conflict grew, Savimbi retained Black, Manafort, Stone, and Kelly, an influential lobbying firm based in Washington, D.C., paying the firm US$5 million for government and public relations support on UNITA's behalf. Savimbi reaped huge rewards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 49], "content_span": [50, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0004-0000", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly\nSenators Larry Smith and Dante Fascell, a senior member of the firm, worked with the Cuban American Negro Foundation, Representative Claude Pepper of Florida, Neal Blair's Free the Eagle, and Howard Phillips The Conservative Caucus to repeal the Clark Amendment in 1985. From the amendment's repeal in 1985 to 1992 the U.S. government gave Savimbi $60 million per year, a total of $300 million. A sizable amount of the aid went to Savimbi's personal expenses. Black, Manafort filed foreign lobbying records with the U.S. Justice Department showing Savimbi's expenses during his U.S. visits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 49], "content_span": [50, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0004-0001", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly\nDuring his December 1990 visit he spent $136,424 at the Park Hyatt hotel and $2,705 in tips. He spent almost $473,000 in October 1991 during his week-long visit to Washington and Manhattan. He spent $98,022 in hotel bills, at the Park Hyatt, $26,709 in limousine rides in Washington and another $5,293 in Manhattan. Paul Manafort, a partner in the firm, charged Savimbi $19,300 in consulting and additional $1,712 in expenses. He also bought $1,143 worth of \"survival kits\" from Motorola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 49], "content_span": [50, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0004-0002", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly\nWhen questioned in an interview in 1990 about human rights abuses under Savimbi, Charlie Black, a partner in the firm, said, \"Now when you're in a war, trying to manage a war, when the enemy... is no more than a couple of hours away from you at any given time, you might not run your territory according to New Hampshire town meeting rules.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 49], "content_span": [50, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0005-0000", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly\nIn December 1990, Savimbi returned to Washington, D.C., meeting with President George H. W. Bush and several of his key American advisors, the fourth of five trips he made to the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 49], "content_span": [50, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0006-0000", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Bicesse Accords\nPresident dos Santos met with Savimbi in Lisbon, Portugal and signed the Bicesse Accords, the first of three major peace agreements, on May 31, 1991, with the mediation of the Portuguese government. The accords laid out a transition to multi-party democracy under the supervision of the United Nations' UNAVEM II mission with a presidential election in a year. The agreement attempted to demobilize the 152,000 active fighters and integrate the remaining government troops and UNITA rebels into a 50,000-strong Angolan Armed Forces (FAA). The FAA would consist of a national army with 40,000 troops, navy with 6,000, and air force with 4,000. While UNITA largely did not disarm, the FAA complied with the accord and demobilized about half of its forces, leaving the government disadvantaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0007-0000", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Bicesse Accords\nAngola held the first round of its 1992 presidential election on September 29\u2013September 30. Dos Santos officially received 49.57% of the vote and Savimbi won 40.6%. As no candidate received 50% or more of the vote, election law dictated a second round of voting between the top two contenders. Savimbi, along with many other election observers, said the election had been neither free nor fair, but he sent Jeremias Chitunda, Vice President of UNITA, to Luanda to negotiate the terms of the second round. The election process broke down on October 31, when government troops in Luanda attacked UNITA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0007-0001", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Bicesse Accords\nThis began what was known as the Halloween Massacre. Civilians, using guns they had received from police a few days earlier, conducted house-by-house raids with the Rapid Intervention Police, killing and detaining hundreds of UNITA supporters. The government took civilians in trucks to the Camama cemetery and Morro da Luz ravine, shot them, and buried them in mass graves. On November 2, assailants attacked Chitunda's convoy, pulling him from his car and shooting him and two others dead. Confiscated by the Angolan military, the three bodies were never seen again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0008-0000", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Bicesse Accords, Savimbi and UNITA return to war\nFollowing the Chitunda killing, Savimbi questioned the legitimacy of the general election, announced that he was withdrawing from the run-off election, and led UNITA to war, scoring major military successes in 1993. On April 13, 1993, The New York Times reported that, \"Nearly six months after the elections that were supposed to cement the peace in Angola, the rebel leader who lost in the vote has resumed the civil war and scored such enormous advances that there is talk he might engineer an outright military victory.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0009-0000", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Bicesse Accords, Savimbi and UNITA return to war\nUNITA regained control over Caxito, Huambo, M'banza Kongo, Ndalatando, and U\u00edge, provincial capitals it had not held since 1976, and moved against Kuito, Luena, and Malange. Although the U.S. and South African governments had stopped aiding UNITA, supplies continued to come from Mobutu in Zaire. UNITA tried to wrest control of Cabinda from the MPLA in January 1993. Edward DeJarnette, Head of the U.S. Liaison Office in Angola for the Clinton Administration, warned Savimbi that, if UNITA hindered or halted Cabinda's production, the U.S. would end its support for UNITA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0009-0001", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Bicesse Accords, Savimbi and UNITA return to war\nOn January 9, UNITA began a 55-day-long battle over Huambo, the War of the Cities. Hundreds of thousands fled and 10,000 were killed before UNITA gained control on March 7. The government engaged in an ethnic cleansing of Bakongo, and, to a lesser extent Ovimbundu, in multiple cities, most notably Luanda, on January 22 in the Bloody Friday massacre. UNITA and government representatives met five days later in Ethiopia, but negotiations failed to restore the peace. The United Nations Security Council sanctioned UNITA through Resolution 864 on September 15, 1993, prohibiting the sale of weapons or fuel to UNITA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0009-0002", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Bicesse Accords, Savimbi and UNITA return to war\nPerhaps the clearest shift in U.S. foreign policy emerged when President Clinton issued Executive Order 12865 on September 23, labeling UNITA a \"continuing threat to the foreign policy objectives of the U.S.\". By August 1993, UNITA had gained control over 70% of Angola, but the government's military successes in 1994 forced UNITA to sue for peace. By November 1994, the government had taken control of 60% of the country. Savimbi called the situation UNITA's \"deepest crisis\" since its creation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0010-0000", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Lusaka Protocol\nSavimbi, unwilling to personally sign an accord, had former UNITA Secretary General Eugenio Manuvakola represent UNITA in his place. Manuvakola and Angolan Foreign Minister Venancio de Moura signed the Lusaka Protocol in Lusaka, Zambia on October 31, 1994, agreeing to integrate and disarm UNITA. Both sides signed a ceasefire as part of the protocol on November 20. Under the agreement the government and UNITA would ceasefire and demobilize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0010-0001", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Lusaka Protocol\n5,500 UNITA members, including 180 militants, would join the Angolan National police, 1,200 UNITA members, including 40 militants, would join the rapid reaction police force, and UNITA generals would become officers in the Angolan Armed Forces. Foreign mercenaries would return to their home countries and all parties would stop acquiring foreign arms. The agreement gave UNITA politicians homes and a headquarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0010-0002", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Lusaka Protocol\nThe government agreed to appoint UNITA members to head the Mines, Commerce, Health, and Tourism ministries, in addition to seven deputy ministers, ambassadors, the governorships of Uige, Lunda Sul, and Cuando Cubango, deputy governors, municipal administrators, deputy administrators, and commune administrators. The government would release all prisoners and give amnesty to all militants involved in the civil war. Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe and South African President Nelson Mandela met in Lusaka on November 15, 1994, to boost support symbolically for the protocol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0010-0003", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Lusaka Protocol\nMugabe and Mandela both said they would be willing to meet with Savimbi and Mandela asked him to come to South Africa, but Savimbi did not come. The agreement created a joint commission, consisting of officials from the Angolan government, UNITA, and the UN with the governments of Portugal, the United States, and Russia observing, to oversee its implementation. Violations of the protocol's provisions would be discussed and reviewed by the commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0010-0004", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Lusaka Protocol\nThe protocol's provisions, integrating UNITA into the military, a ceasefire, and a coalition government, were similar to those of the Alvor Agreement which granted Angola independence from Portugal in 1975. Many of the same environmental problems, mutual distrust between UNITA and the MPLA, loose international oversight, the importation of foreign arms, and an overemphasis on maintaining the balance of power, led to the protocol's collapse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0011-0000", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Arms monitoring\nIn January 1995, United States President Bill Clinton sent Paul Hare, his envoy to Angola, to support the Lusaka Protocol and impress the importance of the ceasefire onto the Angolan government and UNITA, both in need of outside assistance. The United Nations agreed to send a peacekeeping force on February 8. Savimbi met with South African President Nelson Mandela in May. Shortly after, on June 18, the MPLA offered Savimbi the position of Vice President under dos Santos with another Vice President chosen from the MPLA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0011-0001", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Arms monitoring\nSavimbi told Mandela he felt ready to \"serve in any capacity which will aid my nation,\" but he did not accept the proposal until August 12. The United States Department of Defense and Central Intelligence Agency's Angola operations and analysis expanded in an effort to halt weapons shipments, a violation of the protocol, with limited success. The Angolan government bought six Mil Mi-17 from Ukraine in 1995. The government bought L-39 attack aircraft from the Czech Republic in 1998 along with ammunition and uniforms from Zimbabwe Defence Industries and ammunition and weapons from Ukraine in 1998 and 1999. U.S. monitoring significantly dropped off in 1997 as events in Zaire, the Congo and then Liberia occupied more of the U.S. government's attention. UNITA purchased more than 20 FROG-7 scuds and three FOX 7 missiles from the North Korean government in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 900]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0012-0000", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Arms monitoring\nThe UN extended its mandate on February 8, 1996. In March, Savimbi and dos Santos formally agreed to form a coalition government. The government deported 2,000 West African and Lebanese Angolans in Operation Cancer Two, in August 1996, on the grounds that dangerous minorities were responsible for the rising crime rate. In 1996 the Angolan government bought military equipment from India, two Mil Mi-24 attack helicopters and three Sukhoi Su-17 from Kazakhstan in December, and helicopters from Slovakia in March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0013-0000", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Arms monitoring\nThe international community helped install a Government of Unity and National Reconciliation in April 1997, but UNITA did not allow the regional MPLA government to take up residence in 60 cities. The UN Security Council voted on August 28, 1997, to impose sanctions on UNITA through Resolution 1127, prohibiting UNITA leaders from traveling abroad, closing UNITA's embassies abroad, and making UNITA-controlled areas a no-fly zone. The Security Council expanded the sanctions through Resolution 1173 on June 12, 1998, requiring government certification for the purchase of Angolan diamonds and freezing UNITA's bank accounts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0014-0000", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Arms monitoring\nThe UN spent $1.6 billion from 1994 to 1998 in maintaining a peacekeeping force. The Angolan military attacked UNITA forces in the Central Highlands on December 4, 1998, the day before the MPLA's fourth Congress. Dos Santos told the delegates the next day that he believed war to be the only way to ultimately achieve peace, rejected the Lusaka Protocol, and asked MONUA to leave. In February 1999, the Security Council withdrew the last MONUA personnel. In late 1998, several UNITA commanders, dissatisfied with Savimbi's leadership, formed UNITA Renovada, a breakaway militant group. Thousands more deserted UNITA in 1999 and 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0015-0000", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Arms monitoring\nThe Angolan military launched Operation Restore, a massive offensive, in September 1999, recapturing N'harea, Mungo and Andulo and Bailundo, the site of Savimbi's headquarters just one year before. The UN Security Council passed Resolution 1268 on October 15, instructing United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan to update the Security Council to the situation in Angola every three months. Dos Santos offered an amnesty to UNITA militants on November 11. By December, Chief of Staff General Jo\u00e3o de Matos said the Angolan Armed Forces had destroyed 80% of UNITA's militant wing and captured 15,000 tons of military equipment. Following the dissolution of the coalition government, Savimbi retreated to his historical base in Moxico and prepared for battle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0016-0000", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Diamonds\nUNITA's success in mining diamonds and selling them abroad at an inflated price allowed the war to continue even as the movement's support in the Western world and among the local populace withered away. De Beers and Endiama, a state-owned diamond-mining monopoly, signed a contract allowing De Beers to handle Angola's diamond exportation in 1990. According to the United Nation's Fowler Report, Joe De Deker, a former stockholder in De Beers, worked with the government of Zaire to supply military equipment to UNITA from 1993 to 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0016-0001", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Diamonds\nDe Deker's brother, Ronnie, allegedly flew from South Africa to Angola, directing weapons originating in Eastern Europe. In return, UNITA gave Ronnie bushels of diamonds worth US$6 million. De Deker sent the diamonds to De Beer's buying office in Antwerp, Belgium. De Beers openly acknowledges spending $500 million on legal and illegal Angolan diamonds in 1992 alone. The United Nations estimates Angolans made between three and four billion dollars through the diamond trade between 1992 and 1998. The UN also estimates that out of that sum, UNITA made at least $3.72 billion, or 93% of all diamond sales, despite international sanctions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0017-0000", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Diamonds\nExecutive Outcomes (EO), a private military company which had fought on behalf of UNITA prior to the 1992 elections, switched sides after the election. EO played a major role in turning the tide for the MPLA with one U.S. defense expert calling the EO the \"best fifty or sixty million dollars the Angolan government ever spent\". Heritage Oil and Gas, and allegedly De Beers, hired EO to protect their operations in Angola. Executive Outcomes trained 4,000 to 5,000 troops and 30 pilots in combat in camps in Lunda Sul, Cabo Ledo, and Dondo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0018-0000", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Cabinda separatism\nCabindan rebels kidnapped and ransomed off foreign oil workers throughout the 1990s to in turn finance further attacks against the national government. FLEC militants stopped buses, forcing Chevron Oil workers out, and setting fire to the buses on March 27 and April 23, 1992. A large scale battle took place between FLEC and police in Malongo on May 14 in which 25 mortar rounds accidentally hit a nearby Chevron compound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0018-0001", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Cabinda separatism\nThe government, fearing the loss of their prime source of revenue, began to negotiate with representatives from Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda-Renewal (FLEC-R), Armed Forces of Cabinda (FLEC-FAC), and the Democratic Front of Cabinda (FDC) in 1995. Patronage and bribery failed to assuage the anger of FLEC-R and FLEC-FAC and negotiations ended. In February 1997, FLEC-FAC kidnapped two Inwangsa SDN-timber company employees, killing one and releasing the other after receiving a US$400,000 ransom. FLEC-FLAC kidnapped 11 people in April 1998, nine Angolans and two Portuguese, released for a US$500,000 ransom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130554-0018-0002", "contents": "1990s in Angola, Cabinda separatism\nFLEC-R kidnapped five Byansol oil engineering employees, two Frenchman, two Portuguese, and an Angolan, on March, 1999. While militants released the Angolan, the government complicated the situation by promising the rebel leadership $12.5 million for the hostages. When Ant\u00f3nio Bento Bembe, the President of FLEC-R, showed up, the Angolan army arrested him and his bodyguards. The Angolan army later forcibly freed the other hostages on July 7. By the end of the year the government had arrested the leadership of all three rebel organizations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh\nThe 1990s (pronounced \"nineteen-nineties\", commonly shortened as the \"'90s\", pronounced \"nineties\") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1990, and ended on December 31, 1999. For Bangladesh this decade was characterized by transition to democracy, rapid urbanisation and globalization and struggle for free and fair elections. The newly earned democracy influenced the cultural activities in the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Politics and National life, Transition to democracy\nThe decade began with the country agitating against the rule of incumbent President Ershad. A wide umbrella of political parties united against Ershad. Ziaur Rahman's widow, Khaleda Zia, led the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, which allied with the Bangladesh Awami League, led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's daughter Sheikh Hasina. Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh and other Islamic parties and alliances joined the opposition ranks. They called for strikes and protests that paralysed the state and its economy. Although the parliament was dissolved, fresh elections were boycotted by the opposition, including Awami League and Jamaat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 72], "content_span": [73, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0001-0001", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Politics and National life, Transition to democracy\nStudents launched an intensifying opposition campaign, which ultimately forced Ershad to step down. On 6 December 1990, Ershad offered his resignation. On 27 February 1991, after two months of widespread civil unrest, an interim government headed by Acting President Chief Justice Shahabuddin Ahmed oversaw what most observers believed to be the nation's most free and fair elections to that date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 72], "content_span": [73, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0002-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Politics and National life, First Khaleda administration, 1991\u201396\nThe centre-right Bangladesh Nationalist Party won a plurality of seats and formed a government with support from the Islamic party Jamaat-I-Islami, with Khaleda Zia, widow of Ziaur Rahman, obtaining the post of prime minister. Only four parties had more than 10 members elected to the 1991 Parliament: The BNP, led by Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia; the AL, led by Sheikh Hasina; the Jamaat-I-Islami (JI), led by Ghulam Azam; and the Jatiya Party (JP), led by acting chairman Mizanur Rahman Choudhury while its founder, former President Ershad, served out a prison sentence on corruption charges. The electorate approved still more changes to the constitution, formally re-creating a parliamentary system and returning governing power to the office of the prime minister, as in Bangladesh's original 1972 constitution. In October 1991, members of Parliament elected a new head of state, President Abdur Rahman Biswas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 86], "content_span": [87, 1006]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0003-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Politics and National life, First Khaleda administration, 1991\u201396\nIn March 1994, controversy over a parliamentary by-election, which the opposition claimed the government had rigged, led to an indefinite boycott of Parliament by the entire opposition. The opposition also began a program of repeated general strikes to press its demand that Khaleda Zia's government resign and a caretaker government supervise a general election. Efforts to mediate the dispute, under the auspices of the Commonwealth Secretariat, failed. After another attempt at a negotiated settlement failed narrowly in late December 1994, the opposition resigned en masse from Parliament. The opposition then continued a campaign of marches, demonstrations, and strikes in an effort to force the government to resign. The opposition, including the Bangladesh Awami League, led by Sheikh Hasina, pledged to boycott national elections scheduled for 15 February 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 86], "content_span": [87, 956]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0004-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Politics and National life, First Khaleda administration, 1991\u201396\nIn February, Khaleda Zia was re-elected by a landslide in voting boycotted and denounced as unfair by the three main opposition parties. In March 1996, following escalating political turmoil, the sitting Parliament enacted a constitutional amendment to allow a neutral caretaker government to assume power and conduct new parliamentary elections; former Chief Justice Muhammad Habibur Rahman was named Chief Adviser (a position equivalent to Prime Minister) in the interim government. New parliamentary elections were held in June 1996 and the Awami League won plurality and formed the government with support from the Jatiya Party led by deposed president Hussain Muhammad Ershad; party leader Sheikh Hasina became Prime Minister of Bangladesh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 86], "content_span": [87, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0005-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Politics and National life, First Hasina administration, 1996\u20132001\nSheikh Hasina formed what she called a \"Government of National Consensus\" in June 1996, which included one minister from the Jatiya Party and another from the Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal. The Jatiya Party never entered into a formal coalition arrangement, and party president Hussain Muhammad Ershad withdrew his support from the government in September 1997. Only three parties had more than 10 members elected to the 1996 Parliament: the Awami League, BNP, and Jatiya Party. Jatiya Party president, Ershad, was released from prison on bail in January 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 87], "content_span": [88, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0006-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Politics and National life, First Hasina administration, 1996\u20132001\nInternational and domestic election observers found the June 1996 election free and fair, and ultimately, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party decided to join the new Parliament. The BNP soon charged that police and Bangladesh Awami League activists were engaged in large-scale harassment and jailing of opposition activists. At the end of 1996, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party staged a parliamentary walkout over this and other grievances but returned in January 1997 under a four-point agreement with the ruling party. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party asserted that this agreement was never implemented and later staged another walkout in August 1997. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party returned to Parliament under another agreement in March 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 87], "content_span": [88, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0007-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Politics and National life, First Hasina administration, 1996\u20132001\nIn June 1999, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and other opposition parties again began to abstain from attending Parliament. Opposition parties staged an increasing number of nationwide general strikes, rising from six days of general strikes in 1997 to 27 days in 1999. A four-party opposition alliance formed at the beginning of 1999 announced that it would boycott parliamentary by-elections and local government elections unless the government took steps demanded by the opposition to ensure electoral fairness. The government did not take these steps, and the opposition subsequently boycotted all elections, including municipal council elections in February 1999, several parliamentary by-elections, and the Chittagong city corporation elections in January 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 87], "content_span": [88, 857]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0008-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Administrative Division\nIn 1990, Bangladesh was administratively divided into 4 divisions, namely Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna and Rajshahi which were further subdivided into a total of 64 districts (See List of districts of Bangladesh). The government of under Begum Khaleda Zia chose to change the upazila system and set up instead democratically designed decentralised structures at the appropriate levels. In 1993, Barisal Division was split off from Khulna Division and in 1995, Sylhet Division was split off from Chittagong Division. By the end of the decade, the number of divisions stood at 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0009-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Demographics\nBased on World Development Indicators published by the World Bank the population of Bangladesh grew from 104 million at the beginning of the decade to 129 million by the end. This signifies an annual population growth rate of 2.2%. Population density increased from 796 to 991 per sq. km.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0010-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Demographics\nThe urban population was 19.8% of the total at the beginning, which ended up at 23.2%. Dhaka, the largest city, with a population of 6.6 million, accounted for 31.5% of the total urban population by 1999. United Nations World Population Prospects show that the population growth rate was in decreasing trend (from 2.5% per annum to 2.0%), primarily due to reduction in fertility rate (births per woman) from 4.5 to 3.3. Life expectancy at birth increased from 58.4 years to 64.7 years with Child (0-5) mortality reducing from 144 per 1,000 births to 92. Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) changed from 83.3% to 70.7% by the end of the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0011-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Climate, Temperature and Precipitation\nCompared to prior decade the average December temperature decreased by about 0.6 degree but moderate increases in other months offset the overall annual impact. Average rainfall decreased for April, May and July leading to overall average annual rainfall decrease by about 70mm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 59], "content_span": [60, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0012-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Climate, Natural disasters\nThe severe cyclone of 1991 and the devastating floods of 1998 marks this decade as one of the worst hit by natural disasters after independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0013-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Climate, Natural disasters\nThe 1991 Bangladesh cyclone was among the deadliest tropical cyclones on record. On the night of 29 April 1991, it struck the Chittagong district of southeastern Bangladesh with winds of around 250\u00a0km/h (155\u00a0mph). The storm forced a 6-metre (20\u00a0ft) storm surge inland over a wide area, killing at least 138,866 people and leaving as many as 10\u00a0million homeless. Later in the decade, in 1994, another cyclone with a velocity of 210 kilometres (130\u00a0mi) per hour struck the coastal area of Cox's Bazar causing extensive damage to the districts of Cox's Bazaar and Bandarban. As a result of the early warning and subsequent evacuation of about 450,000 people, the loss of life was minimal. According to official estimates 133 (including 84 refugees) died and 3,559 were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0014-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Climate, Natural disasters\nFrom July to September 1998, Bangladesh suffered extensive flooding. Over 75% of the total area of the country was flooded, including half of Dhaka. It was similar to the catastrophic flood of 1988, in terms of the extent of the flooding. 30 million people were made homeless and the death toll reached over a thousand. The flooding caused contamination of crops and animals and unclean water resulted in cholera and typhoid outbreaks. About 700,000 hectares of crops were destroyed,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0015-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Economy, National Income and Balance of Payment\nBangladesh GDP was USD 42.4 billion in 1990, which grew to USD 63.6 billion in 1999 (in 2010 constant dollar) signifying a 4.1% annual growth. Agricultural Sector contributed to 32.8% of GDP in the beginning of the decade, which decreased to 23.8% by the end. During the same period contribution from the industrial sector increased from 20.7% to 23.5% and that of the service sector increased from 46.6% to 52.7%. Per capita GDP increased from USD 399 to USD 493 (in 2010 constant dollar).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 68], "content_span": [69, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0016-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Economy, National Income and Balance of Payment\nAccording to World Development Indicators published by the World Bank, on 2010 constant dollar basis, Bangladesh used to export USD 1.3 billion (5.9% of GDP) worth of goods and services as of 1990, which grew at annual average rate of 10.2% to USD 3.5 billion (11.8% of GDP) in 1999. During the same time import of goods and services grew from USD 3.1 billion (13.1% of GDP) to USD 5.8 billion (16.6% of GDP). Over the decade, Foreign Direct Investment and Personal Remittances Receipt averaged 0.12% and 3.02% of GDP; while, total Reserve averaged at 13.3% of external debt and 3.8 month's coverage of import.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 68], "content_span": [69, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0017-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Economy, National Income and Balance of Payment\nGross National Income (at 2010 constant dollar) grew from USD 43.3 billion to USD 65.7 billion over the decade. At the beginning of this period External Debt stock (of which concessional debt was 90.6%) was 38.1% of gross national income (GNI) and External Debt Service burden was 2.3% of GNI. By the end of the decade, External Debt stock (of which concessional debt now was 95.1%) stood at  31.1% of GNI and External Debt Service burden was 1.3% of the same. During the same period Military expenditure increased from 1.2% to 1.5% of GNI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 68], "content_span": [69, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0018-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Economy, Agriculture\nAggregate value addition from agricultural sector was USD 9.7 billion in 1990 (in 2010 constant USD), which grew at average annual rate of 2.2% to USD 12.1 billion by 1999 (in the same constant USD). During this decade, crop production grew at an annual average rate of 2.5% driven by cereal production increase from 27.7 million metric tons to 36.4 million (implying annual growth of 2.8%) - enabled by improvement in cereal yield from 2490.6\u00a0kg per hectare to 3116.4\u00a0kg. At the same time livestock production grew at 3.5% per annum and fisheries production increased at annual rate of 6.3%. Altogether these contributed to overall food production increase by annualized rate of 2.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0019-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Economy, Industrial and Service Sectors\nNet value addition from industrial sector, which stood at USD 7.1 billion in 1990 (in 2010 constant USD), grew at average annual rate of 6.4% to USD 13.2 billion by 1999 (in the same constant USD basis). Manufacturing sector contributed 64.9% of industrial value added in the beginning of this period and it gradually changed to 65.3% by the end. There were 4,094 recorded industrial design applications by Bangladeshi residents in this decade, more than three times that from earlier decade. In 1989-90 there were 24,283 industrial establishments in the country employing 1.08 million staffs. By 1999-2000 the number of establishments grew to 24,752 and employment in the sector grew to 2.26 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 60], "content_span": [61, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0020-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Economy, Industrial and Service Sectors\nOn the other hand, net value addition from the service sector amounting USD 23.6 billion in 1990, also grew at average annual rate of 3.7% and stood at USD 34.0 billion by 1999 (in 2010 constant USD). Major Businesses / enterprises that started journey in this decade in Bangladesh include Eskayef and Nassa Group in 1990, Confidence Group in 1991, Renata in 1993, Banglalink and Kazi Farms in 1996, Grameenphone and Robi in 1997 and Incepta in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 60], "content_span": [61, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0021-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Transportation\nThe road transport sector experienced rapid changes in the 1990s. Town services as well as inter-city bus transport and private taxicab services significantly improved through introduction of many large bodied modern buses. There were only 133,253 motor vehicles in Bangladesh in 1985 and the number rose to 405,919 in 1999. The construction of Bangabandhu Jamuna Bridge was completed in the second half of the 1990s and the bridge was opened to traffic in 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0021-0001", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Transportation\nOther important bridges constructed in the 1990s included the Dhalla bridge, the 4th Bangladesh-China Friendship bridge, the Langalbanda bridge and the second Buriganga bridge that linked the national highways and contributed to substantial increase in road traffic. Although the railway network benefited from the increased connectivity from Jamuna Bridge, the sector continued to lose share. The share of the railway sector in passenger traffic declined from 50% in the 1960s to 12% in 1990s and in freight traffic over the same period from 40% to 7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0021-0002", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Transportation\nDue to small volume of traffic and resulting low profitability Faridpur-Pukuria, Bheramara-Raita, Feni-Belonia, and Rupsa-Bagerhat sections of the railway line were closed between 1994 and 1997. Air Transport sector also did not grow much in this decade. As of 1989, there were 14,600 registered carrier departures worldwide which came down to 5,900 by 1999. During the same period number of passenger carried slightly increased from 1.00 million to about 1.22 million per annum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0022-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Telecommunication\nIn 1995 Regulatory power of BTTB was transferred to Ministry (MoPT) and the same year the 2nd and 3rd ITX were installed in Dhaka. The monopoly of Pacific Bangladesh Telephone Limited in cellular telephone services came to an end with the grant of license to GrameenPhone and Telecom Malaysia International Bangladesh in 1996. In 1998, the country got its first Telecom Policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 54], "content_span": [55, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0023-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Telecommunication\nIn the beginning of the decade there were 218,000 fixed telephone line subscription in the country - which increased to 432,968 by the end signifying 0.34 lines per 100 people. By 1999 there were also 149,000 mobile cellular subscriptions signifying 0.12 lines per 100 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 54], "content_span": [55, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0024-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Energy\nIn the beginning of the decade a severe supply-demand imbalance led the Bangladesh Government to implement a private sector power programme. In October 1997, the Bangladesh Power Development Board signed a power purchase agreement (PPA) with  W\u00e4rtsil\u00e4 NSD Power Development for a 110 MW barge-mounted power plant at Khulna. The plant entered commercial operation after a year. The process of acquiring another 360 MW plant at Haripur was also in motion, at that time, but it became operational in Oct 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0025-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Energy\nIn 1990 to reduce the administrative burden of BPDB, the Government transferred the 132 kv, 33 kv Transmission and distribution system in the Greater Dhaka Area including the Metropolitan City to a newly created Government agency called the Dhaka Electric Supply Authority (DESA). In 1996, DESA was registered as a Public Limited company and was renamed DESCO.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0026-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Energy\nIn 1990 per capital electric power consumption was 48.4 kWh, which increased to 94.3 kWh by 1999. During the same period per capita energy usage increased from 120.0\u00a0kg of oil equivalent to 136.8\u00a0kg and fossil fuel energy consumption increased from 45.5% to 57.3% of total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0027-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Energy\nIn 1990 the electricity produced in the country was coming from: hydroelectric sources: 11.4%, natural gas sources: 84.3% and oil sources: 4.3%. By 1999 the distribution changed to - hydroelectric sources: 5.8%, natural gas sources: 85.0% and oil sources: 9.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0028-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Financial Services\nAfter addressing the loan recovery issue in the banking sector in the 1980s (see here), from 1990, the Government pursued broader Financial Sector Reform Programs. These reforms include flexible interest rate, convertibility of \u201cTaka\u201d, introduction of 91 days bill, recapitalization of banks, new procedure for loan classification, and strengthening the money and capital market. This helped improve capital adequacy, governance, regulation, supervision and payment system in the economy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 55], "content_span": [56, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0028-0001", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Financial Services\nNew banks starting operations in this decade were: Eastern Bank in 1992, National Credit and Commerce Bank in 1993, Prime Bank, South-east Bank, Dhaka Bank, Al-Arafah Islami Bank and Social Investment Bank in 1995, Premier Bank and Dutch-Bangla Bank in 1996, Mercantile Bank, Standard Bank, One Bank, ExIm Bank, Bangladesh Commerce Bank, Mutual Trust Bank, Trust Bank, Bank Asia and First Security Bank in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 55], "content_span": [56, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0029-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Financial Services\nThe insurance sector underwent reforms as well. The Insurance Corporations (Amendment) Act 1990 allowed private sector insurance companies to underwrite 50% of the insurance business emanating from the public sector and to place up to 50% of their reinsurance with any reinsurer of their choice, at home or abroad, keeping the remaining for placement with the Sadharan Bima Corporation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 55], "content_span": [56, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0030-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Financial Services\nMeanwhile, a new Stock Exchange was established in Chittagong in 1995 to facilitate Capital market in the port city. The regulatory environment was inadequate and market regulations were outdated and not systematically enforced. In this milieu of weak institutional structure and inadequate governance, the capital market experienced its first speculative bubble and burst in 1996-1997. Investors who were affected due to the bubble and burst stayed away from the market for the next several years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 55], "content_span": [56, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0031-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Education\nThe establishment of democratic regime had its mark on the education sector as well. In the beginning of the decade many public schools were made double shift, new teaching posts were created, Female students\u2019 stipend programme was introduced, government subsidy in monthly pay order (MPO) was increased and a new assessment system at SSC examination was introduced. During mid 1990s, the secondary school curriculum was updated, about 150,000 teachers received short-term training in the new curriculum and teacher training institutes experienced a major uplift. At the end of 1990s, \u2018Shamsul Haque Education Commission 1997\u2019 was formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0032-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Education\nIn the beginning of the decade about 3.5 million primary-school-age children remained outside school, but this number continued to decline. Based on World Bank data, in 1990, there were 3.59 million secondary school students (including higher secondary) in the country, which significantly grew to 9.91 million by the end of the decade. Secondary school enrollment rate drastically improved from 20.4\u00a0% to 46.6\u00a0% during the same period. Thanks to the new initiatives, over these years ratio of female students in secondary education increased from 33.0\u00a0% to 49.0\u00a0% and the number of teachers covering the strudnts grew from 131 to 265 thousand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0033-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Education\nThe secondary and higher secondary education administration for the country, used to be managed by 4 general education boards, namely Dhaka, Rajshahi, Comilla and Jessore; a Technical Education Board and a Madrasah Education Board. To strengthen and expand the supervision of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Examinations, Chittagong Board was set up in 1995, and then two additional education boards, Barisal and Sylhet were set up in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0034-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Education\nIn the early 1990s the tertiary education in the country was fully managed in the public sector. Five general purpose universities (DU, RU, CU, JU and IU) along with 4 specialized universities - BUET, BAU and newly opened IUT and SUST catered for the need of higher education in the country. The Khulna University (KU) formally inaugurated academic activities on 25 November 1991. Bangladesh Open University and National University of Bangladesh were established in 1992 to further the causes of distant learning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0034-0001", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Education\nThree other public sector specialized universities, namely Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science & Technology University (HSTU) and Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University (MBSTU) were established by the end of the decade. Furthermore, Institute of Postgraduate Medicine and Research (IPGMR) - the authoritative body in medical education in the country - was renamed as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) by the Act 1, 1998 of Jatiyo Sangshad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0035-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Education\nPerhaps the most transformative change in the tertiary education sector in this decade was opening up to the private sector. Establishment of private universities in Bangladesh was initiated after the institution of the Private University Act 1992  and by the end of the decade, at least 17 private universities had started their operations, including IUBAT, NSU, USTC,CWU, IUB, AIUB, AUST, DIU, IIUC, AUB and EWU. However, most of these universities started their operation in limited scale at rented premises which drew considerable criticism regarding the quality of higher education in private sector.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0036-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Mass Media\nWith the return of a democratically elected government in 1991, the freedom of press situation of the country improved. The interim government relaxed some of the restrictions on the press imposed in the earlier decade. Later, the Khaleda Zia and Sheikh Hasina governments did not fulfill their \u2018Three-Alliance Framework\u2019 to repeal or amend the regulations which infringed on freedom of the press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0036-0001", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Mass Media\nSeveral influential national dailies started their circulation in this decade, including The Daily Star in 1991; Bhorer Kagoj in 1992,  Ajker Kagoj, Janakantha and Financial Express in 1993, The Independent in 1995, Manab Zamin in 1997 and Prothom Alo in 1998. By the end of the decade, the new entrants outnumbered the old market leaders both in terms of influence in shaping public opinion and market circulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0037-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Mass Media\nBangladesh Television, the only state-owned Television network in the country, started broadcasting private production in 1994. In 1995 the Government allowed international satellite channels to be televised commercially. On July 15, 1997, the first Bangla private satellite channel ATN Bangla started operation and it was followed by Channel i in 1999. The state-owned Radio Bangladesh was renamed back to Bangladesh Betar in 1996 and it continued to operate as the only radio network in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0038-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Culture, Literature\nIn the 1990s the literary scene of the country flourished under democratic environment. In this decade Humayun Ahmed consolidated his position as the most popular author in the country as his books consistently became the highest seller in Ekushey Book Fair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0038-0001", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Culture, Literature\nNotable literary works produced by the authors of Bangladesh in this decade include: Imdadul Haq Milan's Jabojjibon, Rajaktontro, Bhalobashar Shukh Dukh; Humayun Ahmed's Moyurakshmi  introducing his famous creation - the fictional character \"Himu\", Bohubrihi, Gauripur Junction, Kothao Keu Nei, Anil Bagchir Ekdin, 1971, Chander Aloe  Koyekjon Jubok, Kobi, Opekshma and Rumali; Bipradash Barua's Samudracar O Bidrohira, Bashir Al Helal's Shishirer Deshe Avijan; Rudra Mohammad Shahidullah's poetry Moulik Mukhosh; Syed Shamsul Haq's Khelaram Khele Ja; Muhammad Yunus' autobiographical Banker to the Poor; Nilima Ibrahim's Bindu-Visarga, Ami Virangana Bolchhi; Humayun Azad's Naree, Shreshtho Kobita, Chappanno Hazar Borgomile, Kabya Shonggroho; Moinul Ahsan Saber's Opeksha, Kobej Lethel; Taslima Nasrin's controversial and later banned novel Lajja; Ahmed Sofa's Alat Chakra, Gabhi Bittanto, Ardhek Nari Ardhek Ishvari, Pushpa Briksha ebang Bihanga Puran and Joddopi amar guru; Muhammed Zafar Iqbal's Amar Bondhu Rashed; Rabeya Khatun's Ei birohokal and Ei Bhora Bador Mah Bhador; Hasant Abdul Hye's Novera; Anisul Hoque's Ondhokarer Eksho Bochhor, Kheya, Fand, Amar Ekta Dukhkho Achhe and Bristibondhu; Nirmalendu Goon's poetry Pri\u1e8fa n\u0101r\u012b h\u0101r\u0101no kabit\u0101 and N\u0101ma di\u1e8fechi bh\u0101lob\u0101sa; and Mokbula Manzoor's Kaler Mandira. The death of poet Rudra Mohammad Shahidullah in 1991, at the young age of 35, shocked the nation. In this decade the literature circle of the country also lost luminaries like: Akhteruzzaman Elias (1997), novelist Shawkat Osman (1998), educationist Abdullah-Al-Muti (1998) and poet Sufia Kamal (1999).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 1661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0039-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Culture, Visual arts\nPhotographers like Manzoor Alam Beg,  Anwar Hossain, Hasan Saifuddin Chandan and Shahidul Alam continued to dominate the photography field. Shahidul, who set up the Drik Picture Library in 1989, went on to set up the Pathshala South Asian Media Institute in Dhaka in 1998 and the Chobi Mela International Photography Festival in 1999. The paintings field was also quite vibrant. While in the 80s the painters experimented with different mediums, it was from the 90s that new thinking started to have widespread influence in Bangladeshi art.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0039-0001", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Culture, Visual arts\nIn addition to installation or building work, artists began to complement their work with videography, performance, site-specific art etc. New contributors in painting and painting-related mixed techniques in this decade include Abdus Shakur Shah, Kanak Chanpa Chakma, Mahbubur Rahman, Tayeba Begum Lipi, Ashok Karmakar. Among the veterans artist Shahabuddin Ahmed and painter cartoonist Rafiqun Nabi continued to make active contributions. However, in this decade the death of master painter SM Sultan (1994) made the nation grieve. For Bangladeshi architecture, the 1990s was a transformative decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0039-0002", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Culture, Visual arts\nDue to rapid urbanization since late 80s and wealth accumulation, architects began to find abundant work opportunities from the mid-1990s. Until the early 1990s design consultancy was limited to a small number of architectural firms. But under the changing landscape new, smaller firms, run by younger architects, began to reshape the traditional methods of architectural design practice in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0040-0000", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Culture, Performing arts\nIn this decade music directors and composers like Khandaker Nurul Alam,  Alam Khan, Azad Rahman, Satya Saha, Khan Ataur Rahman and Maksud Jamil Mintu and singers like Sabina Yasmin, Runa Laila,  Andrew Kishore, Subir Nandi, Syed Abdul Hadi, Farida Parveen, Khalid Hasan Milu, Saidur Rahman Boyati, Kanak Chapa and Kiran Chandra Roy  led the music arena with modern Bengali music and playback music of films. Singers like  Tapan Chowdhury, Shakila Zafar, Shuvro Dev, Samina Chowdhury, Fahmida Nabi and Agun  cemented their places as rising stars of modern Bengali songs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0040-0001", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Culture, Performing arts\nBands from the 1980s, including Souls, Feedback, Feelings (later renamed Nagar Baul) and Miles, continued their success along with the new bands of the 1990s. 1990s is sometimes considered the most productive phase in Bangladeshi music history. From the 1990s, it became common to divide mainstream rock into pop and hard rock. Pop rock got more popularity than the previous decades through bands like Souls and Feedback, whose frontman Maqsoodul Haque established the Bangladesh Musical Bands Association (BAMBA) in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130555-0040-0002", "contents": "1990s in Bangladesh, Culture, Performing arts\nThroughout the 90s BAMBA organized numerous successful concerts that helped many bands with their career, including Ark, Different Touch and Winning. In contrast, hard rock was more influenced by the 1960s psychedelic rock, blues rock and the 1970s Bangladeshi rock artists. The most successful and influential band from the psychedelic rock was Nova. The most successful band from the blues rock genre was LRB, who went on to release several best-selling albums in the decade. Ayub Bachchu, the vocalist and electric guitarist of the band, is considered to be the greatest guitarist of Bangladesh. Rockstrata, Waves and Warfaze were other notable rock bands from this decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong\nThe 1990s in Hong Kong marked a transitional period and the last decade of colonial rule in Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong, Background\nThe 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration paved the way for a series of changes that would facilitate the transfer of sovereignty from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China (PRC). In July 1992, Chris Patten was appointed as the last British Governor of Hong Kong. By contrast with his predecessors, Sir Edward Youde and Sir David Wilson, Patten had little experience with Hong Kong or China, and spoke neither Mandarin nor Cantonese. The decade was essentially dominated by the political backdrop of the handover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0002-0000", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong, Politics, The handover\nFollowing China's Tiananmen Square protest in 1989, citizens feared the Chinese government would not keep its promise of autonomy after the handover in Hong Kong. As a result, various mediating measures took place in the run-up to 1997. The Hong Kong Basic Law was ratified on 4 April 1990 as a mini-constitution. The pro-Beijing bloc welcomed the Basic Law, calling it the most democratic legal system to ever exist in the PRC. The pro-democratic bloc criticised it as not democratic enough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0002-0001", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong, Politics, The handover\nPatten emphasised the increase in democracy in Hong Kong through a series of measures that affected the election processes of both legislators and municipal officials. In 1994, the PRC announced that it would terminate the Legislative Council (LegCo) in favour of the \"provisional legislative council\". In 1995, LegCo was passed and the Democratic Party denounced the provisional legislative council as illegal. The provisional legislative council operated from Shenzhen before the handover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0003-0000", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong, Politics, The handover\nAt midnight on 1 July 1997, the handover ceremony was held at the new wing of the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre at Wan Chai North. The flag of the United Kingdom and the flag of the Crown colony were lowered. The flags of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and China were raised. This marked the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong from British colonial rule to Chinese rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0003-0001", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong, Politics, The handover\nParticipated guests in the ceremony included H.R.H. The Prince of Wales, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Tony Blair, CCP General Secretary and Chinese President Jiang Zemin, Chinese Premier Li Peng, the last Hong Kong Governor Chris Patten appointed by the United Kingdom, and Tung Chee Hwa, the first chief executive of Hong Kong elected from a Beijing-controlled election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0004-0000", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong, Demographics, Population\nThe population of Hong Kong in 1995 and 1999 was 6.3 million and 6.9 million respectively. A total of 44,000 illegal immigrants from mainland China were arrested and deported in 1993, with the number decreased to 35,500 a year later. Hong Kong's fertility rate also become the lowest in the world, having declined to just 5.1 child per population of 1,000 in 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0005-0000", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong, Demographics, Emigration\nIn 1990, the outflow of people reached 62,000 people, or about one per cent of the population. The emigration rate would peak in 1992 with 66,000 people, followed by 53,000 in 1993, and 62,000 in 1994. An estimated US$4.2 billion flowed from Hong Kong to Canada directly as a result. Much renowned tycoons in Hong Kong, such as the Shaw family, left Hong Kong for fear of adverse effects to the economy after the handover. Many Hong Kong citizens emigrated to Great Britain through the British Nationality Selection Scheme. A comparable number of families also moved to Australia, Canada, and the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0006-0000", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong, Demographics, Foreign Domestic Workers\nFrom the late 1980s to 1990s, Hong Kong's currency stabilised. The value of the Philippine peso was dropping steadily from 17 pesos in 1984 to 30 pesos in 1993 = US$1. This caused a surge of Philippines workers going to Hong Kong in search of higher salaries under the \"maid to order\" services. The number of foreign workers grew from 9,000 in 1987 to 28,000 in 1992 and 32,000 in 1993. Women from the Philippines make up the majority with substantial numbers from Indonesia and Thailand. The term \"fei yung\" (\u83f2\u50ad) became associated with the helpers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0007-0000", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong, Demographics, Foreign Domestic Workers\nFamilies in need of the helpers generally have both parents working at full-time positions. In 1993, households were required to have a combined income of HKD $15,000. The foreign workers essentially run all home affairs from cooking, ironing, cleaning and caring for the young and old in the household. Most households had 4 to 5 members including at least 1 child under the age of 12, while some include elderly people over 65. The hiring of workers fuelled a number of social debates. From the worker's perspective, problems range from unfair treatments, discrimination to low wages were raised. From the family perspective, problems range from privacy invasion to abuse type cases. Newspapers, radios and TV broadcasts have covered the subjects on numerous accounts. To stir controversies, the media often claimed traditional amah Chinese servants as superior workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 931]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0008-0000", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong, Culture, Entertainment\nThe entertainment industry was essentially dominated by the Four Heavenly Kings, namely: Aaron Kwok, Jacky Cheung, Andy Lau and Leon Lai. In the early stages in their careers, Jacky Cheung and Leon Lai sang songs with Japanese melodies, but in the early to mid-1990s there was a public outcry for originality in local music. In 1993, the radio broadcasting company Commercial Radio, announced that it would play only locally-written music. The purpose was to encourage local musicians to write their own lyrics. Mark Lui was a popular composer by the late 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0009-0000", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong, Culture, Entertainment\nIn the early 1990s, the entertainment industry became increasingly linked to Taiwan and mainland China. Numerous television drama series, especially with themes related to ancient Chinese, were imported from Taiwan and mainland China since the early 1990s, such as Justice Bao imported from Taiwan by TVB and Romance of the Three Kingdoms imported from mainland China by ATV's Home Channel, with both dramas becoming very successful and creating much discussion in the territory while broadcasting. A further successful example is the television drama My Fair Princess, a Taiwan-Mainland co-production.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0009-0001", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong, Culture, Entertainment\nThe show was broadcast in Hong Kong in 1999 by ATV's Home Channel and became popular among overseas Chinese worldwide. Another example of a popular mainland pop star was Faye Wong. She was born in Beijing and began singing in Cantonese, but later sang in both Mandarin and Cantonese as her career grew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0010-0000", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong, Culture, Cinema\nThe Hong Kong film industry underwent several changes in the 1990s, especially with the emergence of the mo lei tau culture, which became synonymous with comedian Stephen Chow. Some critics claimed those films were made to alleviate social tension.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0011-0000", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong, Culture, Law and order\nIn 1999, Hong Kong's Court of Final Appeal ruled that children born on the mainland would be entitled the right of abode in Hong Kong so long as either parent was a Hong Kong permanent resident. This decision led to the government's reinterpretation of the Basic Law which overturned the ruling and determined that a parent would have to be a Hong Kong permanent resident at the time of the child's birth to transmit residency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0012-0000", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong, Economy, Finance\nThree months after the handover in July 1997, Hong Kong was dragged into the Asian Financial Crisis. At one point, the stock market fell by 22.8% within a week. Between the summer of 1997 and 1998, the leading shares in the Hang Seng Index lost nearly 2\u20443 of its value. The government had to intervene by buying billions of dollars worth of shares. While this may have prevented the market from collapsing and staved off pressure for the Hong Kong dollar to be unpegged from the US dollar, the move was widely criticised as it undermined Hong Kong's status of a free market economy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0013-0000", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong, Economy, Real estate\nIn 1998, the real estate bubble burst due to the government's housing policy, though the Asian financial crisis also had some influence. Upon the inauguration of Hong Kong SAR's first chief executive, Tung Chee Hwa announced the building of 85,000 flats a year, while reducing public housing wait time from 7 to 3 years. These factors combined to begin the most severe recession in Hong Kong since 1967, which was a year of ambitious government projects that used up fiscal reserves on infrastructure and structural deficit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0014-0000", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong, Economy, Transportation\nIn 1998, the Kai Tak Airport was closed. The new US$20 Billion Hong Kong International Airport opened for commercial use. The initial years of operation were challenging as it utilised state-of-the-art computer systems, in just about every function imaginable. The scale and size of the airport also required many innovative solutions from the Airport Authority. Over time, it became the central connecting point for many flights in the far east.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0015-0000", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong, Economy, Transportation\nThe Tsing Ma Bridge, part of the Lantau Link connecting the remote airport site to the city, was the world's second largest suspension bridge when it opened on 27 April 1997. Spanning  1,377\u00a0metres\u00a0(4,518\u00a0ft), it is also the largest of all bridges in the world carrying rail traffic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0016-0000", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong, Economy, Transportation\nThe Tung Chung and Airport Express MTR lines opened in 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130556-0017-0000", "contents": "1990s in Hong Kong, Economy, Transportation\nOther major transport projects completed in the 1990s include the Tate's Cairn Tunnel (1991), San Tin Highway (1993), Yuen Long Highway (1993), North Lantau Highway (1997), Kap Shui Mun Bridge (1997), Western Harbour Crossing (1997), and Tai Lam Tunnel (1998). Many of these related to the airport project, or to completing the New Territories orbital highway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130557-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s in India\nThe 1990s was a historic decade in India. Economic growth rates increased as policies were liberalised though not as quickly as in China. Urbanisation was also very slow compared to that in China. Rate of growth of population and fertility rates decreased. Infant mortality rates saw a good rate of decrease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130557-0000-0001", "contents": "1990s in India\nTwo polarising trends emerged in national politics - that of the politics of social justice based on caste which followed the implementation of Mandal commission report, and of the politics of religion based on Hindu nationalism after the Kashmir Genocide, which was marked by demolition of the Babri Masjid in 1992 and the subsequent communal riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130557-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s in India, Era of coalitions\nThe Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) emerged from the May 1996 national elections as the single-largest party in the Lok Sabha but without enough strength to prove a majority on the floor of that Parliament. Under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the BJP coalition lasted in power 13 days. With all political parties wishing to avoid another round of elections, a 14-party coalition led by the Janata Dal emerged to form a government known as the United Front. A United Front government under former Chief Minister of Karnataka H.D. Deve Gowda lasted less than a year. The leader of the Congress Party withdrew his support in March 1997. Inder Kumar Gujral replaced Deve Gowda as the consensus choice for Prime Minister of a 16-party United Front coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 33], "content_span": [34, 791]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130557-0002-0000", "contents": "1990s in India, Era of coalitions\nIn November 1997, the Congress Party again withdrew support for the United Front. New elections in February 1998 brought the BJP the largest number of seats in Parliament (182), but this fell far short of a majority. On 20 March 1998, the President inaugurated a BJP-led coalition government with Vajpayee again serving as Prime Minister. On 11 and 13 May 1998, this government conducted a series of underground nuclear tests, prompting President of the United States Bill Clinton and Japan to impose economic sanctions on India pursuant to the 1995 Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 33], "content_span": [34, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130557-0003-0000", "contents": "1990s in India, Economy\nAs the government liberalised its economic policies, economic growth surged and the foundation was laid for India becoming one of the fastest growing economies of the world. The former Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh was instrumental in bringing about this change although India, with its socialist past, could not push economic reforms as aggressively as China which raced ahead during this decade from being just ahead of India to a GDP double that of India (a 4 times higher rate of growth) due to its more aggressive rate of economic reform. The License Raj came to an end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 23], "content_span": [24, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130557-0003-0001", "contents": "1990s in India, Economy\nGDP per capita nearly doubled from US$1,380 in 1990 to US$2,420 in 2000. This rate of growth was 11th fastest in the world. Foreign direct investment, which contributed less than 0.1% to the GDP came close to contributing 1% to the GDP. Foreign exchange reserves, which had plunged to zero, surged to 50 billion US dollars. Short term external debt which had risen to 350% of foreign exchange reserves plunged to 25% of foreign exchange reserves. Foreign direct investment (mainly from USA, UK, Germany and Japan) started to become positive. The Indian rupee plunged from 25:1 to 45:1 compared to the USD. Contribution of services sector to GDP increased rapidly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 23], "content_span": [24, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130558-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s in Irish television\nFor articles on Irish television in the 1990s please see:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130559-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s in Japan\nThe 1990s in Japan was the beginning of economic turmoil and recession for that particular nation; resulting in their Lost Decade. While the Lost Decade would finally end in 2000 for Japan, this would become the era where young Japanese salarymen were forced to find different lines of work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130559-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s in Japan, Technology, General trends\nTechnology began to outpace North American standards with Japanese vehicles often getting more miles per gallon than their North American rivals. People in Japan as well as the other oil-dependent nations of the world began to be dependent on high-speed rail networks (and other forms of mass transit like buses) as the price of gasoline began to skyrocket. The average price of gasoline at the end of the next decade would rise to $8/gallon on a national level; making it unaffordable for most Japanese people to drive long distances unless necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130559-0001-0001", "contents": "1990s in Japan, Technology, General trends\nSince gasoline prices have risen significantly since the 1990s worldwide, it will be inevitable for gasoline prices to go up to $20/gallon within the course of the 21st century. After the 1990s ended and the 21st century began, Japanese residents (in addition to other people) will experience a return to local produce (through local farmers' markets instead of expensive grocery stores), increased use of renewable energy like wind energy and solar energy, the exodus from the exurbs to urban centers, more electric car sales, and a major shakeup of the airline industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130559-0002-0000", "contents": "1990s in Japan, Technology, Video games\nWhile new gaming consoles like the Super Famicom and the Sony PlayStation flooded the market, most young people began to move in with their parents, and read manga. This is because they could not acquire a job that would permit them to live independently and have all the amenities that they are accustomed to. Many video games were released during this decade (especially for the Super Famicom). Popular American titles like SimCity and SimEarth gained popularity for Japanese video gamers. The 1990s was also the era for Chrono Trigger, Final Fantasy IV, Final Fantasy VI, and Final Fantasy VII. These games became multimillion-dollar blockbusters in Japan, Europe, and North America. However, the Famicom went into decline and most game companies halved their production of new 8-bit games by 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130559-0003-0000", "contents": "1990s in Japan, Technology, Video games\nEven the Nintendo Game Boy acquired popularity in Japan (spawning a lineup of Japan-exclusive video games) and eventually the Japanese release of the Nintendo Game Boy Advance. Nintendo Power wrote an expos\u00e9 about Japanese video games (using one of its first 50 issues). The expos\u00e9 stated that Japanese video games were less censored than their North American counterparts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130559-0003-0001", "contents": "1990s in Japan, Technology, Video games\nVideo games that were released in Japan  employed some form of sexual content, brought forth the invocation of religious symbols, utilized a level of violence never seen in North American games (until the release of Doom in the mid-1990s), and mentioning tobacco in addition to alcohol so that the story could have more flavor. These uncensored Japanese games even used vulgar language.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130559-0004-0000", "contents": "1990s in Japan, Technology, Video games\nThe Sega CD (known as the Sega Mega CD in Japan) first started to offer full motion video outside of the personal computer scene. It became trendy in the 1990s (and in the 2000s) for players to create their own role-playing video games. Game creation software like RPG Tsuk\u016bru: Super Dante and RPG Tsuk\u016bru 2 made it possible for players to create role-playing games on their Super Famicom systems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130559-0004-0001", "contents": "1990s in Japan, Technology, Video games\nWhile these games were not as graphically enhanced as Chrono Trigger or Final Fantasy VI which dominated this decade for role-playing video games, these \"game creation tools\" would allow the gamers of the 1990s to become the game designers of the 2000s and beyond. Sequels like RPG Maker 2000 and RPG Maker XP provided that the original two software in the series were highly successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130559-0005-0000", "contents": "1990s in Japan, Entertainment, Sports\nProfessional wrestling continued to decline well into the 1990s like it did in the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130559-0006-0000", "contents": "1990s in Japan, Entertainment, Sports\nRaces often took place at either Suzuka Circuit or at Fuji Speedway. A NASCAR exhibition race was held in Motegi, Japan during the late 1990s in the hopes of getting people interested in stock car racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130559-0007-0000", "contents": "1990s in Japan, Entertainment, Sports\nDuring the 1990s, it became increasingly rare for Japanese businessmen to be able to play golf alongside their employers. Golf courses began closing up by the bundles and many young men (who would otherwise enter the workforce under a more ideal economy) began only to have golf experience from their years as a student. Besides the sporting aspect, golf was used in Japan in order to adapt to corporate culture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130559-0008-0000", "contents": "1990s in Japan, Entertainment, Sports\nThe 1990s was also the decade that the American film Mr. Baseball was released; introducing an American audience to Japanese baseball. The Chunichi Dragons and the Yomiuri Giants became popular teams after the Mr. Baseball movie made mention of them. Nippon Professional Baseball was one of the sports to watch in Japan in addition to Formula One (featuring Japan's Satoru Nakajima who retired early in the 1990s but gained respect worldwide). The only perfect game of the 1990s for the Nippon Professional Baseball league came on May 18, 1994, with the Yomiuri Giants shutting out the Hiroshima Toyo Carp by a score of 6-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130559-0009-0000", "contents": "1990s in Japan, Entertainment, Television and movies\nAnime like Dragon Ball Z (sh\u014dnen) and Pok\u00e9mon (sh\u014dnen) developed an international audience after being created in Japan. Girl-oriented (sh\u014djo) anime like Sailor Moon also became of age during the 1990s. This show would be the inspiration for the 2000s anime Tokyo Mew Mew (known in North America as Mew Mew Power). J-Pop continued to be popular among Japanese female teenagers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130559-0010-0000", "contents": "1990s in Japan, Social, Employment\nWhile people were losing their jobs, technology still was advancing at an exponential rate\u2014making more jobs obsolete as new technologies replaced the old. Manufacturing jobs were being replaced with service sector jobs just like they were doing in the Western countries\u2014leading to people being underemployed in either minimum wage or near-minimum wage jobs. There was some economic recovery after this decade; but the spending on cars and whiskey had not returned to the levels that were reached during the Japanese economic boom of the 1980s. Japan made up for the labor shortages in the 1990s by hiring temporary workers without security or job benefits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130559-0011-0000", "contents": "1990s in Japan, Social, Employment\nAs of March 2010, the unemployment rate in Japan was 4.9%; a very low number compared to the unemployment rate during the height of the Lost Decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130559-0012-0000", "contents": "1990s in Japan, Social, Population decline\nThe 1990s would be the final decade where the birth rate in Japan would exceed the death rate. This is despite consistent attempts of government agencies throughout this decade to encourage procreation through targeted seductive advertising and media campaigns. However, the rest of the world's population will increase slowly until 2040 reaching 9 billion people. The population of the world will eventually reach 9,202,458,484 people by the year 2050. This would become the world's highest population ever in recorded history;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130559-0013-0000", "contents": "1990s in Japan, Social, Population decline\nIt has been suggested that the population of Japan will fall from over 100 million in the 1990s to a mere 50 million by the year 2090. However, the most recent rise in the national birth rate of Japan happened on February 2007. Japan will see a 0.9% decline of their population after the year 2025\u2014lowering their labor force while countries like Canada will see a rise in their labor force by that same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130559-0014-0000", "contents": "1990s in Japan, Social, Terrorism\nThe Tokyo subway sarin attack, usually referred to in the Japanese media as the Subway Sarin Incident (\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u30b5\u30ea\u30f3\u4e8b\u4ef6 Chikatetsu Sarin Jiken? ), was an act of domestic terrorism perpetrated on March 20, 1995, in Tokyo, Japan by members of the Aum Shinrikyo cult.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 33], "content_span": [34, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130559-0015-0000", "contents": "1990s in Japan, Social, Terrorism\nIn five coordinated attacks, the perpetrators released sarin on several lines of the Tokyo subway, killing 13 people, severely injuring 50 and causing temporary vision problems for nearly 1,000 others. The attack was directed against trains passing through Kasumigaseki and Nagatach\u014d, home to the Japanese government. It was the most serious attack to occur in Japan since the end of World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 33], "content_span": [34, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130560-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s in Morocco\nIn the 1990s in Morocco gradual political reforms culminated in the constitutional reform of 1996, which created a new bicameral legislature with expanded, although still limited, powers. Although reportedly marred by irregularities, elections for the Chamber of Representatives were held in 1997. With the death of King Hassan II of Morocco in 1999, the more liberal-minded Crown Prince Sidi Mohammed, who assumed the title of Mohammed VI, took the throne. He has since enacted successive reforms to modernize Morocco, and the country has seen a marked improvement in its human rights record. One of the new king's first acts was to free some 8,000 political prisoners and reduce the sentences of another 30,000. He also established a commission to compensate families of missing political activists and others subjected to arbitrary detention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 862]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130560-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s in Morocco\nBeginning the final decade of his notoriously conservative rule, King Hassan II continued the pattern of oppressing political opposition. Systematically jailing and silencing his opponents through state run forces, many of which were kept at the secret political prison Tazmamart for often indefinite and undetermined lengths of time, Hassan was not opposed to extreme measures to enforce his rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130560-0002-0000", "contents": "1990s in Morocco\nDespite efforts to hide the abuses from the outside world, King Hassan continued to receive backlash from International watch groups and human rights advocacy organizations in which his methods were put into the spotlight unnerving him and creating the need for action to be taken. In 1990 Hassan met with representatives from the human rights advocacy group Amnesty International in what was initially believed to be a step towards reforms in Moroccan policy. However hopes of a freer Morocco were dashed after Amnesty International published a report on Morocco alleging human rights abuses performed by the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130560-0003-0000", "contents": "1990s in Morocco\nLater that year Hassan continued his crackdown on political opposition to the state with the prosecution of members of the Islamic group Al Adl Wa Al Ihssane, a largely peaceful Islamic group which pushes for the Islamisation of society through education and awareness rather than violence. Accusing members of belonging to and attempting to advertise for the unsanctioned association, roughly 40 members of Al Adl Wa Al Ihssane were charged leading to at least 30 convictions. Some of which due to appeals and efforts by the defense were either overturned or had sentences commuted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130560-0003-0001", "contents": "1990s in Morocco\nThe trials themselves were marred by accusations of corruption as reports of judicial malpractice arose. Accounts of enforcement officers violating procedures in regard to what constitutes lawful and unlawful searches as well as the falsification of official documents called into question the legitimacy of these arrests and the independence of the Moroccan judiciary as a whole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130560-0004-0000", "contents": "1990s in Morocco\nUpon discovery of the use of torture as a method of interrogation by state officials, there arose new ammunition for advocacy groups aiming to overturn convictions as well as pressure the government into enacting more protections of civil rights for the Moroccan people. Questions as to the reliability of confessions provided a basis for appeals to courts and were covered by the media, however due to governmental influence courts largely turned a blind eye to any reported case of torture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130560-0005-0000", "contents": "1990s in Morocco\nIn response to the negative media coverage plaguing the regime, Moroccan courts began targeting media outlets more severely with charges of defamation against state run organizations. Convictions for the \"defamation of the courts and tribunals\" followed swiftly as several high-profile media figures faced imprisonment including the director of \"Al-Ittihad al-Ishtiraki\", the publication of the main opposition party at the time, Ahmed Bendjelloun of \"at-Tariq\" as well as Mustaphe el-Alaoui, director of \"al-Usbu' as-Sahafa w'as-Siyasi\". All three faced several months in jails due to stories published in which the ability and independence of the courts were brought into question. While the sentences were short, four months for Benjelloun and three months for el-Alaoui, the message that was conveyed to the governments opposition was clear, any attempts to deviate from the message approved by Hassan would not be welcome in Morocco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 955]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130560-0006-0000", "contents": "1990s in Morocco\nShortly after the attack on the press, the Moroccan government found itself at war with once again with international human rights watch dogs. Amnesty International, the organization that had previously sent representatives to meet with Hassan, had its legitimacy as an organization attacked by defenders of the regime. Claims that the human rights group misrepresented facts in its reporting of the conditions of prisoners and political oppression arose and were widely circulated among the Moroccan people leading to support for the regime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130560-0006-0001", "contents": "1990s in Morocco\nThe skewed information made it easier for  the  regime to deny entry to and expel those who disagreed with their practices, such as representatives from the French group the \"Association for victims of Repression in Exile\". In 1990 two members were expelled from Moroccan soil on accusations of intending to violate their travel visas. The same representatives had previously been harassed by Moroccan officials on a separate trip. In this incident the representative had her items seized and searched by security officials, confiscating all evidence of human rights abuses from her luggage as well as intimidating her in the process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130560-0007-0000", "contents": "1990s in Morocco\nDespite past actions, in an attempt to rectify his public image King Hassan formed a new task force to assess the validity of the accusations made by watchdog groups. The so-called \"Consultative Council on Human Rights\" was used more as tool of the regime to tell the world that conditions for political prisoners in Morocco was not as the many international watch dog groups had reported. However Hassan did begin a process of releasing prisoners due to mounting pressure from international organizations and foreign governments, with over three hundred released in 1991 alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130561-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s in Zimbabwe\nGeneral elections were held in March 1990. In July the government lifted the 25-year-old state of emergency. Zimbabwe became a republic on 17 April 1991. In November 1992 the first cases of a cholera epidemic were reported from within the Tongogara Refugee Camp in Manicaland. In June 1993 the government announced plans to downsize the 50,000-strong Zimbabwe National Army by 10,000 men over the next five years. The combined Zimbabwe Defense Forces Headquarters was formed in July 1994. In April 1995 parliamentary elections were held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130561-0000-0001", "contents": "1990s in Zimbabwe\nThe Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) ran unopposed in 54 of the 120 electoral districts and a further 20 parliamentary seats were reserved. Zimbabwe sent delegates to Ottawa, Ontario, Canada to discuss land mines and launch the Ottawa Treaty in October 1996. The government unilaterally banned anti-personnel mines on 15 May 1997, signing Mine Ban Treaty on 3 December. The government ratified the treaty on 18 June 1998. A court sentenced Canaan Banana, Methodist minister, theologian, and the former President of Zimbabwe to ten years imprisonment, nine years suspended for sodomy, on 18 January 1999. Major mine clearance operations started in three of Zimbabwe's seven, identified, contaminated areas in March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130561-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s in Zimbabwe, Cricket\nThe Zimbabwean cricket team beat the Kenyan cricket team by 5 wickets at Taunton during the Cricket World Cup on 15 May, beating India by three runs at Leicester on 19 May, losing to Sri Lanka by four wickets at Worcester on 22 May, losing to the UK on 25 May by seven wickets at Nottingham, and defeating South Africa on 29 May by 42 runs at Chelmsford. The cricket team had a draw with New Zealand on 6 June at Leeds, losing to Australia on 9 June by 44 runs at Lord's and losing again to Pakistan on 11 June at The Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130563-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s in comics\nSee also:1980s in comics,other events of the 1990s,2000s in comics and thelist of years in comics", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130563-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s in comics\nPublications: 1990 \u2013 1991 \u2013 1992 \u2013 1993 \u2013 1994 \u2013 1995 \u2013 1996 \u2013 1997 \u2013 1998 \u2013 1999", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130563-0002-0000", "contents": "1990s in comics, Publications, 1994\nJack Kirby dies at age 76 of heart failure in his Thousand Oaks, California home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion\nFashion in the 1990s was defined by a return to minimalist fashion, in contrast to the more elaborate and flashy trends of the 1980s. One notable shift was the mainstream adoption of tattoos, body piercings aside from ear piercing and, to a much lesser extent, other forms of body modification such as branding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion\nIn the early 1990s, several late 1980s fashions remained very stylish among both sexes. However, the popularity of grunge and alternative rock music helped bring the simple, unkempt grunge look to the mainstream by 1992. The anti-conformist approach to fashion led to the popularization of the casual chic look that included T-shirts, jeans, hoodies, and sneakers, a trend which continued into the 2000s. Additionally, fashion trends throughout the decade recycled styles from previous decades, notably the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0002-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion\nDue to increased availability of the Internet and satellite television outside the United States, plus the reduction of import tariffs under NAFTA, fashion became more globalized and homogeneous in the late 1990s and early 2000s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0003-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Hairstyles of the 1990s, Women's hairstyles\nWomen's hair in the early 1990s continued in the big, curly style of the 1980s. High and High sided ponytails continued through most of the decade, especially when playing sports and at the gym. These were worn with a scrunchie until the mid 1990s when hair ties began to replace scrunchies. Scrunchies became popular once again in the late 2010s. Bangs remained big throughout the decade, especially the \"mall bangs\" poofy style associated with the early 1990s. From 1994 and through 2000s they got smaller and somewhat flatter and less poofy and laid closer to the forehead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 61], "content_span": [62, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0004-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Hairstyles of the 1990s, Women's hairstyles\nThe pixie cut and Rachel haircut, based on the hairstyles of Jennifer Aniston in Friends and Marlo Thomas in That Girl, were popular in America from 1995 onwards. Around the same time red hair also became a desirable color for women, as well as feathered bangs, and mini hair-buns. From 1995 until 2008, dark-haired women tended to dye their hair a lighter color with blonde highlights (popularized by Jennifer Aniston).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 61], "content_span": [62, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0005-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Hairstyles of the 1990s, Women's hairstyles\nIn the late 1990s, the Bob cut was well-desired, popularized and rejuvenated by Victoria Beckham of the Spice Girls. This late 90s-style bob cut featured a center, side, or zig-zag parting, as opposed to the thick bangs of the early 1990s. The Farrah Fawcett hairstyle made a comeback, with highlights going hand-in-hand with this revival. Other late 1990s haircuts included \"Felicity curls\" (popularized by Keri Russell in the hit TV show Felicity), the Fishtail Half-Up, and pigtails, as well as the continuation of mid 1990s hairdos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 61], "content_span": [62, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0006-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Hairstyles of the 1990s, Children's and teenager's hairstyles\nFor teenage boys longer hair was popular in the early to mid-1990s, including collar-length curtained hair, Long, unkempt grunge hair, blond surfer hair popular among some Britpop fans, and dreadlocks. During the mid-1990s, the much-ridiculed bowl cut became a fad among skaters, while hip-hop fans wore a variant of the flattop known as the hi-top fade. In the late 1990s, hair was usually buzzed very short for an athletic look, although a few grunge fans grew their hair long in reaction to this.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 79], "content_span": [80, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0007-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Hairstyles of the 1990s, Children's and teenager's hairstyles\nFor teenage girls and younger children, hair was worn long with heavily teased bangs called \"mall bangs\" which were long fringes covering the forehead. From 1994 and through 2000s they got smaller and somewhat flatter and less poofy and laid closer to the forehead. Alice bands, headbands and scrunchies of various styles and colors (especially red, navy blue polka dot, plaid and neon) were popular with American girls throughout the early and mid 1990s, and they frequently wore them with twin pigtails, or high or high side ponytails and bangs. Beginning in the late 1990s and continuing into the 2010s, straightened hair and variants of the French braid became popular in Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 79], "content_span": [80, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0008-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Hairstyles of the 1990s, Men's hairstyles\nThe 1990s generally saw the continued popularity of longer hair on men, especially in the United States, Scandinavia and Canada. In the early 1990s, curtained hair, mullets, and ponytails were popular. Other trends included flattops, hi-top fades, and cornrows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 59], "content_span": [60, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0009-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Hairstyles of the 1990s, Men's hairstyles\nIn the mid 1990s, men's hairstyle trends went in several different directions. Younger men who were more amenable had adopted the Caesar cut, either natural or dyed. This style was popularized by George Clooney on the hit TV show ER in season two, which premiered in mid 1995. More rebellious young men went for longer, unkempt \"grunge\" hair, often with a center parting. The curtained hairstyle was at its peak in popularity, and sideburns went out of style. Meanwhile, most professional men over 30 had conservative 1950s style bouffant haircuts or the Caesar cut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 59], "content_span": [60, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0010-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Hairstyles of the 1990s, Men's hairstyles\nBy 1999 it was considered unstylish and unattractive for men and boys to have longer hair. As a result, short hair completely took over. From 1999 onwards, aside from curtained hair (which was popular throughout the decade), spiky hair, bleached hair, crew cuts, and variants of the quiff became popular among younger men. Dark haired men dyed their spikes blonde or added wavy blonde streaks, a trend which continued into the early 2000s (decade). Variants of the surfer hair was popular among rock musicians during that time period. For African-American men, the cornrows (popularized by former NBA player Allen Iverson) and buzz cut were a popular trend that continued into the early 2000s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 59], "content_span": [60, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0011-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Makeup and cosmetic trends\nWomen's makeup in the early 1990s primarily consisted of dark red lipstick and neutral eyes. Around 1992 the \"grunge look\" came into style among younger women and the look was based on dark red lipstick and smudged eyeliner and eyeshadow. Both styles of makeup continued into 1994, but went out of style the next year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0012-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Makeup and cosmetic trends\nThe trends in makeup shifted in the mid 1990s. In 1995, nude shades became desirable and women had a broader color palette in brown. Another makeup trend that emerged was matte lipsticks, with deep shades of red and dark wine colors worn as part of night makeup. Blue-frosted eye shadow became fashionable, and was eventually integrated into the Y2K makeup of the late 1990s/early 2000s (decade). Gothic makeup had broken into the mainstream, having been made up of vamp lipstick (or even black lipstick), heavy mascara and eyeliner, often purple-tinted eye shadow (or else very dark blue), and extremely pale foundation. The Gothic makeup remained relevant in the later years of the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0013-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Makeup and cosmetic trends\nBy 1999, glittery, sparkling makeup had come into style. This was called \"Y2K makeup\", consisting of facial glitter and lip gloss. Blue-frosted eye shadow remained a staple of late 1990s makeup, although silver was ideal look. Dark eyeliner was considered bodacious. Pale, shiny lips became desirable, as lip gloss largely replaced lipstick. An alternative for those who did not like metallics were purples and browns. Goth makeup and Y2K makeup continued into the early 2000s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0014-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Gallery\nGrunge clothing, popular from 1991 to 1996. (Kurt Cobain, 1992)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0015-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Gallery\nThe catsuit became a trend in the late 1990s. Normally made of latex, PVC, or spandex, it was often worn with high-heeled boots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0016-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Gallery\nThe German electronic rock duo Das Ich, 1993. Their aspect shows the influence of the goth look which returned in the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0017-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Gallery\nAfrican-American teenager with Hitop fade, popular in the early 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0018-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Gallery\nLois McMaster Bujold with pixie cut and denim western shirt, 1996", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0019-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Gallery\nUS First Lady Hillary Clinton wearing straw panama hat, 1995", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0020-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Gallery\nElectronic musician and DJ James Lavelle dressed in club attire, 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0021-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Gallery\nBomber jacket with orange lining, popular from the mid-late 1990s", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0022-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Gallery\nWoman dressed in black maxi skirt, top and hat, 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0023-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Gallery\nBaseball jacket was popular among hip-hop fans in the mid-1990s", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0024-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Gallery\nWomen's side gusset shoes popular during the mid and late 1990s among preppy and hip-hop subculture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0025-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Gallery\nGo-go boots became fashionable again in 1995. They were worn by women of the hip-hop and preppy subcultures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0026-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Gallery\nDouble breasted power suit with large shoulder pads worn in the European workplace, 1998", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130564-0027-0000", "contents": "1990s in fashion, Gallery\nSwedish teenager with mullet haircut and abstract printed jumper, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130565-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s in film\nThe decade of the 1990s in film involved many significant developments in cinema. Continuing from the 1980s, low-budget independent films unceasingly rose and maintained their popularity in the industry within the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130566-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s in jazz\nIn the 1990s in jazz, jazz rap continued progressing from the late 1980s and early 1990s, and incorporated jazz influence into hip hop. In 1988, Gang Starr released  the debut single \"Words I Manifest\", sampling Dizzy Gillespie's 1962 \"Night in Tunisia\", and Stetsasonic released \"Talkin' All That Jazz\", sampling Lonnie Liston Smith. Gang Starr's debut LP, No More Mr. Nice Guy (Wild Pitch, 1989), and their track \"Jazz Thing\" (CBS, 1990) for the soundtrack of Mo' Better Blues, sampling Charlie Parker and Ramsey Lewis. Gang Starr also collaborated with Branford Marsalis and Terence Blanchard. Groups making up the collective known as the Native Tongues Posse tended towards jazzy releases; these include the Jungle Brothers' debut Straight Out the Jungle (Warlock, 1988) and A Tribe Called Quest's People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm (Jive, 1990) and The Low End Theory (Jive, 1991).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 918]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130566-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s in jazz\nWell-established jazz musicians, such as Dave Brubeck, Wynton Marsalis, Sonny Rollins, Wayne Shorter, Jessica Williams and George Benson, continue to perform and record. In the 1990s and 2000s, a number of young musicians emerged, including US pianists Brad Mehldau, Jason Moran and  Vijay Iyer, guitarist Kurt Rosenwinkel,  vibraphonist Stefon Harris, trumpeters Roy Hargrove and Terence Blanchard, saxophonists Chris Potter and Joshua Redman, and bassist Christian McBride.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130566-0002-0000", "contents": "1990s in jazz\nIn the 1990s, punk jazz and jazzcore began to reflect the increasing awareness of elements of extreme metal (particularly thrash metal and death metal) in hardcore punk. A new style of \"metallic jazzcore\" was developed by Iceburn, from Salt Lake City, and Candiria, from New York City, though anticipated by Naked City and Pain Killer. This tendency also takes inspiration from jazz inflections in technical death metal, such as the work of Cynic and Atheist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130567-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s in motorsport\nThis page documents some of the events that happened in motorsport in the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130567-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s in motorsport, Central America\nThe Mexican Grand Prix is dropped from The F1 calendar in 1992. It is not held again until 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s in music\nPopular music in the 1990s  saw the continuation of teen pop and dance-pop trends which had emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. Furthermore, hip hop grew and continued to be highly successful in the decade, with the continuation of the genre's golden age. Aside from rap, reggae, contemporary R&B, and urban music in general remained extremely popular throughout the decade; urban music in the late-1980s and 1990s often blended with styles such as soul, funk, and jazz, resulting in fusion genres such as new jack swing, neo-soul, hip hop soul, and g-funk which were popular.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s in music\nSimilarly to the 1980s, rock music was also very popular in the 1990s, yet, unlike the new wave and glam metal-dominated scene of the time, grunge, Britpop, industrial rock, and other alternative rock music emerged and took over as the most popular of the decade, as well as punk rock, ska punk, and nu metal, amongst others, which attained a high level of success at different points throughout the years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0002-0000", "contents": "1990s in music\nElectronic music, which had risen in popularity in the 1980s, grew highly popular in the 1990s; house and techno from the 1980s rose to international success in this decade, as well as new electronic dance music genres such as rave, happy hardcore, drum and bass, intelligent dance, and trip hop. In Europe, techno, rave, and reggae music were highly successful, while also finding some international success. The decade also featured the rise of contemporary country music as a major genre, which had started in the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0003-0000", "contents": "1990s in music\nThe 1990s also saw a resurgence of older styles in new contexts, including third wave ska and swing revival, both of which featured a fusion of horn-based music with rock music elements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0004-0000", "contents": "1990s in music\nReflecting on the decade's musical developments in Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s (2000), music critic Robert Christgau said the 1990s were \"richly chaotic, unknowable\", and \"highly subject to vagaries of individual preference\", yet \"conducive to some manageable degree of general comprehension and enjoyment by any rock and roller.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0005-0000", "contents": "1990s in music\nIn December 1999, Billboard magazine named Mariah Carey as the Artist of the Decade in the United States. In 1999, Selena was named the \"top Latin artist of the '90s\" and \"best-selling Latin artist of the decade\" by Billboard, for her fourteen top-ten singles in the Top Latin Songs chart, including seven number-one hits. The singer also had the most successful singles of 1994 and 1995, \"Amor Prohibido\" and \"No Me Queda M\u00e1s\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0006-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Alternative rock\nWith the breakthrough of bands such as Nirvana and the popularity of the grunge and Britpop movements in the 1990s, alternative rock entered the musical mainstream and many alternative bands became commercially successful during the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 62], "content_span": [63, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0007-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Alternative rock\nBy the start of the 1990s, the music industry was enticed by alternative rock's commercial possibilities and major labels actively courted bands including Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam, Jane's Addiction, Dinosaur Jr, and Nirvana. In particular, R.E.M. 's success had become a blueprint for many alternative bands in the late 1980s and 1990s to follow; the group had outlasted many of its contemporaries and by the 1990s had become one of the most popular bands in the world. Mazzy Star had a top 40 hit with \"Fade into You\" (1993) and Smash Mouth recorded hits \"Walkin' on the Sun\" (1997) and \"All Star\" (1999).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 62], "content_span": [63, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0008-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Alternative rock\nThe Red Hot Chili Peppers became an important band in the rise of alternative rock with their album Blood Sugar Sex Magik. Combining funk rock with more conventional rock music, the Red Hot Chili Peppers were able to achieve mainstream success, culminating with the release of their 1999 album Californication.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 62], "content_span": [63, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0009-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Alternative rock\nSome of the top mainstream American alternative rock bands of the 1990s included Hootie and The Blowfish, Collective Soul, Creed, Nirvana, Alice in Chains, Dinosaur Jr, The Mighty Mighty Bosstones, Green Day, Weezer, Live, The Wallflowers, Toad the Wet Sprocket, R.E.M., The Offspring, Matchbox Twenty, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Soul Asylum, Liz Phair, The Lemonheads, Soundgarden, Counting Crows, Spin Doctors, dc Talk, Goo Goo Dolls, Third Eye Blind, Smash Mouth, The Smashing Pumpkins, 4 Non Blondes, Beck, The Breeders, Gin Blossoms, Foo Fighters, Sublime, Marcy Playground, No Doubt, Hole, Cake, Blind Melon, Eels, Stone Temple Pilots, Garbage, and Pearl Jam. These bands were variously influenced by ska, punk, pop, metal, and many other musical genres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 62], "content_span": [63, 819]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0010-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Alternative rock\nDuring the early 1990s a new style of alternative music emerged, which combined elements of alternative rock with heavy metal. This new genre, dubbed \"alternative metal\", is considered a precursor to the nu metal movement of the late 1990s. This style was typified by bands such as Tool, Helmet and Jane's Addiction. Other bands including Faith No More, Primus, Red Hot Chili Peppers and Rage Against the Machine also blended funk and hip hop elements, creating subgenres of this style such as funk metal and rap metal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 62], "content_span": [63, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0011-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Alternative rock\nA subgenre of alternative rock, grunge bands were massively popular during the early 1990s. Grunge music, and its associated subculture, was born out of the Pacific Northwest American states of Washington and Oregon in the 1980s. Artists such as Nirvana, Soundgarden, Alice in Chains and Pearl Jam brought alternative rock to popularity in 1991. However, many bands were uncomfortable with their success, and were equally suspicious of the grunge label.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 62], "content_span": [63, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0012-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Alternative rock\nNirvana and their grunge contemporaries, such as Pearl Jam, delivered a more direct, less polished rock sound. Pearl Jam released its debut album, Ten, a month before Nevermind in 1991, but sales only picked up a year later. By the second half of 1992, Ten became a breakthrough success, being certified gold and reaching number two on the Billboard 200 album chart. Pearl Jam were famous for their fusion of riff-heavy stadium rock with the grit and anger of post-punk and grunge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 62], "content_span": [63, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0013-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Alternative rock\nDuring the mid-1990s, many grunge bands broke up or became less visible. The death of Kurt Cobain in early 1994, as well as the touring problems for Pearl Jam (due to the band's much-publicized boycott of Ticketmaster), marked the decline of the genre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 62], "content_span": [63, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0014-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Alternative rock\nAt the same time as the original grunge bands went into decline, major record labels began signing and promoting bands that were emulating the genre. The term post-grunge was coined to describe these bands, who emulated the attitudes and music of grunge, particularly thick, distorted guitars, but with a more radio-friendly commercially oriented sound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 62], "content_span": [63, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0015-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Alternative rock\nIn 1995, former Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl's new band, the Foo Fighters, helped popularize the genre and define its parameters, becoming one of the most commercially successful rock bands in the US, aided by considerable airplay on MTV. Some of the most successful post-grunge acts of the 90s were Candlebox, Bush, Collective Soul, Creed, Matchbox Twenty, Our Lady Peace, Foo Fighters, Live and others. The genre would have another wave of successful acts throughout much of the early part of the next decade which includes bands like Nickelback, Creed, Lifehouse, 3 Doors Down, and more. Although, some of those bands were formed during the late 1990s, many would not see a commercial breakthrough until the early years of the following decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 62], "content_span": [63, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0016-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Alternative rock\nFollowing the immense success of alternative rock in the 1990s, the term \"indie rock\" became associated with the bands and genres that remained underground. Bands like Sonic Youth and Pixies set the stage for the rise of indie rock in the underground scene, with bands such as Pavement, Archers of Loaf, Sleater-Kinney, Built to Spill, Yo La Tengo, The Breeders, Superchunk, Dinosaur Jr., Cat Power, Guided by Voices, Sebadoh, The Jesus Lizard, Liz Phair, and The Flaming Lips gaining popularity throughout the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 62], "content_span": [63, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0017-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Alternative rock\nBy the late 1990s, mainstream interest in third wave ska bands such as Reel Big Fish, The Mighty Mighty Bosstones, Sublime, and No Doubt waned as other music genres gained momentum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 62], "content_span": [63, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0018-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Skate punk and pop punk\nPunk rock in the United States underwent a resurgence in the early to mid-1990s. Punk rock at that time was not commercially viable, and no major record label signed a punk rock band until Green Day's breakthrough in 1994. Both these factors contributed to the emergence of a number of independent record labels, often run by people in bands in order to release their own music and that of their friends. The independent labels Lookout! Records, Fat Wreck Chords and Epitaph Records achieved commercial success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 69], "content_span": [70, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0019-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Skate punk and pop punk\nSkate punk broke into the mainstream in the mid-1990s, initially with the Northern California-based skate punk band Green Day and in the late 1990s with the Southern California-based pop punk band Blink-182 as well who all achieved massive worldwide commercial success. Green Day's album Dookie (1994) sold 10 million copies in the United States and another 10 million copies worldwide. Soon after the release of Dookie, The Offspring released the album Smash. The album sold over 14 million copies worldwide, setting a record for most albums sold on an independent label.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 69], "content_span": [70, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0019-0001", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Skate punk and pop punk\nRancid's Let's Go and NOFX's Punk in Drublic were also released during this period and both of them went gold as well. By the end of the year, Dookie and Smash had sold millions of copies. The commercial success of these two albums attracted major label interest in skate/pop punk, with bands such as Bad Religion being offered lucrative contracts to leave their independent record labels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 69], "content_span": [70, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0019-0002", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Skate punk and pop punk\nIn 1999, Blink-182 made a breakthrough with the release of Enema of the State, which sold over 15 million copies worldwide receiving multi-platinum status in the United States, Canada, Australia, Italy, New Zealand and platinum status in Europe and the United Kingdom. Green Day are seen as the biggest act in punk rock whilst Blink-182 are seen to have the most influence on later bands like Fall Out Boy and All Time Low.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 69], "content_span": [70, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0020-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Heavy metal\nMany subgenres of metal developed outside of the commercial mainstream during the 1980s. In the early 1990s the thrash metal genre achieved break-out success, mainly due to the massive success of Metallica's eponymous 5th album which was released in 1991 and brought thrash metal to the mainstream for the first time. Metallica's success was followed by Megadeth's Countdown to Extinction (1992) which hit number 2, Anthrax, Pantera, and Slayer cracked the top 10, and albums by regional bands such as Testament and Sepultura entered the top 100.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0021-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Heavy metal\nIn the later half of the decade industrial metal became popular. The top mainstream American industrial metal bands of the 1990s included Nine Inch Nails, Marilyn Manson, White Zombie, KMFDM, Ministry, and Fear Factory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0022-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Heavy metal\nDeath Metal gained momentum in the early 1990s as well, with acts such as Death, Deicide, Morbid Angel, Cannibal Corpse and Obituary among others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0023-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Heavy metal\nThe Second wave of Black Metal gained popularity with leading force in Norway in Mayhem, Burzum and Darkthrone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 57], "content_span": [58, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0024-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Pop rock and singer-songwriter\nIn the 1990s, there was a revival of the singer-songwriter movement of the 1970s. This movement lasted up to about 2004 with artists like Norah Jones, Dido and Sarah McLachlan. Important artists of this movement include Mariah Carey, Alanis Morissette, Tori Amos, Fiona Apple, Liz Phair, Juliana Hatfield, Edwin McCain, Duncan Sheik, Jewel, Natalie Merchant, Tal Bachman, Shawn Mullins, Sheryl Crow and Lisa Loeb. A famous album of the movement was the multi-platinum 1995 album Jagged Little Pill by Alanis Morissette as well as Sheryl Crow's 1993 album Tuesday Night Music Club and her 1996 eponymous album. Tom Cochrane(Canada) got hit \"Life is a Highway\", Marc Cohn had \"Walking in Memphis\", and 4 None Blondes released hit \"What's Up\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 76], "content_span": [77, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0025-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Pop rock and singer-songwriter\nThe trend ended in the late 1990s with Lynda Thomas, who became the first idol of the \"teen pop-rock\" movement, which later in the 2000s reached its highest level of popularity with later singers such as Avril Lavigne, Kelly Clarkson, P!nk, Hilary Duff, Miley Cyrus, Aly & AJ, and Ashlee Simpson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 76], "content_span": [77, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0026-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Pop rock and singer-songwriter\nAlso in the 1990s, artists such as Jeff Buckley, Dave Matthews, Shania Twain, Bryan Adams, Elliott Smith, Melissa Etheridge, as well as Sheryl Crow borrowed from the singer-songwriter tradition to create new acoustic-based rock styles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 76], "content_span": [77, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0027-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Hard rock\nThird wave glam metal artists such as Firehouse, Warrant, Extreme, Slaughter, and Skid Row experienced their greatest success at the start of the decade, but these bands' popularity waned after 1992 or so. M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce and Poison, who were hugely popular in the 1980s, released successful albums in 1989 and 1990, respectively, and continued to benefit from that success in the early part of the decade. The Black Crowes ushered in a more classic rock 'n' roll sound with their successful debut in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 55], "content_span": [56, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0027-0001", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Rock and Roll, Hard rock\nMore well-established hard rock artists such as Guns N' Roses, Van Halen, Def Leppard, Ozzy Osbourne, and Tom Petty released successful albums and remained very popular in the first half of the decade, while Aerosmith, Bon Jovi, and Metallica maintained their popularity throughout the entire decade, largely by re-inventing themselves with each new album and exploring different sounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 55], "content_span": [56, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0028-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Pop\nBritish girl group The Spice Girls managed to break the American market, becoming the most commercially successful British group in North America since The Beatles. Their impact brings about a widespread invasion of teen pop acts to the US charts which had been predominantly dominated by grunge and hip hop prior to the success of the group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0028-0001", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Pop\nBetween 1997 and 2000 American teen pop singers and groups including Backstreet Boys, *NSYNC, 98 Degrees, Hanson, Christina Aguilera, Britney Spears, Jessica Simpson, Mandy Moore, Jennifer Lopez and Destiny's Child became popular, following the lead of The Spice Girls by targeting early members of Generation Y. At the end of the decade, Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera had huge successes with their hit singles, \"...Baby One More Time\" and \"Genie in a Bottle\" and respective debut albums which remain among the best selling of all time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0028-0002", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Pop\nBritney Spears's single/ album went onto the top of the US charts in early 1999. \"Womanizer\" (Jive) was the second No. 1 hit for Spears after her debut single, \" ... Baby One More Time.\" Spears has the longest gap between No. 1 hits since Cher's \"Believe\" claimed pole position in March 1999, just 10 days shy of 25 years after \"Dark Lady\" landed in first place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0029-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Pop\nMadonna's Erotica, was released in 1992 and became one of her most controversial releases. In February 1998, Madonna released the critically acclaimed Ray of Light, which has sold over 16 million copies worldwide. Cyndi Lauper released her first mature album Hat Full of Stars (1993), which leaves complete the image of her first two albums, but was highly praised by critics even though it did not achieve commercial success. Larry Flick of Billboard called Janet Jackson's The Velvet Rope \"[t]he best American album of the year and the most empowering of her last five.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0029-0001", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Pop\nReleased in October 1997, The Velvet Rope debuted at number one on the Billboard\u00a0200. In August 1997, the album's lead single, \"Got 'til It's Gone\", was released to radio, peaking at number 12 on the Billboard Rhythmic Airplay Chart. The single sampled the Joni Mitchell song \"Big Yellow Taxi\", and featured a cameo appearance by rapper Q-Tip. \"Got 'til It's Gone\" won the 1997 Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0029-0002", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Pop\nThe album's second single \"Together Again\", became her eighth number one hit on the Billboard Hot\u00a0100 singles chart, and placing her on par with Elton John, and The Rolling Stones. The single spent a record 46 weeks on the Hot\u00a0100, as well as spending 19 weeks on the UK singles chart. \"I Get Lonely\" peaked at number three on the Hot\u00a0100. The Velvet Rope sold over ten million albums worldwide and was certified three times platinum by the RIAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0029-0003", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Pop\nCeline Dion achieved worldwide success during the decade after releasing several best-selling English-language albums, such as Falling into You (1996) and Let's Talk About Love (1997), which were both certified diamond by the RIAA. Dion also scored a series of international number-one hits, including \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991), \"If You Asked Me To\" (1992), \"The Power of Love\" (1993), \"Think Twice\" (1994), \"Because You Loved Me\" (1996), \"It's All Coming Back to Me Now\" (1996), \"All by Myself\" (1996), \"I'm Your Angel\" (1998) and \"That's the Way It Is\" (1999). In December 1997, Dion released the single \"My Heart Will Go On\" from the Titanic soundtrack. With worldwide sales estimated at 18 million copies, it is one of the best-selling singles of all time and became the second-best-selling single by a female artist in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0030-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Pop, Adult contemporary\nIn the early 1990s, Mariah Carey's hit singles such as \"Vision of Love\" (1990) and \"Love Takes Time\" (1990), and Whitney Houston's \"All the Man That I Need\" (1990) and \"I Will Always Love You\" (1992) topped the radio charts for the adult contemporary format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 54], "content_span": [55, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0031-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Contemporary R&B\nWhitney Houston's quiet storm hits included \"All the Man That I Need\" (1990) and \"I Will Always Love You\" (1992), later became the best-selling physical single by a female act of all time, with sales of over 20 million copies worldwide. Her 1992 hit soundtrack The Bodyguard, spent 20 weeks on top of the Billboard Hot 200, sold over 45 million copies worldwide and remains the best-selling soundtrack album of all time. According to the RIAA, Houston is the best-selling female R&B artist of the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0031-0001", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Contemporary R&B\nIn the 1990s, Mariah Carey's career originated in quiet storm, with hit singles such as \"Vision of Love\" (1990) and \"Love Takes Time\" (1990). Her albums Music Box (1993) and Daydream (1995) are some of the best-selling albums of all time, and had R&B/HipHop influences. Richard J. Ripani wrote that Carey and Houston, \"both of whom rely heavily on the gospel music vocal tradition, display an emphasis on melisma that increased in R&B generally over the 1980s and 1990s.\" Beyonc\u00e9 quoted Carey's \"Vision of Love\" to make her want to sing, as did many other popular artist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0031-0002", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Contemporary R&B\nAlso during the early 1990s, Boyz II Men re-popularized classic soul-inspired vocal harmonies. Michael Jackson incorporated new jack swing into his 1991 album Dangerous, with sales over 35 million, and was  one of the best selling albums of the decade. The popularity of ballads and R&B led to the development of a radio format called Urban adult contemporary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0031-0003", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Contemporary R&B\nPopular American contemporary R&B artists included Mariah Carey, Mark Morrison, Faith Evans, 112, D'Angelo, Lauryn Hill, Whitney Houston, En Vogue, Toni Braxton, Boyz II Men, Mary J. Blige, Dru Hill, Vanessa Williams, Groove Theory, Bell Biv Devoe, Jodeci, Jon B., Diana King, Tony! Toni! Tone!, Tara Kemp, Brownstone, Shanice, Usher, SWV, Silk, 702, Aaliyah, Keith Sweat, TLC, Xscape, Brandy, Monica, M\u00fda, Total, Tevin Campbell & R.Kelly. In contrast to the works of Boyz II Men, Babyface and similar artists, other R&B artists from this same period began adding even more of a hip hop sound to their work. The synthesizer-heavy rhythm tracks of new jack swing was replaced by grittier East Coast hip hop-inspired backing tracks, resulting in a genre labelled hip hop soul by producer Sean Combs. The style became less popular by the end of the 1990s, but later experienced a resurgence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 936]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0032-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Contemporary R&B\nDuring the mid-1990s, Mary J. Blige, Mariah Carey, Faith Evans, TLC, Xscape, Whitney Houston and Boyz II Men brought contemporary R&B to the masses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0033-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Contemporary R&B\nJackson's self-titled fifth studio album janet. (1993), which came after her historic multimillion-dollar contract with Virgin Records, sold over twenty million copies worldwide. Houston, Boyz II Men and Carey recorded several Billboard Hot 100 No. 1 hits, including \"Exhale (Shoop Shoop)\", \"One Sweet Day\", a collaboration between Boyz II Men and Carey, which became the longest-running No. 1 hit in Hot 100 history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0033-0001", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Contemporary R&B\nCarey, Boyz II Men and TLC released albums in 1994 and 1995\u2014Daydream, II, and CrazySexyCool respectively \u2013 that sold over ten million copies, earning them diamond status in the U.S. Beginning in 1995, the Grammy Awards enacted the Grammy Award for Best R&B Album with II, and Boyz II Men became the first recipient. The award was later received by TLC for CrazySexyCool in 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0034-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Contemporary R&B\nMariah Carey's duet with Boyz II Men \"One Sweet Day\" was pronounced song of the decade, charting at number one on the decade-end chart. Carey became Billboard's most successful female artist of the decade, and one of the most successful R&B acts of the 90s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0035-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Contemporary R&B\nR&B artists such as Janet Jackson, Michael Jackson, Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey are some of the best selling music artists of all time, and especially in the 1990s brought Contemporary R&B to a worldwide platform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0036-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Neo-soul\nIn the mid-1990s, neo soul, which added 1970s soul influences to the hip hop soul blend, arose, led by artists such as D'Angelo, Erykah Badu, Lauryn Hill, and Maxwell. Lauryn Hill and Missy Elliott further blurred the line between R&B and hip hop by recording both styles. D'Angelo's Brown Sugar was released in June 1995. Although sales were sluggish at first, the album was eventually a hit, due in large part to \"Lady,\" a top-ten hit on the Billboard Hot 100 charts, peaking at #10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0036-0001", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Neo-soul\nThe album earned platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America, for shipments of one million copies in the U.S., while its total sales have been estimated within the range of 1.5 million to over two million copies. While the album was certified platinum in the United States, indicating shipments of one million units, its total sales were adversely reported by several publications with estimations ranging from 1.5 to 2 million units. The album helped give commercial visibility to the burgeoning Neo soul movement of the 1990s, along with debut albums by Maxwell, Erykah Badu, and Lauryn Hill. The album was a critical success as well and appeared on many critics' best-of lists that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0037-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Neo-soul\nHill's The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill (1998) remains her only studio album; it received critical acclaim, some suggesting it was the greatest neo-soul album of all time. It debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and sold 19 million copies worldwide, spawning the singles \"Doo Wop (That Thing)\", \"Ex-Factor\", and \"Everything Is Everything\". At the 41st Grammy Awards, the album earned her five Grammy Awards, including the Album of the Year. Soon after, Hill dropped out of the public-eye, mainly because of her dissatisfaction with the music industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0038-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Hip hop\nThe decade is notable for the extension of the rap music scene from New York City, the center of hip hop culture throughout the 1980s, to other cities like Los Angeles, Atlanta, Houston, the Bay Area, Miami, Chicago, and Memphis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0039-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Hip hop\nDr. Dre's 1992 album The Chronic provided a template for modern gangsta rap. In addition to The Chronic, Dre introduced a new artist known as Snoop Dogg which allowed for their to be the success of Snoop's album, Doggystyle, in 1993. Due to the success of Death Row Records, West Coast hip hop dominated hip hop during the early 1990s, along with The Notorious B.I.G. on the East Coast. Hip hop became the best selling music genre by the mid-1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0040-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Hip hop\nRap albums released in the 1990s include The Chronic by Dr. Dre, Illmatic by Nas, All Eyez on Me by 2Pac, Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers) by Wu-Tang Clan, Ready To Die by Notorious B.I.G., Ridin' Dirty by UGK, 19 naughty III by Naughty by Nature, and Doggystyle by Snoop Doggy Dogg, .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0041-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Hip hop\nIn 1998, Lauryn Hill released her debut album The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200. In 1999, The Miseducation was nominated for 10 Grammy's, winning five (which at the time was unheard of for a hip-hop artist) and eventually went on to sell over 19 million copies worldwide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0042-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Hip hop\nThe early 1990s was dominated by female rappers, such as Queen Latifah and hip hop trio Salt-N-Pepa. The late 1990s saw the rise of successful female rappers and a turn in East Coast hip hop, with the debuts of Lil' Kim (with Hard Core) and Foxy Brown (with Ill Na Na), due to their use of excessive raunchy and provocative lyrics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0043-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Hip hop\nBy the end of the 1990s, attention turned towards dirty south and crunk, with artists such as Outkast, Trick Daddy, Trina, Three 6 Mafia, Master P, Juvenile, Missy Elliott and Lil Wayne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0044-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Hip hop\nThe mid 1990s were marked by the deaths of the West Coast-based rapper 2Pac and the East Coast-based rapper The Notorious B.I.G., which conspiracy theorists claim were killed as a result of the East Coast\u2013West Coast hip hop rivalry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0045-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Hip hop\nSamples and interpolations of old songs in hip hop songs were common in the 1990s because it was meant to celebrate the end of the 2nd millennium and the 20th century by going retro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0045-0001", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Hip hop\nMany of these songs are as follows: \"U Can't Touch This\" by MC Hammer; \"Jump Around\" by House of Pain; \"Mo Money Mo Problems\" and \"Big Poppa\" by Notorious B.I.G. ; \"It Was a Good Day\" by Ice Cube; \"Regulate\" by Warren G and Nate Dogg; \"I'll Be Missing You\" by Puff Daddy featuring Faith Evans and 112; \"Ain't No Nigga\" by Jay-Z featuring Foxy Brown; \"Killing Me Softly\" by The Fugees; \"Feel So Good\" by Mase; \"Hey Lover\" by Boyz II Men featuring LL Cool J; \"C.R.E.A.M.\" by Wu-Tang Clan; \"Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang\" by Dr. Dre featuring Snoop Dogg; \"No Diggity\" by BLACKstreet; \"Gangsta's Paradise\" by Coolio featuring L.V. ; \"The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)\" by Missy Elliott; \"I Wish\" by Skee-Lo; \"People Everyday\" and \"Tennessee\" by Arrested Development; \"The Humpty Dance\" by Digital Underground; 2pac's \"Do for Love\", \"I Get Around\", and \"California Love\"; and Will Smith's \"Men in Black\", and \"Wild Wild West\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 945]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0046-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Hip hop\nSome of the most prominent rap artists of the 1990s include 2Pac, Notorious B.I.G., Nas, Ice Cube, Dr. Dre, LL Cool J, Eazy-E, Wu-Tang Clan, Snoop Doggy Dogg, Busta Rhymes, Cypress Hill, MC Hammer, Coolio, OutKast, Three 6 Mafia, Mobb Deep, A Tribe Called Quest, Puff Daddy, Will Smith, DMX, Master P, Jay-Z and Eminem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0047-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Electronic music\nWith the explosive growth of computers, music technology and consequent reduction in the cost of equipment in the early 1990s, it became possible for a wider number of musicians to produce electronic music. Even though initially most of the electronic music was dance music, the genre developed in the 1990s as musicians started producing music which was not necessarily designed for the dance-floor but rather for home listening (later on referred to as \"Electronica\") and slower paced music which was played throughout chillout rooms\u2014the relaxation sections of the clubs (later on referred to as \"downtempo\", \"chill-out music\" and \"ambient music\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0048-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Electronic music\nSince we don't really know what was the first electronic music computer generated track ever made, in the USA we can find in the intro of Pink Floyd's \"Dark Side of the Moon\" released in 1973, a fully completed music track using only computers and machines. At the same time, in Germany, Kraftwerk is recognised as the very first band creating music only with machines and computers. Kraftwerk were the pioneers of what is electronic music nowadays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0049-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Electronic music\nThen, the electronic music scene exploded in the world, with at the front line, Chicago for House Music, and Detroit the Techno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0050-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Electronic music\nIn the late 1990s, Madonna had success with her album Ray of Light which experimented with electronica sounds. Moby achieved international success in the ambient electronica scene after releasing his critically acclaimed album Play in 1999 which produced an impressive eight hit singles (including his most popular songs \"Porcelain\", \"Natural Blues\" and \"Why Does My Heart Feel So Bad? \").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0051-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Electronic music\nElectronic dance music was highly successful throughout the decade in Europe, particularly in Britain, Germany and Italy. Outdoor raves were popular at the start of the decade in the UK, before the government introduced its Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, leading to a higher number of superclubs opening. Among the most successful were Ministry of Sound and Cream. Before the ban, popular genres at these raves included breakbeat hardcore and techno, though in the mid-1990s these genres splintered into separate scenes, such as happy hardcore, jungle and drum and bass, the latter of which received mainstream recognition through artists such as Goldie and Roni Size.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0052-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Electronic music\nOther notable British genres that emerged during the decade include progressive house, big beat, vocal house, trip hop and UK garage (or speed garage). The latter genre developed in London in the late 1990s and continued to be successful through to the early 2000s. DJ Culture also gained momentum during the 1990s. DJs such as Sasha, John Digweed, Paul Oakenfold, Ferry Corsten and Pete Tong became big names in the business, which was made desirable by magazines such as Mixmag and Muzik.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0053-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Electronic music\nItaly ended the 1980s with Italo house, before becoming one of many countries to release Eurodance and Hi-NRG. Both genres were commercially successful across the world, with artists such as 2 Unlimited, La Bouche and Captain Hollywood promoting the genre. Countries such as Germany and Belgium, however, developed harder, darker styles of music, namely gabber, hard trance and techno. Trance emerged in the early 1990s and by the end of the decade had penetrated most of Europe, with artists such as ATB, Ferry Corsten, WestBam and Paul Van Dyk gaining huge commercial and underground success. European trance remained popular until the early 2000s. Goa became famed for its goa trance parties and Ibiza became the Number 1 clubbers' holiday destination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0054-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Country music\nThe popularity of country music exploded in the early 1990s. The stage had been set in 1989 with the debuts of several performers who proved to be profoundly influential on the genre during the 1990s and beyond. Most notable of that group was Garth Brooks, who shattered records for album sales and concert attendance throughout the decade. The RIAA has certified his recordings at a combined (128\u00d7 platinum), denoting roughly 113 million U.S. shipments. Brooks recorded primarily in a honky-tonk style, although he frequently combined elements of soft rock and arena rock in his songs. His songs sometimes explored social themes, such as domestic violence (in \"The Thunder Rolls\") and racial harmony (\"We Shall Be Free)\", while others \u2013 such as \"Friends in Low Places\" \u2014 were just good-time songs with traditional country themes of heartbreak, loneliness and dealing with those emotions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 933]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0055-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Country music\nOther performers who rose in popularity during the early 1990s were neo-traditionalists Clint Black and Alan Jackson and southern rock influenced Travis Tritt. Mary Chapin Carpenter had a folk-style about her, while Lorrie Morgan (the latter the daughter of the late George Morgan, (himself a country legend) blended elements of country and pop, and occasionally operatic sounds in songs such as \"Something in Red.\" Trisha Yearwood was one of the top new singers of 1991, while Diamond Rio blended traditional and bluegrass styles and Brooks & Dunn provided a driving honky-tonk sound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0056-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Country music\nDuring the early-to-middle part of the decade, several recordings were influenced by the popularity of line dancing, including \"Boot-Scootin' Boogie\" by Brooks & Dunn and \"Achy Breaky Heart\" by Billy Ray Cyrus. This influence was so great that Chet Atkins was quoted as saying \"The music has gotten pretty bad, I think. It's all that damn line dancing.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0057-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Country music\nA steady stream of new artists began their careers during the mid- and late-1990s. Many of these careers were short-lived, but several went on to long-lived, profitable careers. The most successful of the new artists were Yearwood, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes, Lee Ann Womack, Martina McBride, Kenny Chesney, Collin Raye, Faith Hill, and Tim McGraw, while Lonestar and Dixie Chicks were the most successful new groups. Twain's Come on Over album became the best-selling album released by a female of any genre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0057-0001", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Country music\nYearwood became the first woman in more than 25 years to have her debut single top the Billboard Country Singles chart in 1991 with her single \"She's in Love with the Boy\". Yearwood's debut album also became the first by a female country act to sell over 1 million copies, eventually going double platinum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0058-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Country music\nAmong artists whose success continued from the 1980s, Reba McEntire was the most successful of the female artists, selling more than 30 million albums during the decade, gaining eight number-one hit singles on the U.S. Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and six number one albums internationally, including her best-selling album, Greatest Hits Vol. 2, which was released in September 1993 and has sold over an international amount of 10 million copies to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0058-0001", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Country music\nGeorge Strait, a neo-traditionalist whose national success began in the early 1980s, enjoyed success as both a radio artist (17 No. 1 songs) and as a movie star (1992's Pure Country). Alabama, the most successful country band of the 1980s, continued their run of popularity with sell-out concerts and best-selling albums, while topping the country chart five times. Among older artists having big hits, Conway Twitty was one of the most successful, scoring two Top 3 hits with \"Crazy in Love\" and \"I Couldn't See You Leaving\", while Eddie Rabbitt had a No. 1 hit with \"On Second Thought.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0058-0002", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Country music\nDolly Parton had a No. 1 hit (with relative newcomer Ricky Van Shelton) on \"Rockin' Years\" in 1991 and had several top 15 hits. Although his 1990s singles never reached the top 20 (excepting for a duet single with Randy Travis), George Jones (who had been around since the 1950s) regularly recorded and released critically acclaimed material, including the semi-autobiographical \"Choices.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0058-0003", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Country music\nThe Oak Ridge Boys continued their run of success with a No. 1 hit (\"No Matter How High\") and several other top 40 hits; in 1995, upon the departure of William Lee Golden's replacement Steve Sanders, Golden reunited with longtime band members Duane Allen, Joe Bonsall and Richard Sterban, and the group has remained intact since then. While the Oak Ridge Boys' contemporaries The Statler Brothers were no longer reaching the top 40, the veteran group remained highly popular with fans and their new albums continued to sell well. Other artists reaching the top 10 of the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart were Waylon Jennings, Anne Murray, and Kenny Rogers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0059-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Country music\nPop-influenced country music began growing in popularity, particularly after Twain and Hill rose in popularity in the latter half of the 1990s. In 1998, Hill's \"This Kiss\" and Twain's \"You're Still the One\" both reached the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100, in addition to peaking at No. 1 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Rimes had a multi-million selling hit with \"How Do I Live\" (a song successfully covered by Yearwood), while Lonestar also had a huge crossover hit with \"Amazed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0059-0001", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Country music\nAlthough the occurrence of country crossing over to the pop charts goes back as far as the start of the Billboard charts in 1940, some critics began to be troubled by a trend toward what they perceived as pop music marketed as country; they contended that radio was concentrating more on newer music while ignoring the more traditional styles of older artists such as Merle Haggard, George Jones, and others who continued to record and release new material.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0059-0002", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Country music\nJohnny Cash and producer Rick Rubin once purchased a full-page advertisement in Billboard magazine \u2013 after Cash's album Unchained won a Grammy for Best Country Album, despite a lack of support from radio \u2013 showing a young Cash displaying his middle finger and sarcastically \"thanking\" radio for supporting the album. The criticism of pop-influenced and non-traditional styles in country music, however, dated back to the 1970s although it had quieted down comparably during the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0060-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Country music\nIn the 1990s, alternative country came to refer to a diverse group of musicians and singers operating outside the traditions and industry of mainstream country music. In general, they eschewed the high production values and pop outlook of the Nashville-dominated industry, to produce music with a lo-fi sound, frequently infused with a strong punk and rock & roll aesthetic, bending the traditional rules of country music. Lyrics were often bleak, gothic or socially aware. Other initiators include Old 97's, Steve Earle, Uncle Tupelo, Son Volt, Ryan Adams, My Morning Jacket, Blitzen Trapper, and Drive-By Truckers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0061-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Country music\nA number of notable artists in country music died during the decade, including Twitty, Webb Pierce, Dottie West, Tennessee Ernie Ford, Roger Miller, Roy Acuff, Charlie Rich, Minnie Pearl, Faron Young, John Denver, Carl Perkins, Grandpa Jones, Tammy Wynette, Eddie Rabbitt, Gene Autry, Roy Rogers, Rex Allen and Hank Snow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0062-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, North America, Jazz, Swing revival\nDuring the 1990s, concurrent with third wave ska, swing music made a resurgence in the form of swing revival, which brought the jazz form into the pop charts. Reaching its commercial zenith around the time of the movie Swingers, whose soundtrack featured numerous 1990s swing bands, the movement was exemplified by bands such as Big Bad Voodoo Daddy, Cherry Poppin' Daddies, Squirrel Nut Zippers, and the Brian Setzer Orchestra. The highest-charting song of the genre would have been \"Jump, Jive an' Wail\" by the Brian Setzer Orchestra, which peaked at #23 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the U.S. in 1998, and won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 50], "content_span": [51, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0063-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Europe, Rock, Madchester\nIn the late 1980s/early 1990s, a counter-culture movement rose from the Manchester club scene that came to be known as Madchester. Happy Mondays, and The Stone Roses were the pre-eminent bands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0064-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Europe, Rock, Britpop\nIn the early 1990s, a counter-culture movement rose in Britain, called Britpop by the music press, rejecting the themes of disenfranchised youth coming out of America in favour of songs written specifically about the experiences of the British youth. Although the movement was heavily influenced by 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s British rock there was very little that musically defined the Britpop bands beyond the intensely British lyrical themes. Britpop bands such as Blur, Suede, Pulp, Ash, Elastica, Supergrass, The Verve and Oasis regularly topped the singles and album charts throughout the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0065-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Europe, Rock, Britpop\nOasis were the biggest band of the Britpop era at the forefront of alternative rock, as their second album (What's the Story) Morning Glory? became the second highest selling studio album of all time in the U.K. \"Wonderwall\" peaked at number 2 in the UK Singles charts, and number 8 in the US Billboard 100. Their era defining concerts at Knebworth Park, playing to 250,000 people over two nights, broke records for attendance and ticket applications. In addition to this, they made a significant impact on the US market, achieving three top 5 albums in that country. The Britpop phenomena ran out of steam by the end of the 1990s with most of its most successful bands splitting up or fading away, although bands that rose from the rubble of predecessors Oasis were Travis, Coldplay and Keane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0066-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Europe, Rock, Post-Britpop\nFrom about 1997, Britpop as a movement began to dissolve, emerging bands began to avoid the Britpop label while still producing music derived from it. Many of these bands tended to mix elements of British traditional rock (or British trad rock), particularly the Beatles, Rolling Stones and Small Faces, with American influences, including post-grunge. Post -Britpop bands like Coldplay, Travis, Stereophonics and Feeder achieved much wider international success than most of the Britpop groups that had preceded them, and were some of the most commercially successful acts of the late 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0067-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Europe, Rock, Other trends\nThe Irish Celtic folk rock band The Corrs achieved international success during the late 1990s with a series of hit recordings which established them as international stars and helped a successful career that continued into the 2000s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0068-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Europe, Pop\nPop music and dance music became popular throughout the 1990s. Popular European pop artists of the 1990s included Seal, M People, 2 Unlimited, and Ace of Base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0069-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Europe, Pop\nDuring the 1990s, some European managers created their own boy band acts, beginning with Nigel Martin-Smith's Take That and East 17, which competed with Louis Walsh's Irish bands Westlife and Boyzone. In 1996, the male saturated market was turned on its head by one of the most successful and influential pop acts of the decade, the Spice Girls. The group achieve nine number 1 singles in the UK and US, including \"Wannabe\", \"2 Become 1\" and \"Spice Up Your Life\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0069-0001", "contents": "1990s in music, Europe, Pop\nThe group, unlike their British boy band predecessors, manage to break America and achieve the best-selling album of 1997 in the USA. More Girl Groups begin to emerge such as All Saints, who had five number 1 hits in the UK and two multi-platinum albums. By the end of the century the grip of boy bands on the charts was faltering, but proved the basis for solo careers like that of Robbie Williams, formerly of Take That, who achieved six number one singles in the UK between 1998 and 2004. Additional popular European teen pop acts of the 1990s included Ace of Base, Aqua and A*Teens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0070-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Europe, Pop\nBallad songs were popular during this decade, and popular European artists included George Michael, Robert Palmer, Sade, Sin\u00e9ad O'Connor, The Cranberries, Lisa Stansfield and Roxette. Danish pop/soft rock band Michael Learns to Rock, fronted by singer/songwriter/keyboardist Jascha Richter, were well known for their ballads, particularly in Asia with songs such as \"The Actor\", \"Sleeping Child\", \"That's Why (You Go Away)\", and \"Paint My Love\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0071-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Europe, Pop\nIn the summer of 1996, the Spanish music duo Los del R\u00edo popularized the dance craze \"Macarena\" with their summer hit \"Macarena\". The song was featured prominently in many other countries during the mid-1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0072-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Europe, Electronic music\nWith the explosive growth of computers music technology and consequent reduction in the cost of equipment in the early 1990s, it became possible for a wider number of musicians to produce electronic music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0073-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Europe, Electronic music\nThe popularity of house, techno and rave in the early part of the decade lead to the boom of the more commercial Eurodance genre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0073-0001", "contents": "1990s in music, Europe, Electronic music\nPopular European Eurodance acts of the decade included Toy-Box, Daze, Jonny Jakobsen, Alexia, Alice Deejay, Haddaway, Captain Jack, Captain Hollywood Project, Basic Element, Solid Base, Daze, Gigi D'Agostino, Vengaboys, 2 Unlimited, Cappella, Corona, Culture Beat, DJ Bobo, Dr. Alban, Ice MC, La Bouche, 2 Brothers on the 4th Floor, Twenty 4 Seven, Leila K, Fun Factory, Masterboy, Mr. President, Pandora, Magic Affair, Maxx, Loft, Sash!, BKS, Snap!, Playahitty, Love Inc., Real McCoy, Urban Cookie Collective, Scatman John, Paradisio and Whigfield. Eventually the popularity of the Eurodance genre lead to the huge popularity of the trance genre in the late 1990s and early 2000s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0074-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Europe, Electronic music\nThe 1990s also saw the development and refinement of IDM (intelligent dance music), which borrowed from forms such as techno, drum and bass and acid house music and introduced more abstract elements, including heavy use of digital signal processing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0075-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Europe, Electronic music, United Kingdom\nIn the United Kingdom, popular electronic genres of the 1990s included breakbeat hardcore, drum and bass/jungle, big beat and UK garage. Among the most commercially successful electronic acts in the 1990s of these scenes were artists such as the Prodigy, the Chemical Brothers, Fatboy Slim, Aphex Twin, Autechre, Boards of Canada, Squarepusher, Leftfield, LFO, Massive Attack, Portishead, Underworld and Faithless. Notable 1990s UK garage acts included the Dreem Teem, Tuff Jam, Grant Nelson, 187 Lockdown, R.I.P. Productions/Double 99, Dem 2 and Sunship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 56], "content_span": [57, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0076-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Europe, Electronic music, United Kingdom\nThe arrival of Massive Attack in the early 1990s lead to a new style of slow electronic music dubbed trip hop and influenced groups such as Portishead, Bj\u00f6rk, Tricky, Morcheeba and Thievery Corporation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 56], "content_span": [57, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0077-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Latin America, Pop\nPuerto Rico became a merengue stronghold in the early 1990s, with acts such as Elvis Crespo, Olga Ta\u00f1on and Grupo Mania topping the charts throughout Latin America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0078-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Latin America, Pop\nLatin boys band and vocal pop groups were storming up the charts in Mexico and Central America. Mexican boy band Magneto spawned hits in the early 1990s but split in 1996. In 1995, their successors, Mercurio continued making top hits like Bye Bye Baby and Explota Coraz\u00f3n. MDO, a Puerto Rican boy band also hoarded the charts with songs like No Puedo Olvidarme de Ti. Mexican pop groups Onda Vaselina and Kabah spanned several hits in the Latin American charts and made history in the Mexican charts. Jeans, Mexican pop girl group rose to fame in late 1996 and 1997 and continued until the 2000s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0079-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Latin America, Pop\nThen-21-year-old singer Luis Miguel rediscovered the bolero circa 1991, echoing back to the trios of the 1940s with his album Romance, making him the biggest international Latin star until the late 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0080-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Latin America, Pop\nFrom early to mid-1990s successful acts such as Selena Quintanilla-P\u00e9rez, Thal\u00eda, Lynda Thomas, Chayanne, Paulina Rubio and arguably the most successful and influential, Gloria Trevi, became the first 1990s music idols in Latin America, subsequently appeared other successful singers and pop groups, including No Mercy, Shakira, Fey and Enrique Iglesias, they also achieved international success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0081-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Latin America, Pop\nColombian rock singer Shakira, Puerto Rican-American actress Jennifer Lopez, and Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias began to rise into the top of the pop charts by the end of the decade, following Selena's assassination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0082-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Latin America, Pop\nRicky Martin eclipsed Luis Miguel as the top Latin star when he performed \"The Cup of Life\" during the 1999 Grammy Awards, earning him the award for Best Latin Pop Performance. He released his English-language debut album less than half a year later, which featured the international hit, opening track \"Livin' La Vida Loca\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0083-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Latin America, Rock\nSurge of newfound interest in Spanish-language rock, led by bands like Soda Stereo, H\u00e9roes del Silencio, Los Fabulosos Cadillacs, Man\u00e1, La Ley, Caf\u00e9 Tacuba or Los Tres which gained large international following during this period. Others would follow their footsteps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0084-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Latin America, Rock\nAlong with the rise of Spanish rock came \"rock alternativo\", a Spanish equivalent to alternative rock headed by bands like Los Piojos, Babas\u00f3nicos and Attaque 77. The \"rolinga\" or \"stone rock\" genre also emerged from \"rock alternativo\", popularized and headed throughout the entire decade by Viejas Locas. The stone-rock genre would remain popular in the 2000s with the Viejas Locas' vocalist, Pity \u00c1lvarez's other band Intoxicados.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0085-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Latin America, Salsa\nDuring the 1990s, salsa spread from the Caribbean region all over Latin America sharing the dance music niche with cumbia. During this period salsa became also increasingly popular as dance music in the US and Europe. Beginning in 1990, the salsa romantica that began in the 1980s becomes a standard in tropical music thanks to chart-topping stars mainly from Puerto Rico such as Marc Anthony, Jerry Rivera, Tito Rojas, V\u00edctor Manuelle and Gilberto Santa Rosa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 36], "content_span": [37, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0086-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Latin America, Cumbia\nIn the 1990s, the popularity of cumbia waned in favour of other styles such as salsa but remained relatively strong. In Argentina, Mexico, El salvador, Colombia and other countries as well synthesizers and elements of electronic music were incorporated into cumbia music, giving birth to cumbia sonidera, cumbia andina mexicana and cumbia villera. The blending of chicha music and cumbia in Peru also gained large popularity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0087-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Australia and New Zealand, Pop Rock\nBands INXS and Crowded House, who had risen to international fame in the 1980s, continued their success into the nineties. However, INXS saw a decline in popularity after the release of 1993's Full Moon, Dirty Hearts, which did not even reach the US Top 50 and on 22 November 1997, a few months after the release of the band's tenth studio album Elegantly Wasted, lead singer Michael Hutchence was found dead in a Sydney hotel room.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 51], "content_span": [52, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0087-0001", "contents": "1990s in music, Australia and New Zealand, Pop Rock\nCrowded House released two further albums, 1991's Woodface and 1994's Together Alone, which were both successful internationally, but disbanded in 1996 after playing their 'Farewell to the World' concert at the steps of the Sydney Opera House. Their greatest hits compilation album Recurring Dream, released in 1996, debuted at number one in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom and reached the Top 20 in several European territories. Notable nineties Australian rock bands include Silverchair, Savage Garden, Bachelor Girl, Powderfinger, and The Living End.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 51], "content_span": [52, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0088-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Australia and New Zealand, Pop Rock\nIn New Zealand, hip hop group OMC's single \"How Bizarre\" became the most successful New Zealand song in history, reaching number one in several music charts around the world, including Australia, Canada, Ireland, South Africa and Austria. The nineties saw a surge in popularity of alternative rock music in New Zealand, especially the popularity of alternative rock bands from the independent music label Flying Nun Records. Successful alternative rock bands of this era include Straitjacket Fits, Headless Chickens and The Chills. Headless Chickens provided Flying Nun with their first number one New Zealand single in 1994 with their song \"George\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 51], "content_span": [52, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0089-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Australia and New Zealand, Pop Rock\nAustralian singer Kylie Minogue, who quickly rose to fame in the late eighties, continued to be popular throughout the decade, most notably with songs \"Confide in Me\" and \"Where the Wild Roses Grow\", which she recorded with Nick Cave. The nineties also saw the emergence of pop/rock singer Natalie Imbruglia who gained a worldwide popularity with a cover of Ednaswap's song Torn, pop singer Peter Andre, pop band Human Nature, Tina Arena and R&B Hip Hop artists CDB and Deni Hines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 51], "content_span": [52, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0090-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, Japanese Rock\nIn 1998, Supercar released its influential debut album Three Out Change. Characterized as having \"almost foundational importance to 21st century Japanese indie rock\", Supercar remained active through 2005 with their later albums containing more electronic rock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0091-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, Japanese Rock\nAround the same time, bands such as Quruli and Number Girl had begun heavily influencing Japanese alternative rock. Music critic Ian Martin wrote that, along with Supercar, these groups had demonstrated that \"Japanese rock bands could take on the British and American alternative bands of the 90s at their own game ... and in doing so, they had laid new ground for Japanese rock to develop in its own way from this point on.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0092-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, J Pop\nTokyo-based noise rock band Melt-Banana became an international touring cult act as well as the Boredoms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0093-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, J Pop\nJ-Pop was a major trend in the late 1990s. The Japanese record label Avex Trax produced a string of top-charting J-pop artists, including Namie Amuro, Ayumi Hamasaki, and the band Every Little Thing. Hikaru Utada, only 16 at the time, scored her signature hit in 1999 with \"Automatic\", which was later covered by Hong Kong singer Kelly Chen. Also in 1999, DA PUMP, a four-member boyband, had a hit with \"Crazy Beat Goes On! \", featured in the soundtrack of the year's film blockbuster, Star Wars Episode 1: The Phantom Menace. \"Give me a shake\", by girl-band MAX, was also a chart-topper in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0094-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, J Pop\nJ-pop in the 1990s was significant because of its irresistible inclusion of English lyrics in the songs. Titles of most songs were also often in English. Notable examples include \"Feeling good \u2013 it's paradise\" by DA PUMP and \"Give me a shake\" by MAX. Other J-pop artists, such as Hokkaido two-girl band Kiroro, rarely included English lyrics in their songs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0095-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, J Pop\nSome non-Japanese-speaking artists, such as Taiwan's Vivian Hsu, also crossed over successfully into J-pop; Hsu's band Black Biscuits had a hit single in 1999 in both Japanese and Taiwanese Mandarin with \"Bye bye \". Taiwanese singer A-mei recorded a  on her 1999 album May I hold you, lover?.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0096-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, Asian Pop\nThe 1990s saw a revival of interest in local music in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Singapore. In these four regions alone, local artists outsold foreign artists, especially during the late 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0097-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, Asian Pop\nThree big Taiwanese rockers were household names throughout the 1990s. In 1997, it was Wu Bai; in 1998, the two-piece outfit Power Station; and in 1999, the veteran pub guitarist/singer .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0098-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, Asian Pop\nWu was known for his versatile ability to sing and write songs in Hokkien (\"Number one in the world\", \"Back to hometown\", \"Lonely tree, lonely bird\") as well as Taiwanese Mandarin (\"Wanderer's love song\", \"Crying woman\"), and also his poetic lyrics. His compositions were also recorded by other artists such as Hong Kong's Jacky Cheung (\"If this is not love\"), Wakin Chau (\"Crying woman\"), and Andy Lau (\"Number one in the world\", \"Lone star tear\"), and Taiwan's Tarcy Su (\"Lazy Man's Diary\", \"Passive\", \"Yellow Moon\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0099-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, Asian Pop\nPower Station, a Taiwanese aboriginal duo from the Paiwan tribe, were well known for their long hair, pitch-perfect two-part vocal harmonies, branded guitars/basses, and electrifying rock anthems. Members Yu Chiu-Hsin and Yen Chih-Lin also enjoyed success as singers of numerous television opening (and occasionally ending) themes throughout 1998 and 1999; they won the Best Theme Song award at the 1999 Star Awards for their song \"I can endure the hardship\", opening theme song to the award-winning drama series Stepping Out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0100-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, Asian Pop\nhad been a singer in various pubs in his youth, and was especially known for his covers of songs by A-mei, Phil Chang, and Jeff Chang. In 1999, at the age of 40, his original composition \"Forget me or forget him\" propelled him to superstardom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0101-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, Asian Pop\nHigh-voiced male singers were fashionable in Taiwanese pop music in the 1990s. Jeff Chang was the foremost of these. His album Intuition (1998) contained the title track, which is his biggest single to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0102-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, Asian Pop\nSinger-songwriter , whose voice was very similar to Chang's, had his biggest hit with his original composition \"Incomprehensible memories\" in 1998, which was featured on the soundtrack of the drama, Legend of the Eight Immortals. Panda also had a string of hits throughout 1998 and 1999, including \"I Wander Alone\", \"River of the Blues\", \"Snowbird\", and \"The Match Girl\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0103-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, Asian Pop\nOther popular Taiwanese male singers with exceptionally high voices during the 1990s included Chang Yu Sheng, Terry Lin, and Chyi Chin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0104-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, Asian Pop\nThe Eurodance craze found its way into the Asian pop market with such singers as Yuki Hsu. Her first big hit, recorded in 1999 when she was only 20, was \"Who is bad? \", a cover of Jonny Jakobsen's \"Calcutta (Taxi taxi taxi)\". Similarly, J-pop became popular in Taiwan and Hong Kong after their songs were translated into Chinese, for instance Kelly Chen's \"Automatic \", a cover of the Hikaru Utada original; and Rene Liu's \"Later\", a remake of the Kiroro original.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0105-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, Asian Pop\nHong Kong's Four Heavenly Kings \u2013 Aaron Kwok, Andy Lau, Jacky Cheung, and Leon Lai \u2013 were the undisputed solo artists from Hong Kong in the 1990s. Cheung was also nicknamed the \"God of Songs\" during this period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0106-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, Asian Pop\nYoung Hong Kong singers Daniel Chan, Ronald Cheng, and Gigi Leung had their big breaks in the 1990s. Chan's \"Only you in my heart\", on the album of the same name, was released in 1997 when Chan was only 22; the song was later selected as the opening theme song of Singaporean TV series, . Chan would also continue to sing a few television opening/ending themes in 1998, including \"Lonely nights I'm not lonely\" (from Stand by me), \"When dreams are discovered\" and \"Does your heart hurt\" (both from ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0107-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, Asian Pop\nCheng's album I Really Can was released in 1999 and was his biggest seller to date; his other successful albums included You Are Not My Dearest Lover (1997) and Don't Love Me (1996).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0108-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, Asian Pop\nLeung's album Fresh (1999), along with its title track, was a bestseller upon its release, and the title track remains her signature song.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0109-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, Asian Pop\nJulie Su Rui of Taiwan and Anita Mui of Hong Kong, both of them established veteran singers, also had comeback albums in this period. Su's album Love Comes This Way was released in 1998, and Mui's Intimate Lover, in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0110-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, Asian Pop\nIn late 1999, two Hong Kong veteran singers had chart-topping albums. Jordan Chan's album A Bigger Star contained the song \"I Don't Have Such Fate\"; while William So's album Loving Someone Is So Hard contained \"You + Me + Heartbroken\", a re-recording of his signature song \"Sadder as We Kiss\" with new lyrics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0111-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, Asian Pop\nOther Asian singers who had chart-toppers in the 1990s included, among others:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130568-0112-0000", "contents": "1990s in music, Asia, Asian Pop\nThe 1990s also saw the death of Taiwanese countertenor singer Chang Yu Sheng, who died in a car accident late in 1997. His protege, aboriginal singer A-mei, recorded the song \"Hearing You, Hearing Me\" in his memory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130569-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s in science and technology\nThis article is a summary of the 1990s in science and technology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130570-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s in sociology\nThe following events related to sociology occurred in the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130571-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s in the Republic of the Congo\nThe 1990s in the Republic of the Congo, starting with a collapse of the People's Republic of the Congo single party government and the promise of multi-party democracy, gradually slid into political controversy, culminating in a 1997-99 Civil War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130571-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s in the Republic of the Congo\nAfter decades of turbulent politics, in 1992 Congo completed a transition to multi-party democracy. Ending a long history of one-party Marxist rule, a specific agenda for this transition was laid out during Congo's national conference of 1991 and culminated in August 1992 with multi-party presidential elections. Sassou-Nguesso conceded defeat and Congo's new president, Professor Pascal Lissouba, was inaugurated on August 31, 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130571-0002-0000", "contents": "1990s in the Republic of the Congo\nCongolese democracy experienced severe trials in 1993 and early 1994. The President dissolved the National Assembly in November 1992, calling for new elections in May 1993. The results of those elections sparked violent civil unrest in June and again in November. In February 1994 the decisions of an international board of arbiters were accepted by all parties, and the risk of large-scale insurrection subsided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130571-0003-0000", "contents": "1990s in the Republic of the Congo\nHowever, Congo's democratic progress derailed in 1997. As presidential elections scheduled for July 1997 approached, tensions between the Lissouba and Sassou camps mounted. The Congolese army, loyal to President Lissouba, attacked Sassou's compound in Brazzaville on June 5. While the Army said the operation was to search for arms, Sassou used the incident as a casus belli for armed insurrection, igniting a 4-month conflict that destroyed or damaged much of Brazzaville. Lissouba traveled throughout southern and central Africa in September, asking the governments of Rwanda, Uganda, and Namibia for assistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130571-0003-0001", "contents": "1990s in the Republic of the Congo\nLaurent Kabila, the new-President of the DRC, sent hundreds of troops into Brazzaville to fight on Lissouba's behalf. About 1,000 Angolan tanks, troops, and MiG fighter jets and arms donated by the French-government bolstered Sassou's rebels. Together these forces took Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire in the morning of 16 October. Lissouba fled the capital while his soldiers surrendered and citizens began looting. France had put its 600 citizens in Brazzaville, mostly oil workers, on alert for evacuation, but ultimately decided against the measure. Soon thereafter, Sassou declared himself president and named a 33-member government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130571-0004-0000", "contents": "1990s in the Republic of the Congo\nIn January 1998 the Sassou regime held a National Forum for Reconciliation to determine the nature and duration of the transition period. The Forum, tightly controlled by the government, decided elections should be held in about 3 years, elected a transition advisory legislature, and announced that a constitutional convention would finalize a draft constitution. However, the eruption in late 1998 of fighting between Sassou's government forces and an armed opposition disrupted the transitional return to democracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130571-0004-0001", "contents": "1990s in the Republic of the Congo\nThis new violence also closed the economically vital Brazzaville-Pointe-Noire railroad; caused great destruction and loss of life in southern Brazzaville and in the Pool, Bouenza, and Niari regions; and displaced hundreds of thousands of persons. However, in November and December 1999, the government signed agreements with representatives of many, though not all, of the rebel groups. The December accord, mediated by President Omar Bongo of Gabon, called for follow-on, inclusive political negotiations between the government and the opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games\nThe 1990s was the third decade in the industry's history. It was a decade of marked innovation in video gaming. It was a decade of transition from sprite-based graphics to full-fledged 3D graphics and it gave rise to several genres of video games including, but not limited to, the first person shooter, real-time strategy, survival horror, and MMO. Handheld gaming began to become more popular throughout the decade, thanks in part to the release of the Game Boy. Arcade games, although still relatively popular in the early 1990s, began to decline as home consoles became more common.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Consoles of the 1990s, Fourth generation consoles (1987\u20131996)\nStarting in 1987 and ending in 1996, the fourth generation of video game consoles consisted primarily of games and systems programmed for the 16-bit era. During this generation, 2D graphics had improved over the previous generation and experimentation began to occur with 3D graphics, although 3D games were more prevalent on the PC at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 83], "content_span": [84, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0001-0001", "contents": "1990s in video games, Consoles of the 1990s, Fourth generation consoles (1987\u20131996)\nThe fourth generation also was the first time compact discs were considered a viable port for video game retail sales with the CD-i. Some of the most notable systems released during this generation were the Mega Drive/Genesis (1988), the Super NES (1990) and the Neo Geo (1991). Nintendo's Game Boy was also released during the fourth generation, which would later become the most popular series of handheld gaming systems during the 1990s. A rivalry between Sega and Nintendo occurred during this generation, starting the 2nd major console war, The 1st being between Atari 2600 & Intellivision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 83], "content_span": [84, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0002-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Consoles of the 1990s, Fifth generation consoles (1993\u20131999)\nStarting in 1993 and ending in 1999, the fifth generation of video games are most widely known to be the 32/64 bit era and for being the transition period for video games to evolve into the third dimension. The Nintendo 64 (1996), PlayStation (1994), and Sega Saturn (1994) are considered to be the big three gaming systems of this generation. With the introduction of the PlayStation and Saturn, compact discs (CDs) began to replace cartridges however Nintendo continued using them with the Nintendo 64 due to the load times on CDs at the time and became one of the last cartridge based systems in mass production.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 82], "content_span": [83, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0003-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Consoles of the 1990s, Early sixth generation console\nThe sixth generation was initiated by the release of the Dreamcast in 1999. It introduced several innovations including Internet gaming as a standard feature through its built-in modem, and a web browser. It was also the first home console to always display full SD resolution. Despite its early success, the Dreamcast was discontinued prematurely as sales slowed following the release of the PlayStation 2 on March 4, 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 75], "content_span": [76, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0004-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Technological innovation, Introduction of 3D polygons and environments\nThere was a \"3D Revolution\" in the 1990s, where video games made the transition from 2D and pseudo-3D graphics to real-time 3D polygon graphics, a trend popularized by 3D arcade video games in the early 1990s. This transition was largely driven by a technological arms race between two of the largest arcade game manufacturers, Sega and Namco, during the early-to-mid-1990s. The Namco System 21 which was originally developed for racing games in the late 1980s was adapted by Namco for new 3D action games in the early 1990s, such as the rail shooters Galaxian 3 (1990) and Solvalou (1991).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 92], "content_span": [93, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0004-0001", "contents": "1990s in video games, Technological innovation, Introduction of 3D polygons and environments\nSega responded with the Sega Model 1, which further popularized 3D polygons with Sega AM2 games including Virtua Racing (1992) and the fighting game Virtua Fighter (1993), especially popularizing 3D polygon human characters. Namco then responded with the Namco System 22, capable of 3D polygon texture mapping and Gouraud shading, used for Ridge Racer (1993). The Sega Model 2 took it further with 3D polygon texture filtering, used by 1994 for racers such as Daytona USA, fighting games such as Virtua Fighter 2, and light gun shooters such as Virtua Cop. Namco responded with 3D fighters such as Tekken (1994) and 3D light gun shooters such as Time Crisis (1995), the latter running on the Super System 22. Other arcade manufacturers were also manufacturing 3D arcade hardware by this time, including Midway Games, Konami and Taito.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 92], "content_span": [93, 927]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0005-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Technological innovation, Introduction of 3D polygons and environments\nOn home consoles, the success of Sega's Virtua Fighter in the arcades inspired Sony to develop the PlayStation (released 1994) as a 3D-focused hardware, rather than a 2D-focused hardware as they had originally planned. Super Mario 64 (1996) is said to be one of the most revolutionary video games. It was praised for how it took to 3D environments of wide open spaces and graphics at the time. Many games that moved onto 3D also tried to mimic Mario's success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 92], "content_span": [93, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0005-0001", "contents": "1990s in video games, Technological innovation, Introduction of 3D polygons and environments\nInstead of pixels, polygons became a standard sight to be in video games from then on as they looked more lifelike when programmed into the right shapes. Lara Croft of the Tomb Raider series became the first video game sex symbol, becoming a recognizable figure in the entertainment industry throughout the late 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 92], "content_span": [93, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0006-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Technological innovation, Introduction of 3D polygons and environments\nOn personal computers, id Software's Doom (1993) is widely credited as the origin of modern first person shooter (FPS) video games. Some people give this credit to id's Wolfenstein 3D (1992), as it was released roughly a year and a half earlier than Doom, but was not nearly as popular. Wolfenstein 3D was one of the first video games to feature ray casting with texture mapping, where graphical textures are wrapped around 3D objects. They were succeeded by id's Quake (1996), which made the transition from ray casting to 3D polygon graphics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 92], "content_span": [93, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0007-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Technological innovation, Optical disc storage\nNearly every system released in the mid-late 1990s began to move to the new CD-ROM technology, with the Nintendo 64 being the last major home video game console to use ROM cartridges. Also appealing to publishers was the fact that CDs could be produced at significantly less expense and with more flexibility (it was easy to change production to meet demand), and they were able to pass the lower costs onto consumers. In particular, the fifth generation marked a turning point for optical-based storage media.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0007-0001", "contents": "1990s in video games, Technological innovation, Optical disc storage\nAs games grew more complex in content, sound, and graphics, the CD proved more than capable of providing enough space for the extra data. The cartridge format, however, was pushed beyond the limits of its storage capacity. Consequently, many game developers shifted their support away from the Nintendo 64 to the PlayStation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 68], "content_span": [69, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0008-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Technological innovation, Memory cards\nDue to CD-ROMs lacking the built-in memory of ROM Cartridges, the Sony PlayStation introduced the use of memory cards to store saved game data. This became the standard for video game consoles until it was replaced by the use of hard drives and built-in flash memory during the seventh generation in the late first decade of the 21st century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0009-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Technological innovation, Game controllers\nThe Super NES controller introduced a more rounded dog-bone like design and added two more face buttons, \"X\" and \"Y\", arranging the four in a diamond formation. Another addition was the \"L\" and \"R\" shoulder buttons, which have been imitated by most controllers since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0010-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Technological innovation, Game controllers\nThe PlayStation controller was the first standard operating device for a home console to use two handle-bars at the bottom of the controller whereas previously this feature had been relegated to niche specialist controllers. This has been standard in most game controllers since, until the Wii appeared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0011-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Technological innovation, Game controllers\nThe Virtual Boy Controller was a controller which utilized dual joypads similar to how analog sticks functioned in later \"dual control\" sixth-generation systems. The presence of two pads was an effort to control objects in a 3D environment (one pad controlling pitch and turning while the other controlling forward movement and strafing).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0012-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Technological innovation, Game controllers\nAn analog stick sometimes called a control stick or thumbstick, is an input device for a game controller that is used for two-dimensional input. An analog stick is a variation of a joystick, consisting of a protrusion from the controller; input is based on the position of this protrusion in relation to the default \"center\" position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0012-0001", "contents": "1990s in video games, Technological innovation, Game controllers\nWhile D-pads and digital sticks rely on single electrical connections for movement (using internal digital electrical contacts for up, down, left and right), analog sticks use continuous electrical activity running through potentiometers to measure the exact position of the stick within its full range of motion. In 1996 Nintendo introduced the first analog thumbstick on the Nintendo 64 controller. It was subsequently followed during the fifth generation by the 3D Control Pad (packaged with Nights into Dreams...), the Sony Dual Analog gamepad which introduced the use of two analog sticks, and the Sony DualShock. Since then, all major video game console controllers have included two analog thumbsticks, except for the Wii's \"Wii-mote\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0013-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Technological innovation, Game controllers\nThe optional Rumble Pak for the Nintendo 64 controller introduced the use of haptic force feedback technology in gaming. It was later followed by the DualShock controller for the PlayStation which had built-in haptic feedback. Since then, built-in force feedback has become standard for most game controllers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0014-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Technological innovation, Game controllers\nThe use of pressure-sensitive buttons was introduced by the Dreamcast in 1999. It has trigger-like shoulder buttons, similar to the earlier Nintendo 64 controller, but the main difference being that DreamCast controller's shoulder buttons are pressure-sensitive. Since then, most game controllers have included pressure-sensitive buttons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 64], "content_span": [65, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0015-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Technological innovation, Online gaming\nThe rapid availability of the Internet in the 1990s led to an expansion of Online games, Video game consoles also began to receive online networking peripherals, such as the Satellaview (1995), SegaNet (1996). Online gaming, which had been the exclusive domain of PC games, became prominent in video game consoles starting with Dreamcast online functionality in 1999 with its built in modem, internet browsing software, and ability to play certain games online. Nearly all consoles since released then have had support for online gaming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0016-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation\nMany technically innovative and genre-defining games were developed during the 1990s, largely due to the impact of 3D graphics allowing three-dimensional environments as well as optical discs which allowed much greater storage capacity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0017-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Fighting games\nThe release of Street Fighter II in 1991 is often considered a revolutionary moment in the fighting game genre. Yoshiki Okamoto's team developed the most accurate joystick and button scanning routine in the genre thus far. This allowed players to reliably execute multi-button special moves, which had previously required an element of luck. The game was also highly successful because its graphics took advantage of Capcom's CPS arcade chipset, with highly detailed characters and stages. Whereas previous games allowed players to combat a variety of computer-controlled fighters, Street Fighter II allowed players to play against each other. The popularity of Street Fighter II surprised the gaming industry, as arcade owners bought more machines to keep up with demand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0018-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Fighting games\nSNK released Fatal Fury: King of Fighters a few months later, adding a two-plane system where characters could step into the foreground or background. Meanwhile, Sega experimented with Dark Edge, an early attempt at a 3D fighting game where characters could move in all directions. Sega however, never released the game outside Japan because it felt that unrestrained 3D fighting games were unenjoyable. Several fighting games achieved greater commercial success, including SNK's Art of Fighting and Samurai Shodown as well as Sega's Eternal Champions. Nevertheless, Street Fighter II remained the most popular, spawning a special Champion Edition that improved game balance and allowed players to use additional characters. The popularity of Street Fighter II led it to be released for home game consoles and allowed it to define the template for fighting games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 918]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0019-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Fighting games\nSega began to attract attention with the 1993 release of Virtua Fighter in arcades. It was the first fighting game with 3D polygon graphics and a viewpoint that zoomed and rotated with the action. Despite the graphics, players were confined to back and forth motion as seen in other fighting games. By the time the game was released for the Sega Saturn in Japan, the game and system were selling at almost a one-to-one ratio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0019-0001", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Fighting games\nIn 1994, SNK released The King of Fighters '94 in arcades, where players choose from teams of three characters to eliminate each other one by one. A follow-up to Street Fighter II, Street Fighter Alpha, was released in 1995 but was unable to match the popularity of its predecessor. Throughout this period, the fighting game was the dominant genre in competitive video gaming, with enthusiasts popularly attending arcades in order to find human opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0020-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Fighting games\nThe fighting game genre continued to evolve as several strong 3D fighting games emerged in the late 1990s. Namco's Tekken (released in arcades in 1994 and on the PlayStation in 1995) proved critical to the PlayStation's early success, with its sequels also becoming some of the console's most important titles. In 1992, Mortal Kombat became a popular fighting game due to its sprites being real people digitalized into the game with graphic and controversial depictions of violence, most notably, the fatalities. The Soul series of weapon-based fighting games also achieved considerable critical success, beginning with 1995's Soul Edge. Tecmo's Dead or Alive (released in 1996 in Japanese arcades and 1998 on the PlayStation) spawned a long-running franchise, known for its fast-paced control system and innovative counterattacks. The series again included titles important to the success of their respective consoles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 974]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0021-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, First-person shooters\nThe first-person shooter (FPS) typically features the player as the protagonist. Most often the player does not see the face of who they are playing, but will always see the weapon of choice located in the players hand in the lower left or right hand corner. FPSs are usually violent and feature blood and gore, which has sparked controversy from parent groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0022-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, First-person shooters\nWith the introduction of the fifth generation of games, 3-D graphics become the standard by end of decade. Although FPSs had been some of the first games to become 3-D.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0023-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, First-person shooters\nIn 1992 Wolfenstein 3d is released, creating interest in what FPS games could become. Doom (1993) bursts onto the world scene and instantly popularizes the FPS genre, and even how games are played, as Doom is among the first games to feature multiplayer capabilities. It was Goldeneye 007 (1997), that introduced an engine that made development of first-person shooters for home consoles a practical idea. It is not until Quake (1996), however, that game developers begin to take multiplayer features into serious consideration when making games. Quake II (1997), Unreal (1998) and  Half-Life (1998) feature the next evolutionary step in the genre with continual progression of the game (no levels in the traditional sense) and an entirely in-person view, and become one of the most popular video games in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 876]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0024-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Interactive movies\nIn the early-to-mid-1990s, several video game developers experimented with plot twists and providing alternative storylines and endings into their games. They even went as far as to film live action scenes and scripted popular actors to play the parts. Night Trap, released in 1992, was highly acclaimed for implementing live action scenes into video games and later the Wing Commander series dove into live action as well. Wing Commander IV: The Price of Freedom was given an unheard of budget of US$12 million and starred Mark Hamill of Star Wars fame. The Wing Commander series was known for providing several alternate endings depending on how the player followed the story and interacted with the characters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0025-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Platform games\nThe platform game genre evolved through several distinct phases throughout the 1990s. The first was an evolutionary step during the fifth generation in the early 1990s, followed by a complete transformation of the genre during the sixth generation in the late 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0026-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Platform games\nThe advent of 16-bit home consoles in the early 1990s marked an evolutionary step for the genre. By the time the Mega Drive and Super Nintendo Entertainment System launched, platform games were the most popular genre in home console gaming and were seen as vital for winning the console war. There was a particular emphasis on having a flagship platform title exclusive to a format, featuring a \"mascot\" character. Sega's Alex Kidd in the Enchanted Castle (1989) was only modestly successful, and Sega realized would need a stronger mascot to move Genesis units. In 1990, Hudson Soft released Bonk's Adventure featuring a character that would be positioned as NEC's mascot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0027-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Platform games\n1990 marked the release of the Super NES, along with the much awaited Super Mario World. In order to fend off the new competition, Sega released Sonic the Hedgehog. Whereas Nintendo's offering featured a conservative design, true to the Mario tradition, Sonic showcased a new style of design made possible by a new generation of hardware. Sonic featured large fields that scrolled effortlessly in all directions, as well as all manner of uneven terrain, curved hills, and a complex physics system that allowed players to rush through its levels with well-placed jumps and rolls. It proved to be a massive hit, was a successful pack-in with new systems, and cemented the view that platform games would make or break a console.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0028-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Platform games\nThe Sonic character was also seen as a new model for mascots in the early 1990s, particularly for his perceived \"attitude,\" which characterized him as a rebel from the status quo. This \"attitude\" would soon become the status quo, as companies attempted to duplicate Sonic's success with their own brightly colored anthropomorphisms. Very frequently these were characterized by impatience, sarcasm, and frequent quipping to give them personality. These mascots, which included the likes of Gex, Bug!, and Bubsy, have mostly faded from relevance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0029-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Platform games\nIn 1996, Nintendo released Super Mario 64. Until this time there had been no established archetype for bringing platform games into 3D. Mario 64 set a new standard and would be imitated by many 3D platformers to follow. Its gameplay allowed players to explore open 3D environments with greater freedom than any previous attempt at a 3D platform game. To aid this, Nintendo incorporated an analog control stick to their standard Nintendo 64 controller, something which had not been included in a standard console controller since the Vectrex (and since incorporated into the DualShock among other controllers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0029-0001", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Platform games\nThis allowed for the finer precision needed for a free perspective. Players no longer followed a linear path to the ends of levels, either, with most levels providing objective-based goals. There were, however, a handful of \"boss\" levels that offered more traditional platforming, and showed what a more direct conversion to 3D might have been like.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0030-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Platform games\nSome argue that many modern 3D platformers, especially those influenced heavily by Super Mario 64, are not platformers at all, or at least are not really an extension of 2D platformers. Super Mario 64 brought a change in the goals of some platformers. In most 2D platformers, the player only had to reach a single goal to complete a level, but in many 3D platformers, each level had to be combed for collectible items such as puzzle pieces (Banjo-Kazooie) or stars (Super Mario 64). This allowed for more efficient use of large 3D areas and rewarded the player for thorough exploration, but they also often involved more elements of action-adventure games, and less jumping on platforms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0031-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Racing games\nIn 1992, Sega produced Virtua Racing, one of the first games with full 3D graphics. It was able to combine the best features of games at the time, along with multiplayer machine linking and clean 3D graphics to produce a game that was above and beyond the arcade market standard of its time. Also, Nintendo broke new ground by introducing the Mario Kart series on the SNES with Super Mario Kart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0031-0001", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Racing games\nUsing the familiar characters from the Mario franchise, the game not only departed from the realism paradigm by using small karts for the players to drive, but also featured bright, colorful environments and allowed the players to pick up power-ups to improve performance or hamper other racers. This franchise also spawned multiple sequels such as Mario Kart 64 which would release on theN64 making the first Mario Kart game to feature 3D computer graphics while still using pre-rendered sprites for the characters and items.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0032-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Racing games\nIn 1993, Namco struck back with Ridge Racer, and thus began the polygonal war of driving games. Sega struck back in 1994 with Daytona USA, while Midway introduced Cruis'n USA. Atari didn't join the 3D craze until 1997, when it introduced San Francisco Rush. In 1996, Konami introduced GTI Club which allowed free roaming of the environment \u2013 something of a revolution that had only been done in 3D before in Hard Drivin'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0033-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Racing games\nIn 1997, Gran Turismo was released for the PlayStation. It was considered the most realistic racing simulation game in its time, combined with playability, enabling players of all skill levels to play. The Gran Turismo series has since become one of the most popular racing franchises ever, with the series selling more than 50 million copies worldwide. Colin McRae Rally was introduced in 1998 to the PC world, and was a successful semi-simulation of the world of rally driving (previously only available in Sega's less serious Sega Rally Championship). Motorhead, a PC game, was later adapted back to arcade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0034-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Racing games\n1999 marked a change of games into more \"free form\" worlds. Midtown Madness allows the player to explore a simplified version of the city of Chicago using a variety of vehicles and any path that they desire. In the arcade world, Sega introduced Crazy Taxi, where players assume the role of a taxi driver that needs to get clients to their destination in the shortest amount of time. A similar game also from Sega is Emergency Call Ambulance, with almost the same gameplay (pick up patient, drop off at hospital, as fast as possible).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0035-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Role-playing games\nThe 1990s saw the emergence of several distinct subgenres of the role-playing video game genre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0036-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Role-playing games\n1990 would see the release of Crystalis for the Nintendo Entertainment System and also Golden Axe Warrior for the Master System. Both games featured Zelda-like gameplay blended with genuine RPG elements, such as experience points, statistics-based equipment, and a magic-casting system. In 1991, Square released Seiken Densetsu for the Game Boy, also known as Final Fantasy Adventure in the West. Like Crystalis, the action in Seiken Densetsu bore a strong resemblance to that of Zelda, but added more RPG elements. Seiken Densetsu 2, also known as Secret of Mana, implemented an innovative multiplayer function, and further developed its combat with more diverse weaponry and spell-casting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0037-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Role-playing games\nUnique among video games are Capcom's Dungeons & Dragons: Tower of Doom (1993) and Dungeons & Dragons: Shadow over Mystara (1996). These games were released for the arcades, and featured a blending of beat 'em up and RPG characteristics. The games were later released for the Sega Saturn together as the Dungeons & Dragons Collection (1999). Several later beat 'em ups followed this same formula, including Guardian Heroes, Castle Crashers and Dungeon & Fighter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0038-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Role-playing games\nIn Japan on Super Famicom, Tales of Phantasia was released in Japan in 1995, featuring real-time side-scrolling combat mode and an exploration mode similar to classic console RPGs. In 1996, Star Ocean was released that also has real-time combat and classic exploration but features bird's eye view. Namco and Enix did not publish these two revolutionary titles in America, even though sequels in the two series would become wildly popular on future generations of consoles in the US. Fifth generation era saw several popular action RPGs, such as Tales of Eternia, Brave Fencer Musashi and Legend of Oasis. In 1996 Nintendo released Super Mario RPG, for the SNES . Super Mario RPG was the first role playing game in the series and it launched to critical acclaim. It spawned two spiritual successors, Paper Mario and Mario & Luigi", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 888]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0039-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Role-playing games\nIt was in the early 1990s that the console role-playing video game genre distinguished itself greatly from computer RPGs, with the Final Fantasy series playing an instrumental role. Final Fantasy III introduced the \"job system\", a character progression engine allowing the player to change a character's class, as well as acquire new and advanced classes. Final Fantasy IV (1991) was one of the first role-playing games to feature a complex, involving plot, placing a much greater emphasis on character development and pioneering \"the whole concept of dramatic storytelling in an RPG.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0039-0001", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Role-playing games\nIt also introduced a new battle system: the \"Active Time Battle\" system, developed by Hiroyuki Ito, where the time-keeping system does not stop. Square Co., Ltd. filed a United States patent application for the ATB system on March 16, 1992, under the title \"Video game apparatus, method and device for controlling same\" and was awarded the patent on February 21, 1995. On the battle screen, each character has an ATB meter that gradually fills, and the player is allowed to issue a command to that character once the meter is full.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0039-0002", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Role-playing games\nThe fact that enemies can attack or be attacked at any time is credited with injecting urgency and excitement into the combat system. Both the \"job system\" and the ATB system were fully developed in Final Fantasy V (1992) and continued to be used in later Final Fantasy games as well as other Square games such as Chrono Trigger (1995). Final Fantasy VI (1994) and the Megami Tensei series were some of the first RPGs to move away from the typical medieval setting, with Final Fantasy VI instead being set in a steampunk environment and the Megami Tensei games set in modern-day Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0040-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Role-playing games\nThe next major revolution came in the late 1990s, which saw the rise of optical disks in fifth generation consoles. The implications for RPGs were enormous\u2014longer, more involved quests, better audio, and full-motion video. This was first clearly demonstrated by Final Fantasy VII (1997). The explosion of Final Fantasy VII's sales and the ascendance of the PlayStation were proof of this and represented the dawning of a new era of RPGs. Backed by a clever marketing campaign, Final Fantasy VII brought the first taste of CRPGs to many of the new gamers brought in by the PlayStation gaming console. Subsequently, CRPGs, previously a niche genre, skyrocketed in popularity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0041-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Role-playing games\nIn 1997, a new Internet fad began, influenced by the popularization of console RPGs. A large group of young programmers and aficionados began creating and sharing independent CRPG games, emulating the gameplay and style of the older Super NES and Genesis games. The majority of such games owe their achievement to simplistic software development kits such as the Japanese RPG Maker series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0042-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Role-playing games\n1989 and the early 1990s saw the release and spread of the MUD codebases DikuMUD and LPMud, leading to a tremendous increase in the proliferation and popularity of MUDs. Before the end of the decade, the evolution of the genre continued through \"graphical MUDs\" into the first massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs), a term coined by Richard Garriott in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0042-0001", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Role-playing games\nThat genre, as currently defined, began with Meridian 59 in 1995, but first truly came into its own with Ultima Online in 1997, a game that provided a core idea of what later MMORPGs would become, featuring a massive continent on which players could interact with others from around the world, fight mythical creatures, and cast spells. After earlier games broke ground, widespread popularity for MMORPGs arrived with the debut of EverQuest and Asheron's Call in 1999. MMORPGs would become a common form of social interaction in the 2000s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0043-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Role-playing games\nIn 1990, Nintendo released and published the first tactical RPG, Fire Emblem: Ankoku Ry\u016b to Hikari no Tsurugi for the Family Computer (or Famicom) in Japan, co-developed with Intelligent Systems. Released in Japan in 1990, Fire Emblem was an archetype for the whole genre, establishing gameplay elements that are still used in tactical CRPGs today (although some of these elements were influenced by Ultima III). Combining the basic console RPG concepts from games like Dragon Quest and simple turn-based strategy elements, Nintendo created a hit, which spawned many sequels and imitators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0044-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Role-playing games\nAmong the first imitators was Langrisser by NCS/Masaya, first released for the Mega Drive in 1991. It was localized for North American release under the title Warsong, with a few graphical alterations. The Langrisser series differed from Fire Emblem in that it used a general-soldier structure instead of controlling main characters. Master of Monsters was a unique title by SystemSoft. Where Langrisser and Fire Emblem used a square-based grid, Master of Monsters used a hexagonal grid. Players could choose one of four different Lords to defend their Towers and areas on the grid by building an army of creatures to destroy the opposing armies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0045-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Role-playing games\nThe first game in the long-running Super Robot Wars series is another early example of the genre, released for the Game Boy in 1991. Another influential early tactical RPG was Sega's Shining Force for the Genesis, which was released in 1992. Shining Force used even more console RPG elements than earlier games, allowing the player to walk around towns and talk to people and buy weapons. One game released solely in Japan for the Super Famicom (SFC), Bahamut Lagoon, began Square's (now Square Enix) famous line of tactical RPGs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0046-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Role-playing games\nOgre Battle: The March of the Black Queen was released for the Super NES and is more of a real-time strategy game in which the player forms role-playing video game-like character parties that are moved around a map in real-time. When two parties meet, the combat plays out with minimal user interaction. A later release, Tactics Ogre: Let Us Cling Together, was originally a SNES game that was later ported to the PlayStation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0046-0001", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Role-playing games\nTactics Ogre is a much more direct influence on the sort of tactical RPGs that gamers recognize today such as Final Fantasy Tactics and Disgaea: Hour of Darkness. It was also the first to bear the name \"Tactics\" in the title, a term gamers would come to associate with the genre. Not only are characters moved individually on a grid, but the view is isometric, and the order of combat is calculated for each character individually. The game defined the genre in many ways.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0047-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Stealth games\nWhile stealth elements have been present in video games as far back as 005, a 1981 video game by Sega, it was in the 1990s that the stealth game genre was established. Hideo Kojima's Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake was released in 1990 for the MSX2 and was a major improvement over its predecessor, Metal Gear (1987).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0047-0001", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Stealth games\nMetal Gear 2: Solid Snake improved on the first game in many ways, including improved graphics, more player abilities (such as crouching, crawling into hiding spots, disguising in enemy uniforms and cardboard boxes, and distracting guards by knocking on surfaces), improved enemy AI (such as a greater field of vision, the ability to detect various noises, and a three-level security alert), and additions such as a radar, as well as a complex storyline. The game was only released for the MSX2 in Japan, however, which limited its accessibility to consumers in the US. An alternative Metal Gear sequel named Snake's Revenge was released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in North America and Europe instead, also in 1990. Kojima was not involved in the game's development, which was instead conducted by another Konami team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 883]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0048-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Stealth games\n1998 is seen as a turning point in gaming history because of the release of Metal Gear Solid, as well as Tenchu: Stealth Assassins and Thief: The Dark Project. The ninja-themed game Tenchu: Stealth Assassins was released several months before Metal Gear Solid, making it the first 3D stealth based-game. The highly anticipated Metal Gear Solid transformed its modestly successful franchise into a large mainstream success. The increased power of the PlayStation console over previous platforms allowed for greater immersion in terms of both story and game environment. Metal Gear Solid has been credited with popularizing the stealth genre. The core elements of these games, such as avoiding confrontation, minimizing noise, and attacking antagonists from \"the shadows\", influenced many future stealth game series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 868]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0049-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Survival horror\nWhile elements of the survival horror genre can be traced back to the 1989 Capcom game Sweet Home, which served as a major influence on the genre, it was in the 1990s that survival horror was established as a genre. Another precursor appeared in 1992 when Infogrames released Alone in the Dark, which is also considered a forefather of the genre. The game featured a lone protagonist against hordes of monsters, and made use of traditional adventure game challenges such as puzzle-solving and finding hidden keys to new areas. Graphically, Alone in the Dark utilized static prerendered camera views that were cinematic in nature. Although players had the ability to fight monsters as in action games, players also had the option to evade or block them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0050-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Survival horror\nThe term \"survival horror\" was first used by Capcom to market their 1996 release, Resident Evil, thus establishing it as a genre. The game was influenced by Capcom's Sweet Home, released seven years earlier. Resident Evil also adopted several features seen in Alone in the Dark, including puzzle-solving challenges and fixed cinematic camera angles. The control scheme in Resident Evil also became a staple of the genre, and future titles would imitate its challenge of rationing highly limited resources and items.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0050-0001", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Survival horror\nThe game's commercial success is credited with helping the PlayStation become the dominant game console, and also led to a series of Resident Evil films. Many games have tried to replicate the successful formula seen in Resident Evil, and every subsequent survival horror game has arguably taken a stance in relation to it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0051-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Genre innovation, Survival horror\nSilent Hill (1999) drew heavily from Resident Evil while using realtime 3D environments in contrast to Resident Evil's pre-rendered graphics. The game was praised for moving away from B movie horror elements to the psychological style seen in art house or Japanese horror films, due to the game's emphasis on a disturbing atmosphere rather than visceral horror. The original Silent Hill is considered one of the scariest games of all time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130572-0052-0000", "contents": "1990s in video games, Best-selling video games of the decade\nThe following table lists video games of the 1990s that sold at least 5 million copies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah\nThe 1990s post-Soviet aliyah began en masse in the late 1980s when the government of Mikhail Gorbachev opened the borders of the USSR and allowed Jews to leave the country for Israel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah\nBetween 1989 and 2006, about 1.6 million Soviet Jews and their non-Jewish relatives and spouses, as defined by the Law of Return, emigrated from the former Soviet Union. About 979,000, or 61%, migrated to Israel. Another 325,000 migrated to the United States, and 219,000 migrated to Germany. According to the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, 26% of the immigrants who arrived in Israel were not considered Jewish by Orthodox interpretations of Jewish law (which only recognizes matrilineal descent), but were eligible for Israeli citizenship under the Law of Return due to patrilineal Jewish descent or marriage to a Jew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0001-0001", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah\nThe majority of the immigrant wave were Ashkenazi Jews; however, a significant proportion were Mizrahi groups such as the Mountain Jews, Georgian Jews, and Bukharan Jews \u2013 with each ethnic group bringing its own distinctive culture to Israel. The group successfully integrated economically into Israel: in 2012, the average salary of FSU (Former Soviet Union) immigrants was comparable to that of native-born Israeli Jews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0002-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, History\nFollowing the Six-Day War, many Soviet Jews began applying for exit visas and demonstrating for their right to leave. This was accompanied by a worldwide campaign calling on the Soviet government to allow Jews to emigrate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0003-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, History\nIndividual citizens of the Soviet Union who wanted to emigrate had to obtain exit visas. Many who sought exit visas were denied. Those who tried to escape the USSR and did not succeed were branded traitors, fired from their jobs, and became targets of public hatred. Those who received exit visas lost their Soviet citizenship and had to pay an exit tax. Under the Communist regime, real estate assets such as apartments usually belonged to the state, and emigrants had to cede those assets in the majority of cases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0003-0001", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, History\nAfter the fall of the Soviet Union and the establishment of capitalism in Russia and other former Soviet republics, those laws were canceled. On July 1, 1991, a change in Soviet law came into effect under which emigrants would no longer have to forfeit their Soviet citizenship. From then, emigrants who left the Soviet Union and its successor states after the fall of the Soviet Union were able to keep their assets, and those from successor states which allowed dual citizenship were able to retain their citizenship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0004-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, History\nIn response to growing international pressure, the Soviets began allowing Jews to emigrate in limited numbers annually starting in 1968, officially for \"family reunification\". Initially, most went to Israel, but after 1976, the majority began immigrating to the United States, which had a policy of treating Soviet Jews as refugees under the Jackson-Vanik amendment. In total, some 291,000 Soviet Jews were granted exit visas between 1970 and 1988, of whom 165,000 immigrated to Israel and 126,000 to the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0005-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, History\nIn 1989, Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev decided to lift restrictions on emigration. That same year, 71,000 Soviet Jews emigrated, of whom only 12,117 immigrated to Israel. In Vienna, a major transit point for immigration to Israel, some 83% chose to go to the United States. However, in October 1989, the US government stopped treating Soviet Jews as refugees, as another country, Israel, was willing to accept them unconditionally. In 1990, 185,227 Soviet immigrants arrived in Israel (out of about 228,400 Jews who left the Soviet Union that year). Approximately 148,000 more Soviet immigrants arrived in Israel in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0005-0001", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, History\nImmigration to Israel dropped off significantly from then on but remained steady between 1992 and 1995. In 1992, 65,093 Soviet immigrants arrived in Israel, followed by 66,145 in 1993, 68,079 in 1994, and 64,848 in 1995. From then on, Soviet immigration dipped below 60,000 per year for the next few years, though a spike occurred in 1999 when 66,848 immigrants arrived in Israel. This decline continued into the 2000s. In 2000 50,817 immigrants arrived followed by 33,601 in 2001, and after that immigration to Israel from the former Soviet Union declined to less than 20,000 per year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0006-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, History\nAs the wave of emigration began, Soviet Jews who wanted to emigrate left the Soviet Union for various European countries and began gathering at transit points, from which they were flown to Israel, and the Israeli government ordered the national airline El Al to put every available plane at the disposal of the immigrants. Some Soviet immigrants also came by sea on chartered ships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0007-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, History\nDirect flights from the Soviet Union to Israel carrying immigrants took place in January and February 1990. The first direct flight, which carried 125 immigrants, departed Moscow on January 1, 1990. On February 22, 1990, the Soviet government suspended the direct flights. Soviet Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze had ordered the direct flights stopped following a speech by Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir in the Jerusalem neighborhood and settlement of Neve Yaakov, a predominantly Russian immigrant neighborhood over the Green Line, hinting that Soviet immigrants would be housed in Israeli settlements. Direct flights were resumed in August 1991. In December 1991, the Soviet Union itself collapsed. Eventually, every city in the former Soviet Union with a large Jewish population became a staging point for direct flights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0008-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, History\nIn the aftermath of breakup of the Soviet Union, a series of wars erupted in areas of the former Soviet Union, and Jewish refugees from these war-torn areas were evacuated to Israel with the help of the Jewish Agency. During the War in Abkhazia, all Jews who wished to flee Abkhazia were evacuated and resettled in Israel. Jews from Chechnya fleeing the First Chechen War were evacuated to Israel in a rescue operation conducted by the Israeli government and Jewish Agency lasting several months. During the War of Transnistria in Moldova, Jews fleeing the war area went to cities such as Chi\u0219in\u0103u and Odessa, from where they were flown to Israel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0009-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Geographical dissemination\nThe abruptness and extensiveness of this immigration wave brought about an immediate severe shortage of housing in Israel, in the Gush Dan area in particular, and a corresponding drastic rise in the prices of residential apartments. As a result, Ariel Sharon, then Israel's Minister for Housing Construction, initiated several programs to encourage the construction of new residential buildings, which partly included the concession of different planning procedures. When those resources were inadequate to the growing immigration wave, and many immigrants remained lacking a roof, within two years about 430 caravan sites were set up across Israel, comprising 27,000 caravans. The largest caravan site was founded in Beersheba, consisting of 2,308 housing units.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 74], "content_span": [75, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0010-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Geographical dissemination\nAfter that period, the immigrants dissipated throughout Israel. But this immigration wave exhibited a phenomenon common to previous Israeli immigration waves: the efforts of the state to transfer the immigrants to the periphery primarily affected immigrants of lower socio-economic status, while those from higher socio-economic levels, who had the resources to resist these efforts, moved to residential areas of their own choice instead, mostly in Gush Dan. (Additional cities to which many of the immigrants moved (willingly and unwillingly) were Haifa and the Krayot urban area, Petah Tikva, Ariel and Ashdod.) Thus the immigration wave had a clear ethnic aspect: while the majority of the immigrants originating from the European areas of the Commonwealth of Independent States moved to the center of Israel, most of the immigrants who moved to the periphery were from the Central Asian Republics and the Caucasus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 74], "content_span": [75, 994]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0011-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Absorption characteristics\nThe absorption laws changed with time. The basic government grants given to each immigrant changed rapidly from the late 1980s to the late 1990s. Most of the immigrants initially located on the periphery and later dispersed to the \"Russian\" neighborhoods. There were cities, mainly in the medium and lower socio-economic levels, in which immigrants constituted over 50% of all the residents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 74], "content_span": [75, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0012-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Absorption characteristics\nMany of the immigrants integrated into the Israeli labor market, but the majority remained confined in their own communities. The closed nature of this immigration wave may have been due to its large size, which resulted in neighborhoods of sometimes tens of thousands of people. Also, many immigrants failed to adapt to the receiving society and the society's expectancy that they change to facilitate their social absorption.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 74], "content_span": [75, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0013-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Absorption characteristics\nMany of the new immigrants found that their former education was not recognized by many Israeli employers, though it was recognized by institutions of higher education. Many had to work in jobs which did not match their expertise, in contrast with Soviets who immigrated to the United States in the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 74], "content_span": [75, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0014-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Absorption characteristics\nAccording to the Central Bureau of Statistics, the Soviet immigrants initially had a much lower material standard of living and much higher unemployment rates than the veteran population, but that their situation gradually improved the longer they stayed in Israel. Their material standard of living in terms of possession of durable goods rose, and their unemployment rate gradually declined to a level similar among the veteran population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 74], "content_span": [75, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0015-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Absorption characteristics\nSome of the immigrants chose to stick to the strategy of dissimilation, keeping the originating culture and rejecting the absorbing culture. Other groups of immigrants (the political leadership and younger people) chose to stick with the strategy of intertwining, involving themselves in the surrounding culture while conserving their original culture. These strategic choices were different from those of the previous immigration waves, which commonly chose either to assimilate, rejecting the originating culture and welcoming the absorbing culture, or to intertwine. The immigrants' Israeli-born children, however, have completely assimilated into Israeli society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 74], "content_span": [75, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0016-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Politics\nThe demand to gain political power which would comply with their unique needs caused a growth of \"Russian parties\" \u2013 in which the party \"Yisrael BaAliyah\" gained most popularity in the leadership of Natan Sharansky. The party gained a great success in the elections of 1996 and received 7 mandates. In the elections of 1999 its power descended by one mandate whereas in the elections of 2003 it only gained two mandates and was integrated into the Likud party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0016-0001", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Politics\nMany see the fall of the party of the immigrants as a positive sign to the intertwining in the Israeli society and to the fact that they do not need their own party anymore. The founder and leader of the \"Yisrael BaAliyah\" party, Natan Sharansky, said after the elections that the reason for the fall of his party was actually in its success to obtain its objectives of intertwining the immigrants in the Israeli society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0017-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Politics\nIn 1999, the politician Avigdor Lieberman (who immigrated with his parents in 1978) established the party \"Yisrael Beiteinu\" (Israel is our home), as a competitor of \"Yisrael BaAliyah\". Yisrael Beiteinu focused on the national issues and took a hard line towards Israeli Arabs and Palestinian Arabs based upon the view that they do not support the right of Jews to maintain a Jewish state in the Middle East. This party gained a relative success in the elections of 1999, in which they won four mandates and later united with the right wing party \"The National Union\" which gained 7 mandates in the 15th Knesset and in the 16th Knesset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0018-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Politics\nDuring the 1990s the voting of the immigrants in the elections was confronted, in that it was always against the present authority. In reality, the immigrants had a considerable part in the falls of the governments of Yitzhak Shamir, Shimon Peres, Benjamin Netanyahu and Ehud Barak. With the start of the Second Intifada, a big part of the soviet immigrants tended towards the right-wing of the political spectrum in their opinions concerning the Arab\u2013Israeli conflict and held hawkish positions in the issues of the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict and counter-terrorism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0018-0001", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Politics\nAlthough most of the Soviet immigrants supported the liberal policies in the subjects of religion and state, because this immigration wave was secular in its majority, they avoided support for the Israeli left-wing parties which consisted of similar positions, as a result of their compromising positions in regard of the Palestinians and their identification of left-wing with the soviet communism. So, for example, the elections propaganda for Ehud Barak based on a distribution of a Russian book which described him as a war hero of Israel. Many political commentators claimed after the elections, that this book had a decisive effect in the victory of Barak in the elections. Likewise, also the big sympathy of Soviet immigrants to Ariel Sharon was in his extravagant militaristic record and in his aggressive image.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 877]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0019-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Politics\nThe gap between the right-wing positions of the majority of this public as opposed to its anti-religious positions was filled by the Shinui party, a secular party and significant anti-orthodox party, which gained a great popularity amongst the Soviet immigrants public, in spite of its left-wing tendency the Shinui party was not identified with the left. A study done in the 90s, asked Russian immigrants to choose their favorite party political program, with the party name being deleted. Not knowing what party the program belongs to, most immigrants chose the program of the left-wing Meretz (which came as a surprise to most immigrants).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0020-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Politics\nIn the elections of 2006 the \"Yisrael Beiteinu\" parted from the \"National Union\" party. The logic that stood behind this decision was that in spite of the similarities between the positions of \"Yisrael Beiteinu\" and \"National Union\" party, the two parties have two separate target audiences: while \"Yisrael Beiteinu\" turns mainly to the Russian voters and to the right-wings seculars, the \"National Union\" party turns mainly to the religious national public and to the public of the settlers. This assumption became clear after \"Yisrael Beiteinu\" gained alone 11 mandates and became the second largest right-wing party after the Likud, which received only 12 mandates, while most of the mandates it received arrived of course from the target audience of the party \u2013 the immigrants from the Russian Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 866]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0021-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Politics\nIn the Israeli elections of 2009, Yisrael Beiteinu gained 15 Knesset members, its highest ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0022-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Culture\nThe weakening of the Zionist ethos and disappearance of the melting pot perception brought more tolerance from the Israeli society to the attempts of the Russian immigrants to preserve their culture. In tandem, many of the immigrants saw themselves as delegates of Russian culture, and they considered it superior to Israel's largely Levantine culture. These parallel trends, combined with the separate immigrant neighborhoods, helped create a distinct Russian-Israeli culture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0023-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Culture\nThis culture is characterized to a great extent by the combination of characteristic elements from the Soviet Union and Israel. This mixture created a new secular culture which speaks both Hebrew and Russian, and which puts a great emphasis on high culture activities in the fields of education, science and technology, literature, music, theater, etc. Russian immigrants are much more likely to go to the theater or to classic music concerts than Israel-born people, and in literature the Russian aliyah introduced the \"fantasy\" realism genre into Israeli literature, as opposed to \"dry\" realism. The Russian immigrants brought the battle reconstruction hobby into Israel, founding a few clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0024-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Culture\nDue to demand from the new immigrants, many Russian language newspapers appeared, and with the development of the multichannel television in Israel during the 1990s, many Russian channels started being rebroadcast in Israel. And in November 2002, a new Israeli-Russian channel, Israel Plus, emerged. Seven Russian newspapers were also established. However, the Israeli-Russian media is declining, as the children of Soviet immigrants rely far less on it than their parents do.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0025-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Culture\nThough Hebrew courses are offered to every immigrant, many Russian immigrants prefer to speak Russian. As of 1995, only 51% of them were proficient in Hebrew, while 39% could not read Hebrew or had poor Hebrew literacy, and 26% could barely speak or could not speak Hebrew at all. Some 48% spoke only Russian at home, 6% at work, and 32% with friends, while 8% spoke only Hebrew at home, 32% at work, and 9% with friends. The rest spoke in an amalgamation of Russian and Hebrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0026-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Culture\nThe immigrants were overwhelmingly secular. A 2016 poll found that 81% self-identified as secular, as compared to 49% among all Israeli Jews, and only 4% were Haredi, although 55% expressed some level of religious belief. Their rate of intermarriage and cohabitation with non-Jewish partners was also found to be higher, with 10% of them married to or cohabiting with a partner who was a non-Jew, as compared to 2% among all Israeli Jews. However, the children of the immigrants are considerably more religious than their parents, with only 60% identifying as secular, 70% expressing some religious belief, and 14% being Haredi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0027-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Culture\nThe secular character of this immigration wave and their attempts to preserve their eating habits caused in the mid-1990s the opening of stores selling merchandise which was prevalent in the USSR, notably non-kosher meat such as pork. Even though the sale of pork is allowed in Israel, and there are even pig farms in kibbutz Mizra, the marketing of the meat in cities with a high rate of religious or traditional residents constituted as a contravention of the secular-religious status quo in Israel, and caused many confrontations. In most of the cases, the different sides reached a compromise and the pork stores were moved to the industrial regions of the cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0028-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Culture\nThe majority of the Jewish immigrants were Ashkenazi Jews; however, Mizrahi groups such as the Mountain Jews, Georgian Jews, and Bukharan Jews also immigrated in great numbers to Israel during the collapse of the USSR. They were more traditional and brought their culture, food, and music to Israel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0029-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Culture\nMany immigrants Hebraized their names, but most kept their Russian ones. However, Russian parents largely gave their children Hebrew first names, and the trend steadily rose throughout the 1990s into the 2000s. Many children of Russian immigrants have been given Biblical first names which are recognized as Israeli but are also common in other countries. While the immigrants themselves did not completely integrate into Israeli culture and hold on to part of their Russian identity, their children are entirely integrated into Israeli society, according to a 2011 study.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0030-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Culture, Immigrants not considered Jewish under Orthodox interpretations of Halakha\nOrthodox interpretations of Halakha recognize only matrilineal descent. However, the Law of Return qualifies anyone who has a Jewish grandparent, or is married to a Jew. As a result of this discrepancy, the immigration wave included many people who were not considered Jews by the Israeli Rabbinate, such as children of a Jewish father and non-Jewish mother, grandchildren of Jews, or non-Jewish spouses of Jews, who were eligible under the Law of Return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 131], "content_span": [132, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0030-0001", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Culture, Immigrants not considered Jewish under Orthodox interpretations of Halakha\nIn 1988, a year before the immigration wave began, 58% of married Jewish men and 47% of married Jewish women in the Soviet Union had a non-Jewish spouse. Some 26%, or 240,000, of the immigrants had no Jewish mother, and were thus not considered Jewish under Halakha, or Jewish religious law, which stipulates one must have a Jewish mother to be considered Jewish. This causes problems when they wish to marry, as in Israel marriage arrangements for all religious communities are made by the relevant religious authorities, and in the case of Jewish citizens, only by Orthodox rabbis. This leads many to marry abroad in civil ceremonies, as civil marriages conducted outside Israel are recognized upon the couple's return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 131], "content_span": [132, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0031-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Culture, Immigrants not considered Jewish under Orthodox interpretations of Halakha\nAt the start of the mass immigration, almost all those immigrating from the former USSR were considered Jews under Halakha. The proportion of those who were not considered Jewish by Orthodox interpretations of Halakha among the immigrants consistently rose throughout the immigration wave. For example, in 1990 around 96% of the immigrants were Jews and only 4% were non-Jewish family members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 131], "content_span": [132, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0031-0001", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Absorption in Israel, Culture, Immigrants not considered Jewish under Orthodox interpretations of Halakha\nHowever, in 2000, the proportion was: Jews \u2013 47%, non-Jewish spouses of Jews \u2013 14%, children from Jewish father and non-Jewish mother \u2013 17%, non-Jewish spouses of children from Jewish father and non-Jewish mother \u2013 6%, non-Jews with a Jewish grandparent \u2013 14% and non-Jewish spouses of non-Jews with a Jewish grandparent \u2013 2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 131], "content_span": [132, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0032-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Demographics, Economy\nThe immigrants integrated relatively successfully in the Israeli economy, and they are characterized as having a higher rate of participation in the work market. The Israeli high tech field went through a small revolution with inculcation of several business incubators which were set up to provide employment for the thousands of the scientists and the engineers which came through this immigration wave. This immigration wave has also been credited with boosting Israel's economy, and helping grow the country's famous high-tech industry in particular. Israeli economist Shlomo Maoz said about the Russian aliyah: \"The Russians saved Israel, big time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0032-0001", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Demographics, Economy\nThe aliyah improved our situation almost on every parameter\". According to Maoz, the infusion of almost a million new consumers allowed hundreds of companies across a wide range of industries to increase their market by up to 20%, and this increase in consumption greatly increased imports and exports. The emerging Israeli high-tech industry was greatly boosted by highly educated Russian immigrants, together with skilled IDF veterans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0032-0002", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Demographics, Economy\nIn addition, Maoz credited the Russian immigrants, who tended to be more ambitious and highly educated than native Israelis, with indirectly boosting native Israelis' productivity by causing more of them to work harder and pursue higher education in order to compete. Economist Yosef Zeira acknowledged that Russian immigrants had a positive effect on the Israeli economy and credited them for ending a recession that came as a result of the First Intifada, but claimed that Israel's high-tech success was mainly due to subsidies from the IDF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0032-0003", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Demographics, Economy\nAccording to Zeira, though the Russian aliyah had a positive effect on the economy, \"Israel would still be a Western country with a prospering industrial sector, with them or without them.\" The overall contribution and potential of the immigrants that have contributed to the State of Israel and to Israeli society as scientists, doctors, academics, in technology, research and the arts were of key importance to the overall culture and economy of Israel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0033-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Demographics, Economy\nOf the immigrants who arrived between 1989 and 1990, 60% were college-educated, then twice the number of college-educated Israelis. From 1990 to 1993, 57,000 engineers and 12,000 doctors immigrated from the former Soviet Union to Israel. By contrast, there were only 30,000 engineers and 15,000 doctors in Israel in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0034-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Demographics, Economy\nWhen they arrived in Israel, many Soviet immigrants, including highly educated and skilled professionals, initially took menial and semi-skilled jobs and lived in poverty. In 1992, 56% of Soviet immigrants were in the poorest third of the Israeli population, either poor or at risk of falling into poverty, while 10% were in the wealthiest third of society. The Soviet immigrants integrated into the Israeli economy, which during the 1990s was experiencing a boom that doubled the country's GDP per capita and caused the unemployment rate to decline despite the massive increase in the labor force the immigration brought on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0034-0001", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Demographics, Economy\nBy 2010, only 38% of Soviet immigrants were in the poorest third of society, and 27% were in the wealthiest third. In 2012, the average salary of an immigrant from the former Soviet Union was comparable to that of a native-born Israeli Jew, meaning that the economic gap between the Soviet immigrants and the rest of Israeli Jewish society had essentially closed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0035-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Demographics, Economy\nAccording to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics about 1/3rd of the 1990s immigrants got their former education recognized in Israel as higher education. But less than half of the literate population of workers works in the field of their expertise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0036-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Reaction of Israeli society\nAt first the reaction of Israeli society to the Jewish Soviet Union immigration wave was very positive, and the common phrase \"with every immigrant, our strength rises\" was used amongst the locals. This positive attitude changed with time as a result of fears in parts of Israeli society to the effects the massive immigration wave would have. The two central reasons for the fear which were related to this immigration wave were the fear of that there may be a percentage of religious and cultural non-Jews amongst the immigrants, and the apprehension that the new immigrants would take jobs away from the veteran population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0037-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Reaction of Israeli society\nAnother additional reason for negative attitudes is connected to the general characteristic of a migratory society, the inhospitable attitude of the veteran group towards the population of immigrants. In this respect, negative stereotypical rumors started to spread about the new immigrants. This inhospitable attitude intensified also because\u2014in contrast with the previous immigration waves to Israel\u2014many of the immigrants from this wave kept their culture and language, without trying to blend their customs with their new lives in Israel. Much of the criticism towards this wave was related to their cultural distinction, which included many negative stereotypes regarding Israeli society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130573-0038-0000", "contents": "1990s post-Soviet aliyah, Reaction of Israeli society\nSince that time, the immigrants have succeeded in blending into Israeli society in different fields, and contribute greatly to Israel. In 2009, Science Minister Daniel Hershkowitz said the immigration wave helped the Israeli universities, where one of every four staff members is now a Russian-speaker. At the same time, prime minister Netanyahu said the Soviet Jews have now \"integrated into the life of the country and have become a principal and important element in all aspects of life\". At the same speech, he called the Russian aliyah \"one of the greatest miracles that happened to the state\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130574-0000-0000", "contents": "1990s uprising in Bahrain\nThe 1990s uprising in Bahrain (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u200e) also known as the uprising of dignity (Arabic: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u200e) was an uprising in Bahrain between 1994 and 1999 in which leftists, liberals and Islamists joined forces to demand democratic reforms. The uprising caused approximately forty deaths and ended after Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa became the Emir of Bahrain in 1999 and a referendum on 14\u201315 February 2001 massively supported the National Action Charter. The uprising resulted in the deaths of around 40 civilians and at least one Bahraini soldier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130574-0001-0000", "contents": "1990s uprising in Bahrain, Background\nIn 1971, Bahrain became independent from Britain and in 1973 the country had its first parliamentary election. However, two years later the constitution was suspended and the assembly dissolved by the Amir, Isa bin Salman al-Khalifa after it rejected the State Security Law. The act also known as \"the precautionary law\" was proposed by Ian Henderson. It gave police wide arresting powers and allowed individuals to be held in prison without trial or charge for up to three years for mere suspicion \"that they might be a threat to the state\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130574-0001-0001", "contents": "1990s uprising in Bahrain, Background\nStarting in August 1975, widespread arrests were conducted including members of the dissolved parliament. The \"ruthless system of repression\" launched by Henderson lasted for over twenty five years. Repeated allegations of systematic torture, arbitrary arrests of thousands and assassinations made by opposition activists and human rights groups were denied by Henderson who said he \"has never been involved in torture nor has he ever ordered his officers to torture those who have been arrested\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130574-0002-0000", "contents": "1990s uprising in Bahrain, Background\nIn 1992, a petition signed by 280 society leaders, including some of the dissolved parliament members called for the restoration of the national assembly. Initially, the government set up a thirty-member appointed \"Shura council\" assigned with \"commenting\" on government proposed legislation. Another petition the following month concluded that the newly formed council \"does not replace the national assembly as a constitutional and legislative authority\". A delegation of six members, half Sunnis and half Shias representing petition organizers met with the Amir who told them Shura council \"was all [they] could expect\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130574-0003-0000", "contents": "1990s uprising in Bahrain, Aims\nLike other uprisings during the 1990s, the uprising's stated aims were for democratic reform, and it was considered as the first movement in the Arab world where leftists, liberals and Islamists joined forces on a common ground calling for restoration of the dissolved parliament and suspended constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130574-0004-0000", "contents": "1990s uprising in Bahrain, Aims\nAlthough attempts were made to portray a totalitarian nature of an Islamic fundamentalist ideology, the events and the moderate discourse of their leaders attracted support from all human rights organizations (such as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Article 19, UN Human Rights Sub-Commission, etc.) as well as from members of parliament in the UK, France, USA and the EU. The final aim of the uprising was the reinstatement of the 1973 constitution and respect of human rights in Bahrain, while preserving plurality of opinions in society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130574-0005-0000", "contents": "1990s uprising in Bahrain, Main events\nThe uprising began in June 1994, with a picket by unemployed people in front of the ministry of labour. Over 1,500 demonstrator tried to organize a sit-in front of Ministry of Labor protesting the increasing rate of unemployment which had reached 15 percent. Riot police dispersed them using tear gas. Similar incidents occurred in August and September. Another petition was launched, this time it was open to all citizens. Organizers said they collected over 20,000 signatures most of whom were Shia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130574-0006-0000", "contents": "1990s uprising in Bahrain, Main events\nIn November, hundreds of Shia protested against a charity marathon. The route of the marathon was through some Shia villages, who considered the female dressings offensive. Reportedly, some protesters threw stones on the marathon, which prompted security forces to conduct a number of arrests. The following month Ali Salman, a protest leader, was arrested after being accused of inciting the incident. The arrest sparked further protests and violence in Manama and Sitra. Some protesters used Molotov cocktails to attack \"police stations, banks and commercial properties\". On the other hand, riot police used tear and rubber bullets, sometimes \"fired at street level and from helicopters\". It was also reported that police used live ammunition on some occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130574-0007-0000", "contents": "1990s uprising in Bahrain, Main events\nBy December, the number of detainees was between 500 and 600 according to the US Embassy. A number of opposition leaders, including Ali Salman were exiled in January 1995. Protests and arrests continued amid some government statements of releasing prisoners. In February the government said only 300 remain in prison, while activists said the number was as high as 2000. The level of violence and arrests increased again in March and April. Abdul Amir al-Jamri, the leader of the uprising was arrested on 1 April along with other protest leaders such as Abdulwahab Hussain and Hassan Mushaima.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130574-0008-0000", "contents": "1990s uprising in Bahrain, Main events\nOne month after their arrest, the government started jail-house negotiations with opposition leaders. About twenty one-or-two-hour meetings were conducted in four months between activists one side and Henderson, his deputy; Adel Flaifel or Minister of Interior on the other side. An agreement named \"the Initiative\" was reached in which opposition leaders would calm people in exchange for releasing all of those not convicted in courts. The government reportedly agreed that at a later stage after establishment of security, it would start a political dialogue with opposition. Initially, protests paused, however they resumed after the government denied such an agreement existed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130574-0009-0000", "contents": "1990s uprising in Bahrain, Main events\nIn December 1995 and January 1996, two bombs exploded in a shopping mall and a hotel without causing any casualties. Opposition leaders were arrested. No charges were filed against them (as of May 2007). Bombings continued in the following months collecting the lives of eight people. The number of deaths by this time reached twenty four, including several deaths while in police custody due to alleged torture as well as three security forces. In May, a protester was sentenced to death penalty for allegedly killing a policeman. During this period, arrests increased, especially among women and children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130574-0010-0000", "contents": "1990s uprising in Bahrain, Main events\nIn June, the government said it had detected a network called the \"military wing of Hizb AllahBahrain\". The government alleged it was backed by Iran and had caused the unrest. The claim that \"Hizb Allah\" existed in Bahrain was described by Human Rights Watch as lacking any credibility, however the report noted the influence of Iran during that period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130574-0011-0000", "contents": "1990s uprising in Bahrain, Main events\nThe uprising was characterized by extreme forms of suppression, riots, stoning and bomb attacks. Over forty people were killed, mostly by the security forces. Most of the events of the uprising took place in Shia villages and towns; there was a strong religious component in the violence. The rhetoric of the pro-government quarters attempted to stain the image of the uprising, but at the end, the situation had to improve following the longest ever uprising in the history of Bahrain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130574-0012-0000", "contents": "1990s uprising in Bahrain, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and the National Action Charter\nThe violence generally subsided after King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa carried out political reforms after he ascended to the throne in 1999. On 14 and 15 February 2001, the National Action Charter was overwhelmingly approved by Bahrainis, with 98.4% in favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 83], "content_span": [84, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130575-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131991 Philadelphia measles outbreak\nThe 1990\u20131991 Philadelphia measles outbreak was a medical event in and around Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in which over 1,400 people, mostly children, became sick with measles, and nine children died. There were two epicenters for this outbreak within the area: The Faith Tabernacle Congregation and the First Century Gospel Church. Both churches discouraged the use of not only vaccinations, but also all other forms of medical treatment, instead relying solely on faith healing. Following an investigation into the death of the first victim of the outbreak, a court order was obtained to forcibly treat and vaccinate children whose parents would not agree to seeking medical care. Nine children eventually died as a result of this outbreak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130575-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131991 Philadelphia measles outbreak, History\nThe outbreak began in October 1990, but the bulk of incidences of illness, and all of the related deaths and responses to them, occurred in 1991. From November 4, 1990 to March 24, 1991, 486 cases and 6 measles-associated deaths were reported to the Philadelphia Health Department. By June 1991, an additional 938 measles were reported to the department. During this period, \"the University of Pennsylvania also reported seven cases of measles among its students\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130575-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131991 Philadelphia measles outbreak, History\nOver the course of the outbreak, \"nine children would die, six of them associated with two fundamentalist churches which preach a reliance on prayer, not medical care, to cure disease\". In February 1991, it was reported that \"Health workers are now going to the homes of all students in a frantic effort to monitor their conditions to prevent further deaths\", and that local officials were \"prepared to seek court orders to force the families to accept medical care if the children are in serious condition\". Later analysis noted that \"although measles is normally fatal in about 1 of every 300 cases, the fatality rate in Philadelphia was much higher, because only 1 child in the congregations received treatment for pneumonia and encephalitis among the children\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130575-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131991 Philadelphia measles outbreak, History\nDr. Paul Offit, director of the Vaccine Education Center at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, noted that forced vaccination was used in response to the outbreak. With respect to the parents who had initially refused vaccination, Offit said: \"They were a peaceful lot. Once it was the law of the city, they realized it and they were pretty placid about it\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130576-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131991 Togo protests\nThe 1990\u20131991 Togo protests was a protest movement against then-president Gnassingbe Eyadema and his reforms. Strikes and demonstrations began by students on 5 October and soon became a daily movement which saw deaths and beatings while shootings and clashes between pro-government and anti-government demonstrators took place. Mass protests ended violently with clashes in November 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130576-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131991 Togo protests, Background\nGnassingb\u00e9 Eyad\u00e9ma helped lead two military coups, one in 1963 and another in 1967, in which he became the President of Togo. Opposition to Eyad\u00e9ma's regime grew in the late 1980s as many people believed he was only working to benefit cronies from the army, his tribesmen, and his political allies. Inspired by anti-communist revolutions throughout Europe starting from 1989, and sparked by the trial of students for distributing anti-government material, Togolese students held demonstrations and strikes on 5 October 1990. This protest marked the start of a protest movement against Eyad\u00e9ma's military regime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130576-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131991 Togo protests, Protests\nDuring a wave of protests against Eyad\u00e9ma, the government established a curfew, and announced it on 10 April 1991, one hour after it went into force. The next day, inhabitants of Lom\u00e9 found 28 bodies on the lagoon of B\u00e9. The National Human Rights Commission determined that thd Togolese Armed Forces had carried out the massacre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130576-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131991 Togo protests, Protests\nThe Togolese government held a constitutional referendum in 1992 which included a two-term presidential limit, and Togo started holding multi-party elections in 1993. In December 2002, Eyad\u00e9ma removed the presidential term limits, allowing him to run indefinitely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130576-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131991 Togo protests, Aftermath\nProtests re-erupted in 1992 demanding a new constitution which led to a constitutional referendum. The crisis in 1990 saw closures of schools and ghost towns nationwide. Rallies in support of the government was held in December 1991. As a result of the movement, the government made a ban on demonstrations and made restrictions thus tightening normal life with restrictions. Security forces and the military stepped up their force against protestors as a result of the protests of 1990\u20131991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130577-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131992 FIRA Trophy\nThe 1990\u201392 FIRA Trophy was the 29th edition of a European rugby union championship for national teams. The format returned to a two-year tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130577-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131992 FIRA Trophy\nThe tournament was won by France, with a Grand Slam. Italy, improving their competitive performance, finished in 2nd place, while Romania where 3rd. Both teams qualified for the 1991 Rugby World Cup, since the first two games also were valid for the qualification, while Soviet Union missed them. This would be their last presence at the FIRA Trophy, since the country ceased to exist on 25 December 1991. They were replaced by the CIS for the final two games. Spain failed the 1991 Rugby World Cup qualification because of her two losses in the opening games, had a narrow defeat to Italy (22-21), and a win over Romania (6-0), both at home, but wasn't able to avoid the 5th and last place, and were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130577-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131992 FIRA Trophy\nThe winners of the Second Division pools were Germany and Morocco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130577-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131992 FIRA Trophy, First division\nDue to Dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union was replaced by the Commonwealth of Independent States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 37], "content_span": [38, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130578-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131992 movement in Madagascar\nThe 1990\u20131992 movement in Madagascar (Malagasy: Fihetsiketsehana 1990-1992 teto Madagascar) was a strike movement and popular uprising that rocked Madagascar demanding free results of elections, new constitution and shared their dissatisfaction with the government in Madagascar which led to elections and the fall of the government in 1990\u20131992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130578-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131992 movement in Madagascar, Background\nMadagascar gained its independence from French colonialism in 1960 after nearly 70 years under French rule. Vice Admiral Didier Ratsiraka was sworn into office on December 21, 1975, after a military coup ousted president Philibert Tsiranana, who had been in office since 1959. In his first term as president, Ratsiraka nationalized Madagascar\u2019s banks, insurance companies and mineral resources, following a socialist model that was wrought with censorship and government repression. By the late 1980's Ratsiraka\u2019s socialist regime had impoverished Madagascar. Even though the regime had made concessions to adopt the free market reforms outlined by the IMF, poverty and repression drew fast growing voices of opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130578-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131992 movement in Madagascar, Protests\nWidespread unrest and social strikes erupted led by civil servants and opposition activists in the capital, Antananarivo and spread to other cities in the nation. Protesters rallied for justice and support of the opposition, demanding new elections and fresh votes. Opposition-led anti-government protests occurred throughout the nation as president Didier Ratsiraka deployed troops. The protests was organised first in 1990 by trade and labour unions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130578-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131992 movement in Madagascar, Protests\nMarches, nonviolent strikes, general strikes, occupations, boycotts, protest rallies and public speeches, meetings and demonstrations occurred throughout the capital and major cities in the country. Protesters were inspired by the changes of regime and the Revolutions of 1989 occurring in the world. Police had to confront protesters, soon leading to violence and battles. Politicians also demanded president Didier to step down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130578-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131992 movement in Madagascar, Protests\nAnti -government protests intensified and turned into an intensive movement and opposition uprising, with grassroots opposition demonstrations and protest rallies and strike actions daily throughout the spring-summer of 1991. A wave of protests hit the country and countrywide protests erupted in August. On August 10, killings occurred during protests, leading to the deaths of 10+ demonstrators. The military also led mass strikes in support of protesters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130578-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131992 movement in Madagascar, Protests\n10,000 \u2013 400,000 protesters continued protests and rallies amid growing disturbances and massive discontent rising and tensions among police and demonstrators. Millions of protesters protested over the next few weeks, demonstrating for their rights, free votes and demanded the fall of the regime. Albert Zafy led mass demonstrations throughout the country for the next few months. Working-class protesters did walkouts in protest at the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130578-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131992 movement in Madagascar, Protests\nAfter Albert led protests (Zaby is an opposition figure), the government crackdowns escalated, arrests became frequent and rioting erupted. Indignant protests and furious crowds, led by workers and sector worker groups, occurred amid growing street protests and riots. The government of Ratsiraka decided to concede the demands of demonstrators and hooded 2 referendums and new elections due to popular pressure and street anger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130579-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131993\n1990\u20131993 is the discography compilation consisting of the entire recorded output of American powerviolence band Crossed Out, which was released in 1999 through Slap-a-Ham Records on compact disc and vinyl formats. The compilation includes previously released EP material as well as rare demos and live recordings. A limited edition of white-colored LP copies were released through direct mail order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130579-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131993, Background\nCrossed Out formed in late 1990 by guitarist Scot Golia, drummer Tad Miller, bassist Rich Hart, and vocalist Dallas Van Kempen. The group issued a demo tape, a self-titled 7-inch, a split 7-inch with Man Is the Bastard, and a split 5-inch with Dropdead. The group also contributed two tracks to the Slap-a-Ham compilation 7-inch Son of Blleeaauurrggh, which also featured other prominent powerviolence and grindcore acts. The group would eventually break-up in 1993 after playing only 16 live shows total in the southern California area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 21], "content_span": [22, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130579-0001-0001", "contents": "1990\u20131993, Background\nThe last five shows featured Eric Wood (from Man Is the Bastard) on the bass, for their original bassist Hart left the group by that point. One of these last few shows, which was recorded on August 21, 1993, at the Ch\u00e9 Caf\u00e9, is featured as the last four tracks on the 1990\u20131993 compilation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 21], "content_span": [22, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130580-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131998 Indonesian military operations in Aceh\nThe 1990\u20131998 Indonesian military operations in Aceh known as Operation Red Net (Indonesian: Operasi Jaring Merah) or \"Military Operation Area\" (Indonesian: Daerah Operasi Militer/DOM) was launched in early 1990s until August 22, 1998, against the separatist movement of Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in Aceh. During that period, the Indonesian army practiced large-scale and systematic human rights abuses against the Acehnese. The war was characterised as a \"dirty war\" involving arbitrary executions, kidnapping, torture, mass rape, disappearances, and the torching of villages. Amnesty International called the military operations response as a \"shock therapy\" for GAM. Villages that were suspected of harboring GAM operatives were burnt down and family members of suspected militants were kidnapped and tortured. Between 9,000 and 12,000 people, mostly civilians, were killed between 1989 and 1998 in the operation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 964]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130581-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131999 world oil market chronology, 1996\nSources include: Dow Jones (DJ), Financial Times (FT), New York Times (NYT), and Platt's Oilgram News (PON), Washington Post (WP), and the Wall Street Journal (WSJ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 43], "content_span": [44, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130581-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131999 world oil market chronology, 1997\nSources include: Dow Jones (DJ), The New York Times (NYT), and the Washington Post (WP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 43], "content_span": [44, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130581-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131999 world oil market chronology, 1998\nSources include: Dow Jones (DJ), New York Times (NYT), Wall Street Journal (WSJ), and the Washington Post (WP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 43], "content_span": [44, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130581-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u20131999 world oil market chronology, 1999\nSources include: Dow Jones (DJ), New York Times (NYT), Wall Street Journal (WSJ), and the Washington Post (WP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 43], "content_span": [44, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130582-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 1. Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hokejov\u00e1 liga season\nThe 1990\u201391 1. Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hokejov\u00e1 liga season was the 22nd season of the 1. Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hokejov\u00e1 liga, the second level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia alongside the 1. \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hokejov\u00e1 liga. 12 teams participated in the league, and \u0160KP PS Poprad won the championship and was promoted to the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League. Sl\u00e1via Ekon\u00f3m Bratislava was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130583-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 1.Lig\nStatistics of the Turkish First Football League in season 1990/1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130583-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 1.Lig, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130584-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 2. Bundesliga\nThe 1990\u201391 2. Bundesliga season was the seventeenth season of the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of the German football league system. It was the last season in which the league consisted of West German clubs only. From 1991\u201392 onwards clubs from the former East Germany joined the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130584-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 2. Bundesliga\nFC Schalke 04, MSV Duisburg and Stuttgarter Kickers were promoted to the Bundesliga while Rot-Weiss Essen, Preu\u00dfen M\u00fcnster, TSV Havelse and FC Schweinfurt 05 were relegated to the Oberliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130584-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 2. Bundesliga, League table\nFor the 1990\u201391 season VfB Oldenburg, TSV Havelse, 1. FSV Mainz 05 and 1. FC Schweinfurt 05 were newly promoted to the 2. Bundesliga from the Oberliga while SV Waldhof Mannheim and FC 08 Homburg had been relegated to the league from the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130585-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 A Group\nStatistics of Bulgarian A Football Group in the 1990\u20131991 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130585-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 A Group, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Etar Veliko Tarnovo won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130586-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 A.C. Milan season\nA.C. Milan did not defend their European Cup title for a second consecutive time. The second place in Serie A was the fourth consecutive season when Milan finished inside the top three of the league. The loss in the European Cup quarter-finals rendered a first trophyless season since 1987, which resulted in Arrigo Sacchi leaving his job to take over the national team, being replaced by ex-Juventus and AC Milan midfielder Fabio Capello.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130586-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 A.C. Milan season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130586-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 A.C. Milan season, Competitions, European Cup, First round\nMilan were the defending champions and were given a bye to the second round due to both Liverpool and Ajax being banned in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130586-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 A.C. Milan season, Competitions, European Cup, Quarter-finals\nGame abandoned in injury time when two of the four floodlights in the stadium failed. When power was restored after 15 minutes, Milan refused to go back on the pitch. UEFA awarded a 3\u20130 win to Marseille and banned Milan from the competition for the 1991\u201392 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130587-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 A.S. Roma season\nAssociazione Sportiva Roma won the Coppa Italia and reached the final of the UEFA Cup, which compensated for Ottavio Bianchi's problematic league season, where Roma finished a mere 9th place, their worst season since 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130587-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 A.S. Roma season\nIn the UEFA Cup, Roma reached the two-legged final, where Inter won at home by 2\u20130, a result which a Ruggiero Rizzitelli goal in the return leg could not cancel out. Instead, a 3\u20131 win at home and a draw at the Stadio Luigi Ferraris against Sampdoria secured the 1990\u201391 Coppa Italia, the club's seventh Coppa Italia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130588-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 ACB season\nThe 1990\u201391 ACB season was the 8th season of the Liga ACB, after changing its name. The competition format changed again. The 24 teams were divided in two groups of 12 teams each. The eight first teams of each group advanced to the championship playoffs, and the four last teams of each group advanced to the relegation playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130588-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 ACB season\nMontigal\u00e0 Joventut won their first ACB title, and their 3rd overall. It was the first ACB title won by a team besides FC Barcelona and Real Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130589-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 AHL season\nThe 1990\u201391 AHL season was the 55th season of the American Hockey League. Fifteen teams played 80 games each in the schedule. The Rochester Americans finished first overall in the regular season. The Springfield Indians won their seventh and final Calder Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130589-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 AHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130589-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 AHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130590-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Premier Division, Scottish League Cup, Scottish Cup and European Cup Winners' Cup in season 1990\u201391.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130590-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nThe 1990\u201391 season finished on a low note for Aberdeen, as they lost on the final day of the season to Rangers, which gave Rangers the league championship. Aberdeen's defence of the Scottish Cup ended at the first hurdle when eventual winners Motherwell defeated them at Pittodrie in January 1991. In the League Cup, Aberdeen lost to Rangers in the semi final, while in the European Cup Winners' Cup, they lost at the second round stage to Polish club Legia Warsaw. Hans Gillhaus and Eoin Jess finished as joint top scorers with 15 goals each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130591-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team represented the University of Alabama in the 1990-91 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team's head coach was Wimp Sanderson, who was in his eleventh season at Alabama. The team played their home games at Coleman Coliseum in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of 23\u201310, 12\u20136 in conference, good for fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130591-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nForwards David Benoit and Keith Askins graduated and moved to the NBA, but the Tide was bolstered by freshman signee James \"Hollywood\" Robinson and junior college transfer Latrell Sprewell from Milwaukee, Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130591-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe Tide won the 1991 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament, their third straight SEC tournament title, beating Tennessee in the final and earning a third consecutive automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. The Tide also advanced all the way to the Sweet 16 for the second year in a row, defeating Murray State and Wake Forest before losing to Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130592-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Albanian Cup\n1990\u201391 Albanian Cup (Albanian: Kupa e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb) was the thirty-ninth season of Albania's annual cup competition. It began on August 1990 with the First Round and ended on May 1991 with the Final match. The winners of the competition qualified for the 1991-92 first round of the UEFA Cup. Dinamo Tirana were the defending champions, having won their twelfth Albanian Cup last season. The cup was won by KF Partizani.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130592-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Albanian Cup\nThe first round was played in a single round-robin matches within 8 qualifying groups. The other rounds were played in a two-legged format similar to those of European competitions. If the aggregated score was tied after both games, the team with the higher number of away goals advanced. If the number of away goals was equal in both games, the match was decided by extra time and a penalty shootout, if necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130592-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Albanian Cup, Second round\nAll sixteen teams of the 1989\u201390 Superliga and First Division entered in this round. First and second legs were played on January 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130592-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Albanian Cup, Quarter finals\nIn this round entered the 8 winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130592-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Albanian Cup, Semifinals\nIn this round entered the four winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130593-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Albanian National Championship\nThe 1990\u201391 Albanian National Championship was the 52nd season of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130594-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Algerian Championnat National\nThe 1990\u201391 Algerian Championnat National was the 29th season of the Algerian Championnat National since its establishment in 1962. A total of 16 teams contested the league, with JS Kabylie as the defending champions, The Championnat started on August 30, 1990. and ended on october 1, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130595-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Algerian Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Algerian Cup is the 28th edition of the Algerian Cup. ES S\u00e9tif are the defending champions, having beaten MSP Batna 1\u20130 in the previous season's final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130596-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nThe 1990\u201391 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship was the 21st staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1970-71.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130596-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nBaltinglass entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Thomas Davis in the Leinster Club Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130596-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nOn 17 March 1991, Lavey won the championship following a 2-09 to 0-10 defeat of Salthill-Knocknacarra in the All-Ireland final at Croke Park. It remains their only championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130597-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nThe 1990\u201391 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship was the 21st staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county club hurling tournament. The championship began on 30 September 1990 and ended on 17 March 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130597-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nBallyhale Shamrocks were the defending champions, however, they failed to qualify for the championship. Na Piarsaigh of Cork made their first appearance in the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130597-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nOn 17 March 1991, Glenmore won the championship following a 1-13 to 0-12 defeat of Patrickswell in the All-Ireland final. This was the first All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130598-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Alpha Ethniki\nThe 1990\u201391 Alpha Ethniki was the 55th season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 16 September 1990 and ended on 2 June 1991. Panathinaikos won their second consecutive and 16th Greek title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130598-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Alpha Ethniki\nThe point system was: Win: 2 points - Draw: 1 point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130599-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1990\u201391 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 100th season of top-flight professional football in Argentina. This season saw the introduction of the Apertura and Clausura system in Argentina. The season began on 20 August 1990 and ended on 30 June 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130599-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nNewell's Old Boys won the 1990 Apertura and Boca Juniors won the 1991 Clausura. Unlike following seasons, Apertura and Clausura titles were not officially recognised by the AFA so both teams had to play a two-legged final to crown a champion for the entire season. After a 1\u20131 tie on aggregate, Newell's Old Boys won the championship 3\u20131 by penalty shoot-out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130599-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nSan Lorenzo won the Liguilla pre-Libertadores after beating Boca Juniors, therefore qualifying to the 1992 edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130599-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Competition format\nThe tournament for the 1990\u201391 season was composed of 20 teams. Each team played each other teams in a single round-robin tournament. The season was divided in two separate championships, called Apertura (Opening) and Clausura (Closing). The winning teams from each tournament played a two-legged final for the season championship and to earn one of the two berths allocated to Argentine clubs in the 1992 Copa Libertadores. The remaining berth was allocated via a direct elimination tournament between the top four (or five, depending on the outcome of the season final) teams from both Clausura and Apertura. Relegation occurred at the end of the Clausura stage, with the two teams with the worst three-year point average (Primera Divisi\u00f3n competition only) being relegated to Primera B Nacional competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130599-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Apertura Tournament\nThe \"Apertura\" Tournament began on 20 August 1990 and finished on 22 December 1990. Newell's Old Boys won the tournament and would play the championship final against the winner from the Clausura Tournament. The match played between Boca Juniors and San Lorenzo was suspended following incidents in the stands during halftime that resulted in the death of a supporter. No points were awarded to both teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130599-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Championship decider\nThe championship decider was played between Newell's Old Boys and Boca Juniors, champions from the Apertura and Clausura tournaments respectively. After finishing with a 1\u20131 global score, Newell's won the final on penalties. With this result, Newell's was granted one of two Argentine berths for the 1992 Copa Libertadores. Boca Juniors played in the qualifier to compete for the remaining berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130599-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Copa Libertadores qualifier\nThe qualifier for the 1992 Copa Libertadores was played between 13 July and 11 August 1991. San Lorenzo won the final against Boca Juniors and earned the remaining berth for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130599-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Relegation\nAt the end of the season Lan\u00fas and Chaco For Ever were relegated after finishing with the two worst points averages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130600-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Arizona State Sun Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Arizona State Sun Devils men's basketball team represented Arizona State University as a member of the Pacific-10 Conference during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They were led by head coach Bill Frieder, in his 2nd season, and played their home games at the ASU Activity Center in Tempe, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130601-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team represented the University of Arizona as a member of the Pacific-10 Conference during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by head coach Lute Olson, the team played its home games in the McKale Center in Tucson, Arizona. Arizona won the Pac-10 regular season title by 3 games over second-place UCLA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130602-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team represented the University of Arkansas in the 1990\u201391 college basketball season. The head coach was Nolan Richardson, serving for his sixth year. The team played its home games in Barnhill Arena in Fayetteville, Arkansas. This was Arkansas' final season in the Southwest Conference. The school joined the Southeastern Conference the next season. The Hogs won their third straight, and final, SWC regular season and conference tournament championships. Arkansas was the #1 seed in the Southeast Regional, and defeated Georgia State, Arizona State, and Alabama, before losing to the Kansas Jayhawks in the Elite Eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130603-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Arsenal F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was the 93rd season of competitive football played by Arsenal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130603-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Arsenal F.C. season\nArsenal finished the season as league champions for the second time in three seasons, losing just one of their 38 league games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130603-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Arsenal F.C. season\nThe season began with two major signings at Highbury. After more than a year of trying, Arsenal finally landed goalkeeper David Seaman from QPR before the start of the season. Arsenal's previous first choice goalkeeper John Lukic was sold to newly promoted Leeds United. Swedish winger Anders Limpar was signed from Italian side Cremonese, quickly prompting the departure of two other players in the same position - Brian Marwood and Martin Hayes. Manager George Graham also strengthened his defence with a move for Norwich defender Andy Linighan, although Linighan was not a regular player in his first season at Highbury. Making their debuts this season were midfielder David Hillier and striker Andy Cole. Although Cole made just one appearance for Arsenal this season as a substitute, Hillier played 22 games in all competitions and picked up a league title medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 896]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130603-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Arsenal F.C. season\nThe season began with a 3\u20130 away win over Wimbledon, followed by a 2\u20131 home win over Luton Town. This good form continued and by the end of October, Arsenal were unbeaten in the league, along with defending champions Liverpool and North London rivals Tottenham in what was beginning to look like a very exciting title race. Tottenham soon fell away in the league, however, and so for much of the season it appeared likely that it would be a two horse race for the title between Arsenal and Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130603-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Arsenal F.C. season\nOn 20 October, Arsenal travelled to Old Trafford for a league match with Manchester United, which they won 1\u20130, but the match was marred by a 21-player brawl which resulted in Arsenal being deducted two points and their opponents one point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130603-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Arsenal F.C. season\nArsenal's League Cup hopes ended on 28 November when they lost 6\u20132 at home to Manchester United in the fourth round. Four days later however, Arsenal beat Liverpool 3\u20130 in the league at Highbury, ending the visiting side's unbeaten start to the league campaign, although they did not overtake Kenny Dalglish's men and go top of the league until the new year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130603-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Arsenal F.C. season\nOn 19 December, the club was stunned when captain Tony Adams was jailed for four months for  following a car crash. Adams was released after two months behind bars, during which Arsenal suffered their only league defeat of the season - a 2\u20131 defeat at Chelsea in their 24th game. Before the end of the February, the title race was thrown into fresh uncertainty when Kenny Dalglish suddenly announced his resignation as manager of Liverpool, who were the only remaining serious threat to Arsenal's lead of the First Division. Ronnie Moran was placed in temporary charge until the arrival of Graeme Souness two months later, but by then Arsenal were looking all set for the league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130603-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Arsenal F.C. season\nConfirmation of Arsenal's league title triumph finally came in their penultimate game of the season, on 6 May, when they triumphed 3\u20131 at home to Manchester United in a match where top scorer Alan Smith scored a hat-trick. Anders Limpar then scored a hat-trick in Arsenal's final fixture, a 6\u20131 victory over Coventry City at Highbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130603-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Arsenal F.C. season\nArsenal had also been in contention for the double, which would have made them the only team in English football to have won the double twice, but these hopes ended in the semi-final at Wembley, where they beaten 3\u20131 by Tottenham, who went on to win the trophy for a record eighth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130603-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Arsenal F.C. season, Football League Cup\nArsenal entered the Football League Cup in the second round, where they were drawn against Chester City in a two-legged tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130603-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Arsenal F.C. season, Football League Cup\nColour key: Green = Arsenal win; Yellow = draw; Red = opponents win. Arsenal score ordered first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130603-0011-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Arsenal F.C. season, FA Cup\nColour key: Green = Arsenal win; Yellow = draw; Red = opponents win. Arsenal score ordered first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130603-0012-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Arsenal F.C. season, Squad statistics\nArsenal used a total of 19 players during the 1990\u201391 season and there were nine different goalscorers. There were also two squad members who did not make a first-team appearance in the campaign. Seaman, Winterburn, Dixon and Bould started in all 38 league matches. The team scored a total of 86 goals in all competitions. The top goalscorer was Smith, with 28 goals \u2013 22 of which were scored in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130603-0013-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Arsenal F.C. season, Squad statistics\nNumbers in parentheses denote appearances as substitute. Players with name struck through and marked  left the club during the playing season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130604-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Ashes series\nThe England cricket team toured Australia in the 1990\u201391 season to play a five-match Test series against Australia for The Ashes. The Australians were the holders, having reclaimed the Ashes in England during the 1989 Ashes series, however the 1986-87 Ashes series, which was the previous series in Australia had been won by England. The English tourists were confident their home series loss in 1989 had been a blemish and that they were more than capable of reclaiming the Ashes 'down under'. The tourists were seemingly well prepared. During their home summer they had 1-0 victories in 3-test series against both India and New Zealand, and had played well in their warm-up matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130604-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Ashes series\nHowever the Australians, led by the authoritative Allan Border were in a ruthless mood. They had home series victories against Sri Lanka and Pakistan, but had lost a one-off test to New Zealand since the 1989 Ashes series victory, and Border and his men were determined to defend the trophy. The Australians came out aggressively from the start, and combined with moments of bad-luck for the tourists, proved too much pressure for the England side to handle. The five test series was won 3-0 by Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130604-0001-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Ashes series\nHowever, unlike the 1989 series, only the final test was an outright walkover: England showed considerably more fight than they had two years previously, and in fact narrowly had the better of the first innings in the first two Tests, but in each case suffered a second-innings batting collapse leaving Australia a comparatively small target to chase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130604-0001-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 Ashes series\nThe third Test was almost a reverse of the first two, Australia taking a narrow first innings lead (England actually declaring while still short of the Australian total), but collapsing in the second innings: however, stalwart defence by their last two wickets held England up for a couple of hours on the last day, and left them with just not enough time to chase the runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130604-0001-0003", "contents": "1990\u201391 Ashes series\nAnd in the fourth Test, Australia took a large first-innings lead, and declared in their second innings to set England an improbably high target in the final innings: but they made such a good fist of the chase that the match could have swung either way if an extra day had been available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130605-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Asia Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Asia Cup was the fourth Asia Cup tournament, and was held in India between December 25, 1990, and January 4, 1991. Three teams took part in the tournament: India,  Sri Lanka and Asian leading associate member Bangladesh. Pakistan had pulled out of the tournament due to strained political relations with India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130605-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Asia Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Asia Cup was a round-robin tournament where each team played the other once, and the top two teams qualifying for a place in the final. India and Sri Lanka qualified for the final in which India beat Sri Lanka by 7 wickets to win its second consecutive (and third in total) Asia Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130606-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Asian Club Championship\nThe 1990\u201391 Asian Club Championship was the 10th edition of the annual Asian club football competition hosted by Asian Football Confederation. Representative clubs of 30 Asian countries played games in this tournament. Esteghlal FC from Iran won the final and became Asian champions for the second time. They are championed in 1970 as Taj.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130606-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Asian Club Championship, Qualifying rounds, Group 3\nThe Gulf Cooperation Council Club Tournament was cancelled due to the crisis in the region; the participants would have been  Bahrain Club,  Al-Arabi,  Al-Nassr and  Al-Sharjah, who all withdrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130606-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Asian Club Championship, Quarter-finals, Group A\nAl Rasheed (Iraq) withdrew due to the Gulf War, and were replaced by Al Ramtha (Jordan), who were disqualified for not paying the second round entry fee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130607-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Asian Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Asian Cup Winners' Cup was the first edition of Asian Cup Winners' Cup, the continental football competition for cup winners of member nations of the AFC. Persepolis of Iran were duly crowned champions after defeating Muharraq of Bahrain 1\u20130 over two legs in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130607-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Asian Cup Winners' Cup\nSeventeen clubs entered the competition, but a number of clubs withdrew before games took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130607-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Asian Cup Winners' Cup, Second round\n1 Daewoo Royals withdrew. 2 Both Krama Yudha Tiga Berlian and Dalian withdrew; the tie was scratched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130608-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Associate Members' Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Associate Members' Cup, known as the 1990\u201391 Leyland DAF Cup, was the eighth staging of the Associate Members' Cup, a knock-out competition for English football clubs in the Third Division and the Fourth Division. The winners were Birmingham City and the runners-up were Tranmere Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130608-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Associate Members' Cup\nThe competition began on 5 November 1990 and ended with the final on 26 May 1991 at Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130608-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Associate Members' Cup\nIn the first round, there were two sections split into eight groups: North and South. In the following rounds each section gradually eliminates teams in knock-out fashion until each has a winning finalist. At this point, the two winning finalists faced each other in the combined final for the honour of the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130609-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Aston Villa F.C. season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 English football season, Aston Villa competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130609-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Aston Villa F.C. season\nA season after finishing as runners-up, Villa dropped to 17th in the table following the departure of manager Graham Taylor, who took charge of the England national football team. Manager Jozef Venglo\u0161 left after just season in charge, and was replaced by Sheffield Wednesday's Ron Atkinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130609-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Aston Villa F.C. season, First-team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130609-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Aston Villa F.C. season, First-team squad, Left club during season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130609-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Aston Villa F.C. season, Reserves and academy, Reserves\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130609-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Aston Villa F.C. season, Reserves and academy, Youth\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130609-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Aston Villa F.C. season, Reserves and academy, Schoolboys\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130610-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Atlanta Hawks season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the Hawks' 42nd season in the National Basketball Association, and 23rd season in Atlanta. Under new head coach Bob Weiss, the Hawks won their first three games. However, after a 4\u20131 start, they lost nine consecutive games in November, but went on to win 20 of their next 25 games including a 7-game winning streak. The Hawks finished fourth in the Central Division with a 43\u201339 record. Dominique Wilkins made the All-NBA Second Team averaging 25.9 points per game while being selected for the 1991 NBA All-Star Game. In the first round of the playoffs, the Hawks faced the defending champion Detroit Pistons. The Hawks won Game 1 at The Palace of Auburn Hills 103\u201398, but would lose the next two games. After winning Game 4 at The Omni, they lost the series in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130610-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Atlanta Hawks season\nFollowing the season, Doc Rivers was traded to the Los Angeles Clippers, Spud Webb was dealt to the Sacramento Kings, Moses Malone signed as a free agent with the Milwaukee Bucks, and John Battle signed with the Cleveland Cavaliers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130611-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Australia Tri-Nation Series\nThe 1990\u201391 World Series was a One Day International (ODI) cricket tri-series where Australia played host to England and New Zealand. Australia and New Zealand reached the Finals, which Australia won 2\u20130. New Zealand and England contested the tri-series for the first time since the 1982-83 season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130611-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Australia Tri-Nation Series, Final series\nAustralia won the best of three final series against New Zealand 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130612-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Australian Baseball League season\nThe 1990-91 Australian Baseball League championship was won by Perth Heat who defeated the Daikyo Dolphins 3\u20132 in the 5 game championship series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130613-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Australian region cyclone season\nThe 1990\u201391 Australian region cyclone season was a slightly below average cyclone season, with ten tropical cyclones occurring within the region between 90\u00b0E and 160\u00b0E. The season officially ran from November 1, 1990, to April 30, 1991, with the first disturbance of the season forming on 10 December and the last disturbance moving out of the region during 11 May. Six people were killed by Cyclone Joy when it made landfall on Australia. During the season, tropical cyclones were monitored by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, who ran Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers (TCWC) in Perth, Darwin, and Brisbane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130613-0000-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Australian region cyclone season\nThe United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and Papua New Guinea National Weather Service also monitored systems within the basin during the season. The JTWC designated systems with a number and either a S or a P suffix depending on which side of 135E. The Bureau of Meteorology and Papua New Guinea national Weather Service both used the Australian Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale, and estimated windspeeds over a ten-minute period, while the JTWC estimated sustained winds over a one-minute period and are comparable to the Saffir\u2013Simpson Hurricane Scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130613-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Laurence\nOn 8 December, a cluster of clouds developed over the Timor sea and moved towards the south-east, following a large scale mid-latitude forcing event. During the next day, the system developed into a tropical low about 360\u00a0km (225\u00a0mi) to the south-east of Dili, East Timor while continuing to develop and move towards the south-east.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130613-0001-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Laurence\nDuring 10 January as the low became detectable on Darwin's radar, TCWC Darwin reported that the low had developed into a category one tropical cyclone and named it Laurence while reporting that the cyclone had reached its 10-minute peak intensity of 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph). Early on 11 January, the JTWC designated Laurence as 05S and initiated warnings on the cyclone with 1-minute windspeeds equivalent to a tropical depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130613-0001-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Laurence\nLater that day TCWC Darwin, reported that Laurence had weakened below cyclone intensity under the influence of vertical wind shear from low-level easterlies while the JTWC reported that Laurence had reached its 1-minute peak intensity of 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph). The JTWC kept Laurence at its peak intensity until 2000\u00a0WST (1200\u00a0UTC) the next day when they reported that the cyclone had become equivalent to a tropical depression. Laurence's remnants moved west over the next few days before dissipating near Rowley Shoals early on 16 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130613-0001-0003", "contents": "1990\u201391 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Laurence\nThe only damage that was associated with the cyclone, was the sinking of a fishing boat on 11 December, however TCWC Darwin considers this damage to be indirect because the boat was 150\u00a0km (95\u00a0mi) away, from the cyclone centre and the radius of gales was less than 55\u00a0km (35\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130613-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Joy\nOn 17 December, TCWC Brisbane started to monitor a tropical low that had moved into the basin from the South Pacific. Beginning 24 December 1990, the outer bands of Cyclone Joy reached Queensland, Australia. The storm killed 5\u00a0people and caused extensive flooding. Joy reached Category\u00a04 intensity off the coast of Cairns on 24 December 1990, before crossing the coast to the North of Townsville, on 26 December 1990. The remnants of Joy created a convergence zone along the central Queensland coast, with many locations around the Mackay region recording over 2000\u00a0mm of rain during the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130613-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Errol\nCyclone Errol formed on 23 March 1991 and never hit land. The storm was responsible for a sinking of an Indonesian fishing boat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130613-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Marian\nSevere tropical cyclone Marian was first evident as a middle-level depression over the western Arafura Sea. In response to a southeasterly surge and a weaker monsoonal surge, it intensified to cyclone strength about 110\u00a0km south of Timor, under a divergent upper northeasterly wind regime. Its initial development may have been inhibited by restrictions to its low-level inflow caused by the mountains of Timor to its north. Once clear of this barrier, the cyclone intensified rapidly as it continued to move west-southwest, under the influence of a subtropical high over Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130613-0004-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Marian\nIt moved slowly and erratically between 13 and 16 April as a new middle-level ridge developed to its west. Its peak estimated intensity of 930 hPa was reached during this period and weakening commenced as vertical shear increased across the system. For a period of about one day, commencing 1000, 13 April, Tropical Cyclone Watch advices were issued for parts of the Pilbara and Kimberley coastline. These advices were cancelled when the shearing process become apparent. Marian weakened further as its remnants drifted southwest before being absorbed into the circulation associated with cyclone Fifi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130613-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Fifi\nA severe cyclone, Fifi struck Western Australia in mid April 1991. The storm killed 29\u00a0people and left 100,000 homes without power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130613-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Lisa\nDuring 7 May, TCWC Brisbane and the JTWC started to monitor Tropical Low 21P that had developed, along the South Pacific Convergence Zone near the island of Bouganville. During that day the low moved southwards and acquired the characteristics of a tropical cyclone, before it was named Lisa by TCWC Brisbane early the next day, after it had developed into a category one tropical cyclone on the Australian scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130613-0006-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Lisa\nDuring that day the system continued to intensify as it moved towards the south-southwest across the axis of a ridge of high pressure towards a strong subtropical jet stream before it recurved and started to move towards the southeast during 9 May. During 9 May, TCWC Brisbane reported that Lisa had become a category 2 tropical cyclone, before reporting that the system had reached its peak intensity with 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 110\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph) during the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130613-0006-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Lisa\nThe JTWC also reported during 10 May, that Lisa had peaked with 1-minute sustained winds of 150\u00a0km/h (90\u00a0mph), which made it equivalent to a category one hurricane on the SSHWS. After it had peaked in intensity, Lisa encountered strong vertical windshear and started to gradually weaken during 11 May, as it moved out of the Australian region with TCWC Brisbane passing the primary warning responsibility for Lisa to TCWC Nadi. There was no reports of any significant damage associated with Lisa in either Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands or Vanuatu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130613-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nDuring March, 3 significant tropical lows including 15 and 16P were observed within the Coral Sea/Australian region, which did not become tropical cyclones on the Australian scale but were subject to gale warnings. 15P was first noted on 3 March, while it was located about 900\u00a0km (560\u00a0mi) to the east of the Solomon Islands. Over the next couple of days the system moved towards the south-west, before it moved into the Australian region during 5 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130613-0007-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nThe system was subsequently designated as Tropical Cyclone 15P by the JTWC who issued two advisories on it, before it was last noted during the next day while it was located about 500\u00a0km (310\u00a0mi) to the northeast of Mackay, Australia. 16P was first noted within the Australian region on 14 March, while located about 300\u00a0km (185\u00a0mi) to the southeast of Honiara in the Solomon Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130613-0007-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nOver the next couple of days the system moved towards the south-east before the JTWC designated the system 16P, and initiated advisories on it during 18 March after it had moved into the South Pacific basin. Over the next couple of days the system moved towards the south-southeast before it turned towards the southwest and passed over New Caledonia on 20 March, before it was last noted during the next day as it moved back into the Australian region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130614-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Austrian Football Bundesliga, Overview\nFall season is performed in 12 teams, and higher eight teams go into Meister playoff. Lower four teams fought in Mittlere Playoff with higher four teams of Austrian Football First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130615-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Austrian Hockey League season\nThe 1990\u201391 Austrian Hockey League season was the 61st season of the Austrian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Austria. Six teams participated in the league, and EC KAC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130616-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 B Group\nThe 1990\u201391 B Group was the thirty-fifth season of the Bulgarian B Football Group, the second tier of the Bulgarian football league system. A total of 19 teams contested the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130616-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 B Group\nHebar Pazardzhik sealed an instant return to the A Group by sealing the B Group title. Dobrudzha Dobrich returned to the elite after twenty-two seasons away as runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130617-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 BHL season\nThe 1990\u201391 BHL season was the ninth season of the British Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Great Britain. 10 teams participated in the league, and the Durham Wasps won the league title by finishing first in the regular season. They also won the playoff championship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130618-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 BYU Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 BYU Cougars men's basketball team represented Brigham Young University in the 1990\u201391 basketball season. Led by head coach Roger Reid, and freshman star Shawn Bradley, the Cougars won their first WAC title, and made their first tournament appearance under Reid. Throughout the season, the 7 foot 6 inch Bradley gathered national attention, winning WAC freshman of the year. In the NCAA tournament, the cougars defeated Virginia in the first round, before falling to Arizona in the Round of 32. Following this season, after taking two years off serving an LDS mission, Bradley would declare his eligibility for the NBA draft, becoming the second overall pick in 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130618-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 BYU Cougars men's basketball team, Postseason schedule\nWAC TournamentFirst Round Vs. Colorado State, Arena-Auditorium, Laramie, WY - W, 69-56Semifinal Vs. Hawaii, Arena-Auditorium, Laramie, WY - W, 73-71 OTFinal Vs. Utah, Arena-Auditorium, Laramie, WY - W, 51-49 OTNCAA TournamentFirst Round Vs. Virginia, Huntsman Center, Salt Lake City, UT - W, 61-48Round of 32 Vs. Arizona, Huntsman Center, Salt Lake City, UT - L, 61-76", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 62], "content_span": [63, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130620-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Balkans Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 season of the Balkans Cup club tournament was the 27th season of the competition. It was won by Romanian side Inter Sibiu in the final against Yugoslav Budu\u0107nost Titograd for their first title in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130620-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Balkans Cup, Semi-finals, Second leg\nInter Sibiu 2\u20132 OFI Crete on aggregate. Inter Sibiu won on away goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130620-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Balkans Cup, Semi-finals, Second leg\nGalatasaray 1\u20131 Budu\u0107nost on aggregate. Budu\u0107nost won on away goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130621-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bayernliga\nThe 1990\u201391 season of the Bayernliga, the third tier of the German football league system in the state of Bavaria at the time, was the 46th season of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130621-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bayernliga, Overview\nThe league champions, TSV 1860 Munich, were promoted to the 2. Bundesliga after successfully competing in the promotion round. For 1860 Munich it was their second Bayernliga title after 1983\u201384 and ended a nine-season spell in the league after having been forcibly relegated from the 2. Bundesliga at the end of the 1981\u201382 season for financial reasons. For the club it marked the third time it competed in the promotion round to the 2. Bundesliga, having been unsuccessful on the previous two occasions in 1983\u201384 and 1985\u201386, the latter as the league runners-up when SpVgg Landshut had declined to apply for a 2. Bundesliga licence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130621-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bayernliga, Overview\nRunners-up SpVgg Unterhaching qualified for the German amateur championship, where it came second in the southern group and was knocked out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130621-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bayernliga, Overview\nThe three bottom clubs were directly relegated from the league while 14th placed SpVgg Bayreuth had to enter the relegation round with the Landesliga runners-up where it secured its league place through victories over VfL Frohnlach and FC Gundelfingen. Of the relegated clubs, 1. FC Amberg returned in 1994 but folded at the end of the 1994\u201395 season, with a  new club, FC Amberg, formed as successor. VfB Helmbrechts returned to the Bayernliga in 1993 while Kickers W\u00fcrzburg made a return in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130621-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bayernliga, Overview\nChristian Radlmaier of TSV Eching was the league's top scorer with 20 goals, his first of two Bayernliga top scorer awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130621-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bayernliga, Table\nThe 1991\u201392 season saw six new clubs in the league, TSV Eching, SV Lohhof, Jahn Regensburg and Kickers W\u00fcrzburg, all promoted from the Landesliga Bayern, while SpVgg Bayreuth and SpVgg Unterhaching had been relegated from the 2. Bundesliga to the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130621-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bayernliga, Table\nFor SV Lohhof it was the first-ever season in the league while Eching had last played in the league in 1986, Regensburg in 1988 and W\u00fcrzburg in 1983. Of the two clubs relegated to the league Unterhaching had won it in 1988\u201389 and Bayreuth in 1986\u201387, both thereby earning promotion to the 2. Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130621-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bayernliga, 2. Bundesliga promotion round\nIn the southern group the champions of the Oberliga Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Oberliga Hessen, Oberliga S\u00fcdwest and the Bayernliga competed for one promotion spot to the 2. Bundesliga:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 49], "content_span": [50, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130621-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bayernliga, Bayernliga promotion round\nThe 14th placed Bayernliga team had to face the runners-up of the three Landesligas for one more place in the Bayernliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130622-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Belgian Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Belgian Cup was the 36th season of the main knockout competition in Belgian association football, the Belgian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130622-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Belgian Cup, Final rounds\nThe final phase started when all clubs from the top two divisions in Belgian football entered the competition in the round of 64 (18 clubs from first division, 16 clubs from second division and 30 clubs from the qualifications). The first 3 rounds were played in one leg, while the next 2 rounds (quarter-finals and semifinals) were played in two legs. The final game was played at the Heysel Stadium between Club Brugge and KV Mechelen, Club Brugge winning 3-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130623-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Belgian First Division, Overview\n18 teams participated, and R.S.C. Anderlecht won the championship, while K. Sint-Truidense V.V. and K. Beerschot V.A.C. were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130624-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Belgian Hockey League season\nThe 1990\u201391 Belgian Hockey League season was the 71st season of the Belgian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Belgium. Six teams participated in the league, and Olympia Heist op den Berg won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130624-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Belgian Hockey League season, Overview\nThe second semifinal game between Griffoens Geel and the Brussels Tigers was stopped due to a brawl. Griffoens Geel players Hans Horemans, Serge Lauzon, Kurt Weddingen, and Johan van Springel were suspended indefinitely pending a disciplinary hearing. Horemans, Lauzon, Van Springel and Weddingen all received further suspensions, ranging from 12 games to two years. The club's head coach, Guy Van Gelder received a six-game suspension, and 15 other players were handed six-week suspensions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130624-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Belgian Hockey League season, Overview\nGriffoens Geel had only nine players eligible to play in the finals following the suspensions. At the 11:42 mark of the first game, with Olympia Heist op den Berg already leading 8-0, the game was stopped by referee Miuchel Beyens following a misconduct he issued to Griffoens Geel goaltender, Raf Melis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130624-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Belgian Hockey League season, Overview\nGriffoens Geel were excluded from the playoffs following the first game. The Brussels Tigers were moved up to the final, and the third place series they were participating in against Herentals IJC was cancelled. It was decided that the games they participated in against Olympia Heist op den Berg were to be friendlies only, and Olympia Heist op den Berg was declared Belgian champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130626-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Biathlon World Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Biathlon World Cup was a multi-race tournament over a season of biathlon, organised by the UIPMB (Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne et Biathlon). The season started on 13 December 1990 in Albertville, France, and ended on 17 March 1991 in Canmore, Canada. It was the 14th season of the Biathlon World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130626-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Biathlon World Cup, Calendar\nBelow is the World Cup calendar for the 1990\u201391 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130627-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Biathlon World Cup \u2013 Overall Men\nThese are the rankings for the 1990-91 Biathlon World Cup for men. For each event, first place gives 30 points, 2nd place 26 pts, 3rd place 24 pts, 4th place 22 pts, then linearly decreasing by one point down to 25th place. Equal placings (ties) give an equal number of points. The sum of all WC points of the season minus the two worst results in each of the disciplines gives the biathlete's total WC score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130628-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Birmingham City F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 88th in the Football League and their second in the Third Division. They finished in 12th position in the 24-team division. They entered the 1990\u201391 FA Cup in the first round proper and lost to Brentford in the second, and entered at and lost in the first round of the League Cup, beaten over two legs by AFC Bournemouth. They won the Associate Members' Cup, a cup competition open to clubs in the third and fourth tiers of the English football league system, defeating Tranmere Rovers 3\u20132 in the final at Wembley Stadium with goals from Simon Sturridge and two from John Gayle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130628-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Birmingham City F.C. season\nOff the field, Dave Mackay resigned as manager in January 1991, to be replaced by Lou Macari on a non-contract basis. With the club in financial difficulties, Macari and his staff walked out of the club in June to join Stoke City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130628-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Birmingham City F.C. season\nWhen I took over the Birmingham job without any contract, things were so bad the chairman asked me to raise \u00a3250,000 by the end of the season. It looked impossible, but the revenue was delivered with the great run in the Leyland Daf. It's no secret that, if we hadn't got to Wembley, Birmingham would have been in financial trouble and might have gone under.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130628-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Birmingham City F.C. season\nMany of the playing staff were out of contract and reluctant to renew, and an action group was formed to try to remove the chairman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130629-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 83rd season (80th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 24-team Division Four, then the fourth tier of English football. They finished fifth, missing out on automatic promotion by one point after a final-day defeat at Walsall, and made the play-offs; however, they lost in the final, against Torquay United, in a penalty-shootout after the game finished 2\u20132 after normal and extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130629-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Blackpool F.C. season\nGraham Carr was replaced as manager by his assistant, Billy Ayre, on 30 November. Between 10 November and the end of the season, the club went on to record thirteen consecutive League wins at Bloomfield Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130629-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Blackpool F.C. season\nDave Bamber was the club's top scorer, with seventeen league goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130629-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Blackpool F.C. season, Table, Play-offs, Semi-finals\nBlackpool and Scunthorpe United met in the two-legged semi-finals of the play-offs. The first leg, played at Glanford Park on 19 May, finished 1\u20131. Three days later, Blackpool won the return leg at Bloomfield Road 2\u20130, courtesy of a double by David Eyres, and took the tie 3\u20132 on aggregate. Blackpool's celebration of reaching Wembley since the famous \"Matthews Final\" thirty-eight years earlier was overshadowed by the news that their former player and manager Stan Mortensen, who scored a hat-trick in that final, had died earlier in the day, at the age of 69.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130629-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Blackpool F.C. season, Table, Play-offs, Final\nOn 31 May, Blackpool met Torquay United in the final at Wembley. The game finished 2\u20132 after normal time and extra time. It went to a penalty-shootout, which Torquay won 5\u20134. Dave Bamber missed the decisive penalty, the second of sudden death, putting it well wide of Gareth Howells' left-hand post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130630-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team represented Boise State University during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Broncos were led by eighth-year head coach Bobby Dye and played their home games on campus at the BSU Pavilion in Boise, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130630-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThey finished the regular season at 17\u20138 overall, with a 10\u20136 record in the Big Sky Conference, fourth in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130630-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nIn the conference tournament at Missoula, Montana, the fourth-seeded Broncos lost by four points to fifth seed Idaho State in the quarterfinals. Boise State received a bid to the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) and hosted a first round game, but lost to Southern Illinois by a point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130631-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bolton Wanderers F.C. season\nThe 1990\u20131991 season was the 112th season in Bolton Wanderers F.C. 's existence, and their third successive season in the Football League Third Division. It covers the period from 1 July 1990 to 30 June 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130631-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bolton Wanderers F.C. season, Playing Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130632-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1990\u201391 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' 67th season. The season involved participating in the Prince of Wales Conference finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130632-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Boston Bruins season, Offseason, NHL Draft\nBoston's draft picks at the 1990 NHL Entry Draft held at the BC Place in Vancouver, British Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130632-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Boston Bruins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130633-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Boston Celtics season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the 45th season for the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association. After failing to advance past the first round in the two previous seasons, it appeared going into the 1990\u201391 season that the Celtics were fading as NBA title contenders. However, the Celtics burst to a 29\u20135 start reminiscent of their title years of the 1980s and once again established themselves as contenders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130633-0000-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Boston Celtics season\nBesides general team improvement (and perhaps the chemistry employed by new head coach Chris Ford), the Celtics were helped by the return of 1988 first round draft pick Brian Shaw (who had played in Italy in the 89\u201390 season). Beginning in January, Larry Bird began to miss significant playing time due to back injuries (Bird would miss 22 regular season games) and the team struggled in his absence. The team limped to the finish, losing 6 of their final 8 games to finish at 56\u201326 (still good for the Atlantic Division title and #2 seed in the East). Rookie Dee Brown won the Slam Dunk Contest during the All-Star Weekend in Charlotte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130633-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Boston Celtics season\nIn the first round of the playoffs, the Celtics survived a scare from the 7th-seeded Indiana Pacers, going the full five games before winning a classic finale (in which Bird went to the locker room during the game with injury, only to return and finish with 32 points). In the eastern semis, the Celtics held home court advantage against the 2-time defending NBA Champion Detroit Pistons, but Bird missed Game 1 with injury and the Pistons took the game at Boston Garden. Bird returned for the remainder of the series and the Celtics rallied to win Games 2 and 3 (Game 3 a blowout win in Detroit), but Detroit won 3 in a row afterwards to take the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130633-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Boston Celtics season, Roster, Depth chart\nPG-20 Brian ShawSG-35 Reggie LewisSF-34 Kevin GamblePF-33 Larry BirdC-00 Robert Parrish", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 50], "content_span": [51, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130634-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Botola\nThe 1990\u201391 Botola is the 35th season of the Moroccan Premier League. Wydad Casablanca are the holders of the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130635-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division. Five wins in the final six matches of the season propelled the Bees from mid-table into the play-offs, where the club was defeated by Tranmere Rovers in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130635-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThird Division Brentford conducted little transfer business during the 1990 off-season, buying only Sheffield United goalkeeper Graham Benstead and selling full back Roger Stanislaus to Bury. Midfielder Eddie May was transfer-listed at his own request, while midfielders Keith Jones, Kevin Godfrey and forward Richard Cadette rejected new contracts and instead signed weekly deals. 10 days before the first match of the season, the club was rocked by the resignation of manager Steve Perryman, who had been in charge since February 1987. Perryman's assistant Phil Holder took over and began his first job in football management.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130635-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nJust two defeats from the opening 12 league matches of the season had Brentford flirting with automatic promotion, before successive defeats in late October and early November dropped the club into the play-off places. Aided by the goalscoring of fit-again Gary Blissett, the Bees showed good league form through November and December and ended 1990 in the automatic promotion places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130635-0002-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAfter loss to Oldham Athletic in the third round of the FA Cup, attention turned to the Football League Trophy, in which the Bees went all the way to the Southern Area finals before being defeated over two legs by league rivals Birmingham City. The run in the Trophy affected Brentford's promotion-chasing form, with the team having won just seven of 17 matches since the turn of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130635-0002-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nA draw and a defeat in the wake of the Trophy exit gave way to improved form for the remainder of the season, with five wins from six matches sealing a 6th-place finish and a two-legged tie with Tranmere Rovers in the play-off semi-finals. A 3\u20132 defeat on aggregate ended Brentford's season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130636-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bristol Rovers F.C. season\nBristol Rovers F.C. spent the 1990\u201391 season in the Football League Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130637-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 British Basketball League season\nThe 1990\u20131991 BBL season was the 4th season of the British Basketball League (known as the Carlsberg League for sponsorship reasons) since its establishment in 1987. The season featured a total of nine teams, playing 24 games each. Following a new \u00a31.3 million sponsorship deal with Carlsberg, the sport was unified once more as three divisions of the Carlsberg League were created. Solent Stars dropped out of the top tier and would play their basketball in Division Four. Hemel Hempstead Royals and Worthing Bears returned to top tier action and the Bracknell Tigers became the Thames Valley Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130637-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 British Basketball League season\nKingston claimed the Division One title and Play-off crown, as well as the League Trophy, earning their coach Kevin Cadle and star player Alton Byrd the award's for Coach and Player of the Year respectively. Sunderland claimed the National Cup preventing another Kingston clean sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130638-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 British Collegiate American Football League\nThe 1990\u201391 BCAFL was the sixth full season of the British Collegiate American Football League, organised by the British Students American Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130638-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 British Collegiate American Football League, Changes from last season\nThis increased the number of teams in BCAFL to 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 77], "content_span": [78, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130639-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Buffalo Sabres season\nThe 1990\u201391 Buffalo Sabres season was the 21st season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on May 22, 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130639-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Buffalo Sabres season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130639-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Buffalo Sabres season, Draft picks\nBuffalo's draft picks at the 1990 NHL Entry Draft held at the BC Place in Vancouver, British Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130640-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bulgarian Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Bulgarian Cup was the 51st season of the Bulgarian Cup. Levski Sofia won the competition, beating Botev Plovdiv 2\u20131 in the final at the Ivaylo Stadium in Veliko Tarnovo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130640-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bulgarian Cup, First round\nIn this round entered winners from the preliminary rounds together with the teams from B Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130640-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bulgarian Cup, Second round\nThis round featured winners from the First Round and all 16 teams from A Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130641-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bulgarian Hockey League season\nThe 1990\u201391 Bulgarian Hockey League season was the 39th season of the Bulgarian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Bulgaria. Five teams participated in the league, and HK Slavia Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130642-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bundesliga\nThe 1990\u201391 Bundesliga was the 28th season of the Bundesliga, the premier football league in West Germany. It began on 8 August 1990 and ended on 15 June 1991. FC Bayern Munich were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130642-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bundesliga\nWith the Reunification of Germany on 3 October 1990, it was the last season that the league was exclusive to teams from the former West Germany before it was opened to teams from the former East Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130642-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bundesliga, Competition modus\nEvery team played two games against each other team, one at home and one away. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal difference and, if still tied, by goals scored. The team with the most points were crowned champions while the two teams with the fewest points were relegated to 2. Bundesliga. The third-to-last team had to compete in a two-legged relegation/promotion play-off against the third-placed team from 2. Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130642-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bundesliga, Team changes to 1989\u201390\nSV Waldhof Mannheim and FC Homburg were directly relegated to the 2. Bundesliga after finishing in the last two places. They were replaced by Hertha BSC and SG Wattenscheid 09. Relegation/promotion play-off participant VfL Bochum won on aggregate against 1. FC Saarbr\u00fccken and thus retained their Bundesliga status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130642-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bundesliga, Relegation play-offs\nFC St. Pauli and third-placed 2. Bundesliga team Stuttgarter Kickers had to compete in a two-legged relegation/promotion play-off. After a two-leg series, both teams were tied 2\u20132 on aggregate, so a deciding third match had to be scheduled. Stuttgarter Kickers won this match and were promoted to the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130642-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bundesliga, Champion squad\nDefenders: Marco Haber (28 / 5); Miroslav Kadlec  (28 / 2); Markus Kranz (23 / 2); Reinhard Stumpf (21 / 1); Joachim Stadler (13 / 1); Kay Friedmann (13); Roger Lutz (5 / 1). Midfielders: Uwe Scherr (31 / 2); Guido Hoffmann (29 / 7); Markus Schupp (24 / 3); Thomas Dooley  (23 / 4); Bjarne Goldb\u00e6k  (22 / 4); Rainer Ernst (18 / 2); Frank Lelle (13 / 3); Thomas Richter (13); Axel Roos (9); Kai Kr\u00e4mer (1). Forwards: Demir Hoti\u0107  (29 / 9); Stefan Kuntz (27 / 11); Bruno Labbadia (22 / 9); Bernhard Winkler (10 / 4); Robert Zimmermann (1). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130642-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Bundesliga, Champion squad\nOn the roster but have not played in a league game: Elvis Hajradinovi\u0107 ; Thomas Renner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130643-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Burnley F.C. season\nThe 1990\u20131991 season was Burnley's sixth season in the fourth tier of English football. They were managed by Frank Casper in his second full season in charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130644-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Calgary Flames season\nThe 1990\u201391 Calgary Flames season was the 11th National Hockey League season in Calgary. The Flames entered the season with a new coach, as they replaced Terry Crisp with Doug Risebrough. Crisp coached 277 games with the Flames over three years, and his .669 regular season winning percentage remains a Flames record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130644-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Calgary Flames season\nThe Los Angeles Kings ended the Flames three-year run at the top of the Smythe Division standings, finishing two points ahead of Calgary. The Flames finished 4th overall in the NHL  Calgary's 344 goals led the NHL, the second time the Flames led the league in scoring. In the playoffs, Calgary met the defending champion Edmonton Oilers in the first round. Despite finishing 20 points ahead of Edmonton, the Flames fell to the Oilers in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130644-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Calgary Flames season\nFour Flames represented the Campbell Conference at the 1991 All-Star Game: forward Theoren Fleury, defencemen Al MacInnis and Gary Suter and goaltender Mike Vernon. Additionally, MacInnis was named to the First All-Star team for the second season in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130644-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Calgary Flames season\nFleury's 51 goals tied him for 2nd in league scoring, behind Brett Hull's 86. Fleury (104) and MacInnis (103) placed 8th and 9th respectively in league point scoring, with MacInnis leading the league in scoring by a defenceman. MacInnis also placed 3rd in the league in assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130644-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Calgary Flames season\nIn an 8-4 Flames' road win over the St. Louis Blues on March 9, 1991, Theoren Fleury scored three short-handed goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130644-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Calgary Flames season, Regular season\nFor the second consecutive season, the Flames led the league in scoring (344 goals for), power-play goals scored (91: tied with the New York Rangers) and power-play percentage, with 23.70% (91 for 384).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130644-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Calgary Flames season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130644-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Calgary Flames season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130644-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Calgary Flames season, Regular season, Season standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130644-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Calgary Flames season, Playoffs\nThe Flames met their arch-rivals, the defending Stanley Cup champion Edmonton Oilers in the first round of the playoffs. Despite finishing 20 points ahead of Edmonton in the regular season, the Flames fell to the Oilers in seven games. Calgary's game six victory featured Theoren Fleury's memorable dash down the length of the ice following his overtime winning goal. As of 2015, it was the last time the two rivals met in the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130644-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Skaters\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty Minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130644-0011-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Skaters\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Calgary. Stats reflect time with the Flames only. \u2021Traded mid-season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130644-0012-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games Played; TOI = Time On Ice (minutes); W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/Shootout Losses; GA = Goals Against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals Against Average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130644-0013-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Calgary Flames season, Transactions\nThe Flames were involved in the following transactions during the 1990\u201391 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130644-0014-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Calgary Flames season, Draft picks\nCalgary's picks at the 1990 NHL Entry Draft, held in Vancouver, British Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130645-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio\nThe 1990\u201391 Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio season was the 6th season since its establishment. It was contested by 10 teams, and S.C. Faetano won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130646-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was Cardiff City F.C. 's 64th season in the Football League when they competed in the 24-team Division Four, then the fourth tier of English football, finishing thirteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130646-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cardiff City F.C. season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130647-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Carlisle United F.C. season\nFor the 1990\u201391 season, Carlisle United F.C. competed in Football League Division Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130648-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130649-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Charlotte Hornets season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the Charlotte Hornets' third season in the National Basketball Association. After playing one year in the Midwest Division in the Western Conference, the Hornets returned to the Eastern Conference and moved into the Central Division. In the offseason, they signed unrestricted free agent Johnny Newman, who would lead the Hornets in scoring with 16.9 points per game. At midseason, they traded Armen Gilliam to the Philadelphia 76ers for Mike Gminski. The franchise improved seven games over the previous season finishing with 26 wins and 56 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130649-0000-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Charlotte Hornets season\nHowever, they finished last place in their division for the third straight season. Top draft pick and Flyin' Illini star Kendall Gill made the All-Rookie First Team, averaging 11.0 points and 1.3 steals per game. Charlotte also hosted the 1991 NBA All-Star Game during the season. The Hornets led the NBA in attendance for the second time in three seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130649-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Charlotte Hornets season, Transactions\nTraded Armen Gilliam and Dave Hoppen to the Philadelphia 76ers for Mike Gminski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130649-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Charlotte Hornets season, Transactions\nSigned Scott Haffner to the first of two 10-day contracts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130649-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Charlotte Hornets season, Transactions\nTraded a 1993 2nd round draft pick (Alex Holcombe was later selected) and a 1995 2nd round draft pick (Dejan Bodiroga was later selected) to the Sacramento Kings for Eric Leckner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130649-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Charlotte Hornets season, Transactions\nSigned Scott Haffner to a contract for the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130649-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Charlotte Hornets season, Transactions\nRobert Reid signed as an unrestricted free agent with the Philadelphia 76ers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130650-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chelsea F.C. season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 English football season, Chelsea F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130650-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chelsea F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the 1990\u201391 season, the league campaign was proven to be a disappointment despite recruiting the club's first million pound players, Dennis Wise and Andy Townsend, as Chelsea finished 11th in the First Division and were knocked out of both cups by lower league opposition. As a result, Campbell was relieved of his duties at the end of the season and was appointed personal assistant to chairman Ken Bates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130650-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chelsea F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130651-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chester City F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was the 53rd season of competitive association football in the Football League played by Chester City, an English club based in Chester, Cheshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130651-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chester City F.C. season\nAlso, it was the fifth season spent in the Third Division after the promotion from the Fourth Division in 1986. Alongside competing in the Football League the club also participated in the FA Cup, the Football League Cup and the Associate Members' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130652-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chicago Blackhawks season\nThe 1990\u201391 Chicago Blackhawks season was the team's 65th season. After making the Conference Finals two years in a row, the Blackhawks were hosts for one of the most emotional NHL All-Star Game games in history, and finished with 106 points winning the NHL Presidents' Trophy for best record in the league. The Hawks received terrific performances from Steve Larmer, Jeremy Roenick, Chris Chelios, Dirk Graham and rookie Ed Belfour. Hockey it seemed was back in Chicago, and dreams of the first Stanley Cup since 1961 were rampant. However the playoffs matched the Hawks with their old rivals, the Minnesota North Stars, who defeated the Hawks in the first round of the 1991 Stanley Cup Playoffs - four games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130652-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chicago Blackhawks season, Offseason\nCoach Mike Keenan assumed the role General Manager while remaining coach, and traded fan-favorite Denis Savard to the Montreal Canadiens for Chicago native Chris Chelios in the summer of 1990. Several of the older Blackhawks (Al Secord, Bob Murray and Duane Sutter) retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130652-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chicago Blackhawks season, Regular season\nThe Blackhawks played at a high level all season as they won the Norris Division, the Western Conference regular season, and their first Presidents' Trophy for having the best record in the NHL with a record of 49-23-8 - good for 106 points. The Hawks edged St. Louis for all three titles as the Blues finished second with 105 points on the last day of the season with a win over the Red Wings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130652-0002-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chicago Blackhawks season, Regular season\nIn addition to winning the Presidents' Trophy as the NHL's best team during the regular season, the Blackhawks also were the NHL's best defence, having allowed only 211 goals over 80 games. Despite being the most penalized team during the regular season, with 425 short-handed situations, the Blackhawks had a penalty-killing percentage of 84.00%, good enough for 2nd place in the league. The Blackhawks also led the NHL in short-handed goals scored, with 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130652-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chicago Blackhawks season, Regular season\nOn October 25, 1990, Steve Larmer scored just 8 seconds into the overtime period to give the Blackhawks a 3-2 home win over the Washington Capitals. It would prove to be the fastest overtime goal scored during the 1990-91 NHL regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130652-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chicago Blackhawks season, Regular season, All-Star Game\nThe 42nd National Hockey League All-Star Game took place in Chicago Stadium, home of the Chicago Blackhawks, on January 19, 1991. The game saw the team of Campbell conference all-stars beat the team of Wales conference all-stars 11\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130652-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chicago Blackhawks season, Regular season, All-Star Game\nWhile the game was high-scoring and exciting, the real story was the emotions. First from a hockey perspective, Chicago had not hosted an All-Star Game since 1974, and the Blackhawks resurgence was fueled by three All-Stars - Steve Larmer, Jeremy Roenick (his first) and Chris Chelios, all of whom received great ovations from the hometown fans during introductions. The second, larger perspective was that the game was played during the war with Iraq, and Operation Desert Storm had just started two days earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130652-0005-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chicago Blackhawks season, Regular season, All-Star Game\nSome players asked that the game be delayed, but the league pressed on and players wore decals on their helmets supporting the troops. When Wayne Messmer stepped to the microphone and the organ began to play the pre-game National Anthem, the roar from the Chicago Stadium crowd, many of whom waved flags and sparklers, was deafening and sustained over the length of the song, totally overwhelming the performance, and creating a patriotic moment of history that transcended the sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130652-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chicago Blackhawks season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130652-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chicago Blackhawks season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130652-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chicago Blackhawks season, Regular season, Season standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130652-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chicago Blackhawks season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nAfter reaching the Conference finals the prior two years and winning the Presidents' Trophy, hopes were extremely high entering the playoffs. The first round again reunited the Hawks with their old rivals from Minnesota who the Blackhawks needed seven games to dispatch in the prior year when the North Stars were the last place team in the division. This series however would not last seven games. The teams needed overtime to determine the winner of Game 1 at the Chicago Stadium, however it was Minnesota who emerged as the 4\u20133 winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130652-0009-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chicago Blackhawks season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nThe Blackhawks won Games 2 and 3, an easy 5\u20132 win in Chicago, and a close 6\u20135 win in Minnesota. However the North Stars swept the remaining games in blowout fashion including a 6\u20130 shutout on the Hawks home ice in Game 5. What was looking like it could be one of the greatest seasons in Hawks history was suddenly over. Minnesota won their next two series and reached the Stanley Cup Finals where they lost to Mario Lemieux and the Pittsburgh Penguins in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130652-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chicago Blackhawks season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts; SA = Shots against; SV = Shots saved; SV% = Save percentage;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130653-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chicago Bulls season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the Bulls' 25th season in the National Basketball Association. The Bulls overcame a slow start, losing their first three games, to finish in first place in the Eastern Conference with a 61\u201321 record, surpassing their previous franchise-best from the 1971\u201372 season. Michael Jordan won another scoring title and his second MVP award, while being selected for the 1991 NBA All-Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130653-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chicago Bulls season\nIn the first round of the playoffs, the Bulls swept the New York Knicks in three straight games. Then in the semifinals, they defeated the 5th-seeded Philadelphia 76ers in five games. In the Eastern Conference Finals, they swept the defending champion Detroit Pistons in four straight games, and advanced to the NBA Finals for the first time. The Bulls beat the Los Angeles Lakers in the 1991 NBA Finals in five games, winning their first ever championship in franchise history. This season was the first of three consecutive NBA titles for the Bulls, as well as marking the beginning of the legendary Bulls dynasty, which would net the team another five more championships over the next seven seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130653-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chicago Bulls season, NBA Finals, Game 2\nWednesday, June 5, at the Chicago StadiumThe Bulls shot a Finals record 61.7% from the floor, with a Jordan layup over Sam Perkins a highlight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130653-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chicago Bulls season, NBA Finals, Game 3\nMichael Jordan sends Game 3 to overtime with a pull-up jumper with 3.4 seconds to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130653-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Chicago Bulls season, NBA Finals, Game 5\nThe Lakers were facing elimination, and the lack of Worthy and Scott was not any help to the Lakers. This would not stop Magic Johnson as Johnson had 20 assists in the game, but it was not enough. Elden Campbell outscored Michael Jordan with 13 points in the first half, but it was not enough. The Lakers still fought and even led 93-90 in the fourth quarter, but a Bulls 9-0 run, and Paxson's 10 points in the final half of the fourth quarter helped secure the Chicago Bulls', and Michael Jordan's first NBA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130654-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cleveland Cavaliers season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the 21st season of the National Basketball Association in Cleveland, Ohio. A year after overcoming injuries to make the playoffs, the Cavaliers were utterly destroyed by injuries again as Hot Rod Williams, who played in just 43 games missed half the season due to a severely sprained foot, and Mark Price missed 66 games due to a torn ACL in his left knee. The Cavaliers played around .500 early into the season, but as they stood at a 10\u20138 start, they struggled and lost 16 of their next 17 games, including an 11-game losing streak. Despite winning eight out of eleven games in April, the Cavaliers were unable to make the playoffs finishing 6th in the Central Division with a disappointing 33\u201349 record. Brad Daugherty led the team in points and rebounds, and was selected for the 1991 NBA All-Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 869]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130655-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Clydebank F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was Clydebank's twenty-fifth season in the Scottish Football League. They competed in the Scottish First Division and finished 8th. They also competed in the Scottish League Cup, Scottish Challenge Cup and Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130656-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Colchester United F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was Colchester United's 49th season in their history and their first season outside of the Football League for 40 years following relegation from the Fourth Division the season prior. Now competing in the Conference, the fifth tier of English football and the highest level on non-League football in England, the club also participated in the FA Cup, the FA Trophy and the Bob Lord Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130656-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Colchester United F.C. season\nIan Atkins took over from Mick Mills as manager for Colchester's first season in the Conference. The club remained fully professional in their bid to return to the Football League at the first attempt. They fell agonisingly short, just two-points shy of champions and promoted Barnet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130656-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Colchester United F.C. season\nColchester were knocked out by Leyton Orient in the second round of the FA Cup. They reached the quarter-final of the FA Trophy, losing to Witton Albion, while they also suffered defeat to Sutton United in the Bob Lord Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130656-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nIan Atkins was appointed as the manager charged with returning Colchester United to the Football League at the first attempt, like Lincoln City and Darlington had prior to them. Atkins registered as a player, while the club reinstated its historic navy and white striped kits. To help clear club debts, Layer Road was sold back to the Council for \u00a31.2m with the club leasing it back for a maximum of three seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130656-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nColchester started the season with a 100 percent record from their opening six home games, but it took the U's until April to reach top spot in the Conference table. Both Barnet and Kettering Town were Colchester's main title challengers throughout the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130656-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nIn the FA Cup, United were dispatched by League opposition Leyton Orient following a 0\u20130 draw at Layer Road. The O's beat the U's 4\u20131 at Brisbane Road. Colchester reached the quarter-final of the FA Trophy in their first time playing in the competition, beaten by Witton Albion. In the Bob Lord Trophy, Sutton United saw off Colchester in the third round of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130656-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nIn the closing weeks of the Conference season, Layer Road attracted a season record 7,221 crowd for the visit of late promotion pushers Altrincham. The U's could only manage a 1\u20131 draw, and with Barnet improving on Colchester's results until the close of the season pipped United to the Conference title by two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130656-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nTo come second with a fully professional squad in a part-time league is a bloody disgrace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130656-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nDuring the summer he left the club, handing over to new chairman James Bowdidge, while Atkins also left the club to rejoin Birmingham City as player-assistant manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130656-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Colchester United F.C. season, Squad statistics, Player debuts\nPlayers making their first-team Colchester United debut in a fully competitive match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 70], "content_span": [71, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130657-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Combined Counties Football League\nThe 1990\u201391 Combined Counties Football League season was the 13th in the history of the Combined Counties Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130657-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Combined Counties Football League\nThe league was won by Farnham Town for the first time. There was no promotion this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130657-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Combined Counties Football League, Clubs\nThe league was reduced to 17 clubs from 18 after Cove were promoted to the Isthmian League, and Weybridge Town and Chobham left the league. Two new clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130658-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1990\u201391 collegiate men's basketball season. The Huskies completed the season with a 20\u201311 overall record. The Huskies were members of the Big East Conference where they finished with a 9\u20137 record. They made it to the Sweet Sixteen in the 1991 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. The Huskies played their home games at Harry A. Gampel Pavilion in Storrs, Connecticut and the Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, Connecticut, and they were led by fifth-year head coach Jim Calhoun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130659-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Copa M\u00e9xico\nThe Copa M\u00e9xico 1990\u201391 is the 63rd staging of the Copa M\u00e9xico, the 36th staging in the professional era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130659-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Copa M\u00e9xico\nThe competition started on August 22, 1990, and concluded on January 23, 1991, with the final, in which U. de G. lifted the trophy for first time ever with a 1\u20130 victory over Am\u00e9rica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130659-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Copa M\u00e9xico\nThis edition was played by 20 teams, first with a group stage and later a knock-out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130660-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Copa del Rey\nThe 1990\u201391 Copa del Rey was the 89th staging of the Spanish Cup. The competition began on 5 September 1990 and ended on 29 June 1991 with the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130661-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Coppa Italia\nThe 1990\u201391 Coppa Italia, the 44th Coppa Italia was an Italian Football Federation domestic cup competition won by Roma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130662-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Coupe de France\nThe 1990\u201391 Coupe de France was the 74th Coupe de France, France's annual national football cup competition. It was won by AS Monaco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130663-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Courage League National Division Three\nThe 1990\u201391 Courage League National Division Three was the fourth full season of rugby union within the third tier of the English league system, currently known as National League 1. The division was increased by one team and they each played one match against the other teams, playing a total of twelve matches each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130663-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Courage League National Division Three, Sponsorship\nNational Division Three is part of the Courage Clubs Championship and is sponsored by Courage Brewery", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 59], "content_span": [60, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130664-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Courage League National Division Two\nThe 1990\u201391 Courage League National Division Two was the fourth full season of rugby union within the second tier of the English league system, currently known as the RFU Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130664-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Courage League National Division Two\nRugby, the champions, were promoted to the Courage League National Division One for season 1991\u201392 along with the runner\u2013up, London Irish. Headingley finished last and were relegated to Courage League National Division Three for season 1991\u201392 as were Richmond who finished one place above them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130664-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Courage League National Division Two, Participating teams and locations\nThe number of teams in the division was increased by one to give a total of thirteen teams, with each team meeting the other teams once to give total of twelve matches each. Joining the ten teams who continued from last season were Bedford Blues who returned to Division Two after just one season in the top tier. Two teams, London Scottish and Wakefield were promoted from Division Three with London Scottish returning after just one season, and it was Wakefield's first season in this division. In 1990 the Gosforth club split into two clubs, one became Newcastle Gosforth and moved to Kingston Park, known then as the New Ground while Gosforth Rugby Club continued as an amateur side working in partnership with Northumbria University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 79], "content_span": [80, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130664-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Courage League National Division Two, Sponsorship\nNational Division Two is part of the Courage Clubs Championship and is sponsored by Courage Brewery", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130665-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Courage National 4 North\nThe 1990\u201391 Courage National 4 North was the fourth full season of rugby union within the fourth tier of the English league system, currently known as National League 2 North, and counterpart to the Courage National 4 South (now National League 2 South). It was the first season for the division using the name National 4 North, having been known as Area League North the previous year. The league champions were newly promoted Otley who comfortably achieved their second successive promotion, this time to the 1991\u201392 National Division 3, five points clear of runners up Lichfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130665-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Courage National 4 North\nAt the other end of the table, Birmingham & Solihull and Stoke-on-Trent and  were the two sides to be relegated. For Birmingham & Solihull fans it was a familiar story, as previous incarnations of the club (Solihull and Birmingham) had already been relegated from the division. Both sides would drop to Midlands 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130665-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Courage National 4 North, Structure\nEach team played one match against each of the other teams, playing a total of ten matches each. The champions are promoted to National Division 3 and the bottom team was relegated to either North 1 or Midlands 1 depending on their locality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130665-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Courage National 4 North, League table\nGreen background is the promotion place. Pink background are relegation places. Updated: 1 January 2018", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130665-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Courage National 4 North, Sponsorship\nDivision 4 North is part of the Courage Clubs Championship and was sponsored by Courage Brewery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130666-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Courage National 4 South\nThe 1990\u201391 Courage National 4 South was the fourth full season of rugby union within the fourth tier of the English league system, currently known as National League 2 South, and counterpart to the Courage National 4 North (now National League 2 North). It was the first season for the division using the name National 4 South, having been known as Area League South the previous year. In what was otherwise a very competitive league, Redruth were dominant, finishing as league champions with a perfect record of 12 wins from 12 games to gain promotion to the 1991\u201392 National Division 3 - 6 points clear of runners up Basingstoke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130666-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Courage National 4 South\nAt the other end of the table Cheltenham and Maidenhead finished in the bottom two places and were relegated. It was especially tough on Maidenhead who finished level with 11th placed Maidstone on 9 points each but went down due to a worst for/against ratio. Both Cheltenham and Maidenhead would drop down to South West 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130666-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Courage National 4 South, Structure\nEach team played one match against each of the other teams, playing a total of twelve matches each. The champions are promoted to National Division 3 and the bottom two teams are relegated to either London Division 1 or South West 1 depending on their locality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130666-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Courage National 4 South, League table\nGreen background are promotion places. Pink background are relegation places. Updated: 2 December 2017", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130666-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Courage National 4 South, Sponsorship\nNational League 4 South is part of the Courage Clubs Championship and is sponsored by Courage Brewery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130667-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Coventry City F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was Coventry City's 24th consecutive campaign in the Football League First Division, following their promotion from the Second Division in 1967. The club started the season with John Sillett in charge, three years after he and George Curtis had managed the club to victory in the 1986\u201387 FA Cup. Sillett left the club in November after a run of poor results, and was replaced by Terry Butcher who arrived as a player-manager from Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130667-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Coventry City F.C. season\nCoventry's league form in the season was a contrast between a solid home record and poor away form, as they recorded only one win away from Highfield Road. In the FA Cup they suffered a defeat to Southampton in the fourth round, but the highlight of the season was their run in the League Cup. They beat holders Nottingham Forest 5\u20134 in the fourth round, before losing to Sheffield Wednesday in the quarter-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130667-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Coventry City F.C. season, Background\nThe 1990\u201391 season was Coventry City's 24th consecutive campaign in the Football League First Division, following their promotion from the Second Division in 1967. The club had achieved its first major trophy a few seasons earlier, with victory in the 1986\u201387 FA Cup Final under the joint management of George Curtis and John Sillett, and Sillett remained manager at the beginning of 1990\u201391. Their league form in the seasons following the cup win was solid with tenth, seventh, and twelfth-place finishes, although the 1989\u201390 season finished disappointingly as they won just one of their final nine games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130667-0002-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Coventry City F.C. season, Background\nThey failed to defend the FA Cup in 1987\u201388, exiting in the fourth round, and they suffered one of the biggest upsets in FA Cup history in 1989\u201390, as they lost 2\u20131 to non-league Sutton United in the third round. They suffered another embarrassing FA Cup defeat the following season, this time to Third Division Northampton, but fared better in the League Cup, reaching the semi-final with a 5\u20130 win over Sunderland before losing to eventual winners Nottingham Forest in the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130667-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Coventry City F.C. season, Background\nSillett did not buy or sell very heavily in the summer of 1990, before the start of the season. Supporters were calling for a strong midfield player to be bought to bolster the team, but defender Andy Pearce was the only major signing, bought from Halesowen Town for \u00a315,000. Greg Downs, who had been part of the Cup winning squad, moved to Birmingham City on a free transfer. Despite this lack of transfer activity and the poor finish to the previous season, Sillett was optimistic that the club could challenge for a top six finish or even the league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130667-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Coventry City F.C. season, Season summary, Football League First Division\nThe season started poorly, with a win against a struggling Everton side the only highlight of the opening games. Under pressure to change something, and with regulars Dean Emerson and Lloyd McGrath injured, Sillett signed players from Europe to add depth to the team. Winger Zolt\u00e1n Csucs\u00e1nszky came from Hungary for a trial, but sustained an injury in his first game, a friendly. Uruguayan Jos\u00e9 Perdomo had more success, arriving on loan from Genoa and impressing Sillett in six games for Coventry. The club were unable to sign him permanently, however.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130667-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Coventry City F.C. season, Season summary, Football League First Division\nResults did not improve significantly as the autumn progressed, and morale was poor. Star striker David Speedie was dropped from the team after a run of poor performances, and by November the club were in sixteenth position. In November, the club announced that Sillett was leaving his post as manager. Historians do not know if he resigned or was sacked, although he was not working due to sickness at the time and had been planning to leave at the end of the season anyway. The club appointed Terry Butcher as Sillett's replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130667-0005-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Coventry City F.C. season, Season summary, Football League First Division\nButcher was still an active player for Rangers at the time, and had been captain of the England team during their World Cup semi-final against West Germany in the summer, so he arrived as player\u2013manager and the club had to pay a transfer fee of up to \u00a3450,000 for him. His first game, at home to Liverpool, ended in a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130667-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Coventry City F.C. season, Season summary, Football League First Division\nDespite success in the League Cup, Butcher had to wait more than a month before the club won a league game under his management and supporters feared that the club would be dragged into a relegation battle. Butcher bought Ray Woods from Wigan Athletic, but was forced to sell the promising young players Steve Livingstone and Tony Dobson, who both left for Blackburn Rovers. Speedie was also sold, moving to Liverpool for \u00a3675,000, following a series of sub-par performances and a poor relationship with Butcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130667-0006-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Coventry City F.C. season, Season summary, Football League First Division\nButcher then signed Kenny Sansom and Stewart Robson, and the club began to record some better results, recording home wins against Aston Villa, Manchester City and Chelsea, amongst others. By mid-April, with three games remaining, Coventry had moved up to ninth place in the table, but two defeats from their last three games, including a 6\u20131 defeat at champions Arsenal in the final game, saw them finish in sixteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130667-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Coventry City F.C. season, Season summary, Football League First Division\nThe league season had been a contrast between excellent form at Highfield Road, where the side won ten of nineteen games and were unbeaten after the November defeat to Liverpool, and a poor away record with just one win, at Sheffield United early in the season. The player of the year was Kevin Gallacher, who scored eleven league goals. As a player, Terry Butcher had only started seven games, six in the league, as a result of injury. Cyrille Regis played well throughout the season, but did not score heavily and was released by Coventry at the end of the season, moving to rivals Aston Villa F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130667-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Coventry City F.C. season, Season summary, FA Cup\nFollowing defeats to lower-division and non-league opposition in the previous two seasons, Coventry faced the possibility of another upset in the third round against Wigan Athletic. Wigan had some future top-flight players in their team including Peter Atherton, who later signed for Coventry, but were having a poor season, being in seventeenth place in Division Three. The first match, played at Highfield Road on 5 January 1991, ended in a 1\u20131 draw as Micky Gynn's opener in the 66th minute was cancelled out by a last minute equaliser by Wigan's Darren Patterson. The replay at Springfield Park was four days later and was won 1\u20130 by Coventry courtesy of another Gynn goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130667-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Coventry City F.C. season, Season summary, FA Cup\nIn the fourth round in late January, a few days after their defeat in the League Cup quarter final, City again drew 1\u20131 at home against Southampton with Alan Shearer equalising after Brian Kilcline's opener. In the replay at The Dell City had eight players out through injury, and lost Steve Ogrizovic after 24 minutes. Southampton went on to win 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130667-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Coventry City F.C. season, Season summary, Football League Cup\nAfter reaching the semi-final in the 1989\u201390 season, Coventry again performed well in the 1990\u201391 Football League Cup, also known as the Rumbelow's Cup. The campaign began in September with a two-legged second-round tie against Bolton Wanderers, in which City won both their home and away games by scores of 4\u20132 and 3\u20132 respectively. In the third round, on 31 October, they played at home to Hull City. The visitors dominated the first half but were unable to score, and then suffered the set-back of losing former Coventry player Dave Bamber. Coventry improved after half-time, and won the game 3\u20130 with goals from Speedie, Livingstone and Regis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130667-0011-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Coventry City F.C. season, Season summary, Football League Cup\nIn the fourth round on 28 November, Coventry faced Nottingham Forest, in Butcher's third match as manager. Forest had won the tournament in both of the previous two seasons, beating City on each occasion, and started the match as favourites. After 35 minutes, Coventry had moved into a 4\u20130 lead with Gallacher claiming a hat-trick and Steve Livingstone also scoring. Forest responded, however, and Nigel Clough, son of manager Brian Clough, stunned Highfield Road with a hat-trick of his own, scored in just seven minutes and leaving the score 4\u20133 at half time. Forest levelled the match through a Garry Parker goal after half-time, but Livingstone's goal with half an hour remaining won the game for Coventry by a 5\u20134 scoreline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130667-0012-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Coventry City F.C. season, Season summary, Football League Cup\nCity had to wait almost two months for their next match in the competition, the quarter-final tie at home to Sheffield Wednesday of the Second Division. Coventry created few chances in the game, with player-manager Terry Butcher sustaining an injury as well, and Nigel Pearson's 9th-minute goal was enough to win the tie for Sheffield Wednesday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130667-0013-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Coventry City F.C. season, Players, First-team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 60], "content_span": [61, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130668-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team represented Creighton University during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bluejays, led by head coach Tony Barone, played their home games at the Omaha Civic Auditorium. The Jays finished with a 24\u20138 record (12\u20134 MVC), and won the Missouri Valley Conference tournament to earn an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament. As No. 11 seed in the West region, the Jays knocked off No. 6 seed New Mexico State in the opening round, then fell to Seton Hall in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130669-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Crystal Palace F.C. season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 English football season, Crystal Palace F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130669-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Crystal Palace F.C. season, Season summary\nIn their second consecutive season in the First Division, Crystal Palace finished an astonishing third, their highest ever league placing, although, due to Liverpool's ban from European competition being lifted, Palace did not qualify for the UEFA Cup. Palace also won their first ever cup during the season, albeit the less significant Full Members' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130669-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Crystal Palace F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the League Cup, Palace broke their record for a cup victory with an 8\u20130 over Southend United, in the second round first leg, with strikers Mark Bright and Ian Wright both scoring hat-tricks. The two claimed the match ball; it was given away at a charity auction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130669-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Crystal Palace F.C. season, Season summary\nAt the end of the season, captain Geoff Thomas was named the Supporters' Player of the Year. Thomas was rewarded for his good form with a call-up to the England squad for a European Championship qualifying game against Turkey in May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130669-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Crystal Palace F.C. season, Season summary\nBukta remained Palace's kit manufacturers, and introduced a new home kit for the season. English airline Virgin Atlantic remained the kit sponsors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130669-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Crystal Palace F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130669-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Crystal Palace F.C. season, Squad, Left club during season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130670-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cuban National Series\nThe 30th Cuban National Series ended with Henequeros winning its second straight title. La Habana, Camag\u00fcey and Santiago de Cuba also qualified for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130671-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe 1990\u201391 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei was the 53rd edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130671-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe title was won by Universitatea Craiova against FC Bac\u0103u.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130671-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFirst round proper matches are played on the ground of the lowest ranked team, then from the second round proper the matches are played on a neutral location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130671-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIf a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, then the winner will be established at penalty kicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130671-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIn the semi-finals, each tie is played as a two legs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130671-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFrom the first edition, the teams from Divizia A entered in competition in sixteen finals, rule which remained till today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130671-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Quarter-finals\nThe matches were played on 13 March and 1 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 37], "content_span": [38, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130671-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Semi-finals\nThe matches were played on 8 May and 29 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130672-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cymru Alliance\nThe 1990\u201391 Cymru Alliance was the first season of the Cymru Alliance following its establishment earlier in 1990. The league was won by Flint Town United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130673-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Cypriot Cup was the 49th edition of the Cypriot Cup. A total of 72 clubs entered the competition. It began on 27 October 1990 with the first preliminary round and concluded on 9 June 1991 with the final which was held at Makario Stadium. Omonia won their 9th Cypriot Cup trophy after beating Olympiakos Nicosia 1\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130673-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot Cup, Format\nIn the 1990\u201391 Cypriot Cup, participated all the teams of the Cypriot First Division, the Cypriot Second Division, the Cypriot Third Division and 30 of the 43 teams of the Cypriot Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130673-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe competition consisted of seven knock-out rounds. In the preliminary rounds each tie was played as a single leg and was held at the home ground of the one of the two teams, according to the draw results. Each tie winner was qualifying to the next round. If a match was drawn, extra time was following. If extra time was drawn, there was a replay at the ground of the team who were away for the first game. If the rematch was also drawn, then extra time was following and if the match remained drawn after extra time the winner was decided by penalty shoot-out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130673-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe next four rounds were played in a two-legged format, each team playing a home and an away match against their opponent. The team which scored more goals on aggregate, was qualifying to the next round. If the two teams scored the same number of goals on aggregate, then the team which scored more goals away from home was advancing to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130673-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot Cup, Format\nIf both teams had scored the same number of home and away goals, then extra time was following after the end of the second leg match. If during the extra thirty minutes both teams had managed to score, but they had scored the same number of goals, then the team who scored the away goals was advancing to the next round (i.e. the team which was playing away). If there weren't scored any goals during extra time, the qualifying team was determined by penalty shoot-out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130673-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe cup winner secured a place in the 1991\u201392 European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130673-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot Cup, First preliminary round\nAll the 14 clubs of the Cypriot Third Division and 30 clubs from the Cypriot Fourth Division (first ten of the league table of each group at the day of draw) participated in the first preliminary round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130673-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot Cup, Second preliminary round\nThe 14 clubs of the Cypriot Second Division advanced directly to the second preliminary round and met the winners of the first preliminary round ties:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130673-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot Cup, First round\nThe 14 clubs of the Cypriot First Division advanced directly to the first round and met the winners of the second preliminary round ties:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130674-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot First Division\nThe 1990\u201391 Cypriot First Division was the 52nd season of the Cypriot top-level football league. Apollon Limassol won their 1st title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130674-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot First Division, Format\nFourteen teams participated in the 1990\u201391 Cypriot First Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The last two teams were relegated to the 1991\u201392 Cypriot Second Division. The 12th-placed team faced the 3rd-placed team of the 1990\u201391 Cypriot Second Division, in a two-legged relegation play-off for one spot in the 1991\u201392 Cypriot First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130674-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot First Division, Format\nThe champions ensured their participation in the 1991\u201392 European Cup and the runners-up in the 1991\u201392 UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130674-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot First Division, Format, Point system\nTeams received two points for a win, one point for a draw and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130674-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot First Division, Changes from previous season\nEvagoras Paphos and Ethnikos Achna were relegated from previous season and played in the 1990\u201391 Cypriot Second Division. They were replaced by the first two teams of the 1989\u201390 Cypriot Second Division, EPA Larnaca and APEP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130674-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot First Division, Relegation play-off\nThe 12th-placed team Enosis Neon Paralimni faced the 3rd-placed team of the 1990\u201391 Cypriot Second Division Ethnikos Achna, in a two-legged play-off for one spot in the 1991\u201392 Cypriot First Division. Enosis Neon Paralimni won both matches and secured their place in the 1991\u201392 Cypriot First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130675-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot Fourth Division\nThe 1990\u201391 Cypriot Fourth Division was the 6th season of the Cypriot fourth-level football league. The championship was split into three geographical groups, representing the Districts of Cyprus. The winners were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130675-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot Fourth Division\nThe three winners were promoted to the 1991\u201392 Cypriot Third Division. Seven teams were relegated to regional leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130676-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot Second Division\nThe 1990\u201391 Cypriot Second Division was the 36th season of the Cypriot second-level football league. Evagoras won their 5th title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130676-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot Second Division, Format\nFourteen teams participated in the 1990\u201391 Cypriot Second Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The first two teams were promoted to 1991\u201392 Cypriot First Division. The last two teams were relegated to the 1991\u201392 Cypriot Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130676-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot Second Division, Format\nThe 3rd-placed team faced the 12th-placed team of the 1990\u201391 Cypriot First Division, in a two-legged relegation play-off for one spot in the 1991\u201392 Cypriot First Division. The 12th-placed team faced the 3rd-placed team of the 1990\u201391 Cypriot Third Division, in a two-legged relegation play-off for one spot in the 1991\u201392 Cypriot Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130676-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot Second Division, Playoff, Promotion playoff\nThe 3rd-placed team, Ethnikos Achna, faced the 12th-placed team of the 1990\u201391 Cypriot First Division, Enosis Neon Paralimni, in a two-legged relegation play-off for one spot in the 1991\u201392 Cypriot First Division. Enosis Neon Paralimni won both matches and secured their place in the 1991\u201392 Cypriot First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130676-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot Second Division, Playoff, Relegation playoff\nThe 12th-placed team, Ermis Aradippou, faced the 3rd-placed team of the 1990\u201391 Cypriot Third Division, Apollon Lympion, in a two-legged relegation play-off for one spot in the 1991\u201392 Cypriot Second Division. Apollon Lympion won the playoff and secured their place in the 1991\u201392 Cypriot Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130677-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot Third Division\nThe 1990\u201391 Cypriot Third Division was the 20th season of the Cypriot third-level football league. Othellos Athienou FC won their 1st title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130677-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot Third Division, Format\nFourteen teams participated in the 1990\u201391 Cypriot Third Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The first two teams were promoted to 1991\u201392 Cypriot Second Division. The last three teams were relegated to the 1991\u201392 Cypriot Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130677-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot Third Division, Format\nThe 3rd-placed team faced the 12th-placed team of the 1991\u201392 Cypriot Second Division, in a two-legged relegation play-off for one spot in the 1991\u201392 Cypriot Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130677-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Cypriot Third Division, Format, Point system\nTeams received two points for a win, one point for a draw and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130678-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Czechoslovak Extraliga season\nThe 1990\u201391 Czechoslovak Extraliga season was the 48th season of the Czechoslovak Extraliga, the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia. 14 teams participated in the league, and Dukla Jihlava won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130679-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Czechoslovak First League\nStatistics of Czechoslovak First League in the 1990\u201391 season. Roman Kukleta was the league's top scorer with 17 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130679-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Sparta Prague won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130680-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 DFB-Pokal\nThe 1990\u201391 DFB-Pokal was the 48th season of the annual German football cup competition. 64 teams competed in the tournament of six rounds. It began on 4 August 1990 and ended on 22 June 1991. After the semi-finals both had to be replayed after draws in the first games the final went into extra time, too. Eventually Werder Bremen defeated FC K\u00f6ln 4\u20133 on penalties to take their second title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130681-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 DFB-Pokal Frauen\nThe Frauen DFB-Pokal 1990\u201391 was the 11th season of the cup competition, Germany's second-most important title in women's football. In the final which was held in Berlin on 22 June 1991 Gr\u00fcn-Wei\u00df Brauweiler defeated TSV Siegen 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130682-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dallas Mavericks season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the Mavericks' 11th season in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Mavericks signed free agent All-Star forward Alex English, while acquiring his teammate Fat Lever from the Denver Nuggets, and Rodney McCray from the Sacramento Kings. However, the Mavericks troubles would start early as Lever, and Roy Tarpley were both lost early in the season with season ending injuries. While on the injured list, Tarpley would again be suspended for substance abuse by the NBA. Despite winning four of their first five games, the Mavericks struggled and lost 10 of their next 13 games. Their struggles continued as they lost eight consecutive games near the end of the season, finishing sixth in the Midwest Division with a 28\u201354 record. Following the season, English retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 850]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130683-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Danish Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Danish Cup was the 37th installment of the Danish Cup, the highest football competition in Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130684-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 DePaul Blue Demons men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 DePaul Blue Demons men's basketball team represented DePaul University during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They were led by head coach Joey Meyer, in his 7th season, and played their home games at the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130685-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Denver Nuggets season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the Nuggets' 15th season in the National Basketball Association, and 24th season as a franchise. Bernie Bickerstaff took over as General Manager and decided it was time to rebuild the Nuggets. At the time, the club had the oldest team in the league. The Nuggets would make radical changes trading off stars for draft picks. They selected LSU guard Chris Jackson with the third pick in the 1990 NBA draft, while acquiring Orlando Woolridge from the Los Angeles Lakers during the offseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130685-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Denver Nuggets season\nUnder new head coach Paul Westhead, the Nuggets got off to a bad start losing their first seven games. At midseason, the team acquired Reggie Williams from the San Antonio Spurs as they won six consecutive games between January and February. However, the Nuggets struggles continued as they lost seven in a row afterwards. They lost ten consecutive games late in the season, and finished last place in the Midwest Division with a league worst 20\u201362 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130685-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Denver Nuggets season\nBy season's end, the Nuggets allowed 130.8 ppg setting a new record for NBA defensive generosity. Jackson was selected to the All-Rookie Second Team. Following the season, Woolridge was traded to the Detroit Pistons, and Michael Adams was traded back to the Washington Bullets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130686-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Derby County F.C. season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 English football season, Derby County F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130686-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Derby County F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the 1990\u201391 season, the Rams endured an even worse season than the one before. Between December 1990 and April 1991, Derby went a club record 20 games without a win and equalled the worst ever home league defeat when they crashed 7\u20131 at home to Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130686-0001-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Derby County F.C. season, Season summary\nGates dropped to 11,000 from an opening match crowd of 18,011 against Sheffield United and the team looked a shadow of the one that had finished fifth two years before as they were relegated and finished bottom of the table with just 5 wins and 24 points from 38 games, a massive 13 points from safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130686-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Derby County F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130687-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Detroit Pistons season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the Pistons' 43rd season in the National Basketball Association, and 34th season in the city of Detroit. The Pistons entered the season as the two-time defending NBA champions and looked to win a third consecutive title. The team posted a nine-game winning streak in November as they finished the first month of the season with a 13\u20132 record. However, they would lose six of their next seven games in early December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130687-0000-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Detroit Pistons season\nMidway through the season, the Pistons won eleven consecutive games, finishing second in the Central Division with a 50\u201332 record, eleven games behind the Chicago Bulls. Last year's Finals MVP Isiah Thomas played just 48 games this season due to a wrist injury. Dennis Rodman was named Defensive Player of The Year for the second straight season. Thomas and Joe Dumars were both selected for the 1991 NBA All-Star Game, but Thomas did not play due to injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130687-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Detroit Pistons season\nEntering the playoffs as the #3 seed in the Eastern Conference, the Pistons won their first series against the Atlanta Hawks 3\u20132, and their second against the Boston Celtics 4\u20132. This put them in their fifth consecutive Eastern Conference Finals, where they would be swept by the Bulls and be denied a fourth consecutive appearance in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130687-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Detroit Pistons season\nToward the end of the loss to the Bulls in Game 4, which occurred on the Pistons' home floor at The Palace of Auburn Hills, most of the Pistons' players walked off the court toward the locker room without congratulating their opponents or shaking hands. It was seen as a sign of disrespect by the outgoing champions, and was concocted by Thomas and Bill Laimbeer in response to comments made by Michael Jordan about the Pistons' physical playing style being bad for basketball, and that he felt the league would be happy to see the Pistons lose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130687-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Detroit Pistons season\nFollowing the season, James Edwards was traded to the Los Angeles Clippers, and Vinnie Johnson signed as a free agent with the San Antonio Spurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130688-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Detroit Red Wings season\nThe 1990\u201391 Detroit Red Wings season saw the team return to the playoffs after missing the previous season, despite winning only thirty-four games. Until the 2016\u201317 season, this was the Red Wings' last losing season, who were to set a National Hockey League record for the most consecutive winning seasons during the following two decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130688-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Detroit Red Wings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130688-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Detroit Red Wings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130688-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Detroit Red Wings season, Regular season, Final standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130688-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Detroit Red Wings season, Playoffs\nAt 34\u201338\u20138, the Red Wings finished third in the Campbell Conference. In the playoffs, they faced the St. Louis Blues, who had finished 47\u201322\u201311 (and second in the Campbell Conference). The Red Wings were beaten in the seven-game series, three victories to four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130688-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Detroit Red Wings season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus-minus PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals-against average;  SO = Shutouts; SA=Shots Against; SV=Shots saved; SV% = Save Percentage;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130688-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Detroit Red Wings season, Draft picks\nDetroit's draft picks at the 1990 NHL Entry Draft held at the BC Place in Vancouver, British Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130689-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Division 1 (Senegal)\nThe 1990-91 Division 1 season was the 27th of the competition of the first-tier football in Senegal. The tournament was organized by the Senegalese Football Federation. ASC Port Autonome won the second title and participated in the 1992 African Cup of Champions Clubs the following year. ASC Diaraf participated in the 1992 CAF Cup, ASEC Ndiambour in the 1992 CAF Winners' Cup and ASC Jeanne d'Arc in the 1992 West African Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130689-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Division 1 (Senegal)\nSEIB Diourbel was the defending team of the title. A total of 16 clubs participated in the competition. The season featured 450 matches and scored 429 goals. No new clubs came from the second division (Division 2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130689-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Division 1 (Senegal), Overview\nThe league was contested by 14 teams with ASC Port Autonome winning the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130690-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey)\n1990-91 was the 16th season that Division 1 operated as the second tier of ice hockey in Sweden, below the top-flight Elitserien (now the SHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130690-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey), Format\nDivision 1 was divided into four starting groups of 10 teams each. The top two teams in each group qualified for the Allsvenskan, while the remaining eight teams had to compete in a qualifying round. The teams were given zero to seven bonus points based on their finish in the first round. The top two teams from each qualifying round qualified for the playoffs. The last-place team in each of the qualifying groups was relegated directly to Division 2, while the second-to-last-place team had to play in a relegation series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130690-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey), Format\nOf the 10 teams in the Allsvenskan - in addition to the eight participants from Division 1, the two last place teams from the Elitserien also participated - the top two teams qualified directly for the Allsvenskan final, from which the winner was promoted directly to the Elitserien (now the SHL). The second place team qualified for the Kvalserien, which offered another opportunity to be promoted. The third and fourth place teams in the Allsvenskan qualified for the third round of the playoffs, while teams that finished fifth through eighth played in the second round. The three playoff winners qualified for the Kvalserien, in which the first-place team qualified for the following Elitserien season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130691-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Divisi\u00f3n de Honor de Futsal\nThe 1990\u201391 season of the Divisi\u00f3n de Honor de Futsal was the 2nd season of top-tier futsal in Spain. It was played in two rounds. At first round teams were divided in two groups of 12 teams every one, advancing eight first to second round for title. Four last advanced to second round for permanence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130692-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Divizia A\nThe 1990\u201391 Divizia A was the seventy-third season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130692-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Florin Prunea (32 / 0); \u0218tefan Cri\u0219an (1 / 0); Gabriel Boldici (2 / 0). Defenders: Vasile M\u0103n\u0103il\u0103 (30 / 2); Emil S\u0103ndoi (33 / 13); Adrian Popescu (29 / 1); Nicolae Zamfir (27 / 3); Victor Cojocaru (16 / 0); Costel Caraba\u0219 (1 / 0). Midfielders: Ion Olaru (31 / 2); D\u0103nu\u021b Bic\u0103 (26 / 0); Gheorghe Ciurea (31 / 13); Pavel Badea (31 / 10); Viorel Prun\u0103 (9 / 1); Silvian Cristescu (10 / 3); Gheorghe Ceau\u0219il\u0103 (6 / 0); Daniel Mogo\u0219anu (27 / 2); Dumitru Mitri\u021b\u0103 (2 / 0); C\u0103t\u0103lin G\u00e2rle\u015fteanu (4 / 0). Forwards: Eugen Neagoe (20 / 5); Adrian Pigulea (31 / 12); \u0218tefan Stoica (9 / 0); Gheorghe Craioveanu (13 / 3); Claudiu Constantin Stoica (4 / 0); Ovidiu St\u00eeng\u0103 (1 / 0); Ion Dudan (4 / 0); Roland Agalliu  (5 / 3). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130693-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Divizia B\nThe 1990\u201391 Divizia B was the 51st season of the second tier of the Romanian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130693-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Divizia B\nThe format has been maintained to three series, each of them having 18 teams. At the end of the season, the winners of the series promoted to Divizia A and the last four places from each series relegated to Divizia C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130693-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Divizia B, Team changes, Excluded teams\nVictoria Bucure\u0219ti and FC Olt Scornice\u0219ti were excluded due to fall of communism in December 1989. This decision was made after it was proved that the ascension of the two teams was a forced one, with the help of the communist regime. Victoria was sponsored by the Romanian Ministry of Internal Affairs (the \"Mili\u021bia\", Police) and FC Olt was based in the hometown of Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu, the former general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 to 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130693-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Divizia B, Team changes, Renamed teams\nASA T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219 was renamed as ASA Electromure\u0219 T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130694-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team represented Drexel University  during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Dragons, led by 14th year head coach Eddie Burke, played their home games at the Daskalakis Athletic Center and were members of the East Coast Conference (ECC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130694-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe team finished the season 12\u201316, and finished in 3rd place in the ECC in the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130695-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team was a Division I college basketball team that competed in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The team brought to Duke their first national championship when they defeated Kansas 72\u201365. Duke would win the championship again the following year, making Duke the first team since UCLA in 1973 to win back-to-back titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130695-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team, Roster\nNote: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationality not displayed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130695-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team, Expectations\nThe Blue Devils had ended the 1990 season with a record-setting 30-point loss to the UNLV Runnin' Rebels in the national championship game (103\u201373). After losing seniors Phil Henderson, Alaa Abdelnaby, and Robert Brickey to graduation, Duke welcomed a new addition to the team, freshman Grant Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130695-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team, Regular season\nWith junior Christian Laettner and sophomore Bobby Hurley leading the way, Duke placed third at the Preseason NIT (behind Arizona and Arkansas). The Blue Devils went on to compile a 25\u20136 regular season record, including a perfect 16\u20130 mark at home. Scoring victories in both rivalry matches against North Carolina and sporting an 11\u20133 conference record, Duke also captured their 9th regular-season championship in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130695-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team, Conference Tournament\nDuke entered the ACC Tournament as a No. 1 seed, but stumbled in the ACC title game against North Carolina by a score of 96\u201374, even though the Blue Devils had defeated the Tar Heels twice during the regular season. As a result, North Carolina received the top seed in the East Regional, leaving Duke with a No. 2 seed in the Midwest Regional of the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130695-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team, NCAA tournament\nDuke however tore through the Midwest Regional, defeating St. John's to join UNLV, Kansas, and rival North Carolina in the Final Four in Indianapolis. Entering the semifinals against UNLV, the Blue Devils were facing an undefeated and top-ranked Runnin' Rebels squad that boasted a 45-game winning streak and featured National Player of the Year Larry Johnson. In one of the biggest upsets in Final Four history, however, Duke got its revenge from a year ago by a score of 79\u201377 after Laettner hit two free throws with 12 seconds remaining and UNLV guard Anderson Hunt missed a three-point attempt at the end-of-game buzzer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 63], "content_span": [64, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130695-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team, NCAA tournament\nAn all-ACC, Duke vs. UNC title game was averted when Roy Williams coached his Kansas Jayhawks team to victory over his mentor Dean Smith and his Tar Heels squad. In what would become the first of many matchups between Williams (later head coach at North Carolina until his retirement in 2021) and Mike Krzyzewski, Duke finally claimed its first national championship by a score of 72\u201365. Laettner was named NCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 63], "content_span": [64, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130696-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Duleep Trophy\nThe 1990\u201391 Duleep Trophy was the 30th season of the Duleep Trophy, a first-class cricket tournament contested by five zonal teams of India: Central Zone, East Zone, North Zone, South Zone and West Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130696-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Duleep Trophy\nNorth Zone won the final against West Zone on first innings lead. However, the umpires called the match off when Rashid Patel attacked both Raman Lamba and Ajay Jadeja with a stump.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130697-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dumbarton F.C. season\nSeason 1990\u201391 was the 107th football season in which Dumbarton competed at a Scottish national level, entering the Scottish Football League for the 85th time, the Scottish Cup for the 96th time, the Scottish League Cup for the 44th time and the Centenary Cup for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130697-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nHopes were high for the new season with the return of Billy Lamont at the helm however it was to be a combination of poor discipline and injuries which would in the end spoil a promising season. In fact one point from the first 5 league matches was an early concern but a subsequent unbeaten run of 8 games pulled Dumbarton within a couple of points of the leaders. The discipline and injury problems then kicked in and took with it any hopes of promotion. A late surge however lifted the club to a mid-table finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130697-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nIn the national cup competitions it was a case of early exits. In Scottish Cup, Dumbarton fell in the first round to Montrose, after a drawn match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130697-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nIn the League Cup, a similar story with defeat to East Stirling, on penalties, after extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130697-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nFinally, on the centenary year of the Scottish League, a new competition was introduced for non-Premier Division clubs. The Centenary Cup saw Dumbarton drawn against First Division Clyde in the first round, but it was to be defeat by the odd goal in seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130697-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nLocally, there was some cheer as Dumbarton retained the Stirlingshire Cup with a final win over East Stirling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130697-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve team\nDumbarton competed in the Scottish Reserve League (West), and with 6 wins and 4 draws from 30 games, finished 15th of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130697-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve team\nIn the Reserve League Cup, Dumbarton lost out to Hamilton in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130698-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dundalk F.C. season\nDundalk entered the 1990\u201391 season having ended the previous season trophy-less for the first time since Turlough O'Connor's debut season as manager in 1985\u201386. They also had no European football, having not qualified for any of the competitions the season before. It was Dundalk's 65th consecutive season in the top tier of Irish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130698-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dundalk F.C. season, Season summary\nA number of key players from the Double-winning 1987\u201388 season had moved on at the end of 1989\u201390, and they were joined early on by Tony Cousins, who signed for Liverpool in September. A new look side opened the season with a 7\u20130 hammering of Longford Town in the Leinster Senior Cup, but some poor results saw early exits in both the Leinster Cup and the League of Ireland Cup. The 33-round League programme commenced on 2 September 1990, and in the opening match Dundalk were well beaten by Shelbourne, 5\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130698-0001-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dundalk F.C. season, Season summary\nThat defeat, after a poor sequence, sparked a recovery and, with the exception of two defeats to newly promoted Sligo Rovers, they went the rest of the season unbeaten. Midway through the season, however, they suffered a shock 1\u20130 defeat in the FAI Cup to non-League Ashtown Villa. The league schedule was completed on 21 April 1991 and, in an end of season, winner takes all match in Turner's Cross against Cork City, Dundalk won the title for the eighth time, with the winning goal being scored by cult hero, Tom McNulty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130699-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was the 89th season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in the Scottish First Division after being relegated the previous season. Dundee would finish in 3rd place and would miss out on promotion by a single point. Dundee would also compete in both the Scottish League Cup and the Scottish Cup, where they were knocked out by Queen of the South in the 2nd round of the League Cup, and by inter-city rivals Dundee United in the quarter-finals of the Scottish Cup. Dundee would also compete in the inaugural Scottish Challenge Cup, and would win the competition, defeating Ayr United in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130700-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was the 82nd year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1990 to 30 June 1991. United finished in fourth place and missed out on European football for the first time in fifteen years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130700-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 50 competitive matches during the 1990\u201391 season. The team finished fourth in the Scottish Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130700-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nIn the cup competitions, United lost in the final of the Tennent's Scottish Cup to Motherwell and lost in the Skol Cup semi-finals to eventual runners-up Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130700-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results, Premier Division\nUnited were leading Dunfermline 2\u20131 on 6 October when the match was abandoned due to heavy rain. The match was replayed four days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130700-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dundee United F.C. season, Player details\nDuring the 1990\u201391 season, United used 25 different players comprising five nationalities. Maurice Malpas was the only player to play in every match. The table below shows the number of appearances and goals scored by each player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130700-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dundee United F.C. season, Player details, Goalscorers\nUnited had 17 players score with the team scoring 67 goals in total. The top goalscorer was Darren Jackson, who finished the season with 18 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130700-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dundee United F.C. season, Player details, Discipline\nDuring the 1990\u201391 season, two United players were sent off. Statistics for cautions are unavailable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130700-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dundee United F.C. season, Transfers, In\nThe club signed five players during the season with a total public cost of nearly \u00a3400,000. In addition, one player played whilst on trial but left shortly afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130700-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dundee United F.C. season, Transfers, Out\nTwo players were sold by the club during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130700-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Dundee United F.C. season, Playing kit\nThe jerseys were sponsored by Belhaven for the fourth season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130701-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 ECHL season\nThe 1990\u201391 ECHL season was the third season of the ECHL. In 1990, the league welcomed three new franchises: Cincinnati Cyclones, Louisville Icehawks, and Richmond Renegades. The Virginia Lancers franchise was renamed the Roanoke Valley Rebels. The eleven teams played 64 games in the schedule. The Knoxville Cherokees finished first overall in the regular season. The Hampton Roads Admirals won their first Riley Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130701-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 ECHL season, League realignment\nWith the league expanded to eleven teams, the league was realigned to include two separate divisions, East and West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130701-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 ECHL season, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, Green shade = Clinched playoff spot, Blue shade = Clinched division", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130702-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 East Tennessee State Buccaneers men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 East Tennessee State Buccaneers basketball team represented East Tennessee State University during the 1990-91 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by first-year coach Alan Leforce. Leforce was an assistant the previous year under coach Les Robinson who left to become head coach at NC State. The Bucs finished the season 28\u20135 and 11\u20133 in Southern Conference play to finish in a tie for first place. They won the Southern Conference tournament championship in Asheville to receive the automatic berth to the NCAA Tournament as the No. 10 seed in the Midwest region. They lost to No. 7 Iowa in the first round. They finished ranked No. 17 in the final AP poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130703-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Eastern Counties Football League\nThe 1990\u201391 Eastern Counties Football League season was the 49th in the history of Eastern Counties Football League a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130703-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Eastern Counties Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 20 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with one new club, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130703-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Eastern Counties Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 16 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130704-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Eastern Michigan Hurons men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Eastern Michigan Hurons men's basketball team represented Eastern Michigan University during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Hurons, led by head coach Ben Braun, played their home games at Bowen Field House and were members of the Mid-American Conference. They finished the season 26\u20137, 13\u20133 in MAC play. They were MAC Regular season and MAC Tournament champions, and received an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament as No. 12 seed in the East region. The Hurons made a run to the Sweet Sixteen, defeating Mississippi State and Penn State before falling to No. 1 seed North Carolina in the East regional semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130704-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Eastern Michigan Hurons men's basketball team\nA Sweet 16 Reunion was held February 12, 2011 to honor the 1990\u201391 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130705-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Edmonton Oilers season\nThe 1990\u201391 Edmonton Oilers season was the Oilers' 12th season in the NHL, and they were coming off of their 5th Stanley Cup in the last 7 seasons, after defeating the Boston Bruins in the Stanley Cup finals. The Oilers would finish the season with a 37\u201337\u20136 record for 80 points, their lowest point total since 1980\u201381, and Edmonton scored a franchise low 272 goals, however, the Oilers set a franchise record for fewest goals against, with 272. After a 2\u201311\u20132 start to the season, the Oilers rebounded and finished 3rd in the Smythe Division and continued their playoff streak of making the playoffs every year they've been in the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130705-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Edmonton Oilers season\nPrior to the season, long time Oiler Jari Kurri left the team due to a contract dispute signing with Italian club Milano Devils, leaving a big hole on the team's top line. Injuries also hurt the Oilers, as Mark Messier missed 29 games due to injuries, and his 64 points was his lowest total since 1984\u201385. Messier also matched the lowest goal total of his career with 12, which matched his rookie season total back in 1979\u201380. Esa Tikkanen led the club in points with 69, while Petr Klima scored a career high 40 goals to lead Edmonton in that department. Steve Smith would lead the Oilers defense with 54 points, and his 193 penalty minutes led the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130705-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Edmonton Oilers season\nIn goal, Bill Ranford had a solid season, winning a team high 27 games and posting a 3.20 GAA. Grant Fuhr was suspended by the NHL for the season, but the suspension was lifted by the league after 59 games and his completion of a two-week rehab program, finishing out the regular season with a solid 6\u20134\u20133 record and a 3.01 GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130705-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Edmonton Oilers season\nIn the playoffs, the Oilers faced their Battle of Alberta rivals, the Calgary Flames, who were huge favourites to win the series, as they finished with 20 more points than the Oilers did. The series went the full 7 games, with the Oilers winning the series in OT at the Saddledome in Calgary to advance to the division finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130705-0003-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Edmonton Oilers season\nThere, they met the Los Angeles Kings, who finished 22 points better than Edmonton, however, the Oilers overtime magic continued after dropping the first game of the series, as Edmonton won 2 games in a row in double OT to take the series lead. Edmonton won the series in 6 games, clinching the series in OT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130705-0003-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 Edmonton Oilers season\nHaving defeated the top two teams of their division, the Oilers advanced to the Conference Finals, facing the even more surprising Minnesota North Stars, who finished the season 12 games under .500, yet defeated the Presidents Trophy winning Chicago Blackhawks and the St. Louis Blues, who finished 1 point behind Chicago, to make it to the 3rd round against Edmonton. The North Stars cinderella playoff run continued, as they defeated the Oilers in 5 games, ending Edmonton's chance for back-to-back Stanley Cups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130705-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Edmonton Oilers season\nThe Oilers finished the regular season with the fewest short-handed goals allowed (4).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130705-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Edmonton Oilers season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130705-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Edmonton Oilers season, Season standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130705-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Edmonton Oilers season, Season standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130705-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Edmonton Oilers season, Schedule and results\nLegend: \u00a0\u00a0Win (2 points)\u00a0\u00a0Loss (0 points)\u00a0\u00a0Tie (1 point)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130706-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Eerste Divisie\nThe Dutch Eerste Divisie in the 1990\u201391 season was contested by 20 teams, one more than in the previous season. This was due to VC Vlissingen entering from the amateurs. De Graafschap won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130706-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Eerste Divisie, New entrants\nDS '79 changed their name to Dordrecht '90 this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130706-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Eerste Divisie, Promotion/relegation play-offs\nThe promotion/relegation play-offs consisted of three rounds. In the group round, four period winners (the best teams during each of the four quarters of the regular competition) and two (other) best placed teams in the league, played in two groups of three teams. The group winners would play in play-off 1. The winners of that play-off would be promoted to the Eredivisie, the loser had to take on the number 16 of the Eredivisie in play-off 2. These two teams played for the third and last position in the Eredivisie of next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130706-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Eerste Divisie, Promotion/relegation play-offs\nSVV: remain in Eredivisie and merge with Dordrecht '90 NAC Breda: remain in Eerste Divisie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130707-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Eintracht Frankfurt season\nThe 1990\u201391 Eintracht Frankfurt season was the 91st season in the club's football history. In 1990\u201391 the club played in the Bundesliga, the top tier of German football. It was the club's 28th season in the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130708-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Ekstraklasa, Overview\nThe league was contested by 16 teams, and Zag\u0142\u0119bie Lubin won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130709-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Eliteserien (Denmark) season\nThe 1990\u201391 Eliteserien season was the 34th season of ice hockey in Denmark. Eight teams participated in the league, and Herning IK won the championship. Rungsted IK was relegated to the 1. division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130709-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Eliteserien (Denmark) season, Playoffs\nThe top 4 teams from the regular season qualified for the playoffs. Herning IK defeated the R\u00f8dovre Mighty Bulls in the final, and AaB Ishockey defeated Herlev IK in the 3rd place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130710-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Eliteserien season\nThe 1990\u201391 Eliteserien season was the 52nd season of ice hockey in Norway. Eight teams participated in the league, and Valerenga Ishockey won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130711-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Elitserien (men's handball)\nThe 1990\u201391 Elitserien was the 57th season of the top division of Swedish handball and the first under that name. 12 teams competed in the league. The league was split into an autumn league and a spring league. The eight highest placed teams in the autumn league qualified for the spring league. HK Drott won the regular season and also won the playoffs to claim their seventh Swedish title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130712-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Elitserien season\nThe 1990\u201391 Elitserien season was the 16th season of the Elitserien, the top level of ice hockey in Sweden. 12 teams participated in the league, and Djurg\u00e5rdens IF won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130713-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 England Hockey League season\nThe 1990\u201391 English Hockey League season took place from October 1990 until May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130713-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 England Hockey League season\nThe Men's National League was sponsored by Poundstretcher and was won by Havant. The top four teams qualified to take part in the Poundstretcher League Cup tournament which was won by Hounslow. The Women's National League was sponsored by Typhoo and was won by Slough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130713-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 England Hockey League season\nThe Men's Hockey Association Cup was won by Hounslow and the Women's Cup (National Club Championship finals) was won by Sutton Coldfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130713-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 England Hockey League season, Men's League Cup Tournament\nHounslowRichard Purvis, Owen Mackney, Mike Williamson, Jon Potter (capt), Guy Swayne, Jon Rees (Mike Rose sub), Dave Hacker, Andy Ferns, Nick Gordon (Guy Fordham sub), Robert Thompson, Mike Alcock (Andy Thompson sub) HavantJimmy Lewis, David Faulkner (capt), David Roberts, Rob Hill, Steve Lawson, A Cave, M Coleman, Russell Garcia, Stuart Avery, Colin Cooper, J Goldring (Gary Roberts sub)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130713-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 England Hockey League season, Men's Nationwide Anglia Cup (Hockey Association Cup), Final\nHounslowRichard Purvis, Mike Williamson, Jon Potter (capt), Simon Hazlitt, Paul Bolland, Jon Rees, David Hacker, Andy Ferns, Nick Gordon, Robert Thompson, Andy Thompson (Mike Alcock sub) HavantSean Rowlands, David Faulkner (capt), David Roberts, Rob Hill, Peter Nail, Steve Lawson, M Coleman (J Golding sub), Russell Garcia, Don Williams, Colin Cooper, Stuart Avery (Gary Roberts sub)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 97], "content_span": [98, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130714-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Eredivisie\nThe Dutch Eredivisie in the 1990\u201391 season was contested by 18 teams. PSV won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130714-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Eredivisie, League standings, Promotion/relegation\nThe number 16 of the Eredivisie would play against relegation against the runners-up of the promotion/relegation play-offs of the Eerste Divisie. The Eerste Divisie league champions and winner of the play-offs would replace the numbers 17 and 18 of this league directly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130714-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Eredivisie, League standings, Promotion/relegation\nSVV: remain in Eredivisie and merge with Dordrecht '90 NAC: remain in Eerste Divisie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130715-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Eredivisie (ice hockey) season\nThe 1990\u201391 Eredivisie season was the 31st season of the Eredivisie, the top level of ice hockey in the Netherlands. Six teams participated in the league, and the Utrecht Rheem Racers won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130716-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Essex Senior Football League\nThe 1990\u201391 Essex Senior Football League season was the 20th in the history of Essex Senior Football League a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130716-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Essex Senior Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 14 clubs which competed in the league last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130717-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 European Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 European Cup was the 36th season of the European Cup, a tournament for men's football clubs in nations affiliated to the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). It was won for the first time by Red Star Belgrade on penalties in the final against Marseille; both were first-time finalists. This was only the second time that an Eastern European side had won the competition, after Steaua Bucure\u0219ti of Romania in 1986. It was also the last tournament to be solely knock-out based, with a group stage added for the next season. Red Star won the tournament as the only Yugoslavian club shortly before the breakup of Yugoslavia. This was also the last season to feature a team from East Germany, since the East and its West counterpart reunified in October 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130717-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 European Cup\nAlthough 1990\u201391 marked the return of English clubs to the Cup Winners' Cup and UEFA Cup, after a five-year ban resulting from the Heysel Stadium disaster, Liverpool had been banned for an additional year, so could not participate in the European Cup as English champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130717-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 European Cup\nAjax, the Dutch champions, were not allowed to participate in a European Cup competition because of the poor behaviour of their fans during a game the previous season, so their spot in the qualification was simply vacated, giving the two-time defending champions Milan a first-round bye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130717-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 European Cup\nMilan were eliminated by Marseille in the quarter-finals after the second leg had been awarded as a 3\u20130 win for Marseille when the eventual runners-up were leading 1\u20130, and 2\u20131 on aggregate, in injury time, when the floodlights failed. Milan refused to play on when floodlights were fixed and were banned, giving Marseille a 3\u20130 automatic win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130717-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 European Cup, Quarter-finals\n1 \u2013 Match abandoned due to rioting after 78 mins. With Red Star Belgrade leading 2\u20131, they were awarded the match 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130717-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 European Cup, Quarter-finals\n2 \u2013 With the score at 1\u20130 to Marseille during stoppage time at the end of the second half, the floodlights failed. Milan refused to play on when lighting was restored and Marseille were awarded the match 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130717-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 European Cup, Quarter-finals, Second leg\nThe match was abandoned in the 78th minute as per the decision by the match referee Emilio Soriano Aladr\u00e9n due to Dynamo Dresden fans causing commotion in the stands and pelting the pitch with objects that landed in the vicinity of Red Star player Robert Prosine\u010dki who was about to take a corner kick and the assistant referee on the sideline. Following several minutes of unsuccessful attempts to calm the fans, the match referee ordered the teams off the pitch and the contest was never resumed. Red Star Belgrade led 1\u20132 on the night and 5-1 on aggregate at the moment of the stoppage. At a disciplinary hearing several days later, UEFA awarded a 0\u20133 win to Red Star Belgrade and banned Dynamo Dresden for a year from European competition.Red Star Belgrade won 6\u20130 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 831]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130717-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 European Cup, Quarter-finals, Second leg\nThe match was interrupted in injury time due to poor visibility after two of the four floodlights in the stadium failed. Marseille led 1-0 on the night and 1-2 on aggregate at the moment. When power was restored after 15 minutes, Milan director Adriano Galliani decided not to let his team go back on the pitch at which point the contest was abandoned permanently. UEFA awarded a 3\u20130 win to Marseille and banned Milan for a year from European competition including suspending Galliani from all official club functions for two years. Marseille won 4\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130717-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 European Cup, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1990\u201391 European Cup are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130718-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 European Cup (handball)\nThe 1990\u201391 European Cup was the 31st edition of Europe's premier club handball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130719-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup was won by Manchester United against Barcelona. The victory for United was made significant as it was the season English clubs returned to European football, after completing a five-year ban as a result of the Heysel Stadium disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130719-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 European Cup Winners' Cup, Teams\nA total of 33 teams participated in the competition. Yugoslav Cup winners Red Star Belgrade won the double, and cup runners-up Hajduk Split were disqualified, so no representative of Yugoslavia participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130719-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 European Cup Winners' Cup, First round, Second leg\n2\u20132 on aggregate. Estrela da Amadora won 4\u20133 on penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130719-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 European Cup Winners' Cup, Top goalscorers\nThe top scorers from the 1990\u201391 European Cup Winners' Cup are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130720-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Everton F.C. season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 English football season, Everton F.C. competed in the Football League First Division. They finished 9th in the table, advanced to the 6th round of the FA Cup and were the runners-up in the Full Members' Cup, losing to Crystal Palace in the final at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130720-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Everton F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130721-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FA Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 FA Cup was the 110th season of the world's oldest knockout football competition, The Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup for short. Tottenham Hotspur won the competition after coming from 1\u20130 behind in the final against Nottingham Forest to win 2\u20131 and take the trophy. It gave Tottenham their eighth victory in nine FA Cup Finals and their first since their wins in 1981 and 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130721-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FA Cup, First round proper\nThe first round of games were played over the weekend 17\u201318 November 1990, with replays being played on 20\u201321 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130721-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FA Cup, Second round proper\nThe second round of games were played either over the weekend 7\u20138 December 1990, with replays being played on 11\u201312 December; or they were played in the midweek, from 10\u201312 December, with replays being played on 17 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130721-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FA Cup, Third round proper\nThe third round of games in the FA Cup were played over the weekend 5\u20137 January 1991, with replays being played on 8, 9, 16, 21 and 28 January. Of the three non-league sides remaining in the competition, Woking defeated Second Division opponents West Bromwich Albion 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130721-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe fourth round of games were mainly played over the weekend 26\u201327 January 1991, with replays being played on 29\u201330 January. The Arsenal-Leeds United game ended in a draw three times, with the two extra replays being played on 13 and 16 February. Because Nottingham Forest did not finish their third round tie until 28 January, their fourth round match was not played until 13 February with a replay on 18 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130721-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FA Cup, Fifth round proper\nThe fifth set of games were mainly played over the weekend 16\u201318 February 1991, with replays being played on 20 February. The Merseyside derby went to an extra replay played on 27 February, the last FA Cup tie to go to multiple replays before a rule change the following season limited ties to one replay. Kenny Dalglish resigned as Liverpool's manager between the two replays. Because Nottingham Forest did not win their fourth round tie until 18 February, their fifth round match was not played until 25 February with a replay on 4 March. Similarly, Arsenal were late beating Leeds United in the previous round and so played Shrewsbury Town on 27 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130721-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FA Cup, Semi-Finals\nTottenham's 3\u20131 triumph over Arsenal, marked by a Paul Gascoigne goal from 35 yards, ended their opposition's chances of the double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130721-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FA Cup, Semi-Finals\nNottingham Forest beat West Ham United 4\u20130 to reach their first FA Cup final for 32 years and give Brian Clough the chance of winning his first FA Cup to add to the two European Cups, one league title and four League Cups that he had already won with them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130721-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FA Cup, Final\nAn own goal by Des Walker in extra time gave Tottenham Hotspur their eighth FA Cup triumph, a record at the time. Paul Gascoigne went off with a knee injury in the opening 15 minutes, and Gary Lineker had a first-half penalty saved by Nottingham Forest goalkeeper Mark Crossley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130721-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FA Cup, Media coverage\nFor the third consecutive season in the United Kingdom, the BBC were the free to air broadcasters while Sky Sports were the subscription broadcasters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130721-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FA Cup, Media coverage\nThe live matches on the BBC were: Crystal Palace vs Nottingham Forest (R3); Arsenal vs Leeds United (R4); Liverpool vs Everton (R5); Tottenham Hotspur vs Notts County (QF); both Tottenham Hotspur vs Arsenal and Nottingham Forest vs West Ham United (SF); and Tottenham Hotspur vs Nottingham Forest (Final). The BBC did not show a goal live until the quarter finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130722-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FA Cup qualifying rounds\nThe 1990\u201391 FA Cup Qualifying Rounds opened the 110th season of competition in England for 'The Football Association Challenge Cup' (FA Cup), the world's oldest association football single knockout competition. A total of 563 clubs were accepted for the competition, up 23 from the previous season\u2019s 540.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130722-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FA Cup qualifying rounds\nThe large number of clubs entering the tournament from lower down (Levels 5 through 8) in the English football pyramid meant that the competition started with five rounds of preliminary (1) and qualifying (4) knockouts for these non-League teams. The 28 winning teams from Fourth Round Qualifying progressed to the First Round Proper, where League teams tiered at Levels 3 and 4 entered the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130722-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FA Cup qualifying rounds, 1990-91 FA Cup\nSee 1990-91 FA Cup for details of the rounds from the First Round Proper onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130723-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FA Trophy\nThe 1990\u201391 FA Trophy was the twenty-second season of the FA Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130724-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1990\u201391 season is FC Barcelona's 92nd season in existence and the club's 60th consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130724-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Barcelona season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130724-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Barcelona season, Squad, Transfers, In\nHristo Stoichkov from CSKA SofiaAlbert Ferrer from CD TenerifeNando from Sevilla CFIon Andoni Goikoetxea from Real Sociedad (loan ended)Jesus Angoy from CD Logro\u00f1\u00e9s (loan ended)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130724-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Barcelona season, Squad, Transfers, Out\nLuis Milla to Real MadridAlo\u00edsio to FC PortoJuan Carlos Unzu\u00e9 to Sevilla CFErnesto Valverde Tejedor to Athletic Bilbao", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130725-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Basel season\nThe Fussball Club Basel 1893 1990\u201391 season was their 97th season since the club's foundation. Charles R\u00f6thlisberger was the club's chairman for the third consecutive year. FC Basel played their home games in the St. Jakob Stadium. Following their relegation in the 1987\u201388 season this was their third season in the second tier of Swiss football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130725-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Basel season, Overview\nErnst August K\u00fcnnecke returned to the club, having taken over from Urs Siegenthaler as first-team coach during the previous. After missing promotion the previous two seasons, the club's repeated priority aim was to return to the top flight of Swiss football. Only a few players left the team. Andre Rindlisbacher transferred to Bellinzona, Uwe Wassmer to Aarau and Ralph Thoma returned to his club of origin FC Rheinfelden. Rolf Baumann ended his active football career and returned to his hometown club VfL Kirchheim/Teck as head-coach. Four other players left the squad because their contracts were not renewed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130725-0001-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn the other direction Brian Bertelsen and Reto Baumgartner moved in from Wettingen. Maximilian Heidenreich transferred in from Hannover 96. Three young players came in from local, lower-tier teams, Roman K\u00fcnzli from FC Breitenbach, Roman Hangarter from FC Br\u00fcttisellen and Christian Marcolli from FC Aesch. Seven young players were brought up from the Basel youth team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130725-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe 24 teams in the Nationalliga B were divided into two groups, a South/East and a West group, to first play a qualification round. In the second stage the tops six teams in each group and the last four teams of the Nationalliga A would play a promotion/relegation round, also divided into two groups. The top two teams in each of these groups would play in the top flight the next season. Basel were assigned to the South East group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130725-0002-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Basel season, Overview\nThe first stage ran very moderately, there was no consistency in their games and matches were lost that should have been won. They ended their 22 matches in the Qualifying Phase with 9 victories, 8 draws and 5 defeats with 26 points in a disappointing fourth position in the league table. The team scored 40 goals and conceded 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130725-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Basel season, Overview\nBasel qualified for a Promotion group and were assigned to group A. Also qualified for this group from the Nationalliga B were Chiasso, Yverdon-Sports, Fribourg, Baden and Etoile Carouge. Fighting against their relegation from the Nationalliga A were St. Gallen and Wettingen. At the start of this phase Basel lost two games, away against Yverdon-Sports and at home against St. Gallen and therefore they were in arrears right from the beginning. Even the away victory against Wettingen didn't help much, because they were defeated at home by FC Baden just two rounds later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130725-0003-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Basel season, Overview\nA few weeks later the back to back home defeat against Wettingen and the defeat in the Espenmoos against St. Gallen decided the promotion/relegation phase to the benefit of these two teams. Basel ended their 14 matches in the Promotion/Relegation Phase with just four victories, four draws, suffering six defeats with 12 points in a very disappointing fourth position in the league table and missed promotion again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130725-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Basel season, Overview\nIn the Swiss Cup second round Basel were drawn with an away game against lower tier, local club FC Pratteln. But Basel were sent home suffering an embarrassing 4\u20130 defeat. A red card for Peter Bernauer just after half time, as the game was still goalless, made Basel very unsure. Pratteln took the lead and Basel were not able to give an adequate answer. In fact, in the last few minutes of the game, they fell completely apart and gave up two counter goals within less than 60 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130725-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130725-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130726-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Bayern Munich season\nThe 1990\u201391 FC Bayern Munich season was the 91st season in the club's history and 26th season since promotion from Regionalliga S\u00fcd in 1965. Bayern finished three points behind champions 1. FC Kaiserslautern in the Bundesliga. In the DFB-Pokal, Bayern were eliminated in the first round for the first time in club history. Bayern reached the semifinals of the European Cup before being eliminated by Red Star Belgrade due to an own goal in the 90th minute of the second leg. The first competitive match of the season was the DFB-Supercup on 31 July which Bayern won by a score of 4\u20131 over 1. FC Kaiserslautern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130726-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Bayern Munich season, Review and events, Pre-season\nPlayers to transfer to Bayern this summer were:  Stefan Effenberg from Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach, Gerald Hillringhaus from SV T\u00fcrk G\u00fcc\u00fc M\u00fcnchen, Brian Laudrup from Bayer 05 Uerdingen, Michael Sternkopf from Karlsruher SC, and Christian Ziege from Hertha Zehlendorf. Rainer Aigner was promoted from Bayern Munich II and Markus M\u00fcnch was promoted from Bayern Munich Junior Team. Ludwig K\u00f6gl left Bayern for VfB Stuttgart, Thomas Kastenmaier left for Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach, and Hansi Flick left for 1. FC K\u00f6ln. The Fuji-Cup took place on 24 July and 25 July in L\u00fcdenscheid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 62], "content_span": [63, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130726-0001-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Bayern Munich season, Review and events, Pre-season\nThe semifinal match against Borussia Dortmund finished as a goalless draw which was decided by a penalty shoot-out with Bayern going to the third place match. The third place match against 1. FC K\u00f6ln was won by a score of 4\u20131. Bayern defeated 1. FC Kaiserslautern in the DFB-Supercup on 31 July 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 62], "content_span": [63, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130726-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Bayern Munich season, Review and events, August\nBayern faced FV 09 Weinheim in the first round of the DFB-Pokal on 4 August. FV 09 Weinheim won the match 1\u20130 due to a penalty kick scored by Thomas Schwechheimer after a foul by Thomas Strunz which resulted in a red card. Due to the loss, Bayern were eliminated from the DFB-Pokal in the first round for the first time in club history. The first Bundesliga match of the season took place on 11 August which resulted in a 1\u20131 draw against Bayer 04 Leverkusen. On 14 August, Bayern faced FC St. Pauli in a match that ended goalless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130726-0002-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Bayern Munich season, Review and events, August\nThe Teresa Herrera Trophy took place 16\u201318 August. In a semifinal match against S.L. Benfica, Bayern lost 1\u20132. In the third place match on 18 August against Deportivo de La Coru\u00f1a, Bayern won 3\u20132 due to a hat-trick by Alan McInally. The first win of the Bundesliga season came against VfB Stuttgart 2\u20131 on 25 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130726-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Bayern Munich season, Review and events, September\nSeptember started with a 3\u20132 win over Karlsruher SC on 1 September. The win streak continued on 7 September when Bayern defeated 1. FC Kaiserslautern 4\u20130. By defeating Fortuna D\u00fcsseldorf 2\u20131 on 15 September, Bayern extended its win streak to four matches. The first European Cup match took place on 19 September when Bayern defeated APOEL F.C. 3\u20132. A 2\u20132 draw against VfL Bochum on 22 September kept Bayern undefeated through seven Bundesliga matches. The first loss of the Bundesliga season came on 28 September against SV Werder Bremen with Bayern losing 0\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130726-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Bayern Munich season, Review and events, October\nThe second leg of the European Cup first round was played on 2 October. Bayern won this match 4\u20130 over APOEL which resulted in an aggregate score of 7\u20132 allowing Bayern to advance to the second round. Radmilo Mihajlovi\u0107 scored a hat-trick in this match. Bayern defeated Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach 4\u20131 on 6 October. The 0\u20134 loss to 1. FC K\u00f6ln on 13 October saw three red cards, two for Bayern and one for K\u00f6ln. Hamburger SV faced Bayern on 20 October in a match which Bayern won 6\u20131. The first leg of the second round of the European Cup took place on 23 October with Bayern defeating PFC CSKA Sofia 4\u20130. October ended with a 4\u20131 victory over Eintracht Frankfurt on 27 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130726-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Bayern Munich season, Review and events, November\nOn 6 November, Bayern defeated PFC CSKA Sofia 3\u20130 (7\u20130 aggregate) to move on to the quarterfinals of the European Cup. The third loss of the Bundesliga season came on 10 November to Borussia Dortmund by a score of 2\u20133. A goalless draw with Hertha BSC followed on 17 November. The final Bundesliga match of the month came on 24 November when Bayern defeated SG Wattenscheid 09 7\u20130. On 27 November, Bayern, champions of 1989\u201390 Bundesliga, and Dynamo Dresden, champions of 1989\u201390 DDR-Oberliga, took part in the Deutschland Cup as a part of German reunification. Dresden won the match 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130726-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Bayern Munich season, Review and events, December\u2013February\nOn 8 December, Bayern defeated 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg 1\u20130. The final Bundesliga game of the first half of the season was a 1\u20131 draw with Bayer 05 Uerdingen which left Bayern in second place. The Bundesliga took a two-month winter break between matchday 17 and matchday 18. Winter saw transfers of Radmilo Mihajlovi\u0107 to FC Schalke 04 and Hans Dorfner to 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg. Bayern competed in the Miami Cup in Miami, Florida. A goalless draw against Colombia took place on 1 February. Bayern defeated the United States 4\u20130 on 3 February. The Fort Lauderdale Strikers held Bayern to a goalless draw in a friendly played on 6 February. A match against Bayer Leverkusen on 23 February was the only competitive match of the month. Bayern won by the score 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 812]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130726-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Bayern Munich season, Review and events, March\nSt. Pauli defeated Bayern 0\u20131 on 2 March. The first leg of the European Cup quarterfinals on 6 March ended 1\u20131 against FC Porto. Bayern defeated VfB Stuttgart on 9 March 3\u20130. On 15 March, Bayern defeated Karlsruher SC 3\u20130. Bayern defeated Porto 2\u20130 (3\u20131 aggregate) on 20 March to advance to the semifinals of the European Cup. The fifth Bundesliga loss of the season came on 23 March against 1. FC Kaiserslautern. Bayern, reduced to 10 men after a 65th minute red card for Manfred Bender, lost the match 1\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130726-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Bayern Munich season, Review and events, April\nFortuna D\u00fcsseldorf defeated Bayern 0\u20131 on 2 April. After two consecutive losses, Bayern defeated VfL Bochum 2\u20131. The first leg of the European Cup semifinals against Red Star Belgrade on 10 April ended in a 1\u20132 loss. A 1\u20131 draw against Werder Bremen was played on 13 April. Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach also held Bayern to a 1\u20131 draw on 16 April. The final Bundesliga match of the month was a 2\u20132 draw with 1. FC K\u00f6ln.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130726-0008-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Bayern Munich season, Review and events, April\nAn own goal in the 90th minute by Klaus Augenthaler in the second leg of the European Cup semifinals on 24 April saw Bayern eliminated from the competition. The goal caused the game to be a 2\u20132 draw but the aggregate score of 3\u20134 saw eventual champions Red Star Belgrade advance to the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130726-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Bayern Munich season, Review and events, May\nBayern had a perfect record in May with wins over Hamburger SV, Eintracht Frankfurt, Borussia Dortmund, and Hertha BSC. On 5 May, Bayern defeated Hamburger SV 3\u20132. Bayern defeated Eintracht Frankfurt 2\u20130 on 11 May. The win streak continued against Borussia Dortmund on 17 May with Bayern winning 3\u20132. The final match of the month, on 25 May, was a 7\u20133 victory over Hertha BSC. Olaf Thon scored a hat-trick in this match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130726-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Bayern Munich season, Review and events, June\nThe win streak came to an end on 1 June when Bayern lost to SG Wattenscheid 09 2\u20133. This loss was followed by a win over 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg by a score of 1\u20130. A 2\u20132 draw against Bayer 05 Uerdingen on the final matchday saw Bayern finish in second place three points behind Bundesliga champion 1. FC Kaiserslautern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130726-0011-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Bayern Munich season, Results, Friendlies, Miami Cup\nBayern Munich finished second in the final table of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130726-0012-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Bayern Munich season, Results, Bundesliga, League results\nSource: 1Bayern Munich goals come first. Ground's country's flag and opponent's country's flag shown when from a different country of Bayern Munich. Pos . = Position in league, Pts. = Points, GD = Goal difference, Ground: H = Home, A = Away, N = Neutral, HR = Home replacement, AR = Away replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 68], "content_span": [69, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130727-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti's 42nd season in Divizia A. It is the first season started after the Romanian Revolution, event that opened the borders. Because of this, Dinamo lost almost an entire team, and also his coach, Mircea Lucescu, all of them starting their careers abroad. That's why Dinamo started to build another team and ended this season without silverware. In the championship, the team finished third, seven points behind champions Universitatea Craiova. The same team from Oltenia ended the dream for Dinamo in the Romanian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130727-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nIn the European Cup, Dinamo began with the elimination of Irish team St Patrick's Athletic Dublin (4-0 and 1-1). Dinamo was eliminated in the second round by FC Porto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130727-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nDefenders: Adrian Matei (26/2), Tibor Selymes (26/2), Anton Dobo\u015f (22/1), Tudorel Cristea (16/4), Iulian Mih\u0103escu (15/1), Mircea Rednic (15/0), Augustin Eduard (11/0), Bogdan Bucur (5/0), Alexandru Nicolae (3/0), Michael Klein (2/0), Cristinel Atomulesei (0/0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130727-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nMidfielders: Constantin Marcu (29/8), Marius Cheregi (29/5), Costel Pan\u0103 (24/3), Ionel Fulga (19/0), Cezar Zamfir (18/0), Daniel Timofte (15/2), Vasile Miriu\u021b\u0103 (15/1), Dorin Mateu\u0163 (8/5), Mircea Tertici (1/0), R\u0103zvan Matache (1/0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130727-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nForwards: Marian Damaschin (31/15), Sorin R\u0103ducanu (14/1), Daniel Sc\u00eenteie (5/0), Marian Savu (4/0), Claudiu Vai\u015fcovici (4/0), Costel Orac (2/1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130727-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Transfers\nDinamo brought Augustin Eduard (Arge\u0219 Pite\u0219ti), Marius Cheregi (FC Bihor), Constantin Marcu (Flac\u0103ra Moreni), Tibor Selymes (FC Bra\u015fov), Costel Pan\u0103 (Flac\u0103ra Moreni) and Ionel Fulga. In the winter break, Vasile Miriu\u0163\u0103 was brought from FC Maramure\u015f and Tudorel Cristea from Sportul Studen\u0163esc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130727-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Transfers\nIn the summer break left the team Sorin Colceag (Universitatea Cluj), Ioan Andone (Elche), Michael Klein (Bayer Uerdingen), Ioan Lupescu (Bayer Leverkusen), D\u0103nu\u0163 Lupu (Panathinaikos), Ioan Sab\u0103u (Feyenoord), Florin R\u0103ducioiu (Bari).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130727-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Transfers\nIn the winter break, Dorin Mateu\u0163 left the team for Real Zaragoza, Daniel Timofte for Bayer Uerdingen and Mircea Rednic was transferred to Bursaspor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130728-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was FC Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa's fifth season in A PFG.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130728-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa season, First-team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 63], "content_span": [64, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130728-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FC Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa season, Fixtures, League\nThe team is finished 8th after 30 games in his fifth \"A\"group's season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 63], "content_span": [64, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130729-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIBA European Champions Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 FIBA European Champions Cup was the 34th season of the European top-tier level professional FIBA European Champions Cup (now called EuroLeague). It was won by POP 84, after they beat FC Barcelona Banca Catalana 70-65. It was their second championship triumph over the Spanish team, and their third straight championship overall. A feat previously achieved only by R\u012bgas ASK, who won the first three editions of the trophy. The culminating 1991 FIBA European Champions Cup Final Four was held at Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy, Bercy, Paris, on 16\u201318 April 1991. Toni Kuko\u010d was named Final Four MVP for the second straight year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130729-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIBA European Champions Cup\nThis season of the competition also marked an end to the era of European national domestic league champions only participation, as the next season featured an expanded competition, that included national domestic league champions, the current league title holders, and some other teams from the most important national domestic leagues. That also was in accordance with the league being renamed for the next season, and being called the FIBA European League (or shortened to FIBA EuroLeague) championship for men's clubs. A name the competition would keep for the next five editions of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130730-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup was the twenty-fifth edition of FIBA's 2nd-tier level European-wide professional club basketball competition, contested between national domestic cup champions, running from 25 September 1990, to 26 March 1991. It was contested by 19 teams, two less than the previous edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130730-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup\nPAOK defeated CAI Zaragoza, in the final that was held in Geneva, winning its first European-wide title ever. It was the second Greek League club that won the FIBA Cup Winners' Cup, after AEK Athens won in the distant 1967\u201368 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130731-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIBA Kora\u0107 Cup\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by 5.54.249.153 (talk) at 14:05, 16 April 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130732-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nThe 25th World Cup season began in August 1990 in New Zealand (for men only), resumed in December, and concluded in March 1991 in the United States. The overall winners were Marc Girardelli of Luxembourg, his fourth title (the third man to reach that milestone) and Petra Kronberger of Austria (her second). This was the first season following the reunification of Germany and the last before the dissolution of Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130732-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nDuring this season, the three men's races at Wengen were cancelled after the death of Gernot Reinstadler of Austria on January 18. Reinstadler crashed during a training run for the downhill race, immediately above the finish line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130732-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nA break in the schedule was for the 1991 World Championships, held in Saalbach, Austria between January 22 and February 3, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130732-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Overall\nIn Men's Overall World Cup all results count. The parallel slalom only counts for the Nationscup (or was a show-event). Marc Girardelli won his fourth Overall World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130732-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Overall\nIn Women's Overall World Cup all results count. The parallel slalom only counts for the Nationscup (or was a show-event).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130732-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Super G\nIn Women's Super G World Cup 1990/91 all results count. Carole Merle won her third Super G World Cup in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130732-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Giant Slalom\nIn Women's Giant Slalom World Cup 1990/91 all results count. Vreni Schneider won her fourth Giant Slalom World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130732-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Nations Cup, Ladies\nAll points were shown. But without parallel slalom, because result\u00a0? (Also possible, that the parallel slalom was only a show-event.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130733-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIS Cross-Country World Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 FIS Cross-Country World Cup was the 10th official World Cup season in cross-country skiing for men and ladies. The World Cup started in Tauplitzalm, Austria, on 8 December 1990 and finished at Holmenkollen, Oslo, Norway, on 16 March 1991. Vladimir Smirnov of the Soviet Union won the overall men's cup, and Yelena Vyalbe of the Soviet Union won the women's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130733-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIS Cross-Country World Cup, Calendar, Women\nNote: Until 1999 World Championships, World Championship races are part of the World Cup. Hence results from those races are included in the World Cup overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130734-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup\nThe 1990/91 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup was the twelfth World Cup season in freestyle skiing organised by International Ski Federation. The season started on 30 November 1990 and ended on 23 March 1991. This season included four disciplines: aerials, moguls, ballet and combined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130735-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup\nThe 1990/91 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup was the eight World Cup season, a combination of ski jumping and cross-country skiing organized by International Ski Federation. It started on 15 Dec 1990 in Trondheim, Norway and ended on 23 March 1991 in St. Moritz, Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130736-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIS Ski Flying World Cup\nThe 1990/91 FIS Ski Flying World Cup was the 1st official World Cup season in ski flying awarded with small crystal globe as the subdiscipline of FIS Ski Jumping World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130737-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIS Ski Jumping Europa Cup\nThe 1990/91 FIS Ski Jumping Europa Cup was the 11th Europa Cup season in ski jumping for men.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130737-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIS Ski Jumping Europa Cup, Europa Cup vs. Continental Cup\nThis was originally last Europa Cup season and is also recognized as the first Continental Cup season by International Ski Federation although under this name began its first official season in 1993/94.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130738-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup\nThe 1990/91 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup was the 12th World Cup season in ski jumping and the 1st official World Cup season in ski flying. It began in Lake Placid, United States on 1 December 1990 and finished in \u0160trbsk\u00e9 Pleso, Czechoslovakia on 21 March 1991. The individual World Cup was won by Andreas Felder and Nations Cup by Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130738-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup, Map of world cup hosts\nAll 16 locations which have been hosting world cup events for men this season. Events in Oberwiesenthal and Courchevel were completely canceled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130739-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FK Partizan season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was the 45th season in FK Partizan's existence. This article shows player statistics and matches that the club played during the 1990\u201391 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130740-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 FK Sarajevo season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130741-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Florida State Seminoles men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Florida State Seminoles men's basketball team represented Florida State University in the program's final season as members of the Metro Conference during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by head coach Pat Kennedy, the Seminoles reached the second round of the NCAA Tournament. The team finished with an overall record of 21\u201311 (9\u20135 Metro).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130742-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football Conference\nThe Football Conference season of 1990\u201391 (known as the GM Vauxhall Conference for sponsorship reasons) was the twelfth season of the Football Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130742-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football Conference, Overview\nBarnet finished the season as Conference champions and were promoted to the Football League Fourth Division, finishing narrowly ahead of Colchester United, who had been relegated to the Conference a year earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130742-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football Conference, Overview\nThere was no relegation from the Fourth Division to the Conference this year, due to expansion of the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League\nThe 1990\u201391 season was the 92nd completed season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Final league tables and results\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at , with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, First Division\nThe First Division title was won for the second time in three seasons by Arsenal, who lost just one league game all season and managed to overcome disappointments including having two points deducted for a player brawl in a league match in October, a 6-2 home defeat to Manchester United in a League Cup tie in November, and missing captain Tony Adams for two months of the season while he served a prison sentence for a motoring offence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0002-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, First Division\nTheir only major rivals in the title race were Liverpool, who had looked set to retain the title after winning their opening eight games and remaining unbeaten in the league until December, only for their form to suffer and for manager Kenny Dalglish to suddenly announce his resignation as manager before the end of February. Long-serving coach Ronnie Moran was placed in temporary charge, with former captain Graeme Souness returning to Anfield as manager just before the Reds surrendered their defence of the league title to Arsenal. The Reds were readmitted to European competitions after a six-year ban and qualified for the 1991-92 UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, First Division\nCrystal Palace finished third in the league to record their highest ever final position, although they were denied the chance to compete in Europe due to UEFA's decision to award only one place in the UEFA Cup to England for 1991-92.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0003-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, First Division\nNewly promoted Leeds United finished fourth, Manchester City achieved their highest final position for more than a decade by finishing fifth, and Manchester United progressed seven places on their 1990 finish by occupying sixth place in the table, reserving their best form for the cup competitions, where they won the European Cup Winners' Cup and were runners-up in the Football League Cup. Tottenham Hotspur, who were unbeaten in the league until November before a shortage of wins for the rest of the season dragged them down to 10th, finished the season as FA Cup winners for a record eighth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0003-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, First Division\nThe season was followed by a dramatic takeover deal by computer tycoon Alan Sugar, who took control of the club, cleared debts exceeding \u00a320million, and installed manager Terry Venables as chief executive, although a fresh shadow hung over the club after star midfielder Paul Gascoigne was left facing a long spell on the sidelines after suffering a serious knee injury in the FA Cup final, following weeks of speculation that he was on the verge of a multi-million pound transfer to Lazio in Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, First Division\nThe season saw several managerial changes as well as the changeover at Liverpool. Everton sacked manager Colin Harvey at the end of October and brought Howard Kendall back to Goodison Park from Manchester City, who replaced him with 34-year-old midfielder Peter Reid as player-manager. On the same day that Reid took charge at Maine Road, Coventry City completed a \u00a3350,000 move which took England defender Terry Butcher to the midlands club as successor to John Sillett, with 31-year-old Butcher being the youngest manager in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0004-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, First Division\nAston Villa had lost manager Graham Taylor to the England team before the season began, and appointed Czech coach Jozef Venglos as his successor. Venglos, the first foreign manager in the First Division, inherited a side which had just finished runners-up in the First Division, but saw them slump to finish 17th and then resigned to be succeeded by Ron Atkinson. The end of the season saw QPR sack manager Don Howe after 18 months in charge and bring former player Gerry Francis back to Loftus Road as manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0004-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, First Division\nDespite keeping Luton Town up on the final day of the season, Luton Town manager Jimmy Ryan was sacked by the Kenilworth Road board of directors, who appointed David Pleat as manager for the second time. Chris Nicholl's six-year spell as Southampton manager ended in dismissal and he was replaced by Ian Branfoot. Chelsea manager Bobby Campbell stood down to take on a new role as personal assistant to chairman Ken Bates, and Ian Porterfield was named as his successor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, First Division\nThe expansion of the First Division to 22 clubs for the 1991-92 season meant that just two teams went down to the Second Division. Derby County, who made a satisfactory start to the season but endued a disastrous second half of the campaign, went down in bottom place having won just five games all season. Sunderland went down on the final day of the season just one season after reaching the top flight, with Luton Town managing to escape relegation on the final day of the season for the third year running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Second Division\nThe Second Division promotion race ended with Oldham Athletic as champions, sealing a return to the First Division after a 68-year absence. West Ham United reclaimed their First Division status at the second attempt, finishing runners-up in the Second Division and also reaching the semi-finals of the FA Cup. The final automatic promotion place was clinched by Sheffield Wednesday, who also won the Football League Cup to end their 56-year wait for a major trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0006-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Second Division\nNotts County then became the first team to win back-to-back promotions via the playoffs by beating Brighton 3-1 in the Second Division promotion clincher at Wembley. Teddy Sheringham found the net 38 times in the league for fifth-placed Millwall, but was unable to inspire victory in the playoffs, and was then sold to Nottingham Forest for \u00a32.1million - a record fee for a Second Division player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Second Division\nHull City were relegated to the Third Division after six years, finishing bottom of the Second Division. They were joined in relegation on the final day by West Bromwich Albion, who had already endured the misery of an FA Cup third round exit at the hands of non-league Woking, and were now facing Third Division football for the first time in their history. However, the reorganisation of the league meant that there was one less relegation place this year, and it was Leicester City who took advantage of this by finishing 22nd and avoiding relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Second Division, Overview\nJoe Royle\u2019s cavalier Oldham Athletic side dramatically won the Second Division championship\u00a0\u2014 an injury-time penalty completing a 3\u20132 come-from-behind win against Sheffield Wednesday in their final game, edging them the title from previous leaders West Ham United, who would be promoted as runners-up. Joining them were League Cup winners Sheffield Wednesday, who finished in third place. Neil Warnock guided Notts County to a second successive victory in the promotion play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Second Division, Overview\nHull City struggled throughout the 1990\u201391 season and not even the appointment of new manager Terry Dolan could save their Second Division status. They were joined on the last day of the season by West Bromwich Albion, who went down to the Third Division for the first time in their history. Leicester City were saved from suffering the same humiliation by winning their final game of the season. Albion had sacked player-manager Brian Talbot in January following an FA Cup exit at the hands of non-league Woking, but his successor Bobby Gould was unable to save Albion from the dreaded drop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Second Division, Overview\nNewly promoted Bristol Rovers attained their highest league finish in years, finishing 13th. But manager Gerry Francis then resigned to take over at Queen\u2019s Park Rangers, handing over the reins to Martin Dobson, who was just weeks into his job as Northwich Victoria manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0011-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Second Division, Overview\nJim Smith left Newcastle United in March after more than two years at the helm, making a swift return to management with Portsmouth as successor to Frank Burrows, while Ossie Ardiles was the new man in charge on Tyneside after leaving Swindon Town. 33-year-old Glenn Hoddle was named as Swindon\u2019s new manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0012-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Second Division, Overview\nColin Todd departed from Middlesbrough after their failure to succeed in the play-offs, being replaced by Lennie Lawrence who called time on nine years with Charlton Athletic, who appointed Alan Curbishley and Steve Gritt as joint player-managers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0013-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Second Division, Overview\nDavid Pleat was sacked by Leicester City in February, with Gordon Lee taking charge until the end of the season and being replaced by Brian Little.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0014-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Second Division, Second Division play-offs\nThe semifinals were decided over two legs, and only the aggregates are given in the schemata below. The final consisted of only a single match. The full results can be found at: Football League Division Two play-offs 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 67], "content_span": [68, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0015-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Third Division\nAn incredible season for the newly promoted teams in the Third Division saw champions Cambridge United, runners-up Grimsby Town and third placed Southend United all win a second successive promotion. The final promotion place went to playoff winners Tranmere Rovers, who had last played Second Division football in the 1930s, and prepared to thrive as this higher level by signing former Liverpool striker John Aldridge shortly after securing promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0016-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Third Division\nRotherham United and Crewe Alexandra both dropped back into the Fourth Division after just two seasons in the Third Division, with this being Crewe's first relegation for over 20 years, while Mansfield Town's relegation ended their five-year spell in the Third Division. However, the reorganisation of the Football League meant one fewer relegation place in the Third Division, with Fulham finishing 21st but being spared from Fourth Division football for the first time as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0017-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Third Division, Third Division play-offs\nThe semifinals were decided over two legs, and only the aggregates are given in the schemata below. The final consisted of only a single match. The full results can be found at: Football League Division Three play-offs 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 65], "content_span": [66, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0018-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Fourth Division\nA year after sealing an instant return to the Football League, Darlington clinched the Fourth Division title to earn a second successive promotion. Their run of success under manager Brian Little attracted the attention of bigger clubs, and after the end of the season he accepted an offer to manage Leicester City in the Second Division. Stockport County finished runners-up to end their lengthy stay in the Fourth Division, and in doing so their Uruguayan manager became the first foreign manager to achieve promotion in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0018-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Fourth Division\nHartlepool United, another team who had endured a long run in the league's lowest tier, sealed promotion in third place, with coach Alan Murray taking charge for the final four months of the season due to manager Cyril Knowles becoming seriously ill, taking over on a permanent basis after the end of the season when Knowles declared himself unable to continue as manager. The fourth promotion place went to Peterborough United, despite the Cambridgeshire club changing its manager twice of the course of the season, beginning with Mark Lawrenson in charge, before switching to Dave Booth in mid November and finally appointing Chris Turner in January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0019-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Fourth Division\nAs with the Second and Third Divisions, the reorganisation of the Football League gave the Fourth Division an additional promotion place, with five teams going up this season instead of the usual four. The final promotion place was  clinched by Torquay United, who defeated Blackpool in a penalty shootout in the playoff final, becoming the first Football League team to win promotion on penalties, and ending a run of nearly 20 seasons in the Fourth Division for the Devon club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0020-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Fourth Division\nThe admission of a 93rd club to the Football League for the 1991-92 season meant that there was no relegation from the Fourth Division this season, meaning that bottom placed Wrexham held onto their league status. Joining the league for the 1991-92 season were the Conference champions Barnet, managed by former Manchester United youth team player Barry Fry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0021-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Fourth Division, Overview\nBrian Little\u2019s Darlington won the Fourth Division championship to earn a second successive promotion, while the other four promotion places went to Stockport County, Hartlepool United, Peterborough United and Torquay United. Torquay were the eventual winners, beating Blackpool in a penalty shootout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0022-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Fourth Division, Overview\nWrexham finished bottom of the league for the first time since 1965\u201366, but due to League expansion they avoided relegation into the Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0023-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Fourth Division, Overview\nBrian Little left Darlington just after their promotion success, taking over at Leicester City, leaving Frank Gray to pick up the pieces at the Feethams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0024-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Fourth Division, Overview\nManager Cyril Knowles departed from Hartlepool on sick leave three months before their promotion, with player-coach Alan Murray overseeing the final stages of the campaign. Murray took over on a permanent basis when Knowles confirmed that he would be unable to return to the club following brain surgery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130743-0025-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League, Fourth Division, Fourth Division play-offs\nThe semifinals were decided over two legs, and only the aggregates are given in the schemata below. The final consisted of only a single match. The full results can be found at: Football League Division Four play-offs 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 67], "content_span": [68, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130744-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Football League Cup (known as the Rumbelows Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the 31st season of the Football League Cup, a knockout competition for England's top 92 association football clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130744-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League Cup\nThe competition began on 27 August 1990, and ended with the final on 21 April 1991 at the Old Wembley Stadium. The cup was won by Sheffield Wednesday, who beat Manchester United 1\u20130 in the final. A single goal from John Sheridan gave Wednesday the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130744-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League Cup\nThe 1990-91 League Cup remains the last time that one of English football's major honours was won by a team outside the top flight, as winners Sheffield Wednesday were in the second division at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130744-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League Cup, Semi-finals\nSheffield Wednesday moved closer to their first major trophy in more than 50 years with a comfortably victory over Chelsea, while Manchester United edged out Leeds United to book their place at Wembley for a clash against a side managed by their former boss Ron Atkinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130745-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League First Division\nStatistics of Football League First Division in the 1990\u201391 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130745-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League First Division, Overview\nArsenal took their second league title in three seasons despite a season during which it often looked as though the good points would be outnumbered by the bad points. A player brawl in a league fixture against Manchester United in October saw Arsenal have two points deducted, and a few weeks later captain Tony Adams was given a four-month prison sentence for drink-driving (he ended up serving 8 weeks). But Arsenal managed to keep up a great run of form throughout the season and were crowned league champions having lost just one league game all season long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130745-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League First Division, Overview\nOn 6 May 1991, Arsenal were crowned champions after beating Manchester United 3\u20131 while title challengers Liverpool who finished second, lost 2\u20131 to Nottingham Forest. Liverpool had led the table for much of the first half of the season but were shell-shocked in February by the sudden resignation of manager Kenny Dalglish. Rangers boss Graeme Souness was brought in as his successor but was unable to bring a major trophy to Anfield. Third place in the league went to Crystal Palace, who occupied their highest-ever finish, but were denied qualification for the UEFA Cup due to Liverpool being readmitted to European competition a year earlier than anticipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130745-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League First Division, Overview\nNewly promoted Leeds United had a good season back in the First Division as they finished fourth but never really looked like challenging for the title. They did, however, reach the semi-finals of the League Cup, where they lost to Manchester United. Howard Kendall returned to Everton for a second spell as manager in November, while his successor at Manchester City, Peter Reid got off to a fine start in management by guiding the Maine Road side to fifth place in the league - their highest final position for more than a decade. Wimbledon continued to defy the odds and finish above sides with greater resources with a seventh-place position in the final table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130745-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League First Division, Overview\nManchester United's league performances were too erratic for them to mount a title challenge, but they improved seven places on the previous season's final position to finish sixth, and marked a winning return to European competitions for English teams by lifting the European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130745-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League First Division, Overview\nTottenham Hotspur started the season well, not losing in the league until November, but a dismal second half of the season saw them finish 10th, although they did win the FA Cup for a record eighth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130745-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League First Division, Overview\nDown at the bottom end of the table, Derby County finished bottom with just five wins all season despite the 17 league goals of Welsh striker Dean Saunders, who was then sold to Liverpool. Their relegation was confirmed on 20 April 1991, after losing 2\u20131 at Manchester City. The final relegation place went to Sunderland on the last day of the season when they lost 3\u20132 to Manchester City, while Luton Town stayed up by beating already-relegated Derby County 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130745-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League First Division, Overview\nSheffield United started the season disastrously, with four points from their opening sixteen matches, before getting their first win, 3\u20132 at home to Nottingham Forest just before Christmas. An impressive run of 13 wins from their final 22 games, including seven in a row, saw them finish well clear of the relegation zone in 13th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130745-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League First Division, Overview\nAston Villa, the previous season's runners-up, lost manager Graham Taylor when he accepted the Football Association's offer to take over as manager of the England team. Villa turned to Czech coach Jozef Venglos, the first foreign manager in the First Division, but their league form slumped and they finished 17th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130745-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Football League First Division, Overview\nStill only 31, former England defender Terry Butcher became the youngest manager in the Football League in November when he accepted Coventry City's offer to become player-manager following the sacking of John Sillett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130746-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Four Hills Tournament\nThe 1990-91 Four Hills Tournament took place at the four traditional venues of Oberstdorf, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Innsbruck and Bischofshofen, located in Germany and Austria, between 30 December 1990 and 6 January 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130747-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Frauen-Bundesliga\nThe 1990\u201391 Frauen-Bundesliga was the first season of the Frauen-Bundesliga, the premier women's association football league in Germany after the previous seventeen years saw the league be competed in a single-elimination tournament. Twenty teams competed in two separate groups of ten with the top two teams from each group qualifying through to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130747-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Frauen-Bundesliga\nIn the final, it was TSV Siegen who claimed the first Frauen-Bundesliga as they defeated FSV Frankfurt 4-2 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130748-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 French Championship season\nFinal table of the 1990-1991 season of the French Championship of Rugby League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130749-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 French Division 1\nThe 1990\u201391 Division 1 season was won by Marseille, with 55 points, for the third year in a row. A total of 20 clubs competed in the league. Bordeaux, Brest and Nice were all administratively relegated to Division 2 due to financial difficulties at the end of the season despite all finishing above the relegation zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130749-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 French Division 1, Final table\nPromoted from Division 2, who will play in 1991\u201392 French Division 1 season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130750-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 French Division 2, Overview\nIt was contested by 36 teams, and N\u00eemes Olympique and Le Havre won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130751-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1990\u201391 French Rugby Union Championship was 99th edition of France's top division of rugby union. B\u00e8gles-Bordeaux were champions after beating Toulose in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130751-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 French Rugby Union Championship\nIt was the club's second bouclier de Brennus after their first win in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130751-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 French Rugby Union Championship, Group A qualification round to knockout stage\nThe teams are listed as the ranking, in bold the teams admitted to \"last 16\" round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 86], "content_span": [87, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130751-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 French Rugby Union Championship, \"Last 16\" phase\nIn bold are the clubs qualified for the quarter finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130752-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Fulham F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was Fulham's 96th season as a professional football club in the Football League. They competed in the Third Division for the fifth successive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130752-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Fulham F.C. season\nPrior to the start of the season, manager Ray Lewington was demoted to assistant manager and replaced by Alan Dicks. Fulham finished in 21st place in the table, narrowly avoiding relegation to the Fourth Division. In the FA Cup they reached the second round, beating Farnborough Town in the first round but losing a second round replay against Cambridge. They were knocked out in the first round of the Football League Cup by Peterborough United", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130752-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Fulham F.C. season, Fourth Division\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130753-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Fulham RLFC season\nThe 1990\u201391 Fulham RLFC season was the eleventh in the club's history. They competed in the 1990\u201391 Second Division of the Rugby Football League. They also competed in the 1991 Challenge Cup, 1990\u201391 Lancashire Cup and the 1990\u201391 League Cup. They finished the season in 7th place in the second tier of British professional rugby league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130754-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Full Members' Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Full Members' Cup, known as the Zenith Data Systems Cup for sponsorship reasons, was the 6th staging of a knock-out competition for English football clubs in the First and Second Division. The winners were Crystal Palace and the runners-up were Everton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130754-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Full Members' Cup\nThe competition began on 20 November 1990 and ended with the final on 7 April 1991 at the Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130754-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Full Members' Cup\nIn the first round, there were two sections: North and South. In the following rounds each section gradually eliminates teams in knock-out fashion until each has a winning finalist. At this point, the two winning finalists face each other in the combined final for the honour of the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130755-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was Galatasaray's 87th in existence and the 33rd consecutive season in the 1. Lig. This article shows statistics of the club's players in the season, and also lists all matches that the club have played in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130756-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University in the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I college basketball season. John Thompson, coached them in his 19th season as head coach. They played their home games at the Capital Centre in Landover, Maryland. They were members of the Big East Conference and finished the season with a record of 19-13, 8-8 in Big East play. Their record earned them a bye in the first round of the 1991 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, and they advanced to the final before losing to Seton Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130756-0000-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThey were the No. 8 seed in the West Region of the 1991 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament \u2013 the 13th of 14 consecutive Georgetown NCAA Tournament appearances \u2013 and advanced to the second round before losing to West Region No. 1 seed and eventual national runner-up Nevada-Las Vegas. They were ranked No. 23 in the final Coaches' Poll of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130756-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown radio voice Rich Chvotkin, who had broadcast every Georgetown men's basketball game since his debut in the 1974-75 season, missed most of this season after mobilizing for six months of United States Army Reserve service during the Gulf War shortly after calling the December 5 game against Duke. He would resume his Georgetown broadcasting duties the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130756-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nIn the season opener at Hawaii Loa, senior center and team captain Dikembe Mutombo had 32 points, 21 rebounds, and 11 blocked shots, only the second recorded triple-double in Georgetown history. Eight days later he played against his older brother Ilo Mutombo in a game against Southern Indiana, scoring only six points and pulling down nine rebounds, while Ilo had 14 points and 11 rebounds against him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130756-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nIn the fourth game of the year, Mutumbo had 13 rebounds and junior center Alonzo Mourning scored 22 points and pulled down 10 rebounds against Duke in the season's fourth game. The Hoyas held Duke freshman forward Grant Hill, sophomore point guard Bobby Hurley, and junior center Christian Laettner to a combined 9- for-42 (21.4%) shooting effort from the field, the Blue Devils as a whole shot only 32% from the field, and Georgetown won 79-74. Toward the end of the game Mourning injured the arch of his foot, forcing him to miss the next nine games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130756-0003-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nAveraging 22 points per game through the first four games, he returned to action in mid-January 1991, but recovering from the injury reduced his performance until early March. He then returned to form, averaging 18.6 points and 9.5 rebounds per game over the last six games of the season. He finished the year third in scoring on the team with an average of 15.8 points per game and shooting 52.2 percent from the field and 79.3 percent from the free-throw line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130756-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nMourning's injury problems after the Duke game meant that Mutombo had an opportunity to build on his success of the last two seasons and come to the fore as Georgetown's \"big man.\" Previously scoring mostly on dunks, he began to take more difficult shots. Although this caused his shooting percentage from the field to drop to 58%, he led Georgetown in points scored. Against Jackson State, he shot 13-for-16 (81.3%) from the field and a perfect 8-for-8 from the free-throw line to score a career-high 34 points. In 16 straight games from December 1990 through mid-February 1991, he led the team in rebounds. He finished the season averaging 15.2 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130756-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nFreshman Robert Churchwell joined the team, succeeding Jaren Jackson at small forward. He started all 32 of the team's games, averaging 8.4 points and 4.8 rebounds per game. In Big East conference play, he scored in double figures eight times and shot 47% from the field, including a 10-for-11 (90.9%) outing against Providence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130756-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nAnother newcomer was freshman guard Joey Brown. The team's point guard, he also started all 32 games and had a combined 31 points and 19 assists in the first three games of the season. He led the Hoyas in both assists and steals and, although he shot only 18-for-78 (32.1%) from three-point range over the season as a whole and only 26% from the field at any distance during the last seven games of the year, he scored in double figures 13 times, including a season-high 21 points at Villanova.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130756-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nWith a bye in the first round of the 1991 Big East Tournament, Georgetown faced Connecticut in the quarterfinals. Although shooting only 28% from the field, the Hoyas managed to win 68-49, with Mutombo scoring 13 points and pulling down 27 rebounds and Mourning shooting 15-for-16 (93.8%) from the free-throw line. Georgetown then defeated Providence in the semifinals to advance to the championship game, which the Hoyas lost to 21st-ranked Seton Hall 74-62 despite Mourning's 22-point, 13-rebound effort. It was Georgetown's first loss in the Big East Tournament final in seven appearances. Mutombo had scored a combined 34 points and collected a total of 44 rebounds during the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130756-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe Hoyas were the No. 8 seed in the West Region of the 1991 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament \u2013 the 13th of 14 consecutive Georgetown NCAA Tournament appearances \u2013 and defeated Vanderbilt in the first round. In the second round, they lost to West Region No. 1 seed and eventual national runner-up Nevada-Las Vegas, the second consecutive year in which they had been knocked out of the tournament in the second round. They had fallen out of the Associated Press Poll Top 25 by the end of the season, but were ranked No. 23 in the final Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130756-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nMutombo had spent his freshman year playing intramural basketball and had not joined the varsity team until his sophomore year, and he therefore had a year of collegiate eligibility left after the end of the season. However, he opted to forego a fifth year at Georgetown to graduate on time in May 1991 and move on to a 15-season professional career in the National Basketball Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130756-0009-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nDuring his three seasons with the Hoyas he had averaged one block for every six and a half minutes he had played, and he left with the third-highest career blocked-shot total in school history and averaging 9.8 points and 8.6 rebounds per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130756-0009-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nDespite having both Mutombo and Mourning on the team during those three years, Georgetown had not returned to the Final Four, largely because an unusually high number of scholarship players \u2013 11 of 23 \u2013 transferred from Georgetown between 1987-1988 and 1992-1993, preventing the team from building a core of veterans to play with its two dominating centers. Without that core of veterans, the Mourning-Mutombo teams were unable to replicate the success of the veteran-filled Patrick Ewing teams of the early 1980s, which had reached the Final Four \u2013 and indeed the national championship game \u2013 three times in four seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130756-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nJunior guard Ronny Thompson was the son of head coach John Thompson, Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130756-0011-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, 1990\u201391 Schedule and results\nThe 33,048 people in attendance at the Carrier Dome for the Georgetown-Syracuse game of March 3, 1991, constituted what was then the largest on-campus crowd to witness a basketball game in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130757-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Georgia Bulldogs basketball team represented the University of Georgia as a member of the Southeastern Conference during the 1990\u201391 NCAA men's basketball season. The team was led by head coach Hugh Durham, and played their home games at Stegeman Coliseum in Athens, Georgia. The Bulldogs finished 6th during the SEC Regular season, and received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as No. 11 seed in the Southeast region. They were defeated by No. 6 seed Pittsburgh, 76\u201368 in overtime, in the opening round to finish the season at 17\u201313 (9\u20139 SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130758-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Georgia State Panthers men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Georgia State Panthers men's basketball team represented Georgia State University during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team's head coach was Bob Reinhart in first season at GSU. They played their home games at GSU Sports Arena and are members of the Trans America Athletic Conference (TAAC). They finished the season 16\u201315, 7\u20137 in TAAC play to finish in fifth place. They won the TAAC Tournament to earn a bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament as No. 16 seed in the Southeast region. The Panthers were beaten in the opening round by eventual Final Four participant Arkansas, 117\u201376.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130759-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1990\u201391 NCAA men's basketball season. Led by 10th year head coach Bobby Cremins and point guard Kenny Anderson, the Yellow Jackets reached the second round of the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130760-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Golden State Warriors season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the Warriors' 45th season in the National Basketball Association, and 28th in the San Francisco Bay Area. The trio of Chris Mullin, Mitch Richmond, and second-year star Tim Hardaway were given the name \"Run TMC\" during the season. In the opening game, the Warriors defeated the Denver Nuggets 162\u2013158, the highest-scoring regulation game in NBA history. Despite their scoring prowess, the Warriors were limited defensively. The team got off to a solid start winning seven of their first nine games, but later on played around .500 along the way. On February 26, 1991, they lost 131\u2013119 to the Orlando Magic despite the Run TMC trio each scoring more than 30 points (the rest of the team totaled 21 points).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130760-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Golden State Warriors season\nThe Warriors won their final five games of the season, finishing fourth in the Pacific Division with a 44\u201338 record. In the first round of the playoffs, the Warriors would again pull of an upset as they defeated the 2nd-seeded San Antonio Spurs in four games after losing Game 1. However, they would lose to the Los Angeles Lakers four games to one in the semifinals. Hardaway and Mullin were both selected for the 1991 NBA All-Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130761-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Gonzaga University in the West Coast Conference (WCC) during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by ninth-year head coach Dan Fitzgerald, the Bulldogs were 14\u201313 (.519) overall in the regular season (5\u20139 in WCC, sixth), and played their home games on campus at the Charlotte Y. Martin Centre in Spokane, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130761-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nAt the fifth conference tournament, the Zags lost again in the quarterfinals, this time to San Diego, to finish at 14\u201314 (.500). Their first tournament wins came a year later in 1992; they advanced to the final, but fell by three to top-seeded Pepperdine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130762-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Greek Football Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Greek Football Cup was the 49th edition of the Greek Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130762-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nTotally 72 teams participated, 18 from Alpha Ethniki, 18 from Beta, and 36 from Gamma. It was held in 6 rounds, included final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130762-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nAfter the phase of groups (First round), there were interesting confrontations and many \"protagonists\" were eliminated by the competition continue. In the Second round, Olympiacos were eliminated by PAOK , Aris by Athinaikos and Iraklis by Xanthi, while in the Third round AEK Athens were eliminated by OFI. In the same round, Edessaikos, a Beta Ethniki team, reversed their loss 4\u20130 by Ionikos, achieving a draw with the same score in the second leg, in order however to be eliminated in penalty shootout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130762-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nThe Final was contested by Panathinaikos, for sixth time in the last 10 years, after the qualify against PAOK in semi-finals, and neophyte in Alpha Ethniki Athinaikos, for first and unique until now time in their history. That year, HFF decided the establishment of a two-legged final match, according to the model of Coppa Italia. Athinaikos selected as home of first match Apostolos Nikolaidis Stadium, instead of their neutral home, Municipal Stadium of Vyronas, while the second match became in the Athens Olympic Stadium. Panathinaikos won both matches and at the same time The Double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130762-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nAthinaikos, as finalist of competition, participated in the next season's European Cup Winners' Cup, for first and unique time in their history. Nikos Sarganis, Athinaikos goalkeeper, that had played in the first match of Final, failed to win the Cup with a fourth team, after Kastoria, Olympiacos and Panathinaikos. Also, the second match was the last for referee Meletis Voutsaras. For fourth possessed year, Dimitris Saravakos, with 10 goals, was elected as competition's first scorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130762-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Greek Football Cup, First round\nThe phase was played in a single round-robin format. Each win would gain 2 points, each draw 1 and each loss would not gain any point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130762-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Greek Football Cup, Second round\nFirst legs were played on  December 5 and 12, 1990. Second legs on January 9, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130762-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Greek Football Cup, Quarter-finals\nFirst legs were played on March 13, 1991, while second legs on 20th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130762-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Greek Football Cup, Semi-finals\nFirst legs were played on April 4, 1991, and second on 24th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130762-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Greek Football Cup, Final\nThe 47th Greek Cup Final was double-played this season. First leg was played at the Leoforos Alexandras Stadium, and second leg at the Olympic Stadium\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130763-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Green Bay Phoenix men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Green Bay Phoenix men's basketball team represented the University of Wisconsin\u2013Green Bay during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Their head coach was Dick Bennett. They were the champions of the Mid-Continent Basketball Tournament to earn the conference's automatic bid in the 1991 NCAA Tournament, the school's second ever appearance in the tournament. As the 12 seed in the West region, the Phoenix fell to Michigan State in the opening round, 60\u201358.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130764-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Guatemalan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Guatemala on 11 November 1990. with a second round of the presidential election held on 6 January 1991. The presidential election resulted in a victory for Jorge Antonio El\u00edas of the Movement of Action in Solidarity, whilst the National Centre Union won the Congressional elections. Voter turnout was 56.4% in the elections on 11 November 1990 and 45.2% in the elections on 6 January 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130765-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Haitian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Haiti between 16 December 1990 and 20 January 1991. The presidential election, held on 16 December, resulted in a victory for Jean-Bertrand Aristide of the National Front for Change and Democracy (FCND). The FCND also won the parliamentary elections for which voter turnout was 50.8%. It was widely reckoned as the first honest election held in Haiti since the country declared independence in 1804.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130765-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Haitian general election\nAristide was sworn in on 7 February but was deposed in a coup eight months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130765-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Haitian general election, Background\nFor the elections, the United Nations General Assembly had established the United Nations Observer Group for the Verification of the Elections in Haiti (ONUVEH), which sent election monitors, as did the Organization of American States. These organisations helped ensure that the elections were free and fair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130766-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Hartford Whalers season\nThe 1990\u201391 Hartford Whalers season was the franchise's 19th season, 12th in the NHL. The Whalers placed fourth in the Adams Division to qualify for the playoffs. The Whalers were eliminated in the first round by their New England rival Boston Bruins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130766-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nAt the 1990 NHL Supplemental Draft held on June 15th, the Whalers selected Jim Crozier with the 19th selection. Crozier played the 1989-90 season with Cornell University. In 16 games with the Big Red, Crozier posted a 10-3-1 record with a 2.63 GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130766-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn June 16, 1990, the Whalers participated at the 1990 NHL Entry Draft held at BC Place in Vancouver, British Columbia. With the 15th overall selection, the club selected Mark Greig from the Lethbridge Hurricanes of the Western Hockey League. In 65 games with the Hurricanes, Greig scored 55 goals and 135 points in 1989-90. In the second round of the draft, Hartford selected Geoff Sanderson from the Swift Current Broncos of the WHL with the 36th overall selection. Sanderson scored 32 goals and 94 points in 70 games with the Broncos during the 1989-90 season. Some other notable players selected by Hartford include Mike Lenarduzzi, Jergus Baca, and Espen Knutsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130766-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nThe Whalers and New York Rangers made a trade on July 7, as Hartford acquired Carey Wilson and a third round selection in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft in exchange for Jody Hull. In 41 games with the Rangers during the 1989-90 season, Wilson scored nine goals and 26 points. Wilson had previously played with the Whalers from 1987-89, where in 70 games, he scored 29 goals and 60 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130766-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn July 16, the Whalers signed free agent John Stevens to a contract. Stevens spent the 1989-90 season with the Hershey Bears of the American Hockey League, where he scored three goals, 13 points, and accumulated 193 penalty minutes in 79 games. Stevens had previous NHL experience, as he appeared in nine games with the Philadelphia Flyers from 1986-88.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130766-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn September 30, the club signed free agent Paul Cyr from the New York Rangers. Cyr missed the entire 1989-90 due to injuries, and played in only one game during the 1988-89 season. In his last healthy season in 1987-88, split between the Buffalo Sabres and the Rangers, Cyr scored five goals and 19 points in 60 games. Also on this day, the Whalers acquired a sixth round draft pick at the 1992 NHL Entry Draft from the Washington Capitals in exchange for Dave Tippett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130766-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nFour days later, on October 3rd, the Whalers made a second trade with the Washington Capitals, as Hartford acquired cash considerations from Washington in exchange for Joel Quenneville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130766-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season\nThe Whalers had the most power-play opportunities during the regular season, with 403.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130766-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130766-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Hartford Whalers season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus-minus PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals-against average;  SO = Shutouts; SA=Shots Against; SV=Shots saved; SV% = Save Percentage;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130766-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Hartford Whalers season, Transactions\nThe Whalers were involved in the following transactions during the 1990\u201391 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130766-0011-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Hartford Whalers season, Draft picks\nHartford's draft picks at the 1990 NHL Entry Draft held at the BC Place in Vancouver, British Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130767-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season  was Heart of Midlothian F.C. 's  8th consecutive season of play in the Scottish Premier Division. Hearts also competed in the Scottish Cup & the Scottish League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130767-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season, Managers\nHearts had two managers over the course of the season. They started under the stewardship of Alex MacDonald however he was sacked in September 1990 and replaced by Joe Jordan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130768-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Hellenic Football League\nThe 1990\u201391 Hellenic Football League season was the 38th in the history of the Hellenic Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130768-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Hellenic Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with four new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130768-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Hellenic Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 13 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130769-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Hibernian F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season saw Hibernian compete in the Scottish Premier Division, in which they finished 9th. They also competed in the Scottish Cup, where they were knocked out in the fourth round, and the Scottish League Cup, in which they were eliminated in the third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130770-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Highland Football League\nThe 1990\u20131991 Highland Football League was won by Ross County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130771-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Honduran Liga Nacional\nThe 1990\u201391 Honduran Liga Nacional season was the 25th edition of the Honduran Liga Nacional. The format of the tournament consisted of a three round-robin schedule followed by a 5-team playoff round. Real C.D. Espa\u00f1a won the title after defeating C.D. Motagua in the finals. Both teams qualified to the 1991 CONCACAF Champions' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130772-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1990\u201391 Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 24th season of the Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. Under the management of Rub\u00e9n Guifarro, Atl\u00e9tico Indio won the tournament after finishing first in the final round (or Hexagonal) and obtained promotion to the 1991\u201392 Honduran Liga Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130773-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1990\u201391 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 80th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130774-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield\n1990\u201391 Hong Kong Challenge Shield (Chinese: \u99f1\u99dd\u6f06\u9280\u724c\u8cfd) was the 89th edition of Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130775-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Houston Rockets season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the Rockets' 24th season in the National Basketball Association, and 20th season in the city of Houston. In the offseason, the Rockets acquired Kenny Smith from the Atlanta Hawks. The Rockets continued to play .500 basketball during the first half of the season as Hakeem Olajuwon missed 26 games due to injuries. However, the Rockets showed improvement by posting a 14\u20131 record in March, which included a 13-game winning streak. They finished third in the Midwest Division with a 52\u201330 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130775-0000-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Houston Rockets season\nSmith provided a spark averaging 17.7 points per game, while Vernon Maxwell averaged 17.0 points per game and led the league with 172 three-point field goals. Head coach Don Chaney was named Coach of The Year. However, in the first round of the playoffs, the Rockets were swept by the Los Angeles Lakers in three straight games, marking the second consecutive season the Rockets had their season ended by the Lakers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130775-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Houston Rockets season, Player statistics\nNOTE: Please write the players statistics in alphabetical order by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130776-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1990\u201391 campaign was a very mediocre season for the Terriers, with Town finishing 11th in Eoin Hand's third season in charge. They finished only 4 places and 6 points off the play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130776-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130776-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nFollowing the departure of Craig Maskell to Reading during the close season, many Town fans were wondering where Town's goals were going to be coming from for the 1990\u201391 season. The answer seemed to be their new record signing from Watford, the Welsh international Iwan Roberts, signed for \u00a3275,000. In the early part of the season however, he only managed 3 goals in the first 13 league games, which actually made him Town's top scorer at the time along with Keith Edwards. But despite this, Town kept producing wins on a regular period and many still thought that the play-offs at least were still a realistic possibility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130776-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nBetween November and March, Town were on a very impressive run of only 5 losses in 26 games, including 12 wins. Many of the goals did come from the boot of Iwan Roberts, as well as Kieran O'Regan, who each scored 14 goals in all competitions. Many still believed that Eoin Hand would lead Town to the play-offs and promotion to Division 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130776-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nHowever, the last seven games saw Town lose four and win only one, which saw Town miss out on the play-offs by only 6 points and 4 places. Town were also awarded a record 14 penalties that season, but they only scored 9 of them, so the record of 11 penalties scored in a season, set in the 1983\u201384 season remained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130776-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130777-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 I-Divisioona season\nThe 1990\u201391 I-Divisioona season was the 17th season of the I-Divisioona, the second level of Finnish ice hockey. 12 teams participated in the league, and JoKP Joensuu won the championship and was promoted to the SM-liiga. K\u00e4rp\u00e4t Oulu finished second and was able to participate in the promotion/relegation round of the SM-liiga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130778-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup was the fifteenth edition of IHF's competition for European women's handball national cup champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130778-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup\nRadni\u010dki Belgrade defeated 13-times European Cup champion Spartak Kyiv in the final to win its second Cup Winners' Cup, an overall fifth European trophy. This was the last edition where East Germany, one of the competition's powerhouses, was represented due to the reunification of Germany, signed few days after the preliminary round was played. Like in the previous season the ex-East and West German sides, SC Magdeburg and Buxtehuder SV, faced each other, with the latter winning this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130779-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 IHL season\nThe 1990\u201391 IHL season was the 46th season of the International Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. 11 teams participated in the regular season, and the Peoria Rivermen won the Turner Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130780-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Members of the Big Sky Conference, the Vandals were led by first-year head coach Larry Eustachy and played their home games on campus at the Kibbie Dome in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130780-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals were 17\u201310 overall in the regular season and 11\u20135 in conference play, third place in the league standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130780-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nAt the conference tournament in Missoula, the Vandals defeated second-seed Nevada by nineteen points in the semifinals and were on the verge of a third consecutive title, but lost by eight points in the final to host Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130781-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130781-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nEntering the 1990-91 season, Illinois, faced with the loss of Kendall Gill, Steve Bardo and Marcus Liberty, who declared himself eligible for the NBA draft after his junior season, was picked to finish as low as ninth in the Big Ten by some publications. But, junior forward Andy Kaufmann burst onto the scene scoring 660 points, the second largest single-season total in Illinois history. He andthe Illini proved the preseason expectations wrong by going 21-10 and finishing third in the Big Ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130782-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team represented Illinois State University during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Redbirds, led by second year head coach Bob Bender, played their home games at Redbird Arena and competed as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130782-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 5\u201323, 4\u201314 in conference play to finish in a tie for eighth place. They were the number eight seed for the Missouri Valley Conference Tournament. They lost their opening round game to Drake University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130783-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Bobby Knight, who was in his 20th year. The team played its home games in Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130783-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 29\u20135 and a conference record of 15\u20133, finishing 1st in the Big Ten Conference. As Big Ten Conference Champions, the Hoosiers were invited to participate in the 1991 NCAA Tournament as a 2-seed, where IU advanced to the Sweet Sixteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130784-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Indiana Pacers season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the Pacers' 15th season in the National Basketball Association, and 24th season as a franchise. In the offseason, the Pacers signed free agent Michael Williams. The Pacers would get off to a slow start with a 9\u201316 record, as head coach Dick Versace was fired and replaced with Bob Hill. Under Hill, the Pacers played around .500 again finishing fifth in the Central Division with a 41\u201341 record. Reggie Miller continued to lead them in scoring with 22.6 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130784-0000-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Indiana Pacers season\nDetlef Schrempf was named Sixth Man of The Year averaging 16.1 points per game off the bench. A heartbreaking five-game defeat to Larry Bird and the Boston Celtics kept the Pacers from advancing in the playoffs. In the series, the Pacers came close to taking the final two games, but lost by just three points in Game 5 at the Boston Garden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130784-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Indiana Pacers season\nFor the season, the Pacers changed their logo removing the arm from the previous logo, and changed their uniforms, adding navy blue to their color scheme. The jerseys lasted until 1997, while their primary logo lasted until 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130785-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Inter Milan season, Season\nInter was thought to be a favourite for the Serie A title, having - between others - three world champions in their squad. Well placed in the league, the side also reached the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup after comebacks against Rapid Wien and Aston Villa. Trapattoni's team managed to progress to the final, beating also Atalanta and Sporting Lisboa. Lost hopes for the Scudetto, due to losses from the Genoa sides in May, Inter saved the season by winning the UEFA cup. The triumph was over fellow Italian side Roma, 2\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130786-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team represented the University of Iowa as members of the Big Ten Conference. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tom Davis and played their home games at Carver-Hawkeye Arena. They finished the season 21\u201311 overall and 9\u20139 in Big Ten play to finish tied for fifth place. The Hawkeyes received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as #7 seed in the Midwest Region. After defeating East Tennessee State 76-73 in the first round, the Hawkeyes lost to #2 seed, and eventual National Champion, Duke 85-70 in the Round of 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130787-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represented Iowa State University during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Johnny Orr, who was in his 11th season. They played their home games at Hilton Coliseum in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130787-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 12\u201319, 6\u20138 in Big Eight play to finish in fifth place. They lost to fourth-seeded Missouri in the 1991 Big Eight conference tournament quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130787-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nGames were televised by ESPN, Raycom Sports, the Cyclone Television Network, the Hawkeye Television Network, KWWL and Prime Sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130787-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe previous season the Cyclones finished the season 10\u201318, 4\u201310 in Big Eight play to finish in sixth place. They lost to Kansas in the 1990 Big Eight conference tournament quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130788-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Iran 2nd Division\nThe 1990\u201391 Iran 2nd Division football season was played in four groups of ten teams each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130789-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Iraq FA Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Iraq FA Cup was the 15th edition of the Iraq FA Cup. The tournament was won by Al-Zawraa for the third consecutive time and seventh time in total, beating Al-Jaish 4\u20133 on penalties in the final after a 1\u20131 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130790-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Iraqi National League\nThe 1990\u201391 Iraqi National League of Clubs was the 17th season of the competition since its foundation in 1974. The league title was won by Al-Zawraa for the first time since the 1978\u201379 season. They also won the Iraq FA Cup to complete the double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130790-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Iraqi National League\nAt the halfway stage of the season, the Ministry of Defence decided to dissolve its teams (including Al-Tayaran, Al-Jaish and Al-Bahri) as part of cutbacks following the Gulf War. After protests from supporters, Al-Tayaran were brought back within less than two weeks but under the new name of Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (meaning Air Force), which was the name the club had used prior to 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130790-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Iraqi National League\nAlso at the halfway stage of the season, Erbil withdrew from the competition due to the 1991 uprisings in Iraq, so the Iraq Youth Team was brought in to play the remaining half of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130791-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Irish Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Irish Cup was the 111th edition of Northern Ireland's premier football knock-out cup competition. It concluded on 4 May 1991 with the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130791-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Irish Cup\nGlentoran were the defending champions after winning their 15th Irish Cup last season, defeating Portadown 3\u20130 in the 1990 final. This season Portadown went one better by winning their first Irish cup in their fifth appearance in the final. They defeated Glenavon 2\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130792-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1990\u201391 comprised 16 teams, and Portadown won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130793-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Irish League Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Irish League Cup (known as the Roadferry Freight League Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the fifth edition of Northern Ireland's secondary football knock-out cup competition. It concluded on 13 March 1991 with the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130793-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Irish League Cup\nGlenavon were the defending champions after defeating Newry Town 3\u20131 in the previous final. This season however, they went out in the second round with a defeat to Larne. Glentoran became the first club to win the trophy more than once, after the first four competitions were won by four clubs. They defeated Ards 2\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130794-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Israel State Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Israel State Cup (Hebrew: \u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4\u200e, Gvia HaMedina) was the 52nd season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the 37th after the Israeli Declaration of Independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130794-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Israel State Cup\nThe competition was won by Maccabi Haifa who have beaten Hapoel Petah Tikva 3\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130794-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Israel State Cup, Results, Eighth Round\nByes: Hapoel Kiryat Ono, Hapoel Tiberias, Bnei Hatzor, Maccabi Ironi Ashdod.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130795-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Isthmian League\nThe 1990\u201391 season was the 76th season of the Isthmian League, which is an English football competition featuring semi-professional and amateur clubs from London, East and South East England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130795-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Isthmian League\nLeague consisted of three divisions. The Second Division was divided into two sections. At the end of the season Division Two North and Division Two South were merged into single Division Two and Division Three was formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130795-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Isthmian League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division consisted of 22 clubs, including 19 clubs from the previous season and three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130795-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Isthmian League, Division One\nDivision One consisted of 22 clubs, including 16 clubs from the previous season and six new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130795-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Isthmian League, Division Two North\nDivision Two North consisted of 22 clubs, including 19 clubs from the previous season and three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130795-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Isthmian League, Division Two North\nAt the end of the season Division Two North and Division Two South were merged into single Division Two and also Division Three was formed. Finchley merged with Wingate to form Wingate & Finchley who took Wingate's place in the Premier Division of the South Midlands League, while Basildon United resigned to the Essex Senior League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130795-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Isthmian League, Division Two South\nDivision Two South consisted of 22 clubs, including 19 clubs from the previous season and three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130795-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Isthmian League, Division Two South\nAt the end of the season Division Two North and Division Two South were merged into single Division Two and also Division Three was formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130795-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Isthmian League, Division Two South\nBefore the next season started Feltham merged with the Hellenic League side Hounslow to create Feltham & Hounslow F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130796-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Japan Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1990\u201391 Japan Ice Hockey League season was the 25th season of the Japan Ice Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and the Oji Seishi Hockey won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130797-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Japan Soccer League\nBoth divisions of the Japan Soccer League were given the 3-1-0 league format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130797-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Japan Soccer League, League tables, First Division\nYomiuri won its fourth JSL title and went to the Asian Club Championship. Nissan, by virtue of its Emperor's Cup win, represented Japan for the first time in the Asian Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130797-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Japan Soccer League, League tables, First Division\nYanmar Diesel, four-time champions in the 1970s, was relegated for the first time after an aimless decade. Nippon Kokan, who two seasons before was contending for the title, was relegated as well and would cease to exist by the middle of the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130797-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Japan Soccer League, League tables, Second Division\nStruggling fallen giants Hitachi and Mazda were promoted back to the top flight after a few seasons of second division wilderness: Hitachi at the first attempt, Mazda on the third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130797-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Japan Soccer League, League tables, Second Division\nYawata Steel, co-founder of the First Division with them in 1965, was relegated, leaving only five JSL founding clubs that would professionalize for the J.League. Osaka Gas, who never looked like national league material, joined them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130798-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Juventus F.C. season\nJuventus Football Club had their least successful season since finishing 12th in the Serie A back in 1961\u201362. This time, under Luigi Maifredi's coaching, Juventus finished 7th, despite breaking the World record in terms of transfer fee, to bring in Fiorentina star striker Roberto Baggio. Being long involved in the Scudetto race, Juventus lost the plot in the second half of the season, barely winning a match in a ten-game spell, which caused the side to drop down to the upper midfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130798-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Juventus F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130799-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 KK Crvena zvezda season\nThe 1990\u201391 Crvena zvezda season is the 46th season in the existence of the club. The team played in the Yugoslav Federal A League and the FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130800-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 KNVB Cup\nThe 73rd edition of the KNVB Cup started on 13 October 1990. The final was played on 2 June 1991: Feyenoord beat BVV Den Bosch 1\u20130 and won the cup for the seventh time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130800-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 KNVB Cup, First round\nThe matches of the first round were played on 13 and 14 October 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130800-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 KNVB Cup, First round, Intermediary Round\nThere was only room for 32 teams in the next round, so this intermediary round was held on 14 November 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 49], "content_span": [50, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130800-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 KNVB Cup, Second round\nThe matches of the second round were played on 14, 15 and 16 December 1990. The eleven highest ranked Eredivisie teams from last season entered the tournament this round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130800-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 KNVB Cup, Round of 16\nThe matches of the round of 16 were played on 23 January 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130800-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 KNVB Cup, Semi-finals\nThe semi-finals were played on 27 March and 11 April 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130801-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas in the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, which was the Jayhawks' 93rd basketball season. The head coach was Roy Williams, who served his 3rd year at KU. The team played its home games in Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130802-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Kent Football League\nThe 1990\u201391 Kent Football League season was the 25th in the history of the Kent Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130802-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Kent Football League\nThe league was won by Sittingbourne, who was promoted to the Southern Football League after leaving it in 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130802-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Kent Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 20 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130803-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Mooreux (talk | contribs) at 16:45, 28 March 2020 (Remove erroneous tourney value; did not participate in 1991 NCAA Tournament). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130803-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented University of Kentucky in the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Rick Pitino and the team finished the season with an overall record of 22\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130804-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 LSU Tigers basketball team\nThe 1990-91 LSU Tigers men's basketball team represented Louisiana State University during the 1990\u201391 NCAA men's college basketball season. The head coach was Dale Brown. The team was a member of the Southeastern Conference and played their home games at Pete Maravich Assembly Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130805-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 La Liga\nThe 1990\u201391 La Liga season, the 60th since its establishment, started on September 1, 1990, and finished on June 9, 1991. Barcelona ended Real Madrid's five-year run as champions to seal the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130806-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Lamar Lady Cardinals basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Lamar Cardinals basketball team represented Lamar University during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Lady Cardinals were led by fifth-year head coach Al Barbre. The team played their home games at the Montagne Center in Beaumont, Texas and were members of the American South Conference. The Lady Cardinals finished the season with a 29\u20134 overall and a 12\u20130 conference record. The team qualified for the 1991 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament winning games against Texas, LSU, and Arkansas. The team lost to eventual tournament championship game participant, Virginia in the Elite Eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130806-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Lamar Lady Cardinals basketball team, After the season and probation\nAl Barbe was named American South Conference Coach of the Year and Converse District VI Coach of the Year. Brenda Hackett and Urannah Jackson were named as American South Conference First Team players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130806-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Lamar Lady Cardinals basketball team, After the season and probation\nFollowing an NCAA investigation, all wins for the season were vacated due to violations by the program. In addition, the program was placed on two years' probation and the number of allowed scholarships was reduced during the probation period. Al Barbre resigned as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130807-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Lancashire Cup was the seventy-eighth occasion on which the completion had been held. Widnes won the trophy  by beating Salford by the score of 24-18 in the final. The match was played at Central Park, Wigan, (historically in the county of Lancashire). The attendance was 7,485 and receipts were \u00a336,867.00.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130807-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThe total entrants remained the same as last season, i.e. at 17. This necessitated the need for a preliminary round (consisting of just 1 game. The first round (proper) then involved 16 clubs, thus removing the need of  any  \u201cblank\u201d or \u201cdummy\u201d fixtures or any byes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130807-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = four (4) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130807-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Lancashire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * The first Lancashire Cup match to be played at Rochdale Hornets's new ground 2 * The first Lancashire Cup match to be played on this ground, one of many used by Fulham during the nomadic period between 1985-19933 * The attendance is given as 11,708 in the official Widnes archives - RUGBYLEAGUEproject  gives the attendance as 12,0284  * Central Park was the home ground of Wigan with a final capacity of 18,000, although the record attendance was  47,747 for Wigan v St Helens 27 March 1959", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130808-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 League Cup (rugby league)\nThis was the twentieth season of the League Cup, known as the Regal Trophy for sponsorship reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130808-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 League Cup (rugby league)\nThe final was won by Warrington, who beat Bradford Northern 12-2 in the match played at Headingley, Leeds. The attendance was 11,154 and receipts were \u00a357662.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130808-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 League Cup (rugby league), Background\nThis season saw no changes in the  entrants, no new members and no withdrawals, the number remaining at thirty-eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130808-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 League Cup (rugby league), Background\nThe preliminary round involved twelve clubs, to reduce the numbers to entrants to the  first round proper to thirty-two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130808-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 League Cup (rugby league), Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = four (4) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130808-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 League Cup (rugby league), Competition and Results, Prize Money\nAs part of the sponsorship deal and funds, the  prize money awarded to the competing teams for this season is as follows\u00a0:-", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130808-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments\n1 * Bradford Dudley Hill are a Junior (amateur) club from Bradford2 * Saddleworth Rangers are a Junior (amateur) club from Oldham3 * Egremont are a Junior (amateur) club from Cumbria4 * At this time Fulham were a bit nomadic, using a collection of grounds as their \"home\", but the  likelihood was that this match was probably played at Chiswick Polytechnic Sports Ground5 * RUGBYLEAGUEproject and Rothmans yearbook 1991-92 give the score as 6-35 but Wigan official archives gives it as 6-5, which must be a misprint as Batley were the team progressing to the next round6  * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was  40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130808-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe council of the Rugby Football League voted to introduce a new competition, to be similar to The Football Association and Scottish Football Association's \"League Cup\". It was to be a similar knock-out structure to, and to be secondary to, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130808-0007-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nAs this was being formulated, sports sponsorship was becoming more prevalent and as a result John Player and Sons, a division of Imperial Tobacco Company, became sponsors, and the competition never became widely known as the \"League Cup\" The competition ran from 1971-72 until 1995-96 and was initially intended for the professional clubs plus the two amateur BARLA National Cup finalists. In later seasons the entries were expanded to take in other amateur and French teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130808-0007-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe competition was dropped due to \"fixture congestion\" when Rugby League became a summer sportThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final usually taking place in late January The competition was variably known, by its sponsorship name, as the Player's No.6 Trophy (1971\u20131977), the John Player Trophy (1977\u20131983), the John Player Special Trophy (1983\u20131989), and the Regal Trophy in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130809-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 League of Ireland First Division\nThe 1990\u201391 League of Ireland First Division season was the sixth season of the League of Ireland First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130809-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 League of Ireland First Division, Overview\nThe First Division was contested by 10 teams and Drogheda United F.C. won the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130810-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 League of Ireland Premier Division\nThe 1990\u201391 League of Ireland Premier Division was the sixth season of the League of Ireland Premier Division. The Premier Division was made up of 12 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130810-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 League of Ireland Premier Division, Overview\nThe Premier Division was contested by 12 teams and Dundalk F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130811-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Lebanese Premier League\nThe 1990\u201391 Lebanese Premier League season was the 31st season of the Lebanese Premier League, the top Lebanese professional league for association football clubs in the country, established in 1934.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130811-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Lebanese Premier League\nAnsar, who were the defending champions, won their third consecutive Lebanese Premier League title, and second overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130812-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Leeds United A.F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season saw Leeds United A.F.C. return to the Football League First Division for the first time since 1982 after winning the 1989\u201390 Football League Second Division. Manager Howard Wilkinson spent heavily on building a team capable of thriving as well as surviving in the First Division, signing goalkeeper John Lukic and midfielder Gary McAllister, as Leeds finished fourth the league and reached the semi-finals of the Football League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130812-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Leeds United A.F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130813-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Leicester City F.C. season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 English football season, Leicester City F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130813-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Leicester City F.C. season, Season summary\nDavid Pleat oversaw one of Leicester's most unsuccessful periods in its history during the 1990\u201391 season. He was sacked in January 1991 after a 3\u20131 defeat at home to Blackburn Rovers left Leicester fourth from bottom. Gordon Lee was put in charge of the club until the end of the season. Leicester won their final game of the season which guided them clear of relegation to the third tier of the Football League at the expense of West Bromwich Albion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130813-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Leicester City F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130813-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Leicester City F.C. season, Squad, Left club during season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130815-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liga Alef\nThe 1990\u201391 Liga Alef season saw Maccabi Herzliya (champions of the North Division) and Sektzia Nes Tziona (champions of the South Division) win their regional divisions and promotion to Liga Artzit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130815-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liga Alef\nAt the bottom, Beitar Nahariya, Maccabi Hadera (from the North division), Hapoel Lod and Maccabi Shikun HaMizrah (from the South division) relegated to Liga Bet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130815-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liga Alef, Promotion/relegation play-offs\nThe two second-placed clubs (Hapoel Acre and Hakoah Ramat Gan) played off to face the 14th-placed club from Liga Artzit (Hapoel Bat Yam). Hakoah Ramat Gan won both matches and were promoted, whilst Bat Yam were relegated to Liga Alef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130816-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liga Artzit\nThe 1990\u201391 Liga Artzit season saw Maccabi Petah Tikva win the title and earn promotion to Liga Leumit alongside runners-up Maccabi Yavne. At the other end of the table Maccabi Ramat Amidar and Hapoel Tirat HaCarmel were relegated to Liga Alef, whilst Hapoel Bat Yam were relegated after losing the promotion-relegation play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130816-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liga Artzit, Promotion-relegation play-offs\nFourteenth-placed Hapoel Bat Yam had to play-off against Liga Alef play-off winners Hakoah Ramat Gan:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130817-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liga Leumit\nThe 1990\u201391  Liga Leumit season began on October 1990 and ended on June 1991, with Maccabi Haifa winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130817-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liga Leumit\nThe regular season had each team play twice against each opponent. The table was then divided into two, with top six teams entering the championship play-off and bottom six in the relegation play-off, where each team played the other teams in the play-off twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130817-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liga Leumit\nTwo teams from Liga Artzit were promoted at the end of the previous season: Tzafririm Holon and Hapoel Tel Aviv. The two teams relegated were Shimshon Tel Aviv and Hapoel Ramat Gan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130817-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liga Leumit, Top scorers\nNir Levine (Hapoel Petah Tikva) - 20 Reuven Atar (Maccabi Haifa) - 15 Yigal Menahem (Maccabi Haifa) - 13", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130818-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liga Nacional de F\u00fatbol Femenino\nThe 1990\u201391 Liga Nacional de F\u00fatbol Femenino was the third season of the Spanish women's football top tier. Oiartzun achieved their first title ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130819-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liga Nacional de Hockey Hielo season\nThe 1990\u201391 Superliga Espanola de Hockey Hielo season was the 17th season of the Superliga Espanola de Hockey Hielo, the top level of ice hockey in Spain. Five teams participated in the league, and CH Jaca won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130820-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Ligue nationale season\nThe 1990\u201391 Ligue nationale season was the 70th season of the Ligue nationale. Eight teams participated in the league, and Br\u00fbleurs de Loups de Grenoble won their third league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was the 99th season in Liverpool F.C. 's existence, and their 29th consecutive year in the top flight. The season saw the club unable to defend its league title and did not reclaim the title for another thirty years until the 2019\u201320 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season\nManager Kenny Dalglish resigned on 22 February 1991 following a dramatic 4\u20134 draw with local rivals Everton, citing personal reasons for his decision. With caretaker Ronnie Moran in charge, Liverpool failed to regain the lead of the First Division from Arsenal, who finished as champions having lost just one game all season. However, the club was still able to secure another top-two finish for a record 10th season in succession. Graeme Souness was appointed manager on 16 April for the five last matches of the season, resulting in three wins and two defeats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season\nCaptain Alan Hansen, out of action for a nearly a year, announced his retirement as a player not long after Dalglish's resignation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season\nThe season had started very well for the Reds, who as defending league champions won their first eight league games, including a 4\u20130 victory over Manchester United at Anfield, and enjoyed a 15-match unbeaten start in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season\nIt was also the final season at Anfield for striker Peter Beardsley, who enjoyed a fine start to his fourth season at the club but was then dropped in favour of new signing David Speedie halfway through the season. Both players left the club in the close season; Speedie to Blackburn Rovers and Beardsley to local rivals Everton. Also on their way out of Anfield that summer were defenders Gary Gillespie and Steve Staunton to Celtic and Aston Villa respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0004-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season\nThe close season saw Liverpool pay a national record \u00a32.9million for Derby County striker Dean Saunders, who had been one of the First Division's top scorers in 1990\u201391 despite his team being relegated in bottom place. A further \u00a32.5million went to the East Midlanders for England defender Mark Wright. An outlay of \u00a31.25million also went on midfielder Mark Walters, who followed Souness to Anfield from Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season\nJust weeks before his resignation, Dalglish invested for the future with a move for 17-year-old AFC Bournemouth midfielder Jamie Redknapp, while fellow teenage midfielder Steve McManaman made his first two senior appearances during the season. He also gave a senior debut to 18-year-old winger Steve McManaman just before Christmas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season, August\nLiverpool's defence of their record 18th top division league title began on 25 August 1990 at Bramall Lane, where they defeated newly promoted Sheffield United 3\u20131. A visit to Wembley a week earlier for the FA Charity Shield had seen Liverpool share the honour with FA Cup holders Manchester United in a 1\u20131 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season, September\nSeptember ended with Liverpool top of the First Division, having won all of their seven opening league games, including a 3\u20132 win at Goodison Park in the Merseyside derby in which Peter Beardsley scored twice, and even more impressively a 4\u20130 demolition of Manchester United at Anfield in which Beardsley hit a hat-trick. Beardsley ended the month as the First Division's top goalscorer with seven goals in as many games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season, October\nLiverpool's winning start to the season reached an eighth successive game as they triumphed 2\u20130 at home to struggling Derby County, and in the next game they dropped points for the first time when Norwich City held them to a 1\u20131 draw at Carrow Road. The month ended in disappointment when Manchester United dumped them out of the Football League Cup with a 3\u20131 defeat at Old Trafford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season, November\nPeter Beardsley's excellent form continued as he reached the 10-goal mark in the First Division on 10 November, finding the net in a 4\u20130 home win over Luton Town. It was also a fine month for Ian Rush, who was on the scoresheet twice against both Luton Town and Tottenham Hotspur. Liverpool remained comfortably in the lead at the top of the First Division as November ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season, December\nLiverpool's unbeaten start to the season ended after 14 games when they crashed 3\u20130 to their nearest challengers Arsenal at Highbury on 2 December, but their lead of the First Division remained intact. The month ended with a second defeat at Crystal Palace, slowly emerging as outsiders in the title race, but also included wins over Sheffield United and Southampton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0011-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season, January\nThe new year brought two significant signings for Liverpool, in the shape of experienced striker David Speedie from Coventry City and promising 17-year-old midfielder Jamie Redknapp from AFC Bournemouth. There were just three league games for the Reds this month, starting with a 3\u20130 win over Leeds United at Anfield on New Year's Day, followed by draws against Aston Villa at Wimbledon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0012-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season, January\nThe FA Cup quest got off to a rocky start, with the Reds needing replays to see off Second Division competition in the shape of Blackburn Rovers in the third round and Brighton & Hove Albion in the fourth. However, Arsenal had overtaken the Reds as league leaders by the end of the month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0013-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season, February\nKenny Dalglish stunned the football world on 22 February 1991 by suddenly announcing his resignation as Liverpool manager after nearly six years in charge, during which time he had guided them to three league titles, two FA Cups, and they had never finished lower than runners-up in the league. They were also in contention for the double when he handed in his resignation, having just forced a second replay against Everton in the fifth round following a goalless draw at Anfield and a 4\u20134 thriller at Goodison Park less than 48 hours before the bombshell was dropped. They had also beaten Everton in the league earlier in the month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0014-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season, February\nLong-serving coach Ronnie Moran was put in temporary charge of the first team until a permanent successor could be found. However, the month ended with Everton finally getting the better of the Reds in the second replay of the FA Cup fifth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0015-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season, March\nArsenal extended their lead over the Reds with a 1\u20130 win at Anfield on 3 March, but wins in the next three games (including a 7\u20131 demolition of bottom club Derby County at Anfield) kept the Reds in contention for a 19th league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0016-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season, April\n13 goals and three straight wins meant that Liverpool ended the month still capable of catching Arsenal in the race for the league title, giving new manager Graeme Souness every chance of a dream return to the club he served so well as a player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0017-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season, May\nSuccessive defeats to Chelsea and Nottingham Forest ended Liverpool's hopes of another league title as the championship trophy headed back to Arsenal, who had seized it from Liverpool's grasp with the last kick of the season two years earlier. The last league action of the season was a 2\u20130 home win over Tottenham Hotspur, and the Reds at least had the consolation of a record 10th successive top two finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0018-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season, May\nMuch speculation surrounded Anfield at the end of the season regarding who would be joining Liverpool and who might be leaving. The future of Peter Beardsley at Anfield was looking particularly bleak; after an excellent start to the season which saw him hit the back of the net 11 times in the league before the end of November, he had struggled to hold down his place in the first team due to competition from Ronny Rosenthal and then David Speedie for the position as Ian Rush's strike partner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130821-0018-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season, May\nThere was also talk that David Speedie could soon be on his way out of Anfield just months after arriving as Souness looked to sign a new striker, with Mo Johnston of Rangers and Dean Saunders of Derby County being two names most strongly linked with a move to Anfield. Following the retirement of Alan Hansen in the centre of defence, Derby County's Mark Wright also became a transfer target. Midfielder Craig Johnston, who had announced his retirement from playing three years earlier in order to care for his sister following a serious accident, was offered the chance of reviving his career by Souness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130822-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Los Angeles Clippers season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the Clippers' 21st season in the National Basketball Association, and their 7th season in Los Angeles. Finishing near the bottom of the NBA continued to leave the Clippers with high draft choices, selecting Bo Kimble and Loy Vaught in the first round. Through the first six weeks, the Clippers were sailing around .500. with a 10\u201310 record. However, they would struggle losing 12 of their next 13 games as Ron Harper played just 39 games due to a knee injury. Midway through the season, Benoit Benjamin was traded to the Seattle SuperSonics for Olden Polynice. Despite winning five straight games in late March, the Clippers finished sixth in the Pacific Division with a 31\u201351 record, topping 50 losses for the tenth consecutive season. Charles D. Smith led the team with 20.0 points, 8.2 rebounds and 2.0 blocks per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 885]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130822-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Los Angeles Clippers season, Transactions\nThe Clippers were involved in the following transactions during the 1990\u201391 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130823-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Los Angeles Kings season\nThe 1990\u201391 Los Angeles Kings season, was the Kings' 24th season in the National Hockey League. It saw the Kings finish first in the Smythe Division with a 46-24-10 record for 102 points. This was the only regular-season division title in Kings history, and the second-best regular-season finish in franchise history. The team defeated the Vancouver Canucks four games to two in the Smythe Division Semi-final before falling to the Edmonton Oilers four games to two in the Division Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130823-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Los Angeles Kings season, Offseason, NHL Draft\nLos Angeles's draft picks at the 1990 NHL Entry Draft held at the BC Place in Vancouver, British Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130823-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Los Angeles Kings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130823-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Los Angeles Kings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130823-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Los Angeles Kings season, Regular season, Final standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130823-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Los Angeles Kings season, Transactions\nThe Kings were involved in the following transactions during the 1990\u201391 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130824-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Los Angeles Lakers season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the Lakers' 43rd season in the National Basketball Association, and 31st in the city of Los Angeles. This season's highlight was Magic Johnson leading the Lakers to the NBA Finals, where they lost in five games to Michael Jordan's Chicago Bulls. The Lakers would not return to the Finals until 2000. The season is generally considered the final season of the team's successful, uptempo Showtime era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130824-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Los Angeles Lakers season\nDuring the offseason, the team signed unrestricted free agent Sam Perkins. The Lakers finished the regular season with a 58\u201324 record, but for the first time since the 1980\u201381 season, did not win their division. Johnson finished second behind Jordan in the voting for the NBA Most Valuable Player Award. Johnson was the league's third-oldest point guard, and had grown more powerful and stronger than in his earlier years, but was also slower and less nimble. Mike Dunleavy was the new head coach, the offense used more half-court sets, and the team had a renewed emphasis on defense. Johnson and James Worthy were both selected to play in the 1991 NBA All-Star Game in Charlotte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130824-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Los Angeles Lakers season\nIn the first round of the playoffs, the Lakers swept the Houston Rockets in three straight games, then defeated the 7th-seeded Golden State Warriors in five games in the semifinals. In the Western Conference Finals, they defeated the top-seeded and Pacific Division champion Portland Trail Blazers in six games to advance to the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130824-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Los Angeles Lakers season\nGame 5 of the NBA Finals was the last Finals game played at the Forum. It was also Magic's last NBA game before his retirement that November due to his diagnosis with the HIV virus, although he would play in the All-Star Game in 1992 and the Dream Team that summer. Magic would make a brief return to the Lakers midway through the 1995\u201396 NBA season. After losing to the Houston Rockets in that year's playoffs, Magic retired again for good.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130824-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Los Angeles Lakers season, Player statistics\nNOTE: Please write the players statistics in alphabetical order by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130825-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs basketball team represented Louisiana Tech University in Ruston, Louisiana as members of the American South Conference during the 1990\u201391 season. The Bulldogs were led by head coach Jerry Loyd. Louisiana Tech finished third in the American South regular season standings (8\u20134), but would earn an automatic berth in the NCAA Tournament by winning the conference tournament championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130826-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team represented the University of Louisville in the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Denny Crum and the team finished the season with an overall record of 14\u201316.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130827-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Luton Town F.C. season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 English football season, Luton Town F.C. competed in the Football League First Division. They finished the season in 18th place, but avoided relegation due to an expansion of the First Division from 20 to 22 clubs for the following season, securing Luton a 10th successive season of First Division football. Manager Jimmy Ryan was dismissed shortly afterwards to make way for the returning David Pleat, who had previously been in charge from 1978 to 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130827-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Luton Town F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130828-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1990\u201391 Luxembourg National Division was the 77th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130828-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was performed in 10 teams, and Union Luxembourg won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130829-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Macedonian Republic League\nThe 1990\u201391 Macedonian Republic League was the 47th season since its establishment. FK Makedonija Gjorche Petrov won their first and only championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130830-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1989\u201390 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 51st season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130831-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Major Soccer League season\nThe 1990\u201391 Major Soccer League season was the 13th and penultimate in league history and would end with the San Diego Sockers winning their ninth NASL or MISL title in ten indoor seasons and fourth MISL title in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130831-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Major Soccer League season, Recap\nThis was the first offseason in MISL history that did not have any franchise movement or collapse. After the season, however, the Kansas City Comets folded. In a nod to the burgeoning nationwide interest in outdoor soccer after the 1990 World Cup, the league's name was changed on July 24. Also, Commissioner Earl Foreman was selected to chair the United States Soccer Federation's exploratory committee for a first-division outdoor league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130831-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Major Soccer League season, Regular Season Schedule\nThe 1990\u201391 regular season schedule ran from October 19, 1990, to April 7, 1991. The 52 games per team was unchanged from the 1989\u201390 schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130831-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Major Soccer League season, Playoffs, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130832-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1990\u201391 Maltese Premier League was the 11th season of the Maltese Premier League, and the 76th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 9 teams, and Hamrun Spartans F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130833-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was Manchester City's second consecutive season in the top tier of English football, the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130833-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester City F.C. season, Season summary\nHoward Kendall built a strong Manchester City side that spent the first few months of the season near the top of the table, but left in November, with City in fifth, to return to Everton, justifying his move by claiming that Manchester City was his affair but Everton was his marriage. Midfielder Peter Reid was named as caretaker before being appointed permanent City manager; he led the Mancunians to fifth place. Andy Hill became Peter Reid's first major signing as a manager paying Bury \u00a3200,000 for his capture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130833-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester City F.C. season, Season summary\nIrish striker Niall Quinn was City's top scorer with 21 goals in all competitions. He was named the club's Player of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130833-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester City F.C. season, Kit\nCity's kit was manufactured by English company Umbro and sponsored by Japanese electronics manufacturer Brother.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 40], "content_span": [41, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130833-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester City F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130833-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester City F.C. season, Squad, Left club during season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was Manchester United's 89th season in the Football League, and their 16th consecutive season in the top division of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season\nAfter winning the FA Cup the previous year to end a five-year trophy drought and claim their first major trophy under the management of Alex Ferguson, United went on to achieve more success by lifting the European Cup Winners' Cup \u2013 their first European trophy since their European Cup triumph 23 years earlier \u2013 by beating Barcelona 2\u20131 in Rotterdam, with Mark Hughes scoring both goals. It was the first season back in European competitions for English clubs following the lifting of the ban which had been imposed back in 1985 due to the Heysel Stadium disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season\nHughes was voted PFA Player of the Year, while promising young winger Lee Sharpe was voted PFA Young Player of the Year. Fellow winger Ryan Giggs, aged 17 and said to be the club's finest young prospect since George Best, signed a professional contract in late November, and soon broke into the first team, making two league appearances and scoring one goal. A new arrival at the club was full-back Denis Irwin, signed from Oldham Athletic for a fee of \u00a3625,000 in the close season. Following his impressive performance in the previous season's FA Cup final replay, Les Sealey's loan move became permanent on a one-year contract, and he was the club's first choice goalkeeper for the season, but left on a free transfer at the season's end and signed for Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season\nUnited also reached the League Cup final for the second time, but suffered a shock defeat to Sheffield Wednesday (managed by former United boss Ron Atkinson). In the league, United improved upon the previous season's 13th-place finish, but erratic form meant that they failed to mount a title challenge and finished sixth and were below neighbours Manchester City for the first time in more than a decade. Their defence of the FA Cup ended in the Fifth Round when they lost 2\u20131 to Norwich City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season\nAssistant manager Archie Knox resigned late in the campaign to take the same role at Rangers, and was replaced by Brian Kidd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season\nIt was the final season at Old Trafford for veteran defender Viv Anderson, who had failed to reclaim his place in the first team and was sold to Sheffield Wednesday in January 1991. Winger Ralph Milne, who had not played a first team game for the club for nearly two years, was given a free transfer at the end of the season. Colin Gibson, who had rarely been selected since the 1988\u201389 season, was sold to Leicester City just before Christmas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season\nGoalkeeper Gary Walsh, who stood in for the injured Les Sealey in several late season games, made his first appearances for United in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season\nLee Martin, the hero of the previous season's FA Cup final, suffered a back injury and appeared in less than half of the season's games, as Alex Ferguson chose Denis Irwin as his regular right-back and Clayton Blackmore as his regular left-back. Striker Mark Robins, another star of the cup run, had a less successful season, with fewer first team opportunities and just five goals in all competitions, despite some promising performances in the autumn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nThe 1989\u201390 campaign had brought Alex Ferguson his first major trophy in four seasons as manager of Manchester United, as they defeated Crystal Palace after a replay to win the FA Cup for the seventh time, equalling the record held by Aston Villa and Tottenham Hotspur. However, their league form had arguably been their worst since relegation 16 years earlier, as they finished 13th in the First Division, and the squad still needed a few changes before United could be seen as serious title challengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nGoalkeeper Les Sealey had received a permanent contract after a successful loan spell at Old Trafford that had begun the previous December when he joined from Luton Town, and for the 1990\u201391 season Ferguson chose Sealey as his first choice goalkeeper. Previous first choice goalkeeper Jim Leighton remained at the club, facing competition for second choice status from the younger Gary Walsh and Mark Bosnich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0009-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nFerguson's only other major signing of the summer was Denis Irwin, the Republic of Ireland international who joined from Oldham Athletic and was capable of playing on either side of defence, providing competition for Mike Phelan on the right and Lee Martin and Clayton Blackmore on the left. The midfield line-up was similarly impressive \u2013 Paul Ince, Neil Webb, Bryan Robson and Danny Wallace \u2013 with the added bonus of Phelan also being able to play in central midfield or on the right side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0009-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\n19-year-old Lee Sharpe was capable of playing on either wing, showing promise as a star of the future. In attack, Mark Hughes and Brian McClair were an established partnership but 21-year-old Mark Robins was looking like a top striker of the future and a possible threat to McClair's place in the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nOn 10 July 1990, UEFA confirmed that English clubs would be able to compete in European competitions after five years following the Heysel disaster, meaning that Manchester United would be able to compete in the European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0011-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nThe league season began six weeks later with a 2\u20130 home win over Coventry City in the First Division, a week after they were joint winners of the FA Charity Shield with a 1\u20131 draw against Liverpool at Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0012-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nOn 19 September, Manchester United marked their return to European competition with a 2\u20130 win over Pecsi Munkas of Hungary in the first round first leg of the European Cup Winners' Cup, progressing to the next stage of the European Cup Winners' Cup two weeks later by winning the second leg 1\u20130. By that date, they had also progressed to the Football League Cup third round with a 5\u20132 aggregate win over Halifax Town in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0013-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nThere were ugly scenes at Old Trafford on 20 October, when all 11 Manchester United players and 10 Arsenal players were involved in a brawl in the First Division clash at Old Trafford. Arsenal won 1\u20130 but United were docked a league point for this, while Arsenal (who, by this stage, were the biggest threat to leaders Liverpool in the title race) were docked two points and both clubs were fined \u00a350000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0014-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nThree days later, Manchester United defeated Wrexham 3\u20130 in the European Cup Winners' Cup second round first leg at Old Trafford. At the end of the month, they eliminated Liverpool from the Football League Cup in the third round with a 3\u20131 win at Old Trafford, condemning the First Division leaders to their first defeat in a competitive game that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0015-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nA 5\u20130 aggregate win over Wrexham completed on 7 November took them into the quarter-finals of the European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0016-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nOn 27 November, Alex Ferguson offered a five-year contract to Ryan Giggs, a winger said to be the finest prospect in the British game since George Best. Giggs, who was born in Cardiff, would be eligible to sign a professional contract from his 17th birthday two days later. He obliged, and his first team debut was looking inevitable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0017-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nThe day before Ryan Giggs signed for Manchester United, fellow youngster Lee Sharpe scored a hat-trick for Manchester United as they defeated Arsenal 6\u20132 in the Football League Cup fourth round at Highbury, meaning that the Football League Cup wouldn't be heading to North London in 1991. Sharpe had another fine game four days later when he scored the only goal of the game at Goodison Park in a 1\u20130 win over Everton, who had made a dismal start to the First Division campaign and were in the bottom half of the table just 12 months after being title contenders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0018-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\n1991 began with 2\u20131 win for Alex Ferguson's men at Tottenham Hotspur, though the biggest piece of news arising from the game was that the opposition's Paul Gascoigne became the first player to be sent off in a live televised First Division game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0019-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nSix days later, their defence of the FA Cup began with a 2\u20131 win over Queen's Park Rangers in the third round at Old Trafford, and the following week they drew 1\u20131 at Southampton in the Football League Cup quarter-final, winning the replay 3\u20132 at Old Trafford thanks to a Mark Hughes hat-trick. Before the month was out, United defeated Third Division Bolton Wanderers 1\u20130 in the FA Cup fourth round at Old Trafford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0020-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nOn 10 February 1991, Manchester United beat Leeds United 2\u20131 in the Football League Cup semi-final first leg at Old Trafford, and two weeks later they reached the final by winning the second leg 1\u20130. A week earlier, however, their FA Cup defence had ended in the fifth round with a 2\u20131 defeat at Norwich City, a side who had given the big clubs a surprise run for their money several times in the last five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0021-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\n2 March saw the much awaited debut of Ryan Giggs, who came on as a substitute for the injured Denis Irwin in a 2\u20130 home defeat by Everton in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0022-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nFour days later, Manchester United drew 1\u20131 at home to Montpellier HSC in the European Cup Winners' Cup quarter-final first leg, reaching the semi-final two weeks later by winning the return leg 2\u20130 in France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0023-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nThe contest for a place in the final began on 10 April with a 3\u20131 away win over Legia Warsaw of Poland in the European Cup Winners' Cup semi-final first leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0024-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nOn 21 April, Manchester United suffered a surprise 1\u20130 defeat to Sheffield Wednesday (managed by their former manager Ron Atkinson) in the Football League Cup final. The only goal of the game was scored by Irish international midfielder John Sheridan, a self-confessed Manchester United supporter. Three days later, however, they reached the European Cup Winners' Cup final for the first time with a 4\u20132 aggregate win over Legia Warsaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0025-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nThe final was won on 15 May 1991 in Rotterdam thanks to a 2\u20131 win over FC Barcelona, with Mark Hughes scored both goals against the team he had spent an unsuccessful campaign with four seasons earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0026-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\n1990\u201391 was another highly successful season for Manchester United after a few years of frustration, with the boardroom featuring a major trophy once more. They had also been runners-up in a second cup final. It was the first time in 23 years that United had won a major trophy in successive seasons. Their league form had also improved, but a lack of consistency restricted them to a sixth-place finish \u2013 one place below City, who had not finished above them for more than a decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0026-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nThe league title went to Arsenal for the second time in three seasons, while Liverpool finished second in what at the time was unusually a trophyless season for them. United were not the only side threatening to break up the recent Liverpool-Arsenal dominance of English football. A year after taking United to a replay in the FA Cup final, former United player Steve Coppell enjoyed another successful season with Crystal Palace, who finished third in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0026-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nAnother former United player, Gordon Strachan, was a key player in Leeds United's impressive return to the First Division as the West Yorkshire side finished fourth. There was also a threat emerging from the blue half of Manchester for the first time in a decade, as City finished fifth under new player-manager Peter Reid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0027-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nLes Sealey's one-year contract expired at the end of the season, and he now wanted a two-year deal, but departed on a free transfer to Aston Villa after being offered only a one-year deal. Also on his way out of the club was Ralph Milne, given a free transfer more than a year after his final first-team appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0028-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\nDuring the close season, United added the Br\u00f8ndby and Denmark goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel and QPR's England right-back Paul Parker to their ranks. The existing squad was already impressive, with young wingers Lee Sharpe and Ryan Giggs looking like highly exciting prospects for the future, and players like Neil Webb, Danny Wallace, Clayton Blackmore and Mark Robins being some of the best squad players that any club in the country had at their disposal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130834-0029-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Manchester United F.C. season, Events of the season\n1991\u201392 would be United's 25th season since their last league title triumph, and Alex Ferguson was determined to make sure that the title wait would end then.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130835-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Mansfield Town F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was Mansfield Town's 54th season in the Football League and 20th in the Third Division they finished in 24th position with 38 points and were relegated to the Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130836-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Marquette Warriors men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Marquette Warriors men's basketball team represented Marquette University during the 1990\u201391 men's college basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130837-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Meistriliiga (ice hockey) season\nThe 1990-91 Meistriliiga season was the first season of the Meistriliiga, the top level of ice hockey in Estonia. Five teams participated in the league, and Kreenholm Narva B won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130838-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThese are statistics of Primera Divisi\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico for the 1990\u201391 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130838-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nIt was contested by 20 teams, and Pumas de la UNAM won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130838-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nQuer\u00e9taro bought the franchise of Tampico Madero, which allowed the team to return to Primera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130839-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1990\u201391 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 42nd season of the Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. The season started on 3 August 1990 and concluded on 17 July 1991. It was won by Atlante.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130840-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Miami Heat season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the third season of the Miami Heat in the National Basketball Association (NBA). After a semi-promising 5\u20139 start, the Heat went on a ten-game losing streak, winning just 6 of 24 games in December and January. They lost 13 of their final 17 games finishing last place in the Atlantic Division with a 24\u201358 record. In his second year, point guard Sherman Douglas led the Heat in scoring with 18.5 points per game. He also led them with 8.5 assists per game. Second-year star Glen Rice, and last season's Most Improved Player Rony Seikaly also had solid seasons, as the Heat showed slight improvement winning six more games than the previous season. Top draft pick Willie Burton was selected to the All-Rookie Second Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130841-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team represented Michigan State University in the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played their home games at Breslin Center in East Lansing, Michigan and were members of the Big Ten Conference. They were coached by Jud Heathcote in his 15th year at Michigan State. The Spartans finished the season with a record of 19\u201311, 11\u20137 to finish in third place in Big Ten play. They received an at-large bid as a No. 5 seed to the NCAA Tournament where they beat Green Bay on a buzzer beater by Steve Smith. In the Second Round, they lost to No. 10 Utah in double overtime, 84\u201385.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130841-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team\nThe game marked the end of First Team All-American senior Steve Smith's career at Michigan State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130841-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe Spartans finished the 1989\u201390 season with an overall record of 28\u20136, 15\u20133 to win the Big Ten Championship. Michigan State received the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament as a #1 seed. They beat Murray State and UC-Santa Barbara to advance to the Sweet Sixteen. There they lost to Georgia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 70], "content_span": [71, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130842-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1990\u201391 season. The team played its home games in the Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference. Under the direction of head coach Steve Fisher, the team finished eighth in the Big Ten Conference. The team earned an invitation to the 1991 National Invitation Tournament (NIT) where it was eliminated in the first round. The team was unranked for the entire seventeen weeks of Associated Press Top Twenty-Five Poll, and it also ended the season unranked in the final UPI Coaches' Poll. The team had a 0\u20137 record against ranked opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130842-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nDemetrius Calip served as team captain and earned team MVP. The team's leading scorers were Calip (594 points), Michael Talley (318 points), and Kirk Taylor (301 points). The leading rebounders were Eric Riley (242), Kirk Taylor (119), and Calip (112). The leaders in assists were Calip (102), Talley (93) and Taylor (72).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130842-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nCalip led the Big Ten Conference in three point shots made in conference games (48). The team led the conference in team three point shots made with 118 during their conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130842-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nIn the 32-team National Invitation Tournament, Michigan was eliminated by Colorado 71\u201364 in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130842-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nOne player from this team was selected in the NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130843-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Middlesbrough F.C. season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 English football season, Middlesbrough F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130843-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Middlesbrough F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the 1990\u201391 season, Boro finished 7th in the Second Division on goal difference, qualifying for the end of season play-offs. However, they lost in the semi finals of the playoffs against Notts County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130843-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Middlesbrough F.C. season, Squad, Appearances and goals\nAppearance and goalscoring records for all the players who were in the Middlesbrough F.C. first team squad during the 1990\u201391 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130844-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Midland Football Combination\nThe 1990\u201391 Midland Football Combination season was the 54th in the history of Midland Football Combination, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130844-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Midland Football Combination, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 19 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130845-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Milwaukee Bucks season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the Bucks' 23rd season in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Bucks acquired Frank Brickowski from the San Antonio Spurs. The Bucks started the season on a strong note winning their first 18 home games on their way to a 25\u20138 start. However, they would lose ten of their next twelve games. Ricky Pierce and Alvin Robertson were both selected for the 1991 NBA All-Star Game. At midseason, Pierce was traded to the Seattle SuperSonics for Dale Ellis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130845-0000-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Milwaukee Bucks season\nThe Bucks would make their 12th consecutive playoff appearance finishing third in the Central Division with a 48\u201334 record, while posting a 33\u20138 home record at the Bradley Center. In the first round of the playoffs, the Bucks were swept by the 5th-seeded Philadelphia 76ers in three straight games. This would be their final playoff appearance until 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130846-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Minnesota North Stars season\nThe 1990\u201391 Minnesota North Stars season was the North Stars' 24th season. The most striking aspect of the season was that despite qualifying for the playoffs with an under\u2013.500 (or \"losing\") regular-season record, the team reached the Stanley Cup Final as the Clarence Campbell Conference Champions, eliminating Chicago and St. Louis teams that had finished nearly 40 points ahead of them in the regular season, as well as the defending Stanley Cup champion Edmonton Oilers in five games \u2014 a classic \"Cinderella\" post-season. The North Stars saw their playoff run end in game 6 of the Stanley Cup finals when they lost to the Pittsburgh Penguins 8\u20130 in front of their home fans in the Met Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 734]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130846-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Minnesota North Stars season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130846-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Minnesota North Stars season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130846-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Minnesota North Stars season, Regular season, Final standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130846-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Minnesota North Stars season, Player statistics, Skaters\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130846-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Minnesota North Stars season, Player statistics, Goaltending\nNote: GP = Games played; MIN = Minutes; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130847-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Minnesota Timberwolves season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the Timberwolves' 2nd season in the National Basketball Association. After playing one year at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, the Timberwolves moved into their new arena known as the Target Center, which opened on October 13, 1990. They played their first game there on November 2 defeating the Dallas Mavericks 98\u201385 before a sold out crowd of 19,006. However, the Timberwolves continued to struggle in their second season finishing fifth in the Midwest Division with a 29\u201353 record, despite posting a solid 7\u20135 record in April. Tony Campbell continued to lead the T-Wolves in scoring averaging 21.8 points per game. Tyrone Corbin finished second on the team in scoring with 18.0 points per game, while second-year star Pooh Richardson led them with 9.0 assists per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 840]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130848-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Mississippi State Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Mississippi State Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Mississippi State University in the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by head coach Richard Williams, the Bulldogs finished with a 20\u20139 record (13\u20135 SEC) and received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as No. 5 seed in the East region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130849-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented the University of Missouri as a member of the Big Eight Conference during the 1990\u201391 NCAA men's basketball season. Led by head coach Norm Stewart, the Tigers won the Big Eight Tournament title. Ineligible to participate in the NCAA Tournament, the Tigers finished with an overall record of 20\u201310 (8\u20136 Big Eight).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130850-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Montana Grizzlies basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Montana Grizzlies basketball team represented the University of Montana during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I basketball season. The Grizzlies were led by fifth-year head coach Stew Morrill and played their home games on campus at Adams Fieldhouse in Missoula, Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130850-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Montana Grizzlies basketball team\nThey finished the regular season at 21\u20137, with a 13\u20133 record in conference to win the regular season title. The Grizzlies earned an automatic berth in the NCAA Tournament by winning the Big Sky Conference Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130850-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Montana Grizzlies basketball team\nIn the opening round of the NCAA Tournament at McKale Center in Tucson, Arizona, Montana faced the top-ranked, defending national champion UNLV Runnin' Rebels. Jerry Tarkanian's UNLV squad entered the game with a 30\u20130 mark on the season and, dating back to the previous season, a 41\u2013game winning streak overall and wins in 51 of their previous 52 games. The Grizzlies were beaten soundly, 99\u201365.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130851-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1990\u201391 Montreal Canadiens season was the Canadiens' 82nd season. The season saw the Montreal Canadiens being eliminated in the Adams Division finals by the Boston Bruins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130851-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Montreal Canadiens season, Offseason\nCo-Captain Chris Chelios was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks for Denis Savard, in August 1990. With Chelios' departure, Guy Carbonneau continued as Canadiens captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130851-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Montreal Canadiens season, Offseason\nMats Naslund resumes his playing career in Europe. Veteran forwards Brian Skrudland and Mike McPhee are named alternate captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130851-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Montreal Canadiens season, Offseason, NHL Draft\nMontreal's draft picks at the 1990 NHL Entry Draft held at the BC Place in Vancouver, British Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130851-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nIn terms of injuries, Patrick Roy missed the most games due to injury during the 90-91 season. Backup goalies Andre Racicot and Jean-Claude Bergeron appeared in 25 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130851-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nThe Canadiens finished the regular season as the league's most disciplined team, being short-handed only 282 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130851-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130851-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nThe Montreal Canadiens were eliminated in the Adams Division final by the Boston Bruins, four games to three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130852-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Moroccan Throne Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 season of the Moroccan Throne Cup was the 35th edition of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130852-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Moroccan Throne Cup\nKawkab Marrakech won the cup, beating KAC K\u00e9nitra 2\u20131 in the final, played at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium in Rabat. Kawkab Marrakech won the competition for the fifth time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130852-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Moroccan Throne Cup, Competition, Final\nThe final took place between the two winning semi-finalists, Kawkab Marrakech and KAC K\u00e9nitra, at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium in Rabat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130853-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Murray State Racers men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Murray State Racers men's basketball team represented Murray State University during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Racers, led by head coach Steve Newton, played their home games at Racer Arena in Murray, Kentucky as members of the Ohio Valley Conference. They finished the season 24\u20139, 10\u20132 in OVC play to win the OVC regular season championship. They defeated Middle Tennessee to win the OVC Tournament to advance to the NCAA Tournament. As No. 14 seed in the Southeast region, the Racers battled No. 3 seed Alabama before losing 89\u201379.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130854-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NBA season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the 45th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Chicago Bulls winning their first NBA Championship, eliminating the Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130854-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NBA season, Playoffs\nTeams in bold advanced to the next round. The numbers to the left of each team indicate the team's seeding in its conference, and the numbers to the right indicate the number of games the team won in that round. The division champions are marked by an asterisk. Home court advantage does not necessarily belong to the higher-seeded team, but instead the team with the better regular season record; teams enjoying the home advantage are shown in italics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130854-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NBA season, NBA awards\nNote: All information on this page were obtained on the History section on", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130854-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NBA season, NBA awards, Player of the week\nThe following players were named NBA Player of the Week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130854-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NBA season, NBA awards, Player of the month\nThe following players were named NBA Player of the Month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130854-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NBA season, NBA awards, Rookie of the month\nThe following players were named NBA Rookie of the Month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130854-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NBA season, NBA awards, Coach of the month\nThe following coaches were named NBA Coach of the Month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130855-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team represented North Carolina State University as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference during the 1990\u201391 men's college basketball season. It was Les Robinson's first season as head coach. The Wolfpack earned a bid to the NCAA Tournament and finished with a record of 20\u201311 (8\u20136 ACC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130856-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings\nThe 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various other preseason polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130856-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings, Coaches Poll\nThe Coaches poll expanded to 25 teams beginning with the 1990\u201391 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 63], "content_span": [64, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130857-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season\nThe 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season began in November 1990 and ended with the Final Four at the Hoosier Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana on April 1, 1991. The Duke Blue Devils won their first NCAA national championship with a 72\u201365 victory over the Kansas Jayhawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130857-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Season outlook, Pre-season polls\nThe top 25 from the AP Poll and Coaches Poll during the pre-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 81], "content_span": [82, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130857-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 65], "content_span": [66, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130858-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season\nThe 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season began in October 1990 and concluded with the 1991 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament's championship game on March 30, 1991, at the Saint Paul Civic Center in Saint Paul, Minnesota. This was the 44th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 96th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130858-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nThe following players led the league in points at the conclusion of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130858-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130858-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nThe following goaltenders led the league in goals against average at the end of the regular season while playing at least 33% of their team's total minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 82], "content_span": [83, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130858-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 82], "content_span": [83, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130859-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings\nTwo human polls comprise the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various publications' preseason polls. The AP poll is currently a poll of sportswriters, while the USA Today Coaches' Poll is a poll of college coaches. The AP conducts polls weekly through the end of the regular season and conference play, while the Coaches poll conducts a final, post-NCAA tournament poll as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130860-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season\nThe 1990\u201391 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season began in October 1990 and concluded on March 16 of the following year. This was the 18th season of Division III college ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130861-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NCAA football bowl games\nThe 1990\u201391 NCAA football bowl games featured 19 games,  starting early in December 1990 and ending on New Year's Day 1991. They followed the 1990 regular season and ended in controversy. Going into the postseason, Colorado had a 10\u20131\u20131 record and was ranked #1 in both Coaches' and AP polls. After a relatively unimpressive (and controversial) 10\u20139 victory over #5 Notre Dame in the Orange Bowl and an impressive victory by the undefeated (10\u20130\u20131) #2 Georgia Tech in the Citrus Bowl, the Buffaloes lost their #1 ranking to the Yellow Jackets in the Coaches' Poll, creating a split championship. This controversial ending, along with the dual undefeated champions of the following year, led to the creation of the Bowl Coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130861-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NCAA football bowl games, Final rankings, AP Poll\n1. Colorado2. Georgia Tech3. Miami (FL)4. Florida State5. Washington6. Notre Dame7. Michigan8. Tennessee9. Clemson10. Houston11. Penn State12. Texas13. Florida14. Louisville15. Texas A&M16. Michigan State17. Oklahoma18. Iowa19. Auburn20. USC21 . Ole Miss22. BYU23. Virginia24. Nebraska25. Illinois", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130861-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NCAA football bowl games, Final rankings, Coaches' Poll\n1. Georgia Tech2. Colorado3. Miami (FL)4. Florida State5. Washington6. Notre Dame7. Tennessee8. Michigan9. Clemson10. Penn State11. Texas12. Louisville13. Texas A&M14. Michigan State15. Virginia16. Iowa17. BYU (tie)17. Nebraska (tie)19. Auburn20. San Jose State21. Syracuse22. USC23 . Ole Miss24. Illinois25. Virginia Tech", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs\nThe National Football League playoffs for the 1990 season began on January 5, 1991. The postseason tournament concluded with the New York Giants defeating the Buffalo Bills in Super Bowl XXV, 20\u201319, on January 27, at Tampa Stadium in Tampa, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs\nThe league expanded its playoff system from a 10-team to a 12-team tournament, which remained in use through the 2019\u201320 NFL playoffs. With these changes, three wild-card teams (those non-division champions with the conference's best won-lost-tied percentages) qualified from each conference, up from two the year before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs\nThe 3 and 6 seeds played each other in one game and the 4 and 5 seeds in a second game, both making up what was dubbed the \"Wild Card Round\". The 1 and the 2 seeds from each conference did not participate in this round, earning an automatic berth in the following week's \"Divisional Playoff\" games, where they faced the Wild Card survivors. The 1-seeded team played against the lowest remaining seed while the 2 seed played the other remaining team. In a given game, whoever had the higher seed got the home field advantage. In addition, a rule stating that teams from the same division could not play against each other in the divisional round was abolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs\nIn each conference, the matchup between the 3 and 6 seeds in the Wild Card Round dictated where the Wild Card Round winners traveled to for the Divisional Round:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs\nThese changes forced the division winner with the worst record in each conference to play during the first round. However, it guaranteed that division winner a home game, unlike in the previous format where the highest seeded wild-card team earned a home playoff game while the lowest-seeded division winner, despite earning a bye, was forced to play the second-seeded or top-seeded division winner (based on the no-divisional matchup rule) and thus could not host any playoff game before their respective conference championship (provided that they were the highest remaining seed).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs\nThis system was later modified before the 2002\u201303 NFL playoffs after the league realigned the teams into eight divisions (four per conference). The number of teams in the playoffs remained the same, but now there were four division champions and two wild-card teams from each conference. This system was kept until 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs\nAs of the 2020\u201321 playoffs, this is the last postseason in which all division winners won a playoff game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Participants\nWithin each conference, the three division winners and the three wild card teams (the top three non-division winners with the best overall regular season records) qualified for the playoffs. The three division winners were seeded 1 through 3 based on their overall won-lost-tied record, and the wild card teams were seeded 4 through 6. The NFL did not use a fixed bracket playoff system, and there were no restrictions regarding teams from the same division matching up in any round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0007-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Participants\nIn the first round, dubbed the wild-card playoffs or wild-card weekend, the third-seeded division winner hosted the sixth seed wild card, and the fourth seed hosted the fifth. The 1 and 2 seeds from each conference then received a bye in the first round. In the second round, the divisional playoffs, the number 1 seed hosted the worst surviving seed from the first round (seed 4, 5 or 6), while the number 2 seed played the other team (seed 3, 4 or 5).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0007-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Participants\nThe two surviving teams from each conference's divisional playoff games then meet in the respective AFC and NFC Conference Championship games, hosted by the higher seed. Although the Super Bowl, the fourth and final round of the playoffs, was played at a neutral site, the designated home team was based on an annual rotation by conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Schedule\nWith the expansion from a 10-team to a 12-team playoff system, \"Wild Card Sunday\" became \"Wild Card Weekend\", with two games played on Saturday and two on Sunday, similar to the Divisional playoffs. From Super Bowl XXV onward, all Super Bowls have since been scheduled for 6:00\u00a0p.m. EST or later, regardless of the local time zone, so the game runs into the primetime hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Schedule\nABC was awarded the rights to broadcast the two Saturday Wild Card playoff games. CBS then televised the rest of the NFC games and NBC broadcast the rest of the AFC playoff games. ABC also televised Super Bowl XXV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, NFC: Washington Redskins 20, Philadelphia Eagles 6\nThe Redskins overcame losing two turnovers and a 6\u20130 deficit to score 20 unanswered points. This game was sweet revenge for the Redskins, who had lost to the Eagles 28\u201314 in a Monday night game during the season in which the Eagles defense had scored two touchdowns and knocked nine Washington players out of the game, including all of their quarterbacks. The game has become known as the \"Body Bag Game\" because the Eagles defense had taunted the Redskins by asking if they had enough body bags for their team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0011-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, NFC: Washington Redskins 20, Philadelphia Eagles 6\nPhiladelphia started the game strong as quarterback Randall Cunningham completed a 66-yard pass to tight end Keith Jackson on their third play from scrimmage, giving the team a first down at the Redskins 11-yard line. However, the next three plays resulted in a 1-yard run, an incomplete pass, and a 10-yard sack by Washington linebacker Monte Coleman, forcing the Eagles to settle for a 37-yard field goal by Roger Ruzek. After a pair of punts by each team, the Redskins got the ball on their 21 yard line with 14:23 remaining in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0011-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, NFC: Washington Redskins 20, Philadelphia Eagles 6\nRunning back Gerald Riggs lost the ball due to a tackle by Seth Joyner, and safety Wes Hopkins recovered it on the Redskins 25. A few plays later, a defensive holding penalty against the Redskins gave Philadelphia a first down on the 2-yard line, but they still could not get into the end zone. First, Washington defender Markus Koch tackled Heath Sherman for a 1-yard loss. Cunningham tried to pass the ball on the next two plays, but his first attempt was incomplete, and on his second try, he was sacked for an 8-yard loss by defensive tackle Charles Mann. Ruzek then kicked a 28-yard field goal to give Philadelphia a 6\u20130 lead just under five minutes into the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0012-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, NFC: Washington Redskins 20, Philadelphia Eagles 6\nEagles defensive back Eric Allen ended Washington's possession by intercepting a pass from Mark Rypien on their 46. But in what turned out to be a critical defensive stand, the Eagles could not move the ball and had to punt. From this point on, Washington took over the game. Faced with third and 9 on his own 33-yard line, Rypien completed a 28-yard pass to receiver Art Monk, and followed it up with a 23-yard completion to running back Earnest Byner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0012-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, NFC: Washington Redskins 20, Philadelphia Eagles 6\nOn the next play, his 16-yard touchdown pass to Monk gave the Redskins a 7\u20136 lead with 5:54 left in the half. Alvin Walton recovered a fumble from Sherman to end the Eagles next drive. Philadelphia's defense forced a punt, but their next drive fared no better as Cunningham was intercepted by Darrell Green at midfield. A few plays later, Byner lost a fumble that turned into a 94-yard touchdown return by cornerback Ben Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0012-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, NFC: Washington Redskins 20, Philadelphia Eagles 6\nIt seemed to be a repeat of Byner's infamous play known as \"The Fumble\" in the 1987 AFC Championship Game, but this time it was overturned by instant replay (George Sladky), as replays showed Byner was down by contact before the ball came out. Washington kept possession and ended up increasing their lead to 10\u20136 on a 20-yard Chip Lohmiller field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0013-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, NFC: Washington Redskins 20, Philadelphia Eagles 6\nWashington increased their lead to 13\u20136 late in the third quarter with a 19-yard field goal by Lohmiller. At this point, Cunningham was benched and replaced by Jim McMahon, who promptly threw three straight incompletions before Brian Mitchell returned their punt to the Redskins 45-yard line. Rypien subsequently completed a 47-yard pass to Gary Clark on third and 5, and then hit him with a 3-yard touchdown pass two plays later, increasing Washington's lead to 20\u20136. Cunningham would return to the starting lineup on the next series, but could not lead the Eagles to any more points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0014-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, NFC: Washington Redskins 20, Philadelphia Eagles 6\nRypien finished his first playoff game completing 15 of 31 passes for 206 yards and two touchdowns, with one interception. Cunningham completed 15 of 29 passes for 205 yards with one interception. He was also the game's leading rusher with 80 yards, but was sacked five times. Jackson was the top receiver of the game with five receptions for 116 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0015-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, NFC: Washington Redskins 20, Philadelphia Eagles 6\nThis was the last game for Eagles head coach Buddy Ryan as he was fired shortly after this game. He failed to reach the playoffs in his next head-coaching job with the Arizona Cardinals and was fired after two seasons, thus failing to win a playoff game as a head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0016-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, NFC: Washington Redskins 20, Philadelphia Eagles 6\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Redskins and Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0017-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, AFC: Miami Dolphins 17, Kansas City Chiefs 16\nWith 3:28 left in the game, the Dolphins capped an 85-yard drive with quarterback Dan Marino's winning 12-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Mark Clayton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0018-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, AFC: Miami Dolphins 17, Kansas City Chiefs 16\nOn the Dolphins opening drive they reached midfield, but Marino was sacked on third down and Reggie Roby's punt was blocked by Charles Washington, giving the Chiefs the ball at the Miami 37-yard line. After nine plays and a 28-yard gain, the Chiefs scored on a 27-yard field goal from Nick Lowery. Miami responded with a 40-yard drive, with Marino completing a 12-yard pass to Mark Duper on third down and four yards needed to keep it moving. The drive ended on the Chiefs 40-yard line, where Pete Stoyanovich made an NFL playoff record 58-yard field goal to tie the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0019-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, AFC: Miami Dolphins 17, Kansas City Chiefs 16\nThe Chiefs responded with a drive to the Dolphins 30-yard line, featuring a 33-yard reception by receiver Stephone Paige, but it ended with no points when safety Jarvis Williams intercepted a pass from Steve DeBerg. After an exchange of punts, Miami drove to the Chiefs 39-yard line. Stoyanovich attempted another long field goal, this one 57 yards, but this time he missed and the Chiefs got rolling with a 16-yard run from Christian Okoye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0019-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, AFC: Miami Dolphins 17, Kansas City Chiefs 16\nThen DeBerg got his team into the end zone with two completions to Paige, the first for 16 yards and the second a 26-yard touchdown to make the score 10\u20133. Miami later threatened to score with a drive in the Chiefs territory, but Neil Smith forced a fumble from Marino and J. C. Pearson recovered it, keeping the score 10\u20133 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0020-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, AFC: Miami Dolphins 17, Kansas City Chiefs 16\nThe Chiefs had to punt on their first drive, and Bryan Barker's 44-yard kick pinned the Dolphins back at their own 6-yard line. Miami was forced to a three and out, but Roby's 64-yard punt sent the Chiefs all the way back to their own 30. DeBerg started off the possession with a 26-yard completion to Emile Harry. Following a sack and an incompletion, the Chiefs faced third and 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0020-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, AFC: Miami Dolphins 17, Kansas City Chiefs 16\nOn the next play, running back Todd McNair picked up 13 yards on a screen pass, and on fourth down and 2 from the Dolphins 36, Okoye rushed five yards for a first down. Two more DeBerg completions advanced the ball to the 1-yard line, but an intentional grounding penalty moved the ball back 10 yards and the Chiefs ended up settling for a 25-yard field goal from Lowery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0020-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, AFC: Miami Dolphins 17, Kansas City Chiefs 16\nThen on the first play of the Dolphins next drive, Duper lost a fumble while being tackled by Deron Cherry, and Dino Hackett recovered for the Chiefs on the Miami 29-yard line. Three runs by Okoye gained eight yards, and then Lowery kicked his third field goal to give his team a 16\u20133 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0021-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, AFC: Miami Dolphins 17, Kansas City Chiefs 16\nMiami fought back with a 66-yard, 10-play touchdown drive. On the last play of the third quarter, Sammie Smith converted a fourth down with a 2-yard run. Then Marino connected with Mark Clayton for a 23-yard gain, setting up his 1-yard touchdown pass to Tony Paige that cut the deficit to six points with 12 minutes left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0021-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, AFC: Miami Dolphins 17, Kansas City Chiefs 16\nDeBerg responded with a 33-yard completion to Harry on the first play of the Chiefs ensuing drive, but it stalled on the Dolphins 41-yard line and Barker had to punt it away, giving the Dolphins the ball at their own 15 where Marino led his team 85 yards for the game winning score, starting with a 37-yard completion to tight end Ferrell Edmunds. After 10 plays and three third down conversions, Marino finished the drive with a 12-yard touchdown pass to Clayton, giving Miami a 17\u201316 lead with 3:28 left in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0022-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, AFC: Miami Dolphins 17, Kansas City Chiefs 16\nThe Chiefs took the ball back and fought hard for a winning field goal, driving into Dolphins territory where Okoye's 26-yard burst moved the ball to the 26-yard line. But on the next play, a holding call wiped out his 12-yard run and pushed the team back 10 yards. As the final seconds of the game approached, the Chiefs could only make it back to the 34. Lowery, who had made his last 22 field goals, attempted a game winner from 52 yards out, but it fell just short.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0023-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, AFC: Miami Dolphins 17, Kansas City Chiefs 16\nMarino finished the game with 19 of 30 completions for 221 yards and two touchdowns. Stephone Paige caught eight passes for 142 yards and a score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0024-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, January 5, 1991, AFC: Miami Dolphins 17, Kansas City Chiefs 16\nThis was the second postseason meeting between the Chiefs and Dolphins. Miami won the only previous meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 114], "content_span": [115, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0025-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, January 6, 1991, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 41, Houston Oilers 14\nRiverfront Stadium continued to be a house of horrors for the Oilers, who had lost in 9 of their last 10 trips to the Queen City and had given up 44, 61 (a Bengals team record) and 40 points in their last 3 visits. Not only had they lost their previous meeting with the Bengals, a 40\u201320 defeat in week 16, but they also lost starting quarterback Warren Moon, who suffered a dislocated thumb in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0026-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, January 6, 1991, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 41, Houston Oilers 14\nDespite losing starting running back James Brooks to injury in the first quarter (ironically the same injury that sidelined Moon, a dislocated thumb), the Bengals crushed the Oilers by jumping to a 34\u20130 lead in the third quarter and holding the ball for 39:45. On the opening drive, they advanced 70 yards in 11 plays, including a 46-yard completion from Boomer Esiason to tight end Rodney Holman, to score on a 1-yard run by fullback Ickey Woods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0026-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, January 6, 1991, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 41, Houston Oilers 14\nThen after forcing a punt, Esiason completed passes to Tim McGee and Harold Green for gains of 19 and 13 yards, while Brooks rushed for a 14-yard gain as the team drove to a 10\u20130 lead on Jim Breech's 27-yard field goal with just over 1 minute left in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0027-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, January 6, 1991, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 41, Houston Oilers 14\nEarly in the second quarter, Bengals safety David Fulcher intercepted a pass from Cody Carlson and returned it 43 yards to the Oilers' 16-yard line, setting up Esiason's 2-yard touchdown toss to Green. The next time Cincinnati got the ball, they drove 75 yards to another Breech field goal to give the team a 20\u20130 lead going into halftime. Houston finished the first half with one first down and 36 yards, while Cincinnati gained 15 first downs, 222 yards, and 20 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0028-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, January 6, 1991, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 41, Houston Oilers 14\nHouston had to punt on the first drive of the second half, and Mitchell Price returned Greg Montgomery's 47-yard kick 34 yards to the Oilers' 34-yard line. The Bengals then drove to another score, with Esiason rushing for 27 yards on a scramble before running back Eric Ball finished the drive with a 3-yard touchdown run. Less than a minute later, Carlson fumbled a snap, which linebacker James Francis recovered for Cincinnati on the Oilers 10-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0028-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, January 6, 1991, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 41, Houston Oilers 14\nEsiason ran the ball into the end zone on the next play, giving the Bengals a 34\u20130 lead after just 3:51 had elapsed in the third quarter. This time, Houston was able to respond, driving 80 yards to score on Carlson's 16-yard touchdown pass to Ernest Givins, making the score 34\u20137. With 14 minutes left in the final quarter, Cincinnati scored another touchdown on Esiason's 9-yard pass to tight end Eric Kattus, while Givins caught another touchdown pass from Carlson to make the final score 41\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0029-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, January 6, 1991, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 41, Houston Oilers 14\nEsiason finished the game with 14 of 20 completions for 150 yards and two touchdowns, while also running for 57 yards and a score. Cincinnati's most lopsided playoff win in franchise history was the result of a team effort. The Bengals racked up 187 yards on the ground even though no player rushed for more than 57 yards, and added another 162 yards through the air, though no one caught more than two passes. Overall, the Bengals gained 349 yards while holding Houston to 227, with just 69 rushing yards. Ironically, Houston had helped get Cincinnati into the playoffs by defeating the Pittsburgh Steelers in their final game of the season, causing the Bengals to win the AFC Central based on tiebreaker rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0030-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, January 6, 1991, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 41, Houston Oilers 14\nAs of the end of the 2020 season, this win stands as the last Bengals playoff victory and the last one in Sam Wyche's career. The next season, the Bengals fell to 3\u201313 and began a streak of fourteen consecutive non-winning seasons. The team has since made seven subsequent playoff appearances but lost in the Wild Card round each time, the longest such active drought in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0031-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, January 6, 1991, AFC: Cincinnati Bengals 41, Houston Oilers 14\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Oilers and Bengals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0032-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, January 6, 1991, NFC: Chicago Bears 16, New Orleans Saints 6\nThe Bears defense held the Saints to 193 total yards, 65 rushing yards, six first downs, and two field goals. Chicago also recorded 365 yards of total offense. Bears running back Neal Anderson compiled 102 rushing yards, 42 receiving yards, and threw a 22-yard halfback option pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0033-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, January 6, 1991, NFC: Chicago Bears 16, New Orleans Saints 6\nThe score was 10\u20133 at the end of the first half, due to a Kevin Butler field goal and Mike Tomczak's 18-yard touchdown pass to tight end James Thornton. The Saints' only score of the half was a 47-yard field goal by Morten Andersen, who would later miss from 41 yards and have another attempt blocked. Also, with three minutes left before halftime, New Orleans starting quarterback Steve Walsh, who had completed just six of 16 passes, was knocked out of the game and replaced by John Fourcade. Fourcade fared no better, completing just five of 18 passes for 79 yards, including two interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0034-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, January 6, 1991, NFC: Chicago Bears 16, New Orleans Saints 6\nStill the Saints were just trailing 10\u20133 near the end of the third quarter, and had a great chance to tie the game when defensive tackle Renaldo Turnbull blocked Butler's 45-yard field goal attempt. New Orleans defensive end Vince Buck recovered the ball and returned it 62 yards for a potential touchdown, only to see the play wiped out by an offsides penalty on teammate Robert Massey, who had lined up with his hand over the neutral zone. The penalty not only eliminated the score, but it also gave Chicago a first down, and seven plays later, Butler kicked a 25-yard field goal to put them up 13\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0035-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, January 6, 1991, NFC: Chicago Bears 16, New Orleans Saints 6\nWith 5:52 left in the fourth quarter, Andersen's 38-yard field goal brought the scoring difference back to just a touchdown at 13\u20136. However, when faced with third and 11 on the Bears ensuing drive, Tomczak completed a 38-yard pass to Dennis Gentry, enabling Chicago to maintain possession and drive to Butler's game-clinching 21-yard field goal with 3:47 remaining on the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0036-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, January 6, 1991, NFC: Chicago Bears 16, New Orleans Saints 6\n\"You just try to line up as close as you can; I didn't realize I was offside\", said Massey about his critical penalty after the game. \"But when I saw the flag, I said, 'Oh, God!' I knew it was me.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0037-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, January 6, 1991, NFC: Chicago Bears 16, New Orleans Saints 6\nIt was Mike Ditka's last playoff win as Bears head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0038-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, January 6, 1991, NFC: Chicago Bears 16, New Orleans Saints 6\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Saints and Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 110], "content_span": [111, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0039-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 44, Miami Dolphins 34\nIn a shootout, the Bills jumped to a 20\u20133 lead in the first half, and kept pace with the Dolphins as the two teams matched each other score for score for the rest of the game. By the end, both teams finished even in first downs (24) and nearly even in total yards (493 for Buffalo, 430 for Miami). Ultimately, Miami's three turnovers over the Bills' two would make the key difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 111], "content_span": [112, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0040-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 44, Miami Dolphins 34\nThe Bills took the opening kickoff and scored with a typical fast-paced drive, moving the ball 76 yards in five plays. Running back Thurman Thomas rushed for 14 yards and caught a pass for 20, while Jim Kelly finished it off with a 40-yard touchdown pass to receiver Andre Reed. Aided by three Bills penalties, the Dolphins responded with a 40-yard drive that ended on Pete Stoyanovich's 49-yard field goal, cutting their deficit to 7\u20133. The Bills struck back with Kelly's 44-yard completion to James Lofton setting up a 24-yard Scott Norwood field goal, retaking their 7-point lead at 10\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 111], "content_span": [112, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0040-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 44, Miami Dolphins 34\nOn the next series, Miami quarterback Dan Marino threw a pass that was tipped by Darryl Talley and intercepted by defensive back Nate Odomes, who returned the ball nine yards to the Dolphins 38. Faced with third and 8 on their ensuing possession, Kelly took off for a 16-yard gain. He fumbled at the end, but center Kent Hull recovered the ball for a first down on the 18-yard line. Norwood completed the drive with his second field goal, this one from 22 yards, upping the lead to 13\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 111], "content_span": [112, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0041-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 44, Miami Dolphins 34\nThe Dolphins had to punt early in the second quarter at the end of their next drive, once again forcing their defense to deal with the terror of Kelly, Thomas, and Reed. This time the three players would combine for 67 yards as Thomas rushed twice for eight and caught an 11-yard pass before Kelly's 43-yard completion to Reed brought up first and goal on the Miami 5-yard line. Thomas ran it across the goal line from there, giving the Bills a 20\u20133 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 111], "content_span": [112, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0041-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 44, Miami Dolphins 34\nBut on this occasion the Dolphins were ready to respond as Marino completed an 11-yard pass to Mark Duper on third and 5, and then hooked up with him again for a 64-yard touchdown completion that cut the score to 20\u201310. Not to be outdone, Kelly led the Bills back on a 68-yard scoring drive, starting with a 19-yard pass to Lofton on the first play and a 9-yard run on the next.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 111], "content_span": [112, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0041-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 44, Miami Dolphins 34\nLater in the drive, he kept it going with a 13-yard pass to Reed on fourth and 3 from the Dolphins 32, and eventually finished it off with a 7-yard touchdown toss to Lofton. With Norwood's extra point, the Bills were up by 17 at 27\u201310 with five minutes left in the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 111], "content_span": [112, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0042-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 44, Miami Dolphins 34\nThe game seemed to be slipping away from Miami, particularly as they were forced to punt on their next possession and receiver Al Edwards returned the ball 17 yards. However, Edwards lost a fumble on the runback, which punter Reggie Roby recovered on the Bills 47. The Dolphins then made another big play when Marino completed a 38-yard pass to Duper on fourth down and 5 from the 42, and with just 27 seconds left on the clock, Marino scored on a 2-yard touchdown run, cutting the deficit to 27\u201317 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 111], "content_span": [112, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0043-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 44, Miami Dolphins 34\nMiami continued to whittle away the Bills lead in the third quarter with an 8-play, 62-yard scoring drive, featuring a 17-yard run by Sammie Smith on third and 2. Stoyanovich finished the drive with a 22-yard field goal that cut their deficit down to one score, 27\u201320. Buffalo responded with a drive to the Dolphins 27, but this time their defense was up to the task and Kelly was intercepted by safety Jarvis Williams on the 2. However, Miami could not pick up a first down pinned deep in their own territory. Marino tried to go deep on third down, but Bills safety Mark Kelso picked him off at the Dolphins 48, leading to a 28-yard Norwood field goal that gave the Bills a 30\u201320 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 111], "content_span": [112, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0044-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 44, Miami Dolphins 34\nDolphins running back Marc Logan returned the ensuing kickoff 30 yards to the Dolphins 43, and Marino completed a 23-yard pass to Mark Clayton on the next play. Then Smith ran twice for 18, bringing up first down on the Bills 13-yard line. Miami was on a roll and didn't stop until Marino completed the drive with a 2-yard touchdown pass to guard Roy Foster, who had checked in as an eligible receiver. His touchdown brought Miami back within three points less than two minutes into the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 111], "content_span": [112, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0044-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 44, Miami Dolphins 34\nHowever, their comeback hopes were swiftly snuffed out by the Bills offense, who stormed back 63 yards in 10 plays, including Kelly's 5-yard completion to tight end Keith McKeller on fourth and 2, and retook a 10-point lead with Thomas' 5-yard touchdown run. Then linebacker Hal Garner forced a fumble from Logan on the ensuing kickoff, which Norwood recovered for Buffalo on the Dolphins 29. Two plays later, Kelly essentially put the game away with a 26-yard touchdown pass to Reed, giving the Bills a 44\u201327 lead with 9:42 left in regulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 111], "content_span": [112, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0044-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 44, Miami Dolphins 34\nMiami still tried to fight back, driving to the Bills 35, but lost the ball as Marino threw four straight incompletions. Following a Bills punt, Miami drove 91 yards in 15 plays to score on Marino's 8-yard pass to receiver Tony Martin, but by then only 1:15 was left on the clock. The Bills recovered Miami's onside kick attempt and went on to win, 44\u201334.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 111], "content_span": [112, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0045-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 44, Miami Dolphins 34\nKelly, who returned to start for the Bills after missing the last two games of the season with a knee injury, passed for 339 yards and three touchdowns, while also rushing for 37 yards. Reed was also a big factor, recording 123 receiving yards and a pair of touchdown catches. Lofton caught seven passes for 149 yards and a touchdown. Thomas led the Bills ground attack with 32 carries for 117 rushing yards and two touchdowns, while also catching three passes for 38 yards. Marino threw for 323 yards and three touchdowns, but was intercepted twice. Duper caught three passes for 113 yards and a touchdown. Running back Sammie Smith rushed for 99 yards and caught a 9-yard reception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 111], "content_span": [112, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0046-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 44, Miami Dolphins 34\n\"It was lick-your-chops time\", exclaimed Reed after the game. \"I'll tell you, a lot of times he (defensive back Louis Oliver, who had five interceptions during the season) played off the line. And if the field would have been dry, I would have had 300 yards in catches.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 111], "content_span": [112, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0047-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 44, Miami Dolphins 34\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Dolphins and Bills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 111], "content_span": [112, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0048-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Washington Redskins 10\nAlthough Washington outgained the 49ers in total yards 441 to 338, they were unable to overcome quarterback Mark Rypien's three interceptions, several controversial ref calls that went against them, as well as the performance of Joe Montana, who passed for 200 yards and two touchdowns in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0049-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Washington Redskins 10\nThe Redskins opened up the scoring with an 8-play, 78-yard drive that culminated in Rypien's 31-yard touchdown completion to receiver Art Monk. San Francisco struck back by driving 74 yards in eight plays to tie the game on a 1-yard touchdown run by fullback Tom Rathman. A key play of the drive was an unnecessary roughness call against Redskins defensive back Darrell Green for throwing Jerry Rice to the ground during a tackle, turning Rice's reception into a 25-yard gain. Green was stunned by the penalty, stating he didn't realize the call was against him until he made his way to the sidelines. Near the end of the quarter, Redskins kicker Chip Lohmiller made a 44-yard field goal that put Washington back in front at 10\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0050-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Washington Redskins 10\nMontana quickly rallied the 49ers back in the second quarter, leading them on an 80-yard scoring drive that saw San Francisco fool Washington with a halfback option play in which running back Harry Sydney completed a 28-yard pass to tight end Brent Jones. On the last play of the drive, Montana fired a 10-yard pass to Rice in the end zone, who caught the ball between two defenders to retake the lead for San Francisco at 14\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0050-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Washington Redskins 10\nThen after a punt, Montana again went to work, completing a 32-yard pass to halfback Roger Craig and a 47-yarder to Jones before finishing off the 89-yard possession with an 8-yard scoring toss to Mike Sherrard. The team was aided by another controversial call on the drive; Jones caught his 47-yard reception in the air and landed with a foot out of bounds, but officials ruled he had been forced out in the air by safety Alvin Walton. At the time, a reception made by a player forced out of bounds still counted as a catch. This rule was changed in 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0051-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Washington Redskins 10\nSherrard's touchdown made the score 21\u201310 going into halftime, and it turned out to be the final score of the day for the offenses of both teams. Washington advanced inside the 49ers' 15-yard line three times in the second half, but failed to score on all of them. On their second possession of the half, they advanced 66 yards to the 49ers' 7-yard line before defensive back Johnnie Jackson picked off a third down pass intended for Monk in the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0051-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Washington Redskins 10\nEarly in the fourth quarter, Monk caught three passes for 63 yards on a drive to the San Francisco 15, only to see Rypien get hit as he threw a pass, which floated right into the hands of cornerback Darryl Pollard. Linebacker Monte Coleman quickly gave the Redskins another chance to get back in the game, intercepting a pass from Montana and returning it 18 yards to the 49ers 19-yard line with 10:28 left in regulation. Faced with fourth down and 5 from the 14, Rypien threw the ball to receiver Gary Clark in the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0051-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Washington Redskins 10\nDefensive back Eric Davis seemed to make contact with Clark before the ball arrived, but no flag was thrown and the pass fell incomplete, causing a turnover on downs. In the closing minutes of the game, 49ers linebacker Charles Haley deflected a pass from Rypien into the arms of 295-pound defensive tackle Michael Carter, who rumbled 61 yards to the end zone to make the final score 28\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0052-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Washington Redskins 10\n\"I just couldn't believe there was no flag\", Clark said after the game, in reference to Davis' contact with him. \"I mean, I just assumed it would be thrown. When I heard the crowd cheering, I gave the ref an earful. I'm not saying that cost us the game. I don't think any of the calls would have changed anything because the 49ers have a better team. But there were some calls out there we should have had.\" \"I'm not going to walk out of here crying,\" Redskins coach Joe Gibbs added. \"We got beat fair and square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0052-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Washington Redskins 10\nI did think there were some things called wrong. Rice outweighs Darrell Green by 20 pounds and gets 15 yards (for Green's flinging tackle). That's hard to understand.\" Rypien added \"I don't think the score was any indication of how the game was played. We have nothing to be ashamed about other than the score. You look at 28\u201310 and it looks like they pretty much handled us, but all of you that watched the game know that it's a different story. We had our chances. We had our shots. We just didn't make the plays we had to.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0053-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Washington Redskins 10\nRypien finished the game 27/48 for 361 yards and a touchdown, but was intercepted three times. Monk had 10 receptions for 163 yards and a score. Montana finished the day 22/31 for 274 yards and two touchdowns, with one interception. His top receiver was Jones, who caught four passes for 103 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0054-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 12, 1991, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 28, Washington Redskins 10\nThis was the third postseason meeting between the Redskins and 49ers. Both teams split the previous two meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 122], "content_span": [123, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0055-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 13, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 31, Chicago Bears 3\nThe Giants defense dominated the game by allowing only 27 rushing yards and three points. This was the lowest amount of rushing yards Chicago had gained in a game since 1967. Their previous low for the season was 100. Bears running back Neal Anderson, who had rushed for over 1,000 yards in the season and 102 yards in the previous playoff game, was held to 19 yards on 12 carries. Giants quarterback Jeff Hostetler, playing because starter Phil Simms suffered a season-ending injury, completed 10 out of 17 passes for 122 yards and two touchdowns, while also rushing for 43 yards and another score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 109], "content_span": [110, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0056-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 13, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 31, Chicago Bears 3\nOn Chicago's second possession of the game, Giants defensive back Mark Collins intercepted Mike Tomczak's pass after it bounced out of the hands of Dennis Gentry and returned it 11 yards to set up a 46-yard field goal by Matt Bahr. The Bears took the ensuing kickoff and drove to the Giants 27, but on fourth and 12, coach Mike Ditka decided against attempting a field goal in the 13\u00a0mph winds. On Chicago's conversion attempt, Anderson caught a pass from Tomczak, but was stuffed after a short gain. The Giants then drove 75 yards, including a 6-yard fourth down conversion catch by reserve tight end Bob Mrosko, to go up 10\u20130 on Hostetler's 21-yard completion to Stephen Baker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 109], "content_span": [110, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0057-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 13, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 31, Chicago Bears 3\nIn the second quarter, Hostetler lost a fumble while being sacked by Steve McMichael, and Bears lineman Dan Hampton recovered the ball. Chicago then drove to the Giants 1-yard line. But on a fourth down conversion attempt, Giants defensive end John Washington plowed through Jim Covert's block attempt and tackled fullback Brad Muster for a loss. Still, the Bears managed to force a three-and-out, and convert good starting field position into a 33-yard field goal by Kevin Butler. But before the end of the half, the Giants went up 17\u20133 with an 80-yard, 11-play scoring drive. On the first play, Hostetler scrambled away from a Bears blitz and rushed for 11 yards. Later on, he converted a fourth and 1 at the Bears 32 with a 10-yard burst, and eventually he finished the drive with a 5-yard touchdown pass to tight end Howard Cross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 109], "content_span": [110, 944]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0058-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 13, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 31, Chicago Bears 3\nIn the third quarter, Hostetler converted his third fourth down of the day with a 9-yard scramble on fourth and 6, and eventually finished the drive with a 3-yard touchdown run, putting his team up 24\u20133. Chicago responded with a drive to the Giants 5-yard line. On fourth and goal, Muster caught a pass at the 1, but was dropped by linebackers Pepper Johnson and Gary Reasons before he could get across the goal line. In the fourth quarter, Giants defensive back Everson Walls returned an interception 37 yards to the Giants 49. The Giants then went on a grueling 51-yard drive consisting of 16 running plays, the last a 1-yard touchdown plunge by fullback Maurice Carthon, that ate up a staggering 10:30 of play time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 109], "content_span": [110, 828]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0059-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 13, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 31, Chicago Bears 3\nThis game offered a preview of what lay in store for Super Bowl XXV, as the Giants scored on drives of 75, 80, 49 and 51 yards, which lasted nine, 11, 11 and 16 plays. Overall, the Giants held the ball for 38:22, compared to Chicago's 21:38. The only negative thing for New York was the loss of running back Rodney Hampton, who suffered a broken leg in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 109], "content_span": [110, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0060-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 13, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 31, Chicago Bears 3\nThis was the eighth postseason meeting between the Bears and Giants. Chicago had won five of the previous seven meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 109], "content_span": [110, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0061-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 13, 1991, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 20, Cincinnati Bengals 10\nThe Raiders, who had defeated Cincinnati 24\u20137 during the regular season, recorded 235 rushing yards (with 140 of them coming from running back Marcus Allen), while holding the Bengals to just 182 total yards and sacking Boomer Esiason four times (three by lineman Greg Townsend), but still had to score 10 unanswered points in the fourth quarter to clinch the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0062-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 13, 1991, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 20, Cincinnati Bengals 10\nThe Bengals came into this game crippled by injuries. Starting running back James Brooks, still recovering from a dislocated thumb he received in the previous week, was held to just 26 rushing yards on 11 carries, while starting offensive linemen Anthony Mu\u00f1oz and Bruce Reimers both had to miss the game. The injury to Munoz, a future Hall of Famer, was particularly devastating, as the team was forced to assign Kirk Scrafford, a rookie in his first NFL start, to block Townsend, who had led the Raiders with 12.5 sacks during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0063-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 13, 1991, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 20, Cincinnati Bengals 10\nAfter forcing the Bengals to punt on the opening drive, Tim Brown gave his team good field position with a 17-yard return to the Raiders 45. Los Angeles then drove to the Bengals 24-yard line, only to turn the ball over when Solomon Wilcots batted down Jay Schroeder's pass on fourth down and 1. Los Angeles later advanced to midfield where Jeff Gossett's punt pinned the Bengals back at their own 5-yard line. But Cincinnati still managed to drive 87 yards in nine plays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0063-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 13, 1991, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 20, Cincinnati Bengals 10\nQuarterback Boomer Esiason completed a 22-yard pass to Brooks and a 40-yard throw to tight end Rodney Holman, while Ickey Woods' 11-yard run gave the Bengals a first down on the Raiders 19-yard line. However, the Raiders defense managed to keep Cincinnati out of the end zone, forcing them to settle for Jim Breech's 27-yard field goal to take a 3\u20130 lead with 12:07 left in the second quarter. Los Angeles quickly countered with Bo Jackson rushing three times for 36 yards and Marcus Allen rushing once for 19 on the way to a 13-yard touchdown pass from Schroeder to Mervyn Fernandez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0064-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 13, 1991, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 20, Cincinnati Bengals 10\nOn the third play of the second half, Jackson broke off a 34-yard run, but was knocked out of the game on the play, and the team failed to score when Bengals safety David Fulcher intercepted a pass that bounced out of Allen's hands and returned it 11 yards to the Cincinnati 19-yard line. After forcing a punt, the Raiders drove 45 yards in eight plays and scored on a 49-yard Jeff Jaeger field goal to increase their lead to 10\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0064-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 13, 1991, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 20, Cincinnati Bengals 10\nCincinnati responded with a 13-play (11 runs), 71-yard drive to score on Esiason's 8-yard touchdown pass to running back Stanford Jennings, tying the game with just under 12 minutes left in the game. But the Raiders took over the game from that point with consecutive scoring drives. The Bengals defense seemed ready to force a punt when linebacker Carl Zander sacked Schroeder for a 10-yard loss, bringing up third down and 20 from the Raiders 22-yard line. But on the next play, Schroeder completed a 26-yard pass to Brown for a first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0064-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 13, 1991, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 20, Cincinnati Bengals 10\nFollowing two running plays, Schroeder threw a 41-yard touchdown bomb to tight end Ethan Horton that put the Raiders up 17\u201310 at the end of a 7-play, 80-yard drive. On the third play of the Bengals ensuing drive, Townsend sacked Esiason for a 15-yard loss that forced the Bengals to punt. Taking over on their own 30-yard line, Los Angeles put the game away with a 62-yard drive, featuring runs by Allen for gains of 20 and 18 yards, that ate up 5:13 and ended on Jaeger's 25-yard field goal with 19 seconds left in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0065-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 13, 1991, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 20, Cincinnati Bengals 10\nThis was Bo Jackson's final NFL game, having injured his left hip during the third quarter while being tackled from behind by Bengals linebacker Kevin Walker. The injury was later revealed to have caused a degenerative bone condition in Jackson's hip called avascular necrosis. Before being knocked out of the game, he rushed six times for 77 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0065-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 13, 1991, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 20, Cincinnati Bengals 10\nSome Bengals fans theorize that this injury to one of the greatest athletes ever placed a curse on the Bengals franchise (sometimes called \"the curse of Bo Jackson\"), and that this curse is partially responsible for the Bengals' notorious failure to field a competitive football team for most of the next decade and a half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0066-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 13, 1991, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 20, Cincinnati Bengals 10\nThis game is also notable for being Allen's last 100-plus yard rushing performance with the Raiders, as well as the last postseason game the Bengals would play in until 2005. To this day the Bengals have not won another playoff game. Their winless playoff streak is the longest among all 32 NFL teams. Both quarterbacks combined for just 19 completions (8 by Esiason, 11 by Schroeder).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0067-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 13, 1991, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 20, Cincinnati Bengals 10\nThis was the second postseason meeting between the Bengals and Raiders. The Raiders won the only previous meeting while in Oakland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0068-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 51, Los Angeles Raiders 3\nRaiders head coach Art Shell became the first African-American coach to take his team to a conference championship game, but the results were not in his favor. Two years after a devastating loss in Cincinnati, the Bills returned to the AFC title game and, this time, shredded the Raiders, 51\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0069-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 51, Los Angeles Raiders 3\nOn Buffalo's opening drive, Kelly completed six consecutive passes for 65 yards, the last a 13-yard touchdown toss to Lofton after he recovered a fumbled snap in shotgun formation. The Raiders responded with Schroeder's two 26-yard completions to Willie Gault and Mervyn Fernandez, setting up a 41-yard field goal from Jeff Jaeger, but Buffalo stormed back to score just four plays after the ensuing kickoff on a 66-yard drive. Following a 41-yard completion from Kelly to Lofton, and an 11-yard scramble by Kelly, Thomas's 12-yard touchdown run gave the Bills a 14\u20133 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0069-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 51, Los Angeles Raiders 3\nAfter a punt, Los Angeles defensive back Garry Lewis intercepted a pass from Kelly that went through Thomas's hands. But three plays later, Talley intercepted a pass from Schroeder and returned it for a touchdown. The Raiders were forced to punt on their next possession, and Buffalo defensive back Nate Odomes returned it 18 yards to the Bills 42-yard line. Buffalo then drove 58 yards in 12 plays, scoring with a 1-yard touchdown run by Davis on fourth and goal, which gave the team a 27\u20133 lead after LA's Scott Davis blocked the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0070-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 51, Los Angeles Raiders 3\nThe Bills had a chance to score again when Jamie Mueller recovered a fumble from Jamie Holland on the ensuing kickoff. But this time LA's defense stopped Buffalo on three straight plays and Scott Norwood missed a 45-yard field goal attempt. Still, Buffalo's dominance would resume after this. Following a Raiders punt, Kelly's completions to Thomas and Steve Tasker for gains of 15 and 44 yards set up Davis's second touchdown run. Then Odomes intercepted a pass from Schroeder and returned it 9 yards to the Bills 38-yard line. Buffalo drove for 62 yards and took a 41\u20133 lead just before the end of the half. The key player of the drive was Lofton, who caught a 36-yard pass from Kelly, and then caught an 8-yard scoring pass from him on the next play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 872]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0071-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 51, Los Angeles Raiders 3\nThe misery would continue for Los Angeles in the second half, as their first three drives ended with interceptions. Meanwhile, Buffalo increased their lead to 48\u20133 with Davis's third touchdown on the first play of the fourth quarter. Later on, Talley intercepted a pass from Schroeder and returned it 31 yards to the Raiders 27-yard line, setting up Norwood's 39-yard field goal to make the final score 51\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0072-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 51, Los Angeles Raiders 3\nOn offense, the Bills amassed 502 total yards, including 202 yards on the ground. Running back Thurman Thomas rushed for 138 yards and a touchdown while also catching five passes for 61 yards. Running back Kenneth Davis tied an AFC playoff record with three rushing touchdowns, despite gaining only 21 yards on 10 carries. Buffalo also set an NFL playoff record by scoring 41 points in the first half. Bills quarterback Jim Kelly threw for 300 yards and two touchdowns to wide receiver James Lofton, who finished the game with five receptions for 113 yards. Thomas recorded a 12-yard touchdown run, while Davis scored from one yard, three yards, and one yard out. Linebacker Darryl Talley returned one of his two interceptions 27 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0073-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 51, Los Angeles Raiders 3\nBuffalo recorded a total of six interceptions, the third highest total ever in a single NFL game. Defensive back Mark Kelso recorded his fourth career postseason interception in the game, a Bills' record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0074-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 51, Los Angeles Raiders 3\nFor Los Angeles, quarterback Jay Schroeder completed only 13 of his 31 passes for 150 yards. Of those 150 yards, 52 came on two 26-yard completions to Mervyn Fernandez and Willie Gault on Los Angeles's first offensive series. His five interceptions tied him with Dan Pastorini of the Oilers and Richard Todd of the Jets with what was at the time the most interceptions thrown in a playoff game since the AFL\u2013NFL merger (eleven years later, Brett Favre would throw six in a game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0074-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 51, Los Angeles Raiders 3\nThat record still stands for either conference championship games or Super Bowls; twelve years after Schroeder threw five interceptions in Buffalo, Rich Gannon did so for the Raiders against Tampa Bay in Super Bowl XXXVII. Vince Evans replaced Schroeder in the fourth quarter and completed two of his eight passes for 26 yards but threw L.A.'s sixth interception of the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0075-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 51, Los Angeles Raiders 3\nRunning back Marcus Allen, seeking to return to Tampa seven years after winning Super Bowl MVP honors in Tampa Stadium, gained just 26 yards on 10 carries. Former Ram Greg Bell, himself a year removed from a blowout loss in the NFC title game in San Francisco, led the Raiders in rushing with 36 yards, despite only carrying the ball 5 times. Coincidentally, as was the case for the Rams a year earlier, the Raiders only scored three points the entire game during the first half of play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0076-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 51, Los Angeles Raiders 3\nArguably, what hurt the Raiders the most (besides inclement weather conditions) was the loss of Bo Jackson. On television, both the day before and the day of the game, O. J. Simpson opined that Jackson's injury would cause him to miss both the AFC title game (and, additionally, the Super Bowl) and the start of baseball that spring. Simpson, though roundly criticized for the remark, was proven correct. So onerous was Jackson's absence that January day that, according to Mike Downey of the Los Angeles Times, \"Buffalo fans batted [...] a Bo Jackson inflatable doll [...] around in the stands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0077-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 51, Los Angeles Raiders 3\nThat January day in Buffalo would be the last AFC title game appearance for the Raiders for ten years. Coincidentally, the Raiders only managed three points in that game; coincidentally, their Super Bowl opponent would have been the New York Giants; and, coincidentally, that Super Bowl was also played in Tampa, albeit this time at Raymond James Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0078-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 51, Los Angeles Raiders 3\nReferee Jim Tunney retired following this game, concluding a stellar 31-year career in which he was the referee for three Super Bowls (VI, XI and XII).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0079-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, AFC: Buffalo Bills 51, Los Angeles Raiders 3\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Raiders and Bills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0080-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nThe Giants were seeking their first trip to the Super Bowl since they won Super Bowl XXI, while the 49ers were looking to join the Miami Dolphins as the only other team to advance to three consecutive Super Bowls. Exactly six years after winning his second ring in four years, 49ers quarterback Joe Montana was aiming to play for (and, the 49ers hoped, to win) his fifth ring in ten years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0081-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nFollowing their win over Chicago, Giants coach Bill Parcells mentioned travel arrangements in a team meeting during the week. Since the customary week off before the Super Bowl for this season was not on the schedule, Parcells told the team prior to leaving for Newark Airport that they had two packing options: either pack just for the trip to San Francisco, or pack for that trip and a second trip to Tampa. He then showed the team he was packing for both trips as a motivational tactic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0082-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nIn a mostly defensive battle, 49ers running back Roger Craig's fumble with 2:36 left in the game led to Giants kicker Matt Bahr's 42-yard game-winning field goal as time ran out. Bahr was New York's only scorer, as he made five out of six field goals. Although the Giants outrushed the 49ers, 152 yards to 49, the game was tied 6\u20136 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0083-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nSan Francisco opened the game with a 10-play, 44-yard drive, the longest play a 14-yard reception by John Taylor. Replays showed the ball coming out of his hands as he went to the ground, but the play was ruled a catch and NFL rules at the time did not allow a replay challenge. A few plays later, Mike Cofer kicked a 47-yard field goal to make the score 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0083-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nNew York struck back by driving 69 yards in 15 plays, including a 21-yard completion from Jeff Hostetler to Mark Ingram Sr. on 3rd and 14 (Hostetler's longest completion of the game). Near the end of the drive, Dave Meggett took the ball on a halfback option, rolled out and delivered a strike to fullback Maurice Carthon. Carthon dropped the ball in the back of the end zone. It was the closest the Giants would get to scoring a touchdown. Bahr finished the drive with a 35-yard field goal that tied the game with 2:41 left in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0084-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nThe second quarter was mostly uneventful, but following a few punts, New York drove 56 yards in 14 plays to take a 6\u20133 lead on Bahr's 42-yard field goal with one minute left in the half. However, the 49ers offense which had been dominated the entire quarter suddenly sprung to life. First, Dexter Carter returned the kickoff 27 yards to the 49ers 34-yard line. Then Joe Montana went to work, completing a 19-yard pass to Jerry Rice and rushing for a 7-yard gain, and then completing a 5-yard pass to Craig over the next three plays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0084-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nA personal foul penalty on Giants lineman Eric Dorsey added 15 yards to Craig's catch and gave the 49ers a first down on the New York 21. On the next play, Montana was sacked for an 8-yard loss by Leonard Marshall, but he followed this up with two completions to Craig that advanced the ball to the 17, where Cofer kicked a 35-yard field goal that tied the score at 6 going into halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0085-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nNew York had to punt on the first possession of the second half, and Taylor returned the ball 31 yards to the 49ers 39-yard line. On the next play, Taylor took in a pass from Montana while in single coverage by defensive back Everson Walls. Walls stepped in front of Taylor, but completely missed the ball, enabling Taylor to catch the pass with no one between him and the end zone, where he proceeded to take off for a 61-yard touchdown catch that gave San Francisco a 13\u20136 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0085-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nNew York responded by driving 50 yards and scoring with a 46-yard field goal by Bahr that made the score 13\u20139 with 6:06 left in the third quarter. The Giants soon had a chance to score again when Dave Meggett returned a 49ers punt 18 yards to the New York 45-yard line. Two carries by Ottis Anderson gained 36 yards and moved the ball into the red zone, but they could go no further and Bahr missed a 37-yard field goal attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0086-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nIn the fourth quarter, Giants quarterback Jeff Hostetler was hit at the knees by 49ers defensive tackle Jim Burt. Hostetler was injured on the play, but walked off the field without assistance. Giants linebacker Carl Banks later recalled that the defense was infuriated by the play and looked to strike back. \"It was unspoken...that if you hurt one of our guys, we knew who to go after,\" Banks said.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0087-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nOn the 49ers' next drive, Montana called a pass play on third down. With the New York defense covering all of his receivers, Montana was forced to move outside the pocket towards his right to make a play. Giants linebacker Lawrence Taylor was the first Giant to try to bring Montana down, with defensive end Leonard Marshall trailing the play, getting up from a crawl after going to the ground from a Tom Rathman block earlier in the sequence. Montana stepped back out of the path of Taylor's rush, only to move into Marshall's oncoming charge from the blind side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0087-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nMarshall drilled Montana hard in the back, driving him into the turf and forcing a fumble. The 49ers managed to recover the fumble as the ball skipped past Giants cornerback Mark Collins and lineman Steve Wallace corralled the football, enabling the 49ers to punt. Marshall hit Montana so hard that he suffered a bruised sternum, bruised stomach, cracked ribs, and a broken hand. Montana would not play in another regular-season game until December 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0088-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nHostetler returned for the next drive but the Giants went three-and-out. On the next play, the Giants executed the most important special-teams play of the contest. New York called a fake punt with the ball snapped directly to linebacker Gary Reasons, the upback in the punt formation, and he ran 30 yards for a first down through an undermanned 49ers defense that had only sent 10 men on to the field. Only a tackle by Taylor, the 49ers punt returner, prevented him from taking it all the way. Hostetler then drove the Giants to the opposing 21-yard line, but could get no further and nearly threw an interception on a third-down pass toward the end zone. Bahr kicked his fourth field goal of the game with 5:47 left to bring the score to 13\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 868]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0089-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nSteve Young came in to replace Montana on the next drive, and the 49ers tried to run as much time as they could off the clock. On the second play of the drive Brent Jones got behind the Giants defense; on his only pass attempt of the afternoon, Young hit Jones for a 25-yard gain. Two plays later, Craig recorded a six-yard gain for the 49ers' first rushing first down of the day. On the very next play, a run up the middle by Roger Craig, Giants nose tackle Erik Howard made the most significant defensive play of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0089-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nFacing a double-team block from 49ers' center Jesse Sapolu and left guard Guy McIntyre, Howard turned his shoulders perpendicular to the line of scrimmage and dropped to one knee at the snap of the ball in an effort to make himself smaller and more difficult to block by McIntyre. McIntyre briefly blocked down on Howard only to release on the block in order to check the oncoming rush of Giants linebacker Pepper Johnson, who was attempting to fill the hole Craig was intending to run through.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0089-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nAs McIntyre turned his attention to Johnson, Howard rose to his feet and was knocked to the ground by Jesse Sapolu falling to his right, while Sapolu pinned Howard's right arm to his side. While falling, Howard was able to get his helmet on the ball as he collided with Craig, causing the 49ers' running back to fumble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0089-0003", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nOn the right side of the defensive formation Giants' linebacker Lawrence Taylor beat a block at the line of scrimmage by 49ers' tight end Brent Jones and another subsequent block by running back Tom Rathman in the offensive backfield in order to chase down the backside of the play. As Taylor got to Craig's location in the 49er\u2013Giant scrum, the fumble caused by Howard squirted out of Craig's grasp directly behind him where Taylor grabbed the ball out of the air, giving the Giants possession on the first turnover of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0090-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nWith 2:36 left and with all three timeouts, Hostetler and the Giants began driving again. He hit Mark Bavaro for 19 yards on the first play and later hit Stephen Baker for 13 more on a second down to set up a short run by Ottis Anderson for two yards and a first down. The Giants called two running plays to get the ball to the middle of the field, and with four seconds left Bahr was called on to try to win the game. His kick went through the uprights as time ran out and the Giants won 15\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0091-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nAs mentioned earlier, the Giants outrushed the 49ers 152 yards to 49. Anderson led all rushers with 67 yards on 20 carries. Hostetler completed 15 of 27 passes for 176 yards, threw no touchdowns, was not intercepted, and had a quarterback rating of 75 for the game. Montana, meanwhile, completed 18 of 26 passes for 190 yards and 1 touchdown for a quarterback rating of 103. Sixty-one of those yards, though, came on said touchdown pass to Taylor. Montana's quarterback rating, minus the touchdown, was 80.3 (17 of 25 for 129 yards). Craig, despite losing a costly fumble, still led the 49ers in rushing: 8 carries for 26 yards. Montana (2 carries for 9 yards) and Tom Rathman (1 carry for 4 yards) rounded out the 49ers' rushing statistics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 863]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0092-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nAfter the game, it was speculated that, even if the 49ers had won, Young would have started the Super Bowl because of the severity and scope of the injuries Montana incurred from the hit by Leonard Marshall (see above).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0093-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nThe game was featured in the NFL's Greatest Games as the End of a Dynasty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0094-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 20, 1991, NFC: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13\nThis was the fifth postseason meeting between the Giants and 49ers. Both teams split the previous four meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130862-0095-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NFL playoffs, Super Bowl XXV: New York Giants 20, Buffalo Bills 19\nThis was the first Super Bowl meeting between the Bills and Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 74], "content_span": [75, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130863-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NHL season\nThe 1990\u201391 NHL season was the 74th season of the National Hockey League. The Stanley Cup winners were the Pittsburgh Penguins, who won the best of seven series 4\u20132 against the Minnesota North Stars. This was the last NHL season to end in May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130863-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NHL season, League business\nAt meetings in Florida on December 6, 1990, the NHL Board of Governors awarded provisional franchises to groups from Ottawa and Tampa. The Ottawa franchise marked a return to one of the original cities of the NHL, while Tampa meant the first franchise in the sunbelt state of Florida. In a later book published by NHL president Gil Stein, Stein revealed that the two groups were the only ones of the applicants who agreed to the $50 million expansion fee without question. The Ottawa Senators and Tampa Bay Lightning began play in the 1992\u201393 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130863-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130863-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130863-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NHL season, Playoffs, Playoff bracket\nThe North Stars defeated the Edmonton Oilers to become the first Norris Division team to appear in the Stanley Cup Finals since the 1981 realignment. At the time a record of 92 playoff games were played, and for the first time since the 1973 playoffs, no team was swept in a playoff series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130863-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes, PPG = Powerplay goals, SHG = Shorthanded goals, GWG = Game winning goals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130863-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130863-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NHL season, Milestones, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1990\u201391 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130863-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NHL season, Milestones, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1990\u201391 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130864-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NK Dinamo Zagreb season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was Dinamo Zagreb's 45th season in the Yugoslav First League. It proved to be their last season played in the Yugoslav league system. Following the season's completion and due to the breakup of Yugoslavia, Croatian clubs, including Dinamo, decided to leave the league to form Prva HNL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130864-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NK Dinamo Zagreb season\nDinamo Zagreb finished runners-up in the league, with ten points behind champions Red Star Belgrade. In their last appearance in the Yugoslav Cup Dinamo have beaten Borac Bosanski \u0160amac in the round of 32 (7\u20130) and FK Sarajevo in the round of 16 (5\u20131 on aggregate) before reaching the quarter-finals where they were knocked out by Borac Banja Luka (2\u20133 on aggregate).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130864-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NK Dinamo Zagreb season\nIn European competitions Dinamo were drawn to play Italy's Atalanta in the 1990\u201391 UEFA Cup. After a goalless draw in Bergamo in the first leg, the return leg at Maksimir ended in a 1\u20131 draw, with Atalanta going through on away goals rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130864-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NK Dinamo Zagreb season, Players, Squad\nThe following is the full list of players who appeared in league matches for Dinamo in the 1990\u201391 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130864-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NK Dinamo Zagreb season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130864-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NK Dinamo Zagreb season, Players, Statistics\nThe following table lists appearances and goals of all players who represented Dinamo in the 1990\u201391 season. Only league matches and goals are taken into account. Dra\u017een Ladi\u0107 had most appearances, having played in 35 out of 36 matches, while Davor \u0160uker was the club's top scorer with 22 goals in 32 league appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130865-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NK Hajduk Split season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was the 80th season in Hajduk Split\u2019s history and their 45th and last in the Yugoslav First League. Their 3rd place finish in the 1989\u201390 season meant it was their 45th successive season playing in the Yugoslav First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130865-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NK Hajduk Split season, Notes\n1. Data for league attendance in most cases reflects the number of sold tickets and may not be indicative of the actual attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130865-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NK Hajduk Split season, Notes\n2. Match abandoned due to crowd trouble. Therefore, the match was awarded to Partizan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130866-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NK Rijeka season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was the 45th season in Rijeka's history and their 29th season in the Yugoslav First League. Their 6th place finish in the 1989\u201390 season meant it was their 17th successive season playing in the Yugoslav First League. This was also the last season in which Croatian clubs participated in the Yugoslav league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130866-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NK Rijeka season, Matches, Squad statistics\nCompetitive matches only. Appearances in brackets indicate numbers of times the player came on as a substitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130866-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NK Rijeka season, Notes\n1. Data for league attendance in most cases reflects the number of sold tickets and may not be indicative of the actual attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130867-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NOFV-Oberliga\nThe 1990\u201391 season of the former DDR-Oberliga, renamed NOFV-Oberliga for this season, was the last season of the top East German league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130867-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NOFV-Oberliga\nAfter the season, all East German leagues were dissolved and their teams placed in the German football league system. The top two teams joined the Bundesliga, while those ranked third through sixth went to the 2. Bundesliga. The bottom two teams remained in the NOFV-Oberliga, which absorbed all but the relegated teams of the former East German second tier DDR-Liga (also renamed NOFV-Liga) and joined the German league system at the third tier. The seventh through twelfth placed teams were drawn into a playoff with the two NOFV-Liga group champions for two additional 2. Bundesliga places, with unsuccessful teams also remaining in the NOFV-Oberliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130867-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NOFV-Oberliga\nThe competition was contested by 14 teams. Hansa Rostock won the championship and Dynamo Dresden came in second, thus claiming the other available qualification for the Bundesliga. A total of 8 Eastern teams remained professional into both two national German championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130867-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NOFV-Oberliga, 2. Bundesliga play-off\nThe 7th through 12th placed clubs were joined by the winners of the two second-tier NOFV-Liga groups, Union Berlin and FSV Zwickau. The teams were drawn into two groups of four, with the group champions qualifying for the 1991\u201392 2. Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130867-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NOFV-Oberliga, Championship-winning squad\nBelow is the squad of the league champions, Hansa Rostock. They were coached by Uwe Reinders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130867-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NOFV-Oberliga, Championship-winning squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130868-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NOFV-Pokal\nThe 1990\u201391 NOFV-Pokal was the last edition of the East German Cup. During the competition, following German reunification in October 1990, the cup had been renamed from the FDGB-Pokal. After the 1990\u201391 season, the East German competitions were merged into the (West) German system, with clubs from the East now entering the DFB-Pokal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130868-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NOFV-Pokal\nThe competition was won by F.C. Hansa Rostock, who beat Stahl Eisenh\u00fcttenstadt in the final. Hansa Rostock had also won the league title, so Eisenh\u00fcttenstadt qualified for the following year's Cup Winners' Cup. Both finalists competed in the 1991 DFB-Supercup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130868-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NOFV-Pokal, 1st round\nBye to round 2: Rotation Berlin, FC Carl Zeiss Jena, Wismut Aue Amateure", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130869-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NSL Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 NSL Cup was the fifteenth season of the NSL Cup, which was the main national association football knockout cup competition in Australia. 14 teams from around Australia entered the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130870-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NTFL season\nThe 1990/91 NTFL season was the 70th season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130870-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 NTFL season\nSt Marys have won there 17th premiership title while defeating the Darwin Buffaloes in the grand final by 53 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130871-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 National Division One\nThe 1990\u201391 National Division One (known as the Courage League for sponsorship reasons) was the fourth season of top flight rugby union in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130871-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 National Division One\nThe league was expanded to thirteen teams, with promoted teams Northampton Saints and Liverpool St Helens replacing Bedford Blues. Each team played each other once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130871-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 National Division One\nBath were the champions, beating Wasps by just one point. Moseley and Liverpool St Helens were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130871-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 National Division One, Sponsorship\nNational Division One is part of the Courage Clubs Championship and is sponsored by Courage Brewery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130872-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe 1990\u201391 National Football League, known for sponsorship reasons as the Royal Liver Assurance National Football League, was the 60th staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130872-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 National Football League (Ireland), Format\n1990-91 was the final season of this league structure. The league was re-formatted for 1991-92.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130872-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Round-Robin Format\nEach team played every other team in its division (or group where the division is split) once, either home or away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130872-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Points awarded\n2 points were awarded for a win and 1 for a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130872-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Titles\nTeams in all three divisions competed for the National Football League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130872-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Knockout phase structure\nThe final match-up is: Winner Semi-final 1 v Winner Semi-final 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 76], "content_span": [77, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130872-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Promotion and Relegation\nOwing to the re-structure of the league, promotion and relegation did not take place in the same manner as it did under the same structure in other years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 76], "content_span": [77, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130872-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Separation of teams on equal points\nIn the event that teams finish on equal points, then a play-off will be used to determine group placings if necessary, i.e. where to decide relegation places or quarter-finalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 87], "content_span": [88, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130873-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 National Hurling League\nThe 1990\u201391 National Hurling League was the 60th season of the National Hurling League, the top league for inter-county hurling teams, since its establishment in 1925. The season began on 14 October 1990 and concluded on 12 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130873-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 National Hurling League\nKilkenny came into the season as defending champions of the 1989-90 season. Clare and Waterford entered Division 1 as the two promoted teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130873-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 National Hurling League\nOn 12 May 1991, Offaly won the title after a 2-6 to 0-10 win over Wexford. It was their first league title ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130873-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 National Hurling League\nDublin were the first team to be relegated after losing all of their group stage games, while Clare suffered the same fate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130874-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 National Professional Soccer League season\nStatistics of National Professional Soccer League in season 1990\u201391. Before the season, the league changed their name from the American Indoor Soccer Association to the National Professional Soccer League. Teams were added in Detroit, Rockford, Illinois and Albany, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130874-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 National Professional Soccer League season, League standings, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 85], "content_span": [86, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130875-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 National Soccer League\nThe 1990\u201391 National Soccer League season, was the 15th season of the National Soccer League in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130876-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Nationalliga A\nStatistics of Swiss National League A in the 1990\u201391 football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130876-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Nationalliga A, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Grasshopper Club Z\u00fcrich won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130877-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Nationalliga A season\nThe 1990\u201391 NLA season was the 53rd regular season of the Nationalliga A, the main professional ice hockey league in Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130877-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Nationalliga A season, Regular season, Scoring leaders\nNote: G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130877-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Nationalliga A season, Playoffs, Scoring leaders\nNote: G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130878-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Nebraska Cornhuskers men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Nebraska Cornhuskers men's basketball team represented the University of Nebraska, Lincoln during the 1990\u201391 college basketball season. Led by head coach Danny Nee (5th season), the Cornhuskers competed in the Big Eight Conference and played their home games at the Bob Devaney Sports Center. They finished with a record of 26\u20138 overall and 9\u20135 in Big Eight Conference play, establishing the single-season school record for wins. Nebraska fell to Missouri, 90\u201382, in the championship game of the Big Eight Tournament, but earned an at-large bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament as the #3 seed in the Midwest region. It would be the first of four consecutive trips to the NCAA Tournament for the Nebraska men's basketball program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130879-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Budapest Honv\u00e9d FC won the championship. Honv\u00e9d's title came as a surprise as they were forced to play the relegation tiebreaker, beating Kazincbarcika 3-2 on aggregate in the previous season. The arrival of newly appointed coach Mezey Gy\u00f6rgy, who had been head coach of the Hungarian national team, proved to be a good effect on the club's performance. The method of awarding the winner of a match 3 points was abolished; this time 2 points were given. Szeged and Bp. Vol\u00e1n won promotion while Debrecen maintained their first division status winning 2-1 on aggregate over Duna\u00fajv\u00e1ros in the relegation tiebreaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130880-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New Jersey Devils season\nThe 1990\u201391 New Jersey Devils season saw the team finish fourth in the Patrick Division and qualify for the playoffs for the second consecutive season, losing in the division semi-finals to the Pittsburgh Penguins. This was the first time in the franchise's 17-year history that the team qualified for the playoffs in consecutive seasons. The team would make one huge move towards their future when they drafted Martin Brodeur with their first round selection in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130880-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New Jersey Devils season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130880-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New Jersey Devils season, Playoffs, Patrick Division Semifinals, (P4) New Jersey Devils vs. (P1) Pittsburgh Penguins\nThe first two games took place at Civic Arena in Pittsburgh. In game 1, the Devils won 3-1. However, in game 2, the Penguins tied the series with a 5-4 overtime win. Games 3 and 4 were at the Meadowlands in New Jersey. Pittsburgh was victorious in game 3 by a score of 4-3, but the Devils won in game 4 4-1. Game 5 shifted back to Pittsburgh where the Devils beat the Penguins 4-2. Game 6 was back in New Jersey, where the series was evened again thanks to a Pittsburgh 4-3 win. Game 7 was back in Pittsburgh where the Penguins won the game 4-0 and won the series 4-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 124], "content_span": [125, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130880-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New Jersey Devils season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; SO = Shutouts; SA = Shots against; SV = Shots saved; SV% = Save percentage;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130880-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New Jersey Devils season, Draft picks\nThe Devils' draft picks at the 1990 NHL Entry Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130881-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New Jersey Nets season\nThe 1990\u201391 New Jersey Nets season was the Nets' 24th season in the National Basketball Association, and 15th season in East Rutherford, New Jersey. After finishing with the worst record last season, the Nets won the draft lottery and selected Derrick Coleman out of Syracuse with the first pick in the 1990 NBA draft. In the offseason, the team acquired Reggie Theus from the Orlando Magic. However, the Nets continued to struggle losing eleven consecutive games between December and January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130881-0000-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 New Jersey Nets season\nTheir movement would continue at mid-season as they acquired Dra\u017een Petrovi\u0107 from the Portland Trail Blazers, and rookie Terry Mills from the Denver Nuggets. The Nets finished fifth in the Atlantic Division with a 26\u201356 record. Coleman had a stellar rookie season averaging 18.4 points and 10.3 rebounds per game, as he was named Rookie of The Year. Following the season, Theus retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130881-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New Jersey Nets season\nFor the season, the Nets changed their logo and uniforms. Their primary logo and home uniforms lasted until 1997, while their road jerseys only lasted for just one season, where they changed them to a darker blue color next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130882-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New Mexico Lobos men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 New Mexico Lobos men's basketball team represented the University of New Mexico as a member of the Western Athletic Conference. The Lobos were coached by head coach Dave Bliss and played their home games at the University Arena, also known as \"The Pit\", in Albuquerque, New Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130883-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New Mexico State Aggies basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 New Mexico State Aggies men's basketball team represented New Mexico State University in the 1990\u201391 college basketball season. This was Neil McCarthy's 6th season as head coach. The Aggies played their home games at Pan American Center and competed in the Big West Conference. They finished the season 23\u20136, 15\u20133 in Big West play to earn a second-place finish in the conference regular season standings. They earned an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as No. 6 seed in the West region, but fell in the first round to No. 11 seed Creighton, 64\u201356.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130884-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New Orleans Privateers men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 New Orleans Privateers men's basketball team represented the University of New Orleans during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Privateers led by third-year head coach Tim Floyd, played their home games at Lakefront Arena and played as a member of the American South Conference. They finished the season 23\u20138 (9\u20133 ASC) and tied for the regular season conference title with Arkansas State. New Orleans lost in championship game of the American South Conference Tournament, but earned a bid to the NCAA Tournament as the No. 14 seed in the Southeast region. The Privateers would lose in the opening round to eventual National Runner-up Kansas, 55\u201349.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130885-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New York Islanders season\nThe 1990\u201391 New York Islanders season was the 19th season for the franchise in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130885-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New York Islanders season, Regular season\nThe Islanders finished the regular-season last in scoring (223 goals for), tied the Quebec Nordiques for fewest power-play goals scored (51) and had the fewest power-play opportunities (317).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130885-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New York Islanders season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130885-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New York Islanders season, Playoffs\nThe Islanders missed the playoffs for the first time since 1989 despite qualifying the previous year in the 1989-90 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130885-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New York Islanders season, Player statistics\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts; SA = Shots against; SV = Shots saved; SV% = Save percentage;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130885-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New York Islanders season, Draft picks\nNew York's draft picks at the 1990 NHL Entry Draft held at the BC Place in Vancouver, British Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130886-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New York Knicks season\nThe 1990\u201391 New York Knicks season was the 45th season for the Knicks in the National Basketball Association. In the off-season, the Knicks signed free agent John Starks, who played in the Continental Basketball Association the previous season. The Knicks changed their on-court leadership early in the season as head coach Stu Jackson was replaced by John MacLeod after 15 games. After a 6\u20133 start to the season, the Knicks lost eight of their next nine games. They recovered to a 34\u201333 record near the end of the season, but then went 5\u201310 in their last 15 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130886-0000-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 New York Knicks season\nNew York finished in third place in the Atlantic Division with a 39\u201343 record, and earned the #8 seed in the Eastern Conference for the NBA Playoffs. Patrick Ewing led the Knicks with 26.6 points, averaged 11.2 rebounds and led them with 3.2 blocks per game, and was named to the All-NBA Second Team and was selected for the 1991 NBA All-Star Game. Kiki Vandeweghe finished second on the team in scoring averaging 16.3 points per game, while Gerald Wilkins provided them with 13.8 points per game, and Charles Oakley led the team with 12.1 rebounds per game. Mark Jackson led the team with 6.3 assists per game, playing most of the season off the bench as backup point guard behind Maurice Cheeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130886-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New York Knicks season\nIn the Eastern Conference First Round of the playoffs, the Knicks were swept in three straight games by the eventual NBA champion Chicago Bulls. The Knicks had suffered a 41-point margin in a 126\u201385 Game 1 road loss to the Bulls at the Chicago Stadium. Following the season, Cheeks was traded to the Atlanta Hawks, three-point specialist Trent Tucker signed as a free agent with the San Antonio Spurs, and Kenny Walker was released to free agency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130886-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New York Knicks season, Player statistics\nNOTE: Please write the player statistics in alphabetical order by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130887-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New York Rangers season\nThe 1990\u201391 New York Rangers season was the 65th season for the team in the National Hockey League. During the regular season, the Rangers were 36\u201331\u201313 and finished in second place in the Patrick Division, qualifying for the playoffs. In the division semi-finals, New York lost in six games to the Washington Capitals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130887-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New York Rangers season, Regular season\nThe Rangers' 91 power-play goals scored during the regular season were good enough for first place in the league, tied with the Calgary Flames. The Rangers finished second overall in power-play percentage, with 23.39% (91 for 389).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130887-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New York Rangers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130887-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130887-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 New York Rangers season, Draft picks\nNew York's picks at the 1990 NHL Entry Draft in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada at the BC Place Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130888-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Newcastle United F.C. season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 season, Newcastle United participated in the Football League Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130888-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Newcastle United F.C. season, Season Synopsis\nAfter the disappointment of the previous season to gain promotion at the first attempt, the Magpies started the new season slowly. Injuries to key players Mark McGhee and John Gallagher did little to help manager Jim Smith's cause and, after a tussle with the board, Smith left the club in early 1991, branding the club 'unmanageable'. He was replaced as manager by former Tottenham and Argentina player Ossie Ardiles. With the change of manager came a change of style, in came a passing game where the ball rarely left the ground replacing the more direct style.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130888-0001-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Newcastle United F.C. season, Season Synopsis\nIt also marked the appearance of several promising youngsters who were bloodied at the expense of older experienced professionals, those to get their first break in the professional game were Steve Watson, Alan Thompson and Robbie Elliott. Along with the likes of established youngsters Lee Clark and Steve Howey the future seemed to be bright, however the gap between Newcastle and the top teams was too much to be breached and the team finished mid-table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130889-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team represented the University of North Carolina from Chapel Hill, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130889-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nLed by head coach Dean Smith, the tar heels completed yet another in a long line of impressive seasons, with a top five ranked team, and having reached all the way to the Final Four in the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130890-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 North West Counties Football League\nThe 1990\u201391 North West Counties Football League season was the ninth in the history of the North West Counties Football League, a football competition in England. Teams were divided into two divisions: Division One and Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130891-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northeast Louisiana Indians men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Northeast Louisiana Indians men's basketball team represented the Northeast Louisiana University in the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Indiana, led by head coach Mike Vining, played their home games at Fant\u2013Ewing Coliseum in Monroe, Louisiana, as members of the Southland Conference. They finished the season 25\u20138, 13\u20131 in Southland play to win the regular season conference title. They followed that success by winning the Southland Tournament to earn an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament as No. 15 seed in the Midwest region. Northeast Louisiana fell to No. 2 seed and eventual national champion Duke in the opening round, 102\u201373.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130892-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northeastern Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Northeastern Huskies men's basketball team represented Northeastern University during the 1990\u201391 college basketball season. Led by head coach Karl Fogel, the Huskies competed in the North Atlantic Conference and played their home games at Matthews Arena. They finished the season 22\u201311, 8\u20132 in NAC play to win the regular season conference title. They followed the regular season by winning the North Atlantic Conference Tournament to earn a bid to the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130893-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Counties East Football League\nThe 1990\u201391 Northern Counties East Football League season was the 9th in the history of Northern Counties East Football League, a football competition in England. Division Two was disbanded at the end of the season. Most of the Division Two clubs were promoted to Division One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130893-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Counties East Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 12 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with four new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130893-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Counties East Football League, Division One\nBSC Parkgate changed name to RES Parkgate. Collingham, Woolley Miners Welfare and Frecheville Community Association all left the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130893-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Counties East Football League, Division Two\nDivision One featured ten clubs which competed in the previous season, along with three new clubs, relegated from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130894-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Football League\nThe 1990\u201391 Northern Football League season was the 93rd in the history of Northern Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130894-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 17 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130894-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured 17 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, relegated from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130895-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Illinois Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Northern Illinois Huskies men's basketball team represented Northern Illinois University in the college basketball season of 1990\u201391. The team, led by head coached by Jim Molinari, were members of the Mid-Continent Conference and played their homes game at the Chick Evans Field House. They finished the season 25\u20136, 14\u20132 in Mid-Con play, to win the Mid-Con regular season title. After falling to Wisconsin-Green Bay in the 1991 Mid-Con Men's Basketball Tournament, they received an at-large invitation to the 1991 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season\nThe 1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey team represented Northern Michigan University (NMU) in college ice hockey. In its 15th year under head coach Rick Comley, the team compiled a 38\u20135\u20134 record. The Wildcats won the 1991 national championship, their first national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season\nNorthern Michigan was looking to bounce back after a disappointing season. Getting star defenseman Brad Werenka back from injury, now in his fifth year, was a big help. The maturation of sophomores Scott Beattie and Jim Hiller would provide a scoring punch that led the nation but, most importantly, starting goaltender Bill Pye recovered from a poor 1989\u201390 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 66], "content_span": [67, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, Scoring early and often\nFrom the start of the season it was apparent that the Wildcats had one of the best offenses in the nation. Their scoring prowess, combined with playing seven consecutive games at home, allowed NMU to get off to an 8\u20130\u20131 start. Their winning streak ended when they hit the road to play Minnesota; without the advantage of the Lakeview Arena crowd NMU took only 1 point over the weekend and allowed the Gophers to take the top spot in the WCHA standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 91], "content_span": [92, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, Road woes\nNorthern Michigan followed up their first loss of the season with a visit to the east, taking on Hockey East powerhouse Maine. The Black Bears shut down the high-flying Wildcat offense, holding NMU to three goals in two games. After the pair of losses, NMU returned home to face nearby rival Michigan Tech and were able to right the ship with two wins in the home-and-home series. Two weeks later NMU headed to North Dakota to take on the Fighting Sioux in a vert important series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 77], "content_span": [78, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0003-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, Road woes\nThough the scores were close, NMU won both games, putting them ahead of Minnesota, who was busy playing non-conference games. After the big win the Wildcats had a letdown against St. Cloud State, a program that had just joined the WCHA, losing both road games to the Huskies. NMU had a one-point lead in the conference standings but Minnesota had two games in hand and it looked like the two teams would fight for the MacNaughton Cup all the way to the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 77], "content_span": [78, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, Unbeaten streak\nWith 10 of their next 14 games at home, NMU saw an opportunity to make a run at their first WCHA title. After utterly dominating Ohio State in a non-conference matchup, the Wildcats swept Colorado College before taking three points on road against Minnesota\u2013Duluth. NMU got their revenge against St. Cloud with a pair of home wins, then headed to Colorado to face Denver where the porous defense gave Northern Michigan their biggest scoring weekend of the season with 20 goals in two games. NMU would end the season with a program-record 26-game unbeaten streak and extended that mark to 30 games in the following campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 83], "content_span": [84, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, WCHA showdown\nBy the end of January, Northern Michigan and Minnesota were tied atop of the conference standings with identical 20\u20133\u20133 records. While NMU hosted non-conference Bowling Green, Minnesota took on Minnesota\u2013Duluth and could only manage a single point in two games. The two teams headed for a clash of the WCHA titans in Marquette with the Gophers up by a point while Northern Michigan had two games in hand, a reversal of situation back in December. The teams fought to a 3\u20133 tie in the first game but the Wildcats offense broke through in the second match, giving NMU a much needed win and the lead in the WCHA standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 81], "content_span": [82, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, WCHA showdown\nWhile Minnesota licked its wounds with a week off, NMU faced MTU for their second home-and-home. The Huskies were no match for the Wildcats, and with the two wins, NMU won the MacNaughton Cup with two games to spare. The conference title all but guaranteed Northern Michigan a spot in the NCAA Tournament but, when they headed to Wisconsin and won both games against the defending national champion Badgers, Northern Michigan showed they weren't going to rest on their laurels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 81], "content_span": [82, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, WCHA tournament\nNMU took on Colorado College in the quarterfinals and used the Tigers as a proverbial punching bag. While the Wildcats scored 13 goals in the two games, Bill Pye got his fourth shutout of the season, a new program record. After dropping North Dakota in the semifinal, NMU faced Minnesota for the championship. Prior to the game the NCAA had already announced the seeding for the NCAA tournament and Norther Michigan was given the second western slot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 83], "content_span": [84, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0007-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, WCHA tournament\nDespite being guaranteed a first round bye, the Wildcats weren't distracted by their good fortune and held the Gophers back, winning the close affair 4\u20132 with an empty net goal to seal the match. Bill Pye was named the Tournament MVP, and is the only player in history to win the award more than once (as of 2019).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 83], "content_span": [84, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA tournament\nWith a week of to rest and prepare for the quarterfinals, Northern Michigan was gearing up to face Boston College but, surprisingly, the Eagles were upset in the first round by Alaska\u2013Anchorage. When the Seawolves arrived at Marquette, Northern Michigan expected to run roughshod over the unheralded team. Early in the first game it appeared they were going to do just that but after building a 3-goal lead UAA scored the next two to give NMU a challenge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 83], "content_span": [84, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0008-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA tournament\nAnchorage did everything in their power to win the game but the Wildcat offense was just too powerful, and Northern Michigan took the first game 8\u20135. It was a similar case in the second game and when the dust settled NMU won the game 5\u20133 and advanced to the Frozen Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 83], "content_span": [84, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0008-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA tournament\nThe two wins against Alaska\u2013Anchorage saw two more program records set; the first win was Northern Michigan's 35th of the season, breaking the mark set by the 1980 team, while the rematch saw Bill Pye winning his 30th game of the year, breaking Steve Weeks' previous record, also set in 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 83], "content_span": [84, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA tournament\nIn the national semifinal NMU took on a familiar foe in Maine. The top eastern team had easily dispatched Minnesota in their quarterfinal and were looking for a repeat performance from December but this time the Wildcats were ready for the stifling Black Bear defense. In front of a mostly favorable crowd, Northern Michigan outlasted Maine by scoring 4 of the last 5 goals and winning 5\u20133 to advance to their second championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 83], "content_span": [84, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA tournament, National championship\nWith one game left, only Boston University stood in the way of NMU's first national championship. From the start the two teams seemed evenly matched but in the first the puck bounced in BU's favor and the Terriers scored three times to build a big lead. The Wildcats headed into the locker room worried about their deficit but as the nation's top offense, scoring was one thing they knew they could do. One of the four team captains, Dean Antos finally got NMU on the board in the second period and the team took off. In what head coach Rick Comley would later call their best period of the season, Northern Michigan scored five unanswered goals in middle frame to take a 5\u20133 lead after 40 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 106], "content_span": [107, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0011-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA tournament, National championship\nComley's counterpart, Jack Parker, responded to the turn of events by replacing his goaltender at for the third. The initial result was poor as Scott Beattie scored his third goal of the game to open the period. BU finally responded with a goal from a falling Dave Thomlinson but Darryl Plandowski's second of the night gave NMU back their three-goal lead. With less than 12 minutes remaining, the Wildcats started to believe they were going to win the national championship but BU kept coming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 106], "content_span": [107, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0011-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA tournament, National championship\nIn a short span Tony Amonte and Shawn McEachern scored, with each assisting on the other's goal, to cut the lead down to one. Northern Michigan tightened up defensively and kept the Terriers off the scoresheet until 39 seconds when Dave Sacco chipped the puck into the net with the goaltender pulled. With their lead evaporated, NMU nearly lost the game outright with seconds to play but Bill Pye snagged a shot from Amonte out of the air and keep the game tied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 106], "content_span": [107, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0012-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA tournament, National championship\nIn the overtime session Northern Michigan seemed to regain its focus and continued to fire the puck on goal but couldn't find the back of the net. Disaster nearly struck the Wildcats when Kevin O'Sullivan got free in the left circle and fired a shot that eluded Bill Pye's right pad and hit the post behind him. The puck deflected across the front of the net then bounced right to BU's leading scorer, Shawn McEachern, who had to hurry a shot at a nearly open net.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 106], "content_span": [107, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0012-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA tournament, National championship\nRather than hit the twine the puck struck the same post yet again, slid all the way across the goal line and bounced off Brad Werenka's skate back in front of the net where Pye was finally able to cover it before it entered the net. Not to be outdone, off of the ensuing faceoff, Northern Michigan's Tony Szabo hit the crossbar with a slapshot leaving both teams feeling fortunate for the close misses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 106], "content_span": [107, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0013-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA tournament, National championship\nThe chances kept coming in the second 10-minute overtime session but both goaltenders stood tall. In took a third overtime before a team would break the tie and just under two minutes in Mark Beaufait grabbed the puck after a drop pass from Plandowski and skated towards the left circle. Two BU players followed Beaufait as he headed for the goal line, allowing Plandowski to skate unchecked into the slot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 106], "content_span": [107, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0013-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA tournament, National championship\nRight when he got to the goal line, Beaufait extended his stick as far in front of him as he could and slipped the puck around a sliding defender right to Plandowski. BU's goaltender, Scott Cashman, had over played Beaufait and left the net essentially vacated so when Plandowski shot the puck there was no one there to stop it and NMU's eighth goal of the night ended one of craziest games in NCAA history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 106], "content_span": [107, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0014-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA tournament, National championship\nBeattie and Plandowski became the first two players to score hat-tricks in the same NCAA championship game, a feat that has not been repeated since (as of 2019).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 106], "content_span": [107, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0015-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, Awards and honors\nScott Beattie was named as the Tournament MOP and his hat-trick in the finale gave him the program record for goals in a season (48). Beattie was joined on the All-Tournament Team by teammates Bill Pye, Lou Melone and Brad Werenka. Beattie's 89 points led both his team and the nation in scoring, becoming NMU's first (and only as of 2019) NCAA Scoring champion. Rick Comley's team posted a program record 38 wins, tied for the 3rd-highest total ever (as of 2019) and received the Spencer Penrose Award as the national coach of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 85], "content_span": [86, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0016-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, Awards and honors\nBrad Werenka set a program record for goals, assists and points in a season by a defenseman (20, 43 and 63 respectively) and was named to the All-American West First Team along with Beattie. Bill Pye's program-record 32 wins led the nation and he was a Second Team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 85], "content_span": [86, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130896-0017-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season, Season, Awards and honors\nNMU's dominance throughout the season was recognized with a clean sweep of the individual WCHA awards: Scott Beattie was named Most Valuable Player, Tony Szabo received the Rookie of the Year, Werenka was awarded the Student-Athlete of the Year and Rick Comley got his second Coach of the Year Award. Beattie, Werenka and Pye were all named to the All-WCHA First Team. while Szabo made the inaugural conference Rookie team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 85], "content_span": [86, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130897-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Premier League\nThe 1990\u201391 Northern Premier League season was the 23rd in the history of the Northern Premier League, a football competition in England. Teams were divided into two divisions; the Premier Division, won by Witton Albion, and the First Division, won by Whitley Bay. It was known as the HFS Loans League for sponsorship reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130897-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Premier League, Promotion and relegation\nIn the twenty-third season of the Northern Premier League Witton Albion (as champions) were automatically promoted to the Football Conference. None of the Premier Division sides were relegated, but South Liverpool folded at the end of the season, so three sides were promoted to the Premier Division; First Division winners Whitley Bay, second placed Emley and fourth placed Accrington Stanley. Colwyn Bay, Guiseley and Knowsley United were admitted to take these teams' places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130897-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Premier League, Cup results\nNorthern Premier League Shield: Between Champions of NPL Premier Division and Winners of the Presidents Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130897-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Northern Premier League, Cup results\n1 As Witton Albion won both the Northern Premier League and the Presidents cup, Stalybridge Celtic qualified as 2nd placed team of the NPL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130898-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Norwich City F.C. season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 English football season, Norwich City F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130898-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Norwich City F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the 1990\u201391 season, Norwich had a good run in the FA Cup, which includes a 'live TV' win over Manchester United, ends with a 1\u20130 home defeat to Nottingham Forest in the quarter finals. The Canaries also reached the Southern Area final of the Full Members Cup before losing to Crystal Palace over two legs. In the league, Norwich finished in a disappointing 15th place, but weren't in relegation danger for much of the season. Youngsters that made their mark that season included Daryl Sutch, Chris Sutton and Robert Ullathorne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130898-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Norwich City F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130899-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1990-91 college basketball season. It was the final season with Digger Phelps as head coach of the Irish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130900-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Nottingham Forest F.C. season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 English football season, Nottingham Forest competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130900-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Nottingham Forest F.C. season, Season summary\nThere was chance for more success in 1991 when Forest reached their only FA Cup final under Brian Clough and went ahead after scoring an early goal against Tottenham Hotspur at Wembley, but ended up losing 2\u20131 in extra time after an own goal by Des Walker. In Forest's team that day was young Irish midfielder Roy Keane, who had joined the club the previous summer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130900-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Nottingham Forest F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130901-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 OB I bajnoksag season\nThe 1990\u201391 OB I bajnoks\u00e1g season was the 54th season of the OB I bajnoks\u00e1g, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Eight teams participated in the league, and Ferencvarosi TC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130902-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 OHL season\nThe 1990\u201391 OHL season was the 11th season of the Ontario Hockey League. Sixteen teams each played 66 games. The Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds won the J. Ross Robertson Cup, defeating the Oshawa Generals. The Detroit Compuware Ambassadors are granted a franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130902-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 OHL season, Expansion/Realignment, Detroit Compuware Ambassadors\nOn December 11, 1989, the Detroit Compuware Ambassadors were approved to join the league for the 1990-91 season as an expansion team. The club was owned by former Windsor Compuware Spitfires owner Peter Karmanos. The club was the first American based team in the OHL, and would play in the city of Detroit. The Compuware Ambassadors home was Cobo Arena, which was previously the home of the Detroit Pistons of the NBA from 1960-1978, and the Michigan Stags, who played in the World Hockey Association during the 1974-75 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 72], "content_span": [73, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130902-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 OHL season, Expansion/Realignment, Realignment\nAs the expansion Detroit Compuware Ambassadors joined the Emms Division, the league also moved the Hamilton Dukes to the Emms Division. The Sudbury Wolves and North Bay Centennials would realign to the Leyden Division, as each division would have eight teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130902-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 OHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against; PTS = Points; x = clinched playoff berth; y = clinched division title", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130902-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 OHL season, 1991 OHL Priority Selection\nThe Detroit Compuware Ambassadors held the first overall pick in the 1991 Ontario Priority Selection and selected Todd Harvey from the Cambridge Winterhawks. Harvey was awarded the Jack Ferguson Award, awarded to the top pick in the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 47], "content_span": [48, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130902-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 OHL season, 1991 OHL Priority Selection\nBelow are the players who were selected in the first round of the 1991 Ontario Hockey League Priority Selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 47], "content_span": [48, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130903-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University in the college basketball season of 1990\u201391. The team was coached by Larry Hunter and played their home games at the Convocation Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130904-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball team represented Ohio State University as a member of the Big Ten Conference during the 1990\u201391 NCAA men's college basketball season. The team was led by second-year head coach Randy Ayers and played their home games at St. John Arena. After starting the season on a 17-game win streak and winning 25 of their first 26 games, the Buckeyes finished with an overall record of 27\u20134, and earned their first Big Ten championship in 20 years with a 15\u20133 conference record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130905-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Oklahoma State Cowboys basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Oklahoma State Cowboys basketball team represented Oklahoma State University as a member of the Big Eight Conference during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by head coach Eddie Sutton and played their home games at Gallagher-Iba Arena. The Cowboys finished with a record of 24\u20138 (10\u20134 Big Eight) and won the Big Eight regular season title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130905-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Oklahoma State Cowboys basketball team\nOklahoma State received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as No. 3 seed in the East region. After defeating New Mexico in the opening round, the school's first NCAA Tournament win in 26 years, the Cowboys defeated NC State to reach the Sweet Sixteen. The run ended in the East regional semifinal, as Temple defeated OSU to reach the Elite Eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130906-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Oldham Athletic A.F.C. season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 English football season, Oldham Athletic A.F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division. A 1st-placed finish in the final table saw promotion and a place in the Football League First Division for the 1991\u201392 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130906-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Oldham Athletic A.F.C. season, Season summary\nOldham enjoyed promotion to the top flight after an absence of 68 years after finishing in 1st place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130907-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Olympique de Marseille season\nThe 1990\u201391 season saw Olympique de Marseille compete in the French Division 1 as reigning champions as well as the 1990\u201391 Coupe de France and the 1990\u201391 European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130907-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Olympique de Marseille season, Season summary\nTwo-time league winning manager G\u00e9rard Gili began the season in charge but was sacked in September and replaced by Bayern Munich legend and World Cup winner Franz Beckenbauer. Beckenbauer himself would be replaced mid-way through the season after a run of mixed results by Belgian manager Raymond Goethals, joining from Division 1 rivals Bordeaux.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130907-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Olympique de Marseille season, Season summary\nMarseille would win their third straight league title and reached the final of both the Coupe de France and European Cup, making their first ever appearance in the final of the latter competition. Marseille lost both finals, to AS Monaco in the domestic cup, and in penalties to Red Star Belgrade in the European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130908-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Orlando Magic season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the Magic's 2nd season in the National Basketball Association. After playing in the Central Division in the Eastern Conference, the Magic would move into the Western Conference and settle into the Midwest Division. The Magic continued to struggle in their second season losing their first six games. After a 3-game winning streak, they lost 16 of their next 18 games, which included seven and eight-game losing streaks. However, February would be the best month for the Magic as they won 8 out of 11 games, finishing fourth in the Midwest Division with a 31\u201351 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130908-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Orlando Magic season\nPoint guard Scott Skiles was named Most Improved Player of The Year, averaging 17.2 points and 8.4 assists per game. On December 30 in a game against the Denver Nuggets, Skiles set an NBA record of 30 assists in a single game. Meanwhile, top draft pick Dennis Scott averaged 15.7 points per game and led the Magic with 125 three-point field goals, while being selected to the All-Rookie First Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130909-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1990\u201391 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 85th water polo championship in Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130909-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), First stage\nPld - Played; W - Won; L - Lost; PF - Points for; PA - Points against; Diff - Difference; Pts - Points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 60], "content_span": [61, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130910-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 PAOK FC season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was PAOK Football Club's 64th in existence and the club's 32nd consecutive season in the top flight of Greek football. The team entered the Greek Football Cup in first round and faced Sevilla in the UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130910-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 PAOK FC season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130910-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 PAOK FC season, Statistics, Squad statistics\nAppearances denote players in the starting lineup, with the numbers in parentheses denoting appearances as substitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130911-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Panathinaikos F.C. season\nIn the 1990\u201391 season Panathinaikos played in Greece's top division, the Alpha Ethniki. They also competed in the European Cup and the Greek Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130911-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Panathinaikos F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130912-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Parma A.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was Parma Associazione Calcio's 78th in Italian football and their first ever season in the Serie A. It was Nevio Scala's second year at the club, as Parma achieved promotion the previous season, by finishing in fourth place. In their first season, they finished in sixth place, before securing a UEFA Cup spot. In the Coppa Italia, they were eliminated 2\u20130 on aggregate by Fiorentina in the second round, after two legs. Alberto Di Chiara, who went on to join the club the same season, and Stefano Borgonovo, scored the goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130913-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team represented Pennsylvania State University as a member of the Atlantic-10 Conference during the 1990\u201391 season. The team was led by head coach Bruce Parkhill and played its home games at Rec Hall in University Park, Pennsylvania. The Nittany Lions won the A-10 Tournament to gain an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. After upsetting UCLA in the first round, Penn State was beaten in overtime by Eastern Michigan in the second round. Penn State finished the season with an overall record of 21\u201311 (10\u20138 A-10).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130914-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pepperdine Waves men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Pepperdine Waves men's basketball team represented Pepperdine University in the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by head coach Tom Asbury. The Waves played their home games at the Firestone Fieldhouse and were members of the West Coast Conference. They finished the season 22\u20139, 13\u20131 in WCC play to win the regular season conference title by a 4-game margin. After a January 11 home loss to San Diego in the conference opener, Pepperdine was just 6\u20138 overall. The Waves then went on a 16-game winning streak and won the West Coast Conference Tournament to receive the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the opening round, the Waves fell to Seton Hall, 71\u201351.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130914-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pepperdine Waves men's basketball team, Awards and honors\nPepperdine swept the WCC awards \u2013 only the second time a conference team had done so since 1952.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130915-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Philadelphia 76ers season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the 76ers 42nd season in the National Basketball Association, and 28th season in Philadelphia. The Sixers got off to a 19\u20138 start to the season, but would lose 10 of their next 16 games. However, they posted a 7-game winning streak between February and March, and finished second in the Atlantic Division with a record of 44\u201338, which was nine wins less than the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130915-0000-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Philadelphia 76ers season\nIn the playoffs, they swept the 4th-seeded Milwaukee Bucks in the first round, but for the second consecutive year, they would be eliminated by the Chicago Bulls 4\u20131 in the semifinals. This season would be the last playoff appearance for the Sixers until 1999. The seven consecutive season in which they did not make the playoffs during this span were more than the franchise had missed since their inaugural season of 1950, five (missed playoffs in 1972-1975, and in 1988).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130915-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Philadelphia 76ers season\nHersey Hawkins finished second on the team in scoring with 22.1 points per game, and was selected for the 1991 NBA All-Star Game along with Charles Barkley, who led the Sixers with 27.6 points and 10.1 rebounds per game. Point guard Johnny Dawkins sustained a major knee injury early in the season and was replaced by Ricky Green, and center Mike Gminski was traded to the Charlotte Hornets for Armen Gilliam during the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130916-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Philadelphia Flyers season\nThe 1990\u201391 Philadelphia Flyers season was the team's 24th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Flyers missed the Stanley Cup playoffs for the second consecutive season, and from 1989\u201390 to 1993\u201394, this remains the only stretch in franchise history the Flyers have missed the playoffs over consecutive years as of the 2019\u201320 NHL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130916-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Philadelphia Flyers season, Off-season\nAfter firing general manager Bobby Clarke on April 16, 1990, Russ Farwell was hired to replace him on June 6. Farwell had spent the previous two seasons as the general manager of the Western Hockey League's Seattle Thunderbirds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130916-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nRick Tocchet scored 40 goals and Pelle Eklund recorded 50 assists. However, goaltender Ron Hextall continued to be hampered by injuries during the 1990\u201391 season. He only played in 36 games and as a result the Flyers missed the playoffs for the second consecutive year, finishing fifth in the division and three points short of a playoff spot after a late-season collapse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130916-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nDespite scoring the fewest short-handed goals (2) and allowing the most short-handed goals (16), the Flyers finished 7th out of 21 teams in power play percentage with 20.12% (68 for 338).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130916-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130916-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions\nThe Flyers were involved in the following transactions from May 25, 1990, the day after the deciding game of the 1990 Stanley Cup Finals, through May 25, 1991, the day of the deciding game of the 1991 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130916-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Signings, Free agency\nThe following players were signed by the Flyers via free agency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 71], "content_span": [72, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130916-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Signings, Internal\nThe following players were either re-signed by the Flyers or, in the case of the team's selections in the NHL Entry Draft, signed to contracts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130916-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Waivers\nThe Flyers were not involved in any waivers transactions. The 1990 NHL Waiver Draft was held on October 1, 1990. The Flyers were not involved in any selections during the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130916-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Departures\nThe following players left the team via free agency, release or retirement. Players who were under contract and left the team during the season are marked with an asterisk (*).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130916-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Philadelphia Flyers season, Draft picks, NHL Entry Draft\nPhiladelphia's picks at the 1990 NHL Entry Draft, which was held at BC Place in Vancouver, British Columbia on June 16, 1990. The Flyers traded their fourth-round pick, 67th overall, to the Edmonton Oilers for Normand Lacombe on January 5, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130916-0011-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Philadelphia Flyers season, Draft picks, NHL Supplemental Draft\nPhiladelphia's picks at the 1990 NHL Supplemental Draft on June 15, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 71], "content_span": [72, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130916-0012-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Philadelphia Flyers season, Farm teams\nThe Flyers were affiliated with the Hershey Bears of the AHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130917-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Phoenix Suns season\nThe 1990\u201391 Phoenix Suns season was the 23rd season for the Phoenix Suns in the National Basketball Association. For the season opener, the Suns traveled to Japan to play their first two games against the Utah Jazz at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, making history by being the two first teams in U.S. professional sports to play a regular season game outside of North America. The Suns got off to an 8\u20137 start early into the season as they traded Eddie Johnson to the Seattle SuperSonics for Xavier McDaniel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130917-0000-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Phoenix Suns season\nThe Suns would post a 7-game winning streak as they won 17 of their next 21 games, ending the season finishing third in the Pacific Division with a 55\u201327 record. They would face the Jazz again in the first round of the playoffs, losing in four games to the 5th-seeded team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130917-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Phoenix Suns season\nKevin Johnson and Tom Chambers were both selected for the 1991 NBA All-Star Game. Johnson led the Suns with 22.2 points, 10.1 assists and 2.1 steals per game. He was also selected to the All-NBA Second Team. Following the season, McDaniel was traded to the New York Knicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130917-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Phoenix Suns season, Draft picks\nFirst round pick Jayson Williams did not reach an agreement with team president Jerry Colangelo over his rookie contract, and after months of discussion Phoenix sent him to the Philadelphia 76ers in exchange for a conditional first round selection in the 1994 NBA draft. Rights to Milo\u0161 Babi\u0107 were traded to the Cleveland Cavaliers for the rights of Stefano Rusconi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130917-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Phoenix Suns season, Player statistics, Season\n* \u2013 Stats with the Suns. + \u2013 Minimum 50 games played. ^ \u2013 Minimum 125 free throws made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130918-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pilkington Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Pilkington Cup was the 20th edition of England's, premier (at that time) rugby union club competition. Harlequins won the competition, for the second time, defeating Northampton 25\u00a0\u2013\u00a013 at Twickenham. The event was sponsored by Pilkington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130918-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pilkington Cup, Sponsorship\nThe competition was sponsored by Pilkington who had provided \u00a3700,000 over the first three seasons and agreed to a further three years worth \u00a31,000,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130919-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by head coach Paul Evans, the Panthers finished with a record of 21\u201312. They received an at-large bid to the 1991 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament where they lost in the second round to Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130920-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Penguins season\nThe 1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Penguins season was the Penguins 24th season in the NHL, and they were coming off of a disappointing 1989\u201390 season, having finished one point behind the New York Islanders for the final playoff spot in the Patrick Division, failing to qualify for post-season play for the seventh time in eight seasons. The Penguins placed first in their division, third-overall in the Wales Conference, on the way to the first-ever Stanley Cup championship for the team. Seven players and three off-ice staff members from the 1990-91 team have been elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130920-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Off-season\nIn the off-season, general manager Craig Patrick, who finished the previous season coaching the club, would name Bob Johnson as the new head coach of the Penguins. Patrick also named Scotty Bowman as his director of player development and recruitment. Johnson had previously been the head coach of the Calgary Flames from 1982 to 1987. The team also acquired veteran Bryan Trottier, who helped lead the New York Islanders to four-straight Stanley Cups from 1980 to 1983, to help out with his leadership abilities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130920-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Regular season\nThe Penguins would begin the season without Mario Lemieux, as he would miss the first half of the season recovering from a back injury that he suffered in a game against the New York Rangers on February 14, 1990, which caused him to miss the remainder of the 1989\u201390 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130920-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Regular season\nPittsburgh would begin the season slow, and in their opening 31 games, the team had a 12\u201316\u20133, good for 27 points, and nine points out of a playoff spot. As the season progressed, the team began playing better, had Lemieux return to the lineup, and Patrick would make some trades, acquiring defenseman Larry Murphy from the Minnesota North Stars and Scott Young from the Hartford Whalers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130920-0003-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Regular season\nThe Penguins eventually came into playoff contention, and on March 4, when the team had a 32\u201330\u20134 record, sitting in third place in the Division, the club pulled off a blockbuster deal with the Whalers, trading John Cullen, Zarley Zalapski, and Jeff Parker to Hartford for Ron Francis, Ulf Samuelsson, and Grant Jennings. The deal helped the Penguins finish the season off 9\u20133\u20132, and win their first ever Division championship, finishing three points ahead of the second place New York Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130920-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Regular season\nWith Lemieux missing the majority of the season due to his back injury, Mark Recchi stepped up and had a breakout season, scoring a team-high 40 goals and 73 assists for 113 points. Kevin Stevens would tie Recchi for the team lead in goals with 40, and add 46 assists for 86 points. Rookie Jaromir Jagr had a solid season, scoring 27 goals and earning 57 points, while Lemieux recorded 19 goals and 45 points in only 26 games. Paul Coffey led the defense with 93 points in 76 games. The 342 goals the Penguins scored was the second-highest toal in the League, only two goals fewer than the Calgary Flames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130920-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Regular season\nIn goal, Tom Barrasso had the majority of playing time, winning a team high 27 games and posting a 3.59 goals against average (GAA), along with one shutout. Frank Pietrangelo appeared in 25 games, finishing with a 10\u201311\u20131 record and a 3.94 GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130920-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130920-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Playoffs, Division Semi-finals\nIn the playoffs, the Penguins would open up against the New Jersey Devils, who finished the year in fourth place in the Division, nine points behind Pittsburgh. The teams split the opening two games in Pittsburgh, and then split the two games in New Jersey, before the Devils won Game 5 at Civic Arena to take a 3\u20132 series lead back home. The Penguins responded with a hard-fought 4\u20133 victory in Game 6 to bring it back home for Game 7, where Pittsburgh completed the comeback with a 4\u20130 shutout to win the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130920-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Playoffs, Division Finals\nUp next was the Washington Capitals, and Washington would surprise the Penguins with a 4\u20132 victory in the opening game, though Pittsburgh tied the series in Game 2 with a 7\u20136 overtime victory. The Pens would go into Washington for Games 3 and 4, and post back-to-back 3\u20131 wins to go up 3\u20131 in the series, and finish off Washington in the fifth game to clinch the series and advance to the Conference Finals for the first time in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130920-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Playoffs, Conference Finals\nThe Penguins next opponent was the Boston Bruins, the defending Wales Conference champions, and the Bruins, who finished with 100 points, had home ice for the series. Boston would take control of the series early by winning the opening two games in Boston, however, the Penguins responded by winning the next two in Pittsburgh to even up the series. Pittsburgh would return to Boston for the fifth game, and surprise the Bruins with a 7\u20132 victory, going up 3\u20132 in the series and returning home for the sixth game. The Penguins finished off Boston 5\u20133 in the sixth game, winning the Prince of Wales Trophy and going to the Stanley Cup finals for the first time in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130920-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nPittsburgh faced the surprising Minnesota North Stars in the Stanley Cup Finals. While the North Stars had a 27\u201339\u201314 record during the regular season, they had been red hot in the playoffs, defeating the Presidents' Trophy winners Chicago Blackhawks, the St. Louis Blues and the defending Stanley Cup champion Edmonton Oilers to reach the Finals. Minnesota would continue their hot streak with a 5\u20134 victory in Game 1, but the Penguins tied the series in Game 2 as the series shifted from Pittsburgh to Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130920-0010-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe North Stars won Game 3 with solid goaltending, but the Penguins rebounded in Game 4 to tie the series as it returned to Pittsburgh. Game 5 was a close, hard-fought game, with the Penguins winning 6\u20134 to take a 3\u20132 series lead, and in Game 6, Pittsburgh would defeat the North Stars 8\u20130 to win the series, and the first-ever Stanley Cup in club history. Mario Lemieux, recording 44 points in 23 games, won the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130920-0011-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Penguins. Stats reflect time with the Penguins only. \u2021Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Penguins only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130920-0012-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Transactions\nThe Penguins were involved in the following transactions during the 1990\u201391 season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130920-0013-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Farm teams\nThe IHL's Muskegon Lumberjacks finished in fourth place in the East Division with a record of 38-40-5. They lost to the Kalamazoo Wings in the first round of the playoffs 4-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130920-0014-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Farm teams\nThe East Coast Hockey League's Knoxville Cherokees won the Henry Brabham Cup as the team with the league's most outstanding record (46-13-5). They were swept in the first round of the playoffs by the Louisville Icehawks. Don Jackson was named coach of the year, Stan Drulia was named league MVP and was leading scorer, and Dan Gauthier was the league rookie of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130920-0015-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Media affiliates\nSome of the games broadcast on WDVE because of KDKA-AM's broadcast conflict with the Pittsburgh Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130921-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\nThe 1990\u201391 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the 56th season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. 10 teams participated in the league, and Polonia Bytom won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130922-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was Port Vale's 79th season of football in the English Football League, and second successive (34th overall) season in the Second Division. For the first time since 1926\u201327 they played in a league above rivals Stoke City. Vale finished in mid-table, exiting the FA Cup at the Fourth Round, the League Cup at the Second Round, and the Full Members' Cup at the First Round. John Rudge continued to uncover hidden 'gems', signing Dutchman Robin van der Laan for \u00a380,000. Darren Beckford was top-scorer once again, though the club's Player of the Year award went to Ray Walker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130922-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe pre-season saw John Rudge follow up a recommendation by signing young Irish forward Derek Swan from Bohemians for \u00a315,000. Meanwhile, more than \u00a3250,000 was taken in by the club from season-ticket sales. Much of this went on improving Vale Park, with 3,750 yellow and white seats fitted in the Railway Paddock, and 1,121 seats added to the upper tier of the Bycars End. The Bycars End roof was removed for safety reasons, whilst a police box was constructed between the Railway Paddock and the Hamil End.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130922-0001-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nAdmission rates increased to \u00a35 for a terrace place, \u00a36 for a seat in the Paddock and \u00a37 in the stand. Season tickets ranged between \u00a375 and \u00a3105. With police bills set to spiral upwards, a record five-figure shirt sponsorship deal was struck with Kalamazoo (a business systems company). A 25,000 seater stadium was planned for Festival Park, however Chairman Bill Bell was 'frightened to death by the cost', and the plans were binned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130922-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThe season opened with two defeats, though a 2\u20130 win over Leicester City on 1 September kick-started the Vale's campaign. A week later they beat Portsmouth 4\u20132 at Fratton Park. However their 3\u20132 win over Middlesbrough was followed by seven league games without a win. Left-back Colin Gibson scored on his debut, having arrived on loan from Manchester United; whilst future-Nigerian international Reuben Agboola also arrived on loan from Sunderland. The streak ended when Ray Walker and Darren Beckford found their scoring form, firing the club to five victories in seven games, including a 5\u20131 home win over Plymouth Argyle. The Vale lost their form around Christmastime however, and they remained in indifferent form until the end of the season. Rudge took in Nick Platnauer on loan from Notts County, though results failed to pick up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 893]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130922-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nIn February, Ronnie Jepson was sold to Preston North End for \u00a380,000, having previously been loaned out to Peterborough United. Gary West also spent much of the season away from Vale Park, spending time on loan at Gillingham and Lincoln City (signing permanently for Lincoln at the end of the season for a \u00a325,000 fee). All of the money raised from Jepson's sale went on bringing Dutchman Robin van der Laan to Burslem from Wageningen. Right-back Paul West also arrived for a \u00a33,800 fee from non-league Alcester Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130922-0003-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nIn March, Gary Ford and \u00a380,000 were traded to Mansfield Town in exchange for Kevin Kent. Also of note during this spell was a hat-trick for Beckford in a 3\u20130 win over Blackburn Rovers on 9 March, and a run of four goals in the final four games for Robbie Earle. Striker Brian Mills made his debut in a final day win over Swindon Town, and would later be picked for the England squad for the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130922-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Second Division\nThey finished in fifteenth place with 57 points, twelve points away from Middlesbrough in the play-offs, but nine points clear of relegated West Bromwich Albion. Beckford scored 23 goals in all competitions, whilst Earle contributed twelve goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130922-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, Vale advanced into the Fourth Round with a 2\u20131 victory over Fourth Division Peterborough United. There they lost at home to First Division Manchester City in front of a season-high crowd of 19,132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130922-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the League Cup, the \"Valiants\" faced Oxford United. A 2\u20130 defeat on the home leg meant they were eliminated after a goalless draw at the Manor Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130922-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the short-lived Full Members' Cup, Vale lost 1\u20130 to Notts County at Meadow Lane to exit the competition at the first stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130923-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Portland Trail Blazers season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the 21st season for the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Blazers acquired Danny Ainge from the Sacramento Kings. The Blazers won their first eleven games on their way to a franchise best start at a record of 27\u20133. They would post a 16-game winning streak near the end of the season as they finished with a league best record at 63\u201319, setting a franchise-high win total that still stands today, and made their ninth consecutive trip to the NBA Playoffs. It was their first Pacific Division title since the 1977\u201378 season, and ended the Los Angeles Lakers' streak of nine straight years as Pacific Division champions and number-one seed in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130923-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Portland Trail Blazers season\nHowever, after advancing to the Western Conference Finals with a 3\u20132  win over the Seattle SuperSonics in the first round, and a 4\u20131 win over the Utah Jazz in the conference semifinals, the Blazers were denied a second straight trip to the NBA Finals, falling to the 3rd-seeded Lakers in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130923-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Portland Trail Blazers season\nThree members of the team, Clyde Drexler, Terry Porter and Kevin Duckworth were all selected for the 1991 NBA All-Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130923-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Portland Trail Blazers season, Player statistics\nNOTE: Please write the players statistics in alphabetical order by last name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 56], "content_span": [57, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130924-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Primeira Divis\u00e3o\nThe 1990\u201391 Primeira Divis\u00e3o was the 57th edition of top flight of Portuguese football. It started on 19 August 1990 with a match between Farense and Nacional, and ended on 26 May 1991. The league was contested by 20 clubs with Porto  as the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130924-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Primeira Divis\u00e3o\nBenfica qualified for the 1991\u201392 European Cup first round, Porto qualified for the 1991\u201392 European Cup Winners' Cup first round, and Sporting CP, Boavista  and Salgueiros qualified for the 1991\u201392 UEFA Cup first round; in opposite, Tirsense, Vit\u00f3ria de Set\u00fabal, Estrela da Amadora, Belenenses and Nacional were relegated to the Liga de Honra. Rui \u00c1guas was the top scorer with 25 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130924-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Promotion and relegation, Teams relegated to Liga de Honra\nPortimonense and Feirense were consigned to the Liga de Honra following their final classification in 1989-90 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 84], "content_span": [85, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130924-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Promotion and relegation, Teams promoted from Liga de Honra\nThe other two teams were replaced by Salgueiros, Gil Vicente, Farense and Famalic\u00e3o from the Liga de Honra, as the league increase from 18 to 20 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 85], "content_span": [86, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130925-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Primera B Nacional\nThe 1990\u201391 Argentine Primera B Nacional was the fifth season of second division professional of football in Argentina. A total of 22 teams competed; the champion and runner-up were promoted to Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130925-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Primera B Nacional, Standings\nQuilmes was declared champion and was automatically promoted to Primera Divisi\u00f3n, and the teams placed 2nd to 10th qualified for the Second Promotion Playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130925-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Primera B Nacional, Second Promotion Playoff\nThe Second Promotion Playoff or Torneo Reducido was played by the teams placed 2nd to 11th in the overall standings: Atl\u00e9tico Tucum\u00e1n (2nd), who entered in the Semifinals, Belgrano (3rd), who entered in the Second Round, and in the first round entered San Mart\u00edn (T) (5th), Banfield (6th), Almirante Brown (7th), Instituto (8th), Douglas Haig (9th), Deportivo Mor\u00f3n (10th) and Atl\u00e9tico de Rafaela (11th), (Cipolletti (4th) did not qualify because it was relegated). In the first round also participated the champion of Primera B Metropolitana: Central C\u00f3rdoba (R), and Nueva Chicago and San Mart\u00edn (SJ), both winners of Zonales Noroeste y Sureste from Torneo del Interior. The winner was promoted to Primera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130925-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Primera B Nacional, Relegation\nNote: Clubs with indirect affiliation with AFA are relegated to their respective league of his province according to the Argentine football league system, while clubs directly affiliated face relegation to Primera B Metropolitana. Clubs with direct affiliation are all from Greater Buenos Aires, with the exception of Newell's, Rosario Central, Central C\u00f3rdoba and Argentino de Rosario, all from Rosario, and Uni\u00f3n and Col\u00f3n from Santa Fe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130925-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Primera B Nacional, Relegation, Additional Playoff\nSince Central C\u00f3rdoba (SdE) and Tigre finished with the same relegation co-efficient at the dividing line, a one-match playoff was held to determine who was relegated. Tigre lost so their got relegated to Primera B Metropolitana, while Central Cordoba (SdE) remained in Primera B Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130925-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Primera B Nacional, Relegation, Relegation Playoff Matches\nEach tie was played on a home-and-away two-legged basis, but if the first match was won by the team of Primera B Nacional (who also played the first leg at home), there was no need to play the second. If instead, the team from the Regional leagues wins the first leg, the second leg must be played, leg that, if its won by the team of Primera B Nacional, a third leg must be played, if the third leg finishes in a tie, the team from Primera B Nacional remains on it. This season Deportivo Maip\u00fa had to defend their spot in Primera B Nacional against Godoy Cruz from the Liga Mendocina de f\u00fatbol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130926-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Baloncesto\nThe 1990\u201391 Primera Divisi\u00f3n season was the second category of the Spanish basketball league system during the 1990\u201391 season. It was the second played with the name of Primera Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130926-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Baloncesto, Teams, Promotion and relegation (pre-season)\nA total of 16 teams contested the league, including 10 sides from the 1989\u201390 season, two relegated from the 1989\u201390 ACB and four promoted from the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. CAB Obradoiro was not admitted by the FEB and was replaced by Loyola Easo, who obtained a relegation place the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 84], "content_span": [85, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130926-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Baloncesto, PlayOffs, Intermediate playoff\nWinners remain in the category next season and the losers play the second round of the relegation play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130927-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team represented Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's college basketball during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Their head coach was Pete Carril, and the team captain was Kit Mueller. The team played its home games in the Jadwin Gymnasium on the University campus in Princeton, New Jersey. The team was the undefeated champion of the Ivy League, which earned them an automatic invitation to the 64-team 1991 NCAA Tournament, where they were seeded eighth in the East Region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130927-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe team posted a 24\u20133 overall record and a 14\u20130 conference record using the Princeton offense. When the team beat Yale 55\u201327 on January 11, 1991, it established a new National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I record for fewest points allowed (since 1986), breaking its own record set the prior year. The record would last until March 2, 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130927-0001-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nOn February 8, 1991, against Cornell, Sean Jackson made all five of his three-point field goal attempts, which tied the Ivy League single-game record for most made without a miss set three years earlier by Princeton Tigers Dave Orlandini and Bob Scrabis. These stood as unsurpassed as the Ivy League record until future Princeton Tigers head coach Sydney Johnson made all six for Princeton on February 28, 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130927-0001-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nIn a March 15, 1991 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament East Regional first round game at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York, against the Villanova Wildcats, they lost by a 50\u201348 margin. The Tigers led 30\u201325 at halftime, but lost on a shot in the final second of regulation play. Princeton's number eight seed was a record for the highest seed by an Ivy League school at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130927-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nDuring the season, the team spent six weeks (one week in mid December and the final five weeks of the season) of the seventeen-week season ranked in the Associated Press Top Twenty-five Poll, peaking at number eighteen where it ended the season. The team finished the season ranked twentieth in the final UPI Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130927-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe team was led by first team All-Ivy League selections Jackson and  Mueller, who repeated as the Ivy League Men's Basketball Player of the Year while earning first team Academic All-America recognition from College Sports Information Directors of America. Mueller shot 62.5% on his field goals to earn the third of three Ivy League statistical championships for field goal percentage. Jackson led the Ivy League in three point shooting percentage in conference games with a 55.4% average and established the Ivy League single-season record for conference games with 56 made. The team won the third of twelve consecutive national statistical championships in scoring defense with a 48.9 points allowed average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130927-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team, NCAA tournament\nThe team was seeded eighth in the 1991 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 63], "content_span": [64, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130928-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team represented Purdue University during the 1990\u201391 college basketball season. Led by head coach Gene Keady, the Boilermakers earned the #7 seed in the Midwest Region of the NCAA Tournament, but were defeated in the first round by Temple, finishing the season with a 17\u201312 record (9\u20139 Big Ten).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130928-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nFor the second consecutive year, a Purdue player was taken with the 39th overall pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130929-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 QMJHL season\nThe 1990\u201391 QMJHL season was the 22nd season in the history of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. The league inaugurates the St-Clair Group Plaque, awarded to the \"Marketing Director of the Year.\" Dilio and Lebel divisions are restored as the league adds an expansion franchise in Beauport, Quebec, a suburb of the provincial capital. Twelve teams played 70 games each in the schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130929-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 QMJHL season\nThe Chicoutimi Saguen\u00e9ens finished first overall in the regular season, winning their first Jean Rougeau Trophy, backstopped by Goaltender of the Year and Playoff MVP, Felix Potvin. Chicoutimi won its first President's Cup, defeating the Drummondville Voltigeurs in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130929-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 QMJHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; Pts = Points; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130929-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 QMJHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in Minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130929-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 QMJHL season, Playoffs\nSteve Larouche was the leading scorer of the playoffs with 33 points (13 goals, 20 assists).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130931-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Quebec Nordiques season\nThe 1990\u201391 Quebec Nordiques season was the Nordiques twelfth season in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130931-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Quebec Nordiques season, Offseason\nAfter finishing in last place in the NHL in 1989\u201390 with only 31 points, Quebec hired Pierre Page to become the general manager, as Maurice Filion finished the previous season on an interim basis. Page had spent the previous two seasons as head coach of the Minnesota North Stars, helping them to the playoffs in each season with the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130931-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Quebec Nordiques season, Offseason\nPage then fired head coach Michel Bergeron, and named his assistant coach from the North Stars, Dave Chambers, to be his head coach in Quebec. This would be Chambers first time as a head coach at the NHL level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130931-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Quebec Nordiques season, Offseason\nThe Nordiques had the first overall pick in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft, and the club drafted Owen Nolan from the Cornwall Royals of the OHL. Nolan had 51 goals and 110 points with the Royals in 59 games, as well as recording 240 penalty minutes. The team also signed Mats Sundin, their first overall pick from the 1989 NHL Entry Draft, and would have him on the club for the 1990\u201391 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130931-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nQuebec began the season with a 3-3-3 record in their first nine games, however, the rebuilding team hit a rough patch, and would fall into last place in the Adams Division as they went on a 17-game winless streak. The Nordiques began to make some trades, as Michel Petit, Aaron Broten and Lucien DeBlois were traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs for Scott Pearson, the Leafs second round pick in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft, and the Leafs second rounder in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130931-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nAs the season continued on, the losses continued to pile up, and more trades were made. Joe Cirella was traded to the New York Rangers for Aaron Miller and the Rangers fifth round draft pick in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft, Tony McKegney was sent to the Chicago Blackhawks for Jacques Cloutier, Darin Kimble was traded to the St. Louis Blues for Herb Raglan, Tony Twist and Andy Rymsha, and Paul Gillis and Dan Vincelette were traded to the Chicago Blackhawks for Ryan McGill and Mike McNeill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130931-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nThe Nordiques finished the season in last place once again, however, there was moderate improvement, as the club had a 16-50-14 record, earning 46 points, which was a 15-point improvement over the 1989\u201390 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130931-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nLeading the team offensively was Joe Sakic, as he had 48 goals and 61 assists for 109 points in 80 games to lead the club in those categories. Rookie Mats Sundin had a very successful season, scoring 23 goals and 59 points while playing in all 80 games. Guy Lafleur had 12 goals and 28 points in 59 games in his last season, as he announced his retirement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130931-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nOn defense, Bryan Fogarty rebounded from a poor rookie season, and led the Nordiques blueline with 31 points in only 45 games. Steven Finn had 19 points, while Craig Wolanin had 18 points from the Quebec defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130931-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nIn goal, Ron Tugnutt was the starter, earning a team high 12 wins and a team best 4.05 GAA. In a game against the Boston Bruins on March 21, 1991, Tugnutt made a club record 70 saves on 73 shots, as Quebec tied the Bruins 3-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130931-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nThe Nordiques finished the regular season having allowed the most goals of all 21 teams, with 354. They also tied the New York Islanders for the fewest power-play goals scored (51), had the lowest power-play percentage (15.55%), allowed the most power-play goals (98) and had the lowest penalty-killing percentage (73.37%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130931-0011-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130931-0012-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Quebec Nordiques season, Transactions\nThe Nordiques were involved in the following transactions during the 1990\u201391 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130931-0013-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Quebec Nordiques season, Draft picks\nQuebec's draft picks from the 1990 NHL Entry Draft which was held at BC Place Stadium in Vancouver, British Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130932-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 English football season, Queens Park Rangers competed in the First Division for the eighth year running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130932-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season, Season summary\nQPR made a poor start to the season for the third year in a row, losing eight consecutive matches between October and December 1990. They recovered in the new year to finish twelfth in the First Division, with the highlight being a 3\u20131 win at Anfield against title-chasing Liverpool. They were knocked out of the FA Cup in the third round by Manchester United for the second time in three seasons. Roy Wegerle scored eighteen League goals, including an outstanding solo effort against Leeds United at Elland Road in October 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130932-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130932-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season, Squad, Left club during season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130933-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was the 111th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130933-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 48 competitive matches during the 1990\u201391 season. The team finished first in the Scottish Premier Division and won the third of their nine league titles in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130933-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThere was significant transfer activity during the season with England international striker Mark Hateley arriving from Monaco and Terry Butcher departing for Coventry CIty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130933-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nManager Graeme Souness left Rangers to go to Liverpool with just four games left of the season. The managers job was given to Souness' assistant Walter Smith who managed to lead Rangers to the title, with a 2\u20130 win over Aberdeen at Ibrox on the last day of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130933-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nIn the cup competitions, they were knocked out of the Scottish Cup at the quarter-finals stage, losing 2\u20130 to Celtic at Parkhead. Rangers won the Scottish League Cup, defeating Celtic 2\u20131 AET.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130933-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nIn Europe they were knocked out the European Cup in the second round by Serbian side Red Star Belgrade (Red Star defeated Marseille on penalties in the final). Rangers lost the tie 4\u20131 on aggregate. They defeated Valletta of Malta 10\u20130 on aggregate in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130934-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Ranji Trophy\nThe 1990\u201391 Ranji Trophy was the 57th season of the Ranji Trophy cricket tournament. Haryana defeated Bombay by 2 runs in the closest Ranji final in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130935-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1990\u201391 season is Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 89th season in existence and the club's 60th consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130935-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nIn the summertime, Welsh head coach John Benjamin Toshack asked for several changes, including the transfers of Bernd Schuster to local rivals Atl\u00e9tico Madrid and defender Oscar Ruggeri together with midfielder Mart\u00edn V\u00e1zquez to Torino FC. Meanwhile, President Ramon Mendoza reinforced the club with Gheorghe Hagi, Predrag Spasi\u0107 (replacing Gheorghe Popescu) and Villaroya. Following a losing streak sinking the team through the 6th place in the league, Mendoza fired Toshack on 25 November 1990 and appointed club legend Alfredo Di St\u00e9fano as a new head coach. The team clinched the Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a, defeating FC Barcelona but the situation in the league was worsened with lost matches against Athletic Bilbao, Osasuna, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid and Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130935-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nDuring February, forward Hugo S\u00e1nchez suffered his first injury, and the squad was eliminated early in the Copa del Rey round of 16 by Atl\u00e9tico Madrid. Then in March, with a high risk of failing to qualify for next year's European competitions, the team was defeated by Russian side Spartak Moscow at Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium in the European Cup quarter-finals, shattering the chances of Alfredo Di St\u00e9fano to stay as a coach and he resigned after the elimination. After one game with Ram\u00f3n Grosso as an interim manager, the club appointed Radomir Anti\u0107 as a new permanent head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130935-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nSurprisingly, despite the chaotic situation and Hugo S\u00e1nchez out for the rest of season since 25 April, Antic managed the squad to reach the third spot in the league standings and the right to play in the 1991\u201392 UEFA Cup. His notable successes included matches won against Atl\u00e9tico Madrid and Barcelona in the final rounds of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130935-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Real Madrid CF season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130935-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Real Madrid CF season, Transfers, In\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130935-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Real Madrid CF season, Transfers, Out\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130935-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Real Madrid CF season, Statistics, Appearances and goals\nDuring the 1990\u201391 season, Real Madrid used 26 different players comprising five nationalities. The table below shows the number of appearances and goals scored by each player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130936-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Red Star Belgrade season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 season, Red Star Belgrade participated in the 1990\u201391 Yugoslav First League, 1990\u201391 Yugoslav Cup and 1990\u201391 European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130936-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Red Star Belgrade season, The 1991 European Cup Winner Generation\nIt is important to mention the other players which were part of the squad, and which, although not having appearances in the European Cup games, contributed as well by replacing those when injuries, sanctions, or needs of rotation, were necessary. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130936-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Red Star Belgrade season, The 1991 European Cup Winner Generation\nIn 1990, transfer market was already highly active, and this meant a number of players moved in, or out, at winter-break, having been present only half of the season. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130936-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Red Star Belgrade season, Results, European Cup, Quarter-finals\nThe match was stopped in the 78th minute by the match referee Emilio Soriano Aladr\u00e9n, due to Dynamo Dresden fans causing commotion in the stands and throwing objects onto the field. Red Star Belgrade led 2\u20131 at the time. UEFA awarded a 3\u20130 win to Red Star Belgrade. Red Star Belgrade won 6\u20130 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130937-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Richmond Spiders men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Richmond Spiders men's basketball team represented the University of Richmond in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college basketball during the 1990\u201391 season. Richmond competed as a member of the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) under head basketball coach Dick Tarrant and played its home games at the Robins Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130937-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Richmond Spiders men's basketball team\nRichmond finished second in the CAA regular-season standings with a 10\u20134 conference record, and won the CAA Tournament to earn an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament. In the opening round, the Spiders became the first #15 seed to win an NCAA Tournament game. They defeated the seventh-ranked, #2 seed Syracuse Orangemen, 73\u201369, at Cole Field House in College Park, Maryland. Richmond lost in the second round to Temple, 77\u201364, to finish with a 22\u201310 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130938-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season saw Rochdale compete in their 17th consecutive season in the Football League Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130939-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Roller Hockey Champions Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Roller Hockey Champions Cup was the 27th edition of the Roller Hockey Champions Cup organized by CERH.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130939-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Roller Hockey Champions Cup, Teams\nThe champions of the main European leagues and Porto, as title holder, played this competition, consisting in a double-legged knockout tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130940-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Romanian Hockey League season\nThe 1990\u201391 Romanian Hockey League season was the 61st season of the Romanian Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and Steaua Bucuresti won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130941-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Ronchetti Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Ronchetti Cup was the 20th edition of FIBA Europe's second-tier competition for women's basketball clubs, running from 26 September 1990 to 27 March 1991. For the second time the final confronted two teams from the sam country, with Gemeaz Milano beating Pool Comense to become the third team to win the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130942-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Rugby Football League season\nThe 1990\u201391 Rugby Football League season was the 96th ever season of professional rugby league football in Britain. Fourteen teams competed from August, 1990 until May, 1991 for the Stones Bitter Championship, Premiership Trophy and Silk Cut Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130942-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nWidnes beat Salford 24\u201318 to win the Lancashire County Cup, and Castleford beat Wakefield Trinity 11\u20138 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130942-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Rugby Football League season, League Tables\nWigan retained their title this season, relegated were Oldham, Sheffield Eagles and Rochdale Hornets, to date this is Rochdale Hornets's last appearance in the top flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130942-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nWigan defeated St. Helens 13-8 in the Challenge Cup Final at Wembley Stadium before a crowd of 75,532. Denis Betts, Wigan's second row forward, was awarded the Lance Todd Trophy for his man-of-the-match performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130942-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Rugby Football League season, Premiership\nIn Hull's 14-4 victory over Widnes in the 1991 Rugby League Premiership Final at Old Trafford, Manchester on Sunday 12 May 1991, their captain and stand-off; Greg Mackey, was named man of the match, winning the Harry Sunderland Trophy at Old Trafford in front of 42,043, a record crowd for a Premiership Final at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 49], "content_span": [50, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130942-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Rugby Football League season, Kangaroo Tour\nThe months of October and November also saw the appearance of the Australian team in England on their 1990 Kangaroo Tour. Other than the three test Ashes series against Great Britain (won 2\u20131 by Australia), The Kangaroos played and won matches against 8 Championship teams (St Helens, Wakefield Trinity, Wigan, Leeds, Warrington, Castleford, Hull and Widnes), 1 Second Division side (Halifax) and one county side (Cumbria). The team was coached by 1973 tourist and 1978 tour captain Bob Fulton and was captained by Mal Meninga who was making his third Kangaroo Tour as a player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130942-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Rugby Football League season, Kangaroo Tour\nPenrith Panthers halfback Greg Alexander (who played most of the tour as the backup fullback to Gary Belcher), was the leading point scorer on the tour with 156 from 14 tries and 50 goals. Like Terry Lamb on the 1986 tour, Alexander was selected for every match on the tour, but he did not get off the bench in the 2nd Ashes Test at Old Trafford. Cronulla-Sutherland outside back Andrew Ettingshausen was the leading try scorer with 15 including hat-tricks against St Helens in the tour opener and Wigan a week later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130942-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Rugby Football League season, Kangaroo Tour\nGreat Britain's win in the first test at Wembley was the Lions first test win on home soil over Australia since 5 November 1978. It was the Kangaroos only loss of the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130943-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Rugby League Premiership\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by DynamoDegsy (talk | contribs) at 15:20, 29 January 2020 (\u2192\u200eFinal). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130943-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Rugby League Premiership\nThe 1991 Rugby League Premiership was the 17th end-of-season Rugby League Premiership competition. The winners were Hull FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130944-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1990\u201391 ADT Security Systems Rugby Union County Championship was the 91st edition of England's County Championship rugby union club competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130944-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Rugby Union County Championship\nCornwall won their second title (but first since 1908) after defeating  Yorkshire in the final. The significant Cornwall following resulted in a new record attendance of 56,000 at Twickenham Stadium. The final signified the greatest match in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130945-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Rutgers Scarlet Knights men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Rutgers Scarlet Knights men's basketball represented Rutgers University in the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Bob Wenzel, then in his third season with the Scarlet Knights. The team played its home games in Louis Brown Athletic Center in Piscataway Township, New Jersey, and was a member of the Atlantic-10 Conference. The Scarlet Knights finished atop the conference's regular season standings, and would receive an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament. Rutgers fell to Arizona State, 79\u201376, in the opening round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130946-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 S.L. Benfica season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 87th season in existence and the club's 57th consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 July 1990 to 30 June 1991. Benfica competed domestically in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o and the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, and participated in the UEFA Cup after finishing second in the previous league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130946-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 S.L. Benfica season\nWith only a Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira won in the past season, Benfica was keen on retake the Primeira Divis\u00e3o title again. They were quickly eliminated from Europe at the hands of Roma, so all attentions were pointed on the league title. A strong campaign witnessed Benfica overtake Porto in February and then close the title with an away win in the Cl\u00e1ssico, a controversial match because of the tactics employed by Porto to destabilize the team. On late May, Benfica secured their 29th league title, while Rui \u00c1guas won the Bola de Prata for league top-scorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130946-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nBenfica started the new season after having lost their fifth European Cup Final in the past season, while Porto regained the league title back. Swedish manager Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson made some squad adjustments, releasing established players like Fernando Chalana, Diamantino Miranda and \u00c1lvaro Magalh\u00e3es, and losing Aldair to Roma. He nearly lost Valdo too, but Benfica and Fiorentina failed to agree terms. To counter the departures, he brought back Rui \u00c1guas, from Porto, Neno from Vit\u00f3ria de Guimar\u00e3es, alongside William, and also added Isa\u00edas and Stefan Schwarz. Tomas Brolin was also a target but Eriksson thought he was not ready to play for a club like Benfica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130946-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nThe pre-season started in Portugal on 16 July, followed by a tour in Sweden from 22 July to 5 August. Benfica would then play a presentation game on the 9th with Belenenses, take part on the Teresa Herrera Trophy from 17 until 19th, and closed pre-season with a match against Roma on the 22nd. The league campaign started in the best of terms as the team racked up wins in September and October. However, in Europe Benfica did not fare as well and were knocked-out of the UEFA Cup by Roma in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130946-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nWith only the domestic competitions to fight for, Benfica lost for the first and only time in the league on 3 November in Set\u00fabal. The local Vit\u00f3ria played very aggressively, injuring three players from Benfica within the first 35 minutes: first Stefan Schwarz, followed by Fernando Mendes and then V\u00edtor Paneira. They were forced to play with only 10 men for remaining 55 minutes, since they spent its two substitutions on Schwarz and Mendes. Benfica reacted with four consecutive wins until the Cl\u00e1ssico where it draw 2\u20132 in another violent match. They followed with an away win in Alvalade, but lost a point with Farense who played their home match in Est\u00e1dio do Bonfim to intimidate Benfica after they recent loss there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130946-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nLapping the first round only two points behind Porto, Benfica only lost two points from two draws in the final 19 matches, and won every game from match-day 23 to 34, including a title defining Cl\u00e1ssico in Est\u00e1dio das Antas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130946-0005-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nThe match was highly controversial because of the war-like tactics that Porto employed: Rocks were thrown at the team bus; the players had to walk to the locker room between a corridor of angry Porto fans; the locker room was sprayed with a chemical that made it impossible to use, with Benfica being forced to get dressed in the access tunnel; the pitch was flooded to prevent the ball from rolling. Pinto da Costa allegedly said to Eriksson \"Mr. Eriksson, I like you, but war is war\". Despite this, Benfica won 2\u20130 with goals from C\u00e9sar Brito and opened a three-point gap. A few days before, Porto had beat Benfica by 2\u20131 for the Portuguese Cup, eliminating them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130946-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nDespite a home draw with Sporting in the aftermath of the Cl\u00e1ssico, Benfica did not let the title slip and on 26 May it won its 29th league title. William played every minute of the campaign, narrowly surpassing Rui \u00c1guas, who collected the Bola de Prata for his 25 league goals. According to Eriksson, he should have left then, on a high.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130946-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nThe squad for the season consisted of the players listed in the tables below, as well as staff member Sven-Goran Eriksson (manager) and Toni (assistant manager).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130946-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nNote 1: Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130946-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nNote 2: Players with squad numbers marked \u2021 joined the club during the 1990-91 season via transfer, with more details in the following section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130947-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 S.S.C. Napoli season\nS.S.C. Napoli had a disappointing Serie A title defence, where captain Diego Maradona failed a drugs test and would not play for the club again. The reliable home form of the 1989-90 season disappeared, whilst the European Cup dream ended already in the Last 16 against Spartak Moscow. The team did, however, win the Supercoppa, which was the final title of the club's successful Maradona era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130947-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 S.S.C. Napoli season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130948-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1990\u201391 SK Rapid Wien season was the 93rd season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130949-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 SM-liiga season\nThe 1990-91 SM-liiga season was the 16th season of the SM-liiga, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. 12 teams participated in the league, and TPS Turku won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130950-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sacramento Kings season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the Kings' 42nd season in the National Basketball Association, and sixth season in Sacramento. The Kings became the first team in NBA history to wield four first round draft choices selecting forward Lionel Simmons, guard Travis Mays, center Duane Causwell, and forward Anthony Bonner. However, their struggles continued as they lost their first seven games of the season, on their way to an awful 1\u201313 start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130950-0000-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sacramento Kings season\nThe Kings finished last place in the Pacific Division with a 25\u201357 record, losing a record of 37 consecutive games on the road finishing with the worst road record in NBA history at 1\u201340. Wayman Tisdale played just 33 games due to a foot injury, and Bonner only played in 34 games. Simmons made the All-Rookie First Team while Mays was selected to the All-Rookie Second Team. Following the season, Antoine Carr was traded to the San Antonio Spurs, and Mays was dealt to the Atlanta Hawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130951-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Saint Francis Red Flash men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Saint Francis Red Flash men's basketball team represented Saint Francis University during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Red Flash, led by fourth-year head coach Jim Baron, played their home games at the DeGol Arena and were members of the Northeast Conference. They finished the season 24\u20138, 13\u20133 in NEC play to finish in a tie for first place. They won the Northeast Conference Tournament to earn a spot in the NCAA Tournament. The Red Flash fell in the opening round to Lute Olson's Arizona Wildcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130952-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Saint Peter's Peacocks basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Saint Peter's Peacocks basketball team represented Saint Peter's College during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Peacocks, led by fifth-year head coach Ted Fiore, played their home games at the Yanitelli Center and were members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 24\u20137, 11\u20135 in MAAC play to finish in third place. They defeated Niagara, La Salle, and Iona to win the MAAC Tournament. As a result, they received the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament \u2013 the first in school history \u2013 as the No. 12 seed in the Midwest region where they lost to Texas in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130953-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 San Antonio Spurs season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the Spurs' 15th season in the National Basketball Association, and 24th season as a franchise. After a promising rookie season from second-year star David Robinson, the Spurs would win 17 of their first 22 games on their way to a 30\u201310 start. However, with Terry Cummings and Rod Strickland lost for long stretched games due to injuries, the Spurs struggled in February with a 4\u20137 record. The Spurs would bounce back winning 13 of their final 17 games as they won the Midwest Division with a solid 55\u201327 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130953-0000-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 San Antonio Spurs season\nRobinson averaged 25.6 points, 13.0 rebounds, and 3.9 blocks per game while being selected to the All-NBA First Team, All-Defensive Second Team, and for the 1991 NBA All-Star Game. However, in the first round of the playoffs, the Spurs would be stunned by the 7th-seeded Golden State Warriors in four games after winning Game 1. On November 3, 1990, the Spurs hosted the Los Angeles Lakers on the premiere broadcast of the NBA on NBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130955-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Saudi Premier League\nIn December 1990, the Saudi Federation decided to merge all the football League with the King's Cup in one tournament and the addition of the Golden Box. The Golden Box would be an end of season knockout competition played between the top four teams of the regular league season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130955-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Saudi Premier League\nThese teams would play at a semi-final stage to crown the champions of Saudi Arabia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130955-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Saudi Premier League\nAl-Shabab came out on top and won their first championship. At the other end of the table, promoted sides Al-Najma and Al-Arabi struggled and were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130956-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Scottish Challenge Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Scottish Challenge Cup was the inaugural season of the competition, which was also known as the B&Q Centenary Cup for sponsorship reasons. It was competed for by the 28 member clubs of the Scottish Football League Division One and Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130956-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Scottish Challenge Cup\nThe final was played on 11 November 1990, between Ayr United and Dundee at Fir Park in Motherwell. Dundee won 3\u20132 after extra time to become the first winners of the cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130956-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Scottish Challenge Cup, First round\nDundee, East Stirlingshire, Hamilton Academical and Stranraer entered the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130957-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Scottish Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Scottish Cup was the 106th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Motherwell who defeated Dundee United F.C. in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130958-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Scottish First Division\nThe 1990\u201391 Scottish First Division season was won by Falkirk, who were promoted along with Airdrieonians to  the Premier Division. Clyde and Brechin City were relegated to the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130961-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Scottish League Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Scottish League Cup was the 45th staging of the Scotland's second most prestigious football knockout competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130961-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Scottish League Cup\nThe competition was won by Rangers, who defeated Celtic 2\u20131 in the Final at Hampden Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130962-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Scottish Premier Division\nThe 1990\u201391 Scottish Premier Division season was won by Rangers, two points ahead of Aberdeen. Rangers had seemed on course for a comfortable victory in the championship, but a loss of form around the time of manager Graeme Souness leaving the club allowed a surging Aberdeen to take the lead in the championship after 35 games. Rangers won a league deciding match against Aberdeen in the final game of the season at Ibrox. Mark Hateley scored twice in a 2\u20130 victory for Rangers, giving them their third successive league championship. Due to a league expansion from 10 to 12 teams, no clubs were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130963-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Scottish Second Division\nThe 1990\u201391 Scottish Second Division was won by Stirling Albion who, along with second placed Montrose, were promoted to the First Division. Arbroath finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130964-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Seattle SuperSonics season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the 23rd season for the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association. Head coach Bernie Bickerstaff was replaced by his former assistant K.C. Jones, and went on to occupy the desk of vice-president of Basketball Operations for Seattle, resigning months later to accept a job as general manager of the Denver Nuggets. The Draft Lottery gave the SuperSonics the No. 2 pick, that was used to select future All-Star point guard Gary Payton out of Oregon State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130964-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Seattle SuperSonics season\nSubstantial changes were made on the roster, first by trading Sonics referent Xavier McDaniel to the Phoenix Suns for Eddie Johnson during the first months of competition. Following the All-Star break, the team traded Dale Ellis, whose off-the-court problems were the focus of much unwanted attention, to the Milwaukee Bucks for Ricky Pierce, and sent center Olden Polynice to the Los Angeles Clippers for Benoit Benjamin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130964-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Seattle SuperSonics season\nThe Sonics would finish with a 41\u201341 record like the previous season, this time being able to reach the playoffs as the #8 seed in the Western Conference, where they lost in the first round to the top-seeded Portland Trail Blazers in 5 games. Following the season, Sedale Threatt was traded to the Los Angeles Lakers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130964-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Seattle SuperSonics season, Offseason, Draft picks\nOf the 3 players Seattle picked in the draft only Gary Payton would stay with the team, since Jud Buechler was traded to the New Jersey Nets and Abdul Shamsid-Deen went to Europe to play for the French team Paris Basket Racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130965-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1990\u201391 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season saw 20 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. Albacete Bp. and Deportivo de La Coru\u00f1a were promoted to Primera Divisi\u00f3n. Orihuela Deportiva, Elche CF, UD Salamanca, Levante UD and Xerez CD were relegated to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130966-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B\nThe 1990\u201391 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B season was the 14th since its establishment. The first matches of the season were played on 1 September 1990, and the season ended in 23 June 1991 with the promotion play-off final games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130966-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Overview before the season\n80 teams joined the league, including four relegated from the 1989\u201390 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n and 18 promoted from the 1989\u201390 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n. The composition of the groups was determined by the Royal Spanish Football Federation, attending to geographical criteria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130966-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group 2\nTeams from Andorra, Aragon, Basque Country, Cantabria, Catalonia, Castile and Leon and Navarre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130966-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group 3\nTeams from Andalusia, Canary Islands, Castilla\u2013La Mancha, Ceuta, Extremadura and Melilla.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130966-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group 4\nTeams from Balearic Islands, Castilla\u2013La Mancha, Catalonia, Region of Murcia and Valencian Community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130967-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Segunda Divis\u00e3o B\nThe 1990\u201391 Segunda Divis\u00e3o season was the 57th season of the competition and the 41st season of recognised third-tier football in Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130967-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Segunda Divis\u00e3o B, Overview\nThe league was contested by 60 teams in 3 divisions with AD Ovarense, Rio Ave FC and SC Olhanense winning the respective divisional competitions and gaining promotion to the Liga de Honra. The overall championship was won by AD Ovarense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130968-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Segunda Divis\u00e3o de Honra\nThe 1990\u201391 Segunda Divis\u00e3o de Honra season was the 1st season of the competition and the 57th season of recognised second-tier football in Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130968-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Segunda Divis\u00e3o de Honra, Overview\nThe league was contested by 20 teams with Pa\u00e7os de Ferreira winning the championship and gaining promotion to the Primeira Divias\u00e3o along with Estoril Praia and Torreense. At the other end of the table O Elvas, Freamunde, Varzim, Maia, \u00c1gueda, Lusitano VRSA and Barreirense were relegated to the Segunda Divis\u00e3o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130969-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Serie A\nThe 1990-91 season saw Sampdoria win the Serie A title for the first time in their history, finishing five points ahead of second placed Milan. Third placed Internazionale were victorious in the UEFA Cup, with ninth-placed Roma compensating for their sub-standard league season with glory in the Coppa Italia, while Juventus's seventh-placed finish meant that they would be without European action for the first season in three decades. Lecce, Pisa, Cesena and Bologna were all relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130969-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Serie A\nA notable record was set on 9 December 1990 in a Serie A fixture, when Bologna player Giuseppe Lorenzo was sent off after just 10 seconds for striking an opponent in the match against Parma. This was reportedly the fastest sending off in senior football worldwide at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130969-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Serie A\nThis is the most recent Serie A season to date in which a team won their first Italian title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130969-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Serie A, Teams\nTorino, Pisa, Cagliari and Parma had been promoted from Serie B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130970-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1990\u201391 Serie A season was the 57th season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. 10 teams participated in the league, and HC Milan won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130971-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Serie B\nThe Serie B 1990\u201391 was the fifty-ninth tournament of this competition played in Italy since its creation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130971-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Serie B, Teams\nModena, Lucchese, Taranto and Salernitana had been promoted from Serie C, while Udinese, Verona, Cremonese and Ascoli had been relegated from Serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130972-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball team represented Seton Hall University during the 1990\u201391 NCAA men's college basketball season. The Pirates were led by ninth year head coach P.J. Carlesimo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130973-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sharjah Cup\nThe 1990 Sharjah Cup was a cricket tournament held in Sharjah, UAE, between December 20\u201321, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130973-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sharjah Cup\nTwo national teams took part: Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Two other sides \u2013 India and West Indies \u2013 had been scheduled to take part, but withdrew due to the Gulf crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130973-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sharjah Cup\nPakistan won the tournament on superior run-rate after each side won one match each. Paistan won US$20,000 while Sri Lanka won US$10,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130974-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1990\u201391 Sheffield Shield season was the 89th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. Victoria won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130975-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sheffield United F.C. season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 English football season, Sheffield United F.C. competed in the Football League First Division, after being promoted from the Second Division the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130975-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sheffield United F.C. season, Season summary\nSheffield United had returned to the top flight after two successive promotions, and it soon appeared that perhaps First Division survival was a bridge too far, with the club going 16 matches without a win at the start of the season, leaving the club bottom of the division on Christmas Day with only 4 points. However, a run of seven straight victories at the turn of the year lifted United from 20th to 12th, and, although the winning streak eventually came to a halt, it was more than enough to ensure United's survival in 13th, twelve points clear of relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130975-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sheffield United F.C. season, Players, First-team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130975-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sheffield United F.C. season, Players, Left club during season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130976-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Slough Jets season, Players Statistics\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130977-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Slovenian Republic Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Slovenian Republic Cup was the last season of Slovenia's football knockout competition before the establishment of the Slovenian Football Cup. It was contested by all Slovenian clubs except Olimpija, with Yugoslav Inter-Republic League members joining in the round of 16. From there on clubs played by the East/West system to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130978-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Slovenian Republic League\nThe Slovenian Republic League 1990\u201391 was the last season of Slovenian top-league within the Yugoslav football system. The first fourteen clubs secured their place in a newly established Slovenian First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130979-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Alabama Jaguars basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 South Alabama Jaguars basketball team represented the University of South Alabama during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Jaguars were led by head coach Ronnie Arrow, in the fourth year of his first stint as head coach. They played their home games at the Mitchell Center, and were members of the Sun Belt Conference. They finished the season 22\u20139, 11\u20133 in Sun Belt play to finish in first place. They won the Sun Belt Tournament to earn an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament as the 13 seed in the West region. In the opening round, the Jaguars lost to Utah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130980-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Midlands League\nThe 1990\u201391 South Midlands League season was 62nd in the history of South Midlands League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130980-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Midlands League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 17 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with 3 new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130980-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Midlands League, Division One\nThe Division One featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with 4 new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season\nThe 1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season was one of the least active tropical cyclone seasons on record, with only two tropical cyclones occurring within the South Pacific basin to the east of 160\u00b0E. The season officially ran from November 1, 1990 to April 30, 1991, with the first disturbance of the season forming on November 23, 1990, before the last disturbance dissipated during May 19, 1991. During the season there was no deaths recorded from any of the tropical cyclones while they were within the basin. However six people were killed by Cyclone Joy, when it made landfall on Australia. As a result of the impacts caused by Joy and Sina, the names were retired from the tropical cyclone naming lists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season\nDuring the season, tropical cyclones were monitored by the Fiji Meteorological Service and the New Zealand MetService, while other meteorological services such as the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Meteo France as well as the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center and Naval Western Oceanography Center (NWOC) also monitored the basin. The JTWC issued warnings between 160\u00b0E and the International Date Line, while the NWOC issued warnings for tropical cyclones forming between the International Date Line and the coasts of the Americas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0001-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season\nBoth the JTWC and the NWOC designated tropical cyclones with a number and either a P suffix with numbers assigned in order to tropical cyclones developing within the whole of the Southern Hemisphere. The FMS, MetService and the BoM all used the Australian Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale and estimate wind speeds over a ten-minute period, while the JTWC estimated sustained winds over a one-minute period, which are subsequently compared to the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season, Seasonal summary\nAs a result of the South Pacific Convergence Zone being both weaker and located further to the north than in previous seasons and the Madden\u2013Julian oscillations being weaker and less regular defined than in previous tropical cyclone seasons. As a result, only three tropical cyclones occurred within the South Pacific basin between 160\u00b0E and 120\u00b0W, which made the season one of the least active on record. The first tropical cyclone was first noted as a shallow depression on November 20 before it was named Sina on November 24 after it had intensified into a tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0002-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season, Seasonal summary\nAfter peaking as a category three severe tropical cyclone on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale, Sina affected Fiji, Tonga, Niue and the Southern Cook Islands with total damage estimated at over 18.5\u00a0million before it was last noted on December 4, as it was absorbed by an advancing trough of low pressure near 50\u00b0S. During December 15, the precursor tropical low to Cyclone Joy developed near the Solomon Islands. Over the next two days, the system moved westwards before it moved into the Australian region during December 17. The system was subsequently named Joy on December 19, before it made landfall on Queensland during December 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season, Seasonal summary\nThe basin then remained quiet until March when three significant tropical depressions including 15 and 16P were observed within the Coral Sea/Australian region, which did not develop into tropical cyclones but were subject to gale warnings. 15P was first noted on March 3, while it was located about 900\u00a0km (560\u00a0mi) to the east of the Solomon Islands and over the next couple of days subsequently moved south-westwards and out of the South Pacific basin during the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0003-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season, Seasonal summary\n16P was first noted on March 14, while located about 300\u00a0km (185\u00a0mi) to the southeast of Honiara in the Solomon Islands. Over the next couple of days the system moved towards the south-east before the JTWC designated the system 16P and initiated advisories on it during March 18 after it had moved into the South Pacific basin. Over the next couple of days the system, moved towards the south-southeast before it turned towards the southwest and passed over New Caledonia on March 20, before it was last noted during the next day moving out of the basin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0003-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season, Seasonal summary\nThe final tropical cyclone of the season, Lisa, moved into the Southern Pacific on May 11 at its peak intensity of 110\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph). During the next day as the storm moved towards the subtropical jet, Lisa rapidly weakened into a tropical depression before passing over Anatom Island without causing any significant damage. After the season both the names Sina and Joy were retired from the naming lists for the region, while it was determined that a weak gale force tropical cyclone had affected Tonga between December 14\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Sina\nOn November 20, the FMS started to monitor a shallow tropical depression that had developed within the South Pacific Convergence Zone to the west of Wallis Island. Over the next three days the system moved towards the west-northwest and the Fijian dependency of Rotuma, before the JTWC initiated advisories and classified the depression as Tropical Cyclone 03P during November 24. TCWC Nadi subsequently named the system Sina after the depression had developed into a category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale, while it was located about 425\u00a0km (265\u00a0mi) to the northwest of Rotuma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0004-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Sina\nDuring the next day the cyclone continued to intensify and developed an eye as it moved erratically towards the west-southwest and performed a small clockwise loop. During that day Sina's eye became very distinct on satellite imagery, as it intensified and the upper level steering flow which resulted in Sina moving erratically towards the southeast and Fiji. Later that day TCWC Nadi reported that the system had peaked as a category 3 severe tropical cyclone, with 10-minute sustained wind speeds of 140\u00a0km/h (85\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Sina\nThe JTWC subsequently reported early the next day that Sina had peaked with 1-minute sustained wind speeds of 140\u00a0km/h (85\u00a0mph), which made it equivalent to a category 4 hurricane on the SSHWS. Sina remained at its peak intensity for most of that day, before it started to gradually weaken as it passed about 40\u00a0km (25\u00a0mi) to the south of Viti Levu before it passed over the island groups of Vatulele and Moala and the Southern Lau Islands during November 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0005-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Sina\nEarly on November 29, Sina weakened into a category two tropical cyclone on the Australian scale just before it passed to the north of Tongatapu in Tonga. During that day the system moved eastwards towards the Southern Cook Islands and gradually weakened further. Early the next day, the system passed about 160\u00a0km (100\u00a0mi) to the south of Niue, before it recurved sharply towards the south-southeast later that day as it approached the Southern Cook Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0005-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Sina\nThe system subsequently rapidly weakened and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone under the influence of strong vertical wind shear and cooler sea surface temperatures. Over the next couple of days Sina's extratropical remnants maintained a southeastward track, before it was absorbed by an advancing trough of low pressure near 50\u00b0S on December 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Sina\nThe cyclone caused no deaths and over US$18.5\u00a0million in damages, as it affected Fiji, Tonga, Niue and the Southern Cook Islands. Ahead of the system affecting Fiji, hundreds of holiday makers were evacuated from Fiji's outer island resorts to hotels on the mainland. High winds and heavy rain forced the closure of several local airports and the main Nadi International Airport. As Sina moved through the archipelago, the system destroyed or damaged houses and other building structures, while bringing down electric and telephone lines and uprooting trees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0006-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Sina\nThe system also washed away a railway bridge on Vanua Levu that was used to take sugar cane to Labasa's mills, growers had no choice but to go through the village of Korowiri. However, the workers refused to go into their fields unless they had police protection to go through the village, after Methodists from the local church attacked a group of growers for working on Sundays in defiance of Fiji's Sunday Observance Decree. Within Tonga only minor damage to weak structures, trees, banana plantations, electric and telephone lines was recorded. Within both Niue and the Southern Cook Islands only minor damage to crops and structures was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Lisa\nTropical Cyclone Lisa moved into the South Pacific from the Australian region during May 11, while it was a Category 2 tropical cyclone with sustained wind speeds of 110\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph). Over the next couple of days, Lisa moved south-eastwards and passed in between the Vanuatuan islands of Tanna and Anatom as it gradually weakened and lost its tropical cyclone characteristics. Lisa's remnants subsequently started to deepen during May 14, under the influence of an upper level mid latitude trough and reached a secondary peak intensity of 100\u00a0km/h (65\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0007-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Lisa\nOver the next few days the system continued to move towards the southeast while slowly weakening until it was last noted dissipating about 2,600\u00a0km (1,615\u00a0mi) to the east of Wellington, New Zealand. There were no reports of any significant damage associated with Lisa in Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu or the Solomon Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nOn December 15, in response to the formation of Typhoon Russ, in the North-Western Pacific Ocean, a tropical low developed about 500\u00a0km (310\u00a0mi) to the south-east of Honiara in the Solomon Islands. Over the next two days the system moved westwards before it moved into the Australian basin during December 17, where it was later named Joy. A weak gale force tropical cyclone affected Tonga between December 14\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nDuring March, three significant tropical depressions including 15 and 16P were observed within the Coral Sea/Australian region, which did not become tropical cyclones on the Australian scale but were subject to gale warnings. 15P was first noted on March 3, while it was located about 900\u00a0km (560\u00a0mi) to the east of the Solomon Islands and over the next couple of days subsequently moved south-westwards and out of the South Pacific basin during the next day. 16P was first noted on March 14, while located about 300\u00a0km (185\u00a0mi) to the southeast of Honiara in the Solomon Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0009-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nOver the next couple of days the system moved towards the south-east before the JTWC designated the system 16P and initiated advisories on it during March 18 after it had moved into the South Pacific basin. Over the next couple of days the system moved towards the south-southeast before it turned towards the southwest and passed over New Caledonia on March 20, before it was last noted during the next day as it moved back into the Australian region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130981-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Pacific cyclone season, Season effects\nThis table lists all the storms that developed in the South Pacific to the east of longitude 160\u00b0E during the 1990\u201391 season. It includes their intensity on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale, duration, name, landfalls, deaths, and damages. All data is taken from the warning centers from the region unless otherwise noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130982-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South Western Football League\nThe 1990\u201391 South Western Football League season was the 40th in the history of South Western League. The league consisted of 17 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was fairly quiet, although activity began early and the final named storm formed at a record late date. There were seven named storms classified by the M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France office (MFR) on R\u00e9union, as well as three depressions; an additional depression was classified by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), an unofficial warning agency. The JTWC tracked storms in both September and October, although neither affected land. In late November, another short-lived depression formed in the northeastern portion of the basin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0000-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nActivity remained minimal until January, when Tropical Storm Alison formed in the eastern portion of the basin. Later in the month, Cyclone Bella became the strongest storm of the season, reaching 10\u2011minute maximum sustained winds of 155\u00a0km/h (100\u00a0mph). It passed near the island of Rodrigues, becoming the worst cyclone there in 20\u00a0years and killing half of the population of one endangered species. Bella also likely caused a cargo ship to go missing with 36\u00a0people on board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThree storms developed in short succession in the second half of February. Cyclone Cynthia developed rapidly in the Mozambique Channel on February\u00a016 and struck western Madagascar, killing 36\u00a0people and ruining local rice harvests. A residual trough after Cynthia dissipated spawned Tropical Storm Debra, which looped in the Mozambique Channel. Toward the end of the month, Tropical Storm Elma exited the basin into the adjacent Australian region, only to re-enter the south-west Indian Ocean and dissipate. Long-lived Cyclone Fatima originated in the Australian basin in late March and changed directions before becoming extratropical. On April\u00a02, a tropical depression struck eastern Madagascar, killing 18\u00a0people. The final storm, Gritelle, was named on June\u00a010, the latest on record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Seasonal summary\nDuring the season, the M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France office (MFR) on R\u00e9union island issued warnings in tropical cyclones within the basin. The agency estimated intensity through the Dvorak technique, and warned on tropical cyclones in the region from the coast of Africa to 90\u00b0\u00a0E, south of the equator. Beginning in November 1990, MFR utilized a high resolution picture transmission station in conjunction with its satellite imagery. This allowed for improved Dvorak ratings, allowing for zooming and adjusting the satellite pictures. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), which is a joint United States Navy\u00a0\u2013 United States Air Force task force, also issued tropical cyclone warnings for the southwestern Indian Ocean. In addition to the named storms, the MFR also tracked four tropical depressions, named A1, A2, A3, and G1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 877]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Seasonal summary\nIn general, the monsoon was weaker than normal within the basin, which provided less flow across the equator to spawn tropical cyclones. As a result, there was a marked decrease in overall activity compared to the 1989\u201390 season. The MFR issued 198\u00a0cyclone bulletins during the season, a 40% decrease over the previous year. Many of the storms formed at the edge of satellite coverage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Alison\nA southward-moving anticyclone influenced the monsoon trough to spawn a tropical disturbance on January\u00a08, located east of Diego Garcia. The system moved to the east without much organization, turning to the southwest on January\u00a011 around a ridge. On the next day, the JTWC classified the system as Tropical Cyclone 07S, the same day that the MFR upgraded the depression to Tropical Storm Alison. Conditions favored further strengthening, and Alison gradually intensified to peak 10\u2011minute sustained winds of 115\u00a0km/h (70\u00a0mph) on January\u00a015, according to the MFR. On the same date, the JTWC assessed peak 1\u2011minute winds of 120\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph), equivalent to a minimal hurricane. By that time, the storm had turned more to the south-southeast, and began to weaken on January\u00a016. Two days later, Alison weakened to tropical depression status and dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 939]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Bella\nSimilar to Alison, Bella originated on January\u00a018 from a surge in the monsoon trough to the southwest of Sumatra. For several days, the system remained weak as it moved generally west-southwestward. On January\u00a025, it intensified to tropical storm status, but Bella took three more days to intensify to tropical cyclone status, or with 10\u2011minute maximum sustained winds of 120\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph). The cyclone attained peak intensity on January\u00a029, officially reaching winds of 155\u00a0km/h (100\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0005-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Bella\nThe JTWC unofficially estimated winds of 240\u00a0km/h (150\u00a0mph), the highest the agency estimated for any storm in the Southern Hemisphere in the year. Bella later turned to the southeast and weakened, passing about 50\u00a0km (30\u00a0mi) west of Rodrigues on January\u00a031. The storm turned to the south-southwest and back to the southeast again, becoming extratropical on February\u00a04.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Bella\nWhile passing near Rodrigues, Bella produced strong winds and high tides, the latter of which caused flooding in the capital Port Mathurin. The storm was considered the worst on the island in 20\u00a0years. About 1,500\u00a0homes were damaged or destroyed, leaving 1,000\u00a0people homeless. Bella also severely damaged crops, roads, and the power grid on Rodrigues. The storm killed about half of the Rodrigues flying fox, a critically endangered species. Elsewhere, Bella was believed to have sunk a Madagascar cargo ship, with its 36\u00a0people on board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Cynthia\nFor several days beginning on February\u00a09, an area of convection persisted in the Mozambique Channel off the southeast coast of Mozambique, between the towns of Beira and Quelimane. On February\u00a015, deep convection increased greatly, leading to a tropical disturbance forming at 06:00\u00a0UTC the next morning. Also on February\u00a016, the JTWC initiated advisories on Tropical Cyclone 10S. Moving southeastward, the convection quickly organized around the center, aided by warm sea surface temperatures and convergence. Late on February\u00a016, the system intensified into Tropical Storm Cynthia while it was passing near Juan de Nova Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0007-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Cynthia\nContinuing to rapidly intensify, Cynthia attained tropical cyclone status on February\u00a017, reaching peak winds of 125\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph). Shortly thereafter, the storm made landfall on western Madagascar just north of Morondava. It rapidly weakened over land as it shifted to the south and later southwest. Early on February\u00a019, Cynthia emerged into the Mozambique Channel as a tropical disturbance, and the circulation dissipated shortly thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Cynthia\nMaking landfall in western Madagascar, Cynthia produced peak winds of 157\u00a0km/h (98\u00a0mph) at Maintirano, with gusts to 185\u00a0km/h (115\u00a0mph). The city also recorded 420.1\u00a0mm (16.54\u00a0in) of rainfall. In some locations, the rainfall from Cynthia was heavier than the average annual precipitation. In some villages, the storm destroyed upwards of 98% of houses, leaving 125,000\u00a0people homeless nationwide. The cyclone also wrecked crops and killed livestock, with over 20,000\u00a0tons of rice destroyed that had been readied for harvest. Cynthia destroyed an irrigation canal in Morondava, flooding 10,000\u00a0ha (25,000 acres) of rice fields.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0008-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Cynthia\nFlooding washed away or heavily damaged several roads and bridges in southwestern Madagascar. The Morondava River, which empties into the Mozambique Channel at Morondava, eroded greatly during the storm. Cynthia killed 36\u00a0people, mostly in Toliara. Heavy rains from the storm also spread into Tanzania, causing flooding that destroyed 90\u00a0houses and washed away two bridges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Cynthia\nFollowing the storm, the Malagasy government appealed for international aid. In response, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) provided $25,000 (USD) toward rebuilding damaged roofs and placing a temporary pontoon bridge where a bridge had been washed out. Due to the damaged rice harvest, the Food for Peace program via USAID provided 15,000\u00a0tons of rice to Madagascar at the cost of $7.5\u00a0million (USD). The French government bought 130\u00a0tons of rice seed to be distributed to affected farmers. Local governments in Madagascar provided 6,000\u00a0farmers with rice seed to replant the ruined crop. In addition, the Swiss government provided money toward a reforestation project to discourage slash-and-burn practices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Debra\nAfter Cynthia dissipated, a residual trough persisted in the Mozambique Channel, spawning a tropical disturbance on February\u00a022 about halfway between Madagascar and Mozambique. The interaction between cool air from the south and warm monsoonal air to the north fueled deep convection. After initially moving to the south, the system turned more to the southwest toward Mozambique on February\u00a024, developing an eye feature in the center. The JTWC initiated advisories that day as Tropical Cyclone 12S, although the MFR initially maintained the system as a tropical depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0010-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Debra\nThe MFR upgraded the depression to tropical storm status on February\u00a025, by which time the JTWC already estimated winds of 140\u00a0km/h (85\u00a0mph). That day, the storm approached the coast of Mozambique within 100\u00a0km (60\u00a0mi) before turning to the east-northeast. On February\u00a026, the MFR named the system Debra, and later that day estimated peak 10\u2011minute winds of 115\u00a0km/h (70\u00a0mph). In contrast, the JTWC estimated peak 1\u2011minute winds of 165\u00a0km/h (105\u00a0mph). While moving to the northeast, Debra passed within 200\u00a0km (125\u00a0mi) of Europa Island on February\u00a027. The storm subsequently executed a counterclockwise loop to the south, during which it began weakening. By February\u00a028, Debra had weakened to minimal tropical storm status while accelerating to the southeast, although it briefly re-intensified the next day. On March\u00a04, an approaching cold front absorbed the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 951]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0011-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Debra\nWhile near Europa Island, Debra produced gusts of 63\u00a0km/h (39\u00a0mph) and sustained winds of 48\u00a0km/h (30\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0012-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Elma\nOn February\u00a026, a tropical disturbance formed in the northeastern portion of the basin, well to the east-southeast of Diego Garcia. It originated from the monsoon trough, and moved generally to the south-southeast while quickly intensifying. Late on February\u00a026, the MFR upgraded the depression to Tropical Storm Elma, around the same time the JTWC began tracking it as Tropical Cyclone 17S. On February\u00a027, the JTWC estimated Elma attained peak 1\u2011minute winds of 110\u00a0km/h (70\u00a0mph), before assessing the storm as weakening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0012-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Elma\nIn contrast, the MFR estimated Emla continued to slowly intensify to a 10\u2011minute peak strength of 105\u00a0km/h (65\u00a0mph) on March\u00a01. Shortly thereafter, the storm crossed 90\u00b0\u00a0E into the Australian region, where the Bureau of Meteorology estimated that Elma entered at tropical cyclone status. Steady weakening commenced due to the influence of a trough and cooler waters. Elma weakened to the equivalent of tropical depression status by March\u00a03 before turning back to the west. On March\u00a05, the system recrossed 90\u00b0\u00a0E into the south-west Indian Ocean, dissipating shortly thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0013-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Fatima\nA surge in the monsoon trough spawned what would become Cyclone Fatima to the southwest of Sumatra. On March\u00a021, the MFR identified a tropical disturbance in the Australian region, which crossed into the south-west Indian Ocean on the next day. Also on March\u00a022, the MFR upgraded the storm to Tropical Storm Fatima, and the JTWC tracked the system as Tropical Cyclone 17S. The storm moved southwestward due to a ridge to the northwest, and gradually intensified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0013-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Fatima\nOn March\u00a025, the JTWC upgraded Fatima to the equivalent of a minimal hurricane, although the MFR only estimated 10\u2011minute winds of 95\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph) at that time. Due to a break in the ridge, Fatima turned toward the south on March\u00a026, around the time that the JTWC estimated peak 1\u2011minute winds of 165\u00a0km/h (105\u00a0mph). The storm later turned more to the southeast, although it shifted back to the southwest on March\u00a029. On the next day, the MFR upgraded Fatima to tropical cyclone status and estimated peak 10\u2011minute winds of 135\u00a0km/h (85\u00a0mph). Fatima turned back to the southeast on March\u00a031 and accelerated, weakening to tropical storm status due to upper-level wind shear. As it was approaching 90\u00b0\u00a0E, Fatima became extratropical on April\u00a01.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 80], "content_span": [81, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0014-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Depression G1\nOn March\u00a030, an area of convection spawned a small tropical disturbance about 310\u00a0km (190\u00a0mi) east of Toamasina off the eastern coast of Madagascar. Classified as Tropical Disturbance G1, the system initially moved to the west-northwest and had poorly-organized convection. On April\u00a01, the disturbance turned back to the southeast and organized more due to an increase in convection. Later that day it turned back to the west toward Madagascar. On April\u00a02, the disturbance intensified into a tropical depression, reaching peak winds of 50\u00a0km/h (30\u00a0mph). At 09:00\u00a0UTC that day, the system made landfall about 30\u00a0km (20\u00a0mi) north of Toamasina. It quickly weakened over land, dissipating on April\u00a03.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0015-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Depression G1\nThe depression brought heavy rainfall to eastern Madagascar that resulted in flooding. Toamasina reported 228.2\u00a0mm (8.98\u00a0in) of rainfall, as well as wind gusts to 90\u00a0km/h (56\u00a0mph). The floods killed 18\u00a0people in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 79], "content_span": [80, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0016-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Gritelle\nOn June\u00a05, the near-equator trough spawned a tropical disturbance to the east-southeast of Diego Garcia. The system moved to the southwest and later to the west, influenced by a trough to the south. Initially it failed to intensify much, although an anticyclone provided favorable conditions for development, as did warm water temperatures. On June\u00a07, the system passed south of the Chagos Archipelago, and on the next day the JTWC classified it as Tropical Cyclone 22S, the final of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 89], "content_span": [90, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0016-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Gritelle\nWhen the system reached the MFR area of satellite coverage on June\u00a010, it appeared as a well-developed system; as a result, the agency upgraded the depression to Tropical Storm Gritelle, estimating peak 10\u2011minute winds of 85\u00a0km/h (50\u00a0mph). On June\u00a011, Gritelle began weakening due to increased wind shear, deteriorating to tropical depression status on June\u00a012. Over the subsequent two days, the system executed a loop, maintaining its status as a tropical depression or disturbance. On June\u00a015, Gritelle passed about 425\u00a0km (265\u00a0mi) east of Rodrigues while moving to the south. It accelerated to the southeast, dissipating on June\u00a016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 89], "content_span": [90, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0017-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Gritelle\nThe storm formed was very late in the cyclone season, making Gritelle the strongest June storm in 20\u00a0years, as well as the latest in the cyclone year that a storm was properly named. Tropical Depression Fely in 1983 formed later but was wrongly named, and Cyclone Odette in 1971 formed in July when the cyclone year ended on July\u00a031. The end of the tropical cyclone year shifted from July\u00a031 to June\u00a030 in 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 89], "content_span": [90, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0018-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Other storms\nOn September\u00a019, the JTWC began monitoring a system near the Chagos Archipelago. The system tracked westward, organizing enough that the JTWC classified it as Tropical Cyclone 01S on September\u00a021. Despite predictions that it would strengthen into a tropical storm, the system failed to intensify beyond winds of 55\u00a0km/h (35\u00a0mph), and dissipated on September\u00a025.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0019-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Other storms\nSimilar to the previous system, the JTWC began monitoring a disturbance on October\u00a015. After an initial movement to the southwest, the system turned to the north and later to the west. The JTWC classified the system as Tropical Cyclone 02S on October\u00a018, estimating peak winds of 55\u00a0km/h (35\u00a0mph). Two days later, the agency declared the system as dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0020-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Other storms\nOn November\u00a029, the JTWC tracked a system to the east-southeast of Diego Garcia, which originated in the monsoon trough. The system moved to the southwest and was classified by MFR as Tropical Disturbance A2 on November\u00a030. On December\u00a02, the disturbance intensified into a tropical depression as it curved to the southeast. On that day, the MFR estimated peak winds of 55\u00a0km/h (35\u00a0mph), based on the distinct appearance on satellite imagery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130983-0020-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Other storms\nOn the next day, the JTWC classified the system as Tropical Cyclone 04S, and assessed the storm as intensifying to a peak of 100\u00a0km/h (65\u00a0mph); the intensification was aided by an anticyclone aloft. However, an increase in wind shear caused marked weakening. The JTWC discontinued advisories on December\u00a04, although the MFR continued tracking the system until December\u00a07, when the depression had curved back to the southwest for a final time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130984-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Southampton F.C. season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 English football season, Southampton competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130984-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Southampton F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the 1990\u201391 season, Southampton had a disappointing campaign, finding themselves at the bottom half of the table for most of the season. On 16 March they lost 4\u20133 at home to Everton and sat only four points clear of the relegation places, but four wins from their final nine league games of the season saved them from relegation. At the end of the season, their manager Chris Nicholl was sacked and was replaced by Ian Branfoot, who was assistant to Steve Coppell at Crystal Palace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130984-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Southampton F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130985-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Southeastern Conference women's basketball season\nThe 1990\u201391 SEC women's basketball season began with practices in October 1990, followed by the start of the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I women's basketball season in November. Conference play started in early January 1991 and concluded in February, followed by the 1991 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament in Albany, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130986-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Southern Football League\nThe 1990\u201391 Southern Football League season was the 88th in the history of the league, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130986-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Southern Football League\nFarnborough Town won the Premier Division and earned promotion to the Football Conference, having been relegated from the Conference the year before. Weymouth, who finished bottom of the Premier Division, were relegated to the Southern Division, whilst Rushden Town, despite finishing fourteenth, were relegated to the Midland Division as their ground did not meet the Premier Division criteria. The champions of the Midland and Southern divisions both failed to win promotion, meaning that only the second-placed clubs, Corby Town and Trowbridge Town were promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130986-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Southern Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division consisted of 22 clubs, including 17 clubs from the previous season and five new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130986-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Southern Football League, Midland Division\nThe Midland Division consisted of 22 clubs, including 18 clubs from the previous season and four new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130986-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Southern Football League, Southern Division\nThe Southern Division consisted of 22 clubs, including 17 clubs from the previous season and five new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130987-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Southern Miss Golden Eagles basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Southern Miss Golden Eagles basketball team represented the University of Southern Mississippi during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Golden Eagles, led by head coach M. K. Turk, played their home games at Reed Green Coliseum and were members of the Metro Conference. They finished the season 21\u20138, 10\u20134 in Metro play to win the conference regular season title. They lost in the quarterfinal round of the Metro Tournament to Louisville. Southern Miss received an at-large bid to the 1991 NCAA Basketball Tournament where they lost in the opening round to NC State, 114\u201385.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130988-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Soviet Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Soviet Cup was cup competition of the Soviet Union. The winner of the competition CSKA Moscow qualified for the continental tournament. Teams from Baltic states and Georgia withdrew from all of the Soviet competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130988-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Soviet Cup, Participating teams\nY Dinamo KievY CSKA MoscowY Dinamo MoscowY Torpedo MoscowY Spartak MoscowY Dnepr DnepropetrovskY Ararat ErevanY Shakhter DonetskY Chernomorets OdessaY Pamir DushambeY Metallist KharkovY Dinamo MinskY Rotor VolgogradY Zalgiris VilniusY Iberia TbilisiY Guria Lanchkhuti", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130988-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Soviet Cup, Participating teams\nY Spartak OrdzhonikidzeY Pakhtakor TashkentY Metallurg ZaporozhieY Lokomotiv MoscowY Dinamo StavropolY Shinnik YaroslavlY Zimbrul KishenevY Neftchi BakuY Tavria SimferopolY Fakel VoronezhY Geolog TyumenY Dinamo SukhumiY Tiligul TiraspolY Kotaik AbovianY Rostselmash Rostov-na-DonuY Lokomotiv GorkyY Kairat Alma-AtaY Zenit LeningradY Kuban KrasnodarY Kuzbass KemerovoY FC KutaisiY FC Batumi", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130988-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Soviet Cup, Participating teams\nY Bukovina ChernovtsyY Niva TernopolY Volyn LutskY Vorskla PoltavaY Niva VinnitsaY SFC DrogobichY Karpaty LvovY Kremen KremenchugY SKA OdessaY Zarya VoroshilovgradY Daugava Riga", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130988-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Soviet Cup, Participating teams\nY Volgar AstrakhanY Zvezda PermY Zenit IzhevskY Krylia Sovetov SamaraY Gastello UfaY Mashuk PiatigorskY SKA Rostov-na-DonuY Metallurg LipetskY Tekstilschik KamyshinY Terek GroznyY Uralmash YekaterinburgY Torpedo VladimirY Sokol SaratovY Torpedo RyazanY Tsement Novorossiysk", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130988-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Soviet Cup, Participating teams\nY Alga BishkekY Vakhsh Kurgan-TyubeY Meliorator ChimkentY Neftianik FerganaY Novbakhor NamanganY Okean NakhodkaY Zvezda IrkutskY Sogdiana DzhyzakY Traktor PavlodarY Tselinnik TselinogradY Dinamo Barnaul", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130988-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Soviet Cup, Participating teams\nY Kolkheti Khobi Y Kolkheti 1913 Poti Y Sanavardo Samtredia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130988-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Soviet Cup, Competition schedule, Second preliminary round\nGames took place on May 2, 1990. Daugava Riga and Lokomotiv Moscow received bye to this stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 66], "content_span": [67, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130988-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Soviet Cup, Competition schedule, Round of 32\nFirst games took place on May 22, 1990, while second games were initially scheduled on July 18-21. With the Soviet Union falling apart some games were played much later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 53], "content_span": [54, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130988-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Soviet Cup, Competition schedule, Round of 16\nFirst games took place on November 11-13, 1990, while most second games were played on November 17. Both games of Shinnik and Lokomotiv match up were played in March 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 53], "content_span": [54, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130988-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Soviet Cup, Competition schedule, Quarter-finals\nMost of games took place in the beginning of March in 1991, while the match between Lokomotiv Moscow and Uralmash Sverdlovsk was postponed to April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 56], "content_span": [57, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130989-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Soviet League season\nThe 1990\u201391 Soviet Championship League season was the 45th season of the Soviet Championship League, the top level of ice hockey in the Soviet Union. 15 teams participated in the league, and Dynamo Moscow won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130990-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sporting de Gij\u00f3n season\nThe 1990\u201391 Sporting de Gij\u00f3n season was the 29th season of the club in La Liga, the 15th consecutive after its last promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130990-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sporting de Gij\u00f3n season, Overview\nAfter a tough start of season, where Carlos Garc\u00eda Cuervo was sacked after twelve rounds, Ciriaco Cano took the helm of the team to end in the fifth position, qualifying to the UEFA Cup for the sixth time in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130990-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sporting de Gij\u00f3n season, Overview\nIn the Copa del Rey, the club was eliminated in the semifinals by Mallorca.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130990-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sporting de Gij\u00f3n season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130991-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sri Lankan cricket season\nThe 1990\u201391 Sri Lankan cricket season was dominated by Sinhalese Sports Club who won both the country's major trophies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130992-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Rich Zvosec, who was in his third year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers. The Terrier's home games were played at the  Generoso Pope Athletic Complex. The team has been a member of the Northeast Conference since 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130992-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe Terriers finished their season at 15\u201314 overall and 8\u20138 in conference play. At the end of the regular season Rich Zvosec was named NEC Coach of the Year and Ron Arnold was named NEC Newcomer of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130992-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nOver 29 games, Lester James made 149 field-goals on 215 field-goal attempts, producing a 69.3 field-goal percentage that is 16th all-time in NCAA history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130993-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 St. John's Redmen basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 St. John's Redmen basketball team represented St. John's University during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Lou Carnesecca in his 23rd year at the school. St. John's home games are played at Alumni Hall and Madison Square Garden and the team is a member of the Big East Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130994-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 St. Louis Blues season\nThe 1990\u201391 St. Louis Blues season was one in which Brett Hull scored 50 goals in 50 games. Hull finished with 86, the third-highest total in National Hockey League history. After finishing the regular season with the NHL's second highest point total (105), the Blues overcame a 3-games-to-1 series deficit against the Detroit Red Wings in the Norris Division semi-finals before losing to the Minnesota North Stars in the Norris Division Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130994-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 St. Louis Blues season, Offseason\nNewly acquired defenceman Scott Stevens is named team captain, replacing Rick Meagher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130994-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 St. Louis Blues season, Offseason, NHL Draft\nSt. Louis's draft picks at the 1990 NHL Entry Draft held at the BC Place in Vancouver, British Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130994-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 St. Louis Blues season, Regular season\nThe Blues allowed the most short-handed goals in the NHL, with 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130994-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 St. Louis Blues season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130994-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 St. Louis Blues season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130994-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 St. Louis Blues season, Regular season, Final standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130995-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was Stoke City's 84th season in the Football League and 2nd in the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130995-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Stoke City F.C. season\nStoke City entered the 1990\u201391 season in the Third Division for only the second time in their history and the feeling from the supporters was that a club of Stoke's size should be able to easily gain an instant return to the second tier. However Stoke experienced their worst ever season in terms of league position as they could only muster a 14th-place finish. Alan Ball was sacked in February and his assistant Graham Paddon took over for the remainder of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130995-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nThe 1990\u201391 season will long be remembered by Stoke supporters as the club finished in its lowest ever league position of 14th in the third tier. Manager Alan Ball was dismissed in late February after a 4\u20130 defeat at Wigan Athletic with Graham Paddon filling the gap until the end of the season. The overall team performances were of a low standard with some embarrassing defeats being suffered against the likes of Shrewsbury Town, Leyton Orient, Cambridge United and Bournemouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130995-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nIt was all meant to be so different when the season started with Stoke beating Rotherham United 3\u20131 on the opening day which was followed by a commanding away victory at Tranmere Rovers. The club were in the top three until the start of December, but as the first half of the season came to an end Stoke's form began to suffer and after exiting the FA Cup Stoke had two awful performances against Exeter City and Preston North End and their form completely dropped off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130995-0003-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nResults briefly improved after Paddon took over, and following a victory over Mansfield Town in late March, the club were in 9th place, just three points outside the play-offs. After that win however, Stoke earned just 4 points from their last 9 matches, ending both any remaining promotion hopes and Paddon's chance of becoming permanent manager; he resigned after the season ended and returned to former club Portsmouth as a coach. Stoke had an abysmal disciplinary record this season and at times the attitude of the players on the pitch left lot to be desired. And so, despite boasting the largest supporter base and wage budget, Stoke had a season to forget in the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130995-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nStoke overcame non-league Telford United in a replay but were knocked out 2\u20130 at Burnley in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130995-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League Cup\nA dull two legs against Swansea City was finally ended with minutes remaining thanks to a goal from Tony Kelly. However Stoke were well beaten by West Ham United 5\u20131 on aggregate in the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130995-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League Trophy\nStoke's first Football League Trophy campaign saw them fail to get out of a group containing Mansfield Town and Northampton Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130996-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sunbelt Independent Soccer League\nThe 1990\u201391 Sunbelt Independent Soccer League was an American indoor soccer season run by the Sunbelt Independent Soccer League during the winter of 1990-91.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130996-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sunbelt Independent Soccer League, History\nIn the fall of 1990, the league expanded outside of the western United States for the first time when it added teams from Arkansas, Georgia and Tennessee. The expansion led the league to change its name to the Sunbelt Independent Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130997-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sunderland A.F.C. season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 season Sunderland competed in the Football League First Division, the League Cup and the FA Cup. They finished 19th in the First Division and were relegated. Marco Gabbiadini was the top scorer in the First Division with 9 goals. They were knocked out of the League Cup in Round 3. Marco Gabbiadini was the top scorer in the League Cup with 2 goals. They were knocked out of The FA Cup in Round 3. No Sunderland players scored in the FA Cup. Marco Gabbiadini was the top scorer in all competitions with 11 goals. At the end of the season, Kevin Ball won the club's official Player Of The Season award, as well as the SAFC Supporters' Association Player Of The Season award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130997-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sunderland A.F.C. season, Players, First-team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130998-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1990\u201391 Sussex County Football League season was the 66th in the history of Sussex County Football League a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130998-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sussex County Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 16 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130998-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sussex County Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured twelve clubs which competed in the division last season, along with four new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130998-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Sussex County Football League, Division Three\nDivision Three featured eleven clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, relegated from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130999-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team represented Syracuse University in the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Head coach was Jim Boeheim, serving for his 15th year. The team played home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. The team finished with a 26\u20136 (12\u20134) record, was Big East regular season champions, and advanced to the NCAA tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00130999-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team\nThe team was led by Big East Player of the Year Billy Owens and senior LeRon Ellis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131000-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal\nThe 1990\u201391 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal was the 52nd edition of the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The 1990\u201391 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal began in September 1990. The final was played on 2 June 1991 at the Est\u00e1dio Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131000-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal\nEstrela da Amadora were the previous holders, having defeated S.C. Farense 2\u20130 in the previous season's final. Cup holders Estrela da Amadora were eliminated in the seventh round by cup finalists Beira-Mar. In the final, Porto defeated Beira-Mar 3\u20131 to claim a seventh Ta\u00e7a de Portugal trophy. As a result of Porto winning the domestic cup competition, the Portistas faced 1990\u201391 Primeira Divis\u00e3o winners Benfica in the 1991 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131000-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, Sixth round\nTies were played between the 27 February and 13 March, whilst replays were played at a later date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131000-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, Seventh round\nTies were played on the 27 March, whilst replays where played at a later date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131001-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Temple Owls men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Temple Owls men's basketball team represented Temple University as a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by legendary head coach John Chaney and played their home games at McGonigle Hall. The Owls received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as No. 10 seed in the East region. Temple made a run to the Elite Eight before falling to North Carolina in the East regional final, 75\u201372. The team finished with a record of 24\u201310 (13\u20135 A-10).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131001-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Temple Owls men's basketball team\nPlayers, coaches, and managers of team were honored in 2016 to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the 1990\u201391 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131002-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Terceira Divis\u00e3o\nThe 1990\u201391 Terceira Divis\u00e3o season was the 41st season of the competition and the 1st season of recognised fourth-tier football in Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131002-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Terceira Divis\u00e3o, Overview\nThe league was contested by 108 teams in 6 divisions of 18 teams in each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131003-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1990\u201391 season was the 57th Tercera Divisi\u00f3n season of Spanish football from its creation in 1929. There were 17 groups of 20 teams each. The top four teams in each group played in the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B play-off, while the last four teams in each group were relegated to Divisiones Regionales de F\u00fatbol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131004-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Texas Longhorns men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Texas Longhorns men's basketball team represented The University of Texas at Austin in intercollegiate basketball competition during the 1990\u201391 season. The Longhorns were led by third-year head coach Tom Penders. The team finished the season with a 23\u20139 overall record and finished second in Southwest Conference play with a 13\u20133 conference record. Texas advanced to the NCAA Tournament, recording an opening round win over Saint Peter's before falling to St. John's in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131005-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nThe 1990\u201391 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 74th season of the Toronto NHL franchise. The Leafs finished fifth and last in the Norris Division and did not qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131005-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131005-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131005-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Season standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131005-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Transactions\nThe Maple Leafs were involved in the following transactions during the 1990-91 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131006-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 English football season, Tottenham Hotspur competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131006-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season, Season summary\nTottenham's league form was average at best: having stood in third place after 17 games, the club won only three of their next 21 league matches, slumping to tenth place in the final table. The club had better luck in the FA Cup: after defeating London arch-rivals (and that season's eventual champions) Arsenal in the semi-final, they defeated Nottingham Forest 2\u20131 in the final. As well as giving Tottenham their first post-Heysel European campaign (in the Cup Winners' Cup) and ending the club's seven-year trophy drought, the FA Cup win made Tottenham the first club to win the trophy eight times, although this record has since been surpassed by Arsenal and Manchester United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131006-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season, Season summary\nThe only downside of the FA Cup triumph was an injury to star midfielder Paul Gascoigne, who ruptured his cruciate ligaments in a tackle on Forest fullback Gary Charles early in the first half. The injury would put his transfer to Italian side Lazio on hold until the 1992\u201393 season. Gascoigne had earlier scored a tremendous free-kick in the 3\u20131 win against Arsenal in the semi-final (Gary Lineker scored Tottenham's other goals, with Arsenal's Alan Smith scoring Arsenal's goal).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131006-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season, Season summary\nOff the pitch the club were in danger of going into administration. With \u00a320 million of debt (around \u00a345 million equivalent in 2020) and shares in Tottenham Hotspur being suspended in the autumn of 1990, Irving Scholar resigned as Chairman of the club. In June 1991, manager Terry Venables and businessman, Alan Sugar, took over the club with equal shares and Alan Sugar being made chairman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131006-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season, Kit\nThe FA Cup final saw Tottenham debut a longer style of shorts as part of their kit. Although the long shorts were ridiculed at first, within the decade all clubs in English football would have adopted the style.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 42], "content_span": [43, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131006-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131006-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season, Squad, Left club during season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131006-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season, Reserve squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131007-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Towson State Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Towson State Tigers men's basketball team represented Towson State University as a member of the East Coast Conference during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by eighth-year head coach Terry Truax and played their home games at the Towson Center. They finished the season 19\u201311, 10\u20132 in ECC play to win the regular season conference title. The Tigers won the ECC Tournament to earn an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament as No. 16 seed in the Midwest region. Towson State was defeated in the first round by No. 1 seed Ohio State, 91\u201374.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131008-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season\nTranmere Rovers F.C. won the Third Division play-off final in 1990\u201391. John King's side lost only two of their first twelve games, with Eddie Bishop scoring a hat-trick over Mansfield Town. After a period of inconsistent form, the re-entered the promotion places with six successive wins. They qualified for the play-offs in fifth position after winning four of their last five matches. Tranmere defeated Brentford 3\u20132, then beat Bolton Wanderers 1\u20130 after extra time in  the final. They defeated Rotherham United 3\u20130, Blackpool 2\u20130, Wigan Athletic 3\u20130 and Preston North End 4\u20131 in the Leyland DAF Cup before losing to Birmingham City in the final at Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131009-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Tunisian National Championship\nThe 1990\u201391 Tunisian National Championship season was the 65th season of top-tier football in Tunisia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131010-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 U.C. Sampdoria season\nU.C. Sampdoria won their first ever Serie A title, thanks to a remarkable season for a team playing on its absolute peak. Gianluca Vialli was the league top scorer on 19 goals, and Roberto Mancini, Attilio Lombardo, goalkeeper Gianluca Pagliuca plus centre half Pietro Vierchowod were also instrumental in Sampdoria's success story.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131010-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 U.C. Sampdoria season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131011-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by PrimeBOT (talk | contribs) at 01:00, 21 June 2020 (\u2192\u200eSchedule: Task 30 - remove deprecated parameter in Template:CBB schedule entry). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131011-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team represented the University of California, Irvine during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Anteaters were led by eleventh year head coach Bill Mulligan and played at the Bren Events Center. They were members of the Big West. They finished the season 11\u201319, 6\u201312 in Big West play. On 14 February 1991, Mulligan announced that he will resign as head coach at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131011-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe 1989\u201390 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team finished the season with a record of 5\u201323, their worst in school history until that point, and 3\u201315 in Big West play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131012-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Jim Harrick, for the third year, was the head coach for the Bruins. The Bruins started the season ranked 11th in the AP Poll and won their first 8 games. They finished in 2nd place in the Pac-10 with the same conference record as the previous year, 11\u20137. UCLA went on to the NCAA Tournament, where they upset by Penn State 69\u201374. UCLA finished ranked 14th and 16th in the UPI and AP Polls respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131013-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 UE Lleida season\nThis is a complete list of appearances by members of the professional playing squad of UE Lleida during the 1990\u201391 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131014-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 UEFA Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 UEFA Cup was won by Internazionale on aggregate over Roma. This tournament also marked the return of English clubs after a five-year ban resulting from the Heysel Stadium Disaster in 1985. However, for this season, only one English club (English First Division runners-up Aston Villa) competed in the UEFA Cup, from a previous total of four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131014-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 UEFA Cup, Teams\nA total of 64 teams participated in the competition, all entering into the first round. Spain, Romania and Denmark gained a slot, while the Soviet Union, Scotland, Austria, France and Yugoslavia lost a slot (the latter two due to the end of the English ban).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131015-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in  NCAA Division I men's competition in the 1990\u201391 season. The Runnin' Rebels, coached by Jerry Tarkanian, entered the season as defending national champions and entered the 1991 NCAA tournament unbeaten, but lost in the national semifinal to eventual champions Duke when Anderson Hunt's desperation three in the final seconds bounced off the backboard and into the hands of a Duke player, Bobby Hurley, ending a 45-game winning streak that dated back to the previous season. They had been the last team to finish the regular season unbeaten before St. Joseph's did it in 2004. They were the last team to enter the NCAA tournament unbeaten until Wichita State did it in 2014 and Kentucky in 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131015-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team\nThe team played its home games in the Thomas & Mack Center, and was a member of the Big West Conference; it would join the Western Athletic Conference in 1996 and become a charter member of its current conference, the Mountain West Conference, in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131015-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team\nThe nickname \"Runnin' Rebels\" is unique to men's basketball at UNLV. The default nickname for men's sports teams at the school is simply \"Rebels\", while all women's teams are known as \"Lady Rebels\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131016-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 USAC Championship Car season\nThe 1990\u201391 USAC Gold Crown Championship season consisted of one race, the 75th Indianapolis 500 on May 26, 1991. The USAC National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Rick Mears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131016-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 USAC Championship Car season\nThe schedule was based on a split-calendar, beginning in June 1990 and running through May 1991. Since USAC had dropped out of sanctioning Indy car races outside the Indy 500, the Gold Crown Championship consisted of only one event. The preeminent national championship season was instead sanctioned by CART.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131017-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 USC Coastal Carolina Chanticleers men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Coastal Carolina Chanticleers men's basketball team represented Coastal Carolina University during the 1990\u201391 college basketball season. This was head coach Russ Bergman's third season at Coastal Carolina. The Chanticleers competed in the Big South Conference and played their home games at Kimbel Arena. They finished the season 24\u20138, 13\u20131 in Big South play to capture the regular season championship. The Chanticleers won the 1991 Big South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament to earn an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament as No. 15 seed in the Southeast Region. This marked the first time in school history that Coastal Carolina reached the NCAA Tournament. They lost in the first round to Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131018-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 USC Trojans men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 USC Trojans men's basketball team represented the University of Southern California during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by head coach George Raveling, they played their home games at the L. A. Sports Arena in Los Angeles, California as members of the Pac-10 Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131019-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 United Counties League\nThe 1990\u201391 United Counties League season was the 84th in the history of the United Counties League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131019-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 United Counties League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 22 clubs which competed in the division last season, no new clubs joined the division this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131019-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 United Counties League, Division One\nDivision One featured 18 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131020-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 United States network television schedule\nThe following is the 1990\u201391 network television schedule for the four major English language commercial broadcast networks in the United States. The schedule covers primetime hours from September 1990 through August 1991. The schedule is followed by a list per network of returning series, new series, and series cancelled after the 1989\u201390 season. All times are Eastern and Pacific, with certain exceptions, such as Monday Night Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131020-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 United States network television schedule\nPBS is not included; member stations have local flexibility over most of their schedules and broadcast times for network shows may vary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131020-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 United States network television schedule\nEach of the 30 highest-rated shows is listed with its rank and rating as determined by Nielsen Media Research.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131020-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 United States network television schedule, Wednesday\nNote: Top Cops aired at 10:00 PM on CBS from July to October 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131020-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 United States network television schedule, Thursday\nOn CBS, Sons and Daughters was supposed to premiere on October 25, 1990, while The Flash is supposed to start at 8:00-9:00 p.m., but the show was shelved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131020-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 United States network television schedule, By network, NBC\nNote: The * indicates that the program was introduced in midseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131021-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 United States network television schedule (daytime)\nThe 1990\u201391 daytime network television schedule for the four major English-language commercial broadcast networks in the United States covers the weekday and weekend daytime hours from September 1990 to August 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131021-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 United States network television schedule (daytime), Schedule, Monday\u2013Friday\nNBC note: Wheel of Fortune aired its last daytime episode on September 20, 1991. The following Monday, NBC returned the 10:00 AM hour to its affiliates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 84], "content_span": [85, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131021-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 United States network television schedule (daytime), Schedule, Saturday\nSeveral Fox stations aired WWF Superstars of Wrestling and/or WWF Wrestling Challenge after the Fox Children's Network block.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 79], "content_span": [80, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131022-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 United States network television schedule (late night)\nThese are the late night schedules for the four United States broadcast networks that offer programming during this time period, from September 1990 to August 1991. All times are Eastern or Pacific. Affiliates will fill non-network schedule with local, syndicated, or paid programming. Affiliates also have the option to preempt or delay network programming at their discretion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131023-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Utah Jazz season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season  was the Jazz's 17th season in the National Basketball Association, and 12th season in Salt Lake City, Utah. Early into the season, the Jazz traveled to Japan to play their first two games against the Phoenix Suns at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium. With the offseason acquisition of Jeff Malone from the Washington Bullets, the Jazz continued to play sweet music in the regular season with a 26\u201312 start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131023-0000-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Utah Jazz season\nThey ended up falling one game short of the Midwest Division title with another stellar record of 54\u201328, as Karl Malone finished second in the league in scoring with 29.0 points per game, and John Stockton led the league with 14.2 assists per game. Malone and Stockton were both selected for the 1991 NBA All-Star Game. In the first round of the playoffs, the Jazz defeated the 4th-seeded Phoenix Suns in four games, but lost in the semifinals to the Portland Trail Blazers in five games. This was also their final season playing at the Salt Palace. Following the season, Darrell Griffith retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131024-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Utah Utes men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Utah Utes men's basketball team represented the University of Utah as a member of the Western Athletic Conference during the 1990\u201391 men's basketball season. Led by head coach Rick Majerus, the Utes made a run to the Sweet Sixteen of the NCAA Tournament before falling to unbeaten UNLV in the West regional semifinals. The Utes finished with an overall record of 30\u20134 (15\u20131 WAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131025-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Vancouver Canucks season\nThe 1990\u201391 Vancouver Canucks season was the team's 21st in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131025-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Vancouver Canucks season, Offseason\nEntering his last season as a player, Stan Smyl resigns the team captaincy. The position is rotated between defenceman Doug Lidster, forwards Trevor Linden and Dan Quinn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131025-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season, Coaching change and USAir Flight 1493\nThe Canucks who were slumping in the first half of the regular season fired head coach Bob McCammon on January 31, 1991. He was fired immediately after a home game against the New York Rangers that ended in a 3-3 tie. The game was noted for a spectacular goal tending performance by Rangers goal tender Mike Richter who made 59 saves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 87], "content_span": [88, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131025-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season, Coaching change and USAir Flight 1493\nThe next day McCammon was replaced by Pat Quinn who would fly down with the team to Los Angeles on board the Canadian Airlines charter to coach his first game for the club against the Los Angeles Kings. Upon landing at Los Angeles International Airport the team charter was nearly involved in the fatal collision of USAir Flight 1493 and SkyWest Flight 5569 as the aircraft landed on a parallel runway approximately 100 metres (110\u00a0yd) from the collision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 87], "content_span": [88, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131025-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season, Coaching change and USAir Flight 1493\nQuinn and the team were badly shaken by the incident, the team was unable to cope with the disaster when they faced the Kings on February 2. The team suffered its worst defeat of the season 9-1. The crash was still bothering the team when they flew out of Los Angeles to another road game in Washington D.C. to face the Washington Capitals. The Canucks would be held winless for their seventh straight game as hall of famer Dino Ciccarelli netted his 400th career regular season NHL goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 87], "content_span": [88, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131025-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131025-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131025-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season, Final standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131025-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Vancouver Canucks season, Player statistics\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131025-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Vancouver Canucks season, Transactions, Trades, Draft picks\nVancouver's picks at the 1990 NHL Entry Draft in Vancouver, British Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131026-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Vanderbilt Commodores men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Vanderbilt Commodores men's basketball men's basketball team represented Vanderbilt University as a member of the Southeastern Conference during the 1990\u201391 college basketball season. The team was led by head coach Eddie Fogler and played its home games at Memorial Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131026-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Vanderbilt Commodores men's basketball team\nThe Commodores finished with a 17\u201313 record (11\u20137 SEC, 5th) and received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131027-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1990\u201391 season of the Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Venezuelan football, was played by 16 teams. The national champions were Universidad de Los Andes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131028-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 VfL Bochum season\nThe 1990\u201391 VfL Bochum season was the 53rd season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131028-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 VfL Bochum season, Review and events\nOn 22 April 1991 head coach Reinhard Saftig was sacked and replaced by caretaker Rolf Schafstall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131029-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team represented Villanova University in the 1990\u201391 season. The head coach was Rollie Massimino. The team played its home games at The Pavilion in Villanova, Pennsylvania, and was a member of the Big East Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131030-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team represented University of Virginia as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference during the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by first-year head coach Jeff Jones. The Cavaliers earned an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as #7 seed in the West region. They were defeated in the opening round by BYU, 61\u201348. The Cavaliers finished with a record of 21\u201312 (6\u20138 ACC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131031-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 WHL season\nThe 1990\u201391 WHL season was the 25th season for the Western Hockey League. Fourteen teams completed a 72-game season. The Spokane Chiefs won the President's Cup before going on to win the Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131031-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 WHL season, Regular season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131031-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 WHL season, All-Star game\nOn February 5, the East division defeated the West division 8\u20132 at Calgary, Alberta before a crowd of 7,473.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131032-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball team represented Wake Forest University during the 1990\u201391 NCAA men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131033-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Washington Bullets season\nThe 1990\u201391 NBA season was the Bullets' 30th season in the National Basketball Association. In the offseason, the Bullets acquired second-year forward Pervis Ellison from the Sacramento Kings. Bernard King provided a great story as he came all the way back from knee surgery he suffered while playing for the New York Knicks in 1985, to finish third in the league in scoring with 28.4 points per game. He was also selected for the 1991 NBA All-Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131033-0000-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Washington Bullets season\nHowever, with a nine-game losing streak between February and March, the Bullets struggles continued as they finished fourth in the Atlantic Division with a 30\u201352 record. Harvey Grant showed improvement averaging 18.2 points per game, and finished second in Most Improved Player voting behind Scott Skiles of the Orlando Magic. Following the season, Darrell Walker signed as a free agent with the Detroit Pistons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131034-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Washington Capitals season\nThe 1990\u201391 Washington Capitals season was the Washington Capitals 17th season in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131034-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Washington Capitals season, Offseason\nThe Capitals acquired Peter Zezel from St. Louis for Geoff Courtnall as their main move during the offseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131034-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Washington Capitals season, Regular season\nThe Capitals had the best penalty-killing unit during the regular season, allowing the fewest power-play goals (44) and finishing with the NHL's best penalty-killing percentage (85.99%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131034-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Washington Capitals season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131034-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Washington Capitals season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes; PPG=Power-play goals; SHG=Short-handed goals; GWG=Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; SO = Shutouts; SA=Shots Against; SV=Shots saved; SV% = Save Percentage;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131034-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Washington Capitals season, Draft picks\nWashington's draft picks at the 1990 NHL Entry Draft held at the BC Place in Vancouver, British Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131035-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by second-year head coach Lynn Nance, the Huskies were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Hec Edmundson Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131035-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 14\u201314 overall in the regular season and 5\u201313 in conference play, last in the standings. Two notable wins were upsets of ranked opponents at Hec Ed: #4 Arizona in early January, and #16 UCLA two months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131035-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThere was no conference tournament this season; last played in 1990, it resumed in 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131036-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State University for the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by fourth-year head coach Kelvin Sampson, the Cougars were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Beasley Coliseum in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131036-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 16\u201312 overall in the regular season and 8\u201310 in conference play, tied for fifth in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131036-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThere was no conference tournament this season; last played in 1990, it resumed in 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131037-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Welsh Alliance League\nThe 1990\u201391 Welsh Alliance League is the 7th season of the Welsh Alliance League, which is in the third level of the Welsh football pyramid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131038-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Welsh Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Welsh Cup winners were Swansea City. The final was played at the National Stadium in Cardiff in front of an attendance of 5,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131039-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Wessex Football League\nThe 1990\u201391 Wessex Football League was the fifth season of the Wessex Football League. The league champions for the first time were Havant Town, who were subsequently promoted to the Southern League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131039-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Wessex Football League\nFor sponsorship reasons, the league was known as the Jewson Wessex League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131039-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Wessex Football League, League table\nThe league consisted of one division of 20 clubs, increased from 19 the previous season despite Newport (IOW) having joined the Southern League. Two new clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131040-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 West Ham United F.C. season\nFor the 1990\u201391 West Ham United F.C. season in English football, West Ham United finished 2nd in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131040-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nBilly Bonds in his first full season as manager guided West Ham back to the top flight of The Football League as the team finished second in the Second Division, one point behind Oldham Athletic, who pipped them to the title on the last day of the season. Oldham were the season's top scorers in the division with 83 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131040-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nWest Ham finished the season with the meanest defence, conceding 34 goals. The second meanest defence belonged to 7th place Middlesbrough, containing Colin Cooper and Tony Mowbray, which conceded 47 goals. West Ham's two games against Middlesbrough ended in 0\u20130 draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131040-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nWest Ham also enjoyed their best FA Cup run since the triumph of 1980, reaching the semi-finals where they were beaten 4\u20130 by Nottingham Forest, denying them a Wembley final with local rivals Tottenham Hotspur who went on to win the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131040-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nTrevor Morley was West Ham's leading scorer for 1990\u201391, with 12 goals in the league and 17 in all competitions, while Frank McAvennie showed full fitness after a long term injury by scoring 10 goals in the league (11 in all competitions) to finish the campaign as the club's second top scorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131041-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 West Midlands (Regional) League\nThe 1990\u201391 West Midlands (Regional) League season was the 91st in the history of the West Midlands (Regional) League, an English association football competition for semi-professional and amateur teams based in the West Midlands county, Shropshire, Herefordshire, Worcestershire and southern Staffordshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131041-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 West Midlands (Regional) League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 19 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131042-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Western Football League\nThe 1990\u201391 season was the 89th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131042-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Western Football League\nThe league champions for the first time in their history were Mangotsfield United. The champions of Division One were Minehead after finishing bottom the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131042-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Western Football League, Final tables, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division remained at 21 clubs after Swanage Town & Herston transferred to the Wessex League. One club joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131042-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Western Football League, Final tables, First Division\nThe First Division was increased from 20 clubs to 21, after Ottery St Mary were promoted to the Premier Division. Two new clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131043-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Wimbledon F.C. season\nDuring the 1990\u201391 English football season, Wimbledon F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131043-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Wimbledon F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the 1990\u201391 season under Harford's first full campaign in charge, Warren Barton was purchased for \u00a3300,000 whilst in the league, Wimbledon had another strong season, finishing in 7th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131043-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Wimbledon F.C. season, Season summary\nNothing came of the plans for a new ground and at the end of the season, Wimbledon's board decided that Plough Lane was beyond redevelopment to meet the new FA rule requiring all-seater stadiums. Consequently, the club moved to Selhurst Park before the start of next season, ground-sharing with Crystal Palace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131043-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Wimbledon F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131044-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Winnipeg Jets season\nThe 1990\u201391 Winnipeg Jets season was the Jets' 19th season, their 12th season in the National Hockey League. The Jets placed fifth in the Smythe and did not qualify for the 1991 Stanley Cup playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131044-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Winnipeg Jets season, Off-season\nThe Winnipeg Jets made a blockbuster trade at the 1990 NHL Entry Draft on June 15, 1990, sending Dale Hawerchuk and their first-round pick in the same draft to the Buffalo Sabres in exchange for Phil Housley, Scott Arniel, Jeff Parker and the Sabres' first-round pick in the same draft. Hawerchuk, who had been with the Jets since the 1981\u201382 season, was coming off a season with 26 goals and 81 points, both career-lows, in 79 games. Housley, a defenceman, had 21 goals and 81 points in 80 games for the Sabres in the 1989\u201390 season, while Arniel had 18 goals and 32 points in 79 games with Buffalo. Arniel had previously played with the Jets for five seasons, from 1981 to 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131044-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Winnipeg Jets season, Off-season\nAt the 1990 NHL Entry Draft, the team selected Keith Tkachuk from Malden Catholic High School, a high school in Massachusetts. Another notable pick by Winnipeg was Alexei Zhamnov in the fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131044-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Winnipeg Jets season, Off-season\nOn September 6, 1990, the Jets traded Laurie Boschman to the New Jersey Devils in exchange for Bob Brooke. Boschman had been with Winnipeg since the 1982\u201383 season and was coming off a 10-goal, 27-point season in 1989\u201390. Brooke had 8 goals and 18 points in 35 games with the Devils. However, the next day, he announced his retirement from professional hockey. As compensation, the Jets then received the Devils' fifth-round pick in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131044-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Winnipeg Jets season, Off-season\nOn September 30, 1990, Winnipeg traded Peter Taglianetti to the Minnesota North Stars in exchange for future considerations. Taglianetti had 3 goals and 9 points in 49 games with the Jets in 1989\u201390.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131044-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Winnipeg Jets season, Off-season\nThe Jets changed their primary logo and uniforms for the 1990\u201391 season, however, the team stayed with the same colours of blue, red and white.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131044-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Winnipeg Jets season, Off-season\nWith the departure of Hawerchuk, Randy Carlyle and Thomas Steen continued to serve as co-captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131044-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Winnipeg Jets season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131044-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Winnipeg Jets season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131044-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Winnipeg Jets season, Regular season, Final standings\nbold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs; p \u2013 Won Presidents' Trophy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131044-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Winnipeg Jets season, Draft picks\nWinnipeg selected the following players at the 1990 NHL Entry Draft, which was held at BC Place in Vancouver, British Columbia on June 16, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131045-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. season\nThe 1990\u201391 season was the 92nd season of competitive league football in the history of English football club Wolverhampton Wanderers. They played in the second tier of the English football system, the Football League Second Division. The team finished in 12th place after a poor run of form at the end of the season brought only two victories from the final fifteen matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131045-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. season\nThis was the first season \u2013 of an eventual seventeen \u2013 for the club under the ownership of Sir Jack Hayward, who had purchased it in May 1990 for \u00a32.1 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131045-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. season, Results, Football League Second Division\nA total of 24 teams competed in the Football League Second Division in the 1990\u201391 season. Each team played every other team twice: once at their stadium, and once at the opposition's. Three points were awarded to teams for each win, one point per draw, and none for defeats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131045-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. season, Players\nKey:\u00a0\u00a0\u2021 On loan from another club \u00a0\u00a0* First appearance(s) for the club", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131045-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. season, Players\nCorrect as of end of season. Starting appearances are listed first, followed by substitute appearances in parentheses where applicable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131046-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Women's European Cup (handball)\nThe 1990\u201391 IHF Women's European Champions Cup was the 30th edition of Europe's competition for national champions women's handball clubs, running between September 1990 and April 1991. TV Giessen defeated defending champion Hypo Nieder\u00f6sterreich to become the third German club to win the competition after East Germany's HC Leipzig and TSC Berlin. Rostselmash and Buducnost Titograd were the last teams to represent former powerhouses Soviet Union and SFR Yugoslavia in the competition due to the collapse of both states in the following months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131047-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Xavier Musketeers men's basketball team\nThe 1990\u201391 Xavier Musketeers men's basketball team represented Xavier University from Cincinnati, Ohio in the 1990\u201391 season. Led by head coach Pete Gillen, the Musketeers finished with a 22\u201310 record (11\u20133 MCC), won the MCC regular season and conference tournament titles, and received an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament as the #14 seed in the Midwest region. In the NCAA tournament, the Musketeers defeated #3 seed Nebraska, then lost to #11 seed Connecticut in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131048-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yemeni League\nThe 1990\u201391 Yemeni League was the first season after the unification of North and South Yemen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131048-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yemeni League\nIt was decided to set up a 4-level league system: Premier, First, Second and Third divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131048-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yemeni League\nSixteen northern and sixteen southern clubs entered the top level championship in the 1990\u201391 season. Previously, two separate championships were used for North Yemen and South Yemen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131048-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yemeni League\nAl-Tilal won the first ever unified championship, although it is unclear whom they beat in the final of the competition. On claiming the championship, Al-Tilal would also qualify for the 1991-92 Asian Club Championship, Asia's premier club event", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131048-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yemeni League, Structure\nThe season was played in three stages. The first stage featured four groups of 8 teams. The group winners would advance to stage two which was in effect a semi-final stage. The winners would go through to the final", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131048-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yemeni League, Structure, First Stage\nPlayed in 4 groups of 8 clubs each, all groups having 4 northern and 4 southern clubs; groups played as double round robin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131048-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yemeni League, Structure, First Stage, Participants (by province)\nTop-4 of each group played first level 1991/92; bottom-4 of each group played 2nd level 1991/92", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 73], "content_span": [74, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131048-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yemeni League, Structure, Semifinals\nUnclear which teams took partwinners 1          -  winners 3winners 2          -  winners 4", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 44], "content_span": [45, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup was the eighty-third occasion on which the  Yorkshire Cup competition had been held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup\nCastleford won the trophy by beating Wakefield Trinity by the score of 11-8", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup\nThe match was played at Elland Road,  Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 12,420 and receipts were \u00a361,432", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup\nThis was the seventh time in the incredible eleven-year period in which Castleford. previously only once winners in 1977, will make eight appearances in the Yorkshire Cup final, winning on four and ending as runner-up on four occasions. It was also the first of what would be two victories for Castleford in two successive finals. within that eleven-year period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the  same at eighteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThis in turn resulted in the necessity to continue with a preliminary round to reduce the  number of clubs entering the first round to sixteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = four (4) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup, Brief report on the  final\nAccording to the League Express match reporter Mike Beevers (abridged as follows)\u00a0:-", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup, Brief report on the  final\nIn front of  almost 12,500 fans paying over \u00a360,000, Castleford finally got rid of their Elland Road bogey, having lost all three previous Yorkshire Cup finals played at this ground, by beating local rivals Wakefield Trinity 11-8 in this year's Yorkshire Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup, Brief report on the  final\nWakefield stand-off Tracey Lazenby made the break that produced the first try of the match for Andy Mason, which Kevin Harcombe converted from touch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup, Brief report on the  final\nCastleford hit back through Gary Atkins, but Lee Crooks failed to convert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0011-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup, Brief report on the  final\nBefore half time Wakefield went further ahead through a penalty from Kevin Harcombe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0012-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup, Brief report on the  final\nLee Crooks cut the deficit with a penalty of his own on 49 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0013-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup, Brief report on the  final\nThe introduction of international prop Keith \u2018Beefy\u2019 England changed the game and, shortly afterwards, winger David Plange, playing his first game of the season, followed up a great trysaving tackle on Andy Mason by scoring the game\u2019s crucial try, which came from a long ball from hooker Graham Southernwood. Skipper Lee Crooks converted to pick up his fifth winners\u2019 medal in the competition, after having won three times with Hull and once with Leeds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0014-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup, Brief report on the  final\nWakefield stand-off Tracey Lazenby won the White Rose Trophy as man of the match", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0015-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * Match transferred from  the  home ground of Harvey Hadden Stadium to Doncaster,s Bentley Road Stadium/Tattersfield in hope of bigger attendance etc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0016-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n2 * At the  time this was the   Hull Kingston Rovers record score", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0017-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n3* The  highest score and winning margin and first time over 100 points scored - in a Yorkshire Cup tie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0018-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n4 * The first Yorkshire Cup match to be played at Ryedale-York's new stadium", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0019-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n5 * 'Match played at Valley Parade, home of  Bradford City A.F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0020-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n6 * Elland Road,  Leeds,  is the home ground of Leeds United A.F.C. with a capacity of 37,914 (The record attendance was 57,892 set on 15 March 1967 for a cup match Leeds v Sunderland). The ground was originally established in 1897 by Holbeck RLFC who played there until their demise after the conclusion of the 1903-04 season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0021-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from  the  county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from  outside the  county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131049-0022-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 83], "content_span": [84, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131050-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav Cup\nThe 1990-91 Cup of Yugoslavia  was the second last season of SFR Yugoslavia's football knockout competition. It was the last season that the cup was also known as the Marshal Tito Cup. It was also the last season in which Croatian and Slovenian teams participated, as the two countries seceded from Yugoslavia in 1991. Croatia's Hajduk Split beat Crvena Zvezda 1-0 to win the cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131050-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav Cup\nAs Croatia seceded from Yugoslavia, Hajduk's Igor \u0160timac said, \"This trophy will forever stay with us, because I believe that the Cup of Yugoslavia will never be played again.\" The trophy was never returned to the Football Association of Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131050-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav Cup, First round\nIn the following tables winning teams are marked in bold; teams from outside top level are marked in italic script.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131051-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First Basketball League\nThe 1990\u201391 Yugoslav First Basketball League season was the 47th season of the Yugoslav First Basketball League, the highest professional basketball league in SFR Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131051-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First Basketball League, All-Star Game\nThe season saw the first ever Yugoslav Basketball League All-Star Game take place in Sarajevo's Skenderija Hall on Tuesday, 7 May 1991 after the league playoffs ended. The event was not organized by the Yugoslav Basketball Federation (KSJ), but rather as an exhibition showcase put together by the host club KK Bosna and Sarajevo-based Ve\u010dernje novine daily newspaper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131051-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First Basketball League, All-Star Game\nDue to not being sanctioned by the KSJ and FIBA, the organizers decided to time the game in accordance with the NBA rules: four quarters of twelve minutes each rather than the then FIBA customary two halves of twenty minutes each. Divided among the arbitrarily created Red team coached by Du\u0161ko Vujo\u0161evi\u0107 and the White team coached by \u017deljko Pavli\u010devi\u0107, the 1990-91 Yugoslav League twenty-four best players contested a game that ended 125-114 for the White team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131051-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First Basketball League, All-Star Game\nThe Reds (Crveni) consisted of: 4. \u017deljko Obradovi\u0107, 5. Zdravko Radulovi\u0107, 6. Velimir Perasovi\u0107, 7. Jure Zdovc, 8. Radisav \u0106ur\u010di\u0107, 9. Danko Cvjeti\u0107anin, 10. Mario Primorac, 11. Samir Avdi\u0107, 12. Andro Knego, 13. Zoran Savi\u0107, 14. \u017darko Paspalj, and Ivica Mari\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131051-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First Basketball League, All-Star Game\nThe Whites (Bijeli) consisted of: 4. Aleksandar \u0110or\u0111evi\u0107, 5. Predrag Danilovi\u0107, 6. Zoran Sretenovi\u0107, 7. Toni Kuko\u010d, 8. Zoran \u010cutura, 9. Sejo Bukva, 10. Zoran Jovanovi\u0107, 11. Miroslav Pecarski, 12. Sa\u0161a Radunovi\u0107, 13. Arijan Komazec, \u017dan Tabak, and 15. Ivo Naki\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131051-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First Basketball League, All-Star Game\nIn addition to the All-Star game, a three-point shootout competition and a dunk contest were held during the game's halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131051-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First Basketball League, All-Star Game, 3-point shootout\nTotal of 19 players signed up for the shootout that consisted of 25 shots from five different positions in 60 seconds \u2014 five racks of five balls each \u2014 with each regular ball made worth one point and the last ball in each rack (moneyball) worth two points. In the preliminary qualification, the best five were chosen for the final that took place during the All-Star Game halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131051-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First Basketball League, All-Star Game, 3-point shootout\nThe final's first elimination stage was played in two rounds with each player's best score taken for classification. The two best scores posted were Komazec's and Cvjeti\u0107anin's \u2014 Komazec had 25 points in his second round while Cvjeti\u0107anin had 20 points in his first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131051-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First Basketball League, All-Star Game, 3-point shootout\nThe two thus went head-to-head for the title in an additional two rounds. In the first additional round, Cvjeti\u0107anin had 19 points while Komazec had 14. In the second additional round, Cvjeti\u0107anin posted 23 points while Komazec also had 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131051-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First Basketball League, All-Star Game, 3-point shootout\nKomazec won due to the better first additional round. In addition to the trophy, he received a money prize of YUD30,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131051-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First Basketball League, All-Star Game, Dunk contest\nFive judges for the dunk competition were: \u017darko Varaji\u0107, Mirza Deliba\u0161i\u0107, Branko Macura, Nedjeljko \"Mi\u0161o\" Ostar\u010devi\u0107, and Vinko Jelovac.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131051-0011-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First Basketball League, All-Star Game, Dunk contest\nIn the first round, Avdi\u0107's dunk earned 41 points, Kuko\u010d's 48, Bacalja's 44, and Pecarski's 43. In the second round, Avdi\u0107 had 46 points, Kuko\u010d 46, Bacalja 50 (behind the back dunk on the second try), and Pecarski 45. In the third round, Avdi\u0107 had 46 points, Kuko\u010d 50 (one-handed dunk from the free-throw line), Bacalja 50 (behind the back dunk after a bounce), and Pecarski 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131051-0012-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First Basketball League, All-Star Game, Dunk contest\nKuko\u010d and Bacalja made the two-man final. In the first round, Kuko\u010d had 47 while Bacalja also had 47. In the second round, Kuko\u010d had 50 (dunked with two balls) while Bacalja had 48. In the third round, Kuko\u010d had 50 (another one-handed dunk from the free-throw line) while Bacalja had 47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131052-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First League\nThe Yugoslav First Federal League's 1990/1991 season was the 63rd time the competition was contested. The title was won by Red Star Belgrade, the club's 18th in its history. It also turned out to be the last season in which teams from SR Croatia and SR Slovenia participated. In 1991 these constituent republics declared their independence from Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131052-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First League\nTwo points were awarded for a win, while the tied matches were decided by a penalty shootout with the winner getting a point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131052-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First League\nThe first half of the season (the fall part) completed on December 19, 1990, with the postponed week 17 match in Split between Hajduk and Red Star. The second half of the season (the spring part) began on February 17, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131052-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First League, Incidents, Ethnically motivated violent pitch invasion\nThe season featured a huge politically and ethnically motivated incident during the Hajduk Split vs. FK Partizan tie on Wednesday, 26 September 1990 at Poljud Stadium, when a mob of hardcore Hajduk fans invaded the pitch during second half in an attempt to lynch Partizan players. All of the Partizan players managed to run away into the dressing room, thus escaping unharmed. While chanting anti-Serb slogans, the violent mob then set fire to the Yugoslav flag that was displayed on the stadium's official mast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 85], "content_span": [86, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131052-0003-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First League, Incidents, Ethnically motivated violent pitch invasion\nThey then proceeded to raise the Croatian chequerboard flag (at the time not in official use and thus considered a Croatian nationalist symbol). At the moment of the incident, Partizan was leading 0-2 courtesy of a Milan \u0110ur\u0111evi\u0107 brace. The match was never resumed and eventually registered 0-3 in Partizan's favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 85], "content_span": [86, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131052-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First League, Incidents, Eternal derby: Red Star v. Partizan incidents\nOn Saturday, 27 April 1991, only three days after making the European Cup final by advancing against favoured Bayern Munich via managing a hard-fought home draw in the famous emotional rollercoaster semifinal return leg in front of 90,000 fans, league leaders Red Star hosted their heated cross-town rival FK Partizan in the 88th league edition of the Eternal derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 87], "content_span": [88, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131052-0004-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First League, Incidents, Eternal derby: Red Star v. Partizan incidents\nFollowing an entertaining first half played in front of some 35,000 spectators, at the end of which Red Star led 3-1, the match was halted for 10 minutes at the beginning of the second half due to FK Partizan ultras, the Grobari, rioting in the Marakana stadium's south stand by pelting the pitch and athletic track with construction material found in front of the stand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 87], "content_span": [88, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131052-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First League, Incidents, Eternal derby: Red Star v. Partizan incidents\nThe match play resumed before being interrupted several more times throughout the second half due to Partizan ultras continuing to riot despite increased police presence around the south stand and even, at one point, pleas of the team's striker Predrag Mijatovi\u0107 sent by the head coach Milo\u0161 Milutinovi\u0107 in an attempt of calming them. The match ended 3-1 for Red Star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 87], "content_span": [88, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131052-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First League, Incidents, Dinamo v. Red Star match-fixing allegations\nOn Saturday, 18 May 1991, Dinamo Zagreb hosted champions-elect Red Star Belgrade at Maksimir Stadium. The match was of no competitive importance since Red Star had already clinched the league title as it prepared to travel to Bari for the European Cup Final some ten days later while Dinamo had cemented its hold on the second place that ensured a UEFA Cup spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 85], "content_span": [86, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131052-0006-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First League, Incidents, Dinamo v. Red Star match-fixing allegations\nHowever, the match still carried a degree of tension due to pitting a marquee Croatian side versus a marquee Serbian at a time when ethnic conflictss, some of them deadly, had started taking place in the Socialist Republic of Croatia, and especially in light of the fact this was the first time the two teams met at Maksimir following the previous season's Dinamo\u2013Red Star riot in the stands, with that match being called off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 85], "content_span": [86, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131052-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First League, Incidents, Dinamo v. Red Star match-fixing allegations\nThis time the match began as scheduled and finished without interruption with Red Star going 0-2 in front before Dinamo mounted a spirited come-back for a 3-2 win at full time. However, more than 20 years later, allegations appeared that the contest had been fixed via confessions from two of the match's protagonists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 85], "content_span": [86, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131052-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First League, Incidents, Dinamo v. Red Star match-fixing allegations\nSpeaking to Globus magazine in September 2012, Robert Prosine\u010dki, Red Star midfielder back in 1991, said his team \"let Dinamo win that day\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 85], "content_span": [86, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131052-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First League, Incidents, Dinamo v. Red Star match-fixing allegations\nPrompted by Prosine\u010dki's claims, Ljupko Petrovi\u0107, Red Star's head coach in 1991, expanded: \"We didn't lose that match by arranging with someone from Dinamo beforehand to let them win. No. We were simply forced into losing by the political circles that wanted to ensure Dinamo's win that day. The war had practically already begun, Croatia was about to declare independence, and the match was taking place only a year after the previous incident when Zvonimir Boban assaulted a policeman - our first away match versus Dinamo since then.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 85], "content_span": [86, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131052-0009-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First League, Incidents, Dinamo v. Red Star match-fixing allegations\nI remember Franjo Tu\u0111man being at the match and watching it from the luxury box with his cronies and the overall atmosphere within the stadium being extremely hostile such that no result but Dinamo's win was going to be acceptable. We got up 0-2, but towards the end of the first half Dinamo got a penalty on a scandalous and very obvious dive by Davor \u0160uker. Later, they managed to tie the score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 85], "content_span": [86, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131052-0009-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav First League, Incidents, Dinamo v. Red Star match-fixing allegations\nAt halftime I protested vehemently with the referee, a Montenegrin guy whose name I can't recall at the moment, and from what he told me it was apparent between the lines that it was already decided we had to lose that match for political reasons. Because Tu\u0111man is sitting in the stands and because he doesn't want a Serbian team winning in the middle of Zagreb right in front of his eyes at a time when he's creating an independent state. I got thrown out of the match, we conceded once more, we lost the match and that's the whole story\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 85], "content_span": [86, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131053-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav Handball Championship\n1990\u201391 Yugoslav Handball Championship was the 39th and last season of the championship due to the break up of Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131053-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav Handball Championship, First League, First Phase\nSources:  en.wiki, RK Lov\u0107en in the First League  Proleter Zrenjanin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131053-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav Handball Championship, Third league, SR Croatia, Croatian League - East\nSources:  RK Ka\u0161tela Adriachem - 50 godina rukometa u Ka\u0161tel Gomilici", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 88], "content_span": [89, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131053-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav Handball Championship, Fourth and lower tiers, SR Croatia, Dalmatia league\nSources:  RK Solin - 50 godina rukometa u Solinu  RK Hrvatski Dragovoljac Dugi Rat", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 91], "content_span": [92, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131054-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1990\u201391 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season was the 49th and final season of the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Yugoslavia. 10 teams participated in the league, and Medve\u0161\u010dak have won the championship. For the 1991\u201392 season, Croatia, Serbia, and Slovenia set up their own national leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131055-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav Second League\nThe 1990\u201391 Yugoslav Second League season was the 45th season of the Second Federal League (Serbo-Croatian: Druga savezna liga), the second level association football competition of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131055-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav Second League, Teams\nA total of 19 teams contested the league, including fourteen sides from the 1989\u201390 season, one club relegated from the 1989\u201390 Yugoslav First League and four sides promoted from the Inter-Republic Leagues played in the 1989\u201390 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 36 rounds. Two points were awarded for a win, while in case of a draw - penalty kicks were taken and the winner of the shootout was awarded one point while the loser got nothing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131055-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav Second League, Teams\nVardar were relegated from the 1989\u201390 Yugoslav First League after finishing in the 18th place of the league table. The four clubs promoted to the second level were Bor, Mogren, Radni\u010dki Belgrade and NK Zagreb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131055-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 Yugoslav Second League, League table\nTwo teams promoted. After the secession of Croatia, four clubs were selected by the Federation between different Republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131056-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 ice hockey Bundesliga season\nThe 1990\u201391 Ice hockey Bundesliga season was the 33rd season of the Ice hockey Bundesliga, the top level of ice hockey in Germany. 12 teams participated in the league, and D\u00fcsseldorfer EG won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131057-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in Argentine football\nThe 1990\u20131991 season saw the introduction of the Apertura and Clausura system in Argentina. Newell's Old Boys won the Apertura 1990 and Boca Juniors won the Clausura 1991. The two teams faced each other in a playoff to decide the overall champions, which was won by Newell's. There was a great deal of controversy over this as Boca Juniors had won the Clausura without losing a game, but losing the playoff had cost them their first official championship since 1981. In subsequent seasons the winners of both the Apertura and Clausura have been officially recognised as champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131057-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in Argentine football, Top Scorer\nThe top scorer over the combined championships was Esteban Gonz\u00e1lez of V\u00e9lez S\u00e1rsfield, with 18 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football\nThe 1990\u201391 season was the 111th season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 July 1990 \u2013 Leeds United prepare for their First Division comeback by signing midfielder Gary McAllister from Leicester City for \u00a31million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0002-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 July 1990 \u2013 Chelsea pay a club record \u00a31.6million for Wimbledon winger Dennis Wise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0003-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 July 1990 \u2013 England's World Cup hopes are ended in a semi-final defeat by West Germany, with Chris Waddle and Stuart Pearce both missing penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0004-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n5 July 1990 \u2013 Chelsea sign Norwich City midfielder Andy Townsend for \u00a31.2million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0005-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 July 1990 \u2013 Graham Taylor, manager of Aston Villa, is appointed as successor to Bobby Robson as the England manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0006-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 July 1990 \u2013 Derby County sign defender Paul Blades from Norwich City for \u00a3700,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0007-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 July 1990 \u2013 England striker Mark Hateley ends six years overseas and joins Scottish league champions Rangers in a \u00a31million move from AS Monaco. He had played on the continent since his move from Portsmouth to AC Milan in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0008-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 July 1990 \u2013 Manchester City pay a club record \u00a31 million for Watford goalkeeper Tony Coton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0009-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 July 1990 \u2013 Czech national coach Jozef Venglos is appointed as the new manager of Aston Villa, and becomes the first foreign manager in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0010-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 July 1990 \u2013 Aldershot F.C. in the Fourth Division are wound up in the High Court, condemned as \"hopelessly insolvent\" with debts of nearly \u00a3500,000 by the Official Receiver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0011-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 August 1990 \u2013 Arsenal sign Swedish winger Anders Limpar from Italian side Cremonese for \u00a31million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0012-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 August 1990 \u2013 Aldershot are saved from closure by a \u00a3200,000 rescue package put together by 19-year-old property developer Spencer Trethewy, which means that they will be able to start the new Football League season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0013-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 August 1990 \u2013 Crystal Palace sign Wimbledon defender Eric Young for \u00a3850,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0014-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 August 1990 \u2013 Crystal Palace further strengthen their defence with a \u00a3400,000 move for Charlton Athletic, their Selhurst Park tenants, for John Humphrey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0015-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 August 1990 \u2013 Liverpool and Manchester United share the Charity Shield after a 1\u20131 draw at Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0016-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 August 1990 \u2013 Oldham Athletic pay a club record \u00a3460,000 for Nottingham Forest striker David Currie. Leeds United are warned that they face expulsion from the Football League if measures aimed by the Football Association at curbing incidents of hooliganism involving the club's fans fail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0017-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n24 August 1990 \u2013 Everton sign midfielder Mike Milligan from Oldham Athletic for \u00a31million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0018-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 August 1990 \u2013 Liverpool begin their defence of the First Division title with a 3\u20131 away win against recently promoted Sheffield United. Arsenal begin their challenge for a second league title in three seasons by beating Wimbledon 3\u20130 at Plough Lane. Leeds United enjoy a fine First Division comeback with a 3\u20132 away win over Everton. Key games on the opening day of the Second Division campaign include a 4\u20132 home win over Blackburn Rovers for newly promoted Bristol City and Oxford United's 5\u20132 home win over Port Vale. In the Fourth Division, Walsall draw 2\u20132 with Torquay United in their first game at the new Bescot Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0019-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 August 1990 \u2013 Manchester United and Leeds United meet for the first time since April 1982, and battle out a goalless draw at Elland Road in the First Division \u2013 a repeat of the last clash between the two sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0020-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 August 1990 \u2013 The first month of the English league season ends with Arsenal and Liverpool sharing the lead in the First Division after two games. The Second Division leaders are Oldham Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0021-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 September 1990 \u2013 Newly promoted First Division side Sunderland achieve a shock 2\u20131 league win over FA Cup holders Manchester United at Roker Park. Liverpool's 3\u20131 home win over Aston Villa leaves them with the only 100% record in the First Division after three games. Leeds go second with a 3\u20130 home win over Norwich City. Everton's 1\u20130 defeat to Manchester City at Maine Road leaves with without a point from their opening three games. There are victories in the Second Division for promotion favourites Millwall, Sheffield Wednesday, Oldham and West Ham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0022-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 September 1990 \u2013 The only league action of the day sees a Mark Robins goal give Manchester United a 1\u20130 away win over Luton Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0023-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n8 September 1990 \u2013 Liverpool extend their winning start to the season to four games with a 2\u20131 away win over Wimbledon. Mark Robins is the star of the show for Manchester United once again, scoring twice in a 3\u20131 home win over QPR. Crystal Palace go second with a 3\u20130 win at Norwich. Paul Gascoigne scores a hat-trick for Tottenham in their 3\u20130 home win over Derby. Everton claim their first point of the season with a 1\u20131 draw at home to Arsenal. Oldham have a 100% record after four games, remaining top of the Second Division with a 1\u20130 win at Charlton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0024-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 September 1990 \u2013 Manager Joe Jordan leaves Bristol City to return to his native Scotland and become manager of Hearts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0025-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 September 1990 \u2013 England beat Hungary 1\u20130 in a friendly at Wembley, the first game under Graham Taylor's management.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0026-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 September 1990 \u2013 Arsenal keep up the pressure on Liverpool with a 4\u20131 home win over Chelsea, as do Tottenham with a 2\u20130 win at Leeds. Oldham make it five wins in a row in the Second Division by beating Oxford 3\u20130 at Boundary Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0027-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 September 1990 \u2013 Peter Beardsley scores a hat-trick for Liverpool in their 4\u20130 league win over Manchester United at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0028-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 September 1990 \u2013 Oldham drop points for the first time this season with a 1\u20131 draw at home to Charlton, who claim their first point of the season in the process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0029-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 September 1990 \u2013 Liverpool extend their winning start to the season to six games by winning the Merseyside derby 3\u20132 at Goodison Park. Arsenal keep up the pressure and hold onto second place with a 2\u20130 win at Nottingham Forest. Oldham remain top of the Second Division with a 1\u20130 win over Middlesbrough at Ayresome Park. Swindon Town draw level with the top three by beating local rivals Oxford 4\u20132 at the Manor Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0030-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 September 1990 \u2013 Ian Wright and Mark Bright both score hat-tricks for Crystal Palace in their 8\u20130 home win over Southend United in the League Cup second round first leg at Selhurst Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0031-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 September 1990 \u2013 Paul Gascoigne scores four goals for Tottenham in their 5\u20130 win over Hartlepool United (managed by former Tottenham defender Cyril Knowles) in the League Cup second round first leg at White Hart Lane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0032-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 September 1990 \u2013 Liverpool's 1\u20130 win over Sunderland at Roker Park gives them a 100% record after seven games, and they extend their lead to six points after Arsenal are held to a 2\u20132 draw at Leeds. Tottenham and Crystal Palace are level on points with George Graham's men. Manchester United's title hopes are dented when a Stuart Pearce goal gives Nottingham Forest a 1\u20130 win at Old Trafford. Luton climb to sixth place with a 3\u20131 win over Norwich at Carrow Road. Sheffield United and Derby occupy the bottom places, both winless after seven games. Oldham remain top of the Second Division despite being held to a goalless draw at West Bromwich Albion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0033-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 September 1990 \u2013 Liverpool, with a 100% record after seven games, are First Division leaders by six points at the end of September. The bottom two places are occupied by Sheffield United and Derby County, who have both yet to win a league game this season. In the Second Division, Oldham Athletic lead the way with 20 points from their opening eight games. The other two automatic promotion places are occupied by Sheffield Wednesday and Notts County, and the playoff zone is occupied by West Ham United, Bristol City (in contention for a second successive promotion), Swindon Town and Brighton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0034-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 October 1990 \u2013 Notts County go second in the Second Division with a 1\u20130 win at Port Vale, boosting their hopes of a second successive promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0035-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 October 1990 \u2013 Peter Taylor, former managerial partner of Brian Clough, dies suddenly of pulmonary fibrosis whilst on holiday in Costa De Los Pinos, Majorca, at the age of 62.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0036-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 October 1990 \u2013 In the biggest Second Division win of the season, West Ham United beat Hull City 7\u20131 at Upton Park. Wolves boost their hopes of a third promotion in four seasons by beating Bristol City 4\u20130 at home, with Steve Bull scoring a hat-trick. In the First Division, Southampton and Chelsea draw 3\u20133 in a thrilling match at The Dell. Liverpool make it eight wins in a row by beating Derby 2\u20130 at Anfield, while Arsenal keep the gap between themselves and the leaders at six points by beating Norwich 2\u20130 at Highbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0037-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 October 1990 \u2013 The pressure mounts on Everton manager Colin Harvey after a 3\u20131 defeat at Nottingham Forest leaves his side third from bottom in the First Division after just one win and five points from their opening eight games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0038-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 October 1990 \u2013 West Ham United strengthen their promotion bid with a \u00a3600,000 move for Luton Town defender Tim Breacker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0039-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 October 1990 \u2013 21 of the 22 players on the pitch brawl in Arsenal's 1\u20130 league win over Manchester United at Old Trafford. In their ninth league game of the season, Liverpool drop points for the first time when Norwich City hold them to a 1\u20131 draw at Carrow Road. The gap between first and second place is cut to four points as a result. Tottenham keep up the pressure with a 4\u20130 home win over Sheffield United, with Paul Walsh scoring a hat-trick. The bottom two clubs are still winless after nine games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0040-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n24 October 1990 \u2013 Aston Villa beat Italian favourites Inter Milan 2\u20130 at Villa Park in the UEFA Cup second round first leg. In the Second Division, Newcastle's promotion hopes are hit by a 3\u20131 home defeat to struggling Charlton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0041-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 October 1990 \u2013 The Manchester derby at Maine Road ends in a 3\u20133 draw between City and United. Liverpool return to their winning ways with a 2\u20130 home win over Chelsea. Arsenal keep up the pressure with a 1\u20130 home win over Sunderland at Highbury, as do Tottenham with a 2\u20131 win at Nottingham Forest, and Crystal Palace with a thrilling 4\u20133 home win over Wimbledon. The top four in the First Division are all unbeaten after 10 games, as are the Second Division's top two clubs Oldham and West Ham after 14 games, and Fourth Division leaders Torquay after 13 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0042-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 October 1990 \u2013 Everton sack manager Colin Harvey after their worst start to a league season leaves them third from bottom in the First Division. Below them are Derby County and winless Sheffield United, while Liverpool remain top with nine wins from their opening 10 games. Arsenal, Tottenham Hotspur and Crystal Palace are their nearest contenders, and the top four are all still undefeated in the league. The Second Division promotion race is heating up, with Oldham Athletic still top of the table and West Ham United having crept up to second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0042-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\nSheffield Wednesday occupy the third and final automatic promotion place. Millwall, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Barnsley and Middlesbrough have all climbed into the playoff zone this month. Charlton Athletic's are in real danger of a second successive relegation as they occupy second from bottom place in the Second Division with eight defeats from their opening 13 games. The Football League Cup third round action includes a Mick Harford hat-trick for Derby in a 6\u20130 home win over his old club Sunderland. Manchester United beat Liverpool 3\u20131 at Old Trafford. Nottingham Forest keep their hopes of a third successive League Cup triumph alive with a 2\u20131 win at Plymouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 718]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0043-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 November 1990 \u2013 Spencer Trethewy is dismissed from the Aldershot board of directors just three months after saving the club from closure, after it is revealed that he was unable to pay back the \u00a3200,000 he borrowed to keep the Hampshire based club afloat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0044-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 November 1990 \u2013 Crystal Palace suffer their first league defeat of the season when they lose 2\u20130 to Manchester United at Old Trafford. Derby beat Luton 2\u20131 to make it back-to-back victories in a boost to their survival hopes. Managerless Everton beat QPR 3\u20130 at Goodison Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0045-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 November 1990 \u2013 Tottenham's unbeaten league start ends and their title hopes are hit by a major blow when they lose 3\u20131 at home to Liverpool, who maintain a four-point lead over their nearest challengers Arsenal, while third placed Tottenham are now nine points off the top.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0046-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 November 1990 \u2013 Howard Kendall leaves Manchester City to begin his second spell as Everton manager. 34-year-old midfielder Peter Reid is put in temporary charge of Manchester City. Aston Villa's UEFA Cup hopes are ended when Inter Milan overturn a 2-0 Villa lead in the UEFA Cup second round second leg and win 3\u20130 in the San Siro. Manchester United go through to the quarter-finals of the European Cup Winners' Cup by completing a 5-0 aggregate win over Wrexham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0047-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 November 1990 \u2013 Liverpool extend their lead at the top of the First Division to six points with a 4\u20130 home win over Luton, while Arsenal can only manage a goalless draw with Crystal Palace at Selhurst Park. Tottenham keep their title hopes alive with a 4\u20132 home win over Wimbledon. Howard Kendall's return to Everton begins with a goalless draw against Sheffield United at Bramall Lane, which keeps Everton in 17th place and means that their hosts are still bottom of the table and winless after 12 games. Derby hold Manchester United to a goalless draw at the Baseball Ground but miss the chance to climb out of the relegation zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0048-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 November 1990 \u2013 Leeds go fifth in the First Division with a 3\u20132 away win over Manchester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0049-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 November 1990 \u2013 Arsenal are deducted two points and Manchester United lose one point as punishment for last month's player brawl, which increases Liverpool's lead at the top to eight points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0050-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 November 1990 \u2013 Coventry City, 14th in the First Division and on course for their lowest league finish in five years, sack manager John Sillett after more than four years in charge. The only major action of the day is a 1\u20131 draw between England and the Republic of Ireland in a Euro 92 qualifier at Lansdowne Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0051-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 November 1990 \u2013 Peter Reid is appointed player-manager of Manchester City on a permanent basis. Terry Butcher returns to England after more than four years with Rangers to become player-manager at Coventry City. 31-year-old Butcher, who was released from his Rangers contract for a fee of \u00a3350,000, is the youngest manager in all four divisions of the English league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0052-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 November 1990 \u2013 The first round of the FA Cup is contested. Bury, Reading and Scarborough are all eliminated by non-league opposition. In the First Division, Terry Butcher begins his managerial career with a 1\u20130 defeat at home to Liverpool, while second placed Arsenal beat Southampton 4\u20130 to keep up the pressure on the leaders. Sheffield United remain winless and bottom of the table after losing 2\u20130 to Manchester United at Old Trafford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0053-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 November 1990 \u2013 Cardiff become the fourth league side to be knocked out of the FA Cup by non-league opposition when they lose their first round replay 1\u20130 to Vauxhall-Opel League side Hayes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0054-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 November 1990 \u2013 Liverpool sign 19-year-old midfielder Don Hutchison from Fourth Division Hartlepool United for \u00a3175,000. Second Division bottom club Watford sack manager Colin Lee after eight months in charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0055-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 November 1990 \u2013 Manchester United beat Arsenal 6\u20132 at Highbury in a League Cup fourth round tie, in which 19-year-old winger Lee Sharpe scores a hat-trick. It is Arsenal's first competitive defeat of the season. Nottingham Forest's hopes of three League Cup triumphs in a row are ended when they lose 5\u20134 to Coventry at Highfield Road, with Kevin Gallacher scoring a hat-trick for the winners and Nigel Clough scoring a hat-trick for the losers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0056-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 November 1990 \u2013 Manchester United offer a professional contract to trainee winger Ryan Giggs on his 17th birthday. Giggs, who was born in Cardiff but has lived in Manchester for most of his life, is widely regarded in Old Trafford circles as the finest prospect in English football since George Best.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0057-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 November 1990 \u2013 Liverpool remain unbeaten and top of the First Division as November draws to a close, four points ahead of an Arsenal side who are also unbeaten. Sheffield United are still looking for their first league win of the season after 14 games, while Derby County have climbed out of the relegation zone at the expense of Queens Park Rangers. In the Second Division, West Ham United have taken over from Oldham Athletic as Second Division leaders, while Sheffield Wednesday occupy third place. The playoff zone is occupied by Middlesbrough, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Millwall and Notts County. Newly promoted Bristol Rovers stand just two points outside the playoff zone in 10th place, sparking hopes that manager Gerry Francis could soon deliver First Division football to the club for the first time ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 867]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0058-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 December 1990 \u2013 Sheffield United are still looking for a league win 15 games into the season, with just four points to their name, after losing 2\u20131 at Aston Villa, while Derby's upswing continues and they climb to 14th place with a 2\u20131 win at Sunderland, who stand 16th. A Lee Sharpe goal gives Manchester United a 1\u20130 win at Everton, United's first win at Goodison Park since January 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0058-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\nThere is thrilling action in the Second Division when a 5\u20134 win for the hosts at Filbert Street sees David Kelly score a hat-trick for Leicester and Micky Quinn score a hat-trick for Newcastle. The result helps lift Leicester clear of the relegation zone, while Newcastle are now 16th in the Second Division and six points adrift of the playoffs, mounting the pressure on manager Jim Smith who had almost delivered Newcastle promotion last season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0058-0002", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\nWest Ham remain top of the Second Division with a 3\u20131 home win over West Bromwich Albion, Port Vale close in on the playoffs with a 5\u20131 home win over Plymouth, Oldham retain second place with a 6\u20131 home win over Brighton, and Middlesbrough go third win a 3\u20130 home win over Hull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0059-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 December 1990 \u2013 Arsenal end Liverpool's unbeaten League run by beating them 3\u20130 at Highbury, cutting the gap at the top to two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0060-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 December 1990 \u2013 Luton Town win the Soccer Six at the G-Mex Centre, beating Liverpool 4\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0061-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n8 December 1990 \u2013 Heavy snow causes many Football League and FA Cup fixtures to be postponed, but a decent amount of matches in the less seriously affected areas go ahead. Arsenal miss the chance to go ahead at the top of the table on goal difference when they are held to a 1\u20131 draw at Luton. Tottenham draw 3\u20133 at home to Sunderland. The first match between Manchester United and Leeds United at Old Trafford for nearly a decade ends in a 1\u20131 draw. Everton increase Coventry's relegation worries and boost their own chances of staying clear of relegation with a 1\u20130 win at Goodison Park. West Ham remain firmly in the lead at the top of the Second Division with a 1\u20130 win at struggling Portsmouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0062-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n13 December 1990 \u2013 Southampton pay \u00a31million for a player for the first time in their history by signing midfielder Alan McLoughlin from Swindon Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0063-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 December 1990 \u2013 Liverpool are four points ahead at the top of the First Division, with a game in hand, after beating Sheffield United 2\u20130 to leave their hosts winless and still with only four points to their name so far this season, while Arsenal are held to a 2\u20132 draw at home to Wimbledon. A 10-goal thriller at the Baseball Ground sees Chelsea beat Derby 6\u20134. QPR remain second from bottom with a 2\u20131 defeat at home to Nottingham Forest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0064-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 December 1990 \u2013 Arsenal captain Tony Adams is sentenced to four months in prison for drink-driving after being more than three times over the legal alcohol limit when he crashed his car in Southend-on-Sea on 6 May this year. Adams, 24, is also fined \u00a3500 and banned from driving for two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0065-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 December 1990 \u2013 Oldham go top of the Second Division on goal difference with a 5\u20133 home win over Plymouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0066-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 December 1990 \u2013 Sheffield United beat Nottingham Forest to win their first First Division game of the season at the seventeenth attempt, but remain bottom of the table. Liverpool remain comfortably in the lead at the top of the table with a 3\u20132 home win over Southampton. Manchester United win 3\u20131 at Wimbledon. West Ham miss out on the chance to return to the top of the Second Division with a 1\u20130 defeat at Barnsley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0067-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 December 1990 \u2013 The last matches before Christmas are played. Arsenal extend their unbeaten start to the season to 18 games with a goalless draw at Aston Villa, although Liverpool are still six points ahead of them and have a game in hand. QPR miss the chance to climb out of the relegation zone when Derby hold them to a 1\u20131 draw at the Baseball Ground. Leeds hold on to fifth place with a 1\u20130 win over Sunderland at Roker Park. Three players are sent off in a goalless draw between Leicester and Watford at Filbert Street. In the Third Division, Brentford boost their hopes of winning promotion in Phil Holder's first season in management by beating Wigan Athletic 1\u20130 at Griffin Park. In the Fourth Division, Carlisle United keep their playoff hopes alive with a 1\u20130 win over Blackpool, who are now 18th in the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 872]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0068-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 December 1990 \u2013 The Boxing Day action in the First Division sees leaders Liverpool held to a 1\u20131 draw by QPR at Loftus Road, allowing Arsenal to cut their lead to four points (with a game in hand) by beating Derby 3\u20130 at Highbury. Coventry boost their survival bid with a 2\u20130 home win over Tottenham. Crystal Palace remain in the hunt for the title with a 2\u20131 home win over Sunderland. Leeds go fourth with a 4\u20131 home win over Chelsea. Sheffield United make it back-to-back victories by winning 1\u20130 at Luton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0068-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\nManchester United beat Norwich City 3\u20130 at Old Trafford, ending Dave Stringer's team's run of five victories in their previous clashes between the two sides. West Ham go back to the top of the Second Division with a 2\u20130 home win over Oldham. Bristol City beat Portsmouth 4\u20131 to move to the brink of the playoff zone and boost their chances of a second successive promotion, while the bottom two of Hull and Oxford draw 3\u20133 at Boothferry Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0069-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 December 1990 \u2013 Arsenal cut Liverpool's lead of the First Division to a single point by beating Sheffield United 4\u20131 at Highbury, although Kenny Dalglish's men still have two games in hand. Leeds go third with a 3\u20130 home win over Wimbledon. Coventry, Everton, QPR and Southampton all claim victories in their fight to avoid relegation. There is no shortage of excitement in the Second Division, including Oxford climbing five places off the bottom of the table with a 3\u20131 win over Blackburn at Ewood Park. Ipswich and Charlton draw 4\u20134 at Portman Road. Newcastle's frustrating season continues with a 2\u20130 home defeat to Notts County, which leaves them rooted in the bottom half of the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0070-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 December 1990 \u2013 The last fixture of 1990 sees Liverpool lose 1\u20130 to Crystal Palace at Selhurst Park, which boosts Steve Coppell's side's hopes of winning their first ever major trophy in the shape of the league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0071-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 December 1990 \u2013 The year ends with Arsenal, still unbeaten but having had two points deducted, one point behind of Liverpool at the top of the First Division. Crystal Palace and Leeds United occupy third and fourth respectively, while Sheffield United remain bottom of the table and Sunderland have slipped into the bottom two. West Ham United stand top of the Second Division, followed in second place by Oldham Athletic and in third place by Sheffield Wednesday. Middlesbrough, Notts County, Wolverhampton Wanderers and Bristol City occupy the playoff zone. Newcastle United, who began the season among the favourites for promotion, occupy a lowly 16th place and are just four points above the relegation zone that threatens them with Third Division football for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0072-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 January 1991 \u2013 The new year begins with Paul Gascoigne being sent off in Tottenham's 2\u20131 defeat at home to Manchester United. Everton's resurgence under Howard Kendall continues with a 2\u20131 win at Chelsea. Sheffield United make it three wins from four games but remain bottom of the table with a 1\u20130 home win over QPR. The biggest drama in the Second Division comes at Fratton Park, where Portsmouth boost their survival hopes with a 5\u20131 home win over bottom club Hull City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0073-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 January 1991 \u2013 Nottingham Forest beat Norwich 6\u20132 at Carrow Road in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0074-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n5 January 1991 \u2013 The FA Cup third round produces a series of thrilling matches, perhaps the most notable being Second Division West Bromwich Albion's 4\u20132 home defeat to non-league Woking. GM Vauxhall Conference title hopefuls Barnet find themselves on the receiving end of a 5\u20130 defeat at home to Portsmouth. Chelsea suffer a shock 3\u20131 defeat at home to Second Division strugglers Oxford. Arsenal beat Sunderland 2\u20131 at Highbury, while Liverpool are held to a 1\u20131 draw at Blackburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0075-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 January 1991 \u2013 Fourth Division Burnley attract more than 20,000 fans to Turf Moor, where they see Manchester City win the FA Cup third round tie 1\u20130. Barnsley, hopeful of following their Second Division rivals Leeds into the First Division for the first time, attract a crowd of more than 22,000 to Oakwell to watch a 1\u20131 draw. Last season's beaten finalists Crystal Palace draw 0\u20130 with Nottingham Forest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0076-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 January 1991 \u2013 Manchester United begin their defence of the FA Cup with a 2\u20131 home win over QPR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0077-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n8 January 1991 \u2013 Liverpool sign winger Jimmy Carter from Milwall for \u00a3800,000, on the same day that they beat Blackburn 3\u20130 in the FA Cup third round replay at Anfield to keep their hopes of a unique second double firmly on track. Brian Talbot is sacked as West Bromwich Albion manager following their shock FA Cup defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0078-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 January 1991 \u2013 In front of a smaller crowd than the one which saw them draw 1\u20131 at Oakwell three days ago, Leeds beat Barnsley 4\u20130 in the FA Cup third round replay at Elland Road. The other replays see Coventry beat Wigan 1\u20130 at Springfield Park and Wimbledon beat Aston Villa 1\u20130 at Plough Lane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0079-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 January 1991 \u2013 34-year-old former England defender Viv Anderson joins Second Division promotion chasers Sheffield Wednesday on a free transfer from Manchester United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0080-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 January 1991 \u2013 Liverpool remain top of the table but drop two points when they are held to a goalless draw at Aston Villa. Arsenal miss the chance to go top when they are held to a goalless draw in the North London derby at White Hart Lane. Matthew Le Tissier and Rod Wallace score two goals each in Southampton's 4\u20133 win at Luton. Manchester United remain in the top five with a 3\u20130 home win over Sunderland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0081-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n13 January 1991 \u2013 Everton win 2\u20130 at Goodison Park in Howard Kendall's first match in charge against his old club Manchester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0082-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 January 1991 \u2013 Liverpool sign 17-year-old midfielder Jamie Redknapp from AFC Bournemouth for \u00a3350,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0083-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 January 1991 \u2013 Leeds United beat Aston Villa 4\u20131 in the FA Cup quarter final, while Southampton take Manchester United to a replay with a 1\u20131 draw, while the clash between Chelsea and Tottenham also goes to a replay after the first match at Stamford Bridge ends in a goalless draw. In the only league action of the day, Newcastle's woes continue when they lose 4\u20132 at Brighton in the Second Division, a result which lifts the South Coast club into the playoff zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0084-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 January 1991 \u2013 Sheffield United pay a club record \u00a3450,000 for Crystal Palace midfielder Glyn Hodges, who played under Blades manager Dave Bassett several years ago when he was in charge at Wimbledon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0085-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 January 1991 \u2013 Arsenal go top of the First Division for the first time this season with a 1\u20130 home win over Everton, while Liverpool (who still have a game in hand) can only manage a 1\u20131 draw at home to Wimbledon. Crystal Palace's title hopes are hit by a 3\u20131 home defeat to Norwich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0086-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 January 1991 \u2013 Chelsea go through to the League semi-finals with a 3\u20130 win their quarter-final replay at Tottenham. Mark Hughes scores a hat-trick for Manchester United in their 3-2 replay win over Southampton at Old Trafford which takes them to this stage of the competition for the first time in eight seasons, while 20-year-old striker Alan Shearer scores twice for the losing side. Sheffield Wednesday win 1\u20130 at Coventry in their delayed quarter-final tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0087-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 January 1991 \u2013 The first FA Cup fourth round ties are played. Second Division promotion rivals Millwall and Sheffield Wednesday clash in South London and battle out a dramatic 4\u20134 draw. A South Coast clash sees Portsmouth beat AFC Bournemouth 5\u20131 at Fratton Park. Manchester United beat Bolton Wanderers 1\u20130 at Old Trafford. The only First Division action of the day sees Sheffield United beat Derby 1\u20130 at Bramall Lane to boost their survival bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0088-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 January 1991 \u2013 Woking's FA Cup dream comes to an end in the fourth round when they lose 1\u20130 to Everton at Goodison Park. Arsenal and Leeds draw 0\u20130 in their fourth round clash at Highbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0089-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 January 1991 \u2013 Nottingham Forest beat Crystal Palace 3\u20130 in their second FA Cup third round replay at the City Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0090-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 January 1991 \u2013 David Pleat is sacked after three years as manager of Leicester City, the Second Division strugglers. His assistant Gordon Lee, the former Everton manager, is placed in temporary charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0091-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 January 1991 \u2013 Liverpool sign striker David Speedie from Coventry City for \u00a3675,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0092-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 January 1991 \u2013 Arsenal are one point ahead of Liverpool, who have a game in hand, at the top of the First Division. Meanwhile, Crystal Palace are still in contention for a first-ever league title, six points off the top, while Sheffield United remain bottom. West Ham United, Oldham Athletic and Sheffield Wednesday continue to occupy the top three places in the Second Division. Notts County, Middlesbrough, Brighton and Millwall occupy the playoff zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0093-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 February 1991 \u2013 Paul Birch leaves Aston Villa after 10 years to join Wolverhampton Wanderers for \u00a3400,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0094-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 February 1991 \u2013 Arsenal suffer their first league defeat of the season in their 24th game, going down 2\u20131 to Chelsea at Stamford Bridge. They remain top of the league by a single point, although Liverpool have two games in hand. Sheffield United are now just two points adrift of safety after a 4\u20131 home win over Southampton. In the Second Division, Oldham suffer a shock 5\u20131 defeat at Oxford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0095-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 February 1991 \u2013 Aston Villa sign defender Neil Cox from Scunthorpe United for \u00a3400,000, a record fee for a Fourth Division player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0096-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 February 1991 \u2013 Liverpool and Everton draw 0\u20130 in an all Merseyside FA Cup fifth round tie at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0097-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 February 1991 \u2013 Sheffield Wednesday sign 19-year-old striker Gordon Watson from Charlton Athletic for \u00a3250,000. The FA Cup fourth round replay between Liverpool ends in a dramatic 4\u20134 draw at Goodison Park, forcing a second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0098-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 February 1991 \u2013 In a record fee for a non-league player, Barnet striker Andy Clarke joins Wimbledon for \u00a3250,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0099-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 February 1991 \u2013 Kenny Dalglish announces his resignation as Liverpool manager. Long-serving coach Ronnie Moran is appointed caretaker manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0100-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n24 February 1991 \u2013 Arsenal return to the top of the First Division on goal difference, beating Crystal Palace 4\u20130 at Highbury, while Liverpool suffer a shock 3\u20131 defeat at Luton. Wimbledon go sixth with a 5\u20131 win over Tottenham at Plough Lane. In the first leg of the League Cup semi finals, Sheffield Wednesday win 2\u20130 at Chelsea and Manchester United win 1\u20130 at Leeds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0101-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 February 1991 \u2013 Everton beat Liverpool 1\u20130 in the second replay of the FA Cup fifth round tie at Goodison Park, ending Liverpool's hopes of a unique second double. Sheffield Wednesday reach their first cup final in 25 years by beating Chelsea 3\u20131 in the League Cup semi-final second leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0102-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 February 1991 \u2013 February draws to a close with Arsenal now ahead of Liverpool at the top of the First Division on goal difference, while Crystal Palace are five points behind. At the other end of the table, a splendid run of form has moved Sheffield United six points clear of bottom-placed Derby County. The Blades are level on goal difference with Coventry City, Sunderland and Queens Park Rangers. West Ham United, Oldham Athletic and Sheffield Wednesday continue to lead the way in the Second Division. Middlesbrough, Notts County, Brighton and Millwall occupy the playoff zone, with Bristol City continuing to turn up the heat on them in their bid for a second successive promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0103-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\nMarch \u2013 Liverpool captain Alan Hansen retires after 14 years at the club, having been out of action for almost a year due to injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0104-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 March 1991 \u2013 Manchester United give Ryan Giggs his senior debut as a substitute in a league match at Old Trafford, which ends in a 2\u20130 defeat to Everton. Dean Saunders scores a hat-trick for Derby in a 3-3 relegation crunch clash with Sunderland at the Baseball Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0105-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 March 1991 \u2013 Arsenal move three points clear at the top of the First Division by beating Liverpool 1\u20130 at Anfield thanks to a goal by Paul Merson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0106-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 March 1991 \u2013 Liverpool go back to the top of the First Division by beating Sunderland 2\u20131 at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0107-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 March 1991 \u2013 Arsenal return to the top of the First Division on goal difference (with a game in hand) by beating Leeds 2\u20130 at Highbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0108-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 March 1991 \u2013 Swindon Town sell defender Paul Bodin to Crystal Palace for \u00a3550,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0109-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 March 1991 \u2013 Coventry City sign striker Robert Rosario from Norwich City for \u00a3600,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0110-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 March 1991 \u2013 Liverpool beat Derby County 7\u20131 at the Baseball Ground, the first time in 28 years that a First Division team has scored seven goals away from home. Arsenal's goalless draw at Norwich sends Liverpool back to the top of the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0111-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 March 1991 \u2013 Manchester United sign Soviet winger Andrei Kanchelskis, 22, from FC Shakhtar Donetsk for \u00a31million. Ossie Ardiles leaves Swindon Town to become the new manager of Newcastle United following the resignation of Jim Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0112-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 March 1991 \u2013 In the only league game of the day, Oldham and West Ham remain locked together at the top of the Second Division after a 1\u20131 draw at Boundary Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0113-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 March 1991 \u2013 The 90-day inquest into the Hillsborough disaster records a verdict of accidental death on the 95 Liverpool fans who died as a result of their injuries at the FA Cup semi-final on 15 April 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0114-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 March 1991 \u2013 Manchester United centre-back Steve Bruce scores twice in a 3\u20130 away league win over his old club Norwich City, becoming the first defender to score ten league goals this season. Arsenal return to the top of the First Division by beating Derby 2\u20130 at the Baseball Ground, while Liverpool suffer a shock 3\u20131 defeat at home to QPR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0115-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 March 1991 \u2013 March draws to a close with Arsenal leading Liverpool by two points. Sheffield United's incredible revival has continued as they now stand 12th in the table, but Derby County are twelve points adrift of safety, and Sunderland occupy the other relegation place. Oldham Athletic and West Ham United lead the Second Division level on 70 points, with Brighton, Middlesbrough, Millwall and Bristol City occupying the playoff zone. Ossie Ardiles becomes manager of Newcastle United, who are just six points outside the playoff zone with two games in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0116-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 April 1991 \u2013 Liverpool's hopes of retaining their league title are damaged by a 1\u20130 away defeat to Southampton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0117-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 April 1991 \u2013 Arsenal are five points ahead at the top of the First Division with seven games remaining after a 5\u20130 home win over Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0118-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 April 1991 \u2013 Arsenal take a step closer to the title by beating Sheffield United 2\u20130 at Bramall Lane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0119-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 April 1991 \u2013 Crystal Palace win the Full Members Cup after a 4\u20131 victory over Everton in the Wembley final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0120-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n13 April 1991 \u2013 Liverpool's title challenge is kept alive with a thrilling 5\u20134 away win over Leeds United, but the Reds are five points behind Arsenal with five games left. Leeds striker Lee Chapman finds himself in the unusual position of scoring a hat-trick despite being on the losing side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0121-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 April 1991 \u2013 Tottenham Hotspur end Arsenal's hopes of the double and boost their own hopes of an eighth FA Cup triumph with a 3\u20131 win in the first FA Cup semi-final to be played at Wembley. Nottingham Forest win the other semi-final, crushing West Ham United 4\u20130 at Villa Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0122-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 April 1991 \u2013 Graeme Souness is named as Liverpool's new manager, departing from Rangers, where he is succeeded by Walter Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0123-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 April 1991 \u2013 Nottingham Forest record the biggest First Division win of the season by beating Chelsea 7\u20130 at the City Ground. Derby County lose to Manchester City and are relegated. West Ham seal promotion back to the First Division two years after relegation by beating Swindon 2\u20130 at Upton Park, with five games left to play in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0124-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 April 1991 \u2013 Sheffield Wednesday, chasing promotion to the First Division, achieve a 1\u20130 win over Manchester United in the League Cup final to end a 56-year trophy drought.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0125-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 April 1991 \u2013 David White scores four goals for Manchester City in a 5\u20132 away win over Aston Villa. With three games to go, the title race remains open as both Arsenal and Liverpool win and the gap remains three points wide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0126-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 April 1919 \u2013 Oldham Athletic are promoted to the First Division after 68-year exile by beating Ipswich Town 2-1 a to Portman Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0127-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 April 1991 \u2013 April draws to a close with Arsenal three points ahead of Liverpool with three matches left, while Crystal Palace's title dreams have ended. Sunderland, Luton Town and last season's runners-up Aston Villa still fighting to avoid relegation alongside Derby County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0128-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 May 1991 \u2013 England beat Turkey 1\u20130 in Izmir in their fourth European Championship qualifying game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0129-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 May 1991 \u2013 Arsenal edge closer to the title by drawing 0\u20130 with Sunderland, while Liverpool are beaten 4\u20132 by Chelsea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0130-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 May 1991 \u2013 Liverpool are beaten 2\u20131 by Nottingham Forest, handing the title to Arsenal, who beat Manchester United 3\u20131. Alan Smith scores a hat-trick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0131-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n8 May 1991 \u2013 Aston Villa, First Division runners-up last season, confirm their survival with a 2\u20131 win at home to Norwich City. Sheffield Wednesday seal an immediate return to the First Division with a 3\u20131 home win over Bristol City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0132-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 May 1991 \u2013 Sunderland are relegated to the Second Division as they lose to Manchester City and Luton Town beat Derby County 2\u20130. It is the second season running that Luton have survived on the last day of the season with victory over Derby. Arsenal end their championship campaign with a 6\u20131 demolition of Coventry City at Highbury, with Anders Limpar scoring a hat-trick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0132-0001", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\nThe Second Division campaign ended with Oldham Athletic, already promoted to the First Division for the first time since 1923, crowned as champions thanks to an injury-time final-day Neil Redfearn penalty earning them a 3-2 comeback victory over Sheffield Wednesday. West Ham United, last day losers to 4th-place Notts County, had to settle for second. Sheffield Wednesday took the third automatic promotion spot. Hull City's relegation was confirmed 2 weeks ago, while West Bromwich Albion are relegated alongside them to fall into the Third Division for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0133-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n13 May 1991 \u2013 Gerry Francis resigns after four years as manager of Bristol Rovers, despite having guided the club a mid table finish in the Second Division a year after winning promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0134-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 May 1991 \u2013 Manchester United mark the return to European football by English clubs with a 2\u20131 win over Barcelona in the European Cup Winners' Cup final in Rotterdam. Mark Hughes scores both goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0135-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 May 1991 \u2013 Tottenham Hotspur win the FA Cup for the eighth time, beating Nottingham Forest 2\u20131 after extra time in the final. Paul Gascoigne suffers cruciate knee ligament damage, causing his proposed \u00a38.5million move to Lazio to be put on hold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0136-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 May 1991 \u2013 The First Division campaign ends with a 1\u20131 draw between Manchester United and Tottenham at Old Trafford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0137-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 May 1991 \u2013 QPR manager Don Howe is sacked after 18 months in charge at Loftus Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0138-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 May 1991 \u2013 Jozef Venglos leaves Aston Villa after just one season as manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0139-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 May 1991 \u2013 Brian Little, whose Darlington side have just secured their second successive promotion and won the Fourth Division title, is appointed as Leicester City's new manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0140-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 May 1991 \u2013 Ron Atkinson, the Sheffield Wednesday manager, turns down an offer to become the new Aston Villa manager. Torquay United win promotion to the Third Division after nearly 20 years in the Fourth Division, beating Blackpool on penalties after a 2\u20132 draw in the Wembley playoff final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0141-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 June 1991 \u2013 Gerry Francis, who was captain of QPR during the 1970s, returns to Loftus Road as manager. Jim Smith is appointed manager of Portsmouth. Tranmere reach the Second Division for the first time since 1938 by beating Bolton 1\u20130 in the Third Division playoff final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0142-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 June 1991 \u2013 Notts County beat Brighton & Hove Albion 3\u20131 in the Second Division play-off final to seal promotion to the First Division \u2013 their second successive promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0143-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 June 1991 \u2013 David Pleat is appointed Luton Town manager for the second time. Leeds United pay a club record \u00a31.6million for Southampton striker Rod Wallace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0144-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 June 1991 \u2013 Ron Atkinson becomes the new Aston Villa manager after accepting an improved offer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0145-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 June 1991 \u2013 Veteran striker Trevor Francis is appointed player-manager of Sheffield Wednesday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0146-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 June 1991 \u2013 Blackburn Rovers, now bankrolled by the wealth of local steel baron Jack Walker, pay a club record \u00a3700,000 for Barnsley midfielder Steve Agnew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0147-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 June 1991 \u2013 Former Oldham Athletic goalkeeper Andy Goram becomes Scotland's first \u00a31million goalkeeper after a move from Hibernian to Glasgow Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0148-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, FA Cup\nTottenham Hotspur beat Nottingham Forest 2\u20131 after extra time in the FA Cup final. The decisive goal was an own goal by Forest defender Des Walker. Tottenham's triumph was overshadowed by a knee injury to star midfielder Paul Gascoigne in the opening 15\u00a0minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0149-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Football League Cup\nSheffield Wednesday earned a shock 1\u20130 victory over their manager Ron Atkinson's old club Manchester United in the final thanks to a goal from John Sheridan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0150-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Football League, First Division\nArsenal won the First Division after losing just one of their league matches all season. Liverpool finished runners-up. Third place went to Crystal Palace. Newly promoted Leeds United had a good season back in the First Division as they finished fourth, and also reached the semi-finals of the League Cup. At the bottom of the table, Derby County went down in last place with just five wins all season despite the 17 league goals of Welsh striker Dean Saunders, who was then sold to Liverpool. The other relegation place went to Sunderland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0151-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nJoe Royle's Oldham Athletic side won the Second Division championship ahead of West Ham United, who were promoted as runners-up. Joining them in promotion were League Cup winners Sheffield Wednesday, who finished in third place. Neil Warnock guided Notts County to a second successive victory in the promotion play-offs. Hull City and West Bromwich Albion were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0152-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nChampions Cambridge United, runners-up Southend United and third-placed Grimsby Town occupied the automatic promotion places and all achieved second successive promotions. The fourth promotion place went to play-off winners Tranmere Rovers. Going down to the Fourth Division were Crewe Alexandra, Rotherham United and Mansfield Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0153-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Football League, Third Division, Third Division play-offs\nThe semifinals were decided over two legs, and only the aggregates are given in the schemata below. The final consisted of only a single match. The full results can be found at: Football League Division Three play-offs 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 86], "content_span": [87, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0154-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nBrian Little's Darlington won the Fourth Division championship to earn a second successive promotion, while the other four promotion places went to Stockport County, Hartlepool United, Peterborough United and Torquay United. Torquay were the play-off winners, beating Blackpool in a penalty shoot-out in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0155-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nWrexham finished bottom of the league, but avoided relegation into the Conference as the Football League increased in size from 92 to 93 teams for 1991\u201392.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0156-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Deaths\nJuly 1990 \u2013 Eric Anderson, 59, played for Liverpool and Barnsley as a forward during the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0157-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Deaths\n23 July 1990 \u2013 Dave Deacon, 61, played 66 league games for Ipswich Town, many of them under the management of Alf Ramsey, and later played for Cambridge United when they were still a non-league team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0158-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Deaths\n9 August 1990 \u2013 Joe Mercer, 76, who won a total of three league titles as a player with Everton (1939) and Arsenal (1948 and 1953), and was later manager of Sheffield United, Aston Villa, Manchester City and Coventry City, as well as an interim spell as manager of the England national football team in 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0159-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Deaths\n15 August 1990 \u2013 Billy Hume, 54, spent most of his career in his native Scotland but made 10 appearances as a forward for Birmingham City between 1958 and 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0160-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Deaths\n17 August 1990 \u2013 Ian Handysides, 27, former Birmingham City, Walsall and Wolves forward, died of cancer after a two-year battle against the illness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0161-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Deaths\n8 September 1990 \u2013 David Longhurst, 25, York City striker, died after collapsing during a Fourth Division fixture at home to Lincoln City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0162-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Deaths\n5 October 1990 \u2013 Peter Taylor, 62, most famous for serving as assistant manager to Brian Clough at Hartlepool United, Derby County, Brighton and Nottingham Forest between 1965 and 1982. Also had a spell as manager of non-league Burton Albion before linking up with Clough, and later returned to Derby as manager from 1982 to 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0163-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Deaths\n28 November 1990 \u2013 Ted Catlin, 79, played more than 200 games at left-back for Sheffield Wednesday during the 1930s and picked up an FA Cup winner's medal in 1935, also winning five caps for England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0164-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Deaths\nDecember 1990 \u2013 Pat Jones, 70, played 425 league games for Plymouth Argyle as a full-back between 1946 and 1957.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0165-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Deaths\n22 December 1990 \u2013 Robin Friday, 38, who was found dead from heart attack in his London flat, was a striker for Reading and Cardiff City during the 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0166-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Deaths\n24 December 1990 \u2013 Don Dearson, 76, played 131 league games for Birmingham City during a career which was disrupted by the Second World War, before spending the final few seasons of his career with Coventry City and Walsall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0167-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Deaths\n25 January 1991 \u2013 Frank Soo, 76, played 173 league games at half-back for Stoke City before the Second World War and 71 times for Luton Town in the early postwar league campaigns. He later managed 12 different British and overseas club sides and had a brief spell in charge of the Norway national football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0168-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Deaths\nApril 1991 \u2013 Bobby Baxter, 80, played 247 league games for Middlesbrough during the 1930s before completing his league career in his native Scotland with Hearts in the immediate postwar era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0169-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Deaths\nMay 1991 \u2013 Harold Hobbis, 78, made 248 league appearances for Charlton Athletic as a winger between 1931 and 1948, and scored one goal in two pre-war appearances for the England team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131058-0170-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in English football, Deaths\n22 May 1991 \u2013 Stan Mortensen, 69, former Blackpool forward who scored over 200 goals for the club all competitions, winning the FA Cup in 1953 and also scoring 23 goals in 25 games for the England team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131059-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 in Scottish football\nThe 1990\u201391 season was the 94th season of competitive football in Scotland. It was notable for the fact that there was a last day title decider at Ibrox between Rangers and Aberdeen. Both teams went into the match level on points and goal difference, but Rangers needed to win the match because Aberdeen had scored two goals more. Rangers won the title with a 2\u20130 win thanks to two goals by Mark Hateley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131060-0000-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 snooker season\nThe 1990\u201391 snooker season was a series of snooker tournaments played between August 1990 and May 1991. The following table outlines the results for ranking and the invitational events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131060-0001-0000", "contents": "1990\u201391 snooker season, Official rankings\nThe top 16 of the world rankings, these players automatically played in the final rounds of the world ranking events and were invited for the Masters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131061-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\n1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1991st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 991st  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 91st  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  2nd   year of the 1990s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131061-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\nIt was the final year of the Cold War that had begun in 1947. During the year, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics fell, leaving fifteen sovereign republics and the CIS in its place. In July 1991, India abandoned its policies of socialism and autarky and began extensive neoliberal changes to its economy. This increased GDP, but also increased economic inequality over the next two decades. A UN-authorized coalition force from 34 nations fought against Iraq, which had invaded and annexed Kuwait in the previous year, 1990. The conflict would be called the Gulf War and would mark the beginning of a since-constant American military presence in the Middle East. The clash between Serbia and the other Yugoslav republics would lead into the beginning of the Yugoslav Wars, which ran through the rest of the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131062-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 (Babyland EP)\n1991 is the debut EP of Babyland, released in January 1991 by Flipside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131062-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 (Babyland EP), Track listing\nAll tracks are written by Dan Gatto and Michael Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131063-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 (EP)\n1991 is the debut EP by American rapper Azealia Banks. It was first released on May 28, 2012, in the United Kingdom and a day later in the United States by Interscope Records. Its lead single, \"212\", preceded its release on December 6, 2011. Its second single, \"Liquorice\", was released on December 4, 2012. Banks also released music videos for every song, including the non-singles \"1991\" and \"Van Vogue\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131063-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 (EP)\nThe EP was not eligible for the UK Albums Chart, but the title track charted at number seventy-nine on the UK Singles Chart. It also reached 133 on the US Billboard 200 on the issue dated June 16, 2012, and number twelve on the Rap Albums chart, number seventeen on the R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, and number one on the Heatseekers Albums chart. On release, 1991 received positive reviews from music critics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131063-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 (EP), Background\nUnder the name Miss Bank$, she released her first recording \"Gimme a Chance\" on the Internet in February 2009. The recording was accompanied by \"Seventeen\", a track produced by the American DJ Diplo which sampled the Ladytron song \"Seventeen\". Later that year, Banks signed to the XL Records label and began working with the producer Richard Russell. She left the label later that year due to conflicting ideas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 21], "content_span": [22, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131063-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 (EP), Background\nAfter leaving XL Recordings, Banks dropped the Miss Bank$ name and became Azealia Banks, which preceded a move to Montreal. Using YouTube as a portal, Banks uploaded several demo tracks, including \"L8R\" and a cover of \"Slow Hands\" by Interpol. In September 2011, Banks released her first single \"212\" as a free digital download from her website; it was released officially on December 6, 2011, as the lead single from one of Banks' future releases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 21], "content_span": [22, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131063-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 (EP), Release and promotion\nOriginally scheduled for release on April 17, 2012, 1991 was delayed following the musician's change of management on April 13. The EP's artwork and track listing was published online on May 15, with confirmation that 1991 would be released first on May 28 in the United Kingdom. The project was to be released digitally on May 29 and physically on June 12 in the United States, she announced on Twitter. In 2013, 1991 was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), having shipped 35,000 units in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 32], "content_span": [33, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131063-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 (EP), Release and promotion\nThe original track listing had three tracks: the single \"212\", \"1991\" and \"Grand Prix\". Following the delay, it was extended to a four-track EP, with the tracks \"Liquorice\" and \"Van Vogue\" in place of \"Grand Prix\". Banks confirmed on Twitter that she has re-written \"Grand Prix\", produced by Lone, and it will feature on her debut studio album Broke with Expensive Taste under the new title of \"Miss Camaraderie\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 32], "content_span": [33, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131063-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 (EP), Release and promotion\nThe EP's lead single, \"212\", was first released in the United Kingdom on December 6, 2011. The track, which samples and credits \"Float My Boat\" by Lazy Jay, had some chart success in Europe, reaching number seven on the Irish Singles Chart and number twelve on the UK Singles Chart. \"Liquorice\" was released as the second single on June 14, 2012. To promote the 1991 EP, she performed at Hackney Weekend 2012 and did the Mermaid Ball Tour. At Glastonbury 2013, she performed songs from the EP, her mixtape Fantesa and closed out the festival by performing the lead single Yung Rapunxel from her then upcoming album Broke with Expensive Taste.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 32], "content_span": [33, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131063-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 (EP), Critical reception\n1991 received widespread acclaim from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, it received an average score of 84, based on nine reviews, indicating \"universal acclaim\". AllMusic editor David Jeffries was amazed by Banks' lyricism and called the EP a \"short house-rap blast\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 29], "content_span": [30, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131063-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 (EP), Critical reception\nHe said Banks \"acts as if she had been raised at a classic N.Y.C. loft party, one where you kept dancing and dissing\", and found the production \"nostalgic ... as if this EP fell through the cracks of the Paradise Garage's sweaty disco floorboards and then evolved in some alternative and fierce universe\". Chris Dart of Exclaim! was also impressed by her quick rapping and argued that she \"manages a feat that takes most rappers the better part of a career to master: the perfect marriage of bangin', club-friendly beats and smart, crisply delivered lyrics.\" In his consumer guide for MSN Music, Robert Christgau called \"212\" the highlight of an EP whose music is minimalist yet skillfully crafted: \"quick-tongued, lascivious, catchy, and delighted with itself ... there hasn't been a more pleasurable record all year and probably won't be\u2014not even by her.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 29], "content_span": [30, 887]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131063-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 (EP), Critical reception\nIn a less enthusiastic review for Rolling Stone, Will Hermes said the four tracks on 1991 \"spin hip-hop backwards and forwards\", although he felt it was too short. Alex Macpherson of Fact felt the EP is somewhat inconsistent, but he compared Banks favorably to Missy Elliott and stated, \"while the quality of the music remains disproportionate to the hype, it does make her bratty rejection of the rap establishment feel that much more thrilling.\" Pitchfork journalist Lindsay Zoladz called it \"another example of Banks' versatile skills\", but lamented how \"the half-statement of 1991 reminds us that Banks is still an artist in her development stage.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 29], "content_span": [30, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131063-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 (EP), Critical reception\n1991 was ranked by Rolling Stone at number 30 in the magazine's list of 2012's 50 best albums, while Time named it the 9th best album of 2012. In a year-end list for The Barnes & Noble Review, Christgau ranked 1991 as the 11th best album of 2012 and the title track as the year's 13th best single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 29], "content_span": [30, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131064-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 (Jernade Miah album)\n1991 is the second studio album by English R&B singer Jernade Miah, released on 11 August 2013 by 2Point9 Records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131065-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 (film)\n1991 is a Canadian comedy-drama film, directed by Ricardo Trogi and released in 2018. The third film in his semi-autobiographical series after 1981 and 1987, the film centres on Ricardo's (Jean-Carl Boucher) 1991 trip to Italy to pursue a relationship with Marie-\u00c8ve (Juliette Gosselin).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131065-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 (film)\nThe film finished 2018 as the year's top-grossing Canadian film, and was named the winner of the Golden Screen Award at the 7th Canadian Screen Awards. It received 16 Prix Iris nominations at the 21st Quebec Cinema Awards, including Best Film.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131065-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 (film), Plot\nIn 1991, Ricardo Troji is 21 and studies for cinema at an university in Montr\u00e9al. Her friend and \u201cthe woman of his life\u201d, Marie-\u00c8ve Bernard invites him to go in Italy to study Italian in Perugia. Determined, Ricardo accepts without hesitation. He then prepares his baggage, including a spray bottle to hide a bald spot noticed by his family.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 17], "content_span": [18, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131065-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 (film), Plot\nInside a train, Ricardo meets Arturo, an illegal traveler who gains money to live by playing Like a Rolling Stone on guitar in the streets. On arrival, failing to find Marie-\u00c8ve, Ricardo accidentally loses his baggage, passport, money, letter of acceptance to the University of Perugia, and most importantly to him, his spray can. Ricardo goes to Rome to recover his lost items; failing, he is unable to find a hotel room as the owners believe he is an illegal immigrant, Ricardo is forced to sleep outside, where en encounters again Arturo, who reveals himself to be homosexual.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 17], "content_span": [18, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131065-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 (film), Plot\nThe next day, at the Canadian Embassy, Ricardo manages to be hosted by another student called Mamadou; Ricardo wakes up besides a Greek woman named Georgia. After recovering his items, Ricardo encounters Marie-\u00c8ve, who is also being hosted with a unnamed Spanish student. Ricardo then prepares a romantic dinner as a surprise for Marie-\u00c8ve to express his love; she arrives earlier with the Spanish student and Ricardo decides to hide but leaves as the two others are in the middle of a sexual intercourse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 17], "content_span": [18, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131065-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 (film), Plot\nRicardo and Marie-\u00c8ve then have a fight about what happened and Ricardo finally tells her his feelings, as he came only for her and he doesn't care about anything else in Italy, that no ordinary friends would do this. Marie-\u00c8ve rejects his feelings kindly but Ricardo, tired, heart-broken and disgusted leaves without a word, leaving Marie-\u00c8ve feeling bad. As he departs, he says his goodbye at Georgia (revealing that her real name is Yorda) while she says she will always love him and they will probably meet again sometimes. He also says goodbye to Arturo. As he is traveling back, Ricardo notices a thought of Marie-\u00c8ve singing Like A Rolling Stone, and he never saw her after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 17], "content_span": [18, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131066-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 1. deild, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and K\u00cd Klaksv\u00edk won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131066-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 1. deild, Results\nThe schedule consisted of a total of 14 games. Each team played two games against every opponent in no particular order. One of the games was at home and one was away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 22], "content_span": [23, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131067-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 1. deild karla\nThe 1991 season of 1. deild karla was the 37th season of second-tier football in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131068-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 1. divisjon (women)\nThe 1991 1. divisjon season, the highest women's football (soccer) league in Norway, began on 27 April 1991 and ended on 12 October 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131068-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 1. divisjon (women)\n18 games were played with 3 points given for wins and 1 for draws. Number nine and ten were relegated, while two teams from the 2. divisjon were promoted through a playoff round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131069-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 12 Hours of Sebring\nThe Nissan Present the 39th Annual 12\u00a0Hours of Sebring International Grand Prix of Endurance, was the third round of both the 1991 Camel GT Championship and Exxon Supreme GT Series and was held at the Sebring International Raceway, on 16 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131069-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 12 Hours of Sebring, Report, Entry\nA total of 54 cars were entered for the event, across four classes ranging through GTO /GTU up to GTP. Of these 51 cars practised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131069-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 12 Hours of Sebring, Report, Qualifying\nThe Nissan NPT-90 of Geoff Brabham, partnered by Derek Daly and his younger brother, Gary Brabham took pole position. They were joined on the front row by their Nissan Performance team-mates Chip Robinson, Bob Earl and Julian Bailey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131069-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 12 Hours of Sebring, Report, Race\nIn front of a crowd of approximately 80,000, the race was held over 12\u00a0Hours, on Sebring International Raceway. The race started in cool conditions, but finished wet. For most of the early running, the #6 Joest Racing Porsche 962C of Bob Wollek, Bernd Schnieder and Massimo Sigala lead. Apart from pit stops, this car lead until lap 80, when the pole winning Nissan took control of the race. The Brabham brothers and Daly would lead from lap 81 until their saw the flag on lap 298.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131069-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 12 Hours of Sebring, Report, Race\nIn between, their team-mates (Robinson/Earl/Bailey) would lead a total of 41 laps, losing the lead for the last time, just six laps from home. During the race, there were seven full-course cautions covering 54 laps, lasting a total of 3\u00a0hours and 14\u00a0minutes. Despite this Brabham/Daly/Brabham took the winner spoils for Don Devendorf\u2019s Nissan Performance Technology Inc. team. This partnership, driving their Nissan NPT-90, won in a time of 12hr 02:01.391mins., averaging a speed of 91.626\u00a0mph. They covered a distance of 1,102.6\u00a0miles. One lap adrift in second place was their fellow Nissan NPT-90 of Robinson/Earl/Bailey. Early front runners, Wolleck/Schnieder/Sigala brought their Porsche home at third just another lap further back. Another Porsche from Joest came home in fourth, driven by Frank Jelinski, Henri Pescarolo and \u201dJohn Winter\u201d. The top Jaguar was fifth in the hands of Davy Jones, Raul Boesel and John Nielsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 967]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131070-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 2. deild karla\nThe 1991 season of 2. deild karla was the 26th season of third-tier football in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131071-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 2. divisjon\nThe 1991 2. divisjon, the third highest association football league for men in Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131071-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 2. divisjon\n22 games were played in 6 groups, with 3 points given for wins and 1 for draws. Odd, B\u00e6rum, Vard, Os, Stj\u00f8rdals-Blink and Bod\u00f8/Glimt were promoted to the First Division. Number ten, eleven and twelve were relegated to the 3. divisjon. The winning teams from each of the 19 groups in the 3. divisjon were promoted to the 2. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131072-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 24 Hours of Daytona\nThe 1991 SunBank 24 at Daytona was a 24-hour endurance sports car race held on February 2\u20133, 1991 at the Daytona International Speedway road course. The race served as the opening round of the 1991 IMSA GT Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131072-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 24 Hours of Daytona\nVictory overall and in the GTP class went to the No. 7 Joest Racing Porsche 962 driven by Frank Jelinski, Henri Pescarolo, Hurley Haywood, and \"John Winter\". Victory in the LM class went to the No. 83 Nissan Performance Technology Nissan R90CK driven by Bob Earl, Derek Daly, Chip Robinson, and Geoff Brabham. Victory in the GTP Lights class went to the No. 48 Acura Spice SE90P driven by Parker Johnstone, Steve Cameron, Doug Peterson, and Bob Lesnett. The GTO class was won by the No. 15 Whistler Mustang Ford Mustang driven by Mark Martin, Wally Dallenbach Jr., and Robby Gordon. Finally, the GTU class was won by the No. 82 Greer Racing Mazda RX-7 driven by Dick Greer, Al Bacon, Mike Mees, and Peter Uria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131073-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1991 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 59th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 22 and 23 June 1991. It was also the fourth round of the 1991 FIA Sportscar World Championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131073-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 24 Hours of Le Mans, Pre-race\nAn entirely new complex along the front stretch was built, housing modern pit stalls, garages, and the new observation suites built above the garages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131073-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 24 Hours of Le Mans, Pre-race\nAs for the race, the grid line-up was an unusual affair. 1991 was supposed to be the first year the World Sportscar Championship ran to the new '3.5L' rules, which meant a new breed of sports-prototypes. Although TWR-Jaguar, Mercedes-Benz and Peugeot all built cars to the new regulations for the 1991 championship series, the number of privateer teams was low and there was simply not enough of these new cars to fill the grid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131073-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 24 Hours of Le Mans, Pre-race\nThe FIA allowed the first 10 spaces on the grid to be reserved for the fastest qualifying 3.5L cars from the World Sportscar Championship, while the rest of the field was made up of older formula Group C cars. In another twist, some teams which had 3.5L cars, but entered previous year's championships with Group C cars, were allowed to enter their \"obsolete\" but more reliable (and for Le Mans in 1991, quicker) Group C racers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131073-0002-0002", "contents": "1991 24 Hours of Le Mans, Pre-race\nIn the case of TWR Jaguar and Mercedes-Benz, their 3.5L cars (the XJR-14 and C291 respectively) failed to qualify and instead they raced using their XJR-12 and C11 models. Peugeot Sport on the other hand only had their 905 model to race, with 1991 being their first full season in sportscar racing. Being the only factory team running the 3.5L formula, the French marque had the honour of starting 1st and 2nd, even though they had only set the 3rd and 8th fastest qualifying times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131073-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race\nThe two Peugeots immediately led away at the start, whilst the top Group C cars, led by Mercedes, made light work of the other 3.5L cars. Peugeot\u2019s joy was short-lived though, the #5 briefly catching fire whilst refuelling at its first pitstop, although it quickly rejoined the race. More serious problems loomed however, their cars started suffering from engine problems and would both drop out before nightfall. With the French team out, the three Mercedes took control at the front, with Jean-Louis Schlesser in car #1 and Michael Schumacher in #31 debating the lead throughout the early hours. Their only drama came when Wendlinger spun under the Dunlop Bridge on cold tires having just taken over the #31, forcing him to pit for a new rear wing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131073-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race\nJaguar had a difficult race. They qualified poorly due to carrying a 200kg weight penalty for running their older Group C cars (which badly affected the handling), and they never looked like repeating the previous years success. The Porsches had to carry the same penalty and they too never featured in the victory battle. Thus as the race settled down, the job of chasing Mercedes fell to the #55 Mazda of youngsters Johnny Herbert, Bertrand Gachot and Volker Weidler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131073-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race\nMazda hadn\u2019t been viewed as victory contenders before the race, their 787B having achieved virtually nothing in the way of results previously. However, the team had exploited a loophole in the rules, which stated that naturally aspirated, rotary-powered old Group C1 cars weren't required to run at 1000kg, but at 850kg, and eventually the Mazda managed to run at 830 kilogrammes. Combined with their rotary Wankel engine providing better fuel mileage than the other ballasted cars, it left them running a strong fourth as night fell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131073-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race\nMercedes were looking comfortable out front, but as Sunday rolled around their race began to unravel. The #31 had to pit several times to fix a gearbox problem, which cost 9 laps and dropped it down the field. The #32 then dropped out when it ran over debris; the impact damaged an engine mounting and the subsequent vibrations caused it to expire just before dawn. With the #1 spooked by the downfall of their teammates, the Mazda, now up to second, upped the pace in an attempt to try and break the final Mercedes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131073-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race\n#31 was forced to pit again with high water temperature, and then at noon Alain Fert\u00e9 brought a steaming #1 down pit lane having befallen the same fate. The alternator bracket had sheared, and in the process had snapped the water pump drive belt. Unlike their teammates however, their engine had overheated beyond repair and the dominant car of the race was pushed into the garage to retire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131073-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race\nFrom there the Mazda was never headed, and crossed the line with a two lap advantage over second place to secure a surprising and popular victory. It was the first Japanese car to ever win Le Mans, as well as the only non-piston engined car ever to do so. Jaguar\u2019s reliability made up for their pace disadvantage, and the British marque secured second, third and fourth place, with the remaining #31 Mercedes recovering to complete the top five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131073-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 70% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131074-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 430 km of Autopolis\nThe 1991 430\u00a0km of Autopolis was the eighth and final round of the 1991 World Sportscar Championship season, taking place at Autopolis, Japan. It took place on October 28, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131074-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 430 km of Autopolis, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 90% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131075-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 430 km of Magny-Cours\nThe 1991 430\u00a0km of Magny-Cours was the sixth round of the 1991 World Sportscar Championship season, taking place at Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours, France. It took place on September 15, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131075-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 430 km of Magny-Cours, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 90% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131076-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 430 km of Mexico City\nThe 1991 430\u00a0km of Mexico City was the seventh round of the 1991 World Sportscar Championship season, taking place at Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez, Mexico. It took place on October 6, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131076-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 430 km of Mexico City, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 90% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131077-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 430 km of Monza\nThe 1991 430\u00a0km of Monza was the second round of the 1991 World Sportscar Championship season, taking place at Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Italy. It took place on May 5, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131077-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 430 km of Monza, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 90% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131078-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 430 km of N\u00fcrburgring\nThe 1991 430\u00a0km of N\u00fcrburgring was the fifth round of the 1991 World Sportscar Championship season, taking place at N\u00fcrburgring, Germany. It took place on August 18, 1991. The two Jaguars finished six laps ahead of the third-placed Porsche.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131078-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 430 km of N\u00fcrburgring, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 90% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131079-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 430 km of Silverstone\nThe 1991 430\u00a0km of Silverstone was the third round of the 1991 World Sportscar Championship season, taking place at Silverstone Circuit, United Kingdom. It took place on 19 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131079-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 430 km of Silverstone, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 90% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131079-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 430 km of Silverstone, Statistics\nNB: Martin Brundle took the pole on #4 car (chassis-Nr 691) and made the best lap on #3 car (chassis-Nr 591). He raced only the #3 car being the solo driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131080-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 430 km of Suzuka\nThe 1991 430\u00a0km of Suzuka was the opening round of the 1991 World Sportscar Championship season, taking place at Suzuka Circuit, Japan. It took place on April 14, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131080-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 430 km of Suzuka, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 90% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131080-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 430 km of Suzuka, Official results\n\u2020 - #16 Repsol Brun Motorsport was disqualified for using more than its allowed usage of fuel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131081-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 AAA Championships\nThe 1991 AAA Championships was an outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA), held from 26\u201327 July at Alexander Stadium in Birmingham, England. It was considered the de facto national championships for the United Kingdom, ahead of the 1991 UK Athletics Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131082-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 ABC Championship\nThe 1991 Men's Asian Basketball Confederation Championship was held in Kobe, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131083-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament\nThe 1991 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 19th edition of the event known that year as the ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament, and was part of the ATP World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It took place at the Rotterdam Ahoy indoor sporting arena in Rotterdam, Netherlands, from 25 February through 3 March 1991. Unseeded Omar Camporese won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131083-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament\nThe singles line up was headlined by Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) No. 3, Australian Open runner-up, Philadelphia and Memphis winner Ivan Lendl, reigning Rome champion, ATP Comeback Player of the Year Thomas Muster, and Estoril titlist Emilio S\u00e1nchez. Also present were Wimbledon semifinalist Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107, Monte Carlo and Tel Aviv winner Andrei Chesnokov, Jonas Svensson, Jakob Hlasek and Karel Nov\u00e1\u010dek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131083-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament, Finals, Doubles\nPatrick Galbraith /  Anders J\u00e4rryd defeated  Steve DeVries /  David Macpherson 7\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131084-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament \u2013 Singles\nBrad Gilbert  was the reigning champion of the singles event at the ABN World Tennis Tournament but did not participate in this edition. Unseeded Omar Camporese won the singles title after a 3\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20134), 7\u20136(7\u20134) win in the final against first-seeded Ivan Lendl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131085-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 ACB Playoffs\nThe 1991 ACB Playoffs was the final phase of the 1990\u201391 ACB season. It started on Wednesday, April 3, 1991, and run until Saturday, May 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131086-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place in Charlotte, North Carolina, at the second Charlotte Coliseum. North Carolina won the tournament, defeating Duke, 96\u201374, in the championship game. Rick Fox of North Carolina was named tournament MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131086-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament\nMaryland did not participate in the tournament because the program was on probation. Top seed Duke received a first-round bye into the semifinals. The only other times an ACC team opted out of the tournament were North Carolina in 1961, Syracuse in 2015, and Louisville in 2016 for similar reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131087-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 AFC Women's Championship\nThe 1991 AFC Women's Championship was a women's football tournament held in Fukuoka, Japan from 26 May to 8 June 1991. It was the 8th staging of the AFC Women's Championship. The 1991 AFC Women's Championship, consisting of nine teams, served as the AFC's qualifying tournament for the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. Asia's three berths were given to the two finalists - China and Japan - and the winner of the third place play-off, Chinese Taipei.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131088-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL Grand Final\nThe 1991 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the  Hawthorn Football Club and West Coast Eagles, held at Waverley Park in Melbourne on 28 September 1991. It was the 94th annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 1991 AFL season. The match, attended 75,230 spectators, was won by Hawthorn by a margin of 53 points, marking that club's ninth premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131088-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL Grand Final\nReconstruction work at the larger Melbourne Cricket Ground, where most Grand Finals had been played since 1902, meant that the game was played at Waverley Park, marking the first and only time that this stadium hosted a premiership decider. The match was also the first Grand Final to feature a team (West Coast) based outside the state of Victoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131088-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL Grand Final, Background\nHawthorn had played the Grand Final in seven of the previous eight seasons, having most recently won the 1989 VFL Grand Final, while West Coast was playing in its first Grand Final ever, having entered the competition just four years previously. The Eagles came into the game as strong favourites, having played through the entire 1991 season as the leading team in the competition in which they won their first 12 games and finished three games clear on top of the ladder with a 19-3 record, earning their first McClelland Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131088-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 AFL Grand Final, Background\nHawthorn had finished second with a record of 16 wins and 6 losses. Though starting the season slowly, losing five of their first 11 games, they lost just one more game for the rest of the home and away season. The Eagles defeated the Hawks in both their home-and-away encounters during the season, by 82 points at Princes Park in round 7 and 24 points at Subiaco Oval in round 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131088-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL Grand Final, Background\nIn the lead-up to the Grand Final, Hawthorn defeated West Coast by 23 points at Subiaco the Qualifying Final. The Eagles subsequently defeated Melbourne by 38 points in the First Semi-Final, while Hawthorn defeated Geelong by two points in the Second Semi-Final, sending the Hawks to the Grand Final. The Eagles defeated Geelong by 15 points in the Preliminary Final to take their place in the premiership decider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131088-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL Grand Final, Match summary\nThe game was played with what appeared as a four-goal breeze towards the main scoreboard end. Eagles captain John Worsfold won the toss and kicked with the wind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131088-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL Grand Final, Match summary, First quarter\nThe ball moved up and down the field before the first of two 50-metre penalties conceded by Langford allowing Sumich to kick the first goal after ten minutes. A second penalty by Langford after a Sumich mark gave Sumich his second goal. A snap from Wilson in the pocket followed by a relay free kick to Heady stretched the margin out to four goals. A minute later Paul Dear ran into an open goal to give the Hawks their first. After the Hawks scored four behinds Sumich marked and kicked his third goal from outside 60 metres. Jason Dunstall scored a goal from a Ben Allan centreline clearance, then again Dunstall scored his second for the term from a free kick on the siren. The Eagles' lead was nine points at the first change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131088-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL Grand Final, Match summary, Second quarter\nWith Hawthorn now kicking with the breeze, Dear marked consecutive kick ins and started dominating at Centre Half Forward. Goals to Dear and Darrin Pritchard saw the Hawks take the lead. After a couple more behinds from the Hawks, Tony Hall snapped a goal and the Hawthorn lead was fourteen points. Paul Hudson added the Hawks' sixth unanswered goal before the Eagles, through Sumich and Chris Lewis, reduced the Hawks' lead to ten points at the main break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131088-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL Grand Final, Match summary, Third quarter\nBoth teams went goal for goal in this term, and the margin at three-quarter time was still ten points in Hawthorn's favour. Hawthorn had Stephen Lawrence winning the hit outs, and a dominating midfield negated any wind assistance the Eagles may have had. Heady kicked three goals for the quarter and Hawthorn's Dermott Brereton two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131088-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL Grand Final, Match summary, Final quarter\nThe Hawks blew the game open in the final term, kicking eight goals to one. Brereton took two marks in the goal square in the first three minutes to put the Hawks 23 points ahead. Fatigue was now taking its toll on the Eagles, and four later goals to Dunstall and one to Sumich saw the Hawks win by 53 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131088-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL Grand Final, Match summary, Final quarter\nThe Norm Smith Medal was awarded to Hawthorn's Paul Dear for his workmanlike performance, especially in the tight first half. After the Eagles had started well, Dear was shifted to the half-forward line and not only kicked Hawthorn's first goal, but managed to quell the influence of Andrew Lockyer and Glen Jakovich by providing a foil for Dermott Brereton. He also backed up in the ruck when Stephen Lawrence had to be rested. Dear ended up with 18 kicks, eight handpasses and eight marks - 11 of those disposals and six of those marks came in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131088-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL Grand Final, Postscript\nWest Coast coach Michael Malthouse said after the game that \"Hawthorn had been first to the ball and clearly won in the air\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131088-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL Grand Final, Postscript\nHawthorn's experience was seen as the decisive factor in their victory, and sparked a new club T-shirt: \"Too old. Too slow. Too good.\" (Some commentators had previously thought the Hawks were 'too old and too slow' to ever win another premiership.) Hawthorn defender Gary Ayres made sarcastic reference to this in his post-match interview.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131088-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL Grand Final, Postscript\nBy failing to win the Grand Final, West Coast tied the record for the most home and away wins by a non-Premier (matching the record of 19 wins set by Collingwood in 1973). This record was subsequently broken by Geelong in 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131088-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL Grand Final, Postscript\nHawthorn's flag closed a period in which the club won five premierships in nine years. The game also represented the final game of VFL/AFL football played by Michael Tuck. His record includes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131088-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL Grand Final, Game day entertainment\nThe day was also memorable for the half-time entertainment which featured a parade of sporting celebrities in Ford Capris to celebrate the upcoming 1992 Barcelona Olympics. Included in the parade were the 1991 Brownlow medallist Jim Stynes, the Oarsome Foursome, Jeff Fenech, Fighting Harada, Lionel Rose, Lisa Ondieki and her husband Yobes, and Susie Maroney. Champion marathon runner and then Head of the AIS Robert de Castella and rock singer Angry Anderson were transported to the middle of the ground in a blue Batmobile-like vehicle with the AFL logo prominently displayed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131088-0014-0001", "contents": "1991 AFL Grand Final, Game day entertainment\nDe Castella gave a brief speech honouring Australia's Olympians and other sporting heroes before Anderson jumped from the Batmobile and took centre stage, belting out his hit song \"Bound for Glory\" and encouraging the crowd to sing along. Anderson's performance has since become the subject of derision. and footage of the performance featured in a 2008 Carlton and United Breweries satirical television advertisement, with the caption stating that \"CUB is a proud supporter of AFL footy since 1877 (except for 1991)\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131089-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL draft, History\nWhen the competition was known as the Victorian Football League (VFL), the league introduced the first incarnation of a draft system in 1981, where teams had two selections each of interstate players determined by reverse finishing position order. This was introduced as an equalisation strategy in response to the increasing transfer fees and player salaries at the time, which in combination with declining attendances, threatened to derail the league. It was also a result of the failure of country zoning, introduced in the late 1960s, which had led to a systematic inequality whereby the clubs with the best zones, like Carlton and Hawthorn, could dominate over clubs with poorer zones like Melbourne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 23], "content_span": [24, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131089-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL draft, History\nIn 1986, the first VFL draft was held. The draft saw players tied to zones based on their location of residence, with each club having first call on players falling within that zone. The West Coast Eagles received access to all West Australian players, while the Brisbane Bears received six concessionary picks before the other clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 23], "content_span": [24, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131089-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL draft, Draft rules\nThe minimum draft age was 16. Clubs were allowed to select only one WA player each and South Australia was off-limits because of the introduction of Adelaide. Players in Queensland and NSW/ACT could only be selected by clubs other than the Brisbane Bears and Sydney Swans respectively, if the player was older than 19 and not required by the 'local' club. Faced with these restrictions the league reduced the number of choices from eight to six. In exchange for the SA moratorium, the Crows were excluded from the draft (they could pick any South Australian, but only South Australians).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131089-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL draft, Background\nThe talent pool was clearly shallow and most clubs shied away from investing too much hope in the draft. A number of the Victorian clubs, notably Richmond and Fitzroy, couldn't afford to recruit established players so stuck with country footballers and young unproven youngsters. Clubs were believed to be looking to Tasmania as perhaps the only recruiting ground which hadn't been ravaged. The Under-19's competition was still in operation and clubs had only to list players who had been drafted, and those over the age of 19. Essendon and North Melbourne at this point for example had very talented reserves sides drawn from their metropolitan zones (these zones would later provide the basis for the Northern Knights Under-18 teams).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series\nThe 1991 Australian Football League finals series was the 95th annual edition of the VFL/AFL final series, the Australian rules football play-off tournament staged to determine the winner of the 1991 AFL Premiership season. The series ran over four weekends in September 1991, culminating with the 1991 AFL Grand Final at AFL Park on 28 September 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series\nThe McIntyre \"Final Five\" system, which had operated from 1972 until 1990, was replaced by the First McIntyre \"Final Six\" system. The following season, it was replaced by the Second McIntyre \"Final Six\" system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Venues\nIn terms of venues, the 1991 AFL finals series was historically significant for two reasons. First, due to ongoing construction of the Great Southern Stand at the MCG, all but one of the matches of the 1991 AFL finals series were contested at Waverley Park. This was the first time since 1945 that a VFL/AFL finals series was not played at the MCG. Second, the Qualifying final at Subiaco Oval marked the first time a VFL/AFL final had been played outside of Victoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week one (qualifying and elimination finals), First Elimination final (Melbourne vs Essendon)\nThe opening match of the 1991 AFL finals series saw fifth-placed Melbourne play sixth-placed Essendon in the First Elimination final at Waverley Park. This marked the 14th VFL/AFL final between the two clubs, having previously met in the 1959 VFL Grand Final, which was won by Melbourne. They had also met in Grand Finals in 1941, 1946, 1948 (with the first game resulting in the first drawn VFL Grand Final) and 1957, with Melbourne winning all except the 1946 decider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 117], "content_span": [118, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week one (qualifying and elimination finals), First Elimination final (Melbourne vs Essendon)\nEssendon lost Salmon before the match with groin and ankle strains, and was replaced in the side by Peter Somerville. There were no late changes to the Melbourne team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 117], "content_span": [118, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week one (qualifying and elimination finals), First Elimination final (Melbourne vs Essendon), Match Summary\nAfter Essendon had the better of the first half, Melbourne kicked thirteen goals to four in the second half to advance to the First Semi-final. Allen Jakovich was on fire for the Demons with eight goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 132], "content_span": [133, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week one (qualifying and elimination finals), Second Elimination final (Geelong vs St Kilda)\nThe Second Elimination final saw third placed Geelong play fourth placed St Kilda at Waverley Park. Grand finalists two seasons prior, the Cats bounced back from a disappointing 1990, jumping into the Top Six after an important 40-point win against Hawthorn in Round 12 and spending much of the latter half of the season in second place behind West Coast. The Saints were the feel-good story of 1991, putting a difficult decade behind them and qualifying for their first VFL/AFL finals series since 1973. This was the second VFL/AFL final between the two clubs, having previously met in the 1968 First Semi-final, which was won by Geelong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 116], "content_span": [117, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week one (qualifying and elimination finals), Second Elimination final (Geelong vs St Kilda), Match Summary\nIn a wonderful clash, the Cats held out in the last quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 131], "content_span": [132, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week one (qualifying and elimination finals), Qualifying Final (West Coast vs Hawthorn)\nThe Qualifying Final saw minor premier West Coast host second-placed Hawthorn at Subiaco Oval. Not only was it the first VFL/AFL final to be played outside of Victoria, it was also the first time the two clubs had met in a VFL/AFL final. The Hawks had qualified for their tenth consecutive VFL/AFL finals series, while the Eagles had built on their third-placed finish in 1990 and won the first 12 games of 1991 to eventually finish three games clear on top of the ladder. The sides had met twice during the season - in Round 7 at Princes Park and Round 22 at Subiaco Oval - with West Coast winning both games. The build-up of excitement during the week leading up to the match resulted in Perth being dubbed 'Eagle City'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 111], "content_span": [112, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week two (Semi-finals), First Semi-final (West Coast v Melbourne)\nThe First Semi-final saw West Coast travel to Waverley to host Melbourne on Sunday 15 September. This was the third time both sides had met in a final, with the ledger standing at one win each. It was also the second consecutive year the two teams had met in the First Semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 89], "content_span": [90, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week two (Semi-finals), First Semi-final (West Coast v Melbourne), Match Summary\nAgain, it was a step too far for Melbourne, with the Eagles winning comfortably.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 104], "content_span": [105, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week two (Semi-finals), Second Semi-final (Hawthorn v Geelong)\nThe Second Semi-final saw Hawthorn host Geelong at AFL Park on Saturday 14 September. This was the fourth finals meeting between both sides, with Geelong holding a 2-1 advantage. Their previous finals meeting was the unforgettable 1989 VFL Grand Final, which Hawthorn had won by six points. During the 1991 AFL season, the two sides had met in Round 12, with Geelong emerging victorious by 40 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 86], "content_span": [87, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week two (Semi-finals), Second Semi-final (Hawthorn v Geelong)\nHawthorn made only one change to the team that had beaten West Coast, with Hall in for the injured Brereton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 86], "content_span": [87, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week two (Semi-finals), Second Semi-final (Hawthorn v Geelong), Match Summary\nThe match took place in perfect conditions. Hawthorn were playing with a slight breeze advantage, and in an eventful first quarter, Hall kicked the Hawks' first two goals before being stretchered off at the 20-minute mark of the term when Hinkley hit him with an elbow to the back of the head after Hinkley had handpassed the ball. Although not reported at the time of the incident, the AFL Tribunal would later suspend Hinkley for three weeks using trial by video.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 101], "content_span": [102, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0013-0001", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week two (Semi-finals), Second Semi-final (Hawthorn v Geelong), Match Summary\nHawthorn's wasteful accuracy in front of goal threatened to undo its good work around the ground; only one goal had been generated from their first six scoring shots before former captain and veteran midfielder Bruns kicked Geelong's first goal against the run of play. Moments later, key forward Brownless was reported by field umpire Dore for striking Hawthorn captain Tuck with what appeared an innocuous clip around the collarbone area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 101], "content_span": [102, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0013-0002", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week two (Semi-finals), Second Semi-final (Hawthorn v Geelong), Match Summary\nThe Cats closed the margin to four points when Garry Hocking finished off a desperate passage of play with a left-foot snap, but thereafter the Hawks controlled the rest of the quarter. Again their poor finishing let them down, only adding one more goal through Hudson and six further behinds to take a 16-point lead into the first change. Geelong struggled to make inroads in the second quarter as Hawthorn went into the main break having extended their advantage by a mere point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 101], "content_span": [102, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0013-0003", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week two (Semi-finals), Second Semi-final (Hawthorn v Geelong), Match Summary\nHudson had a chance just before the siren to extend the lead to 23 points, but his set shot sailed out of bounds. Brownless had kicked two of the Cats' three goals in the quarter but was clearly hampered by hamstring problems. With Ablett out suspended, Geelong's coaching staff were forced to make a number of positional changes to rectify their problems in attack. The Cats were first on the scoreboard in the second half when Garry Hocking kicked his second goal at the 3-minute mark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 101], "content_span": [102, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0013-0004", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week two (Semi-finals), Second Semi-final (Hawthorn v Geelong), Match Summary\nHe had just taken a running shot at goal which had missed, but was pushed in the back after his kick by Allan, and duly converted the subsequent free kick. Hawthorn replied when Dear kicked his second goal after five minutes of end-to-end action, but with Bairstow and Poole starting to get their hands on the ball and send it repeatedly into attack with long kicks, Geelong finally managed to string together successive goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 101], "content_span": [102, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0013-0005", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week two (Semi-finals), Second Semi-final (Hawthorn v Geelong), Match Summary\nWhen the versatile Stoneham took a juggling mark and kicked truly at the 15-minute mark, the Cats had taken the lead for the first time that afternoon. Brownless, who had struggled with hamstring problems for several months and had been labouring against Langford, finally hobbled off and would not return. Hawthorn regained the lead when Dunstall, well held by Rogers, kicked his first goal, but the Cats answered quickly through goals to the lively Neeld and Bruns to lead by eight points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 101], "content_span": [102, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0013-0006", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week two (Semi-finals), Second Semi-final (Hawthorn v Geelong), Match Summary\nBut the battle-hardened Hawks hit back when Dunstall and Robran goaled against the run of play to level the scores. Mansfield's set shot after the siren drifted wide to give Geelong a one-point lead at the last change. The final term was a tense and physical affair. Hawthorn took back the lead through goals to Dunstall and Pritchard. The game was then held up for several minutes, as Hinkley was stretchered off with concussion and a broken nose after being sandwiched in a marking contest which resulted in the Pritchard goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 101], "content_span": [102, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0013-0007", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week two (Semi-finals), Second Semi-final (Hawthorn v Geelong), Match Summary\nGeelong captain Bews, who had just come off with a suspected broken hand, was forced to return to the field. It was the Cats' turn to struggle in front of goal, kicking five behinds before Neeld snapped his third at the 19-minute mark to narrow the margin to two points. Meanwhile, Hawthorn was also having injury problems, with Pritchard limping and Mew slightly groggy after a collision with teammate Ayres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 101], "content_span": [102, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0013-0008", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week two (Semi-finals), Second Semi-final (Hawthorn v Geelong), Match Summary\nWith time-on approaching, the Hawks gained breathing space when Jarman snapped an amazing goal from a tight angle, but a near-instant reply from Mansfield brought the margin back to one point with seven minutes remaining. The suspense in time-on was almost unbearable, with Geelong trying to regain the lead and Hawthorn holding on grimly. The Cats had a final chance when Poole found space to run with the ball and kick it long towards goal, only for the Hawthorn defence to rush a behind. A minute later, the final siren sounded with the Hawks ahead by two points, sending them straight through to the grand final and gaining a much-needed week's rest. Relieved Hawthorn coach Alan Joyce praised his side's effort:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 101], "content_span": [102, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week two (Semi-finals), Second Semi-final (Hawthorn v Geelong), Match Summary\n\"They had to be at their full in every department and to their credit they did enough to win. We have got a fortnight to prepare for the grand final and that's what we set out to achieve.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 101], "content_span": [102, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week two (Semi-finals), Second Semi-final (Hawthorn v Geelong), Match Summary\nGeelong coach Malcolm Blight was disappointed with a number of players who had faltered under finals pressure:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 101], "content_span": [102, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week two (Semi-finals), Second Semi-final (Hawthorn v Geelong), Match Summary\n\"There's a few blokes today who should have a good look at the way they play footy and the way they approach their football. That's what finals are [about]; trying to find out what you're made of.\"\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 101], "content_span": [102, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week three (Preliminary final)\nThe Preliminary final saw West Coast return to Waverley to host Geelong on Saturday 21 September. This was the first final between the two sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week three (Preliminary final)\nAfter half-jokingly suggesting fifteen changes following Geelong's two-point loss the previous week, Blight ended up making only four changes to the side; two were forced, with Hinkley (three weeks) and Brownless (one week) suspended, while Denham and Simpson were dropped, replaced by Christensen, Hooper, Merriman and Scott. For West Coast, David Hynes was a late withdrawal and replaced with Adrian Barich. There were no late changes for the Cats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week three (Preliminary final), Match summary\nIn complete contrast to the previous week, this game was played in cold, wet and windy conditions, and the poor visibility meant the stadium floodlights had to be turned on ten minutes into the first quarter. Kicking against the wind, Geelong managed to score first through Stoneham and hold West Coast goalless until nearly the 15-minute mark. With Jakovich starting to win more ruck contests, the Eagles suddenly turned the game on its head, kicking three goals in as many minutes to go into the first break with a 22-point lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0019-0001", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week three (Preliminary final), Match summary\nGeelong coach Malcolm Blight would later label that moment the turning point of the game. In the second quarter, West Coast worked hard playing against the wind to score two goals to Geelong's one to extend their lead to 27 points at the main break. Geelong were lucky to have that one goal counted to them, as replays showed Mansfield had clearly hit the post with his scoring attempt. The Eagles further extended their lead to 34 points early in the third quarter when Sumich kicked his fourth. The game had now reached a critical point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0019-0002", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week three (Preliminary final), Match summary\nGeelong, spurred on by experienced midfielders Bruns, Bairstow and Couch, fought back to cut the margin to 23 points at the last change. However, as they had done the previous week, the Cats let themselves down with poor finishing in front of goal in the final quarter. They drew the margin back to five points with goals to Neeld and Bairstow, but only after kicking seven behinds in the first 15 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0019-0003", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week three (Preliminary final), Match summary\nWest Coast steadied when Sumich kicked his fifth and sixth goals, and when Hart kicked a running goal with little time left on the clock, Geelong's season was over. The Eagles, and coach Mick Malthouse, had made it to their first Grand final, and while they had shown they could win tight games under pressure, the fact that they had played two games in the space of six days at AFL Park in difficult conditions had pundits wondering how quickly they would recover for the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 69], "content_span": [70, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131090-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL finals series, Week four (Grand Final)\nThis marked the first time that West Coast had qualified for the grand final, as well as the first team from outside Victoria. Hawthorn were appearing in their eighth grand final in nine seasons. They had met previously in the Qualifying final. This would be the first, and only, VFL/AFL grand final to be staged at Waverley Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131091-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL season\nThe 1991 Australian Football League season was the 95th season of the elite Australian rules football competition and the 2nd under the name 'Australian Football League', having switched from 'Victorian Football League' after 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131091-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL season, Foster's Cup\nHawthorn defeated North Melbourne 14.19 (103) to 7.12 (54) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131091-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL season, Premiership season\nThe league expanded to 15 teams with the admission of the Adelaide Crows, meaning byes were required for the first time since 1943.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131091-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL season, Premiership season\nEach team played 22 games for the season with two byes: seven teams had a bye in round 1, and one team had a bye in each subsequent round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131091-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL season, Ladder\nAll teams played 22 games during the home and away season, for a total of 165. An additional 7 games were played during the finals series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131091-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL season, Ladder\nA team based in the state of South Australia, christened the \"Adelaide Crows\" after the epithet bestowed upon those from South Australia by those living in other Australian states was admitted to the AFL competition in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131091-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 AFL season, Match attendance\nTotal match attendance for the home-and-away season was 3,810,868 people. Total attendance for the finals series was 381,707 people. Attendance at the Grand Final was 75,230 people. The largest non-finals attendance was 55,735 people for the Collingwood v Melbourne game of Round 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131092-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 ATP Challenger Series\nThe ATP Challenger Series is the second tier tour for professional tennis organised by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). The 1991 ATP Challenger Series calendar comprised 94 tournaments, with prize money ranging from $25,000 up to $100,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131093-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 ATP Championship Series, Single Week\nThe 1991 ATP Championship Series, Single Week was a series of tennis tournament that was part of the 1991 ATP Tour, the elite tour for professional men's tennis organised by the Association of Tennis Professionals. It formed the tier below the Grand Slam tournaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131094-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 ATP German Open\nThe 1991 German Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 85th edition of the Hamburg Masters (Hamburg Masters), and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1991 ATP Tour. It took place at the Rothenbaum Tennis Center in Hamburg, Germany, from 6 May until 13 May 1991. Karel Nov\u00e1\u010dek, who was seeded 13th,  won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131094-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 ATP German Open, Finals, Singles\nKarel Nov\u00e1\u010dek defeated  Magnus Gustafsson, 6\u20133, 6\u20133, 5\u20137, 0\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131094-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 ATP German Open, Finals, Doubles\nSergio Casal /  Emilio S\u00e1nchez defeated  C\u00e1ssio Motta /  Danie Visser, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131095-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 ATP German Open \u2013 Doubles\nThe 1991 German Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1991 ATP Tour. It took place at the Rothenbaum Tennis Center in Hamburg, Germany, from May 6 through May 13, 1991. Sergio Casal and Emilio S\u00e1nchez won in the final against C\u00e1ssio Motta and Danie Visser, 7\u20136, 7\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131096-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 ATP German Open \u2013 Singles\nThe 1991 German Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1991 ATP Tour. It took place at the Rothenbaum Tennis Center in Hamburg, Germany, from May 6 through May 13, 1991. Karel Nov\u00e1\u010dek won in the final against Magnus Gustafsson, 6\u20133, 6\u20133, 5\u20137, 0\u20136, 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131097-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 ATP Tour\nThe 1991 IBM ATP Tour was the elite tour for professional men's tennis organized by the ATP Tour. The IBM ATP Tour included the Grand Slam tournaments (organized by the International Tennis Federation (ITF)), the ATP Championship Series, Single-Week, the ATP Championship Series, the ATP World Series and the ATP Tour World Championships. The World Team Cup, Davis Cup (organized by the ITF) and Grand Slam Cup (organized by the ITF) are included in this calendar but did not count towards the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131097-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 ATP Tour, Schedule\nThis is the complete schedule of events on the 1991 IBM ATP Tour, with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131097-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 ATP Tour, Statistical information\nList of players and singles titles won, alphabetically by last name:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 38], "content_span": [39, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131098-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 ATP Tour World Championships\nThe 1991 ATP Tour World Championships was the men's tennis season-ending tournament. The singles event was also known as the IBM ATP Tour World Championships and was played on indoor carpet courts at the Festhalle Frankfurt in Germany. The doubles event, also known as the Standard Bank ATP Tour World Doubles Final, was played on indoor hard courts in held in Johannesburg, South Africa. Both competitions were held between 12 November and 17 November 1991. Sixth-seeded Pete Sampras won the singles title and John Fitzgerald with Anders J\u00e4rryd won the doubles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131098-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 ATP Tour World Championships, Finals, Doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald /  Anders J\u00e4rryd defeated  Ken Flach /  Robert Seguso 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 2\u20136, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131099-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 ATP Tour World Championships \u2013 Doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald and Anders J\u00e4rryd won the final match 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 2\u20136, 6\u20134 against Ken Flach and Robert Seguso.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131099-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 ATP Tour World Championships \u2013 Doubles, Draw, Group A\nStandings are determined by: 1) Number of wins; 2) Number of matches; 3) In two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4) In three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5) Steering Committee decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131099-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 ATP Tour World Championships \u2013 Doubles, Draw, Group B\nStandings are determined by: 1) Number of wins; 2) Number of matches; 3) In two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4) In three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5) Steering Committee decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131100-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 ATP Tour World Championships \u2013 Singles\nAndre Agassi was the defending champion, but Jim Courier defeated him in the semifinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131100-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 ATP Tour World Championships \u2013 Singles, Draw, Ilie N\u0103stase Group\nStandings are determined by: 1) Number of wins; 2) Number of matches; 3) In two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4) In three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5) Steering Committee decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131100-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 ATP Tour World Championships \u2013 Singles, Draw, John Newcombe Group\nStandings are determined by: 1) Number of wins; 2) Number of matches; 3) In two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4) In three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5) Steering Committee decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131101-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Abia State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Abia State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Ogbonnaya Onu won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131101-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Abia State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131101-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Abia State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Ogbonnaya Onu won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131102-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Abkhazian New Union Treaty referendum\nA referendum on the New Union Treaty was held in  Abkhazia on 17 March 1991, as part of the wider Soviet referendum. The treaty was approved by 98.6% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131102-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Abkhazian New Union Treaty referendum, Background\nThe treaty would have reorganised the Soviet Union  into a less centralised state. However, it was largely boycotted by the Georgian population in Abkhazia, whilst in Georgia no referendum was held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131102-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Abkhazian New Union Treaty referendum, Aftermath\nThe Union Treaty was approved in the republics where referendums were held, but its coming into effect was prevented by the August 1991 coup attempt and the subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union on 26 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131102-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Abkhazian New Union Treaty referendum, Aftermath\nThe fact that voters in Abkhazia approved the new union treaty while the Georgian SSR declared its independence on 9 April has been used by Abkhazia as an argument that Georgia became de jure independent from the Soviet Union without Abkhazia, which was then free to choose its own future.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131103-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Abkhazian Supreme Soviet election\nSupreme Soviet elections were held in Abkhazia on 29 September 1991, with a second round on 14 October. A third round was held in twelve constituencies where voter turnout had been below the 50% threshold on 1 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131103-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Abkhazian Supreme Soviet election, Electoral system\nThe 65 seats in the Supreme Soviet were allocated to different ethnic groups; 28 were reserved for Abkhazians, 26 for Georgians and 11 for the other ethnic groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131103-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Abkhazian Supreme Soviet election, Aftermath\nThe Supreme Soviet was only able to approve legislation in some areas of policy with a 75% majority. Following the elections, the bloc of Georgian representatives repeatedly rejected decisions, and in June 1992, began boycotting the Soviet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131104-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Adamawa State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Adamawa State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Abubakar Saleh Michika won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131104-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Adamawa State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131104-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Adamawa State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Abubakar Saleh Michika won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131105-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1991 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by Power Dynamos in two-legged final victory against BCC Lions. This was the seventeenth season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup. Thirty-six sides entered the competition, Ground Fource withdrawing before the 1st leg of the first round, Ports Authority disqualified by CAF after 1st leg of the first round and Arsenal withdrawing at the same stage of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131106-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 African Cup of Champions Clubs\nThe 1991 African Cup of Champions Clubs was the 27th edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CAF region (Africa), the African Cup of Champions Clubs. It determined that year's club champion of association football in Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131106-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 African Cup of Champions Clubs\nClub Africain from Tunisia won that final, and became for the first time CAF club champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131106-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1991 African Cup of Champions Clubs are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131107-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 African Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1991 African Men's Handball Championship was the ninth edition of the African Men's Handball Championship, held in Cairo, Egypt, from 1 to 15 September 1990. It acted as the African qualifying tournament for the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131107-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 African Men's Handball Championship\nEgypt finished first in the round robin tournament and wins its first African title. Algeria finished second and Tunisia third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131107-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 African Men's Handball Championship, Format\n8 teams qualified to the final tournament and was divided into two groups as below\u00a0:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131107-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 African Men's Handball Championship, Format\nHowever, because of the withdrawal of Namibia, it was decided to make a round robin tournament format of one final group regrouping the seven participated teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131108-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 African U-17 Qualifying for World Cup\nThe 1991 African U-16 Qualifying for World Cup was a qualifying edition organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF) into the age-limit raised FIFA U-17 World Championship. The three winners qualified to the 1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131108-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 African U-17 Qualifying for World Cup, Fourth round\nThe winners qualified for the 1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131108-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 African U-17 Qualifying for World Cup, Fourth round\n1 The second legs were scratched and Sudan and Ghana qualified for the 1991 U-17 FIFA World Cup as Egypt and Morocco were ejected from the competition for using overaged players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131108-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 African U-17 Qualifying for World Cup, Countries to participate in 1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship\nThe 3 teams which qualified for 1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 105], "content_span": [106, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131109-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 African Women's Championship\nThe 1991 Women's African Football Championship was the first staging of the CAF Women's Championship, the women's football championship in Africa (CAF). It determined the CAF's single qualifier for the FIFA Women's World Cup 1991. Nigeria won the tournament, defeating Cameroon in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131109-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 African Women's Championship\nEight teams were scheduled originally to play in the tournament, but half of them withdrew, causing only four teams to compete actively for the right to represent Africa in the World Cup. Cameroon in fact reached the final by default.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131109-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 African Women's Championship\nIn the tournament, 22 goals were scored in 6 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131109-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 African Women's Championship\nThe majority of the details of this tournament are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131110-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 African Women's Handball Championship\nThe 1991 African Women's Handball Championship was the ninth edition of the African Women's Handball Championship, held in Egypt. It acted as the African qualifying tournament for the 1992 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131111-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 African Youth Championship\nThe 1991 African Youth Championship was a football tournament for under-20 players. It was held in Egypt from 22 February until 8 March 1991. The two best teams qualified for the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131111-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 African Youth Championship, Qualifying, First round\nThe first leg matches were played on either 10, 11 or 12 August 1990. The second leg matches were held on either 24, 25 or 26 August 1990. The winners advanced to the Second Round. Algeria, Ghana, Mali received a bye and due to the withdrawal of Burkina Faso, Liberia, Congo and Mauritius; Togo, Ghana, Cameroon and Zimbabwe received a bye as well. Guinea were disqualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131111-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 African Youth Championship, Qualifying, Second Round\nThe first leg matches were played on either 27, 28 or 29 October 1990. The second leg matches were held on 11 November 1990. The winners advanced to the final tournament in Egypt. Gabon were disqualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131111-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 African Youth Championship, Teams\nAlgeria and Tunisia would not participate in the main tournament due to the Gulf War. The following teams qualified for the main tournament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131111-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 African Youth Championship, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nThe two best performing teams qualified for the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131112-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Afro-Asian Cup of Nations\nThe 1991 Afro-Asian Cup of Nations was the fourth edition of the Afro-Asian Cup of Nations, it was contested by Algeria, winners of the 1990 African Cup of Nations, and Iran, winners of the 1990 Asian Games football tournament. Algeria won by the away goal after egality 2 - 2 in aggregates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131112-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Afro-Asian Cup of Nations, Match details, Second leg\nAssistant referees:Mohamed Salah Belagha (Tunisia)Rachid Ben Khadija (Tunisia)Fourth official:Rachid Medjiba (Algeria)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131112-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Afro-Asian Cup of Nations, Winners\nAlgeria won by the away goal after 2\u20132 on aggregates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131113-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Air Canada Cup\nThe 1991 Air Canada Cup was Canada's 13th annual national midget 'AAA' hockey championship, which was played April 23 \u2013 28, 1991 at the Max Bell Centre in Calgary, Alberta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131113-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Air Canada Cup\nThe gold medal game was an all-Alberta showdown, as the Calgary Northstars defeated the Sherwood Park Chain Gang to become the third host team to win the national midget title. Shawn Davis scored the game-tying goal for the Northstars and Scott Bradford the game-winner in the Northstars' 2-1 defeat of the Chain Gang. Bradford was the game MVP and Davis was subsequently voted the Northstars' most improved player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131113-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Air Canada Cup\nThe Lions du Lac St-Louis defeated the Winnipeg Hawks to win the bronze medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131113-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Air Canada Cup\nFuture National Hockey League players competing in the 1991 Air Canada Cup were Manny Fernandez, Norm Maracle, Tyson Nash, and Brad Chartrand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131114-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Air Force Falcons football team\nThe 1991 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In the Ram\u2013Falcon Trophy match, the Falcons beat the Colorado State Rams to win the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131115-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Akron Zips football team\nThe 1991 Akron Zips football team represented Akron University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season as Division I-A independents. They were led by sixth\u2013year head coach Gerry Faust. The Zips played their home games at the Rubber Bowl in Akron, Ohio. They finished the season with a record of 5\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131116-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Akwa Ibom State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Akwa Ibom State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Akpan Isemin won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131116-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Akwa Ibom State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131116-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Akwa Ibom State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Akpan Isemin won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131117-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1991 Alabama Crimson Tide football team represented the University of Alabama in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by head coach Gene Stallings who was in his second season at Alabama. The team played their home games at Bryant\u2013Denny Stadium, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, and at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. The team competed in the Southeastern Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131117-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe team improved upon a 7\u20135 record from Stallings's first season as they ended with an 11\u20131 overall record, while going 6\u20131 in their conference games. The September 21st win against Georgia would prove to be the first in a school record tying 28-game winning streak and a school record 31-game unbeaten streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131117-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Summary\nIn the opener against Temple, Chris Anderson had a 96-yard touchdown run from scrimmage, setting an all-time team record that still stands. One week later, Alabama traveled to Florida and got blown out, 35\u20130. It was the worst Tide loss in 34 years, since a 40\u20130 loss in 1957 to Auburn that ended the disastrous coaching tenure of J.B. Whitworth. It also cost Alabama an SEC title as the Gators went undefeated in conference play. However, it would be the last game Alabama lost until November 1993, as the next week's 10\u20130 victory over Georgia began a 28-game winning streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131117-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Summary\nAfter lopsided victories over Vanderbilt, Chattanooga, and Tulane, the Tide started winning a series of squeakers. Against Tennessee the Tide trailed 6\u20133 in the fourth quarter when starting quarterback Danny Woodson left the game with a strained hamstring. Behind backup Jay Barker, Alabama rallied for three touchdowns in the fourth quarter and won 24\u201319. It was the Crimson Tide's sixth victory in a row in the Third Saturday in October rivalry. Barker assumed the starting job when Woodson was suspended for violating team rules before the LSU game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131117-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Summary\nLate in the fourth quarter of the Mississippi State game, the Bulldogs drove down to the Alabama 1, but Stacy Harrison's end-zone interception preserved a 13\u20137 victory. Against LSU, David Palmer ran a punt back 90 yards for a touchdown and Antonio London blocked a field goal with 2:39 to go to preserve a 20\u201317 Alabama victory. Bama eked out a 10\u20137 victory over lowly Memphis State after the Memphis kicker missed two second-half field goals and Alabama end John Copeland forced a fumble by the Memphis quarterback at the Tide 27 with 3:51 to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131117-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Summary\nThe season ended with Alabama's fifth straight victory by six points or less, as the Tide defeated Auburn in the Iron Bowl 13\u20136. Alabama faced off against Colorado in the Blockbuster Bowl and won another nailbiter 30\u201325 behind a punt return TD and 146 all-purpose yards from Palmer. Alabama's 11\u20131 record was its best since the 1979 team went 12\u20130 and won the national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131118-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Alaska Milkmen season\nThe 1991 Alaska Milkmen season was the 6th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131118-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Alaska Milkmen season, Notable dates\nMarch 26: Alaska narrowly escape with a 100-99 squeaker over San Miguel Beermen for their second straight win and only their third victory in nine games as the Milkmen are in a must-win situation to stay in contention for a semifinals berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131118-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Alaska Milkmen season, Notable dates\nJune 18: The Milkmen nip Diet Sarsi, 97-96, on Frankie Lim's triple in the last three seconds for their third straight win in the All-Filipino Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131118-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Alaska Milkmen season, Notable dates\nJune 25: Trailing by 13 points going into the fourth period, the Milkmen bounced back to deal the Tivoli Milkmasters their third straight setback, 99-94, as Alaska remains unbeaten with their fourth win in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131118-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Alaska Milkmen season, Notable dates\nOctober 17: Alaska nip Swift, 108-106, for their seventh win in nine games as they dealt the Mighty Meaties their third straight setback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131118-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Alaska Milkmen season, First title\nSean Chambers was back anew for the Third Conference and \"Mr.Excitement\" Paul Alvarez was ready to play and rejoined his new teammates. The Milkmen were on top in Group B after the elimination round with seven wins and four losses. Alaska split their first four games in the semifinals and looks headed for another disappointing finish in search for their first championship as they were lagging behind Ginebra and Pepsi Hotshots in the standings, but just as quickly, the Milkmen bounced back with victories over Tivoli Milk and Ginebra San Miguel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131118-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Alaska Milkmen season, First title\nOn November 21, Alaska Milk sealed a championship showdown with Ginebra by defeating San Miguel Beermen, 94-80, in the last scheduled date of the semifinal round for their 12th win in 19 games. Alaska won their first-ever PBA title with a 3-1 series victory over Ginebra San Miguel in the best-of-five series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131118-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Alaska Milkmen season, Roster\nAssistant Coaches: Chot Reyes / Aric Del Rosario Team Manager: Joaquin Trillo", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131119-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Albanian Supercup\nThe 1991 Albanian Supercup was the third edition of the Albanian Supercup, an annual Albanian football match. The match was contested by Flamurtari Vlor\u00eb, champions of the 1990\u201391 Albanian Superliga, and Partizani Tirana, winners of the 1990\u201391 Albanian Cup. It was held at the Qemal Stafa Stadium on 11 January 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131119-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Albanian Supercup\nFlamurtari Vlor\u00eb won the match 1\u20130 thanks to the winner of Viktor Daullja, thus clinching their second ever title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131120-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Albanian parliamentary election\nConstitutional Assembly elections were held in the People's Socialist Republic of Albania on 31 March 1991, with later rounds on 7 April and 14 April. They were the first multi-party elections since 1923, and were held after the formation of new political parties was legalised on 11 December 1990 following a strike by 700 students at the University of Tirana over poor dormitory conditions and a power failure, which subsequently became politicised under the influence of Sali Berisha.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131120-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Albanian parliamentary election\nThe result was a landslide victory for the socialist ruling Party of Labour of Albania, which won 169 of the 250 seats. Voter turnout was reported to be 98.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131120-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Albanian parliamentary election, Background\nThe elections were held in an atmosphere of economic disruption and social instability. The ruling Party of Labour of Albania had various advantages while campaigning, such as control or influence over most media and a far larger pool of resources than its nascent opposition. There was also little opportunity for the urban-based Democratic Party of Albania and other anti-communist opposition parties to influence the rural countryside and its peasantry, who feared that the Democratic Party would privatize land holdings and restore them to pre-war landowners, which the ruling party emphasized as it focused its efforts on rural voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131120-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Albanian parliamentary election, Background\nThe PLA and its associated mass organizations (such as the Democratic Front) produced a platform which rested upon stated commitments to preventing the country's slide into \"chaos\" along with promises of promoting the growth of a regulated market economy, support for political pluralism, and support for European integration. The Democratic Party platform promised the transformation of living standards through membership in the European Community, strong ties with the United States and other Western nations, Gastarbeiter jobs in Italian and German factories abroad, and immediate steps towards a free-market economy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131120-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Albanian parliamentary election, Background\nThe United States noticeably supported the Democratic Party, which the ruling PLA criticized to its own advantage. Democratic Party politician and Berisha aide Gramoz Pashko was quoted in mid-March after having visited the United States that his party would receive a \"blank check\" from the American Government upon coming to power, which would have entailed admission to such organizations as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131120-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 Albanian parliamentary election, Background\n\"David Swartz, the head of the State Department delegation sent to reopen the U.S. embassy in Tiran\u00eb, said that the United States would provide Albania with desperately needed humanitarian assistance but that economic aid would be granted only if democratic forces came to power.\" The National Endowment for Democracy gave around $103,000 to the dissident labor movement backing the Democratic Party along with, according to William Blum, activities aimed to \"support training and civic education programs.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131120-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Albanian parliamentary election, Background\nSince the start of the campaign Democratic Party leaders claimed to international observers that the elections would neither be free nor fair, and later stated that the elections had been conducted amid a \"climate of fear.\" International observers, however, generally regarded the election as fair and that fraud and manipulation were minimal despite the substantial advantages enjoyed by the PLA. Over 1,000 candidates from 11 parties or political movements, as well as a score of independents, contested the 250 parliamentary seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131120-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Albanian parliamentary election, Aftermath\nThe new People's Assembly was convened on 10 April. On 29 April a new constitution came into effect proclaiming the modern-day Republic of Albania, with the new post of President coming into existence a day later and held by Ramiz Alia, who resigned from his post as First Secretary of the PLA on the same day. On 12 June 1991 the PLA was reformed into the Socialist Party of Albania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131121-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Albany Firebirds season\nThe 1991 Albany Firebirds season was the second season for the Firebirds. They finished 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131121-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Albany Firebirds season, Roster\nRookies in italics updated March 20, 201327 Active, 0 Inactive, 0 PS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131122-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Algerian legislative election\nMember State of the African Union Member State of the Arab League", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131122-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Algerian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Algeria on 26 December 1991. They were the first multi-party elections since independence, but were cancelled by a military coup after the first round when the military expressed concerns that the Islamic Salvation Front, which was almost certain to win more than the two-thirds majority of seats required to change the constitution, would form an Islamic state. The annulling of the elections led to the outbreak of the Algerian Civil War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131122-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Algerian legislative election\nOf 430 seats contested, 232 were won outright with 50% or more of the first-round vote; the remaining 198 would have proceeded to a second round contested only by the two candidates with the highest number of votes. Voter turnout in the first-round was 59.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131123-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All England Open Badminton Championships\nThe 1991 Yonex All England Open was the 81st edition of the All England Open Badminton Championships. It was held from March 13 to March 17, 1991, in London, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131123-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 All England Open Badminton Championships\nIt was a five-star tournament and the prize money was US$125,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131124-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All Japan Sports Prototype Car Endurance Championship\nThe 1991 All Japan Sports Prototype Car Endurance Championship was the ninth season of the All Japan Sports Prototype Championship. The 1991 champion was the #23 Nissan Motorsports Nissan R91CP driven by Kazuyoshi Hoshino and Toshio Suzuki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131125-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Africa Games\nThe 5th All-Africa Games were held from September 20 to October 1, 1991, in Cairo, Egypt. Forty-three countries participated in eighteen sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131125-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Africa Games\nFor the first time the Games were held on a four-year cycle as planned. Egypt had hoped to use the Games to showcase the city of Cairo for a possible Olympic bid. The plan fell through after organizational difficulties once again plagued the Games. A stampede of spectators trying to get in to see the Opening Ceremonies got the Games off to a bad start. Many IOC officials and dignitaries were unable to make it into the stadium in the confusion and returned to their hotels to watch the ceremony on television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131125-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Africa Games\nAfrican athletes had claimed seven world championships at the previous months World Athletics Championships. Only one, steeplechaser Moses Kiptanui, decided to participate in Cairo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131125-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Africa Games\nHighly partisan crowds, which were granted free admission to the events by the Egyptian government, filled the stadiums throughout the games, cheering the home team to another placing at the top of the medals table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131125-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Africa Games\nIt was Namibia's first participation in the world arena. The team proudly returned with four gold medals, two silver medals and seven bronze medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131125-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Africa Games, Athletics\nThree athletes, two female and one male, won more than one event:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131125-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Africa Games, Athletics\nIn addition, Nigeria won three of the four relay races; 4x100 metres for men and women as well as women's 4x400 metres. No new events were added.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131125-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Africa Games, Soccer\nThe soccer tournament was transformed to a U-23 competition. It was won by Cameroon, and it was the first Games in which the host country did not win a medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131126-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Big Eight Conference football team\nThe 1991 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The selectors for the 1991 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131127-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1991 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen as All-Big Ten Conference players for the 1991 college football season. The only organization that has been found to have selected an All-Big Ten team in 1991 was the Associated Press (AP), based on voting by the media.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131127-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe AP's All-Big Ten team was led by Michigan receiver Desmond Howard who was named the Big Ten Offensive Player of the Year and Iowa defensive end Leroy Smith and Wisconsin cornerback Troy Vincent who were named the Big Ten Defensive Players of the Year. Howard led the conference with 985 receiving yards, 21 touchdowns from scrimmage, and 19 receiving touchdowns. Howard also won multiple national player of the year awards, winning the Heisman Trophy, Maxwell Award and Walter Camp Player of the Year Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131127-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1991 Michigan Wolverines football team were undefeated in conference play and won the conference football championship. In addition to Desmond Howard, Michigan quarterback Elvis Grbac led the conference with a 161.7 passing efficiency rating and 25 passing touchdowns, and was selected as the first-team All-Big Ten quarterback for three consecutive years, receiving the honor in 1991, 1992 and 1993. Six other Michigan players received first-team honors from the AP, including running back Ricky Powers (1,197 rushing yards), offensive linemen Matt Elliott and Greg Skrepenak, defensive lineman Mike Evans, linebacker Erick Anderson, and kicker J. D. Carlson. Skrepenak was recognized as the Big Ten Offensive Lineman of the Year, and Michigan head coach Gary Moeller was named the Big Ten Coach of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 855]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131127-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1991 Iowa Hawkeyes football team under head coach Hayden Fry finished in second place in the conference with a 10\u20131\u20131 record, but placed only two players on the AP's all-conference first team. The Iowa honorees were center Mike Devlin and defensive lineman Leroy Smith. Smith was also named the Big Ten Co-Defensive Player of the Year and the Big Ten Defensive Lineman of the Year. Iowa quarterback Matt Rodgers was also selected by the AP as the second-team quarterback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131127-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1991 Ohio State Buckeyes football team under head coach John Cooper had four players named to the AP's all-conference first team. The Ohio State honorees were defensive linemen Alonzo Spellman and Jason Simmons, linebacker Steve Tovar, and offensive tackle Alan Kline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131127-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nIndiana running back Vaughn Dunbar led the conference with 1,805 rushing yards and was selected as a first-team running back by the AP. Purdue tailback Corey Rogers was selected as the Big Ten Freshman of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131127-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nAP-1 = First-team selection for the Associated Press by media balloting", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131127-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nAP-2 = Second-team selection for the Associated Press by media balloting", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131128-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nThe 1991 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the 60th staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131128-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nMeath entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were defeated in the Leinster Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131128-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nOn 15 September 1991, Cork won the championship following a 1-9 to 1-7 defeat of Mayo in the All-Ireland final. This was their 8th All-Ireland title overall and their first in ten championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131129-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nThe 1991 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 61st staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928. The championship began on 16 April 1991 and ended on 1 September 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131129-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nOn 1 September 1991, Kilkenny won the championship following a 0-15 to 1-10 defeat of Tipperary in the All-Ireland final. This was their second All-Ireland title in-a-row and their 14th title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131129-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nKilkenny's P. J. Delaney was the championship's top scorer with 2-29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131130-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship of 1991 was the 18th staging of Ireland's secondary hurling knock-out competition. Westmeath won the championship, beating London 2-12 to 2-6 in the final at Cusack Park, Mullingar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131131-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship\nThe 1991 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship was won by Kilkenny who defeated Cork by a seven-point margin in the final. The match drew an attendance of 3,024 including President Mary Robinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131131-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nBreda Holmes scored three goals for Kilkenny. Angela Downey\u2019s ingenuity contributed to two of the goals, Marina Downey was the architect of the third. According to Kathryn Davis in the Irish Times:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131131-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nAn emotional Angela Downey, who was beset by cramp in the final minute and who looked as if she would not actually make it up the steps to receive the O\u2019Duffy cup put it more succinctly when she said: \u201cit was pure stubbornness. We were written off but we came back for one last hurrah.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131132-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nThe 1991 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the sixtieth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1991 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131133-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1991 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 1991 to determine the winners of the 1990\u201391 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 21st season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Glenmore of Kilkenny and Patrickswell of Limerick, with Glenmore winning by 1-13 to 0-12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131133-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nThe All-Ireland final was a unique occasion as it was the first ever championship meeting between Glenmore and Patrickswell. It remains their only championship meeting at this level. Both sides were hoping to make history by winning their first All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131133-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nPatrickswell were the second successive Limerick representatives to contest an All-Ireland decider after Ballybrown in 1990. Glenmore, who just a decade earlier were a junior club, won the title courtesy of a kicked goal from Christy Heffernan in the 33rd minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131133-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nGlenmore's victory secured their first All-Ireland title. They became the 14th club to win the All-Ireland title, while they were the fourth Kilkenny representatives to claim the ultimate prize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131134-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1991 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 105th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament. The championship began on 19 May 1991 and ended on 15 September 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131134-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nDown defeated Meath in the final by a scoreline of 1\u201316 to 1\u201314. The Ulster county's victory was to be the start of four consecutive All-Ireland titles for the province. For Meath, it was their second consecutive defeat in a final, having lost to Cork in the 1990 final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131134-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe Championship was noted for the tie between Dublin and Meath that took three replays to decide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131134-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, Leinster Senior Football Championship\nNote for the first time since 1975 there's a full, straightforward or proper open draw top county teams such as Dublin, Meath or Offaly no longer byes to the teams to the Quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 93], "content_span": [94, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131134-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Results, Munster Senior Football Championship\nIn 1991, for the first time in years, the Munster Championship got rid of its seeded draw system and moved to an open draw. With the exception of Tipperary in 1935, Kerry or Cork had won every Munster title since 1923. The open draw was expected to weaken Kerry & Cork, and improve Clare, Limerick, Tipperary & Waterford. Since 1947, Cork vs Kerry was the most common Munster final until 1990, but less common from then on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131135-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1991 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 104th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1991 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131135-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nMeath had beaten Dublin in the famous four-game saga, but Down stormed into an 11-point lead and Meath's rally was too little, too late.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131135-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThis was Down's fourth appearance in an All-Ireland final, and their fourth win from four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131136-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1991 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 105th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county hurling tournament. The championship began on 19 May 1991 and ended on 1 September 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131136-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nCork were the defending champions but were defeated by Tipperary in the Munster final replay. Westmeath qualified for the All-Ireland quarter-final as winners of the B championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131136-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 1 September 1991, Tipperary won the championship following a 1\u201316 to 0\u201315 defeat of Kilkenny in the All-Ireland final. This was their 24th All-Ireland title, their second in three championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131136-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nTipperary's Michael Cleary was the championship's top scorer with 3-35. Tipperary's Pat Fox was the choice for Texaco Hurler of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131136-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Broadcasting\nThe following matches were broadcast live on television in Ireland on RT\u00c9. In the United Kingdom Channel 4 broadcast live coverage of the All-Ireland final. Highlights of a number of other games were shown on The Sunday Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131137-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1991 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 104th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1991 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 1 September 1991, between Tipperary and Kilkenny. The Leinster champions lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 1\u201316 to 0-15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131137-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, All-Ireland final, Overview\nThe All-Ireland hurling final was the final match of the 1991 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship. The match was contested by Tipperary and Kilkenny on 1 September 1991 at Croke Park, Dublin, and had an attendance of 64,500. It was Tipperary's third appearance in the championship decider in four years, having lost and won the respective finals of 1988 and 1989. Kilkenny were lining out in their first final since losing the 1987 decider to Galway. Furthermore, it was the first championship meeting of these two great rivals since 1971, when Tipperary were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 79], "content_span": [80, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131137-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, All-Ireland final, Overview\nTipperary were red-hot favourites and not just because of their traditional hoodoo over their nearest neighbours. The team's performances in the provincial championship and their comprehensive defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland semi-final resulted in the premier county being given the bookies nod. Kilkenny had struggles through each of their provincial games and only scraped past Antrim in the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 79], "content_span": [80, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131137-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, All-Ireland final, Match report\nAt 3:30pm match referee Willie Horgan of Cork threw in the sliotar and the game was on. Kilkenny took the game to Tipperary from the throw-in, with veteran hurler Christy Heffernan causing havoc for the Tipp defence, a group of players who had been lambasted for their earlier performance against Cork. On this occasion, however, they rescued the team from wave after wave of Kilkenny attack. Defensive grit kept Tipperary in the game in the first half and both sides left the field at half-time with 0-9 apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 83], "content_span": [84, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131137-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, All-Ireland final, Match report\nThe second-half saw Tipp get the breaks as the vital score of the match had more than a touch of luck about it. Michael Cleary, Tipp's ultra accurate free-taker, had been impressive all throughout the year. Ten minutes into the game he miss-hit a controversial twenty-metre free. The sliotar skewed into the Kilkenny net at the hill 16 end past a flat-footed Kilkenny defence. It was the score that gave Tipperary a lift and took the wind out of 'the Cats'\u2019 sails.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 83], "content_span": [84, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131137-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, All-Ireland final, Match report\nTipperary always had a few points to spare over their rivals after that incident, with Pat Fox finishing off a wonderful championship campaign with an insurance point that gave his team a merited 1-16 to 0-15 victory. It was his fifth from play as he collected the man of the match award. Declan Carr had the honour of collecting the Liam MacCarthy Cup on the occasion of Tipperary\u2019s twenty-fourth All-Ireland victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 83], "content_span": [84, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131138-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final\nThe 1991 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final was the eighteenth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1991 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship, an inter-county ladies' Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131138-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final\nWaterford had beaten Kerry in the Munster final to prevent a ten-in-a-row, and went on to beat Laois by seven points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131139-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nThe 1991 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship was the 28th staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131139-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nOn 12 May 1991, Tyrone won the championship following a 4-16 to 1-5 defeat of Kerry in the All-Ireland final. This was their first All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131140-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nThe 1991 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the 28th staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964. The championship began on 12 June 1991 and ended on 8 September 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131140-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nKilkenny entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Offaly in the Leinster final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131140-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nOn 8 September 1991, Galway won the championship following a 2-17 to 1-09 defeat of Offaly in the All-Ireland final. This was their fifth All-Ireland title overall and their first title since 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131140-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nLimerick's Frankie Carroll was the championship's top scorer with 1-38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131141-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1991 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship final was a hurling match that was played on 8 September 1991 to determine the winners of the 1991 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, the 28th season of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion teams of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Galway of Connacht and Offaly of Leinster, with Galway winning by 2-17 to 1-9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131142-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team\nThe 1991 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 1991 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131143-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All-Pro Team\nThe 1991 All-Pro Team is composed of the National Football League players that were named to the Associated Press, Newspaper Enterprise Association, Pro Football Writers Association, Pro Football Weekly, and The Sporting News All-Pro Teams in 1991. Both first and second teams are listed for the AP and NEA teams. These are the five teams that are included in Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131144-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 All-SEC football team\nThe 1991 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by various selectors for the 1991 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131144-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 All-SEC football team\nThe Florida Gators won the conference, posting an undefeated conference record. Florida quarterback Shane Matthews repeated as SEC Player of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131144-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 All-SEC football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by both AP and Coaches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 31], "content_span": [32, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131145-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Allan Cup\nThe 1991 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1990-91 Senior \"AAA\" season. The event was hosted by the Thunder Bay Twins in Thunder Bay, Ontario. The 1991 tournament marked the 83rd time that the Allan Cup has been awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131146-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Allsvenskan\nAllsvenskan 1991, part of the 1991 Swedish football season, was the 67th Allsvenskan season played. IFK G\u00f6teborg won the league ahead of runners-up \u00d6rebro SK, and advanced to M\u00e4sterskapsserien 1991 along with the teams placed 3 to 6, while the teams placed 7 to 10 advanced to Kvalsvenskan 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131147-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Aloha Bowl\nThe 1991 Aloha Bowl was a post-season college football bowl game between the Stanford Cardinal and the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets played on December 25, 1991, at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii. It was the tenth edition of the bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131147-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Aloha Bowl\nAfter trailing for most of the game, with just over a minute to play, Georgia Tech's Willie Clay returned a punt 63 yards to the Stanford 31. Quarterback Shawn Jones scored on a one-yard touchdown plunge with 14 seconds remaining and the Yellow Jackets completed a 2-point conversion to take an 18\u201317 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131147-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Aloha Bowl, Teams, Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets\nAfter being named national champion by the Coaches' Poll in the previous season, Georgia Tech was coming off an uneven season, and a disappointing loss to rival Georgia. The team was led by its defense, including linebacker Marco Coleman, defensive back Willie Clay (who also returned punts), and lineman Coleman Rudolph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131147-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Aloha Bowl, Teams, Stanford Cardinal\nStanford started the season 1\u20133 before recovering to win the last seven games of the season, including a Big Game win over rival and #6 ranked California. The Cardinal offense was led by \"Touchdown\" Tommy Vardell, who had rushed for 1,084 yards and 20 touchdowns during the season, and quarterback Steve Stenstrom, who led the Pac-10 in passing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131147-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Aloha Bowl, Game summary\nStanford took the opening kickoff and drove 48 yards on six plays, with Vardell scoring from six yards out. The Yellow Jackets answered with a touchdown drive of their own, 60 yards in 10 plays, tying the game on a two-yard pass from quarterback Shawn Jones to Michael Smith. Georgia Tech got on the board again as time expired in the first quarter with a 24-yard Scott Sisson field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131147-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Aloha Bowl, Game summary\nIn the second quarter, the Cardinal tied the game on a 38-yard Aaron Mills field goal, and then took the lead on another Vardell run, this one for two yards. In addition to the two touchdowns, Vardell rushed for 104 yards on the day and was named Stanford's MVP of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131147-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Aloha Bowl, Game summary\nStanford held the lead through the third quarter, but the Yellow Jackets had a huge scoring opportunity when Cardinal punter Paul Stonehouse fumbled a low snap at the Stanford 18 yard line. Georgia Tech drove to the Stanford one-yard line, but Rodney Williams fumbled, and Stanford linebacker Tom Williams recovered the ball to keep Stanford's lead into the final quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131147-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Aloha Bowl, Game summary\nAs time ran down in the fourth quarter, Stanford still had a 7-point lead but was forced to punt with 1:41 left. Georgia Tech's Clay fielded the punt at his own six-yard line and made the play of the game: he returned the punt 63 yards to the Stanford 31. From there, the Yellow Jackets drove to the Stanford goal line and scored on a one-yard rush from Jones (who was named Georgia Tech's game MVP) to make the score 17\u201316 with 14 seconds left in the game. Instead of opting for a tie, Tech head coach Bobby Ross called for the two-point conversion and sent Jimy Lincoln over the right end to give Georgia Tech the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131147-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Aloha Bowl, Aftermath\nFollowing this game, both head coaches left for head coaching jobs in the NFL: Dennis Green was named head coach of the Minnesota Vikings and Bobby Ross took the head coaching job for the San Diego Chargers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131147-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Aloha Bowl, Aftermath\nStanford hired Bill Walsh to replace Green the next season, and primarily on the strength of Green's recruits, including quarterback Stenstrom, won the Blockbuster Bowl and ended the season with a #9 ranking. Stenstrom would play five NFL seasons; Vardell was picked ninth in the 1992 NFL Draft by the Cleveland Browns and played eight NFL seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131147-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Aloha Bowl, Aftermath\nGeorgia Tech hired Bill Lewis as its next coach; he was fired in his third season after failing to have a winning record in all three seasons. Quarterback Jones had a short NFL career; linebacker Coleman had a fourteen-year career in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131148-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Final point standings\nIn Men's Combined World Cup 1990/91 only one competition was held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131148-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Men's Combined Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131149-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Downhill, Men's Downhill Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131150-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Giant Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Men's Giant Slalom World Cup 1990/91 all results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 72], "content_span": [73, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131150-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Giant Slalom, Men's Giant Slalom Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 82], "content_span": [83, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131151-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Overall\nIn Men's Overall World Cup all results count. The parallel slalom did not count for the Overall World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131151-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Overall\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131152-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Slalom, Men's Slalom Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131153-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Super G, Final point standings\nIn Men's Super G World Cup 1990/91 all three results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131153-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Super G, Men's Super G Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 72], "content_span": [73, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131154-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Combined, Final point standings\nIn race 2 not all points were awarded (not enough finishers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131154-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Combined, Women's Combined Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131155-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Downhill, Women's Downhill Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131156-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Giant Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Women's Giant Slalom World Cup 1990/91 all results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131156-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Giant Slalom, Women's Giant Slalom Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 86], "content_span": [87, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131157-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Slalom, Women's Slalom Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131158-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Super G, Final point standings\nIn Women's Super G World Cup 1990/91 all results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131158-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Super G, Women's Super G Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131159-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Altun Kupri massacre\nThe 1991 Altun K\u00f6pru massacre occurred on 28 March 1991 in the Iraqi Turkmen town of Altun K\u00f6pr\u00fc, Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq. The massacre targeted Turkmen males, children and adults, and was organized by security forces affiliated with Saddam Hussein's army. It came as a result of curbing the 1991 Kurdish/Turkmen and Shia uprising in the dissident areas in the north and south of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131159-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Altun Kupri massacre, Background\nShortly after the Iraqi army retreated from Kuwait a series of popular uprisings began in the Kurdish north and Shia south. This came as a direct result of the perception that Saddam Hussein and his leadership had become weakened by the adventurism in Kuwait and in part by the losses during the Iran-Iraq war. Saddam Hussein quickly ordered his troops and other loyalist to curb the uprising and this led to a brutal crackdown with many civilian losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131159-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Altun Kupri massacre, Background\nAltun K\u00f6pru which is located in the North of the country was among the cities which Kurdish insurgents had overrun in their quest for the disputed city of Kirkuk, which in turn the Kurds views as an integral part of the Iraqi Kurdistan. Furthermore, the Turkmens too organized uprisings in the areas of Turkmeneli (with their own motives) and expressed their opposition to the Saddam regime, but was not as military active as the Kurds. Following the withdrawal of the Kurdish insurgents an authority gap was present, and forces loyal to Saddam Hussein began to target everyone they suspected of affiliation with the uprisings. Tuz Khurmatu, a Turkmen majority town south of Kirkuk, also experienced a similar massacre of Turkmens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131159-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Altun Kupri massacre, Background\nThe Kirkuk area is famed for its people knowing all three languages i.e., Arabic, Kurdish and Turkmen, and its people are not foreign to marriages between each other. The relationship between Turkmens and Kurds in Altun K\u00f6pru has historically been strong and they have lived side by side for centuries, but experienced difficulties after a three day long purge in 1959, killing an estimated 20 Turkmen residents by Kurdish Iraqi communist party members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131159-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Altun Kupri massacre, Background\nTurkmen familiarity with the Kurds, their own uprisings, and other aspects such as being disregarded by the Baathist Iraqi government and generally disliked due to their Ottoman heritage played a central role for the reason the Saddam regime wanted to eradicate the Turkmens in his pan-Arabist Iraq. Saddam Hussein loyalist saw this as a threat they could not risk taking and decided that all males in Altun K\u00f6pru constituted a danger. People in Altun K\u00f6pru, knowing Saddam Hussein's brutal methods dealing with dissidents, started to flee but a small percentage of mostly Turkmen men decided to stay oblivious of what was waiting them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131159-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Altun Kupri massacre, The massacre, March 28, 1991\nThursday, the 9th day of Ramadan (March 28, 1991), forces loyal to Saddam Hussein began to locate all male citizens of Altun K\u00f6pru and round them up. The orders were that all male,  indiscriminate of age should all be rounded up and taken by military vehicles to an undisclosed site near the cemetery in Dibis District for execution. Many of the males were fasting due to the holy month of Ramadan. Being rounded up along a naturally occurring pit they were shot with automatic rifles and subsequently pushed inside the pit which was filled with dirt and thus became a mass grave. The troops were later partly withdrawn and the town became calm of military activities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131159-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Altun Kupri massacre, Aftermath\nResidents that had fled initially, began to return, and on April 17, the second day of Eid al fitr, a shepherd who had witnessed the atrocity came forth and told about what he had witnessed. Some youths were escorted by the shepherd to the site that he claimed was the site of the mass grave of their relatives and after digging they were convinced. The corpses had started to rot and were mostly unidentifiable but clothes and shoes left on the bodies gave an indication of who each individual was.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131159-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Altun Kupri massacre, Aftermath\nThe first day these youths managed to bring back three corpses and it was decided that they would all be buried in Altun K\u00f6pru at a cemetery that would later be known as \"Sehitler Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\" (The Martyrs Cemetery). Over the days all corpses had been retrieved and buried properly in this cemetery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131159-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Altun Kupri massacre, Aftermath\nA commemoration is hold at the site of The Martyres Cemetery every anniversary that attracts almost everyone in Altun K\u00f6rpu and high ranking political figures within the Turkmen community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series\nThe 1991 American League Championship Series was played between the Minnesota Twins and the Toronto Blue Jays from October 8 to 13. The Twins defeated the favored Blue Jays, winning the Series four games to one. Minnesota would go on to face (and ultimately defeat) the Atlanta Braves in seven games in 1991 World Series, ranked by ESPN as the greatest ever played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series\nThis was the first postseason series played entirely indoors, as both teams played in domed stadiums, with Toronto's retractable roof remaining closed for  games three, four and five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series\nMinnesota outfielder Kirby Puckett was named the Series MVP, based on his .429 batting average, two home runs, and five RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Background\nThe Twins rose from last place in 1990 (a 74\u201388 record) and finished the 1991 regular season with a 95\u201367 record (.586), handily winning the American League West division crown by eight games over the Chicago White Sox. The Blue Jays were similarly successful during the 1991 season, compiling a 91\u201371 record (.562) and winning the American League East division by seven games over the Boston Red Sox and Detroit Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Background\nThe Twins and Blue Jays played their final regular season series against each other (after both teams had clinched their respective divisions and were resting their starters), with the Blue Jays winning two of the three games. Newspapers were predicting a series of tense and close contests in the following ALCS, as the Twins seemed to have the slightly stronger team, but the Blue Jays had won the season series between the two teams 8-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nTuesday, October 8, 1991, at Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nGame 1 saw a surprise starter for Toronto as Blue Jays manager Cito Gaston chose knuckleballer Tom Candiotti to face the Twins over his new young gun Juan Guzm\u00e1n and his left-handed ace Jimmy Key. Twins manager Tom Kelly opted to counter with All-Star Game starter and Minnesota native Jack Morris. Gaston would draw questions later when the decision seemingly swung the series against Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nIn the bottom of the first, Dan Gladden singled and Chuck Knoblauch did the same. After a strikeout by Kirby Puckett, Twins first baseman Kent Hrbek flied out to center field, moving Gladden to third. Knoblauch stole second and with two on and two out, Chili Davis singled both home to give the Twins an early 2\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nIn the second, the Twins added two more runs. Shane Mack singled off Candotti, stole second, and moved to third on a line out to right by Mike Pagliarulo. He then scored on a Greg Gagne single, and consecutive singles again by Gladden and Knoblauch plated Gagne to give the Twins a 4\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nIn the third, Davis walked with one out, stole second, and scored on a double by Mack. Candiotti's line read: 16 batters faced, five runs, eight hits, and four stolen bases. He was also responsible for Mack, perched on second. But reliever David Wells, as well as the rest of the Blue Jays relievers, shut down the Twins and held them scoreless for the rest of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nIn the top of the fourth, the Blue Jays tried to claw back into the game. After a Roberto Alomar single, Joe Carter doubled and Blue Jays third base coach Rich Hacker sent Alomar home. Two perfect throws from the Twins nailed Alomar at the plate for the first out and the squelching of the Blue Jay rally. Carter went to third and scored on John Olerud's subsequent ground out to make the score 5\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nIn the sixth, the Blue Jays got within a single run. Five consecutive singles by Devon White, Alomar, Carter, Olerud, and Kelly Gruber with only one out plated three runs and made the score 5\u20134. But Carl Willis came on to get the last two outs, and the Minnesota relief corps held the Blue Jays the rest of the way for a 5\u20134 victory for the Twins and starter Jack Morris. Rick Aguilera got the save while Candiotti was saddled with the loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nThe victory gave the Twins a 1\u20130 lead in games in the ALCS. It also put them one win short of tying the post-season record for most consecutive wins at home held by the New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nWednesday, October 9, 1991, at Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nThe number-two pitchers on each staff squared off in Game 2, as Juan Guzm\u00e1n took the hill for the Blue Jays against Kevin Tapani for the Twins. A win would not only give the Twins a 2\u20130 lead, but would also enable them to set the record for the most consecutive home field wins in post-season history, as they had won their first seven post-season games (including the 1987 playoffs and World Series) in the Metrodome. Unfortunately for the Twins, the Blue Jays came out swinging and held on for a 5\u20132 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nDevon White began the scoring in the top of the first when he singled, stole second, moved to third on Roberto Alomar's bunt, and scored on Joe Carter's single to give the Jays a 1\u20130 lead. In the third, White and Alomar struck for two more Blue Jays runs when White doubled, moved to third on Alomar's single, and both scored after Alomar stole second and Kelly Gruber singled both home with two outs. The Blue Jays led, 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0014-0001", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nThe Twins got a run back in the bottom of the third when Chuck Knoblauch singled, stole second, and scored on Kirby Puckett's single. Knoblauch scored again in the sixth when he walked, moved to second on Puckett's ground out, and scored on a single by Brian Harper. The run cut Toronto's lead to 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nGame 2 was a show for Devon White and Roberto Alomar, and in the seventh they put the contest out of reach. After Manuel Lee walked, the Twins relieved Tapani with Steve Bedrosian. White walked to put runners on first and second with one out. Alomar's single scored Lee, and White moved to third on an error by Shane Mack. White then scored his third run of the game on a sacrifice fly by Joe Carter, giving the Blue Jays a 5\u20132 lead. That was how the game ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nGuzman was the winning pitcher, and Tapani the loser. Duane Ward got his first post-season save. The Blue Jays ended Minnesota's quest for a record home winning streak and both teams headed to Canada with the games count standing at one win apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nWith the series tied at one win apiece, the teams ventured across the border to Toronto's Skydome where Jimmy Key squared off against the Twins' 20-game winner, Scott Erickson. The Blue Jays quickly jumped out to a 2\u20130 lead in the first when with two out, Joe Carter homered, John Olerud walked, Kelly Gruber singled, and Candy Maldonado doubled Olerud home. Erickson was able to get the third out retiring Rance Mulliniks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nThe Twins got on the board in the fifth. Shane Mack led off and hit a triple against the right field wall after Carter twisted an ankle trying to reach the ball and make a circus catch. On Kent Hrbek's grounder to second, Roberto Alomar attempted to get Mack out at the plate, but Mack beat the throw to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0018-0001", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nIn the bottom half of the inning, manager Tom Kelly, responding to an inordinate number of throws over to first base and believing that Erickson was hesitant to pitch to Carter, took the unusual step of making a pitching change in the middle of an at-bat, bringing on reliever David West inheriting a 1-2 count. West then struck out Carter, Gruber and Maldonado. The Twins tied it in the sixth when Chuck Knoblauch doubled and scored on Kirby Puckett's single with a head-first slide at the plate. The tie got rid of Jimmy Key as David Wells came on in relief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nThe score stayed 2\u20132 until the tenth. Reliever Mike Timlin came on and after retiring Gene Larkin, gave up an eventual game-winning homer to pinch-hitter Mike Pagliarulo, who was hitting for Scott Leius. Kelly had made an unexpected lineup change having Greg Gagne bat seventh and Leius ninth, ultimately setting up Pagliarulo to face Timlin. Rick Aguilera closed out the bottom of the tenth with a 1\u20132\u20133 inning to give the Twins a 3\u20132 win and a 2\u20131 lead in games. The ankle injury to Joe Carter, the Blue Jays' most influential hitter, proved pivotal. Although Carter played in the next two games as the designated hitter, he was in obvious discomfort and was largely a non-factor, getting only one more hit in those two games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nFor the fourth game, Morris returned to the mound for Minnesota against Toronto's Todd Stottlemyre. The Blue Jays took the lead in the bottom of the second, when Candy Maldonado singled to center, took second on a wild pitch by Morris, and came home on a single by Pat Borders. The Twins, however, came back in a big way in the fourth \u2013 Kirby Puckett hit a home run, Chili Davis, who had doubled, scored on a single by Mike Pagliarulo, and a two-run single by Dan Gladden plated both Pagliarulo and Shane Mack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0020-0001", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nThis turn of events gave the Twins a 4\u20131 lead. In the sixth, Brian Harper hit a leadoff double off of David Wells, then scored on Mike Pagliarulo's one-out double. Dan Gladden's RBI single off of Jim Acker made it 6\u20131 Twins. In the bottom of the inning, Kelly Gruber doubled with one out off of Jack Morris and scored on Pat Borders's two-out double. In the seventh, an error on Harper's ground ball with runners on first and second off of Mike Timlin allowed another Twins run to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0020-0002", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nNext inning, Puckett's sacrifice fly with runners on first and third off of Timlin made it 8\u20132 Twins. In the ninth, Chili Davis hit a leadoff double off of Bob Macdonald and scored on Shane Mack's sacrifice fly after moving to third on another fly out. In the bottom of the inning, Roberto Alomar's RBI single with runners on first and third made it 9\u20133 Twins before Steve Bedrosian retired the next two batters to end the game, putting the Twins one win away from the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nWith their backs against the wall, the Blue Jays sent Candiotti to the hill for Game 5 against the Twins' Tapani. In the top of the first, Puckett hit a home run to give Minnesota a 1\u20130 lead. The Twins added another run the next inning, when Davis singled, moved to second and then third on consecutive passed balls by Toronto catcher Pat Borders, then came home on a single by Mack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nIn the bottom of the second, Tapani struck out Maldonado and Blue Jays manager Cito Gaston disagreed with home plate umpire Mike Reilly. He continued arguing until Reilly finally tossed him. The ejection fired up Toronto who took a 3\u20132 lead in their half of the third courtesy of an RBI single by Alomar, an RBI double by Carter, and a groundout by Olerud. Alomar added a two-run single in the fourth to give the Jays a 5\u20132 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nIn the sixth, the Twins stormed back to tie the game. Mack singled, stole second, then moved to third on a base hit by Pagliarulo. The Jays' third baseman Gruber tried to nab Mack at the plate when Gladden hit into a fielder's choice, but Borders tagged with the wrong hand and Mack scored. Knoblauch followed by lashing a double to right field that scored both Pagliarulo and Gladden, and the game was knotted at 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131160-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nIn the eighth, Minnesota took the lead for good when Gladden singled and stole second, and after Knoblauch walked, came home on a single by Puckett, who took second on a throw home. Hrbek then drove both Knoblauch and Puckett in with a single to left, giving the Twins an 8\u20135 advantage. Rick Aguilera shut the door on the Jays in the bottom of the ninth, giving the Twins their second American League pennant in five years. To date, this is Minnesota's most recent pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131161-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 American Professional Soccer League\nThese are the results of the 1991 American Professional Soccer League season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131162-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 American South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 American South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 1\u20133 at Lakefront Arena at the University of New Orleans in New Orleans, Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131162-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 American South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nLouisiana Tech defeated New Orleans in the championship game, 61\u201356, to take home their third American South men's basketball tournament title in four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131162-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 American South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Bulldogs received an automatic invitation to the 1991 NCAA Tournament as the #12 seed in the Southeast region. Regular season co-champion New Orleans received an at-large bid as the #14 seed in the Southeast region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131162-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 American South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll seven conference members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records. The top seed, New Orleans, was given a bye into the semifinals while the other six teams were placed and paired into the initial quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 66], "content_span": [67, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131162-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 American South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll games were played at Lakefront Arena in New Orleans, Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131163-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Amstel Gold Race\nThe 1991 Amstel Gold Race was the 26th edition of the annual road bicycle race \"Amstel Gold Race\", held on Saturday April 27, 1991, in the Dutch province of Limburg. The race stretched 244 kilometres, with the start in Heerlen and the finish in Maastricht. There were a total of 185 competitors, with 123 cyclists finishing the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131164-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Am\u00edlcar Cabral Cup\nThe 1991 Am\u00edlcar Cabral Cup was held in Dakar, Senegal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131165-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Anambra State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Anambra State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Chukwuemeka Ezeife won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131165-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Anambra State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131165-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Anambra State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Chukwuemeka Ezeife won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131166-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Andorran local elections\nThe 1991 Andorran local elections were held on 15 and 22 December. Voters elected the council members of the seven parishes of Andorra. Following the election, the communal councils elected the mayors and deputy mayors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131166-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Andorran local elections, Electoral system\nCandidates were elected using a two-round plurality-at-large voting system with open lists. As parties were not legalised until 1993, all the lists were officially labelled as independent, although media classified them as government endorsed (if the list was supported by the outgoing government) or opposition (if candidates were part of the opposition). After the elections, the parish councils elected the consol major (mayor) and the c\u00f2nsol menor (deputy mayor), which normally were the top candidates of the winning list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131166-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Andorran local elections, Electoral system\nIn some parishes, votes may had been invalid if voters didn't choose for candidates from at every single quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131166-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Andorran local elections, Results\nTurnout was 75.6%, 6.0 pp lower than in 1987. Candidates favourable to the Andorran Government won in 4 out of 7 parishes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131167-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Antofagasta mudflows\nThe  1991 Antofagasta mudflow was a natural disaster in the city of Antofagasta, northern Chile, that occurred on the morning of June 18, 1991. The mudflow was triggered by an unusual rainfall of 42 mm during the night. Mudflows also affected the port of Taltal 180 km south of Antofagasta. 91 persons are confirmed to have died in the disaster and the whereabouts of an additional 19 have never been clarified. About 700 houses were either destroyed or damaged beyond repairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131167-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Antofagasta mudflows\nIn Antofagasta the mudflows from the quebradas of La Cadena, Salar del Carmen, Baquedano and El Ancla were the most destructive. Other quebradas were less destructive mudflows developed were Hu\u00e1scar, Jardines del Sur, Universidad de Antofagasta, Las Vertientes, Caliche, El Toro, Uribe, Riquelme, Farellones, Bonilla Norte, Bonilla Sur, Club H\u00edpico and La Chimba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131167-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Antofagasta mudflows\nBus connection to and from Antofagasta to the south was severed as a number of lines suspended operations and police diverted transit to the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131168-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Arab Athletics Championships\nThe 1991 Arab Athletics Championships was the seventh edition of the international athletics competition between Arab countries. It took place in Latakia, Syria from 1\u20134 October. A total of 39 athletics events were contested, 23 for men and 16 for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131168-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Arab Athletics Championships\nThe marathon race was held on a short course in Latakia, and was ultimately dropped at the following edition. The men's 50 kilometres race walk (introduced in 1987) was removed from the programme, while the women's 100 metres hurdles was not held due to a lack of entries. The women's 10,000 metres and marathon, which were held in 1989, did not return on this occasion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131169-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Arab Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1991 Arab Cup Winners' Cup was the second edition of the Arab Cup Winners' Cup held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates between 3 \u2013 16 Dec 1991. The teams represented Arab nations from Africa and Asia. CO Casablanca of Morocco won the final against El-Mokawloon El-Arab of Egypt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131170-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Aragonese regional election\nThe 1991 Aragonese regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 3rd Cortes of the autonomous community of Aragon. All 67 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in 12 other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131170-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Aragonese regional election\nThe main loser in the election was the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS), which lost all of its 6 seats. The Aragonese Party (PAR) also lost two seats. The main gainers were the main two national parties, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and the newly created People's Party (PP). United Left also gained 1 seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131170-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Aragonese regional election\nThe new legislature elected Emilio Eiroa of the PAR as the new President of Aragon by 34 votes to 33, after Hip\u00f3lito G\u00f3mez de las Roces' refusal to reach a new agreement with the PP. All PAR and PP deputies supported Eiroa's election while the PSOE and IU deputies voted against. The tight arithmetic in the new legislature was further complicated in November 1992 when a PP deputy, Emilio Gom\u00e1riz, resigned from the PP, leaving him holding the balance of power between the PP-PAR bloc and the PSOE-IU bloc. In September 1993 the PSOE introduced a no-confidence motion against President Eiroa. In the subsequent vote Gom\u00e1riz appeared visibly nervous and claimed that he had received death threats against his children. He voted with the PSOE and IU deputies for Socialist Jos\u00e9 Marco as new President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131170-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Aragonese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Cortes of Aragon were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Aragon, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Aragonese Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Government. Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Aragon and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131170-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Aragonese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe 67 members of the Cortes of Aragon were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Huesca, Teruel and Zaragoza. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of 13 seats, with the remaining 28 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations on the condition that the seat to population ratio in the most populated province did not exceed 2.75 times that of the least populated one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131170-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Aragonese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131170-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Aragonese regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of the Cortes of Aragon expired four years after the date of their previous election. Legal amendments earlier in 1991 established that elections to the Cortes were to be fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 10 June 1987, setting the election date for the Cortes on Sunday, 26 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131170-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Aragonese regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Cortes of Aragon could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131170-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Aragonese regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 34 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Aragon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 842]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131171-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Arena Football League season\nThe 1991 Arena Football League season was the fifth season of the Arena Football League (AFL). The league champions were the Tampa Bay Storm, who defeated the Detroit Drive in ArenaBowl V.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131172-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Argentine legislative election\nThe Argentine legislative elections of 1991 were held on four dates, 11 August, 8 September, 27 October and 1 December, though most polls took place on 8 September. Voters chose their legislators and governors and, with a turnout of 80%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131172-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Argentine legislative election, Background\nAmid sudden hyperinflation and riots, Governor Carlos Menem exhorted voters in May 1989 that \"following me will not disappoint you!\" Elected in a landslide, his administration had a rocky start marked by an early stabilization plan that had failed by December and a series of corruption scandals surrounding his freewheeling in-laws. After a tentative stability had been achieved by the end of 1990, a new currency crisis in January 1991 led President Menem to transfer his Foreign Minister, Domingo Cavallo, to the Economics Ministry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131172-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Argentine legislative election, Background\nCavallo, an unorthodox economist remembered for having rescinded the Central Bank's hated Circular 1050 and its crushing interest rate surcharges during a stint as Central Bank President in 1982, was entrusted to bring stability to Argentina's shredded currency, the austral, and to begin the repair of Argentina's nearly non-existent relations with its foreign creditors (owed arrears on billions of debt since 1988) and the country's own sizable upper class (who held well over US$50 billion in assets abroad).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131172-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Argentine legislative election, Background\nBacked partly by a then-record US$8 billion trade surplus in 1990 and partly by the assumption that Menem's free-market policies would encourage a wave of foreign direct investment, Cavallo's Convertibility Plan tied the Argentine currency to the U.S. dollar, leading a sharp drop in local interest rates and to a recovery in local deposits, lending and the depressed economy soon after the plan's March 27, 1991, introduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131172-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Argentine legislative election, Background\nCurrency stability led particularly to lower inflation, which fell from 1,350% in 1990 to 84% in 1991; prices rose 1.3% in the month of August (the best showing since 1974) and the hitherto unpopular Menem saw his approval soar. Menem's turn against time-honored Justicialist Party tenets such as the support of labor laws and the encouragement of State enterprises (policies defined in the 1940s by the party's very founder, Juan Per\u00f3n), led some in his party to run on splinter Peronist tickets, which did well - but came far from seriously challenging the official party ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131172-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Argentine legislative election, Background\nMenem's contentious divorce from his wife of 25 years, Zulema Yoma, reports of massive corruption surrounding his in-laws and the resignation under indictment of his Public Works Minister and privatizations guru, Roberto Dromi, could not overshadow the improving economic climate among the electorate at large. The Justicialist Party's victory in the 1991 mid-term elections was not so much absolute as it was relative: the party made no inroads into their large majorities in the Argentine Chamber of Deputies or among the nation's governors; indeed, they lost 3 of their 17 governors elected in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131172-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThey did, however, increase their difference over the UCR, whose leader, former President Ra\u00fal Alfons\u00edn, resigned amid scorn over the shadow his chaotic 1983-89 tenure seemed to cast over these polls. The UCR, in two upsets, wrested governorships in Catamarca and Chubut Provinces, however.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131172-0003-0002", "contents": "1991 Argentine legislative election, Background\nThe paramount Buenos Aires Province gave Vice-President Eduardo Duhalde a 2-to-1 victory over the UCR's gray eminence, former Economy Minister Juan Carlos Pugliese; in the Greater Buenos Aires area, on the other hand, one-time mutineer Col. Aldo Rico was able to translate voters' anger in the  over rising illegal immigration and crime rates into an unexpected 3 seats in Congress for his far-right MODIN. These elections helped consolidate the scandal-plagued Menem's tenuous grasp on the presidency, making them (in his words) \"the day Menemism was born.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131173-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Arizona Classic\nThe 1991 Arizona Classic was a women's  tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Scottsdale Princess Resort in Scottsdale, Arizona in the United States and was part of Tier IV of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the sixth, and last, edition of the tournament and was held from October 28 through November 3, 1991. Third-seeded Sabine Appelmans won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131173-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Arizona Classic, Finals, Doubles\nPeanut Louie Harper /  Cammy MacGregor defeated  Sandy Collins /  Elna Reinach 7\u20135, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131174-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe 1991 Arizona State Sun Devils football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Larry Marmie, the Sun Devils compiled a 6\u20135 record (4\u20134 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in fifth place in the Pac-10, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 218 to 210.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131174-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Bret Powers with 1,500 passing yards, George Montgomery with 475 rushing yards, and Eric Guliford with 801 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131175-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1991 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth season under head coach Dick Tomey, the Wildcats compiled a 4\u20137 record (3\u20135 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in a tie for sixth place in the Pac-10, and were outscored by their opponents, 361 to 248. The team played its home games in Arizona Stadium in Tucson, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131175-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included George Malauulu with 674 passing yards, Billy Johnson with 682 rushing yards, and Chuck Levy with 289 receiving yards. Safety Tony Bouie led the team with 86 tackles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131175-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Arizona Wildcats football team\nArizona\u2019s season was mostly affected by a difficult schedule, along with injuries on the offense and inexperienced freshmen, as most of the starters from the 1990 team graduated. Also, the Wildcats lost to rival Arizona State for the first time in the Tomey era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131175-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Ohio State\nArizona began the season on the road against Ohio State. It was only the second meeting between the Wildcats and Buckeyes, with the first one occurring in 1967, when Arizona upset legendary Ohio State coach Woody Hayes and the Buckeyes. This time, the Buckeyes came out and dominated a rebuilding Wildcat squad (the head coach of Ohio State was John Cooper, who went 0\u20132\u20131 against the Wildcats as Arizona State coach from 1985 to 1987 prior to being hired by the Buckeyes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131175-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Washington\nIn Arizona\u2019s second consecutive visit to Washington, the Wildcats would end up getting humiliated by the Huskies, who then went on to share the national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131175-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Miami (FL)\nThe Wildcats hosted second-ranked Miami in a rare October non-conference game. The Hurricanes would outplay an inexperienced Arizona team on its way to a dominant win. The Wildcats\u2019 offense was riddled with injuries and used mostly reserved players as starters, whose lack of experience was a factor in the loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131175-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Miami (FL)\nDue to Miami being favored to win big and the game unlikely to be competitive, as well as a late game kickoff, cable and national networks turned down the offer to air the game, which led to it being picked up by local broadcasters in the Miami and Tucson markets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131175-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, USC\nIn their home finale, the Wildcats hosted USC. Arizona came out hot on both sides of the ball and easily defeated the Trojans. It was the Wildcats\u2019 first home win over USC in their history, as their other wins against the Trojans came on the road. The USC coach, Larry Smith (the previous Arizona coach at the time), lost in Tucson as the opposing coach for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131175-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Arizona State\nThe Wildcats visited Tempe for the season finale against Arizona State. Arizona would play poorly all night and ASU scored enough to finally ended the Wildcats\u2019 streak of dominance in the rivalry. It was ASU\u2019s first win over Arizona since 1981 (despite a tie in 1987).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131175-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Arizona State\nA positive moment for the Wildcats occurred late in the game, when they blocked an ASU punt and returned it for a touchdown, which gave them some points. Arizona ended the season with four wins, which snapped a three-year streak of winning records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131176-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Arizona Wildcats softball team\nThe 1991 Arizona Wildcats softball team represented the University of Arizona in the 1991 NCAA Division I softball season. The Wildcats were coached by Mike Candrea, who led his sixth season. The Wildcats finished with a record of 56\u201316. They competed in the Pacific-10 Conference, where they finished fourth with a 11\u20139 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131176-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Arizona Wildcats softball team\nThe Wildcats were invited to the 1991 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament, where they swept the West Regional and then completed a run through the Women's College World Series to claim their first NCAA Women's College World Series Championship and first women's team championship in school history. This title would start a run of eight WCWS championships over seventeen seasons and lead to recognition as one of the top programs in the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131177-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1991 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. Jack Crowe's team improved from a 3\u20138 record in 1990 to become bowl eligible again in 1991. Punter Pete Raether finished third in the nation in punting average, with 43.6 yards per boot. On the other side of the ball, punt returner Michael James averaged 14.3 yards per return, seventh in the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131177-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThis season would end Arkansas' tenure in the Southwest Conference. The SWC had every team except Arkansas, Rice, and Baylor hit with sanctions or recruiting scandals in the 1980s (including SMU's \"Death penalty\" in 1987). The conference would finally be dissolved in 1996. The Razorbacks would next call the SEC home, beginning in 1992. South Carolina also joined the SEC that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131177-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe Hogs would enjoy a victory over arch-rival Texas in Little Rock, 14\u201313, in the final game as SWC opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131178-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Arkansas State Indians football team\nThe 1991 Arkansas State Indians football team represented Arkansas State University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season as an independent. Led by second-year head coach Al Kincaid, the team finished the season with a record of 1\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131179-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Armed Forces Immigration Adjustment Act\nThe Armed Forces Immigration Adjustment Act 1991, also known as the Six and Six Program, was enacted on October 1, 1991. The Act amended the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, also known as the Hart-Celler Act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131179-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Armed Forces Immigration Adjustment Act\nThe Armed Forces Immigration Adjustment Act allows aliens who have served in the United States Armed Forces for at least period of 12 years to be granted special immigrant status. Immigrants who have served for 6 years may also obtain special immigrant status if they re-enlist so their total service commitment is 12 years. Special immigration status may also be awarded to those who have a \"recommendation by the executive department under which such alien served or is serving.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131179-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Armed Forces Immigration Adjustment Act\nThere are no numerical limits on how many special immigrant status visas can be issued. Special immigrant status visa holders are able to obtain permanent resident status, and the same applies to their spouses and children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131179-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Armed Forces Immigration Adjustment Act\nSome applicants for special immigrant status are also immediately eligible for naturalization as US citizens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131179-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Armed Forces Immigration Adjustment Act, Provisions\nThere are a number of requirements that must be met before a person is able to apply for special immigrant status. 1. An applicant must have served on active duty in the US Armed Forces after October 15, 1978, for a period or periods totaling 12 years, or, for six years if he or she reenlists to fulfill a total active duty service obligation of at least 12 years;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131179-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Armed Forces Immigration Adjustment Act, Provisions\n2. Spouses and children must also produce extensive documentation to gain special immigrant status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131179-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Armed Forces Immigration Adjustment Act, History, Hart-Cellar Act\nThe Hart-Cellar Act (the Immigration and Nationality Act 1965) replaced the Immigration Act 1924 and eliminated the quota system put in place by the 1924 Act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131179-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Armed Forces Immigration Adjustment Act, History, Hart-Cellar Act\nThe Hart-Cellar Act created a preference system that recognized skills and family relationships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131179-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Armed Forces Immigration Adjustment Act, History, Hart-Cellar Act\n\"[A]ccording to De Genova, the 1965 legislation was celebrated as a liberal reform of the racist and exclusionary national-origins quota system that had been in place without substantial modification since 1882\" 29 September 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131179-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Armed Forces Immigration Adjustment Act, History, Hart-Cellar Act\nThe new system set numerical restrictions on visas. However, it excluded immediate relatives of U.S. citizens or special immigrants born in independent nations, former citizens of the US, ministers, or employees of the U.S. government abroad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131179-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Armed Forces Immigration Adjustment Act, History, Immigration Act 1990\nThe Immigration Act of 1990 increased the number of employment-based visas that could be obtained by immigrants from 54,000 to 140,000 per year and was heralded as \"the most significant reform of the legal immigration system of the United States in nearly 40 years\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 75], "content_span": [76, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131179-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Armed Forces Immigration Adjustment Act, History, Immigration Act 1990\nThe objective of the 1990 Act was to improve \"permanent immigration opportunities for most business persons, professionals and skilled workers\" and its employment-based immigration changes became effective on October 1, 1991\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 75], "content_span": [76, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131179-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Armed Forces Immigration Adjustment Act, History, Armed Forces Immigrant Adjustment Act 1991\nThe treaty that allowed Filipinos to enlist in the United States Armed Forces is no longer in effect. However, \"special immigrant status is still a possible routed to permanent residency for some people without other options\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 97], "content_span": [98, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131179-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Armed Forces Immigration Adjustment Act, History, Armed Forces Immigrant Adjustment Act 1991\nSince eligibility under the Act was based on the status of the immigrant, service members were immediately eligible for naturalization based on service. However, foreign service members weren't well informed about the benefits of the Act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 97], "content_span": [98, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131179-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Armed Forces Immigration Adjustment Act, History, Armed Forces Immigrant Adjustment Act 1991\nRogie Delmando, a Filipino service member who positively benefited from the Act, argued that \"service members should be advised of this naturalization option immediately available to them if he or she has not filed for naturalization yet\". Delmando also suggested other routes which might be better for foreign service members:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 97], "content_span": [98, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131180-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Armenian independence referendum\nAn independence referendum was held in the Armenia SSR on 21 September 1991 to determine whether to secede from the Soviet Union. It followed a declaration of independence on 23 August 1990. 99.5% of voters voted in favour, with a turnout of 95%. The country officially became an independent state on 23 September 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131180-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Armenian independence referendum, Background\nThe May 1990 Armenian Supreme Soviet election resulted in the formation of a non-Communist government led by Levon Ter-Petrosyan, chairman of the Pan-Armenian National Movement. In December 1990, Mikhail Gorbachev proposed a referendum on the continuation of the Soviet Union, as a federative state. The Ter-Petrosyan government rejected the proposal on 1 March 1991 and decided instead to hold a referendum on independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131180-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Armenian independence referendum, Aftermath\nFollowing the referendum, Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev unsuccessfully attempted to persuade Armenia to join the Union of Soviet Sovereign Republics. However, the Armenian government signed an economic treaty with Russia that created a free-trade zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131180-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Armenian independence referendum, Aftermath\nLevon Ter-Petrosyan was elected the first president of Armenia in November 1991 and Armenia formally gained independence on 26 December 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131180-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Armenian independence referendum, Bibliography\nThis Armenian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131181-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Armenian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held for the first time in Armenia on 17 October 1991. The result was a victory for Levon Ter-Petrosyan, who won 83% of  the vote. Turnout was 70%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131181-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Armenian presidential election, Results\nZori Balayan withdrew before election day, but remained on the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131182-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1991 Army Cadets football team was an American football team that represented the United States Military Academy in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Bob Sutton, the Cadets compiled a 4\u20137 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 226 to 196. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets lost to Navy, 24\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131183-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Asian Athletics Championships\nThe ninth Asian Championships in Athletics were held in 1991 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131184-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Asian Badminton Championships\nThe 1991 Asian Badminton Championships was the 10th tournament of the Asian Badminton Championships. It was held in Cheras Indoor Stadium, in Kuala lumpur, Malaysia, from 20 to 24 February 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131185-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Asian Baseball Championship\nThe 1991 Asian Baseball Championship was the sixteenth continental tournament held by the Baseball Federation of Asia. The tournament was held in Beijing, China for the first time. The tournament was won by the defending champions Japan; their tenth Asian Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131185-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Asian Baseball Championship\nChina became the sixth nation to host the tournament in its history, finishing 6th. Chinese Taipei (2nd), South Korea (3rd), Australia (4th), Philippines (5th) and Guam (7th) were the other participants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131186-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Asian Club Championship\nThe 1991 Asian Club Championship was the 11th edition of the annual Asian club football competition hosted by Asian Football Confederation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131186-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Asian Club Championship\nAl-Hilal from Saudi Arabia won the final and became the first Asian Championship winner from Saudi Arabia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131186-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Asian Club Championship, Qualifying, First round\nPelita Jaya were later disqualified by the AFC due to crowd disturbances and a pitch invasion in their Champions Cup match at Geylang International.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131187-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Asian Cross Country Championships\nThe 1st Asian Cross Country Championships took place 1991 in Fukuoka, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131188-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Asian Judo Championships\nThe 1991 Asian Judo Championships were held at Osaka, Japan on 9-10, November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131189-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Asian Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1991 Asian Men's Handball Championship was the sixth Asian Championship, which was taking place from 22 August to 1 September 1991 in Hiroshima, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131190-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Asian Men's Volleyball Championship\nThe 1991 Asian Men's Volleyball Championship was the 6th Asian Championship, which took place from August 11 to August 16, 1991, in Perth, Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131191-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Asian Women's Handball Championship\nThe 1991 Asian Women's Handball Championship, the third Asian Championship, which was taking place from 22 to 31 August 1991 in Hiroshima, Japan. It acted as the Asian qualifying tournament for the 1992 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131192-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Asian Women's Volleyball Championship\nThe 1991 Asian Women's Volleyball Championship was the 6th Asian Championship, which took place from September 14 to September 21, 1991, in Bangkok, Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131193-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Asian Wrestling Championships\nThe following is the final results of the 1991 Asian Wrestling Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131194-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Associate Members' Cup Final\nThe 1991 Associate Members' Cup Final, known as the Leyland DAF Cup for sponsorship reasons, was the 8th final of the domestic football cup competition for teams from the Third Division and Fourth Division. The final was played at Wembley Stadium, London on 26 May 1991, and was contested by Birmingham City and Tranmere Rovers. Birmingham won the match 3\u20132, with Simon Sturridge and John Gayle scoring the goals for the winning team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131195-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Asturian regional election\nThe 1991 Asturian regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 3rd General Junta of the Principality of Asturias. All 45 seats in the General Junta were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131195-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Asturian regional election\nThe Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) suffered a significant drop of its vote share, losing 6 out of the 8 seats it had held previous to the 1991 election and around 2/3 of its votes. On the other hand, all three Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), newly founded People's Party (PP) (successor party to the late People's Alliance) and United Left (IU) won seats. Additionally, the Asturianist Party (PAS) was able to overcome the 3% threshold in the Central District and entered the General Junta with 1 seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131195-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Asturian regional election\nAfter the election, Juan Luis Rodr\u00edguez-Vigil was elected President of Asturias, succeeding Pedro de Silva who did not stand for re-election to a third term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131195-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Asturian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe General Junta of the Principality of Asturias was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Asturias, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Asturian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Principality. Voting for the General Junta was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Asturias and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131195-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Asturian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe 45 members of the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude. Seats were allocated to constituencies, which were established by law as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131195-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Asturian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nEach constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 39 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131195-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Asturian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131195-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Asturian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias expired four years after the date of its previous election. Legal amendments earlier in 1991 established that elections to the General Junta were to be fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 10 June 1987, setting the election date for the General Junta on Sunday, 26 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131195-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Asturian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe General Junta could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the General Junta was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131195-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Asturian regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 23 seats were required for an absolute majority in the General Junta of the Principality of Asturias.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131196-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Athens Open\nThe 1991 Athens Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Athens, Greece that was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from 30 September until 7 October 1991. First-seeded Sergi Bruguera won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131196-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Athens Open, Finals, Doubles\nJacco Eltingh /  Mark Koevermans defeated  Menno Oosting /  Olli Rahnasto 5\u20137, 7\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131197-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Athens Open \u2013 Doubles\nSergio Casal and Javier S\u00e1nchez were the defending champions, but Casal did not participate this year. S\u00e1nchez partnered Goran Prpi\u0107, losing in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131197-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Athens Open \u2013 Doubles\nJacco Eltingh and Mark Koevermans won in the final 5\u20137, 7\u20136, 7\u20135, against Menno Oosting and Olli Rahnasto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131198-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Athens Open \u2013 Singles\nMark Koevermans was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131198-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Athens Open \u2013 Singles\nSergi Bruguera won the tournament, beating Jordi Arrese in the final, 7\u20135, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131199-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlanta Braves season\nThe 1991 Atlanta Braves season was the 26th in Atlanta and the 121st overall. They became the first team in the National League to go from last place one year to first place the next, doing so after remaining 9.5 games out of first at the All Star break. Coincidentally, the Braves' last-to-first feat was also accomplished by the 1991 Minnesota Twins, the team the would face in the 1991 World Series. The last Major League Baseball team to accomplish this was the 1890 Louisville Colonels of the American Association. The 1991 World Series, which the Braves ultimately lost, has been called the greatest World Series in history by ESPN.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 665]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131199-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlanta Braves season\nDespite finishing last in the National League West in 1990, the Braves managed to overtake the Los Angeles Dodgers for first place in 1991, clinching the division on the penultimate day of the regular season. This was the first of 14 consecutive division titles won by the Braves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131199-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlanta Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; Avg. = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131199-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlanta Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131199-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlanta Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games played; IP = Innings Pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts; BB = Bases on Balls", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131199-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlanta Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games played; IP = Innings Pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts; BB = Bases on Balls", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131199-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlanta Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games played; IP = Innings Pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts; BB = Bases on Balls", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131199-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlanta Braves season, National League Championship Series\nAvery's amazing season continued with one of the greatest postseason performances of all-time. He shut out the Pittsburgh Pirates for 16.2 innings over two games and accumulated two 1-0 wins. His performance earned him MVP honors for the 1991 NLCS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131199-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlanta Braves season, World Series, Game 1\nOctober 19, 1991, at Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131199-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlanta Braves season, World Series, Game 2\nOctober 20, 1991, at Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131199-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlanta Braves season, World Series, Game 6\nOctober 26, 1991, at Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131199-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlanta Braves season, World Series, Game 7\nOctober 27, 1991, at Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131199-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlanta Braves season, World Series, Game 7\nFor the first time since 1962, a seventh game of the World Series ended with a 1-0 verdict. It was also the second time in five that the home team won all seven games of a World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131200-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlanta Falcons season\nThe 1991 Atlanta Falcons season was the team's 26th season in the National Football League (NFL). It was also the final season they played at Fulton County Stadium, before moving into the Georgia Dome the following year. The season would be the most successful Atlanta compiled in almost a decade, with the team recording a winning record for the first time in nine years. Additionally, the team won its first playoff game since 1978, by defeating the New Orleans Saints in the NFC Wild Card Game before losing to the eventual Super Bowl champion Washington Redskins in the divisional round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131200-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlanta Falcons season, Offseason, NFL draft\nThe Falcons' most notable selection in the 1991 NFL draft was future Hall of Fame quarterback Brett Favre, who was drafted by in the second round, 33rd overall. Head coach Jerry Glanville did not approve of the drafting of Favre, saying it would take a plane crash for him to put Favre into the game. Favre's first pass in an NFL regular season game resulted in an interception returned for a touchdown. He only attempted four passes in his career at Atlanta, completing none of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131200-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Atlanta Falcons season, Offseason, NFL draft\nFavre's tenure in Atlanta was short-lived and after the season, he was traded to the Green Bay Packers, where he had his best years in and would play the next 16 years in and led the Packers to 11 playoff appearances, two Super Bowl appearances, and their 3rd Super Bowl title in Super Bowl XXXI. Favre also won 3 straight MVP awards, and was a 9-time Pro Bowler during his tenure in Green Bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131200-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlanta Falcons season, Playoffs, Wild Card\nFalcons quarterback Chris Miller completed the game-winning 61-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Michael Haynes with 2:41 left in the contest. Miller completed 18 out of 30 passes for 291 yards and 3 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131200-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlanta Falcons season, Playoffs, Divisional\nDuring their regular season meeting, Washington defeated Atlanta 56\u201317, with quarterback Mark Rypien throwing for 446 yards and 6 touchdowns. In this game the score was closer, but the result was still the same.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131200-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlanta Falcons season, Playoffs, Divisional\nUnder rainy and muddy conditions, the Redskins forced 6 turnovers, held the ball for over 36 minutes, and scored two touchdowns in a span of 3:11 in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131201-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic 10 Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1991 Atlantic 10 Conference Baseball Championship was held at Bear Stadium in Boyertown, Pennsylvania from May 10\u201312. The double elimination tournament featured the top two regular-season finishers from both of the league's divisions. East top seed Rutgers defeated Massachusetts in the title game to win the tournament for the fifth time, earning the Atlantic 10's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131201-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic 10 Conference Baseball Tournament, Seeding and format\nEach division's top teams, based on winning percentage in the 16-game regular season schedule, qualified for the field. In the opening round of the four-team double-elimination format, the East Division champion played the West Division runner-up, and vice versa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 67], "content_span": [68, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131201-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic 10 Conference Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament\nRutgers's Jason Imperial was named Most Outstanding Player, and his teammate Dave Hoehler was named Most Outstanding Pitcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131202-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament was played from March 2 to March 4, 1991, and March 7, 1991, at the Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, except for the final that was played at Rec Hall in University Park, Pennsylvania. The winner was named champion of the Atlantic 10 Conference and received an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Penn State University won the tournament. Temple and Rutgers also received bids to the NCAA Tournament. Freddie Barnes of Penn State was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. The top six teams in the conference received first-round byes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131203-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic Championship\nThe 1991 Toyota Atlantic Championship season was contested over 13 rounds. There were also two non-championship events at Race City Speedway in Calgary. The SCCA Toyota Atlantic Championship Drivers' Champion was Jovy Marcelo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131204-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1991 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament was held in Greenville, SC from May 11th through May 14th. Clemson won the tournament and earned the Atlantic Coast Conference's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1991 Atlantic hurricane season was the first season since 1984 in which no hurricanes developed from tropical waves, which are the source for most North Atlantic tropical cyclones. The hurricane season officially began on June\u00a01, and ended on November\u00a030. It was the least active in four years due to higher than usual wind shear across the Atlantic Ocean. The first storm, Ana, developed on July\u00a02 off the southeast United States and dissipated without causing significant effects. Two other tropical storms in the season\u00a0\u2013 Danny and Erika\u00a0\u2013 did not significantly affect land. Danny dissipated east of the Lesser Antilles, and Erika passed through the Azores before becoming extratropical. In addition, there were four non-developing tropical depressions. The second depression of the season struck Mexico with significant accompanying rains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 878]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe most significant storm of the season was Hurricane Bob, which at the time was among the ten costliest United States hurricanes. After brushing the Outer Banks of North Carolina and Long Island in New York, the hurricane made landfall on Rhode Island. It caused $1.5\u00a0billion in damage (1991\u00a0USD), mostly in Massachusetts, and 17\u00a0fatalities. The strongest hurricane of the season was Claudette, which reached peak winds of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h) near Bermuda. It passed near the island but did not cause any damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season\nFabian was the only tropical storm to move over or near Cuba or Florida, producing heavy rainfall but no damage. Hurricane Grace, the final named storm of the season, provided the energy that led to the development of a powerful nor'easter known as the Perfect Storm. Originating from an extratropical storm, the Perfect Storm intensified while moving westward toward New England, leaving $200\u00a0million in damage and causing coastal damage from Puerto Rico to Florida and northward through Canada. It later transitioned into a hurricane over the Gulf Stream, finally dissipating over Nova Scotia on November\u00a02.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal forecasts\nBefore the start of the season, hurricane expert William M. Gray released his forecast for the year's activity, a yearly practice that he began in 1984. In early April, Gray anticipated a \"mild\" season with fewer than ten tropical storms, of which less than six would become hurricanes. Later that month, the Weather Research Center forecast ten named storms and six hurricanes, of which five would become major hurricanes while three would hit the United States. In early June, Gray released an updated report that predicted the formation of eight tropical storms, four hurricanes, and one major hurricane. The revised June total was very close to the actual season activity, with the exception of forecasting one fewer major hurricane. However, a later revision in August incorrectly anticipated less activity, when Gray predicted seven storms and three hurricanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 918]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nOverall activity in 1991 was below normal. This was partially due to decreased tropical cyclogenesis from African tropical waves, which are troughs that move across the ocean with associated convection. In most seasons, the majority of storms develop from tropical waves. Of the season's twelve tropical cyclones, only five originated from tropical waves; in addition, only three of the eight tropical storms were from tropical waves, and none had the characteristics of a Cape Verde-type hurricane. From late April to late November, there were 73\u00a0tropical waves that exited the west coast of Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThe total was higher than average, although many of them were poorly defined and had little thunderstorm activity. The waves traversed the Atlantic Ocean further south than normal, typically not becoming convectively active until moving across northern South America. Cyclogenesis was also suppressed by higher than normal wind shear, as well as low rainfall amounts across the Sahel. There were also no tropical storms in the Gulf of Mexico for only the third time in the 20th century, after 1927 and 1962. The season produced twelve tropical depressions, which was the lowest in five years. The eight tropical storms was the lowest amount in four years. Four of the storms developed into hurricanes, although for the first time in over 24\u00a0years, none of the hurricanes originated from tropical waves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThe season's activity was reflected with a low cumulative accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 36. ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. ACE is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 34\u00a0knots (39\u00a0mph, 63\u00a0km/h) or tropical storm strength. Although officially, subtropical cyclones are excluded from the total, the figure above includes periods when storms were in a subtropical phase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ana\nThe first storm of the season was Ana, which originated from a cold-core low that persisted east of Jacksonville, Florida, by June\u00a025. The system moved in a clockwise motion around an anticyclone located over Florida. The cold-core low gradually developed to the surface, and on June\u00a029, a low pressure area formed within a surface trough over the Bahamas. It moved westward across southern Florida, dropping heavy rainfall along its path. Punta Gorda recorded a statewide peak of 7.86\u00a0in (200\u00a0mm) of precipitation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ana\nThe low moved northwestward and later curved northeastward, exiting into the Atlantic Ocean near Saint Augustine by early on July\u00a02. Although it was initially disorganized as it moved offshore, the convection quickly developed in organization, and by 1800\u00a0UTC that day it had developed into Tropical Depression One about 85\u00a0mi (135\u00a0km) south of Charleston, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ana\nAs the depression moved northeastward parallel to the southeast United States coastline, it dropped light rainfall, although portions of Virginia recorded more than 5\u00a0inches (130\u00a0mm). Late on July\u00a03, a buoy reported sustained winds of 38\u00a0mph (61\u00a0km/h) over a period of eight and a half minutes. As a result, the National Hurricane Center upgraded the depression to Tropical Storm Ana. The storm accelerated east-northeastward toward a stalled frontal zone, entering an area of increased wind shear. Despite these hostile conditions, Ana strengthened slightly, reaching peak winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). Moving over cooler waters and interacting with the frontal zone, the circulation became broad as the thunderstorms diminished. On July\u00a05, Ana became extratropical in the northern Atlantic Ocean about 680\u00a0mi (1,090\u00a0km) to the south of Cape Race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 905]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Two\nA tropical wave emerged off the coast of Africa on June 20, and no significant development occurred until it became Tropical Depression Two in the western Gulf of Mexico on July\u00a05. On its first advisory, a tropical storm watch was issued for from Baffin Bay, Texas, southward to Tampico, Tamaulipas. Nearing the coast of Mexico, the depression attained its peak intensity with winds of 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h) and a minimum pressure of 1,007\u00a0mbar (29.7\u00a0inHg). Failing to intensify further, Tropical Depression Two made landfall near La Pesca, Tamaulipas, on July\u00a06.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Two\nThe National Hurricane Center issued the final advisory on July\u00a07, although the circulation persisted until July\u00a09 southwest of Texas. The depression had only minor impacts in Mexico and Texas, other than rainfall. Precipitation was heaviest in the state of San Luis Potos\u00ed, where the rainfall peaked at 17.47\u00a0in (444\u00a0mm) in Tamazunchale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Bob\nHurricane Bob originated from a decaying cold front, developing into a tropical depression early on August\u00a016 near the Bahamas. It produced an area of organized convection, and the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Bob roughly 18\u00a0hours after forming. It gradually organized over the Gulf Stream, and based on reports from the Hurricane Hunters, Bob attained hurricane status on August\u00a017. Shortly thereafter, the hurricane began to turn towards the north-northeast in response to a subtropical ridge over the Atlantic and the trough over the southeastern United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0008-0001", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Bob\nAfter further intensification off the Carolinas, Bob reached peak winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) to the east of Virginia on August\u00a019, making it a major hurricane. Significantly cooler sea surface temperatures resulted in weakening. After brushing Long Island, the center of Bob moved over Block Island, Rhode Island. About 40\u00a0minutes later it struck Newport, Rhode Island, with winds of 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h), making it a Category 2 hurricane. It rapidly weakened to tropical storm intensity while moving through the remainder of New England, hitting Rockport, Maine, early on August\u00a020. After crossing New Brunswick, Bob became extratropical in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and lasted another nine days before dissipating west of Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Bob\nThe hurricane first affected the Carolinas, spawning four confirmed and nine unconfirmed tornadoes in North Carolina. One person each died in North and South Carolina, and about 10% of houses in the Outer Banks sustained minor roof damage. As the storm moved up the coast, heavy rain fell on the western side of the center. High winds left 300,000\u00a0people without power on Long Island. In neighboring Connecticut, strong winds downed trees across the region, with damage heaviest in the southeastern portion near the coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0009-0001", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Bob\nDamage was heaviest as Bob made its final landfall, with wind gusts of 105\u00a0mph (168\u00a0km/h) reported on Block Island, Rhode Island. The hurricane produced extensive beach erosion which destroyed coastal roads in the state. Monetary damage was greatest in Massachusetts, and along Bob's path through southeastern New England more than 60% of people were left without power. High tides and strong winds destroyed boats and houses along the Massachusetts coastline. The heaviest rainfall from the hurricane fell at the Portland International Jetport in Maine, where 8.24\u00a0in (209\u00a0mm) fell during its passage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0009-0002", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Bob\nAcross the United States, damage totaled $1.5\u00a0billion (1991\u00a0USD), including over $1\u00a0billion in Massachusetts. The high damage total made Bob among the ten costliest U.S. hurricanes at the time. In addition, there were 15\u00a0fatalities in the country. In Canada, high waves killed two people. In Fredericton, New Brunswick, tropical storm-force winds downed trees and power lines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Four\nOne of the few vigorous tropical waves of the season emerged from the western coast of Africa with a large area of convection in late August. On August\u00a024 it developed into a tropical depression near Cape Verde. Upon first forming, the depression had a circular area of convection near the center. It was initially well-organized, but the depression was not expected to intensify due to marginal water temperatures; tropical cyclones generally require warm waters to develop. By August\u00a025, the system lost much of its deep convection, and on August\u00a026 the depression dissipated to the west-southwest of the Cape Verde islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Five\nAround the same time as the previous system dissipated, another tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa on August\u00a026. On August\u00a028 it formed into a tropical depression about 560\u00a0mi (900\u00a0km) southwest of Cape Verde. Upon developing, the depression had a small area of convection with a spiral rainband, and the NHC anticipated slow strengthening to tropical storm status. With a ridge to the north, the depression maintained a general westward track. Ultimately, the depression failed to organize significantly. By August\u00a029, it had a broad and poorly organized circulation with only scattered convection. Due to cool water temperatures, the system was unable to maintain deep convection, and on August\u00a031 the depression degenerated into a tropical wave about 400\u00a0miles (645\u00a0km) east of the Lesser Antilles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 876]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Claudette\nThe origins of Claudette were non-tropical, developing on September\u00a04 about 650\u00a0mi (1,000\u00a0km) southeast of Bermuda from an upper-level disturbance. Following its formation, it developed slowly while moving southwestward, and on September\u00a05 it intensified into Tropical Storm Claudette. Conditions were favorable for development, with low wind shear and a large anticyclone providing outflow, or the outward wind flow from a storm. On September\u00a06 at 0600\u00a0UTC, Claudette attained hurricane status. It underwent rapid intensification, and early on September\u00a07 a reconnaissance flight reported that Claudette attained major hurricane status with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h). Based on satellite estimates, Hurricane Claudette attained its peak intensity with winds of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h) and a minimum pressure 944\u00a0mbar (27.9\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 887]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Claudette\nAfter peaking, Claudette began steady weakening. Around that time, a hurricane watch was issued for the island of Bermuda, which was later upgraded to a warning. The hurricane turned to the northwest, passing 136 miles (219\u00a0km) east of Bermuda as a Category\u00a01 hurricane on September\u00a08. Winds on the island peaked at 23\u00a0mph (37\u00a0km/h), with gusts to 32\u00a0mph (51\u00a0km/h), and waves reached up to 8\u00a0ft (2.43\u00a0m) in height. By September\u00a010, Claudette weakened to tropical storm status as it accelerated eastward. The next day it deteriorated further to tropical depression status, and the next day Claudette became extratropical to the southwest of the Azores. It persisted two more days until dissipating over the Azores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Danny\nOne of the most vigorous tropical waves of the season (which also led to the formation of Hurricane Jimena in the eastern Pacific) was first observed in western Africa on September\u00a02. Three days later it emerged from the coast at Dakar, moving into the tropical Atlantic Ocean with rainbands around its convection. By early on September\u00a07, the system organized into Tropical Depression Seven about 300\u00a0mi (480\u00a0km) south-southwest of Cape Verde. Upon developing, the depression had a broad circulation, located in an environment generally favorable for intensification. With a strong ridge to the north, the depression tracked steadily westward. After remaining a tropical depression for about 36\u00a0hours, the system became better organized and developed well-defined banding features. Based on satellite intensity estimates, the NHC upgraded it to Tropical Storm Danny on September\u00a08.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 944]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Danny\nUpon becoming a tropical storm, only slow strengthening was forecast, due to the presence of an upper-level trough to its west. The storm ultimately reached peak winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h), which it maintained for about 36\u00a0hours. On September\u00a010 it attained its organizational maximum after developing a central dense overcast. Later that day, an upper-level low increased wind shear over the storm, which exposed the circulation from the deep convection. As Danny approached the Lesser Antilles, it weakened to tropical depression status on September\u00a011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0015-0001", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Danny\nLater that day, a Hurricane Hunters flight was unable to locate a closed circulation, which indicated that Danny degenerated into a tropical wave about 150\u00a0mi (240\u00a0km) east of the Lesser Antilles. The remnants tracked to the northwest and later to the north before being absorbed by a frontal system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Erika\nThe origins of Tropical Storm Erika were from a tropical wave that exited the coast of Africa on September\u00a02. It moved northwestward, passing through Cape Verde the following day. The system had most of the thunderstorms along the southern portion of the wave as it maintained a very large low-level circulation. Thunderstorms began developing on September\u00a07, and the system organized into Tropical Depression Eight the following day about 920\u00a0mi (1480\u00a0km) northeast of the Lesser Antilles; at the same time, it was located about midway between Hurricane Claudette and Tropical Storm Danny. Initially the center was difficult to locate on satellite imagery, but despite the proximity with Claudette, conditions were generally favorable for intensification. By late on September\u00a09, the depression had become much better organized, and based on satellite estimates the NHC upgraded it to Tropical Storm Erika.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 969]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Erika\nUpon becoming a tropical storm, Erika began a motion to the northeast. There was initial uncertainty whether Erika or nearby Claudette would become the dominant system through their interaction. On September\u00a010, the storm developed a central dense overcast as it attained its peak winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). It accelerated east-northeastward toward the Azores along the northern periphery of a ridge, briefly interacting with Claudette. By September\u00a011, the convection had diminished, leaving the center exposed as Erika underwent extratropical transition. Shortly thereafter it passed through the Azores, striking S\u00e3o Miguel Island. Nearby Santa Maria Island reported tropical storm force winds with gusts to 67\u00a0mph (107\u00a0km/h), prompting the closure of the airfield for several hours. On September\u00a012, Erika weakened to a tropical depression before completing the transition into an extratropical cyclone. It dissipated later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 998]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Fabian\nTropical Storm Fabian developed on October\u00a015 in the western Caribbean from the interaction of a cold front and a tropical wave. Initially the storm was disorganized, with its strongest winds located primarily east of the center. An eastward-moving upper-level trough imparted a northeast motion as well as unfavorable wind shear. After reaching peak winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h), Fabian crossed the Isle of Youth before crossing western Cuba. There, it dropped heavy rainfall, including 5\u00a0in (130\u00a0mm) in a six-hour period in one location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0018-0001", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Fabian\nBy early on October\u00a016, the center was becoming difficult to locate as Fabian moved through the Florida Straits. It passed just southeast of the Florida coastline, prompting the closure of two state parks and dropping 4.19\u00a0in (106\u00a0mm) of rainfall in Conch Key. Effects were minimal, with winds gusting to 32\u00a0mph (52\u00a0km/h) in Key West. The storm later moved through the Bahamas and became extratropical as it interacted with an approaching front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Ten\nA tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa on October\u00a019. Moving westward, it developed a weak circulation on October\u00a023. Despite the presence of strong shear, the system was upgraded to a tropical depression at 2200\u00a0UTC on October\u00a024 about 1100\u00a0miles (1775\u00a0km) east of the Lesser Antilles. This was based on a rating of 1.5 on the Dvorak technique, which is a method of estimating the intensity of tropical cyclones via satellite. At the time of development, the depression had a small area of convection near and east of the center, and due to the wind shear it was never expected to intensify. By October\u00a025, the circulation had become dissociated from the convection. The depression dissipated soon after without affecting land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Grace\nOn October 23 a mid-level low formed south of Bermuda. By two days later it had become a surface low, and on October\u00a026 it developed into a subtropical storm. The system was labeled as such due to the initial lack of deep convection over the center, although following an increase in thunderstorms the NHC reclassified it as Tropical Storm Grace late on October\u00a027. By that time, the storm had executed a path generally to the northwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0020-0001", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Grace\nGrace continued to intensify and organize, and based on Hurricane Hunter reports the storm was upgraded to a hurricane early on October\u00a028. Shortly thereafter, Grace turned sharply to the east due to the influence of a rapidly intensifying extratropical cyclone off the New England coast. An eye developed in the center of Grace, despite shallow convection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Grace\nAs the hurricane accelerated eastward, it attained a peak intensity of 100\u00a0mph (155\u00a0km/h) on October\u00a029. The rapid motion caused an asymmetry in the wind field, and the center passed approximately 50\u00a0mi (80\u00a0km) south of Bermuda without significantly affecting the island. A rapidly approaching cold front absorbed Grace on October\u00a029, contributing moisture to the developing extratropical storm that was eventually known as the Perfect Storm. As a tropical cyclone, Grace produced squally conditions across Bermuda, but no damage was reported. The hurricane generated large swells along the East Coast of the United States, causing minor beach erosion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Twelve (The Perfect Storm)\nThe origins of the Perfect Storm were from an area of low pressure that developed off Atlantic Canada on October\u00a028. It moved southward and westward as an extratropical cyclone due to a ridge to its north, and reached its peak intensity. The storm lashed the East Coast of the United States with high waves and coastal flooding, before turning to the southwest and weakening. Moving over warmer waters, the system transitioned into a subtropical cyclone before becoming a tropical storm. It executed a loop off the Mid-Atlantic states and turned toward the northeast. On November\u00a01 the system evolved into a full-fledged hurricane with peak winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h). The tropical system weakened, striking Nova Scotia as a tropical storm before dissipating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 77], "content_span": [78, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Twelve (The Perfect Storm)\nDamage totaled over $200\u00a0million (1991\u00a0USD) and the death toll was thirteen. Most of the damage occurred while the storm was extratropical, after waves up to 30\u00a0ft (9.1\u00a0m) struck the coastline from Canada to Florida and southeastward to Puerto Rico. In Massachusetts, where damage was heaviest, over 100\u00a0homes were destroyed or severely damaged. To the north, more than 100\u00a0homes were affected in Maine, including the vacation home of George H.W. Bush, the president at the time. More than 38,000\u00a0people were left without power, and along the coast high waves inundated roads and buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 77], "content_span": [78, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0023-0001", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Twelve (The Perfect Storm)\nIn portions of New England, damage was worse than had occurred from Hurricane Bob two months prior. However, aside from tidal flooding along rivers, the storm's effects were primarily along the coastline. A buoy off the coast of Nova Scotia reported a wave height of 100.7\u00a0ft (30.7\u00a0m), the highest ever recorded in the province's offshore waters. In the middle of the storm, the Andrea Gail sunk, claiming the lives of its crew of six, which later inspired the book as well as the movie The Perfect Storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 77], "content_span": [78, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0023-0002", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Twelve (The Perfect Storm)\nOff the coast of New York, a Coast Guard helicopter ran out of fuel and crashed, and although four members of its crew were rescued, one was killed. Two people died after their boat sank off Staten Island. High waves swept a person to their death in both Rhode Island and Puerto Rico, and another person was blown off a bridge in New York. The tropical cyclone that formed late in the storm's duration caused little impact, limited to power outages and slick roads; one person was killed in Newfoundland from a traffic accident related to the storm. Had the storm been named, it would have received the name Henri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 77], "content_span": [78, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Storm names\nThe list below shows the names that appeared on the tropical cyclone naming list in the Atlantic basin in 1991. Although the Perfect Storm later evolved into a hurricane, which could have been named \"Henri\", the National Hurricane Center left it unnamed due to the heavy damage and media interest in the predecessor extratropical storm. It later received the name the Perfect Storm after a conversation between Boston National Weather Service forecaster Robert Case and author Sebastian Junger. The names not retired from this list in 1991 appeared again on the naming list for the 1997 season. This is the same list used for the 1985 season, with the exception of the names Erika and Grace, which replaced the names Elena and Gloria after the 1985 season, and were used for the first time in 1991. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 891]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Storm names, Retirement\nAt their meeting in the spring of 1992, the World Meteorological Organization retired the name Bob from the list above due to its high impact. The name that replaced it on the naming list for the 1997 season was Bill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131205-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 Atlantic hurricane season, Season effects\nThis is a table of all of the storms that have formed in the 1991 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s)\u00a0\u2013 denoted by bold location names\u00a0\u2013 damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1991 USD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131206-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1991 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. Coached by Pat Dye, the team finished the season with a 5\u20136 record and ended their streak of 9 straight winning seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders\nThe 1991 Austin yogurt shop murders is an unsolved multiple homicide case in Austin, Texas. On Friday, December 6, 1991, four teenage girls, 13-year-old Amy Ayers (or Ayres), 17-year-old Eliza Thomas, 17-year-old Jennifer Harbison and Jennifer's 15-year-old sister Sarah, were murdered. Jennifer and Eliza were employees of the store while Sarah and her friend Amy were in the shop to get a ride home with Jennifer after it closed at 10pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders\nIn the last half hour a man who was trying to hustle customers in front of him and asked one if he was a cop, was permitted to use the toilet in back taking a very long time and may have jammed a rear door open. A couple who left the shop just before 10pm, when Jennifer locked the front door to prevent more customers entering, reported seeing two men at a table acting furtively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders\nAround midnight a police patrolman reported a fire in the shop, and responders discovered the bodies of the girls inside. The victims had been shot in the head; some had been raped. A .22 and a .380 pistol were used to commit the murders, and the perpetrator(s) probably exited out through a back door that was found unlocked. The organized method of operation, ability to control the victims, and destruction of evidence by arson indicated an adult experienced in crime rather than teenagers, according to one of the original detectives on the case.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders\nAustin Police Department has DNA from an unknown male as a result of one of the rapes. A Y-chromosome match for the perpetrator DNA has been found in a research database of the Federal Bureau of Investigation but it has  declined to reveal the identity of the man in accordance with the law of anonymity for donors, and because thousands of men could bear this fragment of DNA, which is unable to identify individuals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders, Murders\nShortly before midnight on Friday, December 6, 1991, a patrolling Austin police officer noticed a fire coming from an I Can't Believe It's Yogurt! shop and reported it to his dispatcher. After it was extinguished, firefighters discovered four nude bodies. Each had been shot in the head execution style with a .22 lead bullet. Sarah's hands had been bound behind her with a pair of panties and she had also been gagged and raped. Jennifer was not bound but her hands were behind her back. Eliza had been gagged and her hands were also tied behind her back. All three had been severely charred and shot in the back of the head.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders, Murders\nUnlike the others, Amy's body was found in a separate part of the shop. She was not charred but she had received 2nd and \"very early\" 3rd degree burns on 25-30% of her body. She was found with a \"sock-like cloth\" around her neck. She had been shot the same as the others however the bullet had missed her brain. She also had a second bullet which did severe damage to her brain. It exited through her lateral cheek and jawline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders, Murders\nIt is thought that the killers had stacked all 4 bodies on top of another but Amy pulled herself off and managed to crawl to a different part of the store. Sarah's and Eliza's bodies were found stacked on top of each other with Jennifer's body next to them which is theorised to have been stacked on top of them but had been disturbed when Amy crawled away. Autopsy results show high levels of a BTU output which suggests an accelerant may have been used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0003-0002", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders, Murders\nInitial investigations had produced a large number of persons of interest, among them a 15-year-old caught with a .22 (not established to be the murder weapon) in a nearby mall days after the murders. Although he initially gave promising information, after tough questioning, the detectives decided that he was trying to get himself out of the gun charge and eliminated him and three petty criminal friends which he had implicated. None of whom were older than 17 years old at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders, Murders\nSeveral years later, a new detective on the case theorized that the four teens from 1991 were credible suspects. They were now in their twenties. In a string of interrogations conducted by various detectives, confessions were obtained from some of the suspects. They said all four had participated in the murder. No record was kept of what was said to the men in the 1991 interrogations, making it impossible to know whether the detectives had supplied information to the suspects in the initial interrogations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders, Murders\nSuch information could be used to implicate the suspects in later interrogations, if they were to reference it. Two of the four were sent to trial, entirely for their self-incriminating statements. The prosecution went into a great detail about the horrific nature of the crimes against the young victims, but  presented no hard evidence other than the confessions. The two were convicted, one being sentenced to death, and the other sentenced to life imprisonment because he had been 15 at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0004-0002", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders, Murders\nHowever, the prosecution's tactic of using excerpts of each one's alleged confessions at the other's trial was ruled to have violated the Confrontation Clause because the co-defendant was non-testifying. Both convictions were overturned on the Confrontation Clause alone, and the men were freed in 2009. The prosecution insisted that they would be re-tried. However, forensic investigation showed that the DNA found in a victim was not theirs, nor was that of the other two implicated in their confessions. The prosecution consequently abandoned plans for a retrial. Texas courts later decided that those released were not entitled to compensation, because they had not proven that they did not commit the crime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders, Murders\nOne of the detectives in the interrogations, Hector Polanco, had been accused of coercing false confessions in the notorious case of  Christopher Ochoa and Richard Danziger. Both were released after 13 years in prison; Danziger was assaulted in prison which resulted in permanent brain damage. Seven jurors from the trials have stated that they would not have convicted the men had this evidence been available at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders, Subsequent events\nAt the time of the murders, a known serial killer, Kenneth Allen McDuff, was in the area. He had a history of multiple murders involving teenagers, but was soon ruled out. He was executed on November 17, 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders, Subsequent events, False confessions\nAustin police admit that over fifty people, including McDuff on the day of his execution, had confessed to the yogurt shop murders. A confession in 1992 by two Mexican nationals, held by Mexican authorities, was soon disputed and finally ruled false.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders, Subsequent events, 1999: Four suspects arrested\nInitial investigations had produced a large number of persons of interest, among them a 15 year old caught with a .22 (not established to be the murder weapon) in a nearby mall days after the murders, but after tough questioning detectives eliminated him and three friends. Several years later a new detective on the case decided that the four teenagers were credible suspects. Two of the four were sent for trial because on their self incriminating statements, and convicted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 80], "content_span": [81, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0008-0001", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders, Subsequent events, 1999: Four suspects arrested\nHowever, the prosecution's tactic of using excerpts of each one's alleged confessions at the other's trial was ruled to have violated the Confrontation Clause because the co-defendant's was nontestifying. The confessions lacked proof, such as leading police to where the .380 was. Both convictions were overturned and the men freed in 2009. The prosecution insisted they would be re tried. However, timely DNA evidence showed that despite their so called confessions to rape the DNA found in a victim was not theirs, or of the other two implicated in their confessions and the prosecutor abandoned plans for a retrial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 80], "content_span": [81, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders, Subsequent events, 1999: Four suspects arrested\nThe investigation was complicated by matters internal to the Austin Police Department. Detective Hector Polanco was fired for allegedly coercing confessions. A relationship between Springsteen's father and Austin police data-processing employee Karen Huntley prompted her transfer. Polanco was later reinstated after suing the city for discrimination based on race. He would eventually be promoted and retire with a full pension. He was also involved in coercing a false confession in a previous murder case, which led to the false imprisonment of Christopher Ochoa and Richard Danziger. Both were released after 13 years in prison; Danziger was assaulted in prison which resulted in permanent brain damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 80], "content_span": [81, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders, Subsequent events, 2006: Springsteen conviction overturned\nIn 2006, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals overturned Springsteen's conviction on the basis of an unfair trial. The U.S. Supreme Court refused to reinstate the conviction in February 2007.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 91], "content_span": [92, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders, Subsequent events, 2008: Scott and Springsteen request DNA tests\nOn August 20, 2008, the defense lawyers for Scott and Springsteen requested DNA testing of alternative suspects. No matches against evidence discovered earlier that year were found. Seven jurors from the trials have stated that they would not have convicted the men had this evidence been available at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 97], "content_span": [98, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders, Subsequent events, 2009: Release of Scott and Springsteen\nOn Wednesday, June 24, 2009, Judge Mike Lynch ruled, in response to Travis County District Attorney Rosemary Lehmberg's request that one of the trials be continued, that defendants Springsteen and Scott be freed on bond pending their upcoming trials. At 2:50\u00a0p.m. that day, they both walked out of the Travis County Jail with their attorneys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 90], "content_span": [91, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders, Subsequent events, 2009: Release of Scott and Springsteen\nLater that day, Lehmberg responded to Lynch's decision with the following statement:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 90], "content_span": [91, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders, Subsequent events, 2009: Release of Scott and Springsteen\nOn October 28, 2009, all charges were dismissed against Scott and Springsteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 90], "content_span": [91, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders, Subsequent events, 2010: Death of Maurice Pierce\nOn December 23, 2010, Austin police officer Frank Wilson and his rookie partner, Bradley Smith, conducted a traffic stop on a vehicle driven by Maurice Pierce, (who had been a suspect in the yogurt shop killings), in the northern part of the city. After a brief foot pursuit, Pierce struggled with Wilson before removing a knife from his belt and stabbing Wilson in the neck. Wilson, who survived his injuries, subsequently pulled out his gun and shot and killed Pierce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 81], "content_span": [82, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131207-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Austin yogurt shop murders, Book\nThe murders were the subject of Beverly Lowry's 2016 nonfiction book Who Killed These Girls? Cold Case: The Yogurt Shop Murders, Corey Mitchell's 2016 nonfiction book Murdered Innocents and the novel See How Small by Scott Blackwood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131208-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australia Day Honours\nThe Australia Day Honours 1991 are appointments to various orders and honours to recognise and reward good works by Australian citizens. The list was announced on 26 January 1991 by the Governor General of Australia, Bill Hayden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131208-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australia Day Honours\nThe Australia Day Honours are the first of the two major annual honours lists, the first announced to coincide with Australia Day (26 January), with the other being the Queen's Birthday Honours, which are announced on the second Monday in June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131209-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe 1991 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand consisted of two matches played by the Wallabies in August 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131209-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThis tour was made two weeks after the New Zealand tour of Australia. The Wallabies lost the only test with the All Blacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131210-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Drivers' Championship\nThe 1991 Australian Drivers' Championship was a CAMS sanctioned national motor racing title for drivers of Formula Brabham racing cars. The winner of the championship was awarded the 1991 CAMS Gold Star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131210-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Drivers' Championship\nTouring car driver Mark Skaife won his first Australian Drivers' Championship. All seven rounds of the series were held at the new Eastern Creek Raceway in Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131210-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Drivers' Championship, Calendar\nChampionship points were awarded on a 20\u201315\u201312\u201310\u20138\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis to the top ten finishers in each round. Australian Formula 2 cars were invited to compete in Rounds 4, 5, 6 & 7 however only the ten best placed Formula Brabham drivers were eligible to score points. The best six performances from the seven rounds were counted towards a driver's points total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131211-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Endurance Championship\nThe 1991 Australian Endurance Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title open to Group 3A Touring Cars. The championship, which was the eighth running of the Australian Endurance Championship, began on 8 September 1991 at Sandown Raceway and ended on 6 October at the Mount Panorama Circuit after two rounds. The title was won by Mark Gibbs and Rohan Onslow who shared a Bob Forbes Racing Nissan Skyline GT-R. The 1991 Australian Manufacturers' Championship, which was run concurrently with the Endurance Championship, was awarded to the Nissan Motor Co (Australia).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131211-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Endurance Championship, Teams and drivers\nThe following teams and drivers competed in the 1991 Australian Endurance Championship and the 1991 Australian Manufacturers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131211-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Endurance Championship, Race calendar\nThe 1991 Australian Endurance Championship and the 1991 Australian Manufacturers' Championship were contested concurrently over a two round series with one race per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131211-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Endurance Championship, Results, Australian Endurance Championship\nNote: Other placings in the Endurance Championship have not been ascertained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 82], "content_span": [83, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131211-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Endurance Championship, Results, Australian Manufacturers Championship\nNote: Other placings in the Manufacturers' Championship have not been ascertained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 86], "content_span": [87, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131212-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Film Institute Awards\nThe 33rd Australian Film Institute Awards (generally known as the AFI Awards) were held in October 1991. Presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI), the awards celebrated the best in Australian feature film, documentary, short film and television productions of 1991. Proof received the award for Best Feature Film and five other awards. Director Fred Schepisi received the Raymond Longford Award for lifetime achievement. The awards were not televised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131213-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Australian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 3 November 1991 at the Adelaide Street Circuit. It was the 16th and final race of the 1991 Formula One World Championship. Torrential rain resulted in the race being stopped after just 16 of the scheduled 81 laps had been completed. The official results were declared from the end of the 14th lap, two laps before the race was suspended, in line with regulations. It held the record for being the shortest Formula One World Championship race ever held until the 2021 Belgian Grand Prix, which was stopped on the third lap, with results declared after one lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131213-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Grand Prix\nThe race was won by Ayrton Senna, with Nigel Mansell in second position, and Gerhard Berger's third-place finish plus Senna's victory meant that the McLaren team clinched the Constructor's championship. Mansell was unable to take part in the post race podium ceremony, following a crash at the end of the race that left him requiring hospital treatment. Because less than seventy-five percent of the scheduled race distance had been completed, only half the normal World Championship points were awarded. This was also the final Formula One race for three time World Champion Nelson Piquet. It was the 60th pole position for Ayrton Senna. It would also prove to be the final Grand Prix for Satoru Nakajima, Naoki Hattori, Alex Caffi and Emanuele Pirro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131213-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Grand Prix, Pre-race\nFerrari terminated Alain Prost's contract with the team following his public criticism of them. His raceseat was taken by Gianni Morbidelli, the Ferrari test driver. After being dropped by the Jordan team two races earlier, Roberto Moreno returned to Formula One to take Morbidelli's place at Minardi. Benetton did not renew Nelson Piquet's contract with the team, and Australia would be his last Formula One race. Bertrand Gachot returned to Formula One after completing his jail sentence in Britain, replacing \u00c9ric Bernard at Larrousse, who had been injured at the previous race meeting in Japan. The Coloni team were entered for their final Grand Prix; new owner Andrea Sassetti had confirmed that the team would be reborn as Andrea Moda Formula for the following season. Williams also had a 'B'-spec version of the FW14 present, but elected not to use it in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 908]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131213-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThe one-hour pre-qualifying session took place in sunny and dry conditions on Thursday afternoon, instead of Friday morning to expand the race meeting to four days. The session resulted in the Brabham and Footwork teams getting their cars through to the main qualifying sessions, with Martin Brundle's Brabham three tenths of a second faster than Alex Caffi's Footwork. Mark Blundell was just four hundredths of a second behind in the other Brabham, with Michele Alboreto's Footwork just 0.002 of a second slower in fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131213-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nGabriele Tarquini narrowly failed to pre-qualify for Fondmetal as his track time was limited after a left rear suspension failure on the exit of turn 11, which turned his car into the wall. It was his first failure to pre-qualify for Fondmetal in three attempts. Slowest was Naoki Hattori in the Coloni, over five seconds away from Brundle's pace. Coloni had failed to pre-qualify for every race in 1991, their last season at the highest level. It also proved to be Hattori's last opportunity at this level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131213-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nThe sunshine continued for both the remaining qualifying sessions on the Friday and Saturday. Aguri Suzuki crashed heavily at turn 1 which contributed to his failure to qualify. His new teammate Bertrand Gachot also did not progress through qualifying. Martin Brundle, having finished in the points in the last race and pre-qualified fastest on the Friday, surprisingly struggled and failed to qualify in his last race for Brabham-Yamaha.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131213-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Australian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nStefano Modena also crashed in qualifying but was unhurt and able to take the race start on Sunday, having already set a time that was sufficient for him to secure a place on the grid. McLaren managed to qualify both their cars on the front row of the grid with Senna in pole position. Nigel Mansell and Riccardo Patrese, in the two Williams-Renault cars, occupied the second row. Benetton occupied the third row with Nelson Piquet out-qualifying Michael Schumacher for the only time in the 1991 season. Gianni Morbidelli qualified in 8th position, only one place behind Jean Alesi in his first race for Ferrari. In his first race for Minardi-Ferrari, Roberto Moreno also managed to qualify 18th fastest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131213-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nIn the torrential rain (which had been falling since halfway through the Group A touring car support race earlier in the day), the race started mostly without incident. Riccardo Patrese lost two places at the start and emerged behind Jean Alesi's Ferrari but there were no accidents in the first few laps. However, as the race continued into lap 3 Gerhard Berger, unseen by the television cameras, ran wide which allowed Nigel Mansell to move up to second position, but rejoining in third. Mansell then proceeded to quickly close the gap to Ayrton Senna in first place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131213-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nBut by lap 5 the incidents began to occur which would affect Mansell's ability to pass Senna. This was because so many yellow flags were being displayed by the marshals around the extremely wet circuit. On lap six Mansell moved alongside Senna on the Brabham Straight but quickly saw a wave from a marshal, who was leaning out from the barriers, to warn of wreckage ahead. Nicola Larini's Modena-Lamborghini had crashed on the straight and was lying across the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131213-0006-0002", "contents": "1991 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nMansell had to abandon his line and rejoin the racing line behind Senna, who had also had to avoid Jean Alesi's stricken Ferrari, which had also crashed yards after Larini on the other side of the road, as did Schumacher's Benetton who also spun off on the side of the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131213-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nPierluigi Martini's Minardi car aquaplaned on the Brabham Straight on lap 10, which sent his car straight into the right hand wall and rebounded to the other side of the track before eventually stopping out of the drivers' way. This indicated that the rain was beginning to fall even harder, and more torrential than before. On lap 14, Mauricio Gugelmin's Leyton House was involved in a heavy crash trying to pass the Tyrrell of Stefano Modena going through turn 15. He lost control in the right hand turn and hit the inside wall of the pit lane entrance at the turn 16 hairpin with such speed, he became airborne. Two track marshals suffered minor injuries from flying debris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131213-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nRiccardo Patrese was struggling with his car because a front wing, from another car, got stuck towards the front of his undertray. This was spotted by James Hunt in the BBC race commentary, although Murray Walker had suggested earlier that it was the undertray that was loose. Mansell then, as a result of the increasing downpour, spun off on the start of lap 16 on the Wakefield Road straight, before turn 3, having \"instantly gone out of control\" according to Mansell himself. The torrential downpour also made Michele Alboreto spin out of the race on lap 15 as well as Modena, although he continued. Nelson Piquet also spun at the high-speed Stag turn but was able to recover and he continued as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131213-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nGerhard Berger spun off at the end of lap 16 having just recovered from an earlier spin at the Malthouse Corner moments before. Murray Walker said that the weather was becoming worse and the rain was lashing down on the start/finish line. Just after this happened Senna drove onto the start/finish straight and gestured to the race officials, as he went past, to try to get the race stopped. Moments later, with Senna on lap 17, the race was finally stopped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131213-0009-0001", "contents": "1991 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nBy the end of lap 16 the race order actually was Senna in 1st from Piquet, Morbidelli, de Cesaris, Zanardi and Modena. However, the race officials decided to count back to lap 14 despite the 1991 ruling that early race stoppages should have been counted back one lap. This incident was similar to the controversy of the 2003 Brazilian Grand Prix, where computers finalising the race concluded the result a lap too early.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131213-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThere were attempts to restart the race from the officials, who showed their determination to do so by ordering the 10-minute warning board to be displayed to the drivers and teams to indicate a race restart. But after serious protests from Senna and Riccardo Patrese (who stormed up to the race stewards to argue against a restart), the race was finally abandoned for good. Roland Bruynseraede eventually waved the red flag to indicate the stoppage to the spectators, drivers and teams. As a result, Senna was declared the race winner from Mansell and Berger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131213-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Post-race\nThe podium ceremony only had Ayrton Senna and Gerhard Berger present because Nigel Mansell was sent to hospital after the injuries he sustained in his crash on lap 16. When interviewed by Jackie Stewart in the post-race press conference, Senna stated:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131213-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Post-race\nI don\u2019t think that was a race, it was just a matter of staying on the circuit, and there was no point to try to go quick at all. It was impossible! We had a race, a very bad one, here a couple of years ago and then was impossible [in reference to the 1989 Australian Grand Prix, which was run under identically treacherous wet conditions] and today was even worse! There was even more water on the back straight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131213-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Post-race\nSenna and Berger both revealed at the press conference that they would not have started the race if this race did not determine the Constructor's Championship, as the McLaren and Williams teams both went into this race with a chance of winning the championship. When Stewart asked him if they should start a race if ever faced with those type of wet conditions in the future, Senna's reply was a firm \"No, they should not start the race\", though he understood the pressure that was on the officials and teams to start. He then added that the officials should not be held solely responsible as the drivers, including himself, chose to get in their cars and start the race so they should be held equally responsible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131213-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Post-race\nNigel Mansell, after being helped from his Williams-Renault commented that \"everything was ok other than it was a complete joke, I mean there was debris all over the place. I've got a headache like there's no tomorrow, so I've probably had a little bit of a concussion\". He also made reference to the fact that \"there was a truck down the straight\" as well as four cars and, as a result, the race should have had 10 laps to be stopped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131213-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Grand Prix, Race, Post-race\nWith less than seventy-five percent of the race distance being completed, half the usual world championship points were awarded, the first time this had happened in Formula One since the wet 1984 Monaco Grand Prix had been stopped just before half distance. Senna and Berger's result was enough for McLaren to win the 1991 World Constructors Championship by 14 points over Williams. This was McLaren's seventh constructors championship, and their fourth and last championship won with engine partners Honda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131214-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Individual Speedway Championship\nThe 1991 Australian Individual Speedway Championship was the 1991 version of the Australian Individual Speedway Championship organised by Motorcycling Australia. The final took place on 27 January at the Arunga Park Speedway in Alice Springs in the Northern Territory. Sydney's Craig Boyce won his first Australian championship from defending champion Glenn Doyle with veteran Glyn Taylor third (both from Perth, WA). Boyce was unbeaten on the night to win his first Australian Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131214-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Individual Speedway Championship\nAs of 2013, this is the only time the Australian Solo Championship final has been held in the Northern Territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131214-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Individual Speedway Championship, State Title Qualification, Victoria\nLeigh Adams withdrew from the Australian Final after breaking his wrist in Adelaide on 9 January 1991. As the 3rd placed rider in the Victorian title, four time national champion Phil Crump was seeded to the Australian Final in Adams place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 85], "content_span": [86, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131214-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Individual Speedway Championship, State Title Qualification, Qualifying Round\nAfter a number of high-profile riders had failed to qualify for the Australian final, a special qualifying round was held at Arunga Park the week before the finals. Unfortunately the round was not well attended after it was revealed that only the top five riders would be paid travel money, prompting many (mostly NSW rider Stephen Davies who had placed 2nd and 3rd in the previous two Australian titles) to boycott the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 93], "content_span": [94, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131214-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Individual Speedway Championship, 1991 Australian Solo Championship\nm \u2013 exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 t \u2013 exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x \u2013 other exclusion \u2022 e \u2013 retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f \u2013 fell \u2022 ns \u2013 non-starter \u2022 nc \u2013 non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 83], "content_span": [84, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131215-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Indoor Championships\nThe 1991 Australian Indoor Championships, also known by its sponsored name Uncle Toby's Australian Indoor Tennis Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Sydney Entertainment Centre in Sydney in Australia and was part of the Championship Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the 19th edition of the tournament and was held from 30 September through 7 October 1991. First\u2013ranked Stefan Edberg won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131215-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nJim Grabb /  Richey Reneberg defeated  Luke Jensen /  Laurie Warder 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131216-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nBroderick Dyke and Peter Lundgren were the defending champions of the doubles event at the Australian Indoor Championships tennis tournament but lost in the quarterfinals to Luke Jensen and Laurie Warder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131216-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nJim Grabb and Richey Reneberg won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20134 against Jensen and Warder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131216-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nAll eight seeded teams received byes to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131217-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nBoris Becker was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131217-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nStefan Edberg won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20132, 6\u20132 against Brad Gilbert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131217-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nAll sixteen seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131218-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Men's Hardcourt Championships\nThe 1991 Australian Men's Hardcourt Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts in Adelaide, Australia and was part of the ATP World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was held from 31 December 1990 to 7 January 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131218-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Men's Hardcourt Championships\nNicklas Kulti won his only title of the year, and the 1st of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131218-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Men's Hardcourt Championships, Finals, Doubles\nWayne Ferreira /  Stefan Kruger defeated  Paul Haarhuis /  Mark Koevermans 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131219-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Men's Hardcourt Championships \u2013 Doubles\nAndrew Castle and Nduka Odizor were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year. Castle partnered Roger Smith, losingin the quarterfinals. Odizor partnered Cyril Suk, losing in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131219-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Men's Hardcourt Championships \u2013 Doubles\nWayne Ferreira and Stefan Kruger won the title, defeating Paul Haarhuis and Mark Koevermans 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131220-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Men's Hardcourt Championships \u2013 Singles\nThomas Muster was the defending champion of the singles event at the Australian Men's Hardcourt Championships tennis tournament, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131220-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Men's Hardcourt Championships \u2013 Singles\nNicklas Kulti defeated Michael Stich 6\u20133, 1\u20136, 6\u20132 to secure the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131221-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Open\nThe 1991 Australian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at Flinders Park in Melbourne in Victoria in Australia. It was the 79th edition of the Australian Open and was held from 14 through 27 January 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131221-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Open, Seniors, Men's Doubles\nScott Davis /  David Pate defeated  Patrick McEnroe /  David Wheaton 6\u20137(4\u20137), 7\u20136(10\u20138), 6\u20133, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131221-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Open, Seniors, Women's Doubles\nPatty Fendick /  Mary Joe Fernandez defeated  Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez /  Jana Novotn\u00e1 7\u20136(7\u20134), 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131221-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Open, Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nJo Durie /  Jeremy Bates defeated  Robin White /  Scott Davis 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131221-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Open, Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nGrant Doyle /  Joshua Eagle defeated  Jamie Holmes /  Paul Kilderry 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131221-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Open, Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nKarina Hab\u0161udov\u00e1 /  Barbara Rittner defeated  Joanne Limmer /  Angie Woolcock 6\u20132, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131222-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nPieter Aldrich and Danie Visser were the defending champions, but lost in the first round to Paul Haarhuis and Mark Koevermans. Scott Davis and David Pate won the title, defeating Patrick McEnroe and David Wheaton 6\u20131, 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 5\u20137, 9\u20137, in the final. This was Pate's first Grand Slam title and final, despite gaining the World No. 1 ranking two weeks earlier. John Fitzgerald and Anders J\u00e4rryd lost in the third round to McEnroe and Wheaton. It was their only Grand Slam loss of the year, as they would go on to win the following three majors in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131223-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nSecond-seeded Boris Becker defeated two-time defending champion Ivan Lendl in the final, 1\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1991 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131223-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131224-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles Qualifying\nThis article displays the qualifying draw for men's singles at the 1991 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131225-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nNatasha Zvereva and Jim Pugh were the defending champions but lost in the quarterfinals to Pam Shriver and Mark Kratzmann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131225-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nJo Durie and Jeremy Bates won in the final 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 against Robin White and Scott Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131225-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131226-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nPatty Fendick and Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez won their first career Grand Slam title, defeating Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez and Jana Novotn\u00e1 7\u20136(7\u20134), 6\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131227-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nSecond-seeded Monica Seles won the title and defeated Jana Novotn\u00e1 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20131 in the final to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1991 Australian Open. She became the first woman in the Open Era to win the Australian Open after saving a match point (in the semifinals, versus Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez). Steffi Graf was the three-time defending champion, but lost to Novotn\u00e1 in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131227-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Monica Seles is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131228-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nThis article displays the qualifying draw for women's singles at the 1991 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131229-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Production Car Championship\nThe 1991 Australian Production Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned national motor racing title for drivers of Group 3E Series Production Cars. The title was contested over an eight-round series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131229-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Production Car Championship, Results\nChampionship points were awarded on a 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the top ten outright places at each round. Points for the Front Wheel Drive Class, in which cars were restricted to engines of under 2000cc capacity, were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the top six class places at each round. Drivers could retain the points from their best seven round results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131230-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Sports Sedan Championship\nThe 1991 Australian Sports Sedan Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title open to Sports Sedans. It was the 7th Australian Sports Sedan Championship and the first to be awarded since 1981. The championship was won by Greg Crick driving a Honda Prelude Chevrolet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131230-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Sports Sedan Championship, Calendar\nThe championship was contested over a fourteen round series with one race per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131230-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Sports Sedan Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded on a 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the first ten places at each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 56], "content_span": [57, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131231-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car Championship\nThe 1991 Australian Touring Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title open to Group 3A Touring Cars. The title, which was the 32nd Australian Touring Car Championship, was contested over a nine-round series which began on 24 February 1991 at Sandown Raceway and ended on 11 August at Oran Park Raceway, The series was promoted as the Shell Australian Touring Car Championship and was won by Jim Richards driving a Nissan Skyline GT-R.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131231-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car Championship, Teams and drivers\nThe following teams and drivers competed in the 1991 Australian Touring Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131231-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car Championship, Changes\nWith Australia in the middle of an economic downturn (the \"Recession we had to have\" according to Federal Treasurer Paul Keating), entry numbers were significantly down on 1990 at almost every round, with only eleven cars appearing at Wanneroo Raceway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131231-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car Championship, Changes\nNotable absentees included Allan Moffat Racing and Toyota Team Australia, while Peter Brock closed his Mobil 1 Racing team (effectively bringing to an end the old Holden Dealer Team which had been around since 1969) and took his Mobil sponsorship to Perkins Engineering, reuniting with his Bathurst 1000 winning co-driver of 1982, 1983 and 1984, Larry Perkins in a pair of new Holden VN Commodore SS Group A SV's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131231-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car Championship, Changes\nTony Longhurst's Benson & Hedges Racing ditched their powerful but tyre shredding Ford Sierra RS500's and became Australia's factory BMW team, racing two former Schnitzer Motorsport BMW M3 Evolutions which included upgraded front and rear spoilers as well as an increase in engine size from 2.3 to 2.5L for the 4 cyl engine. The 200 cc larger engine in the M3 also saw power for the small car rise from around 300\u00a0hp (224\u00a0kW; 304\u00a0PS) to approximately 340\u00a0hp (254\u00a0kW; 345\u00a0PS).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131231-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car Championship, Changes\nThe cars were delivered to the team's Gold Coast base after the Wellington 500 in December 1990, though under the Group A rules as used by CAMS the cars did not have the ABS that they ran in the German DTM series. Team owners Longhurst and Frank Gardner had a previous association with BMW and the M3, Longhurst having raced a M3 for Gardner's factory backed JPS Team BMW in 1987, while the JPS team had used a variety of BMW's between 1981 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131231-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car Championship, Changes\nWith the economic downturn making it unlikely Holden Special Vehicles would be able to sell the required 500 evolution VN Commodore SS Group A SV's to make it eligible for Group A competition (they ended up building only 320), CAMS gave dispensation for the model to race and thus the bigger budget Holden teams (HRT and Brock/Perkins) upgraded. Some of the privateers, notably the Lansvale Smash Repairs team and Terry Finnigan also upgraded to the VN, but most Holden privateers continued to race the previous VL model.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131231-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car Championship, Changes\nThe VN Commodore had been released back in August 1988, and would be superseded by the VP in October 1991. The Commodore's did get other concessions from CAMS, including losing some 75\u00a0kg to bring the minimum weight of the car down to only 1250\u00a0kg and the homologation of a 6-speed gearbox in mid-year. The Mobil 1 and Holden Racing Team VN Commodores were producing approximately 520\u00a0hp (388\u00a0kW; 527\u00a0PS).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131231-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car Championship, Changes\nThe Gibson Motorsport run Nissan Skyline R32 GT-R's were basically as they had finished 1990. The 4WD, twin-turbo cars nicknamed \"Godzilla\" were producing approximately 640\u00a0hp (477\u00a0kW; 649\u00a0PS), though CAMS made the cars carry an extra 15\u00a0kg to bring them to a total of 1360\u00a0kg, the heaviest car on the grid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131231-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car Championship, Changes\nAlthough the Ford Sierra's had lost numbers with the Brock and Longhurst teams now driving Holden and BMW's respectively, the 4 cyl turbo Ford's were still one of the fastest cars on the grid. The leading Sierra's were producing approximately 540\u00a0hp (403\u00a0kW; 547\u00a0PS), and for 1991 CAMS reduced their minimum weight from 1990's 1185\u00a0kg to the cars original (1987) homologated weight of just 1100\u00a0kg. Like the Commodore's, the Sierra's would also benefit from a mid-season homologation of a 6-speed gearbox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131231-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season review\nThe season was dominated by Nissan Motor Sport. The team's two drivers won seven of the nine rounds between them, with six of those victories being part of 1-2 finishes. Mark Skaife scored more championship points than any other driver, but with each driver having to drop their worst round (if they actually scored points in all nine rounds), Skaife lost ten points from his fourth at Round 8 at Lakeside, giving the title to his teammate and defending champion, Jim Richards who only scored in the first eight rounds after failing to finish the Grand Finale at Oran Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131231-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season review\nThis continued the New Zealand domination of the Championship in the Group A era, with New Zealand drivers having won five of the seven Australian Touring Car Championships held under those regulations (Richards in 1985, 1987, 1990 and 1991 with Robbie Francevic winning in 1986), the only Australian winner being 1988 and 1989 champion Dick Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131231-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season review\nThird place was claimed by Tony Longhurst who won two rounds, at Amaroo Park and Lakeside International Raceway in his Benson & Hedges BMW M3 Evolution. BMW's return with a top line team was underlined by teammate, 1980 Formula One World Drivers' Champion Alan Jones, finishing fourth in the points after finishing the championship strongly with consecutive second placings in the final two rounds. During the series, the BMW, which were the lightest outright cars (which helped their tyre wear and gave a braking advantage), became the only consistent challengers to the GT-Rs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131231-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season review\n1991 also saw the return of Peter Brock to Holden for the first time since 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131231-0009-0001", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season review\nAfter racing BMW's in 1988 followed by two seasons running Andy Rouse sourced Ford Sierras which had seen Brock finish 3rd and 2nd in the championship, Brock teamed with former Holden Dealer Team co-driver/manager Larry Perkins in two Perkins Engineering built Holden VN Commodore SS Group A SV's, and while initially they were off the pace due to the lack of suitable Bridgestone tyres, this was rectified by halfway through the series and Brock in particular became a regular challenger with strong qualifying performances, though the heavy Commodore's still to be hard on tyres in the ATCC's sprint race format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131231-0009-0002", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season review\nBrock finished 6th in the championship while Perkins finished in 11th place. In a 2014 interview with Australian Muscle Car magazine, Perkins would claim that part of the contract with Brock and his main sponsor Mobil stated that in championship races, he was not allowed to finish ahead of Brock unless it was unavoidable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131231-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season review\nBrock and Perkins were joined in the fight for Holden by Holden Racing Team manager Win Percy who also had a strong season in his VN Commodore. Percy's 4th place at Amaroo Park was the best finish for a Commodore through the series and he surprised everyone when he qualified second in rounds 2 and 3 at Symmons Plains and Wanneroo. Percy finished the series in 8th place, one place ahead of five time ATCC champion Dick Johnson who endured a miserable series in his Sierra, his best finish being 4th in the opening round at Sandown Raceway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131231-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car Championship, Results and standings, Race calendar\nThe 1991 Australian Touring Car Championship was contested over a nine-round series with one race per round. Each round was of approximately 50 minutes duration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131231-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car Championship, Results and standings, Drivers Championship\nChampionship points were awarded on a 20\u201315\u201312\u201310\u20138\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis for the top ten positions at each round. Each driver was required to drop any points earned from the worst round result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 85], "content_span": [86, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131231-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car Championship, Results and standings, Drivers Championship\nPositions shown within brackets are those for which drivers were awarded points that were not counted towards championship totals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 85], "content_span": [86, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131232-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car season\nThe 1991 Australian Touring Car season was the 32nd year of touring car racing in Australia since the first runnings of the Australian Touring Car Championship and the fore-runner of the present day Bathurst 1000, the Armstrong 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131232-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car season\nThere were 12 touring car race meetings held during 1991; a nine-round series, the 1991 Australian Touring Car Championship (ATCC); a support programme event at the 1991 Australian Grand Prix and two long distance races, nicknamed 'enduros' which made up the 1991 Australian Endurance Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131232-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car season, Season review\n1991 was the low point for Group A touring car racing in Australia as grid numbers plunged in a harsh economic climate. Just eleven cars entered the Wanneroo round of the ATCC and just fifteen started the once prestigious Sandown 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131232-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car season, Season review\nOn track the Touring Car Championship was dominated by the Gibson Motorsport prepared Nissan Skyline GT-Rs of Jim Richards and Mark Skaife. Tony Longhursts new 2.5 litre evolution spec BMW M3 was the only car to interrupt the clean sweep. A final round DNF for Richards was not enough to take the title away, despite Skaife scoring more points over the course of the season. With only the best eight results counting Richards won the championship by five points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131232-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car season, Season review\nGibson Motor Sport did not appear at the Sandown 500, but Nissan still won through the Bob Forbes Racing car (built by Gibson) driven by Mark Gibbs and Formula Holden ace Rohan Onslow. Richards and Skaife then swept all before them at the 1991 Tooheys 1000, establishing a race record that stood until 2010. Third placing at Bathurst gave the Australian Endurance Championship to Gibbs and Onslow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131232-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car season, Season review\n1991 also saw Peter Brock return to driving a Holden VN Commodore after a single season driving a BMW M3 (1988) and a Ford Sierra RS500 in 1989 and 1990. Brock's Mobil 1 Racing joined forces with Perkins Engineering run by his former Bathurst 1000 co-winner Larry Perkins to run a pair of the new Group A VN Commodore's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131232-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car season, Results and standings, Race calendar\nThe 1991 Australian touring car season consisted of 12 events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 72], "content_span": [73, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131232-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Touring Car season, Results and standings, Hush Puppies Olympic Group A Challenge\nThis meeting was a support event of the 1991 Australian Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 97], "content_span": [98, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131233-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Under-16 Individual Speedway Championship\nThe 1991 Australian Under-16 Individual Speedway Championship was the tenth running of the Australian Under-16 Speedway Championship organised by Motorcycling Australia for bikes with 125cc engines. The final took place on 12 January 1991 at the 112 metres (122 yards) Sidewinders Speedway in Adelaide, South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131233-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Under-16 Individual Speedway Championship\nLocal Adelaide based riders dominated the meeting filling eight of the top ten places. 1990 Australian Championship runner-up Ryan Sullivan took out his first Australian Championship with an unbeaten 15 point maximum to lead home Ashley Watson and Brett Woodifield who won a four-way runoff for third place over Troy Wyten, Ford Keane and Victorian Jason Stewart. Sullivan turned 16 a week after the championship and graduated into the senior ranks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131234-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian Under-21 Individual Speedway Championship\nThe 1991 Australian Under-21 Individual Speedway Championship was the 5th running of the Australian Under-21 Individual Speedway Championship organised by Motorcycling Australia. The final took place on 6 January 1991 at the Olympic Park Speedway in Mildura, Victoria. The championship was won by Mildura's own Leigh Adams who won the third of his four national Under-21 championships. Shane Parker from Adelaide was second with another Mildura rider Jason Lyons in third place. Parker defeated Lyons in a run-off for the minor placings after both finished the meeting on 13 points. Former South Australian champion Scott Norman defeated Dave Hamnett from New South Wales in a run-off for fourth place after both finished the meeting on 11 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131235-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Australian motorcycle Grand Prix was the second round of the 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. The race took place on the weekend of 5\u20137 April 1991 at Eastern Creek Raceway in Sydney, New South Wales. It was the first of six times the Australian motorcycle Grand Prix would be held at Eastern Creek before moving permanently back to Phillip Island in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131236-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Austrian Tennis Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Austrian Tennis Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Intersport Arena in Linz, Austria that was part of Tier V of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 11 February through 17 February 1991. First-seeded Manuela Maleeva-Fragni\u00e8re won the singles title and earned $18,000 first-prize money as well as 110 ranking points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131236-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Austrian Tennis Grand Prix, Finals, Doubles\nManuela Maleeva-Fragni\u00e8re /  Raffaella Reggi defeated  Petra Langrov\u00e1 /  Radka Zrub\u00e1kov\u00e1 6\u20134, 1\u20136, 6-3", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131237-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix was the seventh round of the 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 7\u20139 June 1991 at the Salzburgring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131237-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nMick Doohan dominates qualifying with more than a second under Kevin Schwantz in 2nd place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131237-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nAt the start, Wayne Rainey gets the first turn from Wayne Gardner, Doohan and John Kocinski. Doohan gets past Gardner and he and Rainey start forming a gap at the front. Kocinski starts putting pressure on Gardner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131237-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nDoohan takes the lead, with Rainey doing everything he can to stay in contact. Schwantz starts moving through the field. It ends in that order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131237-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nSchwantz complains that with two laps to go, Gardner almost pushed him into a barrier, and there are heated words after the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131238-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Azad Kashmiri general election\nGeneral elections were held in Azad Kashmir in 1991 to elect the members of fifth assembly of Azad Kashmir.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131239-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown\nThe 1991 Azerbaijan MI-8 helicopter shootdown occurred on November 20, 1991, when an Azerbaijani MI-8 military helicopter, carrying a peacekeeping mission team consisting of 13 Azerbaijani government officials, 2 Russian and 1 Kazakhstani Ministry of Internal Affairs officials, 3 Azerbaijani journalists and 3 helicopter crew was shot down amidst heavy fighting near the village of Berdashen, also known as Karakend, in Nagorno-Karabakh. All 22 people (19 passengers and 3 crew) on board were killed in the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131239-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown, Background\nIn accordance with the Zheleznovodsk communique initiated by Boris Yeltsin and Nursultan Nazarbayev in the Russian city of Zheleznovodsk for the peaceful resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and their subsequent shuttle diplomacy visit to the region in September 1991, officials from Russia and Kazakhstan were placed in the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) for an observation mission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131239-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown, Background\nOn the eve of the crash, the Armenian side ceased the peace talks with Azerbaijan until Azerbaijan re-opened the natural gas supply to Armenia, which it had cut off on November 4. The team of observers along with representatives of Azerbaijani government were to fly from Agdam to Martuni due to rising tension in the district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131239-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown, Shootdown\nThe helicopter MI-8 with the observation team departed from Agdam with 22 people on board and was shot down en route with a group of ZSU-23-4 Shilka and SA-6 missiles, killing everyone on board. The attack on the helicopter disrupted the ongoing peace talks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131239-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown, Shootdown\nVarious conspiracy theories about the incident have since been in circulation, and are promoted by various political figures in Azerbaijan, who claim that the shootdown was a political assassination. Despite an absence of official investigation evidence, such theories are considered credible by a significant part of the Azerbaijani population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131239-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown, Investigation\nInitial reports by central state agency TASS claimed the helicopter flew into fog and crashed into a hill. On November 21, the chairman of the crash investigation committee announced over TV that the helicopter was shot at by large caliber weapons and the weapons and video equipment were stolen from the site of the incident. At 6:30 PM, the same day, the deputy Chief of Command of Internal Troops of the Ministry for Internal Affairs of USSR, Vyacheslav Ponomarev left for Agdam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131239-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown, Investigation\nThe Interior Ministry officials declared they would not withdraw the internal troop detachments from the district due to escalation of the conflict. The investigation committee was also to determine where the victims would be buried. However, because the area of the crash was soon captured by Armenian militants, the investigation was suspended and no one was indicted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131239-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown, Investigation\nThe investigation was initiated for clarifying the reasons for the crash. The first version was transferred by TASS referring to the commander's special area of NKAO: helicopter exploded, sprung upon a rock in the fog. However, an investigation found holes in the fuselage consistent with the explosion of a rocket. Investigation Commission Chairman Adil Agayev said that the helicopter was shot down from the ground by a large-caliber weapon, video equipment and weapons from the crash site were removed. Armenians denied any involvement, although they were blamed immediately for the incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131239-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown, Investigation\nIn response to Agayev the deputies of the USSR from Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh Zori Balayan, Victor Hambardzumyan, Henrik Igityan, Sos Sargsyan accused Central television of bias and hinted at the uninvolvement of Armenians in the crash. According to American researcher Michael P. Croissant, it appeared to be an Armenian rocket attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131239-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown, Aftermath\nAfter the public burial of the Azerbaijani victims in Baku on November 22, demonstrations began. The protestors demanded the Supreme Soviet and the chairman of Communist Party of Azerbaijan, Ayaz Mutalibov, to establish authority in Karabakh or resign from office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131239-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown, Aftermath\nAs a result, the Azerbaijani Supreme Soviet called a special session on November 26 requesting the imposition of martial law in the republic, withdrawing cadets and officers of Azerbaijani ethnicity from the Soviet Army and ceasing all negotiations with Armenia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131239-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown, Aftermath\nOn November 27, the Azerbaijani Supreme Soviet voted in favour of abolishing the autonomous status of NKAO and established direct rule over it. It also officially changed the name of Stepanakert to its pre-Soviet name, Khankendi, and re-arranged administrative division of the rayons in Nagorno-Karabakh area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131240-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Azerbaijani independence referendum\nAn independence referendum was held in Azerbaijan on 29 December 1991, three days after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The result was 99.8% in favour, with turnout reported to be 95.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131241-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Azerbaijani presidential election\nPresidential elections were held for the first time in Azerbaijan on 8 September 1991. The only candidate was Ayaz Mutalibov of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan, who won with 98.5% of the vote, with turnout reported to be 85.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131242-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 BA\n1991 BA is a sub-kilometer asteroid, classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group that was first observed by Spacewatch on 18 January 1991, and passed within 160,000\u00a0km (100,000\u00a0mi) of Earth. This is a little less than half the distance to the Moon. With a 5-hour observation arc the asteroid has a poorly constrained orbit and is considered lost. It could be a member of the Beta Taurids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [7, 7], "content_span": [8, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131242-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 BA, Description\n1991 BA is approximately 5 to 10 meters (15 to 30\u00a0ft) in diameter and is listed on the Sentry Risk Table. It follows a highly eccentric (0.68), low-inclination (2.0\u00b0) orbit of 3.3 years duration, ranging between 0.71 and 3.7 AU from the Sun. 1991 BA was, at the time of its discovery, the smallest and closest confirmed asteroid outside of Earth's atmosphere. 1991 BA is too faint to be observed except during close approaches to Earth and is considered lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 20], "content_span": [21, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131242-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 BA, Possible impact\nVirtual clones of the asteroid that fit the uncertainty region in the known trajectory show a 1 in 310,000 chance that the asteroid will impact Earth on 2023 January 18. It is estimated that an impact would produce an upper atmosphere air burst equivalent to 16 kt TNT, roughly equal to Nagasaki's Fat Man. The asteroid would appear as a bright fireball and fragment in the air burst into smaller pieces that would hit the ground at terminal velocity producing a meteorite strewn field. Impacts of objects this size are estimated to occur approximately once a year. Asteroid 2008 TC3 was an object of similar size that was discovered less than a day before its impact on Earth on October 7, 2008 and produced a fireball and meteorite strewn field in the Sudan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 24], "content_span": [25, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131243-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 BC Lions season\nThe 1991 BC Lions finished in third place in the West Division with an 11\u20137 record. They appeared in the West Semi-Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131244-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 BDO World Darts Championship\nThe 1991 Embassy World Darts Championship was held at the Lakeside Country Club in Frimley Green, Surrey from 4\u201312 January 1991. Phil Taylor was the reigning World Champion and started off well in the early rounds, before losing in the quarter-finals to Dennis Priestley who took the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131244-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 BDO World Darts Championship, Prize money\nThere was also a 9 Dart Checkout prize of \u00a352,000, along with a High Checkout prize of \u00a31,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131244-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 BDO World Darts Championship, Synopsis\nThere were three first round matches held on the first day of competition at the Lakeside. The opening match of the competition saw Tony Payne of the USA break his Lakeside duck by defeating Chris Johns of Wales 3-1 to advance to the second round. Payne had lost five consecutive years in the First Round. Then Phil Taylor, the number 1 seed began his defence of the World title with a 3-1 win over Martin Phillips of Wales. The reigning champion had a 95.97 average in advancing to a second round match against Tony Payne. In the final match of the day, Bob Sinnaeve defeated Eric Burden in a very tight game, by 3 sets to 2. There was just 1.2 points between the pair of them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131244-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 BDO World Darts Championship, Synopsis\nSaturday 5 January - afternoonIn the first match of day two of the competition saw a big shock with the defeat of Magnus Caris the number 8 seed, knocked out 3-0 by Englishman Dennis Priestley, Dennis recording a 93.30 average in advancing to a match against Bob Sinnaeve. The second match saw Russell Stewart, Phil Taylor's first victim a year ago advance to the last 16 for the fourth time, the first time since 1989. Russ knocked out Knud Nilsen from Norway by 3-0 with 84.87 average. The final game of the afternoon saw very nearly the elimination of the number 5 seed, Bob Anderson for the second year running. He edged Sean Palfrey of Wales by 3 sets to 2 to go through to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131244-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 BDO World Darts Championship, Synopsis\nSaturday 5 January - evening3 more games on Saturday night. In the first, future champion Raymond van Barneveld from the Netherlands made his Lakeside debut, however 11 legs later it was all over. Keith Sullivan dropping just two legs in the battle of the debutants. The second match was a let down for Paul Lim; He had hit a nine dart finish in the 1990 championship and advanced to the quarter-finals before losing 4-0 to Cliff Lazarenko, however this year, faced with a tough first round match against Alan Warriner lost 3-0 and bowed out in the first round. The final game saw Kevin Kenny defeat Albert Anstey 3-2 with an 88.65 average. It was to be the start of a very memorable week for the 29-year-old unseeded Englishman making his second appearance at the Lakeside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 818]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131244-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 BDO World Darts Championship, Synopsis\nSunday 6 January - afternoonThree games on the afternoon of the busiest day of the championship (7 matches in total). The first saw the most eagerly anticipated clash of the first round, Peter Evison (seeded 2) against twice champion John Lowe. The Game, a very tight affair, saw Evison edge through 3-2 with a 91.02 average. The first time, Lowe had been eliminated in the first round at the World Championships. The second game saw the champion from 2 years ago and ever popular Scot Jocky Wilson begin his campaign with a tense 3-2 win over Richie Gardner. Wilson who edged three matches in 1989 in the deciding set brought memories of his last 16 triumph over Alan Warriner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131244-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 BDO World Darts Championship, Synopsis\nSunday 6 January - eveningFour matches tonight, all of them being played in the bottom quarter of the draw. First match on was Ronnie Sharp against Cliff Lazarenko, who had both reached the quarter-finals in 1990 - Sharp taking sets off Taylor. This time, it wasn't a close contest, with Lazarenko entering Round 2 with an easy 3-0 whitewash. Dave Whitcombe, seeded 6 and a seed for the first time since 1989, defeated Per Skau of Denmark with a 3-1 win, as well as an 84.6 average. Skau would enjoy later success at the Lakeside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131244-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 BDO World Darts Championship, Synopsis\nMike Gregory, who had lost his seeding (no.4) which he held last year, but to reach the semis again he would need to defeat the man who knocked him out in the last 4 5-2, Eric Bristow. The 3rd Seed defeated Kexi Heinaharju 3-0 to book a slot in the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131245-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 BMW European Indoors\nThe 1991 BMW European Indoors was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Saalsporthalle Allmend in Z\u00fcrich in Switzerland and was part of Tier II of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from 7 October through 13 October 1991. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title, her fifth at the event, and earned $70,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131245-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 BMW European Indoors, Finals, Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 /  Andrea Strnadov\u00e1 defeated  Zina Garrison-Jackson /  Lori McNeil 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131246-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 BMW Open\nThe 1991 BMW Open was a men's tennis tournament held in Munich, Germany and played on outdoor clay courts. The event was part of the ATP World Series category of the Association of Tennis Professionals tour. It was the 75th edition of the tournament and was held from 29 April through 6 May 1991. Unseeded Magnus Gustafsson won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131246-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 BMW Open, Finals, Singles\nMagnus Gustafsson defeated  Guillermo P\u00e9rez Rold\u00e1n 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 4\u20133 (Perez-Roldan retired)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131246-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 BMW Open, Finals, Doubles\nPatrick Galbraith /  Todd Witsken defeated  Anders J\u00e4rryd /  Danie Visser 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131247-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 BMW Open \u2013 Doubles\nUdo Riglewski and Michael Stich were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131247-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 BMW Open \u2013 Doubles\nPatrick Galbraith and Todd Witsken won the title, defeating Anders J\u00e4rryd and Danie Visser 7\u20135, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131248-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 BMW Open \u2013 Singles\nKarel Nov\u00e1\u010dek was the defending champion of the singles event at the BMW Open, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131248-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 BMW Open \u2013 Singles\nMagnus Gustafsson won the title, defeating Guillermo P\u00e9rez Rold\u00e1n, who retired from the final while Gustafsson was leading 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 4\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131249-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 BP National Championships\nThe 1991 BP National Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Wellington in New Zealand and was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 31 December 1990 through 6 January 1991. Third-seeded Richard Fromberg won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131249-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 BP National Championships, Finals, Doubles\nLuiz Mattar /  Nicol\u00e1s Pereira defeated  John Letts /  Jaime Oncins 4\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131250-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1991 BYU Cougars football team represented Brigham Young University (BYU) in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131251-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Badminton Asian Cup\nThe 1991 Badminton Asian Cup was the first edition of Badminton Asian Cup. It was held in Istora Senayan indoor stadium, Jakarta, Indonesia from 18 to 22 December with total prize money of US$100,000. The main sponsor of this tournament was Cathay Pacific. Malaysian team won titles in Men's singles and doubles event, while South Korea won Women's doubles and Mixed doubles disciplines. Chinese Tang won the Women's singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131252-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Badminton World Cup\nThe 1991 Badminton World Cup was the thirteenth edition of an international tournament Badminton World Cup. The event was held in Portuguese Macau from 7 August to 10 August 1991. Indonesia won the men's singles and mixed doubles events while China won the women's singles. Malaysia secured a title in men's doubles discipline & South Korea clinched the women's doubles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131253-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Balearic regional election\nThe 1991 Balearic regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 3rd Parliament of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands. All 59 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131253-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Balearic regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Parliament of the Balearic Islands was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Balearic Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Government. Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Balearic Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131253-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Balearic regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe 59 members of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the islands of Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera. Each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 33 for Mallorca, 13 for Menorca, 12 for Ibiza and 1 for Formentera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131253-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Balearic regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131253-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Balearic regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands expired four years after the date of its previous election. Legal amendments earlier in 1991 established that elections to the Parliament were to be fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 10 June 1987, setting the election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 26 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131253-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Balearic regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Parliament of the Balearic Islands could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a sixty-day period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131253-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Balearic regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 30 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131254-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe 1991 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its seventh season under head coach Paul Schudel, the team compiled a 6\u20135 record (4\u20134 against conference opponents) and finished in a tie for fifth place out of ten teams in the MAC. The team played its home games at Ball State Stadium in Muncie, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131254-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Mike Neu with 1,491 passing yards, Corey Croom with 1,053 rushing yards and 48 points scored, Mike LeSure with 629 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131255-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ballon d'Or\nThe 1991 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Jean-Pierre Papin and published December 24, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131255-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ballon d'Or\nPapin was the third French national to win the award after Raymond Kopa (1958) and Michel Platini (1983, 1984 and 1985). He was also the first player from the French League to win the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131256-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Baltic Cup\nThe 1991 Baltic Cup football competition took place from 15 to 17 November 1991 at the \u017dalgiris Stadium in Klaip\u0117da, Lithuania. It was the first competition of the three Baltic states \u2013 Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia \u2013 since they regained their independence from the Soviet Union, earlier that year. The FIFA didn't recognize the games as full internationals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131257-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Baltimore Orioles season\nThe 1991 Baltimore Orioles season  was a season in American baseball. It involved the Orioles finishing 6th in the American League East with a record of 67 wins and 95 losses. Cal Ripken. Jr. would be the first shortstop in the history of the American League to win two MVP awards in a career. This was also the Orioles' last year at Memorial Stadium. The O's would move into Oriole Park at Camden Yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131257-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131257-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131257-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131257-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131257-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131258-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Baltimore mayoral election\nThe 1991 Baltimore mayoral election saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Kurt Schmoke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131259-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Bandy World Championship\nThe 1991 Bandy World Championship was contested between eight men's bandy playing nations. The championship was played in Finland from 17\u201324 March 1991. Canada, Hungary and the Netherlands made their championship debuts. The Soviet Union became champions in what would become its last tournament; less than a year later, the Soviet Union was dissolved and would be replaced in international bandy briefly by the Commonwealth of Independent States and then permanently by Russia. The final game was played at Oulunkyl\u00e4 Ice Rink in Helsinki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131260-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh census\nIn 1991, the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, conducted a national census in Bangladesh. They recorded data from all of the districts and upazilas and main cities in Bangladesh including statistical data on population size, households, sex and age distribution, marital status, economically active population, literacy and educational attainment, religion, number of children etc. According to the census, Hindus were 10.5 per cent of the population, down from 12.1 per cent as of 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131260-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh census\nBangladesh have a population of 106,314,992 as per 1991 census report. Majority of 93,886,769 reported that they were Muslims, 11,184,337 reported as Hindus, 616,626 as Buddhists, 350,839 as Christians and 276,418 as others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone\nThe 1991 Bangladesh cyclone (IMD designation: BOB 01, JTWC designation: 02B)  was among the deadliest tropical cyclones on record. Forming out of a large area of convection over the Bay of Bengal on April\u00a024, the tropical cyclone initially developed gradually while meandering over the southern Bay of Bengal. On April 28, the storm began to accelerate northeastwards under the influence of the southwesterlies, and rapidly intensified to super cyclonic storm strength near the coast of Bangladesh on April\u00a029. After making landfall in the Chittagong district of southeastern Bangladesh with winds of around 250\u00a0km/h (155\u00a0mph), the cyclone rapidly weakened as it moved through northeastern India, degenerating into a remnant low over the Yunnan province in western China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone\nOne of the most powerful tropical cyclones ever recorded in the basin, the tropical cyclone caused a 6.1\u00a0m (20\u00a0ft) storm surge, which inundated the coastline, causing at least 138,866 deaths and about US$1.7\u00a0billion (1991 USD) in damage. As a result of the catastrophic damage, the United States and other countries carried out Operation Sea Angel, one of the largest military relief efforts ever carried out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Meteorological history\nOn April\u00a022, 1991, a circulation formed in the southern Bay of Bengal from a persistent area of convection, or thunderstorms, near the equator in the eastern Indian Ocean. Within two days, the cloud mass encompassed most of the Bay of Bengal, focused on an area west of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. On April\u00a024, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) designated the system as a depression, and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) labeled the system as Tropical Cyclone 02B. Ships in the region reported winds of around 55\u00a0km/h (35\u00a0mph) around this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Meteorological history\nFrom its genesis, the storm moved northwestward, and early forecasts from the JTWC anticipated that trajectory would continue toward Andhra Pradesh in southeastern India, due to a westward-moving ridge over India. The cyclone gradually strengthened, amplified by a wind surge from the south. The IMD upgraded the depression to a cyclonic storm on April\u00a025, and to a severe cyclonic storm on the following day. By April\u00a026, wind shear had decreased to near zero as an anticyclone developed aloft the hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Meteorological history\nAround this time, the cyclone rounded the western periphery of a large subtropical ridge over Thailand, and the storm turned northward between the ridge to the northeast and northwest. The IMD upgraded the system to a very severe cyclonic storm on April\u00a027, estimating winds of 142\u00a0km/h (89\u00a0mph). By this time, the JTWC anticipated a future track toward the Ganges Delta region of eastern India and Bangladesh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Meteorological history\nOn April\u00a028, the flow of the southwesterlies caused the cyclone to accelerate to the north-northeast. This flow also amplified the storm's outflow, and the cyclone intensified further. By 12:00\u00a0UTC on April\u00a028, or about 31\u00a0hours before landfall, the JTWC was correctly forecasting a landfall in southeastern Bangladesh. Early on April\u00a029, the IMD upgraded the system to a super cyclonic storm \u2013 the highest category \u2013 and estimated peak winds of 235\u00a0km/h (145\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Meteorological history\nThe JTWC estimated peak winds of 160\u00a0mph (255\u00a0km/h), the equivalent to a Category\u00a05 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale or a super typhoon. The IMD also estimated a minimum barometric pressure of 918 mbar (hPa; 27.11\u00a0inHg), while the JTWC estimated a minimum pressure of 898 mbar (hPa; 26.52\u00a0inHg). The cyclone's high winds and low pressure, a rarity for the Bay of Bengal, ranked it among the most intense cyclones in the basin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0004-0002", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Meteorological history\nAt 19:00\u00a0UTC on April\u00a029, the cyclone made landfall about 55\u00a0km (35\u00a0mi) south of Chittagong in southeastern Bangladesh while slightly below its peak strength. Moving through the mountainous terrain of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, the cyclone quickly weakened and crossed into northeast India, where it degenerated into a remnant low-pressure area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Background and preparations\nUntil 2004, tropical cyclones were not named in the north Indian Ocean. Through its role as Regional Specialized Meteorological Center, the IMD issued warnings on the storm, designating it Super Cyclonic Storm BoB 1. The agency tracked the storm using satellite imagery, radar, and other meteorological stations. The JTWC, providing warnings and support to American military interests, designated the storm as Tropical Cyclone 02B, and also referred to it as a \"super cyclone\". Although the cyclone was officially unnamed, documents from the United States Agency for International Development and the United States Army referred to the storm as Cyclone Marian. Time magazine referred to the storm as Cyclone Gorky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Background and preparations\nThe Bay of Bengal is prone to large storm surges, which is the rise in sea water accompanying a cyclone landfall. The low-lying coast of Bangladesh along the Bay of Bengal is heavily populated, with at least 120\u00a0million people. In 1970, a cyclone struck Bangladesh and killed at least 300,000\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Background and preparations\nBefore the cyclone moved ashore, an estimated 2\u20133\u00a0million people evacuated the Bangladeshi coast. In a survey by the American Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the main reason more people did not evacuate was underestimating the severity of the cyclone. The JTWC maintained contact with the American embassy in Bangladesh's capital Dhaka, assuring that it would not have to be evacuated due to a projected track farther southeast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Impact\nThe cyclone made landfall in southeastern Bangladesh around the time of high tide, which was already 5.5\u00a0m (18\u00a0ft) above normal; in addition, the cyclone produced a 6.1\u00a0m (20\u00a0ft) storm surge that inundated the coastline. The storm also brought winds of around 240\u00a0km/h (150\u00a0mph). Winds exceeding 220\u00a0km/h (135\u00a0mph) lashed a populated region of the coast for about 12\u00a0hours, as well as 12\u00a0offshore islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Impact\nAn estimated 138,000\u00a0people were killed by the cyclone. More than 20,000\u00a0people died on Kutubdia Upazila, an island offshore Chittagong where 80\u201390% of homes were destroyed, and all livestock were killed. Some smaller offshore islands lost their entire populations. There were around 25,000 dead in Chittagong, 40,000 dead in Banshkali. About 13.4\u00a0million people were affected. Around 1\u00a0million homes were destroyed, leaving 10\u00a0million people homeless. The storm surge caused whole villages to be swept away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Impact\nThe storm caused an estimated $1.5\u00a0billion (1991 US dollars) in damage. The high velocity wind and the storm surge devastated the coastline. Although a concrete levee was in place near the mouth of the Karnaphuli River in Patenga, it was washed away by the storm surge. The cyclone uprooted a 100-ton crane from the Port of Chittagong, and smashed it on the Karnaphuli River Bridge, effectively breaking it into two parts. A large number of boats and smaller ships ran aground. The Bangladesh Navy and Bangladesh Air Force, both of which had bases in Chittagong, were also heavily hit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0010-0001", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Impact\nThe Isha Khan Naval Base at Patenga was flooded, with heavy damages to the ships. Most of the fighter planes belonging to the air force were damaged. The extensive damage caused the price of building materials to greatly increase. For an additional three to four weeks after the storm had dissipated, mass land erosion resulted in more and more farmers losing their land, and therefore, the number of unemployed rose. In several areas up to 90 percent of crops had been washed away. The shrimp farms and salt industry were left devastated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Impact, Elsewhere\nThe JTWC tracked the cyclone as moving northeastward from Bangladesh into northern Myanmar, dissipating in western China over Yunnan province. In Northeast India, continuous rainfall and gusty winds affected Tripura and Mizoram states, causing \"some loss of life\" according to the IMD. Many houses in the two states were destroyed, and telecommunications were disrupted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Aftermath\nIn the days after the storm, homeless Bangladeshis overcrowded shelters, and many storm victims were unable to find shelter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Aftermath\nOn the island of Sonodia its inhabitants were suffering from diarrhea from drinking contaminated water, respiratory and urinary infections, scabies and various injuries with only rice for food. Out of the ten wells on the island only 5 were functional of which only one providing pure water with the rest contaminated by sea water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Aftermath\nAs a result of the 1991 cyclone, Bangladesh improved its warning and shelter systems. Also, the government implemented a reforestation program to mitigate future flooding issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Aftermath, Operation Sea Angel\nThe United States amphibious task-force, consisting of 15 ships and 2,500 men, returning to the US after the Gulf War was diverted to the Bay of Bengal to provide relief to an estimated 1.7 million survivors. This was part of Operation Sea Angel, one of the largest military disaster relief efforts ever carried out, with the United Kingdom, China, India, Pakistan and Japan also participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Aftermath, Operation Sea Angel\nOperation Sea Angel began on May 10, 1991, when President Bush directed the US military to provide humanitarian assistance. A Contingency Joint Task Force under the command of Lieutenant General Henry C. Stackpole, consisting of over 400 Marines and 3,000 sailors, was subsequently sent to Bangladesh to provide food, water, and medical care to nearly two million people. The efforts of U.S. troops, which included 3,300\u00a0tons of supplies, are credited with having saved as many as 200,000 lives. The relief was delivered to the hard-hit coastal areas and low-lying islands in the Bay of Bengal by helicopter, boat and amphibious craft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 691]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Aftermath, Operation Sea Angel\nThe US military also provided medical and engineering teams to work with their Bangladeshi counterparts and international relief organisation to treat survivors and contain an outbreak of diarrhea, caused by contaminated drinking water. Water purification plants were built and prevalence of diarrhea amongst the population was reduced to lower than pre-cyclone levels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131261-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladesh cyclone, Aftermath, Operation Sea Angel\nAfter the departure of the task force, 500 military personnel, two C-130 cargo planes, five Blackhawk helicopters and four small landing craft from the task force remained to help finish off relief operations in outlying districts and rebuild warehouses. The amphibious landing ship USS\u00a0St. Louis (LKA-116) delivered large quantities of intravenous solution from Japan to aid in the treatment of cyclone survivors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131262-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladeshi constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Bangladesh on 15 September 1991. Voters were asked \"Should or not the President assent to the Constitution (Twelfth Amendment) Bill, 1991 of the People's Republic of Bangladesh?\" The amendments would lead to the reintroduction of parliamentary government, with the President becoming the constitutional head of state, but the Prime Minister the executive head. It also abolished the position of Vice-President and would see the President elected by Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131262-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladeshi constitutional referendum\nThe result saw 83.6% vote in favour, with a turnout of 35.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131262-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladeshi constitutional referendum, Background\nSheikh Mujibur Rahman led the Awami League during the independence struggle, and served as chief executive of Bangladesh from January 1972 until his assassination in August 1975. In 1974, Mujib declared a state of emergency and launched a Second Revolution in which, with the approval of parliament, he replaced the parliamentary system with a presidential one-party authoritarian system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131262-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladeshi constitutional referendum, Background\nOn 8 December 1990, President Hossain Muhammad Ershad resigned and Chief Justice Shahabuddin Ahmed, the agreed-upon candidate of the Awami League and Bangladesh National Party (BNP), assumed power as acting President. Prior to this, Ahmed had been appointed Vice President by Ershad so that the succession would follow constitutional processes. Ahmed's two assigned tasks were to organise and hold general elections as soon as possible, and meanwhile run the country without being overly interventionist. The major contestants in the elections, which were organised for February 1991, were the Awami League and the BNP, with the Jamaat-e-Islami and Jatiya Party and many other small parties and independent candidates also participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131262-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladeshi constitutional referendum, Background\nThe Awami League, incorrectly expecting that its organisational strength would allow it to win the elections, favoured a parliamentary system, a change that would require the support of two-thirds of the members of the new parliament and the voters' approval of a referendum. The BNP argued for the continuation of the presidential system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131262-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladeshi constitutional referendum, Background\nFollowing the elections, the BNP held 168 seats, the Awami League 88, the Jatiya Party 35, and Jamaat-e-Islami 20. With the BNP winning a clear majority in the 330-seat Parliament, BNP leader Begum Khaleda Zia became Prime Minister. However, as the BNP had received only 31 percent of the popular vote, it was not clear that it could win a presidential vote, especially if the opposition parties agreed on a common candidate, as they probably would have. Because of this, and the fact that the BNP was in power in Parliament, it seemed advantageous to the BNP to shift power from the president to Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131262-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladeshi constitutional referendum, Background\nAs a result, on 2 July the BNP introduced the Constitution (Twelfth Amendment) Bill 1991. The Awami League also put forward its own constitutional amendment bill. A 15-member select committee was formed to resolve the differences. The committee produced a unanimous report and placed it before the Parliament on 6 August for approval. After two rounds of voting, the bill was passed by 307 votes to none, and the amendment was then put to a referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131262-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladeshi constitutional referendum, Aftermath\nSince the amendment, critics have argued that the reform did not assure meaningful multiparty participation in lawmaking, as the ruling party often chose to bypass the parliament in making major laws, including the 1994 Anti- Terrorist Bill, by promulgating ordinances instead of submitting proposed legislation to parliamentary committees for scrutiny. Opposition parties also often boycotted the Fifth, Seventh, and Eighth parliaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131263-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladeshi general election\nGeneral elections were held in Bangladesh on 27 February 1991. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) emerged as the largest party in parliament, winning 140 of the 300 directly-elected seats. The BNP formed a government with the support of the Islamic party Jamaat-e-Islami, and on 20 March Khaleda Zia was sworn in for her first term as Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131263-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladeshi general election\nThe elections were described to be free and fair by many international observers, and it played a major role in solidifying Bangladeshi democracy in aftermath of the anti-government protests in late 1980s. Voter turnout was 55.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131263-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladeshi general election, Background\nIn 1990 a popular mass uprising led by future Prime Ministers Khaleda Zia and Sheikh Hasina deposed the former Army Chief Hussain Muhammad Ershad from the Presidency in December. Ershad had assumed the Presidency in 1983  following a coup d'\u00e9tat in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131263-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladeshi general election, Background\nThe previous parliamentary elections had been held in 1988 and saw Ershad's Jatiya Party win 251 of the 300 seats. However, the elections had been boycotted by all major opposition parties and were described by one Western diplomat as \"a mockery of an election\". On 6 December 1990, the day of Ershad's resignation, parliament was dissolved  and new elections were scheduled for 2 March 1991, but subsequently advanced to 27 February, with all major political parties participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131263-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladeshi general election, Electoral system\nThe 330 members of the Jatiya Sangsad consisted of 300 directly elected seats using first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies, and an additional 30 seats reserved for women. The reserved seats are distributed based on the proportional vote share of the contesting parties. Each parliament sits for a five-year term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131263-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladeshi general election, Results\nThe elections saw the BNP win 140 seats, 11 short of a parliamentary majority. The BNP's primary rivals, the Awami League, led by Sheikh Hasina, won only 88 seats. However, there was little difference between the two main parties in terms of the popular vote share, with BNP only receiving around 250,000 votes more than the Awami League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131263-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladeshi general election, Results\nOf the directly elected 300 seats, only four were won by female candidates. Following the elections, the BNP won 28 of the 30 reserved seats for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131263-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladeshi general election, Aftermath\nIn September 1991 a constitutional referendum was held, which sought the transfer of executive powers from the President to the Prime Minister, making the presidency largely a ceremonial role. The vote was overwhelmingly in favour of the constitutional amendments and the country returned to being a parliamentary democracy in line with its founding constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131264-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Bangladeshi presidential election\nThe 1991 Bangladeshi presidential election was held on October 8, 1991. This was the first indirect election after the restoration of the parliamentary system. Abdur Rahman Biswas was nominated by the ruling party. He won the election unopposed as there were no other candidates to run for the election. Abdur Rahman Biswas took the oath of the President's Office and assumed the office on October 10, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131265-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Banquet Frozen Foods 300\nThe 1991 Banquet Frozen Foods 300 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that occurred on June 9, 1991, at Sears Point International Raceway in the American community of Sonoma, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131265-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Banquet Frozen Foods 300\nScott Gaylord would make his NASCAR Cup Series debut in this racing event. Butch Gilliland, the father of current NASCAR Sprint Cup Series competitor David Gilliland, failed to qualify for this race along with three other drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131265-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Banquet Frozen Foods 300\nKyle Petty would break his leg at a crash in Talladega and was unable to compete; Tommy Kendall took over the #42 Mello Yello machine while Petty was recuperating. Petty's first race after his injury would end up being the 1991 Heinz Southern 500; a fall race at Darlington Raceway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131265-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Banquet Frozen Foods 300, Summary\nWhile the average green flag run would be 10 laps, 19% of this 74-lap race would be run under some sort of caution flag. A grid of 43 American-born drivers qualified for this road course racing event; R.K. Smith would blow his engine on the second lap, making him the last-place finisher. John Krebs would be the lowest-finishing driver to complete the race while Hershel McGriff would see his ambitions ruined by a crash on lap 61. Ford, Chevrolet and Pontiac vehicles would form the clear majority of the manufacturers involved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131265-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Banquet Frozen Foods 300, Summary\nAfter more than two and a half hours of racing, Davey Allison would defeat the first winner of the annual event Ricky Rudd by a margin of one second after Rudd was black-flagged at the checkers for a previous contact with Allison in the race. Their intense rivalry at this racing event proved their expertise on road courses when most of the other NASCAR drivers in the 1990s were more concerned about racing on oval tracks and struggled to survive in places like Sonoma and Watkins Glen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131265-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Banquet Frozen Foods 300, Summary\nWhile Rudd was originally considered to be the winner since he finished first, NASCAR officials spotted a flagrant incident involving him and second-place driver Davey Allison. Rudd's tapping of Davey Allison at the White flag earned him a black-flag of 5 seconds added to his total time; enough to put Allison as the winner. National media would cover the closing moments of this controversial race. As a result, Sonoma Raceway would forever be put on the map of motorsports history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131265-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Banquet Frozen Foods 300, Summary\nThree accidents and an oil spill on the track would cause most of the yellow flag occurrences. While Rusty Wallace would lead the most laps in this race, his lack of consistency kept him from besting either Rudd or Allison. The cars in this racing event averaged speeds of nearly 73.000 miles per hour (117.482\u00a0km/h). Dale Earnhardt would keep his NASCAR Winston Cup championship points lead but would lead Ricky Rudd by a mere 53 points after this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131265-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Banquet Frozen Foods 300, Summary\nTommy Kendall was not going to surrender the lead when Martin got alongside him, hence why they made contact and Mark went around. Tommy Kendall got the worst end of it, though, cutting a tire and finishing last car on the lead lap after having to pit for new left sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131265-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Banquet Frozen Foods 300, Summary\nIndividual race earnings for each driver ranged from the winner's portion of $61,950 ($174,217.37 when adjusted for inflation) to the last-place finisher's portion of $3,475 ($6,522.95 when adjusted for inflation). NASCAR officials at this race were authorized to hand out a grand total of $458,960 to all the qualifying drivers of this event ($861,517.15 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131266-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Barbadian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Barbados on 22 January 1991 to elect all 28 members (MPs) of the House of Assembly of Barbados. The result was a victory for the ruling Democratic Labour Party (DLP), which won 18 of the 28 seats. The opposition Barbados Labour Party led by Henry Forde won ten seats, an increase of seven compared to the 1986 elections. Voter turnout was 63.7%. DLP leader Lloyd Erskine Sandiford remained Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131266-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Barbadian general election\nThis was the first general election contested by the National Democratic Party (NDP), which had been founded in 1989 by four defecting DLP MPs, led by the former finance minister Richard Haynes. Despite polling nearly 7% of the national vote, all four lost their seats and no new NDP members were elected under Barbados' first-past-the-post electoral system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131267-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Barber Saab Pro Series\nThe 1991 Barber Saab Pro Series season was the fifth season of the series. This was the first season the class had a title sponsor, Zerex. All drivers used Saab powered Goodyear shod Mondiale chassis. Bryan Herta won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131268-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Barcelona City Council election\nThe 1991 Barcelona City Council election, also the 1991 Barcelona municipal election, was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 4th City Council of the municipality of Barcelona. All 43 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131268-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nThe City Council of Barcelona (Catalan: Ajuntament de Barcelona, Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Barcelona) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Barcelona, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly. Elections to the local councils in Spain were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131268-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nVoting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the municipality of Barcelona and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-nationals whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty. Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each local council. Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131268-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nThe mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee would be determined by lot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131268-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Barcelona City Council election, Electoral system\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they were seeking election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. For the case of Barcelona, as its population was over 1,000,001, at least 8,000 signatures were required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131268-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Barcelona City Council election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 22 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 855]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131269-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Barcelona Dragons season\nThe 1991 Barcelona Dragons season was the inaugural season for the franchise in the newly created World League of American Football (WLAF). The team was led by head coach Jack Bicknell, and played its home games at Estadi Ol\u00edmpic de Montju\u00efc in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. They finished the regular season in second place of the European Division with a record of eight wins and two losses. In the postseason, the Dragons beat the Birmingham Fire in the semifinals before losing to the London Monarchs in World Bowl '91.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131269-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Barcelona Dragons season, Awards\nAfter the completion of the regular season, the All-World League team was selected by the league's ten head coaches. Overall, Barcelona had six players selected, with two on the first team and four on the second team. The five selections were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131270-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council election\nElections to Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council were held on 2 May 1991, with one third of the council up for election. Prior to the election, the defending councillor in Penistone West had changed their affiliation from Residents to Independent, ending the Residents presence on the council that had endured since its creation in 1973. The election resulted in Labour retaining control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131270-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council election, Ward results\n+/- figures represent changes from the last time these wards were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 65], "content_span": [66, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131271-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Base Realignment and Closure Commission\nThe preliminary 1991 Base Realignment and Closure Commission list was released by the United States Department of Defense in 1991 as part of the ongoing Base Realignment and Closure Commission. The list recommended closing 28 major United States military bases throughout the nation. This was the last Base Realignment and Closure Commission prior to the dissolution of the Soviet Union ending the Cold War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131271-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Base Realignment and Closure Commission, Commissioners\nJames A. Courter, Chairman; William L. Ball, III; Robert D. Stuart, Jr.; James C. Smith, II, P.E. ; Arthur Levitt, Jr.; Howard H. Callaway; General Duane H. Cassidy, USAF (Ret.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131271-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Base Realignment and Closure Commission, Justification\nThe commission was established to review the Defense Secretary's list of bases submitted to Congress on April 12, 1991. The seven commissioners and their staff held 28 hearings across the country, visited 47 military installations, and met hundreds of representatives of the surrounding communities. Base closures are politically sensitive issues often resulting in a major economic loss for the surrounding area. Analysts from the General Accounting Office, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Defense, the Logistics Management Institute, and the Federal Emergency Management Agency worked closely with the commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131272-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\nElections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1991 followed the system in place since 1978. The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players and elected three, Rod Carew, Ferguson Jenkins, and Gaylord Perry. The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions to consider older major league players as well as managers, umpires, executives, and figures from the Negro leagues. It selected two, Tony Lazzeri and Bill Veeck. A formal induction ceremony was held in Cooperstown, New York, on July 21, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131272-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nThe BBWAA was authorized to elect players active in 1971 or later, but not after 1985; the ballot included candidates from the 1990 ballot who received at least 5% of the vote but were not elected, along with selected players, chosen by a screening committee, whose last appearance was in 1985. All 10-year members of the BBWAA were eligible to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131272-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nVoters were instructed to cast votes for up to 10 candidates; any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots would be honored with induction to the Hall. The ballot consisted of 45 players; a total of 443 ballots were cast, with 333 votes required for election. A total of 2,948 individual votes were cast, an average of 6.65 per ballot. Those candidates receiving less than 5% of the vote will not appear on future BBWAA ballots, but may eventually be considered by the Veterans Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131272-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nCandidates who were eligible for the first time are indicated here with a dagger (\u2020). The three candidates who received at least 75% of the vote and were elected are indicated in bold italics; candidates who have since been elected in subsequent elections are indicated in italics. The 22 candidates who received less than 5% of the vote, thus becoming ineligible for future BBWAA consideration, are indicated with an asterisk (*).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131272-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nJim Bunning and Harvey Kuenn were on the ballot for the 15th and final time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131272-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nThe field of newly-eligible players included 14 All-Stars, all of whom were on the ballot, representing a total of 58 All-Star selections. Among the new candidates were 18-time All-Star Rod Carew, 7-time All-Stars Rollie Fingers and Al Oliver, 6-time All-Star Rusty Staub, and 5-time All-Stars Larry Bowa and Steve Rogers. The field included four Rookies of the Year (Carew, Al Bumbry, Mike Hargrove and Pat Zachry), three MVPs (Carew, Fingers and Jeff Boroughs) and two Cy Young Award winners (Sparkey Lyle and Rollie Fingers. Fingers also received the MVP Award the same year).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131272-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nPlayers eligible for the first time who were not included on the ballot were: Benny Ayala, Alan Bannister, Kurt Bevacqua, Steve Braun, Miguel Dilon\u00e9, Doug Flynn, Tim Foli, Dan Ford, Kiko Garcia, Ed Glynn, Andy Hassler, Jay Johnstone, Duane Kuiper, Sixto Lezcano, Dan Meyer, Rick Miller, Dale Murray, Joe Nolan, Dan Spillner, Mike Squires, Bill Stein, Derrel Thomas, Rick Waits, and John Wockenfuss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131272-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, J. G. Taylor Spink Award\nPhil Collier (1925\u20132001) received the J. G. Taylor Spink Award honoring a baseball writer. The award was voted at the December 1990 meeting of the BBWAA, and included in the summer 1991 ceremonies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131273-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Basildon District Council election\nThe 1991 Basildon District Council election took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of Basildon District Council in Essex, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. One third of the council was up for election; the seats which were last contested in 1987. An addition seat was up for election in Fryerns Central ward. The Labour Party lost control of the council, which it had gained only the previous year; the council fell back under no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131273-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Basildon District Council election, Overall results\nAll comparisons in vote share are to the corresponding 1987 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131274-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Basque foral elections\nThe 1991 Basque foral elections were held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 4th Juntas Generales of \u00c1lava, Biscay and Gipuzkoa. All 153 seats in the three Juntas Generales were up for election. The elections were held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131274-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Basque foral elections, Foral deputation control\nThe following table lists party control in the foral deputations. Gains for a party are displayed with the cell's background shaded in that party's colour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131275-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Bath City Council election\nThe 1991 Bath City Council election was held on Thursday 2 May 1991 to elect councillors to Bath City Council in England. It took place on the same day as other district council elections in the United Kingdom. One third of seats were up for election. Two seats were contested in Bathwick due to an extra vacancy occurring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131275-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Bath City Council election, Ward results\nSitting councillors seeking re-election, elected in 1987, are marked with an asterisk (*). The ward results listed below are based on the changes from the 1990 elections, not taking into account any party defections or by-elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131276-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Bauchi State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Bauchi State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Dahiru Mohammed won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131276-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Bauchi State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131276-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Bauchi State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Dahiru Mohammed won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131277-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Bausch & Lomb Championships\nThe 1991 Bausch & Lomb Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Amelia Island Plantation on Amelia Island, Florida in the United States that was part of Tier II of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and was held from April 8 through April 14, 1991. Gabriela Sabatini won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131277-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Bausch & Lomb Championships, Finals, Doubles\nArantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario /  Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated  Mercedes Paz /  Natasha Zvereva 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131278-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1991 Baylor Bears football team (variously \"Baylor\", \"BU\", or the \"Bears\") represented Baylor University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. They were represented in the Southwest Conference. They played their home games at Floyd Casey Stadium in Waco, Texas. They were coached by head coach Grant Teaff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131279-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Belarusian Revolution\nThe 1991 Belarusian Revolution was a series of nationwide strikes and pro-independence rallies against the Soviet Union and its policies. Falling living standards and unemployment along with Glasnost and Perestroika policies also sparked massive demonstrations and unrest by mostly young people, demanding democracy and leading labour protests across Belarus. The first mass protests were in April, when hundreds of thousands waved the Belarusian flag and demanded the resignation of president Mikhail Gorbachev. Massive rallies were held in Brest, Minsk, Mogilev and Gomel between April and May. The peaceful demonstrations were the largest in the history of Belarus at the time. Growing street protests and massive civil dissent rocked Belarus in July and August. On 25 August 1991, Belarus declared independence from the Soviet Union, as part of the dissolution of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 907]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131280-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Belgian Challenge\nThe 1991 Belgian Challenge (also referred to as the 1991 555 Belgian Challenge for the purposes of sponsorship) was an invitational non-ranking snooker tournament held at the Matchroom Schijnpoort, Antwerp from 18 to 21 December 1991. Steve Davis won the title, defeating Stephen Hendry 10\u20139 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131280-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Belgian Challenge\nIn the first round, Hendry set a record for the quickest best-of-nine frames match by beating Mike Henson 5\u20130 in 51 minutes. Henson scored only ten points in the match. In the quarter-finals, Hendry whitewashed his opponent Gary Wilkinson, who had won the World Matchplay tournament five days previously, with Wilkinson scoring just 40 points across the first four of the five frames. In the semi-final, Hendry was on track for his first competitive maximum break by potting fourteen reds and fourteen blacks, but then snookered himself on the final red and did not pot it. Later in the match, Hallett also potted fourteen reds and blacks, but he missed a pot on the final red.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131280-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Belgian Challenge\nIn the final, Davis trailed 3\u20136, but later led 8\u20137 after compiling breaks of 78, 102, 56 and 102. Hendry made it 8\u20138 with a break of 120, before Davis won the following frame. Recovering from 43 points behind to win the 18th frame, Hendry forced the match to a deciding frame. Davis won the last frame, making a break of 66, to win the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131281-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Spa-Francorchamps on 25 August 1991. It was the eleventh round of the 1991 Formula One World Championship and the debut race of future 7-time World Champion Michael Schumacher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131281-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Belgian Grand Prix, Pre-race\nThe Jordan team dominated the headlines leading up to the Belgian Grand Prix. Driver Bertrand Gachot was serving a two month prison sentence in an English jail as a result of an altercation with a London taxi driver, so the team had decided to replace him with young German driver Michael Schumacher. Elsewhere Johnny Herbert had returned to Lotus after having missed the previous two races due to Formula 3000 commitments in Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131281-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Belgian Grand Prix, Pre-race\nHonda had arrived at Spa with updated engines for McLaren, the team hoping to get the momentum back in their favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131281-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Belgian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nAs at the previous event in Hungary, the Friday morning pre-qualifying session was dominated by Brabham, who achieved their second 1\u20132 in succession. On this occasion, Martin Brundle was fastest, 1.5 seconds quicker than his team-mate Mark Blundell. Third, over 3.5 seconds slower than Brundle, was Olivier Grouillard for Fondmetal, the fourth time this season he had pre-qualified. Over a second behind Grouillard was Alex Caffi, pre-qualifying for the first time in three attempts for Footwork.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131281-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Belgian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nMissing out by 0.45 of a second in fifth place was Caffi's team-mate Michele Alboreto, the first time he had failed to pre-qualify in his three attempts. A fraction slower in sixth, after suffering a huge accident, was Gabriele Tarquini in the AGS, nearly two seconds ahead of Pedro Chaves in the Coloni. Bottom of the time sheets was the other AGS of Fabrizio Barbazza, who also crashed during the session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131281-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Belgian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nAyrton Senna was fastest most of the weekend and duly took pole position, but Ferrari were right on his heels. Alain Prost qualified third on the road while Jean Alesi had set the fastest first and second sectors only to come across traffic at the end of the lap, resulting in a sixth place start, which would be elevated to fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131281-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Belgian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nRiccardo Patrese had originally qualified second, but after Saturday qualifying his car was found to not have a reverse gear as per the safety regulations and Patrese's Saturday times were wiped out, he had to start a disappointing seventeenth on the grid. Patrese's misfortune promoted Prost to second, with Nigel Mansell third, Gerhard Berger fourth, Alesi fifth, and Nelson Piquet sixth while the sensation of qualifying, Schumacher, was an amazing seventh for his first Grand Prix. The top ten was completed by Roberto Moreno in the second Benetton, Pierluigi Martini in a Minardi and the ever-impressive Stefano Modena in a Tyrrell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131281-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Belgian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the start both Senna and Prost got away well and the Brazilian led into the first corner. Mansell was third followed by Berger, Piquet, and Schumacher. The German's luck however would run dry just after Eau Rouge when his clutch failed. Out at the front Senna continued to lead but Prost's day ended on lap three when his Ferrari caught on fire, leaving Mansell in second. The determined Englishman proceeded to go after Senna and the two battled lap after lap until Senna pitted for new tyres on lap 15. The stop was a bad one and when Mansell pitted two laps later he was able to emerge ahead of Senna, but just behind Berger who had yet to stop. These stops left Piquet in the lead for one lap before he made his stop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131281-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Belgian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nMansell quickly closed in on Berger and managed to sweep past into Les Fagnes. When Berger stopped a lap later he had problems and then spun on the pit exit and came back right in front of Modena, nearly causing a bad accident. Mansell's big lead would not last, however as on lap 22 his car stopped, having succumbed to electronic problems, his championship hopes taking a major hit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131281-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Belgian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nMansell's misery was Alesi's jubilation as the young Frenchman took the lead with Senna closing. Senna continued to close until he had a small problem and lost ten seconds, putting him into the clutches of Piquet's Benetton. The Piquet-Senna battle was soon joined by Patrese and de Cesaris, who had been battling over fourth. Senna led the quartet, but could not pull away because he was suffering from gearbox problems. Alesi had planned to do the entire race without stopping and his strategy was looking very good until lap 30 when his engine expired. This left Senna ahead of Piquet, de Cesaris, and Patrese, who had gone off the track trying to pass Piquet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131281-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Belgian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nOn Lap 31 de Cesaris managed to out brake Piquet into Les Combes and was looking good for Jordan's first podium finish in second place. Meanwhile, Patrese got past Piquet as well and set off after the Jordan. In the late stages Berger got past Piquet and then moved into third when Patrese started to suffer from gearbox problems. De Cesaris's fairy tale run ended just three laps from the end when his engine blew, promoting Berger to second and Piquet to third; it was triple World Champion Piquet's final podium of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131281-0009-0001", "contents": "1991 Belgian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nUp front Senna limped home to his second consecutive win despite serious gearbox issues. Moreno was fourth, followed by Patrese and Mark Blundell, who scored Brabham's first point of the year (also the team's best result since Stefano Modena finished fifth in a Judd powered BT58 in the 1990 United States Grand Prix). The Fondmetal team and its driver Olivier Grouillard scored their first finish of 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131282-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Belgian Masters\nThe 1991 Belgian Masters (also referred to as the 1991 Humo Belgian Masters for the purposes of sponsorship) was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 17 and 21 September 1991 in Antwerp, Belgium. Mike Hallett won the title, defeating Neal Foulds 9\u20137 in the final. Hallett was awarded \u00a330,000 prize money as winner, with Foulds receiving \u00a315,000 as runner-up, and losing semi-finalists getting \u00a310,000 each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131283-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Belgian general election\nThe 24 November 1991 Belgian general elections was a Belgian election for the Belgian Chamber of Representatives and Belgian Senate. The results represented a big loss for the majority parties (Christian democrats and Socialists). The Vlaams Blok on the other hand had a very big gain; the day became known as \"black Sunday\" due to the rise of the far-right party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131283-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Belgian general election\nThese were the last elections before the new 1993 Belgian Constitution, which turned Belgium formally into a federal state: after this election, the number of MPs were reduced while the regional parliaments would become directly elected. The provincial elections would no longer coincide with national elections, but with municipal elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131283-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Belgian general election\nBy law of 16 July 1991, experiments with electronic voting were carried out for the first time in Belgium during these elections, specifically in the canton of Verlaine (Li\u00e8ge Province) and the canton of Waarschoot (province of East Flanders).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131284-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Belmont Stakes\nThe 1991 Belmont Stakes was the 123rd running of the Belmont Stakes at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York held on June 8, 1991. With a field of eleven horses,  Hansel won by a head over 1991 Kentucky Derby winner Strike the Gold in front of a crowd of over 51,000 spectators. While the  Triple Crown was not up for grabs due to  Strike the Gold's loss at the 1991 Preakness Stakes, four horses were eligible for the $1,000,000  Triple Crown Challenge", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131284-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Belmont Stakes, The Road to the 1991 Belmont Stakes\nHansel had won the March 1991 Grade-2  Jim Beam Stakes and the April 1991 Grade-2 Lexington Stakes. In the 1991 Kentucky Derby, he placed a disappointing 10th place, finishing 10 lengths behind winner, Strike the Gold. Due to his poor showing, his owners considered not even running him in the 1991 Preakness Stakes. His owners gamble worked out as on May 18th, 1991, when he captured the 1991 Preakness Stakes by 7 lengths over Corporate Report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131284-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Belmont Stakes, The Road to the 1991 Belmont Stakes\nStrike the Gold had won the April 1991 Blue Grass Stakes defeating favorite Fly So Free by a half-length after finishing 2nd to Fly So Free at the 1991 Florida Derby. He captured the 1991 Kentucky Derby, but finished a disappointing 6th place at the 1991 Preakness Stakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131284-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Belmont Stakes, The Road to the 1991 Belmont Stakes\nMane Minister had only won smaller listed stakes races, but was able to place on the podium at the 1991 Kentucky Derby and the 1991 Preakness Stakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131284-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Belmont Stakes, The Road to the 1991 Belmont Stakes\nCorporate Report had only won an allowance race but had a surprise second place finish at the 1991 Preakness Stakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131284-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Belmont Stakes, The Road to the 1991 Belmont Stakes\nScan had multiple podium finishes in Grade-2 and Grade-3 races, but hadn't won a race otherwise since the November 1990 Remsen Stakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131284-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Belmont Stakes, The Road to the 1991 Belmont Stakes\nQuintana came in 6th at the 1991 Kentucky Derby, but opted for the May 1991 Grade-3 Peter Pan Stakes over the Preakness and finished in 4th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131284-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Belmont Stakes, The Road to the 1991 Belmont Stakes\nLost Mountain, after have not won any stakes races, got the upset win at the 1991 Peter Pan Stakes over Quintana and decided to compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131284-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Belmont Stakes, The Road to the 1991 Belmont Stakes\nSubordinated Debt had finished on the podium multiple times in graded races and won the May 8th, 1991 Withers Stakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131284-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Belmont Stakes, The Road to the 1991 Belmont Stakes\nGreen Alligator won the Grade-3 April 1991 California Derby and finished 4th at the 1991 Kentucky Derby", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131284-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Belmont Stakes, The Road to the 1991 Belmont Stakes\nSmooth Performance and Another Review had not won any graded races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131284-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Belmont Stakes, The Road to the 1991 Belmont Stakes\nBest Pal was speculated to run but was pulled due to exhaustion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131284-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Belmont Stakes, Results\nTimes: 1\u20444 mile: :23.04, 1\u20442 mile: :46.79, 3\u20444mile: 1:11.75, 1 mile:  1:36.69, Final: 2:28.10", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131285-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ben Hogan Tour\nThe 1991 Ben Hogan Tour season was the second season of the Ben Hogan Tour, the PGA Tour's official developmental tour, now known as the Web.com Tour. The top five players on the final money list earned PGA Tour cards for 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131285-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ben Hogan Tour, Schedule\nThe season ran from February 1 to October 20 and consisted of 30 events. All of the tournament names began with \"Ben Hogan\", e. g. \"Ben Hogan Bakersfield Open\"; this is eliminated here for brevity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131285-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Ben Hogan Tour, Money list\nThe top five players on the final money list earned PGA Tour cards for 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131286-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ben Hogan Tour graduates\nThis is a list of players who graduated from the Ben Hogan Tour in 1991. The top five players on the Ben Hogan Tour's money list in 1991 earned their PGA Tour card for 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131286-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ben Hogan Tour graduates\nT = TiedGreen background indicates the player retained his PGA Tour card for 1993 (finished inside the top 125). Yellow background indicates player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1993, but retained conditional status (finished between 126\u2013150). Red background indicates the player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1993 (finished outside the top 150).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131287-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Beninese parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Benin on 17 February 1991, the first multi-party elections in the country since 1964. The Union for the Triumph of Democratic Renewal alliance emerged as the largest faction, with 12 of the 64 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 51.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131288-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Beninese presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Benin in March 1991, the first direct presidential elections since 1970. Elections under the military regime of Mathieu K\u00e9r\u00e9kou had been indirect, with the president chosen by the National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131288-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Beninese presidential election\nThe first round, held on 10 March, saw no candidate receive more than 37% of the vote. Prime Minister Nic\u00e9phore Soglo led the field, with K\u00e9r\u00e9kou in second place. The second round on 24 March resulted in a decisive victory for Soglo, with almost two-thirds of the vote to K\u00e9r\u00e9kou's 32.5 percent. Voter turnout was 56.3% in the first round and 64.1% in the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131288-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Beninese presidential election\nThe elections marked the first instance in post-colonial Francophone Africa that an opposition candidate won a free election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131289-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Benson & Hedges Cup\nThe 1991 Benson & Hedges Cup was the twentieth competing of cricket\u2019s Benson & Hedges Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131290-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Benson and Hedges Open\nThe 1991 Benson and Hedges Open was a men's professional tennis tournament held in Auckland, New Zealand. The even was part of the World Series category of the 1991 ATP Tour The tournament was played on outdoor hard courts and was held from 7 January to 14 January. Fourth-seeded Karel Nov\u00e1\u010dek won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131290-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Benson and Hedges Open, Finals, Doubles\nSergio Casal /  Emilio S\u00e1nchez defeated  Grant Connell /  Glenn Michibata 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131291-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Doubles\nKelly Jones and Robert Van't Hof were the defending champions, but Jones did not participate this year. Van't Hof partnered Brian Garrow, losing in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131291-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Doubles\nSergio Casal and Emilio S\u00e1nchez won the title, defeating Grant Connell and Glenn Michibata 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131292-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Singles\nKarel Nov\u00e1\u010dek defeated Jean-Philippe Fleurian 7\u20136(7\u20135), 7\u20136(7\u20134) to win the 1991 Benson and Hedges Open singles competition. Scott Davis was the champion but did not defend his title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131292-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131293-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Benue State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Benue State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Moses Adasu won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131293-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Benue State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131293-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Benue State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Moses Adasu won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131294-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Berlin Marathon\nThe 1991 Berlin Marathon was the 18th running of the annual marathon race in Berlin, Germany, which was held on 29 September. Great Britain's Steve Brace won the men's race in 2:10:57\u00a0hours, while the women's race was won by Poland's Renata Kokowska in 2:27:36.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131294-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Berlin Marathon\nA total of 14,849 runners finished the race, 13,456 men and 1393 women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131295-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Bhadrak riot\nThe 1991 Bhadrak Communal violence was a communal incident which took place on day of Ram Navami in Bhadrak of Odisha on 20 March 1991. The riot happened during the Ram Navami procession while the procession was passing through the Muslim dominated area of Bhadrak town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131295-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Bhadrak riot, Aftermath of the communal violence\nThis riot gave rises to stone-throwing, looting, and widely arson of public properties. Puruna Bazar and Chandan Bazar area of Bhadrak town were the most affected regions in this communal riot. Md. Abdul Bari played an important role to restore peace and harmony amongst the two communities. He was later awarded the National Harmony Award by Pranab Mukherjee in 2011 for his significant efforts in the aftermath of Bhadrak riots and many other riots in India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131296-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Big East Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1991 Big East Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Muzzy Field in Bristol, CT. This was the seventh annual Big East Conference Baseball Tournament. The second seeded Villanova Wildcats won their second tournament championship and claimed the Big East Conference's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131296-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Big East Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe Big East baseball tournament was a 4 team double elimination tournament in 1991. The top four teams were seeded one through four based on conference winning percentage only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131296-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Big East Conference Baseball Tournament, Jack Kaiser Award\nMike Neill was the winner of the 1991 Jack Kaiser Award. Neill was a center fielder for Villanova.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131297-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament took place at Madison Square Garden in New York City, from March 7 to March 10, 1991. Its winner received the Big East Conference's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament. It is a single-elimination tournament with four rounds. Syracuse finished with the best regular season conference record and was awarded the #1 seed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131297-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament\nSeton Hall defeated Georgetown in the championship game 74\u201362, to claim its first Big East Tournament championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131297-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, Awards\nDave Gavitt Trophy (Most Valuable Player): Oliver Taylor, Seton Hall", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131298-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Big Eight Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 8\u201310 at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131298-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nFourth-seeded Missouri defeated #3 seed Nebraska in the championship game, 90\u201382. The Tigers were ineligible to play in the 1991 NCAA Tournament. Kansas, Oklahoma State, and Nebraska received at-large bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131299-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Big League World Series\nThe 1991 Big League World Series took place from August 10\u201317 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States. For the third consecutive year, Taipei, Taiwan defeated Maracaibo, Venezuela in the championship game. It was Taiwan's fifth straight championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131300-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was the sixteenth edition, held March 6\u20139 at Dahlberg Arena at the University of Montana in Missoula, Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131300-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nTop-seeded host Montana defeated two-time defending champion Idaho in the championship game, 76\u201368, to win their first Big Sky tournament title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131300-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nNo new teams were added to the Big Sky prior to the 1990\u201391 season, leaving total membership at nine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131300-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nNo changes were made to the tournament format, except that host site was not predetermined and went to the regular season champion. The top six teams from the regular season were included; the top two earned byes into the semifinals while the remaining four played in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131300-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, NCAA tournament\nThe Grizzlies gained the automatic bid to the NCAA tournament, and no other Big Sky members were invited. Seeded sixteenth in the West Regional, Montana lost to UNLV in Tucson in the first round. Boise State hosted a first-round game in the NIT, but lost by a point to Southern Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 68], "content_span": [69, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131301-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Big South Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1991 Big South Conference Baseball Tournament  was the postseason baseball tournament for the Big South Conference, held from May 11\u201316, 1991 at Charles Watson Stadium home field of Coastal Carolina in Conway, South Carolina. All eight teams participated in the double-elimination tournament. The champion, Coastal Carolina, won the title for the second time and received an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131301-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Big South Conference Baseball Tournament, Format\nAll eight teams qualified for the tournament. The teams played a double-elimination bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131301-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Big South Conference Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team, Most Valuable Player\nBuddy Cribb was named Tournament Most Valuable Player. Cribb was a first baseman for Coastal Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 88], "content_span": [89, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131302-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Big South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Big South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 28 \u2013 March 2, 1991, at the Civic Center of Anderson in Anderson, South Carolina. For the second time in their school history, the Coastal Carolina won the tournament, led by head coach Russ Bergman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131302-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Big South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll of the conference's eight members participated in the tournament, hosted at the Civic Center of Anderson. This was the first season for Davidson as a member of the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131303-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Big Ten Baseball Tournament\nThe 1991 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Trautman Field on the campus of The Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio from May 15 through 19. The top four teams from the regular season participated in the double-elimination tournament, the eleventh annual tournament sponsored by the Big Ten Conference to determine the league champion. Ohio State won their first tournament championship and earned the Big Ten Conference's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131303-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Big Ten Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe 1991 tournament was a 4-team double-elimination tournament, with seeds determined by conference regular season winning percentage only. Indiana claimed the third seed and Northwestern earned the fourth seed by tiebreakers over Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131303-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Big Ten Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team, Most Outstanding Player\nKeith Klodnick was named Most Outstanding Player. Klodnick was an outfielder for Ohio State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131304-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 8\u201310 at the Long Beach Arena in Long Beach, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131304-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nDefending national and conference champions UNLV defeated seventh-seeded Fresno State in the final, 98\u201374, capturing their seventh PCAA/Big West championship. This was the Runnin' Rebels' seventh title in their nine seasons in the Big West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131304-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nUNLV subsequently received an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament, where they would advance to the Final Four. Fellow Big West member New Mexico State received an at-large bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131304-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAfter three seasons as a ten-team tournament, the Big West reverted to the eight-team format that it used prior to the 1988 season. In turn, only the top eight teams, based on regular season conference records, qualified for the tournament field. The two teams with the worst records were excluded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131304-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight teams were entered in the initial round, paired and seeded based on record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131305-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Billboard Music Awards\nHere are the finalists and winners at the 1991 Billboard Music Awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season\nThe 1991 Birmingham Fire season was the first for the franchise in the inaugural season for the World League of American Football (WLAF). The team was led by head coach Chan Gailey, and played their home games at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of five wins and six losses (5\u20136), as the North America West division champions and with a loss against the Barcelona Dragons in the WLAF semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season\nThe Fire franchise was established in April 1990, and by November 1990 league officials announced play to begin in March 1991. With former Denver Broncos offensive coordinator Chan Gailey selected as head coach, the league held its inaugural draft in February 1991. Birmingham opened the season with a home loss to Montreal followed by a win over Sacramento. The Fire then alternated pairs of wins and losses for the remainder of the season. Although they finished with a record of only 5\u20135, the Fire qualified for the playoffs as the North America West division champions. In the WLAF semifinals, Birmingham lost to Barcelona 10\u20133 to finish the season 5\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Offseason\nOn April 18, 1990, Birmingham became the second U.S. city that was awarded a franchise after the Orlando Thunder to compete in the inaugural WLAF season. At the time of the announcement, league president Tex Schramm said that past support for professional football in Birmingham was a major reason for its selection for a franchise. In November, officials announced the league would begin play in March 1991 with ten teams. At that time it was also revealed that Birmingham would compete as a member of the North American West division with the Sacramento Surge and the San Antonio Riders. On December 21, 1990, Chan Gailey was introduced as the first head coach of the Fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Offseason, Draft\nIn February 1991, the first WLAF Draft was held in Orlando, Florida. Unlike the NFL Draft, the WLAF version was carried out with individual positions being drafted over a period of several days. Offensive linemen were drafted on February 14; running backs, punters and placekickers on February 16; quarterbacks, wide receivers and tight ends on February 18; defensive linemen on February 20; linebackers on February 22; and defensive backs on February 24. In addition to those players drafted, each team had four European-born players assigned to their squad in a program called Operation Discovery. Players assigned through this program to the Fire were Pepe Moscatelli and Sergio Vissa from Italy and Andreas Motzkus and Hans-Ulrich Riecke from Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 801]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs. Montreal Machine\nIn what was their first all-time game, the Fire were defeated by the Montreal Machine before 52,942 fans at Legion Field. Late in the first quarter, Birmingham's James Henry fumbled a punt that Montreal recovered at the 11-yard line of the Fire. Four plays later, the Machine took an early 3\u20130 lead after Bj\u00f6rn Nittmo connected on a 22-yard field goal. Just as their first scoring drive started with a Birmingham special teams mistake, their second did as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 89], "content_span": [90, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs. Montreal Machine\nIn the second quarter, a bad snap that went over the head of Fire punter Kirk Maggio gave the Machine possession at the Birmingham 17-yard line. Keith Jennings then scored the first touchdown of the game on a two-yard pass from Kevin Sweeney to give Montreal a 10\u20130 halftime lead. The Machine extended their lead to 13\u20130 after a 36-yard Nittmo field goal in the third before the Fire scored their first points in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 89], "content_span": [90, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0004-0002", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs. Montreal Machine\nIn the fourth, Birmingham scored first on a 35-yard field goal by Win Lyle and then were later awarded a safety after Montreal's Kevin Sweeney called for intentional grounding in the end zone to cut the lead to 13\u20135. However, Elroy Harris scored on a one-yard touchdown run with only 1:42 left in the game to seal the 20\u20135 Montreal victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 89], "content_span": [90, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs. Montreal Machine\nIn the loss, the Birmingham defense only allowed 179 yards of total offense, with only 33 yards coming through the air. On offense, the Fire gained 231 yards of total offense, with only 79 yards coming on the ground. Due to the larger than expected crowd, the start of the game was delayed 21 minutes to allow fans into the stadium as only two gates were open at Legion Field. With the loss, the Fire began their season at 0\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 89], "content_span": [90, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Sacramento Surge\nAgainst the Sacramento Surge, the Fire recorded their first all-time victory with their 17\u201310 win in near freezing conditions before 16,432 fans at Legion Field. After a scoreless first quarter, the Fire took a 10\u20130 lead in the second only to have the Surge tie the game 10\u201310 at halftime. Birmingham scored on a 35-yard Win Lyle field goal and a 35-yard Joe Henderson touchdown run; Sacramento scored on a 20-yard Mike Elkins touchdown pass to Sam Archer and on a 25-yard Kendall Trainor field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 89], "content_span": [90, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Sacramento Surge\nBirmingham then scored the game-winning touchdown in the third quarter when John Miller intercepted an Elkins pass and returned it 99-yards for a touchdown and a 17\u201310 Fire lead. Sacramento did have a chance late in the fourth quarter to tie up the game. With a first-and-goal from the Fire two-yard line, Elkins threw four incomplete passes to turn the ball over on downs with 1:13 left in the game. With the win, the Fire evened their season record at 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 89], "content_span": [90, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Montreal Machine\nIn what was their first all-time road game the Fire were defeated by the 23\u201310 Montreal Machine, for the second time in three weeks, before 27,766 fans at Olympic Stadium in Montreal on a Monday night. The Machine took a 13\u20130 lead early in the first quarter after Richard Shelton scored a pair of defensive touchdowns. The first came on the first offensive play of the game when Shelton recovered a Joe Henderson fumble caused by Adam Bob and returned it 26-yards for a 7\u20130 lead. About five minutes later, Shelton intercepted a Brent Pease pass and returned it for a touchdown and a 13\u20130 lead after Bj\u00f6rn Nittmo missed the extra point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 88], "content_span": [89, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Montreal Machine\nBirmingham responded in the second quarter with a 55-yard Pease touchdown pass to Stacey Mobley and a 20-yard Win Lyle field goal to cut the Montreal lead to 13\u201310. The Machine then scored late on a 39-yard Nittmo field goal to make the halftime score 16\u201310 in favor of the home team. A 41-yard Elroy Harris touchdown run late in the third was the final points of the game scored in the 23\u201310 Machine victory. In the game Birmingham outgained Montreal 181 to 39 in passing yardage and Montreal outgained Birmingham 154 to 73 in rushing yardage. With the loss, the Fire dropped to 1\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 88], "content_span": [89, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs. London Monarchs\nAgainst the London Monarchs, the Fire were outgained in total offense 404 to 112 yards and were shut out 27\u20130 at Legion Field. The Monarchs took a 10\u20130 lead into halftime after David Smith scored on a six-yard touchdown run in the first and Phil Alexander connected on a 27-yard field goal in the second quarter. The Fire defense then shut out London in the third quarter, but 17 unanswered points in the fourth quarter secured the Monarchs' victory. In a span of 2:43, London quarterback Stan Gelbaugh threw touchdown passes of 33 and 13-yards to Andre Riley in the fourth quarter. Alexander then scored the final points of the game with his second 27-yard field goal of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 88], "content_span": [89, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs. London Monarchs\nIn the fourth quarter, Birmingham starting quarterback Brent Pease was replaced with back-up Eric Jones. Pease finished the game having completed 10-of-27 passes for 65 yards and Jones finished having completed 4-of-9 passes for 35 yards. With the loss, the Fire dropped to 1\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 88], "content_span": [89, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Orlando Thunder\nIn their second road game of the season, the Fire defeated the Orlando Thunder 31\u20136 at the Florida Citrus Bowl. J. J. Flannigan fumbled the opening kickoff for Orlando, which was recovered by Arthur Hunter for the Fire at the Thunder 13-yard line. The Orlando defense managed to hold the Fire after a goal line stand gave possession back to the Thunder at the Birmingham two-yard line. Three plays later, Myron Jones was tackled by Darrell Phillips for a safety and a 2\u20130 Birmingham lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 87], "content_span": [88, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0011-0001", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Orlando Thunder\nOn the drive that ensued, the Fire scored their first touchdown of the game after Stacey Mobley threw a 15-yard touchdown pass to Brent Pease on a trick play for a 9\u20130 lead. Birmingham then extended their lead to 24\u20130 at halftime with a pair of second-quarter touchdowns. The first came on a 21-yard Pease pass to Willie Bouyer and the second when James Henry intercepted a Kerwin Bell pass and returned it 77-yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 87], "content_span": [88, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Orlando Thunder\nEarly in the third quarter, Steve Williams had an apparent interception return for a touchdown negated by a false start penalty. On the next play, Pease threw an 87-yard touchdown pass to Willie Bouyer to give Birmingham a 31\u20130 lead. Orlando later scored their only points of the game late in the fourth quarter on a four-yard Myron Jones touchdown run. In the game, the Thunder had six turnovers as compared to zero for the Fire. The victory improved the Fire's record to 2\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 87], "content_span": [88, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. San Antonio Riders\nAgainst the San Antonio Riders, the Fire won 16\u201312 in rainy conditions at Legion Field. After a scoreless first quarter, Birmingham scored all 16 of their points during a 3.5 minute span in the second quarter. The first touchdown was scored on an 11-yard pass from Brent Pease to Steve Avery for a 7\u20130 lead. On the San Antonio possession that followed, Riders long snapper Eddie Grant snapped the ball over the head of punter Kent Sullivan out of the back of the end zone for a safety and a 9\u20130 Fire lead. Birmingham then scored their second touchdown on the possession that followed the safety with a 32-yard Pease pass to Avery for a 16\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 91], "content_span": [92, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. San Antonio Riders\nAfter a scoreless third quarter, San Antonio mounted a fourth quarter rally only to fall short and lose the game 16\u201312. After a 35-yard Jim Gallery field goal, the Riders scored their only touchdown on a 73-yard Mike Johnson pass to Lee Morris. With 1:30 remaining in the game, John Holland intercepted a Johnson pass; however, San Antonio held the Fire to force a punt. As they were punting from their own endzone, Kirk Maggio took the safety for Birmingham to set up a better free kick with only 0:22 left in the game. Arthur Hunter then intercepted a Johnson pass at the Fire two-yard line as time expired to preserve the Birmingham victory. The victory improved the Fire's record to 3\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 91], "content_span": [92, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Barcelona Dragons\nIn their first European road game of the season, the Fire lost 11\u20136 to the Barcelona Dragons at Montjuic Stadium in Spain. The Dragons scored their first points on the first offensive play of the game when Eric Lindstrom tackled Elroy Harris in the endzone for a safety and a 2\u20130 lead. In the second quarter Barcelona extended their lead to 8\u20130 after Lydell Carr scored on a three-yard touchdown run to complete an 89-yard drive. After a scoreless third quarter, Birmingham cut the Barcelona lead to 8\u20136 when Eric Jones threw a 42-yard touchdown pass to Stacey Mobley. Massimo Manca then provided for the final margin with his 26-yard field goal for the Dragons late in the game. In the game, Barcelona quarterback Tony Rice completed 20 of 25 passes for 354 yards passing. The loss brought the Fire's record to 3\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 89], "content_span": [90, 906]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: at Frankfurt Galaxy\nIn their second consecutive European road game of the season, the Fire lost 10\u20133 to the Frankfurt Galaxy at Waldstadion in Germany. After a scoreless first quarter, Win Lyle converted a 43-yard field goal for the Fire and Tom Whelihan converted from 32-yards for the Galaxy for a 3\u20133 tie at halftime. The game-winning touchdown for Frankfurt was scored in the third quarter on a two-yard Tony Baker run. The loss brought the Fire's record to 3\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 88], "content_span": [89, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs. New York/New Jersey Knights\nIn what was their final regular season home game, the Fire defeated the New York/New Jersey Knights 24\u201314 at Legion Field. Birmingham took a 10\u20130 lead into halftime after Arthur Hunter intercepted a Jeff Graham pass and returned it 37-yards for a touchdown in the first and Win Lyle converted a 20-yard field goal in the second quarter. In the third quarter, the Fire extended their lead to 17\u20130 after a successful fake punt resulted in a touchdown when Kirk Maggio threw a 65-yard pass to Kenny Bell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 100], "content_span": [101, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs. New York/New Jersey Knights\nThe Knights responded in the fourth quarter with a pair of touchdowns to cut the Fire lead to 17\u201314. The rally started after New York recovered a Willie Bouyer fumble at the Birmingham 25-yard line. On the next play, Jeff Graham threw a 25-yard touchdown pass to Eric Wilkerson. Later in the quarter, Fire quarterback Eric Jones fumbled the ball on a quarterback sack that was returned by Mark Moore 20-yards for a touchdown. However, the comeback was halted late in the fourth after Steve Hyche caused a Jeff Graham fumble that was returned 35-yards for a touchdown by Tony Bowick. The victory improved the Fire's record to 4\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 100], "content_span": [101, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Raleigh\u2013Durham Skyhawks\nIn their final regular season game, the Fire defeated the Raleigh\u2013Durham Skyhawks 28\u20137 at Carter\u2013Finley Stadium to clinch a playoff spot as the North America West division champions. Birmingham opened the scoring with a five-yard Stacey Mobley touchdown run in the first, and Raleigh\u2013Durham responded in the second quarter with a two-yard John Burch touchdown run to tie the game at 7\u20137 at halftime. Early in the third, the Fire took a 14\u20137 lead after James Henry returned a Skyhawks punt 50-yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 96], "content_span": [97, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0019-0001", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Raleigh\u2013Durham Skyhawks\nThe third Birmingham touchdown was set up in the fourth quarter after Phil Ross recovered a Marvin Hargrove fumble at Raleigh\u2013Durham 13-yard line. On the next play, Elroy Harris scored on a 13-yard touchdown run. Steve Avery then provided the final points in the 28\u20137 Fire victory with his nine-yard run. The victory improved the Fire's record to 5\u20135 as they entered the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 96], "content_span": [97, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Postseason, Game summary, WLAF Semifinal: vs. Barcelona Dragons\nAgainst the Barcelona Dragons in the semifinals of the WLAF playoffs, the Fire lost 10\u20133 at Legion Field to complete their season. Although Barcelona defeated the Fire in their regular season matchup and had a better overall record, the game was played in Birmingham as the Fire were division champions and the Dragons entered the playoffs as a wild card since London won their division. After a scoreless first quarter, Barcelona scored all of their points in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 92], "content_span": [93, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0020-0001", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Postseason, Game summary, WLAF Semifinal: vs. Barcelona Dragons\nMassimo Manca converted a successful 25-yard field goal and Scott Erney threw a six-yard touchdown pass to Thomas Woods for a 10\u20130 lead. The only other points in the game came late in the fourth quarter when Win Lyle connected on a 28-yard field goal to make the final score 10\u20133. With their victory, Barcelona advanced to play the London Monarchs in World Bowl I at Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 92], "content_span": [93, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131306-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 Birmingham Fire season, Awards\nAfter the completion of the regular season, the All-World League Team was selected by the league's ten head coaches. Overall, Birmingham had five players selected, with two on the first team and three on the second team. The five selections were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131307-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Birthday Honours\nThe Birthday Honours 1991 for the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms of Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Belize, Grenada, New Zealand, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, were announced on 14 June 1991, to celebrate the Queen's Official Birthday of 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131307-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged firstly by the country whose ministers advised the Queen on the appointments, then by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131308-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1991 Queen's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of Elizabeth II, were appointments made by the Queen in her right as Queen of New Zealand, on the advice of the New Zealand government, to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 15 June 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131308-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131309-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Bliss Cup\nThe 1991 Bliss Cup was a men's tennis tournament held in Guaruj\u00e1 in Brazil and played on clay courts. It was part of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the only edition of the tournament and took place from 21 October through 28 October 1991. Javier Frana won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131309-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Bliss Cup, Finals, Doubles\nJacco Eltingh /  Paul Haarhuis defeated  Bret Garnett /  Todd Nelson 6\u20133, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131310-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Blockbuster Bowl\nThe 1991 Blockbuster Bowl, part of the 1991 bowl game season, took place on December 28, 1991, at Joe Robbie Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida. The competing teams were the Alabama Crimson Tide, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the Colorado Buffaloes, representing the Big Eight Conference (Big 8). Alabama won the game 30\u201325.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131311-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Boise State Broncos football team\nThe 1991 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Broncos competed in the Big Sky Conference and played their home games on campus at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho. The Broncos were led by fifth-year head coach Skip Hall, Boise State finished the season 7\u20134 overall and 4\u20134 in conference. The Broncos won all of their home games, but lost the rest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131313-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe 1991 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 6 May 1991 to elect members of  Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council in Greater Manchester, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour party kept overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131313-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election\n20 seats were contested in the election: 12 were won by the Labour Party, 6 by the Conservative Party, 1 by the Liberal Democrats, and 1 by an Independent Labour candidate. After the election, the composition of the council was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131313-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election, Council Composition\nPrior to the election the composition of the council was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131314-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Borno State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Borno State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Maina Maaji Lawan won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131314-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Borno State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131314-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Borno State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Maina Maaji Lawan won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131315-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Bosnian Serb referendum\nA referendum on remaining in Yugoslavia was held in the parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina with a significant Serb population on 10 November 1991. The referendum was organised by the Bosnian Serb Assembly and asked two questions; to Serbs it asked:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131315-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Bosnian Serb referendum\nDo you agree with the decision of Assembly of the Serbian people in Bosnia and Herzegovina of October 24, 1991, that the Serbian people should remain in a common Yugoslav state with Serbia, Montenegro, the SAO Krajina, SAO Slavonija, Baranja and Western Srem, and with others who have come out for remaining?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131315-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Bosnian Serb referendum\nAre you agreed that Bosnia and Herzegovina, as an equal republic, should remain in a common state of Yugoslavia with all others who take this position?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131315-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Bosnian Serb referendum\nIt was approved by 98% of voters, and Republika Srpska was subsequently established on 9 January 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131315-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Bosnian Serb referendum, Aftermath\nThe Bosnian government declared the referendum unconstitutional. It later held a nationwide independence referendum between 29 February and 1 March 1992, which was in turn boycotted by most of the Serbs. Steven L. Burg and Paul S. Shoup interpreted the question in the plebiscite, which asked voters to stay in a \"common state with Serbia, Montenegro, the SAO Krajina, SAO Slavonija, Baranja and Western Srem, and Serb Autonomous Regions\" as promoting, in effect, a Greater Serbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131316-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Boston City Council election\nBoston City Council elections were held on November 5, 1991. All thirteen seats (nine district representatives and four at-large members) were contested in the general election, and had also been contested in the preliminary election held on September 24, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131316-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Boston City Council election, At-large\nCouncillors Dapper O'Neil, Christopher A. Iannella, and Rosaria Salerno were re-elected. Councillor Michael J. McCormack had announced in March 1991 that he would not seek re-election; his seat was won by former Boston School Committee member John A. Nucci.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131316-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Boston City Council election, At-large\nChristopher A. Iannella died in September 1992; Bruce Bolling served the remainder of Iannella's term, as Bolling had finished fifth in the general election for four seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131316-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Boston City Council election, District 7\nCouncillor Bruce Bolling ran for an at-large seat; Anthony Crayton won the District 7 seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131317-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1991 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Eagles were led by first-year head coach Tom Coughlin, and played their home games at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. They competed as members of the Big East Conference, in the conference's inaugural year of football sponsorship. As a result, Big East members, including Boston College, played a limited conference schedule in order to complete prior scheduling commitments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131318-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Boston Marathon\nThe 1991 Boston Marathon was the 95th running of the annual marathon race in Boston, United States, which was held on April 20. The elite men's race was won by Kenya's Ibrahim Hussein in a time of 2:11:06 hours and the women's race was won by Poland's Wanda Panfil in 2:24:18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131318-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Boston Marathon\nA total of 7642 runners finished the race, 6291 men and 1351 women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131319-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1991 Boston Red Sox season was the 91st season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished tied for second in the American League East with a record of 84 wins and 78 losses, seven games behind the Toronto Blue Jays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131319-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Alumni game\nThe team held an old-timers game on May 11, before a scheduled home game against the Texas Rangers. Festivities included non-playing appearances by Ted Williams (then 72) and Joe DiMaggio (then 76), in recognition of the 50th anniversary of the 1941 MLB season, when Williams batted .406 and DiMaggio had a 56-game hitting streak. Red Sox alumni lost, 9\u20135, to a team of MLB alumni from other clubs, led by Jos\u00e9 Cardenal who had three hits (including two doubles) in the three-inning game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131320-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1991 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their second season under head coach Dan Allen, the Terriers compiled a 4\u20137 record (3\u20135 against conference opponents), finished in three-way tie for fourth place in the Yankee Conference, and were outscored by a total of 292 to 232.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131321-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Boston mayoral election\nThe Boston mayoral election of 1991 occurred on Tuesday, November 5, 1991, between Mayor Raymond Flynn and Edward J. Doherty, president of the Boston Teachers Union. Flynn was re-elected to his third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131321-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Boston mayoral election\nThe nonpartisan municipal preliminary election was held on September 24, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131322-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1991 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Gary Blackney, the Falcons compiled an 11\u20131 record (8\u20130 against MAC opponents), won the MAC championship, defeated Fresno State in the California Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 279 to 168.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131322-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Erik White with 2,204 passing yards, LeRoy Smith with 887 rushing yards, and Mark Szlachcic with 943 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131323-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Brabantse Pijl\nThe 1991 Brabantse Pijl was the 31st edition of the Brabantse Pijl cycle race and was held on 31 March 1991. The race started in Sint-Genesius-Rode and finished in Alsemberg. The race was won by Edwig Van Hooydonck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131324-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Braintree District Council election\nThe 1991 Braintree District Council election took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of Braintree District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131325-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Brantford municipal election\nThe 1991 Brantford municipal election was held on November 12, 1991, to elect a mayor, councillors, and school trustees in Brantford, Ontario, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131325-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Brantford municipal election\nBob Taylor, who had served on council for only one year, was elected as mayor over incumbent Karen George.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131326-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Brazilian Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Brazilian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Interlagos on 24 March 1991. It was the second race of the 1991 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131326-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Brazilian Grand Prix\nThe 71-lap race was won from pole position by local driver Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda. It was the first time Senna had won his home Grand Prix, in his eighth season of F1. Riccardo Patrese finished second in a Williams-Renault, with Senna's teammate Gerhard Berger third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131326-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Brazilian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nIn the Friday morning pre-qualifying session, a Dallara was again the fastest car, but this time it was JJ Lehto who topped the time sheets. He was six tenths of a second ahead of the Jordan of Andrea de Cesaris, who was a fraction faster than his team-mate Bertrand Gachot in third. The fourth pre-qualifier was the other Scuderia Italia Dallara, driven by Emanuele Pirro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131326-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Brazilian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThe two Modena Lambos missed out in fifth and sixth, with Eric van de Poele over a second slower than Pirro, with Nicola Larini another second further back. Seventh was Pedro Chaves in the Coloni, followed by Olivier Grouillard in the Fondmetal. Grouillard had initially used an interim chassis, with an eye to the team's new car which was still being completed, and was running well until the suspension broke. He was forced to revert to an older chassis, and was unable to match the times of his opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131326-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Brazilian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAyrton Senna made a perfect start to lead from Nigel Mansell, Riccardo Patrese, Jean Alesi, Gerhard Berger and Alain Prost, building up a lead of three seconds by lap eight. However Mansell was closing and by lap 20 the gap was down to 0.7s. On lap 17 Prost pitted for new tires, keen to avoid being stuck behind Nelson Piquet's Benetton. Mansell pitted on lap 26, but the stop was terrible - lasting over 14 seconds. This returned him to the race in 4th place behind Patrese and Alesi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131326-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Brazilian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAfter Senna and Patrese had made their stops, Mansell was seven seconds behind the lead McLaren. There seemed no doubt that Senna would be caught but the chance never arose as on lap 50 Mansell had to stop for a new set of tires after a puncture caused by debris on the track. Unknown to observers, Senna's gearbox was failing, having lost fourth gear and by lap 60 the lead was halved and Mansell had set fastest lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131326-0004-0002", "contents": "1991 Brazilian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nYet it was Mansell's gearbox that gave way first, forcing the Williams into a spin and causing him to retire on lap 61. With just a couple of laps left, Senna had also lost fifth and third gears. Having to maintain sixth gear in slow and medium corners meant that several times he nearly stalled. Patrese was catching him rapidly, but with gearbox problems of his own he was unable to pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131326-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Brazilian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nSenna won by 2.9 seconds from Patrese. When he crossed the finish line, he started to scream in celebration of achieving his dream of winning at home. The tremendous struggle of trying to keep the car under control caused him to have muscle cramps and fever. After stopping his car, Senna was almost unable to move on his own. He had to be lifted bodily from the car due to exhaustion and driven to the podium in the medical car. Despite a small fire on the grid and a sticking throttle, Berger claimed the final podium place from Prost, Piquet and Alesi. On the podium, after all that effort, Senna barely managed to lift the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131327-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Bremen state election\nThe 1991 Bremen state election was held on 29 September 1991 to elect the members of the B\u00fcrgerschaft of Bremen, as well as the city councils of Bremen and Bremerhaven. The incumbent Social Democratic Party (SPD) government led by Mayor Klaus Wedemeier lost its majority, suffering an 11.7-point swing against it. The SPD subsequently formed a traffic light coalition with The Greens and the Free Democratic Party (FDP), and Wedemeier was re-elected as Mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131327-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Bremen state election, Parties\nThe table below lists parties represented in the previous B\u00fcrgerschaft of Bremen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131328-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Brentwood District Council election\nThe 1991 Brentwood Borough Council election took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of Brentwood Borough Council in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131329-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Brisbane Broncos season\nThe 1991 Brisbane Broncos season was the fourth in the club's history. They competed in the NSWRL's 1991 Winfield Cup premiership and failed to reach the finals, finishing 7th (out of 16).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131329-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Brisbane Broncos season\nThree Broncos players, Paul Hauff, Willie Carne and Andrew Gee were selected to make their international debuts for Australia in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131329-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Brisbane Broncos season, Season summary\nIn the 1991 NSWRL season the Broncos again won the Panasonic Cup competition. In round 16 they were kept scoreless by the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles, the first team ever to do so. Steve Renouf became the first Bronco to score four tries in a match in round 20. However they didn't perform consistently enough during the season, only gaining momentum in August, when they won their last five matches straight. The club finished the season in seventh place, missing the finals despite winning their last 5 games consecutively and finishing with the second best points scored total in the League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131330-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Bristol City Council election\nThe 1991 Bristol City Council election took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of Bristol City Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. One third of seats were up for election. Two seats were contested in Windmill Hill due to an extra vacancy occurring. There was a general swing against the Conservatives. In Lockleaze, the Labour Party failed to field a candidate because of a nomination papers error.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131330-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Bristol City Council election, Ward results\nThe change is calculated using the results when these actual seats were last contested, i.e. the 1987 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131331-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Brit Awards\nThe 1991 Brit Awards were the 11th edition of the biggest annual pop music awards in the United Kingdom. They are run by the British Phonographic Industry and took place on 10 February 1991 at Dominion Theatre in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131332-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia general election\nThe 1991 British Columbia general election was the 35th provincial election in the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on September 19, 1991, and held on October 17, 1991. The incumbent Social Credit Party of British Columbia, which had been beset by scandals during Bill Vander Zalm's only term as premier, was defeated by the New Democratic Party of Mike Harcourt. Liberal Party leader Gordon Wilson surprised observers by leading his party to winning one-third of the votes cast, and forming the official opposition in the legislature. The new legislature met for the first time on March 17, 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131332-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia general election\nThe election was held at the same time as a referendum on recall and initiative. It was also the first British Columbia general election with only single-member districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131332-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia general election, Background\nUnder Vander Zalm's leadership, Socred's control shifted from urban fiscal conservatives to social conservatives. Vander Zalm seemingly cruised to victory in the 1986 provincial election, held just a month after he was sworn in. In truth, however, a number of more moderate Socreds were not at home with the party's rightward turn on social issues, and began defecting to the Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131332-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia general election, Background\nThis process was exacerbated by Vander Zalm's eccentricity, and the constant scandals that plagued his government. As well, Vander Zalm allowed his principal secretary, David Poole, to amass a substantial amount of power, despite being unelected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131332-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia general election, Background\nVander Zalm resigned in April 1991 amid a conflict of interest scandal surrounding the sale of a theme park that he owned. Socred members elected the lesser-known Deputy Premier Rita Johnston, a close ally of Vander Zalm, to be their new leader, over Grace McCarthy, a longtime associate of former Premier Bill Bennett. Many viewed this as a mistake, as Johnston was close to the Vander Zalm legacy; even NDP leader Mike Harcourt admitted later that he preferred Johnston over McCarthy, as the latter would be a much tougher opponent in an election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131332-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia general election, Campaign\nJohnston had little time to make up ground in the polls or distance herself from the now-detested Vander Zalm. Additionally, the Socreds were still bitterly divided over the bruising leadership contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131332-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia general election, Campaign\nThe Liberals, who had not been represented in the legislature since 1979, gained slightly in the polls due to great resentment against the ruling Socreds and skepticism towards the NDP. A turning point came when Wilson successfully took legal action to be included in the televised leaders' debate, which took place on 8 October. During the debate Johnston and Harcourt exchanged many bitter attacks, while Wilson, still not considered a serious contender, was able to successfully portray himself as an \"outsider\" who was above the partisan bickering of the other two parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131332-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 British Columbia general election, Campaign\nLiberal support surged dramatically as a result of Wilson's performance. One of the memorable moments of the debate came as Harcourt and Johnston argued loudly amongst each other, when Wilson pointed towards them and declared, \"Here's a classic example of why nothing ever gets done in the province of British Columbia.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131332-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia general election, Results\nThe Socreds were swept from power in a massive NDP landslide. This was not due to the NDP winning a higher percentage of the vote as much as it was due to Socred support collapsing in favour of the BC Liberals, splitting the vote. The defeat was magnified by moderate Socred supporters voting Liberal, continuing a shift that dated to early in Vander Zalm's tenure. The combined effect was to decimate the Socred caucus, which was reduced from 47 members to only seven\u2014only three over the minimum for official party status. Johnston herself lost her own seat in Surrey-Newton to NDP challenger Penny Priddy, and all but five members of her cabinet were defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131332-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia general election, Results\nThe Liberals returned to the legislature as the official opposition after a 12-year absence, replacing Social Credit as the main alternative to the NDP in the province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131332-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia general election, Results\n* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131332-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia general election, Legacy\nThis was considered a political realignment due to the high turnover in MLAs and the effective end of the Socreds as a political force. The party was completely shut out of the legislature in the 1996 election, never to return. Meanwhile, the Liberals replaced them as the main non-socialist party in British Columbia. The NDP and Liberals have been the two main parties in the province since then.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131332-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia general election, Legacy\nHowever, neither Harcourt, Wilson, or Johnston would contest the subsequent 1996 election as leaders of the major parties, with Johnston and Harcourt having retired from politics by that campaign. Johnston, having lost her seat, resigned the leadership of the Socreds immediately in early 1992. Harcourt resigned as premier in 1996 due to a scandal among the MLAs in his caucus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131332-0011-0001", "contents": "1991 British Columbia general election, Legacy\nWilson proved unable to consolidate the party's leadership due to inexperience and he was eventually deposed in 1993, and he crossed to the NDP in 1997 after a brief spell as founder, leader and sole MLA of the Progressive Democratic Alliance. He served as an MLA and minister until his defeat in 2001. Wilson was also a candidate for the NDP's leadership in 2000, won by Ujjal Dosanjh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131333-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia recall and initiative referendum\nThe British Columbia Recall and Initiative Referendum was a referendum held in British Columbia on October 17, 1991. It was concurrent with that year's general election. The referendum posed two questions. They were on whether elected officials should be able to be recalled and whether voters should be given a citizen's initiative. Both questions were decisively approved with over 80% of the electorate voting yes to both questions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131333-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia recall and initiative referendum, Lead up\nBritish Columbia has had several referendums in its history. A previous bill, the Direct Legislation Act, was passed by the Oliver government in 1919. the Direct Democracy Act was given royal assent in March of that year, but was never proclaimed. A similar statute was struck down by the Manitoba Court of Appeals later that year. These combined to leave the BC law in legislative limbo until it was removed in a 1924 statute consolidation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 63], "content_span": [64, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131333-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia recall and initiative referendum, Lead up\nA promise to hold referendums was included in the British Columbia Social Credit Party (Socred) government's speech from the throne in April 1990. In preparation, the Socreds had invited two experts from California familiar with recall and initiative to their annual convention. Appropriate legislation was introduced on July 5, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 63], "content_span": [64, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131333-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia recall and initiative referendum, Lead up\nA: Should the voters be given the right, by legislation, to vote between elections for the removal of their member of the Legislative Assembly? B: Should the voters be given the right, by legislation, to propose questions that the Government of British Columbia must submit to voters by referendum?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 63], "content_span": [64, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131333-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia recall and initiative referendum, Lead up\nBoth of the questions were announced by Premier Rita Johnston during a news conference on September 5, 1991, although by then they were an open secret. NDP leader Mike Harcourt criticized the timing, saying that the Socreds had moved too slowly in launching the proposals. Liberal leader Gordon Wilson also criticized the referendum, saying that it was intended to divert attention away from the scandal-plagued Socreds. In response, Johnston said she could not comment on either timing or structure for the proposals because they would be decided after the referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 63], "content_span": [64, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131333-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia recall and initiative referendum, Lead up\nThe referendum was run by Attorney-General Russ Fraser. The total cost was 1.7\u00a0million dollars. The cost includes information pamphlets, advertising, toll-free information telephone lines, and costs related to running the referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 63], "content_span": [64, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131333-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia recall and initiative referendum, Lead up\nThe referendum also got caught up in the campaign going on at the same time. Both Premier Johnston and British Columbia New Democratic Party (NDP) leader Harcourt announced that they would be voting yes in the referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 63], "content_span": [64, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131333-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia recall and initiative referendum, Results\nThere was overwhelming support for both questions. Support was over 80% of yes votes for both questions. However, more than nine percent of ballots for question A were rejected, and more than eleven percent were rejected for question B. Turnout was slightly less than that in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 63], "content_span": [64, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131333-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 British Columbia recall and initiative referendum, Aftermath\nBritish Columbia's legislation made a referendum binding only on the government that called it. As the Socreds had been defeated, the incoming NDP government was not required to enable recall and initiative. Nevertheless, Premier-elect Mike Harcourt announced that his government would be bound by the results. As a consequence, the Recall and Initiative Act was passed and entered into force on February 24, 1995. In 1998, MLA Paul Reitsma resigned his seat when it appeared that a recall petition would be successful and he could be the first person ever recalled under the legislation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 65], "content_span": [66, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131334-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 British Formula 3000 Championship\nThe 1991 British Formula 3000 Championship was the third season of the British Formula 3000 Championship. The series was won posthumously by Paul Warwick, driving for Mansell Madgwick Motorsport. He was tragically killed in an accident at Oulton Park when leading. Fredrik Ekblom finished as runner-up for AJS/GP. Julian Westwood finished third overall for CaneCordy Motorsport, a new team formed by ex-Williams personnel Michael Cane and Colin Cordy. Richard Dean was fourth with Superpower (pictured). Future International F3000 team Durango made their British F3000 debut. Kenny Brack, who would become 1996 International F3000 runner-up, 1998 IRL champion and a CART frontrunner, made a one-off appearance with the Alan Langridge team. Future Brabham female F1 driver Giovanna Amati made a couple of appearances for the GJ-Bromley team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 879]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131334-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 British Formula 3000 Championship, Drivers and teams\nThe following drivers and teams contested the 1991 British Formula 3000 Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131335-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 British Formula Three Championship\nThe 1991 British Formula Three season was the 41st British Formula Three Championship, won by Brazilian Rubens Barrichello. The season started on 17 March at Silverstone and ended on 13 October at Thruxton following sixteen races. The 1991 season is often considered a 'vintage' year for the series, producing two future Formula One Grand Prix winners in the form of Barrichello and David Coulthard as well as a future champions in CART (de Ferran), BTCC (Rydell) and WEC (Kristensen). It was also the last title win for Ralt chassis and the West Surrey Racing team. Class B was won by Finnish driver Pekka Herva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131335-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 British Formula Three Championship, Drivers and Teams\nThe following teams and drivers were competitors in the 1991 season. Class B is for older Formula Three cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131336-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 British Grand Prix\nThe 1991 British Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Silverstone on 14 July 1991. It was the eighth race of the 1991 FIA Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131336-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 British Grand Prix\nThe 59-lap race was won from pole position by local driver Nigel Mansell, driving a Williams-Renault. Gerhard Berger finished second in a McLaren-Honda, with Alain Prost third in a Ferrari. Drivers' Championship leader, Ayrton Senna, ran out of fuel in the second McLaren-Honda on the final lap and was classified fourth. As well as winning from pole position, Mansell led every lap and posted the fastest lap of the race. It was the first of two consecutive grand slams at the Silverstone circuit for Mansell, who repeated the feat the following year in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131336-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 British Grand Prix, Pre-race\nMansell-Mania greeted the drivers as they arrived at Silverstone for the British Grand Prix. The track had been vastly remodelled for 1991, which garnered largely positive reviews from the drivers. The track was no longer the fastest on the F1 calendar, but it now included many challenging corners for the drivers. Elsewhere Tom Walkinshaw had bought a 35% stake in the Benetton team, but the driver line-ups were unchanged from the previous race. Stefan Johansson continued to stand-in for the injured Alex Caffi at Footwork, although it was the last race he would do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131336-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 British Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThe Friday morning pre-qualifying session resulted in a return to the Dallara / Jordan lockout seen three times earlier in the season. JJ Lehto was fastest in the Dallara, with Andrea de Cesaris' Jordan nearly seven tenths of a second slower in second position. Third was the Dallara of Emanuele Pirro, with Bertrand Gachot's Jordan a couple of tenths further back in fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131336-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 British Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nAfter pre-qualifying successfully at the last two Grands Prix, Olivier Grouillard missed out this time in fifth place for Fondmetal. The Modena Lambos were again sixth and seventh, with Nicola Larini again faster than Eric van de Poele. Nine tenths of a second further back in eighth was Pedro Chaves in the Coloni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131336-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 British Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nIn qualifying Nigel Mansell took pole in front of his home fans, with title rival Ayrton Senna second. Riccardo Patrese was third, followed by Gerhard Berger, Alain Prost, Jean Alesi, Roberto Moreno, Nelson Piquet, Maur\u00edcio Gugelmin, and Stefano Modena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131336-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 British Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nSenna made a rocket start to lead Mansell, while Patrese was the first casualty of the day, having been bumped off by Berger (Patrese retired after the first lap as a result). Senna's lead did not last for long as Mansell re-passed him going into Stowe corner. Roberto Moreno in the Benetton retired from sixth place with a gearbox failure on lap 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131336-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 British Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nMansell and Senna proceeded to rocket off into the distance while Berger, Prost, and Alesi squabbled over third place, with Alesi emerging ahead; he would later retire after colliding with Aguri Suzuki while trying to lap the Japanese driver's Lola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131336-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 British Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAndrea de Cesaris had a huge accident on Lap 41 when his suspension failed at Abbey corner, his car bounced back across the track and narrowly missed Satoru Nakajima's Tyrrell; de Cesaris was unhurt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131336-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 British Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the front it was all Mansell as the Englishman recorded his second win in succession, while rival Senna ran out of fuel on the last lap and he was classified fourth. Berger ended up second, followed by Prost, Senna, Piquet, and Bertrand Gachot's Jordan. Mansell now trailed Senna by only 18 points and momentum was on his side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131336-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 British Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nIn terms of having to pre-qualify, Brabham would have needed their top car at least in 7th position to demote the Leyton House team, but neither Brundle nor Blundell finished the race (Brundle retired with a broken throttle and Mark Blundell retired with engine failure later in the race on lap 53).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131337-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 British League Division Two season\nThe 1991 British League Division Two season was contested as the second division of Speedway in the United Kingdom. The league had been renamed from the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131337-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 British League Division Two season, Summary\nThe title sponsored by Sunbrite was won by the Arena Essex Hammers. Hackney withdrew in July, ten matches into the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131337-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 British League Division Two season, British League Division Two Knockout Cup\nThe 1991 British League Division Two Knockout Cup sponsored by Phonesport, was the 24th edition of the Knockout Cup for tier two teams. Arena Essex Hammers were the winners of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131337-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 British League Division Two season, British League Division Two Knockout Cup, Final replay\nArena Essex were declared Knockout Cup Champions, winning on aggregate 100\u201380.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 95], "content_span": [96, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131338-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 British League season\nThe 1991 British League season was the 57th season of the top tier of speedway in the United Kingdom and the 27th known as the British League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131338-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 British League season, Summary\nWolverhampton Wolves won the league for the first time in their history. The club which was first founded in 1928 had only ever won the Provincial Midland League in 1962 and the Provinical League in 1963. They were led by their American star Sam Ermolenko, who became the first rider to push Hans Nielsen from the top of the averages after eight consecutive years at the top. The Wolves team relied on two more American riders, Ronnie Correy and Sam's younger brother Charles Ermolenko, in addition to Englishman Graham Jones to seal the title from Bradford. Bradford gained consolation by winning the Knockout Cup, led by English international pair Simon Wigg and Gary Havelock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131338-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 British League season, Final table\nM = Matches; W = Wins; D = Draws; L = Losses; Pts = Total Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131338-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 British League season, British League Knockout Cup\nThe 1991 British League Knockout Cup was the 53rd edition of the Knockout Cup for tier one teams. Bradford Dukes were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131338-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 British League season, British League Knockout Cup, Final, Second leg\nBradford Dukes were declared Knockout Cup Champions, winning on aggregate 97-83.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 74], "content_span": [75, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131339-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 British National Track Championships\nThe 1991 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 26 July - 3 August 1991 at the Leicester Velodrome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131340-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 British Open\nThe 1991 Pearl Assurance British Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament, that was held from February to March 1991 at the Assembly Rooms in Derby, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131340-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 British Open\nStephen Hendry won the tournament by defeating Gary Wilkinson 10\u20139 in the final. The defending champion Bob Chaperon was defeated in the last 64 by Franky Chan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131340-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 British Open\nThe qualifiers would mark the end of the playing career of veteran commentator Clive Everton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131341-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 British Rowing Championships\nThe 1991 National Rowing Championships was the 20th edition of the National Championships, held from 19\u201321 July 1991 at the National Water Sports Centre in Holme Pierrepont, Nottingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131342-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 British Speedway Championship\nThe 1991 British Speedway Championship was the 31st edition of the British Speedway Championship. The Final took place on 19 May at Brandon in Coventry, England. The Championship was won by Gary Havelock, who won a scored a 15-point maximum. Kelvin Tatum finished second, with Chris Louis completing the rostrum in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131343-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 British Touring Car Championship\nThe 1991 Esso RAC British Touring Car Championship season was the 34th British Touring Car Championship (BTCC) season and marked the first year of the Super Touring era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131343-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 British Touring Car Championship, Season summary\nGroup A had towards the end of its existence been dominated by Ford and their Sierra RS500. Super Tourers had first appeared in 1990, and with BMW and Vauxhall running their cars in that category they effectively had a years head start on their opposition for 1991. BMW also had the numerical advantage, the factory Prodrive team entering two cars and the semi-factory Vic Lee Motorsport team entering four. Vauxhall had two cars, as had Toyota, while Ford only appeared with a single car for Robb Gravett's Trakstar team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131343-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 British Touring Car Championship, Season summary\nNissan missed the start of the season but then ran a single-car effort for Keith O'Dor driving a 2.0 Primera entered by Janspeed, and was joined by ex-Formula One driver Julian Bailey towards the end of the season and Mitsubishi was back, engineered by BTCC stalwart John McGuire Racing, fielding a one car team for Mark Hales, the team elected to run the Lancer GTI at the beginning of the season but was replaced by the larger Galant mid season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131343-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 British Touring Car Championship, Season summary\nThe championship battle would stand between Will Hoy and John Cleland. Hoy won the first two races of the season and kept scoring consistently, but as the season progressed it was Cleland who came out on top more often than not. Hoy's consistency however put him in a position to claim the championship at the penultimate round at Thruxton, provided he scored a good enough result. Indeed, Hoy took the lead of the race thanks to BMW team tactics, but soon thereafter he was controversially tapped into a spin by works BMW driver Jonathan Palmer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131343-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 British Touring Car Championship, Season summary\nHoy dropped down the field and later retired after contact with Cleland. Cleland would go on to finish 8th with a damaged car, taking the championship to the final race. There Hoy was able to finish ahead of Cleland, and thus claiming the first Super Touring championship win. Andy Rouse finished third for Toyota, and Steve Soper ended up fourth overall despite missing several races due to clashing commitments in the German DTM championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131343-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 British Touring Car Championship, Championship results, Drivers Championship\n\u2020 Race was stopped early due to heavy rain, and no points were awarded. Note: Most fastest laps are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 81], "content_span": [82, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131344-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 British motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1991 British motorcycle Grand Prix was the eleventh round of the 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 2\u20134 August 1991 at Donington Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131344-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 British motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nKevin Schwantz on pole, Wayne Rainey 0.02 seconds back in 2nd, Mick Doohan 1 second down in 6th. John Kocinski gets the start from 3rd over Wayne Gardner, Doohan and Rainey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131344-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 British motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nKocinski opens up a small gap to Schwantz, then a gap to a 3-man fight for 3rd between Rainey, Gardner and Doohan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131344-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 British motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nSchwantz takes the lead from Kocinski as Rainey arrives to make it a trio. Doohan makes it a quartet on lap 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131344-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 British motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nRainey and Schwantz drop Doohan and Kocinski, and they are swapping the lead often.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131344-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 British motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nOn the penultimate lap approaching the Melbourne Hairpin, from far behind Schwantz swoops in on Rainey on the brakes and passes around the outside in one of Schwantz's most memorable overtaking maneuvers. Rainey is not able to recover while Schwantz widens his lead to a comfortable gap as he crosses the finish line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131345-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1991 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Brown tied for last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131345-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Brown Bears football team\nIn their second season under head coach Mickey Kwiatkowski, the Bears compiled a 1\u20139 record and were outscored 372 to 227. J. Pankau and Rodd Torbert were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131345-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Brown Bears football team\nThe Bears' 1\u20136 conference record tied for seventh (and worst) in the Ivy League standings. They were outscored 246 to 163 by Ivy opponents. Brown's only win was in the final week of the year, against fellow cellar-dweller Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131345-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Brown Bears football team\nBrown played its home games at Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131346-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1991 Brownlow Medal was the 64th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Australian Football League (AFL) home and away season. Jim Stynes of the Melbourne Football Club was declared the outright winner of the medal count, becoming the fifth individual to win the award while playing for Melbourne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131346-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Brownlow Medal, External Links\nThis Australian rules football-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131347-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Broxbourne Borough Council election\nThe Broxbourne Council election, 1991 was held to elect council members of the Broxbourne Borough Council, the local government authority of the borough of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131347-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Broxbourne Borough Council election, Results summary\nAn election was held in 14 wards on 2 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131347-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Broxbourne Borough Council election, Results summary\n16 council seats were contested (2 seats in Bury Green Ward & 2 seats in Cheshunt Central Ward)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131347-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Broxbourne Borough Council election, Results summary\nThe Liberal Democrats gained 1 seat from the Conservatives in Rosedale Ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131347-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Broxbourne Borough Council election, Results summary\nThe Conservative Party gained a seat from the Labour Party in Bury Green Ward", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131348-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1991 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Bucknell finished second-to-last in the Patriot League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131348-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Bucknell Bison football team\nIn their third year under head coach Lou Maranzana, the Bison compiled a 1\u20139 record. Brian Henesey and John Spatafore were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131348-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe Bison were outscored 326 to 99. Bucknell's 1\u20134 conference record placed fifth in the six-team Patriot League standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131348-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Bucknell Bison football team\nBucknell played its home games at Christy Mathewson\u2013Memorial Stadium on the university campus in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131349-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Budweiser at The Glen\nThe 1991 Budweiser at The Glen racing event was officially sanctioned as part of the NASCAR Winston Cup Series. Taking place on August 11, 1991, at Watkins Glen International, this race was the 18th race completed out of the 29 attempted during the 1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. The race was won by Ernie Irvan driving the No. 4 Kodak Chevrolet Lumina for Morgan-McClure Motorsports, but was marred by an early crash that claimed the life of veteran driver J. D. McDuffie. It also marked the final top-ten finish in seven-time Winston Cup Champion Richard Petty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131349-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Budweiser at The Glen, Summary\nThe entire race took approximately two hours and twelve minutes to complete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131349-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Budweiser at The Glen, Summary\nTerry Labonte, driving the No. 94 Sunoco-sponsored Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme for Billy Hagan, qualified on pole for the race. Irvan, who won the race, qualified third. Five cautions slowed the race for 11 laps. Ricky Rudd finished second behind Irvan in the No. 5 Tide-sponsored Chevrolet Lumina for Hendrick Motorsports, and Richard Petty recorded his final career Top 10 finish in the No. 43 STP-sponsored Pontiac Grand Prix by finishing ninth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131349-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Budweiser at The Glen, Summary\nESPN carried the race as part of its coverage of the NASCAR Winston Cup Series. Bob Jenkins, Benny Parsons, and Ned Jarrett called the race while Jerry Punch and John Kernan were pit reporters. Jenkins called the race from the broadcast booth near the front straightaway while his analysts were stationed on the track, with Parsons reporting from the first turn and Jarrett stationed at the fifth turn known as the \"Loop\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131349-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Budweiser at The Glen, Summary, Lap 5 crash\nThe fatal crash that marred the race occurred involved two of the six owner-drivers in the race. J.D. McDuffie, as he had done for years, was driving his #70 Pontiac Grand Prix, for which he had obtained sponsorship from a local Watkins Glen-area construction company. The other car involved belonged to Jimmy Means, who also fielded his own Pontiacs at the time; this particular race saw his #52 carry sponsorship from Alka-Seltzer. (The other four owner-drivers in the race were the aforementioned Richard Petty in the #43 STP Pontiac, Darrell Waltrip in the #17 Western Auto Chevrolet, Dave Marcis in the #71 Chevrolet, and Alan Kulwicki in the #7 Hooters Ford.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131349-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Budweiser at The Glen, Summary, Lap 5 crash\nThe #70 and the #52 made contact with each other entering the Loop turn. McDuffie\u2019s car suffered a broken axle and brake failure, leaving him without any way to stop or slow the car as both he and Means lost control and veered off the track. Going at his full racing speed, and with no gravel trap to stop him, McDuffie rolled through the grass and plowed into the tire barrier protecting the guardrail outside the turn with such force that the car was lifted off the ground, rotated in mid\u2014air, and came to rear upside down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131349-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Budweiser at The Glen, Summary, Lap 5 crash\nMeans was able to get the #52 slowed enough to where he did not make as hard a hit as McDuffie did; in fact, he actually went underneath the #70 as it was in the air before he came to rest just alongside the tires. The impact McDuffie made with the tire barrier killed him instantly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131349-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Budweiser at The Glen, Summary, Lap 5 crash\nAs Means emerged from his race car, he went over to the wrecked Pontiac to try to assist McDuffie. A few seconds after looking inside the cockpit of the #70, Means began frantically waving for track safety officials to come to the scene. Means then spoke to Ned Jarrett, who as mentioned before was stationed on the track just behind where the accident occurred, on the ESPN broadcast moments later that he hoped his fellow driver was okay but conceded the situation did not look good.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131349-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Budweiser at The Glen, Summary, Lap 5 crash\nJust as the drivers completed the fifth lap, NASCAR threw the red flag and stopped the drivers on the front stretch. The race was red-flagged for one hour and 48 minutes, first to extract McDuffie from his vehicle, and then to allow time for track workers to repair the guardrail in that location. Later, as the race was restarting, Jerry Punch of ESPN and Bill Bowser of MRN were both present for the official statement from Winston Cup Media Director Chip Williams that McDuffie had died from his injuries sustained in the crash. On ESPN, Bob Jenkins then eulogized McDuffie before Benny Parsons spoke directly to McDuffie's widow, Ima Jean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131349-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Budweiser at The Glen, Summary, Lap 5 crash\nAs he had mentioned, Parsons had his own experience in having to deal with a spousal death. Earlier that season, during the Winston Cup\u2019s June race weekend at Pocono, he had stayed behind at his North Carolina home to be with his wife Connie as she battled a terminal illness. On the day of the race, which Jenkins and Jarrett called without him, Connie Parsons died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131349-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Budweiser at The Glen, Summary, Lap 5 crash\nMcDuffie was credited with a last-place finish of 40th, while Means was credited with a 39th place finish. A brief ceremony honoring McDuffie was held during the 1992 Coca-Cola 600 race held the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131349-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Budweiser at The Glen, Summary, Lap 5 crash\nThis incident was the second serious accident at Turn 5 that year. During June's Camel Continental sports car race, Tommy Kendall crashed in the same area after losing control of his vehicle \u2014 he, like McDuffie, lost a wheel before crashing \u2014 and broke both of his legs. Coincidentally, Kendall was scheduled to take part in this particular race prior to his accident driving the No. 42 Mello Yello Pontiac for Felix Sabates in place of an injured Kyle Petty, but his injuries allowed Bobby Hillin, Jr. to take over the ride for the Budweiser at the Glen. (Hillin finished 18th.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131349-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Budweiser at The Glen, Summary, Lap 5 crash\nIn the wake of both serious incidents, Watkins Glen International track officials decided to reconfigure the Loop and added a chicane to the entrance of the turn which was dubbed the Inner Loop. They did not, however, make this a permanent change and left the Loop turn as a whole in place, choosing to leave it to the sanctioning bodies of the racing series as to whether or not they wanted to use the chicane. Races using the short course, like the still-running NASCAR events, use the Inner Loop chicane. Races using the full course, like those run by sports car racing series and the IndyCar Series, usually use the original Loop configuration (not all do, however).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131349-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Budweiser at The Glen, Summary, Race\nWhen the race restarted, Terry Labonte maintained the lead. On lap 20, Labonte cut a left-rear tire and spun entering turn one, bringing out the caution to retrieve his tire. Ernie Irvan ran up front until he spun out of the lead in turn six on lap 48. Irvan re-entered the track in fifth place. A caution for rain came out on lap 59. The shower was brief and Ken Schrader emerged in the lead after pitting shortly before the caution. Schrader led until lap 68 when he broke a camshaft in turn five and coasted back to the pits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131349-0012-0001", "contents": "1991 Budweiser at The Glen, Summary, Race\nLater that lap, Kim Campbell spun in turn five, hitting the wall with the back of his Oldsmobile and bringing out the fifth and final caution of the day. The race came down to a three car battle between Irvan, Mark Martin, and Davey Allison for the victory. On the final lap, Martin attempted a pass for the lead entering turn one. Irvan blocked the attempt forcing Martin to slam on the brakes. This disrupted the balance of Martin's Thunderbird causing him to spin and Davey Allison to spin in avoidance. Irvan drove to a seven-second victory. Martin finished third while Allison had trouble restarting his car, finishing tenth. Coming out of the final turn, Bill Elliott and Hut Stricklin spun across the finish line, finishing seventh and eight respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 804]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season\nThe 1991 Buffalo Bills season was the 32nd season and 22nd in the National Football League. The Buffalo Bills finished the National Football League's 1991 season with a record of 13 wins and 3 losses, the same record as their previous season, and finished first in the AFC East division. The Bills qualified for their second Super Bowl appearance but lost to the Washington Redskins, 24\u201337.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Season summary\nThe Bills No Huddle \u201cK-Gun\u201d offense, after having a breakout 1990 season, once again dominated the league by gaining an NFL leading 6,525 yards and scoring 458 points, a franchise record, and second only to Washington. The leaders of the offense, quarterback Jim Kelly and running back Thurman Thomas, both had the best seasons of their careers. Kelly completed 64.1 percent of his passes for 3,844 yards and a league-leading 33 touchdowns, with only 17 interceptions, to give him a 97.6 passer rating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Season summary\nBehind his fullback Carwell Gardner, Thomas rushed for 1,407 yards, caught 62 passes for 620 yards, and scored 12 touchdowns to earn him both the NFL Offensive Player of the Year Award and the NFL Most Valuable Player Award. Just like Washington, Buffalo had more than one threat in their backfield. Running back Kenneth Davis emerged as a big threat off the bench, rushing for 624 yards, catching 20 passes for 118 yards, and scoring 5 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Season summary\nThe Bills also had several major weapons in their passing game. Wide receiver Andre Reed led the team with 81 receptions for 1,113 yards and 10 touchdowns, and also rushed 12 times for 136 yards. On the other side of the field, veteran wide receiver James Lofton recorded 57 receptions for 1,072 yards and 8 touchdowns to earn his 8th Pro Bowl appearance and finish the year just 55 yards short of the all-time receiving record held by Steve Largent (13,089 yards). Pro Bowl tight end Keith McKeller was also a big contributor with 44 receptions for 434 yards, while receiver Don Beebe had 32 catches, 414 yards, and 6 touchdowns. Once again, the Bills offensive line was led by center Kent Hull along with Pro Bowl guard Jim Ritcher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason, Draft\nDespite few impact players in the later rounds, the Bills\u2019 first two picks had long careers in Buffalo. The first pick, safety Henry Jones, played for the next ten seasons in Buffalo, making the Pro Bowl in his second season. Defensive end Phil Hansen played his entire eleven-year career in Buffalo, joining the team's Wall of Fame in 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Schedule\nPro Football Reference argues that the 1991 Bills gained the second-easiest schedule of any NFL team since 1971, with only the 1999 St. Louis Rams who played only one team with a winning record in the regular season getting an easier set of games. Football Outsiders also argues that the 1991 Bills had the second-easiest schedule between 1989 and 2013 after the 1999 Rams. The Bills played five games against opponents 4\u201312 or worse, and a quarter of their games were against teams finishing 3\u201313 or worse, whilst their only opponents with winning records were the NFC Central Lions and Bears, and AFC West Chiefs and Raiders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1\nDespite three touchdowns Dan Marino could not hold off Jim Kelly as the Bills erased a 17\u20137 Dolphins lead to win 35\u201331. The two teams combined for 331 rushing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2\nJim Kelly erupted to six touchdowns as the Bills crushed the Steelers 52\u201334. Kelly threw for 363 yards, overshadowing the 194 rushing yards the Bills produced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3\nThe Bills faced stiffer competition in their first road game of the year. The Jets clawed to a 10\u20133 lead late in the second; a pass-interference penalty set up a seven-yard Andre Reed touchdown catch. The Jets led 20\u201316 lead in the fourth quarter until Thurman Thomas caught a 15-yard score. The Jets raced downfield in the final seconds but missed a 51-yard field goal attempt, falling 23\u201320 to the Bills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4\nReturning for the first time since Super Bowl XXV, Scott Norwood missed two field goal attempts. The Bucs behind Chris Chandler tied the game in the fourth. In the final minutes an apparent Bills fumble was nullified, and Keith McKeller caught the winning 29-yard touchdown for the 17\u201310 final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5\nThe Bills held off the Bears 35\u201320 after putting up 422 yards of offense to Chicago's 353. Jim Harbaugh was intercepted once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6\nHarvey Williams and Christian Okoye combined for 225 rushing yards in leading a 33\u20136 massacre of the Bills; by themselves the two Chiefs backs put up more offense than the entire Bills offensive unit (211 total yards). Steve DeBerg added 150 passing yards and a touchdown as Buffalo's win streak crashed to a halt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7\nThe Bills rebounded by hammering the winless Colts 42\u20136. The Colts failed to exceed six points for the sixth time in the season so far; they put up just 240 yards of offense vs. 276 rushing yards and four scores by Thurman Thomas, Kenneth Davis, and Carwell Gardner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8\nThe Bills hosted winless Cincinnati in their second Monday Night appearance in three weeks. Jim Kelly overcame three interceptions to toss five touchdowns (tying a Monday Night Football record), winning 35\u201316.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10\nThe Bills struggled to a 22\u201317 win as Jim Kelly was picked off twice and Leonard Russell rushed for 106 yards and two scores. Jason Staurovsky missed two first-half field goal attempts amid periodic heavy winds at Rich Stadium. The Patriots got the ball back in the final 50 seconds after Kelly's second pick, but Hugh Millen was himself intercepted at the Bills 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11\nThe Pack made a game of it as Mike Tomczak tossed for 317 yards and two touchdowns but was intercepted twice. Sterling Sharpe caught a 58-yard touchdown but was also blown up for a 15\u2013yard loss on a rushing attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12\nThe Dolphins fumbled three times and Dan Marino was intercepted twice as the Bills rolled to 262 rushing yards and three Jim Kelly touchdowns, winning 41\u201327.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13\nThe Patriots pulled off one of the bigger upsets of the 1991 season as they picked off Jim Kelly four times while Hugh Millen threw a 50-yard score to Irving Fryar and ran in the winning score in a 16\u201313 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14\nJim Kelly and Ken O'Brien were both picked off twice as the Bills clawed to a 24\u201313 win, overcoming four turnovers and eleven penalties (76 yards).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15\nAmid a burgeoning feud with team owner Al Davis, Marcus Allen put up 95 all-purpose yards on 19 combined touches (16 of them rushes) and a touchdown as the Raiders led 27\u201314 after three quarters. Scott Norwood had a nightmarish day as he missed a PAT and three FGs but the Bills rallied to tie the game and in overtime Norwood connected on the winning 42-yarder, and a 30\u201327 Bills win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16\nJim Kelly and Frank Reich managed just thirteen completions, but four of them were touchdowns as the Bills romped 35\u20137. Jeff George was benched after completing just 83 yards and Mark Herrmann was even worse, throwing three interceptions. The win secured the #1 playoff seed for the Bills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 17\nWith the #1 AFC seed confirmed, the Bills started Frank Reich against the Lions, still fighting for a playoff bye with the Bears to play the 49ers on Monday Night. Barry Sanders rushed for 108 yards and a touchdown, and his burgeoning legend as impossible to bring down showed when Cornelius Bennett appeared to bring him down for a ten-yard loss in the first quarter but Sanders escaped for a one-yard gain. Reich's touchdown to Steve Tasker forced overtime but the Lions won on a 21-yard field goal, 17\u201314 the final; with San Francisco's 52\u201314 massacre of the Bears, the Lions secured a playoff bye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nThe Bills became the eighth team to go scoreless in the first half, while the Redskins scored 17 points in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nThe Redskins then increased their lead 24\u20130 just 16 seconds into the second half after linebacker Kurt Gouveia intercepted Kelly's pass on the first play of the third quarter and returned it 23 yards to the Bills\u2019 2-yard line. One play later, Riggs scored his second touchdown of the game. The Redskins' 24\u20130 lead midway through the 3rd quarter was the largest shutout lead in Super Bowl history at the time; The San Francisco 49ers had led the Cincinnati Bengals 20\u20130 at halftime in Super Bowl XVI. The Seattle Seahawks led the Denver Broncos 36-0 right before the final play of the third quarter of Super Bowl XLVIII.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nThe Bills finally got some momentum going with their next few drives. First, they drove 77 yards to the Redskins 3 yard-line, aided by a 43-yard completion from Kelly to receiver Don Beebe. Washington kept Buffalo out of the end zone, but kicker Scott Norwood kicked a 21-yard field goal to cut their deficit to 24\u20133. Then aided by a 29-yard pass interference penalty on Redskins cornerback Martin Mayhew in the end zone, the Bills finally scored a touchdown on their next drive with a 1-yard run by Thomas to make the score 24\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nThe two teams combined for the most points in a 3rd quarter in a Super Bowl history (24 total points: 14 for Washington and 10 for Buffalo) and the most combined in a second half (44 total points: 24 for Buffalo and 20 for Washington).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nBut Buffalo's hopes of a comeback faded when Washington advanced 79 yards in 11 plays on their ensuing drive, scoring on Clark's 30-yard touchdown reception to give the Redskins a 31\u201310 lead with 1:24 left in the third period. Then 3 plays after receiving the ensuing kickoff, Kelly fumbled the ball while being sacked by defensive back Alvoid Mays, and it was recovered by defensive end Fred Stokes. After the turnover, Washington drove to the Bills 7-yard line and increased their lead to 34\u201310 with Lohmiller's 25-yard field goal on the second play of the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nThen on the Bills ensuing drive, Kelly was sacked for a 9-yard loss by Stokes, threw an incomplete pass, and then threw his second interception of the game to Edwards, who returned it 35 yards to Buffalo's 33-yard line. Five plays later, Lohmiller kicked his second field goal with 11:36 left in the game to increase Washington's lead to 37\u201310. With the game almost completely out of reach, the Bills managed to respond with a 15-play, 79-yard drive to cut the score to 37\u201317 on a 2-yard touchdown pass from Kelly to Metzelaars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0026-0001", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nThen, after recovering an onside kick, the Bills drove 50 yards and scored another touchdown with Beebe's 4-yard reception to make the score 37\u201324. But the Bills\u2019 second onside kick attempt was unsuccessful and the Redskins were able to run out the clock. From there, the Bills attempted one final pass play before time expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131350-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 Buffalo Bills season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nKelly, completed 28 of a Super Bowl-record 58 passes for 275 yards and two touchdowns, but was sacked four times, intercepted four times, and lost one fumble. Thomas ran for only 13 yards on 10 carries and was limited to 27 yards on four receptions. James Lofton was the top receiver for the Bills with 7 catches for 92 yards. But Reed was limited to just 5 catches for 31 yards. Clark had seven catches for 114 yards and a touchdown and Monk added seven for 113 yards. (Clark and Monk became the third pair of teammates to each have 100 yards receiving in a Super Bowl; they joined the Steelers\u2019 John Stallworth and Lynn Swann who did it in Super Bowl XIII and the Bengals\u2019 Cris Collinsworth and Dan Ross who did it in Super Bowl XVI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131351-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Bulgarian Cup Final\nThe 1991 Bulgarian Cup Final was played at the Ivaylo Stadium in Veliko Tarnovo on May 29, 1991, and was contested between the sides of Levski Sofia and Botev Plovdiv. The match was won by Levski Sofia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131352-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Bulgarian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 13 October 1991. They were the first elections held under the country's first post-communist constitution, which had been promulgated three months earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131352-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Bulgarian parliamentary election\nThe result was a victory for the Union of Democratic Forces (SDS), which won 110 of the 240 seats. The Bulgarian Socialist Party, the successor to the Communist Party, finished a close second with 106 seats. Voter turnout was 83.9%. Following the election, SDS leader Philip Dimitrov became Prime Minister, heading a coalition of the SDS and the Movement for Rights and Freedoms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131353-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Burgenland state election\nThe Burgenland state election of 1991 was held in the Austrian state of Burgenland on 23 June 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131354-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Burkinab\u00e9 constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Burkina Faso on 9 June 1991. It followed a military coup in 1980, and would restore multi-party democracy. The new constitution retained the presidential system of government, created a bicameral parliament, and limited the President to two seven-year terms. It was approved by 92.83% of voters with a 48.8% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131355-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Burkinab\u00e9 presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Burkina Faso on 1 December 1991. They were the first elections in the country since 1978, but were boycotted by the opposition parties. The result was a victory for the only candidate, incumbent President Blaise Compaor\u00e9, although voter turnout was just 27.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131356-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Burlington mayoral election\nThe 1991 Burlington mayoral election was held on March 3, 1991 to elect the mayor of Burlington, Vermont. Incumbent independent Mayor Peter Clavelle ran as the candidate of the Progressive Coalition, and defeated Haik Bedrosian, Daniel Gregory, and Michael Hackett, who all ran as independent candidates. The Democratic and Republican parties did not run candidates in this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131356-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Burlington mayoral election\nClavelle faced no opposition for the endorsement of the Progressive Coalition. The Democratic and Republican parties did not run candidates in the election with the Democrats stating that there were no viable candidates against Clavelle and the Republicans having nobody who could commit to the campaign. Haik Bedrosian, Daniel Gregory, and Michael Hackett ran as independent candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131356-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Burlington mayoral election\nClavelle won in the general election with over seventy percent of the popular vote, but the Democratic Party, which had focused on the city council elections, gained two seats. Voter turnout for this election was the lowest since the 1981 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131356-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Burlington mayoral election, Background\nPeter Clavelle won the 1989 mayoral election as an independent candidate with the support of the Progressive Coalition. At the time of the 1991 mayoral election the composition of the city council was five Progressive Coalition members, four Democratic members, and four Republican members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131356-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Candidates, Democratic\nJudith Stephany, who was the Democratic nominee in the 1983 mayoral election and Maurice Mahoney, a member of the city council from the 1st district, were speculated as possible candidates for the Democratic nomination. David W. Curtis, the chair of the Burlington Democratic Party, stated that the Democrats would run a candidate in the mayoral election. However, on January 23, 1991, the Democratic caucus did not nominate a candidate and a motion by Ion Laskaris to not run a candidate was approved. Laskaris stated that there were no candidates that could defeat Clavelle. The Democratic Party decided to not endorse Clavelle. The Democrats instead focused on winning control of the city council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131356-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Candidates, Progressive Coalition\nTerry Bouricius, co-chair of the Progressive Coalition, stated that there was no interest within the coalition to primary Clavelle and he also stated that Clavelle \"did not run just to run for one term\". Nancy Chioffi, who was the 1989 Democratic mayoral nominee, stated that Clavelle was enjoying the position of mayor and that she would be \"amazed if he didn't run\". Clavelle announced on December 17, 1990, that he would run for reelection and that he would seek the endorsement of the coalition. Clavelle won the endorsement of the coalition on December 19, with a unanimous vote. Clavelle focused on the passage of ballot propositions of a 6.5 cent tax increase per $100 property value for school funding and a $1 million bond to expand two elementary schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131356-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Candidates, Republican\nThe Republican Party, which had not run a candidate in the 1985, 1987, and 1989 elections, chose to not run a candidate in the election at its caucus on January 25. Bob Minkewicz, the chair of the Burlington Republican Party, stated that nobody could commit to running a campaign against Clavelle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131356-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Candidates, Other\nHaik Bedrosian, a senior at Burlington High School, announced on January 22, 1991, that he would run for mayor as an independent candidate stating that he wanted to empower the youth and increase youth representation in office and due to the fact that there were no other candidates in the race. Clavelle welcomed Bedrosian and stated that he would not be \"running against Haik or any other candidate\", but instead running on \"a record and a vision of the future\". Daniel Gregory announced on January 28, that he would run as an independent. Michael Hackett, who had unsuccessfully run for office fifteen times, ran as an independent candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131356-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, General election\nBedrosian called for Clavelle, Gregory, and Hackett to agree to a campaign finance limit of $5,000. Gregory did not agree to the limit, but stated that he would spend that much during the campaign. During the campaign there was one event where the mayoral candidates gave statements and answered questions and two debates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131356-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, General election\nClavelle won the election against Bedrosian, Gregory, and Hackett. Although Hackett lost the mayoral election he narrowly defeated David L.R. Houston, an incumbent member of the school commission from the 3rd district, by three votes. The mayoral election had a voter turnout of 36% which was the lowest turnout for a mayoral election since 1981. The Democrats gained two seats on the city council from the Republicans bringing the composition of the thirteen-member city council to five Progressive Coalition members, six Democratic members, and two Republican members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131357-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Burundian Charter of National Unity referendum\nA referendum on the Charter of National Unity was held in Burundi on 9 February 1991. The charter would abolish ethnic discrimination and give a mandate for the government to write a new constitution. It was approved by 89.77% of voters with a 96% turnout. Following the Charter's approval, work began on the drafting of a new constitution which was approved in a referendum held on 9 March 1992. It was promulgated on 13 March 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131358-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 CA-TennisTrophy\nThe 1991 CA-TennisTrophy was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna in Austria and was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the 17th edition of the tournament and was held from 14 October through 21 October 1991. First-seeded Michael Stich won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131358-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 CA-TennisTrophy, Finals, Doubles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd /  Gary Muller defeated  Jakob Hlasek /  Patrick McEnroe 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131359-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 CA-TennisTrophy \u2013 Doubles\nUdo Riglewski and Michael Stich were the defending champions of the doubles event at the CA-TennisTrophy tennis tournament but lost in the semifinals to Jakob Hlasek and Patrick McEnroe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131359-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 CA-TennisTrophy \u2013 Doubles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd and Gary Muller won in the final 6\u20134, 7\u20135 against Hlasek and McEnroe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131360-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 CA-TennisTrophy \u2013 Singles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd was the defending champion of the singles event at the CA-TennisTrophy tennis tournament but lost in the quarterfinals to Michael Stich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131360-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 CA-TennisTrophy \u2013 Singles\nStich won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 against Jan Siemerink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131361-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 CAA Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Colonial Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 2\u20134 at the Richmond Coliseum in Richmond, Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131361-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 CAA Men's Basketball Tournament\nRichmond defeated fourth-seeded George Mason in the championship game, 81\u201378, to win their fourth (and second consecutive) CAA men's basketball tournament. The Spiders, therefore, earned an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament, where they advanced to the Second Round after upsetting Syracuse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131362-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 CARIFTA Games\nThe 20th CARIFTA Games was held in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago on March 30-April 1, 1991. An appraisal of the results has been given on the occasion of 40th anniversary of the games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131362-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 CARIFTA Games, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 212 athletes (128 junior (under-20) and 88 youth (under-17)) from about 18 countries:  Antigua and Barbuda (1), Bahamas (27), Barbados (26), Bermuda (6), British Virgin Islands (3), Cayman Islands (7), Dominica (3), French Guiana (3), Grenada (9), Guadeloupe (12), Guyana (5), Jamaica (42), Martinique (19), Saint Kitts and Nevis (3), Saint Lucia (3), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2), Trinidad and Tobago (39), US Virgin Islands (1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131362-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 CARIFTA Games, Austin Sealy Award\nThe Austin Sealy Trophy for the most outstanding athlete of the games was awarded to Inez Turner from Jamaica. She won 2 gold medals (400m, and 800m) in the junior (U-20) category. In addition, she was probably part of at least one of the medal winning relay teams (there is no information on the team members).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131362-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 CARIFTA Games, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published by category: Boys under 20 (Junior), Girls under 20 (Junior), Boys under 17 (Youth), and Girls under 17 (Youth). Complete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\"website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131363-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nThe 1991 CART PPG Indy Car World Series season was the 13th national championship season of American open wheel racing sanctioned by CART. The season consisted of 17 races, and one non-points exhibition event. Michael Andretti was the national champion, and the rookie of the year was his younger brother Jeff Andretti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131363-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nThe 1991 Indianapolis 500 was sanctioned by USAC, but counted towards the CART points championship. Rick Mears won the Indy 500, his record-tying fourth victory in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131363-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nMichael Andretti won a total of eight races, eight pole positions, and led more than half of the laps during the season, but the championship battle still went down to the final race of the season. Bobby Rahal won only one race, but had 11 podium finishes and 13 top tens. Rahal's consistent season put him in position to challenge Andretti for the title in the season finale at Laguna Seca. Andretti got off to a slow start to the season, dropping out of the first two races, and finished a heartbreaking second at Indianapolis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131363-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nBut after Indy, he shot to the top of the standings. He won four of the last five races of the season, and needed to finish 6th or better at Laguna Seca to clinch the title. When Bobby Rahal dropped out at Laguna Seca with overheating problems, Andretti cruised to the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131363-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Drivers and constructors\nThe following teams and drivers competed for the 1991 Indy Car World Series. All entrants used Goodyear tires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131363-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Season Summary, Schedule\nO\u00a0 Oval/Speedway\u00a0R\u00a0 Dedicated road course\u00a0S\u00a0 Temporary street circuitNC Non -championship event", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131364-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1991 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 20th CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament. It was played between March 1 and March 9, 1991. First round games were played at campus sites, while 'final four' games were played at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan. By winning the tournament, Lake Superior State received the Central Collegiate Hockey Association's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131364-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. The team that finished below eighth place in the standings was not eligible for postseason play. In the quarterfinals, the first and eighth seeds, the second and seventh seeds, the third seed and sixth seeds and the fourth seed and fifth seeds played a best-of-three series, with the winners advancing to the semifinals. In the semifinals, the remaining highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play a single-game, with the winners advancing to the finals. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131364-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131365-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 CECAFA Cup\nThe 1991 CECAFA Cup was the 18th edition of the tournament. It was held in Uganda, and was won by Zambia. The matches were played between November 23\u2013December 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131366-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 CFL Draft\nThe 1991 CFL Draft composed of eight rounds where 63 Canadian football players were chosen from eligible Canadian universities and Canadian players playing in the NCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131367-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 CFL season\nThe 1991 Canadian Football League season is considered to be the 38th season in modern-day Canadian football, although it is officially the 34th Canadian Football League season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131367-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 CFL season, CFL News in 1991\nHarry Ornest sold the Toronto Argonauts to Bruce McNall, Wayne Gretzky and John Candy on Monday, February 25. On Wednesday, July 24, the Board of Directors of the Ottawa Rough Riders resigned, causing the CFL to assume the ownership duties of the franchise, two days later. Three months later, the Rough Riders were sold by the CFL to Bernie and Lonie Glieberman on Saturday, October 19. Furthermore, the Calgary Stampeders was purchased by Larry Ryckman from Stampeder Football Club Limited on Friday, October 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131367-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 CFL season, CFL News in 1991\nAll eight clubs combined for a record 64.2 points per game and attendance figures broke the 2 million mark for the 10th time in CFL history (2,001,858). The Grey Cup game was hosted by the city of Winnipeg for the first time on Sunday, November 24. In that game, the Toronto Argonauts defeated the Calgary Stampeders 36\u201321 in front of 51,985 football fans. The Grey Cup game was also the most-watched Canadian television show with an audience of 3,531,000 viewers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131367-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 CFL season, CFL News in 1991\nJ. Donald Crump resigned as CFL Commissioner on Tuesday, December 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131367-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 CFL season, CFL News in 1991\nAfter the shutdown of the Canadian Football Network, this left the CFL with two television outlets: CBC Television, which had coverage for some regular season games and exclusive coverage of all CFL playoff games, including the Grey Cup game, and TSN on cable, airing some regular season games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131367-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 CFL season, Regular season standings, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131367-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 CFL season, Grey Cup playoffs\nThe Toronto Argonauts are the 1991 Grey Cup champions, defeating the Calgary Stampeders 36\u201321, at Winnipeg Stadium. This was the first championship for the Argonauts in eight years. The Argonaut's Raghib \"Rocket\" Ismail (WR) was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player and Stampeder's Dave Sapunjis (SB) was the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131368-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe 1991 CONCACAF Champions' Cup was the 27th edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CONCACAF region (North America, Central America and the Caribbean), the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. It determined that year's club champion of association football in the CONCACAF region and was played from 7 April till 24 September 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131368-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe teams were split in three zones (North, Central and Caribbean), each one qualifying the winner to the final tournament, where the winners of the Caribbean and Central zones played a semi-final to decide who was going to play against the Northern champion in the final. All the matches in the tournament were played under the home/away match system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131368-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nMexican club Puebla beat Trinidarian Police F.C. 4\u20132 on aggregate. Therefore Puebla won their first CONCACAF championship, which was also their first international title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131368-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, North American Zone, Second Round\nBrooklyn Italians and Pembroke Hamilton Zebras withdrew. Puebla and Universidad de Guadalajara automatically advanced to third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131368-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, Semifinal\nVenue: Hasely Crawford StadiumCity: Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131369-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup\nThe 1991 CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup was the first edition of this defunct tournament contended between 1991 and 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131370-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup\nThe 1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup was the first edition of the Gold Cup, the football (soccer) championship of North America, Central America and the Caribbean (CONCACAF), and the eleventh overall CONCACAF tournament. The last time the CONCACAF Championship was held was 1971, from that point on the first-place finishers of World Cup qualifying were considered continental champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131370-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup\nThe tournament was hosted by the United States and played in the Greater Los Angeles area of California at two venues: the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and the Rose Bowl. The eight teams were broken up into two groups of four; the top two teams of each group would advance to the semifinals. The Gold Cup was won by the United States, who eliminated Mexico in the semi-finals match, and went on to beat Honduras on penalties after tying them in the final 0\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131370-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup, Squads\nThe 8 national teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad of 18 players; only players in these squads were eligible to take part in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131370-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup, Knockout stage\nIn the knockout stage, if a match is level at the end of normal playing time, extra time is played (two periods of 15 minutes each), with each team being allowed to make a sixth substitution. If still tied after extra time, the match is decided by a penalty shoot-out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131371-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup Final\nThe 1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup Final was a football match played on 7 July 1991 at the Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, to determine the winner of the 1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup. United States beat Honduras 4\u20133 on penalties after the game finished 0\u20130 after extra time. This was the United States' first major title. It was also the first ever Gold Cup Final and first to be decided by a penalty shoot-out. As Gold Cup champion, the United States represented CONCACAF at the 1992 King Fahd Cup in Saudi Arabia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131372-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup knockout stage\nThe knockout phase of 1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup began on 5 July 1991 with the quarter-finals and ended on 7 July 1991 with the final at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131372-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup knockout stage, Qualified teams\nThe top two placed teams from each of the two groups, qualified for the knockout stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131373-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup squads\nBelow are the player squads of the teams participating in the 1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131374-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 CONCACAF U-17 Tournament\nThe 1991 CONCACAF U-17 Championship was a North American international association football tournament, it determined the 1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship entrants from the CONCACAF region. The 1991 edition of the competition was held in Trinidad and Tobago, the second consecutive tournament to be held on the twin island nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131374-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 CONCACAF U-17 Tournament, Final round\nCuba, Mexico and USA qualified to the 1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship in Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131375-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 CONCACAF Women's Championship\nThe 1991 CONCACAF Women's Championship was the first staging of the CONCACAF Women's Championship, the international women's association football tournament for North American, Central American and Caribbean nations organized by CONCACAF. The tournament took place in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, between 18 and 27 April 1991 and consisted of eight national teams. The matches were 80 minutes long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131375-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 CONCACAF Women's Championship\nThe United States won the tournament after defeating Canada 5\u20130 in the final match. They became CONCACAF's single qualifier for the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, which was hosted by China in November and ended with a U.S. victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131376-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 CPISRA European Soccer Championship\nThe 1991 CPISRA European Soccer Championship was the european championship for men's national 7-a-side association football teams. CPISRA stands for Cerebral Palsy International Sports & Recreation Association. Athletes with a physical disability competed. The Championship took place in England from 16 to 20\u00a0August\u00a01991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131376-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 CPISRA European Soccer Championship\nFootball 7-a-side was played with modified FIFA rules. Among the modifications were that there were seven players, no offside, a smaller playing field, and permission for one-handed throw-ins. Matches consisted of two thirty-minute halves, with a fifteen-minute half-time break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131376-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 CPISRA European Soccer Championship, Venues\nThe venues to be used for the World Championships were located in Nottingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131376-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 CPISRA European Soccer Championship, Format\nThe first round, or group stage, was a competition between the 4 teams in one group, where engaged in a round-robin tournament within itself. The two highest ranked teams in the group advanced played in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131376-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 CPISRA European Soccer Championship, Format\nClassificationAthletes with a physical disability competed. The athlete's disability was caused by a non-progressive brain damage that affects motor control, such as cerebral palsy, traumatic brain injury or stroke. Athletes must be ambulant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131376-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 CPISRA European Soccer Championship, Format\nTeams must field at least one class C5 or C6 player at all times. No more than two players of class C8 are permitted to play at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131376-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 CPISRA European Soccer Championship, Group stage\nIn the first group stage have seen the teams in a one group of four teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 53], "content_span": [54, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131377-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1991 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic State University during the 1991 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131377-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nCal Poly competed in the Western Football Conference (WFC). The Mustangs were led by fifth-year head coach Lyle Setencich and played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136, 2\u20133 WFC). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 271\u2013272 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131377-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Cal Poly Mustangs football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal Poly Mustang players were selected in the 1992 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131378-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team\nThe 1991 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team represented California State University, Fullerton during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131378-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team\nThe Titans competed in the Big West Conference. The team was led by twelfth-year head coach Gene Murphy and played home games in Santa Ana Stadium in Santa Ana, California. This was the last year they would play in Santa Ana Stadium, as the Titans would move to a new, on-campus stadium in 1992. They finished the season with two wins and nine losses (2\u20139, 1\u20136 Big West), and in last place in the Big West for the second consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131378-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Cal State Fullerton players were selected in the 1992 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131379-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team\nThe 1991 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team represented California State University, Hayward in the 1991 NCAA Division II football season. Cal State Hayward competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131379-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team\nThe Pioneers were led by head coach Tim Tierney in his 17th year. They played home games at Pioneer Stadium in Hayward, California. The Pioneers finished the season with a record of three wins and seven losses (3\u20137, 1\u20134 NCAC). The Pioneers were outscored by their opponents 186\u2013254 for the 1991 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131379-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal State Hayward Pioneers players were selected in the 1992 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131380-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team\nThe 1991 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team represented Cal State Northridge during the 1991 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131380-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team\nCal State Northridge competed in the Western Football Conference (WFC). The 1991 Matadors were led by sixth-year head coach Bob Burt. They played home games at North Campus Stadium in Northridge, California. Cal State Northridge finished the season with a record of three wins and seven losses (3\u20137, 1\u20134 WFC). The Matadors were outscored by their opponents 175\u2013287 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131380-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal State Northridge players were selected in the 1992 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 73], "content_span": [74, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131381-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Calder Cup playoffs\nThe 1991 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 2, 1991. Ten teams, five from each division, qualified for the playoffs. The top three teams in each division received a bye for the preliminary round while the fourth- and fifth-placed teams in each division played a two-game series with the winners advancing to the Division Semifinals; if each team won one game, the series winner was decided in sudden-death \"super overtime\" immediately following Game 2. The eight remaining teams then played best-of-seven series for Division Semifinals and Division Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131381-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Calder Cup playoffs\nThe division champions played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on May 24, 1991, with the Springfield Indians defeating the Rochester Americans four games to two to win the Calder Cup for the second consecutive year, and the seventh and final time in team history. This was a rematch of the 1990 Calder Cup Final where Springfield defeated Rochester four games to two. Similarly, a Springfield goaltender\u2014this time Kay Whitmore -- won the Jack A. Butterfield Trophy as the MVP of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131381-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Calder Cup playoffs, Playoff seeds\nAfter the 1990\u201391 AHL regular season, the top five teams from each division qualified for the playoffs. The Rochester Americans finished the regular season with the best overall record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131381-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Calder Cup playoffs, Bracket\nIn the preliminary round, the fourth-placed team is the home team for both games of the two-game series. In each subsequent round, the team that earned more points during the regular season receives home ice advantage, meaning they receive the \"extra\" game on home-ice if the series reaches the maximum number of games. There is no set series format due to arena scheduling conflicts and travel considerations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131382-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Calgary Stampeders season\nThe 1991 Calgary Stampeders finished in 2nd place in the West Division with an 11\u20137 record. The Stampeders won their first playoff game(s) since 1979 and also appeared in the Grey Cup game for the first time in 20 years but they lost to the Toronto Argonauts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131383-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 California Angels season\nThe California Angels 1991 season involved the Angels finishing 7th in the American League West with a record of 81 wins and 81 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131383-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 California Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131383-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 California Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played, AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131383-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 California Angels season, Player stats, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131383-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 California Angels season, Player stats, Starting pitchers, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 78], "content_span": [79, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131383-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 California Angels season, Player stats, Starting pitchers, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 78], "content_span": [79, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131384-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 California Bowl\nThe 1991 California Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 14, 1991 at Bulldog Stadium in Fresno, California. The game pitted the Fresno State Bulldogs and the Bowling Green Falcons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131384-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 California Bowl, Background\nAfter five seasons that had ranged from mediocre to abysmal, the Falcons replaced Moe Ankney with Gary Blackney, an assistant coach from Ohio State. He began his tenure with a 17-6 win over Eastern Michigan and a 24-17 loss to West Virginia. After that, the Falcons did not lose another game for the rest of the season, winning all eight of their MAC games to win the Mid-American Conference for the first time since 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131384-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 California Bowl, Background\nThis was their third bowl game in school history, and it was yet another game versus Fresno State, who had beaten them twice in 1982 and 1985. The Bulldogs began the season with seven straight victories, rising to #25 in the polls before a 20-19 loss to Utah State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131384-0001-0002", "contents": "1991 California Bowl, Background\nFresno State finished strong, winning their last three games (over Pacific, Cal State Fullerton, and San Jose State) to clinch a share of the Big West Conference title, with an identical conference record (6-1) to San Jose State, though the Bulldogs would be the one given an invite to the California Bowl for the fifth time (1982, 1985, 1988, and 1989) in ten years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131384-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 California Bowl, Game summary\nThe 14 point underdog Falcons were outrushed and outpassed, but the Falcons jumped out to a 14-0 lead after two touchdowns on the first two possessions. The teams traded touchdowns before going into the half, with the Falcons up 21-14. The second half started with defense, with the third quarter having just 65 yards gained on both sides and 0 points. Derek Mahoney attempted a 26-yard field goal in the third quarter, but the kick fell short. The Falcons took advantage of the miss, driving 80 yards while scoring early in the fourth quarter. The Falcons scored what turned out to be the winning points on a Smith touchdown run, though the Bulldogs clawed back on a Barsotti touchdown pass. There were three changes of possession for the rest of the game, with the last proving to be the most crucial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131384-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 California Bowl, Game summary\nWith 2:29 remaining, Fresno State got the ball back on a Tony Brown interception on the Falcon 1-yard line. The Bulldogs managed to drive the ball all the way to the nine yard line of the Bulldogs, who called their last time out with :24 remaining. A running play gained six yards, making it just three more yards for the potential tying touchdown. Two incomplete passes from Barsotti set up a pivotal fourth and goal with three seconds remaining. On the final play, Barsotti's pass fell incomplete to his covered receivers, as the Falcons completed the upset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131384-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 California Bowl, Game summary\nThe Bulldogs had 24 first downs, 198 rushing yards (on 42 carries), 286 passing yards, three turnovers, and had the ball for 29:14. The Falcons had 22 first downs, 115 rushing yards (on 39 carries), 268 passing yards, two turnovers, and had the ball for 30:46. Blackney was the third coach to ever win 11 games in his first season as coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131384-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 California Bowl, Aftermath\nThis was the final California Bowl played, due to NCAA certification being lost. The game would move to Las Vegas, Nevada, keeping the tie-ins to the Big West and the MAC while being christened as the Las Vegas Bowl. The Bulldogs joined the Western Athletic Conference in 1992. The Bulldogs won the WAC title in their first two seasons, winning the Freedom Bowl and losing the Aloha Bowl. However, Sweeney's last three season were all losing seasons (the first since 1978-81). The Bulldogs rebounded in 1999 with a WAC title under Sweeney's successor, Pat Hill. Incidentally, his first bowl game was in the successor to this bowl game, the Las Vegas Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131385-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1991 California Golden Bears football team represented the University of California, Berkeley in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. California played their home games at Memorial Stadium. Led by head coach Bruce Snyder and quarterback Mike Pawlawski, the Golden Bears won the Florida Citrus Bowl, 37\u201313, finished with a 10\u20132 record, and climbed from being unranked in the preseason to being ranked eighth in the final AP Poll. California scored 443 points and allowed 239 points in 12 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131385-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 California Golden Bears football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Mike Pawlawski with 2,517 passing yards, Russell White with 1,177 rushing yards, and Sean Dawkins with 723 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131385-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 California Golden Bears football team\nDuring their opening game against the Pacific Tigers, California scored so often that the California Victory Cannon on Tightwad Hill ran out of ammunition. This game remains the only such instance in the cannon's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131385-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 California Golden Bears football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following players were claimed in the 1992 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131387-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cameroonian Premier League\nIn the 1991 Cameroonian Premier League season, 16 teams competed. Canon Yaound\u00e9 won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131387-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cameroonian Premier League, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Canon Yaound\u00e9 won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131388-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby\nThe 1991 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby  was won by the selection of  Buenos Aires that beat in the final the selection of Rosario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131388-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, \"Campeonato\" Tournament\nThe better eight teams played for title. They were divided in two pools of four, the first two each pools admitted to semifinals, the last relegated in secondo divisionPool A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131388-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Torneo \"Ascenso\"\nEight team divided in two pools, the winner of each promoted, the last relegated", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131388-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Torneo \"Clasificacion\"\nWas played for the first time a \"Third level\" tournament, with a promotion in \"Ascenso\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131389-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nThe 1991 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A was the 35th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A. The competition was won by S\u00e3o Paulo. Santos Futebol Clube's Paulinho McLaren, with 15 goals, was the competition's top goal scorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131389-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Overview\nIt was contested by 20 teams, and S\u00e3o Paulo won the championship. 20 teams played against each other once in the first stage. The four best-placed teams qualified to the semi-finals, played in two legs. The semi-final winners qualified to the final, played in two legs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131389-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, The final\nS\u00e3o Paulo: Zetti; Cafu, Ant\u00f4nio Carlos, Ricardo Rocha and Leonardo; Ronald\u00e3o, Bernardo and Ra\u00ed; M\u00fcller, Macedo and Eliv\u00e9lton (M\u00e1rio Tilico). Head coach: Tel\u00ea Santana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131389-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, The final\nBragantino: Marcelo; Gil Baiano, J\u00fanior, Nei and Biro-Biro; Mauro Silva, Alberto and Mazinho Oliveira; Ivair (Lu\u00eds M\u00fcller), S\u00edlvio and Ronaldo Alfredo (Franklin). Head coach: Carlos Alberto Parreira.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131389-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, The final\nBragantino: Marcelo; Gil Baiano, J\u00fanior, Nei and Biro-Biro; Mauro Silva, Alberto and Mazinho Oliveira; Ivair (Lu\u00eds M\u00fcller), S\u00edlvio and Jo\u00e3o Santos (Franklin). Head coach: Carlos Alberto Parreira.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131389-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, The final\nS\u00e3o Paulo: Zetti; Z\u00e9 Teodoro, Ant\u00f4nio Carlos, Ricardo Rocha and Leonardo; Ronald\u00e3o, Bernardo, Cafu and Ra\u00ed; Macedo and M\u00fcller (Fl\u00e1vio). Head coach: Tel\u00ea Santana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131390-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B\nThe football (soccer) Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B 1991, the second level of Brazilian National League, was played from February to May 1991. The competition had 64 clubs and two of them were promoted to S\u00e9rie A. The competition was won by Paysandu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131391-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1991 edition of the Campeonato Carioca kicked off on August 3, 1991 and ended on December 19, 1991. It is the official tournament organized by FFERJ (Federa\u00e7\u00e3o de Futebol do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, or Rio de Janeiro State Football Federation. Only clubs based in the Rio de Janeiro State are allowed to play. Twenty-four teams contested this edition. Flamengo won the title for the 23rd time. Miguel Couto and Nova Cidade were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131392-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Campeonato Ga\u00facho\nThe 71st season of the Campeonato Ga\u00facho kicked off on August 11, 1991 and ended in December 15, 1991. Twenty teams participated. Internacional beat holders Gr\u00eamio in the finals and won their 30th title. No teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131393-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1991 Campeonato Paulista da Primeira Divis\u00e3o de Futebol Profissional was the 90th season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top professional football league. S\u00e3o Paulo won the championship by the 17th time. S\u00e3o Bento was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131393-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Campeonato Paulista, Championship\nThe twenty-eight teams of the championship were divided into two groups of fourteen teams. The Green Group comprised the teams that had qualified to the Third Phase and the winners of the Second Phase's two groups in the previous year, and the Yellow Group comprised other the ten teams that had been eliminated in the Second Phase, and the four teams that had been promoted from the second level. The bottom team in the Yellow Group would be relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131393-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Campeonato Paulista, Championship\nThe Second phase's eight teams were divided into two groups of four, with every team playing twice against the teams of its own group and the winners of each group qualifying to the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131394-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Campeonato da 1\u00aa Divis\u00e3o do Futebol\nStatistics of Campeonato da 1\u00aa Divis\u00e3o do Futebol in the 1991 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131395-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Campionati Internazionali di San Marino\nThe 1991 Campionati Internazionali di San Marino was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Centro Tennis Cassa di Risparmio di Fonte dell'Ovo in the City of San Marino in San Marino and was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 29 July until 4 August 1991. First-seeded Guillermo P\u00e9rez Rold\u00e1n won his second consecutive singles title at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131395-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Campionati Internazionali di San Marino, Finals, Doubles\nJordi Arrese /  Carlos Costa defeated  Christian Miniussi /  Diego P\u00e9rez 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 61], "content_span": [62, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131396-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia\nThe 1991 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Palermo, Italy that was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and took place from 23 September until 29 September 1991. Unseeded Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Fontang won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131396-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia, Finals, Doubles\nJacco Eltingh /  Tom Kempers defeated  Emilio S\u00e1nchez /  Javier S\u00e1nchez 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131397-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Canada Cup\nThe 1991 Labatt Canada Cup was a professional international ice hockey tournament played in August and September 1991. The finals took place in Montreal on September 14 and Hamilton on September 16, and were won by Canada. The Canadians defeated the USA in a two-game sweep, to win the fifth and final Canada Cup. The tournament was replaced by the World Cup of Hockey in 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131397-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Canada Cup\nOf the five Canada Cup tournaments, this is the only one in which a team went undefeated; Canada compiled a record of six wins and two ties in eight games. The first tie was a stunning 2\u20132 result with underdog Finland on the opening day of the tournament, who got spectacular goaltending from Markus Ketterer. Finland surprised many by finishing in third place in the round robin; the first time they had ever qualified for the semi-finals in the history of the Canada Cup. The Americans were also very strong, as they iced their best international line-up to date. They went a perfect 5\u20130 against European competition in the tournament, while losing three times to Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131397-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Canada Cup\nThe team representing the USSR was relatively weak compared to past tournaments, it did not have many of its top stars due to severe political turmoil at home, many players declining to play for the team, and purposely left off the roster (such as Pavel Bure, Vladimir Konstantinov, etc.) for fears of defection. It was not known until weeks before the start of the tournament that they would even send a team. This was the final major senior event in which a team representing the USSR would play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131397-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Canada Cup\nGame 1 of the final is best remembered for the check on Wayne Gretzky by American defenseman Gary Suter, which knocked the Canadian captain out of the tournament and forced him to miss the first month of the NHL season. Game 2 was tied until late in the third period when Steve Larmer scored the tournament winner on a short-handed breakaway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131398-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Canada Cup rosters\nBelow is the list of national team rosters for the 1991 Canada Cup ice hockey tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131399-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve on 2 June 1991. It was the fifth race of the 1991 FIA Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131399-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Grand Prix\nThe 69-lap race was won by Nelson Piquet, driving a Benetton-Ford. Piquet took the 23rd and final win of his F1 career after old rival Nigel Mansell, driving a Williams-Renault, suddenly stopped halfway round the last lap while leading by almost a minute. Stefano Modena took second in a Tyrrell-Honda (which also turned out to be the second and last podium of his career), while Mansell's team-mate Riccardo Patrese was third, having started from pole position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131399-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Grand Prix, Pre-race\nBetween the Monaco and Canadian Grands Prix, Cesare Fiorio had been fired as team manager of Ferrari and had been replaced by Piero Ferrari. Meanwhile, John Barnard had left as Benetton's technical director; he was replaced by Gordon Kimball (father of future IndyCar driver Charlie Kimball). The Circuit Gilles Villeneuve had been modified from the year before: the right-left sequence before the start-finish straight was altered to slow cars down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131399-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Grand Prix, Pre-race\nOn the driver front, Julian Bailey's funding ran out and he was replaced at Lotus by Johnny Herbert, who subsequently failed to qualify for the race, while Alex Caffi was out of action for Footwork as a result of injuries sustained in a road accident. His place was taken by Stefan Johansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131399-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nAs at the previous Grand Prix in Monaco, the pre-qualifying session was dominated by the Scuderia Italia Dallara cars, and the Jordans. With Dallara's Emanuele Pirro fastest ahead of his team-mate JJ Lehto, followed by Jordan's Andrea de Cesaris and Bertrand Gachot, there was over a second between the four pre-qualifiers and the rest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131399-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThose who failed to progress to the main qualifying sessions included Olivier Grouillard, fifth fastest for Fondmetal, his best result of the season so far. The Modena team was starting to run into financial difficulties, and the performance of their Lambo cars was also slipping, as Nicola Larini and Eric van de Poele ended the session down in sixth and seventh positions. Slowest was Pedro Chaves in the Coloni, despite a new Hart-prepared Cosworth DFR engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131399-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nIn practice Riccardo Patrese had a huge accident, walking away unhurt. In the qualifying sessions, Patrese took pole position from team-mate Mansell, out-qualifying him for the fifth straight race. Senna was third followed by Prost, Moreno, Berger, Alesi, Piquet, Modena, and Pirro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131399-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the start, Mansell got away well and led Patrese, Senna, Prost, Berger, and Moreno. Berger went out on lap 4 with electronics problems, while Aguri Suzuki retired when his Lola caught fire. Moreno was out on lap 10 when he spun off, while Prost was suffering from gearbox problems. The Frenchman had managed to hold on while he engaged in a battle with teammate Alesi and Piquet's Benetton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131399-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nMansell led Patrese and Senna on lap 25 when Senna retired, leaving Mansell and Patrese a long way ahead of the Alesi\u2013Prost\u2013Piquet battle. This ended Senna's thus far perfect season, capping his winning streak at 4. Prost retired shortly after with a gearbox failure on lap 27 and Ferrari's misery was compounded on lap 34 when Alesi's engine blew up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131399-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe Williams drivers were now well ahead of the pack, but Piquet closed on Patrese, the Italian suffering from gearbox troubles of his own. In the late stages Patrese was passed by Stefano Modena in the Tyrrell. On the last lap, Mansell led from Piquet, Modena, Patrese, de Cesaris, and Gachot when he suddenly slowed to a halt at the hairpin. There were rumours that Mansell had failed to change gear for the hairpin and stalled the car, or that he had turned off the engine accidentally while waving to the crowd during the final lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131399-0009-0001", "contents": "1991 Canadian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nMansell denied this, saying that the gearbox had gone into neutral as he shifted down, and Williams said that the car had suffered an electrical failure. This is technically true, but was induced by Mansell failing to keep the revs sufficiently high on the engine to drive the electrical and hydraulic systems, thus causing the gearbox barrel to get stuck. When the car was returned to the pits, the engine was re-fired and the gearbox worked perfectly. Piquet thus took an unexpected victory for Benetton at the expense of his old rival Mansell, who was classified sixth. Jordan's five points, their first in Formula One, meant that they would no longer have to pre-qualify when the draw was reshuffled at the halfway point of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131400-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Junior Curling Championships\nThe 1991 Pepsi Canadian Junior Curling Championships were held in Leduc, Alberta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131401-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Open (tennis)\nThe 1991 Canadian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 102nd edition of the Canada Masters, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1991 ATP Tour, and of the Tier I Series of the 1991 WTA Tour. The men's event took place at the Uniprix Stadium in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from July 22 through July 28, 1991, and the women's event at the  National Tennis Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada from August 5 through August 11, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131401-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Open (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nPatrick Galbraith /  Todd Witsken defeated  Grant Connell /  Glenn Michibata, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131401-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Open (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nLarisa Savchenko-Neiland /  Natalia Zvereva defeated  Claudia Kohde-Kilsch /  Helena Sukov\u00e1 1\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131402-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nMichael Chang was the defending champion, but lost in the second round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131402-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nAndrei Chesnokov won the title, defeating Petr Korda 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131403-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Soccer League season\nThe 1991 Canadian Soccer League season was the fifth season of play for the Canadian Soccer League, a Division 1 men's soccer league in the Canadian soccer pyramid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131403-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Soccer League season, Format and changes from previous season\nPrior to the 1991 season, the league placed four franchises under suspension \u2013 Ottawa Intrepid, Edmonton Brick Men, Victoria Vistas, and London Lasers \u2013 due to financial difficulties. Ultimately, Ottawa, Edmonton, and Victoria folded, while London requested a one-year leave of absence. To avoid similar problems that the now defunct NASL had in its final year of operation, the league approved a $175,000 salary cap per team to further limit costs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131403-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Soccer League season, Format and changes from previous season\nIn addition, CSL commissioner Dale Barnes retired in January after directing the league since its inception, with Hamilton Steelers owner, Mario DiBartolomeo, taking over the responsibilities on a temporary basis. The league also approved a travel equalization plan that dramatically reduced costs for Vancouver, Winnipeg, and Nova Scotia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131403-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Soccer League season, Format and changes from previous season\nThe Nova Scotia Clippers joined the league as an expansion franchise. In addition, the Kitchener Spirit changed their name to the Kitchener Kickers following an ownership change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131403-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Soccer League season, Format and changes from previous season\nThe league shifted to a single eight-team division, after previously operating two East and West geographical divisions since its inception, resulting in team's playing a balanced schedule for the first time in league history, playing each other clubs four times, twice at home and twice on the road. The point system was also updated along with FIFA's change to 3\u20131\u20130 (win\u2013draw\u2013loss). With the shift to a single division, the league reverted to six teams qualifying for the playoffs, with the top two finishers during the season receiving a bye to the semi-finals. The playoff format remained the same as the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131403-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Soccer League season, Summary\nThe regular season once again belonged to the Vancouver 86ers, who were only the second team to win 20 regular season games. In the playoffs, Vancouver won their fourth consecutive league title, defeating the Toronto Blizzard in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131403-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Soccer League season, Playoffs\nThe playoffs were conducted with a total points system. Teams earned two points for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss. The team with the most points following the two-game series advanced. If the teams were tied on points, they played a 30-minute mini-game for a bonus point, followed by a penalty shootout if the mini-game remained tied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131403-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian Soccer League season, Honours\nThe following awards and nominations were awarded for the 1991 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131404-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian census\nThe 1991 Canadian census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was June 4, 1991. On that day, Statistics Canada attempted to count every person in Canada. The total population count of Canada was 27,296,859. This was a 7.9% increase over the 1986 Census of 25,309,331.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131404-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian census\nThe previous census was the 1986 census and the following census was in 1996 census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131405-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian federal budget\nThe Canadian federal budget for fiscal year 1991-1992 was presented by Minister of Finance Michael Wilson in the House of Commons of Canada on 26 February 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131405-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Canadian federal budget, Legislative history\nProvisions pertaining to federal transferts to provinces (EPF and PUITTA) and Unemployment Insurance were contained in the Budget Implementation Act, 1991 which received royal assent on 17 December 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131406-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Canarian Island Cabildo elections\nThe 1991 Canarian Island Cabildo elections were held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 4th Island Cabildos of El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife. All 139 seats in the seven Island Cabildos were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131406-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Canarian Island Cabildo elections, Island Cabildo control\nThe following table lists party control in the Island Cabildos. Gains for a party are displayed with the cell's background shaded in that party's colour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131407-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Canarian regional election\nThe 1991 Canarian regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 3rd Parliament of the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands. All 60 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131407-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Canarian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Parliament of the Canary Islands was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Canary Islands, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Canarian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Government. Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Canary Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131407-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Canarian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe 60 members of the Parliament of the Canary Islands were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of 20 percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency. Alternatively, parties could also enter the seat distribution as long as they reached three percent regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the islands of El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife. Each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 3 for El Hierro, 7 for Fuerteventura, 15 for Gran Canaria, 4 for La Gomera, 8 for La Palma, 8 for Lanzarote and 15 for Tenerife.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131407-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Canarian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131407-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Canarian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of the Parliament of the Canary Islands expired four years after the date of its previous election. Legal amendments earlier in 1991 established that elections to the Parliament were to be fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 10 June 1987, setting the election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 26 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131407-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Canarian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Parliament of the Canary Islands could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131407-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Canarian regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 31 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of the Canary Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 857]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131408-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cannes Film Festival\nThe 44th Cannes Film Festival was held from 9 to 20 May 1991. The Palme d'Or went to Barton Fink by Joel Coen and Ethan Coen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131408-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cannes Film Festival\nThe festival opened with Homicide, directed by David Mamet and closed with Thelma & Louise, directed by Ridley Scott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131408-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Cannes Film Festival, Juries, Main competition\nThe following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1991 feature film competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131408-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Cannes Film Festival, Juries, Camera d'Or\nThe following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1991 Cam\u00e9ra d'Or:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131408-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Un Certain Regard\nThe following films were selected for the competition of Un Certain Regard:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131408-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Films out of competition\nThe following films were selected to be screened out of competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 71], "content_span": [72, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131408-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Short film competition\nThe following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131408-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Cannes Film Festival, Parallel sections, International Critics' Week\nThe following films were screened for the 30th International Critics' Week (30e Semaine de la Critique):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131408-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Cannes Film Festival, Parallel sections, Directors' Fortnight\nThe following films were screened for the 1991 Directors' Fortnight (Quinzaine des R\u00e9alizateurs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131408-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Cannes Film Festival, Awards, Official awards\nThe following films and people received the 1991 Official selection awards:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131409-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Canoe Slalom World Cup\nThe 1991 Canoe Slalom World Cup was a series of five races in 4 canoeing and kayaking categories organized by the International Canoe Federation (ICF). It was the 4th edition. The series consisted of 4 regular world cup races and the world cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131409-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Canoe Slalom World Cup, Final standings\nThe winner of each world cup race was awarded 25 points. The points scale reached down to 1 point for 15th place. Only the best three results of each athlete counted for the final world cup standings. If two or more athletes or boats were equal on points, the ranking was determined by their positions in the world cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131409-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Canoe Slalom World Cup, Results, World Cup Race 1\nThe first world cup race of the season took place in Mezzana from 29 to 30 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131409-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Canoe Slalom World Cup, Results, World Cup Race 2\nThe second world cup race of the season took place at the Augsburg Eiskanal from 6 to 7 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131409-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Canoe Slalom World Cup, Results, World Cup Race 3\nThe third world cup race of the season took place in Reals from 10 to 11 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131409-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Canoe Slalom World Cup, Results, World Cup Race 4\nThe fourth world cup race of the season took place at the Minden Wild Water Preserve in Ontario from 24 to 25 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131409-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Canoe Slalom World Cup, Results, World Cup Final\nThe final world cup race of the season took place in Wausau, Wisconsin from 31 August to 1 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131410-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cantabrian regional election\nThe 1991 Cantabrian regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 3rd Regional Assembly of the autonomous community of Cantabria. All 39 seats in the Regional Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in 12 other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131410-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cantabrian regional election\nThe Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) under incumbent President Jaime Blanco went on to win its first and only regional election in Cantabria. Juan Hormaechea's Union for the Progress of Cantabria (UPCA), a split from the People's Party (PP), won 15 seats and 33% of the vote, with the PP vote collapsing to 6 seats and 14% of the vote as a result. The Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) suffered from the UPCA's surge and returned to its 1983 results, while the Democratic and Social Centre did not reach the required 5% threshold and was expelled from parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131410-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Cantabrian regional election\nJuan Hormaechea managed to get re-elected as regional President thanks to a UPCA-PP agreement. He had been forced to resign in late 1990, after a no-confidence motion was passed against him by an alliance of PSOE, PP, PRC and CDS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131410-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Cantabrian regional election, Overview, Background\nThe 1987 election had seen AP candidate Juan Hormaechea win the election with 19 out of 39 seats, 1 short for the absolute majority. Hormaechea, who had been Mayor of Santander between 1974 and 1987 and stood as an independent within AP, was elected as President of Cantabria thanks to the abstention vote of the CDS two deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131410-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Cantabrian regional election, Overview, Background\nHowever, from the beginning Hormaechea's tenure as regional President was controversial. Shortly after being elected, in August 1987, Hormaechea announced \"difficulties\" in forming a regional government, claiming pressures from AP to force him to name prominent party members as regional ministers, accusing AP of \"seeking to create wealth for themselves instead of wanting to serve the region\" and threatening to resign from his office. The government crisis was temporarily solved with the naming of three independents and four AP members as regional ministers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131410-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Cantabrian regional election, Overview, Background\nHormaechea would star another incidents throughout the legislature, including insults to other parties' deputies, accusations to the Assembly Speaker Eduardo Obreg\u00f3n (PSOE) of official misconduct (which resulted in a legal complaint against Hormaechea), as well as accusations from the three opposition parties (PSOE, PRC and CDS) of a continued disregard for the regional chamber. Hormaechea was also accused of political misconduct, such as extorting other deputies in exchange of their votes, bribing MPs from other parties, as well as influence peddling favoring family members and physically attacking a PSOE senator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131410-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Cantabrian regional election, Overview, Background\nFurther, in late 1989, a controversy arose after Hormaechea declared he was not supporting the People's Party, successor party to AP, for that year's general election. From that point, the deteriorating relationship between the PP and Hormaechea as a result of the latter's personalism and marginalization of the party's structure in the region triggered a political crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131410-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 Cantabrian regional election, Overview, Background\nHormaechea's insults to party leaders in late 1990 motivated the PP's decision not to choose him as candidate for the incoming 1991 election, as well as the party presenting a motion of censure on Hormaechea to remove him from the regional government, with the support from the PSOE, PRC and CDS, electing PSOE leader Jaime Blanco as the head of a coalition administration for the remainder of the legislature. This caused a split within the regional PP, with 12 deputies supporting Hormaechea and 7 supporting the no-confidence motion against him. Hormaechea's grouping went on to form a separate party, the Union for the Progress of Cantabria (UPCA), to stand for the 1991 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131410-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Cantabrian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Regional Assembly of Cantabria was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Cantabria, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Cantabrian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Regional Deputation. Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Cantabria and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131410-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Cantabrian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe 39 members of the Regional Assembly of Cantabria were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied regionally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131410-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Cantabrian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in Cantabria. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131410-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Cantabrian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of the Regional Assembly of Cantabria expired four years after the date of its previous election. Legal amendments earlier in 1991 established that elections to the Regional Assembly were to be fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 10 June 1987, setting the election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 26 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131410-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Cantabrian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Regional Assembly of Cantabria could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Regional Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131410-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Cantabrian regional election, Campaign\nThe unveiling of irregularities within the finances of Hormaechea's government conducted by Blanco's coalition government marked the electoral campaign into the 1991 election. Hormaechea's management of the regional budget had left a public debt worth of 80,000 million pesetas, while auditors discovered expenditures during the 1987-1990 period that were difficult to justify, with evidence pointing to embezzlement during Hormaechea's tenure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131410-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Cantabrian regional election, Campaign\nThe Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) tried to benefit from the split in the centre-right vote, with former Deputy Prime Minister Alfonso Guerra asking conservative voters to vote the PSOE \"for this time\", reminding the chaotic political situation of the community as a result of the infighting between former President Juan Hormaechea and the People's Party leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131410-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Cantabrian regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 20 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Regional Assembly of Cantabria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 857]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131411-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cape Verdean parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Cape Verde on 13 January 1991, the country's first multi-party elections, having previously been a one-party state with the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) as the sole legal party. The number of seats was reduced from 83 to 79. The result was a victory for the Movement for Democracy, which won 56 of the 79 seats. Voter turnout was 75.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131412-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cape Verdean presidential election\nPresidential elections were held for the first time in Cape Verde on 17 February 1991, as previously the National Assembly had elected the President. The result was a victory for Ant\u00f3nio Mascarenhas Monteiro of the Movement for Democracy, which had also won the parliamentary elections the previous month. He defeated incumbent Aristides Pereira of the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde. Voter turnout was 61.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings\nThe 1991 Cappagh killings was a gun attack by the loyalist Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) on 3 March 1991 in the village of Cappagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. A unit of the UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade drove to the staunchly republican village and shot dead three Provisional IRA volunteers and a Catholic civilian at Boyle's Bar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings\nAlthough nobody was ever charged in connection with the killings, it was widely believed by nationalists and much of the press that the attack had been planned and led by Billy Wright, the leader of the Mid-Ulster Brigade's Portadown unit. Wright himself took credit for this and boasted to the Guardian newspaper, \"I would look back and say Cappagh was probably our best\", though some sources are skeptical about his claim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings\nThere were allegations of collusion between the UVF and the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) in the shootings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, The shootings\nOn the evening of Sunday 3 March 1991, a unit of the Ulster Volunteer Force's Mid-Ulster Brigade drove into the heartland of the East Tyrone IRA, intent on wiping out an entire IRA unit that was based in the County Tyrone village of Cappagh. One team of the UVF men waited outside Boyle's Bar, whilst a second team waited on the outskirts of the town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, The shootings\nAt 10.30 p.m. when a car pulled-up in the carpark outside the bar, the UVF gunmen opened fire with vz. 58 assault rifles, killing Provisional IRA volunteers John Quinn (23), Dwayne O'Donnell (17) and Malcolm Nugent (20). The victims and car were riddled with bullets. According to author Thomas G. Mitchell, Quinn, O\u2019Donnell and Nugent were part of an IRA Active Service Unit (ASU). The gunmen then attempted to enter the pub but were unable to after the civilians inside realised what was happening and barricaded the door.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0003-0002", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, The shootings\nUnable to get into the bar, a UVF gunman shot through a high open toilet window killing local civilian, Thomas Armstrong (50) and badly wounding a 21-year-old man. Their intended target, IRA commander Brian Arthurs, escaped with his life by crouching behind the bar during the shooting. According to the Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN), the three IRA volunteers had only chosen to go to the pub \"on the spur of the moment\", thus they were unlikely to have been the UVF's original target.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, The shootings\nAfter the attack, the UVF issued a statement: \"This was not a sectarian attack on the Catholic community, but was an operation directed at the very roots of the Provisional IRA command structure in the Armagh\u2013Tyrone area\". The statement concluded with the promise that \"if the Provisional IRA were to cease its campaign of terror, the Ulster Volunteer Force would no longer deem it necessary to continue with their military operations\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, The shootings\nPrivately the UVF were hugely pleased with the attack in a republican heartland and Billy Wright, leader of the Portadown unit of the UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade, who was alleged to have been centrally involved, told Jim Cusack and Henry McDonald the killings were \"one of things we did militarily in thirty years. We proved we could take the war to the Provos in one of their strongest areas\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, Allegations\nIt was widely believed by nationalists and much of the media that the man who led the attack was Portadown UVF leader Billy Wright. According to investigative journalist Paul Larkin in his book A Very British Jihad: collusion, conspiracy and cover-up in Northern Ireland, a UVF volunteer who also participated in the Cappagh attack alleged that the other gunmen were forced to drag Wright into the car as he had become so frenzied once he had started shooting that he didn't want to stop. Wright was arrested by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) after the killings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, Allegations\nDuring interrogation he told police he had been in Dungannon the evening of the attack. The RUC confirmed his alibi and he was released. Journalist Peter Taylor, on the other hand, said that he had been told by reliable UVF sources that Wright had not been involved at Cappagh. Whatever the truth of his involvement it was the Cappagh killings that propelled the still shadowy figure of \"King Rat\" into the popular media and his nickname soon became a by-word for UVF violence as a result of the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, Allegations\nThe attack was a surprise to the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade as it was different from previous loyalist attacks. Thomas Mitchell suggested that it was the \"most effective attack ever mounted by the loyalists against a republican target\". Wright considered Cappagh to have been a successful UVF operation and took personal credit for \"wiping them out\". He discussed this in the Guardian newspaper:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, Allegations\nI genuinely believe that we were very successful, and that may sound morbid but they know that we hammered them into the ground and we didn't lose one volunteer. Indeed, members of the security forces had said that we done what they couldn't do, we put the East Tyrone brigade of the IRA on the run. It was the East Tyrone brigade which was carrying on the war in the North, including in Belfast. East Tyrone were decimated, the UVF wiped them out and that's not an idle boast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, Allegations\nWhen asked about the military importance of specific UVF operations, Wright replied, \"I would look back and say that Cappagh was probably our best\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, Allegations\nThe shootings took place in an area that is strongly republican with a notable IRA tradition and presence; accordingly, the locals were suspicious of strangers or unusual activity. Moreover, the lack of roadblocks following the emergency call which had allowed the gunmen to flee in the getaway car through winding country backroads that were difficult to access and exit if one was not familiar with them led journalist Peter Taylor to allege that the UVF unit probably received help from the security forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0009-0001", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, Allegations\nTaylor suggested that the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) was the authority in the best position to have known the exact movements of the IRA volunteers and to have passed-on the relevant information to the UVF hit squad. Police said that a rifle-muzzle cover like those used by British soldiers was found at the scene and was under forensic examination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, Allegations\nIn 2020 a Historical Enquiries Team report released by the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) revealed that intelligence had been received some time after the attack which named three serving UDR soldiers as responsible for the killings. The three soldiers named and two close associates (one of whom was also a UDR member) were arrested in December 1991 and questioned for several days about the Cappagh shootings and the murder of Sinn F\u00e9in member Tommy Casey near Cookstown in October 1990, before being released without charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0010-0001", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, Allegations\nThe arrests came from a joint investigation by the British Army and the RUC into security forces collusion in east Tyrone between 1988 and 1991. The RUC and British Army examination of intelligence relating to several murders and attempted murders between 1988 and 1991 \"highlighted concerns in relation to several members of 8 UDR\" - which covered parts of County Tyrone and had bases in Aughnacloy, Dungannon and Cookstown. The Historical Enquiries Team believed there were \"probably four or five cases where UDR soldiers are linked to killings\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, Allegations\nOne of the vz. 58 assault rifles used in the attack, serial number R18837, was linked by the Historical Enquiries Team using forensic evidence or ballistic intelligence to as many as 12 murders and two attempted murders in eight separate different incidents in the east Tyrone and south Londonderry areas. The final victim of the weapon, 76-year-old Roseanne Mallon, was shot dead as she sat in a relative\u2019s house near Dungannon in May 1994. The rifle was recovered nearby days later by the RUC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0011-0001", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, Allegations\nThe rifle's stock had been removed and the letter 'T' and 'UVF' had been punched or drilled onto the rear plate. The Weapons and Explosives Research Centre, which was run by RUC Special Branch, had claimed the gun used to kill Roseanne Mallon had no known history; a coroner who presided at her inquest later said this claim was \u201centirely wrong\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, Allegations\nWright shortly afterwards assumed command of the Mid-Ulster Brigade, taking over from Robin \"The Jackal\" Jackson, who had led the brigade since 1975. Wright formed the breakaway Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF) in 1996, after he and his Portadown unit were stood down by the UVF Brigade Staff for breaking the group's ceasefire. He was shot dead in the Maze Prison on 27 December 1997 by three inmates, all of whom were members of the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, Allegations, The Committee\nFurther allegations about the nature of the killing and the involvement of collusion were made in Sean McPhilemy's controversial book The Committee. According to Jim Sands, an Ulster Independence Movement activist and self-described member of the Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee who gave McPhilemy information about its activities, three car-loads of UVF members, including Wright, had travelled to Cappagh on the day of the shooting but had been directed there by a fourth car containing members of the RUC close to the committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0013-0001", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, Allegations, The Committee\nAs a result of this escort, the cars were able to pass through two police checkpoints, one outside Pomeroy and the other outside Dungannon. Sands added that the attack had been planned hastily, based on intelligence that a meeting of the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade was taking place at the bar. Members of the RUC's \"Inner Force\", as Sands named those he claimed to be in league with the committee, had met with Wright in Dungannon and quickly drew up plans for the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0013-0002", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, Allegations, The Committee\nSands would later claim that ten UVF members had been involved in the attack and that this had constituted the entirety of the \"Rat Pack\", as Wright's hit team was known. He also added that Mid-Ulster Brigade commander Robin Jackson had been angry that the Rat Pack had not forced their way fully into the bar and killed all the patrons but according to Sands this was the hallmark of an Inner Force hit as they employed a quick in and quick out approach to avoid complications and minimise the possibility of witnesses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, Allegations, The Committee\nIn a subsequent interview carried out by journalist John Coulter with an anonymous figure who claimed to have been a member of the RUC Inner Force, the Committee member claimed that the main target of the raid on the bar had in fact not been killed in the attack. He did not reveal who this target had been.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, Provisional IRA retaliation\nThe Provisional IRA initially did not acknowledge that three of the victims were within its ranks, apparently with the aim of garnering sympathy from the wider world (particularly in the Republic) towards nationalists in Northern Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, Provisional IRA retaliation\nThe first reprisal took place on 9 April 1991, when alleged UVF member Derek Ferguson, a cousin of local MP Reverend William McCrea, was shot and killed in Coagh by members of the East Tyrone Brigade. His family denied any paramilitary links. In the months following the 1991 shootings, two former UDR soldiers were killed by the IRA near Cappagh. One of them was shot dead while driving along Altmore Road on 5 August 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0016-0001", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, Provisional IRA retaliation\nThe other former soldier was blown up by an IRA bomb planted inside his car at Kildress on 25 April 1993; it was claimed that he had loyalist paramilitary connections. The 1993 bombing led to allegations that the IRA was killing Protestant land-owners in Tyrone and Fermanagh in an orchestrated campaign to drive Protestants out of the region. There were at least five botched IRA attempts against the life of Billy Wright before the INLA succeeded in killing him in 1997 inside the Maze Prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131413-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Cappagh killings, 1974 attack\nThis was not the first time the UVF carried out an attack on Boyle's Bar in Cappagh. On 17 January 1974 at around 19:40 two masked UVF gunmen entered the pub and opened fire indiscriminately on the customers with a Sterling submachine gun and a Smith & Wesson revolver, firing at least 35 shots. A Catholic civilian and retired farmer Daniel Hughes (73) was shot 11 times and killed in the attack and three other people were injured. A group calling itself the \"Donaghmore-Pomeroy Battalion of the UVF\" claimed responsibility for the shooting. The attack was linked to the notorious Glenanne gang.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131414-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cardiff City Council election\nThe 1991 Cardiff City Council election was held on Thursday 2 May 1991 to the district council of Cardiff in South Glamorgan, Wales. It took place on the same day as other district council elections in Wales and England. The Labour Party regained a majority on Cardiff City Council, after sharing government for the previous four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131414-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cardiff City Council election\nThe previous Cardiff City Council took place in 1987. The 1991 election was to be the final election to the district council before its dissolution and replacement, in 1995, by the new County Council of the City and County of Cardiff unitary authority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131414-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Cardiff City Council election, Overview\nAll 65 council seats were up for election, though the election in the safe Conservative ward of Heath was delayed, with the results coming later (though not affecting Labour's majority control). Since 1987 Labour had governed in coalition with the SDP-Liberal Alliance. Following the 1991 election it regained a majority on the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131414-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Cardiff City Council election, Overview\nOne of the major upsets of the election was the next Cardiff Lord Mayor-to-be, Gerald Brinks, losing his Roath seat. His designated successor, Anthea Thomas, also lost her seat in Llanishen. This meant Cllr Jeff Sainsbury unexpectedly became the new Lord Mayor, four years earlier than planned, as well as leader of the Conservative group on the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131414-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Cardiff City Council election, Overview\nLabour made 11 gains and lost only one seat, to Independent Betty Campbell, in Butetown. The Conservatives lost 8 seats and the Liberal Democrats lost three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131414-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Cardiff City Council election, Ward Results, Heath (3 seats)\nThe contest in the Heath ward was suspended until after the main election, with the result declared at a later date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131414-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Cardiff City Council election, Ward Results, Whitchurch & Tongwynlais (4 seats)\n(a) Elections Centre source also indicates pre-existing 'retiring' ward councillors, whether candidate is female, compares the percentage vote of the lead candidate for each party in the ward", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 84], "content_span": [85, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131414-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Cardiff City Council election, Ward Results, Whitchurch & Tongwynlais (4 seats)\n(b) South Wales Echo source also indicates pre-existing 'retiring' ward councillors, candidates' full initials, whether the result was 'no change' or a 'gain'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 84], "content_span": [85, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131415-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Caribbean Cup\nThe 1991 Caribbean Cup (known as the Shell Caribbean Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the third edition of the Caribbean Cup, the football championship of the Caribbean, one of the CONCACAF zones. The final round of the competition was held from the 24 May to 2 June and saw six teams qualifying through to the final round where they joined defending champions Trinidad and Tobago and hosts Jamaica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131415-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Caribbean Cup\nThe eight teams (seven after Cuba withdrew from the competition) were separated into two groups of four with the top two teams from each group qualifying through to the knockout stage where the semi-finals winners qualifying through to the Gold Cup which was held four weeks after the Caribbean tournament. In the final, Jamaica defeated Trinidad and Tobago 2-0 with goals from Paul Davis and Winston Anglin securing Jamaica's first title as they qualified to the Gold Cup with Trinidad and Tobago. In the third place play-off, Saint Lucia defeated Guyana 4-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131415-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Caribbean Cup, Qualifying tournament\nJamaica (as hosts) and \u00a0Trinidad and Tobago (as holders) qualified for thefinal stage automatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131415-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Caribbean Cup, Qualifying tournament, Group 3\nCuba received a bye to the Final Stage, apparently because of regional strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131416-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Caribbean Series\nThe thirty-third edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) was a baseball competition played in 1991. It was held from February 2 through February 9 with the champion teams from the Dominican Republic, Tigres del Licey; Mexico, Potros de Tijuana; Puerto Rico, Cangrejeros de Santurce, and Venezuela, Cardenales de Lara. All games were held at Bobby Maduro Stadium in Miami, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131416-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Caribbean Series, Summary\nUnlike previous years, the four teams played a six-game round robin schedule, each team facing the other teams once, followed by a three-game playoff round and a best-of-three series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131416-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Caribbean Series, Summary\nThis time, the Tigres del Licey became the first Dominican Republic club to clinch two Caribbean Series titles with an undefeated record. The Tigres had won its first title in 1971 edition. As a result, Licey is the only team with an undefeated record in two editions of the Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131416-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Caribbean Series, Summary\nLicey, with John Roseboro at the helm, won the Series behind a strong offensive outburst and fine pitching performance, outscoring its rivals 50\u20138 to set a Series record. In the first round, the Dominican team defeated Puerto Rico 8\u20132, blanked Mexico 4\u20130, and crushed Venezuela 12\u20131. Then, they extended their overwhelming dominance over Venezuela in the final round with scores of 13\u20134 and 13\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131416-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Caribbean Series, Summary\nOutfielders Ger\u00f3nimo Berroa (.479 BA) and Jerry Brooks (.473) led the Series hitters and shared MVP honors. Licey also received offensive support from Henry Rodr\u00edguez, And\u00fajar Cede\u00f1o, Francisco Cabrera, Gilberto Reyes, Juan Bell and Silvestre Campusano. The pitching staff was headed by M\u00e9lido P\u00e9rez, who posted a 2-0 record and a perfect 0.00 ERA in 12 innings pitched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131416-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Caribbean Series, Summary\nOther contributions came from Juan Guzm\u00e1n (1-0, 2.35 ERA, 7\u2154 IP) and Efra\u00edn Valdez (1-0, 0.00 ERA, 6.0 IP), being backed by a bullpen that featured Rod Beck, Jeff Hartsock, Mel Rojas and Jos\u00e9 Tapia. Also in the roster were Pedro Astacio, Braulio Castillo, Stan Javier and Jos\u00e9 Rijo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131416-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Caribbean Series, Summary\nEach of the remaining teams finished 1-2 in the round-robin part of the tournament, leading to a semi final playoff in which Venezuela beat both Mexico and Puerto Rico once each. The Venezuelan Cardenales de Lara included players as Luis Aponte, Willie Banks, Derek Bell, William Ca\u00f1ate, Giovanni Carrara, Tony Castillo, Jos\u00e9 Escobar, Tobias Hern\u00e1ndez, Alexis Infante, Randy Knorr, Robert P\u00e9rez, Luis Sojo, Mike Timlin and Mark Whiten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131416-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Caribbean Series, Summary\nThe Mexican Potros de Tijuana recorded their lone win against Venezuela during the round-robin with a 10-hit, 3\u20130 shutout, on a combined pitching effort. Their roster included Mat\u00edas Carrillo, Vinny Castilla, Tommy Hinzo, Jos\u00e9 Tolentino and Ray Torres, among others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131416-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Caribbean Series, Summary\nPuerto Rico's Cangrejeros de Santurce disappointed, even though they fielded an impressive squad which included Eric Anthony, Luis Aquino, Kevin Brown, Jacob Brumfield, Casey Candaele, Mike Cubbage, Carlos Delgado, Tony Fossas, Leo G\u00f3mez, Mark Lemke, Jaime Navarro, Andy Tomberlin and David West. The Cangrejeros defeated Tijuana, 6\u20131, for their only victory in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131416-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Caribbean Series, Summary\nThe playing format, which was named Winterball I, was not used again in the Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131417-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Carlow County Council election\nAn election to Carlow County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 21 councillors were elected from four electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131418-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Carmarthen District Council election\nAn election to Carmarthen District Council was held on 2 May 1991. It was preceded by the 1987 election and followed, after local government reorganization, by the first election to Carmarthenshire County Council in 1995. On the same day there were elections to the other local authorities and community councils in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131418-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Carmarthen District Council election, Overview\nThere were some limited changes as a result of the election, including the capture of three seats by the Labour Party in Carmarthen Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131418-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Carmarthen District Council election, Results, Carmarthen Town West (three seats)\nAn Independent candidate had won a seat at a by-election following the resignation of Plaid Cymru councilor Malcolm Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 86], "content_span": [87, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131419-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Castilian-Leonese regional election\nThe 1991 Castilian-Leonese regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 3rd Cortes of the autonomous community of Castile and Le\u00f3n. All 84 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131419-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Castilian-Leonese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Cortes of Castile and Le\u00f3n were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Castile and Le\u00f3n, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Castilian-Leonese Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Junta. Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Castile and Le\u00f3n and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131419-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Castilian-Leonese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nAll members of the Cortes of Castile and Le\u00f3n were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of \u00c1vila, Burgos, Le\u00f3n, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of three seats, being allocated one additional member per each 45,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 22,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131419-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Castilian-Leonese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131419-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Castilian-Leonese regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of the Cortes of Castile and Le\u00f3n expired four years after the date of their previous election. Legal amendments earlier in 1991 established that elections to the Cortes were to be fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 10 June 1987, setting the election date for the Cortes on Sunday, 26 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131419-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Castilian-Leonese regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Cortes of Castile and Le\u00f3n could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected procurators merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131419-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Castilian-Leonese regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 43 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Castile and Le\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 860]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131420-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Castilian-Manchegan regional election\nThe 1991 Castilian-Manchegan regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 3rd Cortes of the autonomous community of Castilla\u2013La Mancha. All 47 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131420-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Castilian-Manchegan regional election\nFor the third consecutive time, the election was won by the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, which under Jos\u00e9 Bono obtained a new absolute majority, with 27 out of 47 seats and over 52% of the share. The People's Party (PP), a party formed in 1989 from the merger of the People's Alliance (AP), the People's Democratic Party and the Liberal Party (PL), obtained 19 seats and 35.9% of the vote. United Left (IU) entered the Courts for the first time with 1 seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131420-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Castilian-Manchegan regional election\nThe three parties' gains came at the cost of the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS), which lost 2/3 of its votes and its 4 seats, being expelled from the Courts as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131420-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Castilian-Manchegan regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Cortes of Castilla\u2013La Mancha were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Castilla\u2013La Mancha, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Castilian-Manchegan Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Junta of Communities. Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Castilla\u2013La Mancha and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131420-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Castilian-Manchegan regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe 47 members of the Cortes of Castilla\u2013La Mancha were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara and Toledo. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of five seats, with the remaining 22 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131420-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Castilian-Manchegan regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131420-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Castilian-Manchegan regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of the Cortes of Castilla\u2013La Mancha expired four years after the date of their previous election. Legal amendments earlier in 1991 established that elections to the Cortes were to be fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 10 June 1987, setting the election date for the Cortes on Sunday, 26 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131420-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Castilian-Manchegan regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Cortes of Castilla\u2013La Mancha could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the candidate from the party with the highest number of seats was to be deemed automatically elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131420-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Castilian-Manchegan regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 24 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Castilla\u2013La Mancha.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 864]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131421-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Castle Point District Council election\nThe 1991 Castle Point Borough Council election took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of Castle Point Borough Council in Essex, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131422-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cavan County Council election\nAn election to Cavan County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 25 councillors were elected from four electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office. The Cavan Road Action Group won four seats; not a registered political party, it was a single-issue pressure group focused on the poor state of the surfaces of Cavan's local roads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131423-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Census of India\nThe 1991 Census of India was the 13th in a series of censuses held in India every decade since 1872.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131423-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Census of India\nThe population of India was counted as 838,583,988. The number of enumerators was 1.6 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131423-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Census of India, Religious demographics\nHindus comprises 69.01 crore(81.53%) and Muslims were 12.67 crore(12.61%) in 1991 census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131423-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Census of India, Language data\nThe 1991 census recognizes 1,576 classified \"mother tongues\". According to the 1991 census, 22 'languages' had more than a million native speakers, 50 had more than 100,000 and 114 had more than 10,000 native speakers. The remaining accounted for a total of 566,000 native speakers (out of a total of 838 million Indians in 1991). The number of Sanskrit speakers in India in 1991 census was 49,736.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131424-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Centennial Cup\nThe 1991 Centennial Cup was the 21st Junior \"A\" 1991 ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior A Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131424-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Centennial Cup\nThe Centennial Cup was competed for by the winners of the Doyle Cup, Anavet Cup, Central Canadian Championship, the Eastern Canadian Champion and a host city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131424-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Centennial Cup\nThe tournament was hosted by the Sudbury Cubs and Sudbury, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131424-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Centennial Cup, The Playoffs\nThe Thunder Bay Flyers coached by Dave Siciliano won the Anderson Cup as the United States Hockey League regular season champion, byt lost in the playoffs finals. In the Dudley Hewitt Cup finals versus the Sudbury Cubs, the Flyers won by a 5\u20131 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131424-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Centennial Cup, The Playoffs, Round Robin\nNote: x- denotes teams who have advanced to the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131425-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics\nThe 1991 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics were held at the Estadio Heriberto Jara Corona in Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico between 26\u201328 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131426-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe 1991 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their 14th season under head coach Herb Deromedi, the Chippewas compiled a 6\u20131\u20134 record (3\u20131\u20134 against MAC opponents), finished in second place in the MAC, and outscored their opponents, 205 to 157. The team's four ties is tied for the NCAA record for most ties in a season. The team played its home games in Kelly/Shorts Stadium in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, with attendance of 96,700 in five home games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131426-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe highlight of the season was a 20\u20133 victory over No. 18 ranked Michigan State at Spartan Stadium on September 14, 1991. Michigan State had been favored by 21-1/2 points, and coach Deromedi called it the biggest win in school history. On the opening drive, Michigan State quickly took the ball to the goal line. On fourth down from the one-yard line, Michigan State opted to go for the touchdown rather than kick a field goal. Chippewa linebacker Doug Adler stopped Tico Duckett for no gain, and the goal-line stand was reported to be an inspirational moment for the Chippewas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131426-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nAdler called the top \"the biggest play I ever made.\" Later in the first quarter, Central Michigan tailback Billy Smith scored on a 15-yard run. The Chippewas expanded their lead in the second quarter on a 57-yard touchdown pass from Jeff Bender to Ken Ealy and led 14\u20133 at halftime. Chuck Selinger also kicked two field goals in the second half for Central Michigan. Billy Smith rushed for 162 yards on 40 carries in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131426-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Jeff Bender with 1,754 passing yards, tailback Billy Smith with 1,440 rushing yards, and flanker Ken Ealy with 724 receiving yards. Smith's 374 rushing attempts in 1991 remains a single season record at Central Michigan, and his 1,440 rushing yards was the third highest single season total in school history up to that time. Smith received the team's most valuable player award and was selected as a first-team All-MAC player. Other Central Michigan players to receive first-team All-MAC honors were offensive tackle Jim Wyatt and defensive tackle Mike Nettie. Nettie had nine sacks in 1991, which was at the time tied for the school's single season record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131427-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Central and Western District Board election\nThe 1991 Central and Western District Board election was held on 3 March 1991 to elect all 13 elected to the 19-member Central and Western District Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131428-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ceredigion District Council election\nAn election to Ceredigion District Council was held in May 1991. It was preceded by the 1987 election and followed, after local government reorganization, by the first election to Ceredigion County Council in 1995. On the same day there were elections to the other local authorities and community councils in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131428-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ceredigion District Council election, Overview\nThe Independents remained the largest group with a number of councillors elected unopposed. The uncontested wards were mainly in rural areas. However, some wards were keenly contested, including Cardigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131428-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Ceredigion District Council election, Results, Aberystwyth South (two seats)\nBoth successful candidates had previously served as SDP councillors but did not join the Liberal Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 81], "content_span": [82, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131428-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Ceredigion District Council election, Results, Ciliau Aeron (one seat)\nStanley Meredith Thomas had been elected at a by-election following the death of the previous member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 75], "content_span": [76, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131428-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Ceredigion District Council election, Results, Tirymynach (one seat)\nThe sitting Plaid Cymru councilor failed to submit a valid nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 73], "content_span": [74, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131429-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Challenge Cup\nThe 1991 Challenge Cup was the 90th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup. Known as the Silk Cut Challenge Cup for sponsorship reasons, the final was contested by Wigan and St. Helens at Wembley. Wigan won the match 13\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131430-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Challenge Tour\nThe 1991 Challenge Tour was a series of golf tournaments known as the Challenge Tour, the official development tour run by the PGA European Tour. The tour was started as the Satellite Tour in 1986 and was renamed the Challenge Tour ready for the start of the 1990 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131430-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Challenge Tour\nThe Challenge Tour Rankings was won by England's David R. Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131431-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Champion Hurdle\nThe 1991 Champion Hurdle was a horse race held at Cheltenham Racecourse on Tuesday 12 March 1991. It was the 62nd running of the Champion Hurdle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131431-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Champion Hurdle\nThe winner was Michael Jackson's Morley Street, a seven-year-old chestnut gelding trained in Hampshire by Toby Balding and ridden by Jimmy Frost. Morley Street's victory was a first in the race for jockey and owner, and a second for the trainer, who had previously won with Beech Road in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131431-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Champion Hurdle\nMorley Street had established himself as a top class hurdler by winning the Mersey Novices' Hurdle in 1989 and the Aintree Hurdle in 1990, but had had mixed results when campaigned in steeplechases in the early part of the 1990/1991 National Hunt season. He re-entered the Champion Hurdle picture by winning the Berkshire Hurdle at Newbury on 1 March. Eleven days later he started the 4/1 favourite for the Champion Hurdle and won by one and a half lengths from the American-bred stallion Nomadic Way, with Ruling a head away in third place. The previous winner of the race to take part was Beech Road who finished in eighth place. Twenty-one of the twenty-four runners completed the course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131432-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Chatham Cup\nThe 1991 Chatham Cup was the 64th annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131432-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Chatham Cup\nUp to the last 16 of the competition, the cup was run in three regions (northern, central, and southern), with an open draw from the quarter-finals on. National League teams received a bye until the third round (last 64). In all, a record 174 teams took part in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131432-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Chatham Cup\nTawa reached the final 16 by unusual means. They were defeated by New Plymouth Old Boys in the third round, but New Plymouth Old Boys were disqualified after the draw for the final 32 was made, which would have seen them playing against Rongotai College. Tawa were reinstated as winners of the third round match, but Rongotai refused to play against them, claiming that they should have been awarded the match against NPOB by default. Tawa were thus deemed to have won the fourth round game by a walk-over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131432-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Chatham Cup, The 1991 final\nThe league/cup double was completed for the fifth time, with Christchurch United becoming the second club to achieve the feat twice, having previously won the double in 1975. This was the last occasion that the double was won with the old New Zealand National Soccer League, as this was disbanded at the end of the 1992 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131433-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1991 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) in the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Moccasins were led by eighth-year head coach Buddy Nix and played their home games at Chamberlain Field. Southern Conference. They finished the season 7\u20134 overall and 4\u20133 in SoCon play to tie for fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131434-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Chelmsford Borough Council election\nThe 1991 Chelmsford Borough Council election took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of Chelmsford Borough Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131435-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cheltenham Gold Cup\nThe 1991 Cheltenham Gold Cup was a horse race which took place at Cheltenham on Thursday March 14, 1991. It was the 64th running of the Cheltenham Gold Cup, and it was won by Garrison Savannah. The winner was ridden by Mark Pitman and trained by Jenny Pitman. The pre-race favourite Celtic Shot finished seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131435-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cheltenham Gold Cup\nThe field included a total of five Gold Cup winners of the past, present and future. Three weeks after his victory Garrison Savannah finished runner-up to Seagram in the Grand National.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131435-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Cheltenham Gold Cup, Full result\n* The distances between the horses are shown in lengths or shorter. shd = short-head; hd = head; PU = pulled-up.\u2020 Trainers are based in Great Britain unless indicated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131436-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Chevrolet Classic\nThe 1991 Chevrolet Classic was a tennis tournament held in Guaruj\u00e1 in Brazil and played on clay courts. It was part of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and took place from February 4 through February 11, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131436-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Chevrolet Classic, Champions, Men's Doubles\nOlivier Dela\u00eetre /  Rodolphe Gilbert defeated  Shelby Cannon /  Greg Van Emburgh 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131437-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1991 Chicago Bears season was their 72nd regular season and 21st postseason completed in the National Football League (NFL). The Bears returned to the playoffs for a second consecutive season as one of three NFC Wild Cards, finishing with an 11\u20135 record and in second place in the NFC Central. They were beaten, however, by the Dallas Cowboys in their first playoff game. This was Mike Ditka's last playoff game as a head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131438-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1991 Chicago Cubs season was the 120th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 116th in the National League and the 76th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished fourth in the National League East with a record of 77\u201383.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131438-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131438-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131438-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131438-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131438-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131439-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago Marathon\nThe 1991 Chicago Marathon was the 14th running of the annual marathon race in Chicago, United States and was held on October 27. The elite men's race was won by Brazil's Joseildo da Silva in a time of  2:14:33 hours and the women's race was won by Sweden's Midde Hamrin in 2:36:21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131439-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago Marathon, Background\nThe 1991 Chicago Marathon was run without a title sponsor. The 1990 race had been sponsored by G. Heileman Brewing Company, but the race organizers decided they wanted the race to be known as the Chicago Marathon. As a result, the prize money was reduced from $30,000 in 1990 to $7,500 in 1991, plus two free airline tickets. The lack of prize money affected the quality of athletes that participated in the event, with the Chicago Tribune saying that the 1991 race had the weakest field since 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131439-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago Marathon, Background\nIn the men's race, Richard Kaitany who came third at the 1990 Chicago Marathon and won the 1991 Houston Marathon was considered one of the favorites. Other favorites for the men's race included Irish athlete Roy Dooney, Polish national champion Miros\u0142aw Bugaj, and Mexican 5,000 and 10,000 meters national champion Marcos Baretto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131439-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago Marathon, Background\nThe course for the 1991 race was similar to the 1990 race, with a few minor alterations to the roads used. The race began at the Daley Plaza, and the second half of the race was run on the southbound carriageway of Lake Shore Drive. The finish line was in Grant Park. The flatness of the course meant that world record attempts were thought possible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131439-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago Marathon, Race summary\nThe races temperature was measured as 51\u00a0\u00b0F (11\u00a0\u00b0C), and the course was windy, particularly between 12\u201322 miles (19\u201335\u00a0km), where the racers followed Lake Shore Drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131439-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago Marathon, Race summary\nThe men's race was won by Brazilian Joseildo da Silva. Polish athlete Leszek Stok\u0142osa was the race's pacemaker, and da Silva took the lead around 7 miles (11\u00a0km) into the race with fellow Brazilian Jos\u00e9 Santana. Santana later dropped back, and a chasing group formed, containing Santana, Roy Dooney, and Dave Mora. After 22 miles (35\u00a0km), Dooney broke away from the chasing group, and he caught up to da Silva after 24 miles (39\u00a0km) of the race. Da Silva quickly dropped Dooney again. Da Silva won the race by six seconds from Dooney, and da Silva's winning time of 2:14:33 was the slowest winning time since 1981. After the race, da Silva said that the wind and a lack of competition in the race affected his ability to run quickly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131439-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago Marathon, Race summary\nThe women's race was won by Swede Midde Hamrin in a time of 2:36:21. Harmin broke away from the pack after 5 miles (8.0\u00a0km) and stayed ahead throughout. Kirsi Rauta, who finished second, was over two minutes behind Hamrin. Hamrin's winning time was also the slowest since 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131439-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago Marathon, Race summary\nThe mass participation race had around 7,500 starters and 5,908 finishers. The oldest competitor in the race was 75.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131440-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1991 Chicago White Sox season was the White Sox's 92nd season. They finished with a record 87-75, good enough for 2nd place in the American League West, 8 games behind of the 1st place Minnesota Twins, as the club opened the new Comiskey Park on April 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131440-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; BB = Base on balls; SO = Strikeouts; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131440-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; HR = Home runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election\nThe Chicago mayoral election of 1991 resulted in the re-election of incumbent Democrat Richard M. Daley to his first full-term. Daley had previously been elected to serve the remainder of Harold Washington's unexpired term in a special election held following Washington's death in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election\nDaley won by a landslide 44 point margin. His most significant opponent in general election was Harold Washington Party nominee R. Eugene Pincham. Other candidates were Republican candidate George Gottlieb and Socialist Workers Party nominee James Warren, both of whom performed poorly in the vote count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nDaley handily won the Democratic nomination, fending off challenges from then-Cook County Commissioner Danny K. Davis and former mayor Jane M. Byrne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nDaley announced on December 10, 1990 that he would seek reelection. The following day Daley held a fundraiser at the Hyatt Regency Chicago which raised more than a million dollars for his campaign. This, when added to his existing campaign funds, meant that by the third day of his candidacy he already had 2 million dollars in funding. Neither of his competitors could come anywhere remotely near him in fundraising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nDaley, who won a special election in 1989, was the strong frontrunner for the Democratic nomination. A poll conducted by the Chicago Sun-Times in November 1990 showed that 58% of Chicagoan's had positive views of his performance as mayor. A Southtown Economist poll conducted after his campaign announcement showed him with a 61% approval rating, and also showed him to be polling at a 2 to 1 margin over his closest challenger, Danny Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nDaley benefited from a variety of factors, including solid voting blocs supporting his candidacy, his strong managerial style as mayor, and lack of public interest in local politics amid the Gulf War, which assisted Daley's hopes to have a low-profile campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nDavis and Byrne hoped they would be able to debate Daley. Daley, however, declined to attend any debates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nDavis had been selected as the \"consensus\" black candidate at a closed-door meeting held November 19, 1990 at the Hyde Park Hilton between 126 of Chicago's African-American leaders. They voted 66-60 to support Davis over Eugene Sawyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nWhile Davis had planned to campaign in all areas of the city, his funds were too limited to support a citywide campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nLate in the primary, Tyrone Crider, the national executive director of Operation PUSH, characterized the Davis campaign as a \"slow movement\" because it had \"failed to take the time necessary to meet and consult with the [black] religious and business community.\" Both Crider and PUSH founder Jesse Jackson  were upset with Davis having called a number of black ministers that had supported Daley, \"Uncle Toms\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nByrne's campaign was hampered by her inability to raise funds. Her campaign was considered to be rather weak, and received no support from any significant community or business leaders. Byrne declared that Chicago's, \"deserved better leadership in City Hall\". She attempted to provoke Daley into combatting with her, but he did not take her bait.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nIn 1991, Byrne was regarded to be most comfortable when campaigning in the African-American community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nChicago  Sun-Times writer Steve Neal referred to her as the Norma Desmond of Chicago politics, meaning that she was delusional in her belief that she could stage a comeback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nCandidate Sheila A. Jones had also run in the previous two elections' Democratic primaries. She was a supporter of the LaRouche movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nBlack turnout was lower than it had been in the 1989 primary. Daley's share among black voters was higher than analysts had anticipated, with double-digit support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nDue to the contest being overshadowed by the Gulf War, and due to voter apathy towards the election as a result of Daley's overwhelming lead in the polls, turnout was considered low, at under 48%. This was believed to have been among the lowest turnouts in fifty years for a mayoral primary in Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nDaley set a new record for the largest margin of victory in a Democratic primary, surpassing the previous record (set by his father in 1975).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary\nDaley's performance in the primary was perceived as placing him an unbeatable position to win the general election, with Chicago being an overwhelmingly Democratic city, and the Democratic nomination being widely considered as tantamount to election. Even though he was likely to face a third-party African-American opponent, this was not seen as enough to prevent his victory (especially considering that, as a candidate, Davis had not been able to pose much of a challenge to Daley in the primary).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Democratic primary, Results\nDaley won a majority of the vote in 31 wards and Davis won a majority of the vote in the remaining 19 wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nGeorge S. Gotlieb defeated Alfred Walter Balciunas and Pervis Spann. Gotlieb, a police sergeant, was not well-known.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nBrette X. New had also been running initially, but withdrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Harold Washington Party primary\nThe Harold Washington Party held a primary. However its winner, James R. Hutchinson, withdrew, stepping aside for R. Eugene Pincham to assume the nomination. Hutchison was the vice-chairman of the Harold Washington Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Harold Washington Party primary\nTo initially win the nomination, Hutchinson ran for mayor on the Harold Washington Party ticket as a write-in candidate to ensure the Harold Washington Party's place on the ballot in the general election. His strategy was to win enough write-in votes to secure the party nomination, but not enough votes to hurt Davis` chances against Daley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Harold Washington Party primary\nDanny K. Davis had been in November 1991 by black leaders as a consensus African-American candidate to challenge Daley for mayor in the Democratic primary, and was backed by the Harold Washington Party during his Democratic primary campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Harold Washington Party primary\nHutchinson stated before the Democratic primary that if Davis did not beat Daley, Hutchison would immediately withdraw from the Washington Party ticket to allow a stronger candidate to run in the general election with assurances from Davis that he would support such a candidate. After Davis lost to Daley, Hutchison kept his promise, stepped aside, and allowed Pincham to be the Harold Washington Party candidate for mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Harold Washington Party primary\nPincham was a former appellate judge who had left the Democratic Party after losing its 1990 nomination for Cook County Board President to Richard Phelan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, Nominations, Socialist Workers nomination\nThe Socialist Workers Party nominated 1988 presidential candidate James Warren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, General election\nHaving no significant general election opponents, Daley's campaign activity was relatively minimal. He utilized strong field operations in the city's wards and distributed issue briefing papers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131441-0028-0000", "contents": "1991 Chicago mayoral election, General election, Results\nDaley won a majority in 31 of the city's wards, with Pincham winning a majority in the remaining 19 wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131442-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1991 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State University during the 1991 NCAA Division II football season. Chico State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131442-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1991 Wildcats were led by third-year head coach Gary Hauser. They played home games at University Stadium in Chico, California. Chico State finished the season with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136, 2\u20133 NCAC). The Wildcats were outscored by their opponents 243\u2013300 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131442-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Chico State Wildcats football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Chico State players were selected in the 1992 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131443-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Chilean telethon\nThe 1991 Chilean telethon was the tenth version of the solidarity campaign conducted in Chile, which took place on 29 and 30 November 1991. The theme of this version was \"Thank You\" as a way of thanks to the Chilean public who had participated in the campaign for 13 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131443-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Chilean telethon\nIt was the last edition of the Chilean telethon that was identified with a cardinal number from the next edition it began to be identified as Telet\u00f3n and the year it was made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131443-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Chilean telethon\nThe final total on the night, released by the Banco de Chile and read by Javier Miranda (TV host) was CL$\u00a01,584,289,345. The final collection of the telethon was CL$\u00a01,803,923,485. The poster girl was Angela Castro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131443-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Chilean telethon, Transmission\nThis was La Red's first telethon as participating network, and was Megavision's second under its present name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131444-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Chinese Jia-A League\nStatistics of the Chinese Jia-A League for the 1991 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131444-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Chinese Jia-A League, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and Liaoning F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131445-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Chinese Taipei National Football League\nStatistics of Chinese Taipei National Football League in the 1991 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131446-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1991 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bearcats, led by head coach Tim Murphy, participated as independent and played their home games at Nippert Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131447-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cincinnati Bengals season\nThe 1991 Cincinnati Bengals season was the team's 24th year in professional football and its 22nd with the National Football League. Prior to the start of the season, the Bengals lost their patriarch when founder, former head coach and general manager Paul Brown died at the age of 82. His son Mike would assume control of the franchise. The Bengals would stumble out the gate losing their first eight games before defeating the Cleveland Browns 23\u201321 at Riverfront Stadium. The Bengals would only win two more games the rest of the season finishing with a 3\u201313 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131447-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cincinnati Bengals season\nThe Bengals' pass defense would surrender 7.586 yards per pass attempt in 1991, one of the ten worst totals in NFL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131447-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Cincinnati Bengals season\nFollowing the season head coach Sam Wyche was fired and replaced by assistant Dave Shula. Shula, the son of former Miami Dolphins and Baltimore Colts head coach Don Shula, served as the team\u2019s wide receivers coach after a stint with the Miami Dolphins under his father, and the Dallas Cowboys as its offensive coordinator and wide receivers coach under head coach Jimmy Johnson. Upon his hiring as the Bengals\u2019 head coach, he became the youngest head coach to ever be hired by an NFL team at age 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131448-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe Cincinnati Reds' 1991 season was a season in American baseball. It consisted of the Cincinnati Reds attempting to win the National League West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131448-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131448-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131448-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131448-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131448-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131449-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Citizen Cup\nThe 1991 Citizen Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Am Rothenbaum in Hamburg in West Germany that was part of the Tier II category of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was held from 29 April until 5 May 1991. Second-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title, her fifth consecutive at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131449-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Citizen Cup, Finals, Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 /  Larisa Neiland defeated  Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario /  Helena Sukov\u00e1 7\u20135, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131450-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council election\nThe City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council elections were held on Thursday, 2 May 1991, with one third of the council up for election. Labour retained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131450-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 77], "content_span": [78, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131451-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 City of Lincoln Council election\nThe 1991 City of Lincoln Council election took place on 2 May 1991. This was on the same day as other local elections. One third of the council was up for election: the seats of which were last contested in 1987. The Labour Party retained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131451-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 City of Lincoln Council election, Overall results\nAll comparisons in vote share are to the corresponding 1987 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131452-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Clare County Council election\nAn election to Clare County Council took place on 10 June 1999 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 32 councillors were elected from six electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131453-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Classic (snooker)\nThe 1991 Mercantile Credit Classic was the twelfth edition of the professional snooker tournament which took place from 1\u201312 January 1991 with ITV coverage beginning on the 5th. The tournament has now been moved to the Bournemouth International Centre in Dorset after 4 years in Blackpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131453-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Classic (snooker)\nJimmy White won his second Classic title beating Stephen Hendry 10\u20134 in the final. This was the second time in a month White beat Hendry in a major final after the World Matchplay. White lead 9\u20130 one frame from an incredible whitewash final win. Hendry avoided this by winning 4 in a row  Jimmy closed the match out 10\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131454-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Clemson Tigers baseball team\nThe 1991 Clemson Tigers baseball team represented Clemson University in the 1991 NCAA Division I baseball season. The team played their home games at Beautiful Tiger Field in Clemson, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131454-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Clemson Tigers baseball team\nThe team was coached by Bill Wilhelm, who completed his thirty-fourth season at Clemson. The Tigers reached the 1991 College World Series, their sixth appearance in Omaha.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131455-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1991 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131456-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cleveland Browns season\nThe 1991 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 42nd season with the National Football League. On August 5, Browns founder Paul Brown died at the age of 82.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131456-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cleveland Browns season\n1991 was the first of five seasons in Cleveland for head coach Bill Belichick. Under Belichick, the Browns managed a 6-10 record, while finishing in third place in the AFC Central.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131457-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cleveland Indians season\nThe Cleveland Indians lost 105 games in 1991, the most in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131457-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cleveland Indians season, Regular season\nOn May 4, 1991, Chris James had 9 RBIs in a 20 to 6 win over the Oakland Athletics to set the single game RBI record for Cleveland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131457-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Cleveland Indians season, Regular season, Season standings\nThis is to date the most recent season the Indians have finished last in their division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131458-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n\nThe 1991 Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n was the 11th edition of the Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n cycle race and was held on 10 August 1991. The race started and finished in San Sebasti\u00e1n. The race was won by Gianni Bugno of the Chateau d'Ax team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131459-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Coca-Cola 600\nThe 1991 Coca-Cola 600, the 32nd running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on May 26, 1991 at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Charlotte, North Carolina. Contested over 400 laps on the 1.5 mile (2.4 km) speedway, it was the 10th race of the 1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Davey Allison of Robert Yates Racing won the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131459-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Coca-Cola 600, Background\nCharlotte Motor Speedway is a motorsports complex located in Concord, North Carolina, United States 13 miles from Charlotte, North Carolina. The complex features a 1.5 miles (2.4\u00a0km) quad oval track that hosts NASCAR racing including the prestigious Coca-Cola 600 on Memorial Day weekend and The Winston, as well as the Mello Yello 500. The speedway was built in 1959 by Bruton Smith and is considered the home track for NASCAR with many race teams located in the Charlotte area. The track is owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports Inc. (SMI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131461-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe 1991 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Colgate tied for second in the Patriot League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131461-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nIn its fourth season under head coach Michael Foley, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record. Rich Burke, George Delaney and Mike Jasper were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131461-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe Red Raiders were outscored 321 to 224. Colgate's 3\u20132 conference record earned a three-way tie for second place in the six-team Patriot League standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131461-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe team played its home games at Andy Kerr Stadium in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131462-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 College Baseball All-America Team\nAn All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each position\u2014who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889. In 1950, the American Baseball Coaches Association (ABCA) selected its first All-American baseball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131462-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 College Baseball All-America Team\nIt has since chosen All-American teams and a player of the year for each division (National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, Division II, Division III, National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics, junior college and high school). In 1991, Collegiate Baseball began selecting college All-American, Freshman All-American, and High School All-American teams. Baseball America has selected \u2013 since 1981 \u2013 pre-season and post-season All-American teams and College Player of the Year honorees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131462-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 College Baseball All-America Team\nVarious organizations selected All-American lists of the best players for the 1991 NCAA Division I college baseball season. The ABCA, the magazine Baseball America, and Collegiate Baseball were the NCAA-sanctioned selectors. This list only includes players selected to the post-season All-American first team for each selector. However, many All-American selections choose second, third, etc. teams from the remaining eligible candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131462-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 College Baseball All-America Team, Accomplishments\nBobby Jones was selected as player of the year by both American Baseball Coaches Association and Collegiate Baseball, while David McCarty was the Baseball America player of the year. Brooks Kieschnick went on to be a repeat All-American selection on the 1992 and 1993 teams and be named a player of the year both years. Mike Kelly, who had been 1990 Baseball America player of the year, returned from the 1990 team, along with Phillip Stidham. Kelly won the 1990 Rotary Smith Award and Jones won the award in 1991. Kelly also won the 1991 Golden Spikes Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131462-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 College Baseball All-America Team, Accomplishments\nThis class produced one Major League Baseball All-Star, one Olympic Games gold medalist and one Major League Baseball record holder. A total of five players were selected by all three NCAA-sanctioned selectors: pitchers Jones and Kennie Steenstra, first baseman David McCarty, shortstop Brent Gates and outfielder Kelly. Four school had two members of the team: Long Beach State, Pepperdine, Villanova and Wichita State", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131462-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 College Baseball All-America Team, Accomplishments\nJones led the National League in sacrifice hits allowed during the 1995 season. The following year, he was selected for the 1996 MLB All-Star Game. However, in the 2001 Major League Baseball season, Jones led the National League in home runs allowed and losses. During the 1995 season, Gates finished second in the American League in sacrifice flies and third in assists. During the 1998 season, Kelly had a perfect fielding percentage with 137 putouts and 4 assists for a total of 141 chances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131462-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 College Baseball All-America Team, Accomplishments\nMike Neill, whose first-inning home run put the United States ahead to stay in the championship game, earned a gold medal in baseball at the 2000 Summer Olympics. During the 2004 season, Mark Sweeney had five pinch-hit home runs, two shy of the major league record. During the 2007 Major League Baseball season, Sweeney, who ranks second in career pinch hits with 175 and first in career pinch-hit runs batted in with 102, led the major leagues with 24 pinch hits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131462-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 College Baseball All-America Team, Key, Team lists\nBelow are the Division I players selected to the various NCAA-sanctioned lists. The default list order is arranged by the position numbers used by official baseball scorekeepers (i.e., 1 \u2013 pitcher, 2 \u2013 catcher, etc. ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131463-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1991 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and publications that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1991. It is an honor given annually to the best American college football players at their respective positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131463-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 College Football All-America Team\nThe National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) recognizes five selectors as \"official\" for the 1991 season. They are: (1) the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA); (2) the Associated Press (AP); (3) the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA); (4) the United Press International (UPI); and (5) the Walter Camp Football Foundation (WCFF). Other notable selectors included Football News, Scripps Howard (SH), The Sporting News (TSN), and the Newspaper Enterprise Association in conjunction with World Almanac.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131463-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 College Football All-America Team\nNine players were unanimously selected by all five official selectors. They are: running back Vaughn Dunbar of Indiana; wide receiver Desmond Howard of Michigan; center Jay Leeuwenburg of Colorado; tackle Greg Skrepenak of Michigan; defensive ends Santana Dotson of Baylor and Steve Emtman of Washington; linebacker Robert Jones of East Carolina; defensive back Terrell Buckley of Florida State; and punter Mark Bounds of Texas Tech. Desmond Howard also won the 1991 Heisman Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131463-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nThe following charts identify the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans for the year 1991 and display which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131464-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Colombian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Colombia on 27 October 1991 to elect the Senate and Chamber of Representatives. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 87 of the 161 seats in the Chamber and 56 of the 102 seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131464-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Colombian parliamentary election, Background\nFollowing a spate of political violence, an unofficial referendum on forming a Constitutional Assembly was held alongside the March 1990 parliamentary elections. An official referendum was later held in May, which saw 96% of voters vote in favour of convening an Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131464-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Colombian parliamentary election, Background\nElections for the Assembly were held in December 1990, and a new constitution was promulgated in July 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131464-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Colombian parliamentary election, Background\nThe Constitutional Assembly passed the Acto Constituyente de Vigencia Immediata on 18 June 1991, which called for fresh Congressional elections in October, with the newly elected Congress replacing the one elected under the previous constitution in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131464-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Colombian parliamentary election, Campaign\nA total of 486 lists were registered for the election, of which 237 were affiliated with the Liberal Party and 64 with the Conservative Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131465-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Colonial Athletic Association Baseball Tournament\nThe 1991 Colonial Athletic Association Baseball Tournament was held at Harrington Field on the campus of East Carolina in Greenville, North Carolina from May 14 through May 17. The event determined the champion of the Colonial Athletic Association for the 1991 season. Third-seeded East Carolina won the tournament for the fourth time, and third in a row, and earned the CAA's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131465-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Colonial Athletic Association Baseball Tournament\nEntering the event, East Carolina had won the most championships, with three, including the previous two. George Mason and Richmond had each won once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131465-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Colonial Athletic Association Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe CAA's six teams were seeded one to six based on winning percentage from the conference's round robin regular season. They played a double-elimination tournament with first round matchups of the top and bottom seeds, second and fifth seeds, and third and fourth seeds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 74], "content_span": [75, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131465-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Colonial Athletic Association Baseball Tournament, Most Valuable Player\nDavid Leisten was named Tournament Most Valuable Player. Leisten was an outfielder for East Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 76], "content_span": [77, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131466-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nThe 1991 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder in the 1991 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team was coached by 10th year head coach Bill McCartney, played their home games in Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado, and were members of the Big Eight Conference. They finished with a record of 8\u20133\u20131 (6\u20130\u20131 Big 8) to finish as co-conference champions, and they lost to Alabama 30\u201325 in the 1991 Blockbuster Bowl. In the final AP Poll and Coaches' Poll, Colorado was ranked #20 in both polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131467-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Colorado State Rams football team\nThe 1991 Colorado State Rams football team represented Colorado State University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its third season under head coach Earle Bruce, the team compiled a 3\u20138 record (2\u20136 against WAC opponents).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131468-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1991 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Columbia tied for last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131468-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Columbia Lions football team\nIn their third season under head coach Ray Tellier, the Lions compiled a 1\u20139 record and were outscored 249 to 154. Chuck Dimitrof and Brad Hutton were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131468-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Columbia Lions football team\nThe Lions' 1\u20136 conference record tied for seventh (and worst) in the Ivy League standings. Columbia was outscored 177 to 114 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131468-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Columbia Lions football team\nColumbia played its homes games at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium in Upper Manhattan, in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131469-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Columbus Thunderbolts season\nThe 1991 Columbus Thunderbolts season was the 1st season for the franchise. They were formed as part of an expansion for 1991. They went 0\u201310 and  missed the playoffs. They were the second team to complete a winless season in the AFL, the first being the 1989 Maryland Commandos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131469-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Columbus Thunderbolts season, Roster\nRookies in italics updated March 22, 201329 Active, 0 Inactive, 0 PS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131470-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election\nThe Columbus mayoral election of 1991 was the 79th mayoral election in Columbus, Ohio. It was held on Tuesday, November 5, 1991. Republican party incumbent mayor Buck Rinehart retired from office after serving two consecutive terms. Republican party nominee Greg Lashutka defeated Democratic party nominee Ben Espy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131471-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Commonwealth Final\nThe 1990 Commonwealth Final was the eighth running of the Commonwealth Final as part of the qualification for the 1991 Speedway World Championship. The 1991 Final was run on 10 June at the Norfolk Arena in King's Lynn, England, and was part of the World Championship qualifying for riders from the Commonwealth nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131471-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Commonwealth Final\nRiders qualified for the Final from the Australian, British and New Zealand Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131472-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting\nThe 1991 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting was the 12th Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations. It was held in Harare, Zimbabwe, between 16 October 1991 and 21 October 1991, and was hosted by that country's President, Robert Mugabe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131472-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting\nThe Harare Declaration was issued at the CHOGM setting out the Commonwealth's core principles and values and its membership criteria, reaffirming and expanding upon the Singapore Declaration which had been issued twenty years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131472-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting\nThis article about politics is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131472-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting\nThis Zimbabwe-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131473-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Connecticut Huskies football team\nThe 1991 Connecticut Huskies football team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Huskies were led by ninth year head coach Tom Jackson, and completed the season with a record of 3\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131474-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cook Islands Round Cup\nThe 1991 season of the Cook Islands Round Cup was the eighteenth recorded season of top flight association football competition in the Cook Islands, with any results between 1951 and 1969 and also in 1986 and between 1988 and 1990 currently unknown. Avatiu won the championship, their second recorded championship, and only the fourth recorded time since the inaugural season in 1950 that the title had not been won by Titikaveka, following Avatiu's victory in the 1980 season and Arorangi's in the 1985 and 1987 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131475-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa Am\u00e9rica\nThe 1991 Copa Am\u00e9rica football tournament was hosted by Chile, from July 6 to 21. It was organized by CONMEBOL and all ten member nations participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131475-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa Am\u00e9rica\nUntil the 2021 edition, this was the last time that the tournament consisted of only CONMEBOL member nations. In latter tournaments, at least two nations from outside CONMEBOL have been invited to bring the total number of participants to twelve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131475-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa Am\u00e9rica\nArgentina won the Copa Am\u00e9rica for the 13th time, their first since 1959.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131475-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa Am\u00e9rica, Squads\nFor a complete list of all participating squads: 1991 Copa Am\u00e9rica squads", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 25], "content_span": [26, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131475-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa Am\u00e9rica, First round\nThe tournament was set up in two groups of five teams each. Each team played one match against each of the other teams within the same group. The top two teams in each group advanced to the final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131475-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa Am\u00e9rica, First round\nTwo points were awarded for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131475-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa Am\u00e9rica, Goal scorers\nWith six goals, Gabriel Batistuta was the top scorer in the tournament. In total, 73 goals were scored by 42 different players, with two of them credited as own goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131476-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa Am\u00e9rica squads\nBelow are the rosters for the Copa Am\u00e9rica 1991 tournament in Chile, from 6 to 21 July 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131477-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa Chile\nThe Copa Chile-Digeder 1991 was the 21st edition of the Chilean Cup tournament. The competition started on March 2, 1991, and concluded on November 13, 1991. Universidad Cat\u00f3lica won the competition for their third time, beating Cobreloa 1-0 on the final. The points system used in the first round of the tournament was; 2 points for the winner; and, in case of a tie, each team took 1 point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131478-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa Interamericana\nThe 1991 Copa Interamericana was the 14th. edition of the Copa Interamericana. The final was contested by Mexican Club Puebla (winner of 1991 CONCACAF Champions' Cup) and Chilean club Colo-Colo (champion of 1991 Copa Libertadores). The final was played under a two-leg format in September 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131478-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa Interamericana\nThe first leg was held in Estadio Ol\u00edmpico in Villahermosa, where Colo-Colo easily beat Puebla 4\u20131. The second leg was played at Estadio Monumental David Arellano in Santiago, with another Colo-Colo win over Puebla (3\u20131). With two wins and a 7\u20132 aggregate score, the Chilean side won their first Interamericana trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131479-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa Libertadores\nThe 1991 Copa Libertadores was won by Colo-Colo of Chile after defeating Olimpia of Paraguay with a 3\u20130 aggregate score in the finals. The championship would mark a first for a Chilean club team in an international tournament. Twenty-one clubs from all South American countries within Confederaci\u00f3n Sudamericana de F\u00fatbol (CONMEBOL) participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131479-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa Libertadores, Finals\nFirst leg match played on May 29, 1991, in Asunci\u00f3n, Paraguay at Defensores del Chaco stadium. Second leg final match played on June 5, 1991, in Santiago, Chile at Estadio Monumental David Arellano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131480-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa Libertadores Finals\nThe 1991 Copa Libertadores Final was a two-legged football match-up to determine the 1991 Copa Libertadores champion. It was contested between Olimpia of Paraguay and Club Social y Deportivo Colo-Colo of Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131480-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa Libertadores Finals\nColo-Colo won 3-0 on aggregate score and became the first Chilean football team to win an official international competition. These finals were the last ones not to show either an Argentine nor a Brazilian team competed up to the 2016 edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131480-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa Libertadores Finals, Match details, Second leg\nAssistant referees: Wilson dos Santos Jos\u00e9 Da CostaFourth official: Iv\u00e1n Guerrero", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131481-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa Pel\u00e9 squads\nThese are the squads for the national teams participated in the I World Cup of Masters held in the United States, between 19 and 27 January, 1991. The tournament was played in two groups, and the winners were Brazil who beat Argentina by 2-1 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131482-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1991 Copa del Rey Final was the 89th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Estadio Santiago Bernab\u00e9u in Madrid on 29 June 1991. The match was won by Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, who beat RCD Mallorca 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131483-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto\nThe 1991 Copa del Rey was the 55th edition of the Spanish basketball Cup. It was organized by the ACB and its Final Eight was played in Zaragoza, in the Pabell\u00f3n Pr\u00edncipe Felipe between 22 and 25 February 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131483-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto\nThis edition was played by the 24 teams of the 1990\u201391 ACB season. The four first qualified teams of the previous season qualified directly to the Final Eight while teams 5 to 8 joined the competition in the third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131484-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa do Brasil\nThe Copa do Brasil 1991 was the 3rd staging of the Copa do Brasil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131484-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa do Brasil\nThe competition started on February 9, 1991, and concluded on June 2, 1991, with the second leg of the final, held at the Est\u00e1dio Heriberto H\u00fclse in Crici\u00fama, in which Crici\u00fama lifted the trophy for the first time with a 0-0 draw with Gr\u00eamio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131484-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa do Brasil\nG\u00e9rson, of Atl\u00e9tico Mineiro, with 6 goals, was the competition's topscorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131484-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Copa do Brasil, Format\nThe competition was disputed by 32 clubs in a knock-out format where all rounds were played in two legs and the away goals rule was used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131485-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Copenhagen Open\nThe 1991 Copenhagen Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Copenhagen, Denmark that was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from 4 March until 10 March 1991. Jonas Svensson won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131485-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Copenhagen Open, Finals, Doubles\nTodd Woodbridge /  Mark Woodforde defeated  Mansour Bahrami /  Andrei Olhovskiy, 6\u20133, 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131486-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Copenhagen Open \u2013 Doubles\nNo defending champions were officially declared as the last edition dates back to 1973, which was won by Tom Gorman and Erik van Dillen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131486-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Copenhagen Open \u2013 Doubles\nTodd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde won the title by defeating Mansour Bahrami and Andrei Olhovskiy 6\u20133, 6\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131487-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Copenhagen Open \u2013 Singles\nNo defending champions were officially declared as the last edition dates back to 1976, which was won by Lars Elvstr\u00f8m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131487-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Copenhagen Open \u2013 Singles\nJonas Svensson won the title by defeating Anders J\u00e4rryd 6\u20137(5\u20137), 6\u20132, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131488-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Coppa Italia Final\nThe 1991 Coppa Italia Final was the final of the 1990\u201391 Coppa Italia. The match was played over two legs on 30 May and 9 June 1991 between Roma and Sampdoria. Roma won 4\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131489-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Copper Bowl\nThe 1991 Copper Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 31, 1991, at Arizona Stadium in Tucson, Arizona. The game featured the Indiana Hoosiers and the Baylor Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131489-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Copper Bowl\nIn the first quarter, Indiana quarterback Trent Green scored on a 1-yard touchdown run making it 7\u20130 Indiana. In the second quarter, Indiana got a 27-yard field goal from Bonnell making the lead 10\u20130. Vaughn Dunbar scored on a 5-yard touchdown run giving Indiana a 17\u20130 halftime lead. In the fourth quarter, Trent Green scored on a 4-yard touchdown run, making the final margin 24\u20130. Through the conclusion of the 2018 season, the 1991 Copper Bowl is Indiana's most recent bowl win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131490-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Corby District Council election\nThe 1991 Corby District Council election took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of Corby District Council in Northamptonshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. The Labour Party retained overall control of the council, which it had held since 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131491-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cork City Council election\nAn election to Cork City Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 31 councillors were elected from three electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131492-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cork County Council election\nAn election to Cork County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 48 councillors were elected from eight electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for an eight-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131493-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1991 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 82nd staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 16 December 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131493-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nOn 24 August 1991, Tracton won the championship following a 4-14 to 5-09 defeat of Inniscarra in the final. This was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131494-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cork Junior A Hurling Championship\nThe 1991 Cork Junior A Hurling Championship was the 94th staging of the Cork Junior A Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board. The championship began on 8 September 1991 and ended on 10 November 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131494-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cork Junior A Hurling Championship\nOn 10 November 1991, Aghabullogue won the championship following a 1\u201313 to 1\u201309 defeat of Aghada in the final at P\u00e1irc U\u00ed Chaoimh. It remains their only championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131495-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1991 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 103rd staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening fixtures took place on 16 December 1990. The championship began on 20 April 1991 and ended on 6 October 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131495-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 6 October 1991, Duhallow won the championship following an 0-11 to 0-10 defeat of St. Finbarr's in the final. This was their third championship title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131496-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1991 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 103rd staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening fixtures took place on 16 December 1990. The championship ended on 22 September 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131496-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nNa Piarsaigh entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Blackrock in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131496-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 22 September 1991, Midleton won the championship following a 1-17 to 1-8 defeat of Glen Rovers in the final. This was their sixth championship title overall and their first in four championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131497-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1991 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Cornell tied for fourth in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131497-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cornell Big Red football team\nIn its second season under head coach Jim Hofher, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record and outscored opponents 218 to 181. Mark Broderick, Greg Finnegan and Scott Oliaro were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131497-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell's 4\u20133 conference record tied for fourth in the Ivy League standings. The Big Red outscored Ivy opponents 139 to 124.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131497-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe Big Red entered the year ranked 20th in the national rankings, but dropped out of the top 20 after an opening-week loss and remained unranked through the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131497-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell played its home games at Schoellkopf Field in Ithaca, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131498-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cotton Bowl Classic\nThe 1991 Mobil Cotton Bowl Classic was a post-season college football game played on January 1, 1991. It pitted the #3 Texas Longhorns, champions of the Southwest Conference, against the independent #5 Miami Hurricanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131498-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cotton Bowl Classic, Team backgrounds\nMiami entered the game having only lost to BYU and Notre Dame. Texas had stunned Penn State on the road 17-13 to open its season, then lost at home to Colorado 29-22 before winning nine straight games (including wins over then #4 Oklahoma and then #3 Houston to win the Southwest Conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131498-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nMiami led 19-3 at halftime, but put the game out of reach with two touchdowns within five minutes in the third quarter. The Hurricanes also set Cotton Bowl and school records for most penalties (15) and most penalty yards (202) in a single game, many of which were for unsportsmanlike conduct. Partly as a result of controversy from this game, the NCAA instituted a new rule stipulating that excessive celebration would be a 15-yard penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131498-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nThe next season, Miami claimed the AP National Championship by going 12-0, ending with a 22-0 victory over Nebraska in the Orange Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131498-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nTexas went 5-6 in their next season, did not play in another New Year's Day bowl game until 1995, and did not win another New Year's Day bowl game until 1998 Cotton Bowl victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131499-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Country Music Association Awards\nThe 1991 Country Music Association Awards, 25th Ceremony, was held on September 28, 1991 at the Grand Ole Opry House, Nashville, Tennessee, and was hosted by CMA Award Winner Reba McEntire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131500-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 County Championship\nThe 1991 Britannic Assurance County Championship was the 92nd officially organised running of the County Championship. Essex won the Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131501-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Coupe de France Final\nThe Coupe de France Final 1991 was a football match played at Parc des Princes, Paris, on 8 June 1991 that saw AS Monaco FC defeat Olympique de Marseille 1\u20130 thanks to a goal by G\u00e9rald Passi, assisted by Ram\u00f3n D\u00edaz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131502-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Craigavon killings\nThe 1991 Craigavon killings took place on 14 November 1991 when the Mid-Ulster Brigade of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) shot dead three civilians at the Carbet Road-Carn Road junction near Craigavon, County Armagh, Northern Ireland, on their way home from work at the Hyster forklift factory just outside Lurgan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131502-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Craigavon killings\nThe UVF set up an illegal checkpoint which looked like a regular British Army checkpoint. The UVF members manning the checkpoint used a red torch to signal to people to pull over. Fergus Magee (28) was getting a lift home with Desmond Rogers (54) when they were pulled over by the illegal checkpoint. After stopping a masked man wearing army fatigues and carrying an AK-47 assault rife walked along the row of parked cars until he reached Desmond Rogers' car and fired a number bursts into the vehicle killing Rogers instantly and fatally wounding Magee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131502-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Craigavon killings\nJohn Lavery (27) who was in the car behind Rogers and Magee tried to reverse out of the way but the UVF gunman ran over to him and fired several shots into his car and he died a few hours later in hospital. The two men in the front car (Desmond Rogers and Fergus Magee) were both Catholic civilians, John Lavery in the back car was a Protestant civilian. The UVF later issued an apology for killing John Lavery because he was a Protestant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131502-0001-0002", "contents": "1991 Craigavon killings\nAs Billy Wright was the commander of the UVF at this period it's believed he was involved in at least authorizing the attack and perhaps even planning it or being directly involved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131502-0001-0003", "contents": "1991 Craigavon killings\nThe day before the attack on 13 November the Provisional IRA Belfast Brigade killed four Protestants in separate incidents around Belfast, first they killed a UFF member William Kingsberry and his stepson Samuel Mehaffey who was a member of the Red Hand Commando at a house in Lecale street, then brothers Stephen and Kenneth Lynn were shot and killed while they were renovating a house, the previous owner who was a Loyalist paramilitary was the intended target. It's possible the Craigavon killings were in retaliation for the four IRA killings the previous day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131502-0001-0004", "contents": "1991 Craigavon killings\nA UVF member Vicky Ahitty from Portadown was sentenced to life in October 1992 for the killings along with the murders of Kevin and John McKearney at their butcher's shop in Moy, County Tyrone, on 3 January 1992. Kevin McKearney was the brother of three former Provisional IRA volunteers \u2013 hunger striker Tommy McKearney, P\u00e1draig McKearney, a high ranking volunteer killed at the Loughgall Ambush by the SAS in 1987, and another brother Sean died when a bomb he was transporting blew up prematurely in 1974. Kevin was the only brother not in the IRA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131502-0001-0005", "contents": "1991 Craigavon killings\nTwo other serious attacks like this were carried out earlier in the year by Billy Wrights  UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade. On 3 March 1991 three Provisional IRA members and a Catholic civilian were shot dead, then later on in the same month three Catholic civilians were killed, including two young teenage girls in the 1991 Drumbeg killings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131502-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Craigavon killings\nThe attack was similar to the Miami Showband killings in July 1975 when the UVF also used a bogus Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) checkpoint to stop their victims in that attack as well. The same sort of tactic was used again by the UVF in August 1975 when they stopped two Catholic civilians at an illegal checkpoint and shot them both dead near Newtownhamilton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131502-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Craigavon killings, Aftermath\nThis was the UVF's third attack of the year that ended in mass murder along with the Cappagh and Drumbeg killings. It was around this time the Irish Republicans started taking the Loyalist threat more seriously. Ten days after the Craigavon attack the Provisional IRA killed a UFF and UVF member in Crumlin Road jail with an explosive device placed in behind a radiator in the Loyalist break room.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131502-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 Craigavon killings, Aftermath\nOn 21 December the Irish People's Liberation Organization killed two Protestant civilians in a Loyalist owned bar, on the same the Irish National Liberation Army killed a Protestant civilian, his father who was the intended target was a RUC officer, later on that night the UFF killed a Catholic civilian in Fortuna street Belfast. The UVF's worst attack of this period was the 1994 Loughinisland massacre when they shot dead six civilians who were watching Ireland play in the World Cup, five other people were seriously wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131502-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Craigavon killings, Aftermath\nin 1998, during a period of sectarian tension, Nationalists workers from \"Workers at Wilson Double Deck Trailers Ltd\" in Craigavon were met with graffiti from loyalists exclaiming \"Fenians Remember Hyster\" painted across the walls of the factory, a reference to the killings in Craigavon in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131503-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Crimean sovereignty referendum\nA referendum on sovereignty was held in the Crimean Oblast of the Ukrainian SSR on 20 January 1991 two months before the 1991 All-Union referendum. Voters were asked whether they wanted to re-establish the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, which had been abolished in 1945. The proposal was approved by 94% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131503-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Crimean sovereignty referendum, Background\nThe Crimean ASSR was originally created in 1921, as part of the Russian SFSR in the Soviet Union. Crimea was invaded by Nazi Germany during World War II, and when the region was reclaimed by the USSR in 1944, the Crimean Tatars, Armenians, Bulgarians and Greeks were deported to Central Asia under the pretext of alleged collaboration with the German occupiers. The ASSR was dissolved in 1945 and Crimea became an oblast of the Russian SSR. On 5 February 1954 it was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR. During the collapse of the Soviet Union at the start of the 1990s, the Ukrainian SSR declared itself sovereign on 16 July 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131503-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Crimean sovereignty referendum, Background\nThe key difference between being an Oblast and an Autonomous Republic that suggested the referendum lies in republics being parties of New Union Treaty and according to the contemporary laws on quitting from the USSR could decide on their own whether to remain within the leaving Soviet Republic or remain in the USSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131503-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Crimean sovereignty referendum, Aftermath\nFollowing the referendum, the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR passed the law \"On Restoration of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialistic Republic\" on 12 February 1991, restoring Crimea's autonomous status. In September 1991 the Crimean parliament declared the territory to be a sovereign constituent part of Ukraine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131504-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9\nThe 1991 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 was the 43rd edition of the cycle race and was held from 3 June to 10 June 1991. The race started in Chamonix and finished in Aix-les-Bains. The race was won by Luis Herrera of the Postob\u00f3n team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131504-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9, Teams\nSixteen teams, containing a total of 128 riders, participated in the race:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131505-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Croatian Lottery Cup\nThe 1991 Croatian Lottery Cup, also known as the Croatian Lottery Cup \u2013 Bol Ladies Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Bol, Yugoslavia that was part of Tier V of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 22 April through 28 April 1991. Second-seeded Sandra Cecchini won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131505-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Croatian Lottery Cup, Finals, Doubles\nLaura Golarsa /  Magdalena Maleeva defeated  Sandra Cecchini /  Laura Garrone 6\u20133, 1\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131506-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Croatian census\nThe 1991 population census in Croatia was the last census of the population of Croatia taken before the Croatian War of Independence. It was conducted by the Croatian Bureau of Statistics during the final week of March 1991. For the 1991 census there were 106 municipalities of which five were part of Zagreb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131507-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Croatian independence referendum\nCroatia held an independence referendum on 19 May 1991, following the Croatian parliamentary elections of 1990 and the rise of ethnic tensions that led to the breakup of Yugoslavia. With 83 percent turnout, voters approved the referendum, with 93 percent in favor of independence. Subsequently, Croatia declared independence and the dissolution of its association with Yugoslavia on 25 June 1991, but it introduced a three-month moratorium on the decision when urged to do so by the European Community and the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe through the Brioni Agreement. The war in Croatia escalated during the moratorium, and on 8 October 1991, the Croatian Parliament severed all remaining ties with Yugoslavia. In 1992, the countries of the European Economic Community granted Croatia diplomatic recognition and Croatia was admitted to the United Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 914]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131507-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Croatian independence referendum, Background\nAfter World War II, Croatia became a one-party socialist federal unit of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Croatia was ruled by the League of Communists and enjoyed a degree of autonomy within the Yugoslav federation. In 1967, a group of Croatian authors and linguists published the Declaration on the Status and Name of the Croatian Literary Language, demanding greater autonomy for the Croatian language. The declaration contributed to a national movement seeking greater civil rights and decentralization of the Yugoslav economy, culminating in the Croatian Spring of 1971, which was suppressed by Yugoslav leadership. The 1974 Yugoslav Constitution gave increased autonomy to federal units, essentially fulfilling a goal of the Croatian Spring and providing a legal basis for independence of the federative constituents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 886]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131507-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Croatian independence referendum, Background\nIn the 1980s, the political situation in Yugoslavia deteriorated, with national tension fanned by the 1986 Serbian SANU Memorandum and the 1989 coups in Vojvodina, Kosovo and Montenegro. In January 1990, the Communist Party fragmented along national lines, with the Croatian faction demanding a looser federation. In the same year, the first multi-party elections were held in Croatia, with Franjo Tu\u0111man's win resulting in further nationalist tensions. The Croatian Serb politicians boycotted the Sabor, and local Serbs seized control of Serb-inhabited territory, setting up road blocks and voting for those areas to become autonomous. The Serb \"autonomous oblasts\" would soon unite to become the internationally unrecognized Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK), intent on achieving independence from Croatia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 858]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131507-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Croatian independence referendum, Referendum and declaration of independence\nOn 25 April 1991, the Croatian Parliament decided to hold an independence referendum on 19 May. The decision was published in the official gazette of the Republic of Croatia and made official on 2 May 1991. The referendum offered two options. In the first, Croatia would become a sovereign and independent state, guaranteeing cultural autonomy and civil rights to Serbs and other minorities in Croatia, free to form an association of sovereign states with other former Yugoslav republics. In the second, Croatia would remain in Yugoslavia as a unified federal state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 81], "content_span": [82, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131507-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 Croatian independence referendum, Referendum and declaration of independence\nSerb local authorities called for a boycott of the vote. The referendum was held at 7,691 polling stations, where voters were given two ballots\u2014blue and red, with a single referendum option each, allowing use of either or both of ballots. The referendum question proposing independence of Croatia, presented on the blue ballot, passed with 93.24% in favor, 4.15% against, and 1.18% of invalid or blank votes. The second referendum question, proposing that Croatia should remain in Yugoslavia, was declined with 5.38% votes in favor, 92.18% against and 2.07% of invalid votes. The turnout was 83.56%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 81], "content_span": [82, 681]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131507-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Croatian independence referendum, Referendum and declaration of independence\nCroatia subsequently declared independence and dissolved (Croatian: razdru\u017eenje) its association with Yugoslavia on 25 June 1991. The European Economic Community and the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe urged Croatian authorities to place a three-month moratorium on the decision. Croatia agreed to freeze its independence declaration for three months, initially easing tensions. Nonetheless, the Croatian War of Independence escalated further. On 7 October, the eve of expiration of the moratorium, the Yugoslav Air Force attacked Banski dvori, the main government building in Zagreb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 81], "content_span": [82, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131507-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Croatian independence referendum, Referendum and declaration of independence\nOn 8 October 1991, the moratorium expired, and the Croatian Parliament severed all remaining ties with Yugoslavia. That particular session of the parliament was held in the INA building in \u0160ubi\u0107eva Street in Zagreb due to security concerns provoked by recent Yugoslav air raid; Specifically, it was feared that the Yugoslav Air Force might attack the parliament building. 8 October was celebrated as Croatia's Independence Day for a while. Nowadays, October 8 is the Memorial Day of the Croatian Parliament and no longer a public holiday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 81], "content_span": [82, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131507-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Croatian independence referendum, Recognition\nThe Badinter Arbitration Committee was set up by the Council of Ministers of the European Economic Community (EEC) on 27 August 1991 to provide legal advice and criteria for diplomatic recognition to former Yugoslav republics. In late 1991, the Commission stated, among other things, that Yugoslavia was in the process of dissolution, and that the internal boundaries of Yugoslav republics could not be altered unless freely agreed upon. Factors in the preservation of Croatia's pre-war borders, defined by demarcation commissions in 1947, were the Yugoslav federal constitutional amendments of 1971 and 1974, granting that sovereign rights were exercised by the federal units, and that the federation had only the authority specifically transferred to it by the constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131507-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Croatian independence referendum, Recognition\nGermany advocated quick recognition of Croatia, stating that it wanted to stop ongoing violence in Serb-inhabited areas. It was opposed by France, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands, but the countries agreed to pursue a common approach and avoid unilateral actions. On 10 October, two days after the Croatian Parliament confirmed the declaration of independence, the EEC decided to postpone any decision to recognize Croatia for two months, deciding to recognize Croatian independence in two months if the war had not ended by then.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131507-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 Croatian independence referendum, Recognition\nAs the deadline expired, Germany presented its decision to recognize Croatia as its policy and duty\u2014a position supported by Italy and Denmark. France and the UK attempted to prevent the recognition by drafting a United Nations resolution requesting no unilateral actions which could worsen the situation, but backed down during the Security Council debate on 14 December, when Germany appeared determined to defy the UN resolution. On 17 December, the EEC formally agreed to grant Croatia diplomatic recognition on 15 January 1992, relying on opinion of the Badinter Arbitration Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131507-0006-0002", "contents": "1991 Croatian independence referendum, Recognition\nThe Committee ruled that Croatia's independence should not be recognized immediately, because the new Croatian Constitution did not provide protection of minorities required by the EEC. In response, the President Franjo Tu\u0111man gave written assurances to Robert Badinter that the deficit would be remedied. The RSK formally declared its separation from Croatia on 19 December, but its statehood and independence were not recognized internationally. On 26 December, Yugoslav authorities announced plans for a smaller state, which could include the territory captured from Croatia, but the plan was rejected by the UN General Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131507-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Croatian independence referendum, Recognition\nCroatia was first recognized as an independent state on 26 June 1991 by Slovenia, which declared its own independence on the same day as Croatia. Lithuania followed on 30 July, and Ukraine, Latvia, Iceland, and Germany in December 1991. The EEC countries granted Croatia recognition on 15 January 1992, and the United Nations admitted them in May 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131507-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Croatian independence referendum, Aftermath\nAlthough it is not a public holiday, 15 January is marked as the day Croatia won international recognition by Croatian media and politicians. On the day's 10th anniversary in 2002, the Croatian National Bank minted a 25 kuna commemorative coin. In the period following the declaration of independence, the war escalated, with the sieges of Vukovar and Dubrovnik, and fighting elsewhere, until a ceasefire of 3 January 1992 led to stabilization and a significant reduction of violence. The war effectively ended in August 1995 with a decisive victory for Croatia as a result of Operation Storm. Present day borders of Croatia were established when the remaining Serb-held areas of Eastern Slavonia were restored to Croatia pursuant to the Erdut Agreement of November 1995, with the process concluded in January 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 864]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131508-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season\nThe 1991 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season was the 25th in the club's history. They competed in the NSWRL's 1991 Winfield Cup premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131509-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cross River State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Cross River State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Clement Ebri won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131509-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cross River State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131509-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Cross River State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Clement Ebri won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131510-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR\nThe Ukrainian Cup 1991 was the 26th and the last annual edition of the Ukrainian SSR football knockout competition, known as the Ukrainian Cup. The competition started on March 30, 1991, and its final took place on November 24, 1991. It was a second edition of the tournament since its revival in 1990. The last year cup holder Polissia Zhytomyr was knocked out of the competition by Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih already in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131510-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR\nThe cup winner Temp Shepetivka was allowed to qualify for the 1992 Vyshcha Liha (Top League).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131510-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR, Teams, Tournament distribution\nThe competition was conducted by the clubs of 1991 Soviet Lower Second League, Zone 1 only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131510-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR, Teams, Other professional teams\nMany Ukrainian professional teams (19) in higher tiers of the Soviet football league pyramid did not take part in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131510-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR, Competition schedule, First round (1/16)\nThe first legs were played on 30 March, and the second legs were played on 2 April 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 71], "content_span": [72, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131510-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR, Competition schedule, First round (1/16)\nThe following clubs received bye for the next round: Veres Rivne, Chaika Sevastopol, Karpaty Kamyanka-Buzka, Pryladyst Mukacheve, FC Temp Shepetivka, Avtomobilist Sumy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 71], "content_span": [72, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131510-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR, Competition schedule, Second round\nThe first legs were played on 29 April, and the second legs were played on 28 June 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131510-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR, Competition schedule, Quarterfinals\nThe first legs were played on 24 July, and the second legs were played on 17 September 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131510-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR, Competition schedule, Semifinals\nThe first legs were played on 16 November, and the second legs were played on 20 November 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131510-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR, Competition schedule, Final\nThe first leg was played on 24 November, and the second leg was played on 28 November 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131511-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final\nThe 1991 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final was the 53rd final of Romania's most prestigious cup competition. The final was played at the Stadionul Na\u0163ional in Bucharest on 26 June 1991 and was contested between Divizia A winner Universitatea Craiova and FC Bac\u0103u. The cup was won by Universitatea Craiova.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131512-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup\nThe 1991 Currie Cup (known as the Bankfin Currie Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the top division of the Currie Cup competition, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa. This was the 53rd season since the competition started in 1889 and the first time it was known as the Bankfin Currie Cup, following the sponsors' name change from Santam Bank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131512-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup, Competition\nThere were six participating teams in the 1991 Currie Cup. These teams played each other twice over the course of the season, once at home and once away. Teams received two points for a win and one points for a draw. The top two teams qualified for the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131512-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup, Competition\nHowever, with teams tied on points, play-offs would be held to determine the finalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131512-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup, Competition\nIn addition, all the Currie Cup teams also played in the 1991 Currie Cup / Central Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131513-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup / Central Series\nThe 1991 Currie Cup / Central Series was a rugby union competition held between the teams in 1991 Currie Cup and 1991 Currie Cup Central A competitions, the top two tiers of the premier domestic competition in South Africa. This formed part of the 53rd Currie Cup season since the competition started in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131513-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup / Central Series, Competition\nThere were ten participating teams in the 1991 Currie Cup / Central Series, the six teams from the 1991 Currie Cup and the four teams from the 1991 Currie Cup Central A. These teams played the teams from the other league once over the course of the season, either at home or away. Teams received two points for a win and one points for a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131513-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup / Central Series, Competition\nThe Currie Cup team with the best record would win the Percy Frames Trophy, the Central A team with the best record would win the W.V. Simkins Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131514-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Central / Rural Series\nThe 1991 Currie Cup Central / Rural Series was a rugby union competition held between the teams in the 1991 Currie Cup Central B and 1991 Currie Cup Rural C competitions, the third and fourth tiers of the premier domestic competition in South Africa. This formed part of the 53rd Currie Cup season since the competition started in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131514-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Central / Rural Series, Competition\nThere were ten participating teams in the 1991 Currie Cup Central / Rural Series, the six teams from the 1991 Currie Cup Central B competition and the four teams from the 1991 Currie Cup Rural C competition. These teams played the teams from the other league once over the course of the season, either at home or away. Teams received two points for a win and one points for a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131515-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Central A\nThe 1991 Currie Cup Central A was the second division of the Currie Cup competition, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa. This was the 53rd season since the competition started in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131515-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Central A, Competition\nThere were four participating teams in the 1991 Currie Cup Central A competition. These teams played each other twice over the course of the season, once at home and once away. Teams received two points for a win and one points for a draw. The winner of the Central A competition played off against the winner of the Central B competition for the Bankfin Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131515-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Central A, Competition\nIn addition, all the Currie Cup Central A teams also played in the 1991 Currie Cup / Central Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131515-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Central A, Fixtures and Results, Final\nThe winner of the Central A competition played off against the winner of the Central B competition for the Bankfin Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131515-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Central A, Relegation Play-Offs\nAs a result of the play-offs,  Border were promoted to the 1992 Currie Cup Central A competition, while  Eastern Transvaal were relegated to the 1992 Currie Cup Central B competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131516-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Central B\nThe 1991 Currie Cup Central B was the third division of the Currie Cup competition, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa. This was the 53rd season since the competition started in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131516-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Central B, Competition\nThere were six participating teams in the 1991 Currie Cup Central B competition. These teams played each other twice over the course of the season, once at home and once away. Teams received two points for a win and one points for a draw. The winner of the Central B competition played off against the winner of the Central A competition for the Bankfin Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131516-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Central B, Competition\nIn addition, all the Currie Cup Central B teams also played in the 1991 Currie Cup Central / Rural Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131516-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Central B, Fixtures and Results, Final\nThe winner of the Central B competition played off against the winner of the Central A competition for the Bankfin Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131516-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Central B, Promotion Play-Offs\nAs a result of the play-offs,  Border were promoted to the 1992 Currie Cup Central A competition, while  Eastern Transvaal were relegated to the 1992 Currie Cup Central B competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131517-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Rural C\nThe 1991 Currie Cup Rural C was the fourth division of the Currie Cup competition, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa. This was the 53rd season since the competition started in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131517-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Rural C, Competition\nThere were four participating teams in the 1991 Currie Cup Rural C competition. These teams played each other twice over the course of the season, once at home and once away. Teams received two points for a win and one points for a draw. The winner of the Rural C competition played off against the winner of the Rural D competition for the Bankfin Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131517-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Rural C, Competition\nIn addition, all the Currie Cup Rural C teams also played in the 1991 Currie Cup Central / Rural Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131517-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Rural C, Fixtures and Results, Final\nThe winner of the Rural C competition played off against the winner of the Rural D competition for the Bankfin Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131517-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Rural C, Relegation Play-Off\nIn the play-off match,  North Eastern Cape beat  Lowveld to clinch a spot in the 1992 Currie Cup Rural A, while  Lowveld would play in the 1992 Currie Cup Rural B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131518-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Rural D\nThe 1991 Currie Cup Rural D was the fifth division of the Currie Cup competition, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa. This was the 53rd season since the competition started in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131518-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Rural D, Competition\nThere were five participating teams in the 1991 Currie Cup Rural D competition. These teams played each other twice over the course of the season, once at home and once away. Teams received two points for a win and one points for a draw. The winner of the Rural D competition played off against the winner of the Rural C competition for the Bankfin Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131518-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Rural D, Fixtures and Results, Final\nThe winner of the Rural D competition played off against the winner of the Rural C competition for the Bankfin Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131518-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Currie Cup Rural D, Relegation Play-Off\nIn the play-off match,  North Eastern Cape beat  Lowveld to clinch a spot in the 1992 Currie Cup Rural A, while  Lowveld would play in the 1992 Currie Cup Rural B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131519-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Cypriot legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Cyprus on 19 May 1991. The result was a victory for the Democratic Rally, which won 20 of the 56 seats. Voter turnout was 93%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131520-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Czech Social Democratic Party leadership election\nA leadership election was held within the Czech Social Democratic Party (\u010cSSD) on 7 April 1991. Ji\u0159\u00ed Hor\u00e1k was reelected leader of the \u010cSSD when he defeated Albert \u010cern\u00fd. Hor\u00e1k received 260 of the 358 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131521-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Czechoslovak Open\nThe 1991 Czechoslovak Open, also known as the Prague Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the I. Czech Lawn Tennis Club in Prague, Czechoslovakia that was part of the ATP World Series (Designated Week) of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 5 August until 11 August 1991. Second-seeded Karel Nov\u00e1\u010dek won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131521-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Czechoslovak Open, Finals, Doubles\nVojt\u011bch Fl\u00e9gl /  Vojt\u011bch Fl\u00e9gl defeated  Libor Pimek /  Daniel Vacek 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131522-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Czechoslovak motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Czechoslovak motorcycle Grand Prix was the thirteenth round of the 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 23\u201325 August 1991 at the Masaryk Circuit located in Brno, Czechoslovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131522-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Czechoslovak motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nWayne Rainey on pole, his 6th for the season; Mick Doohan 0.1 seconds behind. Doohan gets the start from Rainey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131522-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Czechoslovak motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nDoohan sets the fastest lap on the 8th, and Rainey is still with him. It's a big fight on the last lap, and Rainey gets the best of Doohan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131522-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Czechoslovak motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nRainey on how to beat Doohan: \"I'd just sit on his wheel in the middle part of the race, and I'd make sure he could feel me, so he\u2019d have to work his front tire harder, braking later and going deeper into the bends. As the tire got used up, his bike'd start to push and run out wide. Then I'd pass him and up the pace, and he couldn't stay with me.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131523-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 DFB-Pokal Final\nThe 1991 DFB-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 1990\u201391 DFB-Pokal, the 48th season of Germany's premier knockout football cup competition. It was played on 22 June 1991 at the Olympiastadion in Berlin. Werder Bremen won the match 4\u20133 on penalties against 1. FC K\u00f6ln, following a 1\u20131 draw after extra time, to claim their second cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131523-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nThe DFB-Pokal began with 64 teams in a single-elimination knockout cup competition. There were a total of five rounds leading up to the final. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a replay would take place at the original away team's stadium. If still level after 90 minutes, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a drawing of lots would decide who would advance to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131523-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131524-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 DFB-Supercup\nThe 1991 DFB-Supercup was the fifth edition of the DFB-Supercup. Uniquely, because Germany had just been reunified, the competition featured four teams instead of the usual two: The previous season's Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal winners, 1. FC Kaiserslautern and Werder Bremen, respectively, were joined by their counterparts from the East. Hansa Rostock had won both the NOFV-Oberliga and the NOFV-Pokal, so the losing cup finalists, Stahl Eisenh\u00fcttenstadt, took the fourth place in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131524-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 DFB-Supercup\nBoth Western teams advanced to the final, with Kaiserslautern defeating Werder Bremen 3\u20131 in the final in Hanover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131524-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 DFB-Supercup, Qualified teams\nThe winners of the league and cup competitions of West and East Germany qualified for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131525-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 DFB-Supercup Final\nThe 1991 DFB-Supercup Final decided the winner of the 1991 edition of the DFB-Supercup, a football competition contested by the winners of the previous season's West German league and cup winners, along with the East German league and cup champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131525-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 DFB-Supercup Final\nThe match was played at the Niedersachsenstadion in Hanover, and contested by both West German teams, league champions 1. FC Kaiserslautern and cup winners Werder Bremen. Kaiserslautern won the match 3\u20131 for their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131525-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 DFB-Supercup Final, Route to the final\nBoth league champions of West and East Germany met in the first semi-final, before the cup winners met a day later to qualify for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131525-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 DFB-Supercup Final, Route to the final\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (N: neutral; A: away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131526-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 DPR Korea Football League\nStatistics of DPR Korea Football League in the 1991 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131527-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Dallas Cowboys season\nThe 1991 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 32nd season in the National Football League and was the third year of the franchise under the ownership of Jerry Jones and head coach Jimmy Johnson. This also marked Norv Turner's first year as offensive coordinator under head coach Jimmy Johnson. The Cowboys improved on their 7-9 record from 1990, finishing 11-5, and made the playoffs for the first time since 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131527-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Dallas Cowboys season\nThe young offensive nucleus of Troy Aikman, Michael Irvin and Emmitt Smith continued to develop, as did the offensive line, while the defense also improved. Though the Cowboys would lose in the playoffs to the Detroit Lions in the divisional round, the season was considered a resounding success, and a glimpse of things to come. Notable additions to the team this year include defensive tackle Russell Maryland, wide receiver Alvin Harper, offensive tackle Erik Williams, linebacker Darrick Brownlow, cornerback Larry Brown and linebacker Dixon Edwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131527-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Dallas Cowboys season, Regular season\nThe season began with a strong 26-14 victory over Cleveland and a close Monday night loss to Washington, 33-31. However, in Week Three the Cowboys were defeated at home by Philadelphia, 24\u20130. The Eagles sacked Troy Aikman eleven times, limited the Cowboys to just 90 yards of offense, and served notice that the Cowboys were still behind the \"contenders\" in the NFC East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131527-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Dallas Cowboys season, Regular season\nA narrow victory the next week over the Cardinals did little to change that contention. However, in Week 5, the Cowboys scored on a 23-yard touchdown to Michael Irvin and upset the defending Super Bowl champion Giants 21-16 (snapping a 6-game losing streak to the Giants).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131527-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Dallas Cowboys season, Regular season\nThe momentum from the Giants win carried the Cowboys to three wins in the next four games, besting the slumping Packers and winless  Bengals. After a turnover-plagued humiliation at Detroit the Cowboys manhandled the Cardinals again and now stood at 6-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131527-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Dallas Cowboys season, Regular season\nBut then the Cowboys lost to the Oilers in overtime (the Cowboys were driving close to field goal range in the overtime period when Emmitt Smith committed a rare fumble). The next week, they lost at the Giants in a game Jimmy Johnson said was \"officiated as poorly\" as any he had ever coached in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131527-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Dallas Cowboys season, Regular season\nAt 6\u20135, the playoff chances seemed in serious jeopardy, especially with their upcoming opponent being a road game against the undefeated (and eventual Super bowl champion) Washington Redskins. However, Jimmy Johnson presented a gambling game plan for the Redskins game, including a first-half onside kick, several decisions to \"go for it\" on 4th down at unusual times, and opting to throw for the end zone on the final play of the first half even though the team was within field goal range at the Redskins 34. Alvin Harper made the catch for a TD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131527-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 Dallas Cowboys season, Regular season\nThe gambling game plan worked and the Cowboys completed a titanic 24\u201321 upset of the Redskins. Troy Aikman was injured in the Redskins game and was replaced early in the 2nd half by Steve Beuerlein (who had been signed late in the pre-season so as to avoid the problems at backup QB that plagued the Cowboys late in the 1990 season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131527-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Dallas Cowboys season, Regular season\nAikman's injury was serious enough for him to miss the rest of the regular season. After the Washington win, Beuerlein led the Cowboys to four straight victories to end the season. In Dallas\u2019 final game against Chuck Noll the Cowboys defeated the Steelers 20-10, then defeated Dallas\u2019 former starter Steve Walsh and the Saints 23-14. The Eagles were downed 25-13 and then the Cowboys edged the Falcons 31-27; Jimmy Johnson, fearing complacency in his young players, called a snap full pads practice in driving rain the Friday before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131527-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Dallas Cowboys season, Regular season\nThe Cowboys' 11\u20135 record was good enough to earn a wildcard playoff berth. In most of the games, the Beuerlein-led offense was limited in passing yardage but the passing offense avoided serious mistakes and was helped by strong defensive performances and by Emmitt Smith, who finished the season with his first NFL rushing title. The biggest win of the Cowboys' late-season streak was a 25\u201313 win road win over the Philadelphia Eagles. It snapped a 7-game losing streak to the Eagles in \"non-replacement games\" and avenged the 24\u20130 loss back in week 3. In fairness, the Eagles were down to their third quarterback for this game (starter Randall Cunningham was lost for the season in week 1 and Jim McMahon, who had led the Eagles to their earlier win over Dallas, was also injured, leaving the reins to Jeff Kemp).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 857]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131527-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Dallas Cowboys season, Regular season\nThe special teams coached by Joe Avezzano were a strength of the Cowboys:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131527-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Dallas Cowboys season, Playoffs\nAmid making the playoffs for the first time since 1985, there was controversy at the quarterback position. Troy Aikman was considered healthy enough to return for the playoffs. However, Beuerlein hadn't lost as a starter and there was an argument for \"riding the hot hand\". The \"hot hand\" argument won and Jimmy Johnson made the decision to play Beuerlein in the wildcard playoff game against the Chicago Bears and the Cowboys won a hard-fought 17\u201313 decision at Soldier Field. It was the team's first playoff win since 1982 and first road playoff win since 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131527-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Dallas Cowboys season, Playoffs\nAfter the Chicago win, some thought the Cowboys were Super Bowl contenders (since they had beaten the NFC favorite Redskins at RFK Stadium during the regular season, there was a belief they could do it again if they met the Redskins in the NFC Championship). However, the Cowboys would first have to beat Detroit at the Silverdome, where the Lions had not lost in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131527-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Dallas Cowboys season, Playoffs\nHeading into the Detroit game, the QB controversy continued as the Cowboys prepared for their divisional playoff game. Pressure was mounting to return Aikman to the lineup but Beuerlein was announced as the starter. Beuerlein started but Aikman would replace Beuerlein late in the first half with the Cowboys trailing 17\u20136. The other main issue in the Detroit game was stopping the Lions' running back Barry Sanders, one of the great players in the NFL. When the game began, the Cowboys defense did an excellent job stopping Sanders, holding him to one of his lowest outputs of the season. However, the Cowboys were torched by unheralded Lions quarterback Erik Kramer through the air, resulting in the final score being 38-6 in favor of Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131528-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Dallas Texans season\nThe 1991 Dallas Texans season was the second season for the Texans. They finished with a record of 4\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131528-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Dallas Texans season, Roster\nRookies in italics updated March 21, 201327 Active, 0 Inactive, 0 PS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131529-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Danish Superliga\nThe 1991 Danish Superliga season was the 1st season of the Danish Superliga league championship, governed by the Danish Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131529-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Danish Superliga\nAfter about 33 years it had been decided to abandon the format where the league would follow the calendar year, therefore the first superliga season was a short dash through the spring of 1991. The following season would kick off in August and end in May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131529-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Danish Superliga\nThere was no continental qualification as it had been decided the previous year, with Br\u00f8ndby IF qualifying for the 1991\u201392 European Cup, and B 1903 qualifying for the 1991\u201392 UEFA Cup along with Ikast fS. Odense, however, qualified for the 1991\u201392 European Cup Winners' Cup through the 1991\u201392 Danish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131529-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Danish Superliga\nThe lowest placed team of the tournament was directly relegated to the Danish 1st Division. Likewise, the Danish 1st Division champions were promoted to the Superliga. The second lowest team in the Superliga and the 1st Division runners-up played a promotion game, for competing in the Superliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131529-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Danish Superliga, Table, Relegation play-off\nSilkeborg IF overcame a home first leg defeat to remain in the Superliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131529-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Danish Superliga, Top goalscorers\nBent Christensen was the top goalscorer, scoring 11 in 18 appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131530-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nThe 1991 Dartmouth Big Green football team represented Dartmouth College in the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131531-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Darwin\n1991 Darwin, provisional designation 1967 JL, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 5 kilometers in diameter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131531-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Darwin\nIt was discovered on 6 May 1967, by Argentine astronomers Carlos Cesco and Arnold Klemola at the El Leoncito's Yale\u2013Columbia Southern Station of the F\u00e9lix Aguilar Observatory in Argentina. It was named for both George and Charles Darwin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131531-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Darwin, Classification and orbit\nDarwin is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest groups of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8\u20132.7\u00a0AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,232 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 6\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131531-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Darwin, Classification and orbit\nIt was first observed as 1954 UG at Goethe Link Observatory in 1954, extending the body's observation arc by 13 years prior to its official discovery observation at El Lenoncito.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131531-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Darwin, Physical characteristics\nDarwin has been characterized as a common stony S-type asteroid based on its classification to the Flora family.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 37], "content_span": [38, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131531-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Darwin, Physical characteristics, Rotation period\nIn September 1991, a rotational lightcurve of Darwin was obtained from photometric observations by Polish astronomer Wies\u0142aw Wi\u015bniewski. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 4.7 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.08 magnitude (U=2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 54], "content_span": [55, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131531-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Darwin, Physical characteristics, Diameter and albedo\nAccording to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Darwin measures between 4.989 and 6.32 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.16 and 0.28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 58], "content_span": [59, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131531-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Darwin, Physical characteristics, Diameter and albedo\nThe Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts Pravec's revised WISE data, that is, an albedo of 0.2541 and a diameter of 5.02 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 58], "content_span": [59, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131531-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Darwin, Naming\nThis minor planet was named in memory of English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809\u20131882), the first to establish the theory of biological evolution. While on research in Argentina, he crossed the Andes relatively near to the Leoncito Astronomical Complex where the minor planet was discovered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 19], "content_span": [20, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131531-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Darwin, Naming\nThe asteroid also honors George Darwin (1845\u20131912), his second son who was a noted astronomer for his pioneering application of detailed dynamical analyses to problems of cosmogony and geology. The Darwins are also honored by the lunar and Martian craters Darwin. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 April 1980 (M.P.C. 5282).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 19], "content_span": [20, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131532-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup\nThe 1991 Davis Cup (also known as the 1991 Davis Cup by NEC for sponsorship purposes) was the 80th edition of the Davis Cup, the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 88 teams would enter the competition, 16 in the World Group, 20 in the Americas Zone, 20 in the Asia/Oceania Zone, and 32 in the Europe/Africa Zone. Congo, the Eastern Caribbean, El Salvador and Saudi Arabia made their first appearances in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131532-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup\nThis year's tournament saw the Germany Davis Cup team representing all parts of Germany for the first time since 1939, following the reunification of West and East Germany into a single German state in October 1990. The breakup of Yugoslavia during the tournament also resulted in impacts for the Yugoslavia Davis Cup team, after high-profile Croatian players Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 and Goran Prpi\u0107 withdrew from the Yugoslav team following Croatia's declaration of independence in June 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131532-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup\nFrance defeated the United States in the final, held at the Palais des Sports de Gerland in Lyon, France, on 29 November\u20131 December, to win their first title since 1932 and their 7th title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131532-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup, World Group Qualifying Round\nThe eight losing teams in the World Group first round ties and eight winners of the Zonal Group I final round ties competed in the World Group Qualifying Round for spots in the 1992 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 44], "content_span": [45, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131533-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup Africa Zone Group II\nThe Europe/Africa Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131533-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup Africa Zone Group II\nIn the Europe/Africa Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier. The winner in the Africa Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131534-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup Americas Zone\nThe Americas Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131534-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup Americas Zone\nIn the Americas Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131534-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup Americas Zone, Group I\nWinners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round. Teams who lost their respective first-round ties were relegated to the Americas Zone Group II in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131534-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup Americas Zone, Group II\nThe winner in Group II advanced to the Americas Zone Group I in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131535-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup Asia/Oceania Zone\nThe Asia/Oceania Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131535-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup Asia/Oceania Zone\nIn the Asia/Oceania Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131535-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup Asia/Oceania Zone, Group I\nWinners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round. The winner of the preliminary round joined the remaining teams in the main draw first round, while the losing team was relegated to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group II in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131535-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup Asia/Oceania Zone, Group II\nThe winner in Group II advanced to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group I in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131536-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup Europe Zone Group II\nThe Europe/Africa Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131536-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup Europe Zone Group II\nIn the Europe/Africa Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier. The winner in the Europe Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131537-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone\nThe Europe/Africa Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131537-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone\nIn the Europe/Africa Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131537-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone, Group I\nWinners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round. Teams who lost in the first round competed in the relegation play-offs, with winning teams remaining in Group I, whereas teams who lost their play-offs were relegated to the Europe/Africa Zone Group IIs in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131537-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone, Group II Europe\nThe winner in the Europe Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131537-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone, Group II Africa\nThe winner in the Africa Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131538-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I\nThe Europe/Africa Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131538-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I\nIn the Europe/Africa Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier. Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round. Teams who lost in the first round competed in the relegation play-offs, with winning teams remaining in Group I, whereas teams who lost their play-offs were relegated to the Europe/Africa Zone Group IIs in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131539-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup World Group\nThe World Group was the highest level of Davis Cup competition in 1991. The first-round losers went into the Davis Cup World Group Qualifying Round, and the winners progressed to the quarterfinals and were guaranteed a World Group spot for 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131539-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup World Group\nFrance won the title, defeating the United States in the final, 3\u20131. The final was held at the Palais des Sports de Gerland in Lyon, France, from 29 November to 1 December. It was the French team's 7th Davis Cup title overall and their first since 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131539-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup World Group\nThe breakup of Yugoslavia during the tournament and the declaration of independence by Croatia in June 1991 resulted in top-ranked Croatian tennis players Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 and Goran Prpi\u0107 leaving the Yugoslavia Davis Cup team. Yugoslavia were subsequently defeated in their next tie, when lower-ranked Serbian players were called up to fill their absence in the semi-finals against France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131540-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup World Group Qualifying Round\nThe 1991 Davis Cup World Group Qualifying Round was held from 20 to 22 September. They were the main play-offs of the 1991 Davis Cup. The winners of the playoffs advanced to the 1992 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions I.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131540-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup World Group Qualifying Round, Teams\nBold indicates team had qualified for the 1992 Davis Cup World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 50], "content_span": [51, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131540-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Davis Cup World Group Qualifying Round, Results summary\nThe eight losing teams in the World Group first round ties and eight winners of the Zonal Group I final round ties competed in the World Group Qualifying Round for spots in the 1992 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131541-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Daytona 500\nThe 1991 Daytona 500, the 33rd running of the event, was held on February 17, 1991 at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida as the first race of the 1991 NASCAR Winston Cup season. Davey Allison won the pole. In the first Gatorade 125 on Thursday, Richard Petty edged Hut Stricklin for second place, placing Petty third on the grid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131541-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Daytona 500\nA notable absentee was 1972 Daytona 500 winner A. J. Foyt. Foyt was badly injured in the Texaco-Havoline 200 IndyCar race at Road America in the fall of 1990. He suffered severe injuries to his feet and legs, and spent several months out of a racecar before returning to action at Indianapolis in May 1991. Foyt missed his first Daytona 500 since 1965. The race also marked Rod Osterlund\u2019s final race as an owner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131541-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Daytona 500, Pit rules\nThis race began a series of changes to pit road procedure after the death of a Melling Racing rear tire changer   in a pit road accident at Atlanta the previous November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131541-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Daytona 500, Pit rules\nThe new pit procedures changed the complexity of the race. Teams considered it too time-consuming to change four tires since it had to be done under green (at the time, a four-tire pit stop would take roughly 20\u201325 seconds). For an example of how the rules adversely affected the racing, Kyle Petty ran the entire 500 miles on the same left side tires. Bill Elliott suffered a flat tire early on, and was forced to limp around the track at a reduced pace for two laps before he was allowed to pit, effectively eliminating him from the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131541-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Daytona 500, Pit rules\nBy April, the rules were changed. At Bristol, the blue/orange procedure was used only for cautions \u2013 blue sticker cars pitting on the first lap under caution, orange sticker cars pitting on the second lap. On the restarts, blue sticker cars started on the inside and orange sticker cars on the outside. Lapped cars went to the rear. The blue/orange rule was eliminated during green flag stops. By the next week at North Wilkesboro, the blue/orange rule was scrapped. In its place, lead lap cars only were allowed to pit on the first caution, while lapped cars on the second lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131541-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Daytona 500, Pit rules\nAfter a few weeks, the rules were relaxed further and eventually reverted nearly back to original regulations. The pit road speed limit and use of the \"lollipop\" style signboard were the only significant changes made permanent. No longer was a second pace car used to pace the speed in the pits. Drivers would be required to gauge their own speed (by checking their RPMs) and officials enforced the infractions with a system similar to VASCAR. The rule closing pit road when the caution comes out also remained in place, as well as only permitting lead lap cars to pit on the first caution lap (lapped cars on the second).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131541-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Daytona 500, Race, The start\nDavey Allison led the first lap from Dale Earnhardt, who took the lead entering Turn 1. On the backstretch, Earnhardt obliterated a seagull. This adversely affected his car's water temperature, raising it at one point to 240\u00a0\u00b0F or 116\u00a0\u00b0C. It forced Earnhardt's team to make emergency repairs under one of the many early cautions in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131541-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Daytona 500, Race, Early yellows\nSprint car champion Sammy Swindell spun on the backstretch to bring out the first yellow flag. Five laps after the restart, Rick Wilson and Greg Sacks collided in Turn 1, ending Sacks' day. Just after the restart, Bill Elliott cut a tire, but had to wait for the proper lap for a pit stop. On lap 31, Jimmy Spencer's engine blew, filling the car with smoke. A fire also erupted just after Spencer climbed out to catch his breath. Meanwhile, turn 4 was coated with oil, gathering Jeff Purvis, Jimmy Means, Phil Barkdoll, and again Sammy Swindell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131541-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 Daytona 500, Race, Early yellows\nBarkdoll would soon spin again in Turn 4, blowing out his windshield in the spin and nearly flipping. The windshield slid across the track and into Ken Schrader's bumper and air dam, puncturing the radiator and causing a lengthy repair that eliminated the three-time Daytona 500 polesitter from contention. 1990 Winston Cup runner-up Mark Martin moved through the field quickly in the early going, but was also eliminated from contention as the center section of the car's rear gearing sheared completely off of the driveshaft, causing him to spend many laps behind the wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131541-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Daytona 500, Race, Long green flag run\nOn Lap 75, Geoff Bodine, Eddie Bierschwale and Phil Barkdoll ran three-wide coming out of turn 4. Bierschwale slid up the track and into Bodine's left-rear quarter panel, sending Bodine into a spin and into Jim Sauter, who was slowing to enter the pits. The caution flag came out and all four cars continued in the race. However, Bodine spent several laps in the pits because the rim of his left-rear wheel had been so badly warped in the collision that the crew could not remove the lug nuts to change the now flat left-rear tire. This incident effectively eliminated Bodine from contention and he later retired with an oil leak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131541-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Daytona 500, Race, Long green flag run\nThis would be the last caution flag for over 100 laps, and the new pit rules confused the running order during the long green flag run. The lead changed hands many times, as Dale Earnhardt, Joe Ruttman, Davey Allison, Sterling Marlin, Rick Mast, Kyle Petty, Ernie Irvan, and Darrell Waltrip had all pitted on varying laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131541-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Daytona 500, Race, Late-race drama\nWith 16 laps to go, Richard Petty and off-road racer Robby Gordon tangled on the backstretch. Polesitter and leader Davey Allison pitted with the leaders, allowing Rusty Wallace to take the lead. He was quickly shuffled off of the lead on the restart, and was touched by Kyle Petty in Turn 4, which broke the car loose and sent him into a spin. Rick Mast narrowly avoided Wallace, but Darrell Waltrip, unsighted, collided with Wallace's left rear quarter panel, before Wallace slammed into the inside retaining wall, eliminating both cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131541-0010-0001", "contents": "1991 Daytona 500, Race, Late-race drama\nSeconds later, Derrike Cope lost control entering the tri-oval while trying to avoid Waltrip's damaged car. Cope spun across the infield and back across the track almost at the start/finish line and into the path of Hut Stricklin. With nowhere to go, Stricklin slammed nearly head-on into the rear of Cope's car, sending him bouncing off Harry Gant's car and down the straightaway with no brakes and virtually no steering. At the final restart on lap 193, the order was Earnhardt, Irvan, Petty, Ruttman, Marlin, Mast, and Allison, the only cars remaining on the lead lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131541-0010-0002", "contents": "1991 Daytona 500, Race, Late-race drama\nLeader Dale Earnhardt was passed by Ernie Irvan a lap after the green flag returned, and Davey Allison made up four positions in one lap to run third. Irvan began to pull away while Earnhardt spent several laps battling Davey Allison for 2nd. With 2 laps to go, Earnhardt got loose while running side by side under Allison exiting turn 2. The two cars tapped each other, pushing Allison into the outside wall briefly before the car spun into the infield towards Lake Lloyd, slamming into the earthen embankment as Allison had done early in the 1989 race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131541-0010-0003", "contents": "1991 Daytona 500, Race, Late-race drama\nEarnhardt spun down the backstretch and into the path of Kyle Petty, who slammed into Earnhardt's right front fender, launching the car into the air briefly before it landed back on its wheels. Ernie Irvan coasted to the checkers to become the first Californian since Marvin Panch in 1961 to win the Daytona 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131542-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1991 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team represented the University of Delaware in the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Yankee Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131543-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Delta State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Delta State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Felix Ibru won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131543-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Delta State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131543-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Delta State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Felix Ibru won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131544-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Denmark Open\nThe 1991 Denmark Open in badminton was a three-star tournament held in Solroed, from October 16 to October 20, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131545-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Denmark Open darts\n1991 Denmark Open is a darts tournament, which took place in Denmark in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131546-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Denver Broncos season\nThe 1991 Denver Broncos season was the team's 32nd year in professional football and its 22nd with the National Football League (NFL). The team improved on its 5\u201311 from 1990, winning their third AFC West title in five years, and advanced to the AFC Championship game. Overall, the Denver Broncos had five players who made the pro bowl. Furthermore, this season also brought The Drive II in what was remembered very favorably by Denver Broncos fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131546-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Divisional Playoff\nTrailing 24\u201323 with 2:07 left in the game, quarterback John Elway led the Broncos from their own 2-yard line to the winning 28-yard field goal with 16 seconds remaining. On the drive, he converted on two fourth downs. On fourth down and 6 from the Denver 28, he rushed for 7 yards. Then on fourth down and 10, he completed a 44-yard pass to wide receiver Vance Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131546-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Divisional Playoff\nThe Oilers jumped to a 14\u20130 lead with quarterback Warren Moon's two touchdown passes to wide receivers Haywood Jeffires and Drew Hill for 15 and 9 yards, respectively. Elway then completed a 10-yard touchdown to Johnson, but kicker David Treadwell missed the extra point. Moon responded by throwing a 6-yard touchdown to wide receiver Curtis Duncan to give Houston a 21\u20136 lead, but Denver running back Greg Lewis scored a 1-yard touchdown before halftime. In the second half, the Oilers were limited to only a 25-yard field goal by kicker Al Del Greco, which gave Houston a 24\u201316 lead in the fourth quarter. The Broncos then marched 80 yards to score on Lewis' 1-yard touchdown run to cut the deficit to 24\u201323.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131546-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Divisional Playoff\nElway's comeback is now known solely as The Drive II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131546-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game\nBuffalo relied on missed field goals by Denver and some key plays from their defense to narrowly defeat the Broncos in a tough defensive struggle. Although the first half was scoreless, the Broncos advanced into Buffalo territory on all five of their possessions in the first half. However, Denver kicker David Treadwell missed 3 field goals, hitting the goal posts twice and driving the other attempt wide right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131546-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game\nLate in the third quarter, the Broncos faced second down and 10 at their own 19-yard line. Quarterback John Elway threw a middle screen pass intended for running back Steve Sewell, but it was tipped by Bills defensive lineman Jeff Wright into the arms of linebacker Carlton Bailey, who returned the ball 11 yards for Buffalo's only touchdown of the game. Elway was then knocked out of the game after suffering a deep thigh bruise, and was replaced by backup Gary Kubiak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131546-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game\nWith 4:18 left in the game, Buffalo kicker Scott Norwood made a 44-yard field goal to increase the lead, 10\u20130. Kubiak, who was playing in his last NFL game before retiring, led the Broncos 85 yards in eight plays and scored a 3-yard touchdown run with 1:43 left. Denver then recovered the ensuing onside kick, but the Bills clinched the victory after defensive back Kirby Jackson forced and recovered a fumble from running back Steve Sewell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131546-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game\nBroncos receiver Vance Johnson finished the game with 8 receptions for 104 yards. Kubiak completed 11 of 12 passes for 136 yards and rushed for 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131546-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game\nScoringBUF \u2013 Bailey 11 interception return (Norwood kick) BUF 7\u20130BUF \u2013 field goal Norwood 44 BUF 10\u20130DEN \u2013 Kubiak 3 run (Treadwell kick) BUF 10\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131547-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Denver Dynamite season\nThe 1991 Denver Dynamite season was the fourth, and what would be the final, season for the Arena Football League franchise. Despite the financial turmoil that occurred the season before, the Dynamite once again fielded a team in 1991. The team finished 6\u20134 during the regular season, again clinching the 3rd seed for the playoffs. The team lost to the relocated Gladiators, who became the Tampa Bay Storm, in the semi-finals. After the season, the franchise filed for bankruptcy after being sued by their public relations firm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131547-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Denver Dynamite season\nWhen he learned of the situation in Denver, AFL commissioner, Jim Foster has this to say, \"Three things can happen. One, he finds a buyer, or we find him a buyer, and the team stays in Denver. Two, a buyer is found and moves to another city. Three, no one is interested and the franchise goes down.\" The Dynamite went up for sale, but with the city trying to attract investors to land a Major League Baseball franchise (Colorado Rockies), the team did not attract potential buyers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131547-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Denver Dynamite season, Roster\nRookies in italics updated January 23, 201323 Active, 0 Inactive, 0 PS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131548-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Derby City Council election\nThe 1991 Derby City Council election took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of Derby City Council in England. Local elections were held in the United Kingdom in 1991. This was on the same day as other local elections. 15 of the council's 44 seats were up for election. The council, which had previously been under Conservative council, fell under no overall control with the Conservatives and Labour holding exactly half the seats each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131549-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Drive season\nThe 1991 Detroit Drive season was the fourth season for the Drive. They finished 9\u20131 and lost ArenaBowl V.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131549-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Drive season, Roster\nRookies in italics updated March 20, 201324 Active, 0 Inactive, 0 PS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season\nThe 1991 Detroit Lions season was the franchise's 62nd season in the National Football League, their 58th as the Detroit Lions. It stands as the team's best season since the NFL-AFL merger in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season\nThe team finished 12-4, won the NFC Central Division, and appeared in the playoffs for the first time since 1983; it also marked the team's first winning season since 1983. The Lions finished the season undefeated in the Pontiac Silverdome, including playoffs, and the team did not lose a game at an indoor facility the entire season, having made trips to Indianapolis and Minnesota during the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season\nThis season also saw the Lions debut of wide receiver Herman Moore, the team's 1991 first round draft pick who went on to set records as part of an explosive passing offense later in the decade. The 1991 season was the last season that saw the Lions sweep the Packers until 2017. It was also the last time the Lions would win at Lambeau Field until 2015. From 1992 until 2014, the Lions lost 24 straight games in Wisconsin (three in Milwaukee, 21 in Green Bay) against the Packers. As of 2020, this season is also the last where the Lions won a playoff game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, The season\nStatistics site Football Outsiders summed up Detroit's season thus: \"The Lions were one of the most inconsistent teams of the year, which is what happens when you win 12 games but lose 45\u20130 (to Washington) and 35\u20133 (to San Francisco). Otherwise, it's a little hard to tell why they ended up only 17th in [efficiency]. The Lions didn't have too many super-close victories, but did go 4\u20130 in games decided by a touchdown or less. They didn't particularly take advantage of long plays ... with only four gains of 50 yards or more. They did benefit a little extra from fumbles on defense, recovering 15 of 23. They also benefitted from poor opponent special teams....\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, The season\nDetroit, according to Football Outsiders, had \"a bit of an odd schedule; on the surface, it doesn't look like Detroit's schedule of opposing run defenses was that easy. The Lions missed the [league-leading] Eagles, but they did have to play six games against the teams ranked sixth through ninth in run defense [efficiency]: San Francisco, Chicago, Washington, and Green Bay. Except running back Barry Sanders didn't play against Washington in Week 1, and he had only seven carries against San Francisco in Week 8. His two highest-carry games came against the two worst run defenses in the league, Miami and Indianapolis.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, Season summary\nThe Lions were plagued by injuries most of the season. Wide receiver Aubrey Matthews was lost for the season to a knee injury on a meaningless final play during a 45-0 loss to the Washington Redskins during Week 1. Starting quarterback Rodney Peete was lost for the season in the 9th game of the year, a 34\u201310 victory over the Dallas Cowboys. Second string quarterback Erik Kramer, who had won the backup quarterback job from Andre Ware (the team's #1 draft pick from the season before) during training camp, guided the team the rest of the way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, Season summary\nAlthough Peete's injury was serious, the most devastating injury was the career-ending injury that befell guard Mike Utley in a Week 12 game against the Los Angeles Rams. Utley suffered a severe injury to two of his cervical vertebrae, rendering him paralyzed from the chest down and ending his career. Unaware of this, Utley gave a thumbs-up gesture to the crowd as he was being wheeled from the field. For the rest of the season Lions players wore a decal with Utley's number 60 on their helmets to honor their fallen teammate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, Season summary\nUtley's injury gave inspiration to a team that at that point in the season was struggling, and the team won its last six games to steal the division title away from the Chicago Bears, whose Week 17 loss to the San Francisco 49ers sealed their first division title since 1983. The Lions earned a bye into the divisional round where they once again faced the Cowboys, who had beaten the Bears the week before to get their first playoff win since 1982. The two teams met in the postseason for the first time since 1970 when Dallas won 5-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, Season summary\nAlthough the Cowboys held Lions' star running back Barry Sanders in check for most of the game, Kramer threw for 341 yards and three touchdowns and Sanders closed the scoring with an electrifying 47-yard touchdown run for a 38\u20136 victory. It was the Lions' first\u2014and, to date, only\u2014postseason victory since they won their last league championship in 1957.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, Season summary\nThe win earned the Lions a return trip to Washington for the NFC Championship Game and a chance to avenge the 45\u20130 defeat in the season opener. The Redskins jumped to an early 10\u20130 lead when Kramer was sacked and fumbled on the Lions' first possession, then was intercepted on the second. The Lions fought back with a touchdown pass to receiver Willie Green and a field goal by kicker Eddie Murray in the second quarter to stay within one score at the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0008-0001", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, Season summary\nThe Lions trailed 17\u201310 at the break, but failed to score again as Washington scored 24 points in the second half to put the game away. Ware replaced Kramer as quarterback in the fourth quarter. He promptly threw an interception which was returned by Darrell Green for the game's final touchdown. The 1991 Lions' season thus ended the way it started, with a loss to the Redskins at RFK Stadium; getting outscored 86-10 in the two games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, Season summary\nThe Lions finished the season with a 9\u20130 record at home, counting their playoff win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0009-0001", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, Season summary\nThe team did not play particularly well on the road: outside of their wins at Indianapolis and Minnesota, their only other outdoor wins came against the Green Bay Packers in Week 16, and the eventual AFC Champion Buffalo Bills in Week 17; the margin of victory in those games were four and three points respectively and the Lions gave up 30 or more points in three of their four road losses, two of which came to teams that failed to qualify for the playoffs (San Francisco 49ers, Tampa Bay Buccaneers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, Season summary\nThe Lions road win against the Packers in Week 16 of the season stood as their last until 2015, the Lions owned a 25-game road losing streak in Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12\nThis was game that Lions Guard Mike Utley suffered a career ending spinal injury. While he was carted off the field, he gives the Lions a \"thumbs up\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16\nErik Kramer led the Detroit Lions to victory with 2 touchdown passes and no turnovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16\nThis was the last time the Lions won in Wisconsin until 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, Playoffs, NFC Divisional Playoffs\nThe Lions entered the 1991-92 NFL playoffs as the NFC's 2 seed behind the #1 seed Washington Redskins. Following wild card weekend where both the home teams lost to the away teams (Chicago to Dallas and New Orleans to Atlanta) the Cowboys were the highest remaining seed and thus earned a trip to Pontiac, Michigan to play the Lions. Dallas entered the game with an ongoing quarterback controversy. Incumbent Troy Aikman had gone down with injury earlier in the season. The backup Steve Beuerlein came in and lead the team to the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0014-0001", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, Playoffs, NFC Divisional Playoffs\nBeuerlein had started in the wild card win over Chicago and the Cowboys head coach Jimmy Johnson named him the starter for this game as well. As for the Lions they had to battle quarterback issues of their own. Rodney Peete, Andre Ware, and Erik Kramer all spent time as the Lions quarterback. After Peete went down it was Kramer who emerged as the starter and would start this playoff game as well. Despite not having a franchise quarterback the Lions had a lot to feel good about going into this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0014-0002", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, Playoffs, NFC Divisional Playoffs\nStar running back Barry Sanders, Herman Moore, Brett Perriman, Lomas Brown and Kevin Glover gave them plenty of talent on offense while Chris Spielman, Ray Crockett and Bennie Blades were the stars on defense. The most exciting storyline going into the game was Barry Sanders going up against Cowboys running back Emmitt Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, Playoffs, NFC Divisional Playoffs\nFrom the very beginning of the game the Lions were dominant. Since the team knew Dallas would focus on stopping Barry Sanders and the run game, Detroit gambled by focusing on Erik Kramer and the pass game instead. Dallas was not ready to defend it. After the Cowboys went 3 and out on their first drive, Kramer drove the Lions downfield and scored on a touchdown pass to Willie Green to take a 7-0 lead. Detroit would never relinquish it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0015-0001", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, Playoffs, NFC Divisional Playoffs\nDespite the Lions only putting up another 10 points before halftime, Dallas's offense couldn't find the end zone and only scored two field goals before the end of the second giving Detroit an 11-point lead at halftime and thus Beuerlein's day was over. Johnson inserted Aikman into the game but he wasn't able to pick apart Detroit's defense either and wouldn't even score any points while the Lions continued to steamroll Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0015-0002", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, Playoffs, NFC Divisional Playoffs\nEven with the lead Detroit kept allowing Kramer to throw instead of turning to Sanders and it paid off as he completed 29 out of 38 passes for 341 yards and 3 touchdowns helping Detroit to a 38-6 victory. This was the Lions' only playoff win of the Barry Sanders era and as of 2020, the only playoff victory in the Super Bowl era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131550-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Lions season, Playoffs, NFC Championship\nThe Redskins crushed the Lions, 41\u201310, as quarterback Mark Rypien completed 12 out of 17 passes for 228 yards and 2 touchdowns. Detroit quarterback Erik Kramer was sacked 5 times, three of them by Washington linebacker Wilber Marshall. Lions running back Barry Sanders, who rushed for 1,548 yards during the season, was held to just 44 yards on 11 carries. As of 2020, this was the first and only time that the Lions made an appearance in the NFC Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 53], "content_span": [54, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131551-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1991 Detroit Tigers finished in second place in the American League East with a record of 83-79 (.519). They outscored their opponents 817 to 794. The Tigers drew 1,641,661 fans to Tiger Stadium in 1991, ranking 12th of the 14 teams in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131551-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, Opening Day lineup\nDH Tony PhillipsLF Lloyd MosebySS Alan Trammell1B Cecil Fielder2B Lou WhitakerRF Rob DeerC  Mickey Tettleton3B Travis FrymanCF Milt Cuyler", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131551-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131551-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131551-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131551-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131551-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W= Wins; L= Losses; SV = Saves; GF = Games Finished; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131551-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Detroit Tigers season, Awards and honors, Players ranking among top 100 all time at position\nThe following members of the 1991 Detroit Tigers are among the Top 100 of all time at their position, as ranked by The Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 97], "content_span": [98, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131552-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft\nThe 1991 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft was the eighth season of premier German touring car championship and also sixth season under the moniker of Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft. The season had twelve rounds with two races each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131554-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Diet Sarsi Sizzlers season\nThe 1991 Diet Sarsi Sizzlers Season was the 2nd season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). The team was known as Swift Mighty Meaty Hotdogs in the Third Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131554-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Diet Sarsi Sizzlers season, Occurrences\nSizzlers' former import Lewis Lloyd replaces Kenny Sanders after Diet Sarsi lost their first game, 83-98 to Presto Tivoli. Lloyd played two games and led his team to one victory before getting injured and was replaced by Bernard Thompson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131554-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Diet Sarsi Sizzlers season, Occurrences\nOn April 14, the Sizzlers signed up Purefoods' back-up center Jack Tanuan, whose contract with the Hotdogs expired a week before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131554-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Diet Sarsi Sizzlers season, Occurrences\nThe PBA office fined the RFM franchise P50,000 and Purefoods forward Alvin Patrimonio P10,000 for tampering a contract.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131554-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Diet Sarsi Sizzlers season, Occurrences\nBeginning the Third Conference, Diet Sarsi change its team name to Swift Mighty Meaty Hotdogs, a brand the RFM Company has been carrying during their amateur days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131554-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Diet Sarsi Sizzlers season, Notable dates\nMarch 7: Diet Sarsi snapped a four-game winning run of erstwhile unbeaten Purefoods in a 103-96 win. Al Solis, a former hotdogs who played a big role in their last year's title-conquest, hit a jumper off a foul by Elmer Reyes and completed a three-point play to give Sarsi a six-point cushion with 2:39 left in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131554-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Diet Sarsi Sizzlers season, Notable dates\nJuly 4: The Sizzlers raise their won-loss record to six wins and one defeat and on top of the standings in the All-Filipino Conference, dealing Purefoods its first loss in five games by winning over the Tender Juicy Hotdogs, 102-98.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131554-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Diet Sarsi Sizzlers season, Notable dates\nJuly 14: Al Solis pumped-in a running shot that banked off the board and went in to lift Diet Sarsi to a 105-104 triumph over San Miguel Beermen. Solis had taken possession at midcourt from Yoyoy Villamin who was hounded by Romy Lopez at the baseline. Then the Sarsi guard, who was still 25 meters from the goal, dribbled past Renato Agustin and heaved that shot from about 23 feet, erasing a 102-104 deficit and giving them their seventh win in nine games. Solis' last-second three-pointer spoiled a career-high 44-point production by Beermen' Ato Agustin. San Miguel put the game under protest as coach Norman Black contested that the clock didn't move when Solis received the inbound pass, but the Beermen later decided not to file a protest and accepted their second loss from the Sizzlers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131554-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Diet Sarsi Sizzlers season, Runner-up finish\nIn only their fifth conference so far, Diet Sarsi makes it to the finals for the first time. The Sizzlers defeated San Miguel Beermen, 100-95, in a playoff game on August 20 as they'll face corporate rival Purefoods for the All-Filipino crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131554-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Diet Sarsi Sizzlers season, Runner-up finish\nThe Sizzlers took a 2-1 series lead and a win away from winning their first title, the Tender Juicy Hotdogs came back to win the last two games to finally ended their frustrations on winning the elusive All-Filipino championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131554-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Diet Sarsi Sizzlers season, Third Conference roster\nAssistant Coach: Roehl Nadurata / Arturo Valenzona Team Manager: Elmer Yanga", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131555-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Dinefwr Borough Council election\nAn election to Dinefwr Borough Council was held in May 1991. It was preceded by the 1987 election and followed, after local government reorganization, by the first election to Carmarthenshire County Council in 1995. On the same day there were elections to the other local authorities and community councils in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131556-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Don't Drink Drive Sandown 500\nThe 1991 Don't Drink Drive Sandown 500 was an endurance race for Group 3A Touring Cars. The event was held on 8 September 1991 at the Sandown circuit in Victoria, Australia over 161 laps of the 3.10\u00a0km \"long\" circuit, totalling 499\u00a0km. The race was the first round of both the 1991 Australian Endurance Championship and the 1991 Australian Manufacturers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131556-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Don't Drink Drive Sandown 500\nThe race was won by first time winners Mark Gibbs and Rohan Onslow and the Bob Forbes Racing team in just their second race since taking delivery of the team's new Gibson Motorsport developed Nissan Skyline GT-R. With six classified it was the smallest number of classified finishers in the history of the Sandown 500 touring car race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131556-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Don't Drink Drive Sandown 500, Results, Top 10 Qualifiers\nAlthough no official Top 10 run off was held during qualifying for the Sandown 500, the top 10 qualifiers were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131557-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Donegal County Council election\nAn election to Donegal County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 29 councillors were elected from six electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131558-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Donnay Indoor Championships\nThe 1991 Donnay Indoor Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Forest National in Brussels, Belgium which was part of the 1990 ATP Tour. It was the 10th edition of the tournament and was held from 11 February until 17 February 1991. Fourth-seeded Guy Forget won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131558-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Donnay Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nTodd Woodbridge /  Mark Woodforde defeated  Libor Pimek /  Michiel Schapers, 6\u20133, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131559-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nEmilio S\u00e1nchez and Slobodan \u017divojinovi\u0107 were the defending champions, but S\u00e1nchez did not participate this year. \u017divojinovi\u0107 partnered Boris Becker, withdrawing prior to their semifinals match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131559-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nTodd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde won the title, defeating Libor Pimek and Michiel Schapers 6\u20133, 6\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131560-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nBoris Becker was the defending champion, but retired from his semifinals match this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131560-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nGuy Forget won the title, defeating Andrei Cherkasov 6\u20133, 7\u20135, 3\u20136, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131561-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Dow Classic\nThe 1991 Dow Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts that was part of Tier IV of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 10th edition of the event. It took place at the Edgbaston Priory Club in Birmingham, United Kingdom from 10 June until 16 June 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131561-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Dow Classic, Finals, Doubles\nNicole Provis /  Elizabeth Smylie defeated  Sandy Collins /  Elna Reinach 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131562-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Dow Classic \u2013 Doubles\nLarisa Savchenko-Neiland and Natasha Zvereva were the defending champions but were defeated in the quarterfinals by Sandy Collins and Elna Reinach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131562-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Dow Classic \u2013 Doubles\nCollins and Reinach were defeated in the final by Nicole Provis and Elizabeth Smylie, 6\u20133, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131562-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Dow Classic \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. The top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131563-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Dow Classic \u2013 Singles\nZina Garrison was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Natalia Zvereva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131563-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Dow Classic \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova won in the final against Zvereva, 6\u20134, 7\u20136(8\u20136).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131563-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Dow Classic \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds receive a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131564-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Drumbeg killings\nOn 28 March 1991 the Loyalist paramilitary organization the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) carried out a gun attack on a mobile shop in the Drumbeg estate in the town of Craigavon in County Armagh shooting dead three Catholic civilians. Two of those killed were teenage girls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131564-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Drumbeg killings\nIt is believed that the former Loyalist Volunteer Force leader and at that time in 1991 UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade commander Billy Wright had planned and ordered the attack. Those killed were Eileen Duffy (19), Katrina Rennie (16) and Brian Frizzell (29).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131564-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Drumbeg killings, Background\nThe year 1991 during The Troubles saw a return to the tit-for-tat sectarian killings between Irish Republican and Ulster Loyalist paramilitaries that plagued Belfast, Armagh and other places in Northern Ireland during the mid 1970s which saw hundreds of both Catholic and Protestant civilians killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131564-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Drumbeg killings, Background\nJust three weeks earlier, in the 1991 Cappagh killings, the UVF carried out a gun attack on a pub in the staunchly Republican County Tyrone village of Cappagh, killing one civilian and three IRA members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131564-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Drumbeg killings, Shooting\nThe two teenage girls who were killed were sitting behind the counter in the mobile shop along with a third teenage girl, Jamie Smith. There was several people in the shop at the time and the girls were talking among themselves. A van pulled up outside the shop and a masked gunman wearing military style clothing, armed with a 9mm Browning pistol, jumped out. One of the people in the shop presuming it was Republicans yelled \"Provisional IRA, hit the floor!\". Most people managed to escape, but the three girls were stuck and trapped behind the counter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131564-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Drumbeg killings, Shooting\nThe gunman pulled Jamie Smith by the hair calling her a \"Fenian slut\" and then threw her out of the shop. The UVF gunman then shot Duffy and Rennie, killing them both. While the attack was taking place, Brian Frizzell walked into the shop, and was shot as the gunman was leaving the store.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131564-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Drumbeg killings, Shooting\nEileen's brother Brendan Duffy was one of the first at the shop after the attack, he described the scene:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131564-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Drumbeg killings, Shooting\n\"Brian Frizzell was lying in a pool of blood. Katrina was still sitting on the crate. She was dead but her blue eyes were wide open and there was a bullet wound on her neck. Eileen was slumped on the floor, shot in the head. Her face was badly swollen and blood was pumping out of her head and ears. I tried to resuscitate her but in my heart I knew she was gone. I was so numb, I couldn't cry.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131564-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Drumbeg killings, Aftermath\nThe killings drew widespread condemnation from both the Catholic and Protestant communities in Northern Ireland. The funerals were attended by thousands of people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131564-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Drumbeg killings, Aftermath\nIt's believed the killings of Protestant civilians Derek Patterson on 9 April & Ian Sproule on 12 April were in retaliation to the Drumbeg killings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131564-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Drumbeg killings, Aftermath\nEight months after the attack three more civilians were killed by the UVF in the Craigavon area at the Carbet Road-Carn Road junction. Desmond Rogers (54), Fergus Magee (28), and John Lavery (27) were shot dead, Rogers and Magee were Catholics, Lavery a Protestant. The three men were shot in their car after being stopped at an illegal UVF checkpoint (a similar tactic to that used by the UVF in the Miami Showband killings in 1975). The UVF later apologized for killing the Protestant man. In October 1992, a man, Vicky Ahitty (24), from Portadown, was charged with these and other murders and firearms possession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131564-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Drumbeg killings, Aftermath\nIn 1992, Tom Harper was charged with the Drumbeg mobile shop murders, although he was the driver and not the gunman. He was given a life sentence for his part in the murders. The attack was ordered by Billy Wright, but the gunman has never been charged. Local allegations of security force collusion remain and it was noted that, on the night of the shooting, the normally heavy police presence was not apparent. In September 2011, the PSNI announced that records of interviews with suspects in key murder investigations from 1985 to 1993 had been destroyed in 1998 as the place they were stored was contaminated with asbestos. They included the records in this case.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131565-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Dubai Classic\nThe 1991 Dubai Duty Free Classic was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place in October 1991 at the Al Nasr Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131565-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Dubai Classic\nJohn Parrott won the tournament, defeating Tony Knowles 9\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131566-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Dublin City Council election\nAn election to Dublin City Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 52 councillors were elected from twelve electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for an eight-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131567-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1991 Duke Blue Devils football team represented the Duke Blue Devils of Duke University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131568-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Dunhill Cup\nThe 1991 Dunhill Cup was the seventh Dunhill Cup. It was a team tournament featuring 16 countries, each represented by three players. The Cup was played 10\u201313 October at the Old Course at St Andrews in Scotland. The sponsor was the Alfred Dunhill company. The Swedish team of Anders Forsbrand, Per-Ulrik Johansson, and Mats Lanner beat the South African team of John Bland, David Frost, and Gary Player in the final. The final match was scheduled to consist of six individual matches (as in 1989 and 1990) but was reduced to three matches (as from 1985 to 1988) due to weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131568-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Dunhill Cup, Format\nThe Cup was played as a single-elimination, match play event played over four days. The top eight teams were seeded with the remaining teams randomly placed in the bracket. In each match, the three players were paired with their opponents and played 18 holes at medal match play. Tied matches were extended to a sudden-death playoff only if they affected the outcome between the two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131569-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Durham mayoral election\nThe 1991 Durham mayoral election was held on November 5, 1991 to elect the mayor of Durham, North Carolina. It saw the return of past mayor Harry E. Rodenhizer Jr. to the office, as he unseated incumbent mayor Chester L. Jenkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131570-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Dutch Open (tennis)\nThe 1991 Dutch Open was an ATP-tournament staged in Hilversum, Netherlands. The tournament was held from July 22 to July 28, 1991. Sweden's Magnus Gustafsson won his third individual title of the year, and third of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131570-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Dutch Open (tennis), Finals, Singles\nMagnus Gustafsson defeated  Jordi Arrese, 5\u20137, 7\u20136(7\u20132), 2\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131570-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Dutch Open (tennis), Finals, Doubles\nRichard Krajicek /  Jan Siemerink defeated  Francisco Clavet /  Magnus Gustafsson, 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131571-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Dutch Open \u2013 Singles\nFrancisco Clavet was the defending champion of the singles event at the Dutch Open men's tennis tournament, but he lost to Magnus Gustafsson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131571-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Dutch Open \u2013 Singles\nGustafsson won in the final 5\u20137, 7\u20136(7\u20132), 2\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20130 against Jordi Arrese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131571-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Dutch Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131572-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Dutch Supercup\nThe 1991 Dutch Supercup (Dutch: Nederlandse Supercup), known as the PTT Telecom Cup for sponsorship reasons, was the second Supercup match in Dutch football. The game was played on 14 August 1991 at De Kuip in Rotterdam, between 1990\u201391 Eredivisie champions PSV Eindhoven and 1990\u201391 KNVB Cup winners Feyenoord. Feyenoord won the match 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131573-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Dutch TT\nThe 1991 Dutch TT was the ninth round of the 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 27\u201329 June 1991 at the TT Circuit Assen located in Assen, Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131573-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Dutch TT, 500 cc race report\nKevin Schwantz on pole, and he gets the start from Wayne Rainey and Mick Doohan. Rain brings out a red flag on lap 4, with Doohan in 1st and Rainey in 5th .85 seconds behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131573-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Dutch TT, 500 cc race report\nRace 2 will be on aggregate time. Rainey gets the first turn from Wayne Gardner and Doohan. Alex Barros bumps Schwantz\u2019 Suzuki with his elbow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131573-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Dutch TT, 500 cc race report\nRainey is opening a gap to Doohan, Gardner, Schwantz and Eddie Lawson. Schwantz and Doohan fight for 2nd and Gardner drops to 4th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131573-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Dutch TT, 500 cc race report\nDoohan lowsides out of second and slides into a bale-covered fence, hitting it hard with his upper body. He\u2019s not getting up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131573-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Dutch TT, 500 cc race report\nA win would put Rainey ahead of Doohan on points, but Schwantz is closing as they head into the last lap. Schwantz is too far away to pass on the brakes, but at the chicane, Rainey makes a big mistake and goes wide on the exit, having to sit up and ride through the grass. He exits just before Schwantz gets to him, but Schwantz has momentum and takes the win on the line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131573-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Dutch TT, 500 cc race report\nOn the cool down lap, Rainey and Schwantz exchange a handshake and teasing jabs and Rainey put his head on the tank in embarrassment. On the podium, Rainey is subdued but not angry-looking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131573-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Dutch TT, 500 cc race report\nSchwantz: \"On the last lap Wayne put together a lap that had absolutely no flaws in it anywhere. Coming into the chicane for the last time I'm sure he had me by more than three quarters of a second. He just outbroke himself going in, got on the grass and I managed to beat him across the line. I kind of feel that it was Hockenheim that caused it to happen, I know that's all Wayne was thinking about, that he wasn't going to let me do the same thing I'd done to him in Germany. I think had he taken a quick glance over his shoulder anywhere round that last lap he would have realised it wasn't down to an outbraking manoeuvre at the chicane, he had me beat.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131574-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb\nThe 1991 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb was the 46th edition of the Dwars door Vlaanderen cycle race and was held on 28 March 1991. The race started and finished in Waregem. The race was won by Eric Vanderaerden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131575-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 D\u00fan Laoghaire\u2013Rathdown County Council election\nAn election to D\u00fan Laoghaire\u2013Rathdown County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 28 councillors were elected from six electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131576-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 E3 Prijs Vlaanderen\nThe 1991 E3 Harelbeke was the 34th edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycle race and was held on 30 March 1991. The race started and finished in Harelbeke. The race was won by Olaf Ludwig of the Panasonic team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131577-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1991 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 30th tournament in league history. It was played between February 26 and March 10, 1991. Preliminary and quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites, while the 'final four' games were played at the Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. By winning the tournament, Clarkson received the ECAC's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131577-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured four rounds of play. The two teams that finish below tenth place in the standings are not eligible for tournament play. In the first round, the seventh and tenth seeds and the eighth and ninth seeds each play a single game to determine the final qualifying teams for the quarterfinals. In the quarterfinals the first seed and lower ranked qualifier, the second and higher ranked qualifier, the third seed and sixth seed and the fourth seed and fifth seed played a two-game series to determine the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131577-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nIn the two games no overtime was permitted and if the two teams remained tied after the two games then a 10-minute minigame would be played where a sudden-death overtime was allowed if the scheduled time did not produce a victor. After the opening round every series becomes a single-elimination game. In the semifinals, the highest seed plays the lowest remaining seed while the two remaining teams play with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers advancing to the third place game. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131577-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131578-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 ECHL All-Star Team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Jasonstru (talk | contribs) at 21:08, 8 April 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131578-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 ECHL All-Star Team\nThe 1991 ECHL All-Star Team was announced on March 9th, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131578-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 ECHL All-Star Team\nAt this time, the ECHL did not hold an All-Star Game and would not hold their first such game until 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131578-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 ECHL All-Star Team, Roster\nLW - Brian Martin, Hampton Roads AdmiralsC -  Dan Gauthier, Knoxville CherokeesRW - Stan Drulia, Knoxville Cherokees", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131578-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 ECHL All-Star Team, Roster\nLW - Troy Mick, Knoxville CherokeesC -  Murray Hood, Hampton Roads AdmiralsRW - Sheldon Gorski, Louisville Icehawks", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131578-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 ECHL All-Star Team, Roster\nD - Brett McDonald, Nashville KnightsD - Jeff Lindsay, Knoxville Cherokees", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131578-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 ECHL All-Star Team, Roster\nD - Tom Searle, Richmond RenegadesD - Ryan Kummu, Erie Panthers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131579-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 EFDA Nations Cup\nThe EFDA Nations Cup, was a Country vs Country competition for Formula Opel cars between 1990 and 1998. It had always been Dan Partel's dream to stage a race that pitted drivers in equal cars racing for their country. The Formula Opel/Vauxhall one make racing series offered the best opportunity for such an event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131579-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 EFDA Nations Cup\nThe 1991 EFDA Nations Cup (Nations Cup II), was held at Zandvoort, Holland (15 September 1991).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131580-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 East Carolina Pirates football team\nThe 1991 East Carolina Pirates football team represented East Carolina University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Pirates offense scored 409 points while the defense allowed 277 points. Led by head coach Bill Lewis, the Pirates won the Peach Bowl defeating in-state rival NC State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131581-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 East Coast Conference (Division I) Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 East Coast Conference (Division I) Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 2\u20134, 1991. The champion gained and an automatic berth to the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131582-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 East Northamptonshire District Council election\nThe 1991 East Northamptonshire District Council election took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of East Northamptonshire District Council in Northamptonshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. This was the first election to be held under new ward boundaries. The Conservative Party retained overall control of the council which it had held since the council's creation in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131583-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 East Texas State Lions football team\nThe 1991 East Texas State Lions football team represented East Texas State University a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 1991 NCAA Division II football season. Led by sixth-year head coach Eddie Vowell, the Lions compiled an overall record of  8\u20134\u20131 with a mark of 4\u20131\u20131  in conference play, placing second in the LSC. They advanced to the NCAA Division II Football Championship playoffs, where they beat Grand Valley State in the first round before falling to eventual national champion Pittsburg State in the quarterfinals. East Texas State played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Commerce, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131584-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team\nThe 1991 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team represented Eastern Illinois University as a member of the Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference (GCAC) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Bob Spoo, the Panthers played their home games at O'Brien Stadium in Charleston, Illinois. Eastern Illinois finished the season with on overall record of 4\u20137 and a conference mark of 2\u20134, tying for fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131585-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Eastern League season\nThe 1991 Eastern League season began on approximately April 1 and the regular season ended on approximately September 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131585-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Eastern League season\nThe Albany-Colonie Yankees defeated the Harrisburg Senators 3 games to 0 to win the Eastern League Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131585-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Eastern League season, Regular season, Standings\nNote: Green shade indicates that team advanced to the playoffs; Bold indicates that team advanced to ELCS; Italics indicates that team won ELCS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131586-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Eastern Michigan Eagles football team\nThe 1991 Eastern Michigan Eagles football team represented Eastern Michigan University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their ninth season under head coach Jim Harkema, the Eagles compiled a 3\u20137\u20131 record (3\u20134\u20131 against conference opponents), finished in seventh place in the Mid-American Conference, and were outscored by their opponents, 232 to 144. The team lost to two Big Ten Conference opponents, Purdue (3\u201349) and Wisconsin (6\u201321). The team's statistical leaders included Kwame McKinnon with 849 passing yards, Cameron Moss with 452 rushing yards, and Jon Pfeifer with 241 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131587-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Edo State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Edo State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate John Odigie Oyegun won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131587-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Edo State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131587-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Edo State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate John Odigie Oyegun won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131588-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Emperor's Cup\nThe 71st Emperor's Cup was held from December 14, 1991 to January 1, 1992. It was the last cup involving clubs from the old Japan Soccer League before it was reorganized into the J.League. The tournament was won by Nissan Motors, now known as Yokohama F. Marinos. The 12 JSL First Division clubs qualified automatically, while the other clubs qualified for the first round via regional qualifying cups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131589-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Emperor's Cup Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:18, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15:  language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131589-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Emperor's Cup Final\n1991 Emperor's Cup Final was the 71st final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on January 1, 1992. Nissan Motors won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131589-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nNissan Motors won their 5th title, by defeating Yomiuri 4\u20131. Nissan Motors was featured a squad consisting of Shigetatsu Matsunaga, Masami Ihara, Tetsuji Hashiratani, Kazushi Kimura and Renato.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131590-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Empress's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 20 teams, and Suzuyo Shimizu FC Lovely Ladies won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131591-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Empress's Cup Final\n1991 Empress's Cup Final was the 13th final of the Empress's Cup competition. The final was played at Nishigaoka Soccer Stadium in Tokyo on March 26, 1992. Suzuyo Shimizu FC Lovely Ladies won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131591-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Empress's Cup Final, Overview\nSuzuyo Shimizu FC Lovely Ladies won their 1st title, by defeating Yomiuri SC Beleza 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131592-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 England Challenge Cup\nThe 1991 England Challenge Cup was a friendly association football tournament played over the course of a week in May 1991 in England. Wembley Stadium in London and Old Trafford in Manchester were the two venues used. The three way tournament contained the national teams of England, Argentina, and the USSR. England were the tournament winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131592-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 England Challenge Cup, Results, Argentina vs Soviet Union\nSergio Goycochea saved a penalty from Igor Dobrovolski during the first half when the score was 0\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131593-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 England rugby union tour of Australia and Fiji\nThe 1991 England rugby union tour of Australia and Fiji was a series of six matches played by the England national rugby union team in Australia and Fiji in July 1991. The England team won five of their nine matches. England lost their international against the Australia national rugby union team but won the match against the Fiji national rugby union team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131593-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 England rugby union tour of Australia and Fiji, Matches\nThis article about an English sports club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131594-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 English Greyhound Derby\nThe 1991 Daily Mirror/Sporting Life Greyhound Derby took place during May & June with the final being held on 30 June 1991 at Wimbledon Stadium. The winner Ballinderry Ash received \u00a340,000. The competition was sponsored by the Sporting Life and Daily Mirror.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131594-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 English Greyhound Derby, Final result, Distances\n1\u00bd, \u00bd, 3, short head, 1 (lengths)The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. One length is equal to 0.08 of one second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131594-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nScottish Greyhound Derby champion Phantom Flash led the ante-post betting (from 193 entries) going into the 1991 Derby . Other leading contenders included Fires of War and Fearless Mustang and the Irish runners included Laurels winner Concentration, Ballyoughter Lad and Itsallovernow (all Ger McKenna) in addition to the Irish Greyhound Derby champion The Other Toss (Matt O'Donnell). Concentration is subject to a gamble and is backed to 12-1 favourite before the competition starts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131594-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the qualifying round Ballyoughter Lad went fastest winning in 28.61, Phantom Flash and Concentration both won at odds of 1-6 and 1-10. In the first round Geoff DeMulder's Fearless Mustang recorded 28.39 and Phantom Flash won by 7\u00bd lengths returning at 1-12f. With the field down to 48 for the second round there two shocks when Ballyoughter Lad went out despite being priced at 1-3f and Concentration was eliminated when he turned in the traps. Phantom Flash continued his good ways defeating The Other Toss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131594-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe consistent Dempsey Duke claimed the first quarter-final and remained unbeaten with four straight but this was overshadowed when Phantom Flash found trouble in the same heat and failed to qualify finishing fifth. Summerhill Super won the second quarter at 8-1 with The Other Toss just qualifying in third and Fires of War being eliminated. Fearless Mustang remained unbeaten after winning heat three from Itsallovernow and Ballinderry Ash took the last heat from Slippys Quest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131594-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nWith Phantom Flash out Fearless Mustang and The Other Toss were the new favourites for the title. Fearless Mustang duly completed a 28.88 victory in the first semi-final with Summerhill Super and Itsallovernow taking the minor places, the unlucky Manorland was a non-runner. The second semi provided a shock when Dunmurry Brandy beat Ballinderry Ash at odds of 20-1 with Dempsey Duke gaining the vital final place. Slippys Quest finished fourth and The Other Toss fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131594-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the final Ballinderry Ash was to provide host track Wimbledon with its second winner since the race moved there in 1985. Fearless Mustang had progressed to the final unbeaten, having posted a fastest-of-the-competition 28.39sec in the second round and was sent off hot favourite. In a competitive race the Helen Roche owned Ballinderry Ash came home first from Itsallovernow in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131595-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 English National Badminton Championships\nThe 1991 English National Badminton Championships were held in Torbay, from 22-24 February, 1991. The event was sponsored by Hi-Tec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131596-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 English cricket season\nThe 1991 English cricket season was the 92nd in which the County Championship had been an official competition. West Indies and England drew 2\u20132 in the main Test series. Sri Lanka also toured England and played one Test which England won. The Britannic Assurance County Championship was won by Essex.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131596-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 English cricket season, Annual reviews\nThis article about an English cricket season is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131597-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Enugu State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Enugu State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Eee won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131597-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Enugu State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131597-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Enugu State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Eee won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131598-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Epsom Derby\nThe 1991 Epsom Derby was a horse race which took place at Epsom Downs on Wednesday 5 June 1991. It was the 212th running of the Derby, and it was won by Generous. The winner was ridden by Alan Munro and trained by Paul Cole. The pre-race joint favourites were Corrupt (sixth) and Toulon (ninth).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131598-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Epsom Derby, Full result\n* The distances between the horses are shown in lengths or shorter. shd = short-head.\u2020 Trainers are based in Great Britain unless indicated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131598-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, Two-year-old races\nNotable runs by the future Derby participants as two-year-olds in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 51], "content_span": [52, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131598-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, The road to Epsom\nEarly-season appearances in 1991 and trial races prior to running in the Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131598-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, Subsequent Group 1 wins\nGroup 1 / Grade I victories after running in the Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 56], "content_span": [57, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131598-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Epsom Derby, Subsequent breeding careers, Other Stallions\nEnvironment Friend (11th) - Alfa Beat (1st Kerry National 2010, 2011)Corrupt (6th) - Exported to New ZealandHailsham (8th) - Exported to JapanMystiko (10th) - Minor flat and jumps winnersMujaazif (13th) - Exported to South Korea", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 62], "content_span": [63, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131599-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Equatorial Guinean constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Equatorial Guinea on 16 November 1991. The new constitution would replace the one-party state with multi-party politics. It was approved by 98.4% of voters with a 94.3% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131600-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Erewash Borough Council election\nElections to Erewash Borough Council were held on 2 May 1991 as part of nationwide local elections. The election saw the Labour Party gain control of the Council for the first time since 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131601-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Estonian SSR Football Championship\nThe 1991 Estonian SSR Football Championship was the last domestic top competition before the Baltic nation gained independence from the Soviet Union in August 1991. Thirteen teams competed in this edition, with FC TVMK Tallinn winning the title. Although the league ended when Estonia was an independent state, Estonian Football Association decided not to count it as an official Estonian championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131602-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Estonian independence referendum\nAn independence referendum was held in the Estonian SSR on 3 March 1991, alongside a similar referendum in the Latvian SSR the same day. It was approved by 78.4% of voters with an 82.9% turnout. Independence was restored by the Estonian Supreme Council on the night of 20 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131602-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Estonian independence referendum, Results\nVoters were asked \"Do you want the restoration of the national independence and sovereignty of the Republic of Estonia?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131603-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Estoril Open\nThe 1991 Estoril Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. This event was the 2nd edition of the Estoril Open, included in the 1991 ATP Tour World Series. The event took place at the Estoril Court Central, in Oeiras, Portugal, from April 1 through April 8, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131603-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Estoril Open, Finals, Doubles\nPaul Haarhuis /  Mark Koevermans defeated  Tom Nijssen /  Cyril Suk, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131604-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Estoril Open \u2013 Doubles\nSergio Casal and Emilio S\u00e1nchez were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131604-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Estoril Open \u2013 Doubles\nPaul Haarhuis and Mark Koevermans won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20133, against Tom Nijssen and Cyril Suk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131605-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Estoril Open \u2013 Singles\nSergi Bruguera won in the final 7\u20136(9\u20137), 6\u20131, defeating Karel Nov\u00e1\u010dek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131606-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Eurocard Classics\nThe 1991 Eurocard Classics was a men's ATP tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle in Stuttgart, Germany that was part of the Championship Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 18 February until 24 February 1991. Second-seeded Stefan Edberg won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131606-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Eurocard Classics, Finals, Doubles\nSergio Casal /  Emilio S\u00e1nchez defeated  Jeremy Bates /  Nick Brown, 6\u20133, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131607-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European 300 m Rifle Championships\nThe 1991 European 300 m Rifle Championships was the 7th edition of the 300 m rifle competition, European 300 m Rifle Championships, organised by the International Shooting Sport Federation as a stand alone championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131608-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Acrobatics Championships\nThe 12th European Acrobatics Championships was held in Lisbon, Portugal  1\u20134 November 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131609-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Amateur Boxing Championships\nThe Men's 1991 European Amateur Boxing Championships were held in Gothenburg, Sweden from May 7 to 12. The 29th edition of the bi-annual competition, in which 191 fighters from 26 countries participated this time, was organised by the European governing body for amateur boxing, EABA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131610-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe 1991 European Amateur Team Championship took place 26 \u2013 30 June at Real Club de la Puerta de Hierro in the northwest of Madrid, Spain, in  the district of Moncloa, 5 kilometres from the city center. It was the 17th men's golf European Amateur Team Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131610-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 European Amateur Team Championship\nEach team consisted of six players, playing two rounds of stroke-play over two days, counting the five best scores each day for each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131610-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 European Amateur Team Championship\nTeam England won the opening 36-hole stroke-play qualifying competition, with a 5-under-par score of 715, six strokes ahead of host nation Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131610-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 European Amateur Team Championship\nThere was no official award for the lowest individual score, but individual leader was Liam White, England, with a 6-under-par score of 138, two strokes ahead of nearest competitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131610-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe eight best teams formed flight A, in knock-out match-play over the next three days. The teams were seeded based on their positions after the stroke play. The first placed team were drawn to play the quarter final against the eight placed team, the second against the seventh, the third against the sixth and the fourth against the fifth. Teams were allowed to use six players during the team matches, selecting four of them in the two morning foursome games and five players in to the afternoon single games. Games all square at the 18th hole were declared halved, if the team match was already decided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131610-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe seven teams placed 9\u201315 in the qualification stroke-play formed flight B and the four teams placed 16\u201319 formed flight C, to play similar knock-out play, to decide their final positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131610-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 European Amateur Team Championship\nTeam England won the gold medal, earning their eighth title, beating team Italy in the final 5\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131610-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe Netherlands, for the first time on the podium in the  history of the championship, earned the bronze on third place, after beating Scotland 4\u20133 in the bronze match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131610-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 European Amateur Team Championship, Teams\n19 nation teams contested the event. Each team consisted of six players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131610-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 European Amateur Team Championship, Results\n* Note: In the event of a tie the order was determined by the best total of the two non-counting scores of the two rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131610-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 European Amateur Team Championship, Results\nNote: There was no official award for the lowest individual score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131610-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 European Amateur Team Championship, Results\n* Note: Game declared halved, since team match already decided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131611-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Aquatics Championships\nThe 1991 European Aquatics Championships was a water sport competition hosted in Athens, Greece from 18\u201325 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131612-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Athletics Junior Championships\nThe 1991 European Athletics Junior Championships was the eleventh edition of the biennial athletics competition for European athletes aged under twenty. It was held in Thessaloniki, Greece between 8 and 11 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131613-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Baseball Championship\nThe 1991 European Baseball Championship was held in Italy and was won by Italy. The Netherlands finished as runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131614-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Challenge\nThe 1991 Canal Plus European Challenge was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 17 and 18 July 1991 at the Happy European Sports & Business Centre in Waregem, Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131614-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 European Challenge\nJimmy White won the tournament beating Steve Davis 4\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131615-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Cup (athletics)\nThe 1991 European Cup was the 13th edition of the European Cup of athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131616-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Cup (water polo)\nThe 1991 European Water Polo Champions' Cup was the 28th edition of the premier competition for European men's water polo teams. Defending champion Mladost Zagreb defeated Canottieri Napoli in the final to win its sixth title, tying with as the competition's most successful team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131617-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Cup Final\nThe 1991 European Cup Final was a football match held at the Stadio San Nicola in Bari, Italy, on 29 May 1991, that saw Red Star Belgrade of Yugoslavia defeat Marseille of France in a penalty shoot-out. After normal time and extra time could not separate the two sides, the match was to be decided on penalty kicks. Manuel Amoros's miss for the French side proved crucial, as Red Star held their nerve to win their first European Cup. The final is, as of 2021, the most recent in which both of the finalists made their first ever European Cup/UEFA Champions League final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131617-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 European Cup Final, Pre-match\nRed Star arrived in Italy unusually early, on Thursday, 23 May 1991, six full days ahead of the final. The team set up base in the town of Monopoli, 40 kilometres (25\u00a0mi) south-east of Bari. There they stayed in Il Melograno Hotel, an isolated accommodation on the town outskirts, and trained at the facilities of A.C. Monopoli. Due to a lot of interest from richer European clubs already being raised for the future services of young Red Star players, the club management tried to ensure its footballers were fully focused on the task at hand. The players were placed in semi-quarantine immediately upon arrival in Italy, which meant being separated from wives and girlfriends without the ability to receive incoming phone calls in hotel rooms, though able to make outgoing calls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131617-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 European Cup Final, Pre-match\nOver the coming days, the club also organized for a large entourage consisting of former players and coaches, friends of the club, etc. to arrive in Bari in order to watch Red Star in its first European Cup final. Therefore, club legends Rajko Miti\u0107 and Dragoslav \u0160ekularac, notable former players Sr\u0111an Mrku\u0161i\u0107, Stanislav Karasi, \u017divorad Jevti\u0107, club's former coach Mi\u0161a Pavi\u0107 along with Serbian celebrities and public personalities such as Ljuba Tadi\u0107, Ivan Bekjarev, Bora \u0110or\u0111evi\u0107, etc. made their way to Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131617-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 European Cup Final, Match, Details\nAssistant referees: Castello Buonocore (Italy) Roberto Calabassi (Italy)Fourth official: Pierluigi Magni (Italy)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131618-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\nThe 1991 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match played between Manchester United and Barcelona on 15 May 1991 at Feijenoord Stadion, Rotterdam. It was the final match of the 1990\u201391 European Cup Winners' Cup and the 31st European Cup Winners' Cup final. It came at the end of the first season of the reintroduction of English clubs into European competition after the ban following the Heysel disaster in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131618-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\nThe match ended 2\u20131 to Manchester United on the night, with both United goals coming from former Barcelona forward Mark Hughes. Ronald Koeman scored a consolation goal for Barcelona towards the end of the game, but it was not enough to prevent the Red Devils from becoming the first English side to win a European competition since they were banned in 1985. It was also United's first European title in 23 years, since the European Cup in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131618-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Match, Summary\nMark Hughes, who had previously played for Barcelona, scored both of the goals for Manchester United. His career had faltered after Terry Venables took him to the Camp Nou in 1986. A loan spell at Bayern Munich revived him prior to his return to United in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131618-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Match, Summary\nAfter a goalless first half, United went 1\u20130 up following a free-kick from captain, Bryan Robson, which was headed goalwards by defender Steve Bruce. United striker Mark Hughes tapped the ball over the line, although whether the ball had already crossed before Hughes touched it was in dispute for some time, with both Bruce and Hughes claiming the goal (Mark Hughes later credited the goal to Steve Bruce, but the official scoreline shows both goals as being scored by Hughes). For his second goal, Hughes cut the ball into the net from such an acute angle that he had to spin it off the outside of his boot to ensure that it found its mark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131618-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Match, Summary\nAfter Koeman scored from a free kick, which came off the upright and hit the legs of United keeper Les Sealey before crossing the line, Barcelona had a late equaliser ruled out for offside and also had a shot cleared off the line. United finished the game 2\u20131 winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131618-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Match, Summary\nManchester United were undefeated in all rounds (unlike Barcelona who lost two games in qualifying). Brian McClair scored at least once in every round that Manchester United were involved in, except the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131618-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe Spanish newspapers stated \"The Red Devils came dressed in white, like angels\" but went on to remark at how devilish United were in their beating of Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131619-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Curling Championships\nThe 1991 European Curling Championships were held from December 8 to 14 at the Patinoire de Chamonix in Chamonix, France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131619-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 European Curling Championships\nTeams from Germany won both the men's and women's event. On the men's side, Roland Jentsch won his only European Championship of his career. It was Germany's second men's title. Andrea Sch\u00f6pp led Germany to her fourth European title, and the country's fifth women's European championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131620-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Fencing Championships\nThe 1991 European Fencing Championships were held in Vienna, Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131621-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1991 European Figure Skating Championships was a senior-level international competition held in Sofia, Bulgaria on January 22\u201327, 1991. Elite skaters from European ISU member nations competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131622-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Indoor Championships\nThe 1991 European Indoor Championships was an ATP tennis tournament held in Berlin, Germany. The tournament was played on indoor carpet and was held from October 7 to October 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131622-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 European Indoor Championships\nPetr Korda won his eighth career title and his fourth of the year by defeating Arnaud Boetsch in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131622-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 European Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nPetr Korda /  Karel Nov\u00e1\u010dek defeated  Jan Siemerink /  Daniel Vacek, 3\u20136, 7\u20135, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131623-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nPieter Aldrich and Danie Visser were the defending champions, but Aldrich did not compete this year. Visser teamed up with Neil Broad and lost in semifinals to Jan Siemerink and Daniel Vacek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131623-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 European Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nPetr Korda and Karel Nov\u00e1\u010dek won the title by defeating Jan Siemerink and Daniel Vacek 3\u20136, 7\u20135, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131624-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nPetr Korda defeated Arnaud Boetsch 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final to secure the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131624-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 European Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131625-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Judo Championships\nThe 1991 European Judo Championships were held in Prague, Czechoslovakia from 16 to 19 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131626-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Junior Badminton Championships\nThe 1991 European Junior Badminton Championships was the 12th tournament of the European Junior Badminton Championships. It was held in Budapest, Hungary, from 31 March to 6th of April. Danish players won four titles girls' singles, and all the three doubles disciplines while Austria won Boys' singles and Soviet Union won the mixed team championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131627-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Karate Championships\nThe 1991 European Karate Championships, the 26th edition, was held in the sports complex of the National Indoor Arena in Hannover, Germany from May 2 to 4, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131628-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Masters League\nThe 1991 European Masters League was a  professional non-ranking snooker tournament that was played in June 1991. Held on just one occasion, four players participated and it was won by Steve Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131629-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Open (snooker)\nThe 1991 Tulip European Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place in March 1991 at the Imax Centre in Rotterdam in the Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131629-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 European Open (snooker)\nTony Jones won the tournament, defeating Mark Johnston-Allen 9\u20137 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131630-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Open Water Swimming Championships\nThe 1991 European Open Water Swimming Championships was the second edition of the European Open Water Swimming Championships and took part from 14 to 15 September 1991 in Terracina, Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131631-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Promotion Cup for Women\nThe 1991 European Promotion Cup for Women was the second edition of the basketball European Promotion Cup for Women, today known as FIBA Women's European Championship for Small Countries. The tournament took place in Gibraltar from 10 to 14 December 1991. Turkey women's national basketball team won the tournament for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131631-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 European Promotion Cup for Women, First round\nIn the first round, the teams were drawn into two groups of four. The first two teams from each group advance to the semifinals, the other teams will play in the 5th\u20138th place playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131632-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Sprint Swimming Championships\nThe 1991 LEN European Sprint Swimming Championships were the first edition of what later would become the European Short Course Championships. It was held in Gelsenkirchen, Germany from 6\u20138 December 1991, and was organised by the Ligue Europ\u00e9enne de Natation. Only the 50\u00a0m events of each stroke, 100\u00a0m individual medley and 4\u00d750\u00a0m relay events were at stake at this inaugural edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131633-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Super Cup\nThe 1991 European Super Cup was the 16th European Super Cup, an annual football match organised by UEFA (the Union of European Football Associations) and contested by the winners of the previous season's European Cup and Cup Winners' Cup competitions. The match was played on 19 November 1991 and featured the 1990\u201391 European Cup winners, Red Star Belgrade, and Manchester United, winners of the 1990\u201391 Cup Winners' Cup. It was meant to be played over two legs, but due to the political unrest in Yugoslavia at the time, UEFA decided that only the leg at Manchester United's home, Old Trafford, would be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131633-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 European Super Cup\nThe match kicked off at 19:15 GMT, in front of a crowd of 22,110. Red Star Belgrade were the better team in the first half, but had two attempts cleared off the line by Manchester United players, and missed the goal with their other shots. In the second half, Red Star started the stronger of the two again, but United improved, playing counter-attacking football. In the 67th minute, Brian McClair scored the only goal of the game, a close-range rebound after a shot by Neil Webb. United went close to adding a second goal, but the game finished 1\u20130, giving Manchester United their first and only European Super Cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131633-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 European Super Cup, Background\nRed Star Belgrade qualified for the Super Cup as the winners of the 1990\u201391 European Cup; they had beaten Marseille 5\u20133 on penalties in the final in Bari, Italy, after the match had finished 0\u20130 after extra time; that game was described as \"the most boring final match in European Cup history\" by one of the Red Star players, Sini\u0161a Mihajlovi\u0107. The other Super Cup place went to Manchester United, winners of the 1990\u201391 European Cup Winners' Cup, having upset the strong favourites Barcelona 2\u20131 in the final in Rotterdam, Netherlands. It was the first Super Cup appearance for either side; although Manchester United had won the European Cup in 1968, the Super Cup had not been established at that point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131633-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 European Super Cup, Background\nIt was the first time that Manchester United and Red Star Belgrade had met in a competitive match since their 1957\u201358 European Cup quarter-final. After beating Red Star 5\u20134 on aggregate, the aircraft on which the Manchester United team were travelling home crashed on its third attempt to take off from Munich-Riem Airport. In total, 23 people were killed in the Munich air disaster, including eight of the United team, three staff members and eight journalists; a further two players never played football again as a result of the injuries they suffered. The Manchester United manager at the time of the disaster, Sir Matt Busby, was in attendance at the Super Cup, while Red Star manager Vladica Popovi\u0107 had played against Manchester United in 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131633-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 European Super Cup, Pre-match\nTypically, the Super Cup was played over two legs, but due to the volatile situation in Yugoslavia, which was in the midst of civil war, UEFA decided that they would not play in Belgrade. As a result, only one match was played, at Manchester United's Old Trafford ground. A further consequence of the political unrest was the dismantling of the Red Star team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131633-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 European Super Cup, Pre-match\nThe journalist Jonathon Aspey described their European Cup-winning team as one that \"oozed class and represented to the West what Eastern football can be\", but by the 1991\u201392 season, five of the starting line-up from the European Cup final had joined other clubs. The game was originally scheduled to kick off at 20:00 GMT, but a week before the match, it was brought forward to 19:15. Manchester United went into the tie missing two of their regular players; club captain Bryan Robson was suspended, while Paul Parker was injured. The United manager, Alex Ferguson, also chose to rest Ryan Giggs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131633-0004-0002", "contents": "1991 European Super Cup, Pre-match\nFerguson came up with at least three different versions of the team line-up leading up to the match, as he tried to comply with UEFA's limitations on foreign players. He was eventually told that any foreign players signed prior to 3 May 1988 could play, and up to four non-English players signed since then. This change allowed him to add his Danish goalkeeper, Peter Schmeichel, back into the team, at the expense of 16-year-old English winger Ben Thornley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131633-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 European Super Cup, Pre-match\nFor Manchester United, the Super Cup was their only chance to win a European trophy in the 1991\u201392 season; they had been knocked out of the Cup Winners' Cup in the second round earlier in the month, losing 4\u20131 on aggregate to Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, thus failing to retain their title. In contrast, Red Star were still in the European Cup, having won in each of the first two rounds. In the lead-up to the match, Ferguson said, \"If we can defeat one of the best teams in Europe, it will be a real boost for us.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131633-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 European Super Cup, Match, Summary\nThe match was played at Old Trafford, in front of a crowd of 22,110, roughly half the capacity of the ground, and Manchester United's lowest home attendance of the season. The Times' reporter at the game, Stuart Jones, explained that the match was played primarily for a television audience, and was more of a friendly match for the two sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131633-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 European Super Cup, Match, Summary\nManchester United had the first chance of the game in the second minute, when they were awarded a penalty by the referee, Mario van der Ende; a free kick from the right wing was hit to the far side of the penalty area by Lee Martin, where the ball was met by Gary Pallister, only for his header back across the box to be blocked by the arm of Red Star centre-back Miodrag Belodedici, who received a yellow card for handball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131633-0006-0002", "contents": "1991 European Super Cup, Match, Summary\nManchester United captain Steve Bruce placed the penalty kick to the right of Red Star goalkeeper Zvonko Milojevi\u0107, who palmed the ball round the post. United had another chance at goal four minutes later, when Milojevi\u0107 saved a shot from Mark Hughes. Manchester United's attacks in the first half were slow and laboured, rarely piercing Red Star's defence. Meanwhile, the Red Star forwards, Dejan Savi\u0107evi\u0107 and Darko Pan\u010dev, each broke through the United defence with quick, purposeful attacks. Pan\u010dev just missed the goal with a 20-yard volley, before heading wide from a free kick. Twice, attacks from Savi\u0107evi\u0107 and Pan\u010dev beat United's goalkeeper, Peter Schmeichel, but were cleared off the line by Gary Pallister and Clayton Blackmore. Another header from Pan\u010dev went narrowly wide just before half-time, and the score remained 0\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 877]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131633-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 European Super Cup, Match, Summary\nThe travelling side continued to have the best of the play at the start of the second half: Savi\u0107evi\u0107 just missed the target with two angled shots. United, playing a counter-attacking game, started to have more success. In the 67th minute, Neil Webb dribbled the ball around Savi\u0107evi\u0107 on the edge of the box, and hit a shot that was deflected by Milojevi\u0107 onto the post. The ball rebounded to McClair, who put it into the net from close range, giving United a 1\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131633-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 European Super Cup, Match, Summary\nAccording to the Irish Independent, Manchester United played better after the goal, and had further chances to double their advantage; Blackmore hit a long-range shot that was parried by Milojevi\u0107, while Giggs could only hit the goalkeeper with an effort and a volley from Hughes was saved near the ground by Milojevi\u0107 at his near post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131633-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 European Super Cup, Match, Details\nAssistant referees:Cees Bakker (Netherlands)Jef van Vliet (Netherlands)Reserve referee:Eddie Lomas (England)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131633-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 European Super Cup, Aftermath\nBoth Manchester United and Red Star Belgrade earned an estimated \u00a3200,000 from the match, primarily from the television broadcast rights. Manchester United won their first and, as of 2021, only European Super Cup; they later lost the 1999, 2008 and 2017 Super Cups. Recalling the match later, Pan\u010dev said that although United had a good team, he felt that Red Star Belgrade were unlucky not to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131633-0009-0001", "contents": "1991 European Super Cup, Aftermath\nFerguson, who was full of praise for the Red Star team, said: \"They certainly have the talent and the imagination to do well and I think they are coming good at the right time.\" The Red Star Belgrade team continued to be dismantled; within two years, almost all of their European Cup-winning side had left the club. According to Aspey, \"an era had ended before it had even begun.\" Red Star have not appeared in the European Super Cup since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131634-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Tour\nThe 1991 European Tour was the 20th official season of golf tournaments known as the PGA European Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131634-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 European Tour\nThe Order of Merit was won by Spain's Seve Ballesteros for the sixth time, having previously won in 1976, 1977, 1978, 1986 and 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131634-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 European Tour, Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1991 European Tour schedule which was originally made up of 38 tournaments counting for the Order of Merit, and eight non-counting \"Approved Special Events\". There were several changes from the previous season, with the return of both the Catalan Open and the Jersey Open; the addition of the Girona Open; the loss of the Tenerife Open; and the Scandinavian Enterprise Open and the PLM Open were merged to create the Scandinavian Masters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131634-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 European Tour, Schedule\nAfter provisionally being scheduled for 14\u201317 October, the Portuguese Open was moved to 21\u201324 March, taking the venue and dates of the Atlantic Open, which was lost from the calendar. Also before the season started, three more tournaments were removed from the schedule; the Dubai Desert Classic was cancelled due to the Gulf War, the El Bosque Open was cancelled due to lack of sponsorship, and the AGF Open was cancelled as sponsors sought to replace the event's promotion company. These changes resulted in a reduction to 34 counting tournaments for the Order of Merit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131634-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 European Tour, Order of Merit\nThe PGA European Tour's money list was known as the \"Volvo Order of Merit\". It was based on prize money earned during the season and calculated in Pound sterling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131635-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1991 European Weightlifting Championships were held in W\u0142adys\u0142awowo, Poland from May 24 to May 31, 1991. It was the 70th edition of the event. There were a total number of 127 athletes competing, from 21 nations. The women competition were held in Varna, Bulgaria. It was the 4th event for the women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131636-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Women's Cricket Championship\nThe 1991 European Women's Cricket Championship (Dutch: Europees Kampioenschap Dames Cricket 1991) was an international cricket tournament held in the Netherlands from 16 to 20 July 1991. It was the third edition of the Women's European Championship, and all matches at the tournament held One Day International (ODI) status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131636-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 European Women's Cricket Championship\nFour teams participated, with the hosts, the Netherlands, joined by the three other European members of the International Women's Cricket Council (IWCC) \u2013 Denmark, England, and Ireland. A round-robin format was used, with the top two teams proceeding to the final. England was undefeated in the round-robin stage and beat Denmark by 179 runs in the final, winning the championship for the third time in a row. The tournament was marked by low scoring, with the seven matches yielding only two individual half-centuries and one team score over 200. England's Wendy Watson led the tournament in runs for a third consecutive time, while her teammate Jo Chamberlain was the leading wicket-taker. All matches at the tournament were played in Haarlem, at the Sportpark Koninklijke HFC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131636-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 European Women's Cricket Championship, Statistics, Most runs\nThe top five run scorers (total runs) are included in this table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 65], "content_span": [66, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131636-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 European Women's Cricket Championship, Statistics, Most wickets\nThe top five wicket takers are listed in this table, listed by wickets taken and then by bowling average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131637-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Wrestling Championships\nThe 1991 European Wrestling Championships were held in the men's Freestyle style in Stuttgart 3 \u2013 6 May 1991; the Greco-Romane style in Aschaffenburg 26 \u2013 29 April 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131638-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European Youth Olympic Days\nThe 1991 European Youth Olympic Days (1991 EYOD) was the inaugural edition of multi-sport event for European youths between the ages of 13 and 18. It was held in Brussels, Belgium from 12 to 21 July. A total of nine sports were contested by 2084 athletes representing 33 European nations. The idea for the competition came from Jacques Rogge, an International Olympic Committee member, as the continent did not have its own multi-sport event at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131638-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 European Youth Olympic Days, Sports\nNine sports were included in these initial Games, five individual sports of athletics, swimming, judo, tennis and table tennis for both genders, and four team sports; football and basketball for boys, volleyball and field hockey for girls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131639-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 European motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1991 European motorcycle Grand Prix was the eighth round of the 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 14\u201316 June 1991 at the Circuito del Jarama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131639-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 European motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nKevin Schwantz on pole. Mick Doohan gets a very good start from Wayne Rainey, Wayne Gardner, Schwantz, Eddie Lawson and John Kocinski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131639-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 European motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nDoohan and Rainey pulling away; Rainey pulls a draft pass and starts dropping Doohan. Schwantz is drifting both tires and dramatically getting the bike sideways.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131640-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Extremaduran regional election\nThe 1991 Extremaduran regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 3rd Assembly of the autonomous community of Extremadura. All 65 seats in the Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131640-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Extremaduran regional election\nThe Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) won the largest absolute majority a party would achieve in a regional election in the history of Extremadura, with 39 out of 65 seats (60% of the seats) and slightly above 54% of the vote share. The newly founded People's Party, successor of the late People's Alliance, recovered from AP 1987 results and gained two seats. The Democratic and Social Centre lost seats and votes, falling behind United Left (IU), which gained support and finished in third place for the first time in a regional election. Meanwhile, the regionalist United Extremadura (EU) lost more than half its support and was left out from the Assembly, losing all its seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 723]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131640-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Extremaduran regional election\nAs a result of the election, Juan Carlos Rodr\u00edguez Ibarra was elected for a third consecutive term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131640-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Extremaduran regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Assembly of Extremadura was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Extremadura, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Extremaduran Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131640-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Extremaduran regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nVoting for the Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Extremadura and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 65 members of the Assembly of Extremadura were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency. Alternatively, parties failing to reach the threshold in one of the constituencies were also entitled to enter the seat distribution as long as they ran candidates in both districts and reached five percent regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Badajoz and C\u00e1ceres, with each being allocated an initial minimum of 20 seats and the remaining 25 being distributed in proportion to their populations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 948]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131640-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Extremaduran regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 2 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131640-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Extremaduran regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of the Assembly of Extremadura expired four years after the date of its previous election. Legal amendments earlier in 1991 established that elections to the Assembly were to be fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 10 June 1987, setting the election date for the Assembly on Sunday, 26 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131640-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Extremaduran regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Assembly of Extremadura could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131640-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Extremaduran regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 33 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Assembly of Extremadura.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131641-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1991 FA Charity Shield (also known as the Tennent's FA Charity Shield for sponsorship reasons) was the 69th FA Charity Shield, the annual football match contested by the reigning champions of the Football League First Division and the holders of the FA Cup. It was held at Wembley Stadium, on 10 August 1991. The game was played between Arsenal, champions of the 1990\u201391 Football League and Tottenham Hotspur, who beat Nottingham Forest to win the 1991 FA Cup Final. This was Arsenal's twelfth Charity Shield appearance and Tottenham Hotspur's sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131641-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Charity Shield\nArsenal began the match the brighter of the two teams, dominating in possession and the number of chances created. Tottenham created their best chance to score in the first half, but struggled to find a breakthrough in the second half, hardly troubling the Arsenal defence. With neither team able to score after 90 minutes, the match ended in a draw, meaning each team held the trophy for six months each. This was the last Shield edition to have shared winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131641-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Charity Shield, Background\nArsenal qualified for the 1991 FA Charity Shield, by virtue of winning the 1990\u201391 Football League First Division, having lost one match\u00a0\u2013 away to Chelsea\u00a0\u2013 in the entire campaign. This was the club's eleventh Charity Shield appearance; Arsenal won seven previous shields (1930, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1938, 1948, 1953) and lost four (1935, 1936, 1979, 1989) previously. Tottenham Hotspur qualified as holders of the FA Cup, beating Nottingham Forest 2\u20131 in the 1991 FA Cup Final. They appeared in five previous shields, winning four outright (1921, 1951, 1961, 1962), sharing two (1967, 1981) and losing two (1920, 1982).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131641-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Charity Shield, Background\nThe last meeting between both teams was in the FA Cup; Tottenham Hotspur won 3\u20131 in the semi-final at Wembley Stadium. Tottenham were the only league opponents to avoid defeat against Arsenal, with neither side scoring in the two matches played. Manager Peter Shreeves noted the importance of the match, given this was a North London derby, but stressed there \"will be more important objectives this season.\" This was the first all-London encounter in the 83-year history of the Shield. This would be the last time either team was to share the trophy, as new regulations were brought in a year later that allowed for extra time and subsequently a penalty shootout if a draw occurred in normal time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131641-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Charity Shield, Match\nAnders Limpar was the main absentee for Arsenal, having sustained a knee injury, on duty for the Swedish national team. David O'Leary started in place of the injured Steve Bould; midfielder David Hillier was selected ahead of Michael Thomas in Limpar's place on the left wing. Tottenham defender Terry Fenwick, recovered from a double leg break, replaced Justin Edinburgh in the first eleven. Without Paul Gascoigne, injured in the FA Cup final, Tottenham employed a five-man midfield with Gary Lineker as the sole striker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131641-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Charity Shield, Match, Summary\nArsenal began brightly in front of a crowd of 65,483, creating the first chance of the match in the 17th minute. Paul Davis set up striker Kevin Campbell, who hooked the ball high over goal. Four minutes later, Alan Smith headed the ball into the goal net, meeting a cross from Paul Merson; it was ruled out by referee Terry Holbrook for offside. Tottenham improved shortly after, with Gary Mabbutt heading the ball directly at Arsenal goalkeeper David Seaman to create their first chance of the match. Their best opportunity to score was in the 36th minute. Vinny Samways set up Gary Lineker to break past the Arsenal defence. Having nudged the ball past Tony Adams, Lineker looked up, before making a cross for Nayim to head; the shot was acrobatically saved by Seaman's right foot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131641-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Charity Shield, Match, Summary\nEarly in the second half, Tottenham's Pat van den Hauwe was cautioned by Holbrook for getting tangled with Arsenal's David Rocastle, in spite Rocastle indicating that the player used an elbow\u00a0\u2013 a bookable offence. Moments after, Rocastle was shown a yellow card for attempting to get his own back on Van Den Hauwe, by tackling the player without intent. Van Den Hauwe was later booked for a wild challenge on Lee Dixon. Arsenal dominated possession during the second half, with Tottenham infrequently troubling their opponent's defence and relying on counterattacks to fashion goal-scoring chances. Smith had a chance saved in the 75th minute by goalkeeper Erik Thorstvedt, when the ball was back-passed across the penalty area by Steve Sedgley. In the final seconds of the match substitute Andrew Cole, who had replaced Campbell, shot from 20 yards and into the side-netting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 915]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131641-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Charity Shield, Post-match\nDespite the draw, Shreeves was content with his team's performance. He believed the new 4\u20135\u20131 formation deployed in the match was \"the system which suits us best\", but admitted the midfield needed to do more to support Lineker upfront. Arsenal manager George Graham agreed that his team played below their usual standard in the first half, accepting that his team needed \"to work on\u00a0... finishing\" to make use of their territorial advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131642-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Cup Final\nThe 1991 FA Cup Final saw Tottenham Hotspur win the FA Cup for a then-record eighth time, by beating Nottingham Forest 2\u20131 at Wembley in the 110th FA Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131642-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Cup Final\nTottenham's triumph made them the first club to win the trophy eight times, though this record has since been surpassed by Arsenal and Manchester United. The win also continued the club's trend of winning major trophies in years ending in \"1\", although Tottenham have yet to win the trophy or reach the final in any year since, though they did reach the EFL Cup Final in 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131642-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Cup Final\nThe 1991 final was Nottingham Forest's first appearance in the FA Cup final since their triumph 32 years earlier and they have not reached the final since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131642-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Cup Final\nIt also gave Tottenham their first campaign in a European competition \u2013 the 1991\u201392 European Cup Winners' Cup \u2013 of the post-Heysel era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131642-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Cup Final, Route to the Final, Nottingham Forest\nIn all results below, the score of the finalist is given first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 56], "content_span": [57, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131642-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Cup Final, Route to the Final, Tottenham Hotspur\nIn all results below, the score of the finalist is given first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 56], "content_span": [57, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131642-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nSpurs were more than \u00a320million in debt and had struggled in the league during the second half of the 1990-91 season, but Paul Gascoigne's goals throughout the competition helped them reach the final. Gascoigne was so pumped up for this match that he almost ended his involvement in the first few minutes. In winning the ball out on the right touchline, he followed through with his foot up and caught Garry Parker in the chest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131642-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nReferee Roger Milford let him off with a lecture, but failed to calm Gascoigne, who scythed down Gary Charles as the Forest defender ran across the face of the Spurs penalty area. Forest were awarded a free kick on the edge of the box but once again Gascoigne was let off without further punishment from the referee. Before play resumed, Gascoigne received extensive treatment on his knee before standing up to join the defensive wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131642-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nGascoigne paid for his rash challenge, which many thought deserved a red card, when Stuart Pearce smashed home the subsequent free kick, through a gap in the wall (caused by a Forest player stood in the wall shoving Gary Mabbutt, who was stood on the end, to the ground) to give Forest the lead. Gascoigne had to leave the field on a stretcher shortly after the match restarted, as he could not put any weight on his leg. It was later revealed that he had torn his cruciate ligaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131642-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nNayim \u2013 later notable for his winning last-minute goal against Arsenal in the 1995 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final \u2013 came on to replace him. Gascoigne's injury would rule him out for the entire 1991\u201392 season as well as the 1992 European championships. It would also prove to be the last game he played for Tottenham; he had been on the radar of Italian club Lazio during the 1990\u201391 season, and finally made his \u00a36million move to Italy in the summer of 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131642-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nAfter 25 minutes Gary Lineker wrongly had a goal disallowed for offside and then five minutes later he was in on Mark Crossley, when the goalkeeper brought him down in the box. Lineker stepped up to take the resulting penalty and placed the ball to the keeper's left, where Crossley dived and kept the ball out. Crossley became only the second goalkeeper to save a penalty in an FA Cup Final at Wembley, after Dave Beasant for Wimbledon in 1988. After the interval, Nayim cushioned a kick from Erik Thorstvedt into the path of Paul Allen, who put Paul Stewart in on the right hand side of the box. Stewart drilled a low shot past Crossley into the corner of the net to put Tottenham on level terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131642-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nWith the game finishing at 1\u20131 after normal time, the final moved into extra time. Substitute Paul Walsh looped a header over the keeper, but the ball hit the bar and bounced back only for it to be put behind by Pearce for a corner. Nayim took it and Stewart met it at the near post to flick it on. As Mabbutt ran in at the far post, he was poised to head the ball home, but Forest defender Des Walker beat him to it and diverted the ball past his own keeper to give Tottenham the lead for the first time in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131642-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nTottenham saw out the rest of the game and won the FA Cup for the 8th time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131642-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Cup Final, Match summary\nJustin Edinburgh was the last member of Tottenham's cup winning team to leave the club, finally departing in 2000 \u2013 the same year that Nottingham Forest's Ian Woan became the last player from his team's side to leave them. Edinburgh died in June 2019 at the age of 49.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131642-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 FA Cup Final, Long-term impact on football 'fashion'\nThis game also saw the first appearance of the much longer 'baggy' style of shorts, sported as part of Tottenham Hotspur's new Umbro kit, which Terry Venables helped design. Though attracting some ridicule at first, the style swiftly became popular, being adopted during the early 1990s throughout English and world football by every team at every level (with no team anywhere having reverted to the 'short shorts' worn ubiquitously for some decades up to this match).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 57], "content_span": [58, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131644-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FC Shakhtar Donetsk season\nThe 1991 season was the last season in the top Soviet football league for Shakhtar Donetsk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131645-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIBA Centennial Jubilee Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 FIBA Centennial Jubilee Basketball Tournament was the special edition tournament of the Acropolis International Basketball Tournament that was organized jointly by FIBA Europe and the Hellenic Basketball Federation to commemorate the 100 year anniversary of the sport of basketball. The tournament was held from June 5 to June 9, 1991, at the SEF Indoor Hall in Athens, Greece. The tournament was won by Italy, with Greece finishing in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131645-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 FIBA Centennial Jubilee Basketball Tournament\nThe Jubilee also included a FIBA Festival All-Star Game, which was divided up into a Balkans versus the rest of Europe format. The Balkans Selection won the all-star game, which took place on 8 June 1991, by a score of 103\u2013102. The tournament is not counted officially with the other 29 Acropolis International Tournaments, because it was not solely organized by the Hellenic Basketball Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131645-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 FIBA Centennial Jubilee Basketball Tournament, The Balkans versus The Rest of Europe\nIn the FIBA Festival All-Star Game, the Balkans Selection took on a FIBA European Selection from the rest of Europe. The Balkans Seelction won the game, by a score of 103\u2013102. Nikos Galis, of The Balkans Selection Team, was the game's top scorer, with 22 points, while Jure Zdovc hit the game's winning shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 89], "content_span": [90, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131646-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship\nThe 1991 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship (known at that time as 1991 European Championship for Cadets) was the 11th edition of the FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship. The cities of Kastoria, Komotini and Thessaloniki, in Greece, hosted the tournament. Italy won the trophy for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131646-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship, Preliminary round\nThe twelve teams were allocated in two groups of six teams each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131647-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIBA European Champions Cup Final Four\nThe 1991 FIBA European Champions Cup Final Four was the 1990\u201391 season's FIBA European Champions Cup Final Four tournament, organized by FIBA Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131647-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 FIBA European Champions Cup Final Four\nPOP 84 won its third title in a row, after defeating FC Barcelona Banca Catalana in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131648-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIBA European Championship for Cadettes\nThe 1991 FIBA European Championship for Cadettes was the 9th edition of the European basketball championship for U16 women's teams, today known as FIBA U16 Women's European Championship. 12 teams featured in the competition, held in Estarreja, Travass\u00f4 e \u00d3is da Ribeira and Anadia, Portugal, from 20 to 28 July 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131648-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 FIBA European Championship for Cadettes\nThe Soviet Union won their eight and last title before their dissolution that same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131648-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 FIBA European Championship for Cadettes, Preliminary round\nIn the Preliminary Round, the twelve teams were allocated in two groups of six teams each. The top two teams of each group advanced to the semifinals. The third and fourth place of each group qualified for the 5th-8th playoffs. The last two teams of each group qualified for the 9th-12th playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131649-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIBA Oceania Championship\nThe FIBA Oceania Championship for Men 1991 was the qualifying tournament of FIBA Oceania for the 1992 Summer Olympics. The tournament, a best-of-three series between \u00a0Australia and \u00a0New Zealand, was held in Wellington and Palmerston North, New Zealand. Australia won the series 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131650-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIBA Under-19 World Championship\nThe 1991 FIBA Under-19 World Championship (French: Championnat du monde des moins de 19 ans 1991 de la FIBA) was the fourth edition of the FIBA Under-19 World Cup and was held in Edmonton, Canada from July 26 to August 4, 1991. United States won their third championship in the tournament after beating Italy, 90\u201385 in the final that went into overtime. Dejan Bodiroga of Yugoslavia was named the tournament MVP, despite their team losing the Bronze Medal game against Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131651-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship\nThe 1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship, the fourth edition of the tournament, was held in the cities of Florence, Montecatini Terme, Viareggio, Massa, Carrara, and Livorno in Italy between 16 August and 31 August 1991. Players born after 1 August 1974 could participate in this tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131651-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship\nSaudi Arabia, the 1989 champions, were not able to defend their title as they withdrew from the final round of the AFC qualifying tournament, citing the Blue Diamond Affair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131651-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship\nThe tournament was originally to be scheduled in Ecuador, but due to the cholera outbreak earlier that year, it was moved to Italy, which hosted the previous year's World Cup. This was the second time a FIFA event was moved from its original hosting country, after the 1986 World Cup was moved from Colombia to Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131651-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship, Squads\nFor a list of all squads that played in the final tournament, see 1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship squads", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131651-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship, Goalscorers\nAdriano of Brazil won the Golden Shoe award for scoring four goals. In total, 81 goals were scored by 59 different players, with only one of them credited as own goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131653-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup\nThe 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup was the inaugural FIFA Women's World Cup, the world championship for women's national association football teams. It took place in Guangdong, China from 16 to 30 November 1991. FIFA, football's international governing body selected China as host nation as Guangdong had hosted a prototype world championship three years earlier, the 1988 FIFA Women's Invitation Tournament. Matches were played in the provincial capital, Guangzhou, as well as in Foshan, Jiangmen and Zhongshan. The competition was sponsored by Mars, Incorporated, maker of M&M's candy. With FIFA still reluctant to bestow their \"World Cup\" brand, the tournament was officially known as the 1st FIFA World Championship for Women's Football for the M&M's Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131653-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup\nIt was won by the United States, whose captain April Heinrichs formed a forward line dubbed the \"triple\u2013edged sword\" with Carin Jennings and Michelle Akers-Stahl. Jennings was named player of the tournament while Akers-Stahl's ten goals won the Golden Shoe. The United States defeated Norway 2\u20131 in the final in front of a crowd of 63,000\u00a0people at Guangzhou's Tianhe Stadium. Total attendance for the tournament was 510,000, an average per match of 19,615. In the opening match at the same stadium, Norway was defeated 4\u20130 by hosts China. Chinese defender Ma Li scored the first goal in Women's World Cup history, while goalkeeper Zhong Honglian, also of China, posted the first official \"clean sheet\" in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131653-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup\nThe 12 qualified teams were divided into three groups of four (A to C). The top two teams and the two best third-place finishers from the three groups advanced to the knockout round of eight teams. For only the first edition of the Women's World Cup, all matches lasted only 80 minutes, instead of the typical 90, and two points were awarded for a win (both of which would change in 1995).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131653-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, Teams\nTwelve teams qualified for the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup final tournament. Each of the six FIFA confederations had at least one representative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131653-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, Squads\nFor a list of the squads that contended for the final tournament, see 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup squads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131653-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, Match officials\nFor the first time in FIFA competition, six female officials were included. All functioned as lineswomen, except for Cl\u00e1udia Vasconcelos who took charge of the third place play-off; becoming the first woman to referee a match sanctioned by FIFA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131653-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, Tournament review\nFIFA's technical report demonstrates that, after the tournament, players and officials were undecided whether to persist with 80-minute matches, or to change to 90 minutes in line with men's football. Opinion was also divided about the suitability of using a size five football. Some teams reported difficulty in sourcing good quality equipment in the correct size.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131653-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, Tournament review\nThe tournament was considered a major success in the quality of play and attendances at the games. FIFA president Jo\u00e3o Havelange wrote that:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131653-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, Tournament review\n\"As president of FIFA it was a special pleasure for me to watch these young ladies playing with such flair and such elegance, and according to the reports of the many media representatives present, making the game truly into a celebration ... women's football is now well and truly established.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131653-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, Tournament review\nThe perceived success of the tournament was a significant factor in the subsequent inclusion of women's football in the 1996 Summer Olympics. Sue Lopez reported that although attendances were very high, many tickets were complimentary. The \"novelty factor\" of women from foreign lands playing football also encouraged local people to attend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131653-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, Draw\nThe draw for the group stage was held on 14 September 1991 at the Tianhe Stadium in Guangzhou, China. The draw was part of a televised two-hour live show, featuring songs in both Chinese and English from the female singers Zhang Qiang (Beijing), Lin Ping (Guangzhou), Jenny Tseng (Hong Kong) and Irene Yeh (Taiwan).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 33], "content_span": [34, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131653-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, Group stage\nTeams were awarded two points for a win, one point for a draw, and none for a defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131653-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, Awards\nThe following awards were given at the conclusion of the tournament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131653-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, Statistics, Goalscorers\nThere were 99 goals scored in 26 matches, for an average of 3.81 goals per match. Michelle Akers-Stahl of the United States won the Golden Shoe award for scoring ten goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131653-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, Statistics, Tournament ranking\nPer statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131654-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup Final\nThe 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 30 November 1991 at Tianhe Stadium in Guangzhou, China. It was played between Norway and the United States to determine the winner of the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. The United States beat Norway 2\u20131, with two goals from Michelle Akers-Stahl, to become winners of the first ever FIFA Women's World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131654-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup Final, Background\nThe final was contested by Norway, who rebounded from a stunning 4\u20130 defeat by host nation China PR to qualify from their group. They then dispatched Italy and historic rivals Sweden in the knockout rounds to reach the final. The other team in the final was the United States, who went undefeated throughout the competition, thrashing highly rated Germany 5\u20132 in the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131655-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup Group A\nGroup A of the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup took place from 16 to 21 November 1991. The group consisted of hosts China PR, Denmark, New Zealand and Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131656-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup Group B\nGroup B of the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup took place from 17 to 21 November 1991. The group consisted of Brazil, Japan, Sweden and the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131657-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup Group C\nGroup C of the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup took place from 17 to 21 November 1991. The group consisted of Chinese Taipei, Germany, Italy and Nigeria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131658-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup knockout stage\nThe knockout stage of the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup was the second and final stage of the competition, following the group stage. It began on 24 November with the quarter-finals and ended on 30 November 1991 with the final match, held at the Tianhe Stadium in Guangzhou. A total of eight teams (the top two teams from each group, along with the two best third-placed teams) advanced to the knockout stage to compete in a single-elimination style tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131658-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup knockout stage, Format\nIn the knockout stage, if a match was level at the end of 80 minutes of normal playing time, 20 minutes of extra time was played (two periods of 10 minutes each). If still tied after extra time, the match was decided by a penalty shoot-out to determine the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131658-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup knockout stage, Format\nThe quarter-final match-ups depended on the two third-placed teams which qualified. FIFA set out the following schedule for the semi-finals:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131658-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup knockout stage, Format, Combinations of matches in the quarter-finals\nIn the quarter-finals, all matches were played on 24 November 1991. The specific match-ups and schedule depended on which two third-placed teams qualified for the quarter-finals:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 97], "content_span": [98, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131658-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup knockout stage, Qualified teams\nThe top two placed teams from each of the three groups, plus the two best-placed third teams, qualified for the knockout stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131659-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification\nThe 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification process saw 48 teams from the six FIFA confederations compete for the 12 places in the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup finals. The places were divided as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131659-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification\nAll of the confederations used their regional championship tournament to determine qualification. Hosts China PR also entered the qualifying process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131659-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification\nThe first qualification match was played on 9 September 1989 and the qualification concluded on 14 July 1991. A total of 445 goals were scored in the 111 qualifying matches (an average of 4.01 per match).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131659-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification\nFour teams withdrew during the qualification without playing a match: Congo, Senegal, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, all of which are African teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131659-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification, Confederation qualification processes, Africa (CAF)\nThe only African team to qualify to the World Cup was the winner of the 1991 CAF Women's Championship, Nigeria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 94], "content_span": [95, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131659-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification, Confederation qualification processes, Africa (CAF)\nThe eight teams were paired together into two knockout ties. The winners of these ties advanced to the second round, who used the same format as the first round. The final round is a two-leg final between the two winners of the second round. The winner, Nigeria qualified to the World Cup and won the tournament by defeating Cameroon 6\u20130 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 94], "content_span": [95, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131659-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification, Confederation qualification processes, Asia (AFC)\nThe 1991 AFC Women's Championship, consisting of nine teams, served as the AFC's qualifying tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 92], "content_span": [93, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131659-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification, Confederation qualification processes, Asia (AFC)\nThe first round was composed of two groups, one of four teams and the other of five. The top two teams of the groups advanced to the semi-finals. In the semi-finals, the winners advanced to the final and the losers played the third-place match. The winner, China; runners-up, Japan; and third place, Chinese Taipei, qualified to the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 92], "content_span": [93, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131659-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification, Confederation qualification processes, Asia (AFC)\nChina PR, Japan, and Chinese Taipei qualified for the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 92], "content_span": [93, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131659-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification, Confederation qualification processes, Europe (UEFA)\nThe first official edition of the UEFA Women's Championship served also as UEFA's qualifying tournament for the World Cup. Out of the 18 teams participating in the tournament, the qualifiers were the four semi-finalists\u2014Denmark, Germany, Italy, and Norway\u2014and the best quarter-final loser, Sweden, who lost their two-leg quarter-final clash against Italy on a single away goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 95], "content_span": [96, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131659-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification, Confederation qualification processes, Europe (UEFA)\nThe UEFA Women's Championship had held its own qualifying campaign. It began in September 1989, and ended with a final four\u2013style tournament in Denmark, held in July 1991, only four months before the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 95], "content_span": [96, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131659-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification, Confederation qualification processes, Europe (UEFA)\nGermany won the tournament by beating Norway 3\u20131 in extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 95], "content_span": [96, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131659-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification, Confederation qualification processes, Europe (UEFA)\nDenmark, Germany, Italy, Norway, and Sweden qualified for the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 95], "content_span": [96, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131659-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification, Confederation qualification processes, North, Central America & the Caribbean (CONCACAF)\nThe 1991 CONCACAF's Women's Championship, despite being an unofficial competition, determined the CONCACAF's single qualifier for the World Cup \u2013 the winner, the United States. The tournament took place in Port-au-Prince, Haiti in April 1991 and consisted of 8 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 131], "content_span": [132, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131659-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification, Confederation qualification processes, Oceania (OFC)\nOnly three teams participated in the tournament which took place in Sydney, Australia in May 1991: Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea. The teams played in a round-robin tournament in which each team played 2 matches against each opponent, with the first placed team qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 95], "content_span": [96, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131659-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification, Confederation qualification processes, Oceania (OFC)\nThe competition was eventually decided through goal-difference, as the matches between Australia and New Zealand ended with one win to each side, and both teams won all matches against Papua New Guinea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 95], "content_span": [96, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131659-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification, Confederation qualification processes, South America (CONMEBOL)\nThe first edition of the Sudamericano Femenino (Women's South American Championship), held in April\u2013May 1991 determined CONMEBOL's qualifier. The host of the tournament Brazil won the tournament and with it the right to represent South America in the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 106], "content_span": [107, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131660-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA Women's World Cup squads\nBelow are the rosters for the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup tournament in China. The 12 national teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad of 18 players, including at least two goalkeepers. Only players in these squads were eligible to take part in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131661-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA World Player of the Year\nThe 1991 FIFA World Player of the Year award was won by Lothar Matth\u00e4us.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131662-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA World Youth Championship\nThe 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship was the eighth staging of the FIFA World Youth Championship, an international football competition organized by FIFA for men's youth national teams, and the eighth since it was established in 1977 as the FIFA World Youth Tournament. The final tournament took place for the first time in Portugal, between 14 and 30 June 1991. Matches were played across five venues in as many cities: Faro, Braga, Guimar\u00e3es, Porto and Lisbon. Nigeria originally won the bid to host but was stripped of its right after found guilty for committing age fabrication.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131662-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA World Youth Championship\nNorth Korea and South Korea competed for the first time as a united team, although FIFA attributes its historical data to South Korea. Portugal entered the competition as the defending champions, after winning the previous tournament. They reached the final, where a record attendance of 127,000 witnessed the hosts defeat Portuguese-speaking rival Brazil 4\u20132 on penalties to secure their second consecutive title. The Soviet Union made its last FIFA tournament appearance, the country was dissolved later that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131662-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA World Youth Championship, Qualification\nIn addition to the host team, Portugal, 15 other national teams qualified from six continental tournaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131662-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA World Youth Championship, Squads\nFor a list of all squads that played in the final tournament, see 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship squads", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131662-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA World Youth Championship, Group stages\nThe 16 teams were split into four groups of four teams. Four group winners, and four second-place finishers qualify for the knockout round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131662-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA World Youth Championship, Goalscorers\nSerhiy Scherbakov of Soviet Union won the Golden Shoe award for scoring five goals. In total, 82 goals were scored by 54 different players, with none of them credited as own goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131663-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIFA World Youth Championship squads, Group A, Portugal\n1In 2002, it was revealed that Cao had in fact been born in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 60], "content_span": [61, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131664-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FINA Men's Water Polo World Cup\nThe 1991 FINA Men's Water Polo World Cup was the seventh edition of the event, organised by the world's governing body in aquatics, the International Swimming Federation (FINA). The event took place in Barcelona, Spain. Eight teams participated to decide the winner of what would be a bi-annual event until 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131665-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FINA Swimming World Cup\nThe 1991 FINA Swimming World Cup was the third of the series. It took place at seven short course venues in Europe and North America in March and April 1991. Seventeen swim styles were included for men and women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131665-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 FINA Swimming World Cup, Meets\nDates and locations for the 1991 World Cup meets were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131666-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FINA Synchronised Swimming World Cup\nThe 5th FINA Synchronised Swimming World Cup was held September 12\u201315, 1991 in Bonn, Germany. It featured swimmers from 10 nations, swimming in three events: Solo, Duet and Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131667-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FINA World Junior Synchronised Swimming Championships\nThe 2nd FINA World Junior Synchronised Swimming Championships was held July 25-28, 1991 in Salerno, Italy. The synchronised swimmers are aged between 15 and 18 years old, swimming in three events: Solo, Duet and Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131668-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIVB Volleyball Boys' U19 World Championship\nThe 1991 FIVB Volleyball Boys' U19 World Championship was held in Porto, Portugal for eight days, from 07 to 14 December 1991. This was the second edition of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131668-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 FIVB Volleyball Boys' U19 World Championship, Competition formula\nThe 12 teams were divided into two pools of six teams each and played a round-robin tournament. The top two teams of each pool progressed to the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131669-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship\nThe 1991 FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship was the 3rd edition of the event. It was held in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil from 22 to 27 October 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131670-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup\nThe 1991 FIVB Men's World Cup was held from 22 November to 1 December 1991 in Japan. The World Cup consisted of 12 teams: champions of 5 geographic areas (Asia, North America, South America, Africa, Europe), the four runners-up, the host country and two guest teams (wild card).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131670-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup, Results, Final round\nThe results and the points of the matches between the same teams that were already played during the first round are taken into account for the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131671-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship\nThe 1991 FIVB Women's U20 World Championship was held in Brno, Czechoslovakia from July 26 to August 4, 1991. 16 teams participated in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131672-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup\nThe 1991 FIVB Women's World Cup was held from 8 to 17 November 1991 in 3 cities in Japan: Tokyo, Sendai, and Osaka. Twelve national teams played for the right to a fast lane ticket into the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131672-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup, Results, Final round\nThe results and the points of the matches between the same teams that were already played during the first round are taken into account for the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131673-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 FIVB Volleyball World League\nThe 1991 FIVB Volleyball World League was the second edition of the annual men's international volleyball tournament, played by 10 countries from 17 May to 27 July 1991. The Final Round was held in Milan, Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131674-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Family Circle Cup\nThe 1991 Family Circle Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Sea Pines Plantation on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina in the United States and was part of Tier I of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 19th edition of the tournament and ran from April 2 through April 8, 1991. Second-seeded Gabriela Sabatini won the singles title, her first at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131674-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Family Circle Cup, Finals, Doubles\nClaudia Kohde-Kilsch /  Natasha Zvereva defeated  Mary-Lou Daniels /  Lise Gregory 6\u20134, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131675-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Federation Cup (tennis)\nThe 1991 Federation Cup was the 29th edition of the most important competition between national teams in women's tennis. The tournament was held at the Nottingham Tennis Centre in Nottingham, United Kingdom, from 18\u201328 July. Spain defeated the United States in the final (in what was a rematch of the 1989 Federation Cup final), giving Spain their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131675-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Federation Cup (tennis), World Group Qualifying\nWinning nations advanced to World Group, nations that lost in the first round played in consolation rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131675-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Federation Cup (tennis), World Group Play-offs\nThe sixteen losing teams in the World Group first round ties played off against each other in the first round. The losing teams then went to play-off again, with those that lost twice being relegated to Zonal Competition in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131676-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Federation Cup Consolation Rounds\nThe Consolation Rounds for the 1991 Federation Cup was held from 19\u201323 July at the Nottingham Tennis Centre in Nottingham, United Kingdom, on hard courts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131676-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Federation Cup Consolation Rounds\nThe sixteen teams that were defeated in the first round of qualifying participated in the four-round knockout competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131677-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Federation Cup World Group\nThe World Group was the highest level of Federation Cup competition in 1991. Thirty-two nations competed in a five-round knockout competition from 22\u201328 July. United States was the two-time defending champion, but Spain defeated them in the final to claim their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131678-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Federation Cup World Group Play-offs\nThe World Group Play-offs for the 1991 Federation Cup was held from 24\u201326 July at the Nottingham Tennis Centre in Nottingham, United Kingdom, on hard courts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131678-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Federation Cup World Group Play-offs\nThe sixteen teams that were defeated in the first round of the World Group played off in the first round. Those that lost again would then play off again in the Repechage Round; with the four teams that lost again being relegated to Zonal Competition in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131679-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Federation Cup World Group Qualifying\nThe Qualifying Round for the 1991 Federation Cup was held from 18\u201321 July at the Nottingham Tennis Centre in Nottingham, United Kingdom, on hard courts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131679-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Federation Cup World Group Qualifying\nThirty-two teams participated in the first round. Those who lost went on to play in the Consolation Rounds; while those that won went on to play-off again, with the eight winners advancing to the World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131680-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Fernleaf Butter Classic\nThe 1991 Fernleaf Butter Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Wellington Renouf Tennis Centre in Wellington, New Zealand and was part of the Tier V category of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 4 February until 10 February 1991. First-seeded Leila Meskhi won the singles title and earned $18,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131680-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Fernleaf Butter Classic, Finals, Doubles\nJo-Anne Faull /  Julie Richardson defeated  Belinda Borneo /  Clare Wood 2\u20136, 7\u20135, 7\u20136(7\u20134)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131681-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Fiesta Bowl\nThe 1991 Sunkist Fiesta Bowl, part of the 1990 bowl game season, took place on January 1, 1991, at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona. The competing teams were the Alabama Crimson Tide, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the Louisville Cardinals, competing as a football independent. In what was the 20th anniversary of the Fiesta Bowl, Louisville won the game 34\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131681-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Fiesta Bowl, Teams, Alabama\nUnder new coach Gene Stallings, Alabama's secondary coach under Bear Bryant from 1958\u201364, the 1990 Alabama squad opened the season ranked No. 13 only to be upset by Southern Miss, led by quarterback Brett Favre, in the opening game en route to an 0\u20133 start. The Crimson Tide also lost to Florida and Georgia during the skid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131681-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Fiesta Bowl, Teams, Alabama\nThe Tide recovered to win six of their next seven, losing only to Penn State in the final meeting between the schools for 20 years. Following its 24\u20133 victory over LSU, Alabama accepted a bid to the Fiesta Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131681-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Fiesta Bowl, Teams, Alabama\nAlabama concluded the regular season with a victory in the Iron Bowl vs. Auburn, giving it a final regular season record of 7\u20134. The appearance marked the first for Alabama in the Fiesta Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131681-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Fiesta Bowl, Teams, Alabama\nStallings, who was fired by the National Football League's Phoenix Cardinals with five games remaining in the 1989 season, coached in college for the first time since leading Texas A&M in 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131681-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Fiesta Bowl, Teams, Louisville\nThe Cardinals, known mostly for their basketball prowess under Denny Crum, enjoyed their finest football season to date under Kentucky native Howard Schnellenberger, who was an assistant under Bryant with Stallings before the latter was named head coach at Texas A&M in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131681-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nCardinals quarterback Browning Nagle started the scoring with a 70-yard touchdown pass to Latrell Ware to give Louisville an early 7\u20130 lead. Running back Ralph Dawkins scored next on a 5-yard touchdown run to increase Louisville's lead to 13\u20130. Nagle later threw a 37-yard touchdown pass to Anthony Cummings giving the Cards a 19\u20130 lead after the 2-point conversion attempt failed. Alabama's next possession resulted in a blocked punt, which Louisville recovered in the end zone for a touchdown. Another failed 2-point conversion kept the lead at 25\u20130, a huge lead Louisville raced to after one quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131681-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nIn the second quarter, Louisville had the ball again, before backup quarterback Jeff Brohm threw an interception, that was returned 49 yards for an Alabama touchdown. The interception returned for a touchdown cut the lead to 25\u20137, but those would be the only points Alabama would score the entire game. Louisville's defense shut down the Alabama offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131681-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nIn the third quarter, Nagle threw a 19-yard touchdown pass to Anthony Cummings to give Louisville a 32\u20137 lead. Louisville's last points came in the fourth quarter on a safety, when Alabama's quarterback was called for intentional grounding in the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131681-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Fiesta Bowl, Controversy\nThe game was marred by the controversy surrounding Arizona voters' rejection of a state holiday in honor of slain civil rights movement leader Martin Luther King Jr., as a number of teams rejected an invitation to play in the game before Alabama agreed. Players on both teams altered their uniforms in King's memory. Louisville players wore a jersey patch reading, \"The Dream Lives On\" (referencing King's 1963 \"I Have a Dream\" speech), as well as a helmet decal representing the university's cultural diversity, while Alabama players wore black armbands with \"MLK\" on them. Additionally, Fiesta Bowl officials staged a halftime tribute to Dr. King. The rejection of Dr. King by the voters of Arizona would later cause the National Football League to withdraw its earlier decision to let Arizona host 1993's Super Bowl XXVII.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 855]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131682-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Fingal County Council election\nAn election to Fingal County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 24 councillors were elected from six electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for an eight-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131683-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Finnish parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Finland on 17 March 1991, the first time a Finnish parliamentary election had been held on a single day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131683-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Finnish parliamentary election\nFor the first time since 1962 the Social Democratic Party was displaced as the largest party in the Eduskunta, with the Centre Party winning 55 seats and forming the first centre-right, non-socialist government since 1964, with Esko Aho as Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131683-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Finnish parliamentary election, Aftermath\nThe new center-right coalition government would not have an easy time governing the country. The fall of the Soviet Union caused a collapse in trade with the east, which together with a worldwide recession, caused major economic problems including high unemployment and ballooning budget deficits. In response, the government adopted strict austerity measures, such as cuts in public spending, the unpopularity of which led to the government's defeat in the 1995 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131684-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1991 Five Nations Championship was the 62nd series of the Five Nations Championship, an annual rugby union competition between the major Northern Hemisphere rugby union national teams. The tournament consisted of ten matches held between 19 January and 16 March 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131684-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Five Nations Championship\nThe tournament was the 62nd in its then format as the Five Nations. Including the competition's former incarnation as the Home Nations Championship, the 1991 Five Nations Championship was the 97th Northern Hemisphere rugby union championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131684-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Five Nations Championship\nThe championship was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. England won the tournament, achieving a final 21\u201319 victory over France to win the Grand Slam, their first since 1980 and ninth overall in the Five Nations. This was also their nineteenth outright victory, including five victories in the Home Nations, excluding ten titles shared with other countries. England also won the Triple Crown and Calcutta Cup as a result of their victories over the other Home Nations. France and Scotland placed second and third with three and two wins respectively, while Ireland and Wales placed fourth and fifth without achieving any victories; the fixture between the two teams resulted in a 21\u201321 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131684-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Five Nations Championship\nIt was also the fourth occasion, after 1978, 1984 and 1990, on which two teams each with three victories faced off against each other in the final round of matches, with both capable of completing a Grand Slam with a victory. France lost on their third attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131684-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Five Nations Championship\nThis edition was also famous for the try Philippe Saint-Andr\u00e9 scored in the last match of the tournament against England, which was later voted Twickenham's try of the century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131685-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Floreat state by-election\nThe 1991 Floreat state by-election was a by-election for the seat of Floreat in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia held on 20 July 1991. It was triggered by the resignation of Andrew Mensaros (the sitting Liberal member) on 16 May 1991, due to ill health. He died before the by-election was held. The election was won by an independent candidate, Liz Constable, who finished with 58.94 percent of the two-candidate-preferred vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131685-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Floreat state by-election\nConstable became the first woman to win election to the Parliament of Western Australia as an independent (although not the first to sit as an independent \u2013 Pam Buchanan had resigned from the Labor Party earlier in the year), and only the third woman overall to win a by-election (after May Holman in 1925 and Judy Edwards in 1990).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131685-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Floreat state by-election, Background\nAndrew Mensaros, a Hungarian immigrant, had held Floreat for the Liberal Party since the seat's creation at the 1968 state election. He served as a minister in the governments of Sir Charles Court and Ray O'Connor. Mensaros resigned from parliament on 16 May 1991, due to ill health, and died of cancer thirteen days later. The writ for the by-election was issued on 14 June, with the close of nominations on 27 June. Polling day was on 20 July, with the writ returned on 31 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131685-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Floreat state by-election, Background\nThe Labor Party chose not to contest the by-election, as Floreat was regarded as a Liberal safe seat. Michael Huston won preselection for the Liberal Party, with the endorsement of Senator Noel Crichton-Browne (a powerbroker). Liz Constable had initially contested Liberal preselection, but withdrew from the process amid claims of branch stacking. She subsequently resigned from the party and chose to contest the election as an independent. She was supported by a former Liberal MP, Dick Old, who also resigned from the party in solidarity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131685-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Floreat state by-election, Aftermath\nConstable retained Floreat with an increased majority at the 1993 state election. The seat was abolished at the 1996 election, but she transferred to the new seat of Churchlands, which she held until her retirement at the 2013 election. Her chief opponent at the by-election, Michael Huston, contested the Senate at the 1996 federal election, but was placed in the unwinnable fourth position on the Liberal ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131686-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Florida Citrus Bowl\nThe 1991 Florida Citrus Bowl was a college football bowl game played after the 1990 regular season, with national championship implications. Played on January 1 in Orlando, Florida, the 45th edition of the Citrus Bowl featured the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets of the Atlantic Coast Conference and the Nebraska Cornhuskers of the Big Eight Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131686-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Florida Citrus Bowl\nGeorgia Tech came into the game with a 10\u20130\u20131 record and #2 ranking, whereas Nebraska was at 9\u20132 with a #13 UPI coaches' poll ranking. After their win, Georgia Tech climbed to first in the Coaches' Poll, enabling the Yellow Jackets to claim their fourth national championship, shared with Colorado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131686-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Florida Citrus Bowl, Background\nACC Champion Georgia Tech came into the Citrus Bowl as Division I-A's only undefeated team at 10\u20130\u20131 and ranked second in both major polls behind 10\u20131\u20131 Colorado. The Yellow Jackets had begun the 1990 season unranked, but worked their way up the polls over the course of the year, helped greatly by a 41\u201338 win over then-#1 Virginia on November 3. Their one blemish was a 13\u201313 tie at unranked North Carolina on October 20. A potentially controversial situation could result in the polls if Georgia Tech could win the Citrus Bowl and finish the year undefeated, pending the outcome of the Orange Bowl to be played later that night between #5 Notre Dame and Colorado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131686-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Florida Citrus Bowl, Background\nThe Nebraska Cornhuskers were 9\u20132 and ranked #13 in the Coaches' poll. Though they had been in the top ten of both polls for most of the season, and as high as #3 with three games to go, two losses in their last three games plummeted them to thirteenth (and nineteenth in the AP poll). Nebraska came into the Citrus Bowl as a slight favorite, despite their inferior record and ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131686-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Florida Citrus Bowl, Game recap\nShawn Jones, Georgia Tech's sophomore quarterback, rushed for 46 yards on the fourth play of the game which set up the first touchdown. The Yellow Jackets jumped out to a 21\u20130 lead during the first half, but Nebraska responded with two touchdowns, narrowing the deficit to 21\u201314. GT was forced to punt after Nebraska's second touch down. However, Nebraska's punt returner fumbled the ball with Jay Martin of Georgia Tech recovering, which led to a 37-yard field goal by Scott Sisson and a 24\u201314 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131686-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Florida Citrus Bowl, Game recap\nGT coach Bobby Ross said after the game, \"I thought the fumbled punt was the key to the game. That changed the momentum of the game... Here we were with what we thought was a comfortable lead, and they came back within a matter of a minute, ready to establish momentum. Even though we only got three points out of it, that was one of the big plays we capitalized on.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131686-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Florida Citrus Bowl, Game recap\nAfter blocking a Nebraska field goal on the first possession of the second half, Georgia Tech drove for a touchdown to make the score 31\u201314. Nebraska's final score of the game made it 31\u201321 going into the 4th quarter. Georgia Tech's William Bell rushed for two fourth-quarter touchdowns to seal the win 45\u201321. Jones completed 16 of 23 passes for 277 yards and two touchdowns, ran for one touchdown, and was selected the game's most valuable player. Georgia Tech also played well defensively: Nebraska averaged 330 rushing yards during the season, but Georgia Tech held the Cornhuskers to only 126 rushing yards during the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131686-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Florida Citrus Bowl, Game recap\nThe loss was Nebraska's fourth straight bowl loss, a streak which extended to seven; the Huskers slipped into a tie for 17th in the UPI coaches' poll and 24th in the AP poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131687-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1991 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The season was Steve Spurrier's second as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. The Gators were led by quarterback Shane Matthews and first-team All-American defensive tackle Brad Culpepper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131687-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Florida Gators football team\nSpurrier's 1991 Florida Gators compiled the first-ever ten-win season in program history, an overall record of 10\u20132 and a perfect SEC record of 7\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131687-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, San Jose State\nThe season opened with a 59\u201321   victory over the San Jose State Spartans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131687-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, Alabama\nThe Gators defeated Alabama, 35\u20130. Spurrier treasured the wins against the Crimson Tide: \"Those victories early \u2013 '90, '91 \u2013 really got us started there at Florida\u00a0...\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131687-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nThe 1991 season also included a disappointing 38\u201321 road loss to the seventeenth-ranked Syracuse Orangemen in the Carrier Dome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131687-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, Mississippi State\nThe Gators had a dominating confidence win over the twenty-first-ranked Mississippi State Bulldogs, 29\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131687-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, Kentucky\nFlorida clinched its first SEC title with a hard-fought win over the Kentucky Wildcats, 35\u201326. \"The Gators appeared on their way to a comfortable victory with a 28-6 lead in the third quarter. That's when the UF band started playing the song \"Pour Some Sugar on Me\" by Def Leppard and students began throwing little sugar packets into the air. Then UK quarterback Pookie Jones went wild, almost spoiling the party. \"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131687-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, Florida State\nAmong the Gators' 1991 victories, the 14\u20139 defensive upset of the Florida State Seminoles was a particularly memorable victory played in front of a record home crowd  (the previous record set only five weeks earlier vs. Tennessee). The Gators scored touchdowns on a first-quarter run by tailback Errict Rhett, and a 72-yard bomb from Shane Matthews to wide receiver Harrison Houston in the third quarter, and held on to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131687-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, Florida State\nGators defensive ends Darren Mickell and Harvey Thomas kept Seminoles quarterback Casey Weldon off balance and on the run in the second half, and, in the fourth quarter, Gators safeties Will White and Del Speer combined to break up a fourth-down pass to the end zone by Weldon with two minutes remaining\u00a7, thus saving the victory for Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131687-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Florida Gators football team, Postseason\nThe Gators closed out their season with their first New Year's Day bowl appearance since 1974, a 28\u201339 defeat by the Notre Dame Fighting Irish in the Sugar Bowl, and were ranked seventh in the final Associated Press Poll. Florida won the team's first official SEC championship, 59 seasons after joining the conference as a charter member. Quarterback Shane Matthews repeated as SEC Player of the Year in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131688-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Florida State Seminoles baseball team\nThe 1991 Florida State Seminoles baseball team represented Florida State University in the 1991 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Seminoles played their home games at Dick Howser Stadium. The team was coached by Mike Martin in his twelfth season as head coach at Florida State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131688-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Florida State Seminoles baseball team\nThe Seminoles reached the College World Series, their eleventh appearance in Omaha, where they finished tied for seventh place after losses to Fresno State and Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131689-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Florida State Seminoles football team\nThe 1991 Florida State Seminoles football team represented Florida State University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Bobby Bowden and played their home games at Doak Campbell Stadium. This was Florida State's final season as an independent; it joined the Atlantic Coast Conference the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131689-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Florida State Seminoles football team\nFlorida State finished the season ranked #4 in both polls. They started the season ranked at the top of the polls, but were dropped in the rankings after Wide Right I. The Seminoles offense scored 449 points while the defense allowed 188 points. After the completion of the regular season, they competed in the Cotton Bowl Classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131690-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Football Championship of the Belarusian SSR\nThe 1991 Football Championship of the Belarusian SSR (Belarusian: \u0427\u044d\u043c\u043f\u0456\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0411\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043f\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435) was the 55th and last regular annual competition in football of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic at all-republican level. In the competition took part 44 teams in two tiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131690-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Football Championship of the Belarusian SSR\nWith the ongoing process of disintegration of the Soviet Union during 1991, upon conclusion of the season nine better clubs and six Soviet teams of masters from Belarus formed the First League (Top League) of independent Belarus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131690-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Football Championship of the Belarusian SSR, Overview\nIt was contested by 15 teams, and Metallurg Molodechno won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 58], "content_span": [59, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131691-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Cup Final\nThe 1991 Football League Cup Final was a football match played on 21 April 1991 between Manchester United and Sheffield Wednesday. It was the first of two years that the competition was sponsored by Rumbelows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131691-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Cup Final\nDespite the previous season's FA Cup winners, Manchester United, being favourites to lift the trophy, Second Division side Sheffield Wednesday won the match 1\u20130, the winning goal scored by John Sheridan, giving the Owls their first League Cup title in a season when they also won promotion back to the top flight. The match is regarded as one of the most memorable League Cup finals of all time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131691-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Cup Final\nThe trophy was presented to Wednesday skipper Nigel Pearson by Rumbelows employee of the year Tracy Bateman. Pearson was also named man of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131691-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Cup Final, Route to final\nThe Football League Cup is a cup competition open to clubs in The Football League. It is played on a knockout basis with the first, second and semi-final rounds being contested over a two-legged tie, rounds three to five are settled on the day with replays and possibly extra time required to determine the winner. As clubs in the top two divisions of The Football League, both teams entered the competition in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131691-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Cup Final, Route to final, Manchester United\nManchester United's second-round tie saw them drawn against Fourth Division Halifax Town; they won the first leg at The Shay 3\u20131, with goals from Clayton Blackmore, Brian McClair and Neil Webb, before Viv Anderson and Steve Bruce gave them a 2\u20131 win at Old Trafford and a 5\u20132 aggregate victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131691-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Football League Cup Final, Route to final, Manchester United\nAnderson, who was by now rarely used in the United first team, went on to be sold to Sheffield Wednesday three months later, his appearance for United in the early stages of the competition making him ineligible for Wednesday's matches and denying him the chance to add to the two League Cup medals he had won with Nottingham Forest and a later medal in the competition won with Arsenal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131691-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Cup Final, Route to final, Manchester United\nThey were then drawn against rivals and reigning First Division champions Liverpool in the third round, where Mark Hughes and Lee Sharpe joined Bruce on the score sheet in a 3\u20131 home win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131691-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Football League Cup Final, Route to final, Manchester United\nIn the fourth round, a 19-year-old Sharpe scored a hat-trick in addition to goals from Blackmore, Hughes and Danny Wallace to give United a 6\u20132 away win over Arsenal, who would go on to win the First Division title that season, just over a month after the two teams had been involved in a mass brawl during a 1\u20130 Arsenal win at Old Trafford that saw both teams deducted points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131691-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Cup Final, Route to final, Manchester United\nIn the fifth round, United were held to a 1\u20131 draw away to Southampton, Hughes scoring their only goal; Hughes was again the only United player on the score sheet in the replay a week later, scoring a hat-trick in a 3\u20132 win that put them into the semi-finals. Southampton striker Alan Shearer, who within months was reported to be transfer target for Manchester United, scoring all of Southampton's goals during the two cup clashes with United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131691-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Cup Final, Route to final, Manchester United\nGoals from McClair and Sharpe gave United a 2\u20131 win in the first leg of the semi-final at home to Leeds United, and Sharpe scored again in the second leg \u2013 his sixth League Cup goal of the season \u2013 as United won 1\u20130, and 3\u20131 on aggregate, to put them into their second League Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131691-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Cup Final, Route to final, Sheffield Wednesday\nSheffield Wednesday, whose last major honour had been the FA Cup in 1935, were fresh from relegation to the Second Division when they were drawn against Third Division Brentford in the second round, winning 2\u20131 in each of the two legs to put them into the third round. There they met fellow Second Division side Swindon Town, who held them to a goalless draw at Hillsborough, before succumbing to a 1\u20130 defeat at the County Ground in the replay a week later. Wednesday required another replay in the fourth round, after they played out another draw at home to Derby County, but beat them 2\u20131 at the Baseball Ground two weeks later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131691-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Cup Final, Route to final, Sheffield Wednesday\nThe quarter-final saw Wednesday drawn away to Coventry City, where a 1\u20130 victory for Wednesday ended any hopes that Coventry's new player-manager Terry Butcher might have had of beginning his managerial career with silverware. Their semi-final opponents were Chelsea. The first leg of the semi-final was played at Stamford Bridge, where goals from Peter Shirtliff and David Hirst gave them a 2\u20130 win, before Nigel Pearson, Danny Wilson and Paul Williams gave them a 3\u20131 win in the second leg at Hillsborough to put them into the final, 5\u20131 on aggregate. It was Wednesday's first Wembley cup final in 25 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131691-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Cup Final, Yorkshire Television controversy\nThe broadcast of this League Cup final caused controversy in Yorkshire, where instead of showing the post-match celebrations (as London Weekend Television did), Yorkshire Television decided to cut the broadcast short to show a programme titled War of the Monster Trucks. People from Sheffield often cite this event as a demonstration of the station's bias towards West Yorkshire, Leeds and above all Leeds United. The incident inspired the name of the Sheffield Wednesday fanzine War of the Monster Trucks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131692-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final\nThe 1991 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final was an association football match played on 31 May 1991 at the Wembley Stadium, London, between Blackpool and Torquay United. The match determined the fifth and final team to gain promotion from the Football League Fourth Division, English football's fourth tier, to the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131692-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final\nThe top four teams of the 1990\u201391 Fourth Division season gained automatic promotion to the Third Division, while those placed from fifth to eighth in the table took part in play-offs, the semi-final winners of which competed for the final place for the 1991\u201392 season in the Third Division. Blackpool finished in fifth place while Torquay ended the season in seventh position. Burnley and Scunthorpe United were the losing semi-finalists, being defeated by Torquay and Blackpool respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131692-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final\nThe match was refereed by George Courtney in front of a crowd of 21,615. Paul Groves opened the scoring for Blackpool with an angled shot from 8 yards (7.3\u00a0m) following a pass from Mark Taylor after seven minutes. Torquay equalised on 28 minutes after a cross from Mark Loram was headed past Steve McIlhargey, the Blackpool goalkeeper, by Wes Saunders. In the 37th minute, Dave Bamber was adjudged to have handled a cross from Paul Holmes in the Blackpool penalty area and Dean Edwards scored the penalty make it 2\u20131 to Torquay at half time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131692-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final\nAfter the interval, Blackpool dominated the game and scored the equaliser in the 76th minute with an own goal from Chris Curran, and the match ended 2\u20132 and went into extra time. No goals were scored in additional time so the match had to be decided by a penalty shootout. The first two shots were saved before the next nine penalties were converted. Bamber then sliced his shot wide of the goal, concluding the shootout with a 5\u20134 victory to Torquay who were promoted to the Third Division for the first time in 20 years. It was the first play-off final to be decided by a penalty shootout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131692-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final\nIn their following season, Blackpool finished in fourth position in the Fourth Division and participated in the play-offs where they defeated Scunthorpe United on penalties in the final. Torquay United ended their next season in 23rd place in the Third Division table and were relegated back to the Fourth Division after a single season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131692-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nBlackpool finished the regular 1990\u201391 season in fifth place in the Football League Fourth Division, the fourth tier of the English football league system, two positions ahead of Torquay United. Both therefore missed out on the four automatic places for promotion to the Third Division and instead took part in the play-offs to determine the fifth promoted team. Blackpool finished one point behind Peterborough United (who were promoted in fourth place), three behind Hartlepool and Stockport County (who were promoted in third and second place respectively), and four behind league winners Darlington. Torquay ended the season seven points behind Blackpool, who missed out on automatic promotion when they lost their final league game to finish fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131692-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nTorquay United faced Burnley in their play-off semi-final with the first match of the two-legged tie being held at Plainmoor in Torquay on 19 May 1991. Dean Edwards opened the scoring for the home side before Burnley's David Hamilton was shown the red card for a late tackle on Micky Holmes. Five minutes later Matt Elliott doubled Torquay's lead and the match ended 2\u20130. The second leg was played three days later at Turf Moor in Burnley. The home team dominated the game but it was not until the 89th minute that they scored through an own goal from Stewart Evans. The match ended 1\u20130 to Burnley but Torquay progressed to the final with a 2\u20131 aggregate victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131692-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nBlackpool's opponents for their play-off semi-final were Scunthorpe United and the first leg took place at Glanford Park in Scunthorpe on 19 May 1991. After a goalless first half, Tony Rodwell put the visitors ahead in the 57th minute before Steve Lister was sent off for insulting the linesman. Twenty minutes later, Mark Lillis turned with the ball and struck an equaliser to ensure the match ended 1\u20131. The second leg was held on 22 May 1991 at Bloomfield Road in Blackpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131692-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nScunthorpe took the lead in the 38th minute with a 30 yards (27\u00a0m) free kick off the post from Dave Hill. Eleven minutes after half-time, David Eyres scored from an Andy Garner cross. In the 67th minute, Eyres then scored from a headed pass from Garner to make it 2\u20131, and Blackpool progressed to the final 3\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131692-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Match, Background\nThis was Blackpool's first appearance in the English Football League play-offs and their first appearance at the national stadium since the 1953 FA Cup Final where they defeated Bolton Wanderers. Stan Mortensen, who had scored a hat-trick for Blackpool in that final, had died the previous week. The club had played in the Fourth Division for a single season having been relegated in the 1989\u201390 season. Billy Ayre had taken over as manager of Blackpool in December 1990 with the team sixth from bottom but led them into the play-offs with a club-record winning streak of 13 games at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 70], "content_span": [71, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131692-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Match, Background\nTorquay were making their second appearance in the play-offs having lost in the semi-finals in 1988. They had played in the Fourth Division after being relegated in the 1971\u201372 season. Their manager Dave Smith had been replaced by John Impey in April 1991 after the side had slipped from top to mid-table. This was Torquay's second visit to Wembley Stadium, their previous appearance being in the 1988\u201389 Associate Members' Cup which they lost 4\u20131 against Bolton Wanderers. In the matches between the clubs during the regular season, each side won their home game:  Torquay secured a 2\u20131 victory in October 1990 while Blackpool won 1\u20130 the following March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 70], "content_span": [71, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131692-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Match, Summary\nThe match kicked off around 8\u00a0p.m. on 31 May 1991 in front of a crowd of 21,615. Paul Groves opened the scoring for Blackpool with an angled shot from 8 yards (7.3\u00a0m) following a pass from Mark Taylor after seven minutes. Torquay equalised on 28 minutes after a Mark Loram cross was headed past Steve McIlhargey, the Blackpool goalkeeper, by Wes Saunders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131692-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Match, Summary\nIn the 37th minute, Dave Bamber was adjudged to have handled a cross from Paul Holmes in the Blackpool penalty area and Edwards dispatched the resulting spot kick to make it 2\u20131 to Torquay at half time. After the interval, Blackpool dominated the game and scored the equaliser in the 76th minute: Garner's overhead kick was tipped onto the crossbar by Torquay's goalkeeper Gareth Howells before Chris Curran played the ball into the net for an own goal. Regular time ended with the score as 2\u20132 and the game went into extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131692-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Match, Summary\nBamber scored in extra time but his goal was disallowed as he was adjudged to have been offside. Both Elliott and Evans had shots cleared from beneath the Blackpool crossbar and the game ended 2\u20132 sending it to a penalty shootout. Loram and Rodwell both saw their shots saved before the next nine penalties were converted. Bamber then sliced his shot wide of the goal, concluding the shootout with a 5\u20134 victory to Torquay who were promoted to the Third Division for the first time in 20 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131692-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Post-match\nIt was the first time that a play-off final had been settled by a penalty shootout and there was some dismay in the media over the method. Keith Blackmore, writing in The Times, described it as \"the least desirable way\" to win the match and a \"sad conclusion\", while Rothmans Football Yearbook described the game as being \"settled by that most unsatisfactory of methods\" and that \"such an outcome did nothing to enhance the wretched reputation of this most misguided vehicle for deciding football matches\". Ayre, the defeated manager, said \"It is unfortunate from our point of view but we knew the rules, and we abide by them. There's no use complaining about it\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131692-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Fourth Division play-off Final, Post-match\nIn their following season, Blackpool finished in fourth position in the Fourth Division and participated in the play-offs where they defeated Scunthorpe United on penalties in the final. Torquay manager Impey was sacked in October 1991 with the club second from bottom, having lost eight of their first ten league matches. They ended their next season in 23rd place in the Third Division table and were relegated back to the Fourth Division after a single season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131693-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Second Division play-off Final\nThe 1991 Football League Second Division play-off Final was an association football match which was played on 2 June 1991 at Wembley Stadium, London, between Brighton & Hove Albion and Notts County. The match was to determine the third and final team to gain promotion from the Football League Second Division, the second tier of English football, to the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131693-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Football League Second Division play-off Final\nThe top three teams of the 1990\u201391 Football League Second Division season gained automatic promotion to the First Division, while the clubs placed from fourth to seventh place in the table took part in play-off semi-finals; Notts County ended the season in fourth position, two places ahead of Brighton & Hove Albion. The winners of these semi-finals competed for the final place for the 1991\u201392 season in the First Division. Middlesbrough and Millwall were the losing semi-finalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131693-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Second Division play-off Final\nThe match was played in front of a Wembley crowd of 59,940 spectators and was refereed by David Elleray. Brighton started strongly but Notts County took the lead in the first half of the final with a Tommy Johnson goal. Brighton hit the post and the bar either side of half time, before Johnson made it 2\u20130 midway through the second half. Notts County added a third goal through Dave Regis before Dean Wilkins scored a late consolation goal, to end the game 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131693-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Second Division play-off Final\nIn their following season, Notts County finished 21st in the First Division, and were relegated back to the second tier of English football. Brighton's next season also ended with their relegation: they finished in 23rd position and dropped into the third tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131693-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nNotts County finished the regular 1991\u201392 season in fourth place in the Football League Second Division, the second tier of the English football league system, two places and ten points ahead of Brighton & Hove Albion. Both therefore missed out on the three automatic places for promotion to the First Division and instead took part in the play-offs, along with Middlesbrough and Millwall, to determine the fourth promoted team. Notts County finished seven points behind West Ham United (who were promoted in second place) and eight behind league winners Oldham Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131693-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nBrighton & Hove Albion had qualified for the play-offs with a free kick in the last minute of the final league game of the regular season, to beat Ipswich Town 2\u20131 and secure sixth place, despite having negative goal difference. Their opponents in their play-off semi-final were Millwall with the first leg taking place at the Goldstone Ground in Hove on 19 May 1991. Millwall took the lead on 14 minutes after a poor clearance from \u0218tefan Iovan found Paul Stephenson whose shot from 25 yards (23\u00a0m) beat Perry Digweed in the Brighton goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131693-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nFive minutes before half time, Mark Barham made it 1\u20131 when he took advantage of poor defending from David Thompson. On 53 minutes, a weak backpass was intercepted by Brighton's Mike Small who score. Three minutes later, Clive Walker made it 3\u20131 and in the 60th minute, Robert Codner scored from a Small pass, with the game ending 4\u20131. Walker was forced to leave the game with a suspected broken arm. The return leg took place three days later at The Den in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131693-0004-0002", "contents": "1991 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nMillwall's John McGlashan scored early in the first half, but a minute after the break Codner levelled the match after converting a cross from Small. Despite late pressure from Millwall, John Robinson scored his first goal for Brighton, making it 2\u20131. No further goals were scored and Brighton progressed to the final with a 6\u20132 aggregate score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131693-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nNotts County faced Middlesbrough in their play-off semi-final with the first leg being hosted at Ayresome Park in Middlesbrough. Phil Turner opened the scoring for the visitors when he chipped a Dave Regis pass over Andy Dibble in the Middlesbrough goal. Jimmy Phillips then equalised from a John Hendrie cross and the match ended 1\u20131. The second leg was held at Meadow Lane in Nottingham three days later. After a goalless first half, Paul Harding scored his first goal in professional football, putting the home side ahead in the 78th minute with a header from a Mark Draper cross. Notts County won the match 1\u20130, their eighth victory in nine games, and qualified for the final with a 2\u20131 aggregate win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131693-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Match, Background\nNeither team had featured in the second tier play-offs before. It was Brighton & Hove Albion's first visit to Wembley since they lost the 1983 FA Cup Final replay. The club had last played top-tier football in the 1982\u201383 season. Notts County were aiming for back-to-back promotions, having won the 1990 Football League Third Division play-off Final 2\u20130 against Tranmere Rovers. They had not played at the highest level of English football since they were relegated in the 1983\u201384 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 70], "content_span": [71, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131693-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Match, Background\nIn the matches between the two sides during the regular season, Notts County won their home game at Meadow Lane on New Year's Day 1991 while the return fixture in April ended in a goalless draw. Brighton's top scorer during the regular season was Small with 20 goals (15 in the league, 2 in the FA Cup, 1 in League Cup and 2 in Full Members' Cup), followed by John Byrne with a total of 11 goals (9 in the league and 2 in the FA Cup). For Notts County, Tommy Johnson was the leading marksman with 19 goals in total (16 in the league and 3 in the League Cup) followed by Kevin Bartlett and Regis (both with 16 goals in total).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 70], "content_span": [71, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131693-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Match, Background\nWalker returned to the Brighton starting line-up after suffering an arm injury in the semi-final, while Byrne was selected as one of the two substitutes two weeks after having undergone a second cartilage operation. For Notts County, Turner recovered from an ankle injury and was named in the starting eleven. Johnson was aiming to repeat his exploits of the previous season's play-off final where he scored the opening goal against Tranmere Rovers. He had opted to miss out on representing the England national under-23 football team at the Toulon Tournament in order to take part in the play-offs. The referee for the match was David Elleray from Harrow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 70], "content_span": [71, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131693-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Match, Summary\nThe match kicked off around 3\u00a0p.m. in front of a Wembley Stadium crowd of 59,940. Brighton started on the offence with Barham and Walker exploiting the wings while Small worked to disrupt the Notts County defence. They dominated the first 20 minutes but after Walker's shot was blocked, Notts County began to get a foothold in the match. In the 29th minute, Notts County won a controversial corner: Chivers tackled Dean Thomas and the ball appeared to have gone out off the Notts County player, but Elleray awarded the corner against Brighton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131693-0008-0001", "contents": "1991 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Match, Summary\nA short pass from the set play from Turner found Thomas. He played the ball back to Turner whose cross was met by Johnson who scored past Digweed in the Brighton goal. Just before half-time, Walker passed to Gary Chivers who returned the pass: Chivers jumped to head the ball goal-bound but it rebounded off the near post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131693-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Match, Summary\nThree minutes into the second half Brighton struck the frame of the Notts County goal again: Dean Wilkins took a direct free kick from around 30 yards (27\u00a0m) which cleared the defensive wall but shaved the crossbar. In the 59th minute, Johnson scored his and his team's second goal of the match, beating Digweed from a narrow angle. Thirteen minutes later, Regis scored to make it 3\u20130 to Notts County. Colin Pates headed out a Draper free kick but it struck Regis who bundled it over the line. Wilkins scored a late consolation goal after Byrne, who had come on as a substitute, had gone on a dribbling run and sent in a low cross. The full-time score was 3\u20131 and Notts County were promoted to the top tier of English football for the first time since 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131693-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Post-match\nNotts County became the seventh team to win back-to-back promotions from the third tier to the first tier, but the first to do so through the play-offs both times. In their following season, they finished 21st in the First Division, and were relegated back to the second tier of English football. Brighton's next season also ended with their relegation: they finished in 23rd position and dropped into the third tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131693-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Second Division play-off Final, Post-match\nAccording to the Chelsea chairman Ken Bates, he approached Warnock with a provisional three-year deal to become manager of the club before the play-offs but he turned down the move citing his desire to remain continue working with his assistant Mick Jones at Notts County. Warnock later claimed he had \"no regrets\" that he did not accept the offer, suggesting that he remained with his promoted team because he \"wanted to stay loyal to a group of players who had been fantastic for [him].\" He was sacked by Notts County in January 1993 with the club bottom of the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131694-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Third Division play-off Final\nThe 1991 Football League Third Division play-off Final was an association football match which was played on 1 June 1991 at Wembley Stadium, London, between Tranmere Rovers and Bolton Wanderers. It was to determine the fourth and final team to gain promotion from the Football League Third Division, the third tier of English football, to the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131694-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Football League Third Division play-off Final\nThe top three teams of the 1990\u201391 Football League Third Division, Cambridge United, Southend United and Grimsby Town, gained automatic promotion, while the teams placed from fourth to seventh place took part in play-off semi-finals; the winners then competed for the final place in the Second Division for the 1991\u201392 season. Bolton and Tranmere beat Bury and Brentford, respectively, in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131694-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Third Division play-off Final\nThe referee for the match, which was played in front of 30,217 spectators, was Keith Hackett. In the 14th minute, Tranmere's Scottish centre forward Jim Steel was injured and substituted for Chris Malkin. The first half ended scoreless despite several close chances for Tranmere, including a disallowed headed goal by Malkin. He hit the crossbar early in the second half but the match ended 0\u20130 and headed into extra time. Nine minutes into the first period of additional time, Ged Brannan's shot rebounded to Malkin, who scored to put Tranmere ahead. No further goals were scored and the match ended 1\u20130, with Tranmere being promoted to the Second Division for the first time in 52 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131694-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Third Division play-off Final\nTranmere's next season ended with them in fourteenth position in the Second Division. Bolton ended their following season in thirteenth position in the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131694-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nBolton Wanderers finished the regular 1991\u201392 season in fourth position in the Football League Third Division, the third tier of the English football league system, one place and five points ahead of Tranmere Rovers. Both therefore missed out on the three automatic places for promotion to the Second Division and instead took part in the play-offs, along with Brentford and Bury, to determine the fourth promoted team. Bolton Wanderers finished level on points with Grimsby Town (who were promoted in third place with a superior goal difference), two points behind Southend United (who were promoted in second) and three behind league winners Cambridge United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131694-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nBolton's opponents for their play-off semi-final were Bury and the first match of the two-legged tie took place at Gigg Lane in Bury on 19 May 1991. Shortly before half-time, Alan Stubbs fouled Bury's David Lee, conceding a penalty; taking it himself, Lee scored his 16th goal of the season. In the 60th minute, Mark Kearney brought down Bolton's Steve Thompson and Tony Philliskirk scored the subsequent penalty, equalising the score with his 27th goal of the season. The game ended 1\u20131; Derek Potter of The Guardian suggested that \"there could hardly have been a more evenly balanced match\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131694-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nThe second leg was played three days later at Burnden Park in Bolton. The match was even once again, but Bolton took the lead just before half-time: after Bury failed to clear a corner, Philliskirk struck the ball past Gary Kelly. Both Mark Seagraves and Stuart Storer made goal-line clearances to preserve Bolton's clean sheet and 1\u20130 win; they progressed to the final with a 2\u20131 aggregate victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131694-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Route to the final\nTranmere faced Brentford in their play-off semi-final, with the first leg being held at Griffin Park in Brentford on 19 May 1991. Terry Evans opened the scoring for the home side in the 13th minute before two goals from Steve Cooper gave Tranmere a 2\u20131 lead. Kevin Godfrey then equalised in the last minute of the game to ensure a 2\u20132 final result. The second leg took place three days later at Prenton Park in Tranmere. Ged Brannan scored the only goal of the game in the 34th minute, securing a 1\u20130 win in the match and a 3\u20132 aggregate victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131694-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Match, Background\nThis was Bolton's third appearance in the play-offs: in 1987 they had been relegated to the Fourth Division when they lost to Aldershot in the semi-finals, and failed to progress to the 1990 final after being defeated by Notts County over two semi-final legs. Tranmere were participating in their second play-offs, having also lost to Notts County the previous year, 2\u20130 in the final. They had been promoted to the Third Division in the 1988\u201389 season and had not played in the second tier of English football since being relegated in the 1938\u201339 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 69], "content_span": [70, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131694-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Match, Background\nDuring the regular season, the sides played one another three times; the first match was in the Football League Trophy in November 1990, where Bolton won 1\u20130 at Burnden Park. In December the teams played their first league meeting of the season, with Bolton securing a 2\u20131 home victory, while the return match at Prenton Park the following March ended in a 1\u20131 draw. Tranmere had played at Wembley Stadium the previous week when they lost 3\u20132 to Birmingham City in the Associate Members' Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 69], "content_span": [70, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131694-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Match, Background\nThe referee for the match was Keith Hackett from Sheffield. Bolton played in a 4\u20134\u20132 formation while Tranmere adopted a 5\u20133\u20132. The Tranmere players were incentivised by a \u00a310,000 win bonus from their chairman Peter Johnson, who estimated that promotion to the Second Division would be worth \u00a31\u00a0million to the club. Their team was at full strength with the exception of Steve Mungall and Ian Muir, who were long-term injured, and Neil McNab, who was receiving treatment for a damaged hamstring; Mark Hughes had sustained a groin injury in the build-up to the final but was selected to start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 69], "content_span": [70, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131694-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Match, Summary\nThe match kicked off around 3\u00a0p.m. on 1 June 1991 at Wembley Stadium in front of 30,217 spectators in cool conditions. In the 11th minute, Tranmere's goalkeeper Eric Nixon tipped a cross from Storer over the bar. Three minutes later, Tranmere's Scottish centre forward Jim Steel fell badly and was injured: he was taken off and  substituted for Chris Malkin. Minutes later, Kenny Irons struck a shot over the Bolton crossbar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131694-0008-0001", "contents": "1991 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Match, Summary\nJust before half time, Malkin headed in a free kick from John Morrissey, but it was disallowed by Hackett, who adjudged that Tranmere had taken the set piece too quickly. Five minutes after half-time, another header from Malkin, this time from a Tony Thomas free kick, struck the Bolton crossbar. Nixon then saved a strike from Julian Darby. Paul Comstive also missed an opportunity to put Bolton ahead and the match ended 0\u20130, sending it into extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131694-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Match, Summary\nNine minutes into the first period of additional time, Dave Higgins took control of the ball and passed to Morrissey on the left wing. Morrissey cut inside, beating two Bolton players, and passed to Brannan, who struck the ball goalwards. It rebounded off the legs of Bolton's goalkeeper David Felgate and fell to Malkin, who scored to put Tranmere ahead. Brian Glanville, writing in The Sunday Times declared that \"there could scarcely have been a more appropriate scorer\". A late shot from Phil Brown was saved by Nixon in the Tranmere goal. No further goals were scored and the match ended 1\u20130, with Tranmere being promoted to the Second Division for the first time in 52 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131694-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Post-match\nAfter the match, Tranmere's manager John King spoke about plans for the next season: \"We have taken giant strides in recent years. We have a wonderful stadium, wonderful fans. Now we must push for the first division\u00a0... I have never been so proud of my team.\" David Prentice, writing in the Liverpool Echo, remarked that \"Rovers ran Bolton ragged\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131694-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League Third Division play-off Final, Post-match\nTranmere's next season ended with them in fourteenth position in the Second Division. Bolton ended their following season in thirteenth position in the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131695-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Football League play-offs\nThe Football League play-offs for the 1990\u201391 season were held in May and June 1991, with the finals taking place at Wembley Stadium. The play-off semi-finals were also played over two legs and were contested by the teams who finished in 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th  place in the Football League Second Division, the 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th placed teams in the Football League Third Division and the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th place teams in the Football League Fourth Division table. The winners of the semi-finals progressed through to the finals, with the winner of these matches gaining promotion for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131696-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Fordham Rams football team\nThe 1991 Fordham Rams football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. For the second straight year, Fordham finished last in the Patriot League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131696-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Fordham Rams football team\nIn their sixth year under head coach Larry Glueck, the Rams compiled a 2\u20138 record. Mark Blazejewski and Gary Brennan were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131696-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Fordham Rams football team\nThe Rams were outscored 242 to 149. Their winless (0\u20135) conference record placed last in the six-team Patriot League standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131696-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Fordham Rams football team\nFordham played its home games at Jack Coffey Field on the university's Rose Hill campus in The Bronx, in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131697-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One Indoor Trophy\nThe 1991 Formula One Indoor Trophy took place on December 7\u20138 at the Bologna Motor Show. The winner was Gabriele Tarquini in a Fondmetal-Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131697-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One Indoor Trophy, Participants\nFor the fourth Formula One Indoor Trophy, the participation rose again to six. Lotus became the first non-Italian team to enter, and they were represented by Johnny Herbert, who had alternated in their second car during the season with Michael Bartels after they replaced Julian Bailey early in the season. Herbert would drive for the team permanently in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131697-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One Indoor Trophy, Participants\nFondmetal entered the competition for the first time, with Gabriele Tarquini driving the car. The Italian had seen out the last three races of the season for the team, after replacing Olivier Grouillard. He would also drive for his team permanently in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131697-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One Indoor Trophy, Participants\nBMS Scuderia Italia, still using Dallara chassis, were represented for a second year by JJ Lehto, who had driven in 1991 alongside Emanuele Pirro. Three time champions Minardi had two cars, one driven by defending champion Gianni Morbidelli, even though he had been replaced by Roberto Moreno during the season, the other a 1990 spec car driven by test driver Marco Apicella. Apicella's car was using a Ford engine, as opposed to the Ferrari motor in Morbidelli's car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131697-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One Indoor Trophy, Participants\nFinally, Coloni were represented by test driver Antonio Tamburini, who would never enter a Grand Prix. He was chosen over regular drivers Pedro Chaves and Naoki Hattori.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131697-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One Indoor Trophy, Results\nHerbert was drawn against Tarquini in the quarter finals, while Lehto was drawn against Apicella and Morbidelli against Tamburini. Herbert was, surprisingly, defeated by Tarquini, while Lehto defeated Apicella, less surprisingly as the Italian was driving an outdated car. Another surprise saw the inexperienced Antonio Tamburini defeat defending champion Gianni Morbidelli. As the closest loser, Johnny Herbert also progressed to the semi finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131697-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One Indoor Trophy, Results\nHe was drawn against Tamburini, and won, while the other semi final saw Tarquini eliminate Lehto. The final was then a rematch of the quarter final matchup between Herbert and Tarquini, and the Italian won again, meaning that he was the first driver to win the tournament in a car other than a Minardi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship\nThe 1991 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 45th season of FIA Formula One motor racing and the 42nd season of the Formula One World Championship. It featured the 1991 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1991 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, which were contested concurrently over a sixteen-race series that commenced on 10 March and ended on 3 November. Ayrton Senna won his third and last Drivers' Championship, and McLaren-Honda won their fourth consecutive Constructors' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship\nSenna won seven of the sixteen races; his main challenger for the title was Nigel Mansell, who won five races in his first season back at Williams. Senna's fierce rival Alain Prost failed to win a race with Ferrari and was fired before the end of the season due to a dispute with the team. 1991 also saw the debuts of future world champions Michael Schumacher and Mika H\u00e4kkinen, as well as the retirement of three-time champion Nelson Piquet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship\nAs of 2021, this is the last World Championship season to be won by a South American racing driver, a V12-engined car, and a car equipped with a manual gearbox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Drivers and constructors\nThe following teams and drivers competed in the 1991 FIA Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe French Grand Prix was moved from Circuit Paul Ricard to Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe Spanish Grand Prix was moved from Circuito de Jerez to Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Pre-season\nThree teams that started the 1990 season would not make the start of the 1991 season: EuroBrun had failed to complete the season. Onyx Grand Prix also pulled out during 1990, but went as far as designing a 1991 car before finally folding, while the absence of Life, a team that failed to prequalify for every race, surprised no-one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Pre-season\nThe Osella team was now Fondmetal, though driver Olivier Grouillard was retained along with the 1989 Osella car and most of the staff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Pre-season\nThe Arrows team was renamed Footwork after an investment by Japanese businessman Wataru Ohashi, President of Footwork Express Co., Ltd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Pre-season\nThere were two entirely new entrants for the 1991 season;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Pre-season\nAt the start of the season, pre-qualifying was needed for five teams: both cars of the Jordan, Dallara and Modena teams and the single entrants of the Fondmetal and Coloni teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Pre-season\nA change to the points system in 1991 saw the winning driver now awarded 10 points instead of 9 as previously. More significantly, points from all races would now count towards the championship, instead of only each driver's best eleven results as previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 1: USA\nThe season started off at the Phoenix street circuit that had a modified layout to make it more of a challenge to drivers. Senna took pole ahead of Prost, Patrese, Mansell, Piquet and Alesi. At the start, Senna and Prost maintained their places while Mansell sliced ahead of Patrese and Piquet lost out to Alesi and Berger. The order at the end of lap 1 was: Senna, Prost, Mansell, Patrese, Alesi and Berger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 1: USA\nEarly on, as Senna was pulling away from Prost, Alesi got past Patrese for fourth. However, Patrese repassed him on lap 16 and closed up on Mansell. He attacked on lap 22 but shot into an escape road and rejoined behind Alesi and Berger. He quickly closed up on them with Berger attacking Alesi but unable to pass. Patrese passed Berger on lap 34. On the next lap, Mansell's gearbox failed and soon afterward, on lap 36, Berger had fuel pump trouble, which forced him to retire. Patrese then passed Alesi who pitted on lap 43. He closed in on Prost and the Ferrari pitted on lap 46, with right rear troubles putting him down to seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 1: USA\nPatrese didn't last much longer, his gearbox failing and then the stationary car was hit by Roberto Moreno, forcing both of them out. Piquet, who did not stop, was passed by Alesi for second with Prost taking fourth off Stefano Modena soon after. Alesi was having gearbox troubles and was holding back Piquet as Prost began to attack both of them. On lap 70, Piquet passed Alesi and Prost followed him through. Prost then shifted sides getting ahead of Piquet as well. Modena passed Alesi for fourth and Alesi soon retired with gearbox troubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0013-0001", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 1: USA\nUnflustered by all this, Senna won from Prost, Piquet, Modena, Satoru Nakajima and Aguri Suzuki. This would be the last Formula One Grand Prix on the streets of downtown Phoenix, Arizona and the last Formula One race in the United States for 9 years; Formula One would return to a very different part of the United States in 2000 \u2013 the historic Indianapolis Motor Speedway, that had a whole new road course built within the facility just for the Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 2: Brazil\nThe field traveled to Brazil and Senna pleased his fans at the Interlagos circuit in his home city of S\u00e3o Paulo by taking pole at his home track ahead of the two Williams cars of Patrese and Mansell who were in front of Berger, Alesi and Prost. At the start, Senna took off and Mansell got by Patrese while Alesi got by Berger and Piquet got ahead of Prost. The order was: Senna, Mansell, Patrese, Alesi, Berger and Piquet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 2: Brazil\nMansell began to attack Senna but could not pass. Senna then slowly pulled away from Mansell who had a slow pit stop on lap 22. He stayed second after the stops but 7 seconds behind Senna, the major change as a result of the stops was that Piquet who did not stop was third and that Berger and Prost had got by Alesi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 2: Brazil\nBerger blasted past Piquet soon afterward as Mansell began to catch Senna. Mansell was closing in but had to stop on lap 50 with a puncture. He charged back towards Senna who was experiencing gearbox troubles. However, it was Mansell's gearbox which ironically gave way on lap 60. Patrese was having the same problem but still running in second and Berger was having trouble with a sticking throttle. It began to rain and Prost passed Piquet for fourth. The top three struggled with the wet conditions; especially Senna, who had gearbox trouble and only had 6th gear. Senna won followed by Patrese, Berger, Prost, Piquet and Alesi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 3: San Marino\nAt Imola, Senna took his 55th pole position ahead of Patrese, Prost, Mansell, Berger and Modena. It rained as they were approaching the start and Prost spun off on the parade lap and was out. At the start, Patrese got ahead of Senna while Mansell had gearbox problems and retired after being hit by Martin Brundle's Brabham. The order was: Patrese, Senna, Berger, Modena, Alesi and Nakajima.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 3: San Marino\nPatrese pulled away but pitted on lap 10 with a misfire and rejoined several laps down. On lap 16, Nakajima retired from fourth with transmission failure. After the stops, Senna stayed ahead of Berger while Moreno got fourth from Pierluigi Martini. Soon afterward JJ Lehto passed Martini to take fifth. At the front, the gap between Senna and Berger was stable. Modena retired on lap 42 with transmission troubles, promoting Moreno to third which he held only for eight laps when Lehto passed him. On lap 52, Moreno retired with an engine failure. On the last lap, Eric van de Poele was set for a 5th-place finish but retired with a fuel pump problem. At the front, Senna won ahead of Berger, Lehto, Martini, Mika H\u00e4kkinen and Julian Bailey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 4: Monaco\nSenna took another pole in Monaco with Modena a surprising second ahead of Patrese, Piquet, Mansell and Berger. At the start, Berger hit Piquet and Piquet was out while Berger dropped to the back. The order was: Senna, Modena, Patrese, Mansell, Prost and Moreno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 4: Monaco\nWith overtaking hard on the Monaco streets, there were no changes until Prost got past Mansell on lap 30. By now, Senna was over 10 seconds ahead of Modena, who was holding up Patrese. Soon afterward, Alesi passed Moreno for fourth and pulled away. Meanwhile, Nakajima in the other Tyrrell further down had spun off the track after making contact with Martini's Minardi on lap 35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0020-0001", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 4: Monaco\nOn lap 43, Modena's engine blew in the tunnel and this blocked Patrese, who spun off into the wall and both were out, as ironically Alboreto well down in the Footwork had also retired with a blown Porsche engine in the Footwork leaving additional oil on the track at the Nouvelle chicane which later left Blundell's Brabham to spin off into the wall out of 10th place behind the leaders by lap 44 just after overtaking Bernard before he crashed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 4: Monaco\nMansell was putting pressure on Prost, who had trouble with a loose wheel, and made a daring move through the chicane on lap 63 to take second and then really started flying with fastest lap after fastest lap before Prost eventually set the fastest lap on lap 77 (14 laps after his pit-stop as he was a lap down in 5th place). Soon afterward, Prost was forced to stop to change the wheel and dropped down to fifth. Senna took his fourth win in four ahead of Mansell, Alesi, Moreno, Prost and Emanuele Pirro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 5: Canada\nAt the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal, the Williams cars were 1\u20132 in qualifying, Patrese on pole ahead of Mansell, Senna, Prost, Moreno and Berger. At the start, Mansell got ahead of Patrese while Berger slipped past Moreno. It was Mansell leading from Patrese, Senna, Prost, Berger and Moreno. On lap 5, Berger retired with battery troubles but Moreno could take fifth only for 5 more laps before he spun off into retirement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 5: Canada\nMansell and Patrese were pulling away from Senna while there was a battle for fourth between Prost, Alesi and Piquet. On lap 26, Senna retired with alternator troubles and two laps later Prost was out with a failed gearbox. Alesi was third but on lap 35, his engine expired. This put Mansell in front of Patrese, Piquet, Modena, Andrea de Cesaris and Ivan Capelli. Patrese had to pit with a puncture and rejoined behind Piquet. He then had gearbox troubles and was passed by Modena as Capelli spun off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 5: Canada\nOn the last lap, Mansell waved to the crowd, and then he let his car's revs drop too low and stalled the Renault engine. This left a delighted Piquet to take his last career win ahead of Modena, Patrese, de Cesaris, Bertrand Gachot and Mansell who was classified sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 6: Mexico\nThe extremely bumpy Hermanos Rodriguez Autodrome in Mexico saw a number of incidents during practice, including Senna crashing at the very fast Peraltada while trying to take it a bit faster than usual and his car overturned when it hit the tire barrier. Senna had come to Mexico City with a head injury that he got while jetskiing in Brazil, and had been critical of the dusty circuit's condition all through the weekend. Williams took 1\u20132 in qualifying with Patrese ahead of Mansell, Senna, Alesi, Berger and Piquet. Patrese made a poor start and lost three places while Alesi dived ahead of Senna. The order was: Mansell, Alesi, Senna, Patrese, Berger and Piquet. There was action as Senna passed Alesi with Patrese following him through and then Modena getting by Piquet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 6: Mexico\nBerger's engine failed on lap 6 and soon afterwards Patrese passed Senna and set off after Mansell. Modena then began to drop back. Patrese passed Mansell and then both Senna and Alesi had a go at the Englishman with Alesi spinning and dropping back to seventh. Patrese then began to pull away from Mansell who was holding up Senna. Meanwhile, Alesi passed Moreno and then de Cesaris as Mansell pulled away from Senna. He closed the gap to Patrese to 1.2 seconds before Patrese increased his pace and made the gap stable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 6: Mexico\nAlesi's clutch failed on lap 43 and Piquet had wheel bearing troubles two laps later and thus Gachot was fifth. He held it until he spun off on lap 52. At the front, Patrese won with Mansell making it a Williams 1\u20132 ahead of Senna, de Cesaris, Moreno and \u00c9ric Bernard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0028-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 7: France\nThe French Grand Prix had moved from the Paul Ricard circuit near Marseille in southern France to the new Magny-Cours circuit in central France. Patrese took another pole ahead of home hero Prost, Senna, Mansell, Berger and Alesi. At the start, Patrese had problems selecting his gear, and when he did start his car, he was engulfed by the field. This blocked Senna allowing Mansell to get ahead of him. The order was: Prost, Mansell, Senna, Berger, Alesi and Piquet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0029-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 7: France\nOn lap 6, Berger retired with yet another engine failure. Two laps later, there was trouble as Piquet lost places as Gianni Morbidelli tried to pass him and hit Capelli, taking both out while Piquet lost time and places. At the front, Mansell attacked Prost and passed him on lap 22. At the stops, Mansell had a slow one and Prost was back in the lead. Senna was under pressure from Alesi but holding him at bay, over 15 seconds behind the leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0030-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 7: France\nMeanwhile, Mansell again began to close in on Prost and as the two wound through traffic on lap 54, Mansell made a superb move on the outside of the Adelaide hairpin to lead and then slowly pulled away. Mansell won from Prost, Senna, Alesi, the recovering Patrese and de Cesaris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0031-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 8: United Kingdom\nThe Silverstone circuit had been heavily modified; it was no longer the simplistic, ultra-fast circuit it had been since its inception; it was now more of a technical circuit, but it was still relatively fast. Mansell took pole position ahead of Senna, Patrese, Berger, Prost and Alesi. At the start, Senna took the lead from Mansell while Berger hit Patrese, spinning Patrese out while Berger dropped down the order, behind Prost, Alesi and Moreno. At the front, Mansell turned off the rev-limiter to accelerate past Senna into the Hangar straight. Thus Mansell led from Senna, Alesi, Prost, Moreno and Berger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 73], "content_span": [74, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0032-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 8: United Kingdom\nSoon Berger passed Moreno for fifth and this became fourth when Prost spun, dropping two places. Moreno then retired with gearbox troubles. At the front, the gap between Mansell and Senna was around 4\u20135 seconds with Alesi third, a long way back. However, when he was trying to lap Suzuki, he hit Suzuki, taking both out. After the stops, Mansell stayed 10 seconds ahead of Senna with Berger a long way back but 20 seconds ahead of Prost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 73], "content_span": [74, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0033-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 8: United Kingdom\nSenna decided to try with a light fuel load to attack Mansell. He closed the gap to 7 seconds but because of that, he ran out of fuel on the last lap, which gave Mansell the opportunity to pick up the stranded Brazilian on his victory lap and drive him back to pit lane. Therefore, Mansell won ahead of Berger, Prost, Senna (classified fourth for starting final lap), Piquet and Gachot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 73], "content_span": [74, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0034-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 8: United Kingdom\nAt the halfway stage of the season, Senna led the Drivers' Championship with 51 points, with Mansell second with 33, Patrese third with 22, and Prost fourth with 21. In the Constructors' Championship, McLaren led with 67 points, Williams close in second with 55, Ferrari third with 29, and Benetton fourth with 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 73], "content_span": [74, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0035-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 9: Germany\nAt the halfway point of the season, pre-qualifying was re-arranged. Dallara, Jordan and 'Lambo' escaped, while AGS, Footwork and Brabham needed to pre-qualify for rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0036-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 9: Germany\nThe second half of the year started at the very fast forested Hockenheim circuit in Germany and Mansell continued where he left off, taking pole ahead of Senna, Berger, Patrese, Prost and Alesi. At the start, Mansell took off while Berger got by Senna and Patrese again had a poor start, dropping behind the Ferraris. At the end of the first lap, Mansell led from Berger, Senna, Prost, Alesi and Patrese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0037-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 9: Germany\nPatrese quickly got ahead of Alesi as the order settled down. Alesi decided to go without a stop while the rest pitted. However, Berger had some trouble in the stops and dropped back to 10th. Thus, the order was Alesi leading Mansell, Senna, Prost, Patrese and de Cesaris. Mansell quickly passed Alesi to lead and then pulled away. Prost and Senna were battling for third and Prost went wide at a corner trying to pass Senna allowing Patrese to take fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0038-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 9: Germany\nPatrese quickly passed Senna to leave him with a frustrated Prost. Prost tried to pass him on lap 38 but Senna did not give him enough room and Prost spun off and retired. Meanwhile, Patrese had closed right in on Alesi and passed him on lap 39. On the last lap, Senna ran out of fuel again. No one, however could touch Mansell who won, with Patrese making it a Williams 1\u20132 ahead of Alesi, the recovering Berger, de Cesaris and Gachot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0039-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 10: Hungary\nSenna took pole at the Hungaroring near Budapest in Hungary ahead of Patrese, Mansell, Prost, Berger and Alesi. At the start, Patrese got away better than Senna but Senna moved over to block him. Mansell was forced to defend third from Prost and kept the place. The order was: Senna, Patrese, Mansell, Prost, Berger and Alesi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0040-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 10: Hungary\nThe top four stayed together and there was no way one could overtake the other on the twisting Hungaroring circuit. They pulled away from Berger who had a gap to Alesi. Prost's engine blew on lap 28, reducing the battle  at the front to three. The pit stops changed nothing but after them Mansell began to hound his teammate Patrese for second. Patrese let him get past to see what Mansell can do about Senna but he realised that the answer was nothing. Senna was continuing to slowly edge away. A dull race was won by Senna ahead of Mansell, Patrese, Berger, Alesi and Capelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0041-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 11: Belgium\nBelgian driver Bertrand Gachot missed his home Grand Prix due to being imprisoned in Britain following an incident in which he sprayed tear gas at a London taxi driver. His Jordan seat was filled by then-unknown German driver Michael Schumacher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0042-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 11: Belgium\nAt the popular and scenic Spa-Francorchamps circuit in Belgium, Senna took pole ahead of Patrese, Prost, Mansell, Berger, Alesi, Piquet and the new sensation, Schumacher. (After Saturday qualifying, Patrese's car was found to not comply with safety regulations and Patrese's Saturday times were wiped out, thus starting 17th). At the start, Senna defended from Prost while Piquet and Schumacher got past Alesi. However, Schumacher slowed with a clutch problem on the run down to Eau Rouge and retired. At the front, Senna led from Prost, Mansell, Berger, Piquet and Alesi. On lap 3, Prost had fuel leaking out of his car and retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0043-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 11: Belgium\nMansell began to attack Senna and after the stops got ahead of him. There was trouble when Berger spun after his stop and lost a lot of time. After the stops, Mansell led Alesi (who planned to go without stopping), Senna, Piquet, a recovering Patrese and de Cesaris. Then on lap 22, Mansell slowed to a halt with an electrical failure, giving Alesi the lead of the race. Senna's engine then stopped for some time and because of that Piquet, Patrese and de Cesaris were right with him and allowing Alesi to remain in the lead. Senna was unable to pull away because he had gearbox troubles. On lap 31 \u2014 still intending to run non-stop \u2014 Alesi's engine blew up and Senna was back in the lead. Patrese tried to pass Piquet but went wide and de Cesaris was able to take third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 839]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0044-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 11: Belgium\nHe then passed Piquet to take second, with Patrese following him through soon after. Piquet began to drop back and Berger passed him. Patrese had gearbox troubles and was suddenly behind Berger and Piquet. On lap 41, de Cesaris, around 2 seconds behind Senna retired when his engine expired. Moreno passed the struggling Patrese on the next lap. Senna won with Berger making it a McLaren 1\u20132 ahead of Piquet, Moreno, Patrese and Mark Blundell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0045-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 12: Italy\nThere was controversy before the Italian Grand Prix at the Monza Autodrome near Milan as Schumacher signed a deal with Benetton which displeased Jordan who went to court. The court decided in favour of Benetton with Schumacher and Moreno swapping teams. Bernie Ecclestone assisted both teams by supplying payments to Moreno and the Jordan team. In qualifying, Senna took pole ahead of Mansell, Berger, Patrese, Prost and Alesi. At the start, Alesi steamed by Prost and hit Patrese into the first chicane and had to pit for repairs. Senna led Mansell, Berger, Patrese, Prost and Schumacher at the end of the first lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0046-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 12: Italy\nPatrese began to charge, passing Berger on lap 7. As Mansell was having difficulty finding a way around Senna, he put out his hand and waved Patrese ahead of him. He then attacked Senna and took the lead on lap 26. However, on the next lap, Patrese spun and he could not select full gears then. He went to the pits and retired. At the same time, Prost passed Berger to take third. Mansell now began to hound Senna and went all directions to get ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0047-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 12: Italy\nHe finally did it on lap 34 and Senna came into the pits for tyres. When he rejoined, the order was Mansell, Prost, Berger, Schumacher, Senna and de Cesaris. Senna was on a charge, passing Schumacher immediately after his stop. Berger then waved him through to see if he could attack Prost. Behind them, on lap 45, Piquet passed de Cesaris for sixth. Senna got ahead of Prost on the second chicane with seven laps remaining. Mansell won from Senna, Prost, Berger, Schumacher and Piquet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0048-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 12: Italy\nWith four races remaining, Senna held an 18-point lead over Mansell in the Drivers' Championship, 77 to 59. Patrese was third with 34, followed by Berger with 31, and Prost with 25. In the Constructors' Championship, McLaren led Williams by 15 points, 108 to 93, with Ferrari a distant third with 39.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0049-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 13: Portugal\nThe Estoril circuit near Lisbon hosted the Portuguese round, and Patrese took pole ahead of Berger, Senna, Mansell, Prost and Alesi. At the start, Mansell sliced across in front of Senna and switched sides to sneak by Berger. The order at the end of lap 1 was: Patrese, Mansell, Berger, Senna, Alesi and Prost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0050-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 13: Portugal\nThe Williamses pulled away from the McLarens who were pulling away from the Ferraris (Prost had by now passed Alesi). On lap 18, Patrese waved Mansell through and decided to follow him. The McLarens stopped first and Senna got ahead of Berger. When Mansell stopped on lap 29, his crew had trouble fixing the wheelnut of his right rear properly. As the Williams mechanic went to get a spare nut, the lollipop man, unaware of the trouble signalled for Mansell to depart. Immediately, his right rear fell off and he stopped in the middle of the pitlane. The team retrieved the tyre, fixed it on Mansell's car and sent him on his way but he had dropped to 17th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0051-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 13: Portugal\nAt the front, Berger passed Senna and set off after Patrese only for his engine to fail on lap 38. Two laps later, Prost from third went out with the same problem. This put the order as: Patrese, Senna, Alesi, Martini, Capelli and Piquet. On lap 49, Mansell who had charged through the field took sixth from his former arch-rival Piquet and was only 15 seconds from third place. Then, on lap 51, he was shown the black disqualification flag for the pit-lane infringement. Capelli spun off on lap 65 from fifth. Patrese won from Senna, Alesi, Martini, Piquet and Schumacher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0052-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 14: Spain\nThe Spanish Grand Prix had moved from the Jerez circuit near Seville to the brand-new Catalunya circuit near Barcelona, on the other side of Spain. Berger took pole in Spain ahead of Mansell, Senna, Patrese, Schumacher and Prost. At the start, it was damp and Senna blasted past Mansell while Patrese messed up again, dropping to sixth. Midway through the lap, Schumacher passed Mansell to take third. The order was: Berger, Senna, Schumacher, Mansell, Prost and Patrese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0053-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 14: Spain\nMansell repassed Schumacher near the end of the second lap and set off after Senna. On lap 5, Mansell and Senna went side by side down the main straight but Mansell was ahead as he had the inside line. As the track dried, everyone stopped and Berger's stop was slow. Senna's stop was quick and he took the lead ahead of Berger, Mansell, Prost, Schumacher and Patrese. Senna then let Berger through on lap 12 in order to hold up Mansell while Schumacher overtook Prost at the same time. Then, Senna spun into the last corner and dropped behind Mansell, Schumacher and Prost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0054-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 14: Spain\nMansell quickly reeled in Berger and got ahead on lap 20 and proceeded to pull away. Schumacher now came to attack Berger and when he tried, he messed up and spun off. He rejoined back down in sixth. On lap 33, Berger slowed down with electrical troubles and retired. Soon afterwards, Patrese passed Senna for third. Schumacher had blistered his tyres in the spin and pitted, dropping behind Alesi who charged forward and passed Senna. Mansell crucially won from Prost, Patrese, Alesi, Senna and Schumacher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0055-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 14: Spain\nWith two races to go, Senna led Mansell by 16 points in the Drivers' Championship, 85 to 69, with only a maximum of 20 points still available. Patrese was third with 48, while Prost and Berger both had 31. The Constructors' Championship was much closer with Williams leading McLaren by one point, 117 to 116, while Ferrari was third with 52.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0056-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 15: Japan\nAt the challenging Suzuka circuit in Japan, the McLarens took 1\u20132 in qualifying with Berger ahead of Senna, Mansell, Prost, Patrese and Alesi. At the start, Berger got away well and Senna blocked Mansell while behind them Patrese got by Prost. Alesi did not last long, his engine failing even before finishing the lap. The order was: Berger, Senna, Mansell, Patrese, Prost and Martini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0057-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 15: Japan\nSenna let Berger pull away and then held up Mansell, who had to win to keep his World Championship hopes alive. Mansell was frustrated at seeing Berger pull away and hounded Senna in the hope that Senna would make a mistake. However, it was Mansell who made a mistake first, spinning off in a cloud of smoke at the start of lap 10 as he was having brake problems. He was out and Senna was World Champion for the third time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0058-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 15: Japan\nThe McLaren team told Berger to let Senna through and thus protect him with the promise that Senna will let him back ahead on the last lap if they stay 1\u20132. There were no changes after the stops and the order stayed as: Senna, Berger, Patrese, Prost, Martini and Schumacher. At the front, Senna and Berger traded fastest laps. On lap 29, well behind Schumacher passed Martini for fifth. Nakajima in the second Tyrrell spun off at the S Curves and hit the tyre barrier in the gravel trap by lap 31 (Nakajima was unhurt). However, Schumacher's engine failed on lap 35, giving the place back to Martini. Martini only held it for five more laps before his clutch failed, forcing him to retire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0059-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 15: Japan\nNothing then changed afterwards, and Senna kept McLaren's agreement with Berger, by letting Berger through to win on the last lap. Berger won ahead of the new world champion Senna, Patrese, Prost, Martin Brundle and Modena. The McLaren Honda 1\u20132 also meant that they were now 11 points ahead of Williams Renault and had a grip on the Constructors' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0060-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 16: Australia\nBefore the final race at the street circuit in Adelaide, Australia, Prost was fired from the Ferrari team because he made some scathing comments about the team and described his car as a 'truck' when his shock absorbers failed, and the Ferrari team as unwilling to work with him during a press conference for the Japanese Grand Prix. He was replaced by Ferrari test driver Gianni Morbidelli (who had been driving for Minardi). Although the Drivers' Championship had already been decided, the Constructors' Championship had not \u2013 this was still being disputed by the McLaren and Williams teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0061-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 16: Australia\nIn qualifying, McLaren took 1\u20132 ahead of the Williamses and the Benettons with Senna ahead of Berger, Mansell, Patrese, Piquet, and Schumacher. At the start, in extremely torrential wet conditions, Patrese lost time and was quickly behind Piquet and Alesi had also got by him and Schumacher. Senna led from Berger, Mansell, Piquet, Alesi and Patrese. On lap 3, Berger went wide allowing Mansell to be second and thus go after Senna. He was close enough on lap 5 and was side by side with Senna on the next lap but saw yellow flags because of Nicola Larini's crash. Thus he was forced to back off and Senna retained the lead. Alesi spun off immediately and was followed there by Schumacher. Both were out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0062-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 16: Australia\nThen, on lap 8, Pierluigi Martini spun off into the wall and his front wing, which separated from his car, was hit by Patrese and got stuck in Patrese's undertray. At the front, Mansell was no longer attacking Senna but Senna was unable to pull away. The conditions became better but after another seven laps, the weather started to become worse and more drivers began to spin off, including Mansell who smashed into a wall- which allowed McLaren to win the Constructors' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0062-0001", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 16: Australia\nBerger also spun off twice on the next lap as Senna gestured to the marshals to try to get the race stopped. Patrese followed suit and finally it was stopped after Senna had finished lap 16. However, the officials had decided to count the results back 2 laps to lap 14 which meant that Senna won from Mansell, Berger, Piquet, Patrese and Morbidelli. Only half points were awarded because the race was stopped before 75% of the distance was over. This particular Grand Prix set a record as the shortest Grand Prix ever run until the 2021 Belgian Grand Prix at Spa which only lasted 3 laps, all behind the safety car on 29 August 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0063-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 16: Australia\nBecause only half points were awarded in Australia, at the end of the season, Senna was the world champion with 96 points with Mansell second with 72, Patrese third with 53, Berger fourth with 43, Prost fifth with 34, Piquet sixth with 26.5, Alesi seventh with 21 and Modena eighth with 10. In the Constructors' Championship, McLaren-Honda was the World Champion with 139 points, with Williams-Renault second with 125, Ferrari third with 55.5, and Benetton-Ford fourth with 38.5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0064-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Race-by-race, Race 16: Australia\nThe 1991 season was to be the last in which Ayrton Senna, Alain Prost, Nigel Mansell and Nelson Piquet competed together, the four drivers having between them won 93 of the 112 Grands Prix since 1985 and all seven Drivers' Championships during this period. Piquet retired from F1 at season's end, while Prost decided to take a sabbatical in 1992. Mansell would win the Drivers' Championship in 1992 and then leave F1 for CART; Prost would win the championship in 1993 and then retire; and Senna would lose his life at the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0065-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, Points scoring system\nPoints were awarded to the top six finishers in each race as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0066-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, World Drivers' Championship standings\n\u2020 Driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance. \u2021 Half points were awarded at the Australian Grand Prix as the race was stopped after 14 laps (out of 81) due to torrential rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 97], "content_span": [98, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0067-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, World Constructors' Championship standings\n\u2021Half points were awarded at the Australian Grand Prix as the race was stopped after 14 laps (out of 81) due to torrential rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 102], "content_span": [103, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131698-0068-0000", "contents": "1991 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, Non-championship event results\nThe 1991 season also included a single event which did not count towards the World Championship, the Formula One Indoor Trophy at the Bologna Motor Show.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 90], "content_span": [91, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131699-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Fort Lauderdale Strikers season\nThe 1991 Fort Lauderdale Strikers season was the second season of the team in the American Professional Soccer League. It was the club's twenty-fifth season in professional soccer. The team finished in first place in the American Conference, went to the playoffs, and made it to the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131700-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Foster's Cup\nThe 1991 AFL Foster's Cup was the Australian Football League pre-season cup competition played in its entirety before the 1991 season began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131702-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Frankfurt Galaxy season\nThe 1991 Frankfurt Galaxy season was the inaugural season for the franchise in the newly created World League of American Football (WLAF). The team was led by head coach Jack Elway, and played its home games at Waldstadion in Frankfurt, Germany. They finished the season in third place of the European Division with a record of seven wins and three losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131702-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Frankfurt Galaxy season, Awards\nAfter the completion of the regular season, the All-World League team was selected by the league's ten head coaches. Overall, Frankfurt had five players selected, with three on the first team and two on the second team. The five selections were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131703-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Freedom Bowl\nThe Freedom Bowl featured the San Diego State Aztecs and the Tulsa Golden Hurricane as their postseason bowl game to end the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season for both teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131703-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Freedom Bowl, Background\nWhile the Aztecs finished second in the Western Athletic Conference, they were invited to their first bowl game since the 1986 Holiday Bowl. They were led by Marshall Faulk, who in his freshman year ran for 1,429 yards rushing and scored 23 total touchdowns. Meanwhile, this was Tulsa's 2nd bowl appearance in three seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131703-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Freedom Bowl, Game summary\nRon Jackson scored all of Tulsa's touchdowns four in total with three of them giving Tulsa the lead and the final being the exclamation point. He rushed for 211 yards on 46 carries. Faulk gave the Aztecs the lead with a touchdown run, though Tulsa responded with by scoring two straight touchdown runs by Jackson. Lowery made the game tied at halftime with a touchdown run. But the Aztecs were stuffed in the second half, being held to a field goal with 83 total yards as Tulsa scored twice more and never looked back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131703-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Freedom Bowl, Game summary\nA key moment in the game happened when quarterback/punter Gus Frerotte punted the ball to T. C. Wright with Tulsa leading 21\u201317. Wright was at his own eight when he fumbled the ball, and Billy Cole recovered for Tulsa. Two plays later, the Hurricane scored on Jackson's final touchdown to give Tulsa their first bowl win since 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131703-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Freedom Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Hurricane went into a slump from that point on, going 26\u201357\u20131 under Rader in the eight years after the game before being fired, in contrast to his 26\u201326 record before this game. The Freedom Bowl would play three more games before disbanding after 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131704-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 French Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1991 French Figure Skating Championships (French: Championnat de France Elite) took place in Reims for singles and in Dijon for ice dance. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, women's singles, and ice dancing on the senior level. The event was used to help determine the French team to the 1991 World Championships and the 1991 European Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131705-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 French Grand Prix\nThe 1991 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Magny-Cours on 7 July 1991. It was the seventh race of the 1991 Formula One World Championship, and the first French Grand Prix to be held at Magny-Cours. The 72-lap race was won by Nigel Mansell, driving a Williams-Renault, with local driver Alain Prost second in a Ferrari and Ayrton Senna third in a McLaren-Honda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131705-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 French Grand Prix, Pre-race\nThe French Grand Prix had moved from the Circuit Paul Ricard near Marseille to the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours in the centre of France, to mixed reviews. There were no changes in the driver line-up, but the Footwork team had decided to abandon the disastrous Porsche V12 engine project in favour of a return to Ford engines, while Ferrari introduced a new car, the 643.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131705-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 French Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nIn the Friday morning pre-qualification session, Andrea de Cesaris was fastest in the Jordan for the second time this season. He was four tenths of a second faster than JJ Lehto in the Dallara, with Olivier Grouillard third fastest for Fondmetal at his home race, the second time in a row the Frenchman had pre-qualified. The fourth pre-qualifier was Bertrand Gachot in the other Jordan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131705-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 French Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThose failing to progress to the main qualifying sessions included the other Dallara of Emanuele Pirro in fifth, just a couple of tenths slower than Gachot. The two Modena Lambos were sixth and seventh, with Nicola Larini outpacing Eric van de Poele, and bottom of the time sheets was Pedro Chaves in the Coloni. This was the seventh consecutive Grand Prix in which the Portuguese driver had failed to pre-qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131705-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 French Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nIn qualifying, local driver Alain Prost impressed and was set to score Ferrari's first pole position of the season, but in the dying minutes Riccardo Patrese in the Williams-Renault came through to pip the French driver to the pole. Championship leader Ayrton Senna spun on Olivier Grouillard's oil on his final qualifying attempt and had to settle for third alongside Nigel Mansell in the second Williams, with the rest of the top ten starting spots occupied by Gerhard Berger, Jean Alesi, Nelson Piquet, Roberto Moreno, Maur\u00edcio Gugelmin, and the impressive Gianni Morbidelli in a Minardi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131705-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 French Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the start Patrese made a disastrous start and dropped to 10th position on lap 1, so Prost led from Mansell, Senna, Berger, and Alesi, while Bertrand Gachot spun off on the first lap in his Jordan. Berger was the first of the big boys to go out when his engine failed on lap 6, his third consecutive retirement due to engine problems. Patrese started another recovery drive by passing both Piquet and Morbidelli in one fell swoop when Morbidelli botched an overtaking attempt, taking himself out of the running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131705-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 French Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the front Mansell pressured Prost and on Lap 21 he made his move taking advantage of traffic to out-brake the French star going into the hairpin. Mansell slowly pulled away but problems at his first tyre stop dropped him back behind Prost. Mansell once again closed on Prost and the two battled it out until Mansell finally managed to take advantage of traffic, again, and took the lead on Lap 54 by this time outbraking Prost around the outside at the hairpin. Mansell pulled away and scored his first win of the season, Prost was second followed by Senna, Alesi, Patrese, and de Cesaris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131705-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 French Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThis was the 17th win of Mansell's career, thus breaking the record of Grand Prix wins by an English driver, previously held by Stirling Moss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131706-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 French Open\nThe 1991 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. The tournament was held from 27 May until 9 June. It was the 95th staging of the French Open, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131706-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 French Open, Seniors, Men's singles\nJim Courier defeated  Andre Agassi, 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 2\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131706-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 French Open, Seniors, Men's doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald /  Anders J\u00e4rryd defeated  Rick Leach /  Jim Pugh, 6\u20130, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131706-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 French Open, Seniors, Women's doubles\nGigi Fern\u00e1ndez /  Jana Novotn\u00e1 defeated  Larisa Savchenko Neiland /  Natalia Zvereva, 6\u20134, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 42], "content_span": [43, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131706-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 French Open, Seniors, Mixed doubles\nHelena Sukov\u00e1 /  Cyril Suk defeated  Caroline Vis /  Paul Haarhuis, 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131706-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 French Open, Juniors, Boys' doubles\nThomas Enqvist /  Magnus Martinelle defeated  Julian Knowle /  Johannes Unterberger, 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131706-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 French Open, Juniors, Girls' doubles\nEva Bes /  In\u00e9s Gorrochategui defeated  Zde\u0148ka M\u00e1lkov\u00e1 /  Eva Martincov\u00e1, 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131707-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 French Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles event at the 1991 French Open tennis tournament was held from 27 May until 9 June 1991 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. John Fitzgerald and Anders J\u00e4rryd won the title, defeating Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 and Petr Korda in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131708-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nNinth-seeded Jim Courier defeated Andre Agassi 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 2\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1991 French Open. Andres Gomez was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131708-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nBoris Becker had a chance to complete the career Grand Slam, but he lost to Agassi in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131708-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Jim Courier is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131709-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 French Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe Mixed Doubles tournament at the 1991 French Open was held from 27 May until 9 June 1991 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. Helena Sukov\u00e1 and Cyril Suk won the title, defeating Caroline Vis and Paul Haarhuis in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131710-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 French Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 and Helena Sukov\u00e1 were the defending champions, but they participated in this tournament with different partners. Sukov\u00e1 played alongside Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario, but lost in the semifinals to Novotn\u00e1 and Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez. Fern\u00e1ndez and Novotn\u00e1 then won the title, defeating Larisa Neiland and Natasha Zvereva in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131711-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nMonica Seles successfully defended her title, defeating Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final of the 1991 French Open to win the Women's Singles tennis title for the second time in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131711-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe tournament produced the most decisive defeat that Steffi Graf ever suffered in a Grand Slam tournament: she won just two games in her semifinal against S\u00e1nchez Vicario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131711-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Monica Seles is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131712-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual French Open Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held in the week before the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131713-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 French motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1991 French motorcycle Grand Prix was the tenth round of the 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 19\u201321 July 1991 at the Paul Ricard circuit", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131713-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 French motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nWayne Rainey on pole, Mick Doohan 2nd at .5 second, John Kocinski 3rd and Kevin Schwantz 4th on the grid. Doohan gets the start from Schwantz, Eddie Lawson and Rainey. After a bad start, Kocinski crashes out hard on the first lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131713-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 French motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nBy the end of the first lap, Rainey is showing Doohan a front wheel and it\u2019s a 2-man fight for 1st very early with a 4-man group fighting for 3rd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131713-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 French motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nRainey takes the lead from Doohan and Lawson and Schwantz remain behind to determine 3rd place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131713-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 French motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nOn the last lap, Rainey expertly zigzags across the Mistral Straight, preventing Doohan from draft-passing, and Lawson wins his fight from Schwantz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131714-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1991 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented California State University, Fresno during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Big West Conference. The team was led by head coach Jim Sweeney, in his 14th year, and they played their home games at Bulldog Stadium in Fresno, California. They finished the 1991 season with a record of ten wins and two losses (10\u20132, 6\u20131 Big West).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131714-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nFresno State earned their fifth Division I-A postseason bowl game after the 1991 season. They played the Mid-American Conference (MAC) champion Bowling Green in the 11th annual California Bowl in Bulldog Stadium on December 14. The Bulldogs were defeated by Bowling Green, 21\u201328, breaking their four-game Division I-A bowl win streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131714-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nIn the fourth game of the season, Fresno State scored a school record 94 points against the New Mexico, including 66 in the first half. Both of those marks are school records that still stand as of the end of the 2020 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131715-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Fuji 1000km\nThe 1991 Fuji 1000\u00a0km was the second round of the 1991 All Japan Sports Prototype Car Endurance Championship season. It took place at Fuji Speedway, Japan on May 5, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131716-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Full Members' Cup Final\nThe 1991 Full Members' Cup final, also known by its sponsored name, the Zenith Data Systems Cup, was a football match which took place at Wembley Stadium on 7 April 1991. It was contested between Crystal Palace and Everton. The winners were Crystal Palace by the margin of 4\u20131 after extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131716-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Full Members' Cup Final, Match details, Summary\nThe contest in front of a crowd where Palace fans outnumbered Everton 2 to 1 was a physical affair which saw Palace players Andy Thorn and Geoff Thomas booked for fouls, Andy Gray substituted after a head collision caused concussion and the Everton defender Martin Keown suffering a broken nose. The pitch itself was uneven, having hosted an American Football match the evening before. The first half was largely uneventful in terms of footballing action, with Gray's 45 yard freekick for Palace in the 38th minute the only incident to come close, striking the crossbar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131716-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Full Members' Cup Final, Match details, Summary\nThe second half was more lively, with Geoff Thomas scoring for Palace in the 66th minute with a diving header from a John Salako corner. Everton equalised quickly, with the Polish midfielder Robert Warzycha netting in the 69th minute. Neither side could finish the job in 90 minutes, and the game went to extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131716-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Full Members' Cup Final, Match details, Summary\nPalace took the lead in the 101st minute when Ian Wright latched onto a long kick from goalkeeper Nigel Martyn to score. John Salako quickly made it three for Palace with a header in the 113th minute before Wright followed up quickly with his second and Palace's fourth in the 115th minute. At full-time Everton's goalkeeper Neville Southall refused to receive his medal, remaining on the pitch as his team mates climbed the Wembley steps to collect their runners up awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131717-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Futisliiga, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Kuusysi Lahti won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131718-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 GP Ouest\u2013France\nThe 1991 GP Ouest-France was the 55th edition of the GP Ouest-France cycle race and was held on 20 August 1991. The race started and finished in Plouay. The race was won by Armand de Las Cuevas of the Banesto team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131719-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Galway City Council election\nAn election to Galway City Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 15 councillors were elected from three electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131720-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Galway County Council election\nAn election to Galway County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 30 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131721-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Games of the Small States of Europe\nThe IV Games of the Small States of Europe were held in 1991 by the Principality of Andorra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131722-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Gator Bowl (December)\nThe 1991 Gator Bowl was an American college football bowl game between Oklahoma Sooners and the Virginia Cavaliers played on December 29, 1991, at the Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. For sponsorship reasons, the game was officially known as the Mazda Gator Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131722-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Gator Bowl (December)\nOklahoma represented the Big Eight Conference and Virginia represented the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) in the competition. The game was the final competition of the 1991 football season for each team and resulted in a 48\u201314 Oklahoma victory, even though spread bettors favored Virginia to win by 1.5 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131723-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Gator Bowl (January)\nThe 1991 Gator Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 1991. The Big Ten Conference co-champion Michigan Wolverines defeated the Ole Miss Rebels of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), 35\u20133. For sponsorship reasons, the game was officially known as the Mazda Gator Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131723-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Gator Bowl (January)\nThis game was the last SEC\u2013Big Ten matchup in the Gator Bowl for twenty years; the bowl entered into an exclusive contract featuring those two conferences beginning with the 2011 Gator Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131723-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Gator Bowl (January), Teams, Michigan Wolverines\nMichigan entered the game with an overall record of 8\u20133, 6\u20132 in the Big Ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 53], "content_span": [54, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131723-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Gator Bowl (January), Teams, Ole Miss Rebels\nOle Miss entered the game with an overall record of 9\u20132, 6\u20132 in the SEC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131724-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Geneva European Open\nThe 1991 Geneva European Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Geneva, Switzerland that was part of the Tier IV category of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 15th edition of the tournament and was held from 20 May until 26 May 1991. Second-seeded Manuela Maleeva-Fragniere won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131724-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Geneva European Open, Finals, Doubles\nNicole Provis /  Elizabeth Smylie defeated  Cathy Caverzasio /  Manuela Maleeva-Fragniere 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131725-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Geneva Open\nThe 1991 Geneva Open was a men's tennis tournament played on clay courts that was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and was played at Geneva, Switzerland from 9 September through 16 September 1991. Unseeded Thomas Muster won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131725-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Geneva Open, Finals, Doubles\nSergi Bruguera /  Marc Rosset defeated  Per Henricsson /  Ola Jonsson 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131726-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Geneva Open \u2013 Doubles\nPablo Albano and David Engel were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131726-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Geneva Open \u2013 Doubles\nSergi Bruguera and Marc Rosset won the title, defeating Per Henricsson and Ola Jonsson 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131727-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Geneva Open \u2013 Singles\nHorst Skoff was the defending champion, but lost in the final this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131727-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Geneva Open \u2013 Singles\nThomas Muster won the title, defeating Skoff 6\u20132, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131728-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Gent\u2013Wevelgem\nThe 1991 Gent\u2013Wevelgem was the 53rd edition of the Gent\u2013Wevelgem cycle race and was held on 10 April 1991. The race started in Ghent and finished in Wevelgem. The race was won by Djamolidine Abdoujaparov of the Carrera team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131729-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1991 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bulldogs completed the season with a 9\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131730-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Georgia Southern Eagles football team\nThe 1991 Georgia Southern Eagles football team represented Georgia Southern University as an independent during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by second-year head coach Tim Stowers, the Eagles compiled a record of 7\u20134. They played their home games at Paulson Stadium in Statesboro, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131731-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1991 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Yellow Jackets were led by head coach Bobby Ross in his fifth and final year with the team, and played their home games at Bobby Dodd Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing tied for second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131731-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe defending national champions of the Coaches Poll, Georgia Tech finished with a disappointing five losses. They opened the year with a top-ten battle with Penn State in the Kickoff Classic, losing 22\u201334. Further losses to ACC foes Clemson and NC State knocked Georgia Tech out of the polls. They won 5 of their last 6, however, capped by a come-from-behind win over Stanford in the 1991 Aloha Bowl in Honolulu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131732-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Georgian independence referendum\nAn independence referendum was held in the Republic of Georgia on 31 March 1991. It was approved by 99.5% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131732-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Georgian independence referendum, Background\nThe referendum was sanctioned by the Georgian Supreme Council which was elected in the first multi-party elections held in Soviet Georgia in October 1990, and was dominated by a pro-independence bloc Round Table-Free Georgia led by the Soviet-era dissident Zviad Gamsakhurdia. Having mostly boycotted the all-Union referendum on continued federation and the negotiations on a new union treaty on 17 March, Georgia became the fourth Soviet republic, after the three Baltic states (Lithuania on 9 February 1991 and Latvia and Estonia on 3 March), to organize the referendum on the issue of independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131732-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Georgian independence referendum, Background\nThe only question of the referendum asked: \"Do you support the restoration of the independence of Georgia in accordance with the Act of Declaration of Independence of Georgia of May 26, 1918?\" The official results showed over 99% in favor with a 90.6% voter turnout. Due to the ongoing ethnic discord, the polls were largely boycotted by the non-Georgian population of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131732-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Georgian independence referendum, Background\nFour days after the final results were announced, the Georgian Supreme Council unanimously passed the declaration of independence on the second anniversary of the Soviet army crackdown on peaceful protests in Tbilisi on 9 April 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131732-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Georgian independence referendum, Background\nThe referendum coincided with a private visit of the former U.S. President Richard Nixon who visited a few polling stations in Georgia\u2019s capital Tbilisi before his departure to Moscow later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131733-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Georgian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Georgia on 26 May 1991. The result was a victory for Zviad Gamsakhurdia of the Round Table-Free Georgia party, who won 87.6% of the vote, with an 82.9% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131734-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Geraldton state by-election\nThe 1991 Geraldton state by-election was a by-election for the seat of Geraldton in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia held on 20 July 1991. It was triggered by the resignation of Jeff Carr (the sitting Labor member) on 28 February 1991, due to his expulsion from cabinet. The election was won by the Liberal candidate, Bob Bloffwitch, who won 51.4 percent of the two-candidate-preferred (2CP) vote. The National Party also made the final 2CP count, despite having not stood a candidate in Geraldton since the 1974 state election, whereas Labor slumped to just 16.6 percent on first preferences, a swing of 31 points from the 1989 state election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131734-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Geraldton state by-election, Background\nJeff Carr, a former schoolteacher, had held Geraldton for the Labor Party since the 1974 state election. However, he was nearly defeated at the 1986 election, falling from a comfortably safe majority of 63.1 percent of the two-party preferred vote to an extremely marginal 50.4 percent. He was reelected with an equally narrow 50.2 percent  at the 1989 state election. Carr served as a minister under Brian Burke, Peter Dowding, and Carmen Lawrence. On 2 February 1991 Lawrence, removed him from the ministry (along with two others, Pam Buchanan and Gavan Troy). Carr resigned from parliament on 28 February, and the writ for the by-election was issued on 6 March, with the close of nominations on 22 March. Polling day was on 13 April, with the writ returned on 24 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131734-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Geraldton state by-election, Aftermath\nThe Labor Party regained much of its previous support in Geraldton at the 1993 state election, recording a positive swing of 17.2 points in contrast to a statewide negative swing of 5.4 points. This was not enough to regain the seat, however, and Bloffwitch held Geraldton until being defeated by Shane Hill at the 2001 state election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131735-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 German Athletics Championships\nThe 1991 German Athletics Championships was the 91st edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Germany. It was held on 26\u201328 July at the Niedersachsenstadion in Hannover. It served as the selection meeting for Germany at the 1991 World Championships in Athletics. It marked the resumption of an all-Germany national competition for athletes from East Germany and West Germany, following the fall of the Berlin Wall. The merged competition programme followed that of the 1990 West German Athletics Championships, with the only amendment being the inclusion of a women's team aspect to the mountain running championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131735-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 German Athletics Championships, Championships\nAs usual, due to time or organizational reasons, various competitions were not held as part of the main event in Hannover. The annual national championships in Germany held separately from the main track and field competition comprised the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131736-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 German Formula Three Championship\nThe 1991 German Formula Three Championship (German: 1991 Deutsche Formel-3-Meisterschaft) was a multi-event motor racing championship for single-seat open wheel formula racing cars that held across Europe. The championship featured drivers competing in two-litre Formula Three racing cars which conform to the technical regulations, or formula, for the championship. It commenced on 31 March at Zolder and ended at Hockenheim on 28 September after eleven rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131736-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 German Formula Three Championship\nVolkswagen Motorsport driver Tom Kristensen became a champion. He won three races and scored another four podium finishes to clinch the championship title. Marco Werner finished as runner-up, winning on Diepholz Airfield Circuit. Marc Hessel was victorious at Norisring, completing the top-three in the drivers' championship. Frank Kr\u00e4mer, Klaus Panchyrz, Peter Kox and Wolfgang Kaufmann were the other race winners. Mathias Arlt clinched the B-Cup championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131737-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 German Grand Prix\nThe 1991 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Hockenheimring on 28 July 1991. It was the ninth round of the 1991 Formula One season. The 45-lap race was won by Williams driver Nigel Mansell after he started from pole position. His teammate Riccardo Patrese finished second with Ferrari driver Jean Alesi third. This was the first German Grand Prix to be held after the German reunification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131737-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 German Grand Prix, Pre-race\nAyrton Senna spent a night in a hospital in Mannheim after crashing during pre-race testing a week earlier. Senna suffered a tyre failure at the end of a long straight, causing the car to launch into the air and turn over several times. The McLaren-Honda went 15 feet into the air and was destroyed in the crash, according to witnesses. After regaining consciousness, Senna was taken to hospital with neck and chest bruising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131737-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 German Grand Prix, Pre-race\nThere were two changes to the entry list, the first was at Lotus where Johnny Herbert was replaced by young German Michael Bartels because of the former's Japanese Formula 3000 commitments, and the second was at Footwork where Alex Caffi was back in action after his road accident. Elsewhere Satoru Nakajima announced he would retire at the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131737-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 German Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThe participants in the Friday morning pre-qualifying sessions were reshuffled prior to this event, the season having reached its mid-point. Scuderia Italia (Dallara) and Jordan had scored points, and were thus relieved of the requirement to pre-qualify, and could automatically join the rest of the field in the main qualifying sessions from here on. By virtue of Nicola Larini's seventh place finish at the first round in Phoenix, the Modena team were also lifted out of pre-qualifying, despite struggling in the sessions at recent Grands Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131737-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 German Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nTaking their places during the Friday morning sessions were Brabham, AGS, and Footwork, who had all failed to score points so far in 1991, or match Modena Lambo's seventh place finish at any race. Fondmetal and Coloni were also still required to pre-qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131737-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 German Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nHere at Hockenheim, the fastest pre-qualifier was Martin Brundle in the Brabham BT60Y. He was over a second faster than the AGS JH25B of Gabriele Tarquini, with Michele Alboreto just a tenth behind in the Footwork FA12C, despite gearbox problems. The fourth pre-qualifier was the other Brabham of Mark Blundell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131737-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 German Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThe four entrants missing out included Fondmetal driver Olivier Grouillard, who suffered an engine failure and finished fifth fastest, ahead of the second Footwork of Alex Caffi, who had returned to the cockpit after missing four races. The second AGS of Italian Fabrizio Barbazza was seventh, nearly a second ahead of regular backmarker Pedro Chaves for the cash-strapped Coloni team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131737-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 German Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nIn Saturday practice \u00c9rik Comas had a massive accident in his Ligier. The French driver was unhurt, but it raised questions about the safety of the second chicane. In Qualifying, Nigel Mansell took pole from title rival Ayrton Senna. Gerhard Berger was third, followed by Riccardo Patrese, Alain Prost, Jean Alesi, Andrea de Cesaris, Nelson Piquet, Roberto Moreno, and Pierluigi Martini in the Minardi, taking full advantage of his Ferrari engine around the high speed circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131737-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 German Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nOn Sunday, a couple of hours before the race, there was a FIA driver's meeting and Senna requested to race director Roland Bruynseraede that the tyre walls at the chicanes be replaced with traffic cones because of the possibly of hitting the tyres and rolling; that happened to him during qualifying for the Mexican Grand Prix, and this heated up when FIA president Jean-Marie Balestre, Senna and a few other drivers had a brief argument over the regulations involving safety. Balestre then instigated a democratic vote, and the vote went towards removing the tyre walls and replacing them with traffic cones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131737-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 German Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the start of the race, Mansell made a great start while Berger slotted into second ahead of team-mate Senna, with Prost, Patrese, and Alesi rounding out the top six. At the back Mark Blundell spun but continued, although Larini spun off into retirement in his attempt to avoid the Brabham. Berger made a bad pit-stop and fell back to tenth, while Prost started to reel in Senna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131737-0009-0001", "contents": "1991 German Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nMansell was running away at the front and when he pitted for tyres he dropped just behind Alesi, but did not waste time in changing the situation and passed Alesi two laps later to re-take the lead. While Mansell was surging away, a tremendous battle developed for third place between Senna, Prost, and Patrese, with Riccardo beating both men before setting off after Alesi. Senna and Prost continued to squabble over fourth and the major talking point came on lap 37 when Prost attempted to pass Senna going into the first chicane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131737-0009-0002", "contents": "1991 German Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nProst was faster and tried to go around the outside, Senna would not give way and Prost went off and proceeded to stall the engine. Prost blamed Senna and said he would not be so forgiving the next time while Senna accused Prost of complaining for the sake of complaining. Prost's comments would earn him a one-race suspended ban, while the FIA ordered a sit-down meeting between the two men at the next race. Meanwhile, Mansell cruised to his third straight win, leading home Patrese, Alesi, Berger, de Cesaris, and Gachot, Senna having run out of fuel on the last lap for the second straight race and being classified seventh, allowing Mansell to close to within eight points of Senna in the drivers championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131738-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 German motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1991 German motorcycle Grand Prix was the sixth round of the 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 24\u201326 May 1991 at the Hockenheim circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131738-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 German motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nMick Doohan was on pole, Wayne Rainey was 1 second back in 4th, with Eddie Lawson on the front row again on the ever-improving Cagiva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131738-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 German motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nDoohan took the lead at the start ahead from Rainey, Eddie Lawson and John Kocinski. Doohan and Rainey developed a small gap to Kevin Schwantz, Lawson and Wayne Gardner. In the stadium section, Rainey tried to go through the inside of Doohan, but going off the racing line proved too slippery and he had to sit-up and got Schwantz on his back wheel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131738-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 German motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nRainey recovered his rhythm and passed Doohan, but Schwantz was closing. Kocinski crashed out. Doohan re-took the lead of the trio with Rainey and Schwantz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131738-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 German motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nAnother Rainey/Doohan battle ended inconclusively when Rainey came alongside Doohan and pointed to Doohan\u2019s back tire which was shedding chunks. Going into the stadium section, Schwantz took the lead and Doohan started dropping back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131738-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 German motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nLast lap: Rainey was in front of Schwantz. Schwantz stayed behind Rainey through the first chicane, trying to build momentum for a draft pass. He managed it and took the lead from Rainey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131738-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 German motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nIt looked like Schwantz has made a tactical error, letting Rainey draft him on the last straight that leads into the stadium section. Rainey draft passed and prepared for the right turn, but Schwantz swung out from behind and performs a spectacular late-braking pass\u2014the RGV was squirming from side-to-side and the back tire was hopping up and down leaving a dashed black line of rubber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131738-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 German motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nSchwantz got it under control and made the turn, but Rainey wasn't giving up and tried to stay on Schwantz\u2019 left as they headed to a left turn, but Schwantz had better drive coming out of the previous turn and got in front of Rainey and stayed there to the line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131738-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 German motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nAfter the race Rainey commentated: \u201c... I thought I was pretty lucky that we beat Doohan there when he had a problem. That\u2019s who I was racing for the championship.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131739-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ghotki train crash\nOn 8 June 1991, a train crash killed over 100 people in Ghotki, Sindh, Pakistan. A passenger train carrying 800 passengers from Karachi to Lahore crashed into a parked freight train.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131740-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ginebra San Miguel season\nThe 1991 Ginebra San Miguel season was the 13th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131740-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ginebra San Miguel season, 3rd Championship\nFormerly the A\u00f1ejo Rum 65ers, the La Tonde\u00f1a ballclub returns to its old brand name Ginebra San Miguel beginning the season. In the First Conference, the Ginebras were in danger of being eliminated going into their last two games in the elimination round. In a must-win situation, Ginebra beat Purefoods, 137-133 on April 2, and Alaska, 123-117 on April 7, to advance into the semifinals with five wins and six losses and at the bottom of the five-team semis cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131740-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Ginebra San Miguel season, 3rd Championship\nAfter losing their first semifinal assignment to Shell, 120-121 on April 11, the never-say-die Ginebras racked up seven straight victories to march to the finals rematch with arch-rivals Shell Turbo Chargers. Ginebra San Miguel made history by coming back from a 1-3 series deficit to take the last three games and win the championship, highlighted by Rudy Distrito's winning shot in the last five seconds of the thrilling Game Seven with the score tied at 102-all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131740-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Ginebra San Miguel season, Runner-up finish\nGinebra signed up Wes Matthews, a member of the 1987-88 NBA World Champions Los Angeles Lakers, as their import in the Third Conference. Matthews led the team to seven wins and four losses in the elimination round. The Ginebras won their first five semifinal games for a return trip to the finals, this time playing against the Alaska Milkmen. Ginebra lost in four games to Alaska in the best-of-five title series with rumors abound possible changes in their lineup next season following the reduced playing time of some of their key players in Game four finals loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131740-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Ginebra San Miguel season, Occurrences\nAssistant coach Rino Salazar accepted the offer to coach Shell beginning the Third Conference and in his place, Ginebra hired Shell's former coach Arlene Rodriguez, whom Salazar replaced on the Turbo Chargers' bench.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131740-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Ginebra San Miguel season, Notable dates\nMarch 10: Ginebra snapped out of a three-game losing skein as new import Jervis Cole sizzled for 41 points and 19 rebounds, capping his brilliant stint when he canned-in two free throws with two seconds left in lifting the Gins to a 110-109 win over Presto Tivoli. Cole is the third Ginebra import to arrived after Ron Davis (three games) and William Alexander (one game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131740-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Ginebra San Miguel season, Notable dates\nApril 21: The Ginebras came back from 19 points down in the fourth quarter and behind the plays of Dondon Ampalayo and import Jervis Cole, a final 9-1 blast gave the Gins a dramatic 126-125 come-from-behind victory over Diet Sarsi after trailing 117-124 with only 32 seconds left in the game. The win put Ginebra in a triple-tie at second place with Sarsi and Purefoods at the end of the first round of the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131740-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Ginebra San Miguel season, Notable dates\nMay 2: Ginebra led 16-0 over importless-Purefoods early in the first quarter and never look back in a 126-108 victory to set the stage for an explosive finals grudge rematch opposite last year's championship rival Shell Rimula-X Turbo Chargers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131740-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Ginebra San Miguel season, Notable dates\nMay 14: In Game five of the First Conference finals with Shell leading the series, three games to one, a 30-0 blast in the fourth quarter silence the Turbo Chargers for some five minutes and allowed Ginebra to turn a close game into a rout, pulling away with a 116-90 victory and stays alive in the finals series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131740-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Ginebra San Miguel season, Notable dates\nMay 19: Rudy Distrito caught a pinpoint inbound pass from Sonny Jaworski and then delivered on a drive with one second left that lifted the Gins to a 104-102 win over Shell in Game Seven for the First Conference championship as they completed a remarkable comeback in the playoffs and bag their third PBA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131740-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Ginebra San Miguel season, Notable dates\nJune 29: Ginebra beats Alaska, 75-68, in a low-scoring contest in the out-of-town game in Baguio City for their second win in five games in the All-Filipino Conference. The Milkmen's 68-point total broke the previous all-time low of 69 points made by Presto back in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131740-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Ginebra San Miguel season, Notable dates\nJuly 7: The Ginebras rode on the heroics of playing-coach Sonny Jaworski's fired-up game and pinpoint passing in the fourth quarter with Dondon Ampalayo hitting a basket from close range as Ginebra pulled a 104-103 win over league-leading Diet Sarsi. The Gins, which trailed by as many as 11 points, improved to three wins and four losses. The Sizzlers' defeat dropped their win-loss standings to 6-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131740-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Ginebra San Miguel season, Notable dates\nOctober 6: With both teams carrying an identical two wins and two loss slate, Ginebra prevailed over Pepsi Hotshots, 117-112, in a match where Ginebra playing-coach Sonny Jaworski was ejected from two technical fouls and Pepsi import Perry McDonald being given a technical just as the game was about to end. Jaworski fouled a driving Abet Guidaben, who fell down and then confronted the Ginebra playing coach, McDonald intervened by grabbing the Big J's nape.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131740-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Ginebra San Miguel season, Notable dates\nOctober 31: Ginebra San Miguel repeated over Pepsi Hotshots, 114-111, at the start of the semifinal round of the Third Conference as they halted the six-game winning streak of the Hotshots and tied them on top of the standings with eight wins and four losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131740-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Ginebra San Miguel season, Notable dates\nNovember 12: At the start of the second round in the semifinals, Ginebra defeated Pepsi for the third time in the conference, 123-120. The score was tied at 120-all with only few seconds remaining and ball possession for the Hotshots, Ginebra import Wes Matthews stole the ball from Willie Generalao and then let go of a 35-footer that swished the net with one second left. The victory gave the Gins their seventh straight win since their last two games in the eliminations and their 12th victory in 16 games, assuring them of one of the two finals berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131740-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Ginebra San Miguel season, Roster\nAssistant coach: Rino Salazar, replace by Arlene Rodriguez Team Manager: Bernabe Navarro", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131741-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Girabola\nThe 1991 Girabola was the 13th season of top-tier football competition in Angola. Atl\u00e9tico Petr\u00f3leos de Luanda were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131741-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Girabola\nThe league comprised 16 teams, the bottom two of which were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131741-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Girabola\nPrimeiro de Agosto were crowned champions, winning their 4th title, while Desportivo da Cuca and Desportivo de Saurimo were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131741-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Girabola\nAmaral Aleixo of Sagrada Esperan\u00e7a finished as the top scorer with 23 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1991 Giro d'Italia was the 74th\u00a0edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began on May 26 with a mass-start stage that began and ended in the Italian city of Olbia. The race came to a close in Milan on June 16. Twenty teams entered the race, which was won by the Italian Franco Chioccioli of the Del Tongo-MG Boys Maglificio team. Second and third respectively were the Italians Claudio Chiappucci and Massimiliano Lelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia\nThe race was first led by Frenchman Philippe Casado who won the first stage into Olbia. Casado lost the race leader's maglia rosa (English: pink jersey) after stage 2a that contained a mountainous course. \u00c9ric Boyer took the race lead from Chioccioli after winning the event's fourth stage. However, he lost the lead back to Chioccioli the following day. Chioccioli protected his lead and built upon his advantage by winning three stages of the race before the race's finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia\nIn the race's other classifications, Massimiliano Lelli of the Ari-Ceramiche Ariostea team finished as the best rider aged 25 or under in the general classification, finishing in third place overall; Carrera Jeans\u2013Tassoni rider Claudio Chiappucci won the points classification, I\u00f1aki Gast\u00f3n of the CLAS-Cajastur team won the mountains classification, and CLAS-Cajastur rider Alberto Leanizbarrutia won the intergiro classification. Carrera Jeans-Tassoni finished as the winners of the team classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Teams\nTwenty teams were invited by the race organizers to participate in the 1991 edition of the Giro d'Italia, ten of which were based outside of Italy. Each team sent a squad of nine riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 180 cyclists. Italy (84), Spain (30), and France (18) all had more than 10 riders. Of these, 76 were riding the Giro d'Italia for the first time. The average age of riders was 27.03 years, ranging from 22\u2013year\u2013old Eleuterio Anguita (Seur\u2013Otero) to 36\u2013year\u2013old Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (Z).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Teams\nThe team with the youngest average rider age was ZG Mobili\u2013Bottecchia (25), while the oldest was Z (28). The presentation of the teams \u2013 where each team's roster and manager were introduced in front the media and local dignitaries \u2013 took place on 25 May. From the riders that began the race, 133 made it to the finish in Milan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Pre-race favorites\nThe starting peloton did include the previous year's winner Gianni Bugno. Claudio Chiappucci was believed to be in great form coming into the race. According to Paolo Viberti of El Pa\u00eds, Bugno came in as the odds on favorite to win the race. Going into the race, it was widely believe that the winner would be either Chiappucci or Bugno. Despite being favored to win the race, Bugno entered the race with no victories to his name that season. American Greg LeMond told the press he planned to be more competitive at this Giro than he had in years past.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Pre-race favorites\nOther favorites to win the race were Laurent Fignon, Pedro Delgado, and Marino Lejarreta. Mario Cipollini, despite a poor showing that Tour de Romandie, was viewed as the sprinter to watch for the estimated ten stages that could result in a bunch sprint. Notable absences included 1988 winner Andrew Hampsten, Dutch rider Erik Breukink, and Maurizio Fondriest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Route and stages\nThe route for the 1991 edition of the Giro d'Italia was revealed to the public on television by head organizer Vincenzo Torriani, on 1 December 1990. It contained three time trial events, all of which were individual. There were twelve stages containing thirty-nine categorized climbs, of which five had summit finishes: stage 12, to Monviso; stage 13, to Sestriere; stage 15, to Aprica; stage 16, to Selva di Val Gardena; and stage 17, to Passo Pordoi. The organizers chose to include one rest day, which was used to transfer the riders from Cagliari to Sorrento.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Route and stages\nWhen compared to the previous year's race, the race was 265\u00a0km (165\u00a0mi) shorter, contained one more rest day, and the same number of individual time trials and split-stages. The race covered 120\u00a0km (75\u00a0mi) in time trail stages. In addition, this race contained one more stage. The race started on the island of Sardinia for the first time in race history and stayed on the island for three days of racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Route and stages\nCapodacqua of La Repubblica believed that the route favored a rider that could defend well and put in a good time during the uphill time trial. La Stampa writer Gianni Ranieri felt the two non-uphill time trials would favor Gianni Bugno, while the up-hill time trial could be a place where Claudio Chiappucci could gain time on the field. Pedro Delgado believed the race to be tougher than the Tour de France that same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Route and stages\nThe Cima Coppi \u2013 the highest point in altitude the race reached \u2013 was scheduled to be the Passo dello Stelvio, but the pass was scrapped from the race and the Passo Pordoi \u2013 the next highest mountain \u2013 became the new Cima Coppi. The queen stage was thought to be twelfth leg from Savona to Pian del Re as the final climb was 18.5\u00a0km (11\u00a0mi) at an average gradient of 7.5%. The Pordoi Pass in the seventeenth stage was the highest climb and was crossed twice. A writer for l'Impartial wrote that shorter stages might contain more attacks and general classification impact, specifically the writer stated that the fifteenth stage would be an important stage as it climbed the Mortirolo Pass from the harder side, from Valteline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 763]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nDuring the first stage, Alberto Leanizbarrutia attacked on his own and led the race for 150\u00a0km (93\u00a0mi) before being caught by the chasing peloton within the final ten kilometers. It then came down to a bunch sprint finish that was so close that it required a photo to determine the winner, Philippe Casado. The next day of racing consisted of a mass-start stage in the morning and an individual time trial in the afternoon. Reigning winner Gianni Bugno won the trans-alpine morning stage ahead of other main contenders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThis stage saw the race leader's maglia rosa (English: pink jersey) switch from Casado to Franco Chioccioli. Gianluca Pierobon of ZG Mobili team won the afternoon time trial by five seconds over Spaniard Marino Lejarreta. The following day of racing was the last on the island of Sardinia before the race was transferred to mainland Italy. The day of racing ended with a bunch sprint contested by Adriano Baffi, Mario Cipollini, and Djamolidine Abdoujaparov, of which Cipollini got the best and won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe fourth leg of the event consisted of five laps on a set circuit of 35\u00a0km (22\u00a0mi). The stage saw several attacks on the final lap of the course with most being caught by the peloton. \u00c9ric Boyer attacked with fifteen kilometers to go in the stage and was able to establish a solid gap between himself and the peloton. Boyer went on to win the stage by twenty-three seconds over the chasing peloton, gaining enough time to earn the race lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0008-0001", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe following day saw the general classification contenders reach the final climb of the day, Mount Godi, together. Chioccioli attacked on the climb and only Lejarreta was able to mark his move. The two rode to the finish together as Boyer led the group of chasing riders to the finish fifty seconds later. Lejarreta won the stage and Chioccioli regained the race lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe sixth day of racing was marred by poor weather. General classification contenders Pedro Delgado and Laurent Fignon lost time due to crashing on the descent of Monte Terminillo, while Greg LeMond lost over two minutes. On the final climb of the day, I\u00f1aki Gast\u00f3n and Leonardo Sierra attacked with eight kilometers to go but were caught by the chasing riders. Gaston attacked again with a kilometer remaining, but was robbed of the stage win as Vladimir Poulnikov overtook him three meters before the finish. Cipollini won the event's seventh leg by means of a field sprint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe following stage saw a group of nine riders form off the front of the peloton with under twenty kilometers remaining. Despite the best efforts of the chasing peloton, the breakaway group survived and saw Ari-Ceramiche Ariostea's Davide Cassani take the stage by edging out Mario Mantova. Massimo Ghirotto of Carrera Jeans\u2013Tassoni team attacked with about fifty kilometers to go in the ninth stage. He rode solo and wound up winning the stage, while the general classification remained largely unchanged. The next stage was a 43\u00a0km (27\u00a0mi) individual time trial that was won by Bugno. He won by margin of eight seconds and moved up into second place overall, a second off the leader Chioccioli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe eleventh stage was contested in rainy conditions on a winding course. After an unsuccessful breakaway attempt by fifteen riders, Maximilian Sciandri, LeMond, and Michele Coppolillo attacked and formed a group off the front. Sciandri and LeMond crossed the line in first and second, respectively, while Coppolillo was caught by the peloton in the closing meters of the stage. The next day saw the race's first mountain-top finish, to Monviso. The group of main contenders reached the final climb together, with Banesto's Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Bernard launching the first attack which saw him gain a maximum advantage of around thirty seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0011-0001", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe next to make a serious effort was Lejarreta, who was followed by Chioccioli, Massimiliano Lelli, and Sierra, who attacked with ten kilometers left in the stage. The trio caught up to Bernard and rode as a group to the finish. Lelli took the stage as Chioccioli defended his lead. Bugno lost almost two minutes during the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe thirteenth leg of the race featured two ascents of the Alpine mountain Sestriere, the second of which served as the finish for the day. The day began with a breakaway of twelvethat was caught before the final climb to Sestriere. The first rider to launch a serious attack on the climb was Pedro Delgado, who was quickly followed by Chioccioli, Lejaretta, Eduardo Chozas, and Chiappucci, meanwhile Bugno was unable to follow their wheels. Chozas managed to win the stage as the group of four finish within four seconds of each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0012-0001", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nWith twenty kilometers to go in the fourteenth leg, Franco Ballerini, Casado, Juan Mart\u00ednez Oliver, and Brian Peterson formed a breakaway group. The group managed to stretch out an advantage of almost two minutes as they entered the closing kilometers. Ballerini took the stage victory after he and Casado had managed to distance themselves slightly from the two other breakaway riders. LeMond abandoned the race following the conclusion of the fourteenth stage. The next day, on the ascent of the Mortirolo, race leader Chioccioli attacked and formed a solo attack. He rode the remaining fifty kilometers on his own to the stage victory, with his lead expanding to at most two minutes thirty seconds. He managed to put over a minute into each of his rivals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe sixteenth saw no major shifts in the general classification. The top five riders in the general classification formed a leading group on the final climb but there were no major moves to create time gaps. Lelli took the stage win after ahead of Bugno. The following day was the last in the Dolomites and saw the ascension of five major climbs, including the Cima Coppi Passo Pordoi. On the second climbing of Pordoi, Chioccioli attacked and rode to the top of the climb to win the stage by thirty-eight seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0013-0001", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nLejaretta crashed on the day and lost over six and a half minutes, putting him out of contention for the podium and overall victory. Midway through the stage, Fignon abandoned the race. The eighteenth day of racing was a transition stage. Several attempts were made to form a breakaway group before a group of eight were successful in creating a gap. The group was caught with five hundred meters to go by the chasing peloton which was setting up for a field sprint. Silvio Martinello managed to outsprint the likes of Cipollini and Abdoujaparov to win the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe nineteenth leg featured only one categorized climb, which I\u00f1aki Gast\u00f3n won to seal his victory in the mountains classification. The stage saw no major time disparities in the general classification contenders as they finished together, with Bugno taking the stage win. The penultimate stage of the race was a 66\u00a0km (41\u00a0mi) individual time trial that contained one un-categorized climb within the route. Race leader Chioccioli took the course and at the first time check at 15.5\u00a0km (10\u00a0mi) he had already put thirty seconds into Bugno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0014-0001", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nHe ended up winning the stage by fifty-seconds over Bugno, thereby extending his lead over the rest of his competitors. The final stage culminated with a bunch sprint that was won by Cipollini. Chioccioli had won the Giro d'Italia for the first time by almost four minutes over the second-place finisher Chiappucci.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nFour riders achieved multiple stage victories: Cipollini (stages 3, 7, and 21), Bugno (stages 2a, 10, and 19), Lelli (stages 12 and 16), and Chioccioli (stages 15, 17, and 20). Stage wins were achieved by eight of the twenty competing squads, six of which won multiple stages. Del Tongo-MG Boys Maglificio collected a total of seven stage wins through three riders, Cipollini, Ballerini (stage 14), and Chioccioli. Carrera Jeans-Tassoni earned three stage wins through Poulnikov (stage 6), Ghirotto (stage 9), and Sciandri (stage 11). Ari-Ceramiche Ariostea achieved the same feat through Cassani (stage 8) and Lelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0015-0001", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nChateau d'Ax-Gatorade garnered three stage victories through Bugno. Z amassed a total of two stage victories through Casado (stage 1) and Boyer (stage 4). ONCE gained two stage victories through Lejaretta (stage 5) and Chozas (stage 13). ZG Mobili and Gis Gelati-Ballan each won a single stage at the Giro, the first through Pierobon (stage 2b) and the second through Martinello (stage 18).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nFive different jerseys were worn during the 1991 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification \u2013 calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider, and allowing time bonuses for the first three finishers on mass-start stages \u2013 wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro. The time bonuses for the 1991 Giro were twelve seconds for first, eight seconds for second, and four seconds for third place on the stage. The winner of the general classification received 1.7 million francs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nFor the points classification, which awarded a purple (or cyclamen) jersey to its leader, cyclists were given points for finishing a stage in the top 15; additional points could also be won in intermediate sprints. The green jersey was awarded to the mountains classification leader. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Each climb was ranked as either first, second or third category, with more points available for higher category climbs. The Cima Coppi, the race's highest point of elevation, awarded more points than the other first category climbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0017-0001", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe Cima Coppi for this Giro was the Passo Pordoi. It was crossed twice by the riders, for the first climbing of the mountain, Italian Franco Vona was the first over the climb, while Franco Chioccioli was first over the second passing. The white jersey was worn by the leader of young rider classification, a ranking decided the same way as the general classification, but only riders born after 1 January 1967 were eligible for it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe intergiro classification was marked by a blue jersey. The calculation for the intergiro is similar to that of the general classification, in each stage there is a midway point that the riders pass through a point and where their time is stopped. As the race goes on, their times compiled and the person with the lowest time is the leader of the intergiro classification and wears the blue jersey. Although no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the stage finish times of the best three cyclists per team were added; the leading team was the one with the lowest total time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131742-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe rows in the following table correspond to the jerseys awarded after that stage was run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131743-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10\nThe 1991 Giro d'Italia was the 74th edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Olbia, with a mountainous stage on 26 May, and Stage 10 occurred on 5 June with a stage to Langhirano. The race finished in Milan on 16 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131743-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 1\n26 May 1991 \u2014 Olbia to Olbia, 193\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131743-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 2a\n27 May 1991 \u2014 Olbia to Sassari, 127\u00a0km (79\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131743-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 2b\n27 May 1991 \u2014 Sassari, 7.7\u00a0km (4.8\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131743-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 3\n28 May 1991 \u2014 Sassari to Cagliari, 231\u00a0km (144\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131743-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 4\n30 May 1991 \u2014 Sorrento to Sorrento, 170\u00a0km (110\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131743-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 5\n31 May 1991 \u2014 Sorrento to Scanno, 248\u00a0km (154\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131743-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 6\n1 June 1991 \u2014 Scanno to Rieti, 205\u00a0km (127\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131743-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 7\n2 June 1991 \u2014 Rieti to Citt\u00e0 di Castello, 174\u00a0km (108\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131743-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 8\n3 June 1991 \u2014 Citt\u00e0 di Castello to Prato, 169\u00a0km (105\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131743-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 9\n4 June 1991 \u2014 Prato to Felino, 229\u00a0km (142\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131743-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 10\n5 June 1991 \u2014 Collecchio to Langhirano, 43\u00a0km (27\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131744-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 21\nThe 1991 Giro d'Italia was the 74th edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Olbia, with a mountainous stage on 26 May, and Stage 11 occurred on 6 June with a stage from Sala Baganza. The race finished in Milan on 16 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131744-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 11\n6 June 1991 \u2014 Sala Baganza to Savona, 223\u00a0km (139\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131744-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 12\n7 June 1991 \u2014 Savona to Pian del Re, 182\u00a0km (113\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131744-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 13\n8 June 1991 \u2014 Savigliano to Sestriere, 192\u00a0km (119\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131744-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 14\n9 June 1991 \u2014 Turin to Morbegno, 239\u00a0km (149\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131744-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 15\n10 June 1991 \u2014 Morbegno to Aprica, 132\u00a0km (82\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131744-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 16\n11 June 1991 \u2014 Tirano to Selva di Val Gardena, 220\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131744-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 17\n12 June 1991 \u2014 Selva di Val Gardena to Passo Pordoi, 169\u00a0km (105\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131744-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 18\n13 June 1991 \u2014 Pozza di Fassa to Castelfranco Veneto, 165\u00a0km (103\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131744-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 19\n14 June 1991 \u2014 Castelfranco Veneto to Brescia, 186\u00a0km (116\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131744-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 20\n15 June 1991 \u2014 Broni to Casteggio, 66\u00a0km (41\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131744-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 21\n16 June 1991 \u2014 Pavia to Milan, 153\u00a0km (95\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131745-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro del Trentino\nThe 1991 Giro del Trentino was the 15th edition of the Tour of the Alps cycle race and was held on 14 May to 17 May 1991. The race started in Riva del Garda and finished in Arco. The race was won by Leonardo Sierra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131746-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1991 Giro di Lombardia was the 85th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 19 October 1991. The race started and finished in Monza. The race was won by Sean Kelly of the PDM team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131747-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Gloucester City Council election\nThe 1991 Gloucester City Council election took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of Gloucester City Council in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131748-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Gold Coast IndyCar Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Gold Coast IndyCar Grand Prix was the opening round of the 1991 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, held on 17 March 1991 on the Surfers Paradise Street Circuit, Queensland, Australia. This was the first ever race for the North American\u2013based Champ Car World Series held in the Southern Hemisphere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131749-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Governor General's Awards\nEach winner of the 1991 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit received $10,000 and a medal from the Governor General of Canada. The winners were selected by a panel of judges administered by the Canada Council for the Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131750-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand National\nThe 1991 Grand National (officially known as the Seagram Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 145th renewal of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 6 April 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131750-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand National\nIt was the last Grand National to be sponsored by Seagram, a Canadian distillery corporation that had begun sponsoring the world-famous steeplechase in 1984. Aptly, the race was won by a horse named Seagram, in a time of nine minutes and 29.9 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131750-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand National\nCheltenham Gold Cup winner Garrison Savannah looked likely to go on and win when he jumped the 30th and final fence, four lengths clear of his nearest challenger, 11-year-old Seagram. But Seagram made up the ground on the long run-in to secure victory. There was one equine fatality in the race when Ballyhane collapsed and died after finishing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131750-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand National, Leading contenders\nBonanza Boy was sent off as favourite despite having finished well beaten in his two previous attempts at the race. Under Peter Scudamore the horse had previously won the Welsh Grand National at Chepstow in 1988 and '89 but had pulled up in the most recent renewal when partnered by Hywel Davies. When reunited with Scudamore, Bonanza Boy bounced back by winning the Ansell's National Handicap Chase at Uttoxeter three weeks before the National. Scudamore took the ride at Aintree and was, jointly with Chris Grant, the most experienced rider in the race, both taking their eleventh National mounts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131750-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 Grand National, Leading contenders\nThe favourite was never in contention, being well to the rear on the first circuit and always just out of reach of the leaders on the second. He picked his way through tired horses to earn fifth place. Bonanza Boy returned for a fourth attempt at the National in 1992 but his best days were behind him and he failed to complete the course for the first time. He also lined up for a fifth and final time in the void race of 1993 and retired from racing in 1994 spending his days opening fetes and local events before dying in 2011 at the age of 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131750-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand National, Leading contenders\nGarrison Savannah came to Aintree bidding to be only the second horse ever, and the first for over half a century to win the Cheltenham Gold Cup and Grand National in the same year. In partnership of Mark Pitman, son of trainer Jenny Pitman, the pair were well placed throughout and turned for home disputing the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131750-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Grand National, Leading contenders\nAt the penultimate fence the Cheltenham champion kicked on and built a lead of three lengths going to the final flight, which looked decisive when his lead increased after the fence but just as he approached the elbow the horse's stride shortened dramatically and he began virtually running on the spot to be caught in the final strides by the eventual winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131750-0004-0002", "contents": "1991 Grand National, Leading contenders\nIn defeat Garrison Savannah has often been cited in articles and television recollections of gallant National losers and in another ironic twist, his defeat is often likened to that of Crisp in 1973 when caught on the run in similar circumstances when being ridden by Pitman's father Richard. Pitman senior also had to recall his sons fate as a BBC reporter taking viewers through a rerun of the race. Garrison Savannah returned for three further attempts at the National, including the void race of 1993 but failed to repeat his performance of his first attempt. He however remains one of just two horses since the war to have won and finished second in chasings two major events in the same season. After a happy retirement, he died in 2005 at the age of twenty-two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 808]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131750-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand National, Leading contenders\nRinus shared co second favourite spot with Garrison Savannah at 7/1, largely on the back of an impressive performance when finishing third in the previous year's race. In company of Neale Doughty, himself a winning rider in 1984 he was going very well, moving up to dispute the lead when he crashed through the twentieth fence and fell, being met with a huge gasp from the crowd in the stands. it proved to be the only time in ten attempts that Doughty had failed to complete the course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131750-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand National, Leading contenders\nBigsun was another who had performed well in the National the previous year to finish sixth and with former winning rider Richard Dunwoody in the saddle, was well backed to improve on that at 9/1. They were in touch with the leaders and looking like they may be about to mount a serious challenge when a very bad mistake at Becher's Brook second time saw the horse come right down on his belly. Dunwoody somehow managed to stay on board but they had been brought to a complete standstill and any hope of victory was gone. They jumped another fence before Dunwoody pulled up with Bigsun having possibly pulled a muscle in the Becher's mistake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131750-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand National, Leading contenders\nSeagram was naturally popular among coincidence backers who noted the horse carried the name of the sponsors though his price of 12/1 had more to do with his recent victory in the Ritz Club Chase at Cheltenham. His detractors pointed to the horse being the smallest in the field as well as being partnered with the relatively inexperienced Nigel Hawke, one of fourteen riders making the National debut. Seagram was kept in mid division during the first circuit before moving into contention early on the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131750-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 Grand National, Leading contenders\nSeagram was one of five disputing the lead after jumping the Canal turn but looked to have been beaten into second at the final flight before finding a second wind to streak past the tired Garrison Savannah in the final strides to win by five lengths. His rider Nigel Hawke admitted to being overawed by the attention victory brought and later claimed that he had settled for second place when jumping the final fence. Like many National winners, Seagram failed to achieve anything of note after his victory. He returned to tackle the Aintree fences twice more, once in the National and once in the Becher chase, failing to complete the course on either occasion. The horse, once described as easily bored, was eventually retired to the hunting field until his death in 1997, aged 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131750-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nThe BBC provided coverage of the race for the sixtieth time on Radio and for the thirty-second consecutive year on Television, with this year's race broadcast as part of a Grand National Grandstand special. The Television commentary team was unchanged for the twentieth consecutive year in John Hanmer, Julian Wilson and lead commentator, Peter O'Sullevan who was calling his forty-sixth Grand National. The race was broadcast live across the United Kingdom at 3.20pm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131750-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nSpeaking in 1999, Hawke said of his victory: \"It just all happened so quickly with Seagram that I couldn't really appreciate it. You never catch up with yourself. I wouldn't mind trying it again. I just happened to be on the right horse on the right day, which doesn't happen very often when you're a jockey. I found that out later.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131751-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix (snooker)\nThe 1991 Rothmans Grand Prix was a professional snooker tournament and the second of ten WPBSA ranking events in the 1991/1992 season, following the Dubai Classic and preceding the UK Championship. It was held from 14 to 27 October 1991 at the Hexagon Theatre in Reading, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131751-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix (snooker)\nStephen Hendry successfully defended the title by defeating Steve Davis 10\u20136 in the final. This was Hendry's third Grand Prix and his 12th ranking title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131751-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix (snooker), Tournament summary\nDefending champion Stephen Hendry was the number 1 seed with World Champion John Parrott seeded 2. The remaining places were allocated to players based on the world rankings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131752-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix International de Paris\nThe 1991 Grand Prix International de Paris was held at the Halle Olympique in Albertville. It was the test event for the 1992 Winter Olympics. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131753-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix Passing Shot\nThe 1991 Grand Prix Passing Shot, also known as the Bordeaux Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at Villa Primrose in Bordeaux, France that was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was held from 9 September until 15 September 1991. First-seeded Guy Forget, who entered on a wildcard, won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131753-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix Passing Shot, Finals, Doubles\nArnaud Boetsch /  Guy Forget defeated  Patrik K\u00fchnen /  Alexander Mronz 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131754-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon\nThe 1991 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Palais des Sports de Gerland in Lyon, France, and was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 14 October through 21 October 1991. Second-seeded Pete Sampras won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131754-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon, Finals, Doubles\nTom Nijssen /  Cyril Suk defeated  Steve DeVries /  David Macpherson 7\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131755-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon \u2013 Doubles\nPatrick Galbraith and Kelly Jones were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year. Galbraith partnered Todd Witsken, losing in the quarterfinals. Jones partnered Rick Leach, losing in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131755-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon \u2013 Doubles\nTom Nijssen and Cyril Suk won the title, defeating Steve DeVries and David Macpherson 7\u20136, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131756-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon \u2013 Singles\nMarc Rosset was the defending champion, but lost in the first round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131756-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon \u2013 Singles\nPete Sampras won the title, beating Olivier Dela\u00eetre 6\u20131, 6\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131757-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse\nThe 1991 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Toulouse, France that was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the tenth edition of the tournament and was held from 30 September until 6 October 1990. First-seeded Guy Forget won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131757-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse, Finals, Doubles\nTom Nijssen /  Cyril Suk defeated  Jeremy Bates /  Kevin Curren, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131758-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Doubles\nThe 1991 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on Indoor Carpet in Toulouse, France that was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the tenth edition of the tournament and was held from 30 September \u2013 6 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131758-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131759-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Singles\nThe 1991 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Toulouse, France that was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the tenth edition of the tournament and was held from 30 September \u2013 6 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131759-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131760-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season\nThe 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 43rd F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131760-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nThe beginning of the 1990s marked a golden age for Grand Prix motorcycle racing. The rivalry between Wayne Rainey and Kevin Schwantz was in full flow while Mick Doohan started to come into his own. Eddie Lawson had switched to Cagiva and started to have some respectable results. In a one-year quirk, only 13 races counted as, competitors were allowed to drop their two worst scores. The Yugoslavia round was dropped because of the civil war and replaced with a Grand Prix of Europe at Jarama. The Brazilian round was also dropped at the last minute over track safety concerns and replaced with a race held at Le Mans. The inaugural Malaysian Grand Prix was held at Shah Alam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131760-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nFor the 1991 season, Michelin decided to supply only the Rothmans Honda team with tires; everybody else used Dunlops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131760-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nLuca Cadalora won the 250 title in a dominating fashion with eight wins. In the 125 class, Italian teenager Loris Capirossi swept to the title for the second consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131760-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, 1991 Grand Prix season calendar\nThe following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1991:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131760-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Results and standings, 500cc riders' standings\nPoints are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 88], "content_span": [89, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131760-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Results and standings, 250cc riders' standings\nPoints are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 88], "content_span": [89, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131761-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Greek Ice Hockey Championship season\nThe 1991 Greek Ice Hockey Championship season was the third season of the Greek Ice Hockey Championship. The Aris Saloniki Penguins were league champions for the third year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131762-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1991 Green Bay Packers season was their 73rd season overall and their 71st in the National Football League. The team finished with a 4\u201312 record under coach Lindy Infante, earning them fourth-place finish in the NFC Central division. 1991 was the last season the Packers played under Lindy Infante.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131763-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship\nThe 1991 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship was the 21st edition of the Greenlandic Men's Football Championship. The final round was held in Sisimiut. It was won by Kissaviarsuk-33 for the sixth time in its history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131764-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Greenlandic general election\nGeneral elections were held in Greenland on 5 March 1991. Siumut emerged as the largest party in the Parliament, winning 11 of the 27 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131765-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens\nThe 1991 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens was the 25th edition of the Grote Prijs Jef Scherens cycle race and was held on 22 September 1991. The race started and finished in Leuven. The race was won by Wilco Zuijderwijk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131767-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Guelph municipal election\nThe 1991 Guelph municipal election was held on November 12, 1991, in Guelph, Ontario, Canada, to elect the Mayor of Guelph, Guelph City Council and the Guelph members of the Upper Grand District School Board (Public) and Wellington Catholic District School Board. The election was one of many races across the province of Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131767-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Guelph municipal election\nIt was also the first since 1930 to use wards to elect members of city council rather a citywide vote. Two councillors were to be elected in each of the six new wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131768-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Guildford Borough Council election\nThe sixth full elections for Guildford Borough Council took place on 2 May 1991. The Conservatives lost control of Guildford Borough Council for the first time since the council was created in the early 1970s. Overall the election resulted in a hung council with 19 Conservative councillors, 19 Liberal Democrats, 6 Labour and 1 independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131768-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Guildford Borough Council election\nRelative to the 1987 elections the Conservatives lost 11 seats, the Liberal Democrats gained 10 and one gain was made by an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131768-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Guildford Borough Council election\nThe Liberal Democrats gained all six seats in the Ash and Tongham area from the Conservatives consisting of the following wards Ash, Ash Vale and Tongham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131768-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Guildford Borough Council election\nAdditionally the Liberal Democrats gained four seats in the town of Guildford from the Conservatives. These 4 gains were as follows - the remaining Conservative councillor for Onslow ward; both Conservative councillors for Holy Trinity and one of the two Conservatives councillors for Christchurch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131768-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Guildford Borough Council election\nAn independent captured a seat from the Conservatives in the rural Tillingbourne ward to the south west of the borough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat took place on 29 September 1991, when President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, elected eight months earlier in the 1990\u201391 Haitian general election, was deposed by the Armed Forces of Haiti. Haitian military officers, primarily Army General Raoul C\u00e9dras, Army Chief of Staff Phillipe Biamby and Chief of the National Police, Michel Fran\u00e7ois led the coup. Aristide was sent into exile, his life only saved by the intervention of US, French and Venezuelan diplomats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nThe 1990 Haitian election was heralded as the first democratic election in Haiti's history. Aristide, a populist Roman Catholic priest, was the most controversial candidate of his party, the National Front for Change and Democracy (FCND). He was one of the only church figures to speak out against repression during the Duvalier years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nHowever, due to the popularity of his populist Lavalas movement (\"the flood\" in Haitian Creole), which advocated the use of legislation and popular mobilization for economic reform, an end to corruption, and justice for the victims of the Haitian military and the Tonton Macoutes, he received the majority of the vote, with 67.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nDespite having popular support, the transition of power was rocky. Aristide's political platform threatened the power of some of the Haitian elite, specifically those who supported the Duvalier family dictatorship. Aristide's main opposition was the Haitian army, on whom he attempted to enforce constitutional laws that had not previously been adhered to. These laws included the separation of the police from the army and its subsequent placement under the Ministry of Justice as well as the trial of military abuses against citizens by the military, when they were meant to be tried in civilian courts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nThe Haitian right mobilized in response to the Lavalas movement. A coup attempt against Aristide had taken place on 6 January, even before his inauguration, when Roger Lafontant, a Tonton Macoute leader under Duvalier, seized the provisional President Ertha Pascal-Trouillot and declared himself President. After large numbers of Aristide supporters filled the streets in protest and Lafontant attempted to declare martial law, the Army crushed the incipient coup. Lafontant's trial was controversial, as he received a life sentence on the recommendation of Aristide, while the maximum sentence was set at 15 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nOn 27 September 1991 Aristide gave a speech that critics believe advocated for the use of necklacing - also called Pere Lebrun in Haiti - as a form of execution, potentially referring to necklacing as a \"beautiful instrument.\" Others argue that Aristide is referring to the constitution, since necklacing is never explicitly mentioned and earlier in the same speech Aristide refers ambiguously in similar ways to using the constitution as an instrument or tool\u2014 \"Your tool in hand, your instrument in hand, your constitution in hand!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nIt has been suggested that Aristide also threatened elite  bourgeoisie families in that speech, for not supporting his government enough. A social network analysis of Haitian elites who participated in the coup has suggested that more central families were more likely to have been accused of participating in the coup and more likely to benefit financially.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe coup was brief, with some conflict the night of 28 September 1991, but the bulk of the action taking place on 29 September, ending with Aristide deported to France in exile and C\u00e9dras announcing the success of the coup at 11\u00a0p.m. on the night of Monday, 30 September. On the night of 28 September, some army bases and police stations mutinied, aligning themselves with C\u00e9dras over the Aristide administration. At daybreak, soldiers fired on Aristide's residence and his armored personnel carrier as he traveled to the National Palace. Soldiers overtook the palace, captured Aristide and led him to army headquarters. There, Venezuelan, French, and US ambassadors successfully negotiated with coup leaders for Aristide's life. Aristide was forced into exile and flew to France, later visiting the United States and speaking before the United Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 891]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup d'\u00e9tat\nAn outburst of popular protest associated with the coup also claimed lives. Silvio Claude, the leader of the Christian Democratic Party and a critic of both the Duvaliers and Aristide, was murdered by a mob. Roger Lafontant was also murdered in prison during the coup, however the circumstances surrounding his death have never been made clear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nThe army justified the coup as a necessary intervention, claiming that Aristide was meddling in army affairs. C\u00e9dras announced his victory at 11 p.m., on 29 September, via a televised broadcast, saying, \"Today, the armed forces find themselves obligated to assume the heavy responsibility to keep the ship of state afloat. After seven months of democratic experience, the country once again finds itself a prey to the horrors of uncertainty. With all Haitians we will bring the ship to port.\" At least 26 people were killed and 200 wounded in the fighting, and gunfire lasted through the night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nDuring the Aristide government the military's reputation in regard to human rights began to improve, however this was quickly reversed after the coup. The military targeted pro-Aristide elected officials, as well as rural development and peasant organizations, neighborhood and community associations, and trade unions. Literacy, pro-democracy, students' and women's groups were also persecuted. Civilian deaths increased during this period, as did incidences of mass arrests without warrants. Before his assassination in 1993, pro-democracy activist Antoine Izmery claimed, that 10,000 people had died as a result of political violence following the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0009-0001", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nAround 250,000 people had fled the city of Port-au-Prince by December 1991, fleeing not only political violence but economic hardship. However, persecution was not limited to the cities. Peasants made up a large part of Aristide's voter base, and thus were subject to military violence, including the destruction of food-storage silos and the killing of livestock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nThe military regime reduced freedom of the press by silencing radio stations, the most important news medium in the country. On the first day of the coup, at least 10 radio stations were destroyed or shut down. Radio personnel were arrested, tortured, and even executed. Significant arrests include those of Jacques Gary Simeon (head of Radio Caraibes), Paul Jean-Mario (a reporter for Radio Antilles), and Felix Lamy (director of Radio Galaxie).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nThe military's human rights abuses sparked an exodus of Haitian boat people. A tent camp was set up at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base for those who were picked up by the US Coast Guard. As of 4 February 1992, more than 14,000 Haitian refugees had arrived at Guantanamo, but only 3609 qualified to apply for political asylum. The Bush administration began repatriation of refugees on 3 February 1992. On 24 May, Executive Order 12807 was issued, which ended all screening of the Haitian boat people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0011-0001", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nThis order violated the international principle of nonrefoulement, although the administration argued that this was irrelevant and claimed the reason for the refugee crisis was economic, due to the economic embargo, and not due to political persecution. Given the direct correlation between the refugee crisis and an uptick in political violence in Haiti, it is clear that the Bush administration's claim failed to encompass the whole situation. The Supreme Court supported the administration's rejection of refugees, deciding that the Refugee Convention did not apply on the high seas. After declaring its intention to close the Guantanamo camp, the US began to return Haitians immediately after their interception, without allowing them to apply for asylum. The only way to apply for asylum now was through the US embassy in Port-au-Prince.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 878]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, International response, International organizations\nEarly on, international organizations such as the Organization of American States (OAS) and the United Nations condemned the coup and expressed their support for Aristide's regime. The OAS implemented a trade embargo in October 1991. On 24 November 1992, the UN adopted a resolution urging member states to impose a trade embargo, although it did not impose a world-wide oil and arms embargo until 23 June 1993. The Governor's Island Agreement, signed on 3 July 1993, attempted to forge a compromise between Aristide and Cedras, in that sanctions would be lifted following Aristide's return to power by 30 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 77], "content_span": [78, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0012-0001", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, International response, International organizations\nThe accord also promised amnesty for coup leaders, assistance in modernizing the Haitian army, and the establishment of a new Haitian police force. Sanctions were suspended following the appointment of a Prime Minister chosen by Aristide, but reimposed in October 1993 following accusations of renewed human rights violations by the military regime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 77], "content_span": [78, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, International response, International organizations\nThe economic blockade had severe effects on an already-impoverished country. 140,000 private-sector jobs were lost. To compensate with the lack of fuel, people cut down more trees, which accelerated deforestation. The lack of electricity had a massive impact on public health, as vaccines and medications could not be preserved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 77], "content_span": [78, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, International response, United States response\nInitially, the Bush administration followed the international community in denouncing the military coup, calling for a restoration of democracy and the reinstatement of Aristide. However, they soon reversed their policy, stating that the return of Aristide was not a requirement for the restoration of democracy. The administration's willingness to compromise with the military junta was perceived as US government support of C\u00e9dras, and sparked a number of protests by Haitian-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, International response, United States response\nThe Clinton administration was more supportive of reinstating a broad democracy in Haiti. After large, pro-Aristide demonstrations in the United States, President Bill Clinton, with the support of the United Nations, pressured the coup regime to step down. On 31 July 1994, United Nations Security Council Resolution 940 authorized a United States-led multinational force under unified command and control to restore Aristide to office, under Operation Uphold Democracy. United States military forces were deployed in Haiti, and on 15 October 1994, the Clinton administration returned Aristide to Haiti to complete his term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 707]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, International response, Response in the region\nThe response of other Caribbean states to the crisis varied, but was generally anti-refugee. The Dominican Republic, which supported the Haitian military regime, sought to stem the flow of over 30,000 refugees with an increased police and army presence on the border. The Bahamas had a similar response to refugees. Even countries such as Jamaica who allowed refugee settlement offered minimal processing. Some countries, such as Venezuela, directly refused to accept refugees for settlement, despite displaying support for the Aristide regime. Following Aristide's return in November 1994, a number of Caribbean states introduced programs for the repatriation of Haitians living in their countries. The most significant numbers came from the Bahamas, the Dominican Republic, and Turks and Caicos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement\nFrancois and Biamby received military training in the US: Biamby received infantry training at Fort Benning, Georgia, and Francois received small-arms and ammunition repair training at the Army Ordnance School in Aberdeen, Maryland, and also at the Savanna Army Depot in Illinois. It is frequently reported that Cedras also received US training, but the Pentagon denies having evidence of this. It is unknown to what degree US assistance empowered or assisted the leaders of the coup, and to what degree the involvement of the CIA aided or subverted the regime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, US involvement\nDespite the US role in the 1994 Operation Uphold Democracy to reinstall Aristide to power, questions remain about its involvement in the coup itself. Emmanuel Constant later reported that CIA agents were present with C\u00e9dras at the army headquarters during the coup, but the CIA denied prior knowledge. Additionally, the CIA \"paid key members of the coup regime forces, identified as drug traffickers, for information from the mid-1980s at least until the coup.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, After the coup\nAristide was returned to power on 15 October 1994 and remained in power until 1996, following a democratic election and a peaceful transferral of power. He then returned to the presidency in 2001, but was ousted again in a 2004 coup d'\u00e9tat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, After the coup\nPrior to Aristide's reinstatement Cedras and Biamby left the country and settled in Panama. Both, in addition to Francois, were convicted for their roles in the Raboteau Massacre and received the mandatory sentence of forced labor for life. However, as all three men were convicted in absentia and have not returned to Haiti, they have not served their sentences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131769-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 Haitian coup d'\u00e9tat, After the coup\nMembers of the coup regime, notably the Chief of National Police, Michel Fran\u00e7ois, were accused of drug smuggling at a much greater rate than before the coup. A 1992 US State Department report noted that Aristide was \"planning new policies and institutions to combat narcotics trafficking, [and] his ouster... crippled narcotics control efforts in Haiti.\" An internal 1993 US Congress memo stated that \"all those jailed for drug-trafficking have been released and... Michel Fran\u00e7ois has personally supervised the landing of planes carrying drugs and weapons.\" Francois was arrested in Honduras in 1997 and held on drug charges for several months, but released after a US extradition request was denied. His current whereabouts are unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131770-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Hall of Fame Bowl\nThe 1991 Hall of Fame Bowl featured the fourteenth-ranked Clemson Tigers and the sixteenth-ranked Illinois Fighting Illini. It was the fifth edition of the Hall of Fame Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131770-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Hall of Fame Bowl\nClemson's Chris Gardocki kicked an 18-yard field goal as the Tigers built a 3\u20130 lead. They led 10\u20130 after DeChane Cameron threw a 14-yard touchdown pass to Doug Thomas. In the second quarter, Clemson got another touchdown pass from Cameron, and a 34-yard interception return from Arlington Nunn giving Clemson a 24\u20130 halftime lead. Gardocki kicked field goals of 26 and 43 yards in the third and fourth quarter, respectively, as Clemson pulled away for a 30\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131771-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Halloween blizzard\nThe 1991 Halloween blizzard was a powerful storm that caused a period of heavy snowfall and ice accumulation, which affected parts of the Upper Midwest of the United States, from October 31 to November 3, 1991. Over the last week of October 1991, a large storm system over the Atlantic Ocean (1991 Perfect Storm) blocked most of the weather patterns over the eastern half of the United States, and in turn, moisture from the Gulf of Mexico was funneled straight northward over the affected region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131771-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Halloween blizzard\nBy the time the precipitation stopped falling, many cities in the eastern half of Minnesota and northwestern Wisconsin had witnessed record early-season snowfall accumulations, while parts of southern Minnesota and northern Iowa were crippled by a large ice storm. Arctic air that was pulled southward behind the storm had combined with the heavy snow pack to produce many record low temperatures. Between the blizzard and the ice storm, 22 people were killed and over 100 were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131771-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Halloween blizzard, Meteorological synopsis\nThe 1991 Halloween Blizzard developed from a strong arctic cold front that pushed south and east through the central United States several days prior. On October 28, temperatures to the east of the cold front were above normal. High temperatures reached into the 70s from the middle Mississippi River Valley south into northern Texas, and into the 80s across much of central and southern Texas. Meanwhile, high temperatures remained below 20 degrees Fahrenheit across most of Montana and Wyoming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131771-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Halloween blizzard, Meteorological synopsis\nThe contrast between the two air masses was stark, and by the morning of October 29 the cold front was about halfway through Texas. At 6\u00a0am CST, the temperature in the western Texas city of Amarillo had dropped to 22 degrees with a strong northerly breeze. Farther east in Texas, the temperature was 64 in Dallas \u2013 a 42-degree temperature difference over about 300 miles (480\u00a0km). In the northern United States, morning lows were much colder. Temperatures were in the single digits across Montana and Wyoming and in the teens in North Dakota and South Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131771-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Halloween blizzard, Meteorological synopsis\nBy October 30, the cold front had pushed east to the Texas shoreline with the Gulf of Mexico, and stalled in that location. As an upper-level shortwave trough approached the Southern Plains, it aided the development of an area of surface low pressure along the sharp temperature gradient near the Texas Gulf Coast. The development of low-pressure systems along coastal fronts in this fashion is relatively common in the cool season along the Texas Gulf Coast and along the Atlantic Seaboard near the Gulf Stream current.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131771-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Halloween blizzard, Meteorological synopsis\nFrom October 30 \u2013 31, this low-pressure system slowly became better organized over Texas, before it ejected north over the Mississippi River Valley. This meridional trajectory of a low pressure track (almost due north from the western Gulf) is climatologically favorable to produce very heavy snowfall in the winter months because it allows copious amounts of moisture to flow north where it can interact with colder air. Cooler readings lingered at the very end of October across the Upper Midwest, and a re-enforcing pool of Arctic air was just beginning to push southeast through the western Canadian Provinces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131771-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Halloween blizzard, Meteorological synopsis\nOn November 1, the low-pressure system moved north from western Illinois into the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and the minimum pressure fell about 24 millibars in 24 hours, indicative of rapid deepening and strengthening of the cyclone. The low pressure eventually became occluded, weakened, and then continued to dissipate as it pushed east across northern Ontario in subsequent days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131771-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Halloween blizzard, Precipitation\nThe precipitation from this system began falling as snow in Iowa late on October 30, and by the morning of October 31, it had changed over to ice and spread northward across southeast Minnesota. During Halloween day, the precipitation spread to the north, where it fell mostly as rapidly accumulating snow. The snow continued to develop northward, eventually spreading into the Minnesota Arrowhead. Eventually all of the precipitation changed over to snow, and in some areas it would continue falling until November 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131771-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Halloween blizzard, Precipitation, Snow\nThe heavy snow began falling across east central Minnesota and northwest Wisconsin during the late afternoon hours of October 31. By midnight, the Twin Cities had already recorded 8.2\u00a0in (20.8\u00a0cm) of snow. This not only set a record for the largest amount of snow on that date, but also for the most snow ever recorded in the Twin Cities during the month of October. As the storm system pushed its way northward, more communities in eastern Minnesota and northwestern Wisconsin began to experience similar conditions; and thundersnow occurred as far north as Duluth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131771-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Halloween blizzard, Precipitation, Snow\nOver the next two days the snow continued to fall, leading to additional snowfall of one to two feet (30\u00a0cm to 60\u00a0cm). By the time the snowfall ended on November 3, the storm had dropped 36.9\u00a0in (93.7\u00a0cm) on Duluth, the largest single snow storm total in Minnesota history at that time. The Twin Cities received 28.4\u00a0in (72.1\u00a0cm), setting a single-storm record for the metropolitan area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131771-0008-0001", "contents": "1991 Halloween blizzard, Precipitation, Snow\nIn all, at least one foot (30\u00a0cm) of snow fell in a swath approximately 100\u00a0mi (160\u00a0km) wide from south central Minnesota, northeastward into northwestern Wisconsin and into the Minnesota Arrowhead. A more narrow band of 2+\u00a0ft (60+\u00a0cm) of snow fell from the Twin Cities to Duluth and northward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131771-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Halloween blizzard, Precipitation, Ice\nAreas of southern Minnesota and Iowa along and south of the I-90 corridor did not see as much snow, but instead saw a major ice storm. Though the precipitation started out as snow in these areas, it changed over to ice during the day on October 31 and continued falling over the next day. Ice accumulations as high as 2\u20133\u00a0in (6\u00a0cm\u20139\u00a0cm) were recorded in these areas before the precipitation changed to snow. Up to 10\u00a0in (25.4\u00a0cm) of snow proceeded to fall on top of ice accumulations from the previous day, making travel even more treacherous. Up to 1\u00a0inch of ice accumulation was reported as far south as Omaha, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131771-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Halloween blizzard, Impact\nMost of Minnesota, western Wisconsin and northern Iowa were heavily impacted by the storm. $63+\u00a0million in damages was reported from fallen power lines, and $5\u00a0million in crop damages were reported in Iowa. Eleven counties in southern Minnesota were declared federal disaster areas, and 52 counties in Iowa were declared disaster areas. At least 100,000\u00a0people lost power because of the weight of the ice downing power lines, and in some cases it took up to a week for the power to be restored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131771-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Halloween blizzard, Impact\nMany roads were closed both from the snow and ice, including long stretches of I-90, I-35 and I-29 in Iowa, Minnesota and South Dakota. Highway snow removal was hindered by record cold temperatures that followed the storm and transportation was hampered for many days. Nine hundred schools and business were closed in Minnesota alone. The storm occurred on a Thursday night. Schools in Minong, Wisconsin (40 miles southeast of Superior) were closed even the Monday following the storm. Twenty-two people died in this storm, twenty in Minnesota and two on the Mississippi River near La Crosse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131771-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Halloween blizzard, Records\nIn eastern Minnesota, the Halloween Blizzard shattered many of the previous October snowfall records. The 28\u00a0inches that fell in the Twin Cities on October 31 was more snow than had ever been recorded in any October in its recorded history. November 1 saw similar daily records fall, but with a more wide reaching area from most of central Minnesota eastward to La Crosse and Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Following the storm Arctic air poured southward from Canada to produce many record low temperatures in these same areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131771-0012-0001", "contents": "1991 Halloween blizzard, Records\nBismarck, North Dakota, sank to \u221210\u00a0\u00b0F on October 31, breaking their previous record low of 6\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221214\u00a0\u00b0C) by 16\u00a0degrees. Record snow and cold was recorded as far south as Nebraska and Colorado. The Arctic air also spread over Chicago, recording a low of 11 on November 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131771-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Halloween blizzard, Records\nFour weeks later on November 29 \u2013 30, another large storm system dropped as much as 18\u00a0inches of snow over these same areas. These two storms combined to set a single-month record for most snowfall in the Twin Cities and Duluth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131772-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Hamburg state election\nThe 1993 Hamburg state election was held on 2 June 1991 to elect the members of the 14th Hamburg Parliament. The incumbent government was a coalition of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and Free Democratic Party (FDP) led by First Mayor Henning Voscherau. As the SPD won an absolute majority of seats, it formed government alone, and Voscherau continued in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131772-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Hamburg state election, Parties\nThe table below lists parties represented in the 13th Hamburg Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131773-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season\nThe 1991 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season was the 34th season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 42nd overall. The Tiger-Cats finished in 4th place in the East Division with a 3\u201315 record and failed to make the playoffs. It was the first time in team history (under the Tiger-Cats banner) that the Tiger-Cats missed the playoffs in consecutive years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131774-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election\nThe Hamilton municipal election, 1991, was held on November 12, 1994, to select one Regional Chairman, one Mayor, two alderman for each of the city's eight wards for a total of sixteen members of the Hamilton, Ontario City Council, and members of both English and French Public and Catholic School Boards. This election marked one of the most stunning turnovers in local history, with four incumbent aldermen being defeated by political newcomers and Ward 3 Alderman Brian Hinkley being soundly defeated in his bid for the mayoralty against incumbent Mayor Bob Morrow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131774-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Mayoral Election\nIn late October, an article ran in the Hamilton Spectator critiquing the mayor for what was perceived as political self-aggrandizing while noting that his 1988\u20131991 term was marked by successes for the city. In the piece, Morrow noted that he felt his strongest competition would come from Ward 3 Alderman Brian Hinkley, a New Democrat with an extensive record at city hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131774-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Mayoral Election\nIn early debates, most notably one hosted by Hamilton's Junior Chamber of Commerce, Hinkley was an aggressive opponent of Morrow's leadership style, accusing the mayor of \"over-promising and under-delivering to the community.\" Morrow attacked Hinkley for his ties to the New Democrats and his stance on the Red Hill Valley Parkway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131774-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Mayoral Election\nHinkley focused his campaign on the lack of real choice offered to Hamiltonian voters in past elections, even running with the slogan, \"This time you have a real choice.\" Widely critiqued in local media for leading what was known as the \"Gang of Four\" New Democratic caucus on council, Hinkley gained a reputation as a strong worker with community-based issues, relating well with constituents and ensuring that Hamilton's marginalized people had a voice at the decision making table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131774-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Mayoral Election\nFor his part in the race, Michael Baldasaro attempted to repeat his 1988 success, garnering over 7,500 votes against Morrow. Baldasaro announced he would be creating political trading cards for his campaign, though there was no follow-up as to the status of the project. Though he was contesting the mayoral election, a disciple of his Church of the Universe sought election in Ward 6, dividing Baldasro and campaign manager Walter Tucker's attention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131774-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Mayoral Election\nPolitical newcomer Bill Jones as, at the time, a 30-year-old employee of Dofasco, was less than enthusiastic about his chances, telling the Spectator he did not expect to win, rather make a statement about the state of Hamilton's politics at the time. Jones was not affiliated with any political party, and had not sought elected office before entering the race for mayor. An advocate of more direct democracy, Jones wanted to cut the mayor's salary and put constituent needs ahead of political goals. When asked why he did not seek the open aldermanic seat in Ward 3 where he lived, Jones said that he felt the mayor would have more say.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131775-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Handsworth riots\nThe third Handsworth riot occurred on 2 September 1991 in Handsworth, an inner-city area of Birmingham, when a power cut plunged the area into darkness and sparked a looting spree in local shops. 200 police officers in riot gear were called in to bring the unrest under control. Hundreds of shops and houses were looted and cars were stolen. This occurred around the same time as rioting in Oxford, Dudley, Tyneside and Cardiff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131775-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Handsworth riots\nThis was the third time in a decade that Handsworth had been the scene of major rioting, following a riot in 1981 and the worst wave of rioting in 1985, in which two people were killed. A fourth riot took place 14 years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131776-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Harlow District Council election\nThe 1991 Harlow District Council election took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of Harlow District Council in Essex, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. The Labour Party retained control of the council, which it had held continuously since the council's creation in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131776-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Harlow District Council election, Election result\nAll comparisons in vote share are to the corresponding 1987 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131777-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1991 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Harvard finished third in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131777-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Harvard Crimson football team\nIn their 21st year under head coach Joe Restic, the Crimson compiled a 4\u20135\u20131 record and were outscored 223 to 203. John Lausch was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131777-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard's 4\u20132\u20131 conference record placed third in the Ivy League standings. The Crimson outscored Ivy opponents 163 to 160.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131777-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard played its home games at Harvard Stadium in the Allston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131778-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Haryana Legislative Assembly election\nHaryana Legislative Assembly election, 1991 were held in Indian state of Haryana to elect 90 members of the state's legislative assembly. The 90 members were elected by First-past-the-post system from 90 constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131778-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Haryana Legislative Assembly election, Results\nIndian National Congress' Bhajan Lal was elected Chief Minister of Haryana after his party gained majority seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131779-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team\nThe 1991 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team represented the University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth season under head coach Bob Wagner, the Rainbow Warriors compiled a 4\u20137\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131780-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1991 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 67th season in the Australian Football League and 90th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131781-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Heinz Southern 500\nThe 1991 Heinz Southern 500, the 42nd running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on September 1, 1991 at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina. Contested over 367 laps on the 1.366 mile (2.198\u00a0km) speedway, it was the 21st race of the 1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Harry Gant of Leo Jackson Motorsports won the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131781-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Heinz Southern 500\nKyle Petty returned to the race since breaking his leg at Talladega in May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131782-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Hemsworth by-election\nThe Hemsworth by-election, 1991 was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 7 November 1991 for the House of Commons constituency of Hemsworth in West Yorkshire. The seat had become vacant on the death of the Labour Member of Parliament George Buckley (British politician), who had held the seat since the 1987 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131782-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Hemsworth by-election\nThe Labour candidate, Derek Enright, held the seat for his party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131783-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Hessian state election\nThe 1991 Hessian state election was held on 20 January 1991 to elect the members of the Landtag of Hesse. The incumbent coalition government of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and Free Democratic Party (FDP) led by Minister-President Walter Wallmann was defeated. The Social Democratic Party (SPD) narrowly became the most popular party, but tied with the CDU in number of seats. The SPD subsequently formed a coalition with The Greens, and SPD leader Hans Eichel became Minister-President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131783-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Hessian state election, Parties\nThe table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag of Hesse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131784-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 High Peak Borough Council election\nElections to High Peak Borough Council in Derbyshire, England were held on 2 May 1991. All of the council was up for election and the council stayed under no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131785-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1991 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 7th Tournament in the history of the conference. It was played between February 27 and March 10, 1991. Quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites, while the final four games were played at the Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts, the home venue of the NHL's Boston Bruins. By winning the tournament, Boston University received the Hockey East's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131785-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play with each round being a single-elimination game. In the first round, the first and eighth seeds, the second and seventh seeds, the third seed and sixth seeds, and the fourth seed and fifth seeds played with the winners advancing to the semifinals. In the semifinals, the highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play with the winners advancing to the championship game. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131785-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131786-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Hokkaido gubernatorial election\nA gubernatorial election was held on 7 April 1991 to elect the Governor of Hokkaido Prefecture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131787-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Holiday Bowl\nThe 1991 Holiday Bowl was a college football bowl game played December 30, 1991, in San Diego, California. It was part of the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. It featured the seventh ranked Iowa Hawkeyes, and the unranked BYU Cougars. The teams played to a 13\u201313 tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131787-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Holiday Bowl, Game summary\nIowa scored on a 13-yard touchdown run from tailback Mike Saunders, opening up a 6\u20130 lead, for the first quarter's only points. In the second quarter, Saunders added a 5-yard run, putting the Hawkeyes up 13\u20130. Ty Detmer's 9 yard scoring strike to Peter Tuipulotu making it 13\u20136. In the fourth quarter, Detmer found Scotty Anderson for a 27-yard strike, as BYU evened the score at 13-13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131787-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Holiday Bowl, Game summary\nWith 4:19 remaining in the game, BYU got the ball on their 23-yard line. After six plays, the Cougars reached the Hawkeye 18-yard line. The ensuing play resulted in Detmer's only interception when his pass deflected off his intended receiver and was intercepted by co-Defensive MVP Carlos James, who also had 4 tackles. BYU had 80 rushing yards, 350 passing yards, 1 turnover, 64 return yards, and 32:23 time of possession. Iowa had 125 rushing yards, 221 passing yards, 1 turnover, 38 return yards, and 27:37 time of possession. Ty Detmer went 29-of-44 for 250 yards, two touchdowns and one interception. Josh Arnold had eight tackles (with three being for losses, which totaled to 33 yards lost by Iowa) while being named defensive MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 770]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131787-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Holiday Bowl, Game summary\nIt was the first tie ever in the Holiday Bowl, and it was also the lowest scoring Holiday Bowl. It was the final college game for Detmer, who won the Heisman Trophy the previous season. This is also the last tie football game in major college football bowl history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131788-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1991 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as a member of the Patriot League during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its sixth year under head coach Mark Duffner, the team compiled an 11\u20130 record (5\u20130 against conference opponents), won the Patriot League championship, and was ranked No. 3 in the NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee poll. The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131789-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong Challenge\nThe 1991 Hong Kong Challenge was an invitational non-ranking snooker tournament held in Hong Kong in 1991. Stephen Hendry won the title, defeating James Wattana 9\u20131 in the final, and received \u00a320,000 prize money, out of a total prize fund of \u00a372,000. Gary Wilkinson compiled the highest break of the tournament, 125, during his quarter-final loss to Steve Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131790-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong legislative election\nThe 1991 Hong Kong Legislative Council election was held for members of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo). The election of the members of functional constituencies was held on 12 September 1991 and the election of geographical constituency seats was held on 15 September respectively. It was the first ever direct election of the Legislative Council in Hong Kong history. There were 18 members from directly elected geographical constituencies, 21 members from functional constituencies, 17 members appointed by the Governor, and 3 official members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131790-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong legislative election\nA coalition of the United Democrats and the Meeting Point, together with other smaller parties, groups and independents in the pro-democracy camp had a landslide victory, getting 16 of the 18 geographical constituency seats. Two-seat constituency two vote system was used with two seats to be filled in each constituency. The voting system helped the pro-democracy coalition win with landslide success and faced criticisms. In the end, the government prescribed simple plurality in the next election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131790-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong legislative election, Background\nAfter the Sino-British Joint Declaration signed in December 1984 stated the sovereignty of Hong Kong would be transferred from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China, the pace of the democratisation towards a government of high autonomy towards 1997 became a major political debate. The Hong Kong government denied the demand of the pro-democracy groups of introducing direct elections in the 1988 Legislative Council elections, due to the main opposition from Beijing and the conservative business and professional elites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131790-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong legislative election, Background\nAs a result, the electoral methods of the functional constituencies being elected by different business and professional sectors and the Electoral Colleges being elected by the District Boards and the two municipal councils (Urban Council and Regional Council) remained in the 1988 elections but it was promised by the government that direct elections would be introduced in the 1991 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131790-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong legislative election, Overview\nThe Hong Kong government's assumed the two-seat constituencies would produce a mixture of liberal, rural conservative and business representatives as well as some members of the \"united front\" organisations which supported by Beijing, as the voters would cast their ballots for prominent individuals rather than a \"party\" label. However, the two-seat and two-vote system benefited the pro-democracy coalition in the end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131790-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong legislative election, Overview\nThe election was largely affected by the events in May and June 1989 in China when the Tiananmen Square protest was bloodily cracked down by the Beijing government. The events sparked the great fear among the Hong Kong population who closely concerned or enthusiastically supported the student movement. The pro-democracy groups supported the student protests by forming the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China in May 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131790-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong legislative election, Overview\nAfter the crackdown, the liberal leaders, Martin Lee and Szeto Wah had been labelled as \"subversives\" by the Beijing government and expelled form the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee. In 1990, members of the three major pro-democracy groups, the Meeting Point, the Hong Kong Affairs Society and the Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood came together under the banner of the United Democrats of Hong Kong, which self-proclaimed as the first political party in Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131790-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong legislative election, Overview\nThe pro-democracy liberals won a landslide in the geographical constituency direct elections. The United Democrats led by Martin Lee became the largest party, by winning 12 of the 18 seats in the geographical constituencies. Two other seats went to its ally Meeting Point headed by Anthony Cheung. Frederick Fung, Chairman of the ADPL won a seat in Kowloon West. Of the remaining seats, one went to a liberal independent Emily Lau, one to an independent incumbent Andrew Wong and the other to an incumbent rural conservative Tai Chin-wah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131790-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong legislative election, Overview\nThe conservative Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong, newly founded in 1990 mainly by business and professional groups favouring collaboration with Beijing, polled only 5.1% of the vote. None of its candidates were elected in the direct elections. The pro-Beijing \"united front\" organisations received only 7.9% of the vote and were also very easily defeated. Chan Yuen-han, the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU) candidate in Kowloon Central polled about 11,000 votes fewer than the second place United Democrat, Dr. Conrad Lam and was about 23,000 votes behind the winner, United Democrat Lau Chin-shek. In Island East, Cheng Kai-nam who had the support of a pro-Beijing group, Hong Kong Citizen Forum, polled 29,902 against the United Democrats' leader Martin Lee, who received 76,831 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 855]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131790-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong legislative election, Overview\nThe advantage of the liberals was balanced with the functional constituency indirectly elected by the limited electorates of the business and professional sectors as well as the appointed members by the government. the Chief Secretary Sir David Ford said on television that the elections should be seen in the context of a 50% registration rate, of whom perhaps only 50% might turn out at the polls therefore the majority who were not represented would be reserved by appointing members who might be thought to represent those who had not registered or had not voted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131790-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong legislative election, General results\nNote: There were also 18 members appointed by the Governor and 3 Ex-Officio members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131791-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong local elections\nThe 1991 Hong Kong District Board elections were held on 3 March 1991. Elections were held in all 19 districts of Hong Kong for 274 members from directly elected constituencies, which counted for about two-thirds of the seats in the District Boards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131791-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong local elections\nIt was the first of the three-tier elections in 1991, followed by the May Urban and Regional Council elections and the September Legislative Council election in which direct elections would be introduced for the first time. In preparation for these elections, both the liberal pro-democracy and conservative pro-business forces formed political parties to the contest in the coming elections. The pro-democracy party United Democrats of Hong Kong (UDHK) formed as a grand alliance for the pro-democrats in April 1990, the more middle-class oriented Hong Kong Democratic Foundation (HKDF) formed in October 1989 and the pro-business conservative Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong (LDF) formed in November 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131791-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong local elections\nAbout 420,000 voters cast their votes, which counted for 32.5 per cent of the total electorate, higher than the 30.3 per cent of the previous 1988 elections but lower than the 38.9 per cent in the first District Board elections in 1982. 81 incumbents were elected without contest. 70 pre cent of the candidates were affiliated with political groups and public organisations. The newly established liberal United Democrats emerged as the biggest winner in the election, winning 56 seats out of 80 candidates which won evenly in each region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131791-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong local elections\nThe conservative Liberal Democratic Federation claimed to have won 50 seats out of 89 candidates, although many of them ran as independents of whom only 35 openly acknowledged their LDF affiliation. Three of the seven candidates from the Democratic Foundation got elected, while the other pro-democracy groups, the Meeting Point won 11 out of 13 bids and the Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL) got 14 out of 17 candidates elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131791-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong local elections\nOut of 30 pro-Beijing candidates who contested in the election, 24 of whom were elected, including each five candidates in Eastern District and Kwun Tong, eight candidates and eight other Beijing-friendly candidates in Kowloon Central. The pro-Beijing Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions also fielded 16 candidates, of whom 12 were elected, despite most of them ran under their local affiliations and only three of them ran openly with FTU endorsement. The satisfying results encouraged the pro-China camp to field their own candidates in the coming Urban Council and Legislative Council elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131791-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong local elections\nAfter the elections, Governor David Wilson appointed 140 members to the District Boards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131791-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong local elections, Results, General outcome\nNote: Some of the candidates with multiple affiliations are overlapped in this chart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131792-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong municipal elections\nThe 1991 Urban Council and Regional Council elections were the municipal elections held on 5 May 1991 for the elected seats of the Urban Council and Regional Council respectively. The election saw the direct rivalry between the newly established political parties, the liberal United Democrats of Hong Kong (UDHK) and the conservative Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong (LDFHK) which the liberal forces won a landslide victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131792-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong municipal elections, Overview\nFor the Urban Council, 15 seats were the directly elected by the general residents and ten seats were elected by the Hong Kong Island and Kowloon District Boards members and 15 appointed by the Governor. For the Regional Council, 12 seats were directly elected and nine seats were elected by the New Territories District Boards members, with 12 appointed members and three ex officio members of the chairman and two vice-chairmen of the Heung Yee Kuk. The first-past-the-post voting system was in use.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131792-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong municipal elections, Overview\nThe elections were one of the three elections in the year, which came after the March District Board elections and before the September Legislative Council election in which direct elections would be introduced for the first time. Major political forces realigned themselves on the eve of the elections. The liberal pro-democracy activists and professionals came together as the United Democrats of Hong Kong (UDHK) in preparation for the elections in April 1990, while the conservative pro-business forces founded the Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong (LDFHK) in November 1990 to counter the pro-democracy forces. The United Democrats became the biggest winner in the District Board elections, sweeping 52 seats, as compared to LDF's 24 seats. It was seen as the rehearsals of those parties for the more important Legislative Council election in September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 911]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131792-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong municipal elections, Overview\nA total number of 59 candidates contested for 25 seats, excluding the two uncontested seats in each councils. 392,496 electorates cast their votes, which counted more than 23.3 per cent of the total registered voters, about six per cent higher than the elections in 1989. Four of the contesting incumbents were defeated including Peter Chan Chi-kwan who had served for 22 years. The two-term incumbent Wong Shui-sang was also defeated by Gilbert Leung Kam-ho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131792-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong municipal elections, Overview\nThe two newly established political parties, the liberal pro-democracy United Democrats, and its allies, and the conservative pro-business Liberal Democratic Federation, with the support of the older grassroots organisation Hong Kong Civic Association, contested heavily in the districts like North Point, Southern District, Kowloon City East, Wong Tai Sin South, Tuen Mun West and Tai Po. The United Democrats won 11 seats as result, more than one-third in each council, including Sha Tin where Lau Kong-wah and Wong Hon-chung both won a seat in preparation for contesting the Legislative Council direct election in September, while the LDF won only three seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131792-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Hong Kong municipal elections, Results\nNote: Some of the candidates with multiple affiliations are overlapped in this chart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131793-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Hopman Cup\nThe 1991 Hopman Cup was the third edition of the Hopman Cup, an international mixed teams tournament played at the Burswood Entertainment Complex in Perth, Western Australia. The event was held from 27 December 1990 through 4 January 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131793-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Hopman Cup\nTwelve teams competed in the tournament with the top four seeded teams (United States, Spain, Switzerland and the Soviet Union) each receiving a bye into the quarter-finals. The remaining eight teams played in the first round. In the final which was played on 4 January, Yugoslav pair, Goran Prpi\u0107 and Monica Seles won both of their singles matches to defeat the American pair, Zina Garrison and David Wheaton without needing to go with the mixed doubles (which was also won by Yugoslavia).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131793-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Hopman Cup, First round\nThe opening match of the 1991 Hopman Cup featured local Elizabeth Smylie and Pat Cash taking on Great Britain pair in Sarah Loosemore and Jeremy Bates. Despite losing the opening tie in straight sets, Australia qualified through to the quarter-finals in the mixed doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131794-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Horsham District Council election\nThe 1991 Horsham District Council election took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of Horsham District Council in England. It was held on the same day as other local elections. The Conservatives retained control of the council with a reduced majority. The Liberal Democrats gained a net total of 7 and Independent candidates had 2 councillors elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131794-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Horsham District Council election, Council Composition\nPrior to the election, the composition of the council was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131794-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Horsham District Council election, Ward results, Itchingfield & Shipley\nKeen D. was elected in Itchingfield & Shipley as a Conservative in 1987, when this seat was last contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131795-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Houston Astros season\nThe Houston Astros' 1991 season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Houston Astros attempting to win the National League West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131795-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Houston Astros season\nThe Astros finished 65-97, which tied the 1965 and 1975 clubs for the most losses in franchise history at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131795-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131795-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131795-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131795-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131795-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131796-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Houston Cougars football team\nThe 1991 Houston Cougars football team represented the University of Houston as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cougars were led by second-year head coach John Jenkins and played their home games at the Houston Astrodome in Houston, Texas. Houston compiled an overall record of 4\u20137 and a mark of 3\u20135 in conference play, placing seventh in the SWC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131797-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Houston Oilers season\nThe 1991 Houston Oilers season was the 32nd season and their 22nd in the National Football League (NFL). Haywood Jeffires would become the second Oiler to have 100 receptions in a season. The first Oiler to accomplish the feat was Charley Hennigan in 1964. Jeffires would be the fifth receiver in NFL history to have a 100 reception season. The Oilers scored 386 points and gave up 251 points. The franchise earned its first division title since the AFL-NFL merger, having last won a division title in the 1967 American Football League season. The franchise finished the season with 11 wins compared to 5 losses and appeared twice on Monday Night Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131797-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Houston Oilers season, Playoffs, AFC Wild Card\nAfter leading 14\u201310 at halftime, the Oilers stopped the Jets twice inside the 5-yard line in the second half to preserve the victory. Houston quarterback Warren Moon threw two touchdowns in the first half, both to Ernest Givins for 5 and 20 yards. This would be the team's last playoff win while playing in Houston and would not win another playoff game until the Music City Miracle during the 1999 playoffs, their third season in Tennessee and their first season as the Titans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131797-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Houston Oilers season, Playoffs, AFC Divisional Playoff\nTrailing 24\u201323 with 2:07 left in the game, quarterback John Elway led the Broncos from their own 2-yard line to the winning 28-yard field goal with 16 seconds remaining. On the drive, he converted on two fourth downs. On fourth down and 6 from the Denver 28, he rushed for 7 yards. Then on fourth down and 10, he completed a 44-yard pass to wide receiver Vance Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131797-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Houston Oilers season, Playoffs, AFC Divisional Playoff\nThe Oilers jumped to a 14\u20130 lead with quarterback Warren Moon's two touchdown passes to wide receivers Haywood Jeffires and Drew Hill for 15 and 9 yards, respectively. Elway then completed a 10-yard touchdown to Johnson, but kicker David Treadwell missed the extra point. Moon responded by throwing a 6-yard touchdown to wide receiver Curtis Duncan to give Houston a 21\u20136 lead, but Denver running back Greg Lewis scored a 1-yard touchdown before halftime. In the second half, the Oilers were limited to only a 25-yard field goal by kicker Al Del Greco, which gave Houston a 24\u201316 lead in the fourth quarter. The Broncos then marched 80 yards to score on Lewis' 1-yard touchdown run to cut the deficit to 24\u201323.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 771]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131797-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Houston Oilers season, Playoffs, AFC Divisional Playoff\nElway's comeback is now known solely as The Drive II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131798-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Houston mayoral election\nThe Houston Mayoral Election of 1991 took place on November 5, 1991. The race was officially non-partisan. Bob Lanier defeated five term incumbent mayor Kathy Whitmire. A run-off election was held on December 7, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131798-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Houston mayoral election\nMost white voters of all economic levels voted for Lanier. His strongest tallies came from affluent neighborhoods like River Oaks, Meyerland, Uptown, Memorial and Sharpstown; in those areas he won with 60 to 65 percent or more of the vote. Lanier won 75 percent of the votes in his home Houston precinct. In racially mixed areas such as Westbury and Alief, Lanier had the majority of votes with his main opponent, Sylvester Turner, having finished in a close second place. Lanier did not win in Montrose and many African-American neighborhoods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131798-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Houston mayoral election, Results\nTurner would later campaign in 2003 but took third place. He won the mayoral runoff on December 12, 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131799-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1991 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State University during the 1991 NCAA Division II football season. Humboldt State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131799-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1991 Lumberjacks were led by first-year head coach Fred Whitmire. They played home games at the Redwood Bowl in Arcata, California. Humboldt State finished with a record of six wins and five losses (6\u20135, 2\u20133 NCAC). The Lumberjacks were outscored by their opponents 223\u2013247 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131799-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Humboldt State players were selected in the 1992 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131800-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Hungarian Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Hungarian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Hungaroring on 11 August 1991. It was the tenth race of the 1991 Formula One World Championship. The 77-lap race was won from pole position by Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda, with the Williams-Renaults of Nigel Mansell and Riccardo Patrese second and third respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131800-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Hungarian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nIn the Friday morning pre-qualifying session, a Brabham topped the time sheets for the second Grand Prix in succession. However, this time it was Mark Blundell who was fastest, over 1.4 seconds faster than his team-mate Martin Brundle in second. Third was Olivier Grouillard for Fondmetal, the third time the Frenchman had pre-qualified this season. The fourth pre-qualifier was Michele Alboreto in the Footwork.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131800-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Hungarian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThe four entrants who failed to pre-qualify were, unusually, within two seconds of the slowest pre-qualifier. Fifth was Gabriele Tarquini in the AGS, less than two tenths of a second slower than Alboreto. Alex Caffi was sixth in the other Footwork, 1.4 seconds behind Tarquini. Just a tenth further back was the other AGS of Fabrizio Barbazza, who was only two tenths faster than the Coloni of Pedro Chaves. It was the Portuguese driver's tenth failure to pre-qualify from ten attempts this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131800-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Hungarian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nNigel Mansell and Williams were on a roll as Formula One arrived in Hungary, while Ayrton Senna and Alain Prost were ordered by FISA to work out their differences following their confrontation in the German Grand Prix. Senna was also angry with his McLaren team after he had run out of fuel in the two previous races, losing valuable points to Mansell. During the practice session, McLaren made the first test for the semi-automatic gearbox on their car. Senna proceeded to dominate qualifying, taking pole by over a second from Riccardo Patrese, Mansell, Prost, Gerhard Berger, Jean Alesi, Emanuele Pirro, Stefano Modena, Ivan Capelli, and Martin Brundle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131800-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Hungarian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the start, Senna and Patrese both got away well, but Senna managed to keep the lead, with Mansell, Prost, Berger, and Alesi rounding out the top six. Mansell followed and hounded his teammate, but Senna was unable to pull out a significant gap. Meanwhile, Prost's day ended early with an engine failure, just adding to the misery that was the 1991 season for the three time champion. Mansell eventually got past Patrese and set off after Senna, but on a track that is not conducive to passing, he had to settle for second. Senna duly won from Mansell, Patrese, Berger, Alesi, and Capelli. Senna now led the world championship by 12 points as the teams packed up and headed to Belgium. Senna dedicated this victory to the late Soichiro Honda, founder of Honda, who died days before the Grand Prix weekend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 852]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131801-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Hypo-Meeting\nThe 17th edition of the annual Hypo-Meeting took place on 15 and 16 June 1991 in G\u00f6tzis, Austria. The track and field competition featured a men's decathlon and a women's heptathlon. The meeting was the most major combined events competition prior to the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131802-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF Grand Prix Final\nThe 1991 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the seventh edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations. It was held on 20 September at the Estadi Ol\u00edmpic Llu\u00eds Companys in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131802-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF Grand Prix Final\nSergey Bubka (pole vault) and Heike Henkel (high jump) were the overall points winners of the tournament. They were the first field athletes to win the series, all previous winners having come from track events. The programme featured 17 athletics events, ten for men and seven for women, marking a reduction by one from the last series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131802-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF Grand Prix Final\nThe competition preceded the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, which hosted its athletics competition at the same location a year later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131803-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Cross Country Championships\nThe 1991 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held inAntwerp, Belgium, at the Linkeroever Racecourse on March 24,1991. A report on the event was given in The New York Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131803-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Cross Country Championships\nComplete results for senior men, junior men, senior women, junior women, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131803-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 633 athletes from 51 countries. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131804-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race\nThe Junior men's race at the 1991 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Antwerp, Belgium, at the Linkeroever Racecourse on March 24, 1991. A report on the event was given in The New York Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131804-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131804-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 143 athletes from 31 countries in the Junior men's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131805-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior women's race\nThe Junior women's race at the 1991 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Antwerp, Belgium, at the Linkeroever Racecourse on March 24, 1991. A report on the event was given in The New York Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131805-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior women's race\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131805-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior women's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 127 athletes from 30 countries in the Junior women's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131806-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race\nThe Senior men's race at the 1991 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Antwerp, Belgium, at the Linkeroever Racecourse on March 24, 1991. A report on the event was given in The New York Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131806-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131806-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 237 athletes from 44 countries in the Senior men's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131807-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race\nThe Senior women's race at the 1991 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Antwerp, Belgium, at the Linkeroever Racecourse on March 24, 1991. A report on the event was given in The New York Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131807-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race\nComplete results, medallists,  and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131807-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 126 athletes from 30 countries in the Senior women's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131808-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships\nThe 3rd IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics were held at the Palacio Municipal de Deportes San Pablo in Seville, Spain from March 8 to March 10, 1991. It was the first Indoor Championships to include relay races as well as women's triple jump, albeit as a non-championship event. There were a total number of 518 athletes participated from 80 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131809-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres\nThe men's 1500 metres event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 8 and 9 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131809-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 4 of each heat (Q) and next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 72], "content_span": [73, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131810-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres\nThe men's 200 metres event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 9 and 10 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131810-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 of each heat (Q) and next 6 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 71], "content_span": [72, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131810-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 of each semifinal (Q) qualified directly for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 76], "content_span": [77, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131811-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 3000 metres\nThe men's 3000 metres event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 8 and 10 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131811-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 3000 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 4 of each heat (Q) and next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 72], "content_span": [73, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131812-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay\nThe men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 8 and 10 March. It was the first time that this event was contested at the World Indoor Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131812-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay, Medalists\n* Runners who participated in the heats only and received medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 76], "content_span": [77, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131812-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 teams of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131813-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres\nThe men's 400 metres event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 8, 9 and 10 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131813-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 of each heat (Q) and next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 71], "content_span": [72, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131813-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 of each semifinal (Q) qualified directly for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 76], "content_span": [77, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131814-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres walk\nThe men's 5000 metres walk event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 8 and 10 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131815-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres\nThe men's 60 metres event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 8 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131815-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 of each heat (Q) and next 12 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131815-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 of each semifinal (Q) and next two fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131816-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles\nThe men's 60 metres hurdles event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 9 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131816-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 of each heat (Q) and next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 78], "content_span": [79, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131816-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 4 of each semifinal (Q) qualified directly for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 83], "content_span": [84, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131817-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nThe men's 800 metres event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 8, 9 and 10 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131817-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 of each heat (Q) and next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 71], "content_span": [72, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131817-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 of each semifinal (Q) qualified directly for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 76], "content_span": [77, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131817-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Results, Final\nNote: William Tanui had originally won in 1:46.94, but was later disqualified for breaking from his lane too early.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 71], "content_span": [72, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131818-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's high jump\nThe men's high jump event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 9 and 10 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131818-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's high jump, Results, Qualification\nQualification: 2.24 (Q) or at least 12 best performers (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 78], "content_span": [79, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131819-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's long jump\nThe men's long jump event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 8 and 9 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131819-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's long jump, Results, Qualification\nQualification: 7.80 (Q) or at least 12 best performers (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 78], "content_span": [79, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131820-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's pole vault\nThe men's pole vault event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 9 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131821-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's shot put\nThe men's shot put event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 8 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131822-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's triple jump\nThe men's triple jump event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 9 and 10 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131823-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 1500 metres\nThe women's 1500 metres event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 9 and 10 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131823-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 1500 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 4 of each heat (Q) and next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 74], "content_span": [75, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131824-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres\nThe women's 200 metres event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 9 and 10 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131824-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 of each heat (Q) and next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 73], "content_span": [74, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131824-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 of each semifinal (Q) qualified directly for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 78], "content_span": [79, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131825-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 3000 metres\nThe women's 3000 metres event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 9 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131826-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 3000 metres walk\nThe women's 3000 metres walk event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 8 and 10 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131827-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay\nThe women's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 10 March. It was the first time that this event was contested at the World Indoor Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131828-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres\nThe women's 400 metres event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 8, 9 and 10 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131828-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 of each heat (Q) and next 6 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 73], "content_span": [74, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131828-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 of each semifinal (Q) qualified directly for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 78], "content_span": [79, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131829-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres\nThe women's 60 metres event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 8 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131829-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 of each heat (Q) and next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 72], "content_span": [73, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131829-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 4 of each semifinal (Q) qualified directly for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131830-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles\nThe women's 60 metres hurdles event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 9 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131830-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 of each heat (Q) and next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 80], "content_span": [81, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131830-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 4 of each semifinal (Q) qualified directly for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 85], "content_span": [86, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131831-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres\nThe women's 800 metres event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 8, 9 and 10 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131831-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 of each heat (Q) and next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 73], "content_span": [74, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131831-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 of each semifinal (Q) qualified directly for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 78], "content_span": [79, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131832-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's high jump\nThe women's high jump event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 8 and 9 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131832-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's high jump, Results, Qualification\nQualification: 1.87 (Q) or at least 12 best performers (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 80], "content_span": [81, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131833-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's long jump\nThe women's long jump event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 8 and 9 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131834-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's shot put\nThe women's shot put event  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 10 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131835-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's triple jump\nThe women's triple jump  at the 1991 IAAF World Indoor Championships was held on 9 March. This event was held for the first time at the World Indoor Championships, and as it was a demonstration event, the medals won here did not count towards the total score in the medal table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131836-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Race Walking Cup\nThe 1991 IAAF World Race Walking Cup was held on 1 and 2 June 1991 in the streets of San Jose, California, USA. The event was also known as IAAF Race Walking World Cup. The course followed a loop along Park Avenue and Almaden Boulevard, north and east of the intersection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131836-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, Results, Team (men)\nThe team rankings, named Lugano Trophy, combined the 20km and 50km events team results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131836-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, Participation\nThe participation of 309 athletes (218 men/91 women) from 33 countries is reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131837-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships\nThe 1991 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships was the ninth and final edition of the annual international road running competition organised by the International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF). The competition was hosted by the Netherlands on 13 October 1991 in Nieuwegein and featured one race only: a 15K run for women. There were individual and team awards available, with the national team rankings being decided by the combined finishing positions of a team's top three runners. Countries with fewer than three finishers were not ranked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131837-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships\nRomania's Iulia Olteanu defended her title from the 1990 race with a winning time of 48:42 minutes. In the tightest ever finish seen in the competition's history, four women finished within the space of three seconds. Andrea Wallace of Great Britain took the runner-up spot while Germany's Uta Pippig edged out Soviet athlete Nadezhda Ilyina for third place by a fraction of a second. Pippig led Germany to its first team title at the competition with the former East German being backed up by former West German teammates Kerstin Pressler and Iris Biba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131837-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships\nThe Romanian women, headed by Olteanu, were two points adrift in second, with Georgeta State in seventh and Nu\u021ba Olaru in 16th place. In third, the Soviet Union took a sixth consecutive team medal (having reached the podium on every occasion it entered a team) through the performances of Ilyina, Marina Rodchenkova and Yelena Zhupiyeva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131837-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships\nThe ending of this championships series coincided with the IAAF launching the 1992 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships a year later, thus a women's road world championship remained in the form of the half marathon distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131838-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IBF World Championships\nThe 1991 IBF World Championships were held in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131838-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IBF World Championships, Host city selection\nCopenhagen and Hong Kong submitted bids to host the championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131839-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IBF World Championships \u2013 Men's doubles\nThe 1991 IBF World Championships were held in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1991. Following the results of the men's doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131840-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IBF World Championships \u2013 Men's singles\nThe 7th IBF World Championships were held in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1991. Following the results of the men's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131841-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IBF World Championships \u2013 Mixed doubles\nThe 7th IBF World Championships were held in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1991. Following the results of the mixed doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131842-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IBF World Championships \u2013 Women's doubles\nThe 7th IBF World Championships were held in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1991. Following the results of the women's doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131843-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IBF World Championships \u2013 Women's singles\nThe 7th IBF World Championships were held in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1991. Following the results of the women's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131843-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IBF World Championships \u2013 Women's singles, Qualification\nSara Ussher -  Sabine Aberer: 7-11, 11-2, 11-1  Helle Andersen -  Nicole Baldewein: 12-10, 12-9 Bang Soo-hyun -  Yuliani Santoso: 11-5, 11-5 Felicity Gallup -  Martine de Souza: 12-10, 11-6 Susanna Kauhanen -  Ana Laura de la Torre Saavedra: 11-2, 11-4 Astrid Crabo -  Annika Nystr\u00f6m: 11-0, 11-2 Zhou Qianmin -  Tan Lee Wai: 11-2, 11-5 Marie-Helene Loranger -  Esther Sanz: 11-8, 11-5", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131844-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships\nThe 1991 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships were held in Tacen, Yugoslavia (now in Slovenia) under the auspices of International Canoe Federation at the Tacen Whitewater Course. It was the 22nd edition. This was one of the last events held in Yugoslavia prior to the Yugoslav wars and subsequent breakup. Slovenia would declare its independence on 25 June, just two days after the event ended. It also marked the first time Germany competed as a nation following the reunification of East Germany and West Germany the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131845-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships\nThe 1991 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Paris, France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131845-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships\nThe men's competition consisted of eight Canadian (single paddle, open boat) and nine kayak events. Five events were held for the women, all in kayak. This was the first championship with a unified German team for the first time since 1938 following separate East German and West German teams that competed from 1950 to 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131846-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IFMAR 1:10 Electric Off-Road World Championships\nThe 1991 IFMAR 1:10 Electric Off-Road World Championships was the fourth edition of the IFMAR 1:10 Electric Off-Road World Championship was held in United States in the city of Detroit from 4\u201311 August. The host club was SEMROCC Racing with the tracks location in Freedom Hill Park in the Sterling Heights area of the city. A large entry of over 120 drivers attended the event., October 1991", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131847-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IIHF Asian Oceanic Junior U18 Championship\nThe 1991 IIHF Asian Oceanic Junior U18 Championship was the eighth edition of the IIHF Asian Oceanic Junior U18 Championship. It took place between 3 and 9 March 1991 in Jilin, China. The tournament was won by Japan, who claimed their sixth title by finishing first in the standings. China and North Korea finished second and third respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131848-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IIHF European Cup\nThe 1991 European Cup was the 27th edition of the European Cup, IIHF's premier European club ice hockey tournament. The season started on October 11, 1991, and finished on December 30, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131848-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IIHF European Cup\nThe tournament was won by Djurg\u00e5rdens IF, who beat D\u00fcsseldorfer EG in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131848-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IIHF European Cup, First group round, Group C standings\nSC Bern, Dukla Jihlava, TPS, D\u00fcsseldorfer EG, Dynamo Moscow,  Djurg\u00e5rdens IF   :  bye", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 60], "content_span": [61, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131849-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IIHF European U18 Championship\nThe 1991 IIHF European U18 Championship was the twenty-fourth playing of the IIHF European Junior Championships. The Soviets, playing for the last time as a unified nation, placed 2nd, and the Germans, playing for the first time as a unified nation, placed 5th (despite allowing 61 goals in 6 games).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131849-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group A\nPlayed April 4\u201311  in Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Nov\u00e1 Ves and Pre\u0161ov, Czechoslovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131849-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group A, Final round\nFrance was relegated to Group B for 1992. The Soviet Union competed for the last time, Russia assumed their spot in Group A, while Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, Belarus, and the Ukraine, all began competing in Group C in 1993. Kazakhstan also began competing in 1993, but they participated in the Asian Junior Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131849-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group B\nPlayed March 23\u201330 in Jaca, Spain. The hosts were winless until they beat the Dutch on the final day, avoiding relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131849-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group B, Final round\nSwitzerland was promoted to Group A and the Netherlands was relegated to Group C, for 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131850-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IIHF European Women Championships\nThe 1991 IIHF European Women Championships was held March 15 \u2013 March 23, 1991, in Czechoslovakia. Finland skated to their 2nd consecutive tournament with a 2\u20131 victory of Sweden in the final, after trailing 1\u20130 at the end of the 2nd Period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131850-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IIHF European Women Championships\nDenmark picked up the bronze medal with a victory over Norway in the 3rd place game. The tournament holds the record for the most teams competing in a single IIHF Women's tournament (10) and most games played at the tournament (25).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131850-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 IIHF European Women Championships, Teams & Format\nTen teams entered the championship. All of the teams were entered into the final tournament without any qualification. These were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131850-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 IIHF European Women Championships, Teams & Format\nThe teams were divided into two groups of five teams. Each team played each other once within the group. The teams then played a play-off game against the team with the same position in the opposing group, i.e. the Group Winners played off for Gold and Silver, 2nd place in each group, for Bronze and 4th place etc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131851-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IMSA GT Championship\nThe 1991 Camel GT Championship and Exxon Supreme GT Series seasons were the 21st season of the IMSA GT Championship auto racing series. It was for GTP and Lights classes of prototypes, as well as Grand Tourer-style racing cars which ran in the GTO and GTU classes, as well as a tube-frame All-American Challenge (AAC) class during select rounds. It began February 2, 1991, and ended October 13, 1991, after nineteen rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131851-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 IMSA GT Championship, Schedule\nThe GT and Prototype classes did not participate in all events, nor did they race together at shorter events. The AAC class only participated in GT-only events. Races marked with All had all classes on track at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131852-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IPSC Individual Handgun World Championship\nIn 1991, a special Individual World Championship was held in Johannesburg, South Africa, which was won by John Dixon of USA. The championship was boycotted by several shooters and not widely publicized. There were no team awards, and the championship was called an Individual Championship in distinction to the regular IPSC World Shoot title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131853-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 ITU Triathlon World Championships\nThe 1991 ITU Triathlon World Championships were held in Gold Coast, Australia on 12 October and 13 October 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131854-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 ITU Triathlon World Cup\nThe 1991 ITU Triathlon World Cup was a series of triathlon races organised by the International Triathlon Union (ITU) for elite-level triathletes. There were eleven races held in eight countries, most of them held over a distance of 1500\u00a0m swim, 40\u00a0km cycle, 10\u00a0km run (an Olympic-distance triathlon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131855-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 IX ACB International Tournament \"VIII Memorial H\u00e9ctor Quiroga\"\nThe 1991 IX ACB International Tournament \"VIII Memorial H\u00e9ctor Quiroga\" was the 9th semi-official edition of the European Basketball Club Super Cup. It took place at Pabell\u00f3n Municipal de Puerto Real, Puerto Real, Spain, on 6, 7 and 8 September 1991 with the participations of Slobodna Dalmacija (champions of the 1990\u201391 FIBA European Champions Cup), FC Barcelona Banca Catalana (runners-up of the 1990\u201391 FIBA European Champions Cup), Montigal\u00e0 Joventut (champions of the 1990\u201391 Liga ACB) and Maccabi Elite Tel Aviv (champions of the 1990\u201391 Premier League).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131856-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Icelandic Cup\nThe 1991 Icelandic Cup was the 32nd edition of the National Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131856-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Icelandic Cup\nIt took place between 29 May 1991 and 27 August 1991, with the final played at Laugardalsv\u00f6llur in Reykjavik. The cup was important, as winners qualified for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (if a club won both the league and the cup, the defeated finalists would take their place in the Cup Winners' Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131856-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Icelandic Cup\nThe 10 clubs from the 1. Deild entered in the last 16, with clubs from lower tiers entering in the three preliminary rounds. Teams played one-legged matches. In case of a draw, a penalty shoot-out took place (there were no replays, unlike in previous years).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131856-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Icelandic Cup\nFor the second year running, the final finished in a draw after extra time. In contrast to other rounds, a replay took place. Valur Reykjavik won their seventh Icelandic Cup, and so qualified for Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131857-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Icelandic parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 20 April 1991. The Independence Party remained the largest party in the Lower House of the Althing, winning 17 of the 42 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131857-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Icelandic parliamentary election, Aftermath\nFollowing constitutional changes made in 1991, the Upper and Lower Houses of the Althing were abolished, and all members became part of a unicameral parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131858-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1991 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Vandals were led by third-year head coach John L. Smith, were members of the Big Sky Conference and played their home games at the Kibbie Dome, an indoor facility on campus in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131858-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe Vandals missed the I-AA playoffs for the first time since 1984. Led by sophomore quarterback Doug Nussmeier, Idaho finished the regular season at 6\u20135 and 4\u20134 in the Big Sky. The Vandals defeated rival Boise State for the tenth consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131859-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1991 Illinois Fighting Illini football team represented the University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Illinois offense scored 264 points while the defense allowed 188 points. At season's end, the club competed in the John Hancock Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131860-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Imo State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Imo State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Evan Enwerem won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131860-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Imo State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131860-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Imo State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Evan Enwerem won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131861-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Independence Bowl\nThe 1991 Independence Bowl was a post-season college football bowl game between the Arkansas Razorbacks and the Georgia Bulldogs. Georgia defeated Arkansas, 24\u201315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131861-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Independence Bowl, Setting\nArkansas and Georgia had met in three previous bowl games: the 1969 Sugar Bowl, with Arkansas taking a 16\u20132 decision, the 1976 Cotton Bowl Classic, which Arkansas also won 31\u201310, and the 1987 Liberty Bowl, which Georgia won 20-17. Georgia's head coach Ray Goff played quarterback in the 1976 Cotton Bowl loss to Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131861-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Independence Bowl, Setting, Arkansas\nWith the Southwest Conference dying, Arkansas athletic director Frank Broyles had engineered a deal for Arkansas to move to the flourishing Southeastern Conference. Arkansas' final season before the move was in 1991 when the Razorbacks finished the regular season at 6\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131861-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Independence Bowl, Setting, Georgia\nGeorgia defeated #6 Clemson, but lost to an unranked Vanderbilt team to enter the game at 8\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131861-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Independence Bowl, Game summary\nGeorgia began the scoring early, throwing two touchdown passes from Eric Zeier to take an early 14\u20130 lead. After Georgia added a second-quarter field goal, Arkansas finally got on the board when E. D. Jackson rushed in from seven yards out. After halftime, Georgia's Andre Hastings broke a 53-yard touchdown run. Jackson would again score for the Hogs, and add a two-point conversion. However, the Hogs couldn't score again and fell short, 24\u201315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131862-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian Challenge\nThe 1991 Indian Challenge was an invitational non-ranking snooker tournament held in India in 1991. Stephen Hendry won the title, defeating John Parrott 9\u20135 in the final, and received \u00a320,000 prize money. Parrott compiled the highest break of the tournament, 132, in the semi-final, having made a 127 break in the preceding frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131863-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian Rajya Sabha elections\nRajya Sabha elections were held on various dates in 1991, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131863-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Elections, Members elected\nThe following members are elected in the elections held in 1991. They are members for the term 1991-1997 and retire in year 1997, except in case of the resignation or death before the term. The list is incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131863-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Bye-elections\nThe following bye elections were held in the year 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131864-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian economic crisis\nThe 1991 Indian economic crisis was an economic crisis in India that resulted from poor economic policies, inefficient public sector units, and the resulting trade deficits leading to balance of payments crisis. India's economic problems started worsening in 1985 as imports swelled, leaving the country in a twin deficit: the Indian trade balance was in deficit at a time when the government was running on a huge fiscal deficit. The collapse of the Russian Bloc, with which India had rupee exchange in trade, also caused problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131864-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Indian economic crisis\nBy the end of 1990, in the run-up to the Gulf War, the dire situation meant that the Indian foreign exchange reserves could have barely financed three weeks' worth of imports. Meanwhile, the government came close to defaulting on its own financial obligations. By July that year, the low reserves had led to a sharp depreciation/devaluation of the rupee, which in turn exacerbated the twin deficit problem. The Chandrasekhar government could not pass the budget in February 1991 after Moody downgraded India's bond ratings. The ratings further deteriorated due to the unsuccessful passage of the budget. This made it impossible for the country to seek short term loans and exacerbated the existing economic crisis. The World Bank and IMF also stopped their assistance, leaving the government with no option except to mortgage the country's gold to avoid defaulting on payments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 905]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131864-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian economic crisis\nIn an attempt to seek an economic bailout from the IMF, the Indian government airlifted its national gold reserves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131864-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian economic crisis\nThe crisis, in turn, paved the way for the liberalisation of the Indian economy, since one of the conditions stipulated in the World Bank loan (structural reform), required India to open itself up to participation from foreign entities in its industries, including its state-owned enterprises.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131864-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian economic crisis, Causes and consequences\nThe crisis was caused by currency overvaluation; the current account deficit, and investor confidence played significant role in the sharp exchange rate depreciation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131864-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian economic crisis, Causes and consequences\nThe economic crisis was primarily due to the large and growing fiscal imbalances over the 1980s. During the mid-eighties, India started having the balance of payments problems. Precipitated by the Gulf War, India\u2019s oil import bill swelled, exports slumped, credit dried up, and investors took their money out. Large fiscal deficits, over time, had a spillover effect on the trade deficit culminating in an external payments crisis. By the end of the 1980s, India was in serious economic trouble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131864-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian economic crisis, Causes and consequences\nThe gross fiscal deficit of the government (centre and states) rose from 9.0 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 1980-81 to 10.4 percent in 1985-86 and to 12.7 percent in 1990-91. For the centre alone, the gross fiscal deficit rose from 6.1 percent of GDP in 1980-81 to 8.3 percent in 1985-86 and to 8.4 percent in 1990-91. Since these deficits had to be met by borrowings, the internal debt of the government accumulated rapidly, rising from 35 percent of GDP at the end of 1980-81 to 53 percent of GDP at the end of 1990-91. The foreign exchange reserves had dried up to the point that India could barely finance three weeks worth of imports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131864-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian economic crisis, Causes and consequences\nIn mid-1991, India's exchange rate was subjected to a severe adjustment. This event began with a slide in the value of the Indian rupee leading up to mid-1991. The authorities at the Reserve Bank of India took partial action, defending the currency by expanding international reserves and slowing the decline in value. However, in mid-1991, with foreign reserves nearly depleted, the Indian government permitted a sharp devaluation that took place in two steps within three days (1 July and 3 July 1991) against major currencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131864-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian economic crisis, Recovery\nWith India\u2019s foreign exchange reserves at $1.2 billion in January 1991 and depleted by half by June, barely enough to last for roughly 3 weeks of essential imports, India was only weeks away from defaulting on its external balance of payment obligations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131864-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian economic crisis, Recovery\nGovernment of India's immediate response was to secure an emergency loan of $2.2 billion from the International Monetary Fund by pledging 67 tons of India's gold reserves as collateral security. The Reserve Bank of India had to airlift 47 tons of gold to the Bank of England and 20 tons of gold to the Union Bank of Switzerland to raise $600 million. The van transporting the gold to the airport broke down en route due to tyre burst and panic followed .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131864-0008-0001", "contents": "1991 Indian economic crisis, Recovery\nThe airlift was done with secrecy as it was done in the midst of the 1991 Indian General elections. National sentiments were outraged and there was public outcry when it was learned that the government had pledged the country's entire gold reserves against the loan. A chartered plane ferried the precious cargo to London between 21 May and 31 May 1991, jolting the country out of an economic slumber. The Chandra Shekhar government had collapsed a few months after having authorised the airlift. The move helped tide over the balance of payment crisis and kick-started P. V. Narasimha Rao's economic reform process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131864-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian economic crisis, Recovery, Under Narsimha Rao Government\nP. V. Narasimha Rao took over as Prime Minister in June, and appointed Manmohan Singh as Finance Minister. The Narasimha Rao government ushered in several reforms that are collectively termed as liberalisation in the Indian media.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131864-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian economic crisis, Recovery, Under Narsimha Rao Government\nThe reforms formally began on 1 July 1991 when RBI devaluated Indian Rupee by 9% and by a further 11% on 3 July. It was done in two doses to test the reaction of the market first by making a smaller depreciation of 9%. There was significant opposition to such reforms, suggesting they were an \"interference with India's autonomy\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131864-0010-0001", "contents": "1991 Indian economic crisis, Recovery, Under Narsimha Rao Government\nThen Prime Minister Rao's speech a week after he took office highlighted the necessity for reforms, as New York Times reported, \"Mr. Rao, who was sworn in as Prime Minister last week, has already sent a signal to the nation\u2014as well as the I.M.F.\u2014that India faced no \"soft options\" and must open the door to foreign investment, reduce red tape that often cripples initiative, and streamline industrial policy. Mr. Rao made his comments in a speech to the nation Saturday night.\" The foreign reserves started picking up with the onset of the liberalisation policies and reached an all-time high US $530.268 billion as on 13 November 2020", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131864-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian economic crisis, Aftermath\nThe program of economic policy reform which was put in place in 1990 has yielded amazing results, dramatically improving the quality of life in India. Trade liberalisation in India has also corresponded with a dramatic rise in inequality and associated social issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131864-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian economic crisis, Aftermath\nThe Indian GDP rose from $266 billion in 1991 (inflation adjusted) to $3 trillion in 2019 (1100% increase) while its purchasing power parity rose from $1 trillion in 1991 to $12 trillion in 2019 (1100% increase).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131865-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian general election\nGeneral elections were held in India on 20 May, 12 June and 15 June 1991 to elect the members of the 10th Lok Sabha, although they were delayed until 19 February 1992 in Punjab.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131865-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian general election\nNo party could muster a majority in the Lok Sabha, resulting in the Indian National Congress forming a minority government under new Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao with the support of other parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131865-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian general election\nElections were not held in 2 seats in Bihar and 1 seat in Uttar Pradesh. Elections were not held for the six seats allocated to Jammu and Kashmir, nor for two seats in Bihar and one in Uttar Pradesh. Voter turnout was the lowest to date in an Indian general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131865-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian general election, Background\nThe 1991 elections were held as the previous Lok Sabha, with Chandra Sekhar at its helm had been dissolved just 16 months after government formation. The elections were held in a polarised environment and are also referred to as the 'Mandal-Mandir' elections after the two most important poll issues, the Mandal Commission fallout and the Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131865-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian general election, Background, Mandal-Mandir Issue\nWhile the Mandal Commission report implemented by the VP Singh government gave 27 per cent reservation to the Other Backward Castes (OBCs) in government jobs, it led to widespread violence and protests across the country, with many students in and around Delhi even setting themselves on fire. Mandir represented the hallmark of this election, where there was a debate over the disputed Babri Masjid structure at Ayodhya, which the Bharatiya Janata Party was using as its major election manifesto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131865-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian general election, Background, Mandal-Mandir Issue\nThe Mandir issue led to numerous riots in many parts of the country and the electorate was polarised on caste and religious lines. With the National Front falling apart, the Congress managed to make the most of the polarisation, by getting the most seats and forming a minority government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131865-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian general election, Background, Rajiv Gandhi Assassination\nA day after the first round of polling took place on 20 May, former prime minister Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated while campaigning for Margatham Chandrasekar at Sriperembudur. The remaining election days were postponed until mid-June and voting finally took place on 12 and 15 June. Voting was the lowest ever in parliamentary elections with just 53 per cent of the electorate exercising their right to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131865-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian general election, Background, Rajiv Gandhi Assassination\nSince the assassination took place after first phase of polling in 211 of 534 constituencies and the balance constituencies went to polls after the assassination, the 1991 results varied greatly between phases. The end result was a Congress-led minority government led by P. V. Narasimha Rao, who had previously announced his retirement from politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131865-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian general election, Background, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab\n76 to 126 people were shot dead during campaign on 17 June 1991 in two attacks by gunmen in Punjab, an area racked by separatist violence. Police reports said the killings, on separate trains, were carried out by Sikh militants. No elections were held in Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab, a total of 19 Lok Sabha seats. Elections were held in Punjab on 19 February 1992, where INC won 12 out of 13 seats, thereby taking their tally in the Lok Sabha up from 232 to 244.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131865-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian general election, Aftermath\nCongress was in a position to form government. The persons, mentioned in media, as probable Prime Minister, were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131865-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian general election, Aftermath\nCongress eventually formed the government under the Prime Ministership of P. V. Narasimha Rao. After Lal Bahadur Shastri, Rao was the second Congress Prime Minister from outside the Nehru-Gandhi family and the first Congress Prime Minister to head a minority government that completed full 5-year term. He introduced Economic reforms in India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131866-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian general election in Andhra Pradesh\nThe 1991 Indian general election polls in Andhra Pradesh were held for 42 seats in the state. The result was a victory for the Indian National Congress which won 25 out of 42 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131867-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian general election in Gujarat\nGeneral elections were held in India in 1991 to elect the members of the 10th Lok Sabha. Voter turnout was the lowest ever in parliamentary elections. No party could muster a majority in the Lok Sabha, hence INC formed a minority government with the support of other parties, resulting in a stable government for the next 5 years under the new Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao. BJP wins 20 seats, Congress wins 5 seats and JD (G) wins only one seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131868-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian general election in Haryana\nThe 1991 Indian general election in Haryana, occurred for 10 seats in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131869-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian general election in Jammu and Kashmir\nThe 1991 Indian general election in Jammu and Kashmir to the 10th Lok Sabha was not held. Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir which had started in late 1989 had reached a peak in 1990 and 1991 in the region resulting in a collapse of law and order in the state. A state of emergency was followed in Jammu and Kashmir during the time and the Armed Forces (Jammu and Kashmir) Special Powers Act, 1990 was enacted in July, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131869-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Indian general election in Jammu and Kashmir\nNo general elections to the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament) of India were held in Jammu and Kashmir until May 1996. From 19 January 1990 to 9 October 1996, Governor's rule was enacted in the state which means the suspension of state government and imposition of direct Central Government rule in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131870-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian general election in Kerala\nThe 1991 Indian general election were held to elect 20 members to the tenth Lok Sabha from Kerala. Indian National Congress (INC)-led United Democratic Front (UDF) won 16 seats while Left Democratic Front (LDF), led by Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) won the remaining 4 seats. Turnout for the election was at 70.66% In the Lok Sabha, INC formed a minority government under the premiership of P. V. Narasimha Rao.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131870-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian general election in Kerala, Alliances and parties\nUDF is a Kerala legislative alliance formed by INC veteran K. Karunakaran. LDF comprises primarily of CPI(M) and the CPI, forming the Left Front in the national level. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) contested in 19 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131871-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu\nThe 1991 Indian general election polls in Tamil Nadu were held for 39 seats in the state. The result was a repeat landslide victory for Indian National Congress, and its ally All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, winning all 39 seats. The opposition party Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, which was part of the National Front, lost heavily, not winning a single seat. During this election, Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated, when campaigning for Margatham Chandrasekar for the Indian National Congress, in the Sriperumbudur constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131871-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu, Post-election Union Council of Ministers from Tamil Nadu\nSource:Even though Congress and AIADMK swept Tamil Nadu, which proved to be an important state for Narasimha Rao and Congress to have a minority government at the national level, no cabinet berths were given to members from Tamil Nadu. Also all 4 council of ministers were from the Congress party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 100], "content_span": [101, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131872-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1991 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented Indiana University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. They participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Bill Mallory, in his eighth year as head coach of the Hoosiers. The Hoosiers participated in the Copper Bowl, a post-season matchup against Baylor. The Hoosiers won, 24\u20130. Vaughn Dunbar set the school record for rushing yards in a single season with 1,805 yards. This record stood until 2014 when it was broken by Tevin Coleman with 2,036 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500\nThe 75th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, on Sunday, May 26, 1991. Rick Mears won from the pole position, becoming the third four-time winner of the Indy 500, joining A. J. Foyt and Al Unser. During time trials, Mears also established an Indy record by winning his sixth career pole position. The month of May for Mears was tumultuous, as he suffered his first ever crash at Indy since arriving as a rookie in 1977. The wreck during a practice run totaled his primary car, and broke a bone in his right foot. Mears kept the injury mostly secret, and later admitted that the pain he experienced during the race was so bad, he had to cross his legs in the car and push the accelerator pedal down with his left foot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500\nThe race was noteworthy in that it featured the first African American driver to qualify for the Indianapolis 500, Willy T. Ribbs. It also saw its first Japanese driver, Hiro Matsushita. The pre-race attention going into the month focused on A. J. Foyt, who was expected to retire from driving after the event. During time trials, Foyt qualified on the front row, his record 34th consecutive Indy appearance. On race day, however, Foyt dropped out early due to suspension damage. He eventually retracted his retirement plans, and returned one final time in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500\nDuring time trials, a sudden rain shower halted pole qualifying, unexpectedly shutting out several contenders from a chance at the front row. A number of top drivers were forced to qualify on the second day of time trials. Gary Bettenhausen in a Buick-powered machine was the surprise fastest qualifier, albeit he was ineligible for the pole position. For the first time in Indy history, four members of the same family qualified for the same race. Mario, Michael, Jeff, and John Andretti competed together.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500\nMichael, Mario, and John all finished in the top ten, while Jeff was named the Rookie of the Year. Michael Andretti led the most laps during the race and battled Rick Mears for the win in the closing laps. Andretti executed a daring pass for the lead on the outside of turn one on lap 187. Mears, however, made a similar pass one lap later to re-take the lead, and drove to victory. Michael's second-place finish would ultimately be his career best finish at Indy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500\nThe race was sanctioned by USAC, and was included as part of the 1991 CART PPG Indy Car World Series. Morning rain delayed the start of the race by about 55 minutes. The rain stopped, the track was dried, and the race was run to completion without interruption. Later in the year, Rick Mears would also win the Michigan 500, sweeping both 500-mile races for the season, the final two victories of his racing career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Background, Pre May News\nA. J. Foyt suffered a crash at Road America in September 1990, which injured his legs and feet. Foyt went through rehab during the offseason, and planned to race at Indy one final time in 1991, then retire from driving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Background, Pre May News\nFew team/driver changes occurred during the off-season, and most of the key fixtures from 1990 remained on the same teams. Among the few changes, Danny Sullivan departed Penske Racing, and joined the Pat Patrick Alfa Romeo effort. Rick Mears' familiar Pennzoil Z-7 Special livery was gone for 1991, as the Penske team (Mears and Fittipaldi) became a two-car team with Marlboro sponsoring both cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Background, Pre May News\nDoug Shierson Racing, who won the 1990 race with driver Arie Luyendyk, was sold to businessman Bob Tezak. The team was re-organized in a joint effort with Vince Granatelli, and re-booted as UNO/Granatelli Racing. The car's sponsor Domino's Pizza left the sport, and the livery was changed to the classic day-glow orange utilized by Granatelli entries over the years. Luyendyk's services were retained for 1991 (he won earlier in the season at Phoenix), and RCA sponsored the fledgling entry car at Indy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Background, Pre May News\nJohn Andretti joined the newly rebooted Hall-VDS team, taking over the Pennzoil sponsorship. Andretti kicked off the season by winning his first (and only) career CART race at the season opener, the Gold Coast Grand Prix at Surfers Paradise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Background, Pre May News\nAl Unser, Jr. and Bobby Rahal returned together at Galles/KRACO Racing. Unser, the 1990 CART champion, won at Long Beach. Rahal started off the season finishing second at all three of the races prior to Indianapolis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Background, Pre May News\nAfter sitting out the 1990 season due to injury, Scott Pruett was back behind the wheel at Truesports. The team introduced its brand new \"All-American\" Truesports 91C chassis, powered by Judd. For the second year in a row, veteran Geoff Brabham was entered at Indy only for a second team car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Background, Pre May News\nDerrick Walker, formerly associated with the Penske and Porsche teams, entered rookie Willy T. Ribbs at Walker Racing. On a shoestring budget, the team was considered a long-shot to make the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Background, Pace car controversy\nThe pace car for the 1991 Indy 500 was initially chosen to be the Dodge Stealth. However, the UAW, along with fans and traditionalists, protested since the Stealth was a captive import built by Mitsubishi in Japan. Traditionally, the make of the pace car has always been a domestic American brand. In late February, the Stealth was downgraded to be the backup pace car. The pre-production Dodge Viper RT/10 replaced the Stealth as the official pace car when the track opened in May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 55], "content_span": [56, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0011-0001", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Background, Pace car controversy\nCarroll Shelby served as the driver, thought to be the first person to drive the pace car after having a heart transplant. It was Shelby's second appearance at Indy. He had also driven the pace car in 1987. As the Viper did not begin production until later that year, the race winner would win the Stealth instead of the Viper, and dealers sold pace car replica editions of the Stealth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 55], "content_span": [56, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Race schedule\n* Includes days where trackactivity was significantlylimited due to rain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Practice - week 1\nThe first two days of practice (May 4 & May 5) were rained out. The only on-track activity was brief. A limited number of cars took \"shake down\" laps, but no laps were run at speed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Practice - week 1, Monday May 6\nThe first hot laps were run on Monday May 6. Penske teammates Emerson Fittipaldi (223.981\u00a0mph) and Rick Mears (223.430\u00a0mph) led the speed chart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 54], "content_span": [55, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Practice - week 1, Tuesday May 7\nRick Mears ran the fastest lap thus far at 226.569\u00a0mph. Gary Bettenhausen also gained attention with a lap of 224.888\u00a0mph in the stock block Buick V-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 55], "content_span": [56, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Practice - week 1, Wednesday May 8\nJim Crawford hit 225.643\u00a0mph in a Buick on Wednesday May 8, and Bobby Rahal became the second driver over 226\u00a0mph, with a lap of 226.080 to lead the speed chart for the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 57], "content_span": [58, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Practice - week 1, Thursday May 9\nThe speed of the stock block Buicks continued to impress as Kevin Cogan turned a lap of 226.677\u00a0mph on Thursday May 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 56], "content_span": [57, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Practice - week 1, Friday May 10 - \"Fast Friday\"\nOn \"Fast Friday,\" the final day of practice before time trials, Rick Mears shocked the establishment, suffering his first-ever crash at Indy. Something broke in the rear of the car, sending him spinning into the turn one wall. Mears suffered an injured right foot, and was cleared to drive later in the day. Later in the day, Emerson Fittipaldi set the fastest lap of the month at 226.705\u00a0mph, and became the favorite for the pole. At 5:09\u00a0p.m., rookie Mark Dismore lost traction coming out of turn 4, while travelling an estimated 215\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 71], "content_span": [72, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0018-0001", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Practice - week 1, Friday May 10 - \"Fast Friday\"\nHis car first slid across the track, clipping the inside wall near the entrance to the pits, then struck the dividing barrier between the pits and the main straightaway head-on. Dismore's car broke into two pieces which both tumbled into the pit lane. Dismore suffered multiple injuries to his arms, legs, and feet, and a fractured neck; and was sidelined for the year. Dismore's incident was similar in both track location and crash trajectory to that of Swede Savage's fatal crash in the 1973 Indianapolis 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 71], "content_span": [72, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Practice - week 1, Friday May 10 - \"Fast Friday\"\nAs a result of Dismore's crash, officials made a quick change in the pits in the interest of safety for the crews. The two northernmost pit stalls were removed, and replaced instead at the south end of the pit lane. The move added about 80 feet of buffer from the track surface to the first pit box.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 71], "content_span": [72, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Time Trials - First weekend, Pole Day - Saturday May 11\nPole day was held on Saturday May 11, and conditions were hot and humid. A. J. Foyt drew #1 in the qualifying order, and was the first car out on the track. Foyt put himself on the provisional pole position, with a four-lap run of 222.443\u00a0mph. The second car out to qualify was Randy Lewis, who wrecked in turn one on his first lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 78], "content_span": [79, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Time Trials - First weekend, Pole Day - Saturday May 11\nAbout an hour into the session, Mario Andretti completed a run of 221.818\u00a0mph, which put him tentatively on the front row. Several cars waved off their runs, and others simply pulled out of line, preferring to wait until later in the day, anticipating better conditions. Bobby Rahal, Michael Andretti, and his brother rookie Jeff Andretti completed runs. By 12:45\u00a0p.m., there were only eight cars in the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 78], "content_span": [79, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Time Trials - First weekend, Pole Day - Saturday May 11\nAt 12:51\u00a0p.m., Rick Mears took to the track, one day after suffering his practice crash. He qualified for the pole position with a speed of 224.113\u00a0mph. It was not a track record, but it would be Mears' record sixth Indy 500 pole. The track went mostly quiet during the heat of the day, and only two cars went out over the next 2\u00bd hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 78], "content_span": [79, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Time Trials - First weekend, Pole Day - Saturday May 11\nAt 3:52\u00a0p.m., Emerson Fittipaldi made his first attempt. After three laps in the 223\u00a0mph range (fast enough for second starting position, but not fast enough for the pole), his crew waved him off. Not realizing that storm clouds were hovering just to the east, the team planned to go out later and make another run at the pole position. A few minutes later, John Andretti completed his run under a light mist falling at the north end of the track. Lightning from the gathering storm clouds actually struck near turn 3 while the main straightaway remained awash in sunshine. The sun quickly gave way to the storm and the rain washed out the remainder of the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 78], "content_span": [79, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Time Trials - First weekend, Pole Day - Saturday May 11\nSince the original qualifying order had exhausted before the rains came, pole day was officially over. Only twelve cars qualified, and several drivers were left out, including Emerson Fittipaldi, Arie Luyendyk, and Gary Bettenhausen. Roger Penske was later presented with the dubious Jigger Award for having waved off Fittipaldi's run, and effectively giving up second starting position. Meanwhile, the front row was established with Rick Mears on the pole, A. J. Foyt in the middle, and Mario Andretti on the outside. Historians point to this as one of the most storied and historic front rows in Indy history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 78], "content_span": [79, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Time Trials - First weekend, Second Day - Sunday May 12\nMany of the drivers who were left out of qualifying a day earlier returned to qualify on Sunday May 12. The first 45 minutes of the day saw heavy action. Gary Bettenhausen took to the track and completed his run at 224.468\u00a0mph, faster than Mears' pole speed, making him the fastest qualifier in the field. Since he was a second-day qualifier, however, he was forced to line up behind the first-day qualifiers, in 13th position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 78], "content_span": [79, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Time Trials - First weekend, Second Day - Sunday May 12\nArie Luyendyk's qualifying run of 223.881\u00a0mph made him the third fastest car in the field, but his second-day status lined him up 14th. Emerson Fittipaldi finally made the field, qualifying 15th at 223.065\u00a0mph. The three cars of the 5th row (Bettenhausen, Luyendyk, Fittipaldi) ended up qualifying faster than the three cars of the front row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 78], "content_span": [79, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Time Trials - First weekend, Second Day - Sunday May 12\nThe rest of the day saw light action with only one major incident, an accident from Dominic Dobson in turn four which fractured his left leg, wiping out the Burns team 89 Lola, but the injury was not sufficient enough to sideline him. However the crash forced Dominic into a backup 89 Lola that was purchased from Truesports (Truesports ran the car during the 1990 season to save money while developing their own chassis). At the end of the day, the field was filled to 22 cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 78], "content_span": [79, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0028-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Practice - Week 2\nThe second week of practice focused on the non-qualified drivers, and those still looking for rides. Rookie Willy T. Ribbs passed his drivers test on Monday, but suffered through multiple engine failures during the week. Ribbs managed a practice lap of 213.230\u00a0mph, but as practice came to a close, it appeared doubtful he might be able to qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0029-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Practice - Week 2\nAmong the drivers named to rides during the week were former winners Gordon Johncock and Tom Sneva. The Patrick Racing Alfa-Romeo team added Roberto Guerrero (their primary driver from 1990) for a second team car. Al Unser Sr., however, was unable to secure a competitive ride, and decided to sit out the race. Initially Unser was expected to drive a back-up car to Arie Luyendyk at UNO/Granatelli Racing, but engine lease issues, and the lack of adequate preparation time prevented the deal from coming to fruition. Unser missed the race for the first time since 1969, the year he broke his leg in a motorcycle crash in the infield the night before time trials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0030-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Practice - Week 2\nRookie Hiro Matsushita led the speed chart for the non-qualified drivers most of the week, with a top lap of 216.570\u00a0mph. Roberto Guerrero quickly got up to speed in the Alfa Romeo, with the fastest lap of the week (216.941\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0031-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Practice - Week 2\nTwo days during the second week of practice, Tuesday (May 14) and Thursday (May 16), saw limited track activity due to rain. After concerns earlier in the month about a short field, going into the final weekend of time trials, enough rides had materialized to ensure a full 33-car field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0032-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Time Trials - Second weekend, Third Day - Saturday May 18\nTwelve cars made attempts in the first hour, and the field was filled to 29 cars. Rookie Hiro Matsushita was the fastest car of the day, qualifying at 218.141\u00a0mph, officially becoming the first Japanese driver to qualify for the Indy 500. Other notable qualifiers included Roberto Guerrero, John Paul, Jr., and Scott Pruett. Tom Sneva completed a slow run of 213.189\u00a0mph, and he sat as the slowest car in the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 80], "content_span": [81, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0033-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Time Trials - Second weekend, Third Day - Saturday May 18\nTwo crashes occurred during the day. Dean Hall crashed in the morning practice session, and Ted Prappas wrecked in turn 4 later in the afternoon. Both drivers would miss the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 80], "content_span": [81, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0034-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Time Trials - Second weekend, Third Day - Saturday May 18\nWilly T. Ribbs' frustrations continued, as his car revved too high, and he broke a valve on his warmup lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 80], "content_span": [81, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0035-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Time Trials - Second weekend, Bump Day - Sunday May 19\nFour positions remained open on the final day of time trials. Gordon Johncock was the first driver to complete an attempt, and took a run of 213.812\u00a0mph. A few minutes later, Willy T. Ribbs' car started smoking and spewing oil, and suffered a turbocharger failure. Yet another engine-related headache for the team. The team scrambled to replace the turbo, but then discovered a damaged scavenger pump, which delayed them further.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0036-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Time Trials - Second weekend, Bump Day - Sunday May 19\nAt 2:45\u00a0p.m., Pancho Carter filled the field to 33 cars. Tom Sneva (213.189\u00a0mph) was now on the bubble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0037-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Time Trials - Second weekend, Bump Day - Sunday May 19\nAt about 3:30\u00a0p.m., Willy T. Ribbs finally returned to the track to shake down the car. He ran a few practice laps, and was quickly over 214\u00a0mph. At 5:05\u00a0p.m., the team placed the car in the tech line, and prepared to qualify. With much anticipation from fans and the media, Ribbs completed the four-lap qualifying run at a speed of 217.358\u00a0mph, the fastest laps he had run all month. On his cool-down lap, an ecstatic Ribbs hoisted himself partially out of his seat, waving and cheering with both hands out of the cockpit as he pulled into the pits. Ribbs bumped former winner Tom Sneva, and was comfortably in the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0038-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Time Trials - Second weekend, Bump Day - Sunday May 19\nRandy Lewis was the final car to complete an attempt, and he bumped Johnny Parsons from the field. In the final 15 minutes, three drivers took to the track, but all three waved off. Gordon Johncock survived the bubble, and held on the qualify 33rd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 77], "content_span": [78, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0039-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Start\nMorning rain delayed the start of the race by 55 minutes. Mary F. Hulman gave the command to start engines at 11:46\u00a0a.m., and the field pulled away. During the pace laps, Danny Sullivan's Alfa Romeo car suffered a fuel pump problem, and was pushed back to the pits. Observers also noted that Willy T. Ribbs' engine did not sound right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0040-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Start\nAt the start, polesitter Rick Mears took the lead into turn one. Gary Bettenhausen got sideways in turn 1, causing Buddy Lazier to swerve and kiss the outside wall with his nosecone. The caution came out, and both Bettenhausen and Lazier made it back to the pits. Bettenhausen changed tires and continued, but Lazier's car was too damaged to continue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0041-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Start\nAfter quick repairs, Danny Sullivan joined the race three laps down. On lap 5, Willy T. Ribbs pulled into the pits with a misfire, and dropped out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0042-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nMears gave up the lead to Mario Andretti on lap 12. Michael Andretti then took the lead and dominated most of the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0043-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nOn lap 25, Kevin Cogan and Roberto Guerrero clipped wheels in turn 1, and the two cars crashed hard into the outside wall. Guerrero was unhurt, but Cogan suffered injuries to his right shoulder and forearm. Debris from the crash littered the track, and A. J. Foyt ran over a large piece of debris, breaking his left front suspension. Foyt limped back to the pits, waving to the crowd, as he felt his day was done. The crowd gave him an ovation as he walked back to the garage area, but he was still non-committal to his retirement decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0044-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nCogan assigned Guerrero the responsibility for the crash in interviews that evening, and maintained that stance even later in life. Footage from the broadcast was inconclusive of what caused the Cogan-Guerrero crash. At some point later, however, amateur footage shot from a spectator in the grandstand showed that Cogan may have come down on Guerrero. Blame for the crash has never been fully vetted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0045-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nSeveral cars began dropping out due to mechanical problems. Jim Crawford, John Paul, Jr., Mike Groff, Tero Palmroth, and Gary Bettenhausen were all out of the race before the halfway point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0046-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, First half\nAt the halfway point, Michael Andretti continued to lead, with Emerson Fittipaldi holding onto second. Teammates Bobby Rahal and Al Unser, Jr. were strong top five contenders. Rick Mears barely clung to the lead lap, and was in danger of being lapped at one point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0047-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nMichael Andretti continued his dominance, but Emerson Fittipaldi was now a strong challenger. Fittipaldi took the lead on lap 113, and held it for a total of 46 laps in the second half. Fittipaldi suffered a gearbox failure exiting the pits on lap 171, and dropped out the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0048-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nThe field dwindled down to only about 13 cars for the final 50 laps. Early contender Bobby Rahal blew an engine on lap 130, followed by Scott Brayton, who also blew an engine on lap 149 bringing out the race's fifth caution flag. Mario Andretti faded in the second half, falling two laps down and out of contention for the win. Only two cars remained on the lead lap, Michael Andretti and Rick Mears. Arie Luyendyk moved into third, one lap down, with Al Unser Jr. also in the top five. Unser's car though was suffering from wastegate problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0049-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Second half\nGordon Johncock, who started 33rd, and was suffering from flu-like symptoms before the race, was now in the top ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0050-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Finish\nOn lap 183, Danny Sullivan blew an engine down the frontstretch, spewing a huge cloud of smoke. Leader Michael Andretti took advantage of the break, and ducked into the pits for needed fuel. Andretti's stop was quick, and he came back out onto the track in second. He lined up just behind leader Rick Mears for the restart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0051-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Finish\nAs the leaders came down for the restart to complete lap 186, Andretti diced back and forth down the frontstretch, and passed Mears on the outside of turn 1 to take the lead in dramatic fashion, it was a rare move drivers would seldom attempt. Immediately after the pass Andretti began to pull away, but Mears reeled him back in after the exit of turn 4. At the end of the main stretch, not to be upstaged, Mears pulled the same move, passing Andretti on the outside of turn 1 to re-take the lead. Almost immediately, Mears began pulling away from Andretti, as Andretti's handling began to go away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0052-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Finish\nWith only 11 laps to go, Mears began to lengthen his lead. Suddenly on lap 190, Andretti's father Mario Andretti stalled at the entrance to the pits. The yellow flag came out for the tow-in and bunched the field for another restart. A controversy erupted, as many felt Mario stopped on purpose in a ploy to aid his son. Mario denied this post-race, saying that he only warned Michael that \"Whether he needs a yellow or not, I'm creating one because I can't make it to the pits.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0053-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Finish\nThe green flag came out with six laps to go, and Mears got the jump on the restart. Michael Andretti's handling was starting to go away for good, and he was unable to challenge Mears for the lead. Mears cruised over the final five laps to the finish line, and became the third four-time winner of the Indianapolis 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0054-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Race recap, Finish\nIn a 2011 interview, Michael Andretti and Roger Penske both stated that had Andretti managed to put Mears a lap down, it likely would have been over for Mears. What changed the complexity of the race was that fact that Andretti suffered a cut tire just before he could have lapped Mears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0055-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Results, Official Box Score\nR\u00a0 = Indianapolis 500 rookie\u00a0W\u00a0 = Former Indianapolis 500 winner", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0056-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nThe race was carried live on the IMS Radio Network. Bob Jenkins served as chief announcer for the second year. Johnny Rutherford returned as \"driver expert\" and Bob Forbes conducted the winner's interview in victory lane. The network celebrated its 40th anniversary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0057-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nFor 1991, the backstretch reporting location was eliminated permanently. Howdy Bell, who revived the position from 1989-1990, moved into the booth to serve as \"Statistician.\" Bell updated the running order for the entire field in 25-lap intervals. With Ron Carrell's departure, Chris McClure joined the crew as a new pit reporter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0058-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nDue to the rain delay, the broadcast signed on at 10:00 EST, but only for a weather report. The airtime was sent back to the affiliates to wait out the delay. Updates were given through the hour, and the network came back on-air for an abbreviated pre-race show. The race itself, however, was carried in its entirety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0059-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nTechnical director Tom Allebrandi celebrated his 25th year working the broadcast. Longtime network veteran Ralph \"Luke\" Walton, who served on the crew for the final time in 1988, died on June 18, 1990, at the age of 83.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0060-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nChief Announcer: Bob JenkinsDriver expert: Johnny RutherfordStatistician: Howdy BellHistorian: Donald Davidson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0061-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nTurn 1: Jerry BakerTurn 2: Gary LeeTurn 3: Larry HenryTurn 4: Bob Lamey", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0062-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThe race was carried live flag-to-flag coverage in the United States on ABC Sports. Paul Page served as host and play-by-play announcer, accompanied by Bobby Unser and Sam Posey. The start of the race was delayed about one hour, and ABC filled the time with interviews, highlights, and other features.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0063-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThe same exact crew from 1990 returned. To commemorate the 75th anniversary race, Jack Whitaker joined the pre-race coverage as an essayist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131873-0064-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nRick Mears was the first Indy 500 winner to carry an onboard camera for the television broadcast. The top four finishers happened to all be carrying on-board cameras, as well as the pace car. Bobby Rahal also carried a camera, but he dropped out early in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131874-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis Colts season\nThe 1991 Indianapolis Colts season was the 39th season for the team in the National Football League and eighth in Indianapolis. The team was looking to improve on the 7\u20139 record they had recorded in 1990. Instead, the Colts put together a campaign that ranked as one of the worst in NFL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131874-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis Colts season\nThe Colts only recorded one victory in sixteen games, becoming the fourth team since the extension of the NFL's regular season to sixteen games to accomplish this. To date it is their worst full season record in the entire history of the franchise, and the second worst overall record in team history. The 1991 Colts\u2019 futility was beaten only by the 1982 Baltimore Colts squad, where the team failed to record a victory in the strike-shortened season and finished at 0-8-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131874-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis Colts season\nThe Colts\u2019 poor performance cost sixth-year head coach Ron Meyer his job after the Colts\u2019 fifth consecutive loss to open the season. Meyer had been with the Colts since Week 14 in 1986, when he replaced the fired Rod Dowhower after the Colts had lost their first thirteen games of the season. Defensive coordinator Rick Venturi was promoted to interim head coach; he would lead the team to its only win, a one-point defeat of the Jets on the road. The 1991 Colts are one of three 1-15 teams to win their lone game by one point; the others are the 1980 Saints and 2000 Chargers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131874-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis Colts season\nThe Colts scored the fewest points up to that point (143) of any team in NFL history in a sixteen-game schedule, scoring in the single digits in 11 games. The Colts never scored more than 28 points in any game (doing so in their lone victory), scored less than ten points eleven times, were shut out twice, and failed to score one single touchdown in nine of their sixteen games, which remains the largest proportion of games without scoring a touchdown since the 1977 \u201cZero Gang\u201d Buccaneers did not score a touchdown in eight of fourteen games. Statistics site Football Outsiders said of the Colts 1991 season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131874-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis Colts season\nIt\u2019s the flipside of [Super Bowl champion] Washington; the Colts were the worst offense and defense in the league in the second half of close games, and the worst offense in the league in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131874-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis Colts season\nTheir futility was mentioned in a Thanksgiving edition of Bill Swerski's Superfans, a recurring Saturday Night Live sketch. The four characters, all Chicago Bears fans, commented on how some cities aren't as fortunate as Chicago to have a good football team, citing Indianapolis as an example. Coincidentally, six days before the skit aired, the Bears defeated the Colts 31\u201317 at Indianapolis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131874-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis Colts season, Regular season\nThe Colts were victorious only once in the regular season, finishing last in the AFC East, and their fifteen losses tied an NFL record that was initially set by the 1980 New Orleans Saints and tied by the 1989 Dallas Cowboys and 1990 New England Patriots in the previous two NFL seasons. The 1991 Colts had a much weaker schedule to play than either the 1990 Patriots or 1989 Cowboys, playing eleven games against teams with non-winning records, as against only five for the 1990 Patriots and four for the 1989 Cowboys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131874-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis Colts season, Regular season\nThe Colts lost nine consecutive games to start the season before rallying to defeat the playoff-bound New York Jets by a single point in Week 11. The win against their division rivals came at Giants Stadium; the Colts went 0\u20138 in the Hoosier Dome. (Incidentally, the Jets would become the next team to finish 1\u201315, doing so five years later.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131874-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis Colts season, Regular season\nSince the Colts finished with the worst record in the NFL, they won the right to draft Steve Emtman, a defensive lineman from Washington whose career was derailed by injuries. It would take them until 1995 to reach the playoffs again, and the Colts did not become consistently successful until Peyton Manning joined the team near the end of the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131874-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis Colts season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16\nJim Kelly and Frank Reich managed just thirteen completions, but four of them were touchdowns as the Bills romped 35\u20137. Jeff George was benched after completing just 83 yards and Mark Herrmann was even worse, throwing three interceptions. The win secured the #1 playoff seed for the Bills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131875-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis mayoral election\nThe Indianapolis mayoral election of 1991 took place on November 5, 1991 and saw the election of Republican Stephen Goldsmith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131875-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nFollowing his failed 1990 run for Secretary of State, incumbent Republican mayor William Hudnut III announced in December 1990 that he would not seek reelection in the following year's election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131875-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis mayoral election, Nominations, Republican primary\nMarion County prosecutor Stephen Goldsmith defeated state senator Virginia Blankenbaker for the Republican nomination. Before the primary, Goldsmith had secured the endorsement of the county Republican caucus. Blankenbaker unsuccessfully sought to win by attracting crossover votes by Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131875-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis mayoral election, General election\nOn education, Goldsmith was a supporter of school choice, increased parental involvement in education, and an opponent of court ordered desegregation busing. Mahern similarly supported school choice and argued for the need to reestablish neighborhood schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131875-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis mayoral election, General election\nBoth candidates supported completing the construction of the Circle Centre mall. Goldsmith, however, promised not to spend any more public funds on it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131875-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis mayoral election, General election\nOn crime, both candidates supported community policing. Mahern supported implementing a waiting period for the purchase of guns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131875-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis mayoral election, General election\nBoth candidates argued that the city needed to undertake infrastructure improvements. Both candidates opposed raising property taxes to fund such improvements. Mahern was supportive of an increase in the city's sewer tax, and sought to create a commuter tax. Goldsmith was open to increasing user fees to pay for infrastructure expenditures. The two candidates disagreed on the expense of infrastructure demands. Mahern endorsed the Indianapolis Chamber of Commerce's report on infrastructure, while Goldsmith contended that between $100 and 200 million could be cut from the report's $1.1 billion cost estimate. Both candidates proposed selling municipal assets in order to raise funds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131875-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis mayoral election, General election\nLess than half of the city's 417,000 eligible voters participated in the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131875-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Indianapolis mayoral election, General election\nMahern lost a significant share of the  traditionally-Democratic Catholic vote, which some experts attributed to his stance on abortion. Mahern received strong support from African American voters. Goldsmith overwhelming won the city's outlying, primarily white, precincts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131876-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship\nThe 1991 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship was the 26th edition of the World Championship  The Championship was held on\u00a0?, 1991 in Assen in the Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131876-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship\nSergei Ivanov won the world title defeating Per-Olof Serenius in a race off after both riders finished on 26 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131877-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Individual Long Track World Championship\nThe 1991 Individual Long Track World Championship was the 21st edition of the FIM speedway Individual Long Track World Championship. The event was held on 28 July 1991 at Mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 L\u00e1zn\u011b in the Czech Republic, which was Czechoslovakia at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131877-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Individual Long Track World Championship\nThe Championship format returned to the 18 rider field format with 6 riders in each heat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131877-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Individual Long Track World Championship\nThe world title was won by Gerd Riss of Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131878-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Individual Speedway Junior World Championship\nThe 1991 Individual Speedway Junior World Championship was the 15th edition of the World motorcycle speedway Under-21 Championships. The event was won by Brian Andersen of Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131878-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Individual Speedway Junior World Championship, World final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 63], "content_span": [64, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131879-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Individual Speedway Latvian Championship\nThe 1991 Individual Latvian Championship was the 17th Latvian Individual Speedway Championship season. The final took place on 10 August 1991 in Riga, Latvia. The defending champion was Nikolay Kokin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131879-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Individual Speedway Latvian Championship, Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131880-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Individual Speedway World Championship\nThe 1991 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 46th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131880-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Individual Speedway World Championship\nDiminutive Danish rider Jan O. Pedersen won his first and only World Championship with a 15-point maximum from his five rides, the last time a rider would have a perfect score in the Final. Local favourite Tony Rickardsson finished second with 12 points, with triple champion Hans Nielsen of Denmark finishing third on 11 points after defeating fellow Dane Tommy Knudsen in a run-off. Defending champion Per Jonsson finished in ninth place with 7 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131880-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Individual Speedway World Championship, Overseas Qualification, World Semi-Final #2\n* First reserve Tony Rickardsson replaced injured qualifier Andy Smith", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 88], "content_span": [89, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131880-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Individual Speedway World Championship, World final, Classification\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131881-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Indonesia Open (badminton)\nThe 1991 Indonesia Open in badminton was held in Bandung, from July 10 to July 14, 1991. It was a five-star tournament and the prize money was US$135,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131882-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Indy Lights season\nThe 1991 Firestone Indy Lights Championship consisted of 12 races. \u00c9ric Bachelart won four races on his way to the championship. He was one of six different winners on the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131882-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Indy Lights season, Race summaries, Long Beach race\nHeld April 14 at Long Beach, California Street Course. \u00c9ric Bachelart won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131882-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Indy Lights season, Race summaries, Phoenix race\nHeld April 21 at Phoenix International Raceway. Mark Smith won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131882-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Indy Lights season, Race summaries, Milwaukee race\nHeld June 2 at The Milwaukee Mile. John Marconi won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131882-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Indy Lights season, Race summaries, Detroit race\nHeld June 16 at the Detroit street circuit. \u00c9ric Bachelart won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131882-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Indy Lights season, Race summaries, Portland race\nHeld June 23 at Portland International Raceway. P. J. Jones won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131882-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Indy Lights season, Race summaries, Cleveland race\nHeld July 7 at Burke Lakefront Airport. Mark Smith won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131882-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Indy Lights season, Race summaries, Meadowlands race\nHeld July 14 at the Meadowlands Sports Complex. Mark Smith won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 57], "content_span": [58, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131882-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Indy Lights season, Race summaries, Toronto race\nHeld July 21 at Exhibition Place. \u00c9ric Bachelart won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131882-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Indy Lights season, Race summaries, Denver race\nHeld August 25 at the Denver, Colorado street circuit. Robbie Groff won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131882-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Indy Lights season, Race summaries, Mid-Ohio race\nHeld September 15 at The Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course. Robbie Buhl won the pole. After a full-course caution to clean up the crash of Robbie Groff on lap 27 (of 34), the race went back to green on lap 30. Eric Bachelart and Robbie Buhl were running 1st-2nd. Going into turn one, Buhl got a jump on the restart, and dove inside. But Bachelart closed the door, and the two cars tangled. Brian Till, running third, slipped by to take the lead. The caution came out and the race finished under yellow. Hometown driver Brian Till won his first career Indy Lights race, with Mark Smith second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131882-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Indy Lights season, Race summaries, Nazareth race\nHeld October 6 at Nazareth Speedway. Robbie Groff won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131882-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Indy Lights season, Race summaries, Laguna Seca race\nHeld October 20 at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca. Robbie Buhl won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 57], "content_span": [58, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131882-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Indy Lights season, Final points standings, Driver\nFor every race the points were awarded: 20 points to the winner, 16 for runner-up, 14 for third place, 12 for fourth place, 10 for fifth place, 8 for sixth place, 6 seventh place, winding down to 1 points for 12th place. Additional points were awarded to the pole winner (1 point) and to the driver leading the most laps (1 point).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131882-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Indy Lights season, Final points standings, Driver\nRace 7, 8 and 11 not all points were awarded (not enough competitors).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131882-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Indy Lights season, Complete Overview\nR13=retired, but classified NS=did not start NQ=did not qualify (6)=place after practice, but grid position not held free DIS(10)=disqualified after finishing in tenth place", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131883-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Intercontinental Cup\nThe 1991 Intercontinental Cup was an association football match played on 8 December 1991 between Red Star Belgrade of SFR Yugoslavia, winners of the 1990\u201391 European Cup, and Colo-Colo of Chile, winners of the 1991 Copa Libertadores. The match was played at the neutral venue of the National Stadium in Tokyo in front of 60,000 fans. Vladimir Jugovi\u0107 was named as man of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131883-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Intercontinental Cup, Match details\nAssistant Referees: Samuel Yam-Ming Chan (Hong Kong) Kiichiro Tachi (Japan)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131884-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 International Formula 3000 Championship\nThe 1991 Formula 3000 International Championship was the seventh season of Formula 3000 in Europe. Christian Fittipaldi won the championship after ten rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131884-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 International Formula 3000 Championship, Technical changes\nA major technical change for 1991 was the introduction by Avon of radial-ply tyres. Compared to the previous crossply tyres, these could be more consistently manufactured, and made the cars more consistent aerodynamically, but gave the drivers less control at high slip angles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131884-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 International Formula 3000 Championship, Technical changes\nLola's T91/50 chassis was an evolution of the previous year's championship-winning T90/50, and retained a very short wheelbase of 263.0\u00a0cm (103.5\u00a0in). By comparison, the Reynard 91D had a wheelbase of 277.5\u00a0cm (109.3\u00a0in). The short wheelbase of the Lola was blamed for its inability to perform on the new tyres, and the Forti Corse team switched to Reynards after three rounds. The Eddie Jordan Racing team attempted to lengthen its Lolas by adding a spacer in between the engine and gearbox, but eventually it too purchased a Reynard for Damon Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131884-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 International Formula 3000 Championship, Technical changes\nThe Ralt name, last seen in F3000 in 1988, returned after being split off from the March Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131884-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 International Formula 3000 Championship, Season summary\nAlessandro Zanardi won for the new Il Barone Rampante team at the first race at Vallelunga. Jean-Marc Gounon then took Ralt's last F3000 win at Pau. Christian Fittipaldi won at Jerez, and Zanardi won again at Mugello.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131884-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 International Formula 3000 Championship, Season summary\nGounon won on the road at Enna, but he was controversially adjudged to have jumped the start. The race win was given to Emanuele Naspetti, who was making his first start in a Reynard after his Forti team had switched from Lolas. Naspetti then won the following three races at Hockenheim, Brands Hatch and Spa-Francorchamps. His success was blamed in part on the exotic fuel blend provided by Agip, which would be banned the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131884-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 International Formula 3000 Championship, Season summary\nFittipaldi's Pacific teammate Antonio Tamburini won on the Bugatti Circuit at Le Mans. In the finale at Nogaro, Fittipaldi beat title rival Zanardi for the race win and the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131884-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 International Formula 3000 Championship, Final points standings, Driver\nFor every race points were awarded: 9 points to the winner, 6 for runner-up, 4 for third place, 3 for fourth place, 2 for fifth place and 1 for sixth place. No additional points were awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131884-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 International Formula 3000 Championship, Complete Overview\nR16=retired, but classified  R=retired NS=did not start NQ=did not qualify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131885-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 International League season\nThe 1991 International League season took place from April to September 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131885-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 International League season\nThe Columbus Clippers defeated the Pawtucket Red Sox to win the league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131885-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 International League season, Regular season, All-Star game\nThe 1991 Triple-A All-Star Game was held at Cardinal Stadium in Louisville, Kentucky, home of the Louisville Redbirds of the American Association. The All-Stars representing the National League affiliates won 6-5. Steve Scarsone of the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons was given the top award for the International League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131886-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Internationaux de Strasbourg\nThe 1991 Internationaux de Strasbourg was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the  Ligue d'Alsace de Tenis in Strasbourg, France that was part of Tier IV of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 20 May until 26 May 1991. Unseeded Radka Zrub\u00e1kov\u00e1 won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131886-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Internationaux de Strasbourg, Finals, Doubles\nLori McNeil /  Stephanie Rehe defeated  Manon Bollegraf /  Mercedes Paz 6\u20137(2\u20137), 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131887-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Interstate 5 dust storm\nThe 1991 Interstate 5 dust storm was a dust storm which occurred on November 29, 1991, along Interstate\u00a05 (I-5) north of the city of Coalinga, California. The storm caused a 104-vehicle accident on the highway which killed 17 people and injured 150.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131887-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Interstate 5 dust storm, Background\nThe San Joaquin Valley, in which Coalinga is located, is a major agricultural region of California. The region had historically suffered from dust storms; the Great Bakersfield Dust Storm of 1977 occurred in a different part of the valley, and a series of smaller dust storms killed seven people in crashes on the same section of Interstate 5 in 1978. At the time of the accident, the valley was undergoing its sixth year of a serious drought; as a result, its rainy season had not yet begun, creating unusually dusty conditions. Fields near the crash site had been left fallow during the planting season; as a result, they were covered in dust from plowing, but did not have crops to block the spread of the dust.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131887-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Interstate 5 dust storm, The storm\nHigh winds and blowing dust were reported throughout central California on November 29, 1991, both in the San Joaquin Valley and the Salinas Valley. A weather station at Naval Air Station Lemoore, the closest one to the crash site which tracked wind and visibility statistics, measured wind gusts up to 21.6 metres per second (48\u00a0mph; 78\u00a0km/h) and visibility as low as 0.5 kilometers (0.31\u00a0mi). In some parts of the valley, including along I-5, narrow plumes of dust made local visibility conditions even worse than those measured. Accident victims described the rapid onset of near zero visibility conditions, and California Lieutenant Governor Leo McCarthy reported the presence of 60 miles per hour (97\u00a0km/h; 27\u00a0m/s) winds in a briefing the day after the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131887-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Interstate 5 dust storm, The accident\nNovember 29 was the Friday after Thanksgiving in 1991, and traffic on I-5 was heavier throughout the day as a result. Around 2:30 PM local time, the low visibility on the highway caused a series of chain reaction accidents roughly 45 miles (72\u00a0km) north of Coalinga. The accidents mainly occurred in five groups spread across 1.5 miles (2.4\u00a0km) of highway; while one 20-car pile-up occurred in the northbound lanes, the remainder of the crashes were in the southbound lanes. In total, 104 vehicles were involved in the accident, including 93 cars and 11 semi-trailer trucks. 150 miles (240\u00a0km) of I-5 was closed for a day following the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131887-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Interstate 5 dust storm, The accident\n17 people died in the accident, and an additional 150 people were injured. Several vehicles caught fire, which contributed to the casualties; two bodies were burned so badly that they could not be identified in the aftermath of the crash. The dust storm also impeded the emergency response to the accident; a fire truck and an ambulance were involved in separate collisions while attempting to reach the accident site. Nonetheless, first responders were able to access the remote site within half an hour of the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131887-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Interstate 5 dust storm, The accident\nAccording to the California Highway Patrol, the crash was the deadliest accident caused by a dust storm in state history. A report in the Deseret News described it as the largest vehicle crash in then-recent history in terms of the number of vehicles involved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131888-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Intertoto Cup\nIn the 1991 Intertoto Cup no knock-out rounds were contested, and therefore no winner was declared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131888-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Intertoto Cup, Group stage\nThe teams were divided into 9 groups of 4 teams and 1 group of 3 teams each. In two groups teams withdrew from the tournament before it finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131889-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1991 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Big Ten Conference. The team was coached by Hayden Fry and played their home games at Kinnick Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131889-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nIn the 1991 Big Ten opener, the Hawkeyes led 18\u20137 midway through the second quarter, but could not stop the Michigan ground game as the Wolverines rolled up 371 yards rushing on 50 attempts. This game essentially decided the conference championship as both teams won the remainder of their Big Ten games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131889-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nPrior to kickoff, 1957 Outland Trophy winner Alex Karras was presented with a plaque from the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131889-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, at Ohio State\nThe Hawkeyes played without decals on their helmets in honor of the fallen from an on-campus shooting the day before. Leroy Smith recorded a school-record 5 sacks in the road victory over the Buckeyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131889-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Indiana\nMike Saunders became the fifth Iowa player to score four touchdowns in a game, tying the school record. The Iowa defense forced four interceptions from Indiana quarterback Trent Green.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131889-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Minnesota\nThe Hawkeyes closed the regular season with a win in the snow, giving Coach Fry his 100th victory at Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131890-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1991 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. They played their home games at Cyclone Stadium in Ames, Iowa. They participated as members of the Big Eight Conference. The team was coached by head coach Jim Walden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131891-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ipswich Borough Council election\nThe 1991 Ipswich Borough Council election was an election to the Ipswich Borough Council under the arrangement, whereby a third of the councillors were to stand for election, each time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131891-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ipswich Borough Council election\nIt took place as part of the 1991 United Kingdom local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131891-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Ipswich Borough Council election\nThere were 16 wards each returning one councillor plus one bye-elections for Town Ward. The Labour Party retained control of the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131892-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi Elite Cup\nThe First Mother of all Battles Championship (Arabic: \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u200e), commonly referred to as the 1991 Iraqi Elite Cup (Arabic: \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a 1991\u200e), was the first occurrence of the Iraqi Elite Cup. This edition of the competition was organised by Al-Talaba. The top six teams of the 1990\u201391 Iraqi National League were supposed to compete in the tournament, but Al-Naft withdrew from the competition and were replaced by seventh-placed Al-Najaf. All the matches were played at Al-Shaab Stadium. The competition started on 2 September and ended on 13 September where, in the final, Al-Zawraa defeated Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 3\u20131 after extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131892-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi Elite Cup, Background\nAl-Talaba proposed the establishing of a new tournament that includes only the top six teams of the 1990\u201391 Iraqi National League: Al-Zawraa, Al-Talaba, Al-Shorta, Al-Karkh, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya and Al-Naft. Salim Rasheed, the vice president of Al-Talaba, stated that the competition would be played at Al-Shaab Stadium and in two groups. The Iraq Football Association agreed on the proposition on 24 August 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131892-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi Elite Cup, Background\nThe higher organizing committee of the competition held a meeting with the participating teams' representatives and the FA's representatives at Al-Talaba's headquarters on 25 August 1991 to discuss the start and end dates of the tournament and other technical matters. The duration of the competition was decided to be from 2\u201313 September 1991 and 31 August would be the last day to receive squad lists. Before the start of the tournament, Al-Naft did not accept the invitation, so they were replaced by Al-Najaf, the seventh-placed team of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131892-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi Elite Cup, Pre-opening\nThe organizing committee invited 41 former national players, organizing a charity match between them, but only 24 got to play. The players were split into two teams. The green team included Jalal Abdul-Rahman, Muthanna Hameed, Saadi Toma, Shakir Ali, Falah Hassan, Ali Kadhim, Hadi Al-Janabi, Hassan Saddawi, Sabah Hatim, Ayoub Odisho, Abdelilah Abdul-Wahid and Jaleel Salih, while the white team consisted of Kadhim Khalaf, Samir Shaker, Ibrahim, Wathiq Aswad, Abdul-Zahra Aswad, Hussein Saeed, Haris Mohammed, Thair Ahmed, Mahdi Jassim, Faisal Aziz, Abdul-Karim Farhan and Abdul-Muhsin Mohammed. It ended in a 4\u20131 win for to the green team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings\nThe 1991 Iraqi uprisings were popular uprisings in Iraq in that lasted from March to April 1991 after a ceasefire following the end of the Gulf War. The mostly uncoordinated insurgency was fueled by the perception that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein had become vulnerable to regime change. This perception of weakness was largely the result of the outcome of the Iran\u2013Iraq War and the Gulf War, both of which occurred within a single decade and devastated the population and economy of Iraq.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings\nWithin the first two weeks, most of Iraq's cities and provinces fell to rebel forces. Participants of the uprising were a diverse mix of ethnic, religious and political affiliations, including military mutineers, Shia Arab Islamists, Kurdish nationalists, and far-left groups. Following initial victories, the revolution was held back from continued success by internal divisions as well as a lack of anticipated American and/or Iranian support. Saddam's Sunni Arab-dominated Ba'ath Party regime managed to maintain control over the capital of Baghdad and soon largely suppressed the rebels in a brutal campaign conducted by loyalist forces spearheaded by the Iraqi Republican Guard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings\nDuring the brief, roughly one-month period of unrest, tens of thousands of people died and nearly two million people were displaced. After the conflict, the Iraqi government intensified a prior systematic forced relocation of Marsh Arabs and the draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes in the Tigris\u2013Euphrates river system. The Gulf War Coalition established Iraqi no-fly zones over northern and southern Iraq, and the Kurdish opposition established the Kurdish Autonomous Republic in Iraqi Kurdistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Earlier calls for uprising\nDuring the Iran\u2013Iraq War, Iran's religious ruler, Ruhollah Khomeini, called on Iraqis to overthrow the Ba'ath government and establish an Islamic state. Because of his incitement, many Shia Arabs were driven out of Iraq and some were recruited into armed militias backed by Iran, although the majority remained loyal to Iraq throughout the duration of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, U.S. radio broadcasts\nOn February 15, 1991, then President of the United States, George H. W. Bush, made a speech targeting Iraqis via Voice of America radio. Hoping to incite a swift military coup to topple Saddam Hussein, Bush stated:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, U.S. radio broadcasts\nThere is another way for the bloodshed to stop: and that is, for the Iraqi military and the Iraqi people to take matters into their own hands and force Saddam Hussein, the dictator, to step aside and then comply with the United Nations' resolutions and rejoin the family of peace-loving nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, U.S. radio broadcasts\nBush made a similar appeal on March 1, a day after the end of the Gulf War:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, U.S. radio broadcasts\nIn my own view...the Iraqi people should put [Saddam] aside, and that would facilitate the resolution of all these problems that exist and certainly would facilitate the acceptance of Iraq back into the family of peace-loving nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, U.S. radio broadcasts\nOn the evening of February 24, four days before the Gulf War ceasefire was signed, the Voice of Free Iraq radio station, allegedly funded and operated by the CIA, broadcast a message to the Iraqi people telling them to rise up and overthrow Saddam. The speaker on the radio was Salah Omar al-Ali, an exiled former member of the Ba'ath Party and the Ba'athist Revolutionary Command Council. Al-Ali's message urged the Iraqis to overthrow the \"criminal tyrant of Iraq\" and asserted that Saddam \"will flee the battlefield when he becomes certain that the catastrophe has engulfed every street, every house and every family in Iraq.\" He said:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 682]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, U.S. radio broadcasts\nRise to save the homeland from the clutches of dictatorship so that you can devote yourself to avoiding the dangers of the continuation of the war and destruction. Honorable Sons of the Tigris and Euphrates, at these decisive moments of your life, and while facing the danger of death at the hands of foreign forces, you have no option in order to survive and defend the homeland but put an end to the dictator and his criminal gang.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Revolution, Southern uprisings\nMany of the rebels in southern Iraq, where the uprisings began, were either demoralized soldiers of the Iraqi Army or members of anti-regime groups, in particular the Islamic Dawa Party and Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI). Iraqi armed forces were composed largely of Shia conscripts and contained substantial anti-regime elements, and thus many of the government's troops quickly switched sides and defected to the rebels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Revolution, Southern uprisings\nThe turmoil first began in the towns of Abu Al-Khaseeb and Az Zubayr, south of Basra, at the end of February. On March 1, 1991, one day after the Gulf War ceasefire, a T-72 tank gunner, returning home after Iraq's defeat in Kuwait, fired a shell into a gigantic portrait of Saddam Hussein hanging over Basra's main square and onlooking soldiers applauded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0011-0001", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Revolution, Southern uprisings\nThe revolt in Basra was led at first by Muhammad Ibrahim Wali, an army officer who gathered a force of military vehicles to attack the government buildings and prisons in the city; he was backed by a majority of the population. The uprising in Basra was entirely spontaneous and disorganised. The news of this event and Bush's radio broadcasts encouraged the Iraqi people to revolt against the regime in the other towns and cities. In Najaf, a demonstration near the city's great Imam Ali Mosque became a gun battle between army deserters and Saddam's security forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0011-0002", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Revolution, Southern uprisings\nThe rebels seized the shrine as Ba'ath Party officials fled the city or were killed; prisoners were freed from jails. The uprising spread within days to all of the largest Shia cities in southern Iraq: Amarah, Diwaniya, Hilla, Karbala, Kut, Nasiriyah and Samawah. Smaller cities were swept up in the revolution as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Revolution, Southern uprisings\nMany exiled Iraqi dissidents, including thousands of Iran-based Badr Brigades militants of SCIRI, crossed the borders and joined the rebellion. SCIRI concentrated their efforts on the Shia holy cities of Najaf and Karbala, alienating many people who did not subscribe to their Shia Islamist agenda and pro-Iranian slogans, for which SCIRI was later criticized by the Dawa Party. Ranks of the rebels throughout the region included mutinous Sunni members of the military, leftists such as Iraqi Communist Party (ICP) factions, anti-Saddam Arab nationalists, and even disaffected Ba'athists. Disastrously for them, all the diverse revolutionary groups, militias, and parties were united only in their desire for regime change as they had no common political or military program, no integrated leadership, and there was very little coordination between them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 907]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Revolution, Northern uprisings\nAnother wave of insurgency broke out shortly afterwards in the Kurdish populated northern Iraq. Unlike the spontaneous rebellion in the South, the uprising in the North was organized by two rival Kurdish party-based militias: primarily the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) and to a lesser extent the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). Additionally, the Assyrian Democratic Movement (ADM) served as the principle Assyrian opposition group, although the group was more active in the 1980s. The ADM reported that the government displaced thousands of Assyrians in Kirkuk, as there were around 30,000 in the city prior to 1991. In the north, the defection of the government-recruited Kurdish home guard militias, known as jash, gave a considerable force to the rebellion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 821]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Revolution, Northern uprisings\nThe rebellion in the north (Iraqi Kurdistan) erupted on March 5 in the town of Rania. Within 10 days, the Kurdish nationalist (Peshmerga), Islamist (Islamic Movement of Kurdistan), and communist (from the ICP and the Communist Party of Kurdistan; the Kurdistan Workers' Party was also active to some extent) rebels, joined by tens of thousands of defecting militiamen and army deserters (reportedly, there were more than 50,000 of them throughout the region), took control of every city in the north except Kirkuk (which eventually fell to them on March 20) and Mosul.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0014-0001", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Revolution, Northern uprisings\nEntire units surrendered without much or any resistance, including the whole 24th Division which did not fire a single bullet. In Sulaymaniyah, the rebels besieged and captured the regional headquarters of the dreaded Directorate of General Security secret police (years later, the building, known as Amna Suraka or \"Red Security\" in Kurdish, became a museum to the crimes of Saddam's regime). In a bloody revenge, they killed several hundred of captured Ba'athist officials and security officers without a trial; reportedly, over 900 security officers were killed at Sulaymaniyah. They also captured enormous quantities of government documents related to the notorious Al-Anfal Campaign in which the government forces had systematically killed tens of thousands of Iraqi Kurds and members of other ethnic minorities three years earlier in 1988; 14 tons of these documents were obtained by Human Rights Watch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 962]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Revolution, Northern uprisings\nUnlike in the south, the Kurdish rebellion was preceded by demonstrations with clear political slogans: democracy for Iraq and autonomy for Kurdistan. After Mosul was taken, Jalal Talabani proposed to march on the capital Baghdad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Revolution, Loyalist offensive\nOn March 7, in an effort to quiet the uprisings, Saddam Hussein offered the Shia and Kurd leaders shares in the central government in exchange for loyalty, but the opposing groups rejected the proposal. At the height of the revolution, the government lost effective control over 14 of Iraq's 18 provinces. However, the people of Baghdad remained largely passive, as the Dawa Party, the Communist Party, and the pro-Syrian Ba'ath splinter party had all failed to build underground structures in the capital. There was only a limited unrest in the Shia-populated vast slum of Saddam City while the rest of Baghdad remained calm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Revolution, Loyalist offensive\nSoon, regime loyalists regrouped and went on an offensive to reclaim the cities. They were helped by the fact that about half of tanks of the elite and politically reliable Republican Guard managed to escape from the Saddam-proclaimed \"mother of all battles\" in Kuwait and that the Guard headquarters units also survived the war. In addition, the Gulf War ceasefire agreement of March 3 prohibited the Iraqi military's use of fixed-wing aircraft over the country, but allowed them to fly helicopters because most bridges had been destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0017-0001", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Revolution, Loyalist offensive\nThis was because General Norman Schwarzkopf accepted the request of an Iraqi general to fly helicopters, including armed gunships, to transport government officials because of destroyed transport infrastructure, acting without Pentagon or White House instructions; almost immediately, the Iraqis began using the helicopters as gunships to put down the uprisings. The outgunned rebels had few heavy weapons and few surface-to-air missiles, which made them almost defenseless against helicopter gunships and indiscriminate artillery barrages when the Ba'athists responded to the uprisings with crushing force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0017-0002", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Revolution, Loyalist offensive\nAccording to Human Rights Watch, \"in their attempts to retake cities, and after consolidating control, loyalist forces killed thousands of anyone who opposes them whether a rebel or a civilian by firing indiscriminately into the opposing areas; executing them on the streets, in homes and in hospitals; rounding up suspects, especially young men, during house-to-house searches, and arresting them with or without charge or shooting them en masse; and using helicopters to attack those who try to flee the cities.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Revolution, Loyalist offensive\nThere were several reports of chemical warfare attacks, including of a nerve agent being used during the assault on Basra. Following an investigation, the United Nations (UN) found that there was no evidence that Iraq used chemical weapons to repress the uprisings, but did not rule out the possibility that Iraq could have used phosgene gas which would not have been detectable after the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0018-0001", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Revolution, Loyalist offensive\nAccording to the U.S. government's Iraq Survey Group, Iraqi military did in fact use the nerve agent sarin, as well as non-lethal CS gas, on a massive scale when \"dozens\" of improvised helicopter bombing sorties were flown against rebels in Karbala and the surrounding areas in March 1991; evidence of apparent mustard gas attacks have been also reported in the areas of Najaf and Karbala by the U.S. forces that have been stationed there at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Revolution, Loyalist offensive\nIn the south, Saddam's forces quelled all but a scattering of the resistance by the end of March. On March 29, SCIRI leader Abdul Aziz al-Hakim conceded that Shia rebels withdrew from the cities and that fighting was limited to rural areas. The Kurdish uprising in the north of the country collapsed even more quickly than it began. After ousting the Peshmerga from Kirkuk on March 29, the government tanks rolled into Dahuk and Irbil on March 30, Zakho on April 1, and Sulaymaniyah, the last important town held by the rebels, on April 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0019-0001", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Revolution, Loyalist offensive\nThe advance of government forces was halted at Kore, a narrow valley near the ruins of Qaladiza, where a successful defense was held by the Kurds led by Massoud Barzani. According to the United States Department of State and the Foreign Affairs group of the Parliament of Australia, Iranian rebel organization People's Mujahedin of Iran (PMOI, also known as MEK), sheltered in Iraq by Saddam Hussein, assisted the Republican Guard in brutally suppressing the uprisings. Maryam Rajavi has been reported by former PMOI members as having said, \"Take the Kurds under your tanks, and save your bullets for the Iranian Revolutionary Guards.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Revolution, Loyalist offensive\nOn April 5, the government announced \"the complete crushing of acts of sedition, sabotage and rioting in all towns of Iraq.\" On that same day, the United Nations Security Council approved Resolution 688 condemning the Iraqi government's oppression of the Kurds and requiring Iraq to respect the human rights of its citizens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Casualties\nThe death toll was high throughout the country. The rebels killed many Ba'athist officials and officers. In response, thousands of unarmed civilians were killed by indiscriminate fire from loyalist tanks, artillery and helicopters, and many historical and religious structures in the south were deliberately targeted under orders from Saddam Hussein. Saddam's security forces entered the cities, often using women and children as human shields, where they detained and summarily executed or \"disappeared\" thousands of people at random in a policy of collective responsibility. Many suspects were tortured, raped, or burned alive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Casualties\nMany of the people killed were buried in mass graves. Mass burial sites containing thousands of bodies have been uncovered since the fall of Saddam Hussein in April 2003. Of the 200 mass graves the Iraqi Human Rights Ministry had registered between 2003-2006, the majority were in the South, including one believed to hold as many as 10,000 victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Aftermath, Refugee crisis\nIn March and early April, nearly two million Iraqis, 1.5 million of them Kurds, escaped from strife-torn cities to the mountains along the northern borders, into the southern marshes, and to Turkey and Iran. By April 6, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNCHR) estimated that about 750,000 Iraqi Kurds had fled to Iran and 280,000 to Turkey, with 300,000 more gathered at the Turkish border. The approach towards the refugee immigration was met with a different approach by Iran and Turkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0023-0001", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Aftermath, Refugee crisis\nIran had opened its borders to the refugees, while Turkey first closed its borders and only opened its borders following international pressure and assurances of financial help to cope with the refugees. Iran also received much less international help to cope with the crisis than Turkey, mainly due to their strained relations with the USA. According to accounts from international relief organizations cited by Nader Entassar, Turkey received more than seven times the amount of help per refugee, as Iran received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0023-0002", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Aftermath, Refugee crisis\nTheir exodus was sudden and chaotic with thousands of desperate refugees fleeing on foot, on donkeys, or crammed onto open-backed trucks and tractors. Many were gunned down by Republican Guard helicopters, which deliberately strafed columns of fleeing civilians in a number of incidents in both the north and south. Numerous refugees were also killed or maimed by stepping on land mines planted by Iraqi troops near the eastern border during the war with Iran. According to the U.S. Department of State and international relief organizations, between 500 and 1,000 Kurds died each day along Iraq's Turkish border. According to some reports, up to hundreds of refugees died each day along the way to Iran as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 760]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Aftermath, Refugee crisis\nBeginning in March 1991, the U.S. and some of the Gulf War allies barred Saddam's forces from conducting jet aircraft attacks by establishing the no-fly zone over northern Iraq and provided humanitarian assistance to the Kurds. On April 17, U.S. forces began to take control of areas more than 60 miles into Iraq to build camps for Kurdish refugees; the last American soldiers left northern Iraq on July 15. In the Ye\u015filova incident in April, British and Turkish forces confronted each other over the treatment of Kurdish refugees in Turkey. Many Shia refugees fled to Syria, where thousands of them settled in the town of Sayyidah Zaynab.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Aftermath, Resistance and reprisals in the south\nIn southeastern Iraq, thousands of civilians, army deserters, and rebels began seeking precarious shelter in remote areas of the Hawizeh Marshes straddling the Iranian border. After the uprising, the Marsh Arabs were singled out for mass reprisals, accompanied by ecologically catastrophic drainage of the Iraqi marshlands and the large-scale and systematic forcible transfer of the local population. The Marsh Arab resistance was led by the Hezbollah Movement in Iraq (completely unrelated to the Hezbollah of Lebanon), which after 2003 became the Marsh Arabs' main political party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0025-0001", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Aftermath, Resistance and reprisals in the south\nOn July 10, 1991, the United Nations announced plans to open a humanitarian center at Lake Hammar to care for those hiding out in the southern marshlands, but Iraqi forces did not allow UN relief workers into the marshlands or the people out. A large scale government offensive attack against the refugees estimated 10,000 fighters and 200,000 displaced persons hiding in the marshes began in March\u2013April 1992, using fixed-wing aircraft; a U.S. Department of State report claimed that Iraq dumped toxic chemicals in the waters in an effort to drive out the opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0025-0002", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Aftermath, Resistance and reprisals in the south\nIn July 1992, the government began trying to drain the marshlands and ordered the residents of settlements to evacuate, after which the army burned down their homes there to prevent them from returning. A curfew was also enforced throughout the south, and government forces began arresting and moving large numbers of Iraqis into detention camps in the central part of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Aftermath, Resistance and reprisals in the south\nAt a special meeting of the UN Security Council on August 11, 1992, Britain, France, and the United States accused Iraq of conducting a \"systematic military campaign\" against the marshlands, warning that Baghdad could face possible consequences. On August 22, 1992, President Bush announced that the U.S. and its allies had established a second no-fly zone for any Iraqi aircraft south of the 32nd parallel to protect dissidents from attacks by the government, as sanctioned by UN Security Council Resolution 688.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Aftermath, Resistance and reprisals in the south\nIn March 1993, a UN investigation reported hundreds of executions of Iraqis from the marshes in the preceding months, asserting that the Iraqi army's behavior in the south is the most \"worrying development [in Iraq] in the past year\" and added that following the formation of the no-fly zone, the army switched to long-range artillery attacks, followed by ground assaults resulting in \"heavy casualties\" and widespread destruction of property, along with allegations of mass executions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0027-0001", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Aftermath, Resistance and reprisals in the south\nIn November 1993, Iran reported that as a result of the drainage of the marshlands, marsh Iraqis could no longer fish or grow rice and that over 60,000 had fled to Iran since 1991; Iranian officials appealed to the world to send aid to help the refugees. That same month, the UN reported that 40% of the marshlands in the south were drained, while unconfirmed reports surfaced that the Iraq army had used poisonous gas against villages near the border of Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0027-0002", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Aftermath, Resistance and reprisals in the south\nIn December 1993, the U.S. Department of State accused Iraq of \"indiscriminate military operations in the south, which include the burning of villages and forced relocation of non-combatants.\" On February 23, 1994, Iraq diverted waters from the Tigris river to areas south and east of the main marshlands, resulting in floods of up to 10 feet of water, in order to render the farmlands there useless and drive the rebels who have been hiding there to flee back to the marshes which were being drained of water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0027-0003", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Aftermath, Resistance and reprisals in the south\nIn March 1994, a team of British scientists estimated that 57% of the marshlands have been drained and that in 10 to 20 years the entire wetland ecosystem in southern Iraq will be gone. In April 1994, the U.S. officials said Iraq was continuing a military campaign in Iraq's remote marshes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0028-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Aftermath, Resistance and reprisals in the south\nIraq saw further unrest in its Shia dominated provinces in early 1999 following the killing of Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr by the government. Like the 1991 uprisings, the 1999 uprising was violently suppressed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 70], "content_span": [71, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0029-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Aftermath, Kurdish sovereign enclave\nIn the north, fighting continued until October when an agreement was made for Iraqi withdrawal from parts of Iraq's Kurdish-inhabited region. This led to the establishment of the Kurdistan Regional Government and creation of a Kurdish Autonomous Republic in three provinces of northern Iraq. Tens of thousands of Iraqi soldiers dug-in along the front, backed by tanks and heavy artillery, while the Iraqi government established a blockade of food, fuel, and other goods to the area. The U.S. Air Force continued to enforce a no-fly zone over northern Iraq since March 1991, to defend Kurds fleeing their homes in northern Iraq, the U.S. military also built and maintained several refugee camps in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0030-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Aftermath, Kurdish sovereign enclave\nThis general stalemate was broken during the 1994\u20131997 Iraqi Kurdish Civil War, when due to the PUK alliance with Iran, the KDP called in Iraqi support and Saddam sent his military into Kurdistan, capturing Erbil and Sulaymaniyah. Iraqi government forces retreated after the U.S. intervened by launching missile strikes on southern Iraq in 1996. On January 1, 1997, the U.S. and its allies launched Operation Northern Watch to continue enforcing the no-fly zone in the north the day after Operation Provide Comfort was over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 58], "content_span": [59, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0031-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Aftermath, Post\u20132003 trials\nThe trial of 15 former aides to Saddam Hussein, including Ali Hassan al-Majid (also known as \"Chemical Ali\"), over their alleged role in the murder of 60,000 to 100,000 people during the 1991 suppression took place in Baghdad in 2007 and 2008. According to the prosecutor, \"the acts committed against the Iraqi people in 1991 by the security forces and by the defendants were one of the ugliest crimes ever committed against humanity in modern history.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 503]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0031-0001", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, Aftermath, Post\u20132003 trials\nAl-Majid was already sentenced to death in June 2007 for genocide regarding his role in the 1988 Operation Anfal when he was also convicted for his role in the events of 1991 and given another death sentence; he was executed in 2010. The issue was also given much attention during the trial of Saddam Hussein.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0032-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, U.S. non-intervention controversy\nPrompted by foreign policy \"realists\" in his administration\u2014such as Colin Powell, Brent Scowcroft and Richard Haass\u2014Mr. Bush allowed Saddam to fly military aircraft to put down the uprising. While thousands of U.S. troops were still on Iraqi soil and in some cases were close enough to watch, the tyrant unleashed the power of modern weaponry against men, women and children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0033-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, U.S. non-intervention controversy\nMany Iraqi and American critics accused President George H. W. Bush and his administration of encouraging and abandoning the rebellion after halting Coalition forces at Iraq's southern border with Kuwait at the end of the Gulf War. In 1996, Colin Powell, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, admitted in his book My American Journey that, while Bush's rhetoric \"may have given encouragement to the rebels\", \"our practical intention was to leave Baghdad enough power to survive as a threat to Iran that remained bitterly hostile toward the United States.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0033-0001", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, U.S. non-intervention controversy\nCoalition Commander Norman Schwarzkopf Jr has expressed regret for negotiating a ceasefire agreement that allowed Iraq to keep using helicopters, but also suggested a move to support the uprisings would have empowered Iran. Bush's national security adviser, Brent Scowcroft, told ABC's Peter Jennings \"I frankly wished [the uprisings] hadn't happened\u00a0... we certainly would have preferred a coup.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0033-0002", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, U.S. non-intervention controversy\nIn 2006, Najmaldin Karim, president of the Washington Kurdish Institute, called it a \"betrayal of Iraq\", blaming the policy of \"a dangerous illusion of stability in the Middle East, a 'stability' bought with the blood of Middle Easterners and that produced such horrors as the massive 1991 bloodletting of Iraqis who sought to overthrow Saddam Hussein.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0034-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, U.S. non-intervention controversy\nSoon after the uprisings began, fears of a disintegrating Iraq led the Bush Administration to distance itself from the rebels. American military officials downplayed the significance of the revolts and spelled out a policy of non-intervention in Iraq's internal affairs. U.S. Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney stated as the uprisings began: \"I'm not sure whose side you'd want to be on.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0034-0001", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, U.S. non-intervention controversy\nOn March 5, Rear Admiral John Michael McConnell, Director of Intelligence for the Joint Chiefs of Staff, acknowledged \"chaotic and spontaneous\" uprisings were under way in 13 cities of Iraq, but stated the Pentagon's view that Saddam would prevail because of the rebels' \"lack of organization and leadership.\" On the same day, Cheney said \"it would be very difficult for us to hold the coalition together for any particular course of action dealing with internal Iraqi politics, and I don't think, at this point, our writ extends to trying to move inside Iraq.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0034-0002", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, U.S. non-intervention controversy\nThe U.S. Department of State spokesman Richard Boucher said on March 6, \"We don't think that outside powers should be interfering in the internal affairs of Iraq.\" On April 2, in a carefully crafted statement, U.S. State Department spokeswoman Margaret Tutwiler said: \"We never, ever, stated as either a military or a political goal of the coalition or the international community the removal of Saddam Hussein.\" Other reasons given for not providing assistance to the uprising included fear of the \"Lebanonization of Iraq,\" Iranian-backed Shias assuming power, and reluctance to recommit U.S. soldiers into fighting. President George H. W. Bush himself insisted three days later, just as the Iraqi loyalist forces were putting down the last resistance in the cities:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0035-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, U.S. non-intervention controversy\nI made clear from the very beginning that it was not an objective of the coalition or the United States to overthrow Saddam Hussein. So I don't think the Shiites in the south, those who are unhappy with Saddam in Baghdad, or the Kurds in the north ever felt that the United States would come to their assistance to overthrow this man...I have not misled anybody about the intentions of the United States of America, or has any other coalition partner, all of whom to my knowledge agree with me in this position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0036-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, U.S. non-intervention controversy\nThe Bush Administration sternly warned Iraqi authorities on March 7 against the use of chemical weapons during the unrest, but equivocated use of helicopter gunships by the government. U.S. Major General Martin Brandtner, deputy director of operations for the Joint Chiefs of Staff, added that \"there is no move on the [part of] U.S. forces... to let any weapons slip through [to the rebels], or to play any role whatsoever in fomenting or assisting any side.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0036-0001", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, U.S. non-intervention controversy\nConsequently, U.S. troops that were deployed in southern Iraq defended arsenals or blew up them altogether to prevent the rebels from arming themselves, blocked the rebels from advancing onto Baghdad and even actively disarmed some rebel forces; according to Middle East expert William B. Quandt, U.S. forces also \"let one Iraqi division go through [their] lines to get to Basra because the United States did not want the regime to collapse.\" In addition the destroying captured munitions, the Bush Administration transferred some to the Mujahideen in Afghanistan, and even returned some to the Iraqis; at the same time, the Bush Administration accused Iran of sending arms to the rebels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0037-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, U.S. non-intervention controversy\nThe U.S. abandonment of the 1991 revolution was cited by many analysts as an explanation for the fact that the skeptical Iraqi Shia population did not welcome the U.S.-led coalition forces during the 2003 invasion of Iraq the way some officials of George W. Bush administration had predicted before the war began, remaining reluctant to rise up against Saddam until Baghdad fell. In 2011, the U.S. ambassador to Iraq, James F. Jeffrey, officially apologized to Iraqi politicians and southern tribal leaders for the U.S. inaction in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0037-0001", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, U.S. non-intervention controversy\nAdel Abdul Mahdi, a top Iraqi Shia political leader, commented: \"At the least, from what we are facing now, this would have been a much better solution than the solution of 2003. The role of Iraq's people would have been fundamental, not like in 2003.\" A spokesman for a top Shia religious leader, Ayatollah Basheer Hussain Najafi, stated that \"the apology of the U.S. has come too late, and does not change what happened. The apology is not going to bring back to the widows their husbands, and bereaved mothers their sons and brothers that they lost in the massacre that followed the uprising.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131893-0038-0000", "contents": "1991 Iraqi uprisings, In film\nThe southern rebellions were subjects of the 1999 film Three Kings by David O. Russell and the 2008 film Dawn of the World by Abbas Fahdel, as well as the 1993 Frontline documentary Saddam's Killing Fields by Michael Wood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131894-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ireland rugby union tour of Namibia\nThe 1991 Ireland rugby union tour of Namibia. The Ireland national rugby union team made their first and, to date, only visit to Namibia in 1991. Richard Wallace made his full international debut in the first test game . Ireland played four matches, winning twice against Namibia B but losing both capped matches with the Namibia national rugby union team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131895-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe 1991 Irish Greyhound Derby took place during August and September with the final being held at Shelbourne Park in Dublin on 14 September 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131895-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe winner Ardfert Mick (named after Ardfert local Mike Mulrennan) won \u00a330,000 and was trained by Matt O'Donnell, owned by Noel Clifford and bred by Maurice Harty. The race was sponsored by the Kerry Group's dog food product 'Respond'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131895-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nMatt O'Donnell entered eleven runners in an attempt to successfully defend the Respond Irish Derby title. All twelve safely negotiated the qualifying round. Among them was Farloe Melody and Ardfert Mick the winner of the Cox Cup at Newbridge Greyhound Stadium and Febo Champion Stakes, he had posted a new track record in the Cox Cup recording 28.68.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131895-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe fastest qualifier was Tipperary Cup champion Coalbrook Tiger in 30.13, followed by the John Coleman trained \u00a310,000 Tennents Extra champion Satharn Lady in 30.17. Terrydrum Tico, Ardfert Mick and Coalbrook Tiger all successfully won their second round heats but Satharn Lady suffered a serious injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131895-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe quarter finals winners were Coalbrook Tiger (30.29), Farloe Melody (30.38), Terrydrum Tico (30.40), Mathews Gold (30.45), Early Potter (30.45) and Ask Clare (30.46). The first semi-final saw Farloe Melody defeat kennelmate Ardfert Mick before Super Gem provided a shock with a success over Coalbrook Tiger. Ask Clare beat the main English challenger Lyons Monk in the final heat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131895-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nBoth Coalbrook Tiger and Farloe Melody made a hash of the start when the traps lifted, leaving Ask Clare in the lead pursued by his brother Ardfert Mick. Ardfert Mick took a first bend lead and drew clear. Coalbrook Tiger was knocked over and broke a hock. The win gave Matt O'Donnell two titles in a row and it was the first time that two full litter greyhounds had taken the first two places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131896-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Irish Masters\nThe 1991 Irish Masters was the seventeenth edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place from 2 to 7 April 1991. The tournament was played at Goffs in Kill, County Kildare, and featured twelve professional players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131896-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Irish Masters\nSteve Davis won the title for the sixth time, beating John Parrott 9\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131897-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Irish local elections\nThe 1991 Irish local elections were held in all counties and county boroughs on Thursday, 27 June 1991. They were postponed from June 1990 to allow the Local Government Act 1991 to be passed beforehand. Elections in non-county boroughs and towns were postponed until 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131898-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Island Games\nThe 1991 Island Games were the fourth Island Games, and were held in \u00c5land Islands, from June 23 to June 29, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131899-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Italian Grand Prix (formally the Coca-Cola 62o Gran Premio d'Italia) was a Formula One motor race held at Monza on 8 September 1991. It was the twelfth race of the 1991 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131899-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 53-lap race was won by Nigel Mansell, driving a Williams-Renault, after he started from second position. Drivers' Championship leader, Ayrton Senna, finished second in his McLaren-Honda, having started from pole position, with Alain Prost third in a Ferrari. The win, Mansell's fourth of the season, enabled him to reduce Senna's championship lead to 18 points with four races remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131899-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Italian Grand Prix, Pre-race\nThe big news between the Belgian and Italian Grands Prix revolved around young Michael Schumacher, who had made his debut for Jordan in Belgium. Schumacher had signed for Benetton while still being under contract to Jordan. After much legal wrangling the German was confirmed at Benetton, while Roberto Moreno went the other way, taking Schumacher's place at Jordan. Elsewhere Michael Bartels was back at Lotus, as Johnny Herbert had more commitments in Japanese Formula 3000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131899-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Italian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nIt was a third 1\u20132 in a row for Brabham in the Friday morning pre-qualifying session, with Mark Blundell back on top of the time sheets, eight tenths of a second faster than Martin Brundle. Olivier Grouillard was again third fastest for Fondmetal, his fifth pre-qualifying success of the season. Michele Alboreto took the last pre-qualification position in the Footwork, 1.5 seconds off Blundell's pace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131899-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Italian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nIn his best pre-qualifying performance in his four attempts so far, Fabrizio Barbazza just missed out in fifth place in the AGS, albeit 1.6 seconds slower than Alboreto. His team-mate Gabriele Tarquini debuted the new JH27 car, but its engine failed on the first lap. Tarquini reverted to the JH25B, but could only manage sixth fastest. Alex Caffi was a couple of tenths of a second further back in seventh in the other Footwork, while Pedro Chaves remained stuck in the pits after the worn engine in his Coloni refused to start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131899-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Italian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nIn qualifying, Ayrton Senna took pole again, with title rival Nigel Mansell second, the Englishman complaining of traffic on his final two hot laps. Gerhard Berger was third, followed by Riccardo Patrese, Alain Prost, Jean Alesi, Schumacher, Nelson Piquet, in his 200th Grand Prix, Moreno, and Pierluigi Martini, in the Ferrari powered Minardi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131899-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Italian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the start Senna got away well from Mansell, Berger, Patrese, and Alesi, with everyone making it through the Rettifilo double chicane. Moreno was an early casualty as he spun off on lap 2 with the Jordan's suspension breaking just before the spin also just behind the leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131899-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Italian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nPatrese at the front started to charge, first he disposed of Berger, and then Mansell. Martini had spun off in the Minardi by lap 8 at Roggia behind the leaders. On lap 26 Patrese passed Senna at the Ascari chicane, but on the following lap a gearbox failure took him out. Senna now led from Mansell and Berger, with Mansell pressuring Senna for the lead, and on lap 34 he took it with a perfectly timed out-braking manoeuvre going into the Ascari chicane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131899-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 Italian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nSenna proceeded to pit for tyres and emerged down in fifth place, but in no mood to stay there. Senna proceeded to pass Schumacher going into Ascari, and then slipstreamed passed Berger into the first corner, and got back to second by passing arch-rival Prost going into the second chicane. Mansell meanwhile cruised to victory from Senna, Prost, Berger (despite pulling off just after the start/finish line with electrical problems), Schumacher, and Piquet, Alesi having retired with a blown engine. With four races to go Senna still led Mansell by 18 points, but this race confirmed that Mansell and Williams could beat Senna's McLaren in a straight fight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131900-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Italian Open (tennis)\nThe 1991 Italian Open (known as the Peugeot Italian Open for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 48th edition of the Italian Open, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1991 ATP Tour, and of the Tier I Series of the 1991 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events were held at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy. The women's tournament was played from 6 May until 12 May 1991, and the men's tournament was played from 13 May until 20 May 1991. Emilio S\u00e1nchez and Gabriela Sabatini won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131900-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Italian Open (tennis), Finals, Men's doubles\nOmar Camporese /  Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 defeated  Luke Jensen /  Laurie Warder 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131900-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Italian Open (tennis), Finals, Women's doubles\nJennifer Capriati /  Monica Seles defeated  Nicole Bradtke /  Elna Reinach 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131901-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Italian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nThomas Muster was the defending champion but lost to Goran Prpi\u0107 in the third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131901-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Italian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nEmilio S\u00e1nchez won the title, after Alberto Mancini retired with S\u00e1nchez leading 6\u20133, 6\u20131, 3\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131902-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Italian electoral law referendum\nAn abrogative referendum on the electoral law was held in Italy on 9 June 1991. Voters were asked whether the clause of the law on the number of preference votes should be scrapped. The result was 95.6% in favour, with a turnout of 65.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131902-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Italian electoral law referendum, Background\nIn 1990 a group of reformers, led by Mario Segni, allied with the Radical Party began calling for change to a political system that had seen the Christian Democracy and the Italian Communist Party emerge as the two largest parties in almost every election since World War II. They argued that this caused chronic inefficiency and that the adoption of the Westminster system would lead to a period of political strength. Initially they promoted a referendum on abolishing multiple preference votes in the open list proportional representation system used since 1946. They argued that the system had led to minor lobbies inside parties, with group of candidates allied against other candidates of the same list, causing instability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 780]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131903-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifth race of the 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 17\u201319 May 1991 at the Circuito Internazionale Santa Monica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131904-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Italy rugby union tour of Namibia\nThe 1991 Italy rugby union tour of Namibia was a series of matches played between in June 1991 in Namibia by Italy national rugby union team to prepare the 1991 Rugby World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131905-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 JSL Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 28 teams, and Yomiuri won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 22], "content_span": [23, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131906-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 JSL Cup Final\n1991 JSL Cup Final was the 16th final of the JSL Cup competition. The final was played at Nagoya Mizuho Athletics Stadium in Aichi on September 1, 1991. Yomiuri won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131906-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 JSL Cup Final, Overview\nYomiuri won their 3rd title, by defeating Honda 4\u20133 with Nobuhiro Takeda, Toninho, Kazuyoshi Miura and Tsuyoshi Kitazawa goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131907-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation\nThe 1991 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation (Chinese: 1991\u5e74\u5ea6\u5341\u5927\u52c1\u6b4c\u91d1\u66f2\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae) was held on January 1992. It is part of the Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation series held in Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131907-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation, Top 10 song awards\nThe top 10 songs (\u5341\u5927\u52c1\u6b4c\u91d1\u66f2) of 1991 are as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 75], "content_span": [76, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131908-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Jakarta Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash\nThe 1991 Indonesian Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules crash happened on 5 October 1991 when an Indonesian Air Force Lockheed C-130H-30 Hercules, A-1324, crashed shortly after takeoff from Jakarta-Halim Perdana Kusuma Airport due to an engine fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131908-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Jakarta Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash, Sequence of events\nA-1324 (serial number - 4927, model L-82), was delivered from the 32nd Transport Squadron in June 1982. The military flight was from Jakarta to Bandung, and mainly consisted of Paskhas, (also called Orange Berets), returning to base after participating in an Indonesian Armed Forces Day ceremony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131908-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Jakarta Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash, Sequence of events\nThe aircraft had a crew of 12 and 122 airman passengers. The aircraft departed at 15:00 local time when, according to eyewitnesses on the ground, one of the engines caught on fire. The fire presumably damaged the wing mechanism, causing the left engine to fail. The aircraft lost control, crashed into the Training Center of the Ministry of Labor, and exploded. Rescue operations were hampered by heavy rain which began an hour after the crash. One of the pilots, Major Samsul Ilham, was found in the wreckage alive but seriously injured. He later died in the hospital the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131908-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Jakarta Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash, Sequence of events\nA man survived the crash. Two people on the ground were also killed. With 135 fatalities, the crash was the deadliest aviation disaster to occur in Indonesia until the crash of Garuda Indonesia Flight 152 in 1997. It is now the sixth-deadliest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131909-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 James Hardie 12 Hour\nThe 1991 James Hardie 12 Hour was an endurance race for production cars staged at the Mount Panorama Circuit, Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia, on 31 March 1991. It was the first \"Bathurst 12 Hour\". Of the 24 starters, 20 were classified as finishers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131909-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 James Hardie 12 Hour\nThe race was won by Allan Grice, Peter Fitzgerald and  Nigel Arkell  driving a Toyota Supra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131909-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 James Hardie 12 Hour, Classes\nThe race was open to \"Group E\" cars  (officially Group 3E Series Production Cars) and other production cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131910-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 James Madison Dukes football team\nThe 1991 James Madison Dukes football team represented James Madison University as an independent during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by first-year head coach Rip Scherer, the Duke played their home games at Bridgeforth Stadium in Harrisonburg, Virginia. James Madison finished the season with an overall record of 9\u20134. They qualified for the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs, beating Delaware in the first round before falling to Samford in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131911-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Japan Series\nThe 1991 Japan Series was the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) championship series for the 1991 season. It was the 42nd Japan Series and featured the Pacific League champion Seibu Lions against the Central League champion Hiroshima Toyo Carp. Seibu won their second consecutive PL pennant to reach the series, and Hiroshima finished first in the CL for the sixth time in franchise history. Played at Seibu Lions Stadium and Hiroshima Municipal Stadium, the Lions defeated the Carp four games to three in the best-of-seven series to win the franchise's 10th Japan Series title. Seibu slugger and regular season stolen-base champion Koji Akiyama was named Most Valuable Player of the series. The series was played between October 19 and October 28 with home field advantage going to the Pacific League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131911-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Japan Series, Summary\nPL Seibu Lions (4) vs. CL Hiroshima Toyo Carp (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131912-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Japan national football team\nThis page records the details of the Japan national football team in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131913-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Japan women's national football team\nThis page records the details of the Japan women's national football team in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131914-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Japanese Formula 3000 Championship\nThe 1991 Japanese Formula 3000 Championship was scheduled over 11 rounds and contested over 10 rounds. 27 different teams, 47 different drivers, 5 different chassis and 3 different engines competed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131914-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Japanese Formula 3000 Championship, Calendar\nAll events took place at venues located within the country of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131914-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Japanese Formula 3000 Championship, Calendar\nRace 10 was started with the qualification times set for the race scheduled on September, 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131914-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Japanese Formula 3000 Championship, Calendar\nThe weekend in Fuji with the race cancelled on October, 27 saw only practice and qualification sections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131914-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Japanese Formula 3000 Championship, Final point standings, Driver\nFor every race, points were awarded: 9 points to the winner, 6 to the runner up, 4 to third place, 3 to fourth place, 2 to fifth place, and 1 to sixth place. No additional points were awarded. The best 7 results count. No driver had a point deduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131915-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Japanese Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Japanese Grand Prix (formally the XVII Fuji Television Japanese Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at Suzuka on 20 October 1991. It was the fifteenth round of the 1991 Formula One season. The 53-lap race was won by McLaren driver Gerhard Berger after he started from pole position. His teammate Ayrton Senna finished second and Riccardo Patrese was third for the Williams team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131915-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Japanese Grand Prix, Pre-race\nFormula One moved to Japan with the fight for the title still open; this was the fifth year in a row that the title would be decided at the Suzuka circuit. Both championship contenders Ayrton Senna and Nigel Mansell knew exactly what they needed to do; Mansell had to win with help and Senna needed to beat Mansell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131915-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Japanese Grand Prix, Pre-race\nThere were several changes to the driver lineup, the most notable being at Leyton House where Ivan Capelli had been replaced by young Austrian Karl Wendlinger, with Capelli being freed up as a spare driver for Ferrari if Alain Prost decided not to enter. It was the first time the Leyton House/March team had not entered with Capelli as a named driver since their return to the grid in 1987, during which time he had partnered Mauricio Gugelmin in every race from 1988 onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131915-0001-0002", "contents": "1991 Japanese Grand Prix, Pre-race\nElsewhere, AGS had run out of money and did not make the voyage to Japan, while fellow stragglers Coloni had hired local driver Naoki Hattori. Johnny Herbert was back behind the wheel of the Lotus after having missed a few races in the second half of the season due to Japanese Formula 3000 commitments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131915-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Japanese Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nWith the withdrawal of AGS from Formula One prior to this event, and the return of the Coloni team after missing the last grand Prix, the pre-qualifying pool was reduced to six cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131915-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Japanese Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nA Brabham topped the time sheets for the seventh time this season as Martin Brundle was fastest, over a second ahead of Alex Caffi in the Footwork. It was only the second time in seven attempts that the Italian had pre-qualified. His team-mate Michele Alboreto was third fastest, just under a tenth of a second slower. The fourth and final pre-qualifying position went to Gabriele Tarquini for Fondmetal, the second time in as many attempts that he had pre-qualified for his new team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131915-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Japanese Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nFor the first time in 1991, the other Brabham failed to pre-qualify, as Mark Blundell suffered an oil leak in his Yamaha engine during the session. His time was only good enough for fifth place. Coloni had hired the 1990 Japanese Formula Three champion, Naoki Hattori, to replace Pedro Chaves for the last two races of the season, but the car broke down before Hattori was able to post a representative time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131915-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Japanese Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nThere were a number of accidents during the qualifying sessions, including young sensation Michael Schumacher and Ferrari driver Jean Alesi. The biggest of these accidents was the one that befell \u00c9ric Bernard who broke his ankle and would not take any further part in the race. At the end of the qualifying sessions it was a McLaren front row with Gerhard Berger ahead of Ayrton Senna. Mansell was third followed by the unhappy Alain Prost, Riccardo Patrese, Jean Alesi, Pierluigi Martini, Gianni Morbidelli, Michael Schumacher, and Nelson Piquet. Senna was right where he wanted to be, while Mansell knew he had his work cut out for him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131915-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Japanese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the start of the race Berger got away well and Senna blocked Mansell the way that Mansell had done to him in Portugal. Elsewhere Jean Alesi's day ended on the first lap in a cloud of smoke, his Ferrari engine having blown. At the end of lap 1 the order was Berger, Senna, Mansell, Patrese, and Prost. There was a huge accident on lap two when Andrea de Cesaris spun his Jordan while leading other cars, and the resulting accident took Wendlinger, Pirro, and Lehto with him. At the front Berger pulled off into the lead while Mansell hounded Senna. It all ended on lap 10 when Mansell made a mistake on the first corner and spun off. His Williams was stuck in the gravel and Mansell was out of championship contention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131915-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Japanese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nWith the news of Mansell's retirement, Senna and Berger both went off into the distance, with Berger waving his recrowned world champion teammate through. The two ran in formation for the rest of the race with Senna letting Berger through on the last lap to win his first race for McLaren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131915-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Japanese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nPatrese finished third followed by Prost, Martin Brundle scoring the last points in the history of the Brabham team, and Stefano Modena in the Tyrrell. Senna had won his third world championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131915-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Japanese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThis was the last time Senna, Prost, Piquet and Mansell raced together.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131917-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Japanese Touring Car Championship\nThe 1991 Japanese Touring Car Championship season was the 7th edition of the series. It began at Sportsland SUGO on 19 May and finished after six events at Fuji Speedway on 10 November. The championship was won by Masahiro Hasemi, driving for Hasemi Motorsport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131917-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Japanese Touring Car Championship, Championship Standings\nPoints were awarded 20, 15, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1 to the overall top 10 as well as top 10 finishers in each class, with no bonus points for pole positions or fastest laps. All scores counted towards the championship. In cases where teammates tied on points, the driver who completed the greater distance during the season was given the higher classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131918-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix was the first round of the 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 22\u201324 March 1991 at the Suzuka Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131918-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix\nNoboru Ueda, who won the 125cc race on his Grand Prix motorcycle racing debut, would become the last rider to win on his debut until Can \u00d6nc\u00fc in 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131919-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Jello Tennis Classic\nThe 1991 Jello Tennis Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Indianapolis Racquet Club in Indianapolis, Indiana in the United States and was part of the Tier IV category of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and ran from November 11 through November 16, 1991. First-seeded Katerina Maleeva won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131919-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Jello Tennis Classic, Finals, Doubles\nPatty Fendick /  Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez defeated  Katrina Adams /  Mercedes Paz 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131920-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Jigawa State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Jigawa State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Ali Sa'ad Birnin-Kudu won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131920-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Jigawa State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131920-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Jigawa State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Ali Sa'ad Birnin-Kudu won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131921-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 John Hancock Bowl\nThe 1991 John Hancock Bowl was a college football bowl game played at Sun Bowl Stadium in El Paso, Texas between the University of Illinois Fighting Illini and the University of California, Los Angeles on December 31, 1991. The game was the final contest of the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season for both teams, and ended in a 6\u20133 victory for UCLA. Illinois and UCLA previously met in post-season at the 1984 Rose Bowl, in which UCLA upset #4 Illinois, 45\u20139. John Hancock Insurance sponsored the bowl game, and the contract between 1989 and 1993 stipulated the name to be John Hancock Bowl for the bowl game previously known as the Sun Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 669]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131921-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 John Hancock Bowl, Game summary\nThe Illini were playing their first game under new head coach Lou Tepper, who was named John Mackovic's replacement a little more than two weeks earlier when Mackovic took the head coaching job at Texas. The Illinois defense certainly came to play, holding the high-octane UCLA attack to just 268 yards of total offense. The Fighting Illini offense didn't fare much better, though, totaling 308 yards of its own in a classic defensive struggle. Illinois missed an early scoring opportunity when Jason Verduzco's pass was intercepted at the Bruin goal line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131921-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 John Hancock Bowl, Game summary\nThe Illinois defense forced a UCLA fumble six plays later, but then promptly turned the ball back to the Bruins at the UI 24-yard line after a blocked punt. The Illinois defense stiffened and held UCLA to a field goal. Both teams traded punches until Illinois freshman Chris Richardson kicked a 27-yard field goal. The score remained tied until the opening drive of the fourth quarter when Illinois' Filmel Johnson fumbled a UCLA punt at the UI 11-yard line that lead to a 19-yard Louis Perez field goal. Illinois linebacker Mike Poloskey earned the Jimmy Rogers Jr. Trophy as the game's Most Valuable Lineman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131921-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 John Hancock Bowl, Statistical summary\nRushing (Att.-Yds.-TD): UI - Steve Feagin 12-71-0; UCLA - Kevin Williams 24-52-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131921-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 John Hancock Bowl, Statistical summary\nPassing (Att.-Comp.-Int.-TD-Yds. ): UI - Jason Verduzco 38-17-3-0-189; UCLA - Tommy Maddox 28-17-1-0-176.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131921-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 John Hancock Bowl, Statistical summary\nReceiving (No.-Yds.-TD): UI - John Wright 9-94-0; UCLA - Sean LaChapelle 5-69-0, Ricky Davis 4-41-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131922-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Junior League World Series\nThe 1991 Junior League World Series took place from August 12\u201317 in Taylor, Michigan, United States. Spring, Texas defeated Henderson, Nevada in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131923-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Junior Pot Black\nThe 1991 Junior Pot Black was the fourth staging of the junior snooker tournament and the first since 1983 which was held in the Trentham Gardens at Stoke-on-Trent and was played alongside the senior competition which also got revived this year. 8 young players were competing in a knockout format. The matches are one-frame shoot-outs, a two frame aggregate score in the semi-final and best of three frames in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131923-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Junior Pot Black\nBroadcast during school holiday mornings on BBC1 on the first week and BBC2 during the second, the series started at 11:05 on Tuesday 20 August 1991. Eammon Holmes presented the programme with Ted Lowe and John Spencer as commentators and John Williams as referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131923-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Junior Pot Black\nFuture professional players in this revived series include Ronnie O'Sullivan, Matthew Stevens and Lee Walker. O'Sullivan won the series beating Ireland's Declan Murphy 2\u20130 with a 92 break in the first frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131924-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Junior World Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 1991 Junior World Sports Acrobatics Championships was the second edition of the acrobatic gymnastics competition, then named sports acrobatics, and took place in Beijing, China, from September 26 to September 28, 1991. The competition was organized by the International Federation of Sports Acrobatics (IFSA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131925-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 K League\nThe 1991 Korean Professional Football League was the ninth season of K League since its establishment in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131926-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 KAL Cup Korea Open\nThe 1991 KAL Cup Korea Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts that was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the fifth edition of the Seoul Open and was played at Seoul in South Korea from 15 April through 22 April 1991. Unseeded Patrick Baur won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131926-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 KAL Cup Korea Open, Finals, Doubles\nAlex Antonitsch /  Gilad Bloom defeated  Kent Kinnear /  Sven Salumaa 7\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131927-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 KAL Cup Korea Open \u2013 Doubles\nGrant Connell and Glenn Michibata were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131927-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 KAL Cup Korea Open \u2013 Doubles\nAlex Antonitsch and Gilad Bloom won in the final 7\u20136, 6\u20131, against Kent Kinnear and Sven Salumaa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131928-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 KAL Cup Korea Open \u2013 Singles\nAlex Antonitsch was the defending champion, but he lost in the quarterfinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131928-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 KAL Cup Korea Open \u2013 Singles\nPatrick Baur won the tournament, beating Jeff Tarango in the final, 6\u20134, 1\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20135).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131929-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 KFK competitions (Ukraine)\nThe 1991 KFK competitions in Ukraine were part of the 1991 Soviet KFK competitions that were conducted in the Soviet Union. It was 27th season of the KFK in Ukraine since its introduction in 1964 and the last season of the Soviet KFK competitions. The top three teams eventually qualified to the 1992 Ukrainian First League, the other top performers from each group qualified for the 1992 Ukrainian Transfer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131930-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kaduna State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Kaduna State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC's Mohammed Dabo Lere won election for a first term, defeating SDP's Ango Abdullahi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131930-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kaduna State gubernatorial election\nMohammed Dabo Lere emerged party candidate in the NRC gubernatorial primary. He picked James Bawa Magaji as his running mate. Ango Abdullahi was the SDP candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131930-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Kaduna State gubernatorial election, Electoral system\nThe Governor of Kaduna State is elected using the plurality voting system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131930-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Kaduna State gubernatorial election, Primary election, NRC primary\nThe NRC primary election produced Mohammed Dabo Lere as the party's candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131930-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Kaduna State gubernatorial election, Primary election, SDP primary\nThe SDP primary election was contested by Professor Ango Abdullahi and Barr. Adamu Audu Maikori. Abdullahi won the primary run-off election polling 166,857 votes (59.7%) while his closest rival, Maikori, scored 67,312 votes (21%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131930-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Kaduna State gubernatorial election, Results\nThere were only two political parties allowed by law, NRC and SDP. NRC candidate Mohammed Dabo Lere won election for a first term, defeating SDP's Ango Abdullahi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131931-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kalabahi earthquakes\nThe 1991 Kalabahi earthquakes struck the sea adjacent to Timor on July 4, leaving twenty three people dead and injuring 181. The two quakes, which took place two-and-a-half seconds apart, measured 6.9 on the Mw scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131931-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kalabahi earthquakes, Geography\nKalabahi was the epicenter of the earthquake, 2,000 kilometres (1,243\u00a0mi) east from Jakarta, the Indonesian capital. With a calculated depth of 33.3 kilometres (21\u00a0mi), the earthquake was in the ocean between the Timor and Alor islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131931-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Kalabahi earthquakes, Damage and casualties\nThe earthquake struck Timor with a magnitude of 6.9. The earthquake caused 3 fatalities on Alor alone, and 181 injuries. 1,150 buildings were destroyed and at least 5,400 civilians were left homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131931-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Kalabahi earthquakes, Damage and casualties\nDamage by the epicenter was estimated at 1991 USD $7,700,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 48], "content_span": [49, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131932-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kandua hand-chopping\nAfter 1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, a mob belonging to Communist Party of India attacked Gopal Patra a leader of Indian National Congress. The CPM members chopped off his hands and legs and  ripped off the breasts of two women. The mob chopped off the hands of seven villagers who voted for Congress. Case was filed at Amta police station and the arrested CPM men were released on bail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131932-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kandua hand-chopping\nThe victims allege that their hands were chopped off for supporting Congress, but they were neglected by the Congress party. Anandabazar Patrika reports that the attacks were made with swords, rods and spear. 119 people were named in FIR. The accused killed Gopal Patra with swords and chopped off the breasts of one woman. Then they burned 100 huts in the village.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131932-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Kandua hand-chopping\nIn 2016, CPM leader Surjya Kanta Mishra mentioned that hand chopping was wrong, after CPM and Congress formed political alliance against Trinamool Congress during 2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131933-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kangaroo tour of Papua New Guinea\nThe 1991 Kangaroo tour of Papua New Guinea was a two-week, end of season tour of Papua New Guinea by the Australia national rugby league team. The Australians played five matches on the tour, including two Test matches against the Papua New Guinea national rugby league team. The tour began on 29 September and finished on 13 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131933-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kangaroo tour of Papua New Guinea\nAs of 2017 this remains the only full Kangaroo Tour of Papua New Guinea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131933-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Kangaroo tour of Papua New Guinea, Leadership\nAs he had been since 1989, Bob Fulton was the coach of the Kangaroos. Mal Meninga was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131933-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Kangaroo tour of Papua New Guinea, Touring squad\nEleven of the 23 man squad had played for Australia in their 2-1 Trans-Tasman Test series win over New Zealand earlier in the year. Among those selected to tour but who were ultimately ruled out with injury were Penrith test players and 1991 premiership winners Greg Alexander, Mark Geyer and John Cartwright as well as Canberra Raiders halves Laurie Daley and Ricky Stuart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131933-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Kangaroo tour of Papua New Guinea, Tour\nThe Australian's played five games on the tour, winning all five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 44], "content_span": [45, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131933-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Kangaroo tour of Papua New Guinea, Tour\nNorthern Zone:  David Buko, Tweedy Malagian, Charlie Vee, John Markham, Lance Tirava, Elison Ketauwo, David Gilpu, Mathias Kin, Michael Matmillo, Patrick Kiap, Nande Yer, John Piel (c), Goro Arigae. Res - Joe Tonar, Chris Sari, Jacob Danny, Dick Moiga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 44], "content_span": [45, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131933-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Kangaroo tour of Papua New Guinea, Tour\nAustralia:  Gary Belcher, Willie Carne, Mal Meninga (c), Andrew Ettingshausen, Rod Wishart, Peter Jackson, Geoff Toovey, Martin Bella, Kevin Walters, Glenn Lazarus, Craig Salvatori, Ian Roberts, Bradley Clyde. Res - Cliff Lyons, Brad Fittler, Chris Johns, Scott Gourley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 44], "content_span": [45, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131933-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Kangaroo tour of Papua New Guinea, Tour\nAustralian forward Craig Salvatori suffered an ankle injury during the game and did not play again on tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131933-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Kangaroo tour of Papua New Guinea, Tour\nIsland Zone:  Normyle Eremas, Arnold Tivelit, Henry Hairoi, August Joseph, James Kapia, Willie Langer, Billy Kennedy, Pisai Maevo, Bernard Bate, David Gaius, Jimmy Peter, Ben Lakur, Apelis Walia. Res - Phillip Nagatia, Ken Oki, Cliff Rich, Albert Levy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 44], "content_span": [45, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131933-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Kangaroo tour of Papua New Guinea, Tour\nAustralia:  Gary Belcher (c), Willie Carne, Peter Jackson, Brad Fittler, Chris Johns, Cliff Lyons, Kevin Walters, Steve Roach, Kerrod Walters, Glenn Lazarus, Gary Coyne, Andrew Gee, Scott Gourley. Res - Geoff Toovey, Martin Bella, Ian Roberts, Andrew Ettingshausen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 44], "content_span": [45, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131933-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Kangaroo tour of Papua New Guinea, Tour, 1st Test\nReserve forward Scott Gourley who had made 5 rugby union test appearances for Australia in 1988 before switching to rugby league with St. George, became Australia's 41st dual-rugby international.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131933-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Kangaroo tour of Papua New Guinea, Tour, 1st Test\nHighlands Zone:  John Okul, Francis Abba, David Gomia, Thomas Tumbo, Joe Rema, Dimbi Ongugo, Gigmai Ongugo, Leslie Hoffman, Maima Kawage, Yami Kamisive, Joe Paraka (c), Philip Humar, John Yawing. Res - Michael Angra, Mek Kepo, John Passigan, Michael Kiap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131933-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Kangaroo tour of Papua New Guinea, Tour, 1st Test\nAustralia:  Gary Belcher, Willie Carne, Chris Johns, Mark McGaw, Rod Wishart, Cliff Lyons, Geoff Toovey, Glenn Lazarus, Kevin Walters, Gary Coyne, Bruce McGuire, Scott Gourley, Bradley Clyde (c). Res - Kerrod Walters, Martin Bella, Brad Fittler, Peter Jackson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131933-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Kangaroo tour of Papua New Guinea, Tour, 1st Test\nAustralia won a bruising encounter 28\u20133 over Highlands Zone in Mount Hagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131933-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Kangaroo tour of Papua New Guinea, Tour, 2nd Test\nThis test match also doubled as a Group Stage game for the 1989-92 Rugby League World Cup. Gary Belcher, Martin Bella, Cliff Lyons and Gary Coyne all played their last tests for Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131934-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kano State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Kano State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya won the election, defeating SDP Magaji Abdullahi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131934-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kano State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131935-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kansas City Chiefs season\nThe 1991 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 22nd season in the National Football League and 32nd overall. They failed to improve on their 11\u20135 record from 1990 and finished with a 10\u20136 record. Compared to the Chiefs' 1990 campaign, Steve DeBerg\u2019s consistency had dropped. The running game made up for lost time as Christian Okoye ran for 1,031 yards for the season, Barry Word was productive, and rookie Harvey Williams was outstanding in limited playing time. The Chiefs defeated their division rival, the Los Angeles Raiders in the Wild Card round, resulting in the franchise's first playoff victory since Super Bowl IV in 1970. The next week, the Chiefs lost to the Buffalo Bills in the divisional playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131935-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kansas City Chiefs season\nThe season began on July 27 when Jan Stenerud, the hero of Super Bowl IV, was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131935-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Kansas City Chiefs season\nBut the Chiefs rebounded to win four straight games, including an October 7 game in which the Chiefs trounced the Buffalo Bills 33\u20136. It was the Chiefs' first home Monday Night Football game since 1983. On October 13, The Chiefs blasted the Miami Dolphins 42\u20137 as Christian Okoye ran for 153 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131935-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Kansas City Chiefs season\nOn December 22, the Chiefs won 27\u201321 against the Raiders. The victory gave the Chiefs a home playoff game against the team; a loss would have meant playing in Los Angeles again the following week. It was the first playoff game in Kansas City in 20 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131935-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Kansas City Chiefs season\nQuarterback Steve DeBerg completed 14 of 20 passes for 227 yards and 2 touchdowns. Barry Word rushed for 152 yards, and J. J. Birden caught 8 passes for 188 yards and 2 touchdowns. During the game, the Chiefs didn't have to punt and held the ball for almost 40 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131936-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kansas City Royals season\nThe 1991 Kansas City Royals season involved the Royals finishing 6th in the American League West with a record of 82 wins and 80 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131936-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kansas City Royals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131936-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Kansas City Royals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131936-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Kansas City Royals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131936-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Kansas City Royals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131936-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Kansas City Royals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131937-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1991 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. They participated as members of the Big 8 Conference and were coached by head coach Glen Mason. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131938-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1991 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head football coach was Bill Snyder. The Wildcats played their home games in KSU Stadium. 1991 saw the Wildcats finish with a record of 7\u20134, and a 4\u20133 record in Big Eight Conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131938-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kansas State Wildcats football team\n1991 saw the first winning season for Kansas State since 1982. Kansas State recorded their first shutout of an opponent since September 20, 1975, when they shut out Wichita State at home. The Wildcats shut out Missouri on November 16, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131939-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Karl Sch\u00e4fer Memorial\nThe 1991 Vienna Cup took place in Vienna. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131940-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Katsina State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Katsina State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Saidu Barda won the election, defeating SDP Umaru Musa Yar'Adua.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131940-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Katsina State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131940-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Katsina State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Saidu Barda won the election, defeating SDP Umaru Musa Yar'Adua.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131941-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kazakh presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Kazakhstan for the first time on 1 December 1991. Nursultan Nazarbayev was elected with 99% of the vote, based on a turnout of 88.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131941-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kazakh presidential election, Background\nOn 24 April 1990, the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR established the post of President of the Kazakh SSR and chose its chairman Nursultan Nazarbayev to be the president for a term of 6 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131941-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Kazakh presidential election, Background\nDue to the preceding events of the collapse of the Soviet Union, on 16 October 1991, the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR set the election day for 1 December. The law established requirements for a 100,000 signatures in order to be qualified to be a presidential candidate, which coincided with the requirements of the relevant law of the Russian SFSR, although the population of the Kazakh SSR was several times smaller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131941-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Kazakh presidential election, Background\nOn 24 October 1991, Nazarbayev was registered by the Central Election Commission to be the incumbent candidate with his running mate Yerik Asanbayev to be on a secret ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131941-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Kazakh presidential election, Background\nThe members of the Supreme Council proposed a writer, Olzhas Suleimenov, to be the candidate but he declined the offer. Hasen Qojahmetov, leader of the Jeltoqsan National Democratic Party, did not have the required number of signatures for the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131942-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kebbi State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Kebbi State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Abubakar Musa won the election, defeating SDP Abubakar Koko.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131942-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kebbi State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131942-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Kebbi State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Abubakar Musa won the election, defeating SDP Abubakar Koko. Abubakar Musa polled 296,961 votes, while Abubakar Koko polled 102,543 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131943-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kent Cup\nThe 1991 Kent Cup was an invitational non-ranking snooker tournament held in Beijing in 1991. Joe Swail won the event, defeating Marcus Campbell 5\u20130 in the final, and received \u00a35,000 prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131943-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kent Cup, Main draw\nGroup matches were decided on the aggregate score across two frames. The scores in points are shown. Players in bold denote match winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 24], "content_span": [25, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131943-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Kent Cup, Main draw\nGroup BEach player won one match. Leung qualified as the player that made the highest break in the group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 24], "content_span": [25, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131944-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe 1991 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State University  in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Pete Cordelli, the Golden Flashes compiled a 1\u201310 record (1\u20137 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for ninth place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 307 to 159.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131944-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Brad Smith with 645 rushing yards, Kevin Shuman with 943 passing yards, and Shawn Barnes with 558 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131945-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1991 Kentucky Derby was the 117th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 4, 1991, with 135,554 people in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131945-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kentucky Derby, The Road to the 1991 Kentucky Derby\nHeading into the Derby, it was seen as a wide-open race with multiple horses having a chance at victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131945-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Kentucky Derby, The Road to the 1991 Kentucky Derby\nFly So Free had an impressive resume coming into the race. He won the Grade-3  Tremont Breeders' Cup Stakes, the Grade-1 Champagne Stakes, the Grade-1 Breeders' Cup Juvenile, the Grade-2 Hutcheson Stakes, the Grade-2 Fountain of Youth Stakes and the Grade-1 Florida Derby. Through these wins, he had already defeated most of the field in various races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131945-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Kentucky Derby, The Road to the 1991 Kentucky Derby\nBest Pal also had an impressive resume with multiple wins at the Grade-3 1990  Balboa Stakes, the Grade-2 Del Mar Futurity, the Grade-1 Norfolk Stakes and the Grade-1  Hollywood Futurity. He also finished ahead of Sea Cadet at the 1991 Santa Anita Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131945-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Kentucky Derby, The Road to the 1991 Kentucky Derby\nHansel had won the Grade-3 July 1990  Tremont Breeders' Cup Stakes, the Grade-2 September 1990 Arlington-Washington Futurity Stakes, the March 1991 Grade-2  Jim Beam Stakes(where he defeated Wilder Than Ever) and the April 1991 Grade-2 Lexington Stakes. However, he was defeated soundly twice by Fly So Free.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131945-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Kentucky Derby, The Road to the 1991 Kentucky Derby\nStrike the Gold had won the April 1991 Blue Grass Stakes defeating favorite Fly So Free by a half-length after finishing 2nd to Fly So Free at the 1991 Florida Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131945-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Kentucky Derby, The Road to the 1991 Kentucky Derby\nGreen Alligator captured the April 1991 Grade-3 California Derby in his only stakes win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131945-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Kentucky Derby, The Road to the 1991 Kentucky Derby\nQuintana was victorious at the March 1991 Grade-3 Rebel Stakes winning over fellow 1991 Kentucky Derby competitor, Corporate Report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131945-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Kentucky Derby, The Road to the 1991 Kentucky Derby\nAlydavid won the Grade-3 April 1991  Derby Trial Stakes and was a half-brother of Strike the Gold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131945-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Kentucky Derby, The Road to the 1991 Kentucky Derby\nSea Cadet won the January 1991 El Camino Real Derby and the March 1991 San Felipe Stakes, placing multiple positions ahead of Green Alligator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131945-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Kentucky Derby, The Road to the 1991 Kentucky Derby\nMane Minister picked up smaller victories in the January 1991 listed Santa Catalina Stakes and the 1991 listed Pirate Cove Stakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131945-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Kentucky Derby, The Road to the 1991 Kentucky Derby\nPaulrus, Another Review, Corporate Report, Happy Jazz Band, Forty Something, Lost Mountain, Subordinated Debt and Wilder Than Ever had never won a stakes race and were seen as wildcards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131945-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Kentucky Derby, The Road to the 1991 Kentucky Derby\nDinard won the Grade-2 1991 San Rafael Stakes. He defeated Best Pal in what was called \"the single most compelling performance of the year\" in the Grade-1 1991 Santa Anita Derby. He was considered an early favorite for the Kentucky Derby, but suffered a foreleg injury and was declared out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131945-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Kentucky Derby, The Road to the 1991 Kentucky Derby\nOlympio, winner of the 1991 Arkansas Derby, who had traded wins with Dinard, was also seen as a possible candidate for the Kentucky Derby. However, his owners decided to skip the race for the 1991 Preakness Stakes, where he finished 7th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131945-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Kentucky Derby, The Road to the 1991 Kentucky Derby\nCahill Road was also seen as a contender after winning the April 1991 Wood Memorial Stakes, but injured his left front leg in the victory and was retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131946-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1991 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the University of Kentucky in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Bill Curry, the Wildcats compiled a 3\u20138 record (0\u20137 against SEC opponents), finished in last place in the SEC, and were outscored by their opponents, 268 to 190. The team played its home games in Commonwealth Stadium in Lexington, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131946-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Pookie Jones with 954 passing yards, Terry Samuels with 307 rushing yards, and Neal Clark with 647 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131947-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kentucky gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Kentucky gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1991. Incumbent Governor Wallace Wilkinson was not eligible to seek a second term due to term limits established by the Kentucky Constitution, creating an open seat. At the time, Kentucky was one of two states, along with Virginia, which prohibited its governors from serving immediate successive terms. The Democratic nominee, Lieutenant Governor Brereton Jones, defeated Republican nominee and U.S. Congressman Larry J. Hopkins to win a term as governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131948-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election\nThe 1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election was held on 18 June 1991 to elect members to the Niyamasabha. The incumbent LDF government, which was in power from 1987, decided to seek a fresh mandate one year ahead of the expiry of its term. The decision was prompted by the announcement of the elections to the Lok Sabha and the Front's good showing in the elections to the local bodies held in the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131948-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election\nThe elections saw the LDF losing power and the UDF returning to power after four years. K. Karunakaran, the leader of the UDF alliance, was sworn in as the Chief Minister of the state on 24 June 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131949-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kerry County Council election\nAn election to Kerry County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 27 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131950-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kids' Choice Awards\nThe 5th Annual Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards was held on April 22, 1991, at Pauley Pavilion, Los Angeles, California. The show was hosted by Corin Nemec. The 1991 Kids' Choice Awards introduced the KCA Hall of Fame Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131950-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kids' Choice Awards, Winners and nominees\nBelow is a partial list of nominees and complete list of winners. Winners are listed first, in bold. Other nominees are in alphabetical order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131951-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kildare County Council election\nAn election to Kildare County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 25 councillors were elected from six electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131952-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kilkenny County Council election\nAn election to Kilkenny County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 26 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for an eight-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131953-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1991 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 97th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board since 1887. The championship began on 20 April 1991 and ended on 13 October 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131953-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nGlenmore were the defending champions, however, they were beaten by St. Martin's at the semi-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131953-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 13 October 1991, Ballyhale Shamrocks won the championship after a 3-16 to 1-08 defeat of St. Martin's in the final. It was their ninth championship title overall and their first title in two championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131953-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship, Results, Group A\nAdvance to semi-finals\u00a0\u00a0Advance to quarter-finals\u00a0\u00a0Advance to relegation play-off", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131954-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kincardine and Deeside by-election\nThe Kincardine and Deeside by-election was a parliamentary election held in Kincardine and Deeside, Scotland, on 7 November 1991, caused by the death of the Conservative Member of Parliament, Alick Buchanan-Smith on 29 August 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131954-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kincardine and Deeside by-election\nThe result was a Liberal Democrat gain from the Conservatives, with Nicol Stephen elected as the new MP. Stephen held the seat until the 1992 general election when it was regained by the Conservatives. The Labour candidate, Malcolm Savidge, who finished in fourth place at this by-election, went on to be elected as the MP for Aberdeen North at the 1997 general election. Nicol Stephen was elected as Member of the Scottish Parliament for Aberdeen South in 1999 and became Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats in 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131955-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes\nThe 1991 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes was a horse race held at Ascot Racecourse on Saturday 27 July 1991. It was the 41st running of the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131955-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes\nThe winner was Fahd Salman's Generous, a three-year-old chestnut colt trained at Whatcombe in Oxfordshire by Paul Cole and ridden by Alan Munro. Generous's victory gave his owner, trainer and jockey their first win in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131955-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The race\nThe race attracted a field of nine runners, all trained in the United Kingdom. The favourite was Generous, who had won the Epsom Derby by five lengths before defeating Suave Dancer in the Irish Derby. Two of Generous's best regarded challengers were trained by Michael Stoute: Saddler's Hall was a three-year-old colt who had bypassed the Derby but won the King Edward VII Stakes at Royal Ascot by six lengths, whilst the four-year-old Rock Hopper had won the Hardwicke Stakes and the 1991 Princess of Wales's Stakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131955-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The race\nAnother major contender was Sanglamore, the Henry Cecil-trained winner of the Prix du Jockey Club and the Prix d'Ispahan. Clive Brittain's Newmarket stable had three runners: the dual Earl of Sefton Stakes winner Terimon, the Chester Vase runner-up Luchiroverte and the Derby Italiano winner Hailsham. The other runners were Tiger Flower, the only female contender, and Sapience, the winner of the Ebor Handicap and the 1990 Princess of Wales's Stakes. Generous headed the betting at odds of 4/6 ahead of Saddler's Hall (6/1), Sanglamore (7/1) and Rock Hopper (8/1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131955-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The race\nHailsham went into the lead from the start and set a strong pace from Saddler's Hall, Luchiroverte and Generous. When Hailsham began to weaken with five furlongs left to run, Saddler's Hall took the advantage and led the field into the straight ahead of Generous, Luchiroverte  and Rock Hopper, with Sanglamore making progress on the outside. Two furlongs from the finish, Generous accelerated past Saddler's Hall and quickly went several lengths clear of the field. Sanglamore moved into second place but could make no impression on the leader. Generous won easily by seven lengths from Sanglamore, with Rock Hopper and Terimon in third and fourth places. Sapience came home fifth ahead of Saddler's Hall, with long gaps back to Luchiroverte, Tiger Flower and Hailsham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131956-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kiribati parliamentary election\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Number 57 (talk | contribs) at 23:25, 17 March 2020 (Ref wording). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131956-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kiribati parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Kiribati on 8 May 1991, with a second round on 16 May. All candidates for the 39 seats ran as independents, with more than 15 of the incumbent MPs losing their seats. Voter turnout was 65.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131957-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kiribati presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Kiribati on 3 July 1991. The result was a victory for Teatao Teannaki, who won 46.3% of the vote. Voter turnout was 73.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131958-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kogi State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Kogi State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Abubakar Audu won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131958-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kogi State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131958-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Kogi State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Abubakar Audu won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131959-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kokkadichcholai massacre\n1991 Kokkadichcholai massacre refers to the massacres of minority Sri Lankan Tamil civilians in the village Kokkadichcholai near the eastern province town of Batticaloa. The massacre happened on June 12, 1991, in which 152 civilians were killed. The Sri Lankan government instituted presidential commission to investigate the massacre. The commission found the commanding officer negligent in controlling his troops and recommended that he be removed from office. The commission also identified 19 members of the Sri Lankan military as responsible for mass murder. In a military tribunal that followed the presidential commission in the capital city of Colombo, all the 19 charged soldiers were later acquitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 741]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131959-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kokkadichcholai massacre, Background information\nBatticaloa district forms part of the Eastern province of Sri Lanka. Within the Batticaloa district, during the late 1980s and early 1990s a total of 1,100 civilians were disappeared and assumed killed. In the cluster of villages around Kokkadicholai there were two notable massacres, one in 1987 and the 1991 incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131959-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Kokkadichcholai massacre, 1991 massacre\nOn the 12 June 1991 following a Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)  landmine attack on the Sri Lankan Army, a number of Tamil civilians in the Kokkadichcholai region were massacred by the Sri Lankan Army. The Human Rights agency University Teachers for Human Rights (UTHR) estimates that over 123 civilians were killed, although the Sinhalese dominated police force (who are known to minimise evidence), certified the death of only 32 individuals. Locals also reported that six Tamil women were raped, including two sisters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131959-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Kokkadichcholai massacre, 1991 massacre\nThe elder one was found by her father trying to conceal her breasts with her plaited hair, whilst the younger sister was found in a shop in a state of shock. The police also denied there was rape, although this has been contradicted privately by medical officials afraid to speak out in public.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131959-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Kokkadichcholai massacre, 1991 massacre, The incident\nKokkadicholai is in reality a collection of number of hamlets close to the lagoon west of Batticaloa city. The dominant ethnic group was the minority Sri Lankan Tamils belonging to the Mukkuvar caste who were mostly farmers. There was an army camp within the main hamlet that used to be supplied with food via a ferry that was transported by a tractor to the camp. On June 12, 1991, about 12:45 PM an improvised explosive device was detonated under a supply tractor that killed two Sri Lankan Army soldiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131959-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 Kokkadichcholai massacre, 1991 massacre, The incident\nFollowing the explosion, more soldiers started moving from Kokkadichcholai to the scene of the explosion. At this army camp, there was also a group of 10 militants who belonged formerly to the paramilitary group Peoples Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam (PLOTE). Some of this group too went with the soldiers towards the scene but they were disarmed by the soldiers. These disarmed paramilitary cadres went back to the village and warned the civilian an attack on them was imminent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131959-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Kokkadichcholai massacre, 1991 massacre, The incident\nMost able men and some women were able to get away but a group of individuals who couldn\u2019t get away took refuge at a rice processing mill belonging to a one Kurukulasingam. It was estimated that over a hundred people were in this house. It was reported by survivors that a group of soldiers from Kokkadichcholai entered the mill premises and opened fire. Many inside the mill were killed, and those in the adjoining house injured. Once the soldiers left survivors and onlookers went to the mill to inspect the status of the dead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131959-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Kokkadichcholai massacre, 1991 massacre, The incident\nIt was estimated that about 35 people were milling around the premises when another group of another six soldiers thrust the onlookers into the premises and shot them along with the 5 previously injured. The soldiers then attempted to set fire to the corpses. Amongst the dead were old people, women, and children. Later on 17 youngsters were taken from a nearby hamlet called Mudalaikudah to the crater caused by the explosion and killed and their bodies burnt. Number of properties were also burnt as well as property looted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131959-0004-0002", "contents": "1991 Kokkadichcholai massacre, 1991 massacre, The incident\nAs the army stayed within the camp on the 13th, amongst the early visitors to the massacre site were the rebel LTTE group who took photographic records of the corpses. (see images ).As the sun rose the corpses began to stink, at about 2.00 p.m. the villagers buried most of the corpses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131959-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Kokkadichcholai massacre, 1991 massacre, Government reaction\nOn June 16 an official party including the Prime Minister, Bradman Weerakoon and local members of parliament one Casinadar, Joseph Pararajasingham and Karunakaran were brought to the Kokkadichcholai army camp by helicopter. As the army Army maintained that those killed were Tigers and that it was unsafe to go to the villages, the prime minister's party was airlifted back to Batticaloa and taken to the rest house. As the prime minister was unable to meet the affected people, local M.P Joseph Pararajasingham met the people. By June 20 changes were made at the Kokkadichcholai camp by adding new officer was in charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131959-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Kokkadichcholai massacre, 1991 massacre, Casualty estimates and rape allegations\nAccording to UTHR, the number of victims according to leading local citizens following a house to house check, 67 bodies were identified and buried and a further 56 were missing (a total of 123). Most of the missing persons are presumed dead and cannot be identified, because like the seventeen burnt in the mine crater, they had been mostly burnt to ashes. The rice mill had the largest number of bodies - 43, although the police (with a history of minimising evidence) maintained that only 32 were killed. The locals also reported that at least six women (including two sisters) were raped, and despite the police denials, this was confirmed privately by medical officials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 85], "content_span": [86, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131959-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Kokkadichcholai massacre, Government investigation\nAfter international community began to put more pressure on Sri Lanka for its human rights record, the government instituted an independent Commission of Inquiry into a massacre by soldiers at Kokkadichcholai in the east in June 1991 - the first inquiry of its kind ever held in Sri Lanka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131959-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Kokkadichcholai massacre, Government investigation\nAccording to Human Rights Watch, in 2002 the then Sri Lankan government authorities appeared more willing than in past years to acknowledge official responsibility for atrocities. On January 31, 2002  Sri Lankan army personnel in Batticaloa publicly acknowledged their role in large-scale massacres of civilians in the east, mentioning notorious attacks in Kokkaddicholai, Sathurukkondaan, Vanthaarumoolai, and Batticaloa. In February 2002, the attorney general reportedly issued indictments against more than six hundred police and armed forces personnel implicated in disappearances that occurred before 1994, many in connection with counterinsurgency operations against the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) organization. On June 28, two soldiers were sentenced to six years in prison and fined Rs. 2,500 (U.S. $27) each for their role in an abduction and murder in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 928]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131959-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Kokkadichcholai massacre, Government investigation\nThe independent commission instituted to look into the Kokkadichcholai incident  recommended that compensation of some 5.25 million rupees (approximately CDN$210,000) to be paid to next of kin of those who were killed (67 were identified) and to people who lost property in the rampage. The commission also recommends prosecution of the soldiers involved. In 2001 the army accepted responsibility for the large scale massacre at the hamlet of Kokkadicholai. A military tribunal found the commanding officer guilty of failure to control his troops and illegal disposal of the bodies, and he was dismissed from service. The other 19 soldiers under trial were acquitted but nevertheless sent to the front lines in the north of the country as a punishment. A number of organizations have expressed regret over this decision", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 875]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131960-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Korfball World Championship\nThe 1991 Korfball World Championship was the 4th edition of the major international korfball competition. It was held in Belgium on April 2\u20136, in the cities of Antwerp, Berchem, Brussels, Ghent and Turnhout. In a very close final, Belgium defeated Netherlands by 11\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131960-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Korfball World Championship, Pool matches\nPts = Points P = Played games W = Win (2p)L = Lost", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131960-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Korfball World Championship, Pool matches\nF = Korfs favourA = Korfs againstD = Difference korfs (KF-KA)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131960-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Korfball World Championship, Pool matches\n* Portugal was awarded third place because it lost a match after extra-time. USA ranked above Australia on korf difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131961-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kosovan independence referendum\nAn independence referendum was held in Kosovo, then known as the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo. between 26 and 30 September 1991. The dissolved  Provincial Assembly had declared the Republic of Kosova a sovereign and independent state on 22 September 1991. Over 99% of voters voted in favour of independence, with a turnout of 87%. The referendum was boycotted by Serbs living in the region, who comprised around 10% of the population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131961-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kosovan independence referendum, Background\nIn order to pass, the referendum required a turnout of at least 66.7% and at least half of those voting in favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131961-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Kosovan independence referendum, Aftermath\nThe only United Nations member who recognised the Republic of Kosova was Albania, with a resolution recognising the country passed in the Parliament of Albania on 21 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131962-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kremlin Cup\nThe 1991 Kremlin Cup was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 2nd edition of the Kremlin Cup, and was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It took place at the Olympic Stadium in Moscow, Russia, from 4 November through 10 November 1991. Fourth-seeded Andrei Cherkasov won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131962-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kremlin Cup, Finals, Doubles\nEric Jelen /  Carl-Uwe Steeb defeated  Andrei Cherkasov /  Alexander Volkov, 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131963-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kremlin Cup \u2013 Doubles\nHendrik Jan Davids and Paul Haarhuis were the defending champions, but Haarhuis did not participate this year. Davids partnered \u0122irts Dzelde, losing in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131963-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kremlin Cup \u2013 Doubles\nEric Jelen and Carl-Uwe Steeb won the title, defeating Andrei Cherkasov and Alexander Volkov 6\u20134, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131964-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kremlin Cup \u2013 Singles\nAndrei Cherkasov was the defending champion and  won in the final 7\u20136(7\u20132), 3\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20135), against Jakob Hlasek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131965-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kvalserien\nThe 1991 Kvalserien was the 17th edition of the Kvalserien. It determined which team of the participating ones would play in the 1991\u201392 Elitserien season and which three teams would play in the 1991\u201392 Swedish Division 1 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131966-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kwara State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Kwara State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Mohammed Shaaba Lafiagi won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131966-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Kwara State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131966-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Kwara State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Mohammed Shaaba Lafiagi won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131967-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Kyrgyz presidential election\nPresidential elections was held for the first time in Kyrgyzstan on 13 October 1991. The only candidate was Askar Akayev, who won 95.4% of the vote. Voter turnout reported to be 89.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131968-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 L.League\nStatistics of L. League in the 1991 season. Yomiuri SC Ladies Beleza won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131969-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 LFF Lyga\nFinal tables of the Lithuanian Championship in 1991 are presented below. Lithuanian Football Federation (LFF) organizes three football leagues: A Lyga (the highest), 1 Lyga (second-tier), and 2 Lyga (third-tier), which comprises several zones. 1991 was a transitional year: it was decided to adopt western fall-spring model. Therefore the season lasted only one round from March to June. Prior to that there was the 1990 Baltic League", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131970-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 LPGA Championship\nThe 1991 LPGA Championship was the 37th LPGA Championship, played June 27\u201330 at Bethesda Country Club in Bethesda, Maryland, a suburb northwest of Washington, D.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131970-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 LPGA Championship\nMeg Mallon shot a final round 67 (\u22124) to win the first of her four major titles, one stroke ahead of runners-up Pat Bradley and Ayako Okamoto. All three were tied for the lead at 207 (\u22126) after 54 holes, and played in the final grouping on Sunday. They came to the final hole tied at nine under par; all three put their drives in the fairway and had putts for birdie, but only Mallon converted. She won the U.S. Women's Open two weeks later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131970-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 LPGA Championship\nThis was the second of four consecutive LPGA Championships at Bethesda Country Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131971-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 LPGA Tour\nThe 1991 LPGA Tour was the 42nd season since the LPGA Tour officially began in 1950. The season ran from January 18 to November 10. The season consisted of 34 official money events. Pat Bradley and Meg Mallon won the most tournaments, four each. Bradley led the money list with earnings of $763,118.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131971-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 LPGA Tour\nThe season saw the first tournament in Australia, the Daikyo World Championship. There were five first-time winners in 1991: Danielle Ammaccapane, Michelle Estill, Meg Mallon, Melissa McNamara, and Nancy Scranton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131971-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 LPGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1991 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131972-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 LSU Tigers baseball team\nThe 1991 LSU Tigers baseball team represented Louisiana State University in the 1991 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Tigers played their home games at Alex Box Stadium. The team was coached by Skip Bertman in his 8th season at LSU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131972-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 LSU Tigers baseball team\nThe Tigers won the College World Series, defeating the Wichita State in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131972-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 LSU Tigers baseball team, Tigers in the 1991 MLB Draft\nThe following members of the LSU Tigers baseball program were drafted in the 1991 Major League Baseball Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131973-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1991 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University for the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. Under head coach Curley Hallman, the Tigers had a record of 5\u20136 with a Southeastern Conference (SEC) record of 3\u20134. It was Hallman's first season as head coach at LSU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131974-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne\nThe 1991 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne was the 55th edition of La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne cycle race and was held on 17 April 1991. The race started in Spa and finished in Huy. The race was won by Moreno Argentin of the Ariostea team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131975-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Labatt Brier\nThe 1991 Labatt Brier, the Canadian men's curling championship, was held from March 3 to 10 in Hamilton, Ontario. The 1991 Brier also constituted the trials that decided the Canadian men's representatives for the curling tournament at the 1992 Winter Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131975-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Labatt Brier\nIn the final, Kevin Martin of Alberta defeated Randy Woytowich of Saskatchewan to win his first Brier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131975-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Kevin Martin Third: Kevin Park Second: Dan Petryk Lead: Don Bartlett Alternate: Jules Owchar", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131975-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Gerry Kent Third: Brian Collison Second: Tom Shypitka Lead: Ken McHargue Alternate: Lorne Qually", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131975-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Jeff Stoughton Third: Dave Iverson Second: Ken Tresoor Lead: Garry Vandenberghe Alternate: Howard Restall", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131975-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Gary Mitchell Third: Grant Odishaw Second: Rick Perron Lead: Mike Butler Alternate: Terry Odishaw", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131975-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : John Boland Third: Phil Kieley Second: Robert Skanes Lead: Dave Mayne Alternate: Gerry Parrott", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131975-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Rick Lang Third: Scott Henderson Second: Ross Tetley Lead: Art Lappalainen Alternate: Jack Kallos Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131975-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Dan Bentley Third: Jim Walsh Second: Darren Bentley Lead: George Xidos Alternate: Trevor Bagnell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131975-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Russ Howard Third: Glenn Howard Second: Wayne Middaugh Lead: Peter Corner Alternate: Larry Merkley", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131975-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Robert Campbell Third: Peter Gallant Second: Mark O'Rourke Lead: Mark Butler Alternate: Peter MacDonald", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131975-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Kevin Adams Third: Rob MacLean Second: Don Reddick Lead: Andrew Carter Alternate: Pierre Charette", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131975-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Randy Woytowich Third: Brian McCusker Second: Wyatt Buck Lead: John Grundy Alternate: Jim Packet", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131975-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Chuck Haines Third: Malcolm Florence Second: Craig Tuton Lead: Doug Bryant Alternate: Lionel Stokes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131976-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nElections to the Labour Party's Shadow Cabinet took place on 23 October 1991. Under the rules then in effect, the Commons members of the Parliamentary Labour Party elected 18 members of the Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet, who were then assigned portfolios by the leader. The Commons members of the PLP separately elected the Chief Whip, and the Labour peers elected the Leader of the Opposition in the House of Lords. In addition, the Leader of the Labour Party and Deputy Leader (Neil Kinnock and Roy Hattersley, respectively) were members by virtue of those offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131976-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nThe election did not result in any changes to the Shadow Cabinet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131977-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ladies European Tour\nThe 1991 Ladies European Tour was a series of golf tournaments for elite female golfers from around the world which took place in 1991. The tournaments were sanctioned by the Ladies European Tour (LET).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131977-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ladies European Tour, Tournaments\nThe table below shows the 1991 schedule. The numbers in brackets after the winners' names show the number of career wins they had on the Ladies European Tour up to and including that event. This is only shown for members of the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131978-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1991 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Lafayette tied for second in the Patriot League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131978-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Lafayette Leopards football team\nIn their eleventh year under head coach Bill Russo, the Leopards compiled a 6\u20135 record. Dave Levine and Tim Moncman were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131978-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe Leopards outscored opponents 312 to 277. Lafayette's 3\u20132 conference record earned a three-way tie for second in the six-team Colonial League standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131978-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Lafayette Leopards football team\nLafayette played its home games at Fisher Field on College Hill in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131979-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Lagos State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Lagos State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Michael Otedola won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131979-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Lagos State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131979-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Lagos State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Michael Otedola won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131980-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Langbaurgh by-election\nThe Langbaurgh by-election, 1991 was a by-election held on 7 November 1991 for the British House of Commons constituency of Langbaurgh, in the former county of Cleveland in North East England. It was the final by-election of the 1987-1992 parliament, and was held just five months before the 1992 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131980-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Langbaurgh by-election\nThe seat had become vacant on the death of the Conservative Member of Parliament Richard Holt on 20 September 1991. Holt had held the seat since the 1983 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131980-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Langbaurgh by-election\nThe by-election was won by the Labour candidate, Ashok Kumar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131981-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Langbaurgh-on-Tees Borough Council election\nThe 1991 Langbaurgh on Tees Council election took place in May 1991 to elect members of Langbaurgh-on-Tees Council in England. The whole council was up for election under new boundaries and it would be the final election to Langbaurgh Borough Council, before it was replaced by Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council in 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131981-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Langbaurgh-on-Tees Borough Council election\nThe Labour party won the most seats and regained overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131982-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Lao League\nThe 1991 Lao League was the second recorded season of top flight football in Laos. Lao Army FC won the championship, their second title, with Public Health Ministry finishing second, their best ever performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131983-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Laois County Council election\nAn election to Laois County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 25 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131984-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Las Vegas mayoral election\nThe 1991 Las Vegas mayoral election took place on April 2, 1991 to elect the mayor of Las Vegas, Nevada. The election was held concurrently with various other local elections, and was officially nonpartisan. It saw the election of Jan Laverty Jones. With Jones winning a majority in the initial round of the election, no runoff was needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131984-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Las Vegas mayoral election\nJones' election as mayor made her the first woman ever to serve in any capacity on the Las Vegas City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131984-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Las Vegas mayoral election\nJones was seen as having won, in part, due to strong support from female voters and strong support from trade unions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131985-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Latvian SSR Higher League, Overview\nIt was contested by 20 teams, and Forums Skonto won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131986-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Latvian independence and democracy referendum\nAn independence referendum was held in the Latvian SSR on 3 March 1991, alongside a similar referendum in the Estonian SSR the same day. Known as the \"Popular Survey about the independence of the Republic of Latvia\", voters were asked \"are you in favour of a democratic and independent Republic of Latvia\". It was approved by 74.9% of voters, with a turnout of 87.6%. Latvian Republic civilians registered in Soviet Army units also had the right to vote in this poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131986-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Latvian independence and democracy referendum\nThe independence of Latvia was finally restored on August 21, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131987-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Laurence Olivier Awards\nThe 1991 Laurence Olivier Awards were held in 1991 in London celebrating excellence in West End theatre by the Society of London Theatre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131987-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Laurence Olivier Awards, Productions with multiple nominations and awards\nThe following 17 productions, including one ballet and one opera, received multiple nominations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 78], "content_span": [79, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131988-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Leeds City Council election\nThe Leeds City Council elections were held on Thursday, 2 May 1991, with one third of the council and a vacancy in Horsforth to be elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131988-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Leeds City Council election\nThe upsurge in Labour support recorded the previous year mostly unwound, allowing the Conservatives and the renamed Liberal Democrats a more successful election - although the latter also looked to be recovering from their disastrous merger, fielding a more convincing slate and gaining a moderate rise in their vote. The surprise Conservative losses of 1990 election were all defended this time round - although only narrowly in the case of Weetwood, with Halton and Pudsey North being much safer and Aireborough actually a gain from the Lib Dems. Labour managed a gain a seat apiece from the main opposition parties, with a comfortable win in Burmantofts from the Lib Dems and snatching the last Conservative seat in Morley North to further extend their record majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131988-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Leeds City Council election\nMeanwhile, the Greens stood in over a third of the wards - their strongest slate in over a decade, and the Liberals won third place in each of the handful of wards they stood in. Notably absent were the enduring CPGB and David Owen's Social Democrats, both parties having chosen to dissolve themselves by the time of election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131988-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Leeds City Council election, Election result\nThis result has the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131989-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe 1991 Lehigh Engineers football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Lehigh tied for second in the Patriot League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131989-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Lehigh Engineers football team\nIn their sixth year under head coach Hank Small, the Engineers compiled a 9\u20132 record. Rich Clark, Jarrod Johnson and Glenn Kempa were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131989-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe Engineers outscored opponents 363 to 235. Lehigh's 3\u20132 conference record earned a three-way tie for second place in the six-team Patriot League standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131989-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Lehigh Engineers football team\nA six-game win streak to start the year resulted in Lehigh appearing in the weekly national rankings from mid-October to early November. A loss to unranked Colgate bounced the Engineers from the top 20, and they finished the year unranked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131989-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Lehigh Engineers football team\nLehigh played its home games at Goodman Stadium on the university's Goodman Campus in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131990-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Leitrim County Council election\nAn election to Leitrim County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 22 councillors were elected from four electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131991-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Lesotho coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1991 Lesotho coup d'\u00e9tat was a military coup that took place in Lesotho on 30 April 1991, led by Colonel Elias Phisoana Ramaema. It led to the resignation of Prime Minister General Justin Lekhanya, who held the office since the 1986 coup d'\u00e9tat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131991-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Lesotho coup d'\u00e9tat\nColonel Ramaena besieged the government and forced Prime Minister Lekhanya to resign. During Ramaena's two years in power, a new constitution restoring the powers of the Parliament was adopted. Multi-party general election was held on 27 March 1993, with the assistance of the Secretariat of the Commonwealth of Nations, at the request of the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131993-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Libertarian National Convention\nThe 1991 Libertarian National Convention was held in Chicago, Illinois from August 29 to August 31, 1991. Andre Marrou of Alaska was chosen as the  Libertarian Party's nominee for president in the 1992 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131993-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Libertarian National Convention\nThis was the first Libertarian National Convention to receive national television coverage, with C-SPAN broadcasting the convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131993-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Libertarian National Convention\nLibertarians hold a National Convention every two years to vote on party bylaws, platform and resolutions and elect national party officers and a judicial committee. Every four years it nominates presidential and vice presidential candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131993-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Libertarian National Convention, Voting for presidential nomination, First ballot\nAndre Marrou was elected on the first ballot, gathering a majority of the voting delegates, securing nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131993-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Libertarian National Convention, Voting for vice presidential nomination\nA separate vote was held for the vice presidential nomination. Nancy Lord was nominated on the third ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131993-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Libertarian National Convention, Voting for vice presidential nomination, Second ballot\nAfter the second ballot, Ruwart dropped out of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131993-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Libertarian National Convention, Voting for vice presidential nomination, Third ballot\nNancy Lord defeated Richard Boddie on the third ballot, securing the Libertarian Party nomination for Vice President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131994-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Liberty Bowl\nThe 1991 Liberty Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game played on December 29, 1991, in Memphis, Tennessee. The 33rd edition of the Liberty Bowl, the game matched the Mississippi State Bulldogs and the Air Force Falcons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131994-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Liberty Bowl, Background\nThe Falcons finished 3rd in the Western Athletic Conference while the Bulldogs finished tied for 4th in the Southeastern Conference. This was Air Force's third consecutive Liberty Bowl; it was Mississippi State's first bowl appearance since 1981, and first Liberty Bowl since 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131994-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nOne yard scoring runs by fullback Jason Jones and Rob Perez gave the Falcons a 14-0 first quarter lead, with Perez's touchdown coming six plays after the kickoff returner fumbled the ball back to the Falcons. Shannon Yates recovered a fumble and ran 35 yards for a touchdown to make it 21-0. Sleepy Robinson threw a touchdown pass to Trenell Edwards to culminate a 76-yard drive with :35 remaining in the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131994-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nWhile the Falcons only scored three points in the third quarter, they controlled the ball for 13:12, though Scott Hufford scored on a 31-yard touchdown run on the 2nd play of the fourth quarter. Michael Davis ran for a touchdown to make it 31-15 with 7:23 remaining, but the Falcons held on to win. Rob Perez ran for 318 yards while only attempting two passes in the entire game. Air Force outgained the Bulldogs in time of possession by 37:34-22:26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131994-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Liberty Bowl, Aftermath\nAir Force quarterback Rob Perez was named game MVP. He had also been MVP of the prior edition of the Liberty Bowl, making this the first (and to date, only) instance of a player being named Liberty Bowl MVP more than once. The Falcons finished the season ranked number 25 in the AP Poll. They reached the Liberty Bowl again the following season. The Bulldogs next played in the Liberty Bowl in 2007.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131995-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Liechtenstein local elections\nLocal elections were held in Liechtenstein in 1991 to elect the municipal councils and the mayors of the eleven municipalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131995-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Liechtenstein local elections, Election system\nThe municipal councils (German: Gemeinderat) are composed of an even number of councillors plus the mayor (German: Gemeindevorsteher). The number of councillors is determined by population count: 6 councillors for population under 500; 8 councillors for population between 500 and 1,500; 10 councillors for population between 1,500 and 3,000; and 12 councillors for population over 3,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131995-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Liechtenstein local elections, Election system\nCouncillors were elected in single multi-member districts, consisting of the municipality's territory, using an open list proportional representation system. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage in a secret ballot. The mayors were elected in a two-round system. If none of the candidates achieved a majority in the first round, a second round would have been held four weeks later, where the candidate with a plurality would be elected as a mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131996-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Liechtenstein referendum\nTwo referendums were held in Liechtenstein on 22 September 1991. Voters were asked whether they approved of amendments to a law on noise protection, as well as introducing a five-day week at schools. Both proposals were rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131997-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito season\nLiga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito's 1991 season was the club's 61st year of existence, the 38th year in professional football, and the 31st in the top level of professional football in Ecuador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131997-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito season, Competitions, Serie A, Third Stage\nNote: Includes Bonus Points earned from the previous rounds: El Nacional (1.5); Emelec & LDU QUito (0.5)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 85], "content_span": [86, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131998-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1\nThe 1991 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1 season is the third season of Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1. A total of 10 teams participated in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131998-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1\nTerengganu and Kelantan were promoted from Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131998-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1\nUnder the new format, only the top six teams in Divisyen 1 and the Divisyen 2 champions and runners-up will be involved in the Malaysia Cup. Malaysia Cup was played from the quarter-final stage, scheduled for November after the league was finished. The Malaysia Cup quarter-final and semi-final matches will be played on a home and away basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131998-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1\nThe season kicked off on 27 April 1991. Johor ended up the season by winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131998-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1, Teams\n10 teams competing in the third season of Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131999-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2\nThe 1991 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2 season is the third season of Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2. A total of eight teams participated in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131999-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2\nPerlis and Sarawak were relegated from Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131999-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2\nUnder the new format, only the top six teams in Divisyen 1 and the Divisyen 2 champions and runners-up will be involved in the Malaysia Cup. Malaysia Cup was played from the quarter-final stage, scheduled for November after the league was finished. The Malaysia Cup quarter-final and semi-final matches will be played on a home and away basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131999-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2\nThe season kicked off on 27 April 1991. Negeri Sembilan ended up the season by winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00131999-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2, Teams\nEight teams competing in the third season of Liga Semi-Pro Divisyen 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132000-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Limerick City Council election\nAn election to Limerick City Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 17 councillors were elected from four electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for an eight-year term of office.1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132001-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Limerick County Council election\nAn election to Limerick County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 28 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132002-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1991 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 97th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132002-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nPatrickswell were the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Ballybrown at the quarter-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132002-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 6 October 1991, Ballybrown won the championship after a 1-11 to 1-10 defeat of Kilmallock in the final. It was their second championship title overall and their second title in two championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132003-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Limon earthquake\nThe 1991 Costa Rica earthquake, also known as Limon earthquake or Bocas del Toro earthquake, occurred at 3:57\u00a0pm local time (21:56:51 UTC) on April 22. The epicenter of the 7.7\u00a0Mw earthquake was in Pandora, Valle La Estrella, in the Caribbean region of Limon, Costa Rica, 225 kilometres (140\u00a0mi) southeast of San Jos\u00e9. The earthquake was the strongest recorded in Costa Rica's history, and was felt throughout the country as well as in western Panama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132003-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Limon earthquake, Damage\nThe earthquake claimed 48 lives in Costa Rica and 79 in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Roads and bridges between Limon and Sixaola were all destroyed, and the epicentral region was only accessible by helicopter from the Panamaian side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132003-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Limon earthquake, Damage\nIn Limon, hotels and other landmarks collapsed and 1.85\u00a0m (6\u00a0ft 1\u00a0in) of uplift at the waterfront left coral and sand bluffs exposed. In Panama, extensive damage also occurred in Guabito, Changuinola, Almirante and Isla Colon. The Chiquita Brands office building in Changuinola separated with a 3-meter breach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132003-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Limon earthquake, Aftermath\nThe international bridge of Sixaola stayed intact. At the Changuinola \"Capit\u00e1n Manuel Ni\u00f1o\" International Airport damage on the south end of the runway was severe, and very few planes were able to land. Helicopters were the primary aircraft bringing in relief workers, food, and supplies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132003-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Limon earthquake, Aftermath\nBy 1993, the Changuinola-Guabito road was reconstructed with $10 million USD funded by the Panamanian government, and new housing facilities were constructed in Finca 4 and Almirante. Reconstruction of the Limon-Sixaola road took months, and in 2010 the road was paved and coded as Highway 36.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132004-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Lion Cup\nThe 1991 Lion Cup was the ninth edition of the Lion Cup, the premier domestic rugby union knock-out competition in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132004-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Lion Cup, Teams\nAll 25 South African provincial teams took part in this competition. The semi-finalists from the 1990 Lion Cup were put into Group A and the losing quarter finalists into Group B. The remaining teams were divided geographically. Groups C and D contained nine southern teams; the four southern teams with the highest ranking were put into Group C and the other five teams into Group D (where the two lowest-ranked teams,  South Western Districts and  North Western Cape had to play off in a qualifying game for the Group D spot in Round One). Similarly, Groups E and F contained eight northern teams; the four northern teams with the highest ranking were put into Group E and the other four teams into Group F:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 20], "content_span": [21, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132004-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Lion Cup, Competition\nThis competition was a knock-out competition. A qualifying round was held between the two lowest-ranked teams for the Group D place in Round One. In each of the first three rounds, the lower-ranked teams would have home advantage. In Round One, the teams from Group D hosted teams from Group D, while the teams from Group F hosted teams from Group F. In Round Two, the winners of the eight Round One ties played against each other for a place in Round Three. The winners of the four Round Two matches then joined teams in Group B for Round Three, with the winning teams progressing to the Quarter Finals (where they were joined by the teams from Group A), followed by Semi-Finals and the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132005-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Lipton International Players Championships\nThe 1991 Lipton International Players Championships was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 7th edition of the Miami tournament, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1991 ATP Tour, and of the Tier I Series of the 1991 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Tennis Center at Crandon Park in Key Biscayne, Florida in the United States, from March 11 through March 25, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132005-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Lipton International Players Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nWayne Ferreira /  Piet Norval defeated  Ken Flach /  Robert Seguso 5\u20137, 7\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132005-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Lipton International Players Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nMary Joe Fernandez /  Zina Garrison Jackson defeated  Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez /  Jana Novotn\u00e1 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 72], "content_span": [73, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132006-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nRick Leach and Jim Pugh were the defending champions, but lost in the third round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132006-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nWayne Ferreira and Piet Norval won the title, defeating Ken Flach and Robert Seguso 5\u20137, 7\u20136, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132007-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nAndre Agassi was the defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to David Wheaton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132007-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJim Courier won the title, defeating Wheaton 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132008-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 and Helena Sukov\u00e1 were the defending champions, but Sukov\u00e1 did not compete this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132008-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nNovotn\u00e1 teamed up with Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez and lost in the final to Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez and Zina Garrison. The score was 7\u20135, 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132008-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nAll seeded players received a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 72], "content_span": [73, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132009-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nMonica Seles successfully defended her title, defeating Gabriela Sabatini 6\u20133, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132009-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 72], "content_span": [73, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132010-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Lithuanian independence referendum\nAn independence referendum was held in the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic on 9 February 1991, eleven months after independence from the Soviet Union had been declared on 11 March 1990. Just over 93% of those voting voted in favour of independence, while the number of eligible voters voting \"yes\" was 76.5%, far exceeding the threshold of 50%. Independence was subsequently achieved in August 1991. The independence of the Republic of Lithuania was re-recognized by the United States on 2 September 1991 and by the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132011-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Little League World Series\nThe 1991 Little League World Series took place between August 20 and August 24 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The Hsi Nan Little League of Taichung, Taiwan defeated the San Ramon Valley Little League of Danville, California in the championship game of the 45th Little League World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132012-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 2 May 1991. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour party kept overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132013-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Liverpool Walton by-election\nThe Liverpool Walton by-election was held on 4 July 1991, following the death of the Labour Party Member of Parliament Eric Heffer for Liverpool Walton, on 27 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132013-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Liverpool Walton by-election\nThe constituency had become a safe Labour seat under Heffer, who was known as being on the left of the party and a member of the Campaign Group. The Trotskyist Militant group, using entryist tactics was working within the Labour Party, and had gained control of Liverpool City Council in 1982. The city had become a significant base for the group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132013-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Liverpool Walton by-election\nWhen Heffer announced his retirement, Lesley Mahmood, a \"Broad Left\" councillor and a member of Militant, stood for the Labour nomination. Peter Kilfoyle, who had been the Labour Party organiser in the city since 1985, gained the nomination by a narrow margin; he had been involved in removing Militant influence from the Liverpool Labour Party. Mahmood stood as a \"Walton Real Labour\" candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132013-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Liverpool Walton by-election\nSeveral other candidates stood. The Liberal Democrat candidate was Paul Clark, a local councillor who had been the Liberal Party candidate in the 1987 general election. The Conservatives, who had little support in the constituency, although they had held it until 1964, stood Berkeley Greenwood. Screaming Lord Sutch stood for the Official Monster Raving Loony Party, and George Lee-Delisle stood on a platform advocating proportional representation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132013-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Liverpool Walton by-election\nKilfoyle was able to win the election, taking a majority of the votes cast (53.1%), although 11.3% down on Heffer's result in the previous general election. The Liberal Democrats gained from the division in the Labour Party and increased their vote to come second. Mahmood was only able to take a distant third place with 6.5% of the vote. The Conservatives were beaten into fourth, for the first time in Britain since the 1983 Bermondsey by-election, and lost their deposit. They did not place fourth in an English by-election again until the 2004 Hartlepool by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132013-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Liverpool Walton by-election\nKilfoyle held the seat at the 1992 general election and at each subsequent election, eventually standing down at the 2010 general election..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132013-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Liverpool Walton by-election\nSome of Militant's leaders, Ted Grant and Rob Sewell, had remained convinced of the merits of entryism and argued privately against Mahmood standing. The candidacy was part of the process in Militant's rejection of entryism, or as they saw it, their open turn, and the expulsion of Grant leading to a split in the group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132014-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1991 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 77th edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 21 April 1991. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Moreno Argentin of the Ariostea team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132015-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Llanelli Borough Council election\nAn election to Llanelli Borough Council was held in May 1991. It was preceded by the 1987 election and followed, as a result of local government reorganisation in Wales and the formation of unitary authorities, by the Carmarthenshire County Council election of 1995. On the same day there were elections to the other local authorities and community councils in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132015-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Llanelli Borough Council election, Overview\nThe Labour Party faced further losses as various other parties won seats throughout the borough, including the Green Party, which won seats for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132016-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout\nThe 1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout was a gunbattle that occurred on 16 November 1991 at the Lokhandwala Complex, Bombay (now Mumbai), between seven gangsters led by Maya Dolas and members of the Mumbai police and the Anti- Terrorism Squad (ATS) led by the then Additional Commissioner of Police, Aftab Ahmed Khan. The four-hour-long shootout was termed as India's \"first daylight encounter\" and was videographed and conducted in full view of the public. It ended in the deaths of all seven gangsters, including Dolas, Dilip Buwa and Anil Pawar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132016-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout, Prelude\nIn the late 1980s, the Bombay underworld was under the firm control of the D-Company, headed by Dawood Ibrahim. From his base in Dubai, Ibrahim controlled underworld activities through his various lieutenants. Among the most prominent was Mahindra Dolas, a gangster who was known more popularly by his nickname Maya. Dolas had got his start running several successful extortion rackets for the criminal-politician, Ashok Joshi's gang at Kanjurmarg. On 3 December 1988, Joshi was killed at the Bombay-Pune road near Panvel by a 15-man hit squad led by Chhota Rajan at Ibrahim's orders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132016-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout, Prelude\nAfter Joshi's murder, Dolas later broke out of the Ashok Joshi gang, and formed his own gang. He then convinced notorious Joshi gang sharpshooter Dilip Buwa to switch sides and together on 17 September 1989, they led a stealth attack against the Joshi gang in Kanjurmarg, in which five people were killed. This brought them into favour with Dawood Ibrahim, who was gunning for the Joshi gang after the killing of his pointman Satish Raje. Dolas and Buwa were a feared duo and soon began a steady rise within the ranks of the D-Company. They also conducted extortion activities on Ibrahim's behalf. However, they were also fugitives on the run, with ongoing arrest warrants for them. Dolas, had in fact escaped from prison a few years prior to the shootout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132016-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout, Shootout\nNews and current affairs video magazine Newstrack captured the entire shoot out live in 1991. According to the former Additional Commissioner of Police Aftab Ahmed Khan, the ATS received a tip-off from a police informer that Dolas and his gang were hiding in the A wing, flats 002 and 003 in the Swati building at the Lokhandwala Complex, a posh upper middle class residential area. The informer reported that they were armed and were waiting for a few builders who would be coming in the evening. The apartment in which they were hiding belonged to Gopal Rajwani, a fugitive gangster from Ulhasnagar and associate of Dawood Ibrahim. The ATS formed three teams for the task of arresting the fugitives and taking them into custody. One was for reconnaissance, while the other two cordoned off the spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 845]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132016-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout, Shootout\nWhat happened next is subject to dispute and controversy. According to the official police version, Officer M.I. Qavi was the first to go there. Qavi spotted Gopal Rajwani at the main gate, but did not arrest him for fear of surprising the gangsters hidden inside the building. On the other hand, Rajwani did not recognise the police officers, who were in their plain clothes, and escaped without any incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132016-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout, Shootout\nThe ATS officers Sunil Deshmukh, Z.M. Gharal and Qavi along with Jagdale and a handful of police officers were the first to walk into the ground-floor apartment where seven of them were watching TV. When they burst into the apartment, six of the gangsters, including Dolas, raised their arms in surprise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132016-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout, Shootout\nDilip Buwa, who was armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, opened fire on the officers. Officer Gharal, who was not wearing body armour, was shot in the chest twice, puncturing his lungs. Qavi was shot in the elbow. Buwa's brazen attack was soon followed by the others. The ground-floor apartment had two doors, one opening into the compound and the other to the building's staircase. While the police officers came out from the front door, the gangsters escaped into the interiors using the stairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132016-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout, Shootout\nKhan used the loudspeakers to request residents to go to the kitchen and lie on the floor, to avoid accidentally getting hit by a stray bullet. He also asked the gangsters to surrender, even when half the force was surrounding the building. The gangsters refused to surrender and responded with bullets and profanities. In the ensuing shootout, the police used 450 rounds of ammunition. Every other wall on all sides of the building was rained heavily with bullets. At the end, all seven gangsters were killed, with the last gangster being shot down at the terrace of Swati building. Although post-shootout media coverage made out Dolas to be the main shooter, according to Khan, in reality it was Dilip Buwa. Khan stated that Dolas just kept hurling abuses from inside the building, while the real bullets were being pumped by Buwa:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 877]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132016-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout, Shootout\n\"Maya Dolas was just reckless and foul mouthed. Dilip Buwa was cold blooded. Unlike Dolas: nothing could divert Buwa's attention when his fingers were on the trigger. He was a mentor to Chhota Rajan.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132016-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout, Aftermath\nThe shootout resulted in a great deal of controversy for the ATS. The ATS was suspected of staging a fake encounter and subsequently dragged to court. A magisterial inquiry was ordered as questions were raised on the use of 450 rounds of ammunition and the need for a \u201cdaylight\u201d encounter. The ATS was also charged with walking away with Rs 7\u00a0million which belonged to Dolas. Petitions alleging corruption were also filed against Khan. However, the trial ended with Khan and other involving ATS officers acquittal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132016-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout, Aftermath\nThe fugitive underworld don Chotta Rajan was also extremely vocal in criticising the police operation as a \"fake encounter\". According to Chotta Rajan, the encounter was planned by his former boss Dawood Ibrahim, when they were allies, as part of a campaign to downsize Rajan's gang and curtail his power. He further claimed that the ground level co-ordination for the operation was conducted by a Dawood Ibrahim subordinate, Samir Shah. He stated that Dolas had expressed his willingness to surrender, but the police insisted on eliminating him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132016-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout, Aftermath\nKhan dismissed the allegations as ridiculous, claiming that Dolas and the others were in no mood to surrender. He asserted that the operation was videographed and it was conducted in full view of the public. He further stated that a public interest litigation claiming that the encounter was stage-managed was dismissed by the Bombay high court. The court even dubbed it \"vexatious litigation\". He also justified the shootout, by stating that it had a demoralising effect on the Bombay underworld. In the aftermath of the Lokhandwala encounter, three dreaded shooters fled the city. While Subash Sawant and Subash Singh Thakur fled to Nepal, Anil Parab fled to Dubai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132016-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout, Aftermath\nWhile the Lokhandwala shootout made Khan famous, he later faced criticism about the way he handled the Bombay riots under his jurisdiction. The Bharatiya Janata Party and the Shiv Sena protested his alleged partisan attitude towards their workers in the riots. In 1995, when the BJP-Shiv Sena government came to power in Maharashtra, Khan promotion to the rank of Additional Director General of Police was stalled and he was transferred to Nagpur. Frustrated at this insignificant posting, Khan retired and set up a security agency in 1996, which his son now runs. He also became a politician and joined the Janata Dal, with whom he stood elections in the Mumbai North-west constituency in 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132016-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout, Aftermath\nGopal Rajwani, the gangster who had inadvertently managed to avoid being caught in the crossfire, returned to Ulhasnagar and joined politics as a Shiv Sena member in 1995. He was eventually shot dead by four of rival mobster Pappu Kalani's henchmen on 24 January 2000 in the premises of the First Class Magistrate's court there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132016-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout, In popular culture\nThe infamous shootout was immortalised in the 2007 film Shootout at Lokhandwala, starring Sanjay Dutt as ACP Aftab Ahmed Khan, Vivek Oberoi as Maya Dolas, Tushar Kapoor as Dilip Buwa and Amrita Singh as Maya's mother Ratnaprabha Dolas. The movie also featured the real-life former ACP Aftab Ahmed Khan in a cameo role as his superior, the police commissioner Krishnamurthy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132016-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout, In popular culture\nThe film was however, criticised by underworld don Chotta Rajan on grounds that it grossly distorted the facts. In a May 2007 interview, he told the Times of India newspaper that the encounter was fake, while the film sought to depict it as an actual event. He stated that he would take it to the film's producer Sanjay Gupta, although when questioned, Gupta refused to pass any comment. The film makers were unable to film the shootout scene in the real Swati building, a set worth 5\u00a0million was constructed in Film City which consisted of seven buildings and roads and trees and made it look exactly like how Swati building was in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132017-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 London Marathon\nThe 1991 London Marathon was the 11th running of the annual marathon race in London, United Kingdom, which took place on Sunday, 21 April. The elite men's race was won by Soviet athlete Yakov Tolstikov in a time of 2:09:17 hours and the women's race was won by Portugal's Rosa Mota in 2:26:14. Tolstikov's run was a Soviet record, which was never bettered as the country collapsed at the end of 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132017-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 London Marathon\nThe elite race featured high levels of international participation that year as it played host to the 1991 World Marathon Cup, where Great Britain won the men's team race and the Soviet Union won the women's team race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132017-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 London Marathon\nIn the wheelchair races, France's Farid Amarouche (1:52:52) and Denmark's Connie Hansen (2:04:40) set course records in the men's and women's divisions, respectively. This was the first time that the winning time in the women's wheelchair race surpassed that of both able-bodied races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132017-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 London Marathon\nIn the mass race, around 79,000 people applied to enter the race, of which 33,485 had their applications accepted and around 24,500 started the race. A total of 23,435 runners finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132018-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 London Masters\nThe 1991 Continental Airlines London Masters was a professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place from October 1990 to May 1991 at the Caf\u00e9 Royal in London, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132018-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 London Masters\nSteve Davis won the final edition of the tournament beating Stephen Hendry 4\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132019-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 London Monarchs season\nThe 1991 London Monarchs season was the inaugural season for the franchise in the newly created World League of American Football (WLAF). The team was led by head coach Larry Kennan and played its home games at Wembley Stadium in London, England. They finished the regular season in first place of the European Division with a record of nine wins and one loss. In the postseason, the Monarchs beat the New York/New Jersey Knights in the semifinals before capturing the first World League championship with a win over the Barcelona Dragons in World Bowl '91.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132020-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nThe 1991 Long Beach State 49ers football team represented California State University, Long Beach during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132020-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nCal State Long Beach competed in the Big West Conference. The team was led by Willie Brown, and played home games at Veterans Stadium on the campus of Long Beach City College in Long Beach, California. The 49ers offense scored 207 points while the defense allowed 412 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132020-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nThis was the last season for Cal State Long Beach's football program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132020-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Long Beach State 49ers football team, Team players in the NFL\nWith the end of the Cal State Long Beach football program, many players with eligibility remaining transferred to other schools. Two former 49ers were selected in subsequent NFL drafts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132020-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Long Beach State 49ers football team, Team players in the NFL\nIn addition, one player who played at Cal State Long Beach in 1991 later played in the NFL, but was not drafted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132021-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Long Distance Series season\nThe 1991 Long Distance Series was the 15th season of this series, with half the races being held at the Fuji International Speedway. This is the first season where races were held away from Fuji, hence the dropping of \u201cFuji\u201d from the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132022-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Longford County Council election\nAn election to Longford County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 21 councillors were elected from four electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for an eight-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132023-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Los Angeles Dodgers season\nThe 1991 Los Angeles Dodgers season was the 102nd for the franchise in Major League Baseball, and their 34th season in Los Angeles, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132023-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Los Angeles Dodgers season\nIt featured an exciting National League Western Division race between the Dodgers and the Atlanta Braves. The Braves edged out the Dodgers to win the division by one game. Center fielder Brett Butler set a National League record with 161 errorless games while Darryl Strawberry hit 28 home runs, the most by a left-handed hitter in Los Angeles history at that point. On the debit side, the Dodgers became the first franchise to be on the receiving end of three perfect games when Dennis Mart\u00ednez prevented any of their batters from reaching base on July 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132023-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132023-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132023-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Major League Baseball Draft\nThe Dodgers selected 93 players in this draft, the largest draft class in history. Of those, six of them would eventually play Major League baseball. The Dodgers lost their first round pick to the New York Mets and their second round pick to the Montreal Expos as a result of their signing free agents Darryl Strawberry and Kevin Gross and gained a third round pick from the Kansas City Royals as compensation for the loss of free agent Kirk Gibson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132023-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Major League Baseball Draft\nThe teams first pick (in round three) was outfielder Todd Hollandsworth from Newport High School in Bellevue, Washington. The 1996 NL Rookie of the Year, Hollandsworth played 12 seasons in Major League Baseball (including 6 with the Dodgers) and hit .276 with 98 home runs and 401 RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132023-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Notes\nThe Tampa Bay Rays equalled this unwanted record on August 15 of 2012 when F\u00e9lix Hern\u00e1ndez pitched a perfect game for the Seattle Mariners. Of the other 28 MLB franchises, only the Minnesota Twins have been on the receiving end of more than one perfect game (in 1968 and 1998).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132024-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards\nThe 17th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards were announced on 14 December 1991 and given on 21 January 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132025-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Los Angeles Raiders season\nThe 1991 Los Angeles Raiders season was their 32nd in the National Football League (NFL). They were unable to improve upon their previous season's output of 12\u20134, winning only nine games. After a 9\u20134 start, the team lost its last three games, but did qualify for the playoffs for the second straight season. The Raiders were inconsistent offensively, with struggling quarterback Jay Schroeder eventually benched in favor of rookie Todd Marinovich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132025-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Los Angeles Raiders season\nIt was notable that future Hall of Famer Marcus Allen's role was restricted mainly to backing up newly acquired Roger Craig, and future All-Pro Tim Brown also played mostly as a reserve, starting only one game. The loss of Bo Jackson to a career-ending injury also clearly had an impact. A solid defense was led by Howie Long, Greg Townsend (13 sacks) and Ronnie Lott (8 interceptions).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132026-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Los Angeles Rams season\nThe 1991 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 55th year with the National Football League and the 46th season in Los Angeles. The team was looking to improve on its 5-11 record from 1990. However, the Rams finished the 1991 season 3-13, tied for the second worst record in the NFL with the Cincinnati Bengals and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132026-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Los Angeles Rams season\nAfter splitting their first 6 games, the Rams lost their final 10 games of the season, their longest losing streak to end a season since 1937, when the team was in Cleveland, when the team lost 9 in a row to end that season. The 3-13 record was the worst for the Rams in Los Angeles for a 16-game schedule and they tied the third-fewest posted by the team in its tenure in the city. This was also, at the time, the worst record for the Rams in a 16-game schedule overall (not including the 1982 strike-shortened season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132026-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Los Angeles Rams season\nThe 1991 Rams' pass defense surrendered 7.86 yards-per-pass attempt (including quarterback sacks), the fourth-most in the history of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132026-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season\nIn a game against the Lions, Lions offensive lineman Mike Utley suffered an injury to his sixth and seventh cervical vertebrae occurred on November 17, 1991. Utley flashed the crowd a \"thumbs up\" as he was being taken off the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132027-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1991 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Louisiana Tech University as an independent during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth year under head coach Joe Raymond Peace, the team compiled an 8\u20131\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132028-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Louisiana gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Louisiana gubernatorial election resulted in the election of Edwin Edwards to his fourth non-consecutive term as governor of Louisiana. The election received national and international attention due to the unexpectedly strong showing of David Duke, a former Grand Wizard of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, who had ties to other white supremacist and neo-Nazi groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132028-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Background\nIn 1991 all elections in Louisiana\u2014with the exception of U.S. presidential elections\u2014followed a variation of the open primary system called the jungle primary. Candidates of any and all parties are listed on one ballot; voters need not limit themselves to the candidates of one party. Unless one candidate takes 50% or more of the vote in the first round, a run-off election is then held between the top two candidates, who may in fact be members of the same party. In this election, the first round of voting was held on October 19, 1991, and the runoff was held on November 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132028-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Background\nIn 1990, Duke mounted a campaign for the U.S. Senate, losing to incumbent Democrat J. Bennett Johnston. Leading Republicans repudiated Duke's candidacy, citing his history as a white supremacist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132028-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Abortive candidacies\nPublic Service Commissioner Kathleen Blanco, a Democrat, announced her candidacy in May 1991. Edwards was not impressed by her entry. It was the first time in 40 years a woman had seriously run for Governor but Edwards surmised she would not get out of single digits. Blanco, who came from Acadiana, could have complicated Edwards' bid for a fourth term but after 100 days she suddenly withdrew and ran for Public Service Commissioner again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132028-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Abortive candidacies\nMeanwhile, Governor Roemer was facing a potential opponent for the Republican support who could have denied him major party support he needed to stave off Holloway and Duke. Another prominent party-switcher, Secretary of State Fox McKeithen, who withdrew from a 1990 U.S. Senate bid, actively explored a gubernatorial bid. His father, former Governor John McKeithen would prove to be a strong asset had he run, but in the end McKeithen figured that his time had come and gone and ran for reelection as Secretary of State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132028-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Louisiana gubernatorial election, First primary\nAfter the withdrawal of Blanco and McKeithen, the field of candidates began to solidify. Then late in March, incumbent Governor Buddy Roemer set off a firestorm by making a late-term party switch that dismayed as many Republicans as it did Democrats. One irate Republican was the state party chairman, Billy Nungesser of New Orleans. Failing to get the Louisiana Republicans' endorsement convention canceled, Roemer boldly announced he would skip the event. The convention, as expected, endorsed U.S. Representative Clyde C. Holloway, the favored candidate of the pro-life forces in the state, with whom Roemer was at odds at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132028-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Louisiana gubernatorial election, First primary\nThe first round primary gubernatorial contest included Roemer, Edwin Edwards, David Duke, and Eighth District Congressman Holloway who all ran in Louisiana's open primary. Roemer was wounded by his mistakes as governor, while Edwards and Duke each had a passionate core group of supporters. Roemer shockingly placed third in the primary. One of the contributing factors to Roemer's defeat was a last-minute advertising barrage by Marine Shale owner Jack Kent. Marine Shale had been targeted by the Roemer administration as a polluter. Kent spent $500,000 of his own money in the closing days of the campaign to purchase anti-Roemer commercials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132028-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Runoff campaign\nFaced with the alternative of David Duke, many Louisianans who were otherwise critical of Edwards now looked favorably on him as an alternative. This included Buddy Roemer, who had run in the primary on an \"Anyone but Edwards\" platform. He ended up endorsing Edwards rather than Duke, who was the putative Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132028-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Runoff campaign\nThe resulting runoff campaign was widely seen as one of the dirtiest and most negative campaigns in recent history. Edwards and his supporters seized on Duke's record as a white supremacist; Duke responded by claiming to be a born-again Christian who had renounced racism and anti-Semitism after his conversion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132028-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Runoff campaign\nNearly the entire Republican leadership rejected Duke's candidacy. In a news conference, President George H. W. Bush condemned Duke as unfit for public office:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132028-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Runoff campaign\nWhen someone has a long record, an ugly record, of racism and bigotry, that record simply cannot be erased by the glib rhetoric of a political campaign. So I believe David Duke is an insincere charlatan. I believe he's attempting to hoodwink the voters of Louisiana. I believe he should be rejected for what he is and what he stands for.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132028-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Runoff campaign\nHumorous unofficial bumper stickers were created to support Edwards over Duke, despite his reputation. One bumper sticker read \"Vote for the Lizard, not the Wizard\", while another read \"Vote For The Crook: It's Important.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132028-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Runoff campaign, Debate\nThe , held on November 6, 1991, received significant attention when reporter Norman Robinson questioned Duke. Robinson, who is African-American, told Duke that he was \"scared\" at the prospect of his winning the election because of his history of \"diabolical, evil, vile\" racist and anti-Semitic comments, some of which he read to Duke. He then pressed Duke for an apology. When Duke protested that Robinson was not being fair to him, Robinson replied that he didn't think Duke was being honest. Jason Berry of the Los Angeles Times called it \"startling TV\" and the \"catalyst\" for the \"overwhelming\" turnout of black voters that helped former Governor Edwin Edwards defeat Duke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 62], "content_span": [63, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132028-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Results\nAlthough he won only 26 of 64 parishes, Edwards finished first in the primary with 523,096 votes (33.76%). Duke finished second, carrying 31 parishes with 491,342 votes (31.71%). Roemer, the incumbent, finished third with 410,690 votes (26.51%) and carried seven parishes. In the runoff, Edwards won the election with 1,057,031 votes. Most of the people who voted Roemer in the primary voted for Edwards in the runoff, helping Edwards win Jefferson and St. Tammany Parishes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132029-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1991 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 1991 college football season. The team played their home games in Cardinal Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132030-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Louth County Council election\nAn election to Louth County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 26 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132031-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Lufthansa Cup German Open\nThe 1991 Lufthansa Cup German Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Rot-Weiss Tennis Club in Berlin, Germany for the first time ever after German reunification along with the former East Berlin which was reunited with the former West Berlin and that was part of the Tier I category of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 22nd edition of the tournament and was held from 13 May until 20 May 1991. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title, her fifth at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132031-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Lufthansa Cup German Open, Finals, Doubles\nLarisa Neiland /  Natasha Zvereva defeated  Nicole Provis /  Elna Reinach 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132032-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 M4 motorway crash\nOn 13 March 1991, a multiple-vehicle collision occurred during foggy conditions on the eastbound carriageway of the M4 motorway near Hungerford, Berkshire, between the Membury service station and junction 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132032-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 M4 motorway crash\nTen people were killed in the pile-up, which involved 51 vehicles, making it one of the deadliest crashes in the history of Britain's motorway network.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132032-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 M4 motorway crash, Circumstances\nA van driver claimed something flew up in front of him, believed to be jackdaws, startling him and causing him to skid into the central reservation, but it was later reported that he fell asleep at the wheel. A car travelling behind the van changed lanes to avoid contact but other vehicles behind, which were travelling at speeds averaging 70 miles per hour, failed to avoid the crashed van and skidded into the other lanes of the carriageway. Others took evasive action by driving onto the hard shoulder and up the sides of the cutting. An articulated lorry then jack-knifed across all three lanes of the eastbound carriageway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132032-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 M4 motorway crash, Circumstances\nOne driver \u2013 Alan Bateman \u2013 freed himself from his car and ran back down the central reservation to warn approaching motorists, but was ignored or hooted by some drivers as they continued towards the crash. In a period of 19 seconds, 51 vehicles became involved in a pile-up. Car fuel exploded along with the highly combustible material being carried in one of the vans (possibly deodorant) and the resultant series of explosions closed the carriageway for four days as the charred wrecks were removed and the road surface replaced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132032-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 M4 motorway crash, Circumstances\nTen people were killed and 25 others were injured, making it one of the worst pile-ups on a motorway in Britain. There were three minor collisions caused by distracted drivers on the opposite carriageway of the motorway. It was particularly noted at the time that there were more people killed and injured in the crash than in the British Army from enemy fire in the Gulf War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132032-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 M4 motorway crash, Circumstances\nIn parliament, MP Michael McNair-Wilson asked why the Thames Valley and Wiltshire police forces had not activated the motorway hazard lights to warn drivers of the patchy fog, but the under-secretary for transport, Christopher Chope, stated that these signs were only used for hazards not readily apparent to drivers and not for adverse weather conditions. The crash led to warning signals being introduced on British motorways to warn drivers of fog.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132032-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 M4 motorway crash, Tribute\nThe accident took place at the time of year when daffodils bloom in Southern England. After the accident, some police officers who attended the scene planted daffodil bulbs in the bank on the side of the road next to the accident. For many years in the middle of March, the site was marked by a patch of yellow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132033-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 MAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 MAAC Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 1\u20134 at Knickerbocker Arena in Albany, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132033-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 MAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nNumber three seed Saint Peter's defeated Iona in the championship game, 64\u201358, to win their first MAAC men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132033-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 MAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Peacocks received an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament as the No. 12 seed in the Midwest region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132033-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 MAAC Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll nine of the conference's members participated in the tournament field. Teams were seeded based on regular season conference records. All games were played at the new Knickerbocker Arena in Albany, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132034-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 MAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Mid-American Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place on March 8\u201310, 1991 at Cobo Arena in Detroit, Michigan. Eastern Michigan defeated Toledo, 67\u201366 in the championship game, to win its second MAC Tournament title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132034-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 MAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Eagles earned an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament as #12 seed in the East region. In the round of 64, Eastern Michigan defeated Mississippi State 76\u201356, and followed that with a 71\u201368 win over Penn State to earn its first NCAA Tournament Sweet Sixteen appearance in program history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132034-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 MAC Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nEight of nine conference members participated, with play beginning in the quarterfinal round. Western Michigan was left out of the tournament field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132035-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 MEAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place on February 27\u2013March 2, 1991 at Norfolk Scope in Norfolk, Virginia. Number five seed Florida A&M defeated three seed Delaware State, 84\u201380 in the championship game, to win its first MEAC Tournament title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132035-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 MEAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Rattlers participated in one of three play-in games to the 1991 NCAA Tournament. Florida A&M was defeated by NE Louisiana and did not participate in the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132035-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 MEAC Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll nine conference members participated, with play beginning in the first round round. The top seven teams received byes to the quarterfinal round. Teams were seeded based on their regular season conference record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132036-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 MTV Video Music Awards\nThe 1991 MTV Video Music Awards aired live on September 5, 1991, honoring the best music videos from June 2, 1990, to June 15, 1991. The show was hosted by Arsenio Hall at the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132036-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 MTV Video Music Awards\nThis year saw the introduction of a new category, Best Long Form Video; however, this category would not be handed out again until the 2016 ceremony where it was renamed Breakthrough Long Form Video. Meanwhile, the award for Best Post-Modern Video was renamed Best Alternative Video, and The Video Vanguard Award was renamed the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award in honor of Michael Jackson\u2032s contributions to the culture of music videos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132036-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 MTV Video Music Awards\nR.E.M. led the night both in awards and in nominations. Their video for \"Losing My Religion\" not only won Video of the Year, but it also took home a total of six awards, making them the biggest winners of the night. Furthermore, R.E.M. 's ten nominations also made them the most nominated artist that night and \"Losing My Religion\" the most nominated video of the night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132036-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 MTV Video Music Awards, Nominations, Best Dance Video\nC+C Music Factory \u2013 \"Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132036-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 MTV Video Music Awards, Nominations, Best Choreography in a Video\nC+C Music Factory \u2013 \"Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)\" (Choreographer: Jamale Graves)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132036-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 MTV Video Music Awards, Nominations, Best Special Effects in a Video\nFaith No More \u2013 \"Falling to Pieces\" (Special Effects: David Faithfull and Ralph Ziman)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132036-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 MTV Video Music Awards, Nominations, Best Cinematography in a Video\nChris Isaak \u2013 \"Wicked Game (Concept)\" (Director of Photography: Rolf Kestermann)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132037-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Macau Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Macau Grand Prix Formula Three was the 38th Macau Grand Prix race to be held on the streets of Macau on 24 November 1991. It was the eighth edition for Formula Three cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132038-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Macedonian independence referendum\nAn independence referendum was held in the Republic of Macedonia on 8 September 1991, which afterwards proclaimed independence from SFR Yugoslavia. It was approved by 96.4% of votes, with a turnout of 75.7%. North Macedonia celebrates 8 September as Independence Day. According to some reports, 8 September was chosen as the date for the referendum to link it with the 8 September 1944 proclamation of the Independent State of Macedonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132039-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrid City Council election\nThe 1991 Madrid City Council election, also the 1991 Madrid municipal election, was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 4th City Council of the municipality of Madrid. All 57 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132039-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrid City Council election\nThe People's Party (PP), People's Alliance new electoral brand, went on to win a City Council election in Madrid for the first time with an absolute majority of seats. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) continued its decline in the city and lost 3 seats and around 150,000 votes, while United Left (IU) recovered from its 1987 debacle and, for the first time since 1979, increased in seats and votes. The ruling Democratic and Social Centre (CDS), whose local leader Agust\u00edn Rodr\u00edguez Sahag\u00fan had announced his intention not to run for re-election, all but disappeared from the Council after failing to meet the required 5% threshold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132039-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrid City Council election\nAs a result of the election, Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda \u00c1lvarez del Manzano was elected Mayor unopposed, a post he would retain until 2003, becoming the longest-serving democratically elected Mayor of Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132039-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrid City Council election, Electoral system\nThe City Council of Madrid (Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Madrid) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Madrid, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly. Elections to the local councils in Spain were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132039-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrid City Council election, Electoral system\nVoting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the municipality of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-nationals whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty. Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each local council. Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 701]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132039-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrid City Council election, Electoral system\nThe mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee would be determined by lot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132039-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrid City Council election, Electoral system\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they were seeking election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. For the case of Madrid, as its population was over 1,000,001, at least 8,000 signatures were required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 726]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132039-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrid City Council election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 29 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132040-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrilenian regional election\nThe 1991 Madrilenian regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 3rd Assembly of the Autonomous Community of Madrid. All 101 seats in the Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132040-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrilenian regional election\nThe election saw the electoral collapse of the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS), which fell below the 5% threshold and lost all their 17 seats. Alberto Ruiz-Gallard\u00f3n's People's Party (PP) emerged as the largest party in the community for the first time, but was unable to form a government due to the lack of allies as a result of CDS expulsion from the Assembly. Consequently, Joaqu\u00edn Leguina from the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) was re-elected President for a third term in office thanks to the support of United Left (IU).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132040-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrilenian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Assembly of Madrid was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Madrid, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Madrilenian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132040-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrilenian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nVoting for the Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Community of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their political rights. All members of the Assembly of Madrid were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied regionally. The Assembly was entitled to one member per each 50,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 25,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132040-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrilenian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of the Assembly of Madrid expired four years after the date of its previous election. Legal amendments earlier in 1991 established that elections to the Assembly were to be fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 10 June 1987, setting the election date for the Assembly on Sunday, 26 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132040-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrilenian regional election, Overview, Election date\nAfter legal amendments in 1990, the president was granted the prerogative to dissolve the Assembly of Madrid and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called. Any snap election held as a result of these circumstances would not alter the period to the next ordinary election, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132040-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrilenian regional election, Background\nThe 1987 election had resulted in a parliamentary deadlock. The opposition bloc of the People's Alliance (AP) and the CDS held 49 seats against 47 for the PSOE and IU. The ruling PSOE was initially able to hold on to power and have Joaqu\u00edn Leguina re-elected President thanks to CDS' abstention, but nonetheless the government's majority remained precarious.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132040-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrilenian regional election, Background\nIn 1988, an AP deputy, Nicol\u00e1s Pi\u00f1eiro Cuesta, resigned from the party as a result of ideological differences with the Madrid AP leader, Alberto Ruiz-Gallard\u00f3n. Pi\u00f1eiro launched his own party, the Independent Madrilenian Regional Party (PRIM), shortly after. Thereafter, in January 1989, AP along with other parties merged into the newly-created People's Party (PP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132040-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrilenian regional election, Background\nIn the first half of 1989, the PP and the CDS reached an agreement of cooperation in the Madrid Assembly, resulting in a motion of no confidence against Leguina's government in June 1989, in an attempt to replace it with a PP-CDS administration headed by Ruiz-Gallard\u00f3n as Madrid President. To succeed, the motion needed the support of a majority of members, meaning that 49 votes were needed. With the PP and CDS having 48 members, Pi\u00f1eiro's support was necessary. However, he abstained, and the United Left members blocked the motion alongside PSOE, resulting in the vote failing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132040-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrilenian regional election, Parties and candidates\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 0.5 percent of the electorate in the Community of Madrid, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132040-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrilenian regional election, Parties and candidates\nBelow is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132040-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrilenian regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 51 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Assembly of Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 846]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132040-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Madrilenian regional election, Aftermath\nInvestiture processes to elect the President of the Community of Madrid required for an absolute majority\u2014more than half the votes cast\u2014to be obtained in the first ballot. If unsuccessful, a new ballot would be held 48 hours later requiring of a simple majority\u2014more affirmative than negative votes\u2014to succeed. If none of such majorities were achieved, successive candidate proposals could be processed under the same procedure. In the event of the investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Assembly would be automatically dissolved and a snap election called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132041-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1991 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their second season under head coach Kirk Ferentz, the Black Bears compiled a 3\u20138 record (2\u20136 against conference opponents) and finished in a three-way tie for last place in the conference. Paul Capriotti and Brian Roche were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132042-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Major Indoor Lacrosse League season\nThe 1991 season is the 5th season of the league that began on December 29, 1990, and concluded with the championship game on April 6, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132042-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Major Indoor Lacrosse League season, Team movement\nNo teams were added, removed, or relocated in the 1991 season. However, the MILL did divide the six teams into two divisions: Detroit, Pittsburgh, and New England comprised the National Division, and the American Division was Baltimore, New York, and Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132042-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Major Indoor Lacrosse League season, Regular season\nx:\u00a0Clinched playoff berth; c:\u00a0Clinched playoff berth by crossing over to another division; y:\u00a0Clinched division; z:\u00a0Clinched best regular season record; GP:\u00a0Games PlayedW:\u00a0Wins; L:\u00a0Losses; GB:\u00a0Games back; PCT:\u00a0Win percentage; Home:\u00a0Record at Home; Road:\u00a0Record on the Road; GF:\u00a0Goals scored; GA:\u00a0Goals allowedDifferential:\u00a0Difference between goals scored and allowed; GF/GP:\u00a0Average number of goals scored per game; GA/GP:\u00a0Average number of goals allowed per game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132042-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Major Indoor Lacrosse League season, All Star Game\nThe first-ever MILL All-Star Game was held at the Spectrum in Philadelphia during the 1991 season. The National Division defeated the American Division 25-20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132042-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Major Indoor Lacrosse League season, Statistics leaders\nBold numbers indicate new single-season records. Italics indicate tied single-season records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132043-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThe 1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 62nd playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on July 9, 1991, at SkyDome in Toronto, the home of the Toronto Blue Jays of the American League. It was only the second time that the game was played outside the United States, as the National League's Montreal Expos hosted the 1982 Midsummer Classic at Olympic Stadium in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132043-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThe game resulted in the American League defeating the National League 4-2. Both the winning and losing pitchers represented the Canadian teams; the Blue Jays' Jimmy Key earned the win while the Expos' Dennis Mart\u00ednez was given the loss. This was also the only All-Star Game to be awarded by Commissioner A. Bartlett Giamatti, who awarded the game to the Blue Jays on Canada Day 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132043-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Rosters\nPlayers in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132044-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Major League Baseball draft, First round selections\nThe following are the first round picks in the 1991 Major League Baseball draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132045-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1991 Major League Baseball season saw the Minnesota Twins defeat the Atlanta Braves for the World Series title, in a series where every game was won by the home team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132046-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix was the last round of the 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 27\u201329 September 1991 at the Shah Alam circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132046-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nWayne Rainey and Kevin Schwantz out with broken bones in pre-race practice: Schwantz with a broken hand, Rainey with a broken femur at the knee joint. Months of rehabilitation were required for Rainey to get range of motion back into the leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132046-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nJohn Kocinski on pole. Mick Doohan takes the start from Wayne Gardner and Kocinski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132046-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nKocinski takes the lead from Gardner, with Doohan in 3rd looking like his set-up is wrong, his bike vibrating visibly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132046-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nKocinski opens a large gap and wins. On the podium, Gardner and Doohan look at each other and simultaneously spray champagne on Kocinski, who runs off the stage in a panic. Kocinski is notorious for being obsessed with cleanliness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132046-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nThe 1991 Malaysian motorcycle Grand Prix was the final race for Didier de Radigues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132047-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Malian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 26 March 1991 Malian coup d'\u00e9tat resulted in the overthrow of President Moussa Traor\u00e9 after over two decades of dictatorship and eventually led to multi-party elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132047-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Malian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nIn 1968, Traor\u00e9 had himself led a military coup d'\u00e9tat, ousting the first president of Mali, Modibo Ke\u00efta, and making himself the second. On 25 October 1990, opposition to his decades-long rule coalesced into the Alliance for Democracy in Mali (ADEMA), an umbrella organization for opposition groups. Unrest grew as the people blamed the regime's corruption and mismanagement for the economic troubles they faced. Further, Traor\u00e9 had to institute austerity programs to satisfy the International Monetary Fund, causing increased hardship for all but the rich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132047-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Malian coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nADEMA and other pro-democracy groups demanded the end of the one-party state. On 22 March, tens of thousands of students and others marched through the streets of Bamako, the nation's capital. Government soldiers fired on the peaceful demonstrators, killing 28 and setting off days of rioting. Sources vary as to the toll: the opposition claimed 148 killed and hundreds wounded, while Traor\u00e9 said there were 27 deaths. Traor\u00e9 declared a state of emergency and met with opposition leaders. He offered concessions, but refused to step down as they demanded. A general strike was called for 25 March. This time, the soldiers had had enough and did nothing to stop it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132047-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Malian coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nLieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Tour\u00e9 launched a coup that deposed Traor\u00e9. As news spread, hospital sources reported at least another 59 dead and 200 wounded, including revenge killings. Education Minister Bakary Traore and Mamadou Diarra, the former leader's brother-in-law, were burned to death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132047-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Malian coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nThe National Reconciliation Council (soon renamed the Transitional Committee for the Salvation of the People), chaired by Tour\u00e9, was set up to run the country temporarily, until civilian government was reestablished in 1992 after constitutional referendum, presidential and parliamentary elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132047-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Malian coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nFormer President Moussa Traor\u00e9 was imprisoned in 1992 and sentenced to death. However, President Alpha Oumar Konar\u00e9 first commuted his sentence to life imprisonment, then pardoned him and his wife in May 2002 as Konar\u00e9's term in office came to an end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132048-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Manchester City Council election\nElections to Manchester Council were held on Thursday, 2 May 1991. One third of the council was up for election, with each successful candidate to serve a four-year term of office, expiring in 1995. The Labour Party retained overall control of the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132048-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Manchester City Council election, Election result\nAfter the election, the composition of the council was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132049-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Manchester Open\nThe 1991 Manchester Open was the second edition of the Manchester Open men's tennis tournament and was played outdoor grass court in Manchester, United Kingdom. The tournament was part of the ATP World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour and was held from 17 June until 24 June 1991. Second-seeded Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132049-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Manchester Open, Finals, Doubles\nOmar Camporese /  Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 defeated  Nick Brown /  Andrew Castle 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132050-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Manchester Open \u2013 Doubles\nMark Kratzmann and Jason Stoltenberg were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132050-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Manchester Open \u2013 Doubles\nOmar Camporese and Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 won the title, defeating Nick Brown and Andrew Castle 6\u20134, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132051-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Manchester Open \u2013 Singles\nGoran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 defeated Pete Sampras 6\u20134, 6\u20134 in the final to secure the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132052-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1991 Marshall Thundering Herd football team represented Marshall University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Herd were led by head coach Jim Donnan. They played their home games in Marshall University Stadium with a capacity of 28,000. The 1991 season ended with an 11\u20134 overall record and a return to the Division I-AA Championship for the first time since 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132053-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Maryland Terrapins football team\nThe 1991 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth and final season under head coach Joe Krivak, the Terrapins compiled a 2\u20139 record, finished in sixth place in the Atlantic Coast Conference, and were outscored by their opponents 302 to 138. The team's statistical leaders included Jim Sandwisch with 1,499 passing yards, Mark Mason with 452 rushing yards, and Frank Wycheck with 438 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132054-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Masters (snooker)\nThe 1991 Benson & Hedges Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 3 and 10 February 1991 at the Wembley Conference Centre in London, England. The highest break of the tournament was a 135 compiled by Dennis Taylor, for which he earned \u00a37,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132054-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Masters (snooker)\nIn the final, defending champion Stephen Hendry performed what is considered to be one of the greatest comebacks in snooker, when he defeated Mike Hallett 9\u20138, after trailing 0\u20137 and 2\u20138 earlier in the match. With the Masters title in his sights, Hallett just needed to pot the final pink and black in the eleventh frame to win the match, but he missed the pink with the rest at 8\u20132 up, allowing Hendry to take the frame and then make a historic recovery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132054-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Masters (snooker)\nPlaces in the tournament were allocated to the top 16 players in the world rankings. World number one Stephen Hendry was the number 1 seed. Players seeded 15 and 16 (Tony Meo and Alain Robidoux) competed in the wild-card round against Alan McManus, who was the winner of the qualifying event, and Gary Wilkinson (ranked 19), who was the wild-card selection. Martin Clark (ranked 12), Alan McManus, Alain Robidoux, and Gary Wilkinson were making their Masters debuts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132054-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Masters (snooker), Qualifying Event\nAlan McManus won the qualifying tournament, known as the 1990 Benson & Hedges Satellite Championship at the time beating James Wattana 9\u20135 in the final to qualify for the main tournament at Wembley. The tournament was played at the Masters Club in Glasgow between 1 and 6 December 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132055-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Masters Tournament\nThe 1991 Masters Tournament was the 55th Masters Tournament held April 11\u201314 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Ian Woosnam won his only major title, one stroke ahead of runner-up Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Olaz\u00e1bal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132055-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Masters Tournament\nWoosnam, Olaz\u00e1bal, and two-time champion Tom Watson, age 41, were all tied at \u221211 going into the 72nd hole. Olaz\u00e1bal, a group ahead of the final pairing of Woosnam and Watson, went from fairway bunker to greenside bunker and failed to hole a 45-foot (14\u00a0m) par putt. Watson, who had eagled both 13 and 15, missed the fairway right with his tee shot and then hit his second shot into a greenside bunker. He chipped out and three-putted for a double bogey. Woosnam then holed an 8-foot (2.4\u00a0m) par putt for the green jacket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132055-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Masters Tournament\nIt was the fourth consecutive year that the Masters champion was from the United Kingdom, which had no winners prior to Sandy Lyle's victory in 1988. Through 2017, Woosnam is the only winner at Augusta from Wales. Olaz\u00e1bal later won two Masters, in 1994 and 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132055-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Masters Tournament\nPhil Mickelson, a 20-year-old junior at Arizona State, was the low amateur at 290 (+2) and tied for 46th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132055-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Masters Tournament, Field\nTommy Aaron, George Archer, Seve Ballesteros (3,9), Gay Brewer, Billy Casper, Charles Coody, Ben Crenshaw (9,12), Nick Faldo (3,10), Raymond Floyd (2,9), Doug Ford, Bernhard Langer (9), Sandy Lyle, Larry Mize (9,10,13), Jack Nicklaus (9), Arnold Palmer, Gary Player (9), Craig Stadler (9,10), Tom Watson (9,14), Fuzzy Zoeller (9,10)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132055-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Masters Tournament, Field\nWayne Grady (13), Larry Nelson (10), Jeff Sluman (10), Bob Tway (12,13)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132055-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Masters Tournament, Field\nBill Britton (11), Fred Couples (11,13,14), Donnie Hammond, Scott Hoch (10), John Huston (10,13), Steve Jones (10), Tom Kite (12,13,14), Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Olaz\u00e1bal (10,12), Masashi Ozaki, Ronan Rafferty, Lee Trevino, Lanny Wadkins (12,13,14)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132055-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Masters Tournament, Field\nJim Benepe, Mark Brooks, Billy Ray Brown, Mike Donald, John Inman, Tom Sieckmann, Tim Simpson (11,12,13)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132055-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Masters Tournament, Field\nChip Beck (12,13,14), Billy Mayfair (13), Mark McNulty, Gil Morgan (12,13), Don Pooley, Loren Roberts (13)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132055-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Masters Tournament, Field\nPaul Azinger (13,14), Jay Don Blake, Steve Elkington (13), David Frost, Jim Gallagher Jr. (13), Morris Hatalsky, Nolan Henke, Kenny Knox, Wayne Levi (13), Davis Love III (13), Andrew Magee, Rocco Mediate, Jodie Mudd (13), Mark O'Meara (13,14), Steve Pate, Corey Pavin (13), Ted Schulz, Joey Sindelar, Ian Woosnam", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132055-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Masters Tournament, Field\nJohn Cook, Ian Baker-Finch, Robert Gamez, Peter Jacobsen, Nick Price, Brian Tennyson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132055-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Masters Tournament, Round summaries, Second round\nAmateurs: Mickelson (\u22122), Zerman (\u22122), Stuart (+9), Combs (+11), Muntz (+11)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132056-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Masters of Formula 3\nThe 1991 Marlboro Masters of Formula\u00a03 was the first Masters of Formula\u00a03 race held at Circuit Park Zandvoort on 18 August 1991. It was won by David Coulthard, for Paul Stewart Racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132057-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Matchroom League\nThe 1991 Trust House Forte Matchroom League was a  professional non-ranking snooker tournament that was played from January to May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132057-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Matchroom League, League phase\nIf points were level then match wins, followed by most frames won determined their positions. If two players had an identical record then the result in their match determined their positions. If that ended 4\u20134 then the player who got to four first was higher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132058-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Mauritanian constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Mauritania on 12 July 1991. The new constitution would restore multi-party democracy for the first time since the 1960s, as well as creating a bicameral Parliament with a Senate and National Assembly. The constitution would not include term limits for the President. It was approved by 97.94% of voters with an 85.3% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132059-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Mauritian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Mauritius on 15 September 1991. Three main parties gained seats in this election: the Militant Socialist Movement, Mauritian Militant Movement and the Labour Party. The MSM formed an alliance with the MMM and the Labour party formed an alliance with the Mauritian Social Democrat Party (PMSD). On 17 September 1991, results showed that MSM-MMM won 57 seats out of 66 seats. This gave 95% of seats to MSM-MMM leader Anerood Jugnauth and 5% to Labour Party-PMSD leader Navin Ramgoolam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132059-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Mauritian general election, Campaign\nThe main political parties taking part in the elections were the Militant Socialist Movement and Labour Party which were the current government, and the Mauritian Militant Movement which was the current opposition party. Earlier that year, Navin Ramgoolam became the leader of the Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132059-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Mauritian general election, Campaign\nAs a result, the MSM-Labour Party coalition broke down in February 1991 because Ramgoolam demanded that the deal between the parties should be reviewed and that the MSM leader, Anerood Jugnauth, should hold the office of Prime Minister for half of the term (two and a half years), with Ramgoolam serving out the remainder of the term. However, Jugnauth did not want to step aside in favour of Ramgoolam. Ramgoolam then announced that his party would contest the elections due September on its own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132059-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Mauritian general election, Campaign\nJugnauth proposed an electoral pact with the Mauritian Militant Movement(MMM), the party which Jugnauth himself had formerly led between 1976 and 1983, before the formation of the MSM. The two parties agreed that Anerood Jugnauth would remain Prime Minister for the full term of 5 years and that MMM leader Paul B\u00e9renger would serve in his Cabinet. B\u00e9renger later became Minister of External Affairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132059-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Mauritian general election, Campaign\nDuring the term, Rama Sithanen, Sheila Bappoo and Daram Gockool defected from the MSM to the Mauritian Labour Party. The defections put the MSM under increasing strain, and Jugnauth came under pressure to hold general elections in 1995 rather than 1996, as constitutionally scheduled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132060-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Mayo County Council election\nAn election to Mayo County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 31 councillors were elected from seven electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132061-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Mayo Senior Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1991 Mayo Senior Football Championship. Hollymount, first-time winners the previous year, retained the Moclair Cup by defeating Westport in the final, with the latter making their first final appearance since 1942.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132061-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Mayo Senior Football Championship, Mayo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:D. HealyO. KellyM. Morris (1-0 o.g.) M. ConnellyN. ConnellyP.J. FallonA. JenningsF. FahyP. RuaneJ. Jennings (0-2)N. Stagg (0-2)G. Stagg (0-2)P. WalshP.J. CoenT. Connolly (1-0)(Capt)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132061-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Mayo Senior Football Championship, Mayo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:M. Higgins (Capt)P. MoranC. LambertS. CalveyN. BaynesT. Tierney (0-1)P. WalshC. DeverM. BrennanK. GeraghtyM. ConnollyL. GannonS. MoranJ. O'Grady (0-1)P. Kelly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132062-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Mazda Classic\nThe 1991 Mazda Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the La Costa Resort and Spa in San Diego, California in the United States that was part of Tier III of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from July 29 through August 5, 1991. Fourth-seeded Jennifer Capriati won the singles title and earned $45,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132062-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Mazda Classic\nIt was the tournament's first year in La Costa after moving from the San Diego Tennis & Racquet Club. It was also Mazda's first year as sponsor after replacing Great American Bank, a San Diego-based institution that was in financial decline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132062-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Mazda Classic, Finals, Doubles\nJill Hetherington /  Kathy Rinaldi defeated  Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez /  Nathalie Tauziat, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132063-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 McDonald's All-American Boys Game\nThe 1991 McDonald's All-American Boys Game was an All-star basketball game played on Saturday, April 6, 1991 at the Springfield Civic Center in Springfield, Massachusetts. The game's rosters featured the best and most highly recruited high school boys graduating in 1991. The game was the 14th annual version of the McDonald's All-American Game first played in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132063-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 McDonald's All-American Boys Game, 1991 game\nThe game was telecast live by CBS. The rosters were full of talented forwards: the forward position was the most represented among the top ranked recruits of the 1991 class. Only Cory Alexander and Donyell Marshall were still undecided about their college choice. 4 All-Americans of the West team had committed to Michigan and went on to be part of the so-called Fab Five: Howard, King, Rose and Webber. Chris Webber also won the MVP award, along with Rick Brunson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132063-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 McDonald's All-American Boys Game, 1991 game\nWhile Brunson showcased his all-around skills by recording 19 points, 7 rebounds and 6 assists, Webber was instrumental in the West comeback in the second half, and gave his team the victory with a slam dunk with 6 seconds left on the game clock. Webber ended the game with 28 points and 12 rebounds. Other players who starred were Glenn Robinson (20 points/8 rebounds), James Forrest (22 and 10), Don Williams (20 points) and Juwan Howard (16). Of the 20 players, 15 went on to play at least 1 game in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132064-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 McDonald's Open\nThe 1991 McDonald's Open took place at Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132064-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 McDonald's Open, Games\nAll games were held at the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132065-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 McNeese State Cowboys football team\nThe 1991 McNeese State Cowboys football team represented McNeese State University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132066-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Meath County Council election\nAn election to Meath County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 29 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for an eight-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132067-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThe 1991 Meath Intermediate Football Championship is the 65th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 20 teams. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132067-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThis year marked the first year of St. Ultan's existence since the formation of Intermediate club Martry Harps and Junior A club Bohermeen in January 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132067-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThis was Simonstown Gaels' first appearance in the grade as they were promoted from the J.F.C. after claiming the 1990 Meath Junior Football Championship title, and they made it to the quarter-final, losing to eventual champions Ballinlough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132067-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nOn 10 November 1991, Ballinlough claimed their 2nd Intermediate championship title when they defeated St. Patrick's 1-9 to 0-11 in the final at Pairc Tailteann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132067-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nBellewstown were regraded to the J.F.C. for 1992 after over 5 years as an Intermediate club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132067-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Team changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1990 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132067-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Group stage\nThere are 4 groups called Group A, B, C and D. The top two finishers in all groups will qualify for the quarter finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 58], "content_span": [59, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132067-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Knock-out Stages, Finals\nThe teams in the quarter-finals are the top two finishers from each group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 71], "content_span": [72, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132068-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThe 1991 Meath Senior Football Championship is the 99th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 15 teams, with the winner going on to represent Meath in the Leinster Senior Club Football Championship. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132068-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThis was Dunderry's return to the grade after claiming the 1990 Meath Intermediate Football Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132068-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Meath Senior Football Championship\nNavan O'Mahonys were the defending champions after they defeated Summerhill after a replay in the previous years final, however their quest for five titles in a row was ended by Walterstown at the semi-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132068-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Meath Senior Football Championship\nGaeil Colmcille claimed their 1st S.F.C. title (since being formed from the Kilmainham, Drumnbaragh and Kells Harps clubs in 1966) when beating Walterstown 1-12 to 1-6 after a replay in the final at Pairc Tailteann on 3 November 1991. Terry Ferguson raised the Keegan Cup for Gaeil Colmcille while Eugene McGillick claimed the 'Man of the Match' award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132068-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Meath Senior Football Championship\nNobber were regraded from the S.F.C. after 11 years as a senior club, which included three semi-final appearances. Castletown were also regraded after 15 years in the top-flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132068-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Meath Senior Football Championship, Team Changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1990 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132068-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Meath Senior Football Championship, Knock-out Stages\nThe teams in the quarter-finals are the second placed teams from each group and the Group C winner. The teams in the semi finals are Group A and B winners along with the quarter final winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132069-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Mediterranean Games\nThe XI Mediterranean Games \u2013 Athens 1991, commonly known as the 1991 Mediterranean Games, were the 11th Mediterranean Games. The Games were held in Athens, Greece, from 28 June to 12 July 1991, where 2,762 athletes (2,176 men and 586 women) from 18 countries participated. There were a total of 214 medal events from 24 different sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132069-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Mediterranean Games, Participating nations\nThe following is a list of nations that participated in the 1991 Mediterranean Games:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132070-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Memorial Cup\nThe 1991 Memorial Cup occurred May 11\u201319 at the Colis\u00e9e de Qu\u00e9bec in Quebec City, Quebec. It was the 73rd annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). Participating teams were the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League champion Chicoutimi Saguen\u00e9ens and runner-up Drummondville Voltigeurs, as well as the winners of the Ontario Hockey League and Western Hockey League which were the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds and Spokane Chiefs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132070-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Memorial Cup\nThe original host team, the Beauport Harfangs, dropped out after finishing 26-40-4 in the 1990-91 QMJHL season and failing to qualify for the playoffs. Spokane, led by the high-scoring duo of Pat Falloon and Ray Whitney, dominated the tournament and won their first Memorial Cup, defeating Drummondville 5-1 in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132070-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Memorial Cup, Teams, Chicoutimi Saguen\u00e9ens\nThe Chicoutimi Saguen\u00e9ens had the best record in the QMJHL during the 1990-91, winning the Jean Rougeau Trophy. The Saguen\u00e9ens record was 43-21-6, earning 92 points and first place in the Dilio Division. Chicoutimi had the fourth highest goal total in the league, scoring 299 goals. The team allowed the fewest goals in the QMJHL at 223, winning the Robert Lebel Trophy. In the QMJHL quarter-finals, the Saguen\u00e9ens defeated the Shawinigan Cataractes four games to two. Chicoutimi then faced off against the Laval Titan, who had won the QMJHL championship in the previous two seasons. The Saguen\u00e9ens managed to defeat Laval four games to three, advancing to the President's Cup, and earning a berth in the 1991 Memorial Cup as the host team, the Beauport Harfangs dropped out of the tournament. Chicoutimi swept the Drummondville Voltigeurs in four games to win their first QMJHL championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 940]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132070-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Memorial Cup, Teams, Chicoutimi Saguen\u00e9ens\nDefenseman Francois Belanger led the club in points, as he scored 29 goals and 80 points in 63 games. Stephane Charbonneau led the Saguen\u00e9ens in goals with 37, finishing with a total of 67 points in 55 games after being acquired in an early season trade with the Shawinigan Cataractes. Steve Larouche scored 35 goals and 76 points in only 48 games with the club due to injuries. In the post-season, Larouche scored a team high 13 goals and 33 points in 17 games. Goaltender Felix Potvin had a breakout season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132070-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Memorial Cup, Teams, Chicoutimi Saguen\u00e9ens\nPotvin finished the season with a 33-14-4 record with a 2.70 GAA and a .908 save percentage. Potvin was awarded the Shell Cup - Defensive as the top defensive player in the league. His 2.70 GAA led the league, awarded Potvin the Jacques Plante Memorial Trophy. In the playoffs, Potvin had a record of 11-4 with a 2.78 GAA and a .901 save percentage, winning the Guy Lafleur Trophy for most valuable player in the post-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132070-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Memorial Cup, Teams, Chicoutimi Saguen\u00e9ens\nThe 1991 Memorial Cup was the first appearance by the Saguen\u00e9ens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132070-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Memorial Cup, Teams, Drummondville Voltigeurs\nThe Drummondville Voltigeurs finished the 1990-91 season in third place in the Dilio Division with a record of 42-25-3, earning 87 points. Drummondville had the second most potent offense in the league, scoring 331 goals. The team finished with the fourth highest goals against in the QMJHL, allowing 282 goals. In the post-season, the Voltigeurs upset the Trois-Rivi\u00e8res Draveurs in the QMJHL quarter-finals with a four game to two series victory. In the QMJHL semi-finals, Drummondville defeated the Longueuil Coll\u00e8ge Fran\u00e7ais, the top team from the Lebel Division, in a four game sweep. This ensured the Voltigeurs a berth at the 1991 Memorial Cup, as the host team, the Beauport Harfangs dropped out of the tournament after they failed to qualify for the playoffs. In the President's Cup finals against the Chicoutimi Saguen\u00e9ens, the Voltigeurs were swept in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 50], "content_span": [51, 925]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132070-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Memorial Cup, Teams, Drummondville Voltigeurs\nDrummondville was led offensively by Denis Chasse, who finished fifth in league scoring with 47 goals and 101 points in 62 games. His 47 goals were the third most in the league. Eric Plante scored 41 goals and 80 points in 69 games. Steve Larche had 28 goals and 71 points in 53 games, while adding a team high 24 points in 17 playoff games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 50], "content_span": [51, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132070-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Memorial Cup, Teams, Drummondville Voltigeurs\nSeventeen year old Yanick Dupre scored 29 goals and 67 points in 58 games, while another seventeen year old, Rene Corbet, scored 25 goals and 65 points in 45 games, helping both players get selected at the 1991 NHL Entry Draft. Corbet won the Michel Bergeron Trophy, awarded to the Offensive Rookie of the Year. Defenseman Patrice Brisebois, acquired by the Voltigeurs prior to the season from the Laval Titan, scored 17 goals and 61 points in 54 games with Drummondville. Brisebois won the Emile Bouchard Trophy as the Top Defenseman in the QMJHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 50], "content_span": [51, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132070-0005-0002", "contents": "1991 Memorial Cup, Teams, Drummondville Voltigeurs\nBrisebois also won the Paul Dumont Trophy, awarded to the Personality of the Year. Goaltender Pierre Gagnon was acquired from the Victoriaville Tigres early in the season became the starting goaltender for the Voltigeurs, posting a record of 25-11-3 with a 3.46 GAA and a .874 save percentage in 41 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 50], "content_span": [51, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132070-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Memorial Cup, Teams, Drummondville Voltigeurs\nThe 1991 Memorial Cup was the second time that the Voltigeurs qualified for the tournament. In the 1988 Memorial Cup, Drummondville finished in fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 50], "content_span": [51, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132070-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Memorial Cup, Teams, Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds\nThe Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds represented the Ontario Hockey League at the 1991 Memorial Cup. The Greyhounds finished the 1990-91 season with a 42-21-3 record, earning 87 points and first place in the Emms Division. Sault Ste. Marie scored 303 goals, the seventh highest total in the OHL, while allowing a league best 217 goals. In the Emms Division quarter-finals, the Greyhounds defeated the Dukes of Hamilton in a four game sweep, earning a bye in the division semi-finals. In the Emms Division finals, Sault Ste. Marie swept the Niagara Falls Thunder in four games and a berth in the J. Ross Robertson Cup finals. In the championship round, the Greyhounds defeated the favoured Oshawa Generals four games to two to win the Cup and earn a berth in the 1991 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132070-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Memorial Cup, Teams, Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds\nColin Miller led the Greyhounds in scoring, as he had 26 goals and 86 points in 62 games. Miller added a team high 22 points in 14 post-season games. Jarrett Reid led the team with 37 goals, as he had 66 points in 63 games. Seventeen year old rookie Ralph Intranuovo scored 25 goals and 67 points in 63 games, while Denny Lambert scored 28 goals and 67 points in 59 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132070-0008-0001", "contents": "1991 Memorial Cup, Teams, Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds\nTony Iob was acquired by the team midway through the season in a trade with the Kingston Frontenacs, and in 24 games, Iob scored 18 goals and 29 points. Iob continued his hot play in the post-season, scoring 14 goals and 21 points in 14 games. Adam Foote led the defense, as he scored 18 goals and 69 points in 59 games. Brad Tiley scored 11 goals and 66 points in 66 games, while Bob Boughner scored 13 goals and 46 points in 64 games. Goaltending duties were split between Mike Lenarduzzi and Kevin Hodson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132070-0008-0002", "contents": "1991 Memorial Cup, Teams, Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds\nHodson won the F.W. \"Dinty\" Moore Trophy, awarded to the first-year goaltender with the best goals against average in the league. Hodson had a record of 18-11-0 with a 3.22 GAA and a .884 save percentage in 30 games. Lenarduzzi had a record of 19-8-3 with a 3.27 GAA and a .879 save percentage. Both Hodson and Lenarduzzi were awarded the Dave Pinkney Trophy, which is awarded to the team with the lowest GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132070-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Memorial Cup, Teams, Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds\nThe 1991 Memorial Cup was the second time the Greyhounds earned a berth in the tournament. In the 1985 Memorial Cup, Sault Ste. Marie finished in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132070-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Memorial Cup, Teams, Spokane Chiefs\nThe Spokane Chiefs represented the Western Hockey League at the 1991 Memorial Cup. The Chiefs had a record of 48-23-1, earning 97 points and a second place finish in the West Division. Spokane was a very high scoring team, leading the WHL with 435 goals scored. The Chiefs were the second best team defensively, allowing 275 goals. In the West Division semi-finals, the Chiefs defeated the Seattle Thunderbirds five games to one, setting up a series with the best team in the regular season, the Kamloops Blazers, in the West Division finals. The Chiefs shocked the Blazers, sweeping the series fives games to zero, earning a berth in the President's Cup finals. In the final round, the Chiefs swept the Lethbridge Hurricanes four games to none to earn a berth in the 1991 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 827]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132070-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Memorial Cup, Teams, Spokane Chiefs\nThe Chiefs were led by Ray Whitney, who had the second highest goal total in the league with 67 goals, and had a league high 185 points, in 72 games, earning the Bob Clarke Trophy. Whitney was also awarded the Four Broncos Memorial Trophy, given to the Most Valuable Player in the league. Whitney led the Chiefs in playoff scoring with 13 goals and 31 points in 15 games. Pat Falloon scored 64 goals and 138 points in 61 games. Falloon won the Brad Hornung Trophy, awarded to the Most Sportsmanlike Player in the WHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132070-0011-0001", "contents": "1991 Memorial Cup, Teams, Spokane Chiefs\nFalloon was ranked as the top prospect in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft, and both Falloon and Whitney would be selected by the San Jose Sharks. Mark Woolf scored 41 goals and 90 points in 67 games, while Steve Junker had 39 goals and 77 points in 71 games. Jon Klemm anchored the blue line, scoring seven goals and 65 points in 72 games. Scott Bailey was the Chiefs starting goaltender for a majority of the season, however, the club acquired Trevor Kidd in a late season trade with the Brandon Wheat Kings. Kidd was a top goaltending prospect who was the first goalie selected in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132070-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Memorial Cup, Teams, Spokane Chiefs\nThe 1991 Memorial Cup was the first time the Chiefs had qualified for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132071-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe 1991 Memphis State Tigers football team represented the University of Memphis as an independent in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Chuck Stobart and played their home games at the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132072-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's African Volleyball Championship\nThe 1991 Men's African Volleyball Championship was in Cairo, Egypt, with 10 teams participating in the continental championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132073-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1991 Hi-Tec British Open Championships was held at the Lambs Squash Club with the later stages being held at the Wembley Conference Centre from 12\u201322 April 1991. Jahangir Khan won his tenth consecutive title defeating Jansher Khan in the final. Jahangir was only seeded fourth because he had previously taken time off from competition through illness and exhaustion. Jamie Hickcox and Austin Adarraga now represented Canada and Australia respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132074-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's EuroHockey Nations Championship\nThe 1991 Men's EuroHockey Nations Championship was the sixth edition of the Men's EuroHockey Nations Championship, the quadrennial international men's field hockey championship of Europe organized by the European Hockey Federation. It was held in Paris, France from 12 to 23 June 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132074-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's EuroHockey Nations Championship\nGermany won their third title by defeating the two-time defending champions the Netherlands 3\u20131 in the final. England won the bronze medal by defeating the Soviet Union 2\u20131 in penalty strokes after the match finished 1\u20131 after extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132075-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's European Volleyball Championship\nThe 1991 Men's European Volleyball Championship was the seventeenth edition of the event, organized by Europe's governing volleyball body, the Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration Europ\u00e9enne de Volleyball. It was hosted in Hamburg and Berlin, Germany from September 7 to September 15, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132076-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy\nThe 1991 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy was the 13th edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy, an international men's field hockey tournament organized by the FIH. It took place from 12 to 22 September 1991 in the Olympiastadion in Berlin, Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132076-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy\nThe hosts Germany won their fourth title by finishing first in the round-robin tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132076-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy, Statistics, Goalscorers\nThere were 57 goals scored in 15 matches, for an average of 3.8 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132077-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe 1991 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships was the 55th such event sanctioned by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), and at the same time served as the 66th and last Ice Hockey European Championships. Teams representing 25 countries participated in several levels of competition. The competition also served as qualifications for group placements in the 1992 competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132077-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe top Championship Group A tournament took place in Finland from 19 April to 4 May 1991, with games played in Turku, Helsinki and Tampere. Eight teams took part, with each team playing each other once. The four best teams then played each other once more. Sweden became world champions for the fifth time, and the Soviet Union won their 27th European title. In the European Championships, only matches between European teams in the first round were counted towards scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132077-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships\nThere were three significant 'lasts' in this year's championships. This would be the last year that a separate European title would be awarded, which the Soviets captured in their last appearance before the dissolution of the Soviet Union seven months later. Their position in Group A would be inherited by Russia, while newly independent former Soviet member states Belarus, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, and Ukraine began play in 1993 in qualification tournaments for Group C. The tournament itself would change significantly after this year as well. This was the last time the top level was contested by eight teams; beginning in 1992 it would expand to twelve, requiring both Groups B and C to promote four nations each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132077-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe final round of four teams was a very tight battle, except for the United States. Getting only a tie against the last place Germans, the Americans only advanced to the final round by narrowly defeating the host Finns. The USA were easily defeated by the three other teams in the final round, but were involved in a controversial finish. The Canadians, having tied both the Swedes and the Soviets, needed to win their game against the US by five goals, then hope that the Swedes and Soviets tied, ensuring Canada the gold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132077-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships\nWinning 7\u20134 in the final minute, and despite playing short-handed, they miraculously got the two goals they needed. American coach Tim Taylor, trailing 9\u20134, pulled his goalie in the final minute, later claiming that he was trying to score the necessary number of goals to win the bronze medal. It was the last of many questionable finishes over the years that hastened the IIHF to change the format of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132077-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe Soviets and Swedes took a 1\u20131 tie into the third period of the last game, which would have given the gold medal to Canada had it held up. However, Mats Sundin scored at 9:37, and the Swedes held on to capture gold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132077-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group A (Finland), Consolation Round\nNo team was relegated because of the expansion to twelve teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 98], "content_span": [99, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132077-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group B (Yugoslavia)\nPlayed in Ljubljana, Bled and Jesenice 28 March to 7 April. With the expansion of Group A impending, promotion was available to the top four finishers. As well, the top three qualified directly for the Olympics, with fourth place needing to defeat the winner of Group C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 82], "content_span": [83, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132077-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group B (Yugoslavia)\nItaly, Norway, France, and Poland all were promoted to Group A, no one was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 82], "content_span": [83, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132077-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group C (Denmark)\nPlayed in Br\u00f8ndby 23 March to 3 April. With the expansion of Group A, four openings in Group B were available. In addition, the winner got to play off for the last Olympic spot against the fourth place Group B finisher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 79], "content_span": [80, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132077-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group C (Denmark)\nDenmark, China, Romania and Bulgaria were all promoted. With no Group D in existence at this time, there was no relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 79], "content_span": [80, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132077-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking and statistics, European championships final standings\nThe final standings of the European championships according to IIHF:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 105], "content_span": [106, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132077-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking and statistics, Scoring leaders\nList shows the top skaters sorted by points, then goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 82], "content_span": [83, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132077-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking and statistics, Leading goaltenders\nOnly the top five goaltenders, based on save percentage, who have played 50% of their team's minutes are included in this list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 86], "content_span": [87, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132078-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's South American Volleyball Championship\nThe 1991 Men's South American Volleyball Championship, took place in 1991 in S\u00e3o Paulo (\u00a0Brazil).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132079-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's World Open Squash Championship\nThe 1991 PSA Men's World Open Squash Championship is the men's edition of the 1991 World Open, which serves as the individual world championship for squash players. The event took place in Adelaide in Australia from 30 July to 4 August 1991. Rodney Martin won his first World Open title, defeating Jahangir Khan in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132080-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Men's World Team Squash Championships\nThe 1991 Men's World Team Squash Championships were held in Helsinki, Finland and took place from November 12 until November 17, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132081-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Menzies by-election\nThe 1991 Menzies by-election was held in the Australian electorate of Menzies in Victoria on 11 May 1991. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of the sitting member, the former deputy Liberal Party leader Neil Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132081-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Menzies by-election\nThe Australian Labor Party did not field a candidate. The by-election was won by the Liberal Party's Kevin Andrews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132082-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Mercedes Cup\nThe 1991 Mercedes Cup,  was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and held at the Tennis Club Weissenhof in Stuttgart, Germany that was part of the Championship Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the 14th edition of the tournament was held from 15 July until 21 July 1991. First-seeded Michael Stich won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132082-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Mercedes Cup, Finals, Doubles\nWally Masur /  Emilio S\u00e1nchez defeated  Omar Camporese /  Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107, 2\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132083-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 7\u20139 at the Roanoke Civic Center in Roanoke, Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132083-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nFlorida State defeated Louisville in the championship game, 76\u201369, to win their first Metro men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132083-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Seminoles received the conference's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament. Additionally, Southern Miss, the regular season conference champions, received an at-large bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132083-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight members of the conference participated. Teams were seeded based on regular season conference records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132084-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Metro Manila Film Festival\nThe 17th Metro Manila Film Festival was held in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132084-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Metro Manila Film Festival\nOnce again, MRN Film International's Ang Totoong Buhay ni Pacita M. romped away with eight awards in the 1991 Metro Manila Film Festival including the Best Picture, Best Actress for the seventh-time awardee Nora Aunor and Best Director for Elwood Perez among others. Meanwhile, FLT Film International's Juan Tamad at Mister Shooli sa Mongolian Barbeque (The Movie) received seven awards including the Best Actor for Eric Quizon, Best Supporting Actor for Leo Martinez as well as the festival\u2019s Second Best Picture and the recipient of Gatpuno Antonio J. Villegas Cultural Awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132084-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Metro Manila Film Festival\nViva Films' Darna had four awards including the festival's Third Best Picture. The Best Child Performer went to Aiza Seguerra for Regal Films' Okay Ka, Fairy Ko!.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132085-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Mexican Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Mexican Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Aut\u00f3dromo Hermanos Rodr\u00edguez, Mexico City, on 16 June 1991. It was the sixth race of the 1991 Formula One season. As of 2020 it is the most recent Formula One race to feature a Porsche-powered vehicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132085-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Mexican Grand Prix, Pre-race\nIn the run-up to the race, Tyrrell had lost talented designer Harvey Postlethwaite to the Mercedes-Benz sportscar team. Meanwhile, Ayrton Senna had been injured in a jet-ski incident, but he also suffered a big accident at the high speed Peraltada corner during qualifying, in which the car rolled and landed upside down, but thankfully he emerged unscathed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132085-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Mexican Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nIn the Friday morning pre-qualifying session, JJ Lehto was fastest for Scuderia Italia for the third time this season. His Dallara was over half a second faster than the second-placed runner, Fondmetal's Olivier Grouillard. It was the first time this season that Grouillard had pre-qualified and progressed to the main qualifying sessions. Initially, the third fastest driver was Nicola Larini in the Modena Lambo, but he was later excluded when his rear wing was found to be too high. This promoted the two Jordans one position each, with Andrea de Cesaris taking third, a second faster than Bertrand Gachot in fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132085-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Mexican Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nMissing out in fifth place was Eric van de Poele in the other Lambo, just 0.056 of a second behind Gachot. Over six seconds behind van de Poele was Pedro Chaves in the Coloni, with the team suffering from financial problems. Emanuele Pirro was seventh in the other Dallara, having not posted a representative lap time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132085-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Mexican Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nFor the second race in succession, the Williams team filled the front row with Riccardo Patrese ahead of Nigel Mansell. Senna recovered from his dramatic accident on the Friday to take third on Saturday, with Jean Alesi fourth for Ferrari. Senna's McLaren team-mate Gerhard Berger was fifth ahead of Benetton's Nelson Piquet, the winner of the previous race in Canada. The top ten was completed by Alain Prost in the second Ferrari, Stefano Modena in the Tyrrell, Roberto Moreno in the second Benetton and, remarkably, Olivier Grouillard in the Fondmetal. The latter seven drivers were separated by little more than 0.3 of a second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132085-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Mexican Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe actual race needed three attempts to get underway: the first start was aborted when a fire marshal thought he saw a fire in the back of JJ Lehto's Dallara and jumped onto the track, while Grouillard stalled at the second start and was relegated to the back of the grid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132085-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Mexican Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the third start, Patrese made a poor getaway and dropped to fourth behind Mansell, Alesi and Senna. Senna quickly overtook Alesi, while further back, Piquet and Prost dropped behind Modena and Prost also dropped behind the fast-starting Jordan of Andrea de Cesaris. Berger, meanwhile, suffered his third consecutive early retirement when his engine exploded on lap 5, the resulting oil causing Pierluigi Martini to spin off in his Minardi. Patrese started his recovery by overtaking Alesi and then out-braking Senna into turn 1, putting him into second behind Mansell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132085-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Mexican Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nOn lap 15, Patrese passed his team-mate, who was having engine overheating concerns, for the lead. Mansell fell back towards Senna, Piquet, de Cesaris, Moreno and Alesi (who had spun), but eventually the concerns faded and the Englishman pulled away again. Alesi passed Moreno and de Cesaris for fifth, only for his clutch to fail on lap 43, team-mate Prost having dropped out on lap 17 with an alternator failure. Piquet's race ended on lap 45 with a broken wheel bearing, and when Moreno had a pit stop go wrong, Bertrand Gachot found himself fifth in the second Jordan, before spinning off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132085-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Mexican Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nPatrese eventually finished 1.3 seconds ahead of Mansell, with Senna almost a minute further back. De Cesaris held on to fourth after his throttle failed on the last lap and he pushed his car over the line, the stewards deciding that he had not broken the rules by starting to push after the race had ended. Moreno recovered from his botched pit stop to take fifth, while Larrousse's \u00c9ric Bernard finished sixth, the last point scored by a chassis manufactured by Lola Cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132086-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Mexican legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in Mexico on 18 August 1991. The Institutional Revolutionary Party won 320 of the 500 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 61 of the 64 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 61% in the Chamber election and 62% in the Senate election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132087-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Miami Dolphins season\nThe 1991 Miami Dolphins season was the team's 26th as a member of the National Football League. The Dolphins failed to improve upon their previous season's output of 12\u20134, winning only eight games and failing to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132088-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1991 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Hurricanes' 66th season of football and first as a member of the Big East Conference. The Hurricanes were led by third-year head coach Dennis Erickson and played their home games at the Orange Bowl. They finished the season 12\u20130 overall and 2\u20130 in the Big East while playing a partial conference schedule. They were invited to the Orange Bowl where they defeated Nebraska, 22\u20130. The Hurricanes were named as national champions by the AP Poll, the program's fourth national championship. The Washington Huskies, who also finished 12\u20130 overall, were named as champions by the Coaches Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132088-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Miami Hurricanes football team, Awards and honors, Awards Finalists\n\u2022  Russell Sapp, RB/KR/PR -Big East Co-Special Teams Player of the Year", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132089-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1991 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its second season under head coach Randy Walker, the team compiled a 6\u20134\u20131 record (4\u20133\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for third place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 214 to 140.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132089-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Miami Redskins football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Jim Clement with 938 passing yards, Kevin Ellerbe with 708 rushing yards, and Milt Stegall with 489 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132090-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Miaoli train collision\nOn 15 November 1991, two passenger trains collided in Miaoli County, Taiwan, killing 30 people and injuring 112. It was the deadliest train accident in Taiwan since 1948 until April 2021 when 49 passengers were killed after a train derailed in Hualien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132090-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Miaoli train collision, Incident\nAt about 16:00 (UTC+8), EMU100 series Tze-Chiang (T.C) 1006 Train and Chu-Kuang (C.K) 1 Train collided. Chu-Kuang 1 was turning into the centre of the secondary line but Tze-Chiang 1006 lost its control. The signal of K134 Station was green, so the driver of Tze-Chiang 1006 Train did not notice anything wrong. When he noticed the unusual condition, it was too late. The first three carriages of Tze-Chiang 1006 crushed to the antepenultimate carriage of Chu-Kuang 1 and all of the six carriages turned over onto the ground. The accident caused 30 deaths and 112 injuries. Tze-Chiang 40ED102\u300140ET101 and Chu-Kuang 35FPK10207\u300135FPK10209 were all scrapped. There were many Japanese passengers among the casualty, including Congressman Hideaki Oshiro (\u5927\u57ce\u79c0\u662d).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132090-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Miaoli train collision, Investigation\nThe reason for this accident was because of the automatic train stop (ATS). It is a system that helps the train to stop when an emergency happens which helps prevent train accidents. The ATS of the Tze-Chiang 1006 was not working, so it did not stop before crashing to the Chu-Kuang 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132090-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Miaoli train collision, Investigation\nAlso, Taiwan Railway dispatched cranes and lifted the bogies, and at the same time investigated the cause of the accident from the mechanical parts of the signal, track conversion, and self-propelled operation or if there were some human factors. Taiwan Rail way also simulated and restored the train collision which saw the Tze-Chiang 1006 train crushing the Chu-Kuang 1 train and all three carriages of the Chu-Kuang train were all crushed heavily. Mr. Chen Shifang, the railroad chief who just took office four months ago, initially excluded the disabled part. He said: \"There are no problems of signal. The collision was because the train did not slow down, all the responsibility were all on drivers.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132090-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Miaoli train collision, Investigation\nThe direction of the survey points to human error, and Huashi had an exclusive interview with the injured driver of Tze-Chiang. The automatic braking system was actually installed but had failed at that time, so it needed to be repaired in advance. The train driver felt wronged. The whole incident showed that the machine and human conditions were both fine, but injured people and the bereaved were all unsatisfied with this result, so the Taiwan Railway Administrator had to investigate faster. Finally, the result was because the ATS system had broken down. The driver and the railroad chief were sentenced to involuntary homicide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132090-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Miaoli train collision, Aftermath\nAfter the accident, Premier of the Executive Yuan Hau Pei-tsun and Chairman of the Taiwan Provincial Government Lien Chan went to condole every passenger and gave them NT$3 million as compensation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132090-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Miaoli train collision, Aftermath\nChen Shifang and the Tze Chiang train driver Su Jinkun (\u8607\u91d1\u711c) were both prosecuted for professional negligence. Su was sent to jail for 4 years and Chen was acquitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132091-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1991 Michigan State Spartans football team competed on behalf of Michigan State University in the Big Ten Conference during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. Head coach George Perles was in his ninth season with the Spartans. Michigan State played their home games at Spartan Stadium in East Lansing, Michigan. The Spartans went 3\u20138 overall and 3\u20135 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132091-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan State Spartans football team, 1992 NFL Draft\nThe following players were selected in the 1992 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1991 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Gary Moeller. The Wolverines played their home games at Michigan Stadium. The team was undefeated in the Big Ten Conference and was led by Heisman Trophy-winner Desmond Howard, Butkus Award-winner Erick Anderson and national statistical champion Elvis Grbac. The team won the fourth of five consecutive Big Ten championships. The team lost to national champion Washington Huskies in the 1992 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Statistical achievements\nDesmond Howard surpassed Anthony Carter's 11-year-old conference single-season record of 14 touchdown receptions by totaling 19, which continues to be the conference record. During the season, he extended his consecutive games with a touchdown reception streak to 13 games, surpassing Carter's 9, set in 1980, a record that still stands. J. D. Carlson established the current Big Ten record for consecutive successful point after touchdown conversions at 126.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Statistical achievements\nGrbac won the first of his back-to-back passing efficiency NCAA Division I FBS championships. He also won his second of three consecutive Big Ten passing statistical championships (177.8 passing efficiency in conference games and 161.7 in all games). Desmond Howard was the repeat Big Ten receiving yardage champion for all games with 82.1 yards per game and he won his only conference games yardage championship with a 90.1 average. Howard was also the scoring champion with an 11.3 points per game average in conference games and an 11.5 average overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Statistical achievements\nThe team led the Big Ten in rushing offense both in conference games (264.6 yards per game) and all games (231.9 yards per game). They also led in passing efficiency for both conference games (166.5) and all games (154.7). They were the conference leader in total offense both for conference games (453.6 yards per game) and all games (419.8 yards per game). They were also the Big Ten scoring statistical champions for conference games (39.5 points per game) and all games (35.0 points per game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Statistical achievements\nThe team earned the second of four consecutive and six 1990s Big Ten rushing defense statistical championships for all games by holding opponents to 105.4 yards per game. The team also earned the first of five consecutive and six 1990s Big Ten rushing defense statistical championships for conference games by holding opponents to 102.0 yards per game. The team led the Big Ten Conference in scoring defense for conference games (11.4 points per game), while Iowa led for all games. They led the conference in turnover margin (+1.13) in conference games and (+0.92) in all games. They led the conference in punt return average in conference games (16.3 yards per return) and all games (14.7).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Statistical achievements\nGrbac posted his second (a school record that he would later extend) and the school's fifth 4-touchdown performance against Florida State on August 28. His season total of 25 touchdown passes surpassed his own school record of 21 set the prior year. His junior year total of 54 touchdown passes set a new school record, eclipsing Rick Leach's total of 48 set in 1978. He also tied Jim Harbaugh's 1986 single-season completion percentage record of 65.0, which was surpassed the following year by Todd Collins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Statistical achievements\nOn September 14, his 20\u201322 performance against Notre Dame established the current single-game completion percentage, eclipsing his own September 16, 1989 17\u201321 performance against Notre Dame. On September 7, Howard became the third Michigan receiver to post a 3-touchdown reception performance and on October 19, he became the first two do so twice (a feat later matched by David Terrell and Braylon Edwards). The following season Derrick Alexander would become the only Wolverine to post a 4-touchdown reception performance. Howard also tied Carter's record of three consecutive 100-yard receiving games, a record tied by Marcus Knight in 1999 and eclipsed by Edwards in 2003 who posted four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Boston College\nDesmond Howard\u2019s 93 yard kickoff return for a touchdown to start the 2nd half sparked the Wolverines to a 35-13 victory over Boston College. The Eagles had closed to 14-13 early in the 4th quarter. BC had jumped to 10-0 lead after the 1st quarter, but the Wolverines rallied behind Howard\u2019s 4 touchdowns. Howard caught 3 touchdown passes from Elvis Grbac. Lance Dottin returned an interception 50 yards for a touchdown to close out the scoring for Michigan. Ricky Powers led the ground attack with 176 yards rushing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nMichigan, ranked #3, jumped to a 17-0 lead late in the 2nd quarter and held on for a 24-14 win over #7 Notre Dame. Desmond Howard scored twice, one on a 29 yard run and one on a 25 yard TD reception from Elvis Grbac. Ricky Powers ran for 164 yards and a touchdown while Grbac completed 20 of 22 passes for 195 yards. Lance Dottin had an interception and John Carlson kicked a 22 yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Florida State\nFlorida State outtricked, outgained, and in the end, overpowered and overwhelmed Michigan, 51-31. Florida State's 10th consecutive victory, was the sixth straight time Michigan had lost to a No. 1 team over the last eight seasons. The 51 points was the third-highest total by an opponent in Michigan history, the most ever by a visitor at Michigan Stadium and the most in any game against the Wolverines since Northwestern scored 55 in 1958. Eight Florida State touchdowns -- scored by seven players -- tied for the most a Michigan team has allowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0008-0001", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Florida State\nThe #1 ranked Seminoles confused and pressured #3 ranked Michigan into four interceptions, three thrown by quarterback Elvis Grbac. Two were returned for touchdowns. Terrell Buckley's stunning 40-yard return on Michigan's second offensive play was the first of his two interceptions. Michigan was held to a total of 120 rushing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Iowa\nThe Hawkeyes led 18\u20137 midway through the second quarter, but could not stop the Michigan ground game as the Wolverines rolled up 371 yards rushing on 50 attempts. Jesse Johnson led the way with 168 yards and a touchdown while Elvis Grbac completed 14 of 22 passes for 196 yards and three touchdown passes. Desmond Howard caught a 20 yard and a 2 yard TD reception. Johnson caught a 28 yard TD pass from Grbac as well. The Wolverines rolled up 567 yards of total offense on their way to a 43-24 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Michigan State\nElvis Grbac threw three 1st half touchdowns, including two of them to Desmond Howard as they jumped to a 21-0 lead on the way to a 45-28 pasting of the Spartans. Ricky Powers rushed for 148 yards and Jesse Johnson ran for two touchdowns as the Wolverines rang up 326 yards on the ground. The Michigan defense held Michigan State to 84 yards rushing, while Dave Ritter and Cole Wallace each had interceptions. Howard had 8 catches for 101 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Indiana\nThe #4 ranked Wolverines were pushed to the limit by the Hoosiers, but held on and prevailed 24-16 in a tightly contested game. The Hoosier defense held the Wolverines to 261 yards of total offense. Thanks to Desmond Howard and Elvis Grbac, the Wolverines pulled out the win on three Grbac TD passes to Howard. John Carlson added a 36 yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Minnesota\nOnce again it was the Grbac and Howard show as the #4 ranked Wolverines stormed out to a 28-0 lead on the way to a 52-6 victory over the Golden Gophers and retained the Little Brown Jug for another year. Ricky Powers, Desmond Howard and Tyrone Wheatley each scored two touchdowns. Howard caught 6 passes for 155 yards and Elvis Grbac passed for 242 yards and three TD passes. Pat Maloney and Shonte Peoples had interceptions and the defense held Minnesota to 250 yards of total offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Purdue\nThe Wolverine defense was ferocious and held the Boilermakers to 188 yards of total offense while the offense scored at will as Michigan shutout Purdue, 42-0. Ricky Powers, Tyrone Wheatley and Desmond Howard each scored two touchdowns to lead the Wolverines. Powers and Wheatley on the ground and Howard on passes from Elvis Grbac. Powers finished with 118 yards rushing while Howard had 7 catches for 108 yards. Grbac finished with 175 yards on 11 of 16 completions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Northwestern\nThe #4 ranked Wolverines raced to a 45-7 halftime lead on the way to a 59-14 victory over Northwestern. Michigan ran for 368 yards and three Wolverine quarterbacks passed for 259 yards, led by Elvis Grbac who completed 9 of 16 passes for 229 yards and a TD pass. Tyrone Wheatley ran for 141 yards and two touchdowns while Ricky Powers ran for three touchdowns and Jesse Johnson ran for two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Illinois\nDesmond Howard and John Carlson provided all the Michigan points as they shutout the Fighting Illini in Champaign, 20-0. Howard caught a 1 yard TD reception and ran 15 yards for his touchdowns while Carlson kicked field goals from 36 and 43 yards. Ricky Powers ran for 151 yards and Jesse Johnson ran for 104 yards. Howard caught 7 passes for 80 yards. The Wolverine defense held the Illini to 49 yards rushing while the offense controlled the ball for over 38 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, Ohio State\nDesmond Howard put an exclamation point on his Heisman Trophy winning season with a 93 yard punt return for a touchdown as the Wolverines routed their hated rival Ohio State, 31-3. Howard also caught 3 passes for 96 yards. Tyrone Wheatley, Jesse Johnson and Burnie Legette each had touchdown runs for the Wolverines. The Michigan defense held the Buckeyes tgo 233 yards of total offense while Kirk Herbstreit was held to completing 8 of 11 passes for 82 yards. Lance Dottin intercepted a pass for the Wolverine defense. John Carlson added a field goal to give Michigan a 17-3 lead in the 2nd quarter. Michigan controlled the ball for nearly 34 minutes in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, vs. Washington (Rose Bowl)\nAfter a scoreless first quarter, the Huskies went ahead as Billy Joe Hobert faked to Beno Bryant and ran off left tackle for two yards and the touchdown. Howard, an electrifying player, would then add another clip to his collegiate highlight film on Michigan's ensuing drive as he snared a leaping, 35 yard reception over eventual NFL first round selection Dana Hall. Three plays later, Elvis Grbac connected with Walter Smith on a 9 yard touchdown pass. Two Travis Hanson field goals made the score 13-7 Huskies at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 82], "content_span": [83, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0017-0001", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, vs. Washington (Rose Bowl)\nWashington extended its lead in the third quarter on an 80 yard touchdown drive. Hobert completed a 5 yard td toss to Mark Bruener and the two point conversion to Aaron Pierce. Facing a 21-7 deficit, the Wolverines were again unable to manage a first down and were forced to punt. Excellent field position awaited the Washington offense again, with the ball resting on the Michigan 48. On the second play of the final quarter, Hobert gave a play-action fake and found Pierce in the back of the end zone for a 2 yard touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 82], "content_span": [83, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0017-0002", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Game summaries, vs. Washington (Rose Bowl)\nThe Wolverines found themselves trailing 21-7. Michigan started the next drive at their own 29 yard line. Michigan moved the ball out to the 38 yard line before a Grbac keeper on fourth and one was stopped Washington took only six seconds to find the end zone again. Mark Brunell hit Mario Bailey streaking down the right side for the Huskies final score of the game. Tyrone Wheatley, a freshman, capped off an outstanding afternoon (68 yards on 9 carries) and closed the scoring on a 53 yard touchdown run, and J.D. Carlson's 126th consecutive PAT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 82], "content_span": [83, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Players in the NFL\nThe following players were claimed in the 1992 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132092-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Michigan Wolverines football team, Awards and honors\nThe individuals in the sections below earned recognition for meritorious performances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132093-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Micronesian constitutional referendum\nA 26-part constitutional referendum was held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 2 July 1991. Only four of the proposals to amend the constitution were approved by voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132094-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Micronesian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 5 March 1991. All candidates for seats in Congress ran as independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132095-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Mid Bedfordshire District Council election\nElections to Mid Bedfordshire District Council were held on 2 May 1991. All 53 seats were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132095-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Mid Bedfordshire District Council election, Result\nGains and losses in the results table are compared with the 1987 district council election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132095-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Mid Bedfordshire District Council election, Ward Results\nFigures on turnout were taken from Plymouth University's Elections Centre, which gives the number of registered voters, and the percentage turnout for each ward. The number of ballots cast for each ward was calculated from these. Percentage change in turnout is compared with the same ward in the 1987 District Council election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132095-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Mid Bedfordshire District Council election, Ward Results\nThe percentage of the vote for each candidate was calculated compared with the number of ballots cast in the ward. Note that in a ward with more than one seat, voters were allowed to place as many crosses on the ballot paper as seats. The percentage change for each candidate is compared with the same candidate in the 1987 District Council election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132095-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Mid Bedfordshire District Council election, Ward Results\nCandidates who were members of the council before the election are marked with an asterisk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 61], "content_span": [62, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132096-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Mid-Continent Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Mid-Continent Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 3\u20135, 1991 in Green Bay, Wisconsin. [ 2] This was the eighth edition of the tournament for the AMCU-8/Mid-Con, now known as the Summit League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132097-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team\nThe 1991 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team represented Middle Tennessee State University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132098-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Midland Bank Championships\nThe 1991 Midland Group Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Brighton Centre in Brighton, England that was part of the Tier II of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was held from 22 October until 27 October 1991. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title, her fourth consecutive at the event and fifth in total, and earned $70,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132098-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Midland Bank Championships, Finals, Doubles\nPam Shriver /  Natasha Zvereva defeated  Zina Garrison /  Lori McNeil 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132099-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Midwestern Collegiate Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Midwestern Collegiate Conference Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Horizon League Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 7\u20139 at UD Arena in Dayton, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132099-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Midwestern Collegiate Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nXavier defeated Saint Louis in the championship game, 81\u201365, to win their sixth MCC/Horizon League men's basketball tournament title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132099-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Midwestern Collegiate Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Musketeers received an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament as the #14 seed in the Midwest region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132099-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Midwestern Collegiate Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight conference members participated in the tournament and were seeded based on regular season conference records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 73], "content_span": [74, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132100-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Mieczys\u0142aw Po\u0142ukard Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces\nThe 10th Mieczys\u0142aw Po\u0142ukard Criterium of Polish Speedway League Aces was the 1991 version of the Mieczys\u0142aw Po\u0142ukard Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces. It took place on March 24 in the Polonia Stadium in Bydgoszcz, Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132100-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Mieczys\u0142aw Po\u0142ukard Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces, Heat details\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022  t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022  x - other exclusion \u2022  e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022  f - fell \u2022  ns - non-starter \u2022  nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 80], "content_span": [81, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132101-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1991 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 82nd edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 23 March 1991. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Claudio Chiappucci of the Carrera team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132102-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Miller Lite Hall of Fame Tennis Championships\nThe 1991 Miller Lite Hall of Fame Tennis Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the Newport Casino  in Newport, Rhode Island, United States that was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the 18th edition of the tournament and was held from July 8 through July 14, 1991. Unseeded Bryan Shelton won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132102-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Miller Lite Hall of Fame Tennis Championships, Finals, Doubles\nGianluca Pozzi /  Brett Steven defeated  Javier Frana /  Bruce Steel 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 67], "content_span": [68, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132103-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Millner by-election\nA by-election for the seat of Millner in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly was held on 7 December 1991. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Labor (ALP) member and Leader of the Opposition Terry Smith. The seat had been held by Smith since a previous by-election in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132104-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Milwaukee Brewers season\nThe 1991 Milwaukee Brewers season involved the Brewers' finishing 4th in the American League East with a record of 83 wins and 79 losses, after having had a record of 43-60 on August 3rd", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132104-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132104-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132104-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132104-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132104-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132104-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Milwaukee Brewers season, Farm system\nThe Brewers' farm system consisted of seven minor league affiliates in 1991. The Denver Zephyrs won the American Association championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132105-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1991 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their sixth year under head coach John Gutekunst, the Golden Gophers compiled a 2\u20139 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 302 to 104.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132105-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nOffensive linemen Chip Brixius, defensive back Chris Cohen, wide receiver Omar Douglas, linebacker Dan LiSanti, running back Ken McClintock, defensive back Jeff Rosga and linebacker Lance Wolkow were named Academic All-Big Ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132105-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nDefensive back Sean Lumpkin was awarded the Bronko Nagurski Award and Carl Eller Award. Tight end Patt Evans was awarded the Bruce Smith Award. Ken McClintock was awarded the Bobby Bell Award. Linebacker Joel Staats was awarded the Butch Nash Award. Quarterback Scott Schaffner was awarded the Paul Giel Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132105-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance for the season was 218,219, which averaged out to 36,369 per game. The season high for attendance was against the San Jos\u00e9 State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132106-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Twins season\nThe 1991 Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball (MLB) won the World Series, the second time the Twins had won the World Series since moving to Minnesota in 1961. During the 1991 regular season the Twins had an MLB-leading 15-game win streak, which remains a club record. On June 17, 1991, the streak came to an end at the hands of the Baltimore Orioles but not before the Twins moved from fifth place to first, a lead they would not relinquish until winning baseball's championship. The Twins' winning streak of 1991 falls just seven games short of the all-time American League (AL) record of 22 consecutive regular season wins set by the Cleveland Indians in 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132106-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Twins season\nThe Twins finished 95-67, first in the AL West, which represented a turnaround from 1990, when the team finished last in the division with a 74-88 record. They were the first team to go from a last-place finish to a World Series championship. They and the Atlanta Braves were the first teams to go from last place to a pennant. The Twins defeated the Braves in seven games in a Series which has been considered one of the best to have ever been played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132106-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Twins season\nThere was a considerable reshaping of the team in January and February, beginning when third baseman Gary Gaetti left as a free agent on January 25 and signed with the California Angels. Less than 12 hours after Gaetti's departure, the Twins signed free agent Mike Pagliarulo from the New York Yankees as a new third baseman. Two more key free agent signings followed with designated hitter Chili Davis on January 30 and St. Paul native Jack Morris on February 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132106-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Twins season\nThe July 1989 blockbuster trade that sent 1988 AL Cy Young Award winner Frank Viola to the New York Mets in exchange for relief pitchers Rick Aguilera and David West and starter Kevin Tapani proved to be pivotal to the 1991 season. There were only seven players still on the roster from the 1987 World Championship team, none of them pitchers:  Randy Bush, Greg Gagne, Dan Gladden, Kent Hrbek, Gene Larkin, Al Newman, and future Hall of Famer Kirby Puckett. Into this framework, young stars were blended successfully, including Scott Leius to platoon with Pagliarulo at third, Shane Mack in right field, Scott Erickson, a 20-game winner with a 12-game winning streak, and A.L. Rookie of the Year second baseman Chuck Knoblauch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132106-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Twins season\n2,293,842 fans attended Twins games, the eighth highest total in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132106-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Twins season, Offseason\nThe club moved spring training operations from Orlando's Tinker Field, where the franchise had trained since 1936, to the Lee County Sports Complex in Ft. Myers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132106-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nFor the second time in his career, Kirby Puckett had a six-hit game on May 23. This was an eleven-inning game; the previous time in 1987 was in nine innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132106-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nThe highest paid player on the team was Jack Morris at $3,700,000; followed by Kirby Puckett at $3,166,667.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132106-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season, Pitching\nJack Morris, Kevin Tapani, and Scott Erickson were a solid, 1-2-3 punch in the team's rotation. The fourth and fifth spots were less certain, with Allan Anderson, David West, and Mark Guthrie starting over 10 games. Rick Aguilera was a solid closer, earning 42 saves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132106-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season, Defense\nThe regular lineup included Kent Hrbek at first base, rookie Chuck Knoblauch at second, Greg Gagne at shortstop, Brian Harper at catcher, and Kirby Puckett, Shane Mack, and Dan Gladden in the outfield. Mike Pagliarulo and Scott Leius platooned at third. Junior Ortiz was the backup catcher, and Al Newman was a reliable utility infielder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132106-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132106-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132106-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Twins season, Postseason\nSee 1991 American League Championship Series and 1991 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132106-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Twins season, Postseason\nSeven players and five of the coaching staff from the 1987 World Champions repeated as 1991 World Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132106-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Twins season, Postseason\nOnly one man has been a part of each of the three Minnesota Twins World Series teams: Tony Oliva. An outfielder in 1965, he was the hitting coach on the 1987 team and bench coach in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132107-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Vikings season\nThe 1991 season was the Minnesota Vikings' 31st in the National Football League. They finished with an 8\u20138 record, improving on their 6\u201310 record from the previous season, and missed the playoffs for the second straight year. Head coach Jerry Burns retired at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132107-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Minnesota Vikings season\nHerschel Walker, going into his third year with Minnesota, went through another season of frustration and he was released following the season. In his two-and-a-half seasons with the Vikings, he failed to record a 1,000-yard season. The infamous trade that brought Walker to Minnesota never lived up to expectations and allowed the Dallas Cowboys to use two of the draft picks they received in the trade on Emmitt Smith and Darren Woodson, who became part of a dominant team that won three Super Bowls in the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132108-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1991 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team represented Mississippi State University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132109-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Mississippi gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1991, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Democrat Ray Mabus unsuccessfully ran for reelection to a second term. This election marked the first time a Republican was elected Governor of Mississippi since Adelbert Ames in 1873.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132109-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Mississippi gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nIncumbent Democrat Ray Mabus won the Democratic primary, defeating former U.S. Representative Wayne Dowdy and George \"Wagon Wheel\" Blair. According to The New York Times, Mabus had to fend off charges that he was \"arrogant and out of touch with Mississippi politically\", and was perceived as a \"Porsche politician in a Chevy pickup state\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132109-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Mississippi gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nNo candidate received a majority in the Republican primary, so a runoff was held between the top two candidates. The runoff election was won by businessman Kirk Fordice, who defeated State Auditor Pete Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132110-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1991 Missouri Tigers football team represented the University of Missouri in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The 1991 season was the third year of coach Bob Stull at Missouri. It opened with a 23\u201319 victory over Illinois in Columbia. The Tigers could only win one conference game, losing their final game in Lawrence to Kansas, 53\u201329, the 100th meeting of the team in the annual Border War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132111-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was played after the conclusion of the 1990\u20131991 regular season at Kiel Auditorium in St. Louis, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132111-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Creighton Bluejays defeated the Southwest Missouri State Bears in the championship game, 68-52, and as a result won their 4th MVC Tournament title and earned an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132112-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Missouri Valley Conference men's soccer season\nThe 1991 Missouri Valley Conference men's soccer season was the 1st season of men's varsity soccer in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132112-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Missouri Valley Conference men's soccer season\nThe 1991 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Soccer Tournament was hosted and won by Tulsa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132113-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Molde FK season\nThe 1991 season was Molde's 17th season in the top flight of Norwegian football. This season Molde competed in Tippeligaen and the Norwegian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132113-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Molde FK season\nIn Tippeligaen, Molde finished in 7th position, 14 points behind winners Viking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132113-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Molde FK season\nMolde participated in the 1991 Norwegian Cup. They reached the fourth round where they were knocked out by Fyllingen after losing 3\u20130 at away ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132113-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Molde FK season, Squad\nSource:Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132114-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Moldovan presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Moldova on 8 December 1991. Due to a boycott by the Popular Front of Moldova, Mircea Snegur was the only candidate to contest the elections and was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132114-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Moldovan presidential election, Background\nThe elections were held amid high ethnic tensions, with separatists in Gagauzia and Transnistria declaring they would not participate in the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132115-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monaco on 12 May 1991. It was the fourth race of the 1991 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132115-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 78-lap race was won from pole position by Brazilian driver Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda. It was Senna's fourth victory from the first four races of the season, and his fourth Monaco win. Englishman Nigel Mansell finished second in a Williams-Renault, with Frenchman Jean Alesi third in a Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132115-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Monaco Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThe pre-qualifying session on Thursday morning ended up being somewhat straightforward for Dallara and Jordan. JJ Lehto was fastest for Dallara, with Emanuele Pirro in third, with Jordan's Andrea de Cesaris and Bertrand Gachot second and fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132115-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Monaco Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nGachot was over a second faster than the fifth-placed car, the Modena Lambo of Nicola Larini. The other Lambo of Eric van de Poele was sixth, with Pedro Chaves seventh in the Coloni on his first experience of the Monaco circuit. Olivier Grouillard propped up the time sheets for Fondmetal as he continued to gain experience in the new Fomet car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132115-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Monaco Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nAyrton Senna shocked no-one by taking pole position, but second place was a surprise with Stefano Modena taking full advantage of the superior Pirelli qualifying tyres to be second, followed by Patrese, Piquet, a disappointed Mansell, Berger, Prost, Moreno, Alesi, and de Cesaris. Alex Caffi had a huge accident in the swimming pool section on Saturday, after missing Thursday qualifying with a gearbox problem, and did not participate in the race. Elsewhere Martin Brundle was excluded for missing a weight check in Thursday practice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132115-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Monaco Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the start, Senna got away well followed by Modena, Patrese, Mansell, and Prost. In the usual first corner mayhem Berger ran into the back of Piquet, dropping the Austrian to the back of the pack and breaking Piquet's suspension, Berger would later crash out. Senna quickly built up a huge lead over Modena and Patrese. Meanwhile, Andrea de Cesaris in the Jordan was eventually catching up to Jean Alesi and just outside the points in 7th place before retiring shortly after battling with the second Ferrari with a sticking throttle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132115-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Monaco Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nMeanwhile, Aguri Suzuki in the Lola hit the wall at St. Devote on lap 25 with braking problems, as Modena's teammate Satoru Nakajima had spun and retired at the Nouvelle Chicane after making contact with Martini. Stefano Modena was blocked for a few laps by Emanuele Pirro in the Dallara who ignored blue flags, leading to BBC Commentator James Hunt saying \"This is disgraceful driving by Emanuele Pirro\". Most of Senna's chasers were eliminated on lap 42 when Modena's engine blew in the tunnel, spreading oil on the track which caused Patrese to crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132115-0005-0002", "contents": "1991 Monaco Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAlboreto also retired with engine failure at the same time. Just after taking 10th place from Eric Bernard, Blundell's Brabham lost control because of the oil from Modena's Tyrrell and crashed at the chicane. Senna now had a huge lead over Prost and Mansell, but the Englishman passed Prost with a daring move going into the chicane, and eventually started flying despite having problems earlier in the race. Prost would later pit to repair a damaged wheel causing a slow puncture, but the stop was very long and he dropped down to fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132115-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Monaco Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nSenna won his fourth Monaco Grand Prix in five years by 18 seconds over Mansell, Alesi, Moreno, Prost, and Pirro. The second-place finish was Nigel Mansell's first points of the season. Curiously, as Senna was slowing down after finishing the race, the pit crew mistakenly ordered him to take another lap, believing that he had crossed for the final lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132116-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Monaco Grand Prix Formula Three\nResults from the 1991 Monaco Grand Prix Formula Three held at Monte Carlo on May 11, 1991, in the Circuit de Monaco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132116-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Monaco Grand Prix Formula Three, Classification\nThis motorsport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132116-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Monaco Grand Prix Formula Three, Classification\nThis article about sports in Monaco is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132117-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Monaghan County Council election\nAn election to Monaghan County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 20 councillors were elected from four electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132118-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Monegasque municipal elections\nThe 1991 Monegasque municipal elections were held on 10 and 17 February to elect the 15 members of the Communal Council of Monaco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132118-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Monegasque municipal elections, Electoral system\nMonegasque citizens over 18 were entitled to vote. The 15 councillors were elected for a four-year period in a single multi-member constituency using plurality-at-large voting with a two-round system. A majority of the votes was required to be elected. The second round was held one week after the first round. The Mayor of Monaco was elected by the councillors after the election. Candidates were required to be at least 21 years old and to have the Monegasque nationality for at least 5 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132119-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Monmouth by-election\nThe Monmouth by-election, 1991 was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Monmouth in Wales on 16 May 1991. It was won by the Labour Party candidate Huw Edwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132119-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Monmouth by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Sir John Stradling Thomas had died at the age of 65 on 29 March 1991. He had held the seat since the 1970 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132119-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Monmouth by-election, Candidates\nThe Conservative candidate was 44-year-old Roger Evans. The Labour Party candidate was 38-year-old Huw Edwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132119-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Monmouth by-election, Result\nThe result was a victory for the Labour candidate, Huw Edwards, who took the seat on a swing of 12.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132119-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Monmouth by-election, Result\nHowever, he was unseated at the 1992 general election by his defeated Conservative opponent Roger Evans, who held the seat until Edwards regained it in the Labour landslide at the 1997 general election .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132120-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1991 Montana Grizzlies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Montana in the Big Sky Conference during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their sixth year under head coach Don Read, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132121-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1991 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State University in the Big Sky Conference during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their fifth and final season under head coach Earle Solomonson, the Bobcats compiled a 2\u20139 record (1\u20137 against Big Sky opponents) and finished in a tie for last place in the Big Sky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132122-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Monte Carlo Open\nThe 1991 Monte Carlo Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 85th edition of the Monte Carlo Open, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1991 ATP Tour. It took place at the Monte Carlo Country Club in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France, near Monte Carlo, Monaco, from 22 April through 28 April 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132122-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Monte Carlo Open\nThe men's singles field was headlined by Stefan Edberg and Boris Becker. Other top seeds in the field were Guy Forget, Andre Agassi, and Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107. Ninth-seeded Sergi Bruguera won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132122-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Monte Carlo Open, Finals, Doubles\nLuke Jensen /  Laurie Warder defeated  Paul Haarhuis /  Mark Koevermans, 5\u20137, 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132123-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Monte Carlo Open \u2013 Singles\nAndrei Chesnokov was the defending champion, but lost to Boris Becker in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132123-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Monte Carlo Open \u2013 Singles\nSergi Bruguera defeated Boris Becker 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 7\u20136(8\u20136), 7\u20136(7\u20134) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132123-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Monte Carlo Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132124-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Montreal Expos season\nThe 1991 Montreal Expos season was the 23rd season in franchise history. After several winning seasons, the Expos faltered in 1991, winning only 20 of its first 49 games. Manager Buck Rodgers was replaced as manager by Tom Runnells. The team ultimately finished 71-90. The highlight of the season was Dennis Martinez pitching a perfect game at Dodger Stadium on July 28, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132124-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Montreal Expos season, Spring training\nThe Expos held spring training at West Palm Beach Municipal Stadium in West Palm Beach, Florida \u2013 a facility they shared with the Atlanta Braves. It was their 15th season at the stadium; they had conducted spring training there from 1969 to 1972 and since 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132124-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Montreal Expos season, Regular season\nOn May 23, 1991, the Expos were no-hit by the Phillies' Tommy Greene. Greene was starting for only the second time in the season and 15th time in his major league career, and was pitching in place of Danny Cox who had suffered a pulled groin in his last start. Greene became the first visiting pitcher to hurl a no-hitter in Montreal's history as the Phillies defeated the Expos, 2-0 before an Olympic Stadium crowd of 8,833.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132124-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Montreal Expos season, Regular season, The Perfect Game\nOn July 28, 1991, Dennis Mart\u00ednez became the first Latin-born pitcher to throw a perfect game, the 13th in major league history, against the Los Angeles Dodgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132124-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Montreal Expos season, Regular season, The Perfect Game, Scorecard\nLength of game: 2:14. Umpires: HP: Larry Poncino, 1B: Bruce Froemming, 2B: Dana DeMuth, 3B: Greg Bonin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132124-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132124-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132124-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132124-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132124-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132125-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Montserratian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Montserrat on 8 October 1991. The result was a victory for the National Progressive Party (NPP), which won four of the seven seats in the Legislative Council. NPP leader Reuben Meade became Chief Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132125-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Montserratian general election, Background\nThe People's Liberation Movement (PLM) had won the 1987 elections, taking four of the seven seats in the Legislative Council. However, Minister of Communications Benjamin Chalmers left the party over corruption allegations, meaning it lost its majority. As a result, early elections were called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132125-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Montserratian general election, Campaign\nA total of 26 candidates contested the elections, more than ever before. The NPP nominated seven candidates, the National Development Party six, and the PLM four. The remaining nine candidates ran as independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132126-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series\nThe 1991 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series was an Australian motor racing competition for Formula Ford cars. It was the 22nd Australian national series for Formula Fords.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132126-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series\nThe series was won by Troy Dunstan driving a Van Diemen RF91.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132126-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series, Schedule\nThe series was contested over seven rounds with one race per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 62], "content_span": [63, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132126-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series, Points system\nSeries points were awarded on a 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the first ten positions at each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 67], "content_span": [68, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132127-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Mr. Olympia\nThe 1991 Mr. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition held in September. The winner of this contest was  Lee Haney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132128-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ms. Olympia\nThe 1991 Ms. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition was held on October 12 and 13, 1991 at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California. It was the 12th Ms. Olympia competition held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132129-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1991 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final was a hurling match played on 7 July 1991 at P\u00e1irc U\u00ed Chaoimh, Cork. It was contested by Cork and Tipperary. The final finished in a draw with a scoreline of 4-10 to 2-16. Tipperary captained by Declan Carr and managed by Bab's Keating won the replay by 4-19 to 4-15 on 21 July in Semple Stadium after coming back from nine points down, Cork had led by 3-13 to 1-10 with just a quarter of the game remaining. Aidan Ryan's late goal into the corner of the net sparked a pitch invasion from the Killinan End. Cork has a 2-8 to 1-7 lead at halftime in the replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132129-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final\nHighlights of both games were shown as part of The Sunday Game programme on RT\u00c9 2 on the Sunday night. The programmes were presented by Michael Lyster with commentary by Ger Canning. The replay was described by the Irish Independent in 2014 and 2015 as one of the best games of hurling ever to be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132130-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Muratti Time Indoor\nThe 1991 Muratti Time Indoor, known as such for sponsorship reasons, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the recently opened Assago Forum in Milan, Italy. It was the 14th edition of the tournament, and was part of the ATP World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It took place from 4 February until 10 February 1991 and eighth-seeded Alexander Volkov won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132130-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Muratti Time Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nOmar Camporese /  Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 defeated  Tom Nijssen /  Cyril Suk, 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132131-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Murcian regional election\nThe 1991 Murcian regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 3rd Regional Assembly of the autonomous community of the Region of Murcia. All 45 seats in the Regional Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132131-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Murcian regional election\nThe Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) under president Carlos Collado won an absolute majority of seats for a third consecutive term in office, as the overall political landscape of the Region remained relatively unchanged. The Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) lost all three of its seats, which were re-distributed among the newly founded People's Party (PP) and the left-wing United Left (IU). The results allowed Collado to be elected as the head of a majority government until April 1993, when he was brought down by his own party and replaced by Mar\u00eda Antonia Mart\u00ednez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132131-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Murcian regional election\nThis would be the last regional election victory for the PSOE until 2019, as well as the last time to date that the party accessed the regional government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132131-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Murcian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Regional Assembly of Murcia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Murcia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Murcian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132131-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Murcian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nVoting for the Regional Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Region of Murcia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 45 members of the Regional Assembly of Murcia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, which were established by law as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132131-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Murcian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nEach constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of one seat, with the remaining 40 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132131-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Murcian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of the Regional Assembly of Murcia expired four years after the date of its previous election. Legal amendments earlier in 1991 established that elections to the Regional Assembly were to be fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 10 June 1987, setting the election date for the Regional Assembly on Sunday, 26 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132131-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Murcian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Regional Assembly of Murcia could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Regional Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132131-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Murcian regional election, Parties and candidates\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the Region of Murcia, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132131-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Murcian regional election, Parties and candidates\nBelow is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132131-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Murcian regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 23 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Regional Assembly of Murcia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132131-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Murcian regional election, Aftermath, 1993 crisis\nThe position of the regional president Carlos Collado weakened after the publication of a report from the Court of Auditors recording anomalies in the accounting of the autonomous community throughout 1989; specially the purchase, for an exorbitant price\u20142 billion Pta compared to its market value of 500 million Pta, a surplus of 1.5 billion\u2014of the Casa Grande estate (Spanish for \"Big House\") that the community subsequently gave, free of charge, to the General Electric multinational to help its establishment in the Region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132131-0011-0001", "contents": "1991 Murcian regional election, Aftermath, 1993 crisis\nThe opposition parties PP and IU accused Collado of corruption crimes including embezzlement of public funds, prevarication and bribery, and in February 1993 most of the Socialist Group in the Regional Assembly (22 out of 24 deputies) sent a document to the party's regional executive signalling their loss of confidence in Collado, blaming him for the deterioration of regional governance. The PSOE-controlled Economic Commission of the Regional Assembly sent all documentation on the purchase of the Casa Grande estate to the High Court of Justice of Murcia after appreciating signs of embezzlement and prevarication in Collado's actions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132131-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Murcian regional election, Aftermath, 1993 crisis\nThe PP filled a motion of no confidence on Collado because of \"the lack of political and social trust of Collado's government, the ungovernability of the Region and the paralysis of the Administration\". The motion was rejected by the absolute majority of the Regional Assembly, which the PSOE commanded. While Collado denied any wrongdoing and rejected a resignation, his party refused to explicitly support his management.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132131-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Murcian regional election, Aftermath, 1993 crisis\nThe political crisis in the Region escalated by mid-April 1993 after several PSOE members publicly demanded Collado's resignation, with the regional executive considering filling a motion of no confidence on their own president if he kept refusing to stand down. Carlos Collado announced his resignation on 15 April, formalized on 19 April, in order to end the ongoing crisis, being replaced in the post by Mar\u00eda Antonia Mart\u00ednez, who subsequently became the first woman in presiding over a Spanish autonomous community. In 1997, Collado would be acquitted of all charges against him in the Casa Grande scandal that forced his resignation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 694]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132131-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Murcian regional election, Aftermath, 1993 crisis\nThe motives behind the political crisis in the Region were later attributed to the ongoing clash between the two main factions in the PSOE: the guerristas\u2014supporters of Alfonso Guerra, advocating for a strong party organization, and an ideology with more rhetorical, historical and trade union appeals\u2014and the renovadores\u2014centered around Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez, aiming for a more pragmatic, social democratic ideology and a more flexible organizational vision. The then regional executive of the PSOE, controlled by the guerristas since 1990, was said to have lost confidence in Collado and to have sought his downfall by putting him in the spotlight of judicial and parliamentary investigations, then having him replaced by the guerrista Mar\u00eda Antonia Mart\u00ednez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132132-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NAIA Division I football season\nThe 1991 NAIA Division I football season was the 36th season of college football sponsored by the NAIA, was the 22nd season of play of the NAIA's top division for football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132132-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NAIA Division I football season\nThe season was played from August to November 1991 and culminated in the 1991 NAIA Champion Bowl playoffs and the 1991 NAIA Champion Bowl, played this year on December 14, 1991 at McPherson Stadium in Wilberforce, Ohio, on the campus of Central State University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132132-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NAIA Division I football season\nCentral Arkansas defeated Central State (OH), the defending national champions, in the Champion Bowl, 19\u201316, to win their third NAIA national title. It was the Bears' first non-shared national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132133-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NAIA Division II football season\nThe 1991 NAIA Division II football season, as part of the 1991 college football season in the United States and the 36th season of college football sponsored by the NAIA, was the 22nd season of play of the NAIA's lower division for football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132133-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NAIA Division II football season\nThe season was played from August to November 1991 and culminated in the 1991 NAIA Division II Football National Championship, played in Georgetown, Kentucky on the campus of Georgetown College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132133-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NAIA Division II football season\nGeorgetown (KY) defeated Pacific Lutheran in the championship game, 28\u201320, to win their first NAIA national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132134-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament was held in March at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri. The 54th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series\nThe 1991 NASCAR Busch Series began February 16 and ended on October 27. Bobby Labonte of Labonte Motorsports won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Goody's 300\nThe Goody's 300 was held February 16 at Daytona International Speedway. David Green won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Pontiac 200\nThe Pontiac 200 was held February 23 at Richmond International Raceway. Jeff Burton won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Goodwrench 200\nThe Goodwrench 200 was held March 2 at North Carolina Speedway. Dale Earnhardt won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Miller Classic\nThe Miller Classic was held March 10 at Martinsville Speedway. Elton Sawyer won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Spring 200\nThe Spring 200 was held March 24 at Volusia County Speedway. Chuck Bown won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Mountain Dew 400\nThe Mountain Dew 400 was held March 31 at Hickory Motor Speedway. Jimmy Hensley won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Pontiac 200\nThe Pontiac 200 was held April 6 at Darlington Raceway. Jimmy Hensley won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Budweiser 250\nThe Budweiser 250 was held April 13 at Bristol Motor Speedway. Jeff Burton won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Nestle 200\nThe Nestle 200 was held April 27 at Lanier Raceway. Robert Pressley won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Carquest 300\nThe Carquest 300 was held May 4 at South Boston Speedway. Steve Grissom won the pole. On Lap 201, former track champion at Hickory Motor Speedway and New Asheville Speedway Gary Neice suffered a heart attack and crashed into the wall in Turn 3, perishing in the incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Pontiac Pacesetters 200\nThe Pontiac Pacesetters 200 was held May 11 at Pennsylvania International Raceway. Jimmy Hensley won the pole. Races in the Northeastern United States were declared combination Busch Series / Busch North Series races;  drivers in both series participated in one race for points in both series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Champion 300\nThe Champion 300 was held May 25 at Charlotte Motor Speedway. Jack Sprague won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Budweiser 200\nThe Budweiser 200 was held June 1 at Dover International Speedway. Dave Mader III won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Roses Stores 300\nThe Roses Stores 300 was held June 8 at Orange County Speedway. Jeff Gordon won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Granger Select 400\nThe Granger Select 400 was held June 15 at Hickory Motor Speedway. Chuck Bown won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Carolina Pride / Budweiser 250\nThe Carolina Pride / Budweiser 250 was held June 22 at Myrtle Beach Speedway. Chuck Bown won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 63], "content_span": [64, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Fay's 150\nThe inaugural Fay's 150 was held June 29 at Watkins Glen International Raceway. Terry Labonte won the pole. Races in the Northeastern United States were declared combination Busch Series / Busch North Series races;  drivers in both series participated in one race for points in both series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, True Value 250\nThe True Value 250 was held July 7 at Oxford Plains Speedway. Billy Clark won the pole. Races in the Northeastern United States were declared combination Busch Series / Busch North Series races;  drivers in both series participated in one race for points in both series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, True Value 250\nNOTE: Under NASCAR rules at the time, some Busch Series cars carried different numbers than usual; in combination Busch / Busch North races, if two cars carried the same number, the faster qualified car earned the right to the number. Some Busch Series cars carried different numbers, and Busch North Series cars, because of the numbering rule. (Ricky Craven and Jimmy Hensley both had #25, in the Busch North and Busch, respectively; Hensley was the quicker car, and ran the #25; Craven ran the #28.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Budweiser 300\nThe Budweiser 300 was held July 14 at New Hampshire International Speedway. Jimmy Hensley won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Coors Light 300\nThe Coors Light 300 was held July 20 at South Boston Speedway. Todd Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Granger Select 200\nThe Granger Select 200 was held July 27 at New River Valley Speedway. Todd Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Kroger 200\nThe Kroger 200 was held August 3 at Indianapolis Raceway Park. Ward Burton won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Texas Pete 300\nThe Texas Pete 300 was held August 10 at Orange County Speedway. Kenny Wallace won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Jay Johnson 250\nThe Jay Johnson 250 was held August 23 at Bristol Motor Speedway. Chuck Bown won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Gatorade 200\nThe Gatorade 200 was held August 31 at Darlington Raceway. Harry Gant won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Autolite 200\nThe Autolite 200 was held September 6 at Richmond International Raceway. Bobby Labonte won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0028-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, SplitFire 200\nThe SplitFire 200 was held September 14 at Dover Downs International Speedway. Butch Miller won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0029-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, All Pro 300\nThe All Pro 300 was held October 5 at Charlotte Motor Speedway. Ward Burton won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0030-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, NE Chevy 250\nThe NE Chevy 250 was held October 13 at New Hampshire International Speedway. Ricky Craven won the pole. Races in the Northeastern United States were declared combination Busch Series / Busch North Series races;  drivers in both series participated in one race for points in both series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0031-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, NE Chevy 250\nNOTE: Under NASCAR rules at the time, some Busch Series cars carried different numbers than usual; in combination Busch / Busch North races, if two cars carried the same number, the faster qualified car earned the right to the number. Some Busch Series cars carried different numbers, and Busch North Series cars, because of the numbering rule. (Ricky Craven and Jimmy Hensley both had #25, in the Busch North and Busch, respectively; Hensley had to run #5 because #25 was given to Craven.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0032-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, AC-Delco 200\nThe AC-Delco 200 was held October 19 at North Carolina Speedway. Ernie Irvan won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0033-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Races, Winston Classic\nThe Winston Classic was held October 27 at Martinsville Speedway. Bobby Labonte won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0034-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Full Drivers' Championship\n(key)\u00a0Bold\u00a0\u2013 Pole position awarded by time. Italics\u00a0\u2013 Pole position set by owner's points. *\u00a0\u2013 Most laps led.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132135-0035-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Busch Series, Rookie of the Year\n20-year-old Jeff Gordon, driving for the newly formed Bill Davis Racing, won Rookie of the Year honors in 1991, starting 30 of 31 races and finishing in the top-five five times. The top runner-up was David Green, who was released from his FILMAR Racing ride at season's end. Tracy Leslie, Troy Beebe, Cecil Eunice and Richard Lasater were the only other drivers to attempt a full schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series\nThe 1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series was the 43rd of professional stock car racing in the United States and the 20th modern-era Cup Season. It began February 10 and ended November 17. Dale Earnhardt of Richard Childress Racing won his fifth Cup championship at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series\nThe 1991 season introduced the past champion's provisional (also known as the \"Petty rule\"), which allowed a former Cup champion to claim the final starting position if he was too low in the points standings and was unable to qualify by speed. This was implemented after Richard Petty failed to qualify in four races in 1989, resulting in a drop in ratings that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series\nThe season was marred by the death of driver and team owner J. D. McDuffie, who was killed in a wreck at the Budweiser at The Glen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series\nThe 1991 season was also the final year of Buick as a full-time manufacturer in the series; Buick cars would run in limited schedules in 1992 and 1993 before leaving the series for good.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series\nThe 1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series marked the debut of NASCAR Winston Cup Series races being televised on TNN. As of the 1991 season, there were 5 television networks broadcasting the 29 Winston Cup Series schedule: CBS, ABC, ESPN, TBS, and TNN.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Busch Clash\nThe Busch Clash, an invitational event for all Busch Pole winners the previous year, was held February 10 at Daytona International Speedway. The #10 of Derrike Cope started in first (the starting grid was determined by a blind draw).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Gatorade 125s\nThe Gatorade 125s, qualifying races for the Daytona 500 were held February 14 at Daytona International Speedway. Davey Allison and Ernie Irvan won the pole for each race, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Daytona 500 by STP\nThe Daytona 500 by STP was held on February 17th at Daytona International Speedway. Davey Allison won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Pontiac Excitement 400\nThe Pontiac Excitement 400 was held February 24 at Richmond International Raceway. The #28 of Davey Allison won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Goodwrench 500\nThe Goodwrench 500 was held March 3 at North Carolina Motor Speedway. Kyle Petty won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Motorcraft 500\nThe Motorcraft 500 started on March 18 but heavy rain forced the finish of the race to be postponed to March 19, the race was run at Atlanta Motor Speedway. Alan Kulwicki won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, TranSouth 500\nThe TranSouth 500 was held April 7 at Darlington Raceway. Geoff Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Valleydale Meats 500\nThe Valleydale Meats 500 was held April 14 at Bristol Motor Speedway. Rusty Wallace won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, First Union 400\nThe First Union 400 was held April 21 at North Wilkesboro Speedway. The #26 of Brett Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, First Union 400\nFailed to qualify:19\u2013Chad Little, 41\u2013Larry Pearson, 44\u2013Irv Hoerr, 47\u2013Rich Bickle, 51\u2013Jeff Purvis, 52\u2013Jimmy Means, 70\u2013J. D. McDuffie, 76\u2013Bill Sedgwick", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Hanes 500\nThe Hanes 500 was held April 28 at Martinsville Speedway. The #6 of Mark Martin won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Hanes 500\nFailed to qualify:10\u2013Derrike Cope, 52\u2013Jimmy Means, 68\u2013Bobby Hamilton, 70\u2013J. D. McDuffie, 71\u2013Dave Marcis", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Winston 500\nThe Winston 500 was scheduled for Sunday, May 5 but was delayed to Monday, May 6 due to rain at Talladega Superspeedway. Ernie Irvan won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Winston 500\nFailed to qualify:59\u2013Mark Gibson, 65\u2013Dave Mader III, 70\u2013J. D. McDuffie, 77\u2013Ken Ragan, 53\u2013Don Paul", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, The Winston\nThe Winston, an invitational event for all past winners in the Cup series and the top three finishers in The Winston Open, was held May 19 at Charlotte Motor Speedway. Davey Allison won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, The Winston, Winston Open\nThe Winston Open, a qualifying race for drivers who are normally not eligible for The Winston, was held May 19 at Charlotte Motor Speedway. Michael Waltrip won the pole. The top three finishers would be eligible to run in The Winston later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, The Winston, Winston Legends Race\nDuring the festivities of The Winston, a special exhibition race of 22 retired NASCAR legends took place on a quarter-mile oval paved in the quad oval segment of the speedway. Elmo Langley battled Cale Yarborough on the final lap, and held him off for the victory by less than a car length. Dick Brooks started on the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Coca-Cola 600\nThe Coca-Cola 600 was held May 26 at Charlotte Motor Speedway. The #6 of Mark Martin won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Coca-Cola 600\nFailed to qualify:29\u2013Kerry Teague, 44\u2013Bobby Labonte, 70\u2013J. D. McDuffie, 82\u2013Mark Stahl, 99\u2013Brad Teague, 86\u2013Jeff Green", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Budweiser 500\nThe Budweiser 500 was held June 3 at Dover Downs International Speedway. The #30 of Michael Waltrip* won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Budweiser 500\nFailed to qualify:45-Billy Fulcher, 80-Jimmy Horton, 85-Bobby Gerhart, 47-Rich Bickle", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Banquet Frozen Foods 300\nThe Banquet Frozen Foods 300 was held June 9 at Sears Point Raceway. Ricky Rudd won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Champion Spark Plug 500\nThe Champion Spark Plug 500 was held June 16 at Pocono Raceway. Mark Martin won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0028-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Miller Genuine Draft 400\nThe Miller Genuine Draft 400 was held June 23 at Michigan International Speedway. The #30 of Michael Waltrip won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0029-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Pepsi 400\nThe Pepsi 400 was held July 6 at Daytona International Speedway. Sterling Marlin won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0030-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Pepsi 400\nFailed to qualify:95\u2013Kerry Teague, 70\u2013J. D. McDuffie, 80\u2013Jimmy Horton, 95\u2013Eddie Bierschwale, 0\u2013Delma Cowart", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0031-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Miller Genuine Draft 500\nThe Miller Genuine Draft 500 was held July 21 at Pocono Raceway. The #7 of Alan Kulwicki won the pole. The race was shortened to 179 laps due to rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0032-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, DieHard 500\nThe DieHard 500 was held July 28 at Talladega Superspeedway. Sterling Marlin won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0033-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Budweiser at The Glen\nThe Budweiser at The Glen was held August 11 at Watkins Glen International. Terry Labonte won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0034-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Champion Spark Plug 400\nThe Champion Spark Plug 400 was held August 18 at Michigan International Speedway. Alan Kulwicki won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0035-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Bud 500\nThe Bud 500 was held August 24 at Bristol International Raceway. The #9 of Bill Elliott won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0036-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Heinz Southern 500\nThe Heinz Southern 500 was held September 1 at Darlington Raceway. The #28 of Davey Allison won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0037-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Miller Genuine Draft 400\nThe Miller Genuine Draft 400 was held September 7 at Richmond International Raceway. Rusty Wallace won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0038-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Peak Antifreeze 500\nThe Peak Antifreeze 500 was held September 15 at Dover Downs International Speedway. The #7 of Alan Kulwicki won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0039-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Goody's 500\nThe Goody's 500 was held September 22 at Martinsville Speedway. Mark Martin won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0040-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Tyson Holly Farms 400\nThe Tyson Holly Farms 400 was held September 29 at North Wilkesboro Speedway. Harry Gant won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0041-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Mello Yello 500\nThe Mello Yello 500 was held October 6 at Charlotte Motor Speedway. The #6 of Mark Martin won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0042-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Mello Yello 500\nFailed to qualify: 0\u2013Delma Cowart, 41\u2013Larry Pearson, 76\u2013Robbie Faggart, 20\u2013Buddy Baker, 51\u2013Jeff Purvis 74\u2013Mike Potter, 89\u2013Jim Sauter, 87\u2013Randy Baker, 72\u2013Tracy Leslie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0043-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, AC Delco 500\nThe AC Delco 500 was held October 20 at North Carolina Speedway. Kyle Petty won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0044-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Pyroil 500K\nThe Pyroil 500K was held November 3 at Phoenix International Raceway. Geoff Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0045-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Pyroil 500K\nFailed to qualify: 93\u2013Troy Beebe, 44\u2013Jack Sellers, 89\u2013Jim Sauter, 00\u2013Scott Gaylord", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0046-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Hardee's 500\nThe Hardee's 500 was held November 17 at Atlanta Motor Speedway. Bill Elliott won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0047-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Hardee's 500\nFailed to qualify:0\u2013Delma Cowart, 13\u2013Kerry Teague, 35\u2013Bill Venturini, 36\u2013H. B. Bailey, 59\u2013Mark Gibson, 65\u2013Dave Mader III, 65\u2013Keith Van Houten", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132136-0048-0000", "contents": "1991 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Rookie of the Year\nBobby Hamilton, driving for Tri-Star Motorsports, narrowly defeated Ted Musgrave for Rookie of the Year honors in 1991. Stanley Smith, Wally Dallenbach Jr., and Sammy Swindell also declared for the award, but did not complete enough races to challenge Hamilton or Musgrave.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132137-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA All-Star Game\nThe 1991 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game between players selected from the National Basketball Association's Western Conference and the Eastern Conference that was played on February 10, 1991, at the Charlotte Coliseum in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. This game was the 41st edition of the NBA All-Star Game and was played during the 1990\u201391 NBA season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132137-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA All-Star Game\nThe All-Star Weekend began on Saturday, February 9, 1991, with the Stay In School Jam, Legends Classic, the Three-Point Shootout and the Slam Dunk Contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132137-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA All-Star Game\nThis was the first NBA All-Star Game broadcast by NBC after 17 years with CBS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132137-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA All-Star Game\nThe All-Star Game returned to Charlotte in 2019, though it was played at the Spectrum Center in Uptown, and broadcast on TNT (the All-Star Game has never been broadcast on ABC or ESPN during the networks' current contract with the league, which began during the 2002-03 season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132137-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA All-Star Game, All-Star Game\nThe West could have won, but Kevin Johnson's potential game-winning three-pointer was nullified by a basket interference call on Karl Malone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132137-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA All-Star Game, All-Star Game, Rosters\nEven though they were selected, Isiah Thomas and Larry Bird couldn't play due to injuries. Hersey Hawkins was selected as Bird's replacement, and no replacement was named for Thomas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132137-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA All-Star Game, All-Star Weekend, Legends Classic\nThe 8th edition of the Schick Legends Classic took place on February 9, 1991. It consisted of an exhibition match between retired players from the Eastern and Western Conference. The East Legends won 41\u201334.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 57], "content_span": [58, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132137-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA All-Star Game, All-Star Weekend, Slam Dunk Contest\nThe Gatorade Slam Dunk Contest had three of the previous year's contestants, with the notable absence of defending champion Dominique Wilkins. Dee Brown took home the trophy after defeating Shawn Kemp in the final, performing a dunk while covering his eyes with one arm. The scoring system consisted of the total of the two dunks, and in the final round the two best out of three dunks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 59], "content_span": [60, 446]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132137-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA All-Star Game, All-Star Weekend, Three-Point Shootout\nThe American Airlines\u2013ITT Sheraton Three-Point Shootout saw Craig Hodges repeat as champion, by defeating Portland's Terry Porter in the final round. Players begin shooting from one corner of the court, and move from station to station along the three-point arc until they reach the other corner. Each station has four standard balls, worth one point each, plus one specially colored \"money ball\", worth two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132137-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA All-Star Game, All-Star Weekend, Three-Point Shootout\nTerry Porter and Tim Hardaway broke the tie in a 30-second shooting round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals\nThe 1991 NBA Finals was the championship round of the 1990\u201391 National Basketball Association (NBA) season, and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. It was also the first NBA Finals broadcast by NBC after 17 years with CBS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals\nThe Eastern Conference playoff champion Chicago Bulls took on the Western Conference playoff champion Los Angeles Lakers for the title, with Chicago having home court advantage. It was Michael Jordan's first NBA Finals appearance, Magic Johnson's last, and the last NBA Finals for the Lakers until 2000. The Bulls would win the series, 4\u20131. Jordan averaged 31.2 points on 56% shooting, 11.4 assists, 6.6 rebounds, 2.8 steals and 1.4 blocks en route to his first NBA Finals MVP Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals\nThe series was not the first time that the Bulls and Lakers faced off in the playoffs. Prior to 1991, they met for four postseason series (1968, 1971, 1972 and 1973), all Lakers victories. Chicago was a member of the Western Conference at the time and moved into the East in 1981. The 1991 Finals marked the first time the Bulls defeated the Lakers in a playoff series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals\nThis series would mark the end of the Lakers Showtime era and the beginning of the Bulls' dynasty. After winning five championships in eight finals appearances in the 1980s, the Lakers would struggle for the rest of the 1990s before winning five championships between the 2000 and 2010 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals\nThe 1991 Lakers were led by Johnson, who was 32 and playing in what would be his last full season, as well as fellow All-Star teammate James Worthy; Kareem Abdul-Jabbar had retired two seasons earlier. The Bulls, led by Jordan and small forward Scottie Pippen, would win five more championships after 1991 in a seven-year span, cementing their status as a dynasty. Jordan became only the third player in NBA history (after George Mikan and Abdul-Jabbar) to capture the scoring title and a championship in the same season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Background, Chicago Bulls\nThe 1990\u201391 season marked the Bulls' 25th in franchise history. The team was coming off a grueling seven-game loss to the Detroit Pistons in the 1990 Eastern Conference Finals, and in the six years since Michael Jordan joined the Bulls, they were showing signs of improvement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Background, Chicago Bulls\nThey managed to put it all together that season, winning a then-franchise record 61 games. Jordan won the scoring title for a fifth consecutive season, but the team was no longer a one-man show of years past. Instead, Jordan distributed the ball with regularity, thanks in large part to the triangle offense instituted by head coach Phil Jackson and assistant Tex Winter. This gave the Bulls additional offensive weapons to choose from, ranging from wingman Scottie Pippen and post players Horace Grant and Bill Cartwright to shooters such as John Paxson and B. J. Armstrong. Jordan's improved all-around play earned him his second MVP award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Background, Chicago Bulls\nIn the playoffs, the Bulls lost only once in the first three rounds. They swept the New York Knicks in the first round, then eliminated the Philadelphia 76ers in the second round. Their much-awaited rematch with the Detroit Pistons in the conference finals showcased the maturity and poise that the Bulls displayed all season, as they swept the injury-riddled Pistons team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Background, Chicago Bulls\nIn a last show of defiance, most of the Pistons walked off the court with :08 left on the clock in a blowout loss at home so as not to congratulate the new Eastern Conference champions, though Joe Dumars, Vinnie Johnson, and John Salley did remain to shake the Bulls' hands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 42], "content_span": [43, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Background, Los Angeles Lakers\nThe Lakers were coming off a second-round loss to the Phoenix Suns in prior season's playoffs. Even though the Lakers won 63 games that season, and Magic Johnson won league MVP and surpassed Oscar Robertson for the all-time career assist record, it was clear that the team was growing weary of head coach Pat Riley's intense approach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Background, Los Angeles Lakers\nThe Lakers replaced Riley with Mike Dunleavy, Sr., formerly an assistant coach with the Milwaukee Bucks. Dunleavy then abandoned the trademark Showtime offense in favor of a more deliberate style of play, but despite the change in playbook, the Lakers still enjoyed an impressive season, winning 58 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Background, Los Angeles Lakers\nIn the playoffs, the Lakers swept the Houston Rockets in the first round, then eliminated Run TMC and the Golden State Warriors in the second round. Next up for the Lakers were the Portland Trail Blazers, who were coming off a trip to the NBA finals the previous year. The Lakers stunned the Blazers in Portland to open the series, and went on to win the conference finals in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Background, Regular season series\nBoth teams split the two meetings, each won by the home team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 1\nMichael Jordan started dominating with 15 points, 3 rebounds and 5 assists in the first quarter alone. In the second quarter, the Lakers continued to stay competitive despite Magic Johnson not attempting one field goal in the second quarter. Despite this, Magic Johnson would hit back-to-back 3 pointers in the third quarter to give the Lakers their largest lead, and also Magic Johnson's 29th career playoff triple-double. Jordan made a comeback in the fourth quarter with 13 points, but it was Scottie Pippen's two free throws that would give the Bulls a 91-89 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0012-0001", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 1\nEach team ran the shot clock down but neither could hit a shot until Sam Perkins hit a 3-pointer (the potential game winner) with 14 seconds left to give the Lakers a 92-91 lead. Michael Jordan's 17-foot jumper then rattled out and was rebounded by Byron Scott, who was fouled with 2.7 seconds remaining. Scott missed the first of his two free throws and made the second for a 93-91 Lakers lead. The Bulls, out of timeouts, had a final chance, but a midcourt heave from Pippen at the buzzer caromed off the back of the rim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 1\nThis was also the last time any game of the NBA Finals aired in the afternoon (Eastern Time Zone), with every game of the NBA Finals since this game in 1991 airing in prime time, including all weekend games. To date, this is the most recent time any finals game in any of the four major American sports leagues started before 6:00 p.m. Eastern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 2\nThe biggest decision of the game was putting Scottie Pippen on Magic Johnson, while Michael Jordan guarded Vlade Divac. For the Bulls, the hero was Horace Grant who led the Bulls with 14 first half points, while Jordan only had 2 points for the first 20 minutes; however, for Jordan, this shooting drought would only prove to be temporary and Jordan would hit his next 13 shots in compensation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0014-0001", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 2\nThe Lakers were in the game even when Chicago was leading 58-51 until Byron Scott fouled Pippen, and the Bulls would make 17 of their next 20 field goals in the third quarter despite Jordan spending time on the bench with foul trouble. By the time Jordan returned, their lead was 16 and then Jordan led the Bulls to an 11-0 run to a Bulls victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0014-0002", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 2\nThe signature moment of the series came when Jordan accelerated towards the basket, raised the ball in his right hand for a dunk, then, to avoid a potential Sam Perkins block, switched the ball to his left and banked in a layup that caused a booming standing ovation at Chicago Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 3\nThe Bulls were having trouble in the frontcourt (in Game 1, the Lakers frontcourt outscored Chicago's 60-31). In Game 3, the Lakers would be the ones having trouble, setting a rebounding low in the Finals. Despite this problem, the Lakers went for an 18-2 run that brought them from 3 down (49-52) to 13 up (67-54). The Bulls would answer with a 20-7 run that would tie the game in the 4th quarter at 74. Horace Grant's layup gave the Bulls a 90-87 with 1:07 to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0015-0001", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 3\nPerkins then scored to cut the Bulls' lead to 90-89 with 49 seconds left. After a Bulls' miss, Divac scored on a layup and was fouled. He made the free throw to give the Lakers a 92-90 with 10.9 seconds remaining. Jordan made a 14-foot jump shot just inches away from Divac's fingertips with 3.4 seconds left to tie the game at 92 and force overtime. In overtime, Jordan would score half of the Bulls' 12 points to win the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 4\nThe Lakers had a 28-27 lead in the first quarter; only the second time in the 1991 playoffs that a team led the Bulls at the end of the first quarter. This did not matter as Chicago went on a 19-9 run to start the second period and gain a 46-37 lead. While Michael Jordan scored 11 points in the second quarter, the Lakers only made 12 of their 41 shots in the second and third quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0016-0001", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 4\nThe Lakers faced a huge blow as Worthy and Scott left the game (and eventually the series) with ankle and shoulder injuries, respectively (Worthy's ankle injury from the Conference Finals against Portland had flared up, and Scott injured his shoulder after slipping on a wet spot on the floor). With the lack of Worthy and Scott, and bad shooting (especially from Sam Perkins), the Bulls were able to take a 16-point lead in the third quarter. The Lakers refused to go down and shrank the deficit to 7 points in the fourth quarter, but it was the closest they would get, as Pippen and Jordan led the Bulls on a 19-8 run to put them one game away from their first NBA Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 5\nThe Lakers were facing elimination, and the absences of James Worthy and Byron Scott were not any help to the Lakers. This would not stop Magic Johnson as Johnson had 20 assists in the game. Elden Campbell outscored Michael Jordan with 13 points in the first half. The Lakers still fought and even led 93-90 in the fourth quarter, but the Bulls went on a 9-0 run, and Paxson's 10 points in the final half of the fourth quarter helped secure the Chicago Bulls', and Michael Jordan's, first NBA title. It was the only one of the Bulls' six Finals appearances to end in four games to one. This was also the last NBA Finals game to be played in The Forum (by the time the Lakers returned to the NBA Finals, they had moved to the new Staples Center).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Media coverage\nAs previously stated, this was the first Finals to be telecast in the United States by NBC. NBC Sports used Marv Albert on play-by-play and Mike Fratello as color analyst. Ahmad Rash\u0101d (for the Bulls) and Steve \"Snapper\" Jones (for the Lakers) served as sideline reporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Media coverage\nThis was the only NBA Finals series in which recently departed Lakers coach Pat Riley worked as a broadcaster; he was paired with Bob Costas in the pre-game, half-time and post-game presentations. Riley was then hired as head coach by the New York Knicks in the 1991 offseason and would eventually win another title with the Miami Heat in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Media coverage\nIn Chicago, this was Jim Durham's only Finals appearance as the Bulls' radio announcer (he also announced Bulls games on television via simulcast during the regular season and playoffs). He would later announce several NBA Finals games on ESPN Radio. Neil Funk succeeded Durham the following season and was the radio voice on five NBA Finals involving the Bulls (1992, 1993, 1996, 1997 and 1998). The simulcasts would also end after the season, with Wayne Larrivee (on WGN-TV) and Tom Dore (on cable) becoming the Bulls' television announcers the next season; by the 2008\u201309 NBA season Funk was calling television play-by-play on both networks while Chuck Swirsky called radio play-by-play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Aftermath\nThe Bulls championship started the dynasty that lasted through the 1990s. In the 1991-92 NBA season the Bulls won their second straight NBA title, winning a then-franchise record 67 wins and defeated the Portland Trail Blazers in six games of the 1992 NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Aftermath\nThe Lakers' Showtime era would end on November 7, 1991, as Magic Johnson announced his retirement due to the HIV virus. He did, however, play in the 1992 NBA All-Star Game and eventually with the Dream Team in the 1992 Summer Olympics. The Lakers would decline in the years following Magic's retirement, being eliminated in the first round of the playoffs two straight years (1992 - 1993) before missing the playoffs entirely in 1994. It would be nine years before the Lakers returned to the NBA Finals; by then they had moved to the new Staples Center, marking the 1991 Finals the last to be held at the Forum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132138-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA Finals, Aftermath\nBoth teams came close to facing each other anew in the 1998 NBA Finals; however, the Lakers (by then led by Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant) were swept by the Utah Jazz in the Western Conference Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132139-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA draft\nThe 1991 NBA draft took place on June 26, 1991, in New York City, New York. Larry Johnson was selected first overall; he won the 1992 NBA Rookie of the Year award and as a two-time All-Star, was the first player to represent the Charlotte Hornets franchise at an All-Star game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132139-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA draft\nDikembe Mutombo was selected fourth overall, and became one of the greatest defensive centers in the history of the league. He was a four-time NBA Defensive Player of the Year award winner and an eight-time All-Star, and played in the league for 18 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132139-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA draft\nOther notable picks include Kenny Anderson, Steve Smith, Terrell Brandon, Dale Davis and Chris Gatling, who all made All-Star appearances, but with the exception of Brandon at two, each only appeared once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132139-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA draft\nThe remaining picks in the first round failed to make an impact. Billy Owens was selected by the Sacramento Kings but refused to sign with them. He was traded to the Golden State Warriors in exchange for high-scoring guard Mitch Richmond, a trade that has been regarded as one of the most lopsided in NBA history. Owens was solid but unspectacular in his career, while Richmond was a six-time All-Star and was the 1989 NBA Rookie of the Year. Luc Longley was a three-time NBA Championship winner with the Chicago Bulls and held the record for playing the most NBA games by an Australian (broken by Andrew Bogut during the 2015\u201316 season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132139-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA draft\nAs of 2011, two players are deceased: Bobby Phills and Bison Dele. Phills died in a car accident involving teammate David Wesley. Dele disappeared in the South Pacific in July 2002, with French authorities claiming that Dele's brother had killed Dele and his girlfriend and thrown them overboard the catamaran they were travelling on. Dele's brother committed suicide in September 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132139-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA draft\nThis was the last draft held in New York City until 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 72]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132139-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA draft, Notable undrafted players\nThese eligible players were not selected in the 1991 NBA draft but have played at least one game in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs\nThe 1991 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1990\u201391 season. The tournament concluded with the Eastern Conference champion Chicago Bulls defeating the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals. Michael Jordan was named NBA Finals MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs\nThe Lakers reached the Finals despite not being the top seed in the Western Conference for the first time since 1981, and for just the second time since drafting Magic Johnson first overall in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs\nAfter the Pistons had ended their season the last three years, the Bulls got revenge in the Eastern Conference Finals by sweeping the two-time defending NBA champions. It was the first time the Bulls won a playoff series over the Pistons since 1974, when both teams were still part of the Western Conference. Game 4 ended with some of the Pistons walking off the court before time expired, refusing to shake the Bulls' hands. The Pistons were vilified for this. In the 1989 NBA Finals, the Pistons themselves had swept the two-time defending champion Lakers. Detroit did not reach the conference finals again until 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs\nThe seventh seeded Golden State Warriors stunned the San Antonio Spurs in the first round of the playoffs, defeating them 3 games to 1. It would be Golden State's last playoff series win until 2007.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs\nThe 76ers and the Bucks met in the first round of the playoffs where the 76ers swept the series. It would be both teams last playoff appearance until 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs\nGame 4 of the Blazers\u2013Jazz series was the last game ever played at the Salt Palace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs\nThe Spectrum hosted its final NBA playoff game in Game 4 of the Bulls\u201376ers series. When the 76ers returned to the playoffs in 1999, they had moved to the CoreStates Center, their home since the 1996\u201397 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs\nThis was the first year that NBC aired the NBA Playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (1) Chicago Bulls vs. (8) New York Knicks\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Bulls winning the first two meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 105], "content_span": [106, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (2) Boston Celtics vs. (7) Indiana Pacers\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Celtics and the Pacers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 105], "content_span": [106, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (3) Detroit Pistons vs. (6) Atlanta Hawks\nThis was the sixth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Hawks winning three of the first five meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 105], "content_span": [106, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (4) Milwaukee Bucks vs. (5) Philadelphia 76ers\nThis was the eighth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the 76ers winning four of the first seven meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (1) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (8) Seattle SuperSonics\nThis was the fourth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the SuperSonics winning two of the first three meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 118], "content_span": [119, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (2) San Antonio Spurs vs. (7) Golden State Warriors\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Warriors and the Spurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 115], "content_span": [116, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (3) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (6) Houston Rockets\nThis was the fourth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Rockets winning two of the first three meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (4) Phoenix Suns vs. (5) Utah Jazz\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Suns winning the first two meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 98], "content_span": [99, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Eastern Conference Semifinals, (1) Chicago Bulls vs. (5) Philadelphia 76ers\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Bulls winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 117], "content_span": [118, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Eastern Conference Semifinals, (2) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Detroit Pistons\nThis was the sixth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning three of the first five meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 115], "content_span": [116, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Western Conference Semifinals, (1) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (5) Utah Jazz\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Jazz winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 117], "content_span": [118, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Western Conference Semifinals, (3) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (7) Golden State Warriors\nThis was the seventh playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Lakers winning five of the first six meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 125], "content_span": [126, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Chicago Bulls vs. (3) Detroit Pistons\nThis was the fifth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Pistons winning three of the first four meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 106], "content_span": [107, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Western Conference Finals, (1) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (3) Los Angeles Lakers\nThis was the fifth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Lakers winning three of the first four meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 118], "content_span": [119, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132140-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 NBA playoffs, NBA Finals: (E1) Chicago Bulls vs. (W3) Los Angeles Lakers\nThis was the fifth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Lakers winning the first four meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 77], "content_span": [78, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132141-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NBL Finals\nThe 1991 NBL Finals was the championship series of the 1991 season of Australia's National Basketball League (NBL) and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Perth Wildcats defeated the Eastside Spectres in three games (2-1) for their second NBL championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132141-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NBL Finals, Format\nThe 1991 National Basketball League Finals started on 25 September and concluded on 27 October. The playoffs consisted of two best of three Elimination finals, two best of three Semi-finals and the best of three game Grand Final series. As the two top teams at the end of the regular season, Perth and Eastside both qualified for home court advantage during the Semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132141-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NBL Finals, Ladder\nThis is the ladder at the end of season, before the finals. The top 6 teams qualified for the finals series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132141-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NBL Finals, Ladder\nThe NBL tie-breaker system as outlined in the NBL Rules and Regulations states that in the case of an identical win-loss record, the results in games played between the teams will determine order of seeding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132142-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NBL season\nThe 1991 NBL season was the 13th season of competition since its establishment in 1979. A total of 14 teams contested the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132142-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NBL season, Regular Season\nThe 1991 Regular Season took place over 24 Rounds between 6 April 1991 and 22 September 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132142-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NBL season, Regular Season\n1991 saw Melbourne Tigers superstar Andrew Gaze became the first player to score 1,000 points in an NBL regular season. He scored 1,007 points in 26 games at 38.7 points per game. For his efforts he was awarded the first of what would eventually become a league record seven NBL Most Valuable Player awards as well as his 6th straight selection to the All NBL team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132142-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NBL season, Ladder\nThis is the ladder at the end of season, before the finals. The top 6 teams qualified for the finals series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132142-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 NBL season, Ladder\nThe NBL tie-breaker system as outlined in the NBL Rules and Regulations states that in the case of an identical win-loss record, the results in games played between the teams will determine order of seeding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132142-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 NBL season, Ladder\n1Head-to-Head between Eastside Spectres and Geelong Supercats (1-1). Eastside Spectres won For and Against(+1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132142-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 NBL season, Ladder\n23-way Head-to-Head between Adelaide 36ers (3-1), Melbourne Tigers (2-2) and North Melbourne Giants (1-3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132142-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 NBL season, Ladder\n3Head-to-Head between Sydney Kings and Gold Coast Rollers (1-1). Sydney Kings won For and Against (+8).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132142-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 NBL season, Ladder\n4Head-to-Head between Canberra Cannons and Southern Melbourne Saints (1-1). Canberra Cannons won For and Against (+44).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132142-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 NBL season, Finals, Playoff bracket\nThere were two best of three Elimination finals, two best of three  semi-finals, and then best of three grand final. All three of these finals were sudden death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132143-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1991 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Dick Sheridan. NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953. The Wolfpack played its home games in 1991 at Carter\u2013Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132144-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1991 NCAA Division I baseball season to determine the national champion of college baseball. The tournament concluded with eight teams competing in the College World Series, a double-elimination tournament in its forty fifth year. Eight regional competitions were held to determine the participants in the final event. Each region was composed of six teams, resulting in 48 teams participating in the tournament at the conclusion of their regular season, and in some cases, after a conference tournament. The forty-fifth tournament's champion was LSU, coached by Skip Bertman. The Most Outstanding Player was Gary Hymel of LSU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132144-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament, Regionals\nThe opening rounds of the tournament were played across eight regional sites across the country, each consisting of a six-team field. Each regional tournament is double-elimination, however region brackets are variable depending on the number of teams remaining after each round. The winners of each regional advanced to the College World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132145-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships were the 53rd annual NCAA Men's Division I Cross Country Championship and the 11th annual NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA Division I men's and women's collegiate cross country running in the United States. In all, four different titles were contested: men's and women's individual and team championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132145-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nHeld on November 25, 1991, the combined meet was hosted by the University of Arizona at El Conquistador Country Club in Tucson, Arizona. The distance for the men's race was 10 kilometers (6.21 miles) while the distance for the women's race was 5 kilometers (3.11 miles).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132145-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe men's team national championship was again won by Arkansas, their fifth (and second consecutive) team national title. The individual championship was won by Sean Dollman, from Western Kentucky, with a time of 30:17.1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132145-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe women's team national championship was likewise retained by Villanova, their third national title. VIllanova's Sonia O'Sullivan also repeated as individual national champion with a time of 16:30.3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132146-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship was the 11th women's collegiate field hockey tournament organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college field hockey team in the United States. The Old Dominion Lady Monarchs won their sixth championship, defeating the North Carolina Tar Heels in the final, a rematch of the previous two years' finals. The championship rounds were held at Villanova Stadium in Villanova, Pennsylvania on the campus of Villanova University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132147-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's NCAA collegiate indoor track and field events in the United States, the 27th annual for men and 9th annual for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132147-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships\nThe championships were again held at the Hoosier Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132147-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships\nSeven-time defending champions Arkansas claimed the men's team title, the Razorbacks' eighth title and the eighth of twelve straight titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132147-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships\nLSU won the women's team title, the Lady Tigers' third team title and third in five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132147-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships, Qualification\nAll teams and athletes from Division I indoor track and field programs were eligible to compete for this year's individual and team titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132148-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the finals of the 1991 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament and it determined the national champion for the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The 1991 National Title Game was played on April 1, 1991 at the Hoosier Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana. The 1991 National Title Game was played between the 1991 Midwest Regional Champions, #2-seeded Duke and the 1991 Southeast Regional Champions, #3-seeded Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132149-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's  NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 14, 1991, and ended with the championship game on April 1 in Indianapolis, Indiana. A total of 63 games were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132149-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nDuke, coached by Mike Krzyzewski, won a rematch of the previous year's national final matchup against undefeated UNLV 79\u201377 in the semifinal, then won the national title with a 72\u201365 victory in the final game over Kansas, coached by Roy Williams. This was the first National Championship game for Williams as a head coach. Kansas defeated Williams' mentor Dean Smith and North Carolina (where Williams later coached) in the semifinal. Kansas made its second trip to the National Championship game in four seasons, the prior appearance being 1988 when they defeated Oklahoma. Christian Laettner of Duke was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132149-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nThis tournament adopted the NBA's 10ths-second timer during the final minute of each period in all arenas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132149-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nThe following are the sites that were selected to host each round of the 1991 tournament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132149-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nFor the second time, Indianapolis was the host of the Final Four, this time at the Hoosier Dome, which would host the Final Four three more times. The tournament also returned to Charlotte in 1991, this time to the new Charlotte Coliseum, then the off-campus home of the Charlotte 49ers men's basketball team. This year also saw the final appearance of the Pontiac Silverdome and two former Final Four venues, in Cole Field House and Freedom Hall. Games played in Detroit since have either been at The Palace of Auburn Hills, Ford Field or, starting in 2018, Little Caesars Arena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132149-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nWhile both Cole Field House and Freedom Hall have both been replaced, only Freedom Hall's replacement, the KFC Yum! Center, has hosted games since. Games in the Washington area have since been played at either Baltimore, Landover or in Washington itself at Capital One Arena. All subsequent tournament games played in Atlanta are now played at either the Georgia Dome (since demolished) or Mercedes-Benz Stadium. Any future tournament games played in Charlotte would be played at Spectrum Center (although the Coliseum did host the Final Four in 1994).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132149-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Broadcast information\nFor the first time, CBS Sports showed all 63 tournament games. In the first three rounds, games were shown on a regional basis, except for one game each on Saturday and Sunday in the second round. Usual start times were noon and 7:30 or 8 p.m. Eastern time on each of the Thursdays and Fridays. During the weekend of the second round, the national telecast began at noon, with the regional windows (three on Saturday, two on Sunday) following. Although the times would be adjusted, the same basic format was in place until 2010. As of 2011, the regional broadcasts have been replaced by simulcast feeds on non-broadcast networks owned by Turner Sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 71], "content_span": [72, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132150-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championships were contested at the 53rd annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament for determining the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate golf at the Division I level in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132150-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nThe tournament was held at the Poppy Hills Golf Course in Pebble Beach, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132150-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nOklahoma State won the team championship, the Cowboys' seventh NCAA title and first since 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132151-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1990\u201391 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, the 44th such tournament in NCAA history. It was held between March 15 and March 30, 1991, and concluded with Northern Michigan defeating Boston University 8-7 in overtime. All First Round and Quarterfinals matchups were held at home team venues with the 'Frozen Four' games being played at the Saint Paul Civic Center in Saint Paul, Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132151-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nThe NCAA permitted 12 teams to qualify for the tournament and divided its qualifiers into two regions (East and West). Each of the tournament champions from the four Division I conferences (CCHA, ECAC, Hockey East and WCHA) received automatic invitations into the tournament with At-large bids making up the remaining 8 teams. The NCAA permitted one Independent team to participate in the tournament and because the previous year the independent qualifier was placed in the East pool the two western conferences (CCHA and WCHA) would split only three open spots as opposed to the East's four open spots. The top four remaining eastern teams and the top three remaining western teams received invitations and were seeded with the automatic qualifiers according to their ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132151-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured four rounds of play. The three odd-number ranked teams from one region were placed into a bracket with the three even-number ranked teams of the other region. The teams were then seeded according to their ranking with the top two teams in each bracket receiving byes into the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132151-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nIn the first round the third and sixth seeds and the fourth and fifth seeds played best-of-three series to determine which school advanced to the Quarterfinals with the winners of the 4 vs. 5 series playing the first seed and the winner of the 3 vs. 6 series playing the second seed. In the Quarterfinals the matches were best-of-three series once more with the victors advancing to the National Semifinals. Beginning with the Semifinals all games were played at the Saint Paul Civic Center and all series became Single-game eliminations. The winning teams in the semifinals advanced to the National Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132152-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\nThe 1991 tournament championship game was played at the Carrier Dome in front of 8,293 fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132152-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nNorth Carolina completed a perfect 16 and 0 season by defeating Towson 18-13, to win the NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, the fourth overall for the Tar Heels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132152-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nTowson, coached by Carl Runk, became the first unseeded team to reach the NCAA Division I lacrosse finals. Towson got as close as 12 to 11 at the start of the 4th quarter, after scoring 5 straight goals. But Carolina controlled the remainder of the game in winning the national title for the first time since 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132153-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament was the 32nd organized men's college soccer tournament by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college soccer team in the United States. The Virginia Cavaliers won their second national title by defeating the Santa Clara Broncos in the championship game on penalty kicks after the game ended in a 0\u20130 tie after four overtime periods. This was a re-match of the 1989 tournament final at Rutgers Stadium when both teams were crowned co-national champions. The final match was played on December 8, 1991, in Tampa, Florida, at USF Soccer Stadium for the second straight year. All the other games were played at the home field of the higher seeded team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132154-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 1991 at the Texas Swimming Center at the University of Texas in Austin, Texas at the 68th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132154-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships\nHosts Texas topped the team standings, the Longhorns' fourth consecutive and fifth overall men's title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132155-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships were the 45th annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I men's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132155-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nUSC defeated hosts Georgia in the championship final, 5\u20132, to claim the Trojans' first team national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132155-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships, Host sites\nThe men's tournaments were played at the Dan Magill Tennis Complex in Athens, Georgia, hosted by the University of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132155-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships, Host sites\nThe men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132156-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships were contested May 29\u2212June 1 at  Hayward Field at the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon in order to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's collegiate Division I outdoor track and field events in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132156-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThese were the 69th annual men's championships and the 10th annual women's championships. This was the Ducks' seventh time hosting the event and the first since 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132156-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nTennessee and LSU topped the men's and women's team standings, respectively; it was the Volunteers' second men's team title (and first since 1971) and the fifth for the Lady Tigers. This would go on to be the fifth of LSU's eleven consecutive women's national championships in track and field between 1987 and 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132157-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament was the tenth annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA women's collegiate softball. Held during May 1991, twenty Division I college softball teams contested the championship. The tournament featured eight regionals of either two or three teams, each in a double elimination format. The 1991 Women's College World Series was held in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma from May 23 through May 26 and marked the conclusion of the 1991 NCAA Division I softball season. Arizona won their first championship by defeating three-time defending champions UCLA 5\u20131 in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132158-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament began on March 13 and ended on March 31. The tournament featured 48 teams. The Final Four event was hosted by the University of New Orleans, and held at the Lakefront Arena in New Orleans. The Final Four teams consisted of Tennessee, Stanford, Connecticut, and Virginia, with Tennessee defeating Virginia 70-67 (OT) to win its third NCAA title. Virginia's Dawn Staley was named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132158-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament\nThis tournament was the first to adopt the FIBA's 10ths-second clock during the final minute of each period, unlike whole seconds as in past seasons. One exception is Lakefront Arena, which was an AS&I scoreboard and wasn't modified until summer 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132158-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nJames Madison earned an 8 seed and beat the 9 seed, Kentucky in a first round match-up. This set up a game between the Dukes, and the number 1 seed in the East Regional Penn State, with the game played on the Penn State home court. The game started out in favor of the home team, as they scored the first eleven points of the game, forcing JMU coach Sheila Moorman to call a timeout. The lead extended, with the Nittany Lions pulling out to a 24\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132158-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nThe coach decided to stress defense and it helped, but Penn State held a 41\u201329 lead at halftime. The team continued to stress defense in the second half, and the Dukes held Penn State to six points in the first eight minutes of the second half. The Dukes took a lead, and were up by four points with under twelve minutes to go. Penn State cut the lead to two points, and with 19 seconds to go attempted a three-point shot for the win, but the shot was blocked, and JMU would upset the top seed. It was only the second time in the ten-year history of the NCAA tournament that a number 1 seed had failed to advance to the regional. Coincidentally, first time was in 1986 when number 1 seeded Virginia failed to reach the regional when they were defeated by James Madison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132158-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\n10th seeded Vanderbilt upset 7th seeded South Carolina, then went on to defeat the second seeded Purdue 69\u201363, to advance to the regional, where they would lose to Auburn. 10th seeded Lamar upset 7th seeded Texas, then went on to a 20-point victory over second seeded LSU. Oklahoma State faced Michigan State in a game that would go to three overtimes. Oklahoma State won 96\u201364.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132158-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nConnecticut defeated Clemson in the Regional Final to earn their first trip to a Final Four. There they would take on one seeded Virginia. Connecticut's coach, Geno Auriemma started his women's basketball college coaching career as an assistant coach under Debbie Ryan at Virginia. In a game identified in 2009 as one of the top ten games in UConn history, Tonya Cardoza scored 16 points for the Cavaliers, including four three throws in the final second to help Virginia defeat Connecticut 61\u201355. Tonya Cardoza would go on to become an assistant coach at Connecticut for many years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132158-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nIn the other semifinal game, Tennessee defeated Stanford 68\u201360 to advance to the championship game against Virginia. The Cavaliers would lead by five points with under two minutes to go, but Tennessee's Dena Head scored, was fouled, and converted the free throw to cut the margin to two points. Virginia failed to score, then fouled Head with seconds to go, who sank the free throws to send the game to overtime. Head continued to hit free throws in overtime, and the Volunteers went on to win the game and the national championship 70\u201367.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132158-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Qualifying teams - automatic\nForty-eight teams were selected to participate in the 1991 NCAA Tournament. Twenty-one conferences were eligible for an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132158-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Qualifying teams - at-large\nTwenty-seven additional teams were selected to complete the forty-eight invitations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 79], "content_span": [80, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132158-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Bids by conference\nTwenty-one conferences earned an automatic bid. In ten cases, the automatic bid was the only representative from the conference. Two conferences, Metro Atlantic and Patriot sent a single representative as an at-large team. Twenty-five additional at-large teams were selected from ten of the conferences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132158-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, First and second rounds\nIn 1991, the field remained at 48 teams. The teams were seeded, and assigned to four geographic regions, with seeds 1-12 in each region. In Round 1, seeds 8 and 9 faced each other for the opportunity to face the 1 seed in the second round, seeds 7 and 10 played for the opportunity to face the 2 seed, seeds 5 and 12 played for the opportunity to face the 4 seed, and seeds 6 and 11 played for the opportunity to face the 3 seed. In the first two rounds, the higher seed was given the opportunity to host the first-round game. In most cases, the higher seed accepted the opportunity. The exceptions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132158-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, First and second rounds\nThe following table lists the region, host school, venue and the thirty-two first and second round locations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132158-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Regionals and Final Four\nThe Regionals, named for the general location, were held from March 22 to March 24 at these sites:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132158-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Regionals and Final Four\nEach  regional winner advanced to the Final Four, held March 30 and March 31 in  New Orleans, Louisiana  at  the Lakefront Arena, co-hosted by University of New Orleans & Tulane University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132158-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Bids by state\nThe forty-eight teams came from thirty states, plus Washington, D.C. California and Texas had the most teams with four each. Twenty states did not have any teams receiving bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 65], "content_span": [66, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132158-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Brackets\nFirst and second-round games played at higher seed except where noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 60], "content_span": [61, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132158-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Record by  conference\nSeventeen conferences had more than one  bid, or at least one win in NCAA Tournament play:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132158-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Record by  conference\nSeven conferences  went 0-1: Big Sky Conference, MAAC, North Star Conference, Ohio Valley Conference,  Southern Conference, and WAC", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 73], "content_span": [74, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132159-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 10th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Lions Stadium in Trenton, New Jersey during May 1991. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship. A total of 6 teams were invited to participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132159-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe Virginia Cavaliers won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132159-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Jenny Slingluff from Virginia. The Most Outstanding Player trophy was not awarded this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132160-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament was the 10th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA Division I women's collegiate soccer. The championship game was played at Fetzer Field in Chapel Hill, North Carolina during December 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132160-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament\nNorth Carolina defeated Wisconsin Badgers in the final, 3\u20131, to win their ninth national title. Coached by Anson Dorrance, the Tar Heels again finished the season undefeated, 25\u20130. This would go on to become the sixth of North Carolina's record nine consecutive national titles (1986\u20131994). It also comprised the Tar Heels' ten-year unbeaten streak that ran from the 1984 final all the way until the 1994 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132160-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe Most Outstanding Offensive Player was again Pam Kalinoski from North Carolina, and the Most Outstanding Defensive Player was Tisha Venturini, also from North Carolina. Kalinoski was also the tournament's leading scorer (3 goals, 3 assists).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132160-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament, Qualification\nAll Division I women's soccer programs were eligible to qualify for the tournament. The tournament field remained fixed at 12 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132161-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1991 NCAA Women's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at the 10th annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I women's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132161-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThis year's events were hosted at the Indiana University Natatorium in Indianapolis, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132161-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nTexas again topped the team standings, finishing 93 points ahead of Stanford; it was the Longhorns' second consecutive and seventh overall women's team title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132161-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe University Of Texas team consisted of: Katy Arris Wilson, Beth Barr, BJ Bedford, Julie Cooper Bliemel, Kristi Busico Metzger, Andrea Ciro, Dana Dutcher May, Mary Ellen Dwayne, Leigh Ann Fetter-Witt, Andrea Fisher, Shannon Halverson, Erica Hanson, Whitney Hedgepeth, Erica Jude Cain, Lydia Morrow Chase, Tara Nye Huntress, Garland O\u2019Keefe Wilson, Amy Shaw Collins, Julie Sommer, Kristina Stinson Straface, Dorsey Tierney Walker, Jodi Wilson Kuhn, Head Coach Mark Schubert, Assistant Coach Jill Sterkel, Assistant Coach Cheryl Ridall", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132162-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships were the 10th annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I women's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States. They were hosted by Stanford University at the Stanford Tennis Stadium in Stanford, California between May 11\u201315, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132162-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nStanford defeated UCLA, 5\u20131, in the championship match to win their eighth overall and sixth consecutive team title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132163-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament began with 32 teams and ended on December 21, 1991, when UCLA defeated Long Beach State 3 games to 2 in the NCAA championship match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132163-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nUCLA won the program's third NCAA title and successfully defended their 1990 NCAA title by defeating Long Beach State in five games. After losing the first two games by the scores of 15-12, 15-13, UCLA completed off a stunning comeback to take the next three games, 15-12, 15-6, 15-11 to win it all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132163-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nUCLA's comeback was one of the biggest in NCAA history; only one other team had ever rallied from two games to 0 to win in five games in the NCAA national championship (and did not again until 2009). UCLA finished their season 31-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132163-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1991 Final Four was held on the campus of UCLA at Pauley Pavilion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132164-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I baseball rankings\nThe following polls make up the 1991 NCAA Division I baseball rankings. Baseball America began publishing its poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1981. Beginning with the 1985 season, it expanded to the top 25. Collegiate Baseball Newspaper published its first human poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1957, and expanded to rank the top 30 teams in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132164-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I baseball rankings, Baseball America\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1991 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132164-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I baseball rankings, Collegiate Baseball\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1991 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132165-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I baseball season\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1991. The season progressed through the regular season and concluded with the 1991 College World Series. The College World Series, held for the forty fifth time in 1991, consisted of one team from each of eight regional competitions and was held in Omaha, Nebraska at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium as a double-elimination tournament. LSU claimed the championship for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132165-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1991 season. The NCAA sponsored regional competitions to determine the College World Series participants. Each of the eight regionals consisted of six teams competing in double-elimination tournaments, with the winners advancing to Omaha. 25 teams earned automatic bids by winning their conference championship while 23 teams earned at-large selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132165-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I baseball season, College World Series\nThe 1991 season marked the forty fifth NCAA Baseball Tournament, which culminated with the eight team College World Series. The College World Series was held in Omaha, Nebraska. The eight teams played a double-elimination format, with LSU claiming their first championship with a 6\u20133 win over Wichita State in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132166-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I softball season\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I softball season, play of college softball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I level, began in February 1991. The season progressed through the regular season, many conference tournaments and championship series, and concluded with the 1991 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament and 1991 Women's College World Series. The Women's College World Series, consisting of the eight remaining teams in the NCAA Tournament and held in Oklahoma City at ASA Hall of Fame Stadium, ended on May 26, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132166-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I softball season, Women's College World Series\nThe 1991 NCAA Women's College World Series took place from May 23 to May 26, 1991 in Oklahoma City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132166-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nNCAA Division I single game walks:6 \u2013 Wendy Stewart, Utah Utes; May 11, 1991", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132166-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nNCAA Division I 7 inning single game strikeouts:21 \u2013 Michele Granger, California Golden Bears; March 22, 1991", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132166-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nNCAA Division I single game innings pitched:31.0 \u2013 Kelly Brookhart, Creighton Bluejays & Janet Womack, Utah Utes; May 11, 1991", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132166-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nFreshman class single game home runs:3 \u2013 Danielle Yearick, Manhattan Jaspers; April 20, 1991", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132166-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nSophomore class single game innings pitched:25.0 \u2013 Mellissa Halkinrude, Utah Utes; May 12, 1991", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132167-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-A football rankings\nTwo human polls comprised the 1991 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I-A football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason\u2014the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132168-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-A football season\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season was the main college football season sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The season began on August 28, 1991, and ended on January 1, 1992. For the second consecutive season, there was a split national championship. Both the Miami Hurricanes and the Washington Huskies finished the season undefeated (12\u20130) and with the top ranking in a nationally recognized poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132168-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-A football season\nUnder the conference-bowl selection alignments of the time, the Hurricanes and Huskies could not meet in a decisive title game because Washington was slotted into the Rose Bowl as the Pac-10 champions, and the other spot in the Rose Bowl was automatically given to the Big Ten champions (in 1991, that was Michigan). The Rose Bowl's selection terms later thwarted potential title matchups of undefeated teams following the 1994 and 1997 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132168-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-A football season\nFollowing the 1998 Bowl Championship Series (BCS) realignment, several Pac-10 and Big Ten teams were able to play in a BCS title game instead of being forced to play a non-title contender in the Rose Bowl; these include the Ohio State Buckeyes in 2002, 2006 and 2007, the USC Trojans in 2004 and 2005 and the Oregon Ducks in 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132168-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-A football season\nMiami closed the 1991 season with a 22\u20130 shutout over No. 11 Nebraska in the Orange Bowl, but their season was defined by a dramatic November victory over then No. 1 ranked and perennial rival Florida State. That game ended with the FSU place kicker missing a field goal, wide right, which would become a theme in the Florida State\u2013Miami football rivalry; this game later took on the moniker \"Wide Right I.\" Nebraska lost to both national champions in 1991 and finished at 9\u20132\u20131, ranked No. 15 in the AP poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132168-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-A football season\nWashington posted a 15-point victory at No. 9 Nebraska in September, a seven-point win at No. 7 California in October, and repeated as Pac-10 champions. They went on to win the Rose Bowl by 20 points over No. 4 Michigan, the Big Ten champions who featured Heisman Trophy winner Desmond Howard; it was Washington's second consecutive Rose Bowl win. Michigan finished at 10\u20132, ranked at No. 6 in both polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132168-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-A football season\nThe Florida Gators captured their first official SEC title in school history (they had previously won the 1984 SEC title, but it was later vacated) in dominating fashion. Alabama finished second in the SEC with an 11\u20131 record, but were shutout 35\u20130 by the Gators. Florida's luck ran out in the Sugar Bowl, as No. 18 Notre Dame powered their way to a 39\u201328 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132168-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-A football season, Rule changes\nThe NCAA adopted the following rule changes for the 1991 season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132168-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-A football season, No. 1 and No. 2 progress\nIn the pre-season poll, Florida State was ranked No. 1 with 54 of the 59 votes cast, Michigan was 2nd, and Miami 3rd. As of the September 10th poll, Florida State remained the overwhelming choice for No. 1 and Miami reached No. 2 . Those two Sunshine State teams would continue to be 1 and 2 as their November 16 meeting approached. On November 16th in Tallahassee, the long-awaited No. 1 & No. 2 showdown had the 10\u20130 Seminoles hosting the 8\u20130 Hurricanes. Visiting Miami won, 17\u201316 to take the top spot. In the Pacific Northwest, Washington won its Apple Cup game by 35 points on November 23 and finished the regular season at 11\u20130; the Huskies took over the No. 2 spot in the final two polls of the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132168-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-A football season, No. 1 and No. 2 progress\nIn the coaches poll, Florida State and Miami opened up the season 1-2 and remained that way until Miami's win on November 16 put the Hurricanes No. 1 and allowed the Huskies to move to No. 2 . After the end of the regular season, the coaches moved the Washington Huskies to the No. 1 ranking. They would keep the top spot after their Rose Bowl win over Michigan to split the National Title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132168-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-A football season, Heisman Trophy voting\nThe Heisman is given to the Most Outstanding Player of the year", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132169-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game was a postseason college football game between the Youngstown State Penguins and the Marshall Thundering Herd. The game was played on December 21, 1991, at Paulson Stadium in Statesboro, Georgia. The culminating game of the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season, it was won by Youngstown State, 25\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132169-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams\nThe participants of the Championship Game were the finalists of the 1991 I-AA Playoffs, which began with a 16-team bracket. The location of the final, the Georgia Southern Eagles' Paulson Stadium, had been predetermined via a three-year agreement the university reached with the NCAA in February 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132169-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams, Youngstown State Penguins\nYoungstown State finished their regular season with an 8\u20133 record. Unseeded in the tournament and ranked 13th in the final NCAA I-AA in-house poll, the Penguins defeated Villanova, top-seed Nevada, and Samford to reach the final. This was the first appearance for Youngstown State in a Division I-AA championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 84], "content_span": [85, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132169-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams, Marshall Thundering Herd\nMarshall also finished their regular season with an 8\u20133 record (5\u20132 in conference). Unseeded and ranked eighth in the final NCAA I-AA in-house poll, the Thundering Herd defeated Western Illinois, third-seed Northern Iowa, and second-seed Eastern Kentucky to reach the final. This was the second appearance for Marshall in a Division I-AA championship game, having lost in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 83], "content_span": [84, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132169-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Game summary\nAfter a low-scoring first half, Youngstown State held a 3\u20130 lead at halftime. Marshall then scored all of their points in the third quarter, taking a 17\u20136 lead. Youngstown State rallied for three touchdowns in the fourth quarter, and a 25\u201317 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 64], "content_span": [65, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132170-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-AA football rankings\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football rankings are from the NCAA Division I-AA football committee. This is for the 1991 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132171-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season\nThe 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I-AA level, began in August 1991, and concluded with the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game on December 21, 1991, at Paulson Stadium in Statesboro, Georgia. The Youngstown State Penguins won their first I-AA championship, defeating the Marshall Thundering Herd by a score of 25\u221217.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132171-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Conference champions\nBig Sky Conference \u2013 NevadaGateway Collegiate Athletic Conference \u2013  Northern IowaIvy League \u2013 DartmouthMid-Eastern Athletic Conference \u2013 North Carolina A&TOhio Valley Conference \u2013 Eastern KentuckyPatriot League \u2013 Holy CrossSouthern Conference \u2013 Appalachian StateSouthland Conference \u2013 McNeese State and Sam Houston StateSouthwestern Athletic Conference \u2013 Alabama StateYankee Conference \u2013  Delaware, New Hampshire, and Villanova", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132171-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Postseason\nOnly the top four teams in the field were seeded, and thus assured of home games in their first round games. The location of the final, the Georgia Southern Eagles' Paulson Stadium, had been predetermined via a three-year agreement the university reached with the NCAA in February 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132171-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Postseason, NCAA Division I-AA playoff bracket\n* Next to team name denotes host institution* Next to score denotes host overtime periodSource:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132172-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament involved 32 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA\u00a0Division II\u00a0college basketball as a culmination of the 1990-91 NCAA Division II men's basketball season. It was won by the University of North Alabama and Bridgeport's Lambert Shell was the Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132173-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division II Men's Soccer Championship\nThe 1991 NCAA Division II Men's Soccer Championship was the 20th annual tournament held by the NCAA to determine the top men's Division II college soccer program in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132173-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division II Men's Soccer Championship\nFlorida Tech defeated Sonoma State, 5\u20131, to win a second national title. The Panthers (19-2-1) were coached by Rick Stottler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132173-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division II Men's Soccer Championship\nThe final match was held in Melbourne, Florida on December 7, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132174-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament was the tenth annual tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the national champion of Division II women's  collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132174-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nNorth Dakota State defeated Southeast Missouri State in the championship game, 81\u201374, claiming the Bison's first NCAA Division II national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132175-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division II Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe 1991 NCAA Division II Women's Soccer Tournament was the fourth annual NCAA-sponsored tournament to determine the team national champion of Division II women's college soccer in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132175-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division II Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe championship match was hosted at California State University, Dominguez Hills in Carson, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132175-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division II Women's Soccer Tournament\nHosts Cal State Dominguez Hills defeated defending champions Sonoma State in the final, 2\u20131, to claim the Toros' first national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132176-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division II football rankings\nThe 1991 NCAA Division II football rankings are from the NCAA Division II football committee. This is for the 1991 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132177-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division II football season\nThe 1991 NCAA Division II football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division II level, began in August 1991, and concluded with the NCAA Division II Football Championship on December 14, 1991, at Braly Municipal Stadium in Florence, Alabama, hosted by the University of North Alabama. The Pittsburg State Gorillas defeated the Jacksonville State Gamecocks, 23\u20136, to win their first Division II national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132177-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division II football season\nThe Harlon Hill Trophy was awarded to Ronnie West, wide receiver from Pittsburg State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132177-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division II football season, Conference summaries\nCentral Intercollegiate Athletic Association \u2013 Winston-Salem StateGulf South Conference \u2013 Jacksonville StateLone Star Conference \u2013 Eastern New MexicoMidwest Intercollegiate Football Conference \u2013 ButlerMissouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association \u2013 Pittsburg StateNorth Central Conference \u2013 North Dakota StateNorthern California Athletic Conference \u2013 Sonoma StateNorthern Intercollegiate Conference \u2013 Minnesota State\u2013MoorheadPennsylvania State Athletic Conference \u2013 East Stroudsburg (East), Indiana (PA) (West)Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference \u2013 Western StateSouth Atlantic Conference \u2013 Carson-NewmanSouthern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference \u2013 Alabama A&M, Clark Atlanta, Fort Valley State, Morehouse, and TuskegeeWestern Football Conference \u2013 Portland State", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132177-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division II football season, Postseason\nThe 1991 NCAA Division II Football Championship playoffs were the 19th single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college football. The championship game was held at Braly Municipal Stadium in Florence, Alabama, for the sixth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132178-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament\nThe 1991 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1991 NCAA Division III baseball season to determine the 16th national champion of college baseball at the NCAA Division III level. The tournament concluded with eight teams competing at C. O. Brown Stadium in Battle Creek, Michigan for the championship. Eight regional tournaments were held to determine the participants in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132178-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament\nRegional tournaments were contested in double-elimination format, with one region consisting of six teams, six regions consisting of four teams, and one region consisting of two teams, which was played as best-of-five, for a total of 32 teams participating in the tournament, up from 24 in 1990. The tournament champion was Southern Maine, who defeated Trenton State for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132179-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament was the 17th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champions of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's Division III collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132179-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nHeld during March 1991, the field included forty teams. The championship rounds were contested in Springfield, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132179-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nWisconsin\u2013Platteville (28\u20133) defeated Franklin & Marshall, 81\u201374, to clinch their first NCAA Division III national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132180-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1991 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1990\u201391 season, the 8th such tournament in NCAA history. It concluded with Wisconsin-Stevens Point defeating Mankato State in the championship game 6-2. All Quarterfinals matchups were held at home team venues, while all succeeding games were played in Elmira, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132180-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe NCAA stopped awarding the Tournament Most Outstanding Player with this tournament. The next tournament MOP would be awarded in 2009.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132180-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nThe following teams qualified for the tournament. There were no automatic bids, however, conference tournament champions were given preferential consideration. No formal seeding was used, quarterfinal matches were arranged so that the road teams would have the shortest possible travel distances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 68], "content_span": [69, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132180-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nIn 1991, the tournament returned to the format it had used from 1984-1987. The tournament featured three rounds of play. In the Quarterfinals, two-game series where the first team to reach 3 points was declared a winner (2 points for winning a game, 1 point each for tying). If both teams ended up with 2 points after the first two games a 20-minute mini-game used to determine a winner. Mini-game scores are in italics. Beginning with the Semifinals all games became Single-game eliminations. The winning teams in the semifinals advanced to the National Championship Game with the losers playing in a Third Place game. The teams were seeded according to geographic proximity in the quarterfinals so the visiting team would have the shortest feasible distance to travel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 58], "content_span": [59, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132181-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament was the tenth annual tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the national champion of Division III women's collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132181-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nSt. Thomas (MN) defeated Muskingum in the championship game, 73\u201355, to claim the Tommies' first Division III national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132181-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe championship rounds were hosted by the University of St. Thomas in Saint Paul, Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132181-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThere was a slight adjustment to the tournament's format in 1991, even though the field size remained fixed at 32 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132181-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe bracket was reorganized from eight regional tournaments of four teams, with each regional winner advancing to the national quarterfinal round, to a new structure of four sectionals of eight teams. Under the new format, the four sectional champions advanced to the national semifinal, or Final Four, round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132182-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division III football season\nThe 1991 NCAA Division III football season, part of the college football season organized by the NCAA at the Division III level in the United States, began in August 1991, and concluded with the NCAA Division III Football Championship, also known as the Stagg Bowl, in December 1991 at Hawkins Stadium in Bradenton, Florida. The Ithaca Bombers won their third Division III championship by defeating the Dayton Flyers, 34\u221220.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132182-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Division III football season, Postseason\nThe 1991 NCAA Division III Football Championship playoffs were the 19th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division III college football. The championship Stagg Bowl game was held at Hawkins Stadium in Bradenton, Florida for the second time. Like the previous six tournaments, this year's bracket featured sixteen teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132183-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe Consensus 1991 College Basketball All-American team, as determined by aggregating the results of four major All-American teams. To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Associated Press, the USBWA, The United Press International and the National Association of Basketball Coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132184-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1991 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament was the 22nd annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA men's collegiate volleyball. The tournament was played at the Neal S. Blaisdell Center in Honolulu, Hawai\u02bbi during May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132184-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nLong Beach State defeated USC in the final match, 3\u20131 (15\u20136, 15\u201311, 8\u201315, 15\u20138), to win their first national title. The 49ers (31\u20134) were coached by Ray Ratelle. This was a rematch of the previous year's final, won by USC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132184-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nLong Beach State's Brent Hilliard was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. Hilliard, along with five other players, comprised the All-Tournament Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132184-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament, Qualification\nUntil the creation of the NCAA Men's Division III Volleyball Championship in 2012, there was only a single national championship for men's volleyball. As such, all NCAA men's volleyball programs, whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III, were eligible. A total of 4 teams were invited to contest this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132185-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe 1991 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship was the 23rd annual NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship to determine the national champion of NCAA men's collegiate water polo. Tournament matches were played at the Belmont Plaza Pool in Long Beach, California during December 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132185-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nCalifornia defeated UCLA in the final, 7\u20136, to win their tenth, and second consecutive, national title. Coached by Steve Heaston, the Golden Bears finished the season 26\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132185-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe Most Outstanding Player of the tournament was, for the second straight year, Chris Humbert from California. Humbert, along with six other players, was named to the All-Tournament Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132185-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe tournament's leading scorer, with 11 goals, was Steve Gill from UC Irvine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132185-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship, Qualification\nSince there has only ever been one single national championship for water polo, all NCAA men's water polo programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of 8 teams were invited to contest this championship. This was the first time that two non-Division I programs (Slippery Rock and UC San Diego) qualified for the same tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132186-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Rifle Championships\nThe 1991 NCAA Rifle Championships were contested at the 11th annual competition to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA co-ed collegiate rifle shooting in the United States. The championship was held at the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132186-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Rifle Championships\nThree-time defending champions West Virginia once again retained the team championship, finishing 61 points ahead of Alaska in the team standings. It was the Mountaineers' seventh overall national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132186-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Rifle Championships\nThe individual champions were, for the smallbore rifle, Soma Dutta (UTEP), and Ann-Marie Pfiffner (West Virginia), for the air rifle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132186-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Rifle Championships, Qualification\nSince there is only one national collegiate championship for rifle shooting, all NCAA rifle programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of six teams ultimately contested this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132187-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Skiing Championships\nThe 1991 NCAA Skiing Championships were contested at the Park City Mountain Resort in Park City, Utah as the 38th annual NCAA-sanctioned ski tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's collegiate slalom and cross country skiing in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132187-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Skiing Championships\nColorado, coached by Richard Rokos, claimed their twelfth overall team championship and first as a co-ed team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132187-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThis year's NCAA skiing championships were held at the Park City Mountain Resort in Park City, Utah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132187-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThese were the fourth championships held in the state of Utah (previously 1957, 1963, and 1981).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132188-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nThe 1991 NCAA Women's Golf Championships were contested at the tenth annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of women's collegiate golf in the United States. Until 1996, the NCAA would hold just one annual women's golf championship for all programs across Division I, Division II, and Division III.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132188-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nThe tournament was held at the Ohio State University Golf Club in Columbus, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132188-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nUCLA won the team championship, the Bruins' first. UCLA defeated San Jose State in a sudden-death playoff tie-breaker, a first for a women's NCAA championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132188-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nFuture multi-LPGA major champion Annika S\u00f6renstam, from Arizona, won the individual title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132189-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championship\nThe 1991 NCAA Women's Gymnastics championship involved 12 schools competing for the national championship of women's NCAA Division I gymnastics. It was the tenth NCAA gymnastics national championship and the defending NCAA Team Champion for 1990 was Utah. The Competition took place in Tuscaloosa, Alabama hosted by the University of Alabama in Coleman Coliseum. The 1991 Championship was won by host, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132190-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NFL Draft\nThe 1991 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held April 21\u201322, 1991, at the Marriott Marquis in New York City, New York. No teams elected to claim any players in the supplemental draft that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132190-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NFL Draft\nThe first six selections of the draft were defensive players, the most in draft history at the time. No previous draft had begun with more than three consecutive defensive picks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132190-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NFL Draft\nThe day of the draft, wide receiver and projected number one pick Raghib Ismail signed with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was nevertheless selected by the Los Angeles Raiders in the fourth round (100th overall), whom he began playing for in 1993 after two CFL seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132191-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NFL season\nThe 1991 NFL season was the 72nd regular season of the National Football League. It was the final season for legendary coach Chuck Noll. The season ended with Super Bowl XXVI when the Washington Redskins defeated the Buffalo Bills 37\u201324 at the Metrodome in Minnesota. This was the second of four consecutive Super Bowl losses for Buffalo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132191-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NFL season, Player movement, Draft\nThe 1991 NFL Draft was held from April 21 to 22, 1991 at New York City's Marriott Marquis. With the first pick, the Dallas Cowboys selected defensive tackle Russell Maryland from the University of Miami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132191-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NFL season, Officiating changes\nArt McNally resigned as the league's Director of Officiating during the offseason. He had held the position since 1968. Longtime NFL referee Jerry Seeman, who worked the previous season's Super Bowl XXV, was named as McNally's replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132191-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NFL season, Officiating changes\nJim Tunney retired after 31 years as an NFL official. He remains the only referee to have worked consecutive Super Bowls (XI, and XII).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132191-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 NFL season, Officiating changes\nGene Barth died on October 11, 1991. For the remainder of the 1991 season, NFL officials wore a black armband on their left sleeve with the white number 14 to honor him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132191-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 NFL season, Officiating changes\nBernie Kukar, Larry Nemmers (the side judge for Super Bowl XXV), and Stan Kemp were promoted to referee to replace Barth, Seeman, and Tunney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132191-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 NFL season, Preseason, American Bowl\nA series of National Football League pre-season exhibition games that were held at sites outside the United States, a total of three games were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132191-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 NFL season, Regular season, Scheduling formula\nInter-conferenceAFC East vs NFC CentralAFC Central vs NFC EastAFC West vs NFC West", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132192-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NHK Trophy\nThe 1991 NHK Trophy was held in Hiroshima. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132193-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NHL Dispersal and Expansion Drafts\nThe 1991 NHL Dispersal and Expansion Drafts were held via telephone conference call on May 30, 1991. The dispersal draft took place to fill the roster of the league's only expansion team for the 1991\u201392 season, the San Jose Sharks, first from the Minnesota North Stars pool of players, and then from the rest of the NHL pool of players (to re-stock the North Stars' roster and to fill out the Sharks' roster).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132193-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NHL Dispersal and Expansion Drafts, Background\nIn 1990, as a result of slipping attendance, George and Gordon Gund, the owners of the Minnesota North Stars, petitioned the NHL for permission to relocate their team to the San Francisco Bay Area. The NHL denied their request, with other owners wishing for the market to be used to draw a lucrative expansion fee. As a compromise, the league agreed to award the Gund brothers a new NHL expansion franchise to be located in the Bay Area, which would become the San Jose Sharks. The Gunds would sell the North Stars to an NHL-approved purchaser. One of the conditions of sale and expansion deal was that the Sharks would have the right to draft players from the North Stars organization. After that draft, the North Stars' roster would be replenished by the expansion draft as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132193-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NHL Dispersal and Expansion Drafts, Background\nThe Gunds paid $50 million for the Sharks franchise. They sold the North Stars to a consortium consisting of Howard Baldwin, Morris Belzberg, and Norman Green for $31.5 million. A series of disputes led to the team being completely controlled by Green, who would eventually move the team to Dallas after the 1992\u201393 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132193-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NHL Dispersal and Expansion Drafts, Background\nGeorge and Gordon Gund had previously owned the Cleveland Barons and its predecessor, the California Golden Seals, before merging that team with, and ultimately assuming ownership of, the North Stars in 1978. By spinning off the Sharks from the North Stars, it effectively undid the 13-year merger between the two franchises.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132193-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 NHL Dispersal and Expansion Drafts, Rules\nDispersal Draft: Before the draft, the North Stars protected 14 skaters and two goaltenders who had played at least 50 NHL games by the end of the 1989\u201390 season. From the unprotected North Stars players (but excluding 1990 draft picks), the Sharks selected 14 skaters and two goaltenders. Up to three Shark selections could have been unsigned North Stars draft choices, while another three could have been players signed between May 2 and June 15, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132193-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 NHL Dispersal and Expansion Drafts, Rules\nAfter San Jose had chosen 14 skaters and two goaltenders from Minnesota, the teams would take turns choosing from the pool of unclaimed players until the Sharks roster reached thirty players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132193-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 NHL Dispersal and Expansion Drafts, Rules\nExpansion Draft: The other 20 teams in the league were allowed to protect two goaltenders and 16 skaters. The Sharks and North Stars would take turns selecting from the pool of unprotected players until each had chosen ten players. 20 total players would be selected, one from each franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132193-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 NHL Dispersal and Expansion Drafts, Post-draft\nNot all of the players selected by the Sharks and North Stars in these drafts stayed with their new teams for long. Among players moved before the start of the 1991\u201392 season were the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132193-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 NHL Dispersal and Expansion Drafts, Post-draft\nThe majority of the players selected did not have lengthy NHL careers; many of them ended up in the minor leagues. San Jose's original minor league affiliate was the Kansas City Blades of the International Hockey League. The Blades won the IHL Championship, the Turner Cup, in 1992, and a majority of their players were under contract to San Jose. In fact, many of those players were under contract with the North Stars the previous year and played for a rival IHL team, the Kalamazoo Wings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132194-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NHL Entry Draft\nThe 1991 NHL Entry Draft was the 29th NHL Entry Draft. It was held on June 22 at the Memorial Auditorium in Buffalo, New York. A total of 264 players were drafted. The worst team in the previous 1990\u201391 season, the Quebec Nordiques, was given the first overall pick while the expansion San Jose Sharks held the second overall pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132194-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NHL Entry Draft\nThe draft was famous for the controversy surrounding star first overall draft pick, touted by some observers to be The Next One, Eric Lindros, who was drafted by the Quebec Nordiques but immediately refused to sign a contract. What followed was one of the biggest trades in NHL history, which the Philadelphia Flyers used to acquire Lindros, in the process trading away future superstar Peter Forsberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132195-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NHL Supplemental Draft\nThe 1991 NHL Supplemental Draft took place in June 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132196-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NOFV-Pokal Final\nThe 1991 NOFV-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 1990\u201391 NOFV-Pokal, the 40th season of East Germany's premier knockout football cup competition. It was played on 2 June 1991 at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark in Berlin. Hansa Rostock won the match 1\u20130 against Stahl Eisenh\u00fcttenstadt for their 1st title. This was the final East German cup final, as East and West Germany had reunified, along with their respective football associations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132196-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NOFV-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nThe NOFV-Pokal began with 61 teams in a single-elimination knockout cup competition. There were a total of five rounds leading up to the final. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, extra time, and if necessary penalties were used to determine the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132196-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NOFV-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132197-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NSL First Division, Table\nThe 1991 National Soccer League First Division was the seventh edition of the NSL First Division in South Africa. It was won by Kaizer Chiefs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132198-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NSL Second Division\nThe 1991 NSL Second Division (known as the OK League for sponsorship reasons) was the seventh edition of the second tier competition organised by the National Soccer League. It was divided into two divisions known as streams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132198-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NSL Second Division, The New Republic Bank Knockout Cup\nA new cup for the NSL Second Divisions teams was introduced in 1991 sponsored by the New Republic Bank. Sixteen clubs in total entered the competition, 8 from each stream.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 60], "content_span": [61, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season\nThe 1991 NSWRL season was the eighty-fourth season of professional rugby league football in Australia. This year the New South Wales Rugby League experimented with a draft system for the first time. Sixteen clubs competed for the J J Giltinan Shield and Winfield Cup premiership during the season, which culminated in a replay of the previous year's grand final between the Canberra Raiders and the Penrith Panthers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Season summary\nThe 1991 New South Wales Rugby League season started with controversy. For the first time a draft system which had been developed was put into operation. The draft allowed teams to recruit players on a roster system based on where the club finished the previous year. It ran in reverse order with the wooden spooners getting first choice and the premiers last. The draft lasted just the one season before being defeated in the courts by players and coaches opposed to its limitations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Season summary\nThe controversy started after Terry Hill, who had agreed to join the Warren Ryan coached Western Suburbs, was drafted to play for Easts. Hill appealed his drafting, though his appeal was initially overturned and he eventually agreed to a three-year contract with the Roosters. However, by the end of 1991 the High Court had overturned the draft system and in 1992 Hill was given a release and he was able to move on to Wests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Season summary\nIn 22 rounds of regular season football which lasted from March till August, eventual premiers Penrith won 17 games, drew one and lost only four. The Panthers finished on 35 premiership points and took their first minor premiership ahead of Manly and Norths (both 29 points), Canberra on 28 with Wests sneaking in on 27 points after beating Canterbury 19\u201314 in a play off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Season summary\nOn 24 July it was revealed that the Canberra Raiders had substantially breached their $1.5 million salary cap for 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Season summary\nThe record for attendance at a match at Campbelltown Stadium was set this season with a crowd figure of 21,527 for a game between Western Suburbs and St. George. Also this season the NSWRL took a match between St. George and Balmain to the Adelaide Oval and it was met with success as 28,884 spectators (the highest non-finals attendance of the season) turned out for the game on a cold and wet Friday night in June. The game was taken to Adelaide not only for the NSWRL to expand into traditional Australian Rules Football strongholds, but also as the Dragons long time major sponsor Penfolds is an Adelaide-based company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Season summary\nThe 1991 season's Rothmans Medal was awarded to Canterbury-Bankstown's Ewan McGrady, who was also named as Rugby League Week's player of the year. The Dally M Award was won by St. George's Michael Potter, the first fullback to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Season summary, Teams\nThe number of teams competing remained unchanged for the third consecutive year, with sixteen clubs contesting the premiership, including five inner Sydney-based foundation teams, another six from greater Sydney, two from greater New South Wales, two from Queensland, and one from the Australian Capital Territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Season summary, Teams\n10th seasonGround: Wollongong StadiumCoach: Graham MurrayCaptain: Chris Walsh & Dean Schifilliti", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Season summary, Teams\n4th seasonGround: Marathon StadiumCoach: Allan McMahon \u2192 David WaiteCaptain: Sam Stewart", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Season summary, Advertising\n1991 again saw the NSWRL use Tina Turner's 1989 version of \"The Best\" in their advertising. The league's ad agency Hertz Walpole had sufficient extra footage from her 1990 visit to Sydney to add fresh images of Tina to other recent shots of the 1990 finals series and 1991 pre-season training images.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Season summary, Advertising\nThe finished 1991 ad in its full length version shows Tina performing the song in the glamorous surroundings of Boomerang, a palatial harbour-side Sydney mansion. She climbs the Sydney Harbour Bridge and a spectacular final helicopter pull-back shot shows her belting out the anthem from the apex of the bridge. In those days before public access via the commercial BridgeClimb operation this image was as fantastic notionally as it was visually.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nOn the sunny afternoon of Sunday, 22 September the Sydney Football Stadium was packed to capacity with a crowd of 41,815 for the rematch of the previous season's grand final, and Canberra's third in a row. The day also featured a tribute to the original 'Gladiators', Norm Provan and Arthur Summons on the Winfield Cup trophy's 10th anniversary (in the 50th Grand Final played) as well as a rendition of the national anthem by Anthony Warlow. The game was broadcast live on television throughout Australia by Channel Ten with match commentary by Graeme Hughes, Bill Anderson and Wayne Pearce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nReferee Bill Harrigan blew time on and the Panthers kicked off. Around seven minutes later when Penrith had made their way into good field position, their hooker Royce Simmons received the ball about ten metres from the try-line and ran it, stepping and spinning his way past several defenders to score a great individual try, his first of the season. Panthers captain Greg Alexander kicked the conversion for his side to lead 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0012-0001", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nShortly after that Canberra's half-back Ricky Stuart got the ball a few metres into Penrith's half and kicked over to the open left corner of the field where his winger, Matthew Wood was racing through to grab the bouncing ball and dive over in the corner to score. Meninga's conversion attempt missed so the Panthers held their lead at 6\u20134. The scores were levelled a few minutes later though when Alexander appeared to be trying to put his knees into Meninga as he tackled him, drawing a penalty, which the Raiders captain successfully kicked to make it 6-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0012-0002", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nMeninga later opted to take the kick when awarded another penalty inside Penrith's half, but missed. Soon after that Canberra had the ball on the right wing around half way and swung it through the hands out to the left where their lock forward Bradley Clyde made a break and passed it on to Wood to again cross in the corner for his second try. Meninga's kick was wide again so the Raiders were leading 6-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe contest continued to be played from end to end of the field. In the final minutes of the first half, during one of Canberra's attacking raids they got another penalty and Matthew Wood took the kick, getting another two points for his side to lead 6-12 going into the break. The Raiders lead could have easily been 18-6 had Penrith winger Graham Mackay not pulled off a great try-saving tackle only metres from the line on his opposite number Paul Martin close to half-time. The half-time score replicated the position of the two teams at the same point in the previous year's decider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nEarly in the second half Canberra were penalised for stripping in their own half of the field and Alexander took the kick at goal but missed. Then as the Raiders were trying to work the ball away from their goal-line, they knocked on, with Panthers' winger Paul Smith getting the ball and diving over in the corner. However referee Bill Harrigan called the play back after touch judge Martin Weekes reported that Canberra's Mark Bell had been taken out with a swinging arm. Penrith forward Mark Geyer's reaction to the ruling prompted Harrigan to send him to the sin bin for ten minutes. Later the Panthers appeared certain to score from close range through Brad Izzard but the Raiders' lone defender Laurie Daley stripped the ball in a one-on-one tackle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nPenrith's unsuccessful scoring opportunities continued until finally, after working the ball up to the opposition's half, they kept it alive on the third tackle till Brad Izzard broke free from over twenty metres out and ran to the try-line to touch down behind the uprights. The scores were brought level at 12 all when Alexander kicked the extra two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0015-0001", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nWith just under seven minutes of the match remaining, and again having worked the ball into Canberra's half of the field, the Panthers on the fifth tackle passed it to Greg Alexander just past the forty-metre line to kick a field goal, getting his side a one-point lead at 13\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0015-0002", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nPenrith continued to enjoy the majority of possession and field position, and when the Raiders attempted a short line drop-out Geyer got the bouncing ball in open space, passing it to 33-year-old Royce Simmons who scored in the corner, getting Penrith their first premiership in the last match of his career. Alexander kicked the conversion from the sideline so the final score was 19\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nPenrith Panthers 19Tries: Simmons 2, IzzardGoals: Alexander 3/3Field Goal: Alexander", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nAlthough MMI's unofficial man-of-the-match award went to Royce Simmons, the Governor of New South Wales Peter Sinclair awarded the Clive Churchill Medal to the losing side's Bradley Clyde, the second time that he won the prestigious award, having previously won the Clive Churchill medal in 1989. The Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke then presented Penrith captain Greg Alexander with the Winfield Cup trophy as well as the J. J. Giltinan Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0017-0001", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nIt was the Penrith Panthers' first premiership and their young coach, Phil Gould has rated his team's second half in this game as an example of a perfect half of football. After failing to follow their first half game plan and squandering an early lead, in the second half the Panthers played to a formula of taking the ball up for full sets of six tackles, with Alexander then expertly kicking for the corners and the whole side pinning Canberra down at their own end with committed defence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Finals, World Club Challenge\nHaving won the premiership, the Panthers travelled to England to face the British Champions, Wigan Warriors in the 1991 World Club Challenge on 9 October at Anfield, Liverpool. Penrith were defeated 4 to 21 in front of 20,152 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Player statistics\nThe following statistics are as of the conclusion of Round 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132199-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 NSWRL season, Attendances\nThe regular season attendances for the 1991 season aggregated to a total of 2,413,218 at an average of 13,188 per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132200-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Nabisco Dinah Shore\nThe 1991 Nabisco Dinah Shore was a women's professional golf tournament, held March 28\u201331 at Mission Hills Country Club in Rancho Mirage, California. This was the 20th edition of the Nabisco Dinah Shore, and the ninth as a major championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132200-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Nabisco Dinah Shore\nAt age 35, Amy Alcott broke her own scoring record to win her third Dinah Shore by eight strokes over runner-up Dottie Pepper, who won the following year. Alcott entered the final round with a seven-stroke lead; it was her fifth major title and 29th and final win on the LPGA Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132200-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Nabisco Dinah Shore\nAlcott and caddy Bill Kurre had jumped into the water next to the 18th green after her previous victory in 1988, and she was not going to repeat it. Host Dinah Shore had written the foreword in Alcott's recent book, stating that she would join her in the jump if she won again, so Alcott, Kurre, and Shore took running leap together. The jump became a continuous tradition three years later when Donna Andrews won, followed by Nanci Bowen in 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132201-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Nagorno-Karabakh independence referendum\nAn independence referendum was held in Nagorno-Karabakh on 10 December 1991. It was approved by 99.98% of voters. It was unsuccessfully boycotted by the region's Azeri population, which then constituted 20% of its population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132202-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Nagorno-Karabakh parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic on 28 December 1991. A total of 81 members of the National Assembly were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132203-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 NatWest Trophy\nThe 1991 NatWest Trophy was an limited-overs English county cricket tournament, held between 26 June and 7 September 1991. The competition was won by Hampshire who beat Surrey by 4 wickets in the final at Lord's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132203-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 NatWest Trophy, Format\nThe seventeen first-class counties, joined by 13 Minor Counties: Bedfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, Devon, Dorset, Durham, Hertfordshire, Lincolnshire, Norfolk, Oxfordshire, Shropshire and Staffordshire. The Ireland national cricket team and the Scotland national cricket team also participated. Teams who won in the first round progressed to the second round. The winners in the second round then progressed to the quarter-final stages. Winners from the quarter-finals then progressed to the semi-finals from which the winners then went on to the final at Lord's which was held on 7 September 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132204-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 National Camogie League\nThe 1991 National Camogie League, the second most important elite level inter-county competition in the women's team field sport of camogie was won by Cork, who defeated Kilkenny in the final, played at Ballinough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132204-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 National Camogie League, Arrangements\nCork opened their National League campaign in march with a resounding win over dual champions Kilkenny. Kilkenny were short many regulars. The Galway travelled to Ballincollig and defeated Cork, There was a three way tie at the top of Division One between Kilkenny, Galway and Cork. When Galway and Cork drew, Kilkenny reached the semi-finals with Galway and Cork playing off for the other place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132204-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 National Camogie League, The Final\nKilkenny played with the wind in the first half and scored a goal and a point after five and a half minutes, only to trail 2-7 to 1-4 at half-time. Although Kilkenny scored two quick points at the start of the second half they never looked like regaining the lead. Kilkenny had to wait until the last minute to get their second goal, from Angela Downey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132204-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 National Camogie League, Division 2\nThe Junior National League, known since 2006 as Division Two, was won by Limerick who defeated Roscommon in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132205-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 National Invitation Tournament\nThe 1991 National Invitation Tournament was the 1991 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition. This tournament adopted the tenths-second game clock in the final minute of every period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132205-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 National Invitation Tournament, Selected teams\nBelow is a list of the 32 teams selected for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132205-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 National Invitation Tournament, Bracket\nBelow are the four first round brackets, along with the four-team championship bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series\nThe 1991 National League Championship Series was played between the Atlanta Braves (94\u201368) and the Pittsburgh Pirates (98\u201364), with the Braves coming out on top in the Series 4\u20133. It was considered one of the best-pitched seven-game series of the modern era, featuring three 1\u20130 finishes and four shutouts, as well as four one-run games. The Braves went on to lose in the World Series to the Minnesota Twins in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series\nThe Pirates had the best record in the National League in 1991, and were the first NL East team to win consecutive division championships since the Philadelphia Phillies, their in-state rivals, during their run of three straight NL East championships, from 1976\u20131978 (in fact, the Pirates won the 1991 NL East title in a game against their rivals). and were expected to win this Series and advance to the World Series. However, the Braves, who went from last place in the National League West in 1990 to first place in the division in 1991, were able to pull off the upset in their memorable run to the World Series versus the Minnesota Twins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nWednesday, October 9, 1991 (8:41\u00a0pm EDT) at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nThe Pirates proved they would be tough to eliminate early when they stifled the Braves offense behind 1990 Cy Young Award winner Doug Drabek and won the first game 5\u20131. Pittsburgh center fielder Andy Van Slyke's first-inning home run off of 1991 Cy Young Award winner Tom Glavine put them up 1\u20130. In the third, Jay Bell hit a leadoff single, then Van Slyke's double and Bobby Bonilla's single scored a run each. Steve Buechele doubled to lead off the sixth and scored on Doug Drabek's two-out double. The Pirates scored their last run in the eighth on Jose Lind's bases-loaded sacrifice fly off of Mike Stanton. David Justice hit a home run in the ninth inning off reliever Bob Walk for the Braves' only run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nAn injury to Pirates starter Doug Drabek was to have major ramifications for the Series. Drabek slid into third and injured himself in the sixth inning, leaving the game with what appeared to be a pulled hamstring. The injury cost Drabek an early start in either Game 4 or 5, and it ensured he would not be available for a third start in Game 7 if the Series went that far, as it ultimately did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nThursday, October 10, 1991 (8:39\u00a0pm EDT) at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nIn Game 2, both teams were kept in check by the outstanding pitching performances of Zane Smith for Pittsburgh and Steve Avery for Atlanta. However, Avery and the Braves would come out on top 1\u20130, after David Justice singled to lead off and Mark Lemke picked up a double and the only RBI of the game in the sixth inning. David Justice scored from second when Lemke's seemingly routine grounder got past Pirate third baseman Steve Buechele, allowing Justice to score. Alejandro Pe\u00f1a got the save and the combined shutout was complete. The series was now tied 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nThe win snapped a 10-game postseason losing streak for the Braves franchise that began with Game 5 of the 1958 World Series, when the team was still in Milwaukee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nSaturday, October 12, 1991 (3:00\u00a0pm EDT) at Atlanta\u2013Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nWith the Series tied at one game apiece, John Smoltz faced off against the Pirates' 20-game winner, John Smiley. Orlando Merced hit Smoltz's first pitch over the right field wall for a home run, but in the bottom of the first, two-out doubles by Ron Gant, David Justice and Brian Hunter put the Braves up 2\u20131 before Greg Olson's two-run homer to left made it 4\u20131. In the second, Lonnie Smith was hit by a pitch with two outs and scored on Terry Pendleton's double. Smiley was gone after that inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0009-0001", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nIn the third, Rafael Belliard's RBI single with two on off of Bill Landrum made it 6\u20131 Braves. Jose Lind's RBI single in the fourth with two on made it 6\u20132 Braves, then Jay Bell's home run in the seventh made it 6\u20133 and knock Smoltz out of the game, but the Braves got that run back in the bottom of the inning on Gant's home run off of Bob Kipper. In the top of the eighth, Alejandro Pe\u00f1a struck out Jay Bell with the bases loaded to end the Pirates' last threat. In the bottom of the inning, Rosario Rodriguez walked two to lead off and after a sacrifice bunt, Sid Bream's three-run home run increased the Braves' lead to 10\u20133. Pena retired the Pirates in order in the ninth to give the Braves a 2\u20131 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 779]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nSunday, October 13, 1991 (8:38\u00a0pm EDT) at Atlanta\u2013Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nThe lone extra-inning game of the Series came in Atlanta before 51,109 fans. The Braves struck first when Lonnie Smith doubled to lead off the first off of Randy Tomlin, moved to third on a line out, and scored on Ron Gant's groundout, then three straight singles by David Justice, Brian Hunter and Greg Olson made it 2\u20130 Braves. However, they would not score for the rest of the game. Don Slaught's RBI single with two on in the second off of Charlie Leibrandt cut the lead to 2\u20131, then Gary Redus singled with two outs in the fifth and scored on a Jay Bell single along with a Braves error to tie the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nThe Pirates tied the series with a run in the top of the tenth when Mike LaValliere, off of Mark Wohlers, singled in Andy Van Slyke, who had stolen second after being walked by Kent Mercker. Stan Belinda retired the Braves in order in the bottom of the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nMonday, October 14, 1991 (3:08\u00a0pm EDT) at Atlanta\u2013Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nZane Smith had his second excellent game of the Series, but this time he won, beating Tom Glavine and the Braves 1\u20130 in almost a mirror image of Smith's start in Game 2. However, in Game 2, Smith had given up the one run and lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nControversy surrounded this game when David Justice appeared to score on a single to left, but he seemed to miss third base and was called out on an appeal. Replays were inconclusive, but Justice did stumble over third base, and the umpires called him out, preserving Smith's shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nThe lone run in this game came when Jos\u00e9 Lind hit a simple RBI single in the fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nWednesday, October 16, 1991 (8:39\u00a0pm EDT) at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nPittsburgh hosted one of the best pitcher's duels of all-time on October 16, 1991, between Steve Avery and Doug Drabek. In the end, identical to Avery's last start, a combination of Avery and Alejandro Pe\u00f1a shut out the Pirates for all nine innings. The Pirates only got four hits. However, this time the Braves didn't score a run all the way through eight innings. Drabek matched Avery, pitch for pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0018-0001", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nBut in the ninth inning, with the score tied 0\u20130, Greg Olson raked a double down the left field line that scored Ron Gant, who walked and stole second, and took the lead off a weary Drabek. He had pitched a complete game, but was the loser after the Pirates could not get Gary Varsho home from third in the bottom of the ninth. The Braves had not scored a run since the first inning of Game 4, a futility streak that reached 26+2\u20443 innings before Gant scored the winning run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 7\nThursday, October 17, 1991 (8:39\u00a0pm EDT) at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 7\nThe Braves scored three runs in the first inning on Ron Gant's sacrifice fly with runners on first and third, followed by a Brian Hunter two-run home run, and never looked back. Twenty-game winner John Smiley made the start, fared poorly, was yanked after two-thirds of an inning and lost to John Smoltz, who shut out the Pirates. Although Bob Walk was masterful in middle relief, it was too little, too late, even though he pulled his groin trying to help his cause attempting to stretch a single into a double in the bottom of the seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0020-0001", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 7\nHunter's RBI double in the fifth with two on capped the scoring as the Braves won 4\u20130 and nabbed the pennant. After Atlanta had gone 26+2\u20443 innings without scoring, the Pirates themselves went the final 22+1\u20443 innings without scoring. That streak would reach 30 innings before Jos\u00e9 Lind snapped it with a home run in the eighth inning of Game 1 in the 1992 NLCS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 7\nAvery won the Series MVP award. Pitching 161\u20443 innings, the Braves starter did not allow a run, giving up nine hits and walking four while striking out 17. Avery said, \"It's been the best time of my life.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 7\nThe Braves scored 14 runs in the games Smiley pitched (Games 3 and 7), including nine off Smiley, but only five runs in the other five games combined. Smiley had been the Pirates' biggest winner in 1991, notching 20 victories for the only time in his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132206-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 7\nThe Atlanta Braves' World Series appearance was their first since 1958, and their first since moving to Atlanta in 1966. The Braves lost a memorable and dramatic seven-game series to the Minnesota Twins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132207-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 National Soccer League season\nThe 1991 National Soccer League season was the sixth eighth season under the National Soccer League (NSL) name. The season concluded on September 22, 1991, with Toronto Italia securing the NSL Championship by finishing first in the standings by a single point difference between Scarborough International and St. Catharines Roma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132207-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 National Soccer League season\nThe NSL Ontario Cup was claimed by Toronto Argentina after defeating the Toronto Jets at Lamport Stadium in Toronto, Ontario. The Toronto side would also add the NSL Canadian Cup to their r\u00e9sum\u00e9 by defeating the Montreal Dollard at Complexe sportif Claude-Robillard in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132207-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 National Soccer League season, Overview\nThe membership in the league increased to a total of ten clubs from the nine of the previous season. Two of the new additions were revealed at the annual general meeting held in Toronto on December 2, 1990. NSL Second Division titleholders North York Strikers were promoted to the First Division, while Toronto International later relocated to Scarborough, Ontario returned to the league after a stint in the Ontario Soccer League. The Toronto Jets and Woodbridge Azzuri were also promoted to the First Division. While Toronto Argentina was the lone expansion franchise that made their NSL debut in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132207-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 National Soccer League season, Overview\nThe increase in membership was rather poignant as the league lost two established clubs Toronto First Portuguese and Toronto Panhellenic due to a depletion of financial resources. America United and Oshawa Italia were the other two clubs that were disbanded. After establishing the necessary connections in the Quebec soccer structure league commissioner Rocco Lofranco announced potential expansion plans into the province. The member clubs also began the transition of recruiting more domestic players instead of relying on imports. After a series of philosophical differences and disputes with the Canadian Soccer Association (CSA) about the structure of professional soccer officials from the NSL began negotiations with the CSA, which resulted in a friendly match between the Canadian Olympic team and Toronto Italia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 867]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132207-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 National Soccer League season, Overview\nThe league continued operating the NSL Canadian Cup where the NSL Ontario Cup champions faced the league cup winner from the Quebec National Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132207-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 National Soccer League season, Individual awards\nThe recipients for the annual NSL awards was announced on December 18, 1991, with members from London City, Toronto Croatia, and Toronto Italia receiving the awards. After successfully leading Italia to a championship title Peter Felicetti was named the Coach of the Year. Felicetti previously had managerial experience in the Canadian Soccer League, and later managed in the American Professional Soccer League with Toronto Rockets. London City's Paul Hillman was recognized as the Rookie of the Year. Ivica Ragu\u017e of Toronto Croatia was given the MVP award, and would ultimately play in the Croatian First Football League, and the S. League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132208-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 National Society of Film Critics Awards\nThe 26th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 5 January 1992, honored the best filmmaking of 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132208-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Director\n1. David Cronenberg \u2013 Naked Lunch2. Mike Leigh \u2013 Life Is Sweet3. Jonathan Demme \u2013 The Silence of the Lambs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132208-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Actor\n1. River Phoenix \u2013 My Own Private Idaho2. Warren Beatty \u2013 Bugsy3. Nick Nolte \u2013 The Prince of Tides", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132208-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Actress\n1. Alison Steadman \u2013 Life Is Sweet2. Jodie Foster \u2013 The Silence of the Lambs3. Susan Sarandon \u2013 Thelma & Louise", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132208-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Supporting Actor\n1. Harvey Keitel \u2013 Thelma & Louise, Bugsy and Mortal Thoughts2. Steven Hill \u2013 Billy Bathgate3. Elliott Gould \u2013 Bugsy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132208-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Supporting Actress\n1. Jane Horrocks \u2013 Life Is Sweet2. Juliette Lewis \u2013 Cape Fear3. Judy Davis \u2013 Naked Lunch", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 78], "content_span": [79, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132208-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Screenplay\n1. David Cronenberg \u2013 Naked Lunch2. James Toback \u2013 Bugsy3. Agnieszka Holland \u2013 Europa Europa3. Calder Willingham \u2013 Rambling Rose", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132208-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Cinematography\n1. Roger Deakins \u2013 Barton Fink2. Peter Suschitzky \u2013 Naked Lunch3. Allen Daviau \u2013 Bugsy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132208-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Foreign Language Film\n1. The Double Life of Veronique (La double vie de V\u00e9ronique)2. The Vanishing (Spoorloos)3. Europa Europa", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 81], "content_span": [82, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132208-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Documentary\n1. Paris Is Burning2. Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse3. American Dream3. Madonna: Truth or Dare", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132209-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Nations Cup\nThe 1991 Nations Cup was held in Gelsenkirchen. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132210-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Navarrese regional election\nThe 1991 Navarrese regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 3rd Parliament of the Chartered Community of Navarre. All 50 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132210-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Navarrese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Parliament of Navarre was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the Chartered Community of Navarre, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Reintegration and Enhancement of the Foral Regime of Navarre Law, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Foral Deputation. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Navarre and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132210-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Navarrese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe 50 members of the Parliament of Navarre were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied regionally. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132210-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Navarrese regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in Navarre. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132210-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Navarrese regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of the Parliament of Navarre expired four years after the date of its previous election. Legal amendments earlier in 1991 established that elections to the Parliament were to be fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 10 June 1987, setting the election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 26 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132210-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Navarrese regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Parliament of Navarre could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the candidate from the party with the highest number of seats was to be deemed automatically elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132210-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Navarrese regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 26 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Navarre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132210-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Navarrese regional election, Aftermath\nInvestiture processes to elect the President of Navarre required for an absolute majority\u2014more than half the votes cast\u2014to be obtained in the first ballot. If unsuccessful, a new ballot would be held 48 hours later under the same majority requirement, with successive votes requiring only of a simple majority\u2014more affirmative than negative votes\u2014to succeed. If such majorities were not achieved, successive candidate proposals would be processed under the same procedure. In the event of the investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the candidate from the party with the highest number of seats was deemed to be automatically elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132210-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Navarrese regional election, Aftermath\nAs a result of the investiture process failing to provide a regional President within two months from the first ballot, Juan Cruz Alli was automatically elected on 18 September 1991 and officially sworn into office on 23 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132211-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1991 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season as an independent. It was the program's fewest wins in a season since the winless 1948 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132211-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Navy Midshipmen football team, Game summaries, Army\nThe Midshipmen managed to steal all four Army mules in the week prior to the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132212-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Neath by-election\nThe Neath by-election, 1991 was a by-election held on 4 April 1991 for the British House of Commons constituency of Neath in Wales. It was won by the Labour Party candidate Peter Hain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132212-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Neath by-election, Vacancy\nThe seat had become vacant when the sitting Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Donald Coleman, died on 14 January 1991. Coleman had already announced his intention to stand down at the next election, so Peter Hain had already been selected to contest the seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132212-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Neath by-election, Result\nPeter Hain retained Neath easily for Labour, although there was a 14% swing to Plaid Cymru.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132213-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1991 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132213-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, NFL and pro players\nThe following Nebraska players who participated in the 1991 season later moved on to the next level and joined a professional or semi-pro team as draftees or free agents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132214-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Nepal census\nThe 1991 Nepal census was a widespread national census conducted by the Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132214-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Nepal census\nWorking with Nepal's Village Development Committees at a district level,they recorded data from all the main towns and villages of each district of the country. The data included statistics on population size, households, sex and age distribution, place of birth, residence characteristics, literacy, marital status, religion, language spoken, caste/ethnic group, economically active population, education, number of children, employment status, and occupation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132215-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Nepalese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Nepal on 12 May 1991, to elect 205 members to the House of Representatives. The elections were the first multi-party elections since 1959. The 1990 Nepalese revolution successfully made King Birendra to restore a multi-party system after King Mahendra had established the Rastriya Panchayat when he dissolved the parliament on December 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132215-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Nepalese general election, Aftermath\nFollowing the result of the election, Nepali Congress came to power and Girija Prasad Koirala became Prime Minister. The house met for the first time on May 1991. Daman Nath Dhungana served as the Speaker of the House. The parliament could not complete its full five-year term with Girija Prasad Koirala asking King Birendra to dissolve the house on July 1994 after losing a no-confidence motion with some member of his own party voting against him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132216-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Netherlands Antilles island council elections\nIsland council elections were held in the Netherlands Antilles on 12 April 1991 to elect the members of the island councils of its five island territories. The election was won by the Bonaire Patriotic Union (6 seats) in Bonaire, the National People's Party (10 seats) in Cura\u00e7ao, the Windward Islands People's Movement (4 seats) in Saba, and the Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (4 seats) in Sint Maarten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132216-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Netherlands Antilles island council elections, Results, Sint Maarten\nThe Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (SPA) led by Vance James Jr. emerged as the largest party, winning 4 of the 9 seats. The SPA and the Progressive Democratic Party (PDP) agreed to form a coalition government. On 28 August 1991 the SPA\u2013PDP government collapsed. PDP political leader Millicent Acuna Lopez-de Weever said that \"fundamental philosophical differences\" with the SPA caused the coalition \"to break\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 73], "content_span": [74, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132217-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1991 Nevada Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada, Reno in the Big Sky Conference (BSC) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their 16th season under head coach Chris Ault, the Wolf Pack compiled a 12\u20132 record (8\u20130 against conference opponents), won the BSC championship and lost to Youngstown State, the eventual national champion, in the NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinals. They played their home games at Mackay Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132217-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThis was the Wolf Pack's last year as a member of the BSC and I-AA (now FCS) as they joined the Big West Conference and the NCAA Division I-A\u2014now the known as the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS)\u2014for the 1992 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132217-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1990 season 13\u20132 and 7\u20131 in BSC play to finish in first place and lost the 1990 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game to Georgia Southern by a score of 36\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132218-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New Brunswick general election\nThe 1991 New Brunswick general election was held on September 23, 1991, to elect 58 members to the 52nd New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, the governing house of the province of New Brunswick, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132218-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New Brunswick general election\nAs expected, the Liberal Party won a large majority. Many were surprised that the Confederation of Regions Party formed the official opposition. Though they ran even with the PCs in popular vote, their concentration of support in rural anglophone ridings gave them considerably more seats. Weir's personal popularity and name recognition was not enough to give her party more seats as she, and the Tories, had votes relatively evenly spread around the province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132218-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 New Brunswick general election, Background\nThough Frank McKenna's Liberals were expected to win a second term after sweeping all 58 seats in 1987, any of the other three parties were considered contenders for official opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132218-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 New Brunswick general election, Background\nThe New Democratic Party was led by Elizabeth Weir, who had been the strongest and most consistent voice of opposition to the Liberals since her election as party leader in 1988. In the ensuing three years, thanks to the lack of opposition members in the legislature (MLAs), her firebrand style had made her a well-known name in New Brunswick politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132218-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 New Brunswick general election, Background\nThe fledgling Confederation of Regions Party had been created out of the ashes of the Hatfield Tories when the latter went from majority government to zero seats in 1987. CoR was running numerous former Tory MLAs and candidates, and even some former Tory cabinet ministers. Its base of support was in English-speaking regions of New Brunswick, where many conservatives had become alienated by Hatfield's close relationship with Acadians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132218-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 New Brunswick general election, Background\nThe Progressive Conservatives had been in power for the majority of years since confederation, and 17 straight years before 1987. Even so, the scandals of the final Hatfield years and the growing unpopularity of the federal Progressive Conservatives hindered their success. Additionally they had perceived internal problems having gone through four leaders since the last election: Hatfield, then two-year interim leader Malcolm MacLeod then Barbara Baird, and then Dennis Cochrane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132218-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 New Brunswick general election, Close results\nA number of races were close 2 or 3 way contests with only a small fraction of votes separating the winner from the losers. The tables below highlight the seats that the three major parties missed by less than 10 percentage points (pp) and the margins between them and the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132218-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 New Brunswick general election, Results, Results by riding, South West\nConsisting of Queens, Kings, Saint John and Charlotte county ridings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132219-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New England Patriots season\nThe 1991 season New England Patriots season was the team's 32nd, and 22nd in the National Football League. The team finished the season with a record of six wins and ten losses, and finished fourth in the AFC East Division. Though the Patriots scored twenty or more points just five times during the season, they were able to upset playoff teams such as the Houston Oilers, Buffalo Bills and New York Jets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132219-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New England Patriots season\nIt was the last season where the Patriots were owned by Victor Kiam, who was forced to sell the team to St. Louis businessman James Orthwein in order to settle a debt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132220-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1991 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its 20th year under head coach Bill Bowes, the team compiled a 9\u20133 record (7\u20131 against conference opponents), tied for the Yankee Conference championship, and lost to Samford in the first round of the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132221-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New Jersey General Assembly election\nThe 1991 New Jersey General Assembly election was held on November 5, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132221-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New Jersey General Assembly election\nThe elections took place midway through Jim Florio's term as Governor of New Jersey. As in the State Senate elections, the Republican Party won a historic landslide, gaining 21 seats to win control of both chambers of the state legislature. As of 2021, the Republican Assembly majority of 58 seats is the largest for either party since 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132221-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 New Jersey General Assembly election, Background, Redistricting\nAs required, the New Jersey legislature redistricted its state legislative districts in advance of the 1991 election. Redistricting was on balance considered to have favored Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 68], "content_span": [69, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132221-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 New Jersey General Assembly election, Background, Tax increase\nA centerpiece of the Florio administration's legislative agenda was the passage of a $2.8 billion tax increase. Republicans centered their 1991 campaign on opposition to the increase, as did even some incumbent Democrats, such as Senator Paul Contillo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132221-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 New Jersey General Assembly election, Background, Tax increase\nAccording to the Florio administration, the tax increase was designed to aid blue-collar workers, who were \"also the people most upset by enactment of the taxes.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132221-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 New Jersey General Assembly election, Background, Gun control\nAnother major legislative achievement of the Florio administration was a strict gun control measure. The bill's passage led the National Rifle Association to spend nearly $250,000 in the 1991 elections targeting candidates in both parties who had voted in favor of the bill and supporting those who pledged to repeal it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132221-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 New Jersey General Assembly election, Incumbents not running for re-election, Democratic\nAdditionally, several Democrats resigned their seats late in the 1991 campaign to join the Florio administration, including Joseph D. Patero, Edward H. Salmon, Frank M. Pelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 93], "content_span": [94, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132221-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 New Jersey General Assembly election, Summary of races\nVoters in each legislative district elect two members to the New Jersey General Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132222-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New Jersey State Senate election\nThe 1991 New Jersey State Senate elections were held on November 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132222-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New Jersey State Senate election\nThe election took place mid-way through the term of Governor James Florio. The results were a landslide victory for the Republican Party amidst a tax revolt by New Jersey voters. Democrats picked up only one seat, that of Senator Lee B. Laskin. Republicans picked up eleven Democrat seats, winning control of the Senate for the first time since 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132222-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 New Jersey State Senate election, Background, Redistricting\nAs required, the New Jersey legislature redistricted its state legislative districts in advance of the 1991 election. Redistricting was on balance considered to have favored Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132222-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 New Jersey State Senate election, Background, Tax increase\nA centerpiece of the Florio administration's legislative agenda was the passage of a $2.8 billion tax increase. Republicans centered their 1991 campaign on opposition to the increase, as did even some incumbent Democrats, such as Senator Paul Contillo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132222-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 New Jersey State Senate election, Background, Tax increase\nAccording to the Florio administration, the tax increase was designed to aid blue-collar workers, who were \"also the people most upset by enactment of the taxes.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132222-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 New Jersey State Senate election, Background, Gun control\nAnother major legislative achievement of the Florio administration was a strict gun control measure. The bill's passage led the National Rifle Association to spend nearly $250,000 in the 1991 elections targeting candidates in both parties who had voted in favor of the bill and supporting those who pledged to repeal it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 62], "content_span": [63, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132223-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1991 New Mexico Lobos football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth and final season under head coach Mike Sheppard, the Lobos compiled a 3\u20139 record (2\u20136 against WAC opponents) and were outscored by a total of 473 to 240.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132223-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Stoney Case with 1,564 passing yards, Marc Wilson with 245 rushing yards, Carl Winston with 1,177 receiving yards, and kicker David Margolis with 50 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132224-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nThe 1991 New Mexico State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico State University in the Big West Conference during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second year under head coach Jim Hess, the Aggies compiled a 2\u20139 record. The team played its home games at Aggie Memorial Stadium in Las Cruces, New Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132225-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New Orleans Night season\nThe 1991 New Orleans Night season was the 1st season for the franchise. They were formed as part of an expansion for 1991. They went 4\u20136 and missed the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132225-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New Orleans Night season, Roster\nRookies in italics updated March 15, 201323 Active, 0 Inactive, 0 PS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132225-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 New Orleans Night season, Coaching\nEddie Khayat was the first head coach of the Night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132226-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New Orleans Saints season\nThe 1991 New Orleans Saints season was the team's 25th season in the National Football League. The Saints won their first-ever division title, and reached the postseason for the second consecutive year. However, they lost their playoff opener at home in the wild card round to their bitter division rival, the Atlanta Falcons, and would have to wait another nine years before winning their first playoff game in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132226-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New Orleans Saints season\nThe 1991 Saints had 48 defensive takeaways, tied for the most for any team in a single season in the 1990s. Statistics site Football Outsiders calculates that the 1991 Saints had the second-best defense in the NFL (behind the Philadelphia Eagles), and one of the top-ten defenses of all time, in terms of efficiency. Says Football Outsiders,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132226-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 New Orleans Saints season\nThe Saints were led by their linebackers, with Sam Mills, Vaughan Johnson, and Pat Swilling all making the Pro Bowl and Rickey Jackson being awesome without getting a trip to Hawaii. It wasn't really the easiest year to find space on the NFC Pro Bowl defense, was it?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132226-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 New Orleans Saints season\nThe season saw the adoption of the Cha-Ching slogan from a Rally's advertising campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132226-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 New Orleans Saints season, Regular season, Week 3\nRams Jim Everett completed only 6 passes against the Saints defense, while Craig Heyward scored 2 touchdowns to send the Saints to a 3-0 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132226-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 New Orleans Saints season, Playoffs, NFC Wild Card Game\nFalcons quarterback Chris Miller completed the game-winning 61-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Michael Haynes with 2:41 left in the contest. Miller completed 18 out of 30 passes for 291 yards and 3 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132227-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales referendum\nA referendum concerning reform of the New South Wales Legislative Council was put to New South Wales voters on 25 May 1991. The referendum coincided with that year's New South Wales general election. The change passed comfortably. The text of the question was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132227-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales referendum\nDo you approve of the Bill entitled 'A Bill for an Act:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132227-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales referendum\n(a) to reduce the number of politicians in the Legislative Council and to reduce their maximum term of office; and", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132227-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales referendum\n(b) to apply to the Legislative Council the same method of filling casual vacancies as applies to the Senate\u00a0?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132227-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales referendum, Amendments to the constitution\nAt the time of the referendum, the Legislative Council consisted of 45 members, with 15 members elected at each election and members serving for three terms of the Legislative Assembly, giving a maximum term of 12 years. If a casual vacancy arose, the member was replaced by the next unelected candidate and it was only if the candidates were exhausted that the party could nominate a candidate at the election was declared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132227-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales referendum, Amendments to the constitution\nThe headline changes by the proposal were to alter the Constitution Act 1902 to:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132227-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales referendum, Amendments to the constitution\nThe transitional arrangements were that from the 1991 election, the council would consist of:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132227-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales referendum, Amendments to the constitution\nFrom the next election, scheduled to be in 1995, the council would consist of:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election\nElections to the 50th Parliament of New South Wales were held on Saturday 25 May 1991. All seats in the Legislative Assembly and half the seats in the Legislative Council were up for election. The Liberal-National Coalition government of Premier Nick Greiner, which enjoyed a considerable majority following their landslide win at the 1988 election, was seeking a second term in office against new Labor Opposition Leader Bob Carr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election\nThe government had reduced the number of lower house seats from 109 to 99 for the 1991 election, reversing an increase approved by the Unsworth Labor government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Background, Greiner Government\nThe 1988 election generated a two-party preferred swing to the Coalition of 8.4% and saw the Labor Party record its lowest primary vote in half a century. This was a clear rejection of the Unsworth Government, although it was less clear whether the electorate was endorsing the full range of Coalition policies. Qualms about the meaning of its mandate were clearly of little concern to the new government under Nick Greiner which immediately began introducing wide ranging reforms to the New South Wales public sector.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Background, Greiner Government\nThe finance and administration of all government trading enterprises was put on a more commercial basis, with standard rates of return on capital set and separate community service obligations for specific public funding identified. There were major expenditure cuts and dramatic price increases in education, public transport and electricity. The new government spoke of New South Wales living beyond its means, introducing new user-pay charges, proposed the sale of underused public assets to help pay off state debt and flagged the use of private capital to build public infrastructure. It was a radical agenda at the time, but a package of reforms that would become standard across Australia over the next decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Background, Greiner Government\nThe government implemented \u201ctruth in sentencing\u201d laws which required judges to set minimum terms for convicted criminals and abolished time off for good behaviour in gaol. Responding to the corruption allegations that had regularly swirled around New South Wales politics, the government also created a standing royal commission, the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC), as an independent body to investigate allegations of corruption and maladministration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Background, Greiner Government\nThe government attracted most controversy over changes to education and the confrontational style of Education Minister Terry Metherell. There were major cutbacks in teaching and ancillary staff, closures of schools and an increase in class sizes and the number of composite classes. The government unzoned state schools, allowing parents to enrol their children outside of the local district, and allowed the creation of new selective and specialist high schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Background, Labor Opposition\nThe Labor Opposition initially struggled in the face of the government\u2019s rapidly moving agenda. Ten ministers had either retired or been defeated at the 1988 election. The former Environment and Planning Minister, Bob Carr had reluctantly accepted the party leadership. The Opposition had some encouraging results at by-elections as the government\u2019s new taxes and charges began to bite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Background, Labor Opposition\nLabor made important gains at the March 1990 federal election, but the electoral position had been reversed by the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Background, Economic conditions\nThe economic recession of the early-1990s hit the State\u2019s finances, but New South Wales was substantially better off than interstate Labor administrations that had accumulated debt and gambled on failed commercial ventures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Background, Economic conditions\nThe hard medicine introduced by the Greiner Government was unpopular, but it was becoming apparent that New South Wales was in a better position as a result of the financial changes. The surprise resignation of Metherell over tax charges in July 1990 provided a boost for the government by removing its most controversial Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Background, Economic conditions\nOpinion polls showed the government trailing by seven points in March 1990, but 15 points ahead in December. The government was now well placed for an early election and keen to avoid the opprobrium of another tough budget.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Redistribution\nThe opportunity came with the finalisation of a redistribution in March 1991. The Coalition had promised to cut the size of the Legislative Assembly from 109 to 99 seats, reversing the previous government\u2019s increase and automatically triggering a redistribution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Redistribution\nWithout control of the Legislative Council, the Coalition was unable to alter Labor\u2019s projected enrolment quotas, but did insert a new provision in the Constitution Act so that a redistribution could take place after one term if more than one-quarter of districts differed from the average enrolment by more than 5% for two consecutive months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Redistribution\nThe Coalition\u2019s promise to cut the number of MPs was an attempt to overturn what it considered a Labor gerrymander. Other views could explain this as a demonstration of a historically inward looking Liberal members limiting themselves to the Northern Beaches and only as far west as was necessary to form government, as previous Liberal-National governments had only wished to really have more control over projects and reallocation based not on need but pork barreling, with the reallocation of state funds and priority given to sitting government members' electorates from the first budget in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Redistribution\nDespite winning 56.0% of the two-party preferred vote in 1988, the Coalition could have lost its majority with a swing of just 1.3%. The redistribution gamble worked in part, as the swing needed for the government to lose its majority increased to 2.9% on the new boundaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Redistribution\nWith the boundaries finalised, an early election was called for 25 May 1991. The final change to the voting laws prohibiting ticks and crosses on Ballot Papers would see a massive increase in the informal vote. Additionally, a referendum for changes to the Legislative Council was to be held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Campaign\nThe government campaigned on its record, arguing good financial management had prevented New South Wales suffering the sort of financial collapse caused by interstate Labor Governments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Campaign\nThe Labor Party campaigned on those same government reforms, but concentrated on how the government\u2019s new taxes and charges had hurt lower to middle income families, combined with the government's sale of state assets and institutions, reduction in services for health, public housing maintenance, transport (particularly rail), tolls on the M4 motorway, and RTA road $2 million funding for Western Sydney Council's being wiped out and used in the Deputy Premier Wal Murray's Western NSW seat of Barwon following the Nyngan floods of 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0017-0001", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Campaign\nThe Nyngan floods additionally damaged the passenger rail line, with the flood damaged rail line never repaired or services reopened. The tendering out to a South African listed company transport and delivery of documents in contravention of the international boycott of business dealings with South African private, listed and government organisations was also an issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Campaign\nDisparity in government responses to natural disasters was highlighted by the lack of natural disaster declarations in March 1990. On 18 March 1990, a savage hailstorm devastated regions of areas from southwest Sydney to near Dee Why. Hailstones the size of cricket balls and in some case larger pummeled vehicles and punctured holes in house roofs across many suburbs particularly Liverpool, Bankstown, Bass Hill, Auburn and Lidcombe. Hail sizes reported from this storm were up to 8\u00a0cm in diameter. One reliable report from Liverpool used two hands to indicate the sizes of the hail that fell at his residence. The Government failed to make a disaster declaration, however.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 721]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Campaign\nAdding insult to injury, the electorates with government members were assisted as a priority with many employees of those whose homes had been damaged in the South West of Sydney being directed to the government members' areas first. The 1990 disaster was until recently one of Australia's most costly natural disasters with a cost in 1990 of AUD$319 million (2011 normalised cost of AUD$1.3 billion). Some homes for over 10 years in the Southwest of Sydney damaged by this weather event had temporary \"Tarps\" on roofs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0019-0001", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Campaign\nLocal government infrastructure in the areas damaged by the hailstorm event also had to repair local facilities with existing funds to repair them with the absence of a natural disaster declaration. Local halls, swimming facilities, sporting and recreational areas were repaired without disaster relief funding from the state government, leaving the cost of repairs to local governments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Results\nThe result was a stalemate. Total formal voting for the state was 3,083,260 voters with 3,205,524 formal votes in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Results, Legislative Assembly\nNew South Wales state election, 25 May 1991Legislative Assembly << 1988\u20131995 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Results, Legislative Council\nNew South Wales state election, 25 May 1991Legislative Council << 1988\u20131995 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Results, Legislative Council\nThe 9.32% informal vote at the 1991 election was the highest on record. Labor-held seats in particular had high informal votes, with 23.48% in Bankstown, 17.80% in Cabramatta, 15.29% in Canterbury, 19.13% in Fairfield, 16.03% in Heffron, 15.82% in Lakemba, 22.24%  in Londonderry, 16.07% in Smithfield and 8.26% in The Entrance. Informal votes was higher than all candidates except the winner of the seat. ABC election analyst Antony Green's election analysis stated it \"may well be the highest ever recorded at a democratic election in the world\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Results, Legislative Council\nThe Liberal Party won The Entrance by only 116 votes. The Labor Party launched a challenge to the result in the Court of Disputed Returns, based on the significant number of voters in the electorate who had incorrectly been issued absent votes for the neighbouring electorate of Gosford. The Court upheld the appeal and ordered a by-election, which Labor won. At the by-election, the informal vote was only 1.57%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Results, Legislative Council\nThe referendum for changes to the upper house was approved by 58% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Results, Legislative Council\nThe Coalition recorded 52.7% of the two-party preferred vote, but most of its vote was wasted on landslide margins in its heartland. Labor rebounded strongly under Carr, recovering much of the ground it had lost in its severe defeat three years earlier. As a result, the Coalition suffered a 10-seat swing, winning only 49 of the 99 seats, one seat short of a majority. The Coalition also lost control of the Legislative Council at the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Results, Legislative Council\nLabor defeated the four Independents elected in formerly safe Labor seats in 1988 and, in addition, re-gained Broken Hill, Drummoyne and Port Stephens, seats that on the new boundaries were notionally Coalition held. Former Labor MPs were returned to Parliament in both Cessnock and Bathurst, while the issue of user-pay charges played an important part in Labor gaining both Parramatta and Penrith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0028-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Results, Legislative Council\nComing so close to victory was a shock for the Labor Party, having entered the 1991 election merely hoping to hold what it had, and regain traditional Labor seats lost to Independents in 1988. The Coalition was overconfident that perceptions of good economic management would see it re-elected. It ran a presidential campaign that won the overall vote but resulted in the loss of key seats. The Coalition\u2019s best results were in safe Liberal Party seats on Sydney\u2019s North Shore, while Labor won the battle in marginal seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0029-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Seats changing hands, Redistribution affected seats\n\u00a7 Margin estimated on Independent member Ted Mack's results against Liberal at the 1988 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 88], "content_span": [89, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0030-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Aftermath\nThe balance of power rested with four independents who held seats that would have normally been held by the Coalition. Both John Hatton in South Coast and Clover Moore in Bligh were re-elected. They were joined by former National Party member Tony Windsor in Tamworth and local councillor Dr Peter Macdonald in Manly. Windsor quickly came to an accommodation with the Government, assuring it of another term. However, the three non-aligned Independents, knowing that Greiner was still in a shaky position, used their numbers to negotiate a comprehensive memorandum of understanding. Signed in October 1991, it was a document that concentrated more on issues of accountability and process rather than specific policies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132228-0031-0000", "contents": "1991 New South Wales state election, Aftermath\nMost importantly, the agreement introduced fixed four-year parliamentary terms, a provision entrenched in the Constitution with 76% support at a referendum called in conjunction with the 1995 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132229-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New Territories West by-election\nThe 1991 New Territories West by-election was held on 8 December 1991 after the incumbent Legislative Councillor Tai Chin-wah of New Territories West resigned from the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo) on 8 October 1991 weeks after the 1991 general election as he was being discovered of his falsified legal qualifications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132229-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New Territories West by-election\nThe liberal Meeting Point (MP) Zachary Wong Wai-yin, who was fully supported by the United Democrats of Hong Kong (UDHK) triumphed over two conservative candidates with rural background, Tang Siu-tong and Kingsley Sit Ho-yin, and a liberal Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL) candidate Yim Tin-sang, by receiving 21,559 votes with a 40 percent plurality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132229-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 New Territories West by-election\nThe result raised the pro-democracy camp's total directly elected seats to 17, enlarging their strength in the legislature to 21, similar to that of the conservative Co-operative Resources Centre bloc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132229-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 New Territories West by-election\nTai was later found guilty of forging credentials and was given a six-month jail sentence, suspended for one year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132229-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 New Territories West by-election, Candidates\nThe pro-democratic Meeting Point (MP) nominated Zachary Wong Wai-yin, the candidate in the September general election in 1991 who lost to Tai Chin-wah. As the electoral ally in the general election, the United Democrats of Hong Kong (UDHK) endorsed Wong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132229-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 New Territories West by-election, Candidates\nAnother pro-democratic party, the Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL) also field a candidate, Yim Tin-sang, a Tuen Mun District Board member. The two pro-democratic parties fielding candidates against each other also sparked some controversies within the camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132229-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 New Territories West by-election, Candidates\nTang Siu-tong and Kingsley Sit Ho-yin, both came from rural background also ran in the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132230-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1991 were appointments by Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by people of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth. They were published on 28 December 1990 for the United Kingdom, New Zealand and the Cook Islands, Mauritius, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Christopher and Nevis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132230-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132231-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1991 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by Elizabeth II on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1990 and the beginning of 1991, and were announced on 31 December 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132231-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132232-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New York City Marathon\nThe 1991 New York City Marathon was the 22nd running of the annual marathon race in New York City, United States, which took place on Sunday, November 3. The men's elite race was won by Mexico's Salvador Garc\u00eda in a time of 2:09:28 hours while the women's race was won by Great Britain's Liz McColgan in 2:27:32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132232-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New York City Marathon\nA total of 25,797 runners finished the race, 20,593 men and 5204 women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132233-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Film Critics Circle Awards\nThe 57th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, honoring the best filmmaking of 1991, were announced on 17 December 1991 and presented on 12 January 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132234-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Giants season\nThe 1991 New York Giants season was the franchise's 67th season in the National Football League. The Giants entered the season as the defending Super Bowl champion but failed to qualify for the playoffs. They were the eighth team in NFL history to enter a season as the defending Super Bowl champion and miss the playoffs, and became the first organization in NFL history to do so twice (the Giants missed out on the playoffs a season after winning Super Bowl XXI as well).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132234-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Giants season\nThe 1991 season marked the first season that the Mara family did not have total ownership of the Giants. Wellington Mara's nephew Tim, who had inherited the half-stake in the team that his grandfather and namesake had given to Tim's father Jack, decided that he no longer wanted to be involved with the team after twenty-six years, most of which had been spent feuding with his uncle over the team's operations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132234-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 New York Giants season\nOn February 2, 1991, shortly after Super Bowl XXV, Tim Mara announced he had sold his family's stake in the team to businessman Bob Tisch, the co-founder of Loews Corporation and former United States Postmaster General. Tisch did not take an active role in the operations of the team, instead choosing to focus on the team's finances; this enabled the Maras to keep control of the football side of the team and allowed Wellington Mara's son John to take a more active role with the Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132234-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Giants season\nThe 1991 season also marked the first time since 1983 that the Giants entered the season with a new head coach. Bill Parcells decided to retire following the Super Bowl victory and general manager George Young chose to promote Ray Handley, the team's running backs coach, to the position instead of promoting defensive coordinator Bill Belichick; Belichick would leave the Giants soon after to become head coach of the Cleveland Browns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132234-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Giants season\nDuring the Giants' previous season Phil Simms entered the year as the starter and started the first fourteen games of the season. In the course of that fourteenth game, where the Giants hosted the Buffalo Bills, Simms suffered a severe foot injury and backup Jeff Hostetler took over and led the Giants through the playoffs and to their Super Bowl victory over those same Bills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132234-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Giants season\nSimms did recover from his injury and was expected to regain his starting position, but Handley decided to make Simms and Hostetler compete for the position. Handley made his decision prior to the Giants' week one matchup with the San Francisco 49ers on Monday Night Football and gave the starting job to Hostetler amid some controversy. Hostetler led the Giants to 6 wins in his eleven starts, but broke his back during a week 13 win against Tampa Bay. Simms returned to finish the game, but went 2\u20133 as Giants starter the remainder of the year and the Giants fell out of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132234-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Giants season, Offseason\nAfter the 1990 season, in which the Giants won the Super Bowl, the Giants lost several members of their coaching staff. In addition to Parcells and Belichick, wide receivers coach Tom Coughlin took the head coaching position Boston College; he was said to have been the first choice to replace Parcells and would have done so had he not left the Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132235-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Jets season\nThe 1991 New York Jets season was the 32nd season for the team and the 22nd in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 6\u201310 record from 1990 under head coach Bruce Coslet. The Jets finished the season with a record of 8-8, qualifying for the wild card. They were defeated by the Houston Oilers in the Wild Card Game, 17-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132235-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Jets season\nFor the second time in their history, the Jets suffered the embarrassment of losing at home to a team which would finish 1-15. The Colts defeated the Jets 28-27 at Giants Stadium in week 11, their lone win under interim coach Rick Venturi. In 1980, the Jets lost 21-20 to the Saints at Shea Stadium in week 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132236-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Mets season\nThe 1991 New York Mets season was the 30th regular season for the Mets. They went 77-84 and finished fifth in the National League East for their first losing season since 1983. They were managed by Bud Harrelson and Mike Cubbage. They played home games at Shea Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132236-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Mets season, Regular season\nHoward Johnson set the Mets record for most RBIs in one season with 117.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132236-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132236-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132236-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132236-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132236-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132236-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Mets season, Awards and honors, All-Stars\nFrank Viola, Howard Johnson 1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132237-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Yankees season\nThe New York Yankees' 1991 season was the 89th season for the Yankees. The team finished with a record of 71-91 finishing 20 games behind the Toronto Blue Jays. New York was managed by Stump Merrill. The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132237-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Starters by position\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132237-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Starters by position, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg.= Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 79], "content_span": [80, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132237-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings Pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132237-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Starting pitchers, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings Pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 77], "content_span": [78, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132237-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Starting pitchers, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 77], "content_span": [78, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132238-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand NBL season\nThe 1991 NBL season was the 10th season of the National Basketball League. Hutt Valley won the championship in 1991 to claim their first league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132239-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand National Soccer League\nThe 1991 New Zealand National Soccer League was the 22nd season of a nationwide round-robin club competition in New Zealand football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132239-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand National Soccer League, Promotion and relegation\nWaterside Karori were relegated at the end of the 1990 season, to be replaced by the winner of a play-off series between teams from the northern, central, and southern leagues (Mount Albert-Ponsonby, Nelson United, and Burndale United respectively). Nelson United won the series to gain promotion, but there is some controversy about their participation in the play-offs as they had only finished second in the central regional league, which was won by Petone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132239-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand National Soccer League, Promotion and relegation\nGisborne City were relegated at the end of the 1991 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards\nThe 1991 New Zealand bravery awards were announced via a Special Honours List dated 19 December 1991. Twelve of the 33 recipients were recognised for acts of bravery during the Aramoana Massacre on 13 November 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, George Cross (GC)\nOn 13 November 1990 at the seaside resort of Aramoana, located on the outskirts of Dunedin, a young man ran amok with a firearm and massacred twelve people before being fatally shot by Police the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 88], "content_span": [89, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, George Cross (GC)\nSergeant Guthrie, the officer in charge of the Port Chalmers Police Station, was the sole duty officer at the time the incident was reported and was able to identify the gunman as a person he knew. Sergeant Guthrie went to the Aramoana township alone and armed. On arrival he was able to call on the services of another Constable. Sergeant Guthrie took immediate command of the situation, armed the Constable with a privately owned rifle and the pair reconnoitred the village.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 88], "content_span": [89, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, George Cross (GC)\nTheir every movement was fraught with danger as they moved about the village being constantly reminded of their own danger by the extent of the visible carnage, the gunman having already killed twelve people. With limited resources available to him and impending darkness Sergeant Guthrie had the task of locating and containing the crazed gunman, dealing with the wounded and preventing further loss of life. On arrival near the gunman's house Sergeant Guthrie deployed the Constable to cover the front of the house while he located himself at the more dangerous position at the rear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 88], "content_span": [89, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0002-0002", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, George Cross (GC)\nA thin cordon of the gunman's house was later completed by the arrival of a Detective and two Constables. The gunman had been sighted within his house and it can only be presumed that Sergeant Guthrie chose the dangerous position based on his sense of responsibility and the fact that he knew the area and the gunman. The Sergeant had given clear and concise situation reports to Police control and clearly indicated his intention to contain the gunman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 88], "content_span": [89, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0002-0003", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, George Cross (GC)\nSergeant Guthrie could see the gunman inside the house and becameconcerned that he might soon move as he had blackened his face and taken up a backpack. The Sergeant reported the gunman breaking windows and endeavouring to throw what appeared to be an incendiary device into the house. After spending some time moving about his property, the gunman moved towards a Constable's position. Sergeant Guthrie reported his concern that he had lost sight of the gunman and warned the Detective to advise staff to be on the alert. A Constable had now sighted the gunman approaching him and issued a challenge, the gunman retreated in haste passing to the rear of his property.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 88], "content_span": [89, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, George Cross (GC)\nDue to lack of communication Sergeant Guthrie was unaware of this movement. Sergeant Guthrie had taken cover in sand dunes at the rear of a crib (seaside cottage) next to the gunman's house when suddenly out of the darkness he was confronted by the gunman. Sergeant Guthrie very courageously challenged him , saying Stop ... .... , stop or I shoot. The Sergeant then discharged a warning shot from his .38 calibre police revolver. The gunman then moved around and down upon the sergeant killing him instantly in a volley of shots. The gunman then took the Sergeant's revolver. Throughout this ordeal Sergeant Guthrie displayed conspicuous courage. His actions in placing himself in danger to protect his staff and members of the public at the cost of his own life were selfless acts of heroism. His bravery and courage were in the highest traditions of the New Zealand Police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 88], "content_span": [89, 965]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, George Medal (GM)\nMrs Dickson was a resident at Aramoana when a man ran amok with a firearm on 13 November 1990. After hearing shots being fired, Mrs Dickson went to investigate and found smoke coming from a neighbour 's house . As Mrs Dickson endeavoured to prevent a man walking in the direction of the shooting, the gunman appeared and began firing shots. With two artificial hips and restricted arm movements through surgery Mrs Dickson, aged 72, was unable to run for cover and ushered the now wounded man to the roadside where they both fell to the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 88], "content_span": [89, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, George Medal (GM)\nMrs Dickson ascertained the man had been seriously wounded in the lower back and was unable to move. With a display of great courage and resource Mrs Dickson dragged herself to a nearby telephone booth where she urgently summoned an ambulance and Police. She then crawled approximately 100 metres back to the wounded man and comforted him. Concerned at the delay in medical aid Mrs Dickson then crawled to her home and made further emergency calls. The injured man was rescued by Police but later died of his wounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 88], "content_span": [89, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0004-0002", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, George Medal (GM)\nMrs Dickson continued a tense vigil communicating the gunman's nocturnal activities to Police by telephone throughout the night. Mrs Dickson's selfless and humane actions in staying with the wounded man in the face of grave danger and conveying situation reports to Police while alone at night with the constant fear of the gunman's appearance, are deserving of the highest praise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 88], "content_span": [89, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nMr Crimp was a resident of the Aramoana village at the time a young man ran amok with a firearm on 13 November 1990. Attracted by a fire which the gunman had deliberately set alight, Mr Crimp with a friend went to alert Mr Magnus Jamieson of the danger. The gunman fired on both men as they attempted to gain entry to Mr Jamieson's house. The friend left, but Mr Crimp managed to gain entry to the house to warn Mr Jamieson. Mr Crimp was followed inside by the gunman who fatally shot both men in the living room. Mr Crimp's determined action in warning Mr Jamieson of the impending danger, at the cost of his own life, was an exemplary act of bravery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nConstable Harvey, was a member of the Dunedin Armed Offenders Squad deployed at Aramoana on 13-14 November 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nWith another Constable he maintained a cordon at the front of the gunman's house. Sergeant Guthrie was positioned at the rear of the house in which it was believed the gunman was contained. On learning the gunman was not within the thin Police cordon, he and the other constable set out in search of the gunman. Constable Harvey heard a verbal challenge to the gunman and made toward the direction of the voice. They were without radio communication and their every movement was fraught with danger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nConstable Harvey gained a fleeting view of the gunman as he walked over a higher piece of ground. The gunman fired a volley of shots at an unknown target. His possession of a .38 calibre police revolver indicated to Constable Harvey that a member of the Police had been incapacitated. Detective Knox was one of the initial group of Police to respond to the incident at Aramoana. Because of the lack of portable communication Sergeant Guthrie first deployed Detective Knox as a physical communicator between another Constable and himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0007-0002", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nDetective Knox moved variously between the Constable and a Police vehicle relaying the sergeant's orders. Detective Knox was then deployed to a cordon position near the gunman's house. The Detective observed the gunman outside the house carrying a burning object in one hand. Detective Knox returned to the Police vehicle and relayed his observation to Sergeant Guthrie. During the sergeant's return radio transmission Detective Knox heard the sergeant call out a challenge. There was an immediate volley of shots. Detective Knox realised Sergeant Guthrie's perilous position, and without regard for his own personal safety, called out to the sergeant. As the sergeant did not reply Detective Knox bravely moved across open ground to his last known position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 859]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nAfter locating the slain Sergeant Guthrie and radioing the shooting of the sergeant to control, Detective Knox joined Constable Harvey. Believing the gunman might have further weapons in his house, and despite not knowing his exact whereabouts, the two policemen approached, entered and searched his premises. The gunman had decamped but the search revealed three high-powered firearms and a quantity of ammunition. Constable Harvey seized the weapons and removed them from the premises. Still without portable radio communication, Constable Harvey and Detective Knox decided to make for safer ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0008-0001", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nDuring this movement the two policemen passed a parked utility vehicle where a number of bodies lay. Again, Constables Harvey and Knox exposed themselves to extreme danger while checking the vehicle and condition of the gunman's victims. Finding one of six people alive, the two policemen decided to instigate an evacuation. Constable Harvey exposed himself to further danger by returning to a Police vehicle to meet with the arriving Armed Offenders Squad and to arrange the evacuation. Detective Knox remained with a wounded girl for nearly 40 minutes before she was evacuated in a daring rescue. Constable Harvey and Detective Knox, in difficult and dangerous conditions, displayed exemplary acts of bravery in the highest traditions of the New Zealand Police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 864]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nConstables Van Turnhout and Weir, members of the Dunedin Armed Offender Squad were deployed in the Aramoana village on the evening of 13 November 1990. Constables Van Turnhout and Weir volunteered to recover two victims although the whereabouts of the gunman was unknown. They proceeded in a Police dog van into an open intersection to effect the recovery of a wounded man, knowing that they had virtually no protection from gunfire. Constable Weir positioned the van to allow Constable Van Turnhout to drag the wounded man into the passenger's side of the vehicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 666]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0009-0001", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nConstable Weir then reversed the vehicle at speed to a waiting ambulance. The victim later died. The second victim, a child, was being protected by Detective Knox near a utility van. This necessitated a further recovery attempt and again Constables Van Turnhout and Weir volunteered. They drove to the utility van and recovered two children, Detective Knox, Constable Harvey and two other persons. One of the children was dead and the other, although seriously wounded, survived the ordeal. Both recovery operations were exemplary acts of bravery in the highest traditions of the New Zealand Police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nOn 13 November 1990 at Aramoana, a young man ran amok with a firearm and massacred thirteen people before being fatally shot by Police the next day. Sergeant Kyne was the leader, and Constables Ashton, Barlass and McCarthy, members, of an Anti Terrorist Squad deployed in the Aramoana village.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 109], "content_span": [110, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nSergeant Kyne led his team on a painstaking and methodical search of the nine houses in the village, in an endeavour to apprehend the gunman. In the course of the operation the gunman fired indiscriminate semi-automatic gunfire at Sergeant Kyne and his team. Constables Barlass and McCarthy attempted to lob tear gas grenades into the house amid heavy fire from the gunman. Without warning the gunman burst from the residence firing indiscriminately from the hip at Constables Ashton and McCarthy and others, calling for the Police to shoot him. Constable McCarthy appealed in vain for the gunman to drop his weapon, and simultaneously the gunman was hit and felled by return Police fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 109], "content_span": [110, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nSergeant Kyne and his team placed themselves in a situation of extreme danger in order to apprehend the gunman. Their conduct was in the best traditions of the New Zealand Police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 109], "content_span": [110, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nMiss Chiquita Holden, aged 9, resided with her father at Aramoana. At the time the gunman started firing shots, on 13 November 1990, Chiquita was visiting friends. She heard shouting and saw her father go to a neighbour's house. A further argument was followed by shooting and Chiquita learned her father had been shot. Almost immediately the gunman, a neighbour, entered the house she was in and shot her with a rifle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 109], "content_span": [110, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0013-0001", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to the Aramoana Massacre, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nAfter receiving a gunshot wound to her stomach and leg, and on her own initiative, she then ran from the house to obtain help and warn the neighbours, at the same time warning two young boys of the situation. Chiquita was driven back to the address where she found the house on fire, and was again shot at. Chiquita showed remarkable presence of mind, stamina and determined courage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 109], "content_span": [110, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, George Medal (GM)\nOn the evening of Thursday 9 August 1990 a petrol tanker towing a trailer unit collided with a motor vehicle adjacent to a shopping centre at Wiri Station Road, Manukau City. On impact, the trailer unit overturned and a rapidly increasing and intense fire occurred from the large amount of blazing petrol that was escaping. There was a risk of a major conflagration and explosion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 79], "content_span": [80, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, George Medal (GM)\nSenior Fire Fighter Kennedy was with the first fire appliance crew to arrive at the scene and while carrying out initial duties he heard a scream and saw a hand moving from under the overturned trailer. He realised that a person was trapped under the trailer. He immediately went to the assistance of the trapped person, a young girl, and crawled under the trailer to be next to her. Although there was little he personally could do on his own to extricate the girl, he remained with her while other personnel provided protective water sprays onto him and the girl and positioned the necessary equipment to raise the overturned trailer to free the seriously injured girl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 79], "content_span": [80, 751]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, George Medal (GM)\nThroughout the ordeal, Senior Fire Fighter Kennedy was himself in an extremely dangerous position, and the risking of his own life to preserve other life reflects the highest ideals and traditions of the New Zealand Fire Service. His presence played a large part in maintaining the confidence of the seriously injured girl, and in her being rescued alive, which from the outset was not a foregone conclusion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 79], "content_span": [80, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, George Medal (GM)\nIn the early hours of Sunday 27 May 1990 there was an armed robbery at the Poolburn Hotel , Central Otago . As a result police throughout Central Otago were called out. Senior Constable Umbers , stationed at Ranfurly , was directed to go to the intersection of State Highway 85 and the Ida Valley Road. On route to this point and about five kilometres out of Ranfurly, he sighted a vehicle coming from the direction of Poolburn. Constable Umbers was alone and he took the decision that he should stop and check the motor vehicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 79], "content_span": [80, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0017-0001", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, George Medal (GM)\nHe was aware that the offender was armed and that any vehicle he stopped could well be that of the offender. The first vehicle he stopped contained innocent people. Almost immediately after allowing this vehicle to proceed, he stopped a second vehicle which contained the offender. By radio he informed his superiors and other police of the action he was taking. He also advised details of the vehicle, its registration number and the number of occupants. He then failed to respond to any further calls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 79], "content_span": [80, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0017-0002", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, George Medal (GM)\nIt was subsequently established that the offender, who was known to Constable Umbers, on alighting from the vehicle was requested to place his hands on the bonnet of the Police car. Constable Umbers then proceeded to search the offender's car and it was while he was doing this that the offender started to argue and then attacked Constable Umbers, kicking him in the head. During the ensuing struggle the Constable's baton was wrestled off him and then used to violently beat him about the head, causing injuries that proved fatal. Constable Umbers acted in the highest traditions of the New Zealand Police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 79], "content_span": [80, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nOn 2 August 1988 Sergeant Akurangi was supervising a live grenade throwing practice for Territorial Force Recruits at Waiouru.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 91], "content_span": [92, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nA recruit and Sergeant Akurangi were standing side by side in a grenade throwing bay preparing to throw the first of two M67 high explosive fragmentation grenades. The recruit, in the process of removing the safety bail from the grenade, accidentally loosened his grip which allowed the safety lever to be released thereby arming the grenade. This type of grenade has a lethal radius of eight metres and remains extremely dangerous out to 15 metres. Once armed it explodes in approximately four seconds. The recruit froze, holding the armed grenade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 91], "content_span": [92, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0019-0001", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nSergeant Akurangi, immediately realizing the danger, calmly asked for the grenade. When the recruit failed to respond, Sergeant Akurangi forcibly removed the grenade from the recruit's hand and threw it out of the bay. He pushed the recruit to the ground and by calling \"grenade\" ensured that personnel in the adjourning bay were able to react appropriately.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 91], "content_span": [92, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nThe grenade exploded in the air at very close range to Sergeant Akurangi's throwing bay and within a second of being thrown. His alertness, speed of reaction and presence of mind certainly saved both the recruit's and his own life. His professional sense of responsibility to the recruit testifies to his selfless bravery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 91], "content_span": [92, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nOn 13 February 1987, Warrant Officer Friis was conducting a live grenade throwing exercise for Territorial Force soldiers at W aiouru.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 91], "content_span": [92, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nA Territorial Force soldier with Warrant Officer Friis, his instructor, were side by side when an armed M67 high explosive fragmentation grenade thrown by the soldier accidentally landed inside the safe throwing bay within three metres of their position. The grenade, which has a lethal radius of eight metres and remains extremely dangerous out to 15 metres, was set to explode four seconds after leaving the soldier's hand. Warrant Officer Friis without hesitation lifted the soldier from the ground and attempted to drag him to safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 91], "content_span": [92, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0022-0001", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nThe soldier, now incoherent, slipped from Warrant Officer Friis' grasp after three metres and did not act further to save himself. Warrant Officer Friis again picked up the soldier and carried him to partial cover nine metres from the grenade where, throwing the soldier to the ground, he covered him with his own still partly exposed body as the grenade exploded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 91], "content_span": [92, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nWarrant Officer Friis' professional sense of responsibility and brave actions undoubtedly saved the life of the soldier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 91], "content_span": [92, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nOn the afternoon of 23 August 1988, Mr Sutton and his family were travelling south on State Highway 4. At Owhango they came upon a Traffic Officer who was lying on the ground near his patrol vehicle, being severely assaulted by a man.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 91], "content_span": [92, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nMr Sutton stopped his vehicle and went to the Traffic Officer's assistance only to be confronted by a second man pointing a pistol at him and the Traffic Officer. The gunman fired two shots at them, the second striking Mr Sutton in the leg. A third shot lodged in the side of Mr Sutton's vehicle containing his family. The gunman and his companion then promptly left the scene in their vehicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 91], "content_span": [92, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nMr Sutton, without thought for himself, displayed exemplary courage in going to the assistance of the Traffic Officer and almost certainly helped save his life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 91], "content_span": [92, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nOn the evening of 7 January 1990 Traffic Officer Thomas, accompanied by a Senior Traffic Sergeant, was on duty in a patrol vehicle at Kimbell, South Canterbury. Traffic Officer Thomas had reason to stop the driver of a motor vehicle, which unknown to both officers had recently been stolen and the driver armed. It was only after Traffic Officer Thomas had left the patrol vehicle that he became aware of the other driver aiming a .303 rifle at him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 91], "content_span": [92, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0027-0001", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nFrom where he was standing Traffic Officer Thomas could see that the rifle bolt was not quite pushed home and he took the opportunity to try and reason with the driver and perhaps disarm him. The armed man however, became agitated and moved out of range of the headlights into the darkness making further approaches to him difficult.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 91], "content_span": [92, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0028-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nAt this point Traffic Officer Thomas and the Senior Traffic Sergeant decided to get away from the area. As the patrol car was moving away a shot was fired by the offender, which narrowly missed Traffic Officer Thomas and hit the other officer. A second shot through the rear window again hit the Senior Sergeant in the head. Traffic Officer Thomas travelled a short distance whereupon he stopped to assess his colleague's needs, and radio for medical assistance. He then proceeded to Fairlie where an ambulance and medical help was waiting to assist the Senior Sergeant who suffered horrific facial injuries. The offender was later apprehended by the New Zealand Police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 91], "content_span": [92, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0029-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Gallantry Medal (QGM)\nTraffic Officer Thomas, in dealing with a dangerous situation, displayed exemplary courage and his prompt actions saved the life of his fellow officer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 91], "content_span": [92, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0030-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nFor services on 1 May 1987, when at the Christchurch Women's Prison, he apprehended and disarmed an intruder who was inside the perimeter boundary fence area. The intruder had previously fired shots at lights around the institution. His prompt action in a dangerous situation enabled the security to be maintained and the safety of inmates and other staff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0031-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nOn 11 June 1987 during a military exercise between New Zealand and the Malaysian forces, a fuel pump on the deck of a Malaysian Army truck caught fire. A Malaysian Army driver drove the burning vehicle away from several helicopters about to be refuelled. The furiously blazing fuel pump and its petrol tank still intact fell from the truck and landed between two RNZAF Iroquois helicopters. Realising the imminent danger to onlookers (mainly children) and aircraft, Squadron Leader Bone assisted by Flight Sergeant Paterson, took extinguishers from their aircraft and ran to the fuel pump and extinguished the fire. Their prompt action in a most dangerous situation undoubtedly prevented loss of life and probable damage to two aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0032-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nOn the morning of 17 July 1987, Mrs Vogel was acting as a parent volunteer supervisor of a school patrol crossing in Blighs Road, Christchurch City, for the Waimairi Primary School. The patrol was operating, with signs extended requiring drivers to stop, and four children were crossing the road, when it became clear to Mrs Vogel that an approaching car was unlikely to stop. She went onto the crossing in an attempt to wave down the car and/or pull the children from the path of the approaching vehicle. Despite her efforts the vehicle did not stop. It struck three of the children and Mrs Vogel. All four were seriously injured. Mrs Vogel in particular suffered head and leg injuries and a crushed vertebra. Of the children injured, one suffered a dislocated hip and another a cut to the forehead requiring stitches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 920]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0033-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nOn 27 November 1987, Corporal Lawry went to the assistance of 10 people involved in an accident between a motorcycle and a van on State Highway 1, north of Taihape. As the first person to arrive at the scene, he found the motorcycle's petrol tank had, on impact separated, and was on fire near the van's petrol tank. On finding the motorcycle pillion passenger under the van with her clothes on fire, he beat out the flames with his gloved hands and removed her to safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0033-0001", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nHe then went to the rear of the van and removed eight passengers, including six children, to safety. One woman was in shock and remained trapped in the van. Corporal Lawry sat with her inside the van, now burning, until firemen arrived and removed the seat to permit the woman's escape.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0034-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nFor services in the early hours of the morning of 11 January 1988 when, at considerable risk to his own safety, he was instrumental in preventing a woman from jumping off the Auckland Harbour Bridge. He leant over the safety rail, and gripping it with his knees, grabbed the woman under her arms and then, assisted by Police, pulled her to safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0035-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nOn 6 July 1988, Mr Reid, a sharemilker, went to the assistance of a man trapped in his motor vehicle and suffering from concussion and cuts to his head and unable to free himself from the seatbelt. The vehicle's engine was on fire and flames had begun to pierce through the dashboard. Mr Reid cut the seatbelt with his bloat knife and dragged the injured driver through the broken windscreen just before the vehicle was engulfed in flames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0036-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nOn the afternoon of 23 August 1988, Traffic Officer Ian Harrison stopped the driver of a motor vehicle for speeding on State Highway 4 at Owhango. He asked the driver back to his patrol vehicle in order to issue a Traffic Offence Notice. He also suspected the driver to be under the influence of alcohol so he carried out a breath screening test. At this point a passenger of the offender's vehicle approached the patrol car in what appeared to be a menacing manner. Realising that the situation was becoming ominous, Traffic Officer Harrison radioed for help.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0036-0001", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nAt this stage the person he was processing assaulted him. The passenger then became involved by restraining Traffic Officer Harrison around the neck with the radio telephone cord which had been torn from its mounting. Following several further blows to Traffic Officer Harrison the two men decided that the passenger would take Traffic Officer Harrison hostage in the patrol car and travel south with Traffic Officer Harrison driving, while the other man would lead in his vehicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0036-0002", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nTraffic Officer Harrison while still restrained tightly around the neck by the radio cord, began a U-turn in order to follow the other vehicle. He had already unlocked his car door and while executing the U-turn he opened the door and rolled out of the car onto the road. Traffic Officer Harrison's captor jumped out of the car after him and severely assaulted him. At this point Mr Peter Sutton, who was travelling south with his family, came upon the scene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0036-0003", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nHe stopped and went to Traffic Officer Harrison's assistance only to be confronted by the original offender pointing a pistol at both of them. The gunman fired two shots, the second hitting Mr Sutton in the leg. A third shot lodged in the side of Mr Sutton's vehicle containing his family. The gunman and his companion promptly left the scene in their vehicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0037-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nFor services at Murupara on 10 May 1989 when, faced by an armed and dangerous offender, who was being sought by the Police, he displayed courage and initiative in managing to overpower and finally arrest the man, in the course of which both barrels of a sawn-off shotgun were discharged very close to him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0038-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nOn 8 February 1990 a group of nine soldiers were caught in a rip while swimming at Karioitahi Beach, Auckland. Gunner Barclay managed to rescue one soldier and although close to exhaustion, commandeered a surf board and re-entered the surf and rescued a second soldier. His total disregard for his own safety almost certainly saved the two soldiers from drowning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0039-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nOn 7 May 1990 a 16 year old youth appeared before Judge Augusta Wallace in the Otahuhu Youth Court on four various charges. The Judge remanded the accused into Social Welfare custody and then addressed some comments to him. The youth took exception to these comments and then without warning produced a machete, moved towards the Judge, raised it above his head and brought it down on the right-hand side of the Judge's head, inflicting horrific injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0039-0001", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nSergeant Whitmore, the Police prosecutor, was seated at the back of the court room and upon seeing what was taking place moved forward to restrain the youth. He could not prevent the first blow being struck but managed, with assistance, to prevent a further attack. Sergeant Whitmore then took control of the situation and rendered first aid to the Judge. His prompt and brave actions almost certainly saved the Judge's life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0040-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nOn the evening of Thursday 9 August 1990 a petrol tanker towing a trailer unit collided with a motor vehicle adjacent to a shopping centre at Wiri Station Road, Manukau City. On impact, the trailer unit overturned and a rapidly increasing and intense fire occurred from the large amount of blazing petrol that was escaping. There was a risk of a major conflagration and explosion. A young girl was discovered trapped under the overturned trailer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0041-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nDivisional Officer Warby arranged for protective sprays to be directed on the area in which the girl was trapped and being comforted by a fellow fire Fighter. He crawled in under the trailer to ascertain what additional assistance he could provide. He then proceeded to move round under the tanker and trailer for periods over an hour coordinating the work of raising the vehicle to allow rescue. Assistant Commander Woods was also involved in the efforts to extricate the girl. He not only had to control the New Zealand Fire Service resources in protecting the casualty and a fellow Fire Fighter comforting the girl but also had to organise the personnel and materials to effect a rapid and safe rescue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0042-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nThe skill and devotion to duty of both officers in placing themselves in positions of great danger reflects the highest ideals and traditions of the New Zealand Fire Service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0043-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nOn 12 August 1990 Traffic Officer Anderson, disregarding his own safety and in bitterly cold, wet and dangerous conditions, clambered down with the aid of a rope, the slippery face of the Forest View Waterfalls in the Mangamuku Gorge to rescue an English tourist. He found the man in a deep pool, about 30 feet below, but the man had apparently died from his injuries. He then assisted with the recovery of the body. The tourist had fallen over the edge of the waterfalls while filming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132240-0044-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand bravery awards, In relation to other events, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nOn the afternoon of 27 October 1990, Mr Thorpe was an eyewitness at the scene of a collision between three vehicles on State Highway 2. One of the vehicles exploded into flames after being hit from behind and was forced into the path of another vehicle. Disregarding his personal safety he rushed to the burning vehicle and pulled the unconscious driver to safety, then returned and assisted another occupant to escape the wreckage. His prompt actions without doubt saved the life of the driver of the vehicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 100], "content_span": [101, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1991 New Zealand rugby league season was the 84th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand. The main feature of the year was the National Provincial Competition that was won by Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe New Zealand national rugby league team hosted a tour by the French side before themselves touring Australia. The Kiwis won the French series 2-0 but lost to Australia 1-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe French opened the tour by losing to the Kiwi Colts, who were coached by Frank Endacott and included David Bailey, Whetu Taewa, captain Mark Nixon, Aaron Whittaker, Syd Eru, Jason Lowrie, Simon Angell, Des Maea and Tony Tuimavave. They then lost the First Test match, held at Carlaw Park, 60-6, before losing to a Howie Tamati coached Presidents XIII 54-2. The French then defeated the West Coast 14-6, their only victory of the tour, before losing the second Test, at the Addington Showgrounds, 32-10. The second Test counted for the 1992 World Cup and New Zealand claimed the two qualifying points. The French then carried on to Papua New Guinea, playing four matches, before heading home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand headed to Australia to play a three match series, without any touring matches. In the first Test, held in Melbourne, New Zealand upset Australia, winning 24-8. However the Australians bounced back in the second Test, winning 44-0, before defeating New Zealand 40-12 in the third Test to win the match, the series and the World Cup points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe Kiwis were coached by Bob Bailey and managed by Ray Haffenden. The squad for the French Tests included Frano Botica, Sam Panapa, Jarrod McCracken, Dave Watson, Richard Blackmore, Kelly Shelford, Gary Freeman, Peter Brown, Duane Mann, Brent Todd, Dean Lonergan, Emosi Koloto, Tawera Nikau, Clayton Friend, George Mann, Mike Patton and Gary Mercer. Jason Williams, Tony Kemp, Esene Faimalo and Kevin Iro were included for the Australian matches. The ex-rugby union players playing in the Winfield Cup; John Schuster, Matthew Ridge, Daryl Halligan and Kurt Sherlock were unavailable due to a dispute between the clubs and the NZRL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nBefore the French touring party arrived in New Zealand a Kiwis trial was held. Emosi Koloto (Widnes), Gary Mercer and Duane Mann (Warrington), Frano Botica and Kevin Iro (Wigan), Tea Ropati and George Mann (St Helens), David Watson (Hull KR), Clayton Friend (Carlisle), Peter Brown (Halifax), Mike Kuiti (Leeds) and Brad Iti and Darrall Shelford (Bradford Northern) all returned from England for the trial. Richard Blackmore was the surprise inclusion. The Probables won 31-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe New Zealand M\u0101ori side played against Waikato during the year to celebrate the M\u0101ori queen's 25th jubilee. The M\u0101ori side included Frano Botica, in his first match in the country, Clayton Friend, Jason Lowrie, Sean Hoppe, Solomon Kiri and Kelly Shelford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe Junior Kiwis defeated BARLA 2-0 in a \"Test series\", winning the first match 34-16 and the second match 28-0. The Junior Kiwis were coached by Howie Tamati and included Bryan Laumatia, William Poching, Solomon Kiri, Tana Umaga, Brady Malam and captain Stephen Kearney. The under-15 national side included Steve Berryman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nBrent Todd was the New Zealand Rugby League's player of the year. At the New Zealand Rugby League's AGM Bill Sorensen was awarded life membership. Sorensen began his playing career with Ponsonby in 1950 and had also served as a coach and a national selector.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Rugby League Cup\nWellington, who won the Rugby League Cup in 1990, successfully defended the cup twice, defeating the West Coast 44-10 and Bay of Plenty 40-8 before losing the trophy 24-25 to Auckland. Auckland then defeated the Bay of Plenty 58-14 before losing 24-33 to Canterbury, who ended the season holding the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Provincial Competition, Second Division\nIn August a Northern Provinces team defeated Southern Provinces 32-10. Northern Provinces included Jason Mackie and Tukere Barlow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 109], "content_span": [110, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Club Competition\nThe national club competition, called the Lion Red League Nationals for sponsorship reasons, was won by the Northcote Tigers for the third time. The Tigers defeated the Randwick Kingfishers 30-12 to win the National Club Final at Carlaw Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Club Competition\nThe Central-Mosgiel Cobras (Southland) defeated the Wakatipu Giants (Otago) 17-16 to qualify for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Club Competition\n1 Flaxmere were disqualified for not paying the entry fee; Randwick were advanced to the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, Australian competitions\nDuring the pre-season to the Winfield Cup, the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles and the Balmain Tigers played matches in New Zealand. Manly defeated the Wainuiomata Lions 20-8 at Fraser Park on 27 January in front of 10,000 fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, Australian competitions\nOn 8 March Balmain drew 16-all with an Auckland Invitational XIII. The Invitational side included four players from outside of Auckland; John Lomax, Brent Stuart, Whetu Taewa and Syd Eru.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, Australian competitions\nIn late September the North Sydney Bears and Western Suburbs Magpies competed in a $100,000 Lion Red Showdown at Carlaw Park along with Auckland and Canterbury. In the semi finals Auckland defeated Canterbury 14-13 while Norths defeated Wests 30-12. Canterbury then drew with Wests 18-all while Auckland bet Norths 8-4 in the final to claim the prize money. Canterbury, who refused to recognise the matches with full representative status, drafted in Paddy Tuimavave to their side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nMinor premiers, the Northcote Tigers, claimed the Fox Memorial with a 23-20 win over the Otahuhu Leopards. The Tigers also won the Stormont Shield, Rukutai Shield and Roope Rooster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nJoe, John, Peter, Tea and Iva Ropati all played one match together for the Mangere East Hawks on 29 June. It was the only time all five brothers played in the same team. Tea, Joe and Peter had returned from England for Tea's wedding. Bryan Laumatia also played for Mangere East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nDean Clark, Des Maea, Francis Leota, Richard Blackmore and Kelly Shelford played for Otahuhu Leopards, who were coached by Joe Gwynne. Richmond included Mike Setefano and James Pickering while David Bailey played for the Te Atatu Roosters and Se'e Solomona played for Glenora.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThe Northcote Tigers were coached by Graeme Norton and included captain Tony Tuimavave, Fa'ausu Afoa, Don Stewart, Logan Campbell, Sean Hoppe, Ken McIntosh, Stu Galbraith, Jason Lowrie, Jason Palmada and Latham Tawhai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Wellington\nThe Wainuiomata Lions finished minor premiers and met Randwick in the Wellington Rugby League's Grand Final. Wainuiomata prevailed 14-6 to win the Appleton Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Wellington\nThe Wainuiomata Lions included John Lomax, Emosi Koloto, Tana Umaga and Yogi Rogers while the Randwick Kingfishers included George Lajpold, Stephen Kearney, Robert Piva, Barry Harvey and Denvour Johnston. Morvin Edwards and Syd Eru played for Upper Hutt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nHornby defeated Halswell 18-8 in the Canterbury Rugby League grand final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nHornby defeated Suburbs 62-10 to retain the Thacker Shield for Canterbury. The score was the highest winning margin and a record total in Thacker Shield clashes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nHornby were coached by Wayne Wallace, managed by Ross Taylor and included Simon Angell, Blair Harding and Mark Nixon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nHalswell included player-coach Gordon Smith, Whetu Taewa and Aaron Whittaker while Brent Stuart played for Addington and Logan Edwards represented Marist-Western.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other competitions\nThe Takahiwai Warriors, who included Jason Mackie, again won the Northland Rugby League title, defeating the Portland Panthers 16-8 in the final. The Pawarenga Broncos were awarded the Far North title after the Ngati Kahu Sharks forfeited the final due to player illness while the Tautoro Commodores defeated the Hokianga Pioneers 32-22 in extra time to win the Bay of Islands title in front of 2,000 fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0028-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other competitions\nHamilton City, who included Tukere Barlow, dominated the Waikato Rugby League and won the grand final 13-0 over Ngaruawahia. Martin Moana played for Huntly South. The Turangi Dambusters defeated Pikiao 30-4 in the Bay of Plenty Rugby League final. Russell Stewart played for the Ngongotaha Chiefs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0029-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other competitions\nThe Kaiti Devils won the Gisborne-East Coast Rugby League competition with a 28-18 win over Wairoa while the Flaxmere Falcons won the Hawke's Bay Rugby League title 12-10 over the Tamatea Eagles. The Waitara Bears defeated the Western Suburbs Tigers 12-8 to win the Taranaki Rugby League title. Waiouru defeated Linton 18-17 in the Manawatu Rugby League grand final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0030-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other competitions\nNelson, who were coached by former Kiwi Kevin Dixon, played a three match series against Marlborough, winning the first 30-20 before losing the second 24-32 and drawing the third match 26-all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0031-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other competitions\nSuburbs won the West Coast Rugby League title in its 26th year. Marist included Wayne Dwyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132241-0032-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other competitions\nThe Central-Mosgiel Cobras won the Otago Premiership while He Tauaa defeated the Wakatipu Giants 24-12 in the Southland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132242-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby union tour of Argentina\nThe 1991 New Zealand rugby union tour of Argentina was a series of matches played in June and July 1991 in Argentina by New Zealand national rugby union team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132242-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby union tour of Argentina, Results\nComplete list of matches played by New Zealand in Argentina:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132242-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby union tour of Argentina, Results\nLegend: ALU= Alumni - BAC=Belgrano Athletic Club - BCR= Buenos Aires Cricket & Rugby Club - BN= Banco Nacion  - CASI=C.A. San Isidro - CP=Club Pucar\u00e1 - CUBA=Club Universitario B.A. - CUR=Curupayt\u00ed - CUY=Uni\u00f3n de Rugby de Cuyo - HC=Hind\u00fa Club - IRFU=Irish Rugby Football Union -  LM=Los Materos - LP= La Plata Rugby Club - LT=Los Tilos - NEW=Club Newman - ORC=Olivos Rugby Club - PUY=Club Pueyrred\u00f3n - RBV=Regatas Bella Vista - SIC=San Isidro Club - UAR=Union Argentina de Rugby - UCR= Uni\u00f3n Cordobesa de Rugby - ULP=Club Universitario de La Plata - URR= Uni\u00f3n de Rugby de Rosario - URT=Uni\u00f3n de Rugby de Tucum\u00e1n", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 667]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132242-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby union tour of Argentina, Results\nROSARIO: G.Del Castillo: M.Airaldi, G.Romero Acu\u00f1a, F.Del Castillo, G.Sarrabayrouse; L.Bouza, R.Crexell; F.Rossi, L.Oviedo, M.Sugasti (41' G.Garc\u00eda); E.Pitinari, M.Palau (55' P.Baraldi); M.Mansilla (44' P.Manavella), M.Baraldi, V.Jimenez. NEW ZEALAND: S.Philpott; J.Timu; C.Innes, W.Little, T.Wright; S.Mannix, (G.Bachop), M.Jones (1' P.Henderson), Z.Brooke, A.Earl: C. Tregaskis, G.Whetton (Capt); R.Loe, S.Fitzpatrick, L.Hullena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132242-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby union tour of Argentina, Results\nCORDOBA: J.Caminotti; E.Quetglas, J.Arias (41' M.Gil), P.Garz\u00f3n (capt. ), N.Andreossi, M.Men\u00e9ndez, G.Schroeder; L.Bedoya, J.Simes, J.Durante; E.Giaimo, D.Pereyra; A.Centeno, J.Bernardi, A.Mammana. NUEVA ZELANDA: K.Crowley; J.Kirwan, C.Innes (15' S.Philpott), B.McCahill, J.Timu; G.Fox, P.McGahan; P.Henderson, M.Brewer (70' Z.Brooke), A.Earl; I.Jones, S.Gordon; G.Purvis, W.Gatland, L.Hullena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132242-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby union tour of Argentina, Results\nBUENOS AIRES: L.Criscuolo (ALU); M.Habib (BCR), A.Marguerie (NEW), M.Lanfranco (NEW), A.Tolomei (CUBA. ); F.Mendez (LT), G.Holmgren (ORC); J.Damio\u00acli (ULP), R.Etchegoyen (BN), F.Irarrazaval (NEW): M.Lombardi (ALU), G.Ugartemend\u00eda (LM); E.Noriega (HC), M.Bosch (Olivos Rugby Club|ORC), A.Rocca (BCR) (capt.). New Zealand: S.Philpott; J.Kirwan, J.Stanley, W.Little, T.Wright; S.Mannix, (G.Bachop)\u00a0; M.Jones, Z.Brooke, A.Earl; G.Whetton (capt. ), C. Tregaskis; G.Purvis, S.Fitzpatrick, S.McDowall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132242-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby union tour of Argentina, Results\nTUCUMAN: F.Williams: M.Ter\u00e1n, J.Gianotti, S.Mes\u00f3n, G.Ter\u00e1n; R.Sauze, R.Zelarray\u00e1n; P.Garret\u00f3n, J.Santamarina (capt. ), F.Buabse; P.Buabse, C.Gentile (P.Micheli 59'); L.Molina, R.Le Fort, J.Coria. NEW ZEALAND: K.Crowley; J.Kirwan, B.Mc.Cahill, J.Stanley, J.Timu; G.Fox, (G.Bachop)\u00a0; P.Henderson, M.Brewer (M.Jones 33'), A.Whetton; G.Whetton (capt. ), I.Jones; R.Loe, S.Fitzpatrick, S.McDowall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132242-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby union tour of Argentina, Results\nARGENTINA B: G.Angaut (capt. ), (LP); G.Jorge (CP), P.Garz\u00f3n (UCR), M.Allen (CASI), C.Mendy (LT); E.Laborde (CP \u2013 55' F.Mendez - LT), G.Camard\u00f3n (ALU); M.Ber\u00actranou (CUY), P.Camerlinckx (RGV), F.Buabse (URT); M.Lombardi (ALU), P.Buabse (URT); M.Urbano (BCR, M.Bosch (ORC), M.Aguirre (ALU) NEW ZEALAND: T.Wright; J.Kirwan (60' S.Philpott), C.Innes, W.Little, J.Timu; G.Fox (capt. ), P.McGahan; M.Jones, Z.Brooke, A.Earl; Steve Gordon, C. Tregaskis; G.Purvis, W.Gatland, L.Hullena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132242-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby union tour of Argentina, Results\nCUYO: F.Lola; Bazzana, C.Cipitelli (capt. ), Cremaschi, E.Saurina; Gioeni, F.Silvestre; M.Bertranou, S.G\u00f3mez, M.Cassonel P.P\u00e9rez Caffe, G.Correa Llano; P.Miranda, A.Guti\u00e9rrez, F.Mendez. NEW ZEALAND: K.Crowley, J.Timu, J.Stanley, B.McCahill, S.Philpott; S.Mannix, (G.Bachop)\u00a0; P.Henderson, M.Jones, A.Whetton; I.Jones, G.Whetton (capt. ); R.Loe, S.Fitzpatrick; S.McDowall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132242-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby union tour of Argentina, Results, First test\nARGENTINA : G.del Castillo (URR); M.Ter\u00e1n (URT), H.Garc\u00eda Sim\u00f3n (PUY), S.Mes\u00f3n (URT), D.Cuesta Silva (SIC); L.Arbizu (BAC), H.Vidou (BCR); J.Santamarina (URT)., M.Carreras (ORC), J.Garret\u00f3n (URT); P.Sporleder (CUR), G.Llanes (LP): D.Cash (SIC), R.Le Fort (URT), F.Mendez (CUY). NEW ZEALAND: K.Crowley; J.Timu, C.Innes, W.Little, T.Wright; G.Fox, (G.Bachop)\u00a0; P.Henderson, M.Jones, A.Whetton (30' A.Earl); G.Whetton (capt. ), I.Jones; R.Loe, S.Fitzpatrick, S.Mc.Dowall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 67], "content_span": [68, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132242-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby union tour of Argentina, Results, First test\nMAR DEL PLATA: D.Casagna; G.Desbots, M.Gilardi, D.Meyrelles, J.Chaubel; M.Mart\u00ednez Etayo, F.Fern\u00e1ndez Monteverde; D.Giardelli, O.Lanfranconi, R.Roselli (J.Torrebruno); L.Queral, B.Anastasia; A.Bombini, E.Langdon Sagasta, J.Hernando (L.Reggiardo). NEW ZEALAND: S.Philpott; J.Timu, J.Stanley (capt. ), B.McCahill, C.Innes; S.Mannix, P.McGahan; P.Henderson, Z.Brooke, A.Earl C. Tregaskis, Steve Gordon; G.Purvis, W.Gatland, L.Hullena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 67], "content_span": [68, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132242-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby union tour of Argentina, Results, Second test\nARGENTINA : G.Del Castillo (URR); M.Ter\u00e1n (URT \u2013 50' S.Mes\u00f3n-URT \u2013 77' G.Angaut-LP), H.Garc\u00eda Sim\u00f3n (PUY), M.Allen (CASI), D.Cuesta Silva (SIC); L.Arbizu (BAC), G.Camard\u00f3n (ALU); J.Santamarina (URT), M.Carreras (ORC), P.Garret\u00f3n (URT) (capt. ); G.Lla\u00acnas (LP), P.Sporleder (CUR); D.Cash (SIC), R.Le Fort (URT), F.Mendez (CUY). NEW ZEALAND: K.Crowley; J.Kirwan, C.Innes, W.Little, T.Wright; G.Fox, (G.Bachop)\u00a0; M.Jones, Z.Brooke, A.Earl; G.Whetton (capt. ), I.Jones; R.Loe, S.Fitzpatrick, S.McDowall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132243-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia\nThe 1991 New Zealand tour rugby to Australia  was the 27th tour by the New Zealand national rugby union team to Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132243-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia\nIt was a short tour with two matches. In the same year the Bledisloe Cup was contested in a home/away format. One match was held in each country, and a preliminary match in each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132243-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia\nThe All Blacks lost the Sydney test match, but won the return test match later in the month, during the subsequent Australian tour of New Zealand to retain the Bledisloe Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132244-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Virginia Slims of Palm Springs\nThe 1991 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Virginia Slims of Palm Springs were tennis tournaments played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 18th edition of the tournament, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1991 ATP Tour, and of the Tier II Series of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was held from March 2 through March 16, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132244-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Virginia Slims of Palm Springs\nIn the men's tournament, Jim Courier won both the singles and doubles tournaments, partnering Javier S\u00e1nchez in the latter. This is the last time ever that a male player achieved both titles at the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132244-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Virginia Slims of Palm Springs, Champions, Men's Singles\nJim Courier def. Guy Forget, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20136(7\u20134)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 92], "content_span": [93, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132244-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Virginia Slims of Palm Springs, Champions, Men's Doubles\nJim Courier /  Javier S\u00e1nchez def. Guy Forget /  Henri Leconte 7\u20136, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 92], "content_span": [93, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132244-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Newsweek Champions Cup and the Virginia Slims of Palm Springs, Champions, Women's Doubles\nThe women's doubles final was not played due to rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 94], "content_span": [95, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132245-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Newsweek Champions Cup \u2013 Doubles\nBoris Becker and Guy Forget were the defending champions, but Becker did not participate this year. Forget partnered Henri Leconte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132245-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Newsweek Champions Cup \u2013 Doubles\nJim Courier and Javier S\u00e1nchez won the title, defeating Forget and Leconte 7\u20136, 3\u20136, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132246-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Newsweek Champions Cup \u2013 Singles\nStefan Edberg was the defending champion but he lost to Guy Forget in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132246-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Newsweek Champions Cup \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds receive a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132247-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Nichirei International Championships\nThe 1991 Nichirei International Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Ariake Coliseum in Tokyo, Japan that was part of Tier II of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 16 September through 22 September 1991. First-seeded Monica Seles won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132247-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Nichirei International Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez /  Pam Shriver defeated  Carrie Cunningham /  Carrie Cunningham 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132248-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Nicholls State Colonels football team\nThe 1991 Nicholls State Colonels football team represented Nicholls State University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Colonels were led by fifth-year head coach Phil Greco. They played their home games at John L. Guidry Stadium and were a member of the Southland Conference. They finished the season 4\u20137, 2\u20135 in Southland play to finish tied for sixth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132249-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Niger State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Niger State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Musa Inuwa won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132249-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Niger State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132249-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Niger State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Musa Inuwa won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132250-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Nippon Professional Baseball season\nThe 1991 Nippon Professional Baseball season was the 42nd season of operation for the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132250-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Nippon Professional Baseball season, Japan Series\nPL Seibu Lions (4) vs. CL Hiroshima Toyo Carp (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132251-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Norstar Bank Hamlet Challenge Cup\nThe 1991 Norstar Bank Hamlet Challenge Cup was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 11th edition of the event known that year as the Norstar Bank Hamlet Challenge Cup, and was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It took place at the Hamlet Golf and Country Club in Commack, Long Island, New York, United States, from August 19 through August 25, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132251-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Norstar Bank Hamlet Challenge Cup\nThe singles featured ATP No. 2, Australian Open and Wimbledon semifinalist, Stuttgart, Tokyo indoor and Queen's Club winner, Long Island defending champion Stefan Edberg, Australian Open runner-up, Philadelphia and Memphis champion Ivan Lendl, and Wimbledon semifinalist, Miami finalist David Wheaton. Also present were Chicago titlist John McEnroe, Manchester winner Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107, Jonas Svensson, Alberto Mancini and Omar Camporese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132251-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Norstar Bank Hamlet Challenge Cup, Finals, Doubles\nEric Jelen /  Carl-Uwe Steeb defeated  Doug Flach /  Diego Nargiso, 0\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132252-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Norstar Bank Hamlet Challenge Cup \u2013 Doubles\nGuy Forget and Jakob Hlasek were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals to Eric Jelen and Carl-Uwe Steeb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132252-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Norstar Bank Hamlet Challenge Cup \u2013 Doubles\nEric Jelen and Carl-Uwe Steeb won in the final 0\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20136, against Doug Flach and Diego Nargiso.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132253-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Norstar Bank Hamlet Challenge Cup \u2013 Singles\nStefan Edberg was the defending champion, but Ivan Lendl defeated him 6\u20133, 6\u20132, in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132254-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 North American Nations Cup\nThe North American Nations Cup was the association football (soccer) championship for the CONCACAF's North American Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132254-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 North American Nations Cup, Overview\nThe tournament was seen as a disappointment, with promoters complaining that the Mexico Football Federation's decision to send their first choice team to play against Argentina in Buenos Aires had a severe effect on attendances. Promoter ProLink's Vice-President Fred Guzman commented that \"We're disappointed because we expected Mexico's fans to carry the tournament. But where were the U.S. fans? The U.S. federation has to create a situation where people rally around the national team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132254-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 North American Nations Cup, Overview\nThe Los Angeles Times reported that \"not even Latinos bought the North American Nations Cup, which, in its second year, is having trouble holding the interest even of the three teams involved.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132254-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 North American Nations Cup, Overview\nTo prepare for the competition the US team played against Bermuda in Hamilton and Paraguayan club side Olimpia. Following the competition's completion, Bruce Murray was the U.S. all-time highest goalscorer with 13 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132255-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 North Atlantic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 America East Men's Basketball Tournament was hosted by the higher seeds in head-to-head matchups. The final was held at Matthews Arena on the campus of Northeastern University. Northeastern gained its seventh and final America East Conference Championship and an automatic berth to the NCAA Tournament with its win over Maine. Northeastern was given the 16th seed in the East Regional of the NCAA Tournament and lost in the first round to North Carolina 101\u201366.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132256-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1991 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Tar Heels  played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina and competed in the Atlantic Coast Conference. The team was led by head coach Mack Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132257-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 North Dakota State Bison football team\nThe 1991 North Dakota State Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota State University during the 1991 NCAA Division II football season as a member of the North Central Conference. In their fifth year under head coach Rocky Hager, the team compiled a 7\u20133 record and finished as NCC champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132258-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1991 North Indian Ocean Cyclone season was an extremely deadly and destructive season causing the deaths of more than 138,000 people and over $1.5 billion in damages. It was the period in which tropical cyclones formed to the north of the equator in the Indian Ocean. During the season tropical cyclones were monitored by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. The IMD assigned all depressions that it monitored with BOB followed by a number in numerical order. The JTWC also assigned a number and either the letter A or B depending on where the depression was when the first advisory was issued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132258-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nDuring the year there were eight depressions that were monitored by the IMD while the JTWC monitored four during the year of which one was not monitored by the IMD. The first cyclone of the year formed on January 17 and had little effect on ships that were moving through the Arabian sea to take part in the Gulf War. The deadliest cyclone during the year was Super Cyclonic Storm BOB 01, which killed over 138,000 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132258-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season summary\nDuring 1991 the India Meteorological Department officially monitored eight cyclonic disturbances, which included five depressions and three cyclonic storms. For the sixth and final year in a row, there was no cyclonic storms officially monitored within the Arabian Sea. However, the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center unofficially monitored a tropical storm within the Arabian Sea, during January that posed a direct threat to Coalition forces in the buildup to the Gulf war. The first official system of the season was the strongest, deadliest, and most damaging system of the season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132258-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm 01A\nDuring January 14, the JTWC started to monitor an area of convection that had developed within the near equatorial trough of low pressure, about 900\u00a0km (560\u00a0mi) to the southeast of Colombo, Sri Lanka. Over the next couple of days the disturbance moved towards the northwest under the subtropical ridge of pressure, before early on January 17, the JTWC noticed a steady increase in deep convection and issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert. Later that day the JTWC initiated advisories as the disturbance had intensified into a tropical storm and designated it as Cyclone 01A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132258-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm 01A\nAs the Cyclone was suffering from being in an area of strong vertical wind shear it was not able to intensify past minimal tropical storm strength of 65\u00a0km/h, (40\u00a0mph). During the next couple of days, strong upper-level winds stripped deep convection away from the center with the JTWC downgrading the cyclone to a tropical depression early on January 19. The remaining low level circulation center slowly dissipated with the JTWC issuing their final advisory early the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132258-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm 01A\nThe cyclone posed a direct threat to Coalition forces, which were operating in the Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, in the buildup to the Gulf war. However it was not a significant factor in the buildup to the Gulf war and due to it low latitude track and weak intensity it had little effect on ships steaming to the Middle East. As a result of the cyclone remaining out to sea, there was no reported impact on land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132258-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Super Cyclonic Storm BOB 01\nBOB 01, tracked by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center as 02B, hit Bangladesh on April 29 as a strong cyclone. It brought a tremendous storm surge and massive wind damage, resulting in the deaths of over 138,000\u00a0people. BOB 01 was the deadliest cyclone on Earth since the 1970 Bhola Cyclone. It also destroyed an estimated 1\u00a0million homes, leaving as many as 10\u00a0million people (a substantial portion of the country's population) homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 76], "content_span": [77, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132258-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclonic Storm BOB 02\nOn May 30, a depression formed in the Bay of Bengal. It moved north-northeastward and strengthened to a 60\u00a0mph tropical storm on June 2. BOB 02 affected the same region as the super cyclonic storm nearly a month earlier. Although the storm disrupted relief efforts, as a result of well-executed warnings, it caused no reported fatalities. BOB 02 dissipated inland the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132258-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Deep Depression BOB 03\nDuring July 27, a depression developed over the northern Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian state of Odisha. Over the next day the system moved westwards and developed into a Deep Depression, as it made landfall near Badudebpur in Odisha with estimated winds of 55\u00a0km/h (35\u00a0mph). The system dissipated over East Rajasthan during July 31, as it enhanced monsoon activities over northern and eastern India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132258-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Depression BOB 04\nEarly on August 22, reported that Depression BOB\u00a004 had formed about 160\u00a0km (100\u00a0mi), to the southeast of Balasore, India. As the depression moved towards northwest, it failed to intensify any further. The depression made landfall in the Indian state of Odisha later that day and maintained its identity until it weakened into a low-pressure area early on August 26. The depression's windspeeds were estimated to have peaked at 45\u00a0km/h (30\u00a0mph), whilst the lowest pressure recorded was 992\u00a0hPa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132258-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Depression BOB 05\nDepression BOB 05 developed in the Bay of Bengal on September\u00a021. It struck Andhra Pradesh and dissipated the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132258-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Depression BOB 06\nDepression BOB 06 developed in the Bay of Bengal on October\u00a012. It struck Bangladesh and dissipated on October\u00a014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132258-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Depression BOB 07\nDepression BOB 07 developed in the Bay of Bengal on October\u00a028. It struck Tamil Nadu and dissipated on October\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132258-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclonic Storm BOB 08\nThe final storm of the season, which formed in the eastern Bay of Bengal on November 9, hit eastern India as a 45\u00a0mph tropical storm on the 15th. It dissipated the next day over the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132258-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclonic Storm BOB 08\nThe Cyclonic storm brought torrential rain and flash floods across southern India when it made landfall. Twenty-four-hour rainfall totaled 480 millimetres (19\u00a0in) at Karaikal. As a direct result of the flooding at least 40 people died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132259-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 North Korean local elections\nElections to city, county and district people's assemblies were held in North Korea on November 24, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132259-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 North Korean local elections\nIn total, 26,074 city, county, and district people's assembly deputies were elected. Voter turnout was reported as 99.89%, with candidates receiving a 100% approval rate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132260-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 North Star Conference Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 North Star Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The tournament began on March 7, 1991, and ended on March 9, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132261-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 North Tipperary County Council election\nAn election to North Tipperary County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 21 councillors were elected from four electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for an eight-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132262-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held in March. The tournament featured seven teams; two teams, Mount St. Mary's and Robert Morris, were ineligible to participate. Robert Morris was penalized by the NCAA for institutional misconduct. Saint Francis (PA) won the championship, their first, and received the conference's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132262-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe NEC Men\u2019s Basketball Tournament consisted of a seven-team playoff format with all games played at the venue of the higher seed. The first seed received a bye in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132262-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, All-tournament team\nMike Iuzzolino, SFPA   Joe Anderson, SFPAAlex Blackwell, MUDesi Wilson, FDUMel Hawkins, FDUJohn Hilvert, SFPA", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132263-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team\nThe 1991 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team was an American football team that represented Northeast Louisiana University (now known as the University of Louisiana at Monroe) as part of the Southland Conference during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their third year under head coach Dave Roberts, the team compiled a 7\u20133\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132264-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Northern Illinois Huskies football team\nThe 1991 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University. The Huskies competed in the highest division of football, Division I-A. They were led by first year head coach Charlie Sadler and they played their home games at Huskie Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132265-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Northwest Territories general election\nThe 1991 Northwest Territories general election was held on October 15, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132265-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Northwest Territories general election, Election Results\nThe election was held in 24 constituencies with 16,068 ballots cast, a turnout of 76.25%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 61], "content_span": [62, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132265-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Northwest Territories general election, Election Results\nOutgoing Premier Dennis Patterson ran for re-election but was replaced by Nellie Cournoyea, who served out the entire term as the territory's first female Premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 61], "content_span": [62, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132265-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Northwest Territories general election, Election Results, Candidates\n* - denotes an incumbent running in a new district", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132266-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1991 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their sixth year under head coach Francis Peay, the Wildcats compiled a 3\u20138 record (2\u20136 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in ninth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132266-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were quarterback Len Williams with 1,630 passing yards, Dennis Lundy with 568 rushing yards, and Mark Benson with 831 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132266-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nFor the game against Ohio State, Northwestern played a home game against Ohio State in Cleveland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132267-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Norwegian First Division\nThe 1991 1. divisjon, Norway's second-tier football league, began play on 28 April 1991 and ended on 6 October 1991. The league was contested by 24 teams, divided in two groups and the winner of each group won promotion to Tippeligaen, while the runners-up played a promotion-playoff against the 10th placed team in the 1991 Tippeligaen. The bottom three teams were relegated to the 2. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132267-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Norwegian First Division\nMj\u00f8ndalen and Ham-Kam won promotion to Tippeligaen, while Kristiansund, Frigg, Surnadal, Mj\u00f8lner, R\u00e5de and Sandefjord was relegated to the 2. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132267-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Norwegian First Division, Promotion play-offs, Results\nBrann won the qualification round and was promoted to the 1992 Tippeligaen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132268-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe 1991 Norwegian Football Cup was the 86th edition of the Norwegian Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132268-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Norwegian Football Cup\nStr\u00f8msgodset won the Norwegian Cup after they defeated Rosenborg 3\u20132 on 20 October. The goal scorers for Str\u00f8msgodset were Odd Johnsen, who scored after 14 and 28 minutes, and Trond Nordeide who scored in the 70th minute. For Rosenborg, Karl-Petter L\u00f8ken scored in the 3rd minute, and G\u00f8ran S\u00f8rloth scored in the 70th minute  27\u00a0240 spectators attended the game, which was played at Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo. The referee was Roy Helge Olsen. This was Str\u00f8msgodset's fourth Norwegian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132268-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Norwegian Football Cup\nStr\u00f8msgodset's winning team: Frode Olsen, Vegard Hansen, Arne Gustavsen, Frode Johannessen,Arne Erlandsen, Jan Wendelborg, Robert Pedersen, Glenn Knutsen, Trond Nordeide, Geir Andersen, Halvor Storskogen, Odd Johnsen, Juro Kuvicek and Kenneth Nys\u00e6ther.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132269-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Norwegian Football Cup Final\nThe 1991 Norwegian Football Cup Final was the final match of the 1991 Norwegian Football Cup, the 86th season of the Norwegian Football Cup, the premier Norwegian football cup competition organized by the Football Association of Norway (NFF). The match was played on 20 October 1991 at the Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo, and opposed two Tippeligaen sides Str\u00f8msgodset and Rosenborg. Str\u00f8msgodset defeated Rosenborg 3\u20132 to claim the Norwegian Cup for an fourth time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132270-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Norwegian local elections\nCountry-wide local elections for seats in municipality and county councils were held throughout Norway in 1991. For most places this meant that two elections, the municipal elections and the county elections ran concurrently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132270-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Norwegian local elections, Results, Municipal elections\nResults of the 1991 municipal elections. Voter turnout was 65,7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132271-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Norwich City Council election\nThe 1991 Norwich City Council election took on 2 May 1991 to elect members of Norwich City Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. 16 of 48 seats (one-third) were up for election, with one additional seat up due to a by-election in Catton Grove ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132272-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1991 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Lou Holtz and played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132272-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nStarting on September 7, 1991, the National Broadcasting Company started televising Notre Dame Home football games. Notre Dame became the first Division I-A football team to have all of its home games televised exclusively by one television network.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132273-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Nutri-Metics Bendon Classic\nThe 1991 Nutri-Metics Bendon Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland in New Zealand that was part of Tier V of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from 28 January until 3 February 1991. Unseeded Eva \u0160v\u00edglerov\u00e1 won the singles title and earned $18,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132273-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Nutri-Metics Bendon Classic, Finals, Doubles\nPatty Fendick /  Larisa Neiland defeated  Jo-Anne Faull /  Julie Richardson 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132274-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 OFC Men's Olympic Qualifying Tournament\nThe 1991 OFC Men's Olympic Qualifying Tournament determined which Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) team would qualify for playoff with the 5th place team of the 1992 UEFA European Under-21 Championship to compete at the 1992 Summer Olympics men's football tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132275-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 OFC U-17 Championship\nThe 1991 OFC U-17 Championship was the 4th edition of the OFC's under-17 Championship. It was held in Napier, New Zealand. The tournament was played as a single group, with all teams playing each other twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132275-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 OFC U-17 Championship\nThe winning team qualified for the 1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132275-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 OFC U-17 Championship\nAustralia won their fourth title from four attempts, finishing the tournament undefeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132276-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 OFC Women's Championship\nThe 1991 OFC Women's Championship was the fourth OFC Women's Championship of women's association football (also known as the OFC Women's Nations Cup). It took place in Sydney, Australia from 19 to 25 May 1991. Only three teams participated in the tournament, and a total of six matches were played. This edition served as the OFC's qualifying tournament for the inaugural FIFA Women's World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132276-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 OFC Women's Championship\nNew Zealand won the tournament for the second time after finishing first in the round robin (by goal difference) and qualified to the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132276-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 OFC Women's Championship, Background\nAfter the 1989 edition of the tournament, the Oceania Women's Football Confederation (OWFC) decided to increase the length of matches from 70 to 80 minutes. The next tournament was provisionally awarded to Papua New Guinea and scheduled for 1992. In February 1990 FIFA had announced the Women's World Cup for November 1991 but still not confirmed the arrangements for qualification in the Oceania region. At an OWFC meeting in September 1990, the Australian delegation persuaded Papua New Guinea of \"its financial interests\" in allowing the Oceania tournament to be played in Australia in May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132276-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 OFC Women's Championship, Review\nAlthough Australia enjoyed home advantage with all six games played at Marconi Stadium, New Zealand were regarded as favourites since they had outperformed Australia at the previous edition of the tournament two years earlier. They also regarded their American-born goalkeeper Leslie King as the best in the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132276-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 OFC Women's Championship, Review\nAustralia's coach Steve Darby named key midfielder Julie Murray in the squad despite her suffering from the effects of glandular fever. While New Zealand arrived without injured duo Amanda Crawford and Vivienne Robertson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132276-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 OFC Women's Championship, Review\nOwing to financial constraints, Darby was only able to bring his squad together four days before the competition started. A last-minute \"financial gift\" of A$5,000 from the Australian Soccer Federation (ASF) saved the players from having to pay A$350 each to cover costs, leading Darby to report a much happier camp: \"It means morale has immediately been lifted, especially if the players know they don't have to go into debt to represent their country.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132276-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 OFC Women's Championship, Review\nNew Zealand seized the initiative when they thrashed Papua New Guinea 16\u20130 in the tournament's opening fixture on Sunday 19 May 1991, then beat Australia 1\u20130 the following day. Wendy Sharpe headed the winning goal on 66 minutes from Deborah Pullen's cross. On Tuesday 21 May Australia built an 8\u20130 half-time lead against Papua New Guinea, but tired in the second half and had to settle for a final score of 12\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132276-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 OFC Women's Championship, Review\nFollowing a rest day on Wednesday 22 May, New Zealand beat Papua New Guinea 11\u20130 on Thursday. On Friday 24 May Australia came back into contention by beating New Zealand 1\u20130. This time Moya Dodd headed the only goal, after eight minutes. The result meant Australia needed to beat Papua New Guinea by 16 goals in the final fixture, to edge above New Zealand on goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132276-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 OFC Women's Championship, Review\nDespite six goals from Carol Vinson, Australia could only win 8\u20130. They finished in second place to New Zealand, who took the single Oceania qualifying place for the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. After the match Steve Darby resigned and acknowledged the disappointment of his players: \"They know that two years of their life has been thrown away. There is nothing I can say to make them feel any better about it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132276-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 OFC Women's Championship, Review\nJulie Murray contemplated a return to semi-professional club soccer in Europe with Fortuna Hj\u00f8rring. She had rejected an offer to remain with Fortuna in 1991, to ensure her availability for Australia's World Cup qualifying campaign. Murray was dejected and felt that lack of preparation let the Australian team down: \"One of the things that counted against us in Sydney was the lack of time we were able to spend together as a team. We were fit but we lacked match practice.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132277-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 OTB International Open\nThe 1991 OTB International Open was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts that was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held in Schenectady, New York in the United States from August 19 through August 26, 1991. Michael Stich and Brenda Schultz won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132277-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 OTB International Open, Finals, Men's Doubles\nJavier S\u00e1nchez /  Todd Woodbridge defeated  Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez /  Emilio S\u00e1nchez 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132277-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 OTB International Open, Finals, Women's Doubles\nRachel McQuillan /  Claudia Porwik defeated  Nicole Arendt /  Shannan McCarthy 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132278-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 OTB International Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nRichard Fromberg and Brad Pearce were the defending champions, but Pearce did not participate this year. Fromberg partnered Jason Stoltenberg, losing in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132278-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 OTB International Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nJavier S\u00e1nchez and Todd Woodbridge won the title, defeating Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez and Emilio S\u00e1nchez 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132279-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 OTB International Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nRamesh Krishnan was the defending champion, but lost in the first round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132279-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 OTB International Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nMichael Stich won the tournament, beating Emilio S\u00e1nchez in the final, 6\u20132, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132280-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Oakland Athletics season\nThe Oakland Athletics' 1991 season was the team's 24th in Oakland, California. It was also the 91st season in franchise history. The team finished fourth in the American League West with a record of 84-78.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132280-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Oakland Athletics season\nThe 1991 season saw the Athletics' American League dominance come to an abrupt end. Between 1988 and 1990, the team had won three American League pennants and one World Series title; in the process, they won a combined 306 regular season games. In light of these accomplishments, the Athletics were initially favored to win yet another American League pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132280-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Oakland Athletics season\nA fourth consecutive World Series appearance, however, was not to be. In 1991, poor pitching (from both the starting rotation and the bullpen) served to take the Athletics out of contention. From 1988 to 1990, the Athletics had posted a team earned run average (ERA) of roughly 3.24 (easily the American League's best over that span); in 1991, however, they posted a sickly team ERA of 4.57 (the American League's second-worst). Of particular note were the struggles of ace Dave Stewart, whose 1991 ERA (5.18) was more than twice his 1990 ERA (2.56). 1990 Cy Young Award winner Bob Welch fared almost as poorly; his earned run average swelled from 2.95 (1990) to 4.58 (1991). In 1990, he had won a league-high 27 games; in 1991, he won a mere 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132280-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Oakland Athletics season\nThe Athletics' 1991 campaign, as such, is remembered mainly for the record-breaking exploits of Rickey Henderson. On May 1, he stole his 938th career base; in doing so, he succeeded Lou Brock as MLB's career stolen base leader. Henderson would end the 1991 season with 994 stolen bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132280-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Oakland Athletics season\nOakland would return to contention in 1992 with a record of 96-66. The 1991 season still, however, marked the end of the Athletics as a dynastic power. The 1992 team failed to dominate the league in the manner that the 1988\u201390 teams had; following that team's six-game ALCS defeat to the Toronto Blue Jays, Oakland wouldn't reach the postseason until 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132280-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Oakland Athletics season, Regular season\nOn May 15, 1991, President George H.W. Bush attended a baseball game in Baltimore with Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II. The two saw the Oakland Athletics play the Baltimore Orioles for two innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132280-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Oakland Athletics season, Regular season, Rickey Henderson's stolen base record\nOn May 1, 1991, Henderson broke one of baseball's most famous records when he stole the 939th base of his career, one more than Lou Brock. However, Henderson's achievement was somewhat overshadowed because Nolan Ryan, at age 44, set a record that same night by throwing a no-hitter against Toronto, the seventh of his career. Two years earlier, Ryan had previously achieved glory at Henderson's expense by making him his 5,000th strikeout victim. Henderson took an odd delight in the occurrence, saying, \"If you haven't been struck out by Nolan Ryan, you're nobody.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 84], "content_span": [85, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132280-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Oakland Athletics season, Regular season, Rickey Henderson's stolen base record\nRickey's speech (at right) after breaking Lou Brock's all-time steals record sounds like the standard victory/award speech. Henderson thanked God and his mother, as well as the people that helped him in baseball. All that is remembered, however, is the \"I am the greatest of all time\" quote, which has been taken by many to support the notion that Henderson is selfish and arrogant. Years later, Henderson revealed that he had gone over his planned remarks ahead of time with Brock, and the Cardinals Hall of Famer \"had no problem with it. In fact, he helped me write what I was going to say that day.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 84], "content_span": [85, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132280-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Oakland Athletics season, Regular season, Catfish Hunter's number retired\nJim \"Catfish\" Hunter's number 27 was retired by the Athletics in a pre-game ceremony on June 9, the first in the franchise's 90 years. Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown in 1987, the right-handed starter won 161 regular season games in ten seasons for the A's, the first three in Kansas City and the last seven in Oakland. He won 20 or more games in each of his last four seasons in Oakland and was 4\u20130 with one save in seven World Series appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 78], "content_span": [79, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132280-0008-0001", "contents": "1991 Oakland Athletics season, Regular season, Catfish Hunter's number retired\nHunter won the Cy Young Award in his final season in Oakland in 1974, as the A's won their third consecutive World Series. His record in the 1974 regular season was 25\u201312 with 23 complete games; he led the league in wins and earned run average (2.49). Six years earlier in the first season in Oakland in 1968, Hunter threw the first perfect game in franchise history on May 8 at home (and also had three hits and three runs batted in).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 78], "content_span": [79, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132280-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132280-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132280-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched, IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins, L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132280-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132280-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132281-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Offaly County Council election\nAn election to Offaly County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 21 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for an eight-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132282-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ogun State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Ogun State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Olusegun Osoba won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132282-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ogun State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132282-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Ogun State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Olusegun Osoba won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132283-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ogwr Borough Council election\nThe 1991 Ogwr Borough Council election was held on Thursday 2 May 1991 to Ogwr Borough Council, a district council in Mid Glamorgan, Wales. It took place on the same day as other council elections in Wales and England. These were to be the last elections before re-organization of local government in Wales and dissolution of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132283-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ogwr Borough Council election, Overview\nThese were the last elections to Ogwr Borough Council before local government reorganisation, which would see new unitary local authorities created in Wales from 1 April 1996. Elections to the new Bridgend County Borough Council would take place in May 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132283-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Ogwr Borough Council election, Overview\nResults for only fifteen of the twenty nine electoral wards were confirmed overnight, with the remainder of the wards having their results announced on the Friday. Leader of the Conservatives on the council, David Unwin, was one of the first to retain his seat, coming top of the poll in Coity Higher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132283-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Ogwr Borough Council election, Overview\n49 council seats were up for election, a similar number to the previous election in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132283-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Ogwr Borough Council election, Ward Results\nContests took place in 21 of the 29 wards, with councillors in eight of the wards being elected unopposed. (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132283-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Ogwr Borough Council election, Ward Results, Porthcawl West (four seats)\nThe Conservatives in Porthcawl had fallen out with one another, leading to seven candidates vying for the four seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132283-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Ogwr Borough Council election, Ward Results, St Brides Minor (two seats)\nMel Winter, a ward councillor since 1983, had been de-selected as a Labour candidate. He stood and won as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 77], "content_span": [78, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132283-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Ogwr Borough Council election, Ward Results, Ynysawdre (one seat)\n(a) Elections Centre source compares the percentage vote of the lead candidate for each party in the ward. It also indicates which candidates are female. It indicates which candidates are sitting councillors standing for re-election", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132284-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1991 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Tom Lichtenberg, the Bobcats compiled a 2\u20138\u20131 record (1\u20136\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in eighth place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 308 to 176.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132285-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1991 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented the Ohio State University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Buckeyes compiled an 8\u20134 record, including the 1992 Hall of Fame Bowl in Tampa, Florida, where they lost, 24\u201317, to the Syracuse Orangemen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132285-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nFor the game against Northwestern, Ohio State played away against Northwestern in Cleveland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132286-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ohio Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Ohio Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was the final event of the 1990\u201391 season in the Ohio Valley Conference. The tournament was held March 2-4, 1991 at Racer Arena in Murray, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132286-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ohio Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nMurray State defeated Middle Tennessee State in the championship game, 79\u201367, to win their fifth OVC men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132286-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Ohio Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Racers received an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament as the #13 seed in the Southeast region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132286-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Ohio Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll seven of the conference's members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with the top seed (Murray State) receiving a bye to the semifinal round. The teams were re-seeded after the opening round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132287-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1991 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and competed as members of the Big Eight Conference. They were coached by third-year head coach Gary Gibbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132287-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Postseason, NFL draft\nThe following players were drafted into the National Football League following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132288-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe 1991 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented the Oklahoma State University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. They participated as members of the Big 8 Conference. They played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They were coached by head Coach Pat Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132288-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team, After the season\nThe 1992 NFL Draft was held on April 26\u201327, 1992. The following Cowboy was selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132289-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1991 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Rebels were led by ninth-year head coach Billy Brewer and played their home games at Vaught\u2013Hemingway Stadium in Oxford, Mississippi, and alternate-site home games at Mississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium in Jackson, Mississippi. They competed as members of the Southeastern Conference, finishing in ninth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132290-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Omani general election\nGeneral elections were held in Oman for the first time in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132290-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Omani general election, Background\nSultan Qaboos announced the creation of the Consultative Assembly to replace the State Consultative Council in a speech on National Day in November 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132290-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Omani general election, Electoral system\nThe 60-member Consultative Assembly consisted of 59 district representatives and a Chairman. It was initially announced that each of the 59 electoral districts, based on the country's wilayahs, would nominate three candidates, and it was assumed that the candidates would then face direct elections. In April 1991 provincial committees started producing lists of candidates by secret ballot. The provincial committees were between 400 and 500 people in size and consisted of people with \"valued opinion and experience\". They were appointed by local governors and restricted to dignitaries, tribal leaders and some graduates, all of whom had to be invited to vote by local governors. Women could be selected to join the committees but were not allowed to stand as candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 820]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132290-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Omani general election, Electoral system\nCandidates were required to be at least 30 years old, not have an unpardoned conviction for an \"offence of dishonesty\" and be of \"high esteem [and] good reputation\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132290-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Omani general election, Results\nAlthough elections had been expected, a royal decree in November resulted in the candidate lists being reviewed by Deputy Prime Minister for Legal Affairs Sayyid Fahd bin Mahmud. Bin Mahmud then made a recommendation for which candidate to join the Consultative Assembly to Qaboos to ratify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132290-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Omani general election, Aftermath\nAbdullah bin Ali al-Qatabi, the former President of the State Consultative Council, was appointed Chairman of the new Consultative Assembly in November 1991. The Assembly subsequently elected two deputy chairmen at its first ordinary meeting in January 1992; Salim bin Hilal al-Khalili and Aflah bin Hamad bin Salim al-Rawahi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132291-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Omloop Het Volk\nThe 1991 Omloop Het Volk was the 45th edition of the Omloop Het Volk cycle race and was held on 2 March 1991. The race started and finished in Ghent. The race was won by Andreas Kappes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132292-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ondo State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Ondo State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Bamidele Olumilua won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132292-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ondo State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132292-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Ondo State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Bamidele Olumilua won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132293-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ontario municipal elections\nThe 1991 Ontario municipal elections were held on November 12, 1991, to elect mayors, reeves, councillors, and school trustees in all municipalities across Ontario. Some communities also held referendum questions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132293-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ontario municipal elections\nThe most closely watched contest was in Toronto, where June Rowlands defeated Jack Layton for the mayoralty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132294-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Open Championship\nThe 1991 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 120th Open Championship, held from 18 to 21 July at Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. Ian Baker-Finch won his only major championship, two strokes ahead of runner-up Mike Harwood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132294-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Open Championship\nBaker-Finch was two-over after two rounds in a tie for 28th place, then was ten-under on the weekend. His 66 on Sunday was bolstered by a 29 on the front nine, with birdies on five of the first seven holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132294-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Open Championship\nThe cut at 148 (+8) included those within ten strokes of the lead, which resulted in a record 113 players on the weekend, nearly three-quarters of the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132294-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Open Championship, Round summaries, Second round\nSource:Amateurs: Mickelson (+4), Payne (+4), Allenby (+9), Roblin (+11), Coltart (+13), Evans (+13), Muntz (+14), Wilshire (+15).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132295-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Open Clarins\nThe 1991 Open Clarins was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Racing Club de France in Paris, France, and was part of the Tier IV category of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 16 September until 22 September 1991. First-seeded Conchita Mart\u00ednez won her second consecutive singles title at the event and earned $27,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132295-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Open Clarins, Finals, Doubles\nPetra Langrov\u00e1 /  Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated  Alexia Dechaume /  Julie Halard 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132296-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Orange Bowl\nThe 1991 Orange Bowl was the 57th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, on Tuesday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1990\u201391 bowl game season, it matched the independent and fifth-ranked Notre Dame Fighting Irish and the #1 Colorado Buffaloes of the Big Eight Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132296-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Orange Bowl\nIt was a rematch of the previous year, in which #4 Notre Dame defeated #1 Colorado, 21\u20136. This time, Colorado won by a point, 10\u20139, and won a share of the national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132296-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Orange Bowl, Teams, Notre Dame\nThe Fighting Irish were 9\u20132; both losses occurred when they were first in the polls, and at home. The first was a 36\u201331 loss to 1\u20133 Stanford on October 6. The second was to Penn State on November 17, as Craig Fayak kicked a 34-yard field goal to hand the Irish a 24\u201321 loss, which resulted in Notre Dame's No. 1 ranking falling to Colorado. Sophomore quarterback Rick Mirer passed for 1,824 yards and eight touchdowns, while Raghib Ismail accounted for 1,726 all-purpose yards, putting him on the All-American team as a wide receiver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132296-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Orange Bowl, Teams, Colorado\nColorado compiled a 10\u20131\u20131 record in the regular season. In the opener at the Pigskin Classic in Anaheim, California, #8 Tennessee rallied from 21 points down and chose to kick an extra point for a 31\u201331 tie with less than three minutes remaining, and there was no additional scoring. More than a month later, Colorado quarterback Charles Johnson scored a touchdown to beat Missouri 33\u201331, in a very controversial game in which Colorado was mistakenly given an extra down. The winning touchdown was scored on that play, and it was allowed to stand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132296-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 Orange Bowl, Teams, Colorado\nThat game is often referred to as the \"5th down game.\" One reason for the Buffaloes No. 1 ranking was that they had the toughest schedule of any team. Another was quarterback Darian Hagan and half back Eric Bieniemy, who finished third in the Heisman Trophy voting. A victory seemed likely guarantee at least a share of the championship, but the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets weren't far behind, second in both polls, and won the Citrus Bowl 45\u201321 over Nebraska earlier in the day to finish undefeated at 11\u20130\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132296-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nAfter a scoreless first quarter, Colorado's Jim Harper kicked a 22-yard field goal for the game's first points. A few minutes later, on 2nd and goal, tailback Ricky Watters plunged in from two yards to give the Fighting Irish the lead. But when Ronnie Bradford blocked Craig Hentrich's PAT attempt, the score remained 6\u20133. This cost Hentrich his 73 straight successful PAT attempts, a school record. Things would turn sour for the Buffaloes, however, as Hagan ruptured his tendon in his left knee just before the half, where the score remained the same.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132296-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nThis bowl is also remembered for a controversial finish. Ismail returned a punt 92 yards for a likely game-winning touchdown with 43 seconds left. This could have sealed the victory for Notre Dame and cost Colorado a share of the national championship. However, the touchdown was called back on a clipping penalty, and Colorado held on for the 10\u20139 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132296-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nThe win gave the Buffaloes their first and (to date) only national championship, shared with Georgia Tech. Notre Dame fell one spot to sixth in the final AP poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132297-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Oregon Ducks football team\nThe 1991 Oregon Ducks football team represented the University of Oregon during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. They were led by head coach Rich Brooks, who was in his 15th season as head coach of the Ducks. They played their home games at Autzen Stadium in Eugene, Oregon and participated as members of the Pacific-10 Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132298-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Oregon State Beavers football team\nThe 1991 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Beavers had one win and ten losses for their twentieth consecutive losing season. They scored 125 and allowed 365 points. The team was led by first-year head coach Jerry Pettibone, previously the head coach for six seasons at Northern Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132298-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Oregon State Beavers football team\nThe sole victory came in the season finale, a road upset over rival Oregon in the Civil War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132298-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Oregon\nOregon State carried its seniors off the field, a motivational ploy practiced by head coach Jerry Pettibone during the week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132299-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Origins Award winners\nThe following are the winners of the 18th annual (1991) Origins Award, presented at Origins 1992:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132300-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Orlando Predators season\nThe 1991 Orlando Predators season was the 1st season for the franchise. They were formed as part of an expansion for 1991. They went 3\u20137 and  missed the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132300-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Orlando Predators season, Roster\nRookies in italics updated March 15, 201323 Active, 0 Inactive, 0 PS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132301-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Osun State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Osun State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Isiaka Adeleke won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132301-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Osun State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132301-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Osun State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Isiaka Adeleke won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132302-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1991 Ottawa Rough Riders finished 3rd place in the East Division with a 7\u201311 record. They were defeated in the East Semi-Final by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132303-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ottawa municipal election\nThe city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on November 12, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132303-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ottawa municipal election\nRight wing Britannia Ward councillor Jacquelin Holzman defeated left wing St. George's councillor Nancy Smith and mayor Marc Laviolette. Holzman ran on a platform to \"keep a lid on city taxes\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132304-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ottawa-Carleton Regional Municipality elections\nElections were held on November 12, 1991 in the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton. This page lists the election results for Regional Chair, local mayors and councils of the RMOC in 1991. The 1991 election was the first direct election for a regional chair of the board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132304-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ottawa-Carleton Regional Municipality elections, Regional Council\nThe Ottawa-Carleton Regional Council was made up of 33 various elected positions across the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132305-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Overseas Final\nThe 1991 Overseas Final was the eleventh running of the Overseas Final as part of the qualification for the 1991 Speedway World Championship Final to be held in G\u00f6teborg, Sweden. The 1991 Final was held at the Odsal Stadium in Bradford, England on 23 June and was the second last qualifying round for Commonwealth and American riders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132305-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Overseas Final\nWith the (temporary) ending of the Intercontinental Final, the Top 9 riders from the Overseas Final qualified for the new World Semi-final's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132306-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Oyo State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Oyo State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Kolapo Ishola won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132306-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Oyo State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132306-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Oyo State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Kolapo Ishola won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132307-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference\nThe 1991 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) All-Filipino Conference was the second conference of the 1991 PBA season. It started on June 9 and ended on September 1, 1991. The tournament is an All-Filipino format, which doesn't require an import or a pure-foreign player for each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132307-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132308-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals\nThe 1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals was the best-of-5 basketball championship series of the 1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference, and the conclusion of the conference's playoffs. The Purefoods Tender Juicy Hotdogs and Diet Sarsi Sizzlers played for the 49th championship contested by the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132308-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals\nPurefoods Tender Juicy Hotdogs wins their first-ever All-Filipino crown and their second PBA title, in a hard-fought, thrilling series over second-year ballclub Diet Sarsi Sizzlers, 3 games to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132308-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Qualification\nPurefoods dropped their first two games in the semifinals, then won five of their next six outings to finish in tie with Diet Sarsi at 12-7. The Tender Juicy Hotdogs make it to the finals first by a superior quotient over the Sizzlers despite a 2-1 edge by Diet Sarsi in their three meetings with the Hotdogs in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132308-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Qualification\nDiet Sarsi had to win their last outing in the semifinals against Alaska to avoid a possible three-way tie at second along with San Miguel. The Sizzlers defeated the Beermen, which finish with an 11-8 card and won five games in the semifinals, in a playoff for the right to play Purefoods in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132308-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nThe Sizzlers were down by as much as 13 points in the third quarter. Purefoods coach Ely Capacio fielded in only seven players which resulted to early foul troubles of his first five. Sonny Cabatu shackled Alvin Patrimonio, limiting him to only 15 points. Diet Sarsi grabbed the lead, 105-103, on a triple by Ricric Marata. Jack Tanuan scored on a difficult baseline drive in the closing seconds and Al Solis sank two free throws to squeeze out the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132308-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nDiet Sarsi took the first quarter at 26-22, but the Hotdogs came through with a 20-3 blast in the second period to open a 42-29 advantage. Andy De Guzman, who's been the Sizzlers' top gunner for the second straight game, scored on a buzzer-beating triple to close the gap, 46-53 at halftime. Purefoods scored 11 straight points at the start of the third period to posted an 18-point lead, 64-46, the Sizzlers again rallied to take the upper hand, 68-67, and were up by three points entering the fourth quarter. Alvin Patrimonio, staying out of foul trouble, reasserted his might and put on a one-man show as the Hotdogs pulled away, 88-76, on a 10-0 run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132308-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nJack Tanuan and Al Solis once again played big in the crucial stretches, Tanuan scored with their shotclock winding down, giving the Sizzlers a 105-101 edge, from the game's last deadlock at 100-all. Al Solis drive through the hoop for a 107-103 lead for Diet Sarsi with less than a minute left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132308-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nPurefoods raced to a 14-point lead, 80-66 in the third quarter, the Sizzlers threatened to within four points twice in the fourth period, the last at 84-88. The Hotdogs countered with eight unanswered points to put the game out of reach, 96-84.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132308-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nDiet Sarsi took control of the first two quarters, leads by as much nine at 32-23, early in the second period, the championship pressure began to hit the Sizzlers in the fourth quarter as the team missed seven of their free throws, the Hotdogs went up, 99-91, but five straight points put the Sizzlers to within 96-99, going into the last two minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132308-0008-0001", "contents": "1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nGlenn Capacio converted on a jumper for a 101-96 count, on the next play, Jack Tanuan misses at close range in a very crucial play, with the score at 102-98 for Purefoods with 51 seconds remaining and possession for the Sizzlers, Dindo Pumaren stole the ball from Al Solis, the Hotdogs had a six-point cushion, 104-98, with 33 seconds left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132309-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA All-Star Game\nThe 1991 PBA All-Star Game is the annual All-Star Weekend of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). The All-Star game was held on May 26, 1991, at The ULTRA in Pasig, coinciding the league's 1991 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132309-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA All-Star Game\nTwo additional games were held from May 30 and June 2, with the two all-star teams competing with the Chinese national basketball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132310-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA First Conference\nThe 1991 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) First Conference was the opening conference of the 1991 PBA season. It started on February 17 and ended on May 19, 1991. The tournament allows one-import each per team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132310-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA First Conference, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132311-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA First Conference Finals\nThe 1991 PBA First Conference Finals was the best-of-7 basketball championship series of the 1991 PBA First Conference, and the conclusion of the conference's playoffs. Ginebra San Miguel and the Shell Rimula X played for the 48th championship contested by the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132311-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA First Conference Finals\nThis series also serves as a rematch after Shell captured the championship in the same conference a year before when Ginebra (then known as the A\u00f1ejo Rum 65ers) walked out of the playing court in the sixth and series-clinching game with Shell leading, 62-47 with 2:52 left in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132311-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA First Conference Finals\nGinebra San Miguel won against Shell Rimula X in seven games to capture their third PBA title, coming from a 1-3 deficit. Ginebra's championship victory was the biggest PBA finals comeback in the league's history until the 2015\u201316 Philippine Cup Finals when the San Miguel Beermen came back from a 0\u20133 deficit to defeat the Alaska Aces and win the championship series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132311-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA First Conference Finals, Road to the finals\nShell finished the elimination round at first place, with an 8-3 record. However, they split their semifinals matches 4-4, ending up with a 12-7 card going into the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132311-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA First Conference Finals, Road to the finals\nGinebra on the other hand barely made it to the semifinals, getting the fifth and last semis berth with a 5-6 eliminations win-loss record. In the semifinals, they lost their first match, but won their next seven games in succession to force a tie in first place and secured the other finals seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132311-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA First Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nThe tandem of Benjie Paras and Ronnie Magsanoc led Shell to their first victory of the series. Ginebra made a late game surge to reduce Shell's lead by two with almost two minutes left, but passing errors in the last minute of the game cost Ginebra the possible comeback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132311-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA First Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nGinebra was leading the game 90-79 at the start of the fourth quarter when Shell made a 13-2 run to tie the game at 92-all. After Rudy Distrito scored to restore Ginebra's lead, a layup of Bobby Parks and a three-point play by Ronnie Magsanoc gave Shell the lead with 6:40 left. Shell then pushed the lead further to five, 101-96, until playing coach Robert Jaworski scored 10 straight points in the final four minutes of the fourth quarter, forcing the game into overtime, 110-all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132311-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA First Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nIn overtime, Jaworski continued his scoring run and gave Ronnie Magsanoc his sixth foul. Shell scored only five points in the extension period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132311-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA First Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nShell was leading the game entering the fourth quarter, 91-75. Robert Jaworski started the quarter orchestrating an 11-point run to put Ginebra within reach, 95-83. Jervis Cole took the game closer with a 10-4 run to bring back the Gins, 99-93. Dondon Ampalayo joined the surge, scoring five straight points, including a 20-foot three point shot. Chito Loyzaga made the crucial free throws to reduce Shell's lead by three, 103-100. Just as Ginebra is knocking on Shell's door, Ronnie Magsanoc scored eight straight points, dozing off a possible Ginebra comeback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132311-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA First Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nShell took over the game in overtime, with Ronnie Magsanoc scored a total of 28 points (14 came from the second half), including a back-to-back field goals, that sealed the victory for Shell with 49 seconds left. Meanwhile, Playing coach Robert Jaworski protested the game's officiating, with the pro-Ginebra crowd inside the ULTRA pelted the hardcourt with coins and other debris after the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132311-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA First Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nAfter the incident that occurred after game 4, PBA commissioner Rudy Salud requested for additional security from the ULTRA management and the Philippine National Police, to prevent any incident involving Ginebra and Shell supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132311-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA First Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nWith Ginebra's back behind against the wall, they made a 32-0 run, from an 80-85 deficit, to pull away with the victory, denying Shell the series-clinching game and extending the series for another game. This currently stands as the most number of consecutive and unanswered points in a PBA game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132311-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA First Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 6\nShell was leading the game most of the game, with leading as much as 14 points in the second quarter. Ginebra then came back with Jervis Cole, Chito Loyzaga and Philip Cezar leading the surge to reduce Shell's lead at the final quarter, 94-98. Bobby Parks tried to keep Shell's lead with a three-point play and giving them the lead, 111-106 with 5:04 left. But Ginebra made another run, this time was led by Rudy Distrito, who made six points, including two free throws that gave Ginebra the lead with 69 seconds left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132311-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA First Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 7\nWith five seconds remaining in the game, Ginebra had the possession with both teams tied at 102-all. After Robert Jaworski signaled Rudy Distrito to drive into the painted area, he passed the ball to Distrito and made an off balance shot with Shell's Jojo Martin and Benjie Paras defending the basket. The shot went in and gave Ginebra a two-point lead, with one second remaining. Shell called a timeout to advance the ball at the half court. Ronnie Magsanoc tried a three-point attempt but was blocked by Jervis Cole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132311-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA First Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 7\nGinebra won the championship, making them the only team in PBA history to win a finals series coming from a 1-3 deficit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132311-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA First Conference Finals, Quotes from the Finals\nSarmenta: The inbound. Distrito. All the way... YES!!! YES!!! Jao: YES!!! There's still one second! Sarmenta: One second to go. Still one second to go! And a timeout by Shell. Jao : This game is not over. Sarmenta: It is not over, yes. Timeout called by Shell. Distrito with a major, major basket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132311-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA First Conference Finals, Quotes from the Finals\nAnd it's all over! All over! Ginebra with a come from behind championship, down three to one, doing a come from behind victory in this championship of the First Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132312-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA Third Conference\nThe 1991 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) Third Conference was the last conference of the 1991 PBA season. It started on September 15 and ended on December 15, 1991. The tournament allows one-import with the height limit of 6'1\" each per team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132312-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA Third Conference, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132313-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA Third Conference Finals\nThe 1991 PBA Third Conference Finals was the best-of-5 basketball championship series of the 1991 PBA Third Conference, and the conclusion of the conference's playoffs. The Alaska Milkmen and Ginebra San Miguel played for the 50th championship contested by the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132313-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA Third Conference Finals\nAlaska Milk won their first PBA title after five years, winning their finals series against Ginebra San Miguel, 3 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132313-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA Third Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nSean Chambers hit all of the Milkmen's last seven points and highlighted the stirring performance with a daring drive with six seconds left. Wes Matthews banged in a triple that tied the count at 90-all with 18 seconds to go, Chito Loyzaga shoved Ginebra ahead, 92-91, with two free throws. Alaska sued for time with 15 seconds remaining and Sean Chambers took matters into his own hands and drove in for the marginal basket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132313-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA Third Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nWes Matthews canned in two free throws for a 107-103 lead that capped his team's long-game struggle. Ginebra trailed by 13 points, 63-76, with 3:15 left in the third quarter. Wes Matthews scored on a rare four-point play to tie the count at 93-all with 5:05 remaining in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132313-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 PBA Third Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nWith the score at 103-101 in favor of Ginebra, following Leo Isaac's 20-footer from left quartercourt with 30 seconds to go, the next play turned out to be controversial, Jojo Lastimosa's attempt bounced high off the rim with Paul Alvarez tipping the ball in, referee Bay Ledesma nullified the basket and giving the Gins possession with time down to 15 seconds, Rudy Distrito knocked in two more charities for a 105-101 advantage for Ginebra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132313-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA Third Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nAlaska stormed ahead, 88-73 on a 14-3 run, the Milkmen open gaps as wide as 23 points, 107-84, halfway through the final period. Alaska reserves Nandy Garcia and Roehl Gomez put on fine performances, outdoing themselves on the scoring end with Gomez hitting two straight triples in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132313-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA Third Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nWes Matthews was limited to only one field goal in the second half and was shut out in the last 2:27 of the game when Ginebra came to within three points at 90\u201393. Dondon Ampalayo muffed in a finger roll and a three-pointer, allowing Sean Chambers to knock in a running bank shot for a 95\u201390 count for Alaska. Paul Alvarez sealed the win for the Milkmen with a pair of free throws with time down to 18 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132314-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA draft\nThe 1991 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) rookie draft was an event at which teams drafted players from the amateur ranks. The annual rookie draft was held on January 15, 1991, at The ULTRA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132315-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 PBA season\nThe 1991 PBA season was the 17th season of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132316-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 PGA Championship\nThe 1991 PGA Championship was the 73rd PGA Championship, held August 8\u201311 at Crooked Stick Golf Club in Carmel, Indiana, a suburb north of Indianapolis. John Daly won the first of his two major titles, three strokes ahead of runner-up Bruce Lietzke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132316-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 PGA Championship\nDaly, age 25, was quite arguably the most unforeseen major champion in modern history. He\u00a0was the ninth alternate who only qualified after several others pulled out of the tournament. Nick Price withdrew for the birth of his first child and Daly hired his caddy, Jeff \"Squeaky\" Medlin. Daly's outgoing personality and \"grip it and rip it\" style of play made him an instant fan favorite. The PGA Championship was his first tour victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132316-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 PGA Championship\nA spectator, Thomas Weaver, died after being struck by lightning during a weather delay in the first round. It was the second fatality at a major championship in 1991. Two months earlier at the U.S. Open in Minnesota, six people were hit by lightning with one fatality. Daly donated $30,000 to Weaver's family for a college fund. Both daughters went on to graduate from college and one is now a doctor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132316-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 PGA Championship, Round summaries, First round\nKenny Knox shot an opening round 67 to take the 18-hole lead alongside reigning Masters champion Ian Woosnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132316-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 PGA Championship, Television\nAfter a quarter century with ABC Sports, the PGA Championship returned to CBS Sports in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132317-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 PGA Tour\nThe 1991 PGA Tour season was played from January 3 to November 3. The season consisted of 44 official money events. Billy Andrade, Mark Brooks, Fred Couples, Andrew Magee, Corey Pavin, Nick Price, Tom Purtzer, and Ian Woosnam won the most tournaments, two, and there were 14 first-time winners. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132317-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1991 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132318-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates\nThis is a list of the 48 players who earned 1992 PGA Tour cards through the PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament in 1991. 182 players entered the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132318-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates, 1992 Results\n*PGA Tour rookie in 1992T = Tied\u00a0 The player retained his PGA Tour card for 1993 (finished inside the top 125, excluding non-members)\u00a0 The player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1993, but retained conditional status (finished between 126-150, excluding non-members)\u00a0 The player did not retain his PGA Tour card for 1993 (finished outside the top 150)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 55], "content_span": [56, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132319-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific Curling Championships\nThe 1991 Pacific Curling Championships was held at the Ginga Arena in Sagamihara, Japan from November 28 to 30. It was the first edition of the Pacific Curling Championship as it saw Australia and Japan win the men's and women's titles respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132320-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1991 Pacific Tigers football team represented the University of the Pacific (UOP) in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Big West Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132320-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe team was led by head coach Walt Harris, in his third year, and played their home games at Stagg Memorial Stadium in Stockton, California. They finished the season with a record of five wins and seven losses (5\u20137, 4\u20133 Big West). In a very high-scoring season, the Tigers were outscored by their opponents 435\u2013481.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132320-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Pacific Tigers football team\nIncluded in that total are three games where the Tigers scored over 50 points (56 vs. Cal State Fullerton, 63 vs. Cal Poly & 51 vs. Cal State Long Beach) and four games where the Tigers gave up over 50 points (86 vs. California, 55 vs. San Diego State, 64 vs. San Jose State, and 59 vs. Fresno State).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132320-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific Tigers football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo UOP players were selected in the 1992 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1991 Pacific hurricane season was a near-average Pacific hurricane season. The worst storm this year was Tropical Storm Ignacio, which killed 23 people in Mexico and injured 40 others. Elsewhere, Hurricane Fefa caused flooding in Hawaii. Hurricane Kevin was the strongest system of the season and became the then longest-lasting hurricane in the eastern north Pacific basin at the time, and Hurricane Nora was the strongest November storm to that point. The season officially started on May 15, 1991, in the eastern Pacific, and on June 1, 1991, in the central Pacific. It lasted until November 30, 1991, in both basins. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 781]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nDuring the season, a total of sixteen tropical cyclones developed, featuring ten hurricanes, four tropical storms and two tropical depressions. These totals are close to the climatological averages established since 1966, when satellite surveillance began. However, the season was less active than 1990, which had a record 16 hurricanes (more than 1991). Yet, it ended late with the first November hurricane on record in the satellite era. On the other hand, the months of July and August, often the most active ones in this basin, only produced two tropical cyclones each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThe activity in July was four systems below the average of six at that time due to unusual circulation patterns aloft over the tropical Pacific. A shorter gap in activity from late August to early September was attributed to anomalous flow patterns near the Baja California Peninsula. Several tropical cyclones grew into specially long-lived and intense systems. For example, Hurricane Kevin endured as a hurricane for 12\u00bd days to the east of 140\u00b0W, establishing a new record for longevity in the eastern Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nNone of the tropical storms or hurricanes made landfall. One of the two tropical depressions of the season, Five-E, came ashore near Salina Cruz, Mexico, on the last day of June. Delores, Ignacio and Marty threatened the coast of Mexico, coming close enough to require tropical cyclone watches and warnings. Of these, Ignacio was also responsible for 40 injuries and 23 fatalities as the system passed just offshore of L\u00e1zaro C\u00e1rdenas. Public advisories were issued for four other systems due to the threat of heavy rain along the coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nTropical cyclone data was gathered at six hour intervals throughout the season. Even though most intensity assessments were estimates via the Dvorak Technique, there was a large research mission for tropical cyclogenesis in the Pacific. A NOAA research mission investigated Hurricane Jimena and gathered a few surface observations. Track forecasts were slightly more accurate than the past three years; intensity forecasts were comparable to the previous three seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Andres\nOn May 16, the first tropical depression of the season formed to the southwest of Baja California, out of a tropical disturbance that had developed during May 5 within the vicinity of Panama. During May 16 the depression gradually developed, before early the next day the National Hurricane Centre declared it a tropical storm and named it Andres. The newly named tropical cyclone reached its peak intensity of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h), later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Andres\nAfter maintaining its peak intensity for 24 hours, Andres started to gradually weaken as upper level windshear over the system increased before it dissipated during May 20. Throughout its life as a tropical cyclone, Andres moved very little and slowly executed a cyclonic loop, while remaining well away from any land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Blanca\nA well organized tropical wave over northern Africa entered the Atlantic Ocean on May 31. The wave never showed signs of organization while crossing the Atlantic. It emerged into the eastern north Pacific on June 10. It was not until June 13 when the convection associated with the wave became better organized. On June 14, Tropical Depression Two-E formed at a location about 515\u00a0mi (830\u00a0km) from Acapulco, Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Blanca\nFor the next 48\u00a0hours, the depression moved toward the west and then northwest in response to a weakening ridge to the northwest. On June 17, the strong shear relaxed somewhat and the exposed center moved under the deep convection again. Thus, the depression strengthened into a tropical storm about 725\u00a0mi (1,165\u00a0km) south of the southern tip of Baja California. Tropical Storm Blanca experienced limited development,  reaching its peak windspeed of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) early on June 20. Then, the center of Blanca became exposed again and weakened into a tropical depression on June 21. Finally, it dissipated on June 22 over colder waters about 1285\u00a0mi (2,380\u00a0km) southwest of the southern tip of Baja California. There were no casualties or damages attributed to this tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 848]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Carlos\nA tropical wave left the African coast on June 4 showing some cyclonic curvature in the low clouds. It passed Barbados six days later, where a low-to-mid wind shift was detected. The wave was followed by a low level wind surge which was observed in Cura\u00e7ao on June 12. Most of the shower activity associated with the wave moved westward over South America, and then over Panama on June 14. The convection became organized and developed into Tropical Depression Three-E on June 16 while it was located 350\u00a0mi (560\u00a0km) south of Salina Cruz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Carlos\nIt became a tropical storm one day later. Carlos reached minimal hurricane strength on June 18. Two days later, Carlos was briefly downgraded to tropical storm status. A strong high pressure system forced Carlos to move over warmer waters and Carlos began to reintensify. Carlos regained hurricane status and developed a well-defined eye and excellent upper level outflow. On June 24, Carlos peaked at 955\u00a0mbar (28.2\u00a0inHg) central pressure and 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) maximum sustained winds. The hurricane then weakened when it moved west over colder waters and encountered upper level shear. Carlos dissipated on June 27. The National Hurricane Center received no reports of impact due to this tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Delores\nDelores developed from a tropical wave which moved from Africa to the Atlantic on June 7. And it was not until June 22 when it gained organization and was identified as an area of disturbed weather south of Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Delores\nThe system immediately showed signs of rotation and it was designated Tropical Depression Four-E the same day. It was centered about 515\u00a0mi (830\u00a0km) south-southeast of Manzanillo, Mexico. Then, the depression reached storm strength, and was named Delores on June 24 while 145\u00a0mi (230\u00a0km) from the coast of Mexico. It rapidly intensified to a hurricane on June 25 as it approached to the coast. However it rapidly weakened and on June 27 it was downgraded to tropical storm status as it was moving over colder waters. Its deep convection gradually diminished and its west-northwestward motion abruptly halted as the system was being sheared. It weakened to a depression on June 28 near Socorro Island and it dissipated on June 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Delores\nIn response to Delores' approach, the Mexican government issued a tropical storm warning and a hurricane watch from Ixtapa to Manzanillo on June 24. The watch and the warning were dropped the next day. The cyclone remained far away enough that no reports of high winds were received. Satellite observations indicated that heavy rains fell in affected areas from June 23 to 26. However, no damages or casualties were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Five-E\nA tropical disturbance south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec became better organized on June 29 and became a tropical depression. Strengthening was very limited as the depression was approaching to land. It made landfall later that day very near of Salina Cruz, Oaxaca. As it continued its west-northwest track, it dissipated inland after bringing torrential rains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Five-E\nFive-E caused the year's lone fatality and caused the most significant damage. Five-E destroyed up to 118 homes, injured 500, and also caused two people to go missing. Rainfall totals as high as 9.2 inches (230\u00a0mm) in 24 hours accompanied the depression over Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Enrique\nEnrique formed from a westward-moving tropical wave that crossed the Atlantic from June 30 to July 8. A short-lived cyclonic circulation center within the wave was detected on satellite imagery when the system was over the eastern Atlantic. However, persistent deep convection did not occur until the wave neared the Gulf of Tehuantepec in the eastern Pacific Ocean on July 11. On July 12, the convection became more concentrated about 500\u00a0nmi (575\u00a0mi; 925\u00a0km) south of Acapulco, near a mid-level vortex within the wave; however, it had diminished the next day. On July 14, it became better organized. Based on reports from satellite imagery the low had developed into the seasons season's sixth tropical depression on July 15. The depression intensified further and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Enrique the next day as it became better organized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 907]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Enrique\nEnrique steadily intensified and by early on July 16, the National Hurricane Center was anticipating for the system to reach hurricane intensity. Continuing to strengthen, it reached hurricane status On July 17. However, this was for a short period of time as it developed an eye. Due to uncertainty in the storm's intensity that day, it is possible that it could have been a hurricane earlier than originally estimated. Wind shear associated with a trough and passage over cooler waters caused Enrique to begin weakening and the cyclone's center soon became exposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0014-0001", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Enrique\nEnrique was downgraded to a depression on July 19 and the weakening cyclone crossed into the central Pacific on July 20. The system persisted drifting northwestward for several days, while maintaining a well-defined, albeit weak, center of circulation. On July 27, after it passed well to the north of the Hawaiian Islands, Enrique managed to briefly re-intensify to tropical storm status, attaining a secondary peak intensity of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h), while completing a clockwise loop. As Enrique headed toward the Midway Island, increased wind shear weakened the system, causing another downgrade to depression status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0014-0002", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Enrique\nAs the storm approached the International Dateline, the system started to restrengthen. Shortly after crossing the dateline, Enrique became a tropical storm again on August 1. It lasted for less than 24 hours before it lost its convection and thus the cyclone began to dissipate. No damages or casualties were caused by Enrique.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fefa\nA tropical wave became better organized and it developed into Tropical Depression Seven-E while 976\u00a0miles (1570\u00a0km) south-southeast of Cabo San Lucas on July 29. The depression intensified quickly and became Tropical Storm Fefa the same day. Fefa continued to strengthen over the warm Pacific water and reached hurricane status on July 31. Satellite imagery showed the appearance of an eye on August 1. Fefa peaked on August 2 with a central pressure of 959\u00a0mbar (28.3\u00a0inHg) and winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h), making it a Category\u00a03 hurricane in the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0015-0001", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fefa\nFefa crossed into the north central Pacific basin on August 5. As it crossed, wind shear increased and Fefa began to weaken as it approached the Hawaiian Islands as a tropical storm on August 7. Fefa passed over the Big Island and rapidly weakened back to a tropical depression later that day. It finally dissipated on August 9 when northwest Kauai.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fefa\nThe remnants of Fefa caused heavy rains and strong winds in the counties of Hawaii and Kauai. Flash flooding was reported in the Kohala and Hamakua districts. Lightning injured two persons on the Big Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Guillermo\nA significant tropical wave with very little deep convection left Africa on July 22. It crossed the Atlantic, with convection associated with its southern part passing over the Windward Islands on July 28 and crossing Central America on July 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Guillermo\nSigns of organization were evident late on August 2 when the wave was south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Then, on August 4, Tropical Depression Eight-E was formed while centered 350\u00a0mi (560\u00a0km) south-southeast of Acapulco. Despite the presence of easterly shear, the depression gradually intensified as the center moved toward the west-northwest, paralleling the coast of Mexico. Then, it reached tropical storm strength the same day. At that time, it was centered south-southwest of Acapulco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0018-0001", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Guillermo\nIt peaked on August 5 with a central pressure of 993\u00a0mbar (29.3\u00a0inHg) and maximum sustained winds of 75\u00a0mph (121\u00a0km/h) while 255\u00a0mi (410\u00a0km) of Manzanillo, Colima. After its peak, Guillermo weakened to tropical storm status as it began losing convection. It subsequently weakened to a tropical depression and dissipated after that on August 10. There were no damages or casualties associated with this tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Hilda\nSatellite imagery showed a convective area with some cyclonic turning in connection with a tropical wave over Africa on July 22. The convection gradually diminished as the system moved west-southwest into the Atlantic. On July 31, the wave passed south of Trinidad, where a low-level wind shift was detected. For the next couple of days, this system passed over Venezuela and Colombia. Then it crossed into the Pacific basin. It was not until August 6, while it was south of Guatemala, when the convection became organized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0019-0001", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Hilda\nThen, the wave strengthened into a tropical depression about 230\u00a0mi (370\u00a0km/h) south-southwest of Acapulco, on August 8. The system intensified further and became Tropical Storm Hilda August 9. The storm reached its peak intensity on August 11 with estimated 100\u00a0km/h (65\u00a0mph) maximum winds and a pressure of 993\u00a0hPa (30\u00a0inHg). The tropical storm moved on a general west-northwest track for the next couple of days and then turned toward the north on August 13 as it was under the influence of an upper level trough. Later on that day, tropical storm force winds were reported on Guadalupe Island as the center of Hilda was located about 280\u00a0km (175\u00a0mi) from the island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Hilda\nHilda gradually weakened over cool waters but maintained a rather large level of circulation. This caused its dissipation to be slower than normal. Tropical Depression Hilda dissipated on August 14. It large remnant circulation continued northwards and eventually passed over California. There were no casualties or damages attributed to this tropical cyclone. Hilda's remnants caused rain as far north as San Francisco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Ten-E\nA tropical disturbance southwest of Manzanillo, Colima became a tropical depression on September 12 when its convection became persistent around a newly formed center of circulation. Conditions were not favorable for development because of strong wind shear environment caused by a trough. The depression took a northward track and dissipates on September 13 as it was being sheared just south of the Gulf of California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Ten-E\nTropical Depression Ten-E brought heavy showers to parts of Mexico. There were no reported deaths or damages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ignacio\nOn September 11, a tropical wave entered the eastern Pacific. An area of convection developed when it was 285\u00a0mi (460\u00a0km) west of the southern tip of Baja California Peninsula. A trough axis extended southward from the low to the west of the convection. By September 15, the area of disturbed weather included some convective bands. The organization of the convection improved and the cloud system became Tropical Depression Eleven-E the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0023-0001", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ignacio\nThe trough that was near the depression moved the cyclone to the north-northwest, allowing for deepening, with the depression being upgraded to Tropical Storm Ignacio later that day. The track of the tropical storm transcribed a small clockwise loop, and Ignacio reached the northernmost point of the loop on September 17. The storm was centered about 30\u00a0mi (45\u00a0km) offshore and was near its peak intensity of 65\u00a0mph (100\u00a0km/h). Further intensification was precluded by the storm's proximity to land and by shear associated with the upper level low now located near the Baja California peninsula. As Ignacio turned toward the east, its forward motion slowed. When the storm began moving to the south, it lost its identity very rapidly. Ignacio weakened to depression status and dissipated six hours later. The remnants of Ignacio moved toward the west-southwest over the next two days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 948]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ignacio\nTropical Storm Ignacio dropped heavy rains over a large area of Mexico. The highest amount recorded was 15.43\u00a0in (392\u00a0mm) at Pasa de San Antonio. Ten people died in Guerrero due to flash flooding. The remnants of the storm caused several dams to burst in the state of Chihuahua, leaving 10,000 people homeless and killing another 13. Overall, 40 people were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Jimena\nPart of the same tropical wave that formed Tropical Storm Danny in the Atlantic crossed over the Isthmus of Panama and became a disturbance in the Intertropical Convergence Zone during mid to late September. On September 20 the cloud pattern had increased in organization and the system was designated a tropical depression. Continuing to strengthen, the depression became a tropical storm on September 21. The tropical storm then headed towards the northwest. Development was rapid, especially after September 22 as a banding type eye was forming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0025-0001", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Jimena\nFurther rapid development took place by the following day and the maximum sustained winds increased to its peak of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h) by the afternoon of September 23. Jimena maintained itself as a powerful hurricane for three days, moving west until September 26, when it turned toward the west-northwest. Jimena began to weaken on September 27. A northwestward movement commenced on September 29 in response to a large upper level trough which developed in its northwest. It continued to weaken and on September 30 it regained tropical storm intensity before becoming downgraded to a depression. On October 2, Jimena dissipated as a tropical cyclone. Hurricane Jimena caused no reported damage or casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Kevin\nKevin formed from a westward-moving tropical wave which emerged from the northwest coast of Africa on September 11. The wave crossed into the Pacific basin on September 21 with no signs of development. Cloudiness and convection became better organized on the first hours of September 24, becoming Tropical Depression Thirteen-E the next day as it was located about 405\u00a0mi (650\u00a0km) southeast of Acapulco. Then the depression moved toward the west. The banding pattern became more pronounced and the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Kevin later that day, being centered about 316\u00a0mi (509\u00a0km) south-southeast of Acapulco. The convective banding increased for the next 24\u00a0hours and Kevin strengthened to hurricane status on September 26, while 230\u00a0mi (370\u00a0km) south-southwest of Acapulco. Kevin continued to strengthen and an eye intermittently appeared on September 27 and 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 938]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Kevin\nBy September 29, Kevin had a well-defined eye and this feature persisted for several days. The hurricane continued to strengthen and on October 1 reached its peak intensity while centered roughly 400\u00a0mi (645\u00a0km) south-southwest of the southern tip of Baja California Sur, with estimated 165\u00a0mph (270\u00a0km/h) maximum winds and a minimum pressure of 935\u00a0mbar (27.6\u00a0inHg). Kevin was moving toward the west at this time. It turned toward the west-southwest due to a strong high pressure system located northwest of the hurricane. Then, Kevin began to weaken gradually and its eye became poorly defined on October 4. It weakened on October 6 as the hurricane began turning toward the northwest and continued this general motion for the next few days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0028-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Kevin\nHowever, a well-defined eye reappeared on satellite imagery in the system and Kevin re-intensified to a low-end Category\u00a03 hurricane with maximum winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) and a minimum pressure of 960\u00a0mbar (28\u00a0inHg) on October 7. But this was short-lived and on October 8 the hurricane began to weaken again and on October 9 it had entered into the Central Pacific basin as a waning Category 1 hurricane. After this crossing, it was subsequently downgraded to storm strength the same day and on October 11, to a depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0028-0001", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Kevin\nIt dissipated as a tropical cyclone that same day. The remnant circulation did persist a while longer as it slowly drifted north to finally lose its identity late on October 14. Despite its long life, Hurricane Kevin caused no damage or casualties. Because Kevin passed north of Hawaii, its only effect on land was increased trade winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0029-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Linda\nThe tropical wave that ultimately produced Hurricane Linda emerged from the northwest coast of Africa on September 16 and tracked westward across the tropical Atlantic. The convection increased markedly upon approaching the Lesser Antilles on September 21. The tropical wave's northern portion split off to the north and caused showers in Jamaica, the Bahamas and Cuba while the southern part continued and crossed Panama into the Pacific basin on September 25 as a group of disorganized cloud clusters. It took many days to organize and it was not until October 3 when organization improved and the wave became Tropical Depression Fourteen-E.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0030-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Linda\nThe tropical depression moved toward the northwest while strengthening and became Tropical Storm Linda within 12\u00a0hours. As Linda then drifted to the north it was upgraded to a hurricane on October 5. Then, the hurricane reached its estimated peak intensity of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 957\u00a0mbar (28.3\u00a0inHg) that same day. Linda began to weaken as it was following Kevin's track and entered to colder waters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0030-0001", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Linda\nLinda turned the west-northwest and passed 60 miles (95\u00a0km) from Socorro Island, where it caused 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) sustained winds on October 7. Later that day, Linda weakened to a tropical storm. On October 9, as Linda was following Kevin's track, the cyclone continued to weaken and was downgraded to a depression, although deep convection continued to intermittently appear. Finally, on early October 14, Linda dissipated. There were no reported casualties or damages from Linda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0031-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Marty\nOn October 5, a tropical wave crossed Central America and it began to organize the next day. Based on satellite classifications, the weather system was upgraded to tropical depression status about 275\u00a0mi (445\u00a0km) south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec on October 7. It became a tropical storm on October 8 and was named Marty. It reached hurricane status early on October 10 while moving parallel to the coast of Mexico. There were several occasions when an eye was becoming apparent in satellite imagery but it never fully developed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0031-0001", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Marty\nAn upper trough over the Western United States forced Marty to moved toward the northwest and north for a while, bringing the hurricane to waters previously cooled by hurricanes Kevin and Linda. Then, Marty disorganized and weakened into a tropical storm. Also, the trough which forced Marty northward moved out of the area, which made that Marty turned sharply to the west, then west-southwest around a high pressure system. Marty weakened further and remained as a tropical depression. It finally dissipated on October 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0032-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Marty\nOn October 8, Marty was threatening enough to prompt the Mexican government to issue a tropical storm watch from Manzanillo to Acapulco. The warning was dropped on October 9 when Marty moved away. There were no associated casualties or damages with this tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0033-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Nora\nOn November 7, an area of convection associated with a tropical wave developed into a tropical depression, while located about 560\u00a0mi (900\u00a0km) to the southeast of Acapulco, Mexico. During that day the depression moved towards the northwest, intensified into a tropical storm and was named Nora later that day. On the next day, the storm gradually intensified further while temporarily moving towards the west, due to the flow field around a strengthening high pressure system located to the north of Nora. After developing an eye, Nora intensified into a hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0034-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Nora\nOn November 9, Nora. It peaked as a Category\u00a02 hurricane on November 10. A large trough moved in from the west and formed a low. Shear increased and disrupted Nora's convection. The low also caused an abrupt change of course to the northeast. Nora weakened to a depression on November 11 and dissipated the next day. Nora's remnants continued to the northeast, showing brief flare-ups of convection. No deaths or damage were reported to have occurred in association with Nora, despite probable rainfall totals of around 3\u00a0in (76\u00a0mm) within the Mexican states of Sinaloa and Nayarit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0035-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms that formed in the eastern Pacific in 1991. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray. The names not retired from this list were used again in the 1997 season. This is the same list used for the 1985 season. Also, the name \"Dolores\" was misspelled \"Delores\" in this season; however in subsequent seasons, the typo was corrected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0036-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\n\u2020 \u2013 The initial spelling is Dolores, however the name Delores was used this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0037-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nFor storms that form in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility, encompassing the area between 140 degrees west and the International Date Line, all names are used in a series of four rotating lists. The next four names that were slated for use in 1991 are shown below, however none of them were used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0038-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names, Retirement\nThe World Meteorological Organization retired one name in the spring of 1992: Fefa. It was replaced in the 1997 season by Felicia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132321-0039-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific hurricane season, Season effects\nThis is a table of all the storms that have formed in the 1991 Pacific hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s), denoted in parentheses, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all the damage figures are in 1991 USD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season\nThe 1991 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1991, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season\nThe scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the international date line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1991 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the \"W\" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems\n32 tropical cyclones formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 30 became tropical storms. 17 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 5 reached super typhoon strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Tim\nOn March 17, a cluster of thunderstorms grouped together which formed a low pressure area far east of the Mariana islands. The low pressure area rapidly intensified and became a tropical storm 4 days after formation. Favorable conditions allowed the system to continue to intensify into a Category 1 typhoon. High wind shear on March 25 caused the system to weakened, and it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Walt (Karing)\nOn May 3 an area of disturbed area formed south east of the Mariana Islands. A day later the system strengthened into a tropical depression, and continued to intensify into typhoon status four days later. The system showed annular characteristics on May 11, showing an axisymmetric shape. Walt reached peak intensity on May 12, before showing a distinct eyewall replacement cycle lasting four hours from late May 13 to May 14. When the eyewall replacement cycle was over, a new, larger eye measuring 65 kilometers across formed. Walt soon turned north east, becoming extratropical on May 17, before merging with another extratropical cyclone north east of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Yunya (Diding)\nAfter a month without any activity in the Western Pacific, a weak tropical depression (with winds of only 10 knots) developed just east of the Philippines and south of the Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough on June 11. Located in an area of little wind shear, it headed southwestward, developing spiral-band outflow and becoming a tropical storm on the 12th. As a small central dense overcast (CDO) developed over Yunya, it rapidly developed, becoming a typhoon on the 13th as it paralleled the eastern Philippines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Yunya (Diding)\nThe mid-level ridge forced Yunya westward, where it briefly reached a peak intensity of 195\u00a0km/h (120\u00a0mph) winds on the 14th. Subsequently, the eastward building of the subtropical ridge produced unfavorable vertical wind shear that weakened Yunya to a minimal typhoon before hitting Dingalan Bay, Luzon early on the 15th. Yunya left Luzon as a minimal tropical storm at Lingayen Gulf. It turned northward due to a break in the ridge, and dissipated on the 17th near southern Taiwan due to the vertical shear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Yunya (Diding)\nYunya would likely have been an uneventful cyclone had it not struck Luzon on the same day as the climactic eruption of Mount Pinatubo. The ash cloud that normally would have been dispersed across the oceans was redistributed over Luzon by the cyclonic winds of the typhoon, greatly exacerbating the damage caused by the eruption. The water-laden ash fell over the evacuated Clark Air Base, as well as the rest of Luzon, resulting in downed power lines and the collapse of flat-roofed buildings. In some areas it was practically raining mud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Yunya (Diding)\nYunya exited Luzon through the Lingayen Gulf as a weak tropical storm and then turned north toward a break in the subtropical ridge. The system continued to weaken due to the strong vertical wind shear. It then brushed the southern coast of Taiwan as a tropical depression and finally dissipated before it could complete full recurvature into the mid-latitude westerlies. Yunya directly caused one death from the flooding and heavy rainfall it left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Zeke (Etang)\nAt least 23 people were killed by Zeke on Hainan Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Amy (Gening)\n145\u00a0mph Typhoon Amy, having developed on July 12 over the open Western Pacific, brushed southern Taiwan on the 18th. Its outflow became restricted, and Amy hit southern China on the 19th as a 120\u00a0mph typhoon. It caused heavy flooding, resulting in 99 casualties, 5000 people injured, and 15,000 people homeless. In addition, Amy caused the sinking of the freighter in a river, resulting in an additional 31 deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Brendan (Helming)\nBrendan was the third consecutive tropical cyclone to strike China during the month of July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 77], "content_span": [78, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Caitlin (Ising)\nTyphoon Caitlin developed from a disturbance in the eastern Caroline Islands. A tropical depression formed on July 23 as the system moved towards the northwest. Tropical Storm Caitlin was named the on the 24th and was upgraded to a typhoon the next day. Typhoon Caitlin though several hundred miles away increased the monsoonal flow over the Philippines. Heavy rains caused landslides in the Mt. Pinatubo region killing 16\u00a0people. As Caitlin turned to the north the storm passed 60 miles (97\u00a0km) to the west of Kadena AB, Okinawa at peak intensity of 110\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0011-0001", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Caitlin (Ising)\nThe heavy rains from Caitlin helped to relieve the ongoing drought on the island, one death was reported. Typhoon Caitlin then began to accelerate northwards and passed through the Korea Strait before turning extratropical in the Sea of Japan. Heavy flooding in South Korea killed 2\u00a0people and caused $4\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression Enrique\nTropical Storm Enrique formed in the eastern Pacific basin, where it reached its peak intensity as a category 1 Hurricane, becoming Hurricane Enrique. Enrique lasted for several days drifting north of the Hawaiian Islands as a weak system. As Enrique approached the International Dateline, the system started to redevelop. Shortly after crossing the dateline, Enrique became a tropical storm again on August 1. It lasted for less than 24 hours before strong upper-level wind shear dissipated its convection, exposing the cyclone's circulation. No damages or casualties were caused by Enrique. It is one of only seven tropical cyclones to exist in all three tropical cyclone basins in the Pacific Ocean. The others are 1986's Georgette, 1994's Li and John, 1999's Dora, 2014's Genevieve and 2018's Hector.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ellie (Mameng)\nEllie was an unusually small typhoon which hit Taiwan as a tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Fred (Luding)\nTyphoon Fred organized from a monsoon trough situated to the east of the Central Philippines, a depression formed on August 11. The depression moved across northern Luzon Island, upon entering the South China Sea the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Fred. Fred reached typhoon intensity on August 14 as the storm moved south of Hong Kong. Fred reached peak intensity of 110\u00a0mph (180\u00a0km/h) shortly before moving across Hainan Island. Fred then turned to the southwest across the Gulf of Tonkin and made a final landfall in northern Vietnam before dissipating. As Fred moved south of Hong Kong the oil rig support barge DB29 sank with 195 people on board; 22 people on board the ship were killed. On Hainan Island heavy flooding and landslides from Fred's rains killed 16\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 846]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Gladys\nMinimal typhoon Gladys brushed by southern Japan on August 22. It moved to the northwest, and hit the Korean Peninsula on the 23rd. It caused more than 20\u00a0million yen of damage in Japan, more than 270 million won of damage in South Korea, and in South Korea, it left 103 dead or missing and more than 20,000 homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ivy\nTyphoon Ivy formed from a broad monsoon trough situated near Kosrae in the eastern Caroline Islands. A tropical depression formed on September 2 as the system moved towards the northwest, the next day the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Ivy. Ivy began to rapidly intensify and reached typhoon strength as the storm passed 130 miles (210\u00a0km) east of Tinian and Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands. On Saipan one drowning death was reported, but only minor damage was reported in the Northern Marianas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0016-0001", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ivy\nTyphoon Ivy continued on a northwesterly path and reached peak strength of 130\u00a0mph (210\u00a0km/h) on September 7 prior to recurving to the northeast. Ivy paralleled the southeastern Japan coastline and turned extratropical 600 miles (970\u00a0km) to the east of Tokyo. As Typhoon Ivy made its closest approach to Honsh\u016b, Tokyo and surrounding areas were buffeted by high winds and heavy rains. Over 200 landslides were reported and one person was killed with 4 others missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kinna (Neneng)\nTyphoon Kinna formed in a monsoon trough in the western Caroline Islands. A tropical depression began to organize on September 10 to the west of Guam, Tropical Storm Kinna was named later the same day. As Kinna moved towards the northwest the storm began to gather strength and reached typhoon intensity on September 12 just prior to turning north threatening Japan. On the 12th Typhoon Kinna made a direct landfall on southern Okinawa Island at peak strength of 105\u00a0mph (169\u00a0km/h). Kinna maintained peak intensity after recurving to the north-northeast and making landfall on Ky\u016bsh\u016b Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0017-0001", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kinna (Neneng)\nTyphoon Kinna's eyewall passed directly over Nagasaki and Sasebo cities on September 13, both cities reported wind gusts of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h). Kinna continued moving across Japan and became extratropical near the northern coast of Honsh\u016b Island. On Okinawa Kinna dropped more than 8 inches (200\u00a0mm) of rain, in Japan most of the damage occurred near Nagasaki. Throughout Japan and Okinawa 9 deaths were attributable to Typhoon Kinna's passage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Mireille (Rosing)\nOn September 13, Tropical Depression 21W developed over the open Western Pacific. It tracked westward under the influence of the Subtropical Ridge, slowly organizing until becoming a tropical storm on the 15th. A small storm, Mireille rapidly became a typhoon on the 16th, but larger Tropical Storm Luke to its north and Typhoon Nat to its west kept Mireille a minimal typhoon. When the other two storms were far enough away, Mireille rapidly intensified, reaching super typhoon strength on the 22nd with a peak of 150\u00a0mph (240\u00a0km/h) winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0018-0001", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Mireille (Rosing)\nThe storm recurved to the northeast, where it slowly weakened until hitting southwestern Japan on the 27th as a 105\u00a0mph (169\u00a0km/h) typhoon. Mireille continued to the northeast, and became extratropical later that day, after causing 52 casualties and heavy crop damage amounting to $3\u00a0billion (1991\u00a0USD). The name Mireille was retired after this season and was replaced by Melissa. The Panama flagged vessel MV \"Darshan\" loaded with cement clinker from Ube, Japan and intended to bound for Kuching, East Malaysia has grounded in the Eastern part of Hime-shima island \"Princess Island\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Luke (Pepang)\nTropical Storm Luke formed from a disturbance that moved through the Northern Marianas and became a tropical depression on September 14 just to the west of the islands. The depression began to slowly intensify as it moved towards the west-northwest and Tropical Storm Luke was named on September 15. Luke reached peak intensity of 60\u00a0mph (97\u00a0km/h) prior to recurving to the northeast and weakening due to increased shear. Tropical Storm Luke then paralleled the southeastern Japan coastline, dropping heavy rains. The resulting flooding and landslides killed 8\u00a0people and left 10 others missing prior to Luke turning extratropical east of central Honsh\u016b Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Orchid (Sendang)\nTyphoon Orchid formed from a broad monsoon trough that moved through the Northern Marianas and became a tropical depression on October 4 to the west of the islands. The depression moved on a westerly path and strengthened into Tropical Storm Orchid later the same day. Orchid then began to rapidly intensify and reach peak strength on 130\u00a0mph (210\u00a0km/h) on October 7 prior to turning to the northeast and accelerating. Typhoon Orchid paralleled the southeast coast of Shikoku and Honsh\u016b Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0020-0001", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Orchid (Sendang)\nAs Orchid brushed the islands 96 landslides and heavy flooding were reported in and around the Tokyo region, one person was reported killed due to flooding. Though a great distance away the waves from Orchid and Typhoon Pat combined to produce tremendous waves resulting in the deaths of 2\u00a0people on Guam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ruth (Trining)\nSuper Typhoon Ruth formed from a tropical disturbance the originated between Chuuk and Pohnpei, as the disturbance moved on a westerly path, a tropical depression formed on October 20. Tropical Storm Ruth was named on the 21st as the storm moved to the southwest of Guam and began to steadily intensity. Ruth reached typhoon strength on October 22 and became a super typhoon on the 24th as the storm reached peak intensity of 165\u00a0mph (266\u00a0km/h). Ruth began to slowly decline in strength as it neared the northern Philippines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0021-0001", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ruth (Trining)\nRuth made landfall on October 27 on northern Luzon Island with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) before weakening to a tropical storm. Heavy flooding and numerous landslides were reported on Luzon Island as a result 12\u00a0people were killed. After departing Luzon Island Ruth recurved south of Taiwan and dissipated. Heavy seas caused the freighter Tung Lung to sink west of Taiwan, all 18 aboard were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Seth (Warling)\nA Category 4 Super Typhoon that affected the northern part of the Philippines. During most of Seth's early life, Seth remained a Tropical Storm, until it encountered warmer waters, where it began to reach its peak intensity on November 5. Seth peaked as a strong category 4 storm, but considerably weakened under typhoon strength when it made landfall in the Philippines as a Tropical Storm. After crossing through the Philippines near the end of its life, Seth stalled and dissipated about halfway between the Philippines and mainland Asia. Seth did feature a well defined eye, and struck the same area of the Philippines right after Super Typhoon Ruth did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Thelma (Uring)\n50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) Tropical Storm Thelma hit the central Philippines on November 4. It slowly tracked across the Archipelago, bringing heavy flooding across the islands. Vertical shear weakened it as it continued westward, and it dissipated on November 8 just after hitting southern Vietnam. Thelma, though a weak storm, caused dam failures, landslides, and flash flooding, resulting in a horrendous death toll of 6,000\u00a0people. Due to the massive casualties, the name Thelma was retired and replaced with Teresa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Yuri\nSuper Typhoon Yuri was the most powerful storm during the season, with winds reaching up to 120 knots (220\u00a0km/h), and a minimum recorded pressure of 895 mbar. This made Yuri the third most intense tropical cyclone on record at the end of 1991. Yuri caused $3\u00a0million (1991\u00a0USD) in damage to Pohnpei, including the loss of a radio tower. In Guam, the storm caused extensive beach erosion and destroyed between 60 and 350 buildings. There, damage totaled to $33\u00a0million (1991\u00a0USD). It is one of the most closely observed storms ever, Its eye was studied for research.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Zelda\nTropical Storm Zelda was the last storm of the 1991 Pacific typhoon season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names\nDuring the season 29 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a revised list from mid-1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Philippines\nThe Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 10 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1995 season. This is the same list used for the 1987 season. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with \"ng\" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 890]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0028-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Retirement\nDue to extensive damage and a high death toll, the JTWC retired the names Mireille and Thelma, which were replaced by Melissa and Teresa. Both names were first used in the 1994 season. PAGASA also retired the name Uring with similar reasons and was replaced by Ulding for the 1995 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132322-0029-0000", "contents": "1991 Pacific typhoon season, Season effects\nThis table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the North Pacific Ocean, to the west of the International Date Line during 1991. The tables also provide an overview of a systems intensity, duration, land areas affected and any deaths or damages associated with the system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132323-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Palanca Awards\nThe Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature winners in the year 1991 (rank, title of winning entry, name of author).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132323-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Palanca Awards, Filipino division\n\u201cAng Pinagdaanang Buhay ni Nano\u201d by Lav Indico Diaz\u201cIsang Hindi Malilimutang Tanghali sa Buhay ng mga Ginoo at Ginang ng Bitukang Manok\u201d by Fernando Villarca Cao\u201cMarino\u201d by Reynaldo A. Duque\u201cSi Ato sa Sangmagdamagang Pagtatakas sa Kawalang Malay\u201d by Pat V. Villafuerte\u201cTatlong Bakas ng Paa\u201d by Lorenzo Tabin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132324-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan American Games\nThe 11th Pan American Games were held in Havana, Cuba from August 2 to August 18, 1991. There were 4,519 athletes from 39 countries of the PASO community, with events in 33 different sports. The main stadium was the Estadio Panamericano, a multi-use stadium in Havana that holds 50,000 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132324-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan American Games, Host city election\nHavana was the only non-withdrawn bid to host the 1991 Pan American Games. At the Pan American Games (ODEPA) Assembly, from November 12 to 14, 1986, in Bridgetown, Barbados, Mar del Plata withdrew its bid, leaving Havana as the winner to host the Games. London, Ontario, Canada also submitted a bid, but withdrew from the bid process due to the federal government prohibiting all funding from any international multi-sport events (aside from the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132324-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan American Games, Medal table\nTo sort this table by nation, total medal count, or any other column, click on the  icon next to the column title. R", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132324-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan American Games, Mascot\nThe 1991 Games' mascot named Tocopan, was a combination of the country's national bird \"Tocororo\" and the first three letters of Panamerican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132325-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan American Games medal table\nThe 1991 Pan American Games, officially known as the XI Pan American Games, were a continental multi-sport event held in Havana, Cuba, from August\u00a02 to August\u00a018, 1991. At the Games, 4,519 athletes selected from 39 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in events in 27 sports. Twenty-six nations earned medals during the competition, and fourteen won at least one gold medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132325-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan American Games medal table, Medal table\nThe ranking in this table is based on medal counts published by several media organizations. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals won by the athletes representing a nation. (In this context, a nation is an entity represented by a NOC). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IOC country code.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132325-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan American Games medal table, Medal table\nTo sort this table by nation, total medal count, or any other column, click on the  icon next to the column title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132326-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships\nThe 6th Pan American Junior Athletics Championships were held in Kingston, Jamaica, on July 18\u201320, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132326-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 347 athletes from about 26 countries:  Argentina (5), Bahamas (1), Barbados (4), Bermuda (3), Brazil (10), British Virgin Islands (2), Canada (65), Chile (6), Cuba (41), Dominica (1), Ecuador (8), Grenada (4), Guatemala (7), Guyana (1), Jamaica (49), Mexico (46), Netherlands Antilles (2), Panama (9), Paraguay (1), Peru (4), Puerto Rico (5), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2), Trinidad and Tobago (5), Turks and Caicos Islands (5), United States (47), Venezuela (14).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132326-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published. Complete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\"website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 63], "content_span": [64, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132327-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan American Women's Handball Championship\nThe 1991 Pan American Women's Handball Championship was the third edition of the Pan American Women's Handball Championship, held in Brazil from 30 September to 6 October 1990. It acted as the American qualifying tournament for the 1992 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132328-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan Pacific Open\nThe 1991 Toray Pan Pacific Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the Tier II Series of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the eighth edition of the Pan Pacific Open and took place from 29 January through 3 February 1991. Fifth-seeded Gabriela Sabatini won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money as well as 300 ranking points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132328-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan Pacific Open, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan /  Elizabeth Smylie  defeated  Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez /  Robin White 4\u20136, 6\u20130, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132329-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships\nThe fourth edition of the Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, a long course (50\u00a0m) event, was held in 1991 in Edmonton, Alberta, in the Kinsmen Sports Center from August 22\u201325.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132330-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships \u2013 Men's 100 metre freestyle\nThe men's 100 metre freestyle competition at the 1991 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships took place on August 23 at the Kinsmen Sports Center. The last champion was Brent Lang of US.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132330-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships \u2013 Men's 100 metre freestyle\nThis race consisted of two lengths of the pool, both lengths being in freestyle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132330-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships \u2013 Men's 100 metre freestyle, Records\nPrior to this competition, the existing world and Pan Pacific records were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 76], "content_span": [77, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132331-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metre freestyle\nThe men's 200 metre freestyle competition at the 1991 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships took place on August 22 at the Kinsmen Sports Center. The last champion was Doug Gjertsen of US.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132331-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metre freestyle\nThis race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in freestyle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132331-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metre freestyle, Records\nPrior to this competition, the existing world and Pan Pacific records were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 76], "content_span": [77, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132332-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships \u2013 Men's 50 metre freestyle\nThe men's 50 metre freestyle competition at the 1991 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships took place on August 25 at the Kinsmen Sports Center. The last champion was Tom Jager of US.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132332-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships \u2013 Men's 50 metre freestyle\nThis race consisted of one length of the pool in freestyle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132332-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships \u2013 Men's 50 metre freestyle, Records\nPrior to this competition, the existing world and Pan Pacific records were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 75], "content_span": [76, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132333-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Paraguayan Constitutional Assembly election\nConstitutional Assembly elections were held in Paraguay on 1 December 1991. The result was a victory for the Colorado Party, which won 122 of the 198 seats. Voter turnout was 51.7%. Following the election, a new constitution was published in 1992. The new constitution reintroduced the position of Vice President and allowed for the President to be elected by a plurality of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132334-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1991 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 12 teams. The national champions were Sol de Am\u00e9rica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132335-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Paris Open\nThe 1991 Paris Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 19th edition of the Paris Masters, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1991 ATP Tour. It took place at the Palais omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, France, from 28 October through 4 November 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132335-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Paris Open\nThe singles draw was headlined by ATP No. 1, Tokyo, Queen's, U.S. Open titlist, Australian Open, Wimbledon semi-finalist Stefan Edberg, Australian Open, Stockholm winner, Wimbledon, Monte Carlo, Indianapolis runner-up Boris Becker and Indian Wells, Miami and French Open champion Jim Courier. Other top seeds were Cincinnati winner Guy Forget, Pete Sampras, Sergi Bruguera and Karel Nov\u00e1\u010dek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132335-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Paris Open, Finals, Singles\nGuy Forget defeated  Pete Sampras, 7\u20136(11\u20139), 4\u20136, 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132335-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Paris Open, Finals, Doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald /  Anders J\u00e4rryd defeated  Kelly Jones /  Rick Leach, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132336-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Paris Open \u2013 Doubles\nScott Davis and David Pate were the defending champions, but lost in the second round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132336-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Paris Open \u2013 Doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald and Anders J\u00e4rryd won in the final 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132, against Kelly Jones and Rick Leach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132337-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Paris Open \u2013 Singles\nStefan Edberg was the defending champion but lost in the third round to Michael Chang. Guy Forget won the title, defeating Pete Sampras in the final, 7\u20136(11\u20139), 4\u20136, 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20134. Forget became the first French winner of the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132338-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Paris Peace Agreements\nThe Paris Peace Agreements (Khmer: \u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u179f \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e1\u17e9\u17e9\u17e1, French: Accords de paix de Paris), formally titled Comprehensive Cambodian Peace Agreements, were signed on October 23, 1991, and marked the official end of the Cambodian\u2013Vietnamese War. The agreement led to the deployment of the first post-Cold War peace keeping mission (UNTAC) and the first ever occasion in which the UN took over as the government of a state. The agreement was signed by nineteen countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132338-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Paris Peace Agreements\nThe Paris Peace Agreements were the following conventions and treaties:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132339-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Paris\u2013Dakar Rally\n1991 Dakar Rally also known as the 1991 Paris\u2013Dakar Rally was the 13th running of the Dakar Rally event. The rally was won by 1981 world rally champion, Ari Vatanen, for the third successive time and for the fourth time in five years. Stephane Peterhansel won the motorcycle category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132340-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Paris\u2013Nice\nThe 1991 Paris\u2013Nice was the 49th edition of the Paris\u2013Nice cycle race and was held from 10 March to 17 March 1991. The race started in Fontenay-sous-Bois and finished at the Col d'\u00c8ze. The race was won by Tony Rominger of the Toshiba team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132341-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1991 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 91st running of the Paris\u2013Roubaix single-day cycling race. It was held on 14 April 1991 over a distance of 267 kilometres (165.9 miles). 196 riders started the race, with only 96 finishing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132342-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Paris\u2013Tours\nThe 1991 Paris\u2013Tours was the 85th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 13 October 1991. The race started in Issy-les-Moulineaux and finished in Tours. The race was won by Johan Capiot of the TVM team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132343-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Patriot League Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Patriot League Men's Basketball Tournament was played at Hart Center in Worcester, Massachusetts after the conclusion of the 1990\u20131991 regular season. Top seed Fordham defeated #3 seed Holy Cross, 84\u201381 (OT) in the championship game, to win the first Patriot League Tournament. The Rams were then defeated by Saint Francis (PA) in one of three play-in games to the  1991 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132343-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Patriot League Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll seven league members participated in the tournament, with teams seeded according to regular season conference record. Regular-season champion Fordham received a bye to the semifinal round, with the other six teams playing a quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132344-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1991 Penn Quakers football team represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132345-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1991 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Joe Paterno and played its home games in Beaver Stadium in University Park, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132345-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Penn State Nittany Lions football team, NFL Draft\nNine Nittany Lions were drafted in the 1992 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132346-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pepsi Hotshots season\nThe 1991 Pepsi Cola Hotshots season was the 2nd season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132346-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Pepsi Hotshots season, Occurrences\nPepsi Cola tendered an offer sheet to Purefoods forward Alvin Patrimonio, a five-year worth P25.3 million contract, which Purefoods expectedly matched, making Alvin Patrimonio the highest paid basketball player in the PBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132346-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Pepsi Hotshots season, Notable dates\nMarch 21: Pepsi eked out a 131-129 win over Presto Tivoli which felt robbed of a strong chances in overtime when a referee's call decided the outcome of the game. Abet Guidaben sank two free throws with no time left on a foul slapped on Presto import Dwayne McClain. The Hotshots' win was their fourth in eight games as this was their first back-to-back victories in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132346-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Pepsi Hotshots season, Notable dates\nJuly 9: Abet Guidaben's go-ahead basket with eight seconds to go lift Pepsi to a repeat 107-106 overtime win over Shell for only their second victory in eight games in the All-Filipino Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132346-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Pepsi Hotshots season, Notable dates\nJuly 13: Pepsi stays alive in contention for a semifinal seat with a 99-88 win over Purefoods in Sta.Cruz, Laguna. The victory raised their record to three wins and six losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132346-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Pepsi Hotshots season, Notable dates\nOctober 3: Import Perry McDonald led Pepsi to their second straight victory after they lost their first two games in the Third Conference. The Hotshots fashioned out a 144-130 win over Swift Mighty Meaties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132346-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Pepsi Hotshots season, Notable dates\nOctober 27: Pepsi Hotshots beats Shell Rimula-X, 117-107, at the close of the elimination round for the conference-best eight wins and three losses. The Hotshots ride high on a six-game winning streak, the longest in franchise' two-year history, Pepsi won eight of their last nine games since Perry McDonald arrived to replace Donald Petties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm\nThe 1991 Perfect Storm, also known as The No-Name Storm (especially in the years immediately after it took place) and the Halloween Gale/Storm, was a nor'easter that absorbed Hurricane Grace, and ultimately evolved into a small unnamed hurricane itself late in its life cycle. The initial area of low pressure developed off the coast of Atlantic Canada on October 29. Forced southward by a ridge to its north, it reached its peak intensity as a large and powerful cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm\nThe storm lashed the east coast of the United States with high waves and coastal flooding before turning to the southwest and weakening. Moving over warmer waters, the system transitioned into a subtropical cyclone before becoming a tropical storm. It executed a loop off the Mid-Atlantic states and turned toward the northeast. On November 1, the system evolved into a full-fledged hurricane, with peak sustained winds of 75 miles per hour (120\u00a0km/h), although the National Hurricane Center left it unnamed to avoid confusion amid media interest in the precursor extratropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0000-0002", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm\nIt later received the name \"the Perfect Storm\" (playing off the common expression) after a conversation between Boston National Weather Service forecaster Robert Case and author Sebastian Junger. The system was the twelfth and final tropical cyclone, the eighth tropical storm, and fourth hurricane in the 1991 Atlantic hurricane season. The tropical system weakened, striking Nova Scotia as a tropical storm before dissipating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm\nDamage from the storm totaled over $200 million (1991 USD) and the death toll was thirteen. Most of the damage occurred while the storm was extratropical, after waves up to 30 feet (10\u00a0m) struck the coastline from Nova Scotia to Florida and southeastward to Puerto Rico. In Massachusetts, where damage was heaviest, over 100 homes were destroyed or severely damaged. To the north, more than 100 homes were affected in Maine, including the vacation home of then-President George H. W. Bush. More than 38,000 people were left without power, and along the coast high waves inundated roads and buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm\nIn portions of New England, the damage was worse than that caused by Hurricane Bob two months earlier. Aside from tidal flooding along rivers, the storm's effects were primarily concentrated along the coast. A buoy off the coast of Nova Scotia reported a wave height of 100.7 feet (30.7\u00a0m), the highest ever recorded in the province's offshore waters. In the middle of the storm, the fishing vessel Andrea Gail sank, killing her crew of six and inspiring the book, and later movie, The Perfect Storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0001-0002", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm\nOff the shore of New York's Long Island, an Air National Guard helicopter ran out of fuel and crashed; four members of its crew were rescued and one died. Two people died after their boat sank off Staten Island. High waves swept two people to their deaths, one in Rhode Island and one in Puerto Rico, and another person was blown off a bridge to his death. The tropical cyclone that formed late in the storm's duration caused little impact, limited to power outages and slick roads; one person was killed in Newfoundland from a traffic accident related to the storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Meteorological history\nThe Perfect Storm originated from a cold front that exited the east coast of the United States. On October 28, the front spawned an extratropical low to the east of Nova Scotia. Around that time, a ridge extended from the Appalachian Mountains northeastward to Greenland, with a strong high pressure center over eastern Canada. The blocking ridge forced the extratropical low to track toward the southeast and later to the west.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Meteorological history\nHurricane Grace was swept aloft by its cold front into the warm conveyor belt circulation of the deep cyclone on October 29, with the storm completely absorbing Grace by the next day. The cyclone significantly strengthened as a result of the temperature contrast between the cold air to the northwest, and the warmth and moisture from the remnants of Grace. The low-pressure system continued deepening as it drifted toward the United States. It had an unusual retrograde motion for a nor'easter, beginning a set of meteorological circumstances that occur only once every 50 to 100 years. Most nor'easters affect New England from the southwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Meteorological history\nWhile situated about 390 miles (630\u00a0km) south of Halifax, Nova Scotia, the storm attained its peak intensity with winds of up to 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h). The nor'easter reached peak intensity at approximately 12:00 UTC on October 30 with its lowest pressure of 972 millibars. The interaction between the extratropical storm and the high pressure system to its north created a significant pressure gradient, which created large waves and strong winds. Between the southern New England coast and the storm's center, the pressure differential was 70\u00a0mbar (2.1\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Meteorological history\nA buoy located 264 miles (425\u00a0km) south of Halifax reported a wave height of 100.7 feet (30.7\u00a0m) on October 30. This became the highest recorded wave height on the Scotian Shelf, which is the oceanic shelf off the coast of Nova Scotia. East of Cape Cod, a NOAA buoy located at  reported maximum sustained winds of 56\u00a0mph (90\u00a0km/h) with gusts to 75\u00a0mph (121\u00a0km/h), and a significant wave height (average height of the highest one-third of all waves) of 39 feet (12\u00a0m) around 15:00 UTC on October 30. Another buoy, located at , reported maximum sustained winds of 61\u00a0mph (98\u00a0km/h) with gusts to 72\u00a0mph (116\u00a0km/h) and a significant wave height of 31 feet (9.4\u00a0m) near 00:00 UTC on October 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Meteorological history\nUpon peaking in intensity, the nor'easter turned southward and gradually weakened; by November 1, its pressure had risen to 998 millibars (29.5\u00a0inHg). The low moved over warm waters of the Gulf Stream, where bands of convection around the center began to organize. Around this time, the system attained subtropical characteristics. On November 1, while the storm was moving in a counter-clockwise loop, a tropical cyclone had been identified at the center of the larger low. (Although these conditions are rare, Hurricane Karl during 1980 formed within a larger non-tropical weather system.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Meteorological history\nBy around 14:00 UTC on November 1, an eye feature was forming, and the tropical cyclone reached its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 75\u00a0mph (121\u00a0km/h); these estimates, combined with reports from an Air Force Reserve Unit flight into the storm and confirmation that a warm-core center was present, indicated that the system had become a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson Hurricane Scale. The hurricane accelerated toward the northeast and quickly weakened back into a tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Meteorological history\nIt made landfall near Halifax, Nova Scotia, at 14:00 UTC on November 2, with sustained winds of 45\u00a0mph (72\u00a0km/h). While the storm was approaching the coast, weather radars depicted curved rainbands on the western side of the system. After crossing over Prince Edward Island, the storm fully dissipated late on November 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Preparations and naming\nFor several days, weather models forecast the development of a significant storm off New England. However, the models were inadequate in forecasting coastal conditions, which in one instance failed to provide adequate warning. In addition, a post-storm assessment found an insufficient number of observation sites along the coast. On October 27, the Ocean Prediction Center noted that a \"dangerous storm\" would form within 36 hours, with its wording emphasizing the unusual nature of the storm. The National Weather Service likewise issued warnings for the potential storm, providing information to emergency service offices as well as the media. The public however was skeptical and did not recognize the threat. The timely warnings ultimately lowered the death toll; whereas the Perfect Storm caused 13 deaths, the blizzard of 1978 killed 99 people, and the 1938 New England hurricane killed 564 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 949]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Preparations and naming\nFrom Massachusetts to Maine, thousands of people evacuated their homes and sought shelter. A state of emergency was declared for nine counties in Massachusetts, including Suffolk County, as well as two in Maine. In North Carolina, the National Weather Service offices in Hatteras and Raleigh first issued a heavy surf advisory on October 27, more than eight hours before the first reports of high waves. That same day, a coastal flood watch and later a warning was issued, along with a gale warning. The Hatteras NWS office ultimately released 19 coastal flood statements, as well as media reports explaining the threat from the wind and waves, and a state of emergency was declared for Dare County, North Carolina. The warnings and lead times in the region were described as \"very good\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 832]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Preparations and naming\nIn Canada, the threat from the storm prompted the cancellation of ferry service from Bar Harbor, Maine, to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, as well as from Nova Scotia to Prince Edward Island and between Nova Scotia and Newfoundland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Preparations and naming\nIn its tropical cyclone report on the hurricane, the National Hurricane Center only referred to the system as \"Unnamed Hurricane\". The Natural Disaster Survey Report called the storm \"The Halloween Nor'easter of 1991\". The \"perfect storm\" moniker was coined by author and journalist Sebastian Junger after a conversation with NWS Boston Deputy Meteorologist Robert Case in which Case described the convergence of weather conditions as being \"perfect\" for the formation of such a storm. Other National Weather Service offices were tasked with issuing warnings for this storm in lieu of the typical NHC advisories. The OPC posted warnings on the unnamed hurricane in its High Seas Forecasts. The National Weather Service State Forecast Office in Boston issued Offshore Marine Forecasts for the storm. Local NWS offices along the East coast covered the storm in their Coastal Waters Forecasts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 934]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Preparations and naming\nBeginning in 1950, the National Hurricane Center named officially recognized tropical storms and hurricanes. The unnamed hurricane was reported to have met all the criteria for a tropical cyclone, but it was purposefully left unnamed. This was done to avoid confusion among the media and the public, who were focusing on the damage from the initial nor'easter, as the hurricane itself was not expected to pose a major threat to land. It was the eighth nameable storm of the 1991 Atlantic hurricane season. Had the system been named instead, it would have received the name Henri, which was the next name on the 1991 list after Grace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Impact\nThe Halloween Storm of 1991 left significant damage along the east coast of the United States, primarily in Massachusetts and southern New Jersey. Across seven states, damage totaled over $200 million (1991 USD). Over a three-day period, the storm lashed the northeastern United States with high waves, causing damage to beachfront properties from North Carolina to Maine. The coastal flooding damaged or destroyed hundreds of homes and businesses and closed roads and airports. In addition, high winds left about 38,000 people without power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0011-0001", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Impact\nThe total without power was much less than for Hurricane Bob two months prior, and was fairly low due to little rainfall and the general lack of leaves on trees. Overall there were thirteen confirmed deaths, including six on board Andrea Gail, a swordfishing boat. The vessel departed Gloucester, Massachusetts, for the waters off Nova Scotia. After encountering high seas in the middle of the storm, the vessel made its last radio contact late on October 28, about 180 miles (290\u00a0km) northeast of Sable Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0011-0002", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Impact\nAndrea Gail sank while returning to Gloucester, her debris washing ashore over the subsequent weeks. The crew of six was presumed killed after a Coast Guard search was unable to find them. The storm and the boat's sinking became the center-piece for Sebastian Junger's best-selling non-fiction book The Perfect Storm (1997), which was adapted to a major Hollywood film in 2000 as The Perfect Storm starring George Clooney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Impact\nDespite the storm's severity, it was neither the costliest nor the strongest to affect the northeastern United States. It was weakening as it made its closest approach to land, and the highest tides occurred during the neap tide, which is the time when tide ranges are minimal. The worst of the storm effects stayed offshore. A buoy 650 miles (1,050\u00a0km) northeast of Nantucket, which was 60 miles (97\u00a0km) west of Andrea Gail's last known position, recorded a 73\u00a0ft (22\u00a0m) rise in wave height in 10 hours while the extratropical storm was still rapidly intensifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0012-0001", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Impact\nTwo buoys near the Massachusetts coast observed record wave heights, and one observed a record wind report. The United States Coast Guard rescued 25 people at sea at the height of the storm, including 13 people from Long Island Sound. A New York Air National Guard helicopter of the 106th Air Rescue Wing ditched during the storm, 90 miles (140\u00a0km) south of Montauk, New York, after it was unable to refuel in flight and ran out of fuel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0012-0002", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Impact\nAfter the helicopter had attempted a rescue in the midst of the storm, an 84-person crew on the Coast Guard Cutter Tamaroa arrived and rescued four members of the crew of five after six hours in hypothermic waters. The survivors were pilots, Major Christopher David Ruvola and Captain Graham Buschor, flight engineer Staff Sergeant James R. Mioli, and pararescue jumper Technical Sergeant John Spillane. The fifth member, pararescue jumper Technical Sergeant Arden Richard Smith, was never found. They were all featured on the show I Shouldn't Be Alive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Impact\nFollowing the storm's damage, President George H. W. Bush declared five counties in Maine, seven counties in Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire to be disaster areas. The declaration allowed for the affected residents to apply for low-interest repair loans. New Jersey governor Jim Florio requested a declaration for portions of the coastline, but the request was denied because of the funding needs of other disasters, such as Hurricane Hugo, Hurricane Bob, and the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. The American Red Cross opened service centers in four locations in Massachusetts to assist the storm victims by providing food, clothing, medicine, and shelter. The agency deployed five vehicles carrying cleanup units and food, and allocated $1.4 million to provide assistance to 3,000 families.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 834]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Impact, New England and Atlantic Canada\nAlong the Massachusetts coastline, the storm produced 25\u00a0ft (7.6\u00a0m) wave heights on top of a 4\u00a0ft (1.2\u00a0m) high tide. In Boston, the highest tide was 14.3\u00a0ft (4.4\u00a0m), which was only 1\u00a0ft (30\u00a0cm) lower than the record from the blizzard of 1978. High waves on top of the storm tide reached about 30\u00a0ft (9.1\u00a0m). The storm produced heavy rainfall in southeastern Massachusetts, peaking at 5.5 inches (140\u00a0mm). Coastal floods closed several roads, forcing hundreds of people to evacuate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0014-0001", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Impact, New England and Atlantic Canada\nIn addition to the high tides, the storm produced strong winds; Chatham recorded a gust of 78\u00a0mph (126\u00a0km/h). Damage was worst from Cape Ann in northeastern Massachusetts to Nantucket, with over 100 homes destroyed or severely damaged at Marshfield, North Beach, and Brant Point. There were two injuries in the state, although there were no fatalities. Across Massachusetts, damage totaled in the hundreds of millions of dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Impact, New England and Atlantic Canada\nElsewhere in New England, waves up to 30\u00a0ft (9.1\u00a0m) reached as far north as Maine, along with tides that were 3\u00a0ft (0.91\u00a0m) above normal. Significant flooding was reported in that state, along with high winds that left areas without power. A total of 49 houses were severely damaged, 2 were destroyed, and overall more than 100 were affected. In Kennebunkport, the storm blew out windows and flooded the vacation home of then-President George H. W. Bush. The home sustained significant damage to its first floor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0015-0001", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Impact, New England and Atlantic Canada\nIn Portland, tides were 3\u00a0ft (0.91\u00a0m) above normal, among the ten highest tides since record-keeping began in 1914. Along the coast, damage was worse than that caused by Hurricane Bob two months prior. Across Maine, the storm left $7.9 million (1991 USD) in damage, mostly in York County. More than half of the damage total was from property damage, with the remainder to transportation, seawalls, and public facilities. Although there were no deaths, there were two injuries in the state. In neighboring New Hampshire, coastal flooding affected several towns, destroying two homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0015-0002", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Impact, New England and Atlantic Canada\nThe storm destroyed three boats and damaged a lighthouse. High waves destroyed or swept away over 50,000 lobster traps, representing $2 million in losses (1991 USD). Damage was estimated at $5.6 million (1991 USD). Further west, high winds and coastal flooding lashed the Rhode Island and Connecticut coasts, killing a man in Narragansett, Rhode Island. Winds reached 63 miles per hour (101\u00a0km/h) in Newport, Rhode Island, causing power outages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Impact, New England and Atlantic Canada\nOff the coast of Atlantic Canada, the storm produced very high waves, flooding a ship near Sable Island and stranding another ship. Along the coast, the waves wrecked three small boats near Tiverton, Nova Scotia, as well as nine boats in Torbay, Newfoundland and Labrador. In Nova Scotia, where the storm made landfall, precipitation reached 1.18 in (30\u00a0mm), and 20,000 people in Pictou County were left without power. The storm also caused widespread power outages in Newfoundland from its high winds, which reached 68\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) near St. Lawrence. There were at least 35 traffic accidents, one fatal, in Grand Falls-Windsor due to slick roads. Prior to the storm's formation, there was a record 4.4 in (116\u00a0mm) of snowfall across Newfoundland. The storm caused no significant damage in Canada, other than these traffic accidents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 59], "content_span": [60, 895]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Impact, Mid-Atlantic states\nIn New York and northern New Jersey, the storm system left the most coastal damage since the 1944 Great Atlantic hurricane. Numerous boats were damaged or destroyed, killing two people off Staten Island. High winds swept a man off a bridge, killing him. High waves flooded the beach at Coney Island. In Sea Bright, New Jersey, waves washed over a seawall, forcing 200 people to evacuate. Further inland, the Hudson, Passaic, and Hackensack rivers experienced tidal flooding. Outside Massachusetts, damage was heaviest in southern New Jersey, where the cost was estimated at $75 million (1991 USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 47], "content_span": [48, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0017-0001", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Impact, Mid-Atlantic states\nAcross the area, tide heights reached their highest since the 1944 hurricane, leaving severe coastal and back bay flooding and closing many roads. The storm caused significant beach erosion, with 500,000 cubic yards (382,000 cubic meters) lost in Avalon, as well as $10 million damage to the beach in Cape May. The presence of a dune system mitigated the erosion in some areas. There was damage to the Atlantic City Boardwalk. Fire Island National Seashore was affected, washing away an entire row of waterfront houses in towns like Fair Harbor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 47], "content_span": [48, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0017-0002", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Impact, Mid-Atlantic states\nFollowing the storm, there was a moratorium on clamming in the state's bays, due to contaminated waters. Along the Delmarva Peninsula and Virginia Beach, there was widespread water damage to homes, including ten affected houses in Sandbridge Beach, Virginia. Tides in Ocean City, Maryland, reached a record height of 7.8\u00a0ft (2.4\u00a0m), while elsewhere the tides were similar to the Ash Wednesday Storm of 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 47], "content_span": [48, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Impact, Farther south\nIn North Carolina along the Outer Banks, high waves were initially caused by Hurricane Grace and later its interaction with a high pressure system. This produced gale-force winds and 12\u00a0ft (3.7\u00a0m) waves in the town of Duck. Later, the extratropical predecessor to the unnamed hurricane produced additional high waves, causing oceanfront flooding from Cape Hatteras through the northern portions of Currituck County. Flooding was first reported on October 28, when the ocean covered a portion of North Carolina Highway 12 north of Rodanthe; the route is the primary thoroughfare in the Outer Banks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0018-0001", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Impact, Farther south\nNags Head, Kitty Hawk, and Kill Devil Hills had large portions covered with water for several blocks away from the beach. The resultant flooding damaged 525 houses and 28 businesses and destroyed two motels and a few homes. Damage was estimated at $6.7 million (1991 USD). Farther south, the storm left 14 people injured in Florida. There was minor beach erosion and flooding, which damaged two houses and destroyed the pier at Lake Worth. In some locations, beaches gained additional sand from the wave action. Two people went missing off Daytona Beach after their boat lost power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132347-0018-0002", "contents": "1991 Perfect Storm, Impact, Farther south\nHigh waves destroyed a portion of State Road A1A. Damage in the state was estimated at $3 million (1991 USD). High waves also affected Bermuda, the Bahamas, and the Dominican Republic. In Puerto Rico, waves of 15\u00a0ft (4.6\u00a0m) affected the island's north coast, which prompted 32 people to seek shelter. The waves swept a person off a large rock to his death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 41], "content_span": [42, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132348-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Peruvian Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1991 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n Peruana, the second division of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 10 teams. The tournament winner, Enrique Lau Chun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132349-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe 1991 Philadelphia Eagles season was the franchise's 59th season in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132349-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Eagles season\nDespite having a 10\u20136 record and finishing with the top-ranked defense in the NFL, the Eagles failed to make the playoffs. During Week 1, quarterback Randall Cunningham was lost for the season with a knee injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132349-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Eagles season\nStatistics site Football Outsiders ranks the 1991 Eagles as the greatest defensive team in their ranking's history. Says Football Outsiders:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132349-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe 1991 Eagles completely lap the field in terms of defensive DVOA. Only the 2002 Bucs had a better pass defense, and only the 2000 Ravens had a better run defense, and the Eagles were much more balanced than either of those teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132349-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Eagles season\nIt's crazy to imagine how few points the Eagles might have given up if they were playing with a halfway-decent offense instead of losing Randall Cunningham to a torn ACL in the first game of the season. The Eagles were stuck depending on an over-the-hill Jim McMahon for 11 starts, plus Jeff Kemp for two and Brad Goebel for two. McMahon actually wasn't half bad ... but the other two quarterbacks were awful, especially Goebel who had no touchdowns with six interceptions. And the running game was dreadful, with 3.1 yards per carry as a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132349-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Eagles season\nStill, the Eagles were fifth in the league in points allowed, and first in yards allowed by nearly 400 yards \u2013 and the team that was second in yards allowed is also on that top-ten defenses list, the 1991 New Orleans Saints. The Eagles allowed 3.9 yards per play, where no other team allowed fewer than 4.5. As bad as their running game was, their run defense was even better, allowing 3.0 yards per carry. Three-fourths of the starting defensive line was All-Pro (Reggie White, Jerome Brown, and Clyde Simmons). Linebacker Seth Joyner and cornerback Eric Allen made the Pro Bowl as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132349-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Eagles season, Overview, A \"real\" fresh start\nOn January 8, team owner Norman Braman opted not to renew the contract of Buddy Ryan, the Eagles' head coach since 1986. On the same day, Braman promoted then-offensive coordinator Rich Kotite, making him the 18th head coach in club history. They opened with a 3\u20131 mark, their best start since 1981, despite having lost Cunningham for the year due to a knee injury suffered at Green Bay thanks to a hit from Bryce Paup on opening day. After coming on to lead the Eagles to their solid start, backup QB Jim McMahon was also injured in Game 5, a shutout loss to the Redskins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132349-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Eagles season, Overview, A winless October\nWith McMahon sidelined, the Birds offense would stall completely, including a stretch of 11 straight quarters without scoring a touchdown, culminating into a four-game skid. By mid-season, Philadelphia had used five different quarterbacks, including rookie Brad Goebel, Former Jets backup Pat Ryan and former Niners third-stringer Jeff Kemp in eight games and seen its record sink to 3\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132349-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Eagles season, Overview, A relatively healthy McMahon returns\nWeek 10 saw McMahon return to the lineup for a Monday night, 30\u20137 victory over the defending Super Bowl Champion New York Giants at Veterans Stadium. However, the following week at Municipal Stadium would be a little closer. The Eagles won 32\u201330 as Philadelphia spotted Cleveland a 23\u20130 lead early in the second quarter, before staging a comeback behind a battered McMahon (passing for 341 yards and three touchdowns). Before the game, McMahon's elbow was so swollen, his roommate Ron Heller had to tie his pony tail for him, and then told his lineman he wouldn't be able to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 79], "content_span": [80, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132349-0008-0001", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Eagles season, Overview, A relatively healthy McMahon returns\nBut Birds trainer Otho Davis used a concoction he calls \"Grandma's Goop\" on the elbow and McMahon was able to go. These wins would resurrect the season, and the Birds would continue this surge into contention for a playoff berth with a six-game winning streak (the club's longest since the start of '81). This upped their record to 9\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 79], "content_span": [80, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132349-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Eagles season, Overview, A relatively healthy McMahon returns\nThe signature win of the run was a 13\u20136 Monday night victory against the Oilers in Houston on December 2, later dubbed the \"House of Pain\" game for the Eagles' defense punishing Warren Moon and his receiving corps en route to victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 79], "content_span": [80, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132349-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Eagles season, Overview, Heart of a champion\n\"In '91, I broke five ribs off my sternum in New York and bruised my heart. I could've punctured it, but it just bruised.\" -Jim McMahon, 2014The season ending rib injury to McMahon in Week 15 (a 19\u201314 win against the Giants) made way for a devastating loss at home to Dallas in Week 16, ending Philadelphia's playoff hopes. However, the season was highlighted by a 10\u20136 record, allowing the Eagles to join the 49ers as the only NFL clubs to post 10-or-more wins in each of the last four seasons. Both teams missed the postseason in '91 despite winning 10 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 62], "content_span": [63, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132349-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Eagles season, Overview, A defense that rewrote the record books\nPhiladelphia's defense finished the season ranked first in the NFL in fewest passing yards, rushing yards, and total yards allowed. As such, the Eagles became only the fifth club in NFL history and the first since 1975 to accomplish this rare triple. Five members of that defensive unit represented the Eagles in the Pro Bowl \u2013 DEs Reggie White and Clyde Simmons, DT Jerome Brown, and LB Seth Joyner were selected as starters while CB Eric Allen also made the NFC squad. The selection of White, Simmons, and Brown marked only the sixth time in NFL history that three defensive linemen from one team were elected to the Pro Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 82], "content_span": [83, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132349-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Eagles season, Overview, A defense that rewrote the record books\nIn addition, the Eagles' defense led the NFL in sacks and fumble recoveries and tied for the league lead in takeaways. The Eagles' 48 defensive takeaways in 1991 is tied for the most in the NFL in the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 82], "content_span": [83, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132349-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason, NFL draft\nThe 1991 NFL draft was held April 21\u201322, 1991 at the Marriott Marquis hotel in Manhattan, New York. The Eagles with a 10\u20136 record in 1990 had the 19th or 20th pick in each round. They also held the number eight pick of the first round, choosing Antone Davis, an offensive tackle out of the University of Tennessee. The team's first round pick at number 19 was traded away earlier and acquired by the Green Bay Packers. Over the course of the 12-round draft, Philadelphia made 12 selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132349-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Eagles season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14\nThe Eagles defense shut down the Oilers' run-and-shoot attack with four sacks, six forced fumbles (five lost) and 21 yards rushing on 11 attempts. Jerome Brown said after the game, \"They brought the house, we brought the pain.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132349-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Eagles season, Awards and honors\nNFL Comeback Player of the Year \u2013 Jim McMahon QB", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132349-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Eagles season, Awards and honors\nUPI NFC Defensive Player of the Year \u2013 Reggie White DE", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132350-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nOn April 28, 1991, the Phillies recorded the first triple-play in the history of Veterans Stadium. Tony Gwynn lined to second baseman Randy Ready. Ready stepped on second, and although he could have tagged the runner, threw to first baseman Ricky Jordan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132350-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nOn May 6, 1991, Lenny Dykstra slammed his Mercedes-Benz red sports car into two trees while driving home from a bachelor party. Dykstra, suffered three broken ribs, a broken right collarbone and a broken right cheekbone. A broken rib punctured a lung and his heart was bruised, according to doctors. Phillies' catcher Darren Daulton was also in the car with Dykstra. Daulton suffered a broken left eye socket, a scratched left cornea and a heart bruise, doctors said.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132350-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nOn May 23, 1991, Tommy Greene threw a no-hitter against the Montreal Expos in Montreal. Greene was starting for only the second time in the season and 15th time in his major league career. He became the first visiting pitcher to hurl a no-hitter in Montreal's history as the Phillies defeated the Expos, 2\u20130 before an Olympic Stadium crowd of 8,833. Greene was pitching in place of Danny Cox who had suffered a pulled groin in his last start. Greene walked seven batters but also struck out 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132350-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nPlaying against the Cincinnati Reds on June 14, 1991, Von Hayes was hit by a pitch by Tom Browning which broke his arm. Hayes returned to action on September 6, 1991, against Houston. Hayes was traded to the California Angels in the off-season but Hayes would later cite Browning's pitch as ending his career, \"I broke my arm when I was hit by a pitch from Tom Browning... and I was finished. I tried to make a comeback (with California) in 1992, but it was no good.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132350-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nFrom July 30 to August 12, the Phillies won 13 straight games, tying the franchise record (in the modern era) set by the 1977 Phillies. The Phillies swept the Montreal Expos twice during the streak and made up nine games in the standings. The streak also helped them move from last place in the NL East to third by season's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132350-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nOn October 6, 1991, the most strikeouts were recorded against the Phillies in franchise history as David Cone of their division rival New York Mets struck out 19, tying a then-National League record for most strikeouts in a game, set by Steve Carlton against the Mets in their championship season of 1969 and Tom Seaver the following year. It was also the most strikeouts ever recorded by a pitcher at Veterans Stadium. The Mets won the game 7\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132350-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132350-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132350-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132350-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132350-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132351-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia Wings season\nThe 1991 Philadelphia Wings season marked the team's fifth season of operation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132352-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia mayoral election\nThe 1991 Philadelphia mayoral election saw the election of Democrat Ed Rendell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132352-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Philadelphia mayoral election, Republican primary, Results\nFollowing Rizzo's death, City Council candidate Joseph Egan was selected by the Philadelphia Republican Party to replace Rizzo as the nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132353-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Philippine Basketball League season, New teams\nTwo new teams join the league, they are the Triple-V Saisaki Restaurant Group and RC Cola. Burger City takes a conference-leave while Philips Sardines transfer its franchise to A&W Rootbears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132353-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Philippine Basketball League season, Maharlika Cup\nThe season opens on February 9. After the double-round eliminations, Magnolia defeated Swift, 80-76, in a playoff game on March 27 for the sixth and last semifinals berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132353-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Philippine Basketball League season, Maharlika Cup\nCrispa 400 and Cebu's Mama's Love, in their second finals appearance since 1985, played in the championship. The Crispa 400s wins their 2nd PBL title in a 3-1 series victory. After losing Game One, 78-91, the 400s came back to take the next three games and clinch the crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132353-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Philippine Basketball League season, Maharlika Cup\nIn a riotous second game which Crispa won, 99-95, the Powder Makers rallied from 21 points down to within two points with 24 seconds left but a bad call from the referee prompted fans from Cebu-based squad to react furiously and started pelting the court and in the process halting play for nearly 20 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132353-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Philippine Basketball League season, Maharlika Cup\nCrispa coach William \"Bogs\" Adornado, who took over the coaching position from Fortunato \"Atoy\" Co at the start of the season, won his first title as a mentor. Among his players are Johnny Abarrientos, Victor Pablo, Felix Duhig, Saturnino Garrido, Alejandro Lim, Kevin Ramas, Maximo Delantes, Roberto Jabar, Gil Lumberio, Victor Villarias and Edward Joseph Feihl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132353-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Philippine Basketball League season, Maharlika Cup\nMama's Love's Stevenson Solomon emerged as the league's leading rebounder and was adjudged Most Valuable Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132353-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Philippine Basketball League season, Challenge Cup\nThe import-laced tournament reeled off on May 18 at the Loyola Center in Katipunan Avenue, Quezon City, under new PBL Commissioner Atty. Gregorio \"Ogie\" Narvasa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132353-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Philippine Basketball League season, Challenge Cup\nThe respective teams' imports were Mark Anthony Tillmon of Crispa 400s, who played for the Utah Jazz in the NBA, another NBA veteran Trent Jackson of Sta.Lucia, played one month for the Milwaukee Bucks in 1989, Hollman Harley of Mama's Love, Joey Johnson of Triple-V, Patrick Thompkins of Swift Hotdogs, Johnny Bell of the returning Burger Machine (formerly Burger City), Dominique Stephens of RC Cola, Melvin Reid of A&W Hamburger, and Richard Morgan of Magnolia Ice Cream.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132353-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Philippine Basketball League season, Challenge Cup\nImports defections hurt the tournament, first to leave was Crispa's Mark Tillmon, who was replaced by Perry Bromwell, then Triple-V's Joey Johnson, who was replaced by Tyrone Pitts. Swift's Patrick Thompkins left the Hotdogs before a playoff with Burger Machine for a semifinal berth. Swift later pick a 6-3 Fil-American guard Mateo Caimol, reportedly a two-time MVP for an NCAA Division III school Erskine College of South Carolina, as his replacement. Sta.Lucia's Trent Jackson led the Realtors to a playoff for the second finals berth against Triple-V but decided to leave before the game and the Realtors lost to the Foodmasters, 81-88.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132353-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Philippine Basketball League season, Challenge Cup\nTriple-V in only their second conference, joined the ranks of champions by beating the Crispa 400s in the best-of-five finals series, 3 games to 1. The Foodmasters won Game One, behind import Tyrone Pitts, who scored 34 points as against Crispa's Perry Bromwell's only 10 points. In Game Two, Triple-V took a commanding 2-0 lead with a 106-98 victory behind once again on the explosive performance of Pitts, scoring 41 points. Crispa's proud legacy gave them a victory in the third game and avoided a possible sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132353-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 Philippine Basketball League season, Challenge Cup\nIn the title-clinching Game Four, regulation ended at 78-all, and in the extension period with the rule first-to-score seven points, the Foodmasters scored seven points first to win, 85-78, and in the process wrapped up its first championship. Triple-V coach Derrick Pumaren led his second PBL team to a title after numerous championships with Magnolia, the Triple-V roster includes Verne Villarias, Allen Sasan, Jolly Escobar, Arthur Ayson, Ronald Cahanding, Dwight Lago and Django Rivera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132354-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Philips Open\nThe 1991 Philips Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Nice Lawn Tennis Club in Nice, France, and was part of the ATP World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the 20th edition of the tournament and took place from 16 April through 22 April 1991. Unseeded Mart\u00edn Jaite won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132354-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Philips Open, Finals, Doubles\nRikard Bergh /  Jan Gunnarsson defeated  Vojt\u011bch Fl\u00e9gl /  Nicklas Utgren 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132355-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Phoenix Cardinals season\nThe 1991 Phoenix Cardinals season was the 72nd season the team was in the National Football League (NFL). The team failed to improve on their previous output of 5\u201311, winning only four games. After beginning the season 2\u20130, the Cardinals suffered a tough schedule and lost their last eight matches to finish 4\u201312. This was the ninth consecutive season the Cardinals failed to qualify to the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132355-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Phoenix Cardinals season\nThe Cardinals\u2019 196 points scored is the lowest total in franchise history for a 16-game season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132355-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Phoenix Cardinals season, Regular season, Schedule\nThe 1991 Cardinals suffered from a very tough schedule playing in a powerful NFC East that provided the first four Super Bowl winners of the 1990s, and seven of ten between 1986 and 1995. Football statistics site Football Outsiders calculated that the 1991 Cardinals played the second-toughest schedule based on strength of opponent of any NFL team between 1989 and 2013, although Pro Football Reference argues that the 1991 Cardinals suffered the ninth toughest non-strike schedule since 1971. The Cardinals played just two games against opponents with losing records \u2013 both amongst their first five games and both won \u2013 whilst ten opponents including all their last five finished 10\u20136 or better.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132356-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pilkington Glass Championships\nThe 1991 Pilkington Glass Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Devonshire Park Lawn Tennis Club in Eastbourne in the United Kingdom that was part of Tier II of the 1991 WTA Tour. The tournament was held from 17 June until 22 June 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132356-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Pilkington Glass Championships, Finals, Doubles\nLarisa Savchenko-Neiland /  Natalia Zvereva defeated  Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez /  Jana Novotn\u00e1 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132357-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pirveli Liga\n1991 Pirveli Liga was the 2nd season of the Georgian Pirveli Liga. The Pirveli Liga is the second division of Georgian Football. It consists of reserve teams and professional teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132358-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pittsburg State Gorillas football team\nThe 1991 Pittsburg State Gorillas football team was an American football team that won the 1991 NCAA Division II national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132358-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Pittsburg State Gorillas football team\nThe team represented Pittsburg State University as a member of the Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MIAA) during the 1991 NCAA Division II football season. In their second season under head coach Chuck Broyles, the Gorillas compiled a 13\u20131\u20131 record (8\u20130\u20131 against conference opponents), won the MIAA championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 555 to 226. They qualified to participate in the Division II playoffs and advanced to the national championship game, defeating Jacksonville State by a 23\u20136 score. It was Pittsburg State's third national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132358-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Pittsburg State Gorillas football team\nWide receiver and return specialist Ronnie West received the Harlon Hill Trophy as the best player in Division II football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132358-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Pittsburg State Gorillas football team\nThe season was the 84th for Pittsburg State competing in football and its third as a member of NCAA Division II. The team played its home games in at Carnie Smith Stadium in Pittsburg, Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132359-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1991 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. This was Pitt's first season as a football member of the Big East Conference. They had been an independent since the program's inception in 1890.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132360-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1991 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 110th in franchise history; the 105th in the National League. This was their 22nd season at Three Rivers Stadium. For the second consecutive season, the Pirates won the National League East Division Title with a record of 98\u201364. The Pirates finished the season with the best record in the league. They were defeated four games to three by the Atlanta Braves in the 1991 National League Championship Series. During the season, John Smiley won 20 games \u2013 the last to do so for the Pirates in the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132361-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThe 1991 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 59th season as a professional sports franchise and as a member of the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132361-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThe Steelers struggled early as Neil O'Donnell took over from Bubby Brister at quarterback. The Steelers ended the season winning their last two games, 17\u201310, over the Cincinnati Bengals and Cleveland Browns at Three Rivers Stadium to finish with a 7\u20139 record. Following the season Chuck Noll announced his retirement, ending his 23-year career in which he won four Super Bowls while posting an overall record of 209\u2013156\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132361-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Staff\nNotable additions include Adrian Cooper, Neil O'Donnell and Ernie Mills.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132362-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Plaid Cymru presidential election\nThe 1991 Plaid Cymru presidential election was held following the resignation of Dafydd Elis Thomas, who had led the party since 1984 after his announcement that he would stand down as an MP at the 1992 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132362-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Plaid Cymru presidential election\nOn 18 September 1991 it was reported that Dafydd Wigley was to stand for the post of President of Plaid Cymru, nominations closed a week later on 24 September with Dayfydd Wigley being the only candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132362-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Plaid Cymru presidential election\nWigley formally took over as leader at Plaid Cymru's conference which was held over the weekend of 26/27 October 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132362-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Plaid Cymru presidential election\nWigley would go onto lead Plaid until his resignation in 2000 by which point the party had increased its number of MPs from three to four, gained their first two MEPs and won 17 out of the 60 available seats in the inaugural election to The National Assembly for Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132363-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Plateau State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Plateau State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Fidelis Tapgun won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132363-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Plateau State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132363-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Plateau State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Fidelis Tapgun won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132364-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Players Championship\nThe 1991 Players Championship was a golf tournament in Florida on the PGA Tour, held March 28\u201331 at TPC Sawgrass in Ponte Vedra Beach, southeast of Jacksonville. It was the eighteenth Players Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132364-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Players Championship\nSteve Elkington birdied the final hole to win the title at 276 (\u221212), one stroke ahead of runner-up Fuzzy Zoeller. Elkington won a second Players six years later in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132364-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Players Championship\nDefending champion Jodie Mudd missed the 36-hole cut by five strokes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132364-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Players Championship, Venue\nThis was the tenth Players Championship held at the TPC at Sawgrass Stadium Course, set at  6,896 yards (6,306\u00a0m) for a second year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132364-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\n1. The top 125 PGA Tour members from the Final 1990 Official Money List:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132364-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\nJohn Adams, Fulton Allem, Billy Andrade, Tommy Armour III, Paul Azinger, Ian Baker-Finch, Dave Barr, Andy Bean, Chip Beck, Phil Blackmar, Jay Don Blake, Jim Booros, Bill Britton, Mark Brooks, Billy Ray Brown, Brad Bryant, Tom Byrum, Mark Calcavecchia, David Canipe, Brian Claar, Keith Clearwater, Russ Cochran, John Cook, Fred Couples, Ben Crenshaw, Jay Delsing, Mike Donald, Ed Dougherty, Bob Eastwood, David Edwards, Steve Elkington, Bob Estes, Brad Fabel, Brad Faxon, Rick Fehr, Dan Forsman, David Frost, Fred Funk, Jim Gallagher Jr., Robert Gamez, Buddy Gardner, Bob Gilder, Bill Glasson, Wayne Grady, Ken Green, Jay Haas, Gary Hallberg, Jim Hallet, Donnie Hammond, Morris Hatalsky, Nolan Henke, Scott Hoch, Mike Hulbert, John Huston, Hale Irwin, Peter Jacobsen, Lee Janzen, Steve Jones, Tom Kite, Kenny Knox, Wayne Levi, Bruce Lietzke, Bob Lohr, Davis Love III, Mark Lye, Andrew Magee, John Mahaffey, Billy Mayfair, Blaine McCallister, Mark McCumber, Rocco Mediate, Larry Mize , Gil Morgan, Jodie Mudd, Larry Nelson, Greg Norman, Mark O'Meara, Steve Pate, Corey Pavin, David Peoples, Chris Perry, Kenny Perry, Peter Persons, Don Pooley, Nick Price, Tom Purtzer, Larry Rinker, Loren Roberts, Bill Sander, Gene Sauers, Ted Schulz, Tom Sieckmann, Tim Simpson, Joey Sindelar, Mike Smith, Craig Stadler, Ray Stewart, Curtis Strange, Hal Sutton, Brian Tennyson, Doug Tewell, Jim Thorpe, Kirk Triplett, Bob Tway, Howard Twitty, Stan Utley, Scott Verplank, Bobby Wadkins, Lanny Wadkins, Tom Watson, D. A. Weibring, Mark Wiebe, Bob Wolcott, Willie Wood, Jim Woodward, Robert Wrenn, Fuzzy Zoeller, Richard Zokol", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 1658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132364-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\nEmlyn Aubrey, Payne Stewart, Raymond Floyd, Mike Reid, Tony Sills, Scott Simpson, and Jeff Sluman elected not to play", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132364-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\n3. Any foreign player meeting the requirements of a designated player, whether or not he is a PGA Tour member:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132364-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\n4. Winners in the last 10 calendar years of The Players Championship, Masters Tournament, U.S. Open, PGA Championship, and World Series of Golf:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132364-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\nDavid Graham, Jerry Pate, Seve Ballesteros, Calvin Peete, Bernhard Langer Andy North, Hubert Green, Roger Maltbie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132364-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\n6. Six players, not otherwise eligible, designated by The Players Championship Committee as \"special selections\":", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132364-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\nMark Hayes, Masashi Ozaki, Peter Senior, Craig Parry, Denis Watson, Mark McNulty", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132364-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\n7. To complete a field of 144 players, those players in order, not otherwise eligible, from the 1991 Official Money List, as of the completion of the USF&G Classic:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132364-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\nDan Halldorson, Dave Rummells, Bart Bryant, John Daly, Jeff Maggert, Neal Lancaster, Dan Pohl", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132365-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Plymouth City Council election\nThe 1991 Plymouth City Council election took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of Plymouth City Council in Devon, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. The Labour Party gained control of the council from the Conservative Party, who had held it since its creation in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132366-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Polish parliamentary election\nThe 1991 Polish parliamentary election was held on  27 October 1991 to elect deputies to both houses of the National Assembly. The 1991 election was notable on several counts. It was the first parliamentary election to be held since the formation of the Third Republic, the first entirely free and competitive legislative election since the fall of communism, the first completely free legislative election of any sort since 1928, and only the fifth completely free election in all of Polish history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132366-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Polish parliamentary election\nDue to the collapse of the Solidarity movement's political wing, the 1991 election saw deep political fragmentation, with a multitude of new parties and alliances emerging in its wake. Low voting thresholds within individual constituencies, along with a five percent national threshold allocated to a small portion of the Sejm, additionally contributed to party fragmentation. As a result, 29 political parties gained entry into the Sejm and 22 in the Senate, with no party holding a decisive majority. Two months of intense coalition negotiations followed, with Jan Olszewski of the Centre Agreement forming a minority government along with the Christian National Union, remnants of the broader Center Civic Alliance, and the Peasants' Agreement, with conditional support from Polish People's Party, Solidarity and other minor parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 871]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132366-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Polish parliamentary election\n460 members of parliament (pose\u0142) were elected; 391 from 6980 candidates from 37 regional lists of candidates and 69 from country-wide lists of candidates. In the Sejm elections, 27,517,280 citizens were eligible to vote, 11,887,949 (43.2%) of them cast their votes, 11,218,602 (94.4%) of those were counted as valid. In the Senate elections, 43.2% of citizens cast their votes, 96.5% were valid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132366-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Polish parliamentary election\nElections were supervised by the National Electoral Commission (Pa\u0144stwowa Komisja Wyborcza). 37 regional (okr\u0119gowe) commissions were formed, and 22,341 district (obwodowe), staffed by 197,389 citizens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132366-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Polish parliamentary election\nA remarkable 111 parties competed and 29 parties (listed below) won Parliamentary seats. The success of the frivolous Polish Beer-Lovers' Party with 16 seats gained news coverage worldwide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132367-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pontins Professional\nThe 1991 Pontins Professional was the eighteenth edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament which took place in May 1991 in Prestatyn, Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132367-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Pontins Professional\nThe tournament featured eight professional players. The quarter-final matches were contested over the best of 9 frames, the semi-final matches over the best of 11 frames, and the final over the best of 17 frames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132367-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Pontins Professional\nNeal Foulds won the event for the second time, beating Mike Hallett 9\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132368-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Filderstadt Tennis Centre in Filderstadt, Germany and was part of the Tier II of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was held from 14 October to 20 October 1991. Unseeded Anke Huber won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132368-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova /  Jana Novotn\u00e1 defeated  Pam Shriver /  Natasha Zvereva 6\u20132, 5\u20137, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132369-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Portuguese Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Aut\u00f3dromo do Estoril on 22 September 1991. It was the thirteenth race of the 1991 FIA Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132369-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese Grand Prix\nThe 71-lap race was won from pole position by Riccardo Patrese, driving a Williams-Renault. Patrese's team-mate and Drivers' Championship challenger, Nigel Mansell, led until a pit stop went wrong, resulting in his disqualification from the race. Ayrton Senna finished second in a McLaren-Honda, thus increasing his lead over Mansell in the championship to 24 points with three races remaining, with Jean Alesi finishing third in a Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132369-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese Grand Prix, Pre-race\nThe only change to the driver line-up was that Johnny Herbert was back at Lotus, replacing Michael Bartels, who had failed to qualify in his three outings for the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132369-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nIt was the fourth consecutive 1\u20132 for the Brabham team in Friday morning pre-qualifying, with Martin Brundle outpacing his team-mate Mark Blundell by just 0.049 of a second. Third was Gabriele Tarquini in the AGS, just under three tenths of a second off the pace in the new JH27. The Footwork of Michele Alboreto was fourth, the Italian's fourth pre-qualifying success in five attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132369-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThe four drivers to miss out included Tarquini's team-mate Fabrizio Barbazza in fifth position, although he was closer to the pace than in previous events, driving the new AGS JH27 for the first time. Olivier Grouillard could only manage sixth place on this occasion for Fondmetal, his eighth pre-qualifying failure this season, and the Frenchman was sacked by the team after the Grand Prix weekend. Alex Caffi struggled again in the other Footwork in seventh place, his fourth failure in five pre-qualifying attempts, in contrast with his team-mate Alboreto. At the bottom of the time sheets, Pedro Chaves was unable to post a representative time at his home event in the Coloni, but the team announced it had been purchased by Italian shoe designer Andrea Sassetti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132369-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nThe sunny Estoril was a popular venue among the drivers and qualifying saw a bit of a role reversal with the top teams' second drivers beating the championship contenders with Riccardo Patrese on pole alongside Gerhard Berger, with Ayrton Senna and Nigel Mansell third and fourth respectively. The top ten was rounded out by Alain Prost, Jean Alesi, Maur\u00edcio Gugelmin, Pierluigi Martini, Ivan Capelli, and Michael Schumacher, the Benetton team a little off their usual pace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132369-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nOn Sunday Morning Prost's Ferrari had a rather dramatic blowup in the warmup, and the Frenchman had to start the race in the spare car. The start was very eventful with Patrese getting away well and with Mansell aggressively chopping across the front of Senna. Unimpressed, he tried to retake Mansell going into the first turn but Nigel held his line and then proceeded to sweep underneath Berger to grab second at the second corner. After lap 1 the order was Patrese, Mansell, Berger, Senna, and Alesi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132369-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 Portuguese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nMansell seemed content to shadow Patrese until lap 18 when he slipstreamed past his teammate on the main straight and proceeded to pull away. Things were looking good for Williams until Mansell came in for his stop on lap 29 and disaster struck: a communications mix-up by the pit crew resulted in Mansell being sent off with the right rear wheel of his car not properly attached. The wheel rotated clean off and a frustrated Mansell was left stranded in the pit lane. In the heat of the moment, the crew scampered over to the car and fitted a fresh wheel outside of the pit box, a violation of the rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132369-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nMansell emerged in 17th place and started a charge through the field; he was up to sixth when he was finally shown the black disqualification flag on lap 51. He would, however, keep the fastest lap of the race, set on lap 43. The incident left Patrese comfortably in the lead from Berger and Senna, and Senna went second when Berger's engine blew on lap 37, he was followed out of the race by Prost's Ferrari, which also decided it had enough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132369-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 Portuguese Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nOn lap 40 the order was Patrese, Senna, Alesi, Martini, and Capelli, with the latter three being involved in an exciting battle for third place; Alesi didn't make errors despite being under pressure from the Minardi, and so the order remained unchanged until the late stages when the fifth placed Capelli suffered a front wing problem and ended up in the barriers, he came in the pits for a front wing change but retired only a lap later. Patrese cruised home to his second win of the season and fifth of his career. Senna was second and tightened the screw on his third drivers title. Alesi, Martini, Piquet, and Schumacher rounded out the top six. With three races to go Senna led Mansell by 24 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132370-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese legislative election\nThe Portuguese legislative election of 1991 took place on 6 October. The election renewed all 230 members of the Assembly of the Republic. There was a reduction of 20 seats compared with previous elections, due to the 1989 Constitutional revision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132370-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese legislative election\nThe Social Democratic Party, under the lead of Cavaco Silva, won a historic third term and won with an absolute majority for the second consecutive turn, achieving a higher share than in the previous election, losing, however, 13 MPs due to the reduction of the overall number from the original 250 to 230. Cavaco Silva became the first Prime Minister since Hintze Ribeiro, in 1904, to lead a party into three successive democratic election victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132370-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese legislative election\nThe Socialist Party, at the time led by Jorge Sampaio, the future President of Portugal, increased its share by 7% and gained 12 MPs, but did not manage to avoid the absolute majority of the Social Democrats. Like four and six years earlier, and like 1979 and 1980, the PS failed to win a single district. In the first legislative election after the fall of the Eastern Bloc, the communist dominated Democratic Unity Coalition lost much of its electoral influence, losing 14 MPs and 4% of the voting, but were able to hold on to the district of Beja by a slight margin over the PSD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132370-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese legislative election\nOn the right, the CDS could not recover its past influence, mainly to the effect of tactical voting for the Social Democratic Party by right-wing voters, increasing its parliamentary group by only 1 MP. The National Solidarity Party, using a populist campaign, achieved for the first time an MP, in what would be the only presence of such party in the Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132370-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese legislative election\nVoter turnout fell to 67.8%, and for the first time below 70% of the electorate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132370-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese legislative election, Electoral system\nThe Assembly of the Republic has 230 members elected to four-year terms. The total number of MPs was reduced in 1989, during the Constitutional amendments, to 230 from the previous 250. Governments do not require absolute majority support of the Assembly to hold office, as even if the number of opposers of government is larger than that of the supporters, the number of opposers still needs to be equal or greater than 116 (absolute majority) for both the Government's Programme to be rejected or for a motion of no confidence to be approved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132370-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese legislative election, Electoral system\nThe number of seats assigned to each district depends on the district magnitude. The use of the d'Hondt method makes for a higher effective threshold than certain other allocation methods such as the Hare quota or Sainte-Lagu\u00eb method, which are more generous to small parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132370-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese legislative election, Electoral system\nFor these elections, and compared with the 1987 elections, the MPs distributed by districts were the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132370-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese legislative election, Parties\nThe table below lists the parties represented in the Assembly of the Republic during the 5th legislature (1987-1991) and that also partook in the election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132370-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese legislative election, Campaign period, Candidates' debates\nNo debates between the main parties were held as the PSD leader and Prime Minister, An\u00edbal Cavaco Silva, refused to take part in any debate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132370-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese legislative election, Opinion polling\nThe following table shows the opinion polls of voting intention of the Portuguese voters before the election. Those parties that are listed were represented in parliament (1987-1991). Included is also the result of the Portuguese general elections in 1987 and 1991 for reference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132370-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese legislative election, Opinion polling\nNote, until 2000, the publication of opinion polls in the last week of the campaign was forbidden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132371-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese presidential election\nThe Portuguese presidential election of 1991 was held on 13 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132371-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese presidential election\nThe re-election of the hugely popular M\u00e1rio Soares was never in doubt, specially after the then-ruling PSD, led by Prime Minister An\u00edbal Cavaco Silva announced its support. Therefore, the election held on 13 January 1991 was a landslide, and no second round was needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132371-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese presidential election\nAs the election of a left-wing candidate was assured, other left-wing parties, the Portuguese Communist Party and the People's Democratic Union, presented their own candidates. The communists presented Carlos Carvalhas, who had been Assistant General Secretary of the Party a year before (\u00c1lvaro Cunhal was the secretary-general). Carvalhas would later be elected secretary-general, in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132371-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese presidential election\nOn the right, as the Social Democratic Party supported Soares, the Democratic and Social Centre presented the only right-wing candidate, Bas\u00edlio Horta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132371-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese presidential election\nM\u00e1rio Soares achieved the majority of the votes in every district of the country, and 295 of the then 305 municipalities. His score was the biggest ever in a presidential election in Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132371-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese presidential election, Procedure\nAny Portuguese citizen over 35 years old has the opportunity to run for president. In order to do so it is necessary to gather between 7500 and 15000 signatures and submit them to the Portuguese Constitutional Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132371-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Portuguese presidential election, Procedure\nAccording to the Portuguese Constitution, to be elected, a candidate needs a majority of votes. If no candidate gets this majority there will take place a second round between the two most voted candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132372-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pot Black\nThe 1991 Pot Black was the first of the revived professional invitational snooker tournament after a 5-year absence and the 19th series altogether. It took place between 18 and 20 August 1991 and broadcast in September and October. This time, the tournament was held at Trentham Gardens in Stoke-on-Trent which formally hosted the International and it was played alongside the Junior Pot Black competition which also got revived, and featured sixteen professional players in a knock-out system. All matches until the semi-final were one-frame shoot-outs, the semi-final was aggregate score of two frames and the final being contested over the best of three frames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132372-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Pot Black\nBroadcasts had been moved from primetime BBC2 to an afternoon slot on BBC1 and shown on Mondays and Wednesdays and the series started at 15:05 on Monday 2 September 1991,. Eammon Holmes was the new presenter for the series and three times Pot Black champion John Spencer joined Ted Lowe in the commentary box for the new series while John Williams remained as referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132372-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Pot Black\nPlayers in this year's series were the top 16 ranked players for the 1991\u201392 season including former Pot Black winners Doug Mountjoy, Steve Davis, Terry Griffiths and defending champion Jimmy White and former Junior Pot Black players Dean Reynolds, John Parrott and Stephen Hendry. The final was won by Davis by winning the title for the third time beating Hendry 2\u20131 and equalling John Spencer and Eddie Charlton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132373-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Preakness Stakes\nThe 1991 Preakness Stakes was the 116th running of the Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 18, 1991, and was televised in the United States on the ABC television network. Hansel, who was jockeyed by Jerry Bailey, won the race by seven lengths over runner-up Corporate Report. Approximate post time was 5:32\u00a0p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:54 flat. The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 96,695, this is recorded as second highest on the list of American thoroughbred racing top attended events for North America in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132374-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Preseli Pembrokeshire District Council election\nAn election to Preseli Pembrokeshire District Council was held in May 1991. The Independent councilors retained the vast majority of seats. It was preceded by the 1987 election and followed, after local government re-organization, by the 1995 Pembrokeshire County Council election. On the same day there were elections to the other local authorities and community councils in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132374-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Preseli Pembrokeshire District Council election, Ward Results, Burton (one seat)\nNo election was held as the sitting member, Jack Lewis, was unopposed; however he died before polling day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 85], "content_span": [86, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132374-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Preseli Pembrokeshire District Council election, Ward Results, Merlin's Bridge (one seat)\nAffie Webb lost his seat after the drawing of lots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 94], "content_span": [95, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132374-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Preseli Pembrokeshire District Council election, Ward Results, Milford Haven, North and West (two seats)\nAn Independent had gained a seat from the Liberal Democrats at a by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 109], "content_span": [110, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132374-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Preseli Pembrokeshire District Council election, By-Elections 1991-1995, Burton by-election 1991\nA by-election was held in the Burton ward  following the death of the sitting member shortly before the 1991 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 101], "content_span": [102, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132374-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Preseli Pembrokeshire District Council election, By-Elections 1991-1995, St Dogmaels by-election 1991\nA by-election was held in the St Dogmaels ward after no nominations were received for the regular election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 106], "content_span": [107, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132375-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1991 Campeonato Nacional, was the 59th season of top-flight football in Chile. Colo-Colo won its eighteenth title following a 0\u20130 away draw against Coquimbo Unido on 18 December. Coquimbo Unido, as runner-up, and Universidad Cat\u00f3lica, as Liguilla winners, also qualified for the next Copa Libertadores .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132375-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Chile, Promotion/Relegation Liguilla\nEverton and Universidad de Chile will play in the 1992 Primera Divisi\u00f3n", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132376-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1991 Princeton Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Princeton University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Princeton finished second in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132376-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Princeton Tigers football team\nIn their fifth year under head coach Steve Tosches, the Tigers compiled an 8\u20132 record and outscored opponents 253 to 171. Jim Freeman was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132376-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton's 5\u20132 conference record placed second in the Ivy League standings. The Tigers outscored Ivy opponents 172 to 126.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132376-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton played its home games at Palmer Stadium on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132377-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nThe 1991 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe was a horse race held at Longchamp on Sunday 6 October 1991. It was the 70th running of the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132377-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nThe winner was Suave Dancer, a three-year-old colt trained in France by John Hammond. The winning jockey was Cash Asmussen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132378-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pro Bowl\nThe 1991 Pro Bowl was the NFL's 41st annual all-star game which featured the outstanding performers from the 1990 season. The game was played on Sunday, February 3, 1991, at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii before a crowd of 50,345. The final score was AFC 23, NFC 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132378-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Pro Bowl\nArt Shell of the Los Angeles Raiders led the AFC team against an NFC team coached by San Francisco 49ers head coach George Seifert. The referee was Gordon McCarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132378-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Pro Bowl\nQuarterback Jim Kelly of the Buffalo Bills was named the game's Most Valuable Player. Players on the winning AFC team received $10,000 apiece while the NFC participants each took home $5,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132379-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick leadership election\nThe Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick held a leadership election in 1991 to replace its outgoing leader Barbara Baird Filliter. The winner was former Moncton mayor and member of parliament Dennis Cochrane, who later also won the riding of Petitcodiac in the 1991 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [72, 72], "content_span": [73, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132379-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick leadership election\nThe candidates were Cochrane and St. Andrews mayor and teacher Bev Lawrence. Fredericton\u2014York\u2014Sunbury member of parliament Bud Bird and party president Emilien LeBreton were also expected to run but did not enter the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [72, 72], "content_span": [73, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132380-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Prudential-Bache Securities Classic\nThe 1991 Prudential-Bache Securities Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Orlando, United States that was part of the ATP World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and took place from April 1 through April 7, 1991. First-seeded Andre Agassi won the singles title, his second at the event after 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132380-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Prudential-Bache Securities Classic, Finals, Doubles\nLuke Jensen /  Scott Melville defeated  Nicol\u00e1s Pereira /  Pete Sampras 6\u20137, 7\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132381-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Puerto Rico on 8 December 1991. The amendments would guarantee:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132381-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum\nThe changes were rejected by 54.1% of voters, with a turnout of 60.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132382-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Puerto Rico Open\nThe 1991 Puerto Rico Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Hyatt Regency Cerromar Hotel in San Juan in Puerto Rico that was part of the Tier IV category of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from October 21 through October 27, 1991. Second-seeded Julie Halard won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132382-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Puerto Rico Open, Finals, Doubles\nRika Hiraki /  Florencia Labat defeated  Sabine Appelmans /  Camille Benjamin 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132383-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Pulitzer Prize\nThe following are the Pulitzer Prizes for 1991. The year was significant because not only were awards given for all categories, but two separate awards were given for International Reporting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132383-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Pulitzer Prize, Arts awards\nCommissioned by The Philadelphia Orchestra and premiered by that orchestra on October 19, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132384-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Punjab killings\nCoordinates: The 1991 Punjab killings was a massacre of train passengers that occurred on 15 June 1991 in the Ludhiana district of the Indian State of Punjab, where Sikh Khalistani militants killed at least 80 to 126 passengers travelling in two trains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132384-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Punjab killings, Events\nThe militants stopped the two trains about a kilometre from Ludhiana station by pulling their emergency cords, triggering emergency brakes. They proceeded to open fire inside the trains at around 9:35 p.m. (IST), killing at least 80 passengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132384-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Punjab killings, Events\nOn the second train, the Dhuri-Hisar passenger train, the militants fired indiscriminately. After the attackers fled, the train moved back to Badduwal station, where the rescue team arrived with doctors. Local villagers helped the survivors with food, water, medicine, and mental support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132384-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Punjab killings, Events\nThe attacks came less than five hours after polling closed in a national election already marred by violence and interrupted by the assassination of ex-Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi around a month prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132384-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Punjab killings, Events\nLater that year, in December 1991, militants killed 49 more passengers, mostly Hindus, travelling on train from Ludhiana to Ferozepur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132385-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1991 Purdue Boilermakers football team represented Purdue University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. They participated as members of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at Ross\u2013Ade Stadium in West Lafayette, Indiana. The team was coached by head coach Jim Colletto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132386-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Purefoods Hotdogs season\nThe 1991 Purefoods Tender Juicy Hotdogs season was the 4th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132386-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Occurrences\nThe March 17 game between Purefoods and Shell was put under protest when Hotdogs import Richard Hollis converted on a follow-up shot as time expired giving the Hotdogs a one-point win, 124-123. The controversial match was ordered to be replayed and scheduled on April 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132386-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Occurrences\nWhen Purefoods defeated Pepsi Hotshots, 105-95 in Cabanatuan City on March 23, a fistfight occurred between guards Dindo Pumaren and Jun Reyes of Pepsi with only 1:30 left in the game. It was further aggravated when hotdogs rookie Joey Santamaria entered the fray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132386-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Occurrences\nFollowing a 107-124 loss to Shell during the first round of the semifinals in the First Conference on April 18, coach Baby Dalupan has submitted his resignation, citing indifferences with the Purefoods management as his reason for quitting the team. Assistant coach Ely Capacio took over the vacant spot left by the league's winningest coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132386-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Occurrences\nImport Richard Hollis left the team unnoticed prior to their must-win situation against Ginebra San Miguel during the last playing date of the semifinals in the First Conference on May 2. It was the second time in Purefoods history that an import deserted them in an all-important game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132386-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Occurrences\nPepsi Cola tendered an offer sheet amounting to P25.3 million for the services of Hotdogs' forward Alvin Patrimonio, whose contract expired on June 30. The Purefoods management matched Pepsi's tempting offer, making Alvin Patrimonio the highest paid cager in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132386-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Purefoods Hotdogs season, Championship\nThe Purefoods Tender Juicy Hotdogs won their first All-Filipino crown over corporate rival Diet Sarsi. The finals victory was the Hotdogs' second title in the last three conferences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132387-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)\nThe 1991 Queen's Birthday Honours for Australia were announced on Monday 10 June 1991 by the office of the Governor-General.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132387-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)\nThe Birthday Honours were appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations during the month of June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132388-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Queensland four year terms referendum\nThe Queensland parliamentary term extension referendum was a one-question referendum held in the Australian state of Queensland on 23 March 1992. Electors were asked if they approved of extending the maximum term of the Parliament of Queensland from three years to four years. The referendum was conducted by the Electoral Commission Queensland (ECQ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132388-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Queensland four year terms referendum\nThe referendum failed, with 811,078 No votes (51.1%) received to 772,647 Yes votes (48.9%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132388-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Queensland four year terms referendum\nA later 2016 referendum which combined an extension to four years with fixed-term elections was successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132389-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards\nThe 1991 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards (Chinese: 1991\u5e74\u5ea6\u5341\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u91d1\u66f2\u5f97\u734e) was held in 1991 for the 1990 music season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132389-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards, Top 10 song awards\nThe top 10 songs (\u5341\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u91d1\u66f2) of 1991 are as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132390-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Racha earthquake\nThe 1991 Racha earthquake occurred in the province of Racha, Georgia, at 9:12 UTC on 29 April. Centered on the districts of Oni and Ambrolauri on the southern foothills of the Greater Caucasus mountains, it killed 270, left approximately 100,000 homeless and caused severe damage, including to several medieval monuments. It had a magnitude of 7.0 and was the most powerful earthquake recorded in the Caucasus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132390-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Racha earthquake, Tectonic setting\nGeorgia lies between the two mountain chains of the Greater Caucasus in the north and the Lesser Caucasus in the south. These two sets of mountains have both resulted from the continuing effects of the collision between the Arabian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. The Greater Caucasus consists of a southward-directed fold and thrust belt that has been active since the Oligocene. Racha lies close to the southern margin of this thrust belt and the earthquake is interpreted to be caused by rupture of the active thrust front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132390-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Racha earthquake, Damage\nThe earthquake affected 700 villages and settlements, destroying 46,000 houses and making 100,000 people homeless. The number of casualties was reduced because most of the inhabitants were working in the fields at the time of the earthquake, 13:13 local time. Many important historical monuments were badly damaged, particularly the Archangel Church near Zemo Krikhi and the Mravaldzali church, which were completely destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132390-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Racha earthquake, Damage\nMuch of the damage associated with the earthquake was caused by landslides triggered by the shaking, rather than the shaking itself. The most common type were rock falls, followed by debris slides, slumps, earth slides, rock-block slides and rock avalanches. The most destructive was a large debris avalanche, which destroyed the village of Khokheti, killing 50 of the inhabitants. A large mass of Jurassic volcanic rock fell onto water-saturated alluvium, combining to form the debris avalanche.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132390-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 Racha earthquake, Damage\nThe debris avalanche, which had an estimated volume of over 3 million m3, swept down a valley through Khokheti, blocking the Gebura River, forming a 100-m-high dam, that breached soon afterwards, causing more destruction. Two of the earth slides showed a delayed movement, with most displacement occurring a few days after the main shock. The Chordi landslide was active before the earthquake and showed only minor movement at the time of the main shock. Two to three days later, the slide started to move at about 8 m per day, destroying the village of Chordi. On 18 May, the slide was still moving at 2 m per day. This slide moved on claystone of the Maikop Formation and had a total volume of about 20 million m3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 746]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132390-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Racha earthquake, Damage\nThe large aftershock on 15 June caused extensive damage in the Java to Tskhinvali area. At least 8 people were killed and 200 injured. However, due to a protest rally by the local people, dozens, but not hundreds, were killed. The village of Khakhet was destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132390-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Racha earthquake, Characteristics\nThe earthquake had a magnitude of 7.0. A maximum intensity of IX on the MSK scale was observed. The calculated focal mechanism showed that the earthquake was a result of low-angle reverse faulting on a fault plane dipping at about 35\u00b0 to the north-northeast. This was confirmed from the distribution of aftershocks, which defined a clear plane of this orientation. Analysis of the detailed velocity structure around the rupture zone suggested that it coincided with a marked change in seismic velocity, consistent with it representing the interface between Mesozoic sediments and the underlying crystalline basement. The 1,500-m-high Racha Ridge is thought to have been uplifted by repeated earthquakes of this type.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132390-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Racha earthquake, Characteristics\nThe mainshock was followed by a complex series of aftershocks extending over several months, which caused further damage and casualties The largest of the aftershocks, which consisted of two events about two seconds apart, had a magnitude of Ms = 6.5 and occurred on 15 June with an epicenter near Java. On 23 October 1992, a magnitude-6.7 earthquake occurred about 100\u00a0km east of the aftershock zone. It was also due to reverse faulting on a north-northeast-dipping plane, although with a significant dextral (right lateral) strike-slip component.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132391-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nThe 1991 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the 64th staging of the Railway Cup, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-provincial hurling tournament. The championship began on 10 March 1991 and ended on 7 April 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132391-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nOn 7 April 1991, Connacht won the cup following a 1-13 to 0-12 defeat of Munster in the final. This was their 8th Railway Cup title and their second in succession after winning the last cup title in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132392-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Recopa Sudamericana\nThe 1991 Recopa Sudamericana was the third Recopa Sudamericana, an annual football match between the winners of the previous season's Copa Libertadores and Supercopa Sudamericana competitions. However, this edition never needed to be played as Olimpia of Paraguay won both the 1990 Copa Libertadores and 1990 Supercopa Sudamericana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132392-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Recopa Sudamericana\nOlimpia were declared automatic winners of the Recopa Sudamericana after their triumph in the Supercopa Sudamericana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132392-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Recopa Sudamericana\nThe case of a team being crowned champion of a competition without having played any match, was unprecedented in the history of international football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132393-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Refuge Assurance Cup\nThe 1991 Refuge Assurance Cup was the fourth and last competing of the Refuge Assurance Cup, for the most successful teams in the Sunday League. It was an English limited overs county cricket tournament which was held between 1 and 15\u00a0September 1991. The tournament was won by Worcestershire who defeated Lancashire by 7 runs in the final at Old Trafford, Manchester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132393-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Refuge Assurance Cup, Format\nThe cup was an end-of-season affair. The counties finishing in the top four of the 1991 Refuge Assurance League competed in the semi-finals. The top two teams were drawn at home. Winners from the semi-finals then went on to the final at Old Trafford, Manchester, which was held on 15\u00a0September 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132394-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Refuge Assurance League\nThe 1991 Refuge Assurance League was the twenty-third competing of what was generally known as the Sunday League. The competition was won for the first time by Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132394-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Refuge Assurance League, The season\nSomerset played Lancashire at Taunton on Friday 5 July 1991 to be the first Sunday League game not to be played on a Sunday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132394-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Refuge Assurance League, The season\nNottinghamshire beat Derbyshire, the previous seasons champions, in the final round of matches at Trent Bridge to claim the title. Tom Moody of Worcestershire had an excellent season scoring a record 917 runs (including 5 centuries).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132394-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Refuge Assurance League, Refuge Assurance Cup\nFollowing the end of the Sunday League season, the top four teams in the Sunday League competed for the Refuge Assurance Cup. Worcestershire emerged as victors, defeating Lancashire in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132395-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Rhineland-Palatinate state election\nThe 1991 Rhineland-Palatinate state election was held  on 21 April 1991 to elect the members of the Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate. The incumbent coalition government of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and Free Democratic Party (FDP) led by Minister-President Carl-Ludwig Wagner was defeated, losing its majority. The Social Democratic Party (SPD) moved into first place, forming a coalition with the FDP. SPD leader Rudolf Scharping was subsequently elected as Minister-President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132395-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Rhineland-Palatinate state election, Parties\nThe table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132395-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Rhineland-Palatinate state election, Election result\nThis German elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132396-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Rhode Island Rams football team\nThe 1991 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented the University of Rhode Island in the Yankee Conference during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their 16th season under head coach Bob Griffin, the Rams compiled a 6\u20135 record (3\u20135 against conference opponents) and tied for fourth place out of nine teams in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132397-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ribble Valley by-election\nThe Ribble Valley by-election, in Lancashire, England, took place on 7 March 1991 following the elevation of United Kingdom MP David Waddington to the House of Lords. Michael Carr of the Liberal Democrats won election at his third attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132397-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ribble Valley by-election\nThe seat, based largely on the market town of Clitheroe, had previously been safely Conservative but at the time the controversial Margaret Thatcher's \"Poll Tax\" policy was used by opposition parties against the Conservative candidate. The tax was abolished soon afterwards by Thatcher's successor John Major, who had succeeded Thatcher on her resignation in November 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132397-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Ribble Valley by-election\nThe then-young Liberal Democrats maintained the record of their parent parties at often scoring by-election \"scalps\" by winning apparently-safe seats, although rarely holding them at subsequent general elections. Indeed, despite their victory at Ribble Valley, the Lib Dems lost the seat a little over a year later at the 1992 general election to the Conservative Nigel Evans who has held the seat ever since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132398-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1991 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University in the Southwest Conference during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third year under head coach Fred Goldsmith, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 288]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132399-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Riklis Classic\nThe 1991 Riklis Classic, also known as the Tel Aviv Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on hard courts that was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was played at the Israel Tennis Centers in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat HaSharon, Israel from October 7 through October 14, 1991. Unseeded Leonardo Lavalle, who entered the main draw as a qualifier, won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132399-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Riklis Classic, Finals, Doubles\nDavid Rikl /  Michiel Schapers defeated  Javier Frana /  Leonardo Lavalle 6\u20132, 6\u20137, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132400-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Riklis Classic \u2013 Doubles\nNduka Odizor and Christo van Rensburg were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year. Odizor partnered Bryan Shelton, losing in the semifinals. van Rensburg partnered John-Laffnie de Jager, losing in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132400-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Riklis Classic \u2013 Doubles\nDavid Rikl and Michiel Schapers won the title, defeating Javier Frana and Leonardo Lavalle 6\u20132, 6\u20137, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132401-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Riklis Classic \u2013 Singles\nAndrei Chesnokov was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132401-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Riklis Classic \u2013 Singles\nLeonardo Lavalle won the tournament, beating Christo van Rensburg in the final, 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132402-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Riojan regional election\nThe 1991 Riojan regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 3rd General Deputation of the autonomous community of La Rioja. All 33 seats in the General Deputation were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132402-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Riojan regional election\nThe ruling Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) saw an increase in support and obtained 16 seats, one short of an overall majority. The newly founded People's Party (PP), whose leader Joaqu\u00edn Espert had lost the regional government in 1990 to a motion of no confidence, won two additional seats compared to People's Alliance's results in 1987, for a total of 15. The Riojan Party (PR) was able to maintain its 2 seats after a convoluted legislature, while United Left remained 0.5 percentage points short of entering the General Deputation. The Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) did not reach the required 5% threshold either and lost all its seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132402-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Riojan regional election\nAs a result of the election, the incumbent PSOE\u2013PR coalition, led by regional premier and PSOE leader Jos\u00e9 Ignacio P\u00e9rez S\u00e1enz, was re-elected for a full term in office. This would be the last time that the PSOE would win a regional election and would be able to form a government in La Rioja until 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132402-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Riojan regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe General Deputation of La Rioja was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of La Rioja, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Riojan Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Autonomous Community. Voting for the General Deputation was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in La Rioja and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132402-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Riojan regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe 33 members of the General Deputation of La Rioja were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied regionally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132402-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Riojan regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in La Rioja. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132402-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Riojan regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of the General Deputation of La Rioja expired four years after the date of its previous election. Legal amendments earlier in 1991 established that elections to the General Deputation were to be fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 10 June 1987, setting the election date for the General Deputation on Sunday, 26 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132402-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Riojan regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe General Deputation of La Rioja could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the General Deputation was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132402-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Riojan regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 17 seats were required for an absolute majority in the General Deputation of La Rioja.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132403-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Rivers State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Rivers State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Rufus Ada George won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132403-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Rivers State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132403-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Rivers State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Rufus Ada George won the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132404-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Rochford District Council election\nElections to Rochford Council were held on 2 May 1991. One third of the council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132405-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Roller Hockey World Cup\nThe 1991 Roller Hockey World Cup was the thirtieth roller hockey world cup, organized by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Roller Sports. It was contested by 12 national teams (6 from Europe, 3 from South America, 1 from North America, 1 from Africa and 1 from Oceania). The group A was played in the city of Braga and all the other games were played in Porto, in the north of Portugal, the chosen city to host the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132405-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Roller Hockey World Cup\nPortugal won his 13th title, defeating surprise finalists, the Netherlands, by 7-0, in the final. It was the first title for Portugal since 1982. Because of its importance, the final was attended by the Portuguese President, M\u00e1rio Soares.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132406-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Romania rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe 1991 Romania rugby union tour of New Zealand was a series of matches played between May and June 1991 in New Zealand by Romania national rugby union team to prepare the 1991 Rugby World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132407-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Romanian constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Romania on 8 December 1991. The new constitution was approved by 79.1% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132408-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Rome summit\nThe 1991 Rome summit was the 12th NATO summit bringing the leaders of member nations together at the same time. The formal sessions and informal meetings in Rome, Italy took place on 7\u20138 November 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132408-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Rome summit, Background\nThe United States, with Germany's support, proposed reconfiguring NATO's military. The military planners projections contemplated an emphasis smaller, highly mobile forces geared for fast reaction to an array of potential contingencies other than the defense of Western Europe against a conventional large-force assault. The re-constituted NATO-assets would be flexibly available for a broadly defined range of NATO-directed missions. The unanimous agreement with the essentials of these proposed changes was officially confirmed at the Rome summit. Although the French joined in principle in agreeing to the reformation of NATO's military, this did not signal that France would re-join NATO's military structure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132408-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Rome summit, Accomplishments\nThe Alliance's New Strategic Concept was published on the first day of the summit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132408-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Rome summit, Accomplishments\nThe Rome Declaration on Peace and Cooperation was issued on the second day of the summit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132409-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ronde van Nederland\nThese are the results for the 31st edition of the Ronde van Nederland cycling race, which was held from August 12 to August 17, 1991. The race started in Dordrecht (South Holland) and finished after 878.6 kilometres in Gulpen (Limburg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132410-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Roscommon County Council election\nAn election to Roscommon County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 26 councillors were elected from six electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132411-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Rose Bowl\nThe 1991 Rose Bowl was the 77th Rose Bowl Game, played on January 1, 1991. The #8 Washington Huskies built a 33\u20137 halftime lead and defeated the #17 Iowa Hawkeyes 46\u201334.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132411-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Rose Bowl\nWashington sophomore quarterback Mark Brunell was named the Player of the Game. The 80 points scored in the game broke the previous Rose Bowl record of 79, which had stood for nearly thirty years (set in the 1963 Rose Bowl). This record, in turn, stood for more than twenty years until it was broken in the 2012 Rose Bowl. This was Iowa's 5th Rose Bowl appearance. In 2006, an ESPN Classic poll of the top 20 Rose Bowls named this game as the 20th best Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132411-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Rose Bowl, Pre-game activities\nThe Pasadena Tournament of Roses announces the 1991 Royal Court on Tuesday, October 17, 1990, all leading up to the Rose Queen selection ceremony the following week. On Tuesday, October 23, all seven young women are on the historic steps of Tournament House in Pasadena when the 1990\u201391 Tournament of Roses President Roy L. Coats being accompanied by outgoing Queen Yasmine Delawari with a bouquet of roses will be placed on the hands of a successor. The top honor goes to 17-year-old Cara Payton Rullman, a senior at San Marino High School and a resident of San Marino, California, becomes the 73rd Rose Queen to reign over the 102nd Rose Parade and the 77th Rose Bowl Game on New Year's Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132411-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Rose Bowl, Pre-game activities\nThe game was presiding over by the 1991 Tournament of Roses Royal Court and Rose Parade Grand Marshal Bob Newhart. Members of the court are: Princesses Dawn Gray, Pasadena, Pasadena City College; Tisha Mei-Lin Kong, San Marino, San Marino High School; Harini Reddy, Arcadia, Westridge School; Jessica Roegler, Altadena, John Muir High School; Wendy Schnee, Pasadena, Westridge School; and Andrea Uyeda, Pasadena, Polytechnic School.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132411-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nWashington scored 23 points in the second quarter and built a sizable 33\u20137 lead at halftime. The teams each scored a touchdown in the third quarter, taking the score to 39\u201314. With a 25-point lead, Washington substituted reserves early in the fourth quarter, and the Hawkeyes quickly scored two touchdowns. Washington responded with a touchdown to put the score at 46\u201326; Iowa followed with the final score of the game, a touchdown and two-point conversion to bring the final score to 46\u201334, the closest Iowa had been since the middle of the second quarter. Washington (10\u20132) was elevated to #5 in both polls and Iowa (8\u20134) dropped one notch to finish eighteenth in both polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 706]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132412-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Rosmalen Grass Court Championships\nThe 1991 Continental Grass Court Championships was an ATP-tennis tournament held in Rosmalen, Netherlands. It was played on outdoor grass courts and was part of the ATP World Series. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from June 10 through June 16, 1991. Christian Saceanu won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132412-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Rosmalen Grass Court Championships, Finals, Doubles\nHendrik Jan Davids /  Paul Haarhuis defeated  Richard Krajicek /  Jan Siemerink 6\u20133, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132413-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Rudrapur bombings\n1991 Rudrapur bombings were bombings by the suspected terrorists in 1991 in Rudrapur city in Indian state of Uttarakhand. Two bombs were exploded on 17 October 1991. The first bomb exploded when people were watching Ramlila in the public ground. After 15 minutes the second bomb went off near the hospital where injured were being taken. The bombings killed more than 40 people and injuring 140 people. Later BSTK and the Khalistan National Army claimed the responsibility for the bombings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132413-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Rudrapur bombings\nIt was one of the most significant incidents of the region to employ an IED for the explosion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132414-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup\nThe 1991 Rugby World Cup was the second edition of the Rugby World Cup, and was jointly hosted by England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland and France: at the time, the five European countries who participated in the Five Nations Championship. This was the first Rugby World Cup to be staged in the northern hemisphere, with England the hosts of the final. Also for the first time, qualifying competitions were introduced as the number of entrants had increased from 16 nations four years before to a total of 33 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132414-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup\nThe eight quarter-finalists from 1987 qualified automatically with the remaining eight spots contested through qualifiers by 25 countries. This resulted in only one new side qualifying for the tournament, Western Samoa replacing Tonga. The same 16-team pool/knock-out format was used with just minor changes to the points system. South Africa was again not included because of sanctions imposed on the country by the IRB, due to the government's apartheid policies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132414-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup\nThe pool stages produced a major shock when Western Samoa, who were making their debut in the tournament, defeated 1987 semi-finalist Wales 16\u201313 in Cardiff. Along with the other results in the group, this led to the elimination of Wales, who finished third in Pool 3. Also notable in pool play was that Canada finished second in their pool to qualify for the quarter-finals, which remains their best performance in the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132414-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup\nFiji, as quarter-finalists four years earlier, had expected to occupy that position, but after the upset loss to Canada and a hammering by France, they lost even their final match against the unfancied Romanian team. Earlier, the opening match had pitted the holders New Zealand against the hosts England: New Zealand overturned a narrow half-time deficit to win the match and the pool, both teams qualifying for the quarter-finals with easy victories in their other matches. Scotland beat Ireland to top their pool, again both teams qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132414-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup\nIn the quarter-finals, neither Canada nor Western Samoa proved a match for New Zealand or Scotland, respectively. Meanwhile, England knocked out 1987 finalist France in a bruising encounter. Australia pipped Ireland 19\u201318 in a thrilling match at Lansdowne Road, with a last-gasp try from fly-half Michael Lynagh coming after the Irish took an unexpected 18\u201315 lead. The semi-finals produced two tight matches: England overcame Scotland 9\u20136, a late drop goal deciding a tryless match in a torrential downpour at Murrayfield Stadium, and Australia defeated the defending champions New Zealand 16\u20136 at Lansdowne Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132414-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup\nThe final was played at Twickenham Stadium in London, and saw Australia triumph 12\u20136 against England, with a first-half try from prop Tony Daly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132414-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup, Qualification\nThe following 16 teams, shown by region, qualified for the 1991 Rugby World Cup. Of the 16 teams, eight of those places were automatically filled by quarter-finalists from the 1987 World Cup and did not have to play any qualification matches. 25 nations competed in a qualification process designed to fill the remaining eight spots, bringing the total participation to 33 nations. In the event, there was only one change from the 1987 tournament, with Western Samoa appearing in place of Tonga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132414-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup, Format\nAs in the 1987 Rugby World Cup the 16 nations were divided into four pools of four nations, with each nation playing their other pool opponents once, every nation playing three times during the pool stages. Nations were awarded 2 points for a win, 1 for a draw and zero for a loss, the top two nations of every pool advanced to the quarter finals. The runners-up of each pool faced the winners of a different pool in the quarter finals. The winners moved on to the semi finals, with the winners then moving onto the final, and the losers of the semi finals contesting a third/fourth place play off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132414-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup, Format\nThe points system that was used in the pool stage was which was changed from 1987 was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132414-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup, Format\nA total of 32 matches (24 in the pool stage and eight in the knock-out stage) were played throughout the tournament over 30 days from 3 October 1991 to 2 November 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132414-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup, Statistics\nThe tournament's top point scorer was Ireland's Ralph Keyes, who scored 68 points. David Campese and Jean-Baptiste Lafond scored the most tries, six in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132414-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup, Broadcasters\nThe event was broadcast in the United Kingdom by ITV who took over the rights from the BBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132415-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup Final\nThe 1991 Rugby World Cup Final was the final match of the 1991 Rugby World Cup, the second edition of the rugby union competition, to decide the world champions. The match was played on 2 November 1991 at Twickenham Stadium, London, and was contested by the host nation England, and Australia (also known as the Wallabies). Australia won the match 12\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132415-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup Final, Before the game\nEngland had reached the final by playing an attritional, forward dominated game, but appeared to respond to heavy public criticism from David Campese and rejected this style of play in the final. Jason Leonard later said in his autobiography that the decision to change the tactics was made by Roger Uttley, Geoff Cooke, Will Carling and Rob Andrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132415-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup Final, Before the game\nLeonard also said that most of the forwards were unhappy with the decision and they said to the coaches and Carling that they needed to go back to the huge, forward-dominated game that had helped them win four matches since their opening round loss to New Zealand. They chose to play a more expansive and open game, but failed to master it in the short time they had to practice it. The change in play was an attempt to unsettle the Australians, however, this proved flawed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132415-0001-0002", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup Final, Before the game\nThere were also arguments over the composition of England's back row and back line, following selectoral decisions taken at the semi-final stage which resulted in two men playing out of position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132415-0001-0003", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup Final, Before the game\nSimon Halliday, nominally a centre, playing on the wing instead of the somewhat fragile Nigel Heslop (who had taken a serious pounding in the quarter-final against France) and the injury-prone Chris Oti, was a selection of necessity which worked well enough to be retained as England's first choice selection for a year afterwards: but the dropping of the No. 8 specialist Dean Richards in order to accommodate both of the two in-form blind-side flankers Mike Teague (who played out of position at #8) and Mick Skinner, who had previously been competing for one position at #6, raised considerable critical comment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132415-0001-0004", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup Final, Before the game\nEven though Richards had been exposed as badly short of form and fitness during England's summer tour of Australia, and was viewed by the English press as the most culpable in their defeats, he was the specialist in the position, an integral part of England's 1991 Grand Slam, and was back to his best by the autumn: however, Teague had also been Player of the Series for the British Lions on their successful tour of Australia in 1989, albeit playing at #6 with Richards at #8: and Skinner was the man in the best current form of all of them, arguably ahead of Teague for the blind-side flanker position. So the choice of three men in two positions was never going to be an easy one, and the selectors went with the man who had shown the best previous form against the opponents they were facing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 841]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132415-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup Final, Before the game\nAustralia, meanwhile, were a settled unit, having already hammered England in the summer months, and also inflicted the first two defeats on New Zealand since the 1987 World Cup: then making that up to three victories in four matches against the now-ageing All Blacks, knocking the champions out 16\u20136 in the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132415-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup Final, Before the game\nTheir passage had not been entirely smooth, though, and they had come perilously close to going out at the quarter-final stage when Gordon Hamilton's late try, a flank-forward outsprinting winger David Campese to the line, gave Ireland the lead unexpectedly: however, offered a penalty in front of the posts which would have tied the scores in the final minute, Australia opted to run the ball instead of kick, and fly-half Michael Lynagh scored the try which put them through 19\u201318.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132415-0002-0002", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup Final, Before the game\nIn David Campese - despite his discomfiture against Hamilton - they also boasted the joint top try-scorer of the tournament, with six. Their centre pairing of Horan and Little was also regarded as the best in the world - marginally ahead of England's Carling and Guscott, although the views on this were by no means unanimous.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132415-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup Final, Match summary, First half\nIn front of a crowd of over 56,000 spectators at Twickenham stadium, the English and Australian teams met for battle. For both teams it was their first Rugby World Cup Final. Australia's resilient defence was to the fore in the opening half. Viliami Ofahengaue and Simon Poidevin both performed well in continually holding up the English attacking threat. Australia opened the scoring on 27 minutes with a Michael Lynagh penalty. Despite English dominance in possession, the only try of the match was scored just three minutes later by prop Tony Daly, touching down for a try following Ofahengaue's break from a line-out and subsequent drive from the Australian forwards. Michael Lynagh converted the try. At half-time Australia led England 9\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 799]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132415-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup Final, Match summary, Second half\nWill Carling, Rob Andrew and Roger Uttley insisted that England continue their open, running style but it failed to crack the Australians. Several of the English forwards, such as Jason Leonard, Brian Moore and Peter Winterbottom were reportedly furious at the decision, Leonard mentioned in his autobiography that both Moore and Winterbottom kept on telling Carling that the tactics needed to change as the English pack was clearly destroying the Australian pack up front. Webb put England on the scoreboard after an hour with a successful penalty kick. Lynagh added a further penalty for the Wallabies after 65 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132415-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup Final, Match summary, Second half\nWith the score at 12\u20133 to Australia, England had secured an overlap in an attack. Peter Winterbottom looked to pass to England winger Rory Underwood but the pass was knocked down by David Campese. This was seen as a deliberate knock-on designed to foil an England score. Welsh referee Derek Bevan awarded the penalty and waved away England calls for a penalty try. Jonathan Webb slotted his second penalty of the game but no further England points were to follow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132415-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup Final, Match details\nThis match was the last broadcast by Australia's national broadcaster the ABC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132416-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup qualifying\nFor the 1991 Rugby World Cup, 16 nations participated in the finals tournament, half of which came through qualifying matches, and the other were granted automatic entry as they were quarter-finalists at the 1987 Rugby World Cup. The 25 teams taking part in regional qualifiers together with the 8 teams which qualified automatically brings to 33 the total number of teams participating in the 1991 Rugby World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132416-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup qualifying, Automatic qualifiers\nThe five tournament hosts, as well as all quarter-finalists from the previous (1987) Rugby World Cup, automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132416-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup qualifying, Regional qualifiers, Asia and Oceania\nIn qualification for the 1991 Rugby World Cup, Asia and Oceania were combined. The qualifying round-robin tournament was played in Japan in April 1990. The top two teams (Western Samoa and Japan) qualified for the finals and were allocated to Pool 3 and Pool 2, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 70], "content_span": [71, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132416-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup qualifying, Regional qualifiers, Americas\nThree nations from the Americas competed in qualifying matches for the 1991 Rugby World Cup. Because the Americas region had three places at the 1991 Rugby World Cup, all three participating counties from the Americas\u2014Argentina, Canada and the United States\u2014qualified for the finals tournament, with the qualifying tournament deciding to which pool each team would be allocated at the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 62], "content_span": [63, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132416-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup qualifying, Regional qualifiers, Americas, Results\nCanada, Argentina and the United States qualified for the 1991 Rugby World Cup, with Canada allocated to Pool 4, Argentina to Pool 3 and the United States to Pool 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132417-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup squads\nThis article lists the official squads for the 1991 Rugby World Cup that took place in England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales and France between 3 October and 2 November 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132417-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup squads\nPlayers marked (c) were named as captain for their national squad. All details, such as number of international caps and player age, are current as of the opening day of the tournament on 3 October 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132417-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup squads, Pool A, England\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132417-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup squads, Pool A, Italy\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132417-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup squads, Pool A, New Zealand\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132417-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup squads, Pool A, United States\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132417-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup squads, Pool B, Ireland\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132417-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup squads, Pool B, Japan\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132417-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup squads, Pool B, Scotland\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132417-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup squads, Pool B, Zimbabwe\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132417-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup squads, Pool C, Argentina\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132417-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup squads, Pool C, Australia\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132417-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup squads, Pool C, Wales\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132417-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup squads, Pool C, Western Samoa\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132417-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup squads, Pool D, Canada\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132417-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup squads, Pool D, Fiji\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132417-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup squads, Pool D, France\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132417-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup squads, Pool D, Romania\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132418-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup statistics\nThis article documents statistics from the 1991 Rugby World Cup, jointly hosted by England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland and France from 3 October to 2 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132418-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup statistics, Team statistics\nThe following table shows the team's results in major statistical categories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132418-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup statistics, Hat-tricks\nUnless otherwise noted, players in this list scored a hat-trick of tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132419-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup \u2013 Africa qualification\nThe 1991 Rugby World Cup \u2013 Africa qualification was a qualifying tournament for the 1991 Rugby World Cup  which was jointly hosted by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The Confederation of African Rugby was allocated one place (Africa 1) and a tournament took place in Zimbabwe, which was won by the home team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132419-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup \u2013 Africa qualification, Format\nIn May 1991 four nations played in a round-robin tournament with each nation playing their opponents once and every nation playing three times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132419-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup \u2013 Africa qualification, Format\nAll six matches were played at the Police Ground, Harare, Zimbabwe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132420-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup \u2013 European qualification\nIn 1989-1990, 14 European teams competed for the two available positions in the 1991 Rugby World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132420-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Rugby World Cup \u2013 European qualification, Round 3\nItaly and \u00a0Romania qualified to 1991 Rugby World Cup, Pool 1 and Pool 4, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election\nThe 1991 Russian presidential election was held in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) on 12 June 1991. This was the first Russian presidential election in the country's history. The election was held roughly three months after Russians voted in favor of establishing a presidency and holding direct elections in a referendum held in March that year. The result was a victory for Boris Yeltsin, who received 58.6% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Background\nIn the election of the Supreme Soviet of Russia's Congress of People's Deputies of Russia lower chamber members in the 1990 Russian legislative election, communist candidates won 86% of the seats. On 31 May 1990, Boris Yeltsin was elected Chair of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation in a vote by the body's members; this made him the de facto leader of the Russian SFSR. The vote had been relatively close, as Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev had unsuccessfully tried to convince enough members of the Supreme Soviet to vote against Yeltsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Background\nYelstin made an active effort to push for the creation of an office of president and for a popular election to be held to fill it. Many saw this as a desire by Yeltsin to have a mandate and power separate from the tensely divided legislature. He ultimately succeeded in having Russia hold a referendum on 14 March 1991 on whether Russia should create offices of President and Vice President, and hold elections to fill them. Russians voted in favor of creating and holding elections to these offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Background\nFollowing the referendum, there was a period of more than a week in which a stalemate had caused the Congress of People's Deputies to go without deciding whether or not to vote on whether the Russian Federation should have a directly elected president. On 4 April the Congress of People's Deputies ordered the creation of legislation to authorize the election. While still failing to set an official date for the election, the Congress of People's Deputies provisionally scheduled the election for 12 June. This provisional date would later become the official date of the election. Ultimately, the Congress of People's Deputies would approve for an election to be held, scheduling its initial round of voting to be held roughly three months after the referendum had been decided. The election would jointly elect individuals to serve five-year terms as president and vice-president of the RSFSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 943]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Background\nSeveral sub-national elections were scheduled to coincide with the first round of the presidential election. This included mayoral elections in Moscow and Leningrad, and executive elections in federal subjects such as Tatarstan. There were also sub-national referendums scheduled to coincide with the presidential election. These included a number of referendums in which cities were determining whether or not residents wanted to revert to their historic city names, such as in Sverdlovsk (historically Yekaterinburg) and Leningrad (historically Saint Petersburg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 612]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Background, Electoral system\nIn a difference to subsequent Russian presidential elections, a vice-presidential candidate stood for election alongside with the presidential candidate. Similarly to the United States presidential election system, the candidature of Vice President of the RSFSR was exhibited along with the candidacy of the President of the RSFSR as a joint entry on the ballot paper. Preliminary legislation outlining the rules of the election was passed on 24 April by the Supreme Soviet of Russia; however, it ultimately took the Supreme Soviet until three weeks before the day of the election to finalize the rules that would govern the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Background, Electoral system\nAny citizen of the RSFSR between the ages of 35 and 65 were eligible to be elected president. Any citizen of the RSFSR over the age of 18 was eligible to vote. 50% turnout was required in order to validate the election. The winner would need to have captured 50% of the votes cast. The president would be elected to a five-year term, and could serve a maximum of two terms. Originally, the election law stipulated that, once sworn-in, the president would be required to renounce their membership of any political parties. On 23 May, the parliament voted to remove this requirement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 646]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Background, Electoral system\nAll candidates needed to be nominated before they could achieve ballot registration. Candidates could be nominated by RSFSR political parties, trade unions, and public organizations. There were two ways for candidates to achieve ballot registration. The first was by providing proof of the having the support of 100,000 voters (a signature drive). The second way for candidates to obtain registration is if they received the support of 25% of the members of the Congress of People's Deputies, which would vote on whether or not to add such candidates to the ballot. On 6 May, it was announced that the deadline for nominations would be 18 May. This was also the deadline for nominating a vice-presidential running mate. Candidates were provided 200,000 rubles in public financing for their campaigns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Background, Electoral system\nIn May 1991, there were some calls to postpone the election, rescheduling it for September. Those urging the postponement of the elections argued that the time before the scheduled 12 June election day provided too brief of a period for nominating candidates and campaigning. In response to these calls, election commission chairman Vasilii Kazakov argued that the law stipulated that the election would be held on 12 June and that the proposed postponement of the election would only serve to \"keep Russia seething\" for another three months. In mid-May, election commission chairman Vasilii Kazakov announced that the election would be budgeted at 155 million rubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Background, Electoral system\nThe results of the first round were to be counted and announced by a 22 June deadline. It had ultimately been determined that, if needed, a runoff would be scheduled to be held within two weeks after the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Background, Presidential authority\nDue to the rushed circumstances behind the creation of the office and organization the election, many aspects of the office of President were not clear. Sufficient legislative debates were not held to outline the scope of presidential powers. It was unclear, for example, whether the president or the Congress of People's Deputies would hold ultimate legislative authority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0009-0001", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Background, Presidential authority\nOne of the few stipulations that was made was that a two-thirds vote in the Congress of People's Deputies had the power, only if such a vote were recommended by the newly created constitutional court, to remove the president if they violated the constitution, laws, or oath of office. Work on drafting a law to outline the presidency itself began on 24 April, with approximately two months until the inaugural holder was set to occupy the office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0009-0002", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Background, Presidential authority\nUnder the initial draft the president was the chief executive in the RSFSR, but did not have the right to dismiss the Supreme Soviet or the Congress of People's Deputies or suspend their activities. The president could not be a people's deputy and, once elected, would have needed to suspend their membership in all political parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Background, Presidential authority\nOn 25 May, the newly-founded conservatives group in the Congress of People's Deputies blocked legislation championed by Yeltsin that would have explicitly allowed the president to remove local executives from office if the RSFSR Constitutional Court found them guilty of violating Russian Federation laws. The Supreme Soviet committee that had been tasked with redrafting the Russian Constitution deadlocked over the powers of the presidency. Attempts to reach a single resolution would continue after the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0010-0001", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Background, Presidential authority\nBy November, the committee would give up on reaching a single resolution, and opted to instead present two different drafts, one created by Yeltsin allies and one created by Yeltsin opponents. Neither of these would be approved. The failure to resolve these matters would ultimately lead to the later eruption of the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Campaigning\nAlthough Yeltsin ran as an independent, he was supported by Democratic Russia. Despite the fact that four candidates were members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Nikolai Ryzhkov was the only one who was officially nominated by the party. The other communists participating in the election ran as self-nominated candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Campaigning\nYeltsin was the vast favorite to win the election. Rather than coalescing around a single candidate to challenge Yeltsin, the forces of the Soviet Communist establishment instead fielded a number of candidates, with Ryzhkov being their official candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0012-0001", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Campaigning\nSince no candidate was believed to have a chance of outright defeating Yeltsin in the first round of the election, Communists hoped that a wider field of candidates would increase the odds that they could siphon enough support away from Yeltsin that they could force the election into a runoff (which would occur if no candidate captured more than 50% of the votes cast). Communists believed that the political climate in Russia might be different by the fall, and perhaps less favorable to Yeltsin. Thus, they wagered that, by the time that a runoff vote might be held, Yeltsin might be in a weaker position as a candidate. Ultimately, Yeltsin succeeded in capturing a majority of the votes cast in the first round, negating the need for a runoff to be held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Campaigning\nHaving an immensely comfortable lead, Yeltsin ran a relatively low-intensity campaign. Rather than heightening rhetoric and rallying voters, Yeltsin took a far more relaxed approach, taking very few shots at his challengers and offering very little specifics in regards policy. In contrast, his opponents, trailing Yeltsin's gargantuan lead and having very little time left to decrease their deficit, took many shots at him and at each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Conduct\nWhile widely celebrated both in Russia and abroad as a breakthrough in Soviet/Russian democratization, the election was not entirely free and fair. Nevertheless, many commentators have regarded the 1991 elections to have been more free and fair than all subsequent Russian presidential elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Conduct, Campaign law violations\nSeveral candidates' campaign apparatuses continued to campaign after the time limit on election day, after which they were supposed to cease campaign activities. Zhirinovsky unsuccessfully attempted to contest the results of the election, accusing Yeltsin of using the resources of his office to assist his own campaign effort. He alleged that such resources went above what candidates could afford using the permitted public financing, and thus should be considered a campaign finance violation serious enough to nullify Yeltsin's victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Conduct, Interventions by Mikhail Gorbachev's government\nDespite officially remaining neutral and endorsing no candidate, Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev sought to prevent a victory by frontrunner Boris Yeltsin. Gorbachev attempted to convince more candidates to run. He did this in a hope that a greater number of candidates would increase the likelihood that other candidates would be able to siphon enough support away from Yeltsin that his vote share would be under 50%, thus ensuring that a runoff vote to be held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Conduct, Interventions by Mikhail Gorbachev's government\nDespite the fact that the military was supposed to have been depoliticized, its decisions were still orchestrated by the CPSU, and the military was utilized in the CPSU's attempt to stop Yeltsin from winning the election. On 30 April, Colonel General Nikolai Shlyaga, chief of the Main Political Administration, told representatives of that body that the army should be working to influence the outcome of the RSFSR presidentialelection. Shlyaga called for the establishment of election committees and urged that servicemenbe briefed on the relative merits of the presidential candidates. This was perceived to be an army-sponsored campaign against Boris Yeltsin. In early June, the Defense Ministry issued a directive to commanders in the city of Arkhangelsk forbidding \"spy-democrats\" from campaigning for the RSFSR presidency among military units. This blocked pro-Yeltsin forces from conducting campaign activities directly targeting military votes. Meanwhile, such campaigning in support of Ryzhkov continued to be allowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 1121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Conduct, Interventions by Mikhail Gorbachev's government\nOn the eve of the election, in what was seen as a politically-motivated move, the chief Soviet prosecutor announced that he was looking into currency violations by Yeltsin. The 11 June edition of Sovetskaya Rossiya featured a front-page article written by Nikolai Trubin, the Procurator General of the Soviet Union, which denounced Yeltsin for illegal offers to sell millions of rubles for dollars at several times the official rate. This was a deal that was never implemented but for which then-RSFSR Deputy Prime Minister Gennadii Fil'shin had resigned the previous February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 670]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Conduct, Interventions by Mikhail Gorbachev's government\nActions to sway the election against Yeltsin were not perpetrated solely by officials in Soviet Union government. Conservative members of the RSFSR government also took similar actions. On the eve of the election, RSFSR Foreign Minister Andrei Kozyrev (a conservative government figure) came forward to claim that allegations that Yeltsin had appointed an alleged Italian mafioso as RSFSR honorary consul were true.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Conduct, Media bias\nThere was a significant media bias in favor of Ryzhkov. CPSU media outlets, particularly towards the end of the campaign, attacked Yeltsin, accusing him of authoritarianism and incompetence. Many newspapers also had a strong bias favoring Ryzhkov; two days before the election, Pravda published a strong attack on Yeltsin, calling him \"disloyal, authoritarian and incompetent.\" Pro-Yeltsin publications, and occasionally anti-Yeltsin publications, were critical in their coverage of Zhirinovsky. They belittled his candidacy and characterized him variably as \"possessed\" as well as a \"Brownshirt\" (Nazi), fascist, chauvinist, and Stalinist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 696]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Conduct, Media bias\nThe coverage varied between Russia's two major television channels. The RSFSR-run RTR gave positive coverage to Yeltsin, while the central Soviet government-run ORT criticized him and provided broad coverage to the views of his opponents. ORT cast biased coverage of proceedings in the Russian legislature, broadcast a lengthy documentary on Ryzhkov shortly before the election, and also broadcast many anti-Yeltsin programs. It also largely disregarded the candidacy of Zhirinovsky in its coverage, allotting him just 2.5 hours of coverage to him against the 24 hours of coverage given to Yeltsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Conduct, Media bias\nOn 27 April, Leonid Kravchenk, Chairman of the Soviet State Committee on Television and Radio Broadcasting and the All-Union State Broadcasting Company, banned a scheduled broadcast by RSFSR TV (operator of RTR), a media entity of the RSFSR government which had been irregularly broadcasting since the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0022-0001", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Conduct, Media bias\nIt was soon reported that Kravchenk might possibly try to violate his agreement with the Russian government and block regular broadcasts by RTR during the campaigning period, depriving Yeltsin's government of their own state media outlet to utilize as a campaign tool; however, the station was allowed to launch its regular broadcasts on 13 May. Nevertheless, in many places local Communist authorities interfered with the signals of pro-Yeltsin broadcasts by the network. There was no signal interference experienced by ORT's anti-Yeltsin broadcasts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Conduct, Procedural irregularities\nA number of procedural irregularities were reported by the Russian press. Some ballots were distributed which had mistakenly been printed without a seal containing the signature of an electoral commission member on their reverse sides. Consequentially, votes cast with such errant ballots were deemed void. Additionally, one ballot printing location in the Moscow Oblast printed 25,000 ballots which had mixed up presidential and vice-presidential candidate pairings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Conduct, Sabotage\nSeveral campaigns saw acts of sabotage during the campaign period. On May 16, an explosion occurred in room being used to store the signatures being gathered for Yeltsin's candidacy at the Democratic Russia headquarters in Moscow. The Baltimore Sun called it \"the first political bombing in the capital for more than a decade.\" Sovetskaya Rossiya placed blame on the Libertarian (Radical) Party of the Soviet Union for perpetrating the attack, however they denied involvement. A stand at the building of Orenburg's socio-political information centre containing Ryzhkov campaign material was destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Conduct, Voter boycotts\nOn 28 May, the Tatarstan Supreme Soviet declared that Tatarstan would not \"officially take part\" in the election. This came following two weeks of public protests against the election in Tatarstan. There was strong political opposition in Tatarstan to the election, as it was regarded as infringing upon Tatarstan's claim to sovereignty. As a consequence, turnout in Tatarstan was 36.6%. Meanwhile, the election for President of Tatarstan, which was held the same day, saw turnout surpassing 60%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Conduct, Voter boycotts\nA boycott of the election in Bashkortostan was encouraged by the newly founded group A Movement for a Sovereign Bashkortistan. The group was jointly formed by the Bashkir People's Party and the Tatar Democratic Party of the Bashkir ASSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Debates\nTelevised debates were held featuring candidates. Despite having originally agreed to participate in the debates, Yeltsin ultimately chose not to.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0028-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Opinion polls\nOpinion polls indicated a strong likelihood of a Yelstin victory. On the day of the election, an analysis by The Times indicated that even the opinion polls that were the most pessimistic of Yeltsin's support still showed him garnering between 36% and 52% of the vote. Less pessimistic polls showed him garnering an even greater share of the vote. Most opinion polls showed Yeltsin far ahead of other candidates. Many showed him receiving more than 60% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0029-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Opinion polls\nOn the eve of the election, many polls incorrectly indicated that Bakatin was going to place third. Polls failed to reflect Zhirinovsky's strong performance. Three weeks prior to the election polls showed him with only 0.5% support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0030-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Results\nYeltsin decisively won a majority of the vote in the first round of the election, thus forgoing the need for a second round. On 13 June he was reported to have won the election by Soviet media. Vasilii Kazako, Chairman of the Central Election Commission, confirmed Yeltsin's victory. Official results were certified on 19 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132421-0031-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential election, Results\nYeltsin became the first popularly elected leader in the history of Russia. His inauguration was held 10 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132422-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential referendum\nA referendum on creating the post of President of Russia was held in the Russian Federal Republic on 17 March 1991. The referendum was held alongside a referendum of the preservation of USSR. Prior to the referendum, the Russian head of state was the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR, elected by the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian SFSR. With 71.4% of voters approving the proposal, the post of President of the Russian SFSR was introduced, and two months later Boris Yeltsin was elected as the first president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132422-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential referendum, Question\nDo you consider it necessary to introduce the post of President of the RSFSR elected by popular vote?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132422-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential referendum, Gallery\nPeople's Deputy of USSR Yury Afanasyev at a Moscow rally in support Boris Yeltsin and Russian presidential referendum", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132422-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Russian presidential referendum, Gallery\nMoscow mayor Gavriil Popov at a rally in support of the referendum", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132423-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nThe 1991 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Doug Graber, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 6\u20135 record, scored 217 points, allowed 217 points, and finished in sixth place in the Big East Conference. The team's statistical leaders included Tom Tarver with 1,969 passing yards, Antoine Moore with 627 rushing yards, and James Guarantino with 740 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132424-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ryder Cup\nThe 29th Ryder Cup Matches were held September 27\u201329, 1991, on The Ocean Course at Kiawah Island Golf Resort in Kiawah Island, South Carolina, southwest of Charleston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132424-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ryder Cup\nThe United States team won the competition by 141\u20442 to 131\u20442 points, winning back the Cup on the 18th hole of the final match. Bernhard Langer missed a six-foot (1.8 m) par putt which would have won his match and clinched a 14-all tie and retained the Ryder Cup for Europe. It was the first win for the U.S. since 1983, after consecutive losses to Europe in 1985 and 1987 and a tie in 1989. Due to the fierce competition, gamesmanship and general over-exuberance of the U.S. Team and their fans, these Ryder Cup Matches became known as the \"War on the Shore.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132424-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Ryder Cup\nThe Ocean Course later hosted the PGA Championship in 2012 and 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 83]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132424-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Ryder Cup, Format\nThe Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format in 1991 was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132424-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Ryder Cup, Format\nWith a total of 28 points, 141\u20442 points were required to win the Cup, and 14 points were required for the defending champion to retain the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132424-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Ryder Cup, Teams\nCaptains picks are shown in yellow. The world rankings and records are at the start of the 1991 Ryder Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132424-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Ryder Cup, Teams\nThe selection process for the European team remained the same as used since 1985, with nine players chosen from the 1991 European Tour money list at the conclusion of the German Open on August 25 and the remaining three team members being chosen immediately afterwards by the team captain, Bernard Gallacher. Gallacher had announced before the final event that he would choose Nick Faldo as one of his picks. He also announced that he would select Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Olaz\u00e1bal, who was then in the 9th and final automatic spot, even if he dropped out of the top nine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132424-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 Ryder Cup, Teams\nAt the time Olaz\u00e1bal and Faldo were second and third in the world rankings. Olaz\u00e1bal had just won The International on the PGA Tour. Eamonn Darcy, in 7th place in the points list, chose to miss the German Open. However, with David Gilford earning \u00a34,320 in prize money, Sam Torrance tying for 3rd place and Paul Broadhurst losing a playoff, Darcy dropped to 10th place in the final list, \u00a358.26 behind Gilford. Olaz\u00e1bal dropped to 11th place in the points list but had been assured of selection anyway. Gallacher chose Mark James as his third choice in preference to Darcy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132424-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Ryder Cup, Teams\nCaptains picks are shown in yellow. The world rankings and records are at the start of the 1991 Ryder Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132424-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Ryder Cup, Individual player records\nEach entry refers to the Win\u2013Loss\u2013Half record of the player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132424-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Ryder Cup, Steve Pate injury controversy\nOn the eve of the games, Steve Pate and some other members of the U.S. team were involved in a minor caravan crash causing Pate to bruise his ribs and need hospital treatment. Much was discussed by the U.S. captain to either replace him at the last minute or carry on as planned. The decision was taken to allow Pate to participate in the games causing him to sit out the first three sessions of play. The only session he played in was a four-ball on Saturday afternoon, losing to Bernhard Langer and Colin Montgomerie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 45], "content_span": [46, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132424-0009-0001", "contents": "1991 Ryder Cup, Steve Pate injury controversy\nPrior to the first singles tee off on Sunday the U.S. team announced that Steve Pate was unable to play in the singles due to his earlier sustained injury. As a result, the match he was due to contend with David Gilford was automatically halved causing Gilford to miss out his singles match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 45], "content_span": [46, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132424-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Ryder Cup, Steve Pate injury controversy\nThis brought heavy criticism from the general media and the European team feeling a sense of bad sportsmanship on behalf of the Americans. Especially considering U.S. captain Dave Stockton had chosen to play Pate in an earlier match thus risking causing further unnecessary injury to the player. In post-match interviews serious questions were asked of the American's reasoning and tactics behind claiming half a point for one of their weaker players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 45], "content_span": [46, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132424-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Ryder Cup, Ballesteros/Azinger and Floyd controversies\nBallesteros and Azinger had previously locked horns in 1989 when Ballesteros tried to have a scuffed ball taken out of play which Azinger disagreed with.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 59], "content_span": [60, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132424-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Ryder Cup, Ballesteros/Azinger and Floyd controversies\nThe bad blood escalated at Kiawah Island when on the morning of the Friday foursomes with Ballesteros partnering Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Olaz\u00e1bal against Paul Azinger and Chip Beck the Europeans noticed the Americans had changed the compression of the ball on the 7th tee which is in violation of the one-ball rule. Ballesteros accused his opponents of doing this at least three times since the start of the match. On speaking with the referee at first Azinger flatly denied it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 59], "content_span": [60, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132424-0012-0001", "contents": "1991 Ryder Cup, Ballesteros/Azinger and Floyd controversies\nHowever once it had become apparent to the Americans that they were not called up on the violation at the time of incident therefore could no longer be penalized by loss of hole they admitted to switching their ball. This incident was the stem of accusations of the U.S. side of repeated gamesmanship, bad sportsmanship and ill tactics in many future matches to come.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 59], "content_span": [60, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132424-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Ryder Cup, Ballesteros/Azinger and Floyd controversies\nOn the morning of the Saturday foursomes with Ballesteros partnering Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Olaz\u00e1bal against Raymond Floyd and Fred Couples, Ballesteros developed a small cough. After noise was coincidentally made during swings made by the United States Team on the first 2 holes, Floyd approached Ballesteros with a severe warning that he was \"better than you (Ballesteros) could ever be at this\" and that if Ballesteros did not stop he would reciprocate with force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 59], "content_span": [60, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132424-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Ryder Cup, Ballesteros/Azinger and Floyd controversies\nSince the mid-1980s, the European team had dominated the event including wins in 1985, 1987 and retaining the cup in 1989. With exception to 1993, the European team continued to dominate until ill feelings between the two sides came to a head in an explosive match at Brookline in 1999 where the U.S. side and their fans were again accused of having the mindset of \"anything to win\" going against the spirit of how the matches were intended to be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 59], "content_span": [60, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132425-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1991 South Australian National Football League (SANFL) Grand Final saw the North Adelaide defeat the West Adelaide by 75 points. The match was played on Saturday 5 October 1991 at Football Park in front of a crowd of 39,276.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132426-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 SANFL season\nThe 1991 SANFL season was the 112th season of the highest level Australian rules football Competition in South Australia.Woodville and West Torrens merged at the end of the 1990 season resulting in the competition reducing from 10 to 9 clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132427-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 SCCA Escort World Challenge\nThe 1991 SCCA Escort World Challenge was the second running of the Sports Car Club of America's World Challenge series. It was the final year under sponsorship from Escort radar detectors. The series would not find another corporate sponsor until television network SpeedVision bought the series in 1999. The race in Mexico would be their final race outside of North America (i.e. the United States and Canada) until their race in Puerto Rico twelve years later. The series also added a Super Sport group alongside its World Challenge and Super Production groups. The series would also adopt a 24-hour race at Mosport Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132427-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 SCCA Escort World Challenge, Results\nMitch Wright /  Tommy Archer /  Bobby Archer Lou Gigliotti /  Leighton Reese /  Brad Hoyt /  Mark Behm /  John Petrick", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132428-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 SEC Men\u2019s Basketball Tournament took place from March 7\u201310, 1991 at the Memorial Gymnasium on Vanderbilt University\u2019s campus located in Nashville, Tennessee. The Alabama Crimson Tide won the tournament and received the SEC\u2019s automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Men\u2019s Division I Basketball Tournament by defeating the Tennessee Volunteers by a score of 88\u201369.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132428-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\nTelevision coverage of the first round, the quarterfinals, and semifinals were regionally syndicated by Jefferson Pilot Sports, and the championship game was nationally televised on ABC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132428-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\nNote: The Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team was not qualified to participate in either the SEC or NCAA tournaments of both 1990 and 1991 due to NCAA probation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132429-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament took place from March 1 to March 4, 1991, in Albany, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132429-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament\nLSU won the tournament by beating Tennessee in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132430-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1991 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University during the 1991 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132431-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 SWAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 SWAC Men's Basketball Tournament was held February 28\u2013March 2, 1991 at the Health and Physical Education Arena in Houston, Texas. Jackson State defeated Texas Southern, 70\u201366 in the championship game. The Tigers lost a play-in game to Coastal Carolina, therefore no SWAC teams reached the 1991 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132432-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sabah political arrests\nPolitical arrests was carried out between 1990 and 1991 to crack down on opposition leaders in Sabah, Malaysia, and their alleged plans to secede the state from Malaysia, allegedly known as Operation Talkak. Seven men were detained under the Internal Security Act (ISA). All seven men were leaders or prominent members the Kadazan Cultural Association (KCA), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Sabah Foundation, and opposition party Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS), and were placed under two-year detention orders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132432-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Sabah political arrests, Events leading up to Operation Talkak, February 1990\nJeffrey Kitingan, 42, director of IDS, younger brother of Chief Minister of Sabah Pairin Kitingan, is charged in a high court with seven counts of corruption. The corruption charges are in regards to the export of timber. Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad denies that the Kitingan case is politically motivated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 82], "content_span": [83, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132432-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Sabah political arrests, Events leading up to Operation Talkak, July 1990\nPBS calls for a 50-50 redistribution of revenue from Sabah's resources, particularly from crude oil. At the time, the distribution is 95\u20135, with 95% going to the federal government and 5% to Sabah. Sabah produces a fifth of Malaysia's total crude oil output. State election was held on 16 to 17 July. Before the election, PBS left the Barisan Nasional coalition and won with a two-thirds majority in the state assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 78], "content_span": [79, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132432-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Sabah political arrests, Events leading up to Operation Talkak, October 1990\nFour days before the Malaysian general election, PBS withdraws from Barisan Nasional (BN), and joins opposition party Semangat 46. According to Bernard Dompok, the relationship between PBS and BN had always been an uneasy one, since PBS came to power during the Sabah state elections in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 81], "content_span": [82, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132432-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Sabah political arrests, Chronology of Events, May 1990\nDamit Undikai, 54, PBS member and former Special Branch officer, is arrested by Special Branch police forces on 18 May, for allegedly heading plans to secede Sabah from the Malaysian federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132432-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Sabah political arrests, Chronology of Events, May 1990\nAlbinus Yudah, 41, chief of security at Borneo Rest House, member of PBS and KCA, and former police constable, is arrested on 25 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132432-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Sabah political arrests, Chronology of Events, May 1990\nBenedict Topin, 37, PBS member, Executive Secretary of KCA, is arrested on 25 May. The Malaysian police claims to have been monitoring him since 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132432-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Sabah political arrests, Chronology of Events, July 1990\nAbdul Rahman Ahmad, 51, Assistant Superintendent of Police, Sabah, is arrested on 7 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132432-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Sabah political arrests, Chronology of Events, January 1991\nMaximus Ongkili, senior researcher and deputy chief director of IDS, nephew of Jeffrey Kitingan and Chief Minister of Sabah Joseph Pairin Kitingan, electoral press consultant to Pairin Kitingan during the 1990 Sabah state and national elections, is arrested on 3 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132432-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Sabah political arrests, Chronology of Events, January 1991\nVincent Chung, manager of administration and personnel, Sabah Foundation, is arrested on 19 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132432-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Sabah political arrests, Chronology of Events, January 1991\nJoseph Pairin Kitingan, Chief Minister of Sabah, Huguan Siou (Paramount Leder) of the Kadazandusun Cultural Association (KDCA), president of Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS), is pressed with corruption charges. Almost a year earlier, his brother Jeffrey Kitingan was pressed with similar charges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132432-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Sabah political arrests, Present day\nPresent-day political conditions in Sabah and Malaysia have taken a surprising turn, in comparison with the conditions during Operation Talkak. Several of the previously detained figures have gone on to assume prominent positions in the current Malaysian government. These political conditions, and political choices of the previously detained figures, have been met with mixed receptions by the public.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132433-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nThe 1991 Sacramento State Hornets football team represented Sacramento State University during the 1991 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132433-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nSacramento State competed in the Western Football Conference. The Hornets were led by head coach Bob Mattos, in his fourteenth year. They played home games at Hornet Stadium in Sacramento, California. The team finished the season with a record of eight wins and two losses (8\u20132, 3\u20132 WFC). Overall Sacramento State outscored its opponents 367\u2013224 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132433-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento State Hornets football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Sacramento State players were selected in the 1992 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132433-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento State Hornets football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1991, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis\nOn April 4, 1991, 41 employees and customers were taken hostage and held at a Good Guys! electronics store at the corner of 65th and Stockton in Sacramento, California, near the Florin Mall for approximately eight hours by four gunmen. Near the end of the hostage crisis, six were killed: three hostages and three of the four hostage-takers. The fourth hostage-taker was captured by authorities, and an additional 14 hostages were injured during the crisis. To this day, the hostage crisis remains the largest hostage rescue operation in US history, with over 40 hostages having been held at gunpoint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Background\nThe four gunmen were all Vietnamese immigrants: brothers Loi Khac Nguyen, 21; Pham Khac Nguyen, 19; and Long Khac Nguyen, 17; and their friend, Cuong Tran, 17. The Nguyens had fled Vietnam as a family of eight in 1979 at the peak of the first wave of Vietnamese refugees, first sailing to Malaysia and remaining anchored there for the first seven months, then waiting for four more months in an Indonesian refugee camp before they arrived in California in 1980. The entire family lived in a two-bedroom apartment 1\u20442 mile (0.80\u00a0km) from the Good Guys! store. Cuong Tran had moved with his parents into a new home in Elk Grove 15 months before the hostage crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 712]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Background\nTran and Long Nguyen were friends and classmates at Florin High School; both had been expelled in March 1991 after stealing athletic equipment and attempting to set fire to the building. Loi Nguyen had attended Valley High School but dropped out during his senior year. Pham Nguyen was attending William Daylor High School (a continuation school) after having transferred from Valley following attendance issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Background\nOn the day of the hostage crisis, Pham Nguyen briefly came to school and asked to be excused with a toothache. The Nguyen brothers told their parents they were going fishing at the Sacramento River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Start of the siege\nAt approximately 1:00\u00a0p.m., on April 4, 1991, the four young gunmen drove into the parking lot of the Good Guys! electronics store, in the South Area of Sacramento County. The group left their vehicle, a 1982 Toyota Corolla, and entered the store armed with three pistols and a shotgun. They had purchased the guns legally at a local sporting goods store the prior week, following a background check and waiting period. Although reported, the gunmen were not members of the Oriental Boys gang, and the hostage-taking and subsequent crisis were not considered to be gang-related.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Start of the siege\nThey herded customers and staff into a group, including a shoplifter attempting to leave the store, and began shooting at the ceiling of the store. One employee escaped after being ordered to lock the doors. Although initial reports indicated they had taken the hostages after a failed robbery attempt, subsequent statements to hostages and negotiators instead proved \"they were attempting to gain notoriety,\" according to Sacramento County Sheriff Glen Craig. They were frustrated with their lives in the United States since it was difficult to find good jobs and expressed a desire to travel to Thailand and fight the Viet Cong, according to two of the hostages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Law enforcement and media response\nWhen the 9-1-1 call came in at 1:33\u00a0p.m., the Sacramento County Sheriff's Department Special Enforcement Detail (SED) was already in the process of gearing up in anticipation of executing a previously planned drug raid. They immediately paged off-duty team members and began preparations to rush to the scene along with the Department's Critical Incident Negotiations Team (CINT) and other local and state law enforcement agencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Law enforcement and media response\nAs the situation developed, the local media descended on the area in force, broadcasting the unfolding incident. They were able to get footage of the event because of the store's huge glass front doors, which allowed video crews to see into the store where the hostage-takers lined up some of the hostages in front of the entrance as human shields.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 73], "content_span": [74, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Surveillance and negotiation\nIn accordance with standard operating procedure, the team obtained a floor plan of the building, which was copied and distributed to team members. The SED team was told that there was only one entrance to the store that was not alarmed: a freight entrance located at the rear of the store. Their only option would be to enter the store's showroom, where the hostages were being held, through a fabrics store on the north side of the building. The entry team gained entrance to the fabric store and slowly moved into position. The criminals apparently heard movement by the police amid shouts of \"stay away from the door\" coming from inside the store itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Surveillance and negotiation\nOne of the entry team members removed a ceiling panel in the hallway between the two buildings and inserted a pole-mounted mirror. He was able to observe the subjects directing hostages to place large boxes against the back door to block entry. Once the door was barricaded, the area was abandoned. A fisheye camera was installed by the team but was of limited use because of the design of the store, showing only a portion of the showroom near the door. By this time, the hostages had been tied up with speaker wire and had been arranged inside the store's glass front entrance doors in standing and kneeling positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Surveillance and negotiation\nFor more than two hours, the department's CINT tried to end the incident peacefully by negotiating with the hostage-takers. Negotiations were initially conducted from police headquarters, and a special negotiation team took over on-site after a few hours from a bank that had been evacuated. The hostage-takers demanded $4\u00a0million, forty 1,000-year-old ginseng roots, four bulletproof vests, a 50-troop military helicopter, and transportation for everyone to Thailand after a refueling stop in Alaska. Throughout the incident, the hostage-takers did not present a consistent set of demands to the negotiators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Surveillance and negotiation\nOne demand that remained constant was for bulletproof vests. During early negotiations, one of the requested vests was exchanged for what was to be the release of nine hostages, although only three were released initially; the police officer who took the first vest to them stripped to his underwear to prove he was unarmed. Loi Nguyen sent a woman to retrieve the vest and threatened to shoot her children if she did not return; after she retrieved the vest, they were the first three hostages to be released.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0011-0001", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Surveillance and negotiation\nIn addition to the hostage exchange, another benefit was that it allowed police to gain information on the current situation in the store. One of the released hostages revealed that the shots heard earlier had been the hostage-takers shooting at the store's security cameras and that none of the hostages had been harmed up to this point. Soon thereafter, more shots were heard, but this was the hostage-takers testing the vest. Approximately an hour later, another woman and her three children were released; an eighth hostage was released at 8:20\u00a0p.m., bearing a message that they would start to shoot the other hostages shortly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Surveillance and negotiation\nAt one point during the negotiations, the leader of the hostage-takers, who called himself \"Thai\" (later shown to be Loi Nguyen), agreed to surrender to the police but only if they were allowed to retain their bulletproof vests and weapons while in prison. The police negotiator informed Loi Nguyen that he would have a short sentence and his vest and guns would be returned upon his release. He set down the phone and began to discuss the situation with his partners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0012-0001", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Surveillance and negotiation\nAt that point, many of the officers involved felt the exchanges might lead to a negotiated settlement; when he returned to the phone, Loi Nguyen stated that while he accepted those terms, his partners did not. Suddenly, the phone went dead, and the CINT immediately tried to re-establish contact with the store. On the first attempt, the phone was busy, and on the second attempt, a suspect calling himself \"Number One\" (later shown to be Long Nguyen) answered the phone, informing everyone that he was now in control. From that point on, the situation began to rapidly deteriorate. Shots were once again fired at the store's security cameras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 67], "content_span": [68, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Entry\nAt approximately 9\u00a0p.m., Long Nguyen shot a twenty-year-old male hostage named Sean McIntyre in the leg and then released McIntyre as the ninth and final hostage to be released with the instruction to deliver their message and plight to the local media. They claimed they were trying to draw attention to the troubles of their home country and that they were on a suicide mission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0013-0001", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Entry\nAt that point, the police attempted to distract the gunmen by putting the hostage on the news, which would also move them to the television area of the store, but unfortunately, this tactic did not work. The police team was finally given the \"green light\" to enter the store. Sniper Jeffrey Boyes would issue the signal to execute the assault. Boyes had received permission to fire on any subject on whom he could obtain a clear line of sight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Entry\nAfter McIntyre was shot and released, another hostage was shot just before 10\u00a0p.m.; the gunmen had told the hostages to select the next victim from among themselves, causing an elderly hostage, Harold Brooks, to faint. According to Sheriff Craig, the gunmen joked \"he just decided he was going to be our next person shot.\" Long Nguyen attempted to shoot Brooks, but his gun misfired, and Loi Nguyen shot Brooks in the leg. The surviving hostages stated the gunmen divided them into two groups and had begun flipping a coin to decide their fates. Guns were placed to the hostages' heads. Several hostages were placed on the phone, and they informed the police the gunmen were going to begin executing hostages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 754]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Entry\n\u2014\u00a0Fernando Gutierrez, a 28-year-old hostage who was killed, police negotiator recording, quoted in AP News story (December 19, 1991)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Entry\nA second bulletproof vest was delivered to the front door shortly after Brooks was shot, which was to be exchanged for nine more hostages, but no one was released. A female hostage was sent out to recover the second vest with her wrists tied behind her and harnessed with more speaker cord. As the door was opened and the woman was halfway down the path to retrieve the vest, Boyes took a shot at one of the gunmen, but the sniper's bullet was deflected by the glass door as it swung shut, and it failed to hit the target.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Entry\nImmediately, the hostage-takers ran back and forth, and one started to shoot the seated hostages who were tied down in a row behind the glass door, in full view of the news cameras broadcasting the event live. At the same time, Boyes radioed \"Go\", and the SED entry team immediately hit the door at 9:51\u00a0p.m. A stun grenade was tossed into the store from outside, and Curt Warburton, one of the Good Guys employees, managed to scramble to safety through the now shattered glass door. \"Number One\" (Long Nguyen), now stunned and disoriented, managed to stagger out of Boyes's sights and take cover behind a large pillar. He then immediately began firing his weapon at more bound hostages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Entry\nIt took the seven-person entry team two to three seconds to get through the back doors from where they had been hiding (a storage space in the rear of the store) because of the \"barricades\" erected earlier. They then had to contend with the 100-foot (30\u00a0m) distance to the front of the store. The team was armed with a variety of weapons for the entry. Sergeants Don Devlin, Charles Price, and Gordon Smith were armed with SiGARMS Sig P220 pistols, Sergeant Bill Kelly carried a laser-sighted HK MP5, investigators Mike Hammel and Greg Peterson carried H&K MP5SD3 submachine guns, and investigator Roger Stanfill was still armed with his AR-15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Entry\nHammel and Price cleared the west side of the store, Peterson and Kelly the east side, and Devlin and Smith went straight up the middle. Stanfill took up a rearguard position. As the team began its movement toward the front of the store, the remaining hostage-takers immediately began to fire on the entry team and hostages. Peterson stepped on the wire that had been used to tether the female hostage sent out to recover the second vest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0019-0001", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Entry\nAt that moment, she was snatched to safety by officers outside the store, causing Peterson's feet to fly out from under him, forcing him to fall backward, just as a shotgun blast immediately blew through the area where he was standing. His fellow team members mistakenly believed he had been struck in the face by the blast. As Peterson began to rise to his feet, Devlin and Kelly tried to flank the shotgun-wielding suspect, who fired on them once again, before being taken under fire by the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Suspects shot\nSimultaneously, on the west side of the store, the team shot one of the suspects (Cuong Tran) before he could react. Then they spotted a second armed suspect (Pham Nguyen) and fired on him, but he disappeared into the chaos of the screaming and panicking crowd of hostages. Then, \"Number One\" (Long Nguyen) was shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Suspects shot\nAt this point, the team could only account for three of the suspects and immediately began a systematic search for the fourth. Price and Hammel discovered an unarmed Asian male (Loi Nguyen) lying on the floor, wearing the sole bulletproof vest that had been provided earlier. Once he was rolled over, they discovered he had a .223 caliber entrance wound, accounting for all four suspects.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Event, Suspects shot\nIt took only 30 seconds from the initial police entry until the gunfire ceased, bringing an end to the hostage crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Aftermath, Casualties\nDuring the assault, the suspects wounded eleven hostages and killed three. Of the eleven wounded, ten were shot, and one suffered a miscarriage. Others shot at were Bret Soren, Chris Lauretzen, Curt Warburton, and many others who suffered both physical and extreme emotional consequences including brutal bodily injuries, trauma, and severe ongoing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Of the four suspects, three were killed by the entry team and one, \"Thai\" (Loi), was wounded. None of the SED entry team was wounded. The hostages killed were store employees Kris Edward Sohne and John Lee Fritz and customer Fernando Gutierrez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Aftermath, Casualties\nGutierrez's two nieces were also hostages. One of the nieces, Lisa Joseph, later wrote the book Heads or Tails: A True Hostage Story of Terror, Torture and Ultimate Survival about her ordeal. Two employees hid in a computer closet during the hostage crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Aftermath, Casualties\nThe Good Guys! announced they would set up trust funds for the two slain employees and would pay for the funerals of all three murder victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Aftermath, Trial and prosecution\nLoi Nguyen was arraigned from his hospital bed shortly after the crisis ended and charged with 54 felonies, including murder. Nguyen's attorney, Sacramento public defender Linda Parisi, argued that Loi Nguyen was trying to make peace, based on witness testimony and recorded audio, and did not deserve the death penalty; she pointed to Long Nguyen as the leader. However, Rebecca Moore, a sheriff's detective, pointed out that Loi Nguyen had purchased the guns, driven the group to the store, and handled most of the negotiations: \"In my opinion he is the most responsible party for this thing going down.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0026-0001", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Aftermath, Trial and prosecution\nBecause of pre-trial publicity, the trial was moved to San Francisco. He was convicted on February 8, 1995, on 51 felony counts: three for murder, eight for attempted murder, two for assault with a firearm, and 38 for kidnapping, after two days of jury deliberation. On March 28, the jury recommended a life sentence in prison rather than the death penalty, after four more hours of deliberation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Aftermath, Trial and prosecution\nAt the sentencing hearing in Sacramento, Judge W.J. Harpham said, \"It's hard to find the adjectives for the terror the defendant put these hostages through.\" He sentenced Loi Khac Nguyen to 49 life terms in prison, 41 to be served consecutively without the chance of parole. Information that surfaced at Nguyen's trial revealed the men's motivation for committing the crime was that they were frustrated by their inability to learn English and find jobs. Nguyen initially served his sentence at the California State Prison, Lancaster. At some point, he was transferred to California State Prison, Centinela, where he is currently serving his term. His CDCR number is J69791.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132434-0028-0000", "contents": "1991 Sacramento hostage crisis, Aftermath, Trial and prosecution\nThe former Good Guys! building later became a Dollar Tree store, which was modified to move the main entry doors from the front (south facade) to the side of the building (east facade). This Dollar Tree still stands and remains in business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132435-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Saga gubernatorial election\nA gubernatorial election was held on 7 April 1991 to elect the Governor of Saga Prefecture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132436-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Saint Louis Billikens men's soccer team\nThe 1991 Saint Louis Billikens men's soccer team represented Saint Louis University during the 1991 NCAA Division I men's soccer season. The Billikens played their first season in the now-defunct Great Midwest Conference, where they were the inaugural regular-season and tournament champions. Saint Louis earned an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament, where they had their best NCAA tournament appearance since 1974. Saint Louis reached the College Cup before losing to the eventual national champions, Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132436-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Saint Louis Billikens men's soccer team\nSaint Louis were led by future United States men's national soccer team striker Brian McBride, who led Saint Louis with 20 goals throughout the season. McBride later had a professional career playing with Columbus Crew and Chicago Fire in Major League Soccer as well as with Fulham in the Premier League. Additionally, the 1991 team contained future professionals players and coaches: Mike Sorber, Shane Battelle, Steve Kuntz and Rory Dames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132436-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Saint Louis Billikens men's soccer team, Roster\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132437-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Salvadoran legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in El Salvador on 10 March 1991. The result was a victory for the Nationalist Republican Alliance, which won 39 of the 84 seats. Voter turnout was 44.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season\nThe 1991 San Diego Chargers season was the franchise's 22nd season in the National Football League (NFL), the 32nd overall and the third and final season under head coach Dan Henning. The team failed to improve on their 6\u201310 record in 1990, losing eight of their first nine games and finishing at 4-12, their fourth consecutive losing season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season\nSan Diego's poor record contrasted with a roughly average statistical season. They struggled in close games, going 2\u20138 when the margin was seven points or fewer; during Henning's reign, they were a cumulative 6\u201322 in such games. The Chargers did manage some good wins, defeating two teams (the Los Angeles Raiders and the New Orleans Saints) who made the playoffs in 1991, and a third (the Miami Dolphins) who missed the postseason only because of their defeat in San Diego.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season\nHenning, together with his entire coaching staff, was fired by general manager Bobby Beathard the day after the season ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures\nLee Williams ended 1990 as the Chargers' career sack leader since records began in 1982, with 65\u00bd through seven seasons. Williams was displeased at being asked to play defensive tackle, and wanted to renegotiate his contract. He became a holdout, and was threatening legal action to void his existing contract when Beathard opted to trade him to Houston, shortly before the season began. In return, San Diego received the Oilers' 1st-round draft pick in 1992, as well as rookie wide receiver Shawn Jefferson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures\nBilly Joe Tolliver, who had started fourteen games the previous season, lost a training camp battle with John Friesz for the starting quarterback role. Friesz was named the starter on August 23, in the aftermath of the Chargers' final preseason game. Only five days later, Tolliver was traded to the Atlanta Falcons for their 5th-round pick in the 1992 draft, Another quarterback, Mark Vlasic was left unprotected from Plan B free agency, and signed for the Kansas City Chiefs in March. Vlasic had started once for the Chargers the previous season, and three times in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures\nOther offensive departures included wide receiver Quinn Early, a 2nd-round pick in 1988 who was left exposed to Plan B free agency after catching 55 passes in three seasons, and claimed by the New Orleans Saints. Veteran tight end Arthur Cox was released midseason, on October 29. After joining the Chargers as a free agent in 1988, he had been a starter through most of his first three season, but had seen less time in 1991. Dan Henning described Cox's performance in practice as \"inconsistent\", while general manager Bobby Beathard said the player had committed numerous errors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures\nWhile the Charger defense had ranked fifth in the league the previous season, Beathard announced soon after the season ended that starting safety Vencie Glenn would not be retained in 1991. Glenn, a starter in 65 of the previous 67 games, was left unprotected in Plan B free agency, amid rumours of a lack of attention to conditioning, and a failure to report to training camp while negotiating a contract. Linebacker Cedric Figaro was also left unprotected: he had started fourteen games in 1989, but only one in 1990 with rookie Junior Seau preferred. Nose tackle Les Miller, a starter in ten games the previous year, joined Quinn Early as a Plan B signing for the Saints.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Departures\nIn total, the Chargers lost a league-high eleven players through Plan B free agency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Arrivals\nSan Diego's signed eight players in the Plan B free agency market, though none of these were considered big names. Two of these players would go on to start every game during the Chargers' 1994 Super Bowl run, however. Safety Darren Carrington played in the maximum 64 regular season games during his four years in San Diego, starting 35 and intercepting 19 passes; tackle Harry Swayne had accumulated only three starts in four years in Tampa Bay, but started 74 in six years with the Chargers. They also signed journeyman quarterback Bob Gagliano to compete for the starting job.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, Arrivals\nShawn Jefferson, who came to San Diego in the Lee Williams trade, caught only 12 passes in his first season as a Charger, but would increase his production in each of the next four years, and was another 1991 acquisition who went on to start every game in 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nThe Chargers had the ninth pick in the draft - they used this on Stanley Richard a safety Beathard described as, \"one of the top two football players in the draft,\" noting that he had the speed to play cornerback as well as safety. Chargers staff expected Richard to start games as a rookie. Despite a lengthy holdout (resolved on August 3), he did, with fourteen starts in 1991. During a four-season stint in San Diego, Richard would go on to start 60 regular season games, including all 16 during the 1994 Super Bowl run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nSan Diego had three 2nd-round selections. With the first of these, they selected defensive tackle George Thornton, started 16 games in two seasons with the club. The second, acquired through the previous season's trade of Gary Anderson to Tampa Bay, was used on running back Eric Bieniemy. He scored four touchdowns in four years with the Chargers, backing up Marion Butts and later Natrone Means. Finally, Beathard agreed a draft-day, sending the Chargers' 1992 1st-round pick to Washington in exchange for the Redskins' 2nd-round pick in 1991 and their 5th-round pick in 1992. He selected guard Eric Moten, who spent his six-year career in San Diego, starting 61 games despite a severe knee injury in 1993. Observers were surprised by the selection of Bieniemy, the Chargers already having a strong running game, and by the price paid for Moten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 900]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nIn the later rounds, San Diego selected tight end Duane Young. Primarily a blocker, he had 38 receptions in 64 starts across five seasons with the Chargers. Wide receiver Yancey Thigpen was a Pro Bowler twice in his career. However, he achieved this in Pittsburgh, where he was traded after failing to make an impact during his solitary year in San Diego.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nRonnie Harmon made several big plays as the Chargers won their preseason opener against the Oilers. He was the top receiver in the game for either team, gaining 111 yards on three receptions, including touchdowns catches of 64 and 35 yards from Billy Joe Tolliver. He was also the top rusher, despite having only one carry: a 51-yarder that set up Tolliver's third touchdown pass. Tolliver's main rival for the starting quarterback role, John Friesz, connected with Yancey Thigpen for a touchdown of his own in the second half (neither passer was intercepted). Houston led 29\u201328 late in the game, but Donnie Elder's interception set up John Carney to hit the winning field goal from 27 yards out with 2:04 to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nHaving scored 31 points in their opener, the Chargers could only manage a total of 23 in their next three games, all losses. Head coach Dan Henning expressed disappointment with the performance of both quarterbacks after neither managed to complete 50% of their passes against the Rams, though Friesz was let down by Anthony Miller dropping a probable touchdown pass. The defense struggled the following week, letting 49ers' quarterback Steve Young break four tackles on a 47-yard touchdown run, and giving up another touchdown on a drive lasting over 12 minutes. Neither quarterback passed for 100 yards, and rookie Eric Bieniemy scored the Chargers' only touchdown in the 4th quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Preseason\nFriesz won the starting quarterback role in the final preseason game. After Tolliver had struggled, going 7 of 17 for 94 yards, with an interception and a fumble lost, Friesz entered the game and completed 17 of 19 for 210 yards, with a 34-yard touchdown to Miller and no interceptions. Henning said in the aftermath of the game, \"We'll give John a chance to keep that spark going.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nJohn Friesz, a sixth-round draft pick for San Diego in 1990, started every game. He was the first Charger quarterback to do this since 1982. Friesz threw for 2,896 yards, while throwing 12 touchdowns and 15 interceptions: he had a passer rating of 67.1, falling short of the league average of 76.2. Anthony Miller was the Chargers' leading receiver despite spending the final three weeks of the season in injured reserve; the bulk of his 649 yards came in a run of four games from Weeks 7 through 11. He was supported by 2nd-year wide receiver Nate Lewis (554 yards) and running back Ronnie Harmon (555 yards from a team-high 59 receptions), but the Chargers ranked 24th of 28 in the league for passing yardage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nBy contrast, the Chargers running game was strong, their 2,248 yards ranking second in the league. Marion Butts, who had set a club record with 1,225 the previous season, held out through preseason, trying to force a contract renegotiation he believed Beathard had previously agreed to. On August 26, after accruing fines of approximately $57,000, Butts reported to the Chargers under the advice of his new agent Leigh Steinberg. Having returned, Butts had only 16 carries during the first three weeks of the season, and finished with 72 fewer carries than the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0016-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nNonetheless, he led the team with 834 yards. Rod Bernstine saw increased opportunities while Butts was eased back in, rushing for 766 yards despite a three-game midseason stint on injured reserve. He also scored eight touchdowns, a career high. Harmon added 544 yards at an average of 6.1 yards per carry; this was the league-wide best average yards per carry from any player who gained over 500 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nOn defense, the Chargers had been the league's fifth-ranked unit the previous year, but slipped to 19th in 1991. Cornerback Gill Byrd led the team with six interceptions, while outside linebacker Leslie O'Neal had the most quarterback sacks with 9. Junior Seau, who made the first of twelve consecutive Pro Bowls, was second with 7 sacks, and was credited by the Chargers with a team-leading 129 tackles, ahead of his fellow inside linebacker Gary Plummer with 111.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Overview\nJohn Carney had a difficult year as the Chargers' kicker, making 19 of 29 field goals. His 65.5% conversion rate was joint-26th in the league. John Kidd's 40.3 yards per punt ranked 23rd in the league. Nate Lewis had a good year as a kickoff returner, scoring a touchdown and average 25.1 yards per return, second best in the league. Kitrick Taylor was seventh in the league with 9.6 yards per punt return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries\nAll game reports use the Pro Football Researchers' gamebook archive as a source.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Pittsburgh Steelers\nSan Diego lost their opener after giving up a crucial late touchdown. Newly-installed starting quarterback John Friesz lost a fumble on the game's third play, and Gary Anderson put the Steelers ahead with a 38-yard field goal. Gill Byrd stopped the next two Steeler drives with interceptions of Bubby Brister, but the Chargers failed to convert either turnover into points, with John Carney missing a 36-yard kick after the second interception - he did, however, convert a career-high 48-yard attempt on the next Charger possession. Brister responded by leading a 9-play, 80-yard drive that ended with his touchdown pass to Chris Calloway, and the Steelers led 10\u20133 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 773]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Pittsburgh Steelers\nPittsburgh dominated the 3rd quarter in terms of time of possession, holding the ball for over 11 minutes. Anderson added three further field goals, the last of these early in the final quarter, running the lead to 19\u20133. Ronnie Harmon's 23-yard run was the longest play on the ensuing drive, which ended with a successful trick play. Rod Bernstine took a handoff from Friesz and swept right, before pulling up and throwing to an unmarked Nate Lewis for an 11-yard touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0021-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Pittsburgh Steelers\nFriesz was intercepted on the first play of the next Charger drive, but the Steelers went three-and-out, and San Diego drove into range for a second successful Carney field goal, drawing to within six points with 2:14 to play. After receiving the kickoff, Pittsburgh were twice penalised, and were faced with a 3rd and 19 from their own 11, with 1:44 still on the clock and San Diego holding two timeouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0021-0002", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Pittsburgh Steelers\nNeil O'Donnell, in for an injured Brister, then threw a pass to Dwight Stone in the left flat; Stone took advantage of an Ernie Mills block on Donald Frank to break clear up the sideline for an 89-yard touchdown. The Chargers scored again through rookie wide receiver Shawn Jefferson, but no time remained on the clock by then.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Pittsburgh Steelers\nJohn Friesz, who had completed over 89% of his passes in the final preseason game, failed to complete half his throws in this game. He was 19 of 41 for 192 yards, with a touchdown and an interception. He had only 75 yards passing through the first three quarters. Dan Henning took over the playcalling duties from offensive coordinator Ted Tollner going into the final quarter; two days later, Henning fired Tollner and retained the offensive coordinator role himself for the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: at San Francisco 49ers\nThe Chargers failed to build on a strong start, as San Francisco pulled away in the second half. Donnie Elder returned the opening kickoff 42 yards to his own 44, and Rod Bernstine converted a 4th and 1 four plays later. After Bernstine picked up another first down, Marion Butts broke off a 22-yard gain before being brought down inches from the goal line. Friesz threw his only completion of the drive on the next play, faking a handoff before finding Craig McEwen in the right side of the end zone for a touchdown. San Francisco drove into Charger territory on their next three drives: on two of them, they settled for field goal tries, one of which was missed; on the third, Burt Grossman stopped Tom Rathman for no gain on 4th and inches from the 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 849]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: at San Francisco 49ers\nThe 49ers broke through late in the first half, with Jerry Rice's leaping catch giving them the lead. San Diego responded quickly, with Anthony Miller's diving catch moving the ball 50 yards to the San Francisco 9, from where he scored two plays later on a quick slant. Only 1:55 remained in the half, but Steve Young led a quick 81-yard drive, finding John Taylor for a touchdown and a 17\u201314 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: at San Francisco 49ers\nSan Francisco maintained their momentum after the interval, with Rice catching a 70-yard touchdown pass after less than two minutes' play. The Charger defense looked to have given them a way back into the game on the next 49er possession, with George Hinkle forcing a fumble that Grossman recovered. San Diego took over on the opposition 19, but Friesz was sacked on first down and intercepted on third down. He threw a second interception on the next Charger possession, setting up a 49er touchdown, and a third late on in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: at San Francisco 49ers\nThe Charger defense gave up 344 passing yards and 456 total yards, both season highs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs. Atlanta Falcons\nJohn Carney missed three field goals as the Chargers lost a battle of winless teams. San Diego failed to cross midfield on each of their first four possessions, punting each time while the Falcons built a 10\u20130 lead. Anthony Shelton then intercepted Atlanta quarterback Chris Miller at midfield, and Butts swept around right end for 44 yards on the next play. The Chargers were backed up by an Eric Moten holding penalty, but Friesz found Miller for a touchdown on 2nd and goal from the 15. Carney was short from 53 yards out on the next Charger drive. Atlanta drove into San Diego territory shortly before halftime, but a holding penalty caused the final seconds to be run off the clock, denying them a field goal attempt and keeping the score at 10\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0028-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs. Atlanta Falcons\nRod Bernstine lost a fumble near midfield in the 3rd quarter, and Atlanta converted the turnover into three points with a field goal. On the next possession, Friesz converted a 3rd and 18 with a 20-yard pass to Miller, then found Ronnie Harmon for a 36-yard gain on the next play. The drive stalled, and Carney was wide right on a 47-yard field goal try. Atlanta drove into Charger territory, but their kicker Norm Johnson also missed (short from 53 yards).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0028-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs. Atlanta Falcons\nShawn Jefferson took and end around 27 yards on the next play; San Diego reached a 4th and 7 on the Atlanta 21 with five minutes remaining, and opted for another field goal try, which Carney made from 39 yards out. Atlanta went three-and-out when Junior Seau stopped Steve Broussard for a loss of a yard on 3rd and 1. Following a punt, the Chargers began their final drive on their own 40, with 2:17 to play. Harmon had a 10-yard run, and Friesz converted a 3rd and1 with a 5-yard pass to McEwen, before Carney was wide left on a 47-yard kick with five seconds to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0029-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: vs. Atlanta Falcons\nBernstine carried 12 times for 78 yards, and Butts 8 times for 63, as San Diego gained 184 of their 313 total yards on the ground. It was the Chargers' worst run of losses to open a season since 1975, when they started 0\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0030-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Denver Broncos\nMissed opportunities cost the Chargers as they stayed winless. Bernstine converted a 4th and 1 on the game's opening drive, but they stalled on the edge of field goal range and had to punt. On Denver's first play, Martin Bayless forced Gaston Green to fumble, and Hinkle recovered at the Denver 28. Friesz underthrew an open Jefferson in the front of the end zone on the next play, and San Diego settled for a field goal. After Denver tied the game, Harmon took a screen pass 30 yards on 3rd and 16, moving the Chargers back into Denver territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0030-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Denver Broncos\nFriesz had another opportunity to throw a touchdown pass, but his hurried pass went over Miller's head as he broke alone into the end zone. San Diego again settled for a field goal, before driving once more into Denver territory on their next possession. Friesz was intercepted on a 3rd and 10 from the Denver 36, and the Broncos drove into field goal range, tying the scores at 6\u20136 shortly before halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0031-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Denver Broncos\nEarly in the second half, Seau read an out route, intercepted John Elway and returned the ball 44 yards for an apparent touchdown. However, Burt Grossman had jumped offside, negating the score and enabling Denver to continue their drive, which ended with a touchdown run by Green which put the Broncos ahead to stay. After Carney pulled three points back with a 43-yard field goal, Gill Byrd dove to intercept Elway at the Bronco 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0031-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Denver Broncos\nHarmon then converted a 4th and 4 with a 5-yard catch, but the Chargers had to settle for another field goal, and a 13\u201312 deficit early in the final quarter. Only two plays later, Green broke away for a 63-yard touchdown. After an exchange of punts, the Chargers converted on fourth down for the third time in the game, this time with Butts gaining 2 yards on a 4th and 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0031-0002", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Denver Broncos\nThree plays later, Butts bounced off a would-be tackler behind the line of scrimmage and broke upfield, where he hurdled another Bronco and broke through diving tackles from two more, completing a 27-yard touchdown run with 6:11 to play. Denver faced a 3rd and 12 on their next possession, but Elway converted with a 33-yard completion to a wide-open Mark Jackson. Green scored his third touchdown two plays later, and the Chargers' final possession ended with Friesz being sacked and losing a fumble in Bronco territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0032-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Denver Broncos\nBernstine rushed 18 times for 103 yards. Denver running back Gaston Green scored three touchdowns in this game but only five others throughout his NFL career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0033-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nSan Diego slipped to 0\u20135 despite shutting out the Chiefs in the second half. Rookie Kansas City running back Harvey Williams returned the opening kickoff for 76 yards, setting up a Christian Okoye touchdown only 79 seconds into the game. Nate Lewis returned the ensuing kickoff 41 yards to start the Chargers off at their own 46 yard line. Bernstine gained 14 yards on their first play from scrimmage, Harmon converted a 4th and 3 with an 18 yard reception, and Bernstine scored from 2 yards out on the ninth play of the drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0033-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nStanley Richard snagged a Steve DeBerg pass for first career interception on the next Chiefs drive, but DeBerg came back with a touchdown pass midway through the 2nd quarter. San Diego responded with two drives into Kansas City territory, but Friesz threw incomplete on 4th and 4 from the 37, and Carney hit the right upright on a 36 yard field goal attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0034-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nTrailing 14\u20137 entering the second half, San Diego opened up with a 61-yard drive. Friesz found Harmon and Bernstine for gains of 21 and 22 yards, but failed to notice an open McEwen in the end zone on 3rd and 7 from the 8. Friesz threw incomplete, and the Chargers settled for a Carney field goal. San Diego again went for it on fourth down on their next possession, but Friesz threw incomplete on 4th and 7 from the Kansas City 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0034-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nOn the final play of the 3rd quarter, Miller appeared to have earned them a first down at the Chief 18, but Harmon was penalised for a chop block and they were forced to punt. In the final quarter, Butts took a short pass, bounced off a tackle near the line of scrimmage, and broke away for a 46-yard gain to the Kansas City 9. Three plays later, Friesz was sacked and fumbled, though Derrick Walker was able to recover, enabling Carney to hit a second field goal and pull the Chargers within a point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0034-0002", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nThe Chiefs, who had failed to gain a first down since their second touchdown, pick up four on their next drive, but Nick Lowery missed a 44-yard field goal with 3:11 to play. San Diego took over on their own 28, needing only a field goal to win. Friesz twice threw incomplete, before finding Harmon for 9 yards. On 4th and 1, Bernstine was stopped an inch short of a first down, and the Chiefs took over with 2:32 to play. After gaining a first down, they ran out the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0035-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nThe Chargers lost despite outgaining the Chiefs (311 to 182), gaining more first downs (17 to 12), and forcing the game's only turnover. They had six drives inside the Chiefs' 40 yard line, but converted them into only one touchdown and two field goals. Bernstine had his second 100-yard game in a row, with 26 carries for 112 yards and a touchdown. Friesz completed less than half his passes for the fourth time in five games, with 10 completions from 25 attempts for 162 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0036-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: at Los Angeles Raiders\nThe Chargers finally registered their first win of the season, surprising the 3\u20132 Raiders. Lewis returned the opening kickoff 56 yards to the Raider 41, but San Diego could only gain 4 yards and were forced to punt. They were in Raider territory on their next two drives as well, but punted both times, either side of a Los Angeles field goal drive. San Diego's fourth drive started at the Raider 48, as they continued to enjoy an advantage in starting field position. This time, they needed only seven plays to score, with Bernstine narrowly breaking the plane of the goal line on a 4-yard carry. The Raiders needed less than three minutes to respond, Jay Schroeder throwing a touchdown shortly after Stanley Richard was flagged for a 36-yard pass interference penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 865]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0037-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: at Los Angeles Raiders\nIn response, San Diego used up almost all of the final eight minutes of the first half on a 15-play, 68-yard touchdown drive. They were in trouble early on, facing 2nd and 23 after a sack and a penalty, but Friesz had completions of 16 yards to Harmon and 9 yards to McEwen to keep the drive going. Further third downs were converted by Harmon's 25-yard catch and Bernstine's 1-yard run, the latter of which gave them a 1st and goal from the 2. After three plays gained only one yard, Dan Henning opted to go for it on fourth down, and Butts forced his way through the middle of the line for a touchdown and a 14\u201310 lead, with just two seconds remaining in the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 761]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0038-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: at Los Angeles Raiders\nLos Angeles scored a field goal on the opening possession of the second half, and were threatening to take the lead early in the final quarter, having gained a first down at the Charger 33. Joe Phillips then forced a fumble by Roger Craig, which Henry Rolling recovered and returned 53 yards to the Raider 13. Four plays later, Friesz threw a 2-yard touchdown pass to Butts. The final two Raider drives were ended by interceptions, for Rolling and Byrd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0039-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: at Los Angeles Raiders\nSan Diego's offense continued to find more success with the run than the pass, with 158 of their 258 yards coming on the ground. It was the fifth consecutive game in which they gained at least 150 rushing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0040-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Los Angeles Rams\nA pair of dubious coaching decisions were key as the Chargers lost another close game. They began well, taking the opening kickoff and driving 82 yards in 9 plays for a touchdown. Friesz converted three third downs on the drive, with completions of 12 yards to Lewis, 25 yards to Bernstine, and a 30 yards to Miller for the touchdown. They gained a first down at the Los Angeles 28 on their next drive, but three penalties, one by Courtney Hall and two by David Richards, backed them up and they were forced to punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0040-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Los Angeles Rams\nThe Rams then drove 80 yards in 8 plays, tying the scores with a Jim Everett touchdown pass. The Chargers needed only 5 plays to respond, with Friesz throwing his second touchdown of the half, a 49-yarder to Lewis with 8:38 to play. The Rams used the bulk of that time on another 80 yard touchdown drive, with Robert Delpino's touchdown run tying the game at 14\u201314, with 19 seconds left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0041-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Los Angeles Rams\nSan Diego then misplayed a squib kick, which bounced between two Chargers and over the head of Lewis, who chased the loose ball backwards and managed to recover it at his own 1 yard line, with 14 seconds left. On the next two plays, Harmon gained a yard and Butts lost one; the Rams called timeout after each play, and stopped the clock with a single second to play. Needing to run one more play, San Diego sent Butts on a run to the left, where an unblocked Kevin Greene tackled him well short of the goal line for a safety, and a lead the Rams did not relinquish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0042-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Los Angeles Rams\nDelpino scored his second touchdown of the game midway through the 3rd quarter, rounding off an 82-yard touchdown drive. The Chargers came straight back with a 7-play, 80-yard touchdown drive, Friesz completing a 43-yard pass to Miller that moved the ball to the 1, from where Bernstine went up the middle for the score. The Rams then produced their fourth 80+ yard touchdown drive of the game, this time going 87 yards, with Everett throwing another touchdown to put his team 30\u201321 up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0043-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Los Angeles Rams\nFollowing an exchange of punts, the Chargers put together another 80-yard drive, but this one stalled at the Rams' 9 yard line. Carney's field goal drew the Chargers to within six points. They began their next drive at their own 38 with 2:22 to play. After three incompletions, Harmon could only gain 7 yards on a draw play, and the Rams took over on downs. San Diego had one more drive, but it began at their own 8 with 14 seconds to play. After a short completion, Friesz was intercepted as the game ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0044-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Los Angeles Rams\nFriesz completed 21 of 33 for 306 yards, with two touchdowns and an interception, while Miller caught 7 passes for 149 yards and a touchdown. Henning was criticised for his handling of the last sequence of the first half, and for calling the late draw play on 4th and 10. Of the safety, he explained that the Chargers did not run quarterback sneaks, and that they didn't consider trying a deliberate incompletion, believing that the 250-pound Butts could avoid being tackled for a loss. Of the draw, he said, \"They had a three-man line and eight people in coverage ... we felt that was our best shot to get the ball downfield.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0045-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Cleveland Browns\nSan Diego's struggles in close games continued, as the Browns erased a 14-point deficit to defeat them in overtime. The Chargers opened the scoring after Kitrick Taylor's 48-yard punt return set them up at the Cleveland 12; their offense gained only 2 yards from there, but Carney made a 27-yard field goal. On their next drive, San Diego drove from their own 16 to a 4th and 1 from the Browns 2, with Friesz completing four passes of over ten yards. However, Bernstine was stopped for no gain when they tried to convert the fourth down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0045-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Cleveland Browns\nCleveland went three-and-out, and Bernstine carried three times for 31 yards as the Chargers again threatened to score, reaching a 3rd and 9 from the Browns 21. This time, Friesz was sacked and fumbled, Cedric Figaro recovering. After a series of punts, Cleveland were able to drive for a game-tying field goal as time expired in the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0046-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Cleveland Browns\nThe Chargers forced punts on the first two Browns drives of the second half, giving them excellent field position both times; drives of 41 and 48 yards were capped by touchdown runs from Harmon and Butts, and San Diego led 17\u20133 late in the 3rd quarter. Bernie Kosar responded with completions on five consecutive plays, taking his team 76 yards for a touchdown. Two plays later, Friesz was hit as he threw, leading to an interception by Richard Brown which set the Browns up at the Charger 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0046-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Cleveland Browns\nJoe Morris converted a 4th and 1 for Cleveland, and scored from a yard out on the next play. Friesz bounced back on the following possession, leading a 13-play, 86-yard drive that featured three third downs converted by passing. On the third of these, Harmon made a one-handed catch and hurdled a tackler to bring up 1st and goal at the 3. Steve Hendrickson caught a 2-yard touchdown pass two plays later. Cleveland drove 77 yards on their next possession, scoring their third touchdown in three possessions and tying the scores with 4:09 to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0046-0002", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Cleveland Browns\nFriesz converted third downs with completions to Miller and Lewis as he moved the Chargers from their own 20 to the Cleveland 24. From there, they were pushed back ten yards by a holding penalty, called on Arthur Cox. Butts regained three of those yards, before Carney was narrowly wide left on a 48-yard field goal attempt as time expired in regulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0047-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Cleveland Browns\nThe overtime coin toss was won by San Diego, who received the kickoff and started at their own 20. Harmon picked up two first downs, with a 14-yard reception and an 11-yard run, moving the ball to midfield, but the Chargers gained only five yards on their next three plays, and John Kidd pinned Cleveland at their own 6 yard line with a punt. The Browns also gained two first downs before punting, with San Diego starting their next possession from their own 14. They reached a 2nd and 10 from their own 32, whereupon Friesz threw for Lewis off his back foot. David Brandon cut in front of Lewis to intercept the pass and return the ball 30 yards for the winning touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0048-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Cleveland Browns\nFriesz set new career highs with 33 of 54 for 321 yards, while throwing a touchdown and two interceptions. Three Cleveland linebackers had takeaways: Figaro, Brown and Brandon. Each of these players was a former Charger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 92], "content_span": [93, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0049-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Seattle Seahawks\nThe Chargers were kept out of the end zone as they slipped to 1\u20138. They went three-and-out on their opening possession, and Seattle drove 56 yards for a touchdown, taking a lead they kept for the rest of the game. San Diego pulled three points back early in the 2nd quarter, when Miller drew a 37-yard pass interference penalty, negating an interception and moving the ball to the Seattle 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0049-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Seattle Seahawks\nThey were unable to get any closer to the end zone, and Carney kicked a 29-yard field goal; barely three minutes later, Seattle kicker John Kasay hit a 51-yarder to restore his team's seven-point lead. The Seahawks drove to the Charger 28 on their next possession, but Gill Byrd stopped the threat with an interception near the goal line. San Diego also missed a chance on the ensuing drive, Butts being thrown for a loss on 4th and 2 at the Seattle 42. On their next possession, Harmon's 26-yard reception on 4th and 11 moved the ball to the Seattle 12, setting up another Carney field goal with four seconds remaining in the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0050-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Seattle Seahawks\nCarney was short from 56 yards early in the 3rd quarter (Henning mistakenly believed the kick would be a 51-yarder), and Seattle drove to the Charger 29 before Billy Ray Smith intercepted Dave Krieg. San Diego moved back into Seattle territory, this time passing on a long field goal and going for it on 4th and 1 from the Seattle 36. Butts converted with a 14-yard run off right tackle, setting up another field goal and pulling the Chargers within a point at 10\u20139. Seattle running back Chris Warren ran the ensuing kickoff back 55 yards to the Charger 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0050-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Seattle Seahawks\nGill Byrd forced a fumble on the next play, but Seattle recovered, and scored six plays later on a pass from Krieg to Mike Tice. Following a Charger three-and-out, Seattle added another long Kasey field goal, this one from 54 yards out. Needing two touchdowns in the final six minutes of the game, San Diego drove from their own 20 to the Seattle 3, from where Friesz threw incomplete on 4th and goal. Seattle saw out the remaining two minutes without difficulty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0051-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Seattle Seahawks\nSan Diego lost despite clear advantages in rushing yardage (128 to 75) and passing yardage (192 to 127).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0052-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: vs. Seattle Seahawks\nJohn Carney hit a club-record 54-yard field goal to give San Diego their second win of the season. The Chargers started well, forcing a punt and going 75 yards in six plays to take the lead. Friesz completed passes of 24 yards to Miller and 20 yards to Hendrickson, and Butts swept left for a 17-yard touchdown run. Early in the 2nd quarter, Martin Bayless forced a fumble  that Gary Plummer recovered at the San Diego 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 93], "content_span": [94, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0052-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: vs. Seattle Seahawks\nTwo plays later, Miller took a mid-range pass for a 58-yard gain to the Seattle 9, setting up another Butts touchdown, this time from a yard out. The Seahawks threatened to get on the scoreboard shortly before halftime, reaching a 1st and goal at the 4. Smith then forced John L. Williams to fumble, and Grossman recovered to leave the Chargers 14\u20130 up at the break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 93], "content_span": [94, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0053-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: vs. Seattle Seahawks\nThere was no scoring in the 3rd quarter. Late in the period, Seattle began an 80-yard drive, culminating in a touchdown pass from Dave Krieg to Williams with 14 minutes to play. After the next three possessions ended in punts, the Seahawks tied the score. Krieg converted a 3rd and 19 with a 24-yard completion and threw his second touchdown pass on the next play. Friesz responded with a 29-yard completion to McEwen, taking the ball to midfield. Though the Chargers were then forced to punt, they pinned the Seahawks at their own 16 with 2:10 to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 93], "content_span": [94, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0053-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: vs. Seattle Seahawks\nFollowing back-to-back sacks by Donnie Elder and Anthony Shelton, Seattle were forced to punt from their own 5. Kitrick Taylor's 29-yard punt return set the Chargers up at the Seattle 33 with 1:35 to play. Initially, the Chargers went backwards, with penalties on Hendrickson and Moten costing them 15 yards. Harmon recovered 12 of those yards with a pair of receptions, and Carney made his winning kick with 18 seconds left. Byrd intercepted Krieg's deep throw as time expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 93], "content_span": [94, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0054-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: vs. Seattle Seahawks\nMiller finished with 5 catches for 128 yards. The three-point victory ended a run of ten straight defeats for the Chargers in games decided by seven points or fewer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 93], "content_span": [94, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0055-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. New Orleans Saints\nCarney again kicked a late game-winner, as San Diego shocked the Saints. New Orleans, 9\u20131 coming into the game, drove 78 yards in 12 plays after receiving the opening kickoff, taking over seven minutes off the clock and scoring on a short touchdown pass by Steve Walsh. The Chargers' reply began at their own 20 yard line. Butts opened the drive with back-to-back carries of 9 and 33 yards. After the next three plays gained only four yards, Friesz connected with Harmon for 8 yards on 4th and 6 to retain possession. Two plays later, Butts swept for 17 yards down to the Saints' 3, and Hendrickson went in for the touchdown on the next play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0056-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. New Orleans Saints\nIn the 2nd quarter, Bayless topped a Walsh pass, and Smith intercepted, setting San Diego up near midfield. Lewis then caught a 25-yard pass, but a pair of sacks knocked the Chargers back out of field goal range. John Kidd came in to punt, but his kick was blocked and run back 37 yards for a touchdown. From the ensuing kickoff, Lewis angled through a large hole to the right, and completed a 95-yard touchdown return without being touched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0056-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. New Orleans Saints\nNew Orleans went back in front on their next drive, Walsh finding ex-Charger Quinn Early for a touchdown and a 21\u201314 lead. Butts lost a fumble on the next play, but the defense held and Morten Andersen missed a 39-yard field goal. An interception thrown by Friesz shortly afterwards also led to no further points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0057-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. New Orleans Saints\nDefenses took control in the second half, as the first seven drives featured seven punts and only two first downs. Smith recovered a fumble in Saints' territory early in the final quarter, but the Chargers turned the ball back over when Friesz threw incomplete on 4th and 2 from the 25. New Orleans then crossed midfield, but lost another fumble, this time forced by Sam Seale, recovered by Bayless and lateraled to Byrd, who returned the ball to the Charger 37 with 6:31 to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0057-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. New Orleans Saints\nFriesz completed 6 of 8 passes for 48 yards on the ensuing drive, and Butts tied the scores from the 5 after fighting through tacklers on the goal line. New Orleans were forced to punt after picking up a single first down, and San Diego took over on their own 29 yard line, with 1:36 to work with. Harmon had a 15-yard run on a draw, and Friesz completed passes of 13 yards to Lewis and 29 yards to Chris Samuels, the latter moving the ball to the 1 yard line. Carney kicked a 19-yard chip shot on the next play, with five seconds remaining, and Hendrickson recovered a fumble on the ensuing kickoff to clinch the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0058-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. New Orleans Saints\nThe key reception by Samuels was one of only two during his single season in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 95], "content_span": [96, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0059-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: at New York Jets\nAn early turnover and two key injuries sent the Chargers to a one-sided defeat. The game's opening kickoff was short; Mitchell Benson, a defensive lineman who usually blocked on kick returns, fielded the ball at his own 24 but fumbled, with the Jets recovering. On the first play of the ensuing drive, Gill Byrd went out for the game with an ankle injury; on the fourth play, Ken O'Brien's touchdown pass put the Jets ahead to stay, 97 seconds into the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0059-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: at New York Jets\nNew York forced a punt and drove 76 yards on their second drive to make it 14\u20130, and Friesz was also intercepted before the opening quarter ended. San Diego did manage to score in the 2nd quarter after being pinned at their own 10. Butts had back-to-back carries of 23 and 12 yards to start the drive, and Harmon took a screen pass for 11 yards on 3rd and 11, before Carney made a 53-yard field goal. Friesz, however, injured his ankle while being sacked towards the end of the drive, and did not return after Carney's kick. Elder thwarted the Jets with an end zone interception on 3rd and goal from the 7, but New York led 14\u20133 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 731]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0060-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: at New York Jets\nWith Bob Gagliano in at quarterback, the Chargers carried little threat in the second half. After a Jets field goal, as they drove from their own 25 to the New York 28 - this was the furthest they penetrated into New York territory all game, and Carney missed a field goal to end the drive. A Gagliano interception later set up the Jets' third touchdown; in the final quarter, he lost a fumble and twice threw incomplete on fourth down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0061-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: at New York Jets\nSan Diego managed 186 yards on the ground (Harmon led the team with 70), but only 105 through the air. Gagliano was 9 of 22 for 76 yards, and an interception, while being sacked three times for a loss of 22 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0062-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: vs. Los Angeles Raiders\nA weak offensive performance set up another defeat for the Chargers. Their defense played well, starting on the game's opening play, when Darren Carrington intercepted Raider quarterback Jay Schroeder. Three runs by Butts earned San Diego a first down, but he lost a fumble two plays later. The Chargers gained no further first downs throughout the first half; the Raiders had numerous scoring threats, though they managed only three field goals by Jeff Jaeger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 96], "content_span": [97, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0062-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: vs. Los Angeles Raiders\nMartin Bayless and Henry Rolling stopped drives with further interceptions, and Seau stopped Marcus Allen on a 3rd and goal from the 1 before the second Jaeger field goal. By halftime, the Raiders had a 190\u20135 advantage in total yardage. Friesz, who had recovered sufficiently from his ankle injury to start the game, had completed none of his eight passes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 96], "content_span": [97, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0063-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: vs. Los Angeles Raiders\nThe offensive improved in the 3rd quarter. Butts was stopped on fourth down on their first possession, but they drove 89 yards for a touchdown the next time they had the ball. Kitrick Taylor drew a 37-yard pass interference to move into Raider territory, Lewis caught a 32-yard pass on 3rd and 4 to bring up 1st and goal from the 1, and Bernstine scored from there two plays later, closing the deficit to 9\u20137. Early in the final quarter, McEwen had a 30-yard reception, and Butts converted a 4th and 1 at the Raider 46 with a 5-yard carry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 96], "content_span": [97, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0063-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: vs. Los Angeles Raiders\nHarmon lost a fumble on the next play to end that drive. After forcing a punt, the Chargers took over at their own 13 with 7:22 to play. Taylor had 5 receptions for 54 yards on the ensuing drive, and Derrick Walker appeared to have caught a 22-yard touchdown. A holding penalty on Courtney Hall wiped out that score, and Carney's 44-yard field goal was blocked with 1:57 to play. The final Charger drive began at their own 6 yard line with only 23 seconds to play, and ended with an interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 96], "content_span": [97, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0064-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: vs. Los Angeles Raiders\nSan Diego were outrushed for the first time since Week 1, by 161 yards to 75. Friesz improved somewhat after his bad start, finishing 12 of 27 for 150 yards and an interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 96], "content_span": [97, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0065-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: at Kansas City Chiefs\nThe Chargers lost a fourteen-point lead en route to their second overtime loss of the season. After forcing the Chiefs to punt on their first possession, San Diego put together an 18-play, 80-yard touchdown drive that took 11:52 off the clock. Friesz converted a pair of third downs with completions to Bernstine and Taylor, and Bernstine twice rushed for 2 yards on 4th and 1. Friesz finished the drive with a 6-yard touchdown pass to Lewis, two plays into the 2nd quarter. The Chiefs drove as far as the Charger 32 in response, but Donald Frank intercepted an out pass by Steve DeBerg, returning the ball untouched for a 71-yard touchdown. Late in the half, Carrington ended another Kansas City threat with an interception, and the Chargers led 14\u20130 at the interval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 863]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0066-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: at Kansas City Chiefs\nFormer Charger Mark Vlasic replaced DeBerg for the second half. His first drive went 71 yards, and ended in a field goal. Three plays later, Friesz fumbled, and Derrick Thomas recovered at the Charger 1, setting up a touchdown on the next play. San Diego drove into Chiefs territory on their next two possessions, but were foiled by an interception and Carney's missed 47-yard field goal. After the second of these, Kansas City went 70 yards in only 4 plays, taking the lead on Vlasic's touchdown pass to Harvey Williams with 3:00 to play. Friesz and Lewis connected on completions of 16 and 14 yards, both times converting third downs, and Carney sent the game into overtime with a 27-yard field goal, eleven seconds from time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0067-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: at Kansas City Chiefs\nKansas City took the overtime kickoff and punted, pinning the Chargers at their own 4. Friesz completions of 15 and 16 yards helped San Diego get as far as their 40 before they too were forced to punt. The Chiefs crossed midfield before having to punt again - this time, they pinned the Chargers at their own 1. San Diego failed to gain any yards in three plays, and had to kick again, with Kansas City taking over only 30 yards from the end zone. Two plays later, a 28-yard run by Barry Word set up Nick Lowery's 18-yard chip shot to win the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0068-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: at Kansas City Chiefs\nSan Diego had slightly more first downs (23\u201321) and yards (366\u2013349), but committed 14 penalties for 117 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 94], "content_span": [95, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0069-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs. Miami Dolphins\nRod Bernstine scored three of the Chargers' four 4th quarter touchdowns in a come-from-behind win over Miami. Following an exchange of field goals, Miami went 10\u20133 up with under six minutes to play in the first half, Dan Marino rounding off an 80-yard drive by running 10 yards for a touchdown on 3rd and goal. The Chargers responded with a 13-play, 75-yard drive. Friesz converted a pair of third downs with pass completions, Bernstine gained 3 yards on 4th and 1 to reach the Miami 36.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0069-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs. Miami Dolphins\nFriesz fumbled while being sacked on the next play, but Courtney Hall recovered for a loss of 9. Harmon then slipped through multiple tackles on a draw play, gaining 33 yards to the 12, from where Friesz found McEwen open in the end zone, tying the score with 21 seconds to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0070-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs. Miami Dolphins\nMarino dominated the 3rd quarter, completing 7 of 7 on two drives, and finishing both with touchdown passes. Pete Stoyanovich missed the extra point after the first of these, so the Dolphins led 23\u201310. Friesz responded with a 25-yard touchdown pass to Harmon early in the final quarter. On the next play from scrimmage, Leslie O'Neal broke through on Marino's blindside to sack the quarterback, forcing a fumble that Joe Phillips recovered on the Miami 13. On 3rd and 2 from the 5, Bernstine went up the middle for a touchdown, and the first Charger lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0070-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs. Miami Dolphins\nThree plays later, Richard intercepted Marino and returned the ball to the Dolphin 43. Friesz converted a 3rd and 19 with a 29-yard completion to Jefferson, and Bernstine scored his second touchdown on 3rd and goal from the 1. Marino led a quick touchdown drive draw his team within a point with 2:37 left. Four plays later Bernstine swept left and went 63 yards untouched for the clinching score, benefitting from a key block at the line by Derrick Walker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0071-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs. Miami Dolphins\nBernstine had 13 carries for 104 yards and three touchdowns. The 28 4th quarter points tied a club record set in 1966, also against the Dolphins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0072-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 17: vs. Denver Broncos\nSan Diego ended their season with another close loss. They failed to pick up a first down on their first six possessions of the game, while a Taylor fumble and a Friesz interception set up 10 points for Denver. In the final stages of the half, they did manage to put together a long drive, going 82 yards in 11 plays for a touchdown. Harmon's 21-yard run and Taylor's 18-yard reception on 3rd and 15 were the longest gains, and McEwen caught a 1-yard touchdown pass in what would prove to be his final NFL game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0073-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 17: vs. Denver Broncos\nAfter a scoreless 3rd quarter, Denver scored their second touchdown early in the 4th, taking a 17\u20137 lead. The Chargers responded immediately, Harmon (with a 16-yard carry) and Taylor (with a 19-yard reception), again had the biggest gains, before Bernstine scored on 3rd and goal from the 1 to pull the deficit back down to three points with 10:25 to play. San Diego had three further possessions, but failed to cross midfield on any of them, punting once before Friesz threw two interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132438-0074-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Chargers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 17: vs. Denver Broncos\nLeslie O'Neal had four of five Charger sacks. John Friesz completed 12 of 34 passes, for 123 yards, with a touchdown and three interceptions. This gave him a passer rating of 19.6, which would stand as his worst through 38 career starts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 91], "content_span": [92, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132439-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Padres season\nThe 1991 San Diego Padres season was the 23rd season in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132439-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Padres season, Offseason, Blockbuster Deal\nOn December 4, 1990, the Padres traded second baseman Roberto Alomar and outfielder Joe Carter to the Toronto Blue Jays in exchange for first baseman Fred McGriff and shortstop Tony Fern\u00e1ndez. Blue Jays GM Pat Gillick and Padres GM Joe McIlvaine originally talked about just trading Joe Carter for Fred McGriff. The Padres were losing Jack Clark and needed a new first baseman. The Blue Jays had John Olerud ready to take over at first base but were losing outfielder George Bell. Gillick decided to up the ante by trying to get Roberto Alomar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132439-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 San Diego Padres season, Offseason, Blockbuster Deal\nGillick figured that with Garry Templeton in the twilight of his career, Fern\u00e1ndez would be an adequate replacement. Alomar feuded with Padres manager Greg Riddoch and the thinking was that Bip Roberts and Joey Cora could platoon at second base. Alomar and Carter would go on to help the Toronto Blue Jays win the 1992 World Series and 1993 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132439-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Padres season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132439-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Padres season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132439-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Padres season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132439-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Padres season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132439-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego Padres season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132440-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1991 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132440-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe team was led by head coach Al Luginbill, in his third year. They played home games at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, California. They completed the season with a record of eight wins, four losses and one tie (8\u20134\u20131, 6\u20131\u20131 WAC). The year finished with an appearance in the Freedom Bowl in Anaheim, California vs. the Tulsa Golden Hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132441-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 San Francisco 49ers season\nThe 1991 San Francisco 49ers season was the franchise's 42nd season in the National Football League and their 46th overall. The franchise did not qualify for the postseason for the first time since the strike-shortened 1982 season. Joe Montana would miss the entire season with an elbow injury, paving the way for Steve Young to take over as the team's starting quarterback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132441-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 San Francisco 49ers season\nIn Week 17, the 49ers found themselves not controlling their destiny. The Atlanta Falcons had already swept the 49ers in 2 very close games in the regular season, and therefore held the tiebreaker in the wild card. The New Orleans Saints had a 10\u20135 record entering the week, and defeated the Phoenix Cardinals, winning the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132441-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 San Francisco 49ers season, Offseason\nFollowing the 1990 season, the 49ers left team stalwarts Roger Craig and Ronnie Lott unprotected and allowed them go to the Los Angeles Raiders via Plan B free agency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132441-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 San Francisco 49ers season, Offseason\nIn 1991, the 49ers announced a prototype for a new logo and helmet design. Instead of the traditional \"SF\" oval, this new logo featured a stylized \"49ers\" in white with black and red shadows. However, fan reaction was so overwhelmingly negative that the idea was scrapped six days later. The only change to the uniform would be the switching from red socks with three white stripes to plain solid red socks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132441-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season\nWith Joe Montana out for the season with an elbow injury, Steve Young became the starting quarterback. The season opener, a rematch of the previous year's NFC Championship with the New York Giants, was the first road loss suffered by the 49ers since losing at Phoenix in 1988. The loss ended a still-standing NFL record 18 consecutive regular season road game victories spanning the 1988\u201390 seasons. The first month of the season saw the team inconsistent with alternating home wins and road losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132441-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season\nIn week 10 against the Atlanta Falcons, Young suffered a knee injury, causing him to miss five games. With Young out and with the 49ers record at 4\u20135, Steve Bono led the 49ers to five wins in 6 games. However, Young returned for the final game; a 52\u201314 victory over the Chicago Bears. Although the 49ers finished the regular season at 10\u20136, they missed the playoffs for the first time since 1982 (losing on a tie-breaker to the Atlanta Falcons due to having lost both meetings). Young would however win the first of four passing titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132442-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 San Francisco Bay Blackhawks season\nThe 1991 San Francisco Bay Blackhawks season was the club's second in the American Professional Soccer League and their third season overall. The Blackhawks finishedwith the second-best overall record and went on to win the championship, beating the Albany Capitals in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132442-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 San Francisco Bay Blackhawks season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132442-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 San Francisco Bay Blackhawks season, Competitions, APSL, Playoffs\n* = Shootout@ = Forfeit# = Series tied, 1-1. S. F. Bay wins mini-gameSource:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132443-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 San Francisco Giants season\nThe 1991 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 109th season in Major League Baseball, their 34th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 32nd at Candlestick Park. The team finished in fourth place in the National League West with a 75-87 record, 19 games behind the Atlanta Braves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132443-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 202]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132443-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132443-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132443-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132443-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132444-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 San Francisco State Gators football team\nThe 1991 San Francisco State Gators football team represented San Francisco State University during the 1991 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132444-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 San Francisco State Gators football team\nSan Francisco State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC). The Gators were led by first-year head coach Harold Hamilton. Hamilton was the third Gator head coach in three years. They played home games at Cox Stadium in San Francisco, California. The team finished the season with a record of four wins and seven losses (3\u20137, 2\u20133 NCAC). For the season the team was outscored by its opponents 257\u2013288.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132444-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 San Francisco State Gators football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo San Francisco State players were selected in the 1992 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132445-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 San Francisco mayoral election\nThe 1991 San Francisco mayoral election was held on November 5, 1991, with a runoff election on December 10 that year. Incumbent mayor Art Agnos, after having won nearly 70% of the vote in 1987, scraped by with less than a third of the vote in the first round and was narrowly unseated by Chief of Police Frank Jordan in the runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132446-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1991 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Big West Conference. The team was led by head coach Terry Shea, in his second year as head coach at San Jose State. They played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. The Spartans finished the 1991 season as co-champions of the Big West conference, with a record of six wins, four losses and one tie (6\u20134\u20131, 6\u20131 Big West). This was their last conference title until 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132446-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 San Jose State Spartans football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo San Jose State Spartans were selected in the 1992 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132447-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 San Marino Grand Prix\nThe 1991 San Marino Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Imola on 28 April 1991. The 61-lap race was the third race of the 1991 Formula One season and was won from pole position by Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda, with team-mate Gerhard Berger second and JJ Lehto third in a Dallara-Judd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132447-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 San Marino Grand Prix, Pre-race\nWith the team under new management having been sold by Cyril De Rouvre, Stefan Johansson was replaced at AGS by Formula One debutant Fabrizio Barbazza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132447-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 San Marino Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nIn the pre-qualifying session on Friday morning, Andrea de Cesaris was fastest in the Jordan, just under four tenths of a second faster than JJ Lehto's Dallara in second. De Cesaris' team-mate Bertrand Gachot was third, just a few hundredths behind Lehto. The fourth pre-qualifier was Eric van de Poele in the Lambo, who edged out the second Dallara of Emanuele Pirro. It was van de Poele's first progression through to the main qualifying sessions, and the first time in 1991 that a Dallara had failed to pre-qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132447-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 San Marino Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nApart from Pirro, those who failed to pre-qualify included Olivier Grouillard in the new British-built Fomet-1 chassis debuted by the Fondmetal team. Despite teething troubles which prevented him from progressing any further, Grouillard said he was happy with the new car. Seventh was the other Lambo of Nicola Larini, and bottom of the time sheets was Pedro Chaves in the sole Coloni, who suffered a gearbox failure during the session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132447-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 San Marino Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nAyrton Senna claimed his 55th pole position from Riccardo Patrese, Alain Prost, Nigel Mansell and Gerhard Berger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132447-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 San Marino Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe formation lap saw two dramatic incidents: Prost spun off the track at Rivazza Turn, followed by Berger, who was able to continue. However Prost stalled the engine and did not take the start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132447-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 San Marino Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the lights, Patrese took the lead ahead of Senna, whilst Mansell, already slow off the line with gearbox problems, retired at the end of lap 1 after a collision with Martin Brundle. He was followed out by Nelson Piquet who spun off on lap 2, Aguri Suzuki who spun off on lap 3 behind the leaders and Jean Alesi who also spun off on lap 3 attempting a rather foolhardy pass on Stefano Modena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132447-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 San Marino Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nIn a strong lead, Patrese pitted for originally what appeared to be an early stop to slicks turned out to be more serious \u2013 a misfire with a faulty camshaft sensor. He restarted last before retiring for good 9 laps later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132447-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 San Marino Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nBerger was catching Senna, lapping 1.5 seconds quicker than his teammate. The lead was soon down to 5 seconds, with Modena a superb third from Satoru Nakajima and the two Minardis of Pierluigi Martini and Gianni Morbidelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132447-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 San Marino Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nBoth McLarens pitted for tyres with Senna maintaining his lead. Just after setting fastest lap, Berger was delayed in traffic, held up by the trio of Maur\u00edcio Gugelmin, Julian Bailey and Thierry Boutsen. Bailey himself moved past Andrea de Cesaris into 6th, whilst Nakajima retired with transmission problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132447-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 San Marino Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nIvan Capelli spun into retirement from fourth to hand over to JJ Lehto's Dallara. Modena retired with transmission problems which meant that behind the two dominant McLarens, the order was now Roberto Moreno, Lehto, Eric van de Poele for the little Modena team and Martini's Minardi. Meanwhile, de Cesaris eventually retired in the pits with gearbox problems on lap 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132447-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 San Marino Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nMoreno's gearbox broke on lap 52 causing him to retire, whilst Senna was having problems with oil pressure caused by the special high-torque Honda V12. As the Leyton House of Maur\u00edcio Gugelmin eventually retired with an engine failure on lap 58. Berger put in a series of fastest laps to cut Senna's lead to just 1.7s at the line. Eric van de Poele had retired on the last lap as the result of fuel pump problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132447-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 San Marino Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nLehto was overjoyed to gain the first podium place of his career for Dallara, with Martini fourth. Van de Poele's drive ended when a fuel pump broke on the last lap \u2013 he was classified ninth overall. The Lotus drivers of Mika H\u00e4kkinen and Bailey took fifth and sixth, both scoring their first world championship points, an unexpected result for the troubled team since their cars had barely managed to get on to the grid with H\u00e4kkinen 25th and Bailey 26th. This race was also noted for being the only Formula One point for Julian Bailey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132448-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1991 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix was the twelfth round of the 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 16\u201318 August 1991 at the Mugello Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132448-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\n5th pole of the season for Kevin Schwantz. Wayne Rainey gets the start from Wayne Gardner, Schwantz and Mick Doohan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 57], "content_span": [58, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132448-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nRainey and Doohan get away, Doohan superior on the brakes at the end of the straight. Schwantz is a close 3rd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 57], "content_span": [58, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132449-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 San Miguel Beermen season\nThe 1991 San Miguel Beermen season was the 17th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132449-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nMarch 19: Import Ricky Wilson, who also came in last season's third conference as a replacement, torched the hoops with 57 points as San Miguel snapped the Ginebras' two-game winning run with a 112-109 victory. The Beermen improved to four wins and three losses while Ginebra dropped to three victories against four defeats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132449-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nJuly 2: San Miguel Beermen pull off an easy 102-91 triumph over Alaska that sent them two games closer to a semifinal seat in the All-Filipino Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132449-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nSeptember 22: Import Andrew Moten scored 69 points and hitting 12 triples to lead the Beermen to their second victory in the Third Conference, a 125-123 win over Shell on Ato Agustin's last-second basket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132449-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nOctober 13: Ato Agustin's jumper with a second remaining lift San Miguel to a 126-124 win over Swift as the Beermen tied the Mighty Meaties in the standings with an even four wins and four losses. New Import Larry Robbins topscored for the Beermen with 54 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132449-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nOctober 27: San Miguel avoided playoff complications and booked the fourth semifinals seat of the Third Conference with their sixth win in 11 games on a hassle-free 138-132 victory over also-ran Purefoods Tender Juicy Hotdogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132449-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 San Miguel Beermen season, Notable dates\nNovember 10: Jay Taylor, the fourth Beermen import to arrived, sizzled with 72 points in leading San Miguel to a 141-128 win over Tivoli Milk at the close of the first round of the semifinals. The Beermen moved two games ahead of the Milkmasters with their eight victory in 15 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132449-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 San Miguel Beermen season, Occurrences\nIn San Miguel's third outing in the Third Conference against Alaska, Import Andrew Moten blew his top on the physical defense put up by the Milkmen over him and deserted his team during the halftime break, he later return to finish the game. Moten's emotional outburst resulted to the Beermen's 92-111 loss to Alaska. Moten lambasted league officials and was immediately sent home by San Miguel management to protect their image, he was promptly banned by the PBA thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132450-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sand\u017eak autonomy referendum\nThe 1991 Sand\u017eak autonomy referendum was held in Sand\u017eak, Serbia, between 25 and 27 October 1991. Voters are asked whether they supported autonomy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132451-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe 1991 Santa Clara Broncos football team represented Santa Clara University during the 1991 NCAA Division II football season. Santa Clara competed in the Western Football Conference (WFC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132451-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe Broncos were led by seventh-year head coach Terry Malley. They played home games at Buck Shaw Stadium in Santa Clara, California. Santa Clara finished the season with a record of five wins and six losses (5\u20136, 0\u20135 WFC). The Broncos outscored their opponents 309\u2013281 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132451-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Santa Clara Broncos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Santa Clara Broncos players were selected in the 1992 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election\nThe sixth Sarawak state election was held between Friday, 27 September and Saturday, 28 September 1991. This election elected 56 state representatives into the Sarawak State Assembly. This election saw 72.8% of the eligible voters to cast their votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election\nSarawak Barisan Nasional (BN) fielded candidates for all 56 seats, followed by Sarawak Dayak People's Party (PBDS) (34 seats), Parti Negara Rakyat Sarawak (NEGARA) (28 seats), Democratic Action Party (DAP) (18 seats), and Persatuan Rakyat Malaysia Sarawak (PERMAS) (12 seats). There were 19 independents vying for 16 seats. A total of 167 candidates were successfully nominated on the nomination day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election\nAfter the 1987 Ming Court Affair, PERMAS which was founded by Abdul Rahman Ya'kub (the uncle of Abdul Taib Mahmud) continued his final bid with PBDS in this election to topple the Taib led Sarawak BN. Before this, PERMAS and PBDS lost narrowly in the 1987 state election. However, Sarawak BN won with a larger majority this time. PERMAS won none of the seats in this election and was dissolved not long after in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Background\nSarawak is the largest state in Malaysia. The population of the state roughly consists of: 30% Iban people, 30% Malaysian Chinese, 25% Malay and Melanau people, and 7% of other indigenous people. Meanwhile, the Iban, Bidayuh, and other indigenous people are collectively known as the Dayak people. Since 1970, Sarawak has been ruled by the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition which consisting of: Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB), Sarawak National Party (SNAP), and Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP). Roughly speaking, PBB represents the Malay/Melanau people, SUPP represents the Chinese, and SNAP represents the Dayak people. Many Dayaks are members of PBB and SUPP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Background\nAbdul Rahman Ya'kub was the chief minister of Sarawak from 1970 until 1981. He was succeeded by his nephew Abdul Taib Mahmud in 1981. During the 1987 Sarawak state election, an alliance between PBDS and Sarawak Malaysian People's Association (PERMAS) nearly led to the fall of Sarawak BN led by chief minister Taib Mahmud. However, Taib was able to maintain his power after the election, aided by eight opposition state assemblymen who defected to the BN side, thus securing a strong majority in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Background\nBut in 1990 Malaysian general election, PBDS, which remained with the BN coalition at the federal level, won four parliamentary seats. Another four independents backed by the party also won their seats, thus bringing a total of eight parliamentarians under PBDS control out of 25 parliamentary seats in Sarawak. During the 1985 state election in the neighbouring state of Sabah, the Bajau/Malay-dominated Sabah People's United Front (BERJAYA) was ousted from power and was replaced by the Kadazan-dominated Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS). Therefore, there were high hopes from political analysts that the Dayak-based Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (PBDS) would topple the Malay/Melanau-dominated PBB because Sarawak shared a similar ethnic-based electoral history with Sabah since the formation of Malaysia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Electoral system\nBefore the 1991 election, Election Commission of Malaysia had redrawn the electoral boundaries of Sarawak, increasing the number of state assembly seats from 48 to 56. With the new boundaries, there were 18 Malay/Melanau constituencies, 17 Iban-majority seats, 11 Chinese-majority seats, 5 Bidayuh seats, 2 Orang Ulu seats and 3 mixed seats. Incumbent chief minister Taib Mahmud dissolved the state assembly in September 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Parties and leaders, Government\nThe Sarawak BN ruling coalition consisted of PBB, SNAP, and SUPP. In July 1991, three notable PERMAS personalities withdrew from the party and announced their support for PBB. Just before the election, the seats composition for BN was: 21 for PBB, 11 for SUPP, and 5 for SNAP. The seats negotiations amongst the component parties in BN did not go smoothly. SNAP demanded 17 seats because it wanted to reclaim all the seats that was lost to PBDS in the 1983 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Parties and leaders, Government\nPBB, the largest component party of the Sarawak BN coalition, had the final say in the seat allocation. The party was the major beneficiary from PBDS and PERMAS defections. They did not give the seats back to SNAP. PBB leaders decided to give a warning that if SNAP continued to raise the issue of seat allocations in the public, SNAP would get only five seats in this election, instead of eight. This measure effectively silenced SNAP and the final seat allocation for the component parties were: PBB given 31 seats, SUPP 17 seats, and SNAP 8 seats. In fact, SNAP was contesting only for 7 seats because for the seat of Bukit Begunan, SNAP was using a \"loan\" candidate from PBB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Parties and leaders, Opposition\nJust before the state election, the opposition only had 11 seats: seven seats from PBDS and four from PERMAS. PBDS fielded 34 candidates in this election, including seven Chinese. PERMAS fielded 11 candidates in Malay/Melanau areas, the Democratic Action Party (DAP) fielded 18 candidates, and the Sarawak People's National Party (Parti NEGARA) fielded 28 candidates. Fourteen independents participated in the election. Most of the contests were between PBDS and BN, and DAP against SUPP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Parties and leaders, Opposition\nPBDS hoped to repeat their victories during the 1987 state election by exploiting Dayak nationalism. By winning in this election, they also hoped to install a Dayak chief minister because the Iban people is the largest ethnic group in Sarawak. This was known as \"Project Chief Minister 1992\" because PBDS was anticipating the election to be held in 1992. Meanwhile, DAP hoped that they could at least win a single state assembly seat in the Chinese-dominated parliamentary seats of Sibu and Bandar Kuching.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0008-0001", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Parties and leaders, Opposition\nDAP put high hopes on the state assembly seats of Bawang Assan in Sibu and Batu Lintang in Kuching. DAP first won the Bandar Kuching parliamentary seat in 1982 and retained the seat in the 1986 and 1990 parliamentary elections. DAP won the Sibu parliamentary seat for one term in 1982 and Lanang in 1990. However, DAP had not won any state assembly seats since its inception in Sarawak in 1978. PBDS tried to cooperate with DAP. However, PBDS, as part of the national BN coalition, was opposed by the national BN chairman on any possibilities of such cooperation. DAP and PBDS, however, reached an agreement that they would contest the Repok and Meradong constituencies in Sarikei and Bintangor respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Campaign, Barisan Nasional\nThe press, controlled by the BN parties, covered positively about BN candidates while reporting negatively about the opposition. Parti NEGARA was mocked by Sarawak BN as \"mosquito\" party. The credibility of Parti NEGARA was damaged when its president had to go to court to justify his standing as the president of the party. Parti NEGARA was speculated to receive financial backing from PBS government in Sabah in order to contest against BN.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Campaign, Barisan Nasional\nBN campaigned on the continuation of development policy that can guarantee a \"better future for all\". BN also had more money and resources when compared to the opposition in terms of printed material, contributions, and campaign workers. SUPP, a component party of BN, appealed to the Chinese that a vote for SUPP is a guarantee for \"Chinese participation in government\". Chan Seng Khai, a SUPP candidate contesting for the Batu Lintang state assembly seat, was an underdog at the beginning of the campaign period. He lost to Sim Kwang Yang, a DAP parliamentarian for Bandar Kuching in 1990 parliamentary elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0010-0001", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Campaign, Barisan Nasional\nHowever, when Sarawak BN pledged RM 60 million for upgrading the drainage system in Kuching, the Chinese voters decided to support SUPP for the continuation of development. Meanwhile, in Sibu, a relative newcomer from SUPP, Wong Soon Koh (who was related to SUPP chairman Wong Soon Kai) emphasized that only a Sarawak BN government is able to carry out its pledges. He stated that DAP could only \"bark like a dog and make empty promises\". Soon Koh lost to David Tiong from PERMAS in the 1987 state elections for the constituency of Igan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0010-0002", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Campaign, Barisan Nasional\nDespite losing, Soon Koh continued his community services and contested for Bawang Assan constituency in this election. SUPP also portrayed Ling Sie Ming, a DAP parliamentarian for Sibu from 1982 to 1986 as ineffective. SUPP also successfully portrayed DAP as an outsider party from Peninsular Malaysia which has no interest in Sarawak. Chief minister Taib also barred Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (leader of Semangat 46) from entering Sarawak campaigning for DAP during the state election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Campaign, Opposition parties\nPBDS promoted Dayak nationalism by claiming that the Dayaks was sidelined by Malay/Melanau and Chinese political elites. PBDS also campaigned against BN excessive logging policies and called for respect for Dayak native land laws. However, PBDS only contested for 24 Dayak majority seats. Had it even won all the seats, PBDS would still be five seats short of a simple majority to form the state government. Besides, the \"Project Chief Minister 1992\" did not make sense when PBDS party president Leo Moggie was still a federal cabinet minister and did not contest for any state assembly seats in Sarawak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0011-0001", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Campaign, Opposition parties\nBesides, PBDS did not announce the chief minister nominee if they swept to power in this election. PBDS also tried to appeal to the Chinese by setting up Chinese Affairs Consultative Committee (CACC), allowing Chinese input into PBDS's decision-making process. PBDS also promised RM 5 million yearly for Chinese independent high schools. However, these two efforts were unsuccessful because PBDS did not allow non-Dayaks to become members. The print media also launched a successful campaign against PBDS by saying that PBDS membership requirement showed that it is a racial party and will not protect Chinese interests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 678]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0011-0002", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Campaign, Opposition parties\nBN also said that PBDS Dayak nationalism was only for the Iban people, as the Iban people dominated the PBDS party. The aim is to create a divide between the Ibans and the other Dayak ethnic groups in the party. The BN federal ministers decided to campaign for Sarawak BN instead of PBDS even though PBDS is also a member of the federal BN coalition. This further undermined the credibility of PBDS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Campaign, Opposition parties\nMeanwhile, DAP campaigned so that the voters would allow DAP to break the \"egg\" which means \"zero\" in Chinese context. This was because DAP always returned empty-handed in previous state elections. DAP hoped that the Chinese would return at least one state assemblyman for DAP. DAP called the SUPP a \"tycoon\" party which serves only the interests of big businesses and towkays instead of the people. DAP also portrayed SUPP as an arrogant party and Sarawak BN as \"corrupted\". Therefore, a strong opposition is needed to keep the ruling government in check.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Results\nOn the morning of 29 September 1991, Sarawak BN had made a clean sweep of all the state assembly seats except for seven seats won by PBDS. Parti NEGARA, PERMAS, and DAP returned empty-handed. Senior PBDS leaders such as Jawie Masing, who stood for Pakan, and Edmund Langgu, who stood for Krian, were defeated by newcomers from Sarawak BN. However, PBDS deputy president Daniel Tajem was able to win back his old seat of Bukit Begunan which he has lost in the 1987 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0013-0001", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Results\nAnother two PBDS members, Harrison Ngau Laing and Richard Riot Jaem also lost their seats to BN. James Jemut Masing, the senior vice-president of PBDS was a consistent performer in this election. He increased his majority in the constituency of Baleh. The only successful PBDS Chinese candidate was Sng Chee Hua at Pelagus. James Masing, surprised by the scale of the PBDS defeat in this election, stated that,\"I am baffled. Perhaps we haven't explained the issues enough or they (the Dayak voters) are quite happy with the government\". However, PBDS voters share increased from 17.63% in 1987 to 21.48% in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Results\nFor DAP, this election was another disappointment. DAP had lost significantly to SUPP in Bawang Assan and Batu Lintang. Several of the DAP candidates in rural areas even lost their deposits. The Sarawak Chinese viewed the vote for DAP is a \"wasted vote\" because resource allocations are decided by the state government based in Kuching. Therefore, a vote for SUPP is needed to protect Chinese community and business interests. On the other hand, at parliamentary level, DAP parliamentarians were elected as a \"protest vote\" against the federal BN coalition which was perceived as \"anti-Chinese\". The only bright spot for DAP was at the Padungan state constituency when a newcomer named Dominique Ng Kim Ho put up a good fight against a popular SUPP candidate, Song Swee Guan. Dominique gained more than half of Song's total votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 867]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Results, Results by constituency\nThe Sarawak BN won a total 49 out of 56 seats in the state assembly, including two uncontested seats. The remaining seats were won by PBDS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Results, Results by constituency\nOn the nomination day, Sarawak BN won two uncontested seats, namely N.3 Pantai Damai and N.24 Saribas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Aftermath\nAfter the election, PBDS decided rejoin Sarawak BN without any conditions. Initially, chief minister Taib was skeptical about PBDS intentions. SNAP, a component party in Sarawak BN, also expressed strong opposition against the readmission of PBDS into the BN fold. PBDS, a splinter party from SNAP, have been the rival party of SNAP since 1983. Prime minister Mahathir Mohamad, who is also federal BN chairman, was unhappy about the status of PBDS which was part of government and part of opposition at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0017-0001", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Aftermath\nBoth Mahathir and Taib were keen to readmit PBDS to gain the remaining faction of Dayak support. However, SUPP welcomed the addition of PBDS into Sarawak BN. SUPP saw this move as a necessary step to bolster the Dayak support towards SUPP, thus strengthening the status of SUPP in Sarawak BN coalition. Negotiations did not start until 1992 when PBDS proved its sincerity in rejoining Sarawak BN. PBDS also agreed that all the parliamentary and state assembly seat allocations will be left to the Sarawak BN to decide. A memorandum of understanding was signed between PBDS and Sarawak BN. PBDS was later officially admitted into Sarawak BN on 1 June 1994. From now on, PBDS could no longer criticize BN on issues that worked against the Dayaks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132452-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Sarawak state election, Aftermath\nAfter this election, PERMAS was relegated \"mosquito party\" status. With the readmission of PBDS into BN fold in 1994, chief minister Taib ruled Sarawak without any opposition in the state assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132453-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Saskatchewan Roughriders season\nThe 1991 Saskatchewan Roughriders season was the 77th season in the club's 81st year of existence. The team finished in 4th place in the Canadian Football League's West Division with a 6\u201312 record. The Roughriders began the season with a 1\u20136 record and subsequently fired head coach John Gregory and replaced him with Don Matthews who finished the season with a 5\u20136 record. The stronger end to the season was not enough as the team failed to qualify for the playoffs for the first time since 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132454-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Saskatchewan general election\nThe 1991 Saskatchewan general election was held on October 21, 1991, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132454-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Saskatchewan general election\nThe Progressive Conservative government of Premier Grant Devine was defeated by the New Democratic Party, led by former provincial Attorney General Roy Romanow. A major source of dissatisfaction with the Grant Devine government was the \"Fair Share Saskatchewan\" program, a scheme to distribute public service jobs more evenly across the province; a plan especially unpopular with workers scheduled to be relocated from Regina to rural districts. The Devine government was also notorious for a home construction and renovation relief program which reimbursed homeowners who did their own renovations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132454-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Saskatchewan general election\nThe NDP was able to win more than half of the popular vote, and an overwhelming majority in the legislature. The Tories lost almost three-quarters of the seats they had held in the legislature, and a significant share of the popular vote. Their loss in vote percentage resulted in 30 third-place finishes; this was more than their 26 second-place finishes or their ten seats won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132454-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Saskatchewan general election\nThe Liberal Party \u2013 led by Lynda Haverstock \u2013 was able to attract a substantial share of disaffected Tory voters. However, despite winning almost one-quarter of the vote, their support was too spread out across the province to translate into seats. Haverstock was the only Liberal returned to the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132454-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Saskatchewan general election, Riding results\nNames in bold represent cabinet ministers and the Speaker. Party leaders are italicized. The symbol \" ** \" represents MLAs who are not running again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132455-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Scheldeprijs\nThe 1991 Scheldeprijs was the 78th edition of the Scheldeprijs cycle race and was held on 21 April 1991. The race was won by Mario Cipollini of the Del Tongo team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132456-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Scott Tournament of Hearts\nThe 1991 Scott Tournament of Hearts Canadian women's national curling championship, was played February 23 to March 2 at Saskatchewan Place in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132456-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Scott Tournament of Hearts\nThe winning Julie Sutton rink from British Columbia won the right to represent Canada not only at the 1991 Canada Safeway World Women's Curling Championship and the 1992 Scott Tournament of Hearts, but also at the 1992 Winter Olympics, as there were no Olympic Trials held for the 1992 Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132456-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Alison GoringThird: Kristin TurcotteSecond: Andrea LawesLead: Cheryl McPhersonAlternate: Anne Merklinger", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132456-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Debbie ShermackThird: Jackie-Rae GreeningSecond: Diane AlexanderLead: Leanne UsherAlternate: Sandy Symyrozum", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132456-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Julie SuttonThird: Jodi SuttonSecond: Melissa SoligoLead: Karri WillmsAlternate: Elaine Dagg-Jackson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132456-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Kathie AllardyceThird: Cathy OvertonSecond: Laurie EllwoodLead: Jill ProctorAlternate: Kim Overton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132456-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Heidi HanlonThird: Kathy FloydSecond: Sheri StewartLead: Mary HardingAlternate: Ellen Brennan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132456-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Cathy Cunningham Third: Maria ThomanSecond: Kathy O'DriscollLead: Susan WrightAlternate: Heather Martin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132456-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Colleen JonesThird: Mary MattatallSecond: Kim KellyLead: Nancy ReidAlternate: Nancy Delahunt", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132456-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Heather HoustonThird: Lorraine LangSecond: Diane AdamsLead: Diane PushkarAlternate: Mary Susan Bell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132456-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Angela RobertsThird: Kathy O'RourkeSecond: Susan McCurdyLead: Bea Graham-MacDonaldAlternate: Anne Dillon", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132456-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Francine PoissonThird: Katie BrownSecond: Cindy McHughLead: Margaret ProssAlternate: Agnes Charette", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132456-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Sandra PetersonThird: Jan BetkerSecond: Joan InglisLead: Marcia SchimlAlternate: Anita Ford", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132456-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Anna LidgrenThird: Merna HensleySecond: Shelley AucoinLead: Rose PutlandAlternate: Margaret Lawrence", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132457-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish Challenge Cup Final\nThe 1991 Scottish Challenge Cup Final, also known as the B&Q Cup Final for sponsorship reasons, was an association football match between Hamilton Academical and Ayr United on 8 December 1991 at Fir Park in Motherwell. It was the second final of the Scottish Challenge Cup, and a continuation of the tournament organised the previous season to celebrate the centenary of the Scottish Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132457-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish Challenge Cup Final\nThe match was Hamilton Academical's first national final in 56 years since the Scottish Cup Final in 1935; whilst it was Ayr United's second consecutive appearance in the final of the tournament having lost the inaugural final the previous season. The tournament was contested by clubs below the Scottish Premier Division, with both finalists from the First Division. The only goal of the match came from Colin Harris for Hamilton Academical to win 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132457-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish Challenge Cup Final, Route to the final, Hamilton Academical\nHamilton Academical entered the first round with 20 other clubs from the First and Second Divisions; six clubs received random byes into the second round. The club was drawn against Alloa Athletic in the first round at home and won 5\u20131 at Douglas Park. In the next round Hamilton Academical travelled to Partick Thistle where they won 2\u20131 to progress to the quarter-finals. With eight clubs left in the competition, Hamilton faced East Fife away from home and won 3\u20132 to qualify for the semi-finals where they played Raith Rovers at Douglas Park to win 2\u20131 and progress to the final; their first national final since 1935.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132457-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish Challenge Cup Final, Route to the final, Ayr United\nIn the first round Ayr United played Dundee in a repeat of the previous season's final, which the club lost 3\u20132 after extra time. This time Ayr United won the match 2\u20130 at Dens Park to progress to the second round. The next round was a match at Ochilview Park to face Stenhousemuir where it ended 2\u20130 to Ayr United. With eight clubs left in the competition, the club played Stranraer at Somerset Park and won 2\u20130 for the third consecutive round and progress to the semi-final. The draw for the semi-final paired the club with Queen of the South which Ayr United won 3\u20132 to reach the final of the tournament for the second year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132457-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish Challenge Cup Final, Pre-match, Analysis\nBoth Ayr United and Hamilton Academical played two games each at their respective homes of Somerset Park and Douglas Park, and two away games in the rounds preceding the final. Ayr United scored a total of nine goals and conceded only two before the final, compared with Hamilton Academical's twelve goals scored and five conceded. Ayr United kept a total of three clean sheets whilst Hamilton Academical kept none. This was the first appearance for Hamilton in the Scottish Challenge Cup Final, whereas Ayr United had been defeated in final of the previous season in the competition's inaugural year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 54], "content_span": [55, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132458-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish Cup Final\nThe 1991 Scottish Cup Final was the 106th final of the Scottish Cup, Scottish football's most prestigious knockout association football competition. The match took place at Hampden Park on 18 May 1991 and was contested by Scottish Premier Division clubs Motherwell and Dundee United. It was both Motherwell's and Dundee United's 6th Scottish Cup Final and also the first time the clubs had met in a Scottish Cup Final. The match was dubbed the \"family final\", as the manager of both clubs were brothers, Tommy McLean and Jim McLean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132458-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish Cup Final\nAs Scottish Premier Division clubs, Motherwell and United both entered the competition in the third round. Neither club won all four of their ties at the first attempt, Dundee United requiring a replay to knock out Division Two club East Fife in the third round. United went on to defeat Division One clubs Airdrieonians and archrivals Dundee before eliminating Tayside derby rivals St Johnstone in the semi-finals. After winning against defending champions Aberdeen in the third round, Motherwell defeated Division One clubs Falkirk and Greenock Morton then the previous seasons runners-up, Celtic, in a replayed semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132458-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish Cup Final\nThe match was both clubs' 6th appearance in the final. However, it was Motherwell's first appearance in 39 years whilst Dundee United had reached the final only three seasons beforehand. Motherwell had previously won only one final whilst Dundee United had lost on all previous final appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132458-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish Cup Final\nMotherwell won the match 4\u20133 after extra time was played. They took the lead when Iain Ferguson headed in just after 30 minutes had been played. In the second half, Dundee United equalized through Dave Bowman. Motherwell went back in front thanks to 18-year-old Phil O'Donnell and their lead was then extended to 3-1 by Ian Angus. However, two goals from United, one from John O'Neil and a last minute equaliser from Darren Jackson made the score 3\u20133, forcing the match into extra-time. Substitute Stevie Kirk scored a header in the first half of extra-time to conclude victory for Motherwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132458-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish Cup Final, Route to the final, Motherwell\nAs a Scottish Premier Division club, Motherwell entered the competition in the third round. They were drawn against fellow Premier Division club Aberdeen who were also defending champions having won the 1990 Scottish Cup Final. The match was played at Aberdeen's home of Pittodrie Stadium with Motherwell winning 1\u20130. The fourth round draw paired the club with Division One club Falkirk resulting in a 4\u20132 win at Fir Park to progress to the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132458-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Scottish Cup Final, Route to the final, Motherwell\nAnother Division One club in the form of Greenock Morton was the club's opponent, with the two clubs playing out a 0\u20130 draw to force a replay at Cappielow. The replay ended in another draw at 1\u20131 and the game progressed to a penalty shootout with Motherwell winning 5\u20134. In the semi-finals Motherwell faced the previous season's runners-up, Celtic, at Hampden Park with the game ending in another 0\u20130 draw for the club. A week later in the replay, Motherwell triumphed in a 4\u20132 victory to progress to the Scottish Cup Final for the first time in 39 years since defeating Dundee in the 1952 Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132458-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish Cup Final, Route to the final, Dundee United\nDundee United, also a Premier Division club entered the competition in the third round. They were drawn against Division Two club East Fife who had progressed from the first round. The clubs played out a 1\u20131 draw at Bayview Park to force a replay at Tannadice Park. In the replayed match United emerged victorious in a 2\u20131 win. The fourth round draw saw Airdrieonians visit Tannadice, with the club losing 2\u20130. In the quarter-finals, United were drawn against archrivals Dundee to set up a Dundee derby match at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132458-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Scottish Cup Final, Route to the final, Dundee United\nUnited won the tie 3\u20131 to progress to the semi-finals where they faced other rivals St Johnstone from nearby Perth in a Tayside derby. Dundee United won the match 2\u20131 and booked a place in the final for the fifth time in the past ten years following appearances in the 1981, 1985, 1987 and 1988 finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132458-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish Cup Final, Match, Report\nThe match had been dubbed the \"Family Final\" by the media as the two opposing managers were brothers, Tommy McLean at Motherwell and Jim McLean at Dundee United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132458-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish Cup Final, Match, Report\nDundee United dominated the opening stages of the match, with Hamish French having the ball in the net after only two minutes but had his goal disallowed for off-side, whilst Freddy van der Hoorn on seven minutes hit the inside of the post from 25 yards out, only to see the ball roll out for a goal kick. Motherwell began to settle, however, before the game then went in to something of a lull. The opening goal came on 32 minutes when Motherwell's Iain Ferguson headed the ball into the top corner past Alan Main. Dundee United's Jim McInally came close to equalising with a shot near the end of the first half, but Motherwell held on to their lead for half-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132458-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish Cup Final, Match, Report\nEarly in the second half, Motherwell goalkeeper Ally Maxwell was badly injured as a result of a challenge with United's John Clark. He was able to carry on after receiving treatment, but was in clear discomfort. Dundee United equalised on 55 minutes when Dave Bowman struck a 25-yard shot past the struggling Maxwell. Motherwell retook the lead a mere three minutes later when a Davie Cooper free-kick was flicked on by John Clark and headed past Alan Main by Phil O'Donnell. The Steelmen further extended their lead on 65 minutes when an Ian Angus shot from the edge of the penalty box flew into the top corner of the goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132458-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish Cup Final, Match, Report\nDespite now being 3\u20131 down, Dundee United rallied and quickly pulled a goal back; John O'Neil heading in a Dave Bowman cross from the right. It was O'Neil's first competitive goal for United. Dundee United laid siege to the Motherwell goal for the rest of the second half, but Motherwell looked like holding on until in the last minute Darren Jackson equalised. In the final moments of the second half, Maurice Malpas had a chance to win it for United, but his shot was off-target.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132458-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish Cup Final, Match, Report\nThe final now went in to extra time. Four minutes in, Motherwell substitute Steve Kirk headed in at the back post to put Motherwell 4\u20133 ahead. Dundee United pushed on again in another effort to draw level, and near the end Maurice Malpas was denied a goal by a flying save from Maxwell. Shortly after that, John Clark shot past.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132458-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish Cup Final, Match, Report\nThis time, however, Motherwell held on to full-time to win the cup, condemning Dundee United to their sixth Scottish Cup Final defeat in 17 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132459-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish League Cup Final\nThe 1991 Scottish League Cup Final was played on 27 October 1991 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 46th Scottish League Cup competition. The final was contested by Hibernian and Dunfermline Athletic. Hibernian won the match 2\u20130, thanks to goals from Tommy McIntyre and Keith Wright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132459-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish League Cup Final, Route to the final, Hibernian\nScottish Premier Division club Hibernian (Hibs) entered the competition in the second round. They began their campaign with an away tie against Stirling Albion, but the match was in fact played at McDiarmid Park in Perth. This was because Annfield Stadium had an artificial turf, which gave visiting clubs the option of moving the match to a neutral venue. New signing Keith Wright scored in a 3\u20130 victory, then also scored in away victories against Kilmarnock and Ayr United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132459-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish League Cup Final, Route to the final, Hibernian\nHibs were then drawn against league champions and League Cup holders Rangers. Hibs entered the match as underdogs, given Rangers' greater experience of playing in big matches and internationals. Wright gave Hibs the lead, however, exploiting an error by Andy Goram. This proved to be the only goal of the match, as John Burridge played well in goal for Hibs and both Mo Johnston and Ally McCoist missed chances for Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132459-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish League Cup Final, Route to the final, Dunfermline\nDunfermline Athletic, also a Scottish Premier Division club, entered the competition in the second round. Home victories against Alloa Athletic, St Mirren (after a penalty shootout) and Dundee United earned a place in a semi-final. Before the semi-final tie, however, Dunfermline sacked manager Iain Munro. The semi-final was played against Airdrieonians at Tynecastle. Dunfermline were losing 1\u20130 late in the game, but were controversially awarded a penalty kick by referee David Syme. The penalty was converted and Dunfermline progressed to the final by winning a penalty shootout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132460-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish Masters\nThe 1991 Regal Scottish Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 11 and 15 September 1991 at the Motherwell Civic Centre in Motherwell, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132460-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Scottish Masters\nMike Hallett won the tournament by defeating Steve Davis 10\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132461-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Seattle Mariners season\nThe Seattle Mariners 1991 season was their 15th since the franchise creation, and finished fifth in the American League West with a record of 83\u201379 (.512). It was the first winning season in franchise history. Home attendance at the Kingdome was the highest to date, exceeding 2.1\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132461-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Seattle Mariners season\nAfter the season, the contract of third-year manager Jim Lefebvre was not renewed, and he was succeeded by third-base coach Bill Plummer in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132461-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Seattle Mariners season\nThis was the last full season under owner Jeff Smulyan; the club was sold the following July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132461-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Seattle Mariners season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132461-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Seattle Mariners season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132462-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Seattle Seahawks season\nThe 1991 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's 16th season with the National Football League. The 1991 season was the last season for head coach Chuck Knox, who left to become Head Coach of the Los Angeles Rams while President and general manager Tom Flores replaced him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132462-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Seattle Seahawks season\nThe Seahawks defense, led by future hall of Famer Cortez Kennedy, finished 8th on the season in both yards and scoring. This season was the last time a team played the same team in back to back games until the 2021 season when the Browns play the Ravens back to back, with a bye week in between.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132462-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Seattle Seahawks season, Schedule, Regular season\nDivisional matchups have the AFC West playing the NFC West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132463-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B play-offs\nThe 1991 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B play-offs were the final playoffs for the promotion from 1990\u201391 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B to 1991\u201392 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. The first four teams in each group took part in the play-off. The teams played a league of four teams, divided into 4 groups. The champion of each group promoted to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132464-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1991 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile was the 40th season of the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132465-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Senior League World Series\nThe 1991 Senior League World Series took place from August 11\u201317 in Kissimmee, Florida, United States. Pingtung, Taiwan defeated Pearl City, Hawaii twice in the championship game. It was Taiwan's fourth straight championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132466-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Senior PGA Tour\nThe 1991 Senior PGA Tour was the 12th season since the Senior PGA Tour officially began in 1980 (it was renamed the Champions Tour in 2003 and PGA Tour Champions in 2016). The season consisted of 37 official money events with purses totalling $18,925,000, including four majors. Mike Hill won the most tournaments, five. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132466-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Senior PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1991 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Senior majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132467-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Seville City Council election\nThe 1991 Seville City Council election, also the 1991 Seville municipal election, was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 4th City Council of the municipality of Seville. All 31 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132467-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Seville City Council election, Electoral system\nThe City Council of Seville (Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Sevilla) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Seville, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly. Elections to the local councils in Spain were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132467-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Seville City Council election, Electoral system\nVoting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the municipality of Seville and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-nationals whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty. Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each local council. Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 703]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132467-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Seville City Council election, Electoral system\nThe mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee would be determined by lot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132467-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Seville City Council election, Electoral system\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they were seeking election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. For the case of Seville, as its population was between 300,001 and 1,000,000, at least 5,000 signatures were required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132467-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Seville City Council election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 16 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Seville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132468-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sheffield City Council election\nElections to Sheffield City Council were held on 2 May 1991. One third of the council was up for election. Since the previous election, Richard Old had defected from the Conservatives, sitting as an Independent Conservative. His failure to win re-election for the Ecclesall ward returned them to 11 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132468-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Sheffield City Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the Council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132469-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Shell Rimula X season\nThe 1991 Shell Rimula X season was the 7th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132469-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Shell Rimula X season, Runner-up finish\nThe defending champions in the First Conference with five-time best import Bobby Parks back anew as expected finish on top of the eliminations with eight wins and three losses. Shell clinch the first finals berth on April 23 with its 12th win in 16 outings, a 141-124 victory over Diet Sarsi. The Turbo Chargers dropped their last three semifinal matches entering the championship rematch with Ginebra San Miguel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 458]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132469-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Shell Rimula X season, Runner-up finish\nShell won Game one, halting the Ginebras' seven-game win streak in the semifinals and the first four games of the title-series went the same pattern as last year with the Turbo Chargers winning Games three and four to take a 3-1 lead in the best-of-seven series. In Game five, Shell was leading 85-80 in the first four minutes of the final quarter when Ginebra unleashed a 30-0 bomb to win going away and with the momentum on Ginebra's side, Shell lost Game six and the final game of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132469-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Shell Rimula X season, Occurrences\nThe Turbo Chargers went down to one victory and six losses during the All-Filipino Conference and coach Arlene Rodriguez' contract was not renewed. The team's trainer Hercules Callanta took over from Rodriguez in their remaining assignments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132469-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Shell Rimula X season, Occurrences\nGinebra assistant coach Rino Salazar accepted the offer of Shell to become their new head coach beginning the Third Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132469-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Shell Rimula X season, Notable dates\nJuly 11: Shell romped off with a convincing 105-96 win over Alaska Milk for only their second win in eight outings in the All-Filipino Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132469-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Shell Rimula X season, Notable dates\nSeptember 29: After losing their first three games in the Third Conference, the Turbo Chargers finally gave their new coach Rino Salazar his first win, a 104-92 victory over Alaska Milkmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132469-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Shell Rimula X season, Notable dates\nOctober 20: Shell blew a 21-point lead early in the final quarter but recovered in time to turn back Ginebra San Miguel, 126-120, and keep its slim, semifinal hopes alive. Michael Morrison, who was actually Shell's original choice for an import but was unavailable before the conference started, scored 39 points as he combined with Benjie Paras and Romy Dela Rosa for 94 points out of Shell's total output of 126.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132469-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Shell Rimula X season, Third Conference roster\nAssistant coaches: Herc Callanta / Manuel Pineda Team Manager: Charlie Favis", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132470-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sicilian regional election\nThe Sicilian regional election of 1991 was held on 16 June 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132470-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Sicilian regional election\nChristian Democracy resulted by far the largest party, while the Italian Socialist Party came second. These two parties continued to govern the Region at the head of different coalitions which comprised in different times the Democratic Party of the Left, the Italian Democratic Socialist Party, the Italian Republican Party and the Italian Liberal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132471-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sierra Leonean constitutional referendum\nA referendum on a new constitution was held in Sierra Leone in August 1991. Voting was held over four days (23, 26, 28 and 30 August). The new constitution would restore multi-party politics, as the country had been a one-party state since the 1978 constitutional referendum made the All People's Congress the only legally permitted party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132471-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Sierra Leonean constitutional referendum\nOf the approximately 2.5 million voters, turnout was around 75%. The new constitution was approved by around 80% of voters, and came into force on 1 October. As a result, the 1978 constitution was repealed. Due to a coup eight months after the referendum, the first elections under the new constitution were not held until 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132472-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sierra Madre earthquake\nThe 1991 Sierra Madre earthquake occurred on June 28 at 07:43:55 local time with a moment magnitude of 5.6 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong). The thrust earthquake resulted in two deaths, around 100 injuries, and damage estimated at $33.5\u201340 million. The event occurred beneath the San Gabriel Mountains on the Clamshell\u2013Sawpit Fault, which is a part of the Sierra Madre\u2013Cucamonga Fault System. Instruments captured the event at a number of strong motion stations in Southern California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132472-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Sierra Madre earthquake, Preface\nDue to its history of generating great earthquakes (1857, 1906) the focal point of earthquake hazard assessment in California has been the strike-slip San Andreas System of faults. However, a system of faults, including the Sierra Madre\u2013Cucamonga Fault System that runs along the border of the San Gabriel and San Fernando Valleys, has also caused a series of moderate to large events in the Greater Los Angeles Area. The westernmost portion of this fault system ruptured in 1971 and has been identified as one of six major fault systems that pose a threat to the highly populated region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132472-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Sierra Madre earthquake, Preface\nGeodetic research has shown that crustal shortening is occurring in the region of the Transverse Ranges at a rate of 0.33 inches (8.5\u00a0mm) per year. Although a number of earthquakes have occurred in the Los Angeles area since 1971, the rate of moderate events since then may not be typical, and few large events have occurred since records have been kept. The rate of contraction and too few moderate events that have occurred indicated to researchers that a deficit of seismic energy release exists, and that larger, but less frequent events may also contribute to the release of strain accumulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132472-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Sierra Madre earthquake, Tectonic setting\nTo the west of the San Andreas Fault, the southern edge of the Transverse Ranges has been in a state of contraction during the Quaternary Period, with active reverse faulting that has uplifted San Gabriel Mountains. The west-striking (and range-bounding) Sierra Madre\u2013Cucamonga Faults, as well as the San Cayetano Fault and Santa Susana Faults all exhibit a component of left-lateral strike-slip motion and share a similar trend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132472-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Sierra Madre earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe Malibu Coast\u2013Santa Monica Fault lies at the southern flank of the Santa Monica Mountains and the Raymond Fault runs to the south of the Verdugo Mountains and meets the San Gabriel Mountains at Monrovia. The Clamshell\u2013Sawpit Fault lies beneath the San Gabriel Mountains inline with the Raymond Fault. The characteristics of the various faults are difficult to interpret, but they all dip steeply to the north with several thousand feet of displacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 502]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132472-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Sierra Madre earthquake, Earthquake\nThe shock occurred on June 28, 1991, at 07:43:55 local time, and was the result of thrust faulting on the Clamshell\u2013Sawpit Fault at the southern boundary of the San Gabriel Mountains. At less than 0.39\u00a0in (1\u00a0cm), the total amount of uplift was very minimal, considering the 6\u00a0ft 7\u00a0in (2\u00a0m) of vertical displacement that was observed during the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. The uplift initiated about two million years ago, and is a result of the convergence of the Pacific and North American Plates near the restraining bend of the San Andreas Fault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132472-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Sierra Madre earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nThe earthquake was felt from Santa Barbara in the north, to Palm Springs in the east, and south to the Mexico\u2013United States border. It was centered about 7.5 miles (12.1\u00a0km) northeast of Sierra Madre. Hundreds of homes were damaged and at least three roads leading up to Mount Wilson were blocked by landslides. A woman was killed when a steel beam fell at the Santa Anita Park raceway in Arcadia and another woman died as a result of a heart attack in Glendale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132472-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Sierra Madre earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nAlso in Arcadia, a Motel 6 was badly damaged. Other structural damage resulted from the shock. For example, both Monrovia and Pasadena each had more than a dozen buildings that were uninhabitable, but for the most part damage was limited to cracked plaster and broken windows. The Pasadena City Hall had moderate damage consisting of a cracked wall, dislodged marble barriers in the restrooms, and an offset dome. In Sierra Madre, four apartment buildings and nine homes were also tagged as uninhabitable. Of the more than 100 injuries that were reported in Arcadia, Pasadena, Glendale, and Sierra Madre, most were cuts, bruises, and sprains, but some serious injuries also occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 732]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132472-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Sierra Madre earthquake, Earthquake, Intensity\nWith an area of perceptibility of around 58,500\u00a0km2, the shock was felt from Santa Barbara and Bakersfield to San Diego, Palm Springs, and Las Vegas. This is about half the felt area that was seen during the 1987 Whittier Narrows earthquake, which was felt over an area of 110,000\u00a0km2. The maximum intensity observed in the urban areas that were affected was VII (Very strong), but the intensity in the epicentral area is unknown because of its remote location in the mountainous Angeles National Forest, though rock slides and landslides occurred there as a result of strong shaking. Intensity VI (Strong) effects were observed over 1,100\u00a0km2, from Altadena and La Verne along the base of the mountains, to East Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132472-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Sierra Madre earthquake, Earthquake, Strong motion\nThe California Strong Motion Instrumentation Program (CSMIP) obtained 120 records from 48 ground response stations, 38 buildings, six dams, an airport control tower, and a power station. The individual stations that reported were as close as 2.5 miles (4\u00a0km) (Cogswell Dam) to as far as 50 miles (80\u00a0km) (Neenach), but most were within 40\u00a0km (25\u00a0mi). In downtown Pasadena, accelerations of .20g were measured at the bottom floor of three buildings, but the duration of strong motion was only about two seconds. At the Altadena station (8.1\u00a0mi (13\u00a0km) from the epicenter) .46g was recorded. The Cogswell Dam station recorded a peak horizontal acceleration of .58g, but no major damage occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132472-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Sierra Madre earthquake, Recurrence interval\nAlthough the long term slip rate of the constituent faults that make up the Sierra Madre Fault Zone are not precisely known, several studies have put forth scenarios for possible future activity. Two independent reports suggested that if the complete (62\u00a0mi (100\u00a0km)) fault system were to rupture, it could result in a Ms 7.7 shock similar to the 1952 Kern County earthquake. One researcher stated that the recurrence interval for such an event would be greater than 5,000 years. Another proposal was for one of the seven individual segments to rupture in a M6.4\u20136.6 event, comparable with the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. The recurrence interval for this type of event was placed at 200 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132473-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Singaporean general election\nGeneral elections were held in Singapore on 31 August 1991. President Wee Kim Wee dissolved parliament on 14 August 1991 on the advice of Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong. The result was a victory for the People's Action Party, which won 77 of the 81 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132473-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Singaporean general election\nVoter turnout was 95.0%, although this figure represents the turnout in the 25 constituencies to be contested, with PAP candidates earning walkovers in the other 41; this was the second general election, after the 1968, where PAP returned to power on nomination day due to a majority of walkovers; a collaborative effort amongst all the opposition parties headed by Chiam See Tong decided to not contest all seats, so as to reassure voters to vote in ease for the opposition, known as a \"by-election effect\". This was to date, the only election, where no Non-constituency Member of Parliament seats were offered, as the four seats won by the opposition is more than the minimum number of oppositions at three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 743]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132473-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Singaporean general election, Background\nThis was the inaugural election for Prime Minister and current PAP secretary-general Goh Chok Tong after then-Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew stepped down on 28 November 1990. Goh decided to call a snap election merely three years after the last election to court a fresh mandate, setting Parliament's shortest term ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132473-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Singaporean general election, Background\nAn unprecedented four seats were won by the opposition, the biggest number since the 1963 election, and its share of votes fell for the third consecutive time since 1984, down to then-lowest share of 61.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132473-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Singaporean general election, Background\nThe Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) had eight out of nine candidates came in among the top ten opposition candidates, with the party added two more spoils to the seat as well as retaining Potong Pasir SMC by leader Chiam See Tong in a record-69.6% vote, clocking in then the best performance for an opposition party at the time of the election at 48.6% of the votes and becoming the main opposition party in Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132473-0002-0002", "contents": "1991 Singaporean general election, Background\nThe Workers' Party of Singapore (WP) made its second in-road into the legislature with the victory of its organizing secretary Low Thia Khiang (who previously contested Tiong Bahru GRC in the last election and Hougang SMC on this election), who would years later become WP secretary-general and leader (2001-2018). All three incumbents who were defeated in the election were one-term MPs including Seet Ai Mee, Ng Pock Too and Tang Guan Seng; only Tang returned to the 1997 election as a member in Ang Mo Kio GRC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132473-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Singaporean general election, Background\nAt a post-election press conference on the night of 31 August, Goh glumly attributed the loss to his \"open and consultative style of government\" and pledged to re-evaluate his style. Since the introduction of the Non-Constituency Member of Parliament scheme in 1984, this was the first (and to date the only) election no NCMP seats were offered since four elected opposition seats exceeded the minimum of three NCMP seats allotted; the narrow defeat of WP's Eunos GRC team, helmed by Lee Siew Choh again, did not see to Lee's return as NCMP as a result. This was Lee's final legislature and electoral presence as he resigned from WP and retired from politics in 1993. The maximum of six Nominated MPs were appointed for this term, up from two Nominated MPs previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 814]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132473-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Singaporean general election, Background\nDuring the time where Ong Teng Cheong and Lee Hsien Loong were suffering from cancer, Goh went to call an by-election for his constituency (Marine Parade GRC), citing its best chances of winning for \"political self-renewal\" to get people of \"ministerial calibre\" to join the government under PAP, and paving the chance for J. B. Jeyaretnam to participate in the by-election after his ban expiring that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132473-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Singaporean general election, Electoral boundaries, Existing GRCs\nAnother group of changes were necessary as it increased from three seats to four. Some of them are in the basis of expansion due to the fast growth of towns. The newer divisions are those because of developments of Simei, Jurong West, Bishan and Pasir Ris respectively. Many existing Single Member Constituencies were either remain intact or absorbed to GRCs, though existing GRCs have also created newer divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement\nThe 1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement was a treaty between China and the Soviet Union that set up demarcation work to resolve most of the border disputes between the two states. Initially signed by China and the Soviet Union, the terms of the agreement were resumed by Russia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The treaty resulted in some minor territorial changes along the border.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Background\nThe border between the Soviet Union and China had long been an issue of contention. The Sino-Soviet border was a legacy of various treaties between the Qing Dynasty and the Russian Empire, the Treaty of Aigun and the Treaty of Beijing, in which Russia gained over 1\u00a0million km2 (400,000\u00a0mi2) of territory in Manchuria at China's expense, and another 500,000\u00a0km2 in the western regions from several other treaties. These treaties have long been regarded by Chinese as unequal treaties, and the issue partially arose again with the Sino-Soviet split, with tensions eventually leading to division-scale military clashes along the border in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Background\nEven as tensions lessened and leaders on both sides adopted more conciliatory attitudes, the border issue remained unresolved. Despite their view of the previous border treaties as unequal ones, Chinese leaders were willing to negotiate on the basis of the modern boundaries. That left about 35,000\u00a0km2 of territory in dispute, with about 28,000\u00a0km2 in the Pamir Mountains of Tajikistan, 6,000\u00a0km2 elsewhere along the western border, and about 1,000\u00a0km2 along the Argun, Amur, and Ussuri rivers on the eastern border. Border negotiations were eventually resumed in 1987 at Mikhail Gorbachev's initiation. An agreement was reached on the eastern portion of the border on May 16, 1991, several months before the final dissolution of the USSR. Russia inherited most of the former Sino-Soviet border, and ratified the agreement in February 1992, while the other post-Soviet republics negotiated separate border agreements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 964]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Agreement\nThe agreement largely finalized the 4,200\u00a0km (2,600\u00a0mi) border between the Soviet Union and China, except for a few disputed areas. The agreement states the intentions of both parties in resolving and demarcating the disputed border peacefully, identifies the various points of contention, and identifies the border as running through the center of the main channel of any river, based on the thalweg principle. The location of the main channel and the possession of the various islands would be decided in the course of the demarcation work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Agreement\nVarious other articles stipulate military, usage, and traffic rights along the river borders. Two areas, Heixiazi and Abagaitu Islet, were excluded from the agreement, and their status would not be resolved until 2004. According to the estimates by Boris Tkachenko, a Russian historian, the treaty resulted in net territorial gain for China, which received about 720\u00a0km2, including some seven hundred islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Agreement\nBecause islands on the Argun, Amur, and Ussuri rivers often split the rivers into multiple streams, the location of the main stream (and thus the border) was often not immediately apparent. Obviously, each country would receive a greater number of islands if the recognized main channel was closer to the opposite bank. Thus, the demarcation work was often controversial and subject to local protests over disputed territories. The demarcation work continued nearly up until its 1997 deadline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Disputed territories and their resolution, Western border\nAfter the breakup of the Soviet Union, the former Sino-Soviet border was now shared by Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Russia. While the majority of the disputed territories lay in the west, the Russian Federation inherited only about 50\u00a0km (26\u00a0mi) of the former western Sino-Soviet border. China negotiated separate border agreements with each of the post-Soviet republics on its western borders. (See e.g. the China\u2013Kazakhstan border).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 92], "content_span": [93, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Disputed territories and their resolution, Argun River\nMenkeseli was a 17.5\u00a0km2 (7\u00a0mi2) region along the Argun River that according to the agreement should have been transferred to China. However, this was opposed by local Russian civilians, who used this area for fishing. The dispute was finally finalized in 1996, in which the region would be transferred to China but local Russian residents would be guaranteed special usage rights to the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Disputed territories and their resolution, Argun River\n413\u00a0islands and islets along the river were disputed. The final apportionment has 204\u00a0islands in Soviet territory and 209\u00a0islands in Chinese territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Disputed territories and their resolution, Argun River\nSpecifically excluded from the agreement was the status of 5\u00a0km2 (2\u00a0mi2) Abagaitu Islet, on the border between China's Inner Mongolia and Russia's Chita Oblast and near the cities of Zabaykalsk and Manzhouli. In Chinese it is known by the Mongolian name of Abaigaitui, while the name in Russian is Bolshoy. This island would be transferred to China in subsequent agreements in 2004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Disputed territories and their resolution, Amur River\nThe islands of the Amur river were subject to some border clashes between Soviet and Japanese forces during the Manchukuo period. After the invasion of Manchukuo during World War II, the Soviet Union unilaterally occupied many of the islands along the Amur River and prevented Chinese locals from entering. These islands were the site of several military skirmishes during the 1960s. Most of the disputed islands have been transferred to China. Of the 1,680\u00a0islands along the Amur, the agreement now recognizes 902\u00a0Chinese islands and 708\u00a0Russian islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 88], "content_span": [89, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Disputed territories and their resolution, Amur River\nThe two islands of Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island (32\u00a0km2) and Tarabarov island (4\u00a0km2) near Khabarovsk, along the junction of the Amur and Ussuri rivers were specifically excluded from the agreement. The two islands are referred to collectively in Chinese as Heixiazi, although the smaller Tarabarov is sometimes called Yinlong. The status of these islands was resolved in 2004, when Tarabarov and approximately 50% of Bolshoy Ussuriysky were transferred to China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 88], "content_span": [89, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Disputed territories and their resolution, Ussuri River\nOf almost 150\u00a0island groups on the Ussuri river, almost forty lay disputed. Many of these islands were the site of numerous skirmishes and clashes before and during the Sino-Soviet border conflict. Of the 320\u00a0islands along this river, the agreement recognizes 167\u00a0Russian islands and 153\u00a0Chinese islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Disputed territories and their resolution, Ussuri River\nKutsuzov is the largest island along the Ussuri. Under former Chinese possession it was known as Daxitong dao. Control was transferred to the Soviet Union during the Manchukuo period. Under the terms of the agreement, the island remained in Russia's possession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Disputed territories and their resolution, Ussuri River\nDamansky, or Zhenbao Island along the Ussuri River, was the site of the 1969 Damansky Island incident. After the conflict, the Chinese appear to have retained de facto control over the island. The agreement recognized China's de jure as well as de facto control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Disputed territories and their resolution, Lake Khanka\nAround 3\u00a0km2 (1\u00a0mi2) of territory at Lake Khanka near the village of Tury Rog was transferred to Chinese control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Disputed territories and their resolution, Lake Khanka\nWest of Lake Khanka lay a section of territory unilaterally seized from Manchukuo by the Soviet Union in 1933. This territory, about 0.70 to 0.9\u00a0km2 (170\u00a0to 220\u00a0acres), has been transferred to Chinese control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Disputed territories and their resolution, Suifen River\nA delta forms at the junction of the Suifen and Granitnaya Rivers, which is also the location of the border. In 1903, the Russian Empire acquired control of the delta. The delta was later given to Manchukuo, which was then restored to China, but the Soviet Union retained control of the islands along the river. These islands have been transferred to China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Disputed territories and their resolution, Granitnaya River\nThis dispute involves a section of the former land border near the Granitnaya River, which borders part of Heilongjiang Province and Ussuriysky District (now Ussuriysk urban district) of Primorsky Krai. The original Convention of Peking (Beijing) states this section of the border lies along the Granitnaya, but the origin of the river de facto lay inside Russian territory. With the 1991 agreement, Russia transferred 9\u00a0km2 (3.5\u00a0mi2) to China so that now the Sino-Russian border runs along the entire length of the river.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 94], "content_span": [95, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Disputed territories and their resolution, Tumen River\nThe Khasansky District lies near the Sino-North Korean border and the Sino-Russian border and included two disputed regions along the Tumen River. According to the agreement, 3\u00a0km2 (1\u00a0mi2) of territory would be transferred to China, and Chinese ships would gain the right to navigate the Tumen river. The territory transfer would connect a previously enclaved piece of Chinese territory to the rest of China (Fangchuancun).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0018-0001", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Disputed territories and their resolution, Tumen River\nThis portion of the agreement stirred up some controversy among some Russian officials from Primorsky Krai, as they felt that direct Chinese access to the Sea of Japan (through the Tumen River) would decrease the economic importance of Vladivostok and Nakhodka. Other arguments protested at potential pollution from Chinese economic development, the possibility of Chinese military vessels navigating the river, and the presence of a Russian cemetery commemorating the Lake Khasan Incident in the area. Finally, in June 1997, the Russian side proposed a resolution which would divide the disputed territory in half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0018-0002", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Disputed territories and their resolution, Tumen River\nThis was accepted by China in September of the same year, and in November, when the border demarcation work was declared finished, 1.6\u00a0km2 (0.6\u00a0mi2) were transferred to China, and 1.4\u00a0km2 (0.5\u00a0mi2) were retained by Russia. The Lake Khasan cemetery remained on the Russian side, and the Chinese officials underwent informal agreements to not build a port along the Tumen River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 89], "content_span": [90, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Disputed territories and their resolution, Sino-Russian-North Korean border\nThe exact location of the Sino-Russian border along the left bank of the Tumen River was an area of contention (the entirety of the right bank of the river belonging to North Korea). The Convention of Peking (Beijing) set the location of border at 24\u00a0km (15\u00a0mi) above the mouth of the river, where it enters the Sea of Japan, but through Chinese negotiation was later moved to about\u00a015 or 16\u00a0km (9\u00a0mi) above the mouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 110], "content_span": [111, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0019-0001", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Disputed territories and their resolution, Sino-Russian-North Korean border\nIn 1964, both sides agreed to a border about 17\u00a0km (11\u00a0mi) above the mouth, and these terms were kept in the 1991 agreement. However, the Russian side preferred it to be set at 24\u00a0km, and the Chinese at 15\u00a0km. The final position was set at 18.3\u00a0km (11.3\u00a0mi) above the mouth of the river.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 110], "content_span": [111, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Disputed territories and their resolution, Sino-Russian-North Korean border\nThe final position of the triangular border, where China, Russia, and North Korea meet, was successfully demarcated in 1998 after trilateral negotiations from all three countries, and went into effect 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 110], "content_span": [111, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132474-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 Sino-Soviet Border Agreement, Relation to Taiwanese mainland claim\nThe Republic of China now based in Taiwan does not recognize any Chinese territorial changes based on any border agreements signed by the People's Republic of China with any other countries, including this 1991 one, due to the requirements in the Constitution of the Republic of China and its Additional Articles. Neither does Russia recognize Taiwan as an independent country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132475-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Skate America\nThe 1991 Skate America was held at the Oakland Coliseum Arena in Oakland, California. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132475-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Skate America, Results, Ladies\nHarding performed a triple axel in her short program and free skating. She became the first woman to land the triple axel in the short program in major international competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132476-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Skate Canada International\nThe 1991 Skate Canada International was held in London, Ontario on October 24\u201327. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132477-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sligo County Council election\nAn election to Sligo County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 25 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132478-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sligo Intermediate Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1991 Sligo Intermediate Football Championship. Enniscrone won their first Intermediate title at the third attempt, after a narrow win over first-time finalists Drumcliffe/Rosses Point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132479-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sligo Senior Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1991 Sligo Senior Football Championship. The 1991 final brought down the curtain on a great rivalry, as Tubbercurry defeated St. Mary's in the final by a solitary point, in what was the seventh final meeting in twelve years between both clubs. This was Tubbercurry's 19th title in all, and would be their last of the twentieth century. The defending champions Shamrock Gaels crashed out of the championship in the opening round after defeat to Easkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132479-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Sligo Senior Football Championship, Sligo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:A. NearyJ. BrennanG. GilmartinP. GilmartinO. WynneP. ReganP. BrennanB. Kilcoyne (0-4)P. KilcoyneD. Killoran (1-1)P. Seevers (0- 1)J. StensonG. RingB. Murphy (0-1)J. Murphy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132479-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Sligo Senior Football Championship, Sligo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:G. YoungM. JordanH. GilvarryA. PowerN. MurrayJ. CliffordD. LynchT. Breheny (0-1)P. MullenM. GalvinJ. Kent (0-1)D. McGoldrick (0-2)D. Cummins (0-1)S. Henneberry (1-0)A. Burke (0-2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132480-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sokoto State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Sokoto State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Yahaya Abdulkarim won the election, defeating SDP Zuberu Maigari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132480-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Sokoto State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132480-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Sokoto State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Yahaya Abdulkarim won the election, defeating SDP Zuberu Maigari. Yahaya Abdulkarim polled 485,889 votes, while Zuberu Maigari polled 101,729 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132481-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council elections were held on Thursday, 2 May 1991, with one third of the council as well as a double vacancy in St. Alphege to be elected. There had been a by-election in the interim, with the Independent Ratepayers & Residents gaining a seat in Shirley West from the Conservatives. The council fell to no overall control for the first time since its creation in 1973. Voter turnout was 46.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132481-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132482-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sonoma State Cossacks football team\nThe 1991 Sonoma State Cossacks football team represented Sonoma State during the 1991 NCAA Division II football season. Sonoma State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132482-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Sonoma State Cossacks football team\nThe 1991 Cossacks were led by third-year head coach Tim Walsh. They played home games at Cossacks Stadium in Rohnert Park, California. Sonoma State finished the season as champion of the NCAC, with a record of nine wins and two losses (9\u20132, 5\u20130 NCAC). The Cossacks outscored their opponents 265\u2013175 for the season. The nine wins and .818 winning percentage make 1991 the most successful season in the 20 years Sonoma State had a football team. The championship of the NCAC by Sonoma State also broke the string of 20 consecutive conference championships by UC Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132482-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Sonoma State Cossacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Sonoma State players were selected in the 1992 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132483-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Soul Train Music Awards\nThe 1991 Soul Train Music Awards aired live on March 12, 1991 (and was later syndicated in other areas), honoring the best in R&B, soul, rap, jazz, and gospel music from the previous year. The show was held at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California and was hosted by Patti Labelle, Luther Vandross and Dionne Warwick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132484-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 South American Championships in Athletics\nThe 36th South American Championships in Athletics were held in Manaus, Brazil, between 28 and 30 June 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132485-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 South American Cross Country Championships\nThe 1991 South American Cross Country Championships took place on February 2, 1991. The races were held in Ambato, Ecuador. Competitions open for youth athletes (under 17) were held for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132485-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 South American Cross Country Championships\nMedal winners, and medal winners for junior and youth competitions were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132485-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 South American Cross Country Championships, Medallists\nAll results are marked \"affected by altitude\" (A), because Ambato is situated at an elevation of about 2,600 m above sea level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132486-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 South American Junior Championships in Athletics\nThe 23rd South American Junior Championships in Athletics were held in Asunci\u00f3n, Paraguay from June 21\u201323, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132486-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 212 athletes from about 9 countries:  Argentina (47), Bolivia (6), Brazil (58), Chile (33), Colombia (6), Ecuador (16), Paraguay (28), Peru (12), Uruguay (6).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 81], "content_span": [82, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132486-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published for men and womenComplete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 68], "content_span": [69, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132487-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 South American Rugby Championship\nThe 1991 South American Rugby Championship was the 17th edition of the competition of the leading national Rugby Union teams in South America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132487-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 South American Rugby Championship\nFor the first time, the tournament wasn't played in a host country, but in different venues in each countrie participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132488-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 South American U-17 Championship\nThe 1991 South American Under-17 Football Championship (Spanish: Campeonato Sudamericano Sub-17 Paraguay 1991, Brazilian Portuguese: Campeonato Sul-Americano Sub-17 Paraguai 1991) was the 4th edition of the South American Under-17 Football Championship, a football competition for the under-17 national teams in South America organized by CONMEBOL. It was held in Paraguay from 4 to 19 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132488-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 South American U-17 Championship\nBrazil were crowned champions, and together with Argentina and Uruguay, which were the top three teams of this tournament, qualified for the 1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship in Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132488-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 South American U-17 Championship, Venues\nThe main venue was Estadio Defensores del Chaco, Asunci\u00f3n with some games being played at Estadio Manuel Ferreira and Estadio General Pablo Rojas in the same city. Estadio Juan Canuto Pettengill, Itaugu\u00e1 and Estadio Feliciano C\u00e1ceres, Luque were also used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132488-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 South American U-17 Championship, First stage\nThe top two teams in each group advanced to the final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132488-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 South American U-17 Championship, First stage\nWhen teams finished level of points, the final rankings were determined according to:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132488-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 South American U-17 Championship, Final stage\nWhen teams finished level of points, the final rankings were determined according to the same criteria as the first stage, taking into account only matches in the final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132488-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 South American U-17 Championship, Goalscorers\nThere were 86 goals scored in 26 matches, for an average of 3.31 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132488-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 South American U-17 Championship, Qualified teams for FIFA U-17 World Championship\nThe following three teams from CONMEBOL qualified for the 1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 87], "content_span": [88, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132489-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 South American U-20 Championship\nThe South American Youth Championship 1991 was held in Puerto Ordaz and San Crist\u00f3bal, Venezuela. It also served as qualification for the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132489-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 South American U-20 Championship, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nThe three best performing teams qualified for the 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 80], "content_span": [81, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132490-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 South American Women's Football Championship\nThe 1991 South American Women's Football Championship (Campeonato Sudamericano de F\u00fatbol Femenino 1991) was held in Maring\u00e1, Brazil between 28 April and 5 May 1991. It was the first staging of the South American Women's Football Championship and determined the CONMEBOL's single qualifier for the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132490-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 South American Women's Football Championship\nBrazil won the tournament, that was played with only three teams: Brazil, Chile and Venezuela. Adriana was the tournament's top scorer, with four goals. Chile's Ada Cruz was elected as the best player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132490-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 South American Women's Football Championship\nIn 1988, the Venezuelan Football Federation (FVF) had expressed interest in hosting the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132490-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 South American Women's Football Championship, Results\nThe tournament was set up in a round-robin format, where each team played one match against each of the other teams within the group. The first placed team in the group won the tournament and qualified for the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup in China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 58], "content_span": [59, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132490-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 South American Women's Football Championship, Results\nTwo points were awarded for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 58], "content_span": [59, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132490-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 South American Women's Football Championship, Results, Final standings\nBrazil won the tournament and qualified for the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 75], "content_span": [76, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132491-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 South Asian Games\nThe 1991 South Asian Games (or 5th SAF Games) were held in Colombo, Sri Lanka from 22 December to 31 December 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132492-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 South Australian electoral boundaries referendum\nA referendum on electoral redistributions in South Australia was held on 9 February 1991. The proposal put to voters would require the South Australian Electoral Districts Boundaries Commission to redistribute the electoral boundaries following every election, and to consider a broader range of criteria when reviewing boundaries: specifically, \"to draw the boundaries in such a way that the party with the majority of (the two-party) vote would also win the majority of seats and so be able to form government\". The proposals were accepted by a wide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132493-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1991 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina as an independent team in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season finishing with a 3\u20136\u20132 record. The Gamecocks were led by Sparky Woods in his third year as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132493-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 South Carolina Gamecocks football team, Roster\nBobby Fuller* QBWright Mitchell QBDesi Sargent QBBrandon Bennett* RBLeroy Jeter* RBRob DeBoer RBTerry Wilburn RBAlbert Haynes RBEddie Miller* WRRobert Brooks* WRDavid Pitchko WRAsim Penny WRBralyn Bennett WRBill Zorr WRDarren Greene WRMike Whitman* TEMatthew Campbell TEBoomer Foster TERoderick Howell TEMathew Campbell TEErnest Dye* OLKenny Farrell* OLJay Killen* OLAntoine Rivens* OLRich Sweet* OLVincent Dinkins OLKevin Rosenkrans OLCedric Bembery* DLBobby Brown* DLMarty Dye* DLTroy Duke DLDavid Turnipseed DLErnest Dixon* LBEric Brown* LBGerald Dixon* LBRobert Gibson* LBKeith Franklin LBJoe Reaves LBKeith Emmons LBToby Cates* DBJerry Inman* DBBru Pender* DBTony Watkins* DBFrank Adams DBCedric Surratt DBNorman Greene DBDaren Parker P", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 51], "content_span": [52, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132494-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 South Dublin County Council election\nAn election to South Dublin County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 26 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132495-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 South Kesteven District Council election\nThe 1991 South Kesteven District Council election for the South Kesteven District Council was held in South Kesteven in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132496-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 South Pacific Games\nThe 1991 South Pacific Games, held from 7\u201321 September 1991 at Port Moresby and Lae in Papua New Guinea, was the ninth edition of the South Pacific Games. This was the first time that events at one games had been held in two cities. The decision to do so was to allow both locations to benefit from the construction of new facilities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132496-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 South Pacific Games\nHost nation Papua New Guinea topped the medal table for the first time at a South Pacific Games with a total of 100 medals won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132496-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 South Pacific Games, Sports\n17 sports were contested at the 1991 South Pacific Games:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132496-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 South Pacific Games, Notes\nMore than 2,000 athletes took part in the 1991 Games, which had more athletes and competitions than Auckland's 1990 Commonwealth Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132496-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 South Pacific Games, Notes\nWestern Samoa initially took the men's basketball gold medal but the team was disqualified after a citizenship controversy, in which players were deemed ineligible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132496-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 South Pacific Games, Notes\nSquash: There were individual and team events for men and women. PNG won all four gold medals. The South Pacific Games Council had announced in 1978 that squash would be included in the Games, and it was played in 1979, 1983, 1987, and 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132496-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 South Pacific Games, Notes\nSwimming: French Polynesia's 14-year-old star Daine Lacombe won five gold medals in the pool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132497-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 South Pembrokeshire District Council election\nAn election to South Pembrokeshire District Council was held in May 1991. The Independents maintained a majority. It was preceded by the 1987 election and followed by the 1995 Pembrokeshire County Council election (following re-organization of local government). On the same day there were elections to the other local authorities and community councils in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132498-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 South Tipperary County Council election\nAn election to South Tipperary County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 26 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for an eight-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132499-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Southeast Asian Games\nThe 1991 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 16th Southeast Asian Games, was a multi-sport event held in Manila, the Philippines from 24 November to 3 December 1991, with 28 sports featured in the games. This was the second time that the country hosted the games and its first since 1981. It was officially opened by President Corazon Aquino at the Rizal Memorial Stadium in Manila through a colorful opening ceremony. It was the only SEA Games at that time where the overall championship was heavily contested. The deciding medal came from the last sporting event - women's marathon where Indonesia got the gold medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132499-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Southeast Asian Games\nFour sports (archery, canoeing, sailing, and triathlon) were held in venues in Subic Bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132499-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Southeast Asian Games\nFourteen years after the 1991 SEA Games, the country hosted the 2005 SEA Games. Another 14 years later, the Philippines hosted the 2019 Southeast Asian Games, which is the first that the event took place in the whole country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132499-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Southeast Asian Games\nThis logo of 1991 Southeast Asian Games was created by Ernesto A. Calaguas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132499-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Southeast Asian Games, Concerns and controversies\nThe Philippines should have tallied a total of 91 gold medals, but one of the gold medals from boxing was proclaimed unofficial. The said gold medal should have been fought by a Filipino boxer against a Thai boxer, but the latter was found positive in the doping tests. The gold medal was, at first, given to the Philippines, but after a few days, the SEAG Organizing Committee declared that there will be no gold and silver medalists for the said event in boxing because there was no battle fought.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132500-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1991 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Alex Box Stadium in Baton Rouge, LA from May 16th through May 19th. Florida won the tournament and earned the Southeastern Conference's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132501-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Southend-on-Sea Borough Council election\nThe 1991 Southend-on-Sea Council election took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of Southend-on-Sea Borough Council in Essex, England. One third of the council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132502-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1991 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament was held at College Park in Charleston, SC from April 27 through April 30. Fourth seeded Furman won the tournament and earned the Southern Conference's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. It was the Paladins first tournament win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132502-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe tournament used a double-elimination format, with top seeded The Citadel receiving a bye to the second day in order to compensate for the odd number of teams in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132503-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from March 1\u20133, 1991 at the Asheville Civic Center in Asheville, North Carolina. The East Tennessee State Buccaneers, led by head coach Alan LeForce, won their third Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1991 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132503-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nSeven of the conference's eight members participated in the tournament (Marshall was ineligible). Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132504-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Southern Illinois Salukis football team\nThe 1991 Southern Illinois Salukis football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference (GCAC) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Under third-year head coach Bob Smith, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record (4\u20132 against conference opponents) and tied for second place in the conference. The team played its home games at McAndrew Stadium in Carbondale, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132505-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team\nThe 1991 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach Jeff Bower, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 333]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132506-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held February 28\u2013March 1 at Fant-Ewing Coliseum in Monroe, Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132506-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nNortheast Louisiana defeated Texas\u2013Arlington in the championship game, 87\u201360, to win their second Southland men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132506-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Indians received a bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament as the #15 seed in the Midwest region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132506-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nJust four of the eight conference members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with tournament play beginning with the semifinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132506-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Southland Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nGames in the quarterfinal round were played at the home court of the higher-seeded team. All remaining games were played at Fant-Ewing Coliseum in Monroe, Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132507-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1991 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\u00a0was the league's annual postseason tournament used to determine the\u00a0Southwest Conference's (SWC) automatic bid to the\u00a01991 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. The tournament was held from May 16 through May 18 at Olsen Field on the campus of Texas A&M University in College Station, TX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132507-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe number 1 seed Texas Longhorns went 3-0 to win the team's 10th SWC Tournament under head coach Cliff Gustafson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132507-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe tournament featured the top four finishers of the SWC's 8 teams in a double-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132508-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 8\u201310, 1991 at Reunion Arena in Dallas, TX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132508-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nNumber 1 seed Arkansas defeated 2 seed Texas 120\u201389 to win their 6th championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132508-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format and Seeding\nThe tournament consisted of an 9 team single-elimination tournament with the 8 and 9 seeded teams play in a play-in game to decide the 8th spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132509-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 6-9, 1991 at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, TX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132509-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament\nNumber 1 seed Arkansas defeated 3 seed Texas Tech 60-51 to win their 1st championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132510-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football team\nThe 1991 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southwestern Louisiana (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) as an independent during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their sixth year under head coach Nelson Stokley, the team compiled a 2\u20138\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132511-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Athletics Championships\nThe 1991 Soviet Athletics Championships was the 63rd and final edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for the Soviet Union. It was held on 10\u201313 July at Republican Stadium in Kiev, Ukrainian SSR. The competition was held within the 1991 Soviet Spartakiad. A total of 42 events were contested over four days. The marathon competition was held earlier on 21 April in Bila Tserkva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132511-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Athletics Championships\nThe competition did not receive interest from several of the nation's top athletes, including Sergey Bubka, and audience attendance was also low. No team score was assigned for the Republics of the Soviet Union, as had been done in previous years. The championships formed part of the qualification for the Soviet team at the 1991 World Championships in Athletics. The highlight performance was Lyudmila Narozhilenko's Soviet national record of 12.28 seconds in the women's 100 metres hurdles. This made her the third fastest women ever in the event (after Bulgarians Yordanka Donkova and Ginka Zagorcheva) and remains one of the fastest performances of all time for the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 713]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132511-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Athletics Championships\nThis was the final Soviet Athletics Championships as the dissolution of the Soviet Union occurred in December that year. After this point, the newly independent republics began to hold their own national championships. Given the organisational disarray, the former Soviet states sent a Unified Team at the Olympics in 1992, which was selected through the 1992 CIS Athletics Championships \u2013 the last time the former Soviet countries held a united athletics event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132511-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Athletics Championships, Soviet Marathon Championships\nThe Soviet Marathon Championships and Spartakiade Marathon took part within the same race on 21 April in the city of Bila Tserkva, though placings differed for men as under Spartakiade rules each Republic of the Soviet Union could enter a maximum of three athletes for their team. The top two placers in the men's race, Vladimir Bukhanov and Vadim Sidorov, were not part of a republic's team, hence they were declared first and second in the Soviet Championships, but the Spartakiade title went to the third placer, Aleksandr Vychuzhanin of the Russian SFSR. The level of participation was not as high in the women's race, thus the top three women were all part of a team and the Championships and Spartakiade results were identical.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132511-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Athletics Championships, Soviet Winter Racewalking Championships\nThe Soviet Winter Racewalking Championships were held 16\u201317 February in Sochi. Participants competed on the route laid along Tchaikovsky Street. The women's 10\u00a0km winner Alina Ivanova finished one second slower than her Soviet record set in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 76], "content_span": [77, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132511-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Athletics Championships, Soviet Winter Throwing Championships\nThe Soviet Winter Throwing Championships were held on 23\u201324 February in Adler at the Labor Reserves stadium. The women's hammer throw world record was improved twice at the meeting, first by Larisa Shtyrogrishnaya (63.08 m), and then by Alla Fyodorova (64.44 m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 73], "content_span": [74, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132511-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Athletics Championships, Soviet Cross Country Championships\nThe Soviet Cross Country Championships were held on 24 February in Kislovodsk, Russian SFSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132512-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Cup Final\nThe 1991 Soviet Cup Final was a football match that took place at the Lenin's Central Stadium, Moscow on 23 June 1991. The match was the jubilee 50th Soviet Cup Final and it was contested by PFC CSKA Moscow and FC Torpedo Moscow. The Soviet Cup winner CSKA qualified for the Cup Winners' Cup first round for the Soviet Union. CSKA played their 7th Cup Final winning on 5 occasions including this one. For Torpedo it was their 15th Cup Final and for the ninth time they were defeated at this stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132512-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Cup Final\nThis match was the final match played by CSKA and USSR national team goalkeeper Mikhail Yeriomin. Yeriomin was in a serious car accident the evening after the final and died at a hospital on 30 June 1991 from his injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132512-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Cup Final, Road to Moscow\nAll sixteen Soviet Top League clubs did not have to go through qualification to get into the competition, so CSKA and Torpedo both qualified for the competition automatically. The last year defending champions Dynamo Kyiv were eliminated administratively in the first round of the competition (1/16 final) by FC Tekstilshchik Kamyshin after winning their home game 7\u20131 (later changed to -:+).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 37], "content_span": [38, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132512-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Cup Final, Previous encounters\nPreviously these two teams met each other in the early editions of the competition on several occasions. However this was their first time and the last that they met in the finals of the Soviet Cup. Previously their contested each other four times in semifinals of this competition since 1944.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132513-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet First League\nSoviet First League 1991 was the last season of the Soviet First League. With the collapse of the Soviet Union the football structure was reformed. All of its participants have entered the Top Divisions of the republics of their origin, except of Dinamo Sukhumi that because of the 1992-93 War in Abkhazia was dissolved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132513-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet First League\nDue to the 1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, a process of dissolution of the Soviet Union accelerated as well as a process of decommunization in former union republics. Number of cities changed their names returning to their original names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132513-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet First League, Teams, Replaced or withdrawn teams\nWith fall of the Soviet Union, the promoted FC Daugava Riga was dissolved and replaced with FC Pardaugava Riga that was based on the junior squad of the Latvian national football team (U-21) and took part in the 1990 Baltic League placing only 15th out 17 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 60], "content_span": [61, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132514-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Lower Second League, Zone 1\n1991 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR was the last season of association football competition of the Ukrainian SSR, which was part of the Soviet Lower Second League. The competition was won for the first time by FC Naftovyk Okhtyrka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132514-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Lower Second League, Zone 1, Teams, Renamed teams\nPrior to the start of the season Avanhard Rivne was renamed to Veres Rivne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132515-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Second League\n1991 Soviet Second League was the last edition of the Soviet Second League competition. There were three groups (known as zones) with 66 teams in total (22 in each group). Competitions in the last year \"Baltic League\" were not held as the Soviet Union was crumbling down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132515-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Second League\nNext seasons all of the clubs competed in their own national championships and most of them at the top level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132516-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Second League B\n1991 Soviet Lower Second League was the second and the last season of the Soviet Second League B since its reestablishing in 1990. The league was divided into 10 zones (groups) with 217 participants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132516-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Second League B\nAt least four out those 10 zones were part of republican championships. Among those republics were Ukrainian SSR, Armenian SSR, Azerbaijani SSR, and Kazakh SSR. Five more zones were dominated majorly by clubs of the Russian SFSR and one more zone was a collective competition among clubs of the Central Asia less the Kazakh SSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132516-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Second League B\nFour former Soviet republics that technically were still part of the Soviet Union conducted separate competitions. Among those republics were Baltic republics Estonian SSR, Latvian SSR, and Lithuanian SSR as well as Georgian SSR. An attempt to conduct separate Soviet Baltic League that conducted in 1990 fell through and separate Baltic clubs (predominantly from the Latvian SSR) were allowed to compete in regular league competitions of the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132516-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Second League B, Political situation\nThe Soviet football competitions were conducted with the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between the Soviet Armenia and the Soviet Azerbaijan. Because of that some clubs that territorially were located in the Azerbaijani SSR (i.e. Artsakh Stepanakert from Stepanakert) were nonetheless allowed to competed in republican championship of the Armenian SSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132516-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Second League B, Political situation\nFollowing the end of the football season, in the Moldavian SSR started a hot phase of the Transnistria conflict that was initiated by Soviet authorities led by Igor Smirnov and supported by the Odessa Military District authorities. At the same time political situations in Tajikistan and Georgia following their first presidential elections were deteriorating and escalated into so called Georgian Civil War and Tajikistani Civil War with a direct intervention of the Russian Armed Forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132516-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Second League B, Political situation\nIn December 1991 there was signed Belavezha Accords between representatives of Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132517-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Second League, Zone East\n1991 Soviet Second League, Zone East was the last season of association football competition of the Soviet Second League in the Zone East. The competition was won by FC Okean Nakhodka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132517-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Second League, Zone East\nThe group (zone) consisted predominantly out of Soviet Central Asia clubs. With fall of the Soviet Union and discontinuation of Soviet competition, most clubs of the group joined their top national leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132518-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Second League, Zone West\n1991 Soviet Second League, Zone West was the last season of association football competition of the Soviet Second League in the Zone West. The competition was won by FC Karpaty Lviv.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132518-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Second League, Zone West\nThe group (zone) consisted predominantly out of Ukrainian clubs. With fall of the Soviet Union and discontinuation of Soviet competition, most clubs of the group joined their top national leagues. Because of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War (Operation Ring), many clubs refused to travel to Azerbaijan and were awarded technical losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132519-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Top League\nThe 1991 Soviet Top League season was the 54th since its establishment and the last one. Dynamo Kyiv were the defending 13-times champions. A total of sixteen teams participated in the league, twelve of them have contested in the 1990 season while the remaining four were promoted from the Soviet First League due to withdrawals. The representatives of the Baltic states as well as Georgia chose not to take part in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132519-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Top League\nThe season began on 10 March and lasted until 2 November 1991. The season was won by PFC CSKA Moscow that returned to the top league prior to the last season while winning the Soviet Cup competition as well. Due to participants withdrawal in the preceding season four new teams entered the league. Upon the conclusion of the season no clubs were relegated and 12 out of its 16 participants formed a base for either the Russian or the Ukrainian competitions, while other four participants joined their own newly formed national leagues. If the Soviet Union had remained intact, Metalist Kharkiv and Lokomotiv Moscow would have been relegated to the Soviet First League for the next season, while FC Rotor Volgograd and FC Tiligul Tiraspol would have been promoted to the Top League for 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132519-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Top League\nThe top six clubs of the league later entered European competitions for their respective nations. The Ukrainian clubs chose to qualify through a separate national competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132519-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Top League, Participating teams\nThe league was expanded to 16 after the last season, during which number of clubs left the Soviet competitions (from Georgia and Baltic states). The last-placed FC Rotor Volgograd of the 1990 Soviet Top League lost promotion/relegation playoff to Lokomotiv Moscow and was relegated to the 1991 Soviet First League. Rotor Volograd returned to the Soviet First League after two seasons absence, while at the same time Lokomotiv Moscow returned to the Soviet Top League after only a one-season absence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132519-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Top League, Participating teams\nBeside the fourth placed Lokomotiv three more teams were promoted and included the champion (FC Spartak Vladikavkaz) and the runners-up of the 1990 Soviet First League (FC Pakhtakor Tashkent and FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132519-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Mikhail Yeremin (15 / -14), Dmitri Kharine (11 / -8), Aleksandr Guteyev (6 / -10). Defenders: Sergei Kolotovkin (25 / 1), Sergei Fokin (25 / 1), Dmitri Galiamin (21 / 2), Dmitri Bystrov (21), Oleg Malyukov (19), Vasili Ivanov (15), Valeri Minko (8), Viktor Yanushevsky (8), Mikhail Sinyov (1). Midfielders: Valeri Broshin (30 / 4), Dmitri Kuznetsov (29 / 12), Igor Korneev (29 / 10), Mikhail Kolesnikov (28 / 2), Vladimir Tatarchuk (24 / 5), Aleksandr Grishin (5), Dmitri Karsakov (1), Lev Matveyev (1). Forwards: Oleg Sergeyev (30 / 9), Valeri Masalitin (18 / 7), Sergey Dmitriev (16 / 4), Ilshat Faizulin (3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132519-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nTransferred in during the season: Dmitri Kharine (from Dynamo Moscow), Lev Matveyev (from Zvezda Perm), Sergey Dmitriev (from  Xerez CD), Viktor Yanushevsky (from  Tennis Borussia).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132519-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nTransferred out during the season: Mikhail Yeremin (deceased), Dmitri Karsakov (to FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny), Dmitri Galiamin, Dmitri Kuznetsov, Igor Korneev (all to  Espanyol), Vladimir Tatarchuk (to  Slavia Prague), Valeri Broshin (to  Kuopion Palloseura), Sergei Fokin (to  HJK Helsinki), Sergey Dmitriev (to  Stahl Linz).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132519-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Stanislav Cherchesov (30 / -30). Defenders: Dmitri Popov (30 / 5), Vasili Kulkov (22 / 1), Andrei Mokh (20 / 1), Dmitri Khlestov (14), Boris Pozdnyakov (10), Yevgeni Bushmanov (8 / 1), Dmitri Ananko (7), Dmitri Gradilenko (6), Sergei Bazulev (4), Sergei Chudin (1). Midfielders: Hennadiy Perepadenko (28 / 5), Valery Karpin (28 / 3), Aleksandr Mostovoi (27 / 13), Andrei Ivanov (23), Igor Shalimov (22 / 5), Fyodor Cherenkov (22 / 3), Oleg Ivanov (14), Valeri Popovitch (6), Igor Kozlov (2), Oleg Imrekov (1), Aleksandr Karatayev (1), Serhiy Perepadenko (1). Forwards: Dmitri Radchenko (29 / 13), Valeri Shmarov (19 / 6).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132519-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nOne own goal scored by Viktor Vasilyev (FC Spartak Vladikavkaz).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132519-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nTransferred in during the season: Andrei Mokh (from Dynamo Moscow), Dmitri Radchenko (from Zenit Leningrad), Igor Kozlov (from CSKA Moscow), Fyodor Cherenkov (from  Red Star).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132519-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nTransferred out during the season: Igor Shalimov (to  Foggia), Vasili Kulkov, Aleksandr Mostovoi (both to  Benfica), Valeri Shmarov (to  Karlsruher SC), Boris Pozdnyakov, Oleg Imrekov (both to  FC Stahl Linz), Sergei Bazulev (to  OLS), Andrei Mokh (to  Espanyol), Hennadiy Perepadenko (to  Hapoel Tzafririm).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132519-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Valeri Sarychev (17 / -12), Aleksandr Podshivalov (14 / -8). Defenders: Andrei Afanasyev (27 / 1), Aleksei Yushkov (24 / 5), Aleksandr Polukarov (19 / 1), Mikhail Solovyov (17), Maksim Cheltsov (5). Midfielders: Gennadi Grishin (29 / 7), Igor Chugainov (28 / 2), Sergei Shustikov (28 / 1), Sergey Agashkov (26 / 3), Andrei Kalaychev (23 / 2), Nikolai Savichev (21 / 3), Dmitri Ulyanov (16 / 1), Sergei Zhukov (9), Oleg Shirinbekov (8 / 1), Sergey Borisov (7), Vladimir Yeryomin (3), Aleksei Arefyev (1). Forwards: Yuri Tishkov (24 / 8), Vadim Rogovskoy (14), Yuri Matveyev (12 / 1), Aleksandr Kuzmichyov (6), Andrei Talalayev (5), Aleksandr Gitselov (3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132519-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nTransferred in during the season: Aleksandr Podshivalov (from Ararat Yerevan), Aleksei Yushkov, Yuri Matveyev (both from Uralmash Sverdlovsk), Igor Chugainov (from Lokomotiv Moscow), Vladimir Yeryomin (from Chornomorets Odessa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132519-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nTransferred out during the season: Aleksandr Polukarov (to  Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. ), Vadim Rogovskoy (free agent), Oleg Shirinbekov (to  Vasas SC), Vladimir Yeryomin (to FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia), Aleksei Yushkov (to Dynamo Moscow), Aleksandr Gitselov (to  Zag\u0142\u0119bie Lubin), Sergei Zhukov, Aleksei Arefyev (both to  Abahani Dhaka), Yuri Matveyev (to Uralmash Yekaterinburg), Aleksandr Kuzmichyov (to Lokomotiv Moscow).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 454]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum\nA referendum on the future of the Soviet Union was held on 17 March 1991 across the Soviet Union. The question put to voters was", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum\nDo you consider necessary the preservation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics as a renewed federation of equal sovereign republics in which the rights and freedom of an individual of any ethnicity will be fully guaranteed? (Russian text: \u0421\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0412\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438? )(Russian transliteration: Schitayete li Vy neobkhodimym sokhraneniye Soyuza Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik kak obnovlonnoy federatsii ravnopravnykh suverennykh respublik, v kotoroy budut v polnoy mere garantirovat'sya prava i svobody cheloveka lyuboy natsional'nosti?)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum\nThe referendum was made with the aim of approving the Union of Sovereign States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum\nIn Kazakhstan, the wording of the referendum was changed by substituting \"equal sovereign states\" for \"equal sovereign republics\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum\nIn Uzbekistan, Ukraine and Kyrgizia additional questions were asked about sovereignty and independence of these republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum\nWhile the vote was boycotted by the authorities in Armenia, Estonia, Georgia (though not the breakaway province of Abkhazia, where the result was over 98% in favour, and in South Ossetia), Latvia, Lithuania, and Moldova (though not Transnistria or Gagauzia), turnout was 80% across the rest of the Soviet Union. The referendum's question was approved by nearly 80% of voters in all nine other republics that took part. It was the only referendum in the history of the Soviet Union, as the August Coup prevented the formation of the renewed federation, causing the Soviet Union to be dissolved on 26 December 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 642]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum, Overview\nOn December 24, 1990, deputies of the 4th Congress of People's Deputies, having voted by name, decided to consider it necessary to preserve the USSR as a renewed federation of equal sovereign republics, which will be fully ensured human rights and freedoms of any nationality. The referendum considered five questions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum, Overview\nOn the same day, at the initiative and insistence of General Secretary and President Mikhail Gorbachev, the Congress adopted two decisions on holding a referendum on the private ownership of land [6] and on the preservation of the Union as a renewed federation of equal sovereign of Soviet Socialist Republics [7]. For the adoption of the first resolution voted in 1553 deputies, against - 84, abstained - 70. For the adoption of the second resolution voted in 1677 deputies, against - 32, abstained - 66.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum, Overview\nHowever, concerning the first decision the Chairman YH Kalmykov later explained at a session of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Supreme Council Committee for Legislation, the president asked to refrain from holding a referendum on the issue of private property.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum, Overview\nSecond course was given to the decree. It said that \"due to numerous appeals of workers expressed concern about the fate of the USSR, and given that the preservation of a single union state is the most important issue of public life, affects the interests of each person, all the Soviet Union's population\", the Congress of People's Deputies USSR decided:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum, Overview\n1. Conduct a referendum of the USSR to address the issue of maintaining the Union as a renewed federation of equal sovereign Soviet Socialist Republics, taking into account the results of voting for each country separately. 2 . To instruct the USSR Supreme Council set a date for the referendum and ensure its measures. \u2014 Resolution of the USSR from LICs December 24, 1990 No. 1856-1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum, Overview\nOn 27 December 1990, Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR decided to enact it adopted on the day the Law of the USSR \"On the popular vote (Soviet Union referendum)\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum, Overview\nAccording to Art. 5 of the Law of the USSR \"On the popular vote (Soviet Union referendum)\"  Law of the USSR referendum destination belonged to the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR, and on matters not related to the exclusive jurisdiction of the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, in the period between congresses \u2013 the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0012-0001", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum, Overview\n\"Based on the fact that no one, except the people can not take the historical responsibility for the fate of the USSR, pursuant to the decision of the fourth Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR in accordance with the law on the referendum of the USSR\" On January 16, 1991 the Supreme Council USSR decided that to:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum, Overview\n1. Carry out the entire territory of the Soviet Union on Sunday, 17 March 1991, for the Soviet Union referendum on the preservation of the Soviet Union as a federation of equal republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum, Overview\n2. Turn on the ballot for secret voting the following wording of the question put to referendum, and the answers of voting:\"Do you consider it necessary to preserve the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics as a renewed federation of equal sovereign republics, which will fully guarantee the rights and freedoms of all nationalities.\" \"Yes or no\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum, Overview\n3. To determine the results of voting by the Union Soviet Socialist Republic as a whole, taking into account the results of voting for each country separately.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum, Results, In republics not participating in the Soviet referendums\nAn official referendum had been held in Estonia on 3 March 1991 on whether to restore the Estonian republic that had been occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940. The result was 77.8% in favour of restoring the Estonian republic. Latvia also held an official referendum on 3 March 1991, when the overwhelming majority voted to restore the independent Latvian republic. Lithuania had held a referendum on 9 February 1991, in which 93% of voters had approved independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 95], "content_span": [96, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum, Results, In republics not participating in the Soviet referendums\nAnd Georgia was to hold its own independence referendum two weeks later, and Armenia on 21 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 95], "content_span": [96, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum, Results, In republics not participating in the Soviet referendums\nConsequently, in these republics pro-Soviet front-organisations organised voluntary referendums without official sanction. Turnout of voting here was considerably less than 50% of the franchised voters of these countries, but this information was not included in the official statement of the Central Commission of the Referendum of USSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 95], "content_span": [96, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum, Additional questions\nIn several of the republics, additional questions were added to the ballot. In Russia, an additional question was asked on whether an elective post of the president of Russia should be created. In Kirghizia, Ukraine and Uzbekistan the additional question was on the sovereignty of their republics as part of a new union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum, Additional questions, Kirghizia\nIn Kirghizia, voters were also asked \"Do you agree that the Republic of Kirghizistan should be in the renewed Union as a sovereign republic with equal rights?\" It was approved by 62.2% of voters, although turnout was lower at 81.7%, compared to 92.9% in the Union-wide referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum, Additional questions, Ukraine\nIn Ukraine, voters were also asked \"Do you agree that Ukraine should be part of a Union of Soviet sovereign states on the basis on the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine?\" The proposal was approved by 81.7% of voters. Ukraine later held its own referendum on 1 December, in which 92% voted for independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 59], "content_span": [60, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum, Additional questions, Ukraine\nAt the same day a referendum in the Galician provinces Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, and Ternopil asked the three regions of the USSR about the creation of independent state of Ukraine. 88% of the voters in this referendum supported Ukraine's independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 59], "content_span": [60, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132520-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet Union referendum, Additional questions, Uzbekistan\nIn Uzbekistan, voters were also asked \"Do you agree that Uzbekistan should remain part of a renewed Union (federation) as a sovereign republic with equal rights?\" It was approved by 94.9% of voters, with a turnout of 95.5%. On 29 December, 98% of Uzbeks would vote for full independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe 1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, also known as the August Coup, was a failed attempt made by communist hard-liners of the Soviet Union to take control of the country from Mikhail Gorbachev, who was Soviet President and General Secretary of the party. The coup leaders consisted of top military and civilian officials who formed the State Committee on the State of Emergency (GKChP). They were hard-line opponents of Gorbachev's reform program, angry at the loss of control over Eastern European states, and fearful of the new union treaty that was about to be signed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe treaty decentralized much of the central government's power to the 15 republics. The hard-liners were very poorly organized. They met defeat by a short but effective campaign of civil resistance, mainly in Moscow, led by Russian president Boris Yeltsin, who had been both an ally and critic of Gorbachev. The coup collapsed in only two days and Gorbachev returned to office, while all the plotters lost office. Yeltsin became the dominant leader and Gorbachev lost much of his influence. The failed coup led to both the immediate collapse of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the dissolution of the USSR four months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nFollowing the capitulation of the GKChP, popularly referred to as the \"Gang of Eight\", both the Supreme Court of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) and the President of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev described their actions as a coup attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nSince assuming power as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1985, Gorbachev had embarked on an ambitious program of reform, embodied in the twin concepts of perestroika and glasnost, meaning economic/political restructuring and openness, respectively. These moves prompted resistance and suspicion on the part of hardline members of the nomenklatura. The reforms also unleashed some forces and movements that Gorbachev did not expect. Specifically, nationalist agitation on the part of the Soviet Union's non-Russian minorities grew, and there were fears that some or all of the union republics might secede.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nIn 1991, the Soviet Union was in a severe economic and political crisis. Scarcity of food, medicine, and other consumables was widespread, people had to stand in long lines to buy even essential goods, fuel stocks were up to 50% less than the estimated need for the approaching winter, and inflation was over 300% per year, with factories lacking in cash needed to pay salaries. In 1990, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Armenia had already declared the restoration of their independence from the Soviet Union. In January 1991, there was an attempt to return Lithuania to the Soviet Union by force. About a week later, there was a similar attempt by local pro-Soviet forces to overthrow the Latvian authorities. There were continuing armed ethnic conflicts in Nagorno Karabakh and South Ossetia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 837]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nRussia declared its sovereignty on 12 June 1990 and thereafter limited the application of Soviet laws, in particular the laws concerning finance and the economy, on Russian territory. The Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR adopted laws that contradicted Soviet laws (the so-called War of Laws).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nIn the unionwide referendum on 17 March 1991, boycotted by the Baltic states, Armenia, Georgia, and Moldova, the supermajority of the residents of the rest of the republics expressed the desire to retain the renewed Soviet Union, with 77.85% voting in favor. Following negotiations, eight of the nine republics (except Ukraine) approved the New Union Treaty with some conditions. The treaty would make the Soviet Union a federation of independent republics called the Union of Soviet Sovereign Republics with a common president, foreign policy, and military. Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan were to sign the Treaty in Moscow on 20 August 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nThe coup was the last gasp of those who were astonished at and felt betrayed by the precipitous collapse of the Soviet Union's empire in Eastern Europe and the swift destruction of the Warsaw Pact and Comecon that followed. Many feared the consequences of Gorbachev's German policies above all, not just for leaving officers unemployed but for sacrificing gains achieved in the Great Patriotic War to German revanchism and irredentism - after all this had been the Kremlin's greatest fear since the end of the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Preparation\nThe KGB began to consider attempting a coup in September 1990, while Alexander Yakovlev began warning Gorbachev about the possibility of one after the 28th Party Congress in June 1990. On 11 December 1990, KGB Chairman Vladimir Kryuchkov, made a \"call for order\" over the Moscow Programme. That day, he asked two KGB officers to prepare a plan of measures that could be taken in case a state of emergency was declared in the USSR. Later, Kryuchkov brought Soviet Defense Minister Dmitry Yazov, Internal Affairs Minister Boris Pugo, Premier Valentin Pavlov, Vice-President Gennady Yanayev, Soviet Defense Council deputy chief Oleg Baklanov, Gorbachev secretariat head Valery Boldin, and CPSU Central Committee Secretary Oleg Shenin into the conspiracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Preparation\nBeginning with the January Events in Lithuania, members of Gorbachev's Cabinet hoped that he could be persuaded to declare the state of emergency and to \"restore order,\" and formed the State Committee on the State of Emergency (GKChP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Preparation\nOn 17 June 1991, Pavlov requested extraordinary powers from the Supreme Soviet, although Gorbachev condemned the move. Several days later, Moscow Mayor Gavriil Popov informed U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union Jack F. Matlock Jr. that a coup against Gorbachev was being planned. When Matlock tried to warn him, Gorbachev falsely assumed that his own Cabinet was not involved and underestimated the risk of a coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Preparation\nOn 23 July 1991, many party functionaries and literati published in the hardline newspaper Sovetskaya Rossiya a piece entitled \"A Word to the People\" which called for decisive action to prevent calamity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Preparation\nSix days later, on July 29, Gorbachev, Russian President Boris Yeltsin and Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev discussed the possibility of replacing such hardliners as Pavlov, Yazov, Kryuchkov and Pugo with more liberal figures, with Nazarbayev as Prime Minister (In Pavlov's place). Kryuchkov, who had placed Gorbachev under close surveillance as Subject 110 several months earlier, eventually got wind of the conversation from an electronic bug planted by Gorbachev's bodyguard Vladimir Medvedev. Yeltsin also prepared for a coup by establishing a secret defense committee ordering military and KGB commands to side with RSFSR authorities and by establishing a \"reserve government\" in Sverdlovsk under Deputy Prime Minister Oleg Lobov.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Preparation\nOn 4 August, Gorbachev went on holiday to his dacha in Foros, Crimea. He planned to return to Moscow in time for the New Union Treaty signing on 20 August. On August 15, the text of the draft Union Treaty was published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Preparation\nOn 17 August, the members of the GKChP met at a KGB guesthouse in Moscow and studied the treaty document. Decisions are made to introduce a state of emergency from August 19, to form a State Emergency Committee, to require Gorbachev to sign the relevant decrees or to resign and transfer powers to Vice President Gennady Yanayev. They believed the pact would pave the way to the Soviet Union's breakup, and decided that it was time to act. The next day, Baklanov, Boldin, Shenin, and USSR Deputy Defense Minister General Valentin Varennikov flew to Crimea for a meeting with Gorbachev. Yazov ordered General Pavel Grachev, the commander of the Soviet Airborne Forces, to begin coordinating with KGB Deputy Chairmen Viktor Grushko and Genii Ageev to implement martial law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Preparation\nAt 4:32 pm on 18 August, the GKChP cut communications to Gorbachev's dacha, including telephone landlines and the nuclear command and control system. Eight minutes later, Lieutenant General Yuri Plekhanov of the Ninth Chief Directorate allowed them into Gorbachev's dacha. Gorbachev realized what was happening after discovering the telephone outages. They demanded that Gorbachev either declare a state of emergency or resign and name Yanayev as acting president to allow the members of the GKChP \"to restore order\" in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Preparation\nGorbachev has always claimed that he refused point-blank to accept the ultimatum. Varennikov has insisted that Gorbachev said: \"Damn you. Do what you want. But report my opinion!\" However, those present at the dacha at the time testified that Baklanov, Boldin, Shenin, and Varennikov had been clearly disappointed and nervous after the meeting with Gorbachev. Gorbachev is also said to have insulted Varennikov by pretending to forget his name, and told his former trusted advisor Boldin \"Shut up, you prick! How dare you give me lectures about the situation in the country!\" With Gorbachev's refusal, the conspirators ordered that he remain confined to the Foros dacha; at the same time, the dacha's communication lines (which were controlled by the KGB) were shut down. Additional KGB security guards were placed at the dacha gates with orders to stop anybody from leaving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 920]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Preparation\n19.30: Baklanov, Shenin, Boldin and Varennikov fly to Moscow, accompanied by the head of the KGB Security Service, Yuri Plekhanov. His deputy Vyacheslav Generalov remains \"on the farm\" in Foros.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Preparation\n20:00: Yanaev, Pavlov, Kryuchkov, Yazov, Pugo, Lukyanov gather in the Kremlin cabinet of the Prime Minister, discuss and edit the documents of the State Emergency Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Preparation\n22.15: They are joined by Baklanov, Shenin, Boldin, Varennikov, Plekhanov. It was decided to declare Gorbachev ill. Yanayev hesitates, the others convince him that leadership and responsibility will be collective.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Preparation\n23.25: Yanaev signs a decree on entrusting himself with presidential powers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Preparation\nThe members of the GKChP ordered 250,000 pairs of handcuffs from a factory in Pskov to be sent to Moscow and 300,000 arrest forms. Kryuchkov doubled the pay of all KGB personnel, called them back from holiday, and placed them on alert. The Lefortovo Prison was emptied to receive prisoners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology\nThe members of the GKChP met in the Kremlin after Baklanov, Boldin, Shenin and Varennikov returned from Crimea. Yanayev (who had only just been persuaded to join the plot), Pavlov and Baklanov signed the so-called \"Declaration of the Soviet Leadership\" in which they declared the state of emergency in all of the USSR and announced that the State Committee on the State of Emergency (\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0427\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0413\u041a\u0427\u041f, or Gosudarstvenniy Komitet po Chrezvichaynomu Polozheniyu, GKChP) had been created \"to manage the country and to effectively maintain the regime of the state of emergency\". The GKChP included the following members:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 709]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology\nYanayev signed the decree naming himself as acting USSR president on the pretext of Gorbachev's inability to perform presidential duties due to \"illness\". However, Russian investigators later identified Kryuchkov as the key planner of the coup. These eight collectively became known as the \"Gang of Eight\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 359]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology\nThe GKChP banned all newspapers in Moscow, except for nine Party-controlled newspapers. The GKChP also issued a populist declaration which stated that \"the honour and dignity of the Soviet man must be restored.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 19 August\n01:00: Yanayev signs documents on the formation of the State Committee for the State of Emergency, consisting of himself, Pavlov, Kryuchkov, Yazov, Pugo, Baklanov, Tizyakov and Starodubtsev (including these documents \"Appeal to the Soviet people\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 312]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 19 August\nThe GKChP members present sign the GKChP Resolution No. 1, which says about the introduction of a state of emergency for six months \"in certain areas of the USSR\" for a period of six months from 04:00 Moscow time on August 19, about the prohibition of rallies, demonstrations and strikes, about the suspension of the activities of political parties, public organizations and mass movements that impede the normalization of the situation, as well as the allocation of 6 hectares (15 acres) of land to all interested city residents for personal use.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 19 August\n04:00: The Sevastopol regiment of the border troops of the KGB of the USSR blocks the presidential dacha in Foros. By order of the Chief of Staff of the USSR Air Defense Forces, Colonel-General Maltsev, two tractors blocked the runway on which the President's flight facilities are located - the Tu-134 aircraft and the Mi-8 helicopter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 19 August\nAll of the State Committee on the State of Emergency (GKChP) documents were broadcast over the state radio and television starting from 6 a.m. The KGB immediately issued an arrest list including Russians SFSR President Boris Yeltsin, his allies, and the leaders of the umbrella activist group Democratic Russia. The Russian SFSR-controlled Radio Rossii and Televidenie Rossii, plus \"Ekho Moskvy\", the only independent political radio station, were cut off the air.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0026-0001", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 19 August\nHowever, the station later resumed transmitting and became a source of information during the coup, and the BBC World Service and Voice of America were also able to provide continuous coverage. Gorbachev and his family heard the news from a BBC bulletin on a small Sony transistor radio that had not been taken away. For the next several days he refused to take food from outside his dacha to avoid being poisoned and took long outdoor strolls to dispute reports of his ill health.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 19 August\nArmour units of the Tamanskaya Division and the Kantemirovskaya tank division rolled into Moscow along with paratroops. Around 4000 soldiers, 350 tanks, 300 armoured personnel carriers and 420 trucks were mobilised to Moscow. Four Russian SFSR people's deputies (who were considered the most \"dangerous\") were detained by the KGB at an army base near Moscow. However, almost no other arrests were made by the KGB during the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0027-0001", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 19 August\nUlysse Gosset and Vladimir Federovski later alleged that the KGB was planning to carry out a much larger wave of arrests two weeks after the coup, after which it would have abolished almost all legislative and local administrative structures under a highly centralized Council of Ministers. Yanayev instructed Foreign Minister Alexander Bessmertnykh to make a statement requesting formal diplomatic recognition from foreign governments and the United Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0028-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 19 August\nThe conspirators considered detaining Yeltsin upon his arrival from a visit to Kazakhstan on 17 August but failed when Yeltsin redirected his flight from Chkalovsky Air Base to Moscow Vnukovo Airport. After that, they considered catching him when he was at his dacha near Moscow. The KGB Alpha Group surrounded Yeltsin's dacha with Spetsnaz, but for an undisclosed reason did not apprehend him. The commanding officer Viktor Karpukhin later alleged that he had received an order from Kryuchkov to arrest Yeltsin but disobeyed it, although his account has been questioned. The failure to arrest Yeltsin proved fatal to their plans. After the announcement of the coup at 06.30 Yeltsin began inviting prominent Russian officials to his dacha, including Leningrad Mayor Anatoly Sobchak, Moscow Deputy Mayor Yury Luzhkov, Colonel-General Konstantin Kobets, RSFSR Prime Minister Ivan Silayev, Vice President Alexander Rutskoy, and RSFSR Supreme Soviet Chairman Ruslan Khasbulatov.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 1038]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0029-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 19 August\nYeltsin initially wanted to remain at the dacha and organize a rival government, but Kobets advised them to travel to the White House, Russia's parliament building, in order to maintain communications with opponents of the coup. They arrived and occupied the White House at 9 am. Together with Silayev and Khasbulatov, Yeltsin issued a declaration \"To the Citizens of Russia\" that condemned the GkChP's actions as a reactionary anti-constitutional coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0029-0001", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 19 August\nThe military was urged not to take part in the coup, and local authorities were asked to follow laws from the RSFSR President rather than the GKChP. Although he initially avoided this step to avoid beginning a civil war, Yeltsin also took command of all Soviet military and security forces in the RSFSR. The declaration called for a general strike with the demand to let Gorbachev address the people. This declaration was distributed around Moscow in the form of flyers, and was disseminated nationwide through medium wave radio and on Usenet newsgroups via the RELCOM computer network. Workers at Izvestia threatened to go on strike unless Yeltsin's proclamation was printed in the newspaper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0030-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 19 August\nThe GKChP relied on regional and local soviets, which were still mostly dominated by the Communist Party, to support the coup by forming emergency committees to repress dissidence. The CPSU Secretariat under Boldin sent coded telegrams to local party committees to assist the coup. Yeltsin's authorities later discovered that nearly 70 percent of them either backed it or attempted to remain neutral.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0030-0001", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 19 August\nWithin the RSFSR the oblasts of Samara, Lipetsk, Tambov, Saratov, Orenburg, Irkutsk, and Tomsk and the krai of Altai and Krasnodar all supported the coup and pressured raikom to do so as well, while only three oblasts aside from Moscow and Leningrad opposed it. However, some of the soviets faced internal resistance against emergency rule. The Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of Tatarstan, Kabardino-Balkaria, Checheno-Ingushetia, Buryatiya, and North Ossetia all sided with the GKChP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0031-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 19 August\nThe Soviet public was divided on the coup. A poll in the RSFSR by Mnenie on the morning of 19 April showed that 23.6 percent of Russians believed the GKChP could improve living standards, while 41.9 percent had no opinion. However separate polls by Interfax showed that many Russians, including 71 percent of residents of Leningrad, feared the return of mass repressions. The GKChP also enjoyed strong support in the Russian-majority regions of Estonia and Transnistria, while Yeltsin enjoyed strong support in Sverdlovsk and Nizhny Novgorod.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0032-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 19 August\nAt 10 am Rutskoy, Silayev, and Khasbulatov delivered a letter to Soviet Supreme Soviet Chairman Anatoly Lukyanov demanding a medical exam of Gorbachev by the World Health Organization and a meeting between themselves, Yeltsin, Gorbachev, and Yanayev within 24 hours. Rutskoy later visited Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow, the spiritual leader of the Russian Orthodox Church, and convinced him to declare support for Yeltsin. Meanwhile, in Leningrad, Military District Commander Viktor Samsonov ordered the formation of an emergency committee for the city chaired by Leningrad First Secretary Boris Gidaspov to circumvent Sobchak's democratically elected municipal government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0032-0001", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 19 August\nSamsonov's troops were ultimately blocked by hundreds of thousands of demonstrators supported by the police, which forced Leningrad Television to broadcast a statement by Sobchak. Workers at the Kirov Plant went on strike in support of Yeltsin. Moscow First Secretary Yuri Prokofev attempted to do the same but was rebuffed when Boris Nikolskii refused to accept the office of Mayor of Moscow. At 11 am, RSFSR Foreign Minister Andrei Kozyrev held a press conference for foreign journalists and diplomats and gained the support of most of the West for Yeltsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0033-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 19 August\nIn the afternoon, the citizens of Moscow began to gather around the White House and erect barricades around it. In response, Gennady Yanayev declared the state of emergency in Moscow at 16:00. Yanayev declared at the press conference at 17:00 that Gorbachev was \"resting\". He said: \"Over these years he has got very tired and needs some time to get his health back.\" Yanayev's shaking hands led some people to think he was drunk, and his trembling voice and weak posture made his words unconvincing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0033-0001", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 19 August\nVictoria E. Bonnell and Gregory Frieden noted that the press conference had allowed spontaneous questioning from journalists who openly accused the GKChP of carrying out a coup and a news crew that did not censor Yanayev's erratic motions in the same way it had with past leaders such as Leonid Brezhnev, making them appear even more incompetent to Soviet audiences. Gorbachev's security detail managed to create a makeshift television antenna so he and his family could watch the press conference. After viewing the conference Gorbachev expressed confidence that Yeltsin would be able to stop the coup. That night his family smuggled out a videotape of Gorbachev condemning the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0034-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 19 August\nYanayev and the rest of the State Committee ordered the Cabinet of Ministers to alter the then-current five-year plan to relieve the housing shortage. All city dwellers were given 1,000 square metres (1\u20443 acre) each to combat winter shortages by growing fruit and vegetables. In connection with the illness of Valentin Pavlov, the duties of the head of the government of the USSR were entrusted to First Deputy Prime Minister Vitaly Doguzhiyev.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 508]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0035-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 19 August\nMeanwhile, Major Evdokimov, chief of staff of a tank battalion of the Tamanskaya Division guarding the White House, declared his loyalty to the leadership of the Russian SFSR. Yeltsin climbed one of the tanks and addressed the crowd. Unexpectedly, this episode was included in the state media's evening news.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0036-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 20 August\nAt 8 am, the Soviet General Staff ordered the Cheget controlling Soviet nuclear weapons to be returned to Moscow. Although he discovered that the GKChP's actions had cut off communications with the nuclear duty officers, the Cheget was returned to Moscow by 2 pm. However, Soviet Air Force Commander-in-Chief Yevgeny Shaposhnikov opposed the coup and claimed in his memoirs that he and the commanders of the Soviet Navy and the Strategic Rocket Forces told Yazov that they would not follow orders for a nuclear launch. After the coup, Gorbachev refused to admit that he had lost control of the nuclear weapons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0037-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 20 August\nAt noon, Moscow military district commander General Nikolai Kalinin, whom Yanayev appointed as military commandant of Moscow, declared a curfew in Moscow from 23:00 to 5:00, effective from 20 August. This was understood as the sign that the attack on the White House was imminent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0038-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 20 August\nThe defenders of the White House prepared themselves, most of them being unarmed. Evdokimov's tanks were moved from the White House in the evening. The makeshift White House defense headquarters was headed by General Kobets, a Russian SFSR people's deputy. Outside Eduard Shevardnadze, Mstislav Rostropovich, and Yelena Bonner delivered speeches in support of Yeltsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0039-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 20 August\nIn the afternoon, Kryuchkov, Yazov and Pugo finally decided to attack the White House. This decision was supported by other GKChP members (minus Pavlov, who had been sent to his dacha and his wife due to drunkenness). Kryuchkov and Yazov's deputies, KGB general Ageyev and Army general Vladislav Achalov, respectively, planned the assault, codenamed \"Operation Grom\" (Thunder), which would gather elements of the Alpha Group and Vympel elite special forces units, with the support of paratroopers, Moscow OMON, the Internal Troops of the ODON, three tank companies and a helicopter squadron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0039-0001", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 20 August\nAlpha Group commander General Viktor Karpukhin and other senior officers of the unit together with Airborne Troops deputy commander Gen. Alexander Lebed mingled with the crowds near the White House and assessed the possibility of such an operation. After that, Karpukhin and Vympel commander Colonel Beskov tried to convince Ageyev that the operation would result in bloodshed and should be cancelled. Lebed, with the consent his superior Grachev, returned to the White House and secretly informed the defense headquarters that the attack would begin at 2:00.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0040-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 20 August\nWhile the events were unfolding in the capital, Estonia's Supreme Council declared at 23:03 the full reinstatement of the independent status of the Republic of Estonia after 51 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0041-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 20 August\nState-controlled TASS dispatches from this day emphasize a hardline approach against crime, especially economic crimes and the Russian mafia, which the GKChP blamed on increasing trade with the West. Draft decrees were later discovered which would have allowed military and police patrols to shoot \"hooligans,\" including pro-democracy demonstrators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0042-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 21 August\nAt about 1:00, not far from the White House, trolleybuses and street cleaning machines were used to barricade a tunnel against oncoming Taman Guards infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs). Three men were killed in the incident, Dmitry Komar, Vladimir Usov, and Ilya Krichevsky, while several others were wounded. Komar, a 22-year-old Soviet-Afghan War veteran, was shot and crushed trying to cover a moving IFV's observation slit. Usov, a 37-year-old economist, was killed by a stray bullet whilst coming to Komar's aid. The crowd set fire to an IFV and Krichevsky, a 28-year-old architect, was shot dead as the troops escaped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 686]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0042-0001", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 21 August\nAccording to Sergey Parkhomenko, a journalist and democracy campaigner who was in the crowd defending the White House, \"Those deaths played a crucial role: Both sides were so horrified that it brought a halt to everything.\" Alpha Group and Vympel did not move to the White House as had been planned and Yazov ordered the troops to pull out from Moscow. Reports also surfaced that Gorbachev had been placed under house arrest in Crimea. During the final day of her family's exile Raisa Gorbacheva suffered a minor stroke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0043-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 21 August\nBetween 8am and 9am, the GKChP members met in the Defence Ministry and, not knowing what to do, decided to send Kryuchkov, Yazov, Baklanov, Tizyakov, Anatoly Lukyanov, and Deputy CPSU General Secretary Vladimir Ivashko to Crimea to meet Gorbachev, who refused to meet them when they arrived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0044-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 21 August\nAt 10 am, the session of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR opens in the White House, at which President Yeltsin speaks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0045-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 21 August\nAt 1 pm, Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR circulates a statement about its non-involvement in the putsch. Then at 1.20 pm Kryuchkov, Yazov, Baklanov, Tizyakov, Lukyanov and Deputy General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU Vladimir Ivashko leave for the airport, on the way get stuck in a traffic jam created by the armored vehicles of the Taman division returning to the base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0046-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 21 August\nAt 14.00 the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPSU issues a statement, demanding that the GKChP clarify the fate of the head of the Communist Party, Mikhail Gorbachev.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0047-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 21 August\nBy 15.30, Minister of Internal Affairs USSR Boris Pugo signs the last GKChP order - a cypher telegram to the regional departments of internal affairs with a demand to strengthen the security of television and radio organizations and report on all violations of the GKChP Resolution on information control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0048-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 21 August\nAt 16.08 that afternoon the plane with a delegation from the GKChP lands in Crimea. Around 16:00, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, chaired by the heads of the chambers of the union parliament, adopted a resolution in which it declared illegal the actual removal of the President of the USSR from his duties and the transfer of them to the vice-president of the country, and in this connection demanded that Vice-President Yanaev cancel the decrees and the emergency orders based on them as legally invalid from the moment they were signed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0049-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 21 August\nBy 16.52, a group of Russian deputies and public figures led by vice-president of the RSFSR Alexander Rutskoi, as well as members of the Security Council USSR Yevgeny Primakov and Vadim Bakatin, fly to Foros. They are accompanied by 36 officers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia armed with machine guns under the command of the Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of the republic Andrei Dunaev.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0050-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 21 August\nEight minutes later at 5pm, a delegation of the GKChP arrived at the presidential dacha in Crimea. President Gorbachev refused to accept it and demanded to restore communication with the outside world. At the same time Yanaev signed a decree in which the State Emergency Committee was declared dissolved, and all his decisions were invalid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0051-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 21 August\nLater, at 7.16, the plane of the Russian delegation led by Rutskoi landed in Crimea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0052-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 21 August\nBy 20.00, the General Prosecutor's Office USSR initiates a criminal case into the attempted coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0053-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 21 August\nAt 20.10: Rutskoy and his delegation went to see Gorbachev. According to eyewitnesses, the meeting was cordial and joyful, forcing them to forget for a while about the contradictions between the Soviet and Russian authorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0054-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 21 August\nFrom 21.40 to 22.10, Gorbachev received Lukyanov and Ivashko in the presence of Rutskoy and Primakov, accuses the speaker of the Supreme Soviet USSR of treason, and the deputy for the party of inaction during the days of the putsch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0055-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 21 August\nAround 10 pm, the Prosecutor General of the RSFSR Valentin Stepankov signed a resolution on the arrest of members of the Emergency Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0056-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 21 August\nDuring that period, the Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia declared its sovereignty officially completed with a law passed by its deputies, confirming the independence restoration act of 4 May as an official act. In Tallinn, just a day after the restitution of independence, the Tallinn TV Tower was taken over by the Airborne Troops, while the television broadcast was cut off for a while, the radio signal was strong as a handful of Estonian Defence League (the unified paramilitary armed forces of Estonia) members barricaded the entry into signal rooms. In the evening, as news of the failure of the coup reached the republic, the paratroopers departed from the tower and left the capital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0057-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 22 August\nAt one minute past midnight Gorbachev, his family and assistants flew to Moscow on Rutskoi's plane. The GKChP members were sent on a different plane, only Kryuchkov flies through the second cabin of the presidential plane under police protection (according to Rutskoi, \"they will definitely not be shot down with him on board\"). Upon arrival, Kryuchkov, Yazov and Tizyakov were arrested on the airfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0058-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 22 August\nAt 2 am, Gorbachev returns to Moscow (Vnukovo International Airport). Television shows the president in a knitted sweater walking down the gangplank live. Later, Gorbachev would be reproached for the fact that he did not go to the White House, but went to rest at his dacha.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0059-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 22 August\nAt 6 am Vice-President of the USSR Gennady Yanayev was arrested in his office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0060-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup chronology, 23 August\nPugo committed suicide along with his wife the next day. Pavlov, Vasily Starodubtsev, Baklanov, Boldin, and Shenin were taken into custody within the next 48 hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0061-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nSince several heads of the regional executive committees supported the GKChP, on 21 August the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR adopted Decision No. 1626-1, which authorized Russian President Boris Yeltsin to appoint heads of regional administrations, although the Constitution of the Russian SFSR did not empower the president with such authority. It passed another decision the next day which declared the old imperial colors as Russia's national flag. It eventually replaced the Russian SFSR flag two months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0062-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nOn the night of 24 August, the Felix Dzerzhinsky statue in front of the KGB building at Dzerzhinskiy Square (Lubianka) was dismantled, while thousands of Moscow citizens took part in the funeral of Dmitry Komar, Vladimir Usov and Ilya Krichevsky, the three citizens who died in the tunnel incident. Gorbachev posthumously awarded them with the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Yeltsin asked their relatives to forgive him for not being able to prevent their deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0063-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, End of the CPSU\nGorbachev initially tried to defend the CPSU, proclaiming at a 22 August press conference that it still represented a \"progressive force\" despite its leaders' participation in the coup. Gorbachev resigned as CPSU General Secretary on 24 August. Vladimir Ivashko replaced him as acting General Secretary but resigned on 29 August when the Supreme Soviet of the USSR suspended the activities of the party throughout the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0063-0001", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, End of the CPSU\nYeltsin decreed the transfer of the CPSU archives to the state archive authorities, as well as nationalizing all CPSU assets in the Russian SFSR (which included not only the headquarters of party committees but also educational institutions, hotels, etc.). The Central Committee headquarters were handed over to the Government of Moscow. On 6 November, Yeltsin issued a decree banning the party in Russia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0064-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Dissolution of the Soviet Union\nOn 24 August, Mikhail Gorbachev created the so-called \"Committee for the Operational Management of the Soviet Economy\" (\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), to replace the USSR Cabinet of Ministers headed by Valentin Pavlov, a GKChP member. Russian Prime Minister Ivan Silayev headed this committee. On the same day the Verkhovna Rada adopted the Act of Independence of Ukraine and called for a referendum on support of the Act of Independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0065-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Dissolution of the Soviet Union\nOn August 25, the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR announced the Declaration of Sovereignty as a constitutional law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0066-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Dissolution of the Soviet Union\nOn August 28, the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dismissed Prime Minister Valentin Pavlov and entrusted the functions of the government of the USSR to Committee for the Operational Management of the Soviet Economy. The next day, Supreme Soviet Chairman Anatoly Lukyanov was arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0067-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Dissolution of the Soviet Union\nOn 5 September, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union adopted Soviet Law No. 2392-1 \"On the Authorities of the Soviet Union in the Transitional Period\" under which the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union had replaced Congress of People's Deputies and was reformed. Two new legislative chambers\u2014the Soviet of the Union (\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430) and the Soviet of Republics (\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a)\u2014replaced the Soviet of the Union and the Soviet of Nationalities (both elected by the USSR Congress of Peoples Deputies).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0067-0001", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Dissolution of the Soviet Union\nThe Soviet of the Union was to be formed by the popularly elected USSR people's deputies and would consider only issues concerning civil rights and freedoms and other issues which didn't fall under the jurisdiction of the Soviet of Republics. Its decisions would have to be reviewed by the Soviet of Republics. The Soviet of Republics was to include 20 deputies from each union republic plus one deputy to represent each autonomous region of each union republic (both USSR people's deputies and republican people's deputies) delegated by the legislatures of the union republic. Russia was an exception with 52 deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0067-0002", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Dissolution of the Soviet Union\nHowever, the delegation of each union republic was to have only one vote in the Soviet of Republics. The laws were to be first adopted by the Soviet of the Union and then by the Soviet of Republics, which would set procedures for the central government, approve the appointment of central ministers and consider inter-republican agreements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0068-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Dissolution of the Soviet Union\nAlso created was the Soviet State Council (\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), which included the Soviet President and the presidents of union republics. The \"Committee for the Operational Management of the Soviet Economy\" was replaced by the USSR Inter-republican Economic Committee (\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420), also headed by Ivan Silayev.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0069-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Dissolution of the Soviet Union\nOn 27 August, Supreme Soviet of Moldova declared the independence of Moldova from the Soviet Union. The Supreme Soviets of Azerbaijan and Kyrgyzstan did the same on 30 and 31 August, respectively. Afterwards, on 6 September the newly created Soviet State Council recognized the independence of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Estonia had declared re-independence on 20 August, Latvia on the following day, while Lithuania had done so already on 11 March 1990. Three days later, on 9 September the Supreme Soviet of Tajikistan declared the independence of Tajikistan from the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0069-0001", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Dissolution of the Soviet Union\nFurthermore, in September over 99% percent of voters in Armenia voted for a referendum approving the Republic's commitment to independence. The immediate aftermath of that vote was the Armenian Supreme Soviet's declaration of independence, issued on 21 September. By 27 October the Supreme Soviet of Turkmenistan declared the independence of Turkmenistan from the Soviet Union. On 1 December Ukraine held a referendum, in which more than 90% of residents supported the Act of Independence of Ukraine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0070-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Dissolution of the Soviet Union\nBy November, the only Soviet Republics that had not declared independence were Russia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. That same month, seven republics (Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan) agreed to a new union treaty that would form a confederation called the Union of Sovereign States. However, this confederation never materialized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0071-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Dissolution of the Soviet Union\nOn 8 December Boris Yeltsin, Leonid Kravchuk and Stanislav Shushkevich\u2014respectively, leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus (which adopted that name in August 1991)\u2014as well as the prime ministers of the republics met in Minsk, the capital of Belarus, where they signed the Belovezha Accords. This document declared that the Soviet Union had ceased to exist \"as a subject of international law and geopolitical reality.\" It repudiated the 1922 union treaty that established the Soviet Union and established the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in the Union's place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0071-0001", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Dissolution of the Soviet Union\nOn 12 December, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR ratified the accords and recalled the Russian deputies from the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Although this has been interpreted as the moment that Russia seceded from the Union, in fact, Russia took the line that it was not possible to secede from a state that no longer existed. The lower chamber of the Supreme Soviet, the Council of the Union, was forced to halt its operations, as the departure of the Russian deputies left it without a quorum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0072-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Dissolution of the Soviet Union\nDoubts remained about the legitimacy of the signing that took place on 8 December, since only three republics took part. Thus, on 21 December in Alma-Ata, the Alma-Ata Protocol expanded the CIS to include Armenia, Azerbaijan and the five republics of Central Asia. They also pre-emptively accepted Gorbachev's resignation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0072-0001", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Dissolution of the Soviet Union\nWith 11 of the 12 remaining republics (all except Georgia) having agreed that the Union no longer existed, Gorbachev bowed to the inevitable and said he would resign as soon as the CIS became a reality (Georgia joined the CIS in 1993, only to withdraw in 2008 after conflict between Georgia and Russia; the three Baltic states never joined, instead going on to join the European Union and NATO in 2004.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0073-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Dissolution of the Soviet Union\nOn 24 December 1991, the Russian SFSR\u2014now renamed the Russian Federation\u2014with the concurrence of the other republics of the Commonwealth of Independent States, informed the United Nations that it would inherit the Soviet Union's membership in the UN\u2014including the Soviet Union's permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council. No member state of the UN formally objected to this step. The legitimacy of this act has been questioned by some legal scholars as the Soviet Union itself was not constitutionally succeeded by the Russian Federation, but merely dissolved. Others argued that the international community had already established the precedent of recognizing the Soviet Union as the legal successor of the Russian Empire, and so recognizing the Russian Federation as the Soviet Union's successor state was valid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 902]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0074-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Dissolution of the Soviet Union\nOn 25 December 1991, Gorbachev announced his resignation as President of the Soviet Union. The red hammer and sickle flag of the Soviet Union was lowered from the Senate building in the Kremlin and replaced with the tricolour flag of Russia. The next day, 26 December 1991, the Council of Republics, the upper chamber of the Supreme Soviet, formally voted the Soviet Union out of existence (the lower chamber, the Council of the Union, had been left without a quorum after the Russian deputies withdrew), thus ending the life of the world's first and oldest socialist state. All former Soviet embassies became Russian embassies while Russia received nuclear weapons from the other former republics by 1996. A constitutional crisis occurred in 1993 had been escalated into violence and the new constitution finally abolished the last vestiges of the Soviet political system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 949]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0075-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Beginning of radical economic reforms in Russia\nOn 1 November 1991, the RSFSR Congress of People's Deputies issued Decision No. 1831-1 On the Legal Support of the Economic Reform whereby the Russian president (Boris Yeltsin) was granted the right to issue decrees required for the economic reform even if they contravened the laws. Such decrees entered into force if they were not repealed within 7 days by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR or its Presidium. Five days later, Boris Yeltsin, in addition to the duties of the President, assumed the duties of the prime minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 91], "content_span": [92, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0075-0001", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Beginning of radical economic reforms in Russia\nYegor Gaidar became deputy prime minister and simultaneously economic and finance minister. On 15 November 1991, Boris Yeltsin issued Decree No. 213 On the Liberalization of Foreign Economic Activity on the Territory of the RSFSR whereby all Russian companies were allowed to import and to export goods and to acquire foreign currency (previously all foreign trade had been tightly controlled by the state). Following the issuing of Decree No. 213, on 3 December 1991 Boris Yeltsin issued Decree No. 297 On the Measures to Liberalize Prices whereby from 2 January 1992 most previously existing price controls were abolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 91], "content_span": [92, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0076-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Trial of the members of the GKChP\nThe GKChP members and their accomplices were charged with treason in the form of a conspiracy aimed at capturing power. However, by January 1993, they had all been released from custody pending trial. The trial in the Military Chamber of the Russian Supreme Court began on 14 April 1993. On 23 February 1994, the State Duma declared amnesty for all GKChP members and their accomplices, along with the participants of the October 1993 crisis. They all accepted the amnesty, except for General Varennikov, who demanded the continuation of the trial and was finally acquitted on 11 August 1994. The Russian Procuracy also wanted to charge former Deputy Defense Minister Vladislav Achalov, but the Russian Supreme Soviet refused to lift his immunity. Additionally, the Procuracy refrained from charging numerous other individuals alleged of complicity in the coup, including Army Chief of Staff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 77], "content_span": [78, 969]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0077-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Commemoration of the civilians killed\nThousands of people attended the funeral of Dmitry Komar, Ilya Krichevsky, and Vladimir Usov on 24 August 1991. Gorbachev made the three men posthumous Heroes of the Soviet Union, for their bravery \"blocking the way to those who wanted to strangle democracy. \".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 81], "content_span": [82, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0078-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath, Parliamentary commission\nIn 1991, the Parliamentary Commission for Investigating Causes and Reasons of the coup attempt was established under Lev Ponomaryov, but in 1992, it was dissolved at Ruslan Khasbulatov's insistence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 68], "content_span": [69, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0079-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, International reactions, United States\nDuring his vacation in Walker's Point Estate in Kennebunkport, Maine, the President of the United States, George H. W. Bush made a blunt demand for Gorbachev's restoration to power and said the United States did not accept the legitimacy of the self-proclaimed new Soviet Government. He returned to the White House after rushing from his vacation home, receiving a letter from Kozyrev aboard Air Force One. Bush then issued a strongly-worded statement that followed a day of consultations with other leaders of the Western alliance and a concerted effort to squeeze the new Soviet leadership by freezing economic aid programs. He decried the coup as a \"misguided and illegitimate effort\" that \"bypasses both Soviet law and the will of the Soviet peoples.\" President Bush called the overthrow \"very disturbing,\" and he put a hold on U.S. aid to the Soviet Union until the coup was ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 958]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0080-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, International reactions, United States\nThe Bush statement, drafted after a series of meetings with top aides at the White House, was much more forceful than the President's initial reaction that morning in Maine. It was in keeping with a unified Western effort to apply both diplomatic and economic pressure to the group of Soviet officials seeking to gain control of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0081-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, International reactions, United States\n\"I can't believe that the Soviet people will allow a reversal in the progress that they have recently made toward economic and political freedom. Based on my extensive meetings and conversations with him, I am convinced that President Gorbachev had the best interest of the Soviet people in mind. I have always felt that his opposition came from the communist bureaucracy, and I can only hope that enough progress was made that a movement toward democracy will be unstoppable.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0082-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, International reactions, United States\nOn 2 September 1991, the United States re-recognized the independence of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania when Bush delivered the press conference in Kennebunkport. The coup also led several members of Congress such as Sam Nunn, Les Aspin, and Richard Lugar to become concerned about the security of Soviet weapons of mass destruction and the potential for nuclear proliferation in the unstable conditions. Despite public opposition to further aid to the Soviet Union and ambivalence from the Bush administration, they oversaw the ratification of the Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 authorizing the Nunn\u2013Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program providing funding to post-Soviet states for the decommissioning of WMD stockpiles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 810]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0083-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, International reactions, United Kingdom\nThe British Prime Minister John Major had expressed feelings in a 1991 interview on behalf of the UK about the coup and said \"I think there are many reasons why it failed and a great deal of time and trouble will be spent on analysing that later. There were, I think, a number of things that were significant. I don't think it was terribly well-handled from the point of view of those organising the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0083-0001", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, International reactions, United Kingdom\nI think the enormous and unanimous condemnation of the rest of the world publicly of the coup was of immense encouragement to the people resisting it. That is not just my view; that is the view that has been expressed to me by Mr. Shevardnadze, Mr. Yakovlev, President Yeltsin and many others as well to whom I have spoken to the last 48 hours. The moral pressure from the West and the fact that we were prepared to state unequivocally that the coup was illegal and that we wanted the legal government restored, was of immense help in the Soviet Union. I think that did play a part.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0084-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, International reactions, United Kingdom\nMajor met with his cabinet that same day on 19 August to deal with the crisis. He added, \"There seems little doubt that President Gorbachev has been removed from power by an unconstitutional seizure of power. There are constitutional ways of removing the president of the Soviet Union; they have not been used. I believe that the whole world has a very serious stake in the events currently taking place in the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0084-0001", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, International reactions, United Kingdom\nThe reform process there is of vital importance to the world and of most vital importance of course to the Soviet people themselves and I hope that is fully clear. There is a great deal of information we don't yet have, but I would like to make clear above all that we would expect the Soviet Union to respect and honor all the commitments that President Gorbachev has made on its behalf\", he said, echoing sentiments from a litany of other Western leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0085-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, International reactions, United Kingdom\nHowever, the British Government had frozen $80 million in economic aid to Moscow, and the European Community scheduled an emergency meeting in which it was expected to suspend a $1.5 billion aid program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132521-0086-0000", "contents": "1991 Soviet coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, In popular media\nYeltsin: Three Days in August (\u0415\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u043d. \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435) is a 2011 Russian film that dramatized the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132522-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sovran Bank Classic\nThe 1991 Sovran Bank Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the William H.G. FitzGerald Tennis Center in Washington, D.C. in the United States that was part of the Championship Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the 23rd edition of the tournament was held from July 15 through July 21, 1991. First-seeded Andre Agassi won his second consecutive singles title at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132522-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Sovran Bank Classic, Finals, Doubles\nScott Davis /  David Pate defeated  Ken Flach /  Robert Seguso 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132523-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sovran Bank Classic \u2013 Doubles\nGrant Connell and Glenn Michibata were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals to tournament runners-up Ken Flach and Robert Seguso.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132523-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Sovran Bank Classic \u2013 Doubles\nScott Davis and David Pate won the title by defeating Ken Flach and Robert Seguso 6\u20134, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132523-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Sovran Bank Classic \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe first four seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132524-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sovran Bank Classic \u2013 Singles\nAndre Agassi was the defending champion and successfully defended his title, by defeating Petr Korda 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132524-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Sovran Bank Classic \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe first eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132525-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Spanish Grand Prix (formally the XXXIII Gran Premio T\u00edo Pepe de Espa\u00f1a) was a Formula One motor race held on 29 September 1991 at the Circuit de Catalunya. It was the fourteenth race of the 1991 FIA Formula One World Championship, and the first Spanish Grand Prix to be held at Catalunya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132525-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish Grand Prix\nThe 65-lap race was won by Nigel Mansell, driving a Williams-Renault, after he started from second position. Alain Prost finished second in a Ferrari, with Mansell's teammate Riccardo Patrese third. Mansell's Drivers' Championship rival, Ayrton Senna, finished fifth in his McLaren-Honda, meaning that he led Mansell by 16 points with two races remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132525-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish Grand Prix, Pre-race\nThere was a lot of action in the backrooms in the week separating the Portuguese and Spanish Grands Prix with the big news being that Max Mosley was elected president of the FISA, replacing Jean-Marie Balestre. There were also changes in the driver line-ups as Michael Bartels returned to Lotus replacing Johnny Herbert who had obligations in the Japanese Formula 3000. Jordan had replaced Roberto Moreno with young Italian rookie Alessandro Zanardi, and Fondmetal had sacked Olivier Grouillard and replaced him with Gabriele Tarquini of AGS, Grouillard promptly taking Tarquini's old seat. Championship challenger Nigel Mansell was limping all weekend, the Williams driver having injured his ankle in a football match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 753]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132525-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nThe pre-qualifying pool in Spain was reduced to seven entrants when Coloni driver Pedro Chaves refused to drive the car, frustrated at the lack of testing and the non-payment of his retainer. The team were unable to find another driver to attempt to pre-qualify the C4, so it stayed in the garage. Chaves had failed to pre-qualify on all 13 of his attempts this season, and did not drive for the team again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132525-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nBrabham secured their fifth consecutive 1\u20132 in the pre-qualifying session, with Martin Brundle a couple of tenths of a second faster than Mark Blundell. The third placed pre-qualifier, Michele Alboreto in the Footwork, was over two seconds behind Blundell. On his first outing for Fondmetal after the sacking of Olivier Grouillard, Gabriele Tarquini took the last pre-qualifying spot in the Fomet-1, 0.25 seconds behind Alboreto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132525-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nAlex Caffi missed out again in fifth place in the other Footwork, just 0.062 seconds slower than Tarquini. It was his fifth failure to pre-qualify in six attempts. Sixth was Fabrizio Barbazza in the AGS, just over half a second faster than his new team-mate Grouillard. It was to be their last appearances for the team as AGS withdrew from Formula One before the next event, having spent six seasons at the top level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132525-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nIn Qualifying Gerhard Berger did a favour to teammate Ayrton Senna by taking pole position from Mansell, Senna, Riccardo Patrese, Michael Schumacher, Alain Prost, Jean Alesi, Ivan Capelli, Emanuele Pirro and Nelson Piquet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132525-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nOn race morning it was raining, but by start time it had stopped, although the track was still wet. At the start Senna got away well and challenged Berger, while Mansell was right on his tail. Toward the end of lap one Schumacher surprised Mansell to take third place. At the back \u00c9ric Bernard and \u00c9rik Comas collided, both men being out on the spot. The track was incredibly slippery and there was a lot of action at the front with Senna, Schumacher, Mansell, and Alesi all fighting over third place, while Berger started to scamper away in the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132525-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 Spanish Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nMansell tried to chase the leader and forced his way past Schumacher before setting off after Senna. Eventually he pounced on the main straight, the two great rivals going wheel to wheel, just millimetres apart, with Mansell taking the position and setting off after Berger. Prost was the first front-runner to stop for dry tyres, followed shortly by leader Berger, who had a very bad stop. Mansell and Senna both stopped on the same lap and it was the McLaren team who won the confrontation, getting Senna out ahead and into the lead from Berger, Mansell, and Schumacher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132525-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nOn the following lap Senna let Berger through as Mansell was closing in. The rain returned and Senna had a dramatic spin at the last corner, dropping from second to fifth while Schumacher passed Prost for third. Mansell closed on Berger, and on lap 20 he made his way up the inside to take the lead and proceeded to pull away, while Berger came under pressure from the charging Schumacher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132525-0008-0001", "contents": "1991 Spanish Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nA close battle ended when Schumacher spun while trying to pass, he would stay in the race, but down in sixth place, which would become fifth when Berger retired with yet another electronic failure. The action continued for the major placings as Patrese passed Senna for third then Alesi blew past Senna for fourth after Schumacher pitted. Mansell duly took victory from Prost, Patrese, Alesi, Senna, and Schumacher, while the Minardi drivers ended the race red faced due to a last lap collision between Gianni Morbidelli and Pierluigi Martini. Mansell's win with Senna fifth meant that the title race was back on, but Senna still led by sixteen points as the teams headed on to Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132526-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish local elections\nThe 1991 Spanish local elections were held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect all 66,308 councillors in the 8,060 municipalities of Spain and all 1,032 seats in 38 provincial deputations. The elections were held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities, as well as local elections in the three foral deputations of the Basque Country and the ten island councils in the Balearic and Canary Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132526-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish local elections, Electoral system\nMunicipalities in Spain were local corporations with independent legal personality. They had a governing body, the municipal council or corporation, composed of a mayor, deputy mayors and a plenary assembly of councillors. Voting for the local assemblies was on the basis of universal suffrage, with all nationals over eighteen, registered in the corresponding municipality and in full enjoyment of all political rights entitled to vote. The mayor was in turn elected by the plenary assembly, with a legal clause providing for the candidate of the most-voted party to be automatically elected to the post in the event no other candidate was to gather an absolute majority of votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 728]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132526-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish local elections, Electoral system\nLocal councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each local council. Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132526-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish local elections, Electoral system\nCouncillors of municipalities with populations between 100 and 250 inhabitants were elected under an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties and for up to four candidates. Additionally, municipalities below 100 inhabitants, as well as those whose geographical location or the best management of municipal interests or other circumstances made it advisable, were to be organized through the open council system (Spanish: r\u00e9gimen de concejo abierto), in which voters would directly elect the local major.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132526-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish local elections, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they sought election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132526-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish local elections, Electoral system\nElectors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132526-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish local elections, Electoral system\nProvincial deputations were the governing bodies of provinces in Spain, having an administration role of municipal activities and composed of a provincial president, an administrative body, and a plenary. Basque provinces had foral deputations instead\u2014called Juntas Generales\u2014, whereas deputations for single-province autonomous communities were abolished: their functions transferred to the corresponding regional parliaments. For insular provinces, such as the Balearic and Canary Islands, deputations were replaced by island councils in each of the islands or group of islands. For Majorca, Menorca and Ibiza\u2013Formentera this figure was referred to in Spanish as consejo insular (Catalan: consell insular), whereas for Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, El Hierro, Lanzarote and La Palma its name was cabildo insular.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 881]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132526-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish local elections, Electoral system\nMost deputations were indirectly elected by local councillors from municipalities in each judicial district. Seats were allocated to provincial deputations based on the following scale:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132526-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish local elections, Electoral system\nIsland councils and foral deputations were elected directly by electors under their own, specific electoral regulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132526-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish local elections, Municipal elections, City control\nThe following table lists party control in provincial capitals, as well as in municipalities above or around 75,000. Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132526-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish local elections, Provincial deputations, Deputation control\nThe following table lists party control in provincial deputations. Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132527-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix was the fourth round of the 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 10\u201312 May 1991 at the Jerez circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132527-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nWayne Rainey\u2019s 3rd pole in 4 races; takes turn 1 from Mick Doohan, John Kocinski, Eddie Lawson and Kevin Schwantz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132527-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nRainey and Doohan get a little gap to Kocinski, then it's a large gap to 4th. Doohan starts to open a gap from Rainey, who starts to get pressure from his teammate Kocinski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132527-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nKocinski passes Rainey without much finesse. Doohan wins with a large gap and Kocinski\u2019s 2nd place takes 2 points from Rainey\u2019s standing, so he's now 4 points behind Doohan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132527-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nRainey says that his tire blistered and had to nurse it on the right-handers. Schwantz' Suzuki holed a piston while he was battling for 4th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132528-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish regional elections\nThe 1991 Spanish regional elections were held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the regional parliaments of thirteen of the seventeen autonomous communities\u2014Aragon, Asturias, the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castile and Le\u00f3n, Castilla\u2013La Mancha, Extremadura, La Rioja, Madrid, Murcia, Navarre and the Valencian Community\u2014, not including Andalusia, the Basque Country, Catalonia and Galicia, which had separate electoral cycles. 784 of 1,178 seats in the regional parliaments were up for election. The elections were held simultaneously with local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132528-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish regional elections, Election date\nDetermination of election day varied depending on the autonomous community, with each one having competency to establish its own regulations. Typically, thirteen out of the seventeen autonomous communities\u2014all but Andalusia, the Basque Country, Catalonia and Galicia\u2014had their elections fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years, to be held together with nationwide local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132528-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Spanish regional elections, Regional governments\nThe following table lists party control in autonomous communities. Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132529-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Special Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1991 Special Honours in New Zealand was a Special Honours Lists, dated 14 November 1991, recognising service by New Zealand military personnel in the Gulf Region and members of New Zealand expeditions to the Antarctic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132530-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Speedway World Pairs Championship\nThe 1991 Speedway World Pairs Championship was the twenty-second FIM Speedway World Pairs Championship. The final took place in Pozna\u0144, Poland. The championship was won by Denmark (28 points) who beat Sweden (24 points) and Norway (19 points).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132531-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe 1991 Speedway World Team Cup was the 32nd edition of the FIM Speedway World Team Cup to determine the team world champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132531-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe final was staged at Vojens Speedway Center, Denmark and the host nation Denmark won a ninth title, once again drawing level with England's record. It was also Hans Nielsen's ninth gold medal having taken part in all of Denmark's title wins from 1978 until 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132531-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Group B\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132531-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Group A\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132531-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Speedway World Team Cup, World Final\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132532-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Spengler Cup\nThe 1991 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland between December 26, 1991, and December 31, 1991. All matches were played at HC Davos's home arena, Eisstadion Davos. The final was won 5-2 by CSKA Moscow over HC Lugano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132533-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe St. Louis Cardinals 1991 season was the team's 110th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 100th season in the National League. The Cardinals rebounded from a rare last-place finish a year earlier to register a record of 84-78 during the season and finished 2nd to the Pittsburgh Pirates in the National League East division by fourteen games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132533-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 St. Louis Cardinals season\nOzzie Smith set the National League record for fewest errors in a season by a shortstop with 8 errors. Gold Gloves were awarded to catcher Tom Pagnozzi and shortstop Ozzie Smith this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132533-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season, Transactions\nJune 3, 1991: John Mabry was drafted by the St. Louis Cardinals in the 6th round of the 1991 amateur draft. Player signed June 11, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132533-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132533-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg.= Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132533-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings Pitched: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132533-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Starting pitchers, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings Pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 80], "content_span": [81, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132533-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Starting pitchers, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 80], "content_span": [81, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132534-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 St. Petersburg Open\nThe 1991 St. Petersburg Open was a women's tennis tournament played from September 21 through 29, 1991, on indoor carpet courts at the St. Petersburg Sports and Concert Complex in Saint Petersburg, Soviet Union, that was part of Tier V of the 1991 Kraft General Foods World Tour (1991 WTA Tour). It was the third edition of the WTA tournament inaugurated under the title of Virginia Slims of Moscow in 1989 and later known as the Moscow Ladies Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132534-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 St. Petersburg Open, Champions, Doubles\nElena Brioukhovets /  Natalia Medvedeva defeated  Isabelle Demongeot /  Jo Durie 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132535-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanford Cardinal football team\nThe 1991 Stanford Cardinal football team represented Stanford University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. It would be Dennis Green's final season as the head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132535-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanford Cardinal football team, Regular season\nTommy Vardell rushed for 1,843 yards with 37 touchdowns in his college career. He never fumbled once for Stanford, and ranks second in Stanford football history for most touchdowns and third for most rushing yards. Vardell set the record for most rushing yards in a season by a Cardinal running back, with his 1084 yards in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132535-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanford Cardinal football team, Regular season\nStanford\u2019s win over USC in October - its first over the Trojans since 1975, and only its fourth since 1957 - signaled a remarkable change in that rivalry\u2019s competitiveness, as the two teams have shared wins roughly evenly in the succeeding years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132536-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1991 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1990\u201391 season, and the culmination of the 1991 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Pittsburgh Penguins and the Minnesota North Stars. It was the Penguins' first Final series appearance and their first Stanley Cup victory. This is the first and only (through 2019) Stanley Cup Final to feature two teams from the expansion group of 1967. It was Minnesota's second Final series appearance, and their last before the franchise's relocation to Dallas two years later. It was also the first time since 1983 that an American franchise would win the Stanley Cup. This was the first all-American finals since 1981, which also featured the North Stars in their first appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 798]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132536-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup Finals\nThis was also the first final since 1982 not to feature either of the two Alberta-based teams, the Calgary Flames or the Edmonton Oilers, and the first since 1981 not contested by a team from Western Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132536-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe Finals and the NHL season ended on May 25, marking the last time to date that the Stanley Cup playoffs have not extended into the month of June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132536-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nMinnesota defeated the first-place overall Chicago Blackhawks 4\u20132, the second-place overall St. Louis Blues 4\u20132, and the defending Cup champion Edmonton Oilers 4\u20131 to advance to the Finals. The North Stars became the first American team and first Norris Division team to win the Campbell Conference since the league re-aligned the divisions and adopted a divisional-based playoff format in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132536-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nPittsburgh defeated the New Jersey Devils 4\u20133, the Washington Capitals 4\u20131 and the Boston Bruins 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132536-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nPittsburgh centre Mario Lemieux, despite missing a game due to a back injury, recorded 12 points in 5 games to lead all scorers and won the Conn Smythe Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132536-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nLemieux scored one of the most famous goals in NHL history during the second period of game two. Receiving the puck in the Penguins' end of the ice, Lemieux skated solo into the North Stars' zone facing two defensemen (Shawn Chambers and Neil Wilkinson) as well as goaltender Jon Casey. Lemieux skirted the puck through the legs of Chambers, skated around him, baited goaltender Casey to commit left (Lemieux's right), then switched the puck to his backhand side and slid the puck into the net (before crashing into the net himself). A brief video of the goal has since been featured on Stanley Cup promotional advertisements by the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132536-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup Finals, Team rosters\nYears indicated in boldface under the \"Finals appearance\" column signify that the player won the Stanley Cup in the given year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132536-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup Finals, Team rosters, Minnesota North Stars\nNote: Neal Broten served as the North Stars acting team captain during the 1991 Stanley Cup playoffs. Curt Giles, who was injured late in the season and did not play in the playoffs, is listed as the official team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132536-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1991 Stanley Cup was presented to Penguins captain Mario Lemieux by NHL President John Ziegler following the Penguins 8\u20130 win over the North Stars in game six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132536-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Penguins players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132536-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\nIncluded on the team picture, but left off the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 69], "content_span": [70, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132536-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup Finals, Broadcasting\nIn Canada, the series was televised in English on the CBC and in French on SRC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132536-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup Finals, Broadcasting\nIn the United States, the series aired nationally on SportsChannel America. However, SportsChannel America's national coverage was blacked out in the Minnesota and Pittsburgh areas due to the local rights to North Stars and Penguins games in those respective TV markets. In Minnesota, KMSP-TV aired games one, two and five while the Midwest Sports Channel had games three, four, and six. In Pittsburgh, KBL televised games one, two and five while KDKA aired games three, four, and six. Had there been a game seven, it would have aired on KMSP-TV in Minnesota and KBL in Pittsburgh respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe 1991 Stanley Cup Playoffs for the National Hockey League (NHL) championship began on April 3, 1991, following the 1990\u201391 regular season. The 16 teams that qualified, from the top four teams of the four divisions, played best-of-seven series with re-seeding after the division finals. The Conference Champions played a best-of-seven series for the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThis was the first of the 25 consecutive years in which the Detroit Red Wings qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs until their streak finally ended in 2017. Their streak is tied for the third longest in NHL history, and while it was running, it was the longest active playoff appearance streak in the four major American professional sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe finals concluded on May 25 with the Pittsburgh Penguins winning the Stanley Cup, defeating the Minnesota North Stars in the final series four games to two. Pittsburgh forward Mario Lemieux was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as Most Valuable Player of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThis was the first NHL playoffs without any series sweeps since the 1973 playoffs. In addition, this season set the record for most playoff games played with 92, which stood until 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs, Playoff seeds\nIn the 1990\u201391 season, teams qualified based on their division standing at the end of the regular season. Playoffs then proceeded among the top four teams in each division, providing a division winner. The two division winners of each conference then played off to provide a conference winner. The two conference winners then played in the Finals to produce a Stanley Cup champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A1) Boston Bruins vs. (A4) Hartford Whalers\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams. This was a rematch of last year's Adams Division Semifinals in which Boston won in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 120], "content_span": [121, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A2) Montreal Canadiens vs. (A3) Buffalo Sabres\nThis was fifth playoff series between these two teams, and were meeting for the second straight year. Both teams split their previous four playoff meetings. Montreal won last year's Adams Division Semifinals in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 123], "content_span": [124, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P1) Pittsburgh Penguins vs. (P4) New Jersey Devils\nThis was the first playoff meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 127], "content_span": [128, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P2) New York Rangers vs. (P3) Washington Capitals\nThis was the third playoff series meeting between these two teams, and were meeting for the second straight year. Both teams split the previous two meetings. Washington won last year's Patrick Division Finals in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 126], "content_span": [127, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N1) Chicago Blackhawks vs. (N4) Minnesota North Stars\nThis was the sixth playoff meeting between these two teams, and were meeting for the second straight year. Chicago won four of the previous five playoff meetings, including last year's Norris Division Semifinals in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 132], "content_span": [133, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N2) St. Louis Blues vs. (N3) Detroit Red Wings\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two teams. Both teams split the previous two meetings. Detroit won their most recent meeting in five games in the 1988 Norris Division Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 125], "content_span": [126, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S1) Los Angeles Kings vs. (S4) Vancouver Canucks\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams. Vancouver won the only prior meeting in five games in the 1982 Smythe Division Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 127], "content_span": [128, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S2) Calgary Flames vs. (S3) Edmonton Oilers\nThis was the fifth playoff meeting between these two teams. Edmonton won three of the previous four meetings, including their most recent in a four-game sweep in the 1988 Smythe Division Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 122], "content_span": [123, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A1) Boston Bruins vs. (A2) Montreal Canadiens\nThis was the eighth straight and 26th overall playoff meeting between these two teams. Montreal lead the all-time meetings 21\u20134. Boston won last year's Adams Division Finals in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 118], "content_span": [119, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P1) Pittsburgh Penguins vs. (P3) Washington Capitals\nThis was the first playoff meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 125], "content_span": [126, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N2) St. Louis Blues vs. (N4) Minnesota North Stars\nThis was the ninth playoff series between these two teams, and the last one before the North Stars relocated to Dallas. St. Louis won five of the previous eight playoff series, including the most recent one in five games in the 1989 Norris Division Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 125], "content_span": [126, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S1) Los Angeles Kings vs. (S3) Edmonton Oilers\nThis was the third straight and sixth overall playoff meeting between these two teams. Edmonton won three of the previous five meetings, including last year's Smythe Division Finals in a four-game sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 121], "content_span": [122, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs, Conference Finals, Prince of Wales Conference Final, (A1) Boston Bruins vs. (P1) Pittsburgh Penguins\nThis was the third playoff series between these two teams. Boston won both previous series in consecutive years, with Boston winning the most recent series 3\u20132 in the 1980 Preliminary Round. Boston made their second consecutive and fourth overall Conference Finals appearance; they defeated the Washington Capitals the previous year in a four-game sweep. This was the first conference final for Pittsburgh since the playoffs went to a conference format starting in 1982. Pittsburgh last played a semifinal series in 1970 where they lost to the St. Louis Blues in six games. These teams split their three-game regular season series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 127], "content_span": [128, 759]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs, Conference Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference Final, (S3) Edmonton Oilers vs. (N4) Minnesota North Stars\nThis was the second playoff series between these two teams. Edmonton won the only previous meeting in a four-game sweep in the 1984 Clarence Campbell Conference Final. Edmonton made their second consecutive and seventh appearance in the Conference Finals; they defeated the Chicago Blackhawks the previous year in six games. Minnesota made their second Conference Finals appearance; they last made it to the Conference Finals in 1984, when they were swept by the Oilers in four straight. Minnesota won this year's three-game regular season series earning five of six points. Minnesota's series victory was the first time since realignment in 1981 that the Clarence Campbell Conference was not represented by a Canadian or Smythe Division team in the Stanley Cup Finals, and the first time since 1982 it was not represented by an Albertan team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 133], "content_span": [134, 977]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThis was the first playoff series between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132537-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 Stanley Cup playoffs, Playoff statistics, Goaltenders\nThis is a combined table of the top five goaltenders based on goals against average and the top five goaltenders based on save percentage, with at least 420 minutes played. The table is sorted by GAA, and the criteria for inclusion are bolded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132538-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 State of Origin series\nThe 1991 State of Origin series saw the tenth time the annual three-match State of Origin series between the New South Wales and Queensland representative rugby league teams was played entirely under 'state of origin' selection rules. It was notable as Wally Lewis' farewell from Origin football and featured his half-time stoush with Mark Geyer in Game II which match culminated in Michael O'Connor's sensational match-winning sideline conversion in teeming rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132538-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 State of Origin series\nFor the first time since State of Origin became a three-game series in 1982, Queensland named the same starting XIII for each game of the series. The Maroons only made two changes during the series, with Origin veterans Dale Shearer coming onto the bench for Game 2 in Sydney to replace Steve Renouf, and Bob Lindner, the player of the 1990 Kangaroo tour, named on the bench for Game 3 in Brisbane (replacing Gavin Allen) after recovering from a broken leg. This saw Queensland only use 19 players for the series. In contrast, NSW only had seven players there for the entire series (five of whom started each game) and used a total of 24 players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132538-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 State of Origin series, Game I\nControversy preceded the start of the series when Maroon's coach and Queensland Origin figurehead Arthur Beetson was deposed in favour of Manly-Warringah coach and former New Zealand test coach Graham Lowe, the first and (as of 2017) only non-Queenslander to have coached the Maroons. Two time Canberra Raiders premiership winning coach Tim Sheens got the job as New South Wales coach, replacing Supercoach Jack Gibson who had retired from coaching. 1990 Kangaroo tour vice-captain Ben Elias was retained as captain of the Blues, while Wally Lewis retained the captaincy of Queensland despite Mal Meninga being the incumbent Australian test captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132538-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 State of Origin series, Game I\nQueensland lost their Australian fullback Gary Belcher to a knee injury only two days before the game and he was replaced by giant (197\u00a0cm) 20-year-old Brisbane Broncos fullback Paul Hauff. The Maroons also lost test hooker Kerrod Walters who had been suspended for 2 games. He was replaced by his older brother, Canberra Raiders premiership hooker Steve Walters. NSW coach Tim Sheens gave the Blues goal kicking duties to veteran Michael O'Connor over regular Penrith club kicker Greg Alexander despite O'Connor not having been Manly's first choice kicker since early in 1990 and having only kicked 2 goals to that point of the 1991 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132538-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 State of Origin series, Game I\nIt took sixty-four minutes for the first try to be scored in a nailbiting series opener at Lang Park. The try featured the two veterans of the Queensland side -  Wally Lewis ran wide and powered halfway through an opening and then found Mal Meninga in support who bulldozed through Greg Alexander and Andrew Ettingshausen's attempted tackle to score. Laurie Daley scored his team's only try late in the second half after grubber-kicking behind Michael Hancock into the corner and winning the race to the ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132538-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 State of Origin series, Game I\nMeninga landed only one of his four shots at goal but it proved decisive as both Michael O'Connor and Alexander missed their only attempts. O'Connor's conversion attempt of Daley's try went wide leaving Qld with a 6-4 lead. Alexander had a chance to level the scores after NSW received a penalty when Meninga's restart from the Daley try was kicked over the dead ball line on the full, but his kick from half way was wide and short and fell safely into the arms of Wally Lewis who took the tackle to end the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132538-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 State of Origin series, Game I\nAfter only being a late callup into the Queensland team, replacement fullback Paul Hauff (who at 6'6\" (197\u00a0cm) was the tallest recorded fullback in premiership history) put in a near man of the match performance in his Origin and representative debut, with most judges believing he would have won the award had he not been forced off midway through the second half with a dislocated shoulder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132538-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 State of Origin series, Game I\nEarly in the first half he twice saved certain NSW tries when he first tackled a flying Greg Alexander into touch, and only minutes later he managed to scramble back and prevent Ettingshausen from picking up the ball and scoring next to the posts after ET put in a grubber kick behind Hauff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132538-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 State of Origin series, Game II\nGame II of 1991 is remembered for a number of dramatic incidents. Played in drenching rain, the game exploded into violence before half-time when volatile New South Wales forward Mark Geyer chopped down on Queensland hooker Steve Walters in a tackle. Prop Andrew Gee ran in to assist his teammate, sparking a brawl which involved most players from both teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132538-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 State of Origin series, Game II\nWhen the dust settled, referee David Manson issued a handful of cautions, but as players left the field for half-time, Queensland captain Wally Lewis continued to goad Geyer, clearly expecting the New South Wales forward to be antagonised into a violent response right in front of Manson that would have him sent off. This became a lasting image in Australian sporting folklore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132538-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 State of Origin series, Game II\nSoon after the break Geyer missed with a forearm directed towards Queensland fullback Paul Hauff, sparking another brawl when Peter Jackson and Gary Coyne ran in to target Geyer, while Wally Lewis was trying to calm his players by yelling that Geyer would be gone. However referee David Manson, himself a Queenslander, only cautioned the Blues second-rower. Geyer was later suspended for five matches for his questionable elbow to Hauff. The Maroons looked to have the series wrapped up when an Allan Langer break and Lewis pass led to a try to Dale Shearer 12 minutes from full-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132538-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 State of Origin series, Game II\nBut with six minutes remaining, a cut-out pass by Blues halfback Ricky Stuart led to a try to centre Mark McGaw out wide, levelling the scores at 12-all. As the rain continued to belt down, O'Connor, who wasn't in great form with the boot but was surprisingly given the kicking duties despite Illawarra Steelers goal kicking winger Rod Wishart in the team, lined up the conversion attempt and sensationally landed the goal to give the Blues a 14-12 victory just before full-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132538-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 State of Origin series, Game III\nThe Game III decider back in Brisbane was fast-paced and desperately fought with never more than four points separating the sides. Queensland led 8-4 at half-time but two New South Wales tries, both unconverted by O'Connor who also missed a long-range penalty goal from near half-way, took the Blues to a 12-8 lead. Strangely coach Sheens had stuck with Game 2 hero O'Connor as goal kicker despite him not being the regular kicker for Manly and the presence in the side of regular club kickers Greg Alexander (Penrith) and Rod Wishart (Illawarra).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132538-0008-0001", "contents": "1991 State of Origin series, Game III\nLate in the second-half a superb dash by Maroons' hooker Steve Walters paved the way for a try to replacement back Dale Shearer, levelling the match. Repeating O'Connor's deed in Sydney, Maroon centre Mal Meninga landed the sideline conversion (the only goal kicked in the game), lifting Queensland to a 14-12 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132538-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 State of Origin series, Game III\nTen minutes before the end of the game the Lang Park ground announcer advised the 33,226 strong crowd that Wally Lewis was playing his last game for Queensland. Lewis had decided to retire from Origin football after receiving news on the day of the game that his daughter Jaime-Lee was deaf, with only his family and the Qld team knowing about his decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132538-0009-0001", "contents": "1991 State of Origin series, Game III\nThe Maroons supporters roared as they never had before to lift their weary gladiators to the line and Lewis to his ultimate victory and slow farewell lap around his home ground, hand-in-hand with his two young sons Mitchell and Lincoln. Queensland manager Dick \"Tosser\" Turner later admitted that Lewis had given an instruction and plotted the perfect timing for the announcement to be made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132539-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 State of the Union Address\nThe 1991 State of the Union Address was given by the 41st president of the United States, George H. W. Bush, on Tuesday, January 29, 1991, at 9 p.m. EST, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives to the 102nd United States Congress. It was Bush's second State of the Union Address and his third speech to a joint session of the United States Congress. Presiding over this joint session was the House speaker, Tom Foley, accompanied by Dan Quayle, the vice president, in his capacity as the president of the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132539-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 State of the Union Address\nThe speech lasted approximately 48 minutes. and contained 3823 words.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132539-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 State of the Union Address\nThe Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator George Mitchell (ME).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132539-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 State of the Union Address\nManuel Lujan, the Secretary of the Interior, served as the designated survivor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132540-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Stella Artois Championships\nThe 1991 Stella Artois Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Queen's Club in London in the United Kingdom and was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the 89th edition of the tournament and was held from 10 June through 17 June 1991. Stefan Edberg won the singles event and Todd Woodbridge / Mark Woodforde won the doubles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132540-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Stella Artois Championships, Finals, Doubles\nTodd Woodbridge /  Mark Woodforde defeated  Grant Connell /  Glenn Michibata 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132541-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nJeremy Bates and Kevin Curren were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Bates with Nick Brown and Curren with Neil Broad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132541-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nBroad and Curren lost in the second round to Bates and Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132541-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nBates and Brown lost in the quarterfinals to Piet Norval and Brad Pearce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132541-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nTodd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde won in the final 6\u20134, 7\u20136 against Grant Connell and Glenn Michibata.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132541-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132542-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Grant Connell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132542-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Singles\nStefan Edberg won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20133 against David Wheaton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132542-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132543-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Stevenage Borough Council election\nThe 1991 Stevenage Borough Council election took place on 2 May 1991. This was on the same day as other local elections. One third of the council was up for election; the seats which were last contested in 1987. The Labour Party retained control of the council, which it had held continuously since its creation in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132543-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Stevenage Borough Council election, Overall results\nAll comparisons in seats and vote share are to the corresponding 1987 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132544-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards\nThe 14th Stinkers Bad Movie Awards were released by the Hastings Bad Cinema Society in 1992 to honour the worst films the film industry had to offer in 1991. Founders Mike Lancaster and Ray Wright listed Nothing but Trouble among their personal picks for the five worst movies of the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132544-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards\nAs follows, there was only a Worst Picture category with excerpts of provided commentary for each nominee, as well as a list of films that were also considered for the final list but ultimately failed to make the cut (24 total).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132545-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Stockholm Open\nThe 1991 Stockholm Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 23rd edition of the Stockholm Open and was part of the ATP Championship Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It took place at the Stockholm Globe Arena in Stockholm, Sweden, from 21 October through 28 October 1991. Second-seed Boris Becker won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132545-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Stockholm Open\nThe singles draw was headlined by Stefan Edberg. Other top seeds were Boris Becker, Jim Courier and Michael Stich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132545-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Stockholm Open, Finals, Singles\nBoris Becker defeated  Stefan Edberg, 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 1\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132545-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Stockholm Open, Finals, Doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald /  Anders J\u00e4rryd defeated  Tom Nijssen /  Cyril Suk, 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132546-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles\nGuy Forget and Jakob Hlasek were the defending champions, but Forget did not participate this year. Hlasek partnered Patrick McEnroe, losing in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132546-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald and Anders J\u00e4rryd won the title, defeating Tom Nijssen and Cyril Suk 7\u20135, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132547-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Stockholm Open \u2013 Singles\nBoris Becker was the defending champion and successfully defended his title, defeating Stefan Edberg in the final, 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 1\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132548-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Stockholm municipal election\nThe Stockholm municipal election of 1991 was held on 15 September 1991 concurrently with the 1991 Swedish parliamentary election. This election used a party-list proportional representation system to allocate the 101 seats of the Stockholm City Council (Stockholms stadsfullm\u00e4ktige) amongst the various Swedish political parties. Voter turnout was 81.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132548-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Stockholm municipal election\nThree political parties gained seats on the Stockholm City Council for the first time as a result of this election. The oldest was the Christian Democratic Social Party, which was founded in 1964, and also won a parliamentary mandate for the first time in this election. Another new addition was the Swedish Green Party, which had been participating in elections since 1982 but first won seats on the city council in this election; though they were already represented in the national Swedish Riksdag since the elections of 1988. The last new party on the city council was New Democracy, a new right-wing party which also entered the Riksdag for the first time in this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132548-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Stockholm municipal election\nAs a result, a total of nine political parties were represented on the Stockholm City Council after this election, the most at any point as of the 2006 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132548-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Stockholm municipal election\nThe Social Democrats were allocated 33 seats as a result of this election, which at the time was their lowest mandate since the introduction of universal male suffrage in 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132549-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sudirman Cup\nThe 1991 Sudirman Cup was the second tournament of the World Mixed Team Badminton Championships. It was held from April 30 to May 4, 1991 in Copenhagen, Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132549-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Sudirman Cup, Results\nNigeria and Pakistan also entered, but ultimately did not participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132550-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sugar Bowl\nThe 1991 Sugar Bowl was the 57th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana, on Tuesday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1990\u201391 bowl game season, it matched the unranked Virginia Cavaliers of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and the #10 Tennessee Volunteers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132550-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Sugar Bowl\nFavored Tennessee rallied with three touchdowns in the fourth quarter to win by a point, 23\u201322.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132550-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Sugar Bowl, Teams, Virginia\nThe Cavaliers opened with seven straight wins and were ranked #1 in the AP Poll for the first time in school history, but a loss to Georgia Tech dropped them to eleventh; consecutive losses to Maryland and at rival Virginia Tech dropped them out of the poll completely, as Virginia finished third in the Atlantic Coast Conference and had lost three of four entering their first (and only) Sugar Bowl appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132550-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Sugar Bowl, Teams, Tennessee\nTennessee was appearing in its seventh Sugar Bowl, but the first in five years. The Vols were champion of the Southeastern Conference for the second straight year due to Florida being on probation, and were as ranked as high as third until a loss to Alabama. They had started 4\u20130\u20132 before falling to Notre Dame and Alabama, with a win in between. The Volunteers ended the regular season with three wins and were ranked in the AP Top 10 for the second straight year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132550-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nThe game kicked off shortly after 7:30 p.m. CST, following the Rose Bowl on ABC, and shortly after the start of the Orange Bowl on NBC, which matched top-ranked Colorado and #5 Notre\u00a0Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132550-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nLess than six minutes into the game, Gary Steele scored from ten yards out for the Cavaliers to give them an early lead, though the kick was blocked. After the Vols punted the ball away, Jake McInerney added on to the lead with a field goal to make it 9\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132550-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nThe Volunteers tried to strike back on their next drive, but quarterback Andy Kelly's pass was intercepted by Tyrone Lewis and the Cavaliers went to work once again, driving eighty  yards in seven minutes, concluding with a Terry Kirby touchdown run that gave Virginia (who had forced three turnovers and had the ball for over 22 minutes) a 16\u20130 lead at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132550-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nThe second half started off small for Tennessee, with Greg Burke's 27-yard field goal to get on the scoreboard. The rest of the quarter was scoreless, but the fourth quarter saw 26 combined points, starting with a Virginia turnover that led to a Tennessee touchdown 94 yards later on a Tony Thompson run. McInerney added in his second field goal of the game extend the lead to 19\u201310. Kelly's touchdown pass to Carl Pickens closed it to 19\u201317. Virginia could only muster up another McInerney field goal, a five-point lead with 2:31 left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132550-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nKelly led the Vols down the field, driving 79 yards in two minutes, completing seven of nine passes for 64 yards. It\u00a0ended with a one-yard Thompson touchdown run that gave Tennessee its first lead with 31 seconds remaining, although the two-point conversion pass attempt failed. Kelly went 24 for 35 with 273 yards, two interceptions, but one touchdown, and was named the game's\u00a0MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132550-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Sugar Bowl, Aftermath\nBoth teams climbed in the final AP poll; Tennessee went from tenth to eighth, and Virginia from unranked to 23rd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132550-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Sugar Bowl, Aftermath\nThrough 2020, neither team has returned to the Sugar Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132551-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sugo 500km\nThe Sugo Inter 500\u00a0km, was the fifth round of both the 1991 All Japan Sports Prototype Championship and the 1991 Long Distance Series, held at the Sugo on 15 September, in front of a crowd of approximately 45,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132551-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Sugo 500km, Report, Entry\nA total of 14 cars were entered for the event, in two classes, one for cars running to Group C1 specification and the other to IMSA GTP regulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132551-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Sugo 500km, Report, Qualifying\nThe Nisseki Racing Team of George Fouch\u00e9 and Steven Andsk\u00e4r took pole position, in their Porsche 962GTi ahead of the Toyota Team SARD\u2019s Toyota 91C-V of Roland Ratzenberger and Pierre-Henri Raphanel, by only 0.047secs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132551-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Sugo 500km, Report, Race\nThe race was held over 135 laps of the Sportsland Sugo circuit, a distance of 500\u00a0km (actual distance was 500.075\u00a0km). Eje Elgh and Geoff Lees took the winner spoils for the Toyota Team Tom\u2019s, driving their Toyota 91C-V. The European duo won in a time of 2hr 57:30.838mins., averaging a speed of 105.641\u00a0mph. Second place went to Akihiko Nakaya and Volker Weidler in the From A Racing\u2019s Nissan R91CK who finished about 6.5 seconds adrift. Also on the lead lap, in third place was the Nissan Motorsport of Anders Olofsson and Masahiro Hasemi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132552-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sultan Azlan Shah Cup\nThe 1991 Sultan Azlan Shah Cup was the fourth edition of field hockey tournament the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132553-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Summer Universiade\nThe 1991 Summer Universiade, also known as the XVI Summer Universiade, took place in Sheffield, England. In the host country it was generally referred to as the World Student Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132553-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Summer Universiade\nSheffield City Council saw the event as a catalyst for urban renewal and regeneration after industrial decline. It set up a company, Universiade GB Ltd, to run the games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132553-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Summer Universiade\nNew facilities built for the event included the centrepiece Don Valley Stadium and other arenas, while the Lyceum Theatre was renovated for the associated cultural events. Lack of central government funding and television sponsorship meant the event was in doubt until the Council guaranteed the money itself, in the face of complaints from local ratepayers. The city took out loans for construction costs that have been repeatedly refinanced and are not expected to be paid off until 2024.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132553-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Summer Universiade\nThe opening ceremony included a performance honouring Sheffield's industrial heritage, with participants wearing flat caps and waistcoats and carrying hammers. Steve Backley carried the flag for the Great Britain team. Helen Sharman, Britain's first astronaut, attracted publicity when she tripped and dropped the games torch, extinguishing it; the flames were lit by the ignitor in the flame bowl itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132553-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Summer Universiade, Venues, University Village\nHyde Park flats near Sheffield City Centre were used for accommodation for the athletes during the games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132554-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 2\u20134 at the Mobile Civic Center in Mobile, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132554-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nTop-seeded hosts South Alabama defeated Old Dominion in the championship game, 86\u201381, to win their second Sun Belt men's basketball tournament. It was the Jaguars' second Sun Belt title in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132554-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nSouth Alabama, in turn, received an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament. No other Sun Belt members joined them in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132554-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThere were no changes to the existing tournament format. All eight conference members were placed into the initial quarterfinal round and each team was seeded based on its regular season conference record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132555-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Sunbelt Independent Soccer League\nThe 1991 Sunbelt Independent Soccer League was an American soccer season run by the Sunbelt Independent Soccer League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132555-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Sunbelt Independent Soccer League, Playoffs\nThe Memphis Rogues won their first round series against the Atlanta Quicksilver. Having the best record in the league, the Rogues expected to play New Mexico Chiles in Memphis, but league commissioner Francisco Marcos moved the series to Albuquerque, New Mexico based on the higher number of spectators at Chiles games. When the Rogues withdrew from the playoffs in protest, Marcos shuffled the teams in the semifinal round. He replaced the Rogues with the El Paso Patriots which had the best record among the teams eliminated in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132556-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Super Bowl of Poker\nThe Super Bowl of Poker (also known as Amarillo Slim's Super Bowl of Poker or SBOP) was the second most prestigious poker tournament in the world during the 1980s. While the World Series of Poker was already drawing larger crowds as more and more amateurs sought it out, the SBOP \"was an affair limited almost exclusively to pros and hard-core amateurs.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132556-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Super Bowl of Poker\nThe 1991 Tournament was the last SBOP. After Caesar's Casino in Las Vegas closed its poker room, Amarillo Slim had to find a new location for the event and the best deal that he could find forced participants to drive two hours. This resulted in the smallest SBOP fields ever; the Main Event only had 12 participants. Because of the small size of the field, fewer people were paid than in previous tournaments and the prestige of winning the events suffered a setback that doomed the SBOP and made 1991 the last year for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132556-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Super Bowl of Poker\nThe winners of the tournament, however, continued to represent some of the biggest names in poker. Barbara Enright, the only woman in the Poker Hall of Fame, won the ladies event. Jack Keller, another Hall of Famer, won two events, the  $1,000 Pot Limit Omaha and the $10,000 Main Event. Having won the event in 1984, this was his second time to have won the $10,000 Main Event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 403]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132556-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Super Bowl of Poker\nPrior to SBOP, the only high dollar tournament a person could enter was the WSOP. \"The World Series of Poker was so successful that everybody wanted more than one tournament,\" Amarillo Slim said. Slim called upon his connections and friendships with poker's elite to start a new tournament in the February 1979. Before the SBOP had developed a reputation of its own, many of the most respected names in poker attended the tournament \"more to support Slim and take advantage of the very fat cash games the event would obviously inspire.\" Slim modelled his SBOP after the WSOP with several events and a $10,000 Texas Hold'em Main Event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132556-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Super Bowl of Poker\nOne of the principal differences between the WSOP and the SBOP was the prize structure. The WSOP's prize structure was flat, ensuring more people received smaller pieces of the prize pool. The SBOP typically used a 60-30-10 payout structure. In other words, only the first three places received money and generally in the ratio of 60% to first place, 30% to second place, and 10% to third. This payment schedule dominated in the SBOP for the first 5 years of the event, but as the event grew the number of payouts increased while keeping the payout schedule top heavy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132557-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Superbike World Championship\nThe 1991 Superbike World Championship was the fourth FIM Superbike World Championship season. The season started on 1 April at Donington Park and finished on 19 October at Phillip Island after 13 rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132557-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Superbike World Championship\nDoug Polen won the riders' championship with 17 victories and Ducati won the manufacturers' championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132557-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Superbike World Championship\nThe third round of the championship at Mosport was boycotted by the regular riders on safety grounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132558-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Supercopa Libertadores\nThe 1991 Supercopa Libertadores was the fourth season of the Supercopa Libertadores, a club football tournament for past Copa Libertadores winners. The tournament was won by Cruzeiro, who beat River Plate 3\u20132 on aggregate in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132558-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Supercopa Libertadores\nAs the new reigning Copa Libertadores champions, Chilean side Colo-Colo were admitted into the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132558-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Supercopa Libertadores\nFormer Copa Libertadores winners Atl\u00e9tico Nacional did not take part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132558-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Supercopa Libertadores, Qualified teams\nUp until the middle of 1991, 15 teams had won the Copa Libertadores at least once since its inaugural season in 1960; however, only 14 teams participated as Atl\u00e9tico Nacional declined to play in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132558-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Supercopa Libertadores, First round\nTeams from the same nation could not be drawn against one another. Olimpia, as the title holders, entered the competition at the quarterfinal stage. Independiente also advanced to that same stage after the initial draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132559-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Supercopa Libertadores Finals\nThe 1991 Supercopa Libertadores Finals were the finals of the fourth edition of the Supercopa Libertadores football tournament. It was contested by Argentine club River Plate and Brazilian side Cruzeiro, which played their second Supercopa final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132559-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Supercopa Libertadores Finals\nThe first leg of the tie was played at Estadio Monumental in Buenos Aires, River Plate won 2\u20130. In the second leg, held in Mineir\u00e3o in Belo Horizonte, Cruzeiro won 3\u20130. As both teams equaled on points, Cruzeiro won the series 3\u20132 on aggregate, thus achieving their first Supercopa trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132560-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a\nThe 1991 Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a was two-leg Spanish football matches played on 28 October and 11 November 1991. It contested by Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, who were Spanish Cup winners in 1990\u201391, and Barcelona, who won the 1990\u201391 Spanish League. Barca won 2\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132561-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Supercoppa Italiana\nThe 1991 Supercoppa Italiana was a match contested by 1990\u201391 Serie A winners Sampdoria and 1990\u201391 Coppa Italia winners Roma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132561-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Supercoppa Italiana\nThe match took place on 24 August 1991 in Marassi, Genoa and resulted in a 1\u20130 victory for Sampdoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132562-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira\nThe 1991 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira was the 13th edition of the Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira, the annual Portuguese football season-opening match contested by the winners of the previous season's top league and cup competitions (or cup runner-up in case the league- and cup-winning club is the same). The 1991 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira was contested over two legs, and opposed Benfica and Porto of the Primeira Liga. Benfica qualified for the SuperCup by winning the 1990\u201391 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, whilst Porto qualified for the Superta\u00e7a by winning the 1990\u201391 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132562-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira\nThe first leg which took place at the Est\u00e1dio da Luz, saw Benfica defeat Porto 2\u20131 as a result of a late William goal. The second leg which took place at the Est\u00e1dio das Antas saw Porto defeat Benfica 1\u20130 (2\u20132 on aggregate), which led to the Superta\u00e7a being replayed in September 1992. The replay which took place at Est\u00e1dio Municipal de Coimbra, saw Porto defeat Benfica 4\u20133 on penalties which would claim Porto a sixth Superta\u00e7a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132563-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Surinamese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Suriname on 25 May 1991. The result was a victory for the New Front for Democracy and Development (an alliance of the National Party of Suriname, the Progressive Reform Party, the Party for National Unity and Solidarity and the Surinamese Labour Party), which won 30 of the 51 seats. Voter turnout was 64.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 372]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132563-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Surinamese general election, Results\n1 Democratic Alternative '91 received seven of the seats and Pendawa Lima two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132564-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Suzuka 1000km\nThe 1991 Suzuka 1000\u00a0km was the fourth round of the 1991 All Japan Sports Prototype Car Endurance Championship season and the 20th running of the 1000 km Suzuka. It took place at Suzuka Circuit, Japan on August 25, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132565-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Swedish Golf Tour\nThe 1991 Swedish Golf Tour was the eight season of the Swedish Golf Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments held in Sweden, Denmark and Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132565-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Swedish Golf Tour\nAll the tournaments also featured on the 1991 Challenge Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132565-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Swedish Golf Tour, Schedule\nThe season consisted of 14 events played between May and September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132566-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Swedish Golf Tour (women)\nThe 1991 Swedish Golf Tour, known as the Lanc\u00f4me Tour for sponsorship reasons, was the sixth season of the Swedish Golf Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments for women held in Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132566-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Swedish Golf Tour (women)\nNo single player won more than one title this season, while Marie Wennersten-From won her second Order of Merit following one victory and four runner-up finishes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132566-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Swedish Golf Tour (women), Schedule\nThe season consisted of 10 tournaments played between May and August, where one event was included on the 1991 Ladies European Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132567-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Swedish Open\nThe 1991 Swedish Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in B\u00e5stad, Sweden that was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the 44th edition of the tournament and was held from 8 July until 14 July 1991. Second-seeded Magnus Gustafsson won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132567-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Swedish Open, Finals, Doubles\nRonnie B\u00e5thman /  Rikard Bergh defeated  Magnus Gustafsson /  Anders J\u00e4rryd, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132569-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Swedish football Division 2\nStatistics of Swedish football Division 2 for the 1991 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132570-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Swedish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Sweden on 15 September 1991. The Swedish Social Democratic Party remained the largest party in the Riksdag, winning 138 of the 349 seats. However, it was the party's worst showing since 1928 with 37.7% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132570-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Swedish general election\nThe election was notable due to the rise of a new right-wing populist party named New Democracy which succeeded in securing a parliamentary mandate for the first (and only) time. The four parties of the centre-right coalition (the Centre Party, People's Party, Moderates, and Christian Democrats) were allocated a combined total of 171 seats, 17 more than the two left-wing parties' 154, but still fewer than the 175 necessary for a majority. Thus the centre-right bloc was dependent upon New Democracy to secure a parliamentary majority. It was able to do so, and the Moderates' Carl Bildt became Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132570-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Swedish general election\nOne large factor in the shift between the blocs was that the Christian Democrats managed to reach the 4% threshold by a good margin after many previous attempts. This combined with the Green Party falling short of the threshold, meant vast changes to areas yielding wins for the blue bloc. Norrk\u00f6ping, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s and \u00d6rebro, main urban areas inside the left-wing industrial belt of central Sweden, all voted blue for the first time for generations. Even so, they did only assemble pluralities as opposed to majorities in all three. The centre-right bloc also made vast gains in the capital region, the Moderate Party being the largest both in Stockholm Municipality and the surrounding Stockholm County. Led by the strong Moderate vote, Malm\u00f6 also flipped to a blue plurality, overturning another historical Social Democrat stronghold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 863]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132570-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Swedish general election\nThis election was also famous for the performance of the Donald Duck Party, which collected 1,535 votes, enough to make it the 9th largest in Sweden. The protest party's platform consisted of the demand for \"free liquor and wider sidewalks.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132570-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Swedish general election, Results, By municipality\nVotes by municipality. The municipalities are the color of the party that got the most votes within the coalition that won relative majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132570-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Swedish general election, Results, By municipality\nCartogram of the map to the left with each municipality rescaled to the number of valid votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132570-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Swedish general election, Results, By municipality\nMap showing the voting shifts from the 1988 to the 1991 election. Darker blue indicates a municipality voted more towards the parties that formed the centre-right bloc. Darker red indicates a municipality voted more towards the parties that form the left-wing bloc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132570-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Swedish general election, Results, By municipality\nVotes by municipality as a scale from red/Left-wing bloc to blue/Centre-right bloc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132570-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Swedish general election, Results, By municipality\nCartogram of vote with each municipality rescaled in proportion to number of valid votes cast. Deeper blue represents a relative majority for the centre-right coalition, brighter red represents a relative majority for the left-wing coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132571-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Swedish local elections\nLocal elections were held in Sweden on 15 September 1991 to elect county councils and municipal councils. The elections were held alongside general elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132572-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Swiss Indoors\nThe 1991 Swiss Indoors was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the St. Jakobshalle in Basel, Switzerland that was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the 22nd edition of the tournament and took place from 23 September until 29 September 1991. Sixth-seeded Jakob Hlasek won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132572-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Swiss Indoors, Finals, Doubles\nJakob Hlasek /  Patrick McEnroe defeated  Petr Korda /  John McEnroe 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132573-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Swiss federal election\nFederal elections were held in Switzerland on 20 October 1991. The Free Democratic Party remained the largest party in the National Council, winning 44 of the 200 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132574-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Swiss referendums\nFour referendums were held in Switzerland in 1991. The first two were held on 3 March on lowering the voting age to 18, which was approved, and on a popular initiative on promoting public transport, which was rejected. The third and fourth were held on 2 June on reorganising the federal finances, which was rejected, and amending the military penal code, which was approved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132575-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1991 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1991 Division I-A college football season. The Orangemen finished the season 10\u20132, winning the 1992 Hall of Fame Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132575-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nTwo new eras began for Syracuse football. It was the first season as head coach for Paul Pasqualoni, who was promoted from assistant after Dick MacPherson, who had led the Orangemen for the previous 11 seasons, left to take the head coaching job at the New England Patriots. More important in the long term, this was the first season in which the Big East Conference sponsored football\u2014although the conference would not establish a full round-robin schedule in the sport until the 1993 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132576-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Syrian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Syria on 2 December 1991. There was only one candidate, Hafez al-Assad, with voters asked to approve or reject his candidacy. A reported 99.99% of voters voted in favour, with a turnout of 99.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132577-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 S\u00e3o Paulo FC season\nThe 1991 season was S\u00e3o Paulo's 62nd season since club's existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132578-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9an legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe on 20 January 1991. They were the first multi-party elections for the National Assembly, following a referendum the previous year. The result was a victory for the Democratic Convergence Party-Reflection Group, which won 33 of the 55 seats, defeating the former sole legal party, the Movement for the Liberation of S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe - Social Democratic Party. Voter turnout was 76.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132578-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9an legislative election, Background and outcome of elections\nThe main political parties in the election were the Movement for the Liberation of S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe - Social Democratic Party (MLSTP-PSD), the former sole legal party and the Democratic Convergence Party - Reflection Group (PCD-GR), a party formed by a coalition of MLSTP dissidents, independents, and young professionals. Some of the smaller parties that participated in the election were the FDC, or Christian Democratic Front and the Democratic Coalition of the Opposition (CODO), created by the merger of three former overseas opposition movements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 73], "content_span": [74, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132578-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9an legislative election, Background and outcome of elections\nThe elections, deemed transparent, free, and fair resulted in victory for the PCD-GR, with the MLSTP defeat blamed on the country's economic problems. A transitional government headed by Daniel Daio was installed in February pending presidential elections to be held in March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 73], "content_span": [74, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132579-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9an presidential election\nPresidential elections were held for the first time in S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe on 3 March 1991, as previously the President had been elected by the National Assembly. Ultimately only one candidate, Miguel Trovoada, ran for office, and was elected unopposed. He was sworn in as the second president of S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe on 3 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132579-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9an presidential election, Candidates\nThree candidates stated their intention to participate in the contest; Miguel Trovoada, a former Prime Minister running as an independent (with the support of both the PCD-GR and CODO), Monso dos Santos of the Christian Democratic Front (FDC) and Guadalupe de Ceita, an independent candidate. Manuel Pinto da Costa, President since independence in 1975, declared that he would not be contesting the election and that he would retire from politics. The MLSTP-PSD did not present an alternative candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132579-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9an presidential election, Candidates\nIn February, less than a month before the election, both Monso dos Santos and Guadalupe de Ceita withdrew from the election leaving Trovoada as the sole candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132580-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Trans America Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Atlantic Sun Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 5\u20137 at the Edmunds Center in DeLand, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132580-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nGeorgia State defeated Arkansas\u2013Little Rock in the championship game, 80\u201360, to win their first TAAC/Atlantic Sun men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132580-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Panthers, therefore, received the TAAC's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament, their first Division I tournament appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132580-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nHardin\u2013Simmons departed the TAAC for Division III prior to the season, leaving the conference membership at eight. As such, the TAAC tournament returned to its old format where all of the league's members participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132581-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1991 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 7\u20134 overall and 4\u20134 in the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by Jim Wacker, in his ninth and final year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132581-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nFollowing the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season, TCU replaced the existing upper-deck seating area of Amon G. Carter stadium with aluminum bleacher seating. The new designed reduced the official seating capacity of the stadium from 46,083 to 44,008. Additionally, TCU replaced the field's artificial turf with natural grass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132582-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 TFL Statewide League season\nThe 1991 TFL Statewide League premiership season was an Australian rules football competition staged across Tasmania over twenty one (21) roster rounds and six (6) finals series matches between 30 March and 21 September 1991. This was the sixth season of the statewide competition and The League was known as the Cascade-Boags Statewide League under a dual commercial naming-rights sponsorship agreement with both Cascade Brewery in Hobart and Boag's Brewery in Launceston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132582-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 TFL Statewide League season, 1991 TFL Statewide League Ladder, Round 14\nNote: Paul Dac (New Norfolk) registers his 100th goal for the season, 26-minutes into the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 76], "content_span": [77, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132582-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 TFL Statewide League season, 1991 TFL Statewide League Ladder, Round 20\nNotes: South Launceston breaks a 34-match losing streak, their match was transferred to Youngtown due to groundsman's tractor being bogged on York Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 76], "content_span": [77, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132582-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 TFL Statewide League season, 1991 TFL Statewide League Ladder, Grand Final\nSources: All scores and statistics courtesy of The Mercury and Sunday Tasmanian newspapers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132583-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Taiwanese National Assembly election\nNational Assembly elections were held in the Republic of China on 22 December 1991. The result was a victory for the Kuomintang, which won 254 of the 325 seats. Voter turnout was 68.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132584-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tajik presidential election\nPresidential elections were held for the first time in Tajikistan on 24 November 1991. The result was a victory for Rahmon Nabiyev of the Communist Party of Tajikistan, who received 60% of the vote. Voter turnout was 86.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132585-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election\nThe tenth legislative assembly election of Tamil Nadu was held on 24 June 1991. The All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) \u2013 Indian National Congress (INC) alliance won the elections in a landslide and AIADMK general secretary J. Jayalalithaa became the chief minister. This was her first term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132585-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election\nThe united strength of AIADMK (after the merger of Jayalalithaa and Janaki Ramachandran and R M Veerappan faction, who was made Joint General Secretary of AIADMK]), the alliance with the Congress, and the wave of public sympathy in the wake of Rajiv Gandhi assassination combined to produce a massive victory for the AIADMK. The DMK could only win 2 seats. This was the worst performance of the DMK since it entered electoral politics in the 1957.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132585-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Background, President's rule\nOn 30 January 1991, the DMK government which had come to power after winning the 1989 assembly election, was dismissed by the Indian Prime minister Chandra Shekhar using Article 356 of the Indian Constitution. President's rule was imposed on Tamil Nadu from 31 January. The reason cited for the dismissal was the deterioration of law and order in the state. The dismissal followed pressure on the Chandra Shekhar government by the Congress and AIADMK to dismiss the DMK government. The Chandra Shekhar government fell in March 1991 after the Congress withdrew its outside support. Fresh elections for both the Indian parliament and Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly were scheduled for June 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 75], "content_span": [76, 769]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132585-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Background, Unification of AIADMK\nThe AIADMK which had contested and lost the 1989 elections as two different factions reunited under the leadership of Jayalalithaa in February 1989. The Janaki Ramachandran faction merged with the Jayalalithaa faction to form a single united party and Janaki retired from politics. The reunited party regained the popular \"Two Leaves\" symbol of the AIADMK. (The Election Commission of India had frozen the symbol for the 1989 elections due to the split). The united AIADMK was able to prove its strength immediately by winning the elections held for two constituencies -Marungapuri and Madurai East on 11 March 1989. (for these two constituencies elections had been postponed earlier due to technical reasons).The AIADMK then allied with the Congress for the 1989 Parliamentary elections. The AIADMK-Congress alliance won 38 of the 39 Lok Sabha seats in that election routing the DMK-Janata Dal led National Front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 80], "content_span": [81, 995]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132585-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Background, Formation of PMK\nThe 1991 elections was the first state elections contested by the Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK), a  labour class based party. S. Ramadoss, the leader of the Vanniyar caste organisation which demanded proportional reservation in education and employment based on population ratio of each community \u2013 the Vanniyar Sangam converted into a political party and entered electoral politics with the 1989 parliamentary elections. The emergence of PMK cut into the DMK's political base in the northern districts of Tamil Nadu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 75], "content_span": [76, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132585-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Background, Formation of TMK\nIn 1991, the Thayaga Marumalarchi Kazhagam (TMK) was formed by the actor-politician Vijaya T. Rajendar after he split from the DMK. Later, some of the second rung leaders of the ADMK including Su. Thirunavukkarasar, K. K. S. S. R. Ramachandran, S. D. Ugamchand, V. Karuppasamy Pandian split from the party. For the 1991 elections they formed a pact with T. Rajendar and contested as TMK candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 75], "content_span": [76, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132585-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Background, Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi\nOn 21 May 1991, leader of the Indian National Congress and its prime ministerial candidate for the 1991 general elections was assassinated by a LTTE suicide bomber. The assassination took place at a campaign meeting at Sriperumpudur where he was campaigning for the Congress candidate Maragatham Chandrasekar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 88], "content_span": [89, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132585-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Background, Coalitions\nThe two main political formations in this election were the DMK and AIADMK led fronts. The DMK coalition comprised the Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM),  Janata Dal (JD) and Thayaga Marumalarchi Kazhagam (TMK). The AIADMK front had only two major parties \u2013 itself and the Congress. The AIADMK also backed the ICS (SCS) candidate Sanjay Ramasamy in the Virudhunagar constituency. Several smaller parties like the PMK contested the elections alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 69], "content_span": [70, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132585-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Voting and results\nThe polling for the state assembly elections were held simultaneously with the polling for the 1991 Parliamentary elections on 24 June 1991. The voter turnout was 63.92%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132585-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Voting and results, Results by Pre-Poll Alliance\n\u2020: ICS(SCS) contested in 13 different constituencies, but only the one contested by Sanjay Ramaswamy was endorsed by AIADMK.\u2021: Vote\u00a0% reflects the percentage of votes the party received compared to the entire electorate that voted in this election. Adjusted (Adj.) Vote\u00a0%, reflects the\u00a0% of votes the party received per constituency that they contested. Sources: Election Commission of India", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 95], "content_span": [96, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132585-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Analysis\nThe AIADMK coalition won a massive victory in this election capturing 225 of 234 seats. The DMK coalition was routed with only 7 victories. DMK itself could win only 2 seats including that of its leader M. Karunanidhi. Though Karunanidhi won from the Harbour constituency, he resigned his seat immediately. The victory of AIADMK-Congress has been attributed mainly to the sympathy wave following the Rajiv Gandhi assassination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132585-0009-0001", "contents": "1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Analysis\nOther factors which helped their victory were the consolidation of the AIADMK votes under the unified AIADMK party, successful projection by Jayalalithaa as the true political heir to M. G. Ramachandran (M.G.R), successful portrayal of DMK as anti-woman (by playing up the events in the Assembly on 25 March 1989) and the PMK cutting into the DMK's vote bank in the northern districts. This election saw the first electoral success of the PMK, when its candidate Panruti Ramachandran was elected from the Panruti constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132585-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Cabinet\nV. R. Nedunchezhiyan became the finance minister in J. Jayalalithaa's first Cabinet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132586-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe 1991 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was the franchise's 16th season in the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132586-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nIn Richard Williamson's first full season as coach the Buccaneers started by losing their first five games, on the way to another last place 3\u201313 season. Among the major disappointments was quarterback Vinny Testaverde, who was replaced by Chris Chandler at quarterback early in the season, who passed for 1,994 yards and eight touchdown passes to 15 interceptions. Following the season Coach Williamson would be fired and replaced by Sam Wyche.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132586-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nTax records would later show that the Buccaneers were one of the most profitable teams during this time, even though owner Hugh Culverhouse announced the Bucs were losing money and needed to play games in Orlando, Florida to get income. Such records revealed Culverhouse ran the Bucs as a profit first business, often releasing better players who would deserve big contracts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132587-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tampa Bay Storm season\nThe 1991 Tampa Bay Storm season was the fifth season for the Arena Football League franchise, and its first season as the Tampa Bay Storm. The team was sold to Bob Gries in 1990, and he quickly moved the team from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to St. Petersburg, Florida. The team played their home games at the Florida Suncoast Dome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132587-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Tampa Bay Storm season, Roster\nRookies in italics updated March 20, 201327 Active, 0 Inactive, 0 PS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132588-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Taraba State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Taraba State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Jolly Nyame won the election, defeating NRC candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132588-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Taraba State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132588-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Taraba State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Jolly Nyame won the election, defeating NRC candidate. Jolly Nyame polled 484,090 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132589-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nThe 1991 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1990\u201391 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the 51st season of the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 2 June 1991 at the Est\u00e1dio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Beira-Mar and Porto. Porto defeated Beira-Mar 3\u20131 in a game that went to extra-time, which would give Porto their seventh Ta\u00e7a de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132589-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nIn Portugal, the final was televised live on RTP. As a result of Porto winning the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the Drag\u00f5es qualified for the 1991 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira where they took on 1990\u201391 Primeira Divis\u00e3o winners Benfica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132590-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Team Ice Racing World Championship\nThe 1991 Team Ice Racing World Championship was the 13th edition of the Team World Championship. The final was held on\u00a0?, 1991, in Inzell in Germany. The Soviet Union won their 11th title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132591-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tejano Music Awards\nThe 11th Tejano Music Awards were held in 1991. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year. The Tejano Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony recognizing Tejano music musicians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132592-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1991 Temple Owls football team represented Temple University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. They were part of the Big East, placing last in the conference with a season record of two wins, nine losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132593-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tendring District Council election\nThe 1991 Tendring District Council election took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of Tendring District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132594-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tennent's Sixes\nThe 1991 Tennents' Sixes was the eighth staging of the indoor 6-a-side football tournament. It was held at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre (SECC) in Glasgow on 20 and 21 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132594-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Tennent's Sixes\nClubs from the 1990-91 Premier Division season competed except Rangers who were replaced by First Division side Airdrieonains and the two group winners and runners-up qualified to the semi-finals including Airdrie and Hearts beat Motherwell 5\u20132 in the final to win their second Sixes title a year after their Edinburgh rivals Hibernian won theirs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132595-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1991 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. Playing as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the team was led by head coach Johnny Majors, in his 15th year, and played their home games at Neyland Stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee. They finished the season with a record of nine wins and three losses (9\u20133 overall, 5\u20132 in the SEC) and with a loss against Penn State in the Fiesta Bowl. The Volunteers offense scored 352 points while the defense allowed 263 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132596-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n play-offs\nThe 1991 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n play-offs to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B from Tercera Divisi\u00f3n (Promotion play-offs) were the final playoffs for the promotion from 1990\u201391 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n to 1991\u201392 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B. The champion of every group (excluding reserve teams) took part in the play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132596-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n play-offs\nThe teams play a league of four teams, divided into 17 groups of 5 zones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132596-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n play-offs\nThe champion of each group is promoted to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132597-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1991 Texas A&M Aggies football team completed the season with a 10\u20132 record. The Aggies had a regular season Southwest Conference record of 8-0 and were conference champions. They ended the season with a 10\u20132 loss in the 1992 Cotton Bowl Classic to Florida State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132597-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Texas A&M Aggies football team, Game summaries, LSU\nGreg Hill ran for 216 yards and 2 TDs on the way to a 45-7 rout of the LSU Tigers. The Wrecking Crew held LSU to 31 net yards rushing in the game led by Quentin Coryatt and Chris Crooms who logged 8 tackles each. Patrick Bates had 2 INTs as the Aggies crushed the Tigers in Kyle Field. J Elliott was the 12th Man for the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132597-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Texas A&M Aggies football team, Game summaries, Arkansas\nThis was the final game played between Arkansas and Texas A&M until the 2009 rivalry renewal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132597-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Texas A&M Aggies football team, Game summaries, Florida State\nQuentin Coryatt accounted for the only Aggie score with a safety sack of Casey Weldon in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132598-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1991 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. They were represented in the Southwest Conference. They played their home games at Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas. The team was led by head coach David McWilliams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132599-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Texas Rangers season\nThe 1991 Texas Rangers season involved the Rangers finishing third in the American League West with a record of 85 wins and 77 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132599-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Texas Rangers season, Regular season, Nolan Ryan's 7th No-Hitter, Scorecard\nLength of game: 2:25. Umpires: HP: Tschida, 1B: Coble, 2B: Shulock, 3B: Johnson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 80], "content_span": [81, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132599-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132599-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132599-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132599-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132599-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132600-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team\nThe 1991 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth season under head coach Spike Dykes, the Red Raiders compiled a 6\u20135 record (5\u20133 against SWC opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 315 to 272. The team played its home games at Clifford B. and Audrey Jones Stadium in Lubbock, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132601-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Texas's 3rd congressional district special election\nThe 1991 United States House of Representatives special election in Texas's 3rd congressional district was held on May 18, 1991 to select the successor to Steve Bartlett (R) who was elected Mayor of Dallas. The primary was held on May 4, 1991, featuring mostly Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132602-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Thailand Masters\nThe 1991 Thailand Masters was an invitational non-ranking snooker tournament held in Bangkok in 1991. Steve Davis won the title, defeating Stephen Hendry 6\u20133 in the final, and received \u00a315,000 prize money. John Parrott, playing in his first tournament since winning the 1991 World Snooker Championship, lost 4\u20135 to Hendry in the semi-finals. Hendry compiled the highest break of the tournament, 124, during his quarter-final defeat of Mike Hallett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132603-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1991 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Charlie Taaffe served as head coach for the fifth season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Conference and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 360]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132604-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Thriftway ATP Championships\nThe 1991 Cincinnati Open, known by the corporate title of the Thriftway ATP Championships was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 90th edition of the tournament and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1991 ATP Tour It took place in Mason, Ohio, United States, from August 5 through August 11, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132604-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Thriftway ATP Championships\nThe tournament had previously appeared on the Tier III of the WTA Tour but no event was held from 1989 to 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132604-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Thriftway ATP Championships, Champions, Doubles\nKen Flach /  Robert Seguso defeated  Grant Connell /  Glenn Michibata 6\u20137, 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132605-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Thriftway ATP Championships \u2013 Singles\nStefan Edberg was the defending champion, but lost to Pete Sampras in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132605-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Thriftway ATP Championships \u2013 Singles\nGuy Forget won the title, defeating Sampras 2\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20134), 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132605-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Thriftway ATP Championships \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132606-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tifariti offensive\nOperation Rattle, also known as the 1991 Tifariti offensive, was the last military operation in the Western Sahara War by the Royal Moroccan Army against the Polisario Front, seeking independence for Western Sahara. A ceasefire (accorded to be in effect from 6 September 1991) had been agreed between the parts on July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132606-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Tifariti offensive\nDuring August and the first days of September 1991, the Royal Moroccan Army (RMA) conducted offensive operations in the areas of Mehaires, Tifariti, Bir Lahlou, Mijek and Agwanit, resulting in multiple Sahrawi civilian casualties, the destruction of Tifariti and Bir Lahlou, poisoning of the wells and subsequently depopulation of the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132606-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Tifariti offensive, Operation Rattle\nBetween 4\u20135 August, Moroccan troops and aviation attacked the towns of Tifariti, Mehaires and Mijek, destroying infrastructure that had been built for the nomad population of the area and the outcome of the referendum, and while a United Nations military experts mission was in the zone. POLISARIO sources stated that they had no military casualties, and on 13 August declared that one Sahrawi had been killed and another wounded during the attacks on Tifariti and Miyek. Sahrawi sources from Tindouf mentioned that three civilians were wounded during the attacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132606-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Tifariti offensive, Operation Rattle\nOn 4 August, a Moroccan Northrop F-5 was shot down by Sahrawi fighters near Tifariti, and his pilot Captain Youssef Megzari captured (he escaped from Tindouf prison in February 2005 along with another POW). While the POLISARIO saw the attacks as a Moroccan attempt to sabotage the peace plan, the Moroccan official news agency defined the attacks as a \"cleansing operation in no-man's land\" to avoid the \"infiltration of elements armed and trained to make terrorist attacks on the Moroccan Sahara\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132606-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Tifariti offensive, Operation Rattle\nFrom 22 August, a second wave of attacks by the Moroccan forces took part on Tifariti, Bir Lehlou, Mijek and Agwanit. While Polisario Front sources defined the attacks as a \"massive terrestrial offensive\" and denounced the \"systematic destruction of the water wells\", MAP stated that since early August there had been \"political operations of cleaning and searching in the no man's land\", but denying that there were on a \"greater scale\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132606-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Tifariti offensive, Operation Rattle\nOn 25 August, POLISARIO officials announced that Moroccan forces had reached the town of Bir Lehlou, the temporary capital of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, making hundreds of Sahrawi civilians flee into the desert. These sources stated that the Sahrawi forces were not opposing resistance to the Moroccan offensive, due to \"respect to the date of September 6 marked by the UN peace plan for the ceasefire\", but also adverted that if after the ceasefire date the attacks continued, \"Sahrawis will be legitimated to exercise their self-defense right\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132606-0002-0002", "contents": "1991 Tifariti offensive, Operation Rattle\nFinally, they affirmed that at least twenty Sahrawi nomad civilians had died, most of them of thirst, during the Moroccan offensive. On 27 August, then UN Secretary General Javier P\u00e9rez de Cuellar expressed his confidence on the maintenance of the ceasefire date, while dismissing POLISARIO reports about the attacks. Moroccan press attacked P\u00e9rez de Cuellar, accusing him of not being neutral and creating confusion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132606-0002-0003", "contents": "1991 Tifariti offensive, Operation Rattle\nMeanwhile, the Royal Moroccan Air Force bombed Tifariti again, killing at least five civilians, wounding 20 and destroying the infrastructure of the town, according to Hash Ahmed, then POLISARIO representative in Madrid, who added that ten thousand refugees on the Tifariti region were fleeing, and a hundred had disappeared. On 29 August Bachir Mustapha Sayed, POLISARIO representative for relations with the MINURSO, declared that the Moroccan troops were retreating into the Moroccan Wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132606-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Tifariti offensive, Cease fire\nA cease-fire between the Polisario Front and Morocco, monitored by MINURSO (UN) has been in effect since 6 September 1991, with the promise of a referendum on independence the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132607-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tippeligaen\nThe 1991 Tippeligaen was the 47th completed season of top division football in Norway. 22 game-weeks were played with 3 points given for wins and 1 for draws. Number eleven and twelve are relegated. The winners of the two groups of the 1. divisjon are promoted, as well as the winner of a series of play-off matches between the two second placed teams in the two groups of the 1. divisjon and number ten in the Tippeligaen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132607-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Tippeligaen\nThe season began on April 27, 1991. The season ended on October 13, 1991, with Viking claiming their eighth league title. Viking were thus the last club to win the league before Rosenborg's 13-year domination started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132607-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Tippeligaen, Relegation play-offs\nBrann, Bryne, and Strindheim played play-offs, Brann won and remained in Tippeligaen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132608-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1991 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 101st staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887. The championship began on 13 October 1991 and ended on 10 November 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132608-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 10 November 1991, Cashel King Cormacs won the title after a 2-08 to 1-05 defeat of Holycross-Ballycahill in the final at Semple Stadium. It remains their only championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132609-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tirreno\u2013Adriatico\nThe 1991 Tirreno\u2013Adriatico was the 26th edition of the Tirreno\u2013Adriatico cycle race and was held from 13 March to 20 March 1991. The race started in Pompei and finished in San Benedetto del Tronto. The race was won by Herminio D\u00edaz Zabala of the ONCE team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132610-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tivoli Milkmasters season\nThe 1991 Tivoli Milk Masters season was the 17th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). Formerly known as Presto Tivoli Ice Cream in the First Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132610-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Tivoli Milkmasters season, Notable dates\nMarch 19: The Tivolis break out of a four-game losing slump with a 119-113 victory over Diet Sarsi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132610-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Tivoli Milkmasters season, Notable dates\nMarch 26: Presto scored its fourth win in nine games in a 122-116 victory against Purefoods Hotdogs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132610-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Tivoli Milkmasters season, Scoring record\nApril 4: Import Dwayne McClain scored 74 points in the Tivolis' 117-118 loss to Alaska Milk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132610-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Tivoli Milkmasters season, Scoring record\nNovember 21: Allan Caidic achieved a milestone when he surpassed the record for most points by a local player in scoring 79 points in Tivoli's 162\u2013149 win over Ginebra San Miguel, Caidic made 37 points in the second quarter alone and tallied 42 in the second half to break his previous record of 41 points shared with once teammate Ricardo Brown. The Milkmasters dropped out of contention in the Third Conference after losing their first five semifinal assignments. They won their last three outings, highlighted by the 79-point output of Allan Caidic in their last game of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132610-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Tivoli Milkmasters season, Roster\nAssistant coaches: Nap Flores / Bong Go Team Manager: Ignacio Gotao", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132611-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tokyo Indoor\nThe 1991 Tokyo Indoor, also known by its sponsored name Seiko Super Tennis, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the IBM 1991 ATP Tour and was an ATP Championship Series event. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was held from 8 October through 14 October 1991. Matches were the best of three sets. First-seeded Stefan Edberg won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132611-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Tokyo Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nJim Grabb /  Richey Reneberg defeated  Scott Davis /  David Pate 7\u20135, 2\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132612-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nGuy Forget and Jakob Hlasek were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132612-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nJim Grabb and Richey Reneberg won the title, defeating Scott Davis and David Pate 7\u20135, 2\u20136, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132613-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132613-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Singles\nStefan Edberg won the title, defeating Derrick Rostagno in the final, 6\u20133, 1\u20136, 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132614-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1991 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented the University of Toledo in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Gary Pinkel, the Rockets compiled a 5\u20135\u20131 record (4\u20133\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for third place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 269 to 153.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132614-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Kevin Meger with 1,787 passing yards, Steve Cowan with 748 rushing yards, and Marcus Goodwin with 600 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132615-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tongatapu Inter Club Championship\nThe 1991 season of the Tongatapu Inter Club Championship was the 18th season of top flight association football competition in Tonga. The champion of this season is unknown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132616-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tooheys 1000\nThe 1991 Tooheys 1000 was a motor race which was staged at the Mount Panorama Circuit just outside Bathurst in New South Wales, Australia on 6 October 1991. It was the 32nd running of the Bathurst 1000. The 1000\u00a0km race was held for cars complying with the provisions of Australian Group 3A Touring Car regulations  with the field divided into three engine capacity divisions. It was the Round 2 of both the 1991 Australian Endurance Championship and the 1991 Australian Manufacturers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132616-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Tooheys 1000\nNissan driver Mark Skaife became the first driver since Peter Brock in 1983 to claim provisional pole position, pole position after the Top 10 runoff (with a then fastest touring car lap time of 2:12.63), the race win, and the fastest race lap. His lap record in the race was set in the teams #2 GT-R and not the #1 he drove to victory with Jim Richards. (Brock's race record lap of 1983 was also set in the team's second, #25 car, but that was the car he drove to victory with John Harvey and Larry Perkins).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132616-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Tooheys 1000\nThe Richards / Skaife Nissan GT-R recorded a one lap victory from the Holden Racing Team entered Holden VN Commodore SS Group A SV of 1990 race winners Win Percy and Allan Grice with the GIO Racing Nissan GT-R of Mark Gibbs and dual Australian Drivers' Champion Rohan Onslow a further lap behind in third place. After having won the Sandown 500 in the lead up to Bathurst, third place was enough to see Gibbs and Onslow win the Australian Endurance Championship and help win Nissan their fourth Australian Manufacturers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132616-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Tooheys 1000\nWith the overall race time of 6h\u00a019m\u00a014.80s breaking the 1984 record of 6h\u00a023m\u00a013.06s. The 1991 time remained as the race record for the 1000\u00a0km event until it was broken at the 2010 event with a 6h 12m 51.4153s race time. As of the end of 2018 the 1991 edition is still one of the fastest races in the history of this event, being the sixth fastest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132616-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Tooheys 1000, Divisional  structure, Division 1\nFor Group 3A cars of 3001cc and Over engine capacity, it featured the turbocharged Nissan Skylines, Ford Sierras, Toyota Supras and a Mitsubishi Starion, the V8 Holden Commodores and a BMW 635 CSi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 52], "content_span": [53, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132616-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Tooheys 1000, Divisional  structure, Division 2\nFor Group 3A cars of 1601-3000cc engine capacity, it was composed exclusively of BMW M3s, both the 2.5 L \"Evo\" version and the original 2.3 L car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 52], "content_span": [53, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132616-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Tooheys 1000, Divisional  structure, Division 3\nFor Group 3A cars of Up to 1600cc engine capacity, it was composed exclusively of various models of Toyota Corolla.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 52], "content_span": [53, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132616-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Tooheys 1000, Tooheys Top 10\n* After breaking Tony Longhurst's 1990 qualifying record of 2:13.84 by a full second, Mark Skaife lowered the mark again with a 2:12.630 in the Top 10. Skaife's Nissan GT-R also recorded a Group A fastest ever 293\u00a0km/h (182\u00a0mph) on Conrod Straight during the runoff. * 1991 was the first ever all-Nissan front row at Bathurst. It was also Nissan's third Bathurst pole position after George Fury claimed pole in 1984 in the Bluebird turbo, and Gary Scott had done so in 1986 in the Skyline DR30 RS turbo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132616-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 Tooheys 1000, Tooheys Top 10\nWith three GT-R's, Nissan also had its best ever representation in the runoff, breaking the record of two set in 1982 and 1986. * 1991 was the only time between 1988 and 1992 that a Ford Sierra RS500 did not qualify on the pole. Glenn Seton in the fastest Sierra was over 2 seconds slower than Skaife and one second slower than the GT-R of second placed Mark Gibbs. His time was also 0.952 slower than Klaus Niedzwiedz's 1990 pole time in a Sierra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132616-0007-0002", "contents": "1991 Tooheys 1000, Tooheys Top 10\n* Peter Brock made his first appearance driving a Holden in the runoff since the first Group A race in 1985. Brock qualified his Holden VN Commodore SS Group A SV in 6th place. Compared to Skaife's speed on Conrod Straight in the twin-turbo GT-R, Brock's naturally aspirated V8 Commodore recorded 278\u00a0km/h (173\u00a0mph), though this was a substantial improvement as the older model Holden VL Commodore SS Group A SV usually topped out at around 270\u00a0km/h (168\u00a0mph) unless aided by a tow from another car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132616-0007-0003", "contents": "1991 Tooheys 1000, Tooheys Top 10\nDespite this the VN Commodores were in fact almost 1.5 seconds slower than the VL model had been in 1990. * 1991 was the only time between his pole positions in 1988 and 1992 that Dick Johnson did not qualify his #17 Sierra on the front row. * Drew Price (Nissan), Larry Perkins (Commodore), David Parsons (Sierra), and Win Percy (Commodore) were the only drivers not to improve on their qualifying time. * HRT team manager and defending race winner Win Percy, who was competing in his 6th Bathurst 1000, made his first appearance in the Top 10 runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132616-0007-0004", "contents": "1991 Tooheys 1000, Tooheys Top 10\nIn four of his previous five races his cars had in fact competed in the runoff but it was his co-drivers - Tom Walkinshaw in 1985 and Allan Grice in 1987, 1988 and 1990, who did the driving on those occasions (Percy did not drive in 1986 and only qualified 18th in 1989).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132617-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Torneo Descentralizado\nThe 1991 Torneo Descentralizado, the top tournament of Peruvian football, was played by 41 teams in the format of Regional Tournaments, whose winner advanced to national finals. The national champion was Sporting Cristal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132618-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Torneo God\u00f3\nThe 1991 Torneo God\u00f3 was the 39th edition of the Torneo God\u00f3 annual men's tennis tournament played on clay courts in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain and part of the Championship Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. The tournament took place from 8 April through 14 April 1991, and Emilio S\u00e1nchez won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132618-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Torneo God\u00f3, Finals, Doubles\nHoracio de la Pe\u00f1a /  Diego Nargiso defeated  Boris Becker /  Eric Jelen 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132619-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Torneo God\u00f3 \u2013 Doubles\nAndr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez and Javier S\u00e1nchez were the defending champions, but S\u00e1nchez did not compete this year. G\u00f3mez teamed up with Sergi Bruguera and lost in the semifinals to Boris Becker and Eric Jelen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132619-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Torneo God\u00f3 \u2013 Doubles\nHoracio de la Pe\u00f1a and Diego Nargiso won the title by defeating Becker and Jelen 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132619-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Torneo God\u00f3 \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe first four seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132620-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Torneo God\u00f3 \u2013 Singles\nAndr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez was the defending champion, but lost in the second round to Marcelo Filippini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132620-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Torneo God\u00f3 \u2013 Singles\nEmilio S\u00e1nchez won the title by defeating Sergi Bruguera 6\u20134, 7\u20136(9\u20137), 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132620-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Torneo God\u00f3 \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe first eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132621-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Torneo Internazionale Femminile di Palermo\nThe 1991 Torneo Internazionale Femminile di Palermo was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Country Time Club in Palermo, Italy that was part of the Tier V category of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 8 July until 14 July 1991. Unseeded Mary Pierce won the singles title and earned $13,500 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132621-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Torneo Internazionale Femminile di Palermo, Finals, Doubles\nMary Pierce /  Petra Langrov\u00e1 defeated  Laura Garrone /  Mercedes Paz 6\u20133, 6\u20137(5\u20137), 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 64], "content_span": [65, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132622-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Torneo di Viareggio\nThe 1991 winners of the Torneo di Viareggio (in English, the Viareggio Tournament, officially the Viareggio Cup World Football Tournament Coppa Carnevale), the annual youth football tournament held in Viareggio, Tuscany, are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132622-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Torneo di Viareggio, Format\nThe 24 teams are seeded in 6 knockout groups. The winner of each group and two lucky losers progress to the final knockout stage. The final round matches include 30 minutes extra time and penalties to be played if the draw between teams still holds. The semifinals losing sides play consolation final. The winning teams play the final with extra time and repeat the match if the draw holds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132623-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1991 Toronto Argonauts season was the 102nd season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in first place in the East Division with a 13\u20135 record and qualified for the playoffs for the sixth consecutive year. The Argonauts defeated the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in the Eastern Final and qualified for the 79th Grey Cup. Toronto defeated the Calgary Stampeders in a rematch of the 1971 Grey Cup, winning their 12th Grey Cup championship by a score of 36-21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132623-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto Argonauts season, Offseason\nIn February 1991, the Argonauts were purchased by Bruce McNall, Wayne Gretzky and John Candy. In April 1991, the Argonauts signed Raghib Ismail to a four-year contract worth 18 million dollars. The Ismail signing included four million dollars upfront. Technically, Ismail was only being paid $110,000 a season to play football. The rest was a personal services contract with the intention that Ismail would become an ambassador for Canadian football. Ismail would have 64 receptions, 1,300 receiving yards, and 9 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132623-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto Argonauts season, Regular season\nMatt Dunigan became the Argonauts new quarterback. Dunigan would miss 10 out of 18 regular season games due to injury. The injuries included a pulled groin, pulled hamstring, and pulled calf muscle. In the Eastern final, Dunigan would break his collarbone in two places before halftime. The Argonauts attendance improved from 30,500 to 37,120 fans per game. Despite winning the Grey Cup and the increase in attendance, the Argonauts lost three million dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132623-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto Argonauts season, Postseason, Grey Cup\nToronto Argonauts (36) \u2013 TDs, Ed Berry, Darrell K. Smith, Raghib \"Rocket\" Ismail, Paul Masotti; FGs Lance Chomyc (2); cons., Chomyc (4); singles Chomyc (2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132623-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto Argonauts season, Postseason, Grey Cup\nCalgary Stampeders (21) \u2013 TDs, Danny Barrett, Allen Pitts; FGs, Mark McLoughlin (2); cons., McLoughlin (2); single. McLoughlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132623-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto Argonauts season, Postseason, Grey Cup\nFirst QuarterTOR \u2013 TD Berry 50\u00a0yard interception return (Chomyc convert)CGY \u2013 TD Barrett 1\u00a0yard run (McLoughlin convert)TOR \u2013 Single by Chomyc", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132623-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto Argonauts season, Postseason, Grey Cup\nThird QuarterCGY \u2013 Single McLoughlinTOR \u2013 Single ChomycCGY \u2013 FG McLoughlinTOR \u2013 TD Smith 48\u00a0yard pass from Dunigan (Chomyc convert)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132623-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto Argonauts season, Postseason, Grey Cup\nFourth QuarterTOR \u2013 FG ChomycCGY \u2013 TD Pitts 12\u00a0yard pass from Barrett (McLoughlin convert)TOR \u2013 TD Ismail 87\u00a0yard kickoff return (Chomyc convert)TOR \u2013 TD Masotti 36\u00a0yard pass from Dunigan (Chomyc convert)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132624-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto Blue Jays season\nThe 1991 Toronto Blue Jays season was the franchise's 15th season of Major League Baseball. It resulted in the Blue Jays finishing first in the American League East with a record of 91 wins and 71 losses. The team's paid attendance of 4,001,527 led the major leagues, as the Jays became the first team in MLB history to draw four million fans in a season. Toronto lost the ALCS to the eventual world champion Minnesota Twins in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132624-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto Blue Jays season, Offseason\nOn December 4, 1990, the San Diego Padres and Blue Jays made one of the biggest blockbuster deals of the decade. The Padres traded second baseman Roberto Alomar and outfielder Joe Carter to the Blue Jays in exchange for first baseman Fred McGriff and shortstop Tony Fern\u00e1ndez. Blue Jays GM Pat Gillick and Padres GM Joe McIlvaine originally talked about just trading Joe Carter for Fred McGriff. The Padres were losing Jack Clark and needed a new first baseman. The Blue Jays had John Olerud ready to take over at first base but were losing outfielder George Bell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132624-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Toronto Blue Jays season, Offseason\nGillick decided to up the ante by trying to get Alomar. Gillick figured that with Garry Templeton in the twilight of his career, Fern\u00e1ndez would be an adequate replacement. Alomar feuded with Padres manager Greg Riddoch and the thinking was that Bip Roberts and Joey Cora could platoon at second base. Over the next two seasons, Alomar and Carter would help the Blue Jays win the 1992 and 1993 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132624-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto Blue Jays season, Regular season, Roster\nManager Cito Gaston was sidelined with a herniated disc  from August 21 to September 25. Gene Tenace served as the team's interim manager, going 19\u201314 and keeping the Jays in first place in the AL East for the duration of Gaston's absence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132624-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto Blue Jays season, All-Star game\nThe Blue Jays hosted the 1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. It was the 62nd Midsummer Classic and was played on July 9 at SkyDome. Roberto Alomar was voted in as the starting second baseman for the American League, while pitcher Jimmy Key and outfielder Joe Carter were named as reserves on the AL team. Key got the win as the American League's All-Stars triumphed over the National League All-Stars, 4-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132624-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132625-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto International Film Festival\nThe 16th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between September 5 and September 14, 1991. Jodie Foster's directorial debut film Little Man Tate, premiered in the Gala Presentation at the festival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132626-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto bomb plot\nThe 1991 Toronto bomb plot refers to an Islamist terror plot that sought to blow up two Toronto buildings - the India Centre cinema and the Vishnu Hindu temple - potentially killing 4,500 persons; it was the first 'homegrown' Islamic terrorist plot on Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132626-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto bomb plot\nEventually, Canadian authorities arrested five men of Trinidadian and Dominican ethnicity, and accused them of ties to Jamaat ul-Fuqra alongside the bomb plot. All five were acquitted of the main charge of conspiring to commit murder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132626-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto bomb plot, Arrests\nFour of the men tried to cross the Rainbow Bridge into the United States in October 1991. Customs officials searched their Buick and Chevrolet Suburban and found \"detailed plans to bomb a York Region Hindu temple and an Indian theater in Toronto\", including aerial photographs and blueprints of the Vishnu Mandir Temple and India Centre cinema, as well as references to a \"hit team,\" a \"guard team\" and \"recon team\", and amateur videotapes of the men, and the interiors of the buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132626-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto bomb plot, Arrests\nOne document led police to a Brooklyn address and a cache of two rifles, seven handguns and 2,000 rounds of ammunition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132626-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto bomb plot, Arrests\nEach of the men were charged with conspiracy to commit mischief and conspiracy to commit murder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132626-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto bomb plot, Trial\nEight men were accused in total. One was dismissed. Fongenie escaped to Pakistan. A Brooklyn man pleaded guilty to weapons offences. Ford, the three Texans and another Toronto man, Khidr Ali, were sent to trial. The trial was moved to St. Catharines from Toronto, and began in October 1993 The Metro Toronto Police, in a move later attributed to the fact they \"still really didn't know what to do with their intelligence unit\", assigned their security intelligence officers to take up heavy arms and guard the courthouse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132626-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto bomb plot, Trial\nAssistant Crown Attorney Philip Enright described documents found in the defendants' cars that suggested entering a building through a men's washroom window, and possibly having a female operative planting a bomb in the women's washroom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132626-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto bomb plot, Trial\nIt was revealed that the Chevrolet searched at the border belonged to American Mustafa Abdu Rashid, and that the men had phoned him thirty times from the car phone in the vehicle. A search of Rashid's apartment revealed nine semi-automatic firearms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132626-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto bomb plot, Trial\nThe three Americans were deported from Canada after their sentences were completed in April 2006, and Harris was added to the TSA's no-fly list, as was Wesley and his aliases Robert Fitz Clarence, Bobby Johnson and Wali Muhammad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132627-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto municipal election\nThe 1991 Toronto municipal election was held on November 12, 1991 to elect councillors in Metropolitan Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and mayors, councillors and school trustees in Toronto, York, East York, North York, Scarborough and Etobicoke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132627-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto municipal election\nUnder the 1989 Municipal Act changes, the title of alderman was changed to councillor across Metro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132627-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto municipal election, Metro\nMetro council was mostly unchanged from that elected in the 1988 election. The only incumbent defeated was Bob Sanders in Scarborough Malvern, who was ousted by Raymond Cho. New arrivals included school board trustee Olivia Chow elected downtown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132627-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto municipal election, Metro\nNorth York Humber Councillor Mario Gentile resigned on August 10, 1994 following a conviction for breach of trust. Paul Valenti was appointed to fill the vacancy on August 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132627-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto municipal election, Toronto, Mayor\nIn Toronto, the mayoral race was the first open contest in more than a decade as Mayor Art Eggleton decided not to run for re-election after 11 years. Jack Layton, a long-time city councillor and leader of the council's left wing contested the Mayor's position as the first-ever official candidate of the Metro New Democratic Party (NDP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132627-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto municipal election, Toronto, Mayor\nThe centre-right was initially divided amongst three candidates, former city councillor June Rowlands who had most recently been chair of the police commission, then-city councillor Betty Disero and former alderman, provincial cabinet minister and Red Tory Susan Fish. Fearing that the 1991 election would be a repeat of 1978 where a split on the right allowed left-winger John Sewell to win, the business and development community worked behind the scenes to consolidate its support behind Rowlands. Lacking funds, Disero and Fish were forced to drop out before the close of nominations resulting in a two-way race between Rowlands and Layton with Rowlands proving victorious. Fish's name remained on the ballot, as she withdrew after the deadline for nominations had passed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 824]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132627-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto municipal election, Toronto, Mayor\nResults taken from the Toronto Star newspaper, 14 November 1991, E8. The final official results were not significantly different.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132627-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto municipal election, Toronto, City council\nAs with Metro, city council was mostly stable with all incumbents who ran being reelected. The new council had six NDP affiliated members eight members on the right and two moderates who varied between the groups. New members included Kyle Rae, who won Layton's vacated downtown seat, and became the first ever openly gay man to serve on council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132627-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto municipal election, East York\nDave Johnson was re-elected mayor by a wide margin. All the incumbents were re-elected. Ward 2 saw the closest race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132627-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto municipal election, East York, Mayor, Replacement mayor\nOn April 2, 1993, Johnson was elected to the provincial government in a by-election to replace Margery Ward who died in office. East York council decided to choose a new mayor amongst themselves rather than run a by-election that would have cost an estimated $500,000. Michael Prue won the contest after six rounds of balloting and he became the mayor for the rest of the term. Norm Crone was appointed to fill Prue's place on council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 68], "content_span": [69, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132627-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto municipal election, Etobicoke, Mayor\nMatusiak, a lawyer and former deputy crown attorney with no previous political experience, did unexpectedly well Sinclair would go on to be defeated by Doug Holyday in the 1994 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132627-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto municipal election, North York\nMel Lastman was re-elected mayor of the North York for the seventh consecutive time which broke a record set 710 years ago in the 13th century. Only one incumbent councillor, Bob Bradley was defeated in Ward 13 by newcomer David Shiner. Two other newcomers joined him, John Filion and Maria Rizzo who replaced retiring councillors. All other councillors were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132627-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto municipal election, North York, North York School Board\nResults taken from the Toronto Star, 13 November 1991 (all polls reporting). The final official results were not significantly different.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 68], "content_span": [69, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132627-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Toronto municipal election, York\nThe race for York council was the most volatile of all the Toronto votes. During the previous term, a development scandal occurred where at least two councillors were convicted of taking bribes from a developer to sell parkland for a condominium development. In all, six of eight incumbents were defeated. Only Fergy Brown as mayor and councillors Frances Nunziata and Bill Saundercook were re-elected. Nunziata was instrumental in exposing the scandal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France\nThe 1991 Tour de France was the 78th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 6 to 28 July. The total race distance was 22 stages over 3,914\u00a0km (2,432\u00a0mi). The race was won by Miguel Indurain, whose Banesto team also won the team classification. The points classification was won by Djamolidine Abdoujaparov, although he almost crashed out in the final stage. The mountains classification was won by Claudio Chiappucci, and the young rider classification by \u00c1lvaro Mej\u00eda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Teams\nThe 1991 Tour had a starting field of 22 teams of 9 cyclists. Sixteen teams qualified by being ranked in the top 16 of the FICP ranking for teams in May 1991. After the 1991 Giro d'Italia and the Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9, the Tour organiser gave six additional wildcards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Teams\nOf the 198 cyclists starting the race, 38 were riding the Tour de France for the first time. The average age of riders in the race was 28.30 years, ranging from the 21-year-old Dimitri Zhdanov (Panasonic\u2013Sportlife) to the 36-year-old Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (Z). The Chateau d'Ax\u2013Gatorade cyclists had the youngest average age while the riders on Motorola had the oldest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nAhead of the 1991 Tour, defending champion Greg LeMond (Z) was considered the favourite to capture a fourth Tour victory, and third in a row. The Guardian's Stephen Bierley wrote that \"it is excruciatingly difficult to make out a strong case for the Californian not to finish first in Paris\". As had become the norm for LeMond, his early season results had been disappointing, since he chose to use those races as preparation for the Tour instead of trying to be competitive. He had dropped out of the Giro d'Italia and then finished 24th at the Tour de Suisse, one of the build-up races for the Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nGianni Bugno (Chateau d'Ax\u2013Gatorade) was listed by The Guardian as LeMond's \"greatest threat\". Winner of the 1990 Giro d'Italia, he had finished the Italian Grand Tour fourth this year. In the 1990 Tour de France, he had finished seventh overall and won two stages, including one to the ski resort of L'Alpe d'Huez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nThe third major name to be considered a favourite was Erik Breukink (PDM\u2013Concorde), third overall the year before. His strong abilities in individual time trials were counted as an advantage, having won one of them in the previous year's Tour. However, his tendency to experience one day of bad form in every Tour he had competed in so far was considered to be the major weakness he had to overcome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nThe previous year's runner-up, Claudio Chiappucci (Carrera Jeans\u2013Tassoni), was also ranked among the contenders. Since his breakthrough performance in 1990, he had won the Milan\u2013San Remo one-day race and finished second at the Giro d'Italia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nIn addition to LeMond, three more former winners started the 1991 Tour: Pedro Delgado (Banesto), the winner in 1988, had finished fourth in 1990, but commentators suspected that he might be past his prime. Laurent Fignon (Castorama\u2013Raleigh), who had won the race in 1983 and 1984, had, like LeMond, retired from the Giro d'Italia and experienced an early season without major results. However, The Guardian described him as \"extremely fit and unusually relaxed\". Stephen Roche (Tonton Tapis\u2013GB), winner in 1987, had won the Crit\u00e9rium International earlier in the season, but having finished the Tour in 1990 only 44th, was considered to mainly compete for stage wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nOther names listed as possible contenders for overall victory were Steve Bauer and Andrew Hampsten of Motorola, Ra\u00fal Alcal\u00e1 (PDM\u2013Concorde), Gert-Jan Theunisse (TVM\u2013Sanyo), Steven Rooks (Buckler\u2013Colnago\u2013Decca), Charly Mottet (RMO), and Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Bernard (Banesto).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nBookmaker William Hill listed LeMond at 2-1 odds, followed by Bugno at 7-2, Breukink and Chiappucci at 6-1, and Delgado at 10-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nOlaf Ludwig (Panasonic\u2013Sportlife), who had won the points classification the year before, was again considered the favourite for it going into the 1991 Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe highest point of elevation in the race was 2,115\u00a0m (6,939\u00a0ft) at the summit of the Col du Tourmalet mountain pass on stage 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe prologue was won by specialist Thierry Marie, who also had won the prologue in the previous race. LeMond finished with the third-best time. In the first stage, a group of eleven cyclists escaped, including some cyclists aiming for the overall win: LeMond, Breukink, Rolf S\u00f8rensen and Kelly. Marie was not in this group, and thanks to time bonuses LeMond became the race leader. Later that day, the team time trial (stage 2) was run, won by S\u00f8rensen's team, and S\u00f8rensen became the new leader of the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Race overview\nS\u00f8rensen kept the lead for a few stages, but in the fifth stage he fell (crashing into a traffic island) and broke his clavicle. He managed to finish the stage, but was unable to start the next stage, so the sixth stage started without a yellow jersey. In that sixth stage, Thierry Marie escaped early in the stage, and reached the finish alone, with a solo of 234 kilometres (145\u00a0mi), the third-longest post-war solo escape in the Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0013-0001", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Race overview\nHis margin to the rest was big enough to put him back in the top position of the general classification. The time trial in stage eight was won by Miguel Indurain, with LeMond in second place, only eight seconds slower. This was enough to make LeMond the new leader, with Breukink in second place. Stage 9 saw the first Brazilian, Mauro Ribeiro, to win a stage at the Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Race overview\nBefore the tenth stage, two cyclists from PDM gave up. During that stage, two more gave up, and one came in late. The team revealed that the remaining four cyclists (including Breukink, Kelly and Alcala, ranked in the top ten of the general classification) were also sick, and the next morning the entire team abandoned. There were rumours that a doping program had gone wrong, but no official penalties were given. After the eleventh stage, there was a rest day, on which the cyclists were transferred from Nantes to Pau, by airplane. Urs Zimmermann had a fear of flying, so he refused to use the airplane. The jury then disqualified him, but after the other cyclists protested, he was allowed to use other means of transportation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 767]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe Tour entered the Pyrenees in the twelfth stage. A group escaped with some strong outsiders: Luc Leblanc, Charly Mottet and Pascal Richard. LeMond was unable to organise the chase, so the group stayed away until the finish. Mottet won the stage, and Leblanc became the new leader in the general classification, with LeMond now in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe thirteenth stage included even more climbs than the twelfth stage. LeMond escaped on the bottom of the Tourmalet, but Indurain chased him and reached him, taking other cyclists with him. Near the top of the Tourmalet, LeMond was unable to follow, and lost contact with the others. After the top, LeMond was able to get back on the descent, but in the meantime Indurain had escaped. LeMond tried to get back to Indurain, but was unable to do so. When they reached the start of the climb of the Col d'Aspin, LeMond was within sight of Indurain, but on the climb Indurain increased the distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Race overview\nClaudio Chiappucci had escaped from the chasing group, and was getting close to Indurain. When Indurain heard this, he waited for Chiappucci; they then worked together to get away from LeMond. Chiappucci and Indurain stayed away until the finish; Chiappucci won the stage and Indurain became the new leader. LeMond finished that stage in ninth place, losing more than seven minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe next three stages were relatively flat, and normally no important changes in the general classification are expected. But LeMond did everything he could to win back time, and escaped on the sixteenth stage; finishing in second place, he won back almost half a minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe seventeenth stage was in the Alps, with an uphill finish on l'Alpe d'Huez. Gianni Bugno won, closely followed by Indurain. LeMond lost two more minutes this stage. The eighteenth stage was the last mountainous stage, and in this stage LeMond lost almost seven minutes. Indurain was leading the race, three minutes before Gianni Bugno. Because a time trial, Indurain's specialty, was the last serious obstacle in the race, Indurain was almost sure of the victory. And indeed, Indurain won that time trial, so he won the Tour de France of 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn the last stage, there was a crash on the Champs-Elys\u00e9es, just before the finish, after Djamolidine Abdoujaparov, sprinting for the stage victory, hit a barrier. Abdoujaparov was leading the points classification, but had to finish the stage to win this classification. After fifteen minutes, he was able to get up and walk his bicycle across the finish line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere were several classifications in the 1991 Tour de France. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAdditionally, there was a points classification, which awarded a green jersey. In the points classification, cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either hors cat\u00e9gorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and wore a white jersey with red polka dots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThe fourth individual classification was the young rider classification, which was not marked by a jersey in 1991. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only riders under 26 years were eligible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nFor the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The leaders of the team classification had previously worn yellow caps, but this was abandoned after the 1990 Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132628-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nIn addition, there was a combativity award given after each mass-start stage to the cyclist considered most combative. The decision was made by a jury composed of journalists who gave points. The cyclist with the most points from votes in all stages led the combativity classification. Claudio Chiappucci won this classification, and was given overall the super-combativity award. The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col du Tourmalet on stage 13. This prize was won by Chiappucci.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 634]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132629-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11\nThe 1991 Tour de France was the 78th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Lyon with a prologue individual time trial on 6 July and Stage 11 occurred on 16 July with a flat stage to Saint-Herblain. The race finished on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris on 28 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132629-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Prologue\n6 July 1991 \u2014 Lyon, 5.4\u00a0km (3.4\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132629-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 1\n7 July 1991 \u2014 Lyon to Lyon, 114.5\u00a0km (71.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132629-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 2\n7 July 1991 \u2014 Bron to Chassieu, 36.5\u00a0km (22.7\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132629-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 3\n6 July 1991 \u2014 Villeurbanne to Dijon, 210.5\u00a0km (130.8\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132629-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 4\n7 July 1991 \u2014 Dijon to Reims, 286\u00a0km (178\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132629-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 5\n8 July 1991 \u2014 Reims to Valenciennes, 149.5\u00a0km (92.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132629-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 6\n9 July 1991 \u2014 Arras to Le Havre, 259\u00a0km (161\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 99]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132629-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 7\n10 July 1991 \u2014 Le Havre to Argentan, 167\u00a0km (104\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132629-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 8\n11 July 1991 \u2014 Argentan to Alen\u00e7on, 73\u00a0km (45\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132629-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 9\n13 July 1991 \u2014 Alen\u00e7on to Rennes, 161\u00a0km (100\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132629-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 10\n14 July 1991 \u2014 Rennes to Quimper, 207.5\u00a0km (128.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132629-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 11\n14 July 1991 \u2014 Quimper to Saint-Herblain, 246\u00a0km (153\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132630-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22\nThe 1991 Tour de France was the 78th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Lyon with a prologue individual time trial on 6 July and Stage 12 occurred on 18 July with a mountainous stage from Pau. The race finished on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris on 28 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132630-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 12\n18 July 1991 \u2014 Pau to Jaca (Spain), 192\u00a0km (119.3\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132630-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 13\n19 July 1991 \u2014 Jaca (Spain) to Val-Louron, 232\u00a0km (144.2\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132630-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 14\n20 July 1991 \u2014 Saint-Gaudens to Castres, 172.5\u00a0km (107.2\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132630-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 15\n21 July 1991 \u2014 Albi to Al\u00e8s, 235\u00a0km (146\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132630-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 16\n22 July 1991 \u2014 Al\u00e8s to Gap, 215\u00a0km (134\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132630-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 17\n23 July 1991 \u2014 Gap to Alpe d'Huez, 125\u00a0km (78\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 101]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132630-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 18\n24 July 1991 \u2014 Le Bourg-d'Oisans to Morzine, 255\u00a0km (158\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132630-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 19\n25 July 1991 \u2014 Morzine to Aix-les-Bains, 177\u00a0km (110\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132630-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 20\n26 July 1991 \u2014 Aix-les-Bains to M\u00e2con, 160\u00a0km (99\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132630-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 21\n27 July 1991 \u2014 Lugny to M\u00e2con, 57\u00a0km (35\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132630-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 22\n28 July 1991 \u2014 Melun to Paris Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, 178\u00a0km (111\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132631-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de Romandie\nThe 1991 Tour de Romandie was the 45th edition of the Tour de Romandie cycle race and was held from 7 May to 12 May 1991. The race started in Chiasso and finished in Geneva. The race was won by Tony Rominger of the Toshiba team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132632-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour de Suisse\nThe 1991 Tour de Suisse was the 55th edition of the Tour de Suisse cycle race and was held from 18 June to 28 June 1991. The race started in St. Gallen and finished in Z\u00fcrich. The race was won by Luc Roosen of the Tulip team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132633-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour du Haut Var\nThe 1991 Tour du Haut Var was the 23rd edition of the Tour du Haut Var cycle race and was held on 23 February 1991. The race started in Sainte-Maxime and finished in Roquebrune-sur-Argens. The race was won by \u00c9ric Caritoux.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132634-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour of Britain\nThe 1991 Tour of Britain was the fifth edition of the Kellogg's Tour of Britain cycle race and was held from 6 August to 10 August 1991. The race started in Windsor and finished in Leeds. The race was won by Phil Anderson of the Motorola team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132635-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour of Flanders\nThe 75th running of the Tour of Flanders cycling classic was held on Sunday, 7 April 1991. Edwig Van Hooydonck won the race, his second after 1989. The race was the second leg of the UCI Road World Cup. 102 of 194 riders finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132635-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour of Flanders, Race report\nA group of 24 riders, containing all favourites, were in front after the Molenberg. Edwig Van Hooydonck, Johan Museeuw, Rolf S\u00f8rensen ad Rolf G\u00f6lz broke away on Tenbosse in Brakel. Van Hooydonck tried to drop his companions on the Muur van Geraardsbergen, before really going solo on the Bosberg, the ultimate climb of the day, and powering on to the finish. Museeuw won the sprint for second place before S\u00f8rensen. S\u00f8rensen was the new leader in the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132635-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour of Flanders, Route\nThe race started in Sint-Niklaas and finished in Meerbeke (Ninove) \u2013 totaling 261\u00a0km. The course featured 14 categorized climbs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132636-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tour of the Basque Country\nThe 1991 Tour of the Basque Country was the 31st edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 8 April to 12 April 1991. The race started in Andoain and finished in Elgeta. The race was won by Claudio Chiappucci of the Carrera team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132637-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\nElections to Trafford Council were held on 2 May 1991. One-third of the council was up for election, with each successful candidate to serve a four-year term of office, expiring in 1995. The Conservative party retained overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132637-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\nAfter the election, the composition of the council was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132638-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1991 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Conrad Park on the campus of Stetson University in DeLand, Florida. This was the thirteenth tournament championship held by the Trans America Athletic Conference, in its thirteenth year of existence. FIU won their first tournament championship in their first year in the conference and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132638-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe top two finishers from each division by conference winning percentage qualified for the tournament, with the top seed from one division playing the second seed from the opposite in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 78], "content_span": [79, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132638-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team, Most Valuable Player\nKevin Lucero was named Tournament Most Valuable Player. Lucero was a pitcher for FIU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 101], "content_span": [102, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132639-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Am Series\nThe 1991 Liquid Tide Trans-Am Tour was the 26th season of the Sports Car Club of America's Trans-Am Series. It was the first season with competition from the sister SCCA Pro Racing World Challenge. 1991 was also the first season since 1979 to have a round outside of the United States and Canada, with a race in Mexico on the schedule that year. Oldsmobile, although very successful in 1991, would never again see success in Trans Am.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series\nThe 1991 Trans-Tasman Test series was an international rugby league test series played in Australia between Australia and New Zealand. The series, which started on 3 July in Melbourne and finished on 31 July in Brisbane, consisted of three test matches, with the third test doubling as a 1989\u20131992 Rugby League World Cup tournament match. New Zealand did not play in any other matches while on tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series\nThe test series was broadcast throughout Australia by the Seven Network with commentary provided by Pat Welsh, Roy Masters and Jon Harker. Paul Vautin provided sideline commentary during the first test in Melbourne but was replaced from the second test by Harker to allow Wally Lewis to join the team following his omission from the Australian test team. Also doing sideline reporting during the series was John Brady. The series was broadcast in New Zealand by TV3 with commentary provided by Australia's Graeme Hughes and former New Zealand and then-Manly-Warringah coach Graham Lowe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, Australia\nThe Australians, coached by Bob Fulton and captained by Mal Meninga, had come out of the successful 1990 Kangaroo Tour, while all players selected for the three Kiwi tests had recently participated in the 1991 State of Origin series, won by Queensland 2\u20131 over New South Wales (Queensland were actually coached by former Kiwi test coach Graham Lowe). Queensland captain Wally Lewis made his return to the test team for the first test at Olympic Park, after missing most of 1990 and all that year's tests with torn hamstring and later a broken right forearm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, Australia\nLewis had been controversially ruled out of the Kangaroo Tour by team doctor Nathan Gibbs. Melbourne would prove to be his final test in the Green and Gold, Lewis being one of four players dropped from the side after the 8\u201324 loss to the Kiwis (second row forward Bob Lindner, voted as the player of the Kangaroo Tour, also missed the final two tests after breaking his leg at Olympic Park).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, Australia\nThe series saw the start of the international careers of Canberra Raiders hooker Steve Walters, who beat out Kangaroo incumbent and NSW captain Benny Elias for first test hooking role (Walters had actually been lucky to get the Qld hooking role as his younger brother, former test hooker Kerrod Walters, had been suspended), and wingers Willie Carne (Brisbane Broncos) and Rod Wishart (Illawarra Steelers), who made their debut in the second test in Sydney, with all three scoring tries on debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, Australia\nAlso making his Australian debut in Sydney was Eastern Suburbs front row forward Craig Salvatori, who played his only two career tests during the series. The series would be the last appearance in an Australian jumper of veteran test players Wally Lewis and Des Hasler as well as Penrith forward Mark Geyer. Giant (6'6\" (197\u00a0cm)) Broncos and Queensland fullback Paul Hauff, the tallest ever recorded fullback in Australian premiership history, made his only appearance in an Australian jumper in the first test after starring for Qld in the Origin series. It was to be his only test however, with Andrew Ettingshausen preferred for the final two tests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, New Zealand\nThe New Zealand test team was coached by Bob Bailey and captained by Balmain Tigers halfback Gary Freeman, who had actually been dropped to Reserve Grade at the time by Tigers (and former Australian Wallabies) coach Alan Jones. The Kiwis came into the series on the back of a two-test series win over France, and consisted of players playing in New Zealand, Australia and in the UK, while the Australian team consisted of players only from the Winfield Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, New Zealand\nGoal kicking Wigan-based utility back Frano Botica, who had made his Kiwi debut in the first test against France, was the Kiwis fullback for the three tests. Australian coach Bob Fulton rated Botica as good as any fullback in the Winfield Cup. The only Kiwi on debut in Melbourne was Christchurch-born, South Sydney Rabbitohs winger Jason Williams, playing the first of 12 career tests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, New Zealand\nThe Kiwis were managed by Ray Haffenden. Unlike the Australians whose squad all played in the NSWRL premiership, the Kiwis squad for the tour included those playing in New Zealand, Australia and England. The Kiwis squad was: Gary Freeman (Balmain), Richie Blackmore (Castleford), Frano Botica (Wigan) Peter Brown (Halifax), Clayton Friend (Carlisle), Kevin Iro (Manly-Warringah), Tony Kemp (Newcastle), Emosi Koloto (Widnes), Dean Lonergan (Auckland), Duane Mann (Warrington), George Mann (St. Helens), Jarrod McCracken (Canterbury-Bankstown), Gary Mercer (Warrington), Tawera Nikau (Castleford), Mike Patton (Glenora), Brent Todd (Canberra), Dave Watson (Halifax) and Jason Williams (South Sydney).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, New Zealand\nSeveral ex-rugby union players playing in the Winfield Cup, including former All Blacks John Schuster (Newcastle), Matthew Ridge (Manly-Warringah) and Kurt Sherlock (Eastern Suburbs), as well as Daryl Halligan (North Sydney), were unavailable due to a dispute between their respective clubs and the NZRL over compensation, though Manly and Newcastle and the NZRL did manage to come to an agreement over Kevin Iro (who had only joined the Sea Eagles a month before the series) and Tony Kemp respectively. Despite the unavailability of Winfield Cup 'superboots' Ridge and Halligan, the Kiwis lost nothing in goal kicking due to the selection of Wigan 'superboot' Frano Botica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 717]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, New Zealand\nWith around-the-corner style kicker Botica doing the goal kicking for New Zealand, and Australia relying on the older style (and less accurate) toe-poke style of kicking employed by captain Mal Meninga, goal kicking was one area where the Kiwis were thought to have an advantage over the Australian's going into the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, First Test\nThe first test of the 1991 series was also the first-ever rugby league test match to be played in Australia not held in either New South Wales or Queensland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, First Test\nNew Zealand pulled off an upset 24\u20138 win in front of 26,900 fans in Melbourne, beating the Australians in their first test at home for the third straight time following a successful Kangaroo Tour after also defeating the Kangaroos at Lang Park in both 1983 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, First Test\nAustralian second-row forward Bob Lindner broke his right leg during the second half of the game. Neither English referee John Holdsworth, nor the touch judges, saw Kiwi front rower Peter Brown deliberately knock the ball from Lindner's hands as he was lying on the ground in pain. Despite Lindner lying on the ground crying out in pain, Holdsworth ruled play-on believing the Australian second rower had simply lost the ball. The Kiwis then swept the ball out to the left, where winger Richie Blackmore beat a Dale Shearer tackle to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0011-0001", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, First Test\nChampion pivot Wally Lewis played the last of his 34 tests for Australia as age and injuries were finally catching up with the 31-year-old 1986 Kangaroos captain, though he went close to scoring in the second half but was held up over the line by a desperate Gary Freeman. It was also the last of 19 tests for veteran Aussie prop forward Steve Roach, while fullback Paul Hauff played his only test match after the Kiwis exposed the tall fullback's problem handling balls around his feet with constant grubber kicks on the greasy surface.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0011-0002", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, First Test\nThe Kiwis' game plan was to avoid using the bomb as Hauff and wingers Dale Shearer and Andrew Ettingshausen (also noted fullbacks) were considered safe under the high ball, and it worked to perfection. On debut, Canberra and Queensland hooker Steve Walters was one of Australia's best in a losing side, scoring his team's only try with a determined drive from dummy half midway through the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, First Test\nLewis, Hauff and 16-test veteran Dale Shearer were widely touted never to play for Australia again after poor performances. Shearer missed two tackles on Kiwi winger Richie Blackmore in the second half; the first allowed him to make a 30-metre break down the touchline before passing to Man of the match Jarrod McCracken who dived over for the Kiwis' first try despite a last-ditch tackle from Ettingshausen who had raced across from the far wing. Later Shearer failed to stop Blackmore only five metres from his line, letting the winger in for New Zealand's second try. Shearer had also bombed a try early in the first half: after receiving a pass from Meninga and making a break down the left wing he chip kicked but dropped over Frano Botica but the ball was over the line as he attempted to catch it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 846]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, First Test\nThe opening tackle of the game saw an accidental head clash between Steve Roach and Kiwi second rower Dean Lonergan which left Lonergan convulsing on the ground (he would recover and finish the game) while Roach received a cut which needed eight stitches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, First Test\nBoth captains, first Gary Freeman and then Mal Meninga, were sent to the sin-bin in the second half by English referee Holdsworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, Second Test\nThe attendance of 34,911 at the Sydney Football Stadium was the largest for a test match in Australia since 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, Second Test\nThe Australians, with a new-look side including six new faces following the first test loss (three of them on debut), ran in eight tries to nil to level the series at one all with a resounding 44-0 win. Illawarra Steelers winger Rod Wishart became the second player from the club to represent Australia after Queensland winger Alan McIndoe, and scored a try on debut. Wishart, like his coach Bob Fulton, was an Illawarra region junior where he played for Gerringong where he was coached by long serving Parramatta, NSW and Australian goal kicking centre Mick Cronin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0016-0001", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, Second Test\nAustralia's other winger on debut was Brisbane Broncos 1990 Rookie of the Year Willie Carne, who also scored a try in a confident display. With Australia going into the match with two specialist wingers, Andrew Ettingshausen was moved from the wing to his preferred fullback spot for his first test in the position after playing nine of his previous ten tests on the flank. The other player on debut was Eastern Suburbs front row forward Craig Salvatori who replaced Balmain's Steve Roach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, Second Test\nRecalled Australian five-eight Peter Jackson, and Kiwi centre Jarrod McCracken were both sent off in the first half for fighting following a high tackle on Wishart by Kiwi five-eighth Dave Watson. After scoring 24 points in the first test, New Zealand's only scoring opportunity in the game was a missed penalty goal by Frano Botica in the first half, Australia's defence remaining rock solid while their attack, led by Allan Langer, Laurie Daley and man of the match Bradley Clyde, ran riot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, Third Test\nThe third and final match of the 1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, played at Brisbane's Lang Park, also doubled as a 1989\u20131992 Rugby League World Cup tournament match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, Third Test\nCarrying on from their 44\u20130 win in Sydney only a week before, the Australians, who went into the match with an unchanged lineup, ran in seven tries to two, defeating New Zealand 40\u201312 to win the World Cup points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, Third Test\nAustralian captain Mal Meninga broke the Australian test point-scoring record of Michael Cronin (201 points) with his first-half try. Meninga justified coach Bob Fulton's decision for his captain to be the team's goal kicker when he landed 14/20 for the series, despite the addition of goal-kicking winger Rod Wishart to the team from the second test. Wishart had kicked 33 of 43 goals (76.7%) for the Steelers in the 1991 Winfield Cup before making his test debut, while Meninga had kicked 34 of 60 goals (56.6%) for his side Canberra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, Third Test\nGiant Penrith back row forward Mark Geyer, playing in what would prove to be his last test match, was named as Man of the Match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, Aftermath\nFollowing the 1991 NSWRL season, the Kangaroos embarked on their first (and as of 2017, only) Tour of Papua New Guinea. The Kangaroos would win all 5 games played on the tour including the two tests against Papua New Guinea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, Aftermath\nAustralia went on to finish undefeated in World Cup pool play, with eight victories. New Zealand finished third, equal with Great Britain on points, with five wins and three losses, but behind on points differential.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, Aftermath\nIn the 1992 World Cup Final, held in front of an international record 73,631 fans at the famous Wembley Stadium in London, England, Australia defeated Great Britain 10\u20136 to win their seventh Rugby League World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132640-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 Trans-Tasman Test series, Aftermath\nNew Zealand would next defeat Australia in the 1998 Anzac Test at the North Harbour Stadium in Auckland. They would not defeat them in a series until defeating them 24-0 in the 2005 Tri-Nations Final at the Elland Road stadium in Leeds, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum\nThe 1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum took place on December 1, 1991, on the same day as the Ukrainian independence referendum and the first presidential elections in Ukraine. The question of the referendum was \"On the granting Transcarpathian region status of an autonomous province within Ukraine\" .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum\nThe vast majority taking part in the referendum voted for the \"Independence of Ukraine\" (90.13%), and accession of Transcarpathia to Ukraine with the status of a \"Special self-governing territory\" (78%). The high turnout at the referendums (700,555).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum\nBefore becoming a part of the Soviet Union on January 30, 1946, Carpathian Ruthenia (the historical name of the region) was part of the Kingdom of Hungary, earlier it was the self-declared independent Republic of Carpatho-Ukraine for a short time after gaining an autonomous status within Czechoslovakia, in accordance with the Constitutional Act 326 \\ 1938 of November 22, 1938 .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Prelude\nThe legislation of the USSR on the procedure of secession of a Soviet Republic from the Union with regard to the legal sociological dispute, continuing around the results of the referendum of December 1, 1991, it was held at a time when factually and legally existed the state of USSR, and its legal framework remained in force. Therefore, strictly legally, decisions and actions within the existing at the time legal field can be regarded as legitimate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Prelude\nThis fact implies that the secession of any republic from the USSR had to be carried out only in accordance with the Law of the USSR of April 3, 1990 -  The article \u21163 of the Act states that: \" In the Federal Republic, on the territory of which there are places of compact residence of national groups that make up the majority of the population of the area, when determining the outcome of the referendum, the results of voting in these localities are accounted for separately.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Prelude\nPart 7 of Article 17 of the Act also stipulates that in the event of secession of the republic from the USSR, there should be agreed status of the territories that do not belong to the seceding republic at the time of its accession to the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Prelude\nIt is well known that the process of Ukraine's accession to the Soviet Union began on December 30, 1922, and finalized in May 1925, when the IX All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets adopted a new text of the Constitution of the USSR, and on that date the Republic Subcarpathian Rus was part of the first Czechoslovak Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0005-0002", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Prelude\nOn 2 November 1938, as the result of the First Vienna Award parts of Czechoslovakia - Southern Slovakia and a part of Carpathian Ruthenia - were returned to Hungary, an area amounting to 11,927\u00a0km\u00b2 and a population of 869,299 (86.5% of which were Hungarians according to the 1941 census). Between 5 November and 10 November, Hungarian armed forces peacefully occupied the newly transferred territories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Prelude\nIn March 1939, the Czecho-Slovak Republic was dissolved, Germany invaded it, and the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia was established. On 14 March, Slovakia declared itself to be an independent state. On 15 March, Carpatho-Ukraine declared itself to be an independent state. Hungary rejected the independence of Carpatho-Ukraine and, between 14 March and 18 March, Hungarian armed forces occupied the rest of Carpathian Ruthenia and ousted the government of Avgustyn Voloshyn. The Hungarians controlled the region until The Red Army ejected them in 1944. Subcarpathian Rus became part of the Soviet Union from the date of exchange of instruments of ratification of the Treaty from June 29, 1945 \"On Transcarpathian Ukraine\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Prelude\nThe interim, unelected National Assembly, appointed by decree of the President of the Czechoslovakia Eduard Benes, ratified the Treaty on November 22, 1945, and, accordingly, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR ratified it by its Decree on November 27, 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Prelude\nConsequently, in accordance with Part 7 of Art. 17 of the Law of the USSR \"On the procedure of secession ...\" of April 3, 1990, Ukraine has been obliged to include in the ballot of the referendum of December 1, 1991, on the territory of Subcarpathian Rus, second question about the choice of the state affiliation of population of \"the territory of the Rusyns to the south of the Carpathians\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Prelude\n(All this applies equally to the Western Ukraine (see Law of the USSR \"On the inclusion of the Western Ukraine into the USSR ...\" from November 1, 1939 (today Volyn, Drogobych, Lviv, Rivne, Ivano-Frankivsk and Ternopil region, and respectively Bukovina (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 2, 1940)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\nM. Y. Voloshuk, chairman of the Transcarpathian Regional Council, initiated a regional referendum on granting the region the status of an autonomous republic within Ukraine .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\nOn the first of October 1991 * (second column of the fourth paragraph) Regional Council adopts the Declaration \"On the proclamation of Transcarpathia an autonomous province\" .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\nBased on tradition, identity, an inalienable right to the eternal desire of the multinational population of Transcarpathia to self-determination:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\nOn the basis of the right to self-determination under the UN Charter and other international legal instruments, and guided by universal values and norms of equality of nations enshrined in the Declaration of Human Rights, the Helsinki Agreement, the Charter of Paris for a New Europe;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\nImplementing declarations on the state sovereignty of Ukraine and Act of Independence of Ukraine; Acknowledging Transcarpathia an integral part of independent Ukraine;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\nBased on the supremacy of the Constitution and laws of Ukraine;Seeking to ensure the right to national-cultural autonomy of all national groups in conjunction with the regional, national and local self-government;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\nGuaranteeing equal opportunities of participation in management of state and public affairs to representatives of all nationalities, regardless of their participation in political parties, movements, religious beliefs, type and nature of occupation, place and time of residence in the province under the Constitution and laws of Ukraine; Caring for the preservation and development of good-neighborly relations with all regions of Ukraine and other sovereign republics;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\nRejecting any encroachment on the territorial integrity or attempts to change the borders at the expense or benefit of Transcarpathia, contraposition it to other regions of Ukraine;In an effort to increase and make better use of the unique natural and economic potential for the benefit of the people, to stop the irreversible changes in the spiritual development, the environment and demographic sphere, the regional Council of People's Deputies declares Transcarpathia an autonomous region as part of an independent democratic state - Ukraine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\nThis Declaration shall enter into force after its approval by the population of Transcarpathia at a regional referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\nThe Declaration is put for discussion at the session on a proposal from the City of Mukachevo, Mukachevo district, Beregovo district Soviets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n\u00abThe decision of the seventh session of the 21 convocation on the status of Transcarpathia as part of independent Ukraine\u00bb", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\nFor an objective consideration of the status of Transcarpathia as part of independent Ukraine, the seventh session of the 21 convocation of the Transcarpathian Regional Council decided to set up an appropriate commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\nOn the status of Transcarpathia as part of independent UkraineHaving considered the question of the status of Transcarpathia as part of an independent Ukraine, the regional Council of People's Deputies decided:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n1. Noting the critical importance of the issue and the need for its comprehensive study, to set up a commission (the list of the committee members is attached).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n2. The Commission is to publish a justification of the status of Transcarpathia in the press, and after analyzing the results of its pan-regional discussions, to submit their proposals on the matter to the regional executive committee until December 30, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n3. To put forward the question on the status of Transcarpathia at a regional referendum in accordance with the Law \"On All-Ukrainian and local referendums.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\nThe commission included distinguished representatives of various public organizations, institutions, denominations, communities, trade unions and nationalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\nIt represented various political forces in the region, such as, for example, the \"Movement\", \"Democratic Party of Ukraine\", \"Ukrainian Republican Party\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0028-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\nRepresentatives of national public organizations of residents of Transcarpathia: \"Roma\", \"Society of social and economic development of the Romanians in Transcarpathia named after Cosbuk\", \"Society of Germans \"Revival \", \"Society of Hungarian culture KMKS\", \"Society of Carpathian Rusyns\", \"Society of Slovaks.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0029-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\nCommissioners from religious organizations: \"Mukachevo-Uzhgorod Orthodox diocese,\" \"Pentecostal church\", \"a Roman Catholic religious community\", \"Mukachevo Greek Catholic diocese,\" \"Reformed Church\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0030-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\nPublic organizations of cultural and national orientation represented \"Afghan war veterans\", Society \"Memorial\", \"Transcarpathian branch of the Writers' Union of Ukraine\", regional organization of the society \"Prosvita\", \"Society of the Ukrainian language named after Taras Shevchenko \"Prosvita\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0031-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n1 ADAM Yosip Ivanovic, co-chair of the Roma community \"Roma\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0032-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n2 ADAM Aladar Evgenievich, co-chair of the Roma community \"Roma\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0033-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n3 BED Victor, MP, Chairman of the Transcarpathian regional organization \"The People's Movement of Ukraine\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0034-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n4 GABOR Ivan Ivanovich, the deputy of the Regional Council, the representative of Tyachiv region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0035-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n5 GEREVICH Ivan Ivanovich, the deputy of the Regional Council, the representative of Beregovo district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0036-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n7 HORVAT Vasily Vasilievich, deputy of the Regional Council, the representative of Mukachevo district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0037-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n9 GRECHANINOV Viktor Fedorovich, deputy of the Regional Council, the representative of Afghan war veterans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0038-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n10 GUZOV Mikhail Mikhailovich, deputy of the Regional Council, the representative of Rakhiv district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0039-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n12 DUMNICH Mihail Vasilevich, representative of the Regional Council of Independent Trade Unions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0040-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n13. ZADIRAKA Valentina Dmitrievna, representative of the Velykyi Bereznyi district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0041-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n14. ZILGALOV Vasiliy Alekseevich, chairman of the regional organization \"Memorial\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0042-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n15. ILYASH Ivan Ivanovich, the deputy of the Regional Council, the representative of Vynohradiv district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0043-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n16. KAINZ Emelyan Ivanovich, chairman of the Society of Germans \"Revival.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0044-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n17. KEMENYASH Georgy Georgiyovich, the deputy of the regional council, representative of Svalyava district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0045-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n19. MADYAR Ivan Mikhailovich, deputy of the Regional Council, the representative of the district Irshava.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0046-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n21. MARINA Vasily Vasilievich, deputy of the Regional Council, the representative of society of social and economic development of the Romanians in Transcarpathia named after Cosbuc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0047-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n22. MISHANICH Fedor Vasilievich, chairman of the regional organization of the Democratic Party of Ukraine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0048-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n23. MILOVAN Sandor, representative of the Roman Catholic religious community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0049-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n24. MOKRYANIN Ivan Mikhailovich, deputy of the regional Council, representative of the district Mizhgirya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0050-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n25. POP Vasily Stepanovich, Chairman of the Transcarpathian branch of the Writers' Union of Ukraine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0051-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n27. TIVODAR Michail Petrovic, deputy of the Regional Council, Ph.D..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0052-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n28. TURJANYTSA Ivan Mikhailovich, professor, representative of the Society of Carpathian Rusyns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0053-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n29. USTICH Sergei Ivanovich, Vice Chairman of the Regional Executive Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0054-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n30. FEDAKA Pavel Mikhailovich, chairman of the regional organization of society \"Prosvita\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0055-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n31. FEER Petr Ivanovich, the deputy of the Regional Council, the representative of the Khust district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0056-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n32. FODOV Sandor Loyshovich, the deputy of the Regional Council, Chairman of the Society of Hungarian culture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0057-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n34. TSURKO Ivan Emerihovich, deputy of the regional Council, a representative of Uzhgorod district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0058-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n35. CHUCHKA Pavel Pavlovich - chairman of the Society of Ukrainian language \"Prosvita\", named afterTaras Shevchenko.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0059-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n36. SHEREGIY Vasily Miroslavovich, a representative of the regional board of Ukrainian Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0060-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum\n37. SCHERBA Yemelyan Stanislavovich, member of the Regional Council, the representative of Perechyn district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 80], "content_span": [81, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0061-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Date announcement\nIn accordance with the requirement of Article 21 of the Ukrainian law, as amended in 1991, \"On national and local referendums\", the local Council of People's Deputies after receiving a properly drawn up proposal (on the status of Transcarpathia), had to make one of three decisions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 99], "content_span": [100, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0062-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Date announcement\n3. On solving the issue at the session, as not requiring a referendum", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 99], "content_span": [100, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0063-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Date announcement\nThe session decided to call a referendum, determine the date and content of the question put forward at the referendum. Announcement to call a referendum, its subject and date was published in the local media.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 99], "content_span": [100, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0064-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Date announcement\nIn accordance with Articles 125, 131 of the Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR, Articles 13, 14, 21, 22 of the Law of the USSR \"On national and local referendums\", Regional Council of People's Deputies decided:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 99], "content_span": [100, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0065-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Date announcement\n1. To announce that regional referendum on the status of Transcarpathia as part of an independent Ukraine would be held on Sunday, December 1, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 99], "content_span": [100, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0066-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Date announcement\n2. To assign the responsibilities of the regional, city (towns of regional subordination), district and precinct election committees on holding the regional referendum, accordingly to the existing regional, city (towns of regional subordination) and district electoral commissions on elections of deputies of local councils of people's deputies, the district commissions on elections of President of Ukraine and a nationwide referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 99], "content_span": [100, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0066-0001", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Date announcement\nBased on the fact that the regional referendum would be held simultaneously with the presidential elections in Ukraine and the nationwide referendum, and share the precinct commissions, to consider inappropriate to involve in conducting regional referendum electoral commissions of villages (towns of regional subordination), and village commissions on elections of deputies of the respective Soviets of People's Deputies .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 99], "content_span": [100, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0067-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Date announcement\n3. To approve the content and form of the voting ballot for the regional referendum of December 1, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 99], "content_span": [100, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0068-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Date announcement\n4. To instruct the Regional Commission for the Referendum and the Regional Executive Committee develop and implement the necessary organizational and technical measures for the regional referendum of December 1, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 99], "content_span": [100, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0069-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Date announcement\n5. To publish in the media the decision to call a regional referendum on the status of Transcarpathia as part of independent Ukraine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 99], "content_span": [100, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0070-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Date announcement\nBallot text adopted at the seventh session of the Transcarpathian Regional Council from October 31, 1991:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 99], "content_span": [100, 205]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0071-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Date announcement\nThe seventh session of the Transcarpathian Regional Council adopted and approved the text and the size of the Ballot in accordance with the requirements of the legislation", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 99], "content_span": [100, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0072-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Date announcement\nDo you wish that Transcarpathia obtained the status of an autonomous territory as a subject within independent Ukraine and not part of any other administrative and territorial formations?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 99], "content_span": [100, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0073-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Date announcement\nThe Ballot, in which both of the words, \"Yes\" and \"No\" or neither of the words are crossed out during the vote, is nullified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 99], "content_span": [100, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0074-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Publication of the \"Declaration of Rights of Nationalities of Ukraine\"\nOn the eve of the referendum (November 6, 1991), in the official organ of the Transcarpathian Regional Council of People's Deputies was published \"Declaration of Rights of Nationalities of Ukraine\" adopted by the \"Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine\" on November 1, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 152], "content_span": [153, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0075-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Publication of the \"Declaration of Rights of Nationalities of Ukraine\"\nTo convince inhabitants of the region that the \"Ukrainian State guarantees all peoples, national groups and citizens living on its territory equal political, economic, social and cultural rights ... Ukrainian State guarantees its citizens ... in the regions densely populated by several ethnic groups that along with the state Ukrainian language may function language acceptable to the entire population of the area.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 152], "content_span": [153, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0076-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Publication of the \"Declaration of Rights of Nationalities of Ukraine\"\nParliament (Verkhovna Rada) of Ukraine on the basis of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine, the Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, guided by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the international covenants on human rights and freedoms, ratified by Ukraine", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 152], "content_span": [153, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0077-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Publication of the \"Declaration of Rights of Nationalities of Ukraine\"\nAspiring to the sacred principles of freedom, humanism, social justice, equality of all ethnic groups of the Ukrainian people in an independent, democratic Ukraine,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 152], "content_span": [153, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0078-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Publication of the \"Declaration of Rights of Nationalities of Ukraine\"\nTaking into account that in the territory of Ukraine live more than 100 nationalities, who together with Ukrainians comprise fifty-two million people of Ukraine, adopts the following Declaration of the Rights of Nationalities in Ukraine:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 152], "content_span": [153, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0079-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Publication of the \"Declaration of Rights of Nationalities of Ukraine\"\nUkrainian State guarantees all peoples, national groups and citizens living on its territory equal political, economic, social and cultural rights. Representatives of the peoples and national groups are elected on an equal basis to public authorities at all levels, occupy any position in government, enterprises, institutions and organizations. Discrimination based on nationality is prohibited and punishable by law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 152], "content_span": [153, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0080-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Publication of the \"Declaration of Rights of Nationalities of Ukraine\"\nUkrainian State guarantees all nationalities the right to maintain their traditional settlement and ensures the existence of the national administrative units, assumes the responsibility to create appropriate conditions for the development of national languages and cultures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 152], "content_span": [153, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0081-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Publication of the \"Declaration of Rights of Nationalities of Ukraine\"\nUkrainian State guarantees all peoples and ethnic groups the right to freely use their native language in all spheres of public life, including education, manufacturing, receiving and disseminating information. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine interprets Article 3 of the Law \"On Languages in the Ukrainian SSR\" so that within the administrative-territorial units, densely populated by a specific nationality, can function its language on a par with the state language.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 152], "content_span": [153, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0082-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Publication of the \"Declaration of Rights of Nationalities of Ukraine\"\nUkrainian state provides to its citizens the right to free use of the Russian language. In areas densely populated by several ethnic groups, along with the state Ukrainian language can function language acceptable to the entire population of the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 152], "content_span": [153, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0083-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Publication of the \"Declaration of Rights of Nationalities of Ukraine\"\nAll Ukrainian citizens of every nationality are guaranteed the right to practice their religion, to use their national symbols, to celebrate their national holidays, to participate in traditional rituals of their people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 152], "content_span": [153, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0084-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Publication of the \"Declaration of Rights of Nationalities of Ukraine\"\nMonuments of history and culture of the peoples and national groups on the territory of Ukraine are protected by law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 152], "content_span": [153, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0085-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Publication of the \"Declaration of Rights of Nationalities of Ukraine\"\nUkrainian State guarantees all nationalities the right to create their own cultural centers, societies, communities, associations. These organizations can carry out activities aimed at the development of national culture, to hold public events in the manner prescribed by law, to promote the establishment of national newspapers, magazines, publishing houses, museums, art groups, theaters, film studios.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 152], "content_span": [153, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0086-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Publication of the \"Declaration of Rights of Nationalities of Ukraine\"\nNational cultural centers and societies, representatives of national minorities have the right to free contacts with their historical homeland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 152], "content_span": [153, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0087-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Leonid Kravchuk and Transcarpathian regional referendum\nOn November 20, 1991, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Ukrainian presidential candidate Leonid Kravchuk arrived in Transcarpathia. On the Eighth Extraordinary Session of the Regional Council gathered on this occasion, Leonid Kravchuk made a speech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 137], "content_span": [138, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0088-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Leonid Kravchuk and Transcarpathian regional referendum\nIn his speech, he emphasized the delicacy of the referendum issue and urged the assembled deputies to amend the text of the ballot. First of all, it was offered to replace the term \"autonomy\" with \"self-governing territory.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 137], "content_span": [138, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0089-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Leonid Kravchuk and Transcarpathian regional referendum\nGiven the situation, Transcarpathian region could be granted a special status of self-governing territory. This area independently solves their cultural, language problems, the nature of the election of authorities, economic affairs. Of course, in accordance with the laws of Ukraine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 137], "content_span": [138, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0090-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Leonid Kravchuk and Transcarpathian regional referendum\nIf you replace the word \"autonomy\" in the Ballot with \"special self-governing territory\", in this case, I will support you. Otherwise, he said, there will be all sorts of problems, including legal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 137], "content_span": [138, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0091-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Leonid Kravchuk and Transcarpathian regional referendum\nSo, it seems to me, stressed Leonid Makarovych, if this region is given such a special status, by this act is absorbed a number of problems - economic, national linguistic, cultural, political, and others. And, most importantly, it is to be compatible with the Constitution, our laws ...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 137], "content_span": [138, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0092-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Leonid Kravchuk and Transcarpathian regional referendum\nIt will not be someone's wish. This status will be valid, have a legislative power, it will be part of the Constitution .. This means that the future of this region will not depend on the good or bad presidents, on good or bad prime ministers. This would open the path to full self-realization. What is the difference between autonomy and special status of self-governing territory?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 137], "content_span": [138, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0093-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Leonid Kravchuk and Transcarpathian regional referendum\nWhen talking about autonomy, said the Chairman of the Parliament (Verkhovna Rada), it is necessary to define what is this autonomy: the national and cultural, or regional, or republican, or possibly some other autonomy. There is autonomy in general, it has some specific form. And this specific form in the regional ballot has not been determined. If we are talking about the autonomy of the state, then the formation of further 10-12, or possibly 20 state and political structures in Ukraine (as, say, autonomies in Russia at the moment) could initiate interstate, inter-autonomous problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 137], "content_span": [138, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0094-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Leonid Kravchuk and Transcarpathian regional referendum\nAnd the status of a self-governing territory gives it the full right to dispose of its wealth, its resources, its economic, cultural and national issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 137], "content_span": [138, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0095-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Leonid Kravchuk and Transcarpathian regional referendum\nThe main thing is that it is not a state, but a self-governing structure. And the state is only one - the state of Ukraine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 137], "content_span": [138, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0096-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Leonid Kravchuk and Transcarpathian regional referendum\nThe decision of the extraordinary eighth session of the Regional Council of the XX convocation (November 20, 1991) \"Amendments to the text of the ballot for voting at the regional referendum on December 1, 1991\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 137], "content_span": [138, 349]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0097-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Leonid Kravchuk and Transcarpathian regional referendum\nThe decision of the extraordinary eighth session of the Regional Council of the XX convocation (November 20, 1991), \"Amendments to the text of the ballot for voting at the regional referendum on December 1, 1991\". After lengthy debate, it was decided to change the wording \"status of an autonomous territory\" in the text of the ballot to \"enshrined the Constitution of Ukraine status of a special self-governing administrative territory.\" New ballot was approved by this same session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 137], "content_span": [138, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0098-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Leonid Kravchuk and Transcarpathian regional referendum\nOn partial change (p.3) of the decision of the Regional Council of People's Deputies from October 31, 1991, \"On holding of the regional referendum\" to approve the following text of the ballot in the regional referendum of December 1, 1991\u00a0:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 137], "content_span": [138, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0099-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Leonid Kravchuk and Transcarpathian regional referendum\n\u00abDo you wish that Transcarpathia obtained enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine status of a special self-governing administrative territory as a subject within the independent Ukraine and not part of any other administrative and territorial formations?\u00bb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 137], "content_span": [138, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0100-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Appeal of the Executive Committee of the Regional Council of People's Deputies to the people of Transcarpathia\nArticle 125 of the Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR (1978) provided the possibility of participation of local councils of people's deputies in the discussion of issues of republican and national importance, and Article 131 enabled them to put the most important local issues to the vote in a referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 192], "content_span": [193, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0101-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Appeal of the Executive Committee of the Regional Council of People's Deputies to the people of Transcarpathia\nUsing this competence, the executive committee of the Council of People's Deputies made a formal interpretation and explanation of the issue submitted to the referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 192], "content_span": [193, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0102-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Appeal of the Executive Committee of the Regional Council of People's Deputies to the people of Transcarpathia\nThe basic rights guaranteed by referendum in case of an affirmative answer of the majority of polled citizens, residents of Transcarpathia, were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 192], "content_span": [193, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0103-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Appeal of the Executive Committee of the Regional Council of People's Deputies to the people of Transcarpathia\n- Independently solve issues of economical, socio-cultural and spiritual development of the region", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 192], "content_span": [193, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0104-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Appeal of the Executive Committee of the Regional Council of People's Deputies to the people of Transcarpathia\n- Actions of the President and the Parliament (Verkhovna Rada) at a self-governing territory, would have no direct legal effect, only the Constitution and laws of Ukraine would operate there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 192], "content_span": [193, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0105-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Appeal of the Executive Committee of the Regional Council of People's Deputies to the people of Transcarpathia\nOn Sunday, December 1, when receiving the ballots, you must make a fateful choice:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 192], "content_span": [193, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0106-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Appeal of the Executive Committee of the Regional Council of People's Deputies to the people of Transcarpathia\n- Will Transcarpathia have the status of special self-governing administrative territory as a part of independent Ukraine?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 192], "content_span": [193, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0107-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Appeal of the Executive Committee of the Regional Council of People's Deputies to the people of Transcarpathia\nWe urge you to say, \"Yes\", I wish that Transcarpathia obtained enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine status of a special self-governing administrative territory, as a subject within an independent Ukraine, and not part of any other administrative and territorial formations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 192], "content_span": [193, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0108-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Appeal of the Executive Committee of the Regional Council of People's Deputies to the people of Transcarpathia\n- The right to independently, in the interest of the region and its population address the issues of economics, socio-cultural and spiritual development;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 192], "content_span": [193, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0109-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Appeal of the Executive Committee of the Regional Council of People's Deputies to the people of Transcarpathia\n- The right to form our own governments at all levels;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 192], "content_span": [193, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0110-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Appeal of the Executive Committee of the Regional Council of People's Deputies to the people of Transcarpathia\n- That there would be no direct actions of the President and the Verkhovna Rada at the self-governing territory, only the Constitution and laws of Ukraine would operate there;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 192], "content_span": [193, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0111-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Organization of the referendum, Appeal of the Executive Committee of the Regional Council of People's Deputies to the people of Transcarpathia\n- The possibility of full consideration of the interests of all nationalities living in the region, their broader representation in government, self-government, the right to have their national and cultural formations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 192], "content_span": [193, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0112-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Results of the Regional referendum\nStrictly following the provisions of Article 31 of the Law of the Ukrainian SSR \"On national and local referendums\" (as revised in 1991), the official organ of the Regional Council (\"Novyny Zakarpattya\") on December 3, 1991, published the primary results of the republican and Transcarpathian regional referendums.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 84], "content_span": [85, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0113-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Results of the Regional referendum\nThe vast majority taking part in the referendum voted for the \"Independence of Ukraine\" (90.13%), and accession of Transcarpathia to Ukraine with the status of a \"Special self-governing territory\" (78%). The high turnout at the referendums (700 555 thousand).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 84], "content_span": [85, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0114-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Results of the Regional referendum\nThe next issue of the newspaper \"Novyny Zakarpattia\" (Wednesday 4 December 1991). On the basis of the received protocols, the regional commission reported detailed data of the results of the referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 84], "content_span": [85, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0115-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Results of the Regional referendum\nDetailed data by districts - the number of people taking part in the vote, and the number of citizens who answered the offered questions - \"YES\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 84], "content_span": [85, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0116-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Results of the Regional referendum\nFrom the Tables follows the conclusion about high commitment of citizens (the average in the region 82.7%), and high percentages of citizens who answered \"YES\" at the referendum (the average in the region 78%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 84], "content_span": [85, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0117-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Results of the Regional referendum\nThe lowland areas of the region: Uzhgorod - 89.7%, Berehove - 88.9%, Svalyava - 86.5% had a higher percentage of affirmative votes at the regional referendum than the highlands: Rakhiv - 54.1%, Mizhgirya - 59%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 84], "content_span": [85, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0118-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, The legitimacy of the referendum\nThe 1991 referendum was closely watched not only by the citizens of Ukraine, but also the international community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 82], "content_span": [83, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0119-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, The legitimacy of the referendum\nAlmost all foreign observers, including authoritative international and European representatives, noted the high level of organization and the absence of significant violations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 82], "content_span": [83, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0120-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, The legitimacy of the referendum\nMichel Jakmain - Secretary of the Bureau of the National Assembly of France", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 82], "content_span": [83, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0121-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, The legitimacy of the referendum\nAccording to the US Ambassador in Ukraine Jon Gundersen, Office Secretary of the National Assembly of France, Michel Jakmain, Bundestag deputy Gert Weisskirchen, a member of the Canadian Parliament Patrick Boyer and others who were at the meeting, the referendum in Ukraine was held in an orderly manner, without any violations. Its results will open up new opportunities for fruitful and mutually beneficial cooperation with foreign countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 82], "content_span": [83, 527]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0122-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Refusal of the Supreme Council of Ukraine\nThe first in the history of the USSR Crimean referendum of January 20, 1991 (on the reestablishment of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic) served as a legal justification for the Transcarpathian regional referendum. Taking into account the will of the Crimean people, on February 12, 1991, the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR adopted the Law \"On the reestablishment of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic within the Crimean region as part of the Ukrainian SSR\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 91], "content_span": [92, 584]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0123-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Refusal of the Supreme Council of Ukraine\nIt was the first implemented attempt to decide the fate of the people based on the will of the citizens themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 91], "content_span": [92, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0124-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Refusal of the Supreme Council of Ukraine\nRepresentatives of the IX-th session of the Transcarpathian Regional Council of People's Deputies, as a legislative initiative, appealed to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine with a demand to make changes and additions to the Constitution of Ukraine according to the results of the Transcarpathian regional referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 91], "content_span": [92, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0125-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Refusal of the Supreme Council of Ukraine\nThe procedure required supplementing the first part of Article 77 of the Constitution with the words: \"In Ukraine, there is a special self-governing administrative territory, Transcarpathia\", as well as supplementing Article 752, \"Special self-governing administrative territory, Transcarpathia, is a part of Ukraine ...\" because referendum actually took place in the context of making Transcarpathia a part of Ukraine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 91], "content_span": [92, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0126-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Refusal of the Supreme Council of Ukraine\nHowever, the supreme legislative body of Ukraine, using the procedure of bureaucratic sabotage, ignored the mandatory introduction of amendments and additions to the Constitution of the USSR (as it was done in the case of the Crimea), thereby putting the issue of adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to the legal status of the Transcarpathian region as part of an independent Ukraine, outside of the legal framework of Ukraine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 91], "content_span": [92, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0127-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Refusal of the Supreme Council of Ukraine\nGiven that 546,450 of the adult population of the region (78 percent) at the regional referendum on December 1, 1991,were in favor of granting Transcarpathia enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine status of a special self-governing administrative territory as a part of independent Ukraine, and in accordance with the Article 38 of the Law of Ukraine \"On Local Soviets of People's Deputies of the USSR and local self-government \", the regional Council of People's Deputies decided as part of legislative initiative to appeal to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on introduction of amendments and additions to the Constitution of Ukraine:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 91], "content_span": [92, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0128-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Refusal of the Supreme Council of Ukraine\n1. To add the words: \"In Ukraine, there is a special self-governing administrative territory, Transcarpathia\" to the first part of Article 77 of the Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 91], "content_span": [92, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0129-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Refusal of the Supreme Council of Ukraine\n2. Supplement the Constitution of Ukraine with the chapter 72, \"Special self-governing administrative territory, Transcarpathia\" and the Article 752, \"Special self-governing administrative territory, Transcarpathia, is a part of Ukraine and decides independently on matters within its competence.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 91], "content_span": [92, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0130-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, The Law of Ukraine \"On the self-governing special administrative territory of Transcarpathia\"\nMain article: The Law of Ukraine \"On the self-governing special administrative territory of Transcarpathia\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 143], "content_span": [144, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0131-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, The Law of Ukraine \"On the self-governing special administrative territory of Transcarpathia\"\nThe Law of Ukraine \"On the self-governing special administrative territory of Transcarpathia\" - adopted the sixth of March 1992 at the second meeting of the IX- session of the Transcarpathian Regional Council of People's Deputies. Initiated by the Transcarpathian Regional Council, in order to introduce into the legal framework of Ukraine the results of Transcarpathian general regional referendum of December 1, 1991, on the status of Transcarpathia as a self-governing special administrative territory as a subject of an independent Ukraine, its non-accession into any other administrative-territorial units and securing (this status) in the Constitution of Ukraine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 143], "content_span": [144, 813]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0132-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, The Law of Ukraine \"On the self-governing special administrative territory of Transcarpathia\"\nThe special self-governing administrative territory Transcarpathia is a special subject of administrative and territorial structure of Ukraine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 143], "content_span": [144, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0133-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, The Law of Ukraine \"On the self-governing special administrative territory of Transcarpathia\"\nStatus of Transcarpathia defines the Constitution of Ukraine, this Law, the Statute and other regulations of Transcarpathia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 143], "content_span": [144, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0134-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, The Law of Ukraine \"On the self-governing special administrative territory of Transcarpathia\"\nThe status of self-governing special administrative territory of Transcarpathia is based on the following principles:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 143], "content_span": [144, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0135-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, The Law of Ukraine \"On the self-governing special administrative territory of Transcarpathia\"\nDistribution of powers of national authorities and authorities of self-governing special administrative territory define this Law in the absence of direct effect of acts of the executive and administrative authorities of the State in the territory of Transcarpathia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 143], "content_span": [144, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0136-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, The Law of Ukraine \"On the self-governing special administrative territory of Transcarpathia\"\nPublic information about the work on the draft Law in the committees of the Supreme Council of Ukraine is absent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 143], "content_span": [144, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0137-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, The Law of Ukraine \"On the self-governing special administrative territory of Transcarpathia\"\nSince, in accordance with the Law \"On referenda ...\" in the wording of 1991, results of the referendum shall come into force upon their publication in the official media organ to hold a referendum. Therefore, because of the refusal of the Supreme Council of Ukraine to adopt the law regulating the status of Transcarpathia as part of Ukraine (in accordance with the results of the referendum), thus far it remains uncertain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 143], "content_span": [144, 568]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0138-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Analysis of the results of the referendum\nStrictly in accordance with the Law \"On referendums ...\" in the wording of the 1991, results of the referendum shall come into force upon their publication in the official media of the authority that held a referendum. In April 2016 then governor of Zakarpattia Oblast Hennadiy Moskal claimed the referendum directly contradicted this (then) law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 91], "content_span": [92, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0139-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Analysis of the results of the referendum\nThis publication of the results of the referendum in our region was made on Dec. 4, 1991, in the newspaper of the Regional Council of People's Deputies, \"Novyny Zakarpattya\" and, therefore, the results of the referendum have acquired an imperative legal force of the Law of Ukraine. (The results of the referendum do not require any approval or confirmation.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 91], "content_span": [92, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0140-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Analysis of the results of the referendum\nUkrainian and Transcarpathian regional referenda have the same legal effect (are legally equivalent), and their legal implementation or lack of it will automatically lead to the identical consequences for the legal entity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 91], "content_span": [92, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132641-0141-0000", "contents": "1991 Transcarpathian general regional referendum, Analysis of the results of the referendum\nIf the results of the referendum cause compatibility issues with existing legal realities for the current regime, it is necessary to amend the national legislation or it (the referendum) should be held again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 91], "content_span": [92, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132642-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Transnistrian independence referendum\nThe 1991 referendum in Transnistria took place in Transnistria on 1 December 1991. On that date, Transnistria voted to continue its de facto independence and seek international recognition as a separate, sovereign country and member of the international community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132642-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Transnistrian independence referendum\n97.7% of those who came to the polls opted for separation from Moldova.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132642-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Transnistrian independence referendum\nIn numbers, 372,027 people took part in the referendum. Of those, 363,647 people voted for independence of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132642-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Transnistrian independence referendum\nInternational observers were invited, including representatives of the US State Department. However, only representatives of the St. Petersburg city council accepted the invitation to participate. In the conclusion of the observers, the referendum was an expression of the true will Transnistria's population. The United States, which did not avail itself of the invitation to watch the referendum, later expressed doubt about its veracity. Transnistria offered to hold it again, and indeed did so with the 2006 Transnistrian referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132643-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Transnistrian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in the breakaway republic of Transnistria on 1 December, 1991. These were the first such elections in the newly founded Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, and were won by Igor Smirnov, one of the country's founders. Smirnov faced two opponents: Grigore M\u0103r\u0103cu\u0163\u0103 and Grigoriy Blagodarniy. M\u0103r\u0103cu\u0163\u0103 would become an ally of Smirnov and was speaker of the Supreme Council until 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132644-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Trinidad and Tobago general election\nGeneral elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 16 December 1991. The result was a victory for the People's National Movement, which won 21 of the 36 seats. Voter turnout was 65.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132645-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Trofeo Ilva-Coppa Mantegazza\nThe 1991 Trofeo Ilva-Coppa Mantegazza was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Circulo Tennis Ilva Taranto in Taranto, Italy that was part of the WTA Tier V category of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 30 April until 5 May 1991. Unseeded Emanuela Zardo won the singles title and earned $18,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132645-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Trofeo Ilva-Coppa Mantegazza, Finals, Doubles\nAlexia Dechaume /  Florencia Labat defeated  Laura Golarsa /  Ann Grossman 6\u20132, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132646-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tucson mayoral election\nThe Tucson mayoral election of 1991 occurred on November 5, 1991 to elect the mayor of Tucson, and occurred coinciding with the elections to the Tucson City Council wards 1, 2 and 4. It saw the election of George Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132646-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Tucson mayoral election, Nominations\nPrimaries were held for the Democratic, Libertarian, and Republican parties on September 7, 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132647-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1991 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth year under head coach David Rader, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 10\u20132 record and defeated San Diego State, 28\u201317, in the 1991 Freedom Bowl. During the regular season, the team defeated #15 Texas A&M (35-34) and lost to #2 Miami (10-34).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132647-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback T. J. Rubley with 2,054 passing yards, Chris Hughley with 1,326 rushing yards, and Chris Penn with 792 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132648-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Turkish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Turkey on 20 October 1991, to elect members to the 19th Grand National Assembly. It was the first by the ruling Motherland Party to be contested without its founding leader, Turgut \u00d6zal, who had become Turkish president two years previously. The result was a swing against \u00d6zal's former party in favour of its fierce centre-right rival, the True Path Party led by S\u00fcleyman Demirel. The vote saw two additional parties cross the 10 percent barrier to enter parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132648-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Turkish general election\nNecmettin Erbakan and his Welfare Party saw a party of religious background returned for the first time in 14 years. Welfare had a greatly increased share of the vote and took several key provinces, including Istanbul in 1994 local elections. B\u00fclent Ecevit's Democratic Left Party also scraped through to win seven seats. Voter turnout was 83.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132649-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Turkmen independence referendum\nAn independence referendum was held in Turkmenistan on 26 October 1991. Voters were asked two questions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132649-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Turkmen independence referendum\nBoth were approved by over 93% of voters. Voter turnout was 97.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132650-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Turks and Caicos Islands general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Turks and Caicos Islands on 3 April 1991. The result was a victory for the opposition Progressive National Party (PNP), which won eight of the thirteen seats in the Legislative Council. Following the elections, PNP leader Washington Misick became Chief Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132650-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Turks and Caicos Islands general election, Electoral system\nThe thirteen members of the Legislative Council were elected from five multi-member constituencies with two or three seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132650-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Turks and Caicos Islands general election, Campaign\nA total of 26 candidates contested the elections, with the PNP and People's Democratic Movement all running full slates of 13 candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132651-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1991 U.S. Figure Skating Championships took place at the Target Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Medals were awarded in four colors: gold (first), silver (second), bronze (third), and pewter (fourth) in six disciplines \u2013 men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, ice dancing, men's figures and ladies's figures \u2013 across three levels: senior, junior, and novice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132651-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe event determined the U.S. teams for the 1991 World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132652-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships\nThe 1991 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships was an Association of Tennis Professionals men's tennis tournament held in Charlotte, North Carolina in the United States. The event was part of the ATP World Series category of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the 23rd edition of the tournament and was played on outdoor clay courts and held from May 6 to May 13, 1991. Seventh-seeded Jaime Yzaga won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132652-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships, Finals, Doubles\nRick Leach /  Jim Pugh defeated  Bret Garnett /  Greg Van Emburgh 6\u20133, 2\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132653-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships \u2013 Doubles\nThe defending champions were Scott Davis and David Pate, but they were defeated by Diego Nargiso and Stefano Pescosolido in the first round. Second-seeded pair Rick Leach and Jim Pugh won in the final against Bret Garnett and Greg Van Emburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132653-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132654-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships \u2013 Singles\nDavid Wheaton was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132654-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships \u2013 Singles\nJaime Yzaga won the title, defeating Jimmy Arias 6\u20133, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132654-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132655-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1991 U.S. Open was the 91st U.S. Open, held June 13\u201317 at Hazeltine National Golf Club in Chaska, Minnesota, a suburb southwest of Minneapolis. Payne Stewart defeated 1987 champion Scott Simpson in an 18-hole Monday playoff to win the first of his two U.S. Open titles. It was the second of Stewart's three major championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132655-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Open (golf)\nStewart held the lead through each of the first three rounds, but in the final round he found himself trailing Simpson by a stroke heading to the 18th. Simpson hit his drive into the rough and could only manage a bogey to Stewart's par, forcing an 18-hole playoff. Both players shot a final-round 72 to finish at 282 total, three shots clear of Larry Nelson and Fred Couples. In the playoff, Simpson led by two-strokes heading to the 16th. He then bogeyed the hole, however, while Stewart made birdie to even up the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132655-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 U.S. Open (golf)\nAt the par-3 17th, Simpson found the water on his tee shot and recorded another bogey, giving Stewart a one-shot advantage. Simpson then made bogey on the 18th while Stewart made a par, giving Stewart a two-stroke win and the championship. Stewart's winning score in the playoff of 75 was the highest since Tommy Armour won with a 76 in 1927.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132655-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Open (golf)\nPlay was interrupted during the first round due to a severe thunderstorm. Six people were struck by lightning while seeking shelter near the 11th tee, and one person was killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132655-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Open (golf)\n1991 marked the final U.S. Open appearance for two-time champion Lee Trevino. Phil Mickelson won low-amateur honors for the second consecutive year, finishing in 55th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132655-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis was the second U.S. Open at Hazeltine; the first was in 1970. It later hosted the PGA Championship in 2002 and 2009.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132656-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Open Cup\nThe 1991 United States Open Cup was the 78th edition of the soccer tournament to crown the national champion of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132656-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Open Cup\nThe Brooklyn Italians (NESSL) won the cup 1\u20130 against the Richardson Rockets (USISL) of Texas in a match played at Brooklyn College in Brooklyn, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132657-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Pro Indoor\nThe 1991 U.S. Pro Indoor was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts that was part of the Championship Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the 24th edition of the tournament and was played at the Wachovia Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States from February 11 to February 18, 1991. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title, his second at the event after 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132657-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Pro Indoor, Finals, Singles\nIvan Lendl defeated  Pete Sampras 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132657-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Pro Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nRick Leach /  Jim Pugh defeated  Udo Riglewski /  Michael Stich 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132658-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nLeach and Pugh successfully defended their title, defeating Udo Riglewski and Michael Stich 6\u20134, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132659-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl won the title, defeating Sampras, 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132660-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Women's Open\nThe 1991 U.S. Women's Open was the 46th edition of the U.S. Women's Open, held July 11\u201314 at Colonial Country Club in Fort Worth, Texas. Meg Mallon shot a final round 67 (\u22124) to finish at 283 (\u22121), two strokes ahead of runner-up Pat Bradley. Mallon trailed Bradley by three strokes with ten holes to play. It was the second of Mallon's four major titles; she won the LPGA Championship two weeks earlier. Mallon won her second U.S. Women's Open and final major thirteen years later in 2004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132660-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Women's Open\nPlay was so painstakingly slow during the first round that Lori Garbacz decided to protest. While playing the 14th hole, Garbacz had her caddie go to a nearby pay phone and order a pizza that she wanted delivered to the 17th tee. The pizza was waiting for Garbacz and she had plenty of time to eat it, as there were two groups ahead of her waiting to tee off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132660-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Women's Open\nMallon won $110,000, the championship's first six-figure winner's share. It was an increase of nearly 30% over the previous year and double that of just four years earlier. Mallon's name was also engraved into the course's Wall of Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132660-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 U.S. Women's Open\nThrough 2019, this is the only time the championship has been played in the state of Texas. Colonial has been an annual stop on the PGA Tour since 1946; now known as the Charles Schwab Challenge, it is usually played in May. It also hosted the U.S. Open in 1941, the last before World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132660-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 U.S. Women's Open\nIt was the last time a U. S. Women's Open was conducted on a golf course that hosts a men's PGA Tour annual event until 2023, when the tournament is scheduled to be conducted at the Pebble Beach Golf Links, one of the courses of the AT&T Pebble Beach Pro-Am and the PURE Insurance Championship for the PGA Tour Champions (over-50).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132661-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UAB Blazers football team\nThe 1991 UAB Blazers football team represented the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) in the 1991 NCAA Division III football season, and was the first team fielded by the school. The Blazers' head coach was Jim Hilyer. They played their home games at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama and competed as an NCAA Division III independent. The Blazers finished their inaugural season with a record of 4\u20133\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132662-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe 1991 UC Davis football team represented the University of California, Davis in the 1991 NCAA Division II football season. UC Davis competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132662-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by third-year head coach Bob Foster and played their home games at Toomey Field. UC Davis finished the regular season with a record of seven wins and three losses (7\u20133, 3\u20132 NCAC). This was the 22nd consecutive year UC Davis finished with a winning record. The Aggies outscored their opponents 238\u2013215 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 371]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132662-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe 1991 season was the first time in 21 years the Aggies had not won the NCAC championship. They had won or shared the championship every year from 1971 to 1990. The loss against Chico State broke a streak of 52 consecutive conference wins that started in the 1981 season. And it ended a remarkable string of 90 conference wins in 91 games stretching back to the 1973 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132662-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 UC Davis Aggies football team, NFL Draft\nNo UC Davis Aggies players were selected in the 1992 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132663-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nThe 1991 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team represented University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) during the 1991 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132663-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nThe Gauchos competed as an NCAA Division II independent in 1991. The team was led by second-year head coach Rick Candaele, and played home games at Campus Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of five wins and three losses (5\u20133) and were outscored by their opponents 217\u2013218 for the season. Candaele finished his two years as head coach with a record of 11\u20137, a .611 winning percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132663-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nIn 1992, the NCAA legislated that Division I colleges must play at that level in all sports. As UCSB played at the Division I level in basketball and other sports, that would have required a significant upgrade to the football program. A new student fee was proposed to the students, but it was defeated. These two situations forced UC Santa Barbara to drop the football program again (it had previously been stopped after the 1971 season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132663-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Santa Barbara Gaucho players were selected in the 1992 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132664-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UCF Knights football team\nThe 1991 UCF Knights football season was the thirteenth season for the team and Gene McDowell's seventh as the head coach of the Knights. McDowell led the team to an overall record of 6\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132665-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UCI Mountain Bike World Championships\nThe 1991 UCI Mountain Bike World Championships were held in Barga, Italy from 15 to 16 September 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132666-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1991 UCI Road World Championships took place in Stuttgart, Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132667-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe men's road race at the 1991 UCI Road World Championships was the 58th edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 25 August 1991 in Stuttgart, Germany. The race was won by Gianni Bugno of Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132668-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Women's team time trial\nThe women's team time trial of the 1991 UCI Road World Championships cycling event took place on 21 August 1991 in Stuttgart, Germany. The course was 49.55\u00a0km long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132669-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UCI Road World Cup\nThe 1991 UCI Road World Cup was the third edition of the UCI Road World Cup. From the 1990 edition, the same events were retained, with the individual time trial finale event this year in Bergamo, Italy, ran as both the Grand Prix des Nations and the Trofeo Baracchi. The competition was won by Italian rider Maurizio Fondriest of Panasonic\u2013Sportlife.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 375]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132670-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1991 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Stuttgart, Germany from 13 to 18 August 1991. Fifteen events were contested, 12 for men (5 for professionals, 7 for amateurs) and 3 for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132671-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe 1991 UCLA Bruins football team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bruins offense scored 323 points while the defense allowed 190 points. The team finished with a 9\u20133 overall record, and tied for second place in the Pacific-10 Conference with a 6\u20132 record. Led by head coach Terry Donahue, the Bruins competed in the John Hancock Bowl, now known as the Sun Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132671-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 UCLA Bruins football team, 1991 team players in the NFL\nThe following players were claimed in the 1992 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132672-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UEFA Cup Final\nThe 1991 UEFA Cup Final was a football tie played on 8 May 1991 and 22 May 1991 to determine the champion of the 1990\u201391 UEFA Cup. It was contested across two legs between Italian sides Internazionale and Roma. Inter won 2\u20131 on aggregate after winning the first leg 2\u20130 but losing the second 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132673-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UEFA European Under-16 Championship\nThe 1991 UEFA European Under-16 Championship was the ninth edition of UEFA's European Under-16 Football Championship. Switzerland hosted the championship, during 8\u201318 May 1991. 16 teams entered the competition, and Spain won their third title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 284]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132674-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UIAA Climbing World Championships\nThe 1991 UIAA Climbing World Championships, the first edition, were held in Frankfurt, Germany from 1 to 2 October 1991. It was organized by the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA). The championships consisted of lead and speed events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132674-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 UIAA Climbing World Championships, Lead\nFran\u00e7ois Legrand and Susi Good were the first ever Lead World Champions. Legrand climbed efficiently and topped the final route.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 44], "content_span": [45, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132674-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 UIAA Climbing World Championships, Speed\nHans Florine and Isabelle Dorsimond were the first ever Speed World Cup Champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132675-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1991 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 65th year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132675-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC) released the annual returns, with totalisator turnover at \u00a397,311,283 and attendances recorded at 3,979,090 from 6051 meetings. Track tote deduction remained at 17.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132675-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nAn industry discussion concluded that a greyhound's career longevity was reduced by two breeding factors. The first factor being the fact that breeding was predominantly conducted between the fastest middles distance stars and therefore increasing the average speed (bringing higher injury rates) and eliminating the stamina of stayers and marathon greyhounds. The second factor was the lack of coursing bloodlines, thereby reducing the durability traits. The physical difference between a 1930s and 1990s greyhound was significant and despite advancement in track preparation the track layouts remained the same.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132675-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nBobs Regan trained by Brian Timcke was voted Greyhound of the Year after winning the Golden Jacket, the Kent St Leger and the Regency. Ardfert Mick was voted Irish Greyhound of the Year after winning the 1991 Irish Greyhound Derby. John McGee won the Greyhound Trainer of the Year for the fourth successive year, a new record beating the three won by George Curtis and Phil Rees Sr.. McGee notched over 200 winners during the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132675-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nRavage Again won his 29th successive race at Sunderland but then on 26 January at Powderhall at odds of 2-9 he stumbled out of the boxes and found trouble, failing to catch the winner Base Rate. The world record attempt was over and he was immediately retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132675-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nA & S Leisure (owners of five casino restaurants) purchased Sheffield and spent \u00a33 million on refurbishment. Ramsgate secured a BAGS contract with Mick Wheble installed as the new Group Racing Manager. Stuart Netting became Ramsgate Racing Manager in place of Jeff Jefcoate. Mildenhall Stadium started racing for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132675-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nBrent Walker the owners of William Hill and Hackney Wick Stadium were in a precarious position in regard to gigantic debts, which brought an uncertain future for both. In a statement to a committee of MP's, BAGS representative Tom Kelly reveals that Hackney (and other tracks) are only paid a \u00a3900 broadcasting fee for a ten race BAGS meeting that produces a \u00a32 million turnover (\u00a3200,000 per race) for BAGS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 456]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132675-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nTory MP David Sumberg says \"This \u00a3900 bugs me, it is so small\"; Kelly is unconcerned by the disparity and financial difficulties of tracks and responds by saying that \"the tracks must be satisfied because they apply for contracts\". Over the next decade tracks will close at an alarming rate, including Hackney six years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132675-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nThe Scottish Greyhound Derby increased prize money from \u00a310,000 to \u00a315,000 and was won by Phantom Flash trained by Nick Savva; the black dog had a great 1990 winning the Sussex Cup and Breeders Forum and was unlucky not to win the Irish Derby. He would later leave Savva to join trainer Patsy Byrne following a disagreement with owner Dave Hawley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 401]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132675-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nThe Grand National final at Hall Green produced a memorable race after a dead heat by Ideal Man and Ballycarney Dell, the pair finished just ahead of Run On King and a promising hurdler called Kildare Slippy. Dempseys Whisper continued his good ways when becoming only the second greyhound to successfully defend the Grand Prix title at Walthamstow Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132675-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nTom Smith the owner of Swaffham investigates some of the track trainers kennels and finds unlicensed handlers and greyhounds missing from the establishments that they are supposed to be kennelled at, which leads to the NGRC being called in to hold a series of inquiries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132675-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nPatsy Byrne joined Wimbledon as a trainer and sponsors the International while Maggie Lucas leaves Hackney for Romford. The Mullins family split camp as Linda Mullins\u2019s son David takes out his first trainers licence at Sunderland. Sunderland had only returned to NGRC rules in 1990 were improving their profile by taking on Mullins and former top flapping man Ted Soppitt, in addition Harry Williams who was responsible for getting the new Sunderland of the ground started training again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 534]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132675-0010-0001", "contents": "1991 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nThere were two major trainer changes towards the latter part of the year both involving Walthamstow, Linda Mullins was recruited from Romford to increase Walthamstow's recent policy of bringing in leading open race trainers. As a consequence Walthamstow's top man Kenny Linzell left to join Romford after being unhappy with the new policy. Former English and Irish Derby winning trainer John Bassett died in March aged 81.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132675-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nWheres The Limo trained by Linda Mullins won 28 from 45 starts to be leading open race winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132675-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nAn ITV production called Gone to the Dogs filmed at Walthamstow and starring Jim Broadbent, Martin Clunes, Harry Enfield, Alison Steadman and Sheila Hancock is a success after viewing figures of nine million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132676-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UK Athletics Championships\nThe 1991 UK Athletics Championships was the national championship in outdoor track and field for the United Kingdom held at Cardiff Athletics Stadium, Cardiff. It was the second time that the event was held in the Welsh capital, following on from the 1990 championships there. Strong winds affected several of the jumps on the programme. A women's hammer throw was added to the schedule for the first time, though it was not classified as a UK championship event at the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 514]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132676-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 UK Athletics Championships\nIt was the fifteenth edition of the competition limited to British athletes only, launched as an alternative to the AAA Championships, which was open to foreign competitors. However, due to the fact that the calibre of national competition remained greater at the AAA event, the UK Championships this year were not considered the principal national championship event by some statisticians, such as the National Union of Track Statisticians (NUTS). Many of the athletes below also competed at the 1991 AAA Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 552]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132676-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 UK Athletics Championships\nThree athletes won a third straight UK title, all of them throwers: Paul Head (hammer), Sharon Gibson (javelin) and Jackie McKernan (discus). Five further athletes defended their 1990 titles: Linford Christie (100\u00a0m), David Sharpe (800 m), Paul Edwards (shot put), Andy Ashurst (pole vault) and Alison Wyeth (1500 m). Judy Oakes returned to the top of the women's shot put podium to take a record-breaking ninth UK title. No athlete won multiple UK titles, though Michael Rosswess managed runner-up in both short sprints.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132676-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 UK Athletics Championships\nThe main international track and field competition for the United Kingdom that year was the 1991 World Championships in Athletics. Liz McColgan added the world 10,000 metres title to her UK 3000\u00a0m title. Though neither Roger Black nor Kriss Akabusi topped the UK podium, they won medals at the world level that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 348]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132677-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UK Championship\nThe 1991 UK Championship was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 23\u00a0November and 1\u00a0December 1991 at the Guild Hall in Preston, England. The televised stages were shown on BBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132677-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 UK Championship\nThe highest break of the televised stages was 142 made by Martin Clark and the same for the non-televised stages was 137 made by Mark Bennett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132677-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 UK Championship\nJohn Parrott won his first and only UK Championship by defeating Jimmy White 16\u201313 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132677-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 UK Championship, Prize fund\nThe breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132678-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UMass Minutemen football team\nThe 1991 UMass Minutemen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Yankee Conference. The team was coached by Jim Reid and played its home games at Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium in Hadley, Massachusetts. The 1991 season was Reid's last as head coach of the Minutemen. UMass finished the season with a record of 4\u20137 overall and 3\u20135 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132679-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UNCAF Nations Cup\nThe 1991 UNCAF Nations Cup was the inaugural UNCAF Nations Cup, the Central American championship for men's national association football teams. It was organized by the Uni\u00f3n Centroamericana de F\u00fatbol or UNCAF, and it took place in Costa Rica from 26\u00a0May to 2\u00a0June\u00a01991. All matches were played in the Costa Rican capital, San Jos\u00e9 at the Estadio Nacional. The top two teams, apart from Costa Rica, go on to participate in the 1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup. Costa Rica were given a bye due to their performance at the 1990 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132679-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 UNCAF Nations Cup\nThree teams qualified to enter the tournament alongside hosts Costa Rica, chosen to hold the tournament by UNCAF that same year. The teams played in a round-robin format, with the winner being the squad who obtained the best overall results. The first UNCAF Nations Cup match took place between El Salvador and Guatemala. Since the match ended in a 0-0 draw, the following one between Costa Rica and Honduras produced the first goal in UNCAF Nations Cup history. It was scored by R\u00f3ger G\u00f3mez of Costa Rica. The mascot of the competition was a boy named \"Minchito '91\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132679-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 UNCAF Nations Cup\nHosts and pre-tournament favourites Costa Rica earned 6 points from three wins after defeating Guatemala 1\u20130 in front of a crowd of 16,500\u00a0people, and became the first nation to win the UNCAF Nations Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132679-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 UNCAF Nations Cup, Host selection\nDuring the Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF) Congress in Guatemala City, Guatemala on 26 January 1991, the qualification rounds for the inaugural CONCACAF Gold Cup was decided upon. Since Costa Rica were given a bye into the competition due to its first place standing at the 1989 CONCACAF Championship, which also served as a qualification phase for the FIFA World Cup hosted by Italy in 1990, they weren't required to participate in the preliminary stages. However, the final qualification round of the Central American zone had two bids: the United States and Costa Rica. Costa Rica won the bid and was named by CONCACAF and UNCAF as the host nation of the inaugural UNCAF Nations Cup tournament on 19 February 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132679-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 UNCAF Nations Cup, Qualification\nThe draw for the 1991 UNCAF Nations Cup qualifying competition for Central America took place in Guatemala City on 26 January 1991. Six teams entered to compete for the three remaining places in the competition, alongside eventual host Costa Rica. The teams were divided into three groups of two. As the host nation of the event, Costa Rica qualified automatically. The qualifying process began in April 1991 and concluded in May 1991. At the conclusion of the qualifying group stage, the three group winners qualified for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132679-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 UNCAF Nations Cup, Match Officials\nA list of 13 referees from eight football federations for the tournament were chosenn to participate in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132679-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 UNCAF Nations Cup, Venues, Stadium\nThe Estadio Nacional, Costa Rica's national stadium and home of the Costa Rica national football team, was announced as the sole venue of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132679-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 UNCAF Nations Cup, Venues, Accommodations\nHotels and base camps were used by the four national squads to stay and trainbefore and during the UNCAF Nations Cup tournament. All teams opted to stayin hotels in San Jos\u00e9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132679-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 UNCAF Nations Cup, Venues, Training Grounds\nSix venues were chosen as training grounds. Most teams opted to trainoutside San Jos\u00e9. Only Costa Rica trained in the national capital on privatelyowned football pitches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132679-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 UNCAF Nations Cup, Mascot\nMinchito '91, the mascot for the 1991 competition, was the first UNCAF Nations Cup mascot, and one of the first mascots to be associated with a major sporting competition in Central America. Inspired in \"the traditions, beliefs, legends and customs of Costa Rica\", Minchito was born as an authentic peasant. The boy, who is seven-years-old, was created by the Hispanic Publicity Company. The name is a diminutive of the name 'Benjam\u00edn' in Costa Rica. Minchito is dressed with a white shirt, a red scarf and belt with black shorts, the most common set of clothes of a Costa Rican peasant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132679-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 UNCAF Nations Cup, Squads\nEach team's squad consisted of 18 players (two of whom must be goalkeepers). Teams also had two additional reserve players they could use as replacements in the event of serious injury, at any time. During a match, all remaining squad members not named in the starting team are available to be one of the three permitted substitutions (provided the player is not serving a suspension).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132679-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 UNCAF Nations Cup, Tournament Overview, Format\nAll times are Central Time Zone (UTC-6)In the following tables:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132679-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 UNCAF Nations Cup, Tournament Overview, Format\nThe four teams played in round-robin format to determine the winner. This format would guarantee each team at least three games. Each team were awarded 2 points for a win and 1 point for a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132679-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 UNCAF Nations Cup, Tournament Overview, Format\nIf two or more teams were equal on points on completion of the group matches, the following tie-breaking criteria were applied:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132679-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 UNCAF Nations Cup, Statistics, Goalscorers\nClaudio Jara received the Golden Boot for scoring five goals. In total, 14 goals were scored by 8 different players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132679-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 UNCAF Nations Cup, Statistics, All-Star Team\nChilean sports magazine Triunfo evaluated player performances through statistical data finished with the following players leading each position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132679-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 UNCAF Nations Cup, Statistics, All-Star Team\nVladimir Quesada (Costa Rica) Gilberto Yearwood (Honduras) Eduardo Acevedo (Guatemala) Marcos Anariba (Honduras)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132679-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 UNCAF Nations Cup, Statistics, All-Star Team\nGuillermo Rivera (El Salvador) R\u00f3ger G\u00f3mez (Costa Rica) Carlos Vel\u00e1squez (Costa Rica) Camilo Bonilla (Honduras)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132680-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UNCAF Nations Cup Preliminary Round\nThe qualifying competition for the 1991 UNCAF Nations Cup was a football competition that was played from April 4, 1991, to May 12, 1991, to determine the 3 teams to join Costa Rica, who qualified automatically as hosts of the 1991 UNCAF Nations Cup. Six member associations participated in the qualifying process for the tournament places; however, Belize withdrew due to economic reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132681-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UNCAF Nations Cup squads\nBelow are the rosters for the UNCAF Nations Cup 1991 tournament in San Jos\u00e9, Costa Rica, from May 26 to June 2, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132682-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UNLV Rebels football team\nThe 1991 UNLV Rebels football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in the Big West Conference during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second year under head coach Jim Strong, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132683-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open (tennis)\nThe 1991 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City in New York in the United States. It was the 111th edition of the US Open and was held from August 26 to September 8, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132683-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Men's Doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald /  Anders J\u00e4rryd defeated  Scott Davis /  David Pate 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132683-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Women's Doubles\nPam Shriver /  Natasha Zvereva defeated  Jana Novotn\u00e1 /  Larisa Savchenko 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20135)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132683-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nManon Bollegraf /  Tom Nijssen defeated  Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario /  Emilio S\u00e1nchez 6\u20132, 7\u20136(7\u20132)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132683-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open (tennis), Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nKarim Alami /  John-Laffnie de Jager defeated  Michael Joyce /  Vince Spadea 6\u20134, 6\u20137, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132683-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open (tennis), Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nKristin Godridge /  Nicole Pratt defeated  \u00c5sa Carlsson /  C\u0103t\u0103lina Cristea 7\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132684-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles tournament at the 1991 US Open was held from August 26 to September 8, 1991, on the outdoor hard courts of the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City, United States. John Fitzgerald and Anders J\u00e4rryd won the title, defeating Scott Davis and David Pate in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132685-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nStefan Edberg defeated Jim Courier 6\u20132, 6\u20134, 6\u20130 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1991 US Open. Pete Sampras was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Courier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132685-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Stefan Edberg was the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132686-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nElizabeth Smylie and Todd Woodbridge were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Smylie with John Fitzgerald and Woodbridge with Nicole Provis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132686-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nSmylie and Fitzgerald lost in the second round to Elna Reinach and Christo van Rensburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132686-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nProvis and Woodbridge lost in the quarterfinals to Manon Bollegraf and Tom Nijssen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132686-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nBollegraf and Nijssen won in the final 6\u20132, 7\u20136 (7\u20132) against Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario and Emilio S\u00e1nchez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132686-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132687-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nGigi Fern\u00e1ndez and Martina Navratilova were the defending champions but lost in the third round to Katrina Adams and Manon Bollegraf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132687-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nPam Shriver and Natasha Zvereva won in the final 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20135) against Jana Novotn\u00e1 and Larisa Savchenko.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132687-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132688-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nMonica Seles defeated Martina Navratilova in the final, 7\u20136(7\u20131), 6\u20131, to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1991 U.S. Open. It was her third major of the year. With the win, Seles recaptured the world No. 1 ranking from her rival Steffi Graf, and would hold it until her 1993 stabbing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132688-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nGabriela Sabatini was the defending champion, but she lost in the quarterfinals to Jennifer Capriati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132688-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nThis was the first major in which future champion and world No. 1 Lindsay Davenport competed in the main draw; she lost in the first round to Debbie Graham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132689-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual US Open Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held over several days before the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132690-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1991 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships took place between June 13\u201315 at Downing Stadium on Randall's Island in New York City. This was the last USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships organized by The Athletics Congress. The following year's Olympic Trials served as the National Championships during the last year of TAC's existence. The competition acted as a way of selecting the United States team for the 1991 World Championships in Athletics in Tokyo, Japan August 23 to September 1 later that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132691-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 USAC FF2000 Championship\nThe 1991 USAC FF2000 Championship was the second season of the series. The series was sanctioned by the United States Auto Club and ran races in California and Arizona. Craig Taylor won the championship in a Swift DB-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132692-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1991 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth year under head coach Larry Smith, the Trojans compiled a 3\u20138 record (2\u20136 against conference opponents), finished in eighth place in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10), and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 276 to 229.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132692-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 USC Trojans football team\nQuarterback Reggie Perry led the team in passing, completing 131 of 255 passes for 1,574 yards with three touchdowns and 12 interceptions. Deon Strother led the team in rushing with 129 carries for 614 yards and seven touchdowns. Johnnie Morton led the team in receiving with 49 catches for 662 yards and no touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132693-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 USSR Chess Championship\nThe 1991 Soviet Chess Championship was the 58th and last edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 1\u201313 November 1991 in Moscow. The title was won by the Armenian Artashes Minasian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132693-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 USSR Chess Championship, Crosstable\nThe 58th and final Championship produced perhaps the greatest surprise of the whole series. There were a few big names in the field at Moscow, which was run as an 11-round Swiss system with 64 players. For example, there was Mikhail Tal, but he was seriously ill and finished only 39th-46th on 5 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132693-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 USSR Chess Championship, Crosstable\nLeonid Yudasin, soon to emigrate to Israel, also finished with 5. Alexey Shirov got only 6\u00bd. Two little-known players shared the top with 8\u00bd, but the title went to the 24-year-old Armenian Artashes Minasian who had met much the stronger opposition and so having a better tiebreak, while Elmar Magerramov from Baku was second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132694-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 UTEP Miners football team\nThe 1991 UTEP Miners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas at El Paso in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third year under head coach David Lee, the team compiled a 4\u20137\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132695-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Uganda Cup\n1991 Uganda Cup was the 17th season of the main Ugandan football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132695-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Uganda Cup, Overview\nThe competition has also been known as the Kakungulu Cup and was won by Express Red Eagles who beat Nile Breweries FC 4-1 in the final. The results are not available for the earlier rounds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132696-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Uganda Super League\nThe 1991 Ugandan Super League was the 24th season of the official Ugandan football championship, the top-level football league of Uganda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132696-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Uganda Super League, Overview\nThe 1991 Uganda Super League was contested by 12 teams and was won by Kampala City Council FC, while Nytil FC and Busia were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132696-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Uganda Super League, Leading goalscorer\nThe top goalscorer in the 1991 season was Mathias Kaweesa of Coffee Kakira with 18 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132697-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ukrainian independence referendum\nA referendum on the Act of Declaration of Independence was held in Ukraine on 1 December 1991. An overwhelming majority of 92.3% of voters approved the declaration of independence made by the Verkhovna Rada on 24 August 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132697-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ukrainian independence referendum, The referendum\nVoters were asked \"Do you support the Act of Declaration of Independence of Ukraine?\" The text of the Declaration was included as a preamble to the question. The referendum was called by the Parliament of Ukraine to confirm the Act of Independence, which was adopted by the Parliament on 24 August 1991. Citizens of Ukraine expressed overwhelming support for independence. In the referendum, 31,891,742 registered voters (or 84.18% of the electorate) took part, and among them 28,804,071 (or 92.3%) voted \"Yes\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 566]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132697-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Ukrainian independence referendum, The referendum\nOn the same day, a presidential election took place. All six candidates campaigned in favour of a \"Yes\" vote in the independence referendum. Leonid Kravchuk, the parliament chairman and de facto head of state, was elected to serve as the first President of Ukraine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132697-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Ukrainian independence referendum, The referendum\nFrom 2 December 1991 on Ukraine was globally recognized by other countries as an independent state. Also on 2 December, the President of the Russian SFSR Boris Yeltsin recognized Ukraine as independent. In a telegram of congratulations Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev sent to Kravchuk soon after the referendum, Gorbachev included his hopes for close Ukrainian cooperation and understanding in \"the formation of a union of sovereign states\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132697-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Ukrainian independence referendum, The referendum\nUkraine was the second-most powerful republic in the Soviet Union both economically and politically (behind Russia), and its secession ended any realistic chance of Gorbachev keeping the Soviet Union together. By December 1991 all former Soviet Republics except the RSFSR and the Kazakh SSR had formally seceded from the Union. A week after his election, Kravchuk joined with Yeltsin and Belarusian leader Stanislav Shushkevich in signing the Belavezha Accords, which declared that the Soviet Union had ceased to exist. The Soviet Union officially dissolved on 26 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132697-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Ukrainian independence referendum, Results\nUkrainian media had converted en masse to the independence ideal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132697-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Ukrainian independence referendum, Results\nPolls showed 63% support for the \"Yes\" campaign in September 1991; that grew to 77% in the first week of October 1991 and 88% by mid-November 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132697-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Ukrainian independence referendum, Results\n55% of the ethnic Russians in Ukraine voted for independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132697-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Ukrainian independence referendum, Results, By region\nThe Act of Independence was supported by a majority of voters in each of the 27 administrative regions of Ukraine: 24 Oblasts, 1 Autonomous Republic, and 2 Special Municipalities (Kyiv City and Sevastopol City). Voter turnout was lowest in Eastern and Southern Ukraine. Calculating the \"yes\"-votes as a percentage of the total electorate reveals a lower percentage of all possible voters in Kharkiv, Luhansk, Donetsk, and Odessa Oblasts and Crimea supported Ukrainian independence than in the rest of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 572]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132698-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ukrainian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Ukraine on 1 December 1991, the first direct presidential elections in the country's history. Leonid Kravchuk, the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada and de facto acting president, ran as an independent candidate and was elected with 61.6% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132698-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ukrainian presidential election\nAn independence referendum held on the same day saw 92 percent of voters voting to secede from the Soviet Union. All six presidential candidates supported independence and had campaigned for a \"yes\" vote in the referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132699-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ukrainian sovereignty referendum\nThe Ukrainian sovereignty referendum was conducted on March 17, 1991, as part of the first and only Soviet Union referendum. Throughout the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, voters were asked two questions, with an additional question attached to the ballot in the historical region of Galicia which includes the Ukrainian provinces of Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, and Ternopil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132699-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Ukrainian sovereignty referendum\nThe referendum followed the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine by the republic's parliament on July 16, 1990. In December 1991, Ukraine held its independence referendum, where 92.3 percent of the voters approved the August 24 declaration of independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132699-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Ukrainian sovereignty referendum, Republic-wide\nDo you consider necessary the preservation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics as a renewed federation of equal sovereign republics in which the rights and freedom of an individual of any nationality will be fully guaranteed?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132699-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Ukrainian sovereignty referendum, Republic-wide\nA boycott campaign reduced the against votes in Western Ukraine. The Ukrainian SSR included an additional question for all of the republic's citizens; the voters were asked:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132699-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Ukrainian sovereignty referendum, Republic-wide\nDo you agree that Ukraine should be part of a Union of Soviet Sovereign States on the basis on the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132699-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Ukrainian sovereignty referendum, Provincial\nIn the Galician provinces of Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, and Ternopil, voters were asked an additional question regarding the creation of an independent state of Ukraine:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132699-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Ukrainian sovereignty referendum, Provincial\nWould you like Ukraine became an independent state, which can independently decide all questions of domestic and foreign policy, providing equal rights to citizens regardless of nationality and religious views?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132700-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Umaglesi Liga\nThe 1991 Umaglesi Liga was the second season of top-tier football in Georgia. It began on 16 March and ended on 28 June 1991. In that season, Georgia was declared the independence from Soviet Union in April 1991, so the championship became national. The season was a transitional because from following season the schedule was changed to the autumn-spring schedule. Iberia Tbilisi were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132701-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Union Square derailment\nThe 1991 Union Square derailment occurred shortly after midnight on August 28, 1991, a 4 Lexington Avenue Express train on the  New York City Subway's IRT Lexington Avenue Line derailed as it was about to enter 14th Street\u2013Union Square, killing five people. It was the worst accident on the subway system since the 1928 Times Square derailment. The motorman was found at fault for intoxication and excessive speed, and served time in prison for manslaughter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132701-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Union Square derailment, Before the accident\nThe motorman assigned to operate the train, 38-year old Robert E. Ray, reported to the Woodlawn terminal on the 4 route to begin his eight-hour shift at 11:30 p.m. on August 27, 1991, fifteen minutes late. Despite visible signs that should have had Ray disqualified for duty that night, including bloodshot eyes and wearing tennis shoes, the dispatcher at the Woodlawn terminal that night, Percival Hossack, allowed Ray to go on-duty and assigned him a portable radio for use. Ray then took control of a ten-car R62 train, along with conductor David Beerram, departing Woodlawn at 11:38 p.m., six minutes late. Among the passengers on board was another conductor, Steve Darden, who had just finished his shift and was riding the train back home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 795]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132701-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Union Square derailment, Before the accident\nAlmost immediately, Ray overran the first stop, Mosholu Parkway, by five cars. Then Ray overran the next stop, Bedford Park Boulevard-Lehman College, by one car. In both instances, Beerram admonished Ray, but did not pull the emergency brake, which would have required a complex restarting procedure and made Ray's condition apparent, or radio the New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA)'s command center about Ray's operation, as required by NYCTA regulations. As Ray's operation of the train became more erratic continuing down the line, both Beerram and the off-duty Darden warned him multiple times about his operation, but no one on board pulled the emergency brake to stop the train.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 739]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132701-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Union Square derailment, Accident\nDuring the night of August 27\u201328, 1991, there was construction on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line that required southbound express trains to switch to the local track. This required the trains to slow down to 10 miles per hour (16\u00a0km/h) before entering a diamond crossover to access a \"pocket track\" between the southbound local and express tracks. The pocket track had been part of the original design of the line, and was intended so that trains switching between tracks would not delay local and express trains that were not going through the switch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132701-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Union Square derailment, Accident\nAt about 12:12 a.m. on August 28, 1991, 44 minutes after leaving Woodlawn, Ray's erratic operation of the train finally led to disaster, as the train heading southbound with approximately 216 passengers, going at nearly 50 miles per hour (80\u00a0km/h), too fast for a tripcock to stop the train in time, derailed at the pocket track north of the 14th Street\u2013Union Square station. Five passengers died, mostly in the second car, almost immediately, and 161 passengers were seriously injured. Several support columns were destroyed, causing the street above to immediately subside by 0.5 inches (1.3\u00a0cm). It was the deadliest subway accident to happen in New York since the Times Square disaster of 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132701-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Union Square derailment, Accident\nThe first car, #1440, which struck a steel pillar, was cut in half and had its roof sheared off, but its motorman's cab was not damaged. The second, #1439, was folded in half by the barrier between the express and local tracks. Car #1437 was split in half and folded around a support beam, and cars #1436 and #1435 were also seriously damaged. The cars lay tangled between the support beams. The train was damaged so badly that one emergency responder said that he \"couldn't even tell where one car ended and another began at some points\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132701-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Union Square derailment, Rescue, investigation, and trial\nBecause the accident occurred within earshot of the Transit Police command post in the Union Square station, and within the sight of two Transit Police officers waiting on the platform, response was rapid. The accident location was very close to the platform, which was used for triage, and field treatment took place at street level. Working conditions at the site were very cramped and hot, and it took until approximately 3:30 a.m. until Darden, the off-duty conductor on board, was the last injured passenger extracted from the train. In total, 121 passengers and 24 emergency responders (who suffered heat-related conditions or minor cuts and bruises) were taken to hospitals; sixteen passengers were injured seriously enough to be admitted. Debris was found as far away as 150 feet (46\u00a0m) from the lead car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 876]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132701-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Union Square derailment, Rescue, investigation, and trial\nRay later said that he had drunk heavily the day before his work shift because he was depressed that his ex-girlfriend would not let him see their two children, and that at the time of the accident he had fallen asleep. Ray was not hurt in the crash, so he walked into the station and identified himself, then sat on a park bench during the rescue operation. The NYPD later reported that he drank three beers after the accident. Ray was arrested at 5:30 a.m. while returning to his apartment building, and when tested approximately thirteen hours after the accident, his blood alcohol level was 0.21; the legal level in New York State was 0.10 at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 719]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132701-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Union Square derailment, Rescue, investigation, and trial\nThe facts that Ray had overshot the first two stops in the Bronx and had been warned repeatedly by Beerram and Darden to reduce his speed, and had not braked approaching 14th Street\u2013Union Square, were brought up in the ensuing trial. On October 15, 1992, a jury acquitted Ray of murder but found him guilty of five counts of second-degree manslaughter, and on November 6 he was sentenced to five to fifteen years in prison plus terms of between one and seven years for assault on 26 of the injured passengers, all to run concurrently. He was released in April 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132701-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Union Square derailment, Aftermath\nThe day after the crash, the MTA announced that it would start randomly checking subway motormen and bus drivers for illegal substances, such as drugs or alcohol. Using figures from another fatal incident the previous year, the MTA estimated that it would have to pay between $5 million and $10 million to accident victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132701-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Union Square derailment, Aftermath\nService on the Lexington Avenue Line resumed six days after the accident, on September 3, after completion of the site investigation and four days of round-the-clock debris removal and construction work, including the Labor Day holiday. The five R62 subway cars destroyed in the accident\u2014the lead car, #1440, and four of the five following cars, #1435, #1436, #1437, and #1439\u2014were scrapped. In addition to the support columns, two sets of track, a third rail, two signal sets, two switches, and an air compressor room had been destroyed. The switches and tracks were rebuilt, with the NYCTA removing the \"pocket track\" on which the train had derailed and replacing it with a simple diamond crossover. In addition, the NYCTA added diverging grade time signals to force trains to slow down earlier before crossing between tracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 868]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132701-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Union Square derailment, Aftermath\nReporters at New York Newsday won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Reporting for their coverage of the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132701-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Union Square derailment, Aftermath\nA 1992 study commissioned after the accident by the NYCTA found that some signals in the subway system, including several on the Lexington Avenue line, were spaced too closely for a train traveling at maximum speed to have time to stop, confirming the finding of safety investigators immediately after the crash; the issue resurfaced after a rear-end collision on the Williamsburg Bridge in 1995. Ultimately, the accident led to the phasing-in of communications-based train control and automated trains on the New York City Subway in the 21st century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132701-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Union Square derailment, Aftermath\nThe NTSB recommended that speed indication systems be installed on subway cars. The NYCTA had been testing speed indication systems since 1990. By May 1994, gear unit type speed indication systems were installed on the R44s and R46s, and ring type speed indication systems were purchased for installation on 40% of R62As. In May 1994, a $203,064 bid was awarded for the procurement of 132 Doppler radar type speed indication systems for the R62s, the type of train damaged in the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132702-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 United Kingdom census\nA nationwide census, commonly known as Census 1991, was conducted in the United Kingdom on Sunday 21 April 1991. This was the 19th UK census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132702-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 United Kingdom census\nCensus 1991 was organised by the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys in England and Wales, the General Register Office for Scotland and the Census Office for Northern Ireland. Detailed results by region, council area, ward and output area are available from their respective websites. The cost of the census was estimated at \u00a3140m, or around \u00a37 per household. 117,500 enumerators were employed to assist with collection of census forms in Great Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132702-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 United Kingdom census\nThe 1991 census was the first UK census to have a question on ethnic group. In the 1991 UK census  94.1% of people reported themselves as being White British, White Irish or White Other with  5.9% of people reporting themselves as coming from other minority groups. Other new questions were on limiting long-term illness and term-time address for students. A question about central heating replaced the previously-used question on outside toilets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132702-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 United Kingdom census\nThe census was also noted for a significant undercount of the population. Despite being compulsory, a total of 572,000 people failed to respond to both the census form and follow-up interviews, 220,000 of them being males aged 20 to 29. It has been suggested that part of the lack of response could be due to people attempting to avoid registration for the poll tax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132702-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 United Kingdom census\nA total of 342 people were prosecuted for not completing their census returns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132703-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 United Kingdom local elections\nLocal elections were held in the United Kingdom in 1991. The results were a setback for the governing Conservative Party, who were left with their lowest number of councillors since 1973 - though their popular vote was an improvement from the 1990 local elections (John Major had succeeded Margaret Thatcher as prime minister in November 1990), and the Conservatives would go on to win the general election in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132703-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 United Kingdom local elections\nLabour and the Liberal Democrats both benefited from the Conservative losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132703-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 United Kingdom local elections\nThe main opposition Labour Party gained 584 seats, bringing their number of councillors to 9,504 - their highest since 1975. Their projected share of the vote was 38%, a decline of 6% from the previous year. They overtook the Conservatives in number of councillors and would remain in that position until 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132703-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 United Kingdom local elections\nThe governing Conservative Party lost 1,035 seats, leaving them with 7,985 councillors. Their share of the vote was projected to be 35%, an increase of 2% from the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 214]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132703-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 United Kingdom local elections\nThe Liberal Democrats gained 407 seats and had 3,672 councillors after the elections, a record number and a sign of their improving popularity after a series of disastrous performances in local and European elections after their formation in March 1988. Their projected share of the vote was 22%, up from 17% in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132703-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 United Kingdom local elections, England, Metropolitan boroughs\nAll 36 metropolitan borough councils had one third of their seats up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132703-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 United Kingdom local elections, England, District councils, Whole council\nIn 185 districts the whole council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132703-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 United Kingdom local elections, England, District councils, Whole council\nThree of those districts - Oadby and Wigston, Tonbridge and Malling and Torbay - returned to whole councils elections having previously been elected by thirds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132703-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 United Kingdom local elections, England, District councils, Whole council\nIn 9 districts there were new ward boundaries, following further electoral boundary reviews by the Local Government Boundary Commission for England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 227]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132703-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 United Kingdom local elections, England, District councils, Whole council\nThese were the last elections to the district councils of Langbaurgh-on-Tees, Middlesbrough, Stockton-on-Tees and Woodspring before they were made unitary authorities by the Local Government Commission for England (1992).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132703-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 United Kingdom local elections, England, District councils, Whole council\nThese were also the last elections to the district councils of Beverley, Boothferry, Cleethorpes, East Yorkshire, Glanford, Holderness, Kingswood, Medina, Northavon, South Wight and Wansdyke before they were abolished and replaced by unitary authorities by the Local Government Commission for England (1992).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132703-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 United Kingdom local elections, England, District councils, Third of council\nIn 111 districts one third of the council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132703-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 United Kingdom local elections, Wales, District councils\nThese were the last elections to the district councils before they were abolished by the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132704-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 United Nations Secretary-General selection\nA United Nations Secretary-General selection was held in 1991 to replace Javier P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar, whose second term would end on 31 December 1991. Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt was selected for a term ending on 31 December 1996, becoming the first Secretary-General from Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132704-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 United Nations Secretary-General selection\nThe 1991 selection took place at a time of expectations for a \"new world order,\" in which the United Nations would no longer be paralyzed by the superpower conflict of the Cold War. The expectations appeared to be fulfilled when the 1991 selection became the smoothest open selection in decades. No vetoes were cast against any of the African candidates on the ballot in 1991, in sharp contrast to the deadlocked 1981 selection and 1971 selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132704-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 United Nations Secretary-General selection\nFor the first time, the straw polling procedure was used from the first round of voting, establishing the innovation first tried in 1981 as the standard procedure for future selections. The 1991 selection also established the principle of regional rotation of the Secretary-Generalship, as the Third World countries voted as a bloc to deny the office to any non-African candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132704-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Background\nPrior to 1991, there had never been a Secretary-General from Africa. In 1981, Salim Ahmed Salim of Tanzania received the most votes in the first round of voting, but he was vetoed by the United States. The selection then deadlocked as China vetoed Kurt Waldheim a record 16 times, while the United States vetoed or voted against Salim a total of 15 times. To break the impasse, Waldheim and Salim both suspended their candidacies, and Javier P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar was selected as the first Secretary-General from Latin America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132704-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Background\nAs Javier P\u00e9rez de Cu\u00e9llar's second term drew to a close in 1991, the campaign for an African Secretary-General got underway. The Organisation of African Unity promised that its member states would vote against any non-African candidates in the General Assembly. The Non-Aligned Movement also endorsed the six official candidates from Africa. Since the Non-Aligned Movement included a majority of the votes in the UN General Assembly, it could block any candidate recommended by the Security Council. China again declared its support for a Secretary-General from Africa. However, the other four permanent members of the Security Council rejected the principle of regional rotation. The Soviet Union and France even considered extending P\u00e9rez's term for a couple of years, but he decided to retire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 857]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132704-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Candidates\nSix African candidates were nominated by the Organisation of African Unity. Two other Africans were nominated by their own countries. Non -African candidates were also nominated during the straw polling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 263]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132704-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Selection\nThe last two open selections in 1971 and 1981 had turned into veto duels, as two of the permanent members each vetoed the other's preferred candidate over multiple rounds of voting. The deadlocked 1981 selection had finally been resolved by turning to straw polls to gauge the level of support for candidates. Instead of voting openly in closed session, members of the Security Council voted anonymously using a secret ballot. After a likely winner had been identified, the permanent members voted on colored ballot paper, while rotating members voted on white paper. Since the colored ballots would reveal the existence of a veto but not the identity of the vetoing member, the likelihood of a veto duel was reduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132704-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Selection\nThe 1991 selection adopted the 1981 procedure from the start, setting a precedent for future selections. The Security Council held six rounds of straw polling over a six-week period. The straw poll of 10 October 1991 was a partial poll. The second poll took place on 21 October 1991 and featured all nine candidates on the ballot. Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt and Bernard Chidzero of Zimbabwe led the straw poll with 10 votes each. Hans van den Broek of the Netherlands was the leading non-African candidate with 8 votes, one short of the number required for selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132704-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Selection\nThe third straw poll of 25 October 1991 was again won by Boutros-Ghali and Chidzero. All of the non-African candidates received at least seven 'discouraged' votes, corresponding to the number of Third World countries with rotating seats on the Security Council. However, the Third World countries did not vote for all the African candidates, some of whom received fewer than seven votes. Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney also dropped out of the race, as he was facing the possible secession of Quebec from Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 578]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132704-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Selection\nThe fourth straw poll was held on 11 November 1991. A crack opened in the Third World voting bloc, as Hans van den Broek received only six 'discouraged' votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132704-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Selection\nThe fifth straw poll on 12 November 1991 switched to blue ballot papers for the permanent members so that vetoes could be revealed. Chidzero placed first in the poll, and neither candidate received any vetoes. No vetoes were cast against any of the African candidates on the ballot, but all of the non-Africans were vetoed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132704-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Selection\nThe sixth straw poll on 21 November 1991 revealed a clear winner. Boutros-Ghali was selected by a vote of 11-0-4. Chidzero came in second with a vote of 7-2-6. France and Belgium convinced four of Chidzero's supporters to stop voting for him, stoked by fears that the United States was trying to delay the selection so that a compromise candidate could emerge, while Boutros-Ghali and Chidzero cancelled each other out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132704-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 United Nations Secretary-General selection, Selection\nAfter the final straw poll, the United Nations Security Council voted unanimously to recommend Boutros Boutros-Ghali. The General Assembly appointed Boutros-Ghali by acclamation to be Secretary-General of the United Nations for a term ending on 31 December 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132704-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 United Nations Secretary-General selection, 1996 selection\nBoutros-Ghali ran unopposed in 1996 for a second term, receiving votes from 14 of the 15 members of the Security Council. However, he was vetoed by the United States due to disputes over UN peacekeeping missions and unpaid UN dues. After the other Security Council members failed to persuade the United States to change its position, the 1996 selection was thrown open to other candidates. Boutros-Ghali became the only Secretary-General to be denied a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132705-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 United Nations Security Council election\nThe 1991 United Nations Security Council election was held on 16 October 1991 during the Forty-sixth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Cape Verde (for the first time), Hungary, Japan, Morocco, and Venezuela, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132705-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nThe Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132705-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nIn accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, the five available seats are allocated as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 313]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132705-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nTo be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132705-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 United Nations Security Council election, Endorsed candidates\nPrior to the actual vote at the General Assembly, the Chairmen of the respective regional groups told the Assembly what countries enjoyed the endorsement of their respective regions. Mr. Flores Bermudez, the Permanent Representative of Honduras to the United Nations, had verified the endorsement of Venezuela for the Latin American and Caribbean Group. Mr. Goshu of Ethiopia verified the candidacies of both Cape Verde and Morocco as endorsed candidates for the African Group. Mr. Hatano of Japan verified the candidacy of Japan as the endorsed candidate for the Asian Group. Mr. Podtserob of the Soviet Union verified the support of the Eastern European Group for the candidacy of Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 66], "content_span": [67, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132705-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 United Nations Security Council election, Result\nVoting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots containing more states from a certain region than seats allocated to that region were invalidated. There was a total of 161 ballot papers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132706-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Grand Prix\nThe 1991 United States Grand Prix (formally the XXVIII Iceberg United States Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on March 10, 1991 in Phoenix, Arizona. It was the first race of the 1991 Formula One World Championship. The 81-lap race was won from pole position by Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda, with Alain Prost second in a Ferrari and Nelson Piquet third in a Benetton-Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132706-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Grand Prix\nThe race marked the respective debuts of future double World Champion Mika H\u00e4kkinen and the Jordan team. It was also the first F1 World Championship race in which ten points were awarded for a win rather than nine, as part of a revised scoring system introduced for 1991. However, it was also to be the last United States Grand Prix until 2000, due to poor attendances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132706-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Grand Prix\nIn the two previous years, the championship had been decided when Senna and Prost tangled at Suzuka. In 1989, their collision as team-mates secured Prost's third World Championship; in 1990, with Prost driving for Ferrari and still in title contention, it handed Senna his second crown. Controversy regarding the nature of the 1990 incident had created great anticipation for the rematch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132706-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nSeveral teams were required to participate in the Friday morning pre-qualifying sessions during 1991, in order to reduce the field to thirty cars for the main qualifying sessions on Friday afternoon and Saturday. At the midway point of the season, the pre-qualifying group was to be reassessed, with the more successful teams (over a twelve-month period consisting of the second half of 1990 and the first half of 1991) being allowed to avoid pre-qualifying thereafter, and less successful teams being required to pre-qualify from mid-season onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132706-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nEight cars were to take part in pre-qualifying sessions during the first half of the 1991 season, after 1990 ended with no pre-qualifying sessions at the last two Grands Prix, due to the withdrawal of the EuroBrun and Life teams. Pre -qualifying was necessary again in 1991 due to the arrival of two new entrants: Jordan and Modena, which were entirely new teams, running two cars each. Another new name, Fondmetal, was essentially a continuation of the defunct Osella team and was running a single car. Also involved in pre-qualifying were Coloni, running one car, and Scuderia Italia, running two cars. These were the two least successful surviving teams over the past two half seasons. The fastest four cars would go through to the main qualifying sessions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132706-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nJordan had signed veteran Italian driver Andrea de Cesaris, plus last season's Coloni driver Bertrand Gachot, who had much experience in pre-qualifying sessions. Their car was the all-new 191 powered by a Cosworth V8 engine. Modena's drivers were Italian Nicola Larini, another driver well used to pre-qualifying, and Belgian debutant Eric van de Poele. They would be driving the Lamborghini V12-engined Lambo 291, so named for the team's strong Lamborghini connections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132706-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nFondmetal had retained the French Osella driver Olivier Grouillard, and were starting the season with the Cosworth V8-powered Fondmetal FA1M-E, effectively last year's Osella, which itself was an update of their 1989 car. Coloni had brought the C4, a modified version of the C3 used in 1989 and 1990, which also had a Cosworth V8 engine. Their driver was the 1990 British Formula 3000 champion Pedro Chaves, from Portugal. Scuderia Italia were campaigning a Dallara chassis as usual, the all-new F191, powered by Judd V10 engines. The team retained Italian Emanuele Pirro, and hired Finnish driver JJ Lehto, who had driven for Onyx in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132706-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying, Pre-qualifying report\nIn pre-qualifying in Phoenix, the Dallaras were easily the fastest cars in the session, with Pirro half a second faster than Lehto. Nearly two seconds slower in third was Larini in the Modena Lambo, and the fourth pre-qualifier was Gachot in the Jordan. Missing out in fifth place was de Cesaris in the other Jordan, who made a gear selection error on a faster lap, just ahead of Chaves, who crashed the Coloni during the session. Grouillard was seventh in the Fondmetal, complaining of a lack of grip, but bottom of the time sheets, nearly five seconds adrift of Grouillard, was van de Poele in the other Lambo. The Belgian had encountered a protester on the track during one run, after which his engine failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132706-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nPrior to arriving in Phoenix, the 1991 McLaren chassis had had only had one brief test session, and the two race cars were completed about 4 am Friday, six hours before the first practice session. Working to prepare the new car, Ayrton Senna claimed he had never gotten totally comfortable with the increasing complexity of the sport since helping Lotus introduce the first active suspension car in 1987, and he still found it hard to embrace the huge role of computers in achieving a proper setup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132706-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\n\"Friday, to understand and interpret things properly, I worked with the engineers into the evening,\" Senna said. \"It has been a long time since I did that. The engineers and I talked our way around the circuit, then we compared this with what the computer predicted. It was great because the computer confirmed almost everything, and it also showed where there was room for improvement.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132706-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nThe Ferraris of Alain Prost and Jean Alesi were expected to be the strongest team, but their V-12s and 7-speed semi-automatic gearboxes were not well suited to the tight turns and short straights of the street circuit. As it turned out, they were not the only ones plagued by gearbox problems throughout the race. To add insult to injury, Alesi, who had clinched the fastest time on Friday, ended his qualifying session clipping the tire barrier with his rear right wheel, ensuring he would qualify no higher than fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132706-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nOn Sunday, Prost began his second season at Ferrari alongside Senna on the front row. At the start, he fell in behind the Brazilian, with Nigel Mansell slipping ahead of Riccardo Patrese. Alesi and Gerhard Berger followed, then Nelson Piquet, Roberto Moreno, Stefano Modena and Emanuele Pirro. A lap later, Alesi, in his first race for Ferrari, swept past Patrese, but by then Senna was pulling away. After ten laps, he had a lead of ten seconds over Prost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132706-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nBehind Senna, Patrese was involved in two successive three-way battles. First, after getting back by Alesi for fourth on lap 16, Patrese closed on Mansell who was immediately behind Prost. By lap 22, Patrese was close enough to attack his Williams team-mate but overshot onto the escape road, as Mansell swerved to avoid him. Upon rejoining, Patrese quickly latched onto Alesi and Berger, as the new three-car train now covered fourth through sixth places. Patrese had gotten past Berger when, suddenly, two of the top six runners retired on consecutive laps. On lap 35, Mansell pulled over when the Williams's new semi-automatic gearbox failed, and on the next time around, Berger's race ended as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132706-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nPatrese passed Alesi for the second time, and Alesi pitted for new Goodyear tires on lap 43. He rejoined in seventh. Three laps later, Prost was being hounded by Patrese, and he also pitted, ceding second spot to the Williams. When the Ferrari crew had problems changing his right rear tire, the Frenchman dropped to seventh behind Modena's Tyrrell-Honda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132706-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nOn lap 48, Senna pitted without giving up the lead. Like Mansell, Patrese was having problems with the gearbox in his Williams, and when it selected neutral midway through Turn Seven, it caused him to spin out of second place. The car stopped on the outside of the track, perpendicular to the racing line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132706-0012-0001", "contents": "1991 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nPiquet and Mika H\u00e4kkinen (making his F1 debut) barely managed to avoid him as they passed, but before Patrese could get out of the car, Moreno, in the second Benetton, went straight across the bow of the Williams, removing the nose of Patrese's car and the right front wheel of the Benetton. Neither driver was injured. Patrese and Moreno's cars remained on the course throughout the race, and Bertrand Gachot, driving the first race for the new Jordan team and challenging Satoru Nakajima, spun later after swerving to avoid them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132706-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nWith Patrese out, Senna led Piquet, who was having to hold off Alesi, by over a minute. Alesi squeezed up to second on lap 53, while four laps later Prost disposed of Modena. Then on lap 70, Prost went from fourth to second in one move at turn five. With Alesi and Piquet running second and third, Piquet's Benetton pulled alongside Alesi\u2013 who had set the race's fastest lap while Prost was in the pits\u2013 in Turn Four, but could not get by. Down the straight, however, Piquet passed Alesi for second place. Prost also went by his new teammate on the left, and then sliced back to the right, between Alesi and Piquet, beating Piquet to the apex of Turn Five and regaining second place. By now Senna led by 40 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 764]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132706-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nGearbox troubles dropped Alesi to fifth before he retired less than 10 laps from the finish, leaving third place to Piquet who, like the two Tyrrells following, had never pitted for tires. Martini was pressing Satoru Nakajima for fifth, only to have his engine let go after 75 laps. A similar problem removed Gachot from eighth on the same lap, promoting Aguri Suzuki to sixth. The race ended a lap short of the planned 82 as the two-hour limit was reached, Senna taking the win having led every lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132706-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAfter the race, Senna assessed his new car's performance: \"I had small problems with the gearbox, and the car balance was not optimum, so it was very difficult to drive. I'm looking forward to running a proper circuit with proper conditions and see what the car can do.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132707-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 United States House of Representatives elections\nThere were six special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1991 during the 102nd United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132708-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1991 United States Senate Special election in Pennsylvania was held on November 5, 1991, after incumbent Republican Senator John Heinz died in a plane crash on April 4 of that year. Democrat Harris Wofford was appointed to the seat by Governor Bob Casey, and won the general election over Republican Dick Thornburgh, a former Governor and U.S. Attorney General. Wofford became Pennsylvania's first Democratic Senator since Joseph S. Clark Jr. left office in 1969. Major-party candidates for this election were chosen by party committees, as the vacancy had happened too late for a primary to be held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 663]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132708-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania, Campaign\nHouse Majority Whip William H. Gray was a potential candidate for the Democrats, but he declined to run and surprisingly resigned from Congress in 1991 to serve as President of the United Negro College Fund from 1991 to 2004. The move was considered a complete surprise and prompted questions as to why he had done so. There was widespread speculation that he had been the subject of an investigation into alleged campaign finance irregularities and a grand jury investigation into his church's financial dealings. He was reported to have struck a deal with Republican Dick Thornburgh, the United States Attorney General and former Governor of Pennsylvania, that he would not run in the special election and in return Thornburgh would drop the investigation into him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 68], "content_span": [69, 836]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132708-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania, Campaign\nIncumbent Senator Wofford's win was impressive because as little as five months before the election, his own internal polls showed him trailing Thornburgh by upwards of 40 points. Both the state and national Democratic establishment were tepid toward Wofford's campaign, feeling that Governor Casey had missed a prime opportunity to select a top tier candidate and had instead created a situation where Republicans would take back the seat just months after losing it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 68], "content_span": [69, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132708-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania, Campaign\nIn conjunction with his fundraising issues, Wofford also had difficulty communicating his message to the voters; because he had a bureaucratic as opposed to a political background, he spoke in a somewhat long-winded manner that received criticism in the media. With his large lead in the polls, Thornburgh laid back to avoid mistakes, which allowed Wofford to gain traction. Despite his elite upbringing, Wofford connected well with working class voters as he made access to healthcare a huge plank of his campaign. He also successfully derided Thornburgh for his connections to the president, as Bush's popularity was steeply declining due to a recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 68], "content_span": [69, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132708-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania, Campaign\nThornburgh was unable to mount credible attacks against Wofford until after the Democrat had already established himself. As a result, Wofford was not only victorious in traditionally Democratic areas, such as Philadelphia city, Scranton, and metro Pittsburgh, but he also ran well in GOP strongholds. Wofford won three of the four suburban Philadelphia counties, which, although socially liberal, were strongly aligned with Republicans; the \"roll-up-your-sleeves\" style campaign ran by Wofford also allowed him to perform stronger than most Democrats in rural regions and to even win several usually Republican counties with a strong labor base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 68], "content_span": [69, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132708-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania, Campaign\nWofford's victory proved to be a harbinger for Bill Clinton's victory in the presidential election held a year later. Wofford's campaign was run by Paul Begala and James Carville, who would go on to play key roles in the Clinton campaign. Democrats did very well across the state including in Allegheny County (Pittsburgh) and Philadelphia County (Philadelphia).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 68], "content_span": [69, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132709-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 United States embassy sniper attack in Bonn\nOn February 13, 1991, three members of the Red Army Faction (RAF) fired about 250 rounds using a military rifle at the United States embassy in Bonn, Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132709-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 United States embassy sniper attack in Bonn\nThe suspects fired at the embassy from a distance of about 500 metres from Villa Von-Wei\u00df-Stra\u00dfe 8, located across the Rhine river in K\u00f6nigswinter. The incident was linked to the ongoing Gulf War. In a note left at the scene, the RAF said the attack was done to combat American imperialism and to get it out of Iraq. The attackers escaped their positions in a stolen Volkswagen Passat car and were never caught. The embassy received some bullet holes and broken windows, but no major damage was caused.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132709-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 United States embassy sniper attack in Bonn\nThe same G1 rifle was used by the RAF in the killing of Detlev Karsten Rohwedder afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132709-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 United States embassy sniper attack in Bonn\nIn October 2001, new DNA tests of a hair left in the passenger seat of the Passat revealed that Daniela Klette may have been one of the suspects. Klette is an RAF member who was already suspected in other attacks, such as the prison bombing in Weiterstadt in 1993. Klette remains at large and nobody else has ever been convicted for the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132710-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held on November 5, 1991, in three states and one territory. Prior to the elections, Democrats held two seats and Republicans held one. The national balance of power did not change as a result of the elections, but the balance of power shifted in two states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132711-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 United States motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1991 United States Motorcycle Grand Prix was the third round of the 1991 FIM Grand Prix motorcycle roadracing season, held on the weekend of April 19\u201321, 1991 at Laguna Seca Raceway. This event featured no fewer than four American riders on competitive equipment, plus two more on B-level machines, during the era of U.S. domination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132711-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nQUALIFYING -- Kevin Schwantz wasn't getting the drive he wanted out of the corners in practice on his Suzuki RGVr500. \"Rear wheel grip is definitely our biggest shortcoming. We're trying different combinations of raising and lowering the front and rear ends of the bike,\" Schwantz commented. He ended third-fastest in qualifying, later joking: \"'The easiest way to correct our problem is to steer the front wheel in the direction of the slide.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132711-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nAustralian Mick Doohan, Honda's number one man, encountered front-end difficulties while trying to secure a decent grid positive for the race. \"I'll lay it in and it wants to run wide. I can't get it on a tight enough line,\" Doohan complained. Mick's race-day plan was to gear the machine down, so as to better allow the power of his NSR500 to turn the bike by drifting the rear Michelin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132711-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nFour-time World Champion Eddie Lawson told reporters he was spending a lot of time supporting his Cagiva on his knee because his front end was pushing fairly often. Lawson continued to adjust settings and qualified his Italian machine just behind Doohan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132711-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nKeen attention was paid to reigning 250cc champion John Kocinski, who was race-favorite Wayne Rainey's new teammate on a 500 at Marlboro Roberts Yamaha. He hustled his bike around Laguna less than one-tenth of a second slower than Rainey in practice. \"The knowledge of riding the 250 doesn't pertain to riding a 500 - it's a totally different animal,\" explained Kocinski. \"You've got a lot more braking to worry about and the acceleration areas are a lot different. You've got a slower apex speed, a much faster exit and a faster entrance too, so everything's got to change.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132711-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nKocinski's fourth and third place finishes in the opening races of the season indicated that he wouldn't have much trouble transitioning to the more powerful machine, though. And like Rainey, he considered Laguna his home track. \"Don't bet against me,\" John said on Saturday. \"I'm going out there tomorrow to prove that I'm king of this place.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132711-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nAs expected, Rainey qualified ahead of Kocinski on pole position. \"You've got to attack this race track. Bike set-up is critical here and same of the other guys had problems,\" Rainey observed. Less than one second covered 1st\u00a0through 5th places on the starting grid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132711-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nRACE -- For the main event Schwantz donned an Arai helmet custom painted in army camouflage as his personal tribute to the U.S. troops who risked their lives for operation Desert Storm. The rear of the helmet featured a caricature nicknaming him \"Stormin' Kevin Schwantzkopf\u201d in a nod to American general Norman Schwarzkopf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132711-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nAfter the green light Schwantz and Rainey touched going over the turn one crest. Schwantz dove into the turn two hairpin first, followed closely by Rainey and Doohan. Rainey slipped inside Schwantz at the entrance to turn three. Schwantz changed his line to put the Suzuki side-by-side with Rainey heading toward turn four but Wayne had already begun to stretch a lead as they powered through the infield. Through the Corkscrew the order was Rainey, Schwantz, Doohan, Kocinski, Lawson and Wayne Gardner. Doohan had a problem coming down the hill and lost a few places. One lap later Rainey set the fastest time of the race, working his Dunlop tires to the limit, getting sideways out of the turn two, and pulling away steadily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 788]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132711-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nKocinski ran his early laps carefully and then settled down to low 1:27 times that rivaled his teammate's. John didn't get by Schwantz into second place until the end of lap 5, squeezing him out on the brakes going into the turn eleven kink before the front straight. Perhaps a bit to eager to close the four-second gap to leader Rainey, Kocinski applied too much throttle coming out of the hairpin on lap 7 and was dumped from a highside crash. He jumped up immediately, unhurt, and attempted to rejoin the race. \"I got it started again but it didn't sound too good,\" Kocinski lamented. \u201cI think it may have got some dirt in the motor so there was no use going on.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132711-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nSchwartz inherited second place with Mick Doohan snapping at his heels after recovering from his miserable first lap. Doohan's Michelins began spinning on lap 4, so his lines were quite different from Schwantz's, who was great on the brakes but still had no drive. Doohan started leaving 50-foot long black streaks with his rear tire through turn one at 160 mph each lap, occasionally with the front wheel up pawing the air.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132711-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\n\u201cIt was obvious that I was slowing him down,\" Schwantz said later. \"Every time I looked back I just saw a big number three, I couldn't see any sky or anything. I ran as fast as I could but when the front started chattering I had to let him by.\" Doohan took over second on lap 21. By this time Rainey had an insurmountable lead so Mick held his Honda steady in second with Schwantz bringing the Suzuki in with a comfortable third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132711-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nThe scrap for fourth place was lively as Jean-Philippe Ruggia, Gardner, Lawson, and his Cagiva teammate Alexandre Barros interchanged positions several times in a four-man freight train. Ruggia finally pulled ahead of the group with Lawson finishing fifth. Barros chased Lawson home, with Gardner charging across the line in seventh place after a brief off-track excursion in turn six where he had crashed twice before in the previous two years. Juan Garriga, Adrien Morillas, and Didier de Radigu\u00e8s rounded out the top ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132711-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nSalinas-native Doug Chandler parked his Roberts B-Team Yamaha early in the race due to mechanical problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132711-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 United States motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nAccording to Michael Scott, Kocinski was so upset after his crash that he drove away from the track recklessly and refused to pull over when stopped by a policeman; he was arrested and sentenced to community service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132712-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Defensor Sporting won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132713-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe 1991 Utah State Aggies football team represented Utah State University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Big West Conference. The Aggies were led by head coach Chuck Shelton in his sixth and final year at Utah State and played their home games at Romney Stadium in Logan, Utah. The Aggies finished the season with an overall of record of 5\u20136, placing third in the Big West with a mark of 5\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132714-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Utah Utes football team\nIn Ron McBride's second season with the team, he guided the Utes to their first winning record since the 1988 season, going 7\u20135, thus becoming bowl-eligible. They were not selected to play in any bowl games that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132715-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election\nLegislative Assembly elections were held in Uttar Pradesh in 1991. The Bharatiya Janata Party remained the largest party, winning 221 of the 425 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132716-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Uttarkashi earthquake\nThe 1991 Uttarkashi earthquake (also known as the Garhwal earthquake) occurred at 02:53:16 20 October local time with a moment magnitude of 6.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). This thrust event was instrumentally recorded and occurred along the Main Central Thrust in the Uttarkashi and Gharwal regions of the Indian state of Uttarakhand (then still part of Uttar Pradesh). High intensity shaking resulted in the deaths of at least 768 people and the destruction of thousands of homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132716-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Uttarkashi earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe Garhwal division in northern India, flanked by the Tons River to the west and the Alaknanda River to the east, is located at the boundary of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. In the region, the Indian Plate is moving northeastward at a rate of 5 centimeters (2.0\u00a0in) per year. The Main Central Thrust is the primary northwest-striking structure and dips to the north at 30\u201340\u00b0. The fault plane solutions from the parametric catalogs for the 1991 and 1999 events showed low-angle thrust faulting with varying amounts of strike-slip movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132716-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Uttarkashi earthquake, Earthquake\nSix three-axis accelerometers that were within 60\u00a0km (37\u00a0mi) captured the event, including two units that were close to the projection of the fault at the surface. Analysis of the data recorded by these devices revealed the distribution of slip, moment release over time, and the location of the maximum slip. The mechanism of the event was typical of the thrust system of the Himalayas, with maximum slip (1.5\u00a0m (4\u00a0ft 11\u00a0in)) occurring to the west and southwest of the hypocenter. Energy release began slowly and built to a crescendo four seconds after the initiation of the rupture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132716-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Uttarkashi earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nScientists from the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK) conducted a survey of the affected areas between 27 October and 4 November. Their work revealed that more than 300,000 people in 1,294 villages were affected by the shock. Stone masonry homes (that usually supported heavy roofs) fared badly in areas where high intensity shaking occurred. The United States' National Geophysical Data Center indicates that 7,500 homes were damaged and another 7,500 were destroyed while the IITK report shows that up to 42,400 houses were damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132716-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Uttarkashi earthquake, Earthquake, Intensity\nJain et al. 1992 stated that the shock was generally moderate while further clarifying the intensities that were observed at specific locations. Ghansyali, Gongotri, and Tehri were listed as experiencing intensity VII (Very strong) shaking and Bhatwari, Budhakedar, Krishanpur, Mahinanda, Maneri, and Uttarkashi were listed as experiencing intensity VIII (Severe) shaking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132716-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Uttarkashi earthquake, Earthquake, Intensity\nIn a report that documented the study of strong motion recordings of the event, Jain & Das 1993 clarified that while Bhatwari and Uttarkashi experienced intensity VIII shaking at distances of 25\u00a0km (16\u00a0mi) and 40\u00a0km (25\u00a0mi) respectively, there was a small 20\u00a0km square mile area that experienced a maximum intensity of IX (Violent).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132717-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Uzbek independence election\nAn independence referendum was held in the Republic of Uzbekistan on 29 December 1991, alongside presidential elections. The result was 98.3% of voters in favour, with a turnout of 94.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132717-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Uzbek independence election, Background\nIn a USSR-wide referendum held in March, 95% of voters in the Uzbek SSR voted in favour of preserving the Soviet Union as \"a renewed federation of equal sovereign republics in which the rights and freedom of an individual of any nationality will be fully guaranteed?\". There was also a separate question asked only in the Uzbek SSR, with 95% of voters voting in favour of the proposal that the country \"should remain part of a renewed Union (federation) as a sovereign republic with equal rights\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132717-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Uzbek independence election, Background\nHowever, following the attempted coup d'\u00e9tat in August, it was decided to seek independence. Independence was subsequently declared on 31 August, and the Soviet Union ceased to exist on 26 December 1991, three days before the referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132718-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Uzbek presidential election\nDirect presidential elections were held for the first time in Uzbekistan on 29 December 1991. Their result was a victory for Islam Karimov of the People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan, who won with 87.1% of the vote. Voter turnout was reported to be 94.2%. The elections were held alongside an independence referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132718-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Uzbek presidential election\nThe elections were the only presidential elections in Uzbekistan to date to feature a genuine opposition candidate. Every election since has been considered to feature only token opposition candidates. Karimov later ruled until his death in 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132718-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Uzbek presidential election, Background\nKarimov had been elected the first President of the Uzbek SSR by the Supreme Soviet on 24 March 1990, with 491 votes in favour and 7 against.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132718-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Uzbek presidential election, Candidates\nInitially several prominent figures were interested in running. Besides Karimov and Muhammad Salih, a prominent opposition leader, Abdurakhim Pulatov from Unity and  Abdullah Utayev,  leader of Islamic Renaissance Party of Uzbekistan, both declared their candidacy. However, they were unable to register due to obstacles placed in their way by the government: Pulatov failed to gather enough signatures while Utayev was unable to register as his party was not recognized by the government. Pulatov claimed that the government wanted to prevent him from running due to a new election law which required candidates to collect signatures in only few days. Ultimately Salih was the only opposition candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132718-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Uzbek presidential election, Candidates\nDespite having a real opposition candidate, Karimov was expected to win due to his control of government apparatus and state media. Salih was only given 15 minutes airtime on several television stations, while Karimov's speeches were aired regularly. Salih focused his campaign on promising to liberalize the political, social and economic spheres, while Karimov was focused on sovereignty and the social and spiritual revival of Uzbekistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132718-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Uzbek presidential election, Results\nOfficially, Karimov was re-elected in a landslide, beating Salih with just over 87 percent of the vote. However, observers stated the election was heavily rigged by Karimov's government, with many violations of regulations and ballot stuffing. In the early election results, Salih had received 30% of vote and Karimov 40%, potentially requiring a second round. However, a few hours later the results were revised to state Karimov was the winner with over 50 percent of the vote. Several independent observers claimed that Salih had received over 50% of vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132718-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Uzbek presidential election, Results\nSalih told the Helsinki Commission that he had actually received 30% of vote, implying that he had conceded that Karimov was the winner of the election. However, he also protested the election process was unfair. He later joined Pulatov in demanding fresh elections under a new electoral law in a student protest. However, in the end Karimov's regime suppressed the protest and Pulatov and Salih later went into exile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132719-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 V-League, First stage\n19 participants divided into 3 groups playing double round robin;8 clubs qualified for quarterfinals, while 6 clubs entered relegationplayoffs, 3 clubs going down", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 189]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132720-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 VFA season\nThe 1991 Victorian Football Association season was the 110th season of the Australian rules football competition. The premiership was won by the Dandenong Football Club, after it defeated Werribee in the Grand Final on 22 September by nine points; it was Dandenong's third and final top-division premiership, won only two years after the club finished second-last with one win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132720-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 VFA season, Association membership\nTwo clubs withdrew from the Association in 1991: Camberwell, which withdrew shortly before the start of the season; and Brunswick-Broadmeadows, which withdrew after playing three matches. As a result, the playing membership of the Association was reduced to twelve, the fewest since 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132720-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 VFA season, Association membership, Withdrawal of Camberwell\nThe Camberwell Football Club had been in a weak on-field and off-field position since 1985. It had managed to maintain a reasonable team at Division 2 level until 1988; but, after the second division was abandoned at the start of 1989, it had been unable to compile a playing list which was competitive against the former Division 1 clubs, and had consequently endured two consecutive winless seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132720-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 VFA season, Association membership, Withdrawal of Camberwell\nThe club intended to compete in the 1991 VFA season and made full preparations to do so; however, after suffering a twelve-goal loss in a pre-season match against Bendigo Football League club South Bendigo during March, the club recognised that its playing list was even less competitive than its 1990 list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132720-0002-0002", "contents": "1991 VFA season, Association membership, Withdrawal of Camberwell\nOn 24 March, coach Gary Brice decided to walk out on the club rather than face another futile season; and within a week, the club announced its withdrawal from the 1991 season, stating that it would be better to attempt to consolidate its position and attempt to return for the 1992 season, rather than further ruin both its own reputation and the reputation of the Association by fielding an uncompetitive team. The club never managed to return to the Association; it played in the Victorian Amateur Football Association from 1992 until 1994 before folding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 65], "content_span": [66, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132720-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 VFA season, Association membership, Withdrawal and folding of Brunswick-Broadmeadows\nThe financially struggling Brunswick Football Club had merged with the Broadmeadows Football Club in October 1989 in the hope of establishing a plan for future viability. However, throughout the 1990 season, fighting between Brunswick and Broadmeadows factions of the board had hindered the club's efforts to improve its situation, prompting the Association to sack the club's board in August 1990 and appoint an administrator. When the club was returned to a new board in September, it was still more than $250,000 in debt and at risk of Broadmeadows withdrawing from the merger; the Association recommended the club withdraw and join a suburban league, but it pressed on with preparations for the 1991 VFA season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 89], "content_span": [90, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132720-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 VFA season, Association membership, Withdrawal and folding of Brunswick-Broadmeadows\nThe club tried to raise funds over the summer to clear its debts, but had too few fans and too few administrators; as a result it was left unable to make its match payments to players for the 1990 season, resulting in an exodus of most of its senior players. The inexperienced team which remained suffered three huge losses to begin the 1991 season \u2013 including a 250-point loss to eventual premiers Dandenong and a 97-point loss to eventual wooden-spooners Oakleigh \u2013 and announced its withdrawal from the season on 6 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 89], "content_span": [90, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132720-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 VFA season, Association membership, Withdrawal and folding of Brunswick-Broadmeadows\nLike Camberwell, Brunswick-Broadmeadows remained a non-playing member of the Association with the hope of consolidating its position and returning to playing in 1992, but this never happened, with the club folding soon after. The three games that the club had played were expunged from the VFA's records, and the rest of the fixture was redrawn to ensure all teams played an equal number of games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 89], "content_span": [90, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132720-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 VFA season, Premiership season\nIn the home-and-away season, each team played eighteen games; the top five then contested the finals under the McIntyre Final Five system. The primary finals venue was North Port Oval, and the Grand Final was played at Princes Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132720-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 VFA season, Grand final\nThe 1991 Grand Final was a see-sawing contest with a close finish. After Werribee scored the first goal of the game, Dandenong scored the next four. Werribee then scored eight of the next nine goals, and kept Dandenong goalless in the second quarter, to hold a 30-point lead early in the third quarter. Dandenong scored the next five goals to reduce the margin, and took a 5-point lead into three quarter time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132720-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 VFA season, Grand final\nThe final quarter is remembered for key events which swung the game in Dandenong's favour when scores were close late in the game: after 15 minutes of play, Werribee's Phil O'Keeffe was ordered off the ground for assaulting Dandenong's Ian Atkinson, resulting in a five-minute delay while Atkinson was stretchered from the ground, and a resulting free kick to Dandenong from which it scored a goal which put it six points in front \u2013 Atkinson's jaw was broken in three places, and O'Keeffe was suspended for six weeks for the assault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132720-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 VFA season, Grand final\nWerribee regained a one-point lead after 22 minutes from a Nick Walsh free kick, and Rohan Welsh regained the five-point lead for Dandenong a minute later. Werribee attacked over the next few minutes, and missed two short-range snap shots \u2013 the first by Stephen Sells, and the second a shot by Werribee captain-coach Leon Harris which was touched on the line in a diving save by Dandenong captain-coach Tony Elshaug \u2013 to reduce the margin to three points after 26 minutes. Werribee continued to attack over the following two minutes, before Dandenong rebounded and Sean Millane kicked the sealing goal in the 29th minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132721-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 VG\n1991 VG is a very small near-Earth object of the Apollo group, approximately 5\u201312 meters (16\u201339 feet) in diameter. It was first observed by American astronomer James Scotti on 6 November 1991, using the Spacewatch telescope on Kitt Peak National Observatory near Tucson, Arizona, in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [7, 7], "content_span": [8, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132721-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 VG, Earth-like orbit\nOn 6 November 1991, Scotti discovered a faint object which was designated 1991 VG soon after discovery. The object's heliocentric orbit was found to be very similar to Earth's orbit and it was calculated that it would make a close approach to Earth in the month after discovery at 1.2 lunar distances or 0.003\u00a0AU (450,000\u00a0km; 280,000\u00a0mi) on 5 December 1991. 1991 VG also passed 0.0568\u00a0AU from Earth on 7 August 2017 and 0.0472\u00a0au on 11 February 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 25], "content_span": [26, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132721-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 VG, Earth-like orbit\nGiven such an Earth-like orbit, the dynamical lifetime of such an object is relatively short with the object quickly either impacting Earth or being perturbed by Earth onto a different orbit. The similarity of its orbit with Earth was also very difficult to explain from natural sources, with ejecta from a recent Lunar impact or non-gravitational perturbations such as the Yarkovsky effect having been suggested. The first Earth Trojan asteroid, 2010 TK7, was later identified and such objects could well be a source for objects like 1991 VG.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 25], "content_span": [26, 569]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132721-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 VG, Earth-like orbit\n1991 VG has been a transient co-orbital of the horseshoe type in the past (for example between AD\u00a01382 and 1667) and it will return to such in the future. In 1991-1992 it looped around the earth in a retrograde manner (east to west) with closest approach at 0.00306\u00a0au on 5 December 1991. It had an eccentricity of less than 1 with respect to the Earth from 23 February to 21 March 1992. This temporary capture has taken place multiple times in the past and it is expected to repeat again in the future.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 25], "content_span": [26, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132721-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 VG, Earth-like orbit\nIt is now falling behind the earth as it and the earth orbit the sun. The two will again be on the same side of the sun in November, 2038.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 25], "content_span": [26, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132721-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 VG, Earth-like orbit\nSimulation has been performed for 5000 years into the future without detecting an impact on Earth. Around 400 BC there was an approach to a distance of around 0.001\u00a0au, closer than the moon (see Figure 1 in the paper by Carlos and Ra\u00fal de la Fuente Marcos).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 25], "content_span": [26, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132721-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 VG, Possible monolithic structure\nSince the discovery of 1991 VG, about 80% of small asteroids with absolute magnitudes fainter than 22.0 (corresponding to sizes smaller than about 200 meters) which have had their lightcurve measured have rotation periods under 2 hours. The so-called fast rotators are typically monolithic bodies or, alternatively, welded conglomerates with a sufficient intrinsic strength to counteract centrifugal forces. More slowly rotating asteroids are sometimes gravitationally bound aggregates or rubble piles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 38], "content_span": [39, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132721-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 VG, Possible artificial origin\nThe uncertainty of the object's origin, combined with rapid variation in the object's brightness in images obtained during its close passage with Earth in early December 1991, led to some speculation that 1991 VG might be a spent rocket fuel tank. There was speculation that it could be a rocket body from a satellite launched in the early 1970s, or from the Apollo 12 mission. A detailed analysis of the available evidence confirms that there is no compelling reason to believe that 1991 VG is not natural.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 35], "content_span": [36, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132721-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 VG, Recovery\n1991 VG was not observed between 1992 and 2017. But after 26 years, 1991 VG had returned to the vicinity of Earth. As part of a program by ESA and ESO to secure the orbit of faint but potentially threatening Near-Earth Objects, 1991 VG was recovered by the ESO VLT on 30 May 2017, at magnitude 25. With this recovery, the orbit of 1991 VG is now determined with a high precision. It was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on 1 June 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 17], "content_span": [18, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132721-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 VG, Recovery\nThe fact that it has stayed on a stable orbit for many years indicates not only that it is an inert object (i.e. not an active spacecraft), but also that its density is fairly high: an empty fuel tank, for instance, would have its orbit slightly changing in time due to the radiation pressure from the Sun. This strengthens the probability that 1991 VG is a near Earth asteroid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 17], "content_span": [18, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132721-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 VG, Exploration\nThe Near-Earth Asteroid Scout is a planned mission by NASA to develop a low-cost CubeSat solar sail spacecraft capable of encountering near-Earth asteroids and taking high resolution images. It is expected to launch in 2021, and 1991 VG is the planned target.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 7], "section_span": [9, 20], "content_span": [21, 280]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132722-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Valencia City Council election\nThe 1991 Valencia City Council election, also the 1991 Valencia municipal election, was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 4th City Council of the municipality of Valencia. All 33 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132722-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Valencia City Council election, Electoral system\nThe City Council of Valencia (Valencian: Ajuntament de Val\u00e8ncia, Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Valencia) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Valencia, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly. Elections to the local councils in Spain were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132722-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Valencia City Council election, Electoral system\nVoting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the municipality of Valencia and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-nationals whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty. Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each local council. Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 705]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132722-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Valencia City Council election, Electoral system\nThe mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee would be determined by lot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132722-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Valencia City Council election, Electoral system\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they were seeking election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. For the case of Valencia, as its population was between 300,001 and 1,000,000, at least 5,000 signatures were required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132722-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Valencia City Council election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 17 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Valencia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132723-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Valencian regional election\nThe 1991 Valencian regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 3rd Corts of the Valencian Community. All 89 seats in the Corts were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132723-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Valencian regional election\nFor the third and final time to date, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) won a regional election in the Valencian Community, regaining the overall majority of seats it had lost in the 1987 election. This was the last time the PSOE was able to access the Valencian government on its own, and the last until the 2015 election in which it went on to form the regional government of the Valencian Community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 445]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132723-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Valencian regional election\nAs in other Spanish communities, the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) saw a substantial drop in its vote share, causing it to fall below the 5% threshold and lose all its 10 seats. The party's poor results across Spain led to the resignation of party leader and former Prime Minister Adolfo Su\u00e1rez and to the eventual demise of the CDS as a relevant actor in Spanish politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 411]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132723-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Valencian regional election\nThe main right of centre parties, both the newly founded People's Party (PP) (a merger of the People's Alliance (AP) and other right-wing parties) and the regionalist Valencian Union (UV), came out reinforced from the election, mainly at the cost of the declining CDS. However, they were left unable to command an overall majority of seats, unlike what happened in the city of Valencia in the same year's election, in which a post-election agreement between both parties managed to oust the PSOE from the city's government and elect 1987 AP regional candidate Rita Barber\u00e1 as city mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132723-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Valencian regional election\nUnited Left (IU) maintained the results obtained by the IU-UPV alliance in the 1987 election. Valencian People's Unity (UPV) had broken its alliance with IU in 1988 and was left out of the Courts as a result, being unable to surpass the 5% regional threshold to win seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 305]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132723-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Valencian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Corts Valencianes were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the Valencian autonomous community, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Valencian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Government. Voting for the Corts was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Valencian Community and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132723-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Valencian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe 89 members of the Corts Valencianes were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 5 percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied regionally. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Alicante, Castell\u00f3n and Valencia. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of 20 seats, with the remaining 29 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations on the condition that the seat to population ratio in any given province did not exceed three times that of any other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 762]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132723-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Valencian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 648]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132723-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Valencian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of the Corts Valencianes expired four years after the date of their previous election. Legal amendments earlier in 1991 established that elections to the Corts were to be fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 10 June 1987, setting the election date for the Corts on Sunday, 26 May 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132723-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Valencian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Corts Valencianes could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132723-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Valencian regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 45 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Corts Valencianes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132724-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Vallejo helicopter crash\nOn October 25, 1991, a Bell 206 carrying rock music concert promoter Bill Graham, his girlfriend Melissa Gold, and pilot Steve Kahn crashed into a transmission tower west of Vallejo, California, killing everyone on board. The cause of the accident was determined to be the pilot's intentional flight into known adverse weather conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132724-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Vallejo helicopter crash, Accident\nThe Bell 206B JetRanger was operating under Federal Aviation Regulation Part 91, and departed from parking lot \"F\" of the Concord Pavilion around 9:45 pm, bound for the Commodore Center Heliport (KJMC) in Sausalito, California, about 27\u00a0mi (43\u00a0km) to the west-southwest. The pilot had received a weather briefing in which visual flight rules (VFR) flight was not recommended due to inclement weather. Before take-off, the pilot requested and received a special VFR clearance to pass through the airspace of Buchanan Field Airport on a northwest heading.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132724-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Vallejo helicopter crash, Accident\nWhen the helicopter lifted off, the weather was one-half-mile visibility, gusty winds, heavy rain, and overcast with a 200-ft ceiling. Using pilotage to navigate from one landmark to another at an altitude just below the cloud base, the pilot proceeded through the city of Vallejo and began following California State Route 37. At 9:56 pm near the northernmost point of San Pablo Bay, the Bell 206B struck the top of a 223\u00a0ft (68\u00a0m) high-voltage transmission tower, located roughly 150\u00a0ft (46\u00a0m) south of Rt. 37, and became impaled on it. The aircraft exploded on impact and all three occupants suffered fatal injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 659]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132724-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Vallejo helicopter crash, Aircraft and crew\nThe Bell 206B JetRanger registration number N3456M and serial number 1391, had an airframe total time of 6,279 hours and its last inspection was on September 9, 1991, seven logged hours before the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132724-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Vallejo helicopter crash, Aircraft and crew\nThe pilot was 42-year-old Steve Kahn, who held valid airline transport, flight instructor, and commercial certificates, with 4,541 total flight hours logged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132724-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Vallejo helicopter crash, Aftermath\nThe helicopter became welded to the tower and a large crane was required to remove and lower it to the ground. The JetRanger was written off as damaged beyond repair. A music concert at the Concord Pavilion was interrupted for a time due to a power surge, and 23,000 homes were left without power until morning. A section of Rt. 37 was closed for days afterward, and the tower was later repaired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132724-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Vallejo helicopter crash, Investigation\nThe aircraft had to be left hanging from the tower until investigators from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) could examine it. The inquiry found the pilot had considerable geographic knowledge of the area and decided to fly VFR when conditions would indicate use of instrument flight rules (IFR). Witnesses saw the helicopter flying parallel to Rt. 37 at about 200\u00a0ft (61\u00a0m) altitude above ground level and then explode as it collided  with the tower. The area sectional chart clearly showed the location and height of the high-voltage tower.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132724-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Vallejo helicopter crash, Investigation\nThe NTSB's final conclusion was: \"The pilot's intentional flight into known adverse weather, continued flight into instrument meteorological conditions, and improper altitude. Contributing to the accident were low ceilings, poor visibility, and restricted visual lookout.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 317]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132725-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1991 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The Commodores were led by head coach Gerry DiNardo in his first season and finished with a record of five wins and six losses (5\u20136 overall, 3\u20134 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132726-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Vanuatuan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Vanuatu on 2 December 1991. Ni-Vanuatu voters were invited to elect the 46 members of the national Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132726-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Vanuatuan general election\nBy this date, Walter Lini of the Vanua'aku Pati had been Prime Minister for eleven years, the country's only leader since independence in 1980. Several months before the election, he was replaced by Donald Kalpokas as leader of the Vanua'aku Pati, and formed his own National United Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132726-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Vanuatuan general election\nSeven parties contested the election. The Union of Moderate Parties obtained 19 seats, the same number as during the previous election, but this time these were sufficient to place it in the lead. The Vanua'aku Pati and the National United Party obtained ten seats each, marking the VP's first electoral defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132726-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Vanuatuan general election\nWith no absolute majority, the UMP formed a ruling coalition with the NUP. Maxime Carlot Korman (UMP) became Vanuatu's first francophone Prime Minister, with NUP co-founder Sethy Regenvanu as deputy Prime Minister. Voter turnout was 71.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132727-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1991 Villanova Wildcats football team represented the Villanova University as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by seventh-year head coach Andy Talley, the Wildcats played their home games at Villanova Stadium in Villanova, Pennsylvania. Villanova finished the season with an overall record of 10\u20132 and a conference mark of 7-1, sharing the Yankee Conference title with Delaware and New Hampshire. Villanova qualified for the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs, losing to the eventual national champion, Youngstown State, in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132728-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1991 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cavaliers were led by 10th-year head coach George Welsh and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in fourth. Virginia was invited to the Gator Bowl, where they lost to Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132729-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Cavaliers men's soccer team\nThe 1991 Virginia Cavaliers men's soccer team represented the University of Virginia during the 1991 NCAA Division I men's soccer season. It was the program's 52nd season of existence, and their 38th season in the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132729-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Cavaliers men's soccer team\nThe season saw Virginia win their second NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship, and their first outright championship. The title, sparked a three-year run where they would win the title three more times in what was considered a college soccer dynasty. Additionally, the Cavaliers won their second-ever ACC Men's Soccer Tournament and their 10th ACC regular season title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132729-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Cavaliers men's soccer team\nThe 1991 was the final season the Cavaliers played at Scott Stadium. The following year, they moved to 8,000-seat Kl\u00f6ckner Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132729-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Cavaliers men's soccer team\nThe program boasted several  notable future players and coaches including Clint Peay and Claudio Reyna who collectively won over 100 caps for the United States men's national soccer team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132729-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Cavaliers men's soccer team, Squad\nThe following players played for Virginia's soccer team in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 113]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132729-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Cavaliers men's soccer team, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132730-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia House of Delegates election\nThe Virginia House of Delegates election of 1991 was held on Tuesday, November 5. Just over a month earlier, on September 28, House Speaker A. L. Philpott died of cancer. Democratic floor leader Tom Moss led his party going into the election; Moss was elected Speaker two weeks later, after his conference maintained a majority in the chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132731-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Senate election\nIn the elections to the Senate of Virginia, United States in October 1991, the Republican Party gained 8 seats from the Democrats, but the Democrats retained a majority with 22 seats to the Republicans' 18. One electoral district was newly created and another two were merged into one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132732-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of California\nThe 1991 Virginia Slims of California was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Oakland Coliseum Arena in Oakland, California in the United States and was part of the Tier II category of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 20th edition of the tournament ran from November 4 through November 10, 1991. Second-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money as well as 300 ranking points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132732-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of California, Finals, Doubles\nPatty Fendick /  Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez defeated  Martina Navratilova /  Pam Shriver 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132733-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Chicago\nThe 1991 Virginia Slims of Chicago was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the UIC Pavilion in Chicago, Illinois in the United States and was part of the Tier II  category of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 20th edition of the tournament and was held from February 11 through February 17, 1991. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title, her 11th at the event and earned $70,000 first-prize money as well as 300 ranking points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132733-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Chicago, Finals, Doubles\nGigi Fern\u00e1ndez /  Jana Novotn\u00e1 defeated  Martina Navratilova /  Pam Shriver 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132734-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Florida\nThe 1991 Virginia Slims of Florida was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Boca Raton, Florida in the United States that was part of Tier I of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from March 4 through March 10, 1991. Second seeded Gabriela Sabatini won the singles title, her second consecutive at the event and third in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132734-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Florida, Entrants, Other entrants\nThe following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132734-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Florida, Finals, Doubles\nLarisa Neiland /  Natasha Zvereva defeated  Meredith McGrath /  Samantha Smith 6\u20134, 7\u20136(7\u20133)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132735-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Houston\nThe 1991 Virginia Slims of Houston was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Westside Tennis Club in Houston, Texas in the United States that was part of Tier II of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 21st edition of the tournament and was held from April 15 through April 21, 1991. First-seeded Monica Seles won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132735-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Houston, Finals, Doubles\nJill Hetherington /  Kathy Rinaldi defeated  Patty Fendick /  Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez 6\u20131, 2\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132736-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles\nThe 1991 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Manhattan Country Club in Manhattan Beach, California in the United States that was part of the Tier II category of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 18th edition of the tournament and was held from August 12 through August 18, 1991. First-seeded Monica Seles won her second consecutive singles title at the event and earned $70,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132736-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles, Finals, Doubles\nLarisa Neiland /  Natasha Zvereva defeated  Gretchen Magers /  Robin White 6\u20131, 2\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132737-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles \u2013 Doubles\nGigi Fern\u00e1ndez and Jana Novotn\u00e1 were the defending champions, but none competed this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132737-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles \u2013 Doubles\nLarisa Savchenko and Natasha Zvereva won the title by defeating Gretchen Magers and Robin White 6\u20131, 2\u20136, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132737-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe first four seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132738-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles \u2013 Singles\nMonica Seles was the defending champion and successfully defended her title, by defeating Kimiko Date 6\u20133, 6\u20131 in the final. Despite the win, Seles lost the world No. 1 spot to Steffi Graf, as her opponent needed to be in a high ranking in order to Seles to earn bonus points (Date was No. 112 while Gabriela Sabatini, defeated at the semifinals, was No. 3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 402]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132738-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles \u2013 Singles\nDate also became the first japanese female player on reaching the final of any Tier II tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132738-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe first eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132739-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Nashville\nThe 1991 Virginia Slims of Nashville was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Maryland Farms Racquet Club in Brentwood, Tennessee in the United States and was part of Tier IV of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the sixth and last edition of the tournament and ran from November 4 through November 10, 1991. Fourth-seeded Sabine Appelmans won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 450]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132739-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Nashville, Finals, Doubles\nSandy Collins /  Elna Reinach defeated  Yayuk Basuki /  Caroline Vis 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 7\u20136(9\u20137)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132740-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Nashville \u2013 Doubles\nKathy Jordan and Larisa Neiland were the defending champions, but none competed this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132740-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Nashville \u2013 Doubles\nSandy Collins and Elna Reinach won the title by defeating Yayuk Basuki and Caroline Vis 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 7\u20136(9\u20137) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132741-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Nashville \u2013 Singles\nNatalia Medvedeva was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Katrina Adams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132741-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Nashville \u2013 Singles\nSabine Appelmans won the title by defeating Adams 6\u20132, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132742-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Oklahoma\nThe 1991 Virginia Slims of Oklahoma was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at The Greens Country Club in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in the United States that was part of Tier IV of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the sixth edition of the tournament was held from February 18 through February 24, 1991. First-seeded Jana Novotn\u00e1 won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132742-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Oklahoma, Finals, Doubles\nMeredith McGrath /  Anne Smith defeated  Katrina Adams /  Jill Hetherington 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132743-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Palm Springs \u2013 Doubles\nThe tournament was completely cancelled due to inclement weather. Only 4 first-round matches were completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132743-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Palm Springs \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe top four seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132744-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Palm Springs \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova was the defending champion and successfully defended her title, defeating Monica Seles in the final, 6\u20132, 7\u20136(8\u20136).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132744-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Palm Springs \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132745-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Philadelphia\nThe 1991 Virginia Slims of Philadelphia was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Philadelphia Civic Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States that was part of the Tier II category of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from November 11 through November 17, 1991. First-seeded Monica Seles won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132745-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Philadelphia, Finals, Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 /  Larisa Neiland defeated  Mary Joe Fern\u00e1ndez /  Zina Garrison-Jackson 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132746-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Washington\nThe 1991 Virginia Slims of Washington was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard court at the William H.G. FitzGerald Tennis Center in Washington, D.C. in the United States and was part of the Tier II category of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the 18th and last edition of the tournament and ran from August 19 through August 24, 1991. Second-seeded Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 474]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132746-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Slims of Washington, Finals, Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 /  Larisa Neiland defeated  Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez /  Natasha Zvereva 5\u20137, 6\u20131, 7\u20136(12\u201310)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132747-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia Tech Hokies football team\nThe 1991 Virginia Tech Hokies football team represented the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Frank Beamer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132748-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Virginia's 7th congressional district special election\nA special election for Virginia's 7th congressional district was held on November 5, 1991 because the previous congressman D. French Slaughter Jr. had resigned due to a series of strokes. George Allen, who would later become Governor of Virginia and then a United States Senator, won with over 60% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132749-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Vitesse du Mans motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1991 Vitesse du Mans motorcycle Grand Prix was the penultimate round of the 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 6\u20138 September 1991 at the Bugatti Circuit located in Le Mans. France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132749-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Vitesse du Mans motorcycle Grand Prix\nOriginally meant to be held in Brazil, that race was cancelled for safety reasons, so the FIM decided to add a second French round. It is the only time in FIM Grand Prix motorcycle racing history two rounds were held in France during a season. The race's name was used for this race only, after the European Grand Prix moniker had been used for a race in Jarama that replaced the Yugoslavian race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132749-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Vitesse du Mans motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nJohn Kocinski on pole. Kevin Schwantz gets the start from Kocinski, Mick Doohan, Wayne Gardner and Wayne Rainey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132749-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Vitesse du Mans motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nSchwantz and Doohan battle for 1st, but at ten laps to go, Rainey just needs to stay in 3rd place to win the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132749-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Vitesse du Mans motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nRainey speculates that Kocinski let him take 3rd so he could win the championship, though he told team manager Kenny Roberts he didn't want Kocinski's help.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 219]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132749-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Vitesse du Mans motorcycle Grand Prix, 500 cc race report\nKenny Roberts: \"There were a lot of races where we shouldn't have won, and we really wouldn't have won if it wasn't for Wayne. There's a lot of races where had we had anyone else, it wouldn't have happened. Wayne was very, very determined to win it this year. Some years you can say the bikes were definitely better or our engineering was better, but this year Wayne was definitely better.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132750-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Volkswagen Cup\nThe 1991 Volkswagen Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Fairhall in Leipzig in Germany that was part of Tier III of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 30 September until 6 October 1991. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title, her second consecutive at the event, and earned $45,000 first-prize money as well as 240 ranking points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132750-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Volkswagen Cup, Finals, Doubles\nManon Bollegraf /  Isabelle Demongeot defeated  Jill Hetherington /  Kathy Rinaldi 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132751-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1991 Volta a Catalunya was the 71st edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 6 September to 12 September 1991. The race started in Manresa and finished in Tortosa. The race was won by Miguel Indur\u00e1in of the Banesto team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132752-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo International\nThe 1991 Volvo International was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Cullman-Heyman Tennis Center in New Haven, Connecticut in the United States and was part of the Championship Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the 19th edition of the tournament and ran from August 12 through August 19, 1991. Petr Korda won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132752-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo International, Finals, Doubles\nPetr Korda /  Wally Masur defeated  Jeff Brown /  Scott Melville 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132753-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles\nJeff Brown and Scott Melville were the defending champions but were forced to withdraw before the final against Petr Korda and Wally Masur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132753-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. The top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132754-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo International \u2013 Singles\nDerrick Rostagno was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132754-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo International \u2013 Singles\nPetr Korda won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20132 against Ivani\u0161evi\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132754-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo International \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. The top eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132755-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo PGA Championship\nThe 1991 Volvo PGA Championship was the 37th edition of the Volvo PGA Championship, an annual professional golf tournament on the European Tour. It was held 24\u201327 May at the West Course of Wentworth Club in Virginia Water, Surrey, England, a suburb southwest of London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132755-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo PGA Championship\nThe event was won by Seve Ballesteros, defeating Colin Montgomerie in a playoff. It was his second Volvo PGA Championship win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132755-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo PGA Championship, Round summaries, Playoff\nThe playoff took place on the par four 1st; Ballesteros hit a golf buggy with his drive, but hit a 5-iron to 3 feet with his second shot, setting up a birdie three. Montgomerie could only manage par.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132756-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo San Francisco\nThe 1991 Volvo San Francisco was a men's  tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the San Francisco Civic Auditorium in San Francisco, California in the United States and was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the 103rd edition of the tournament and was held from February 4 through February 10, 1991. Sixth-seeded Darren Cahill won the singles title and earned $33,800 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132756-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo San Francisco, Finals, Doubles\nWally Masur /  Jason Stoltenberg defeated  Ronnie B\u00e5thman /  Rikard Bergh 4\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132757-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo San Francisco \u2013 Doubles\nKelly Jones and Robert Van't Hof were the defending champions, but Jones did not compete this year. Van't Hof teamed up with Laurie Warder and lost in the quarterfinals to Gary Muller and Danie Visser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132757-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo San Francisco \u2013 Doubles\nWally Masur and Jason Stoltenberg won the title by defeating Ronnie B\u00e5thman and Rikard Bergh 4\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132758-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo San Francisco \u2013 Singles\nAndre Agassi was the defending champion, but lost in semifinals to Brad Gilbert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132758-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo San Francisco \u2013 Singles\nDarren Cahill won the title by defeating Gilbert 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132759-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo San Marino Open\nThe 1991 Volvo San Marino Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Centro Sportivo Tennis in the City of San Marino, San Marino that was part of the Tier V category of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the inaugural edition of the WTA San Marino and was held from 15 July until 21 July 1991. Second-seeded Katia Piccolini won the singles title and earned $13,500 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132759-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo San Marino Open, Finals, Doubles\nKerry-Anne Guse /  Akemi Nishiya defeated  Laura Garrone /  Mercedes Paz 6\u20130, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132760-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo San Marino Open \u2013 Doubles\nIn the first edition of the tournament, Kerry-Anne Guse and Akemi Nishiya won the tournament by defeating Laura Garrone and Mercedes Paz 6\u20130, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132761-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo San Marino Open \u2013 Singles\nIn the first edition of the tournament, Katia Piccolini won the title by defeating Silvia Farina 6\u20132, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132762-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo Tennis Indoor\nThe 1991 Volvo Tennis Indoor was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts that was part of the Championship Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the 21st edition of the tournament and tt took place in Memphis, Tennessee, United States, from February 18 through February 24, 1991. First-seeded Ivan Lendl, who entered on a wildcard, won the singles title and earned $99,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132762-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo Tennis Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nUdo Riglewski /  Michael Stich defeated  John Fitzgerald /  Laurie Warder, 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132763-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo Tennis/Los Angeles\nThe 1991 Volvo Tennis/Los Angeles was a men's tennis tournament held on outdoor hardcourts at the Los Angeles Tennis Center in Los Angeles, California in the United States that was part of the World Series category of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the 65th edition of the tournament and was held from July 29, 1991 through August 4, 1991. Second-seeded Pete Sampras won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132763-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo Tennis/Los Angeles, Finals, Doubles\nJavier Frana /  Jim Pugh defeated  Glenn Michibata /  Brad Pearce 7\u20135, 2\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132764-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo Tennis/Los Angeles \u2013 Doubles\nScott Davis and David Pate were the defending champions, but lost in the first round to Glenn Michibata and Brad Pearce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132764-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo Tennis/Los Angeles \u2013 Doubles\nJavier Frana and Jim Pugh won the title by defeating Michibata and Pearce 7\u20135, 2\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132765-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo Tennis/Los Angeles \u2013 Singles\nStefan Edberg was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Brad Gilbert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132765-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo Tennis/Los Angeles \u2013 Singles\nPete Sampras won the title by defeating Brad Gilbert 6\u20132, 6\u20137(5\u20137), 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132766-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo Women's Open\nThe 1991 Volvo Women's Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Dusit Resort Hotel in Pattaya City in Thailand that was part of Tier V of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 15 April through 21 April 1991. Unseeded Yayuk Basuki won the singles title and earned $13,500 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132766-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo Women's Open, Finals, Doubles\nNana Miyagi /  Suzanna Wibowo defeated  Rika Hiraki /  Akemi Nishiya 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132767-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo Women's Open \u2013 Doubles\nIn the first edition of the tournament, Nana Miyagi and Suzanna Wibowo won the title by defeating Rika Hiraki and Akemi Nishiya 6\u20131, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132768-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Volvo Women's Open \u2013 Singles\nIn the first edition of the tournament, Yayuk Basuki won the title by defeating Naoko Sawamatsu 6\u20132, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132769-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Andaluc\u00eda\nThe 1991 Vuelta a Andaluc\u00eda was the 37th edition of the Vuelta a Andaluc\u00eda cycle race and was held on 5 February to 10 February 1991. The race started in Chiclana and finished in Granada. The race was won by Roberto Lezaun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132770-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nThe 46th Edition Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a (Tour of Spain), a long-distance bicycle stage race and one of the three grand tours, was held from 29 April to 19 May 1991. It consisted of 21 stages covering a total of 3,215.5\u00a0km (1,998\u00a0mi), and was won by Melchor Mauri of the ONCE cycling team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132770-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Race preview and favorites\nMiguel Indur\u00e1in, Laudelino Cubino and Anselmo Fuerte were the Spanish favourites for the race. Defending champion Marco Giovannetti was also a favourite together with Steven Rooks, Ra\u00fal Alcal\u00e1 and the Colombians Fabio Parra and Luis \u2018Lucho\u2019 Herrera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132770-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Race preview and favorites\nIn the end Melchor Mauri was the revelation of the race and beat the future winner of the Tour de France Miguel Indurain in all the time trials. Indurain was forced to ride an aggressive race in the mountain stages but Mauri was able to defend his lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132770-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Race overview\nThe opening stage consisted, on this occasion, of a three-man team time trial. The winning trio consisted of ONCE's Melchor Mauri, Anselmo Fuerte and Herminio D\u00edaz-Zabala. Coupled with ONCE's win in the following day's Team Time Trial, meant the leader's jersey alternated between these three riders for the first week of the race. The team time trial would turn out to have a large impact as Indur\u00e1in lost almost two minutes to Mauri on this stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132770-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Race overview\nStage 8, a 47\u00a0km (29\u00a0mi) individual time trial, was the first decisive stage of the Vuelta. Riders such as Laudelino Cubino and Anselmo Fuerte lost most of their chances that day. Mauri increased his lead by winning the stage, a little less than a minute ahead of Indur\u00e1in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132770-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Race overview\nThe Pyrenean stages were awaited with anticipation, to see if ONCE's Catalunyan rider would be capable of withstanding the high mountains. However, the queen stage ending at Pla de Beret had to be suspended due to adverse weather. Russian rider Ivan Ivanov won the 12th stage to the mountaintop ski resort at Cerler, but Mauri held on, losing less than a minute to Indur\u00e1in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 410]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132770-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Race overview\nStage 14 was a mountain time trial finishing at the ski station in Valdezcaray, where Parra and Herrera set the leading times. Mauri once again put in a good performance, gaining more time on Indur\u00e1in and leading the general classification ahead of his teammate Lejarreta, Echave and Indur\u00e1in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132770-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Race overview\nThe third and final week of the race featured two high mountain stages in the Cordillera Cant\u00e1brica mountain range: the historic ascensions to the Alto del Naranco and the Covadonga Lakes. Herrera and Cubino took the stages, but Mauri managed to hang on. Mauri lost some time, but not enough to lose his overall lead. At this point he was the leader and there was still one time trial to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132770-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Race overview\nMauri didn't disappoint, winning the Valladolid time trial ahead of Indur\u00e1in by over a minute to seal his Vuelta win. He would never again perform at such a high standard. Indur\u00e1in finished second overall, and Lejarreta third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132771-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 10\nThe 1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a was the 46th edition of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in M\u00e9rida, with an individual time trial on 29 April, and Stage 10 occurred on 8 May with a stage to Andorra la Vella. The race finished in Madrid on 19 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132771-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 1\n29 April 1991 \u2014 M\u00e9rida to M\u00e9rida, 8.8\u00a0km (5.5\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 106]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132771-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 2a\n30 April 1991 \u2014 M\u00e9rida to C\u00e1ceres, 134.5\u00a0km (83.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132771-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 2b\n30 April 1991 \u2014 Montijo to Badajoz, 40.4\u00a0km (25.1\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132771-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 3\n1 May 1991 \u2014 Badajoz to Seville, 233.2\u00a0km (144.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132771-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 4\n2 May 1991 \u2014 Seville to Ja\u00e9n, 292\u00a0km (181\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132771-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 5\n3 May 1991 \u2014 Linares to Albacete, 227.8\u00a0km (141.5\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132771-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 6\n4 May 1991 \u2014 Albacete to Valencia, 236.5\u00a0km (147.0\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132771-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 7\n5 May 1991 \u2014 Palma de Mallorca to Palma de Mallorca, 188\u00a0km (117\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132771-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 8\n6 May 1991 \u2014 Cala d'Or to Cala d'Or, 47\u00a0km (29\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132771-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 9\n7 May 1991 \u2014 Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e8s to Lloret de Mar, 140\u00a0km (87\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132771-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 1 to Stage 10, Stage 10\n8 May 1991 \u2014 Lloret de Mar to Andorra la Vella, 229\u00a0km (142\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132772-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21\nThe 1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a was the 46th edition of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in M\u00e9rida, with an individual time trial on 29 April. Stage 11 was cancelled on 9 May, after snowfall, and stage 12 took place on 10 May with a stage from Boss\u00f2st. The race finished in Madrid on 19 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132772-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 11\nThis stage was planned to be 134.5\u00a0km (83.6\u00a0mi) in length, passing over the Port del Cant\u00f3, the Port de la Bonaigua and finishing atop the Pla de Beret. The stage was cancelled due to heavy snowfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132772-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 12\n10 May 1991 \u2014 Boss\u00f2st to Cerler, 111\u00a0km (69\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132772-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 13\n11 May 1991 \u2014 Benasque to Zaragoza, 219\u00a0km (136\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132772-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 14\n12 May 1991 \u2014 Ezcaray to Valdezcaray, 24.1\u00a0km (15.0\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132772-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 15\n13 May 1991 \u2014 Santo Domingo de la Calzada to Santander, 219.5\u00a0km (136.4\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132772-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 16\n14 May 1991 \u2014 Santander to Lagos de Covadonga, 186.6\u00a0km (115.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132772-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 17\n15 May 1991 \u2014 Cangas de On\u00eds to Alto del Naranco, 152\u00a0km (94\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132772-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 18\n16 May 1991 \u2014 Le\u00f3n to Valladolid, 137.5\u00a0km (85.4\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132772-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 19\n17 May 1991 \u2014 Valladolid to Valladolid, 53.2\u00a0km (33.1\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132772-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 20\n18 May 1991 \u2014 Palazuelos de Eresma to Palazuelos de Eresma, 212.7\u00a0km (132.2\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132772-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 21\n19 May 1991 \u2014 Collado Villalba to Madrid, 169.6\u00a0km (105.4\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132773-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Vuelta a Murcia\nThe 1991 Vuelta a Murcia was the seventh edition of the Vuelta a Murcia cycle race and was held on 12 March to 17 March 1991. The race started and finished in Murcia. The race was won by Jos\u00e9 Luis Villanueva.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132774-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Western Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 6\u20139 at the Arena-Auditorium at the University of Wyoming in Laramie, Wyoming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132774-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nBYU defeated rival Utah in the championship game, 51\u201349, to clinch their first WAC men's tournament championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132774-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Cougars, in turn, received an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament. They were joined in the tournament by Utah, the WAC regular season champion, and New Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 206]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132774-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe tournament field remained fixed at nine teams, and teams were again seeded based on regular season conference records. All teams were entered into the quarterfinal round with the exception of the two lowest-seeded teams, who played in the preliminary first round to determine who would then play against the tournament's top seed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132775-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 WAC Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 Western Athletic Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 8\u20139 at the Arena-Auditorium at the University of Wyoming in Laramie, Wyoming. It was the first ever WAC women's basketball tournament. Utah beat Creighton 86-69 to win the automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132775-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 WAC Women's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe tournament field comprised four teams. The most attended of the four games was the Creighton semi-final game, with 662, while the final had 278 attend and the Utah semi-final have 621. Kieishsha Garnes scored 44 points (on 17-of-28 shooting) for San Diego State against Creighton, a tournament record that still stands as of 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132776-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 WAFL season\nThe 1991 WAFL season was the 107th season of the various incarnations of the West Australian Football League. With the West Coast Eagles still pushing attendances down and club finances into the red, the league made further experiments. Following on from the VFL and SANFL it introduced a \u2018final five\u2019 to replace the final four in use since 1905, but this did not produce the hoped-for financial benefits and was abandoned after four seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132776-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 WAFL season\nA more enduring result of this chance was a \u2018double-header\u2019 system of playing finals, whereby the two senior semi-finals were played at Subiaco Oval on the same day, with the first game starting just before noon and the second at the traditional time for playing finals. As a consequence of the double-headers, reserves finals were played at Fremantle Oval and colts at Bassendean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132776-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 WAFL season\nThe league also reverted to the \u2018WAFL\u2019 moniker after the change to \u2018WA State League\u2019 or \u2018WASFL\u2019 was regarded as a failure. At the end of the home-and-away season, the WAFL saw offers from Kalgoorlie City, the South West National Football League and Geraldton to join as expansion clubs in an effort to gain more revenue from television \u2013 these proposals never materialised, but the first expansion since 1934 was to occur six seasons later with Peel Thunder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132776-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 WAFL season\nOn the field, Claremont won its fifth consecutive minor premiership in more decisive fashion than any of the previous four, losing only one match after the opening round and achieving the third-longest winning streak in open-age football, though their unbeaten sequence did not equal the 22 games achieved in 1987/1988. The Tiger dynasty would be broken the following season as the drafting of ten key players by AFL clubs decimated their ranks and they avoided the wooden spoon only by percentage in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132776-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 WAFL season\nPerth and East Perth, pre-1979 power clubs, both returned to the finals after long absences, in the Royals\u2019 case after the bleakest era in their history with only 33 wins in 126 matches and in the Demons\u2019 after being doomed pre-season to win only a couple of games after a clean-out and their 1990 Colts having won only once. East Fremantle, who had not missed finals participation since 1982, were decimated by the in-season resignation of coach Ron Wilcox and president Hans Beyer and did not play finals in any grade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132776-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 WAFL season\nThe Sharks were also affected by the loss of number one ruckman Lance Durack after an altercation with Beyer \u2013 Durack was recruited by Swan Districts but never played for them and returned to the blue and whites in the tenth round. East Fremantle did recover during June and July but a serious lack of depth, well known to coach Judge, drove them off-course in August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 385]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132776-0003-0002", "contents": "1991 WAFL season\nSouth Fremantle had their worst season since the disaster of 1987, losing in spectacular fashion on numerous occasions in July and August, whilst West Perth, who at one point had due to senior-list injuries to give seven of their colts team a second match in a single day with the reserves, took their second consecutive wooden spoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 351]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132776-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 WAFL season\nOn an individual front, Subiaco broke the longest club drought in Sandover Medal history, winning for the first time since Haydn Bunton, Sr. in 1941. The Lions were, however, to suffer the ignominy of losing the Grand Final in all three grades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132776-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 2\nInjury-plagued forward John Hutton kicks five goals in his first senior match after being recruited in 1987 as Claremoent rebound from their opening loss to thrash the Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132776-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 12\nEast Fremantle jump from seventh to third in one week but coach Judge is dissatisfied with the Sharks\u2019 failure to maintain their early standard after leading 17.11 (113) to 1.5 (11) after seventeen minutes of the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132776-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 WAFL season, Finals, Preliminary final\nIn front of a poor crowd Swans redeem two poor displays against the Lions, as the lead changes five times during the last quarter before Subiaco kick 5.0 (30) to one behind in the final fifteen minutes. The return to full forward of Todd Breman \u2013 who had played in defence for most of 1991 \u2013 pays dividends as he kicks ten goals, breaking the record of nine goals in a preliminary final by Con Regan in 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 452]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132776-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 WAFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nClaremont\u2019s score is the highest half-time score in a WAFL Grand Final, and they looked like beating West Perth\u2019s 1975 record margin until late in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132777-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 WAFU Club Championship\nThe 1991 WAFU Club Championship was the fifteenth football club tournament season that took place for the runners-up or third place of each West African country's domestic league, the West African Club Championship. It was won by Ivory Coast's Africa Sports after defeating Nigeria's Lobi Bank in the away leg 2-1 as the home leg had a goal draw. A total of about 62 goals were scored, making it a record. Africa Sports defeated Buffles du Borgou 0-7 and made the highest scoring match to date, and accounting for around 10% of the total goals scored. Originally a 24 match season, it was reduced to 23 matches as ASEC Nouadhbihou (now part of FC Nouadhibou) withdrew in a second match with Lobi Bank. No club from Gambia or Liberia participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 774]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132778-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1991 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 32nd conference playoff in league history and 39th season where a WCHA champion was crowned. The tournament was played between March 1 and March 11, 1991. First round games were played at home team campus sites while all 'Final Four' matches were held at the Civic Center in St. Paul, Minnesota. By winning the tournament, Northern Michigan was awarded the Broadmoor Trophy and received the WCHA's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132778-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe first round of the postseason tournament featured a best-of-three games format. The team that finished ninth in the conference was not eligible for tournament play. Teams were seeded No. 1 through No. 8 according to their final conference standing, with a tiebreaker system used to seed teams with an identical number of points accumulated. The top four seeded teams each earned home ice and hosted one of the lower seeded teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132778-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe winners of the first round series advanced to the semifinal and championship rounds held at the Civic Center. All Final Four games used a single-elimination format. Teams were re-seeded No. 1 through No. 4 according to the final regular season conference standings, with the top remaining seed matched against lowest remaining seed in one semifinal game while the two other semifinalists meeting with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers competing in a Third Place contest. The Tournament Champion received an automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132778-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132779-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 WLAF season\nThe 1991 WLAF season was the inaugural season of the World League of American Football and was the first transatlantic sports league. The regular season began on March 23, and concluded on May 27. The postseason ran from June 1 until June 9, when the London Monarchs defeated the Barcelona Dragons 21\u20130 in World Bowl '91 at Wembley Stadium in London, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132779-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 WLAF season, Attendances\nAverage game attendance was 25,361. At London, Barcelona, Frankfurt and Montreal, attendances surpassed early expectations. The Monarchs' home attendance led the league, with an average of 40,481 in the regular season. The dress rehearsal for the World Bowl, London v Barcelona at Wembley in week 10, attracted 50,835 fans, while the same week Frankfurt v Sacramento received a bigger crowd, 51,653, with around 10,000 more fans turned away. The World Bowl was attended by 61,108.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132780-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 WNBL season\nThe 1991 WNBL season was the 11th season of competition since its establishment in 1981. A total of 12 teams contested the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 147]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132781-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 WTA Tour\nThe 1991 WTA Tour (officially titled 1991 Kraft General Foods World Tour after its sponsor) was the elite professional tennis circuit organized by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) for the 1991 tennis season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132781-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 WTA Tour\nThe WTA Tour is the elite tour for professional women's tennis organised by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). The WTA Tour includes the four Grand Slam tournaments, the WTA Tour Championships and the WTA Tier I, Tier II, Tier III and Tier IV events. ITF tournaments are not part of the WTA Tour, although they award points for the WTA World Ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132781-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 WTA Tour, Rankings\nBelow are the 1991 WTA year-end rankings (November 25, 1991) in both singles and doubles competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132782-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 WTA Tour Championships\nThe 1991 Virginia Slims Championships were held at the Madison Square Gardens in New York City, United States between November 18 and November 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132782-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 WTA Tour Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova /  Pam Shriver defeated  Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez /  Jana Novotn\u00e1 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132783-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 WTA Tour Championships \u2013 Doubles\nKathy Jordan and Elizabeth Smylie were the defending champions, but Jordan did not qualify for this year. Smylie partnered with Nicole Provis and lost in quarterfinals to Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez and Jana Novotn\u00e1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132783-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 WTA Tour Championships \u2013 Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver won the title by defeating Fern\u00e1ndez and Novotn\u00e1 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20134 in the final. It was the 3rd title of the year, 11th Tour Championships title and 158th overall title for Navratilova, and the 4th title of the year, 10th Tour Championships title and 106th overall title for Shriver, in their respective doubles careers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132784-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 WTA Tour Championships \u2013 Singles\nMonica Seles was the defending champion, and retained her title against Martina Navratilova.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132785-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1991 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth season under head coach Bill Dooley, the Demon Deacons compiled a 3\u20138 record and finished in last place in the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132786-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wales rugby union tour of Australia\nThe 1991 Wales rugby union tour of Australia was a series of matches played in June and July 1991 in Australia by Wales national rugby union team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132787-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Walker Cup\nThe 1991 Walker Cup, the 33rd Walker Cup Match, was played on 5 and 6 September 1991, at Portmarnock Golf Club, Portmarnock, County Dublin, Ireland. The event was won by the United States 14 to 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132787-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Walker Cup, Format\nThe format for play on Thursday and Friday was the same. There were four matches of foursomes in the morning and eight singles matches in the afternoon. In all, 24 matches were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132787-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Walker Cup, Format\nEach of the 24 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match was all square after the 18th hole extra holes were not played. Rather, each side earned \u00bd a point toward their team total. The team that accumulated at least 12\u00bd points won the competition. If the two teams were tied, the previous winner would retain the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132787-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Walker Cup, Teams\nTen players for the United States and Great Britain & Ireland participated in the event plus one non-playing captain for each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132788-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wan Chai District Board election\nThe 1991 Wan Chai District Board election was held on 3 March 1991 to elect all 10 elected members to the 15-member Wan Chai District Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132789-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wansdyke District Council election\nThe 1991 Wansdyke Council election was held on Thursday 2 May 1991 to elect councillors to Wansdyke District Council in England. It took place on the same day as other district council elections in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132789-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Wansdyke District Council election\nThese were the final elections of the district council, before its abolition on 1 April 1996 when it was merged with Bath City Council to form Bath and North East Somerset Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132789-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Wansdyke District Council election\nThe 1991 election saw the Conservatives win the largest number of seats but lose their overall majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132789-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Wansdyke District Council election, Ward results\nThe ward results listed below are based on the changes from the 1987 elections, not taking into account any party defections or by-elections. Sitting councillors are marked with an asterisk (*).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132790-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1991 Washington Huskies football team represented the University of Washington in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. Head coach Don James, in his 17th season at Washington, was assisted by coordinators Keith Gilbertson (offense) and Jim Lambright (defense), both head coaches themselves within two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132790-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1991 team was arguably the finest team in school history and split the national championship with the Miami Hurricanes, who were also 12\u20130, and won the AP Poll by four votes, while Washington took the coaches' poll by nine. Washington could not have played Miami in a bowl game because the Pac-10 champion was bound by contract to play in the Rose Bowl against the Big Ten champion. The Huskies soundly defeated  no. 4 Michigan 34\u201314 in the 1992 Rose Bowl; the final score differential was narrowed by a late touchdown by Tyrone Wheatley of Michigan. With a minute remaining in the game, Washington was on the Michigan five-yard line, but opted to stay on the ground and run out the clock with the third-string quarterback leading the offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132790-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington Huskies football team\nEleven Huskies were selected in the 1992 NFL Draft, led by Steve Emtman, a dominating yet under-recruited defensive tackle from Cheney. Emtman won both the Lombardi Award and the Outland Trophy, and finished fourth in the Heisman Trophy balloting, won by Desmond Howard of Michigan. Defensive back Dana Hall was also selected in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132790-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington Huskies football team\nA fantasy article in Sports Illustrated titled \"The Dream Game\" had the Huskies narrowly defeat Miami in a playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132790-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington Huskies football team, Overview\nThe Huskies were ranked fourth in the 1991 pre-season. They dominated their six home games within the friendly raucous confines of Husky Stadium, which included two lopsided shutouts. The Dawgs' three closest games in 1991 were on the road: against Nebraska, California, and USC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132790-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington Huskies football team, Overview\nBehind 14\u20136 at halftime in Lincoln on ABC to no. 9 Nebraska in the second game of the season, UW rallied to outscore NU in Lincoln 30\u20137 in the second half to win by 15, and were graciously applauded at game-end by the Cornhusker fans. In mid-October, the no. 7 Cal Bears were the next-best team in the Pac-10 in 1991; the Huskies won by a touchdown in Berkeley to go to 6\u20130. In November in Los Angeles, the Huskies entered the game against USC undefeated at 8\u20130 and won a 14\u20133 defensive struggle, a second-straight victory over the previously-dominant Trojans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132790-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington Huskies football team, Overview\nLike the rest of the Pac-10 in 1991, the Huskies played just eight Pac-10 conference games, missing one opponent; they did not play UCLA in 1991 or 1992. The 1991 Bruins finished at 9\u20133 (6\u20132 in conference), in the top twenty in both polls (no. 18 and no. 19). UCLA lost to Tennessee of the SEC and both Bay Area teams, Cal and Stanford, but won their bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132790-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington Huskies football team, Game summaries, at Stanford\nWashington's forced five turnovers and scored four touchdowns on the ground in a 42-7 season opening victory at Stanford. Cornerback Walter Bailey had an interception and a fumble recovery, while running back Jay Barry ran for two scores. Billy Joe Hobert, making his first career start, completed 21 of 31 passes for 244 yards and two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132790-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington Huskies football team, NFL Draft selections\nEleven University of Washington Huskies were selected in the 1992 NFL Draft, which lasted twelve rounds with 336 selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132791-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington Redskins season\nThe 1991 season was the Washington Redskins' 60th in the National Football League, their 55th representing Washington, D.C. and the eleventh under head coach Joe Gibbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132791-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington Redskins season\nThe Redskins were coming off two consecutive 10\u20136 seasons and looking to return to the playoffs for a second straight season. Not only did the Redskins improve their position, but they also put together a season that is considered by some to be one of the best any team has ever played. Washington won a franchise record-tying 14 games, the best record in the league, and their two losses (to two of their division rivals) were by a combined five points. The Redskins ended their campaign as world champions, knocking off the defending AFC Champion Buffalo Bills in Super Bowl XXVI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132791-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington Redskins season\nThe Redskins led the league in scoring with 485 points and allowed the second-fewest points (224) in the league in 1991. (As of the 1991 season, this was the third-highest total in NFL history, and still ranks in the top 20 all-time.) They had a +18 turnover ratio, also best in the NFL. In 2016, Chris Chase of USA Today ranked the team as the greatest to ever win a Super Bowl. To date, this is Washington's most recent appearance in the NFC Championship Game and the Super Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132791-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington Redskins season\nStatistics site Football Outsiders ranks the 1991 Redskins as the best team they have measured (from 1986 to present).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 150]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132791-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington Redskins season, The season\nQuarterback Mark Rypien had an outstanding year. His 8.5 yards per pass attempt was second in the league, and his 3,564 passing yards were best in the NFC and fourth in the league. Running back Earnest Byner's 1,048 rushing yards were 5th best in the NFL. The Redskins had two wide receivers who went over 1,000 yards receiving in 1991: Gary Clark (1,340) and Art Monk (1,049).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 421]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132791-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington Redskins season, The season\nThe Redskins beat the Buffalo Bills 37\u201324 to win Super Bowl XXVI. The team is the last Super Bowl champion to never trail in any of their playoff victories. The Redskins' Super Bowl XXVI win was their first in a non-strike season. With the championship, coach Joe Gibbs also became the first head coach to win three Super Bowls with three different quarterbacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132791-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington Redskins season, The season\nIn 2007, ESPN.com ranked the 1991 Redskins as the 4th greatest team in NFL history, noting, \"you can look at two stats to get a pretty good idea of just how great a team is: yards gained per pass attempt, and yards allowed per pass attempt. The 1991 'Skins topped the NFL in each category, with Mark Rypien averaging 8.5 yards per attempt, while his colleagues on Washington's defense allowed only 6 yards per attempt.... The 'Skins outscored their opponents 485\u2013224, and they had a tough schedule. After going 14\u20132, they romped through the NFC playoffs, beating the Falcons 24\u20137 and demolishing the Lions 41\u201310 on their way to the Super Bowl. In the Big Game, the 'Skins beat the cursed early-1990s Bills 37\u201324.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132791-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington Redskins season, The season\nStatistics site Football Outsiders has ranked the 1991 Redskins as the greatest team in their ratings history, stating that the team \"may have been the most well-rounded team in NFL history. [ ...] A lot of the best teams in NFL history got a little extra boost by picking on an easy schedule, but not Washington. They had an average schedule, and a harder-than-average schedule of opposing defenses. One reason for that: 1991 was not only the year of the best overall team in [their rating system's] history. It was also the year of the best defense in [their system's] history, which showed up on Washington's schedule twice: the 1991 Philadelphia Eagles.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 702]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132791-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington Redskins season, Awards and records, Best team ever\nIn 2010, ESPN conducted a \"super league,\" consisting of the best Super Bowl winning teams of all time; the 1991 Redskins finished the regular season in first place with record of 10-5 and beat the 1992 Dallas Cowboys in the \"Super Bowl\" to be named the greatest team of all time. Football Outsiders also has them ranked as the best team in NFL history based on their advanced analysis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132792-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1991 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Mike Price, the Cougars compiled a 4\u20137 record (3\u20135 in Pac-10, tied for sixth), and were outscored by their opponents 340 to 280.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 423]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132792-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Drew Bledsoe with 2,741 passing yards, Shaumbe Wright-Fair with 843 rushing yards, and Phillip Bobo with 759 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132793-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington, D.C. riot\nThe 1991 Washington, D.C. riot, sometimes referred to as the Mount Pleasant riot or Mount Pleasant Disturbance, occurred in May 1991, when rioting broke out in the Mount Pleasant neighborhood of Washington, D.C. in response to an African-American female police officer having shot a Salvadoran man in the chest following a Cinco de Mayo celebration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132793-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington, D.C. riot, Background\nMount Pleasant is a neighborhood in Ward 1 of Washington, D.C. Located north of Adams Morgan and west of Columbia Heights, the neighborhood was one of the most diverse in the nation, with a population of roughly equal proportions of black, Hispanic, and white residents, along with Vietnamese, Laotians, Indians, and South Korean ones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132793-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington, D.C. riot, Background, Shooting incident\nOn Sunday evening, May 5, 1991, following a Cinco de Mayo street celebration in nearby Adams Morgan, Angela Jewell, a rookie Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Police Department police officer of African American descent tried to arrest a Salvadoran man, Daniel Enrique Gomez, for disorderly conduct in the Mount Pleasant neighborhood. Witnesses disputed whether the drunken man came at her with a hunting knife, but the result was that she shot and wounded the man in the chest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132793-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington, D.C. riot, Riot\nThe man was shot and left paralyzed. While he was handcuffed, crowds of youths, most in their teens and twenties, formed and started to attack the police. Around 400 youths fought running street battles with the police for several hours, late into the night. Police cars were set on fire and several stores looted. The District\u2019s mayor, Sharon Pratt Dixon, told the police to hold back from making arrests for looting, allegedly because she feared it would antagonize the crowd and lead to more violence. The violence continued until early in the morning, when the crowds began to break up because of rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 639]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132793-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington, D.C. riot, Riot\nHoping to avoid a second night of rioting, city officials met with Hispanic community leaders the next day, but the meeting did little to stop the violence. By evening, even with 1,000 riot police on the streets, the rioting started again. Police fought with as many as 600 black and Hispanic youths, some with bandanas over their faces. The rioters pushed dumpsters into the streets to block traffic, looted and damaged stores, and attacked police vehicles and city transit buses, setting several on fire. Several instances of gunfire were also reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 588]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132793-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Washington, D.C. riot, Riot\nThe police responded by firing tear gas grenades at the groups of rioting youths and by making arrests. When it was obvious that the disturbance was not going to end, the mayor declared a state of emergency and put a curfew into effect. The curfew covered a four-square-mile area of the city and included not only Mount Pleasant but also the surrounding areas of Adams Morgan and Columbia Heights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132793-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington, D.C. riot, Riot\nBy Tuesday night, after two nights of rioting, the curfew reduced the disorder; only isolated incidents of violence and 33 arrests were reported on the third night of rioting. Hundreds of police officers descended onto the neighborhood to enforce the 7:00\u00a0pm curfew and curb violence. Although there were some reports of rock and bottle throwing, no further stores were looted or fires set. Most people in the area stayed in their homes, afraid of being arrested for breaking the curfew. The riot was essentially over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132793-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington, D.C. riot, Aftermath\nBy the time the curfew was finally lifted on May 9, almost 230 people had been arrested, most of them for curfew violations. Fifty people had been injured, mostly police. Over 60 police vehicles had been either destroyed or damaged, along with 21 city transit buses. At least 31 businesses had been looted or damaged and losses to both city and private property totaled in the hundreds of thousands of dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132793-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington, D.C. riot, Aftermath\nMany of the new Latino immigrants to the Mount Pleasant area had come from Central America, fleeing violence and seeking work. While there had been some friction between the police and the local community due to language and cultural differences, there had been no major outbreaks of trouble. In the months leading up to the riot, increasing levels of street crime and drug-related violence had fueled racial tensions among black, Hispanic, and white residents, which the Mount Pleasant riot brought to the forefront of the city's attention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132793-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington, D.C. riot, Aftermath\nOnly 140 of the city's police officers were Hispanic, and the community's Hispanic population had perceived oppression from the police force for some time. In the time leading up to the riots, residents often complained that police were stopping Hispanics and asking them for immigration papers for petty offenses that were ignored when committed by whites. Hispanic residents cited these tensions as a major factor sparking the riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132793-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington, D.C. riot, Aftermath\nIn the years leading up to the riots, a predominantly white group of homeowners had been pressing police to reduce public drunkenness, urination, littering, aggressive panhandling, and other quality-of-life issues in the neighborhood. At the same time the Mount Pleasant Advisory and Neighborhood Commission, a quasi-governmental neighborhood organization, blamed many of Mount Pleasant street's problems on the easy availability of alcohol and its sale to already inebriated customers. Some Black and Hispanic residents perceived these efforts to crack down on alcohol sales as an attempt to drive lower income people and the customers they served out of the neighborhood, further fueling tensions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132793-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington, D.C. riot, Aftermath\nAfter the riots, the city agreed to add more bilingual officers and 9-1-1 operators, and to station more Spanish-speaking officers in heavily Latino areas. They also agreed not to ask witnesses or crime victims about their immigration status, so that more people would feel safe in coming forward to cooperate with authorities to make the community more secure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 399]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132793-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington, D.C. riot, Mt. Pleasant Report\nThe United States Commission on Civil Rights transmitted a report in 1993 to the President and others based on the testimonials, research, and field investigations about the atmosphere after the riots and feelings of Latinos living in D.C. The Mt. Pleasant Report was the first volume in a series of Commission Reports on Racial and Ethnic Tensions in American Communities, Poverty, Inequality, and Discrimination. It analyzed reasons for Mt. Pleasant riots and assessed other riots, such as the 1992 Los Angeles riots, to see if there were any correlation between the two; both came from urban upheaval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132793-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington, D.C. riot, Mt. Pleasant Report\nThis 200-page report concluded three main issues that affected Latinos in Washington, D.C., during that time were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132793-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Washington, D.C. riot, Legacy\nThe DC Mayor's Office of Latino Affairs since then has made some progress with the Latino community. The 2008 Performance Accountability Report showed that more Latino organizations were getting city funds, more Latino parents were taking a bigger role in the public schools, and the government was readily making information available in Spanish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 382]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132794-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Waterford City Council election\nAn election to Waterford City Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 15 councillors were elected from three electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132795-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Waterford County Council election\nAn election to Waterford County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 23 councillors were elected from four electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for an eight-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132796-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Weber State Wildcats football team\nThe 1991 Weber State Wildcats football team represented Weber State University in Ogden, Utah during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by coach Dave Arslanian and junior Quarterback Jamie Martin, the wildcats finished the regular season with a record of 8\u20133, and a second place finish in the Big Sky conference. 1991 was one of Weber's best football seasons by that time and is remembered as one of the best in program history. The Wildcats were invited to the I-AA playoffs for the second time in program history. (They wouldn't return until 2008) Martin's outstanding performance led to him being crowned recipient of the 1991 Walter Payton Award, which is given to the most outstanding offensive player in the I-AA division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 782]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132797-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Welsh Cup Final\nThe 1991 Welsh Cup Final saw Swansea City win the Welsh Cup for the tenth time, by beating Wrexham 2\u20130 at National Stadium in the 104th Welsh Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132797-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Welsh Cup Final\nThis was Wrexham's second consecutive final, having lost 2\u20131 to English side Hereford United the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132797-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Welsh Cup Final\nThe win gave Swansea their second campaign in a European competition, in the 1991\u201392 European Cup Winners' Cup, in three years after their Welsh Cup triumph in 1989. This campaign was also Swansea's last foray into Europe until 2013. This triumph was Swansea's last in the Welsh Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132798-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Welsh Professional Championship\nThe 1991 Regal Welsh Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in May 1991. This was the final edition of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132798-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Welsh Professional Championship\nDarren Morgan won the tournament defeating Mark Bennett 9\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132799-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election\nLegislative Assembly elections were held in the Indian state of West Bengal in 1991. The election took place simultaneously with the 1991 Indian general election. The term of the assembly elected in 1987 lasted until February 1992, but the West Bengal government asked the Election Commission of India to arrange the election at an earlier date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132799-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Parties contesting the election, Left Front\nThe campaign of the Left Front focused on issues relating to secularism, communal harmony and the Mandal Commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132799-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Parties contesting the election, Left Front\nThe Communist Party of India (Marxist), the dominant partner in the Left Front, opted to deny reelection to 23 incumbent legislators, including one minister (Abdul Bari). In total CPI(M) fielded 204 candidates, All India Forward Bloc 34, RSP 23, CPI 12, West Bengal Socialist Party 4, Marxist Forward Bloc 2, DSP 2, RCPI 2, CRLI 1, JD 8 and the Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 91], "content_span": [92, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132799-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Parties contesting the election, Congress\nThe Indian National Congress had seat-sharing arrangement, whereby INC contested 285 seats, the Jharkhand Party 4, the GNLF 3, UCPI 1 and 1 independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 89], "content_span": [90, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132799-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Parties contesting the election, Congress\nAhead of the 1991 elections, the Indian National Congress brought back former Chief Minister Siddhartha Shankar Ray into the party and appointed him head of the West Bengal party unit. Whilst the Indian National Congress was keen to exploit Ray's popularity, the CPI(M) organ Ganashakti published articles on a daily basis reminding voters of Ray's role during the Emergency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 89], "content_span": [90, 465]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132799-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Parties contesting the election, Congress\nThe Indian National Congress was suffering from internal divisions in West Bengal at the time of the election. The West Bengal state party HQ was attacked by disgruntled Congressmen. In the midst of a rally in Diamond Harbour, with Rajiv Gandhi as speaker, rival Congress factions clashed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 89], "content_span": [90, 379]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132799-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Parties contesting the election, Congress\nAt the time, the United Communist Party of India was a Congress ally. UCPI fielded a single candidate in Chandrakona constituency, who finished in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 89], "content_span": [90, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132799-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Parties contesting the election, Bharatiya Janata Party\nThe Bharatiya Janata Party fielded 291 candidates across the state, and managed to increase its share of votes from 0.51% in 1987 to 11.34%. This was the first time BJP fielded such a large number of candidates in West Bengal assembly elections. Rather than focusing primarily on the Ayodhya issue, which was highlighted in the BJP campaigns across the country, the West Bengal BJP campaign concentrated on agitations against immigration from Bangladesh. The campaign sought to invoke Bengali memories of Partition. Whilst support for BJP increased amongst Bengali communities, its main stronghold in the state remained non-Bengali populations in Calcutta (Marwaris and Gujaratis).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 103], "content_span": [104, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132799-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Parties contesting the election, Socialist Unity Centre of India\nThe Socialist Unity Centre of India fielded 59 candidates, contesting as independents. It had launched an electoral front ahead of the polls, along with some Naxalite factions, the Workers Party of India, a RCPI faction and the Bolshevik Party of India. SUCI won two seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 112], "content_span": [113, 386]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132799-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, Results\nThe election was won by the Left Front, marking its fourth consecutive assembly election victory. The Left Front and allies won 245 out of the 294 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132800-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 West Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1991 West Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was the fifth edition of the tournament, held March 2\u20134 at the Toso Pavilion at Santa Clara University in Santa Clara, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132800-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 West Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nTop seed Pepperdine entered the tournament on a thirteen-game winning streak and defeated #4 seed Saint Mary's in the championship game, 71\u201368 in overtime, to win the Waves' first WCC tournament title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132800-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 West Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nPepperdine's Doug Christie, the WCC player of the year, sprained his right knee in the quarterfinal opener against Portland, which ended his season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132800-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 West Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Waves received the conference's automatic bid to the 64-team NCAA Tournament as the fourteenth seed in the West regional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132801-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 West Dorset District Council election\nThe 1991 West Dorset District Council election was held on Thursday 2 May 1991 to elect councillors to West Dorset District Council in England. It took place on the same day as other district council elections in the United Kingdom. The entire council was up for election. District boundary changes took place before the election but the number of seats remained the same.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132801-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 West Dorset District Council election\nThe 1991 election saw the council remain in no overall control, with Independent councillors maintaining their status as the largest group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132802-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 West Palm Beach mayoral election\nThe West Palm Beach mayoral election took place on November\u00a05, 1991, to elect a mayor for West Palm Beach, Florida. Officially, elections for mayor of West Palm Beach are nonpartisan. Prior to this election, the city operated under a council\u2013manager government system since 1919, with the city commissioners choosing the mayor, a mostly ceremonial office that had less power than the city manager. However, in March 1991, voters approved a referendum to allow a strong mayor and to transition the city government to a mayor-council structure. Thus, it was the first direct election for mayor of West Palm Beach since 1919.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132802-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 West Palm Beach mayoral election\nCandidates for the general election included attorney and former state representative Joel T. Daves, senior city planner Jim Exline, former city commissioner Nancy M. Graham, Josephine Stenson Grund, property management company owner and former mayor Michael D. Hyman, and former Palm Beach County commissioner Bill Medlen. With no candidate obtaining a majority of the vote, Graham and Hyman, who received 33.4% and 24.9% of the vote, respectively, advanced to a run-off election held on November\u00a019. Graham prevailed over Hyman by a margin of 55.8%\u201344.2% and became the first strong and popularly elected mayor in over seven decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132802-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 West Palm Beach mayoral election, Background\nIn the early history of West Palm Beach, mayors were elected by a direct vote, beginning with John S. Earman in 1894. However, a movement to transition to a council\u2013manager government gained enough momentum to allow a vote in 1919. Under the proposal, the citizens would elect members of the city council, who would in turn select the mayor. On August\u00a029, 1919, voters approved the proposal by 201\u201382. The proposal also called for a primary for the election of city commissioners to be held within three weeks. The rules for the primary stated the top three vote-getters were elected to the city council. Eventually, the city commission expanded to five members. In 1978, candidates for commission began being elected by district, rather than at-large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 802]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132802-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 West Palm Beach mayoral election, Background, Strong mayor referendum\nDuring the next several decades following the vote in 1919, public opinion reversed in support of a strong mayor, elected by citizens. In a straw poll conducted by The Palm Beach Post in 1990, 78.5% of respondents indicated that they wanted to directly elect the mayor. Later that year, a five-member committee began collecting signatures for a petition to force a vote. The group collected 1,638\u00a0signatures, one more than required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 74], "content_span": [75, 507]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132802-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 West Palm Beach mayoral election, Background, Strong mayor referendum\nUnder their proposal, the mayor would be elected to a four-year term and be eligible for re-election once, the city manager and mayor would share administrative duties, and the mayor would receive the power to veto commission votes, which could be overridden by a 4\u20131 vote. Additionally, the mayor would be authorized to line-item veto the budget, initiate investigations, and supervise contracts and purchases involving more than $5,000. This proposal was listed on the ballot as Question 2. In response, the city commission submitted Question 1, which effective added a weak mayor. In this proposal, the difference versus Question 2 is that the city manager would retain administrative authority, the mayor would vote with city commissioners in the event of a tie, and the mayor could not veto votes by the city commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 74], "content_span": [75, 900]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132802-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 West Palm Beach mayoral election, Background, Strong mayor referendum\nOn the ballot, voters were required to vote yes or no to Question 1 and Question 2. If both received a majority of yes votes, the question with more votes passed. The election was held on March\u00a012, 1991. Both propositions received a majority of the votes. Question 1 received 2,944 yes votes versus 2,665\u00a0no votes, a margin of 52.6%\u201347.4%. Question 2 passed by a margin of 65.7%\u201334.3% and a vote total of 3,779\u20131,972. Therefore, Question 2 prevailed, allowing citizens of West Palm Beach to directly elect a strong mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 74], "content_span": [75, 596]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132802-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 West Palm Beach mayoral election, Campaign, Run-off results\nWith a turnout of approximately 28.7% of eligible voters, Nancy M. Graham won the election against Michael D. Hyman by a margin of 55.8%\u201344.2%, or 4,199\u20133,332 in total votes. Graham carried 22 out of 31\u00a0precincts. As a result of this election, Graham became the first mayor elected by direct vote since 1919, as well as the city's first strong mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132803-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1991 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Mountaineers' 99th overall and 1st season as a member of the Big East Conference (Big East). The team was led by head coach Don Nehlen, in his 12th year, and played their home games at Mountaineer Field in Morgantown, West Virginia. They finished the season with a record of six wins and five losses (6\u20135 overall, 3\u20134 in the Big East).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132804-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 West Virginia derecho\nThe 1991 West Virginia derecho was a serial derecho (storm) that started in Arkansas in the early morning hours of April 9, 1991, and made its way northeast, finally dying out over Pennsylvania late that evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132804-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 West Virginia derecho\nTwo people were killed and 145 were injured in the event, mainly from falling trees, flying debris, and mobile homes and trailers being overturned. Western and central West Virginia were affected by hail and several roads were blocked. Most of the destructive damage occurred in Tennessee, Kentucky, West Virginia, western Maryland, and Western Pennsylvania. The fatalities associated with this storm occurred in Charleston, West Virginia and Huntington, West Virginia as a result of the high winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 526]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132804-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 West Virginia derecho, Damage claims\nIn West Virginia alone, there were 8,000 insurance damage claims for homes and businesses. Over 200,000\u00a0people lost power in the derecho. Many people experienced flickering lights and power surges. This derecho was the worst severe weather event for West Virginia since the 1974 Super Outbreak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 41], "content_span": [42, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132804-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 West Virginia derecho, What is a Derecho?\nThere are  for a mesoscale convective system (MCS) to be considered a derecho. The system needs to have sustained winds of 58\u00a0mph, and stretch along a boundary at least 250 miles long. There must also be isolated wind gusts of 75\u00a0mph or greater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132804-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 West Virginia derecho, Formation of a Derecho\nThis is a rather simplified list of conditions needed to form a derecho. However, when all of these conditions occur simultaneously in the atmosphere, a derecho storm system has the potential to form.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132805-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Westchester Cup\nThe 1991 Westchester Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Manhattanville College in Westchester, New York in the United States. It was the 7th edition of the event, the second played in Westchester, and was part of the Tier V series of the 1991 WTA Tour. The tournament was played from July 22 through July 28, 1991. Unseeded Isabelle Demongeot won the singles title and earned $18,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132805-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Westchester Cup, Finals, Doubles\nRosalyn Fairbank /  Lise Gregory defeated  Katrina Adams /  Lori McNeil 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132806-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe 1991 Western Michigan Broncos football team represented Western Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth season under head coach Al Molde, the Broncos compiled a 6\u20135 record (4\u20134 against MAC opponents), finished in fifth place in the MAC, and were outscored by their opponents, 253 to 218. The team played its home games at Waldo Stadium in Kalamazoo, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132806-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Brad Tayles with 1,949 passing yards, Corey Sylve with 711 rushing yards, and John Morton with 588 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132807-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Western Samoan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Western Samoa on 5 April 1991. Following a referendum the previous year, they were the first under universal suffrage, although candidates still had to be members of the Matai. The result was a victory for the Human Rights Protection Party, which won 27 of the 47 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132808-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Westmeath County Council election\nAn election to Westmeath County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 23 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for an eight-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132809-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wexford County Council election\nAn election to Wexford County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 21 councillors were elected from four electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 254]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132810-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Whitbread Awards\nThe Whitbread Awards (1971\u20132005), called Costa Book Awards since 2006, are literary awards in the United Kingdom, awarded both for high literary merit but also for works considered enjoyable reading. This page gives details of the awards given in the year 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 283]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132811-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wichita State Shockers baseball team\nThe 1991 Wichita State Shockers baseball team represented Wichita State University in the 1991 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Shockers played their home games at Eck Stadium in Wichita, Kansas. The team was coached by Gene Stephenson in his fourteenth season as head coach at Wichita State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132811-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Wichita State Shockers baseball team\nThe Shockers reached the College World Series, finishing as the runner up to LSU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132812-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wicklow County Council election\nAn election to Wicklow County Council took place on 27 June 1991 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 24 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for an eight-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132813-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election\nElections to the Wigan council were held on Thursday, 2 May 1991, with one third scheduled for re-election. Like the last election, this seen a wider variety of party candidates than most previous, but only marginally improved upon the nadir of the year before in terms of candidates, with four wards uncontested (the record low until beaten last year), Conservatives fighting just above one half of the seats and the Liberal Democrats just under - although the Lib Dems near doubled last year's total, both were historically disappointing. Minor party participation consisted of three Independent Labour candidates - including a former Beech Hill Labour councillor - two Liberals, a return of an Independent in Hindley Green and one remaining Green - their lowest fielded when participating - in Atherton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 855]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132813-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election\nResults on the night largely turned out to be the converse of the 1988 election with Labour suffering a significant fall in their vote share, mostly to the advantage of the Lib Dems, as they decisively won back second place. There were three gains in total, with two Lib Dem gains from Labour and one vice versa. The Lib Dems achieved a notable gain in the unblemished Labour ward of Bedford-Astley, as well as a second gain in the once consistently-Labour Beech Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 517]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132813-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election\nLabour managed to return Winstanley to sole Labour representation again, but their total of 18 seats was the lowest accomplished in just under a decade for them. Elsewhere the Conservative's successfully defended Swinley this time around, and the Independent Labour comfortably held Hindley. Turnout fell to a fairly average figure of 34.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132813-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the Council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132814-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 William & Mary Tribe football team\nThe 1991 William & Mary Tribe football team represented the College of William & Mary as an independent during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by Jimmye Laycock in his 12th year as head coach, William & Mary finished the season with a record of 5\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132815-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1991 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in the United Kingdom. It was the 105th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 24 June to 7 July 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132815-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships\nDue to heavy rain during the first week of the Championships, play was held on the \"Middle Sunday\", in this case June 30, for the first time in the tournament's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132815-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships, Prize money\nThe total prize money for 1991 championships was \u00a34,010,970. The winner of the men's title earned \u00a3240,000 while the women's singles champion earned \u00a3216,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132815-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Men's Doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald /  Anders J\u00e4rryd defeated  Javier Frana /  Leonardo Lavalle, 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 6\u20137(7\u20139), 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132815-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Women's Doubles\nLarisa Savchenko /  Natasha Zvereva defeated  Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez /  Jana Novotn\u00e1 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 8\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132815-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald /  Elizabeth Smylie defeated  Jim Pugh /  Natasha Zvereva, 7\u20136(7\u20134), 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132815-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nKarim Alami /  Greg Rusedski defeated  John-Laffnie de Jager /  Andriy Medvedev, 1\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20134), 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132815-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nCatherine Barclay /  Limor Zaltz defeated  Joanne Limmer /  Angie Woolcock, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132816-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Doubles\nKarim Alami and Greg Rusedski defeated John-Laffnie de Jager and Andriy Medvedev in the final, 1\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20134), 6\u20134 to win the Boys' Doubles tennis title at the 1991 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 233]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132817-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles\nThomas Enqvist defeated Michael Joyce in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20133 to win the Boys' Singles tennis title at the 1991 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132817-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132818-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Doubles\nCatherine Barclay and Limor Zaltz defeated Joanne Limmer and Angie Woolcock in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 to win the Girls' Doubles tennis title at the 1991 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 220]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132819-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles\nBarbara Rittner defeated Elena Makarova in the final, 6\u20137(6\u20138), 6\u20132, 6\u20133 to win the Girls' Singles tennis title at the 1991 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132819-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132820-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nRick Leach and Jim Pugh were the defending champions but lost in the first round to Goran Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 and John McEnroe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132820-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald and Anders J\u00e4rryd, appearing in their third final in four years, defeated Javier Frana and Leonardo Lavalle 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 6\u20137(7\u20139), 6\u20131 to win the Gentlemen's Doubles title at the 1991 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132820-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132821-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles Qualifying\nPlayers and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132822-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nMichael Stich defeated Boris Becker in the final, 6\u20134, 7\u20136(7\u20134), 6\u20134 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1991 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132822-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nStefan Edberg was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Stich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132822-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nAndre Agassi competed in Wimbledon for the first time since 1987, losing in the quarterfinals to David Wheaton. Agassi had previously refused to play Wimbledon due to the All England Club's dress code.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132822-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132823-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132824-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nRick Leach and Zina Garrison were the defending champions but lost in the second round to Michiel Schapers and Brenda Schultz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132824-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald and Elizabeth Smylie defeated Jim Pugh and Natasha Zvereva in the final, 7\u20136(7\u20134), 6\u20132 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1991 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132824-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132825-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles Qualifying\nPlayers and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 241]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132826-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 and Helena Sukov\u00e1 were the defending champions, but decided not to play together. Sukov\u00e1 partnered with Arantxa S\u00e1nchez Vicario but lost in the quarterfinals to Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132826-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nLarisa Savchenko and Natasha Zvereva defeated Novotn\u00e1 and Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez in the final, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 8\u20136 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1991 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132826-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132827-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles Qualifying\nPlayers and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132828-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nSteffi Graf defeated Gabriela Sabatini in the final, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 8\u20136 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1991 Wimbledon Championships. With the victory, Graf captured her third Wimbledon Singles Championship, while it proved to be Sabatini's third and final appearance in a Grand Slam final. Martina Navratilova was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to Jennifer Capriati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 447]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132828-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132828-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe original #1 seed Monica Seles withdrew due to injury before the tournament draw was made. All original seeds from 2-15 moved up one place, and a new #16 seed was added.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132829-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132830-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Windsor municipal election\nThe 1991 Windsor municipal election was held in the City of Windsor, Ontario, Canada on November 12, 1991, to elect a mayor, ten councillors, utility commissioners and school trustees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132830-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Windsor municipal election, Results, Council\nElectors in each ward could vote for two candidates for council. Percentages refer to the total number of votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132831-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season\nThe 1991 Winnipeg Blue Bombers finished in 2nd place in the East Division with a 9\u20139 record. They appeared in the East Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132832-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Winter Universiade\nThe 1991 Winter Universiade, the XV Winter Universiade, took place in Sapporo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132833-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe 1991 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council in England. This election was held on the same day as other local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132833-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election, Notes\n\u2022 italics denote the sitting councillor \u2022 bold denotes the winning candidate", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132834-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1991 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. They were led by second year head coach Barry Alvarez and participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Badgers played their home games at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132835-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe Council elections held in Wolverhampton on Thursday 2 May 1991 were one third, and 20 of the 60 seats were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132835-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nDuring the 1991 election the Merry Hill ward had two seats contested due to a vacancy arising.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132835-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nPrior to the election the constitution of the Council was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132836-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's African Volleyball Championship\nThe 1991 Women's African Volleyball Championship was the Fifth Edition African continental volleyball Championship for women in Africa and it was held in Cairo, Egypt, with Eight teams participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 244]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132837-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1991 Hi-Tec British Open Squash Championships was held at the Lambs Squash Club with the later stages being held at the Wembley Conference Centre in London from 15\u201322 April 1991. The event was won by Lisa Opie who defeated Sue Wright in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132838-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's EuroHockey Nations Championship\nThe 1991 Women's EuroHockey Nations Championship was the third edition of the women's field hockey championship organised by the European Hockey Federation. It was held in Brussels, Belgium from May 1\u201310, 1991. England won the final against Germany, winning their first European title with the help of two goals from striker Jane Sixsmith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132839-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's European Volleyball Championship\nThe 1991 Women's European Volleyball Championship was the 17th edition of the event, organised by Europe's governing volleyball body, the Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration Europ\u00e9enne de Volleyball. It was hosted in several cities in Italy from 28 September to 6 October 1991, with the final round held in Rome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 336]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132839-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's European Volleyball Championship, Participating teams\n*Note: As Italy qualified as hosts and for finishing the 1989 tournament as third, Romania gained a qualification place for finishing fourth in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 66], "content_span": [67, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132839-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's European Volleyball Championship, Format\nThe tournament was played in two different stages. In the first stage, the twelve participants were divided in two groups of six teams each. A single round-robin format was played within each group to determine the teams' group position. The second stage of the tournament consisted of two sets of semifinals to determine the tournament final ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132839-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Women's European Volleyball Championship, Format\nThe group stage firsts and seconds played the semifinals for 1st to 4th place, group stage thirds and fourths played the 5th to 8th place semifinals and the remaining four teams which finished group stages as fifth and sixth ended all tied in final ranking at 9th place. The pairing of the semifinals was made so teams played against the opposite group teams which finished in a different position (1st played against 2nd, 3rd played against 4th).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132840-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Field Hockey Olympic Qualifier\nThe 1991 Women's Field Hockey Olympic Qualifier was held in Auckland, New Zealand with twelve teams took part in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132840-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Field Hockey Olympic Qualifier, Final standings\nThe teams qualified to the 1992 Summer Olympics in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132841-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy\nThe 1991 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy was the third edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy for women. The tournament took place from September 13 to September 21, 1991, in the Olympia Stadion in Berlin, Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 251]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132841-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy\nAustralia won the tournament for the first time, finishing atop the pool standings, above Germany and Netherlands who finished second and third respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132841-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy, Statistics, Goalscorers\nThere were 45 goals scored in 15 matches, for an average of 3 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132842-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Junior World Handball Championship\nThe 1991 Women's Junior World Handball Championship was the eighth edition of the tournament which took place in France from 23 August to 1 September 1991. Seventeen teams competed in the competition from four continents with Brazil and Chinese Taipei making there first appearance in a tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132842-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Junior World Handball Championship\nAfter 62 matches, the Soviet Union took home their seventh gold medal and their fifth in a row after defeating South Korea by a single goal in the gold medal match. Denmark finished in third place overall after they defeated Sweden in the bronze medal playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132843-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup\nThe 1991 Women's Rugby World Cup was the first Women's Rugby World Cup. The tournament was not approved by the International Rugby Board (IRB), yet it still went ahead despite the disapproval of the sports governing body. France confirmed their participation only minutes before the draw was made on 26 February. Representatives of the IRB, WRFU and RFU attended the final, but it was not until 2009 that the IRB officially endorsed the event as a \"world cup\" when it published, for the first time, a list of previous winners in a .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132843-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup\nThe tournament, was held in and around Cardiff, Wales. Twelve teams competed for the trophy, divided into four pools of three teams each. Each team played three pool matches on 6 April, 8 April, and 10 April, and the semifinals were on 12 April and 14 April, respectively. This meant that the championship teams played five matches over nine days, with only one day rest between matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132843-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup\nThe tournament champions were the United States who defeated England 19\u20136 in the final at Cardiff Arms Park before almost 3,000 fans. The teams that failed to qualify for the semi-finals took part in a \"plate\" tournament between the 11 and 13 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132843-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup, Organisation\nThe tournament was created and largely organised by four women who were with the Richmond Women's Rugby Club \u2013 Deborah Griffin, Sue Dorrington, Alice Cooper, and Mary Forsyth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132843-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup, Organisation\nThe International Rugby Board decided not to sanction or support the tournament. The tournament was run on a very small and tightly controlled budget. The organisers considered a number of host cities, and chose Cardiff, Wales for several reasons \u2014 because most of the teams were European it made sense to hold the tournament in Europe; the organisers were looking for a strong rugby community, which Wales possessed; and Cardiff offered help, including paying for the welcome ceremony and closing dinner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132843-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup, Organisation\nThe tournament made a financial loss. Due in some part to the fact that the men's 1991 Rugby World Cup was also being held in Europe that year, with some matches staged in Wales,  the women's tournament experienced disappointing attendance revenues and the failure to attract television contracts or sponsorship. Another financial drain was due to the Soviet Union team being unable to pay its hotel and transport bills, as Soviets were not permitted to leave the country with hard currency. The team had hoped to survive by bartering and selling goods such as vodka and trinkets such as Russian dolls; these activities were curtailed after they aroused the attention of HM Customs and Excise, and the Soviets relied on contributions by local Cardiff businesses to survive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 816]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132843-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup, Organisation\nThe financial loss was made good. Anonymous businessmen pledged at the post-tournament celebratory dinner to make up a portion of the deficit. The English Rugby Football Union made good on the remainder of the deficit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132843-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup, Teams\nThe organizers invited multiple rugby unions to participate, and 12 nations confirmed their participation. The teams had varying degrees of international experience. Among the more experienced teams were the Netherlands with 20 caps and France with 18 caps, dating back to their first meeting in 1982. Among the lesser experienced teams were Japan with no prior caps, and Spain with 1 prior cap from a 1989 0\u201328 drubbing by the French.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132843-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup, Match Officials\n1991 USA Rugby\u2019s Referee to the WRWC, Laurel LockettFinal: Les Peard (WRU), TJs A. Evans & D. MorganSFs: Gareth Simmonds (NZvUSA), Ken Rowlands (EvF)Plate Final: A. EvansA. Evans - Holland v USA, Wales v Canada and Italy v SpainD. Morgan - Wales v NZ", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132843-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup, Cup, Third place playoff\nOfficially, third place was shared between France and New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132843-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup, Cup, Third place playoff\nHowever, a match between a French and a New Zealand XV did take place on 14 April, France winning 3\u20130. But it is clear from records held by the RFU Rugby Museum that game was not scheduled as part of the tournament and is not included in any official tournament records after the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132843-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup, Cup, Third place playoff\nParticipants record that New Zealand fielded a weakened team based around players who had not made many appearances in the tournament. New Zealand awarded no caps \u2013 indeed the game does not appear in any official Black Fern records. On the other hand, the French RFU have included the game in a recently published official  , and do appear  .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132843-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup, Cup, Third place playoff\nAs status of the game is disputed it is also not currently accepted as being a test match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132844-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup squads\nThis article lists the official squads for the 1991 Women's Rugby World Cup in Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132844-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup squads, United States\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132844-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup squads, New Zealand\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132844-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup squads, Canada\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132844-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup squads, Wales\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132844-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup squads, France\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132844-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup squads, Japan\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132844-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup squads, Sweden\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132844-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup squads, Netherlands\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132844-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup squads, Soviet Union\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132844-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup squads, England\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132844-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup squads, Italy\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132844-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's Rugby World Cup squads, Spain\nNote: Flags indicate national union for the club/province as defined by World Rugby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132845-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's World Snooker Championship\nThe 1991 Women's World Snooker Championship was a women's snooker tournament played at various venues in the United Kingdom in 1991. Allison Fisher beat Karen Corr 8\u20132 in the final to win the title, and made a championship record break of 103 in the qualifying rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132845-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary\nThe event attracted seventy-one players, from nine different countries. There were eight regional qualifying events, with the winner of each event progressing to the quarter-finals of the tournament. The competition was promoted by Barry Hearn's Matchroom organisation and sponsored by Trusthouse Forte with total prize fund of \u00a340,000. The winner, Allison Fisher received \u00a312,000 as the champion, and Karen Corr received \u00a36,000 as runner-up. The losing semi-finalists received \u00a33,000 each, and the losing quarter-finalists \u00a31,250 each. All of the matches were played in venues managed by the tournament's sponsor, Trusthouse Forte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 692]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132845-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary\nFisher made a break of 103 in her match against Fran Hoad, the first century break in the history of the women's world snooker championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132845-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary\nThe quarter-finals onwards were played at the Hyde Park Hotel in London, and received television coverage on the European satellite channel Screensport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132845-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary\nMandy Fisher gave birth to a son 96 hours before her quarter-final match with Allison Fisher, and was breastfeeding him ten minutes before the match started. Mandy Fisher scored only 48 points whilst losing the match 0\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 281]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132845-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary\nCorr won the first frame of her semi-final against Tessa Davidson with a fluked pot of the black ball. She then won the second on a re-spotted black, and later the fourth frame with a fluked blue ball on her way to a 5\u20130 win. In the other semi-final, Fisher beat Stacey Hillyard 5\u20132 in a match where both players made numerous errors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132845-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary\nThe final was played on 10 November 1991, which was Corr's 22nd birthday. In the first fame, Corr made a break of 82 which earnt her a prize of \u00a3400 for the highest break in the televised stages of the tournament. Fisher then took the second frame, before Corr won the third to lead 2\u20131. Fisher then won the last seven frames in dominant style to win 8\u20132, finishing the match with a break of 44. As champion, Fisher received an invitation to compete in the 1992 Matchroom League, which, like the women's world championship had been, was sponsored by Trusthouse Forte and promoted by Barry Hearn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 59], "content_span": [60, 655]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132845-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's World Snooker Championship, Qualifying\nNo matches before the semi-finals of any of the qualifying events are shown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132845-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Women's World Snooker Championship, Qualifying\nEvent 2: Forte Crest, Swansea(Only the result of the final is available in the source used)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132846-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men took place on 9 and 10 February 1991 in Heerenveen at the Thialf ice rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132847-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for women\nThe 52nd edition of the World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women took place on 2 and 3 February 1991 in Hamar at the Hamar Stadion ice rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132848-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Amateur Boxing Championships\nThe Men's 1991 World Amateur Boxing Championships were held in Sydney, Australia, from November 15 to 23. The sixth edition of this competition, held nearly a year before the Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, was organised by the world's governing body for amateur boxing, AIBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132849-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Aquatics Championships\nThe 1991 World Aquatics Championships took place at the Claremont Superdrome in Perth, Western Australia from 3 to 13 January 1991 with 1142 participating athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 198]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132850-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Archery Championships\nThe 1991 World Archery Championships was the 36th edition of the World Archery Championships. The event was held in Krakow, Poland in August 1991 and was organised by World Archery Federation (FITA). It marked the last time the Soviet Union competed in the World Archery Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132851-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 26th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Indianapolis, United States, in the Hoosier Dome from September 6 to 15, 1991. This was the last championships at which the Soviet Union competed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132852-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Badminton Grand Prix Finals\nThe 1991 World Badminton Grand Prix was the ninth edition of the World Badminton Grand Prix finals. It was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, from December 11 to December 15, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132853-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics\nThe 3rd World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held in the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo, Japan between August 23 and September 1 and athletes from 167 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132853-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics\nThe event is best-remembered for the men's long jump competition, when Carl Lewis made the best six-jump series in history, only to be beaten by Mike Powell, whose 8.95\u00a0m (29\u00a0ft 4.36\u00a0in) jump broke Bob Beamon's long-standing world record from the 1968 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132853-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics, Men's results, Field\n1 Georg Andersen of Norway originally won the silver medal, but he was disqualified after he tested positive for steroids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132853-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics, Women's results, Field\nNote: * Indicates athletes who only ran in the preliminary round and also received medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 61], "content_span": [62, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132854-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres\nThe men's 10,000 metres event featured at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 40 participating athletes, with two qualifying heats and the final being held on 26 August 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 273]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132855-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 100 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 100 metres event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 77 participating athletes, with ten qualifying heats and the final held on Sunday 25 August 1991. The world record, African record, and European record were broken by Carl Lewis, Frankie Fredericks, and Linford Christie respectively. The then world record holder Leroy Burrell also bettered his previous mark of 9.90\u00a0seconds while Ray Stewart set the Jamaican record for the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132856-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 110 metres hurdles\nThese are the official results of the Men's 110 metres Hurdles event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 38 participating athletes, with two semi-finals and five qualifying heats and the final held on Thursday August 29, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132856-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 110 metres hurdles, Summary\nAll the eyes were on 33 year old Greg Foster, who was, as yet, undefeated in World Championship finals. Foster had lane 4 in the center of the track. Missing was the reigning double Olympic Champion and world record holder Roger Kingdom out with an ACL surgery. Next to Foster in lane 5 was the leading qualifier from the semis was Tony Jarrett, who had just edged Foster in that semi. The other semi was significantly slower, won by Jack Pierce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 73], "content_span": [74, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132856-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 110 metres hurdles, Summary\nBefore the gun went off, Foster was already running--a false start, common and legal in this era. When the starter raised the gun again, Foster had a strike against him, meaning he could be disqualified for a second offense. Ostensibly that should make Foster more cautious. The next start was legal, Mark McKoy got a good start and had a clear lead over the first hurdle, with Foster just inches ahead of the wall of competitors almost a full stride behind. Over the next two hurdles, Foster made up most of the gap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 73], "content_span": [74, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132856-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 110 metres hurdles, Summary\nChallenged to his right, McKoy began to struggle, Foster taking a clear lead. Behind them, Pierce was separating from the group in third place. By the sixth hurdle, Pierce caught McKoy and had the momentum chasing Foster. The next chaser was Jarrett, who caught McKoy over the eighth hurdle. Pierce was gaining on Foster but was still half a metre behind over the last hurdle. In the run in to the finish line, that half metre disappeared, the two hit the finish line together with Pierce clearly ahead just inches past the finish line. Jarrett continued on to take bronze almost .2 of a second behind the leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 73], "content_span": [74, 688]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132856-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 110 metres hurdles, Summary\nWith new technology, Japanese officials were able to display the finish picture quickly after the race, still looking like a tie. Three minutes later, Foster was announced as the winner, now for the third time in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 73], "content_span": [74, 293]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132857-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 1500 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 1.500 metres event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 43 participating athletes, with three qualifying heats, two semi-finals and the final held on Sunday September 1, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132858-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 20 kilometres walk\nThese are the official results of the Men's 20 km Walk event at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 37 participating athletes, with the final held on Saturday August 24, 1991, with the start at 08:30h local time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132859-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 200 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 200 metres event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total of 61 participating athletes, with eight qualifying heats and the final held on Tuesday August 27, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132860-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 3000 metres steeplechase\nThese are the official results of the Men's 3.000 metres Steeplechase event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 37 participating athletes, with three qualifying heats and the final held on Saturday August 31, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [70, 70], "content_span": [71, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132860-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 3000 metres steeplechase, Summary\nDefending champion Francesco Panetta took the early lead, shadowed by Tom Hanlon. The ever dangerous Kenyan team scattered toward the rear of the pack, but quickly moved forward as a group to join the train behind Hanlon. The first action happened on the third lap when Hagen Melzer and Graeme Fell, found themselves lying on the track after Fell fell over a barrier. Later in the lap, the Kenyans tired of training Hanlon and moved directly behind Panetta. Finally, the fourth time over the water jump, the entire Kenyan team passed Panetta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 79], "content_span": [80, 622]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132860-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 3000 metres steeplechase, Summary\nOver th next lap, Panetta began to fall back, leaving a 5 man break on the front, with Abdelaziz Sahere and Azzedine Brahmi tagging on behind the Kenyans. Behind the group, Panetta, Brian Diemer and Angelo Carosi were chasing trying to bridge the gap. Of the Kenyans, the order was consistently World 1500m Junior Champion Moses Kiptanui leading Patrick Sang, with Olympic champion Julius Kariuki. On the penultimate lap, the Kenyans appeared to slow, enough for the breakaway group to catch the back temporarily, before the Kenyans again accelerated away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 79], "content_span": [80, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132860-0001-0002", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 3000 metres steeplechase, Summary\nDuring the acceleration, Kariuki upset the patter by moving up to Kiptanui's shoulder. By the bell, only Brahmi was able to hold on to the back of Sang, the trailing Kenyan as Kariuki spent the next half lap challenging Kiptanui for the lead. Down the backstretch, Brahmi passed Sang before the water jump, but after the water it was again the three Kenyans on the front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 79], "content_span": [80, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132860-0001-0003", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 3000 metres steeplechase, Summary\nAs they hit the final straight, Kiptanui held a 2 metre lead over Sang, while Kariuki took the turn wide enough to allow Brahmi to fall in behind Sang, with Kariuki effectively conceding a Kenyan sweep and the bronze medal to him with 80 metres to go. Down the stretch, Sang accelerated enough for Kiptanui to sense his presence, then Kiptanui sped up to take a decisive victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 79], "content_span": [80, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132861-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay\nThese are the official results of the Men's 4 \u00d7 100 metres event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. Their final was held on Sunday September 1, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132862-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay\nThese are the official results of the Men's 4x400 metres event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of sixteen participating nations, with three qualifying heats and the final held on Sunday September 1, 1991. The final was won by Great Britain in what was, at the time, the fourth fastest time in history (behind the USA team's 1988 World Record, and two other US times). Going into the meeting, the USA 4 \u00d7 400 m team hadn't lost at a major championships in over 7 years. Britain, by contrast, hadn't won a gold medal in the event since the 1936 Berlin Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132862-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay\nThe British team made a tactical change, switching their top runner Roger Black, expected to be the anchor leg runner, to the first leg. The move paid off. Black ran a 44.6 first leg, catching Andrew Valmon before the handoff. giving Derek Redmond the edge to beat Quincy Watts to the break. Both Watts and Redmond would become famous the following year, Watts for winning the Olympic gold medal in the 400 metres and Redmond for his determination, finishing his semi-final race in that same event with a torn hamstring, assisted by his father.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132862-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay\nWatts ran a 44.1 leg to catch Redmond, but it could have been faster because Watts had to pass Redmond on the outside of the turn due to the British team's superior position. Danny Everett was not able to put any distance on John Regis, even having to fend off a challenge on the final straightaway, so going into the final leg, the USA held only a small lead. Kriss Akabusi, running the anchor leg paced off of the individual 400m Champion, Antonio Pettigrew, then dramatically overtook him on the home straight to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132862-0001-0002", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay\nThe USA team were so shocked by the result, that even on the medal podium, they were still in disbelief at the result. Indeed, television footage immediately after the race, showed Pettigrew stood, hands on hips, shaking his head at the outcome of the race. The result was the only time out of 8 major championships over a 12-year span that the US team failed to win gold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132862-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay, Notes\nIn 2002 this race came 42nd in the TV programme 100 Greatest Sporting Moments by Channel 4 of the UK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 73], "content_span": [74, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132863-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 400 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 400 metres event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total of 46 participating athletes, with six qualifying heats and the final held on Thursday August 29, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132864-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 400 metres hurdles\nThese are the official results of the Men's 400 metres Hurdles event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 36 participating athletes, with five qualifying heats, two semi-finals and the final held on Tuesday August 27, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132865-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 50 kilometres walk\nThese are the official results of the Men's 50 km Walk event at the 1991 World Championships held on Saturday August 31, 1991, in Tokyo, Japan, with the start at 07:00h local time. There were a total number of 38 participating athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132866-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 5000 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 5000 metres event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 45 participating athletes, with three qualifying heats and the final held on 1 September 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132866-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Final\nAt first, Italy's Stefano Mei led this final, but after 300 metres, Bob Kennedy of the United States passed him. Despite Kennedy's slight surge, the first 400-metre split was sluggish at 1:07.02. Kenya's Yobes Ondieki passed Kennedy on the second home straight, and accelerated the pace radically. Quickly Morocco's Khalid Skah and Brahim Boutayeb, Ethiopia's Fita Bayisa, Germany's Dieter Baumann, and Portugal's Domingos Castro positioned themselves behind the surging Kenyan runner. To demonstrate the categorical reverse of the early pedestrian pace, Ondieki clocked 2:06.90 at 800 metres. In other words, the final's second lap had been sprinted in 59.88 seconds!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 64], "content_span": [65, 733]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132866-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Final\nOndieki kept his speed throttle up through 1,000 metres in 2:36.83. His surge caused the United States' Doug Padilla to lose contact with the other runners already before 1,200 metres. Two laps later, Ondieki was about three seconds ahead of Boutayeb and Bayisa, with an unofficial split of 5:09.48 at 2,000 metres. Baumann and Domingos Castro formed the second chasing pair, after Skah had dropped from their pace. Further behind, Dionisio Castro of Portugal (Domingos's twin brother) and Britain's Gary Staines were fighting for seventh place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 64], "content_span": [65, 610]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132866-0001-0002", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Final\nDespite slowing down slightly in the third kilometre, Ondieki widened his lead as he speeded past 3,000 metres in 7:46.08. During the fourth kilometre, the Kenyan's brutal early pace started to take its toll on his legs, but neither Bayisa nor Boutayeb was able to appreciably close in on him. By contrast, Finland's Risto Ulmala broke away from the rear group, and caught Skah and Dionisio Castro. Slightly behind this trio ran Britain's Rob Denmark, who also passed his badly exhausted team mate Staines. Before 3,800 metres, Bayisa speeded away from Boutayeb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 64], "content_span": [65, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132866-0001-0003", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Final\nAt 4,000 metres, the gradually tiring Ondieki led in 10:29.07. After 4,250 metres, the Kenyan lapped Padilla. Ondieki's unofficial time at 4,600 metres was 12:09.07. At the start of the last lap, Bayisa was still over six seconds behind the Kenyan. By 4,800 metres (Ondieki's split was 12:41.90), the Ethiopian had only been able to narrow the gap to about five seconds. Although he sprinted the home straight visibly faster than the fading Ondieki, Bayisa still lost to the Kenyan World Champion by over two seconds. Boutayeb held on to the bronze medal, while Baumann sprinted narrowly past Domingos Castro, and Skah pulled away from Ulmala and Dionisio Castro. (See the following YouTube video about this final race:    3705 World Track & Field 1991 5000m Men (the user:  Basil Sage).)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 64], "content_span": [65, 853]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132867-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 800 metres event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 42 participating athletes, with three qualifying heats, two semi-finals and the final held on Tuesday August 27, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132867-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nIn the final, against character, Mark Everett, in a dark blue USA uniform took the lead at the break squeezing out Jos\u00e9 Lu\u00edz Barbosa. Along the home stretch, Johnny Gray in a white USA uniform worked his way around Barbosa and then Everett to take the lead just before the bell completing the first lap in 51.01. Through the turn, Barbosa passed Everett, followed by Paul Ereng and eventually most of the field as Everett went backward. As Piotr Piekarski was the sixth runner to go by Everett, he began to resist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132867-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nAt the beginning of the final turn, Barbosa caught Gray and went around, followed closely by Ereng, Gray began straining, his long strides half speed to the others who were running around him. Billy Konchellah was the next to pass Gray through the turn and sprinting wide on the outside, Everett had come back to challenge. Barbosa had a 2-meter lead and was running along the rail for the finish, followed by Ereng. Barbosa steadily pulled away from Ereng but Konchellah sprinting along the outside made up 5 metres and caught Barbosa 6 metres before the finish line to take the win. Behind him, Everett came sprinting, arm flopping, past Ereng to take the bronze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132868-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's decathlon\nThese are the official results of the Men's Decathlon competition at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 27 participating athletes, excluding three non-starters, and the competition starting on Thursday August 29, 1991, and ending on Friday August 30, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132869-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's discus throw\nThese are the official results of the Men's Discus Throw event at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total of 36 participating athletes, with the final held on Tuesday August 27, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132870-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's hammer throw\nThese are the official results of the Men's Hammer Throw event at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 27 participating athletes, with the final held on Sunday August 25, 1991. The qualification mark was set at 75.50 metres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132871-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's high jump\nThese are the official results of the Men's High Jump event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 40 participating athletes, with two qualifying groups and the final held on Sunday September 1, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 300]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132871-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's high jump, Results, Qualifying round\nQualification rule: 2.30 (Q) or the 12 best results (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 82], "content_span": [83, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132872-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's javelin throw\nThese are the official results of the Men's Javelin Throw event at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total of 41 participating athletes, with the final held on Monday August 26, 1991. All results were made with rough surfaced javelin. The qualification mark was set at 82.00 metres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132873-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's long jump\nThese are the official results of the Men's Long Jump event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 43 participating athletes, with two qualifying groups and the final held on Friday August 30, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132873-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's long jump, Analysis\nThis was perhaps the greatest long jump competition ever as both of the top two athletes achieved distances beyond the then world record which had stood for almost 23 years (though one was over the wind-legal limit of 2.0 m/s). Both made the best wind-legal jumps of their careers in this competition; the still best and still third best wind-legal jumps in history; and the best two long jumps not aided by altitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 65], "content_span": [66, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132873-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's long jump, Analysis\nCarl Lewis' record at the time was: two time Olympic Gold Medalist, two time World Champion (in the era when it was also still a once-every-4-year event) and, having been undefeated in ten years, he was deservedly considered the best long jumper in the world. Lewis had set the World Record in the 100 metres sprint 5 days earlier. Lewis was in the lead through four rounds: his first round jump of 8.68 set a new championship record, then his third round jump set his then personal record, albeit wind assisted at 8.83w.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 65], "content_span": [66, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132873-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's long jump, Analysis\nMike Powell's fourth round jump looked like it was in the range of Lewis, but was ruled a foul. The closeness of the call upset Powell: he went down to his knees at the board trying to see the microscopic indentation into the plasticine indicating it was a foul. Lewis' fourth round jump was wind-aided, but, at 8.91w m, it was the longest ever competition long jump in history, beating the existing wind-legal world record set by Bob Beamon at altitude at the 1968 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 65], "content_span": [66, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132873-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's long jump, Analysis\nPowell's wind-legal fifth round jump topped both, setting the world record at 8.95\u00a0m (29\u00a0ft 4.36\u00a0in). But the competition was not over. Moments later Lewis answered with his lifetime wind-legal personal record of 8.87\u00a0m (29\u00a0ft 1.21\u00a0in) (into a slight head-wind: -0.2 m/s). Both athletes still had one jump remaining. Powell fouled, and Lewis made his second best wind-legal jump of 8.84\u00a0m (29\u00a0ft 0.03\u00a0in).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 65], "content_span": [66, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132873-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's long jump, Analysis\nThus the competition included three of the five best wind-legal long-jumps ever; two of them by Carl Lewis, plus a wind-aided jump by Lewis beyond the then world record (a record he had been chasing for ten years), yet Lewis still finished in second place. Since this competition, no athlete, including Powell and Lewis, has 'legally' jumped within 20 cm of Powell's world record (though some had in the previous decade or so).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 65], "content_span": [66, 493]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132873-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's long jump, Coverage\nThis momentous event achieved another unique occurrence. It was the only time American network television, in this case NBC, devoted over 20 minutes to a single field event competition. See the video in four parts, primarily narrated by Dwight Stones:  , , , .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 65], "content_span": [66, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132873-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's long jump, Records\nPrior to this competition, the existing world and Championship records were as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 64], "content_span": [65, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132874-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's marathon\nThe men's marathon at the 1991 World Championships in Athletics in Tokyo, Japan was held on September 1, 1991. The race started at 18:00 local time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132875-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's pole vault\nThese are the official results of the Men's Pole Vault event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 31 participating athletes, with two qualifying groups and the final held on Thursday August 29, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132875-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's pole vault, Results, Qualifying round\nQualification: Qualifying Performance 5.60 (Q) or at least 12 best performers (q) advance to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 83], "content_span": [84, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132876-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's shot put\nThese are the official results of the Men's Shot Put event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 23 participating athletes, with the final held on Saturday August 31, 1991. Werner G\u00fcnth\u00f6r of Switzerland won the competition with a throw of 21.67\u00a0metres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132876-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's shot put\nThe original silver medallist, Georg Andersen of Norway, was disqualified and stripped of his medal after testing positive for anabolic steroids. The original bronze medallist (Lars Arvid Nilsen) was elevated to the silver while the fourth-placed Soviet thrower Aleksandr Klimenko received the bronze instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 364]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132877-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's triple jump\nThese are the official results of the Men's Triple Jump event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total of 38 participating athletes, with two qualifying groups and the final held on Monday August 26, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132878-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 10 kilometres walk\nThese are the official results of the Women's 10 km Walk event at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 42 participating athletes, with the final held on Saturday August 24, 1991, with the start at 10:25h local time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132879-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 10,000 metres\nThe women's 10,000 metres event featured at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total of 49 participating athletes, with two qualifying heats and the final being held on 30 August 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132880-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 100 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 100 metres event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 59 participating athletes, with eight qualifying heats and the final held on August 27, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 298]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132881-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 100 metres hurdles\nThese are the official results of the Women's 100 metres Hurdles event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 33 participating athletes, with two semi-finals and five qualifying heats and the final held on Friday August 30, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132882-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 1500 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 1500 metres event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 42 participating athletes, with three qualifying heats and the final held on Saturday August 31, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 309]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132883-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 200 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 200 metres event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 38 participating athletes, with five qualifying heats and the final held on Friday August 30, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132884-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 3000 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 3.000 metres event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 40 participating athletes, with three qualifying heats and the final held on Monday August 26, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132885-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay\nThese are the official results of the Women's 4x100 metres event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. Their final was held on Sunday September 1, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132885-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay\nMerlene Frazer, at 17 years 248 days, is, as 2017, the youngest World Champion ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132886-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay\nThese are the official results of the Women's 4x400 metres event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. Their final was held on Sunday September 1, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132887-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 400 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 400 metres event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total of 37 participating athletes, with five qualifying heats and the final held on Tuesday 27 August 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132888-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 400 metres hurdles\nThese are the official results of the Women's 400 metres Hurdles event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 33 participating athletes, with five qualifying heats, two semi-finals and the final held on Thursday August 29, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132889-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 800 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 800 metres event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total of 36 participating athletes, with five qualifying heats and the final held on Monday August 26, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 297]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132890-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's discus throw\nThese are the official results of the Women's Discus Throw event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total of 31 participating athletes, with two qualifying groups and the final held on Saturday August 31, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132891-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's heptathlon\nThe heptathlon at the 1991 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Olympic Stadium on August 26 and 27, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132892-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's high jump\nThese are the official results of the Women's High Jump event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 29 participating athletes, with two qualifying groups and the final held on Saturday August 31, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132893-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's javelin throw\nThese are the official results of the Women's Javelin Throw event at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total of 31 participating athletes, with the final held on Sunday September 1, 1991. All results were made with a rough surfaced javelin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 327]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132894-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's long jump\nThese are the official results of the Women's Long Jump event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total of 31 participating athletes, with two qualifying groups and the final held on Sunday August 25, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132895-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's marathon\nThe women's marathon was one of the road events at the 1991 World Championships in Athletics in Tokyo, Japan. It took place on 25 August 1991; the course started and finished at the National Stadium. The race was won by Poland's Wanda Panfil in 2:29:53, ahead of Sachiko Yamashita of Japan in second and Germany's Katrin D\u00f6rre in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132896-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's shot put\nThese are the official results of the Women's Shot Put event at the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan. There were a total number of 24 participating athletes, with two qualifying groups and the final held on Saturday August 24, 1991. The qualification mark was set at 18.50 metres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132897-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Club Challenge\nThe 1991 World Club Challenge (marketed as the Foster's World Club Challenge due to sponsorship from the brewer) was contested by 1990\u201391 RFL Championship winners, Wigan and 1991 NSWRL season premiers, the Penrith Panthers. The match was played on a dry Wednesday 2 October 1991 at Anfield, Liverpool. A crowd of 20,152 was in attendance for the game which was refereed by Frenchman Alain Sablayrolles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132897-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Club Challenge, Match details\nPenrith were without their star grand final forward Mark Geyer due to ankle injury that required surgery while Brad Fittler was unavailable as he was part of the Australian Kangaroos team on their end of season tour of Papua New Guinea (Fittler made his test debut for Australia 4 days after the WCC). By just the 13th minute Wigan had gotten away to a handy lead with the score at 8 - 0 after Frano Botica kicked four consecutive penalties. Penrith then answered five minutes later with an unconverted try from Darren Wills. However this was to be the last time Penrith scored in the match. Wigan's Sam Panapa got their first try in the 27th minute which was converted by Botica, bringing the scoreline to 14 - 4 which lasted until half-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132897-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 World Club Challenge, Match details\nNo points were scored in the second half of the game until two thirds of the way through when Botica kicked a fifth penalty goal. David Myers scored Wigan's second try and the last of the match in the 77th minute. Just before the full-time whistle, Joe Lydon successfully kicked a field goal, adding insult to injury and making the final score Wigan 21, Penrith 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 405]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132898-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Cup (men's golf)\nThe 1991 World Cup took place 31 October \u2013 3 November 1991 at the Le Querce Golf Club, name later changed to Golf Nazionale, 30 miles north of Rome, Italy. It was the 37th World Cup event. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 32 teams. Each team consisted of two players from a country. The combined score of each team determined the team results. The Swedish team of Anders Forsbrand and Per-Ulrik Johansson won by one stroke over the Wales team of Ian Woosnam and Phillip Price. The individual competition was won by Woosnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 575]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132898-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 World Cup (men's golf)\nThis was the second team victory in professional golf within a month for Sweden, winning also the 1991 Dunhill Cup for three-men teams, were the Swedish team also included Forsbrand and Johansson. By the win, Sweden became the first nation to simultaneously hold the team titles in the Eisenhower Trophy, the Dunhill Cup and the World Cup in men's golf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 381]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132899-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1991 World Fencing Championships were held in Budapest, Hungary. The event took place from June 13 to June 23, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132900-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1991 World Figure Skating Championships were held at the Olympiahalle in Munich, Germany from March 12 to 17. Medals were awarded in men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132900-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Figure Skating Championships, Results, Men\nKurt Browning won his third world championship in a row. Elvis Stojko (CAN) lands the first quad in combination, the first quadruple toe loop-double toe loop combination, at the World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132900-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 World Figure Skating Championships, Results, Ladies\nThe U.S. became the first nation to ever sweep the ladies' podium at a World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132900-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 World Figure Skating Championships, Results, Ladies\nMidori Ito and Laetitia Hubert collided with each other during a practice session. In the short program, Ito stumbled over an opening in the boards and into a camera but was back on the ice after three seconds. Tonya Harding became the first American woman to perform a triple axel at an international event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132900-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 World Figure Skating Championships, Results, Ice dancing\nThe judges voted two couples (from Czechoslovakia and Poland) exactly the same (each 12 placings in compulsory dance 2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132901-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Indoor Archery Championships\nThe 1991 World Indoor Target Archery Championships were held in Oulu, Finland. It was the first ever World Indoor Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132901-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Indoor Archery Championships, Notes\nThe Freestyle event would change its name to the Recurve event at later championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132902-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Indoor Bowls Championship\nThe 1991 Midland Bank World Indoor Bowls Championship was held at Preston Guild Hall, Preston, England, from 12\u201324 February 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132902-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Indoor Bowls Championship\nIn the Singles Richard Corsie won the title beating Ian Schuback in the final. In the Pairs David Bryant and Tony Allcock secured their fifth world title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132902-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 World Indoor Bowls Championship\nThe Women's Indoor World Championship took place in Guernsey during April with the final being held on 21 April. The title was won by Mary Price.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132903-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Judo Championships\nThe 1991 World Judo Championships were the 17th edition of the World Judo Championships, and were held in Barcelona, Spain from July 25 to July 28, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132904-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Junior Curling Championships\nThe 1991 World Junior Curling Championships were held from March 9 to 17 in Glasgow, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 134]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132905-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Junior Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1991 World Junior Figure Skating Championships were held from November 27 to December 2, 1990 in Budapest, Hungary. The event was sanctioned by the International Skating Union and open to ISU member nations. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132905-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Junior Figure Skating Championships, Competition notes\nDue to the large number of participants, the men and ladies had to qualify to participate in short program and free skating. Reunified in 1990, Germany had a special arrangement in number of participants based on the results of West Germany and East Germany in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132906-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships\nThe 1991 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships (1991 WJHC) was the 15th edition of the Ice Hockey World Junior Championship and was held in various communities in Saskatchewan, Canada. Canada won its second consecutive gold medal, and fifth overall, while the Soviet Union won silver, and Czechoslovakia the bronze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132906-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Final standings\nThe 1991 tournament was a round-robin format, with the top three teams winning gold, silver and bronze medals respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 183]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132906-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B\nEight teams contested the second tier in Tychy and Oswiecim Poland from December 27 to January 5. It was played in a simple round robin format, each team playing seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132906-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B\nGermany was promoted to Pool A and Denmark was relegated to Pool C for 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132906-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool C\nEight teams contested the third tier in Belgrade Yugoslavia from December 27 to January 5. It was played in a simple round robin format, each team playing seven games. Greece's national junior team made their debut this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 276]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132907-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Marathon Cup\nThe 1991 World Marathon Cup was the fourth edition of the World Marathon Cup of athletics and were held in London, United Kingdom. The competition was held jointly with the annual London Marathon on 21 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 232]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132908-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Masters\nThe World Masters, known for sponsorship reasons as the Mita/Sky World Masters, was a snooker tournament held between 13 and 26 January 1991. Conceived by promoter Barry Hearn, the tournament had a similar format to the Grand Slam events in tennis, with men's singles, men's doubles, women's singles, women's doubles, mixed doubles and a junior competition. As in tennis, players had to win a match by two clear frames. If a match was tied going into a final frame, an additional two frames would be played. If the players were still level, there would be a tie break deciding frame with just one red and all the colours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132908-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Masters\nThere was controversy when Alex Higgins was invited to participate, despite being banned from snooker for the whole of the 1990/1991 season for punching an official at the 1990 World Championship, as the World Masters was not a WPBSA-run event. A number of players, among them reigning world champion Stephen Hendry, were unhappy with Higgins' inclusion and threatened to boycott the event if he appeared in it. Higgins voluntarily withdrew, and Hendry took his place in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132908-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 World Masters\nStaged at the National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham, it carried a record amount of prize money of \u00a31,000,000\u00a0; the winner of the men's singles won \u00a3200,000, more than the world champion would receive that year. During the tournament James Wattana made the ninth official maximum break against Paul Dawkins. However, the break was not filmed due to it being on one of the outside tables. Meanwhile, a 13-year-old Quinten Hann became the youngest player to make a televised century break. The tournament was subsequently unable to find sponsorship, and was not staged again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132908-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 World Masters\nThe tournament was televised by the original incarnation of Eurosport. Coverage was presented by Dickie Davies, who had presented snooker on ITV until 1989. Matthew Lorenzo was the 'roving reporter'. The commentary team was Peter Brackley, Mike Watterson, Jim Wych, Paul Wade, Willie Jameson and Phil Yates. Alternative commentary was available in other languages across continental Europe, including from long-time commentator Rolf Kalb in Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132909-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Masters Athletics Championships\nThe ninth World Masters Athletics Championships were held in Turku, Finland, from July 18-28, 1991. The World Masters Athletics Championships serve the division of the sport of athletics for people over 35 years of age, referred to as masters athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132909-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Masters Athletics Championships\nA full range of track and field events were held, along with a cross country race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132910-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Matchplay (snooker)\nThe 1991 Coalite World Matchplay was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place in December 1991 in Doncaster, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132910-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Matchplay (snooker)\nGary Wilkinson won the event, defeating Steve Davis 18\u201311 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132911-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Men's Curling Championship\nThe 1991 World Men's Curling Championship (branded as 1991 Canada Safeway World Men's Curling Championship for sponsorship reasons) took place from March 23 to 31 at the Winnipeg Arena in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132911-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Kevin Martin Third: Kevin Park Second: Dan Petryk Lead: Don Bartlett Alternate: Jules Owchar", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132911-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Christian Thune Third: Niels Siggaard Second: Henrik Jakobsen Lead: Lasse Lavrsen Alternate: Anders S\u00f8derblom", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132911-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Jussi Uusipaavalniemi Third: Jari Laukkanen Second: Jori Aro Lead: Marko Poikolainen Alternate: Juhani Heinonen", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132911-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Dominique Dupont-Roc Third: Claude Feige Second: Thierry Mercier Lead: Patrick Philippe Alternate: Daniel Moratelli", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132911-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Andy Kapp Third: Florian Z\u00f6rgiebel Second: Cristopher Huber Lead: Michael Sch\u00e4ffer Alternate: Ulrich Schneider", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132911-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Eigil Ramsfjell Third: Sjur Loen Second: Niclas J\u00e4rund Lead: Morten Skaug Alternate: Dagfinn Loen", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132911-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : David Smith Third: Graeme Connal Second: Peter Smith Lead: David Hay Alternate: Mike Hay", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132911-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Dan-Ola Eriksson Third: S\u00f6ren Grahn Second: Jonas Sj\u00f6lander Lead: Stefan Holm\u00e9n Alternate: H\u00e5kan Funk", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 153]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132911-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Markus Eggler Third: Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Jean Second: Stefan Hofer Lead: Bj\u00f6rn Schr\u00f6der", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132911-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 World Men's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Steve Brown Third: Paul Pustovar Second: George Godfrey Lead: Wally Henry Alternate: Mike Fraboni", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132912-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Mountain Running Trophy\nThe 1991 World Mountain Running Championships was the 7th edition of the global mountain running competition, World Mountain Running Championships, organised by the World Mountain Running Association and was held in Zermatt, Switzerland on 8 September 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 292]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132913-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Netball Championships\nThe 1991 World Netball Championships (also known as the Johnson & Johnson World Netball Championship for sponsorship reasons) was the eighth edition of the INF Netball World Cup, a quadrennial premier event in international netball. It was held in Sydney, Australia from 1 to 13 July 1991 and featured 20 teams; four teams debuted: (Cayman Islands, Namibia, Vanuatu and Western Samoa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132913-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Netball Championships\nThe tournament was held at two venues with the Sydney Entertainment Centre hosting the final. The format of the 1991 edition saw a change with the format introducing a knockout phase with the top two teams qualifying to the semi-finals where the winner was decided. Australia defeated New Zealand 53-52 to claim their sixth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132913-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 World Netball Championships, Finals\nAt the end of the round robin stage, Australia, England, Jamaica and New Zealand qualified through to the semi-finals which was played at the Sydney Entertainment Centre. The first semi-final saw New Zealand got off to a blistering start against England scoring the first ten goals in the process before Joan Bryan scored the English first goal. That start would later be the key with New Zealand defeating England by twenty goals. In the second semi, an ankle injury to Sue Kenny didn't deter Australia with the hosts defeating Jamaica by six goals with the third quarter being in the match winning quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132913-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 World Netball Championships, Finals\nAfter Jamaica won the third-place playoff by nine goals over England, the final was between Australia and New Zealand at the Sydney Entertainment Centre which was sold-out. Despite New Zealand leading at each of the quarter breaks, the Australians stayed in the game with the lead see-sawing many times throughout the match. The final seconds of the match saw replacement goal-keeper Roselee Jencke intercept a pass which was heading to the New Zealand goal-circle which sealed the one point victory with Michelle Fielke stating, \"probably the best match\" that these two teams played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132914-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Orienteering Championships\nThe 1991 World Orienteering Championships, the 14th World Orienteering Championships, were held in Mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 L\u00e1zn\u011b, Czechoslovakia, 21\u201325 August 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132914-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Orienteering Championships\nThe championships had six events; the classic distance (formerly called individual) for men and women, the short distance for men and women, and relays for men and women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132915-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Rally Championship\nThe 1991 World Rally Championship was the 19th season of the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). The season consisted of 14 rallies. The drivers' world championship was won by Juha Kankkunen in a Lancia Delta Integrale 16V, ahead of Carlos Sainz and Didier Auriol. The manufacturers' title was won by Lancia, ahead of Toyota and Mitsubishi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132916-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships\nThe XV World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships were held in Piraeus, Greece, at Peace and Friendship Stadium, on October 9\u201313, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132917-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Rowing Championships\nThe 1991 World Rowing Championships were World Rowing Championships that were held from 19 to 25 August 1991 in Vienna, Austria. The regatta was held on the New Danube.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132917-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Rowing Championships, Medal summary\nThe finals were raced on Saturday and Sunday, 24 and 25 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132918-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Sambo Championships\nThe 1991 World Sambo Championships were held in two places because of international politics. In 1991 some countries left the long standing FIAS World Sambo Championships to create their own World Championship FMS / IFS (Federation Mondiale de Sambo / International Sambo Federation). The 1991 Soviet Union sambo team would be the last Soviet athletic team to compete as one country before the Soviet break up. The 1991 Soviet team became the last to ever win the World Sambo Championships as a country. The FIAS World Sambo Championships were held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada and the new FMS World Sambo Championships were held in Chamb\u00e9ry, France in December. Following the 1991 World Championships FIAS continued its control of International Sambo and remains the governing body for the World Sambo Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 847]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132919-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Seniors Championship\nThe 1991 World Seniors Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 18 and 22 September 1991 at the Trentham Gardens in Stoke-on-Trent, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 218]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132919-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Seniors Championship\nCliff Wilson won his only professional title by defeating Eddie Charlton 5\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 122]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132919-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 World Seniors Championship, Prize fund\nThe breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by WikiCleanerBot (talk | contribs) at 12:13, 10 September 2021 (v2.04b - Bot T5 CW#2 - Fix errors for CW project (Tag with incorrect syntax)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series\nThe 1991 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) held in 1991 season. The 88th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League (AL) champion Minnesota Twins (95\u201367) and the National League (NL) champion Atlanta Braves (94\u201368). The Twins defeated the Braves four games to three to win the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 400]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 World Series\nIn 2003, ESPN selected this championship as the \"Greatest of All Time\" in their \"World Series 100th Anniversary\" countdown, with five of its games decided by a single run, four decided in the final at-bat and three going into extra innings. The series was also unique because of the standings of the two participating teams in the previous season: both finished the 1990 season in last place; before 1991, no league champion had ever finished the previous season in last place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series\nIn addition to the suspense of the outcome of many of its games, the Series had other highlights. For example, the series-deciding seventh game was a scoreless tie (0\u20130) through the regular nine innings, and went into extra innings; Minnesota won 1\u20130 in the 10th inning, with their starting pitcher, Jack Morris, pitching a complete game. Morris was named the MVP for the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 397]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series\nWith 69 innings in total, the 1991 World Series shares the record for longest seven-game World Series ever, in terms of innings, with 1924 (some early series were best-of-nine contests or contained tie games; 1912 logged the most innings ever, at 75).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Background, Minnesota Twins\nThree years after their 1987 World Series championship, the Minnesota Twins went 74\u201388 in 1990 to finish last in the American League West for the first time since 1982. However, in 1991, thanks to breakout seasons from pitchers such as Scott Erickson and Kevin Tapani and a Rookie of the Year-winning performance from second baseman Chuck Knoblauch, the Twins won their division by eight games over the Chicago White Sox. They defeated the Toronto Blue Jays in five games in the American League Championship Series to advance to the Fall Classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Background, Atlanta Braves\nFollowing a late-season collapse in 1983, the Atlanta Braves had a string of seven consecutive losing seasons and finished last in the National League West three times in a row from 1988 to 1990. However, in 1991, after having a 39\u201340 record at the All-Star Break, the Braves surged in the second half to win the division title on the last day of the season. Aided by MVP third baseman Terry Pendleton and Cy Young Award winner Tom Glavine, 1991 was the franchise's best season since 1957. They defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates in seven games in the National League Championship Series to win their first National League pennant since 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 45], "content_span": [46, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Summary\nThe 1991 World Series was notable for several grueling contests, with five of its games decided by one run (three of which in extra innings; including the third game, a 12-inning marathon that saw Twins manager Tom Kelly run out of hitters).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 268]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe ceremonial first pitch of the series was thrown by retired AL umpire Steve Palermo, who had been forced into early retirement when he was seriously injured by gunshot while coming to the aid of a robbery victim in Dallas on July 7, 1991. After the pitch, the Twins' Al Newman returned the ball to Palermo and the series umpires jogged to the mound to exchange well wishes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Twins started their ace, Minnesota native Jack Morris. In his first season with his hometown team, the future Hall of Famer won 18 games, recorded a 3.43 ERA (16th best in the American League), and pitched ten complete games. He was also one of the few starting pitchers in the series on either side with prior experience; seven years earlier, as the ace of the Detroit Tigers, Morris won two games in the 1984 World Series and helped lead Detroit to its most recent world championship. He also had recorded two victories in the ALCS over the Toronto Blue Jays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Braves countered with Charlie Leibrandt, the only Brave with Series exposure. Before joining the Braves in 1990, Leibrandt was a member of the Kansas City Royals for six seasons and had won 17 games for their 1985 World Series champion squad. Thus he was also the only Braves starter who had previously faced several members of the Twins lineup, including Dan Gladden, Kirby Puckett, and Kent Hrbek. In 1991, Leibrandt was 15\u201313 with a 3.49 ERA. His win total was third on the team behind Tom Glavine and Steve Avery. In the NLCS against the Pittsburgh Pirates, Leibrandt pitched in Game 5 and recorded a no-decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 657]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nMinnesota scored first in the bottom of the third. With two out, leadoff hitter Dan Gladden walked and then stole second. Rookie second baseman Chuck Knoblauch then singled to drive him in, but was caught in a rundown in between first and second and tagged out to end the inning. Kelly later said that he wanted Knoblauch to take the turn around first to draw the throw away from the plate and allow the run to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0010-0001", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Twins added three more runs in the fifth, as Kent Hrbek led off with a double, Scott Leius singled and shortstop Greg Gagne hit a three-run shot. Leibrandt was pulled from the game after the home run, and reliever Jim Clancy promptly allowed Gladden and Knoblauch to reach base on an error and a walk. Gladden reached third on a fly ball by Kirby Puckett for the first out, and after Knoblauch stole second Chili Davis was put on intentionally. Twins catcher Brian Harper then lifted a fly ball to left field that was caught for the second out. Gladden tagged again and tried to score, running over Atlanta catcher Greg Olson in the process, but Olson held onto the ball for the third out even though Gladden flipped him so hard that he momentarily stood on his head.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 807]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Braves broke through against Morris in the top of the sixth, as Jeff Treadway and David Justice reached base with two out. Ron Gant then followed with a single that Gladden misplayed, which scored Treadway and left runners at second and third. Morris got out of the jam by striking out Sid Bream to end the inning, and the Twins added an insurance run in the bottom of the inning as Hrbek homered off Clancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nAfter walking the first two batters to lead off the eighth, Morris was pulled from the game in favor of Mark Guthrie, who induced a double play off the bat of Terry Pendleton. After Guthrie walked Justice, Twins closer Rick Aguilera came into the game and gave up a hit to Gant. The hit drove in Lonnie Smith from third base, and the run was charged to Morris. It was the last run scored, as the Twins won 5\u20132 with Aguilera picking up the four-out save.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nMorris's win was his third World Series win in as many starts, as he won Games 1 and 4 of the 1984 Series. Leibrandt's poor performance resulted in his being removed from the rotation, although he did pitch in Game\u00a06, facing just one batter and giving up the game-winning home run to Puckett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 328]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nDuring the game, a Hrbek pop foul hit Commissioner Fay Vincent's daughter Anne in the head.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe pitching matchup featured 1991 National League Cy Young Award winner Tom Glavine against the Twins' 16-game winner and number two starter, Kevin Tapani. Tapani had the lowest ERA of the Twins' rotation, 2.99, while Glavine led the Braves in wins with 20. In their respective League Championship Series, Tapani had not pitched particularly well having lost Game 2 and giving up five early runs in Game 5. Glavine lost his NLCS starts in Games 1 and 5, giving up a total of six runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nLeading off the bottom of the first, Gladden lifted a seemingly routine pop-up toward second base. Atlanta fielders Justice and Mark Lemke miscommunicated and collided, and the ball fell from Lemke's glove. Gladden reached second on a two-base error. After walking Knoblauch, Glavine induced Puckett to ground to third, where Pendleton stepped on the bag to retire Gladden and threw across to Sid Bream to retire Puckett for the double play. But the next batter, Davis, homered off Glavine and gave the Twins an early 2\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 563]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe Braves got a run back in the top of the second when Justice singled, was doubled to third by Bream, and then scored on a sacrifice fly by Brian Hunter. Controversy occurred the next inning when Lonnie Smith reached first on an error by Scott Leius. With two outs, Gant ripped a single to left. Smith, playing for a record fourth team in World Series play, tried to beat the throw to third from Gladden, which was wild and missed third baseman Leius. Smith took third, but Gant was caught between bases trying to advance on the throw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 573]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0017-0001", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nTapani, backing up the play, fielded Gladden's throw and threw back to first. Gant headed back to the base standing up but off balance, and in the process became entangled with Hrbek, who continued to apply the tag and could be seen pulling Gant off of the bag with his glove arm. First base umpire Drew Coble called Gant out. A furious Gant and first base coach Pat Corrales argued to no avail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0017-0002", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nCoble said in an interview conducted for the home video recap of the series that, in his view, Gant was not in control of his body when he returned to the base, that his own momentum caused him to get entangled with Hrbek, and that he fell off the base. He explained, \"everybody watches the feet on the replays, but if you watch his upper body, he's falling over and in my judgment his momentum after he hit the bag carried him on and off.\" Hrbek said that Gant fell on him and pushed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 525]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0017-0003", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nKelly said that Gant would not have had a problem if he had slid into the bag. This call was ranked as one of the top ten worst baseball calls by both ESPN and Sports Illustrated. Hrbek became a hated figure in Atlanta, was lustily booed, and even received a death threat. In 2011, the Twins celebrated the 20th anniversary of the controversial play by commissioning a bobblehead doll of Hrbek and Gant entangled, a promotion that proved popular with Twins fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe Braves tied the game in the fifth when Olson doubled, advanced to third on a groundout by Lemke, and came home on a sacrifice fly by Rafael Belliard. The game stayed tied into the eighth. In the top half, Belliard got a leadoff hit on a bunt single, and after a sacrifice, Pendleton beat out an infield hit. But Tapani got Gant out on a foul popup and Justice on a fly out to end the threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0018-0001", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nKelly remembered seeing a tape of the game that showed Glavine in disbelief that Atlanta was unable to score, and felt that Glavine's emotions took over. Immediately in the bottom half, the unheralded Leius drilled Glavine's first pitch into the left-field seats for what proved to be the game-winning home run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nBoth starting pitchers stayed in the game through eight innings and were quite effective, giving up just five runs combined (three earned). Rick Aguilera earned the save for the Twins, and the Series headed to Atlanta with the Twins leading two games to none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 295]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nIn what is considered one of the greatest World Series games ever played, the Braves outlasted the Twins in a thrilling 12-inning battle in the first World Series game played in the Deep South. This game matched Minnesota's 20-game winner Scott Erickson against Atlanta's late-season hero Steve Avery. In the NLCS, Avery had not allowed a run to the Pirates in 16+1\u20443 innings of work, winning Game 2 and Game 6 and garnering series MVP honors. Erickson made one start in the ALCS, taking a no decision in Game 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nGoing into the three games in Atlanta, Kelly said that managing without the designated-hitter rule was \"right up there with rocket science\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 176]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nIn a play reminiscent of Game\u00a02, Dan Gladden led off the game by reaching on a fielding mistake. He lifted a fly ball toward right-center field where David Justice and Ron Gant both went to catch it, but neither called for the ball and it dropped between them. Gladden reached third on the hit standing up, and Chuck Knoblauch subsequently flied out to allow him to score the first run of the game and end Avery's scoreless innings streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 475]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe Braves got the run back in the second when Greg Olson scored on Rafael Belliard's single. Justice led off the fourth with his first World Series home run, and the Braves led for the first time in the Series, 2\u20131. In the fifth, the Braves scored again when Lonnie Smith homered. Erickson was pulled from the game after allowing Terry Pendleton and Justice to reach base, on a walk and an error by Knoblauch on a ground ball that should have ended the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0023-0001", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nDavid West entered the game and walked two consecutive batters, forcing home an unearned run (charged to Erickson) and leaving the bases loaded for Terry Leach, who struck out Mark Lemke to end the inning. With the score 4\u20131, the Braves looked to close it out. As it turned out, the game was just beginning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nAfter the run that resulted from the first-inning misplay between Gant and Justice, Avery had been perfect for five innings, recording 15 consecutive outs. But then he seemed to tire a bit. Kirby Puckett homered in the seventh to make it 4\u20132, one inning after two Twins hits and two other fly outs to the warning track. Atlanta manager Bobby Cox reluctantly sent Avery out for the eighth inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 431]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0024-0001", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe first batter he faced was Brian Harper, pinch hitting for his replacement catcher Junior Ortiz (Harper never started games that season when Erickson pitched, as he preferred to pitch to Ortiz). After he reached on an error Avery went to the showers in favor of the Braves' regular-season closer, Alejandro Pe\u00f1a. Pe\u00f1a had been 13 for 13 in save opportunities since joining the Braves in a late-season trade with the Mets, but he had not pitched since the previous Wednesday. Chili Davis, pinch hitting for pitcher Steve Bedrosian, took advantage of this and hit a home run to tie the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe game remained tied into extra innings, and a series of substitutions and double switches turned the game on its ear. Twins manager Tom Kelly exhausted the remaining players on his bench by the eleventh inning, and entering the twelfth he was down to only three remaining players, all pitchers. Of those three, Rick Aguilera was the only one who was available to play; the other two were his other two starters, Jack Morris and Kevin Tapani.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe top of the twelfth began with Mark Wohlers on the mound for the Braves. After he retired Randy Bush on a fly out, Gladden reached on a single. Knoblauch followed with a ground ball to second that would likely have resulted in a double play, but Lemke misplayed it and it rolled between his legs. Gladden was able to advance to third on the error, and with the go-ahead run in scoring position, Braves manager Bobby Cox brought in Kent Mercker to pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nWhile all of this was going on, Aguilera was warming up in the Twins\u2019 bullpen. On the CBS television broadcast, Tim McCarver noted that the pitcher\u2019s spot was due in two batters. Kent Hrbek was the batter, and McCarver theorized that if Mercker retired Hrbek, Cox would elected to walk the on deck hitter, Kirby Puckett, if Knoblauch and Gladden were still on base and force Kelly to decide to use Aguilera as a pinch hitter for pitcher Mark Guthrie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 486]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0028-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nOn the fourth pitch of the at bat, with Knoblauch running to avoid a potential double play, Hrbek struck out looking. Cox brought in Jim Clancy to pitch to Puckett and, just as McCarver had thought, put him on intentionally to load the bases. With his hand forced, Kelly summoned Aguilera from the bullpen to pinch hit. Aguilera had some previous success as a hitter, and had in fact come up as an infielder, but he had not had any at bats since he played with the New York Mets in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0028-0001", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nOn the third pitch of the at-bat he flied out to deep center field, leaving the bases loaded and the game deadlocked. Kelly said in an interview that if the game had gone on longer, since he had used up all his relief pitchers, he would have put left fielder Gladden (who had previously made emergency pitching appearances on at least two occasions) on the mound and Aguilera in the outfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0029-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nIn the bottom of the 12th, Aguilera remained in the game to pitch and quickly got the first out on one pitch. But then Justice singled to right and after Brian Hunter popped out, Justice stole second on an 0\u20132 pitch to Olson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0029-0001", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nWith two outs and first base open and the normally light-hitting Lemke on deck, Aguilera, wary of Olson's stealth status as one of the Braves' best clutch hitters (despite an overall average of only .241, he had batted .373 with two outs and runners in scoring position during the season), pitched him very carefully after the stolen base and walked him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0029-0002", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nLemke (who had nearly caused a major Twins rally with his fielding error in the top of the inning) now entered the pantheon of World Series heroes by hitting a single to left that enabled Justice to just beat the throw home from Gladden. His score gave the Braves a 5\u20134 win and cut the Twins' lead in the Series to two games to one. Clancy took the win while Aguilera received the loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0030-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe game lasted a then record four hours, four minutes, broken in 2005 in Game\u00a03 of the 2005 World Series, which ran five hours, 41 minutes. It was the first of four games in this Series to end with the winning team scoring the deciding run in the ninth inning or later. It was also the first World Series game played in Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0031-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nGame\u00a04 matched up Jack Morris against Atlanta starter John Smoltz, a former Detroit prospect and Michigan native who idolized Morris as a youngster when he was pitching for the Tigers. Morris was looking to record his second victory of the series while Smoltz was making his first start. Smoltz had won both of his starts against the Pirates in the NLCS, including in the seventh and deciding game in Pittsburgh where he pitched a complete game shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 489]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0032-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nAs was the custom in the first three games, the Twins scored first. In the second inning, Brian Harper scored on Mike Pagliarulo's double. The Braves tied it in the third when Terry Pendleton hit his first postseason home run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0033-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe Braves appeared ready to take a lead in the fifth when Lonnie Smith singled and stole second. Pendleton then followed with a deep fly ball to center field. As Kirby Puckett went back to field it, Smith stopped between the bases to see if Puckett had a chance to catch it. Puckett got under the ball and reached up for it, and Smith reacted by going back to second to tag up since it appeared Puckett had the ball in his reach. But Puckett misjudged the ball and it nicked the top of his glove and fell behind him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 553]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0033-0001", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nSmith took off and tried to score but with his tagging up, it took him slightly longer to get to home plate than he would have taken if he had just stood where he was. As a result, the relay reached Harper before Smith got to the plate. Smith\u2019s only recourse was to try to dislodge the ball from Harper by plowing into him, but Harper held on despite the violent collision and recorded the first out. With Pendleton on third now and Morris having walked Ron Gant, David Justice stood in. Morris threw a pitch that got past Harper, but he was able to recover and tag Pendleton out as he tried to score. The game remained tied through the sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0034-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nIn the top of the seventh, Pagliarulo homered to give the Twins the lead, 2\u20131. With a lead and a bullpen that had allowed only one earned run in the entire post-season, the Twins opted to go for more runs by pinch hitting for Morris and removing him after six innings. He had been effective, allowing only the one run, but had a high pitch count. The move backfired as Braves got the run back in the bottom of the inning when Smith made up for his baserunning gaffe and homered off Twins reliever Carl Willis to tie the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0035-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nThe game entered the bottom of the ninth still tied at two. With one out and Mark Guthrie pitching, Mark Lemke drilled a triple off the left-center field wall. Jeff Blauser was walked intentionally to set up a possible double play to force extra innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 290]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0036-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nWith the pitchers\u2019 spot due up after Blauser, Bobby Cox sent Francisco Cabrera to the on-deck circle. Once Blauser was given his intentional walk, Tom Kelly brought in former Brave Steve Bedrosian to pitch. Cabrera, who had been announced as the next batter, was called back to the dugout and veteran minor leaguer Jerry Willard was sent in to pinch hit. Willard hit a short fly ball to Shane Mack in right field. Lemke tagged and broke for the plate as soon as Mack caught the ball. Mack\u2019s throw beat Lemke to the plate, but he slid around Harper\u2019s tag attempt and home plate umpire Terry Tata called him safe despite the objections of both Harper and Bedrosian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 699]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0037-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nTim McCarver explained on the CBS broadcast the specific reason Lemke was called safe. Since the play at the plate was not a force play, Harper needed to tag Lemke with the ball, whether it was  in his hand or in his glove. While Harper did have the ball in his possession and had made contact with Lemke, he did not do so with his catcher\u2019s mitt\u2014the contact was up his arm near the elbow and thus, Tata ruled that he had missed the tag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 473]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0037-0001", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nIt was not not uncommon at the time for umpires to call a runner out when the ball beat them to the plate, regardless of the time or location of the tag, but Tata held to the letter of the law. McCarver later narrated the play as \"An arm's length; an elbows width: the subtle difference between out...and safe.\" The win tied the Series at two games apiece and ensured a return to Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0038-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nIn Game\u00a05, Tom Glavine faced Kevin Tapani in a Game\u00a02 rematch. Unlike the previous game, neither pitcher had his best stuff this time around, with Tapani falling apart in the 4th and Glavine in the 6th. Whereas in their first matchup the game was relatively close, Game 5 would be the biggest offensive outburst of the series for either team. But despite the score, the game was kept close until after the 7th inning stretch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0039-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nFor three innings, the pitchers matched zeroes. In the fourth, Ron Gant singled to left and David Justice homered off the top of the left-field wall for a 2\u20130 Braves lead. Sid Bream followed up with a walk, and Greg Olson then hit what appeared to be a double play grounder to second. But the ball hit Bream's leg, resulting in Bream being called out for runner interference and Olson safe at first. Mark Lemke, the hero of Games 3 and 4, drilled a triple that scored Olson, and then scored on a double by Rafael Belliard At this point, the Braves led 4\u20130, their biggest lead in any game in the Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0040-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nIn the fifth, Terry Pendleton and Gant singled, with Pendleton moving to third. Then Justice hit into a fielder's choice that scored Pendleton and gave the Braves a 5\u20130 lead. With Glavine working on a two-hitter, the game seemed in hand for the Braves. But Glavine's control deserted him in the sixth inning and he was pulled from the game. Chuck Knoblauch reached on a one-out walk and then went to third on a single by Kirby Puckett A walk to Chili Davis loaded the bases, and Glavine suddenly had difficulty finding the strike zone. He gave up two runs on bases-loaded walks to Brian Harper and Scott Leius. Kent Mercker came on to get out of the jam and got the last two outs with one additional run scoring. The game entered the seventh with the Braves leading 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0041-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nMinnesota sent David West out to begin the bottom of the seventh. West had failed to retire a batter in Game\u00a03, facing two batters and giving up two walks (while one of these walks did force a run home, this run was an unearned run charged to starter Scott Erickson). Lonnie Smith hit his third home run in three nights to give the Braves a 6\u20133 lead. And then the floodgates opened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0041-0001", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nPendleton and Gant walked, Justice singled to score Pendleton, and West was again taken out without retiring a batter; in this game, he was charged with four earned runs without retiring a batter, for an infinite ERA (West retired his first World Series hitter in the 1993 World Series with the Philadelphia Phillies). Brian Hunter singled to score Gant and put two on with nobody out and an 8\u20133 Braves lead. After Olson popped out, Lemke hit his third triple in his last four at bats, driving home Justice and Hunter, and scoring when Belliard singled to center. The Braves ended the seventh with an 11\u20133 lead and the announcers began talking about the teams' chances in Game\u00a06.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0042-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nBut there were still two innings left. Davis, playing this game in right field in place of Mack, who was 0\u2013for\u201315, singled. He moved to second on a ground out and scored on Al Newman's triple. In the bottom of the eighth, Pendleton doubled and Gant tripled, scoring Pendleton. Justice grounded out to the pitcher, scoring Gant, and Hunter then ended the Braves' offensive barrage with a home run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0043-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nBoth managers emptied their benches to give playing time to non-starters. Randy St. Claire gave up a run when Gladden tripled (the fifth triple of the game) and scored on a fielder's choice by Junior Ortiz, but the game ended in a 14\u20135 Braves rout, the Series' only lopsided game. The Braves scored just under half their total runs for the series in these eight innings. They now had their first lead in Series games, three to two. The marquee wall at Atlanta\u2013Fulton County Stadium read \"Three at home and one at the Dome.\" The Washington/Minnesota franchise had now lost 14 straight World Series road games dating to 1925, a streak that remains active as the Twins have not advanced to a World Series since 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0044-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThe Twins returned to the Metrodome, where they had a 9\u20131 postseason record (including 4\u20130 in the World Series). After the reshuffling of the Braves' rotation following Game\u00a01, Steve Avery started for Atlanta on three days' rest. The Twins kept their three-man rotation, with Scott Erickson, who had been batted around in Game\u00a03, getting the start for Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0045-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nIn the top of the first, the Braves got two runners on, but stranded them. In the bottom of the first, Chuck Knoblauch singled with one out and then Kirby Puckett strode to the plate looking to break out of the slump he had been in for most of the series. He tripled to left field, scoring Knoblauch, his first big play of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0046-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nAfter retiring Chili Davis for the second out of the inning, Avery faced another slump-ridden batter in Shane Mack, who was hitless so far in the series. Mack hit a broken-bat single to score Puckett. Scott Leius followed with a single, advancing Mack to third, but Avery escaped further damage by retiring Kent Hrbek to keep the game at 2-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0047-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nIn the top of the third, the Braves hit Erickson hard, but failed to score. After Terry Pendleton reached with one out, Ron Gant drove a pitch deep to left field. Puckett, giving chase, tracked the ball down and then leaped to snare it before it could hit the 13-foot Plexiglas barrier over the left field wall. Pendleton, who had reached second and was trying to advance to third, was forced to turn around and barely beat Puckett\u2019s throw back to first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0048-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nIn the fourth, the Twins appeared ready to increase their lead, putting runners at second and third with one out. But Avery buckled down and retired the side to keep the game close. Another critical play occurred in the fifth when Rafael Belliard kept the Twins from completing a double play with a fierce slide. His hustle enabled Lonnie Smith to reach first. This became important when Pendleton golfed Erickson's next pitch into the seats, his second World Series home run, to tie the game at two. With two outs, Justice lifted what appeared to be a go-ahead home run for the Braves to right, but at the last instant, the ball hooked foul by about two feet. Erickson retired Justice and the Twins came to bat with the score tied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 768]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0049-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nDan Gladden responded with a walk and a steal of second. He moved to third on Knoblauch's lineout to right and scored on Puckett's center field sacrifice fly. The Twins led 3\u20132. Avery was relieved after the inning. The Twins kept their one-run lead into the seventh. Mark Lemke singled to center, knocking Erickson out of the game, and went to second on a wild pitch by reliever Mark Guthrie. After a strikeout, Smith walked and Pendleton reached on an infield single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0049-0001", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThe Braves now had the bases loaded and one out as CBS commentator Jack Buck said the Series was now on the line. Gant hit what seemed to be a sure double play ground ball off Carl Willis The ground ball retired Pendleton, but the speedy Gant beat the relay to first and Lemke scored the tying run, charged to Erickson. Willis got out of the jam by striking out Justice to end the inning with the score tied at three. Willis was charged with a blown save, but he pitched two more scoreless innings, the eighth and ninth. Atlanta kept the Twins off the scoreboard, with left-handed specialist Mike Stanton pitching the seventh and eighth innings and struggling closer Alejandro Pe\u00f1a pitching the ninth and tenth innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 755]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0050-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThe game remained tied at three until the 11th. Cox sent Game 1 starter Charlie Leibrandt to the mound to face Puckett, who recalled telling Davis that he planned to bunt for a base hit, to which Davis responded, \"Bunt my ass. Hit it out and let's go home!\" Puckett replied that he would take a few pitches first\u2014a rare move for him, as he was known as a free swinger who often went after the first pitch. After uncharacteristically taking a strike and two balls from Leibrandt, Puckett launched the next pitch into the left-center-field seats for a dramatic game-winning home run that tied the Series at three games apiece. Buck famously called the home run with the line \"And we'll see you tomorrow night!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 744]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0051-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThis moment is captured in a statue of Puckett just outside Gate 34 at the Twins' new home, Target Field. The statue is of Puckett rounding second base, pumping his fists after hitting the dramatic walk-off home run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 252]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0052-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nPuckett's home run forced the first Game\u00a07 since the 1987 World Series, which was also played at the Metrodome. With his walk-off home run, he completed the game a double shy of hitting for the cycle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0053-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nAguilera took the decision for the Twins after pitching the 10th and 11th innings, while Leibrandt earned his second loss of the series. He took it hard. Normally known as one of the friendliest and most cordial Braves, a despondent Leibrandt refused to answer questions from reporters after the game. He also lost Game 6 of the 1992 World Series by allowing an extra-base hit to the Blue Jays' Dave Winfield for the eventual game- and series-winning runs, but was significantly more philosophical about that misfortune, saying, \"I was devastated last year. I'm down right now, but I'll get over it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0054-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nGame\u00a07 saw a rematch of the Game\u00a04 starters. Jack Morris returned to the mound for his third start of the Series while John Smoltz made his second for the Braves. Going into the game, this Series had been regarded as one of the best ever. Game 7 reinforced that point. A symbolic moment for this Series occurred on the first at-bat when Braves leadoff hitter Lonnie Smith shook hands with Twins catcher Brian Harper just before stepping up to the plate. This seen as a gesture of the respect the teams had for each other, though Morris later admitted that in the competitive heat of the moment he had not been happy with his catcher about it, even though Smith extended his hand initially.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 725]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0055-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nNeither team was able to score a run early on. The Twins had their first opportunity in the bottom of the third inning, when Dan Gladden doubled and advanced to third on a flyout by Chuck Knoblauch. But Smoltz struck out Kirby Puckett to end the inning. The Braves put a runner into scoring position with one out in the top of the fifth, as Mark Lemke reached third on a sacrifice bunt by Rafael Belliard and a bunt single by Smith. But Morris got Terry Pendleton to pop out and then struck out Ron Gant to end the threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0056-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nNeither team threatened again until the eighth inning. Morris retired the Braves in order in both the sixth and seventh, and Smoltz only allowed a single by Gladden in the bottom of the fifth and walked Puckett the next inning before inducing a double play. With Morris and Smoltz both still working on shutouts, the game entered the road half of the eighth with the top of the Atlanta lineup due up. Smith started the inning with a single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0057-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nWhat followed proved to be the first in a costly series of events for the Braves. With Pendleton up, manager Bobby Cox called for a hit and run and Smith took off. Pendleton responded by hitting a deep fly ball into the gap in left center field on a 1-2 pitch for a double, and with the hit and run called Smith likely would have scored. However, as he rounded second Smith stopped running for a moment and ended up having to stop at third base after the relay throw reached the infield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 523]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0057-0001", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe middle of the Twins\u2019 infield, Knoblauch at second and Greg Gagne at shortstop, feigned like they were going to start a double play, and some thought Smith might have fallen for it. Smith himself later denied this, saying that he had been following the trajectory of the ball and wanted to see if either Puckett in center field or Gladden in left would catch the ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 407]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0058-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nTo further complicate matters, on the pitch before Pendleton\u2019s double Morris got him to swing and miss at a pitch in the dirt. Pendleton contended that he had made contact with the ball and asked home plate umpire Don Denkinger for an appeal. Denkinger then asked third base umpire Terry Tata to rule, and Tata said the ball was foul tipped. While the ball did bounce in the dirt, there was no conclusive replay angle that confirmed the foul tip. Morris contended in 2009 that he had indeed struck Pendleton out and that Denkinger had made the wrong call.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0059-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nNonetheless, although the run had not scored, both runners were now in scoring position and a hit would likely drive them both in and give the Braves the first runs of the game. With the middle of the order looming and nobody out, Morris faced Gant looking for a way out of the jam he now found himself in. He was able to induce a weak groundout to first, which did not allow either runner to advance and gave Minnesota its first out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 470]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0060-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe next batter was David Justice, and Tom Kelly emerged from the dugout to talk to his ace. Morris was not pleased to see his manager, as he thought that he was coming to the mound to remove him from the game. Instead, he was there to discuss strategy. Justice was a significant enough power threat that Kelly thought of intentionally walking Justice and pitching instead to Sid Bream, who had been struggling throughout the series with only three hits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0061-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nMorris agreed with Kelly, and Justice was walked to load the bases for Bream. This proved to be the last in the series of events that ended up costing the Braves, as Morris induced a ground ball up the first base line. First baseman Kent Hrbek threw home to retire Smith, whose gaffe set the series in motion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0061-0001", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nHarper then fired back to Hrbek to retire Bream, who had been playing with chronic knee injuries (five previous surgeries and playing with a large brace on one knee still) and as a result was regarded as one of the slowest baserunners in the league. The rare 3-2-3 double play ended the inning, and the Braves did not have a runner reach base for the remainder of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0062-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nIn the bottom of the eighth, Randy Bush pinch-hit for Gagne to lead off for the Twins, and singled off Smoltz, then was removed in favor of the faster Al Newman to pinch-run. Smoltz then retired Gladden but gave up a single to Knoblauch, his eighth hit of the Series. With one out, runners on the corners, and Puckett coming to the plate, Cox elected to remove Smoltz from the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 418]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0063-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nMike Stanton entered and was ordered to intentionally walk Puckett to load the bases\u2014an unusual decision as managers usually only issue intentional walks when first base is open, not in circumstances where the walk will advance a runner into scoring position. But in this case, the next batter was Hrbek, who, though normally a power threat, had not had a hit since Game 3, and whom Stanton had struck out three times in a row (a reason the Braves used Stanton, a left-handed specialist). This time, Stanton got Hrbek to hit a relatively soft line drive to Lemke, who then stepped on second to double-up Knoblauch. The game continued with no score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0064-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe Braves went down in order in the top of the ninth, as Morris retired Brian Hunter, Greg Olson, and Lemke. The Twins, with a chance to win the game in their final at-bat, led off with a Chili Davis single. After Jarvis Brown came in to run for Davis, Harper attempted to move him over with a bunt down the first base line. Stanton misstepped coming to play the bunt, allowing Harper to reach base without a play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0064-0001", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nTo make matters worse for Atlanta, Stanton's misstep caused him to strain a muscle in his back, and he had to be removed from the game. Cox was forced to bring in Alejandro Pe\u00f1a to pitch to Shane Mack. Despite his earlier struggles, Pe\u00f1a induced a ground ball double play from Mack to record the first two outs. He then gave Mike Pagliarulo an intentional walk and struck out pinch hitter Paul Sorrento for the last out, marking the third time in the series that a game would be decided in extra innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0065-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nRefusing to come out of the game, Morris pitched the top of the tenth. A Twin Cities sportswriter wrote that on that night, \"[Morris] could have outlasted Methuselah.\" He successfully rebuffed several attempts by Kelly to remove him during the game, and was supported by pitching coach Dick Such. Confronted with Morris's insistence on pitching the 10th, Kelly is purported to have said, \"Oh hell. It's only a game.\" And as he had been for most of the night, Morris was effective, retiring Jeff Blauser, Smith, and Pendleton in order. Morris threw 126 pitches in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 608]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0065-0001", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nSmoltz later said that if he had had the experience Morris had at the time, he might also have tried to argue his way out of being removed from the game when he got in trouble in the 8th, but as a young and fairly inexperienced pitcher, he didn't feel he had the standing to argue with Cox the way Morris did with Kelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 356]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0066-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nPe\u00f1a faced Gladden to start the bottom half of the inning, and the Twins' leadoff hitter lifted a fly ball to left field after breaking his bat upon the impact. The ball landed in front of the charging Hunter for a bloop hit, and the ball then took a high bounce that Hunter was unable to field. Center fielder Gant backed up the play and caught the hop, but Gladden dashed to second and beat Gant's throw to the bag. Kelly then called for a sacrifice bunt, and Knoblauch executed to put the winning run on third with one out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0066-0001", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nAs he'd done in the eighth, Cox called for an intentional walk to the resurgent Puckett. Hrbek, who had not gotten a hit in his last 16 at-bats dating back to his single in the eighth inning of Game\u00a03, was next up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0066-0002", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nDespite Hrbek's .115 Series average and lack of speed, and even though the Braves had left-hander Kent Mercker, who had struck Hrbek out in a similar situation earlier in the series, warming up in the bullpen along with right-hander Jim Clancy, Cox decided to call a second consecutive intentional walk, loading the bases to set up a force play at home plate and the possibility of a double play, which would have ended the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0067-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThis left Kelly with a tough decision. Brown, who pinch ran for designated hitter Davis, was due up and he had not recorded a hit in the series. Entering the 10th inning, Kelly had already used four of the seven players on his bench (Bush, Newman, Brown, and Sorrento). Then in the top half of the inning, he had inserted Scott Leius, normally a third baseman, into the game at shortstop in place of pinch hitter Sorrento. This left Kelly with backup catcher Junior Ortiz, whom he would need if the game continued and something happened to Harper, and utility man Gene Larkin, who was playing with an injured knee but had gotten one hit in three previous series plate appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 716]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0068-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nSince he would not have needed to play him in the field, as he would have filled the designated hitter role if the game advanced beyond the tenth, Kelly decided to send Larkin to the plate. On the first pitch he saw, Larkin drove a single into deep left-center over the drawn-in outfield, scoring Gladden with the series-winning run and giving the Twins their second world championship since moving to Minnesota. Morris was the first player to embrace Gladden at the plate, followed by others. At the same time, Larkin was mobbed at first base. The two jubilant groups eventually merged in the middle of the diamond. The victorious players were soon joined by their families on the field, including Morris's two sons. Later, the Twins players did a victory lap around the perimeter of the Metrodome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 835]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0069-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nFor the first time since 1962, a seventh game of the World Series ended 1\u20130. It was also the first World Series-deciding game to go into extra innings since Game 4 of the 1939 Series. This World Series was also the first to end with an extra-inning Game 7 since 1924, when the home team, the Washington Senators (who became the Twins in 1961), won it in their last at-bat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0069-0001", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe same thing happened in the 1997 World Series, when the Florida Marlins beat the Cleveland Indians in the 11th inning of Game\u00a07. (Game 7 of the 2016 World Series also went to extra innings, when the visiting Chicago Cubs defeated the Cleveland Indians in 10 innings.) This game set a World Series record for the longest scoreless tie in Game\u00a07. Only one other World Series game went longer without a run, Game\u00a06 of the 1956 World Series, which went to two outs in the bottom of the 10th before the winning run scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0070-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe 1991 World Series was the second of five seasons in which the home team won all seven games in the Series. The other time this happened was in 1987, which was also won by the Twins over the St. Louis Cardinals. This was replicated in the 2001 World Series when the Arizona Diamondbacks won Game 7 at home with a walk-off bloop hit. Game\u00a07 of this series was the last World Series game played at the Metrodome before the Twins moved out at the end of the 2009 season, and the last postseason game played there until 2002, when the Twins lost the ALCS to the Angels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0071-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Composite line score\n1991 World Series (4\u20133): Minnesota Twins (A.L.) over Atlanta Braves (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0072-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Aftermath\nThe home team did not win every game again until the 2001 World Series between the Arizona Diamondbacks and the New York Yankees. Seven Twins players appeared in both the 1987 and 1991 Series, playing for the Twins both times: Kirby Puckett, Kent Hrbek, Greg Gagne, Dan Gladden, Gene Larkin, Randy Bush and Al Newman. In addition, the Braves' Terry Pendleton also played in the 1987 Series, as a Cardinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 434]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0073-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Aftermath\nAfter the Twins' triumph, the 1993 Phillies, 1998 Padres, 2007 Rockies and the 2008 Rays followed previous seasons' last-place finishes with a World Series appearance, but fell short. But the 2013 Red Sox joined the 1991 Twins as the only other team to win the World Series a year after finishing in last place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0074-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Aftermath\nAfter Game 7, CBS Sports analyst Tim McCarver consoled Atlanta fans by stating that this was an excellent team and that he expected they would \"be around\" for some time to come. In fact, the Braves won an unprecedented 14 consecutive division titles (three as members of the NL West, and the last 11 in the East), not counting the strike-aborted 1994 season. They returned to the World Series the next year, losing in six games to the Toronto Blue Jays. The Braves made three more trips to the World Series before the decade ended, defeating the Cleveland Indians in 1995 and losing in 1996 and 1999 to the Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 644]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0075-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Aftermath\nThe Twins contended for the 1992 American League Western Division title for much of the season but finished six games behind the Oakland Athletics, who won the division for the fourth time in five seasons. The Twins' 90\u201372 record was their last winning campaign until 2001, Kelly's last season as manager. Over the next several seasons, the players that made up the core of the 1987 and 1991 Twins slowly began to leave. Gladden, the left fielder, departed in the offseason for Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0075-0001", "contents": "1991 World Series, Aftermath\nMorris, the pitching hero of the series, signed with Toronto and returned to the World Series the next year. Gagne and Davis departed after the 1992 season and Harper at the end of the 1993 season. Hrbek's production began falling due to injuries that kept him off the field for much of the next two seasons, and he retired in 1994. The Twins traded away both Erickson and Tapani (neither ever regained his 1991 form) in 1995, and Puckett retired due to a loss of vision in his right eye caused by glaucoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 536]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0075-0002", "contents": "1991 World Series, Aftermath\nKnoblauch was the last hitter of the 1991 team to remain in Minnesota, eventually forcing a trade after the 1997 season to the Yankees, with whom he won three additional World Series titles. After being traded to the playoff-bound Red Sox in 1995, Aguilera returned to the Twins in 1996, used by Kelly as a starter. Aguilera returned to the pen in 1997, and stayed until midway through the 1999 season, the last remaining player from the 1991 team. Traded to the Cubs, he finished his career with Chicago that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0076-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Aftermath\nThis was the last World Series that Fay Vincent presided over as commissioner, as the owners forced him to resign near the end of the 1992 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0077-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Aftermath\nThe Twins and Braves have met four times in interleague play since the 1991 World Series. In 2002, the Braves finally experienced a Metrodome win by taking two games from the Twins in a three-game series; the Twins swept a three-game series from the Braves at the Metrodome in 2007. The Braves ultimately finished with an all-time record of 2\u20138 in the stadium before it closed as a baseball venue in 2009. In 2010, the teams played a three-game series at the new Target Field, where the Braves won two out of three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0077-0001", "contents": "1991 World Series, Aftermath\nAfter the 1991 Series, the Twins did not play in Atlanta again until 2011 for two preseason exhibition games at Turner Field. The Braves and Twins split the series 1\u20131. Then, as part of the new season-long interleague schedule, the Twins played their first regular-season series against the Braves at Turner Field in May 2013; the Braves swept the three-game set.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 392]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0078-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Aftermath\nTo date, this is the most recent appearance by a Minnesota-based Big Four team in the final round of its sport. Besides the 2002 Twins reaching the ALCS before falling to the Anaheim Angels in five games, the closest a Minnesota-based team has come to reaching the final round of its sport since the 1991 World Series were the NFL's Minnesota Vikings reaching the NFC Championship Game in 1998, 2000, 2009, and 2017, the NHL's Minnesota Wild reaching the Stanley Cup Western Conference Final in 2003, and the NBA's Minnesota Timberwolves reaching the Western Conference Finals in 2004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 614]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0079-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Broadcasting\nIn 1991, CBS used three field reporters, Jim Kaat (both teams as well as the trophy presentation), Lesley Visser (Twins' dugout) and Andrea Joyce (Braves' dugout).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0080-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Broadcasting\nThis was also the last World Series broadcast by Jack Buck. In 1992, CBS replaced him in the role of lead play-by-play man with Sean McDonough and he returned to his role as the lead broadcaster for the St. Louis Cardinals. Buck called postseason action for the Cardinals several times before the decade was over, but his health steadily worsened and he succumbed to lung cancer in 2002, two years before the Cardinals returned to the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132920-0081-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series, Broadcasting\nThe Series telecast drew an overall national Nielsen rating of 24.0 and a 39 share for CBS; Game\u00a07 drew a 32.2 rating and 49 share. As of 2020, no subsequent World Series has approached either number in national TV ratings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132921-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series of Poker\nThe 1991 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. The 1991 World Series featured a then-record 18 bracelet events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132921-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series of Poker, Main Event\nThere were 215 entrants to the main event. Each paid $10,000 to enter the tournament. This was the first Main Event to offer a top prize of $1,000,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132921-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 World Series of Poker, Main Event, Other High Finishes\nNB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132922-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Snooker Championship\nThe 1991 World Snooker Championship (also referred to as the 1991 Embassy World Snooker Championship for the purposes of sponsorship) was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 20\u00a0April and 6\u00a0May 1991 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 306]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132922-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Snooker Championship\nStephen Hendry was the defending champion, but he lost in the quarter-finals to Steve James and thus fell to the Crucible curse, becoming another champion who was unable to defend his first world title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132922-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 World Snooker Championship\nJohn Parrott won his only World Championship title by defeating Jimmy White 18\u201311 in the final. It was the third time that White had lost in the final after 1984 and 1990. The tournament was sponsored by cigarette manufacturer Embassy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132922-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 World Snooker Championship\nThe highest break of the tournament was 140, made by Jimmy White.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132922-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 World Snooker Championship, Prize fund\nThe breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 102]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132922-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 World Snooker Championship, Main draw\nShown below are the results for each round. The numbers in parentheses beside some of the players are their seeding ranks (each championship has 16 seeds and 16 qualifiers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132922-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 World Snooker Championship, Century breaks\nThere were 31 century breaks in the championship. The highest break of the tournament was 140 made by Jimmy White.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132923-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Sportscar Championship\nThe 1991 FIA Sportscar World Championship season was the 39th season of FIA World Sportscar Championship motor racing. It featured the 1991 FIA Sportscar World Championship, which was contested over an eight race series from 14 April to 28 October 28, 1991. The series was open to Group C Sportscars, with Category 1 cars complying with new 1991 Group C rules and Category 2 cars running under the pre 1991 regulations. Teo Fabi won the Drivers Championship and Silk Cut Jaguar won the Teams title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132923-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Sportscar Championship, Entries\nNote: As Toyota Team Tom's was not a full-season SWC entrant, the team and drivers were not eligible for championship points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132923-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 World Sportscar Championship, Results and standings, Race results\nIn order to be classified for points, a team had to complete 90% of the winner's distance. Further, drivers were required to complete at least 30% of their car's total race distance to qualify for championship points. Drivers forfeited points if they drove in more than one car during the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 70], "content_span": [71, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132924-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Table Tennis Championships\nThe 1991 World Table Tennis Championships were held in Chiba from April 24 to May 6, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 128]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132924-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Table Tennis Championships\nNorth Korea and South Korea fielded a unified team under the name Korea (\u30b3\u30ea\u30a2 Koria), the first of all Unified Korean sporting teams. The women's Korean team captured the gold medal by topping China, winners of eight consecutive titles since 1975, 3-2 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 302]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132924-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 World Table Tennis Championships, Unified team of Korea\nPrior to the competition, North and South Korea discussed the possibility of the first unified football and table tennis teams since Korea's division. On February 1991, they agreed to the creation of the unified table tennis team to compete at the 1991 World Table Tennis Championships. According to Chang Ung, International Olympic Committee member from North Korea, the decision took 22 rounds of talks between the Koreas and five months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 501]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132924-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 World Table Tennis Championships, Unified team of Korea\nThe team used \"Korea\" (Korean hangul: \ucf54\ub9ac\uc544, McCune\u2013Reischauer: K'oria, Revised Romanization: Koria, Japanese: \u30b3\u30ea\u30a2 Koria) as the country name avoiding Hanguk (\ud55c\uad6d) or Chos\u014fn (\uc870\uc120). It also used the Korean Unification Flag as the national flag and Arirang as the national anthem. Upon defeating the supposedly \"unbeatable\" Chinese team, the women's team caused a big sensation in Korea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132924-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 World Table Tennis Championships, Unified team of Korea\nA South Korean movie Korea (\ucf54\ub9ac\uc544) (\"As one\") was released on May 3, 2012 and describes the story of the women's team. Hyun Jung-Hwa was portrayed by Ha Ji-won and Li Bun-Hui by Bae Doona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132925-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe 1991 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles was the 41st edition of the men's doubles championship. Thomas von Scheele and Peter Karlsson won the title after defeating Wang Tao and L\u00fc Lin in the final by three sets to two. The matches were best of five sets from the quarter final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 355]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132926-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe 1991 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles was the 41st edition of the men's singles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132926-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJ\u00f6rgen Persson defeated Jan-Ove Waldner in the final, winning three sets to nil to secure the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 154]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132927-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nThe 1991 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Swaythling Cup (Men's Team) was the 41st edition of the men's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132927-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nSweden won the gold medal defeating Yugoslavia 3-2 in the final. Czechoslovakia won the bronze medal defeating the Belgium 3-1 in the bronze medal play off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132927-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nThe Swaythling Cup used the a new format during 1991. The new format had been voted in by 56 votes to 32 in 1989 and included a knockout phase for the final 16 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132928-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe 1991 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles was the 41st edition of the mixed doubles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132928-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nWang Tao and Liu Wei defeated Xie Chaojie and Chen Zihe in the final by three sets to nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 144]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132929-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe 1991 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles was the 40th edition of the women's doubles championship. Chen Zihe and Gao Jun defeated Deng Yaping and Qiao Hong in the final by three sets to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132930-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe 1991 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles was the 41st edition of the women's singles championship. Deng Yaping defeated Ri Pun-hui in the final by three sets to nil, to win the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132931-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Team\nThe 1991 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Corbillon Cup (Women's Team) was the 34th edition of the women's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132931-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Team\nThe Unified Korean team won the gold medal defeating China in the final 3-2. France won the bronze medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132932-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Taekwondo Championships\nThe 1991 World Taekwondo Championships were the 10th edition of the World Taekwondo Championships, and were held in Athens from October 28 to November 3, 1991, with 434 athletes participating from 49 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 245]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132933-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1991 World Weightlifting Championships were held in Donaueschingen, Germany from September 27 to October 6, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132933-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Weightlifting Championships, Medal table\nRanking by all medals: Big (Total result) and Small (Snatch and Clean & Jerk)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132934-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Women's Curling Championship\nThe 1991 World Women's Curling Championship (branded as 1991 Canada Safeway World Women's Curling Championship for sponsorship reasons) took place from March 23\u201331, 1991 at the Winnipeg Arena in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132934-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Edeltraud Koudelka Third: Veronika Huber Second: Anna Egger Lead: Margit Holzer Alternate: Lilly Hummelt", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132934-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Julie Sutton Third: Jodie Sutton Second: Melissa Soligo Lead: Karri Willms Alternate: Elaine Dagg-Jackson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132934-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Helena Blach Third: Malene Krause Second: Lone Kristoffersen Lead: Gitte Larsen Alternate: Lene Bidstrup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132934-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Annick Mercier Third: Catherine Lefebvre Second: Brigitte Lamy Lead: Claire Niatel Alternate: Brigitte Collard", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132934-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Andrea Sch\u00f6pp Third: Monika Wagner Second: Heike Schwaller Lead: Christina Haller Alternate: Barbara Haller", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132934-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Dordi Nordby Third: Hanne Pettersen Second: Mette Halvorsen Lead: Anne J\u00f8tun Alternate: Marianne Aspelin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132934-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Christine Allison Third: Claire Milne Second: Mairi Milne Lead: Margaret Richardson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132934-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Anette Norberg Third: Cathrine Norberg Second: Anna Rindeskog Lead: Helene Granqvist Alternate: Ann-Catrin Kjerr", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132934-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Janet H\u00fcrlimann Third: Claudia B\u00e4rtschi Second: Jutta Tanner Lead: Corinne Anneler", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132934-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Maymar Gemmell Third: Judy Johnston Second: Janet Hunter Lead: Brenda Jancic Alternate: Susan Anschuetz", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 157]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132935-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Wrestling Championships\nThe following is the final results of the 1991 World Wrestling Championships. Men's competition were held in Varna, Bulgaria and Women's competition were held in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132936-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World Wushu Championships\nThe 1991 World Wushu Championships was the 1st edition of the World Wushu Championships. It was held in Beijing, China from October 12 to October 16, 1991. This was the first international competition held and organized by the International Wushu Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132937-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 World's Strongest Man\nThe 1991 World's Strongest Man was the 14th edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Magnus Ver Magnusson from Iceland. It was his first title. Henning Thorsen from Denmark finished second after finishing fourth the previous year, and Gary Taylor from the United Kingdom finished third. The contest was held in Tenerife, Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132938-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1991 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Cowboys' 96th season and they competed as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). The team was led by head coach Joe Tiller, in his first year, and played their home games at War Memorial Stadium in Laramie, Wyoming. They finished with a record of four wins, six losses and one tie (4\u20136\u20131, 2\u20135\u20131 WAC). The offense scored 305 points, while the defense allowed 357 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132939-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 XXVII FIBA International Christmas Tournament\nThe 1991 XXVII FIBA International Christmas Tournament \"Trofeo Raimundo Saporta-Memorial Fernando Mart\u00edn\" was the 27th edition of the FIBA International Christmas Tournament. It took place at Palacio de Deportes de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, on 24, 25 and 26 December 1991 with the participations of Real Madrid Asegurator (runners-up of the 1990\u201391 FIBA Kora\u0107 Cup), Maccabi Elite Tel Aviv (champions of the 1990\u201391 Ligat HaAl), Australia and Benetton Treviso (5th of the 1990\u201391 Serie A1 FIP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 557]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132940-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1991 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Bulldogs were led by 27th-year head coach Carmen Cozza, played their home games at the Yale Bowl and finished tied for fourth place in the Ivy League with a 4\u20133 record, 6\u20134 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 331]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132941-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Yemeni constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Yemen on 15 and 16 May 1991. The new constitution was reportedly approved by 98.5% of voters, with a 72.2% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132942-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Ykk\u00f6nen \u2013 Finnish League Division 1\nLeague table for teams participating in Ykk\u00f6nen, the second tier of the Finnish Soccer League system, in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132943-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Yobe State gubernatorial election\nThe 1991 Yobe State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Bukar Ibrahim won the election, defeating NRC Sadiq Maina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132943-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Yobe State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132943-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Yobe State gubernatorial election, Conduct\nThe election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Bukar Ibrahim won the election, defeating NRC Sadiq Maina. Bukar Ibrahim polled 127,935 votes, while Sadiq Maina polled 104,542 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 240]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132944-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Youngstown State Penguins football team\nThe 1991 Youngstown State Penguins football team represented Youngstown State University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Penguins were led by sixth-year head coach Jim Tressel and played their home games at Stambaugh Stadium. They finished the season 12\u20133. They received an at-large bid to the I-AA playoffs, where they defeated Villanova, Nevada, and Samford to advance to the National Championship Game, where they defeated Marshall. This was their first national championship in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132945-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav Open\nThe 1991 Yugoslav Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Umag, Croatia that was part of the World Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 13 May until 19 May 1991. Unseeded Dimitri Poliakov, who entered the main draw as a qualifier, won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 354]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132945-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav Open, Finals, Doubles\nGilad Bloom /  Javier S\u00e1nchez defeated  Richey Reneberg /  David Wheaton, 7\u20136, 2\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia\nThe 1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia was a series of engagements between the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), the Yugoslav Navy and the Yugoslav Air Force, and the Croatian National Guard (ZNG) then the Croatian Army (HV) during the Croatian War of Independence. The JNA was originally deployed in order to preserve Yugoslavia, and the initial plan of the campaign entailed the military occupation of Croatia and the removal of the Croatian leadership elected in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 500]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0000-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia\nThe JNA intervention was the culmination of its involvement in the confiscation of weapons from Croatia's Territorial Defence, and in the Croatian Serb revolt that had begun in August 1990. From that time, the JNA had been frequently deployed to form a buffer zone between the insurgents and the ZNG or the Croatian police. In effect, these JNA buffer zones often secured the territorial gains of the insurgents and led to an increasingly hostile relationship between the JNA and Croatia. The JNA campaign plan was amended shortly before the campaign to include the relief of JNA barracks besieged by the ZNG. The besieging and subsequent capture of several JNA facilities allowed Croatia to arm its previously poorly equipped military and to equip new recruits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 796]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia\nThe campaign effectively started on 20 September 1991, even though relatively minor offensive actions had already been undertaken. By the end of the month, it suffered from serious delays and manpower shortages caused by low call-up turnout in Serbia. In early October, the original campaign objectives were reduced as Serbian president Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107 and his allies gained greater control of the JNA. Subsequently, the campaign objectives were redefined to deny the Croatian Government access to parts of Croatia that contained substantial Serb populations and to protect Croatian Serbs. The campaign culminated in late November and early December with the Battle of Vukovar and the Siege of Dubrovnik. A limited Croatian counterattack and the development of the HV led to a stalemate on the battlefield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 843]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia\nThe strategic situation permitted the development of the Vance plan\u2014a ceasefire supervised by United Nations peacekeepers designed to create conditions for the political settlement of the conflict in Croatia. The Sarajevo Agreement, regarding the implementation of the ceasefire, was signed on 2 January 1992, bringing the campaign to an end. Nonetheless, the JNA took several more months to withdraw from Croatia as it was replaced by the UN peacekeepers. In 1991 alone, the conflict caused more than 7,000 deaths and the internal displacement of 400,000\u2013600,000 people. More than 1,700 persons remain missing as a result of the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Background\nIn 1990, following the electoral defeat of the government of the Socialist Republic of Croatia, ethnic tensions increased. The Yugoslav People's Army (Jugoslovenska Narodna Armija \u2013 JNA) confiscated the weapons of Croatia's Territorial Defence (Teritorijalna obrana \u2013 TO) to minimize potential resistance. On 17 August, the tensions escalated into an open revolt by Croatian Serbs, centred on the predominantly Serb-populated areas of the Dalmatian hinterland around Knin, parts of the Lika, Kordun, Banovina regions and eastern Croatia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0003-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Background\nIn January 1991, Serbia, supported by Montenegro and Serbia's provinces of Vojvodina and Kosovo, made two unsuccessful attempts to obtain approval from the Yugoslav Presidency to deploy the JNA to disarm Croatian security forces. After a bloodless skirmish between Serb insurgents and Croatian special police in March, the JNA, supported by Serbia and its allies, asked the federal Presidency to grant it wartime powers and declare a state of emergency. The request was denied on 15 March, and by the summer of 1991, the JNA came under the control of the Serbian President Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107 as the Yugoslav federation started to fall apart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Background\nMilo\u0161evi\u0107 became de facto commander of the JNA once he secured control over the rump federal presidency and through his influence over the federal defence minister General Veljko Kadijevi\u0107 and JNA chief of staff Blagoje Ad\u017ei\u0107. Milo\u0161evi\u0107, preferring a campaign aimed at expanding Serbia rather than preserving Yugoslavia, publicly threatened to replace the JNA with a Serbian army and declared that he no longer recognized the authority of the federal presidency. This threat caused the JNA to gradually abandon plans to preserve Yugoslavia in favour of the expansion of Serbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Background\nBy the end of the month, the conflict had escalated and the first fatalities occurred. The JNA then stepped in to support the insurgents and prevent Croatian police from intervening. In early April, leaders of the Serb revolt in Croatia declared their intention to integrate the area under their control with Serbia. The Government of Croatia considered this an act of secession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Background\nAt the beginning of 1991, Croatia had no regular army. In an effort to bolster its defence, it doubled police numbers to about 20,000. The most effective part of the force was the 3,000-strong special police deployed in 12 battalions which adopted principles of military organization. In addition, there were 9,000\u201310,000 regionally-organized reserve police; these were set up in 16 battalions and 10 independent companies, but the units lacked weapons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Background\nIn May, in response to the deteriorating situation, the Croatian government established the Croatian National Guard (Zbor narodne garde \u2013 ZNG) by amalgamating the special police battalions into four guards brigades. The guards brigades initially comprised about 8,000 troops, and were subordinated to the Ministry of Defence headed by retired JNA General Martin \u0160pegelj. The regional police, by then expanded to 40,000, was also attached to the ZNG and re-organized into 19 brigades and 14 independent battalions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 559]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0005-0002", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Background\nThe guards brigades were the only ZNG units that were fully equipped with small arms, while heavier weapons and an effective command and control structure were lacking throughout the ZNG. At the time, Croatian weapon stocks consisted of 30,000 small arms purchased abroad in addition to 15,000 previously owned by the police. A new 10,000-strong special police was established to replace the personnel transferred to the ZNG guards brigades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Background\nThe Croatian view of the JNA role in the Serb revolt gradually evolved between January and September 1991. The initial plan of Croatian President Franjo Tu\u0111man was to win support for Croatia from the European Community (EC) and the United States, and he dismissed advice to seize JNA barracks and storage facilities in the country. Tu\u0111man's stance was motivated by his belief that Croatia could not win a war against the JNA. The ZNG was limited to a defensive role even though the actions of the JNA appeared to be coordinated with Croatian Serb forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Background\nThis impression was reinforced by buffer zones the JNA established after armed conflicts between the Croatian Serb militia and the ZNG\u2014the JNA intervened after the ZNG lost ground, leaving the Croatian Serbs in control of the territory. Furthermore, the JNA provided some weapons to the Croatian Serbs, although the bulk of the weaponry was provided from Serbia's TO and Ministry of Internal Affairs stocks. After the start of the JNA intervention in Slovenia in late June, conscripts began deserting from the JNA and very few were drafted to replace them, except in Serbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Prelude\nThe JNA intervened directly against Croatia in early July in Baranja, north of the city of Osijek. On 1 August, they drove Croatian forces out of Erdut, Aljma\u0161 and Dalj, and out of Baranja around 22 August. During the summer of 1991, the Croatian Serb military consolidated in the territory under its control. In Banovina, Glina was captured from the ZNG on 26 July. That same day, two Croatian police stations near Hrvatska Kostajnica were captured, isolating the town. The attacks, codenamed Operation Stinger, were carried out by the 7th Banija Division, spearheaded by the Knin special police led by Dragan Vasiljkovi\u0107. In the aftermath of capture of the Kozibrod police station, Serb forces committed the first mass killing, involving the deaths of ten captured policemen and seventeen civilians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 844]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Prelude\nThe ZNG successfully defended Hrvatska Kostajnica until mid-September. In August, Croatian Serbs acting under the operational control of the JNA clashed with the ZNG around Osijek, Vukovar and Vinkovci in eastern Slavonia. Fighting in eastern Slavonia led to ZNG blockades of JNA barracks in those cities and limited fighting against the garrisons there. In western Slavonia, the Croatian Serb militia attempted to advance into Daruvar but were held back by the ZNG in the area around Oku\u010dani and south of Pakrac before the JNA formed a buffer zone there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0008-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Prelude\nFollowing this fighting, Croatia was denied use of major transport routes between Zagreb and Slavonia. In northern Dalmatia, the JNA initiated several clashes with the ZNG and coordinated its advances with Croatian Serb forces. These attacks culminated in the capture of Kijevo on 26 August and the Maslenica Bridge on 11 September. The capture of the bridge severed the last remaining road link between Dalmatia and the rest of Croatia. In the summer of 1991, the performance of the ZNG was poor because it lacked manpower and weapons, and exerted inadequate command and control. The professional ZNG troops were better trained than their opponents, with the exception of the Knin special police set up by the Serbian State Security Service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Prelude\nOn 1 September 1991, Tu\u0111man accepted an EC-proposed ceasefire and peace conference, despite his ultimatum demanding that the JNA return to its barracks by 31 August. After the Yugoslav Presidency also accepted it, the conference began on 7 September. Four days later, the Croatian member and chair of the federal presidency, Stjepan Mesi\u0107, ordered the JNA to return to its barracks within 48 hours. The move was motivated by Tu\u0111man's impression that the conference would have continued endlessly while the ZNG lost ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 565]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0009-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Prelude\nThe order was disputed by other members of the presidency, but it gave Croatia justification to openly confront the JNA. On 14 September, the ZNG and the Croatian police blockaded and cut utilities to all JNA facilities it had access to, beginning the Battle of the Barracks. The ZNG blockaded 33 large JNA garrisons in Croatia, and numerous smaller facilities including border posts and weapons and ammunition storage depots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0009-0002", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Prelude\nThe ZNG quickly captured isolated facilities and depots, as well as several major JNA posts, and seized large quantities of weapons\u2014including the capture of entire stocks of the JNA 32nd (Vara\u017edin) Corps and nearly all the weapons confiscated from Croatia's TO. The JNA lost control of eight brigades\u2014including one armoured and two mechanized brigades, and three artillery regiments\u2014while additional forces in the JNA Fifth Military District and its Military-Maritime District remained besieged. The significance of the Battle of the Barracks was reinforced by the introduction of a United Nations (UN) arms embargo on 25 September. In September, Anton Tus was appointed the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 792]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Order of battle\nIn early September 1991, the ZNG had 8,000 full-time and 40,000 reserve troops. The four guards brigades of full-time troops were the only units of the ZNG that were fully equipped with small arms, but even they lacked heavy weapons. A 10,000-strong special police force was established to replace the personnel transferred from the original special police units to the guards brigades. In September, the Croatian small arms stockpile consisted of 30,000 purchased abroad in addition to 15,000 previously owned by the police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0010-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Order of battle\nThe Battle of the Barracks resulted in a large increase to ZNG weapon holdings\u2014allowing full arming of its existing units, raising of an additional 40\u201342 brigades and fielding a total of 200,000 troops and 40,000 police by the end of the year. The ZNG captured 250 tanks, 400\u2013500 heavy artillery pieces, 180,000 small arms and 2,000,000 long tons (2,200,000 short tons) of ammunition. In addition, 3,000 officers, mostly Croatian by nationality, changed allegiance and left the JNA to join the ZNG. In 1991, the ZNG was supported by the Croatian Defence Forces (Croatian: Hrvatske obrambene snage, HOS)\u2014a militia raised by the Croatian Party of Rights. The party stated it had as many as 3,000 troops, but the police estimated it at 250 armed militiamen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Order of battle\nThe JNA planned a two-stage mobilisation of troops. The first wave of call-ups was performed in July, and was meant to intimidate Croatia without an actual offensive being launched and allow timely deployment of crucial units. After the first stage of the mobilisation failed to deter Croatian forces, the second stage commenced on 15 September; it was met with a large-scale refusal of mobilised personnel to report to their designated units, desertions and an overall lack of enthusiasm for the campaign. This resulted in low troop availability, forcing the JNA to deploy fewer infantry units and to abandon some operations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 677]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0011-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Order of battle\nResponse to the mobilisation was particularly poor in Central Serbia, where only 26% of those called-up reported for service. Nonetheless, in September 1991, the JNA discharged conscripts that had completed their terms of service, and reached 73% of planned troop levels. The mobilisation problems demoralised JNA troops and commanders. A request made by JNA general command to Milo\u0161evi\u0107 for general mobilisation to strengthen troop levels was denied because he did not believe the campaign was needed nor feasible. Despite the mobilisation problems, the JNA and the TO forces deployed in support of the campaign consisted of approximately 145,000 troops, 1,100 tanks, 700 other armoured vehicles and 1,980 artillery pieces, supported by the Yugoslav Air Force and the Navy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 825]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline\nThe JNA developed a plan to defeat Croatia militarily, overthrow its government and create conditions necessary for the continued existence of Yugoslavia. The plan was amended in September 1991 to accommodate the besieging of JNA garrisons by the ZNG, incorporating the lifting of the blockade into the campaign objectives. The plan entailed five corps-level campaigns designed to impose an air and naval blockade of Croatia, capture territory populated by Serbs and relieve barracks under ZNG siege. The axes of attack were specified as Gradi\u0161ka\u2013Virovitica, Biha\u0107\u2013Karlovac\u2013Zagreb, Knin\u2013Zadar and Mostar\u2013Split.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0012-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline\nArmoured and mechanized forces were tasked with the capture of eastern Slavonia and advances west towards Zagreb and Vara\u017edin. This was identified as the main effort of the campaign. Finally, a land blockade of Dubrovnik was planned, coupled with an advance west towards the Neretva River to support the drive to Split. The plan may have proposed withdrawal of the JNA to Serb-populated areas of Croatia or from the whole of  Croatia after the objectives were completed, but sources conflict on that issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, September offensive\nIn eastern Slavonia, the JNA responded to the ZNG siege of its garrison in Vukovar, and on 14 September 1991 it deployed troops to relieve the barracks. Independent of that effort, the main thrust of the campaign against Croatia was initially planned to start on 21 September. The southern operational group of the thrust, spearheaded by the 1st Guards Mechanised Division, was expected to lift the ZNG siege of the JNA barracks in Vinkovci, and reach Na\u0161ice and Slavonski Brod in two to three days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0013-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, September offensive\nOver the next four to five days, the group was expected to reach the line Oku\u010dani\u2013Suhopolje by advancing via the \u0110akovo\u2013Po\u017eega road and the Zagreb\u2013Belgrade motorway, avoiding major population centres. The northern operational group, subordinated to the 12th (Novi Sad) Corps, was to advance from Osijek to Na\u0161ice and then further west towards Bjelovar. The two operational groups were assigned approximately 57,000 troops and 5,000 supporting personnel. The 17th (Tuzla) Corps was probably tasked with crossing the Sava River\u2014marking the border of Croatia\u2014at Slavonski Brod and Slavonski \u0160amac to join the westward drive along the motorway, but the crossing never occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, September offensive\nThe campaign was brought forward by one day to 20 September. The change of schedule caused the JNA 1st Guards Mechanised Division to commit to battle as it arrived in eastern Slavonia with no reconnaissance or preparation. The resulting traffic jam on the \u0160id\u2013Tovarnik\u2013Stari Jankovci road prevented bridging units from reaching the Bosut River. That in turn prevented the 1st Guards Division from crossing the river and confined it to the area between the Bosut and the Danube, east of Vinkovci.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 560]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0014-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, September offensive\nBesides the bridging units, the division did not receive the 80th Motorised Brigade\u2014which appears to have disintegrated before reaching the Croatian frontier\u2014and the 2nd Guards Mechanised Brigade\u2014a victim of friendly fire bombardment in the area between Tovarnik and Ila\u010da adjacent to the border. Several units of the Novi Sad Corps also disintegrated when morale declined after a number of friendly fire incidents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, September offensive\nThe Banja Luka Corps was tasked with the main axis of advance from Oku\u010dani to Daruvar and Virovitica in western Slavonia, and a secondary drive from Oku\u010dani towards Kutina. This task was consistent with the line expected to be reached by the main thrust of the JNA advancing from the east in about a week. The Corps had already deployed a battlegroup of the 265th Mechanised Brigade near Oku\u010dani to support the advance that started on 21 September, and reached the Papuk Mountains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0015-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, September offensive\nThe Corps received two motorised brigades and one artillery brigade as reinforcements during the advance, but the problems with morale and desertions experienced in eastern Slavonia were also present in the Banja Luka Corps. In one such instance, the 130th Mechanised Brigade, sent as a reinforcement, had been reduced to a 280-strong battalion by 29 September. The JNA was stopped by the ZNG between Novska, Nova Gradi\u0161ka and Pakrac, even though some Croatian Serb militia units took positions on the Bilogora and Papuk north of Pakrac near Virovitica, and Slatina, with no JNA support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, September offensive\nThe JNA Knin Corps, which had already fully mobilised and deployed, started the campaign in northern Dalmatia and southern Lika on 16 September 1991. It captured Drni\u0161 on 18 September, but sustained defeats at Pakovo Selo two days later and near \u0160ibenik on 22 September as it attempted to capture the city. After this defeat, the Corps ceased its attacks, except for those around Gospi\u0107 in Lika, for the rest of the month. Five days after the JNA and the Serbian Guard paramilitaries lost their positions in the city on 22 September, the Knin Corps captured Lovinac.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 631]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0016-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, September offensive\nJNA troops assembling near the southern tip of Croatia in the Dubrovnik hinterland consisted of elements of the U\u017eice and Titograd Corps. They had not advanced onto Croatian soil by the end of September because of  mobilisation problems in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In Banovina, the JNA captured Petrinja on 21 September, but failed to make further progress. Because of the failure of JNA mobilisation, the planned campaign in Kordun was limited to the consolidation of positions held around Karlovac. On 15 September, the Yugoslav Navy blockaded the Croatian Adriatic ports of Pula, Rijeka, Zadar, Split and Dubrovnik for a week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, Reduced objectives\nOn 30 September, the general staff of the JNA reduced the objectives of the campaign because it had not followed the initial plan and had become bogged down. The reduced objectives called for offensive and defensive actions, the inflicting of decisive defeats on Croatian forces in Dalmatia and eastern Slavonia, and strikes against vital infrastructure in Croatia, to obtain an agreement on the evacuation of besieged JNA facilities. While some units on the ground started to implement the new orders the same day, they did not take effect completely before 4 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 633]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0017-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, Reduced objectives\nOn 3 October, Serbian and Montenegrin representatives in the Yugoslav Presidency declared that they alone had become the acting federal presidency and assumed control of the JNA. Two days later, the JNA requested that the presidency authorize a general mobilization of forces needed for the campaign, but this was refused by Milo\u0161evi\u0107. By 9 October, the JNA effort was considered a failure. Its commanders formally accepted the role forced on the JNA by Milo\u0161evi\u0107 and limited its strategic objectives in Croatia to the protection of Serb-populated areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, Reduced objectives\nThe JNA effort to relieve its Vukovar barracks turned into a protracted siege, delaying 36,000 troops and a significant proportion of armoured units slated for the thrust towards Zagreb and Vara\u017edin. Vukovar was captured in mid-November but the victory proved pyrrhic because it completely disrupted the overall campaign. During the Battle of Vukovar, the JNA formally approved the use of paramilitary volunteers to fill its ranks. These included the White Eagles and the Serb Volunteer Guard (SVG), which were trained by the Serbian Ministry of Interior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 619]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0018-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, Reduced objectives\nOn 12 October, the federal presidency authorized the JNA to enlist the volunteers as an estimated 150,000 people had emigrated from Yugoslavia, while others had taken refuge with friends or relatives to avoid the JNA draft. After capturing Vukovar, the JNA 12th Corps and the SVG advanced south-west across the Bosut on 15\u201316 November, and west between Vinkovci and Osijek, on 20 November, but the Croatian forces\u2014renamed the Croatian Army (Hrvatska vojska \u2013 HV) that month\u2014contained their advances. According to General \u017divota Pani\u0107, commander of the JNA 1st Military District at the time, the immediate objectives of the advances were Osijek and \u017dupanja.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, Reduced objectives\nIn Banovina, the JNA reached the Kupa River and captured its entire southern bank, except for ZNG bridgeheads in the areas of Nebojan, Sunja and Sisak, on 30 September. No further advances were achieved there. The JNA attempted an additional push towards the Nebojan bridgehead via Novi Farka\u0161i\u0107 on 17\u201318 October, and another towards Sunja on 2 November, but both attempts failed. On 4 October, the JNA initiated an attack in Kordun, in the area of Karlovac, pushing the ZNG back in the area of Slunj two days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 580]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0019-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, Reduced objectives\nOn 8 October, it reached the banks of the Kupa and Korana Rivers and the intensity of fighting died down. The greatest flare-up of hostilities in the area occurred on 4\u20135 November when a JNA garrison based in a suburb of Karlovac broke through the ZNG siege in the Battle of Logori\u0161te and reached JNA-held territory to the east of the city. Further south, the JNA captured Slunj on 17 November and Cetingrad on 29 November, eliminating a ZNG pocket in Kordun. JNA activity in Lika was limited to shelling and air raids on Gospi\u0107 and Oto\u010dac, peaking on 4 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, Reduced objectives\nOn 1 October, the JNA Banja Luka Corps initiated probing attacks in western Slavonia, presaging a major effort employing the bulk of the corps three days later. The advance established defensive positions just outside Novska and Nova Gradi\u0161ka, and captured Jasenovac on 8 October. Lipik and a part of Pakrac were captured four days later. By that time, the JNA campaign in western Slavonia had lost its momentum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 476]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, Reduced objectives\nIn northern Dalmatia, the JNA Knin Corps attacked Zadar on 4 October, reaching its outskirts and lifting the ZNG siege of the \u0160epurine Barracks the next day. The advance was blocked by the ZNG and a truce was agreed on 7 October. Two days later, it was followed by an agreement to evacuate JNA facilities in Zadar, including equipment stored there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0021-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, Reduced objectives\nFurther south, the JNA Titograd Corps and its Military-Maritime District forces advanced from eastern Herzegovina and the Bay of Kotor, and pushed east and west of Dubrovnik on 1 October, placing besieging the city by the end of the month. The JNA was supported by Montenegro's TO in the area. Even though the Croatian troops defending the city were few, the city held out, sustaining increasingly intensive artillery, naval and air bombardment until a ceasefire was agreed in the area on 7 December. As the siege shaped international opinion on the Croatian War of Independence, it became a major contributor to a shift towards the international diplomatic and economic isolation of Serbia and rump Yugoslavia, and resulted in the creation of a perception of Serbia and rump Yugoslavia as an aggressor state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 873]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, Reduced objectives\nThe JNA attacks on Dubrovnik and Zadar were supported by the Yugoslav Navy, which blockaded the coast on two more occasions. On 3 October, all shipping off Croatia, except for ferry lines to Pag and islands in the Kvarner Gulf, was halted. The blockade, except for that of Dubrovnik, was lifted on 11 October. The final blockade, restricting access to Rijeka, Zadar, \u0160ibenik and Split in addition to Dubrovnik, started on 8 November. On 15 November, the Yugoslav Navy sustained losses when it unsuccessfully attacked Split and the island of Bra\u010d. The Yugoslav blockade in the northern Adriatic ended on 22 November, but in the southern Adriatic\u2014except off Dubrovnik\u2014it was lifted on 3 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 758]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, Croatian counter-offensive\nOn 8 October, Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia. Even though the declaration had been preceded the day before by a Yugoslav Air Force attack on the presidential office in Zagreb, the Croatian authorities considered that the war situation was no longer critical. This assessment was followed by an order to prepare plans for a counter-offensive on 12 October, and three more orders to commence offensive operations, which were issued by 20 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 532]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0023-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, Croatian counter-offensive\nThe plans involved containing the JNA south of Osijek, advancing to the Bosut River south of Vinkovci, recapturing Jasenovac and the Oku\u010dani\u2013Lipik road to secure the Papuk and Psunj mountains, advancing towards Petrinja, Glina, Slunj, Korenica and Gra\u010dac, recapturing the Maslenica Bridge and the Obrovac\u2013Gra\u010dac road, and stopping the JNA advance north-west of Dubrovnik.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 443]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, Croatian counter-offensive\nThe most significant results were produced in western Slavonia, where Croatian forces began pushing the JNA away from Grubi\u0161no Polje towards Lipik on 31 October, and away from Nova Gradi\u0161ka towards Oku\u010dani on 12 November. In mid-November, another push along the Novska\u2013Oku\u010dani axis recaptured several villages by 9 December, while Lipik was recaptured by the Croatian forces\u2014now renamed the HV\u2014on 7 December. The mountains of Papuk and Bilogora, north of Pakrac where the Croatian Serb militia was not supported by the JNA, were brought under Croatian control in the same period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 651]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0024-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, Croatian counter-offensive\nA HV offensive to recapture the Oku\u010dani area, codenamed Operation Orkan 91, commenced in the final days of December. The area was attacked from the directions of Pakrac, Novska and Nova Gradi\u0161ka. The effort made no progress except west of Nova Gradi\u0161ka\u2014but even there it was very limited. Under international pressure, Tu\u0111man called off the offensive on 26 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Timeline, Croatian counter-offensive\nThe second significant HV offensive was Operation Whirlwind, launched across the Kupa River on 11 December. The HV was tasked with advancing towards Glina but the operation failed after a shallow bridgehead was established within two days. In Lika, battles were fought for individual villages but little progress was made by either side. The JNA captured four villages south of Osijek between 21 November and 16 December but the front lines generally became static.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 537]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Aftermath\nThe JNA campaign in Croatia ended in a stalemate, leading both sides to accept an internationally supervised ceasefire. By late November, the JNA was no longer in a position to make substantial advances, while Milo\u0161evi\u0107 refused to pursue objectives that he no longer considered achievable. Between September and December 1991, the HV captured many weapons and significantly increased its capabilities. In mid-January 1992, it commanded 155,772 troops and had 216 tanks, 127 other armoured vehicles and 1,108 artillery pieces at its disposal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0026-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Aftermath\nEven though JNA positions in western Slavonia were on the brink of military collapse, the HV struggled elsewhere and its munitions stockpiles were depleted, while the UN arms embargo prevented its quick resupply. By the end of 1991, the conflict had killed 6,000 Croatians. Another 23,000 were wounded and 400,000 became internally displaced persons (IDPs). Some sources report that there were as many as 600,000 IDPs. The 6,000 killed include 3,761 soldiers. JNA losses were officially reported at 1,279 killed in action, but the figure may have been considerably higher because casualties were consistently under-reported during the war. The HV counter-offensive in western Slavonia created 20,000 Serb refugees. They fled from the area when the JNA ordered the Croatian Serb forces to withdraw, and were subsequently settled in JNA-held Baranja.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 893]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Aftermath\nIn 1991 and early 1992, approximately 18,000 Croatian citizens were missing or held by the JNA or its allies. Approximately 8,000 of these were imprisoned in internment camps in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, or in Croatian territory controlled by the JNA. The camps were set up in Begejci, Staji\u0107evo, Sremska Mitrovica, Ni\u0161, Aleksinac, Manja\u010da, Banja Luka, Knin, Bu\u010dje, Beli Manastir, Negoslavci, Vukovar and Morinj. Approximately 300 prisoners died while detained in the camps. Most of the prisoners had been released by August 1992. As of May\u00a02013  1,703 were people still missing as a result of the 1991 campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 675]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0027-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Aftermath\nBoth sides committed numerous atrocities during the conflict. The most significant one committed by Croatian forces was the Gospi\u0107 massacre. The atrocities committed by Serb forces were far greater in scale. The most significant ones were those committed in Kijevo, the killing of more than 200 prisoners of war in the aftermath of the Battle of Vukovar, and the bombardment of Dubrovnik. Those war crimes were subsequently prosecuted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, which was set up in 1993 under the terms of UN Security Council Resolution 827.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 625]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0028-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Aftermath\nThe atrocities prompted Germany to grant Croatia diplomatic recognition in mid-November. It overcame opposition to the move from the United Kingdom, France and the United States by late December, and formally recognized Croatia on 23 December 1991. The German decision was followed by recognition from other EC member states on 15 January 1992. The Croatian Serbs in turn declared the establishment of the Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK) on 21 December 1991 in JNA-held areas comprising approximately 30% of Croatian territory. The RSK was entirely dependent on Serbia economically and financially.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0029-0000", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Aftermath\nThe battlefield stalemate allowed the implementation of the Vance plan\u2014an outcome of the diplomatic mission to Yugoslavia by the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General of the United Nations Cyrus Vance, aided by United States diplomat Herbert Okun, and Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations for Special Political Affairs Marrack Goulding. It was aimed at producing a negotiated end to hostilities in Croatia. The plan proposed a ceasefire, the protection of civilians in specific areas designated as UN Protected Areas and deployment of UN peacekeepers in Croatia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 617]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0029-0001", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Aftermath\nThe plan was endorsed by Milo\u0161evi\u0107, Kadijevi\u0107, and Tu\u0111man, and the three signed the Geneva Accord to that effect in Geneva, Switzerland, on 23 November 1991. The accord provided for the end of the Croatian blockade of JNA barracks, the withdrawal of JNA personnel and equipment from Croatia, the implementation of a ceasefire and the facilitation of delivery of humanitarian aid. The parties to the accord also agreed to the deployment of a UN peacekeeping mission in Croatia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0029-0002", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Aftermath\nThe mission was subsequently authorised through United Nations Security Council Resolution 721 of 27 November, following a formal request for the deployment of UN peacekeepers submitted by the Yugoslav government the previous day. The Implementation Agreement, ensuring the ceasefire required for the deployment of peacekeepers, was signed by Croatian Defence Minister Gojko \u0160u\u0161ak and deputy commander of JNA 5th Military District General Andrija Ra\u0161eta in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, on 2 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132946-0029-0003", "contents": "1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia, Aftermath\nThe ceasefire generally held after it took effect on 3 January at 6\u00a0pm, except in the Dubrovnik area, where the JNA remained in positions around the town and in Konavle until July 1992. The naval blockade of Dubrovnik was lifted on 26 May 1992. As a consequence of organizational problems and breaches of the ceasefire agreement, the deployment of UN peacekeepers did not start until 8 March. The historian Marko Attila Hoare believes that the Vance plan saved the Croatian Serb rebels from defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest\nIn September and October 1991, Zaire (modern-day Democratic Republic of the Congo) experienced substantial violent unrest, as several Zairian Armed Forces units mutinied and rioted, soon joined by civilian protesters and looters. While the revolting soldiers primarily demanded more reliable and higher wages and it remained unclear whether they had any political motives, many civilians demanded the end of President Mobutu Sese Seko's repressive and corrupt dictatorship. The unrest started in Zaire's capital Kinshasa, and quickly spread to other cities. Large-scale looting caused massive property and economic damage, but the unrest resulted in no clear political changes. Zaire remained locked in a political crisis until 1996\u20131997, when Mobutu was overthrown during the First Congo War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Background, Decline of Zaire\nAs a result of the Congo Crisis of 1960\u20131965, army commander Mobutu Sese Seko seized power in the newly independent Congo, renaming the country to \"Zaire\" in 1972 and running it as his \"poorly managed private estate\" for 32 years. The Congolese National Army (Arm\u00e9e Nationale Congolaise) and its successor, the Zairian Armed Forces (Forces Arm\u00e9es Za\u00efroises, FAZ) were one of his main pillars of support. Mobutu established a totalitarian military dictatorship and initially presided over a period of economic growth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 564]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Background, Decline of Zaire\nHis government portrayed its policies as populist and spent much money on economic as well as food subsidies, earning substantial goodwill by the population. However, his rule ultimately proved to be \"one of the most catastrophic examples of dictatorship\" in African history. He embezzled billions of US$, spent large sums on idiosyncratic projects and for his lavish lifystyle, while developing a country-wide system of patronage which encouraged extreme corruption and graft. The Zairian security forces violently suppressed any opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0001-0002", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Background, Decline of Zaire\nFrom 1974, the Zairian economy began to noticeably struggle due to changes in the world economy, misgovernment, and corruption; however, Mobutu was able to keep his government afloat thanks to extensive loans by his international supporters like the United States. The Western world regarded him as a reliable and strategic anti-Communist ally in the Cold War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Background, Decline of Zaire\nBy the 1980s, Zaire suffered from growing internal strife and economic decline. Many Zairians had become resentful of Mobutu's repressive and corrupt dictatorship, while the FAZ suffered from chronic mismanagement and failures to properly pay the troops. In the early 1980s, the President attempted to improve the training, equipment, and logistics of the FAZ. These initiatives were undermined by tribalism, corruption, and Mobutu's own desire to prevent potential rivals from gaining power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 540]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Background, Decline of Zaire\nPay remained so unreliable and poor that most soldiers had to rely on \"licensed brigandage\" to make a living, and Mobutu accordingly called his own army \"The Seventh Scourge\". When his initial attempts at military reforms failed, the President just stopped trying and left the situation be for the rest of the 1980s. In addition to these internal developments, Zaire was also one of many Sub-Saharan countries which were forced to reduce military spending in the 1980s, as the Cold War blocs headed by the United States and Soviet Union reduced their financial support for African countries during this decade. This caused dissatisfaction to rise in several African militaries, with many soldiers experiencing delays and reduction in pay as well as worsening living standards. Ultimately this would lead to a greater willingness to mutiny in the militaries across Sub-Saharan Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 931]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Background, Decline of Zaire\nBy the late 1980s, the Special Presidential Division (Division Sp\u00e9ciale Pr\u00e9sidentielle; DSP) were reportedly the \"only operational troops\" of the FAZ. Mostly recruited from Mobutu's ethnic group, the Ngbandi, the DSP was generally favored and provided with the best equipment. In 1989, the President ordered all heavy weaponry to be handed over to the DSP. Despite his misgovernment, Mobutu remained firmly in power in the 1980s due to support by the Western world. Accordingly, Zaire only began to unravel with the collapse of the Eastern Bloc, as this removed Mobutu's justification of his dictatorship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Background, Announcement of reforms and the CNS\nMobutu realized that the political situation was changing due to the Cold War's end, an impression furthered by the overthrow and death of his friend Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu, dicator of Romania, in December 1989. Mobutu decided to tour Zaire in January and February 1990. As he had previously surrounded himself with \"sycophants\", the tour \"rude[ly]\" exposed him to the consiberable level of popular discontent in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 66], "content_span": [67, 487]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Background, Announcement of reforms and the CNS\nThe country suffered under hyperinflation, mass unemployment, and generally low income; many people in the cities could only buy one meal a day; in many parts of the country, 50% of the population was malnourished. Realizing the need to do something, Mobutu announced the start of political reforms on 24 April 1990. He proclaimed a \"Third Republic\" with a free press, the end of Authenticit\u00e9, the introduction of multiparty politics, and the handover of power to a democratically elected government within a year. Long-time opposition leader \u00c9tienne Tshisekedi was released from house arrest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 66], "content_span": [67, 660]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0004-0002", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Background, Announcement of reforms and the CNS\nHowever, the announcement of reforms caused immediate political agitation of excited Zairians. The opposition organized demonstrations, scaring Mobutu, who had intended to remain in control despite the changes. He ordered a violent crackdown on protests, and when the DSP was sent to suppress unrest at the University of Lubumbashi, the operation resulted in the deaths of dozens of students.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 66], "content_span": [67, 459]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Background, Announcement of reforms and the CNS\nThe action caused international outrage, and even Mobutu's long-time allies such as the United States and Belgium finally pressured him to implement actual change. To appease the demonstrators, the government almost trebled the wages of civil servants in October 1990, even though it could not sustain this move due to the struggling economy. Mobutu also legalized the establishment of new parties in December 1990, while continuing to crack down on ongoing demonstrations. As the chaotic political and security situation made elections difficult to organize, the President organized the Conf\u00e9rence Nationale Souveraine (CNS) on 7 August 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 66], "content_span": [67, 710]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Background, Announcement of reforms and the CNS\nThis conference was supposed to discuss and prepare for political reforms. However, Mobutu continued to undermine the democratization. Most importantly, he invited so many political parties to the conference as to make it unmanageable. Overall, the CNS included 2,800 delegates from across the country. Just before the conference started, a government official handed out money in front of the Palais du Peuple to all delegates who were willing to found a new party on the spot and promise to support Mobutu. The opposition accordingly accused the President of filling the conference with his own followers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 66], "content_span": [67, 674]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0005-0002", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Background, Announcement of reforms and the CNS\nMobutu also appointed Kalonji Mutambayi as the CSM's chairman; Mutambayi was elderly, half-deaf, and a government loyalist. Mobutu's plan worked, and the CNS disintegrated. As the conference broke up without having set a date for the promised elections or implementing any actual changes, however, public frustration escalated in Zaire's capital Kinshasa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 66], "content_span": [67, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Crisis, September unrest and French-Belgian interventions\nOn 22 September or 23 September 1991, about 3,000 paratroopers of the 31st Zairian Parachute Brigade mutinied at their base in Ndjili at Kinshasa's outskirts. They had not been paid for months, and initially demanded their back pay as well as higher wages. It remained unclear whether the mutinying soldiers had any political motives. The paratroopers marched from their base and occupied N'djili Airport where they seized a supply depot and disabled the control tower.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 76], "content_span": [77, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Crisis, September unrest and French-Belgian interventions\nThe mutineers then moved into the capital's center using military vehicles, storming shops, gas stations, department stores, and private homes. They took all moveable items of value, including television sets, refrigerators, and photocopiers. The paratroopers first concentrated on the main street, July 30 Boulevard, and later expanded their looting into the Mbinza and Gombe neighborhoods. Many rioting troops got drunk. Other FAZ soldiers in Kinshasa as well as civilians from the city's southern slums soon joined the \"orgy of pillaging\", specifically targeting anything representing Mobutism such as government offices, but also foreigner-owned houses and companies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 76], "content_span": [77, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0007-0001", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Crisis, September unrest and French-Belgian interventions\nCivilians also plundered the supermarkets, and began dismantling entire establishments, taking kitchen sinks, toilets, fabric of buildings, steels girders, and other material, even if they could not realistically use it or sell it. The so-called \"Industrial Limete\", an area along the Zaire River dominated by factories, was largely destroyed as rioters stole most of the machinery there. At a General Motors plant near the airport, the soldiers stole hundreds of cars, followed by civilian looters taking the machines, walls, floor, roof, and cables in the ground, eventually leaving only a \"skeleton of steel girders\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 76], "content_span": [77, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0007-0002", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Crisis, September unrest and French-Belgian interventions\nThe 31st Parachute Brigade also started to clash with the unpopular DSP, but the latter also began to loot the city instead of suppressing the mutiny. Historian David Van Reybrouck characterized the extensive looting as reaction to the corruption of the Zairian government; the common people saw themselves as finally able to do what the ruling elite had done in their eyes for decades: steal everything.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 76], "content_span": [77, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Crisis, September unrest and French-Belgian interventions\nThe unrest quickly spread to other FAZ units in other parts of the country such as the 41st Commando Brigade in Kisangani. These troops also began to riot and loot. Mobutu did little to stop the chaos. He moved to his yacht in the Zaire River, and requested support from the French and Belgian governments. The two countries agreed to send aid, officially to help evacuation efforts and to protect embassies. The two countries were also motivated by their wish to maintain some influence in Zaire. The Zairian opposition protested against a foreign intervention, instead proposing a \"public salvation government\" with \u00c9tienne Tshisekedi as Prime Minister of Zaire to bring the situation back under control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 76], "content_span": [77, 783]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Crisis, September unrest and French-Belgian interventions\nMobutu also ordered General Donatien Mahele Lieko Bokungu to restore order, using a contingent of soldiers belonging to the DSP and Zairian Military Intelligence Bureau (Service d'Action et de Renseignement Militaire, SARM). Mahele had been a paratrooper commander until 1990, when Mobutu had transferred him to command of a DSP unit out of fear that he was becoming too popular among his troops. Mahele knew the rioting soldiers, and they still respected him. Accordingly, when Mahele called the mutineers to stop their looting, many heeded his calls. The French ambassador assisted in negotiating with the mutineers. Meanwhile, foreigners fled the country en masse or were evacuated. Even though the rioting soldiers plundered the houses of many expatriates, they generally refrained from physically harming foreign civilians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 76], "content_span": [77, 905]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Crisis, September unrest and French-Belgian interventions\nOn 23 September, France launched Operation Baumier. The French Air Force sent a first detachment of soldiers who had been stationed in the Central African Republic to Kinshasa, landing at N'djili Airport after it had been secured by SARM troops commanded by Mahele. A detachement of the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment which had been stationed in Chad followed suit. The Belgians launched Operation Blue Beam on the next day, landing troops of the Para Commando Regiment in Congo-Brazzaville and ferrying them across the Zaire River to Kinshasa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 76], "content_span": [77, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0010-0001", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Crisis, September unrest and French-Belgian interventions\nTogether with the DSP and SARM, the French and Belgians secured the capital, whereupon Belgium brought in more troops as part of Operation Kir, this time using the N'Dolo Airport. The United States provided logistical support and transport planes. Overall, France and Belgium sent 1,000 and 1,100 soldiers respectively to Zaire. Although denying that they would \"prop up\" the Zairian government, French and Belgian units proved crucial in restoring order. Mahele also moved against the mutineers who refused to stop pillaging, and even ordered his loyalist forces to open fire on paratroopers who had previously served under him, killing several. On 24 September, Kinshasa Radio claimed that the mutineers had been evicted from the capital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 76], "content_span": [77, 817]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Crisis, September unrest and French-Belgian interventions\nBy 25 September, M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res estimated that 1,250 to 1,750 people had been injured in Kinshasa alone. At this point, looting and rioting had mostly ceased in Kinshasa, with loyalist soldiers having secured the capital. However, riots continued in Likasi, Kamina, Kolwezi, and Kinsangani. On the same day, Portugal sent 25 soldiers to assist in the evacuation efforts of foreigners. On 26 September, FAZ loyalists opened fire on civilian demonstrators in Kinshasa who demanded an end of Mobutu's rule. By the next day, the French soldiers had moved into Kolwezi and Kinsangani, securing them after encountering some light resistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 76], "content_span": [77, 722]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0011-0001", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Crisis, September unrest and French-Belgian interventions\nThe Belgians used their paratroopers to secure Lubumbashi. Having taken control of all major important airports in Zaire, the French and Belgian forces assisted in evacuating foreigners using planes of the French, Belgian, and Portuguese Air Force. The French and Belgian troops successfully evacuated 2,000 to 10,000 foreign citizens. Many foreigners in Shaba Province fled on their own to Zimbabwe and South Africa. Overall, 20,000 foreigners fled Zaire during the September unrest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 76], "content_span": [77, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Crisis, September unrest and French-Belgian interventions\nOn 29 September Mobutu and the political opposition reached an agreement, whereby \u00c9tienne Tshisekedi was to be appointed Prime Minister, his cabinet would contain five Mobutu supporters and six opposition leaders, and the CNS would be reconvened. Western diplomats argued that this concession by Mobutu was motivated by Belgium and France threatening to withdraw their soldiers from Zaire. The United States also exerted diplomatic pressure on the Zairian government. However, the President did not concede any real power. Following his appointment, Tshisekedi asked France and Belgium on the President's behalf to not withdraw their troops from the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 76], "content_span": [77, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0012-0001", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Crisis, September unrest and French-Belgian interventions\nAt this point, the main phase of rioting had ended, and became subsequently known as the \"pillage\". The cities affected by the unrest suffered substantial damage, with much of Zaire's productive sector destroyed. Around 30 to 40% of all companies were plundered, and around 70% of the retail businesses were destroyed. Much infrastructure was badly damaged. At least 200 people were killed, including one French paratrooper. After the looting, the military bases across the country became ad hoc markets for stolen goods, while at least half the companies which had previously operated in  Kinshasa left the city permanently. Many workers in the capital lost their jobs as a result of the riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 76], "content_span": [77, 772]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Crisis, October unrest\nSporadic unrest and violence continued. Tshisekedi was sworn in as Prime Minister on 16 October, but was fired by Mobutu six days later due to a dispute over the allotting of ministerial portfolios. Overall, his tenure counted just three weeks, the shortest of any Zairian Prime Minister between 1990 and 1997. With the opposition refusing to offer a new candidate, Mobutu appointed Bernardin Mungul Diaka as the new Prime Minister. More civil unrest followed, with protesters burning one of the presidential villas and pillaging Mungul Diaka's house.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 593]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0013-0001", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Crisis, October unrest\nDemonstrations occurred in front of the French, Belgian, and U.S. American embassies, demanding a foreign intervention to depose the President. Civil servants went on strike. In Lubumbashi, discontented soldiers went on a looting spree, soon joined by civilians. The looters took everything moveable, including corrugated metal from the houses, while about 700 foreigners sook refuge in a school. Other riots took place at Mbuji-Mayi, Kolwezi, and Likasi. Belgian troops evacuated 300 more foreigners from the country in response to the riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 585]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Crisis, October unrest\nOn 27 October, Mobutu announced that he would remain President regardless of domestic and international calls for his resignation; parts of the opposition \u2014known as the \"Sacred Coalition\"\u2014 responded by attempting to set up an alternative government. France and Belgium officially terminated their intervention on 31 October and 4 November respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Mobutu's role in the unrest\nOpposition leaders accused Mobutu of engineering the initial mutiny to provoke a military intervention by his Western allies. According to journalist Hugh Dellios, some analysts theorized that Mobutu had intended to use the riots as part of a \"scare tactic\". Even one of his loyalists, Kibambi Shintwa, later accused the President of opportunism in regards to the September riots. Shintwa told Van Reybrouck that Mobutu deliberately destroyed Zaire due to him not wanting to leave anything to the opposition, as he knew that his regime would not survive the democratization.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0015-0001", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Mobutu's role in the unrest\nHe claimed that Mobutu completely settled in Gbadolite once the CNS began, and did nothing to halt the unrest, as he saw the looting as the just punishment for the people rejecting him in favor of the opposition. Florentin Mokonda Bonza, who worked in Mobutu's office at the time, also accused the President of directly organizing the unrest to showcase the importance of his firm rule. Journalist Paul Kenyon described Mobutu as being \"delighted\" at the riots, as he saw them as proof that the Zairians needed him as their leader to prevent total anarchy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Aftermath\nAfter the unrest, France, Belgium, Israel, and China decided to completely withdraw their training teams which had previously supported the FAZ. France also terminated all economic assistance. All foreign troops left the country in February 1992, when Mobutu used the DSP to \"brutally\" suppress peaceful protests demanding the continuation of the CNS. The end of foreign support further reduced the FAZ's ability to function. The 31st Zairian Parachute Brigade, having garnered the reputation of usually siding with protesters\u2014resulting in the nickname \"People's Army\"\u2014earned Mobutu's disfavor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 623]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0016-0001", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Aftermath\nHe ordered paratrooper training to be discontinued, officially due to lack of equipment, but mostly out of fear that the 31st Brigade might attempt an airborne attack on the presidential palace to overthrow him. However, Mobutu refrained of prosecuting or disciplining any soldiers involved in the mutinies and looting of 1991. General Mahele's reputation emerged strengthened as a result of the unrest. Zairian civilians were impressed with his conduct and ability to bring many mutineers back under control; even the soldiers did much resent that he had been responsible for killing some mutineers. As a result, Mobutu made Mahele FAZ chief of staff, but removed him from the post when the general called for the military to remain apolitical and for the soldiers' living conditions to be improved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 829]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Aftermath\nThe CNS reconvened in November 1991, but it remained unable to properly operate. The Zairean government suspended it the following January. Mobutu's constitutional mandate as President of Zaire officially expired on 4 December 1991, but he refused to leave office until elections had been held, although such contests were not scheduled. The international community continued to pressure Mobutu to implement political reforms and introduce multiparty politics. The political crisis continued, reforms stalled, while the security and economic situation deteriorated across the country. The unrest of 1991 had further worsened the country's economic crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0017-0001", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Aftermath\nRebels began to launch attacks in border areas, and the 41st Commando Brigade again revolted in 1992. Another major FAZ mutiny broke out in 1993, with the soldiers again demanding to be paid their back pay after Mobutu attempted to introduce a 5-million Zaire note. This time, the violence was worse than during the 1991 unrest. The President was only able to bring the situation under control by deploying the DSP and other loyal troops against the mutineers, resulting in up to 2,000 deaths including around 1,000 soldiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 554]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0017-0002", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Aftermath\nThe renewed unrest caused most of the businesses which had remained in Kinshasa up to this point to leave the country. Being no longer paid, civil servants went repeatedly on strike. At this point, Zaire's political system had effectively collapsed, while the economy had plunged into chaos. In 1996, the First Congo War erupted, resulting in Mobutu's violent overthrow. Much of the FAZ proved extremely unreliable during this conflict. Resentful FAZ soldiers argued that Mobutu's favorite unit, the DSP, \"should do the fighting\" alone. Many troops and even entire units deserted or outright defected to anti-government rebels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 656]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132947-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 Zaire unrest, Aftermath\nThe economic damage of the 1991 unrest extended into the 2010s, by which point Kinshasa's industrial sector had still not recovered. Many civilians in the capital recognized the long-term destructive effect of the looting sprees of 1991 and 1993, and consequently refrained from looting during the First Congo War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 343]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132948-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Zambian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Zambia on 31 October 1991 to elect a President and National Assembly. They were the first multi-party elections since 1968, and only the second multi-party elections since independence in 1964. The United National Independence Party (UNIP), which had led the country since independence (from 1973 to 1990 as the sole legal party), was comprehensively beaten by the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD). Kenneth Kaunda, who had been president since independence, was defeated in a landslide by MMD challenger Frederick Chiluba in the presidential elections, whilst the MMD won 125 of the 150 elected seats in the expanded National Assembly. Voter turnout was 45%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132948-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 Zambian general election, Background\nIn 1973, Kaunda had declared UNIP the only legally permitted party in Zambia. From then until 1990, the government and UNIP were effectively one. Every five years, Kaunda was automatically elected to a five-year term as president by virtue of being leader of UNIP. Voters also chose between three UNIP candidates for each of the 125 seats in the National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 406]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132948-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 Zambian general election, Background\nHowever, by the summer of 1990 discontent had built to a fever pitch. In July, following three days of riots in Lusaka, Kaunda announced a referendum on the single-party system would be held in October. This was not enough to prevent disgruntled army officer Mwamba Luchembe from launching a coup attempt within a few hours of the announcement. However, it was broken after about three to four hours. After the coup attempt, the opposition contended that the original date for the referendum did not allow enough time to register voters. In response, Kaunda delayed the referendum until August 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 641]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132948-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 Zambian general election, Background\nKaunda had vehemently opposed a multiparty system, claiming it would cause violence and inflame tribal divisions. However, in response to demands from the opposition, he cancelled the referendum in September and instead gave his support to constitutional amendments that would end UNIP's monopoly on power. He also announced that the general elections scheduled for 1993 would be brought forward to 1991. Kaunda signed the necessary amendments into law in December. Soon afterward, the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy, a pressure group created earlier in the year under the leadership of Zambia Congress of Trade Unions chairman Chiluba, registered as a political party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 715]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132949-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 Zambian general election by constituency\nThe 1991 general election in Zambia saw the Movement for Multiparty Democracy defeat the ruling United National Independence Party in both presidential and National Assembly polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 226]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132950-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 anti-Tamil violence in Karnataka\nThe 1991 Anti- Tamil violence in Karnataka refers to incidents of mob violence targeting Tamils in state of Karnataka in India. The incidents took place in Southern Karnataka on 12\u201313 December 1991, mainly in the cities of Bangalore and Mysore. The attacks originated in the demonstrations organised against the orders of the Cauvery Water Tribunal appointed by the Government of India. The violence terrified the Tamil populace of Southern Karnataka forcing hundreds of thousands to flee in a matter of weeks. The official statistics given by the Government of Karnataka was that sixteen people had been killed in the police firing during protest but individual sources give higher numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132950-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 anti-Tamil violence in Karnataka, Background\nAs of 2001, Tamil-speakers formed 3.82% of the total population of Karnataka. Minority Tamil-speaking people are found in the districts of Bangalore Urban, Bangalore Rural, Ramanagara, Mysore, Kolar, Hassan, few in Mandya and Chamarajanagar in southern Karnataka, and few in Shimoga in central Karnataka", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 353]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132950-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 anti-Tamil violence in Karnataka, Background\nUntil 1991, Tamils formed the single largest ethnic group in Bangalore Urban district. The 1991 census, for the first time, recorded a Kannadiga majority ahead of Tamils in the district. While the Bangalore Cantonment area administered directly by the Government of British India prior to its integration with the then Mysore state, had a sizable Tamil-speaking population, they were also found in significantly large numbers in the \"p\u0113t\u0113\" area of the city which was situated within Mysore proper. The migrants occupied extremely diverse positions in the socioeconomic strata and represented every class, caste and community in Tamil Nadu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132950-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 anti-Tamil violence in Karnataka, Background\nWhile there were also many who lived in abject poverty, since the early 19th century, the higher posts in the state administration had been mostly held by Tamil-speakers due to the preferential treatment by the British. Gradually, this demographic and bureaucratic domination began to be resented by Kannada people who felt that the immigrant Tamils were snatching away their rightful jobs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132950-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 anti-Tamil violence in Karnataka, Events\nOn 25 June 1991, the Kaveri Water Tribunal, constituted in 1990, directed the Karnataka state government to release 205 billion ft3 (5.8\u00a0km3) of water to Tamil Nadu within a year. Karnataka issued an ordinance to annul the tribunal's award but this was struck down by the Supreme Court of India. The tribunal's award was subsequently gazetted by the Government of India on 11 December 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 436]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132950-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 anti-Tamil violence in Karnataka, Events\nThe very next day, Kannada chauvinist organisations led by Vatal Nagaraj called for a bandh on 13 December alleging partisan behaviour of the Government of India. Their leaders declared", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 231]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132950-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 anti-Tamil violence in Karnataka, Events\nCauvery is the mother of the Kannadigas, so we cannot give the water to anybody else.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132950-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 anti-Tamil violence in Karnataka, Events\nThe next day, Kannada chauvinists allegedly roamed the streets of Bangalore carrying sticks, shouting slogans, beating up Tamil laborers. Tamil businesses, movie theatres and even vehicles with Tamil Nadu license plates were targeted. Soon the riots spread to the Mysore district and other parts of southern Karnataka. Tamil-speaking villagers were driven out and their property confiscated. Over thousands of Tamils fled from the state. A curfew of one week was declared under section 144. The violence left more than 17 ethnic Tamils dead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132950-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 anti-Tamil violence in Karnataka, Events\nThe Indian Peoples' Human Rights Tribunal puts the total property losses suffered in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka at \u20b9 170 million while the Venkatesh Commission has given estimates varying from \u20b9 30 million to \u20b9 155 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132950-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 anti-Tamil violence in Karnataka, Aftermath\nThe situation was soon brought under control and though, there were incidents of violence reported till the end of 1991, the situation had calmed down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132950-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 anti-Tamil violence in Karnataka, Aftermath\nThere have been similar incidents of violence in 1996, 2000, 2004 and 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132951-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 du Maurier Classic\nThe 1991 du Maurier Classic was contested from September 12\u201315 at Vancouver Golf Club. It was the 19th edition of the du Maurier Classic, and the 13th edition as a major championship on the LPGA Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 224]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo\nThe 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines' Luzon Volcanic Arc was the second-largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century, behind only the 1912 eruption of Novarupta in Alaska. Eruptive activity began on April 2 as a series of phreatic explosions from a fissure that opened on the north side of Mount Pinatubo. Seismographs were set up and began monitoring the volcano for earthquakes. In late May, the number of seismic events under the volcano fluctuated from day-to-day. Beginning June 6, a swarm of progressively shallower earthquakes accompanied by inflationary tilt on the upper east flank of the mountain, culminated in the extrusion of a small lava dome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo\nOn June 12, the volcano\u2019s first spectacular eruption sent an ash column 19\u00a0km (12\u00a0mi) into the atmosphere. Additional explosions occurred overnight and the morning of June 13. Seismic activity during this period became intense. When even more highly gas-charged magma reached Pinatubo's surface on June 15, the volcano exploded, sending an ash cloud 40\u00a0km (25\u00a0mi) into the atmosphere. Volcanic ash and pumice blanketed the countryside. Huge pyroclastic flows roared down the flanks of Pinatubo, filling once-deep valleys with fresh volcanic deposits as much as 200\u00a0m (660\u00a0ft) thick. The eruption removed so much magma and rock from beneath the volcano that the summit collapsed to form a small caldera 2.5\u00a0km (1.6\u00a0mi) across.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 757]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo\nFine ash from the eruption fell as far away as the Indian Ocean and satellites tracked the ash cloud as it traveled several times around the globe. At least 16 commercial jets inadvertently flew through the drifting ash cloud, sustaining about $100 million in damage. With the ashfall came darkness and the sounds of lahars rumbling down the rivers. Several smaller lahars washed through the Clark Air Base, flowing across the base in enormously powerful sheets, slamming into buildings and scattering cars. Nearly every bridge within 30\u00a0km (19\u00a0mi) of Mount Pinatubo was destroyed. Several lowland towns were flooded or partially buried in mud. More than 840 people were killed from the collapse of roofs under wet heavy ash and several more were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 787]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo\nRain continued to create hazards over the next several years, as the volcanic deposits were remobilized into secondary mudflows. Damage to bridges, irrigation-canal systems, roads, cropland, and urban areas occurred in the wake of each significant rainfall. Many more people were affected for much longer by rain-induced lahars than by the eruption itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 388]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Build-up and evacuations\nOn July 16, 1990, the major 1990 Luzon earthquake of magnitude 7.7 struck northern Central Luzon and the Cordilleras. This was the largest earthquake recorded in 1990, comparable in size to the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Its epicenter was in the municipality of Rizal, Nueva Ecija, about 100\u00a0km (62\u00a0mi) northeast of Pinatubo, and faulted northwest-southeast through three provinces. It also followed the Philippine Fault System west as far as Baguio, which was devastated, and is located about 80\u00a0km (50\u00a0mi) north-northeast of Pinatubo, leading volcanologists to speculate that it might ultimately have triggered the 1991 eruption, although this is impossible to prove conclusively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Build-up and evacuations\nTwo weeks after the earthquake, local residents reported steam coming from the volcano, but scientists who visited there in response found only small rockslides rather than any pre-eruptive activity. On March 15, 1991, a succession of earthquakes were felt by villagers on the northwestern side of the volcano. Further earthquakes of increasing intensity were felt over the next two weeks, and it became clear some kind of volcanic activity was likely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Build-up and evacuations\nOn April 2, the volcano awoke, with phreatic eruptions occurring near the summit along a 1.5\u00a0km (0.93\u00a0mi) long fissure. Over the next few weeks, small eruptions continued, dusting the surrounding areas with volcanic ash. Seismographs recorded hundreds of small earthquakes every day. Scientists immediately installed monitoring equipment and analyzed the volcano for clues as to its previous eruptive history. Radiocarbon dating of charcoal found in old volcanic deposits revealed the last three major explosive eruption periods in recent millennia, about 5500, 3500 and 500 years ago. Geological mapping showed that much of the surrounding plains were formed by lahar flood deposits from previous eruptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 766]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Build-up and evacuations\nVolcanic activity increased throughout May. Measurements of sulfur dioxide emissions showed a rapid increase from 500\u00a0t (550 short tons) per day by May 13 to 5,000\u00a0t (5,500 short tons) per day by May 28. This implied that there was a rising column of fresh magma beneath the volcano. After May 28, the amount of SO2 being emitted decreased substantially, raising fears that the degassing of the magma had been blocked somehow, leading to a pressure build-up in the magma chamber and a high likelihood of violent explosive eruptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Build-up and evacuations\nIn early June, tiltmeter measurements had shown that the volcano was gradually inflating, evidently due to fast-growing amounts of magma filling the reservoir beneath the summit. At the same time, seismic activity, previously concentrated at a depth of a few kilometers below a point about 5 kilometres (3.1\u00a0mi) northwest of the summit, shifted to shallow depths just below the summit. Such an event is a precursor of volcano tectonic earthquakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 505]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Build-up and evacuations\nGiven all the signs that a very large eruption was imminent, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology \u2013 assisted by the United States Geological Survey \u2013 worked to convince local inhabitants of the high severity of the threat. A false warning might have led to cynicism about any later warnings, but delaying a warning until an eruption began might lead to thousands of deaths, so the volcanologists were under some pressure to deliver a timely and accurate assessment of the volcanic risk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Build-up and evacuations\nThree successive evacuation zones were defined, the innermost containing everything within 10\u00a0km (6.2\u00a0mi) of the volcano's summit, the second extending 10\u201320\u00a0km (6.2\u201312.4\u00a0mi) from the summit, and the third extending from 20\u201340\u00a0km (12\u201325\u00a0mi) from the summit (Clark Air Base and Angeles City were in this zone). The 10\u00a0km (6.2\u00a0mi) and 10\u201320\u00a0km (6.2\u201312.4\u00a0mi) zones had a total population of about 40,000 inhabitants, while some more 331,000 inhabitants lived in the 20\u201340\u00a0km (12\u201325\u00a0mi) zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 546]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Build-up and evacuations\nFive stages of volcanic alert were defined, from level 1 (low level seismic disturbances) up to level 5 (major eruption in progress). Daily alerts were issued stating the alert level and associated danger area, and the information was announced in major regional and national newspapers, on radio and television stations, by nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and directly to the endangered inhabitants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 463]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Build-up and evacuations\nMany of the Aetas who lived on the slopes of the volcano left their villages of their own volition when the first blasts began in April, gathering in a village about 12 kilometres (7.5\u00a0mi) from the summit. They moved to increasingly distant settlements as the eruptions escalated, some Aetas moving up to nine times in the two months before the colossal eruption. The first formal evacuations were ordered for the 10\u00a0km (6.2\u00a0mi) zone on April 7. Evacuation of the 10\u201320\u00a0km (6.2\u201312.4\u00a0mi) zone was ordered when a level 4 alert was issued on June 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0012-0001", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Build-up and evacuations\nA level 5 alert triggered evacuation of the 20\u201340\u00a0km (12\u201325\u00a0mi) zone on June 13, and in all some 60,000 people had left the area within 30 kilometres (19\u00a0mi) of the volcano before June 15. Most people temporarily relocated to Metro Manila, with some 30,000 using the Amoranto Velodrome in Quezon City as an evacuee camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Build-up and evacuations\nOn June 7, the first magmatic eruptions took place with the formation of a lava dome at the summit of the volcano. The dome grew substantially over the next five days, reaching a maximum diameter of about 200\u00a0m (660\u00a0ft) and a height of 40\u00a0m (130\u00a0ft).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Escalation of eruption\nA small blast at 03:41 PST on June 12 marked the beginning of a new, more violent phase of the eruption. A few hours later the same day, massive blasts lasting about half an hour generated big eruption columns, which quickly reached heights of over 19 kilometres (62,000\u00a0ft) and which generated large pyroclastic surges extending up to four kilometres (2.5\u00a0mi) from the summit in some river valleys. Fourteen hours later, a 15-minute blast hurled volcanic matter to heights of 24\u00a0km (15\u00a0mi). Friction in the up-rushing ash column generated abundant volcanic lightning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Escalation of eruption\nA third large eruption began at 08:41 on June 13, after an intense swarm of small earthquakes over the previous two hours. It lasted about five minutes, and the eruption column once again reached 24\u00a0km (15\u00a0mi). After three hours of quiet, seismic activity began, growing more and more intense over the next twenty-four hours, until a three-minute eruptive blast generated a 21\u00a0km (13\u00a0mi) high eruption column at 13:09 on June 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Escalation of eruption\nTephra fall from these four large eruptions was extensive to the southwest of the volcano. Two hours after the last of these four explosions, a series of eruptions began which lasted for the next twenty-four hours, and which saw the production of much larger pyroclastic flows and surges which travelled several kilometres down river valleys on the flanks of the volcano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 427]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Escalation of eruption\nDacite was the dominant igneous rock making up the tephra in these eruptions and in the following climactic event. The most abundant phenocryst minerals were hornblende and plagioclase, but an unusual phenocryst mineral was also present \u2013 the calcium sulfate called anhydrite. The dacite magma was more oxidized than most magmas, and the sulfur-rich nature of the eruption was probably causally related to the redox state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Escalation of eruption\nThe final, climactic eruption of Mount Pinatubo began at 13:42 PST on June 15. It caused numerous major earthquakes due to the collapse of the summit and the creation of a caldera 2.5\u00a0km (1.6\u00a0mi) in diameter, reducing the peak from 1,745\u00a0m (5,725\u00a0ft) to 1,485\u00a0m (4,872\u00a0ft).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Escalation of eruption\nAll the seismographs close to Clark Air Base had been rendered completely inoperative by 14:30, mostly by super-massive pyroclastic surges. Intense atmospheric pressure variation was also recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 253]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Escalation of eruption\nOn the same day, Typhoon Yunya, locally named Diding, struck the island, with its center passing about 75\u00a0km (47\u00a0mi) north of the volcano. The typhoon rains mostly obscured the eruption, but measurements showed that ash was ejected to a height of 34\u00a0km (21\u00a0mi) by the most violent phase of the eruption, which lasted about three hours. Pyroclastic surges poured from the summit, reaching as far as 16\u00a0km (9.9\u00a0mi) away from their origin point. Typhoon rains and flooding mixed with the ash deposits caused a messy rain of mud and massive lahars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Escalation of eruption\nThe volcanic column from the crater covered an area of some 125,000\u00a0km2 (48,000\u00a0sq\u00a0mi), bringing total darkness to much of Central Luzon for 36 hours. Almost all of the island received some wet ash fall, which formed a heavy, rain-saturated snow-like blanket. Tephra fell over most of the South China Sea and ash falls were recorded as far away as Vietnam, Cambodia, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Escalation of eruption\nTwelve days after the first magmatic eruptions of June\u00a03, on June\u00a015, 1991, by about 22:30, and about nine hours after the onset of the most recent climactic phase, atmospheric pressure waves had decreased to the pre-eruption levels. No seismic records were available at this time, but volcanologists believe 22:30 PST marked the end of the climactic eruption.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Escalation of eruption\nVast quantities of light and heavy metal minerals were brought to the surface. Overall an estimated 800,000\u00a0t (880,000 short tons) of zinc-, 600,000\u00a0t (660,000 short tons) of copper-, 550,000\u00a0t (610,000 short tons) of chromium-, 300,000\u00a0t (330,000 short tons) of nickel-, and massive amounts of potentially toxic heavy metal mineral such as 100,000\u00a0t (110,000 short tons) of lead-, 10,000\u00a0t (11,000 short tons) of arsenic-, 1,000\u00a0t (1,100 short tons) of cadmium-, and 800\u00a0t (880 short tons) of mercury-minerals comingled with the other magmatic rock, came forth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Effects on aircraft\nAt least 16 commercial aircraft had damaging in-flight encounters with the ash cloud ejected by the June 15 eruption, and many grounded aircraft were also significantly damaged. In-flight encounters caused loss of power to one engine on each of the two aircraft. Ten engines were damaged and replaced, including all three engines of one DC-10. Longer-term damage to aircraft and engines was reported, including accumulation of sulfate deposits on engines. The eruption also irreparably damaged the Philippine Air Force's recently retired fleet of Vought F-8s, as these were in open storage at Basa Air Base at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Aftermath, Explosivity of the eruption\nThe 1991 eruption rated 6 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index and came some 450\u2013500 years after the volcano's last known eruptive activity. The eruption ejected about 10\u00a0km3 (2.4\u00a0cu\u00a0mi) of material, making it the largest eruption of the 20th century since that of Novarupta in 1912 and some ten times larger than the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. Ejected material such as tephra fallout and pyroclastic flow deposits are much less dense than magma, and the volume of ejected material was equivalent to about four cubic kilometres (0.96\u00a0cu\u00a0mi) of unerupted material.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Aftermath, Explosivity of the eruption\nThe former summit of the volcano was obliterated and replaced by a caldera 2.5\u00a0km (1.6\u00a0mi) wide. The highest point on the caldera rim now stood 1,485\u00a0m (4,872\u00a0ft) above sea level, some 260\u00a0m (850\u00a0ft) lower than the pre-eruption summit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Aftermath, Death toll\nA reported 847 people were killed by the eruption, mostly by roofs collapsing under a load of accumulated volcanic matter, a hazard amplified by the simultaneous arrival of Typhoon Yunya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0028-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Aftermath, Death toll\nThe evacuation in the days before the eruption certainly saved tens of thousands of lives, and has been hailed as a great success for volcanology and eruption prediction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0029-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Aftermath, Death toll\nAfter the eruption, about 500,000 people continue to live within 40\u00a0km (25\u00a0mi) of the volcano, with population centers including the 150,000 in Angeles City and 30,000 at Clark Freeport Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0030-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Aftermath, Effects on agriculture\nMany reforestation projects were destroyed in the eruption, with a total area of 150\u00a0km2 (58\u00a0sq\u00a0mi; 37,000 acres) valued at 125\u00a0million pesos destroyed. Agriculture was heavily disrupted, with 800\u00a0km2 (310\u00a0sq\u00a0mi; 200,000 acres) of rice-growing farmland destroyed, and almost 800,000\u00a0head of livestock and poultry killed, destroying the livelihoods of thousands of farmers. The cost to agriculture of eruption effects was estimated to be 1.5\u00a0billion pesos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0031-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Aftermath, Effects on agriculture\nMany farmers near Pinatubo began growing crops such as peanuts, cassava, and sweet potatoes, which are quick-ripening and could be harvested before the threat of lahar floods during the late summer rainy season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0032-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Aftermath, Local economic and social effects\nIn total, 364 communities and 2.1 million people were affected by the eruption, with livelihoods and houses being damaged and destroyed. More than 8,000 houses were destroyed, and a further 73,000 were damaged. In addition to the severe damage sustained by these communities, roads and communications were damaged or destroyed by pyroclastic surges and lahar floods throughout the areas surrounding the volcano. Total losses in 1991 and 1992 alone were estimated at 10.6 and 1.2 billion pesos respectively, including damage to public infrastructure estimated at 3.8 billion pesos (c. US$92 million, or $175 million today, adjusted for inflation). School classes for thousands of children was temporarily suspended by the destruction of schools in the eruption.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 77], "content_span": [78, 838]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0033-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Aftermath, Local economic and social effects\nThe eruption of Pinatubo severely hampered the economic development of the surrounding areas. The gross regional domestic product of the Pinatubo area accounted for about 10% of the total Philippine gross domestic product. The GRDP had been growing at 5% annually before the eruption but fell by more than 3% from 1990 to 1991. In 1991, damage to crops and property was estimated at $374 million (or $711 million today), to which continuing lahar floods added a further $69 million (or $127 million today) in 1992. In total, 42 percent of the cropland around the volcano was affected by more lahar floods, dealing a severe blow to the agricultural economy in the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 77], "content_span": [78, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0034-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Aftermath, Lahars\nSince the eruption, each heavy rain has brought massive lahars from the volcano, displacing thousands of people and inflicting extensive damage to buildings and infrastructure costing billions to repair. Funds were spent constructing dikes and dams to control post-eruption lahar flows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 337]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0035-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Aftermath, Lahars\nSeveral important river systems stem from Mount Pinatubo, the major rivers being the Tarlac, Abacan, Pasig-Potrero, Sta. Lucia, Bucao, Santo Tomas, Maloma, Tanguay, Ashley and Kileng rivers. Before the eruption, these river systems were important ecosystems, but the eruption filled many valleys with deep pyroclastic deposits. Since 1991, the rivers have been clogged with sediment, and the valleys have seen frequent lahars which continued for years after the eruption. Studies show that the river systems will take decades to recover from the June 1991 eruption.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 616]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0036-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Aftermath, Lahars\nOn September 3, 1995, a lahar buried San Guillermo Parish Church in Bacolor, Pampanga to half its 12 metres (39\u00a0ft) height.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0037-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Aftermath, Military impact\nThe United States Air Force initiated a massive airlift effort to evacuate American service members and their families from the two affected bases during and immediately following the eruption, named Operation Fiery Vigil. Additional maritime evacuations were conducted by the USS Midway, USS Abraham Lincoln, and USS Peleliu. Most personnel were initially relocated to Guam, Okinawa and the U.S. state of Hawaii, although some returned to the continental United States. Clark Air Base was ultimately abandoned by the United States military because of the eruption, and Subic Bay reverted to Philippine control in November 1992 following the breakdown of lease negotiations and the expiration of the Military Bases Agreement of 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 793]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0038-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Aftermath, Global environmental effects\nThe powerful eruption of such an enormous volume of lava and ash injected significant quantities of aerosols and dust into the stratosphere. Sulfur dioxide oxidized in the atmosphere to produce a haze of sulfuric acid droplets, which gradually spread throughout the stratosphere over the year following the eruption. The injection of aerosols into the stratosphere is thought to have been the largest since the eruption of Krakatoa in 1883, with a total mass of SO2 of about 17,000,000\u00a0t (19,000,000 short tons) being injected \u2013 the largest volume ever recorded by modern instruments (see chart and figure).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0039-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Aftermath, Global environmental effects\nThis very large stratospheric injection resulted in a reduction in the normal amount of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface by roughly 10% (see figure). This led to a decrease in Northern Hemisphere average temperatures of 0.5\u20130.6\u00a0\u00b0C (0.9\u20131.1\u00a0\u00b0F) and a global fall of about 0.4\u00a0\u00b0C (0.7\u00a0\u00b0F). At the same time, the temperature in the stratosphere rose to several degrees higher than normal, due to absorption of radiation by the aerosol. The stratospheric cloud from the eruption persisted in the atmosphere for three years after the eruption. While not directly responsible, the eruption may have played a part in the formation of the 1993 Storm of the Century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0040-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Aftermath, Global environmental effects\nThe eruption had a significant effect on ozone levels in the atmosphere, causing a large increase in the destruction rate of ozone. Ozone levels at middle latitudes reached their lowest recorded levels, while in the Southern Hemisphere winter of 1992, the ozone hole over Antarctica reached its largest ever size until then, with the fastest recorded ozone depletion rates. The eruption of Mount Hudson in Chile in August 1991 also contributed to southern hemisphere ozone destruction, with measurements showing a sharp decrease in ozone levels at the tropopause when the aerosol clouds from Pinatubo and Hudson arrived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0040-0001", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Aftermath, Global environmental effects\nAnother noticeable effect of the dust in the atmosphere was the appearance of lunar eclipses. Normally even at mid-eclipse, the moon is still visible although much dimmed, whereas in the year following the Pinatubo eruption, the moon was hardly visible at all during eclipses, due to much greater absorption of sunlight by dust in the atmosphere. It has also been suggested that excess cloud condensation nuclei from the eruption were responsible for the \"Great Flood of 1993\" in the Midwestern United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0041-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Aftermath, Aeta people\nThe Aeta people were the hardest hit by the eruption. After the areas surrounding the volcano were declared safe, many Aetas returned to their old villages only to find them destroyed by pyroclastic and lahar deposits. Some were able to return to their former way of life, but most moved instead to government-organized resettlement areas. Conditions on these were poor, with each family receiving only small plots of land not ideal for growing crops. Many Aeta found casual labor working for lowland farmers, and overall Aeta society became much more fragmented, and reliant on and integrated with lowland culture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 671]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0042-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Humanitarian aid\nHumanitarian aid received due to the eruption is as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 110]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0043-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Humanitarian aid, Local, Government\nThe government implemented several rehabilitative and reconstructive programs. Projects that will help deal with the aftermath brought about by lahar were also implemented. Among these is the construction of mega dikes. Moreover, to hasten the implementation of the basic services for the afflicted, private sectors, including the NGOs, took part in offering relief. They provided support and coordinated on the services that were deemed lacking from the side of the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 68], "content_span": [69, 547]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0044-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Humanitarian aid, Local, Government\n2. Livelihood programs focused on agriculture and industry (quick-generating income opportunities to affected families)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 68], "content_span": [69, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0045-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Humanitarian aid, Local, Asian Disaster Reduction Center\nThe Asian Disaster Reduction Center was founded in Kobe, Hyogo prefecture, in 1998, with a mission to improve disaster resilience of its fifty member countries, to build safe communities, and to create a society where there is an achievable sustainable development. The Center works to build and establish networks among countries through many programs such as personnel exchanges in this field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 89], "content_span": [90, 485]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0045-0001", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Humanitarian aid, Local, Asian Disaster Reduction Center\nThe Center addresses this issue from a global perspective in cooperation with various UN agencies and international organizations including the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR), the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), and the World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific (WHO/WPRO). The Asian Disaster Reduction Center focuses mainly on the following forms of aid:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 89], "content_span": [90, 727]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0046-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Humanitarian aid, Local, Asian Disaster Reduction Center\nAfter the eruption, many of the homes were destroyed and many of the areas affected by lahar were deemed uninhabitable. There was need to resettle the people particularly the Aetas and lowlanders. Resettlement for these two needs to take into consideration the factors of their socio-cultural and socioeconomic differences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 89], "content_span": [90, 413]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0047-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Humanitarian aid, Local, Asian Disaster Reduction Center\nFaced with the destruction of many of the farmlands and the displacement of farmers and other workers the government had to search for a long-term solution to address the issue. Agricultural-based industries were also greatly affected. The closure of Clark Air base also raised an issue of finding short-term livelihoods and the need to use the base lands to cushion the repercussions of the worker's displacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 89], "content_span": [90, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0048-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Humanitarian aid, Local, Asian Disaster Reduction Center\nThe destruction brought about by the incident pressured social service sectors to continue their efforts in assisting in terms of health, social welfare, and education. The services offered are not limited to the victims within the evacuation centers but also offered to the others affected. While the event happened during the opening of a school year, classes were needed to be pushed back as school facilities were destroyed. Providing resettlement for the evacuees was also a major concern. Social services were also provided in the prospective resettlement areas to prepare the victims when settling down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 89], "content_span": [90, 700]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0049-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Humanitarian aid, Local, Asian Disaster Reduction Center\nDestruction of many infrastructures was mostly due to the wet ash after the explosion. The region's roads, bridges, public buildings, facilities, communication, and structures for river and flood control were some of the great concerns of the government. A need to establish measures for the flash floods and the threat caused by lahar also became an imperative demand to the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 89], "content_span": [90, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0050-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Humanitarian aid, Local, Asian Disaster Reduction Center\nThe aftereffects of the eruption damaged not only man-made structures but also farmlands, forestlands, and watersheds. River systems and the overall environment of the affected region are also heavily damaged by the heavy lahar flow. To address this careful replanning of the land area region is necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 89], "content_span": [90, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0051-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Humanitarian aid, Local, Asian Disaster Reduction Center\nThis event showed the need to engage in scientific studies to reassess the current policies and knowledge on areas with risk of eruption. Studies should also be allocated on a possible application for the ash fall for industrial and commercial purposes. The significance of this concern affects both the government and private sectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 89], "content_span": [90, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0052-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Humanitarian aid, International\nEven before the Philippine government officially appealed for international assistance, the  Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (USAID/OFDA) shipped  shelter material for victims of the floods and lahars in late July 1992. In the following month, they provided $375 000 to be used for relief and rehabilitation projects. The Department of Social Welfare and Development had claimed during an informal donors\u2019 meeting with representatives from mostly international agencies who compose the donor community that the national government was still well-equipped and had sufficient resources to aid the victims. The UN-Disaster Management Team (DMT) and the United Nations\u2019 Department of Humanitarian Affairs/United Nations Disaster Relief Organization (DHA/UNDRO) continued cooperating with the national government to monitor the situation and formulate ideas for further assistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 952]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0053-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Humanitarian aid, International\nIt was not until then-President Fidel V. Ramos had declared the affected provinces and areas to be in a state of emergency that the national government officially requested for international assistance and for aid in projects for rehabilitation and relief provisions in the aforementioned areas. In response to this, the DHA/UNDRO reached out to the international community to respond to the appeal, and continued their operations, coordinating with the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 530]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0054-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Humanitarian aid, International\nAmong the countries that extended humanitarian relief assistance are Australia, Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Malta, Myanmar, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. International organizations including the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the Office of the United Nations Disaster Relief Coordinator (UNDRO, predecessor to the current United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs\u00a0or OCHA), the United Nations Children\u2019s Emergency Fund (UNICEF), the World Food Programme (WFP), and the World Health Organization (WHO) also offered assistance. Relief assistance from these organizations and countries were in the form of either cash donation or relief items such as food packs, medicines, and shelter materials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 985]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0055-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Humanitarian aid, International, United Nations\nContributions made by the different systems of the United Nations (UN) are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 80], "content_span": [81, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0056-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Humanitarian aid, International, United Nations\nContributions made by participating countries in the UN are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 80], "content_span": [81, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0057-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Humanitarian aid, International, United Nations\nCash (AUD 250,000) through Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 80], "content_span": [81, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0058-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Humanitarian aid, International, Others\nSome specific projects under the auspices of the DPWH, which were made possible by foreign assistance, included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132952-0059-0000", "contents": "1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, In popular culture\nThe eruption is also mentioned in the disaster film Volcano (1997). The story of  the eruption as shown in the episode of the ABS-CBN educational program Bayani.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132953-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1991 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132953-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in Afghanistan\nPresident Mohammad Najibullah, whom the U.S. government predicted would not last the summer when Soviet troops pulled out of Afghanistan in February 1989, continues to rule his war-wracked nation from a precarious position. A Moscow-brokered plan calls for Najibullah to step aside in favor of Prime Minister Khaliqyar, who would serve as a transitional administrative leader until a new government could be elected. However, on October 13 moderate guerrilla officials in Pakistan highlight the remaining obstacles to peace by withdrawing their support for Khaliqyar. The mujaheddin say his association with Najibullah makes him unacceptable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 662]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132953-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 in Afghanistan\nAfghanistan is like a maimed patient after 13 years of civil war. The streets of Kabul are full of one-legged men, victims of land mines. The government says it has released more than 19,000 prisoners in the past four years and has abolished the special tribunals set up to try those accused of political crimes. Meanwhile, fierce fighting continues between government troops and the Muslim guerrillas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 422]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132953-0001-0002", "contents": "1991 in Afghanistan\nThe guerrillas launch their long-planned assault on Najibullah's hometown, the garrison town of Gardez in southeastern Afghanistan, and coordinate a series of attacks aimed at demoralizing the Afghan Army and destabilizing the government, but none of the attacks is decisive. In 1991 the guerrillas control 6 of Afghanistan's 31 provinces. In their only major gain during the year, they overrun a series of government-held garrisons to gain control of strategic areas along the border with the breakaway Soviet republics of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. They also hold the narrow corridor linking Afghanistan with China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132953-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in Afghanistan, September 1991\nNajibullah proposes a five-point peace plan to end the 13-year war that has killed an estimated 1.5 million people and maimed hundreds of thousands of others. The plan calls for an end to weapons shipments to the warring factions, a cease-fire, and an intra-Afghan dialogue leading to the formation of a national unity government mandated to oversee elections. The national unity government would share power with the Pakistan-based government-in-exile, guerrilla commanders, Afghans living in exile, and the deposed king, Zahir Shah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132953-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 in Afghanistan, September 1991\nBesides organizing elections, it would rewrite Afghanistan's constitution and oversee the return of the more than five million refugees who had fled to Pakistan and Iran. However, the Muslim guerrillas accuse Najibullah of merely repackaging old ideas in order to portray himself as a peacemaker. Most of the guerrillas vow to continue fighting until he is overthrown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132953-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 in Afghanistan, September 1991, September\nIn a surprise move, the government restores the citizenship of Zahir Shah, who has been living in virtual banishment in Italy for 18 years. Nearly 77, Zahir Shah had been overthrown in 1973, and he and his family were stripped of their Afghan citizenship after the Communist revolution of 1978. Zahir Shah is under pressure from the Western countries (including the United States) not to respond to Najibullah's call for National Reconciliation because if Zahir Shah returns to Afghanistan and joins the government, most of the traditionalist mujahideen would quit fighting against the government and would probably join the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 683]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132953-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 in Afghanistan, September 1991, September\nIn mid-September the U.S. and the Soviet Union take the first step toward a negotiated settlement by agreeing to end arms shipments to their respective clients, the rebels and the government in Kabul, as of January 1, 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132953-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 in Afghanistan, Sports\nOn March 2, 1991, in San Diego, California, Waheed Karim set an Afghan national record in the 5,000 meters (16:04.7).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132954-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in American television\nThe following is a list of events affecting American television during 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132954-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in American television, Programs, Entering syndication this year\nA list of programs (current or canceled) that have accumulated enough episodes (between 65 and 100) or seasons (3 or more) to be eligible for off-network syndication and/or basic cable runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132954-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in American television, Programs, Changes of network affiliation\nThe following shows aired new episodes on a different network than previous first-run episodes:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132956-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Armenia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1991 in Armenia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132957-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1991 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132958-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132958-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1991 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132959-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Australian television, Debuts, Changes to network affiliation\nThis is a list of programs which made their premiere on an Australian television network that had previously premiered on another Australian television network. The networks involved in the switch of allegiances are predominantly both free-to-air networks or both subscription television networks. Programs that have their free-to-air/subscription television premiere, after previously premiering on the opposite platform (free-to air to subscription/subscription to free-to air) are not included. In some cases, programs may still air on the original television network. This occurs predominantly with programs shared between subscription television networks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 730]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132960-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Azerbaijan\nThis is a list of events that took place in the year 1991 in Azerbaijan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132961-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Bangladesh\n1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1991st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 991st  year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 91st  year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the  2nd   year of the 1990s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132961-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in Bangladesh\nThe year 1991 was the 20th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was the first year of the first term of the government of Khaleda Zia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 162]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132961-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in Bangladesh, Climate, Cyclone\nThe 1991 Bangladesh cyclone (IMD designation: BOB 01, JTWC designation: 02B)  was among the deadliest tropical cyclones on record. On the night of 29 April 1991, it struck the Chittagong district of southeastern Bangladesh with winds of around 250\u00a0km/h (155\u00a0mph). The storm forced a 6-metre (20\u00a0ft) storm surge inland over a wide area, killing at least 138,866 people and leaving as many as 10\u00a0million homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132961-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 in Bangladesh, Climate, Cyclone\nDuring 22 April 1991, a circulation formed in the southern Bay of Bengal from a persistent area of convection, or thunderstorms, near the equator in the eastern Indian Ocean. Within two days, the cloud mass encompassed most of the Bay of Bengal, focused on an area west of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. On 24 April, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) designated the system as a depression, and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) labeled the system as Tropical Cyclone 02B. Ships in the region reported winds of around 55\u00a0km/h (35\u00a0mph) around this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132961-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 in Bangladesh, Climate, Cyclone\nFrom its genesis, the storm moved northwestward, being gradually strengthened, amplified by a wind surge from the south. By 26 April, wind shear had decreased to near zero as an anticyclone developed aloft the hurricane. Around this time, the cyclone rounded the western periphery of a large subtropical ridge over Thailand, and the storm turned northward between the ridge to the northeast and northwest. On 28 April, the flow of the southwesterlies caused the cyclone to accelerate to the north-northeast. This flow also amplified the storm's outflow, and the cyclone intensified further.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132961-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 in Bangladesh, Climate, Cyclone\nBy 12:00\u00a0UTC on 28 April, or about 31\u00a0hours before landfall, the JTWC was correctly forecasting a landfall in southeastern Bangladesh. Early on 29 April, the IMD upgraded the system to a super cyclonic storm \u2013 the highest category \u2013 and estimated peak winds of 240\u00a0km/h (150\u00a0mph). The JTWC estimated peak winds of 160\u00a0mph (260\u00a0km/h), the equivalent to a Category\u00a05 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale or a super typhoon. The cyclone's high winds and low pressure, a rarity for the Bay of Bengal, ranked it among the most intense cyclones in the basin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132961-0004-0002", "contents": "1991 in Bangladesh, Climate, Cyclone\nAt 19:00\u00a0UTC on 29 April, the cyclone made landfall about 55\u00a0km (35\u00a0mi) south of Chittagong in southeastern Bangladesh while slightly below its peak strength. Moving through the mountainous terrain of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, the cyclone quickly weakened and crossed into northeast India, where it degenerated into a remnant low-pressure area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 383]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132961-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 in Bangladesh, Economy\nNote: For the year 1991 average official exchange rate for BDT was 36.60 per US$.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132962-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Belgian television\nThis is a list of Belgian television related events from 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132965-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1991 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 90th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132965-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nS\u00e3o Paulo declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro champions by aggregate score of 1-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132965-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Relegation\nThe two worst placed teams in the first stage, which are Gr\u00eamio and Vit\u00f3ria, were relegated to the following year's second level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132965-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B\nPaysandu declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B champions by aggregate score of 2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 149]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132965-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, Promotion\nThe champion and runner-up, which are Paysandu and Guarani, were promoted to the following year's first level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132965-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 in Brazilian football, Copa do Brasil\nThe Copa do Brasil final was played between Crici\u00fama and Gr\u00eamio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132965-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 in Brazilian football, Copa do Brasil\nCrici\u00fama declared as the cup champions on the away goal rule by aggregate score of 1-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 130]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132965-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132965-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 in Brazilian football, Women's football, Brazil women's national football team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil women's national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132965-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 in Brazilian football, Women's football, Brazil women's national football team\nThe Brazil women's national football team competed in the following competitions in 1991:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132966-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Brazilian television\nThis is a list of Brazilian television related events from 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132967-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1991 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 125]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132967-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in British music, Summary\nLike 1990, this year saw 17 songs at number 1. The first number 1 of the year surprisingly came from heavy metal band Iron Maiden, scoring their first and only number one \"Bring Your Daughter to the Slaughter\" which stayed at the top for 2 weeks. The next number one was a track right at the opposite end of the musical spectrum \u2013 Enigma, with the calm and hypnotic \"Sadness Part 1\". Known as \"Sadeness Part 1\" almost everywhere else with its strong references to Marquis De Sade, Enigma redefined the new age, chill out genre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132967-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 in British music, Summary\nRomanian-German producer Michael Cretu mixed repeated trance-like dance beats with gregorian chants and whispered, erotic vocals provided by his wife, Sandra, who was also a popular artist in her own right at the same time throughout most of Europe, but never managed to crack the UK market. Enigma's debut concept album MCMXC ad also went straight to the top of the UK Album Chart in January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132967-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in British music, Summary\nIn the album charts Simply Red entered with Stars which would prove to be the second best selling album of the 90s and the best of 1991 and 1992. Although none of its singles reached no.1, title track \"Stars\" did make the top ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132967-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 in British music, Summary\nFebruary saw The Simpsons (specifically Bart) reach No. 1 with \"Do the Bartman\", from the album The Simpsons Sing the Blues which reached #6. The show had premiered on UK screens on the satellite channel Sky One in 1990, though it wouldn't premiere on terrestrial TV until 1996, on BBC One. The family became the first cartoon characters to hit No. 1 since The Archies did so in 1969, with \"Sugar Sugar\", and the follow-up (\"Deep, Deep Trouble\") also did well, peaking at No. 7 in April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 518]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132967-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 in British music, Summary\nIn March, The Clash received their first number 1 with \"Should I Stay or Should I Go\", after being used in a commercial for Levi's. A month later, Cher scored her first UK solo No. 1 with \"The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)\", taken from the film Mermaids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 291]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132967-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 in British music, Summary\nBryan Adams also reached No. 1 for the first time in July with \"(Everything I Do) I Do It for You\", from the film Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves. Breaking the record held since 1955, it stayed there for sixteen consecutive weeks, a record that remains to this day. It also became the biggest selling single of the year, selling over a million copies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 380]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132967-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 in British music, Summary\nThe Christmas number one single this year was Queen's \"Bohemian Rhapsody\", re-issued after the death of Freddie Mercury in November, coupled with \"These Are the Days of Our Lives\". As \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" had previously hit the top in 1975 (also becoming the Christmas number one) it became the first song ever, not counting re-entries, to hit number 1 twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132967-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 in British music, Summary\nThe death of Joy Finzi, who had founded the Finzi Trust in 1969 to commemorate her husband Gerald, was one of the most notable events on the classical music scene. Harrison Birtwistle's opera, Gawain, with a libretto by David Harsent, was performed for the first time on 30 May at the Royal Opera House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 334]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132968-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in British radio\nThis is a list of events in British radio during 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132969-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in British television\nThis is a list of British television related events from 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132973-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Canadian television\nThis is a list of Canadian television related events from 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132974-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Cape Verde\nThe following lists events that happened during 1991 in Cape Verde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132975-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1991 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132976-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in China\nThe following lists events in the year 1991 in China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 67]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132978-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Cyprus\nThis is a list of events in the year 1991 in Cyprus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 67]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132979-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Danish television\nThis is a list of Danish television related events from 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132981-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Dutch television\nThis is a list of Dutch television related events from 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 85]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132982-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ecuadorian football\nThe 1991 season is the 69th season of competitive football in Ecuador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132982-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ecuadorian football, National team, Senior team\nThe Ecuadorian national team played eight matches in 1991: four at the Copa America, and four friendlies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132982-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ecuadorian football, National team, Senior team, Copa Am\u00e9rica\nEcuador played in 1991 Copa America held in Chile. For the Group Stage, they were drawn into Group B with Brazil, Uruguay, Colombia, and Bolivia. They finished 4th in the group and didn't advance to the Final Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132984-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1991 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132985-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Estonian football\nThe 1991 season was the 71st season of competitive football (soccer) in Estonia, and the last one in the Baltic country as a part of the Soviet Union. The championship began in the spring of 1991. In the First Division or Premier League (\"Meistriliiga\") thirteen teams played, in the Second Division (\"Esiliiga\") twelve teams. The Third Division played in regional groups followed by a promotion play-off on completion of the group stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132986-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Estonian television\nThis is a list of Estonian television related events from 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132989-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in German television\nThis is a list of German television related events from 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132989-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in German television, Deaths\nThis German television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 111]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132991-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ghana\n1991 in Ghana details events of note that happened in Ghana in the year 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 91]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132991-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ghana, National holidays\nIn addition, several other places observe local holidays, such as the foundation of their town. These are also \"special days.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 32], "content_span": [33, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132992-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1991 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132993-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in India\nEvents in the year 1991 in the Republic of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 63]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132994-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Iran, Events\nThe United Nations Security Council identified Iraq as the aggressor of the Iran\u2013Iraq War on 9 December 1991", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 20], "content_span": [21, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132995-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ireland, Events\nArtist Robert Ballagh in favour of making 5p & 10p coins smaller in size to avoid confusion between the 5p to 1s or Shilling or 10p to 2s or Florin and all 5 banknotes from \u00a35 to \u00a3100 smaller too in size.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 228]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132996-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Irish television\nThe following is a list of events relating to television in Ireland from 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 103]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132997-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent events related to the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict which occurred during 1991 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132997-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Palestinian Arab terror attacks committed against Israeli targets during 1991 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132997-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 1991 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 225]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132998-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Italian television\nThis is a list of Italian television related events from 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00132999-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1991 in Japan. It corresponds to Heisei 3 (\u5e73\u62103\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133003-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in LGBT rights\nThis is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133004-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Laos\nThe following lists events that happened during 1991 in Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133005-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Latin music\nThis is a list of notable events in Latin music (music from Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking areas from Latin America, Europe, and the United States) that took place in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133005-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in Latin music, Best-selling records, Best-selling albums\nThe following is a list of the top 5 best-selling Latin albums of 1991 in the United States in the categories of Latin pop, Regional Mexican, and Tropical/salsa, according to Billboard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133005-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in Latin music, Best-selling records, Best-performing songs\nThe following is a list of the top 10 best-performing Latin songs in the United States in 1991, according to Billboard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 64], "content_span": [65, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133006-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Libya\nThe following lists events that happened in 1991 in Libya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 72]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133007-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Luxembourg\nThe following lists events that happened during 1991 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133009-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Malaysia\nThis article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1991, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133011-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1990 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 9,295,29 persons, ranking as the eighth most populous state in the country. By 2000, the state's population had grown by 6.9% to 9,938,444 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133011-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 50,000 based on 1990 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1980 and 2000 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Cities that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133011-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 150,000 based on 1990 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1980 and 2000 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Counties that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133014-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1991 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133014-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 43rd New Zealand Parliament continued. Government was The National Party, led by Jim Bolger. National controlled nearly seventy percent of the seats in Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133014-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Radio and television\nSee : 1991 in New Zealand television, 1991 in television, List of TVNZ television programming, Category:Television in New Zealand, TV3 (New Zealand), Category:New Zealand television shows, Public broadcasting in New Zealand", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133014-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1991 film awards, 1991 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1991 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133015-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in New Zealand television\nThis is a list of New Zealand television events and premieres which occurred, or are scheduled to occur, in 1991, the 31st year of continuous operation of television in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133015-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in New Zealand television, Changes to network affiliation\nThis is a list of programs which made their premiere on a New Zealand television network that had previously premiered on another New Zealand television network. The networks involved in the switch of allegiances are predominantly both free-to-air networks or both subscription television networks. Programs that have their free-to-air/subscription television premiere, after previously premiering on the opposite platform (free-to air to subscription/subscription to free-to air) are not included. In some cases, programs may still air on the original television network. This occurs predominantly with programs shared between subscription television networks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 724]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133018-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Norway, Popular culture, Sports\nThe World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships 1991 are held in Geilo and Hemsedal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 39], "content_span": [40, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133019-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Norwegian football\nThe 1991 season was the 86th season of competitive football in Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133020-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1991 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133022-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Philippine television\nThe following is a list of events affecting Philippine television in 1991. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches, closures, and rebrandings, as well as information about controversies and carriage disputes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133023-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Portugal, Arts and entertainment\nPortugal participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1991 with Dulce Pontes and the song \"Lusitana paix\u00e3o\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 148]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133023-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in Portugal, Sports\nIn association football, for the first-tier league seasons, see 1990\u201391 Primeira Divis\u00e3o and 1991\u201392 Primeira Divis\u00e3o; for the cup seasons, see 1990\u201391 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal and 1991\u201392 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 222]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133024-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Romania\nThis is a list of 1991 events that occurred in Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 71]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133027-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Scottish television\nThis is a list of events in Scottish television from 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 86]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133028-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Shooto\nThe year 1991 is the 3rd year in the history of Shooto, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the Japan. In 1991 Shooto held 7 events beginning with, Shooto: Shooto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 182]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133028-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in Shooto, Shooto: Shooto\nShooto: Shooto was an event held on January 13, 1991, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 118]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133028-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in Shooto, Shooto: Shooto\nShooto: Shooto was an event held on March 29, 1991, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133028-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 in Shooto, Shooto: Shooto\nShooto: Shooto was an event held on May 31, 1991, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133028-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 in Shooto, Shooto: Shooto\nShooto: Shooto was an event held on August 3, 1991, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133028-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 in Shooto, Shooto: Shooto\nShooto: Shooto was an event held on August 25, 1991, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133028-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 in Shooto, Shooto: Shooto\nShooto: Shooto was an event held on October 17, 1991, at Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium in Osaka, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133028-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 in Shooto, Shooto: Shooto\nShooto: Shooto was an event held on December 23, 1991, at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133029-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Singapore\nThe following lists events that happened during 1991 in Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133030-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Somalia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1991 in Somalia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 80]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133031-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1991 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133032-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in South Korea, Kim Hak-sun \"Comfort Women\" Testimony\nUntil 1991, the international community largely had never heard the tragic stories of the \"comfort women.\" \"Comfort women\" is the euphemistic phrasing referring to the women who endured sexual slavery until 1945, at the hands of the Japanese military in Japan and abroad up until the Pacific War ended (Soh, 1996). In 1991, survivor and eventual activist Kim Hak-sun publicly testified of the horrors she experienced as a military \"comfort woman.\" Kim's public testimony paved the way for not only fellow Korean women to speak out about their abuse but global victims as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133032-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in South Korea, Kim Hak-sun \"Comfort Women\" Testimony\nIn her late sixties, Kim Hak-sun gave the first public testimony of the life of a \"comfort woman\" in August 1991. In December 1991, she then filed a lawsuit against the Japanese government for their crimes during the Pacific War (Soh, 1996). Kim was joined by many other \"comfort women\" as they too filed lawsuits against the Japanese government. Their demands often included a \"formal apology, compensation, construction of a monument, and correction of Japanese history textbooks to teach the truth about the 'comfort women'\" (Soh, 1996).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 599]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133032-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in South Korea, Kim Hak-sun \"Comfort Women\" Testimony\nMany of the women that came forward after Kim's testimony shared similar horrific accounts of their times at these so-called \"comfort stations.\" While in these camps, many women suffered from sexually transmitted diseases and would also be subjected to forced abortions (Luck, 2018). Due to the inhumane conditions and violence inflicted on these women, many died during their enslavement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 448]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133032-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 in South Korea, Kim Hak-sun \"Comfort Women\" Testimony\nThe long-standing silence of the \"comfort women\" was due to many various factors. Many of the women, enslaved for these \"comfort stations\" were taken from \"poor, rural families,\" thus leaving very few avenues for them to pursue justice later in life (Soh, 1996). Similarly, in the patriarchal society of Korea at the time, coming forward with such claims of sexual slavery would have been seen as bringing shame on her family. Many were left to bear the burden of their pain and injustice alone. The injustice only furthered as some of the survivors took their lives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133032-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 in South Korea, Kim Hak-sun \"Comfort Women\" Testimony\nEven after Kim Hak-sun's testimony, there was no formal acknowledgment, apology, or reparations given by the Japanese government until 1993. In 1993, the then Chief Cabinet Secretary, Kono Yohei, issued an apology and admitted to \"the Japanese government's responsibility for the comfort station operations\" (Young, 2014). However, many view the Japanese government's acknowledgment as \"half-hearted\" (Luck, 2018). Director of Asian studies at Temple University, Japan, Jeff Kingston, stated (while referencing the pledge of teaching about \"comfort women\" in the Japanese school curriculum), \"\u2026 But this latter pledge has been broken. Twenty years ago, all of Japan's mainstream secondary school textbooks covered the comfort women, and now none of them do, at Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's behest.\" (Luck, 2018).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 870]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133034-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Sri Lanka\nThe following lists events that happened during 1991 in Sri Lanka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133036-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Swedish football\nThe 1991 season in Swedish football, starting January 1991 and ending December 1991:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133036-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in Swedish football, Events\nThe 1991 and 1992 seasons of the Swedish national leagues were played using a very unusual and complicated system involving separate leagues for spring and autumn, where teams playing at different levels during the spring could be playing in the same league during the autumn. It was even possible for a team playing in the third level (Division 2) at the start of the season to gain promotion to the first level (Allsvenskan) for the start of the next season. The footnotes linked at top of each league table and play-off round gives a full explanation of the promotion and relegation rules for the league or play-off in question.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 664]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133037-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Swedish television\nThis is a list of Swedish television related events from 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133039-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe\nThe following lists events that happened during 1991 in the Democratic Republic of S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133040-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1991 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 80 according to the official Republic of China calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133041-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Thailand\nThe year 1991 was the 208th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 46th year of the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as the year 2534 in the Buddhist Era. Significant events include the coup d'\u00e9tat against the government of Chatichai Choonhavan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 307]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133043-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ukrainian football\nThe 1991 season was the 61st season of competitive football in Ukraine which was part of the bigger Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133043-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ukrainian football, Domestic leagues, Men, Soviet Top League\nSix Ukrainian teams (Chornomorets Odesa, Dynamo Kyiv, Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk, Shakhtar Donetsk, Metalurh Zaporizhia, and Metalist Kharkiv) play in this league, which also contains six teams from the Russian SFSR and four more from other union republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133043-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ukrainian football, Domestic leagues, Men, Soviet First League\nTwo Ukrainian teams (Bukovyna Chernivtsi and Tavriya Simferopol) play in this league, which also contains 11 teams from the Russian SFSR and nine more teams from other union republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 255]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133043-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ukrainian football, Domestic leagues, Men, Soviet Second League\nEleven Ukrainian teams (Karpaty Lviv, Zorya Luhansk, Nyva Ternopil, Nyva Vinnytsia, Torpedo Zaporizhzhia, Volyn Lutsk, SKA Odesa, Kremin Kreminchuk, Sudnobudivnyk Mykolaiv, FC Halychyna Drohobych, and Vorskla Poltava) play in this league and all in the west zone of the league. Beside Ukrainian teams in the west zone competed 11 other teams from various union republics. In whole there are three zones West, Center, and East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 498]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133043-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ukrainian football, Domestic leagues, Men, Soviet Lower Second League\n26 teams play in this league, all of which are based in Ukraine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 77], "content_span": [78, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133043-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ukrainian football, Domestic leagues, Men, Ukrainian championship among KFK\n94 teams play in this league, all of which are based in Ukraine. 1991 KFK competitions (Ukraine) season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133043-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ukrainian football, Domestic leagues, Women, Soviet Top League\nSix Ukrainian teams (Arena Kyiv, Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk, Lehenda Chernihiv, Luhanochka Luhansk, Nyva-Olimp Kyiv and Dynamo Kyiv) play in this league, which also contains nine teams from the Russian SFSR and nine more teams from other union republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133043-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ukrainian football, Domestic leagues, Women, Soviet First League\nEight Ukrainian teams (Luys Simferopol, Bukovynka Chernivtsi, Chornomorochka Odesa, Svitlana Dnipropetrovsk, Nika Zaporizhia, ZSU Zaporizhia, Radosin Kyiv, and Debiut-88 Kharkiv play in this league, which also contains 18 teams from the Russian SFSR and six more teams from other union republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 72], "content_span": [73, 369]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133043-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ukrainian football, Domestic leagues, Women, Soviet Second League\nSix Ukrainian teams (Elehiya Bobrovytsia, Atlanta Sevastopol, Yunist-Helios Luhansk, Mriya Kirovohrad, Azovchanka Mariupol, and Soyuz Kharkiv), which also contains 8 teams from the Russian SFSR and four more teams from other union republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 73], "content_span": [74, 315]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133043-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ukrainian football, Domestic cups, Men, Soviet Cup\nThe last Ukrainian team Chornomorets Odesa was eliminated in quarterfinals. Since semifinals for the Soviet Cup played three Russian teams and Ararat Yerevan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 217]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133043-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ukrainian football, Domestic cups, Men, Soviet Cup\nAll Ukrainian teams withdrew the competition at quarterfinals due to dissolution of the Soviet Union. Since semifinals for the Soviet Cup played three Russian teams and Pamir Dushanbe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133043-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ukrainian football, Domestic cups, Men, Cup of the Ukrainian SSR\nThe Cup of the Ukrainian SSR is a two-legged home-and-away series played among the Second League Ukrainian teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 72], "content_span": [73, 186]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133043-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ukrainian football, Domestic cups, Men, Ukrainian Cup among KFK\nThe Ukrainian Cup among KFK is a republican cup contested among collectives of physical culture (CPhC or KFK) which in the Soviet Union had an amateur status compered to teams of masters which served as an official term for professional teams. Since 1989 the competition was not conducted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 361]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133043-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ukrainian football, Domestic cups, Women, Soviet Cup\nThe Soviet is a domestic cup contested by women's teams at the top division. Two last Ukrainian teams were eliminated at quarterfinals (Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk and Lehenda Chernihiv).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133043-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 in Ukrainian football, Ukrainian clubs in international competition, 1991\u201392 European competitions\nDynamo Kyiv won 2\u20131 on aggregate. Dynamo Kyiv qualified for the Group stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 103], "content_span": [104, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133044-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1991 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133045-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in Zaire\nThe following lists events that happened during 1991 in Zaire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133047-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in architecture\nThe year 1991 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133049-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in association football\nThe following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1991 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133051-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1991  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133052-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in basketball\nThe following are the basketball events of the year 1991  throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133052-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in basketball, Winners of major team competitions 1990\u20131991, Men\nPortland Trail Blazers finished the regular season with the best record in the NBA with 63 wins and 19 losses and also led the Western Conference. The Chicago Bulls finished with the best record from the Eastern Conference with 61 wins and 21 losses. There were only 4 divisions in the NBA; Atlantic, Midwest, Central and Pacific. The Bulls and Trail Blazers won the Central and Pacific divisions respectively while the Boston Celtics and San Antonio Spurs won the Atlantic and Midwest divisions respectively. The Denver Nuggets had the worst record with 20 wins and 62 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 69], "content_span": [70, 647]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133052-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 in basketball, Winners of major team competitions 1990\u20131991, Men\nHowever, they scored the most points; averaging 119.9 points per game. The Phoenix Suns set an NBA team record for most points in a regular season regulation game with 173 points against the Denver Nuggets. The Nuggets had the worst defense in the NBA, as they were allowing teams to score 130.9 points per game. Another record that was broken for this season was total assists for the whole season by John Stockton at 1164.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 69], "content_span": [70, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133052-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in basketball, Winners of major team competitions 1990\u20131991, Men\nMichael Jordan won the MVP award, earning 891 of 960 points possible. Magic Johnson of the Los Angeles Lakers finished 2nd in voting. Derrick Coleman won Rookie of the Year. Dennis Rodman won Defensive Player of the Year, Detlef Schrempf won Sixth Man of the Year and Scott Skiles won Most Improved Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 69], "content_span": [70, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133052-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 in basketball, Winners of major team competitions 1990\u20131991, Men\nThe first round of the 1991 Playoffs was still a best 3 out of 5 series. Portland Trail Blazers were tested and pushed to Game 5 before eventually beating the Seattle SuperSonics. The Chicago Bulls, Los Angeles Lakers, and Philadelphia 76ers were the only teams to sweep in the first round of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 69], "content_span": [70, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133052-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 in basketball, Winners of major team competitions 1990\u20131991, Men\nAfter the first round, rest of the series were 7 games and the first team to win 4 games would move on to the next round. The 2nd round provided no game 7's as the Bulls, Detroit Pistons, Lakers and Trail Blazers moved on. Bulls would go on to sweep the Pistons in the Eastern Conference Finals and the Lakers battled out 6 games to overcome the Trail Blazers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 69], "content_span": [70, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133052-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 in basketball, Winners of major team competitions 1990\u20131991, Men\nThe Finals was a match up between Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Lakers. This was Michael Jordan's first appearance in the Finals and Magic Johnson's last trip. Johnson and the Lakers were no match for the Chicago Bulls as they lost 4 games to 1, giving Michael Jordan his first NBA Championship and his first finals MVP. After losing the first game of seven to the Los Angeles Lakers, Michael took his game to the next level. Over that five game span he averaged 31.2 points, 11.4 assists, 6.6 rebounds, 2.8 steals, and 1.4 blocks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 69], "content_span": [70, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133052-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 in basketball, Winners of major team competitions 1990\u20131991, Men\nThis exceeded his average in the regular season where he averaged 31.5 pts, 5.5 assists, 6.0 rebounds, 2.7 steals, and 1.0 blocks. Magic Johnson also took his game to the next level where he averaged 18.6 pts, 12.4 assists, 8.0 rebounds, 1.2 steals, and 0 blocks, but in the end Michael reigned superior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 69], "content_span": [70, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133052-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 in basketball, Winners of major team competitions 1990\u20131991, Men\nAs for the whole playoffs, Michael Jordan also led the way with most points scored with 529. Dennis Rodman had the most rebounds at 177 while Magic Johnson finished with 1st in assists with 240.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 69], "content_span": [70, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133053-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in chess\nBelow is a list of events in chess in 1991, as well as the top ten FIDE rated chess players of that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133053-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in chess, Top players\n(*) Beliavsky was tied with Ulf Andersson, Alexander Khalifman and Gata Kamsky", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133054-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in comics\nNotable events of 1991 in comics. See also List of years in comics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 82]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133055-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133056-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in film\nThe year 1991 in film involved some significant events. Important films released this year included The Silence of the Lambs, Beauty and the Beast, Thelma & Louise, JFK and Terminator 2: Judgment Day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133056-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in film, Highest-grossing films\nThe top 10 films released in 1991 by worldwide gross are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133057-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1991 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133058-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in games\nThis page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 1991. For video games, see 1991 in video gaming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 173]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133059-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in hammer throw\nThis page lists the World Best Year Performances in the year 1991 in the hammer throw for both men and women. One of the main events during this season were the World Championships in Tokyo, Japan, where the final of the men's competition was held  on Sunday August 25, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133060-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in heavy metal music\nThis is a timeline documenting the events of heavy metal in the year 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133061-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in hip hop music\nThis article summarizes the events, album releases, and album release dates in hip hop music for the year 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133062-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in home video, Releases\nThe following films were released on home video on the following dates:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 100]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133062-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in home video, Releases, Documentary home video releases\nThe following documentary home videos were released on the following dates:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 61], "content_span": [62, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133062-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in home video, TV show releases\nThe following television shows were released on the following dates:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133062-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 in home video, International Home Video  releases\nThe following VHS were released on home video on the following dates:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133063-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133064-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133065-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in motoring\n1991 in motoring includes developments in the automotive industry that occurred throughout the year 1991 by various automobile manufacturers, grouped by country. The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells motor vehicles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 270]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133065-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in motoring, United Kingdom\nThe Vauxhall Astra was redesigned with the third-generation model in October 1991, seven years after the launch of the second generation model. It was available in 1.4, 1.6, 1.8 and 2.0 petrol engines as well as a 1.7 diesel (turbo or non-turbo). The 2.0 version came with 8-valve for the 2.0i CD and 2.0 SRi, while the 16-valve version came in the 130\u00a0mph+ GSi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133065-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 in motoring, United Kingdom\nAll models got fuel injection as standard, as Britain prepared for the legislation which outlawed the sale of carburettor-engined cars after 1992.Also, parent brand Opel adopted the Astra name for the new car in Europe, ending the use of the long-running Kadett nameplate. In November, Vauxhall launched a new, small four-wheel-drive model, the Frontera which was offered as 3-door Sport or 5-door versions with a choice of a 2.4 petrol or a 2.3 diesel engine and was manufactured at its Luton plant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133065-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in motoring, United Kingdom\nThe Ford Motor Company introduced a Cosworth version of the Granada Scorpio and Escort, as well as the new generation Escort XR3i. It has also revived the RS2000 nameplate for the Escort range, with a new 2.0 16-valve Zetec model that was capable of more than 130\u00a0mph. There was also a new estate version of the Granada Scorpio which launched in early 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 390]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133065-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 in motoring, United Kingdom\nRover updated its 800 Series executive model in November which now had a top speed of 135\u00a0mph on the turbocharged 2.0 Vitesse model. It also dropped the MG badge from faster versions of the Maestro and Montego models, which were now largely sold as budget offerings alongside the 200 and 400, but the MG badge was brought back for sale in 1992 on a remodelled, limited edition version of the MG B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 430]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133065-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 in motoring, France\nPeugeot launched a new entry-level model in November 1991 - the 106 - to slot into the range below the 205. With 1.1 and 1.4 petrol engines as well as a 1.5 diesel, the 106 was initially sold as only a three-door model. It was sold as a cheaper, more modern, though slightly smaller, alternative to the larger 205. Although the 205 was to continue for a few more years, the 309 would be replaced by 1993 with a new hatchback to be called the 306.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 471]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133065-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 in motoring, France\nCitro\u00ebn reentered the small family car market with its new ZX in March, launching in the UK in May which was the first of two replacements for the slightly larger BX. It comes with 1.4, 1.6 and 2.0 petrol engines and 1.9 diesels (turbo or non-turbo).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133065-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 in motoring, France\nRenault launched its new Clio supermini in the UK in March. The range was expanded with the launch of a 1.8 16-valve hot hatch that was capable of 126\u00a0mph as the successor to the discontinued R5 Turbo. The second-generation Espace people carrier launched and received a V6 engine for the first time, while there was also a minor redesign of the R19 small family hatchback and saloon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133065-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 in motoring, Italy\nAlfa Romeo gave a facelift to its 33 entry-level model, which had been on sale since 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 114]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133065-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 in motoring, Japan\nNissan launched the Sunny which was available as a three-door hatchback, five-door liftback and five-door estate. The Sunny's chassis also formed the basis of the 100NX coupe. A replacement for the long-running Micra was planned for the following year, joining the Primera at the Sunderland plant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 321]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133065-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 in motoring, Japan\nHonda launched a new version of its Civic family car. The new range includes a three-door hatchback and four-door saloon, and a five-door version of the Rover-based Concerto, which had been on sale for two years. Meanwhile, the current Accord was the year's best selling car in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 320]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133065-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 in motoring, Germany\nVolkswagen launched the MK3 Golf in August 1991, although UK sales would not start until February 1992. The new model was voted European Car of the Year. The Golf GTI was available as only a 1.8 16-valve, which is capable of 125\u00a0mph. The Golf VR6 was launched, a 2.8 engined hatchback capable of 140\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133065-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 in motoring, Germany\nAudi redesigned its 80 and 100 ranges. A new cabriolet version of the 80 also went on sale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 117]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133066-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1991 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133066-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 238]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133067-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133067-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in music, Events, Summary\nAlthough the year 1991 is the year that grunge music made its popular breakthrough, heavy metal was still the dominant form of rock music for the year. So, Nirvana's Nevermind, led by the surprise hit single \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\", was not the most popular U.S. album of the year. That award goes to heavy metal band Metallica and their self-titled 'black' album. Nirvana's success was eventually followed by other grunge bands like Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, in 1992 by Alice in Chains and Stone Temple Pilots, grunge climbed the U.S. charts for the next few years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 597]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133067-0001-0001", "contents": "1991 in music, Events, Summary\nIts success eventually ended the reign of the glam metal and other hard rock groups that enjoyed massive success in the 1980s like M\u00f6tley Cr\u00fce, Poison, Warrant, Cinderella, and Ratt whose sales were still going strong by 1991. Also during the year, the rock band Guns N' Roses's popularity flourished with the release of their albums Use Your Illusion I & Use Your Illusion II, both selling over 15 million copies total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 451]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133067-0001-0002", "contents": "1991 in music, Events, Summary\nDef Leppard's next album Adrenalize, released in March 1992, would go on to reach multi-platinum status and prove to be the last major commercial success for 1980s hair metal. A Tribe Called Quest's Low End Theory is released this year; it would go on to be considered one of the best hip hop albums of the 1990s. A Tribe Called Quest, along with De La Soul, Dream Warriors, Gang Starr and the Poor Righteous Teachers, help define what comes to be known as alternative rap with important releases this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133067-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in music, Events, Summary\nOn 24 November, Queen frontman Freddie Mercury died. Mercury was at home in London on 24 November, due to AIDS complications. Rumors had been circulating that Mercury had AIDS and he confirmed it to the press a day before his death, but the death comes as a shock to millions of fans and the music industry. The remaining members of Queen form the Mercury Phoenix Trust and the following year, a tribute concert is staged in Wembley Stadium. A sell-out crowd in attendance witness the three surviving members reuniting to play along with performances by the likes of David Bowie, Elton John, Guns N' Roses, Def Leppard, Metallica, Annie Lennox, and George Michael.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133067-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 in music, Events, Summary\nQueen's \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" (released as a double A side with \"These are the Days of Our Lives\") goes to number one for the second time in the U.K., which is one of the few times a single has gone to number one in the same version more than once (another example is Chubby Checkers' \"The Twist,\" which was No. 1 in 1960 & 1962). It is also the only time a single has gone to number one more than once on the UK Christmas charts. It has now spent a total of 14 weeks on top of the UK charts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133067-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 in music, Events, Summary\nDuring the year, Billboard Magazine started using Nielsen Soundscan for its sales source for the music charts. Nielsen SoundScan began tracking sales data for Nielsen on 1 March 1991. The 25 May issue of Billboard published Billboard 200 and Country Album charts based on SoundScan \"piece count data,\" and the first Hot 100 chart to debut with the system was released on 30 November 1991. Previously, Billboard tracked sales by calling stores across the U.S. and asking about sales \u2013 a method that was inherently error-prone and open to outright fraud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133067-0004-0001", "contents": "1991 in music, Events, Summary\nIndeed, while transitioning from the calling to tracking methods, the airplay and sales charts (already monitored by Nielsen) and the Hot 100 (then still using the calling system) often did not match (for instance Paula Abdul's \"Promise of a New Day\" and Roxette's \"Fading Like a Flower\" reached much higher Hot 100 peaks than their actual sales and airplay would have allowed them to).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 417]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133067-0004-0002", "contents": "1991 in music, Events, Summary\nAlthough most record company executives conceded that the new method was far more accurate than the old, the chart's volatility and its geographical balance initially caused deep concern, before the change and the market shifts it brought about were accepted across the industry. Tower Records, the country's second-largest retail chain, was originally not included in the sample because its stores are equipped with different technology to measure sales. At first, some industry executives complained that the new system \u2013 which relied on high-tech sales measurement rather than store employee estimates \u2013 was based on an inadequate sample, one that favored established and mainstream acts over newcomers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 737]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133067-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 in music, Events, Summary\n1991 is also the year CCM, or contemporary Christian music, reaches a new peak. Amy Grant, who had already crossed back and forth between CCM and Contemporary Pop in the mid-80s, achieves her first solo No. 1 hit on the pop charts with the hit single \"Baby Baby,\" becoming the first single by a CCM artist to reach No. 1 (despite the fact the song was a pop song and was void of any Christian references). Another single, \"That's What Love Is For,\" would also top the charts, this time in the Adult Contemporary field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133067-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 in music, Events, Summary\nMeanwhile, Grant's album Heart In Motion reaches No. 11 on the pop chart and No. 1 on the Christian chart despite its non-religious objective, and quickly becomes a best-seller. Another CCM crossover artist in 1991 is Michael W. Smith, who achieves a Top Ten pop hit with his single \"Place In This World.\" The subsequent album, Go West Young Man, is also a hit. Jon Gibson's hit \"Jesus Loves Ya\" still holds the record as the longest playing hit single in Christian music history. The track spent eleven weeks at No. 1 and became the top selling CCM single of 1991. Only three artists received more airplay on Christian radio stations in that year other than Gibson; Amy Grant, Michael W. Smith and BeBe & CeCe Winans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 749]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133067-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 in music, Events, Summary\nThe massive success of Garth Brooks in this year sets the stage for the mid-1990s influx of pop-oriented country musicians. In addition, several soon-to-be pivotal bands form or release debuts, including Dave Matthews Band, Live, Phish, Spin Doctors and stoner metal (Kyuss, Sleep, The Obsessed). Massive Attack's Blue Lines, while unique at the time, pioneers the sound that would eventually become known as trip hop. Entombed's Clandestine and Dismember's Like an Ever Flowing Stream are early releases from the Scandinavian metal scene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133067-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 in music, Events, Summary\nOn the other side of the Atlantic, New York death metal band Suffocation release their debut full-length Effigy of the Forgotten, often considered one of the most influential extreme metal albums ever recorded. Trance music rises to prominence in the underground dance scene of Frankfurt, Germany, pioneered by such producers as Dance 2 Trance and Resistance D. U2 release their seventh album Achtung Baby, considered by many of their fans to be their best album.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 494]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133067-0006-0002", "contents": "1991 in music, Events, Summary\nMetallica also release their most commercially successful self-titled album, and the Red Hot Chili Peppers break through to the mainstream with their critically and commercially acclaimed Blood Sugar Sex Magik. R.E.M. release their massive commercial breakthrough album Out of Time. 1991 also brought us the revolutionary Sailing the Seas of Cheese, the first release of a Primus album on a major label. When it came to music, 1991 was one of the most successful years of the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133067-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 in music, Biggest hit singles\nThe following songs achieved the highest in the charts of 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 34], "content_span": [35, 98]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133067-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 in music, Top best albums of the year\nAll albums have been named albums of the year for their hits in the charts.'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 42], "content_span": [43, 119]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133068-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133068-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named dinosaurs\nA junior objective synonym of Altispinax; new genus for \"Acrocanthosaurus\" altispinax Paul (1988).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133068-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named dinosaurs\nA non-titanosauriform macronarian; new genus for \"Gigantosaurus\" robustus E. Fraas (1908).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133068-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named dinosaurs\nJunior synonym of Supersaurus; replacement name for Ultrasaurus Jensen 1985 (preoccupied).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133068-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA Fringillidae, Carduelinae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133068-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nAn Anatidae, a moa-nalo, this is the type species of the genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133068-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA Fringillidae, Carduelinae, transferred to the genus Akialoa Olson et James, 1995 by Olson et James, 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133068-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nAn Accipitriformes, Horusornithidae Mourer-Chauvir\u00e9, 1991, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 159]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133068-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA Fringillidae, Carduelinae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133068-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA Phasianidae, transferred to the genus Plioperdix Kretzoi, 1955 as Plioperdix hungarica Comb. nov. by Nikita V. Zelenkov & Andrey V. Panteleyev.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133068-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA member of the family Phasianidae. Originally described as a subspecies of Pavo aesculapi; Zelenkov (2016) transferred it to the genus Syrmaticus and raised it to the rank of a separate species Syrmaticus phasianoides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 277]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133068-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA member of the family Rallidae. Originally described as a subspecies of Porzana estramosi; Zelenkov (2017) transferred it to the genus Zapornia and raised it to the rank of a separate species Zapornia veterior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133068-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA Protoaviformes Chatterjee, 1991, Protoaviformes Chatterjee, 1991, the type and only species of the genus, no longer considered a bird.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 194]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133068-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA Furnariidae, Philydorinae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133068-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nAn Anatidae, a moa-nalo, this is the type species of the genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133068-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA member of the family Rallidae. Originally described as a species of Rallicrex; Zelenkov (2017) transferred this species to the genus Rallus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 200]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133068-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA Fringillidae, Carduelinae, the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133068-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 in paleontology, Synapsids, Non-mammalian\nFormerly assigned as an eosuchian diapsid, was restudied an classified as a varanopid synapsid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133069-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133069-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in poetry, Works published in English\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133069-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in poetry, Works published in English, United States, Poets represented in The Best American Poetry 1991 anthology\nThese 75 poets were represented in The Best American Poetry 1991 edited by David Lehman, with guest editor Mark Strand:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 119], "content_span": [120, 239]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133069-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133070-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in professional wrestling\n1991 in professional wrestling describes the year's events in the world of professional wrestling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133071-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in radio\nThe year 1991 saw a number of significant events in radio broadcasting history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 93]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133072-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133073-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in science\nThe year 1991 in science and technology involved many significant events, some listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 108]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133074-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in spaceflight\nThis was the final year of the Soviet Union, and thus the end of the Cold War competition between the two space superpowers. The number of launches subsequently declined in the 1990s, and 2018 was the first year since 1990 to have more than 100 orbital launches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 282]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133075-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in spaceflight (January\u2013June)\nThis is a list of spaceflights launched between January and June 1991. For launches between July and December, see 1991 in spaceflight (July\u2013December). For an overview of the whole year, see 1991 in spaceflight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133076-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in spaceflight (July\u2013December)\nThis is a list of spaceflights launched between July and December 1991. For launches between January and June, see 1991 in spaceflight (January\u2013June). For an overview of the whole year, see 1991 in spaceflight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133077-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in sports\n1991 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133079-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in the Philippines\n1991 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133079-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in the Philippines, Television\nThese are TV programs that premiered and had their finales this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 105]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133080-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in the Soviet Union\nThe following lists events that happened during 1991 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133080-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in the Soviet Union\nThe Soviet Union had a transitional government in 1991, during the fall of communism. Every republic in the union had growing nationalism until Christmas of 1991 when Mikhail Gorbachev, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and President of the Soviet Union, abandoned the Union at the time of its dissolution. The dissolution created huge changes in politics and territorial claims. NATO scaled back its presence following the dissolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 492]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133080-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in the Soviet Union, Events, July\nGeorge H.W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev sign START I treaty in Moscow", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 107]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133081-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in the United Arab Emirates\nEvents from the year 1991 in the United Arab Emirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 87]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133084-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in the decathlon\nThis page lists the World Best Year Performance in the year 1991 in the men's decathlon. One of the main events during this season were the 1991 IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan, where the competition started on Thursday August 29, 1991, and ended on Friday August 30, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 304]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133085-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in the environment\nThis is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1991. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 184]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133086-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in the sport of athletics\nThis article contains an overview of the year 1991 in athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 95]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133087-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 in video games\n1991 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Mega Man 4, Street Fighter II, and The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, as well as several new titles such as Sonic the Hedgehog.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 212]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133087-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games\nThe year's highest-grossing game worldwide was Street Fighter II, which alone accounted for an estimated 60% of the global arcade game market, according to Coinslot magazine. The following table lists the year's top-grossing arcade game in Japan, the United Kingdom, United States, and worldwide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 73], "content_span": [74, 370]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133087-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, Japan\nIn Japan, the following titles were the top ten highest-grossing arcade games of 1991, according to the annual Gamest and Game Machine charts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 80], "content_span": [81, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133087-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, Hong Kong and Australia\nIn Hong Kong and Australia, the following titles were the top-grossing arcade games on the monthly charts in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 98], "content_span": [99, 213]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133087-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, United States\nIn the United States, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade video games of 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 88], "content_span": [89, 185]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133087-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games\nSonic the Hedgehog was the best-selling home video game of 1991, with 2 million copies sold worldwide during the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 73], "content_span": [74, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133087-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, Japan\nIn Japan, according to Famicom Ts\u016bshin (Famitsu) magazine, the following titles were the top ten best-selling 1991 releases, including later sales in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 80], "content_span": [81, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133087-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, Japan\nThe following titles were the best-selling home video games on the Famitsu charts in 1991. The charts were bi-weekly up until July 1991, when they switched to a weekly format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 80], "content_span": [81, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133087-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, United Kingdom\nIn the United Kingdom, the following titles were the best-selling home video games on the monthly Computer and Video Games (CVG) charts in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 89], "content_span": [90, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133087-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, United States\nIn the United States, the following titles were the top three best-selling home video game releases of 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 88], "content_span": [89, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133087-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, United States\nThe following titles were the best-selling home video games of each month in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 88], "content_span": [89, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133087-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 in video games, Financial performance, Top game rentals in the United States\nBlockbuster Video, an American chain of video rental shops, reported to GamePro that Sonic the Hedgehog for the Sega Genesis was the chain's highest-renting video game in 1991. Blockbuster also released a list of the top 10 highest-renting Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) titles of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 81], "content_span": [82, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133088-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 outdoor NHL game in Las Vegas\nThe 1991 outdoor National Hockey League (NHL) game in Las Vegas was an exhibition pre-season game between the New York Rangers and the Los Angeles Kings that took place on September 27, 1991, on an outside rink built over the parking lot of the Caesars Palace hotel and casino. This was the first official outdoor NHL game, and was part of the pre-season schedule for the 1991\u201392 NHL season for both teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133088-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 outdoor NHL game in Las Vegas, Background\nRich Rose, president of Caesars World Sports and a Rangers fan, first proposed having an exhibition ice hockey game outdoors in Las Vegas in 1988. His idea was met with criticism and incredulity, but Steve Flatow, the NHL's marketing director in 1991, thought it was an intriguing idea. Flatow suggested approaching the Los Angeles Kings, whose roster included Wayne Gretzky. With the Kings' interest, Flatow believed the Rangers would also be interested, and the game could therefore showcase high-profile teams from the two largest markets. Rose was able to convince the Kings' executive vice-president, Roy Mlakar, and the team's owner Bruce McNall. After that, Flatow helped Rose contact the Rangers, who agreed to play, and the event was scheduled for September 27, 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 823]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133088-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 outdoor NHL game in Las Vegas, Background\nThe temporary seats and rink cost $135,000 to erect, and were ready two days prior to the event. The ice was laid down by Bob May of Ice Systems of America, under the directions of Michael Rzechula and Robert Krolak from ITI (now Ice Rink Supply). According to May, the outside ice rink in Las Vegas was \"a big challenge\", using three times the refrigeration equipment as one would for a regular rink. Fabric strips were laid into the ice as opposed to the usual painted stripes. The boards featured rotating and lit advertising panels, a concept using technology that was still in its infancy but later implemented in many NHL arenas. In-board advertisers included Toyota, Target, ITT Sheraton, Budweiser, Thrifty Car Rental, and Upper Deck trading cards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 803]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133088-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 outdoor NHL game in Las Vegas, The game\nThe air temperature at puck drop was around 85\u00a0\u00b0F (29\u00a0\u00b0C), going as high as 95\u00a0\u00b0F (35\u00a0\u00b0C) during the course of the game, with 28% humidity, although the ice held up well. The Rangers started the game well, with goals by Tony Amonte and Doug Weight for a 2\u22120 lead at the end of the first period. In the second period, the Kings replied with goals by Tony Granato, Brian Benning, and Sylvain Couturier to take a 3\u22122 lead at the end of the second period. The Kings added two more goals in the third period by Jari Kurri and Wayne Gretzky for a 5\u22122 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 594]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133088-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 outdoor NHL game in Las Vegas, The game\nThe Kings were captained by Wayne Gretzky, while the Rangers had yet to name a captain for the upcoming season. The game was officiated by referee Rob Shick, with linesmen Mike Cvik and Shane Heyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133088-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 outdoor NHL game in Las Vegas, Broadcasting\nThe game was televised live on Prime Ticket, and, due to its uniqueness, has since been repeated numerous times on other networks, such as MSG Network and the NHL Network. During the game, Kings goaltender Kelly Hrudey wore a camera mounted on his mask, and shots from his point of view were used during the broadcast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 367]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133088-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 outdoor NHL game in Las Vegas, Cancelled second game\nA second exhibition game was scheduled between the Rangers and the Kings to take place on September 29, 1991, in Charlotte, North Carolina. The game, however, was cancelled, due to poor and unsafe ice conditions at the Charlotte Coliseum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133089-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina\nThe 1991 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina was the last census of the population undertaken in the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina before the Bosnian War. It was conducted during the final week of March 1991. For the 1991 census there were 109 municipalities of which ten were part of Sarajevo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 366]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133089-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Usage\nAs the next census of Bosnia and Herzegovina was not held until 2013, the 1991 census was used as the basis for institutionalized affirmative action practices in the country, which ensure equal or proportional representation of the country's \"constituent peoples\" (Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs) in public institutions. Due to the ethnic cleansing campaigns that took place during the 1992 to 1995 war, the data for ethnicity was expected to be highly inaccurate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 55], "content_span": [56, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133090-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 protest in Split\nThe 1991 protest in Split was a street protest against the Yugoslav People's Army (Jugoslovenska Narodna Armija \u2013 JNA) held in Split, Croatia on 6 May 1991. The protest was organised by the Croatian Trade Union Association in the Brodosplit Shipyard and joined in by workers from other companies in the city and other residents of Split after radio broadcast appeals for help while the protesters marched through the streets. Ultimately, the protest drew 100,000 supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133090-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 protest in Split\nThe march ended in a picket in front of the Banovina building, where the JNA had its headquarters in Split at the time. The protesters demanded an end to the JNA-imposed blockade of the village of Kijevo. Scuffles broke out in front of the building, and a JNA soldier was killed by a gunshot reportedly fired from the crowd. Four organisers of the protest were arrested a month later by the JNA, tried in a military court and convicted. They were released months later in a prisoner exchange. The protest caused the JNA to withdraw a portion of military equipment previously based in Split to more secure locations and increase its combat readiness there. The blockade of Kijevo was lifted through negotiations days after the protest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 756]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133090-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 protest in Split, Background\nIn 1990, following the electoral defeat of the government of the Socialist Republic of Croatia, ethnic tensions worsened. The Yugoslav People's Army (Jugoslovenska Narodna Armija \u2013 JNA) then confiscated the weapons of Croatia's Territorial Defence (Teritorijalna obrana) in order to minimize resistance. On 17 August, tensions escalated into an open revolt of the Croatian Serbs, centred on the predominantly Serb-populated areas of the Dalmatian hinterland around Knin, parts of the Lika, Kordun, Banovina and eastern Croatia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 561]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133090-0002-0001", "contents": "1991 protest in Split, Background\nAfter two unsuccessful attempts by Serbia, supported by Montenegro and Serbia's provinces of Vojvodina and Kosovo to obtain the Yugoslav Presidency's approval to deploy the JNA to disarm Croatian security forces in January 1991, and a bloodless skirmish between Serb insurgents and Croatian special police in March, the JNA itself, supported by Serbia and its allies, asked the federal Presidency to grant it wartime powers and declare a state of emergency. The request was denied on 15 March, and the JNA came under the control of Serbian President Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 603]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133090-0002-0002", "contents": "1991 protest in Split, Background\nMilo\u0161evi\u0107, preferring a campaign to expand Serbia rather than the preservation of Yugoslavia, publicly threatened to replace the JNA with a Serbian army and declared that he no longer recognized the authority of the federal Presidency. The threat caused the JNA to gradually abandon plans to preserve Yugoslavia in favour of expanding Serbia. By the end of the month, the conflict had escalated to its first fatalities. The JNA intervened on the side of the insurgents, and prevented the Croatian police from taking action. In early April, the leaders of the Serb revolt in Croatia declared their intent to integrate the area under their control, viewed by the Government of Croatia as a breakaway region, with Serbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 752]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133090-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 protest in Split, Background\nIn the beginning of 1991, Croatia had no regular army. In an effort to bolster its defences, it doubled police personnel to about 20,000. The most effective part of the force was the 3,000-strong special police. The Croatian view of the JNA's role in the Serb revolt gradually evolved from January 1991. The initial plan of Croatian President Franjo Tu\u0111man was to win support from the European Community (EC) and the United States for Croatia, and he disregarded advice to seize JNA barracks and storage facilities in the country. Tu\u0111man's stance was motivated by his belief that Croatia could not win a war against the JNA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 658]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133090-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 protest in Split, Protest\nThe immediate cause for a confrontation with the JNA in Split was a blockade of the village of Kijevo, where Croatian authorities had established a new police station, imposed on 29 April. The village was surrounded by the JNA, commanded by Colonel Ratko Mladi\u0107, and the Serb insurgent forces, cutting access and preventing delivery of supplies. Tu\u0111man called on the public to bring the siege to its end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133090-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 protest in Split, Protest\nThe protest took place on 6 May 1991 in Split, organised by the Croatian Trade Union Association in Brodosplit Shipyard, in response to Tu\u0111man's earlier statement. The protest started out with 10,000 shipyard workers, but ultimately drew approximately 100,000 people, from the shipyard and other factories in Split to a protest march through the city, carrying Croatian flags. The protest march grew in number as more citizens joined in, following radio broadcast messages calling for support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133090-0005-0001", "contents": "1991 protest in Split, Protest\nIn order to prevent the  Yugoslav Navy from intervening using ships equipped with water cannons, Jadrolinija ships were used to obstruct access to the port. The protesters picketed around the Banovina building, which housed the command centres of the JNA Military-Maritime District and the Yugoslav Navy at the time. The protesters demanded lifting of the blockade of Kijevo, withdrawal of armoured personnel carriers parked in front of the Banovina building and hoisting of a Croatian flag on the building itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 545]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133090-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 protest in Split, Protest\nDuring the protest, the crowd assaulted a JNA armoured personnel carrier and managed to remove a machine gun mounted on the vehicle, while one of the protesters, Ivica Bali\u0107, hoisted a Croatian flag at the building to singing of the Croatian anthem by the crowd. In a scuffle which broke out in front of the building, Sa\u0161ko Ge\u0161ovski, a JNA conscript from Macedonia, was killed by a shot fired from the crowd. By the end of the afternoon, the crowd removed the Yugoslav flag from the building, moved away and dispersed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133090-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 protest in Split, Aftermath\nBesides Ge\u0161ovski, there were no fatalities, but several JNA soldiers were wounded. Ge\u0161ovski's death sparked demonstrations in the Macedonian capital, Skopje, in June. Protesters accused Tu\u0111man of being responsible for the murder. The Croatian Government refused to express regret for Ge\u0161ovski's killing, and the Serbian media pointed to the young Macedonian's death as proof that Tu\u0111man's government had revived the fascist Usta\u0161e, which controlled Croatia during World War II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 510]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133090-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 protest in Split, Aftermath\nThen-mayor of Split Onesin Cvitan claimed that Ge\u0161ovski was fired upon from the Banovina building. However, the Croatian State Attorney's Office contradicted him, claiming that Ge\u0161ovski was killed by someone in the crowd picketing in front of the building. An investigation was launched but the case was dropped because of lack of evidence. The JNA's security service in Split, run by Colonel Ljubi\u0161a Beara, identified Mato Sablji\u0107, Ivan Begonja, Roland Zvonari\u0107 and Branko Glavinovi\u0107 as organisers of the protest where the killing occurred and arrested them on 5 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133090-0008-0001", "contents": "1991 protest in Split, Aftermath\nThey were put on trial at a military court in Sarajevo on 19 August, convicted and sentenced to one and a half to eight years in prison. The group was imprisoned in Fo\u010da until 25 November, when they were exchanged for JNA prisoners of war. The protest is commemorated annually in Split and a monograph covering the event was issued in 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 373]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133090-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 protest in Split, Aftermath\nIn the wake of the protest, the JNA increased combat readiness of its garrison in Split and elsewhere in Dalmatia and withdrew a part of artillery and personnel from Split to its bases located away from the coast. Furthermore, the Military-Maritime District of the JNA ordered its garrisons to stock up potable water and prepare power generators for use if the supply of electricity were cut. The JNA evacuated itself from Split by 4 January 1992, pursuant to agreements ending the Battle of the Barracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133090-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 protest in Split, Aftermath\nThe siege of Kijevo was lifted days after the protest through negotiations and two weeks after the JNA blockaded the village. However, the arrangement proved short-lived as JNA units, again led by Mladi\u0107, attacked Kijevo and destroyed a substantial part of the village. The attack began when Croatian forces refused to surrender to Croatian Serb leader Milan Marti\u0107. It was one of the first instances where the JNA openly sided with the insurgent Serbs in the rapidly escalating Croatian War of Independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 541]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade\nThe 1991 protests in Belgrade happened on the streets of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia and Yugoslavia when a protest rally turned into a riot featuring vicious clashes between the protesters and police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade\nThe initial mass rally that took place on 9 March 1991 was organized by Vuk Dra\u0161kovi\u0107's Serbian Renewal Movement (SPO), an opposition political party in Serbia, protesting the rule of Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107 and his Socialist Party of Serbia, particularly their misuse of Radio Television Belgrade. Two people died in the ensuing violence, and the government then ordered the Yugoslav People's Army onto the city streets. The police detained several prominent SPO officials and banned two media outlets considered unfriendly to the government. The protests are referred to in Serbian as Devetomartovski protest, i.e. the March 9 protest, after this initial event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 684]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade\nThe next day, in reaction to the events of the previous day, more protests drew large and diverse crowds, including leaders of the Democratic Party (DS), with some referring to it as a \"Velvet Revolution\". The next day still, the government supporters responded by organizing a counter-rally of their own. The protests ended on March 14 as the leaders of SPO were released from police custody. The government replaced the director of the state TV as well as the Minister of the Interior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Background\nBeset by a multitude of political and economic issues, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia still existed in March 1991, with Socialist Republic of Serbia as its biggest and most populous constituent part. Multi-party political system had been introduced less than a year earlier, in 1990, meaning that instead of the Communist League's (SKJ) Serbian branch (SKS) that exclusively ruled for 45 years, Serbia's political landscape was once again, for the first time since the early 1940s, dotted with many parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Background\nHowever, only three parties could boast any kind of actual significance: Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107's Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS), Dra\u0161kovi\u0107's Serbian Renewal Movement (SPO), and Democratic Party (DS) led at the time by Dragoljub Mi\u0107unovi\u0107 and featuring high-ranking members Zoran \u0110in\u0111i\u0107 and Vojislav Ko\u0161tunica who would both later rise to greater prominence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 393]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Background\nIn addition to political turbulence in each of the country's six constituent republics, the security situation in SFR Yugoslavia was deteriorating as well. Incidents were especially frequent in the Socialist Republic of Croatia where the two constituent ethnic groups \u2014 Croats and Serbs \u2014 began clashing following the May 1990 election victory of the right-wing nationalist Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) that pursued secessionism from the Yugoslav federation, a policy which the Serbs protested and actively obstructed by engaging in a series of actions collectively termed the Log Revolution. By spring 1991, the situation in SR Croatia got extremely tense, and just days before the March 9 protest in Belgrade, the incident in Pakrac occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 785]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Background\nMeanwhile, in SR Serbia, Milo\u0161evi\u0107 firmly controlled all the pillars of power: he himself was the President of the Republic; his party SPS, thanks to its huge parliamentary majority (194 seats out of 250), easily formed a stable government headed by prime minister Dragutin Zelenovi\u0107 (former communist apparatchik, at that moment extremely loyal to Milo\u0161evi\u0107).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0006-0001", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Background\nAdditionally, through party-installed people like the Radio Television Belgrade general-director Du\u0161an Mitevi\u0107, Milo\u0161evi\u0107 had a tight grip on the most important and influential media outlets, often using them for his own ends, although still not as blatantly and brazenly as he would later throughout the 1990s once the wars and UN sanctions set in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Background\nOn the other hand, opposition led most prominently by SPO (19 parliamentary seats out of 250) and to a lesser extent DS (7 seats) was often plagued by internal squabbles, ego clashes, and low-level skullduggery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 249]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Background\nThough Dra\u0161kovi\u0107 and SPO had already been engaged in the, often dirty and personal, political battle with Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107, his wife Mira Markovi\u0107, and their allies within the Serbian administration, this antagonism particularly intensified following the joint parliamentary and presidential elections of December 9, 1990 where Milo\u0161evi\u0107 and Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) scored an overwhelming victory, but Dra\u0161kovi\u0107 also had a notable showing with over 800,000 votes in the presidential race that made him the most significant opposition figure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0008-0001", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Background\nSince their access to state-controlled media, either print or electronic, was fairly limited, Dra\u0161kovi\u0107 and his party frequently criticized and ridiculed Serbian leadership through the SPO-published weekly magazine Srpska re\u010d, edited by his wife Danica. One of the issues in February 1991 depicted Mira Markovi\u0107 with a Stalin-like moustache and a headline \"\u0160ta ho\u0107e generali\" (What Do Generals Want).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 438]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Background\nThe administration's answer was an anti-SPO commentary read by TV Belgrade's journalist Slavko Budihna during central daily newscast Dnevnik 2 on February 16, 1991. Among other things Budihna read:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0010-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Background\n...nearly all of appearances by SPO members in the media, including the letter to Franjo Tu\u0111man, published in Vjesnik this week, have finally revealed in full sight what was clear long ago \u2013 that the Serbian political right is fully prepared to co-operate with pro-Ustashe and profascist Croatia, or any other extreme right movement for that matter, despite it being against the vital historical interests of the Serbian people....", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0010-0001", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Background\nThe Serbian citizens' interests are of no concern to the SPO members, their only aim is to use the dissatisfaction as well as the difficult position Serbian and Yugoslav economies find themselves in to create chaos in Serbia. Such a scenario, rehearsed and performed from Chile to Romania, is well-known and easily recognized, but in Serbia it won't and it mustn't play out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 412]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0011-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Background\nThe following day, February 17, the commentary got published in its entirety in that day's issue of Politika ekspres daily. Dra\u0161kovi\u0107's response to this blatant misuse of the media was to demand an immediate retraction, but several days later on February 19 TV Belgrade management, specifically its news division chief Predrag Vitas, turned him down explaining that \"retractions are issued only in the cases of dissemination of inaccurate information, but not for commentaries\". Determined not to let this go, the following day, February 20, Dra\u0161kovi\u0107 issued a call to the streets for March 9 where the protesters would publicly demand the retraction of the original defamatory piece. From then on Dra\u0161kovi\u0107 often referred to TV Belgrade in derisive terms as \"TV Bastille\":", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 811]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0012-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Background\nTo SPO members and sympathizers. Dear friends! TV Belgrade continues to spread lies about us. In the commentary broadcast during TV Belgrade's Dnevnik 2 on February 16 they said we co-operate with pro-Ustashe Croatia and that we're creating chaos in Serbia. They won't issue a retraction. They're convinced they can get away with anything. Those journalists on their staff with conscience and professional integrity are being persecuted and fired. The municipal elections are coming up. They're obviously intent on repeating the propaganda crime that, along with election theft, led the communists to election victory in December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 668]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0012-0001", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Background\nWe mustn't let them get away with it this time. We must liberate TV Bastille. Let's gather on Saturday, March 9, at high noon, at our old spot on the Republic Square in front of Prince Mihailo. From there we'll go towards the TV Belgrade building. The fortress of lies must fall. No force should scare us, nor stop us. Almost all of the TV Belgrade employees are with us. The entire democratic Serbia is with us. All free television stations and all of the free journalists of the world are also with us. With bravery and strength on March 9 at noon in front of Prince Mihailo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0013-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Background\nStill, while the immediate cause for the demonstration was ostensibly specific and narrow, this protest also had a wider ideological aspect. From its very name Protest against red star over to numerous examples of royalist insignia among the crowds, Dra\u0161kovi\u0107 was very much whipping up old Chetnik \u2013 Partisan issues that were at the time beginning to be talked about again publicly after almost 50 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 442]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0014-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Background\nWhen SPO called the protest for March 9, DS was on the fence. Their relationship with SPO at the time was somewhat on the cool side because two of DS prominent figures, Kosta \u010cavo\u0161ki (one of the 13 founders) and Nikola Milo\u0161evi\u0107 (high-ranking member), recently left the party to form their own and were now openly co-operating with SPO. On top of that, ideologically speaking, the two parties had very little in common other than their general anti-Milo\u0161evi\u0107 stance. And this protest initially was not clearly anti-Milo\u0161evi\u0107 as much as it was brought on by the feud SPO had with state TV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0015-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Background\nIn the end, no DS members were on the list of speakers but many still decided to show up at the protest in their individual capacity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 171]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0016-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Background\nThe motives for the protest varied. It has been variously described as an anti-war protest, or as a protest against the confrontational policies of the SPS, particularly against their complete exclusion of the opposition from state politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 279]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0017-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, Lead-up to the March 9 rally\nIn the days following Dra\u0161kovi\u0107's call to the streets, SPO reiterated its demand for the retraction of the controversial newscast commentary, but also formulated an official list of demands. They wanted the Serbian National Assembly, as an institution that founded TV Belgrade, to \"prohibit SPS and SK-PzJ from creating and conducting the television network's editorial and staff hiring policies\". They also wanted TV Belgrade's two channels to be \"non-partisan and accessible to all political parties in proportion to their size and voter strength\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 615]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0017-0001", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, Lead-up to the March 9 rally\nFurthermore, they demanded resignations from the key TV Belgrade personnel \u2014 director Du\u0161an Mitevi\u0107, as well as four other editors and on-air personalities: Slavko Budihna, Predrag Vitas (head of the news division), Ivan Krivec, and Sergej \u0160estakov. And finally, they demanded \"cessation of the practice of obstructing the work of Studio B and Yutel\". Other opposition parties, including the Democratic Party (DS), People's Peasant Party (NSS), People's Radical Party (NRS), New Democracy (ND), Democratic Forum, and Liberal Party, joined and supported the set of demands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 637]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0018-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, Lead-up to the March 9 rally\nIn the days leading up to the protest Milo\u0161evi\u0107 seemed intent not to let it take place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0019-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, Lead-up to the March 9 rally\nOn Thursday, March 7, the city of Belgrade police branch issued a special junction banning the protest while citing \"the location and the time of day when the rally is scheduled as disruptive to the public order and unobstructed flow of traffic\". As an alternative, they suggested the wide open space at U\u0161\u0107e as the location for the protest, but SPO immediately refused to move the protest location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 464]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0020-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, Lead-up to the March 9 rally\nSeeing that the gathering at the Republic Square would not be allowed by the police thus realizing the potential for street clashes, Dra\u0161kovi\u0107 appeared interested in some kind of a last-minute mediation attempt or indirect deal by having his SPO MPs call for an immediate parliamentary meeting. However, they were flatly rejected by the SPS majority. Finally, on March 8, just one day before the scheduled protest, SPO MPs demanded a personal meeting with Milo\u0161evi\u0107 in his cabinet, but this time Milo\u0161evi\u0107 didn't even dignify their request with a response.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 621]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0021-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, Lead-up to the March 9 rally\nMilo\u0161evi\u0107's administration appeared confident, even arrogant, about possessing enough means and support to stop the protest from taking place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 207]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0022-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nMarch 9, 1991 was a pleasant, partly sunny, slightly windy Saturday in late winter. The protest was scheduled to take place at the Republic Square in Belgrade, a wide open area right in the city's downtown core. In the early morning, the square was already filled with a substantial crowd. The police presence was also heavy. Just after 10 a.m. the police (consisting of members from all over Serbia as well as the police reserve members) established control over most streets in the city centre and blocked major roads heading into Belgrade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0023-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nThis led to numerous incidents throughout different parts of the city centre before the protest rally even started as the police tried, often brutally, to impede the stream of people heading to the square. Soon after, the battles started at the square itself as the police started using armoured vehicles, water cannons, and tear gas in an attempt to drive the protesters out of the square. Enraged protesters immediately began responding, some of them armed with sticks, traffic sign poles, crowbars or whatever else they could get their hands on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0023-0001", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nThe crowd from the adjoining streets jeered the police, chanting angrily at them to \"go to Pakrac\" or to \"go to Kosovo\". Some of the others from the crowd that managed to get into the square made allusions to the Romanian Revolution of 1989 chanting \"alea alea Securitatea\" while calling Milo\u0161evi\u0107 a fascist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 352]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0024-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nWhile battles and skirmishes were already taking place for more than an hour, mass bedlam started around 11:30\u00a0a.m. when a large crowd of protesters held in check up to that point near the Ruski car restaurant managed to break through the police cordon. Yelling \"Usta\u0161e, Usta\u0161e\" at the police, the protesters started moving further into the square near the monument while the police tried unsuccessfully to stop them with a water cannon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 481]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0025-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nSimultaneously, the scheduled speakers, including Dra\u0161kovi\u0107, had trouble making it into the square. Along with his entourage consisting of some 200 SPO members, a little after 11:30\u00a0a.m. Dra\u0161kovi\u0107 was being held at the intersection of November 29 Street and Va\u0161ingtonova Street, surrounded by the police cordon that didn't want to let them join the protesters at the Republic Square. He tried to reason with them, appealing with their chiefs to let him into the square \"in order to calm the crowd and prevent bloodshed\". Some 15 minutes later, the police let them through without much resistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 640]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0026-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nGetting into the square, the impressive crowd size probably surprised even Dra\u0161kovi\u0107 himself as the entire area was literally flooded with people. Flanked by the individuals loyal to him (including several prominent members of the Belgrade underworld such as \u0110or\u0111e \"Gi\u0161ka\" Bo\u017eovi\u0107 and Aleksandar \"Knele\" Kne\u017eevi\u0107 who essentially acted as his bodyguards), Dra\u0161kovi\u0107 climbed the Prince Mihailo Monument and attempted to address the large crowd using a megaphone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0027-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nEstimates on the number of people in the crowd vary: under 70,000, around 100,000, or in excess of 150,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0028-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nRealizing very few could hear him, Dra\u0161kovi\u0107 then decided to seek permission from nearby National Theater personnel to address the crowds from its balcony, which provided a nice view of the entire square.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0029-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nPermission was granted by then-director Vida Ognjenovi\u0107 (incidentally a prominent DS member), so Dra\u0161kovi\u0107 took to the balcony and began a fiery speech often interrupted by thunderous applause:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 237]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0030-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nSerbia, may God give us the dawn of freedom in our homeland as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 112]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0031-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nI'm not going to tell you everything that has happened since this morning; we all broke through different police barriers and therein showed that no obstacle will stop us.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0032-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nI said it a month ago \u2013 even when the Bolsheviks didn't believe me \u2013 and I'll say it again right this moment: today, in front of our righteous Prince [referring to the statue of Prince Mihailo Obrenovi\u0107 that dominates the square, and especially in a few moments when we start marching on TV Bastille, we will show Serbian heart and we will show Serbian persistence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0033-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nHeroes, I remind you of the words of our pan-Serbian patriarch of our pan-Serbian mind, vladika Njego\u0161: \u2018Svak je ro\u0111en za po jednom mreti\u2019. They've got until 3:30 p.m. to issue a retraction and tender resignations and if they do that we'll return here to this pan-Serb gathering of national unity. Because of the brutal police charge on the unarmed people, we also demand that the Minister of the Interior resign at the very next parliamentary session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0034-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nThe President of the Republic [Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107] has to weigh between two choices in front of him: on one end of the scale are your lives as well as lives of many policemen because I heard our boys seized a lot of automatic weaponry in fights with police today \u2013 on that scale there are so many lives, Serbia's freedom, honour, and peace \u2013 while on the other end of the scale there are only 5 resignations and 1 retraction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 469]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0035-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nLet the President decide what he wants, I have made my choice: I will lead the charge on Television today, fully ready to die!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0036-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nHis last proclamation put the present police squadron (led by Milo\u0161evi\u0107 loyalist Radovan \"Bad\u017ea\" Stoji\u010di\u0107) in full alert mode. After Dra\u0161kovi\u0107 finished, other people took the microphone, among them Milan Paro\u0161ki, \u017darko Jokanovi\u0107, Leon Koen, Milan Komneni\u0107 and Borislav Mihajlovi\u0107 Mihiz. Dragoslav Bokan and Borislav Peki\u0107 were also present.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 384]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0037-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nAround noon, in the middle of Mihiz's speech, police moved into the square with tear gas and a full-blown battle began. However, overwhelmed and outnumbered by the crowd the police retreated while trying to keep the angry protesters in check with water cannons. The situation was deteriorating by the second, flower beds were being overturned and broken off into smaller pieces of concrete to be thrown onto police vehicles. Dra\u0161kovi\u0107 did not seem fazed by scenes of violence below, and if anything was only spurring them on. At one point he even bizarrely yelled \"Juuuuuuri\u0161\" (Chaaaaaarge) into the microphone the way a field general would at the scene of battle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0038-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nThe protest then spilled into adjoining streets and squares and most of the downtown Belgrade soon resembled a war zone. By this time, the police managed to regroup and reinforce their numbers and began responding and attacking a lot more forcefully.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0039-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nStill, for about seven hours the protesters almost controlled the city as the majority of the police was guarding the TV Belgrade building and Dedinje. According to sources, some 200 policemen and 180 security guards in addition to 200 television staffers with basic military training who were given AK-47s were guarding the television building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 389]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0040-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nIn the afternoon, Dra\u0161kovi\u0107, along with a large group of protesters, unsuccessfully attempted to storm the National Assembly of Serbia session. As he exited the building, he was arrested along with SPO deputy president Jovan Marjanovi\u0107. Among the policemen handling Dra\u0161kovi\u0107's arrest was Naser Ori\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0041-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nSerbian President Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107 demanded that the Presidency of Yugoslavia deploys troops of the Yugoslav People's Army to suppress the protest. Borisav Jovi\u0107 contacted other members of the Presidency by phone and the Army was indeed deployed, but the Slovenians later claimed the move was made unconstitutionally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0042-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nIn the evening, Milo\u0161evi\u0107 took to the public airwaves to address the nation. While not mentioning anyone by name he characterized the day's events as being orchestrated by \"forces of chaos and madness threatening to restore everything that the people of Serbia rose against half a century ago\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 338]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0043-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 9\nRadio B92 and Studio B television were banned and stopped broadcasting. Additionally, 203 protesters were injured and further 108 were arrested on March 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 43], "content_span": [44, 199]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0044-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, Casualties\nThe protest claimed two lives. On March 9 around 3:30 pm while running away from the crowd of protesters in Masarikova Street near Beogra\u0111anka, 54-year-old policeman Nedeljko Kosovi\u0107 died from repeated blows to the head.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0045-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, Casualties\nLater in the day, 17-year-old protester Branivoje Milinovi\u0107 was killed by a stray bullet. The circumstances of his death are conflicting as some reports claim he died as the crowd was storming the SR Serbia parliament building while others say he was killed by a rubber bullet when a group of policemen on the corner of Admirala Geprata Street and Kneza Milo\u0161a street opened fire in the direction of protesters in front of London Cafe. The investigation into his death was recently reopened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 538]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0046-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 10\nThe next day, March 10, Belgrade awoke to the anti-opposition headline \"Ru\u0161ila\u010dki pohod\" (Destructive Crusade) on the front page of Politika, the most important of the four dailies being published in the city at the time. Edited by the Milo\u0161evi\u0107 loyalist \u017dika Minovi\u0107, the rest of that day's issue was not much different \u2014 of the 51 total pieces about the previous day's events, 49 presented a strong condemnation of the opposition, SPO, and Dra\u0161kovi\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0046-0001", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 10\nVe\u010dernje novosti, edited by Rade Brajovi\u0107, ran a fairly balanced March 10 issue, mostly covering the events neutrally and avoiding emotional outbursts in favour of either side. However, according to the paper's journalist Miroslav Turudi\u0107, at the staff meeting that very Sunday evening the editor-in-chief Brajovi\u0107 objected to the paper's coverage of the protests. Along with deciding to steer the coverage in the following day's issue clearly to the Milo\u0161evi\u0107's side, Brajovi\u0107 also published a commentary in which he openly criticizes his staff's previous coverage of the protests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0047-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 10\nDS held a press conference with its president Dragoljub Mi\u0107unovi\u0107 as well as members Zoran \u0110in\u0111i\u0107 and Vojislav Ko\u0161tunica on hand, voicing support to arrested Dra\u0161kovi\u0107 and SPO while condemning government actions. \u0110in\u0111i\u0107 described the events of the previous day as \"the police carrying out a plan, a one man's personal plan, one man who decided that this protest cannot and will not happen\" going on to say that \"the catastrophe occurred due to the inability of those giving orders to the police to adapt to the rapidly changing situation on the ground\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0048-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 10\nDuring late evening hours, a large crowd again began to gather, but this time in front of the Terazije fountain. The protest now assumed a more civil tone, although there were still incidents on Branko's Bridge when a group of 5,000 University of Belgrade students heading into the city centre from their residence in Studentski Grad in order to join the protesters got stopped by police. Pepper spray was used and some of the students were beaten, but all of them were eventually allowed to pass through and join the crowd at Terazije (among the individuals negotiating with the police on the bridge was a Democratic Party (DS) member Zoran \u0110in\u0111i\u0107).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 695]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0049-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 10\nGatherings in front of the Terazije fountain were notably led and moderated by actor Branislav Le\u010di\u0107 with various figures from Serbian public life such as screenwriter Du\u0161an Kova\u010devi\u0107, actor Rade \u0160erbed\u017eija, and even Serbian Patriarch Pavle taking turns addressing the crowd. In his speeches, Le\u010di\u0107 often referred to the rally as \"Velvet Revolution\" while holding a stuffed panda toy and drawing parallels with the Czechoslovak protests of November 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0050-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 10\nThe protest also expanded in terms of the political figures that joined it with DS members now officially taking part. The anti-government component was now much more prominently displayed among the crowds. The protesters, composed largely of students, demanded freedom for Dra\u0161kovi\u0107 and Jovan Marjanovi\u0107. In addition to earlier protests for the resignation of Du\u0161an Mitevi\u0107, they now wanted the Minister of Interior Radmilo Bogdanovi\u0107 to resign too. They also sought the lifting of the broadcast ban for Radio B92 and RTV Studio B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 577]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0051-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 11\nOn March 11, the Serbian government regrouped by organising a mass counter-rally at their old stomping grounds U\u0161\u0107e. Called under the name \"For the defense of the Republic, for constitutionality, freedom, and democracy\", the rally attempted to show that protesters at the Republic Square and Terazije in no way represented the wishes and desires of the majority of the Serbian population. Using previously developed and tested astroturfing methods, they bussed many workers into Belgrade from other parts of Serbia for the occasion and also used its grip on state TV to inflate the crowd size.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 638]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0051-0001", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, March 11\nStill, a good portion of the crowd was there on its own volition, especially older individuals and many pensioners that were always Milo\u0161evi\u0107's core support. Instead of Milo\u0161evi\u0107 addressing the gathered crowd, the speaking was left to his party's most publicly prominent members and ideologues at the time: Mihailo Markovi\u0107, Du\u0161an Matkovi\u0107, \u017divorad Igi\u0107, Radoman Bo\u017eovi\u0107, Petar \u0160kundri\u0107, etc. The most controversial speech of the day was Matkovi\u0107's, at times referring to protesters as \"hooligans\" and inciting their own supporters to \"do away with them\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 600]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133091-0052-0000", "contents": "1991 protests in Belgrade, Protest, Up to March 14\nThe protests persisted and after four days of mostly peaceful demonstration (there were further skirmishes with police on March 11), they achieved their aims: Dra\u0161kovi\u0107 and Marjanovi\u0107 were freed and Mitevi\u0107 and Bogdanovi\u0107 were replaced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 287]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133092-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada\nThe list below consists of the reasons delivered from the bench by the Supreme Court of Canada during 1991. This list, however, does not include decisions on motions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 210]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133093-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 riot in Zadar\nThe 1991 riot in Zadar was an act of violence that took place in the Croatian city of Zadar on 2 May 1991. Following an incident in the Zadar hinterland in which a Croatian policeman was killed, reportedly by SAO Krajina militiamen, Croatian civilians vandalized, destroyed and looted properties belonging to ethnic Serbs and Yugoslav companies in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133093-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 riot in Zadar, Background\nTensions between Croats and Serbs increased steadily through 1990 and 1991 following the electoral victory of Croatia's nationalist Croatian Democratic Union party, led by Franjo Tu\u0111man. Many Serbs were deeply unhappy about the prospect of living as a minority in an independent Croatia. In the summer of 1990, they took up arms in the largely Serb-populated regions of inland Dalmatia, calling the breakaway region \"SAO Krajina\", sealing roads and effectively blocking Dalmatia from the rest of Croatia. The insurrection spread to the eastern region of Slavonia in early 1991, when paramilitary groups from Serbia itself took up positions in the region and started to expel non-Serbs from the area, reportedly associated with the Serbian Radical Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 784]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133093-0002-0000", "contents": "1991 riot in Zadar, Background\nOn 2 May 1991, paramilitaries killed twelve Croatian policemen in  Borovo Selo and reportedly mutilated some or all of the bodies. This was, at the time, the bloodiest single incident in the Croatian conflict, and it caused widespread shock and outrage in Croatia. The killings produced an immediate upsurge in ethnic tensions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 358]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133093-0003-0000", "contents": "1991 riot in Zadar, Riot\nOn 2 May, a 23-year-old Croatian policeman, Franko Lisica, was killed near Pola\u010da in northern Dalmatia. The police attributed his death to close range enemy weapons fire, presumably by Krajina Serb militiamen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133093-0004-0000", "contents": "1991 riot in Zadar, Riot\nLater the same day, on 2 May 1991, a group of people entered Zadar from its southeastern suburb of Ga\u017eenica, starting a riot whose apparent aim was to destroy and loot properties belonging either to ethnic Serbs or to Yugoslav companies such as JAT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 274]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133093-0005-0000", "contents": "1991 riot in Zadar, Riot\nThe rioting started in the afternoon and lasted for hours, while the damaged properties were still being looted by individuals the following day. \u0110uro Kresovi\u0107, at the time the head of the Criminal department of the Municipal Court of Zadar, witnessed the effects of the riot on 3 May and assessed the number of demolished properties at over 130, given that an insurance company made a list of 136 destroyed properties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 444]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133093-0006-0000", "contents": "1991 riot in Zadar, Riot\nAs there were so many broken windows in the city centre streets, the next day Narodni list, a Zadar newspaper, published the headline Zadarska no\u0107 kristala (roughly translated as \"Zadar's night of [broken] glass\", and the incident was later referred to by some sources as the kristalna no\u0107 (or Kristallnacht) of Zadar. The Croatian police response was inadequate, while the insurance company Croatia osiguranje agreed to compensate the Serb business owners for the riot damage. \u0110uro Kresovi\u0107 claimed the police station in Zadar and many of its uniformed officers were actively involved in the lead-up to the riot and the rioting itself. Kresovi\u0107 was demoted and afterwards discharged from his position at the Municipal Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 24], "content_span": [25, 750]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133093-0007-0000", "contents": "1991 riot in Zadar, Aftermath\nA separate protest at the naval headquarters in Split, the 1991 protest in Split, happened on 6 May, where one Yugoslav Army soldier was killed and another wounded by protestors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133093-0008-0000", "contents": "1991 riot in Zadar, Aftermath\nIn July, JNA and Serb forces launched the attack on Croatian-populated Dalmatia, starting the battle of Zadar, in which there were 34 casualties. In 1995, the government of FR Yugoslavia made a report that claimed the number of properties destroyed to have been at least 168, and it accused local HDZ officials of having instigated the violence. It claimed that the riot was \"organized by a number of the HDZ activists and the highest-ranking officials in Zadar, in the presence of highest-ranking HDZ officials Vladimir \u0160eks, deputy Speaker of the Croatian Parliament, and Petar \u0160ale\". The State Attorney's Office in Split had an open case regarding the riot but it was closed with no charges filed in 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133093-0009-0000", "contents": "1991 riot in Zadar, Aftermath\nMarko Atlagi\u0107, a RSK minister, referred to it in a similar context during the trial of Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 136]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133094-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 \u00c5landic legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in the \u00c5land Islands on 20 October 1991 to elect members of the Landstinget. The 30 members were elected for a four-year term by proportional representation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 223]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133094-0001-0000", "contents": "1991 \u00c5landic legislative election\nFollowing the elections, the previous government of the \u00c5land Centre, Liberals for \u00c5land and Freeminded Co-operation parties, was replaced by one formed of the \u00c5land Centre, Freeminded Co-operation and \u00c5land Social Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 259]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133095-0000-0000", "contents": "1991 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and V\u00edkingur won the championship. V\u00edkingur's Gu\u00f0mundur Steinsson and FH's H\u00f6r\u00f0ur Magn\u00fasson were the joint top scorers with 13 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133096-0000-0000", "contents": "1991: The Year Punk Broke\n1991: The Year Punk Broke, released theatrically in 1992, is a documentary directed by Dave Markey, featuring American alternative rock band Sonic Youth on tour in Europe in 1991. While Sonic Youth is the focus of the documentary, the film also gives attention to Nirvana, Dinosaur Jr., Babes in Toyland, Gumball and The Ramones. Also featured in the film are Mark Arm, Dan Peters and Matt Lukin of Mudhoney and roadie Joe Cole, who was murdered in a robbery three months after the tour ended. The film is dedicated to him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133096-0001-0000", "contents": "1991: The Year Punk Broke\nSeveral scenes in the film involve re-enactments and references to scenes from the contemporaneous Madonna tour documentary, Truth or Dare, such as Gordon complaining about \"industry people\" in the front row, or Cobain, introduced as \"Costner\" telling Sonic Youth that their show was \"neat\". At a screening of the film at the 2008 All Tomorrow's Parties festival in Monticello, New York, Markey mentioned that the working title for the film was Tooth or Hair, as a further play on this connection. A home video VHS was released by the David Geffen Company on April 13, 1993. The film was again re-released on DVD on September 13, 2011 by the Universal Music Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133096-0002-0000", "contents": "1991: The Year Punk Broke, Tour dates\nThe film takes place over the course of Sonic Youth and Nirvana's 1991 European tour. The European dates, given at the beginning of the film, are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 195]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, also known as the Tbilisi War, or the Putsch of 1991\u20131992, was an internal military conflict that took place in the newly independent Republic of Georgia following the fall of the Soviet Union, from 22 December 1991 to 6 January 1992. The coup, a violent representation of the chaos that engulfed the Caucasus at the beginning the 1990s, pit factions of the National Guard loyal to President Zviad Gamsakhurdia against several paramilitary organizations unified at the end of 1991 under the leadership of warlords Tengiz Kitovani, Jaba Ioseliani and Tengiz Sigua.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat\nStemming from authoritarian actions undertaken by Gamsakhurdia, the Tbilisi War ended with the exile of the first democratically elected president of Georgia, after two weeks of violent clashes in the heart of the Tbilisi, the Georgian capital. Rustaveli Avenue, the main thoroughfare of Tbilisi, was ravaged by the conflict, which mainly consisted of a siege of the Georgian Parliament building, where Gamsakhurdia was isolated in a bunker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 472]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe coup d'\u00e9tat, which only inaugurated a bloody civil war that lasted until 1994, is largely seen as an example of Russian military exploitation of legitimate pro-democratic protests in its former sphere of influence. This fact is mainly represented by the probable intervention of the Red Army in favor of opposition factions, while providing weapons to both sides of the war. Following Gamsakhurdia's fall, a Military Council, led by Kitovani and Ioseliani, took power in Tbilisi and assured the return of Eduard Shevardnadze, the last Soviet Foreign Affairs Minister to hand over power to him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 628]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0003-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Historical background, Fall of the Soviet Union\nSince the Red Army invasion of 1921, Georgia had been one of the 12 member-republics of the USSR, a communist and authoritarian federation. Despite the de jure status as a sovereign nation of the Socialist Soviet Republic of Georgia, nationalistic feelings developed largely in the 1970s, feelings that were be repeated across the Soviet world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 79], "content_span": [80, 424]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0003-0001", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Historical background, Fall of the Soviet Union\nMajor economic problems, the dictatorial nature of government, and repression of nationalistic symbols lead to several protests in Georgia, culminating with the 9 April 1989 Tragedy, when a protest in Tbilisi is repressed by the authorities and results in the death of 21 people and the arrest of the main opposition leaders, including Zviad Gamsakhurdia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 79], "content_span": [80, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0004-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Historical background, Fall of the Soviet Union\nThe Tbilisi Tragedy, coupled with the military failure in Afghanistan and the collapse of the Iron Curtain that separated Western Europe from the communist world lead to a chain reaction that saw the Baltic states declare their independence in 1990. Soon, Soviet authorities, under pressure of mass revolts, allowed democratic elections in October 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 79], "content_span": [80, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0005-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Historical background, Ethnic Conflicts\nThe rise of Georgian nationalism lead to a rebirth of ethnic tensions with certain minorities within the Georgian State, most notably in the Abkhazian ASSR and the Autonomous Oblast of South Ossetia. Adamon Nikhas, a communist movement in South Ossetia, started to demand a larger autonomy from Tbilisi as early as the later 1980s, a request denied by the central government in November 1989. Tensions between Georgian nationalists and Ossetian communists rise until a declaration of sovereignty is proclaimed in Tskhinvali in September 1990, following which Tbilisi retaliates by abolishing entirely the local autonomy and dispatching a military faction to pacify the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 748]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0006-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Historical background, Ethnic Conflicts\nGamsakhurdia's presidency only aggravated the conflict, especially after his promise of a \"Georgia for Georgians.\" In January 1991, the militarization of the conflict divided Tskhinvali in two, thus launching a civil war that lasted until June 1992 and that lead to the creation of the separatist Republic of South Ossetia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 395]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0007-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Historical background, Ethnic Conflicts\nMeanwhile, Abkhazia fell in an ethnic strife. As early as 1989, violent clashes between Georgian and Abkhaz nationalists forced a certain division that extended into a \"war of laws\" between the legislatures of Tbilisi and of the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of Abkhazia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 350]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0008-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Historical background, Deception in Tbilisi\nOn 9 April 1991, two years after the Tbilisi Tragedy and ten days after a largely victorious referendum on the subject, the Georgian Supreme Council declared the independence of the country and appointed Zviad Gamsakhurdia, a famous dissident and spokesperson of local nationalism, as interim president. The latter was eventually elected president with 86% of the vote in an election that saw an 83% participation rate on 26 May. However, his presidency began with serious opposition, notably because of the large presidential powers granted upon him by Parliament, including:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 652]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0009-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Historical background, Deception in Tbilisi\nAs soon as October 1990, while Gamsakhurdia's nationalistic movement was already in power in Tbilisi under the de jure jurisdiction of the Soviet Union, the new government proceeded to close a majority of newspapers supporting the Communist Party. Molodyozh Gruzii, a youth magazine based in Tbilisi, was also closed 3 April 1991 because of Gamsakhurdia's allegations of collaboration with the KGB. Public television, under the new control of the nationalists, canceled all programming not openly supporting Gamsakhurdia's platform and in December 1990, 60 members of the Mkhedrioni militia launched a hunger strike in response.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 704]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0010-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Historical background, Deception in Tbilisi\nPolitical persecutions only increased following the independence. The independent newspaper Iberia was violently expelled from its headquarters in May 1991. Journalists were routinely excluded from press conferences and public television often accused its competition to be at the service of Moscow, while death threats and false criminal investigations were used by Tbilisi against renegade news anchors. International press was also largely repressed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0011-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Historical background, Deception in Tbilisi\nSeveral political opponents were also persecuted by Gamsakhurdia. In February 1991, ten members of the National Democratic Party (NDP) in Kakheti and 56 members of the Mkhedrioni militia, including its leader, Jaba Ioseliani, were arrested. On 18 August, three ministers, including Prime Minister Tengiz Sigua, resigned from their posts and joined the opposition, accusing the President of becoming a \"totalitarian demagogue.\" Soon, the capital fell into chaos, merely a few months after the national independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0012-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude, Kitovani Leaves\nIn January 1991, Zviad Gamsakhurdia signed an executive decree creating the National Guard of Georgia, a prelude to the future Georgian Army, under the jurisdiction of the new Ministry of Internal Affairs. At its head, he appointed Tengiz Kitovani, recently elected to the Supreme Council of Georgia with Gamsakhurdia's party, with a mission to recruit 20,000 capable soldiers. In February, the Ministry, while attempting to unify the several paramilitary organizations operating throughout the country, jails, with the help of Soviet forces, Jaba Ioseliani, a former criminal-turned-theater critique who lead the ultra-nationalistic Mkhedrioni, along with around 50 of his colleagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 742]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0013-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude, Kitovani Leaves\nKitovani largely collaborated with Gamsakhurdia's war in South Ossetia, launching several assaults on the regions outside of Tbilisi's control between February and June 1991. However, the situation changed drastically during the summer of that same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 311]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0014-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude, Kitovani Leaves\nOn 19 August, Gamsakhurdia took himself the helm of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Justice following the resignation of several government leaders. An attempted putsch in Moscow the next day brought a new controversy, with apparent rumors of Gamsakhurdia supporting the radical coup leaders going around Tbilisi, thus forcing Kitovani into disagreement. Soon, the Russian news agency Interfax published an article claiming that the Georgian President is readying to disarm the National Guard in order to integrate it within the Soviet Army, a claim soon denied by Tbilisi. On 23 August, Gamsakhurdia issued a presidential decree abolishing the position of commander of the National Guard, dismissing Kitovani, and brought the troops entirely within the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 866]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0015-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude, Kitovani Leaves\nTengiz Kitovani, opposing this decision, left Tbilisi with a force of around 15,000 armed men and set up camp in the Rkoni Gorge, around 40 kilometers north of the capital. He was soon joined by Tengiz Sigua and former Foreign Affairs Minister Giorgi Khoshtaria. In retaliation, Gamsakhurdia banned the Communist Party, which included 60 members of Parliament at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0016-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude, Kitovani Leaves\nIn order to appease the situation, Tbilisi converted the local bureau of the KGB into a Department of National Security, which became a Ministry a few weeks later. A National Security Council was also created, proving that Gamsakhurdia wished to see a military infrastructure independent from Moscow. However, none of these reforms calmed Kitovani and his allies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 420]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0017-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude, State of Emergency\nOn 2 September, the situation becomes violent when demonstrations organized by the People's Front of Georgia and the NDP to ask for Jaba Ioseliani's freedom are attacked by MIA forces. According to the non-government organization Human Rights Watch, the protesters, assembled on Rustaveli Avenue, are beaten with batons, while soldiers shoot at the crowd, injuring three civilians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0018-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude, State of Emergency\nGiorgi Chanturia, leader of the NDP, is arrested by law enforcement, which only aggravates the tensions. Opposition members of Parliament, student groups, and other activists from throughout Tbilisi demonstrate daily in September. On 11 September, while 27 political parties sign a resignation request for Gamsakhurdia, the latter threatens to dissolve Parliament and builds barricades on Rustaveli Avenue. Historian Stephen F. Jones would later write that these provocations are direct threats for a civil war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 571]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0019-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude, State of Emergency\nOn 22 September, a group of several dozens of protesters begin a hungerstrike in front of Parliament but are violently dispersed by 250 presidential guards and around 200 \"furies\", women partisans of Gamsakhurdia. On the night of 22\u201323 September, the situation falls even further into violence when around 5,000 Gamsakhurdia supporters, led by deputy Avtandil Rtskhiladze, enter the headquarters of the NDP, where they face some 800 members of the opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 519]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0020-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude, State of Emergency\nOn 24 September, Zviad Gamsakhurdia proclaims a state of emergency. Government then begins a new round of attacks on the press, notably when Russian journalist Albert Kochetkov has his apartment robbed by 15 armed soldiers. Tengiz Kitovani, meanwhile, promises to support the political opposition to Gamsakhurdia and sends a support message to the members of the NDP through journalist Zurab Kodalashvili, who has his equipment confiscated by authorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0021-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude, State of Emergency\nThe number of political prisoners increases: Giorgi Khaindrava, a member of the Georgian National Congress political party, is arrested on 17 September, Valery Kvaratskhelia, a TV producer, ends up in prison on 2 October, and Goga Khindasheli, regional secretary of the NDP in Samtredia, joins them soon. On the night of 21\u201322 October, eleven members of the NDP are arrested as well, while Temur Zhorzholiani, leader of the Monarchist Party, is arrested on 15 November. They are all imprisoned in the Ortachala Prison in the south of Tbilisi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0022-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude, State of Emergency\nAccording to opposition leaders, the political conflict continues within the Ortachala Prison. NDP leaders allege that several riots are orchestrated to plan the murders of certain prisoners. On 25 October, the doors of certain prison cells are left open, leading to new riots that end with the intervention of a Soviet force that kills an unknown number of prisoners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0023-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude, State of Emergency\nThe state of emergency in Tbilisi forces all formal political activity to pause. Thus, the NDP and the National Independence Party, two of the last remaining active opposition parties, suspend their activities shortly after demonstrations on 3 and 5 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 318]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0024-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude, Arrival of the Armed Opposition\nSince the end of September 1991, Tbilisi is a divided city. The Gldani, Nadzaladevi, and Didube neighborhoods, as well as the south and center parts of Rustaveli Avenue (housing government buildings) remain under the military control of Zviad Gamsakhurdia, who has started to isolate himself within the Parliament building. Neighborhoods located between the Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute (29 Rustaveli Ave.) and the Tbilisi State University (1 Chavchavadze Ave.) are loyal to the opposition, while the Mkhedrioni militia uses the rest of Chavchavadze Avenue as its training ground. In the meantime, the neighborhoods of Vake and Saburtalo, populated by members of the Soviet intelligentsia, remain neutral.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 777]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0025-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude, Arrival of the Armed Opposition\nAt the end of September, Tengiz Kitovani returns to Tbilisi, accompanied by some of his troops, but the administration brings thousands of Gamsakhurdia supporters from rural regions of Georgia. On 25 September, Irakli Tsereteli, leader of the National Independence Party, announces the onset of a civil war by threatening, \"either we perish, or Gamsakhurdia will.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 437]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0026-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude, Arrival of the Armed Opposition\nWith 1,000 to 3,000 soldiers on each side, the first military fights take place in October, around the headquarters of the public television, while the opposition attempts to take control of the building to broadcast a message announcing the end of the Gamsakhurdia regime. Soviet authorities, still based near Tbilisi, use the internal chaos to sell weapons to both sides in order to worsen the situation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 479]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0027-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude, Arrival of the Armed Opposition\nFollowing the large arrests of political opponents, the central government wins light victories, managing to force Kitovani and his former National Guard troops out of Tbilisi. They would remain in the surroundings of the city until December. A temporary return to peace allows Gamsakhurdia to ban all political parties on 5 November, before closing the newspaper Sakartvelo-Sakinphorm. The same month, cars belonging to Tedo Paatashvili and Gela Chorgolashvili, two opposition leaders, explode in what Helsinki Watch calls a terrorist act.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 613]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0028-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude, Arrival of the Armed Opposition\nOn 19 December, Tengiz Kitovani offers an ultimatum to Zviad Gamsakhurdia, asking for his immediate resignation. But the latter refuses, an act that would later be criticized by his own Minister of Foreign Affairs Murman Omanidze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 303]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0029-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude, Arrival of the Armed Opposition\nOn 20 December 1991, Tengiz Kitovani returns to Tbilisi, where he unifies his troops with those of the Mkhedrioni and the Merab Kostava Society militia. The next day, the Soviet Union is formally abolished and Georgia refuses to join the Commonwealth of Independent States. Zviad Gamsakhurdia barricades himself in the basement of the Parliament building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0030-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Prelude, Arrival of the Armed Opposition\nAfter having arrived in the capital, Kitovani announces, \"We did not fight [Gamsakhurdia] actively while international opinion on the authoritarian nature of his personal dictatorship wasn't clear. So what we're now doing is not a military coup but rather the overthrow of a dictatorship with the goal of establishing democratic order.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 72], "content_span": [73, 409]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0031-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Combatants, Loyalists\nThe lack of organization within governmental troops and the defection of a large amount of forces during the coup makes any attempt to estimate the size of troops loyal to Zviad Gamsakhurdia difficult. At the onset of the conflict, the National Guard, which includes merely a fraction of its 15,000 original soldiers following Tengiz Kitovani's secession, contributes to the majority of troops protecting the Parliament building, but the number of actual National Guard members participating in the conflict remains unknown, as a large part of the Guard remains in South Ossetia during the coup. While some western sources claim between 1,000 and 2,000 combatants fight for Gamsakhurdia, the latter estimates himself having 5,000 soldiers on his side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 805]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0032-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Combatants, Loyalists\nSources become blurrier in the second week of the coup. Gia Karkarashvili, who leads the Military Council's war efforts, claims that the other side has no more than 250-300 men by 4 January, while the Russian news agency Interfax reported 300-500 Zviadist soldiers the day before. Other Russian sources, meanwhile, estimate nearly 1,500 Zviadists, 60% of which being armed, on 5 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 441]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0033-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Combatants, Loyalists\nThe Military Council, which represents the opposition, declared during the conflict that the majority of pro-Gamsakhurdia soldiers were 18 or 19 years old and were coerced into fighting. According to the Council, there was only a very small group of armed fighters belonging to the government's OMON, a special, highly trained branch of the National Guard. Some of those who fought on Gamsakhurdia's side were reportedly devoted female followers of his dressed in black, known as \"furies\" or the \"Black Pantyhose Battalion\". A youth militia from the mountainous region of Svaneti, nicknamed \"Lemi\" (\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8, or \"Lion\" in Svan) also fought for the president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 708]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0034-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Combatants, Loyalists\nThe participation of foreign mercenaries remains a controversial subject, denied by Gamsakhurdia supporters. However, during a 4 January press conference by the Military Council, the latter condemns the use of Chechen mercenaries sent by Ichkeria President and close Gamsakhurdia ally Jokhar Dudayev. Jaba Ioseliani, leader of the Mkhedrioni militia, states then that \"Jokhar Dudaiev's position is unacceptable and misplaced, but hope remains that this quid pro quo can be fixed.\" On 5 January, four Ukrainian mercenaries probably working as snipers for the government are detained by the opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0035-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Combatants, Opposition\nThe majority of opposition troops come from rebel factions of the National Guard that followed Tengiz Kitovani during his August 1991 mutiny. However, while an estimated 15,000 to 20,000 members of the Guard pledged allegiance to the opposition's struggle, only a small part of these combatants participated in the Tbilisi battle, while the other soldiers remain in South Ossetia or Abkhazia fighting in the 1991\u20131992 South Ossetia War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 491]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0036-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Combatants, Opposition\nJaba Ioseliani commands a militia of 600 to 5,000 ultra-conservative soldiers that operate under the Mkhedrioni standard. This militia remains under the direct leadership of Ioseliani, even after the opposition's unification after the 2 January 1992 proclamation of the Military Council, and it is this militia that would cause the 3 January massacre. The Merab Kostava Society, which was organized as a political movement in 1990 before becoming an armed militia led by Vazhi Adamia, joined the rebel National Guard as early as 20 December 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 601]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0037-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Combatants, Opposition\nStarting on 22 December, Tetri Artsivi (\u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8, or \"White Eagle\"), a paramilitary group of around 80 men led by warlord Gia Karkarashvili and operating in the South Ossetia war, leaves Tskhinvali to assist the opposition. This militia would be used to put siege on Tbilisi and block all routes leading to the capital. Karkarashvili would later become one of the main figures in the Military Council, before taking the post of Minister of Defense during the Abkhazia War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 531]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0038-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Combatants, Opposition\nThe Union of Afghans, a militia made of veterans from the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and which had remained neutral during the first stages of the coup, hesitates on joining the pro-Gamsakhurdia coalition at first. However, following the arrest of Nodar Giorgadze, head of the militia and Deputy Minister of Defense, rumors about his execution in the presidential bunker lead to the Union formally joining arms with the opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 490]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0039-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Combatants, Russian involvement\nAccording to historian and close Gamsakhurdia ally Leila Tsomaia, there is a controversial theory about the beginning of the conflict. Zviad Gamsakhurdia, according to this version, may have had until 07:00 on 22 December to contact Boris Yeltsin and pledge Georgia's membership into the Commonwealth of Independent States. Gamsakhurdia's refusal to do so would have been what jump-started the hostilities. This version is confirmed by the President, who accused Yeltsin of being behind the coup. On 3 January, he repeated his accusations and nicknames the coup the \"Kremlin's Putsch.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0040-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Combatants, Russian involvement\nDuring the conflict, accusations of Russian assistance to one side or another were regularly made by both the President and the opposition. Thus, Gamsakhurdia complained from within his bunker that units of the Soviet Army \"are not assisting the legitimately-elected President and, instead, are providing substantial help to the bandits of the opposition.\" On the other hand, Jaba Ioseliani accused Gamsakhurdia of being too close to Russian intelligence services, claiming that three ministers (Foreign Affairs Minister Murman Omanidze, Internal Affairs Minister Dilar Khabuliani, and Technical Resources Minister Igor Chkheidze) were KGB agents. Despite these allegations, Yuri Grekov, First Vice-Commander of the Military District of Transcaucasia of the Soviet Army, denied any Soviet involvement in the conflict, while striking an agreement on the Soviet troops' remaining in Georgia after Gamsakhurdia's departure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 984]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0041-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Combatants, Russian involvement\nIn December 1992, nearly eleven months after the end of the conflict, Moskovskiye Novosti published a letter from Colonel-General Sufian Bepayev, who was then the vice-commander of the Transcaucasian Military District of the Red Army, who claimed to have brought logistical and military help to the opposition starting on 28 December. According to that letter, lacking the interference of the Russian soldiers, \"Gamsakhurdia supporters would have had a guaranteed victory.\" This version of the facts revealed also an involvement by Russian soldiers during the battle around the Broadcasting Tower of Tbilisi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0042-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Combatants, Russian involvement\nHowever, another theory was provided by Greek strategist Spyros Demetriou, who revealed in a 2002 study the large implication of Soviet forces in the civil war. Shortly after Gamsakhurdia's election in 1990, Moscow authorities authorized a covert operation of introducing a large artillery of undocumented weapons into Georgia through Armenia and Azerbaijan, to be distributed among the several paramilitary groups set up by Georgian nationalists. As soon as early 1991, large caches of AK-47s and Makarov PMs were introduced on the Vaziani Military Base and into the Georgian stations of the DOSAAF. Nine Georgian, three Ossetian, and three Abkhaz militias were thus armed before the beginning of the civil war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 776]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0043-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Combatants, Russian involvement\nDuring the coup itself, Sufian Bepayev may have provided weapons and armed vehicles to both sides. According to some sources, he may have begun by offering free weapons at the beginning of the coup, before starting to sell them: $200 to $300 per AK-47, $800 per Makarov PM, and $5,000 to $8,000 per armed vehicle. According to the Georgian Defense Foundation, the National Guard received, between 21 December 1991 and 6 January 1992, nearly 200 AK-47s, 50 RPG-7s, two SVD Dragunov rifles, and 200 Makarov PMs. Following the Military Council's victory, a special battalion of the National Guard was formed on 10 January and was entirely equipped by Russian military bases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 735]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0044-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Combatants, Russian involvement\nSome analyze this weapons distribution scheme to be the natural result of the lack of order among remaining Soviet armies after the downfall of the USSR, given the harsh economic conditions of the Caucasus and the corruption of high-ranking military officials. However, Demetriou revealed another theory on the shared support from the Russians:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 408]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0045-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Combatants, Russian involvement\nIn his attempt to define and implement foreign policy objectives in the post-Soviet sphere, Russian President Boris Yeltsin clashed with the prerogatives of conservative and hard-line political and military actors. In Georgia, these disputes manifested themselves in a duality of policy towards the conflicts. Yeltsin favored a process of dialogue, negotiation, and co-operation with the Georgian government. Russian military leaders, however, viewed the preservation of Russian military influence and strategic assets in the geostrategically important Caucasus as a primary goal to be attained even at the expense of Georgian independence and through whatever means possible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 740]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0045-0001", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Combatants, Russian involvement\nAs a result, the Russian military conducted its own \u2018foreign policy\u2019 in Georgia. The goal of this \u2018foreign policy\u2019 was to counter Georgia\u2019s rejection of any ties with Russia, such as within the CIS. The means were destabilization and the creation of a situation in which substantial and long-term Russian assistance (in the form of troops and installations) would be required. By fueling belligerents on all sides of the conflicts with weapons and other mat\u00e9riel, Russian military leaders accomplished both of these objectives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0046-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, The First Day\nAs soon as Kitovani arrives in Tbilisi, battle plans are put into place. While the National Guard and government leaders fortify themselves within the Parliament building, Tengiz Sigua takes over the Tbilisi Hotel on Rustaveli Avenue, less than 250 meters away from Parliament, designating the building as the opposition's military headquarters. On 21 December, Otar Litanishvili, a commander of the Mkhedrioni, brings a detailed map of the capital within the HQ and military leaders plan the coming attacks. Tengiz Kitovani takes command of the upcoming assault on Parliament, being the most knowledgeable of the building's infrastructure, from his time as head of the National Guard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 745]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0047-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, The First Day\nThe opposition's preparations are largely made on the night of 21\u201322 December. Giorgi Arveladze, a Mkhedrioni officer (and future Minister of the Economy), is sent to inspect the surroundings of Parliament to confirm the location of governmental troops and soon, Rustaveli Avenue is blocked from the public, with both sides using buses and armed vehicles to isolate the most popular street of Tbilisi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 461]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0047-0001", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, The First Day\nAround 01:00, Gia Karkarashvili, who leads a militia of around 80 men known as Tetri Artsivi (\"White Eagle\"), leaves his post in Tskhinvali, where he is defending the Georgian neighborhoods of the city during the South Ossetian conflict, and sets up barricades on the main highway leading to Tbilisi from the north, in order to avoid any access to the capital, before leaving his soldiers in the outpost while bringing weapons to the opposition. His militia is armed with 50 AK-47s, 3 AKS74s, 20 AKS-74Us, and 50 cases of grenades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 591]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0048-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, The First Day\nThe morning of 22 December, according to the witness testimony of former deputy Sandro Bregadze, Sigua orders his personal guard, led by former Soviet secret service officer Murtaz Shaluahsvili, to position itself in Alexandrov Park (today known as the April 9 Park), in order to target the Parliament. With just the Kashveti Church serving as a buffer between both camps, government authorities send Mayor Tamaz Vashadze of Tbilisi and deputy Avtandil Rtskhiladze on a negotiation mission one last time before the beginning of the hostilities, but the two are kidnapped by Sigua's forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 649]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0049-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, The First Day\nAround 07:30, Murtaz Shualashvili orders the first fire against Parliament and Karkarashvili launches four rockets on the Parliament building, inaugurating two weeks of violence. According to a New York Times report, the opposition refuses to accept any responsibility with the first attack. Throughout 22 December, both sides use rockets, grenades, and automatic weapons to fight each other. The Kashveti Church, which houses opposition soldiers, becomes a target of governmental forces. The Gamsakhurdia household, nicknamed \"Colchis Bell\", catches fire, but the family, under governmental protection during the coup, remains safe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0050-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, The First Day\nThe Parliament building is entirely isolated, notably because of the preceding cut of all communication cables leading to and from Gamsakhurdia's bunker, a cut that was ordered by the President a few months before under the advice of his National Security Adviser, Otar Khatiashvili. Khatiashvili joins the opposition on the first day of fighting, while Communications Minister Phelix Tkebuchava, stays formally inside the government but collaborates with coup leaders by cutting the phone lines of Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0051-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, The First Day\nThroughout the day, rebels managed to enter Parliament twice, but governmental forces push back both times, before asking for a negotiation. The latter soon fails and the battle starts anew, while Sigua contacts Gamsakhurdia and warns him, \"Your faults will not happen any longer. You should have resigned a long time ago. Now, you better come out with a white flag or we will take care of everyone.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0052-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, The First Day\nBesik Kutateladze, the deputy minister of Defense, is sent by Zviad Gamsakhurdia to negotiate again with the opposition, but he betrays the President, joins the opposition and makes a televised declaration asking Gamsakhurdia to resign and to let a new Parliament punish all guilty parties behind the violence. Kutateladze then takes a helicopter and is sent by Sigua and Tengiz Kitovani to Zugdidi, in western Georgia, to prevent the formation of pro-Gamsakhurdia forces. Tamaz Ninua, deputy Foreign Affairs Minister, also joins the opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 605]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0053-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, The First Day\nDuring the afternoon, Ilia II, Catholicos-Patriarch of the Georgian Orthodox Church, makes an appearance on Rustaveli Avenue, asking both sides to agree on peace, while remaining neutral during the conflict, a position that would later be criticized heavily by some Gamsakhurdia supporters. During the evening, Gamsakhurdia, remaining in his bunker with his family, addressed the nation, pretending that his forces had defeated opposition troops and pledging to not resign. Between seven and 17 people are killed during the first day of battle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0054-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Escalation and International Reactions\nThe conflict intensifies on 23 December during a new direct assault against the Parliament, organized in the morning but rebuffed by the National Guard. During the day, the presidential plane is moved from one side of the Novo Alexeyevka Airport of Tbilisi to another, leading to rumors about a potential departure of Gamsakhurdia; these rumors are, however, denied by the government, which assures that the move is made for security purposes, while announcing a dubious advantage over opposition soldiers. The airport and TV and radio stations are temporarily closed. Russian TV, meanwhile, provides footage of vehicles armed with rocket launchers pointed at the Parliament building, before the beginning of a second attack against the structure, led by Tengiz Sigua himself, who predicts an imminent victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 84], "content_span": [85, 895]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0055-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Escalation and International Reactions\nThe second attack on 23 December results in a temporary victory of the presidential forces, but the Art Museum of Georgia, across the street from the Parliament, catches fire. The Russian press agency TASS writes about the event that several people are stuck inside the museum with no way out, while fire brigades have no access because of the opposition blockade on the street. Gamsakhurdia recalls the remaining parts of his National Guard in Tbilisi in order to attempt a breach through the opposition's barricades outside the city, thus putting an end to any large Georgian military presence in South Ossetia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 84], "content_span": [85, 698]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0056-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Escalation and International Reactions\nAccording to a New York Times report from Tbilisi, violence increases on 24 December and, while the sounds of missiles thrown against Parliament and the Television Tower of Tbilisi (two kilometers west of Rustaveli Avenue) are heard through the center of the capital, the worsening of the situation leads the U.S. State Department to publish America's first reaction on the Georgian civil war:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 84], "content_span": [85, 478]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0057-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Escalation and International Reactions\nWe find that President Gamsakhurdia's record on commitment to democratic principles and internationally recognized human rights is poor. Political and other disputes should be resolved peacefully and in a manner consistent with internationally recognized human rights principles. We've called on both the Georgian government and the opposition to observe these principles in resolving their dispute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 84], "content_span": [85, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0058-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Escalation and International Reactions\nThis reaction from the George H.W. Bush administration remains controversial among Zviad Gamsakhurdia supports up to this day. Moreover, the beginning of international recognition of Georgia's independence during the coup, instead of during the Gamsakhurdia presidency, will be criticized by Foreign Affairs Minister Murman Omanidze. Indeed, the United States, Canada, and Iran recognize Georgia on 25 December, followed by Brazil, Cuba, Thailand, and India on 26 December, Vietnam, Belarus, Egypt, Algeria, and China on 27 December, Jordan and Croatia on 28 December, Lebanon on 30 December, and Pakistan on 31 December. During this period, Omanidze is in Moscow to try and negotiate help from Russian president Boris Yeltsin, but the latter refused to meet the Georgian official, citing human rights violations in South Ossetia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 84], "content_span": [85, 915]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0059-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Escalation and International Reactions\nWhile increasing the blockade around Tbilisi, Tengiz Sigua and Tengiz Kitovani offer a peace proposal to Gamsakhurdia on 24 December. The plan offers to treat members of government with safe conduct in exchange of the immediate resignation of the President, an offer refused by the head of state. At the end of the day, some international reports estimated the number of dead between 23 and 50 Georgians and 168 to 200 injured. Russian television shows footage of civilians evacuating the bodies of victims during the evening. On 25 December, the number of dead grows to 30-80 victims, according to US media.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 84], "content_span": [85, 693]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0060-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, The New Year\nThe most severe battle of the coup d'\u00e9tat takes place on 27 December when Tengiz Kitovani's troops penetrate inside the Parliament and put fire to the first floor of the building with gasoline. The Health Ministry announces after during an interview with The New York Times that, \"we have no idea what's happening, except for the fact that there are shootings around Parliament.\" However, this doesn't prevent Human Rights Watch, a US-based NGO, from publishing an official report the same day formally accusing the Zviad Gamsakhurdia government of human rights violations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 632]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0061-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, The New Year\nThe 18-page report becomes the only source of information on the Gamsakhurdia presidency among many western circles. The publication decries the political persecutions of the government against the opposition, the arrests of Mkhedrioni members, the ethnic strife in South Ossetia, and stops its narrative on 22 November 1991. During a press conference, representatives from HRW announced that they were \"not in a position to evaluate the commitment toward human rights of the disorganized opposition.\" Rachel Denber, the main author of the report, acknowledges the militarization of the opposition during a U.S. interview, while underlining the fact that \"a good portion of the opposition remains dedicated to fundamental rights.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 789]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0062-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, The New Year\nOn 28 December, it becomes clear that government forces have lost all control outside of the presidential bunker and Tengiz Kitovani, followed by a Mkhedrioni detachment, captures the former Soviet office of the KGB in the Gldani neighborhood, where several opposition leaders are imprisoned. Eight prisoners are freed and brought to Rustaveli Avenue to encourage fighters, including Giorgi Chanturia, Giorgi Khaindrava, and the titular head of the Mkhedrioni, Jaba Ioseliani. The latter takes back his control over the militia and Chanturia announces that the civil war must continue until the resignation of Gamsakhurdia. On their way, the Kitovani troops burn down several buildings of strategic importance, including the National Bank of Georgia and the Ministry of Internal Affairs, leading to the destruction of nearly 210,000 documents (or 80% of the entirety) of governmental archives from the Soviet era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 972]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0063-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, The New Year\nAt the end of 28 December, the number of dead had risen to at least 42, and 260 injured. On 31 December, Nodar Giorgadze, deputy Minister of Defense and leader of a militia made up of veterans from the Afghanistan War, publicly asks for Gamsakhurdia's resignation, leading to his arrest. He is soon joined by Murman Omanidze, the Foreign Affairs Minister and one of Gamsakhurdia's closest advisers, following his failed negotiating trip to Russia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 506]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0064-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, A Military Council\nOn 1 January 1992, opposition forces capture the Broadcasting Tower of Tbilisi, allowing them to control televised messages. On 2 January 1992, opposition leaders, assembled within the Academy of Sciences, announced the establishment of a Military Council. The Council becomes the only government recognized by members of the opposition and Zviad Gamsakhurdia becomes an usurper in the eyes of many. While the complete makeup of the Council's administration is never made public, Tengiz Kitovani and Jaba Ioseliani proclaim themselves Council leaders, while nominating Tengiz Sigua as head of government and Prime Minister and the Parliament is dissolved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 720]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0064-0001", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, A Military Council\nAleksandre Chikvaidze, the Russian ambassador to the Netherlands, is appointed Foreign Affairs Minister, former Soviet military commissar Levan Sharashenidze is named Minister of Defense, and Vakhtang Razmadze becomes the Chief Prosecutor. Theoretically, the Gamsakhurdia government remains the only legitimate entity recognized by major foreign powers, but it isn't clear which government is recognized by Laos, Ethiopia, and Iraq, which recognize Georgian independence the day of the Council's creation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0065-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, A Military Council\nKitovani and Ioseliani sign together all the junta's decrees, including a first decree deposing the Gamsakhurdia cabinet, before abolishing the Constitution in a second decree. By ordering such moves, opposition leaders claimed to want to restore the old Democratic Republic of Georgia's 1921 Constitution, but this restoration will only happen in late February and the country operates under the junta's unilateral control for a month. In order to convince the civilian population of the opposition's democratic intentions, the Military Council announces the formation of a consultative assembly made of political and intellectual figures (\"open to all, except Zviad Gamsakhurdia\") to represent political parties, ethnic minorities, and the intelligentsia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 822]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0066-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, A Military Council\nA curfew is established the same day by the junta across Tbilisi, prohibiting anyone from leaving their homes from 23:00 to 06:00. Zviad Gamsakhurdia, whose troops consist of a just a few hundred guards at this point, asks, from his bunker, the Georgian people to ignore the Military Council's decrees and to follow only \"the Constitution, the laws of the Republic and those of its democratically-elected government,\" while asking for a hunger strike and refusing to resign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0067-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, A Military Council\nThe main battle on 2 January takes place during the evening when, around 18:00, governmental troops attack with trace fire the Iveria Hotel, controlled by the opposition and less than one kilometer north of the Parliament building and which includes a Red Cross station. The opposition retaliates from the Academy of Arts building, leading to a fierce battle on Rustaveli Avenue until 22:00. By the end of 2 January, Gamsakhurdia's Health Ministry counted a total of 73 dead and 400 injured since the beginning of the conflict. Gia Karkarashvili is named military governor of Tbilisi by the Military Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 673]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0068-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Events Outside of Tbilisi\nWhile Tbilisi falls into chaos, the rest of Georgia (except for South Ossetia) remains more or less calm during the first week of the conflict. However, the events affected some rural zones in January 1992. Thus, while Georgian television falls under opposition control on 1 January, all programming is stopped in western Georgia, which had remained loyal to Gamsakhurdia, thanks to the capture of the broadcasting tower of Kutaisi by Zviadists. In the same manner, while a majority of the country stops receiving newspapers following the closure of printers in Tbilisi during the coup, western Georgia keeps its pro-Gamsakhurdia newspapers thanks to the printers of Kutaisi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0069-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Events Outside of Tbilisi\nOn 4 January, Zviad Gamsakhurdia signs a decree from his bunker requiring all municipal and regional governments outside of Tbilisi to organize a large-scale mobilization of troops against the opposition, an act described by some as a call for guerrilla warfare. This order requires the mobilization to take place until 7 January and mandates the local governments to open mobilization centers to welcome all military conscripts, aged 20 to 45 years old. Local authorities are also under the obligation to organize transport for this theoretical army. However, without a National Guard, this decree cannot be enforced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 690]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0070-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Events Outside of Tbilisi\nIn response, the Military Council announces the abolition of local governments and declares its intent to appoint local governors loyal to the opposition. According to an announcement by the Council, the majority of local government centers fell into the junta's control by 18:30 on 4 January. However, the country still includes some cities loyal to the President; a gun battle takes place at the Rustavi City Hall, 25 kilometers south of the capital, between the local government and Military Council troops, on 5 January. No injury is reported from this battle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 636]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0071-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Repressing Demonstrations\nOn 3 January, it becomes clear that the Gamsakhurdia government has no longer enough forces to defeat the opposition. However, the Western press questions the strength of the opposition, notably because of the bunker's advantageous position, but also because of the lack of any decisive force by either side. Ashot Manucharyan, National Security Adviser to Armenian President Levon Ter-Petrosian, arrives in Tbilisi the same day in order to broker a peace between the adversaries and convince them to sign a peace agreement; however, Gamsakhurdia is offended by the meeting between the Armenian delegation and the opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0072-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Repressing Demonstrations\nZviad Gamsakhurdia states his last speech from his bunker in the morning:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 145]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0073-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Repressing Demonstrations\nWhile we have almost achieved the true independence of the republic and her recognition and the world's powers, a few traitors of our homeland are attempting to threaten our independence by creating a Military Council, in the same nature as the revolutionary committee of February 1921. Today, our nation's destiny is to be decided. I ask everyone to rise to defend the homeland, to defend the future of our children. The entire population of our republic has to come to the defense of its legitimate and democratically-elected government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 611]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0073-0001", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Repressing Demonstrations\nThe government is in entire control of the situation and continues to direct the republic's infrastructure. We have overcome many obstacles on the road to independence. We believe that now as well, the Georgian people shall overcome the current situation with honor. I ask you to form defense committees and to resist the decisions of the Military Council. I ask you to organize large demonstrations, many strikes, and other acts of civil disobedience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0074-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Repressing Demonstrations\nWhile the Military Council issued a new decree forbidding all protestations, an assembly of 3,000 to 4,000 Gamsakhurdia supporters organize a demonstration around 12:00 on 3 January, starting from a railway station several miles from the battlefield. The protesters, including mainly middle-aged men and women, carry the President's portrait, while chanting his name (\"Zviadi!\") and walking toward Rustaveli Avenue. After just 15 minutes, a car transporting masked men of the Mkhedrioni throws smoke bombs on the crowd, which only angers and energizes it, while encouraging applause from civilians on their balconies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 689]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0074-0001", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Repressing Demonstrations\nBut a group of eight to ten masked men wearing sunglasses to hide their identities, form a line in front of the demonstrators and start shooting blanks to disperse the crowd. A few instants later, real bullets are fired at the protesters, who disperse violently while some take refuge behind cars. Two protesters are immediately killed and several are injured, including two more who would die a few days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 483]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0075-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Repressing Demonstrations\nThe events of 3 January increase the rhetoric between both sides. Jaba Ioseliani announces during a press conference that the decision to violently disperse the demonstration came directly from the Military Council, due to the junta's decree banishing all demonstrations. He called the massacre \"normal\" and threatened to repeat the orders if Tbilisi residents continued to violate the Council's decrees, while apologizing to four journalists who had their equipment confiscated by opposition forces. Ioseliani accuses the elite OMON forces of Gamsakhurdia of having provoked the Mkhedrioni soldiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 672]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0076-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Repressing Demonstrations\nZviad Gamsakhurdia compared, during an interview with British TV station Sky News, the Military Council to \"terrorists and criminals\" on 4 January. During that same interview, he refused a new offer to negotiate his resignation with the opposition and compared the shooting to the January 1991 events in Lithuania, when Soviet troops shot and killed several protesters fighting for independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 467]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0077-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Repressing Demonstrations\nAt 18:00, Sigua announces on television an ultimatum to the President, giving him until 08:00 the next morning to resign. The Military Council temporarily ceases fire and blocks all access to the Parliament building, except for the street behind the building in order to allow Gamsakhurdia soldiers to leave the battlefield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0077-0001", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Repressing Demonstrations\nThe President refuses the ultimatum while offering a compromise: a serious limitation on executive powers, a referendum on the existence of the President's position, the restoration of South Ossetian autonomy, a return of Meskhetian Turks exiled in Central Asia since the 1940s, the liberation of political prisoners, and membership into the Commonwealth of Independent States. This offer is refused by the opposition, following which Gamsakhurdia declares,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0078-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Repressing Demonstrations\nI have tried several times to put an end to the killing, but it seems impossible to discuss with the opposition, as it is only a gang of criminals. The only thing left to do is to fight, fight, and again, fight. Of course, it is not an easy thing to accomplish, but a peaceful solution is only possible if the Georgian society mobilizes itself, and the latter remains passive at the moment. I know that we can defeat the rebellion with our military force, but it will take time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 550]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0079-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Repressing Demonstrations\nGamsakhurdia's refusal leads to tensions within the bunker, escalating when two parties cause a violent brawl due to a disagreement on the follow-up strategy. After shots are fired within the compound, a large part of the fighters leaves the Parliament building and, by 20:00, only 500 guards protect the government. Following false rumors on the executions of Nodar Giorgadze and Jemal Koteliani, two members of the government imprisoned in the bunker by Gamsakhurdia, the Military Council draws up plans to launch a new attack against the Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 624]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0080-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Last Battles\nOn 4 January, while Jaba Ioseliani announces a plan to abolish the presidency and institute a parliamentary system in Georgia, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Prosecutor General's Office pledge allegiance to the Military Council. In response, governmental forces attack the Prosecutor's office, injuring two but failing to occupy the building. Another combat takes place during the night when pro-Gamsakhurdia troops attempt to take over the television broadcasting tower with grenade-launchers, but fail to win this fight as well. These skirmishes, however, take place while the opposition manages to block all radio transmissions coming from the bunker and ceases fire on the Parliament building to allow troops to flee from the bunker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 806]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0081-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Last Battles\nAnother demonstration of around 2,000 Gamsakhurdia supporters takes place on 5 January, during which protesters listen to speeches in favor of the President, before advancing in the street changing the head of state's name. While rumors of masked men approaching in cars create tensions within the group, the demonstration takes place peacefully and disperses itself naturally within a few hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 455]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0082-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Last Battles\nThe same day, the last fighting between the Military Council's forces and those of Gamsakhurdia take place. While the residents leave massively the center of Tbilisi, Tengiz Kitovani wins a new fight on the Zulabashvili Brothers Street, behind the Parliament building, finalizing the surrounding of the last government stronghold. Tengiz Sigua, meanwhile, announces publicly that one of his biggest critiques toward Gamsakhurdia is the latter's hostility toward Russia and predicts that Georgia will rejoin the Commonwealth of Independent States once Gamsakhurdia is gone. On 5 January, Russian newspaper Postfactum publishes an interview with an anonymous presidential guard that accuses the President of having forbidden any escape of his troops, threatening any soldier attempting to flee with execution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 866]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0083-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Last Battles\nLoyalist troops attempt one last time to take on the Broadcasting Tower of Tbilisi. At 20:12, the Military Council launches a last violent attack on the Parliament building, isolating Zviad Gamsakhurdia. The latter receives then an asylum offer from the Armenian President via telegram. Richard Hovannisian, Caucasian History professor at UCLA, states then that \"at this point, we have no idea where Georgian voters stand.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 482]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0084-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Last Battles\nAt the end of 5 January, at least 90 dead and 700 injured are recorded by the Ministry of Health, while the Military Council insists that the number of victims goes as high as 200 dead and 900 injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 260]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0085-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Gamsakhurdia's Departure\nOn the morning of 6 January, around 05:00, Zviad Gamsakhurdia, his family, and a personal guard of 60 dignitaries and bodyguards leave the Parliament through the road behind the building, the only way out left open by opposition troops in order to control the presidential escape and prevent a dispersion of armed Gamsakhurdia supporters across the capital. The President and his family leave in the presidential car, a Mercedes-Benz, and, followed by an all-terrain vehicle, a minibus, and two Zhigulis, escape a roadblock installed along the Mtkvari river by Giorgi Shengelia, Vakhtang Kikabadze, and Giorgi Khaindrava. Opposition forces penetrate then into the abandoned and ruined Parliament, some supporting columns of which are entirely destroyed, proclaiming victory against the Gamsakhurdia government and freeing the 40 prisoners left in the bunker (two of which are taken to a local hospital after showing signs of torture.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 1005]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0086-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Gamsakhurdia's Departure\nAccording to opposition forces, Zviad Gamsakhurdia left Tbilisi with some 700 million rubles from the state treasury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0087-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Gamsakhurdia's Departure\nSome Ikarus buses leave the Parliament with loyalist troops shortly after the President's departure, but these do not manage to leave the city in time and are caught in an ambush on Leselidze Street, during which six loyalist soldiers are executed by orders of Karkarashvili. Those that remained inside the Parliament building, led by interim Parliament chairman Nemo Burchuladze, are captured. A last fight takes place in the western part of Tbilisi, near the Murkhatberdani Cemetery, in the afternoon. Once calm is restored, an anti-mining squad is sent into the bunker to clean the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 661]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0088-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Gamsakhurdia's Departure\nIn exile, Zviad Gamsakhurdia crosses the Azerbaijani border at 09:20 and, escorted by 12 vehicles, arrives in Gandzha at 12:15. Helicopters are deployed by the Military Council to search for the fleeing President, while Tengiz Kitovani spreads false rumors about the capture of Gamsakhurdia by Azerbaijani authorities, rumors soon denied by the Military Council's Ministry of Defense. While some reports show that the exiled Georgians are attempting to reach Baku before crossing the Russian border into Daghestan, Gamsakhurdia ends up in the Armenian town of Idzhevan, in northern Armenia, with a following of 150, in the evening. Kitovani and Sigua sign then a declaration announcing the fall of the \"dictatorship\" and several soldiers are seen celebrating on the fallen Parliament's steps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 863]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0089-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Gamsakhurdia's Departure\nIn Tbilisi, the center of the city is entirely destroyed. The Ministry of Communications, the Tbilisi Hotel, the National Art Gallery, the Rustaveli Avenue Cinema, and other national emblems are ruined, while the Artists' House is full of bullet holes and even houses a rocket that never exploded and that would stay on site for several days. Rustaveli Avenue itself is filled with broken windows, fallen trees, and burnt cars. The Metekhi Bridge, the main communication point between both sides of the Mtkvari river, is set on fire by Mkhedrioni soldiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 627]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0090-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, The Conflict, Gamsakhurdia's Departure\nEduard Shevardnadze, former communist leader of Georgia and last Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union, announces his intention to return to Georgia in order to assist the Military Council and, according to American geopolitical analyst Thomas L. Friedman, \"the George H.W. Bush administration didn't know what to say, and so they said nothing.\" At the end of the conflict, official estimates show 90 dead and hundreds of injured, but contemporary MIA sources now show the total number of dead to be 113 Georgians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 70], "content_span": [71, 595]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0091-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, In the Bunker\nDuring the coup, the Zviad Gamsakhurdia government continues to assemble inside the bunker. Almost the entire cabinet is present, as well as a majority of members of Parliament. The latter continues to function in an official manner, despite the absence of its chairman, Akaki Asatiani. On 2 January, the present members vote to require the presence of Asatiani in the bunker, giving him a deadline of 11:00 on 4 January, a deadline ignored by Asatiani, who instead asks for Gamsakhurdia's resignation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0092-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, In the Bunker\nInside the bunker, conditions are deplorable. One fighter described the bunker during the conflict as \"unsanitary\". In order to prevent the spread of dysentery, soldiers are given regularly a cocktail of medications, while the poor food rations are described as \"bad\". Aggravating the sanitary conditions, dead soldiers are amassed in the bunker and, after Gamsakhurdia's departure, the Military Council reveals a room with dozens of corpses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 488]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0093-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, In the Bunker\nUnder these conditions, some witnesses note that Zviad Gamsakhurdia's personality changed drastically. Murman Omanidze, his minister of Foreign Affairs, described him as \"detached from everything, because of the massive stress befallen on his shoulders.\" The President leads the bunker in an authoritarian manner and organizes torture sessions against opposition prisoners. Later, some victims attest of the torture methods used by Gamsakhurdia partisans, including severe beatings, electric shocks, and suspension by shackles. Prisoners are jailed in cells created specifically for the conflict and are under the supervision of the minister of Trade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 697]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0094-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, In the Bunker\nThe Military Council claims after the coup that two prisoners were executed inside the bunker, but this claim was never verified by international press. On 3 January, Tengiz Kitovani claims being in possession of a video proving that children from a local orphanage were taken by force into the bunker to serve as unwilling hostages and prevent any violent attack by the opposition, a claim denied by Gamsakhurdia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 460]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0095-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, City Conditions\nTbilisi, the largest city in the Caucasus, suffers largely during the coup. According to Murman Omanidze's testimony and Russian media coverage, 80% of the downtown area's building are destroyed in the battle, leading to a large number of refugees. The Red Cross establishes a station in the Iveria Hotel, less than 900 meters from the Parliament building, and a volunteer rescue service called Santeli (\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \"candle\") is formed to aid civilians affected by the conflict. The level of criminality increases considerably during the two weeks of the conflict, with a large number of robberies and carjackings. In some cases, armed men form roadblocks and force drivers to empty their gas tanks. Moreover, the Military Council claims that gangs of armed partisans of Gamsakhurdia terrorize the population several times, a claim that the Russian newspaper Postfactum cannot confirm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 930]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0096-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, City Conditions\nGia Karkarashvili is appointed as military governor of Tbilisi on 2 January, in charge of preserving peace within the capital. A state of emergency is proclaimed starting at 00:00 on 3 January and Karkarashvili forms a militia to patrol the streets before the state police, neutral during the first half of the conflict, takes over on 5 January following the appointment by the Military Council of the popular police chief Roman Gvantsadze as Minister of Internal Affairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 520]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0097-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, City Conditions\nKarkarashvili's militia imposes strict rules on the population. A curfew prohibits anyone in the street at nighttime, while the Military Council-declared state of emergency authorizes the paramilitary group to arrest anyone walking in the street to inspect their identification documents, to testify as they are Gamsakhurdia supporters or not. Only Tbilisi residents are allowed to stay within the city for more than 24 hours during the conflict, while others are given a one-day permit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 535]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0098-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, City Conditions\nDaily services are also largely affected. While the subterranean metro continues to function normally, other public transportation means are interrupted. An economic crisis affects Tbilisi as shopping centers are closed and markets lose supplies due to farmers remaining in the countryside. Moreover, several neighborhoods suffer from electricity shortages. The Tbilisi airport is mined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0099-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, City Conditions\nPhone lines, cut as soon as the coup began by the Ministry of Communications, are reestablished on 4 January by the Military Council. During this time, newspapers stop being printed due to fears of attacks by pro-Gamsakhurdia partisans. Postal offices and telegraphic stations are closed as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0100-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, City Conditions\nOn 9 January, Military Council Prime Minister Tengiz Sigua held a press conference where he detailed the total damages caused by the coup d'\u00e9tat. According to him, a total of 10,000 square meters of housing were burnt down, leading to 252 families (759 people) becoming homeless, for which two hotels, two sanatoriums, and some state-owned dachas outside of Tbilisi were set aside as temporary housing. The total cost of the damages was estimated to be between 500 million and 1 billion rubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0101-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, After the Coup, Continuing the Fight\nOn 7 January, Zviad Gamsakhurdia proclaims his government to be in exile, insisting that his legitimacy remains valid and the coup cannot be recognized by the international community. However, this claim is soon rejected by the Military Council, whose legal counsel, Ron Migrauli, writes an op-ed for the daily \"Free Georgia\" claiming that an armed revolution against a dictatorship, even if elected and recognized by the international community, must be legitimate by international law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 556]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0102-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, After the Coup, Continuing the Fight\nIn order to demonstrate their support over the deposed president, a crowd of several hundreds of protesters demonstrate in the streets of Tbilisi the same day, ignoring the Military Council's decrees. Jaba Ioseliani orders his troops to intimidate the crowd by shooting blanks, dispersing the demonstration and injuring two. Several volunteers in Tbilisi and Mingrelia, Gamsakhurdia's native region, begin to organize and recruit armed supports to plan a counter-attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 539]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0103-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, After the Coup, Continuing the Fight\nVakhtang Razmadze, the junta's appointed prosecutor, sends a delegation made of Alexandre Kasvadze, Giorgi Shengelia, Deputy Prosecutor Revaz Kipiani, and Deputy Internal Affairs Minister Givi Kvantaliani to Armenia in order to negotiate a peaceful return of the exiled president to Georgia, offering a promise of freedom in exchange of an end to his presidential claims, a proposal refused by Gamsakhurdia. On 13 January, a second delegation, chaired by Eldar Shengelia and including Chabua Amirejibi, Grigol Lortkipanidze, Giorgi Khaindrava, Vakhtang Kikabadze, and Rivaz Kipiani, go to Yerevan to meet with Armenian president Levon Ter-Petrosyan and National Assembly chair Babken Ararktsyan. However, the latter two refuse to extradite Gamsakhurdia. Lortkipanidze, one of the Georgian delegates, pens a letter signed by a dozen members of the Tbilisi intelligentsia asking for solidarity from the Armenian intelligentsia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 994]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0104-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, After the Coup, Continuing the Fight\nThe same day, Zviad Gamsakhurdia and his family take a private plane with a Georgian pilot and leave Armenia for Grozny, the capital of Ichkeria, whose president, Jokhar Dudayev, still recognized the legitimacy of the government in exile. Two fighter jets, sent by the Military Council, attempt to force the plane down, but fail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 398]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0105-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, After the Coup, Consequences, Change of Power\nBesides the temporary destruction of the downtown district of Tbilisi and the death of more than one hundred Georgians, the consequences of the December 1991-January 1992 civil conflict will be felt throughout the 1990s. The Military Council, in power in Tbilisi for another two months, creates an authoritarian and military regime across the country, until the arrival of Eduard Shevardnadze in March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 77], "content_span": [78, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0105-0001", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, After the Coup, Consequences, Change of Power\nThe latter, who had already announced his support of the opposition and his offer to come to Georgia's aid since 5 January, becomes the new head of state and has to spend several years to establish his central power, facing the militaristic ambitions of both Tengiz Kitovani and Jaba Ioseliani. It's only in 1995 that the next presidential elections are held and formalize Shevardnadze's leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 77], "content_span": [78, 477]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0106-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, After the Coup, Consequences, Civil War\nGamsakhurdia's departure marks only the beginning of a civil war that would plunge Georgia into chaos until 1994. After a few months, Gamsakhurdia returns to Georgia through Abkhazia, setting up camp in Zugdidi, Mingrelia's regional capital. After having expelled the new central government's forces, Gamsakhurdia and his supporters, who are called \"Zviadists\", establish an opposing government in Western Georgia, pushing Mingrelia into a civil war until his death on 31 December 1993. Throughout the 1990s, Mingrelia would become the target of violent political persecutions orchestrated by the Mkhedrioni militia to fight against the remaining Zviadists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0107-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, After the Coup, Consequences, Defeat in South Ossetia\nAn even more direct consequence is the situation unveiling in South Ossetia during the conflict. While the region is in the midst of a separatist war against the Ossetian minority, the coup gives the rebels the opportunity to strengthen their position. Gamsakhurdia and his opposition recall one after the other their Georgian militias stationed in South Ossetia, giving a clear advantage to Ossetian soldiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 85], "content_span": [86, 496]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0107-0001", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, After the Coup, Consequences, Defeat in South Ossetia\nOn 4 January, Tengiz Epitashvili, the presidential representative in the South Ossetian conflict, joins the Military Council and pledges to keep his last National Guard bastions in place to protect Georgian territories; but the same day, opposition leaders offer a ceasefire and a peace proposal to the separatists. As a show of good faith, Kitovani and Ioseliani free Torez Kulumbegov, the former Soviet leader of the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast imprisoned by Gamsakhurdia during the beginning of the Ossetian rebellion, on 5 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 85], "content_span": [86, 626]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0108-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, After the Coup, Consequences, Defeat in South Ossetia\nThis opening is, however, ignored by the Ossetians and the self-proclaimed Supreme Soviet of South Ossetia announces a general mobilization of all men aged 18 to 60 to use the Georgian setback at their advantage. A defense committee made of ten mobile units is formed on 5 January to defend Tskhinvali and attack Georgian positions. Znaur Gassiev, who leads South Ossetia during Kulumbegov's absence, predicts that \"if this evil Gamsakhurdia wins, our people shall have to fight until the end if Russia does not recognize us. And we will have to perish as we will not leave our lands and Gamsakhurdia will not let us live here.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 85], "content_span": [86, 714]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0109-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, After the Coup, Consequences, Defeat in South Ossetia\nDuring that winter, Ossetians capture all of Tskhinvali and several villages. The separatists' victory would be confirmed during a ceasefire signed by Shevardnadze in June 1992. As of today, South Ossetia remains under the separatists' control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 85], "content_span": [86, 330]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0110-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Analysis\nThe Tbilisi War remains a difficult memory for much of the capital's population. Rustaveli Avenue's destruction is represented by these words told by a civilian during a special report by The New York Times:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0111-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Analysis\nYou need to understand, Rustaveli was where we used to play hooky from school, where we'd take a girlfriend on a nice walk. It was the heart of Tbilisi. We saw the scenes on television, but we had no idea that it was this bad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 267]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0112-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Analysis\nSerge Schmemann, who covered the post-Soviet world for The New York Times, talks of a Georgian tragedy that forced \"Georgian national heroes against Georgian national heroes.\" Thomas L. Friedman, a US geopolitical journalist, talks of the coup d'\u00e9tat as the onset of a decisive change in the United States' interventionist politics following the fall of the USSR:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 404]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0113-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Analysis\nThe coup d'\u00e9tat is at the heart of the next great debate on America's foreign policy... The question is, are these new democrats mocking themselves, or are they mocking us? It's clear the George H.W. Bush administration saw through Gamsakhurdia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 286]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0114-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Analysis\nThe American reaction toward the putsch shocked several Georgians who had been convinced that the United States represented Russia's geopolitical alternative. However, it soon becomes clear that Washington sees Boris Yeltsin's Russia as a potential ally in the new post-Soviet world and for that reason, U.S. Secretary of State James Baker, who often criticized human rights violations made by Gamsakhurdia, ignored the same violations done under Eduard Shevardnadze, even supporting and advising the latter's presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 562]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0115-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Analysis\nMurman Omanidze, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Gamsakhurdia who fled Tbilisi after being accused of treason during the revolt, analyzes while in Moscow that the coup is not a conflict between the government and its opposition, but rather between different factions of the same party:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 325]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0116-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Analysis\nThe popular version that this conflict is between the opposition and the Georgian President's partisans is incorrect. The fight is between the members of the coalition on top of the Republic... The dozens of true opposition parties are not participating in the conflict and prefer to wait before expressing themselves on the subject.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 374]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133097-0117-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Georgian coup d'\u00e9tat, Analysis\nOn 11 March 2005, the Georgian Parliament adopted a resolution calling the 1991-1992 events a \"violent and anti-constitutional military coup\". In 2008, Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili accused Tengiz Kitovani of operating as a Russian \"agent\" during the civil conflict.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133098-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Lebanese protests\nThe 1991\u20131992 Lebanese protests was widespread demonstrations, nationwide strikes, protest rallies, labour marches and a wave of popular and unprecedented wave of economic protests and countrywide uprising against the government of Omar Karami in Lebanon and his cabinet due to serious issues and political problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 344]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133098-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Lebanese protests\nThe protests would be the biggest since the food riots of 1987 or even further, the protests of 1952. The protests directed at better wages, better jobs and conditions, labour unions attention and the resignation of the entire government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 266]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133098-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Lebanese protests\nDemonstrators also marched in support of the Gulf War and Iraq\u2019s invasion of Kuwait and participated in protests against the occupation of southern Lebanon by Israel and Syrian occupation of Lebanon, starting during the Lebanese Civil War and the protest actions occurred in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133098-0003-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Lebanese protests\nBank employees, retirees and bank unions led strikes in Beirut in protest at the economic turmoil. In May 1992, a national movement and popular demonstrations erupted as part of a 4-day strike movement against the economic crisis, leading to the resignation of the government of Omar Karami and the rise of wealthy businessmen Rafic Hariri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 368]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133099-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 177th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1991 and 1992 during the governorship of Bill Weld. William Bulger served as president of the Senate and Charles Flaherty served as speaker of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 322]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133100-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 South Ossetia War\nThe 1991\u20131992 South Ossetia War (also known as the First South Ossetia War) was fought as part of the Georgian\u2013Ossetian conflict between Georgian government forces and ethnic Georgian militia on one side and the forces of South Ossetia and North Ossetian volunteers who wanted South Ossetia to secede from Georgia and become an independent state on the other. The war ended with a Russian-brokered ceasefire, signed on 24 June 1992, which established a joint peacekeeping force and left South Ossetia divided between the rival authorities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 567]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133100-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 South Ossetia War, Background\nFollowing the breakdown of the Tsarist regime in Russia, South Ossetians allied with the Russian Bolsheviks, fighting a war against the newly independent Menshevik Georgia. Initially Georgia was successful, but in 1921, the Red Army conquered the country. South Ossetia became an autonomous oblast in the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. During the Soviet period, relations between ethnic Ossetians and Georgians were peaceful, with a high rate of interaction and intermarriages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133100-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 South Ossetia War, Background\nIn 1989, around 98,000 people lived in South Ossetia. Of these, 66.61% were Ossetian and 29.44% Georgian. Another 99,000 Ossetians lived throughout the rest of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 208]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133100-0003-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 South Ossetia War, Background\nAt the end of 1991, with the collapse of the Soviet Union, Georgia became an independent country again under the leadership of Zviad Gamsakhurdia. While his agenda was mainly directed at Soviet policies, his actions were often also at the expense of minority groups within Georgia. At the same time, South Ossetians organised as well and expressed national aspirations: the Supreme Soviet of South Ossetia demanded a change of status to an autonomous republic, a move declared illegal by the Supreme Soviet of Georgia. On 23 November 1989, Gamsakhurdia organised a demonstration of Georgians that was to occur in Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia. South Ossetians prevented this by blocking the road. Violent clashes broke out resulting in several people being wounded. In the following months, the South Ossetians started arming themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 888]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133100-0004-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 South Ossetia War, Background\nGamsakhurdia won the 1990 election to the Georgian Supreme Council, which was boycotted by South Ossetians. In response, South Ossetians organised a vote for a South Ossetian parliament. Reacting to this, the Georgian Supreme Council voted to abolish the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast as a separate administrative unit. Towards the end of 1990, the situation for ethnic Georgians in Tskhinvali worsened sharply. There were reports of multiple cases of lootings and beatings committed both by Georgian and Ossetian forces and paramilitaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 583]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133100-0004-0001", "contents": "1991\u20131992 South Ossetia War, Background\nIn December 1990, Tbilisi declared a state of emergency in South Ossetia and troops of the Georgian and Russian Interior Ministry (MVD) were dispatched to South Ossetia. The commander of the Georgian Interior Ministry troops was appointed as mayor of Tskhinvali. Georgia also imposed an economic blockade on South Ossetia. A military conflict was imminent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133100-0005-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 South Ossetia War, Combatants\nSouth Ossetian forces consisted of militia, volunteers from North Ossetia and other regions in North Caucasus. Most of their equipment and arms were former Soviet arms abandoned following the break-up of the Soviet Union. Former Georgian president, Eduard Shevardnadze, accused Russia of military involvement in the conflict. At the same time, the Ossetians claimed that Russian military and police failed to protect the local civilian population during Georgian attacks on Tskhinvali and surrounding Ossetian villages. The Georgian side claimed there was overt help from military units of the Russian Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 653]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133100-0006-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 South Ossetia War, Combatants\nIn early 1990, South Ossetia had only 300\u2013400 poorly armed fighters. Within six months the South Ossetian force grew to 1,500 full-time fighters plus 3,500 volunteers. Georgia's forces were in much poorer shape. The ragtag Georgian forces composed of ethnic Georgians were not as well trained and equipped as their opponents. The Georgian National Guard that fought in the war was formed in January 1991, just before the fighting started. It was supposed to be a 12,000 strong force raised by conscription, but because of financial difficulties it had to be formed from volunteers instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 629]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133100-0007-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 South Ossetia War, Combatants\nSeveral informal Georgian militias also participated in the conflict, including White Eagles (splinter group of the National Guard), White George (rumored to be common criminals who were granted amnesty in order to fight in South Ossetia), Black Panthers, Kutaisi National Guard and Merab Kostava Society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 345]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133100-0008-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 South Ossetia War, War\nOn the night of 5 to 6 January 1991, the Georgian police force entered Tskhinvali to disarm the Ossetian armed groups. The fighting in Tskhinvali first resulted in a divided town: An Ossetian-controlled western part and a Georgian-controlled eastern part. Towards the end of January, the Georgians withdrew to the hills around the city according to the Russian-mediated ceasefire. However, the economic blockade of South Ossetia was kept in place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 32], "content_span": [33, 480]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133100-0009-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 South Ossetia War, War\nThe Georgians made three assaults on the Ossetian-held parts of Tskhinvali, in February and March 1991 and in June 1992. The most intense period of war was in March and April 1991. On 23 March 1991, the chairman of Russia's Supreme Soviet, Boris Yeltsin, met Gamsakhurdia in Kazbegi, northeast Georgia, and agreed to push for efforts to withdraw Soviet troops from South Ossetia and create a joint Georgian-Russian police force to restore peace in the region. On 24 March, a temporary ceasefire was agreed and Georgian forces largely withdrew from the city of Tskhinvali.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 32], "content_span": [33, 604]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133100-0009-0001", "contents": "1991\u20131992 South Ossetia War, War\nAfter a period of relative calm in July and August, violence resumed in mid-September, when Gamsakhurdia ordered the Georgian National Guard once again to advance into South Ossetia. However the National Guard had little interest in protracted warfare in a province with no lootable resources. Only a few detachments followed the order to attack, and they were repelled by the South Ossetian militia. During the offensive in June, the Georgian National Guard burned and destroyed up to 80% percent of dwellings in Tskhinvali.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 32], "content_span": [33, 558]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133100-0009-0002", "contents": "1991\u20131992 South Ossetia War, War\nGeorgia imposed a blockade on South Ossetia by disconnecting electricity and blockading the road to Tskhinvali, while the Ossetians blockaded Georgian villages. Several atrocities occurred on both sides. The fighting left hundreds killed and wounded, with South Ossetian villages as well as Georgian houses and schools in Tskhinvali attacked and burned down. Georgian forces took up positions in the hills around Tskhinvali and besieged the city. Other fighting took place around the city in the nearby villages and along the road to North Ossetia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 32], "content_span": [33, 581]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133100-0010-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 South Ossetia War, War\nIn spring 1992 the fighting escalated again, with sporadic Russian involvement. However, in March 1992, Gamsakhurdia was ousted and replaced by Eduard Shevardnadze. Soon after, Gamsakhurdia loyalists staged an armed rebellion. Furthermore, the conflict with Georgia's other, bigger, separatist region Abkhazia, escalated into a war in 1992. As a result, Shevardnadze had an interest in ending the conflict in South Ossetia and signed the Russian-brokered Sochi agreement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 32], "content_span": [33, 504]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133100-0011-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 South Ossetia War, War\nThe ceasefire agreement left South Ossetia divided into areas controlled by Georgia and areas controlled by the unrecognised government of South Ossetia. It also created the Joint Control Commission (including Georgia, Russia, North Ossetia and South Ossetia) and, under JCC mandate, introduced the joint peacekeeping forces (JPKF), made up of Georgian, Russian and Ossetian soldiers. A small number of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe monitors was also deployed in the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 32], "content_span": [33, 528]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133100-0012-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 South Ossetia War, War\nThe military action of the conflict was \"confused and anarchic\". Neither side had disciplined armed formations, and commanders and soldiers were often acting in their own interests. Military groups were controlled by political factions and not accountable to the respective governments. This led to the violation of ceasefires, taking of hostages and bombardment of civilian targets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 32], "content_span": [33, 416]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133100-0013-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 South Ossetia War, War\nAccording to Human Rights Watch, during the war Georgian paramilitary groups committed acts of violence against Ossetian civilians within South Ossetia that were motivated by the desire to expel Ossetians and reclaim villages for Georgia, and by sheer revenge against the Ossetian people. Between 60 and 100 villages were burned down, destroyed by Georgian forces or otherwise abandoned. Several villages were ethnically cleansed by Georgian forces. On the other side, Georgians living in Ossetian controlled territory were \"easy targets\": Houses occupied by Georgians were singled out, looted and burned down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 32], "content_span": [33, 643]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133100-0014-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 South Ossetia War, War\nDuring the war, approximately 1,000 people died. It also led to the creation of large numbers of refugees: more than 40,000 ethnic Ossetians fled from South Ossetia and Georgia proper, mainly into North Ossetia (part of Russia) and a further 23,000 ethnic Georgians fled from South Ossetia and settled in other Georgian areas. The flow of refugees into Northern Ossetia aggravated the tense ethnic situation there and played a significant role in the Ossetian\u2013Ingush conflict.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 32], "content_span": [33, 509]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133101-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 anti-war protests in Belgrade\nFollowing the rise of nationalism and political tensions, as well as the outbreaks of the Yugoslav Wars, numerous anti-war movements developed in Serbia. The 1991 mass protests against Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u0107 regime which have continued throughout the wars reinforced young people's antiwar orientation. The demonstrations in Belgrade were held mostly because of opposition the Battle of Vukovar, Siege of Dubrovnik and Siege of Sarajevo, while protesters demanded the referendum on a declaration of war and disruption of military conscription.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133101-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 anti-war protests in Belgrade\nMore than 50,000 people participated in many protests, and more than 150,000 people took part in the most massive protest called \u201cThe Black Ribbon March\u201d in solidarity with people in Sarajevo. It is estimated that between 50,000 and 200,000 people deserted from the Yugoslav People's Army, while between 100,000 and 150,000 people emigrated from Serbia refusing to participate in the war.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 428]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133101-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 anti-war protests in Belgrade\nAccording to professor Renaud De la Brosse, senior lecturer at the University of Reims and a witness called by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), it is surprising how great the resistance to Milo\u0161evi\u0107's propaganda was among Serbs, given that and the lack of access to alternative news. A month after the Battle of Vukovar, opinion polls found that 64% of Serbian people wanted to end the war immediately and only 27% were willing for it to continue. Political scientists Orli Fridman described that not enough attention was given to anti-war activism among scholars studying the breakup of Yugoslavia and the wars, as well as that independent media and anti-war groups from Serbia did not attract the international attention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 800]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133101-0003-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 anti-war protests in Belgrade, The main participants\nThe most famous associations and NGOs who marked the anti-war ideas and movements in Serbia were the Center for Antiwar Action, Women in Black, Humanitarian Law Center and Belgrade Circle. The Rimtutituki was a rock supergroup featuring Ekatarina Velika, Elektri\u010dni Orgazam and Partibrejkers members, which was formed at the petition signing against mobilization in Belgrade. The band organized a concert on the Republic Square and also they performed anti-war songs in an open truck while circulating the Belgrade streets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 586]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133101-0004-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 anti-war protests in Belgrade, The main participants\nThe most prominent politician who supported protests was Ivan Stamboli\u0107. The Democratic Party, People's Peasant Party, Serbian Liberal Party and Reform Party of Serbia took part in the \u201cBlack Ribbon March\u201d.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 269]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133101-0005-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 anti-war protests in Belgrade, The main participants\nThe famous architect Bogdan Bogdanovi\u0107 was one of the most prominent anti-war dissident. The Belgrade citizens who protested against the Siege of Dubrovnik were joined by prominent artists, composers and actors such as Mirjana Karanovi\u0107 and Rade \u0160erbed\u017eija, who sang jointly \u201cNe\u0107u protiv druga svog\u201d (\u201cI can\u2019t go against my friend\u201d).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 396]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133101-0006-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 anti-war protests in Belgrade, The main participants\nIndependent media in Serbia reported on anti-war activities with much difficulty, in contrast to Milo\u0161evi\u0107's propaganda, which was aimed at reviving ethnonational sentiments and mobilizing people. An important role in media coverage was played by the Western-funded electronic media B92 and Studio B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 363]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133101-0007-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131992 anti-war protests in Belgrade, The main participants\nOne of the more famous scenes during the anti-war protests was a tank parked in front of the Parliament Building, which was returned from the battlefield in Vukovar by soldier Vladimir \u017divkovi\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 257]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133102-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u20131995 LG Cheetahs seasons, Seasons Statistics, All competitions records\n\u203b 1993 season had PSO and blows results are that PSO results are counted by drawn. \u203b A: Adidas Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 75], "content_span": [76, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133103-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u20132004 Kurdish\u2013Turkish peace initiatives\nKurdish-Turkish peace initiatives, there were several, since the conflict with the Kurdistan Workers' Party began in 1978. Some where successful, others not. But the first real approach to the Kurdish question in Turkey came after the Government of Turgut \u00d6zal decided to end the policy of denial of the Kurds and allow the Kurdish language to be spoken in 1991 and later on in the same year also to be broadcast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 457]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133103-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u20132004 Kurdish\u2013Turkish peace initiatives, First unilateral ceasefire by the PKK 1993\nOn the 17 March 1993, Abdullah \u00d6calan announced a unilateral ceasefire by the PKK in a press conference given together with Jalal Talabani. In an other press conference which took place on the 16 April 1993 in Bar Elias, Lebanon, the ceasefire was prolonged indefinitely. To this event, the Kurdish politicians Jamal Talabani, Ahmet T\u00fcrk from the HEP and Kemal Burkay also attended and declared their support for the ceasefire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 87], "content_span": [88, 515]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133103-0001-0001", "contents": "1991\u20132004 Kurdish\u2013Turkish peace initiatives, First unilateral ceasefire by the PKK 1993\nThe ceasefire came to an end after prime minister Turgut \u00d6zal, who's Government had a more peaceful approach towards the Kurds as the former Governments, died two days later on the 17 April 1993 and after Turkish troops launched an attack on the 19 May 1993, where 13 members of the PKK were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 87], "content_span": [88, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133103-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u20132004 Kurdish\u2013Turkish peace initiatives, Second unilateral ceasefire by the PKK 1995\u20131996\nIn December 1995, the PKK announced a second unilateral ceasefire ahead of the Turkish general elections on 24 December 1995, which thought to give the new Turkish Government time to articulate a more peaceful approach to the conflict between the PKK and Turkey. In the eight months in which the ceasefire was upheld by the PKK, several peace initiatives were initiated by the civil and political society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 93], "content_span": [94, 499]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133103-0003-0000", "contents": "1991\u20132004 Kurdish\u2013Turkish peace initiatives, Third unilateral ceasefire by the PKK 1998\u20132004\nOn the 1 September 1998, the PKK announced an other unilateral ceasefire, which was announced in purpose to find a political solution to the conflict. Following the ceasefire announcement, Turkey threatened Syria with a military confrontation if it kept up its support for the PKK. Following which \u00d6calan was expelled from Syria and departed for Europe on the 9 October 1998. Then the Adana Accord was agreed upon, which prohibited Syria from supporting the PKK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 92], "content_span": [93, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133103-0003-0001", "contents": "1991\u20132004 Kurdish\u2013Turkish peace initiatives, Third unilateral ceasefire by the PKK 1998\u20132004\nIn Europe, \u00d6calan tried to reach out to several countries in search for their assistance in potential peace negotiations, but all attempts failed and he was captured by Turkish special forces on the 15 February 1999 in Nairobi, Kenya and brought to Turkey, where he renewed his proposal for peace negotiations. In 1999 the PKK announced that they would leave their bases in Turkey, and would follow \u00d6calans bid for an end of armed conflict. In 2004 the cease fire ended and armed conflict resumed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 92], "content_span": [93, 590]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133103-0004-0000", "contents": "1991\u20132004 Kurdish\u2013Turkish peace initiatives, Peace initiatives by the civil and political society\nThe Helsinki Citizens' Assembly organized a conference in January 1995 in Istanbul, where the Kurdish-Turkish conflict was discussed extensively. The outcome of the conference encouraged the HCA to organize a statewide campaign for peace in numerous cities in order to facilitate a solution to the conflict. In February 1996 a conference called The Kurdish Problem and the Democratic Solution Symposium was organized by the Kurdish Institute in Istanbul. A second conference called Gathering for Peace appealed to the Turkish Government to act cooperatively to the ceasefire announced by the PKK in December 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 97], "content_span": [98, 711]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133103-0004-0001", "contents": "1991\u20132004 Kurdish\u2013Turkish peace initiatives, Peace initiatives by the civil and political society\nThe Turkish Human Rights Organization called for participation in a campaign called the Musa Anter Peace Train, a train which started on the 26 August in Brussels and after stopping in several cities throughout the country entered Diyarbak\u0131r on the 1 September where it was welcomed by 20'000 people. An other initiative was initiated in October 1996 by the left wing Freedom and Solidarity Party (\u00d6DP). A campaign called 1 Million signatures for peace (Turkish: Baris i\u00e7in 1 milyon imza) was called for and its signatures were eventually delivered to the Turkish parliament in May 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 97], "content_span": [98, 685]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133104-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 1. FC K\u00f6ln season\nThe 1991\u201392 1. FC K\u00f6ln season was the 43rd season in the club's history and the 29th consecutive season playing in the Bundesliga. K\u00f6ln finished fourth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133104-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 1. FC K\u00f6ln season\nThe club also participated in the DFB-Pokal where it reached the third round, losing 0\u20132 to Bayer Leverkusen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 135]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133105-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg season\nThe 1991\u201392 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg season was the 88th season in the club's history and the 7th consecutive season playing in the Bundesliga since promotion from 2. Bundesliga in 1985. N\u00fcrnberg finished seventh in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133105-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg season\nThe club also participated in the DFB-Pokal where it reached the semi-finals, losing in penalties to TSV Havelse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133106-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 1. Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hokejov\u00e1 liga season\nThe 1991\u201392 1. Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hokejov\u00e1 liga season was the 23rd season of the 1. Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hokejov\u00e1 liga, the second level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia alongside the 1. \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hokejov\u00e1 liga. 12 teams participated in the league, and AC Nitra won the championship. Sparta ZVL Pova\u017esk\u00e1 Bystrica was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 377]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133107-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 1.Lig\nThe following are the statistics of the Turkish First Football League in season 1991/1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 104]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133107-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 1.Lig, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. won the championship. This is the only season in the Turkish League, when a team has won the championship without a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133108-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 2. Bundesliga\nThe 1991\u201392 2. Bundesliga season was the eighteenth season of the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of the German football league system. It was the first season in which the league contained clubs from former East Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133108-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 2. Bundesliga\nBayer 05 Uerdingen and 1. FC Saarbr\u00fccken were promoted to the Bundesliga while Blau-Wei\u00df 90 Berlin, BSV Stahl Brandenburg, TSV 1860 Munich, Hallescher FC and FC Rot-Wei\u00df Erfurt were relegated to the Oberliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133108-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 2. Bundesliga, Format\nAs a result of the assimilation of six teams from the former East German Oberliga, the league was split into two groups - Nord and S\u00fcd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133108-0003-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 2. Bundesliga, Format\nIn each area, a normal round robin league (22 games) was firstly completed. After this the leagues were divided in half, forming a championship division and a relegation division which saw a final round of games between the teams (10 games). The two winners of the championship divisions were promoted to the Bundesliga while the two last placed teams in each of the relegation division were relegated. The two third-last teams in each relegation division entered a further round with the runners-up of the Oberliga Nord.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 551]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133108-0004-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 2. Bundesliga, Nord\nFor the 1991\u201392 season FC Remscheid was newly promoted to the 2. Bundesliga Nord from the Oberliga while Bayer 05 Uerdingen, Hertha BSC and FC St. Pauli had been relegated to the league from the Bundesliga. BSV Stahl Brandenburg entered the league from the NOFV-Oberliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 27], "content_span": [28, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133108-0005-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 2. Bundesliga, S\u00fcd\nFor the 1991\u201392 season TSV 1860 Munich was newly promoted to the 2. Bundesliga S\u00fcd from the Oberliga while no club had been relegated to the league from the Bundesliga. Chemnitzer FC, FC Carl Zeiss Jena, VfB Leipzig, Hallescher FC and FC Rot-Wei\u00df Erfurt entered the league from the NOFV-Oberliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 26], "content_span": [27, 323]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133108-0006-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 2. Bundesliga, Relegation play-offs\nContested between the two third bottom teams from each region and the second place team in the Oberliga Nord - TSV Havelse - for the final place in 2. Bundesliga in the next season. After SpVgg Blau-Wei\u00df 1890 Berlin's license revoking and automatic relegation, Fortuna K\u00f6ln were the Nord entrant. TSV 1860 Munich were the S\u00fcd entrant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 378]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133108-0007-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 2. Bundesliga, Relegation play-offs\nFortuna K\u00f6ln won the playoffs and so remained in the 2. Bundesliga. TSV 1860 Munich were relegated to the Oberliga, where TSV Havelse remained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 187]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133109-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 A Group\nStatistics of Bulgarian A Football Group in the 1991\u20131992 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 81]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133109-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 A Group, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and CSKA Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133109-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 A Group, Overview\nDunav Ruse and Haskovo were relegated at the end of the last season. They were replaced by two teams from the B Group, Dobrudzha and Hebar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 165]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133110-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 A.C. Fiorentina season\nAssociazione Calcio Fiorentina failed to take off under former Brazilian national team coach Sebasti\u00e3o Lazaroni, and ended the season in 12th place. The result prompted president Cecchi Gori to sign German starlet Stefan Effenberg among others for the coming season, also replacing Lazaroni with Luigi Radice. The most significant event in Fiorentina's season was the arrival of Argentinian striker Gabriel Batistuta, who was to become Fiorentina's all-time topscorer during his nine years at the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133111-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 A.C. Milan season\nAssociazione Calcio Milan returned to its winning ways with the appointment of Fabio Capello as the club's new manager during the 1991\u201392 season, following the departure of Arrigo Sacchi. Marco van Basten had his last season uninterrupted by injury, netting 25 goals, which was one of the main reasons Milan was able to overhaul Juventus to claim the Serie A title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 391]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133111-0000-0001", "contents": "1991\u201392 A.C. Milan season\nMilan ran through entire the 34\u2013game league season unbeaten, a rare feat in footballing history (equalled in Serie A only by Juventus in the 2011\u201312 season, and Perugia in 1978\u201379, although the latter side failed to win the Serie A title). The team's unbeaten run totalled 58 matches between 1991 and 1993, a record in Italian football, encompassing the next season as well. For their achievements, the 1991\u201392 Milan side received the nickname \"Gli invincibili\" (\"The invincibles,\" in Italian) in the media.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 533]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133111-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 A.C. Milan season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133112-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 A.S. Roma season\nAssociazione Sportiva Roma did not repeat its Coppa Italia victory from the previous season, but retained its status as the top team from the Capital with fifth in the league standings. Roma's main struggle was its inability to seal matches by a close margin, drawing on 14 occasions, and it neither had a watertight defence, nor a fearsome attack. Despite those shortcomings, Roma was only three points behind Torino for third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 453]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133113-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 ACB season\nThe 1991\u201392 ACB season was the 9th season of the Liga ACB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 77]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133113-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 ACB season\nMontigal\u00e0 Joventut won their second ACB title, and their 4th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 88]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133114-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 AHL season\nThe 1991\u201392 AHL season was the 56th season of the American Hockey League. The league realigns from divisions into three divisions, creating the new Atlantic division. Fifteen teams played 80 games each in the schedule. The Fredericton Canadiens finished first overall in the regular season. The Adirondack Red Wings won their fourth Calder Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 376]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133114-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 AHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133114-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 AHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133114-0003-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 AHL season, Calder Cup playoffs\nFor the Semifinal round, the team that earned the most points during the regular season out of the three remaining teams receives a bye directly to the Calder Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 209]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133115-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Premier Division, Scottish Cup, Scottish League Cup and UEFA Cup in the 1991\u201392 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 155]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133115-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nAfter the disappointment of losing the league championship on the final day of the previous season, Aberdeen began with four Premier Division victories. The early promise of the season was ended when the Dons lost at home to Airdrieonians in the League Cup. A few weeks later, co-manager Jocky Scott resigned in order to become manager of Dunfermline, leaving Alex Smith as sole manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 426]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133115-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nFollowing Scott's departure, Aberdeen's season rapidly fell apart. In the UEFA Cup, Aberdeen lost at home and away to Danish club Boldklubben 1903 in the first round. A run of seventeen league games which yielded just three victories between November and February cost manager Alex Smith his job as he became the first Aberdeen manager ever to be sacked, with the club dangerously close to the relegation zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133115-0002-0001", "contents": "1991\u201392 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nHis successor, club legend Willie Miller, managed to revitalise the team and had them in contention for a UEFA Cup spot until the last day of the season, but a loss to league champions Rangers resulted in Aberdeen missing out on European football for the first time in 15 years. In the Scottish Cup, Aberdeen lost at home in the third round to Rangers. Eoin Jess finished as the top scorer with 12 goals. Major signings included Finnish striker Mixu Paatelainen from Dundee United and Theo ten Caat, who became the fifth Dutch player to join the club in recent years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133116-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe 1991\u201392 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team represented the University of Alabama in the 1991\u201392 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team's head coach was Wimp Sanderson, who was in his 12th season at Alabama. The team played their home games at Coleman Coliseum in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of 26\u20139. The team's conference record was 10\u20136, which was good enough for third place in the SEC Western Division, third behind new SEC member Arkansas and LSU. This was the first season of divisional play in the SEC, due to the addition of new teams Arkansas and South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 676]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133116-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nForward Melvin Cheatum and guard Gary Waites both graduated, and the Tide's freshman signees were center Cedric Moore, forwards Jason Caffey and Andre Perry, and guards Dennis Miller and Elliot Washington. These players joined a solid core of Robert Horry, Latrell Sprewell, and James \"Hollywood\" Robinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 357]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133116-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThis was coach Wimp Sanderson's final season as coach of the Crimson Tide. Sanderson resigned amid sexual assault allegations from his former secretary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133116-0003-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe Tide advanced all the way to the 1992 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament final, their fourth straight, but lost in the final to Kentucky. The Tide received an at-large bid to the 1992 NCAA Tournament and defeated Stanford in the first round, but lost to North Carolina in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 341]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133117-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Albanian Cup\n1991\u201392 Albanian Cup (Albanian: Kupa e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb) was the fortieth season of Albania's annual cup competition. It began on August 1991 with the First Round and ended on May 1992 with the Final match. The winners of the competition qualified for the 1992-93 first round of the UEFA Cup. KF Partizani were the defending champions, having won their twelfth Albanian Cup last season. The cup was won by KS Elbasani.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 433]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133117-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Albanian Cup\nThe first round was played in a single round-robin matches within 8 qualifying groups. The other rounds were played in a one-legged format similar to those of European competitions. If the number of goals was equal, the match was decided by extra time and a penalty shootout, if necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 310]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133117-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Albanian Cup, Second round\nAll sixteen teams of the 1990\u201391 Superliga and First Division entered in this round. First and second legs were played on January 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133117-0003-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Albanian Cup, Quarter finals\nIn this round entered the 8 winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 97]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133117-0004-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Albanian Cup, Semifinals\nIn this round entered the four winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 96]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133118-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Albanian National Championship\nThe 1991\u201392 Albanian National Championship was the 53rd season of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1930. The season began on 21 September 1991 and concluded on 17 May 1992. Flamurtari began the season as defending champions of the 1990\u201391 season, with La\u00e7i, Pogradeci and Selenica being promoted from the Kategoria e Dyt\u00eb as the league was expanded from 14 to 16 teams and the total number of fixtures reduced for the 1991\u201392 season, as clubs faced each twice rather than 3 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 609]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133118-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Albanian National Championship\nVllaznia won their 7th Albanian title, having finished 3rd the previous season, with the defending champions finishing 6th following a 6 point deduction. Sk\u00ebnderbeu were the first club to be relegated, with newly promoted side Selenica following them down to the Kategoria e Dyt\u00eb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 319]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133118-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Albanian National Championship, Teams, Promotion and relegation\nA total of 16 teams competed in the 1991\u201392 season, 2 more than the previous where 14 teams competed. Of these 16 teams, 13 of them were from the 1990\u201391 season with La\u00e7i, Pogradeci and Selenica being promoted from the Kategoria e Dyt\u00eb. 2 sides from the 1991\u201392 season were relegated, and they were Sk\u00ebnderbeuSelenica. Sk\u00ebnderbeu were the first to be relegated, and Selenica were subsequently relegated on goal difference as they finished level on points with Kastrioti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 71], "content_span": [72, 542]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133119-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Aldershot F.C. season\nAldershot Football Club played the 1991\u201392 season in the Fourth Division, however financial problems led to the club being wound up in the High Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 180]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133119-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Aldershot F.C. season\nThe club played 36 leagues games during the season winning just three times. The club also suffered first round exits in both the League Cup and FA Cup to Peterborough United and Enfield respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 230]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133119-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Aldershot F.C. season\nManager Brian Talbot resigned in November 1991 to be succeeded by Ian McDonald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 109]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133119-0003-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Aldershot F.C. season\nOn 25 March 1992 Aldershot F.C. finally went out of business and were obliged to resign from the Football League. The final game played was a 2\u20130 defeat against Cardiff City at Ninian Park on 20 March. The last home game was a 3\u20130 defeat to Lincoln City, also in the league, on 14 March. Aldershot's final eight competitive games all ended in defeat and they had not won any of their final 16 games; their last competitive win was on 28 December 1991 away to Maidstone United in the Fourth Division. Maidstone also went out of business and had to leave the Football League just five months after Aldershot's demise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 645]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133120-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Algerian Championnat National\nThe 1991\u201392 Algerian Championnat National was the 30th season of the Algerian Championnat National since its establishment in 1962. A total of 16 teams contested the league, with MO Constantine as the defending champions, The Championnat started on October 24, 1991. and ended on October 12, 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 335]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133121-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Algerian Cup\nThe 1991\u201392 Algerian Cup is the 29th edition of the Algerian Cup. USM Bel-Abb\u00e8s are the defending champions, having beaten JS Kabylie 2\u20130 in the previous season's final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 190]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133122-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Algerian League Cup\nThe 1991\u201392 Algerian League Cup officially called 1991\u201392 Federation Cup, was the 1st season of the Algerian League Cup. The competition is open to all 16 Algerian clubs participating in the Algerian Championnat National of the 1991\u201392 season. This season was stopped in semi-final for security reasons in Algeria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 342]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133123-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nThe 1991\u201392 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship was the 22nd staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1970-71.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 256]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133123-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nLavey were the defending champions, however, they failed to qualify after being beaten in the Derry County Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 174]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133123-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nOn 17 March 1992, Dr. Crokes won the championship following a 1-11 to 0-13 defeat of Thomas Davis in the All-Ireland final at Croke Park. It was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 235]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133124-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nThe 1991\u201392 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship was the 22nd staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county club hurling tournament. The championship began on 18 August 1991 and ended on 29 March 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 332]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133124-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nGlenmore were the defending champions, however, they failed to qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133124-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nOn 29 March 1992, Kiltormer won the championship following a 0-15 to 1-8 defeat of Birr in the All-Ireland final. This was their first All-Ireland title ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 211]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133124-0003-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nCashel King Cormacs's Tommy Grogan was the championship's top scorer with 1-35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 132]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133125-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Alpenliga season\nThe 1991\u201392 Alpenliga season was the first season of the Alpenliga, a multi-national ice hockey league. The league was split into Group A and Group B. 20 teams participated in the league, and HC Devils Milano of Italy won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133126-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Alpha Ethniki\nThe 1991\u201392 Alpha Ethniki was the 56th season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 1 September 1991 and ended on 7 June 1992. AEK Athens won their ninth Greek title and their first one in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 247]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133126-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Alpha Ethniki\nThe point system was: Win: 2 points - Draw: 1 point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133127-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1990\u201391 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 101st season of top-flight professional football in Argentina. Starting with this season, both Apertura and Clausura tournaments were recognised as separate championships, and no final decider was played between the winners of each tournament. River Plate won the Apertura and Newell's Old Boys won the Clausura.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 394]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133127-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe season run from 10 September 1991 to 5 July 1992, with Quilmes and Uni\u00f3n de Santa Fe being relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 140]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133127-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Competition format\nThe tournament for the 1991\u201392 season was composed of 20 teams. Each team played each other in a single round-robin tournament. The season was divided in two separate championships, called Apertura (Opening) and Clausura (Closing). If each tournament was won by a different team, they played a two-legged qualifier for the 1993 Copa Libertadores. To decide the remaining berth for the Copa Libertadores, the four runners-up from the Apertura tournaments and the four runners-up from the Clausura tournament (not already qualified in the Apertura tournament) competed in an eight-team knockout round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 654]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133127-0002-0001", "contents": "1991\u201392 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Competition format\nThe winning team played against the losing team from the two-legged qualifier and was granted a berth in the 1993 Copa Libertadores. The losing team plus the finalist and best semi-finalist of the eight-team knockout round competed in the 1992 Copa CONMEBOL. Relegation occurred at the end of the Clausura stage, with the two teams with the worst three-year point average (Primera Divisi\u00f3n competition only) being relegated to Primera B Nacional competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 513]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133127-0003-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Apertura Tournament\nThe Apertura Tournament began on 29 August 1991 and finished on 22 December 1991. River Plate won the tournament. The match between River Plate and Racing was suspended, with the victory being awarded later to River Plate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 278]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133127-0004-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Clausura Tournament\nThe Clausura Tournament began on 21 February 1992 and finished on 5 July 1992. Newell's Old Boys won their fourth title. Quilmes was deducted two points following incidents in their match against Ferro Carril Oeste.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 271]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133127-0005-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Copa Libertadores qualification\nChampions of the Apertura tournament River Plate faced Clausura champions Newell's Old Boys for a spot in the 1993 Copa Libertadores. The losing team would play against the winner of the eight-team knockout round for the remaining berth. River Plate won two of the three matches and qualified for the Copa Libertadores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 387]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133127-0006-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Copa Libertadores qualification\nThe second qualifying instance to the 1993 Copa Libertadores began on 10 July 1992 and finished on 26 July 1992. Eight teams competed in a direct elimination knockout tournament with home and away matches, where the winning team faced the losing team from the first qualifier. The losing team from this qualifier plus the two best teams from the knockout phase qualified for the 1992 Copa CONMEBOL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 466]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133127-0007-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Copa Libertadores qualification\nV\u00e9lez Sarsfield played a final playoff match against Newell's Old Boys for the remaining berth in the 1993 Copa Libertadores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 193]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133127-0008-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Relegation\nAt the end of the season Quilmes and Uni\u00f3n were relegated after finishing with the two worst points averages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133128-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1991\u201392 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team represented the University of Arizona as members of the Pacific-10 Conference during the 1991\u201392 season. The team's head coach was Lute Olson. The team played its home games in McKale Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 289]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133128-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team\nAfter going 13\u20135 to finish third in the Pac-10 during the regular-season, the team was seeded third in the Southeast region of the NCAA Tournament. The Wildcats were upset in the first round by East Tennessee State, 87\u201380, and finished with an overall record of 24\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 314]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133129-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team\nThe 1991\u201392 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team represented the University of Arkansas in the 1991\u201392 college basketball season. The head coach was Nolan Richardson, serving for his seventh year. The team played its home games in Barnhill Arena in Fayetteville, Arkansas. In their first year of competition in the Southeastern Conference, Arkansas won the SEC West Division and SEC regular season championships. After beating Murray State in the first round of the NCAA Tournament, the Hogs were upset in the second round by Memphis State, led by Penny Hardaway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133129-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team\nSmall forward Todd Day ended his college career as Arkansas' all-time leader in points scored for a career, surpassing former Razorback All-American Sidney Moncrief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 215]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season\nThe 1991\u201392 season was the 94th season of competitive football played by Arsenal. The club, managed by George Graham, entered the season as Football League First Division champions, with only one defeat in the previous campaign. In spite of scoring the most goals in the division, Arsenal ended the season in fourth position, ten points behind league champions Leeds United. The club exited the FA Cup after defeat by Fourth Division opponents Wrexham and fell at the same stage of the Football League Cup to fellow First Division club Coventry City. Arsenal represented England in the European Cup; the club was the first to do so since the ban on English teams from playing in European club competitions. Their time in the competition was brief however as Portuguese team Benfica eliminated them in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 846]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season\nArsenal signed striker Ian Wright for a club record fee of \u00a32.5 million in September 1991. Defender P\u00e5l Lydersen and midfielder Jimmy Carter later joined the club. Stuart Young moved to Hull City, whereas Michael Thomas joined Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 265]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season\nAfter undertaking a series of friendlies, Arsenal played Tottenham Hotspur in the Charity Shield and drew 0\u20130 to share the honour. Defeats by Everton and Aston Villa set the tone for the league season as the team were left with much to do; a poor run of form during the Christmas and New Year period effectively ruled the team out of retaining the championship. Arsenal finished the season strongly however \u2013 unbeaten in 16 matches, to end the campaign in fourth place. Wright was Arsenal's top goalscorer with 26 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0003-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Background\nArsenal's failure to retain the league championship in the 1989\u201390 season prompted manager George Graham to make changes to improve his side; he signed goalkeeper David Seaman and Swedish winger Anders Limpar in the close season. Arsenal made a good start to the league campaign, but had two points deducted in October 1990, after ten of their players were involved in a brawl with Manchester United players, in a match at Old Trafford. In December, captain Tony Adams was sentenced to four months' imprisonment for drink driving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 570]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0003-0001", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Background\nDespite these setbacks, Arsenal lost only one league match all season (away to Chelsea) and finished on 83 points, seven ahead of runners-up Liverpool. They also reached the FA Cup semi-finals, where they faced Tottenham Hotspur. Midfielder Paul Gascoigne scored from a free kick after just five minutes and Tottenham went on to win 3\u20131, ending hopes of a second Double. Nevertheless, the impressive league form prompted Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson to comment that Arsenal had the platform to \"do really well next season\", particularly in Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0004-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Background\nIt was the last season that Arsenal played in front of their famous North Bank terrace, which was being demolished over the summer of 1992 to make way for a new all-seater stand which was scheduled for completion during 1993, by which time Highbury was set to have an all-seater capacity of just under 40,000. These changes were necessary due to the Taylor Report, which required all clubs in the highest two divisions of English football to have an all-seater stadium by August 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 524]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0005-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Background, Transfers\nStriker Ian Wright moved from Crystal Palace to Arsenal a month into the season; at \u00a32.5 million he became the club's most expensive signing yet. Palace chairman Ron Noades revealed the club had offered the player a new deal, but \"Ian was hankering for a move. He wanted to play in Europe and Arsenal was the club he wanted to join.\" Arsenal paid \u00a3500,000 each for midfielder Jimmy Carter and P\u00e5l Lydersen, a Norwegian defender. Graham and Lydersen were in attendance for Norway's international match against the Soviet Union in September 1991; he later agreed personal terms to join Arsenal. In December 1991, Michael Thomas left Arsenal and moved to Liverpool, the club he famously scored against to win the league title for Arsenal in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 794]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0006-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Pre-season and friendlies\nIn preparation for the forthcoming season, Arsenal played a series of friendlies. The tour of Sweden was a success, with three wins in the space of a week. Arsenal then travelled back to England and beat Plymouth Argyle, before hosting Celtic, Panathinaikos and Sampdoria at Highbury. Arsenal ended their pre-season with a 3\u20131 victory against Watford, who staged their centenary match. Three further friendlies were played in 1992, one of which was a testimonial for Barry Fry, the manager of Barnet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 555]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0007-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Pre-season and friendlies\nColour key: Green = Arsenal win; Yellow = draw; Red = opponents win. Arsenal score ordered first. Source:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 160]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0008-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, FA Charity Shield\nAs league champions, Arsenal contested the 1991 FA Charity Shield against local rivals Tottenham Hotspur, who had beaten Nottingham Forest to win the 1991 FA Cup Final. Anders Limpar was absent for Arsenal, as he had sustained a knee injury while on duty for Sweden. David O'Leary started in place of the injured Steve Bould and midfielder David Hillier was picked ahead of Michael Thomas in midfield. In spite of dominating territorial advantage, Arsenal were held to a 0\u20130 draw, meaning each team held the trophy for six months. Graham commentated that Arsenal played below their usual standard and accepted that his team needed to work on their finishing, in order to make use of their possession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 747]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0009-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Football League First Division\nA total of 22 teams competed in the First Division in the 1991\u201392 season. Each team played 42 matches; two against every other team and one match at each club's stadium. Three points were awarded for each win, one point per draw, and none for defeats. This was Arsenal's final season in the Football League; in 1992 they and 21 other clubs joined the newly formed Premier League, which became the top division of English football from the 1992\u201393 season onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 522]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0010-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Football League First Division, August\u2013October\nArsenal started their defence of the league championship at home to Queens Park Rangers on 17 August 1991. It was the visitors who had led the match right from the 15th minute, but for Arsenal midfielder Paul Merson to earn his side a point after equalising well into stoppage time. The draw according to The Independent showcased the need for reinforcements: \"...\u00a0not just to improve the squad, but also to cause a buzz in the dressing room\". Arsenal were beaten 3\u20131 by Everton at Goodison Park three days after and lost to Aston Villa by the same scoreline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 635]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0010-0001", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Football League First Division, August\u2013October\nGraham dismissed any talk of crisis, saying \"I have been in football too long to think it is going to be nice and comfortable every season\" and felt the performance at Villa showed signs of improvement compared to the earlier league fixtures. A 2\u20130 win at home to Luton Town was followed by victory against Manchester City, where Alan Smith and Limpar scored a goal apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 449]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0011-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Football League First Division, August\u2013October\nSeptember began with a trip to Elland Road to face Leeds United. Arsenal's two-goal lead was overturned by the opposition, who secured a draw after Lee Chapman equalised in injury time. Had this been the winning goal, \"it would have been a gross injustice for Arsenal\" opined John Roberts of The Independent. Lee Dixon scored an \"amazing\" own goal against Coventry City on 7 September 1991, which set Arsenal on their way to their third defeat of the season. The team responded by defeating Crystal Palace 4\u20131; Kevin Campbell scored his first two goals of the league season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 650]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0011-0001", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Football League First Division, August\u2013October\nArsenal scored four first half goals against Sheffield United on 21 September 1991 \u2013 the game ended 5\u20132, which moved them into seventh position \u2013 three places up from the previous weekend. By the time Campbell scored Arsenal's fourth \"...\u00a0the North Bank was entitled to sound the ironic chant, 'Boring, boring, Arsenal',\" said reporter Jasper Rees. Wright scored three league goals for Arsenal on his league debut, away to Southampton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 511]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0012-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Football League First Division, August\u2013October\nArsenal defeated Chelsea at home in the first weekend of October. The team found themselves two goals down after 20 minutes, but a converted Dixon penalty and goals from Wright and Campbell turned the score around in their favour. Arsenal came away from Old Trafford with a point against league leaders Manchester United on 19 October 1991. After a midweek European football match, Arsenal beat Notts County by two goals, a result which moved them fourth in the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0013-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Football League First Division, November\u2013February\nThe visit of West Ham United to Highbury produced a 1\u20130 defeat for Arsenal; the winning goal scored by Mike Small came in the 76th minute. Arsenal's conserved performance was attributed to their upcoming European Cup match, something Graham categorically denied: \"I'm not even thinking about next Wednesday.\" Arsenal drew away to Oldham Athletic and then Sheffield Wednesday, extending a winless run of five games in all competitions. The team beat Tottenham on 1 December 1991 to go fourth in the league table, 10 points behind the leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 78], "content_span": [79, 620]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0013-0001", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Football League First Division, November\u2013February\nArsenal's aspiration to defend the league title suffered to Nottingham Forest; though the team scored twice in the second half they were unable to overturn the home side's three-goal lead and collected no points. David Hillier opined that his team \"should have done better in the first half \u2013 that's when we really lost it.\" Wright scored all of Arsenal's four goals against Everton, but scored none in the team's Boxing Day defeat by Luton Town. Graham called it Arsenal's worst performance of the season and was critical of his players' attitude. Although the team's concentration and effort improved according to Peter Ball of The Times in their next game \u2013 away to Manchester City, Arsenal lost for the second consecutive league match. They ended the calendar year in seventh position, 16 points behind the leaders Manchester United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 78], "content_span": [79, 916]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0014-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Football League First Division, November\u2013February\nJanuary saw Arsenal's title challenge falter; the team went on a four-match winless run. At home, they only merited draws to Wimbledon, Aston Villa and QPR \u2013 the latter two were scoreless. Arsenal were beaten 2\u20130 by Liverpool on 29 January 1992; journalist Derek Hodgson said this was in spite of playing \"crisper\" and more confident football. A draw against Manchester United on 1 February 1992 came before a win away to Notts County. A crowd of 22,352 witnessed Arsenal draw once more at home, this time against Norwich City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 78], "content_span": [79, 606]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0014-0001", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Football League First Division, November\u2013February\nRockets were launched on the pitch during the match by Arsenal supporters, in protest of the club's bond scheme. Arsenal recorded their biggest win of the season, scoring seven past Sheffield Wednesday, on 15 February 1992. Campbell, who began the match as a substitute, came on and scored two goals; six of Arsenal's goals came in the second half. Arsenal ended February with a 1\u20131 draw away to Tottenham. After 30 games, the team were in sixth position, 18 points behind Manchester United in first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 78], "content_span": [79, 579]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0015-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Football League First Division, March\u2013May\nAfter a fortnight of inactivity in all competitions Arsenal faced Oldham Athletic at Highbury. The team won 2\u20131 on a day where O'Leary registered his 700th league appearance. Wright scored both of Arsenal's goals against West Ham on 14 March 1992, which inflicted a fifth consecutive league defeat on his opponents. Merson's late equaliser against Leeds United the following week earnt Arsenal a point. Against Wimbledon Ray Parlour scored inside the first minute, which set Arsenal on to a 3\u20131 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0015-0001", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Football League First Division, March\u2013May\nThe third win in four league matches moved Arsenal to fifth position and left journalist Ball to opine: \"How the champions must be regretting earlier inconsistency.\" March ended with a \"highly entertaining game\" so said match reporter Dennis Signy between Arsenal and Nottingham Forest at Highbury. Arsenal took the lead after five minutes when Dixon converted a penalty kick \u2013 it was awarded after Ian Woan was adjudged to have fouled Limpar in the 18-yard box. Forest equalised in the 41st minute, and made it 2\u20131 moments before the interval. They extend their lead through Roy Keane in the 71st minute, but Arsenal scored twice in the final five minutes to draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 736]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0016-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Football League First Division, March\u2013May\nA 1\u20130 victory against Coventry City meant Arsenal were five points behind Sheffield Wednesday, who lay in third spot. Arsenal continued their strong finish to the season by scoring seven goals in the space of three days \u2013 three away to Norwich City and four at home to Crystal Palace. The team, without the suspended Wright for the trip to Sheffield United came away from Bramall Lane with a point. Arsenal beat Liverpool 4\u20130 on 21 April 1992, which marked the opposition's biggest defeat in nine years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 574]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0016-0001", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Football League First Division, March\u2013May\nA draw at Chelsea ended Arsenal's chances of finishing in a UEFA Cup place. Arsenal ended the league campaign with a 5\u20131 win against Southampton at home. Wright overtook Tottenham striker Gary Lineker as the league's top goalscorer by scoring three on the day which took his total to 29 (24 of those scored for Arsenal) \u2013 one more than Lineker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 415]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0017-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Football League First Division, Results\nColour key: Green = Arsenal win; Yellow = draw; Red = opponents win. Arsenal score ordered first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 166]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0018-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, FA Cup\nArsenal entered the FA Cup in the third round (last 64), in which they were drawn to face Wrexham of the Football League Fourth Division away from home. Smith's goal had given Arsenal the lead just before half time, but Wrexham equalised through a Mickey Thomas free kick with eight minutes of the match remaining. Steve Watkin scored the winning goal two minutes after, once Adams failed to clear the ball in the penalty box. The cup exit did not prompt Graham to criticise his players; he bluntly said: \"I thought they played very well. We just didn't finish them off.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 607]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0019-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, FA Cup\nThe result was described by BBC Sport in 2011 as \"one of the greatest FA Cup giant-killings of all time\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 141]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0020-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, FA Cup\nColour key: Green = Arsenal win; Yellow = draw; Red = opponents win. Arsenal score ordered first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 133]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0021-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Football League Cup\nArsenal entered the Football League Cup in the second round, where they were drawn against Leicester City in a two-legged tie. The first match ended 1\u20131; Wright scored 44 minutes into his debut. Wright and Merson each scored for Arsenal in the second leg which ensured progress into the third round. It was there the team exited the competition following a 1\u20130 defeat, away to Coventry City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 440]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0022-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Football League Cup\nColour key: Green = Arsenal win; Yellow = draw; Red = opponents win. Arsenal score ordered first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0023-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, European Cup\nAs league champions, Arsenal participated in the European Cup, where they were drawn to face Austria Wien in the first round. This marked the first time that England was represented in Europe's premier competition since the Heysel disaster in 1985. In the first leg, Arsenal were awarded a penalty after 24 minutes, which Dixon missed. Linighan opened the scoring seven minutes before the interval, when goalkeeper Iliya Valov failed to deal with a cross.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 497]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0023-0001", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, European Cup\nSmith then scored four goals for the team in the space of 16 minutes \u2013 \"The England striker responded resoundingly to Graham Taylor's criticism of his ineffective performance against Germany a week earlier,\" said The Guardian correspondent David Lacey. Andreas Ogris reduced Arsenal's lead, before Limpar added a sixth, taking the ball on unchallenged and shooting from a narrow angle. Arsenal lost the second leg 1\u20130 at the Franz Horr Stadium on 2 October 1991, but progressed as they won 6\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 549]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0024-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, European Cup\nIn spite of earning a draw against Benfica away from home the following round, first leg, Arsenal were eliminated from the tournament, in extra time at home on 6 November 1991. Graham offered no complaints in witnessing his side going out, by saying: \"Benfica played very well once we went 1\u20130 up. Their attack was superb. We could have done with more anticipation in the box.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 419]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0025-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, European Cup\nColour key: Green = Arsenal win; Yellow = draw; Red = opponents win. Arsenal score ordered first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 139]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0026-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Squad statistics\nArsenal used a total of 24 players during the 1991\u201392 season and there were 16 different goalscorers. There were also two squad members who did not make a first-team appearance in the campaign. Merson featured in 50 matches \u2013 the most of any Arsenal outfield player in the campaign. Seaman started in all 42 league matches. The team scored a total of 92 goals in all competitions. The top goalscorer was Wright, with 26 goals \u2013 24 of which were scored in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 512]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133130-0027-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Arsenal F.C. season, Squad statistics\nNumbers in parentheses denote appearances as substitute. Players with name struck through and marked  left the club during the playing season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 188]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133131-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Asian Cup Winners' Cup\nThe winners of the 1991\u201392 Asian Cup Winners' Cup, the association football competition run by the Asian Football Confederation, are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 177]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133131-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Asian Cup Winners' Cup, First round, East Asia\n1 Pupuk Kaltim entered as the Indonesian league runners-up for 1990, as the 1990/92 league had not yet finished. 2 Sinugba were drawn against the South Korean representatives, but the South Korean FA did not send a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 275]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133132-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Associate Members' Cup\nThe 1991\u201392 Associate Members' Cup, known as the 1991\u201392 Autoglass Trophy, was the ninth staging of the Associate Members' Cup, a knock-out competition for English football clubs in the Third Division and the Fourth Division. The winners were Stoke City and the runners-up were Stockport County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 326]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133132-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Associate Members' Cup\nThe competition began on 15 October 1991 and ended with the final on 16 May 1992 at Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133132-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Associate Members' Cup\nIn the first round, there were two sections split into eight groups: North and South. In the following rounds each section gradually eliminates teams in knock-out fashion until each has a winning finalist. At this point, the two winning finalists faced each other in the combined final for the honour of the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 346]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133133-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Aston Villa F.C. season\nDuring the 1991\u201392 English football season, Aston Villa competed in the Football League First Division. Ron Atkinson took charge of the team taking over from Josef Venglos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 204]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133133-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Aston Villa F.C. season\nAston Villa improved on the previous season's poor 17th-place finish to finish 7th, under new manager Ron Atkinson. This came despite an horrendous run of form from New Year's Day, which saw them win just one game and score only two goals in twelve league matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 296]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133133-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Aston Villa F.C. season\nVilla's new manager made many new signings in the months following his June 1991 arrival at Villa Park, including new goalkeeper Les Sealey, teenage defender Ugo Ehiogu, striker Dalian Atkinson and mid-season signing Earl Barrett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 262]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133133-0003-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Aston Villa F.C. season\nTop scorer was Trinidadian striker Dwight Yorke, who scored 11 times in the First Division and 17 times in all competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 156]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133133-0004-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Aston Villa F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133133-0005-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Aston Villa F.C. season, Squad, Left club during season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 192]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133133-0006-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Aston Villa F.C. season, Reserve squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 175]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133134-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Atlanta Hawks season\nThe 1991\u201392 NBA season was the Hawks' 43rd season in the National Basketball Association, and 24th season in Atlanta. The Hawks had the ninth pick in the 1991 NBA draft, and selected Stacey Augmon out of UNLV. During the offseason, the team acquired Maurice Cheeks from the New York Knicks. The Hawks had a complete change of guards turning over their backcourt to Augmon, and second-year guard Rumeal Robinson. However, with a 22\u201320 record in late January, Dominique Wilkins ruptured his achilles tendon and was out for the remainder of the season after playing just 42 games. Without Wilkins, the Hawks would struggle and lose 24 of their final 40 games, including a 7-game losing streak. They finished fifth in the Central Division with a 38\u201344 record, missing the playoffs and losing a tie-breaker for the #8 seed in the Eastern Conference to the Miami Heat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 891]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133134-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Atlanta Hawks season\nDue to injury, Wilkins did not participate in the 1992 NBA All-Star Game along with Kevin Willis, who was selected to the All-NBA Third Team averaging 18.3 points and 15.5 rebounds per game. Augmon made the NBA All-Rookie First Team averaging, 13.3 points and 1.5 steals per game. Following the season, Robinson was traded to the New Jersey Nets and Cheeks was released to free agency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 414]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133135-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian Baseball League season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Coolabahapple (talk | contribs) at 11:54, 15 June 2020 (removed unreferenced tag as now has one ..... whoop!.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 272]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133135-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian Baseball League season\nThe 1991-92 Australian Baseball League Championship was taken out by the Daikyo Dolphins who defeated Perth Heat 3 game to 1 in the 4 game Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 201]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133136-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian Tri-Series\nThe 1991\u201392 Benson & Hedges World Series was a One Day International (ODI) cricket tri-series where Australia played host to India  and West Indies. Australia and India reached the Finals, which Australia won 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133136-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian Tri-Series, Final series\nAustralia won the best-of-three Final series against India 2\u20130. David Boon and Geoff Marsh were named players of series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 164]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season\nThe 1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season saw several intense storms. It was also an event in the ongoing cycle of tropical cyclone formation. It ran from 1 November 1991 to 30 April 1992. The regional tropical cyclone operational plan also defines a tropical cyclone year separately from a tropical cyclone season, and the \"tropical cyclone year\" ran from 1 July 1991 to 30 June 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 429]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season\nTropical cyclones in this area were monitored by four Tropical Cyclone Warning Centres (TCWCs): the Australian Bureau of Meteorology in Perth, Darwin, and Brisbane; and TCWC Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 248]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Graham\nOn 2 December, a south-southwestly moving low pressure system formed. Rapidly intensifying, Tropical cyclone Graham was classified the next day about 750\u00a0km (470\u00a0mi) northwest of Cocos Island. Within 24 hours, an eye developed. Shortly thereafter, Graham turned towards the southeast due to influence of a deep-layer anticyclone to the east. Maximum intensity was reached at 1500 UTC 5 December as a Category 5 system. As the cyclone tracked away from Cocos Island, it encountered less favorable conditions. By 0000 UTC 8 December, the low-level circulation became fully exposed on the northwest side of the deep convection. Graham weakened below cyclone intensity at 1800 UTC 9 December and became devoid of convection the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 815]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0003-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Mark\nTropical cyclone Mark formed within the monsoon trough in the Timor Sea, west of Melville Island, on 6 January. The system tracked rapidly eastwards across northern Australia, entering the Gulf of Carpentaria at 1200 UTC 7 January. Once over water, satellite imagery indicated that the system slowly organized and by 0600 UTC 8 January, whilst approaching the central Gulf of Carpentaria, it was upgraded into a Category 1 cyclone. Upon naming, Mark slowed and adopted a slightly northeastward track in response to enhanced ridging to the south.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 618]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0003-0001", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Mark\nThis track was maintained for the next 40 hours and at 2100 UTC 9 January, Mark crossed the western coast of Cape York Peninsula just south of Weipa. Maximum sustained winds at landfall were estimated at 100\u00a0km/h (62\u00a0mph) with a central pressure of 980\u00a0mbar (29\u00a0inHg). Mark soon weakened as it crossed the peninsula and was downgraded to a tropical depression at 1200 UTC 10 January. Mark dissipated later that day. Weipa sustained minor, but widespread damage with failing trees often being a consequence for damage to houses and power lines. High waves brought $3.5 million (AUD) damage to the Weipa port.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 680]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0004-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Betsy\nA deep depression formed from gale-force westerlies on 5 January. The depression continued to intensify as it drifted slowly west and became a Category 1 cyclone the next day. During the next 12 hours, Betsy rapidly intensified while moving south-southeast slowly. Mean winds associated with the cyclone reached storm-force late on 7 January and the system turned to the southwest and subsequently the cyclone approached the central Vanuatu Islands. By 1800 UTC 8 January, Besty developed hurricane-force winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 592]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0004-0001", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Betsy\nSix hours later, the core of the cyclone struck the islands of Ambrym and Malakula in central Vanuatu while developing a large ragged eye. Betsy continued to intensify after existing Vanuatu, and reached maximum intensity very early on 10 January while located 200\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi) north of New Caledonia. By 11 January, Besty had become less organized. Meanwhile, the eye shrunk and became ragged. was losing organisation, with the large eye (diameter of 165\u00a0km) rapidly shrinking and becoming elongated and ragged. Midday 11 January, Betsy recurved sharply to the south and by 13 January Betsy had dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0004-0002", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Betsy\nHowever, the extratropical remnants passed close to the northern coast of New Zealand on 17 January. On Malakula, sustained winds of 118\u00a0km/h (73\u00a0mph) were recorded between 0400 and 0500 UTC 9 January and the pressure dropped to 959\u00a0mbar (28.3\u00a0inHg). Tropical cyclone Betsy was blamed for significant damage in Vanuatu and was responsible for the deaths of two people. The worst impact was felt on Efate, where there was a 3\u00a0m (9.8\u00a0ft) storm surge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 529]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0005-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Daman\nA tropical depression formed in the south Pacific on 11 February. The system steadily developed, and was named Daman on 15 February. Twelve hours later, the cyclone skirted Vanua Lava before passing northwest of Espiritu Santo. After emerging into Coral Sea, Cyclone Daman began curving to the southwest, and then south-southwest. On 17 February, it peaked in intensity as a Category 3 cyclone. The system began weakening shortly thereafter as environmental shear increased, and by Daman was no longer a tropical cyclone. Soon afterwards, the extratropical remnants turned rapidly eastwards, bringing gale-force winds to parts of the North Island of New Zealand. At Manukau Heads, a wind gust of 205\u00a0km/h (127\u00a0mph) was recorded. Significant tree damage and downed power lines were reported in Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 883]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0006-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Harriet-Heather\nA low formed on 24 February 550\u00a0km (340\u00a0mi) east of Cocos Island. The low rapidly intensified under favorable conditions, and at 0600 UTC 25 February, the system was named. Initially, Harriet moved towards the islands, passing just south of North Keeling Island early on 27 February. The storm gradually became better organized, and early on 1 March, Cyclone Harriet attained peak intensity over estimated to have sustained winds of 115\u00a0km/h (71\u00a0mph) and a central pressure of 930\u00a0mbar (27\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 90], "content_span": [91, 587]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0007-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Harriet-Heather\nThe tropical cyclone weakened somewhat during the following next three days while continuing west. An approaching frontal system from the west resulted in Harriet re-curving to the south on 4 March. The storm continued to weakening due to strong wind shear. Harriet started to accelerate to the southeast on 6 March. The cyclone passed 700\u00a0km (430\u00a0mi) to the southwest of Cape Leeuwin in southwest Western Australia during the evening of 8 March. Shortly after that, Harriet lost tropical features.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 90], "content_span": [91, 589]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0008-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Harriet-Heather\nA peak gust of 162\u00a0km/h (101\u00a0mph) was recorded on Cocos Island, the second strongest on record on the island in the past 40 years. Harriet brought minor property damage on the island, but significant horticultural losses. Overall, damage was assessed at $600,000 (1992 AUD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 90], "content_span": [91, 365]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0009-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Ian\nAnother depression developed in the monsoon trough the further east of Harriet-Heather, roughly 300\u00a0km (190\u00a0mi) due south of Java. Unlike Harriet, this cyclone initially tracked east in response to a high amplitude upper trough located to the west. Under a favorable environment, the system was named Ian later that day. After re-curving to the south, Ian continued to intensify and on 0900 UTC 1 March, Ian bottomed out in intensity with 215\u00a0km/h (134\u00a0mph) winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 543]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0009-0001", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Ian\nAlthough Ian began weakening as it approached the Western Australian coast, it was still a severe cyclone as it tracked directly over the Monte Bellos Islands and Barrow Island. Ian subsequently crossed a sparsely populated stretch of coastline approximately 75\u00a0km (47\u00a0mi) east of Onslow at 2145 UTC 2 March and weakened over land. Ian dissipated the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 439]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0010-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Ian\nUpon passing over the Monte Bellos Islands and Barrow Island, gusts to 205\u00a0km/h (127\u00a0mph) were recorded. Effects from the system were mostly limited to the islands offshore. In the Monte Bellos, a mine was extensively damaged. Due to a 1.6\u00a0m (5.2\u00a0ft) storm surge, a landing stage on Barrow Island sustained minor damage. On the Australian mainland, damage from the storm was minimal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 462]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0011-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Esau\nEsau moved into the Australian region and brought gale-force winds to the Solomon Islands during 29 February. In the same time, the JTWC also reported that Esau had peaked with 1-minute sustained wind speeds of 240\u00a0km/h (150\u00a0mph), which made it equivalent to a category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale. However, Esau moved back into the South Pacific basin and started to weaken the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0012-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Fran\nFran moved into the region during 11 March as a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone, with 10-minute sustained winds of 140\u00a0km/h (85\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 216]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0013-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Fran\nIn preparation of the storm, officials closed beaches along the Sunshine and Gold Coasts. In addition, train services from Brisbane were cancelled. Across Queensland, coastal towns were flooded, uprooting trees and knocking out power. Several roofs were torn off of homes and some flooding was reported. Winds and flooding caused minor property damage, but considerable crop losses along were reported the coast, with the worst effects in Bundaberg. A total of 40 houses were uproofed throughout Bundaberg. In Burnett Heads, 3 yachts were damaged. Heavy swells caused damage on Heron Island and severe erosion on the Gold and Sunshine Coasts. Overall, 2,624 insurance claims were made because of property damage. Total damage from the system was 8\u201310 million (1992 AUD), while insurance losses were estimated at $2.5 million (1992 AUD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 916]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0014-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Neville\nA major surge of the Madden\u2013Julian oscillation in early April resulting in the development of a tropical depression on 4 April near the Tanimbar Islands. At first, the depression drifted slowly southeast in an environment of low shear. By 0600 UTC 6 April, the circulation was well-defined and south to come under the influence of a deep easterly steering current generated by the subtropical ridge over inland Australia; at 0200 UTC 7 April, the depression re-curved to the southwest and was classified as a tropical cyclone. Despite its close proximity to land, Neville intensified rapidly due to its small size. Roughly 24 hours after being named, the storm attained hurricane-force winds. The cyclone continued deepening as it tracked into the central Timor Sea, reaching its peak intensity of 205\u00a0km/h (125\u00a0mph) around 1800 UTC 8 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 924]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0015-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Neville\nShortly after its peak, Cyclone Neville slowed down response to the passage of a trough. After undergoing a small counterclockwise loop, the system resumed its track to the southwest. It weakened slowly. By 10 April, the eye of the cyclone had collapsed and increased winds shear caused the storm to become less organized. At 0800 UTC 11 April, sustained winds associated with Neville went below hurricane force and the cyclone stalled. Due to a combination of wind shear and cold water, and by 0200 UTC 13 April, Neville had dissipated, though the remnant low-level circulation was apparent for two more days as it drifted away to the southwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 729]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0016-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Neville\nIn preparation of the cyclone on the Tiwi Islands, shipping was delayed and travel by air was cancelled. An oil rig supply boat was forced up on the beach by the winds, and 14 people were airlifted from the BHP rig Challis Venture. When Neville struck the islands only minor damage was reported. A few homes lost their roofs, trees were uprooted and power was knocked out. In addition, 14 people were airlifted when an oil rig was forced up the beach by high winds. Damage on Australia associated with Serve Tropical Cyclone Neville was restricted to the northwestern portion the Northern Territory though widespread tree damage occurred and a camp was destroyed on Melville Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 765]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0017-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Jane-Irna\nOn 7 April, TCWC Perth started to monitor a tropical low that had developed, within the monsoon trough about 600\u00a0km (375\u00a0mi) to the northeast of the Cocos Island. Over the next few days the low moved towards the southeast and gradually developed further, before TCWC Perth named it Jane as the low had developed into a category 1 tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 84], "content_span": [85, 432]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0018-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Jane-Irna\nMidday on 10 April Jane made its closest point of approach to Cocos Island, passing 200\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi) away from the island. As the storm continued to track south, it came under the influence of a deep-layer easterly steering flow caused by the presence of a ridge to the south. Jane turned onto a westward track which it maintained for nearly five days. Cyclone Jane continued to intensify under an ideal environment. On 13 April, a well-defined eye appeared on satellite imagery. A day later, the storm reached its peak intensity of 230\u00a0km/h (140\u00a0mph), making the storm one of the strongest of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 84], "content_span": [85, 687]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0019-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Jane-Irna\nOver the ensuing 24 hours, tropical cyclone Jane began to weaken in response to increased vertical wind shear in association with a mid-latitude trough. By 15 April, the eye had become cloud-filled, and at 0000 UTC 16 April, the cyclone began to re-curve to the southeast and subsequently rapidly deteriorated. By 0100 UTC 17 April, Jane was no longer a tropical cyclone. Due to the storm's small size, winds of just 126\u00a0km (78\u00a0mi) were reported Cocos Island. Therefore, there were no reports of damage or deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 84], "content_span": [85, 598]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0020-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nDuring 19 February, TCWC Brisbane and the JTWC started to monitor a tropical low that had developed within the Coral Sea about 670\u00a0km (415\u00a0mi) to the northeast of Rockhampton in Queensland Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 264]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133137-0020-0001", "contents": "1991\u201392 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nDuring that day, the low gradually developed further as it moved towards the southeast and an anticyclonically curved upper level jet stream, before during the JTWC reported that the low had become equivalent to a tropical storm and assigned it the designation 18P. However, during the next day despite gale-force winds persisting in the systems southern quadrants, the system moved onto the central Queensland coast, before it could become a tropical cyclone. As a result of the low moving inland, the JTWC issued their final advisory on the system later that day, however, the system continued to be monitored until it was absorbed into the Australian inland heat trough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 738]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133138-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Austrian Football Bundesliga, Overview\nFall season is performed in 12 teams, and higher eight teams go into Meister playoff. Lower four teams fought in Mittlere Playoff with higher four teams of Austrian Football First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133138-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Austrian Football Bundesliga, Overview\nFK Austria Wien won the championship. An additional place for UEFA Cup was added following the UN ban to Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133139-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Austrian Hockey League season\nThe 1991\u201392 Austrian Hockey League season was the 62nd season of the Austrian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Austria. Seven teams participated in the league, and EC VSV won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 243]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133140-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Azadegan League\nThe 1991\u201392 Azadegan League was the 1st season of the Azadegan League that was won by PAS Tehran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133141-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 BHL season\nThe 1991\u201392 BHL season was the tenth season of the British Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Great Britain. 10 teams participated in the league, and the Durham Wasps won the league title by finishing first in the regular season. They also won the playoff championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 299]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133142-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 BYU Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1991\u201392 BYU Cougars men's basketball team represented Brigham Young University in the 1991\u201392 basketball season. Led by head coach Roger Reid, the Cougars won their second consecutive WAC title, and made their second tournament appearance under Reid. In the NCAA tournament, the Cougars were defeated by LSU in the first round to finish with an overall record of 25\u20137 (12\u20134 WAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 425]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133144-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Balkans Cup\nThe 1991\u201392 season of the Balkans Cup club tournament was the 26th season of the competition. It was won by Turkish side Sar\u0131yer in the final against Romanian O\u021belul Gala\u021bi for their first title in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 234]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133145-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Bayer 04 Leverkusen season\nThe 1991\u201392 Bayer 04 Leverkusen season was the 45th season in the club's history and the 13th consecutive season playing in the Bundesliga since promotion from 2. Bundesliga in 1979. Leverkusen finished sixth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133145-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Bayer 04 Leverkusen season\nThe club also participated in the DFB-Pokal where it reached the semi-finals, losing in penalties to Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 161]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133146-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Belgian Cup\nThe 1991\u201392 Belgian Cup was the 37th season of the main knockout competition in Belgian association football, the Belgian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 146]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133146-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Belgian Cup, Final rounds\nThe final phase started when all clubs from the top two divisions in Belgian football entered the competition in the round of 64 (18 clubs from first division, 16 clubs from second division and 30 clubs from the qualifications). The first 3 rounds were played in one leg, while the next 2 rounds (quarter-finals and semifinals) were played in two legs. The final game was played at the Olympiastadion in Bruges and won by Antwerp against KV Mechelen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 484]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133147-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Belgian First Division\nClub Brugge K.V. won the title of the 1991\u201392 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 84]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133147-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Belgian First Division, Relegated teams\nThese teams were relegated to the second division at the end of the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 123]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133148-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Belgian Hockey League season\nThe 1991\u201392 Belgian Hockey League season was the 72nd season of the Belgian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Belgium. Five teams participated in the league, and Olympia Heist op den Berg won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 258]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133150-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season\nThe 1991\u201392 season was the club's 34th season in the Turkish First Football League. It was also one of the club's most successful seasons. They won the Turkish First Football League for the 10th time in team history and their 3rd consecutive title setting a franchise record, as well as a shared league record then, however Galatasaray broke this record 8 years later by winning 4 consecutive titles (1996\u20132000). Be\u015fikta\u015f set another league record by finishing the league undefeated, with 23 wins, 7 draws and 0 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 548]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133150-0000-0001", "contents": "1991\u201392 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season\nThey also continued their record setting unbeaten streak from last year making a total of 35 games unbeaten. Also a league record. The team was considered \"legendary\" due to all the milestones achieved that season. In the Turkish cup, Be\u015fikta\u015f defeated Ayd\u0131nspor 1-0 in the quarterfinals, but lost to Trabzonspor 1-2 in the semifinals. Trabzonspor would go on to win the cup. By finishing 1st last season Be\u015fikta\u015f also qualified for the European Cup. In the first round they were eliminated by PSV Eindhoven 2-3 (1-1 at home and 1-2 away). Be\u015fikta\u015f played Trabzonspor for the Presidents Cup, after a loss to Trabzonspor in the semifinals of the Turkish cup, the team redeemed itself by defeating Trabzon 2-1. Be\u015fikta\u015f missed the TSYD Cup by 3 points. They beat Fenerbah\u00e7e 4-1 but lost to Galatasaray 2-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 833]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133150-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season, European Cup\nAs the defending Turkish champions, Be\u015fikta\u015f qualified for the 1991-92 European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133150-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season, Turkish Cup\nBe\u015fikta\u015f wasn't able to win the Turkish Cup, losing to Trabzonspor in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 127]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133150-0003-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. season, Turkish First Football League\nBe\u015fikta\u015f became the first team to finish 1st place undefeated. The team became \"legendary\" and is considered as one of the best teams in the history of Turkish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 59], "content_span": [60, 229]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133151-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Biathlon World Cup\nThe 1991\u201392 Biathlon World Cup was a multi-race tournament over a season of biathlon, organised by the UIPMB (Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne et Biathlon). The season started on 19 December 1991 in Hochfilzen, Austria, and ended on 22 March 1992 in Novosibirsk, Russia. It was the fifteenth season of the Biathlon World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133151-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Biathlon World Cup\nThe men's individual and women's sprint were moved from Holmenkollen, Norway to Skrautv\u00e5l, Norway, due to rain and fog, with the planned relays being cancelled. The fifth round of the World Cup was originally going to be held in Kokkola, Finland, but were moved to Skrautv\u00e5l due to a lack of snow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 324]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133151-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Biathlon World Cup, Calendar\nBelow is the World Cup calendar for the 1991\u201392 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 92]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133152-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Biathlon World Cup \u2013 Overall Men\nFor each event, a first place gives 30 points, a 2nd place 26 pts, a 3rd place 24 pts, a 4th place 22 pts, then linearly decreasing by one point down to the 25th place. Equal placings (ties) give an equal number of points. The sum of all WC points of the season gives the biathlete's total WC score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 340]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133153-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Birmingham City F.C. season\nThe 1991\u201392 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 89th season in the Football League and 3rd in the Third Division. They finished in second place in the 24-team division, so were promoted back to the second tier for the 1992\u201393 season. They entered the 1991\u201392 FA Cup in the first round proper and lost in that round to Torquay United, eliminated Exeter City and Luton Town from the League Cup before losing to Crystal Palace after two replays, and failed to progress past the preliminary round of the Associate Members' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 582]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133153-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Birmingham City F.C. season\nNigel Gleghorn was the club's top goalscorer, with 17 goals in the league, and 22 in all competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133153-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Birmingham City F.C. season\nAfter Lou Macari had quit as manager at the end of the 1990\u201391 season, and caretaker Bill Coldwell had persuaded all the out-of-contract players apart from Vince Overson to renew, Terry Cooper was appointed manager in August, only a week before the playing season started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 308]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133154-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season\nDuring the 1991\u201392 English football season, Blackburn Rovers F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 151]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133154-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the 1991\u201392 season, Blackburn Rovers began with Don Mackay still manager, but he was soon sacked to make way for Kenny Dalglish. Dalglish made several substantial signings during the season. After his appointment Blackburn climbed up the league table, but later lost six games in a row, causing them to fall out of the play-off places, but Blackburn fought back and a 3\u20131 victory at Plymouth got Rovers to the final play off place. The club reached the play-off final at Wembley where they beat Leicester City 1\u20130 thanks to a Mike Newell penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 602]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133154-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133155-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1991\u201392 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 84th season (81st consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Four, then the fourth tier of English football. They finished fourth, missing out on automatic promotion by one point for the second consecutive season after a final-day defeat at Lincoln City, and were promoted via the play-offs to the new Division Two. It was Billy Ayre's first full season as manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 468]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133155-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe first two home League fixtures saw Blackpool extend their win streak at Bloomfield Road to fifteen League games. Their 24-game unbeaten run at home ended, after just over a year, with a defeat by Crewe Alexandra on 23 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 261]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133155-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Blackpool F.C. season\nDave Bamber was the club's top scorer for the second consecutive season, with 36 goals (28 in the league, one in the play-offs, one in the FA Cup and six in the League Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 203]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133155-0003-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe six goals Blackpool scored against Aldershot were expunged from the record books when the latter went out of business in March 1992, hence only 71 of Blackpool's actual 77 league goals scored in the 1991\u201392 season are accounted for in the table below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 285]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133155-0004-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Blackpool F.C. season, Play-offs, Semi-finals\nBlackpool and Barnet met in the two-legged semi-finals of the play-offs. Barnet won the first leg by a single goal, at Underhill on 10 May. Blackpool, however, managed to turn the tie around in the return leg at Bloomfield Road three days later. Paul Groves (40') and an Andy Garner penalty in front of the South Stand, ten minutes into the second half, gave the Seasiders a 2\u20130 victory on the night and 2\u20131 on aggregate. A pitch invasion ensued at the final whistle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 521]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133155-0005-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Blackpool F.C. season, Play-offs, Final\nOn 23 May, Blackpool met Scunthorpe United in the final at Wembley. Blackpool manager Billy Ayre was accompanied by the club mascot \u2014 his son, David \u2014 during the pre-match walk out to the centre circle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 250]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133155-0006-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Blackpool F.C. season, Play-offs, Final\nThe game finished 1\u20131 after normal time and extra time, a Tony Daws strike equalising Dave Bamber's close-range header. It went to a penalty-shootout, which Blackpool won 4\u20133. Mitch Cook, Paul Groves, Andy Garner and David Eyres were the successful takers for Blackpool, but it was Steve McIlhargey's save from substitute Graham Alexander that set up the victory. After Eyres' effort, Scunthorpe's other substitute, Jason White, stepped up, put the ball over the bar, and Blackpool were promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 544]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133156-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThe 1991\u201392 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team represented Boise State University during the 1991\u201392 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Broncos were led by ninth-year head coach Bobby Dye and played their home games on campus at the BSU Pavilion in Boise, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 329]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133156-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThey finished the regular season at 16\u201312 overall, with a 7\u20139 record in the Big Sky Conference, fifth in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 169]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133156-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nAt the conference tournament in Missoula, Montana, the fifth-seeded Broncos lost to fourth seed Idaho by nineteen points in the quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 197]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133157-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Bolton Wanderers F.C. season\nThe 1991\u20131992 season was the 113th season in Bolton Wanderers F.C. 's existence, and their fourth successive season in the Football League Third Division. It covers the period from 1 July 1991 to 30 June 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 246]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133158-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Borussia Dortmund season\nThe 1991\u201392 Borussia Dortmund season was the 80th season in the club's history and the 16th season since promotion from 2. Bundesliga in 1976. Borussia finished second in the league behind VfB Stuttgart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 236]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133158-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Borussia Dortmund season\nThe club also participated in the DFB-Pokal where it reached the third round, losing 2\u20133 to Hannover 96.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 137]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133159-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1991\u201392 Boston Bruins season saw the Bruins finish in second place in the Adams Division with a record of 36 wins, 32 losses, and 12 ties for 84 points. They defeated the Buffalo Sabres in seven games in the Division Semi-final and swept the Montreal Canadiens in the Division Finals before being swept themselves in the Wales Conference Finals by the eventual Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 435]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133159-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Boston Bruins season, Regular season, Final standings\np \u2013 Clinched Presidents' Trophy  bold \u2013 Qualified for playoffs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 124]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133159-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Boston Bruins season, Draft picks\nBoston's draft picks at the 1991 NHL Entry Draft held at the Buffalo Memorial Auditorium in Buffalo, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 152]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133160-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Boston Celtics season\nThe 1991\u201392 NBA season was the 46th season for the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association. This marked the thirteenth and final NBA season for All-Star forward Larry Bird, who missed nearly half of the season games due to a nagging back injury. However, one of the season highlights was a 49-point performance from Bird in a nationally televised double-overtime win over eventual Western Conference champion Portland Trail Blazers. It was the most points for Bird since February 15, 1988, when he scored 49 at Phoenix Suns. Bird was also selected for the 1992 NBA All-Star Game along with Reggie Lewis, but did not play due to injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 679]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133160-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Boston Celtics season\nEarly into the season, the Celtics traded Brian Shaw to the Miami Heat for Sherman Douglas. The Celtics trailed the New York Knicks in the Atlantic Division for much of the season, but a furious rally at the end of the season helped the Celtics finish 51\u201331 and claim the division title (and the #2 Eastern Conference seed, although since they finished behind #3 seed Cleveland Cavaliers in record, Cleveland would have home court in a head-to-head playoff series).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 495]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133160-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Boston Celtics season\nIn the playoffs, the Celtics swept the Indiana Pacers in three straight games of the first round, but succumbed to the Cavaliers in a 7-game Eastern Conference semi-final series. Following the loss, the Celtics would not win a playoff series for another ten years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 294]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133161-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Botola\nThe 1991\u201392 Botola is the 36th season of the Moroccan Premier League. Kawkab Marrakech are the holders of the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 131]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133162-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1991\u201392 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division. The club finished the season as champions to seal second-tier football for the first time since 1953\u201354. In 2013, it was voted as Brentford's best ever season by the club's supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 316]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133162-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAfter defeat to Tranmere Rovers in the 1991 Third Division play-offs, Brentford manager Phil Holder made just one addition to his squad prior to the beginning of the 1991\u201392 season, in the shape of \u00a360,000 defender Billy Manuel from Gillingham. Two wins from the opening two league matches of the season put Brentford in the automatic promotion places, but three successive defeats dropped the club back to 16th by early September 1991. Aided by on-fire forward Dean Holdsworth, the Bees won 13, drew three and lost three of the following 19 matches, losing just once in the league. Having reached the top spot in the Third Division after a 4\u20130 victory over Wigan Athletic on 9 November, the club stayed at the summit until 8 February 1992, when a fifth defeat in 9 matches dropped the club back to third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 851]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133162-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford vied with Birmingham City and Stoke City in the automatic promotion places between mid-February and mid-March, but four successive defeats and two draws dropped the Bees back to 4th. Six wins in the final six matches of the season (which included a 4\u20130 victory over West London rivals Fulham at Griffin Park) saw Brentford claim the Third Division championship on the final day, after a Gary Blissett goal was enough to beat Peterborough United at London Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 516]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133162-0002-0001", "contents": "1991\u201392 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nDean Holdsworth's 24 league goals tied him with Huddersfield Town's Iwan Roberts as the top scorer in the Third Division and Holdsworth's total of 38 in all competitions was one goal short of Jack Holliday's club record, set during the 1932\u201333 season, when Brentford had last been promoted out of the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 362]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133163-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. season\nDuring the 1991\u201392 English football season, Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 163]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133163-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the 1991\u201392 season, Brighton again sold their best players Mike Small and John Byrne, and lost the experienced Steve Gatting in defence. At least this time, the players were sold for a decent price, West Ham United paying \u00a3400,000 for Small and Sunderland laying out \u00a3235,000 for Byrne. Crowds fell again and the team plummeted for the second time they had sold all their best players and were relegated from Division Two to the New Division Two (after the formation of the Premier League). In the FA Cup Third Round, a capacity crowd of 18,031 against non-leaguers Crawley Town saw Brighton win 5\u20130 in what was a local derby. The dissatisfied fans formed the Brighton Independent Supporters Association and staged protests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 786]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133163-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 49], "content_span": [50, 178]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133164-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Bristol City F.C. season\nDuring the 1991\u201392 English football season, Bristol City F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 143]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133164-0001-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Bristol City F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the 1991\u201392 season, Bristol City made a bright start to the campaign and by 9 November after 17 games, the Robins sat 1 point of the play-off places and looked as though they would challenge for a play-off spot but afterwards, a poor run of form which saw Bristol City win only 1 from their next 18 league matches and as a result slipped to the relegation zone with only Port Vale below them and it seemed the Robins were favourites to go down following a huge collapse of form but an 8-game unbeaten run which include 5 wins, kept them up and the Robins finished in 17th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 630]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133164-0002-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Bristol City F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}}
{"id": "enwiki-00133165-0000-0000", "contents": "1991\u201392 Bristol Rovers F.C. season\nBristol Rovers F.C. spent the 1991\u201392 season in the Football League Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 119]}}